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 http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924096441039 
 
TWELFTH CENSUS OF THE UNITED STATES 
 
 TAKEN IN THE YEAR 1900 
 
 WILLIAM R. MERRIAM, DIRECTOR 
 
 SPECIAL REPORTS 
 
 EMPLOYEES AND WAGES 
 
 BY 
 
 DAVIS R. DEWEY, Ph. D. 
 
 EXPERT SPECIAL AGENT 
 
 WASHINGTON 
 
 UNITED STATES CENSUS OFFICE 
 I Q03 
 
 I 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Letter of transmittal ix 
 
 CHAPTER I. 
 
 Plan, Methods, and Scope of the Inquiry. 
 
 I. Origin of special wage investigation xiii 
 
 11. The present inquiry xiv 
 
 1. Scope and principles of the investifration xiv 
 
 2. Wages as measured by earnings and by rates xiv 
 
 3. The schedule of questions , xiv 
 
 4. Sections of the country covered xv 
 
 5. Industries investigated x v 
 
 III. Collection of data xvi 
 
 1. Payrolls copied xvi 
 
 'I. Representative character of returns ; xvi 
 
 3. Selection of establishments xvi 
 
 4. Instructions to special agents xvi 
 
 5. Difficulties met by special agents xvii 
 
 6. Lack of uniformity in pay rolls xvii 
 
 IV. Recording and computing the returns j xvii 
 
 1 . Rejections xviii 
 
 2. Wage groups xviii 
 
 3. Time units xviii 
 
 4. Normal and actual vi'orking time xviii 
 
 5. Time and piece workers . , , , xix 
 
 6. Necessity for computation of rates , xix 
 
 7. Rules for computation of rates xix 
 
 8. Exception for iron and steel industry xix 
 
 9. Exception for half holiday without loss of pay xix 
 
 10. Computation of earnings , - xx 
 
 11. Computation of percentages xx 
 
 V. Analysis of tables xx 
 
 1. Comparability of establishments within an industry xx 
 
 2. Comparability of occupations within establishments xxi 
 
 3. Comparison by occupations and establishments xxi 
 
 VI. Occupational comparison xxi 
 
 1. Variety of occupations returned xxi 
 
 2. Editing the terms reported xxii 
 
 3. Lack of homogeneity in some occupations xxii 
 
 4. Number of tabulations xxii 
 
 VII. Establishment comparison xxiii 
 
 1. Difficulties in comparing establishments xxiii 
 
 2. Occupations in establishment comparison xxiv 
 
 3. Establishment tables not comparable with occupational tables xxiv 
 
 VIII. Methods of presenting wage statistics xxiv 
 
 1. The average xxiy 
 
 2. Classification into wage groups xxv 
 
 3. Cumulative percentage xx vi 
 
 4. Median alld quartiles xxvi 
 
 5. Limitations in the use of the median and quartiles xxvii 
 
 6. Medians with quartiles xxviii 
 
 7. Groups in the establishment comparison xxviii 
 
 IX. The 1900 total xxviii 
 
 (iii) 
 
IV 
 
 TABLE OF CONTENTS. 
 
 CHAPTER II. 
 
 Analysis of Occupational Comparison. 
 
 V 
 
 General discussion 
 
 Textile industries: 
 
 Carpet mills , 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Dyeing and finishing textiles 
 
 Knitting mills 
 
 Woolen mills 
 
 Woodworking industries : 
 
 Agricultural implements 
 
 Furniture 
 
 Lumber and planing mills 
 
 Pianos 
 
 Wagons and carriages 
 
 Metal-working industries: 
 
 Car and railroad shops 
 
 Foundries and metal working 
 
 Iron and steel mills 
 
 Shipyards 
 
 Miscellaneous industries: 
 
 Bakeries 
 
 Breweries 
 
 Candy 
 
 Chemicals 
 
 Cigars - 
 
 Clothing _ 
 
 Collars and cuffs 
 
 Distilleries , 
 
 Flour mills 
 
 •Glass 
 
 Paper mills 
 
 Potteries and brickyards ^ . 
 
 Printing 
 
 Rubber 
 
 Shoes - - - - 
 
 Slaughtering 
 
 Tanneries 
 
 Tobacco 
 
 General summary 
 
 Page, 
 xxix 
 
 xxxi 
 
 xxxiii 
 
 xxxviii 
 
 xxxix 
 
 xlii 
 
 xlvii 
 
 li 
 
 lii 
 
 liv 
 
 Iv 
 
 Iviii 
 
 Ix 
 
 Ixiv 
 
 Ixvi 
 
 Ixyiii 
 
 Ixx 
 
 Ixxii 
 
 Ixxiii 
 
 Ixxiv 
 
 Ixxvii 
 
 Ixxix 
 
 Ixxx 
 
 Ixxx 
 
 Ixxxi 
 
 Ixxxiv 
 
 Ixxxvi 
 
 Ixxxvii 
 
 xci 
 
 xci 
 
 xcv 
 
 xcvi 
 
 xcviii 
 
 xcix 
 
 CHAPTER III. 
 
 The 1900 Total. 
 General discussion 
 
 Number of employees, with median of week and hour rates, for tabulations showing a difference of more than one group 
 between either the week or hour medians of the 1900 comparison and the 1900 total 
 
 CHAPTER IV. 
 Analysis op Estaulishiient Cumpaulscix. 
 I. Comparison of wages in individual establishments 
 
 1. Special object and value 
 
 2. Employees and establishments 
 
 3. Deductions to be made with caution 
 
 II. Character of the changes • 
 
 1. Establishments which show an increase in week rates 
 
 2. Establishments which show no change in week rates 
 
 3. Establishments which show a decrease in week rates 
 
 4. Establishments in which it is difficult to deduce from the week rates any definite conclusion as to the change in 
 
 wages 
 
 TABLES. 
 
 Comparison hy Occupations: 1900 and 1890. 
 
 'Textile industries: 
 
 Table 1. — Carpet mills: Rates per week . 
 Table 2. — Carpet mills: Rates per hour. . 
 Table 3. — Carpet mills: Earnings in a \\rt 
 
 cv 
 
 cv 
 
 cv 
 
 cvii 
 
 cvii 
 
 cvii 
 
 cviii 
 
 cix 
 
 2-7 
 
 8-13 
 
 14,15 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS. v 
 
 Textile industries — Continued. Page. 
 
 Table 4. — Cotton mills: Kates per week 16-35 
 
 Table 5. — Cotton mills: Eates per hour 36-55 
 
 Table 6. — Cotton mills: Earnings in a week 56-67 
 
 Table 7. — Dyeing and finishing textiles: Rates per week 68-73 
 
 Table 8. — Dyeing and finishing textiles: Eates per hour 74-79 
 
 Table 9. — Knitting mills: Rates per week 80-83 
 
 Table 10. — Knitting mills: Eates per hour 84-87 
 
 Table 11. — Knitting mills: Earnings in a week 88-95 
 
 Table 12.— Woolen mills: Rates per week 96-113 
 
 Table 13.— Woolen mills: Eates per hour 114-131 
 
 Table 14. — Woolen mills: Earnings in a week 132-135 
 
 Woodworking industries: 
 
 Table 15. — Agricultural implements: Eates per week 136-143 
 
 Table 16. — Agricultural implements: Rates per hour 144-151 
 
 Table 17. — Agricultural implements (supplementary ) : Eates per week and hour 152 
 
 Table 18. — Agricultural implements: Earnings in a week 154-161 
 
 Table 19. — Furniture: Eates per week 162-169 
 
 Table 20.— Furniture: Eates per hour 170-177 
 
 Table 21. — Lumber and planing mills: Rates per week 178-185 
 
 Table 22. — Lumber and planing mills: Rates per hour 186-193 
 
 Table 23. — Pianos: Rates per week 194 
 
 Table 24. — Pianos : Rates per hour • 195 
 
 Table 25. — Wagons and carriages: Rates per week 196-201 
 
 Table 26. — Wagons and carriages: Rates per hour 202-209 
 
 Table 27. — Wagons and carriages: Earnings in a week 210-213 
 
 Metal- working industries: 
 
 Table 28. — Car and railroad shops: Rates per week 214-225 
 
 Table 29. — Car and railroad shops: Rates per hour 226-237 
 
 Table 30. — Car and railroad shops (supplementary) : Rates per week and hour 238 
 
 Table 31. — Car and railroad shops (supplementary) : Earnings in a week 239 
 
 Table 32. — Foundries and metal working: Rates per week 240-273 
 
 Table 33. — Foundries and metal working: Rates per hour 274-307 
 
 Table 34. — Iron and steel mills: Rates per two weeks 308-325 
 
 Table 35. — Iron and steel mills: Rates per hour 326-343 
 
 Table 36.— Shipyards: Rates per week 344-353 
 
 Table 37.— Shipyards: Rates per hour 354-363 
 
 Table 38. — Shipyards (supplementary) : Rates per week 364 
 
 Table 39. — Shipyards (supplementary) : Rates per hour 365 
 
 Miscellaneous industries: 
 
 Table 40.— Bakeries: Rates per week 366-371 
 
 Table 41. — Breweries: Eates per week 372-379 
 
 Table 42.— Breweries: Eates per hour 380-387 
 
 Table 43.— Candy : Eates per week 388-393 
 
 Table 44.— Candy : Rates per hour 394-399 
 
 Table 45. — Chemicals: Rates per week 400-403 
 
 Table 46. — Chemicals: Rates per hour , 404-407 
 
 Table 47.— Cigars: Rates per week 408-413 
 
 Table 48. — Cigars: Eates per hour 414-419 
 
 Table 49. — Cigars: Earnings in a week 420-427 
 
 Table 50.— Clothing: Rates per week 428-435 
 
 Table 51.— Clothing: Rates per hour 436-443 
 
 Table 52. — Clothing: Earnings in a week 444-447 
 
 Table 53. — Collars and cuffs: Rates per week 448, 449 
 
 Table 54. — Collars and cuffs: Rates per hour 450, 451 
 
 Table 55. — Collars and cuffs: Earnings in a week 452, 453 
 
 Table 56. — Distilleries: Rates per week 454 
 
 Table 57. — Distilleries: Rates per hour 455 
 
 Table 58.— Flour mills: Rates per week 456-461 
 
 Table 59.— Flour mills: Rates per hour 462-467 
 
 Table 60.— Glass: Rates per week 468^75 
 
 Table 61.— Glass: Rates per hour 476-483 
 
 Table 62.— Glass: Earnings in a week 484-491 
 
 Table 63.— Paper mills: Rates per week 492-499 
 
 Table 64. — Paper mills: Rates per hour 500-507 
 
 Table 65. — Potteries: Rates per week 508-511 
 
 Table 66.— Potteries: Rates per hour 512-515 
 
 Table 67. — Brickyards: Rates per week and hour (also 1900 total) 516 
 
vi TABLE OF CONTENTS. 
 
 Miacellaneoua industries — Continued. Page. 
 
 Table 68.— Printing: Rates per week , 518-531 
 
 Table 69.— Printing: Rates per hour 532-545 
 
 Table 70.— Printing: Earnings in a week 546, 547 
 
 Table 71.— Rubber: Rates per week - 548,549 
 
 Table 72.— Rubber: Rates per hour - ■ - -' 550, 551 
 
 Table 73. — Shoes: Rates per week 552-561 
 
 Table 74.— Shoes: Rates per hour 562-571 
 
 Table 75. — Shoes: Earnings in a week 572-579 
 
 Table 76. — Slaughtering: Rates per week "°" 
 
 Table 77.— Slaughtering: Rates per hour - - 581 
 
 Table 78.— Tanneries: Rates per week 582-591 
 
 Table 79.— Tanneries: Rates per hour 592-601 
 
 Table 80. — Tanneries: Earnings in a week 602-605 
 
 Table 81.— Tobacco: Rates per week 606-609 
 
 Table 82.— Tobacco: Rates per hour 610-613 
 
 Table 83. — Tobacco: Earnings in a week 614 
 
 The 1900 Total. 
 Textile industries: 
 
 Table 84. — Cotton mills: Rates per week "516 
 
 Table 85. — Cotton mills: Rates per hour 617 
 
 Table 86.— Woolen mills: Rates per week - 618-627 
 
 Table 87.— Woolen mills: Rates per hour _ 628-637 
 
 Table 88. — Woolen mills: Earnings in a week 638 
 
 Woodworking industries: 
 
 Table 89. — Agricultural implements: Rates per week 640 
 
 Table 90. — Agricultural implements: Rates per hour - 641 
 
 Table 91.— Furniture: Rates per week 642-645 
 
 Table 92.— Furniture: Rates per hour 646-649 
 
 Table 93. — Lumber and planing mills: Rates per week 650 
 
 Table 94. — Lumber and planing mills: Rates per hour 651 
 
 Table 95. — Pianos: Rates per week 652 
 
 Table 96. — Pianos: Rates per hour 653 
 
 Table 97. — Wagons and carriages: Rates per week 654-659 
 
 Table 98. — Wagons and carriages: Rates per hour 660-665 
 
 Metal-working industries: 
 
 Table 99. — Car and railroad shops: Rates per week 666 
 
 Table 100. — Car and railroad shops: Rates per hour 667 
 
 Table 101. — Foundries and metal working: Rates per week _ 668, 669 
 
 Table 102. — Foundries and metal working: Rates per hour 670, 671 
 
 Table 103. — Iron and steel mills: Rates per two weeks 672 
 
 Table 104. — Iron and steel mills: Rates per hour 673 
 
 Table 105. — Shipyards: Rates per week 674 
 
 Table 106. — Shipyards: Rates per hour 675 
 
 Miscellaneous industries: 
 
 Table 107. — Bakeries: Rates per week 676-679 
 
 Table 108. — Breweries: Rates per week 680-685 
 
 Table 109. — Breweries: Rates per hour 686-691 
 
 Table 110. — Cigars: Rates per week ()92-695 
 
 Table 111. — Cigars: Rates per hour 696-699 
 
 Table 112. — Clothing: Rates per week 7qq 
 
 Table 113. — Clothing: Rates per hour 70i 
 
 Table 114. — Flour mills: Rates per week 702-705 
 
 Table 115. — Flour mills: Rates per hour : _ 706-709 
 
 Table 116. — Cereal mills: Rates per week yj^O 
 
 Table 117. — Cereal mills: Rates per hour •jn 
 
 Table 118. — Paper mills: Rates per week 712-717 
 
 Table 119. — Paper mills: Rates per hour , 718-723 
 
 Table 120. — Printing: Rates per week 724-731 
 
 Table 121.— Printing: Rates per hour 732-739 
 
 Table 122. — Shoes: Rates per week 740-747 
 
 Table 123. — Shoes: Rates per hour 748-755 
 
 Table 124.— Tanneries: Rates per week 756-765 
 
 Table 125. — Tanneries: Rates per hour 766-775 
 
 Table 126.— Tobacco: Rates per week ■. 776^ 777 
 
 Table 127. — Tobacco: Rates per hour 77g^ 779 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS. vii 
 
 Comparison by Establishments. 
 
 Textile industries: Page. 
 
 Cotton mills 783-806 
 
 Dyeing and finishing textiles 807-816 
 
 Knitting mills 816-823 
 
 Silk mills 823-827 
 
 "Woolen mills 828-854 
 
 Woodworking industries: 
 
 Agricultural implements 854-862 
 
 Furniture 863-877 
 
 Lumber and planing mills 877-884 
 
 Pianos 885, 886 
 
 Wagons 886-896 
 
 Metal- working industries: 
 
 Car and railroad shops 896-904 
 
 Foundries and metal working. . ., 904-980 
 
 Shipyards 980-989 
 
 Miscellaneous industries: 
 
 Bakeries 990-1001 
 
 Breweries 1002-1025 
 
 Brickyards '. 1025 
 
 Candy 1026, 1027 
 
 Chemicals 1027-1033 
 
 Cigars 1033-1050 
 
 Clothing 1050-1063 
 
 Flour mills 1063-1073 
 
 Glass - 1073-1076 
 
 Paper mills 1076-1089 
 
 Potteries '. 1089, 1090 
 
 Printing 1091-1115 
 
 Rubber 1115, 1116 
 
 Shoes - 1116-1122 
 
 Tanneries 1122-1134 
 
 Tobacco - 1134-1141 
 
 Comparison op Weekly Rates and Earnings op Same Employees. 
 
 Textile industries: 
 
 Table 1.— Cotton mills: Males, 1900 1145 
 
 Table 2.— Cotton mills: Males, 1890 1146 
 
 Table 3.— Cotton mills: Females, 1900 1146 ■ 
 
 Table 4.— Cotton mills: Females, 1890 1 1147 
 
 Table 5.— Knitting mills: Males, 1900 1147 
 
 Table 6.— Knitting mills: Males, 1890 1148 
 
 Table 7.— Knitting mills: Females, 1900 1148 
 
 Table 8.— Knitting mills: Females, 1890 1148 
 
 Table 9.— Woolen mills: Males, 1900 1149 
 
 Table 10.— Woolen mills: Males, 1890 - 1150 
 
 Table 11.— Woolen mills: Males (weavers), 1900 1150 
 
 Table 12.— Woolen mills: Males (weavers) , 1890 1151 
 
 Table 13.— Woolen mills: Females, 1900 1151 
 
 Table 14.— Woolen mills: Females, 1890 1152 
 
 Table 15.— Woolen mills: Females (weavers), 1900 1152 
 
 Table 16.— Woolen mills: Females (weavers), 1890 1152 
 
 Woodworking industries: 
 
 Table 17.— Agricultural implements: Males, 1900 1153 
 
 Table 18. — Agricultural implements: Males, 1890 1154 
 
 Table 19.— Wagons and carriages: Males, 1900 1 155 
 
 Table 20.— Wagons and carriages: Males, 1890 1155 
 
 Miscellaneous industries: 
 
 Table 21.— Cigars: Males, 1900 1156 
 
 Table 22.— Cigars : Males, 1890 1156 
 
 Table 23.— Cigars: Females," 1900 1 1156 
 
 Table 24.— Glass: Males, 1900 1157 
 
 Table 25.— Glass: Males, 1890 1158 
 
 Table 26.— Glass: Males (blowers), 1900 1159 
 
 Table 27.— Glass: Males (blowers), 1890 1160 
 
 Table 28.— Shoes: Males, 1900 - - 1161 
 
 ■ Table 29.— Shoes: Males, 1890 - 1161 
 
 Table 30. — Printing: Males (hand compositors), 1900 1162 
 
 Table 31.— Printing: Males (hand compositors) , 1890 1163 
 
viii TABLE OF CONTENTS. 
 
 Glossary. F&ge. 
 
 Introduction ^__ 1167 
 
 Textile industries: 
 
 Carpet mills 1169 
 
 Cotton mills ". "69 
 
 Dyeing and finishing textiles ^^^^ 
 
 Knitting mills 11^3 
 
 Silk mills !"!!"!!!!!!!!!!"!!!!!""!!!!!!!!!"!"!!!!"!!!!!""' ii'^^ 
 
 Woolen mills 1175 
 
 "Woodworking industries: 
 
 Agricultural implements 1176 
 
 Furniture , - - 1177 
 
 Lumber and planing mills 1178 
 
 Wagons and carriages 1180 
 
 Metal- working industries: 
 
 Car and railroad shops 1181 
 
 Foundries and metal working 1182 
 
 Iron and steel mills 1184 
 
 Shipyards 1186 
 
 Miscellaneous industries : 
 
 Bakeries 1 187 
 
 Breweries 1188 
 
 Candy 1188 
 
 Chemicals 1189 
 
 Cigars 1190 
 
 Clothing 1190 
 
 Distilleries 1191 
 
 Flour mills 1192 
 
 Glass : 1192 
 
 Paper mills 1194 
 
 Potteries 1196 
 
 Printing 1197 
 
 Shoes 1198 
 
 Tanneries 1201 
 
 Tobacco - ' 1203 
 
 Alphabetical list of occupations 1207-1228 
 
LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL. 
 
 Sir: 
 
 DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR, 
 
 Census Office, 
 Washington, D. <?., February 28, 1903. 
 
 I have the honor to transmit herewith the special report on employees and wages which was authorized 
 by you, to accompany the report on manufactures of the Twelfth Census. The immediate charge of the 
 preparation of this special report was intrusted to Davis R. Dewey, Ph.D., of the Massachusetts Institute of 
 Technology, who is responsible for the method of handling the statistics presented, and for the analj'sis of the 
 results. The report is designed to show the actual rates of wages and actual amounts earned for specified periods 
 of time by the employees in typical manufacturing establishments in various lines of industry, and in different 
 sections of the United States. Its preparation was ordered hj you when it became evident that it was impossible 
 to ascertain from the regular reports of the Twelfth Census what had been the actual trend of wages in the 
 decade, 1890-1900. 
 
 The volume contains an introductory text giving a full description of the plan, methods, and scope of the 
 inquiry, and a brief analysis of the statistics. These statistics are based on transcripts from the pay rolls of 
 representative establishments in the leading lines of industry throughout the United States for corresponding 
 months of the years 1890 and 1900, and were gathered by field agents selected by reason of their familiarity 
 with manufacturing conditions and experience in such work. The criticism and analysis of the results, and 
 the preparation of the text was done in Boston under the supervision of Dr. Dewey. The tabulation and 
 final tables and summaries were prepared by the regular force of the Census Office, under the supervision of 
 Mr. William M. Steuart, chief of division. It is a pleasure to acknowledge the expert service rendered by 
 Mr. Steuart, and by Mr. Leon B. Leavitt, Mr. David L. Wing, Mr. Elbert H. Loyd, and Mr. Philip Mendel, 
 who were continuously employed in the investigation, and whose interest in the development of the methods 
 employed has been constant. 
 
 Very respectfully, 
 
 Hon. William R. Mereiam, 
 
 Director of the Census. 
 
 Chief Statistician for Manufactures. 
 
 (ix) 
 
REPORT ON EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 (xi) 
 
REPORT ON EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 CHAPTEE i. 
 PLAN, METHODS, AND SCOPE OF THE INQUIRY. 
 
 I. 
 
 ORIGIN OF SPECIAL WAGE INVESTIGATION. 
 
 Necessity for special inquiry. — This report is the 
 result of a special inquiry in I'egard to the wages of 
 individual employees in a number of selected manu- 
 facturing establishments in the United States for the 
 jears 1890 and 1900. For several censuses the problem 
 •of making a statistical presentation of the wages of 
 workmen has been one of increasing difSculty. The 
 reasons for this have been recognized by census offi- 
 cials, and are nowhere more clearly stated than in the 
 following extract from Part I of the Report on Manu- 
 factures of the Twelfth Census:' 
 
 Associated with the question of employees is the question of 
 wages, and the treatment of this question in a census involves 
 difficulties and uncertainties as serious as those considered under 
 "persons employed." The act providing for taking the Twelfth 
 and subsequent censuses required (section 7) a return of the "num- 
 ber of employees, and the amount of their wages." Drafted in 
 pursuance of this law, the manufacturing schedules contained two 
 inquiries designed to throw light upon wages. These were, first, 
 the gross amount paid to labor in the form of wages; and, second, 
 the number of wage-earners employed. Any distribution of wages 
 -dependent upon these factors alone presents two difficulties. 
 
 I. On account of the varying number of employees in a manu- 
 facturing establishment during a given year, due to change of 
 -employment and to seasonal trade conditions, it is becoming more 
 and more difficult to establish a statistical term which will accu- 
 rately represent the number of wage-earners to be used as a divisor 
 into the total amount of wages paid in order to derive a quotient 
 to serve as a wage average. The average number of persons stated 
 in the schedule as employed by months during the census year is 
 a variable and, to some extent, an arbitrary figure, not properly 
 ■ comparable with the total amount paid in wages during the same 
 periods, which amount is a fixed sum paid, not to the average 
 number of persons employed, but to all persons employed, many 
 of them for a few weeks or days only. 
 
 II. After this wage average has been obtained the question arises 
 how far this average can be regarded as a " rate of wages" as un- 
 derstood by the individual wage-earner. The wage-earner judges 
 wages from the character of the work performed, the degree of 
 skill involved, and the continuity of employment, but this average 
 disregards such distinctions. In other words, the figures obtained 
 by the Census Office are essentially a "labor cost," and the i^rob- 
 lem is to show the extent to which this " labor cost" can be iden- 
 tified with the "rate of wages." 
 
 ' Twelfth Census, Vol. VII, pages cxi and cxii. 
 
 The purpose of wage statistics is to show the welfare of the indi- 
 vidual workman. The statistics obtained by the Census Office on 
 the general manufacturing schedule indicate the share which labor 
 received as a whole, without regard to its character, degree of skill 
 involved, or continuity of employment. The existence of these 
 factors, however, renders extremely slight the possibility of deriv- 
 ing from the sum representing wages paid to labor in the mass, 
 a statistical term which can be advantageously applied to the 
 individual workman. Indeed, the further use of the present in- 
 adequate term is questionable. Under modern conditions of man- 
 ufacture operatives are grouped into a great number of classes, and 
 are paid according to the work done and the degree of skill required. 
 Thus, many different grades of wages are paid, at both time and 
 piece rates, varying from the compensation of the skilled and re- 
 sponsible foreman or overseer to that of the common laborer or the 
 child. An average obtained by dividing the number of wage- 
 earners into the total amount of wages paid in any establishment 
 thus becomes misleading. The argument that such an average is 
 serviceable for purposes of comparison from one period to another 
 must presuppose that the proportion of skilled and unskilled labor 
 at the two periods for which the average is returned remains sub- 
 stantially the same. 
 
 In brief, the difficulties in the interpretation of the 
 wage statistics of the census are due: 
 
 (1) To the lack of information in regard to the pre- 
 cise character of the work performed by each employee, 
 and the consequent inability to distinguish between the 
 skilled and the unskilled laborer. If there has been 
 a change in the proportion of skilled and unskilled 
 labor between two given periods, comparisons based 
 upon the use of figures returned for the total number 
 of employees, regardless of occupation, are seriously 
 impaired. 
 
 (2) To the difficulty of determining the exact number 
 of emploj'^ees among whom a given amount of wages is 
 distributed, and the consequent impossibility of deriv- 
 ing a satisfactory term which will express the earnings 
 of an individual employee. 
 
 (3) To the disregard, in the statistics of earnings, of 
 the working time of the individual. 
 
 In addition to these fundamental defects it is to be 
 noted that the only kind of statistical wage term deriv- 
 able from the census data is an average which is neces- 
 sarily of so crude a character that the census authorities, 
 in the introduction to the Report on Manufactures of 
 the Twelfth Census, very wisel}^ discountenanced its use. 
 
 (xiii) 
 
XIV 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 II. 
 
 THE PRESENT INQUIRY. 
 
 With a view to supplementing the returns presented 
 in the Eeport on Manufactures of the Twelfth Census, 
 in regard to earnings of enaployees making a more pre- 
 cise classification of wages, the Census Office in Septem- 
 ber, 1901, determined to undertake a special investiga- 
 tion, the results of which are published in this report. 
 
 1. Scope and principles of the investigation- — Owing 
 to the limitations of time and the lack of established 
 methods of procedure which could be confidently relied 
 upon, it was determined to limit the scope of the 
 special wage inquiry to a few industries, and to confine 
 the treatment of the data recorded, as far as possible, to 
 a single form. As the method adopted by the Twelfth 
 Census for calculating the number of employees shar- 
 ing in the total reported earnings differs from that 
 adopted in 1890, so that the data obtained for these two 
 years are not strictly comparable, it was determined to 
 extend the inquiry to 1890 as well as 1900. The prin- 
 ciples controlling the investigation are, briefly, as 
 follows: 
 
 (1) Restriction of the inquiry to a few stable and 
 normal industries. 
 
 (2) Collection of actual rates of wages. 
 
 (3) Classification of employees by rates of wages, and 
 as far as possible by occupations. 
 
 2. Wages as measured iy earnings and iy rates. — There 
 are two statistical measures used in representing the 
 reward of labor, commonly termed wages: First, earn- 
 ings or the income received in a given period of time, 
 irrespective of the number of hours or days actually 
 worked; second, rates which express the amount paid 
 for work during a given unit of time, as an hour, a day, 
 a week, etc. Each of these measures is of value to the 
 student of economic conditions. The first is the com- 
 pensation actually received in a given period of time 
 without regard to unemployment, occasioned by illness, 
 strikes, industrial depression, or other causes; the sec- 
 ond is the earning power in a given unit of time. If 
 
 employment were regular and constant, these two 
 methods might be used interchangeably— rates could 
 be calculated from earnings and earnings from rates. 
 Employment is not regular and constant, however, 
 because of interruptions due to either individual or 
 industrial conditions. Of the two measures, at the 
 present stage of economic conditions, earnings are of 
 the more interest; but to ascertain the earnings of 
 individual employees for any period of time greater 
 than a week is almost impossible. The earnings as 
 given in the Report on Manufactures of the Twelfth 
 Census, are for a mass of workmen whose identity can 
 not be preserved from week to week or month to 
 month; as has been seen, the number of employees, 
 among whom the total earnings are divided is an average 
 number, and to that extent the resulting computations 
 are onlj' approximate. 
 
 The earnings of even a single week may be mislead- 
 ing, especially where no record of time is kept by the 
 management. The establishment may have shut down 
 for a portion of a day; work in a particular department 
 of a mill may have been slack, although as a whole the 
 establishment was running full time; or there may have 
 been an exceptional amount of illness at one period as 
 compared with another. 
 
 The present inquiry, therefore, is concerned prima- 
 rily with rates, earnings being used only when the data 
 in regard to rates are defective or require further inter- 
 pretation. Statistics of rates, however, reveal only a 
 part of the picture; the complete situation can be 
 described only when the amount of time worked for at 
 least a year is known, and even this should be supple- 
 mented by a knowledge of prices in order to determine 
 the value of the compensation as measured in the com- 
 modities purchased. These latter inquiries must be 
 supplementary; there is no wa^^ to combine in one 
 inquiry all the elements for a complete pi-esentation of 
 wage statistics. 
 
 3. The schedule of questions. — In order to carry out 
 the purpose of this inquiry the following special sched- 
 ule was drafted: 
 
 Twelfth Census of the Ukited States. 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Special Schedule — Kates op Wages. 
 
 Name of establishment . 
 Location 
 
 Industry __ : 
 
 Goods manufactured 
 Pay roll of 
 
 OCCUPATION. 
 
 Number of 
 peraons. 
 
 Sex 
 
 16 years 
 
 and 
 
 over. 
 
 Sex 
 under 
 
 16 
 years. 
 
 RATE OF EACH. 
 
 Dollars. 
 
 Cents. 
 
 Per hour, 
 
 day, week, 
 
 month, or 
 
 year. 
 
 Hours of 
 
 labor per 
 
 day. 
 
 ' Hours of 
 
 labor per 
 
 week. 
 
 Piece or 
 day work. 
 
 It any employee pays 
 
 helpers, note .same and 
 
 separate. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 XV 
 
 4. Sections of the country covered. — The work of 
 securing the data called for by this schedule was 
 intrusted to special agents who were instructed to visit 
 certain manufacturing establishments in the respective 
 territories to which they were assigned, care being 
 taken to select essentially manufacturing localities. 
 This restriction, together with lack of sufficient time to 
 make a more thorough canvass, explains the absence of 
 returns from the states classed in the census reports as 
 " Western"; but although the report is to that extent 
 deficient, affording no basis for a comparison of wages 
 between that section and other parts of the country, it is 
 believed that the main results of the investigation are not 
 thereby seriously impaired. Fortunately, returns were 
 secured for a few industries for the Pacific states. 
 
 5. Industries investigated. — The inquiry was limited 
 to 34 industries, nearly all of a permanent character, 
 which are not violently affected bj^ seasonal influences. 
 They are: 
 
 Agricultural implements. 
 
 Bakeries. 
 
 Breweries. 
 
 Brickyards. 
 
 Candy. 
 
 Car and railroad shops. 
 
 Carpet mills. 
 
 Chemicals. 
 
 Cigars. 
 
 Clothing. 
 
 Collars and cuffs. 
 
 Cotton mills. 
 
 Distilleries. 
 
 Dyeing and finishing textiles. 
 
 Flour mills. 
 
 Foundries and metal working. 
 
 Furniture. 
 
 Glass. 
 
 Iron and steel. 
 
 Knitting mills. 
 
 Lumber and planing mills. 
 
 Paper mills. 
 
 Pianos. 
 
 Potteries. 
 
 Printing. 
 
 Rubber. 
 
 Shipyards. 
 
 Shoes. 
 
 Silk mills. 
 
 Slaughtering. 
 
 Tanneries. 
 
 Tobacco. 
 
 Wagons and carriages. 
 
 Woolen mills. 
 
 In grouping the returns by industries, the plan of 
 classification adopted by the division of manufactures 
 of the Twelfth Census, in which product is the deter- 
 mining factor, has in the main been followed here. 
 For the purpose of analyzing wages in specific occupa- 
 tions this is not a logical classification, as there is no 
 inherent relation between products and occupations; 
 some classification, however, is necessary in order to 
 cover the most important branches of industry, and the 
 grouping by manufactured products is chosen as the 
 most serviceable method available. Almost the onl}^ 
 change made in this report in the regular census 
 industry names is a slight alteration of the wording 
 to make them more definitely descriptive of the estab- 
 lishments from which pay rolls have been secured. 
 Thus, the census classification is " tobacco, cigars, and 
 cigarettes," but since no cigarette factories are cov- 
 ered in the present investigation the industry is (;alled 
 "cigars." "Breweries" is used instead of "liquors, 
 malt;" "tanneries" instead of "leather, tanned, 
 curried, and finished;" and other similar changes 
 in wording are made. But in all cases establishments 
 are referred to classes corresponding to those shown 
 
 in the general Census Reports, except where differences 
 in product would thereby be shown in too great detail. 
 Thus, in the Report on Manufactures of the Twelfth 
 Census, brass foundries, iron foundries, machine shops, 
 bicjrcle factories, sewing-machine factories, typewriter 
 factories, etc., were given separate classes; but for the 
 purpose of securing the statistics of wages it is believed 
 that the returns can be safely simplified by combining 
 all these as " foundries and metal working," thus obtain- 
 ing numbers of employees engaged in the same occu- 
 pations sufficiently large to justify extended study of 
 the results. 
 
 The classification for industries is made by establish- 
 ments as a whole. It has not been considered feasible to 
 attempt to subdivide establishments into departments, 
 except in the case of a few textile establishments, where 
 the books are so kept that the dyeing and finishing 
 departments can be separated. This classification of 
 establishments is presented in four general groups made 
 up of the 34 separate industries. No attempt has been 
 made to consolidate the statistics in these four groups, 
 but in the discussion and arrangement of the statistics 
 the similarities within some of these general classes have 
 been helpful. The industries comprised in the four gen- 
 eral groups are as follows: 
 
 (1) Textile mills, which comprise reports from carpet 
 mills, cotton mills, dyeing and finishing establishments, 
 knitting mills, silk mills, and woolen mills. 
 
 (2) Factories engaged principally in woodworking 
 include agricultural implement factories, furniture fac- 
 tories, lumber and planing mills, piano factories, and 
 wagon and carriage factories. 
 
 (3) Metal- working establishments comprise car and 
 railroad shops, foundries and metal-working establish- 
 ments, iron and steel mills, and shipyards. 
 
 (4) Miscellaneous industries reported include bak- 
 eries, breweries, brickyards, candy factories, chemical 
 factories, cigar factories, clothing factories, collar and 
 cuff factories, distilleries, flour mills, glass factories, 
 paper mills, potteries, printing establishments, rubber 
 factories, shoe factories, slaughtering establishments, 
 tanneries, and tobacco factories. 
 
 Certain resemblances in materials or products might 
 serve as a basis for grouping some of the industries in the 
 last class; thus, for instance, "bakeries," " candj' " facto- 
 ries, "flour mills," and "slaughtering" establishments, 
 all furnish food stuffs; but similarity of product is no 
 reason why they should be grouped in wage statistics. 
 It is not to be expected that two establishments exactly 
 alike as regards labor conditions can be found, but it is 
 believed that within the industries as finally determined, 
 interchange of labor can be accomplished to a consider- 
 able extent; that is, each industry represents a group 
 of establishments making similar products by related 
 though diversified processes so that the labor employed 
 in one establishment is comparable with that in another. 
 
 The three important steps in wage investigation are 
 collection of data, tabulation, and analysis. 
 
XVI 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 III. 
 
 COLLECTION OF DATA. 
 
 1. Pay rolls copied. — In the collection of data it was 
 decided to rely upon the pay rolls of employers; only 
 in this way is it possible to secure returns from all the 
 ■constituent elements in a given establishment, for it 
 is manifestly impracticable to visit each separate em- 
 ployee to obtain a personal return; and, moreover, it is 
 <;lear that the pay roll of the employer states in the most 
 precise form available the actual rate of pay of each 
 employee. This method removes all opportunity for 
 either exaggeration or underestimation and also the 
 possibility of substituting a (customary wage for the 
 actual one. 
 
 2. Repi^esentative character of returns. — An important 
 consideration in the collection of data is the amount of 
 material required to justify the construction of tables 
 on which reliable conclusions can be based. This ques- 
 tion of representativeness of returns is fundamental to 
 the proper development of wage statistics. As it is 
 impossible to secure from every employee a return of 
 his actual wage, so it is impossible to secure a transcript 
 of the pay roll of every manufacturing establishment 
 in the United States. Fortunatelj-, the problem is not 
 so difficult of solution as it may appear. In any given 
 locality there is a strong tendency toward uniformity 
 of wages in the same occupation; if, therefore, the 
 occupations are carefulh' designated, the number of 
 returns for a given occupation need not necessarily be 
 inclusive of all employees engaged in the same kind of 
 work. The more precisely the occupation is described, 
 with regard to sex, age, and gradations of skill, the 
 fewer are the numbers needed. It is impossible, how- 
 ever, at the present stage of the development of wage 
 statistics, to lay down any definite formula as to the 
 exact proportions required. In this investigation the 
 Census Office has endeavored to secure a harmony in 
 the proportions of returns for different occupations, 
 and believes that for most of the occupations tabulated 
 the numbers are sufficiently large to justify the uses to 
 which they are put. 
 
 3. Selection of establishments. — Efi'ort was made, both 
 by the Census Office at the outset and by the agents 
 when actually on the graund, to select establishments 
 which may be regarded in every respect as representa- 
 tive. It was determined to secure returns from estab- 
 lishments having the largest numbers of employees; and 
 to insure the comparability of the statistics no estab- 
 lishment was chosen which had been in existence less 
 than twelve years. Trial lists of addresses were accord- 
 ingly prepared from the general manufacturing sched- 
 ules of 1900 on file in the Census Office. In the prog- 
 Tess of the work, however, various practical difficulties 
 ^rose which made it necessary in some instances to pro- 
 cure pay rolls of small establishments, but in every 
 case these are well-established undertakings and may 
 
 safely be regarded as representative. The number of 
 pay rolls utilized in the compilation of the tables is 720. 
 Classified according to the number of employees, the 
 establishments from which these pay rolls were secured 
 are grouped as follows: 
 
 NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES PEE ESTABLISHMENT. 
 
 Total... 
 
 Less than 100 
 
 100 to 499 
 
 500 to 999 
 
 1,000 and over 
 
 Number 
 of estab- 
 lish- 
 ments. 
 
 720 
 
 260 
 
 74 
 50 
 
 4. Instructions to special agents. — The following de- 
 tailed instructions were given to the special agents to 
 guide them in the prosecution of field work: 
 
 (1) The information desired should lie secured from representa- 
 tive establishments in the industries and territory assigned. 
 
 (2) The pay rolls should, so far as possible, be for a part of the 
 years ended June 1, 1890, and June 1, 1900, respectively. Ascer- 
 tain whether establishments have been in existence twelve years, 
 and whether they have complete pay rolls for both periods (1890 
 and 1900) ; pay rolls for one period only should not be taken. 
 
 (3) One weekly, semimonthly, or monthly pay roll in any 
 month during the census year of 1900 and a similar roll for the 
 census year of 1890 will be sufficient. The 1900 roll should always 
 be copied first. Select a full-time pay roll for a week or month 
 during which normal conditions prevailed; if possible, the same 
 week, or month, should be selected for both periods. In calcu- 
 lating a week's time, observe the number of hours worked on 
 Saturday. Avoid oieriime and seven-day rolls, and also periods of 
 dullness and weeks when from any cause (holidays, etc.) the 
 establishment ran on short time.- 
 
 (4) Note whether the company pays employees weekly, semi- 
 monthly, or monthly. 
 
 (5) Note whether tjiere is a division of pay with helpers in a crew 
 or gang, or under a subcontract. 
 
 (6) It may happen that in some establishments the occupations 
 of employees are not written on the pay rolls after their names. In 
 such cases the agent should request the bookkeeper, or the fore- 
 man of each department, to write in such occupation, especially 
 for the year 1890, opposite each name. Great care should be taken 
 to have occupations and rates correct. 
 
 (7) In the same occupation a line should be given for each dif- 
 ferent rate, viz: 
 
 Blacksmith, 1 male, $2.00 per day of 10 hours, 60 hours per week. 
 
 Blacksmiths, 3 males, $2.25 per day of 10 hours, 60 hours per week. 
 
 Blacksmiths, 4 males, 52.50 per day of 10 hours, 60 hours per week. 
 
 Watchman, 1 male, $2.00 per day of l.S hours, 91 hours per week. 
 
 Watchmen, 2 males, $1.50 per day of 11 hours, 70 hours per week. 
 
 If there are a number of persons of the same occupation and all 
 working at the same rate, they may be entered as follows: 
 
 Laborers, 25 males, $1.25 per day of 10 hours, 60 hours per week. 
 
 Rag sorters, 12 females, $1.00 per day of 10 hours, 59 hours per 
 week. 
 
 Foremen, 3 males, $20.00 per week, 59 hours per week. 
 
 In such cases it is not necessary to give a separate line to each 
 employee. 
 
 The letter "M" may be used to designate males, and the letter 
 " F" to designate females; these should be placed under the head- 
 ings " 16 years and over, " or " Under 1 6 years, " as the case may be. 
 
 (8) Day workers: The occupation and rate of wages of every 
 person on the pay roll should be secured. Officials and office force 
 may be omitted, but all foremen should be included. F,nter 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 xvu 
 
 upon your schedule, in their order on the pay roll, the occupation 
 and rate of wages per hour, day, month, or year of each employee. 
 
 (9) Pieceworkers: Pieceworkers are employees who are paid so 
 much per yard, per ton, per cut, per dozen, etc., and not for the 
 time they work. Working in this manner no two employees, even 
 when getting the same piece price, are likely to earn the same 
 amount in the same length of time. 
 
 (10) Give a separate line on your schedule to each pieceworker. 
 Do not enter the pieceworkers in the following manner: Lasters, 
 135 men, $13.15 average earnings per week. Averages are not 
 desired. The actual rate or actual earnings for each employee is 
 what is wanted. 
 
 (11) The piece rate or piece price should not be entered under 
 the heading "Rate of each." The amount each pieceworker 
 earned, working the six, twelve, or twenty-six days covered by a 
 single pay roll, should be so entered. 
 
 (12) As the number of days or hours worked by pieceworkers 
 may not appear on the roll, careful inquiry should be made as to 
 whether the amount earned was the result of one, two, or more 
 days' work, or overtime, and the earnings reported should be com- 
 pared with those shown on other rolls within the same business 
 year; the facts should then be noted opposite the amount earned. 
 
 (13) Secure copies of piece kates ok scales when they apply 
 to the industry generally or to a number of establishments. Where 
 such rates or scales are private and are used in one establishment 
 only, they need not be secured. 
 
 (14) After the pay rolls for both periods have been copied, special 
 inquiry should be made for the purpose of ascertaining whether 
 any notable changes or improvements have been brought about in 
 the establishments or industry, since 1890, by the use of new 
 inventions and machinery, and the facts noted. For example, the 
 term machinist is used more loosely than formerly, being applied 
 not only to journeymen who have learned a trade and are skilled 
 machinists, but to apprentices and to machine helpers or tenders; 
 when practicable, note the distinction. The term "laborer" is 
 used indiscriminately; when possible, define it more strictly. 
 
 (15) You may have copied occupations in which, in 1890, hand 
 methods only were used, supplanted in 1900 by machines. The 
 operator of a machine may have retained on the roll the old name 
 of the occupation, while the occupation itself, having changed 
 radically, is not comparable. Ascertain the facts and report them. 
 
 (16) In some establishments the wages paid are supplemented 
 by shares in the profits of the concern. In others the company 
 may have established an insurance feature for the benefit of its 
 employees, or in some other way devised a system for their benefit. 
 Collect all possible information regarding such features from the 
 official in charge and attach it to the schedule. 
 
 (17) If the establishment owns and rents houses or tenements 
 to its employees at lower figures than the prevailing rentals in the 
 locality, thus adding to their wages, ascertain and report the facts, 
 together with such other information relating to efforts to improve 
 the condition of employees as may be obtainable. 
 
 (18) Ascertain the number of weeks during which the establish- 
 ment was operated in each year. 
 
 5. Difficulties met iy special agents. — It is gratifying 
 to note that there was a general willingness on the part 
 of employers to furnish pay rolls; objection was a rare 
 exception. The difficulties met by the special agents 
 may be summarized as follows: 
 
 (1) Destruction of the pay rolls for one of the two 
 periods: This was due either to fire or to the policy of 
 a company to destroy the paj^-roll records after a brief 
 term of years. 
 
 (2) Inaccessibility: Sometimes the pay rolls were 
 stored away in attics or cellars, requiring tinie and 
 labor to make them available. Where the character 
 
 of the organization had changed, the books of the old 
 concern were often in the hands of some one no longer 
 interested in the operation of the new company. If the 
 old institution had become a part of an industrial com- 
 bination, with head offices at a distance from the par- 
 ticular plant visited, the superintendent was seldom 
 willing to give the information without authorization 
 by an official of the controlling corporation; frequently 
 in such a case a visit to the head office was necessary. 
 
 (3) Imperfect records : Many of the pay rolls were so 
 imperfect that they were worthless for the inquiry. In 
 some of them lump sums were included for contract 
 work without any designation of the number of em- 
 ployees working under the contract; in others the 
 earnings of helpers were consolidated with those of the 
 employees whom they helped. Under these conditions 
 separate wages could not be determined. In establish- 
 ments where piecework prevailed it was often necessary 
 to ascertain, from small time books kept by the fore- 
 men of the various departments, the time actually 
 worked bj- the individual employee — a task demand- 
 ing patience and care. Only rarely did the pay rolls 
 separately designate children, even when they were 
 employed, and to determine this point special inquiry 
 generally was necessarj-; at best the information gath- 
 ered and returned as to the ages of emplo^^ees is un- 
 satisfactory, and it is probable that the actual number 
 of employees under 16 years of age is larger than 
 that reported. It was not an infrequent experience for 
 the agents to find by subsequent inquiry that some of 
 the employees returned as 16 years of age and over 
 belonged to the younger age class; only in states where 
 local legislation in regard to school attendance is strin- 
 gently enforced is the classification of age of employees 
 likely to be of much service. 
 
 6. LacJc of unifonnity in pay rolls. — The paj' rolls 
 which were finally secured are not uniform or simple 
 in character. The two principal sources of difficulty 
 are, first, the variety of time units for which rates 
 are returned; and second, the fact that in man 3' estab- 
 lishments no permanent record of time is kept, and for 
 some of the employees earnings only are reported. 
 Rates are reported by the hour, day, week, half month, 
 and even by the month or j^ear. Where earnings were 
 returned the time worked in some instances was I'e- 
 ported, making it possible to determdne the rate; in 
 other cases, howcA^er, the time was unknown, and rate 
 tabulations could not be made. 
 
 IV. 
 
 KECOEDIXG AND COMPUTING THE RETURNS. 
 
 In order to facilitate the handling of the returns, a 
 system was adopted in accordance with which the in- 
 formation on each line of a schedule or pay roll was 
 entered upon a small card. On all the cards for an 
 establishment appeared the number by which that 
 
 11265—03- 
 
 -u 
 
XVlll 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 establishment was always designated, and also the loca- 
 tion as to state and city. Each card contained in addi- 
 tion, the transcript of a single line of a schedule, 
 showing the occupation of a single employee (or more 
 if all their wage conditions were exactly the same), the 
 sex, the age as being under or over 16 years, the rate 
 of wages per hour, day, or week, the amount of earnings 
 if given, the normal number of hours jvorked in a day 
 or week, the actual working time if given, and the 
 manner of payment — i. e., by the piece or by the day. 
 'Spaces were provided on the card for data subsequently 
 computed from the information returned and also for 
 any remarks pertinent to the individual case. By this 
 method, tabulation for the different presentations was 
 greatly facilitated; for example, by a simple rearrange- 
 ment of the cards it was possible to draw off the data 
 on the basis of the establishment as a unit, or according 
 to the location of the factory, or the character of the 
 work done, etc. 
 
 1. Rejections. — Whenever the wages returned for an 
 employee include anything besides the actual compen- 
 sation for his own personal and unassisted services 
 they have been rejected, unless such actual compensation 
 can be definitely determined. For example, the wages 
 of a teamster furnishing his own horses are excluded, 
 and so also is the lump sum reported as paid to a work- 
 man with one or more helpers, unless the proportion 
 received by each is given. 
 
 Again, where it is evident that the wages reported as 
 paid to an employee were received for work which was 
 additional to and outside of his regular duties, the 
 return for that employee has been omitted. Thus, in the 
 case of a Sunday watchman reported as receiving $2 a 
 week and working twelve hours, there can be no doubt 
 that this wage of $2 is for work additional to and out- 
 side of his regular duties, and to show a man who earns 
 f 2 for twelve hours' work as receiving only that amount 
 for a week would be palpably wrong. 
 
 The wages of persons whose services were chiefly 
 clerical in their nature are omitted, as are those of all 
 salesmen and superintendents. 
 
 Where average earnings are reported, instead of 
 exact earnings or actual rates, such averages are ex- 
 cluded. 
 
 2. Wage groups. — In classifying the returns into 
 groups, it is desirable to choose a unit of division small 
 enough to bring out the essential facts. If the group 
 has too extensive limits, it may include employees of 
 widely different grades of skill and compensation, mak- 
 ing it difficult to discover changes occurring between 
 the two given periods of time. The ideal method would 
 be to arrange a series of gradations so minute that every 
 employee would be assigned to his actual rate; this, 
 however, is impracticable, both on account of the expense 
 and of the difficulty, under the present limitations of 
 statistical art, of grasping the significance of tables so 
 elaborate in detail. Accordingly, the unit adopted for 
 
 the tables of this report is 60 cents for week rates and 
 1 cent for hour rates. Never is a difference of more 
 than 50 cents a week, or 1 cent an hour, necessary to 
 change an employee's . standing in the wage scale from 
 one group to another, and often a much smaller differ- 
 ence will produce such a change; thus, for example, 
 when the rate is near the upper limit of the wage 
 group, the amount of increase necessary to remove it to 
 the next higher group varies directly with the distance 
 between the actual rate and the upper limit of the group; 
 on the other hand, the nearer such a rate is to the lower 
 limit of the wage group, the smaller the decrease neces- 
 sary to cause its removal to the group below. 
 
 3. Time units.—The units of time finally adopted as 
 the most serviceable for the tabulation of rates are the 
 hour and the week. The day unit has many advan- 
 tages, but little information is supplied by day rates 
 which is not found also in hour and week rates. From 
 the week rate it is possible to determine the maximum 
 amount which a workman can earn per week in normal 
 working hours, and from the hour rate it is possible to 
 discover increases in the rate of wages per unit of exer- 
 tion which are due to the shortening of the hours of 
 labor per week rather than to an actual increase in the 
 weekly rate of pay. Sometimes, also, the change in 
 the weekly rate is due to a difference in the number of 
 hours worked per week, the rate per hour remaining 
 the same. On account of the variety of the returns 
 great care has been taken in reducing them to a common 
 standard for purposes of presentation and comparison. 
 
 It may be remarked that there are several causes 
 which may make the change in the wages of the same 
 persons appear different in the tables of rates per week 
 from those shown by the tables of rates per hour. Briefly 
 stated, these causes are as follows: 
 
 (1) The change of normal hours in establishments 
 during the decade. 
 
 (2) The combination of returns from establishments 
 with different normal working hours for the various 
 occupations, in which the proportions of the returns of 
 the several establishments change from one period to 
 the other. 
 
 (3) The difference in scale between the wage groups 
 in the week and those in the hour tabulations, resulting 
 in a slight change in the distribution of the returns 
 through the groups. 
 
 4. JVo/'inal and actual wm^hing time. — Normal time is 
 the number of hours regularly worked under full time. 
 Actual time is the number of hours which a particular 
 employee actually works in earning the amount of 
 money paid him for the period in question. Care has 
 been taken to distinguish between this normal working- 
 time for a factory, or a department of a factory, and the 
 actual number of hours worked by each individual em- 
 ployee in that factory or department. In all cases the 
 rates published are based on the normal time. The 
 only use made of the actual time, when reported, is 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 XIX 
 
 in the computation of rates from earnings or earnings 
 from rates. 
 
 5. Time and jpiece worlter><. — Tiiere are two principal 
 methods of payment for labor — payment for length of 
 time worked, and payment for quantity of work done, 
 or piecework. In the preparation of statistics of wage 
 rates, the wages of time workers are usuallj' returned in 
 practically the form desired for purposes of tabulation, 
 since the basis of paj^ment is a certain amount of money 
 for a certain length of time. For piecoAv^orkers, how- 
 ever, the computation of rates is more difficult; their 
 wages are always reported in the form of the amount 
 paid on the given pay day. Unless the exact time 
 worked in earning this pay is reported, no computation 
 of the wage rate is possible; but when the working 
 time required to earn the pay reported is stated, the 
 computation of a time rate is considered justifiable. For 
 while piecework may be described as a system under 
 which an employee sells to his emploj'er a speciiied 
 quantity of labor, irrespective of the time occupied in 
 the performance of that labor, and time work as a sys- 
 tem under which he sells to his employer the labor 
 which he shall perform within a given period, irrespec- 
 tive of what the quantitj^ of that labor may be, yet in 
 each case both the time worked and the quantity of 
 work done are taken into consideration in fixing the 
 rate of pay. A piece rate always implies a time basis, 
 being adjusted with reference to the time required by 
 the average workman for the performance of a given 
 piece of work; conversely, a time rate alwaj's implies 
 a piece basis, for the workman under this system must 
 usually perform a certain minimum of work or lose 
 his place. Thus the two systems of paj^ment, although 
 apparently diverse, are so closely related as to warrant 
 the computation of time rates for pieceworkers when 
 the exact working time of the pieceworker is reported; 
 especially is this true for purposes of comparison. 
 
 6. Necessity for computation of rates. — Each line of 
 a pay-roll schedule shows the rate per hour, day, week, 
 month, or year, in some cases per two weeks, and in 
 one or two instances per quarter hour, for one or more 
 employees doing the same work and receiving the same 
 wage. As the purpose is to present tables showing 
 rates per hour and per week (or when this is impos- 
 sible, earnings per week), it is necessary, when one 
 is given, to compute the other, and when neither the 
 week nor hour rate is given to compute both from the 
 data that are given. A considerable number of paj^ 
 rolls show earnings for the period covered by them — 
 i. e., a week, two weeks, or a month, as the case may 
 be. This is, of course, the rule when returns are 
 made for pieceworkers. In such cases the rates per 
 hour and week can be derived by computation only 
 when the exact number of hours worked is stated 
 or the actual number of daj^s of known length is 
 given. The time worked to earn the amount given 
 is never estimated, no attempt being made to derive 
 
 rates from earnings unless the number of hours worked 
 to earn the amount stated is definitely known for the 
 individual employee. 
 
 7. Hides for computation of rates. — The following 
 are the general rules according to which the computa- 
 tion of rates is made: 
 
 (1) When the rate given is per hour, the week rate 
 is obtained by multiplying the hour rate bj^ the number 
 of hours regularly worked in a week lij- the employee. 
 
 (2) When the rate given is per day, the hour rate is ob- 
 tained by dividing the day rate hy the number of hours 
 regularly worked in a day, and the week rate is then 
 oVjtained as in (1). (For exception see section 9, below.) 
 
 (3) When the rate given is per week, the hour rate 
 is obtained "by dividing the week rate by the number 
 of hours regularly worked in a week. 
 
 (4) When the rate given is biweeklj^ a weekly rate 
 is obtained by dividing the biweekly rate by 2, and 
 the resulting rate per week is then treated as in (3). 
 
 (5) When the rate given is per month, unless for an 
 employee regularly working every day, including Sun- 
 day-, a day rate is obtained by dividing the monthly 
 rate by 26, and the day I'ate thus obtained is treated as 
 in (2). In cases where a monthly rate is given for an 
 employee regularly working every day in the week, 
 including Sunday, the rate per day is the result of 
 dividing the rate per month by 30 instead of by 26. 
 
 (6) When the rate given is per j^ear, it is first reduced 
 to a monthly rate by dividing by 12, and the monthly 
 rate thus obtained is treated as in (5). 
 
 8. E.rception for iron and steel industry. — The preva- 
 lence of turn or tour duty in the iron and steel industry 
 makes necessarj' some slight exceptions to the general 
 rules adopted for the computation of wages in other 
 industries. In this industry a turn, tour, trick, or 
 shift is 12 hours long in many establishments, one crew 
 working from noon till midnight and the other from 
 midnight till noon. The night crew in a number of 
 plants works only 5 days a week, and as those who 
 work at night one week work during the A&y the fol- 
 lowing week, an employee puts in only 11 daj^s in two 
 weeks. This constant and regular variation in the nor- 
 mal working hours per week for many establishments 
 makes it advisable to compute rates for the operative in 
 this industry on the basis of 2 weeks instead of 1, and 
 this has been done. For such employees as work in 
 turns, 6 days in one week and 5 the next, a day rate is 
 obtained and multiplied by 11, while for those who 
 work 6 daj's in each week, the day rate is multiplied 
 by 12. Otherwise the rates are computed according to 
 the general rules already given. 
 
 9. Exception for half holiday vyithout loss of pay. — 
 Pay rolls were submitted \>y some establishments which 
 paid their employees for 6 full days although the plants 
 closed early on Saturday — at noon in some cases. The 
 rates for this class of establishments are somewhat dif- 
 ferently computed; if an hour or day rate is returned, 
 
XX 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 the week rate is obtained by multiplying the rate given 
 by the number of hours or days, as the case may be, in 
 a week of 6 normal days. The week i-ate so obtained 
 is then, for a new hour rate, divided by the number 
 of hours normally worked. For example, a machinist 
 may be paid 30 cents an hour for 10 hours a daj^, 
 60 hours a week, although the plant where he is em- 
 ployed closes regularly at noon on Saturdays. The num- 
 ber of hours actually worked by this machinist each 
 week will be, then, not 60, but 55. Since he is paid for 
 a full week, he really receives $18 for 55 hours' work, 
 32.7 cents an hour, although, if he worked anything less 
 than full time he would receive compensation at the rate 
 of 30 cents an hour. He stands in the same position, 
 as far as earnings are concerned, as the machinist who 
 is paid 30 cents an hour, but who must work 60 hours 
 a week; both receive ^18 a week, but the first gets, in 
 addition to his money wages, a certain amount of time 
 which is his own. This advantage is usually, if not 
 always, made contingent on the operative working full 
 time, but as rates are always computed on the basis of 
 full normal time, that fact is not here material. Other 
 things being equal, the first, working 55 hours a week, 
 •enjoys an advantage over the employee working 60 
 hours, and to show this advantage the above exception 
 to the ordinary rules of computation is made. 
 
 10. Ciiinpvfiitioii of eanuiKjK. — The pa}' rolls showing 
 earnings without giving the actual time worked l:)y the 
 wage-earner, although of secondary' importance, are 
 deemed too valuable to be disregarded, and the returns 
 of earnings have therefore been presented in separate 
 earnings tables. The only period for which actual earn- 
 ings can be accurately ascertained is that for which thej" 
 are reported, namely, the period covered bj- a single 
 wage payment. In most cases this is a week, but, as 
 in the case of rates, tliere is some diversity, the period 
 being sometimes a half -month or a month. 
 
 For the purposes of this inquiry the week is a more 
 satisfactory period than the month, as well as a more 
 available one. In any la.rge factory there will be a 
 considerable number of men who will be found to have 
 worked full time, whether the period be a week or a 
 month; but of those who may be considered regular 
 employees, more will have been absent some time in a 
 month than in a week, and thei-e will also be more old 
 hands discharged or new ones taken on, or both. 
 Moreover, in a month the number of short-time men 
 will be greater than in a week, and consequently the 
 total number of employees reported will be larger. 
 The aggregate amount of lost time will probably be 
 about the same in one week as in another, apart from 
 any geiicral shut-down in the entire factory, and the 
 period including such a shut-down would not be selected 
 by the special agent. Consequently it is believed that 
 the computation of earnings for a week from reports 
 for a longer period is justified. 
 
 For these reasons the week has been adopted as the 
 
 basis for the tabulation of earnings, and where the 
 earnings reported are for a longer period they are 
 reduced to the week basis. To the objection that such 
 a reduction should not be made, it is answered that the 
 reduction made in the present investigation is justified 
 by two facts: First, the number of returns to which this 
 objection would apply is very small; and second, the 
 special agents in taking' these long-time pay rolls usually 
 omitted the employees who worked only a small part of 
 the pay period. These considerations have no effect 
 on the computation of rates, but if the reduction of 
 earnings for a month to earnings for a week were more 
 frequent it would affect unfavorably the value which 
 the earnings statistics might have. The rules accord- 
 ing to which the earnings computations are made are 
 as follows: 
 
 (1) When earnings are stated for a two-week period, 
 those for one week are obtained by dividing by 2. 
 
 (2) \A'hen earnings are stated for a month, they are 
 divided by 26, the number of working days in a month, 
 and the i-esulting quotient is multiplied by 6. In cases 
 where the wage-earners work regularly 7 days a week 
 the divisor used is 30 instead of 26, and the resulting 
 quotient is multiplied by 7 instead of by (i. 
 
 (3) When rates are returned with the exact time 
 worked, in addition to the time normally worked, then, 
 after the card is computed for rates, the earnings are 
 obtained by multiphing the rate per hour by the exact 
 number of hours worked in the period covered by the 
 pay roll, and if for a period other than a week thej' are 
 reduced to a weekly basis. 
 
 11. C'omjndation of i^ercentages. — In working per- 
 centages computations are carried to two places of 
 decimals, and the second allowed to influence the first, 
 which is the last figure shown. In the case of cumu- 
 lative pei'centages the accumulation is first made 
 and the resulting percentage shown to one place of 
 decimals. 
 
 y. 
 
 ANAT>TSIS OF TABLES. 
 
 1. CmnjKirdlility of edahJ iNJnneids vutliin an indus- 
 try. — In the tabulations involving comparison great 
 care has been exercised to use only comparable returns. 
 In making tabulations for the comparison of an industry 
 by selected occupations, only identical establishments 
 for the two periods have been admitted; it would 
 seriously impair the reliability of the tables if the fig- 
 ures for 1900 were raised or lowered by the inclusion 
 in 1900 of establishments not included in 1890. The 
 total number of establishments for the two years might 
 be made to bahvnce ])y including also establishments 
 with pay rolls for 1890 only, but the fact that errone- 
 ous conclusions might follow from such comparisons is 
 obvious from the example following. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 XXI 
 
 MOLDEKS IN POTJNDKIES. 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 
 
 Roll. 
 
 II. Establishment making malleable castings . 
 
 Roll.... 
 poll.... 
 
 Roll. 
 
 
 
 
 
 If these three establishments are the only ones show- 
 ing molders in a given locality', the onlj' one which 
 should contribute returns is establishment ir, for con- 
 clusions which could safely- ))e drawn from a comparison 
 of wages paid to molders doing the same grade of work 
 in the same establishment would be entirelj^ vitiated if 
 the 1890 figures were subjected to the influence of the 
 higher rates of wages paid to molders of heavy castings, 
 and the 1900 figures to the low rates paid to molders of 
 light castings. 
 
 2. Comparahtlitij of occv.patians 'initliin estahllsh- 
 ments. — It sometimes happens that this scheme of 
 exclusion has to be carried a step further, and certain 
 figures for establishments with rolls for both periods 
 omitted. A shipyard in New England — a yard where 
 only wooden boats were built in 1890, but both wooden 
 and iron in 1900 — may serve as an example. This 
 establishment would be included in the tabulation of 
 " ship carpenters," because it would contribute figures 
 to both years; but it would not be included in the tabula- 
 tion of "iron-ship builders," because of the absence of 
 1890 figures for that occupation. So far as the occupa- 
 tion of "iron-ship builders" is concerned the schedule 
 returned by the yard in question is a single roll. In the 
 same manner the return of earnings, time unknown, at 
 one period, and of rates without exact working time at 
 the other, has caused the discarding of returns for both 
 periods. 
 
 When a number of designations are returned for 
 what are found to be the same or similar operations 
 it is necessary before determining whether the em- 
 ployees would enter the comparison, to reduce the 
 returns to a uniform occupational terminologjr. (See 
 page xxii.) 
 
 As already shown, paj^ rolls for a single period are 
 excluded from the occupational comparison, and, as will 
 readily be surmised, these single paj^ rolls are always 
 for the later period, since concerns which take care to 
 preserve pay rolls as far back as 1890 are almost certain 
 to have records for years as recent as 1900; and the 
 special agents were instructed to copy the roll for 1900 
 first. 
 
 3. Comparison iy occupations and estahlishirwnfv. — In 
 the tabalation of wage statistics two methods of treat- 
 ment are possible: One is to assemble the returns for a 
 given occupation — as, for example, "machinists" — from 
 all the establishment pay rolls in an industry, wherever 
 found, without regard to establishment lines, for the 
 purpose of making a classified table of wages for the 
 particular occupation, with appropriate groupings ac- 
 cording to the section of country, etc. ; the other method 
 is to treat a given establishment in a particular industry 
 
 as a unit, and classify all the workmen within this unit 
 according to the wages received. Each method has its 
 distinctive merit and deserves consideration. By the 
 occupational comparison it is possible to isolate work- 
 men of given skill and training, and to determine 
 whether the compensation for this given class has 
 changed, irrespective of the changes which may have 
 occurred in the industry at large.- By establishment 
 comparison it is possible to locate the changes which 
 have taken place, and determine the relative proportions 
 of skilled and unskilled labor in a given establishment 
 at the two periods; especially can this be done if the 
 occupations within the given establishment also are 
 classified. This throws light on the question whether a 
 change in the average earnings reported by the Census — 
 which are derived by dividing the amount paid to em- 
 ploj-ees bjr the average numbei' of employees — is to be 
 attributed to a change in the class of labor or to a 
 change in the reward paid to a given kind of labor. 
 Both of these methods have been utilized in this report; 
 and there are consequently two distinct kinds of tables — 
 the occupational comparison and the establishment com- 
 parison. For the occupational comparison all the paj^ 
 rolls are used as far as the returns for any single occu- 
 pation are comparable, while for the establishment com- 
 parison only those establishments ai'e tabulated whose 
 returns are homogeneous, so as to admit of a compari- 
 son for the separate establishment regarded as a unit. 
 
 VI. 
 
 OCCUPATIONAL COMPAEISON. 
 
 1. Yariety of occupations returned. — In preparing 
 the returns for occupational tabulation, care has been 
 exercised in the definition and classification of the great 
 number of occupations returned. Not only has the 
 development of machine processes given rise to an ever- 
 increasing number of occupations, but the same occu- 
 pation is called by different names in different parts of 
 the country. In the development of manufacturing 
 processes machinery has supplanted many previously 
 existing occupations, subdivided others, and created 
 still others. Thus, in the manufacture of cheap and me- 
 dium grade shoes, the old-fashioned shoemaker has been 
 almost entirely driven out of competition, his place 
 having been taken by a host of different workmen, 
 each performing a single operation on the shoe. For 
 these numerous operatives in various kinds of manu- 
 facturing new names have been invented or adapted, 
 so that where formerlj^ there was one occupation there 
 are now hundreds. Many unique occupations were re- 
 ported, and, as there was no criterion or standard given 
 to the agents in advance, similar occupations were re- 
 ported under different names, and many variants of the 
 same terms were used in the reports. Thus in most sec- 
 tions of the country "comber," "comb hand," "comb 
 
XXll 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 minder," "comb tender" are synonj-mous; in certain 
 mills in New England, however, the term "comber" is 
 applied only to the overseer or the one in charge of 
 combing. In New York and the West the workman in 
 a piano factory wlio puts on hinges, locks, etc., is called 
 a "fly-finisher"; in New England he is termed a "trim- 
 mer." An example of two different occupations being 
 called by the same' name in the same industrj', and 
 even in the same establishment, is found in the use of 
 "calker" to describe the man who drives oakum into 
 the seams of wooden boats and -ships, and also the man 
 who calks the metal plates of iron ships. The deriva- 
 tion of the latter use is here easily traced, but when the 
 same term is met in a boiler factory, although its mean- 
 ing is perfectly clear, in its application it is apparent!}- 
 a new term leather than an old one with an extended 
 meaning. 
 
 Such terms as "machine tenders," "laborers," "fore- 
 men," "inspectors," etc., not only derive almost all 
 their significance from the industr}' in which they are 
 reported, but maj^ even apply to a great varietj' of 
 work within the same industry. In any given industr}-, 
 however, the machine tenders are usually of about the 
 same grade of skill, the distinctions being generally 
 unimportant. 
 
 The study of the terminology reveals many similari- 
 ties in occupations reported under different designa- 
 tions, and thus it has often been possible to bring within 
 classes suitable for tabulation occupations representing 
 the same grade of labor although sometimes diffei'ing 
 considerably' in the minutiae of the work performed. 
 
 2. Editing the terma reported. — The general method 
 adopted in editing the occupational terms was as follows: 
 
 (1) The first step was to draw off', for each industry, 
 a complete alphabetical list of all the terms used as 
 occupational designations bj' the establishments in the 
 industry. 
 
 (2) These lists of occupations were taken into the field 
 by special agents; each industry was then studied at 
 first hand in the mills and factories with reference to 
 the occupational designations and the work performed 
 by the employees designated by the different terms. 
 
 (.3) Glossaries, including descriptions of the processes 
 of manufacture as carried on in the different estab- 
 lishments, were prepared by the special agents. (See 
 pages 1167 to 1204.) 
 
 (4) In the list of occupations equivalent terms were 
 consolidated. Doubtful and infrequent occupations 
 which could not bo defined or classified after inquiry 
 bv the special agents at the factories x'isited by them 
 were investigated by correspondence with the establish- 
 ments reporting the doubtful terms. 
 
 (.5) Tabulation lists were then formulated from the 
 consolidated lists of occupations. The most important 
 occupations were selected for separate presentation, 
 regard being had both to the number of employees 
 returned and to the individuality of the process cov- 
 
 ered. In addition to these specific occupations, the 
 tabulation list called for a separate presentation of ' 'all 
 other occupations peculiar" to the particular industry 
 and "general occupations not peculiar" to it. The 
 first comprised all occupations which, though peculiar 
 to the industry, were not important enough to be 
 separately presented; the second comprised those 
 employees — such as carpenters, masons, engineers, 
 etc. — who were incidentallj'- reported in the particular 
 industr}', but whose work was not characteristic of the 
 specific manufacturing process, being similar to that of 
 employees of the same designation in other industries. 
 
 (6) After the returns had been tabulated according 
 to the above-mentioned lists, the sheets were examined 
 for inconsistencies of combination not previously dis- 
 closed. It was sometimes found that even in the same 
 industry returns for two separate occupations were made 
 under the same name; these, of course, it was impossi- 
 ble to discover from the alphabetical lists without re- 
 ferring to the wages, but if the tabulation sheet showed 
 groups of individuals at widely separated rates, further 
 investigation was made for differences which might lead 
 to a separation of the occupation into its distinct parts. 
 In this way errors were detected and eliminated. 
 
 3. Lavlx of homogeneity in xome occupations. — Despite 
 all the care taken to secure homogeneity of the occupa- 
 tions before tabulation, it will be seen from the tables 
 published that these efforts were not wholly successful. 
 Such an occupation as "foremen and o\'erseers " often 
 shows variations in wages from the highest in the indus- 
 try to about the rate of common laborers. The reason 
 for such variations in this occupation is evident, since 
 a foreman may be the most skilled man in the factory 
 and hav(> general charge, or he may be simplj' a boss 
 laborer, having authority over a few others, but with 
 little difference in pay. Similar causes have produced 
 the apparent heterogeneit}' of other occupations. L^n- 
 Icss there is. at the outset of the investigation, a refined 
 nomenclaturi' and a set list of the occupations to be 
 canvasst'd, the defect can not be avoided. It may be 
 said, h(>\ve\er, that the number of individuals at the 
 abnormally high or low rate is small; and, furthermore, 
 the method of presenting the statistics (b}' detailed wage 
 groups) frankly shows all such defects, so that they can 
 readily be seen on examining the tables. 
 
 •4. XiiJidicr of taljtdations. — The number of occupa- 
 tions separate!}' tabulated in the occupational compari- 
 son is as follows: 
 
 Total 
 
 Rates 
 
 Karniiigs .. 
 
 NVMBEK 
 
 OF ocru- 
 
 PATloxs. 
 
 Milk's, Females, 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 818 
 
 S2 
 
 
 
 257 
 
 •17 
 
 61 
 
 35 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 xxm 
 
 Some of these separate occupational tabulations are 
 for substantially the same class of workmen — as, for 
 example, "machinists"; this occupation is separately 
 tabulated in four industries, viz: "Agricultural imple- 
 ments," ' ' car and railroad shops," ' ' foundries and metal 
 working," and "iron and steel." In order, however, 
 to secure as great definiteness and as complete uni- 
 formity as possible, these returns are not combined into 
 a single tabulation, but are individually presented. 
 
 In the several industries the number of distinct occu- 
 pations for which separate tabulations are made is as 
 follows : 
 
 
 NUMBER OF 
 
 OCCl'PATIOXS. 
 
 INDUSTRIES. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earnings. 
 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Textile: 
 
 Carpet mills 
 
 4 
 15 
 5 
 3 
 12 
 
 12 
 
 u 
 
 10 
 10 
 
 15 
 2H 
 
 13 
 
 6 
 10 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 5 
 
 I 
 
 9 
 5 
 5 
 11 
 10 
 10 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 6 
 
 Dyeing and finishing textiles 
 
 
 Knitting mills 
 
 1 
 9 
 
 2 
 8 
 
 12 
 
 
 Woolen mills 
 
 5 
 
 Woodworking: 
 
 Agricultural implements 
 
 
 Furniture 
 
 
 
 Lumber and planing mills 
 
 
 
 
 Wagons and carriages 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 Metal working: 
 
 
 Foundries and metal working 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Miscellaneous: 
 
 Bakeries 
 
 
 
 
 Breweries 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Chemicals .■ 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 s' 
 
 
 Clothing 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 Flour mills 
 
 
 Glass 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 Potteries 
 
 
 
 Printing 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 4 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 Shoes 
 
 2 
 
 Tanneries 
 
 
 Tobacco 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 For five industries — "brickyards," "distilleries," 
 "pianos," "rubber," and "slaughtering" — the returns 
 are so few, or the occupational terms so obscure or con- 
 fused, that it is impossible to make tabulations for sepa- 
 rate occupations. In these industries, therefore, tabu- 
 lations are made only for "all occupations" combined. 
 The reason for the exclusion of the returns for the silk 
 industry from the occupational comparison is given on 
 page cvii. 
 
 VII. 
 
 ESTABLISHMENT COMPARISON. 
 
 1 . Difficulties in comioaring establifihments. — The pur- 
 pose of the eftablishment comparison is to show for 
 the difl'erent industries the sort of changes that have 
 taken place between 1890 and 1900 in individual mills 
 and factories, and the relation of these changes to the 
 general course of wages in these industries during 
 the decade. This purpose can not be accomplished 
 unless practically the whole establishment is included 
 and, consequentlj', when the conditions are not such 
 
 as to justify comparison of the establishment as a whole, 
 no comparison is made of such portions of the returns 
 as may be comparable. The reasons which might pre- 
 vent a comparison of wages for an entire establishment 
 are inconvertibility of rates and earnings, incomplete- 
 ness of the pay roll for either period, or a radical change 
 in the nature of the work. 
 
 (1) Inconvertible rates and earnings in .same estab- 
 lishment: It maj^ happen that in the 1890 pay roll for 
 an establishment the returns are entirely in the form of 
 earnings, exact time not stated, while in the 1900 pay 
 roll they are all rates, exact time not stated; or the same 
 difference in the form of return may occur for the differ- 
 ent departments of a factory for the same year. The 
 presence of both of these forms of returns for wages 
 in any one establishment, whether for different periods 
 or for different departments, precludes any complete 
 comparison for that establishment. As a rule earnings, 
 time unknown, were the returns for pieceworkers, 
 though in some cases day work was thus reported. 
 
 (2) Incompleteness of pay roll for either period: 
 There may be included in the pay roll at one period 
 workmen for whom at the other period separate pay- 
 roll records were not available. This may be explained 
 in any one of four different ways: A given kind of 
 work may actually have been done at one period and 
 not at the other; a department may have been added or 
 discontinued; the establishment may have been consol- 
 idated with some other for which an 1890 pay roll 
 could not be secured; or the work at one period may 
 have been done for the establishment by contract, thus 
 not affecting the pay roll, while at the other it was done 
 in the factory and the men paid directly by the employer. 
 
 (3) Change in the nature of work: A change in the 
 nature of the work of an establishment may be brought 
 about by a change of the conditions which govern the 
 kind of work done. This va&j be accompanied by an 
 abnormal growth, resulting in a general expansion 
 throughout all the departments, and leading to greater 
 division of labor for the workmen, the old occupational 
 nomenclature, however, being often retained. There 
 may have been introduction or improvement of ma- 
 chinery calling for workmen of much greater skill, or of 
 much less skill, as the case may be. Old processes may 
 have given place to new ones which have little in com- 
 mon with the old, and which may or maj' not require 
 improvements in machinery. Changes in the nature of 
 the product, either in grade or stjde or in the kind of 
 goods made, may also have taken place; such changes 
 often affect the nature of the work. 
 
 The number of establishments excluded from the 
 establishment comparison simply because of changes 
 in the nature of the work is not very large. As a rule, 
 the comparability of establishments showing marked 
 changes in the nature of the work is affected by other 
 reasons as well, such as the first two mentioned. It is 
 probable that in every industry and in nearly all estab- 
 
XXIV 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 lishments some changes have taken place in the nature 
 of the work. It is only when such changes have ob- 
 viously invalidated a comparison that an establishment 
 is excluded on these grounds. 
 
 After a rigid elimination of all establishments for 
 which the returns for one reason or another are incom- 
 parable, it has been found possible to make complete 
 comparisons of rates or earnings in 296 establishments. 
 In establishments which employed but few females or 
 persons under 16 j^ears of age, it is thought unnecessary 
 to present special tabulations for these classes; but in 
 all cases of omission the numbers so excluded are stated 
 in notes at the head of the tables that are presented. 
 
 2. Occupations in estaili.^/tiiwiit comparimn. — In tab- 
 ulating for the establishment comparison, differences in 
 occupational terms as reported by diiferent establish- 
 ments have been allowed to stand and to carry whatever 
 significance they had. This difference in treatment 
 between the establishment and the occupational com- 
 parison accounts for the presence, in the tables for 
 individual establishments, of many designations which 
 in the industry comparison must be looked for under 
 other terms. The terms used in the estal)lishment com- 
 parison are those reported hy the particular establish- 
 ments, edited only to secure comparability of the rolls 
 for the two periods. The roll for one period, for 
 instance, was often in considerablj- greater detail than 
 that for the other, as where a shoe factory reported at 
 one period "bottomers" and at the other, "lasters," 
 ".sewers," "sole layers," "levelers," "heelers," 
 " edgers," etc.; these last are combined so as to be 
 comparable with the "bottomers." 
 
 In the alphabetical list of occupations presented on 
 pages 1207 to 1228 all the occupational names used in the 
 establishment comparison are shown, with a reference 
 to the designations under which they are tabulated in 
 the occupational comparison. 
 
 3. Estahlishm.ent inhlea not c(>iiiparal>ln 'inth occupa- 
 tio/KiI tables. — It is important to observe that no com- 
 parison can be made between the figures of the occu- 
 pational tabulation and the establishment tabulation as 
 to the general course of wages, either for specified 
 occupations or for an industry as a whole. The estab- 
 lishment tabulation in a given industry may show an 
 increase in wages, while the occupational tabulation for 
 the same industry may show a decrease. The reason for 
 this discrepancy is clear: If the returns of any establish- 
 ment as a whole are not comparable for the two periods, 
 either because of some radical change or because of 
 differences in the form of return for some of the em- 
 ployees, the entire establishment is excluded from the 
 establishment comparison, while in the occupational 
 comparison those occupations for which the returns are 
 comparable are retained. There are many establish- 
 ments in which such conditions prevailed. 
 
 On the other hand, the establishment comparison 
 includes some returns which are not included in the 
 
 occupational comparison. For example, a slight 
 change in process of manufacture, the addition or dis- 
 continuance of a department, or a change in the class 
 of employees in a given occupation (as from males to 
 females) would cause the exclusion of a portion of the 
 employees from the occupational comparison because 
 of noncomparability. Such a change, unless radical, 
 would not exclude an establishment from the establish- 
 ment comparison. 
 
 It will be seen, therefore, that extended comparisons 
 can not be made between the occupational tabulation and 
 the establishment tabulation. The occupational compar- 
 ison has a broader numerical basis and more nearlj^ rep- 
 resents the general course of wages in an occupation or 
 industry than the establishment comparison. In the 
 candy industry, for example, onl}- one establishment 
 is sufficiently comparable as a whole to be included in 
 the establishment comparison; this is manifestly insuf- 
 ficient to justify conclusions as to the whole industry. 
 The value (if the establishment comparison lies solelj^in 
 the opportunity afforded to diagnose the character of 
 the general changes which are taking place — changes 
 which are lost sight of in the more general occupational 
 comparison. 
 
 VIII. 
 
 METHODS OF PRESENTING WAGE STATISTICS. 
 
 There are two methods of presenting wage statistics: 
 (1) Computation of an average; (2) classification into 
 groups. Each of these methods finds frequent illustra- 
 tion in the current literature of wage statistics. 
 
 1. Th>' arerayc. — In many instances the only method 
 possible is that of the average, as when the data 
 returned include only the gross amount paid to a given 
 number of workmen. In such a case if a presentation 
 of the wages of the individual be desired, the only 
 available term is an average obtained by dividing the 
 total paid in wages by the number of employees. Such 
 a statistical expression is often valid and instructive, as 
 when the units in the data accumulated are more or less 
 uniform in character and the range of variation is not 
 excessive. At an earlier period when there was greater 
 equality in social and economic conditions, less division 
 of labor, and less variety in industry, the averao-e was 
 relatively a serviceable statistical term; but with the 
 development of modern economic conditions, character- 
 ized by the greatest range between skilled and unskilled 
 labor, by many grades of hand and machine labor, and 
 by a multiplication of occupations, the averaoe has 
 become frequently misleading. The advantage of the 
 average is the ease with which it can be used for formu- 
 lating a statistical proposition in a single number- it is 
 doubtful, however, whether industrial phenomena so 
 complex as wages can be satisfactorily reduced to a 
 single term. Human labor varies greatly in its form 
 depending for its effectiveness upon individual skill, 
 intelligence, and energy, as well as upon opportunities 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 XXV" 
 
 for employment. As a result of these variations, re- 
 wards differ greatly. Although the economic force of 
 competition exerts a powerful influence toward uni- 
 formity of compensation for a given unit of individual 
 exertion as applied in the manufacture of products re- 
 quiring the same skill and intelligence, yet differences 
 constantly appear; and, as shown by the tables in this 
 report, these differences are found not only within a 
 well-defined occupation in a single section of the coun- 
 try, taut even within the same occupation as reported 
 by a single establishment. Some workmen receive 
 high wages, some medium wages, and some low wages; 
 the result is a composite picture, each element of 
 which possesses an individual interest which should not 
 be lost sight of. The student of social conditions is 
 interested to know to how large a part of the social 
 mass certain characteristics, qualities, or phenomena 
 are applicable; and particularly is this true in the 
 study of the condition of labor and its reward. It is 
 far more important to know that one-half of the labor- 
 ing class receive wages between $1.25 and $1.76 per 
 day, than to know that the average of the total is |1.50. 
 The average disregards the significance of the parts and 
 aims to give expression to the whole in a single term. 
 
 2. Classification into wage groups. —Since variations 
 in wages lose much of their meaning when merged into 
 a single term, the treatment of wage statistics should 
 as far as possible be descriptive, and this is statistically 
 accomplished by the method of classifying wages into 
 groups, as was done, for example, for certain indus- 
 tries in the Eleventh Census. It must be admitted that 
 this method is not so simple as that of the average; 
 . it is much more difficult to compare two lines at all their 
 points than to select from these lines two single points 
 and compare them. For these reasons the method of 
 analysis used in this report for the purpose of compar- 
 ing wages in different occupations and at two different 
 periods is not as simple as if the average alone had 
 been used. This, however, should not be regarded as 
 a defect; statistical art has its limitations; especially 
 is this so in problems requiring descriptive treatment, 
 such as wages. 
 
 An example of the advantage of the classification of 
 wages into groups over the gross average is seen in the 
 following illustration, drawn from one of the pay rolls 
 reported. In this establishment there were 92 em- 
 ployees in 1890 and 299 in 1900. If a general aver- 
 age be desired for all the employees at each of these 
 periods, the results are an average wage of 19 cents 
 per hour in 1890 and 17 cents per hour in 1900, making 
 a reduction of 20 cents per day of 10 hours. ^ 
 
 The real difference between 1890 and 1900 is, how- 
 ever, better disclosed in the following table, which clas- 
 
 '' In computing these averages, the lowest wage in each wage 
 group was taken as the exact wage for each individual in the group. 
 
 sifies the numbers under several rates of wages and also 
 reduces these numbers to percentages of the respective 
 totals for 1890 and 1900: 
 
 All employees. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Per cent. 
 
 100.0 
 
 17.4 
 19.7 
 18.7 
 15.7 
 20.4 
 4.0 
 2.4 
 1.7 
 
 Number. Per cent. 
 
 Total 
 
 299 
 
 92 100. 
 
 
 
 5 to 9 
 
 52 
 59 
 56 
 47 
 61 
 12 
 7 
 5 
 
 13 14.1 
 
 10 to 14 . 
 
 3 i 3.3 
 
 15 to 19 
 
 16 , 17.4 
 
 20 to 24 
 
 28 1 30.4 
 
 25 to 29 .... 
 
 22 1 28.9 
 
 30 to 34 
 
 7 1 7.6 
 
 35 to 39 
 
 2 , 2.2 
 
 
 1 , 1.1 
 
 
 
 From this it will be observed that there is a much 
 larger amount of low-priced labor in 1900 than in 1890. 
 Does this mean a reduction in the wages of a given class- 
 of employees, as "machinists," for example ? The mis- 
 leading character of a gross average applied to an 
 industry group, as well as the great superioritj' of a 
 presentation by wage groups such as those in the above 
 table, is disclosed as soon as an analysis is made of the 
 several classes of occupations which go to make up the 
 total. Take, for example, the "machinists," of whom 
 52 were returned in 1890 and 74 in 1900. The distribu- 
 tion of ' ' machinists " according to wage groups is shown 
 in the following table: 
 
 MacMnwU. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Per cent. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Per cent. 
 
 
 74 
 
 100.0 
 
 52 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 15 to 19 
 
 
 
 5 
 19 
 20 
 6 
 1 
 1 
 
 9.6. 
 
 20 to 24 
 
 10 
 47 
 
 9 
 , 6 
 
 2 
 
 13.5 
 63.6 
 12.2 
 8.1 
 2.7 
 
 36.6 
 
 
 38.6 
 
 30 to 34 - 
 
 11.6 
 
 35 to 39 
 
 1.9 
 
 
 1.9 
 
 
 
 Obviously the cause of the apparent reduction of 
 wages for all employees is the emploj^ment in 1900 of 
 a relatively larger number of low-priced employees 
 than in 1890, probably due to the introduction of im- 
 proved machinery, which gives a much larger output 
 per machine, but which demands a considerable amount 
 of unskilled labor to handle, erect, assemble, pack, and 
 ship. 
 
 Another illustration may be found in an establish- 
 ment manufacturing fine glazed kid. In 1890 there 
 were 55 emploj^ees, all men, and in 1900, 70, of whom 
 12 were women. The difference in the wages received 
 by males is shown in the following table: 
 
XXVI 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Males ill glazed-hid factory . 
 
 KATES PEE WEEK (DOLLARS). 
 
 1890 
 
 Number. Per cent. , Number. 
 
 Total.. 
 
 20 and over . 
 15 to 20 
 
 3.5 
 
 3.5 
 
 100.0 
 
 12 to 15 
 
 1 6 
 
 10.3 
 10.3 
 5.2 
 29.3 
 24.1 
 
 i;.9 
 
 1.7 
 
 14 
 15 
 4 
 5 
 3 
 4 
 4 
 2 
 
 25. 5 
 
 10 to 12. 
 
 6 
 
 27.3 
 
 9 to 10 
 
 :::;;:::::! a 
 
 7.3 
 
 8 to 9.. 
 
 .... 17 
 
 9.1 
 
 7to 8 
 
 6 to 7 
 
 5to 6 
 
 4to 5 
 
 14 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 5.4 
 7.3 
 7.3 
 3.6 
 
 It will be observed that there is a marked reduction 
 in the higher-priced labor. This is due to changes 
 which have taken place during the past decade in the 
 manufacture of leather. For example, the reduction 
 in the number of '"beamsters" — skilled workmen who 
 remove the superfluous flesh from the hides with a 
 slicking machine — is a result of the introduction of 
 machinery which permits the emplovment of a greater 
 proportion of unskilled labor. Moreover, the manner 
 of coloring has been changed from table coloring to 
 box coloring; bj' the former method the color was 
 put on with a brush, whereas now the skius are dipped 
 into a box of coloring liquid. An analysis of the wages 
 of the '"beamsters" and the "•colormen" does not show 
 any reduction in the wages for the tirst class. 
 
 BEA.1I8TEES. 
 
 1 OLIHOIE-N. 
 
 RATES PEK WEEK x-,,„,hpr P.^i- 
 
 (DOLLARS). -^umber. I er 
 
 ^ent. 
 
 1M90 
 
 Number. 
 
 Per cent. 
 
 1900 1890 1900 
 
 1900 1S90 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 10 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 1 
 3 1 9 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 ' 1 
 
 10.0 
 
 I 
 
 
 15.00 to 15.49. 
 
 . . 1 1 
 
 
 11 1 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 4' 2 80.0 
 
 20.0 
 
 r 1 
 
 
 12..50 to 12.99 1 20.0 
 
 
 
 
 12.00 tol2.49. 7 
 
 70.0 
 
 3 
 
 1 ' 4 
 
 1 1 
 
 1 1 
 
 '"'33.'3' 
 33.3 
 33.4 
 
 33 3 
 
 11.00 to U.49 
 
 44.5 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 
 11 1 
 
 9 00 to 9 49. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3. Cumulr/t/re fercantcijjr. — There is one practical 
 defect in classified I'ates which often impairs their use- 
 fulness. This lies in the difficulty of comparing two 
 given sets of returns so a.s to ascertain what differences 
 may exist or what changes may have taken place; 
 even if the figures in a classified group table be reduced 
 to percentages, the real differences between the two sets 
 of figures are not always easily recognized. For this 
 reason the cumulative percentage has been used in all 
 the detailed tables in this volume. The figures in the 
 cumulative percentage column represent the propor- 
 tion of the total number of persons in the given table 
 receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest 
 wage of the given wage group. The following table 
 shows the advantages of this method of presentation, 
 and also the method of interpretation: 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 ACTUAL 
 NUMBER AT 
 
 RATE 
 SPECIFIED. 
 
 PERCENTAGE 
 IN THE 
 GROUP. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 MEDIAN AND 
 
 QUARTILE 
 
 GROUPS. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 TotBl 
 
 769 
 
 572 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Q .sn to ^ QQ 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 
 23 
 
 31 
 
 12 
 
 63 
 
 7 
 
 22 
 
 46 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 92 
 
 22 
 
 24 
 
 60 
 
 25 
 
 1 
 
 100 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 75 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 62 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 2 
 1 
 19 
 
 5 
 7 
 
 15 
 9 
 3 
 
 40 
 3 
 6 
 
 37 
 6 
 2 
 
 42 
 6 
 
 30 
 
 45 
 
 31 
 5 
 
 61 
 3 
 1 
 
 62 
 4 
 1 
 
 72 
 2 
 1 
 
 22 
 
 "2 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 0.9 
 1.3 
 3.1 
 4.1 
 1.6 
 7.0 
 0.9 
 2.9 
 6.1 
 0.6 
 0.1 
 12.2 
 2.9 
 
 0.9 
 1.2 
 2.6 
 1.6 
 0.5 
 7.0 
 0.5 
 1.1 
 6.5 
 0.9 
 0.3 
 7.3 
 1.1 
 
 100.0 
 99.1 
 97.8 
 94.7 
 90.6 
 89.0 
 82.0 
 81.1 
 78.2 
 72.1 
 71.5 
 71.4 
 59.2 
 .56.3 
 53.1 
 45.2 
 41.9 
 , 41.8 
 
 100.0 
 99.1 
 97.9 
 95.3 
 93.7 
 93.2 
 86.2 
 85.7 
 84.6 
 78.1 
 77.2 
 76.9 
 69.6 
 68.5 
 63.3 
 55.4 
 50.0 
 49.1 
 
 
 
 
 4.50to 4.99 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 5.50to 5.99 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 6.60to 6.99 
 
 7 00 to 7 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7.60to 7.99 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 Q- 
 
 
 , «• 
 
 10 00 to 10 49 
 
 3.2 5.2 
 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 7.9 
 3.3 
 0.1 
 13.2 
 0.3 
 0.4 
 9.9 
 0.9 
 0.1 
 8.2 
 1.7 
 0.1 
 2.1 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 2.5 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.8 
 0.5 
 
 '" O.'i' 
 
 7.9 
 5.4 
 0.9 
 
 10.7 
 0.5 
 0.2 
 
 10.8 
 0.7 
 0.2 
 
 12.6 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 3.8 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 3.0 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.5 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 1.1 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.2 
 0.5 
 
 M. i 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 j M. 
 
 12 50 to 12 99 
 
 28. 6 38. 4 
 28. 3 37. 9 
 
 
 13 00 to 13 49 
 
 
 13.60 to 13.99 
 
 27.9 
 18.0 
 17.1 
 17.0 
 8.8 
 7.1 
 7.0 
 4.9 
 4.6 
 4.5 
 2.0 
 1.9 
 1.8 
 1.0 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 
 37.7 
 26.9 
 26.2 
 26.0 
 13.4 
 13.1 
 12.9 
 9.1 
 8.8 
 8.6 
 5.6 
 .5.4 
 5. 2 
 4.7 
 4.4 
 J. 2 
 
 Q- 1 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 16.00 to 1.5.49 
 
 16 .50 to 15 99 
 
 '.'.'.'.''.'."\i'' 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 16.60 to 16.99 
 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 
 17..50 to 17.99 
 
 
 18 00 to 18 49 
 
 
 18.50 to 18.99 
 
 1 i 1 
 
 1 1 
 6 I 3 
 
 4 i 2 
 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 -. 
 
 
 19..50 to 19.99 
 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 
 20..50 to 20 99 
 
 
 \ 
 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 3 
 
 
 21. .50 to 21.99 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 4 
 4 
 1 
 3 
 
 0.1 1 3.1 
 0.1 2.8 
 0.1 1 2.6 
 0.1 1.9 
 0.1 i 1.2 
 0.1 1 1.0 
 0.1 1 0.5 
 0. 1 ' 0. 5 
 
 
 22.00 to 22.49 
 
 
 
 22..50 to 22.99 
 
 
 
 23 00 to 23 49 
 
 
 
 23.60 to 23.99 
 
 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 
 
 24.60 to 24.99 
 
 
 
 25.00 to 25.49 
 
 1 3 
 
 0. 1 : 0. 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 From this table it is possible to determine how large 
 a proportion of the total number of employees is 
 receiving as much as, or more than, a given wage. 
 For example, the columns headed "cumulative per- 
 centage" show that in 1900 the proportion of the total 
 number receiving ^^S or more per week was 72.1 per 
 cent, while in l.SlHi it was 78.1 per cent; at $10 the 
 respective proportions were 56.3 and 68.5 jjer cent; 
 and at $15 they were 17 and 26 per cent. From the 
 columns of cumulative percentages it is evident that 
 wages were higher in IS'.X) than in 11:»()(), a fact clearly 
 disclosed neither bj^ the numbers nor by the percent- 
 ages in the respective groups. 
 
 •1. ^fi'd'mn (iiul ijiiartiJcu. — The use of the column of 
 cumulative percentages makes it easj^ to determine the 
 range of wages for any given proportion of the work- 
 ing force; by this means also it is possible to indicate 
 the wage group of the emjiloyee who stands halfwav 
 between the lowest-paid and the highest-paid employee 
 in the class under consideration. For example, in the 
 above table, it is seen that when the employees in lljoo 
 are arranged in a sequence according to their rates ti:' 
 pay, beginning with the lowest rate and proceedinu- 
 upward, the wage of the three hundred and eightieth or 
 middle employee lies between |10.5() and $11.00. The 
 middle term in a series of this character is called the 
 "median." I?y the use of the median, employees at 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 XXVll 
 
 exceptional rates, either low or high, are not given an 
 undue weight or importance as they are when the aver- 
 age is used. Frequently, however, the median will not 
 vary greatly from the average; in the foregoing table, 
 for example, the average in 1900 is 110.55, and in 1890, 
 $11.63.^ This agreement is not always the case; for 
 example, in the table on page 375, for "maltsters" in 
 the Central states, the average is lower in 1900 than 
 in 1890, when it was 118.08;' the median, however, is 
 higher in 1900 than in 1890, and gives a truer presen- 
 tation of the real condition. 
 
 Another advantage of the cumulative percentage lies 
 in the facility in showing the wages of the employees 
 who stand at selected points along the whole series of 
 employees, as, for example, at one-quarter and three- 
 quarters up the ascending scale. The terms at these 
 particular points are called "quartiles," and within 
 these two limits would clearly fall the wages of at least 
 one-half of the working force. Thus, on page xxvi, it 
 will be seen that in 1900 the wages of the employee 
 who stands one-quarter of the way up the scale lie in 
 the wage group 17.50 to 17.99; and in 1890, in the 
 group 19.00 to $9.49. The wages of the employee 
 standing three-quarters of the way up the scale lie in 
 the wage group f>13.50 to 113.99 in 1900, and in the 
 group 115.00 to 115.49 in 1890. It is evident, then,, 
 that the wages of what may be termed the middle half 
 of the employees were between $7.50 and $13.99 in 1900, 
 and between 19.00 and $15.49 in 1890. Such a state- 
 ment, however, does not preclude the possibility that 
 more than one-half of the emploj^ees receive wages 
 between the two limits named; it is entirely possible 
 that 60, 70, or a greater per cent of the working force 
 receive wages within these limits. The method does, 
 however, justify the statement that at least one-half 
 receive the wages stated; there may be more, but there 
 can not be less. 
 
 In order to present the results derivable from the 
 detailed tables in a form in which they can readily be 
 compared, summaries have been made showing the 
 median and quartiles for all the tabulations of the occu- 
 pational comparison. It should be noted, however, 
 that the basis of comparison furnished by the medians 
 and quartiles is not always satisfactory; particularly is 
 this true where the numbers are small or the workmen 
 employed are massed at a few rates widely separated 
 one from another. Accordingly, in the analysis of the 
 tables the significance of the median and quartiles has 
 in every case been tested by reference to the complete 
 cumulative percentages; and from the detailed tables 
 the reader can form an independent judgment regard- 
 ing the changes which have taken place. 
 
 5. Limitations in the u»e of the median and quar- 
 tiles. — The limitations in the use of the median and 
 quartiles are of so important a character that they 
 
 'In computing these averages, the lowest wage in each wage 
 group was taken as the exact wage for each individual in the group. 
 
 deserve special mention. The use of the median for 
 the comparison of two series of wages is subject to the 
 following drawbacks: The wage scale may be so precise 
 that the tables present data in scattered groups rather 
 than in even distribution throughout the series; then 
 since the median can never fall in any group not rep- 
 resented by actual returns, the change of a few individ- 
 uals may cause a wide shifting of the position of the 
 median. Or, the groups containing relatively large 
 numbers may be at a distance from the median group, 
 while the group containing the median and the groups 
 near to it may represent only a few persons; in that 
 case also the change of a few individuals about the 
 median rates may appear unduly significant. The shift- 
 ing of a comparatively small number of persons upward 
 or downward across the median point may thus cause 
 the position of the median group to change in a marked 
 degree. On the other hand the shifting through a con- 
 siderable distance of comparatively large numbers of 
 persons will not affect the position of the median, pro- 
 vided the median point is not crossed. This is illus- 
 trated by the following example: 
 
 BATES PEB WEEK 
 (DOLLABS). 
 
 ACTUAL 
 NUMBEB. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 POSITION OF 
 MEDIAN AND 
 QUAETILES. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 100 
 
 100 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 00 to 5.49 
 
 30 
 10 
 6 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 29 
 10 
 9 
 
 6 
 10 
 30 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 9 
 10 
 29 
 
 100 
 70 
 60 
 54 
 52 
 50 
 48 
 19 
 \ 9 
 
 100 
 94 
 84 
 54 
 52 
 49 
 48 
 39 
 29 
 
 Q. 
 
 
 
 
 6 00 to 6 49 
 
 
 Q. 
 
 f-i 50 to 6 99 
 
 
 7 00 to 7 49 
 
 
 
 M. 
 
 Q. 
 
 M. 
 
 7.60 to 7, 99 
 
 
 8 00 to 8.49 
 
 
 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 
 
 Q. 
 
 
 
 It will be noted that at both periods there was a com- 
 bined total of four persons in groups $7.00 to §7.49 
 and $7.50 to $7.99, while the number of persons both 
 above and below these two groups remained the same 
 (48); and that while the median group was $7.00 to 
 $7.49 in 1890, the shifting of one person upward in the 
 scale made $7.50 to $7.99 the median group in 1900. 
 Yet, although the median advanced a 50-cent group, a 
 heavy fall actuallj' took place in the wages of the 
 majoritj^ of the persons shown in the table. The 
 median group would not have changed but for the shift- 
 ing of one person from group $7.00 to $7.49 to group 
 $7.50 to $7.99. If, instead of the shifting of one of 
 the four persons shown at each period in groups $7.00 
 to $7.49 and $7.50 to $7.99, the numbers in each of 
 these groups had remained the same at both periods, 
 the median group would not have changed. The median 
 is changed only by a transfer of employees from rates 
 above the median group to rates below it, or vice versa. 
 
 The foregoing example is an imaginary one and per- 
 haps exaggerated, so constructed as to bring out clearly 
 cei'tain defects in the use of the median group as the 
 
XXVlll 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 sole basis of comparison. Some actual cases in the 
 establishment comparison where the use of the median 
 group alone would be likely to prove misleading may 
 be seen in Table 1 of each of the following establish- 
 ments: Nos. 16, 51, 90, 132, 136, 139, 141, and 270. 
 
 The above-mentioned defects in the use of the median 
 alone are inherent also in the use of a single quartile, 
 and to some extent in the use of quartiles in pairs. The 
 data at the ends of a scale of wage rates are more likely 
 to be concentrated into isolated groups than those near 
 the center. 
 
 6. Medians with quartiles. — The presentation, how- 
 ever, of the median group and the quartile groups 
 together, shows the change in wages at three equidistant 
 points on the scale, and will as a rule show conciselj^ 
 what the general course of wages has been. Thus, in 
 the foregoing hypothetical example, while the use of 
 the median group alone would have been misleading, 
 a consideration of the median in connection with the 
 quartiles shows that the slight advance in the median 
 group was due to the peculiar grouping and scarcity of 
 data at that point, and that there was in fact a consider- 
 able fall in wages in the establishment during the decade. 
 Data presenting such irregularity of distribution will 
 more often be found where returns for two or more 
 widel}- distinct occupations, or different grades of skill 
 in the same occupation, are shown in the same table; 
 with such data, the median and one quartile will often 
 be in the same group. Such a combination might be 
 found in the ' ' total " for an industr}-, and this possibility 
 affords an additional reason for analyzing wage returns 
 into occupations as specific as possible. 
 
 7. Groups In the establisliintnt comparison. — In the 
 establishment comparison, where, owing to the irregu- 
 lar grouping of the data, the results shown by medians 
 and quartiles are apt to be inconclusive, tables have 
 been prepared showing the number and percentage of 
 employees whose wages fall in each group of $2.50. 
 While no such percentages are published in the tables 
 of the occupational comparison, they can alwa3's be 
 derived from a cumulative percentage column by sul)- 
 traction of the proper cumulative percentages. Thus, 
 on page xxvi, the employees in 1900 whose wages range 
 from §10.00 to $12.19 constitute 56.3 per cent— 26.6 
 
 per cent =27.7 per cent of the total employed; and 
 those whose wages fall in the median group ($10.50 to 
 $10.99) constitute 53.1 - 45.2 = 7.9 per cent. 
 
 IX. 
 
 THE 1900 TOTAL. 
 
 Although instructions were given to the special agents 
 to obtain pay rolls only from establishments for which 
 records could be obtained for both 1890 and 1900, 
 at the close of the inquiry it was found that there were 
 a considerable number of rolls for 1900 with no cor- 
 responding record for 1890; in all there are 55 of 
 these rolls, representing 16 different industries. There 
 were two causes which contributed to this result: 
 Occasionally, after copying a 1900 roll an agent found 
 that the corresponding 1890 roll could not be secured, 
 or was defective, although when he began copying he 
 had every reason to believe that the 1890 roll could be 
 obtained in a satisfactory form; in a ver\' few cases 
 the agent, having traveled a considerable distance to 
 reach an establishment, only to learn that the 1890 roll 
 could not be obtained, procured the 1900 roll in order 
 that he might have something to show as a result of his 
 trip. 
 
 The greater the number of returns, the more probable 
 is the accuracj' of some of the conclusions derived from 
 them. For purposes of comparison with the statistics 
 presented for 1890, however, the figures for 1900 in the 
 comparative tables are believed to be more reliable 
 because of the care taken to secure comparability of 
 the returns. But for comparison with future investi- 
 gations, and to determine absolute rates for all persons 
 possible in 1900, for some industries a separate tabulation 
 of all the rolls for 1900 has been made which is called 
 the "1900 total" to distinguish it from the "1900 
 comparison," i. e. , the 1900 figures in the comparative 
 tables. This tabulation contains all the records for 
 1900, irrespective of comparability; it includes, there- 
 fore, not only the rejections from the comparison 
 tabulations, which were not included because of occu- 
 pational noncomparal)ility within establishments, but 
 also the 1-1,545 persons in the 55 establishments for 
 which 1890 paj' rolls could not be secured. 
 
OHAPTEE II. 
 ANALYSIS OF OCCUPATIONAL COMPARISON. 
 
 In the following analysis the changes in wages between 
 1890 and 1900, as shown b}"^ the general tables for 
 occupational comparison in the several industries, are 
 summarized and briefly described. For each industry 
 a summary table has been prepared showing for each 
 occupation the number of employees in 1890 and in 1900 
 with the median and quartiles of the rates per week and 
 per hour, and also of the earnings in a given week, 
 where they have been tabulated. In each case the page, 
 on which appear the detailed statistics from which these 
 items are taken, is also given. This table is followed 
 by textual comment to assist the reader in making a 
 proper comparison of the wages at the two periods. 
 No attempt has been made to discuss or to explain the 
 significance of the rates of wages paid in a given occu- 
 pation at either period; this would involve a treatment 
 of the whole range of industrial life, far beyond the 
 scope of this inquiry. 
 
 The statements in the textual analysis as to change 
 in wages are based on careful examination of the gen- 
 eral tables and are not limited, as might at first appear, 
 to an interpretation of the summary tables immediately 
 preceding the analysis for each industry. In general, 
 an increase or decrease in wages in a given occupation 
 will be disclosed by a displacement of the median or 
 quartiles, or both; but the changes may be so slight 
 that the points 25 per cent, 50 per cent, or Y5 per cent, 
 up the wage scale, are not carried beyond the limits of 
 the wage groups in which these points were severally 
 located before the changes took place. In that case the 
 summary table indicates no change in the position of 
 the median and quartiles. 
 
 Occasionally, the changes in rates mentioned in the 
 textual analysis may appear to contradict the table of 
 median and quartiles. Thus, for example, in "lumber 
 and planing mills" the statement of the median and 
 quartiles for "laborers, mill," Southern states, on page 
 lii, seems to show no change in week rates; in the text, 
 however, mention is made of a slight increase, and ref- 
 erence to the detailed table on page 179 will show the 
 justification of this. In this case the median and both 
 quartiles fall in the group 17.50 to 17.99 at each period, 
 but the proportion of the total number of employees 
 who received less than |7. 50 is considerably smaller in 
 
 1900 than in 1890; hence the conclusion that there has 
 been a slight increase in wages. The median and quar- 
 tiles do not tell the whole story and in doubtful cases 
 the detailed tables should be examined. 
 
 It will be noticed that only in exceptional cases is anj;^ 
 mention made of "all other occupations peculiar" or 
 "general occupations not peculiar." These are alwa3's 
 composite tabulations, the presentation of which is 
 necessary to make up the industry totals, but which 
 can not be treated as are the definite occupations and 
 are not susceptible of the same analysis. In "furni- 
 ture," for example, the tables for "general occupations 
 not peculiar" in the Middle states, illustrate a mislead- 
 ing result of the combination of different occupations. 
 As the tables stand they show a very heavy decrease in 
 rates. Reference to the detailed statistics on page 167 
 shows that 63 men appear in the wage group $20.50 to 
 120.99 in 1890, and 10 in the wage group ?24.00 to 
 124.4:9 in 1900, with none at the other period in either 
 group; these men were "carpenters," employed in the 
 same establishment, and the wages paid this class of 
 workmen actually increased for the decade. Yet be- 
 cause of the decrease in number in this high-paid occu- 
 pation, a heavy decrease in rates is indicated for the 
 group as a whole. 
 
 The statistics for each industry are first presented as 
 rates, and these tables, as previously explained (see 
 pagexiv), are the ones on which most reliance can be 
 placed. In some industries, however, statistics of earn- 
 ings are presented; some of these tables are for persons 
 wholly additional to those whose rates are given, such 
 as the table for "carpet mills" and the supplementary 
 table for "car and railroad shops." Others include all 
 persons for whom earnings are reported, whether or 
 not their actual working time is known. 
 
 For a few industries separate tables are given show- 
 ing for comparison both the rates and the earnings of 
 those persons whose exact working time is reported. 
 Obviously the only cause of the differences between 
 rates and earnings in these tables is the actual departure 
 from normal working time. It is seen that the propor- 
 tions in the wage groups above the lowest are somewhat 
 greater for the rates than for the earnings. The few very 
 short-time persons, concentrated in the lowest groups of 
 
 (xxix) 
 
XXX 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 the earnings are distributed through the rates tabulation. 
 This explains the comparatively large differences at 
 the lowest wage groups. There are evidently some per- 
 sons who worked overtime, as shown in some tables by 
 slightly higher proportions for earnings in the higher 
 wage groups. On the whole, however, the differences 
 at the respective wage groups are comparatively small. 
 This close parallelism between the rates and earnings of 
 a considerable number of the same people, which is 
 more clearly shown in the detailed tables on j^ages 1143 
 to 1163, affords justification for publishing statistics of 
 the earnings of employees when rates can not be ob- 
 tained. It appears from these tables that when a con- 
 siderable number of j'ersons are considered, working 
 under normal conditions — the conditions represented by 
 the pay-roll returns — their rates will be somewhat higher 
 than their earnings, but the differences will not be 
 marked. Where, therefore, earnings are higher, or 
 there is a wide difference Ijetween earnings and rates 
 for a given section or occupation, obviously some or all 
 of the persons shown in the rates tables are different from 
 those in the earnings ta?jles and represent differences in 
 the grade of work as well as in the rate of pay. 
 
 In the use of the summar}^ tables several cautions 
 must be borne in mind. It will sometimes be found 
 that the totals shown in these tables for '"all occupa- 
 tions" or "all sections" are not the same as the sum of 
 the constituent items. In the general tables statistics 
 are not separately presented for occupations or sections 
 where A^ery few individuals are reported; in such cases 
 the numbers reported are given in the footnotes. For 
 example, in the general table for " carpet mills " (Table 
 1, page 2, et seq.) "finishers " are tabulated for the total, 
 but not for anj- of the sections, although the numbers 
 for the sections are given in a footnote; "foremen and 
 overseers" are presented in detail only for the jNIiddle 
 states, the numbers in the other sections being shown 
 in the footnote, and no total given; "general hands, 
 helpers, and laborers" are presented in detail only for 
 the Middle states and total. The summary tables pre- 
 sent only the numbers shown in the body of the general 
 tables, and make no reference to the numbers given in 
 footnotes; hence the totals in a sunmiar^- table can i 
 
 not always be obtained by adding the items presented 
 in the same table. 
 
 Again, the proportions of males and females in a 
 given industry at each period, as stated in the text, can 
 not always be derived from the tables. They are ob- 
 tained from the records of the pay rolls of the various 
 establishments, tabulated just as received, without de- 
 ductions for noncomparabilit}^ of occupations, etc. ; 
 furthermore, in industries where both rates and earn- 
 ings are shown, there are often many persons who 
 appear in both of these taliulations; and again, in indus- 
 tries where rates onl}' are shown, there maj' be a number 
 of persons for whom earnings onh' were obtained, the 
 number being too small to justify separate presentation. 
 
 In the interpretation of the tabulations for "all occu- 
 pations " combined, it is to be carefully observed that 
 the same specified occupations do not necessarily ap- 
 pear, or if the}' do appear they ma}' not be in the same 
 proportions, in the table of earnings as in the rates tabu- 
 lation. For example, in "cotton mills" in the New 
 England states for males 16 and over, " weavers" form 
 5 per cent in 1890 and per cent in 19(J0 of the number 
 for whom rates are tabulated, and 67 per cent in 1890 
 and 64 per cent in 1900 in the earnings tabulation. 
 Whenever there are radical differences in the compo- 
 nent parts, it is necessary to note carefullj^ the compo- 
 sition of the "all occupations." This precaution must 
 also be taken when the specified occupations in all 
 sections combined are analj'zed, since the proportions 
 which the sections form of the total may be different. 
 
 It is possible for a total to show a decrease in rates 
 when all its constituent items show increases; this hap- 
 pens when the increase in number reported is much 
 greater in sections or occupations in which rates are low 
 than in the higher paid ones. In such cases, although 
 the sections or occupations taken severally show in- 
 creases in rates, the total for all sections, or " all occupa- 
 tions " combined, shows a decrease, because the section or 
 occupation where rates are very low represents a larger 
 proportion of that total at the later period than at the 
 earlier, and this increase in the proportion of employees 
 at low rates overbalances the advance in rates. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 XXXI 
 
 CARPET MILLS. 
 
 MEDIAN AND QUARTILES FOR WEEK AND HOUR RATES, 
 
 [Under "median" only the lower limit of the group is stated; under " quartiles" is shown the range of wages for [tersons. in and between the groups respec- 
 tively one-quarter and three-quarters up the series of employees, arranged according to the scale of wages.] 
 
 CLASS AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Males 16 and oven 
 
 New England states — 
 
 Dyehouse hands 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to carpet mills . . 
 All occupations 
 
 Middle states — 
 
 Dyehouse hands 
 
 Foremen and overseers 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to carpet milLs . . 
 General occupations not peculiar to carpet mills 
 All occupations 
 
 All sections — 
 
 Dyehouse hands 
 
 Finishers 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to carpet mills. . 
 General occupations not peculiar to carpet mills 
 
 All occupations 
 
 Females 16 and over; 
 
 New England states- 
 All occupations 
 
 lliddle states — 
 
 Winders 
 
 All other occupations 
 
 All occupations ■ 
 
 All sections- 
 All occupations 
 
 Males under 16: 
 
 New England states- 
 All occupations 
 
 Middle states — 
 ■ All occupations 
 
 All sections — 
 
 All occupations 
 
 Females under 16; 
 
 Middle states — 
 
 All occupations 
 
 NUMBER OF 
 EMPLOYEES. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 50 
 35 
 128 
 
 200 
 332 
 81 
 
 718 
 
 94 
 32 
 212 
 367 
 94 
 846 
 
 89 
 199 
 
 288 
 
 55 
 49 
 104 
 
 87 
 
 28 
 33 
 112 
 
 26 
 46 
 182 
 316 
 70 
 651 
 
 64 
 20 
 208 
 349 
 83 
 763 
 
 95 
 144 
 239 
 
 41 
 85 
 126 
 
 80 
 
 RATES PER WEEK (DOLLARS]. 
 
 Page, 
 
 Median. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 9.00 
 7.60 
 9.00 
 
 9.50 
 15.60 
 
 8.50 
 
 8.50 
 13.50 
 
 9.00 
 
 9.00 
 9.00 
 8.50 
 8.50 
 13.50 
 9.00 
 
 4.50 
 
 6.00 
 6.50 
 6.60 
 
 5.50 
 
 4.60 
 3.00 
 4.00 
 
 3.00 
 
 9.00 
 6.00 
 9.00 
 
 11.00 
 16.00 
 8.50 
 9.00 
 13.60 
 9.00 
 
 9.00 
 8.00 
 8.50 
 9.00 
 13.60 
 9.00 
 
 6.00 
 6.50 
 5.50 
 
 6.50 
 
 4.00 
 4.00 
 4.00 
 
 3.00 
 
 Quartiles. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 9; 00- 9.49 
 5. 60-10. 49 
 9. 00-11. 49 
 
 9. 00-11. 49 
 12.50-18.49 
 7. 00- 9. 49 
 6. 00-12. 99 
 9. 00-14. 49 
 7.00-12.49 
 
 9. 00- 9. 99 
 6. 00-12. 49 
 6. 00- 9. 49 
 6. 00-12. 99 
 9. 00-15. 49 
 7. 00-12. 49 
 
 6. 60- 7. 49 
 5. 00- 6. 49 
 5. 00- 6. 49 
 
 5.00- 6.49 
 
 4. 50- 4. 99 
 3. 00- 3. 99 
 3. 50- 4. 99 
 
 ;.oo- 
 
 1.49 
 
 9. 00- 9. 49 
 5. 00- 9. 49 
 6.00-10.49 
 
 10. 00-11. 49 
 12. 00-20. 49 
 6. 00- 9. 49 
 
 6. 00-12. 49 
 10. 00-13. 99 
 
 7. 00-12. 49 
 
 9. 00-11. 49 
 
 7. 00- 9. 49 
 6. 00- 9. 49 
 6. 00-12. 49 
 
 10. 00-13. 99 
 7.00-12.49 
 
 3. 50- 6. 49 
 
 4. 00- 7. 99 
 5. 00- 6. 49 
 5. 00- 6. 49 
 
 4.60- 6.49 
 
 4. 00- 4. 99 
 2. 50- 4. 49 
 3. 50- 4. 49 
 
 2. 50- 3. 99 
 
 RATES PER HOUR (TENTS;. 
 
 
 Med 
 
 tail. 
 
 Quartiles. 
 
 Page. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 8 
 9 
 11 
 
 1.5.0 
 12.0 
 15.0 
 
 16.0 
 8.0 
 16.0 
 
 1.5.0-15.9 
 9. 0-16. 9 
 15.0-18.9 
 
 16. 0-16. 9 
 8.0-15.9 
 8.0-17.9 
 
 8 
 9 
 9 
 10 
 10 
 11 
 
 16.0 
 •26.0 
 14.0 
 14.0 
 22.0 
 15.0 
 
 18.0 
 26.0 
 14.0 
 1.5.0 
 22.0 
 15.0 
 
 15. 0-18. 9 
 20.0-30.9 
 11.0-1.5.9 
 10.0-21.9 
 15. 0-23. 9 
 11. 0-20. 9 
 
 16.0-18.9 
 20.0-33.9 
 10.0-15.9 
 10.0-20.9 
 15. 0-22. 9 
 11.0-20,9 
 
 8 
 8 
 9 
 10 
 10 
 11 
 
 15.0 
 16.0 
 14.0 
 14.0 
 22,0 
 16,0 
 
 15.0 
 13.0 
 14.0 
 15.0 
 22.0 
 15.0 
 
 15. 0-16. 9 
 10.0-20.9 
 11.0-1.5.9 
 10.0-21.9 
 15.0-26.9 
 11.0-20.9 
 
 15, 0-18. 9 
 11.0-15.9 
 10. 0-15. 9 
 10. 0-20. 9 
 15.0-22.9 
 11.0-20.9 
 
 12 
 
 7.0 
 
 7.0 
 
 7. 0- 7. 9 
 
 6. 0- 9. 9 
 
 11 
 12 
 12 
 
 10.0 
 9.0 
 9.0 
 
 10.0 
 9.0 
 9.0 
 
 9.0-11.9 
 8,0-10.9 
 8. 0-10. 9 
 
 6.0-12.9 
 8.0-10.9 
 8. 0-10. 9 
 
 12 
 
 9.0 
 
 9.0 
 
 8.0-10.9 
 
 7.0-10.9 
 
 13 
 
 8.0 
 
 CO 
 
 7.0- 8.9 
 
 6.0- 7.9 
 
 13 
 
 5.0 
 
 6.0 
 
 6. 0- 6. 9 
 
 0)-6.9 
 
 13 
 
 7.0 
 
 6.0 
 
 0.0-8.9 
 
 5.0-6.9 
 
 13 
 
 6.0 
 
 5.0 
 
 5.0-5.9 
 
 (l)-5.9 
 
 1 Less than 6 cents. 
 
 MEDIAN AND QUARTILES FOR EARNINGS IN A WEEK. 
 
 [Under "median" only the lower limit of the group is stated; under "quartiles" is shown the range of wages for persons in and between the groups respec- 
 tively one-quarter and three-quarters up the series of employees, arranged according to the scale of wages.] 
 
 
 NUMBER OF 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK (DOLLARS). 
 
 CLASS AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 EMPLOYEES. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Median. 
 
 Quartiles. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Males 16 and over: 
 
 New England states — 
 
 123 
 
 24 
 530 
 204 
 758 
 
 653 
 
 38 
 
 282 
 123 
 267 
 672 
 
 161 
 
 114 
 
 35 
 387 
 194 
 616 
 
 501 
 
 27 
 
 345 
 174 
 269 
 
 788 
 
 201 
 
 14 
 14 
 
 14 
 14 
 14 
 
 14 
 
 15 
 
 15 
 15 
 15 
 
 15 
 
 15 
 
 15.50 
 
 6.60 
 10.60 
 10.50 
 10.50 
 
 11.00 
 
 6.60 
 
 8.60 
 6.50 
 8.00 
 8.00 
 
 6.50 
 
 17.00 
 
 5.60 
 10.00 
 10.50 
 10.00 
 
 10.50 
 
 7.00 
 
 9.50 
 6.00 
 7.60 
 8.00 
 
 6.00 
 
 13. 00-17. 49 
 
 5.50- 7.49 
 9. 00-12. 49 
 8.00-11.99 
 8. 50-12. 49 
 
 9.60-13.99 
 
 5.60-7.49 
 
 8. 00-10. 49 
 5.50- 7.99 
 7. 50- 9. 99 
 7.00- 9.99 
 
 5. .50- 7. 99 
 
 16. 50-17. 99 
 
 Middle states- 
 
 5.00- 6.49 
 
 
 8.00-11.99 
 
 
 8.00-12.49 
 
 
 7.50-11.99 
 
 All sections- 
 
 8. 50-13. 99 
 
 Females 16 and over: 
 
 New England states- 
 
 5. 60- 8. 99 
 
 Middle states— 
 
 8.00-11.49 
 
 
 6. 50- 7. 49 
 
 
 5. 50- 9. 49 
 
 
 6. 00-10. 49 
 
 All sections — 
 
 Winders 
 
 6, 50- 7. 99 
 
 
 
xxxu 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 The New England and Middle states are repre- 
 sented in the returns for " carjiet mills." The goods 
 manufactured by the factories from which pay rolls 
 were secured are, in the New England states, Brussels 
 and Wilton carpets; and in the Middle states, velvet, 
 Wilton, and ingrain carpets, with plushes, velvets, 
 cotton braid, etc. The normal working time did not 
 change in anj- of the establishments. The facts regard- 
 ing increase or decrease in wages are essentially the 
 same when presented bj^ either the week or the hour 
 rates. In the establishments considered, the proportion 
 of males to all emploA^ees is about 60 per cent at each 
 period. Unless otherwise stated, the proportions which 
 the various specified occupations form of the respective 
 totals for "all occupations" changed little for the 
 decade. 
 
 The following conclusions are drawn from the statis- 
 tics presented: 
 
 RATES. 
 
 Males 16 and over — Xew England states. — In "all 
 occupations" combined the rates show a slight inci-ease. 
 The proportion which " dyehouse hands " (an occupation 
 in which wages are somewhat higher than in the other 
 occupations) forms of the total is greater in li»00 than 
 in 1890; this partially accounts for the increase in rates 
 for "all occupations" combined. The rates for "dye- 
 house hands" considered by themselves, however, show 
 that wages are practically unchanged in this occupation. 
 
 Middle states. — The rates for "all occupations" com- 
 bined show practically no change for the decade. For 
 "general hands, helpers, and laborers" the rates are 
 about the same at each period; while for "dyehouse 
 hands "and "foremen and overseers " there are slight 
 decreases. 
 
 Jioth sections comhined. — At each period the returns 
 for the Middle states constitute about 85 per cent of 
 the total rate returns. In the New England states the 
 rates for "all occupations" combined increased slightly, 
 and in the Middle states there was practically no change. 
 There is little difference in the height of such rates 
 between the two sections at each period. The combined 
 returns for both sections indicate practically no change. 
 
 For the specified occupations, there is little change in 
 the proportion which each section forms of the com- 
 bined total. The combined rates for "finishers," for 
 which the returns are few and not presented by sections, 
 show a slight increase; for "general hands, helpers, 
 and laborers," presented only for the Middle states and 
 for both sections combined, there is practically no 
 change for the decade; and for "dyehouse hands" a 
 slight decrease. The rates for "dyehouse hands," 
 which are somewhat higher in the Middle states than in 
 the New England states, show practically no change in 
 the New England states and a slight decrease in the 
 Middle states. 
 
 Females 16 and over — New England states. — The re- 
 turns in the form of rates are few and hardly justify 
 definite conclusions; as they stand, there is little change 
 in the rates for " all occupations" combined. 
 
 Middle states. — The rates tabulation for "all occupa- 
 tions" combined shows little change. Rates are also 
 presented for "winders," and show little change for 
 the decade. 
 
 Both sections comljlned. — At each period the returns 
 from the Middle states constitute about 90 per cent of 
 the total. Rates in the Middle states are slightly higher 
 than those in the New England states. For both sec- 
 tions combined, as is the case for each section, little 
 change is shown for the decade. 
 
 Males under 16. — Tables of rates are shown onlj" 
 for "all occupations" combined. In the New England 
 states there is a decided increase in the rates paid; in 
 the Middle states apparently a slight decrease; and in 
 both sections combined there is a decided increase. 
 The rates are much higher in the New England states, 
 which form about 32 per cent of the total for both sec- 
 tions in 1890, and 53 per cent in 1900. 
 
 Eemales under 16. — A rates tabulation for " all occu- 
 pations " combined for the Middle states is all that can 
 be shown; in this there is little change. 
 
 EARNINGS. 
 
 The earnings shown for this indu.stry are for different 
 persons, and generally for different occupations, from 
 those represented in the tables of rates; their use, there- 
 fore, supplements the rates. 
 
 Mdes 16 and orer. — In the New England states 
 earnings are shown for " weavers," a decided decrease 
 being indicated. In the jMiddle states the earnings for 
 " bobbin boys, carriers, etc. ," show a slight increase; the 
 returns, however, are few. Earnings for "weavers" 
 show a decided increase. The earnings for "all occupa- 
 tions " combined are all for different persons from those 
 in the tables of rates, and show a decided increase. 
 
 Eenialrs 16 and over. — In the New England states 
 the few returns for "winders" indicate little change. 
 In the Middle states the " all occupations" table, show- 
 ing little change, is composed of persons not shown in 
 the table of rates for "all occupations" in this section. 
 The earnings for "weavers" are about the same; for 
 " winders " a slight increase is shown. 
 
 GENERAL SUMMARY. 
 
 Since part of the returns are in the form of rates and 
 part in the form of earnings, no tabulation for the 
 industry can be made of the whole number of males 16 
 and over, nor of females 16 and over. The tables in-e- 
 sented include practically all returned for the industrv 
 and indicate little change in Avages for either men or 
 women in the New England or Middle states. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 XXXlll 
 
 COTTON MILLS. 
 
 MEDIAN AND QUARTILES FOR WEEK AND HOUR RATES. 
 
 [Under "median" only the lower limit of the group is stated; under "quartilcs" is shown the range of wages for persons in and between the groups respec- 
 tively one-quarter and three-quarters up the series of employees, arranged according to the scale of wages.] 
 
 CLASS AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Males 16 and oyer; 
 
 New England states- 
 Back tenders r 
 
 Beamers and slasher tenders 
 
 Bobbin boys, banders, and carriers 
 
 Card hands 
 
 Doffers 
 
 Drawing-frame tenders 
 
 Dyehouse hands 
 
 Foremen and overseers 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers 
 
 Loom fixers 
 
 Second and section hands 
 
 Spinners 
 
 Weavers 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to cotton mills. . . 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to cotton mills 
 
 All occupations 
 
 Middle states — 
 
 Card hands 
 
 Dyehouse hands 
 
 jti'oremen and overseers 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers 
 
 Second and section hands 
 
 Spinners 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to cotton mills. . . 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to cotton mills 
 
 All occupations 
 
 Southern states — 
 
 Beamers and slasher tenders 
 
 Bobbin boys, banders, and carriers 
 
 Card hands 
 
 Foremen and overseers 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers 
 
 Loomfixers 
 
 Roving-frame tenders 
 
 Second and section hands 
 
 Spinners 
 
 Weavers 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to cotton mills. . . 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to cotton mills 
 
 All occupations 
 
 All sections — 
 
 Back tenders 
 
 Beamers and slasher tenders 
 
 Bobbin boys, banders, and carriers 
 
 Card hands 
 
 Doffers 
 
 Drawing-frame tenders 
 
 Dyehouse hands 
 
 Foremen and overseers : 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers 
 
 Loom fixers 
 
 Packers 
 
 Roving- frame tenders 
 
 Second and section hands 
 
 Spinners 
 
 Weavers 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to cotton mills. . . 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to cotton mills 
 
 All occupations 
 
 Females 16 and over: 
 New England states — 
 
 Beamers and slasher tenders 
 
 Doffers 
 
 Drawers-in 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers 
 
 Roving-frame tenders 
 
 Spinners 
 
 Weavers 
 
 All other occupations 
 
 All occupations 
 
 Middle states — 
 
 Beamers and slasher tenders 
 
 Drawers-in ^- 
 
 Roving-frame tenders '- 
 
 Spinners 
 
 Weavers 
 
 All other occupations 
 
 All occupations 
 
 Southern states— 
 
 Beamers and slasher tenders 
 
 Drawers-in 
 
 Roving-frame tenders 
 
 Spinners 
 
 Weavers 
 
 All other occupations 
 
 All occupations 
 
 All sections— 
 
 Beamers and slasher tenders 
 
 Drawer.s-in 
 
 Drawing-frame tenders 
 
 Roving-frame tenders 
 
 Spinners 
 
 Weavers 
 
 All other occupations 
 
 All occupations 
 
 NUMBER OF 
 EMPLOYEES. 
 
 1900 1800 
 
 61 
 
 187 
 
 49 
 
 90 
 
 29 
 
 27 
 
 82 
 
 70 
 
 322 
 
 132 
 
 123 
 
 93 
 
 186 
 
 268 
 
 423 
 
 1,182 
 
 24 
 
 74 
 580 
 
 63 
 41 
 82 
 36 
 169 
 73 
 68 
 51 
 47 
 387 
 176 
 146 
 ,376 
 
 74 
 
 259 
 
 96 
 
 196 
 
 75 
 
 (18 
 
 134 
 
 130 
 
 544 
 
 216 
 
 83 
 
 92 
 
 205 
 
 228 
 
 673 
 
 622 
 
 643 
 
 ,138 
 
 296 
 
 101 
 
 64 
 
 36 
 
 240 
 
 447 
 
 913 
 
 529 
 
 :,653 
 
 72 
 
 27 
 106 
 
 73 
 228 
 
 24 
 547 
 
 122 
 46 
 
 866 
 
 490 
 137 
 40 
 409 
 612 
 
 ,680 
 641 
 
 ,066 
 
 62 
 
 104 
 
 41 
 
 78 
 
 22 
 
 23 
 
 60 
 
 66 
 
 287 
 
 108 
 
 98 
 
 76 
 
 83 
 
 224 
 
 316 
 
 1,668 
 
 19 
 33 
 24 
 47 
 29 
 69 
 73 
 50 
 401 
 
 43 
 20 
 64 
 35 
 85 
 33 
 37 
 26 
 36 
 208 
 109 
 79 
 8U 
 
 57 
 154 
 64 
 161 
 40 
 66 
 93 
 126 
 419 
 151 
 43 
 63 
 153 
 170 
 291 
 406 
 445 
 2,880 
 
 321 
 
 146 
 
 61 
 
 61 
 
 246 
 
 399 
 
 1,083 
 
 286 
 
 2,645 
 
 71 
 
 21 
 110 
 
 63 
 262 
 
 91 
 637 
 
 63 
 23 
 45 
 67 
 
 341 
 61 
 
 596 
 
 445 
 106 
 62 
 400 
 529 
 
 1,676 
 437 
 
 3,877 
 
 RATES PER WEEK (DOLLARS). 
 
 Page, 
 
 Median. 
 
 1»00 181)0 
 
 4.60 
 10.50 
 6.60 
 7.00 
 6.00 
 5.50 
 6.60 
 21,00 
 7.00 
 12.00 
 12.00 
 11.60 
 9.00 
 7.60 
 10.60 
 8.60 
 
 6.00 
 
 6.60 
 20.50 
 
 7.00 
 10.00 
 12. 00 
 
 6.60 
 10.00 
 
 7.00 
 
 6.00 
 4.60 
 4.50 
 18.00 
 4.50 
 9.50 
 6.00 
 7.60 
 3.00 
 5.60 
 5.00 
 6,00 
 5.00 
 
 4.50 
 10.00 
 6. .50 
 6. .50 
 .5.00 
 4. ,50 
 6. .50 
 18.60 
 6. .50 
 11.00 
 6. .50 
 i;.50 
 10.60 
 11.60 
 6.00 
 6.60 
 9.50 
 7.00 
 
 5.50 
 
 5. .50 
 6.60 
 6.00 
 7.00 
 6.00 
 7.60 
 6.00 
 6.00 
 
 6.00 
 6.60 
 6.60 
 4.00 
 6.00 
 4.60 
 5.60 
 
 3. .50 
 4.50 
 5.50 
 3.00 
 4.50 
 4.50 
 4.50 
 
 6.00 
 6.00 
 5.00 
 
 6. .50 
 6.00 
 6.50 
 6.00 
 5. .50 
 
 3.50 
 9.60 
 4.50 
 6.00 
 4.50 
 4.50 
 9.00 
 20.00 
 6.50 
 11.00 
 11.00 
 9.50 
 8.50 
 7.00 
 9.50 
 8.00 
 
 7.00 
 
 7.00 
 
 21.00 
 
 7.00 
 
 10. 50 
 
 10.50 
 
 7.00 
 
 9.00 
 
 7.50 
 
 6.60 
 4.60 
 4.50 
 
 16.50 
 4.50 
 
 10.60 
 4.50 
 9.00 
 3.00 
 5.00 
 4.50 
 0:50 
 5.00 
 
 3. .50 
 9. .50 
 4.60 
 6.00 
 4.00 
 4.00 
 S.OO 
 
 18.00 
 6.60 
 
 10.60 
 5.50 
 5.00 
 
 10.60 
 9.00 
 0.00 
 6.00 
 9.00 
 7.00 
 
 5.00 
 4.00 
 6.00 
 4.00 
 6.00 
 6.60 
 6.50 
 5.00 
 5.50 
 
 6.00 
 .5.60 
 8.00 
 4.00 
 6.00 
 6.00 
 6.50 
 
 4.00 
 6.60 
 4.60 
 3.00 
 4.00 
 3.60 
 4.00 
 
 5.00 
 5.00 
 4.00 
 6.00 
 6.00 
 6.00 
 6.00 
 5.50 
 
 Quartiles. 
 
 3. 60- 6. 49 
 8. 60-12. 49 
 6. 00- 7. 49 
 6. 60- 7. 49 
 6. 60- 6. 49 
 4. 60- 5. 99 
 6. 60- 9. 49 
 
 16. 60-24. 49 
 6. 00- 7. 99 
 11.00-12.99 
 10. 00-13. 49 
 6. 60-12. 49 
 8. .50-10. 49 
 6. 50- 9. 49 
 8. 50-12. 49 
 6.60-11.99 
 
 4. 00- 7. 99 
 6. 60- 6. 99 
 
 15.00-24.49 
 6. 00- 7. 99 
 9. 50-12. 49 
 
 12. 00-12. 49 
 5.50- 7.99 
 8. 00-12. 49 
 5. 00-10. 49 
 
 4. 60- 8. 49 
 3. .50- 4. 99 
 
 3. 60- 5. 49 
 12.00-21.49 
 
 3.50- 4.99 
 9. 00-10. 99 
 6. 00- 6. 99 
 6.00- 9.49 
 2. 00- 3. 99 
 
 4. .50- 6. 49 
 4. 00- 6. 49 
 4. 50- 7. 99 
 4.50- 6.99 
 
 4. 00- 6. 49 
 6.50-11.99 
 4. 60- 0. 99 
 4.60- 
 3.60- 
 4.00- 
 6. 50- 
 16. 00-24. 49 
 
 4. .50- 7. 49 
 9. 60-12. 49 
 6. 00- «. 49 
 
 5. .50- 7. 99 
 9.00-12.99 
 4. .50-12. 49 
 5.00- 8.99 
 6. 00- 8. 49 
 7. 50-12. 49 
 6. 00-10. 49 
 
 5. 00- 0. 49 
 4. 60- 5. 99 
 4. 50- 6. 99 
 ,4.60- 6.49 
 6. 60- 8. 49 
 6. 00- 6. 49 
 6. 50- 8. 99 
 4.50- 6.49 
 6. 00- 7. 99 
 
 .49 
 
 ■ 5.99 
 6.99 
 
 ■ 8.49 
 
 4.00- 
 4.60- 
 5. 50- 
 3. 50- 
 5. 50- 
 4,50- 
 
 5.99 
 6.99 
 8.49 
 4.49 
 7.49 
 6.99 
 
 4,50- 6.' 
 
 3. 00- 4. 99 
 
 3. 50- 6. 99 
 
 4.60- 6.49 
 
 3. 00- 4. 99 
 
 3. 60- 5. 49 
 
 3. 50- 6. 49 
 
 3. 60- 6. 49 
 
 4. 00- 6. 49 
 
 4. 00- 6. 49 
 
 4. 00- 6. 99 
 
 6. 00- 8. 49 
 
 4. 00- 6. 49 
 
 6. 00- 8. 49 
 
 4. 50- 6. 49 
 
 4. 60- 7. 49 
 
 1890 
 
 3. 00- 4. 49 
 9. 60-12. 49 
 3. 60- 5. 49 
 6. 00- 6. 49 
 4.00- 6.99 
 4. 00- 4. 99 
 8. 00- 9. 49 
 
 16.50-24.49 
 6. 00- 7. 99 
 9. 00-12. 99 
 
 10. 00-12. 49 
 
 8. 00-10. 49 
 7. 60- 9. 49 
 
 6. 00- 8. 49 
 7. 60-12. 49 
 6. 00-10. 99 
 
 6. 00- 7. 99 
 7.00- 7.49 
 16.00-23.49 
 
 4. .50- 7. 99 
 
 9. 50-12. 49 
 2. 00-10. 99 
 6. 00- 8. 49 
 
 7. 50-12. 49 
 5. 60-10. 99 
 
 4. ,50- 9. 49 
 4.00- 5.49 
 4. 00- 5. 99 
 10. .50-24. 49 
 4.00- 6.49 
 9. 00-10. 99 
 
 4.00- 
 6.00- 
 2.00- 
 4.50- 
 3.50- 
 .00- 
 
 6.99 
 9.99 
 6.49 
 0.49 
 7.49 
 9.49 
 
 4. 50- 7. 49 
 
 3. 00- 4. 49 
 7. .50-12. 49 
 4. 00- 5. 49 
 4, .50- 6.49 
 3.50- 4.99 
 3. 60- 4. 99 
 7.00- 9.49 
 15. 00-24. 49 
 5.00- 7.99 
 9. 00-12. 49 
 6. 00- 6. 99 
 4. .50- 6.99 
 9. 00-12. 49 
 3. 00-10. 99 
 4. 60- 7. 99 
 4. 60- 8. 49 
 7. 50-12. 49 
 6. 00- 9. 99 
 
 4.60- 
 3.50- 
 4.00- 
 3.50- 
 5.50- 
 4.50- 
 5.50- 
 4.50- 
 4.60- 
 
 6.49 
 6.49 
 6.49 
 4.49 
 6.99 
 6.49 
 7.99 
 5.99 
 6.99 
 
 4.00- 6.99 
 4. 50- 6. 99 
 5. 00- 6. 49 
 3. 00- 4. 49 
 6. 00- 0. 99 
 4.00- 6.99 
 4. 60- 6. 49 
 
 3.00- 4.99 
 3. 50- 6. 99 
 3. .50- 6. 49 
 2. 50- 4. 99 
 3. 50- 6. 49 
 3. 00- 4. 49 
 3. 60- 5. 49 
 
 4. 00- 6. 49 
 4. 00- 6. 49 
 
 3. 60- 4. 99 
 6. 00- 6. 99 
 4. 00- 5. 99 
 5.00- 7.49 
 
 4. 50- 5. 99 
 4. 60- 6. 99 
 
 HATES PER HOIK (CENTS). 
 
 Page 
 
 Median. 
 
 8.0 
 18.0 
 11.0 
 12.0 
 11.0 
 
 9.0 
 12.0 
 36.0 
 12.0 
 21.0 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 16.0 
 13.0 
 18.0 
 16.0 
 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 34.0 
 11.0 
 16.0 
 20.0 
 11.0 
 16.0 
 12.0 
 
 9.0 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 
 27.0 
 6.0 
 
 14.0 
 9.0 
 
 11.0 
 6.0 
 8.0 
 7.0 
 9.0 
 8.0 
 
 8.0 
 16.0 
 
 9.0 
 11.0 
 
 8.0 
 
 8.0 
 12.0 
 31.0 
 11.0 
 19.0 
 11.0 
 10.0 
 18.0 
 20.0 
 
 9.0 
 11.0 
 16.0 
 12.0 
 
 10.0 
 9.0 
 9.0 
 8.0 
 12.0 
 10.0 
 13.0 
 9.0 
 10.0 
 
 8.0 
 9.0 
 
 10.0 
 7.0 
 
 10.0 
 8.0 
 9.0 
 
 6.0 
 7.0 
 8.0 
 5.0 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 
 8.0 
 8.0 
 8.0 
 
 11.0 
 9.0 
 
 11.0 
 9.0 
 
 10.0 
 
 6.0 
 16.0 
 
 7.0 
 10.0 
 
 7.0 
 
 7.0 
 16.0 
 33.0 
 11.0 
 19.0 
 19.0 
 15.0 
 14.0 
 12.0 
 16.0 
 13.0 
 
 12.0 
 11.0 
 35.0 
 11.0 
 17.0 
 17.0 
 12.0 
 16.0 
 12.0 
 
 10.0 
 6.0 
 7.0 
 
 25.0 
 6.0 
 
 1.5.0 
 7.0 
 
 13.0 
 6.0 
 8.0 
 6.0 
 9.0 
 8.0 
 
 6.0 
 15.0 
 
 7.0 
 10.0 
 
 7.0 
 
 7.0 
 12.0 
 30.0 
 11.0 
 17.0 
 
 9.0 
 
 8.0 
 18.0 
 15.0 
 
 9.0 
 10.0 
 16.0 
 11.0 
 
 Quartiles. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 8.0 
 
 7.0 
 
 8.0 
 
 7.0 
 
 10.0 
 
 9.0 
 
 11.0 
 
 8.0 
 
 9.0 
 
 8.0 
 
 9.0 
 
 1(1,0 
 
 6.0 
 
 11). 
 
 K.O 
 
 9.0 
 
 6.0 
 
 8.0 
 
 7.0 
 
 6.0 
 
 7.0 
 
 6.0 
 
 6.0 
 
 8.0 
 
 8.0 
 
 7.11 
 
 10.0 
 
 K.O 
 
 10.0 
 
 8.0 
 9 
 
 6. 0- 9. 9 
 14 0-20. 9 
 10,0-12.9 
 U. 0-12. 9 
 9.0-11.9 
 8. 0- 9. 9 
 12.0-16.9 
 27 0^1.9 
 10. 0-13. 9 
 19. 0-22. 9 
 17. 0-22. 9 
 11.0-21.9 
 14.0-17.9 
 12. 0-16. 9 
 14.0-2f.9 
 12. 0-19. 9 
 
 7. 0-12. 9 
 10.0-10.9 
 26. 0-40. 9 
 10.0-12.9 
 16. 0-20. 9 
 20. 0-20. 9 
 
 9. 0-13. 9 
 13. 0-20. 9 
 
 9.0-16.9 
 
 6.0-12.9 
 
 5. 0- 7. 9 
 
 6. 0- 8. 9 
 18.0-31.9 
 
 5. 0- 6. 9 
 13.0-1.5.9 
 
 8.0-10.9 
 9. 0-13. 9 
 (') - 6.9 
 7.0-9.9 
 6.0- 9.9 
 6. 0-11. 9 
 6. 0-10. 9 
 
 6. 0- 9. 9 
 11. 0-20. 9 
 
 6. 0-11. 9 
 
 7. 0-12. 9 
 6.0-9.9 
 6. 0- 9. 9 
 
 10.0-14.9 
 
 25.0^0.9 
 6.0-12.9 
 
 14. 0-21. 9 
 9. 0-14. 9 
 8. 0-12. 9 
 
 14. 0-22. 9 
 7. 0-20. 9 
 8. 0-16. 9 
 
 8. 0-14. 9 
 12. 0-20. 9 
 
 8.0-16.9 
 
 8. 0-10. 9 
 8.0-9.9 
 7.0-11.9 
 8. 0- 8. 9 
 
 11. 0-14. 9 
 8.0-11.9 
 
 11.0-15.9 
 8. 0-10. 9 
 9. 0-12. 9 
 
 6. 0- 9. 9 
 8.0-11.9 
 9.0-13.9 
 6.0- 7.9 
 9.0-12.9 
 7.0-11.9 
 8.0-11.9 
 
 6.0- 7.9 
 5.0- 8.9 
 7.0- 9 9 
 (')-6.9 
 6.0- 8.9 
 6. 0- 8. 9 
 
 6. 0- 8. 9 
 
 7. 0-10. 9 
 7. 0-10. 9 
 7. 0- 9. 9 
 9. 0-13. 9 
 7. 0-10. 9 
 8.0-14.9 
 7.0-10.9 
 7. 0-12. 9 
 
 5. 0- 7. 9 
 15.0-20.9 
 
 6.0- 9.9 
 10. 0-10. 9 
 
 7,0- 9.9 
 
 7.0- 8.9 
 14.0-15.9 
 28. 0-40 9 
 10.0-12.9 
 15.0-21.9 
 16. 0-20. 9 
 13.0-16.9 
 12. 0-15. 9 
 10. 0-14. 9 
 12.0-20.9 
 10. 0-17. 9 
 
 8. 0-12. 9 
 11.0-11.9 
 26. 0-38. 9 
 
 7.0-12.9 
 16.0-20.9 
 (') -17.9 
 10.0-14.9 
 12. 0-20. 9 
 
 9. 0-17. 9 
 
 7.0-13.9 
 6.0- 7.9 
 6. 0- 9. 9 
 
 15. 0-36. 9 
 6.0- 8.9 
 
 14.0-15.9 
 6.0- 8.9 
 
 9. 0-14. 9 
 (i)-9.9 
 7.0-9.9 
 5. 0-10. 9 
 8.0-14.9 
 6.0-11.9 
 
 5.0-7.9 
 
 12.O-20. 9 
 
 6.0-9.9 
 
 7. 0-10. 9 
 
 6. 0- 7. 9 
 
 6. 0- 8. 9 
 
 11.0-16.9 
 
 26. 0-40. 9 
 
 8. 0-12. 9 
 
 15. 0-20. 9 
 
 8. 0-11. 9 
 
 6.0-11.9 
 
 15. 0-20. 9 
 
 6. 0-17. 9 
 
 7.0-12.9 
 
 8. 0-18. 9 
 
 11.0-19.9 
 
 8. 0-16. 9 
 
 7. 0-10. 9 
 6.0-8.9 
 7. 0-10. 9 
 6.0- 7.9 
 9.0-11.9 
 7. 0-10. 9 
 9. 0-12. 9 
 7.0- 9.9 
 7.0-11.9 
 
 6.0-11.9 
 7. 0-11. 9 
 8. 0-10. 9 
 6. 0- 6. 9 
 10.0-11.9 
 7.0- 9.9 
 7. 0-10. 9 
 
 5.0- 7.9 
 6. 0-10. 9 
 5. 0- 9. 9 
 (')- 7.9 
 6,0- 8.9 
 (>)- 6.9 
 5.0-7.9 
 
 7,0-10.9 
 7.0-10.9 
 6. 0- 8. 9 
 8. 0-11. 9 
 6.0-9.9 
 8. 0-12. 9 
 7. 0- 9. 9 
 7. 0-10. 9 
 
 11265—03- 
 
 ^ Less than 5 cents. 
 
 -ni 
 
XXXIV 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 MEDIAN AND QUARTILES FOR WEEK AND HOUR RATES— Continued. 
 
 
 
 
 RATES PER 
 
 WEEK (DOLLARS). 
 
 ~' 
 
 RATES PER 
 
 HOUR (CENTS). 
 
 
 NUMBER OF 
 EMPLOYEES. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 CLASS AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 
 Median. 
 
 Quartiles. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Median. 
 
 Quartiles. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Males under 16: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 New England states- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 All occupations 
 
 50 
 
 80 
 
 35 
 
 4.00 
 
 3.50 
 
 3.50- 4.99 
 
 3.00- 4.99 
 
 55 
 
 7.0 
 
 5.0 
 
 6.0-8.9 
 
 5.0- 7.9 
 
 Middle states- 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 All occupations 
 
 133 
 
 84 , 
 
 35 
 
 3.00 
 
 2.60 
 
 3.00- 3.49 
 
 2.00- 3.49 
 
 55 
 
 5.0 
 
 (') 
 
 5. 0- 5. 9 
 
 (i)-5.9 
 
 Southern states — 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 All occupations 
 
 329 
 
 228 
 
 35 
 
 2.00 
 
 2.00 
 
 (2)- 2.99 
 
 (2) - 2.49 
 
 55 
 
 (') 
 
 (') 
 
 (•) 
 
 0) 
 
 All sections — 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 All occupations 
 
 512 
 
 392 I 
 
 35 
 
 2.50 
 
 2.00 
 
 2. 00- 3. 49 
 
 (27- 3.49 
 
 55 
 
 (') 
 
 (') 
 
 (i)-5.9 
 
 (i)-5.9 
 
 Females under 16: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Southern states- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 All occupations 
 
 374 
 
 231 
 
 35 
 
 2.00 
 
 2.00 
 
 (2)- 3.49 
 
 (2) - 3.49 
 
 ->:► 
 
 (') 
 
 (') 
 
 (') 
 
 (i)-5.9 
 
 1 Less than 5 cents. 
 
 2 Less than S2.00. 
 
 MEDIAN AND QUARTILES FOR EARNIN(;s IN A WEEK. 
 
 [Under "median " only the lower limit of the group is stated; under "quartiles" is shown the range of wages for persons in and between the groups respec- 
 tively one-quarter and three-quarters up the series of employees, arranged according to the scale of wages.] 
 
 CLASS AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Males 16 and over: 
 
 New England states— 
 
 Beamers and slasher tenders 
 
 Spinners 
 
 Weavers 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to cotton mills 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to cotton mills. 
 
 All occupations 
 
 Middle states — 
 
 Beamers and slasher tenders 
 
 Card hands 
 
 Doffers 
 
 Foremen and overseers 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers 
 
 Loom fixers 
 
 Second and section hands 
 
 Spinners 
 
 Weavers '.WW.. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to cotton mills 
 
 General occupations not peculiar 1 1 cotton mills. 
 
 All occupations 
 
 Southern states — 
 
 Weavers 
 
 All occupations 
 
 All sections — 
 
 Beamers and slasher tenders 
 
 Card hands 
 
 Foremen and overseers '. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers 
 
 Eoving-frame tenders 
 
 Second and section hands 
 
 Spinners 
 
 \Veavers '.!.*!!!'..'.!!!! 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to cotton mills 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to cotton mills . 
 
 All occupations 
 
 Females 16 and over: 
 New England states— 
 
 Beamers and slasher tenders 
 
 Drawers-in 
 
 Roving-frame tenders 
 
 Spinners, frame " 
 
 Weavers .' " 
 
 All other occupations " ! ! ! ! 
 
 All occupations 
 
 Middle states— 
 
 Beamers and slasher tender i 
 
 Drawers-in 
 
 Roving-frame tenders , ." " . 
 
 Spinners, frame ^ I ^ 
 
 Weavers 
 
 All other occupations !"!!!!!!! 
 
 All occupations 
 
 Southern states — 
 
 Beamers and slasher tenders 
 
 Drawers-in '. 
 
 Roving-frame tenders W. 
 
 Spinners, frame W 
 
 Weavers 
 
 All occupations ' " i 
 
 All sections — 
 
 Beamers and slosher tender ■ 
 
 Drawers-in 
 
 Drawing-frame tender i ! ! 
 
 Roving-frame tenders 
 
 Spinners, frame _ 
 
 Weavers 
 
 All other occupations 
 
 All occupations 
 
 NUMBER OF 
 EMPLOYEES. 
 
 93 
 
 69 
 607 
 37 
 58 
 945 
 
 20 
 
 54 
 
 93 
 
 37 
 
 59 
 
 37 
 
 54 
 
 256 
 
 249 
 
 305 
 
 119 
 
 ,320 
 
 430 
 509 
 
 131 
 60 
 61 
 71 
 70 
 79 
 
 316 
 ,286 
 
 356 
 
 177 
 :,774 
 
 2!).S 
 U5 
 Kl:t 
 17M 
 ,746 
 
 45 
 1(1 
 65 
 
 ;« 
 4:!i 
 633 
 
 541 
 135 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK (DOLLARS). 
 
 57 
 59 
 
 452 
 19 
 34 
 
 677 
 
 55 
 
 51 
 
 84 
 
 36 
 
 67 
 
 37 
 
 44 
 
 298 
 
 160 
 
 217 
 
 115 
 
 1,176 
 
 229 
 276 
 
 133 
 
 68 
 
 51 
 
 69 
 
 33 
 
 68 
 
 367 
 
 84 1 
 
 244 
 
 1411 
 
 2, 129 
 
 263 
 
 66 
 
 241 
 
 73 
 
 1,369 
 
 230 
 
 2,249 
 
 193 
 21 
 
 317 
 
 232 
 1,040 
 
 231 
 2,082 
 
 44 
 23 
 63 
 32 
 384 
 648 
 
 600 
 110 
 55 
 611 
 337 
 
 2,793 
 473 
 
 4,879 
 
 Page. 
 
 Median. 
 
 11.00 
 11.50 
 9.00 
 9.00 
 13.60 
 9.50 
 
 11.00 
 6.00 
 4.50 
 
 15.00 
 
 10.00 
 9.00 
 8.60 
 9.00 
 
 14.00 
 9.00 
 
 3.60 
 5.00 
 4.50 
 15.00 
 
 Quartiles. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 6.00 
 
 6.00 
 
 10.50 
 
 10.00 
 
 9.50 
 
 9.60 
 
 9.60 
 
 7.50 
 
 8.00 
 
 6.50 
 
 6.60 
 
 6.00 
 
 9.50 
 
 8.50 
 
 7.00 
 
 6.00 
 
 4.50 
 
 4.00 
 
 4.50 
 
 4.00 
 
 10.00 
 
 8.00 
 
 6.00 
 
 5.00 
 
 17.00 
 
 15.00 
 
 6.00 
 
 6.00 
 
 6.60 
 
 6.50 
 
 10.00 
 
 9.50 
 
 10.00 
 
 7.60 
 
 7.50 
 
 7.50 
 
 5.50 
 
 6.00 
 
 10. .50 
 
 9.50 
 
 7.50 
 
 7.00 
 
 ."S.SO 
 
 5.00 
 
 6.00 
 
 5.00 
 
 6. ,50 
 
 6.00 
 
 4.60 
 
 4.60 
 
 7.50 
 
 6.50 
 
 6.00 
 
 4.50 
 
 6.50 
 
 6.00 
 
 5.00 
 
 4.00 
 
 5.00 
 
 6.00 
 
 6.00 
 
 5.00 
 
 4.60 
 
 8.50 
 
 6.00 
 
 5.60 
 
 4.60 
 
 4.00 
 
 5.50 
 
 6.00 
 
 4.00 
 
 3.50 
 
 4.00 
 
 4.00 
 
 5.50 
 
 4.50 
 
 5.00 
 
 4.00 
 
 3.50 
 
 3.60 
 
 4.00 
 
 4.00 
 
 ft. 00 
 
 4.00 
 
 6.00 
 
 6.00 
 
 4.00 
 
 4.00 
 
 6.60 
 
 6.00 
 
 4.50 
 
 4.00 
 
 6.50 
 
 6.00 
 
 5.00 
 
 4.50 
 
 6.00 
 
 5.00 
 
 8.50-12.49 
 10. 00-12. 49 
 
 7.50-10.49 
 
 9.00-10.49 
 11. 50-16. 49 
 
 8.00-11.49 
 
 10.00-11.49 
 5. 00- 7. 49 
 4.60- 5.49 
 
 12. 00-19. 99 
 6.00- 7.99 
 9. 60-11. 49 
 8. 60-10. 99 
 6. 50-12. 49 
 6.60- 9.49 
 4.50- 6.49 
 7.60-11.49 
 5. 00- 9. 99 
 
 3. 50- 5. 99 
 3. 50- 6. 99 
 
 8. 00-12. 49 
 5. 00- 7. 49 
 13. 50-20. 49 
 6.00- 7.99 
 4.50-7.99 
 9. 00-12. 49 
 6. 60-12. 49 
 5.00- 9.99 
 4. 50- 7. 49 
 8.00-13.99 
 6. 00-10. 49 
 
 4. 50- 6. 49 
 4.60- 7.49 
 6. 00- 8 49 
 
 4. 00- 6. 49 
 6. 50- 9. 49 
 4. 60- 6. 49 
 
 5. 50- 8. 49 
 
 4. 00- 5. 99 
 4. 00- 6. 99 
 
 5. 00- 7. 49 
 3. 00- 6. 99 
 5. 50- 7. 99 
 3. 60- 5. 49 
 4.50- 6.99 
 
 3.60- 4.99 
 3.00- 4.99 
 4.50- 6.99 
 4.60- 6.99 
 8. 00- 4. 99 
 3. 00- 5. 49 
 
 4.50- 
 
 6.49 
 
 4. 00- 
 
 6.49 
 
 4 0(1- 
 
 4.99 
 
 6.00- 
 
 7.49 
 
 4.00- 5.99 
 
 5.00- 
 
 8,49 
 
 4.00- 
 
 6.49 
 
 4.bO- 
 
 7.99 
 
 9.50-13.49 
 7. 00-10. 49 
 7. 50-10. 49 
 7. 00- 9. 49 
 11.00-18.49 
 8. 00-10. 99 
 
 3.00- 8.49 
 4. 00- 6. 49 
 8. 50- 6. 49 
 12.00-18.49 
 6.00- 7.99 
 9. ,60-10. 99 
 9.00-10.99 
 3. 50- 8 99 
 5. 50- 8. 99 
 4. 60- 6 49 
 7. 50-10. 99 
 4.50- 9.49 
 
 2. 50- 5. 49 
 2.60-5.99 
 
 3. 00-10. 99 
 4. 00- 6. 99 
 12. 50-18. 49 
 6.00- 7.99 
 3.0O- 7.49 
 9. 00-10. 99 
 3.50- 9.49 
 5. 00- 9. 49 
 4.50-6.99 
 7. 60-12. 49 
 4. 50- 9. 49 
 
 4. 00- 6. 49 
 3. 50- 6. 99 
 5. 00- 6. 99 
 4, 00- 6. 49 
 5. 60- 7. 99 
 4. 00- 5. 49 
 4. 50- 7. 49 
 
 3. 50- 5. 49 
 4.00- 6.49 
 4.50- 6.49 
 3.00- 4.99 
 6.00- 6.99 
 3. 60- 6. 49 
 4.00- 6.49 
 
 2.00- 4.49 
 3. 60- 5. 99 
 
 3. 50- 5. 99 
 4.00- 4.99 
 2.60- 4.99 
 
 2. 50- 4. 99 
 
 3- 60- 6. 99 
 3.50- 6.49 
 4.00- 4.49 
 4.50- 6,49 
 3.00- 4.99 
 
 4. ,50- 7.49 
 
 3. 60- 6. 49 
 
 4. 00- 6. 99 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 XXXV 
 
 The New England, Middle, and Southern states are 
 represented in the returns for ' ' cotton mills. " In all but 
 one of the establishments in New England the normal 
 working time was reduced from 60 to 58 hours a week; 
 in the establishments in the other sections the normal 
 wdrking time remained unchanged for the decade, being 
 60 hours in all the establishments in the Middle states 
 and in a part of those in the Southern states, and 66 
 hours in the remaining establishments in the Southern 
 states. The variations in normal working time cause 
 the showings made by the hour rates to differ some- 
 what from those made by the week rates. But the 
 differences are in no case so marked as to result in an 
 increase according to one tabulation and a decrease 
 according to the other. The proportion of males to all 
 employees in the establishments considered increased 
 from about 43 per cent in 1890 to 51 per cent in 1900. 
 Unless otherwise stated, the proportions which the 
 various specified occupations form of the total, "all 
 occupations," changed little for the decade. 
 
 The following conclusions are drawn from the statis- 
 tics presented: 
 
 RATES. 
 
 Males 16 and over — New England statea. — The rates 
 tabulation for "all occupations" combined shows a de- 
 cided increase for the decade. 
 
 Of the specified occupations, "bobbin boys," "dof- 
 fers," "second and section hands," and "weavers" 
 show a decided increase; "back tenders," "drawing- 
 frame tenders," "loom fixers," and "spinners," a less 
 marked increase; "beamers and slasher tenders," "fore- 
 men and overseers," and "general hands, helpers, and 
 laborers," little change; while "dyehouse hands" show 
 a decided decrease. 
 
 Middle states. — The rates for "all occupations" com- 
 bined show little change. For the specified occupations 
 the returns are few and hardly justify definite con- 
 clusions. 
 
 Southern states. — The tables of rates for "all occupa- 
 tions " combined show little change for the decade. Of 
 the specified occupations, ' ' roving-frame tenders " show 
 adecided, and "weavers" a slight, increase; "foremen 
 and overseers" and "second and section hands," little 
 change; and "beamers and slasher tenders," "bobbin 
 boj's, banders, and carriers," "card hands," "general 
 hands, helpers, and laborers," "loom fixers," and 
 "spinners," slight decreases. 
 
 All sections combined. — The proportions which the 
 sections form of the total for "all occupations" com- 
 bined do not change much; the New England states 
 contribute 58 per cent of the total returns in 1890 and 
 53 per cent in 1900, the Middle states 14 per cent at 
 each period, and the Southern states 28 per cent in 1890 
 and 33 per cent in 1900. Rates in the New England 
 states are somewhat higher than in the Middle states 
 and considerably higher than in the Southern states. 
 
 In the New England states, as has been stated, the rates 
 for " all occupations" combined show a decided increase 
 for the decade, while in the Middle and Southern states 
 there is practically no change. The combined returns 
 for all three sections indicate a very slight increase. 
 
 The following specified occupations show decided 
 increases when the rates for all sections combined are 
 considered: " Doffers," which also show a decided in- 
 crease in New England, the only section separately tabu- 
 lated; "packers," which are shown only in the total for 
 all sections; "roving-frame tenders," which also show 
 a decided increase in the Southern states, the only sec- 
 tion separately tabulated; and "spinners," which are 
 separately tabulated for each section and show a slight 
 increase in the New England states, a decided increase 
 in the Middle states, and a slight decrease in the South- 
 ern states. The rates for ' ' spinners " are slightly higher 
 in the Middle states than in New England and very much 
 higher than in the Southern states, and the proportion 
 which the returns from each section form of the total 
 remains practically unchanged. 
 
 The following occupations show slight increases for 
 all sections combined: "Back tenders," "drawing-frame 
 tenders," "bobbin boys, banders, and carriers," "card 
 hands," "loom fixers," and "weavers." For "back 
 tenders" and "drawing-frame tenders" the rates in the 
 New England states, the only section separately tabu- 
 lated, also shof(r slight increases. " Bobbin boys, band- 
 ers, and carriers" are separately tabulated for the New 
 England and Southern states, the returns from the New 
 England states forming 64 per cent of the total in 1890 
 and 51 per cent in 1900; and those from the Southern 
 states, 31 and 43 per cent at the respective periods; the 
 rates in the New England states are much the higher and 
 an increase is shown in that section, but a decrease is 
 shown in the Southern states. Returns for "card hands" 
 are shown in all three sections, the proportions which 
 the several sections form of the total changing but 
 little; rates in the New England and Middle states are 
 about the same, and are considerably above those in 
 the Southern states ; in the New England states there is 
 a decided increase. Sectional rates for "loom fixers" 
 are shown in the New England and Southern states; 
 New England, which shows the higher rates, forms 71 
 per cent of the total in 1890 and 61 per cent in 1900; and 
 the Southern states form 22 and 34 per cent at the 
 resj)ective periods. In New England rates increased, but 
 in the Southern states they decreased. For "weavers" 
 the proportions which the two sections separately tabu- 
 lated form of the total remain practically unchanged; 
 rates are much higher in New England than in the 
 Southern states and show a slight increase in the 
 Southern states and a decided increase in the New 
 England states. 
 
 The rates for "beamers and slasher tenders," "fore- 
 men and overseers," and "second and section hands" 
 for all sections combined, show little change. In the 
 
XXX VI 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 case of " beamers and slasher tenders" returns are sep- 
 arately shown for the New England and Southern states, 
 the proportions changing but little; the rates in the New 
 England states, which are much the higher, remain about 
 the same, while those in the Southern states show a 
 slight decrease. In the case of "foremen and over- 
 seers" rates in the New England and Middle states are 
 about the same, and are somewhat above those in the 
 Southern states; for each, section there is little change 
 in the proportions which the returns form of the total, 
 and little change in the rates. For "second and section 
 hands " rates are separately tabulated for the New Eng- 
 land states, for the Middle states, and for the Southern 
 states, the proportions changing but slightly; rates in 
 New England show a decided increase and are somewhat 
 higher than in the Middle states and considerably higher 
 than in the Southern states, sections which show little 
 change. 
 
 The rates for "general hands, helpers, and laborers" 
 show little change in the New England states, a slight 
 increase in the Middle states, a slight decrease in the 
 Southern states, and a very slight decrease in all sections 
 combined; rates are about the same in the New England 
 and Middle states and considerably above those in the 
 Southern states. In the New England states the propor- 
 tion which the returns constitute of the total decreased 
 from 69 per cent in 1890 to 59 per cent in 1900; in the 
 Southern states it increased from 20 pei»cent to 31 per 
 cent, and in the Middle states it remained practically 
 unchanged. 
 
 The rates for " dyehouse hands" show a decided 
 decrease both in the New England and Middle states, 
 and a considei'able decrease in all sections combined. 
 There is not much difference in rates between the two 
 sections separately tabulated, and the proportions which 
 the sections form of the total change but little. 
 
 Females 16 and over — lyeio England states. — The rates 
 f or " all occupations " combined show a decided increase. 
 The proportion which "weavers" form of the total 
 decreased from 41 per cent in 1890 to 34 per cent in 
 1900; otherwise there was little change in the propor- 
 tions of the specified occupations. The rates for all the 
 specified occupations — "beamers and slasher tenders," 
 "doffers," "drawers-in," "general hands, helpers, and 
 laborers," "roving-frame tenders," "spinners," and 
 "weavers" — show decided increases. 
 
 Middle states. — The rates for "all occupations" 
 combined show practically no change. The propor- 
 tions which the specified occupations form of the total 
 changed little. Of the specified occupations, " roving- 
 frame tenders" show a decided increase in rates; 
 "drawers-in," "spinners," and "weavers," little 
 change; and " beamers and slasher tenders," a slight 
 decrease. 
 
 Southern states. — The rates for "all occupations" 
 combined show a slight increase. The proportions 
 
 which the specified occupations form of the total 
 changed little. Of the specified occupations, " roving- 
 frame tenders" show a decided increase in rates; 
 "weavers," a slight -increase; "beamers and slasher 
 tenders" and " spinnei-s," little change; and "drawers- 
 in, " a slight decrease. 
 
 Ml sections combined. — The proportions which the 
 sections form of the total for "all occupations" com- 
 bined do not change much, the New England states con- 
 stituting 68 per cent in 1890 and 65 per cent in 1900, the 
 Middle states 17 and 14 per cent, and the Southern states 
 15 and 21 per cent at the respective periods. Rates in 
 the New England states are slightly higher than in the 
 Middle states and much higher than in the Southern 
 states. As already remarked, the rates in the New 
 England states show a decided increase, in the Middle 
 states practically no change, and in the Southern states 
 a slight increase. The combined returns for the three 
 sections indicate a slight increase. 
 
 The rates for "roving-frame tenders," "spinners," 
 and " weavers" for all sections combined show decided 
 increases. In none of these occupations was there any 
 great change in the proportions which the sections form 
 of the total. In each of them rates are highest in the 
 New England and lowest in the Southern states. In 
 the case of "roving-frame tenders " there was a decided 
 increase in rates in each section, as well as in all sections 
 combined; the rates for "spinners" show a decided 
 increase in the New England and ^Middle states, but 
 practically no change in the Southern states; the rates 
 for "weavers" show a decided increase in the New 
 England states, little change in the Middle states, and 
 a slight increase in the Southei-n states. 
 
 The combined rates for "drawing-frame tenders" 
 show a slight increase; this occupation is not separatelj' 
 presented in any section. In the case of "beamers and 
 slasher tenders" and of "drawers-in," the rates are 
 highest in the New England states and show a decided 
 increase in that section; but as there was considerable 
 decrease in the propoi'tion which the returns from New 
 England formed of the total, and as the rates in the other 
 sections show either slight decreases or but little change, 
 the rates for all sections combined change but little. 
 
 Mules under 16. — Rates are shown only for " all occu- 
 pations" combined. In the New England states rates 
 are somewhat higher than in the Middle states 'and con- 
 siderably higher than in the Southern states. The 
 returns from the Southern states form 58 per cent of 
 the total in 1890 and 64 per cent in 1900; those from the 
 New England states 20 per cent in 1890 and 10 per cent 
 in 1900. In both the New England and Middle states 
 the rates increased, while in the Southern states and in 
 all sections combined there was little change. 
 
 Females under 16. — Rates are shown only for the 
 Southern states where there is a slight decrease. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 xxxvn 
 
 EAEKINGS. 
 
 The table of earnings as a rule confirms the infer- 
 ences drawn from the table of rates. For males the 
 earnings are largel}^ for the Middle states; only a few 
 occupations being separately tabulated foi' the New 
 England and Southern states. For females, earnings 
 are reported and tabulated for nearly all occupations 
 in each of the three sections. 
 
 Males 16 and over. — In the New England states the 
 earnings, as far as tabulated, show an increase, thus 
 agreeing with the general tendency shown by the tables 
 of rates. 
 
 In the Middle states four occupations are shown 
 under earnings which do not appear under rates: Two, 
 "beamers and slasher tenders" and "weavers,''' show 
 increased earnings; the other two, "dofi'ers" and 
 "loom fixei's," disclose no change. The returns for 
 "beamers and slasher tenders," however, are but few 
 and are open to suspicion because they probably include, 
 in 1890, some employees who were really spool boys. 
 In two occupational groups, viz, "card hands" and " all 
 other occupations peculiar to cotton mills," earnings 
 and rates as tabulated for this section show contradict- 
 ovj results, earnings indicating an increase and rates a 
 decrease. In each case, however, the tabulation for 
 earnings is more comprehensive than for rates, and 
 should probably be accepted as more representative. 
 
 In the Southern states one discrepanc)^ appears: the 
 total for "all occupations" shows an increase in earn- 
 ings and a decrease in rates. This difference is ex- 
 plained by the fact that in the table of earnings this 
 group is composed almost entirely of "weavers," while 
 in the table of rates it is a combination of a number of 
 specified occupations; that is, the component parts of 
 the so-called ' ' all occupations " groups are different. 
 
 In interpreting the tabulations for "all occupations" 
 combined, the precaution referred to on page xxx, in 
 regard to the radical differences of the component parts 
 of two totals, should be carefully borne in mind: For 
 example, in the New England states for males 16 and 
 over, " weavers" form 6 per cent in 1890 and 9 per cent 
 in 1900 of the number for whom rates are tabulated, 
 and 67 per cent in 1890 and 64 per cent in 1900 in the 
 earnings tabulation. 
 
 FeiiKiliiH 16 and over. — In the New England states the 
 earnings, so far as tabulated, show generally a decided 
 increase — agreeing in this respect with the t-ables of 
 rates. In the one occupation for which earnings only 
 are presented — "spinners, frame" — a slight increase is 
 indicated. 
 
 In the Middle states the earnings for " beamers and 
 slasher tenders " show a slight increase, thus disagree- 
 ing with the rates, which show a slight decrease. The 
 numbers tabulated for earnings are considerably larger, 
 and proba):)lj^ should be accepted as more representative. 
 This same observation applies to "weavers," whose: 
 rates show little change, while their earnings show a. 
 decided increase. The one occupation for which earn- 
 ings onlj^ are presented — "spinners, frame" — shows a 
 decided increase. 
 
 In the Southern states most of the returns of earn- 
 ings for specified occupations agree with the results 
 shown by the rates. The one occupation for which 
 earnings only are presented — "spinners, frame" — 
 shows a decided increase. 
 
 GENERAL SUMMARY. 
 
 Since part of the returns for this industry are in the 
 form of rates and part in the form of earnings, no tab- 
 ulation can be made for the whole number of males 16 
 and over or of females 16 and over. It is evident, how- 
 ever, from the various tabulations in the several sections 
 that wages increased slightly for males and decidedly 
 for females in the New England states, and that there 
 was little change for males and a slight increase for 
 females in the Middle and Southern states. 
 
 RATES AND EARNINGS OF SAME EMPLOYEES. 
 
 In this industry there are a considerable number of 
 persons whose exact working time was obtained; of 
 such persons who appear in the general tables, there 
 are approximately 650 males 16 and over and 3,000 
 females 16 and over, in 1890; and 2,150 males 16 and 
 over and 3,500 females 16 and over, in 1900. By a tab- 
 ulation of the rates and earnings of these identical per- 
 sons, it is possible to make an interesting comparison 
 indicating how far their earnings in a given week agree 
 with their rates per week. This is illustrated in the 
 following tables: 
 
SXXVUl 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Rates and earnings of identical males 16 and over. 
 
 
 1900—2,156 PEKSONS.l 
 
 1890—659 PEESONS.l 
 
 DOLLAES PER WEEK. 
 
 Per cent of 
 
 total in 
 each group. 
 
 Amount 
 of group 
 excess. 
 
 Per cent of 
 
 total in 
 each group. 
 
 Amount 
 of group 
 excess. 
 
 
 Kates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Bates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Total 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 2.50 
 
 2 60 to 4 99 
 
 0.2 
 
 16.1 
 
 37.6 
 
 21.2 
 
 17.5 
 
 3.3 
 
 2.4 
 
 0.7 
 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 
 0.4 
 
 4.0 
 
 22.5 
 
 30.3 
 
 19.0 
 
 17.2 
 
 3.1 
 
 1.9 
 
 1.1 
 
 0.2 
 
 0.3 
 
 0.4 
 
 ■"7.'3" 
 2.2 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.5 
 
 ""6."i' 
 
 3.8 
 6.4 
 
 "o.'i' 
 
 0.3 
 
 20.2 
 
 27.0 
 
 30.2 
 
 16.6 
 
 2.6 
 
 1.7 
 
 1.2 
 
 0.5 
 
 0.4 
 
 0.3 
 
 8.7 
 
 22.4 
 
 21.1 
 
 27.8 
 
 13.2 
 
 2.7 
 
 1.7 
 
 1.1 
 
 0.6 
 
 0.3 
 
 0.4 
 
 "'"5." 9' 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 8.4 
 2.2 
 
 5.00 to 7.49 
 
 
 7 50 to 9.99 
 
 
 10 00 to 12 49 
 
 
 12 50 to 14 99 
 
 0.1 
 
 1 5 00 to 17 49 
 
 
 17.50 to 19.99 
 
 0.1 
 
 "'6."i' 
 
 
 20 00 to 22.49 
 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 25 00 and over 
 
 
 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 See pag:es 1145 to 1147 for detailed tables of identicals. Some of the persons 
 who appear in these tables were excluded from the general tabulations because 
 of incomparability of the occupational returns in individual establishments. 
 
 Rates and earnings of identical females 16 and over. 
 
 
 1900—3,474 PEESONS.l 
 
 1890—2,972 PEESONS.' 
 
 DOLLARS PEE WEEK. 
 
 Per cent of 
 
 total in 
 each group. 
 
 Amount 
 of group 
 excess. 
 
 Per cent of 
 
 total in 
 each group. 
 
 Amount 
 of group 
 excess. 
 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Total 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 2.50 
 
 2 50 to 4 99 
 
 1.0 
 20.4 
 60.9 
 18.6 
 3.0 
 0.1 
 
 6.7 
 30.8 
 44.0 
 16.7 
 
 2.8 
 
 "'6.' 9' 
 1.9 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 4.7 
 4.4 
 
 0.7 
 27.6 
 58.9 
 12.5 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 5.8 
 30.7 
 62.9 
 10.4 
 
 0.2 
 
 '"'6.6' 
 2.1 
 
 5.1 
 3.1 
 
 5.00 to 7.49 
 
 
 7 50 to 9.99 
 
 
 10 00 to 12 49 
 
 
 12.50 to 14.99 
 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 1 See pages 1145 to 1147 for detailed tables of identicals. Some of the persons 
 who appear in these tables were excluded from the general tabulations because 
 of incomparability of the occupational returns in Individual establishments. 
 
 A discussion of the interpretation of tables of this 
 description will be found on page xxix. 
 
 DYEING AND FINISHING TEXTILES. 
 
 MEDIAN AND QUAETILES FOR WEEK AND HOUR RATES. 
 
 [Under "median" only the lower limit of the group is stated; under "quartiles" is shown the range of wages for persons in and between the groups respec- 
 tively one-quarter and three-quarters up the series of employees, arranged according to the scale of wages.] 
 
 CLASS ANI> SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Males 16 and over: 
 
 New England states- 
 Dyers 
 
 Foremen and overseers 
 
 Foremen, assistant, and second hands 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers 
 
 Machine operators 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles ■ .' 
 
 All occupations 
 
 Middle states- 
 Dyers 
 
 Foremen and overseers 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers 
 
 Machine operators 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles 
 
 All occupations 
 
 All sections- 
 Dyers 
 
 Foremen and overseers 
 
 Foremen, assistant, and second hands 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers 
 
 Machine operators 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles 
 
 All occupations 
 
 Females 16 and over: 
 
 New England States- 
 All occupations 
 
 All sections — 
 
 All occupations 
 
 Males under 16: 
 
 New England states- 
 All occupations 
 
 All sections — 
 
 All occupations 
 
 NUMEEE OF 
 EMPLOYEES. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 55 
 48 
 47 
 926 
 344 
 
 120 
 1,762 
 
 156 
 26 
 187 
 111 
 
 70 
 680 
 
 211 
 
 74 
 
 66 
 
 1,113 
 
 465 
 
 243 
 
 190 
 2,342 
 
 262 
 264 
 
 46 
 53 
 
 88 
 42 
 36 
 723 
 237 
 
 156 
 26 
 80 
 98 
 
 50 
 436 
 
 194 
 68 
 48 
 
 148 
 1,777 
 
 196 
 213 
 
 57 
 63 
 
 EATES PEE WEEK (DOLLAES). 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 6.60 
 21.00 
 12.00 
 7.00 
 7.00 
 
 9.00 
 
 9.00 
 7.00 
 
 10.50 
 15.00 
 9.00 
 8.50 
 
 12.00 
 9.00 
 
 9.00 
 
 20.00 
 
 12.00 
 
 7.00 
 
 7.50 
 
 10.00 
 
 10.00 
 7.60 
 
 5.50 
 5.50 
 
 4.50 
 4.50 
 
 7.00 
 20.00 
 11.00 
 6.60 
 6.50 
 
 8.00 
 
 10.60 
 7.00 
 
 11.00 
 16.00 
 8.50 
 9.00 
 
 13.00 
 10.00 
 
 11.00 
 19. 00 
 11.00 
 6.50 
 7.50 
 
 8.60 
 
 12.00 
 7.60 
 
 6.00 
 6.00 
 
 3.50 
 3.50 
 
 Quartiles. 
 
 1900 
 
 6. 60- 6. 99 
 15. 00-33. 99 
 10. 00-13. 99 
 6.00- 7.99 
 6.50- 8.49 
 
 7.50-24.49 
 
 7. 50-12. 49 
 6.60- 8.49 
 
 9. 00-12. 49 
 12. 00-25. 49 
 7. 00- 9. 49 
 8. 50- 9. 49 
 
 10. 00-14. 49 
 8. 60-12. 49 
 
 7. 50-12. 49 
 
 12. 00-30. 49 
 
 10. 00-13. 99 
 
 6.00- 7.99 
 
 6. 60- 8. 99 
 
 7. 50-23. 49 
 
 8.50-12.49 
 6.50- 9.49 
 
 6. 00- 6. 99 
 5. 00- 6. 99 
 
 4. 00- 4. 99 
 4. 00- 4. 99 
 
 1890 
 
 6.00- 7.99 
 15. 00-30. 49 
 9.50-15.49 
 6. 00- 7. 99 
 6.00- 7.99 
 
 7. 50-25. 99 
 
 8. 00-12. 49 
 6.00- 8.49 
 
 9. 50-12. 49 
 
 12. 50-25. 49 
 
 6. 00- 9. 49 
 
 8. 00-10. 49 
 
 12.00-15.49 
 9. 00-12. 49 
 
 9. 00-12. 49 
 13. 00-26. 49 
 9. 50-16. 49 
 5.00- 7.99 
 6. 00- 9. 49 
 
 7. 50-25. 49 
 
 10. 00-13. 49 
 6. 00-10. 49 
 
 5.50- 6.49 
 5. 50- 6. 49 
 
 3. 50- 3. 99 
 3.50- 3.99 
 
 Page. 
 
 EATES PER HOUR (CENTS). 
 
 78 
 
 Median. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 12.0 
 36.0 
 20.0 
 12.0 
 12.0 
 
 16.0 
 
 1.x 
 12.0 
 
 18.0 
 26.0 
 15.0 
 14.0 
 
 18.0 
 15.0 
 
 15.0 
 84.0 
 20.0 
 12.0 
 13.0 
 
 16.0 
 
 16.0 
 13.0 
 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 
 8.0 
 8.0 
 
 12.0 
 33.0 
 19.0 
 11.0 
 11.0 
 
 14.0 
 
 17.0 
 12.0 
 
 18.0 
 26.0 
 14.0 
 15.0 
 
 20.0 
 16.0 
 
 18.0 
 31.0 
 19.0 
 11.0 
 12.0 
 
 14.0 
 
 18.0 
 12.0 
 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 
 Quartiles. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 12. 0-12. 9 
 25.0-66.9 
 16.0-23.9 
 10. 0-18. 9 
 11. 0-13. 9 
 
 13. 0-41. 9 
 
 13. 0-20. 9 
 11.0-14.9 
 
 15. 0-20. 9 
 20.0-41.9 
 11.0-15.9 
 14.0-16.9 
 
 16. 0-21. 9 
 14. 0-18. 9 
 
 13. 0-20. 9 
 20. 0-50. 9 
 16. 0-23. 9 
 10. 0-13. 9 
 11. 0-14. 9 
 
 13. 0-39. 9 
 
 14. 0-20. 9 
 11.0-15.9 
 
 9. 0-11. 9 
 9. 0-11. 9 
 
 7.0-8.9 
 7- 0- 8. 9 
 
 10. 0-13. 9 
 25. 0-60. 9 
 16. 0-25. 9 
 8. 0-12. 9 
 10.0-13.9 
 
 12.0-43.9 
 
 13.0-20.9 
 10.0-13.9 
 
 15.0-20.9 
 20.0-41.9 
 10. 0-15. 9 
 13. 0-16. 9 
 
 16.0-25.9 
 15.0-20.9 
 
 15. 0-20. 9 
 22. 0-43. 9 
 16. 0-25. 9 
 8.0-12.9 
 10. 0-15. 9 
 
 12. 0-43. 9 
 
 16. 0-21. 9 
 10. 0-16. 9 
 
 9. 0-10. 9 
 9. 0-10. 9 
 
 6. 0- 6. 9 
 6.0-6.9 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 XXXIX 
 
 The New England and Middle states are i-epresented 
 in the returns for this industry. In a portion of the 
 establishments in the New England states, comprising 
 about 80 per cent of the employees shown for this sec- 
 tion, the normal working time decreased two hours. 
 This does not cause the general conclusions regarding, 
 increase or decrease in wages, as indicated by the hour 
 rates, to differ materially from those shown by the 
 tables of rates per week. In the Middle states the nor- 
 mal working time is the same for both periods. The 
 proportion of males employed in the establishments 
 considered is about 90 per cent at each period. Unless 
 otherwise stated, the proportions which the various 
 specified occupations form of the total for ' ' all occupa- 
 tions," change little for the decade. 
 
 The following conclusions are drawn from the statis- 
 tics presented: 
 
 RATES. 
 
 Males 16 and over — Neiv England states. — The tabu- 
 lation for "all occupations" combined shows a slight 
 increase for the decade. Of the specified occupations, 
 "general hands, helpers, and laborers" and "machine 
 operators" show decided increases, and "foremen and 
 overseers" and "assistant foremen and second hands," 
 slight increases. There is little change in the rates for 
 "dyers." 
 
 Middle states. — When "all occupations" combined 
 are considered, the rates show a slight decrease. This is 
 true also for three specified occupations — " dyers," 
 "foremen and overseers," and "machine operators." 
 There is a slight increase in the rates for "general 
 hands, helpers, and laborers." 
 
 Both sections combined. — It is to be noted that at each 
 period the returns from the New England states, which 
 show lower rates than those from the Middle states, 
 form about 75 per cent of the total. In the New 
 England states, as has been stated, rates for " all occu- 
 pations" increased slightly for the decade, while in the 
 Middle states they decreased. The returns for both 
 sections combined indicate little change, the increase 
 shown for one section apparently counterbalancing the 
 decrease shown for the other. When specified occupa- 
 tions are considered, it should be noted that in some 
 instances the proportions which the sections form of 
 the total for a given occupation differ somewhat at the 
 two periods, and that for some occupations the scale 
 of wages is considerably higher in one section than in 
 the other. "Foremen and overseers" receive higher 
 wages in the New England states, and " dyers," "gen- 
 eral hands, helpers, and laborers," and "machine op- 
 erators" in the Middle states. The statistics for both 
 sections combined indicate a considerable increase in 
 rates for " general hands, helpers, and laborers," a 
 slight decrease for "dyers," and little change either 
 way for " foremen and overseers," " assistant foremen 
 and second hands," and " machine operators." 
 
 Females 16 and ovef)\ — The number of females 16 and 
 over is small, and most of these are employed in the 
 New England establishments. There is little change in 
 the rates. 
 
 Males under 16. — A few males under 16 are' re- 
 turned, most of them being employed in New England 
 establishments. Their rates show an increase for the 
 decade. 
 
 KKITTING MILLS. 
 
 MEDIAN AND QUARTILES FOR WEEK AND HOUR RATES. 
 
 [Under "median" only the lower limit ol the group is stated; under "quartiles" is shown the range of wages for persons in and between the groups respec- 
 tively one-quarter and three-quarters up the series of employees, arranged according to the scale of wages.] 
 
 CLASS AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Males 16 and over: 
 
 New England states- 
 All occupations 
 
 Middle states — 
 
 Dye and wash house hands 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers 
 
 Knitters ^ 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to knitting mills. . 
 General occupations not peculiar to knitting mill 
 All occupations 
 
 Central states — 
 
 All occupations 
 
 All sections- 
 All occupations 
 
 Females 16 and over: 
 
 New England states — 
 
 All occupations 
 
 Middle states — 
 
 Sewing-machine operators 
 
 All other occupations 
 
 All occupations 
 
 Central states — 
 
 All occupations 
 
 All sections- 
 All occupations 
 
 Females under 16: 
 
 All sections- 
 All occupations 
 
 NUMBER OF 
 EMPLOYEES. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 91 
 
 23 
 33 
 11 
 
 151 
 21 
 
 239 
 
 128 
 458 
 
 66 
 210 
 
 21 
 29 
 17 
 45 
 17 
 129 
 
 61 
 
 280 
 
 94 
 183 
 
 36 
 
 284 
 
 RATES PER WEEK (DOLLARS). 
 
 Median. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 9.00 
 
 7.50 
 7.50 
 9.00 
 6.50 
 12.00 
 7.50 
 
 9.00 
 
 8.00 
 
 5.00 
 
 3.60 
 4 00 
 4 00 
 
 5.00 
 
 5.00 
 
 1.00 
 
 9.00 
 
 7.60 
 6.00 
 6.00 
 8.00 
 9.00 
 7.50 
 
 6.00 
 
 8.00 
 
 3.60 
 6.00 
 4 50 
 
 5.00 
 
 4 50 
 
 Quartiles. 
 
 8. 00-13. 99 
 
 7. 60- 9. 49 
 6. 50- 8. 49 
 8. 00- 9. 49 
 6.00- 8.49 
 9. 00-14. 49 
 6. 00- 9. 49 
 
 5. 50-12. 49 
 
 6. 00-12. 49 
 
 3. 00- 6. 49 
 3. 50- 6. 49 
 3. 00- 6. 49 
 
 5. 00- 6. 49 
 
 4.00- 6.49 
 
 00 3. OO- 3. 99 
 
 8. 00-13. 99 
 
 6. 50- 9. 49 
 6. 00- 7. 99 
 4. 60- 8. 49 
 4. 50-12. 99 
 8. 00-10. 99 
 5.00- 9.49 
 
 3. 60-12. 49 
 
 6.00-11.99 
 
 3. 00- 6. 49 
 
 4. 50- 6. 99 
 3. 60- 6. 49 
 
 4. 50- 6. 49 
 
 4. 00- 6. 49 
 
 RATES PER HOUR (CENTS). 
 
 Quartiles. 
 
 Page, 
 
 15.0 
 
 12.0 
 12.0 
 16.0 
 11.0 
 20.0 
 12.0 
 
 15.0 
 
 13.0 
 
 8.0 
 
 6.0 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 
 9.0 
 
 8.0 
 
 5.0 
 
 15.0 
 
 12.0 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 13.0 
 15.0 
 12.0 
 
 10.0 
 
 13.0 
 
 6.0 
 8.0 
 7.0 
 
 8.0 
 
 8.0 
 
 6.0 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 13. 0-22. 9 
 
 12. 0-15. 9 
 11.0-13.9 
 13. 0-16. 9 
 10. 0-13. 9 
 15. 0-23. 9 
 10. 0-15. 9 
 
 10. 0-20. 9 
 
 10. 0-18. 9 
 
 5. 0-10. 9 
 6.0-9.9 
 5. 0-10. 9 
 
 8. 0-10. 9 
 
 7. 0-10. 9 
 
 13. 0-22. 9 
 
 11.0-16.9 
 10.0-12.9 
 7. 0-13. 9 
 8.0-21.9 
 12. 0-17. 9 
 ■9.0-16.9 
 
 6. 0-18. 9 
 
 10. 0-18. 9 
 
 5. 0-10. 9 
 7. 0-11. 9 
 6.0-10.9 
 
 7.0-10.9 
 
 7. 0-10. 9 
 
 (') -5.9 
 
 1 Less than 5 cents. 
 
xl 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 MEDIAN AND QUARTILES FOR EARNINGS IN A WEEK. 
 
 [Under "median" only the lower limit of tlie group is stated; under "quartiles" is shown the range of wages for persons in and between the groups respec- 
 tiTely one-quarter and three-quarters up the series of employees, arranged according to the scale of wages.] 
 
 CLASS AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Males 16 and over: 
 
 New England states — 
 
 All occupations 
 
 Middle states — 
 
 Dye and wash house hands 
 
 Knitters 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to knitting mills — 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to knitting mills. 
 
 AH occupations 
 
 Central states — 
 
 All occupations 
 
 All sections — 
 
 All occupations 
 
 Females 16 and over: 
 New England states — 
 
 Knitters 
 
 Loopers 
 
 Sewers, hand 
 
 Sewing-machine operators 
 
 All other occupations 
 
 All occupations 
 
 Middle states- 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers 
 
 Knitters 
 
 Loopers 
 
 Sewers, hand 
 
 Sewing-machine operators 
 
 All other occupations 
 
 • All occupations 
 
 Central states— 
 
 Knitters 
 
 Loopers 
 
 All other occupations 
 
 All occupations 
 
 All sections — 
 
 Knitters 
 
 Loopers 
 
 Sewers, hand 
 
 • Sewing-machine operators 
 
 All other occupations 
 
 All occupations 
 
 Females under 16: 
 
 New England states— 
 
 NUMBER OF 
 EMPLOYEES. 
 
 1000 
 
 All occupations . 
 Middle states — 
 
 All occupations . 
 Central states — 
 
 All occupations . 
 All sections — 
 
 All occupations . 
 
 26 
 375 
 
 68 
 32 
 25 
 148 
 128 
 395 
 
 52 
 55 
 97 
 16 
 428 
 276 
 924 
 
 254 
 
 74 
 
 307 
 203 
 41 
 576 
 434 
 ,677 
 
 25 
 62 
 
 1S8 
 
 1890 
 
 110 
 
 24 
 38 
 
 188 
 19 
 
 269 
 
 14 
 393 
 
 89 
 62 
 21 
 107 
 132 
 413 
 
 67 
 47 
 105 
 20 
 306 
 134 
 679 
 
 114 
 20 
 16 
 
 150 
 
 2.50 
 187 
 41 
 413 
 
 1,242 
 
 33 
 9 
 44 
 8G 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK (DOLLARS). 
 
 Page. 
 
 1900 
 
 10.50 
 
 7.50 
 9.00 
 7.60 
 12. 00 
 8.00 
 
 8.00 
 
 8.00 
 
 7.00 
 7.50 
 5.00 
 6.00 
 5. .50 
 6.00 
 
 6.00 
 7.50 
 9.50 
 11.00 
 7. .50 
 6.50 
 7.00 
 
 4. .50 
 4.50 
 3. .50 
 4.50 
 
 6.00 
 7.00 
 6.60 
 7.00 
 6.00 
 0.00 
 
 1890 
 
 9.00 
 
 7.60 
 7.60 
 8. .50 
 10.00 
 8.00 
 
 5.50 
 
 8.00 
 
 7.00 
 5.50 
 6. .50 
 6.00 
 5.00 
 5.50 
 
 5.00 
 4.50 
 8. ,50 
 10.60 
 6.50 
 4.50 
 0.00 
 
 4,00 
 4.00 
 3.50 
 4.00 
 
 6.00 
 7.00 
 8.00 
 0.00 
 4.60 
 6.50 
 
 Quartiles. 
 
 I 
 
 3.60 
 3.00 
 2.00 
 2.50 
 
 3.00 
 
 2.50 
 
 2.00 
 
 2.50 
 
 8.00-14.49 
 
 7.50- 9.49 
 8. 60- 9. 49 
 6.00-11.49 
 9. 00-15. 49 
 6.60-11.49 
 
 5. 00-10. 49 
 
 6.00- 8.99 
 6. 00- 8. 99 
 4.60- 6.99 
 
 6. 00- 7. 49 
 4. 50- 6. 99 
 4.50- 7.49 
 
 3. .50- 8. 49 
 
 7. .50- 8. 49 
 8.00-10.49 
 
 10.00-13.99 
 5. .50- 9. 49 
 5.00- 7.99 
 5. 50- 9. 49 
 
 3. 50- 5. 49 
 3. 00- 5. 99 
 3.00- 4.49 
 3. 50- 5. 49 
 
 4. 00- 7. 49 
 4.. 50- 9.99 
 4.50-11.49 
 6, 00- 8. 99 
 4. 60- 7. 49 
 4.60- 8.49 
 
 3.50- 4,99 
 3. 00- 3. 49 
 (1) - 2.99 
 2. 00- 3. 49 
 
 1890 
 
 7. 60-12. 49 
 
 5. 50- 9. 49 
 6. 00- 8. 49 
 6.00-10.99 
 7.50-12.49 
 6.00- 9.99 
 
 4. 00- 9. 49 
 
 6.50-10.99 
 
 6. 00- 7. 99 
 4.50- 8.49 
 5. 00- 7. 99 
 5. 00- 7. 99 
 4.00- 6.49 
 4. 50- 7. 99 
 
 3. 50- 7. 99 
 3. 60- 7. 49 
 7.00- 9.99 
 10.60-11,99 
 4.50- 8.49 
 4. 00- 6. 49 
 4.50- 8.99 
 
 3. 50- 5. 49 
 3. 60- 5. 99 
 3.00- 4.49 
 3. 50- 5. 49 
 
 4. 00- 7. 49 
 
 5. 00- 9. 99 
 6. 50-10. 99 
 4.50-8.49 
 4. 00- 6. 49 
 4. 00- 7. 99 
 
 (1) - 3. 49 
 2. 50- 2. 99 
 2. 00- 2. 99 
 2. 00- 3. 49 
 
 1 Less than $2.00. 
 
 The New England, Middle, and Central states are 
 represented in the returns for this industry. In one 
 establishment in New England there was a decrea.se in 
 the normal working time from 59 to 58 hours. In all 
 the other establishments except one, the hours at both 
 periods are 60 per week; in the one exception the hours 
 are 52. The facts regarding decrease or increase of 
 wages shown by hour rates differ somewhat from those 
 shown by week rates, but the difference is one of de- 
 gree onl}^ being in no case so marked as to result in a 
 decrease according to one tabulation and an increase 
 according to the other. The proportion of males 16 and 
 over employed in the establishments considered is 26 per 
 cent for 1890 and 27 per cent for 1900. Unless other- 
 wise stated, the proportions which the various specified 
 occupations form of the total of the respective "all 
 occupations" tabulations changed little for the decade. 
 
 The following conclusions are drawn from the statis- 
 tics presented: 
 
 BATES. 
 
 Mdleii 16 and over — X<ni: Jinghmd states. — The rates 
 for "all occupations" combined show practically no 
 change for the decade. No specific occupations are 
 tabulated. 
 
 Middle .states. — The rates for "all occupations" com- 
 bined show little change; the proportion of " knitters" 
 decreased; otherwise there was little change in the pro- 
 portions of the various occupations. For the specified 
 occupations the returns are too few to justify definite 
 conclusions. 
 
 Central states. — The rates for ' ' all occupations " com- 
 bined show a decided increase for the decade. No spe- 
 cific occupations are tabulated. 
 
 All .sections coiiduned. — The rates for "all occupa- 
 tions" combined show little change. The proportions 
 which the New England returns form of the total de- 
 creased, and the proportions for the other two sections 
 increased. The rates for the New England states are 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 xli 
 
 slightly higher than those for the othei' sections. As 
 previously stated, the Central states show a decided in- 
 crease in rates, and the other two sections, little change. 
 
 Females 16 and over. — The returns in the form of 
 rates are very few, and no specific occupations are 
 shown except in the Middle states, where "sewing- 
 machine operators" are separately tabulated. The 
 rates tabulated under "all occupations" combined show 
 little change in the New England states, a slight de- 
 crease in the Middle states, a slight increase in the 
 Central states, and little change in all sections combined. 
 
 FeraalcH under 16. — Rates are not shown for the sec- 
 tions; the few returns tabulated for all sections com- 
 bined under the head of "all occupations" indicate a 
 slight increase in rates. 
 
 EARNINGS. 
 
 The earnings for males 16 and over are presented in 
 detail for the Middle states only, and as a rule confirm 
 the inferences drawn from the tables of rates in that 
 section. As already stated, there are few returns in 
 the form of rates for females 16 and over; the earn- 
 ings comprise the bulk of their returns and are pre- 
 sented in considerable detail. 
 
 Males 16 and over. — In the New England states the 
 returns of earnings are slightly more numerous than 
 those of rates. The only tabulation is for " all occupa- 
 tions" combined, in which the earnings show a slight 
 increase while the rates show practically no change. 
 
 In the Middle states the returns of earnings for spec- 
 ified occupations are few, though more numerous than 
 those of rates. This inclusion of an additional number 
 of persons explains the fact that earnings are higher 
 than rates in the tabulation of such classes as "all 
 other occupations peculiar to knitting mills" and "all 
 occupations." The total for the section shows a decided 
 increase. 
 
 In the Central states the returns of earnings for "all 
 occupations " combined are of little value on account of 
 the variations in numbers. As far as thej- go they con- 
 firm the inference drawn from the tables of rates. 
 
 In interpreting the tabulations for ' ' all occupations " 
 combined, the precaution referred to on page xxx should 
 be carefully borne in mind. 
 
 Females 16 and over. — In the New England states 
 the earnings tabulated under "all occupations" com- 
 bined show a slight increase, and are somewhat higher 
 than the few rates tabulated under this head. Of the 
 specified occupations, for which earnings only are pre- 
 sented, " knitters " and " loopers " show slight increases, 
 "sewing-machine operators," little change, and "hand 
 sewers," a slight decrease; but the returns for "hand 
 sewers" are so few as hardly to justify separate pre- 
 sentation. 
 
 In the Middle states, as in the New England states, 
 the earnings tabulated are more numerous and more 
 representative than the rates. For " all occupations " 
 combined, earnings show a slight increase, and for 
 "sewing-machine operators" a decided increase. In 
 both of the foregoing cases the earnings are much 
 higher than the rates, showing that rates were obtained 
 for the low-paid work only — the higher paid piecework 
 being usually reported as earnings, without the exact 
 time of working. Of the specific occupations for which 
 earnings only are presented, " knitters" show a decided 
 increase; "general hands, helpers, and laborers" and 
 "loopers," a slight increase; and "hand sewers," little 
 change; the returns for this last occupation are few. 
 
 In the Central states the earnings for "all occupa- 
 tions " combined, like the rates, show a slight increase. 
 Of the two specific occupations, for which earnings 
 only are presented, "knitters" show a slight increase, 
 and "loopers" little change. The disparity in number 
 in the case of "loopers," however, makes that tabula- 
 tion of little value. 
 
 Females under 16. — Earnings for " all occupations" 
 combined are shown by sections, a slight increase being 
 indicated for the New England states, and little change 
 for the Middle and Central states; the discrepancy in 
 numbers, however, renders these tabulations of little 
 value. For all sections combined the earnings show 
 little change, while, as alread}^ pointed out, the few 
 rates tabulated indicate a slight increase. The Central 
 states increased from 51 per cent to 68 per cent of the 
 total, and the Middle states from 10 per cent to 22 per 
 cent. The earnings shown for the New England states 
 are much higher than those for the Central states, the 
 returns for the Middle states being intermediate. 
 
 GENERAL SUMMARY. 
 
 Since part of the returns are in the form of rates and 
 part in the form of earnings, no tabulation of the whole 
 number of males 16 and over, or of females 16 and over, 
 can be made. It is evident, however, from the various 
 tabulations in the several sections, that wages changed 
 little for males 16 and over and increased slightlj' for 
 females 16 and over in the New England states; that 
 there was little change in the wages either of males or 
 females 16 and over in the Middle states; and that there 
 was a slight increase in the wages both of males and 
 females 16 and over in the Central states. 
 
 RATES AND EARNINGS OF SAME EMPLOYEES. 
 
 There are a number of persons for whom both rates 
 and earnings were obtained (that is, the exact time 
 worked was stated) and who therefore enter the general 
 tables both of rates and earnings. The following is a 
 
xlii 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 .summary of the tables for such identical persons shown 
 in detail on pages ll-iT and 1148: 
 
 -Rates and earnings of identical males ]6 and over. 
 
 
 1900—369 PERSONS.! 
 
 1890—240 PERSONS.! 
 
 J50LLARS PER WEEK. 
 
 Per cent o£ 
 
 total In 
 each group. 
 
 Amount 
 of group 
 excess. 
 
 Per cent of 
 
 total in 
 each group. 
 
 Amount 
 
 of group 
 
 excess. 
 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Total 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 2,50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4.2 
 
 17.9 
 
 16-. 7 
 
 29.2 
 
 11.7 
 
 3.7 
 
 6.4 
 
 6.4 
 
 3.7 
 
 2.1 
 
 ""OA 
 ""i.b 
 
 4.2 
 
 2.60 to 4.99 
 
 5.7 
 22.0 
 43.6 
 11.9 
 4.3 
 7.6 
 2.4 
 1.4 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 
 8.2 
 
 23.3 
 
 39.6 
 
 11.9 
 
 4.9 
 
 7.6 
 
 1.9 
 
 1.3 
 
 0.8 
 
 0.5 
 
 "'i'o' 
 
 2.5 
 1.3 
 
 18.3 
 
 15.4 
 
 33.7 
 
 11.7 
 
 4.2 
 
 5.0 
 
 6.7 
 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 
 
 5.00 to 7.49 
 
 1.3 
 
 7.50 to 9.99 
 
 
 10 00 to 12 49 
 
 
 12.50 to 14.99 
 
 
 0.6 
 
 0.5 
 
 ""i's' 
 
 '"h'.i 
 
 
 15;00 to 17.49 . 
 
 0.4 
 
 17.50 to 19.99 
 
 0.5 
 0.1 
 
 '"b'.i 
 
 
 20.00 to 22.49 
 
 1.2 
 
 22.50 to 24.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Some of the persons who appear in the tables of identicals were excluded 
 from the general tabulations because of incomparability of the occupational 
 returns in individual establisliments. 
 
 Rates and earnings of identical females 16 and over. 
 
 
 l90n— 21 9 
 
 PERSONS, ! 
 
 1890—296 PERSONS." 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 DOLLARS PER WEEK. 
 
 Per cent of 
 
 total in 
 each group. 
 
 Amount 
 
 of group 
 
 excess. 
 
 Per cent of 
 
 total in 
 each group. 
 
 Amount 
 
 of group 
 
 excess. 
 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Total 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 2.50 
 
 '2 50 to 4 99 
 
 2.3 
 38.4 
 36.6 
 20.6 
 1.4 
 0.9 
 
 6.0 
 39.3 
 36.1 
 
 17,8 
 1,4 
 0,4 
 
 ■"6'4' 
 2.7 
 
 2.7 
 0.9 
 
 0.3 
 64.4 
 29.4 
 11.8 
 2.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 6.7 
 
 50.0 
 
 28.7 
 
 10.5 
 
 • 2.4 
 
 1.0 
 
 0.7 
 
 "i'i 
 0.7 
 1.3 
 0.3 
 
 6.4 
 
 500to 7.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.5 
 
 
 0.3 
 
 Ti no to 17 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "Some of the persons who appear in the tables of identicals were excluded 
 from the general tabulations because of incomparability of the occupational 
 returns in individual establishments. 
 
 A discussion of the interpretation of tables of this 
 description will be found on page xxix. 
 
 wooijEN mills. 
 
 median and quartiles for week and hour rates. 
 
 [Under "median" only the lower limit of the group is stated; under "quartiles" is shown the range of wages for persons in and between the groups respec- 
 tively one-quarter and three-quarters up the series of employees, arranged according to the scale of wages.] 
 
 CLASS AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 .Males 16 and over: 
 
 New England states- 
 Bobbin hands, doflers, and filling and roving carriers. 
 
 Card tenders 
 
 Dresser tenders and beamers 
 
 Dyehouse hands 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers 
 
 Loom fixers 
 
 Overseers and foremen 
 
 Second hands and assistant foremen 
 
 Spinners 
 
 "Weavers 
 
 Wool sorters 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to woolen mills 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to woolen mills 
 
 All occupations 
 
 Middle state-s — 
 
 Card tenders 
 
 Dyehouse hands 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers 
 
 Overseers and foremen ■ 
 
 Second hands and assistant foremen 
 
 Spinners 
 
 Wool sorters 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to woolen mills 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to woolen mills 
 
 All occupations 
 
 ' Southern states — 
 
 All occupations 
 
 Central states — 
 
 All occupations -. 
 
 Pacific states — 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to woolen mills 
 
 All occupations 
 
 All sections — 
 
 Bobbin hands, doffers, and filling and roving carriers. 
 
 Card tenders 
 
 Dresser tenders and beamers 
 
 Dyehouse hands 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers 
 
 Loom fixers 
 
 Overseers and forernen 
 
 Picker hands 
 
 Second hands and a.ssistant foremen 
 
 Spinners 
 
 Weavers '. , . 
 
 Wool sorters 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to woolen mills 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to woolen mills 
 
 All occupations 
 
 NUMBER OF 
 EMPLOYEES. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 125 
 91 
 62 
 176 
 420 
 171 
 106 
 115 
 90 
 640 
 92 
 ,1,145 
 300 
 3,656 
 
 40 
 60 
 
 110 
 58 
 33 
 27 
 24 
 
 217 
 94 
 
 702 
 
 24 
 131 
 
 150 
 161 
 89 
 2,58 
 679 
 187 
 208 
 33 
 158 
 142 
 660 
 146 
 
 1,412 
 425 
 
 4,608 
 
 67 
 
 96 
 
 96 
 
 198 
 
 274 
 
 124 
 
 94 
 
 96 
 
 63 
 
 373 
 
 71 
 
 862 
 
 232 
 
 2,664 
 
 51 
 76 
 69 
 65 
 36 
 31 
 26 
 
 190 
 75 
 
 633 
 
 168 
 110 
 303 
 366 
 139 
 193 
 
 26 
 144 
 111 
 395 
 
 98 
 
 ,106 
 
 338 
 
 ;,585 
 
 RATES PER WEEK (DOLLARS). 
 
 Page. 
 
 99 
 99 
 100 
 101 
 101 
 102 
 103 
 103 
 
 96 
 97 
 98 
 99 
 100 
 100 
 101 
 102 
 103 
 103 
 
 104 
 
 102 
 104 
 
 96 
 96 
 97 
 97 
 
 100 
 100 
 101 
 101 
 102 
 103 
 104 
 
 Median. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 5.00 
 
 6.00 
 
 8.00 
 
 7.60 
 
 7.00 
 
 13.60 
 
 19.60 
 
 12.00 
 
 9.60 
 
 9.00 
 
 12.50 
 
 7.60 
 
 11.00 
 
 8.00 
 
 4.50 
 7.50 
 7.00 
 
 18.00 
 
 11.00 
 6.00 
 
 15.00 
 6.60 
 
 13.60 
 9.00 
 
 6.50 
 
 10.00 
 11.50 
 
 6.00 
 6,00 
 
 10.50 
 7.60 
 7.00 
 
 13.60 
 
 18.00 
 7,00 
 
 12,00 
 8,50 
 9,00 
 
 12.50 
 7.60 
 
 11,60 
 8,00 
 
 4.50 
 
 6,00 
 
 12.00 
 
 7,00 
 
 6,50 
 
 12.50 
 
 19.60 
 
 12.00 
 
 7.50 
 
 7.50 
 
 11.00 
 
 7,00 
 
 10,60 
 
 7,60 
 
 5,00 
 7,00 
 7,00 
 
 18.00 
 
 10.00 
 6.00 
 
 16.00 
 6.50 
 
 12.00 
 7,60 
 
 6,60 
 
 9.00 
 11.50 
 
 4.60 
 5.60 
 
 12.00 
 7.00 
 6.50 
 
 12. .60 
 
 18.00 
 6.50 
 
 11,00 
 5,50 
 7. .50 
 
 11,00 
 7.00 
 
 10,60 
 7,60 
 
 Quartiles, 
 
 4. 50- 7. 49 
 6.00- 6.99 
 5.50-11.99 
 7,50- 7,99 
 6. 00- 7. 99 
 13.60-14.49 
 15. 00-27. 49 
 10. 00-14, 99 
 8,60-11.49 
 7, 50-10, 99 
 12,00-12,99 
 6.60- 8,99 
 9, 00-13. 99 
 6.60-11.49 
 
 4.00- 7.49 
 7. 00- 9. 49 
 5. 00- 9. 49 
 
 15. 00-21. 49 
 9. 00-15. 49 
 4.00- 6.99 
 
 15. 00-15. 49 
 6.00- 9.49 
 
 10. 50-15. 49 
 6. 00-12, 49 
 
 5, 00- 8, 49 
 
 7, 50-12. 49 
 
 6. 50-13. 49 
 8. 00-12. 99 
 
 4. 50- 6. 49 
 4. 50- 6. 99 
 6. 50-12. 49 
 7.50- 7.99 
 6, 00- 8, 49 
 13,60-14,49 
 16,00-24,99 
 6. .50- 7, 99 
 9, 50-14, 99 
 5. 50-10. 99 
 7.60-10.99 
 12. 00-12. 99 
 6. 60- 8. 99 
 9. 50-13. 99 
 6.50-11.49 
 
 4. 60- 5. 99 
 4. 60- 6. 99 
 
 10. 00-12. 49 
 7. 00- 7. 99 
 6. 00- 7. 99 
 
 12. 00-12. 99 
 
 13. 50-24. 49 
 9.00-14.49 
 6. 00- 9. 99 
 6. 60- 9. 49 
 
 11.00-11.99 
 6.00- 8.49 
 9. 00-12. 49 
 6. 00-10. 99 
 
 4. 00- 7, 49 
 7. 00- 7. 49 
 3. 60- 9. 49 
 
 15. 00-20. 49 
 8. 00-14. 49 
 3. 50- 6. 49 
 
 14. 00-16. 99 
 6.00- 9.49 
 9. 00-15. 49 
 6. 00-12. 49 
 
 5. 00- 7. 99 
 
 9. 00-14. 49 
 9. 00-16. 99 
 
 4.60- 5.49 
 4. 00- 6, 99 
 9, 50-13, 49 
 7, 00- 7, 99 
 6, 00- 7. 99 
 12, 00-12, 99 
 15,00-21,49 
 6, 60- 7, 99 
 9, 00-13, 99 
 4,50- 8.99 
 6, 60- 9, 49 
 11, 00-12, 99 
 6. 00- 8. 49 
 9. 00-13, 99 
 6, 00-10. 99 
 
 RATES PER HOUR (CENTS). 
 
 Page, 
 
 114 
 114 
 115 
 116 
 116 
 116 
 117 
 117 
 118 
 119 
 119 
 120 
 121 
 121 
 
 114 
 115 
 116 
 117 
 118 
 118 
 119 
 120 
 121 
 121 
 
 122 
 
 122 
 
 120 
 122 
 
 114 
 114 
 116 
 115 
 116 
 116 
 117 
 117 
 118 
 118 
 119 
 119 
 120 
 121 
 122 
 
 Median. 
 
 8.0 
 11.0 
 14.0 
 13.0 
 12.0 
 24.0 
 32.0 
 20.0 
 16.0 
 15.0 
 21.0 
 12.0 
 18.0 
 13.0 
 
 8.0 
 13.0 
 12.0 
 30.0 
 18.0 
 10.0 
 25.0 
 11.0 
 21.0 
 14.0 
 
 11.0 
 
 16.0 
 
 15,0 
 18,0 
 
 8,0 
 10,0 
 17.0 
 13.0 
 12.0 
 24,0 
 30,0 
 12,0 
 20.0 
 16.0 
 15,0 
 21,0 
 12,0 
 18,0 
 13.0 
 
 7,0 
 10.0 
 20.0 
 12.0 
 11.0 
 21.0 
 32.0 
 20.0 
 12.0 
 13.0 
 18.0 
 11.0 
 16.0 
 12,0 
 
 8,0 
 12.0 
 12.0 
 30.0 
 16.0 
 
 8.0 
 26.0 
 11.0 
 20.0 
 12.0 
 
 10.0 
 
 16.0 
 
 15.0 
 18,0 
 
 7,0 
 9,0 
 20,0 
 12,0 
 11.0 
 21.0 
 30.0 
 11.0 
 18.0 
 9.0 
 13.0 
 19.0 
 11.0 
 17.0 
 12,0 
 
 Quartiles. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 7. 0-12. 9 
 8.0-12.9 
 9. 0-20. 9 
 
 12.0-13.9 
 11.0-13,9 
 23, 0-24. 9 
 26.0-45.9 
 17. 0-26. 9 
 14. 0-19. 9 
 13. 0-18. 9 
 20. 0-22. 9 
 11. 0-14. 9 
 16. 0-21, 9 
 12. 0-18. 9 
 
 7. 0-11. 9 
 12. 0-15. 9 
 
 8. 0-15. 9 
 25. 0-35. 9 
 16. 0-26. 9 
 
 6.0-11.9 
 25. 0-25. 9 
 
 9. 0-15. 9 
 16.0-25.9 
 10. 0-20. 9 
 
 9. 0-13. 9 
 
 12. 0-22. 9 
 
 11.0-20.9 
 13. 0-20. 9 
 
 7.0-11.9 
 8.0-11.9 
 11.0-20.9 
 12.0-13.9 
 10. 0-13. 9 
 28. 0-24. 9 
 25. 0-40. 9 
 11.0-12.9 
 16. 0-25. 9 
 9.0-18.9 
 13. 0-18. 9 
 20. 0-22. 9 
 11.0-14.9 
 15.0-22,9 
 11.0-19,9 
 
 7,0-9,9 
 8.0-11.9 
 17. 0-20. 9 
 12.0-12.9 
 10. 0-12. 9 
 20. 0-21. 9 
 22. 0^0. 9 
 15. 0-23. 9 
 9. 0-16. 9 
 11. 0-16. 9 
 18. 0-19. 9 
 10. 0-13. 9 
 14. 0-20. 9 
 10. 0-17. 9 
 
 6. 0-11. 9 
 12. 0-12. 9 
 
 5. 0-15. 9 
 25. 0-33. 9 
 13. 0-23. 9 
 
 6. 0-10. 9 
 23.0-28.9 
 10.0-15.9 
 16.0-26.9 
 10. 0-20. 9 
 
 8. 0-12. 9 
 
 12. 0-22. 9 
 
 15. 0-22, 9 
 16, 0-25. 9 
 
 7. 0- 8. 9 
 
 7.0-11.9 
 16.0-21.9 
 12.0-12.9 
 
 9. 0-12. 9 
 20.0-21.9 
 22. 0-37. 9 
 11.0-12.9 
 15. 0-23, 9 
 
 7,0-14,9 
 11.0-15.9 
 18.0-21.9 
 10.0-14.9 
 14.0-21.9 
 10. 0-18. 9 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 MEDIAN AND QUARTILES FOR WEEK AND HOUR RATES— Continued. 
 
 iliii 
 
 CLASS AND SELECTEB OCCUPATION. 
 
 Females 16 and over: 
 
 New England states — 
 
 Bobbin hands, doffers, and fllling and roving carriers 
 
 Drawers-in 
 
 Drawing-frame tenders 
 
 Dresser tenders and beamers 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers 
 
 Spinners 
 
 Weavers 
 
 All Other occupations 
 
 All occupations 
 
 Middle states- 
 Bobbin hands, doffera, and filling and roving carriers 
 
 Comb tenders 
 
 Drawing-frame tenders 
 
 Dresser tenders and beamers 
 
 Spinners 
 
 All other occupations 
 
 All occupations 
 
 Southern states- 
 All other occupations 
 
 All occupations 
 
 Central states- 
 All other occupations 
 
 All occupations 
 
 Pacific states- 
 All other occupations 
 
 All occupations 
 
 All sections- 
 Bobbin hands, doffers, and filling and roving carriers. 
 
 Card tenders 
 
 Comb tenders 
 
 Drawers-in 
 
 Drawing-frame tenders 
 
 Dresser tenders and beamers 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers 
 
 Spinners 
 
 Weavers 
 
 All other occupations 
 
 All occupations 
 
 Males under 16: 
 
 New England states- 
 All occupations 
 
 Middle states- 
 All occupations 
 
 Southern states — 
 
 All occupations 
 
 All sections- 
 All occupations 
 
 Females under 16; 
 
 New England states — 
 
 All occupations 
 
 Middle states — 
 
 All occupations 
 
 Central states — 
 
 All occupations 
 
 All sections- 
 All occupations 
 
 NUMBER OF 
 EMPLOYEES. 
 
 laoo 1880 
 
 103 
 B7 
 
 245 
 
 182 
 39 
 
 312 
 1,203 
 
 844 
 
 ;i4 
 
 60 
 146 
 
 42 
 
 127 
 
 734 
 
 1,169 
 
 28 
 35 
 
 52 
 76 
 
 25 
 55 
 
 137 
 
 41 
 
 76 
 
 66 
 
 391 
 
 232 
 
 52 
 
 442 
 
 1,224 
 
 1,683 
 
 4,343 
 
 248 
 
 112 
 
 26 
 
 402 
 
 U.i 
 
 252 
 
 33 
 
 402 
 
 74 
 45 
 222 
 85 
 54 
 313 
 1,297 
 487 
 2, 689 
 
 20 
 49 
 131 
 27 
 140 
 512 
 903 
 
 30 
 39 
 
 26 
 55 
 
 25 
 53 
 
 94 
 
 37 
 
 59 
 
 53 
 
 353 
 
 121 
 
 63 
 
 4.58 
 
 1,321 
 
 1,080 
 
 172 
 86 
 21 
 
 296 
 
 139 
 245 
 88 
 475 
 
 RATES PER WEEK (DOLLARS). 
 
 
 Median. 
 
 Page. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 moo 
 
 1890 
 
 105 
 
 4.00 
 
 3.00 
 
 106 
 
 8.00 
 
 7.00 
 
 106 
 
 6.80 
 
 6.00 
 
 107 
 
 6. .50 
 
 6.00 
 
 107 
 
 ,5.50 
 
 5.00 
 
 108 
 
 C.OO 
 
 5.50 
 
 109 
 
 8.60 
 
 7.50 
 
 109 
 
 6.00 
 
 5.00 
 
 110 
 
 0.50 
 
 6.50 
 
 105 
 
 4.00 
 
 4.00 
 
 105 
 
 5.00 
 
 6.00 
 
 106 
 
 B.OO 
 
 5.00 
 
 107 
 
 5.00 
 
 5.00 
 
 108 
 
 4.60 
 
 4,00 
 
 109 
 
 6.00 
 
 5.00 
 
 111 
 
 5.00 
 
 5,00 
 
 109 
 
 3.50 
 
 3.50 
 
 111 
 
 3.60 
 
 3.60 
 
 110 
 
 3. .50 
 
 4,60 
 
 111 
 
 4.60 
 
 4,50 
 
 110 
 
 5.50 
 
 6,00 
 
 111 
 
 5.00 
 
 5,00 
 
 106 
 
 4.00 
 
 3,00 
 
 105 
 
 4.60 
 
 4.50 
 
 105 
 
 5.60 
 
 5,00 
 
 106 
 
 8.00 
 
 7.00 
 
 106 
 
 6.00 
 
 6,60 
 
 107 
 
 6.00 
 
 5,50 
 
 107 
 
 5.50 
 
 5,00 
 
 108 
 
 6.00 
 
 4,60 
 
 109 
 
 8.50 
 
 7.60 
 
 110 
 
 5.50 
 
 5.00 
 
 111 
 
 6.00 
 
 6.00 
 
 112 
 
 3.50 
 
 3,00 
 
 112 
 
 3.60 
 
 3, .50 
 
 112 
 
 2.60 
 
 2,60 
 
 112 
 
 3.60 
 
 3,00 
 
 113 
 
 4.00 
 
 3,00 
 
 113 
 
 3.60 
 
 3,00 
 
 113 
 
 2,00 
 
 2,60 
 
 113 
 
 3.60 
 
 3.00 
 
 Quartiles. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 3, 50-4, 49 
 7,00-9.49 
 6. 00-6, 99 
 6, 50-8, 49 
 
 4, ,50-5, 99 
 0, 00-6, 99 
 7, 00-9, 99 
 5,50-7,49 
 6. 00-8, 99 
 
 4,00-1,49 
 6,00-.5,99 
 5, 00-5, 99 
 4, 50-5, 49 
 4,00-5,49 
 4, 00-5, 99 
 4,00-5,99 
 
 3,00-3,99 
 3, 00-3. 99 
 
 3, 60-6. 49 
 3, 60-6, 99 
 
 4,50-6,49 
 4, 50-6, 49 
 
 3. 50-4, 49 
 4,00-5,49 
 5, 00-6, 49 
 6,50-9,49 
 
 5, 50-6, 99 
 6.00-7,99 
 4, 50-5, 99 
 6, 00-6, 99 
 7, 00-9, 99 
 4, 50-6, 99 
 6, 00-7. 99 
 
 3, 50-4, 49 
 3, 00-4. 49 
 2. 00-2, 99 
 3, 00-4, 49 
 
 3.60-4,49 
 3, 00-4, 49 
 2, 00-3, 49 
 3,00-1,49 
 
 3. 00-3, 49 
 6, 00-8, 49 
 6. 00-6. 99 
 5. 00-6, 99 
 4, 00-0, 49 
 
 4, .50-6, 49 
 6, .50-8. 99 
 6, 00-fi, 49 
 
 5, 00-7, 99 
 
 4, 00^. 49 
 4. 00-5, 99 
 4, 50-5, 49 
 5, 00-5, 99 
 4,00-4,99 
 4, 50-5, 99 
 4,00-5,99 
 
 3, 00-3, 99 
 3, 00^1, 49 
 
 4,60-5,99 
 4, 50-8, 49 
 
 5, 00-6, 49 
 6, 00-6. 49 
 
 3,00-4.49 
 4. 00-6, 49 
 6, 00-5, 49 
 6, 00-8, 49 
 6, 00-6, 49 
 5, 00-6, 99 
 4, 00-6, 49 
 4. 00-6. 99 
 6, 50-8, 99 
 4. 50-6, 49 
 5. 00-7, 99 
 
 3, 00-4, 49 
 
 2, 60-4, 99 
 
 (2)-2, 99 
 
 2, 50-4. 49 
 
 3, 00-3, 99 
 2. 50-4, 49 
 2, 00-3, 49 
 2, 50-3, 99 
 
 RATE.S PER HOUR (CENTS). 
 
 Page, 
 
 123 
 124 
 124 
 125 
 126 
 126 
 126 
 127 
 128 
 
 123 
 12;i 
 124 
 126 
 126 
 127 
 128 
 
 127 
 129 
 
 127 
 129 
 
 128 
 129 
 
 123 
 123 
 123 
 124 
 124 
 125 
 125 
 126 
 127 
 128 
 129 
 
 130 
 130 
 130 
 130 
 
 131 
 131 
 131 
 131 
 
 Median , 
 
 7,0 
 13,0 
 11,0 
 11,0 
 
 9,0 
 10,0 
 14,0 
 11,0 
 11,0 
 
 6,0 
 8,0 
 8,0 
 8.0 
 7,0 
 8.0 
 8.0 
 
 6.0 
 6,0 
 
 6.0 
 9,0 
 
 9,0 
 8,0 
 
 7,0 
 7,0 
 9,0 
 13,0 
 10,0 
 10,0 
 9,0 
 10,0 
 14,0 
 9,0 
 10,0 
 
 6.0 
 6,0 
 (') 
 5,0 
 
 7,0 
 5.0 
 (>) 
 5,0 
 
 6.0 
 11,0 
 10,0 
 10,0 
 
 9,0 
 
 9,0 
 12,0 
 
 9,0 
 10,0 
 
 6,0 
 8,0 
 8,0 
 8,0 
 6,0 
 8,0 
 8,0 
 
 6,0 
 6.0 
 
 9,0 
 9.0 
 
 8,0 
 8,0 
 
 5,0 
 7,0 
 8,0 
 
 11,0 
 9,0 
 9,0 
 9,0 
 8,0 
 
 12,0 
 8,0 
 
 10,0 
 
 6,0 
 5,0 
 
 (') 
 6,0 
 
 6,0 
 6.0 
 
 (') 
 6.0 
 
 Quartiles, 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 6, 0- 7, 9 
 12, 0-15. 9 
 10,0-11,9 
 
 9, 0-14, 9 
 
 8. 0-10, 9 
 10,0-11,9 
 12,0-17,9 
 
 9,0-12,9 
 10, 0-14, 9 
 
 6,0-6,9 
 8, 0- 9, 9 
 8, 0- 9, 9 
 7, 0- 8, 9 
 6, 0- 8, 9 
 7,0-9,9 
 7.0-9,9 
 
 ^]--tl 
 
 6.0-11,9 
 6,0-12,9 
 
 7,0-10,9 
 7,0-10.9 
 
 6,0-7.9 
 7,0-9.9 
 8. 0-10, 9 
 
 11,0-15,9 
 9, 0-11, 9 
 8. 0-13, 9 
 8, 0- 9, 9 
 8, 0-11. 9 
 
 12. 0-17, 9 
 8,0-11,9 
 8, 0-13. 9 
 
 5,0-7.9 
 5. 0- 6. 9 
 
 .5, 0- 7, 9 
 
 6. 0- 7. 9 
 6, 0- 6. 9 
 (l)-5.9 
 5.0- 7.9 
 
 .5.0- 5.9 
 10, 0-14, 9 
 9,0-11,9 
 9,0-11.9 
 
 7, 0-10, 9 
 7,0-10,9 
 
 11.0-14,9 
 8, 0-10. 9 
 9, 0-13, 9 
 
 6. 0- 6. 9 
 6,0- 9.9 
 7.0-8,9 
 8, 0- 9, 9 
 6,0- 7.9 
 7. 0- 9. 9 
 7, 0- 9. 9 
 
 5. 0- 6, 9 
 6,0- 6,9 
 
 9.0-12.9 
 8, 0-16, 9 
 
 8, 0-10, 9 
 8, 0-10. 9 
 
 5. 0- 6, 9 
 7,0-8,9 
 8.0-8.9 
 
 10. 0-14, 9 
 8, 0-10, 9 
 8. 0-11. 9 
 7, 0-10, 9 
 7,0-9,9 
 
 11.0-14.9 
 7, 0-10, 9 
 8. 0-12. 9 
 
 6.0-6,9 
 (i)-7.9 
 
 (') 
 0)-6.9 
 
 5. 0- 6. 9 
 (l)-6,9 
 (1)- 5,9 
 (l)-6,9 
 
 1 Less than 5 cents. '^ Less than S2,00. 
 
 MEDIAN AND QUARTILES FOR EARNINGS IN A WEEK. 
 
 [Under "median" only the lower limit of the group is stated; under "quartiles" is shown the range of wages for persons in and between the groups respec- 
 tively one-quarter and three-quarters up the series of employees, arranged according to the scale of wages,] 
 
 CLASS AND SELECTED OCCUPATION, 
 
 Males 16 and over: 
 
 New England states- 
 Mule spinners - . 
 
 Weavers 
 
 Wool sorters 
 
 Middle states- 
 Weavers 
 
 Wool sorters 
 
 Southern states- 
 Weavers 
 
 All sections — 
 
 Weavers 
 
 Wool sorters 
 
 NUMBER OF 
 EMPLOYEES. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 85 
 810 
 105 
 
 128 
 24 
 
 978 
 135 
 
 60 
 
 461 
 85 
 
 102 
 18 
 
 609 
 
 118 
 
 EARNINGS IN a WEEK (DOLLARS). 
 
 Page. 
 
 132 
 132 
 132 
 
 132 
 133 
 
 Median, 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 10,00 
 8.00 
 12,50 
 
 11,00 
 15,00 
 
 8,50 
 12,50 
 
 8,60 
 7.60 
 11,00 
 
 8.60 
 16,50 
 
 7,60 
 11,00 
 
 Quartiles, 
 
 1900 
 
 7,50-11,99 
 6, 50-10, 49 
 12, 00-12, 99 
 
 10, 00-12. 49 
 15, 00-15, 49 
 
 7.00-10,99 
 12, 00-14. 49 
 
 50- 9, 99 
 00- 8, 99 
 50-11,49 
 
 50- 9, 99 
 60-16. 99 
 
 5,00- 8,99 
 
 6, 
 10 
 
 00- 9, 49 
 00-13, 99 
 
xliv 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 MEDIAN AND QUARTILES FOR EARNINGS IN A WEEK— Continued. 
 
 
 NUMBER OF 
 
 
 EARNINGS IN A 
 
 (VEEK (DOLLARS). 
 
 CLASS AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 EMPLOYEES. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Median. 
 
 Quartiles. 
 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Females 16 and over: 
 New England states— 
 
 56 
 142 
 173 
 138 
 1,565 
 466 
 
 21 
 58 
 163 
 
 59 
 
 46 
 
 163 
 
 183 
 
 1,726 
 
 41 
 136 
 
 76 
 
 167 
 
 1,685 
 
 295 
 
 36 
 113 
 152 
 
 64 
 
 35 
 
 172 
 
 84 
 
 1,809 
 
 133 
 133 
 134 
 134 
 134 
 136 
 
 133 
 135 
 136 
 
 136 
 
 135 
 
 133 
 134 
 135 
 
 7.00 
 6.00 
 6.00 
 5.00 
 8.00 
 6.00 
 
 4.00 
 11.00 
 4.00 
 
 6.50 
 
 6.50 
 
 6.00 
 6.00 
 8.00 
 
 6.60 
 6.00 
 5.60 
 4.60 
 7.00 
 5.00 
 
 4.00 
 7.00 
 4.00 
 
 6.00 
 
 7.60 
 
 6.60 
 5.50 
 7.00 
 
 5. 50- 8. 99 
 6.00-6.49 
 4.50-7.99 
 4.50- 6.49 
 6.50- 9.99 
 5.00- 7.99 
 
 4. 00- 4. 49 
 9.60-12.49 
 4.00-6.99 
 
 4.50- 7.49 
 
 4.00-7.99 
 
 4.50-6.49 
 4. 00- 7. 99 
 6.50- 9.99 
 
 5.00- 7.99 
 
 
 6. 00- 6. 99 
 
 
 4.00- 6.99 
 
 
 4.00- 6.99 
 
 
 6.00-8.49 
 
 
 4.50- 6.49 
 
 Middle states- 
 
 4.00- 4.99 
 
 
 6. 00- 8. 99 
 
 
 3.00- 4.49 
 
 Southern states- 
 
 4.60- 6.49 
 
 Pacific states — 
 
 Weavers . . 
 
 6. 50- 9 49 
 
 All sections — 
 
 4.50- 6.99 
 
 
 
 Weavers . . - ... 
 
 5 50- 8 49 
 
 
 
 The New England, Middle, Southern, Central, and 
 Pacific states are represented in the returns for this 
 industrJ^ In certain establishments in the New England 
 states, including 5.5 per cent of the employees in this 
 section at each period, the normal working time de- 
 creased from 60 to 58 hours. In all the other establish- 
 ments the normal working time remained unchanged, 
 and was 60 hours in every establishment except one in 
 the Southern states where it was 66, one in the Central 
 states where it was 48, and two in the Pacific states 
 where it was 63 and 65, respectivelj'. The facts regard- 
 ing decrease or increase in rates differ somewhat when 
 shown by tables for week and hour rates, but these dif- 
 ferences are in no case so marked as to constitute a 
 difference in the character of the changes shown. The 
 proportion of males to all employees in the establish- 
 ments considered was 47 per cent in 1890 and 50 per 
 cent in 1900. Unless specially noted, the proportions 
 of the various specified occupations to the total for 
 " all occupations "combined changed little for the decade. 
 
 The following conclusions are drawn from the statis- 
 tics presented: 
 
 RATES. 
 
 Males 16 and over — Neio England states. — The rates 
 for "all occupations" combined show a slight increase 
 for the decade. Of the specified occupations, " bobbin 
 hands, doffers, and filling and roving carriers," "dye- 
 house hands," "general hands, helpers, and laborers," 
 "loom fixers," "spinners," "weavers," and "wool 
 sorters" show decided increases; "card tenders," 
 " overseers and foremen," and " second hands and as- 
 sistant foremen" show slight increases; and "dresser 
 tenders and beamers," a decided decrease. 
 
 Middle states. — The rates for " all occupations " com- 
 bined show a very slight increase. Of the specified 
 occupations, "dyehouse hands," " general hands, help- 
 
 ers, and laborers," and "spinners" show slight increases; 
 "card tenders," "overseers and foremen," "second 
 hands and assistant foremen," and "wool sorters" 
 show little change. The returns for " spinners," " sec- 
 ond hands," and " wool sorters " are too few to justify 
 any inference as to change. 
 
 Southern states., Central states., and Pacific states. — 
 Because of the small number of returns for these sec- 
 tions, rates are presented only for ' ' all occupations " 
 combined. In the Southern and Central states they 
 indicate but little change, and in the Pacific states a 
 slight decrease. 
 
 All sections comhined. — The proportions which the sec- 
 tions form of the total for " all occupations " combined 
 do not change much. The returns from New England 
 form Y4 per cent in 1890 and 77 per cent in 1900, and 
 from the Middle states 18 per cent in 1890 and 15 per 
 cent in 1900. Rates are highest in the Pacific and lowest 
 in the Southern states; in the New England, Middle, and 
 Central states they are about the same. As has been 
 stated, the rates for " all occupations "combined show 
 a slight increase in the New England and Middle states, 
 little change in the Southern and Central states, and a 
 slight decrease in the Pacific states. The returns for 
 all these sections combined indicate a slight increase. 
 
 The following specified occupations show decided 
 increases in the rates for all sections combined: " Bob- 
 bin hands, doffers, and filling and roving carriers " 
 " dyehouse hands," " general hands, helpers, and labor- 
 ers," "loom fixers," " spinners," and " weavers." For 
 each of these occupations the changes for the totals cor- 
 respond in the main to those shown for New England 
 which contributes by far the larger part of the returns 
 and, for "bobbin hands, doffers, filling and roving car- 
 riers," "loom fixers," and "weavers," is the only sec- 
 tion separately tabulated. In the case of "dyehouse 
 hands," "general hands, helpers, and laborers," and 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 xlv 
 
 "spinners" returns for the Middle states are also sep- 
 arately tabulated and, as already pointed out, show a 
 slight increase; but the returns from New England, 
 where the increase is marked, preponderate, constitut- 
 ing for " dyehouse hands " 65 per cent of the total in 
 1890 and 68 per cent in 1900; for "general hands, help- 
 ers, and laborers " about 75 per cent at each period; and 
 for " spinners " 57 per cent in 1890 and 63 per cent in 
 1900. Rates for " spinners " are a little higher in the 
 New England than in the Middle states, but for each of 
 the other two occupations they are about the same in 
 both sections. 
 
 The following occupations show slight increases in 
 the rates for all sections combined: "Card tenders," 
 "overseers and foremen," "second hands and assistant 
 foremen," and "wool sorters." For each of these 
 classes sectional rates are shown in the New England 
 and Middle states. As a rule the returns for the New 
 England states form by far the larger part of the total 
 for each occupation, constituting for "card tenders" 
 about 57 per cent of the total at each period; for "over- 
 seers and foremen," about 50 per cent; for "second 
 hands and assistant foremen," 67 per cent in 1890 and 
 73 per cent in 1900; for " wool sorters," 72 per cent in 
 1890 and 63 per cent in 1900. For all these occupations, 
 except "wool sorters," rates are higher in the New 
 England than in the Middle states; for "wool sorters" 
 rates are higher in the Middle than in the New^ England 
 states. In each of these occupations the rates show an 
 increase in the New England states and little change in 
 the Middle states. 
 
 The few returns for "picker hands" — the one speci- 
 fied occupation not presented in sectional tabulations — 
 show little change in rates for all sections combined. 
 
 The rates for "dresser tenders and beamers" show a 
 decided decrease for all sections combined and also for 
 the New England states, the only section separateh^ 
 presented. 
 
 Females 16 and over — New England states. — The 
 rates for " all occupations " combined show a decided 
 increase for the decade. The proportion of "weav- 
 ers" decreased from 50 per cent in 1890 to 40 per 
 cent in 1900; otherwise there is little change in the 
 proportions which the specified occupations form of the 
 totals. The following specified occupations — compris- 
 ing all but one of those presented — show decided in- 
 creases: "Bobbin hands, doffers, and filling and roving 
 carriers," "drawers-in," "drawing-frame tenders," 
 "dresser tenders and beamers," "spinners," and "weav- 
 ers." The one remaining occupation — "general hands, 
 helpers, and laborers " — shows little change. 
 
 Middle states. — The rates for "all occupations " com- 
 bined indicate practically no change. Of the specified 
 occupations, "spinners" show a decided increase and 
 "comb tenders" and "drawing-frame tenders" slight 
 increases; "bobbin hands, doffers, and filling and roving 
 carriers," little change; and ' ' dresser tenders and beam- 
 ers," a slight decrease. The returns for the last two 
 occupations are few. 
 
 Southern states.. Central states^ and Pacific states. — On 
 account of the small number of returns no specific 
 occupations are shown for these sections, and the tables 
 for "all occupations" combined do not justify definite 
 conclusions. 
 
 All sections combined. — As in the New England states, 
 the proportion which "weavers" form of "all occupa- 
 tions" decreased somewhat; there was little change in 
 the proportions of the other specified occupations. In 
 the "all occupations" tabulation the returns from the 
 New England states form 71 per cent of the total in 
 1890 and 69 percent in 1900; from the Middle states 25 
 per cent in 1890 and 27 per cent in 1900. The rates 
 for the New England states are highest, and those for 
 the Southern states lowest, there being little difference 
 for the other three sections. The decided increase in 
 the New England states, the lack of material change in 
 the Middle, Southern, and Pacific states, and the slight 
 decrease in the Central states results in a slight increase 
 for all sections combined. 
 
 The following specified occupations show decided 
 increases in the rates of all sections combined: " Bobbin 
 hands, doffers, and filling and roving carriers," "comb 
 tenders," "drawers-in," "drawing-frame tenders," 
 "spinners," and "weavers." In the case of "bobbin 
 hands, doffers, and filling and roving carriers" sec- 
 tional rates are shown in the New England and Middle 
 states, the returns from New England forming 79 per 
 cent of the total in 1890 and 75 per cent in 1900. Rates 
 in both sections are about the same. In the New Eng- 
 land states, as already remarked, there is a decided in- 
 crease in rates, and in the Middle states, little change. 
 Rates for "comb tenders" show a slight increase in the 
 Middle states, the only section separatelj^ presented; the 
 returns from the other sections change this slight increase 
 into a decided one for all sections combined. For 
 "drawing-frame tenders " the returns from New Eng- 
 land constitute 63 per cent of the total at each period 
 and, as already pointed out, the rates in that section 
 show a decided increase; in the Middle states, the only 
 other section separately tabulated, rates are lower and 
 the increase is slight. For "spinners" also the re- 
 turns from New England form the larger part of the 
 
xl-vi 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 total — 68 per cent in 1890 and 71 per cent in 1900 — and 
 the rates are lower in the Middle states than in the New 
 England states, but show a decided increase in both 
 sections. 
 
 "Card tenders" and "dresser tenders and beamers" 
 show slight increases when the combined rates of each 
 are considered; rates for " card tenders" are not tabu- 
 lated by sections, as they are too few. " Dresser tend- 
 ers and beamers " are separately tabulated for the New 
 England and Middle states. The returns for the New 
 England states, forming 70 per cent of the total in 1890 
 and 78 per cent in 1900, show the higher rates and they 
 also show a decided increase, while the rates for the 
 Middle states show a slight decrease. 
 
 For " general hands, helpers, and laborers" the com- 
 bined rates show little change; this is also true for the 
 New England states, the only section for which this 
 occupation is separately presented. 
 
 Males under 16. — Tables of rates are shown onlj' for 
 ' 'all occupations " combined. The rates for the Southern 
 states are lowest, and between the New England and 
 Middle states there is little difference. In the New 
 England states there is a decided increase, in the Middle 
 states a slight increase, and in the Southern states little 
 change. The total of all sections shows a slight increase. 
 
 Females under 16. — Tables of rates are shown only for 
 "all occupations " combined. The rates for the Central 
 states are the lowest, and between the New England 
 and Middle states there is little difference. In the New 
 England and Middle states there are slight increases 
 and in the Central states little change. The total shows 
 a slight increase. 
 
 EARNINGS. 
 
 The table of earnings, as a rule, confirms the infer- 
 ences drawn from the tables of rates. No earnings for 
 "all occupations" combined are presented — and for 
 several of the specified occupations for which earnings 
 are shown rates are not presented. 
 
 Males 16 and over. — In the New England states the 
 earnings of "weavers" and "wool sorters" (the two 
 occupations for which rates also are shown) agree with 
 the rates in showing decided increases; "mule spin- 
 ners," for which earnings only are shown, also indicate 
 a decided increase. 
 
 In the Middle states the earnings for "wool sorters" 
 indicate a slight decrease; but the returns, like those 
 for rates, are so few as to be of little value. " Weav- 
 ers," for which earnings only are presented, show a 
 decided increase. ^^ 
 
 In the Southern states the earnings for the "weavers 
 presented indicate a decrease; the returns, however, are 
 
 few. 
 
 Femiales 16 and over.— In the New England states 
 earnings are shown for all the specified occupations for 
 which rates are presented. In only one case—' ' drawing- 
 frame tenders"— does the change in wages during the 
 decade differ from that indicated by the rates, earnings 
 indicating a slight decrease and rates a decided increase. 
 The explanation lies in the fact that many of the persons 
 who appear in the one tabulation do not enter the other; 
 as the table of rates includes a much larger number 
 of employees, it may be accepted as the more repre- 
 sentative. 
 
 In the Middle states the few earnings presented for 
 "drawing-frame tenders" show little change, while the 
 rates for this same occupation indicate a slight increase. 
 The rate returns are undoubtedly more representative 
 of the actual conditions. For "weavers," an occupa- 
 tion for which no rates are shown, the earnings show a 
 decided increase. The group of ' ' all other occupations " 
 shows a decided increase in earnings and a slight 
 decrease in rates. As this group is a composite one, 
 made up of various occupations, and, as the component 
 parts differ widely in the two tabulations, there is little 
 or no basis for a comparison. 
 
 GENERAL SUMMARY. 
 
 Since for part of the employees reported only earn- 
 ings can be obtained and for a part only rates, no single 
 tabulation for the entire industry can be made. It is 
 evident, however, from the various tabulations in the 
 several sections that wages increased slighth^ for men 
 and decidedly for women in the New England states, 
 and that there was little change for either men or women 
 in the Middle states. The returns for the other sections 
 are too few in number to justify general conclusions. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 xlvii 
 
 RATES AND EARNINGS OF SAME EMPLOYEES. 
 
 There are a number of persons whose exact working 
 time was reported and for whom, consequently, both 
 rates and earnings were obtainable. Therefore these 
 enter the general tables both of rates and of earnings. 
 The following is a summary of the tables for such iden- 
 tical persons shown in detail on pages 1149 to 1152: 
 
 Rates and earnings of ideniical males 16 and over. 
 
 
 1900—2,269 PERSONS.' 
 
 1890—1,680 PERSONS.! 
 
 DOLLAEa PER WEEK. 
 
 Per cent of 
 
 total in 
 each group. 
 
 Amount 
 ot group 
 excess. 
 
 Per cent of 
 
 total in 
 each group. 
 
 Amount 
 of group 
 excess. 
 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Total 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3.7 
 
 11.9 
 
 26.7 
 
 26.6 
 
 14.6 
 
 9.6 
 
 4.2 
 
 1.2 
 
 0.4 
 
 0.5 
 
 0.8 
 
 "'%b 
 0.4 
 3.1 
 1.1 
 
 3.7 
 2.6 
 
 '"b'.i 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 13.3 
 34.9 
 22.9 
 15.8 
 7.2 
 2.9 
 1.3 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 
 4.6 
 
 17.9 
 
 33.7 
 
 20.8 
 
 10.4 
 
 7.0 
 
 3.1 
 
 0.9 
 
 0.5 
 
 •0.6 
 
 0.6 
 
 ■■■i.'2" 
 
 2.1 
 5.4 
 0.2 
 
 ""OA 
 0.2 
 
 4.5 
 
 2.50 to 4.99 
 
 9.3 
 
 29.2 
 
 26.9 
 
 17.6 
 
 10.7 
 
 3.9 
 
 1.1 
 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 
 0.7 
 
 4 6 
 
 6.00 to 7.49 
 
 
 7.60 to 9.99 
 
 
 10.00 to 12.49 
 
 
 12.60 to 14.99 
 
 
 16.00 to 17.49 
 
 2 
 
 17.60 to 19.99 
 
 20.00 to 22.49 
 
 
 22.60 to 24.99 . . 
 
 1 
 
 25.00 and over 
 
 0.1 
 
 1 Some of the persons who appear in the tables of identicals were excluded 
 from the general tabulations because of incomparability of the occupational 
 returns in individual establishments. 
 
 Rates and earnings of identical females 16 and over. 
 
 
 1900—2,466 PERSONS.! 
 
 1890—2,292 PERSONS,' 
 
 DOLLARS PER WEEK. 
 
 Per cent of 
 
 total in 
 each group. 
 
 Amount 
 of group 
 excess. 
 
 Per cent of 
 
 total in 
 each group. 
 
 Amount 
 of group 
 excess. 
 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Total 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 2.50 
 
 2.50 to 4.99 
 
 0.2 
 
 11.3 
 
 41.2 
 
 33.8 
 
 12.0 
 
 1.2 
 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 
 4.0 
 16.8 
 39.4 
 30.0 
 9.3 
 0.4 
 0.1 
 
 3.8 
 2.7 
 0.8 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 3.8 
 5.5 
 
 0.3 
 17.5 
 44.6 
 31.6 
 4.1 
 1.1 
 0.6 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 4.0' 
 25.1 
 41,5 
 27.4 
 1.6 
 0.5 
 
 "i.i 
 
 4.2 
 2.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 3.7 
 7.6 
 
 5 00 to 7.49 
 
 
 7.50 to 9.99 
 
 
 10 00 to 12.49 
 
 
 12.60 to 14.99 
 
 
 16 00 to 17.49 
 
 
 17.60 to 19.99 
 
 
 20.00 and over 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Some of the persons who appear in the tables of identicals were excluded 
 from the general tabulations because of incomparability of the occupational 
 returns in individual establishments. 
 
 A discussion of the interpretation of tables of this 
 description will be found on page xxix. 
 
 In addition to the statistics for " all occupations," on 
 which the above tables are based, the detailed tables 
 on pages 1150 to 1152, show separately the rates 
 and earnings of identical persons in the occupation 
 of "weavers." 
 
 AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS. 
 
 MEDIAN AND QUAKTILES FOR WEEK AND HOUR RATES. 
 
 [Under "median" only the lower limit of the group is stated; under "quartlles" is shown the range of wages for persons in and between the groups respec- 
 tively one-quarter and three-quarters up the series of employees, arranged according to the scale of wages.] 
 
 CLASS AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Males 16 and over: 
 
 New England states- 
 All occupations 
 
 Middle states — 
 
 Assemblers 
 
 Carpenters and hand woodworkers 
 
 Foremen 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers 
 
 Machine operators, metal 
 
 Machinists 
 
 Molders 
 
 Painters 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to agricultural imple- 
 ments 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to agricultural 
 implements 
 
 All occupations 
 
 Central states — 
 
 Assemblers 
 
 Bench hands 
 
 Blacksmiths 
 
 Carpenters and hand woodworkers 
 
 Foremen 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers 
 
 Machine operators, metal 
 
 Machine operators, wood 
 
 Machine operators, not specified 
 
 Machinists 
 
 Molders 
 
 Painters 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to agricultural imple- 
 ments 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to agricultural 
 implements 
 
 All occupations 
 
 NUMBER OF 
 EMPLOYEES. 
 
 1900 
 
 60 
 
 177 
 108 
 
 42 
 697 
 
 44 
 126 
 191 
 
 48 
 
 42 
 1,621 
 
 289 
 458 
 139 
 198 
 244 
 4,717 
 642 
 157 
 496 
 370 
 993 
 245 
 
 850 
 
 204 
 10, 002 
 
 1890 
 
 69 
 28 
 274 
 23 
 68 
 71 
 43 
 
 27 
 707 
 
 124 
 79 
 72 
 101 
 106 
 1,321 
 263 
 105 
 139 
 197 
 264 
 126 
 
 215 
 
 3,181 
 
 RATES PER WEEK (DOLLARS). 
 
 Page. 
 
 143 
 
 136 
 137 
 138 
 138 
 139 
 140 
 141 
 141 
 
 142 
 143 
 
 136 
 136 
 137 
 137 
 138 
 138 
 139 
 140 
 140 
 140 
 141 
 141 
 
 142 
 143 
 
 Median. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 9.50 
 
 10.00 
 11.00 
 18.00 
 8.50 
 11.50 
 13.00 
 12.00 
 10.60 
 
 10.50 
 
 10. .50 
 10.00 
 
 12.50 
 13.50 
 13.60 
 13.00 
 16.00 
 9.00 
 12.00 
 10.00 
 10.50 
 16.00 
 12.00 
 11.60 
 
 10.50 
 
 11.60 
 10.00 
 
 9.00 
 
 14.50 
 9.00 
 20.60 
 7.50 
 10.50 
 13.50 
 14.50 
 8.00 
 
 10.50 
 
 9.60 
 9.00 
 
 11.60 
 12.00 
 13.50 
 12.00 
 18.00 
 
 8.00 
 10.50 
 
 9.50 
 10.50 
 14.00 
 15.00 
 11.50 
 
 10.50 
 
 10.60 
 10.00 
 
 Quartiles. 
 
 1900 
 
 7. 60-12. 49 
 
 9. 00-11. 99 
 10. 60-12. 49 
 16. 00-21. 49 
 
 7. 60- 9. 99 
 
 9. 00-12. 99 
 11. 50-14. 49 
 11. 00-14. 99 
 
 9. 60-12. 49 
 
 7. 50-12. 99 
 
 9.00-12.49 
 8.00-12.49 
 
 10. 50-14. 49 
 11. 00-14. 99 
 12. 00-14. 99 
 11. 60-13. 99 
 13. 00-18. 49 
 9. 00-10. 49 
 9.00-13.99 
 8. 00-12. 49 
 8. 00-13. 99 
 13. 60-16. 99 
 10. 00-14. 99 
 9. 60-14. 49 
 
 1890 
 
 7. 60-12. 49 
 
 13. 60-17. 49 
 6. 60-11. 49 
 
 18. 00-23. 49 
 7. 00- 9. 49 
 4. 00-12. 99 
 
 11.00-15.49 
 
 12.00-16.99 
 7. 00-11. 49 
 
 7.50-12.49 
 
 8.00-11.99 
 7. 50-13. 49 
 
 10. 50-13. 99 
 
 8.50-13.99 
 
 12. 00-15. 49 
 
 10. 60-13. 49 
 
 15.00-21.49 
 
 7.00- 9.99 
 
 9. 00-12. 49 
 
 8. 00-12. 49 
 
 8. 00-13. 49 
 
 12. 00-15. 99 
 
 12. 00-18. 99 
 
 9. 00-14. 99 
 
 8.00-12.99 1 8.00-13.99 
 
 9. .50-13. 99 9.00-12.49 
 9.00-13.49 I 8.00-13.49 
 
 RATES PER HOUR (CENTS). 
 
 Page. 
 
 151 
 
 144 
 146 
 146 
 146 
 147 
 148 
 149 
 149 
 
 150 
 151 
 
 144 
 144 
 145 
 145 
 146 
 147 
 147 
 148 
 148 
 148 
 149 
 149 
 
 150 
 151 
 
 Median. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 16.0 
 
 17.0 
 18.0 
 30.0 
 14.0 
 19.0 
 22. 
 20.0 
 17.0 
 
 17.0 
 
 16.0 
 16.0 
 
 21.0 
 22.0 
 22.0 
 22.0 
 26.0 
 16.0 
 20.0 
 17.0 
 17.0 
 26.0 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 
 17.0 
 
 17.0 
 17.0 
 
 16.0 
 
 24.0 
 15.0 
 34.0 
 12.0 
 17.0 
 22.0 
 24.0 
 14.0 
 
 18.0 
 
 15.0 
 16.0 
 
 19.0 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 29.0 
 14.0 
 17.0 
 15.0 
 17.0 
 22.0 
 25.0 
 19.0 
 
 17.0 
 
 17.0 
 16.0 
 
 Quartiles. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 12. 0-20. 9 
 
 15. 0-19. 9 
 17. 0-20. 9 
 25. 0-35. 9 
 12. 0-16. 9 
 16.0-21.9 
 19. 0-23. 9 
 18.0-24.9 
 16. 0-20. 9 
 
 12. 0-21. 9 
 
 13. 0-19. 9 
 13. 0-20. 9 
 
 17. 0-23. 9 
 19.0-24.9 
 20.0-26.9 
 20. 0-22. 9 
 21. 0-30. 9 
 16. 0-16. 9 
 16.0-22.9 
 14. 0-20. 9 
 13. 0-22. 9 
 22. 0-26. 9 
 17. 0-23. 9 
 16. 0-24. 9 
 
 13. 0-21, 9 
 
 16. 0-20. 9 
 15. 0-21. 9 
 
 12. 0-20. 9 
 
 22. 0-28. 9 
 11.0-18.9 
 30. 0-38. 9 
 11. 0-15. 9 
 7.0-21.9 
 18. 0-26. 9 
 20.0-27.9 
 11.0-19.9 
 
 12. 0-20. 9 
 
 13.0-16.9 
 12. 0-22. 9 
 
 17. 0-22. 9 
 15. 0-22. 9 
 20. 0-26. 9 
 17. 0-22. 9 
 25. 0-33. 9 
 12. 0-16. 9 
 14. 0-20. 9 
 13. 0-20. 9 
 13. 0-22. 9 
 20. 0-25. 9 
 20. 0-31. 9 
 15. 0-24. 9 
 
 12. 0-22. 9 
 
 15. 0-20. 9 
 13. 0-21. 9 
 
xlviii 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 MEDIAN AND QUARTILES FOR WEEK AND HOUR RATES— Continued. 
 
 
 
 KATES PEE WEEK (DOLLARS). 
 
 BATES PEP. 
 
 HOUR (CEKT.SI. 
 
 CLASS AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 EMPLOYEES. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Median. 
 
 Quartiles. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Median. 
 
 Quartiles. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Males ]6 and over — Continued. 
 Pacific states- 
 Carpenters and hand woodworkers 
 
 41 
 137 
 279 
 
 470 
 166 
 360 
 290 
 
 5,668 
 690 
 616 
 
 1,189 
 302 
 
 1,034 
 
 264 
 11,962 
 
 278 
 
 26 
 39 
 117 
 
 168 
 97 
 216 
 137 
 1,667 
 288 
 272 
 332 
 186 
 
 290 
 
 116 
 4,093 
 
 41 
 
 137 
 139 
 143 
 
 136 
 137 
 137 
 138 
 139 
 139 
 140 
 141 
 141 
 
 142 
 
 142 
 143 
 
 143 
 
 16.00 
 12.00 
 12.00 
 
 12.00 
 13.60 
 12.60 
 16.00 
 9.00 
 12.00 
 14.60 
 12.00 
 11.00 
 
 10.50 
 
 11.00 
 10.00 
 
 4.50 
 
 16.00 
 12.00 
 12.00 
 
 12.00 
 13.50 
 11.60 
 18.00 
 8.00 
 10.60 
 14.00 
 15.00 
 10.50 
 
 10.60 
 
 10. .50 
 10.00 
 
 3.00 
 
 16.00-18.49 
 9. 00-12. 49 
 10.00-16.49 
 
 10.00-13.99 
 
 12.00-16.49 
 
 11. 00-13. 99 
 
 13.50-18.49 
 
 9.00-10.49 
 
 9. 00-13. 99 
 
 13.50-16.99 
 
 10. .60-14. 99 
 
 9. 60-14. 49 
 
 7. 60-12. 99 
 
 9. 60-13. 99 
 9. 00-12. 99 
 
 3. 50- 6. 99 
 
 12.00-18.49 
 10.60-12.49 
 12. 00-18. 49 
 
 10.60-15.49 
 12.00-15.49 
 
 9. 00-12, 99 
 16. 00-21. 49 
 
 7. 00- 9. 99 
 
 9.00-12.49 
 12. 00-16. 49 
 12.00-17.99 
 
 9.00-13.49 
 
 7.60-13.49 
 
 9. 00-12. 49 
 8.00-13.49 
 
 3.00- 3.49 
 
 146 
 147 
 161 
 
 144 
 145 
 145 
 146 
 147 
 147 
 148 
 149 
 149 
 
 160 
 
 160 
 151 
 
 161 
 
 27.0 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 
 20.0 
 22.0 
 21.0 
 27.0 
 15.0 
 20.0 
 24.0 
 20.0 
 19.0 
 
 17.0 
 
 17.0 
 17.0 
 
 7.0 
 
 25.0 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 
 20.0 
 22.0 
 19.0 
 30.0 
 14.0 
 17.0 
 22.0 
 25.0 
 17.0 
 
 17.0 
 
 16.0 
 16.0 
 
 5.0 
 
 25. 0-30. 9 
 15. 0-20. 9 
 15. 0-26. 9 
 
 17.0-22.9 
 20. 0-26. 9 
 18. 0-22. 9 
 22. 0-30. 9 
 15.0-16.9 
 15. 0-22. 9 
 22. 0-26. 9 
 17.0-23.9 
 16.0-23.9 
 
 13.0-20.9 
 
 16. 0-20. 9 
 15.0-21.9 
 
 6.0- 9.9 
 
 20. 0-30. 9 
 20.0-20.9 
 20. 0-30. 9 
 
 
 
 All sections- 
 Assemblers 
 
 17. 0-25. 9 
 
 Blacksmiths 
 
 
 Carpenters and hand woodworkers 
 
 18. 0-21. 9 
 
 Foremen 
 
 
 
 
 Machine operators, metal 
 
 14. 0-20. 9 
 
 Machinista 
 
 
 Molders 
 
 20. 0-29. 9 
 
 Painters : , . . 
 
 16. 0-21. 9 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to agricultural implo- 
 
 mPTifs , 
 
 12.0-22.9 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to agricultural 
 
 15.0-20.9 
 
 All occupations 
 
 13.0-21.9 
 
 Males under 16: 
 Central states— 
 
 5.0- 6.9 
 
 
 
 MEDIAN AND QUARTILES FOR EARNINGS IN A WEEK. 
 
 [Under ' ' median ' ' only the lower limit of the group is stated ; under " quartiles ' ' is shown the range of wages for persons in and between the groups respec- 
 tively one-quarter and three-quarters up the series of employees, arranged according to the scale of wages.] 
 
 CLASS AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Males 16 and over: 
 Middle states — 
 
 A.ssemblers 
 
 Carpenters and hand woodworkers , 
 
 Foremen 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers 
 
 Machine operators, metal 
 
 Machinists 
 
 Molders 
 
 Pain ters 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to agricultural implements 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to agricultural implements. 
 
 All occupations 
 
 Central states — 
 
 Assemblers 
 
 Bench hands 
 
 Blacksmiths 
 
 Carpenters and hand woodworkers 
 
 Foremen 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers 
 
 Machine operators, metal 
 
 Machine operators, wood 
 
 Machine operators, not specified 
 
 Machinists..'. 
 
 Molders 
 
 Painters 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to agricultural implements. . . 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to agricultural implements 
 
 All occupations 
 
 All sections — 
 
 Assemblers 
 
 Blacksmiths 
 
 Carpenters and hand woodworkers 
 
 Foremen 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers 
 
 Machine operators, metal 
 
 Machinists 
 
 Molders 
 
 Painters 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to agricultural implements. . . 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to agricultural implements 
 
 All occupations .,. 
 
 NUMBER OF 
 EMPLOYEES. 
 
 19001 
 
 177 
 108 
 
 42 
 698 
 
 44 
 126 
 191 
 
 48 
 130 
 
 42 
 1,621 
 
 312 
 4.52 
 76 
 123 
 117 
 
 2, 326 
 666 
 160 
 861 
 823 
 988 
 321 
 639 
 182 
 
 8,006 
 
 489 
 91 
 231 
 159 
 
 3,023 
 710 
 949 
 
 1,186 
 869 
 769 
 194 
 
 9,633 
 
 1890 
 
 28 
 277 
 26 
 66 
 71 
 43 
 57 
 27 
 707 
 
 112 
 78 
 46 
 91 
 63 
 1,040 
 196 
 98 
 254 
 401 
 276 
 129 
 186 
 51 
 3,008 
 
 145 
 
 66 
 
 160 
 
 81 
 
 1,317 
 
 222 
 
 460 
 
 380 
 
 172 
 
 242 
 
 78 
 
 3,719 
 
 EARNINGS IN A IVEEIC (DOLLARS). 
 
 Page. 
 
 154 
 1.55 
 1.56 
 156 
 1.57 
 168 
 159 
 1.59 
 160 
 160 
 161 
 
 154 
 154 
 156 
 1.56 
 156 
 157 
 167 
 158 
 1.58 
 l.SS 
 1.59 
 1,59 
 160 
 161 
 161 
 
 164 
 155 
 188 
 156 
 1-57 
 157 
 158 
 159 
 189 
 160 
 161 
 161 
 
 Median. 
 
 10.00 
 11.00 
 18. .50 
 
 8.00 
 11.00 
 13.50 
 12. 00 
 10.00 
 
 9.80 
 11.00 
 
 9.50 
 
 12.60 
 12.50 
 13.00 
 11.. 50 
 16. .50 
 
 9.60 
 11.60 
 11.. 50 
 
 9.50 
 12.00 
 11.00 
 12. .50 
 
 9.60 
 12.00 
 10.60 
 
 11.60 
 13.00 
 11.00 
 16. .50 
 
 9.00 
 11.50 
 12.00 
 11.50 
 12. 00 
 
 9.50 
 12.00 
 10.50 
 
 Quartiles. 
 
 14.00 
 9.00 
 
 20.60 
 7.50 
 
 11. ,50 
 
 12. .60 
 14.00 
 
 7. .50 
 9. .50 
 9. .50 
 9.00 
 
 14.00 
 11.00 
 
 13. .50 
 11.00 
 18 00 
 
 9.00 
 10.00 
 11.00 
 11.00 
 13.50 
 13.00 
 13.00 
 10.00 
 12. 80 
 10.60 
 
 14.00 
 13. .50 
 10.00 
 18. 60 
 8.60 
 10.00 
 13.50 
 13. .50 
 11.. 50 
 10.00 
 11.50 
 10. 80 
 
 9. 00-11. 99 
 10.00-12.49 
 16.00-21.49 
 
 7. 50- 9. 99 
 9. 00-12. 49 
 
 11. 50-15. 99 
 11.00-14.49 
 9. 00-12. 99 
 7. 00-12. 49 
 9. 00-12. 49 
 8.00-12.49 
 
 10.60-14.49 
 10.00-14.49 
 11. 00-14. 49 
 9. 00-13. 99 
 13. 50-18. 99 
 7.50-11.99 
 9.00-14.49 
 
 8. 50-13. 49 
 7. 00-13. 49 
 
 9. .50-14. 49 
 7.50-13.99 
 9. 00-14. 99 
 6. 50-12. 49 
 
 10. .50-13. 99 
 8. 00-13. 49 
 
 9. 00-13. 99 
 
 11. 00-14. 49 
 9. 50-13. 49 
 
 13. 50-19. 99 
 7.50-11.49 
 9. 00-14. 49 
 
 10.00-14.99 
 8. 50-13. 99 
 9.00-14.99 
 6. 50-12. 49 
 
 10. .50-13. 99 
 8. 00-13. 49 
 
 13.00-16.99 
 6.50-11.49 
 
 18. 00-23. 49 
 6. 00- 8. 99 
 4.00-15.49 
 
 10. 00-15. 49 
 11.00-16.99 
 
 5.50-10.49 
 7. 60-12. 49 
 8.00-11.99 
 
 7. 00-12. 99 
 
 11. 80-16. 99 
 7. 00-13. 49 
 
 12. 00-16. 99 
 9.00-13.49 
 
 18.00-21.49 
 6. 00-10. 99 
 8. 00-12. 99 
 9. 00-13. 99 
 
 8. 00-13. 99 
 10. .50-16. 99 
 10. 60-18. 99 
 10. 50-16. 49 
 
 6. 60-13. 99 
 9. 00-13. 99 
 8. 00-13. 99 
 
 12. 00-16. 99 
 12. 00-18. 49 
 
 8. 00-12. 49 
 
 16. 00-22. 99 
 
 6.00-10.49 
 
 8. 00-12. 99 
 
 10. 50-16. 99 
 
 10. .50-17. 99 
 
 9. 00-15. 99 
 
 6. 50-13. 99 
 
 8.00-13.49 
 
 7.50-13.99 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 xlix 
 
 The New England, Middle, Central, and Pacific states 
 are represented in the returns for this industrj\ The 
 normal working time was 60 hours per week, except in 
 a few establishments in which it varied in different de- 
 partments. In all but three establishments the normal 
 working time remained unchanged for the decade. In 
 two establishments in the Central states, including 7 
 per cent of the employees in that section in 1890 and 3 
 per cent in 1900, the normal working time decreased 
 from 60 hours in 1890 to 54 and 53 hours, respectively, in 
 1900 ; in one establishment in the Pacific states it increased 
 from 54 to 60 hours. The changes for the decade as 
 shown by week and hour rates differ somewhat, but the 
 difference is one of degree only, being in no case so 
 marked as to affect the direction of the change shown. 
 The proportion of males to all employees in the estab- 
 lishments considered was 96 per cent at each period; the 
 returns for females are too few to justifj- presentation. 
 Unless specially noted the proportions of the various 
 specified occupations to the total for "all occupations" 
 changed little for the decade. 
 
 The following conclusions are drawn from the statis- 
 tics presented: 
 
 RATES. 
 
 Males 16 and over — Neio England states. — There are 
 few returns for this section, and only the "all occupa- 
 tions" combined tabulation is shown; it indicates little 
 change. 
 
 Middle states. — The tables of rates for "all occupa- 
 tions " combined show little change for the decade. Of 
 the specified occupations, " carpenters and hand wood- 
 workers," "general hands, helpers, and laborers," and 
 "painters" show decided increases; "machinists," a 
 slight decrease ; and " 'assemblers " and "molders," de- 
 cided decreases. But the large disparity in the numbers 
 for "assemblers" impairs the value of this tabula- 
 tion. The returns for "machine operators, metal," 
 and " foremen" are too few to justify anj' inference as 
 to change. 
 
 Central states. — The rates for "all occupations" 
 combined show a slight increase. Of the specified oc- 
 cupations, " bench hands," " carpenters and hand wood- 
 workers," "general hands, helpers, and laborers," and 
 "machine operators, metal," show decided increases; 
 "assemblers," " machine operators, wood," and "ma- 
 chinists," slight increases; "blacksmiths," "machine 
 operators, not specified," and " painters," little change; 
 and "foremen" and "moldei's," decided decreases. 
 
 Pacific states. — The rates for "all occupations" com- 
 bined show a slight deci-ease. The returns for the two 
 specified occupations- presented, "carpenters and hand 
 woodworkers" and "general hands, helpers, and labor- 
 ers," are too few to justifj^ anj^ inference as to change. 
 
 11265—03 iv 
 
 All sections combined. — The proportion which the 
 Middle states forms of the total for "all occupations" 
 combined is 17 per cent in 1890 and 14 per cent in 1900; 
 that of the Central states 78 per cent in 1890 and 84 per 
 cent in 1900; the other sections form only very small 
 proportions. Rates are highest in the Pacific and low- 
 est in the New England states, there being little differ- 
 ence between those of the Middle and Central states. 
 As has been stated, in the New England and Middle 
 states there was little change, in the Central states a 
 slight increase, and in the Pacific states a slight decrease. 
 The combined returns for all these sections indicate 
 little change. 
 
 The following specified occupations show substantial 
 increases when the rates for all sections combined are 
 considered: "Carpenters and hand woodworkers," "gen- 
 eral hands, helpers, and laborers," and " machine opera- 
 tors, metal." For each occupation the returns from the 
 Central states form the largest part of the total; for 
 "carpenters and hand woodworkers," 47 per cent in 
 1890 and 55 per cent in 1900; for "general hands, 
 helpers, and laborers," 79 per cent in 1890 and 85 per 
 cent in 1900; and for "machine operators, metal," 91 
 per cent in 1890 and 93 per cent in 1900. For the first 
 two occupations rates are highest in the Pacific and 
 lowest in the Middle states, being intermediate in the 
 Centra] states. The rates for "machine operators, 
 metal," are about the same in the Middle and Central 
 states — the only sections separately tabulated. In the 
 main, the totals for each of these occupations agree 
 with the sectional returns. 
 
 "Machinists" and "painters" show slight increases 
 when the rates for all sections combined are considered. 
 The returns from the Central states form the largest 
 proportion of the combined totals, constituting in the 
 case of "machinists" 72 per cent at each period, and 
 in the case of "painters" 68 per cent in 1890 and 81 
 per cent in 1 900. In both these occupations the rates 
 are higher in the Central than in the Middle states. 
 For "machinists" the slight decrease shown in the 
 Middle states is more than counterbalanced in the total 
 for all sections combined. 
 
 The rates for "blacksmiths" show little change in all 
 sections combined. This is also true in the New England 
 states, the only section separately presented. 
 
 The combined rates for "assemblers" show a slight 
 decrease. In this occupation the Central states form 
 74 per cent of the total in 1890 and 61 per cent in 1900; 
 the Middle- states 20 per cent in 1890 and 38 per cent 
 in 1900. The rates in the Middle states are higher in 
 1890, and lower in 1900, than those in the Central states. 
 The slight increase in the Central states is more than 
 offset in the combined total. The nature of the returns 
 for the Middle states has already been commented upon. 
 
1 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 The combined rates for " foremen " and for "mold- 
 ers" show decided decreases. The proportion which 
 the Central states form of the combined total for each 
 occupation is 77 per cent in 1890 and 84 per cent in 
 1900. Rates for " foremen " are slightly higher in the 
 Middle states than in the Central states; for "molders" 
 they are about the same in both sections. 
 
 Males under 16.— The only rates presented are those 
 for "all occupations" combined for the Central states. 
 The returns at the two periods show a great disparity 
 in numbers; the comparison, as it stands, indicates a 
 decided increase in rates. 
 
 EARNINGS. 
 
 The table of earnings, as a rule, confirms the inferences 
 drawn from the tables of rates, although often the de- 
 gree of change may diifer. In the following analysis 
 generally only those exceptional cases in which there 
 appears to be a marked inconsistency between the two 
 tabulations are discussed. Earnings are tabulated in 
 complete detail for the Middle states, Central states, 
 and all sections combined, but not for the New England 
 or Pacific states. 
 
 Males 16 and over. — In the Middle states the earnings 
 for "machinists" show a slight increase; the rates indi- 
 cate a slight decrease. As practically the same men 
 enter into both tabulations the difference is probably 
 due to overtime work in 1900. 
 
 In the Central states the earnings for ' ' all occupa- 
 tions" combined show little change, while the rates 
 indicate a slight increase. The proportions which the 
 various specified occupations form of the total difi'er 
 somewhat in the two tabulations, and there are a number 
 of persons who are included in one of the tables but not 
 in the other; this last explanation also applies in a large 
 measure to the difierences between some of the tables 
 of rates and of earnings for the specified occupations. 
 The earnings for "assemblers" and for "blacksmiths" 
 show decided decreases, while the rates, presenting a 
 larger number of returns, show a slight increase in the 
 case of "assemblers" and little change in the case of 
 "blacksmiths." "Machine operators, not specified," 
 and "machinists" both show heavy decreases in earn- 
 ings; these tables present a much larger number of 
 returns than do the rate tables, which show little change 
 for "machine operators, not specified," and a slight 
 
 increase for "machinists." Similar conditions prevail 
 for " painters," though the diflferences are not so great. 
 In the consideration of tabulations for all sections 
 combined it should be remembered that the proportions 
 which the sections form of the total may be different 
 in the tables of rates and of earnings. 
 
 GENERAL SUMMARY. 
 
 Since for a part of the employees reported only 
 earnings can be obtained, and for a part only rates, it 
 is not possible to make a single tabulation for the entire 
 industry. It is evident, however, from the various tabu- 
 lations in the several sections that wages of males 16 
 and over changed little in the New England and Middle 
 states, probably increased very slightly in the Central 
 states, and decreased slightly in the Pacific states. 
 
 RATES AND EARNINGS OF SAME EMPLOYEES. 
 
 There are a large number of persons for whom both 
 rates and earnings were obtainable, since the exact 
 time worked was stated; they therefore enter into the 
 general tables both of rates and earning.s. The follow- 
 ing is a summary of the tables for such identical per- 
 sons, shown in detail on pages 1153 and 1154: 
 
 Hates and earnings ofidentiral males 16 and over. 
 
 
 1900—10,194 PEBSONS.i 
 
 1890—2,666 PERSONS.! 
 
 DOLI.AES PEE WEEK. 
 
 Per cent of 
 
 total in 
 each group. 
 
 Amount 
 of group 
 excess. 
 
 Per cent of Amount 
 
 total in 1 of group 
 
 each group. excess. 
 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 100.0 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 100.0 
 
 fn^r ^-^^- 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Total 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 ' ! 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 Less than 2.60. .. 
 
 
 3.1 
 
 5.6 
 
 10.6 
 
 24.4 
 
 26.4 
 
 17.6 
 
 9.4 
 
 2.2 
 
 0.5 
 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 
 ■"2.2" 
 2.8 
 4.9 
 0.0 
 
 ■"6."i" 
 
 0.1 
 
 3.1 
 3..'< 
 3.5 
 
 "'b'.i' 
 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 8.5 
 12.1 
 20 
 
 4.3 
 
 .S.3 
 
 14.5 
 
 "■1 9 3 1 
 
 4.2 
 
 2.50 to 4.99 
 
 1.7 
 
 7.0 
 
 20. (1 
 
 29.2 
 
 22.5 
 
 ib.o 
 
 2.0 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 2.8 
 
 5 00 to 7.49 
 
 2.4 
 
 7 50 to 9 99 
 
 
 10.00 to 12.49 
 
 22. ,S 19.3 
 15.0 1 14.3 
 9.9 8.0 
 3.9 1 4.1 
 2.4 1.8 
 12 1 1."' 
 
 .3.5 
 
 
 12.60 to 14.99 
 
 0.7 ' 
 
 16.00 to 17.49 
 
 1.9 ' 
 
 17 50 to 19 99 
 
 ... 0.2 
 
 20.00 to 22.« 
 
 22.50 to 24 99 
 
 0.6 
 
 25.00 and nvur 
 
 1.1 
 
 1.3 
 
 ] 0.2 
 
 1 Some of the personn who appear in the tables of identicals were excluded 
 from the general tabuhitions because of ineomparability of the occupational 
 returns in individual establishments. 
 
 A discussion of the interpretation of tables of this 
 description will be found on page xxix. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 li 
 
 FURNITURE. 
 
 MEDIAN AND QUARTILES FOR WEEK AND HOUR RATES. 
 
 [Under "median " only the lower limit of the group in stated; under " quartilcs " is shown the range of wage.s for persons in and between the groups respee- 
 tively one-quarter and three-quarters up the series of employees, arranged according to the scale of wages.] 
 
 CLASS AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Males 16 and over: 
 Middle states- 
 Cabinetmakers 
 
 Carvers, hand 
 
 Finishers 
 
 Foremen : 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers 
 
 Machine hands, wood 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to furniture. 
 
 All occupations 
 
 Southern states — 
 
 Cabinetmakers 
 
 All occupations 
 
 Central states — 
 
 Cabinetmakers 
 
 Carvers, hand 
 
 Finishers 
 
 Fitters 
 
 Foremen 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers 
 
 Gluers 
 
 Machine hands, wood 
 
 Packers 
 
 Polishers 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to furniture 
 
 All occupations 
 
 All sections- 
 Apprentices 
 
 Cabinetmakers 
 
 Carvers, hand 
 
 Finishers 
 
 Fitters 
 
 Foremen 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers 
 
 Machine hands, wood 
 
 Packers 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to furniture. . . 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to furniture 
 
 All occupations 
 
 Males under 16: 
 Middle states- 
 All occupations 
 
 Central states — 
 
 All occupations 
 
 All sections — 
 
 All occupations 
 
 NUMBER OF 
 EMPLOYEES. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 202 
 45 
 
 189 
 21 
 
 254 
 
 180 
 47 
 
 979 
 
 29 
 75 
 
 481 
 126 
 459 
 
 44 
 
 92 
 458 
 
 58 
 533 
 102 
 
 97 
 
 138 
 
 2,641 
 
 31 
 712 
 173 
 6.57 
 
 ,50 
 117 
 729 
 723 
 109 
 
 50 
 
 187 
 
 3,695 
 
 01 
 53 
 123 
 
 194 
 63 
 
 169 
 22 
 
 163 
 
 191 
 
 459 
 22 
 49 
 
 804 
 19 
 
 488 
 60 
 36 
 72 
 1,954 
 
 32 
 
 579 
 
 93 
 
 623 
 
 29 
 
 75 
 
 480 
 
 086 
 
 66 
 
 47 
 
 168 
 
 2,936 
 
 24 
 77 
 106 
 
 Pago, 
 
 162 
 163 
 164 
 164 
 166 
 166 
 167 
 168 
 
 162 
 168 
 
 162 
 163 
 165 
 163 
 164 
 166 
 166 
 166 
 167 
 167 
 168 
 169 
 
 162 
 162 
 163 
 165 
 163 
 164 
 165 
 166 
 167 
 167 
 168 
 169 
 
 169 
 169 
 169 
 
 RATES PEK WEEK (DOLLARS). 
 
 Median. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 13.50 
 16.00 
 
 9.60 
 16.00 
 
 6.60 
 10.00 
 12.00 
 
 9.60 
 
 6.00 
 6.00 
 
 12.00 
 
 16.60 
 
 8.60 
 
 12. 00 
 
 16.50 
 
 7.00 
 
 9.00 
 
 10.50 
 
 7.00 
 
 9.00 
 
 11.50 
 
 9.00 
 
 5.00 
 12,00 
 16.50 
 
 9.00 
 12.00 
 16.50 
 
 6.00 
 10.00 
 
 7.00 
 10. .50 
 12.00 
 
 9.00 
 
 2.50 
 3.00 
 2. .50 
 
 13.50 
 14.00 
 10.00 
 19.00 
 6.00 
 10.60 
 20.60 
 11.00 
 
 7.50 
 6.00 
 
 12.50 
 18.00 
 
 8.50 
 12.00 
 16.60 
 
 7.60 
 
 9.00 
 10.00 
 
 9.00 
 10.00 
 11.00 
 
 9.00 
 
 5.50 
 13.00 
 15.00 
 
 9.00 
 12.00 
 17.50 
 
 7.00 
 10.00 
 
 9.00 
 10.00 
 15.00 
 10.00 
 
 2,50 
 
 n 
 
 2,00 
 
 Quartiles. 
 
 1900 
 
 12.00-17.49 
 13. 60-17. 99 
 
 8. 00-12. 49 
 11. 50-20. 49 
 
 4. 00- 7, 99 
 
 9. 00-12. 49 
 10. 00-20. 49 
 
 7. 00-13. 99 
 
 6. 00- 7. 99 
 4. 60- 7. 99 
 
 10. 00-12. 49 
 16. 00-17. 99 
 
 7. 50-10. 49 
 12. 00-12. 49 
 16. 00-20. 49 
 
 5. 00- 7. 99 
 
 7. 60-10. 49 
 
 8. 00-12. 49 
 5. 00- 8. 99 
 8. 00- 9. 49 
 9. 00-14. 49 
 7.60-12.49 
 
 4. 60- 7. 99 
 
 10. 00-13. 99 
 
 14. .50-17. 99 
 
 7. 50-10. 99 
 
 12. 00-12. 49 
 
 13. 60-20. 49 
 
 4. 50- 7. 99 
 
 8. 00-12. 49 
 
 6. 00- 8. 99 
 
 9. 00-12. 99 
 
 9. .50-14. 99 
 7, 60-12. 49 
 
 2. 50- 3. 99 
 2. 50- 3. 99 
 2. 50- 3. 99 
 
 1890 
 
 12. 00-17. 49 
 12. 00-17. 49 
 
 9. 00-12. 49 
 16. 60-20. 99 
 
 4. 00- 7. 99 
 
 9. 00-12, 49 
 13. 50-20. 99 
 
 8. 50-15. 49 
 
 5.00- 7.99 
 5.00- 8.49 
 
 10. 50-14, 49 
 15. 00-19. 99 
 7.00-10.49 
 11.00-12.49 
 14. 00-21. 49 
 5. 50- 7. 99 
 7. 50-12. 49 
 7. 00-12. 49 
 6. 00-10. 49 
 9. 00-11. 49 
 9. 00-15. 49 
 7. 50-12. 49 
 
 3. 50- 7. 49 
 10. 50-15. 49 
 12. 00-19. 99 
 7. 50-10. 99 
 10. 50-12. 49 
 14. 00-21. 49 
 5. 00- 7. 99 
 7. 50-12. 49 
 6.00-10.49 
 8. 50-13. 49 
 10. 00-20. 99 
 7. 50-13. 49 
 
 2. 60- 3. 99 
 (2) - 3.49 
 (!) - 3.49 
 
 RATES PER HOUR (CENTS). 
 
 Page. - 
 
 170 
 171 
 172 
 172 
 173 
 174 
 175 
 176 
 
 170 
 176 
 
 170 
 171 
 173 
 171 
 172 
 173 
 174 
 174 
 175 
 176 
 176 
 177 
 
 170 
 170 
 171 
 173 
 171 
 172 
 173 
 174 
 175 
 175 
 176 
 177 
 
 177 
 177 
 177 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 23.0 
 27.0 
 16.0 
 27.0 
 9.0 
 17.0 
 20.0 
 16.0 
 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 
 20.0 
 27.0 
 15.0 
 22.0 
 27.0 
 11.0 
 15.0 
 17.0 
 13.0 
 15.0 
 17.0 
 16.0 
 
 9.0 
 21.0 
 27.0 
 16.0 
 22.0 
 27.0 
 10.0 
 17.0 
 13.0 
 17,0 
 18.0 
 16.0 
 
 5.0 
 5.0 
 5.0 
 
 23.0 
 24.0 
 16.0 
 33.0 
 10.0 
 17.0 
 38.0 
 18.0 
 
 12.0 
 10.0 
 
 21,0 
 30,0 
 14.0 
 20.0 
 27.0 
 12.0 
 15.0 
 16.0 
 1.5.0 
 16.0 
 17.0 
 15.0 
 
 10.0 
 21.0 
 27.0 
 16.0 
 20.0 
 30.0 
 12.0 
 16.0 
 16.0 
 17.0 
 24,0 
 16.0 
 
 5.0 
 
 (>) 
 
 (') 
 
 Quartiles. 
 
 20. 0-34. 9 
 24. 0-40. 9 
 14.0-20.9 
 20. 0-36. 9 
 6. 0-12. 9 
 15. 0-20. 9 
 15. 0-36. 9 
 12. 0-22, 9 
 
 10. 0-12. 9 
 7. 0-12. 9 
 
 16. 0-22. 9 
 25.0-30.9 
 12, 0-16. 9 
 20.0-22.9 
 25. 0-35. 9 
 
 8. 0-12. 9 
 13.0-17.9 
 13. 0-22. 9 
 
 8. 0-15. 9 
 13. 0-15. 9 
 15. 0-22. 9 
 12. 0-21. 9 
 
 7. 0-13. 9 
 16.0-23.9 
 25. 0-30. 9 
 12. 0-18. 9 
 20. 0-22. 9 
 24. 0-36. 9 
 
 7. 0-12. 9 
 14. 0-21. 9 
 
 8. 0-15. 9 
 15.0-21.9 
 15. 0-24. 9 
 12.0-22.9 
 
 5. 0- 6. 9 
 (1) -6.9 
 0) -6.9 
 
 20. 0-32. 9 
 20. 0-29, 9 
 15. 0-22. 9 
 27.0-37.9 
 6. 0-12. 9 
 15. 0-20. 9 
 22.0-38.9 
 14.0-25.9 
 
 9. 0-12. 9 
 8.0-14.9 
 
 17.0-23.9 
 25. 0-33. 9 
 12. 0-17. 9 
 18. 0-20. 9 
 23.0-3.5.9 
 10. 0-13. 9 
 12.0-20.9 
 12. 0-20. 9 
 10.0-17.9 
 1.5. 0-18. 9 
 15. 0-21. 9 
 12. 0-20. 9 
 
 6. 0-12. 9 
 18. 0-25. 9 
 20.0-33.9 
 12. 0-17. 9 
 17. 0-20. 9 
 23. 0-35. 9 
 
 8. 0-13. 9 
 12. 0-20. 9 
 10. 0-17. 9 
 15. 0-22. 9 
 16. 0-38. 9 
 12.0-21.9 
 
 (') 
 (•) 
 
 5.9 
 
 1 Less than 5 cents. 
 
 = Le-s than $2.00. 
 
 The Middle, Southern, and Central states are repre- 
 sented in the returns for this industry. In a part of 
 the establishments in the Middle states, including about 
 40 per cent of the employees of that section in 181 H) 
 and 25 per cent in 1900, there was a decrease of from 
 4 to 6 hours a week in the normal working time, and 
 for part of one establishment in the Central states 
 there was a similar decrease. In all the other establish- 
 ments for which returns are shown, the normal work- 
 ing time remained unchanged for the decade, being 60 
 hours in all establishments but two, whore it was 59 
 hours. The changes shown by hour rates dilier some- 
 what from those shown by week rates, but the differ- 
 ence is one of degree only, being in no case so marked 
 as to affect the direction of the changes shown. The 
 proportion of males to all employees in the establish- 
 ments considered was 98 per cent in 1890 and 99 per 
 cent in 1900. The returns for females are too few to 
 justify presentation. Unless specially noted, the pro- 
 
 portions of the various specified occupations to the 
 total, "all occupations" combined, changed little for 
 the decade. 
 
 The following conclu.sions are drawn from the statis- 
 tics presented: 
 
 RATES. 
 
 Males 16 and over — Middle fttate.'i. — The rates for 
 "all occupations" combined show a decided decrease. 
 Of the specified occupations, "carvers, hand" show a 
 decided increase; "cabinetmakers" and "machine 
 hands, wood," little change; "finishers," a slight, and 
 "general hands, helpers, and laborers," a heavy de- 
 crease. The returns for "foremen" are too few to 
 justify any inference as to change. 
 
 Southern states. — The few returns shown in the table 
 for " all occupations" combined indicate little change. 
 The rates for "'cabinetmakers" are too few to justify 
 definite conclusions. 
 
lii 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Central states. — The rates for " all occupations " com- 
 bined show little change for the decade. Of the speci- 
 fied occupations, " machine hands, wood," show a slight 
 increase; "finishers" and "foremen," little change; 
 "carvers, hand," "general hands, helpers, and labor- 
 ers," and "packers," slight decreases; and "cabinet- 
 makers " and " polishers," decided decreases. The re- 
 turns for "fitters " and " gluers " are too few to justify 
 any inference. 
 
 All sections coinhined. — The proportion which the 
 Middle states form of the total for "all occupations" 
 combined is 32 per cent in 1890 and 27 per cent in 1900; 
 that of the Central states 67 per cent in 1890 and 72 per 
 cent in 1900. Rates are somewhat higher in the Mid- 
 dle than in the Central states. As has been stated, in 
 the Middle states there is a decided decrease, and in the 
 Southern and Central states little change. The result 
 is that the combined returns for all sections indicate 
 a slight decrease. 
 
 The following specified occupations show slight in- 
 creases in the rates for all sections combined: "Appren- 
 tices," "cai'vers, hand," and "machine hands, wood." 
 "Apprentices" are not shown by sections. In the case 
 of "carvers, hand," the proportions which the returns 
 for the several sections form of the total changed 
 considerably, the proportion for the Middle states 
 decreasing from 57 per cent in 1890 to 20 per cent in 
 1900, and that for the Central states increasing from 
 41 per cent in 1890 to 73 per cent in 1900. The rates 
 are somewhat higher in the Central than in the Middle 
 states. As a result of these changes in proportion 
 and differences in rates, the total for all sections com- 
 bined apparentl}' shows a slight increase, the slight de- 
 crease in the Central states being more than offset by the 
 decided increase in the Middle states. For "machine 
 
 hands, wood," the Central states form 71 per cent of the 
 total in 1890 and 74 per cent in 1900; the Middle states, 
 28 per cent in 1890 and 25 per cent in 1900. Rates are 
 about the same in both sections. 
 
 The combined rates for "finishers" show little change. 
 In this occupation the returns from the Middle states 
 form 25 per cent of the total in 1890 and 29 per cent in 
 1900, the Central states 74 per cent in 1890 and 70 per 
 cent in 1900; rates are a little higher in the Middle than 
 in the Central states. 
 
 The following occupations show slight decreases when 
 all sections combined arc considered: "Foremen," 
 "general hands, helpers, and laborers, "and "packers." 
 In the case of "foremen" the Middle states form 29 
 per cent of the total in 1890 and 18 per cent in 1900, 
 the Central states 65 per cent in 1890 and 79 per cent 
 in 1900. The proportions which the sections form of 
 the total for " general hands, helpers, and laborers" are 
 the same at each period, the returns from the Middle 
 states constituting 34 per cent and those from the Cen- 
 tral states 63 per cent; the rates for this occupation are 
 somewhat higher in the Centi'al than in the Middle 
 states. A sepai'ate tabulation for "packers" is shown 
 onlj' in the Central states. 
 
 The combined rates for "cabinetmakers" show a 
 decided decrease. The Middle states form 34 per cent 
 of the total in 1890 and 2S per cent in 1900, the Central 
 states 65 per cent in 1890 and 68 per cent in 1900; rates 
 are somewhat higher in the Middle than in the Central 
 states. 
 
 Mains a II (hi' 16. — Tables of rates are shown only for 
 "all occupations" combined. The returns liy sections 
 are too few to justify definite conclusions; for all sec- 
 tions combined a slight increase is indicated. 
 
 liUMBER AND PJLAlSriNG MILLS. 
 
 MEDIAN AND QUA EXILES FOR WEEK AND HOUR RATES. 
 
 [Under " median " only the lower limit of the group is stated ; under ' ' quartiles ' ' is shown the range of wages for persons in and between the groups respec- 
 tively one-quarter and three-quarters up the series of employees, arranged according to the scale of wages.] 
 
 CLASS AND SKLECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Males 16 and over: 
 Middle states- 
 Laborers, mill 
 
 Machine tenders '."..'.['.',',', 
 
 Mill carpenters '..'.','. 
 
 All occupations " " 
 
 Southern states- 
 Laborers, mill 
 
 Machine tenders 
 
 All occupations 
 
 Central states — 
 
 Filers 
 
 Foremen 
 
 Laborers, mill 
 
 Laborers, yard 
 
 Machine tenders 
 
 Sorters 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to lumber and planing 
 mills 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to lumber and plan- 
 ing mills 
 
 All occupations ., 
 
 NUMBER OF 
 EMPLOYEES. 
 
 lfl<)« 18fl0 
 
 176 
 
 23 
 33 
 186 
 603 
 81 
 2-1 
 
 72 
 1,08.5 
 
 31 
 
 16 
 24 
 96 
 
 76 
 24 
 188 
 
 24 
 
 37 
 
 200 
 
 833 
 
 69 
 
 1,328 
 
 Page. 
 
 179 
 IN] 
 1K2 
 1X4 
 
 179 
 181 
 186 
 
 178 
 178 
 179 
 ISO 
 181 
 183 
 
 184 
 185 
 
 RATES PER WEEK (DOLLARS). 
 
 IflOO 1890 
 
 7.50 
 10.50 
 9.00 
 9.00 
 
 7. BO 
 9.00 
 7.50 
 
 10.50 
 15.00 
 9.00 
 8.00 
 9.00 
 9.60 
 
 13.60 
 
 11.60 
 9.00 
 
 7. 50 
 10.60 
 10.00 
 
 9.00 
 
 7.50 
 8.00 
 7.60 
 
 16. .50 
 16.60 
 9.00 
 8.00 
 9.1)0 
 9.50 
 
 12.00 
 
 12.00 
 9.00 
 
 Quartiles. 
 
 IflOO 
 
 6. 60- 9. 49 
 8. 00-13. 49 
 8. 00- 9. 99 
 7. 60-10. 99 
 
 7. 50- 7. 99 
 
 7. 50-10. 99 
 7. 50- 8. 49 
 
 11.00-18.49 
 11. 60-18. 49 
 9. 00- 9. 99 
 8. 00- 9. 49 
 9. Oft- 9. 99 
 9. 00-10. 49 
 
 12. 00-13. 99 
 
 10. 50-18. 99 
 8.00-9.99 
 
 7.60- 9.49 
 9. 00-12. 49 
 9. 00-10. 99 
 7. 50-10. 99 
 
 7. 50- 7. 99 
 6. 50- 9. 49 
 6. 00- 9. 49 
 
 16.00-21.49 
 12. 00-18. 49 
 9. 00- 9. 99 
 
 8. 00- 9. 49 
 9. 00-10. 99 
 
 9. 60-10. 49 
 
 10. 60-13. 99 
 
 10. 50-15. 49 
 8. 00- 9. 49 
 
 RATES PER HOUR (CENTS). 
 
 Page 
 
 187 
 189 
 190 
 192 
 
 187 
 189 
 193 
 
 186 
 186 
 187 
 188 
 189 
 191 
 
 192 
 193 
 
 Median, i Quartiles. 
 
 1000 
 
 1S90 
 
 12.0 
 17.0 
 18.0 
 15.0 
 
 12.0 
 17.0 
 16.0 
 15.0 
 
 12.0 
 16.0 
 12.0 
 
 12.0 
 13.0 
 12.0 
 
 27.0 
 22.0 
 15.0 
 14.0 
 15.0 
 16.0 
 
 27.0 
 26.0 
 14.0 
 13.0 
 16.0 
 16.0 
 
 2L0 
 
 20.0 
 
 17.0 
 14.0 
 
 17.0 
 13.0 
 
 11. 0-15. 9 
 15. 0-22. 9 
 14.0-16.9 
 12. 0-18. 9 
 
 12. 0-12. 9 
 12.0-17.9 
 11.0-12.9 
 
 12.0-15.9 
 
 15. 0-20. 9 
 
 16. 0-17. 9 
 12.0-17.9 
 
 11.0-12.9 
 11.0-1,5.9 
 10. 0-15. 9 
 
 19.0-30.9 25.0-31.9 
 17.0-27.9 . 20.0-80.9 
 13.0-1,5.9 13.0-15.9 
 13.0-14.9 13.0-13 9 
 15.0-16.9. 15.0-18.9 
 16. 0-17. 9 16. 0-17. 9 
 
 18. 0-22. 9 
 
 14. 0-22. 9 
 14.0-15.9 
 
 18. 0-22. 9 
 
 13. 0-22. 9 
 13. 0-16. 9 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 MEDIAN AND QUARTILES FOR WEEK AND HOUR RATES— Continued. 
 
 liii 
 
 
 NUMBER OF 
 EMPLOYEES. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK (DOLLARS). 
 
 RATES PER 
 
 HOUR (CENTS). 
 
 CLASS AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Median. 
 
 Quartiles. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Median. 
 
 Quartiles. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 37.0 
 16.0 
 17.0 
 17.0 
 26.0 
 27.0 
 
 21.0 
 
 22.0 
 19.0 
 
 27.0 
 27.0 
 16.0 
 15.0 
 14.0 
 16.0 
 27.0 
 30.0 
 16.0 
 14.0 
 
 21.0 
 
 19.0 
 15.0 
 
 7.0 
 0.0 
 
 1890 
 
 41.0 
 17.0 
 17.0 
 16.0 
 22.0 
 27.0 
 
 20.0 
 
 23.0 
 19.0 
 
 27.0 
 28.0 
 16.0 
 13.0 
 13.0 
 16.0 
 2.5.0 
 27.0 
 16.0 
 14.0 
 
 20.0 
 
 20.0 
 14.0 
 
 6.0 
 7.0 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Males 16 and over— Continued. 
 Pacific states- 
 Foremen 
 
 38 
 94 
 377 
 88 
 76 
 68 
 
 41 
 
 86 
 920 
 
 37 
 
 86 
 
 112 
 
 818 
 
 711 
 
 229 
 
 128 
 
 33 
 
 40 
 
 37 
 
 74 
 
 187 
 2,492 
 
 25 
 64 
 
 27 
 79 
 172 
 70 
 63 
 66 
 
 40 
 
 70 
 616 
 
 35 
 
 79 
 
 101 
 
 479 
 
 914 
 
 162 
 
 113 
 
 33 
 
 43 
 
 31 
 
 77 
 
 160 
 2,227 
 
 58 
 80 
 
 178 
 179 
 180 
 180 
 181 
 182 
 
 183 
 
 184 
 185 
 
 178 
 178 
 179 
 180 
 160 
 181 
 182 
 182 
 183 
 183 
 
 183 
 
 184 
 186 
 
 185 
 
 185 
 
 23.00 
 11.60 
 10.60 
 10.00 
 14.00 
 14.60 
 
 12.60 
 
 12.50 
 11.60 
 
 16.60 
 16.60 
 10.00 
 9.00 
 8.00 
 9.50 
 14.60 
 18.00 
 9.60 
 8.50 
 
 12. 50 
 
 12.00 
 9.00 
 
 4.60 
 4.60 
 
 23.00 
 12.60 
 10.00 
 10.00 
 12.60 
 15. 00 
 
 13.50 
 
 13.60 
 12.00 
 
 17.00 
 18.00 
 10.00 
 9.00 
 8.00 
 10.60 
 16.00 
 16.50 
 10.00 
 8.00 
 
 12.50 
 
 12.50 
 9.00 
 
 3.50 
 4.00 
 
 16. .60-25. 49 
 8.00-12.99 
 9. 00-12. 49 
 9.00-10.99 
 10.00-15.49 
 14. 50-14. 99 
 
 11.50-16.49 
 
 11. 50-16. 49 
 10. 00-14. 49 
 
 12. 00-23. 49 
 13. 50-23. 49 
 8.00-12.99 
 7. 50-10. 99 
 8.00-9.49 
 9.00-13.99 
 9. 60-14. 99 
 12.00-20.99 
 9. 00-10. 49 
 8. 60-10. 99 
 
 10. 60-15. 49 
 
 10.60-15.49 
 8. 00-12, 49 
 
 3. 50- 4. 99 
 3.00-4.99 
 
 20. 60-28. 99 
 10.00-13.99 
 7.50-11.99 
 10.00-10.49 
 11. 60-16. 49 
 16. 00-16. 99 
 
 10.00-16.49 
 
 12.00-16.49 
 10. 00-15. 49 
 
 16.00-21.49 
 12. 60-23. 49 
 8.00-13.99 
 7. 50-10. 49 
 8, 00- 9. 49 
 9.00-12.49 
 10. 60-16. 49 
 12.00-21.49 
 9.50-11.99 
 7. 60- 9. 49 
 
 10.50-15 49 
 
 10.50-15.49 
 8.00-11.99 
 
 3. 00- 4. 99 
 3. 00- 4. 99 
 
 186 
 187 
 188 
 188 
 189 
 190 
 
 191 
 
 192 
 193 
 
 186 
 186 
 187 
 188 
 188 
 189 
 190 
 190 
 191 
 191 
 
 191 
 
 192 
 193 
 
 193 
 193 
 
 26. 0-44. 9 
 13. 0-17. 9 
 16.0-20.9 
 13. 0-19. 9 
 17.0-27.9 
 27. 0-27. 9 
 
 17. 0-27. 9 
 
 17.0-30.9 
 16. 0-25. 9 
 
 20.0-36.9 
 22. 0-38. 9 
 11.0-17.9 
 12.0-17.9 
 13. 0-14. 9 
 1.5.0-22.9 
 16. 0-27. 9 
 20.0-34.9 
 16. 0-17. 9 
 13. 0-19. 9 
 
 17.0-25.9 
 
 15.0-25.9 
 13.0-19.9 
 
 6.0-7.9 
 6. 0- 7. 9 
 
 32. 0-42. 9 
 
 
 14. 0-19. 9 
 
 Laborers mill . . ... 
 
 12. 0-19. 9' 
 
 
 14. 0-18. 9 
 
 Machine tenders. 
 
 16. 0-27. 9 
 
 
 27. 0-30. 9 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to lumber and planing 
 
 15.0-26.9 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to lumber and plan- 
 ing mills 
 
 17. 0-27. 9' 
 
 All occupations 
 
 16. 0-26. »■ 
 
 All sections- 
 
 26.0-31.9' 
 
 Foremen 
 
 Laborers, camp 
 
 Laborers, mill 
 
 Laborers, yard 
 
 Machine tenders 
 
 20. 0-38. 9" 
 11.0-19.9 
 12. 0-16. 9 
 13. 0-14. 9 
 14.0-22.9 
 17.0-27.9 
 
 Sawyers 
 
 20.0-31.9 
 15. 0-17. 9 
 
 Teamsters 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to lumber and planing 
 
 11. 0-16. 9 
 16. 0-23. 9 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to lumber and plan- 
 
 16. 0-25. 9 
 
 
 13.0-18.9 
 
 Central states — 
 
 5.0- 7.9 
 
 All sections- 
 All occupations 
 
 6. 0- 8. 9 
 
 The Middle, Southern, Central, and Pacific states are 
 represented in the returns for this industiy. In addi- 
 tion to persons employed in ' ' lumber and planing mills " 
 the returns for some men in camps are included, most of 
 these being in the Pacific states. For one-fourth of the 
 establishments considered there was a decrease of about 
 6 hours per week in the normal working time; in the 
 remaining three-fourths the normal time remained 
 unchanged, but differed widely in different establish- 
 ments, ranging from 54 to 72 hours per week. Nearly 
 half of the establishments worked 60 hours. As a 
 result of the differences in working time the facts 
 regarding decrease or increase of wages shown by hour 
 rates differ considerably from those shown bjr week 
 rates, but these differences have in only one case (here- 
 after specially noted) been so marked as to alter the 
 direction of the change shown. No females were 
 reported. Unless specially noted, the proportions of 
 the various specified occupations to the total, "all 
 occupations," changed little for the decade. 
 
 The following conclusions are drawn from the sta- 
 tistics presented: 
 
 RATES. 
 
 Males 16 and over — Middle states. — The tabulation 
 of rates for "all occupations" combined shows little 
 change for the decade. This is also true for "labor- 
 ers, mill." The returns for "machine tenders" and 
 "mill carpenters" in 1890 are too few to justify any 
 inference as to change. 
 
 Soutliern states. — The tables of rates for "all occupa- 
 tions" combined show little change; "laborers, mill," 
 show a slight increase; and the returns for "machine 
 tenders " are few. 
 
 Central states. — The rates for "all occupations" com- 
 bined show a slight increase. Of the .specified occupa- 
 tions, "laborers, mill," and "laborers, yard," show 
 slight increases, "machine tenders," a.slight, and "fore- 
 men," a decided decrease. The returns for ' ' filers " and 
 "sorters" are too few to justify any inferences. 
 
 Pdcifr states. — The rates for "all occupations" com- 
 bined show a slight decrease. The proportion of 
 "laborers, mill," increased from 28 per cent in 1890 to 
 41 per cent in 1900; otherwise there was little change 
 in the proportions which the specified occupations 
 form of the total at the two periods. Of the specified 
 occupations, "laborers, mill," show a decided increase; 
 "machine tenders," little change; "laborers, camp," 
 and "mill carpenters," a slight, and "foremen," a 
 decided decrease. The week rates for ' ' laborers, yard," 
 show a decided decrease, while the hour rates show lit- 
 tle change. 
 
 All nections conibined. — The proportion of "labor- 
 ers, mill," ill the "all occupations" tabulation increased, 
 and that of "laborers, yard," decreased somewhat for 
 the decade; otherwise there is little change in the pro- 
 portions which the specified occupations form of the 
 total at each period. The proportions whicli the two 
 sections furnishing the largest number of returns, form 
 of the total are: Central states 60 per cent in 1890 and 
 
liv 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 44 per cent in 1900, Pacific states 28 per cent in 1890 
 and 37 per cent in 1900. Rates are highest in the Pa- 
 cific states and lowest in the Southern states; between 
 the Middle and Central states there is practically no 
 difference. As has been stated, in the Middle and South- 
 ern states little change is shown, in the Central states 
 a slight increase, and in the Pacific states a slight de- 
 crease. The combined returns of all the sections indi- 
 cate a slight increase. 
 
 The combined rates for "laborers, mill," show a 
 slight increase. In this occupation there is consider- 
 able change in the proportions which the sections form 
 of the total, the Southern states forming 16 per cent in 
 1890 and 23 per cent in 1900, the Central states 42 per 
 cent and 23 per cent, and the Pacific states 36 per cent 
 and 46 per cent at the respective periods. Rates are 
 highest in the Pacific states, in the Central states they 
 are intermediate, and in the Middle and Southern states 
 they are about the same, but lower than in the other 
 sections. 
 
 The rates for "foremen," "laborers, yard," and 
 "machine tenders" for all sections combined show little 
 change. The returns* for "foremen" in the Central 
 states form 4T per cent of the total in 1890 and 38 per 
 cent in 1900; in the Pacific states 34 per cent in 1890 
 and 44 per cent in 1900. Rates are much higher in the 
 Pacific than in the Central states. As a result of these 
 differences in rates and changes in proportion, the com- 
 bined returns show little change, though each of the 
 sections shows a decided decrease. The returns for 
 
 "laborers, yard," in the Central states form 91 percent 
 of the total in 1890 and 85 per cent in 1900; in the Pa- 
 cific states 8 per cent in 1890 and 12 per cent in 1900; 
 those for "machine tenders" in the Central states 43 
 per cent in 1890 and 35 per cent in 1900; and in the 
 Pacific states 33 per cent at each period. In both of 
 these occupations the rates in the Pacific states are 
 higher than those in the Central states. The slight de- 
 crease shown by ' ' machine tenders " in the Central states 
 disappears in the tabulation of all sections combined. 
 
 The rates for "laborers, camp," and "mill carpen- 
 ters" show a slight decrease for all sections combined; 
 separate statistics for " laborers, camp," are shown only 
 in the Pacific states. As previously stated, but few 
 returns are presented for " mill carpenters " in the Mid- 
 dle states; the rates for those shown in that section are 
 lower than those in the Pacific states. 
 
 In addition to the foregoing, there are four sjjecitied 
 occupations — "filers," "teamsters," " sawyers," and 
 "sorters" — for which the returns are too few to war- 
 rant separate studj^ of the different sections. These 
 occupations are especially characteristic of this industry 
 (the "teamsters" being camp teamsters) and should be 
 mentioned. The rates for " teamsters " in all sections 
 combined show a decided, and for " sawyers," a slight 
 increase; for "filers" and "sorters," little change. 
 
 Males inuler 16. — Rates are shown only for "all oc- 
 cupations " combined. The returns are few and indi- 
 cate little change. 
 
 PIANOS. 
 
 MEDIAN AND QUARTILES FOE WEEK AND HOUR RATES. 
 
 [Under "median" only the lower limit of the group is stated; under "quartiles" is shown the range of wages for persons in and between the groups respec- 
 tively one-quarter and three-quarters up the series of employees, arranged according to the scale of wages.] 
 
 CLASS ANJt 8ELp:CTEn OCCUPATION. 
 
 Males 16 and over: 
 
 Middle states- 
 All occupations 
 
 Central states — 
 All occupations 
 
 All sections — 
 
 All occupations 
 Males under 16: 
 
 All sections — 
 
 All occupations 
 
 NUMBER OP 
 EMPLOYEES. 
 
 472 
 1,174 
 1,646 
 
 22 
 
 402 
 423 
 
 X2h 
 
 RATES PER WEEK (DOLLARS). 
 
 Page. 
 
 194 
 194 
 194 
 
 Median. 
 
 Quartiles. 
 
 13.00 
 10.50 
 11.00 
 
 2.50 
 
 12.00 
 ,H. 50 
 10.00 
 
 2.60 
 
 
 
 
 1000 
 
 1800 
 
 9.50-16.49 
 
 8.00-1.5.49 
 
 6. .50-13. 99 
 
 4.00-12.49 
 
 7.50-14.49 
 
 5. 50-14. 49 
 
 2.50-3.49 
 
 2.50- 3.49 
 
 RATES PER HOUR (CENTS). 
 
 Page. 
 
 195 
 195 
 196 
 
 Quartiles. 
 
 1900 i 1S»0 1900 1890 
 
 17.0 
 19.0 
 
 14.0 
 16.0 
 
 15.0-25.9 13.0-25.9 
 11. 0-23. 9 6. 0-20. 9 
 9. 0-23. 9 
 
 13. 0-24. 9 
 (l)-5.9 
 
 (')-5.9 
 
 1 Less than 5 cents. 
 
 The Middle and Central states are represented in 
 the returns for this industry. Different grades of in- 
 struments are made, those in the Middle states being, as 
 a rule, higher priced than those in the Central states. 
 The normal working time of most of the establishments 
 remained unchanged for the decade. Corresponding 
 occupations in the various establishments are ordinarilj' 
 called by the same name, but the grade of skill and also 
 the amount of wages paid differ greatly according to 
 the product. In addition to this there was considerable 
 change in many of the establishments; in some, piano 
 
 parts were bought ready-made at one period and manu- 
 factured on the premises at the other. Since such differ- 
 ences preclude any reliable presentation 1)y occupations, 
 tabulations are presented only for "all occupations" 
 combined. For the industry the rates show a slight 
 increase In the Middle states, a decided increase in the 
 Central states, and a slight increase in both sections 
 combined. 
 
 The returns for males under 16 are too few to require 
 consideration. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 Iv 
 
 WAGOJSrS AND CARRIAGES. 
 
 MEDIAN AND QUARTILES FOR WEEK AND HOUR RATES. 
 
 [Under "median" only the lower limit of the group is stated; under " quartlles" is shown the range of wages lor persons in and between the groups respec- 
 tively one-quarter and three-quarters up the series of employees, arranged according to the scale of wages.] 
 
 CLASS AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Males 16 and over; 
 
 New England states- 
 All occupations 
 
 Middle states- 
 Carriage and wagon blacksmiths 
 
 Carriage and wagon painters 
 
 Finishers 
 
 Foremen 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers 
 
 Trimmers 
 
 Woodworkers, hand 
 
 All occupations 
 
 ■Central states — 
 
 Apprentices 
 
 Carriage and wagon blacksmiths 
 
 Carriage and wagon painters 
 
 Finishers 
 
 Foremen 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers 
 
 Machine hands, metal 
 
 Machine hands, wood 
 
 Trimmers 
 
 Woodworkers, hand 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to wagons and carriages. 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to wagons and car- 
 riages 
 
 All occupations 
 
 Pacific states- 
 Carriage and wagon painters 
 
 All occupations 
 
 All sections- 
 Apprentices 
 
 Carriage and wagon blacksmiths 
 
 Carriage and. wagon painters , 
 
 Finishers 
 
 Foremen 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers 
 
 Trimmers 
 
 Woodworkers, hand 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to wagons and carnages. 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to wagons and car- 
 riages 
 
 All occupations 
 
 Males under 16; 
 All sections — 
 
 All occupations 
 
 NUMBER or 
 
 EMPLOYEES. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 104 
 195 
 60 
 26 
 94 
 71 
 109 
 700 
 
 43 
 129 
 154 
 93 
 43 
 348 
 22 
 143 
 61 
 96 
 41 
 
 82 
 1,255 
 
 25 
 90 
 
 65 
 253 
 390 
 156 
 
 75 
 447 
 136 
 232 
 
 65 
 
 66 
 153 
 49 
 24 
 83 
 56 
 91 
 676 
 
 27 
 172 
 227 
 160 
 38 
 276 
 66 
 129 
 26 
 99 
 33 
 
 104 
 1,357 
 
 59 
 264 
 404 
 219 
 
 67 
 365 
 
 86 
 221 
 
 65 
 
 119 
 2,056 
 
 
 RATES PER W 
 
 
 Median. 
 
 Page. 
 
 
 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 201 
 
 11.60 
 
 14.50 
 
 196 
 
 15.00 
 
 16.00 
 
 196 
 
 13.60 
 
 13.50 
 
 197 
 
 10.00 
 
 9.60 
 
 198 
 
 21.00 
 
 25.00 
 
 198 
 
 10.00 
 
 10.00 
 
 199 
 
 13.60 
 
 13.00 
 
 199 
 
 15.00 
 
 16.00 
 
 201 
 
 13.50 
 
 13.00 
 
 196 
 
 4.60 
 
 5.00 
 
 196 
 
 10.60 
 
 9.60 
 
 197 
 
 10.00 
 
 9.00 
 
 197 
 
 8.00 
 
 6.50 
 
 198 
 
 18.00 
 
 18.00 
 
 198 
 
 7.00 
 
 6.60 
 
 199 
 
 7.50 
 
 7.50 
 
 199 
 
 8.00 
 
 9.00 
 
 199 
 
 12.00 
 
 12.50 
 
 200 
 
 9.50 
 
 9.00 
 
 200 
 
 8.00 
 
 8.50 
 
 .200 
 
 9.50 
 
 S.OO 
 
 201 
 
 8.50 
 
 8.00 
 
 197 
 
 12.00 
 
 16.00 
 
 201 
 
 12.00 
 
 15.00 
 
 196 
 
 4.60 
 
 5.00 
 
 196 
 
 12.00 
 
 12.00 
 
 197 
 
 12.00 
 
 11.00 
 
 197 
 
 9.00 
 
 7.60 
 
 198 
 
 18.00 
 
 20.00 
 
 198 
 
 7.60 
 
 7.00 
 
 199 
 
 13.00 
 
 13.00 
 
 200 
 
 12.60 
 
 13.00 
 
 200 
 
 9.50 
 
 10.60 
 
 200 
 
 10.50 
 
 9.60 
 
 201 
 
 10.00 
 
 9.50 
 
 201 
 
 4.00 
 
 3.00 
 
 Quartlles. 
 
 1900 
 
 10. 00-14. 99 
 
 13. 00-18. 49 
 12.00-17.99 
 
 9.00-10.49 
 18. 00-26. 49 
 
 9. 00-12. 49 
 12. 00-15. 49 
 13. 00-17. 49 
 11. 00-16. 49 
 
 3. 60- 6. 49 
 8. 00-12. 49 
 8. 00-12. 49 
 6. 60- 9. 49 
 12.50-21.49 
 6. 50- 8. 49 
 
 5. .50- 8. 49 
 7. 60- 9. 99 
 7. 50-15. 49 
 8.00-11.99 
 7. 00-10. 49 
 
 8.00-12.49 
 7. 00-10. 99 
 
 10. 00-13. 99 
 9. 00-16. 49 
 
 3. 50- 6. 49 
 10. 00-15. 49 
 10. 00-15. 49 
 
 7. 00-10. 49 
 15. 00-22. 99 
 
 6. 60- 9. 49 
 10. 60-16. 49 
 10. 00-16. 49 
 
 8. 00-13. 99 
 
 9. 00-12. 99 
 7. 50-13. 99 
 
 1890 
 
 11. 50-16. 49 
 
 13. 50-18. 49 
 12. 00-16. 49 
 
 9. 00-10. 49 
 20. 00-36. 49 
 
 6.00-11.49 
 10.00-15.49 
 13. 00-19. 49 
 10. 00-16. 49 
 
 4. 00- 6. 49 
 8. 00-12. 49 
 6. 50-12. 49 
 6. 60- 7. 99 
 13. 50-21. 49 
 4. 00- 7. 99 
 
 6. 50- 9. 99 
 
 7. 50-10. 99 
 10. 50-26. 49 
 
 7. 50-12. 49 
 7.00-10.99 
 
 6.60-12.49 
 6. 50-10. 99 
 
 12. 00-17. 49 
 11.00-18.49 
 
 3. 50- 6. 49 
 9.00-15.49 
 9. 00-13. 99 
 6. 50- 9. 49 
 
 15. 00-24. 49 
 4. 50- 9. 49 
 
 10. 00-16. 49 
 9. 50-16. 99 
 8.00-13.49 
 
 7.00-12.49 
 7. 00-12. 49 
 
 3. 00- 3. 99 
 
 RATES PER HOUR (CENTS). 
 
 202 
 203 
 204 
 204 
 205 
 206 
 207 
 208 
 
 202 
 202 
 203 
 204 
 205 
 205 
 206 
 206 
 206 
 207 
 207 
 
 208 
 209 
 
 203 
 209 
 
 202 
 208 
 203 
 204 
 205 
 205 
 206 
 207 
 207 
 
 209 
 
 209 
 
 Median. 
 
 20.0 
 
 25.0 
 
 24.0 
 
 16.0 
 
 38.0 
 
 18.0 
 
 25.0 
 
 27.0 
 
 23.0 
 
 7.0 
 
 18.0 
 
 17.0 
 
 14.0 
 
 80.0 
 
 12.0 
 
 13.0 
 
 15.0 
 
 20.0 
 
 16.0 
 
 16.0 
 
 15.0 
 
 15.0 
 
 20.0 
 
 20.0 
 
 7.0 
 
 22.0 
 
 22.0 
 
 15.0 
 
 33.0 
 
 12.0 
 
 24.0 
 
 22.0 
 
 17.0 
 
 16.0 
 
 17.0 
 
 6.0 
 
 26.0 
 
 27.0 
 24.0 
 16.0 
 44.0 
 18.0 
 24.0 
 27.0 
 22.0 
 
 8.0 
 17.0 
 16.0 
 12.0 
 30.0 
 12.0 
 13.0 
 15.0 
 21.0 
 16.0 
 16.0 
 
 15.0 
 15.0 
 
 25.0 
 26.0 
 
 8.0 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 12.0 
 35.0 
 12.0 
 24.0 
 22.0 
 18.0 
 
 15.0 
 16.0 
 
 Quartlles. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 17. 0-25. 9 
 
 22. 0-31. 9 
 22. 0-31. 9 
 16. 0-18. 9 
 32. 0-46. 9 
 16. 0-22. 9 
 20. 0-27. 9 
 22. 0-80. 9 
 20. 0-29. 9 
 
 6. 0-10. 9 
 16. 0-22. 9 
 13. 0-20. 9 
 12. 0-16. 9 
 21. 0-35. 9 
 11. 0-13. 9 
 10. 0-16. 9 
 13. 0-16, 9 
 12. 0-25. 9 
 15. 0-20. 9 
 13.0-17.9 
 
 13. 0-20. 9 
 12.0-17.9 
 
 16. 0-22. 9 
 15. 0-26. 9 
 
 6. 0-10. 9 
 17. 0-26. 9 
 16. 0-26. 9 
 13. 0-17. 9 
 25. 0-38. 9 
 11. 0-16. 9 
 18. 0-25. 9 
 16. 0-29. 9 
 16. 0-22. 9 
 
 13. 0-21. 9 
 13. 0-23. 9 
 
 20. 0-27. 9 
 
 24.0-31.9 
 20. 0-27. 9 
 15.0-17.9 
 35. 0-64. 9 
 11. 0-20. 9 
 18.0-26.9 
 22.0-34.9 
 18.0-29.9 
 
 6. 0-10. 9 
 15. 0-20. 9 
 12. 0-20. 9 
 12. 0-13. 9 
 22. 0-36. 9 
 
 8. 0-13. 9 
 12. 0-17. 9 
 13. 0-17. 9 
 17. 0^1. 9 
 12. 0-20. 9 
 15.0-18.9 
 
 12. 0-20. 9 
 12. 0-17. 9 
 
 20.0-28.9 
 18.0-30.9 
 
 6. 0-10. 9 
 16. 0-26. 9 
 15.0-24.9 
 12.0-15.9 
 25. 0-41. 9 
 
 8. 0-16. 9 
 17. 0-27. 9 
 16. 0-27. 9 
 16. 0-24. 9 
 
 12. 0-20. 9 
 12.0-22.9 
 
 5. 0- 6. 9 
 
 MEDIAN AND QUARTILES FOR EARNINGS IN A WEEK. 
 
 [Under " median " only the lower limit of the group is stated: under " quartlles "is shown the rangeof wages for persons in and between the groups respec- 
 tively one-quarter and three-quarters up the series of employees, arranged according to the scale of wages.] 
 
 CLASS AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Males 16 and over: 
 Middle states — 
 
 Carriage and wagon blacksmiths 
 
 Carriage and wagon painters 
 
 Finishers 
 
 Foremen 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers 
 
 Trimmers 
 
 Woodworkers, hand 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to wagons and carriages 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to wagons and carriages. 
 
 All occupations 
 
 Central states — 
 
 Carriage and wagon blacksmiths 
 
 Carriage and wagon painters 
 
 Finishers 
 
 Trimmers 
 
 Woodworkers, hand 
 
 All occupations 
 
 All sections — 
 
 Carriage and wagon blacksmiths 
 
 Carriage a-nd wagon painters 
 
 Finishers 
 
 Machine hands, wood 
 
 Trimmers 
 
 Woodworkers, hand 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to wagons and carriages 
 
 All occupations 
 
 NUMBER OF 
 EMPLOYEES. 
 
 166 
 198 
 90 
 21 
 142 
 
 26 
 61 
 982 
 
 95 
 81 
 27 
 65 
 
 260 
 279 
 117 
 21 
 154 
 230 
 
 157 
 
 183 
 79 
 20 
 
 126 
 90 
 
 163 
 26 
 43 
 
 890 
 
 77 
 95 
 21 
 44 
 63 
 330 
 
 234 
 278 
 100 
 
 20 
 134 
 216 
 
 43 
 1,220 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK (DOLLARS). 
 
 Page. 
 
 210 
 210 
 211 
 211 
 211 
 212 
 212 
 213 
 213 
 213 
 
 210 
 210 
 211 
 212 
 212 
 213 
 
 210 
 210 
 211 
 211 
 212 
 212 
 213 
 213 
 
 Median. 
 
 1000 
 
 13.50 
 12.50 
 10.00 
 24.00 
 
 9.00 
 14.00 
 15.00 
 
 8.00 
 12.00 
 12.50 
 
 14.60 
 12.00 
 9.00 
 14.00 
 12.50 
 13.00 
 
 14.00 
 12.00 
 9.60 
 13.50 
 14.00 
 15.00 
 12.00 
 12.50 
 
 1890 
 
 13.60 
 12.50 
 
 9.00 
 30.00 
 
 9.00 
 13.60 
 15.00 
 11.50 
 11.00 
 12.00 
 
 15.00 
 13.60 
 9.00 
 13.50 
 12.00 
 12. .50 
 
 14.00 
 13.00 
 
 9.00 
 11.50 
 13.60 
 14.00 
 
 9.00 
 12.00 
 
 Quartlles. 
 
 12.00-16.99 
 11. 00-16. 49 
 
 9. 00-10. 99 
 21.00-30.49 
 
 6. 00-11. 49 
 11. 00-16. 49 
 12. 50-18. 49 
 
 6. 00-20. 49 
 
 9.50-14.49 
 10. 50-16. 99 
 
 10. 60-16. 99 
 9. 60-15. 49 
 6. 00-10. 99 
 11. 50-19. 49 
 10. ,50-14. 99 
 10. 00-16. 99 
 
 12. 00-16. 99 
 11.00-15.99 
 
 9. 00-10. 99 
 13. 00-16. 49 
 11.60-17.99 
 12. 00-17. 49 
 
 6. 00-20. 49 
 10.50-16.49 
 
 1890 
 
 10. 50-17. 49 
 11. 00-16. 49 
 
 9. 00- 9. 99 
 25. 00-38. 49 
 
 7.60-10.49 
 11. 00-16. 49 
 12. 00-18. 49 
 
 5. 00-16. 49 
 10.00-13.99 
 10. 00-15. 49 
 
 12. 00-17. 99 
 11.60-18.49 
 8. 00- 9. 99 
 10. 00-17. 49 
 10. 50-14. 49 
 10. 60-15. 99 
 
 11. 50-17. 49 
 
 11. 50-16. 49 
 
 9. 00- 9. 99 
 
 9.00-13.49 
 
 10. 50-18. 49 
 
 12.00-18.49 
 
 4. 5'0-15. 49 
 
 10. 00-15. 49 
 
Ivi- 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 The New England, Middle, Central, and Pacitic states 
 are represented in the returns for " wagons and car- 
 riages." The normal working time remained unchanged 
 for the decade in all establishments but three; in one of 
 these three it decreased 2 hours, in another 6 hours, and 
 in the third it increased 6 hours. The normal time for 
 about two-thirds of the establishments was 60 hours per 
 week at each period; the range for the other third was 
 from 48 to 60 hours. As regards the changes in rates, 
 the week and hour tabulations show somewhat dif- 
 ferent resu.lts, but these differences are in no case so 
 marked as to make a decided difference in the kind of 
 change shown. Returns for females form about 1 per 
 cent of the total, and are too few to justify presentation. 
 Unless specially noted, the proportion of the various 
 specified occupations to the total for " all occupations "' 
 combined changed little for the decade. 
 
 The following conclusions are drawn from the statis- 
 tics presented: 
 
 RATES. 
 
 Males 16 and over — Xew England states. — The few 
 returns for this section are tabulated only for "all 
 occupations" combined and show a slight decrease in 
 rates. 
 
 Middle states. — The tables of rates for "all occupa- 
 tions" combined show a slight increase for the decade. 
 Of the specified occupations, " carriage and wagon 
 painters," "finishers," "general hands, helpers, and 
 laborers," and " trimmers " show slight increases; and 
 "carriage and wagon blacksmiths " and "woodworkers, 
 hand," slight decreases. The returns for "foremen" 
 are too few to justify definite conclusions. 
 
 Central states. — The rates for " all occupations " com- 
 bined show practically no change. Of the specified 
 occupations, "finishers" and " general hands, helpers, 
 and laborers" show decided increases, "carriage and 
 wagon blacksmiths," "carriage and wagon painters," 
 and "woodworkers, hand," slight increases; "machine 
 hands, wood," show little change; and "foremen" 
 show a slight decrease. The returns for "apprentices," 
 "machine hands, metal," and "trimmers" are too few 
 at one of the periods to warrant definite conclusions 
 as to change. 
 
 Paeife states. — The rates for "all occupations" com- 
 bined show a slight decrease. The separate tabulation 
 for "carriage and wagon painters" includes only a few 
 returns. 
 
 All sections conJriiied. — The proportions which the two 
 sections furnishing the largest number of returns form 
 of the total for "all occupations" are as follows: Middle 
 states, 28 percent in 1890 and 33 per cent in 1900; Cen- 
 tral states, 66 per cent in 1890 and 60 per cent in 1900. 
 The other sections form only a \'ery small part. Kates 
 
 are much higher in the Middle than in the Central 
 states, and the few returns from the other sections show 
 rates higher than the Middle states in 1890 and lower in 
 1900. As has been stated, in the New England states 
 there was a slight decrease; in the Middle states a slight 
 increase; in the Central states pi'actically no change; 
 and in the Pacific states a slight decrease. The returns 
 for all sections combined indicate a slight increase. 
 
 The 'following specified occupations show decided in- 
 creases in rates when all sections combined are consid- 
 ered: "Carriage and wagon painters," "finishers," and 
 "general hands, helpers, and laborers." In each of 
 these occupations the rates for the Middle states are 
 much higher than those for the Central states. In the 
 case of "carriage and wagon painters," the returns 
 from the Middle states form 38 per cent of the total 
 in 18i)<» and 50 per cent in 1900; those from the Central 
 states, 56 per cent in 1890 and 40 per cent in 1900. As 
 a result of the differences in rates and changes in pro- 
 portion, the rates for all sections combined show a 
 decided increase, although each of the above sections 
 taken separatel}' shows only a slight inci-ease. For 
 "finishers," the Middle states form 22 per cent of the 
 total in lS90and 32 per cent in 1900; the Central states, 
 73 per cent in 1890 and 60 per cent in 1900. Of the 
 total for "general hands, helpers, and laborers," the 
 Middle states form 28 per cent in 1890 and 21 per cent 
 in 1900; the Central states, 76 per cent in 1890 and 78 
 per cent in 1900. For each of these two occupations 
 the rates show a slight increase in the Middle states 
 and a decided increase in the Central states. 
 
 The combined rates for ' ' carriage and wagon black- 
 smiths" show a slight increase. The ^Middle states 
 form 25 per cent of the total in 1890 and 41 per cent in 
 1900; the Central states, 65 per cent in 1890 and 51 per 
 cent in 1900. Rates are much higher in the Middle 
 states than in the Central states, and show a slight de- 
 crease in the former section and a slight increase in the 
 latter. As a result of these differences in rates and 
 changes in proportions for t\\c several sections, the 
 rates for all sections combined show slight increases. 
 
 The rates for "apprentices," "trimmers." and "wood- 
 workers, hand," show little change for all sections com- 
 bined. As has been stated, the returns for "appren- 
 tices" in the Central states, the only section separately 
 tabulated, are very few at one joeriod. In the other two 
 occupations the rates in the Middle states are hio-her 
 than those in the Central states. For "trimmers" the 
 Middle states form 65 per cent of the total in 1890 and 
 52 per cent in 190(); the Central states, 30 per cent in 1890 
 and 45 per cent in 1900; and the slight increase in rates 
 in the Middle states is practically offset ))y the returns 
 from the other sections. Of the total for "wood- 
 workers, hand," the Middle states form 41 per cent in 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 Ivii 
 
 1890 and 47 per cent in 1900; the Central states, 45 per 
 cent in 1890 and 41 per cent in 1900; the Middle states 
 show a slight decrease and the Central states a slight 
 increase. 
 
 The combined rates for " foremen" show a slight de- 
 crease; about 35 per cent of the returns at each period 
 are from the Middle states and 57 per cent from the 
 Central states; the few rates shown for the Middle states 
 are higher than those for the Central states. 
 
 Males under 16. — Rates are shown only for "all oc- 
 cupations" in all sections combined. The few returns 
 indicate a decided increase for the decade. 
 
 EARNINGS. 
 
 The tabulation of earnings in some instances confirms, 
 and in others contradicts, the inferences drawn from the 
 tables of rates. For nearly every occupation for the 
 Middle states there are more returns in the form of 
 earnings than of rates; in the Central states, on the 
 other hand, the returns of rates are much more numer- 
 ous than those of earnings. 
 
 Males 16 and over. — In the Middle states the I'esults 
 of the earnings tabulations agree with those of the rates 
 except for " carriage and wagon blacksmiths," which 
 show little change in earnings, and a slight decrease 
 in rates; and for "woodworkers, hand," which show a 
 slight increase in earnings and a slight decrease in i-ates; 
 these differences are due chiefly to the fact that certain 
 persons entering one tabulation do not appear in the 
 other. 
 
 In the Central states the earnings for "carriage and 
 wagon blacksmiths " and ' ' carriage and wagon paint- 
 ers " show decided decreases, the rates slight increases. 
 The earnings are higher than the rates, indicating that 
 most of the low-paid men appear onlj- under rates. 
 
 In comparing the tabulations of rates and of earnings 
 for "all occupations" combined, it should be borne in 
 mind that persons and occupations appearing in one 
 tabulation may not appear in the other. It should 
 likewise be noted that the proportions which the sec- 
 tions form of the total for all sections combined may 
 difier m the two tabulations. 
 
 GENERAL SUMMARY. 
 
 Since for a part of the employees reported earnings 
 only can be obtained, and for a part rates only, no single 
 tabulation for the entire industry is made. It is evi- 
 dent, however, from the various tabulations in the sev- 
 eral sections that wages increased slightly for men in 
 the Middle states, and changed little in the Central 
 states. So far as the few returns for the New England 
 and Pacific states can be relied upon, they indicate 
 slight decreases. 
 
 RATES AND EARNINGS OF SAME EMPLOYEES. 
 
 There are a large number of persons for whom both 
 rates and earnings were oVjtained, since the exact time 
 worked was stated, and who, therefore, enter into the 
 general tables both of rates and of earnings. The fol- 
 lowing is a summary of the tables for such identical 
 persons, shown in detail on page 1155: 
 
 Rates and earniugs of identical males 16 and over. 
 
 
 1900—1,130 PERSONS.l 
 
 1890—525 PEKSONS.l 
 
 DOLLARS PER WEEK. 
 
 Per cent of 
 
 total In 
 each group. 
 
 Amount 
 of group 
 excess. 
 
 Per cent of 
 
 total in 
 each group. 
 
 Amount 
 of group 
 excess. 
 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 «^'-!?^- 
 
 Total 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 j 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 Lesa than 2.50 
 
 
 0.2 
 3.2 
 5.8 
 15.2 
 30.4 
 14.9 
 16.7 
 5 5 
 
 
 0.2 
 1.3 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 2.50 to 4.99 
 
 1.9 
 5.8 
 13.3 
 82.2 
 14.2 
 17.6 
 6.1 
 3.7 
 2.0 
 3.2 
 
 3.9 
 
 3.4 
 
 11.4 
 
 27.2 
 
 17.7 
 
 15.6 
 
 8.0 
 
 4.4 
 
 2.3 
 
 6.1 
 
 3.9 
 
 4.2 
 12.7 
 26.5 
 16.7 
 16.2 
 7.0 
 4.2 
 2.5 
 6.1 
 
 
 5.00 to 7.49 
 
 '"b'.'i 
 
 1.0 
 
 'i."6' 
 
 0.2 
 
 0.8 
 
 7 50 to 9.99 
 
 '"i.'s" 
 ""o.'o" 
 
 n fi 
 
 1.9 
 
 ""d'.'i 
 '"'d'.i' 
 
 1 3 
 
 10 00 to 12 49 
 
 
 12.50 to 14.99 
 
 
 15 00 to 17.49. 
 
 0.6 
 
 17 50 to 19 99 
 
 
 20.00 to 22.49 
 
 3.8 1 
 
 1.7 1 0.3 
 2.6 0.6 
 
 
 22.50 to 24.99 . 
 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 iSome of the persons who appear in the tables ol identicals were excluded 
 from the general tabulations because of in comparability of the occupational 
 returns in individual establishments. 
 
 A diwcussion of the interpretation of tables of this 
 description will be found on page xxix. 
 
Iviii 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 CAK AND RAILROAD SHOPS.' 
 
 MEDIAN AND QUARTILES FOR WEEK AND HOUR RATES. 
 
 [Under "median" only the lower limit of the group is stated; under " quartiles " is shown the range ol wages for persons in and between the groups respec- 
 tively one-quarter and three-quarters up the series of employees, arranged according to the scale of wages.] 
 
 CLASS AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Males 16 and over; 
 Middle states- 
 Apprentices 
 
 Blacksmiths 
 
 Cabinetmakers 
 
 Car builders and repairers 
 
 Carpenters 
 
 Foremen 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers 
 
 Machine operators, wood 
 
 Machinists 
 
 Painters 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to car and railroad 
 
 shops 
 
 All occupations 
 
 Southern states — 
 
 Apprentices 
 
 Blacksmiths 
 
 Car builders and repairers 
 
 Carpenters 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers 
 
 Machinists - 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to car and railroad 
 
 shops 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to car and railroad 
 
 shops 
 
 All occupations 
 
 Central states — 
 
 Apprentices 
 
 Blacksmiths 
 
 Boiler-makers 
 
 Cabinetmakers 
 
 Car builders and repairers 
 
 Carpenters 
 
 Finishers, inside 
 
 Foremen 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers 
 
 Machine operators, wood 
 
 Machine tenders, metal 
 
 Machinists 
 
 Painters 
 
 Tinsmiths 
 
 Upholsterers 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to car and railroad 
 
 shops 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to car and railroad 
 
 shops 
 
 All occupations 
 
 Pacific states — 
 
 Car builders and repairers 
 
 All occupations 
 
 All sections — 
 
 Apprentices 
 
 Blacksmiths 
 
 Boiler-makers 
 
 Cabinetmakers 
 
 Car builders and repairers 
 
 Carpenters 
 
 Foremen 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers 
 
 Machine operators, wood 
 
 Machine tenders, metal 
 
 Machinists 
 
 Painters 
 
 Tinsmiths 
 
 Upholsterers 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to car and railroad 
 
 shops 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to car and railroad 
 
 shops 
 
 All occupations 
 
 NUMBER OF 
 EMPLOYEES. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 44 
 84 
 232 
 127 
 56 
 941 
 72 
 61 
 35 
 
 103 
 1,961 
 
 28 
 20 
 
 135 
 47 
 
 205 
 
 29 
 619 
 
 118 
 222 
 104 
 316 
 841 
 650 
 266 
 70 
 8,150 
 128 
 850 
 582 
 386 
 141 
 
 847 
 8,267 
 
 91 
 123 
 
 180 
 287 
 127 
 866 
 
 1,299 
 824 
 148 
 
 4,303 
 200 
 376 
 709 
 454 
 169 
 159 
 
 481 
 10, 960 
 
 57 
 48 
 54 
 184 
 262 
 40 
 531 
 67 
 29 
 37 
 
 48 
 22 
 44 
 106 
 194 
 52 
 
 23 
 557 
 
 109 
 256 
 
 46 
 270 
 637 
 293 
 197 
 
 60 
 868 
 
 82 
 185 
 195 
 895 
 108 
 
 79 
 
 148 
 4,013 
 
 35 
 113 
 
 229 
 329 
 
 86 
 342 
 800 
 661 
 117 
 1,596 
 119 
 199 
 288 
 459 
 131 
 
 83 
 
 2.54 
 
 241 
 6, 131 
 
 RATES PER WEEK (DOLLARS). 
 
 Page. 
 
 214 
 
 215 
 216 
 216 
 217 
 219 
 219 
 220 
 221 
 222 
 
 224 
 225 
 
 214 
 215 
 217 
 218 
 219 
 221 
 
 224 
 225 
 
 214 
 216 
 216 
 216 
 217 
 218 
 218 
 219 
 220 
 220 
 221 
 221 
 222 
 222 
 223 
 
 224 
 
 225 
 
 217 
 226 
 
 214 
 216 
 215 
 216 
 217 
 218 
 219 
 220 
 220 
 221 
 221 
 222 
 222 
 223 
 
 224 
 225 
 
 Median. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 4.00 
 14.00 
 11.50 
 
 9.00 
 16.00 
 19.60 
 
 7.00 
 13.00 
 12. ,50 
 11.50 
 
 10.60 
 8.00 
 
 7.00 
 13.00 
 
 9.00 
 11.50 
 
 5.50 
 13.60 
 
 8.60 
 
 10.00 
 8.50 
 
 6.00 
 16.00 
 15.00 
 15.60 
 12. ,50 
 12.00 
 15.00 
 20.50 
 
 9.00 
 14.00 
 14.00 
 16.60 
 14.00 
 14.60 
 15. 00 
 
 15.00 
 
 12.00 
 12.00 
 
 18.00 
 18.00 
 
 5.00 
 15.00 
 14.00 
 15. 60 
 12.00 
 12.00 
 19.50 
 
 8.00 
 13.50 
 14.00 
 15.00 
 14.00 
 14.50 
 14.00 
 
 13.50 
 
 11.60 
 10. 60 
 
 4.00 
 13.50 
 12.00 
 12.00 
 13.60 
 20.00 
 
 7.00 
 12.00 
 12.60 
 11.00 
 
 10.60 
 11.00 
 
 6.60 
 18.00 
 
 7.00 
 11.50 
 
 6.60 
 13. .50 
 
 8.50 
 
 10.60 
 7.00 
 
 6.00 
 16.00 
 13.60 
 14.50 
 13.00 
 12.00 
 16.50 
 20.60 
 
 9.00 
 11.00 
 14.00 
 14.00 
 1.5.00 
 13.60 
 17.00 
 
 16.50 
 
 10.60 
 13. 60 
 
 18.00 
 18.00 
 
 5.00 
 15.00 
 14.00 
 14.00 
 12.00 
 12.50 
 20.00 
 
 8.00 
 11.50 
 H.OO 
 13.50 
 15.00 
 13. .50 
 10. .50 
 
 16.60 
 
 10.50 
 12.00 
 
 Quartiles. 
 
 1900 
 
 3. 00- 6. 49 
 12, 50-16. 99 
 11.50-13.99 
 
 7. 50-11. 99 
 14.50-16.99 
 17.00-23.49 
 
 7.00- 8.49 
 11.00-14.49 
 11. 50-12. 99 
 11.50-12.99 
 
 10.00-11.99 
 7. 00-11. 99 
 
 5. 00- 8. 99 
 13. 00-13. 99 
 
 7. 00-10. 49 
 11.60-13.49 
 
 5, 50- 7. 49 
 
 12. 50-13. 99 
 
 7. 00-10. 49 
 
 8. 50-10. 99 
 6. 00-11. 99 
 
 4.50- 6.49 
 
 13. 60-19. 49 
 13. 50-16. 99 
 14. 00-16. 49 
 
 9. 50-15. 99 
 11.00-13.99 
 13.60-17.49 
 15. .50-28. 49 
 
 8. 00- 9. 99 
 
 12. 50-15. 99 
 11.00-16.99 
 14.00-16.49 
 12. 50-15. 49 
 13. 60-15. 49 
 13. 00-16. 99 
 
 12. 00-16. 99 
 
 9. 60-15. 49 
 9. 00-15. 49 
 
 18. 00-18. 49 
 18. 00-18. 49 
 
 4.00- 7.49 
 13. 00-18. 49 
 
 13. .50-16. 99 
 13. .50-16. 49 
 
 9.00-16.49 
 11., 50-14. 49 
 16. 00-23. 49 
 
 7. 00- 9. 49 
 
 12. 00-16. 49 
 10. .50-16. 99 
 
 13. 60-10. 49 
 12. 00-16. 49 
 12.50-1.6.49 
 12. .50-16. 49 
 
 9. 00-15. 99 
 
 9. 60-15. 49 
 8. 00-14. 99 
 
 1890 
 
 3. 00- 4. 49 
 12. 80-16. 99 
 11.00-13.49 
 11.00-13.49 
 12. 50-16. 49 
 19. 00-22. 49 
 7. 00- 8. 49 
 9. 00-13. 99 
 11.00-13.49 
 10.50-11.99 
 
 10. 00-13. 49 
 7. 80-13. 49 
 
 4. 60- 8. 99 
 12. 00-13. 99 
 
 7. 00- 7. 49 
 10.00-11.99 
 
 6. 60- 7. 49 
 11.80-13.99 
 
 7. 00-10. 49 
 
 8.00-10.99 
 6. 60-11. 99 
 
 4.80- 8.49 
 12. 00-23. 49 
 12. 00-16. 99 
 12. 80-16. 99 
 
 9. 00-16. 99 
 11. 00-13. 99 
 15. 00-18. 49 
 17. 00-23. 49 
 
 8.00-10.49 
 
 9. 00-18. 49 
 
 13. 00-18. 49 
 13. 00-15. 99 
 18. 60-16. 99 
 12. 00-16. 49 
 
 14. 50-18. 49 
 
 12. 50-20. 49 
 
 9. 60-12. 99 
 9. ,50-16. 99 
 
 18. 00-18. 49 
 15. 00-18. 49 
 
 4.00- 6.49 
 12. 60-22. 49 
 12. 50-16. 49 
 12. 00-16. 99 
 
 9.00-16.49 
 11.00-14.49 
 18. 00-23. 49 
 
 6. 60- 9. 49 
 
 9. 00-14. 99 
 13. 00-17. 99 
 12. 60-15. 99 
 12.00-16.99 
 12.00-16.99 
 14.60-18.49 
 
 11.60-19.99 
 
 9. 50-12. 49 
 9. 00-16. 49 
 
 RATES PER HOUR (CENTS). 
 
 Page. 
 
 226 
 227 
 228 
 228 
 280 
 231 
 231 
 232 
 233 
 234 
 
 236 
 237 
 
 226 
 227 
 229 
 230 
 ,231 
 288 
 
 236 
 237 
 
 226 
 227 
 227 
 228 
 229 
 230 
 231 
 231 
 232 
 232 
 233 
 283 
 234 
 234 
 235 
 
 236 
 237 
 
 229 
 237 
 
 226 
 227 
 227 
 228 
 229 
 230 
 231 
 232 
 232 
 233 
 233 
 234 
 234 
 288 
 
 236 
 237 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 7.0 
 28.0 
 22.0 
 17.0 
 26.0 
 34.0 
 13.0 
 21.0 
 23.0 
 22.0 
 
 19.0 
 14.0 
 
 12.0 
 22.0 
 16.0 
 20.0 
 10.0 
 23.0 
 
 16.0 
 
 17.0 
 15.0 
 
 10.0 
 27.0 
 25.0 
 26.0 
 21.0 
 20.0 
 26.0 
 34.0 
 15.0 
 24.0 
 24.0 
 26.0 
 24.0 
 24.0 
 25.0 
 
 2.-). 
 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 
 30.0 
 30.0 
 
 9.0 
 26.0 
 24.0 
 26.0 
 20.0 
 21.0 
 34.0 
 14.0 
 22.0 
 23.0 
 26.0 
 23.0 
 24.0 
 24.0 
 
 22.0 
 
 19.0 
 
 IS.O 
 
 6.0 
 24.0 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 23.0 
 35.0 
 18.0 
 20.0 
 22.0 
 20.0 
 
 19.0 
 18.0 
 
 10.0 
 22.0 
 12.0 
 20.0 
 10.0 
 23.0 
 
 15.0 
 
 18.0 
 12.0 
 
 10.0 
 27.0 
 22.0 
 24.0 
 22. 
 20.0 
 28.0 
 84.0 
 16.0 
 19.0 
 21.0 
 24.0 
 26.0 
 22.0 
 28.0 
 
 27.0 
 
 17.0 
 22.0 
 
 80.0 
 80.0 
 
 9.0 
 26.0 
 25.0 
 24.0 
 20.0 
 21.0 
 34.0 
 14.0 
 19.0 
 28.0 
 23.0 
 25.0 
 22.0 
 28.0 
 
 26.0 
 
 17.0 
 20.0 
 
 Quartiles. 
 
 6. 0- 9. 9 
 28. 0-80. 9 
 22.0-24.9 
 14. 0-20. 9 
 24. 0-27. 9 
 29. 0-40. 9 
 11.0-14.9 
 18. 0-23. 9 
 22. 0-24. 9 
 22.0-24.9 
 
 13. 0-22. 9 
 13. 0-21. 9 
 
 9. 0-15. 9 
 22. 0-23. 9 
 12. 0-17. 9 
 20.0-22.9 
 10. 0-12. 9 
 22. 0-23. 9 
 
 12.0-17.9 
 
 14. 0-18. 9 
 11. 0-20. 9 
 
 8. 0-10. 9 
 22. 0-32. 9 
 22. 0-28. 9 
 24. 0-27. 9 
 16, 0-26. 9 
 19. 0-22. 9 
 22. 0-28. 9 
 26. 0-38. 9 
 14. 0-16. 9 
 21. 0-26. 9 
 19. 0-27. 9 
 24. 0-27. 9 
 21.0-26.9 
 23. 0-25. 9 
 22. 0-27. 9 
 
 1890 
 
 5. 0- 7. 9 
 22. 0-29. 9 
 18.0-21.9 
 18. 0-21. 9 
 20. 0-26. 9 
 33. 0-38. 9 
 11.0-14.9 
 15. 0-22. 9 
 20. 0-24. 9 
 17. 0-22. 9 
 
 14. 0-22. 9 
 13. 0-22. 9 
 
 8. 0-10. 9 
 21.0-23.9 
 12.0-12.9 
 17. 0-20. 9 
 10.0-12.9 
 20. 0-23. 9 
 
 12. 0-17. 9 
 
 14. 0-18. 9 
 10. 0-20. 9 
 
 8. 0-14. 9 
 20. 0-39. 9 
 20. 0-28. 9 
 21. 0-27. 9 
 15. 0-27. 9 
 19. 0-22. 9 
 26. 0-30. 9 
 28. 0-38. 9 
 
 14. 0-17. 9 
 
 15. 0-30. 9 
 22. 0-30. 9 
 22. 0-26. 9 
 22. 0-27. 9 
 20. 0-26. 9 
 24. 0-30. 9 
 
 20.0-27.9 1 21.0-33.9 
 
 16. 0-25. 9 
 16. 0-28. 9 
 
 30. 0-30. 9 
 30. 0-30. 9 
 
 7.0-12.9 
 22. 0-80. 9 
 22. 0-28. 9 
 23. 0-27. 9 
 15. 0-26. 9 
 20. 0-24. 9 
 27. 0-38. 9 
 13. 0-15. 9 
 20. 0-25. 9 
 17.0-27.9 
 22. 0-27. 9 
 20. 0-26. 9 
 22. 0-25. 9 
 22. 0-27. 9 
 
 16. 0-26. 9 
 
 15. 0-26. 9 
 14. 0-26. 9 
 
 14.0-20.9 
 16. 0-27. 9 
 
 SO. 0-30. 9 
 25. 0-80. 9 
 
 7. 0-11. 9 
 21. 0-87. 9 
 22. 0-27. 9 
 20. 0-28. 9 
 16. 0-27. 9 
 19. 0-23. 9 
 30. 0-88. 9 
 11. 0-16. 9 
 15. 0-24. 9 
 21. 0-29. 9 
 21.0-26.9 
 22.0-27.9 
 20. 0-26. 9 
 24. 0-30. 9 
 
 19. 0-32. 9 
 
 14.0-21.9 
 15. 0-25. 9 
 
 1 See supplementary tabic of earnings, page 230. 
 
 The Middle, Southern, Central, and Pacific states 
 contribute return,s for thi.s industry. The work done 
 includes the manufacture and repair of cars, both pas- 
 senger and freight, and of locomotives — carried on in 
 some cases hj railroad companies and in others by inde- 
 pendent concerns. The normal time is the same for 
 
 both periods, 10 hours per day, or 60 hours per week, 
 prevailing in 80 per cent of the establishments. The 
 proportion of males 16 and over to the total number of 
 emploj'ees at each period is about 99 per cent. 
 
 The following conclusions are drawn from the statis- 
 tics presented: 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 lix 
 
 KATES. 
 
 Males 16 and over — Middle states. — When "all oc- 
 cupations " combined are considered, the rates show a 
 considerable decrease. The proportion of "carpen- 
 ters," a high-paid class of workmen, decreased from 18 
 per cent in 1890 to 6 per cent in 1900; on the other 
 band, the proportion of "general hands, helpers, and 
 laborers," a low-paid class, increased from 37 per cent 
 in 1890 to 48 per cent in 1900. 
 
 The rates for " apprentices," "carpenters," "machine 
 operators, wood," and "painters" show considerable 
 increases; those for "blacksmiths" and "cabinet- 
 makers," slight increases; and those for "general hands, 
 helpers, and laborers," little change. Rates for "car 
 builders and repairers" show a slight decrease, as do 
 those for " foremen." The hour rates for " machinists" 
 show a decided increase, but in the week rates there is 
 practically no difference. 
 
 Southern states. — The rates for "all occupations" 
 combined increase slightlj'. A considerable rise can be 
 seen in the rates for "apprentices," "car builde.rs and 
 repairers," and "carpenters." Less marked increases 
 :are noticeable for "general hands, helpers, and labor- 
 ers" and " machinists." Few returns are presented for 
 "blacksmiths." 
 
 Central states. — The rates for "all occupations" com- 
 bined show a distinct decrease. Here, as in the Middle 
 states, the percentage of "general hands, helpers, and 
 laborers" increased appreciably, being, 22 per cent in 
 1890 and 38 per cent in 1900, while some of the more 
 skilled occupations are proportionately not so well i-ep- 
 resented in 1900. 
 
 The returns at each period are, for man}^ occupations, 
 widely disproportionate in number; this applies espe- 
 cially to "boiler-makers," "carpenters," "general 
 hands, helpex's, and laborers," "machine operators, 
 wood," and "machinists." Decided increases are 
 shown in the rates for "cabinetmakers" and "machin- 
 ists," and slight ones for " boiler-makei's," "carpen- 
 ters," and "tinsmiths;" for "blacksmiths," "car 
 builders and repairers," "general hands, helpers, and 
 laborers," and "machine operators, wood," there is 
 little change; "foremen " show a slight decrease; while 
 for "apprentices," "finishers, inside," "machine ten- 
 ders, metal," "painters," and "upholsterers" there are 
 heavy decreases. 
 
 Pacific states. — The "all occupations" group and its 
 chief component occupation, "car builders and repair- 
 ers," show a considerable rise in rates. 
 
 All sections co'inhined. — The proportions which the 
 returns of the Middle and Central states form of the 
 total for "all occupations" are as follows: Middle states, 
 24 per cent in 1890 and 18 per cent in 1900; Central 
 states, 65 per cent in 1890 and 75 per cent in 1900. Sim- 
 ilarly there are changes in the proportions which the oc- 
 .cupations form of the total at the two periods, the returns 
 
 for "general hands, helpers, and laborers" increasing 
 from 26 per cent of the total in 1890 to 39 per cent in 
 1900, while the proportions for several high-paid occu- 
 pations decreased. The total for all sections combined 
 indicates a slight decrease in rates. 
 
 In many of the specified occupations the disparity in 
 the numbers returned for a given section at the two 
 periods caused a considerable change in the proportion 
 which the section forms of the total, as is illustrated by 
 the following examples: "Boiler-makers" in the Mid- 
 dle states form 36 per cent in 1890 and 9 per cent 
 in 1900 of the total for that occupation, those in the 
 Central states, 54 per cent and 82 per cent; "carpen- 
 tei"s" in the Central states, 44 per cent and 79 per cent, 
 and in the Middle states, 40 per cent and 15 per cent at 
 the respective periods. 
 
 The combined rates for "machine operators, wood," 
 and for "machinists" show heavy increases, and those 
 for "apprentices," "boiler-makers," "cabinetmak- 
 ers," "carpenters," "general hands, helpers, andl'abor- 
 ers," and " tinsmiths" indicate slight increases. Little 
 change is shown in the rates for "blacksmiths," slight 
 decreases for ' ' car builders and repairers " and ' ' fore- 
 men," and heavy decreases for "machine tenders, 
 metal," "painters," and "upholsterers." 
 
 EARNINGS. 
 
 For a large number of persons, especially in 1890, 
 earnings were returned without the exact time worked; 
 these are presented in a supplementary table but with- 
 out regard to the occupation represented. None of the 
 persons thus shown appear in the tables of rates for this 
 industry. 
 
 Middle states. — Avery slight increase in the earnings 
 is shown. It will readily be seen that these returns 
 comprise a larger proportion of skilled and high-paid 
 labor than the returns for rates, since the middle half of 
 all the employees in the earnings tabulation for 1900 
 receive from $12.00 to $17.49, while the correspond- 
 ing limits for the rates tabulation are $7.00 and $11.99. 
 In 1890 the limits for earnings were the same as in 1900, 
 while those for rates were $7.50 and $13.49. 
 
 Central states. — Earnings in this group of states are 
 presented only for 1890. Compared with the rates, no 
 significant differences are apparent; the median of jearn- 
 ings falls in the group $12.00 to |12.49, that of rates in 
 the group $13.50 to $13.99. The range of rates for the 
 middle half is between $9.50 and $16.99, that of earn- 
 ings between $8.50 and $16.99. 
 
 GENEEAL SUMMARY. 
 
 No tabulation for the industry as a whole can be 
 made, since part of the returns are in the form of rates, 
 and part in the form of earnings. From the various 
 tables shown, however, it is evident that the wages 
 decreased to some extent in the Middle and Central 
 states and increased in the Southern and Pacific states. 
 
Ix 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 FOUNDRIES ATSTD METAL WORKING. 
 
 MEDIAN AND QUARTILES FOE WEEK AND HOUR RATES 
 
 [Under "median " only the lower limit of the group is stated; under " quartiles" is shown the range of wages for persons in and between the groups respec- 
 tively one-quarter and- three-quarters up the series of employees, arranged according to the scale of wages.] 
 
 CX>ASS AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Males 16 and over: 
 
 New England states — 
 
 Apprentices, machinists 
 
 Apprentices, molders and core-makers 
 
 Apprentices, other occupations 
 
 Blacksmiths 
 
 Buffers and polishers 
 
 Carpenters and woodworkers 
 
 Chippers and cleaners 
 
 Core-makers 
 
 Erectors and assemblers 
 
 Foremen, machine shop 
 
 Foremen, not specified 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers 
 
 Helpers, machinists 
 
 Helpers, molders and core-makers 
 
 Machine tenders and second-class machinist ; 
 
 ^Machinists, including tool-makers and metal-pattern 
 makers 
 
 Molders, floor 
 
 Molders, not specified 
 
 Packers 
 
 Painters 
 
 Pattern-makers, wood and not specified 
 
 All other occupations 
 
 All occupations 
 
 Middle states — 
 
 Apprentices, machinists 
 
 Apprentices, molders and core-makers 
 
 Apprentices, other occupations 
 
 Blacksmiths 
 
 Boiler-makers 
 
 Buffers and polishers 
 
 Carpenters and woodworkers 
 
 Chippers and cleaners 
 
 Core-makers 
 
 Engineers ■ 
 
 Erectors and a.ssemblers 
 
 Foremen, foundry branch 
 
 Foremen, machine shop '. 
 
 Foremen, not specified 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers 
 
 Helpers, blacksmiths 
 
 Helpers, boiler-makers 
 
 Helpers, machinist^ 
 
 Helpers, molders and core-makers 
 
 Machine tenders and second-class machinists 
 
 Machinists, including tool-makers and metal-pattern 
 makers 
 
 Molders, floor 
 
 Molders, not specified 
 
 Painters 
 
 Pattern-makers, wood and nr>t specified 
 
 Sheet-metal workers 
 
 Wire- workers 
 
 All other occupations 
 
 All occupations 
 
 Southern states — 
 
 Blacksmiths 
 
 Boiler-makers 
 
 Carpenters and woodworkers 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers 
 
 Helpers, blacksmiths 
 
 Helpers, boiler-makers 
 
 Helpers, machinists 
 
 Helpers, molders and core-makers 
 
 Machinists, including tool-makers and metal-pattern 
 
 makers 
 
 "Molders, not specified 
 
 Pattern-makers, wood and not specified 
 
 Sheet-metal workers 
 
 jVll other occupations 
 
 All occupations 
 
 Central states — 
 
 Apprentices, machinists 
 
 Apprentices, molders and core-makers 
 
 Apprentices, other occupations 
 
 B]ack.smiths 
 
 Boiler-makers ][\ 
 
 Buffers and polishers ' " 
 
 Carpenters and woodworker-; .' 
 
 Chippers and cleaners . . .- ' " 
 
 Core-makers 
 
 Engineers '.'.'....... 
 
 Erectors and assemblers 
 
 Foremen, foundry branch ..[.... 
 
 Foremen, machine shop 
 
 Foremen, not specified 
 
 General hands, helpers, and labnrcis 
 
 Helpers, blacksmiths 
 
 Helpers, boiler-makers 
 
 Helpers, machinists '_[[ 
 
 Helpers, molders and core-makers 
 
 Machine tenders and second-class machinists 
 
 NUMBER OF 
 EMPLOYEES. 
 
 178 
 20 
 43 
 34 
 94 
 
 116 
 91 
 61 
 
 156 
 65 
 
 135 
 
 737 
 48 
 
 214 
 
 759 
 
 1,394 
 
 44 
 
 261 
 
 61 
 
 54 
 
 48 
 
 311 
 
 4,947 
 
 226 
 
 95 
 
 219 
 
 718 
 
 1,040 
 
 34 
 
 422 
 
 214 
 
 227 
 
 134 
 
 583 
 
 36 
 
 67 
 
 260 
 
 5, 022 
 
 485 
 
 695 
 
 671 
 
 431 
 
 1,348 
 
 2, 682 
 
 ; 130 
 
 215 
 
 160 
 
 278 
 
 1,467 
 
 IX, 740 
 
 54 
 111 
 
 47 
 315 
 136 
 2.56 
 344 
 106 
 
 294 
 126 
 33 
 37 
 29 
 2, 009 
 
 461 
 45 
 27 
 82 
 
 103 
 
 193 
 208 
 
 48 
 799 
 
 21 
 
 26 
 
 247 
 
 3, 232 
 
 69 
 168 
 4,55 
 147 
 1,019 
 
 116 
 47 
 27 
 33 
 67 
 62 
 63 
 58 
 96 
 14 
 
 139 
 
 661 
 70 
 36 
 
 531 
 
 943 
 44 
 
 322 
 60 
 32 
 31 
 
 208 
 B,684 
 
 161 
 122 
 210 
 367 
 567 
 
 44 
 1.55 
 169 
 136 
 
 64 
 349 
 
 34 
 
 43 
 134 
 3, .591 
 632 
 360 
 246 
 
 9S 
 423 
 
 1,197 
 
 70 
 
 738 
 
 59 
 
 203 
 
 76 
 
 317 
 
 760 
 
 11,320 
 
 27 
 105 
 
 81 
 139 
 
 36 
 146 
 110 
 
 92 
 
 260 
 121 
 22 
 22 
 16 
 1,183 
 
 231 
 22 
 35 
 62 
 43 
 72 
 
 102 
 75 
 
 118 
 19 
 
 225 
 24 
 29 
 
 123 
 
 1, 520 
 
 42 
 
 79 
 
 112 
 
 115 
 
 670 
 
 RATES PER WEEK (DOLLARS). 
 
 Page. 
 
 240 
 241 
 242 
 243 
 246 
 246 
 246 
 247 
 248 
 260 
 261 
 262 
 255 
 
 259 
 260 
 261 
 262 
 262 
 263 
 266 
 267 
 
 240 
 241 
 242 
 243 
 214 
 246 
 245 
 246 
 247 
 248 
 248 
 249 
 260 
 251 
 252 
 263 
 264 
 255 
 267 
 268 
 
 259 
 260 
 261 
 263 
 263 
 265 
 265 
 266 
 267 
 
 243 
 244 
 246 
 2.52 
 253 
 2.54 
 2.56 
 2.57 
 
 2.59 
 261 
 264 
 266 
 266 
 2(17 
 
 240 
 241 
 242 
 243 
 244 
 245 
 246 
 247 
 247 
 248 
 249 
 249 
 260 
 251 
 252 
 253 
 255 
 2,56 
 267 
 258 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 4.60 
 7.00 
 .5.00 
 15. 60 
 13.00 
 
 4.00 
 7.00 
 6.00 
 16.00 
 15.00 
 
 Quartiles. 
 
 1900 
 
 13.50 
 
 13.50 
 
 11.60 
 
 10.00 
 
 12.00 
 
 9.00 
 
 12.60 
 
 13.60 
 
 19.00 
 
 23.00 
 
 18.00 
 
 18.00 
 
 8.00 
 
 8.00 
 
 9.00 
 
 9.00 
 
 8.00 
 
 9.00 
 
 10.00 
 
 9.00 
 
 13. ,50 
 
 13.50 
 
 16.50 
 
 15. 50 
 
 14.00 
 
 14.00 
 
 9.00 
 
 9.00 
 
 12.00 
 
 IS. 00 
 
 17.00 
 
 16.50 
 
 11.60 
 
 11.00 
 
 11.00 
 
 10.50 
 
 4.60 
 
 6.00 
 
 4.50 
 
 6.00 
 
 4.00 
 
 5.00 
 
 16.00 
 
 17.50 
 
 12.00 
 
 13.00 
 
 9.00 
 
 10.60 
 
 13.00 
 
 13.60 
 
 9.60 
 
 9.00 
 
 12.00 
 
 10.60 
 
 12.00 
 
 12. .50 
 
 13.50 
 
 15.00 
 
 22.60 
 
 18.00 
 
 22.50 
 
 21.00 
 
 16.60 
 
 18.00 
 
 8.00 
 
 8.00 
 
 11.00 
 
 11.00 
 
 9.00 
 
 9.00 
 
 9.00 
 
 9.00 
 
 9.00 
 
 8.00 
 
 9.50 
 
 11.00 
 
 14.00 
 
 16.00 
 
 17.00 
 
 18.00 
 
 15.00 
 
 14.00 
 
 12.00 
 
 12.50 
 
 16. .50 
 
 15. 50 
 
 13.00 
 
 14.60 
 
 7.00 
 
 7.60 
 
 10. ,50 
 
 12.00 
 
 10.00 
 
 10.00 
 
 15.00 
 
 15.00 
 
 14.00 
 
 14.00 
 
 12.00 
 
 12.60 
 
 6.00 
 
 6.00 
 
 7.60 
 
 7.50 
 
 7.50 
 
 7.50 
 
 6.60 
 
 7.50 
 
 6.00 
 
 6.50 
 
 14.00 
 
 14.00 
 
 16.00 
 
 14.00 
 
 16.60 
 
 15.00 
 
 10.60 
 
 10.50 
 
 13.60 
 
 10.00 
 
 7.60 
 
 10.50 
 
 4.60 
 
 4.50 
 
 5.00 
 
 6.00 
 
 6.00 
 
 5. 00 
 
 16.50 
 
 13.50 
 
 16. 00 
 
 14.50 
 
 10. .50 
 
 8.00 
 
 13.00 
 
 13.00 
 
 9.00 
 
 9.00 
 
 11.00 
 
 10.00 
 
 17.00 
 
 14.50 
 
 10.60 
 
 9.00 
 
 21.00 
 
 18.00 
 
 21.00 
 
 19.60 
 
 18.00 
 
 18.00 
 
 9.00 
 
 9.00 
 
 9.60 
 
 9.00 
 
 10.50 
 
 9.60 
 
 9.00 
 
 8.60 
 
 9.00 
 
 7.50 
 
 9.50 
 
 8.00 
 
 3.60- 6.49 
 
 6. 00-10. 49 
 4. 50- 5. 99 
 
 13. 00-18. 49 
 10. 00-16. 99 
 12. 00-14. 99 
 
 10. 00-14. 49 
 9. 00-15. 49 
 
 10. 00-13. 99 
 17. 00-22. 99 
 
 14. .50-23. 99 
 
 7. .50- 9. 49 
 9.0O- 9.49 
 8. 00- 9. 49 
 
 8. 00-12. 49 
 
 11.00-16.49 
 16. 60-18. 49 
 11.00-16.49 
 
 8.50-11.99 
 12.00-14.49 
 16. 00-19. 49 
 10. 00-14. 49 
 
 8. 50-14. 99 
 
 3. 60- 6. 49 
 4. 00- 6. 49 
 3. 00- 6. 49 
 
 13.00-18.49 
 
 10.00-15.49 
 7. 60-13. 99 
 
 12. 00-15. 49 
 8.00-12.49 
 9. 50-12. 99 
 
 10. 50-14. 49 
 
 11. OO-IS; 49 
 17. 00-26. 49 
 19. 00-28. 49 
 11.00-21.49 
 
 7. .50- 9. 49 
 9. 00-12. 99 
 8.00-11.49 
 7.50- 9.99 
 8. 00- 9. 99 
 7. 60-12. 49 
 
 12. 00-16. 49 
 16.60-17.99 
 12. 00-18. 49 
 10. 50-13. 49 
 
 15. 00-18. 49 
 12. 00-15. 49 
 
 6. 00- 7. 99 
 9.00-14.99 
 8. 00-13. 99 
 
 12.00-16.99 
 12.00-16.99 
 10. .50-12. 49 
 6. 60- 6. 49 
 6. 00- 7. 99 
 6. 60- 9. 49 
 6. 00- 7. 99 
 6. 00- 6. 99 
 
 12. 00-16. 99 
 
 13. 00-16. 99 
 12.00-18.49 
 
 9.00-16.49 
 9.00-18.49 
 
 6. 00-12. 99 
 
 3.00- 6.49 
 3.60- 7.99 
 3. 60- 9. 49 
 14.60-18.99 
 
 14. 60-16. 49 
 
 7. 50-16. 49 
 12.00-15.49 
 
 9. 00-10. 99 
 9.00-13.99 
 13. 00-20. 49 
 9. 00-13. 99 
 17. 00-23. 49 
 19.50-24.49 
 
 15. .50-21. 49 
 
 8. 50- 9. 99 
 9. 00-11. 49 
 7. 60-12. 49 
 8. 50-10. 99 
 7.00- 9.99 
 7. 60-12. 49 
 
 1890 
 
 4.00- 5.99 
 
 6. 00- 8. 99 
 5. 00- 6. 99 
 
 12. 00-18. 49 
 10. 00-16. 99 
 12. 00-13. 99 
 10. 00-11. 49 
 7. 00-10. 99 
 10. 50-16. 49 
 19.00-27.49 
 15.00-21.99 
 
 7. 00- 9. 49 
 9. 00- 9. 49 
 9. 00-10. 49 
 7.60-12.49 
 
 11.50-1.5.49 
 15. 00-19. 99 
 
 11. 50-15. 49 
 8. 00-10. 99 
 
 12. 00-14. 99 
 15. 00-18. 49 
 9. 00-13. 99 
 8. 00-14. 99 
 
 3. 50- 7. 49 
 4. 00- 6. 99 
 
 3. 50- 6. 99 
 15.00-21.99 
 10. 00-16. 49 
 
 4. 50-15. 49 
 12. 00-15. 49 
 7. 6&-10. 99 
 9. 00-13. 49 
 10. 50-15. 49 
 12. 00-16. 99 
 16. 50-24. 49 
 18. 00-24. 49 
 12. 00-22. 99 
 7.00- 9.49 
 9. .50-13. 49 
 8.00-10.99 
 7. 50-10. 49 
 7.50- 9.49 
 9. 00-13. 99 
 
 13. 00-18. 49 
 16. 60-18. 49 
 12.00-17.99 
 11.00-14.99 
 15.00-16.99 
 12. 00-16. 99 
 
 6. .50- 9.49 
 9.00-16.49 
 8.00-14.49 
 
 12. 00-16. 99 
 
 12. 50-16. 99 
 12. 00-13. 99 
 
 4. 60- 7. 99 
 
 7. 60- 8. 49 
 6. 60- 9. 49 
 
 6. ,50- 8. 19 
 6. 00- 7. 99 
 
 12. 50-16. 99 
 12.00-15.99 
 
 13. 50-16. 99 
 9. 00-15. 49 
 7.00-16.49 
 7.50-14.49 
 
 3. 00- 6. 99 
 4.00- 6.99 
 3. 60- 7. 99 
 11. 00-16. 49 
 13. 60-15. 49 
 6. 00- 9. 49 
 12. 00-16. 49 
 
 7. 50-10. 99 
 9. 00-12. 49 
 
 12. 60-18. 49 
 7.50-12.49 
 16. 00-24. 49 
 16. 00-23. 49 
 16.00-21.99 
 8. 00- 9. 49 
 9.00-10.99 
 8. 00-10. 99 
 7. 60- 9. 49 
 5. 00- 9. 49 
 5. 00-10. 99 
 
 RATES PER HOUR (CENTS). 
 
 Page. 
 
 274 
 275 
 276 
 277 
 279 
 279 
 280 
 281 
 282 
 284 
 285 
 286 
 289 
 291 
 292 
 
 293 
 294 
 295 
 296 
 296 
 297 
 300 
 301 
 
 274 
 275 
 276 
 277 
 278 
 279 
 279 
 280 
 281 
 2S2 
 2S2 
 283 
 281 
 2.^5 
 2.si; 
 287 
 288 
 289 
 291 
 292 
 
 293 
 294 
 295 
 297 
 297 
 299 
 299 
 300 
 301 
 
 278 
 2,H0 
 286 
 287 
 2S8 
 290 
 291 
 
 293 
 295 
 298 
 299 
 300 
 301 
 
 274 
 275 
 276 
 277 
 278 
 279 
 280 
 281 
 281 
 282 
 283 
 283 
 284 
 285 
 286 
 287 
 289 
 290 
 291 
 292 
 
 8.0 
 12.0 
 
 9.0 
 27.0 
 22.0 
 23.0 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 21.0 
 32.0 
 30.0 
 11.0 
 
 7.0 
 12.0 
 10.0 
 25.0 
 26.0 
 22.0 
 16.0 
 15.0 
 24.0 
 40.0 
 31.0 
 13.0 
 
 15.0 
 13.0 
 
 1.5.0 
 1.5.0 
 
 17.0 
 
 16.0 
 
 22.0 
 
 22.0 
 
 30.0 
 
 26.0 
 
 23.0 
 
 23.0 
 
 1.5.0 
 
 16.0 
 
 20.0 
 
 23.0 
 
 30.0 
 
 27.0 
 
 19.0 
 
 19.0 
 
 18.0 
 
 19.0 
 
 7.0 
 
 8.0 
 
 8.0 
 
 8.0 
 
 7.0 
 
 8.0 
 
 25. 
 
 30.0 
 
 20. 
 
 22.0 
 
 1,5. 
 
 17.0 
 
 23.0 
 
 23.0 
 
 16.0 
 
 15.0 
 
 20.0 
 
 IS.O 
 
 20.0 
 
 21.0 
 
 24. 
 
 2.5.0 
 
 37.0 
 
 30.0 
 
 39. 
 
 35.0 
 
 27.0 
 
 .30.0 
 
 13.0 
 
 14.0 
 
 18.0 
 
 20.0 
 
 1,5.0 
 
 15.0 
 
 1.5.0 
 
 1.5.0 
 
 16.0 
 
 13.0 
 
 10.0 
 
 18.0 
 
 23.0 
 
 25.0 
 
 30. 
 
 30.0 
 
 25. (1 
 
 24.0 
 
 20.0 
 
 21.0 
 
 27.0 
 
 26.0 
 
 22. 
 
 24.0 
 
 12 
 
 12.0 
 
 18.0 
 
 l.s.O 
 
 17.0 
 
 17.0 
 
 25. 
 
 26.0 
 
 24.0 
 
 24.0 
 
 20.0 
 
 21.0 
 
 10. 
 
 11.0 
 
 12.0 
 
 12.0 
 
 12.(1 
 
 12.0 
 
 11.0 
 
 12.0 
 
 10.0 
 
 11.0 
 
 23.0 
 
 23.0 
 
 25. 
 
 23.0 
 
 27. 
 
 26.0 
 
 17.0 
 
 19.0 
 
 22. 
 
 16.0 
 
 12.0 
 
 17.0 
 
 7.0 
 
 7.0 
 
 9.0 
 
 10.0 
 
 10.0 
 
 8.0 
 
 27.0 
 
 22.0 
 
 27. 
 
 25.0 
 
 17.0 
 
 13.0 
 
 22. 
 
 22.0 
 
 16.0 
 
 16.0 
 
 19. 
 
 17.0 
 
 25. 
 
 23.0 
 
 17.0 
 
 15.0 
 
 35. 
 
 30.0 
 
 85. 11 
 
 32.0 
 
 30.0 
 
 30.0 
 
 15.0 
 
 15.0 
 
 16.0 
 
 15.0 
 
 17.0 
 
 17.0 
 
 1,5. 
 
 16.0 
 
 16. 
 
 12.0 
 
 16.0 
 
 14.0 
 
 Quartiles. 
 
 6. 0-10. 9 
 10. 0-17. 9 
 
 8. 0-10. 9 
 22. 0-30. 9 
 17. 0-26. 9 
 20. 0-25. 9 
 16. 0-23. 9 
 16. 0-25. 9 
 17. 0-23. 9 
 29. 0-38. 9 
 25. 0-40. 9 
 13. 0-15. 9 
 15.0-15.9 
 13.0-16.9 
 14.0-20.9 
 
 15. 0-26. 9 
 28. 0-32. 9 
 18. 0-29. 9 
 15. 0-20. 9 
 20. 0-23. 9 
 25. 0-32. 9 
 16. 0-22. 9 
 
 16. 0-24. 9 
 
 6. 0-10. 9 
 6. 0-10. 9 
 5. 0-10. 9 
 22. 0-30. 9 
 18. 0-26. 9 
 12. 0-22. 9 
 20. 0-25. 9 
 13.0-21.9 
 16.0-22.9 
 16. 0-23. 9 
 20. 0-27. 9 
 30.0-44.9 
 33. 0-50. 9 
 19. 0-35. 9 
 12.0-15.9 
 16. 0-21. 9 
 13. 0-20. 9 
 12.0-16.9 
 13. 0-16. 9 
 
 13. 0-20. 9 
 
 20. 0-27. 9 
 30.0-31.9 
 20. 0-30. 9 
 18. 0-21. 9 
 25. 0-30. 9 
 20. 0-26. 9 
 9.0-12.9 
 14.0-24.9 
 13. 0-23. 9 
 
 20. 0-27. 9 
 20. 0-27. 9 
 17. 0-20. 9 
 9.0-10.9 
 10. 0-12. 9 
 11. 0-15. 9 
 10. 0-12. 9 
 10.0-11.9 
 
 20. 0-27. 9 
 22. 0-28. 9 
 20. 0-30. 9 
 15.0-26.9 
 15. 0-30. 9 
 10. 0-21. 9 
 
 6. 0-10. 9 
 5. 0-12. 9 
 6. 0-16. 9 
 22. 0-30. 9 
 25. 0-28. 9 
 12.0-27.9 
 20. 0-25. 9 
 15.0-17.9 
 15.0-22.9 
 IS. 0-30. 9 
 15. 0-24. 9 
 2S. 0-39. 9 
 32. 0-37. 9 
 26. 0-36. 9 
 15.0-16.9 
 15.0-17.9 
 
 14. 0-22. 9 
 14.0-16.9 
 12. 0-16. 9 
 12. 0-20. 9 
 
 6.0- 9.9 
 10. 0-14. 9 
 
 9.0-11.9 
 22. 0-30. 9 
 17. 0-33. 9 
 20. 0-25. 9 
 16. 0-20. 9 
 12. 0-18. 9 
 20. 0-28. 9 
 35. 0^5. 9 
 25.0-35.9 
 12. 0-15. 9 
 15.0-15.9 
 15. 0-16. 9 
 13.0-22.9 
 
 20. 0-25. 9 
 
 26. 0-33. 9 
 
 19. 0-25. 9 
 15. 0-20. 9 
 20. 0-26. 9 
 25. 0-30. 9 
 15. 0-22. 9 
 14. 0-24. 9 
 
 6.0-11.9 
 
 6. 0-10. 9 
 
 6. 0-10. 9 
 
 25. 0-36. 9 
 
 17. 0-26. 9 
 
 7. 0-25. 9 
 
 20. 0-26. 9 
 
 13.0-17.9 
 
 15. 0-22. 9 
 
 17. 0-25. 9 
 
 20. 0-27. 9 
 
 27. (MO. 9 
 30.0-40.9 
 20. 0-37. 9 
 11.0-15.9 
 16.0-21.9 
 14.0-18.9 
 12.0-17.9 
 12. 0-15. 9 
 16. 0-22. 9 
 
 22. 0-30. 9 
 28. 0-30. 9 
 
 20. 0-30. 9 
 
 19. 0-24. 9 
 25. 0-28. 9 
 20. 0-28. 9 
 11.0-16.9 
 15. 0-26. 9 
 13.0-24 9 
 
 20. 0-27. 9 
 22. 0-30. 9 
 20. 0-22. 9 
 7. 0-12. 9 
 12. 0-14. 9 
 11. 0-15. 9 
 11.0-13.9 
 10.0-12.9 
 
 21.0-27.9 
 20.0-26.9 
 22. 0-27. 9 
 16. 0-27. 9 
 10. 0-27. 9 
 12. 0-24. 9 
 
 5. 0-10. 9 
 6.0-11.9 
 5. 0-12. 9 
 18. 0-26. 9 
 25. 0-27. 9 
 10.0-16.9 
 20.0-25.9 
 12. 0-18. 9 
 15.0-20.9 
 
 20. 0-30. 9 
 12. 0-20. q 
 
 25. 0-40. 9 
 
 26. 0-38. 9 
 26. 0-86. 9 
 14.0-1.5.9 
 15.0-17.9 
 14.0-20.9 
 12.0-16.9 
 
 8.0-1.5.9 
 9. 0-18. 9 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 MEDIAN AND QUARTILES FOR WEEK AND HOUR RATES— Continued. 
 
 Ixi 
 
 » 
 
 NUMBER f>F 
 EMPLOYEES. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK (DOLLARS). 
 
 RATE? 
 
 PER 
 
 HOUR (CENTS). 
 
 CLASS AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Median. 
 
 Quartiles. 
 
 Page. 
 
 293 
 294 
 296 
 296 
 297 
 298 
 299 
 300 
 302 
 
 274 
 275 
 276 
 277 
 278 
 285 
 287 
 288 
 289 
 290 
 291 
 
 293 
 295 
 298 
 301 
 302 
 
 274 
 275 
 276 
 277 
 278 
 279 
 280 
 281 
 281 
 282 
 283 
 283 
 284 
 285 
 287 
 288 
 289 
 290 
 291 
 292 
 
 293 
 294 
 295 
 296 
 297 
 298 
 299 
 299 
 301 
 302 
 
 303 
 303 
 304 
 
 303 
 
 302 
 303 
 304 
 
 303 
 304 
 
 305 
 307 
 
 305 
 306 
 307 
 
 306 
 307 
 
 305 
 305 
 
 307 
 
 305 
 306 
 306 
 307 
 
 Med 
 
 ian. 
 
 Quartiles. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 18. .50 
 18.00 
 15.00 
 9.60 
 9.00 
 16.00 
 13.60 
 11.00 
 10.60 
 
 4.00 
 6.00 
 7.50 
 18.50 
 18.00 
 23.50 
 12.00 
 12.00 
 13.60 
 12.00 
 12.00 
 
 18.00 
 18.00 
 20.60 
 14.00 
 15.00 
 
 4.50 
 6.00 
 6.00 
 16.00 
 13.00 
 11.00 
 13.00 
 9. .50 
 
 11. 50 
 13.00 
 
 12. 00 
 21.00 
 21.00 
 18.00 
 
 8.60 
 10.50 
 9.00 
 9.00 
 9.00 
 10.00 
 
 14.00 
 17.00 
 15.00 
 
 9.60 
 11.00 
 16.50 
 13.00 
 
 7.50 
 11.00 
 10.50 
 
 5.60 
 6.00 
 5.00 
 
 4.50 
 
 6.00 
 5.50 
 6.00 
 
 4.50 
 5.00 
 
 3.00 
 3.00 
 
 3.00 
 3.60 
 3.00 
 
 4.00 
 4.00 
 
 6.50 
 4.00 
 4.50 
 
 3.50 
 3.60 
 4.00 
 4.00 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Males 16 and over— Continued. 
 Central states— Continued. 
 
 Machinists, including tnol-makers andymetal-pattern 
 
 1,398 
 390 
 665 
 131 
 140 
 178 
 73 
 792 
 11,656 
 
 74 
 29 
 86 
 57 
 47 
 41 
 313 
 47 
 25 
 29 
 57 
 
 397 
 98 
 27 
 78 
 1,537 
 
 879 
 
 123 
 
 595 
 
 87 
 
 61 
 
 105 
 
 72 
 
 344 
 
 6,980 
 
 28 
 22 
 81 
 26 
 63 
 21 
 234 
 31 
 29 
 30 
 32 
 
 169 
 96 
 24 
 95 
 1,003 
 
 652 
 217 
 308 
 495 
 778 
 174 
 360 
 316 
 322 
 111 
 675 
 74 
 101 
 430 
 
 6,151 
 753 
 614 
 668 
 370 
 
 1,627 
 
 3,438 
 237 
 
 1,872 
 154 
 161 
 385 
 170 
 336 
 
 1,422 
 2.S, 170 
 
 220 
 171 
 391 
 
 81 
 
 113 
 29 
 146 
 
 281 
 617 
 
 52 
 64 
 
 57 
 31 
 
 88 
 
 78 
 78 
 
 37 
 168 
 249 
 
 277 
 52 
 113 
 479 
 
 259 
 260 
 261 
 262 
 263 
 264 
 265 
 266 
 268 
 
 240 
 241 
 242 
 243 
 244 
 251 
 253 
 254 
 256 
 256 
 257 
 
 259 
 261 
 264 
 267 
 268 
 
 240 
 241 
 242 
 243 
 244 
 245 
 246 
 247 
 247 
 248 
 249 
 249 
 2.50 
 251 
 253 
 264 
 2.55 
 256 
 257 
 258 
 
 259 
 260 
 261 
 262 
 263 
 264 
 265 
 265 
 267 
 268 
 
 269 
 269 
 270 
 
 269 
 
 268 
 269 
 270 
 
 269 
 
 270 
 
 271 
 273 
 
 271 
 272 
 273 
 
 272 
 273 
 
 271 
 271 
 273 
 
 271 
 272 
 272 
 273 
 
 13.50 
 1.6.60 
 12. 60 
 7.50 
 9.00 
 16.50 
 13.50 
 11.00 
 9.60 
 
 7.60 
 6.00 
 6.50 
 20. .50 
 17.60 
 25.00 
 12.00 
 13.00 
 10.60 
 13.00 
 12.00 
 
 19.60 
 21.00 
 20.60 
 9.60 
 14.00 
 
 4.60 
 
 6.00 
 
 6.00 
 
 16.50 
 
 13.60 
 
 10.00 
 
 13.60 
 
 9.00 
 
 10.50 
 
 13. .50 
 
 12.50 
 
 19.60 
 
 21.00 
 
 18.00 
 
 8.00 
 
 11.00 
 
 9.00 
 
 9.00 
 
 8.00 
 
 9.00 
 
 14.00 
 16.50 
 13. .50 
 
 8.00 
 12.00 
 16.00 
 13.60 
 
 7.60 
 11.60 
 10.60 
 
 4. ,50 
 4.00 
 4.60 
 
 4.60 
 
 4.60 
 4.00 
 4.60 
 
 4.60 
 4.80 
 
 3.00 
 3.00 
 
 3.60 
 3.50 
 3.60 
 
 3.00 
 3.00 
 
 7.50 
 3.60 
 4.00 
 
 3.50 
 3.60 
 3.00 
 3.50 
 
 12. 00-16. 99 
 15. 00-20. 99 
 11.00-16.99 
 8. 00-12. 99 
 8.00-10.99 
 14. 00-18. 49 
 11.50-13.99 
 9.00-13.49 
 9. 00-13. 99 
 
 2.60-4.99 
 5. 00- 6. 99 
 6. 00- 9. 99 
 16. 00-21. 99 
 17.60-21.49 
 18. 60-27. 49 
 10.00-12.49 
 12.00-13.99 
 12. 00-13. 99 
 11.50-12.49 
 12. 00-13. 99 
 
 17.60-21.49 
 17. 60-19. 99 
 19.60-21.49 
 9.60-16.99 
 12. 00-18. 49 
 
 3.60- 6.49 
 4.00-6.99 
 3. 50- 6. 99 
 13.00-18.49 
 10. 00-15. 99 
 7. 50-15. 99 
 12.00-15.49 
 8.50-12.49 
 9. 00-13. 49 
 11.60-16.99 
 9.50-14.99 
 17. 00-26. 49 
 18.00-25.99 
 14. .50-22. 99 
 7.50- 9.49 
 9.00-12.49 
 7. 50-10. 99 
 7. 00- 9. 99 
 8.00-9.99 
 7.50-12.49 
 
 12.00-16.99 
 15.60-19.99 
 11. 60-17. 49 
 7. 60-11. 99 
 9.00-12.49 
 15. 00-18. 49 
 10.60-16.49 
 6.00-7.99 
 9.00-14.49 
 8. 00-14. 49 
 
 4.50-6.49 
 4. 50- 6. 49 
 4. 50 - 6. 49 
 
 4.50-4.99 
 
 6.00- 7.49 
 1. 50- 7. 49 
 4. 60- 7. 49 
 
 4.60- 6.99 
 4. 50- 6. 49 
 
 3. 00- 3. 99 
 3. 00- 4. 49 
 
 3.00- 3.99 
 3. 00- 8. 99 
 3. 00- 3. 99 
 
 4.00- 4.49 
 4.00- 4.49 
 
 6.50-7.99 
 3. 50- 4. 99 
 3.50-6.49 
 
 3. on- 4. 99 
 3.50-4.99 
 3.00-4.49 
 3. 50- 4. 99 
 
 12.00-16.49 
 14. 60-18. 49 
 10.50-14.49 
 4. 60- 9. 49 
 7.00-10.99 
 15.00-18.49 
 11. 60-15. 49 
 9.00-14.49 
 8. 00-13. 99 
 
 4.50-7.99 
 
 6. 60- 6. 49 
 
 4.60-9.99 
 
 17. 00-21. 99 
 
 17.60-17.99 
 
 23.60-34.99 
 
 10.50-13.99 
 
 7.00-13.99 
 
 10. 60-15. 49 
 
 11.00-14.49 
 
 12.00-13.99 
 
 18. 00-20. 99 
 18.00-21.49 
 18. 00-21. 49 
 9.00-14.49 
 10.60-19.49 
 
 3. 60- 6. 49 
 4.50-7.49 
 4. 00- 6. 99 
 14. 00-21. 49 
 11.00-16.49 
 7.00-15.49 
 12. 00-15. 49 
 7.60-11.49 
 9.00-12.99 
 12. 00-15. 49 
 9.00-15.99 
 16. 50-25. 49 
 18. 00-24. 49 
 14.60-22.99 
 7. 00- 9. 49 
 9. 00-12. 99 
 7.50-10.99 
 7.50-9.99 
 6. 60- 9. 49 
 7.00-12.49 
 
 12. 00-16. 99 
 
 16. 00-18. 49 
 
 11.60-16.49 
 
 6. 00- 9. 49 
 
 9. 00-13. 99 
 
 15.00-18.49 
 
 11.50-15.49 
 
 6. 60- 9. 49 
 
 9. 00-14. 99 
 
 8.00-14.49 
 
 4. 50- 5. 99 
 4.00- 5.99 
 4.00- 5.99 
 
 4.60-5.49 
 
 3.50- 5.49 
 4. 00- 6. 49 
 4. 00- 5. 49 
 
 4. 00- 5. 99 
 4.00- 6.99 
 
 3.00- 4.49 
 3.00- 3.99 
 
 3. 00- 3. 99 
 3.60- 3.99 
 3.00- 3.99 
 
 (1)- 3.49 
 (')-3.49 
 
 6. 60- 8. 49 
 3.00-4.99 
 3. 00- 6. 49 
 
 3.00- 4.49 
 3. 00- 4. 99 
 2.00- 3.99 
 3. 00- 4. 49 
 
 22.0 
 30.0 
 25.0 
 16.0 
 1.5.0 
 27.0 
 22.0 
 17.0 
 17.0 
 
 7.0 
 10.0 
 12.0 
 36.0 
 32.0 
 40.0 
 20.0 
 22.0 
 22.0 
 21.0 
 20.0 
 
 32.0 
 30.0 
 36.0 
 23.0 
 25.0 
 
 7.0 
 8.0 
 9.0 
 25.0 
 22.0 
 19.0 
 22.0 
 16.0 
 20.0 
 21.0 
 21.0 
 35.0 
 36.0 
 30.0 
 14.0 
 17.0 
 16.0 
 15.0 
 15.0 
 16.0 
 
 23.0 
 30.0 
 26.0 
 16.0 
 18.0 
 27.0 
 22.0 
 12.0 
 18.0 
 17.0 
 
 9.0 
 8.0 
 9.0 
 
 8.0 
 
 10.0 
 
 9.0 
 
 10.0 
 
 8.0 
 8.0 
 
 5.0 
 5.0 
 
 6.0 
 5.0 
 5.0 
 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 
 11.0 
 6.0 
 7.0 
 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 
 22.0 
 26.0 
 21.0 
 12.0 
 15.0 
 27.0 
 22.0 
 18.0 
 16.0 
 
 12.0 
 10.0 
 11.0 
 36.0 
 32.0 
 42.0 
 20.0 
 22.0 
 20.0 
 22.0 
 21.0 
 
 32.0 
 3.5.0 
 35.0 
 15.0 
 25.0 
 
 7.0 
 10.0 
 
 8.0 
 27.0 
 23.0 
 17.0 
 22.0 
 16.0 
 17.0 
 22.0 
 21.0 
 31.0 
 37.0 
 30.0 
 14.0 
 18.0 
 15.0 
 16.0 
 13.0 
 16.0 
 
 24.0 
 28.0 
 23.0 
 15.0 
 20.0 
 27.0 
 22.0 
 12.0 
 18.0 
 17.0 
 
 7.0 
 6.0 
 7.0 
 
 7.0 
 
 8.0 
 6.0 
 8.0 
 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 
 5.0 
 5.0 
 
 12.0 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 
 20.0-2.5.9 
 25. 0-34. 9 
 18.0-27.9 
 13.0-21.9 
 13. 0-17. 9 
 23.0-30.9 
 20. 0-22. 9 
 15.0-20.9 
 15.0-22.9 
 
 5.0- 8.9 
 8. 0-11. 9 
 10.0-16.9 
 27.0-37.9 
 32. 0-36. 9 
 35.0^6.9 
 17.0-22.9 
 22.0-26.9 
 20.0-22.9 
 20. 0-22. 9 
 20. 0-25. 9 
 
 30.0-36.9 
 30. 0-a5. 9 
 82.0-3-5.9 
 16. 0-27. 9 
 20. 0-32. 9 
 
 6. 0-10. 9 
 6. 0-11. 9 
 6.0-12.9 
 22. 0-30. 9 
 18. 0-27. 9 
 13.0-26.9 
 20.0-25.9 
 16. 0-20. 9 
 15.0-22.9 
 18. 0-26. 9 
 15. 0-25. 9 
 29. 0^4. 9 
 30.0-43.9 
 24. 0-37. 9 
 13.0-16.9 
 15.0-20.9 
 12. 0-18. 9 
 12.0-16.9 
 13.0-16.9 
 13. 0-20. 9 
 
 20. 0-27. 9 
 26.0-33.9 
 20. 0-30. 9 
 13.0-20.9 
 16.0-20.9 
 25.0-31.9 
 17. 0-26. 9 
 10.0-12.9 
 15.0-23.9 
 14. 0-24. 9 
 
 7. 0-10. 9 
 7. 0-IO. 9 
 7.0-10.9 
 
 8.0-8.9 
 
 9.0-11.9 
 7.0-11.9 
 8. 0-11. 9 
 
 8.0-9.9 
 8. 0-10. 9 
 
 5. 0- 6. 9 
 5.0- 6.9 
 
 6.0-6.9 
 5.0- 6.9 
 5.0-6.9 
 
 7.0- 7.9 
 7.0- 7.9 
 
 11.0-13.9 
 6.0-8.9 
 6.0-10.9 
 
 6. 0- 7. 9 
 5.0- 7.9 
 6.0-7.9 
 6.0- 8.9 
 
 20. 0-26. 9 
 
 Molders, floor 
 
 24.0-30.9 
 
 
 17. 0-24. 9 
 
 Packers 
 
 8. 0-15. 9 
 
 
 12.0-17.9 
 
 Pattern-makers, wood and not specified 
 
 26.0-30.9 
 
 Sheet-metal workers 
 
 20. 0-25. 9 
 
 
 15. 0-23. 9 
 
 All occupations 
 
 14. 0-22. 9 
 
 Pacific states — 
 
 Apprentices, machinists 
 
 8. 0-13. 9 
 
 Apprentices, molders and core-makers 
 
 9. 0-10. 9 
 7. 0-16. 9 
 
 Blacksmiths 
 
 30. 0-37. 9 
 
 
 32.0-32.9 
 
 Foremen, not specified 
 
 40.0-67.9 
 
 
 17.0-2.5.9 
 
 
 11.0-22.9 
 
 Helpers, boiler-makers 
 
 20. 0-25. 9 
 
 
 20. 0-23. 9 
 
 Helpers, molders and core-makers. , 
 
 20. 0-22. 9 
 
 Machinists, including tool-makers and metal-pattern 
 
 30. 0-35. 9 
 
 Molders, not specified 
 
 30. 0-35. 9 
 
 
 30.0-3.5.9 
 
 
 1.5.0-22.9 
 
 Al 1 occupations 
 
 20. 0-32. 9 
 
 
 956 
 197 
 401 
 945 
 
 1,301 
 429 
 847 
 512 
 .500 
 212 
 
 1,,560 
 74 
 175 
 707 
 
 9,619 
 747 
 
 1,043 
 
 1,647 
 964 
 
 3,161 
 
 6,165 
 518 
 
 2,030 
 219 
 343 
 501 
 260 
 299 
 
 2,677 
 38 889 
 
 5. 0-10. 9 
 
 Apprentices, molders and core-makers 
 
 7. 0-12. 9 
 
 Apprentices, other occupations 
 
 6. 0-11. 9 
 
 Blacksmiths 
 
 Boiler-makers 
 
 Carpenters and woodworkers 
 
 23.0-35.9 
 19. 0-27. 9 
 12. 0-26. 9 
 20.0-25.9 
 13. 0-19. 9 
 
 
 15.0-21.9 
 
 Engineers 
 
 Erectors and assemblers 
 
 18.0-25.9 
 In. 0-27. 9 
 27.0^1.9 
 
 Foremen, machine shop 
 
 30.0-41.9 
 
 Foremen, not specified 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers 
 
 Helpers, blacksmiths 
 
 Helpers, boiler-makers 
 
 26.0-38.9 
 12. 0-15. 9 
 16.0-21.9 
 12. 0-18. 9 
 12. 0-16. 9 
 
 Helpers, molders and core-makers 
 
 U. 0-15. 9 
 
 
 12.0-20.9 
 
 Machinists, including tool-makers and metal-pattern 
 
 20. 0-27. 9 
 
 Molders, floor 
 
 25.0-30.9 
 
 
 19.0-27.9 
 
 
 10.0-16.9 
 
 
 16.0-28.9 
 
 
 25.0-30.9 
 
 Sheet-metalworkers. .. 
 
 19. 0-25. 9 
 
 Wire- workers 
 
 11.0-15.9 
 
 
 15. 0-24. 9 
 
 
 13.0-24.9 
 
 Females 16 and over: 
 New England states- 
 
 198 
 143 
 341 
 
 205 
 
 74 
 105 
 181 
 
 453 
 
 727 
 
 ,58 
 69 
 
 39 
 32 
 71 
 
 180 
 180 
 
 83 
 244 
 376 
 
 341 
 
 31 
 
 240 
 
 695 
 
 7.0- 9.9 
 
 
 6. 0-10. 9 
 
 
 6.0- 9.9 
 
 Middle states- 
 All other occupations.. 
 
 7.0-8.9 
 
 Central states- 
 
 6.0-9.9 
 
 All other occupations 
 
 6.0-10.9 
 
 All occupations 
 
 6.0- 9.9 
 
 All sections- 
 
 6.0- 9.9 
 
 
 6.0-9.9 
 
 Males under 16: 
 
 New England states — 
 
 General hands helpers, and laborers 
 
 5.0- 6.9 
 
 
 5. 0- 6. 9 
 
 Middle states- 
 
 6.0- 6.9 
 
 
 6. 0- 6. 9 
 
 
 5.0- 6.9 
 
 Southern states- 
 
 (2)- 6.9 
 
 
 (2)- 5.9 
 
 Central states- 
 
 11.0-13.9 
 
 
 5.0- 7.9 
 
 
 6.0- 8.9 
 
 All sections— 
 
 5. 0- 7. 9 
 
 
 6.0- 7.9 
 
 
 (2)- 6.9 
 
 
 5. 0- 7. 9 
 
 
 
 1 Less than 82.00. 
 
 2 Less than 5 cents. 
 
Ixii 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 The New England, Middle, Southern, Central, and 
 Pacific states are represented in the returns for "found- 
 ries and metal working." The industry includes a wide 
 variety in the nature of its products. A majority of 
 the establishments are foundries or are engaged in 
 making heavy machinery, engines, boilers, etc. ; there 
 are several stove factories, also a few bicycle, sewing- 
 machine, firearm, and cutlery and tool factories. In 
 many cases the nature of the product manufactured in 
 an establishment changed during the decade, and, in 
 some, improved machinery was installed. 
 
 The normal working time remained unchanged for 
 the decade in a little over three-fourths of the whole 
 number of establishments tabulated; in the remainder 
 the changes as a rule were in the direction of a shorter 
 working time in a week. In most of the establishments 
 in which these changes took place the different depart- 
 ments did not work the same number of hours even at 
 the same period. About one-half of the total number 
 of establishments worked 60 hours at each period, and 
 in the others the normal time ranged from 48 to 72 
 hours. 
 
 The facts regarding decrease or increase of rates are 
 shown by the two sets of tables; those for week and 
 those for hour rates often differ considerably, but in 
 only a few cases (to which attention is especially called) 
 are these differences marked. 
 
 The exact time worked was reported for a considera- 
 ble number of employees — about 8,300 in 1890 and 
 16,000 in 1900 — and the earnings of these persons form 
 practically all the earnings returned. Since almost all 
 these returns enter into the tables of rates, it is not 
 necessary to present a separate table of earnings. 
 
 The proportion of males to all employees in the estab- 
 lishments considered is 97 per cent in 1890 and 98 per 
 cent in 1900. Unless specially noted the proportions 
 which the various specified occupations form of the 
 total for "all occupations" combined, changed little 
 for the decade. 
 
 The following conclusions are drawn from the statis- 
 tics presented: 
 
 RATES. 
 
 Males 16 and over — J^eio England dates . — The rates 
 for "all occupations" combined show little change for 
 the decade. Of the specified occupations " chippers 
 and cleaners" and "core-makers" show derided in- 
 creases in rates and "apprentices, machinists,'' "))liick- 
 smiths," "carpenters and woodworkers," "general 
 hands, helpers, and laborers," "machine tenders and 
 second-class machinists," and "pattern-makers, wood 
 and not specified," slight increases; "foremen, not spec- 
 ified," "machinists, including tool-makers and metal- 
 pattern makers," "molders, floor," "molders, not 
 specified," and "packers," show little change; for 
 "helpers, machinists," there is a slight decrease; and 
 for " buffers and polishers," "erectors and assemblers," 
 and "painters," decided decreases. The returns for 
 "apprentices, molders and core-makers," "apprentices. 
 
 other occupations," "foremen, machine shop," and 
 "helpers, molders and core-makers" are either too 
 few, or too disproportionate for the two periods, to 
 justify conclusions as to change. 
 
 Middle states. — The rates for " all occupations" com- 
 bined show little change for the decade. For several of 
 the specified occupations the returns at the two periods 
 are widely disproportionate in number, but are suf- 
 ficiently numerous to justify conclusions as to changes 
 in wages. Of the specified occupations, " foremen, 
 foundrj^ branch," "foremen, machine shop," "helpers, 
 molders and core-makers," and "pattern-makers, wood 
 and not specified, " show decided increases ; ' ' chippers and 
 cleaners " and ' ' helpers, boiler-makers, " slight increases ; 
 "buffers and polishers," "core-makers," "general 
 hands, helpers, and laborers," "helpers, machinists," 
 "molders, not specified," and " painters," little change; 
 "apprentices" (all three classes), "boiler-makers," 
 "carpenters and woodworkers," "engineers," "erec- 
 tors and assemblers," "foremen, not specified," 
 "helpers, blacksmiths," " machine tenders, and second- 
 class machinists," "machinists, including tool-makers 
 and metal-pattern makers," and " sheet-metal workers," 
 show slight, and "blacksmiths" and "wire- workers," 
 decided decreases. vThe hour rates for "molders, 
 floor," show a decided increase, the week rates an 
 equallj' marked decrease; this is probably largely due 
 to a shortening of normal working time. 
 
 SoutJiern states. — The rates for "all occupations" 
 combined show a substantial decrease. There is consider- 
 able change in the proportions which some of the 
 specified occupations form of the total for the two 
 periods. Of the specified occupations, "molders, not 
 specified," show a slight increase; "general hands, help- 
 ers, and laborers," and " helpers, boiler-makers," little 
 change; "boilcr-makcrs," " carpenters and woodwork- 
 ers," "helpers, blacksmiths," " helpers, machinists," and 
 "machinists, including tool-makers and metal-pattern 
 makers," slight decreases; and " helpers, molders and 
 core-makers," a heavy decrease. The returns for 
 "blacksmiths," "pattern-makers, wood and not speci- 
 fied," and "sheet-metal workers" are few, especially for 
 1890. 
 
 Cell tral states. — Rates for ' ' all occupations " combined 
 show a slight increase. As is the case for the other sec- 
 tions, the numbers returned for an occupation at the two 
 periods are often disproportionate. Of the specified occu- 
 pations, "blacksmiths," "boiler-makers," "buffers and 
 polishers," " core-makers," " erectors and assemblers," 
 "helpers, machinists," "helpers, molders and core- 
 makers," "machine tenders and second-class machin- 
 ists," "molders, floor," "molders, not specified," and 
 " packers " show decided increases; "apprentices, ma- 
 chinists," "chippers and cleaners," "general hands 
 helpers, and laborers," "helpers, blacksmiths," "ma- 
 chinists, including tool-makers and metal-pattern mak- 
 ers," and " painters," slight increases; "helpers, boiler- 
 makers," show little change; and "foremen, not speci- 
 fied," "pattern-makers, wood and not specified," and 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 1X111 
 
 "sheet-metal workers" show slight decreases. The 
 week rates for " carpenters and woodworkers" indicate 
 a slight increase and the hour rates a slight decrease. 
 There are but few returns for "apprentices, molders 
 and core-makers," "apprentices, other occupation, -i," 
 "engineers," "foremen, foundry branch," and "fore- 
 men, machine shop." 
 
 Pacific states. — The rates for "all occupations" 
 combined show little change. There is considerable 
 change in the proportions in which the different occu- 
 pations enter the total at the two periods. In this 
 section fewer returns are shown for the various occu- 
 pations than in the other sections, and for several 
 occupations — "apprentices, machinists," "apprentices, 
 molders and core-makers," "blacksmiths," "foremen, 
 not specified," "helpers, boiler-makers," "helpers, 
 machinists," and "pattern-makers, wood and not speci- 
 fied" — the returns are too few for definite conclusions. 
 Of the other specified occupations, "apprentices, other 
 occupations," and "helpers, blacksmiths," show decided 
 increases; " general hands, helpers, and laborers " and 
 "helpers, molders," show little change; "machinists, 
 including tool-makers and metal-pattern makers" a 
 slight, and "molders, not specified," a decided decrease. 
 The week rates for "boiler-makers" indicate a decided 
 increase, the hour rates little change. 
 
 All sections connhined. — The proportions which the 
 three sections furnishing the largest number X>i returns 
 form of the total for "all occupations" combined at 
 each period are as follows: The New England states, 16 
 per cent in 1890 and 13 per cent in 1900; the Middle 
 states, 49 per cent and 48 per cent; the Central states, 
 26 per cent and 30 per cent at the respective periods. 
 The Pacific states show the highest and the Southern 
 states the lowest rates; there is not much difference 
 between the rates for the other sections. As previously 
 stated, the New England, Middle, and Pacific states 
 show' little change in rates, the Southern states a decided 
 decrease, and the Central states a slight increase. The 
 total for all sections combined indicates little change. 
 
 For each of the following specified occupations there 
 is a decided increase in rates: "Core-makers," "fore- 
 men, foundry branch," "helpers, molders and core- 
 makers," "molders, floor," " molders, not specified," 
 and "packers;" for "buffers and polishers," " chip- 
 pers and cleaners," "general hands, helpers, and labor- 
 ers," "machine tenders," and "pattern-makers, wood 
 and not specified," there are slight increases. Occupa- 
 tions showing little change in rates are: "Apprentices, 
 other occupations," " carpenters and woodworkers," 
 "engineers," "erectors and assemblers," " foremen, 
 machine shop," "helpers, boiler-makers," "helpers, 
 machinists," and " painters." Slight decreases are 
 shown for "apprentices, machinists," "apprentices, 
 molders and core-makers," " blacksmiths," " boiler- 
 makers," " foremen, not specified," "helpers, black- 
 smiths," " machinists, including tool-makers and metal- 
 pattern makers," and "sheet-metal workers." One 
 occupation, " wire-workers," shows a decided decrease. 
 
 The combined tabulations for a number of occupa- 
 
 tions indicate changes in regard to increase or decrease 
 contradictory to those shown by one or more of their 
 component sections. This is due partly to the varying 
 proportions which a section forms of the total at the 
 two periods, resulting from the frequent wide diver- 
 gence in the number of returns, and partly due to- 
 differences in the height of rates for the same occupa- 
 tion in the different sections. On the whole, however, 
 the inferences to be drawn from totals for all sections 
 combined, agree with those drawn from the sections 
 which form the largest of the component parts of these 
 totals. 
 
 Females 16 and over — New England states. — The 
 rates for "all occupations" combined show a decided 
 increase. This is also true for "machine tenders,"' 
 the one occupation separately presented. 
 
 Middle states. — Fewer returns by far are shown iu 
 the "all other occupations" tabulation for 1890 than in. 
 that for 1900. This group in this section includes all 
 the persons returned. The week rates indicate a slight 
 decrease, the hour rates a slight increase. 
 
 Central states. — The rates for "all occupations " com- 
 bined show a decided increase. The only occupatioa 
 separately presented, "core-makers," also shows a de- 
 cided increase. 
 
 All sections combined. — In the tabulation for "all 
 occupations," rates in 1900 are higher in the New Eng- 
 land and Central states than in the Middle states, other- 
 wise there is little difference between the sections. 
 The New England states form 63 per cent of the total 
 in 1890 and 47 per cent in 1900; the Middle states 13 
 per cent in 1890 and 28 per cent in 1900; and the Cen- 
 tral states 24 per cent in 1890 and 26 per cent in 1900. 
 The combined rates for the sections show a decided 
 increase. 
 
 Males under 16. — The returns for the New England 
 and Middle states are few; the " all occupations " group 
 for the former section indicates little change in rates, 
 for the latter section, a decrease; in both sections 
 " general hands, helpers, and laborers " show decreases. 
 In the Southern and Central states the " all occupa- 
 tions" totals indicate decided increases; "general 
 hands, helpers, and laborers " in the Central states show 
 an increase and " core -makers" little change. All the 
 tabulations presented for all sections combined indicate 
 increases more or less decided. 
 
 GENERAL SUMMARY. 
 
 As previously stated, the tables of rates comprise 
 practically all the persons in the various establishments. 
 The returns for the New England states indicate little 
 change for men, and soiiie increase for women; but 
 few returns are shown for males under 16. In the 
 Middle states little change is shown for males 16 and 
 over, and not much importance can be attached to the 
 returns for females 16 and over or for males under 16. 
 In the Southern states the rates for men show a decided 
 decrease, and those for males under 16, a decided in- 
 crease. In the Central states some increase is shown 
 for all, and in the Pacific states little change for men. 
 
Ixiv 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 lEON AN^D STEEL MILLS. 
 
 MEDIAN AND QUARTILE8 FOR BIWEEKLY AND HOUR RATES. 
 
 lUnder "median" only the lower limit o£ the group is stated; under "quartiles" is shown the range of wages lor persons in and between the groups respec- 
 tively one-quarter and three-quarters up the series of employees, arranged according to the scale of wages.] 
 
 CLASS AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 NUMBER OF 
 EMPLOYEES. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 Males 16 and over: 
 Middle states- 
 Apprentices 
 
 Blacksmiths 
 
 Chargers 73 
 
 Cranemen and hoistmen 136 
 
 Cupola and furnace tenders 55 
 
 Engineers, locomotive and stationary 370 
 
 Firemen 201 
 
 Foremen 349 
 
 Gas producers 
 
 Hammermen 
 
 Heaters 
 
 Levermen 
 
 Machine hands 
 
 Machinists 
 
 Masons 
 
 Molders 1 
 
 Pattern-makers 
 
 Puddlers 
 
 Rollers _ 
 
 Roll tenders 
 
 Shearsmen 
 
 AH other occupations peculiar to iron and steel mills. 
 General occupations not peculiar to iron and steel mills. 
 
 All occupations 
 
 Southern states — 
 
 Blacksmiths 
 
 Engineers, locomotive and stationary 
 
 Firemen .* 
 
 Foremen 
 
 Heaters 
 
 Machine hands 
 
 Machinists 
 
 Molders j 
 
 Puddlers I 
 
 Rollers 
 
 Roll tenders 
 
 Shearsmen i 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to iron and steel mills. 1 
 General occupations not peculiar to i ron and steel mills. 
 
 All occupations I 2 
 
 Central states — ] 
 
 Blacksmiths 
 
 Chargers 
 
 Cranemen and hoistmen 
 
 Cupola and furnace tenders 
 
 Engineers, locomotive and stationary 
 
 Firemen 
 
 Foremen 
 
 Hammermen 
 
 Heaters 
 
 Xadlemen 
 
 Levermen ; 
 
 Machine hands 
 
 Machinists ] 
 
 Masons 
 
 Molders 
 
 Roll tenders ' 
 
 Shearsmen 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to iron and steel mills. 
 General occupations not peculiarto iron and steel mills. 
 
 All occupations 
 
 Pacific states — 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to iron and steel mills. 
 
 All occupations 
 
 All sections — 
 
 Apprentices 
 
 Blacksmiths "] 
 
 Chargers '.'.'.'.'.'. 
 
 Cranemen and hoistmen .'.','.'.'. 
 
 Cupola and furnace tenders ' " 
 
 Engineers, locomotive and stationary ,_ 
 
 Firemen 
 
 Foremen ../.'.. 
 
 Gas producers /.'.'.'./.'.'. 
 
 Hammermen '/.['.[... 
 
 Heaters '.'.'/..'.. 
 
 Ladlemen !!!!!!!."!'.! 
 
 Levermen " 
 
 Machine hands ' ../..... 
 
 Machinists " 
 
 Masons ".....[[. 
 
 Molders !!"!!!!!!!!! 
 
 Pattern-makers '/.'.'.'.'.'.'/" 
 
 Puddlers [...'..[' 
 
 Rollers ""'.'.]['.'.'.'.'..' 
 
 Roll tenders ['....'......'..[] 
 
 Shearsmen .[[['...[['.'.['.'. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to iron and steel mills! 17, 
 General occupations not peculiar to iron and steel mills 1 
 All occupations 25 
 
 142 
 
 63 
 483 
 430 
 173 
 121 
 
 52 
 111 
 
 56 
 205 
 
 88 
 
 191 
 
 738 
 
 11,396 
 
 39 
 64 
 66 
 63 
 
 46 
 84 
 74 
 22 
 168 
 
 a5 
 
 73 
 31 
 
 ,940 
 107 
 
 ,863 
 
 69 
 
 58 
 
 111 
 
 62 
 
 254 
 
 432 
 
 266 
 
 60 
 
 59 
 
 66 
 
 123 
 
 323 
 
 342 
 
 65 
 
 76 
 
 50 
 
 63 
 
 005 
 
 332 
 
 912 
 
 152 
 
 183 
 
 206 
 177 
 131 
 252 
 129 
 694 
 699 
 679 
 114 
 
 89 
 247 
 
 64 
 192 
 
 73 
 63 
 43 
 44 
 57 
 
 208 
 83 
 
 217 
 29 
 32 
 
 146 
 41 
 
 172 
 
 228 
 50 
 78 
 32 
 
 163 
 77 
 
 192 
 
 59 
 
 4,454 
 
 487 
 7,033 
 
 30 
 47 
 41 
 72 
 44 
 51 
 44 
 22 
 122 
 27 
 86 
 25 
 1,542 
 
 47 
 
 36 
 
 130 
 
 166 
 
 167 
 
 24 
 
 92 
 
 28 
 
 44 
 
 175 
 
 180 
 
 220 
 
 61 
 
 66 
 
 39 
 
 5, 528 
 
 233 
 
 7,394 
 
 83 
 109 
 
 136 
 
 81 
 
 90 
 
 103 
 
 391 
 
 290 
 
 463 
 
 64 
 
 56 
 
 282 
 
 43 
 
 97 
 
 398 
 
 466 
 
 280 
 
 161 
 
 47 
 
 297 
 
 117 
 
 344 
 
 126 
 
 11, 607 
 
 812 
 
 16, 835 
 
 RATES PER TWO WEEKS (DOLLARS). 
 
 Page. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 308 
 309 
 310 
 310 
 311 
 312 
 313 
 313 
 314 
 314 
 316 
 316 
 317 
 318 
 318 
 319 
 320 
 320 
 321 
 322 
 322 
 323 
 324 
 
 308 
 311 
 312 
 313 
 315 
 316 
 317 
 319 
 320 
 321 
 321 
 322 
 323 
 323 
 324 
 
 309 
 309 
 310 
 311 
 311 
 312 
 313 
 314 
 315 
 315 
 316 
 317 
 J17 
 318 
 319 
 321 
 322 
 323 
 324 
 324 
 
 323 
 325 
 
 310 
 311 
 311 
 312 
 313 
 313 
 314 
 315 
 316 
 316 
 317 
 317 
 SI 8 
 319 
 319 
 320 
 321 
 321 
 322 
 323 
 324 
 326 
 
 13.00 
 29. GO 
 21.00 
 21,00 
 30.00 
 25.00 
 23.00 
 28. 00 
 22.00 
 44.00 
 55. 00 
 40.00 
 18.00 
 29.00 
 34.00 
 30.00 
 32.00 
 47.00 
 65.00 
 34. 00 
 27.00 
 17.00 
 17.00 
 19.00 
 
 28.00 
 28.00 
 22.00 
 32.00 
 41.00 
 18.00 
 28.00 
 28.00 
 37.00 
 60.00 
 25. 00 
 22.00 
 16.00 
 18.00 
 18.00 
 
 34.00 
 27. 00 
 30.00 
 37.00 
 33.00 
 25. 00 
 32. 00 
 25.00 
 85.00 
 45.00 
 70.00 
 21.00 
 36.00 
 55.00 
 33.00 
 48. 00 
 19.00 
 23.00 
 28.00 
 25.00 
 
 18.00 
 18.00 
 
 13.00 
 30.00 
 25. 00 
 28.00 
 37.00 
 30.00 
 23.00 
 31.00 
 22. 00 
 26.00 
 56. 00 
 36. 00 
 49.00 
 18.00 
 31.00 
 34.00 
 31.00 
 33.00 
 39.00 
 70.00 
 83.00 
 22.00 
 21.00 
 20. 00 
 21,00 
 
 11.00 
 27. 00 
 27.00 
 16.00 
 27.00 
 20.00 
 20. 00 
 28.00 
 20.00 
 50.00 
 55. 00 
 38.00 
 16.00 
 25.00 
 30.00 
 29.00 
 27.00 
 44.00 
 65.00 
 36.00 
 24.00 
 16.00 
 15.00 
 19.00 
 
 27.00 
 28.00 
 21.00 
 27.00 
 44.00 
 16.00 
 28.00 
 25.00 
 27.00 
 48.00 
 20.00 
 19.00 
 16.00 
 19.00 
 18.00 
 
 35.00 
 37.00 
 30.00 
 45. 00 
 35.00 
 24.00 
 33.00 
 29.00 
 60.00 
 65. 00 
 70.00 
 25.00 
 37.00 
 55.00 
 33.00 
 36.00 
 19.00 
 21.00 
 2H. 00 
 21.00 
 
 18.00 
 19.00 
 
 11.00 
 30.00 
 27.00 
 21.00 
 28.00 
 24.00 
 24.00 
 30.00 
 20.00 
 39.00 
 55. 00 
 48. 00 
 46.00 
 19.00 
 30.00 
 65.00 
 30.00 
 30.00 
 39.00 
 55.00 
 33.00 
 22.00 
 20.00 
 19.00 
 21,00 
 
 Quartiles. 
 
 12. 00-18. 99 
 26. 00-33. 99 
 21. 00-26. 99 
 19. 00-27. 99 
 30. 00-64. 99 
 22. 00-33. 99 
 21.00-24.99 
 20. 00-41. 99 
 22. 00-22. 99 
 24. 00-69. 99 
 37. 00-64. 99 
 26. 00-41. 99 
 16.00-24.99 
 25. 00-33. 99 
 22. 00-11. 99 
 26,00-31.99 
 29. 00-36. 99 
 45. 00-49. 99 
 48. 00-94. 99 
 30.00-47.99 
 24.00-34.99 
 15. 00-21. 99 
 15.00-21.99 
 15. 00-26. 99 
 
 21. 00-30. 99 
 23. 00-35. 99 
 21.00-24.99 
 23. 00-45. 99 
 27. 00-64. 99 
 15. 00-20. 99 
 24. 00-31. 99 
 
 26. 00-30. 99 
 32. 00-38. 99 
 27. 00-94. 99 
 14.00-37.99 
 17. 00-29. 99 
 12. 00-20. 99 
 14. 00-23. 99 
 13. 00-25. 99 
 
 30. 00-36. 99 
 21.00-34.99 
 30. 00-36. 99 
 37. 00-64. 99 
 31.00-36.99 
 22. 00-26. 99 
 
 27. 00-42. 99 
 22,00-31.99 
 70.00- (') 
 28. 00-99. 99 
 37.00-84.99 
 15. 00-26. 99 
 31.00-39.99. 
 56. 00-.59. 99 
 33. 00-34. 99 
 30. 00-.59. 99 
 17.00-22.99 
 21, 00-25. 99 
 23.00-34.99 
 21.00-29.99 
 
 18. 00-18. 99 
 18.00-19.99 
 
 12. 00-17. 99 
 27. 00-34. 99 
 21.00-28.99 
 20. 00-32. 99 
 30. 00-,59. 99 
 23. 00-35. 99 
 22. 00-26. 99 
 23. 00-42. 99 
 22, 00-23. 99 
 23. 00-38. 99 
 37. 00-89. 99 
 28. 00-99. 99 
 29. 00-74. 99 
 16. 00-25. 99 
 26. 00-36. 99 
 26. 00-54. 99 
 27. 00-33. 99 
 30. 00-37. 99 
 36. 00-46. 99 
 48. 00-99. S)9 
 28. 00-48. 99 
 19. 00-29. 99 
 16. 00-25. 99 
 16.00-27.99 
 17. 00-28. 99 
 
 9. 00-13. 99 
 26. 00-30. 99 
 24.00-27.99 
 
 15. 00-19. 99 
 25. 00-29. 99 
 18. 00-24. 99 
 18. 00-24. 99 
 
 19, 00-45. 99 
 20. 00-27. 99 
 29. 00-69. 99 
 46. 00-64. 99 
 25. 00-14. 99 
 
 16. 00-24. 99 
 22. 00-29. 99 
 23. 00-34. 99 
 26. 00-31. 99 
 24. 00-33. 99 
 40. 00^8. 99 
 46. 00-84. 99 
 30. 00-48. 99 
 22. 00-27. 99 
 14. 00-22. 99 
 
 14. 00-21. 99 
 15. 00-27. 99 
 
 20. 00-31. 99 
 22. 00-34. 99 
 20. 00-24. 99 
 16. 00-42. 99 
 
 15. 00-64. 99 
 14.00-19.99 
 24. 00-33. 99 
 24. 00-26. 99 
 26. 00-34. 99 
 36. 00-64. 99 
 11.00-31.99 
 1.5.00-22.99 
 12. 00-19. 99 
 17. 00-24. 99 
 13. 00-25. 99 
 
 32. 00-38. 99 
 24. 00-64. 99 
 23. 00-.59. 99 
 43. 00-69. 99 
 30. 00-38. 99 
 21.00-24.99 
 
 27. 00-.54. 99 
 23. 00-48. 99 
 50.00- (1) 
 .50. 00-79. 99 
 00. 00-84. 99 
 16.00-31.99 
 
 33. 00-38. 99 
 55. 00-59. 99 
 30. 00-38. 99 
 25. 00-44. 99 
 18. 00-22. 99 
 20. 00-23. 99 
 20. 00-35. 99 
 21.00-30.99 
 
 18. 00-19. 99 
 18. 00-21. 99 
 
 9.00-13.99 
 27. 00-35. 99 
 24. 00-30. 99 
 
 16. 00-30. 99 
 26. 00-46. 99 
 19. 00-34. 99 
 20. 00-24. 99 
 23. 0046. 99 
 18. 00-23. 99 
 26.00-64.99 
 42. 00-69. 99 
 27. 00-79. 99 
 37. 00-74. 99 
 15. 00-28. 99 
 24. 00-37. 99 
 55. 00-69. 99 
 
 25. 00-33. 99 
 25. 00-42. 99 
 
 28. 00-14. 99 
 45. 00-79. 99 
 
 26. 00-43. 99 
 19. 00-25. 99 
 15. 00-22. 99 
 14. 00-24. 99 
 16. 00-28. 99 
 
 RATES PER HOUR (CENTS). 
 
 Page. 
 
 326 
 326 
 327 
 328 
 328 
 329 
 330 
 331 
 331 
 332 
 332 
 334 
 334 
 335 
 336 
 
 338 
 339 
 340 
 340 
 341 
 342 
 
 326 
 329 
 330 
 331 
 333 
 335 
 335 
 337 
 338 
 339 
 339 
 340 
 341 
 341 
 342 
 
 327 
 327 
 328 
 329 
 329 
 330 
 331 
 332 
 333 
 333 
 334 
 335 
 336 
 336 
 337 
 339 
 340 
 341 
 342 
 342 
 
 341 
 343 
 
 326 
 327 
 327 
 328 
 329 
 329 
 330 
 331 
 331 
 332 
 333 
 333 
 334 
 336 
 336 
 336 
 337 
 "937 
 338 
 339 
 339 
 340 
 341 
 342 
 
 Median. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 11.0 
 23.0 
 16.0 
 16.0 
 23.0 
 20.0 
 15.0 
 20.0 
 15.0 
 60.0 
 42.0 
 42,0 
 1.5.0 
 23.0 
 29.0 
 24.0 
 27.0 
 62.0 
 60.0 
 31.0 
 23.0 
 13.0 
 14.0 
 14.0 
 
 22.0 
 20.0 
 16.0 
 22,0 
 34.0 
 15.0 
 22.0 
 23.0 
 37.0 
 50.0 
 21,0 
 16.0 
 12.0 
 13.0 
 13.0 
 
 25.0 
 16.0 
 19.0 
 22.0 
 23.0 
 16.0 
 22.0 
 20.0 
 90.0 
 26. 
 70.0 
 15.0 
 27.0 
 50.0 
 27.0 
 39.0 
 15.0 
 15.0 
 19,0 
 16.0 
 
 1.5.0 
 15.0 
 
 11.0 
 23.0 
 16.0 
 19.0 
 22.0 
 20.0 
 16.0 
 21.0 
 15.0 
 22.0 
 44.0 
 
 24. 
 46.0 
 15.0 
 
 25. 
 29.0 
 26.0 
 27.0 
 39.0 
 60.0 
 31.0 
 18.0 
 16.0 
 16.0 
 16.0 
 
 9.0 
 22.0 
 29.0 
 16.0 
 17.0 
 15.0 
 14.0 
 20.0 
 14.0 
 42.0 
 44.0 
 37.0 
 12.0 
 20.0 
 26.0 
 24.0 
 22.0 
 44.0 
 44.0 
 30.0 
 18.0 
 12.0 
 12.0 
 14.0 
 
 20.0 
 17.0 
 1.5.0 
 20.0 
 38.0 
 13.0 
 22.0 
 21.-0 
 27.0 
 40.0 
 17.0 
 15.0 
 11.0 
 14.0 
 13.0 
 
 25.0 
 38.0 
 18.0 
 30.0 
 20.0 
 16.0 
 22.0 
 24.0 
 52.0 
 64.0 
 68.0 
 20.0 
 27.0 
 60.0 
 25.0 
 25.0 
 16.0 
 15.0 
 21.0 
 15.0 
 
 15.0 
 15.0 
 
 9.0 
 24.0 
 29.0 
 17.0 
 21.0 
 17.0 
 16.0 
 20.0 
 14.0 
 32.0 
 44.0 
 46.0 
 44.0 
 16.0 
 23.0 
 50.0 
 24.0 
 28. 
 38.0 
 42.0 
 27.0 
 17.0 
 14.0 
 15.0 
 15.0' 
 
 Quartiles. 
 
 1900 
 
 1880 
 
 10. 0-15. 9 
 20. 0-27, 9 
 14.0-27.9 
 12. 0-22. 9 
 18. 0-43. 9 
 15. 0-23. 9 
 1.5. 0-17. 9 
 17. 0-34. 9 
 15. 0-15. 9 
 20. 0-69. 9 
 32. 0-69. 9 
 28. 0-47. 9 
 14.0-19.9 
 21. 0-27. 9 
 18.0-31.9 
 22. 0-26. 9 
 24. 0-30. 9 
 44. 0-55. 9 
 39.0-79.9 
 26. 0-37. 9 
 20. 0-2.5. 9 
 12. 0-15. 9 
 12.0-17.9 
 12.0-21.9 
 
 17. 0-23. 9 
 15. 0-22.'9 
 14.0-16.9 
 16. 0-33. 9 
 23. 0-67. 9 
 13.0-18.9 
 20. 0-25. 9 
 21.0-25.9 
 28. 0-39. 9 
 22. 0-74. 9 
 12. 0-33. 9 
 13. 0-25. 9 
 10. 0-14. 9 
 10.0-17.9 
 10.0-20.9 
 
 22. 0-29. 9 
 15. 0-20. 9 
 19.0-21.9 
 22. 0-56. 9 
 19. 0-25. 9 
 15. 0-15. 9 
 19.0-28.9 
 18. 0-25. 9 
 44.0-119.9 
 18.0-109.9 
 22. 0-84. 9 
 12.0-20.9 
 26. 0-28. 9 
 .50. 0-51. 9 
 27. 0-29. 9 
 31.0-43.9 
 14.0-18.9 
 15.0-16.9 
 16. 0-24. 9 
 15. 0-20. 9 
 
 15. 0-16. 9 
 15.0-17.9 
 
 10. 0-14. 9 
 21.0-27.9 
 14.0-26.9 
 15. 0-22. 9 
 18. 0^3. 9 
 16. 0-24. 9 
 1.6.0-16.9 
 17.0-31.9 
 15. 0-15. 9 
 19.0-31.9 
 32.0-69.9 
 18.0-109.9 
 28. 0-79. 9 
 13.0-19.9 
 21.0-27.9 
 22. 0-41. 9 
 23.0-27.9 
 25. 0-30. 9 
 33. 0-61 . 9 
 39.0-79.9 
 24.0-38.9 
 15.0-23.9 
 12. 0-16. 9 
 13. 0-20. 9 
 13. 0-20. 9 
 
 ' 8100 and over. 
 
 7.0-11.9 
 22. 0-25. 9 
 19. 0-29. 9 
 13.0-17.9 
 15. 0-28. 9 
 13. 0-17. 9 
 
 12. 0-18. 9 
 15.0-35.9 
 14.0-18.9 
 25. 0-79. 9 
 32. 0-51. 9 
 25.0-51.9 
 12.0-18.9 
 18. 0-24. 9 
 19. 0-28. 9 
 22. 0-26. 9 
 20. 0-27. 9 
 40. 0-47. 9 
 83. 0-74. 9 
 22. 0-37. 9 
 16. 0-22. 9 
 11.0-16.9 
 12.0-17.9 
 12. 0-22. 9 
 
 17. 0-23. 9 
 15. 0-24. 9 
 14. 0-15. 9 
 13. 0-30. 9 
 13.0-51.9 
 11.0-18.9 
 20. 0-25. 9 
 20.0-21.9 
 26. 0-32. 9 
 24. 0-61. 9 
 9. 0-30. 9 
 
 13. 0-22. 9 
 10.0-14.9 
 12.0-17.9 
 10. 0-19. 9 
 
 25. 0-27. 9 
 111.0-43.9 
 16. 0-57. 9 
 25. 0-63. 9 
 19. 0-25. 9 
 13.0-16.9 
 18.0-34.9 
 19.0-41.9 
 35. 0-74. 9 
 60.0-67.9 
 50.0-84.9 
 12. 0-23. 9 
 a5. 0-29. 9 
 50.0-51.9 
 25. 0-27. 9 
 17.0-31.9 
 14.0-17.9 
 
 14. 0-16. 9 
 15. 0-26. 9 
 
 14. 0-20. 9 
 
 15. 0-16. 9 
 16. 0-18. 9 
 
 7.0-11.9 
 22.0-27.9 
 16.0-29.9 
 13.0-18.9 
 16. 0-32. 9 
 15. 0-22. 9 
 13. 0-16. 9 
 16. 0-34. 9 
 14.0-16.9 
 23. 0-63. 9 
 32.0-59.9 
 20. 0-57. 9 
 33.0-65.9 
 12.0-21.9 
 20.0-27.9 
 50.0-51. 'I 
 21.0-27.9 
 21.0-30.9 
 27.0-16.9 
 33.0-68.9 
 18.0-34.9 
 
 15. 0-20. 9 
 12.0-16.9 
 12.0-19.9 
 12. 0-21. 9 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 MEDIAN AND QUAETILES FOR BIWEEKLY AND HOUR RATES— Continued. 
 
 Ixv 
 
 CLASS AND SELECTED OCCnPATION. 
 
 Females 16 and over: 
 
 Central states- 
 All occupations. 
 Males under 16: 
 
 Southern states — 
 All occupations 
 
 Central states — 
 All occupations 
 
 All sections- 
 All occupations. 
 
 NnMBEK OF 
 EMPLOYEES. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 59 
 55 
 131 
 
 BATES PEE TWO WEEKS (DOLLARS). 
 
 Page. 
 
 325 
 325 
 325 
 
 Median. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 10.00 
 
 6.00 
 7.00 
 7.00 
 
 9.00 
 
 6.00 
 5.00 
 6.00 
 
 Quartiles. 
 
 1900 
 
 8. 00-12. ! 
 
 5. 00- 8. ! 
 7. 00- 7. 1 
 6. 00- 8. 1 
 
 1890 
 
 6.00-11.99 
 
 6. 00- 8. 99 
 5.00- 6.99 
 5,00- 7.99 
 
 BATES PEP. HODB (CENTS). 
 
 Page. 
 
 343 
 343 
 
 Median. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 5.0 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 
 5.0 
 
 (') 
 5.0 
 
 Quartiles. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 7.0-10.9 
 
 (')-7.9 
 6.0-6.9 
 5.0- 6.9 
 
 5.0- 9.9 
 
 5.0- 7.9 
 (i)-5.9 
 (■)- 6.9 
 
 1 Less than 5 cents. 
 
 The Middle, Southern, Central, and Pacific states 
 furnish returns for this industry, but in the Pacific 
 states the number of employees in the establishments 
 reported is too small to warrant conclusions regarding 
 wage changes. The normal working hours present a va- 
 riety so diverse that even in any single establishment it is 
 difficult to state definitely just what the prevailing hours 
 are. There seems to have been no marked change in 
 the time regularly worked, but it should be observed 
 that the peculiar conditions in this industry make it 
 necessary to disregard the normal hours in a single 
 week and adopt instead the number of hours per two 
 weeks as a basis upon which to present rates of wages. 
 The custom or necessity of operating some of the de- 
 partments in certain plants without interruption is the 
 cause of this difference in the treatment of the iron and 
 steel industry. (For shift workers see page xix.) 
 
 In this industry there is an exceptional diversity in 
 the product turned out by the mills represented; the 
 returns are from open-hearth and blast furnaces, roll- 
 ing mills, Bessemer converters, and puddling furnaces. 
 The establishments reported differed greatly in size and 
 variety, some including but a single one of the steps in 
 the manufacture of the finished product, others combin- 
 ing many. There are thus comprehended in the industry 
 several distinct phases, each including processes which 
 are similar but require varying degrees of skill, and are 
 so closely related that to classify them minutely would 
 separate arbitrarily parts which by imperceptible 
 gradations build up and compose one recognized, well- 
 defined, united industry. A representative number of 
 returns from each separate subdivision would justify a 
 separate presentation for each, but the purposes and 
 opportunities of the present wage investigation did 
 not make possible such exhaustive and detailed treat- 
 ment, and perhaps it would not have been possible 
 under any circumstances, owing to the almost endless 
 variety of products and combinations of separate proc- 
 esses covered by the operations of a single company 
 and often in a single plant. 
 
 The following conclusions are drawn from the statis- 
 tics presented: 
 
 11265—03 V 
 
 RATES. 
 
 Males 16 a/nd over — Middle states. — In "all occupa- 
 tions" combined there appears to be practically no 
 change. In some of the specified occupations the 
 returns for the two periods are widely disproportionate 
 in numbers. A rise is quite marked in the rates for 
 "apprentices," "cranemen and hoistmen," "cupola 
 and furnace tenders," "engineers, locomotive anci sta- 
 tionary," "firemen," "machinists," "pattern-makers," 
 and "puddlers"; less marked in the rates for "black- 
 smiths" and "molders." The changes for "foremen," 
 "gas producers," "hammermen," "levermen," and 
 "masons" were slight. "Chargers" show a decided 
 decrease in rates. "Machine hands," "rollers," and 
 "shearsmen" show increases more pronounced in the 
 hour than in the biweekly rates. There was practically 
 no change in the biweekly rates for "roll tenders," but 
 a noticeable rise in the hour rates. 
 
 Southern states. — There is practically no change for 
 "all occupations" combined either in the biweekly or 
 the hour presentation. A decided increase in rates is 
 shown for "foremen," "puddlers," "roll tenders," and 
 "shearsmen"; and there are slight variations in the 
 rates for "blacksmiths," "engineers, locomotive and 
 stationary," "firemen," "heaters," and "rollers." 
 The biweekly rates for "machine hands" remain about 
 the same, but the hour rates show an increase. "Ma- 
 chinists" show a slight decrease per two weeks but 
 little change in rates per hour. Very few returns are 
 shown for "molders." 
 
 Central states. — There is little change to be noticed 
 in the rates for ' ' all occupations " combined. As in 
 the Middle states, the returns for the two periods are 
 widely disproportionate in number, particularly in the 
 case of "cranemen and hoistmen," "firemen," "lever- 
 men," and "masons." The few returns in 1890 for 
 "hammermen" and "ladlemen" do not justify definite 
 conclusions. A marked increase is shown in the rates 
 for "heaters" and "roll tenders," and a slight increase 
 for "firemen;" little change appears in the rates for 
 "cranemen and hoistmen," "cupola and furnace tend- 
 ers," "foremen," "levermen," "machinists," "masons," 
 
Ixvi 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 and "shearsmen;" a slight decrease for "blacksmiths;" 
 and heavy decreases for "chargers" and "machine 
 hands." The biweekly rates for " engineers, locomotive 
 and stationary" and for "molders" show little change, 
 but the rates per hour show considerable increases. 
 
 Pacific states. — "All occupations" combined show a 
 considerable falling off in biweekly rates but little 
 change in hour rates; the numbers reported, however, 
 are few. 
 
 All sections camhined. — For "all occupations" com- 
 bined the rates show almost no change. The propor- 
 tions which the several occupations form of their total 
 remained constant for the two periods. 
 
 For the greater number of specified occupations, the 
 proportions contributed by each of the sections repre- 
 sented remain about the same. Among the exceptions 
 may be noted "cranemen and hoistmen," "gas pro- 
 ducers," "heaters," "machine hands," and "masons," 
 in all of which the percentage reported from the Middle 
 states increased; the percentage from the Central states 
 fell qorrespondingly. In the case of "cupola and fur- 
 nace tenders," "hammermen," "ladlemen," "lever- 
 men," "rollers," and "straighteners," the reverse is 
 true, there being an increase in the representation of the 
 Central states and a decrease in that of the Middle states. 
 There is a larger proportion of "puddlers" reported 
 in the Southern states in 1900 than in 1890, the propor- 
 tion in the Middle states shrinking correspondingly. 
 
 Tn all sections combined the rates for "apprentices," 
 "cranemen and hoistmen," "cupola and furnace ten- 
 ders," "engineers, locomotive and stationary," and 
 "rollers" were considerably higher in 1900 than in 
 
 1890. The rates for "gas producers" and "puddlers" 
 increased somewhat during the decade. There seems 
 to have been little change in "blacksmiths," "foremen," 
 "ladlemen," "levermen," and "machine hands." A 
 definite decrease took place in "chargers," "hammer- 
 men," and "masons." The disproportion in the num- 
 bers returned for "masons" in the Central states, and 
 the fact that rates are higher in that section than else- 
 where, causes the total for all sections combined to show 
 a decrease, though in both the Middle and Central states 
 no change is apparent. A rise is observable in rates 
 per two weeks for "machinists," "molders," "pattern- 
 makers," "roll tenders," and "shearsmen," which is 
 more definite and pronounced in the rates per hour. 
 The biweekly rates for "firemen" show a rise in wages, 
 but the hour rates disclose little variation between the 
 two periods. A slight increase may be seen in rates 
 per hour for "heaters," while the rates per two weeks 
 for the same occupation indicate little change. 
 
 Females 16 and over — Central states. — The numbers 
 tabulated are too few to justify inferences. 
 
 Mules under 16 — Southern states. — For "all occupa- 
 tions " a slight decrease is discernible in rates per two 
 weeks, but little change appears in rates per hour. 
 
 Central states. — A considerable increase is shown. 
 
 All sections combined. — A marked increase is shown. 
 
 GENERAL SUMMAKT. 
 
 Apparently little change took place in the wages of 
 men in the three sections adequately represented by 
 returns. 
 
 SHIPYARDS. 
 
 MEDIAN AND QUARTILES FOR WEEK AND HOUR RATES. 
 
 [Under "median" only the lower limit of the group is stated; under "quartiles" is shown the range of wages for persons in and between the groups respec- 
 tively one-quarter and three-quarters up the series of employees, arranged according to the scale of wages.] 
 
 CLASS AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Males 16 and over: 
 
 New England states— 
 
 Calkers (wooden vessels) 
 
 Carpenters and ship joiners 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers 
 
 All occupations 
 
 Middle states — 
 
 Apprentices 
 
 Blacksmiths 
 
 Boiler-makers .'. . . 
 
 Calkers (wooden vessels) 
 
 Carpenters and ship joiners 
 
 Foremen 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers 
 
 Iron-ship builders 
 
 Machinists and machine tenders 
 
 Molders 
 
 Painters 
 
 Riggers 
 
 Riveters 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to shipyards . . . 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to shipyards 
 
 All occupations 
 
 Central states — 
 
 Carpenters and ship joiners 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers 
 
 Iron-ship builders 
 
 All occupations 
 
 NUMBER or 
 
 EMPLOYEES. 
 
 37 
 205 
 
 86 
 331 
 
 280 
 65 
 194 
 109 
 715 
 99 
 1,464 
 417 
 885 
 116 
 150 
 36 
 97 
 38 
 129 
 4,794 
 
 67 
 143 
 
 26 
 350 
 
 1890 
 
 68 
 163 
 
 64 
 343 
 
 134 
 Bl 
 
 127 
 67 
 
 451 
 
 83 
 
 1,043 
 
 231 
 
 104 
 a, 135 
 
 95 
 129 
 
 32 
 303 
 
 KATES PER WEEK (DOLLARS). 
 
 Page, 
 
 346 
 346 
 348 
 353 
 
 344 
 344 
 345 
 346 
 347 
 347 
 348 
 348 
 
 350 
 351 
 351 
 352 
 352 
 
 347 
 348 
 349 
 353 
 
 Median. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 16.00 
 13.00 
 8.50 
 13.00 
 
 3.50 
 17.50 
 14.50 
 15.00 
 14.00 
 20.00 
 
 8.00 
 13.50 
 15.00 
 13.00 
 13.50 
 10.00 
 16.50 
 13.50 
 11.50 
 13.00 
 
 15.00 
 9.00 
 15.00 
 12.00 
 
 19.50 
 16.50 
 10.50 
 16.60 
 
 4.00 
 15.00 
 13.00 
 15.00 
 14.00 
 20.50 
 
 7.50 
 12,00 
 13.50 
 14 00 
 12.00 
 10.00 
 16.00 
 14.60 
 10. .50 
 12.00 
 
 15.00 
 8.00 
 15.00 
 10.50 
 
 Quartiles. 
 
 1900 
 
 16. 00-16. 49 
 11. 50-14. 99 
 8. 50- 8. 99 
 11. 50-14. 99 
 
 3.0O- 5.49 
 14. 50-18. 49 
 12. 00-14. 99 
 16. 00-16. 99 
 13. 50-16. 99 
 18. 00-25. 49 
 
 7. 50- 9. 49 
 13.50-13.99 
 13. 60-16. 99 
 13. 00-15. 99 
 12. 00-15, 49 
 
 9. 00-12. 49 
 10. 50-16. 99 
 10.00-15.49 
 
 9. 50-16. 49 
 
 9. 00-16. 49 
 
 16. 00-16. 99 
 9. 00-10. 99 
 
 13.50-15.49 
 9. 00-15. 49 
 
 19.50-19.99 
 15.00-16.99 
 10. 60-12. 49 
 15. 00-18. 49 
 
 3.00- 5.49 
 13. 00-17. 49 
 12. 00-15. 99 
 15. 00-16. 49 
 13. 50-15. 49 
 18. 00-25. 49 
 
 7. 00- 9. 49 
 10. 50-13. 49 
 12. 00-15. 49 
 13. 00-15. 49 
 12. 00-14. 49 
 10. 00-10. 99 
 10. 00-16. 49 
 12. 00-14. 99 
 
 8. 00-15. 49 
 
 8. 00-14. 49 
 
 13. 50-16. 99 
 8. 00- 9. 49 
 
 11.00-1.5.49 
 9.00-16.49 
 
 RATES PER HOUR (CENTS). 
 
 356 
 
 366 
 358 
 
 364 
 364 
 365 
 356 
 367 
 a57 
 358 
 368 
 359 
 360 
 360 
 361 
 361 
 362 
 862 
 363 
 
 367 
 368 
 359 
 863 
 
 Median. 
 
 Page. 
 
 , 1000 
 
 27.0 
 22.0 
 15.0 
 22.0 
 
 6.0 
 32.0 
 25.0 
 27.0 
 24.0 
 36.0 
 14.0 
 24.0 
 26.0 
 23.0 
 23.0 
 16.0 
 31.0 
 22.0. 
 18.0' 
 22.0 
 
 25.0 
 15.0 
 25.0 
 20.0 
 
 1890 
 
 32.0 
 27.0 
 17.0 
 27.0 
 
 6,0 
 25.0 
 21.0 
 27.0 
 24,0 
 35,0 
 12.0 
 20.0 
 22.0 
 23.0 
 22,0 
 16.0 
 30.0 
 24.0 
 17.0 
 20.0 
 
 26.0 
 13.0 
 2.5.0 
 17.0 
 
 Quartiles. 
 
 1900 
 
 27. 0-27. 9 
 20. 0-26. 9 
 16. 0-15. 9 
 20. 0-25. 9 
 
 6.0-8.9 
 26. 0-82. 9 
 20. 0-25. 9 
 27. 0-30. 9 
 22. 0-30. 9 
 33. 0^2. 9 
 12.0-17.9 
 24. 0-24. 9 
 23. 0-28. 9 
 21. 0-26. 9 
 22. 0-25. 9 
 15. 0-22. 9 
 17.0-81.9 
 16. 0-26. 9 
 15. 0-26. 9 
 16. 0-26. 9 
 
 25. 0-27. 9 
 15. 0-17. 9 
 22. 0-25. 9 
 15. 0-26. 9 
 
 1890 
 
 32.0-32.9 
 25. 0-27. 9 
 17. 0-20. 9 
 26. 0-30. 9 
 
 5.0- 8.9 
 22. 0-31. 9 
 20. 0-27. 9 
 26.0-27.9 
 22. 0-26. 9 
 30.0-41.9 
 11. 0-15. 9 
 18. 0-21. 9 
 20. 0-26. 9 
 21. 0-25. 9 
 22. 0-24. 9 
 16.0-17.9 
 16. 0-30. 9 
 20.0-24.9 
 
 13. 0-25. 9 
 13.0-21.9 
 
 22. 0-25. 9 
 13. 0-1,5. 9 
 18.0-25.9 
 
 14. 0-25. 9 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 MEDIAN AND QUARTILES FOR WEEK AND HOUR RATES— Continued. 
 
 Ixvii 
 
 CLASS AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Males 16 and over— Continued, 
 Pacific states — 
 
 Apprentices 
 
 Blacksmiths 
 
 Boiler-makers 
 
 Carpenters and ship joiners 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers 
 
 Iron-ship builders 
 
 Machinists and machine tenders 
 
 Molders 
 
 Riggers 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to shipyards 
 
 AH occupations 
 
 All sections — 
 
 Apprentices 
 
 Blacksmiths 
 
 Boiler-makers 
 
 Calkers (wooden vessels) 
 
 Carpenters and ship joiners 
 
 Foremen 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers 
 
 Iron-ship builders 
 
 Machinists and machine tenders 
 
 Molders 
 
 Painters 
 
 Riggers 
 
 Riveters 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to shipyards. . . 
 General occupations not peculiar to shipyards 
 AH occupations I 
 
 NUMBER OF 
 EMPLOYEES. 
 
 1900 
 
 327 
 38 
 60 
 
 268 
 
 ,372 
 
 78 
 
 363 
 67 
 
 2,726 
 
 608 
 114 
 254 
 159 
 
 1,256 
 130 
 
 3,015 
 522 
 
 1,303 
 183 
 158 
 74 
 109 
 124 
 193 
 
 8,201 
 
 1800 
 
 210 
 20 
 49 
 80 
 
 257 
 86 
 
 128 
 27 
 22 
 20 
 
 910 
 
 77 
 
 176 
 
 144 
 
 789 
 
 106 
 
 1,483 
 
 350 
 
 651 
 
 126 
 
 133 
 
 61 
 
 67 
 
 51 
 
 142 
 
 4,691 
 
 RATES PER WEEK (DOLLARS). 
 
 Page. 
 
 344 
 346 
 346 
 347 
 348 
 
 350 
 361 
 352 
 353 
 
 344 
 345 
 345 
 346 
 347 
 347 
 348 
 349 
 349 
 350 
 350 
 351 
 351 
 362 
 352 
 353 
 
 Median. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 6,00 
 15.00 
 16.00 
 19,60 
 12,00 
 15,00 
 18,00 
 19,60 
 13,60 
 13,60 
 12,00 
 
 5,00 
 16.00 
 14.50 
 16,00 
 15.00 
 20.00 
 10.60 
 13.60 
 15.00 
 15.00 
 13.60 
 13.50 
 16.50 
 15,00 
 12,00 
 12.00 
 
 6,00 
 21,00 
 21.00 
 21,00 
 12,00 
 16,00 
 21.00 
 21.00 
 13.60 
 15.00 
 13. 50 
 
 6,00 
 16,00 
 15,00 
 16,60 
 15.00 
 20.60 
 
 8,60 
 13.00 
 14.00 
 14.50 
 13.50 
 10,60 
 15,00 
 14,50 
 12,00 
 12,00 
 
 Quartiles. 
 
 4, 00- 6. 49 
 13. 50-18. 49 
 13. 50-16. 99 
 18,00-21,49 
 10,50-12,49 
 13, 50-16, 99 
 18. 00-18, 49 
 18. 00-21. 49 
 13. 50-13. 99 
 12, 00-18. 49 
 10, 50-16, 99 
 
 3, 50- 6, 49 
 13. 50-18. 49 
 13. 50-16. 49 
 15. 00-16. 49 
 13. 60-16. 99 
 18. 00-24. 49 
 
 8. 00-12. 49 
 13.50-13.99 
 13.50-17.99 
 13.00-18.49 
 12.00-15.49 
 10.00-13.99 
 10. 50-16. 99 
 14. 00-18. 49 
 10.00-16.49 
 
 9. 60-16, 49 
 
 4,60- 6,49 
 18.00-22.99 
 19. 60-21. 49 
 21,00-24.49 
 12,00-12,49 
 13, 50-18, 49 
 18, 00-21. 99 
 19. 50-21. 49 
 13. .60-13, 99 
 12, 00-18. 49 
 12,00-19,99 
 
 3,50- 6,49 
 14,00-18,49 
 12. 50-18. 49 
 16. 00-19. 99 
 14.00-16.99 
 18.00-26.49 
 
 7, 00-10, 99 
 11. 00-13. 99 
 13, 00-16. 99 
 13. 00-16. 99 
 12, 00-16, 49 
 10, 00-13. 99 
 10, 00-16. 49 
 14. 00-16. 99 
 
 9.00-15.49 
 
 8. 50-16. 49 
 
 RATES PEE HOUR (CENTS). 
 
 Page. 
 
 354 
 356 
 365 
 367 
 358 
 359 
 3.59 
 360 
 361 
 362 
 363 
 
 354 
 355 
 355 
 366 
 357 
 357 
 358 
 
 360 
 360 
 361 
 361 
 362 
 362 
 
 Median. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 10.0 
 25.0 
 25.0 
 32.0 
 20.0 
 26,0 
 30,0 
 32,0 
 22.0 
 22.0 
 20.0 
 
 9.0 
 27,0 
 25.0 
 27.0 
 26,0 
 35.0 
 17.0 
 24,0 
 26,0 
 25,0 
 23,0 
 22,0 
 31,0 
 25.0 
 20.0 
 21.0 
 
 10,0 
 35,0 
 36.0 
 36,0 
 20,0 
 25,0 
 36.0 
 36.0 
 22.0 
 26.0 
 22.0 
 
 10. 
 26.0 
 25.0 
 30.0 
 26.0 
 36,0 
 14.0 
 21.0 
 26.0 
 24.0 
 22.0 
 17.0 
 25.0 
 24.0 
 18.0 
 21.0 
 
 Quartiles. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 6, 0-10, 9 
 22, 0-30, 9 
 22, 0-27. 9 
 30, 0-35, 9 
 17.0-20.9 
 22.0-27.9 
 30. 0-30. 9 
 30, 0-36, 9 
 22, 0-22, 9 
 20, 0-30, 9 
 17. 0-27. 9 
 
 6. 0-10. 9 
 24. 0-32. 9 
 22.0-2.5.9 
 27. 0-27. 9 
 22. 0-30, 9 
 30,0-41,9 
 14. 0-20. 9 
 22. 0-24, 9 
 24. 0-30. 9 
 22. 0-30. 9 
 22. 0-25. 9 
 16.0-22.9 
 17.0-31.9 
 23.0-30.9 
 15. 0-26. 9 
 17. 0-26. 9 
 
 7. 0-10, 9 
 30. 0-37, 9^ 
 32, 0-35, 9- 
 35,0-40,9 
 20, 0-20, 9 
 22, 0-30, 9 
 30, 0-36. 9 
 32, 0-36, 9- 
 22. 0-22. 9 
 20. 0-30, 9 
 20, 0-32, 9 
 
 5, 0-10, 9 
 23, 0-33, 9 
 20, 0-32. 9 
 27, 0-32, 9 
 23,0-27.9 
 30,0-41,9" 
 Il,0-1«.9' 
 18. 0-22, 9 
 21, 0-28. 9 
 21. 0-27. 9 
 22. 0-25. 9 
 16. 0-22. 9 
 16. 0-30. 9 
 23. 0-27. 9 
 13. 0-25. 9 
 14.0-25.9 
 
 The New England, Middle, Central, and Pacific states 
 are represented in this industry. The number of em- 
 plo3'ees returned for the New England and Central 
 states is very small, each of these sections representing 
 in 1900 less than 5 per cent of the total number reported, 
 and in 1890 only slightly more than 5 per cent. In all 
 but 3 establishments the normal working time remained 
 unchanged during the decade, but differed in different 
 cases, ranging from 54 to 60 hours per week. The 3 
 establishments referred to are in the Middle states, and 
 in each of them the number of hours worked was less 
 in 1900 than in 1890. As regards increase or decrease 
 of rates, the facts shown by the week and hour tabula- 
 tions differ very little; in a few cases a better showing 
 is made in 1900 on the basis of the hour rates. No 
 females and no males under 16 are reported in this 
 industry for either period. The portion of the returns 
 in the form of earnings is so small as to be insignificant, 
 and no separate tabulation of earnings is presented. 
 
 The following conclusions are drawn from the sta- 
 tistics presented: 
 
 KATES. 
 
 Males 16 and over — New England states. — The returns 
 for the occupations in this section are few; they are 
 separately presented for "calkers (wooden vessels)," 
 "carpenters and ship joiners," "general hands, helpers, 
 and laborers," as well as for "all occupations" com- 
 bined; in each case there is a marked decrease. 
 
 Middle states. — The tabulation for "all occupations" 
 combined shows a slight increase according to the week 
 rates and a considerable increase according to the hour 
 
 rates. Among the occupations for which separate tab- 
 ulations are shown there is a decided increase in rates 
 for "blacksmiths," "calkers (wooden vessels)," "gen- 
 eral hands, helpers, and laborers," "iron-shipbuilders," 
 and "machinists and machine tenders." "Painters" 
 and "riveters" show slight increases, and "appren- 
 tices," "carpenters and ship joiners," and "foremen" 
 show practically no change. "Boiler-makers" show a 
 considerable increase in rates, but there is a decrease 
 for the highest paid employees; in explanation of this 
 it may be stated that the rates were higher at both 
 periods in one establishment than in the others, but in 
 that establishment there was a decrease in rates during 
 the decade. There is a slight increase in the hour 
 rates for "molders," but inasmuch as many of the men 
 worked 60 hours in 1890 and only 56 in 1900, the week 
 rates show a slight decrease. For "riggers" the re- 
 turns are not conclusive. 
 
 Central states.— The rates for "all occupations" 
 combined show a slight increase. Separate tabulations 
 are presented for "carpenters and ship joiners," "gen- 
 eral hands, helpers, and laborers," and "iron-ship 
 builders"; for the first and second, rates are higher in 
 1900 than in 1890; for the third, there is practically 
 no change. 
 
 Pacific states. — The returns for this section are for 
 2,726 men in 1900 as compared with only 910 in 1890. 
 In "all occupations" combined rates are considerably 
 lower in 1900 than in 1890. Of the occupations sepa- 
 rately presented, "blacksmiths," "boiler-makers," 
 "carpenters and ship joiners," "general hands, helpers, 
 and laborers," "machinists and machine tenders," and 
 
Ixviii 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 "molders" show heavy decreases in rates; for "ap- 
 prentices" and "iron-ship builders" there is very little 
 change. The rates for "riggers" are slightly higher 
 in 1900 than in 1890, but the number returned is small. 
 
 All sectiom comUned.—^he proportions which the 
 two sections furnishing the largest number of returns 
 form of the total number reported for the industry at 
 each period are as follows: In 1890, Middle states, 67 
 per cent and Pacific states, 19 per cent; in 1900, Middle 
 states, 58 per cent and Pacific states, 33 per cent. For 
 1900 " all occupations " combined show comparatively 
 little variation in the height of wages in the several 
 sections. For 1890 the rates shown are considerably 
 higher in the New England and Pacific states than in 
 the Middle and Central states; but during the decade 
 there was a decrease in the first two sections, and an 
 increase in the last two. For the four sections com- 
 bined there is a slight increase. 
 
 Of the occupations for which separate tabulations 
 are presented, "riggers "and " machinists and machine 
 tenders" show decided increases in all sections com- 
 bined. For "riggers" there is an increase in each sec- 
 tion for which a separate tabulation is presented; 
 "machinists and machine tenders" are reported princi- 
 pally from the Middle and Pacific states, the former 
 section showing a decided increase in rates, and the 
 latter a decrease. 
 
 The combined tabulation for ' ' general hands, helpers, 
 and laborers " for the four sections shows considerable 
 increase in rates, the increase in the Middle and Central 
 states being sufiicient to overbalance the decrease in the 
 other two sections. 
 
 "Iron-ship builders," "painters," and "riveters" 
 show slight increases for all sections combined; in each 
 of these occupations the bulk of the employees are in 
 
 the Middle states, and the tabulations for that section 
 also show increases, in the case of "iron-shipbuilders," 
 a decided increase. 
 
 "Molders" are reported only from the Middle and 
 Pacific states and show little change in the former sec- 
 tion, but a decided decrease in the latter; rates are much 
 higher, however, at both periods in the Pacific states, 
 and as the returns for that section constitute 37 per 
 cent of the total in 1900 and only 22 per cent in 1890, 
 the combined tabulation for the two sections shows a 
 slight increase in week rates and a decided increase in 
 hour rates. 
 
 The combined tabulations for "apprentices" and 
 "foremen" show practically no change in rates; this is 
 true also of the sectional presentations. 
 
 "Blacksmiths" and "boiler-makers" are reported 
 principally from the Middle and Pacific states, and show 
 an increase in the former section, a decrease in the lat- 
 ter, and little change in all sections combined. Separate 
 tabulations for "carpenters and ship joiners" are pre- 
 sented for all four sections, the New England and Pacific 
 states showing decreases, the Middle states little change, 
 and the Central states an increase in rates; from the 
 combined tabulation it is difficult to determine the 
 degree of change. 
 
 For "calkers (wooden vessels)" the decided decrease 
 in the New England states overbalances the increase in 
 the Middle states, producing a decrease for all sections 
 combined. 
 
 GENERAL SUMMARY. 
 
 The returns indicate an increase in the Middle and 
 Central states and a decrease in the New England and 
 Pacific states, the combined figures for the four sections 
 showing a slight increase. 
 
 BAKERIES. 
 
 MEDIAN AND QUARTILES FOR WEEK RATES. 
 
 [Under "median" only the lower limit of the group is stated; under "quartiles" is shown the range of wages for persons in and between the groups respec- 
 tively one-quarter and three-quarters up the series of employees, arranged according to the scale of wages.] 
 
 CLASS AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Males 16 and over: 
 
 New England states- 
 Bakers 
 
 Drivers 
 
 All occupations 
 
 Middle states- 
 Bakers 
 
 Drivers 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers 
 
 Mixers 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to bakeries . . . 
 General occupations not peculiar to bakeries 
 All occupations 
 
 Southern states — 
 
 Bakers 
 
 All occupations 
 
 Central states- 
 Bakers 
 
 Drivers 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers 
 
 Mixers 
 
 Oven tenders 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to bakeries - . . 
 General occupations not peculiar to bakeries 
 AH occupations 
 
 NUMBER OF 
 EMPLOYEES. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 91 
 20 
 168 
 
 77 
 U9 
 
 67 
 
 30 
 79 
 
 61 
 46 
 42 
 268 
 29 
 187 
 120 
 774 
 
 61 
 22 
 116 
 
 82 
 106 
 44 
 44 
 32 
 80 
 366 
 
 30 
 
 77 
 
 47 
 36 
 22 
 
 129 
 22 
 
 140 
 61 
 
 479 
 
 RATES PER WEEK (DOLLARS). 
 
 Page. 
 
 366 
 367 
 370 
 
 366 
 367 
 
 369 
 370 
 370 
 
 371 
 
 366 
 367 
 368 
 368 
 369 
 369 
 370 
 371 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 12.00 
 15.00 
 11.00 
 
 14.00 
 14.60 
 
 8.00 
 12.00 
 
 8.00 
 12.00 
 12.00 
 
 10.50 
 10.00 
 
 12.00 
 12.00 
 
 6.00 
 12.00 
 14.00 
 
 8.00 
 12.00 
 11.00 
 
 11.00 
 13.00 
 11.60 
 
 14.00 
 13.00 
 7.00 
 9.60 
 9.60 
 12.00 
 12.00 
 
 10.00 
 9.60 
 
 12.00 
 12.00 
 
 6.00 
 12.00 
 14.00 
 
 7.00 
 11.00 
 11.00 
 
 Quartiles. 
 
 1900 
 
 9. 00-13. 49 
 10.00-16,49 
 9. 00-14. 49 
 
 11.00-16.49 
 12. 00-15. 49 
 
 5. 00-10. 49 
 12. 00-13. 49 
 
 5. 00-10. 49 
 10.00-15.49 
 10. 00-16. 49 
 
 9. 00-13. 49 
 6. 00-13. 49 
 
 11.00-12.99 
 12. 00-15. 49 
 5.00- 9.49 
 8. 00-13. 49 
 10.00-16.49 
 7.00- 9.49 
 9.00-13.49 
 8. 00-12. 49 
 
 1890 
 
 9. 00-12. 49 
 9. 00-15. 49 
 9. 00-14. 49 
 
 14.00-14.49 
 10. 60-13. 49 
 4.00-10.49 
 9. 60-13. 49 
 8.00-10.99 
 10.00-15.49 
 10.00-14.49 
 
 8. 00-12. 49 
 7. 00-12. 49 
 
 11.00-12.49 
 12. 00-16. 49 
 6. 00- 8. 99 
 10.00-12.49 
 9, 00-16. 49 
 4. 50- 9. 49 
 9.00-12.49 
 7. 00-12. 49 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 MEDIAN AND QUARTILES FOR WEEK RATES— Continued. 
 
 Ixix 
 
 CLASS AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Males 16 and over— Continued. 
 All sections- 
 Bakers 
 
 Drivers 
 
 Foremen 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers 
 
 Mixers 
 
 Oven tenders 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to bakeries . . . 
 General occupations not peculiar to bakeries 
 All occupations 
 
 Females 16 and over: 
 Central states — 
 
 All occupations 
 
 Males under 16: 
 Central states- 
 All occupations 
 
 Females under 16: 
 Central states- 
 All occupations 
 
 NUMBER OF 
 EMPLOYEES. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 259 
 
 197 
 
 59 
 
 94 
 
 332 
 
 48 
 
 289 
 
 168 
 
 1,446 
 
 439 
 49 
 103 
 
 220 
 175 
 57 
 80 
 182 
 
 1,037 
 
 109 
 
 RATES PER WEEK (DOLLARS). 
 
 366 
 
 367 
 367 
 368 
 
 369 
 370 
 371 
 
 371 
 371 
 371 
 
 Median. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 12.00 
 14.00 
 18.00 
 
 7.50 
 12.00 
 14.00 
 
 8.00 
 12.00 
 12.00 
 
 4:50 
 
 3.50 
 3.00 
 
 12.00 
 13.00 
 16.00 
 
 6.00 
 12.00 
 12.00 
 
 8.00 
 12.00 
 11.00 
 
 5.00 
 3.50 
 3.00 
 
 Quartiles. 
 
 10. 00-14. 49 
 12. 00-15. 49 
 15. 00-22. 49 
 
 5. 00-10. 49 
 
 9.00-13.49 
 12. 00-16. 49 
 
 6. 00-10. 49 
 10. 00-13. 49 
 
 9. 00-14. 49 
 
 3. 60- 6. 49 
 3. 00- 4. 49 
 2. .50- 3. 49 
 
 1890 
 
 10.00-14.49 
 10.00-18.49 
 14. 00-20. 49 
 
 4. 00-10. 49 
 
 9. 50-12. 49 
 11.60-15.49 
 
 5. 00- 9. 49 
 10.00-13.49 
 
 9. 00-13. 49 
 
 4.00- 6.99 
 3.00- 4.49 
 3. 00- 3. 49 
 
 The returns for bakeries represent the New England, 
 Middle, Southern, and Central states. The only tables 
 presented for this industry are those showing rates per 
 week. The working time was so irregular that in some 
 cases it was not reported at all, while many of the es- 
 tablishments reported only the approximate number of 
 hours worked in a week. On one schedule the question 
 as to working time was answered: " Variable, they work 
 until they finish a baking; average about 10 hours per 
 daj^, 60 hours per week." Several answered: "Hours 
 vary, average about 10 per day, 60 per week." In 
 establishments reporting nearly one-third of the total 
 number in 1890 and more than one-third of all re- 
 ported in 1900, the working time in a week was shorter 
 at the end of the decade by amounts varying from 
 3 to 12 hours. The establishments reporting a defi- 
 nite shortening of the working time are all in the 
 Middle and Central states, so that for those sections, 
 only, would a tabulation of hour rates be desirable; but 
 no such tabulation has been made, because the hours 
 are generally so irregular and indefinite that no normal 
 time could be stated. 
 
 Males 16 and over form 81 per cent in 1890 of all 
 the employees ih the establishments considered, and 65 
 per cent in 1900. As a rule — exceptions are specially 
 noted — the proportions which the various specified oc- 
 cupations form of the total for "all occupations" com- 
 bined changed little for the decade. This is true to a 
 somewhat less degree of the proportions which the 
 returns for an occupation from the various sections 
 form of the total for all sections combined. 
 
 The following conclusions are drawn from the statis- 
 tics presented: 
 
 RATES. 
 
 Males 16 mid over — New England states. — The only 
 occupations separately shown are " bakers " and " driv- 
 ers"; these, and the total for "all occupations," show 
 
 little change during the decade, but for " drivers " that 
 change was clearly an increase, although not a large 
 one. 
 
 Middle states. — The rates for "all occupations" 
 combined show a small increase. Of the occupations 
 shown specifically, "drivers" and "mixers" show de- 
 cided increases; " general hands, helpers, and laborers," 
 a slight increase; and "bakers," little change. 
 
 Southern states. — For "all occupations" combined 
 and for "bakers," the only occupation separately pre- 
 sented, the numbers are too small to justify definite 
 conclusions. 
 
 Central states. — The tabulation for "all occupations" 
 combined shows practically no change except a slight 
 diminution in the proportion of returns at the lower 
 rates. Of the specified occupations, "bakers" and 
 "drivers" show slight increases, and " mixers " little 
 change. The numbers of "general hands, helpers, and 
 laborers " and " oven tenders " are too small to justify 
 definite conclusions. 
 
 All -sections combined. — In 1900 the Middle states 
 form 29 per cent of the total for " all occupations " com- 
 bined, as compared with 35 per cent in 1890. For the 
 Central states the proportions are 54 per cent in 1900 
 and 46 per cent in 1890. The other sections together 
 form only 17 per cent of the totals in 1900 and 19 per 
 cent in 1890. Rates are highest in the Middle states 
 and lowest in the Southern states, but the differences 
 between the sections are not wide. As has been stated, 
 there was a slight increase in the Middle states, and 
 little change in the New England and Central states, 
 while the figures for the Southern states are too 
 small to warrant conclusions. The combined returns 
 for all these sections show a very small increase for the 
 decade. 
 
 Of the specified occupations, "drivers " show a large 
 increase, and " foremen," " general hands, helpers, and 
 laborers," and "oven tenders" show small increases. 
 
Ixx 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 when the returns for the various sections are combined. 
 At each period 60 per cent of the " drivers" are in the 
 Middle states, and there is little difference between the 
 sections as to height of wages in this occupation. 
 " Foremen " are shown only for the total of all sections 
 combined. Of " general hands, helpers, and laborers," 
 66 per cent in 1890 and 32 per cent in 1900 are in the 
 Middle states, and 28 per cent in 1890 and 46 per cent 
 in 1900 are in the Central states; in the former section, 
 and in the total for all sections, a small increase is 
 shown; in the Central states there is little change; rates 
 are about the same in all sections. " Oven tenders " 
 are separately shown only for the Central states, and for 
 that section, as already stated, the returns are too few 
 to justify definite conclusions. For "bakers" and 
 "mixers" the changes are too small to be perceptible; 
 in 1890, 28 per cent and in 1900, 36 per cent of the 
 " bakers " are in the New England states; in the Middle 
 states the proportions are 37 per cent in 1890 and 30 
 per cent in 1900; in the Central states 21 per cent in 
 
 1890 and 24 per cent in 1900; at both periods wages 
 are highest in the Middle states. Of the "mixers," 
 71 per cent in 1890 and 81 per cent in 1900 are in the 
 Central states, and 24 per cent in 1890 and 18 per cent 
 in 1900 in the Middle states. In the latter section a 
 rise of $2.60 per week is shown for more than half the 
 men, while in the Central states and in the total, the 
 movement is obscure. 
 
 Females 16 and over— Central states.— This is the only 
 section separately presented; the returns as a whole, 
 show a decrease in rates, but at the high as well as at 
 the low rates the numbers have greatly increased. 
 
 Males under 16 — Central states. — The change in rates 
 is very small, but on the whole is in the direction of an 
 increase. 
 
 Females under 16. — The number reported in 1890 is 
 very small and nearly all are in the wage group $3.00 
 to 13.49; the increase in number during the decade took 
 place mainly in that group and the group below. 
 
 BREWERIES. 
 
 MEDIAN AND QUARTILES FOE WEEK AND HOUR RATES. 
 
 [Under "median" only the lower limit of the group is stated; under "quartiles" is shown the range of wages for persons in and between the groups respec- 
 tively one-quarter and three-quarters up the series of employees, arranged according to the scale of wages.] 
 
 CLASS AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Males 16 and over: 
 
 New England states — 
 
 All occupations 
 
 Middle states — 
 
 Cellarmen 
 
 Drivers 
 
 ■ General hands, helpers, and laborers 
 
 Kettlemen 
 
 Stablemen 
 
 Wasbhouse men 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to breweries 
 
 All occupations 
 
 Southern states — 
 
 All occupations 
 
 Central states — 
 
 Bottlers 
 
 Cellarmen 
 
 Drivers 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers 
 
 Kettlemen 
 
 Maltsters 
 
 Washhouse men 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to breweries . . . 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to breweries 
 
 All occupations 
 
 Pacific states- 
 All occupations 
 
 All sections — 
 
 Apprentices 
 
 Cellarmen " 
 
 Drivers ' 
 
 Foremen V.V.'.W 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers ...... 
 
 Kettlemen 
 
 Maltsters '.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'. 
 
 Stablemen '.'.'.'.'.'.'. 
 
 Washhouse men '.V/.'.'.V/.'.'.V.'. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to breweries . '. '. 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to breweries 
 
 All occupations 
 
 Females all ages: 
 Central states — 
 
 Washhouse hands 
 
 All other occupations 
 
 All occupations 
 
 Males under 16: 
 Central states- 
 All occupations 
 
 NUMBER OF 
 EMPLOYEES. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 126 
 
 233 
 
 236 
 
 56 
 
 39 
 
 108 
 
 143 
 
 242 
 
 1,181 
 
 99 
 
 185 
 136 
 118 
 291 
 34 
 94 
 119 
 483 
 
 108 
 
 23 
 414 
 414 
 
 86 
 367 
 
 87 
 117 
 165 
 300 
 581 
 930 
 ;,663 
 
 154 
 258 
 412 
 
 241 
 223 
 81 
 43 
 88 
 172 
 171 
 1,122 
 
 117 
 
 87 
 130 
 107 
 180 
 
 25 
 138 
 
 84 
 
 354 
 
 465 
 
 1,641 
 
 142 
 
 20 
 434 
 384 
 
 84 
 279 
 
 80 
 171 
 149 
 300 
 423 
 710 
 3,123 
 
 118 
 193 
 311 
 
 RATES PER WEEK (DOLLARS). 
 
 Page. 
 
 372 
 373 
 374 
 374 
 875 
 376 
 377 
 378 
 
 372 
 372 
 373 
 374 
 375 
 375 
 376 
 377 
 377 
 378 
 
 372 
 373 
 373 
 373 
 374 
 375 
 375 
 376 
 376 
 377 
 377 
 379 
 
 379 
 379 
 379 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 16.00 
 
 18.00 
 18.00 
 13.00 
 IS. 00 
 13.00 
 16.00 
 16.00 
 16.00 
 
 12.50 
 
 6.00 
 14.00 
 13.50 
 
 9.00 
 16.00 
 16.00 
 13.00 
 11.00 
 14.00 
 13.00 
 
 17.00 
 
 10.00 
 15.00 
 17.00 
 20.00 
 10.50 
 15.00 
 16.00 
 13.00 
 14.00 
 11.60 
 16.00 
 14.00 
 
 4.00 
 2.60 
 3.50 
 
 24 379 3.60 2.60 
 
 13.00 
 
 18.00 
 18.00 
 11.00 
 16.50 
 13.00 
 16.00 
 16.00 
 15.00 
 
 13.60 
 
 3.50 
 12.50 
 12.50 
 
 8.00 
 13.00 
 12.50 
 11.60 
 12.50 
 11.50 
 12.00 
 
 17.00 
 
 10.00 
 14.00 
 16.00 
 18.00 
 9.00 
 14.60 
 12.60 
 13.00 
 13.50 
 12.50 
 13.00 
 13.00 
 
 4.00 
 2.00 
 8.50 
 
 Quartiles. 
 
 1900 
 
 16. 00-17. 49 
 
 16. 00-18. 49 
 15.00-18.49 
 12. 00-13. 49 
 15.00-18.49 
 13. 00-13. 49 
 15. 00-16. 49 
 16. 00-18. 49 
 14. 60-18. 49 
 
 10. 00-16. 49 
 
 3. 60- 6. 99 
 14. 00-15. 49 
 11.50-14.49 
 
 6. 50-10. 99 
 14. 00-15. 49 
 15. 00-16. 99 
 13. 00-14. 49 
 10. 50-13. 99 
 13. 00-15. 49 
 10. 50-15. 49 
 
 15. 00-18. 49 
 
 10. 00-10. 49 
 14. 00-18. 49 
 14. 00-18. 49 
 17.00-23.49 
 7. 60-12. 49 
 14. 00-18. 49 
 15. 00-16. 99 
 11. 60-13. 49 
 13. 00-15. 49 
 10. 50-16. 49 
 18. 00-16. 99 
 11. 60-16. 49 
 
 4. 00- 4. 49 
 2. 00- 3. 99 
 2. 50- 4. 49 
 
 3.50-8.99 
 
 1890 
 
 12.00-15.49 
 
 14.00-18.49 
 
 380 
 
 16. 00-18. 49 
 
 381 
 
 11.00-12.49 
 
 382 
 
 13.00-18.49 
 
 882 
 
 12.00-13.49 
 
 383 
 
 13.00-16.49 
 
 384 
 
 14.00-18.49 
 
 385 
 
 13. 00-18. 49 
 
 386 
 
 11.50-17.49 
 
 386 
 
 2.00-4.99 
 
 380 
 
 12.50-13.99 
 
 380 
 
 11.50-13.99 
 
 381 
 
 6.50-9.49 
 
 382 
 
 12. 60-13. 99 
 
 388 
 
 12.50-30.49 
 
 388 
 
 11.50-12.49 
 
 384 
 
 11.50-14.49 
 
 385 
 
 10.50-13.99 
 
 386 
 
 10.00-13.99 
 
 386 
 
 15.00-17.49 
 
 387 
 
 10.00-10.49 
 
 380 
 
 12.50-18.49 
 
 381 
 
 13. 60-18. 49 
 
 381 
 
 16.00-23.49 
 
 381 
 
 7. 60-11. 49 
 
 382 
 
 12.60-18.49 
 
 383 
 
 12.00-27.99 
 
 388 
 
 11.50-13.49 
 
 384 
 
 11.60-15.49 
 
 384 
 
 11.50-15.49 
 
 385 
 
 10. 50-16. 49 
 
 385 
 
 11.00-16.49 
 
 387 
 
 4.00- 4.49 
 
 887 
 
 2.00- 3.49 
 
 887 
 
 2. DO- 4.49 
 
 387 
 
 2.60-2.99 
 
 387 
 
 RATES PER HOUR (CENTS). 
 
 Page. 
 
 386 
 
 Median. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 26.0 
 
 30.0 
 30.0 
 24.0 
 30.0 
 21.0 
 2.5. 
 26.0 
 27.0 
 
 21.0 
 
 10.0 
 23.0 
 23.0 
 16.0 
 25.0 
 27.0 
 21.0 
 17.0 
 25.0 
 21.0 
 
 81.0 
 
 16.0 
 27.0 
 ;.0 
 ;.0 
 19.0 
 26.0 
 27.0 
 21.0 
 25.0 
 20.0 
 26.0 
 25.0 
 
 7.0 
 
 (■) 
 6.0 
 
 6.0 
 
 20.0 
 
 30.0 
 SO.O 
 18.0 
 24.0 
 21.0 
 25.0 
 25.0 
 25.0 
 
 28.0 
 
 6.0 
 21.0 
 21.0 
 13.0 
 23.0 
 21.0 
 19.0 
 21.0 
 19.0 
 19.0 
 
 26.0 
 
 16.0 
 23.0 
 26.0 
 30.0 
 16.0 
 24.0 
 21.0 
 21.0 
 23.0 
 21.0 
 21.0 
 21.0 
 
 7.0 
 
 i'.'o 
 
 (') 
 
 Quartiles. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 25. 0-28. 9 
 
 27.0-80.9 
 25. 0-80. 9 
 22. 0-24. 9 
 27. 0-80. 9 
 21.0-21.9 
 25. 0-26. 9 
 25. 0-30. 9 
 25. 0-30. 9 
 
 17.0-26.9 
 
 6.0-11.9 
 23. 0-26. 9 
 19. 0-24. 9 
 12. 0-19. 9 
 23. 0-25. 9 
 26. 0-30. 9 
 21. 0-28. 9 
 17. 0-25. 9 
 21.0-27.9 
 17.0-25.9 
 
 27.0-38.9 
 
 16. 0-16. 9 
 25. 0-30. 9 
 23. 0-30. 9 
 28. 0-38. 9 
 13. 0-22. 9 
 25. 0-30. 9 
 26. 0-30. 9 
 20. 0-21. 9 
 21. 0-25. 9 
 17. 0-25. 9 
 21. 0-30. 9 
 19. 0-28. 9 
 
 7.0-7.9 
 (M-6.9 
 0)-7.9 
 
 6.0- 6.9 
 
 17. 0-22. 9 
 
 28. 0-30. 9 
 25. 0-30. 9 
 18. 0-20. 9 
 21. 0-30. 9 
 20.0-21.9 
 21.0-26.9 
 20. 0-30. 9 
 20. 0-80. 9 
 
 19. 0-28. 9 
 
 (>)-8.9 
 21. 0-23. 9 
 19. 0-23. 9 
 11. 0-15. 9 
 21. 0-24. 9 
 21. 0-43. 9 
 19. 0-20. 9 
 19. 0-23. 9 
 17. 0-23. 9 
 16. 0-23. 9 
 
 23.0-28.9 
 
 16.0-16.9 
 21.0-80.9 
 23. 0-30. 9 
 26.0-87.9 
 12. 0-18. 9 
 21. 0-30. 9 
 19. 0-43. 9 
 16.0-21.9 
 19. 0-26. 9 
 19. 0-25. 9 
 17. 0-25. 9 
 18. 0-25. 9 
 
 7.0-7.9 
 5.9 
 7.9 
 
 fij: 
 
 (i\ 
 
 ^ Less than 5 cents. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 Ixxi 
 
 Five sections of tiie United States are represented in 
 the returns for " breweries" — theNewEngland, Middle, 
 Southern, Central, and Pacific states. In half of the 
 establishments the normal working time did not change 
 for the decade; in the remainder it decreased by amounts 
 varying from 1 to 12 hours per week, the usual decrease 
 being 6 hours. In the establishments where the normal 
 time did not change, the usual number of hours was 
 60; in only two establishments in 1890 and in no estab- 
 lishment in 1900 were the normal hours more than 60. 
 The changes for the decade as shown by week and 
 hour rates differ somewhat, but the difference is one 
 of degree only and in no case affects the direction of 
 the change shown. In many of the tables a slight 
 increase is shown in the week rates and a very heavy 
 increase in the hour rates. This difference is caused in 
 a large measure by the reduction in the normal working 
 time per week without a corresponding reduction in 
 the week rates; the rise in wages shown by the week 
 tables is therefore accentuated in the hour rates. 
 
 The proportion of males to all employees in the estab- 
 lishments considered is 92 per cent in 1890 and 90 per 
 cent in 1900. Unless specially noted, the proportions 
 of the various specified occupations to the total for "all 
 occupations " combined changed little for the decade. 
 
 The following conclusions are drawn from the statis- 
 tics presented: 
 
 BATES. 
 
 Males 16 and over — N'eiv England states. — But few 
 returns were obtained; these are presented in the "all 
 occupations " group and indicate a decided increase. 
 
 Middle states. — The rates for "all occupations" com- 
 bined show an increase, much greater in the hour than 
 in the week rates; this difference is also apparent in 
 many of the specified occupations. "General hands, 
 helpers, and laborers," "kettlemen," and "stablemen" 
 show on the whole decided increases, and "cellarmen," 
 "drivers," and " washhouse men" slight increases. 
 
 Southern states. — The few returns obtained are pre- 
 sented in the "all occupations" group, and indicate a 
 decided decrease. 
 
 Central states. — The increases shown in the tables for 
 this section are more pronounced in the hour than in 
 the week rates; this applies to the "all occupations" 
 group and also to several of the specified occupations. 
 "Bottlers," "cellarmen," "drivers," "general hands, 
 helpers, and laborers," and "washhouse men" show on 
 the whole decided increases. In the tabulation of 
 "maltsters," 37 persons are included in 1890 who evi- 
 dently belonged to some other occupation. The returns 
 
 for the two periods are disproportionate in number for 
 several of these occupations. The returns for " kettle - 
 men " are too few to justify any inference as to change. 
 
 Pacific states. — The rates for "all occupations" com- 
 bined, the only tabulation for this section, indicate a 
 decided increase. 
 
 All sections combined. — In "all occupations!' com- 
 bined, the comparatively few returns from the Pacific 
 states show the highest rates for any section; the rates 
 shown for the Middle states are somewhat higher than 
 those for the Central states; and those for the New 
 England and Southern states are about the same as 
 those for the Middle and Central states, respectively. 
 The proportions which the two sections furnishing the 
 largest number of returns form of the total are as fol- 
 lows: Middle states, 36 per cent in 1890 and 32 per 
 cent in 1900; Central states, 52 per cent in 1890 and 59 
 per cent in 1900. The total for all sections combined 
 shows a slight increase in the week and a decided in- 
 crease in the hour rates, thus agreeing with the infer- 
 ences drawn from most of the component sections. 
 
 The proportions which the various sections form of 
 the totals of the several specified occupations at each 
 period change in many instances. In occupations 
 shown both for the Middle and Central states the rates 
 in the Middle states are considerably higher. For each 
 of the specified occupations, except " maltsters," there is 
 an increase in rates. Those showing decided increases 
 are "cellarmen," "general hands, helpers, and labor- 
 ers," "kettlemen," "stablemen," and "washhouse 
 men," while "drivers" and "foremen" show slight 
 increases. As is the case for " maltsters" in the Cen- 
 tral states, the combined returns for this occupation are 
 open to serious doubt. The returns for "apprentices" 
 are too few to justify inferences. 
 
 Females all ages. — "Washhouse hands" in the Cen- 
 tral states indicate a slight decrease in rates; the " all 
 occupations" group for all sections combined shows 
 little change. 
 
 Males under 16. — Some returns are shown for the 
 Central states, but they are too few and too dispropor- 
 tionate to throw much light on changes for the decade. 
 
 GENERAL SUMMARY. 
 
 Of the three sections for which there were only a 
 few returns, the New England and Pacifit states show 
 decided increases in the wages of men, and the Southern 
 states a decided decrease; there was some increase in the 
 wages for men in the Middle and Central states, while 
 for women in the latter section there was little change. 
 
Ixxii 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 CANDY. 
 
 MEDIAN AND QUARTILES FOR WEEK AND HOUR RATES. 
 
 [Under "median" only the lower limit of the group is stated; under "quartiles" is shown the range of wages for persons in and between the groups respec- 
 tively one-quarter and three-quarters up the series of employees, arranged according to the scale of wages.] 
 
 CLASS AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Males all ages: 
 Middle states— 
 
 Candy-makers 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to candy 
 
 All occupations 
 
 Central states — 
 
 Candy-makers 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to candy. 
 
 All occupations 
 
 All sections — 
 
 Candy-makers 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to candy 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to candy. . 
 
 All occupations 
 
 Females all ages: 
 Middle states — 
 
 Dippers 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers 
 
 Packers 
 
 All occupations 
 
 Central states- 
 Dippers 
 
 Packers 
 
 Wrappers 
 
 All occupations 
 
 All sections — 
 
 Dippers 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers 
 
 Packers 
 
 All other occupations 
 
 All occupations 
 
 NUMBER OF 
 EMPLOYEES. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 46 
 184 
 
 30 
 278 
 
 64 
 166 
 
 31 
 281 
 
 112 
 358 
 52 
 60 
 572 
 
 127 
 
 50 
 
 264 
 
 455 
 
 139 
 149 
 37 
 367 
 
 266 
 70 
 
 413 
 31 
 
 826 
 
 RATES PER WEEK (DOLLARS). 
 
 Page, 
 
 18 
 67 
 20 
 114 
 
 75 
 133 
 
 21 
 247 
 
 100 
 206 
 39 
 30 
 375 
 
 130 
 
 46 
 
 114 
 
 295 
 
 92 
 122 
 
 222 
 60 
 
 236 
 19 
 
 573 
 
 Median. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 390 
 
 390 
 391 
 
 391 
 392 
 392 
 
 391 
 392 
 
 391 
 392 
 392 
 393 
 
 13.00 
 6.00 
 
 13.50 
 7.60 
 
 12.00 
 4.60 
 
 10.00 
 7.50 
 
 12.00 
 5.50 
 13.00 
 12.00 
 8.00 
 
 6.00 
 4.60 
 3.00 
 4.00 
 
 4.00 
 3.00 
 2.50 
 3.60 
 
 4.50 
 4.00 
 3.00 
 6.50 
 3.60 
 
 12.00 
 6.00 
 
 16.00 
 7.00 
 
 Quartiles, 
 
 12.00-13.49 
 6. 00- 8. 49 
 
 12.00-15.49 
 5. 50-12. 49 
 
 12. 00 9. 00-15. 49 
 
 4.60 3.00-7.49 
 
 11. 00 8. 00-12. 99 
 
 8. 00 4. 00-11. 49 
 
 12,00 
 5.50 
 12.00 
 12.00 
 8,00 
 
 4.60 
 4.00 
 2.50 
 3.50 
 
 4.00 
 3.00 
 2.50 
 3.60 
 
 4.00 
 4.00 
 3.00 
 6.00 
 3.50 
 
 10. 00-14. 49 
 4. 50- 8. 49 
 
 11.00-16.49 
 8.00-13.49 
 6. 00-11. 49 
 
 4. 50- 6. 49 
 3. 50- 5. 99 
 2. 50- 4. 99 
 3.00- 5.99 
 
 3. 00- 4. 99 
 2. 60- 3. 99 
 2.50- 6.49 
 2.50- 4.49 
 
 3. 60- 5. 99 
 3. 50- 5. 49 
 2. 50- 4. 49 
 4. 50- 8. 49 
 3.00- 4.99 
 
 11. 00-15. 49 
 4. 50- 7. 49 
 
 10. 00-20. 49 
 5.50-12.49 
 
 8. 50-15. 49 
 3. 00- 7. 49 
 9.00-13.49 
 4. 60-12. 49 
 
 10. 00-15. 49 
 3.50- 7.49 
 9.00-18.49 
 9. 00-14. 49 
 5. 00-12. 49 
 
 3.60- 5.49 
 3. 60- 5. 49 
 2.50- 3.49 
 3. 00- 4. 99 
 
 3. 00- 4. 49 
 2. 00- 4. 49 
 2. 00- 3. 49 
 2. 00- 4. 49 
 
 3. 50- 4. 99 
 3. 00- 5. 49 
 2. 00- 3. 99 
 3. 50- 8. 49 
 2. 60- 4. 99 
 
 RATES PER HOUR (CENTS). 
 
 Page, 
 
 394 
 394 
 395 
 396 
 
 394 
 
 394 
 395 
 395 
 
 397 
 398 
 
 399 
 
 397 
 398 
 
 Median. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 21.0 
 10.0 
 22.0 
 12.0 
 
 20.0 
 
 7.0 
 
 15.0 
 
 12.0 
 
 20.0 
 9.0 
 22.0 
 16.0 
 13.0 
 
 8.0 
 7.0 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 (') 
 6.0 
 
 7.0 
 6.0 
 5.0 
 10.0 
 6.0 
 
 20.0 
 10.0 
 25.0 
 11.0 
 
 20.0 
 
 7.0 
 
 18.0 
 
 13.0 
 
 20.0 
 9.0 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 13.0 
 
 7.0 
 6.0 
 (■) 
 5.0 
 
 7.0 
 5.0 
 (■) 
 5.0 
 
 7.0 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 10.0 
 5.0 
 
 Quartiles. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 20. 0-22. 9 
 8.0-13.9 
 
 20.0-25.9 
 9. 0-20. 9 
 
 15.0-26.9 
 5.0-11.9 
 
 13.0-20.9 
 6,0-18.9 
 
 16.0-23.9 
 7. 0-13. 9 
 18. 0-27. 9 
 13.0-21.9 
 8. 0-18. 9 
 
 7. 0-10. 9 
 6.0-9.9 
 (i)-7.9 
 5.0-9.9 
 
 5. 0- 7. 9 
 (')- 6.9 
 I)- 8.9 
 (')- 6.9 
 
 6.0-9.9 
 6.0-8.9 
 (i)-6.9 
 7. 0-13. 9 
 5. 0- 7. 9 
 
 18. 0-25. 9 
 7. 0-11. 9 
 
 16. 0-33. 9 
 9.0-2O9 
 
 14.0-25.9 
 5.0-11.9 
 
 15. 0-21. 9 
 7. 0-20. 9 
 
 16. 0-26. 9 
 5.0-11.9 
 15. 0-30. 9 
 15.0-23.9 
 8. 0-20. 9 
 
 6. 0- 8. 9 
 6.0-8.9 
 (i)-5.9 
 5. 0- 8. 9 
 
 6.0- 7.9 
 (')- V.9 
 (')- 5.9 
 (i)-7.9 
 
 5. 0- 7. 9 
 5. 0- 8. 9 
 (')-6.9 
 6. 0-13. 9 
 (>)-7.9 
 
 ^ Less than 6 cents. 
 
 Returns are presented for the Middle, Central, and 
 Paciiic states, but only for the first two sections are 
 the numbers large enough to be used for analysis. 
 About 7 per cent of the total males and 30 per cent of 
 the total females are returned as under 16 years of age. 
 The boys were employed as "helpers" and the girls as 
 "dippers," "packers," and "wrappers." The nature 
 of the work is the .same as that performed in these 
 occupations by the persons reported as 16 years and 
 over; in general, the wages also are about the same. 
 The normal hours are commonly 10 per day, 60 per 
 week; no change occurred in the normal time for any 
 establishment during the decade. 
 
 The following conclusions are drawn from the statis- 
 tics presented: 
 
 BATES. 
 
 Males all ages— Middle states. — Little change appears 
 in the rates for "all occupations" combined; there is 
 a slight increase in the rates for "general hands, help- 
 ers, and laborers." The number of "candy-makers" 
 is too small to form the basis of any definite conclusions. 
 
 Central states.— 'Y\i^ group of "all occupations" 
 shows a slight falling off in rates; "candy-makers" and 
 "general hands, helpers, and laborers" show little 
 change. 
 
 All sections ccmxhined. —For "all occupations" the 
 rates changed slightly; the same is true for "candy- 
 makers;" for "general hands, helpers, and laborers," 
 there is a marked increase in rates. The proportion 
 which the returns from the several soctions form of the 
 total is about the same for the two periods for every 
 
 occupation except "general hands, helpers, and labor- 
 ers"; for that occupation the Middle states constituted 
 32 per cent of the total returns in 1890 and 51 per cent 
 in 1900, while the percentage for the Central states 
 decreased from 64 per cent to 46 per cent. 
 
 Females all ages— Middle states. — A slight rise is 
 shown in the rates for "all occupations" combined and 
 a decided advance in those for "dippers," "general 
 hands, helpers, and laborers," and "packers." The 
 proportion of "packers," the lowest paid labor in this 
 section, increased during the decade from 39 per cent of 
 the total to 58 per cent, which accounts for the fact 
 that the increase in the rates is less marked for "all 
 occupations" combined than for the several specified 
 occupations. The proportion that " dippers" form of 
 "all occupations" decreased from 44 per cent to 28 per 
 cent. 
 
 Ventral states.— k. slight rise is .shown in rates per 
 week for "all occupations," but little change in the 
 rates per hour; the same holds true for "dippers." 
 There was little change for "packers;" rates for 
 "wrappers" slightly increased. 
 
 All sections comhined. — A general increase is appar- 
 ent; the rise in rates is not so conspicuous for "nil 
 occupations," "general hands, helpers, and laborers," 
 and "packers," as for "dippers," in which occupa- 
 tion it is quite marked. The proportion contributed 
 by the Middle states to the total returns for "packers" 
 increased from 48 to 64 per cent, while the proportion 
 for the Central states decreased from 52 to 36 per cent. 
 The proportions for the other occupations changed but 
 slii-'htlv. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 Ixxiii 
 
 CHEMICALS. 
 
 MEDIAN AND QUARTILES FOR WEEK AND HOUR RATES. 
 
 [Under " median " only th© lower limit of the group is stated; under " quartiles " is shown the range of wages for persons in and between the groups respec- 
 tively one-quarter and three-quarters up the series of employees, arranged according to the scale of ivages.] 
 
 CLASS AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Males 16 and over; 
 Middle states- 
 Chemical workers 
 
 Foremen 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to chemicals 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to chemicals 
 All occupations 
 
 Central states- 
 Chemical workers 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to chemicals 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to chemicals 
 All occupations 
 
 Pacific states — 
 
 Chemical workers 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers 
 
 AH other occupations peculiar to chemicals 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to chemicals 
 All occupations 
 
 All sections — 
 
 Chemical workers ". 
 
 Foremen 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to chemicals. . . 
 General occupations not peculiar to chemicals 
 All occupations 
 
 NUMBER op 
 EMPLOYEES. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 675 
 
 82 
 
 1,879 
 
 688 
 1,192 
 4,B16 
 
 40 
 278 
 128 
 476 
 
 134 
 164 
 45 
 199 
 657 
 
 849 
 126 
 2,043 
 1,011 
 1,519 
 5,548 
 
 428 
 87 
 
 1,268 
 317 
 879 
 
 2,979 
 
 20 
 62 
 15 
 115 
 
 67 
 21 
 213 
 
 477 
 113 
 
 1,356 
 446 
 915 
 
 3,307 
 
 KATES PEK WEEK (DOLLAES). 
 
 Page. 
 
 400 
 400 
 401 
 401 
 402 
 403 
 
 400 
 401 
 402 
 403 
 
 400 
 401 
 402 
 403 
 
 400 
 401 
 401 
 402 
 403 
 403 
 
 Median. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 10.00 
 15.00 
 9.00 
 9.50 
 10.50 
 9.50 
 
 8.00 
 7.50 
 11.60 
 8.00 
 
 13.60 
 12. qo 
 13.50 
 18.00 
 13.50 
 
 10.00 
 
 15.60 
 
 9.00 
 
 9.50 
 
 11.00 
 
 9.60 
 
 10.50 
 15.00 
 8.00 
 9.00 
 11.00 
 9.50 
 
 10.50 
 9.50 
 13.50 
 10.50 
 
 13.50 
 12.00 
 12.00 
 .15.00 
 12.00 
 
 10.50 
 16.50 
 8.50 
 9.50 
 11.50 
 9.50 
 
 Quartiles. 
 
 1900 
 
 9.50-10.99 
 13.50-18.99 
 8. 00-10. 49 
 9.50-10.99 
 9. 00-13. 99 
 8, 00-10. 99 
 
 7. 50-10. 99 
 6.00- 9.49 
 8.00-14.49 
 7. 50-11. 99 
 
 13. 60-17. 99 
 12. 00-13. 99 
 12.00-15.49 
 13. 50-19. 99 
 12, 00-17. 99 
 
 9. 50-12. 49 
 14.00-21.49 
 8. 00-10. 99 
 8. 50-10. 99 
 9. 00-18. 99 
 8.00-12.49 
 
 1890 
 
 10. OO-IO. 99 
 12. 50-18. 49 
 8. 00- 9. 99 
 8.00-10.99 
 8. 50-13. 99 
 8.00-11.49 
 
 9. 00-12, 49 
 8. 00-12. 99 
 11. 50-16. 99 
 9. 00-14. 49 
 
 13. 60-15. 49 
 12. 00-17. 99 
 10. 60-13. 99 
 12. 00-18. 49 
 12. 00-15. 49 
 
 10.00-11.49 
 13.00-20.49 
 8.00- 9.99 
 8.00-11,99 
 8.60-13.99 
 8,00-12.49 
 
 RATES PEE HOUE (CENTS). 
 
 Page. 
 
 404 
 404 
 405 
 405 
 406 
 407 
 
 404 
 405 
 406 
 407 
 
 404 
 405 
 406 
 407 
 407 
 
 404 
 405 
 405 
 406 
 407 
 407 
 
 Median. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 18.0 
 25.0 
 14.6 
 17.0 
 18.0 
 15.0 
 
 15.0 
 14.0 
 17.0 
 15.0 
 
 25.0 
 20.0 
 22.0 
 30.0 
 26.0 
 
 18.0 
 27.0 
 14.0 
 17.0 
 19.0 
 16.0 
 
 14.0 
 25.0 
 14.0 
 14.0 
 16.0 
 14.0 
 
 18.0 
 16.0 
 23.0 
 18.0 
 
 22.0 
 20.0 
 20. O 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 
 14.0 
 25.0 
 14.0 
 14.0 
 16.0 
 14.0 
 
 Quartiles. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 16. 0-19. 9 
 21.0-28.9 
 13.0-15.9 
 15. 0-18. 9 
 15. 0-22. 9 
 14.0-18.9 
 
 14. 0-19. 9 
 11.0-16.9 
 14. 0-25, 9 
 13, 0-20. 9 
 
 22. 0-28. 9 
 20. 0-25. 9 
 20. 0-25. 9 
 22. 0-32. 9 
 20. 0-28. 9 
 
 17. 0-20. 9 
 22. 0-36. 9 
 13. 0-16. 9 
 15. 0-18. 9 
 15. 0-23. 9 
 14.0-20.9 
 
 14.0-15,9 
 18.0-30.9 
 13.0-15.9 
 14. 0-15. 9 
 14. 0-22, 9 
 14,0-16.9 
 
 15, 0-20, 9 
 13, 0-22. 9 
 39,0-28,9 
 15, 0-24. 9 
 
 22, 0-26, 9 
 20,0-20.9 
 17,0-22,9 
 16,0-30,9 
 20,0-22,9 
 
 14.0-15.9 
 20. 0-31. 9 
 13. 0-16. 9 
 14, 0-17, 9 
 14, 0-22, 9 
 14,0-17.9 
 
 The returns for this industry are from factories in 
 the Middle, Central, and Pacific states. The normal 
 working time for the different establishments and even 
 for different departments in the same factory differs 
 considerably at each period, moreover there has been 
 a very general reduction of hours. In establishments 
 in the Middle states, employing 69 per cent in 1890 and 
 77 per cent in 1900 of all the male employees reported, 
 the normal time was reduced by an amount varying from 
 3 to 28 hours per week; in the Central states, the nor- 
 mal time for all men was reduced 3 hours; and in the 
 Pacific states, establishments with 39 per cent of the 
 returns for men in that section in 1890 and 33 per 
 cent in 1900, reported a reduction of 12 hours per week 
 for a part of the force. These great changes in the 
 working time are the primaiy cause of the wide differ- 
 ences in the showings made by the tables of week and 
 hour rates. 
 
 In this industry nearly all the employees are males 
 16 and over; for the few females reported the wages 
 are nearly always returned as earnings without a state- 
 ment of the exact working time, and no tables for this 
 class are," therefore, presented. 
 
 The products of the establishments included in this 
 industry are of considerable variety, ranging from phar- 
 maceutical preparations to fertilizers, and including 
 paints, varnishes, acids, soda, explosives, etc. This di- 
 versity of product is not suggested by the wage tables 
 of rates, for the occupations as reported are usually des- 
 ignated by the product operated upon, and are, there- 
 fore, too numerous and the numbers in each too few to 
 admit of separate tabulation. All such emploj^ees, 
 therefore, as were clearly operatives engaged in a proc- 
 ess involving a chemical change are grouped together 
 
 as "chemical workers," and the other operatives are 
 classified as in other industries. 
 
 The following conclusions are drawn from the statis- 
 tics presented, but must be read in the light of the 
 cautions given above: 
 
 KATES. 
 
 Males 16 and over — Middle states. — No general change 
 can be observed in the week rates for "all occupa- 
 tions " combined, but the rates per hour show a decided 
 increase. There is a decided decrease in the week 
 rates for " chemical workers" and as decided an increase 
 in the hour rates. The rates for "foremen" show the 
 same difference, but in a less degree. " General hands, 
 helpers, and laborers" show a small increase in both 
 scales. 
 
 Central states. — The numbers are too disproportion- 
 ate to warrant general conclusions, although apparently 
 there is a considerable decrease in rates; this is due 
 principally to the fact that the establishments increasing 
 in size have taken on more employees at the low than at 
 the high rates. Most of the products in this section 
 are pharmaceutical preparations and the greater part 
 of the labor employed is engaged in tending the vari- 
 ous machines. 
 
 Pacific states. — Both week and hour rates show a 
 decided increase. The numbers reported both in the 
 total and for "chemical workers" are so much larger 
 in 1900 than in 1890 as to be scarcely comparable. 
 "General hands, helpers, and laborers" show a con- 
 siderable decrease in rates per week, while in the hour 
 rates the movement is obscured by the fact that there 
 is an increase in rates above 20 cents per hour and a 
 decrease in rates below that. 
 
Ixxiv 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 All sections combined. — In 1890 the Middle states fur- 
 nished 90 per cent of the total returns for the industry, 
 and 81 per cent in 1900. The proportion formed by 
 the Pacific states, where wages are highest, is 6 per 
 cent in 1890 and 10 per cent in 1900. In the total for 
 "all occupations" in all the sections reported, there is 
 very little change in rates per week and a decided in- 
 crease in rates per hour. "Chemical workers " show a 
 small decrease in week rates and a decided increase in 
 hour rates; the Middle states, where there is also 
 a decrease per week and an increase per hour, form 
 
 90 per cent of the total in 1890 and 80 per cent in 1900. 
 ' ' Foremen " show no decided change in week rates, but a 
 considerable increase in hour rates; the Middle states, 
 the only section separately presented, contribute 77 per 
 cent of the total returns in 1890 and 65 per cent in 
 1900, and show a decrease in rates per week con- 
 trasted with an increase in rates per hour. "General 
 hands, helpers, and laborers" show a small increase in 
 both week and hour rates, in all sections combined as 
 well as in the Middle states, from which come 94 per 
 cent of the total returns in 1890 and 92 per cent in 1900. 
 
 CIGARS. 
 
 MEDIAN AND QUARTILES FOE WEEK AND HOUR RATES. 
 
 [Under " median " only the lower limit of the group is stated; under " quartiles " is shown the range of wages for persons in and between the groups respec- 
 tively one-quarter and three-quarters up the series of employees, arranged according to the scale of wages.] 
 
 CLASS AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Males 16 and over: 
 
 New England states — 
 
 Cigar-makers 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 All occupations 
 
 Middle states— 
 
 cigar-makers 
 
 Packers 
 
 Rollers 
 
 strippers 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 All occupations 
 
 Southern states— 
 
 Cigar-makers 
 
 AH occupations 
 
 Central states — 
 
 cigar-makers 
 
 All other occupations 
 
 All occupations 
 
 All sections — 
 
 Cigar-makers 
 
 Packers 
 
 Strippers 
 
 All other occupations 
 
 All occupations 
 
 Females 16 and over: 
 New England states — 
 
 strippers 
 
 All occupations 
 
 Middle states- 
 Strippers 
 
 All occupations 
 
 Central states — 
 
 Bunch-makers 
 
 Rollers 
 
 ^ Strippers 
 
 All occupations 
 
 All sections — 
 
 Packers 
 
 Rollers 
 
 Strippers 
 
 All other occupations 
 
 All occupations 
 
 NUMBER OF 
 EMPLOYEES. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 171 
 42 
 225 
 
 319 
 28 
 87 
 49 
 61 
 
 538 
 
 37 
 64 
 
 164 
 
 64 
 
 238 
 
 691 
 47 
 68 
 
 172 
 1,065 
 
 117 
 140 
 
 47 
 97 
 
 73 
 147 
 
 24 
 333 
 
 96 
 573 
 
 192 
 
 18 
 
 223 
 
 174 
 13 
 34 
 28 
 69 
 
 313 
 
 40 
 
 51 
 23 
 92 
 
 457 
 32 
 67 
 117 
 697 
 
 43 
 66 
 
 31 
 48 
 21 
 117 
 
 16 
 61 
 132 
 15 
 
 254 
 
 KATES PEE WEEK (DOLLARS). 
 
 Page. 
 
 408 
 409 
 410 
 
 408 
 409 
 409 
 409 
 410 
 410 
 
 408 
 411 
 
 408 
 410 
 411 
 
 410 
 411 
 
 412 
 413 
 
 412 
 413 
 
 411 
 412 
 412 
 413 
 
 411 
 412 
 413 
 413 
 413 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 18.00 
 6.00 
 17.00 
 
 11.00 
 15.00 
 9.00 
 6.00 
 7.50 
 10.00 
 
 10.60 
 9.50 
 
 13.50 
 5.50 
 12. .50 
 
 13.00 
 
 18.50 
 
 6.60 
 
 6.60 
 
 11.50 
 
 6.00 
 6.00 
 
 3.50 
 4.00 
 
 6.00 
 6.00 
 6.00 
 6. .50 
 
 8.00 
 6.00 
 6.00 
 3.00 
 6.50 
 
 16.60 
 6.00 
 16.00 
 
 10.60 
 12.60 
 7.00 
 5.00 
 7.00 
 8.50 
 
 11.00 
 9.60 
 
 12.00 
 8.00 
 10.50 
 
 13.00 
 16.50 
 6.00 
 7.60 
 11.00 
 
 5.50 
 5.60 
 
 6.00 
 6.00 
 
 6.00 
 6.00 
 5.50 
 6.00 
 
 7.60 
 6. .50 
 5.50 
 5.50 
 6.00 
 
 Quartiles. 
 
 15. 00-19. 99 
 4. 00-10. 49 
 13. 50-19. 99 
 
 9. 00-13. 49 
 13. 00-19. 99 
 7. 50-10. 99 
 4, 50- 7. 99 
 6. 00-10. 49 
 8. 00-12. 99 
 
 9. 00-12. 49 
 6.00-12.49 
 
 12. 00-15. 49 
 4. 00-10. 49 
 7.50-15.49 
 
 10. 60-16. 49 
 14. 00-24. 99 
 4. 00- 7. 99 
 4. 60-10. 49 
 8. 00-15. 49 
 
 6.00- 6.99 
 5. 60- 6. 49 
 
 2. 50- 6. 49 
 3. 00- 6. 49 
 
 6. 00- 6. 49 
 5. 00- 8. 49 
 4. 60- 6. 49 
 4.50- 7.49 
 
 3. 50-10. 99 
 5. 00- 7. 99 
 4.60- 6.49 
 (')- 4.99 
 4. 00- 6. 99 
 
 14. 00-19. 99 
 4. 00- 8. 49 
 13. 50-19. 99 
 
 8. 00-13. 49 
 8. 60-14. 99 
 5. 60- 8. 49 
 4. 50- 6. 49 
 6.00- 9.49 
 6. 50-12. 49 
 
 9. 50-12. 99 
 6. 60-12. 99 
 
 10.00-16.49 
 3. 60-12. 49 
 6. 00-16. 49 
 
 10. 00-16. 99 
 10. 60-29. 99 
 4. 60- 5. 99 
 6. 00-10. 49 
 7. 60-16. 49 
 
 4. 60- 6. 49 
 4. 50- 6. 49 
 
 6. 00- 7. 49 
 6. 00- 6. 99 
 
 6. 00- 7. 99 
 6. 00- 7. 99 
 6. 00- 6. 99 
 6. 00- 7. 99 
 
 6. 50- 8. 99 
 4. 50- 7. 49 
 5. 00- 6. 99 
 3.50- 7.99 
 5. 00- 7. 49 
 
 RATES PER HOUR (CENTS). 
 
 Page. 
 
 414 
 415 
 416 
 
 414 
 416 
 415 
 415 
 416 
 416 
 
 414 
 417 
 
 414 
 416 
 417 
 
 414 
 415 
 415 
 416 
 417 
 
 418 
 419 
 
 418 
 419 
 
 417 
 418 
 418 
 419 
 
 417 
 418 
 419 
 419 
 419 
 
 Median. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 40.0 
 13.0 
 38.0 
 
 22.0 
 81.0 
 18.0 
 12.0 
 14.0 
 20.0 
 
 19.0 
 17.0 
 
 28.0 
 9.0 
 26.0 
 
 27.0 
 40.0 
 10.0 
 12.0 
 23.0 
 
 13.0 
 13.0 
 
 6.0 
 8.0 
 
 12.0 
 14.0 
 12.0 
 12.0 
 
 18.0 
 13.0 
 13.0 
 5.0 
 12.0 
 
 35.0 
 12.0 
 35.0 
 
 18.0 
 22.0 
 14.0 
 10.0 
 12.0 
 16.0 
 
 20.0 
 17.0 
 
 26.0 
 13.0 
 21.0 
 
 26.0 
 37.0 
 9.0 
 12.0 
 21.0 
 
 11.0 
 11.0 
 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 
 14.0 
 14.0 
 13,0 
 14.0 
 
 17.0 
 12.0 
 11.0 
 9.0 
 11.0 
 
 Quartiles. 
 
 1900 
 
 33. 0^3. 9 
 8. 0-22. 9 
 30. 0-43. 9 
 
 17.0-27.9 
 27. 0-40. 9 
 15. 0-21. 9 
 8. 0-16. 9 
 10. 0-16. 9 
 15. 0-26. 9 
 
 16. 0-21. 9 
 10. 0-21. 9 
 
 25.0-31.9 
 
 7. 0-16. 9 
 
 15.0-31.9 
 
 20. 0-33. 9 
 
 2,s. 0-62. 9 
 
 7. 0-14. 9 
 
 8. 0-20. 9 
 
 16. 0-31. 9 
 
 13.0-14.9 
 12.0-14.9 
 
 6. 0-10. 9 
 6. 0-10. 9 
 
 11.0-14.9 
 11.0-18.9 
 10. 0-13. 9 
 10. 0-15. 9 
 
 7. 0-23. 9 
 10.0-16.9 
 10. 0-13. 9 
 (2) - 8. 9 
 9. 0-14. 9 
 
 29. 0-41. 9 
 
 8. 0-17. 9 
 
 29.0-41.9 
 
 14.0-25.9 
 17. 0-24. 9 
 11.0-16.9 
 8.0-11.9 
 9. 0-16. 9 
 12.0-21.9 
 
 17.0-23.9 
 11.0-22.9 
 
 21. 0-33. 9 
 6.0-21.9 
 12.0-31.9 
 
 18. 0-35. 9 
 
 19.0-63.9 
 
 7. 0-IO. 9 
 
 9. 0-18. 9 
 
 14. 0-32. 9 
 
 10. 0-13. 9 
 10.0-13.9 
 
 8. 0-11. 9 
 9.0-11.9 
 
 11.0-17.9 
 11.0-17.9 
 11.0-15.9 
 11. 0-17. 9 
 
 13.0-19.9 
 10. 0-16. 9 
 9.0-12.9 
 5. 0-13. 9 
 10. 0-14. 9 
 
 1 Less than $2.00. 
 
 2 Less than 5 cents. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 Ixxv 
 
 MEDIAN AND QUARTILES FOK EARNINGS IN A WEEK. 
 
 [Under "median" only the lower limit of the group is stated; under "quartiles" is shown the range ol wages tor persons in and between the groups respec- 
 tively one-quarter and three-quarters up the series of employees, arranged according to the scale of wages.] 
 
 
 
 EAENINGS IN A WEEK (DOLLARS). 
 
 CLASS AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 EMPLOYEES. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Median. 
 
 Quartiles. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Males 16 and over: 
 
 New England states— 
 
 677 
 44 
 631 
 
 67 
 358 
 
 89 
 226 
 
 48 
 
 43 
 821 
 
 37 
 67 
 
 220 
 
 18 
 
 263 
 
 63 
 
 1,192 
 
 139 
 
 261 
 
 57 
 
 60 
 
 1,762 
 
 131 
 131 
 
 142 
 295 
 140 
 691 
 
 30 
 
 94 
 463 
 
 37 
 109 
 
 738 
 
 243 
 63 
 766 
 310 
 118 
 1,490 
 
 269 
 
 18 
 
 290 
 
 82 
 262 
 
 64 
 133 
 
 26 
 
 39 
 606 
 
 40 
 
 68 
 
 93 
 62 
 166 
 
 91 
 664 
 
 88 
 194 
 
 47 
 
 66 
 1,130 
 
 72 
 72 
 
 103 
 236 
 
 125 
 478 
 
 24 
 
 64 
 136 
 28 
 76 
 316 
 
 173 
 20 
 
 386 
 
 228 
 83 
 
 890 
 
 420 
 421 
 423 
 
 420 
 420 
 421 
 422 
 422 
 423 
 423 
 
 420 
 423 
 
 421 
 422 
 424 
 
 420 
 421 
 421 
 422 
 422 
 423 
 424 
 
 425 
 427 
 
 424 
 425 
 426 
 427 
 
 427 
 
 424 
 425 
 426 
 426 
 427 
 
 424 
 425 
 425 
 426 
 426 
 427 
 
 17.00 
 27.60 
 18.00 
 
 9.00 
 10.60 
 14.50 
 8.60 
 6.00 
 7.00 
 9.50 
 
 9.00 
 8.50 
 
 13.00 
 
 V.60 
 
 12.50 
 
 8.60 
 14.00 
 17.00 
 8.60 
 6.60 
 8.00 
 12.50 
 
 6.00 
 6.00 
 
 8.00 
 7.50 
 4.00 
 7.00 
 
 4.50 
 
 '6.00 
 5.60 
 4.50 
 6.00 
 6.00 
 
 7.00 
 8.00 
 6.00 
 4.60 
 5.00 
 5.50 
 
 15.00 
 28.00 
 15.00 
 
 8.60 
 10.00 
 12.50 
 6.50 
 6.00 
 6.00 
 8.60 
 
 10.60 
 9.00 
 
 12.00 
 7.50 
 9.60 
 
 8.00 
 12.50 
 14.00 
 6.50 
 5.00 
 6.00 
 10.00 
 
 5.00 
 6.00 
 
 6.60 
 6.60 
 3.60 
 6.50 
 
 4.50 
 
 6.00 
 5.60 
 6.00 
 4.00 
 6.00 
 
 6.00 
 7.50 
 6.00 
 4.00 
 4.00 
 5.00 
 
 16 00-20.49 
 26.00-30.49 
 16. 00-20. 99 
 
 6.50-12.49 
 8.50-13.49 
 11.50-16.99 
 7.00-10.49 
 4. 00- 7. 99 
 4.50-12.49 
 7.50-12.99 
 
 7.00-12.49 
 4. 50-11. 49 
 
 11.00-15.49 
 6. 00- 8. 99 
 9.60-15.49 
 
 6.00-11.99 
 10.50-17.99 
 13.00-26.49 
 7. 00-10. 49 
 3.60-7.99 
 6.00-13.49 
 9. 00-16. 99 
 
 4.00-6.49 
 4. 00- 6. 49 
 
 6.50-10.49 
 6. 00-10. 49 
 3.50-5.49 
 4.60-9.49 
 
 3. 60- 6. 49 
 
 4.50- 6.99 
 4.50- 6.99 
 4.00- 6.49 
 3.00- 6.49 
 4. 00- 6. 99 
 
 6. 00- 8. 99 
 6.60-9.99 
 4. 60- 7. 99 
 3. 60- 5. 99 
 3.00- 6.49 
 4.60-7.99 
 
 12.60-18.49 
 
 
 14. 00-30. 49 
 
 
 12.50-18.99 
 
 Middle states— 
 
 6. 50-12. 49 
 
 
 8.00-12.99 
 
 
 9. 00-16. 99 
 
 
 3.00-8.49 
 
 
 4.60- 6.49 
 
 
 4.00- 9.49 
 
 
 6.00-12.49 
 
 Southern states— 
 
 8. 50-12. 99 
 
 
 7.00-12.99 
 
 Central states- 
 
 9. 50-14. 99 
 
 Rollers 
 
 6.50-9.99 
 
 
 6.50-13.99 
 
 All sections — 
 
 6.60-11.99 
 
 
 9.00-16.49 
 
 
 10.00-18.49 
 
 Rollers 
 
 3.50-8.49 
 
 
 4. 00- 5. 99 
 
 
 4.50-9.49 
 
 
 7.00-14.49 
 
 Females 16 and over: 
 
 New England states- 
 
 4.00- 6.49 
 
 
 4.00-6.49 
 
 Middle states— 
 
 4. 50- 9. 99 
 
 
 4.50-9 49 
 
 
 3.00-4.99 
 
 
 3.60- 8.49 
 
 Southern states— 
 
 3.60-6.99 
 
 
 5.00- 7.99 
 
 
 4.60-7.49 
 
 
 4.00-6.99 
 
 
 3. 00- 6. 49 
 
 
 4.00-7.49 
 
 
 4.60-8.49 
 
 
 6. 60- 8. 99 
 
 
 4.60-8.49 
 
 
 3.50-6.49 
 
 
 3. 00- 5. 49 
 
 
 4. 00- 7. 49 
 
 
 
 Four sections of the United States are represented 
 in the returns for this industry — the New England, 
 Middle, Southern, and Central states. In about two- 
 thirds of the establishments the normal working time 
 remained the same for the decade, in the others it de- 
 creased from 2 to 7 hours. The highest normal work- 
 ing time in any establishment was 62 hours per week, 
 the lowest, 44. The changes in wages as shown by 
 tables for week and hour rates differ somewhat, but 
 the difference is in degree only, being in no case so 
 marked as to constitute a difference in the direction of 
 the change. The proportion of males to all employees 
 in the establishments considered was 56 per cent in 
 1890 and 51 per cent in 1900. Unless specially noted, 
 the proportions which the various specified occupations 
 form of the total, "all occupations," changed little for 
 the decade. 
 
 The following conclusions are drawn from the statis- 
 tics presented: 
 
 RATES. 
 
 Males 16 and over — New England states. — "All oc- 
 cupations " combined show little change in rates for 
 the decade. "Cigar-makers," the only specified occu- 
 pation presented, show a decided increase. 
 
 Middle states.— ''AW occupations" combined and 
 also the specified occupations, "cigar-makers" and 
 "roUei-s" show decided increases. The returns for 
 "packers" and "strippers" are too small to justify 
 inferences. In each of the specified occupations there 
 is a wide disparity between the numbers returned at 
 the two periods. 
 
 Southern states. — The few returns indicate a slight 
 decrease in rates both for ' ' all occupations " combined 
 and for " cigar-makers." 
 
 Central states. — The returns are very disproportion- 
 ate in numbers. Those for ' ' all occupations " combined 
 show a decided increase in rates; those for "cigar- 
 makers," little change. 
 
Ixxvi 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 All sections covihined. — Because of the disparity in 
 the number of returns already referred to, the propor- 
 tions which the various sections form of the total for 
 "all occupations" differ considerably at the two 
 periods. The New England states formed 32 per cent 
 of the total in 1890 and 21 per cent in 1900; the Middle 
 states, 45 per cent and 51 per cent; the Southern states, 
 10 per cent and 6 per cent; and the Central states, 13 
 per cent and 22 per cent at the respective periods. 
 There is much difference between the rates for the 
 various sections, those for the New England states be- 
 ing much the highest, and those for the Southern states 
 the lowest. Some of the difference is due to the char- 
 acter of the goods manufactured — thus, for example, 
 the rates paid in New England are for the manufacture 
 of high-priced cigars, while those in some factories in 
 the other sections are for a lower-grade product. As 
 a result of the differences in proportions and wages, 
 the total for all sections combined shows little change 
 in rates, although the Middle and Central states show 
 decided increases. 
 
 The changes in the combined rates for the specific 
 occupations are likewise the result of the marked dif- 
 ferences in the proportions and rates represented by 
 the different sections. "Strippers" indicate a decided 
 increase, and "cigar-makers" and "packers," little 
 change. 
 
 Females 16 ahd over. — As is the case for males 16 
 and over nearly every occupation shows a wide dis- 
 parity between the numbers returned at the two periods. 
 The rates for "all occupations" combined and for 
 "strippers " show decided increases in the New England 
 states and decided decreases in the Middle states. In 
 the Central states "all occupations" and "bunch- 
 makers " show decided decreases; "rollers," a slight in- 
 crease; only a few "strippers" are returned. 
 
 There is not much difference between the rates in the 
 different sections, but there are some changes in the 
 proportions which the various sections form of the total 
 at the two periods. The results for all sections combined 
 are as follows: "Rollers" show a slight increase in 
 rates; "strippers," little change; only a few returns 
 are presented for "packers;" " all occupations " com- 
 bined show a slight decrease. 
 
 EARNINGS. 
 
 The returns of earnings are much more numerous 
 than those of rates, and in this respect are more repre- 
 sentative; for several of the specified occupations 
 only earnings are shown. In many of the occupations, 
 there is a great disproportion between the numbers 
 returned at the two periods. To some extent the tabula- 
 tion of earnings and that of rates for "all occupations" 
 combined includes different persons and occupations, 
 or includes the same occupations in widely different 
 proportions, and consequently the results shown by the 
 two sets of tal.ulations do not alwaj's agree. 
 
 Males 16 and over. — In the New England states there is 
 a decided increase in earnings for "all occupations" 
 combined, and a slight increase in those for "cigar- 
 makers." In the Middle states the tabulated earnings 
 for "all occupations" combined and for "packers" and 
 "rollers" show decided increases; those for "bunch- 
 makers" and "cigar-makers," slight increases. In the 
 Southern states decided decreases are shown for "all 
 occupations" combined and for "cigar-makers." In 
 the Central states both "all occupations" combined and 
 "cigar-makers" indicate decided increases in earnings. 
 In all sections combined the earnings for ' ' all occupa- 
 tions," "cigar-makers," "packers," and "rollers," 
 show decided increases; those for "bunch-makers," a 
 slight increase ; and for ' ' strippers, " little change. The 
 proportions which the various sections form of the "all 
 occupations " total change somewhat for the decade. 
 
 Females 16 and over. — In the New England states the 
 earnings for " strippers" show a slight decrease as com- 
 pared with a decided increase shown by the rates; the 
 "all occupations" total is identical with that of "strip- 
 pers." In the Middle states the earnings for " all occu- 
 pations," "bunch-makers," "rollers," and "strippers" 
 show decided increases, while the rates for "strippers" 
 show a decided decrease. Only a few earnings are shown 
 for the Southern states. In the Central states the earn- 
 ings for "all occupations" combined show little change, 
 those for ' ' bunch-makers," a decided, and for "rollers," 
 a slight decrease. The rates for the latter indicate a 
 slight increase. The returns of earnings for "strip- 
 pers " are few. In all sections combined the earnings 
 for "all occupations" combined show a slight increase, 
 those for "bunch- makers," a decided increase, those for 
 "strippers," a slight increase, and those for "rollers" 
 little change. The returns for "packers" are few. The 
 proportions which the various sections form of the ' ' all 
 occupations " total change considerably for the decade. 
 
 GENERAL SUMMARY. 
 
 Since for a part of the employees reported only earn- 
 ings can be obtained, and for a part only rates, no sin- 
 gle tabulation for the entire industry can be made; it is 
 evident, however, that the wages for males 16 and over 
 increased in the New England, Middle, and Central 
 states, and decreased in the Southern states. No defi- 
 nite conclusion can be drawn in regard to wages of 
 females 16 and over. 
 
 RATES AND EARNINGS OF SAME EMPLOYEES. 
 
 There are a number of persons for whom both rates 
 and earnings were obtained, because the exact time 
 worked is stated, and who therefore enter the general 
 tables both of rates and of earnings. The following is 
 a summary of the tables for such identical persons, 
 shown in detail on page 1156: 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 Ixxvii 
 
 Rates and earnings of identical males 16 and over. 
 
 
 1900—1,028 PERSONS.l 
 
 1890—624 PERSONS.! 
 
 DOLLAHS PJSB WEEK. 
 
 Per cent of 
 
 total in 
 each group. 
 
 Amount 
 of group 
 excess. 
 
 Per cent of 
 
 total in 
 each group. 
 
 Amount 
 of group 
 
 excess. 
 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Total 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 2.50 
 
 2.50ta 4.99 
 
 5.00 to 7.49 
 
 0.2 
 4.2 
 9.4 
 21.2 
 19.9 
 16.9 
 13.6 
 7.3 
 3.0 
 2.0 
 2.3 
 
 1.9 
 6.0 
 9.9 
 21.0 
 19.2 
 15.0 
 12.7 
 7.1 
 3.0 
 1.9 
 2.3 
 
 "b'.b.' 
 
 0.7 
 1.9 
 0.9 
 0.2 
 
 1.7 
 1.8 
 0.5 
 
 ""'5.4" 
 
 14.7 
 
 17.9 
 
 14.9 
 
 16.9 
 
 11.5 
 
 9.1 
 
 3.4 
 
 8.4 
 
 8.8 
 
 2.4 
 
 6.9 
 
 14.6 
 
 17.6 
 
 18.1 
 
 15.5 
 
 11.0 
 
 8.8 
 
 3.4 
 
 3.0 
 
 3.8 
 
 '"'o.'i' 
 
 0.4 
 1.8 
 0.4 
 0.5 
 0.3 
 
 2.4 
 1.6 
 
 7.50 to 9.99 ... 
 
 
 10.00 to 12.49 
 
 
 12.50 to 14.99 . 
 
 
 15.00 to 17.49 
 
 
 17 60 to 19.99 . 
 
 
 20.00 to 22.49 
 
 
 22.50 to 24.99 
 
 0.1 
 
 
 0.4 
 
 
 ■25.00 and over 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Some of the persons who appear in the tables of identicals were excluded 
 irom the general tabulations because of incomparability of the occupational 
 letums in individual establishments. 
 
 Rates and earnings of identical females 16 and over. ' 
 
 
 1900—583 PERSONS.2 
 
 DOLLARS PER WEEK. 
 
 Per cent of total 
 in each group. 
 
 Amount of group 
 excess. 
 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earnings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earnings. 
 
 Total 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Lessthan2.50 
 
 5.4 
 36.4 
 39.4 
 15.9 
 2.7 
 0.2 
 
 9.1 
 37.4 
 36.2 
 14.7 
 2.4 
 0.2 
 
 
 3 7 
 
 2.50to 4.99 
 
 
 
 5.00 to 7.49 
 
 3.2 
 1.2 
 0.3 
 
 
 7.50to 9.99 
 
 
 10.00 to 12.49 
 
 
 12.50 to 14.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 The number of females reported for 1890 is not sufficient to justify tabula- 
 tion. 
 
 2 Some of the persons who appear in the tables of identicals were excluded 
 from the general tabulations because of incomparability of the occupational 
 returns in individual establishments. 
 
 A discussion of the interpretation of tables of this 
 description will be found on page xxix. 
 
 CLOTHING. 
 
 MEDIAN AND QUARTILES FOR WEEK AND HOUR RATES. 
 
 [Under "median" only the lower limit of the group is stated; under "quartilea" is shown the range of wages for persons in and between the groups respec- 
 jtively one-quarter and three-quarters up the series of employees, arranged according to the scale of wages.] 
 
 
 NUMBER OF 
 EMPLOYEES. 
 
 
 RATES PER 
 
 WEEK (DOLLARS). 
 
 RATES PER 
 
 HOUR (CENTS). 
 
 CLASS AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Median. 
 
 Quartiles. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Median. 
 
 Quartiles. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 :llales 16 and over: 
 
 New England states — 
 
 88 
 
 50 
 232 
 
 26 
 198 
 167 
 111 
 
 40 
 824 
 
 32 
 12 
 62 
 
 27 
 24 
 106 
 
 27 
 64 
 
 84 
 312 
 
 41 
 258 
 186 
 166 
 1,094 
 
 22 
 33 
 
 278 
 22 
 
 1,416 
 83 
 
 1,826 
 
 23 
 41 
 61 
 25 
 173 
 
 33 
 43 
 63 
 
 1,488 
 139 
 
 2,051 
 
 290 
 
 36 
 
 40 
 169 
 21 
 89 
 98 
 70 
 25 
 512 
 
 29 
 11 
 60 
 
 27 
 20 
 92 
 
 28 
 37 
 
 71 
 248 
 
 83 
 127 
 108 
 121 
 737 
 
 26 
 36 
 
 144 
 23 
 
 710 
 40 
 
 939 
 
 29 
 32 
 
 143 
 22 
 
 244 
 
 27 
 52 
 55 
 868 
 119 
 1,263 
 
 160 
 
 431 
 
 428 
 428 
 429 
 429 
 430 
 480 
 430 
 431 
 
 428 
 428 
 431 
 
 429 
 430 
 481 
 
 428 
 481 
 
 428 
 429 
 429 
 429 
 430 
 480 
 431 
 
 434 
 435 
 
 432 
 482 
 433 
 434 
 435 
 
 432 
 483 
 433 
 484 
 435 
 
 432 
 432 
 438 
 433 
 434 
 436 
 
 485 
 
 14.00 
 
 10.00 
 17.00 
 24.00 
 4.50 
 7.00 
 10.00 
 9.00 
 9.00 
 
 10.00 
 16.00 
 10.00 
 
 11.60 
 12.00 
 12.00 
 
 9.00 
 9.00 
 
 10.00 
 17.00 
 26.00 
 5.50 
 7.00 
 11.00 
 10.00 
 
 7.00 
 7.00 
 
 3.60 
 6.00 
 4.00 
 6.00 
 4.00 
 
 4.00 
 6.50 
 5.00 
 4.60 
 4.50 
 
 6.00 
 4.50 
 5,60 
 4.00 
 6.00 
 4.00 
 
 (=) 
 
 13.00 
 
 10.00 
 18.00 
 20.00 
 6.00 
 7.00 
 11.00 
 9.00 
 11.00 
 
 10.00 
 18.00 
 10.00 
 
 11.60 
 12.00 
 12.00 
 
 14,00 
 14.00 
 
 10.00 
 18.00 
 24.00 
 7.00 
 8.00 
 11.00 
 11.60 
 
 7.00 
 7.00 
 
 3.60 
 6.00 
 4.00 
 6.00 
 4.00 
 
 3.60 
 £.50 
 6.00 
 5.00 
 5.00 
 
 5.00 
 4.00 
 6.60 
 4.00 
 6.00 
 4.60 
 
 12.00-18.49 
 
 10.00-12.49 
 12.00-18.49 
 18.00-80.49 
 8.00-7.99 
 4.50-9.49 
 7. 60-12. 49 
 8.00-12.49 
 5.50-14,49 
 
 9. 50-10. 49 
 12.00-17.99 
 9. 00-12. 49 
 
 11.60-11.99 
 12. 00-12. 49 
 11. 60-18. 49 
 
 6.00-14.49 
 6. 00-15. 49 
 
 9.60-12.49 
 11. 00-18. 49 
 20. 00-30. 49 
 3.50-9.49 
 4.50-11.49 
 7. 50-12. 49 
 6.60-15.49 
 
 7. 00- 7. 49 
 7.00-7.49 
 
 3. 00- 5. 49 
 5.00-7.49 
 2.50-6.99 
 4. 50- 7. 99 
 3.00- 5.99 
 
 3. 00- 4. 99 
 4. 60- 5. 99 
 4. 00- 6. 99 
 8. 60- 6. 99 
 3. 60- 5. 99 
 
 3. 50- 6. 49 
 8. 60- 6. 49 
 4.60-5.99 
 3. 00- 5. 99 
 5.00-7.49 
 3.00-5.99 
 
 (=)-2.49 
 
 11.00-16.49 
 
 10. 00-12. 49 
 15.00-20.49 
 18. 00-26. 49 
 4. 00- 8. 49 
 4.60-10.49 
 7. 00-12. 49 
 8.00-12.49 
 7. 00-16. 49 
 
 9.00-10.49 
 13. 00-18. 49 
 9.00-15.49 
 
 7.00-11.99 
 10.00-12,49 
 11. 60-18. 49 
 
 10. 60-18. 49 
 8.60-18.49 
 
 10. 00-12. 49 
 15.00-20.49 
 19.00-30.49 
 5. 00-10. 49 
 5. 00-12. 49 
 8.00-12.49 
 8. 00-17. 49 
 
 7.00-7.49 
 7. 00- 8. 49 
 
 3. 00- 4. 99 
 6. 00- 6. 49 
 2. 50- 5. 99 
 4. 00- 6. 49 
 8.00-6.99 
 
 3. 00- 4. 99 
 5.00-5.99 
 4. 00- 6. 99 
 3. 50- 7. 99 
 3.50-6.49 
 
 8. 00- 6. 49 
 8.00-6.49 
 5, 00- 5. 99 
 3. 00- 6. 99 
 5.00-7.49 
 3. 00- 6. 49 
 
 (2)- 2.49 
 
 439 
 
 436 
 486 
 437 
 437 
 438 
 438 
 438 
 439 
 
 436 
 436 
 489 
 
 437 
 438 
 439 
 
 436 
 489 
 
 486 
 437 
 437 
 437 
 438 
 438 
 439 
 
 442 
 443 
 
 440 
 440 
 441 
 442 
 
 443 
 
 440 
 441 
 441 
 442 
 443 
 
 440 
 440 
 441 
 441 
 442 
 443 
 
 443 
 
 24.0 
 
 18.0 
 31.0 
 41.0 
 7.0 
 11.0 
 20.0 
 16.0 
 16.0 
 
 16.0 
 26.0 
 16.0 
 
 21.0 
 22.0 
 22.0 
 
 16.0 
 16.0 
 
 16.0 
 31.0 
 46.0 
 9.0 
 11.0 
 20.0 
 17.0 
 
 12.0 
 12.0 
 
 6.0 
 11.0 
 
 6.0 
 10.0 
 
 6.0 
 
 7.0 
 9.0 
 9.0 
 8.0 
 8.0 
 
 8.0 
 9.0 
 9.0 
 6,0 
 11,0 
 6,0 
 
 0) 
 
 22.0 
 
 18.0 
 38.0 
 33.0 
 10.0 
 11.0 
 20.0 
 15.0 
 18.0 
 
 16.0 
 30.0 
 16.0 
 
 19.0 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 
 26.0 
 26.0 
 
 18.0 
 30.0 
 40.0 
 12.0 
 13.0 
 18.0 
 20.0 
 
 11.0 
 11.0 
 
 5.0 
 11.0 
 
 6.0 
 10.0 
 
 6.0 
 
 6.0 
 9.0 
 10.0 
 9.0 
 9.0 
 
 8.0 
 6,0 
 9,0 
 7.0 
 11.0 
 7.0 
 
 0) 
 
 20.0-81.9 
 
 16. 0-20. 9 
 22.0-33.9 
 30.0-54.9 
 5. 0-14. 9 
 7. 0-15. 9 
 13.0-24.9 
 12.0-20.9 
 9. 0-26. 9 
 
 15.0-16.9 
 20.0-30.9 
 15. 0-21. 9 
 
 21.0-21.9 
 22.0-22.9 
 21. 0-33. 9 
 
 11.0-26.9 
 11. 0-27. 9 
 
 16.0-20.9 
 20.0-83.9 
 88. 0-55. 9 
 5.0-15.9 
 7.0-18.9 
 14. 0-23. 9 
 11.0-27.9 
 
 12.0-12.9 
 12.0-12.9 
 
 5. 0- 8. 9 
 9.0-13.9 
 (')-9.9 
 8. 0-12. 9 
 5.0-9.9 
 
 6.0-8,9 
 7,0-9,9 
 8.0-11.9 
 6, 0-12, 9 
 6.0- 9.9 
 
 6,0-10.9 
 7.0-11.9 
 7.0-9.9 
 5.0- 9.9 
 8. 0-12. 9 
 5.0-9.9 
 
 (1) 
 
 18. 0-25. 9 
 
 Middle states- 
 
 18. 0-22. 9 
 
 
 27.0-87.9 
 
 Foremen .. 
 
 30.0-43.9 
 
 General hands helpers and laborers 
 
 6. 0-14. 9 
 
 
 7. 0-18. 9 
 
 
 13.0-22.9 
 
 
 13. 0-20. 9 
 
 
 11.0-29.9 
 
 Southern states- 
 
 15.0-16.9 
 
 
 21 0-80.9 
 
 
 15.0-26.9 
 
 Central states- 
 
 12. 0-19. 9 
 
 
 18. 0-20. 9 
 
 
 19.0-80.9 
 
 Pacific states — 
 
 Cutters 
 
 19.0-88.9 
 
 
 15.0-38.9 
 
 All sections— 
 
 16.0-20.9 
 
 
 26.0-36.9 
 
 
 83.0-53.9 
 
 
 8.0-16.9 
 
 
 8.0-21.9 
 
 
 14.0-22.9 
 
 
 14. 0-30. 9 
 
 Temales 16 and over: 
 
 New England states—; 
 
 11.0-11.9 
 
 
 11. 0-13. 9 
 
 Middle states— 
 
 5.0-7.9 
 
 
 9. 0-11. 9 
 
 
 (i)-9.9 
 
 
 7.0-11.9 
 
 
 5.0- 9.9 
 
 Southern states — 
 
 5.0- 8.9 
 
 
 8.0-9.9 
 
 
 8. 0-13. 9 
 
 
 6.0-14.9 
 
 
 7.0-11.9 
 
 All sections— 
 
 5.0-10.9 
 
 
 5.0-10.9 
 
 
 8.0-9.9 
 
 
 5.0-10.9 
 
 
 8. 0-12. 9 
 
 
 5.0-10.9 
 
 JTemales under 16: 
 All sections— 
 
 (') 
 
 
 
 1 Less than 5 cents. 
 
 2 Less than 82.00. 
 
Ixxviii 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 MEDIAN AND QUARTILES FOR EARNINGS IN A WEEK. 
 
 [Under "median" only the lower limit of the group is stated; under "quartiles" is shown the range of wages for persons in and between the groups respec- 
 tively one-quarter and three-quarters up the series of employees, arranged according to the scale of wages.] 
 
 CLASS AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 NUMBER OF 
 EMPLOYEES. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK (DOLLARS). 
 
 Page. 
 
 Median. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 Quartiles. 
 
 1900 
 
 1S90 
 
 Females 16 and over: 
 New England states — 
 
 Basters 
 
 Finishers 
 
 All other occupations 
 
 All occupations 
 
 Middle states — 
 
 Basters 
 
 Sewing-machine operators 
 
 AH other occupations 
 
 All occupations 
 
 Southern states — 
 
 Sewing-machine operators 
 
 All occupations , 
 
 Central states — 
 
 Finishers 
 
 Sewing-machine operators 
 
 All occupations 
 
 Pacific states — 
 
 Sewing-machine operators 
 
 All other occupations 
 
 All occupations 
 
 All sections — 
 
 Finishers 
 
 Sewing-machine operators 
 
 All other occupations 
 
 All occupations 
 
 23 
 70 
 22 
 
 117 
 
 66 
 147 
 28 
 
 61 
 69 
 
 44 
 274 
 318 
 
 899 
 99 
 498 
 
 121 
 
 883 
 
 167 
 
 1,240 
 
 6B 
 86 
 20 
 176 
 
 27 
 40 
 27 
 99 
 
 143 
 161 
 
 66 
 234 
 300 
 
 179 
 
 81 
 
 260 
 
 167 
 601 
 136 
 986 
 
 444 
 444 
 446 
 446 
 
 444 
 446 
 446 
 447 
 
 446 
 447 
 
 444 
 445 
 447 
 
 44B 
 446 
 447 
 
 444 
 445 
 446 
 447 
 
 6.60 
 6.00 
 7.00 
 6.50 
 
 6.00 
 6.00 
 6.00 
 6.50 
 
 5.00 
 6.00 
 
 4.50 
 5.00 
 6.00 
 
 6.50 
 6.00 
 6.50 
 
 6.50 
 5.50 
 6.50 
 5.60 
 
 6.00 
 6.00 
 6.60 
 6.00 
 
 4.00 
 6.00 
 4.00 
 6.00 
 
 6.00 
 5.50 
 
 4.00 
 4.00 
 4.00 
 
 5.50 
 4.60 
 5.50 
 
 5.00 
 5.00 
 6.00 
 5.00 
 
 6. 60-9. 49 
 4. 60-8. 49 
 7.00-7.49 
 6.60-8.49 
 
 4.00-6.99 
 6.00-7.49 
 4. 00-6. 99 
 4. 60-7. 49 
 
 4.00-5.99 
 4, 00-6. 49 
 
 3. 50-6. 99 
 3. 60-6. 99 
 3. 50-6. 99 
 
 4. 00-7. 49 
 4. 60-7. 99 
 4. 00-7. 99 
 
 4. 50-7. 99 
 4. 00-7. 49 
 4.60-7.99 
 4. 00-7. 49 
 
 5. 50- 7. 99 
 6. 00- 7. 99 
 6.00- 7.49 
 5. 00- 7. 99 
 
 3. 50- 6. 49 
 5.00- 8.49 
 3.00- 7.49 
 4.00- 7.49 
 
 4.00- 6.99 
 4. 00- 7. 49 
 
 2. 60- 6. 99 
 3. 00- 5. 99 
 3. 00- 5. 99 
 
 4. 60- 7. 49 
 3. 00-10. 49 
 3. 50- 8. 49 
 
 3.60- 6.99 
 3.60- 6.99 
 3. 00- 9. 49 
 3. 50- 7. 49 
 
 The New England, Middle, Southern, Central, and 
 Pacific states are represented in the returns for this 
 industry, but the numbers are very meager for all but 
 the Middle states. The goods produced by the facto- 
 ries reporting were of a diverse character, such as men's 
 clothing, sportsmen's suits, women's clothing and under- 
 wear. The practice of having parts of the work done 
 by contract has taken away from the industry of cloth- 
 ing manufacture the unity it at one time possessed. 
 The normal working time decreased in several entire 
 establishments, and for some occupations in others; 
 the lowest number of hours normally worked was 9 per 
 day, 52 per week; the highest, 10 per day, 60 per week. 
 
 The following conclusions are drawn from the statis- 
 tics presented: 
 
 KATES. 
 
 Males 16 and over — JVew England states. — The re- 
 turns for " all occupations " combined show a decided 
 increase. 
 
 Middle states. — A marked fall in rates took place for 
 "all occupations," "cutters," and "general hands, 
 helpers, and laborers." For " bushelers " there was a 
 slight decrease in rates per week and a more marked 
 decrease in rates per hour. The rates for " foremen" 
 increased. There was a slight falling off for "sewing- 
 machine operators." 
 
 Southern states. — Rates for "all occupations" com- 
 bined show little change; the actual numbers for "cut- 
 ters" are too small for analysis; little or no change is 
 perceptible in rates for "bushelers." 
 
 Central states. — A considerable rise took place in the 
 hour rates for "all occupations," but there is practi- 
 
 cally no change in rates per week. The very few 
 returns for "general hands, helpers, and laborers" 
 indicate an increase which is slight in rates per week, 
 but more marked in rates per hour. 
 
 Pacific states. — Here the returns are too few to show 
 conditions for the entire section, but so far as they go 
 they indicate a fall in rates. 
 
 All sectimis combined. — A decided decrease took place 
 in the rates of pay for "all occupations." The propor- 
 tion of the total number contributed by the Middle 
 states increased from 69 per cent in 1890 to 75 per cent 
 in 1900; the differences in the proportions returned by 
 the other sections are slight. Rates for "bushelers" 
 and "sewing-machine operators" decreased slightly; 
 the falling off for "cutters" is more marked in rates 
 per week than in rates per hour. "Foremen" show a 
 slight rise. For ' ' general hands, helpers, and laborers " 
 there was a sharp decline in rates per week and a less 
 marked decline in rates per hour. 
 
 Females 16 and over — New England states. — No posi- 
 tive conclusions concerning the situation in the entire 
 section can be drawn from returns so meager, but the 
 returns shown indicate little or no change. 
 
 Middle states. — Rates for "all occupations" remain 
 about the same, and so do rates for ' ' sewing-machine 
 operators" and " seamers," though the numbers of the 
 latter are almost too small for definite conclusions. 
 Something of an increase appears for "general hands, 
 helpers, and laborers." 
 
 Southern states. — "All occupations" combined show 
 a decline in wages more marked in the hour rates than 
 in the week rates. Little change is apparent in the 
 week rates for "finishers" but considerable increase 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 Ixxix 
 
 m the hour rates; the returns are too few to permit 
 definite and complete conclusions. Rates for "seam- 
 ers" show a slight, and those for "sewing-machine 
 operators," a decided decrease. 
 
 All sections combined. — A small decrease is seen in 
 "all occupations" and in "sewing-machine operators." 
 "Finishers" show an increase. Rates per week for 
 "seamers" are a little lower in 1900 than in 1890, but 
 there is little change in rates per hour. The few returns 
 for "sorters" indicate a slight increase. 
 
 Females under 16. — "All occupations" show prac- 
 tically no change. 
 
 EARNINGS. 
 
 The prevalence of piecework among the women oper- 
 atives, and the impossibility of ascertaining precisely 
 the actual time worked by each makes it necessary to 
 present the statistics for this class of wage-earners in 
 earnings as well as in rates tables. 
 
 Females 16 and over — New England states. — A slight 
 rise appears in " all occupations " and in "finishers"; 
 a more marked increase is indicated in the earnings of 
 "basters." 
 
 Middle states. — "All occupations" combined disclose 
 a slight and "basters," a decided increase. There is 
 little change in "sewing-machine operators." 
 
 Southern states. — Slight decreases are noticeable for 
 "all occupations" and "sewing-machine operators." 
 
 Central states. — "All occupations," "finishers," and 
 "sewing-machine operators" show decided increases. 
 
 Pacific states. — A slight increase is shown for "all 
 occupations" and a slight falling bfl' in "sewing-machine 
 operators." 
 
 All sections comljined. — An increase is perceptible in 
 "all occupations" and in "sewing-machine operators," 
 and a more marked one in "basters" and "finishers." 
 
 (iENERAL SUMMARY. 
 
 The returns for men are presented in the form of 
 rates, those for women include both rates and earnings, 
 but for the most part the persons whose earnings are 
 shown are different from those represented in the tables 
 of rates. The rates for men decrease considerably in all 
 sections combined, as well as in the Middle states 
 (whence come the bulk of the returns), and in the Pacific 
 states; in the New England states the few returns indi- 
 cate considerable increase; the Southern states show 
 little change; and the Central states, an increase in 
 hour rates only. The rates tabulated for women indi- 
 cate some decrease, while the earnings show a slight 
 increase. The returns from the Central and Pacific 
 states appear only under earnings, constituting the 
 largest part of the total; in both sections earnings 
 have increased, hence the increase for all sections com- 
 bined, as contrasted with the decrease in the tables of 
 rates. The Southern states show decreased wages for 
 women in both tables, while the New England and 
 Middle states show little change in rates and a slight 
 increase in earnings. 
 
 COLLARS AJSTD CIIFFS. 
 
 MEDIAN AND QUAETILES FOR WEEK AND HOUR RATES. 
 
 [Under "median" only the lower limit of the group is stated; under "quartiles" is shown the rang:e of wages for persons in and between the groups respec- 
 tively one-quarter and three-quarters up the series of employees, arranged according to the scale of wages.] 
 
 
 NU.MBER OF 
 
 EATES PEE WEEK (DOLLAES). 
 
 
 EATES PEE HOUE (CENTS). 
 
 CLASS AND SELECTED OCCDPATION. 
 
 EMPLOYEIS. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Median. 
 
 Quartiles. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Median. 
 
 Quartiles. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Females 16 and over: 
 Middle states — , 
 
 All occupations . . . . . . 
 
 252 
 118 
 
 198 
 73 
 
 449 
 449 
 
 6.00 
 2.50 
 
 6.00 
 3.00 
 
 4. 60-9. 49 
 2. 60-3. 49 
 
 4. 00-8. 49 
 3. 0O-3. 99 
 
 461 
 451 
 
 10.0 
 
 8.0 
 6.0 
 
 7.0-16.9 
 (l)-5.9 
 
 6. 0-13. 9 
 
 Females under 16: 
 
 Middle states — , 
 All occupations 
 
 5.0- 6.9 
 
 
 
 ' Less than 6 cents. 
 MEDIAN AND QUARTILES FOR EARNINGS IN A WEEK. 
 
 [Dnder "median" only the lower limit of the group is stated; under "quartiles" is shown the range of wages for persons in 
 tively one-quarter and three-quarters up the series of employees, arranged according to the scale of wages.] 
 
 and between the groups respec- 
 
 
 NUMBEE OF 
 EMPLOYEES. 
 
 EARNINGS IN a WEEK (DOLLAES). 
 
 CLASS AND SELECTED OCCDPATION. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Median. 
 
 Quartiles. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 7. 00- 9. 99 
 3. 00- 6. 49 
 6.00-10.49 
 11. 00-15. 99 
 4.00-7.99 
 4. 00- 7. 49 
 5.00-10.49 
 
 1890 
 
 Females 16 and over: 
 Middle states— 
 
 214 
 160 
 
 2,222 
 146 
 741 
 208 
 
 3,690 
 
 108 
 143 
 1,254 
 62 
 601 
 47 
 2,215 
 
 462 
 463 
 463 
 453 
 453 
 463 
 453 
 
 8.00 
 4.00 
 8.00 
 13.00 
 6.00 
 5.00 
 7.00 
 
 6.50 
 6.00 
 8.00 
 5.00 
 6.00 
 6.00 
 7.00 
 
 4. 00- 7. 49 
 
 
 5. 00- 8. 49 
 
 
 6. 00-10 49 
 
 
 4.60- 6.49 
 
 
 4.50- 7.49 
 
 
 3 00- 7 49 
 
 
 5. 00- 9. 49 
 
 
 
Ixxx 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 The following conclusions are drawn from the sta- 
 tistics presented for '-'collars and cuffs": 
 
 BATES. 
 
 Most of the employees in this industry are women 
 and girls. As the returns for male operatives are few 
 and incomparable, the numbers are shown in the 
 general tables without cumulative percentages and no 
 analysis is attempted here. "All occupations" for 
 females 16 and over show some increase in rates, but 
 
 for females under 16 a decrease. The normal working 
 time did not change during the decade. 
 
 EARNINGS. 
 
 Females 16 and over. — An increase is perceptible in 
 "all occupations" and is rather marked in the case of 
 "ironers" and "starchers." "Sewing-machine oper- 
 ators" show practically no change, and little variation 
 took place in "turners." Earnings for "pasters" 
 decreased decidedly. 
 
 DISTILLEKIES. 
 
 MEDIAN AND QUARTILES FOR WEEK AND HOUR RATES. 
 
 [Under "median" only the lower limit of the group is stated; under " quartiles " is shown the range of wages for persons in and between the groups respec- 
 .tively one-quarter and three-quartera up the series of employees, arranged according to the scale of wages.] 
 
 
 NUMBER OF 
 
 BATES PEE WEEK (DOLLARS). 
 
 RATES PER HOUR (CENTS). 
 
 CLASS AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 EMPLOYEES. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Median. 
 
 Quartiles. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Median. 
 
 Quartiles. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Males 16 and over: 
 All sections- 
 
 93 
 
 13 
 
 36 
 
 191 
 
 46 
 
 11 
 
 21 
 
 123 
 
 464 
 464 
 454 
 464 
 
 10.00 
 12.00 
 12.50 
 10.60 
 
 9.00 
 12.00 
 12.00 
 10.60 
 
 9.00-10.99 
 10.50-16.49 
 12.00-14.49 
 
 9. 00-12. 49 
 
 7. 50-10. 49 
 
 9.60-15.49 
 
 10.60-13.49 
 
 9, 00-12. 49 
 
 465 
 455 
 465 
 455 
 
 14.0 
 20.0 
 22.0 
 15.0 
 
 16.0 
 20.0 
 16.0 
 16.0 
 
 12.0-16.9 
 14. 0-25. 9 
 17.0-22.9 
 13.0-20.9 
 
 12. 0-16. 9 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to distilleries 
 
 13. 0-25. 9 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to distilleries 
 
 13.0-20.9 
 13.0-17.9 
 
 
 
 Returns for this industry were received from onlj'^ 
 two states, Kentucky and Ohio, and only 191 persons 
 in all were reported for 1900 and 123 for 1890; the 
 tabulation is given for the two states combined. The 
 employees are all males 16 and over, and the returns 
 are all in the form of rates. The normal working time, 
 even for the same occupation, varied considerably in the 
 several establishments, the number of hours worked 
 ranging at each period from 54 to 84 per week,; in no 
 
 establishment, however, was there any change during 
 the decade in the number of hours in any of the occu- 
 pations. 
 
 The tabulation of " all occupations " combined shows 
 a slight increase both in week and hour rates. Sepa- 
 rate tabulations are also presented for " general hands, 
 helpers, and laborers," and show a slight increase in the 
 week rates, while the rates per hour show practically 
 no change. 
 
 FliOUE MILLS. 
 
 MEDIAN AND QUARTILES FOR WEEK AND HOUR RATES. 
 
 [Under "median" only the lower limit of the group is stated; under "quartiles" is shown the range of wages for persons in and between the groups respec- 
 tively one-quarter and three-quarters up the series of employees, arranged according to the scale of wages.] 
 
 CLASS AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Males 16 and over: 
 Middle states- 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers ^ 
 
 Millers ^ 
 
 Packers 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to flour mills 
 
 Al] occupations! 
 
 Southern states — 
 
 All occupations ' 
 
 Central states — 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers ' 
 
 Machine hands 
 
 Millers 
 
 Packers 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to flour mills 
 
 All occupations! 
 
 Pacific states — 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers ^ 
 
 Millers 
 
 Packers 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to flour mills. 
 
 All occupations! 
 
 All sections- 
 Foremen 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers ! 
 
 Millers 
 
 Packers 
 
 Smutters 
 
 All other occupations peculiiir to flour mills 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to flour mills. 
 
 All occupations! 
 
 NUMBER OF 
 EMPLOYEES. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 49 
 27 
 23 
 43 
 144 
 
 387 
 28 
 68 
 240 
 182 
 
 149 
 22 
 26 
 55 
 
 260 
 
 19 
 592 
 109 
 294 
 25 
 35 
 290 
 ,394 
 
 43 
 30 
 30 
 37 
 142 
 
 226 
 19 
 60 
 106 
 147 
 698 
 
 154 
 25 
 16 
 68 
 
 261 
 
 15 
 427 
 117 
 158 
 15 
 21 
 252 
 1,026 
 
 BATES PER WEEK (DOLLARS). 
 
 Page 
 
 456 
 467 
 458 
 459 
 460 
 
 456 
 467 
 467 
 458 
 460 
 461 
 
 456 
 467 
 458 
 460 
 461 
 
 456 
 456 
 457 
 459 
 459 
 459 
 460 
 461 
 
 Median. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 9.00 
 12.50 
 10.00 
 10.00 
 10.00 
 
 6.00 
 
 10.50 
 12.00 
 18.00 
 12.00 
 12.00 
 12.00 
 
 12.00 
 17.60 
 15.00 
 15.60 
 13.60 
 
 15.00 
 10.50 
 17.00 
 12.00 
 12.00 
 11.00 
 12.00 
 12.60 
 
 9.00 
 13.00 
 10.00 
 10.00 
 10.00 
 
 6.00 
 
 10.50 
 12.00 
 18.00 
 12.00 
 13.60 
 12.00 
 
 12.00 
 22.50 
 16.00 
 16.00 
 16.00 
 
 16.60 
 10.60 
 17.00 
 12.00 
 12.00 
 12.00 
 13.60 
 12.00 
 
 Quartiles. 
 
 8. 00- 9. 49 
 11. 00-16. 49 
 
 9.50-10.49 
 10. 00-12. 49 
 
 9.00-11.49 
 
 6. 00- 7. 99 
 
 9. 00-10. 99 
 10. 00-14. 49 
 16.00-18.49 
 12.00-15.49 
 12. 00-16. 49 
 10. 50-13. 99 
 
 12. 00-13, 99 
 16. 00-23. 49 
 13.60-15.49 
 13. 50-18. 49 
 12. 00-16. 49 
 
 12.00-21.49 
 9. 00-12. 49 
 13. 00-18. 49 
 12. 00-15. 49 
 12. 00-13. 99 
 10. 50-16. 99 
 10. 60-15. 99 
 10. 60-14. 49 
 
 8. 00- 9. 49 
 11.00-16.49 
 10. 00-10. 49 
 10. 00-12. 49 
 
 9. 00-11. 49 
 
 6. 00- 7. 99 
 
 9. 00-10. 99 
 9. 00-16. 49 
 15. 00-18. 49 
 12. 00-15. 49 
 10. 50-16. 99 
 10. 00-15. 49 
 
 12. 00-15. 49 
 18. 00-24. 49 
 16. 00-18. 49 
 13. 50-20. 49 
 12. 00-16. 49 
 
 12.00-21.49 
 9. 00-12. 49 
 16. 00-18. 49 
 10.00-13.99 
 10. 60-13. 99 
 10. 60-18. 49 
 10. 00-16. 99 
 10.00-15.49 
 
 RATES PER HOUR (CENTS). 
 
 Page. 
 
 462 
 463 
 464 
 466 
 466 
 
 462 
 463 
 463 
 464 
 466 
 467 
 
 462 
 463 
 464 
 466 
 467 
 
 462 
 462 
 463 
 466 
 465 
 465 
 466 
 467 
 
 Median. 
 
 1000 1890 
 
 16.0 
 21.0 
 16.0 
 16.0 
 16.0 
 
 8.0 
 
 17.0 
 19.0 
 26.0 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 17.0 
 
 20.0 
 28.0 
 26.0 
 22.0 
 21.0 
 
 26.0 
 17.0 
 26.0 
 20.0 
 18.0 
 18.0 
 20.0 
 18.0 
 
 16.0 
 21.0 
 16.0 
 16.0 
 16.0 
 
 .S.O 
 
 15; 
 20.0 
 26.0 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 17.0 
 
 20.0 
 37.0 
 25.0 
 26.0 
 22.0 
 
 23.0 
 17.0 
 25.0 
 20.0 
 17.0 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 
 Quartiles. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 13. 0-15. 9 
 18. 0-26. 9 
 15. 0-16. 9 
 16. 0-20. 9 
 15. 0-18. 9 
 
 8. 0-10. 9 
 
 15.0-17.9 
 16. 0-19. 9 
 22. 0-26. 9 
 20. 0-25. 9 
 16. 0-26. 9 
 16. 0-20. 9 
 
 20. 0-22. 9 
 25. 0-35. 9 
 22. 0-26. 9 
 20. 0-27. 9 
 20. 0-25. 9 
 
 20. 0-36. 9 
 15. 0-19. 9 
 21. 0-28. 9 
 18.0-25.9 
 16. 0-20. 9 
 17. 0-27. 9 
 16.0-25.9 
 16. 0-22. 9 
 
 13. 0-16. 9 
 18. 0-26. 9 
 16.0-16.9 
 16.0-16.9 
 15. 0-18. 9 
 
 8. 0-10. 9 
 
 14.0-17.9 
 15.0-20.9 
 20. 0-26. 9 
 17.0-25.9 
 16.0-26.9 
 16. 0-22. 9 
 
 20. 0-25. 9 
 28. 0-40. 9 
 25. 0-30. 9 
 20. 0-30. 9 
 20. 0-26. 9 
 
 20. 0-36. 9 
 15. 0-20. 9 
 20. 0-30. 9 
 16.0-25.9 
 16.0-18.9 
 17.0-30.9 
 16.0-25.9 
 16.0-25.9 
 
 ! Includes males under 16. 
 
EMPLOYEES A^D WAGES. 
 
 Ixxxi 
 
 Returns for this industry were received from four 
 sections — the Middle, Southern, Central, and Pacific 
 states — more than half coming from the Central states; 
 the number from the Southern states is too small to 
 represent adequately the conditions of the industrj^ in 
 that section. The normal working hours range from 10 
 per day, 60 per week, to 12 per day, 72 per week, but 
 in no establishment has the number of hours per day or 
 week changed for the same occupation. Practically all 
 the emploj^ees were males 16 and over. 
 
 The returns are almost exclusively in the form of 
 rates, so no earnings presentation is necessaiy. The 
 product of the establishments represented is flour; the 
 returns for the cereal industry, which has developed 
 largely since 1890, are separately presented in supple- 
 mentary tables on pages 710 and 711. 
 
 The following conclusions are drawn from the statis- 
 tics presented: 
 
 RATES. 
 
 2L:des 16 and over— Middle states. — There is prac- 
 tically no change in the rates for ''all occupations." 
 But few returns are shown for the specified occupa- 
 tions, and the changes in rates for "general hands, 
 helpers, and laborers," "millers," and "packers" are 
 slight. 
 
 Southe7'n states.— The returns tabulated under "all 
 occupations" show little or no change, but are too few 
 to be accepted as representative. 
 
 Central states. — Any change that may have taken 
 place in the rates for "all occupations" is very small. 
 Something of an increase occurred in the rates for 
 " millers," "general hands, helpers, and laborei's," and 
 "packers," and a slight change is noticeable in the rates 
 for "machine hands." The actual numbers of "gen- 
 eral hands, helpers, and laborers" and "packers" in- 
 creased considerably, tho.se for the other occupations 
 changing but little. 
 
 Pacific slides. — A slight falling ofi' is noticeable in the 
 rates for "all occupations," likewise, for "general hands, 
 helpers, and laborers," "millers," and "packers." 
 
 All sections combined. — Each section enters into the 
 occupations for all sections combined in proportions 
 which vary little between the two periods. Little 
 change occurred in the week rates for "all occupa- 
 tions" but the hour rates show a definite though not 
 a great decrease. Considerable increase took place in 
 the rates for "packers;" there is slight variation in 
 those for "foremen" and "g3neral hands, helpers, and 
 laborers;" rates for "millers" decreased somewhat; 
 "sm utters" show little change in week rates, but a 
 sliffht increase in hour rates. 
 
 GLASS. 
 
 MEDIAN AND QUARTILES FOR WEEK AND HOUR RATES. 
 
 [Under "median" only the lower limit of the group is stated; under "quartiles" is shown the range o£ wages for persons in and between the groups respec- 
 tively one-quarter and three-quarters up the series of employees, arranged according to the scale of wages.] 
 
 
 NTJMBEB or 
 EMPLOYEES. 
 
 
 RATES PER 
 
 WEEK (DOLLARS). 
 
 RATES PER 
 
 HOUR (CEN 
 
 TS). 
 
 CLASS AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Median. 
 
 Quartiles. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Median. 
 
 Quartiles. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Males 16 and over: 
 Middle states- 
 
 267 
 
 30 
 
 62 
 
 65 
 
 287 
 
 917 
 
 39 
 
 109 
 
 33 
 
 766 
 
 210 
 
 2,764 
 
 38 
 101 
 168 
 422 
 
 130 
 193 
 363 
 
 33 
 130 
 289 
 
 89 
 1,293 
 
 436 
 
 42 
 
 87 
 
 82 
 
 497 
 
 1,381 
 
 66 
 
 164 
 
 181 
 
 1,222 
 
 322 
 
 4,479 
 
 167 
 
 20 
 
 46 
 
 38 
 
 211 
 
 694 
 
 42 
 
 103 
 
 34 
 
 607 
 
 187 
 
 1,949 
 
 27 
 49 
 69 
 246 
 
 69 
 78 
 
 160 
 29 
 56 
 
 127 
 32 
 
 680 
 
 253 
 
 29 
 
 67 
 
 60 
 
 308 
 
 803 
 
 64 
 
 145 
 
 105 
 
 703 
 
 237 
 
 2,774 
 
 468 
 469 
 469 
 469 
 470 
 470 
 471 
 471 
 472 
 472 
 473 
 473 
 
 468 
 470 
 472 
 474 
 
 468 
 470 
 470 
 471 
 472 
 473 
 473 
 474 
 
 468 
 469 
 469 
 469 
 470 
 471 
 471 
 471 
 472 
 473 
 473 
 474 
 
 23.60 
 13.50 
 15.00 
 16.60 
 12.50 
 
 7.00 
 12.00 
 11.00 
 19.00 
 
 7.00 
 12.60 
 10.00 
 
 24.60 
 6.00 
 10.00 
 10.60 
 
 26.50 
 
 16.50 
 
 9.00 
 
 9.00 
 
 30.60 
 
 7.50 
 
 12.00 
 
 10.50 
 
 24.00 
 13.00 
 14.50 
 16.50 
 18.00 
 
 7.50 
 11.00 
 11.00 
 23. ,50 
 
 7.50 
 12.00 
 10.00 
 
 24.60 
 14.00 
 15.60 
 16.50 
 12.50 
 
 8.00 
 10.00 
 11.00 
 20.60 
 
 9.00 
 11. .50 
 10.50 
 
 25.00 
 4.50 
 9.00 
 
 11.50 
 
 24.00 
 13.00 
 9.00 
 9.00 
 20.00 
 6.50 
 12.00 
 11.00 
 
 24.60 
 12.00 
 15.00 
 17.00 
 12.60 
 
 8.60 
 10.00 
 11.00 
 19.50 
 
 8.50 
 12.00 
 10.50 
 
 22. 00-26. 99 
 10.60-27.49 
 13.60-17.99 
 14. 50-23. 49 
 11.50-14.49 
 
 6.00- 9.49 
 10. 50-14. 49 
 11.00-11.49 
 17. 00-21. 99 
 
 4. 50-10. 99 
 10.60-15.49 
 
 6. 00-14. 49 
 
 21.00-28.49 
 4. .50- 6. 49 
 6. .50-18. 49 
 6.00-18.49 
 
 22. 60-30. 49 
 12.00-22.49 
 7. 60- 9. 49 
 9. 00-15. 49 
 18.00-32.99 
 6. 00-12. 49 
 9.50-14.49 
 8.00-18.49 
 
 22. 00-27, 99 
 11.60-16.99 
 
 9.60-17.49 
 14.60-25.49 
 11. 50-16. 99 
 
 5. 00- 9. 49 
 
 9.50-12.49 
 10.50-11.49 
 18.00-32.49 
 
 6.00-11.99 
 10.00-15.49 
 
 7.00-16.49 
 
 22.00-28.99 
 9. 60-32. 49 
 14.00-17.49 
 14. 50-22. 49 
 9. 00-13. 99 
 5.00-9.49 
 9. 00-14. 49 
 10.00-11.99 
 18.50-22.99 
 6. 00-12. 99' 
 8.50-13.99 
 7. 50-14. 99 
 
 21.00-31.49 
 4.00-6.49 
 6. 80-16. 49 
 7. 50-18. 49 
 
 19. 50-28. 49 
 11. 00-16. 49 
 
 7.60-10.49 
 
 7.60-14.99 
 18.00-21.99 
 
 4.00-10.99 
 10.60-16.49 
 
 7.60-16.49 
 
 21.60-28.99 
 9.50-29.49 
 13.50-17.99 
 14. 50-26. 49 
 11.00-13.99 
 6. 00- 9. 49 
 9.00-12.49 
 10. 00-12. 49 
 18. 00-21. 99 
 5.00-12.49 
 9. 00-13. 99 
 7.60-16.49 
 
 476 
 477 
 477 
 477 
 478 
 478 
 479 
 479 
 480 
 480 
 481 
 481 
 
 476 
 478 
 480 
 482 
 
 476 
 478 
 478 
 479 
 480 
 481 
 481 
 482 
 
 476 
 477 
 477 
 477 
 478 
 479 
 479 
 479 
 480 
 481 
 481 
 482 
 
 60.0 
 20.0 
 30.0 
 26.0 
 27.0 
 13.0 
 17.0 
 18.0 
 88 
 15.0 
 20 
 17.0 
 
 60.0 
 10.0 
 18.0 
 17.0 
 
 49.0 
 30.0 
 16.0 
 16.0 
 56.0 
 13.0 
 19.0 
 17.0 
 
 60,0 
 20.0 
 28.0 
 28.0 
 28.0 
 13.0 
 16.0 
 18.0 
 46.0 
 14.0 
 19.0 
 17.0 
 
 62.0 
 24.0 
 29.0 
 29.0 
 25.0 
 IS 
 20.0 
 18.0 
 39.0 
 17.0 
 18.0 
 17.0 
 
 47.0 
 10.0 
 17.0 
 19.0 
 
 44.0 
 26.0 
 16.0 
 15.0 
 38.0 
 10.0 
 17.0 
 17.0 
 
 51.0 
 20.0 
 29.0 
 29.0 
 25.0 
 13 
 17.0 
 18.0 
 38.0 
 16.1 
 17.0 
 17.0 
 
 43.0-55.9 
 17.0-60.9 
 -27. 0-34. 9 
 24.0-38.9 
 23. 0-29. 9 
 
 9. 0-15. 9 
 14.0-20.9 
 18. 0-18. 9 
 34.0^3.9 
 
 8.0-18.9 
 16. 0-26. 9 
 11.0-26.9 
 
 41.0-62.9 
 8. 0-10. 9 
 11.0-30.9 
 10. 0-32. 9 
 
 44.0-66.9 
 24.0-41.9 
 12. 0-16. 9 
 16.0-26,9 
 37, 0-60. 9 
 9. 0-16. 9 
 15.0-22.9 
 13.0-34.9 
 
 44 0-65.9 
 18 0-26. 9 
 20. 0-34. 9 
 22.0-39.9 
 24. 0-32. 9 
 
 9.0-16.9 
 14. 0-20. 9 
 17. 0-20. 9 
 36.0-59.9 
 
 9.0-19.9 
 15.0-25.9 
 12.0-28.9 
 
 47. 0-69. 9 
 
 Cutters 
 
 13. 0-60. 9 
 
 Finishers . . 
 
 26.0-32.9 
 
 
 24.0-38.9 
 
 Gatherers 
 
 16.0-28.9 
 
 General hands helpers and laborers 
 
 9. 0-15. 9 
 
 
 13.0-21.9 
 
 Packers 
 
 16.0-19.9 
 
 
 36.0-43.9 
 
 
 10.0-21.9 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to glass . . . 
 
 14.0-22,9 
 
 
 12.0-25.9 
 
 Southern states- 
 Blowers 
 
 42. 0-59. 9 
 
 
 7.0-10.9 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to glass 
 
 10.0-25.9 
 
 
 12.0-33.9 
 
 Central states- 
 Blowers - . 
 
 36.0-62.9 
 
 
 21.0-28.9 
 
 
 12. 0-16. 9 
 
 Packers ... 
 
 12.0-24.9 
 
 
 36.0-40.9 
 
 
 6.0-17.9 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to glass 
 
 12.0-25.9 
 
 
 12. 0-29. 9 
 
 All sections— 
 
 42.0-67.9 
 
 
 16. 0-53. 9 
 
 
 25.0-33.9 
 
 
 24.0-41.9 
 
 Gatherers . 
 
 21.0-28.9 
 
 
 9.0-16.9 
 
 Mixers batch , 
 
 13.0-20.9 
 
 
 16.0-20.9 
 
 
 35.0-41.9 
 
 
 9. 0-20. 9 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to glass 
 
 14.0-22.9 
 12. 0-27. 9 
 
 11265—03 vi 
 
 
 
Ixxxii 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 MEDIAN AND QUAETILES FOE "WEEK AND HOUR KATES— Continued. 
 
 
 NUMBER OP 
 EMPLOYEES. 
 
 
 BATES PER 
 
 WEEK (dollars). 
 
 
 RATES 
 
 PER 
 
 HOUR (CENTS). 
 
 CLASS AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Median. 
 
 Quartilea. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Median. 
 
 Quartiles. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Females 16 and over: 
 Middle states- 
 
 228 
 107 
 117 
 4B2 
 
 996 
 
 24 
 
 197 
 
 1,217 
 
 118 
 41 
 29 
 
 188 
 
 1,039 
 
 34 
 
 198 
 
 1,271 
 
 474 
 474 
 476 
 476 
 
 476 
 476 
 478 
 476 
 
 4.60 
 4.00 
 4.00 
 4.60 
 
 3.60 
 4.00 
 4.00 
 4.00 
 
 4.60 
 8.00 
 3.00 
 4.00 
 
 3.00 
 3. 60 
 4.00 
 8.60 
 
 4.00-6.49 
 3. 00- 6. 49 
 3.60-4.49 
 3.60- 6.49 
 
 3. 00- 4. 99 
 4.00-4.49 
 3.60- B.49 
 3. 00- B. 49 
 
 4.00- 6.49 
 3.0O-3.99 
 3. OO- 3. 49 
 3.00-6.49 
 
 2.60-4.99 
 3. 00- 4. 49 
 3.60-6.49 
 3.00- 4.99 
 
 482 
 482 
 483 
 483 
 
 483 
 483 
 483 
 488 
 
 7.0 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 7.0 
 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 8.0 
 7.0 
 
 7.0 
 6.0 
 B.O 
 6.0 
 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 8.0 
 6.0 
 
 6. 0- 8. 9 
 5.0-10.9 
 6.0-7.9 
 6.0- '8. 9 
 
 6. 0-10. 9 
 6.0-7.9 
 7.0-11.9 
 6.0-10.9 
 
 6. 0- 9. 9 
 
 Southern states— 
 
 6.0- 6.9 
 
 Central states- 
 
 B.O- S.9 
 
 All sections— 
 
 6. 0- 8. 9 
 
 Males under 16: 
 Middle states— 
 
 5.0-8.9 
 
 Southern states- 
 
 5.0-7.9 
 
 Central states — 
 
 7.0-9.9 
 
 All sections — 
 
 B.O- 8.9 
 
 
 
 MEDIAN AND QUARTILES FOR EARNINGS IN A WEEK. 
 
 [Under "median" only the lower limit oi the group is stated; under "quartiles" is shown the range of wages for persons in and between the groups respec- 
 tively one-quarter and three-quarters up the series of employees, arranged according to the scale of wages.] 
 
 CLASS AND SELECTED OCCUPATION, 
 
 Males 16 and over: 
 Middle states — 
 
 Blowers 
 
 Gatherers 
 
 Pressers 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 All occupations 
 
 Southern states — 
 
 Blowers 
 
 All occupations 
 
 Central states — 
 
 Blowers 
 
 Gatherers 
 
 Pressers 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 All occupations , 
 
 All sections- 
 Blowers 
 
 Gatherers 
 
 Pressers 
 
 All other occupations 
 
 All occupations 
 
 NUMBER OP 
 EMPLOYEES. 
 
 1900 -1890 
 
 41 
 495 
 ,484 
 
 214 
 193 
 131 
 43 
 681 
 
 268 
 
 41 
 
 444 
 
 1,146 
 
 27 
 62 
 
 76 
 78 
 60 
 51 
 265 
 
 606 
 366 
 116 
 495 
 1,473 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK (DOLLARS). 
 
 Page. 
 
 484 
 485 
 486 
 
 484 
 486 
 485 
 488 
 489 
 
 484 
 485 
 485 
 
 Median. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 27.00 
 13.00 
 18.60 
 26.50 
 24.60 
 
 24,60 
 22.00 
 
 26.50 
 12.00 
 21.50 
 12.00 
 20.00 
 
 26.60 
 13.00 
 21.00 
 25.60 
 23.00 
 
 Quartiles. 
 
 21. 60-33. 99 
 11.00-24.99 
 16.00-22.99 
 21,50-32.99 
 16. 00-31, 99 
 
 21,00-28.49 
 16.60-26.49 
 
 21. 50-30. 49 
 8. 00-18. 99 
 
 14.00-29.49 
 7.60-16.49 
 
 11. 50-27. 99 
 
 21.60-32.99 
 10.50-19.49 
 14. 00-27. 99 
 19. 00-32. 49 
 14. 00-29. 99 
 
 19. 50^33. 99 
 8. 60-15. 99 
 16. 00-22. 49 
 19.00-31.49 
 14.00-30.49 
 
 20.50-31.49 
 14. 50-24. 99 
 
 15. 00-29. 49 
 9.50-14.49 
 
 14.00-20.99 
 3.60- 6.99 
 7. 60-20. 99 
 
 19. 00-32. 99 
 9. 00-14. 99 
 16. 00-20. 99 
 17. 60-30. 99 
 13. 00-29. 49 
 
 Three sections of the United States are represented 
 in the returns for this industry — the Middle, Southern, 
 and Central states. The establishments differ consid- 
 erably in the nature of product, window and plate 
 glass, flint glassware, pressed ware, etc., being manu- 
 factured by different factories. Although the nomen- 
 clature of the occupations is about the same, yet the 
 nature of the work and the grade of skill required for 
 the different kinds of products vary greatlj'. This 
 explains the wide variation of wages often shown in a 
 single occupation as tabulated. 
 
 In nearly all the factories the normal working time 
 varies in different occupations; often the time was re- 
 ported as so many turns or blowings, and these had to 
 be reduced to hours. It is impossible to determine 
 definitely what changes have taken place in the normal 
 working time during the decade, but it is evident that in 
 
 several factories there was a slight reduction in the 
 working time for some occupations. The following list 
 of different normal working hours reported as worked in 
 one establishment at each period, illustrates the difficulty 
 in determining the changes for the decade: 44, 48, 53, 64, 
 55, 60, 72, and 84 hours per week. The changes in wages 
 as shown by the tables for week and hour rates differ to 
 some extent, but except where specially noted in the 
 text, the differences are not marked. In the establish- 
 ments considered the proportion of males to all em- 
 ployees is 96 per cent in 1890 and 93 per cent in 1900. 
 Unless specially noted the proportions of the various 
 specified occupations to the totals for "all occupations " 
 combined changed little for the decade. 
 
 The following conclusions are drawn from the statis- 
 tics presented: 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 Ixxxiii 
 
 KATES. 
 
 Males 16 mid over — Middle states. — The rates for "all 
 occupations" combined show a slight decrease; the re- 
 turns for the specified occupations, except "blowers," 
 "gatherers," "general hands, helpers, and laborers," 
 and " packers," are few. "Gatherers" show a decided 
 increase in rates; "finishers," "foremen," and "pack- 
 ers," little change; "general hands, helpers, and labor- 
 ers," and "pressers," slight decreases; and "blowers," 
 a heavy decrease. The week rates for ' ' mixers, batch " 
 indicate a slight increase; the hour rates, a slight de- 
 crease. But few returns are shown for "cutters." 
 
 Southern states. — The rates for ' 'all occupations " com- 
 bined show a slight decrease; this is also true for 
 "blowers." The returns for "general hands, helpers, 
 and laborers," much fewer in 1890 than in 1900, show 
 a heavy increase in the week rates and little change in 
 the hour rates. 
 
 Central states. — In nearly every tabulation the num- 
 ber of returns for 1900 is much larger than for 1890. 
 The rates for "all occupations" combined show a slight 
 increase. Of the specified occupations, "blowers," 
 "gatherers," "packers," and "pressers" show decided 
 increases, and "general hands, helpers, and laborers," 
 a slight decrease. 
 
 Ail sections combined. — The proportions which the 
 three sections form of the total for ' ' all occupations " 
 combined are as follows: Middle states, 70 per cent in 
 1890 and 62 per cent in 1900; Southern states, 9 per 
 cent at each period; and Central states, 31 per cent in 
 1890 and 29 per cent in 1900. The rates shown for each 
 section are about the same. As has been stated, there 
 is a slight decrease in the Middle and Southern states, 
 and a slight increase in the Central states. The rates 
 for the three sections combined indicate little change. 
 
 For the specified occupations, as a rule, rates in 
 the Central states are highest. In all sections com- 
 bined, "gatherers" and "pressers" show decided in- 
 creases in rates; "cutters," "foremen," and "packers," 
 little change; and "blowers," "finishers," and "gen- 
 eral hands, helpers, and laborers," slight decreases. As 
 in the Middle states, the week and hour rates for "mix- 
 ers, batch," in all sections combined differ, the week 
 rates indicating a decided increase, and the hour rates, 
 little change. 
 
 Females 16 and over. — Statistics are presented only 
 for " all occupations " combined. In every section the 
 returns show great disproportion in numbers, and the 
 value of the tables for comparison is much lessened 
 thereby. In the table for the Middle states, in which 
 section the returns are least disproportionate, a slight 
 
 decrease is shown. For all sections combined a decided 
 increase is indicated. 
 
 Males under 16. — In this industry the returns include 
 a large number of males under 16 forming in 1890 
 about 26 per cent of all males in the establishments re- 
 ported, and 19 per cent in 1900. Moreover, many 
 males under 16 were incorrectly reported as over that 
 age, owing to the ambiguity of the pay rolls in regard 
 to age. 
 
 Rates are presented only for "all occupations" com- 
 bined. The returns from the Middle states form about 
 four-fifths of the total. In the Middle states a consider- 
 able, and in the Central states a slight increase is shown; 
 there were few returns for the Southern states. For all 
 sections combined a decided increase is indicated. 
 
 EARNINGS. 
 
 A large number of the returns in the form of earn- 
 ings, though for the same. occupations as the rates, are 
 for entirely different persons and often for a very dif- 
 ferent grade of work. As a result there may be im- 
 portant differences between rates and earnings tabulated 
 for the same occupation, as is the case with "blowers" 
 in the Middle states. The tabulations which represent 
 a combination of several occupations differ so widely 
 in their composition that there is no relation between 
 rates and earnings. This is seen from the tabulations 
 of "all occupations" combined for the Middle states; 
 the earnings are more than twice as high as the rates. 
 Considerable light on the relation of rates to earnings 
 is shown by the presentation below of the rates and 
 earnings of the same persons. 
 
 Males 16 and over. — In the Middle states the earnings 
 for "blowers" show a slight increase while the rates 
 show a decided decrease. The returns in the form of 
 earnings greatly outnumber those of rates and are also 
 somewhat higher. This statement is true of "gather- 
 ers " also, an occupation in which both rates and earn- 
 ings show a decided increase. In the earnings as in 
 the rates tabulation there are but few returns for 
 "pressers." 
 
 In the Southern states there are but few earnings 
 reported, and these throw little additional light on the 
 wages of the section. 
 
 In the Central states, except for "blowers," the num- 
 ber of persons for whom earnings are reported differs 
 very little from the number for whom rates are re- 
 turned; for "blowers" the greater portion of the 
 returns are in the form of earnings. Although the 
 changes indicated by the two classes of returns are 
 about the same, there is considerable difference between 
 the height of earnings and of rates. 
 
Ixxxiv 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Owing to the differences in the proportions which the 
 different sections form of the totals and also to the fact 
 that the two tabulations to a considerable extent include 
 different persons, the earnings and rates as tabulated 
 for all sections combined do not always show the same 
 changes. 
 
 GENERAL SUMMARY. 
 
 No single tabulation can be made for the entire indus- 
 try, since for a part of the employees only earnings can 
 be obtained, and for a part only rates. In the Middle 
 states probably not much change took place in the 
 wages of men, considered as a class; the wages of wo- 
 men decreased slightly, and those of males under 16 
 increased considerablj^. In the Southern states a slight 
 decrease took place for men, the returns for the other 
 classes being of little importance. In the Central 
 states there was evidently an increase for males of 
 all ages. 
 
 RATES AND EARNINGS OF SAME EMPLOYEES. 
 
 As previously stated, there were a number of persons 
 for whom both rates and earnings were obtained, be- 
 cause the exact time worked was stated, and who there- 
 fore enter into both tabulations in the general tables. 
 The following is a summary of the tables for such 
 identical persons, shown in detail on pages 1157 and 
 1158: 
 
 Sates and earnings of identical males 16 and over. 
 
 
 1900—1,581 PERSONS. 1 
 
 1890—1,025 PERSONS. 1 
 
 DOLLARS PEE WEEK, 
 
 Per cent of 
 
 total in 
 each group. 
 
 Amount 
 of group 
 excess. 
 
 Per cent of 
 
 total in 
 each group. 
 
 Amount 
 of group 
 excess. 
 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 2.50 
 
 
 1.3 
 6.1 
 4.9 
 9.9 
 13.9 
 18.3 
 7.6 
 7.8 
 10.2 
 8.6 
 6.8 
 6.0 
 2.3 
 1.3 
 2.2 
 
 ""i.'s' 
 
 '"'2'9' 
 0.5 
 0.1 
 2.3 
 1.7 
 0.9 
 
 1.3 
 2.] 
 1.3 
 2.4 
 1.6 
 0.3 
 
 '"'6.'7" 
 0.5 
 
 "'i.'s 
 
 8.3 
 4.2 
 14r8 
 
 17.8 
 7.9 
 
 11.2 
 9.9 
 6.2 
 3.8 
 7.2 
 2.2 
 2.0 
 2.2 
 
 0.8 
 4.1 
 8.5 
 9.0 
 14.7 
 17.0 
 10.3 
 9.3 
 6.6 
 5.1 
 3.7 
 6.4 
 2.9 
 1.1 
 1.6 
 
 "'o.'i' 
 
 0.8 
 
 ■"'i.'g' 
 
 3.3 
 1.1 
 0.1 
 1.8 
 
 '" o.'g' 
 
 0.7 
 
 0.8 
 
 2.60 to 4.99 
 
 3.0 
 
 3.6 
 
 7.5 
 
 12.3 
 
 13.0 
 
 9.3 
 
 7.1 
 
 9.7 
 
 11.4 
 
 7.3 
 
 5.1 
 
 4.6 
 
 3.0 
 
 3.1 
 
 ' 1.8 
 
 6.00 to 7.49- 
 
 0.2 
 
 7.60 to 9.99 
 
 4.8 
 
 10.00 to 12.49 . . 
 
 
 12.60 to 14.99 
 
 
 16.00 to 17.49 
 
 2.4 
 
 17.50 to 19.99 
 
 
 20.00 to 22.49 
 
 
 22 50 to 24 99 
 
 
 25.00 to 27.49 
 
 
 27.60 to 29 99 
 
 
 30.00 to 32.49 
 
 0.7 
 
 32 .50 to 34 99 
 
 
 35.00 and over 
 
 
 1 Some of the persona who appear in the tables of identicals were excluded 
 from the general tabulations because of incomparability of the occupational 
 returns in individual establishments. 
 
 A discussion of the interpretation of tables of this 
 description will be found on page xxix. 
 
 In addition to the statistics for "all occupations," on 
 which the above tables are based, the detailed tables 
 show separately, on pages 1159 and 1160, the rates and 
 earnings of identical persons in the occupation of 
 "blowers." 
 
 PAPEK MILLS. 
 
 MEDIAN AND QUAETILES FOR WEEK AND HOUR RATES. 
 
 [Under "median" only the lower limit of the group is stated; under "quartiles" is shown the range of wages for persons in and between the groups respec- 
 tively one-quarter and three-quarters up the series of employees, arranged according to the scale of wages.] 
 
 CLASS AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Males 16 and over: 
 
 New England states- 
 Back tenders 
 
 Beatermen 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers 
 
 Paper-machine tenders 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to paper mills. . . 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to paper mill 
 
 All occupations 
 
 Middle states — 
 
 Back tenders 
 
 Beatermen 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers 
 
 Paper-machine tenders 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to paper mills .. . 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to paper milli 
 
 All occupations 
 
 Central states — ■ 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to paper mills. . . 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to paper mills 
 
 All occupations 
 
 All sections — 
 
 Back tenders 
 
 Beatermen 
 
 Foremen 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers 
 
 Paper-machine tenders 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to paper mills. . . 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to imper mill; 
 
 All occupations 
 
 NUMBER OF 
 EMPLOYEES. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 103 
 66 
 490 
 
 192 
 32 
 123 
 137 
 670 
 
 90 
 65 
 
 77 
 
 86 
 
 41 
 
 478 
 
 80 
 
 291 
 
 233 
 
 ,285 
 
 29 
 29 
 
 169 
 81 
 77 
 50 
 
 400 
 
 20 
 33 
 
 117 
 20 
 83 
 94 
 
 .382 
 
 42 
 32 
 16 
 115 
 
 56 
 72 
 34 
 328 
 57 
 192 
 159 
 897 
 
 RATES PER WEEK (DOLLARS). 
 
 Page. 
 
 492 
 492 
 493 
 494 
 495 
 496 
 497 
 
 493 
 494 
 495 
 496 
 497 
 
 494 
 495 
 496 
 497 
 
 492 
 493 
 493 
 494 
 496 
 496 
 496 
 497 
 
 Median. 
 
 1900 ISOO 
 
 10.60 
 12.00 
 
 9.00 
 18.00 
 
 8.00 
 12.00 
 
 9.00 
 
 9.60 
 9.00 
 9.00 
 16.60 
 9.00 
 9.00 
 9.00 
 
 8.00 
 9.00 
 10.60 
 9.00 
 
 9.60 
 10.50 
 13.60 
 
 9.00 
 18.00 
 
 9.00 
 10.60 
 
 9.00 
 
 9.00 
 10.50 
 
 8.00 
 16. 60 
 
 9.00 
 12.00 
 
 9.00 
 
 9.60 
 9.00 
 8.50 
 16.50 
 10.50 
 12.00 
 9.00 
 
 8.00 
 9.00 
 10.50 
 9.00 
 
 9.00 
 10.50 
 13.50 
 
 8.60 
 16.60 
 
 9.00 
 12.00 
 
 9.00 
 
 Quartiles. 
 1900 1890 
 
 9. 00-10. 99 
 10. 50-15. 49 
 
 8. 00- 9. 49 
 16. 50-18. 49 
 
 6. 60-10. 99 
 12. 00-16. 49 
 
 8. 00-12. 49 
 
 9.00-11.49 
 9. 00- 9. 99 
 8.00- 9.49 
 16.00-19.49 
 K. 00-10. 99 
 8.00-12.49 
 
 8. 00-10. 99 
 
 7. 00- 9. 49 
 
 9. 00- 9. 99 
 9. 00-12. 49 
 
 8. 00-10. 49 
 
 9. 00-10. 99 
 9. 00-12. 49 
 
 10. 60-20. 49 
 8. 00- 9. 49 
 
 16. 60-18. 49 
 8. 00-10. 99 
 9. 00-13. 99 
 8. 00-10. 99 
 
 9. 00- 9. 49 
 10. 50-13. 99 
 
 i. 00- 9. 49 
 15. 00-18. 49 
 
 5. 00-10. 99 
 10. 60-15. 49 
 
 8. 00-10. 99 
 
 8. 00-10. 49 
 8. 00- 9. 49 
 8.00- 9.49 
 16.00-16.99 
 9. 00-12. 49 
 8. 50-15. 49 
 8. 00-12. 49 
 
 7.60- 9.49 
 7. 60-10. 99 
 9. 00-15. 49 
 8. 00-10. 99 
 
 9. 00-10. 49 
 9. 00-10. 99 
 
 12. 00-18. 49 
 8. 00- 9. 49 
 
 15. 00-18. 49 
 8.00-11.49 
 9. 00-15. 49 
 8. 00-12. 49 
 
 
 RATES 
 
 PER HOUR (CENTS). 
 
 
 Median. 
 
 Quartiles. 
 
 Page. 
 
 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 600 
 
 14.0 
 
 12.0 
 
 12.0-14.9 
 
 12.0-12.9 
 
 500 
 
 16.0 
 
 14.0 
 
 14. 0-20. 9 
 
 14.0-18.9 
 
 501 
 
 14.0 
 
 12.0 
 
 12.0-15.9 
 
 12. 0-16. 9 
 
 502 
 
 26.0 
 
 22.0 
 
 22. 0-25. 9 
 
 20.0-26.9 
 
 603 
 
 13.0 
 
 13.0 
 
 11.0-17.9 
 
 9. 0-17. 9 
 
 604 
 
 20.0 
 
 16.0 
 
 16. 0-20. 9 
 
 14.0-20.9 
 
 605 
 
 16.0 
 
 14.0 
 
 12.0-18.9 
 
 12.0-16.9 
 
 600 
 
 14.0 
 
 13.0 
 
 12.0-14.9 
 
 11. 0-13. 9 
 
 501 
 
 12.0 
 
 12.0 
 
 12. 0-12. 9 
 
 11.0-12.9 
 
 501 
 
 13.0 
 
 13.0 
 
 12.0-14.9 
 
 13. 0-15. 9 
 
 502 
 
 26. 
 
 22.0 
 
 20. 0-29. 9 
 
 20.0-22.9 
 
 503 
 
 13.0 
 
 16.0 
 
 12.0-16.9 
 
 12. 0-18. 9 
 
 504 
 
 15.0 
 
 16.0 
 
 13. 0-20. 9 
 
 14.0-20.9 
 
 606 
 
 13.0 
 
 14.0 
 
 12.0-16.9 
 
 12.0-17.9 
 
 602 
 
 12.0 
 
 12.0 
 
 11.0-12.9 
 
 12.0-13.9 
 
 503 
 
 15.0 
 
 15.0 
 
 13. 0-16. 9 
 
 12.0-16.9 
 
 504 
 
 16.0 
 
 15.0 
 
 12.0-20.9 
 
 13. 0-20. 9 
 
 505 
 
 13.0 
 
 13.0 
 
 12. 0-16. 9 
 
 12.0-16.9 
 
 600 
 
 14.0 
 
 12.0 
 
 12.0-14.9 
 
 12.0-13.9 
 
 501 
 
 14.0 
 
 14.0 
 
 12. 0-16. 9 
 
 12.0-16.9 
 
 501 
 
 20.0 
 
 22.0 
 
 17.0-30.9 
 
 19.0-28.9 
 
 502 
 
 12.0 
 
 13.0 
 
 12. 0-15. 9 
 
 12.0-16.9 
 
 503 
 
 26.0 
 
 22.0 
 
 22.0-26.9 
 
 20.0-25.9 
 
 503 
 
 13.0 
 
 15.0 
 
 12.0-16.9 
 
 11.0-17.9 
 
 604 
 
 16.0 
 
 16.0 
 
 13. 0-20. 9 
 
 14. 0-20. 9 
 
 606 
 
 14.0 
 
 14.0 
 
 12.0-16,9 
 
 12.0-16.9 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAOES. 
 
 Ixxxv 
 
 MEDIAN AND QUARTILES FOR WEEK AND HOUR RATES— Continued. 
 
 CLASS AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Females 16 and over: 
 
 New England states- 
 Sorters 
 
 All other occupations. 
 All occupations 
 
 Middle states — 
 
 All other occupations. 
 All occupations 
 
 Central states — 
 
 All other occupations. 
 All occupations 
 
 All sections- 
 Sorters 
 
 All other occupations 
 All occupations 
 
 NUMBER OF 
 EMPLOYEES. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 106 
 .50 
 166 
 
 -to 
 
 40 
 51 
 
 143 
 141 
 284 
 
 96 
 43 
 138 
 
 41 
 41 
 
 32 
 
 45 
 
 108 
 116 
 224 
 
 RATES PER WEEK (DOLLARS). 
 
 Page. 
 
 498 
 499 
 
 497 
 498 
 499 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 4.60 
 6.00 
 4.60 
 
 6.00 
 6.00 
 
 4.60 
 4.60 
 
 4.50 
 6.00 
 4.60 
 
 4.50 
 6.00 
 4.50 
 
 6.60 
 6.50 
 
 4.50 
 4.50 
 
 4. .50 
 6.00 
 4.60 
 
 Quartiles. 
 
 1900 
 
 4. 50- 4. 99 
 6. 00- 6. 49 
 4.50- 6.49 
 
 6.00- 
 5.00- 
 
 6.49 
 6.49 
 
 4. 60- 4. 99 
 4. 60- 5. 49 
 
 4, 50- 4. 99 
 4. 50- 6. 49 
 4. 60- 6. 49 
 
 4.60- 4.99 
 6. 00- 6. 49 
 4.60- 6.49 
 
 6. 60- 6. 99 
 6. 60- 6. 99 
 
 4. 50- 5. 49 
 4. 60- 5. 49 
 
 4. 60- 4. 99 
 4. 50- 6. 99 
 4. 60- 6. 49 
 
 RATES PER HOUR (CENTS). 
 
 Page. 
 
 606 
 606 
 607 
 
 606 
 507 
 
 605 
 606 
 607 
 
 Median. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 7.0 
 
 10.0 
 
 8.0 
 
 8.0 
 8.0 
 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 
 7.0 
 8.0 
 7.0 
 
 7.0 
 10.0 
 8.0 
 
 9.0 
 9.0 
 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 
 7.0 
 9.0 
 8.0 
 
 Quartiles. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 7. 0- 8. 9 
 10. 0-10. 9 
 7. 0-10. 9 
 
 8. 0- 8. 9 
 8.0- 8.9 
 
 7.0- 
 7.0- 
 
 7.0- 8.9 
 7.0-10.9 
 7. 0- 8. 9 
 
 7.0- 8.9 
 10. 0-10. 9 
 7. 0-10. 9 
 
 9.0- 9.9 
 9.0-9.9 
 
 7.0- 8.9 
 7. 0- 8. 9 
 
 7. 0- 8. 9 
 8. 0-10. 9 
 7. 0- 9. 9 
 
 Three sections of the United States are represented 
 in the returns for this industry, viz, the New England, 
 Middle, and Central states. The normal working time 
 in the various establishments, although definitely re- 
 ported for the different individual employees, doe.s not 
 admit of a general summarization, for the reason that 
 in most of them the different departments do not 
 work the same number of hours, even at the same 
 period. In one establishment, for example, the normal 
 hours per week in the different occupations were 60, 
 70, 72, 75, and 84; in another establishment the hours 
 were 54, 69, 60, 66, 72, 78, and 84. In many mills the 
 paper-making machinery, and sometimes other depart- 
 ments also, are run 24 hours each day, the employees 
 working in shifts, or, as it is technically called, "doing 
 tour duty." The shifts are usually 11 and 13 hours a 
 day in alternate weeks, nightmen working the greater 
 number of hours. In making its return, one establish- 
 ment explained this feature of paper-mill work as 
 follows: 
 
 "Tour duty in this mill means that both the paper 
 and the pulp departments are run 24 hours a day; one 
 crew works from 7 a. m. to 5.30 p. m. and another 
 crew from 5.30 p. m. to 7 a. m., for one week; the suc- 
 ceeding week the day crew works nights and the night 
 crew, days. The wage paid is the same for both night 
 and day work, which averages 12 hours per day or 72 
 hours per week." 
 
 The working 'time in the same occupations varied 
 little during the decade, what change there was being 
 usually a reduction of hours. In one case, that of 
 "general hands, helpers, and laborers" in the Middle 
 states, the returns show a slight increase in rates per 
 week, but a slight decrease in rates per hour. This is 
 caused partly by the difference between the scale for 
 week rates and that for rates per hour, and partly by 
 the fact that in 1900 a larger number of common 
 laborers worked at tour duty with its long hours. 
 
 In 1890 the males 16 and over formed 77 per cent of 
 all the employees reported and 79 per cent in 1900. 
 
 Unless specially noted the proportions of the various 
 specified occupations to the total for "all occupations" 
 changed little for the decade. ' 
 
 The following conclusions are drawn from the statis- 
 tics presented: 
 
 EATES. 
 
 Males 16 (ind over — New England states.— ^h.e, rates 
 for " all occupations " combined show a slight increase 
 during the decade. For "paper-machine tenders" and 
 ' ' back tenders " there are considerable, and for ' ' beat- 
 ermen," and "general hands, helpers, and laborers," 
 small, increases. 
 
 Middle states. — A slight decrease appears in the total 
 for "all occupations"; "back tenders," "beatermen," 
 and "paper-machine tenders" show increases, but the 
 numbers reported in these occupations are small. For 
 "general hands, helpers, and laborers" the week rates 
 show a slight increase and the hour rates a slight de- 
 crease. 
 
 Central states. — The rat^^s for " all occupations" com- 
 bined are slightly lower in 1900 than in 1890. " General 
 hands, helpers, and laborers" — the only occupation 
 shown separately — decreased slightly in week rates and 
 more markedly in hour rates. This decrease is due to 
 the fact that in 1900 a number of boys were reported as 
 helpers in the dry room at low rates who were, never- 
 theless, over 16 years of age. 
 
 All sections combined. — The proportion of the total 
 represented by each section differs little in 1900 from 
 that in 1890. At the end of the decade the New Eng- 
 land states furnish 38 per cent of the total for "all 
 occupations" combined, the Middle states 44 per cent, 
 and the Central states 18 per cent; in 1890 the propor- 
 tions were 45, 42, and 13 per cent, respectively. In 
 general, wages do not differ much in the different sec- 
 tions, although they are slightly higher in the New 
 England states than elsewhere. As already stated, the 
 rates in the New England states increased slightly; in 
 the Middle and Central states they decreased a little. 
 The total for all sections combined changed very little, 
 
Ixxxvi 
 
 ■MANUFACTURES. 
 
 showing opposite tendencies at different points in the 
 scale, but none .strongly marked. Of the occupations 
 separately tabulated, "back tenders" and "paper- 
 machine tenders" show decided increases in rates; 
 "beatermen " a smaller increase. There is a slight de- 
 crease in the hour rates for "general hands, helpers, 
 and laborers," while the week rates changed little. For 
 "foremen" no decided change is manifest. 
 
 "General hands, helpers, and laborers" and "paper- 
 machine tenders" are the only occupations in which 
 the movements of wages in different sections are in 
 opposite directions. Of the former, 51 per cent in 
 1890 and il per cent in 1900 are in the New England 
 states, 36 per cent in 1890 and 40 per cent in 1900 in the 
 Middle states, and 13 per cent in 1890 and 19 per cent 
 in 1900 in the Central states; there is not much differ- 
 ence in wages in the different sections. Of the "paper- 
 machine tenders " 5-1 per cent in 1890 and 48 per cent 
 in 1900 are in the New England states, and 35 and 40 
 per cent in the Middle states, leaving only 11 and 12 
 per cent, respectively, in the Central states. The wages 
 for this occupation are about the same in the different 
 sections in 1890; in 1900 they are on the whole highest 
 in the New England states. 
 
 Feiiiales 16 and over. — In the New England states the 
 rates for "all occupations" combined and also for 
 "sorters" — the onlj^ occupation separately tabulated — 
 are practically unchanged. In the Middle states the 
 few returns indicate a slight decrease in rates. There 
 
 is apparently a slight decrease in the Central states, 
 caused by the fact that with the increase in numbers 
 more women were added at the low than at the high 
 rates. In all sections combined the total for "all occu- 
 pations" shows a slight decrease; that for "sorters," 
 a small increase. 
 
 GENERAL SUMMARY. 
 
 The industry as a whole shows little change in the 
 rates for men and a slight decrease for women. The 
 rates for males in the New England states appear to have 
 increased slightly, while in the Middle and Central 
 states there is a slight decrease. The rates for women 
 disclose no change in the New England and a slight 
 decrease in the Middle states; in the Central states 
 there is practically no change in week and a slight de- 
 crease in hour rates. 
 
 In some groups of occupations, particularly that of 
 "all other occupations" and those for females gener- 
 ally, decreases appear. Correspondence with the re- 
 porting establishments elicited the information that 
 these decreases are mainly due to changes in the goods 
 made, wood pulp having largely superseded rags as a 
 material. It was sometimes stated that the business 
 has been systematized so that it requires fewer foremen 
 at high wages, and again that the machines have been 
 increased in size and are run at a higher speed, so that 
 fewer skilled emploj^ees in proportion to the total are 
 needed. 
 
 POTTERIES AND BRICKYARDS. 
 
 MEDIAN AND QUARTILES FOR WEEK AND HOUR RATES. 
 
 [Under ' ' median ' ' only the lower limit o£ the group is stated ; under ' ' quartiles ' ' is shown the range of wages for persons in and between the groups respec- 
 ttvely one-quarter and three-quarters up the series of employees, arranged according to the scale of wages.] 
 
 CLASS AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 POTTEKIES. 
 
 Males 16 and over: 
 
 Middle states — 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers 
 
 All other occupations 
 
 All occupations 
 
 Central states- 
 Decorators 
 
 Dish-makers 
 
 .General hands, helpers, and laborers 
 
 Kilnmen 
 
 iPressers 
 
 All other occupations 
 
 All occupations 
 
 All sections — 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers 
 
 All other occupations 
 
 All occupations 
 
 Females all ages: 
 
 Middle states — 
 
 All occupations 
 
 Central states — 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers 
 
 All other occupations 
 
 All occupations 
 
 All sections- 
 Decorators 
 
 Dressers, ware 
 
 All other occupations 
 
 All occupations 
 
 , BRICKYARDS. 
 
 Males 16 and over: 
 Middle state.?— 
 
 All occupations 
 
 
 
 
 RATES PER 
 
 VEEK (DOLLARS). 
 
 BATES PEE HOUR (CENTS). 
 
 NDMBEE or 
 EMPLOYEES. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Page. 
 
 Median. 
 
 Quartiles. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Median. 
 
 Quartiles. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 29 
 30 
 62 
 
 47 
 37 
 86 
 
 .508 
 509 
 510 
 
 7.60 
 10.00 
 8.00 
 
 7.60 
 12.00 
 7. .50 
 
 6. 00- 7. 99 
 8.00-13.99 
 7. 50-12. 49 
 
 5.50- 7.99 
 10.00-15.49 
 7. 50-12. 49 
 
 512 
 513 
 514 
 
 12.0 
 18.0 
 13.0 
 
 12.0 
 18.0 
 12.0 
 
 10.0-12.9 
 12. 0-22. 9 
 12.0-20.9 
 
 9.0-12.9 
 15.0-25.9 
 12.0-18.9 
 
 34 
 
 49 
 
 234 
 
 112 
 
 60 
 
 93 
 
 672 
 
 20 
 37 
 
 113 
 60 
 41 
 71 
 
 342 
 
 508 
 508 
 608 
 609 
 609 
 509 
 510 
 
 18.60 
 21.50 
 9.00 
 16.50 
 18.00 
 13.60 
 12.60 
 
 18.00 
 20. 00 
 9.00 
 17.00 
 16.00 
 13.50 
 13.00 
 
 14.00-20.49 
 18.00-26.49 
 
 7.50-10.99 
 12. 50-18. 99 
 16.00-21.49 
 10. 00-21. 99 
 
 9.00-18.99 
 
 14.60-21.49 
 16. 50-24. 49 
 7.50-10.99 
 13. 00-18. 99 
 15. 00-18. 49 
 9.00-18.49 
 9. 00-18. 49 
 
 612 
 512 
 512 
 613 
 613 
 513 
 514 
 
 35.0 
 40.0 
 16.0 
 30.0 
 34.0 
 24.0 
 23.0 
 
 34.0 
 57. 8 
 16.0 
 31.0 
 30.0 
 25.0 
 24.0 
 
 24.0-37.9 
 32. 0^9. 9 
 13.0-17.9 
 26.0-36.9 
 28.0-38.9 
 18.0-40.9 
 15. 0-34. 9 
 
 24.0-39.9 
 26.0-44.9 
 12.0-19.9 
 29.0-34.9 
 27.0-33.9 
 15.0-34.9 
 16.0-33.9 
 
 263 
 123 
 634 
 
 160 
 108 
 428 
 
 608 
 609 
 510 
 
 8.00 
 12.50 
 12.00 
 
 7.50 
 12.00 
 12.00 
 
 7. 50-10. 99 
 9.00-21.49 
 8. 60-18. 49 
 
 7.00-9.99 
 9. 00-18. 49 
 7.50-17.99 
 
 512 
 613 
 614 
 
 15.0 
 22.0 
 22.0 
 
 13.0 
 22.0 
 22.0 
 
 12.0-17.9 
 16.0-37.9 
 15.0-33.9 
 
 11. 0-16. 9 
 15.0-33.9 
 13. 0-33. 9 
 
 31 
 
 37 
 
 511 
 
 4.50 
 
 4.00 
 
 3. 50- 7. 49 
 
 4.00- 5.49 
 
 516 
 
 8.0 
 
 6.0 
 
 6.0-11.9 
 
 6.0- 8.9 
 
 47 
 67 
 195 
 
 24 
 37 
 100 
 
 611 
 611 
 611 
 
 6.00 
 5.00 
 6.00 
 
 7.50 
 5.00 
 5.00 
 
 5.00- 7.99 
 5. 00- 6. 49 
 5.00-7.99 
 
 6.00- 7.99 
 5.00- 6.49 
 5. 00- 7. 99 
 
 616 
 615 
 515 
 
 11.0 
 9.0 
 9.0 
 
 13.0 
 9.0 
 9.0 
 
 9.0-13.9 
 9.0-9.9 
 9.0-13.9 
 
 11.0-13.9 
 9. 0- 9. 9 
 9.0-13.9 
 
 53 
 
 48 
 77 
 226 
 
 20 
 31 
 
 66 
 137 
 
 510 
 510 
 611 
 612 
 
 7.50 
 5.00 
 5.00 
 5.00 
 
 7.60 
 5.00 
 5.00 
 5.00 
 
 6. 00- 7. 99 
 5.00- 6.49 
 5. 00- 6. 49 
 6.00- 7.99 
 
 6. 00- 7. 99 
 5. 00- 5. 49 
 4.00-6.49 
 4. 50- 7. 99 
 
 614 
 514 
 515 
 515 
 
 13.0 
 9.0 
 9.0 
 9.0 
 
 13.0 
 9.0 
 9.0 
 9.0 
 
 11.0-13.9 
 9.0- 9.9 
 8.0- 9.9 
 9. 0-12. 9 
 
 11.0-13.9 
 8.0-9.9 
 7.0- 9.9 
 8.0-12.9 
 
 175 
 
 263 
 
 516 
 
 9.50 
 
 12.00 
 
 9.00-11.49 
 
 9. 00-13. 99 
 
 516 
 
 17.0 
 
 20.0 
 
 16. 0-22. 9 
 
 17.0-29.9 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 Ixxxvii 
 
 Potteries. 
 
 Two sections of the country furnish returns for this 
 industry — the Middle and Central states. The nature 
 of the product has undergone no radical change during 
 the decade, and the normal working hours have remained 
 the same in identical establishments, though some vari- 
 ety appears as between the different plants. The num- 
 ber of hours for certain operatives run as low as 7 hours 
 per day, 42 per week, and for others as high as 10 per 
 day, 60 per week. 
 
 The following conclusions are drawn from the statis- 
 tics presented: 
 
 RATES. 
 
 Males 16 and over. — The returns for the Middle 
 states are so meager that definite conclusions are hardly 
 warranted. In the Central states little change has 
 taken place in the rates for "all occupations," "decora- 
 
 tors," and "general hands, helpers, and laborers;" 
 decided increases are shown for "dish-makers" and 
 "pressors;" a slight decrease may be seen in the rates for 
 "kilnmen." In all sections combined little change is 
 seen in the total for "all occupations" while "general 
 hands, helpers, and laborers " show a slight increase. 
 
 Females all ages. — The returns from the Middle 
 states are too small to consider in this connection. In 
 the Central states and in all sections combined little or 
 no change is shown. 
 
 Brickyards. 
 
 The onlv comparable returns are those from the Mid- 
 dle states, which indicate a decrease. The normal 
 working time remained the same throughout the dec- 
 ade for the same yards, though the different occupa- 
 tions present a variety of hours from 7 per day, 42 
 per week, to 10 per daj^, 60 per week. All kinds of 
 machine and handmade brick were produced. 
 
 PRIIS'TIKG. 
 
 MEDIAN AND QUARTILES FOR WEEK AND HOUR RATES. 
 
 [Under "median" only the lower limit of the group ia statedj under" quartiles" is shown the range of wages for persons in and between the groups respec- 
 tively one-quarter and three-quarters up the series of employees, arranged according to the scale of wages.] 
 
 CLASS AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Males 16 and over: 
 
 New England states — 
 
 Compositors, hand 
 
 Foremen 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers 
 
 Pressmen 
 
 All occupations 
 
 Middle states — 
 
 Compositors, hand 
 
 Engravers 
 
 Foremen 
 
 Foremen, assistant 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers 
 
 Pressmen 
 
 Stereotypers 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to printing — 
 
 All occupations 
 
 :Southern states — 
 
 Compositors, hand 
 
 Foremen 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers 
 
 Pressmen 
 
 All occupations 
 
 Central states- 
 Apprentices 
 
 Binders 
 
 Compositors, hand 
 
 Electrotypera 
 
 Foremen 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers 
 
 Pressmen 
 
 stereotypers 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to printing — 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to printing. 
 
 All occupations 
 
 Pacific states — 
 
 Compositors, hand 
 
 All occupations 
 
 All sections- 
 Apprentices 
 
 Binders 
 
 Compositors, hand 
 
 Compositors, machine 
 
 Electrotypers 
 
 Engravers -. 
 
 Foremen 
 
 Foremen, assistant 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers 
 
 Pressmen 
 
 Stereotypers 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to printing. - . 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to printing 
 
 All occupations 
 
 NDMBEE OF 
 EMPLOYEES. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 vo 
 
 23 
 54 
 39 
 219 
 
 283 
 33 
 42 
 34 
 
 223 
 
 129 
 43 
 56 
 
 943 
 
 V7 
 22 
 24 
 31 
 216 
 
 62 
 160 
 415 
 37 
 70 
 496 
 168 
 23 
 44 
 61 
 ,669 
 
 86 
 
 207 
 
 878 
 
 42 
 
 47 
 
 65 
 
 160 
 
 58 
 
 809 
 
 370 
 
 81 
 
 115 
 
 116 
 
 720 
 24 
 41 
 27 
 
 148 
 86 
 27 
 41 
 1,201 
 
 102 
 20 
 22 
 32 
 
 222 
 
 50 
 
 127 
 
 577 
 
 28 
 
 67 
 
 286 
 
 119 
 
 20 
 
 33 
 
 28 
 
 1,347 
 
 29 
 46 
 
 164 
 
 1,613 
 
 66 
 
 36 
 
 37 
 
 139 
 48 
 
 519 
 
 278 
 57 
 90 
 69 
 3,082 
 
 KATES PEE WEEK (DOLLARS). 
 
 Page. 
 
 618 
 521 
 622 
 623 
 626 
 
 519 
 620 
 621 
 522 
 522 
 623 
 524 
 526 
 526 
 
 619 
 521 
 523 
 624 
 527 
 
 618 
 618 
 619 
 620 
 621 
 623 
 624 
 626 
 625 
 626 
 627 
 
 519 
 
 527 
 
 518 
 618 
 519 
 619 
 620 
 620 
 621 
 622 
 623 
 624 
 525 
 525 
 526 
 627 
 
 Median. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 15.50 
 25.00 
 10.00 
 15.00 
 16.00 
 
 21.00 
 18.00 
 25.00 
 25.00 
 8.00 
 15.00 
 20.00 
 12.00 
 15.00 
 
 16.00 
 26.00 
 7.00 
 12.00 
 14,60 
 
 6.00 
 16.00 
 18,00 
 18.00 
 25.00 
 
 9.00 
 16.50 
 18.00 
 14,00 
 14,00 
 14.00 
 
 22,60 
 20.60 
 
 6.00 
 16.00 
 18.00 
 30.00 
 18.00 
 18.00 
 25.00 
 25.00 
 
 9.00 
 15,00 
 19.60 
 13.00 
 14.00 
 15.00 
 
 16.00 
 26.00 
 9.00 
 16.00 
 16.00 
 
 20.00 
 19.00 
 25 00 
 18.00 
 6.00 
 14.60 
 18.00 
 10.00 
 18.00 
 
 18.00 
 25.00 
 6.00 
 9.00 
 15,00 
 
 4.00 
 14,00 
 18,00 
 18.00 
 24.00 
 
 8.00 
 15,00 
 14,00 
 10.00 
 14,00 
 15.00 
 
 22,00 
 20,00 
 
 4,00 
 14.00 
 19.00 
 25.00 
 15.00 
 18.00 
 25.00 
 22.00 
 
 7.00 
 16.00 
 15.00 
 12.00 
 14,00 
 16.00 
 
 Quartiles. 
 
 1900 
 
 15, 00-17. 49 
 22. 00-30, 49 
 7. 00-12. 49 
 13.60-18.49 
 12.00-18.49 
 
 16. 00-27. 49 
 15. 00-20. 49 
 20. 00^2. 49 
 19.00-30.49 
 6, 00-11. 99 
 10. 00-18. 49 
 15. 00-28. 99 
 10.00-16.49 
 10. 00-24. 49 
 
 12.00-18.49 
 
 20. 00-35. 99 
 
 6.00- 8.49 
 
 7.50-15.49 
 
 9.00-18.49 
 
 6. 00- 8. 49 
 12. 00-16. 99 
 16. 50-25. 49 
 12. 00-21. 49 
 23. 00-30. 49 
 
 6. ,50-11. 99 
 13. 00-20. 49 
 16. 00-21. 49 
 11. 00-24. 49 
 10. 00-19. 49 
 10. 00-18. 49 
 
 18. 00-24. 49 
 15. 00-22. 99 
 
 5. 00- 8. 49 
 12. 00-16. 99 
 15. 00-24. 49 
 24. 00-30. 49 
 12. 00-19. 49 
 14. 00-22. 49 
 20. 00-32. 49 
 20. 00-30. 49 
 
 6. 00-11. 99 
 12. 00-19. 49 
 15. 00-22. 49 
 10. 00-18. 49 
 10. 00-18. 49 
 10. 00-20. 49 
 
 1890 
 
 15. 00-17. 49 
 22. 00-30. 49 
 7. 00-10. 49 
 13. 00-18. 49 
 10.00-18.49 
 
 16. 00-24. 99 
 12. 00-21. 49 
 20. 00-30. 49 
 14. 00-27. 99 
 
 4. 60- 8. 49 
 11.50-16.49 
 15.00-22.49 
 
 9.00-18.49 
 14. 00-23. 99 
 
 14. 00-23. 99 
 
 20. 00-27. 99 
 
 6.00- 8.49 
 
 6. 00-11. 49 
 
 9.00-22.99 
 
 3. 00- 7. 49 
 10.00-15.49 
 16. 00-26. 49 
 12. 00-21. 49 
 20. 00-30. 49 
 
 6.00- 9.49 
 12. 00-20. 49 
 
 11. 60-16. 49 
 8. 60-19. 49 
 
 12. 60-18. 49 
 9. 00-21. 49 
 
 19. 00-24. 99 
 16. 60-23. 49 
 
 3. 00- 6. 49 
 10. 00-16. 49 
 16. 00-26. 49 
 21.00-26.49 
 
 12. 00-20. 49 
 12.00-21.99 
 20. 00-30. 49 
 16. 00-26. 49 
 
 6. 00- 9. 49 
 11.00-18.49 
 12.00-18.49 
 
 9. 00-19. 49 
 11.00-18.49 
 10.00-22.49 
 
 Page, 
 
 RATES PER HOUR (CENTS). 
 
 532 
 635 
 536 
 637 
 640 
 
 634 
 635 
 536 
 536 
 637 
 638 
 639 
 540 
 
 533 
 535 
 537 
 538 
 641 
 
 632 
 632 
 633 
 634 
 635 
 637 
 ,538 
 639 
 639 
 640 
 641 
 
 533 
 541 
 
 632 
 632 
 533 
 533 
 634 
 634 
 635 
 536 
 537 
 638 
 639 
 639 
 540 
 541 
 
 Median. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 27.0 
 44.0 
 18.0 
 27.0 
 27.0 
 
 40.0 
 33.0 
 60.0 
 46.0 
 14.0 
 27.0 
 37.0 
 22.0 
 27.0 
 
 28.0 
 46.0 
 11.0 
 20.0 
 26.0 
 
 11.0 
 27.0 
 33.0 
 33.0 
 50.0 
 16.0 
 30.0 
 39.0 
 26.0 
 25.0 
 27.0 
 
 41.0 
 35.0 
 
 11.0 
 27.0 
 33.0 
 62.0 
 32.0 
 36.0 
 46.0 
 48.0 
 16.0 
 27.0 
 37.0 
 24.0 
 26.0 
 27.0 
 
 25.0 
 44.0 
 16.0 
 26.0 
 26.0 
 
 40.0 
 36.0 
 44.0 
 30.0 
 10.0 
 25.0 
 33.0 
 17.0 
 35.0 
 
 36.0 
 42.0 
 10.0 
 16.0 
 25.0 
 
 7.0 
 23.0 
 30.0 
 30.0 
 40.0 
 13.0 
 25.0 
 28.0 
 16.0 
 25.0 
 26.0 
 
 41.0 
 36.0 
 
 7.0 
 23.0 
 37.0 
 46.0 
 25.0 
 32.0 
 41.0 
 40.0 
 12.0 
 25.0 
 30.0 
 20.0 
 22.0 
 29.0 
 
 Quartiles. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 27.0-30.9 
 36. 0-56. 9 
 12. 0-22. 9 
 26.0-33.9 
 22. 0-33. 9 
 
 27. 0-56. 9 
 29. 0-^0. 9 
 37.0-71.9 
 37. 0-57. 9 
 11.0-21.9 
 18. 0-32. 9 
 31. 0-67. 9 
 18. 0-31. 9 
 18. 0-44. 9 
 
 20. 0-33. 9 
 33.0-59.9 
 10. 0-13. 9 
 13. 0-26. 9 
 15. 0-33. 9 
 
 9. 0-14. 9 
 22. 0-30. 9 
 31.0-52.9 
 22.0-38.9 
 42. 0-63. 9 
 11. 0-21. 9 
 25. 0-37. 9 
 33. 0-44. 9 
 21. 0^5. 9 
 16.0-33 9 
 18.0-33.9 
 
 30. 0-44. 9 
 25. 0^1. 9 
 
 9. 0-14. 9 
 22.0-30.9 
 28. 0-47. 9 
 42. 0-63. 9 
 22. 0-36. 9 
 28. 0^6. 9 
 37.0-61.9 
 37.0-57.9 
 11. 0-21. 9 
 23. 0-35. 9 
 31.0-45.9 
 20.0-36.9 
 16. 0-33. 9 
 18. 0-37. 9 
 
 25. 0-28. 9 
 38. 0-50. 9 
 12. 0-16. 9 
 22. 0-30. 9 
 16. 0-30. 9 
 
 32. 0-50. 9 
 24. 0-39. 9 
 33. 0-59. 9 
 23.0^9.9 
 8. 0-16. 9 
 19. 0-28. 9 
 30.0-36.9 
 16.0-36.9 
 25. 0-46. 9 
 
 24. 0-46. 9 
 34. 0^6. 9 
 10. 0-13. 9 
 10. 0-18. 9 
 16. 0-43. 9 
 
 5. 0-11. 9 
 17. 0-25. 9 
 27.0-51.9 
 20. 0-35. 9 
 33. 0-50. 9 
 
 8.0-16.9 
 20. 0-33. 9 
 21. 0-33. 9 
 14. 0-31. 9 
 20. 0-30. 9 
 16.0-36.9 
 
 36.0^6.9 
 30.0-42.9 
 
 5. 0-10. 9 
 17. 0-25. 9 
 27.0-49.9 
 38. 0-46. 9 
 20.0-33.9 
 23.0-39.9 
 33. 0-60. 9 
 28. 0-46. 9 
 
 8.0-16.9 
 20.0-30.9 
 21. 0-35. 9 
 16.0-36.9 
 16. 0-29. 9 
 17. 0-42. 9 
 
Ixxxviii 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 MEDIAN AND QUAETILES FOR WEEK AND HOUR RATES— Continued. 
 
 CLASS AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Females 16 and over: 
 New England states — 
 
 All occupations 
 
 Middle states — 
 
 Binders 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers 
 
 All occupations 
 
 Southern states — 
 
 Binders 
 
 All occupations 
 
 Central states — 
 
 Binders 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers 
 
 All occupations 
 
 All sections — 
 
 Binders 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers 
 
 AH other occupations 
 
 All occupations 
 
 Males under 16: 
 
 Southern states — 
 
 All occupations 
 
 Central states — 
 
 Ail occupations 
 
 All sections — 
 
 All occupations 
 
 NUMBER OF 
 EMPLOYEES. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 67 
 
 61 
 
 143 
 
 64 
 72 
 
 276 
 61 
 333 
 
 409 
 
 127 
 
 36 
 
 672 
 
 69 
 111 
 
 20 
 
 48 
 49 
 106 
 
 28 
 43 
 
 165 
 35 
 208 
 
 251 
 96 
 
 30 
 61 
 131 
 
 Page. 
 
 530 
 
 628 
 629 
 630 
 
 628 
 630 
 
 528 
 629 
 531 
 
 528 
 529 
 529 
 631 
 
 631 
 631 
 631 
 
 RATES PER WEEK (DOLLARS). 
 
 Median. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 6.50 
 4.50 
 4.50 
 
 6.00 
 6.00 
 
 5.00 
 6.00 
 6.00 
 
 5.00 
 4.60 
 9.00 
 5.00 
 
 3.60 
 3.00 
 3.00 
 
 4.50 
 4.00 
 4.00 
 
 6.00 
 6.00 
 
 4.60 
 6.00 
 5.50 
 
 4.60 
 4.50 
 9.00 
 5.00 
 
 3. .50 
 3.00 
 3.00 
 
 Quartiles. 
 
 1900 
 
 6. 00- 9. 49 
 
 4. 60- 6. 49 
 4. 00- 4. 99 
 4. 00- 6. 49 
 
 4.00- 
 4.60- 
 
 4. 00- 
 4.00- 
 4.00- 
 
 6.99 
 6.99 
 
 5.99 
 6.99 
 6.49 
 
 4.00- 
 4.00- 
 S. 00-13. 49 
 4. 00- 6. 49 
 
 ;.49 
 ■ 6.49 
 
 3. 00- 4. 99 
 3. 00- 3. 49 
 3. 00- 3. 99 
 
 1890 
 
 4.00- 5.49 
 4.00- 4.49 
 i. 00- 4. 99 
 
 4. 60- 6. 49 
 4.50- 6.99 
 
 3. 50- 6. 99 
 6. 00- 6. 99 
 3. 50- 6. 49 
 
 4.00- 6.99 
 4. 00- 6. 49 
 7.00-12.49 
 4.00- 6.49 
 
 2. 50- 5. 49 
 2. 60- 3. 99 
 2. 50- 3. 99 
 
 RATES PER HOUR (CENTS). 
 
 Page. 
 
 542 
 643 
 544 
 
 542 
 544 
 
 642 
 543 
 545 
 
 642 
 643 
 543 
 545 
 
 546 
 545 
 646 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 10.0 
 8.0 
 8.0 
 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 
 9.0 
 11.0 
 10.0 
 
 10.0 
 
 8.0 
 
 16.0 
 
 10.0 
 
 6.0 
 5.0 
 5.0 
 
 13.0 
 
 7.0 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 
 8.0 
 10 
 
 8.0 
 
 10.0 
 
 9.0 
 
 8.0 
 7.0 
 15.0 
 8.0 
 
 6.0 
 5.0 
 6.0 
 
 Quartiles. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 11. 0-16. 9 
 
 8.0-11.9 
 7.0- 8.9 
 7. 0-11. 9 
 
 6.0-11.9 
 7,0-11 9 
 
 7. 0-10. 9 
 7. 0-12. 9 
 7. 0-11. 9 
 
 7. 0-11. 9 
 
 7.0-11.9 
 
 14.0-23.9 
 
 7. 0-11. 9 
 
 6.0-7.9 
 5.0- 5.9 
 5.0- 6.9 
 
 10. 0-16. 9 
 
 6.0-8.9 
 6.0-6.9 
 6.0-8.9 
 
 7.0-10.9 
 7. 0-11. 9 
 
 6. 0- 9. 9 
 
 10. 0-11. 9 
 
 6. 0-10. 9 
 
 6.0- 9.9 
 
 6. 0-10. 9 
 
 11.0-20.9 
 
 6. 0-10. 9 
 
 (1)- 9.! 
 (i)-5.! 
 (1)- 6.j 
 
 1 Loss than 5 cents. 
 
 MEDIAN AND QUARTILES FOR EARNINGS IN A WEEK. 
 
 [Under "median " only the lower limit of the group is stated: under " quartiles" is shown the range of wages for persons in and between the groups respec- 
 tively one-quarter and three-quarters up the series of employees, arranged according to the scale of wages.] 
 
 CLASS AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Males 16 and over: 
 
 New England states- 
 Compositors, hand. 
 
 Middle states — 
 
 Compositors, hand 
 
 Southern states — 
 
 Compositors, hand 
 
 Central states — 
 
 Compositors, hand 
 
 All sections — 
 
 Compositors, hand 
 Females 16 and over: 
 
 Middle states- 
 Binders 
 
 Central states — 
 
 Binders 
 
 All sections — 
 
 Binders 
 
 NUMBER OF 
 EMPLOYEES. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 27 
 216 
 
 IIW 
 4;!4 
 
 109 
 127 
 239 
 
 56 
 712 
 
 67 
 
 343 
 
 1,178 
 
 137 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK (DOLLARS). 
 
 Page. 
 
 647 
 647 
 547 
 
 Median. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 546 14. 60 
 
 646 20. 00 
 
 546 14. 60 
 
 647 ; 12.00 
 
 547 15.00 
 
 4.60 
 6.00 
 6.60 
 
 16.00 
 16.00 
 22. 60 
 17.50 
 17.00 
 
 4.00 
 6.00 
 4.60 
 
 Quartiles. 
 
 10. 00-18. 49 
 
 14. 00-25. 99 
 
 9. 00-24. 49 
 
 7. 60-17. 99 
 
 10. 60-22. 99 
 
 3. 50- 6. 49 
 6. 00- 8. 49 
 4. 00- -7. 49 
 
 1890 
 
 10. 00-20. 49 
 13.00-21,99 
 15. 50-24. 49 
 12. 60-22. 99 
 13. 00-22. 49 
 
 3. 00- 5. 49 
 5. 00- 7. 99 
 3. 60- 6. 49 
 
 Five sections of the United States are represented in 
 the returns for this industry — the New England, Middle, 
 Southern, Central, and Pacific states. Most of the estab- 
 lishments published daily newspapers and, incidentally, 
 did job work; a number, however, are included which 
 did nothing but job work. 
 
 In most instances there are difl^erences in the normal 
 working time for different occupations in the same estab- 
 lishment, making it difficult to trace changes in the nor- 
 mal hours for the decade; it is evident from the returns, 
 however, that in a large number of establishments the 
 woiking time for some occupations was reduced by 
 from 1 to 5 hours per week. Except where especially 
 
 noted in the text, there is no marked contrast between 
 the changes shown by week and hour rates. In the 
 establishments considered the proportion of males to all 
 employees was 84 per cent in 1890 and 82 per cent in 
 1900. 
 
 In this industry a radical change took place in the 
 character and manner of the work performed by com- 
 positors; in 1890 most of this work was done by hand, 
 the use of typesetting machines being confined to a few 
 establishments. In 1900 the machines are found in 
 nearly all the establishments, requiring a large force of 
 "machine compositors" to operate them. " Hand com- 
 positors " are still employed in all the establishments, 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 Ixxxix 
 
 usually on a class of work for -which the machines are 
 not suitable; for this reason the returns for "composi- 
 tors, hand " are not affected by the discarding to secure 
 comparability of occupations in each establishment. 
 But, on the other hand, since there are but few estab- 
 lishments which employed "compositors, machine" in 
 1890, most of the returns for this occupation had to be 
 excluded from the tabulation of 1900— the i2 persons 
 retained comprising all those in establishments which 
 used machines in 1890 as well as in 1900— although the 
 total number of "compositors, machine" returned in 
 1900 is 462. (See Table 120 of the 1900 total on page 
 726. ) As this class of labor is skilled and highly paid, its 
 necessary exclusion on the basis of incomparability takes 
 away much of the value of the " all occupations " tabu- 
 lations; for, while the returns for 1890 furnish some 
 idea of wages for the industry in general at that period, 
 those for 1900 are incomplete and can not be depended 
 upon to show changes for the decade. This does not 
 apply, however, to the tables for the specified occupa- 
 tions, except in so far as the nature of the work done 
 by ' ' compositors, hand " has changed during the decade. 
 The following conclusions are drawn from the statis- 
 tics presented: 
 
 RATES. 
 
 Males 16 and over — New England states. — The rates 
 for "general hands, helpers, and laborers" and for 
 "pressmen" show decided increases. The week rates 
 for "compositors, hand" show little change, the hour 
 rates, a decided increase. For "foremen" few returns 
 are presented. 
 
 Middle states. — The rates for "foremen," "foremen, 
 assistant," "general hands, helpers, and laborers," 
 "pressmen," and " stereotypers " show increases, gen- 
 erally more marked in the hour than in the week rates. 
 "Compositors, hand" and "engravers" show little 
 change. 
 
 The " all occupations " tables for this section furnish 
 a striking example of the effect of changes in the pro- 
 portions which the several occupations form of the 
 total. Each of the component tabulations indicates a 
 more or less decided increase in rates, or else little 
 change. But the total for "all occupations" combined 
 indicates a heavy decrease. Obviously, could the 
 high-paid " compositors, machine" who displaced 
 many of the high-paid "compositors, hand" have 
 been retained in the 1900 tabulation, the "all occupa- 
 tions " tabulation would have shown a change more in 
 accordance with the actual facts for the industry. 
 
 Southern states. — The rates for " compositors, hand " 
 show a decided decrease, those for "pressmen," a de- 
 cided increase. There are few returns presented for 
 "foremen "and " general hands, helpers, and laborers." 
 
 Central states. — "Apprentices," "binders," "fore- 
 men," "general hands, helpers, and laborers," and 
 
 "pressmen" show heavy increases in rates; "com- 
 positors, hand," little change. " Electrotypers " indi- 
 cate a much heavier increase in the hour than in the 
 week rates. The returns for "stereotypers" are too 
 few to justify inferences. 
 
 Pacific states. — The few returns for "compositors, 
 hand " indicate little change. 
 
 All sections comhined. — The following specified occu- 
 pations show marked increases in rates when the 
 returns for all sections combined are considered: "Ap- 
 prentices," "binders," "compositors, machine," "elec- 
 trotypers," "foremen, assistant," "general hands, 
 helpers, and laborers," and "stereotypers." Of these 
 occupations, "apprentices," " binders," and "electro- 
 typers," are separately presented only for the Central 
 states; for "compositors, machine" the returns are too 
 few to justify presentation by sections. The rates in 
 the various sections differ widely in some instances, 
 but in each section, as in the total for all sections, a 
 more or less marked increase is indicated. 
 
 "Engravers," "foremen," and "pressmen" show 
 heavier increases in the hour than in the week rates. 
 The large majoritjr of the returns are from the Middle 
 and Central states, and the proportions which each of 
 these sections form of the total remain nearly the 
 same. The returns for "engravers" presented in the 
 Middle states show little change in rates, those for 
 "foremen " and " pressmen " in each section presented 
 indicate some increase. Rates for "foremen" are 
 about the same in the various sections, but the rates 
 for "pressmen" vary somewhat, being considerably 
 lower in the Southern states than in the other sections. 
 
 The combined rates for "compositors, hand," show 
 little change. About 80 per cent of the total returns at 
 each period comes from the Middle and Central states, 
 the former section furnishing 47 per cent of the total 
 in 1890 and 32 per cent in 1900, the latter 38 per cent 
 in 1890 and 47 per cent in 1900. The I'ates are highest 
 in the Middle states and lowest in the New England 
 states. Neither section shows much change in rates per 
 week. 
 
 Females 16 and over. — The returns from the New 
 England and Southern states are so few that no definite 
 conclusions regarding changes can be drawn. In the 
 Middle states the returns for " binders " show a marked 
 increase in both hour and week rates, while for "gen- 
 eral hands, helpers, and laborers " the increase is more 
 decided in the hour than in the week rates. In the Cen- 
 tral states the increase in the hour rates for "binders" 
 is much more decided than in the week rates, while in the 
 rates for "general hands, helpers, and laborers " there is 
 little change. In each section, and for each occupation, 
 the returns are more numerous in 1900 than in 1890. 
 
 In all sections combined the hour rates for both 
 "binders "and "general hands, helpers, and laborers" 
 show marked increases, while the increases indicated by 
 
xc 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 the week rates are l)ut slight. The bulk of the returns 
 are from the Middle and Central states. For " binders," 
 rates in these two sections are about the same and are 
 slightly lower than in the Southern states. In the 
 Central states rates for "general hands, helpers, and 
 laborers" are somewhat higher than in the Middle 
 states. The change from " compositors, hand," to 
 "compositors, machine," which renders the 1900 tabu- 
 lations of "all occupations" combined of little value in 
 the case of males IB and over, does not affect the tables 
 for females 16 and over; the latter show veiy little 
 change in the week rates and a decided increase in the 
 hour rates; the conclusions drawn from the tables for 
 the various sections generallj' conform to this. 
 
 Males under 16. — The few returns for "all occupa- 
 tions " combined indicate a slight decrease in the South- 
 ern, some increase in the Central states, and a slight 
 increase for all sections combined. 
 
 EARNINGS. 
 
 Earnings are presented only for "compositors, hand," 
 males 16 and over; and for "binders," females 16 and 
 over. 
 
 Males 16 and over. — The wide differences between 
 the height of rates and of earnings for the same section 
 and period are due partly to the fact that the persons 
 included in the two tables are to some extent differ- 
 ent, and partly to the peculiar conditions in regard to 
 the tifne worked in some occupations. As is clearly 
 indicated by the table of identicals for "composi- 
 tors, hand," presented later, the amount of lost time 
 in this occupation is very great, because the nature of 
 the employment requires much irregularity in hours. 
 The returns of earnings for the New England and 
 Southern states are too few in 1900 to justify any con- 
 clusions as to change. Those presented for the Middle 
 states show a decided increase, while the rates for this 
 section show little change; but for the Central states 
 the earnings show a decided decrease, while rates show 
 a decided increase. 
 
 Females 16 and over. — Earnings for "binders" in the 
 Middle states are more numerous than rates, and like 
 them show a decided increase. In the Central states 
 there are fewer earnings than rates, the earnings indi- 
 cate little change while the rates show some increase. 
 
 GENERAL SUMMARY. 
 
 Since for some persons only earnings were obtained, 
 and for others only rates, and furthermore since returns 
 
 for an important occupation, "compositors, machine," 
 are largely omitted from the presentation in 1900 be- 
 cause of incomparability for the decade, no single 
 tabulation can be made for the entire industry. But in 
 view of the fact that in each of the sections there has 
 been either little change or a more or less decided 
 increase in the rates of males 16 and over, for nearly 
 every occupation presented, and of the further fact that 
 the returns omitted in 1900 relate to an occupation in 
 which wages are very high, it is safe to conclude that 
 wages have increased during the decade for males 16 
 and over in all the sections. This conclusion applies 
 also to wages of females 16 and over. 
 
 RATES AND EARNINGS OF SAME EMPLOYEES. 
 
 There are a number of "compositors, hand," for whom 
 both rates and earnings were obtained, because the 
 exact time worked was stated, and who therefoi'e enter 
 the general tables both of rates and of earnings. The 
 following is a summary of the tables for such identical 
 persons, shown in detail on pages 1162 and 1163: 
 
 Rates and earnings of identical males 16 and over. 
 
 
 1900—333 
 
 PERSONS.' 
 
 1890—880 
 
 PEESONS.l 
 
 DOLLARS PEE "WEEK. 
 
 Per cent of 
 
 total in 
 each group. 
 
 Amount 
 of group 
 excess. 
 
 Per cent of 
 
 total in 
 each group. 
 
 Amount 
 of group 
 excess. 
 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Eatfs. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Total 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 1.9 
 4.8 
 2.7 
 6.6 
 12.3 
 12.0 
 11.1 
 9.9 
 7.5 
 9.9 
 8.1 
 6.0 
 5.7 
 0.6 
 0.9 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.9 
 4.4 
 2.1 
 4.2 
 
 7.6 
 2.4 
 
 "" o.i' 
 
 0.1 
 O.s 
 4.0 
 9.4 
 15.0 
 11.7 
 11.9 
 16.2 
 15.2 
 8.1 
 4.1 
 1.8 
 1.6 
 
 0.3 
 
 3.2 
 
 3.1 
 
 6.8 
 
 7.1 
 
 12.0 
 
 14.3 
 
 13.4 
 
 11.4 
 
 10.6 
 
 8.7 
 
 6.0 
 
 2.8 
 
 1.3 
 
 1.0 
 
 '"h'.Y 
 
 '"b'.b 
 6.6 
 6.6 
 3.1 
 1.3 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 
 3 
 
 2.50 to 4.99 
 
 0.4 
 0.6 
 2.4 
 4.8 
 9.6 
 
 11.1 
 6.6 
 8.7 
 8.4 
 
 18.3 
 9.9 
 
 11.1 
 5.7 
 2.4 
 
 3 1 
 
 6.00 to 7.49 
 
 3 
 
 7.60 to 9.99. . 
 
 6 
 
 10.00 to 12.49 
 
 3.1 
 
 12.60 to 14.99 
 
 
 15.00 to 17.49. 
 
 
 17.50 to 19.99 
 
 "i6.'2' 
 
 3.9 
 6.4 
 6.1 
 1.5 
 
 3.3 
 ""\.K 
 
 
 20.00 to 22.49 
 
 
 22.60 to 24.99 
 
 
 25.00 to 27.49 
 
 
 27.50 to 29.99.. 
 
 
 30.00 to 32. 49 
 
 
 32.50 to 34.99 
 
 
 35.00 and over 
 
 
 1 Some of the persons who appear in the tables of identicals were excluded 
 from the general tabulations because of incomparability of the occupational 
 returns in individual establishments. 
 
 A discussion of the interpretation of tables of this 
 description will be found on page xxix. The fact that the 
 proportion of higher wages under rates is much larger 
 than it is under earnings shows that a large number of 
 persons in the occupation worked less than the normal 
 time. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WA^ES. 
 
 xci 
 
 RUBBER. 
 
 MEDIAN AND QUARTILES FOR WEEK AND HOUR RATES. 
 
 fUiifler " median" only the lower limit ot the group is stated: under " quartiles" is shown the range of wages for persons in and between the groups respec- 
 tively one-quarter and three-quarters up the series of employees, arranged according to the scale of wages.] 
 
 CLASS AND SElECTEn OCCUPATION. 
 
 Males 16 and over: 
 
 New England states — 
 
 All occupations . . . 
 Middle states — 
 
 All occupations . . . 
 Central states — 
 
 All occupations... 
 All sections — 
 
 All occupations . . . 
 Females 16 and over: 
 New England slates- 
 All occupations. . . 
 Central states — 
 
 All occupations . . . 
 All sections — 
 
 All occupations . . . 
 
 NUMBER OF 
 EMPLOYEES. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 857 
 
 95 
 187 
 282 
 
 787 
 44 
 214 
 995 
 
 54 
 45 
 
 Page. 
 
 548 
 548 
 648 
 549 
 
 549 
 649 
 649 
 
 RATES PER WEEK (DOLLARS). 
 
 Median. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 9.00 
 9.00 
 8.00 
 9. CO 
 
 7.00 
 5.50 
 6.00 
 
 9.00 
 10.00 
 9.00 
 9.00 
 
 7.00 
 4.00 
 6.60 
 
 Quartiles. 
 
 1900 
 
 9. 00-11. 49 
 7. 50-11. 49 
 7. 60- 9. 99 
 7. 60-11. 49 
 
 5. 00-10. 99 
 i. 60- 6. 99 
 4. 50- 7. 49 
 
 1890 
 
 8. 00-11. 49 
 9. 00-10. 49 
 6, 50- 9. 99 
 8.00-10.99 
 
 6. 50- 8. 49 
 3. 50- 6. 99 
 4. 00- 7. 99 
 
 RATES PER HOUR (CENTS). 
 
 Page, 
 
 650 
 660 
 560 
 561 
 
 651 
 651 
 651 
 
 Median. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 15.0 
 15.0 
 13.0 
 15.0 
 
 11.0 
 9.0 
 10.0 
 
 15.0 
 16.0 
 13.0 
 1.5.0 
 
 11.0 
 
 7.0 
 
 11.0 
 
 Quartiles. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 16. 0-18. 9 
 12.0-18.9 
 12. 0-16. 9 
 12. 0-17. 9 
 
 8.0-17.9 
 8. 0-11. 9 
 8. 0-12. 9 
 
 13. 0-18. 9 
 16. 0-16. 9 
 11. 0-16. 9 
 13. 0-17. 9 
 
 11.0-13.9 
 6.0-11.9 
 6. 0-12. 9 
 
 The returns for this industry are from the New 
 England, Middle, and Central states, and are all in the 
 form of rates. The normal working time remained 
 unchanged during the decade, in the several establish- 
 ments the number of hours being 59 and 60 per week 
 at each period. In the New England states the estab- 
 lishments are engaged in the production of rubber 
 boots and shoes, while in the Middle and Central states 
 mechanical rubber goods are produced. Owing to the 
 difference in product and also to the unsatisfactory 
 classification of the employees, the same name being 
 frequently given to occupations differing considerably 
 in their nature, tabulations are presented only for "all 
 occupations " combined. 
 
 With the above qualifications, the following state- 
 ments are made on the basis of the figures presented: 
 Rates are somewhat lower at each period in the Central 
 states than in the New England or Middle states, and 
 for both sexes the returns for the Central states form a 
 larger proportion of the total in 1900 than in 1890. In 
 New England the rates show very little change either 
 for men or women; in the Middle states returns are 
 presented only for men and show a decrease in rates; 
 in the Central states a slight increase is shown for men 
 and a decided increase for women. The tabulation of 
 the figures for all sections combined shows practically 
 no change in rates for either men or women. 
 
 SHOES. 
 
 MEDIAN AND QUARTILES FOR WEEK AND HOUR RATES. 
 
 [Under "median" only the lower limit of the group is stated; under "quartiles" is shown the range of wages for persons in and between the groups respec- 
 tively one-quarter and three-quarters up the series of employees, arranged according to the scale of wages.] 
 
 CLASS AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Males 16 and over: 
 
 New England states — 
 
 Bottom finishers 
 
 Cutters, sole-leather , 
 
 Cutters, upper 
 
 Edgers 
 
 Foremen 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers 
 
 Packers 
 
 All other occupations 
 
 All occupations 
 
 Middle states— 
 
 Bottomers 
 
 Cutters, sole-leather 
 
 Cutters, upper 
 
 Foremen 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers 
 
 All occupations 
 
 Southern states — 
 
 All occupations 
 
 Central states — 
 
 Cutters, sole-leather 
 
 Cutters, upper 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers 
 
 All other occupations 
 
 All occupations 
 
 NUMBER or 
 EMPLOYEES. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 62 
 103 
 300 
 
 38 
 
 54 
 207 
 
 41 
 
 364 
 
 1,210 
 
 181 
 47 
 
 139 
 28 
 47 
 
 511 
 
 35 
 111 
 42 
 42 
 76 
 404 
 
 18 
 49 
 189 
 47 
 48 
 66 
 25 
 178 
 684 
 
 48 
 96 
 27 
 45 
 341 
 
 40 
 87 
 40 
 23 
 33 
 289 
 
 
 RATES PER 
 
 WEEK (DOLLARS). 
 
 RATES PER 
 
 HOUR (CENTS), 
 
 
 Median. 
 
 Quartiles. 
 
 
 Median. 
 
 Quartiles. 
 
 Page. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Page. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 1 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 562 
 
 9.00 
 
 10.50 
 
 7.00-10.99 
 
 6.00-13.99 
 
 662 
 
 15.0 
 
 17.0 
 
 12.0-17.9 
 
 10.0-22.9 
 
 553 
 
 12.00 
 
 12.00 
 
 10. 50-13. 99 
 
 9. 00-13. 99 
 
 563 
 
 20.0 
 
 20.0 
 
 17. 0-22. 9 
 
 16.0-22.9 
 
 553 
 
 14.60 
 
 13.50 
 
 11.60-15.49 
 
 10.00-15.49 
 
 663 
 
 25.0 
 
 22.0 
 
 20. 0-25. 9 
 
 16. 0-26. 9 
 
 654 
 
 16.00 
 
 16.00 
 
 9. 00-16. 99 
 
 12.00-18.49 
 
 564 
 
 25.0 
 
 25.0 
 
 16.0-28.9 
 
 20.0-30.9 
 
 665 
 
 20.00 
 
 19.00 
 
 17.50-23.49 
 
 18. 00-21. 49 
 
 665 
 
 33.0 
 
 32.0 
 
 30. 0-39. 9 
 
 30.0-36.9 
 
 656 
 
 7.50 
 
 7.50 
 
 6.00-10.49 
 
 5.00-10.99 
 
 665 
 
 12.0 
 
 12.0 
 
 10. 0-16. 9 
 
 8. 0-17. 9 
 
 567 
 
 11.60 
 
 10.00 
 
 8. 50-12. 49 
 
 9.00-12.49 
 
 667 
 
 20.0 
 
 16.0 
 
 15.0-20.9 
 
 16. 0-20. 9 
 
 657 
 
 12.00 
 
 13.60 
 
 9.00-16.49 
 
 9. 00-15. 49 
 
 667 
 
 20.0 
 
 22.0 
 
 16. 0-25. 9 
 
 15.0-25.9 
 
 558 
 
 12.00 
 
 13.00 
 
 9.00-16.49 
 
 9.00-15.49 
 
 668 
 
 20.0 
 
 22.0 
 
 15.0-25.9 
 
 15. 0-26. 9 
 
 552 
 
 11.50 
 
 10.00 
 
 9. 00-14. 99 
 
 5. 50-16. 49 
 
 662 
 
 19.0 
 
 16.0 
 
 15. 0-26. 9 
 
 9.0-26.9 
 
 563 
 
 9.60 
 
 8.50 
 
 7.00-12.49 
 
 6.50-12.49 
 
 663 
 
 16.0 
 
 14.0 
 
 11. 0-20. 9 
 
 10. 0-20. 9 
 
 663 
 
 10.00 
 
 10.00 
 
 7.60-14.99 
 
 8. 00-12, 99 
 
 663 
 
 16.0 
 
 17.0 
 
 12.0-24.9 
 
 13.0-21.9 
 
 566 
 
 23.00 
 
 18.00 
 
 15.00-29.99 
 
 16. 00-23. 49 
 
 565 
 
 38.0 
 
 33.0 
 
 26. 0-60. 9 
 
 26.0-38.9 
 
 6.55 
 
 3.50 
 
 3.50 
 
 3.50-4.99 
 
 3.50-4.99 
 
 565 
 
 5.0 
 
 6.0 
 
 6.0-8.9 
 
 6.0-7.9 
 
 558 
 
 10.50 
 
 9.00 
 
 7. 00-14. 49 
 
 6. 00-13. 49 
 
 568 
 
 17.0 
 
 15.0 
 
 11.0-24.9 
 
 10.0-22.9 
 
 558 
 
 8.60 
 
 9.60 
 
 6.00-11.49 
 
 6.50-11.99 
 
 568 
 
 14.0 
 
 16.0 
 
 10. 0-18. 9 
 
 11.0-19.9 
 
 553 
 
 12.00 
 
 8.60 
 
 9. 00-15. 49 
 
 7. 60-12. 49 
 
 563 
 
 20.0 
 
 14.0 
 
 16.0-26.9 
 
 12.0-20.9 
 
 554 
 
 13.00 
 
 10.00 
 
 8.00-15.49 
 
 6.50-14.49 
 
 564 
 
 22.0 
 
 16.0 
 
 14.0-25.9 
 
 11.0-23.9 
 
 566 
 
 4.50 
 
 4.50 
 
 3.50- 7.49 
 
 3. 50- 5. 99 
 
 566 
 
 8.0 
 
 8,0 
 
 6. 0-12. 9 
 
 6. 0- 9. 9 
 
 556 
 
 13.00 
 
 6.50 
 
 10. 50-17. 49 
 
 5.00-16.49 
 
 666 
 
 23.0 
 
 11.0 
 
 18.0-28.9 
 
 8.0-25.9 
 
 557 
 
 8.00 
 
 12.50 
 
 5.00-12.49 
 
 7.60-15.49 
 
 567 
 
 14.0 
 
 20.0 
 
 8.0-20.9 
 
 12.0-26.9 
 
 658 
 
 10.50 
 
 9.00 
 
 6. 50-15. 49 
 
 5. 50-14. 49 
 
 568 
 
 18.0 
 
 15.0 
 
 11. 0-25. 9 
 
 9. 0-23. 9 
 
xcu 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 MEDIAN AND QUABTILES FOR WEEK AND HOUR RATES— Continued. 
 
 CLASS AND SELECTED OCCnPATION. 
 
 Males 16 and over — Continued. 
 All sections— 
 
 Bottomers 
 
 Bottom finishers 
 
 Cutters, sole-leather 
 
 Cutters, upper 
 
 Edgers 
 
 Foremen 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers 
 
 Lasters 
 
 Stock fitters 
 
 All other occupations 
 
 All occupations 
 
 Females 16 and over: 
 
 New England states — 
 
 General han4s, helpers, and laborers. 
 
 AH other occupations 
 
 All occupations 
 
 Middle states — 
 
 Stitchers, upper 
 
 All occupations , 
 
 Central states — 
 
 Stitchers, upper 
 
 All occupations 
 
 All sections- 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers. 
 
 Stitchers, upper 
 
 All other occupations 
 
 All occupations 
 
 Males under 16: 
 Middle states — 
 
 All occupations 
 
 Central states — 
 
 All occupations 
 
 All sections — 
 
 All occupations 
 
 Females under 16: 
 Middle states — 
 
 All occupations 
 
 All sections- 
 All occupations 
 
 NUMBER OF 
 EMPLOYEES. 
 
 1900 1800 
 
 209 
 
 99 
 
 190 
 
 656 
 
 64 
 
 101 
 
 305 
 
 76 
 
 63 
 
 477 
 
 2,177 
 
 54 
 126 
 196 
 
 48 
 119 
 
 106 
 252 
 421 
 
 101 
 41 
 
 142 
 
 378 
 62 
 90 
 
 163 
 85 
 46 
 
 246 
 1,372 
 
 52 
 93 
 202 
 
 62 
 103 
 
 41 
 61 
 
 79 
 165 
 118 
 362 
 
 95 
 
 30 
 
 139 
 
 77 
 90 
 
 RATES PER WEEK (DOLLARS). 
 
 Page, 
 
 662 
 662 
 553 
 564 
 564 
 666 
 666 
 556 
 557 
 557 
 558 
 
 659 
 560 
 660 
 
 569 
 660 
 
 659 
 560 
 
 659 
 659 
 660 
 561 
 
 561 
 561 
 561 
 
 561 
 
 561 
 
 Median. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 12.00 
 8.60 
 12.00 
 13.50 
 15.00 
 20.00 
 6.00 
 13.00 
 10.60 
 11.50 
 11.60 
 
 7.60 
 7.00 
 7.00 
 
 6.00 
 5.00 
 
 .5.60 
 4.60 
 
 7.50 
 6.60 
 6.50 
 6,00 
 
 3.00 
 3.00 
 3.00 
 
 2.60 
 2.60 
 
 10.00 
 
 9.00 
 
 9.50 
 
 12.00 
 
 16.00 
 
 18.00 
 
 4.50 
 
 11.00 
 
 10.00 
 
 12.60 
 
 11.00 
 
 9.00 
 6.00 
 9.00 
 
 6.00 
 6.60 
 
 4.00 
 4.00 
 
 6.00 
 6.00 
 6.00 
 6.00 
 
 2.60 
 3.00 
 2.60 
 
 2.50 
 2.00 
 
 Quartiles. 
 
 9. 00-15. 49 
 5. 00-10. 99 
 9. 60-13. 49 
 9. 00-15. 49 
 11.50-16.99 
 17. 50-26. 49 
 4. 60- 9. 49 
 9. 00-15. 49 
 9.00-13.99 
 8. 00-14. 99 
 8. 00-15. 49 
 
 6. 00- 9. 49 
 6. 60- 8. 99 
 6.00- 9.49 
 
 4. 50- 7. 49 
 4. 00- 7. 49 
 
 3. 50- 8. 99 
 3. 50- 6. 49 
 
 6. 00- 9. 49 
 4. 50- 8. 49 
 4. 00- 7. 99 
 4. 00- 8. 49 
 
 2. 50- 3. 49 
 2. K- 3. 99 
 2. 50- 3. 49 
 
 2. 00- 2. 99 
 2. 00- 2. 99 
 
 5. 50-14. 49 
 6. 00-12. 49 
 7. 50-12. 49 
 7. 60-15. 49 
 12.00-18.49 
 17. 00-21. 49 
 3. 60- 8. 49 
 7. 50-14. 99 
 6. 50-16. 49 
 9. 00-15. 49 
 7. 00-15. 49 
 
 6. 00-12. 49 
 4. 00- 9. 49 
 5. 00-12. 49 
 
 4.60- 7.49 
 4.00- 7.49 
 
 3.00- 6.49 
 3. 50- 7. 49 
 
 4.00-11.99 
 4. 60- 9. 49 
 4. 00-10. 49 
 4. 00- 9. 99 
 
 2. 00- 3. 49 
 2. 60- 3. 99 
 2. 00- 3. 49 
 
 2.00- 2.99 
 2.00- 2.99 
 
 RATES PER HOUR (CENTS). 
 
 Page. 
 
 662 
 662 
 663 
 664 
 664 
 666 
 566 
 666 
 667 
 567 
 568 
 
 569 
 670 
 670 
 
 669 
 670 
 
 569 
 670 
 
 669 
 569 
 570 
 571 
 
 571 
 571 
 571 
 
 671 
 871 
 
 Median. 
 
 20.0 
 16.0 
 20.0 
 22.0 
 26.0 
 33.0 
 10.0 
 22.0 
 17.0 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 
 12.0 
 12.0 
 12.0 
 
 10.0 
 8.0 
 
 9.0 
 8.0 
 
 12.0 
 9.0 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 
 5.0 
 5.0 
 5.0 
 
 (') 
 
 0) 
 
 17.0 
 16.0 
 16.0 
 20.0 
 25.0 
 32.0 
 8.0 
 18.0 
 16.0 
 21.0 
 19.0 
 
 15.0 
 10.0 
 15.0 
 
 10.0 
 9.0 
 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 
 (') 
 5.0 
 (1) 
 
 0) 
 (■) 
 
 Quartiles. 
 
 1900 
 
 15.0-25.9 
 9. 0-17. 9 
 16. 0-22. 9 
 16. 0-26. 9 
 20. 0-28. 9 
 30.0-41.9 
 7. 0-16. 9 
 15. 0-26. 9 
 16. 0-22. 9 
 13. 0-25. 9 
 13. 0-26. 9 
 
 10. 0-15. 9 
 10. 0-15. 9 
 10. 0-15. 9 
 
 8. 0-12. 9 
 6.0-11.9 
 
 5. 0-14. 9 
 6.0-11.9 
 
 10. 0-15. 9 
 7.0-13.9 
 6. 0-12. 9 
 7. 0-13. 9 
 
 (l)-6.9 
 5. 0- 5. 9 
 (I)- .5. 9 
 
 1890 
 
 0) 
 
 9. 0-23. 9 
 10. 0-20. 9 
 12. 0-20. 9 
 12. 0-25. 9 
 20. 0-30. 9 
 30. 0-35. 9 
 
 6. 0-13. 9 
 13. 0-25. 9 
 11. 0-25. 9 
 15. 0-26. 9 
 11. 0-25. 9 
 
 10. 0-20. 9 
 6. 0-15. 9 
 8. 0-20. 9 
 
 8. 0-12. 9 
 6. 0-12. 9 
 
 5. 0-10. 9 
 6. 0-12. 9 
 
 6.0-19.9 
 7.0-15.9 
 6. 0-16. 9 
 7. 0-16. 9 
 
 (i)-5.9 
 (>)-5.9 
 (>)-5.9 
 
 (i)-5.9 
 (') 
 
 1 Less than 5 cents. 
 
 MEDIAN AND QUARTILES FOR EARNINGS IN A WEEK. 
 
 [Under "median" only the lower limit of the group is stated; under "quartiles" is shown the range of wages for persons in and between the groups respec- 
 tively one-quarter and three-quarters up the series of employees, arranged according to the scale of wages.] 
 
 CLASS AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Males 16 and over: 
 
 New England states — 
 
 Bottom finishers 
 
 Edgers 
 
 Finishers 
 
 Lasters 
 
 Stitchers, upper 
 
 All other occupations 
 
 All occupations 
 
 Middle states — 
 
 Bottomers 
 
 Cutters, sole-leather .. 
 
 Cutters, upper 
 
 Edgers 
 
 Lasters 
 
 All other occupations . 
 
 All occupations 
 
 Southern states — 
 
 All occupations 
 
 Central state.?— 
 
 Edgers 
 
 Lasters 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 All occupations 
 
 All section.s — 
 
 Bottomers 
 
 Bottom finishers 
 
 Cutters, sole-leather... 
 
 Cutters, upper 
 
 Edgers 
 
 Finishers 
 
 Lasters 
 
 All other occupations . 
 AH occupations 
 
 NUMBER OF ; 
 EMPLOYEES, i 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 140 
 219 
 
 79 
 301 
 
 69 
 
 417 
 
 1,279 
 
 274 
 25 
 94 
 25 
 
 107 
 33 
 
 673 
 
 46 
 209 
 
 296 
 1,67 
 38 
 133 
 274 
 100 
 611 
 506 
 2,092 
 
 60 
 110 
 
 60 
 204 
 
 28 
 176 
 6,59 ! 
 
 263 
 
 36 
 
 67 
 
 29 
 
 93 
 
 39 ,, 
 530 il 
 
 28 
 
 45 
 
 42 
 
 197 
 
 310 
 71 
 42 
 87 
 
 170 
 80 
 
 366 
 
 271 
 1,424 
 
 EARNINGS IN a WEEK (DOLLARS). 
 
 Page. 
 
 672 
 673 
 674 
 676 
 676 
 576 
 577 
 
 572 
 673 
 673 
 673 
 576 
 576 
 677 
 
 677 
 
 574 
 575 
 676 
 
 677 
 
 672 
 672 
 573 
 573 
 674 
 674 
 575 
 576 
 577 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 14.60 
 17.00 
 13.60 
 12.00 
 14.00 
 16.50 
 14.00 
 
 12.50 
 9.00 
 10.00 
 13.00 
 12.00 
 10.00 
 12.00 
 
 ^.00 
 
 16.60 
 12.50 
 15.50 
 13.00 
 
 12. BO 
 14.00 
 9.00 
 12. 00 
 16. 00 
 13.00 
 12.00 
 16.00 
 13.50 
 
 15.00 
 18.00 
 16.60 
 13.60 
 11.00 
 14.60 
 14.50 
 
 10.00 
 8.60 
 9.00 
 
 13.00 
 
 11.00 
 S.60 
 
 10.50 
 
 10.60 
 
 16.00 
 11.60 
 14.00 
 12.00 
 
 10.60 
 13. .50 
 9.00 
 9.50 
 16. .50 
 16.00 
 13.00 
 14.00 
 12.50 
 
 Quartiles. 
 
 1900 
 
 12. 50-18. 99 
 13. 60-21. 49 
 12. 00-14. 99 
 10. 60-14. 49 
 11.50-16.99 
 11.60-22.49 
 
 11. 60-18. 49 
 
 10. 00-16. 99 
 
 8. 00-10. 49 
 7. 00-14. 49 
 
 10. 60-16. 49 
 9.60-14.49 
 7. 00-17. 99 
 9. 00-15. 49 
 
 6. 60-12. 99 
 
 14.00-20.49 
 
 9. .=10-13.99 
 10.60-19.99 
 10. 50-16. 99 
 
 10. 00-16. 49 
 
 12. 00-18. 99 
 
 7. ,50-10. 99 
 8. 00-15. 49 
 
 13. 00-20. 99 
 12.00-14.99 
 10.00-14.49 
 11.00-21.49 
 10. 50-17. 99 
 
 1890 
 
 12. 00-19. 49 
 14. 60-20. 99 
 13. 00-16. 49 
 11. 60-15. 99 
 9.00-12.49 
 11. 60-18. 99 
 12. 00-18. 49 
 
 7. 00-13. 49 
 6. 50-11. 99 
 6.00-12.49 
 10. 00-15. 99 
 8. 00-14. 99 
 3. 50-16. 49 
 7. 00-14. 49 
 
 9. 00-12. 49 
 
 13.00-21.99 
 
 8. .50-16. 49 
 9. 50-17. 99 
 9. 00-16. 49 
 
 7. 00-13. 49 
 11.00-18.99 
 6. 60-12. 49 
 6. 00-14. 99 
 13. 00-20. 49 
 12.60-16.49 
 10. 00-15. 49 
 10. 00-17. 99 
 
 9. 00-16. 49 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 MEDIAN AND QUARTILES FOR EARNINGS IN A WEEK— Continued. 
 
 XCUl 
 
 
 NUMBER op 
 
 
 EARNINGS IN a WEEK (DOLLARS). 
 
 CLASS AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 EMPLOYEES. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Median, 
 
 Quartiles. 
 
 
 )900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Females 16 and over: 
 New England states- 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers 
 
 173 
 330 
 232 
 735 
 
 367 
 39B 
 
 163 
 
 20'! 
 
 800 
 
 286 
 
 1,334 
 
 45 
 214 
 
 87 
 346 
 
 328 
 336 
 
 225 
 249 
 
 767 
 106 
 931 
 
 578 
 578 
 579 
 579 
 
 578 
 579 
 
 678 
 579 
 
 578 
 579 
 579 
 
 9.00 
 10,50 
 9.00 
 9,50 
 
 7.00 
 7.00 
 
 9.00 
 8.00 
 
 8,50 
 8,60 
 8.50 
 
 9.00 
 10.00 
 7.50 
 9,00 
 
 6,50 
 6,60 
 
 7.00 
 7.00 
 
 7.60 
 7.00 
 7.60 
 
 5. 50-10, 99 
 8.00-12.49 
 7.00-12.49 
 7.50-12.49 
 
 5.50- 9.49 
 5,50-8.99 
 
 7.00-10.99 
 6. 00-10. 99 
 
 6.60-10.99 
 6, 00-11. 49 
 6.00-10,99 
 
 7,00-11,49 
 
 Stitchers, upper 
 
 
 All other occupations 
 
 5.00- 9.99 
 
 
 
 Middle states- 
 Stitchers, upper 
 
 5 00- 8 99 
 
 
 
 Central states- 
 
 
 All occupations 
 
 5 00 8 99 
 
 All sections — 
 
 5 50- 9 99 
 
 All other occupations 
 
 5 00 9 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 The New England, Middle, Southern, and Central 
 states are represented in the returns for this industry. 
 The products range from cheap shoes and heavy work- 
 ing boots to fine dress footwear. In most of the facto- 
 ries the normal working time did not change during 
 the decade. For 38 per cent of the males 16 and 
 over reported in the New England states in 1900, 36 
 per cent of those reported in the Southern states, and 
 81 per cent of those reported in the Central states, 
 the normal working time was diminished by one hour 
 per week; in no establishment was the working time 
 longer than in 1890. In no case is there a marked 
 contrast between the changes shown by week and hour 
 rates. 
 
 In 1890, 64 per cent of all the employees in the estab- 
 lishments considered in the comparison were males 16 
 and over; in 1900, 63 per cent. The proportions which 
 the various specified occupations form of the total, "all 
 occupations," vary considerably for different sections; 
 and similarly the proportions which the various sections 
 form of the total for all sections vary for different 
 occupations. When such variations are marked they 
 are noted in each case. 
 
 The following conclusions are drawn from the statis- 
 tics presented: 
 
 RATES. 
 
 Males 16 and over — Neiv England states. — "All occu- 
 pations" combined show a slight decrease in rates. 
 "Cutters, sole-leather," "cutters, upper," and "fore- 
 men" show slight increases; while for "bottom finish- 
 ers,"' "edgers," "general hands, helpers, and laborers," 
 and "packers" the returns are either too few or too 
 disproportionate to justify conclusions. 
 
 Middle states. — For the total for "all occupations" 
 combined there is a considerable increase in rates. 
 "Bottomers," "cutters, sole-leather," and "foremen" 
 show decided increases, although the number of the 
 
 latter reported is too small to warrant general infer- 
 ences. Little change is apparent in the rates for 
 "cutters, upper" and "general hands, helpers, and 
 laborers." 
 
 Southern states. — Only the total for "all occupations" 
 is presented, and that shows a slight decrease in rates. 
 
 Central states. — "All occupations" combined show a 
 decided increase in rates, as does each of the specified 
 occupations, viz, "cutters, sole-leather," "cutters, 
 upper," "general hands, helpers, and laborers," and 
 "lasters." 
 
 All sections coinbined. — Of the total returns for "all 
 occupations" the New England states furnish 50 per 
 cent in 1890 and 56 per cent in 1900; the Middle states, 
 25 per cent in 1890 and 23 per cent in 1900; the South- 
 ern and Central states together, 25 per cent in 1890 and 
 21 per cent in 1900. Rates are highest in the New 
 England states, lowest in the Southern states, and about 
 equal in the Middle and Central states. As already 
 stated, in the New England and Southern states rates 
 decreased slightly, and in the Middle and Central states 
 they increased considerably. The combined returns 
 for all sections show little change. 
 
 "Bottomers," "cutters, sole-leather," "cutters, up- 
 per," "general hands, helpers, and laborers," and 
 "lasters " show decided, and "foremen," slight increases 
 when the returns for the various sections are combined. 
 "Edgers" and "stock fitters" show little change, and 
 "bottom finishers" show a slight decrease; "stock fit- 
 ters" are shown only in the total. "Bottomers," 
 "bottom finishers," "edgers," and "lasters" are pre- 
 sented separately only for a single section, and the sec- 
 tion shows the same kind of a change as the total, except 
 in the case of "edgers," for which the rates in the 
 New England states, the section separately presented, 
 show a slight decrease; the returns from this section 
 form 76 per cent of the total in 1890 and 59 per cent 
 in 1900, and as the increase in the proportion from 
 
XOIV 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 other sections is produced largely by additions at higher 
 rates, there is, as already noted, little change for the 
 total. 
 
 Rates for "foremen" increased in the New England 
 and Central states, the two sections for which separate 
 presentations are made, as well as for the total. "Cut- 
 ters, sole-leather," "cutters, upper," and "general hands, 
 helpers, and laborers" — occupations which, as pre- 
 viously noted, show decided increases in rates for the 
 totals — are separately presented for all sections except 
 the Southern states. "Cutters, sole-leather," show in- 
 creases in all the sections; "cutters, upper," show little 
 change in the Middle states, in which are included 25 
 per cent of the total returns at each period, and an 
 increase in each of the other sections; "general hands, 
 helpers, and laborers " show an increase in the Central 
 states and little change in the other sections. The pro- 
 portions which this general class of workmen form of 
 the whole number are as follows: New England states, 
 42 per cent in 1890 and 68 per cent in 1900; Middle 
 states, 29 per cent in 1890 and 15 per cent in 1900; 
 and Central states, 26 per cent in 1890 and 11 per cent 
 in 1900. In New England, which comprises a large and 
 increasing proportion of the total returns, rates are 
 higher than in other sections. 
 
 Females 16 and over. — The rates for " 'all occupations" 
 combined show a slight decrease in the New England 
 and Middle states, little change in the Central states, 
 and a slight decrease in all sections combined. The 
 New England states, where wages are highest, contrib- 
 ute 56 per cent of the total returns in 1890 and 46 per 
 cent in 1900. The Middle states contribute 28 per cent 
 at each period, and the Central states, 14 per cent in 1890 
 and 23 per cent in 1900. The rates for ' ' stitchers, up- 
 per," show little change in the ]\Iiddle states, an increase 
 in the Central states, and a slight decrease in the total 
 for all sections combined. "General hands, helpers, 
 and laborers" show a slight decrease in the New Eng- 
 land states and little change in the total for all sections 
 combined. 
 
 Males under 16. — No specific occupations are sepa- 
 rately presented. The rates for "all occupations" com- 
 bined show a small increase in the Middle states and in 
 the total for all sections, with little definite change in 
 the Central states. 
 
 Females under 16. — In the Middle states and in all 
 sections combined the weelc rates show slight increases 
 which- are less noticeable in the table of hour rates, 
 because the wages are so largely comprised in the lowest 
 group. 
 
 EARNINGS. 
 
 The presentation of earnings includes about the same 
 number of men as are in the tables of rates, and a much 
 larger number of women. The tables of rates are 
 almost entirely for difterent persons from those in the 
 tables of earnings, only about 12 per cent of the total 
 
 returns for males 16 and over in 1890 and 8 per cent 
 in 1900, being men whose working time was reported 
 and who therefore appear in tables both of rates and of 
 earnings. At each period the proportion of men for 
 whom rates, time unknown, were returned is approxi- 
 mately equal to that in the form of earnings, time un- 
 known. The returns for women are to an even greater 
 extent in the form of earnings, and the proportions of 
 those whose exact time was reported are only 6 per 
 cent in 1890 and 7 per cent in 1900. 
 
 Males 16 and over — New England states. — The gen- 
 eral trend of earnings is obscure. The numbers re- 
 ported are nearly evenly distributed over a wide range, 
 and while the lower half shows an apparent decrease, an 
 increase is indicated for the remainder. For " bottom 
 finishers" and "edgers" there was also little change 
 on the whole, this being again the result of opposing 
 tendencies at different points in the scale. The earn- 
 ings for " finishers " and " lasters " decreased decidedly, 
 while for "stitchers, upper," there was a marked 
 increase. 
 
 Middle states. — A decided increase is disclosed in the 
 earnings for "all occupations " combined. Of the spec- 
 ified occupations, "bottomers" and " cutters, upper," 
 show large increases, and ' ' lasters " a smaller but dis- 
 tinct increase. The numbers of ' ' edgers " and " cutters, 
 sole-leather," are too small to warrant inferences as to 
 general change. 
 
 Southern states. — The number reported is too small 
 to justify conclusions. 
 
 Central states. — In " all occupations " combined there 
 is a considerable increase. The only occupations sep- 
 arately shown are " edgers " and " lasters"; of the for- 
 mer too few are reported to warrant general conclusions, 
 and the latter as a whole show little change. 
 
 All sections conihined . — Earnings for "all occupations" 
 combined increased decidedly. Wages are highest in 
 the New England states, and in this section, which re- 
 ports 46 per cent of the total returns in 1890 and 61 per 
 cent in 1900, the general direction of change in earn- 
 ings is, as has been stated, obscure. In the Middle 
 states, representing 37 per cent of the total returns in 
 1890 and 27 per cent in 1900, and in the Central states, 
 representing 14 per cent in 1890 and 10 per cent in 1900, 
 there was a decided increase; the Southern states con- 
 stitute only 3 per cent of the total in 1890 and 2 per 
 cent in 1900. 
 
 Of the specified occupations, "bottomers" and "cut- 
 ters, upper," show decided increases in each section sepa- 
 rately presented and also in their totals for all sections. 
 "Finishers " show a decided decrease in the total, and in 
 the section separately presented. "Lasters" show a 
 slight decrease in the combined total for all sections; 
 57 per cent of the returns in 1890 and 59 per cent in 
 1900 are from the New England states. The totals 
 for " bottom finishers " and "edgers" agree with the 
 showing in the sections for which they are presented, 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 xcv 
 
 in exhibiting little change. " Cutters, sole-leather," are 
 too few to warrant inferences. 
 
 Females 16 and over. — "All occupations" combined 
 show a slight increase in earnings in the New England 
 states, an increase somewhat more marked in the Mid- 
 dle states, and a decided increase in the Central states 
 and in all sections combined. For " stitchers, upper," 
 the only occupation separately shown in all the sections, 
 there is little change in New England, an increase in 
 the Middle states, and a decided increase in the Central 
 states and in all sections combined. "General hands, 
 helpers, and laborers " are separately presented in the 
 New England states only; their earnings indicate a 
 slight decrease, but the numbers returned at the two 
 periods are very disproportionate. 
 
 GENERAL SUMMARY. 
 
 No single table can be made to show all employees 
 reported in this industry, since for a part no rates could 
 be obtained, and for a part no earnings. It appears, 
 however, that for males 16 and over there is, on the 
 whole, a slight decrease .in wages in the New England 
 states, and decided increases in the Middle and Central 
 states; making a considerable increase for the industry 
 in general. With regard to females, no general con- 
 clusions can be drawn, since those shown in the tables 
 of rates show general decreases, while for the larger 
 number shown in the tables of earnings, wages have 
 increased considerably. 
 
 RATES AND EARNINGS OF SAME EMPLOYEES. 
 
 As stated above, there were a number of persons- 
 whose exact working time was reported, and for whom, 
 consequently, it was possible to obtain both rates and 
 earnings. The returns for these persons enter into the 
 general tables for both rates and earnings, but are sep- 
 arately tabulated on page 1161, a summary of which 
 table is here presented: 
 
 Rates and earnings of identical males 16 and ever. 
 
 
 1900-421 PERSONS. 1 
 
 1890—320 PERSONS. 1 
 
 DOLLARS PER WEEK. 
 
 Per cent of 
 
 total in 
 each group. 
 
 Amount 
 of group 
 excess. 
 
 Per cent of 
 
 total in 
 each group. 
 
 Amount 
 of group, 
 excess. 
 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Total . 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 2.50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.6 
 
 9.1 
 
 22.2 
 
 21.6 
 
 20.6 
 
 9.1 
 
 9.4 
 
 5.0 
 
 1.5 
 
 
 0.6. 
 
 2 50 to 4 99 
 
 8.0 
 
 16.1 
 
 16.9 
 
 19.0 
 
 16.9 
 
 11.2 
 
 7.4 
 
 2.1 
 
 1.0 
 
 1.4 
 
 8.6 
 16,4 
 17.8 
 16.6 
 17.1 
 10.9 
 6.0 
 3.8 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 ""2A 
 
 "'h'.i' 
 
 1.4 
 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 0.9 
 
 "'6.'2' 
 
 ...... 
 
 0.4 
 
 9.1 
 
 20.3 
 
 22.2 
 
 22.2 
 
 9.4 
 
 9.7 
 
 4.7 
 
 1.6 
 
 
 5.00 to 7.49 
 
 "'h'.h' 
 
 1.6 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 1.9 
 
 7 50 to 9.99 
 
 
 10.00 to 12.49 
 
 
 12.60 to 14.99 
 
 
 15 00 to 17.49 
 
 
 17.50 to 19.99 
 
 0.3 
 
 20.00 to 22.49 
 
 
 22 50 to 24.99 
 
 
 
 25 00 and over 
 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Some of the persons who appear in the tables of Identicals were excluded 
 from the general tabulations because of incomparability of the occupational 
 returns in individual establishments. 
 
 A discussion of the interpretation of tables of this 
 description will be found on page xxix. 
 
 SLAUGHTERING. 
 
 MEDIAN AND QUARTILES FOR WEEK AND HOUR RATES. 
 
 [Under "median" only the lower limit of the group is stated; under " quartiles" is shown the range of wages for persons in and between the groups respec- 
 tively one-quarter and three-quarters up the series of employees, arranged according to the scale of wages.] 
 
 
 NUMBER OF 
 
 RATES PER WEEK (DOLLARS). 
 
 BATES PER HOUR (CENTS). 
 
 CLASS AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 EMPLOYEES. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Median. 
 
 Quartiles. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Median. 
 
 Quartiles. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Males 16 and over: 
 Central states- 
 
 8,588 
 
 113 
 
 8,701 
 
 9,003 
 
 73 
 
 9,076 
 
 680 
 680 
 680 
 
 10.50 
 16.00 
 10. .50 
 
 10.60 
 16.00 
 10. 50 
 
 9. 50-12. 49 
 
 12.00-18.49 
 
 9. 50-12. 49 
 
 10. 50-12. 49 
 12. 00-19. 99 
 10. 50-12. 49 
 
 581 
 681 
 681 
 
 17.0 
 25.0 
 17.0 
 
 17.0 
 23.0 
 17,0 
 
 16.0-20.9 
 20.0-34.9 
 16.0-20.9 
 
 17.0-20.9 
 
 Pacific states— _ 
 
 20.0-30.9 
 
 All sectiona— 
 
 17. 0-20. 9 
 
 
 
 The Central and Pacific states are. represented in this 
 industry, but the returns from the latter section form 
 only about 1 per cent of the total at each period. 
 As only 2 per cent of the total employees in 1890 and 
 8 per cent in 1900 were females, tabulations for this 
 class were not made. 
 
 Specific occupations are not presented for this indus- 
 try. There is a wide difference in the nature of the 
 establishments; some are large packing houses, in which 
 
 highly specialized occupations are found, and others are 
 small with little subdivision of labor. Again, in some 
 of the establishments where labor is highly specialized, 
 each occupation is carefuUj' returned by name; and in 
 others the pay rolls do not show this information for 
 manj^ of their departments. 
 
 The week and hour rates for males 16 and over, the 
 only class tabulated, show little change for the decade. 
 
XCVl 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 TANNERIES. 
 
 MEDIAN AND QUAETILES FOR WEEK AND HOUR RATES. 
 
 [Under "median" only the lower limit of the group is stated; under "quartiles" is shown the range of wages for persons in and between the groups respec- 
 tively one-quarter and three-quarters up the series of employees, arranged according to the scale of wages.] 
 
 CLASS AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Males 16 and over: 
 
 New England states- 
 Finishers 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers 
 
 Machine operators 
 
 Tanners 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to tanneries . . . 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to tanneries 
 
 All occupations 
 
 Middle states— 
 
 Beamsters 
 
 Crutchers, perchers, and stakers 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers 
 
 Jackers 
 
 Machine operators 
 
 Tanners 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to tanneries . . . 
 
 All occupations 
 
 Southern states — 
 
 All occupations 
 
 Central states — 
 
 Beamsters 
 
 Curriers t 
 
 Finishers 
 
 Foremen 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers 
 
 Machine operators 
 
 Setters-out 
 
 Tanners 
 
 All other occupation* peculiar to tanneries 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to tanneries 
 
 All occupations 
 
 Pacific states — 
 
 Beamsters 
 
 Curriers 
 
 Finishers 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers 
 
 Tanners 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to tanneries . . . 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to tanneries 
 
 All occupations 
 
 All sections — 
 
 Beamsters 
 
 Crutchers, perchers, and stakers 
 
 Curriers 
 
 Finishers 
 
 Foremen 
 
 General hands, belpers, and laborers 
 
 Jackers 
 
 Machine operators 
 
 Setters-out 
 
 Tanners 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to tanneries 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to tanneries. 
 
 All occupations 
 
 Females 16 and over: 
 Middle states — 
 
 All occupations 
 
 Males under 16: 
 All sections-^ 
 
 All occupations 
 
 NUMBER OF 
 EMPLOYEES. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 49 
 108 
 29 
 91 
 32 
 27 
 410 
 
 123 
 121 
 282 
 130 
 61 
 64 
 81 
 960 
 
 150 
 
 24 
 
 63 
 
 82 
 
 931 
 
 215 
 
 96 
 
 209 
 
 318 
 
 197 
 
 !,427 
 
 154 
 70 
 97 
 
 116 
 
 130 
 71 
 49 
 
 727 
 
 4.59 
 148 
 94 
 229 
 168 
 
 ,439 
 251 
 342 
 116 
 .502 
 505 
 331 
 
 ., .58 1 
 
 28 
 43 
 21 
 23 
 50 
 20 
 239 
 
 77 
 69 
 123 
 62 
 19 
 45 
 
 143 
 38 
 51 
 48 
 
 505 
 64 
 76 
 
 123 
 
 105 
 
 90 
 
 1,261 
 
 105 
 40 
 57 
 41 
 
 lU 
 50 
 
 74 
 
 78 
 161 
 
 92 
 714 
 
 87 
 110 
 
 98 
 
 313 
 
 297 
 
 163 
 
 2,546 
 
 RATES PER WEEK (DOLLARS). 
 
 Page 
 
 584 
 685 
 587 
 
 589 
 590 
 
 682 
 583 
 685 
 686 
 587 
 588 
 689 
 590 
 
 682 
 583 
 684 
 585 
 586 
 687 
 687 
 588 
 589 
 .590 
 591 
 
 682 
 583 
 684 
 586 
 588 
 589 
 .590 
 591 
 
 582 
 683 
 683 
 684 
 685 
 686 
 686 
 587 
 687 
 .588 
 589 
 590 
 691 
 
 591 
 691 
 
 Median. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 9.00 
 9.00 
 
 12.00 
 9.00 
 9.00 
 
 12,00 
 9.00 
 
 10.00 
 8.00 
 7.00 
 9.00 
 8.00 
 7.60 
 8.50 
 8.00 
 
 6.60 
 
 10.00 
 9.00 
 8.00 
 
 14.00 
 8.00 
 9.60 
 9.60 
 8.60 
 9.00 
 9.60 
 8.50 
 
 12.60 
 12.00 
 12.00 
 10.50 
 10.50 
 9.00 
 13.60 
 12.00 
 
 10.00 
 8.00 
 
 12.00 
 9.00 
 
 15.00 
 8.00 
 9.00 
 9.50 
 9.50 
 8.60 
 9.00 
 
 10.60 
 9.00 
 
 6.00 
 3.60 
 
 9.00 
 9.60 
 13.60 
 10.00 
 9.00 
 12.00 
 10.00 
 
 11.00 
 10.00 
 7.00 
 4.60 
 6.00 
 9.50 
 9.00 
 8.00 
 
 7.00 
 
 11.00 
 9.00 
 
 10.00 
 
 15.00 
 8.00 
 9.60 
 
 10.00 
 8.00 
 8.60 
 
 10.00 
 9.00 
 
 13.00 
 16.00 
 13.50 
 10. .50 
 10.50 
 12.00 
 13.60 
 12.00 
 
 11.00 
 10.00 
 12. .50 
 10.50 
 16.00 
 8.00 
 5.00 
 11.00 
 10.50 
 9.60 
 9.00 
 10.50 
 9.00 
 
 4.00 
 3.50 
 
 Quartiles. 
 
 9. 00- 9. 49 
 
 8. 00- 9. 49 
 9. 00-13. 99 
 9. 00-10. 49 
 8. 00-12. 49 
 
 10. 00-14. 49 
 8. 60-10. 49 
 
 9.00-11.49 
 7. 60- 8. 49 
 6. 00- 8. 49 
 
 9. 00- 9. 49 
 7.60-10.49 
 6. 50- 8. 99 
 7.00- 9.49 
 7. 00- 9. 49 
 
 6.00- 7.99 
 
 10.00-11.49 
 8. 00- 9. 49 
 6.50- 9.49 
 
 11.. 50-16. 99 
 7. 60- 8. 99 
 8. 00-12. 99 
 9. 50- 9. 99 
 8. 00- 9. 49 
 8. 00- 9. 99 
 8. 60-12. 49 
 8. 00- 9. 99 
 
 11.50-13.49 
 12, 00-13. 99 
 10. 60-13. 49 
 10. 50-12. 49 
 7. 00-12. 49 
 7. 50-10. 99 
 12.00-16.49 
 10. 60-13. 49 
 
 10. 00-12. 49 
 7. 00- 9. 49 
 
 10. 60-13. 99 
 8. 00-11. 49 
 
 12.00-20.49 
 7. 60- 8. 99 
 7. 00- 9. 49 
 8. 00-12. 99 
 9. 00-10. 49 
 7.50-10.49 
 8. 00- 9. 99 
 9. 00-12. 99 
 8. 00-10. 49 
 
 5.00- 6,49 
 3. 00- 5. 49 
 
 9. 00-10. 99 
 
 9. 00- 9. 99 
 12. 00-13. 99 
 10. 00-10. 49 
 
 8. 00-10. 49 
 10. 00-14. 49 
 
 9. 00-12. 49 
 
 10. 00-13. 49 
 4. 50-10. 49 
 5. 00- 8. 49 
 4.00- 6.49 
 4. 50- 8. 49 
 7. 50-10. 49 
 8. 00-10. 49 
 6. 00-10. 49 
 
 6. 00- 8. 49 
 
 11.00-11.49 
 8. 00- 9. 49 
 8. 00-10. 49 
 
 12. 00-18. 49 
 7. 60- 9. 49 
 8. 00-14. 49 
 9. 60-10. 99 
 8. 00-10. 49 
 7.60-10.99 
 8. 00-12. 49 
 8. 00-10. 99 
 
 12. 00-13. 99 
 13.50-15.49 
 12.00-14.49 
 9. 00-12. 49 
 7. 60-12. 49 
 9.00-12.49 
 12.00-16.49 
 10. 50-14. 49 
 
 10.00-12.99 
 6. 00-10. 49 
 9. 00-16. 49 
 9. 00-13. 49 
 
 12. 00-18. 49 
 7. 50- 9. 49 
 4. 00- 8. 49 
 8. 00-13. 99 
 9. 50-10. 99 
 8. 00-10. 49 
 8.00-11.49 
 9. 00-13. 99 
 8. 00-11. 49 
 
 RATES PER HOUR (CENTS). 
 
 Page 
 
 594 
 .595 
 697 
 
 592 
 693 
 695 
 696 
 697 
 .598 
 599 
 600 
 
 692 
 693 
 594 
 695 
 595 
 .597 
 597 
 698 
 599 
 600 
 601 
 
 692 
 593 
 694 
 696 
 598 
 599 
 600 
 601 
 
 593 
 .594 
 595 
 596 
 696 
 697 
 597 
 698 
 699 
 600 
 601 
 
 Median. 
 
 15.0 
 16.0 
 20.0 
 15.0 
 15.0 
 20.0 
 16.0 
 
 16.0 
 13.0 
 11.0 
 15.0 
 13.0 
 12.0 
 14.0 
 13.0 
 
 10.0 
 
 16.0 
 16.0 
 13.0 
 26.0 
 13.0 
 16.0 
 16.0 
 14.0 
 16.0 
 15.0 
 16.0 
 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 17.0 
 17,0 
 16.0 
 21.0 
 20.0 
 
 17.0 
 13.0 
 20.0 
 15.0 
 26.0 
 13.0 
 16.0 
 16.0 
 1.5.0 
 1.5.0 
 15.0 
 16.0 
 15.0 
 
 601 10.0 
 601 1 5.0 
 
 15.0 
 16.0 
 23.0 
 16.0 
 1.5.0 
 20.0 
 16.0 
 
 18.0 
 16.0 
 11.0 
 7.0 
 8.0 
 15.0 
 15.0 
 13.0 
 
 11.0 
 
 18.0 
 16.0 
 16.0 
 25.0 
 14.0 
 16.0 
 16.0 
 16.0 
 14.0 
 15.0 
 16.0 
 
 21.0 
 25.0 
 22.0 
 18.0 
 17.0 
 20.0 
 22.0 
 20.0 
 
 19.0 
 16.0 
 21.0 
 17.0 
 26.0 
 14.0 
 8.0 
 18.0 
 17.0 
 16.0 
 16.0 
 17.0 
 16.0 
 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 
 Quartiles. 
 
 16. 0-16. 9 
 13. 0-15. 9 
 15.0-23.9 
 15. 0-16. 9 
 13. 0-20. 9 
 16. 0-23. 9 
 14. 0-16. 9 
 
 16.0-18.9 
 12.0-13.9 
 10. 0-13. 9 
 15.0-16.9 
 12. 0-16. 9 
 10. 0-14. 9 
 11.0-16.9 
 11.0-16.9 
 
 10. 0-12. 9 
 
 16. 0-18. 9 
 15. 0-16. 9 
 10. 0-16. 9 
 20. 0-30. 9 
 12. 0-14. 9 
 16.0-21.9 
 16. 0-15. 9 
 14.0-16.9 
 15. 0-17. 9 
 13. 0-20. 9 
 13. 0-16. 9 
 
 19. 0-21. 9 
 20. 0-22. 9 
 17. 0-22. 9 
 17. 0-20. 9 
 12. 0-20. 9 
 12. 0-18. 9 
 20. 0-25. 9 
 17.0-21.9 
 
 16. 0-20. 9 
 11.0-15.9 
 17.0-22.9 
 13. 0-19. 9 
 20. 0-33. 9 
 12.0-14.9 
 11.0-15.9 
 14.0-21.9 
 16. 0-16. 9 
 12.0-16.9 
 13. 0-17. 9 
 14. 0-20. 9 
 13. 0-17. 9 
 
 8. 0-10. 9 
 6. 0- 8. 9 
 
 1890 
 
 15. 0-17. 9 
 16.0-16.9 
 20. 0-23. 9 
 16. 0-17. 9 
 13.0-16.9 
 16. 0-23. 9 
 15.0-20.9 
 
 16.0-21.9 
 7. 0-16. 9 
 8. 0-13. 9 
 6.0- 8.9 
 
 7. 0-13. 9 
 12. 0-16. 9 
 13.0-16.9 
 
 8. 0-16. 9 
 
 10.0-13.9 
 
 18. 0-20. 9 
 15. 0-16. 9 
 13.0-16.9 
 20. 0-27. 9 
 12. 0-15. 9 
 16. 0-23. 9 
 16. 0-17. 9 
 14. 0-18. 9 
 12. 0-18. 9 
 14.0-18.9 
 13.0-18.9 
 
 20. 0-22. 9 
 22.0-26.9 
 20. 0-23. 9 
 15. 0-20. 9 
 12.0-20.9 
 15. 0-20. 9 
 20.0-2.5.9 
 17. 0-23. 9 
 
 16.0-21.9 
 10. 0-16. 9 
 16. 0-25. 9 
 16. 0-21. 9 
 20. 0-30. 9 
 12. 0-15. 9 
 6.0-13.9 
 16. 0-23. 9 
 15. 0-17. 9 
 13.0-18.9 
 13. 0-18. 9 
 15. 0-22. 9 
 13. 0-19. 9 
 
 6.0- 6.9 
 (i)-7.9 
 
 1 Leas than 5 cents. 
 
 MEDIAN AND QUARTILES FOR EARNINGS IN A WEEK. 
 
 [Under "median" only the lower limit of the group is .stated; under "quartiles" is shown the range of wages for persons in and biiwcon 
 tively one-quarter and three-quarters up the series of employees, arranged according to the scale of wages.] 
 
 the groups respec- 
 
 CLASS AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Males 16 and over: 
 
 New England states — 
 
 All other occupations 
 
 Middle states — 
 
 Beamsters 
 
 Crutchers, perchers, and stakers 
 
 All other occupations 
 
 Central states— 
 
 Beamsters 
 
 Machine operators 
 
 Setters-out 
 
 All other occupations 
 
 All sections — 
 
 Beamsters 
 
 Crutchers, perchers, and stakers 
 
 Machine operators 
 
 Setters-ou t 
 
 All other occupations 
 
 NUMBER OF 
 EMPLOYEES." 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 36 
 148 
 401 
 
 96 
 220 
 
 52 
 207 
 
 132 
 158 
 243 
 103 
 640 
 
 .57 
 147 
 
 42 
 172 
 
 89 
 42 
 
 162 
 71 
 
 303 
 
 EARNINGS IN s WEEK (DOLLARS). 
 
 Page. 
 
 602 
 603 
 606 
 
 602 
 603 
 604 
 605 
 
 002 
 603 
 003 
 604 
 605 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 12.00 
 
 11.00 
 
 9.00 
 
 11.50 
 12.00 
 11.50 
 10.50 
 
 12.00 
 10.50 
 12.50 
 11.. 50 
 10.00 
 
 16.00 
 18.00 
 12.00 
 
 10.60 
 14.50 
 16.00 
 12.00 
 
 12.00 
 18.00 
 14.50 
 12. 50 
 12.00 
 
 Quartiles. 
 
 1900 
 
 12. 00-16. 
 
 10. 00-16. 
 6.60-11.' 
 
 10. 60-12. ■ 
 9. 00-13. ' 
 
 11. .50-11.! 
 9. 00-12. ! 
 
 11. 00-12. 1 
 10. 00-16. . 
 
 9. 50-14. ■ 
 10,50-11.' 
 
 8.00-11.' 
 
 1800 
 
 10. 60-14. 49 
 
 13. 00-16. 49 
 
 12. 00-18. 49 
 10. 00-15. 99 
 
 10. 00-12. 49 
 10. 00-16. 49 
 
 13. 00-16. 99 
 9.60-16.49 
 
 10. 00-13. 49 
 12. 00-18. 49 
 10. 60-16. 49 
 11.. 50-16. 99 
 9.50-15 99 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 xcvn 
 
 Returns are presented for five sections — the New 
 England, Middle, Southern, Central, and Pacific states; 
 almost all of the employees are males 16 and over. 
 There was very little change during the decade in the 
 normal working time, but at each period the number of 
 hours varied in the several establishments from 48 to 66 
 per week. Machinery has quite largely replaced skilled 
 hand labor since 1890. There was also a change in 
 several establishments from a sumac to a chrome 
 tannage. 
 
 The following conclusions are drawn from the statis- 
 tics presented: 
 
 RATES. 
 
 Males 16 and over — Neio England states. — "All occu- 
 pations" combined show a considerable decrease in 
 rates. Of the occupations for which separate tabula- 
 tions are presented, "machine operators" and "tan- 
 ners" show decided decreases, and "finishers" and 
 ■"general hands, helpers, and laborers," slight decreases. 
 In all these occupations, however, the numbers are 
 small and disproportionate. 
 
 Middle states. — "All occupations" combined show 
 little change. Rates, are much higher for " jackers," 
 somewhat lower for " general hands, helpers, and 
 laborers" and "crutchers, perchers, and stakers," and 
 much lower for "beamsters" and "tanners." The 
 figures for ' ' machine operators " are not conclusive. 
 
 Southern states. — ^The figures are too small to justif}^ 
 presentation by occupations; there is a slight decrease 
 for ' ' all occupations " combined. 
 
 Central states. — Rates decreased somewhat for "all 
 ■occupations " combined. "Foi'emen," " general hands, 
 helpers, and laborers," and "machine operators" show 
 slight decreases, and "beamsters," "finishers," and 
 "setters-out," decided decreases. For "tanners" the 
 tour rates are not conclusive, but the week rates show a 
 ■considerable decrease. The figures for "curriers" are 
 too small to justify any definite conclusion. 
 
 Pacific states. — The rates for " all occupations " com- 
 bined show a slight decrease; rates have decreased 
 in each of the specified occupations, except "general 
 hands, helpers, and laborers," which shows practically 
 no change. 
 
 All sections combined. — Rates for "all occupations" 
 combined are somewhat higher in the New England 
 and Pacific states than in the other sections, but there 
 is very little diflference in the proportions which the 
 several sections form of the total at the two periods. 
 In the Middle states rates are practically unchanged, 
 but in each of the other sections there is a decrease. 
 The tabulation for "all occupations " for all five sections 
 combined shows a slight decrease. 
 11265—03 vii 
 
 Of the occupations for which separate tabulations !ire 
 presented, "jackers" show a decided increase, "gen- 
 eral hands, helpers, and laborers" and "machine oper- 
 ators," slight decreases, and "beamsters," "finishers," 
 "setters-out," and "tanners," considerable decrease; for 
 " crutchers, perchers, and stakers" there is little change. 
 In each of these occupations the changes practically 
 agree with those for the several sections. The rates for 
 ' ' foremen " for all sections combined show a slight in- 
 crease; in the Central states, the only section for which 
 a separate tabulation is presented, there is a slight de- 
 crease, but only about half of the total number of 
 "foremen" are from that section. The figures for 
 "curriers," in the combined tabulation, show little 
 change. In the Pacific states there is a decided de- 
 crease, while in the Central states the figures are too 
 small to justify any definite conclusion; the Pacific 
 states, however, show much higher rates than the Cen- 
 tral states and form a greater proportion of the total in 
 1900. 
 
 Females 16 and over and males under 16. — The re- 
 turns are too few to justify any conclusion. 
 
 EARNINGS. 
 
 Earnings are presented for the New England, Mid- 
 dle, and Central states, and also for all sections com- 
 bined. The returns are almost entirely for other 
 persons than those for whom rates are shown, and ex- 
 cept in two or three occupations are fragmentary. 
 
 Males 16 and over — New England states. — ^The re- 
 turns are small and not conclusive. 
 
 2[iddle states. — "Beamsters" and " crutchers, perch- 
 ers, and stakers " show a considerable decrease in earn- 
 ings; the rates for these occupations are almost all for 
 other persons, but the deductions made are about the 
 same. 
 
 Central states. — There is a slight increase in earn- 
 ings for "beamsters," but a considerable decrease for 
 "machine operators" and "setters-out." The rates 
 indicate the same movement, except in the case of 
 "beamsters," for whom the rates show a considerable 
 decrease. 
 
 All sections combined. — The combined tabulation of 
 "beamsters" in the several sections indicates little 
 change in earnings; the rates for this occupation, which 
 are for other persons, are considerably lower in 1900 
 than in 1890. The combined tabulations for the remain- 
 ing occupations show considerable decrease in earnings, 
 and the same is noticeable in the rates for these 
 occupations. 
 
 GENERAL SUMMARY. 
 
 The returns indicate considerable decrease in wages 
 during the decade. 
 
xcviii 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 TOBACCO. 
 
 MEDIAN AND QUARTILES FOR WEEK AND HOUR RATES. 
 
 [Dnder "median " only the lower limit of the group is stated; under " quartiles" is shown the range of wages for persons in and between the groups respec- 
 tively one-quarter and three-quarters up the series of employees, arranged according to the scale of wages.] 
 
 CLASS AND SBILEOTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Males 16 and over: 
 Southern states — 
 
 Cappers and rollers 
 
 Classers and piclcers 
 
 Cutting-machine operators 
 
 Foremen 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers 
 
 Packers 
 
 Prizer hands 
 
 Stemmers 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to tobacco . . . 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to tobacco. 
 
 All occupations 
 
 Females all ages- 
 Southern states— 
 
 Classers and pickers 
 
 Packers 
 
 Stemmers 
 
 All other occupations 
 
 All occupations 
 
 Males under 16: 
 
 Southern states — 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers 
 
 Stemmers 
 
 All occupations 
 
 NUMBER OF 
 EMPLOYEES. 
 
 1900 1800 
 
 131 
 
 22 
 
 31 
 
 72 
 
 623 
 
 130 
 
 220 
 
 72 
 
 69 
 
 71 
 
 1,331 
 
 43 
 31 
 
 218 
 32 
 
 324 
 
 68 
 41 
 136 
 
 162 
 20 
 53 
 72 
 
 347 
 
 133 
 
 ■212 
 
 49 
 
 128 
 
 66 
 
 1,232 
 
 45 
 27 
 
 181 
 25 
 
 278 
 
 81 
 
 23 
 
 215 
 
 KATES PER WEEK (DOLLARS). 
 
 606 
 606 
 606 
 606 
 607 
 607 
 607 
 607 
 607 
 608 
 608 
 
 608 
 609 
 609 
 
 609 
 609 
 609 
 
 Median. 
 
 1900 1800 
 
 7.60 
 5.50 
 4.00 
 13.00 
 4.60 
 6.00 
 6.00 
 4.50 
 6.00 
 8.00 
 5.60 
 
 3.00 
 4.60 
 3.00 
 3.00 
 3.00 
 
 2.00 
 
 6.00 
 5.00 
 4.00 
 12.50 
 5.00 
 5.00 
 5.50 
 4.50 
 6.00 
 7.50 
 6.50 
 
 3.00 
 4.50 
 2.50 
 5.00 
 3.00 
 
 2.00 
 
 Quartiles. 
 
 1900 
 
 RATES PER HOUR (CENTS). 
 
 Median. 
 
 Page. - 
 
 :i9oo 
 
 6.00- 9.49 
 4. 50- 7. 99 
 4. 00- 4. 49 
 8. 60-17. 49 
 
 3. 60- 6. 99 
 4. 00- 9. 49 
 
 4. 00- 7. 49 
 3. 00- 6. 49 
 4.00- 7.49 
 6. 00-10. 49 
 4.00- 7.49 
 
 2. 60- 4. 49 
 2. 00- 5. 49 
 (2)- 3.99 
 2. 60- 5. 99 
 2. 00- 3. 99 
 
 (2)- 2.49 
 (2 - 2.49 
 
 5. 00- 8. 49 
 4. 00- 6. 99 
 4. 00- 4. 49 
 9. 00-16. 49 
 4. 00- 6. 49 
 3. 50- 7. 99 
 3. 60- 7. 49 
 3.00- 4.99 
 4. 50- 7. 99 
 6. 00-10.49 
 4.00- 7.49 
 
 2. .50- 3. 99 
 4. 50- 4. 99 
 
 (2)- 3.49 
 3.00- 7.49 
 
 (2)- 3.99 
 
 (2)- 2.! 
 
 610 
 610 
 610 
 610 
 611 
 611 
 611 
 611 
 611 
 612 
 612 
 
 612 
 612 
 612 
 613 
 613 
 
 613 
 613 
 613 
 
 13.0 
 
 9.0 
 
 7.0 
 
 22.0 
 
 7.0 
 
 10.0 
 
 10.0 
 
 7.0 
 
 10.0 
 
 11.0 
 
 9.0 
 
 6.0 
 8.0 
 5.0 
 5.0 
 6.0 
 
 1890 
 
 10.0 
 8.0 
 7.0 
 
 22.0 
 8.0 
 8.0 
 
 10.0 
 7.0 
 
 10.0 
 
 12.0 
 9.0 
 
 5.0 
 7.0 
 
 0) 
 8.0 
 6.0 
 
 Quartiles. 
 
 10. 0-14. 9 
 7.0-12.9 
 7.0- 7.9 
 
 14. 0-30. 9 
 6.0- 9.9 
 7. 0-15. 9 
 
 6. 0-12. 9 
 6. 0- 9. 9 
 7.0-13.9 
 9.0-16.9 
 
 7. 0-12. 9 
 
 (i)-6.9 
 0)-8.9 
 (■)-6.9 
 (I)- 9.9 
 (i)-6.9 
 
 1890 
 
 9. 0-13. 9 
 6. 0- 9. 9 
 7. 0- 7. 9 
 16. 0-27. 9 
 7. 0-10. 9 
 6.0-12.9 
 6. 0-11. 9 
 6. 0- 7. 9 
 8. 0-13. 9 
 9.0-18.9 
 7.0-12.9 
 
 6. 0- 6. 9 
 7.0- 8.9 
 (>)-5.9 
 6.0-11.9 
 (')- 6.9 
 
 ^ Less than 5 cents. 
 
 2 Less than 82.00. 
 
 :\IEDIAN AND QUARTILES FOR EARNINGS IN A WEEK. 
 
 [Under "median" only the lower limit of the group is stated; under "quartiles" is shown the range of wages for persons in 
 tively one-quarter and three-quarters up the series of employees, arranged according to the scale of wages.] 
 
 and between the groups respec- 
 
 
 NUMBER OF 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK (DOLLARS). 
 
 CLASS AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 EMPLOYEES. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Median. j Quartiles. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1S90 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 2.60-4.49 
 2.00-3.49 
 3.50-6.49 
 2. 00-3. 99 
 
 1890 
 
 Females all ages: 
 Southern states- 
 Packers 
 
 33 
 340 
 
 71 
 444 
 
 27 
 234 
 
 72 
 333 
 
 614 
 614 
 614 
 614 
 
 3.00 
 2.60 
 5.00 
 2.60 
 
 3.60 
 2.00 
 6.00 
 2.60 
 
 
 
 (i)-3.49 
 3.00-6.99 
 2. 00-3. 99 
 
 
 All occupations 
 
 
 ' Less than 82.00. 
 
 Returns are presented only for the Southern states. 
 For males they ai-e all in the form of rate.s; for females 
 both rates and earnings are presented. The work done 
 by females under 16 is very nearly the same as that 
 done by females 16 and over, and the rates are also 
 practically the same; the age distinction is, therefore, of 
 little importance and no separate presentation is made. 
 
 The normal working time in the several establish- 
 ments varied at each period from 5.5 to 65 hours per 
 week, but except for 'i engineers," "watchmen," and 
 other occupations not peculiar to the industry, there 
 was no change during the decade in the number of hours 
 worked. Machinery has quite largely taken the place 
 of hand work in this industry since 1890. 
 
 The following conclusions are drawn from the sta- 
 tistics presented: 
 
 RATES. 
 
 Males 16 and over— Southern states.— T\\q tabulation 
 of "all occupations" combined .shows practically no 
 
 change in rates. Of the occupations for which separate 
 tabulations are presented, "cappers and rollers," 
 "classers and pickers," and "packers" show decided 
 increases, and "cutting-machine operators," "foremen," 
 "prizer hands," and "stemmers," slight increases; there 
 is a slight decrease for "general hands, helpers, and 
 laborers." 
 
 FeiiialeK all a<ji's. — The tabulation of "all occupa- 
 tions" combined shows practically no change in rates. 
 There is an increase for "stemmers"; the figures for 
 "classers and pickers" and "packers" are small and 
 not conclusive. 
 
 Mill en under 16. — A large portion of the males under 
 16 receive less than |2 a week, and the variations in 
 their rates do not, therefore, appear in the tables. 
 
 EARNINGS. 
 
 Earnings are presented only for female employees, 
 and are nearly all for different persons than those for 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 XCIX 
 
 ■whom rates are shown. The tabulation of "all occu- 
 pations" combined shows practically no change. 
 There is an increase for "stemmers" and a decrease 
 for " packers." 
 
 GENKRAL SUMMARY. 
 
 On the whole, the returns indicate very little change 
 in wages during the decade, either for men or for women. 
 
 GENERAL SUMMARY. 
 
 New England states. — The wages of males 1(! and over 
 increased in three of the textile industries — "cotton 
 mills," "dyeing and finishing textiles," and "woolen 
 mills" — and changed little in the "carpet" and "knit- 
 ting mills"; those of females 16 and over increased in 
 " cotton," " knitting," and " woolen mills," and changed 
 little in "dyeing and finishing textiles." In "woolen 
 mills " an increase is shown for children of both sexes. 
 In the metal-working industries, little change is shown 
 in the wages of males 16 and over in "foundries and 
 metal working"; in "shipyards" there is a decrease. 
 "Cigars," "paper mills," and "printing" show in- 
 creases in the wages of males 16 and over; " bakeries" 
 and "rubber" little change; and "shoes" and "tanner- 
 ies " decreases. For females 16 and over, increases are 
 shown in " clothing " and " printing," and little change . 
 in "paper mills." 
 
 Middle states. — In the textile industries the wages of 
 males 16 and over show little change in "carpet," " cot- 
 ton," "knitting," and "woolen mills," and some de- 
 crease in "dyeing and finishing textiles"; those of 
 females 16 and over changed little in " carpet," " knit- 
 ting," and " woolen mills," and increased in " cotton 
 mills." Wages increased for boys in "cotton mills," 
 and for both boys and girls in " woolen mills." In the 
 woodworking industries wages of males 16 and over 
 increased in "pianos" and "wagons and carriages," 
 changed little in " agricultural implements " and " lum- 
 ber and planing mills," and decreased in "furniture"; 
 in the metal-working industries there was an increase 
 in wages in "shipyards," little change in "foundries 
 and metal working," and " iron and steel mills," and a 
 decrease in "car and railroad shops." In the miscel- 
 laneous group increases are shown in the wages of 
 males 16 and over in "bakeries," "breweries," "chem- 
 icals," "cigars," "shoes," and "printing;" little change 
 in "flour mills," "glass," and "tanneries;" and de- 
 creases in " clothing, " ' ' paper mills, " and " brickyards. " 
 Wages of females 16 and over increased in "printing" 
 and decreased in "glass." In "candy," the returns 
 show the sex of the employees, but no division is made 
 on the basis of age as being over or under 16; little 
 change is indicated for males, and an increase for 
 females. In "shoes," males under 16 show an increase 
 in wages. 
 
 Southern states. — Returns for "cotton mills" — the 
 only textile industry in this section for which many 
 returns are presented — indicate little change in wages 
 for males 16 and over, but an increase for females 16 
 and over; the wages for boys show little change, and 
 those for girls, an increase. In "lumber and planing 
 mills " wages for males 16 and over show little change. 
 
 In the metal-working industries an increase is indicated 
 for males 16 and over in " car and railroad shops," little 
 change in "iron and steel mills," and a decrease in 
 " foundries and metal working." Of the miscellaneous 
 industries, "printing" shows an increase, "tobacco,"' 
 little change, and "cigars" and "glass," decreases in 
 the wages of males 16 and over. For females 16 and 
 over an increase took place in "printing" and a de- 
 crease in "clothing." In "tobacco," females of all 
 ages are presented together, little change in wages; 
 being shown for the decade. 
 
 Central states. — An increase is shown in wages of 
 both males and females 16 and over in " knitting mills," 
 the only textile industry presenting returns of much 
 size. In the woodworking industries wages of males 
 16 and over show decided increases in " agricultural 
 implements," "pianos," and "lumber and planing 
 mills," and little change in "furniture" and "wagons 
 and carriages." In the metal-working industries the 
 wages of males 16 and over show increases in "found- 
 ries and metal working" and "shipyards;" little change 
 in "iron and steel mills;" and decreases in "car and 
 railroad shops." An increase is also shown for females 
 16 and over and for boys in "foundries and metal 
 working." 
 
 In the miscellaneous industries, the wages of males 
 16 and over show increases in "breweries," " cigars," 
 "distilleries," "glass," "printing," "rubber," and 
 "shoes;" little change in "bakeries," "flour mills," 
 "potteries," and "slaughtering;" and decreases in 
 "paper mills" and "tanneries." For females 16 and 
 over increases are shown in "clothing" and "print- 
 ing," and a decrease in "bakeries." Wages decreased 
 for males and increased for females in "candy," and 
 indicate little change for females in " breweries " and 
 "potteries." In "glass" there was an increase in 
 wages of males under 16. 
 
 Pacific states. — In the textile industries the returns 
 are too few to be considered. Two of the woodwork- 
 ing industries — "agricultural implements" and "lum- 
 ber and planing mills " — are represented, and in each 
 the returns show a decrease in wages of males 16 and 
 over. In the metal- working industries an increase in 
 wages of males 16 and over is shown in " car and rail- 
 road shops;" little change in "foundries and metal 
 working;" and decreases in " iron and steel mills" and 
 "shipyards." Of the industi'ies of the miscellaneous 
 group, "chemicals" and "printing" show increases; 
 " slaughtering " little change; and "flour mills" and 
 "tanneries" decreases in wages of males 16 and over; 
 and " clothing" and " printing" indicate increases for 
 females 16 and over. 
 
CHAPTER III. 
 
 THE I'.tuO TOTAL. 
 
 The tables on pages 615 to 768 include all persons in 
 the specified industries for whom rates were obtained 
 in 1900. Accordingly they include, in addition to the 
 persons already tabulated in the occupational compari- 
 son, all persons on the 1900 pay rolls of establishments 
 for which no 1890 returns could be secured, and also 
 all persons who, as already explained (page xxi), were 
 ■discarded in tabulating for the comparison because of 
 noncomparability. There is thus secured a broader 
 basis for future comparison than is afforded by the 
 1900 figures in the comparative tables. 
 
 The wages shown in the tables for the 1900 total 
 are found to differ in some cases from those shown in 
 the 1900 comparison. Sometimes the persons discarded 
 in tabulating for the comparison were at relatively low 
 and sometimes at relatively high rates, and the same may 
 be said of the employees in establishments for which 
 no 1890 pay roll was secured. It is not deemed nec- 
 essary, however, to discuss the 1900 total tables as fully 
 as the comparative tables, and in the following notes 
 onh^ those cases are mentioned which show considerable 
 deviation from the 1900 figures for the same industry 
 as tabulated in the occupational comparison. The devi- 
 ation is measured b}' comparing the position of the 
 median wage in the two sets of tables, and unless the 
 median differs b^' more than one group, i. e. , by more 
 than 50 cents in the week-rate, or more than 1 cent in 
 the hour-rate scale, the variation is, as a rule, not noted. 
 But sometimes, where there is a difference of two 
 groups or more in one scale, a difference of onh' one 
 group in the other may be noted; thus, mention may 
 be made of a difference of only 50 cents in the median 
 for week rates, if there is a difference of 2 cents, or 
 more, in the median for hour rates. 
 
 The most frequent causes of difference between the 
 
 (c) 
 
 two sets of statistics are: First, the inclusion in the 
 1900 total of single pay rolls, which could not enter 
 the comparison because there was no report for 1890; 
 and second, the restoration of discards. When either 
 of these two causes is operative, it is obvious that the 
 statistics in the 19(J0 total can not be used in comparison 
 with those for 1890, except in the most general way, but 
 it is sometimes found that the total returns for an occu- 
 pation, as shown in the 1900 total, are more represent- 
 ative of actual conditions than the figures presented for 
 1900 in the occupational comparisons. The influence 
 of the 55 complete pay rolls added is probably greater 
 in most cases, where active at all, than the restoration 
 of persons excluded from the occupational comparison 
 because of occupational noncomparability within the 
 establishments. 
 
 In the following table, which presents the number of 
 emploj^ees and the medians for the comparison and for 
 the total, the reasons for the differences are briefly re- 
 ferred to in the accompanying notes. It will be seen 
 that the medians of "all other occupations peculiar" 
 and "general occupations not peculiar" frequently ex- 
 hibit differences of more than one group. Of these 
 variations ^ery little explanation can be made; these 
 classes maj' each include occupations so widely discrete 
 in their nature that the rates of pay may differ greatly, 
 and the mere fact that the 1900 total includes a larger 
 number of individuals is often suflicient to account for 
 the difference noted. Persons included in the total, 
 but not in the comparison, arc commonly designated 
 as "additionals." As already explained, "additionals" 
 are either employees in establishments for which no 
 1890 pay roll was available, or employees excluded from 
 the comparison tables because of noncomparability of 
 the returns; the latter are referred to as "discards." 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 ca 
 
 NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES, WITH MEDIAN OF WEEK AND HOUR RATES, FOR TABULATIONS SHOWING A 
 DIFFERENCE OF MORE THAN ONE GROUP BETWEEN EITHER THE WEEK OR HOUR MEDIANS OF THE 1900 
 COMPARISON AND THE 1900 TOTAL. 
 
 [Under " median *' only the lower limit of the median group is given.] 
 
 
 NUMBER TAB- 
 ULATED. 
 
 
 MEDIAN. 
 
 
 
 
 Rates p 
 (dol 
 
 3r week 
 ars). 
 
 Rates per hour 
 (cents). 
 
 
 INDUSTRY, BEX, OCCUPATION, AND 
 SECTION. 
 
 Com- 
 pari- 
 son. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Explanation of difTerence, 
 
 
 Com- 
 pari- 
 son. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Com- 
 pari- 
 son. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Cotton mills: 
 
 Males 16 and over— 
 All occupations- 
 Middle states 
 
 680 
 
 62 
 131 
 
 76 
 25 
 
 76 
 65 
 
 31 
 H 
 
 47 
 
 104 
 
 129 
 263 
 
 60 
 
 43 
 
 75 
 
 94 
 
 143 
 61 
 
 136 
 109 
 
 41 
 
 1,340 
 
 81 
 247 
 
 115 
 55 
 
 102 
 103 
 
 90 
 91 
 
 62 
 
 194 
 
 160 
 368 
 
 113 
 
 62 
 108 
 
 170 
 
 279 
 116 
 
 217 
 202 
 
 82 
 
 7.00 
 
 8.00 
 11.60 
 
 5.50 
 6.50 
 
 4.60 
 5. CO 
 
 5.00 
 12.00 
 
 12.00 
 
 15.00 
 
 10.60 
 12. 00 
 
 10.00 
 
 18.00 
 18.00 
 
 10.00 
 
 8.00 
 12.00 
 
 13.00 
 15.00 
 
 8.00 
 
 6.60 
 
 10.00 
 9.60 
 
 6.00 
 7.50 
 
 3.60 
 6.00 
 
 6.00 
 10.60 
 
 14.00 
 
 14.00 
 
 11.00 
 13.00 
 
 9.00 
 
 1.5.00 
 18.00 
 
 9.00 
 
 7.60 
 10.00 
 
 12.50 
 15.00 
 
 9.00 
 
 12.0 
 
 14.0 
 18.0 
 
 9.0 
 9.0 
 
 9.0 
 8.0 
 
 9.0 
 22.0 
 
 20.0 
 
 25.0 
 
 18.0 
 22.0 
 
 16.0 
 
 30.0 
 33.0 
 
 18.0 
 
 16.0 
 20.0 
 
 24.0 
 27.0 
 
 16.0 
 
 10.0 
 
 17.0 
 15.0 
 
 10.0 
 12.0 
 
 7.0 
 10.0 
 
 11.0 
 17.0 
 
 23.0 
 
 25,0 
 
 20.0 
 22.0 
 
 16.0 
 
 27.0 
 30.0 
 
 16.0 
 
 13.0 
 17.0 
 
 22.0 
 26.0 
 
 16.0 
 
 The total includes a large establishment for which no rates could be obtained 
 for 1890, 
 
 Diflerence is due partly to the inclusion in the total of an establishment for 
 which no 1890 returns were obtainable and partly to discards. 
 
 Difference due entirely to discards, the employees discarded forming almost 
 half of the total number and consisting largjely of those at low rates. 
 
 Woolen mills: 
 
 Males 16 and over- 
 Dresser tenders and beam- 
 ers — 
 New England states. . . 
 
 All occupations — 
 
 Pacific states 
 
 Females 16 and over- 
 Comb tenders- 
 
 All other occupations- 
 Pacific states . . . . 
 
 Total includes 30 "wool sorters " in 1 establishment receiving S1.25 per day. 
 
 All occupations- 
 
 excluded from the comparison because in 1890 wool sortingwas done by males. 
 The total includes 26 women, at rates from 83.00 to $4.49, discarded from the 
 
 
 comparison because of noncomparability. 
 
 Furniture: 
 
 Males 16 and over- 
 Apprentices- 
 
 All sections 
 
 to above under " all other occupations." 
 Diflerence due to discarding. 
 
 Fitters- 
 
 
 General occupations not 
 peculiar to furniture — 
 Middle states 
 
 The discards comprise 10 men at $18.00 per week and are practically all at 
 
 Wagons and carriages: 
 Males 16 and over- 
 Carriage and wagon blact- 
 smiths— 
 Middle states 
 
 rates above the median of the comparison. 
 Difference due partly to the inclusion in the total of an establishment for 
 
 
 which 1890 rates could not be obtained, but mainly to discarding. 
 Diflerence due to discarding. 
 
 All sections 
 
 Difference due to the shifting of the proportions which the returns from the 
 
 Finishers- 
 
 sections form of the total. In the comparison the Middle states have 104 
 returns with median at $15.00; and the Central states 129, with median at 
 $10.50. In the total the Middle states have 194, with median at 814.00; and 
 the Central states 150, with median at $11.00. 
 
 Total includes an additional establishment in which the "finishers" mostly 
 
 Foremen — 
 
 received $9.00 and $10.00 per week; the discards represent rates both above 
 and below that amount, but the number receiving from $9,00 to $10,00 was 
 enough to bring down the median. 
 
 Total Includes an additional establishment which reported 12 "foremen," 
 
 All sections 
 
 with wages running from $10.00 to $16.00 per week and averaging a little over 
 $13.00; of the 7 discards restored in the total only 2 are at rates above the 
 median of the comparison. 
 Difference due partly to causes specified above for Central states, and partly 
 
 General hands, helpers, 
 and laborers- 
 
 to change in proportions which the several sections form of the total. 
 The additionals are mainly employees receiving $1.00, $1.25, or $1,60 per day. 
 
 Machine hands, wood- 
 
 and most of them are discards. 
 Total includes a large number of discards at 7 and 12 cents per hour. 
 
 Trimmers- 
 
 Central states 
 
 In this occupation there were only 7 discards for the entire section. In 1 
 
 All sections 
 
 establishment, with no 1890 pay roll, the separation between rates and earn- 
 ings is very poorly drawn; but of the wages returned which were considered 
 as rates, 26 were below $10,00, 9 from $10,00 to $12,00, and 12 over 812,00 per 
 week The earnings appear in almost inverse order, i. e., 9 were under $10.00, 
 12 from $10 00 to $12.00, and21 over$12,00. Thus for " trimmers," in this estab- 
 lishment alone, the median of the rates would be under $10.00, and for 
 earnings it would be over $12.00 because the earnings are for high-paid 
 pieceworkers. In the 1900 comparison the median group for rates is deter- 
 mined by 60,8 per cent of the total number. In the next 4 lower groups there 
 are onlv 5 persons, bringing the cumulative percentage up to 59, so that the 
 single additional establishment considerably affected the median of the total. 
 
 See above statement concerning " trimmers " in the Central states. 
 
 Woodworkers, hand- 
 
 Difference exists only in hour rates. 
 
 All other occupations pe- 
 culiar to wagons and 
 carriages — 
 Central states 
 
 The occupations included under this classification are not sufficiently homoge- 
 
 
 neous to admit of a simple explanation of the difference between the two 
 tabulations. 
 
cu 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES, WITH MEDIAN OF WEEK AND HOUR RATES, FOR TABULATIONS SHOWING A 
 DIFFERENCE OF MORE THAN ONE GROUP BETWEEN EITHER THE WEEK OR HOUR MEDIANS OF THE 1900 
 COMPARISON AND THE 1900 TOTAL— Continued. 
 
 INDUSTRY, SEX, OCCUPATION, AND 
 SECTION. 
 
 Wagons and carriages — Continued 
 Males 16 and over — Continued. 
 General occupations not 
 peculiar to wagons and 
 carriages- 
 Central states 
 
 All sections 
 
 All occupations — 
 
 New England states . . . 
 
 Middle states 
 
 Foundries and metal working: 
 Males 16 and over — 
 All occupations — 
 
 Pacibc states /. . 
 
 Shipyards: 
 
 Males 16 and over — 
 All occupations — 
 Middle states. 
 
 NUMBER T-^B- 
 ULATED, 
 
 Com- 
 pari- 
 
 82 
 107 
 
 700 
 
 Total. 
 
 110 
 198 
 
 77 
 1,229 
 
 Bakeries: 
 
 Males 16 and over — 
 All occupations — 
 
 New England states. . . 
 
 Breweries: 
 
 Males 16 and over — 
 Cellannen — 
 
 Central states , 
 Foremen- 
 All sections 
 
 Washhouse men — 
 Central states 
 
 All other occupations pe- 
 culiar to breweries — 
 Central states 
 
 General occupations not 
 peculiar to breweries — 
 Middle states , 
 
 Cigars: 
 
 Males 16 and over — 
 Packers — 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 All sections 
 
 168 
 
 136 
 
 85 
 
 6,779 
 
 Rates per week 
 (dollars). 
 
 253 
 131 
 
 Females 16 and over — 
 Strippers — 
 
 Central states .. 
 
 All occupations — 
 
 Central states 
 
 Clothing: 
 
 Males 16 and over — 
 All occupations — 
 
 New England states . 
 
 Central states . 
 All sections 
 
 Flour mills: 
 
 Males 16 and over- 
 Millers — 
 
 Pacific states . 
 
 All sections. 
 
 24 
 333 
 
 106 
 1,094 
 
 22 
 109 
 
 53 
 450 
 
 2118 
 1,360 
 
 Com- 
 pari- 
 son. 
 
 9.50 
 10.60 
 
 11.50 
 13.60 
 
 14.00 
 20.00 
 
 1.5,00 
 18.60 
 
 6.00 
 5.50 
 
 14.00 
 
 12.00 
 10,00 
 
 17,60 
 17.00 
 
 Total. 
 
 Rates per hour 
 (cents). 
 
 10.60 
 10.50 
 
 10.50 
 12.50 
 
 14.00 
 18.50 
 
 14.00 
 
 16.00 
 
 14.00 
 14.50 
 
 4,50 
 6.00 
 
 13,00 
 
 14.00 
 11.00 
 
 21.00 
 
 Com- 
 pari- 
 son, 
 
 16.0 
 16.0 
 
 20.0 
 23,0 
 
 26.0 
 
 22.0 
 
 0) 
 
 23.0 
 33.0 
 
 Total. 
 
 17.0 
 18.0 
 
 18.0 
 22.0 
 
 31.0 
 40.0 
 
 12.0 
 12.0 
 
 24.0 
 
 22.0 
 17.0 
 
 28.0 
 
 (•) 
 
 Explanation of difference. 
 
 27.0 
 30.0 
 
 28.0 
 20.0 
 
 The additionals comprise widely distributed rates. 
 Difference is only in nour rates. 
 
 The returns for this section are so few that no occupations could be shown 
 
 separately; the figures can not therefore be analyzed. 
 The principal factors producing the difference are shown above under the 
 
 several occupations. 
 
 The number of discards is 260. The difference is due principally, however, to 
 the inclusloH in the total of an additional establishment with 686 employees, 
 of whom 117 are ' ' apprentices ' ' and boys receiving less than $10.00 per week, 
 and 284 are " helpers" of various sorts, the remainder being made up of more 
 skilled workmen. 
 
 The discards are very few, and the difference results mainly from the inclusion 
 in the total of 1 additional establishment having over 1,900 employees. 
 
 Total includes 1 additional establishment, with 28 employees, 14 of whom 
 receive $12.00 per week, while 8 receive higher rates. Since 48.8 per cent of 
 the employees included in the comparison table receive $12.00 or more per 
 week, the inclusion of these 22 additional men in the total raises the median 
 two groups. 
 
 Difference is only in hour rates. 
 
 In this industry there are 6 establishments without 1890 pay rolls: 3 in the 
 Central states, and 1 each in the Middle and Pacific states; they report ; 
 
 "foremen"; there are also 16 discards, t^vi'*"" -ifi n,i.^^+i 1 ,....j„ 
 
 distributed over the range of wages. 
 
 These 46 additionals are widely 
 
 One establishment, with no 1890 pay roll, employed 32 " washhouse men" at 
 $13.00 per week; but there was a sufficiently large number of discards at 
 $14.00 per week to raise the median in the total. 
 
 The occupations included under this clas.siflcation are not sufficiently homoge- 
 neous to admit of any simple explanation of the difference between the two 
 tabulations. 
 
 Practically all the additionals are from an establishment with no 1890 pay roll 
 They include 11 " carpenters" at $16.60 to $19.50 per week; 3 " engineers" at 
 $16.80 to $21.00; 10 "firemen" at $16.00; 1 "saddler" at $12.00; and 1" watch- 
 man" at $16.00. Thus 15 are above the median of the comparison, 10 come 
 within the median group, and only 1 is below it. 
 
 The difference is due principally to discarding. There are 7 discards- 1 at 
 
 $22.50, the others from $7.,50 to $13,00. 
 The difference is due to 10 additionals in the Central states and 1 in the 
 
 Pacific states, besides those in the Middle states just mentioned. The 1 in 
 
 the Piioiflc states is a boy at $3.00 in an establishment with no 1890 pay roll; 
 
 the 10 in the Central states are all discards ranging from $9.50 to $19.00 but 
 
 mostly at $12,00 and $13.00. 
 
 The additionals are all discards and their rates range from $2.50 to $6.00- 19 of 
 them being below $4.00 per week. 
 
 The change is due entirely to discards, the total number uf which is 117, 
 
 Difference due to discarding. The rates of the men discarded range from $9 00 
 to $18.00, 5 being at $15,00 to $18.00, 8 at $12.00 to $14.50, and 3 at $9,00 'to 
 
 The difference is due entirely to the inclusion in the total of emplovees from 
 establishments with no 1890 pay rolls. " 
 
 The difference is cau,sed by the additionals in the Central states and a consid- 
 erable number of discards in the Middle states, which were also influential 
 in raising the median for that section one group above that of the com- 
 parison. 
 
 In establishments with no 1890 pay rolls there are 12 " millers" at rates rang 
 
 ing from $18,00 to over $40,00 per week. There are also 4 discards: 2 at $15 00 
 
 and 2 at $21.00. 
 The difference is partly due to the conditions in the Pacific states described 
 
 above, and partly to the inclusion in the total of an establishment in the 
 
 CcTitral states with no 1890 pay roll. 
 
 'No tabulation for hour nitcs made. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 cm 
 
 NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES, AVITH MEDIAN OF WEEK AND HOUR HATES, FOR TABULATIONS SHOWING A 
 DIFFERENCE OF MORE THAN ONE GROUP BETWEEN EITHER THE WEEK OR HOUR MEDIANS OF THE 1900 
 COMPARISON AND THE 1900 TOTAL— Continued. 
 
 INDUSTRY, SEX, OCCUPATION, AND 
 SECTION. 
 
 Flour mills— Continued. 
 
 Males 16 and over— Continued. 
 All other occupations pe- 
 culiar to flour mills — 
 All sections 
 
 General occupatlona not 
 peculiar to flour mills — 
 
 Central states , 
 
 All occupations — 
 
 Central states 
 
 Pacific states 
 
 Paper mills: 
 
 Males 16 and over — 
 
 Paper-machine tenders — 
 
 Middle states 
 
 All sections 
 
 General occupations not 
 peculiar to paper mills- 
 Middle states 
 
 Central states 
 
 NUMBER TAB- 
 ULATED. 
 
 Com- 
 pari- 
 son. 
 
 All occupations — 
 Central states . 
 
 Females 16 and over — 
 All other occupations- 
 Middle states 
 
 All occupations — 
 Middle states.. 
 
 Printing: 
 
 Males 16 and over — 
 Compositors, hand — 
 
 Middle states 
 
 Southern states 
 
 Compositors, machine — 
 All sections 
 
 Engravers — 
 
 Middle states 
 
 General hands, helpers, 
 and laborers — 
 
 Middle states 
 
 Stereotypers — 
 
 Middle states 
 
 Central states 
 
 All sections 
 
 All other occupations pe- 
 culiar to printing — 
 Central states 
 
 General occupations not 
 peculiar to printing — 
 
 All sections 
 
 All occupations^ 
 
 Middle states 
 
 Central states. 
 Pacific states . 
 All sections... 
 
 Females 16 and over — 
 All other occupations- 
 All sections 
 
 137 
 30 
 
 283 
 
 77 
 
 Total. 
 
 223 
 43 
 
 1,659 
 
 66 
 
 3,033 
 
 263 
 
 1,202 
 
 402 
 
 62 
 116 
 
 205 
 96 
 
 68 
 179 
 
 301 
 91 
 
 262 
 
 63 
 
 33 
 109 
 
 62 
 
 147 
 1,260 
 
 1,861 
 
 171 
 
 3,828 
 
 Rates per week 
 (dollars). 
 
 Com- 
 pari- 
 son. 
 
 12.00 
 12.00 
 13.60 
 
 16.60 
 18.00 
 
 9.00 
 10.60 
 
 9.00 
 
 6.00 
 6.00 
 
 21.00 
 16.00 
 
 Total, 
 
 8.00 
 20.00 
 
 18.00 
 19.60 
 
 14.00 
 15.00 
 
 14.00 
 20.60 
 16.00 
 
 12.00 
 11.00 
 16.00 
 
 10.80 
 16.60 
 
 10.00 
 9.00 
 
 Rates per hour 
 (cents). 
 
 Com- 
 pari- 
 
 20.0 
 17.0 
 21.0 
 
 25.0 
 25.0 
 
 15.0 
 16.0 
 
 6.00 8.0 
 
 Total. 
 
 4.50 
 
 8.0 
 
 20.00 
 16. 00 
 
 40.0 
 28.0 
 
 25. 50 
 
 62.0 
 
 10.00 
 
 33.0 
 
 7.00 
 
 14.0 
 
 17.50 
 
 37.0 
 
 16.60 
 17.50 
 
 39.0 
 37.0 
 
 13.00 
 
 26.0 
 
 16.00 
 
 25.0 
 
 17.60 
 
 27.0 
 
 15.00 
 
 27.0 
 
 22.50 
 
 35.0 
 
 15.00 
 
 27.0 
 
 8.00 
 
 16.0 
 
 18.0 
 17.0 
 22.0 
 
 22. 
 22.0 
 
 15.0 
 12.0 
 
 8.0 
 
 39.0 
 25.0 
 
 51.0 
 31.0 
 
 14.0 
 36.0 
 
 37.0 
 37.0 
 
 Explanation ol difterence. 
 
 28.0 
 41.0 
 29.0 
 
 The occupations included under this classiflcation are not sufficiently homo- 
 geneous to admit of a simple explanation of the difference between the two 
 tabulations. 
 
 Difference only in hour rates. 
 
 The additionals are principally "general hands, helpers, and laboiers," or 
 employees grouped under "general occupations not peculiar to flour mills." 
 There are 114 men in establishments with no pay rolls for 1890. 
 
 Difference only in hour rates. 
 
 There are 4 mills for which there are no 1890 pay rolls. None of the rates for 
 "machine tenders" in these establishments are higher than ¥16.50, and 
 .some are as low as $13.60 per week. 
 
 Difference only in week rates. 
 
 The occupations included under this classification are not sufficiently homo- 
 geneous to admit of a simple explanation of the difference between the two 
 tabulations. 
 
 In 1 establishment, with no 1890 pay roll, there are 81 men, but the differ- 
 ence is due principally to the discards, of which there are 277. 
 
 Difference due to the inclusion in the 1900 total of women from an establish- 
 ment with no 1890 pay roll. 
 
 In 2 establishments, with no 1890 pay rolls, there are 139 women. Of these, 
 111 are "sorters," an occupation not represented in the comparable estab- 
 lishments in this section. 
 
 The additionals are all discards. 
 
 The median in the total is lowered by the inclusion of 14 discards: 6 at 83.00, 
 1 at S8.00, 3 at SIO.OO, 1 at $12.00, 1 at $13.50, 1 at $15.00, and 1 at $18.00 per week. 
 
 "Compositors, machine," are not shown by sections in the comparison, as the 
 numbers are too small. 
 
 The additionals consist of 5 discards: 
 week. 
 
 ! at $9.00, 1 at 812.00, and 1 at $14.00 per 
 
 Difference only in week rates. 
 
 The additionals are discards and their rates are as follows: 1 at $6.00, 1 at $10.00, 
 
 7 at $16.00, and 1 at $20.00 per week. 
 Difference due to 10 discards. 
 Difference only in week rates. 
 
 This class is not sufficiently homogeneous to admit of a simple explanation of 
 the difference. 
 
 Difference only in week rates. 
 
 The total includes 317 additionals discarded from the comparison either 
 for occupational noncomparabilitv within establishments, or for non- 
 comparabilitv in form of returns, that is, rates, time unknown, at one 
 period, and earnings, time unknown, at the other period. The greater part 
 of the additionals are "compositors, machine," a high-paid occupation: of 
 the.se the comparison includes 26 and the total 234. The 26 included in the 
 comparison are all in 1 establishment, the only one in which the occu- 
 pation existed in 1890. The inclusion of these additional "compositors, 
 machine," makes the median much higher for the total than tor the com- 
 parison, although in many of the individual occupations, the median for 
 the total is the lower. . ^ ^x. -u,. 
 
 Nearly half of the persons added are " compositors, machine, and the higher 
 median of the total is due entirely to the relatively high wages paid in that 
 
 The additionals are largely from an establishment for which no 1890 returns 
 were obtainable; in the constituent occupations there is not much differ- 
 ence between the total and the comparison. 
 
 Difference which is only in hour rates, due mainly to inclusion of "composi- 
 tors, machine," in the total, the normal working time in that occupation 
 beiiig shorter in many cases than in others. 
 
 This class include 
 analysis. 
 
 women whose occupations are too diverse to admit of 
 
CIV 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES, WITH MEDIAN OF AVEEK AND HOUR RATES, FOR TABULATIONS SHOWING A 
 DIFFERENCE OF MORE THAN ONE GROUP BETWEEN EITHER THE WEEK OR HOUR MEDIANS OF THE 1900 
 COMPARISON AND THE 1900 TOTAL— Continued. 
 
 
 NUMBER TAB- 
 ULATED, 
 
 MEDIAN. 
 
 
 
 Kates per week 
 (dollars). 
 
 Rates per hour 
 (cents). 
 
 
 INDUSTRY, SEX, OCCUPATION, AND 
 SECTION. 
 
 Com- 
 pari- 
 son. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Explanation of difference. 
 
 
 Com- 
 pari- 
 son. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Com- 
 pari- 
 son. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Shoes: 
 
 Males 16 and over — 
 
 Cutters, sole-leather — 
 Central states. . 
 
 35 
 111 
 64 
 
 42 
 
 41 
 
 404 
 2,177 
 
 29 
 
 82 
 81 
 
 71 
 70 
 
 . 67 
 
 69 
 279 
 121 
 
 132 
 53 
 
 1,016 
 3,026 
 
 95 
 
 92 
 242 
 
 146 
 131 
 
 441 
 
 12.00 
 13.00 
 15.00 
 
 4.60 
 11.60 
 
 10.60 
 11.60 
 
 12.00 
 
 9.00 
 8.60 
 
 9.00 
 6.50 
 
 6.00 
 
 10.60 
 11.50 
 13.50 
 
 3.60 
 10.00 
 
 10.00 
 11.00 
 
 9.00 
 
 10.50- 
 7.60 
 
 12.00 
 7.50 
 
 5.00 
 
 20.0 
 22.0 
 26.0 
 
 8.0 
 20.0 
 
 18.0 
 20.0 
 
 20.0 
 
 16.0 
 14.0 
 
 15.0 
 10.0 
 
 10.0 
 
 17.0 
 20.0 
 23.0 
 
 6.0 
 16.0 
 
 16.0 
 18.0 
 
 15.0 
 
 17.0 
 12.0 
 
 20.0 
 12.0 
 
 8.0 
 
 The additionals are all in 3 establishments returning no pay rolls for 1890. 
 
 The additionals are all from establishments with no 1890 pay rolls. 
 
 Difference is due mainly to the addition of employees from establishments 
 with no 1890 pay rolls. 
 
 The additionals, which are partly discards, represent very low rates. 
 
 Most of the additionals are from 1 establishment which did not report for 
 1890. 
 
 See comments upon specific occupations. It should be noted that the prin- 
 cipal difference is in rates per hour. 
 See comments on individual occupations and sections. 
 
 The difference is mainly due to the inclusion in the total of an establishment, 
 with no 1890 pay roll, employing 314 men. The total number of discards in 
 this section for "all occupations" is only about 60. 
 
 See above comment on "machine operators" in this section. 
 
 The additionals are all discards at rates ranging from SS.50 to $22.50 per week, 
 
 but mostly tit the lower rates. 
 The additionals are all discards, evidently consisting mostly of the more highly 
 
 paid men. 
 
 The additionals are in a tannery, for which no 1890 pay roll could be secured 
 as the establishment began business in 1896. 
 
 The additionals consist of "seasoners" and "jackers" reported in 1900 by 
 establishments which employed males in these occupations in 1890. 
 
 Cutters, upper — 
 
 Edgers— 
 
 All sections 
 
 General hands, helpers, 
 and laborers- 
 
 Packers — 
 
 New England states. . . 
 
 All occupations — 
 
 Central states 
 
 
 Tanneries: 
 
 Males 16 and over- 
 Machine operators- 
 New England states... 
 
 All other occupations pe- 
 culiar to tanneries — 
 New England states. . . 
 Middle states 
 
 Pacific states 
 
 All occupations- 
 Southern states 
 
 Females 16 and over— 
 All occupations — 
 
 
CHAPTER IT. 
 
 ANALYSIS OF ESTABLISHMENT COMPARISON. 
 
 COMPARISON OF WAGES IN INDIVIDUAL ESTABLISHMENTS. 
 
 1. Special object and value. — The special object of 
 the study of wages in individual establishments is the 
 determination of the character of the changes which 
 have taken place between 1890 and 1900, as, for' exam- 
 ple, the change in the relative amount of skilled and 
 unskilled labor employed, or substitution of employees 
 of one sex or age class for those of another. In the 
 figures for individual establishments, where conditions 
 are simple and homogeneous, it is especially easy to 
 detect a change in rates, or in the class of employees, 
 and to understand what its effect will be upon the gen- 
 eral course of wages. But when we consider the com- 
 bined returns for a number of establishments in which 
 there have been at work many forces widely divergent 
 in their tendencies, having no relation one to another, 
 and often counteracting or overshadowing one another, 
 the analysis is obscured. If the number of "machin- 
 ists" in a single establishment decreases, while the 
 number of " machinists' helpers" in the same establish- 
 ment increases, it is easy to realize how such a change 
 may affect wages in general. But if the returns for an 
 establishment in which such a change has taken place 
 are combined with those for one in which there has 
 been an increase in the number of "machinists" sufficient 
 to offset the decrease in the first establishment, to- 
 gether with a very large increase in the number of 
 "machinists' helpers" under the name of "laborers," 
 the real facts are disguised. By the use of tabulations 
 for individual establishments, the confusion, caused hj 
 the combination under one classification of employees 
 who are reported under the same occupation, although 
 their work often differs materially, is almost entirely 
 avoided. 
 
 Such tabulations are of too minute a character to be 
 undertaken on a large scale by any statistical bureau, 
 but a few are here included, both to illustrate the 
 method and to supplement the tabulation by occupa- 
 tions. They must, however, be regarded as secondary 
 in importance, to be used as an aid in the interpretation 
 of the occupational returns. 
 
 There are, in all, 296 establishment tabulations, of 
 which 270 are rate tabulations and 26 earnings tabula- 
 
 tions. As the data afforded by earnings for a single 
 week are not sufficient to justify definite conclusions, 
 the returns of these 26 establishments are not included 
 in the following analysis. Since the children employed 
 in these factories form so unimportant a part of the 
 whole, and the age distinctions in the original returns 
 are uncertain, no special analysis has been made for 
 employees under 16 years of age. In only 13 estab- 
 lishments is the number of either boys or girls as large 
 as 60, and in all cases the wages of this class are low, 
 showing variations too slight to be measured by the 
 scale adopted for the tabulations. 
 
 2. Employees and establishments. — The number of em- 
 ployees 16 years of age and over included in the estab- 
 lishments for which comparisons of rates are made, is 
 as follows: 
 
 Number of establishments and number of employees represented in ike- 
 establishment comparison: 1900 and 1890. 
 
 8EX. 
 
 Number 
 of estab- 
 lish- 
 ments. 
 
 NUMBER OF 
 EMPLOYEES. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 270 
 
 64,262 
 
 47,236' 
 
 
 
 
 270 
 160 
 
 63,730 
 10, 522 
 
 38,175 
 9,061 
 
 Females 16 and over 
 
 
 1 Tbese establishments are included in the 270 establishments in which; 
 males are found. 
 
 The geographic distribution of the 270 establishments 
 is as follows: 
 
 Number of establishments and number of employees represented in the 
 establishment comparison, by geographic divisions: 1900 and 1890. 
 
 
 Number 
 of estab- 
 lish- 
 ments. 
 
 NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES. 
 
 GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS, 
 
 Males 16 and 
 over. 
 
 Females 16 and 
 over. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 270 
 
 63,730 
 
 38,175 
 
 10,522 
 
 9,061 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 107 
 34 
 68 
 31 
 
 9,781 
 19, 580 
 
 4,170 
 17, 840 
 
 2,369 
 
 7,770 
 13, 906 
 
 3,219 
 11,514 
 
 1,766 
 
 6,405 
 
 1,956 
 
 1,214 
 
 947 
 
 6,013- 
 
 Middle states 
 
 1,492 
 
 
 1,021 
 
 
 535. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (cv) 
 
CVl 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 The distribution of these establishments by indus- 
 tries is shown in the following table: 
 
 Number of establishments and number of employees represented in the 
 establishment comparison, by industries: 1900 and 1890. 
 
 INDUSTRIES. 
 
 Total 
 
 Textile: 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Dyeing and finishing 
 textiles 
 
 Knitting mills 
 
 Silk mills 
 
 Woolen mills 
 
 Woodworking: 
 
 Agricultural implements 
 
 Furniture 
 
 Lumber and planing 
 mills 
 
 Wagons and carriages . . . 
 Metal working: 
 
 Car and railroad shops . 
 
 Foundries and metal 
 working 
 
 Shipyards 
 
 Miscellaneous: 
 
 Bakeries 
 
 Breweries 
 
 Brickyards 
 
 Candy 
 
 Chemicals 
 
 Cigars 
 
 Clothing 
 
 Flour mills 
 
 Glass 
 
 Paper mills 
 
 Potteries 
 
 Printing 
 
 Rubber 
 
 Shoes 
 
 Tanneries 
 
 Tobacco 
 
 Number 
 o£ estab- 
 lish- 
 ments. 
 
 NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES. 
 
 Males 16 and 
 over. 
 
 1900 
 
 2,954 
 
 1,211 
 
 41 
 
 1,273 
 
 3,646 
 
 2,613 
 1,583 
 
 1,277 
 703 
 
 18, 966 
 2,172 
 
 861 
 2,320 
 
 109 
 
 37 
 
 1,091 
 
 1,023 
 
 365 
 
 600 
 
 261 
 1,341 
 
 151 
 
 1,676 j 
 
 98 
 
 232 
 
 1890 
 
 38, 175 
 
 2,066 
 
 1,170 
 
 88 
 
 891 
 
 2,572 
 
 1,260 
 1, 428 
 
 1,389 
 634 
 
 11, 914 
 1,618 
 
 652 
 
 2,103 
 92 
 24 
 902 
 660 
 287 
 661 
 210 
 
 1,048 
 103 
 
 1,527 
 44 
 150 
 
 1,255 
 649 
 
 Females 16 and 
 oyer. 
 
 1900 
 
 3,182 
 
 222 
 
 48 
 
 1,312 
 
 3, 623 
 
 67 
 43 
 466 
 184 
 
 218 
 
 99 
 
 274 
 
 9,061 
 
 3,267 
 
 188 
 
 1,104 
 3,062 
 
 134 
 
 52 
 41 
 193 
 
 257 
 
 100 
 265 
 223 
 
 216 
 53 
 161 
 
 67 
 11 
 164 
 
 In the following table the number of employees in 
 the establishment and occupational tabulations for each 
 industry are compared: 
 
 Comparison of number of employees represented in the rate tables of 
 the occupational and establishment tabulations, by industries: 1900 
 and 1890. 
 
 
 Year. 
 
 MALES 18 AND 
 OVER. 
 
 FEMALES 16 AND 
 OVER. 
 
 INDUSTRIES. 
 
 Occupa- 
 tional 
 compari- 
 son. 
 
 Estab- 
 lishment 
 compari- 
 son. 
 
 Occupa- 
 tional 
 compari- 
 son. 
 
 Estab- 
 lishment 
 compari- 
 son. 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 160,692 
 105, 463 
 
 53,730 
 38, 175 
 
 17,1.51 
 13,327 
 
 10,522 
 9,061 
 
 
 Textile: 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 846 
 763 
 
 4,138 
 2,880 
 
 2,342 
 1,777 
 
 468 
 280 
 
 
 308 
 272 
 
 4,056 
 3,877 
 
 264 
 213 
 
 210 
 284 
 
 
 
 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 2, 9.54 
 2,066 
 
 1,211 
 1,170 
 
 41 
 38 
 
 1,273 
 891 
 
 8,546 
 2,672 
 
 3,182 
 3,267 
 
 222 
 
 Dyeing and finishing tex- 
 tiles 
 
 Knitting mills 
 
 188 
 
 48 
 80 
 
 1 312 
 
 Silk mills 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4,608 
 3,586 
 
 
 
 
 3,689 1 :i,(i52 
 
 Comparison of number of employees represented in the rate tables of 
 the occupational and establishment tabulations, by industries: 1900 
 and 1890 — Continued. 
 
 INDUSTRIES. 
 
 Woodworking: 
 
 Agricultural implements . 
 
 Furniture 
 
 Lumber and planing mills . 
 Pianos 
 
 Wagons and carriages 
 
 Metal working: 
 
 Car and railroad shops 
 
 Foundries and metal 
 working , 
 
 Iron and steel. 
 
 Shipyards . 
 
 Miscellaneous: 
 Bakeries . - 
 
 Breweries 
 
 Brickyards , 
 
 Candy , 
 
 Chemicals 
 
 Cigars 
 
 Clothing 
 
 Collars and cuffs. 
 
 Distilleries 
 
 Flour mills 
 
 Glass 
 
 Paper mills 
 
 Potteries 
 
 Printing 
 
 Year. 
 
 Rubber 
 
 Shoes 
 
 Slaughtering. 
 
 Tanneries 
 
 Tobacco 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 MALES 16 AND 
 OVER. 
 
 Occupa- 
 tional 
 compari- 
 son. 
 
 11, 962 
 4,098 
 
 3,696 
 2,936 
 
 2,492 
 2,227 
 
 1,646 
 825 
 
 2,098 
 2,056 
 
 10, 960 
 6,131 
 
 38,889 
 28, 170 
 
 25, 3.54 
 16,835 
 
 8,201 
 4,691 
 
 1,446 
 1,037 
 
 Estab- 
 lishment 
 compari- 
 son. 
 
 8,663 
 8,123 
 
 175 
 
 263 
 
 2 672 
 
 2 376 
 
 6,548 
 3,307 
 
 1,066 
 697 
 
 1,094 
 
 737 
 
 250 
 
 114 
 
 191 
 
 123 
 
 2 1,894 
 
 2 1,026 
 
 4,479 
 
 2,774 
 
 1,285 
 
 897 
 
 634 
 
 428 
 
 3,033 
 3,082 
 
 1 .51815 
 
 2,177 
 1,372 
 
 ;,701 
 1,076 
 
 4,684 
 2,546 
 
 1,331 
 1,232 
 
 2,613 
 1,260 
 
 1,588 
 1,428 
 
 1,277 
 1,389 
 
 703 
 
 4,489 
 2,938 
 
 18, 966 
 11, 914 
 
 2,172 
 1,618 
 
 861 
 652 
 
 2,820 
 2,108 
 
 109 
 92 
 
 1,091 
 902 
 
 1,028 
 660 
 
 365 
 287 
 
 FEMALES 16 AND 
 OVER. 
 
 Occupa- 
 tional 
 compari- 
 son. 
 
 600 
 551 
 
 261 
 210 
 
 1,841 
 1,048 
 
 151 
 103 
 
 1,676 
 1,627 
 
 44 
 
 282 
 150 
 
 1,983 
 1,256 
 
 754 
 649 
 
 727 
 617 
 
 439 
 109 
 
 1412 
 1811 
 
 ■826 
 >578 
 
 573 
 
 254 
 
 2,061 
 1,263 
 
 252 
 198 
 
 Estab- 
 lishment 
 compari- 
 son. 
 
 452 
 188 
 
 284 
 224 
 
 1226 
 1137 
 
 572 
 374 
 
 282 
 
 421 
 362 
 
 1824 
 
 1278 
 
 1 Includes females under 16. 
 
 2 Includes males under 16. 
 
 15 
 24 
 
 184 
 134 
 
 47 
 17 
 
 67 
 62 
 
 48 
 41 
 
 184 
 257 
 
 218 
 216 
 
 274 
 161 
 
 100 
 67 
 
 265 
 11 
 
 223 
 164 
 
 As shown by the foregoing table, six industries — ' ' car- 
 pet mills," "collars and cutfs," "distilleries," "iron and 
 steel," "pianos," and "slaughtering" — are included in 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 evil 
 
 the occupational tabulation but not in the establishment 
 tabulation. In the ' ' iron and steel " industry the returns 
 for individual establishments are omitted because of 
 the ease with which the establishments in that industry 
 can be identified; in the other five industries named 
 there ai'e no establishments in which the returns are 
 suflSciently comparable to justify their inclusion in the 
 establishment tabulation. In the occupational compar- 
 ison no presentation of the silk industry is made, be- 
 cause, aside from the establishments which are shown 
 in the establishment comparison, the returns are so 
 confused that it is deemed best not to make use of 
 them.^ 
 
 3. Deductions to he made with caxdion. — Any deduc- 
 tions as to the course of wages drawn from the tabula- 
 tions of a limited number of individual establishments, 
 selected simply on the basis of comparability of the 
 returns within the individual establishments, must be 
 made with caution. The object of the establishment 
 comparison, as has been stated, is to disclose the char- 
 acter, rather than to furnish an exact measure, of the 
 changes which have taken place. In selecting estab- 
 lishments for presentation in this portion of the report, 
 the only test was the comparability of the returns within 
 the establishment itself; every establishment which 
 meets this requirement — except a few which could 
 easily be identified — has been included, without consid- 
 ering what the other conditions might be. Where the 
 returns for all the employees for both 1890 and 1900 
 are in the form of rates, a comparison for the establish- 
 ment is deemed possible, even though the labor employed 
 may have been affected by more or less extensive changes 
 in the nature of the product or in the process of manu- 
 facture. The establishments in which there has been 
 absolutely no change during the decade are so few in 
 number that it would be extremely difficult to limit 
 the comparison to such establishments, and the statistics, 
 when obtained, would not be representative. There- 
 fore such differences, unless excessive, are mentioned in 
 the notes at the head of the tables, and are not allowed to 
 exclude from the comparison an establishment for 
 which either rates or earnings could be ascertained for 
 all employees at both periods. 
 
 ' The three principal sources of error which led to this deci- 
 sion were as follows: First, in occupations in which employees 
 were known to be paid by the piece, all the employees reported by 
 a factory were sometimes returned at a single wage — thus, one fac- 
 tory showed 166 weavers at $9.54 per week; such returns are evi- 
 dently average earnings, although ostensibly they are individual 
 rates. Second, frequently there was manifest error in the returns 
 ■of the ages of the employees, some rolls showing whole classes as 
 over 16 at one period and under 16 at the other; the wages also 
 were often entirely inconsistent with the ages shown, those re- 
 ported as children being sometimes returned at rates much above 
 the wages of those reported as adults. The third difficulty, which 
 arose partly from the second, was the lack of occupational compar- 
 ability, both as a whole and within particular establishments; this 
 incomparability might result from an apparent change of all em- 
 ployees in an occupation from one age class to another, making it 
 impossible to secure comparability for that occupation without 
 arbitrarily changing the ages shown, or from the return of rates at 
 one period and earnings at the other, without the time worked at 
 either. 
 
 11. 
 
 CHARACTER OF THE CHANGES. 
 
 For the purpose of analyzing the character of the 
 changes which have taken place, the establishments are 
 grouped under four headings: ' (1) Those which show 
 an increase in wages, (2) those which show no change, 
 (3) those which show a decrease, and (4) those in which 
 the character of the returns is such that it is difficult 
 to arrive at any conclusion. 
 
 1. Establishments tohich show an increase in week 
 rates. — As the establishments in which an increase in 
 rates is apparent by casual inspection are usually found, 
 upon closer examination, to have increased consistently, 
 this class has not received the detailed treatment given 
 
 ' According to this grouping, which was adopted on the basis of 
 a simple inspection of the week rates for the two periods, the 
 several establishments are classified as follows: 
 
 (1) Numbers of establishments which, on the basis of the week rates, 
 show an increase in wages betiueen 1890 and 1900. 
 
 MALES. 
 
 1 
 
 30 
 
 70 
 
 96 
 
 123 
 
 152 
 
 166 
 
 185 
 
 211 
 
 259 
 
 2 
 
 32 
 
 73 
 
 100 
 
 124 
 
 153 
 
 170 
 
 186 
 
 216 
 
 261 
 
 6 
 
 33 
 
 74 
 
 101 
 
 ]26 
 
 166 
 
 171 
 
 188 
 
 219 
 
 26b 
 
 7 
 
 38 
 
 75 
 
 104 
 
 127 
 
 186 
 
 171 
 
 189 
 
 223 
 
 264 
 
 11 
 
 39 
 
 77 
 
 105 
 
 129 
 
 157 
 
 175 
 
 191 
 
 241 
 
 266 
 
 12 
 
 42 
 
 81 
 
 107 
 
 132 
 
 158 
 
 176 
 
 192 
 
 242 
 
 271 
 
 20 
 
 48 
 
 85 
 
 108 
 
 133 
 
 159 
 
 177 
 
 194 
 
 244 
 
 278 
 
 22 
 
 66 
 
 91 
 
 112 
 
 134 
 
 160 
 
 179 
 
 198 
 
 247 
 
 277 
 
 23 
 
 68 
 
 92 
 
 117 
 
 143 
 
 161 
 
 180 
 
 201 
 
 248 
 
 292 
 
 2.5 
 
 63 
 
 93 
 
 118 
 
 147 
 
 164 
 
 184 
 
 208 
 
 257 
 
 295 
 
 26 
 
 69 
 
 96 
 
 122 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 FEMALES 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 25 
 
 28 
 
 133 
 
 194 
 
 201 
 
 246 
 
 273 
 
 294 
 
 2 
 
 12 
 
 26 
 
 31 
 
 168 
 
 196 
 
 244 
 
 257 
 
 277 
 
 296 
 
 6 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (2) Numbers of establishments in which, on the basis of the week rates, 
 there is apparently no change in wages between 1890 and 1900. 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES. 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 14 
 60 
 
 55 
 66 
 79 
 
 83 
 109 
 115 
 
 121 
 128 
 135 
 
 146 150 
 
 148 167 
 
 149 172 
 
 FEMALES. 
 
 173 
 178 
 182 
 
 190 
 199 
 200 
 
 226 
 230 
 235 
 
 236 
 278 
 
 
 3 
 
 9 29 
 
 32 
 
 162 197 
 
 247 
 
 266 
 
 292 
 
 
 (3) Numbers of establishments which, on the basis of the week rates, 
 show a decrease in wages between 1890 and 1900. 
 
 MALES. 
 
 4 
 
 40 
 
 59 
 
 89 
 
 126 
 
 166 
 
 213 
 
 238 
 
 254 
 
 287 
 
 9 
 
 41 
 
 61 
 
 94 
 
 130 
 
 168 
 
 218 
 
 239 
 
 268 
 
 288 
 
 10 
 
 43 
 
 65 
 
 99 
 
 137 
 
 183 
 
 222 
 
 240 
 
 272 
 
 289 
 
 17 
 
 44 
 
 71 
 
 106 
 
 140 
 
 193 
 
 227 
 
 243 
 
 276 
 
 290 
 
 19 
 
 46 
 
 72 
 
 110 
 
 142 
 
 195 
 
 231 
 
 246 
 
 281 
 
 291 
 
 21 
 
 47 
 
 76 
 
 113 
 
 144 
 
 196 
 
 232 
 
 249 
 
 282 
 
 293 
 
 28 
 
 49 
 
 82 
 
 114 
 
 145 
 
 197 
 
 233 
 
 251 
 
 283 
 
 294 
 
 29 
 
 52 
 
 84 
 
 116 
 
 151 
 
 209 
 
 234 
 
 262 
 
 284 
 
 296 
 
 34 
 
 53 
 
 88 
 
 120 
 
 162 
 
 210 
 
 237 
 
 253 
 
 286 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 FEMALES 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 17 
 
 22 
 
 30 
 
 49 
 
 211 
 
 218 
 
 224 
 
 256 
 
 293 
 
 10 
 
 21 
 
 23 
 
 33 
 
 86 
 
 214 
 
 222 
 
 253 
 
 271 
 
 295 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (4) Numbers of establishments in tofdch no definite conclusion as to the 
 change in wages can be drawn from the week rates. 
 
 MALES. 
 
 3 
 
 45 
 
 78 
 
 98 
 
 136 
 
 163 
 
 214 
 
 229 
 
 260 
 
 270 
 
 31 
 
 51 
 
 80 
 
 102 
 
 138 
 
 169 
 
 220 
 
 245 
 
 266 
 
 279 
 
 35 
 
 54 
 
 86 
 
 111 
 
 139 
 
 181 
 
 224 
 
 260 
 
 267 
 
 280 
 
 36 
 
 57 
 
 87 
 
 119 
 
 141 
 
 187 
 
 226 
 
 265 
 
 269 
 
 285 
 
 37 
 
 60 
 
 90 
 
 131 
 
 164 
 
 202 
 
 228 
 
 268 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 FEMALES. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 19 
 
 34 
 
 223 
 
 251 
 
 264 
 
 270 
 
 280 
 
 
CVlll 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 to the other three classes. But while such an increase 
 is usually due to an actual increase in rates for "all 
 occupations," it may be due, instead, to a relatively 
 great increase in the number at high rates, or to an 
 increase in rates for some occupations sufficient to 
 overbalance the decrease for others. 
 
 In 1 establishment — No. 132 — the normal working 
 time was so much longer in 1900 than in 1890 that the 
 week rates show an increase, while the hour rates show 
 a decrease. There are, however, 35 establishments ' in 
 which the increase in rates for males was accompanied 
 by a shortening of the working time, the increase in 
 hour rates in such establishments being consequently 
 greater than the increase in week rates; and in 5 of 
 these establishments ^ the same conditions prevailed for 
 females. 
 
 2. Establishments which show no change in week 
 rates. — There are 29 establishments' in which there is 
 no apparent change in the week rates for males, and 9 
 establishments'* in which the week rates for females 
 show no change. An examination of the returns for 
 the establishments reporting males brings to light cer- 
 tain similarities which make it possible to classify these 
 establishments, so far as their male employees are con- 
 cerned, as follows: 
 
 (1) In i establishments— Nos. 109, 190, 200, and 225— 
 there is an increase in rates if account be taken of the 
 number of hours worked. 
 
 (2) In 1 establishment — No. 115 — no change is shown 
 in the week rates, but a decrease is shown in the hour 
 rates. 
 
 (3) In 3 establishments — Nos. 66, 135, and 278 — in 
 which there is, on the whole, no change in rates, fewer 
 men were employed in 1900 than in 1890. In each of 
 these establishments the distribution of the working 
 force through the wage scale is approximately the same 
 for both periods. 
 
 (4) In 15 establishments there is no change in rates 
 for the establishment as a whole, but the number of 
 male employees increased during the decade. In estab- 
 lishments Nos. 14, 50, 79, 83, 121, 128, 149, and 150 the 
 increase in numbers is evenly distributed throughout 
 the wage scale; in Nos. 146, 148, 167, 172, 173, 178, and 
 182 the employees are massed at particular rates at both 
 periods. In nearly all the establishments of this group 
 the wages for most of the men are comparatively high, 
 and while there is little change in rates, in all cases 
 more men are employed in 1900 than in 1S!)0. 
 
 (5) In 6 establishments— Nos. 8, 55, 199, ^30, 335, and 
 236 — there is practically no change in rates or in the 
 number of men employed. 
 
 iNos. 1, 2, 11, 12, 23, 26, 42, 48, 69, 81, 100, 104, 105, 108, 147, 
 152, 157, 159, 160, 161, 165, 170, 174, 180, 184, 188, 191, 192, 201, 
 219, 257, 261, 264, 265, 271. 
 
 2 Nos. 1, 2, 12, 201, 257. 
 
 'See list on page cvii. 
 
 In establishments Nos. 55, QQ, 79, and 278 there are 
 slight changes in the rates for specific occupations, 
 which offset one another when the figures for the sev- 
 eral occupations are combined. 
 
 Of the 9 establishments showing no change in week 
 rates for females, 1 — No. 266 — shows an increase in 
 hour rates. In establishment No. 3 — a cotton mill — 
 there is an increase, for females, in the rates for 
 "weavers," offset by an increase in the number Of 
 " spinners " at low rates. In establishments Nos. 9, 29, 
 32, 162, 197, 247, and 292 all the employees are at a 
 single rate of pay for both periods,' or where there are 
 different rates the proportion at each rate is the same 
 at each period. 
 
 The following notes show the individual conditions 
 in the establishments grouped in subclasses (3), (4), 
 and (5): 
 
 Establishment No. 8 — Sheetings, knitting cottons, and other 
 cotton goods: Number of employees, 1900, 72 men, 107 women; 
 1890, 71 men, 131 women. There is practically no change either 
 in rates for males or in the number of men. There is a slight 
 increase in rates for females. 
 
 Establishment No. 14 — Bleaching and dyeing cotton warps and 
 skeins: Number of men, 1900, 134; 1890, 101. Practically no 
 change in rates; the increase in number distributed proportionately. 
 
 Establishment No. 50 — House and oflBce furniture: Number of 
 men, 1900, 75; 1890, 55. Conditions same as in No. 14. 
 
 Establishment No. 55 — Sawed and planed lumber: Number of 
 men, 1900, 52; 1890, 49. Slight increase for " machine hands," 
 sUght decrease for "laborers," no change for "bench workers." 
 On the whole, no change in either rates or numbers. 
 
 Establishment No. 66 — Wagons: Number of men, 1900, 60; 
 1890, 72. There are slight changes in specific occupations, but 
 they offset one another, so that when the figures for the several 
 occupations are combined, practically no change is shown. 
 
 Establishment No. 79 — Cars repaired: Number of men, 1900, 
 334; 1890, 141. There are 39 "apprentices " in 1900, 1 in 1890; 23 
 "general helpers" in 1900, 9 in 1890; 79 "laborers" in 1900, 28 
 in 1890; 84 " machinists " in 1900, 29 in 1890. The increase in the 
 number of "machinists" (high-paid workmen) practically offsets 
 the increase in the number of employees at low rates, even though 
 the increase in the number of "machinists" occurs at the lower 
 rates paid in this occupation in 1890. 
 
 Establishment No. 83 — Woodworking machinery: Number of 
 men, 1900, 239; 1890, 200. Conditions same as in establishment 
 No. 14. 
 
 Establishment No. 115 — Heavy machinery: Number of men, 
 1900, 254; 1890, 159. There is a decrease in rates, taking into 
 account the number of hours worked; that is, the hour rate is 
 lower, but the number of hours per week is greater. 
 
 Establishment No. 121 — General castings and shaftings: Num- 
 ber of men, 1900, 136; 1890, 39. Conditions same as in establish- 
 ment No. 14. 
 
 Establishment No. 128— Small castings: Number of men, 1900, 
 1,781; 1890, 834. Very little change in rates; the increase in num- 
 ber distributed proportionately. 
 
 Establishment No. 135 — Boilers and machinery: Number of 
 men, 1900, 51; 1890, 94. No change in rates; the reduction in 
 number distributed proportionately. 
 
 Establishment No. 146 — Ships and repair work: Number of men, 
 1900, 146; 1890, 134. No change in rates; the increase in number 
 almost all in median group. Employees massed at a few groups. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 cix 
 
 Establishment -No. 148— Ships and repair work: Number of 
 men, 1900, 86; 1890, 69, Conditions same as in No. 146. 
 
 Establishment No. 149— Ship-repair work: Number of men, 1900, 
 •262; 1890, 165, J?9.tes unchanged; increase in number distributed 
 proportionately. 
 
 Establis'hpient No. 150— Ships and repair work: Number of 
 men, 1900, 125; 1890, 49. Conditions same as in No. 149. 
 
 Establishment No. 167— Bread and cake: Number of men, 1900, 
 45; 1890, 38. Rates unchanged, the bulk of the employees being 
 ,at one rate. 
 
 Establishment No. 172— Beer: Number of men, 1900, 131; 1890, 
 123. Rates i^nc^ianged, the bulk of the employees being in three 
 groups. 
 
 Establishment No. 173- Beer: Number of men, 1900, 322; 1890, 
 247. Rates for the several occupations unchanged ; the bulk of 
 .employees concentrated in a few groups. 
 
 Establishment No. 178— Beer: Number of men, 1900, 109; 1890, 
 ;96. Conditions sfime as in No. 173. 
 
 Establishment No. 182— Beer: Number of men, 1900, 223; 1890, 
 :207. Conditions same, as in No. 173. 
 
 Establishment No. 199— Paints: Number of men, 1900, 93; 1890, 
 ,'89. Practically no change in number; distribution in same propor- 
 tion at both periods. 
 
 EstabUshment No. 230— Flour and meal: Number of men, 1900, 
 ■27; 1890, 25. Conditions same as in No. 199. 
 
 Establishment No. 235— Flour and feed: Number of men, 1900, 
 -18; 1890, 18. (Conditions same as in No. 199. 
 
 Establishmeint No. 236— Flour and meal: Number of men, 1900, 
 ]19; 1890, 20. Conditions same as in No. 199. 
 
 Establishment No. 278— Hemlock leather: Number of men, 1900, 
 94; 1890, 116. Slight decrease in rates for "beamsters;" slight in- 
 crease for "laborers." Decrease in number distributed propor- 
 tionately. 
 
 3. Establishments which show a de(y)--ease in week 
 rates. — There are 89 establishments ^ in which there is a 
 decrease in the week rates of the males employed, and 
 21^ in which the week rates of the females show a de- 
 crease. These establishments may be classified as 
 follows: 
 
 (1) In establishments Nos. 49, 59, and 89, for males 
 16 and over, and in establishment No. 253, for females 
 16 and over, an increase is shown in the hour rates; that 
 is, the normal working time was so much shorter in 1900 
 than in 1890 that the pay for a week's work was less in 
 1900, although the hour rate was higher. 
 
 (2) In 34 establishments^ for males 16 and over and 
 in 7 establishments ' for females 16 and over, the decrease 
 in rates is due to the addition of a relatively large amount 
 of low-paid labor. The tables for these establishments 
 show, at the high rates, at least as many employees in 
 1900 as in 1890, and a careful inspection of the pay rolls 
 for the individual establishments indicates that the wages 
 for the same class of work are at least as high as before, 
 but that the increases in the working force have been 
 especially heavy in those occupations in which rates are 
 low. In a number of establishments in this class — for 
 
 ' See list on page cvii. 
 
 * Nos. 4, 10, 19, 28, 29, 43, 53, 72, 76, 82, 84, 94, 110, 113, 120, 
 130, 137, 140, 151, 168, 195, 233, 234, 237, 249, 251, 253, 272, 276, 
 ;282, 283, 293, 294, and 296. 
 
 » Nos. 7, 30, 211, 214, 255, 271, and 293. 
 
 example, Nos. 4 and 19— the increase in the number of 
 men at low rates is due to a substitution of men for 
 women. 
 
 (3) In establishments Nos. 34, 46, 52, and 227 the 
 decrease in rates for males is due to a falling oflf in the 
 number of highly skilled employees, resulting from the 
 installation of modern machinery; in each of these 
 establishments there is a decrease in the total number 
 of emplo}'ees. 
 
 (4) In 8 establishments * for males 16 and over and in 
 2 ^ for females 16 and over, in which a decrease is shown 
 for each establishment as a whole, certain occupations 
 show either no change at all or an increase not sufficient 
 to balance the decreases shown for the bulk of the 
 empWees. 
 
 (5) In establishments Nos. 41 and 125 for men, and 
 Nos. 22 and 224 for women, the decrease for each estab- 
 lishment as a whole is due to changes in the class of 
 persons employed, or to changes in process followed or 
 in goods manufactured, sufficiently radical to involve 
 material changes in the working force. 
 
 (6) In the remaining 38 establishments ° for males and 
 in 9 ' for females there is a general decrease in rates. 
 
 In the following notes each of the establishments 
 showing a decrease in rates for either males or females 
 is taken up individually and the salient characteristics 
 of the changes are brief! j^ mentioned: 
 
 Establishment No. 4 — Tickings, sheetings, and other cotton 
 goods: Number of men, 1900, 172; 1890, 123. Apparent decrease 
 in rates for men is due to a larger proportion at low rates in 1900, 
 the numbers at the higher rates being about the same. There 
 are 39 male "weavers" in 1900 and none in 1890, but 154 female 
 "weavers" in 1890 and only 117 in 1900. The rates for male and 
 female ' ' weavers ' ' are practically the same at each period. On the 
 whole, therefore, there is practically no change in rates, the only 
 change being the partial substitution of males for females in the 
 weaving process. 
 
 Establishment No. 7 — Colored plaids and cottonades: Number 
 of employees, 1900, 112 men, 46 women; 1890, 77 men, 30 women. 
 There is a slight decrease in the rates for females, due to the fact 
 that in increasing the force, employees were taken on at the lowest 
 rates; in the rates for males there is an increase. 
 
 Establishment No. 9 — Shirtings, drillings, and fancy cotton 
 goods: Number of employees, 1900, 86 men, 109 women; 1890, 69 
 men, 94 women. Slight decrease in rates of men in carding and 
 spinning rooms; no change in rates for females. 
 
 Establishment No. 10 — Checks, plaids, and awnings: Number 
 of employees, 1900, 540 men, 256 women; 1890, 353 men, 215 
 women. The apparent decrease in rates for males in the establish- 
 ment as a whole is due mainly to the increase in the proportion at 
 low rates, resulting partly from an increase in the number of " labor- 
 ers," of whom there are 4 in 1890 and 31 in 1900, and partly from 
 a more general employment of men in 1900 as " weavers," the rates 
 for male ' ' weavers ' ' being relatively low as compared with the rates 
 for other male employees. The rates for female employees show a 
 slight decrease. 
 
 * Nos. 9, 47, 65, 196, 231, 232, 239, and 243. 
 
 ^ Nos.' 23 and 33. 
 
 " Nos! 17, 21, 40,44, 61, 71, 88, 99, 106, 114, 116, 142, 144, 145, 162, 
 166, 183, 193, 197, 209, 210, 213, 218, 222, 238, 240, 246, 252, 254, 268, 
 281, 284, 286, 287, 288, 289, 290, and 291. 
 
 ' Nos. 10, 11, 17, 21, 49, 85, 218, 222, and 295. 
 
ex 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Establishment No. 11 — Dyeing and finishing textiles: Number of 
 employees, 1900, 391 men, 68 women; 1890, 321 men, 71 women. 
 General decrease in rates for females. There is, however, an 
 increase in rates for males. 
 
 Establishment No. 17 — Knit underwear: Number of employees, 
 1900, 41 men, 48 women; 1890, 38 men, 80 women. There is a 
 general decrease in rates for both males and females. Of the four 
 knitting mills included among the establishments for which indi- 
 vidual comparisons are made, this is the only one for which the 
 returns are in the form of rates. Of the three establishments for 
 which earnings are reported, two show an increase for both males 
 and females, while the third shows a slight decrease for males and 
 little change for females. It may be noted here that the occupa- 
 tional tables of rates in this industry show, on the whole, a slight 
 increase. 
 
 Establishment No. 19— Silk thread: Number of men, 1900, 71; 
 ] 890, 64. Decrease in rates very slight, and more apparent than 
 real, for the greater proportion at low rates in 1900 is partially 
 accounted for by the fact that in 1900 males 16 and over are doing, 
 at low rates, the work that was done in 1890 by males under 16 at 
 still lower rates; there are 21 males under 16 in 1890 and only 1 
 in 1900. 
 
 Establishment No. 21 — Machine and sewing silks: Number of 
 employees, 1900, 19 men, 114 women; 1890, 13 men, 87 women. 
 Decrease in rates for both men and women; the additions to the 
 number of employees have been proportionately greater at low 
 than at high rates. 
 
 Establishment No. 22 — Woolen and worsted goods: Number of 
 employees, 1900, 231 men, 72 women; 1890, 139 men, 60 women. 
 Decrease in rates for females due to change in class of employees. 
 In 1890 there are 21 female ' ' weavers ' ' at relatively high rates, while 
 inl900the "weavers" are almostall males, only2female"weavers" 
 being reported; there are, however, 16 female "sewers" in 1900, as 
 compared with 4 in 1890, and as the rates f or " weavers ' ' are slightly 
 higher than the rates for ' ' sewers, ' ' a slight decrease in rates is shown 
 when the figures for the several occupations are combined. There 
 is an increase in the rates for men. 
 
 Establishment No. 23 — Worsted cloth: Number of employees, 
 1900, 466 men, 274 women; 1890, 357 men, 206 women. The 
 decrease in rates for women is due almost entirely to the decrease 
 in rates for female "weavers," of whom there are 132 in 1900 and 
 112 in 1890. There are 48 male "weavers" in 1900 as compared 
 with 17 in 1890; but, although the rates for male "weavers" in 
 1900 are lower than those for female "weavers" in 1890, there is, 
 on the whole, an increase in rates for male employees. 
 
 Establishment No. 28 — AVorsted goods: Number of men, 1900, 
 126; 1890, 51. Apparent decrease in rates due to an increase in 
 number at low rates, as, for instance, " laborers " and "general help- 
 ers," whose number increased from 10 to 38. 
 
 Establishment No. 29 — Worsted yarns: Number of men, 1900, 
 123; 1890,60. Conditions same as in No. 28; number of " laborers " 
 and "general helpers" increased from 2 in 1890 to 31 in 1900. 
 
 Establishment No. 30 — Woolen and worsted j'arns: Number of 
 employees, 1900, 29 men, 275 women; 1890, 28 men, 200 women. 
 There is an increase in the rates for men, most of whom are "fore- 
 men." Although the wages paid to females in the several occupa- 
 tions are unchanged, the rates show an apparent decrease, due to a 
 heavy increase in numbers in occupations in which the rates are 
 low. There is a decrease in the number of females under 16 and 
 an increase in the number of females 16 and over employed as 
 ' ' frame spinners. ' ' 
 
 Establishment No. 33 — Woolen cloth: Number of employees, 
 1900, 70 men, 24 women; 1890, 55 men, 27 women. There is a 
 slight decrease in rates for female employees in the winding depart- 
 ment, others remaining unchanged. Rates for men show an 
 increase. 
 
 Kstabhshment No. 34 — Woolen cloth: Number of men, 1900, 62; 
 l.'-DO, 78. The decrease in the rates for males in the establishment. 
 
 as a whole is due to a decrease in the number of skilled workmen 
 at high rates, which, in turn, is a result of the installation of 
 modern machinery. 
 
 Establishment No. 40— Harvesting machinery: Number of men, 
 1900, 170; 1890, 122. As shown in Table 3 for this establishment, 
 the number of skilled workmen in each occupation is about the 
 same at each period, while the number of "helpers" increased; 
 there is, however, a slight decrease in rates even in the occupa- 
 tions requiring skill. 
 
 Establishment No. 41— Harvesting and cultivating machinery: 
 Number of men, 1900, 45; 1890, 59. The decrease in the number 
 of employees is practically confined to the higher rates. This 
 establishment reports "a higher grade of work furnished by sub- 
 contractors in 1900, so that the amount of skilled labor required is 
 smaller than in 1890." 
 
 EstabUshment No. 43— Chairs: Number of men, 1900, 191; 1890, 
 64. There are at least as many men at the higher rates in 1900 as 
 in 1890, but in increasing the force the additions were made prin- 
 cipally at the low rates; for example, in 1900 there are 35 males 
 16 and over classed as "fillers," "packers," "upholsterers," and 
 "machine-hand boys," while in 1890 there are only 2 such 
 employees. 
 
 Establishment No. 44 — Chamber suits, sideboards, and chiffo- 
 niers: Numberof men, 1900, 182; 1890,151. Fewer men employed 
 at high rates in 1900; this is due partly to the fact that the instal- 
 lation of machinery reduced the proportion of skilled labor, but 
 the establishment also reports that " wages were reduced during 
 the depression of 1893 and 1894, and in some cases have not been 
 restored." 
 
 Establishment No. 46 — School furniture: Number of men, 1900, 
 188; 1890, 200. Slight decrease in rates for "cabinetmakers" 
 and decrease in the number of "machine hands," who are the 
 highest paid workmen in the establishment. 
 
 Establishment No. 47— Desks: Number of men, 1900, 126; 1890, 
 73. Slight decrease in rates for "machine hands," and increase in 
 the number of low-paid employees; for example, 13 " general help- 
 ers" in 1900 and 8 in 1890, and 12 "handy boys" in 1900 and 
 none in 1890. 
 
 Establishment No. 49 — Furniture and decorations: Number of 
 employees, 1900, 93 men, 15 women; 1890, 171 men, 24 women. 
 There is an increase in rates, if account be taken of the number 
 of hours worked; even in the week rates the decrease is more ap- 
 parent than real, being due to the decrease in the number of "car- 
 penters," of whom there are 63 in 1890, at 83.50 a day, while in 
 1900 there are only 10, at rates 50 cents per day higher. As the 
 rates for "carpenters" are higher at each period than the rates for 
 other employees, this decrease in number causes an apparent de- 
 crease in rates when the figures for the several occupations are 
 combined. There is a decrease also in the rates for women; the 
 females are nearly all "curtain workers," of whom in 1890 there 
 are 13 at $8.00 and 10 at $9.00 per week, while in 1900 there are 12 
 at $8.00, but only 2 at $9.00 per week. 
 
 Establishment No. 52— Furniture and cabinetwork: Number of 
 men, 1900, 124; 1890, 182. Decrease in number of employees, prin- 
 cipally at the higher rates; modern machinery installed during the 
 decade. 
 
 Establishment No. 53— Ofiice desks, tables, and chairs: Number 
 of men, 1900, 155; 1890, 44. This establishment has more than 
 trebled its force since 1890, more employees being taken on at low 
 than at high rates. In 1890 only 1 "laborer" is reported, while 
 in 1900 there are 9; the number of "helpers" and "apprentices" 
 increased from 1 to 16. 
 
 Establishment No. 59— Sawed and planed lumber: Number of 
 men, 1900, 84; 1890, 68. There is an increase in hour rates, but 
 inasmuch as the men worked 69 hours in 1890 and only 60 in 1900, 
 the week rates are lower in 1900. 
 
 Establishment No. 61— Sawed lumber and shingles: Number of 
 men, 1900, 71; 1890, 65. This establishment reports that "there 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 CXI 
 
 was a d^crctise in rates, as a result of the depression of 1893, which 
 lasted through 1900 on the Pacific coast; employees at highest rates 
 were reduced most. Since 1900 wages have been restored to 1890 
 rates, and in some cases advanced." 
 
 Establishment No. 65 — Fine carriages: Number of men, 1900, 
 416; 1890, 326. Decrease in rates for "carriage blacksmiths," 
 "body-makers," and "laborers"; additions to the working force 
 have been made almost entirely at the low rates. 
 
 Establishment No. 71 — Wagons and carriages: Number of men, 
 1900, 36; 1890, 40. Decrease in rates general, but slight; there are 
 4 ' ' general woodworkers ' ' and 2 ' ' wheel-makers ' ' at high rates 
 in 1890, with no corresponding employees in 1900. 
 
 Establishment No. 72 — Farm wagons: Number of men, 1900, 52; 
 1890, 29. There are as many men at each of the high rates in 1900 
 as in 1890, but 19 "helpers" at low rates in 1900 and only 5 in 
 1890. 
 
 Establishment No. 76 — Locomotives and car-repair work: Num- 
 ber of men, 1900, 221 ; 1890, 52. Wages in each occupation are at 
 least as high in 1900 as in 1890, but in increasing the working force 
 a large number of unskilled men have been taken on at low rates; 
 there are 45 " laborers " in 1900 and only 2 in 1890; 31 "helpers " 
 in 1900 compared with 6 in 1890; 14 "coal-chute men" in 1900, 
 and none in 1890. 
 
 Establishment No. 82 — Machine tools: Number of men, 1900, 
 276; 1890, 153. There are slight decreases in rates for "appren- 
 tices" and "journeymen machinists," but the decrease in rates for 
 the establishment as a whole is due principally to the greater pro- 
 portion of low-paid men in 1900, the additions to the working 
 force having been made almost entirely at the low rates. 
 
 Establishment No. 84 — Machine tools: Number of men, 1900, 
 302; 1890, 92. The proportion of skilled labor has been reduced 
 by the installation of modern machinery; while there is an increase 
 in the number of men at high rates, the increase in the number of 
 unskilled men at low rates is still greater. " Laborers" increased 
 from 5 in 1890 to 71 in 1900; "apprentices, machinists," from 14 to 
 58; and "scraper hands," from 2 to 33. 
 
 Establishment No. 85 — Small brass castings: Number of em- 
 ployees, 1900, 145 men, 12 women; 1890, 66 men, 10 women. 
 Decrease of 1 cent per hour for females 16 and over. The rates for 
 males show an increase. 
 
 Establishment No. 88 — Iron castings: Number of men, 1900, 87; 
 1890, 82. In the rates per hour there is an increase for "floor 
 molders" and a slight decrease for other employees; but as the 
 working time is 60 hours in 1890 and only 57 in 1900, the week rates 
 show a general decrease. 
 
 Establishment No. 89 — Boilers and hoisting machinery: Num- 
 berof men, 1900, 496; 1890, 318. Although there is, on the whole, 
 an increase in hour rates, the reduction of the working hours per 
 week from 60 in 1890 to 55 in 1900 causes a decrease in week rates. 
 " Drill hands " show a decrease even in hour rates. 
 
 Establishment No. 94 — Heavy machinery: Number of men, 
 1900, 36; 1890, 24. The introduction of modern labor-saving de- 
 vices has reduced the proportion of skilled labor; while there are 
 just as many at the higher rates in 1900 as in 1890, there are a 
 larger number at low rates. 
 
 Establishment No. 99— Heavy castings and structural ironwork: 
 Number of men, 1900, 288; 1890, 209. There is a decrease in rates 
 for "cupola chargers " and "rammers" ; on the other hand, there 
 is an increase in the number of unskilled workmen at low rates, 
 "laborers" having increased from 74 in 1890 to 103 in 1900. 
 
 Establishment No. 106— General machinery: Number of men, 
 1900, 507; 1890, 292. Decrease in week rates due partly to the 
 shortening of the normal working time and partly to heavy addi- 
 tions to the working force at low rates; but several occupations 
 show a real decrease in rates. 
 
 Establishment No. 110— Iron castings: Number of men, 1900, 
 977; 1890, 379. Slight decrease in rates for "helpers, black- 
 smiths," " hammer drivers, " "machinists," and "molders." But 
 
 the decrease in rates in the establishment, as a whole, is due prin- 
 cipally to the heavy increase in the number of employees at low 
 rates; th^re are 504 "laborers" in 1900 and only 84 in 1890. 
 
 Establishment No. 11.3 — Mill machinery: Number of men, 1900, 
 146; 1890, 68. There are as many men at the high rates in 1900 
 as in 1890, but a heavy increase is shown in the number of 
 unskilled workmen at low rates. There are 40 " laborers " in 1900 
 and 10inl890; 12 "helpers, machinists" in 1900 and none in 1890. 
 
 Establishment No. 114 — Machinery and heavy castings: Number 
 of men, 1900, 83; 1890, 83. Decrease in the number of "boiler- 
 makers" at high rates, accompanied by an increase in the num- 
 ber of "helpers, boiler-makers" at low rates. 
 
 Establishment No. 116 — Stove castings: Number of men, 1900, 
 62; 1890, 33. Decrease in rates for "laborers," with an increase in 
 the number of "laborers," "apprentices," and others at low rates. 
 
 Establishment No. 120 — Milling machinery: Number of men, 
 1900, 381 ; 1890, 224. As shown in Table 3 for this establishment 
 there was an increase in rates for all skilled workmen except 
 "molders"; but "machinists" at high rates decreased in number 
 from 64 to 40, and "general helpers" at low rates increased from 
 60 to 163, so that on the whole the establishment shows a decrease 
 in rates. 
 
 Establishment No. 125 — Heavy machinery: Number of men, 
 1900, 268; 1890, 259. Decrease due largely to change in class of 
 goods made; no boilers made in 1900, hence no employees corre- 
 sponding to "boiler-makers" who in 1890 were highly paid em- 
 ployees; on the other hand, the number of "laborers" increased 
 from 53 in 1890 to 81 in 1900. 
 
 Establishment No. 130 — Iron and steel castings: Number of 
 men, 1900, 183; 1890, 103. Greater number of men at high rates 
 in 1900 than in 1890, more than offset by the increase in number 
 of "apprentices" and "laborers" at low rates; there are 26 
 "apprentices" in 1900 compared with 7 in 1890, and 44 "laborers" 
 in 1900 compared with 22 in 1890. 
 
 Establishment No. 137 — Castings and machinery: Number of 
 men, 1900, 169; 1890, 40. Decrease in rates for "foremen," but 
 decrease in the establishment, as a whole, is due principally to the 
 greater number of "apprentices" and "laborers" in 1900; there 
 are 55 "apprentices" in 1900 compared with 8 in 1890, and 24 
 "laborers" in 1900 compared with 3 in 1890. 
 
 Establishment No. 140 — Machinery: Number of men, 1900, 99; 
 1890, 38. Decrease in rates due entirely to greater number of 
 "apprentices" and "laborers" in 1900; "ajinrentices" increased 
 from 9 to 24, and "laborers," of whom none are reported in 1890, 
 numbered 25 in 1900. 
 
 Establishment No. 142 — Machine work: Number of men, 1900, 
 21; 1890, 22. General decrease of from 2 J to 5 cents per hour. 
 
 Establishment No. 144 — Machinery: Number of men, 1900,148; 
 1890, 80. There is a general decrease in rates; '"laborers" increased 
 from 22 to 53, and there are 11 "apprentices" in 1900 and none in 
 1890. The establishment reports that "the increase in the number 
 of persons employed at lower rates is probably due partly to the 
 gradual increase in size of the plant and to newer machinery, 
 enabling the skilled laborer to do proportionately more work." 
 The establishment reports also that as a result of the heavy increase 
 in the population of the city in which the plant is located, it was 
 le.ss difficult to secure skilled mechanics in 1900 than in 1890. 
 
 Establishment No. 145 — Ships and marine machinery: Number 
 of men, 1900, 624; 1890, 519. General decrease in rates in all occu- 
 pations. 
 
 Establishment No. 151 — Ships, marine machinery, and repair 
 work: Number of men, 1900, 532; 1890, 215. As shown in Table 
 3 for this establishment, rates in occupations requiring skill are 
 higher in 1900. The apparent decrease in rates for the establish- 
 ment, as a whole, is due to the greater proportion of unskilled men 
 in 1900; for example, "laborers" increased from 43 in 1890 to 192 in 
 1900. 
 
 Establishment No. 162 — Fancy crackers and cake: Number of 
 men, 1,900, 23; 1890, 21. Decrease in rates is slight. 
 
<;xn 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Establishment No. 166 — Bread, cake, and other bakery prod- 
 aicts: Number of men, 1900, 17; 1890, 13. Shght decrease in rates. 
 
 Estabhshment No. 168 — Crackers, cake, and bread: Number of 
 men, 1900, 104; 1890, 51. There are as many men at the high 
 rates in 1900 as in 1890; the apparent decrease in rates for the es- 
 tablishment, as a whole, is due to an increase in number in those 
 •occupations in which rates are low. 
 
 Establishment No. 183— Beer: Number of men, 1900, 99; 1890, 
 118. Decrease in number of hands at the higher rates, and de- 
 crease in rates for "drivers" and "washhouse men." 
 
 Establishment No. 193— Brick: Number of men, 1900, 109; 1890, 
 92. This establishment reports that " as a result of falling off in 
 demand for red front brick, cheap building brick is now made 
 requiring less skilled labor." 
 
 Establishment No. 195 — Chemicals and fertilizers: Number of 
 men, 1900, 347; 1890, 288. Rates for the several occupations are 
 at least as high in 1900 as in 1890, but a large increase in the num- 
 ber of "laborers" in the fertilizer department, at the same rates 
 as those paid in 1890, causes an apparent decrease in rates for the 
 establishment as a whole. 
 
 Establishment No. 196 — AVhite lead and chemical acids: Number 
 of men, 1900, 419; 1890, 365. Decrease of 19 cents per day in 
 wages of "oxide-makers," "firemen," "machinists," etc.; other- 
 wise rates are practically unchanged. 
 
 Establishment No. 197 — Chemicals and pharmaceutical prepara- 
 tions: Number of men, 1900, 87; 1890, 76. Decrease of 50 cents 
 per week in rates for ' ' laborers, "of whom there are 45 in 1900 and 
 38 in 1890. 
 
 Establishment No. 209— Cigars: Number of men, 1900, 38; 1890, 
 63. General decrease in number and rates; while in 1890 there 
 .are 11 men at rates ranging between $13.50 and $16.99, in 1900 
 there are none at more than S12.99. 
 
 Establishment No. 210— Cigars: Number of men, 1900, 18; 1890, 
 19. For several employees the rate per thousand is 1 cent lower in 
 1900 than in 1890. 
 
 Establishment No. 211 — Cigars: Number of employees, 1900, 169 
 men, 91 women ; 1890, 67 men, 23 women. There are as many women 
 ^t high rates in 1900 as in 1890; the apparent decrease in rates for 
 that sex being due to large additions to the working force at low 
 rates; there are 24 "strippers" in 1900, all at low rates, while in 
 1890 there were no female ' ' strippers. ' ' The rates for males show a 
 decided increase, although the occupations for the two sexes are 
 the same. This suggests the probability that some of the women 
 are employed merely as "helpers" in the occupations in which 
 they are returned. 
 
 Establishment No. 213— Cigars: Number of men, 1900, 60; 1890, 
 65. Slight decrease in rates for cigar-makers, of whom there were 
 37 in 1900 and 40 in 1890. 
 
 Establishment No: 214 — Cigars: Number of women, 1900, 328; 
 1890, 109. The number of women at each of the high rates is far 
 greater in 1900 than in 1890, but the number taken on at low rates 
 is so great that the establishment, on the whole, shows a decrease. 
 There are no female "apprentices" in 1890, while in 1900 there 
 ^re 53 at rates much lower than those paid to any portion of the 
 working force in 1890. 
 
 Establishment No. 218 — Men's clothing, factory product: Num- 
 ber of employees, 1900, 99 men, 9 women; 1890, 85 men, 13 women. 
 General decrease in rates and increase in the number of employees 
 St the low rates. The decrease in hour rates is greater than that in 
 week rates, because the normal working time of the several occu- 
 pations is 54 and 60 hours in 1900, while in 1890 it is 54 hours 
 for all occupations. For females 16 and over there is a genera) 
 decrease of 2 or 3 cents per hour. 
 
 Establishment No. 222 — Custom and retail suits: Number of em- 
 ployees, 1900, 45 men, 57 women; 1890, 41 men, 47 women. De- 
 crease for males, slight; for females, 25 to 50 cents per week; 
 modern machinery installed since 1890. 
 
 Establishment No. 224— Men's clothing, factory product: Num- 
 ber of women, 1900, 69; 1890, 157. In 1900 there are 38 female 
 "stitchers," all hut 1 of whom received less than $7.50 a week,while 
 in 1890 there are 126, 28 of whom received more than 57.50 a week. 
 This establishment reports that a poorer grade of goods was man- 
 ufactured in 1900 than in 1890, requiring employees of less skill. 
 
 Establishment No. 227— Flour: Number of men, 1900, 27; 1890, 
 37. Decrease in rates, due to a falling off in number of "millers" 
 and "packers" at higher rates. 
 
 Establishment No. 231— Flour: Number of men, 1900, 68; 1890, 
 61. "Bosses " are paid slightly less in 1900 than in 1890; rates for 
 other employees are about the same. 
 
 Establishment No. 232— Flour and feed: Number of men, 1900, 
 61; 1890,54. Decrease in wages of "laborers," and also an increase 
 in the number of those at low rates. 
 
 Establishment No. 233— Flour: Number of men, 1900, 34; 1890, 
 27. Wages in the several occupations unchanged, but more men 
 in 1900 in occupations in which rates are low. 
 
 Establishment No. 234 — Flour and hominy: Number of men, 
 1900, 68; 1890, 54. Conditions same as in No. 233. 
 
 Establishment No. 237 — Flour, meal, and hominy: Number of 
 men, 1900, 40; 1890, 31. " Foremen" are paid less than in 1890, 
 but the decrease is due mainly to an increase in the number of 
 men at $2.00 per day, the lowest rate paid. 
 
 Establishment No. 238 — Flour and feed: Number of men, 1900, 
 86; 1890, 80. General decrease in rates. At each period most of 
 the men received $15.00 per week, but in 1890 there is only 1 at a 
 lower rate, while in 1900 there are 16. The rates for the more 
 highly paid occupations also decreased. 
 
 Establishment No. 239— Flour and feed: Number of men, 1900, 
 24; 1890, 21. Wages exactly the same, except for "mill laborers," 
 of whom, in 1890, there are 9 at $2.00 per day, while in 1900 there 
 are 6 at that rate and 6 at $1.75. 
 
 Establishment No. 240 — Flour and meal: Number of men, 1900, 
 44; 1890, 52. General decrease of $1.00 to $1.50 per week, accom- 
 panied by a falling off in number of employees at higher rates. 
 
 Establishment No. 243— Bottles: Number of men, 1900, 115; 
 1890, 76. "Blowers" earned less in 1900 than in 1890; the rates 
 for all other employees show an increase, those for " cleaning-off," 
 "mold," "snapping-up," "carry-in," and "carry-over boys," who 
 number 88 in 1900 as compared with 35 in 1890, being about 30 
 cents per week higher at the later period; but the decrease in the 
 rates for "blowers," together with the increase in the number 
 employed at low rates, causes an apparent decrease for the estab- 
 lishment as a whole. 
 
 Establishment No. 246— Writing and envelope paper: Number 
 of employees, 1900, 51 men, 47 women; 1890, 39 men, 30 women. 
 Decrease in rates for males accompanied by an increase in number 
 for occupations in which rates are low; there is an increase in 
 rates for females. 
 
 Establishment No. 249— Paper: Number of men, 1900, 89; 1890, 
 43. Decrease for the establishment as a whole, due to the increase 
 in the number of men at low rates; the skilled workmen are 
 generally paid somewhat more in 1900 than in 1890, and the num- 
 ber of men at rates of $12.00 or more per week is 22 in 1900 com- 
 pared with 16 in 1890. 
 
 Establishment No. 251— Book and news paper: Number of 
 men, 1900, 190; 1890, 158. There is a decrease in rates, due in 
 part to a heavy increase in the number of employees at low rates, 
 and in part to the lower wages paid to "laborers" (58 in 1900, 35 
 in 1890), "back tenders" (10 in 1900, 8 in 1890), and "machine 
 tenders" (10 in 1900, 8 in 1890). Because of the greater number 
 of hours worked in 1900, hour rates show a greater decrease than 
 week rates. Modern machinery has been installed during the 
 decade. 
 
 Establishment No. 252 — Strawboard: Number of men, 1900 131- 
 1890, 143. Decrease of 5 to 15 cents per day for most occupations. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 cxni 
 
 Establishment No. 253— Writing and book paper: Numljer of 
 employees, 1900, 86 men, 36 women; 1890, 42 men, 13 women. 
 Increase in rates tor more skilled male employees, but an increa^Ji^ 
 m numbers at low rates so heavy as to cause a decrease for men in 
 the establishment as a whole. In the week rates for females 
 there is a slight decrease, owing to the fact that 4 cutter girls 
 worked 7 days per week in 1890, while in 1900 all employees worked 
 6 days per week. 
 
 Establishment No. 254— Strawboard : Number of men, 1900, 69; 
 1890, 81. General decrease in rates from 10 to 25 cents per day; 
 also a decrease in number of employees. 
 
 Establishment No. 255 — White and yellow ware: Number of 
 women, 1900, 99; 1890, 53. There are as many women at each 
 of the high rates in 1900 as in 1890, but the increase in the work- 
 ing force is almost entirely at low rates. 
 
 Establishment No. 268— Newspapers: Number of men, 1900, 
 189; 1890, 162. Decrease in number of "couipositors, hand," at 
 high rates, and increase in number of "laborers" at low rates. 
 Decrease is greater according to week rates than according to hour 
 rates, because the number of hours worked is less in 1900 than 
 in 1890. Typesetting machines and improved presses have been 
 installed during decade. 
 
 Establishment No. 271 — Job printing, periodicals, and book- 
 binding: Number of employees, 1900, 149 men, 24 women; 1890, 
 119 men, 17 women. There is a decrease in week rates, and 
 also, though less marked, in hour rates, for females; in the rates 
 for males there is an increase. 
 
 Establishment No. 272 — Rubber goods: Number of men, 1900, 
 98; 1890, 44. The number of employees more than doubled dur- 
 ing the decade. For the same work the pay is practically un- 
 changed, but the addition of a greater number of men at low than 
 at high rates causes a decrease in rates for the establishment as a 
 whole. 
 
 Establishment No. 276 — Men's boots and shoes: Number of men, 
 1900, 41; 1890, 46. An increase in the number of "helpers" at 
 low rates and a decrease in the number of men at medium rates 
 causes a decrease foi the establishment as a whole, although skilled 
 men are more highly paid in 1900 than in 1890. Modern machinery 
 has been installed since 1890. 
 
 Establishment No. 281 — Oak leather: Number of men, 1900, 35; 
 1890, 31. Slight but general decrease, except at highest rates. 
 
 Establishment No. 282 — Sheepskin: Number of men, 1900, 71; 
 1890, 40. The increase in number of employees is much the great- 
 est at low rates. 
 
 Establishment No. 283— Colored leather: Number of men, 1900, 
 143; 1890, 43. In 1900 over 80 per cent of the employees, as com- 
 pared with 65 per cent in 1890, are "laborers" at rates below $10.00 
 per week. This overwhelming increase in the number at low rates 
 produces a decrease for the establishment as a whole, although 
 skilled men are more highly paid at the later period. 
 
 Establishment No. 284— Harness and glove leather: Number of 
 men, 1900, 431 ; 1890, 206. Heavy increase in number of men at 
 low rates, and slight decreases in rates for a number of occupations. 
 
 Establishment No. 286— Sole leather: Number of men, 1900, 38; 
 1890, 30. General decrease from $2.50 to $5.00 per month. 
 
 Establishment No. 287— Sole and harness leather: Number of 
 men, 1900, 75; 1890, 45. General decrease from 10 to 50 cents 
 per day, and marked increase in number at low rates. 
 
 Establishment No. 288— Harness leather: Number of men, 1900, 
 114; 1890, 107. General decrease from 10 to 50 cents per day. 
 
 Establishment No. 289 — Harness leather: Number of men, 1900, 
 79; 1890, 76. General decrease from 25 to 50 cents per day. 
 
 Establishment No. 290 — Sole and harness leather: Number of 
 men, 1900, 20; 1890, 22. General decrease from 25 to 50 cents 
 per day. 
 
 Establishment No. 291 — Harness leather: Number of men, 1900, 
 19; 1890, 18. Decrease slight. 
 
 11265—03 viii 
 
 Estalilishnient No. 293— Plug and twist tobacco: Number of em- 
 ployees, 1900, 114 men, 36 vvoirien; 1890, 91 men, 24 women. De- 
 crease in the establishment, as a whole, for both men and women, 
 due entirely to the greater number of hands at low rates in 1900; 
 for corresponding ()ccupatioi]S, rates are slightly higher at the latter 
 period. 
 
 E.stablishinent No. 294 — Plug tobacco: Number of employees, 
 1900, 119 men, 47 women; 1890, 107 men, 44 women. Decrease in 
 rates for men due to increase in proportion at low rates, wages in 
 the several occupations being somewhat higher in 1900. There 
 is an increase in the rates for women. 
 
 Establishment No. 295 — Plug tobacco: Number of employees, 
 1900, 72 men, 16 women; 1890, 86 men, 17 women. Decrease in 
 rates for females, but increase in rates for males. 
 
 Establishment No. 296 — Plug and smoking tobacco: Number of 
 men, 1900, 238; 1890, 159. Decrease in rates due to increased 
 number of men at low rates. 
 
 1. EdahllxhiiientH 'm wldch it -Jk (Jifficvit to deduce 
 from the week rates any definite conclasion an to the 
 change in --iriigey. — After further examination of the 
 data for the 48 establishments' in this class reporting 
 males 16 and over, it is found possible to make the 
 following general groupings: 
 
 (1) In establishments Nos. 86, 187, 202, 266, and 270 
 there is an increase in rates, taking into account the 
 amount of time worked. The normal working time 
 is shorter in 1900 than in 1890, so that while the com- 
 pensation for a unit of work is higher, the amount of 
 pay per week is about the same. 
 
 (2) In establishments Nos. 31, 35, 45, 54, 87, 138, 154, 
 181, 214, 224, 22(i, 228, 229, and 245 the tendency 
 toward increase or decrease is usually so obscure, and 
 the number of male employees so small at each period, 
 that it is deemed inadvisable to attempt to classify the 
 establishments more definitely. 
 
 (3) In the remaining 29 establishments conditions 
 are such that a statement of the facts for each indi- 
 vidual establishment is necessary. There are, however, 
 certain resemblances and contrasts worthy of remark. 
 In establishments Nos. 37, 90, 119, 163, 169, 220, and 
 250 wages in the several occupations are somewhat 
 higher in 1900 than in 1890; but, as a result of the 
 increase in number for those occupations in which rates 
 are low, the increase in rates is obscured when the fig- 
 ures for the several occupations are combined. In 
 establishments Nos. 3, 57, 60, 80, 98, 102, 111, 141, 255, 
 and 285 such wide variations of increase and decrease 
 are shown for different occupations, that no attempt 
 has been made to strike a balance for the establish- 
 ment as a whole. In establishments Nos. 36, 51, 78, 
 and 131 changes in the class of employees make classi- 
 fication inipossible. In establishments Nos. 136 and 
 139 the hour rates show a decrease, which in the week 
 rates is obscured because the working time of the 
 establishments is longer in 1900. There remain estab- 
 li.shments Nos. 258, 260, 267, 269, 279, and 280; in these 
 
 ' See list on page cvii. 
 
CXIV 
 
 MANUFACTURP]S. 
 
 establishments, all in the "printing" and "tanning" in- 
 dustries, the changes in methods and processes were so 
 extensive and important between 1890 and 1900 as to 
 render of very doubtful value any attempt to compare 
 wages. 
 
 There are also 8 establishments^ reporting females 16 
 and over for which no definite conclusion as to the change 
 in wages can be drawn from the week rates. In one of 
 these — No. 270 — there is an increase in rates, taking 
 into account the number of hours worked. In Nos. 223 
 and 261: the number of women employed is too small to 
 justif \r any definite conclusions. In the remaining 5 — 
 Nos. 4, 19, 34, 251, and 280 — the changes are so varied 
 that a brief statement of the facts is given for each 
 individual establishment. 
 
 In the following notes is presented a brief summary 
 of the conditions and tendencies for the establishments 
 forming class (3), of those reporting males, and also for 
 the 5 establishments reporting females, which are enu- 
 merated in the preceding paragraph: 
 
 Establishment No. 3 — Tickings, sheetings, and other cotton 
 goods: Number of men, 1900, 100; 1890, 91. There is a decrease in 
 rates for "overseers," "second hands," and otlier high-paid em- 
 ployees, but this is offset by an increase in rates for "spinners." 
 
 Establishment No. 4 — Tickings, sheetings, and other cotton 
 goods: Number of women, 1900, 243; ISHO, 281. In 1890 there 
 are 154 female "weavers," while in 1900 there are only 117, and 
 as the rates for "weavers" are relatively high, this decrease in 
 number causes what seems to be a slight decrease in rates for fe- 
 males. The decrease in the number of female "weavers" was off- 
 set, however, in the establishment, as a whole, by the employment 
 of male "weavers," of whom there are none in 1890 and 39 in 1900; 
 the rates for male and female "weavers" are about the same. 
 
 Establishment No. 19 — Silk thread: Number of women, 1900, 
 228; 1890, 269. There is a decrease in rates for "skein winders" 
 and "soft-silk winders," but owing to the fact that the general 
 decrease in the number of employees is greater among those at 
 low rates than among tho.'^e at higher rates, the decrease in rates 
 is less clear when the figures for all occupations are combined. 
 
 Establishment No. 34 — "Woolen cloth: Number of women, 1900, 
 47; 1890, 51. There is an increase in rates for "burlers" and 
 ".speckers" and a decrease in rates for " weavers." 
 
 Establishment No. 36 — Harvesting and cultivating machinery: 
 Number of men, 1900, 1,140; 1S90, 457. On the Avhole, there is 
 an increase in rates for similar work, but the installation of modern 
 machinery has reduced the number of highly skilled workmen, 
 and there is, therefore, a decrease in rates for the establi.'jhment 
 as a whole. 
 
 Establishment No. 37 — Cultivating machinery: Number of men, 
 1900, 398; 1890, 143. In this establishment there is an increase 
 in rates for similar work. But while there are more men at each 
 of the higher rates in 1900 than in 1H90, there is also a heavy 
 increase in the number of unskilled workmen at low rates; for 
 example, there are 54 "laborers" in 1900 compared with 14 in 
 1890, 41 "helpers" in 1900 and 16 in 1890, 22 "general hands" in 
 1900 and none m 1890. 
 
 Establishment No. 51 — Furniture: Number of men, 1900, 215; 
 1890, 213. In this establishment there is probably, on the whole, 
 an increase in rates, but the returns for specific occupations are so 
 different for the two ]>eriods that a definite conclusion as to the 
 change in rates is hardly warranted. The following difference,-.: 
 
 ' Kee list on page evil. 
 
 between the returns for 1890 and 1900 will serve as illustrations of 
 what is meant: (1) In 1890, 38 "painters" are reported but no 
 " rubbers and polishers," while in 1900, 27 "rubbers and polish- 
 ers" are reported but no "painters"; (2) the 1900 pay roll shows 
 29 "cabinetmakers " and 54 "carvers," while the 1890 roll shows 
 .58 "cabinetmakers" but a large number of " carvers " are included 
 with these "cabinetmakers," no distinction having been made in 
 1890. 
 
 Establishment No. 57— Sawed and planed lumber: Number of 
 men, 1900, 138; 1890, 115. There is adecrease in rates for "laborers, 
 mill," but a slight increase in rates for "yard laborers," accom- 
 panied by an increase in the number of "yard laborers" at high 
 rates; hence it is difficult to determine whether, on the whole, 
 there is an increase or decrease. 
 
 Establishment No. 60 — Sash, doors, and general planing mill 
 work: Number of men, 1900, 168; 1890, 130. There is a slight 
 decrease in the rates for "bench hands," but an increase for 
 "finishers," " varnishers," and "laborers." 
 
 Establishment No. 78 — Cars built and repaired: Number of men, 
 1900, 4.33; 1890, 371. There is, on the whole, an increase in rates, 
 but fewer highly skilled men are employed in 1900, and a decrease 
 in rates is therefore shown at the top of the scale. 
 
 Establishment No. 80 — Iron castings: Number of men, 1900, 
 441; 1890, 605. "Bench moldera," who are among the highest 
 paid employees, decreased in number from 184 in 1890 to 105 in 
 1900, while "laborers" increased in number from 133 to 162. The 
 rates for both "bench molders" and "laborers" show an increase. 
 
 Establishment No. 90 — General machine work: Number of men, 
 1900, 256; 1890, 122. There is an increase in rates for each occupa- 
 tion, but the increase in the number of unskilled workmen is propor- 
 tionately greater than for skilled employees. There are 110 " labor- 
 ers"in 1900, 50 in 1890; 18 "general hands" in 1900, 6 in 1890. 
 
 Establishment No. 98 — Cast-iron water and gas pipe: Number 
 of men, 1900, 197; 1890, 71. Decrease in rates for "pipe molders" 
 and increase in rates for ' ' machinists. ' ' The number of ' ' laborers ' ' 
 increased from 6 in 1890 to 39 in 1900. 
 
 Establishment No. 102 — Tools and general machine work: Num- 
 ber of men, 1900, 209; 1890, 135. Decrease at the higher rates offset 
 by an increase below the median. The rates for "laborers" and 
 "apprentices" are somewhat higher in 1900, but "machinists" 
 appear to be paid slightly less than in 1890. The number of 
 "machinists" increased from 35 to 74, but for a part of the more 
 highly paid workmen in this occupation earnings only are reported 
 in 1900, and, therefore, they do not appear in the comparison of 
 rates. 
 
 Establishment No. Ill — General machine and foundry work: 
 Number of men, 1900, 202; 1890, 214. Decrease in rates for "labor- 
 ers" ; otherwise this establishment would show an increase in rates. 
 
 Establishment No. 119 — Sheet-metal work and light castings: 
 Number of men, 1900, 406; 1890, 100. In increasing the working 
 force the additions have been made almost entirely at the low rates. 
 This is very well illustrated in the figures in Table 3 for "buffers 
 and polishers," as well as in those for "platers." Moreover, there 
 are 67 male "helpers" in 1900, while in 1890 there is only 1. In 
 1 S90 the " packers " and " press hands " are all men, while in 1900a 
 <'onsiderable number of women are employed, at rates lower than 
 those paid to men. 
 
 Establishment No. 131 — Heavy machinery: Number of men, 
 1900, 121; 1890, 87. Increase in rates for "machine hands," 
 "helpers," and "laborers" partially offset by the decrease in the 
 number of skilled workmen and the increase in the number of 
 unskilled. There are 24 "machine hands" in 1900 compared with 
 10 in 1S90, and 35 "helpers" and "laborers" in 1900 compared 
 with 22 in 1890. 
 
 Establislunent No. 136 — Boilers and structural work: Number 
 of men, 1900, 28; 1890, 31. There i.s a decrease in hour rates, but 
 as the men worked 60 hours per week in 1900 and only 54 in 1890, 
 the (Ici'reiise in tlic week rates is obscured. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 cxv 
 
 Establishment No. 139 — Heavy machinery: Number of men, 
 1900, 134; 1890, 88. The pay roils for this establishment show a 
 general decrease in rates for the same work of about 21 cents per 
 hour, but inasmuch as the increase in the number of employees is 
 proportionately greater at high than at low rates, the decrease i.s 
 not so apparent when the figures for all employees are combined. 
 The decrease in hour rates is almost neutralized by the increase in 
 the number of hours worked, so that the week rates sliow almost 
 no change. 
 
 Establishment No. 141— Machinery: Number of men, 1900, 114; 
 1890, 67. Decrease in rates for "molders" and increase in rates tor 
 "machinists." There is also an increase in the number of low-paid 
 employees; for example, "apprentices," of whom there are 27 in 
 1900 and 19 in 1890, and "helpers" and "laborers," of whom there 
 are 32 in 1900 and 15 in 1890. 
 
 Establishment No. 163— Bread, cake, and other bakery prod- 
 ucts: Number of men, 1900, 67; 1890, 37. This establishment 
 would show an increase in rates were it not for the fact that 12 
 "bench-hands, helpers," at low rates are reported in 1900, with no 
 corresponding employees in 1890. The rates tor "bench hands," 
 of whom there are 37 in 1900 and 26 in 1890, show an increase. 
 
 Establishment No. 169 — Bread and other bakery products: 
 Number of men, 1900, 42; 1890, 24. This establishment would 
 show an increase in rates were it not for the fact that 14 "appren- 
 tices" and "helpers" at low rates are reported in 1900, with no 
 similar employees in 1890. There is an increase in rates for " bak- 
 ers," of whom there are 19 in 1900 and 11 in 1890. 
 
 Establishment No. 220 — ]Men's clothing, factory product: Num- 
 ber of men, 1900, 92; 1890, 46. There is an increase in rates in 
 the several occupations, but the increase in the number of em- 
 ployees is proportionately greater at low than at high rates, so 
 that when the figures for the several occupations are combined the 
 increase in rates is obscured. 
 
 Establishment No. 250 — Paper and paper pulp: Number of men, 
 1900, 292; 1890, 181. In this establishment there are at least as 
 many men at each of the higher rates in 1900 as in 1890, and there 
 would have been an increase in rates for the establishment, as a 
 whole, were it not for the heavy increase in the number of men at 
 low rates. 
 
 Establishment No. 251 — Book and news paper: Number of 
 women, 1900, 27; 1890, 69. In 1890 there are 37 "rag sorters," 
 while in 1900 there are none, the use of rags having been aban- 
 doned. There is an increase of 60 cents per week for ' ' cutter girls, ' ' 
 but this increase is obscured when the rates for the total number 
 of employees at the two periods are compared. 
 
 Establishment No. 255— White and yellow ware: Number of 
 men, 1900, 151; 1890, 103. In this estabhshment the range of 
 week wages is from $6.00 to $32.00, and between these limits the 
 men are distributed in groups so small that numerous changes in 
 both directions result. 
 
 Establishment No. 268 — Newspapers: Number of men, 1900, 124; 
 1890, 96. On the whole, this establishment shows an increase in 
 rates, but in consequence of changes in the classes of employees the 
 distribution according to rates of pay is so different at the two 
 periods as to render comparison very difficult. In 1890 hall of the 
 men are concentrated at rates between $15.00 and $19.99 per week, 
 while in 1900 less than 10 per cent are between those rates. On 
 the other hand, the proportion, both of those receiving less than 
 $15.00 and of those receiving more than $19.99, is far greater in 1900 
 
 than in 1890. In 1890 only 17 men are paid less than $15.00 per 
 week, while in 1900 there are 43. There are 48 men who receive, 
 from $15.00 to $19.99 per week in 1890, but only 10 in 1900. At 
 $20.00 and over, the number increased from 31 to 71. The pay 
 rolls show the following differences in the classes of employees: 
 
 Compositors, hand ... 
 Compositors, machine 
 
 Handy boys 
 
 General helxjcns 
 
 1 9(10 
 
 28 
 
 66 
 
 22 
 
 
 23 
 
 10 
 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 Establishment No. 260 — Newspapers: Number of men, 1900, 49; 
 1890, 72. The conditions are similar to those specified under No. 
 258; in this establishment, however, the hour rates show an in- 
 crease, which is obscured in the week rates because the working 
 time for many of the men is shorter in 1900 than in 1890. 
 
 Establishment No. 267 — Newspapers and job printing: Number 
 of men, 1900, 77; 1890, 99. There is probably a decrease, on the 
 whole, in week rates, but an increase in hour rates. The changes 
 in class of employees are similar to those discussed under No. 258, 
 but there is a proportionately greater decrease in the number of 
 "compositors, hand," of whom there are 67 in 1890 and 12 in 1900; 
 on the other hand, 18 men are required in 1900 to operate the type- 
 setting machines introduced. 
 
 Establishment No. 269 — Newspapers and job printing: Number 
 of men, 1900, 204; 1890, 177. In this establishment there are 123 
 "compositors, hand," in 1890 and only 86 in 1900, but 17 of the.se 
 86 receive rates lower, and a number receive rates higher, than any 
 paid in 1890. There are also 35 "compositors, machine," in 1900 
 at rates about the same as those for "compositors, hand," in 1890. 
 The introduction of typesetting machines has therefore made very 
 little difference in the rates for compositors. There is, however, 
 an increase in the number of other employees, at rates higher than 
 those paid in 1890 in the same occupations, but lower than those 
 paid at either period for the bulk of the employees. 
 
 Estabhshment No. 279— Glazed kid: Number of men, 1900, 98; 
 1890, 58. There is probably, on the whole, an increase in rates, 
 but owing to the change in process, and the installation of labor- 
 saving machinery, the proportion at the higher rates is less in 1900 
 than in 1890. 
 
 Establishment No. 280— Kid: Number of employees, 1900, 641 
 men, 265 women; 1890, 403 men, 11 women. The introduction of 
 labor-saving machinery reduced the proportion of skilled labor, 
 producing changes in the classes of employees so great as to render 
 it very difficult to make a comparison of rates for the establish- 
 ment as a whole. In 1890 there are 28 "seasoners" (all men) at 
 fairly high rates, while of the 78 "seasoners" reported in 1900, 77 
 are women, who receive rates much lower than those paid to male 
 "seasoners" in 1890. There are 32 "glazers" (all men) in 1890, 
 while of the 172 "glazers" reported in 1900, 135 are females, at rates 
 practically the same as those paid to male " glazers " in 1 890, and the 
 other 37 are males, at rates considerably higher. The 11 female 
 employees reported in 1890 are "trimmers," "measurers," and 
 "machine stakers." 
 
 Establishment No. 285— Sole leather: Number of men, 1900,125; 
 1890, 60. Rates for " foremen" are somewhat lower in 1900 than 
 in 1890, but otherwise there is an increase in rates for this estab- 
 lishment. 
 
COMPARISON BY OCCUPATIONS. 
 
 (1) 
 
 11265—03 1 
 
MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 1.— CARPET MILLS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage Bhows the proportion of total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 HATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLABS) . 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER. 
 
 
 Dyehouse hands. 
 
 rinishers. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 50 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 •44 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 94 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 2.00 to 2,49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2.60 to 2.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ft 
 
 3.60 to 3.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 95.0 
 95.0 
 85.0 
 88.0 
 80.0 
 
 80.0 
 66.0 
 55.0 
 45.0 
 45.0 
 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 16.0 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 
 10.0 
 
 7 
 
 4.60 to 4.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 100.0 
 93.2 
 93.2 
 93.2 
 93.2 
 
 93.2 
 88.6 
 88.6 
 88.6 
 75.0 
 
 68.2 
 40.9 
 34.1 
 34.1 
 13.6 
 
 13.6 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 100.0 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 
 96.8 
 94.7 
 94.7 
 94.7 
 88.3 
 
 35.1 
 22.3 
 18.1 
 16.0 
 6.4 
 
 6.4 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 5.00 to 6.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 <t 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 - . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 71.9 
 
 71.9 
 68.7 
 66.6 
 65.6 
 53.1 
 
 43.7 
 43.7 
 40.6 
 34.4 
 31.2 
 
 31.2 
 21.9 
 9.4 
 ■9.4 
 3.1 
 
 3.1 
 
 n 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I' 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 96.2 
 96.2 
 96.2 
 80.8 
 
 76.9 
 76.9 
 69.2 
 65.4 
 23.1 
 
 23.1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 90.7 
 
 38.9 
 37.0 
 33.3 
 31.5 
 11.1 
 
 11.1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 4' 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 6' 
 
 13 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 12 
 3 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 
 U 
 
 6 
 60 
 
 12 
 4 
 2 
 9 
 
 4 
 28 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 Ifi 
 
 y.OO to 9.49 
 
 47 
 
 27 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 6.0 
 0.0 
 1.0 
 
 100.0 
 3.6 
 
 17 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 IR 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 10.60to 10.99 
 
 11.00 to U.49 
 
 90 
 
 
 9 
 
 ?^ 
 
 11.60 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 V 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 
 
 ?3 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 1A 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 2fi 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?7 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 28 
 
 16.00 to 15.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 15.50 to 15.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 16.-50 to 16.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■/» 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .. 
 
 
 
 ::::: i i 
 
 
 
 
 
 3ft 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Sfi 
 
 19.60 to 19.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1. . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3X 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 22.00 to 22.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 22.50 to 22.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 25.00 to 25.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 27.50 to 27.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4h 
 
 29.50 to 29.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4fi 
 
 30.00 to 30.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 32.50 to 32.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4K 
 
 35.00 to 36.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 40.00 to 40.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ........ 
 
 hU 
 
 60.00 to 60.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 • 
 
 
 
 
 I Includes 10 in New England states and 22 in Middle states in 1900, and 9 in New England states and 11 in Middle states in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890. 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group. 1 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVEE— Continued. 
 
 
 Foremen and overseers. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to 
 carpet mills. 
 
 
 Middle states. 2 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total.3 
 
 New England states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 39 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 200 
 
 182 
 
 
 
 212 
 
 208 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •> 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 6 
 
 2 
 2] 
 
 
 ICO.O 
 99.6 
 99.0 
 98.5 
 
 95.6 
 94.5 
 84.0 
 84.0 
 76.0 
 
 76.0 
 66.5 
 63.5 
 63.6 
 47.5 
 
 11.0 
 2,5 
 2.0 
 1.0 
 0.6 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 6 
 
 2 
 21 
 
 
 166,6 
 99,6 
 99,0 
 98,6 
 
 96,7 
 94,8 
 84,9 
 84.9 
 74.5 
 
 74.5 
 66.0 
 62,3 
 .62, 8 
 47,2 
 
 11,8 
 3.8 
 3.3 
 2,4 
 0,9 
 
 0,9 
 0,5 
 0,6 
 0,5 
 0,6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 100,0 
 99.6 
 99.5 
 
 94.5 
 93.4 
 85.2 
 84.1 
 72.6 
 
 72.6 
 69.2 
 67.6 
 .53.8 
 47.3 
 
 5,0 
 5,0 
 2,2 
 1,6 
 
 1 
 
 100,0 
 99.5 
 99,5 
 
 96.2 
 92.8 
 84.6 
 83.6 
 72,1 
 
 72,1 
 69,2 
 67,3 
 65,3 
 49.6 
 
 9,6 
 9,1 
 0,4 
 2,4 
 1,0 
 
 1,0 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0,6 
 0,6 
 
 0,6 
 0,6 
 0,8 
 0,6 
 0,5 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 1 
 14 
 
 
 100,0 
 97,0 
 
 81,8 
 78,8 
 86.4 
 36.4 
 30.3 
 
 30.3 
 27.3 
 
 27.;; 
 
 27,3 
 27,3 
 
 24,2 
 24,2 
 18.2 
 18,2 
 18,2 
 
 18,2 
 12,1 
 12,1 
 12,1 
 12,1 
 
 12,1 
 12.1 
 12,1 
 12,1 
 12,1 
 
 12,1 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 16 
 
 2 
 21 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 17 
 2 
 
 24 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 100,0 
 
 97,2 
 94,3 
 94,3 
 71.4 
 60,0 
 
 60,0 
 61,4 
 42.9 
 42.9 
 40.0 
 
 34,3 
 31.1 
 22.9 
 22.9 
 22,9 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 4 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 22 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 97.8 
 97.8 
 97.8 
 97.8 
 
 91.3 
 89.1 
 82.6 
 82.6 
 
 78.2 
 
 78.2 
 67.4 
 67.4 
 67.4 
 67.4 
 
 63.0 
 63.0 
 60.0 
 60.0 
 47.8 
 
 47.8 
 
 17 
 6 
 20 
 12 
 73 
 
 17 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 6 
 3 
 26 
 12 
 
 77 
 
 18 
 8 
 20 
 12 
 75 
 
 17 
 1 
 
 I 
 
 6 
 4 
 25 
 12 
 83 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 
 97.4 
 97.4 
 87.2 
 82.0 
 79.5 
 
 76.9 
 76.? 
 71.8 
 66.6 
 66.6 
 
 64.1 
 64.1 
 61.3 
 48.7 
 43.6 
 
 41.0 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 17 
 
 4 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 6 
 1 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 18 
 19 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 ■'0 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 
 0,5 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 22.9 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 20,0 
 17,1 
 
 22 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ?5 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17,1 
 17,1 
 14.3 
 U,3 
 14.3 
 
 14,3 
 
 27 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .30 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 36.9 
 23.1 
 23.1 
 
 23.1 
 12.8 
 10.2 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 
 5.1 
 6.1 
 2.6 
 
 47.8 
 34.8 
 34,8 
 
 34.8 
 19.6 
 19.6 
 19.6 
 16.2 
 
 16.2 
 15.2 
 10.8 
 10.8 
 8.7 
 
 6.6 
 6.5 
 4.3 
 2.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 14,3 
 
 12,1 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 86 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 2" 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4b 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4H 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 There were also reported in New England states 1 at 814.00 to 314.49, 1 at 816.60 to 816.99, 
 $27.50 to 827.99 per week in 1900; and 3 at 824.00 to 824.49 per week in 1890. 
 
 3 Includes also In New England states 12 in 1900 and 26 in 1890. 
 
 1 at 818.00 to 818.49, 1 at $22.50 to 822.99, 3 at $24.00 to 824,49, and 1 at 
 
MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 1.— CARPET MILLS— 00MPABI80N OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 KATES PEE WEEK 
 {DOLLARS). 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 WALES, 16 AND OVEE— Continued 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to carpet mills 
 
 —Continued. 
 
 General occupations not 
 
 peculiar to carpet mills. 
 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 332 
 
 316 
 
 
 
 367 
 
 349 
 
 
 
 81 
 
 70 
 
 
 
 94 
 
 83 
 
 
 
 
 2.00tO 2.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •>. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2.60to 2.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 3.00to 3.49 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 29 
 16 
 24 
 14 
 1 
 
 29 
 8 
 
 31 
 6 
 
 27 
 
 2 
 11 
 9 
 3 
 
 16 
 
 9 
 24 
 4 
 5 
 
 i 
 
 12 
 
 12 
 34 
 
 28' 
 
 4 
 
 11 
 10 
 16 
 2 
 43 
 
 7 
 21 
 
 1 
 13 
 
 59 
 
 b 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 3' 
 
 9' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 98.4 
 
 97.2 
 88.5 
 83.7 
 76.6 
 72.2 
 
 72.0 
 63.2 
 60.8 
 51.5 
 49.7 
 
 41.6 
 40.9 
 37.6 
 34.9 
 34.0 
 
 29.2 
 26.5 
 19.2 
 18.0 
 16.5 
 
 16.5 
 9.6 
 8.7 
 6.0 
 4.8 
 
 4.6 
 
 ' 'i66."6" 
 
 99.4 
 
 96.6 
 91.8 
 81.0 
 81.0 
 72.2 
 
 70.9 
 67.4 
 64.2 
 59.2 
 58.6 
 
 46.0 
 42.7 
 36.1 
 35.8 
 31.7 
 
 31.7 
 13.0 
 13.0 
 11.4 
 9.2 
 
 8.2 
 8.2 
 7.3 
 7.3 
 4.4 
 
 4.1 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 5 
 
 30 
 16 
 32 
 
 18 
 
 1 
 
 32 
 U 
 31 
 
 7 
 29 
 
 3 
 14 
 9 
 3 
 16 
 
 10 
 
 24 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 23 
 4 
 9 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 3' 
 
 17 
 
 13 
 
 48 
 
 36' 
 
 4 
 
 12 
 10 
 16 
 2 
 44 
 
 7 
 23 
 
 1 
 13 
 
 61 
 
 5' 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 s' 
 
 9' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 98.6 
 
 97.2 
 89.1 
 84.7 
 76.0 
 71.1 
 
 70.8 
 62.1 
 59.1 
 60.7 
 48.8 
 
 40.8 
 40.0 
 36.2 
 33.8 
 33.0 
 
 28.6 
 26.9 
 19.3 
 18.2 
 16.6 
 
 16.6 
 10.3 
 9.2 
 6.8 
 5.7 
 
 6.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fS 
 
 3.60 to 3.99 
 
 100.0 
 99.1 
 
 94.3 
 90.5 
 76.8 
 76.8 
 68.2 
 
 67.0 
 63.6 
 60.7 
 66.2 
 66.6 
 
 43.0 
 41.0 
 34.4 
 34.1 
 30.4 
 
 30.4 
 12.9 
 12.9 
 11.6 
 9.6 
 
 8.6 
 8.6 
 7.8 
 7.8 
 5.2 
 
 4.9 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 97.6 
 
 97.5 
 97.6 
 96.3 
 96.3 
 96.3 
 
 96.3 
 93.8 
 92.6 
 88.9 
 88.9 
 
 71.6 
 66.6 
 64.2 
 64.2 
 62.9 
 
 60.5 
 63.1 
 51.8 
 50.6 
 34.6 
 
 22.2 
 
 22.2 
 
 9.9 
 
 8.6 
 
 6.2 
 
 6.2 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100 
 97.9 
 
 97.9 
 97.9 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 
 96.8 
 94.7 
 93.6 
 90.4 
 90.4 
 
 74.5 
 70.2 
 68.1 
 67.0 
 66.0 
 
 63.8 
 53.2 
 62.1 
 51.1 
 37.2 
 
 26.6 
 26.6 
 10.6 
 9.6 
 6.4 
 
 6.4 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 98.8 
 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 97.6 
 95.2 
 95.2 
 
 83.1 
 78.3 
 68.6 
 67.4 
 66.2 
 
 6.5.0 
 55.4 
 55.4 
 53.0 
 24.1 
 
 24.1 
 24.1 
 9.6 
 9.6 
 9.6 
 
 8.4 
 
 fi 
 
 4.00to 4.49 
 
 7 
 
 4.50to 4.99 
 
 6.00to 5.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 H 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 9 
 
 6.60to 5.99 
 
 in 
 
 e.OOto 6.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 97.2 
 9.5.7 
 95.7 
 
 82.9 
 77.2 
 65.7 
 64.3 
 62.9 
 
 61.4 
 52.9 
 62.9 
 60.0 
 18.6 
 
 18.6 
 18.6 
 8.6 
 8.6 
 8.5 
 
 7.1 
 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 6.50to 6.99 
 
 T 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 .... 
 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 13 
 
 7.60to 7.99 
 
 14 
 
 S.OOto 8.49 
 
 If. 
 
 8.60tO 8.99 
 
 Ifi 
 
 9.00to 9.49 
 
 14 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 1 
 1 
 13 
 10 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 2' 
 
 22 
 
 16 
 
 4 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 10 
 1 
 
 1 
 13 
 10 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 2' 
 
 24 
 
 17 
 
 9.50to 9.99 
 
 18 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 11 
 
 10.60 to 10.99 
 
 ?n 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 ?1 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 . 
 
 ?? 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 ?3 
 
 12.60 to 12.99 
 
 1A 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 ?5 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 ?fi 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 27 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 23 
 3 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 VH 
 
 15.00 to 16.49 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 i' 
 
 15 
 1 
 3 
 
 12 
 
 i' 
 
 99 
 
 15.60 to 15.99 
 
 30 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 31 
 
 16.80 to 16.99 
 
 32 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 l« 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 18.00 to i8.49 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 2 
 ,5 
 
 4.6 
 3.6 
 2.7 
 
 2.7 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 2.4 
 2.1 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 
 3.8 
 3.2 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 8 
 3 
 
 6 
 5 
 
 6.4 
 3.3 
 2.4 
 
 2.4 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 2.2 
 1.9 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 
 4.6 
 2.9 
 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 6.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 
 7.1 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6.4 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 2.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 8.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 1.2 
 
 36 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 3fi 
 
 19.60 to 19.99 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 37 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 38 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 39 
 
 22.00 to 22.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 22.50 to 22.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 26.00 to 25.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 27.50 to 27.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4b 
 
 29.50 to 29.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 30.00 to 30.49 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 32.60 to 32.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 a5.00 to 35.49 
 
 40.00 to 40.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 bU 
 
 60.00 to 60.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also in New England states 13 in 1900 and 13 in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PEE WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER — continued. 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVER. 
 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 Winders. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 128 
 
 112 
 
 
 
 718 
 
 651 
 
 
 
 846 
 
 763 
 
 
 
 89 
 
 95 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 i" 
 
 t 
 10 
 
 34 
 38 
 24 
 41 
 1 
 
 60 
 15 
 54 
 28 
 118 
 
 36 
 22 
 18 
 16 
 19 
 
 23 
 31 
 7 
 
 19 
 11 
 
 24 
 18 
 11 
 8 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.3 
 98.6 
 
 97.2 
 92.6 
 87.2 
 83.8 
 78.1 
 
 78.0 
 71.0 
 68.9 
 61.4 
 57.5 
 
 41.1 
 36.2 
 33.2 
 31.4 
 29.1 
 
 26.5 
 23.3 
 19.0 
 18.0 
 15.3 
 
 13.8 
 10.5 
 8.0 
 6.4 
 5.3 
 
 6.0 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 5 
 11 
 
 35 
 38 
 32 
 49 
 
 1 
 
 65 
 21 
 64 
 29 
 173 
 
 36 
 26 
 18 
 18 
 19 
 
 30 
 31 
 7 
 21 
 12 
 
 24 
 
 26 
 
 11 
 
 9 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 
 100. (1 
 99.9 
 99.4 
 98.8 
 
 97.5 
 93.4 
 88.9 
 85.1 
 79.3 
 
 79.2 
 72.7 
 70.2 
 63.8 
 60.4 
 
 40.0 
 35.7 
 32.6 
 30.5 
 28.4 
 
 26.1 
 22.6 
 18.9 
 18.1 
 15.6 
 
 14.2 
 11.4 
 
 8.4 
 7.1 
 6.0 
 
 6.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 21 
 
 14 
 
 49 
 
 2 
 
 51 
 
 4 
 
 22 
 16 
 43 
 18 
 136 
 
 12 
 39 
 
 4 
 30 
 
 1 
 
 78 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.6 
 
 96.3 
 94.1 
 86.6 
 86.3 
 78.5 
 
 77.8 
 74.6 
 72.2 
 65.6 
 62.8 
 
 41.9 
 40.1 
 34.1 
 33.6 
 28.9 
 
 28.7 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 15.7 
 11.2 
 
 10.4 
 10.4 
 8.0 
 8.0 
 6.4 
 
 6.1 
 
 1 
 3 
 27 
 
 18 
 
 67 
 
 2 
 
 66 
 
 4 
 
 23 
 17 
 45 
 18 
 173 
 
 14 
 49 
 
 6 
 30 
 
 1 
 
 83 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.4 
 
 95.9 
 93.6 
 84.8 
 84.5 
 77.2 
 
 76.6 
 73.6 
 71.4 
 66.5 
 63.2 
 
 40.5 
 38.6 
 32.2 
 31.4 
 27.5 
 
 27.4 
 16.5 
 16.5 
 15.6 
 11.5 
 
 10.9 
 10.9 
 8.1 
 8.1 
 6.8 
 
 6.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 4 
 18 
 
 
 ^100. 
 
 99.1 
 
 93.7 
 90.1 
 74.1 
 74.1 
 69.6 
 
 69.6 
 68.7 
 66.9 
 66.2 
 66.2 
 
 32.1 
 30.3 
 21.4 
 19.6 
 19.6 
 
 19.6 
 15.2 
 15.2 
 15.2 
 13.4 
 
 13.4 
 13.4 
 8.9 
 8.9 
 8.9 
 
 8.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.2 
 98.4 
 98.4 
 92.2 
 85.9 
 
 85.9 
 82.0 
 77.3 
 77.3 
 76.6 
 
 33.6 
 32.8 
 29.7 
 26.8 
 24.2 
 
 24.2 
 18.7 
 18.7 
 18.7 
 17.2 
 
 16.4 
 16.4 
 10.9 
 10.9 
 10.2 
 
 9.4 
 
 18 
 
 41 
 
 100.0 
 
 79.8 
 79.8 
 76.4 
 66.0 
 29.2 
 
 25.8 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 100.0 
 
 66.8 
 66.8 
 53.7 
 60.5 
 30.5 
 
 30.5 
 27.4 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 19 
 23 
 
 3 
 
 22 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 19 
 
 S 
 
 8 
 8 
 
 q 
 
 5 
 
 10 
 
 n 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 3 
 26 
 
 12 
 13 
 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 65 
 
 1 
 1 
 5 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 37 
 
 2 
 10 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 It 
 
 
 
 ">» 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 09 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?R 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 29 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 31 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 •>4 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''5 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 16 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 98 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?9 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 9.4 
 
 4.7 
 4.7 
 
 4.7 
 4.7 
 4.7 
 4.7 
 3.1 
 
 3.1 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 8.0 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 
 2.7 
 
 12 
 3 
 
 12 
 5 
 
 4.8 
 3.1 
 2.7 
 
 2.7 
 1.8 
 1.7 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.5 
 1.4 
 1.3 
 1.8 
 1.3 
 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.1 
 
 6.0 
 4,1 
 3.4 
 
 3.4 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.6 
 
 1.4 
 1.2 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.8 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 18 
 3 
 
 17 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 6.4 
 3.3 
 3.0 
 
 3.0 
 2.3 
 2.1 
 2.0 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.3 
 1.2 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 0.1 
 
 6.3 
 4.0 
 3.4 
 
 3.3 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 1.7 
 
 1.6 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 6 
 1 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3* 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 • 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 4fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 1.— CARPET MILLS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons In the 
 
 
 RATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLAES). 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND ovEE— Continued. 
 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 New England states, i 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 
 199 
 
 144 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 288 
 
 239 
 
 
 
 308 
 
 272 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.60 to 2.99 
 
 1 
 2 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 42 
 60 
 39 
 11 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 6' 
 
 3 
 
 25 
 42 
 59 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 98.5 
 95.5 
 
 95.0 
 86.4 
 64.3 
 34.2 
 14.6 
 
 9.0 
 3.5 
 3.5 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 95.1 
 95.1 
 
 91.0 
 88.9 
 71.5 
 42,4 
 1.4 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 72.7 
 
 72.7 
 39.4 
 12.1 
 12.1 
 6.1 
 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 1 
 2 
 6 
 19 
 
 19 
 45 
 79 
 62 
 14 
 
 33 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 47' 
 
 3 
 
 28 
 45 
 78 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 27 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.0 
 96.9 
 
 90.3 
 83.7 
 68.1 
 40.6 
 19.1 
 
 14.2 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 97.1 
 97.1 
 
 77.4 
 76.2 
 64.4 
 46.6 
 18.0 
 
 12.6 
 11.3 
 
 1 
 2 
 8 
 19 
 
 34 
 45 
 81 
 62 
 14 
 
 34 
 
 6" 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 8 
 47 
 
 14 
 37 
 45 
 80 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 27 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.0 
 96.4 
 
 90.2 
 79.2 
 64.6 
 38.3 
 18.2 
 
 13.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 97.1 
 94.1 
 
 76.8 
 71.7 
 68.1 
 41.6 
 12.1 
 
 11.4 
 10.3 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 4 
 
 
 3 50 to 3 99 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 100.0 
 90.0 
 
 90.0 
 15.0 
 15.0 
 6.0 
 5.0 
 
 5.0 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 
 4 50 to 4 99 
 
 15 
 2' 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 9 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 
 s 
 
 6 00 to 5 49 
 
 
 5.50 to 5.99 
 
 in 
 
 6 GO to 6 49 
 
 n 
 
 6 50 to 6 99 
 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 13 
 14 
 15 
 16 
 
 17 
 18 
 in 
 
 7 50 to 7 99 
 
 Q 00 to 8 49 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 s 50 tn ft Q9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 9 50 to 9 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 10 60 to 10 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 91 
 
 11 60 to 11 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "M 
 
 12.00to 12.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9^ 
 
 13 00 to 13 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?f> 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 07 
 
 14 50 to 14 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?S 
 
 15.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 50 to 16.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 tin 
 
 16 00 to 16 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^1 
 
 16 60 to 16 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 s*> 
 
 17 00 to 17 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 li 
 
 18.00tol8.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 19 00 to 19 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ifi 
 
 19.50 to 19.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1« 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 22.00to22.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4n 
 
 22.60 to 22.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4? 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 28.00 to 25.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 27.50 to 27.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4!> 
 
 29.50 to 29.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4fi 
 
 30.00 to 30.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 32.50 to 32.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4R 
 
 35.00 to 35.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 40.00 to 40.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 nn 
 
 50.00 to 50.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 iNot previously shown by occupations. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage ol the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES UNDER 16. 
 
 FEMALES UNDEE 16. 
 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 All occupations. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 65 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 85 
 
 
 
 104 
 
 126 
 
 
 
 87 
 
 80 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 21 
 16 
 
 8 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.0 
 91.8 
 49.0 
 16.3 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 21 
 
 16 
 
 19 
 
 33 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 96.2 
 76.0 
 60.6 
 
 42.3 
 10.6 
 10.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 
 ioo.o 
 
 92.7 
 92.7 
 92.7 
 
 31.7 
 17.1 
 2.4 
 
 23 
 5 
 3 
 
 44 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 100.0 
 72.9 
 67.1 
 63.5 
 
 11.8 
 8.2 
 
 26 
 6 
 3 
 
 69 
 
 9 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 79.4 
 75.4 
 73.0 
 
 18.2 
 11.1 
 0.8 
 
 15 
 61 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 30 
 
 28 
 
 6 
 
 16 
 
 100.0 
 82.8 
 12.6 
 8.0 
 
 100.0 
 62.5 
 27.6 
 20.0 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 11 
 33 
 
 25 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 80.0 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1?, 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?9. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4B 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 , 
 
MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 2.— CARPET MILLS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 1 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 ■ 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER. 
 
 
 Dyehouse hands. 
 
 Finishers. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 
 NiiTTihPr Cumulative 
 Number. percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 60 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 94 
 
 54 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 6 to 6.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 95.0 
 95.0 
 
 86.0 
 85.0 
 80.0 
 65.0 
 55.0 
 
 45.0 
 45.0 
 20.0 
 15.0 
 10.0 
 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 
 ft 
 
 7 to 7.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 100.0 
 93.2 
 
 93.2 
 93.2 
 93.2 
 88.6 
 88.6 
 
 88.6 
 75.0 
 63.6 
 34.1 
 34.1 
 
 13.6 
 13.6 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 100.0 
 96.8 
 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 94.7 
 94.7 
 
 94.7 
 88.3 
 33.0 
 18.1 
 16.0 
 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 10 to 10 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "ioo.o' 
 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 
 98.2 
 90.7 
 38.9 
 33.3 
 33.3 
 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 71.9 
 68.7 
 65.6 
 
 65.6 
 53.1 
 43.7 
 40.6 
 34.4 
 
 31.2 
 31.2 
 21.9 
 9.4 
 3.1 
 
 3.1 
 
 q 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 96.2 
 96.2 
 
 96.2 
 80.8 
 76.9 
 69.2 
 69.2 
 
 23.1 
 23.1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 13 to 13 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1? 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 5 
 13 
 
 4 
 1 
 2 
 
 6 
 62 
 14 
 2 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 28 
 
 3 
 
 ii' 
 
 IS 
 
 15 to 15 9 
 
 47 
 1 
 2 
 
 27 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 6.0 
 4.0 
 
 100.0 
 3.6 
 
 14 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 IS 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 Ifi 
 
 18 to 18 9 
 
 
 9 
 
 12 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1A 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 19 
 
 21 to 21 9 
 
 
 . .. 
 
 
 
 ?n 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?i 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■>? 
 
 24 to 24 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ?3 
 
 25 to 26.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?4 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?fi 
 
 27 to 27 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?fi 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 r? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?8 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 
 
 # 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?<t 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 81 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^0 
 
 35 to 35.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SS 
 
 36 to 36.9 . - . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 37 to 37.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SS 
 
 38 to 38.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Rfi 
 
 40 to 40.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S7 
 
 41 to 41.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3R 
 
 46 to 46.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 R9 
 
 49 to 49.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4n 
 
 50 to 50.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 64 to 64.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4? 
 
 68 to 58.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■ 1 
 
 43 
 
 66 to 66.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 83 to 83.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes 10 in New England states and 22 in Middle states in 1900, and 9 in New England states and 11 in Middle states in 1880. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890. 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER — Continued. 
 
 
 Foremen and overseers. 
 
 GencrsLl hands, helpers, and laborers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to 
 carpet mills. 
 
 
 Middle states.^ 
 
 
 Middle 
 
 states. 
 
 Total. 3 
 
 New England states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. i 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 1900 ; 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 39 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 200 
 
 182 
 
 
 
 212 
 
 208 
 
 
 
 85 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 4 
 6 
 16 
 
 4 
 18 
 12 
 
 5 
 24 
 
 14 
 74 
 18 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 99.0 
 97.0 
 94.5 
 
 86.5 
 84.5 
 75.5 
 69.5 
 67.0 
 
 65.0 
 
 48.0 
 
 11.0 
 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 16 
 
 4 
 22 
 12 
 
 8 
 24 
 
 14 
 76 
 18 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 99.1 
 97.2 
 94.8 
 
 87.3 
 85.4 
 75.0 
 69.3 
 65.6 
 
 64.2 
 47.6 
 11.8 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •>. 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 2 
 13 
 
 4 
 21 
 6 
 3 
 25 
 
 12 
 
 77 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 94.5 
 93.4 
 
 86.3 
 84.1 
 72.5 
 69.2 
 67.6 
 
 63.8 
 
 47.3 
 
 5.0 
 
 2.2 
 
 1.6 
 
 1 
 9 
 5 
 
 15 
 
 4 
 24 
 6 
 3 
 26 
 
 12 
 83 
 6 
 9 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 95.2 
 92.8 
 
 85.6 
 83.6 
 72.1 
 69.2 
 
 67.8 
 
 55.3 
 49.5 
 9.6 
 6.7 
 2.4 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 14 
 
 
 100.0 
 81.8 
 78.8 
 
 36.4 
 36.4 
 30.3 
 27.3 
 27,3 
 
 27.3 
 27.3 
 24.2 
 18.2 
 18.2 
 
 18.2 
 18.2 
 12.1 
 
 12.1 
 12.1 
 
 12.1 
 12.1 
 12.1 
 12.1 
 12.1 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 8 
 4 
 3 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 97.2 
 
 94.3 
 71.4 
 60.0 
 51.4 
 42.9 
 
 42.9 
 40.0 
 34.3 
 22.9 
 22.9 
 
 22.9 
 22.9 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 17.1 
 
 17.1 
 17.1 
 14.3 
 14.3 
 14.3 
 
 ,5 
 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 97.8 
 97.8 
 
 97.8 
 97.8 
 89.1 
 82.6 
 82.6 
 
 78.2 
 78.2 
 67.4 
 67.4 
 67.4 
 
 63.0 
 63.0 
 50.0 
 47.8 
 47.8 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 4 
 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 2 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 8 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 97.4 
 92.3 
 82.0 
 
 79.4 
 76.9 
 74.3 
 66.6 
 66.6 
 
 64.1 
 64.1 
 51.3 
 43.6 
 41.0 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 13 
 14 
 15 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 18 
 
 
 ... 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ?,n 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 •>» 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 ?ft 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 35.9 
 23.1 
 23.1 
 23.1 
 
 12.8 
 
 10.2 
 
 7.7 
 
 7.7 
 
 7.7 
 
 7.7 
 
 7.7 
 
 ' 7.7 
 
 7.7 
 
 5.1 
 B.l 
 2.6 
 
 47.8 
 34.8 
 34.8 
 34.8 
 
 19.6 
 19.6 
 19.6 
 15.2 
 15.2 
 
 15.2 
 10.8 
 10.8 
 8.7 
 
 6.5 
 6.5 
 4.3 
 2.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 14.3 
 
 12.1 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3.S 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S,") 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4(1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 ::::;:::::i::::;::::: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 There were also reported in New England states 1 at 23 to 23.9, 1 at 27 to 27.9, 1 at ; 
 1900; and 3 at 40 to 40.9 cents per hour in 1890. 
 
 'Includes also in New England states 12 in 1900 and 26 in 1890. 
 
 ) to 30.9, 1 at 37 to 37.9, 3 at 40 to 40.9, and 1 at 46 to 46.9 cents per ho\ir in 
 
10 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 2.— CARPET MILLS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 KATES PEK HOUE 
 (CENTS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER — Continued. 
 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to carpet mills— Continued. 
 
 General 
 
 occupations not peculiar to carpet mills. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total.l 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 
 332 
 
 316 
 
 
 
 367 
 
 349 
 
 
 
 81 
 
 70 
 
 
 
 94 
 
 83 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 6 
 29 
 16 
 
 24 
 14 
 29 
 4 
 29 
 
 13 
 
 29 
 11 
 8 
 3 
 
 17 
 9 
 
 28 
 6 
 
 2 
 12 
 12 
 32 
 
 2 
 32 
 11 
 10 
 16 
 
 2 
 60 
 21 
 
 1 
 13 
 
 59' 
 
 6 
 7 
 3 
 
 3" 
 
 9 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.1 
 97.2 
 
 88.5 
 
 83.7 
 76.6 
 72.2 
 63.6 
 62.3 
 
 63.0 
 49.7 
 40.9 
 37.6 
 35.2 
 
 34.3 
 29.2 
 26.6 
 18.1 
 16.6 
 
 16.6 
 9.6 
 8.7 
 4.8 
 4.6 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 95.6 
 91.8 
 
 81.6 
 81.0 
 70.9 
 67.4 
 64.2 
 
 5'J. 2 
 .18.6 
 42.7 
 36.1 
 35. .s 
 
 31.7 
 31.7 
 13.0 
 11.4 
 9.2 
 
 8.2 
 8.2 
 7.3 
 4.4 
 4.1 
 
 3 
 6 
 30 
 
 17 
 
 32 
 18 
 32 
 7 
 29 
 
 14 
 31 
 15 
 8 
 3 
 
 17 
 
 10 
 
 28 
 
 6 
 
 23 
 4 
 
 13 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 li 
 
 13 
 46 
 
 2 
 34 
 12 
 10 
 16 
 
 2 
 51 
 23 
 
 1 
 13 
 
 ei' 
 
 5 
 7 
 3 
 
 3' 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 97.5 
 89.4 
 
 84.7 
 76.0 
 71.1 
 62.4 
 60.5 
 
 62.6 
 48.8 
 40.3 
 36.2 
 34.0 
 
 33.2 
 28.6 
 25.9 
 18.2 
 16.6 
 
 16.6 
 10.3 
 9.2 
 5.7 
 5.4 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 94.2 
 90.5 
 
 77.4 
 76.8 
 67.0 
 63.6 
 60.7 
 
 66.2 
 66.6 
 41.0 
 34.4 
 34.1 
 
 30.4 
 30.4 
 12.9 
 11.5 
 9.5 
 
 8.6 
 8.6 
 7.8 
 5.2 
 4.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 to 6 9 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 97.5 
 97.5 
 
 96.3 
 96.3 
 96.3 
 92.6 
 91.3 
 
 86.4 
 86.4 
 64.2 
 63.0 
 63.0 
 
 61.7 
 69.2 
 61.8 
 50.6 
 34.6 
 
 22.2 
 
 22.2 
 
 8.6 
 
 6.2 
 
 6.2 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 97.8 
 97.8 
 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 93.6 
 92.6 
 
 88.3 
 88.3 
 68.1 
 67.0 
 66.0 
 
 64.9 
 62.8 
 52.1 
 51.1 
 37.2 
 
 26.6 
 
 26.6 
 
 9.6 
 
 6.4 
 
 6.4 
 
 ' "ioo.'o" 
 
 98.8 
 92.7 
 91.6 
 
 89.1 
 85.6 
 73.6 
 66.0 
 63.8 
 
 62,6 
 61.4 
 55.4 
 53.0 
 24.1 
 
 24.1 
 24.1 
 9.6 
 9.6 
 8.4 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 
 8 to 8.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 7 
 S 
 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 3' 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 5 
 1 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 91.4 
 90.0 
 
 87.2 
 87.2 
 74.3 
 64.3 
 62.9 
 
 61.4 
 60.0 
 62.9 
 60.0 
 18.6 
 
 18.6 
 18.6 
 ■ 8.6 
 8.6 
 7.1 
 
 3' 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 19 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 10 
 
 1 
 5 
 1 
 2 
 
 3 
 10 
 7 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 5 
 2 
 24 
 
 q 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 in 
 
 12 to 12.9.. 
 
 11 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 TO 
 
 14 to 14 9 
 
 IS 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 18 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 1 
 13 
 10 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 6 
 2 
 22 
 
 11 
 
 16 to 16 9 
 
 1"i 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 16 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 18 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 T* 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 ''0 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 ?1 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 no 
 
 24 to 24 9 
 
 23 
 3 
 
 13 
 1 
 
 OS 
 
 25 to 26.9 . . 
 
 11 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 i' 
 
 16 
 3 
 
 12 
 
 i' 
 
 ?'! 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 W 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 Of; 
 
 28 to 28 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 OR 
 
 30 to 30 9 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 4.5 
 3.6 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 
 2,4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 2.1 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 
 3.8 
 3.2 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.6 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 8 
 3 
 
 6 
 5 
 
 6.4 
 3.3 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 1.9 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 
 4.6 
 2.9 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.6 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 6.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 7.1 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6.4 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 8.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 1.2 
 
 oo 
 
 31 to 31 9 
 
 
 32 to 32.9 ... 
 
 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 SI 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 V 
 
 36to36.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 37 to 37.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 Sii 
 
 38 to 38.9 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 S7 
 
 40 to 40 9 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 to 41.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SS 
 
 46 to 46 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S^l 
 
 49 to 49.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -in 
 
 50 to 50.9 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '11 
 
 64 to 54.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "f 
 
 58 to 68.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "IS 
 
 66 to 66.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 83 to 83.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 > Includes also in New England states 13 In 1900 and 13 in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 11 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater tlian, tlie lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND ovEB— Continued. 
 
 
 
 
 FEMALES, 16 ANIJ OVEK. 
 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 
 Winders. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 190U 
 
 1890 
 
 11)00 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 128 
 
 112 
 
 
 
 718 
 
 661 
 
 
 
 846 
 
 763 
 
 
 
 89 
 
 95 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 12 
 
 37 
 
 33 
 
 28 
 41 
 46 
 10 
 67 
 
 37 
 127 
 46 
 12 
 18 
 
 20 
 24 
 36 
 19 
 11 
 
 24 
 19 
 18 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.3 
 97.6 
 92.5 
 
 87.9 
 84.0 
 78.3 
 71.9 
 70.5 
 
 62.6 
 67.4 
 39.7 
 33.3 
 31.6 
 
 29.1 
 26.3 
 23.0 
 18.0 
 16.3 
 
 13.8 
 10.6 
 7.8 
 5.3 
 5.0 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 12 
 
 38 
 
 34 
 
 36 
 49 
 60 
 17 
 57 
 
 38 
 182 
 61 
 17 
 20 
 
 20 
 31 
 36 
 21 
 12 
 
 24 
 26 
 19 
 3 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.4 
 98.0 
 93.5 
 
 89.5 
 85.2 
 79.4 
 73.5 
 71.5 
 
 64.8 
 60.3 
 38.8 
 32.7 
 30.7 
 
 28.4 
 26.0 
 22.4 
 18.1 
 15.6 
 
 14.2 
 11.4 
 8.3 
 6.0 
 5.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 21 
 14 
 45 
 
 6 
 
 55 
 27 
 15 
 44 
 
 18 
 144 
 38 
 3 
 31 
 
 1 
 77 
 
 7 
 29 
 
 5 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 96.3 
 94.2 
 
 87.2 
 86.8 
 77.9 
 73. V 
 71.4 
 
 64.7 
 61.9 
 39.8 
 33.9 
 33.5 
 
 28.7 
 28.6 
 16.7 
 1.5.7 
 11.2 
 
 10.4 
 10.4 
 8.0 
 6.4 
 6.1 
 
 3 
 28 
 18 
 63 
 
 6 
 60 
 28 
 16 
 46 
 
 21 
 181 
 43 
 12 
 31 
 
 1 
 80 
 
 7 
 31 
 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 9.5.9 
 93.6 
 
 85.3 
 84.5 
 76.6 
 73.0 
 70.9 
 
 64.8 
 62.1 
 38.4 
 32.7 
 31.2 
 
 27.1 
 27.0 
 16.6 
 15.6 
 11.5 
 
 10.9 
 10.9 
 8.1 
 6.8 
 6.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 18 
 
 
 100.0 
 93.7 
 90.2 
 
 74.1 
 74.1 
 69.6 
 68.7 
 67.8 
 
 66.1 
 63.4 
 30.3 
 25.9 
 17.8 
 
 17.8 
 17.8 
 16.2 
 15.2 
 13.4 
 
 13.4 
 13.4 
 8.9 
 8.9 
 8.0 
 
 18 
 
 41 
 
 100.0 
 79.8 
 79.8 
 
 76.4 
 5.5.0 
 25.8 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 100.0 
 66.8 
 56.8 
 
 53.7 
 50.6 
 30.5 
 27.4 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 8 
 8 
 4 
 7 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 
 98.4 
 92.2 
 85.9 
 82.8 
 77.3 
 
 77.3 
 76.6 
 33.6 
 29.7 
 26.8 
 
 24.2 
 24.2 
 18.7 
 18.7 
 17.2 
 
 16.4 
 16.4 
 10.9 
 10.2 
 9.4 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 19 
 26 
 22 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 19 
 
 3 
 26 
 
 6 
 7 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 3 
 37 
 5 
 9 
 
 8 
 9 
 10 
 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 55 
 6 
 5 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 I") 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 It 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 '>n 
 
 
 
 
 
 'l 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 90 
 
 7 
 1 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 16 
 10 
 2 
 1 
 
 21 
 10 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 OS 
 
 
 
 
 
 '>4 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■"S 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ofi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■>? 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 9.4 
 
 4.7 
 4.7 
 4.7 
 
 4.7 
 4.7 
 4.7 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 8.0 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 
 2.7 
 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 
 12 
 3 
 
 12 
 6 
 
 4.8 
 3.1 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 
 1.8 
 1.7 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 1.6 
 
 1.4 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.1 
 
 6.0 
 4.1 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.6 
 1.4 
 
 1.2 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.8 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 
 0.2 
 
 18 
 3 
 
 17 
 5 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 5.4 
 3.3 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 2.3 
 2.1 
 2.0 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 1.3 
 1.2 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 0.1 
 
 6.3 
 4.0 
 3.4 
 3.3 
 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 1.7 
 1.6 
 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 •>s 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 2 
 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3,5 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 3fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 I' 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 4? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 2.— CARPET MILLS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 RATES PEH HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVER— continued. 
 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 New England states.' 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 
 199 
 
 144 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 288 
 
 239 
 
 
 
 308 
 
 272 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •> 
 
 1 
 2 
 6 
 20 
 36 
 
 66 
 
 46 
 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 6 
 6 
 3 
 22 
 
 45 
 60 
 
 i' 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 98.6 
 95.6 
 
 86.4 
 
 67.3 
 
 34.2 
 
 11.0 
 
 4.5 
 
 3.6 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 95.1 
 91.0 
 
 88.9 
 
 73.6 
 42.4 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 72.7 
 39.4 
 
 39.4 
 
 12.1 
 
 6.1 
 
 3.0 
 
 3.0 
 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 24 
 
 20 
 
 39 
 
 86 
 
 72 
 
 36 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 47 
 8 
 
 26 
 
 48 
 
 79 
 
 3 
 
 27 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 98.9 
 90.6 
 83.7 
 
 70.1 
 40.6 
 15.6 
 3.5 
 
 2.8 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 97.1 
 77.4 
 76.2 
 
 65,7 
 45.6 
 12.6 
 11.3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 26 
 
 36 
 
 39 
 
 85 
 74 
 35 
 3 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 55 
 
 14 
 
 26 
 
 57 
 
 81 
 
 4 
 
 27 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.0 
 90.6 
 79.2 
 
 66.6^ 
 38.9 
 14.9 
 3.6 
 2.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 97.1 
 76.8 
 71.7 
 
 62.6 
 41.6 
 11.8 
 10.3 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 ^ 
 
 5 to 5 9 
 
 ^ 
 
 6 to 6 9 
 
 2 
 16 
 
 8 
 11 
 
 100.0 
 90.0 
 16.0 
 
 15.0 
 
 16.0 
 
 6.0 
 
 5.0 
 
 F, 
 
 7 to 7 9 
 
 f] 
 
 S to 8 9 
 
 7 
 
 9 to 9.9 
 
 2' 
 
 i" 
 
 9 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 4 
 
 11 to 11 9 
 
 10 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 Tl 
 
 IS to 13 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■\^ 
 
 1ft to 15 9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 14 
 
 Ifi to Ifi 9 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 17 to 17 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 IR 
 
 18 to 18 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 20 to 20 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 o-\ 
 
 23 to 23 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9^ 
 
 25 to 25 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 :::::::;:::::: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '*1 
 
 26 to 26 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 to 27 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ofi 
 
 28 to 28 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 oq 
 
 31 to 31 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^n 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 so 
 
 35 to 35.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36to36.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S-l 
 
 37 to 37 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?S 
 
 38 to 38.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 to 40.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S7 
 
 41 to 41.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SS 
 
 46 to 46.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 S"! 
 
 49 to 49 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 60 to 50.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 54 to 64.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^9 
 
 68 to 68.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4S 
 
 66 to 66.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 dl 
 
 83 to 83.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 Not previously shown by occupations. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 13 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater tlian, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 MALES UNDEB 16. 
 
 FEMALES UNDER 16. 
 
 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 All occupations. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Middle state-s. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 (Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 65 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 86 
 
 
 
 104 
 
 126 
 
 
 
 87 
 
 80 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 100.0 
 92.7 
 92.7 
 48.8 
 17.1 
 
 2.4 
 
 4 
 22 
 23 
 
 23 
 8 
 
 44 
 3 
 7 
 
 100.0 
 91.8 
 46.9 
 
 100.0 
 72.9 
 63.6 
 11.8 
 8.2 
 
 4 
 22 
 23 
 14 
 30 
 
 11 
 
 26 
 8 
 62 
 16 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 96.2 
 75.0 
 52.9 
 39.4 
 
 10.6 
 
 100.0 
 79.4 
 73.0 
 23.8 
 11.1 
 
 0.8 
 
 15 
 62 
 10 
 
 30 
 34 
 16 
 
 100.0 
 82.8 
 11.5 
 
 100.0 
 62.6 
 20.0 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 18 
 
 13 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 
 4 
 
 14 
 30 
 
 11 
 
 100.0 
 74.6 
 
 20.0 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 .. .. 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1?, 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 l5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9,2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 : 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 94 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 t 
 
 
 
 
 
 95 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 98 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 3.— CARPET MILLS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 EARNINGS IN A 
 
 WEEK 
 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, le 
 
 AND OVER. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Bobbin boys, car- 
 riers, etc. 
 
 Weavers. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 All occupa- 
 tions. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Middle 
 states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 Less than 2.00. . 
 
 24 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 123 
 
 114 
 
 
 
 530 
 
 387 
 
 
 
 658 
 
 601 
 
 
 
 204 
 
 194 
 
 
 
 758 
 
 616 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 6 
 
 2 
 4 
 1 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 ""e 
 
 6 
 6 
 5 
 
 23 
 8 
 6 
 12 
 11 
 
 16 
 16 
 
 8 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 7 
 4 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 95.6 
 9,5.6 
 94.6 
 
 92.1 
 90.7 
 
 8,s.7 
 .Ho. 8 
 84.3 
 
 S2.3 
 78.9 
 76.4 
 71.6 
 
 70.6 
 68.1 
 65.2 
 58.3 
 49.0 
 
 38.7 
 23.5 
 17.2 
 16.2 
 13.2 
 
 11.8 
 11.3 
 11.8 
 9.3 
 9.3 
 
 6.4 
 .5.9 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 2.9 
 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 96.9 
 96.4 
 95.4 
 
 92.3 
 86.6 
 85.6 
 85.6 
 84.0 
 
 83.6 
 88.5 
 80.4 
 77.3 
 
 74.8 
 
 72.2 
 60.3 
 56.2 
 53.1 
 46.9 
 
 41.2 
 33.0 
 24.8 
 20.6 
 15.5 
 
 14.4 
 12.4 
 11.4 
 
 7.8 
 5.7 
 
 4.7 
 4.7 
 4.7 
 4.7 
 4.7 
 
 4.7 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 
 3.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 8 
 6 
 
 '"'i' 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 7 
 24 
 8 
 
 16 
 26 
 11 
 39 
 60 
 
 37 
 69 
 54 
 63 
 
 71 
 
 70 
 36 
 35 
 30 
 25 
 
 13 
 14 
 12 
 3 
 11 
 
 1 
 5 
 3 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 4 
 1 
 2 
 7 
 
 12 
 9 
 10 
 23 
 23 
 
 12 
 27 
 28 
 30 
 31 
 
 59 
 81 
 45 
 36 
 43 
 
 60 
 31 
 24 
 21 
 10 
 
 7 
 11 
 12 
 5 
 6 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 R 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2.60 to 2.99... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 3.00 to 3.49... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 3 
 4 
 6 
 3 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 5 
 6 
 14 
 19 
 21 
 
 31 
 13 
 4 
 4 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 '4' 
 
 ""e" 
 
 1 
 
 fi 
 
 3.50 to 8.99 .. . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 98.4 
 96.4 
 
 91.7 
 88.6 
 84.2 
 79.8 
 73.9 
 
 67.2 
 57.9 
 51.9 
 41.9 
 35.7 
 
 27.4 
 18.6 
 14.7 
 10.6 
 
 7.8 
 
 5.7 
 4.9 
 2.6 
 1.3 
 1.0 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 99. S 
 98.8 
 97.2 
 
 93.6 
 91.2 
 87.8 
 S4.4 
 79.8 
 
 74.7 
 67.5 
 62.9 
 65.1 
 49. 5 
 
 43.1 
 36.1 
 
 33. 2 1 
 
 i 
 24. X 
 22,8 
 19. s 
 1,1.6 
 16.6 
 
 15.2 
 14.0 
 11.0 
 5.6 
 3.4 
 
 3.2 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 2.6 
 
 1.8 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 
 7 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 .. . 
 
 
 1 
 7 
 6 
 12 
 4 
 
 ...... 
 
 ioo.'o' 
 
 66.7 
 
 60.0 
 33.3 
 
 100.0 
 97.1 
 77.1 
 62.8 
 28.6 
 
 17.1 
 17.1 
 5.7 
 5.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 4.60 to 4.99 .. . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 5.00 to 6.49... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 13 
 3 
 
 9 
 11 
 
 6 
 29 
 
 48 
 
 32 
 53 
 40 
 44 
 60 
 
 39 
 22 
 31 
 26 
 22 
 
 12 
 14 
 8 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 8 
 18 
 
 12 
 17 
 17 
 23 
 26 
 
 36 
 23 
 89 
 24 
 32 
 
 34 
 15 
 16 
 11 
 8 
 
 3 
 9 
 6 
 1 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 97.4 
 
 96.8 
 96.1 
 93.0 
 91.9 
 86.4 
 
 77.4 
 71.3 
 61.3 
 63.8 
 45.5 
 
 36.0 
 28.7 
 24.5 
 18.7 
 13.8 
 
 9.6 
 7.4 
 4.7 
 3.2 
 2.6 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.1 
 O.r, 
 0. 1 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 1 
 13 
 
 5 
 
 9 
 11 
 
 6 
 30 
 50 
 
 32 
 54 
 41 
 49 
 52 
 
 42 
 26 
 34 
 34 
 
 26 
 
 22 
 20 
 17 
 12 
 16 
 
 9 
 12 
 10 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 18 
 
 12 
 17 
 17 
 23 
 26 
 
 36 
 
 23 
 39 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 97.8 
 
 97.1 
 9.5.7 
 94.0 
 93.1 
 
 88.5 
 
 80.8 
 76.0 
 
 fi7 7 
 
 in 
 
 5.50 to 5.99... 
 6.00 to 6.49... 
 
 6.60 to 6.99... 
 7.00 to 7.49... 
 7.50 to 7.99... 
 
 8 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 19, 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.4 
 98.4 
 98.4 
 98.4 
 97.6 
 
 96.9 
 95.9 
 95.1 
 94.3 
 90.2 
 
 88.6 
 86.2 
 82.9 
 80.5 
 74.0 
 
 70.7 
 62.6 
 57.7 
 50.4 
 43.1 
 
 84.2 
 26.8 
 19.5 
 13.8 
 12.2 
 
 10. li 
 Q k 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 96.5 
 
 96.6 
 95.6 
 95.6 
 94.7 
 93.0 
 
 89.5 
 83.3 
 78.1 
 77.2 
 69.3 
 
 65.8 
 60.5 
 48.2 
 24.6 
 14.9 
 
 14.0 
 18.2 
 13.2 
 
 11.4 
 
 7.9 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 0.9 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 8.00 to 8.49... 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 lf> 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 .. . 
 
 
 17 
 
 9.00 to 9.49... 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 9.60 to 9.99... 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 8 
 4 
 3 
 8 
 4 
 
 10 
 6 
 9 
 9 
 
 11 
 
 9 
 9 
 7 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 6 
 1 
 9 
 4 
 
 6 
 14 
 27 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 . . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 90 
 
 10.50 to 10.99. 
 
 
 
 
 
 'IS ' fil 'I 
 
 91 
 
 11.00 to 11.49... 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 15 
 17 
 
 53.9 
 
 45.9 
 39.5 
 35.5 
 
 99 
 
 11.60 to 11.99... 
 
 
 
 
 
 9S 
 
 12.00 to 12.49.. 
 
 
 
 
 
 94 
 
 12.50 to 12.99... 
 
 
 
 
 
 95 
 
 13.00 to 18.49... 
 
 
 
 
 
 96 
 
 13.60 to 13.99... 
 
 
 
 
 
 I'-t o^ 1 
 
 97 
 
 14.00 to 14.49... 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 15 
 6 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 15 
 27 
 11 
 
 21.1 
 17.8 
 14.7 
 12.1 
 10.3 
 
 7.8 
 6.4 
 1.6 
 3.1 
 
 9« 
 
 14.60 to 14.99... 
 
 
 
 
 
 9<* 
 
 15 00 to 15 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 sn 
 
 15.50 to 16.99;... 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 16.00 to 16.49... 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 16.60 to 16.99... 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 17.00 to 17.49... 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 34 
 
 17.50 to 17.99... 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 . . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 3fi 
 
 18.50 to 18.99... 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 19.00 to 19.49... 
 
 
 
 
 
 l| 2.1 
 1 2.0 
 
 38 
 
 19.50 to 19.99. 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 39 
 
 20.00 to 20.49... 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 1 S.9 1 
 
 40 
 
 20.50 to 20.99... 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 '""i" 
 
 8.1 
 
 6.7 
 4.1 
 O.K 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 ""'i' 
 
 1.0 
 
 1.1 
 0.8 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 41 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 . . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 21.50 to 21.99... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 22.00 to 22.49... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 44 
 
 22.50 to 22.99... 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4« 
 
 23.60 to 23.99... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 0.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 0.2 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 1.6 
 1.0 
 0.5 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 47 
 
 24.00 to 24.49... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4K 
 
 26.50 to 26.99... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 iDoes not include employees for whom rates are shown. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 15 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED EARNINGS IN A WEEK: 1900 AND 1890.' 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 
 AND OVEK— 
 
 continued. 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVER. 
 
 All occupa- 
 tions—Con- 
 tinued. 
 
 Weavers. 
 
 Winders. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 All occupations. 
 
 Middle 
 states— Con- 
 tinued. 
 
 IV 
 Num 
 
 [iddle states. 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Cumxilative 
 peroontage. 
 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 174 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 
 282 
 
 346 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 123 
 
 
 
 161 
 
 201 
 
 
 
 267 
 
 269 
 
 
 672 
 
 788 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 98.6 
 
 97.9 
 97.6 
 97.0 
 96.1 
 92.9 
 
 91.8 
 89.7 
 86.3 
 84.8 
 79.7 
 
 73.1 
 68.2 
 60.4 
 63.3 
 45.0 
 
 35.6 
 26.4 
 21,8 
 17.2 
 13.2 
 
 9.9 
 
 8.2 
 6.3 
 4.8 
 4.4 
 
 2.9 
 2.8 
 2.1 
 
 1.7 
 1.1 
 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.0 
 98.8 
 98.5 
 
 97.4 
 95.4 
 93.9 
 92.3 
 88.6 
 
 84.9 
 82.9 
 78.5 
 74.8 
 69.9 
 
 64.9 
 65.3 
 50.3 
 43.0 
 37.2 
 
 30.2 
 22.0 
 17.0 
 13.1 
 9.7 
 
 8.1 
 7.0 
 6.2 
 3.2 
 2.4 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.3 
 1.8 
 
 1.3 
 
 1.0 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 [ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 5 
 5 
 
 2 
 8 
 14 
 21 
 37 
 
 21 
 22 
 15 
 13 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 96.9 
 
 96.9 
 95.1 
 92.7 
 78.0 
 69.9 
 
 84.6 
 43.9 
 30.1 
 16.2 
 9.8 
 
 4.1 
 2.4 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 0.8 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 96.6 
 
 93.7 
 92.5 
 87.9 
 79.9 
 67.8 
 
 46.6 
 34.6 
 21.8 
 13.2 
 6.8 
 
 1.2 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 4 
 24 
 14 
 
 27 
 
 18 
 22 
 20 
 10 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 4 
 10 
 16 
 22 
 39 
 
 23 
 25 
 16 
 16 
 13 
 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 98.7 
 96.9 
 
 96.9 
 96.3 
 93.8 
 
 78.9 
 70.2 
 
 53.4 
 42.2 
 28.6 
 16.1 
 9.9 
 
 3.7 
 2.5 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 0.6 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 97.0 
 
 94.6 
 92.5 
 87.6 
 79.6 
 68.7 
 
 49.3 
 37.8 
 25.4 
 17.4 
 10.0 
 
 3.5 
 
 1,6 
 1.5 
 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 ■■■"4" 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 14 
 18 
 44 
 BO 
 28 
 
 16 
 26 
 21 
 10 
 10 
 
 4 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 
 6 
 1 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 16 
 
 23 
 
 23 
 
 18 
 18 
 26 
 21 
 21 
 
 11 
 8 
 5 
 
 13 
 6 
 
 6 
 6 
 10 
 1 
 
 100. 
 
 2 
 4 
 2 
 
 5 
 3 
 25 
 20 
 31 
 
 39 
 51 
 81 
 101 
 75 
 
 44 
 60 
 42 
 30 
 26 
 
 12 
 6 
 4 
 6 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 6 
 16 
 
 10 
 22 
 39 
 60 
 93 
 
 60 
 48 
 49 
 43 
 62 
 
 48 
 37 
 34 
 33 
 
 34 
 
 38 
 
 20 
 
 24 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 100. 
 99.7 
 99.1 
 
 98.8 
 98,1 
 97.6 
 93.9 
 90.9 
 
 86.3 
 80.5 
 72,9 
 60.9 
 45.8 
 
 34.7 
 28.1 
 19.2 
 12.9 
 8.5 
 
 4.6 
 2.8 
 2.1 
 1.6 
 0.8 
 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 
 iiio 6 
 
 99.1 
 98.3 
 
 96.4 
 96.2 
 92.4 
 87.4 
 81.1 
 
 69.3 
 62.9 
 56.8 
 50.6 
 45.2 
 
 37.3 
 31.2 
 26.5 
 22.2 
 18.0 
 
 13.7 
 8.9 
 6.3 
 3.3 
 2.2 
 
 1.0 
 0.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100,0 
 99.6 
 
 98.8 
 97.4 
 97.4 
 96.8 
 94.7 
 
 92.1 
 86.9 
 80.1 
 63.6 
 44.9 
 
 34.4 
 28.4 
 19.1 
 11.2 
 7.6 
 
 3.7 
 2.2 
 1.1 
 
 0.4 
 
 97,8 
 97.4 
 
 94.0 
 91.4 
 88,5 
 82.6 
 74.0 
 
 66.4 
 58.7 
 52.0 
 42.4 
 34.6 
 
 26.8 
 22.7 
 19.7 
 17.8 , 
 13.0 
 
 10,8 
 8.6 
 6,3 
 2,6 
 2.2 
 
 2,2 
 0.7 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 7 
 5 
 
 12 
 16 
 20 
 43 
 40 
 
 26 
 34 
 21 
 19 
 15 
 
 8 
 2 
 2 
 4 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 6 
 9 
 6 
 33 
 
 11 
 8 
 8 
 9 
 
 83 
 
 36 
 29 
 29 
 20 
 28 
 
 32 
 
 14 
 
 14 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ioo.'o' 
 
 98.9 
 96.5 
 
 94.7 
 90.4 
 84.8 
 77.7 
 62.4 
 
 48.2 
 39.0 
 27.0 
 19. B 
 12.8 
 
 7.4 
 4.6 
 3.9 
 3.2 
 1.8 
 
 1.1 
 0.4 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.7 
 99.4 
 97.7 
 95.1 
 93.3 
 
 83.8 
 80.6 
 78.3 
 75.9 
 73.3 
 
 63.8 
 53.6 
 45.2 
 36.8 
 31.0 
 
 22.9 
 
 13.6 
 
 9.6 
 
 6.5 
 
 3.2 
 
 0.0 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 ""i' 
 
 6 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 5 
 3 
 2 
 3 
 
 "'i' 
 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 2 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 ioo.'o' 
 
 97.4 
 81.6 
 71.0 
 
 50.0 
 36.8 
 23.7 
 15.8 
 10.5 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 100.0 
 92.6 
 85.2 
 77.8 
 74.1 
 
 66.7 
 69.3 
 48.2 
 44.4 
 37.0 
 
 18.5 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 
 1 
 3 
 18 
 10 
 19 
 
 13 
 17 
 
 17 
 8 
 7 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 • 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 \" 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 1' ' 1 ' 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 ' 
 1 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ... ^. 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 \; 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 ! 1 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 ji 
 
 
 
 i 1 
 
 
 
 0.5 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! ! 11 1 
 
 1 
 
 ' 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 [ 
 
 I 
 
 ' 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 1 il i 1 1 J ; 1 1 1 
 
16 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 4.— COTTON MILLS -COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 KATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER. 
 
 
 Back tenders. 
 
 Beamers and slasher tenders. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Total.l 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1800 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 61 
 
 52 
 
 
 
 74 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 187 
 
 104 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 2 00 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1^ 
 
 2 00 to 2 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 4 
 
 1 
 9 
 1 
 2 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 7 
 3 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 4" 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 5 
 1 
 
 4" 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 5' 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 93.6 
 90.6 
 
 84.1 
 82.5 
 68.2 
 66.7 
 63.5 
 
 47.6 
 41.3 
 39.7 
 28.6 
 23.8 
 
 22.2 
 14.3 
 14.3 
 11.1 
 
 100.0 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 88.3 
 
 83.7 
 81.4 
 69.7 
 67.4 
 67.4 
 
 58.1 
 46.5 
 39.6 
 30.2 
 27.9 
 
 26.6 
 20.9 
 18.6 
 18.6 
 7.0 
 
 7.0 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 
 .1 
 
 2 50 to 2 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 11 
 
 "'ioo.'o' 
 
 68.6 
 
 56.9 
 
 41.2 
 
 3.9 
 
 8.9 
 
 3.9 
 2.0 
 
 100.0 
 51.9 
 
 38.4 
 
 23.1 
 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 
 1 
 16 
 
 7 
 29 
 19 
 
 26 
 12 
 
 8 
 11 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 
 77.0 
 67.6 
 28.4 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 
 2.7 
 1.4 
 
 100.0 
 56.1 
 
 36.1 
 
 21.0 
 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 3.60 to 3.99 
 
 16 
 
 6 
 8 
 19 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 3 
 8 
 8 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 2 
 9 
 4 
 
 8 
 4 
 9 
 41 
 9 
 
 7 
 31 
 
 6 
 10 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 1 
 4 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 'i 
 
 i' 
 
 16 
 29 
 2 
 4 
 8 
 
 27' 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.4 
 96.8 
 96.2 
 94.6 
 90.4 
 
 86.1 
 83.4 
 81.8 
 80.7 
 75.9 
 
 73.8 
 69.5 
 67.4 
 62.6 
 40.6 
 
 36.8. 
 32.1 
 15.6 
 12.3 
 6.9 
 
 4.3 
 3.2 
 2.7 
 0.6 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 92.3 
 92.3 
 
 91.3 
 76.0 
 48.1 
 46.2 
 42.3 
 
 34.6 
 
 34.6 
 
 8.6 
 
 8.6 
 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 
 7 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 R 
 
 4.60 to 4.99 
 
 q 
 
 6.00 to 5.49 . . 
 
 
 6 60 to 5 99 
 
 n 
 
 6 00 to 6 49 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 T* 
 
 6 50 to 6.99 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 n 
 
 7.00to 7.49 
 
 1-1 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ifi 
 
 8 50 to 8 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 1R 
 
 9.60 to 9 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . ._ 
 
 10 
 
 10 00 to 10 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 •>() 
 
 10.60 to 10.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 *>! 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 11.60 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 : 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ■><l 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0,1 
 
 12 60 to 12 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?'i 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •>fi 
 
 13.60tOl3.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 ■y? 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '>R 
 
 14.60 to 14.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 w 
 
 16.00 to 15.49 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 w 
 
 15.50 to 15.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 j 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 16.60 to 16.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 17.60 to 17.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ....:::; 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SR 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 18.50 to 18.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3S 
 
 19.50 to 19.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3<1 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 20.50 to 20.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 21.00 to 21,49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 22.50to 22.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 26.00 to 25.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 25.50 to 2.5.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4R 
 
 26.00 to 26.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 26.60 to 26.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 sn 
 
 27.00 to 27.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 27.50 to 27.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 52 
 
 29.00 to 29.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 30.00 to 30.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 36.00 to 35.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 36.00 to 36.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 38.00 to 38.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 48.00 to 48.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 •Includes also in Middle states 23 in 1900 and 5 in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 17 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890. 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 
 Beamers and slasher tenders- 
 Continued. 
 
 Bobbin boys, banders, and carriers. 
 
 Card hands. 
 
 
 
 Total.2 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Total.' 
 
 New England states. 
 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 
 259 
 
 151 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 96 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 90 
 
 78 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 10 
 
 4 
 10 
 20 
 
 9 
 
 5 
 
 13 
 
 12 
 
 5 
 
 13 
 5 
 11 
 48 
 10 
 
 7 
 31 
 
 6 
 10 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 5 
 3 
 16 
 1 
 2 
 
 18 
 
 80 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 27 
 1 
 7 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 98.4 
 97,7 
 
 95.0 
 93.4 
 89.6 
 88.0 
 84.2 
 
 76.4 
 73.0 
 71.0 
 66.0 
 61.4 
 
 59.6 
 54.4 
 52.5 
 48.3 
 29.7 
 
 25.9 
 
 23.2 
 
 11.2 
 
 8.9 
 
 5.0 
 
 3.1 
 2.3 
 1.9 
 0.4 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 96.8 
 
 95.4 
 94.8 
 91.6 
 90.9 
 90.9 
 
 86.4 
 83.1 
 81.2 
 71.4 
 70.8 
 
 69.5 
 57.8 
 38. 3 
 37.0 
 31.2 
 
 26.0 
 
 26.3 
 
 ■7.8 
 
 7.1 
 
 2.6 
 
 1.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 21' 
 
 9 
 9 
 10 
 
 15 
 2 
 7 
 4 
 
 5' 
 
 11 
 
 13 
 12 
 9 
 1 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 4' 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 97.7 
 89.6 
 
 81.3 
 81.3 
 59.4 
 50.0 
 40.6 
 
 30.2 
 14.6 
 12.5 
 • 6.2 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 i' 
 
 4 
 4 
 10 
 
 15 
 2 
 
 7 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 6 
 6 
 1 
 3 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 "'ioo.'o' 
 
 95.9 
 87.7 
 79.6 
 
 69.2 
 28.6 
 24.5 
 10.2 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 100.0 
 92.7 
 
 73.2 
 63.7 
 39.0 
 24.4 
 22.0 
 
 14.6 
 14.6 
 14.6 
 4.9 
 2.4 
 
 2.4 
 
 8 
 8 
 
 """17" 
 5 
 3 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 5 
 6 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 80.5 
 
 61.0 
 
 61.0 
 
 19.6 
 
 7.3 
 
 100.0 
 90.0 
 
 80.0 
 55.0 
 25.0 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 
 10.0 
 
 100.0 
 92.2 
 
 75.0 
 54.7 
 35.9 
 21.9 
 20.3 
 
 12.5 
 9.4 
 9.4 
 3.1 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.7 
 
 98.7 
 98.7 
 98.7 
 97.4 
 96.2 
 
 10.2 
 9.0 
 9.0 
 9.0 
 
 7.7 
 
 7.7 
 
 5 
 H 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 3' 
 
 6 
 
 36 
 42 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 67 
 
 1 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 96.7 
 
 91.1 
 51.1 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 
 .4.4 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 u 
 
 12 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 i" 
 
 1, 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 IS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 ........ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ;« 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4U 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ]^ 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 52 
 53 
 
 54 
 65 
 56 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 Includes also in Middle states 9 in 1900 and 7 in 1890. 
 
 11265—03 2 
 
 s Includes also in Middle states 6 in 1900 and 3 in 1890. 
 
18 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 4.— COTTON MILLS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 RATES PER 
 
 WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 Card hands — Continued. 
 
 DofEers. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Total.' 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total... 
 
 T pq« thfln 2 00 
 
 24 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 82 
 
 64 
 1 
 
 
 
 196 
 
 161 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 75 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 4 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 98.4 
 95.3 
 85.9 
 
 76.6 
 71.9 
 40.6 
 29.7 
 21.9 
 
 12.6 
 9.4 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 3.1 
 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 1.6 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 98.1 
 93.8 
 
 90.0 
 86.3 
 73.3 
 67.1 
 63.3 
 
 17.4 
 
 16.6 
 
 12.4 
 
 8.1 
 
 6.0 
 
 6.0 
 1.2 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 o Pift t/> 2 90 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 15 
 
 9 
 27 
 14 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 ...... 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 20 
 7 
 5 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 100.0 
 93.9 
 92.7 
 
 74.4 
 63.4 
 30.5 
 13.4 
 8.5 
 
 8.5 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 16 
 
 16 
 28 
 16 
 7 
 8 
 
 39 
 
 42 
 
 12 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 6 
 
 6 
 21 
 10 
 
 6 
 74 
 
 3 
 6 
 
 7 
 5 
 
 100.0 
 97.4 
 96.9 
 
 89.3 
 81.1 
 66.8 
 68.7 
 65.1 
 
 51.0 
 
 31.1 
 
 9.7 
 
 3.6 
 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 50 to 3 99 . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 7 
 9 
 
 ...... 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 5 
 1 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 100,0 
 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 76.9 
 51.7 
 
 20.7 
 
 20.7 
 
 3.4 
 
 3.4 
 
 3.4 
 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 
 100.0 
 
 81.8 
 54.5 
 31.8 
 27.3 
 9.1 
 
 9.1 
 
 19 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 27 
 7 
 
 10 
 
 ""b 
 
 15 
 
 7 
 11 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 
 74.7 
 72.0 
 66.7 
 30.7 
 21.3 
 
 8.0 
 8.0 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 100.0 
 
 62.5 
 46.0 
 17.6 
 15.0 
 5.0 
 
 6.0 
 
 7 
 8 
 9 
 10 
 11 
 
 4.00 to 4.49.. 
 4.60 to 4.99.. 
 6.00 to 6.49.. 
 6 50 to 5.99 . . 
 
 7 
 1 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 70.8 
 66.7 
 58.3 
 68.3 
 
 45.8 
 
 46.8 
 
 45.8 
 
 8.3 
 
 100.0 
 84.2 
 79.0 
 68.4 
 68.4 
 
 63.2 
 63.2 
 47.4 
 10.5 
 
 6.00 to 6.49.. 3 
 6 60 to 6.99.. 
 
 1 
 
 1? 
 
 7 00 to 7.49 . . 
 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 14 
 15 
 
 16 
 
 17 
 
 Ifi 
 
 7.50 to 7.99.. 
 8.00 to 8.49.. 
 
 9 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 6 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 50 to 9.99.. 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 19 
 20 
 21 
 
 22 
 23 
 24 
 26 
 26 
 
 27 
 28 
 29 
 30 
 31 
 
 32 
 33 
 34 
 36 
 36 
 
 37 
 88 
 39 
 40 
 41 
 
 42 
 43 
 44 
 45 
 
 46 
 47 
 48 
 49 
 
 50 
 51 
 52 
 53 
 
 1 no to 10 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 7 no tn 1 7 4Q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 c Kn trt 1 S QQ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Q p,0 tn 1 Q QQ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 on no to 9ft 4Q 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 91 no tn 91 4Q 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9S nn tn 9fS 4Q 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2fi 00 to 2fi 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9fi fSft to 2fi 9Q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 00 to 27 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 00 to 29 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SO 00 to 30 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 00 to 35 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 56 
 57 
 
 3fi 00 to 36 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 00 to 48 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also 45 in Middle states and 1 in Southern states in 1900, and 17 in Middle states and 1 in Southern states in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 19 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued. 
 given class receiving a wage aa great as, or greater tiian, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND ovBK— Continued. 
 
 
 Drawing-frame tenders. 
 
 Dyehouse hands. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Total. 2 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle statci. 
 
 Total. 3 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 190O 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 27 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 82 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 134 
 
 93 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7. 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 3 
 2 
 3 
 
 10 
 17 
 11 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3" 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 17 
 19 
 4 
 
 i' 
 
 100.0 
 95.6 
 91.2 
 
 88.2 
 
 83.8 
 69.1 
 44.1 
 27.9 
 4.4 
 
 2.9 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 94.5 
 83.6 
 
 74.5 
 
 43.6 
 
 9.1 
 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,5 
 
 8 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 11 
 
 100.0 
 
 88.9 
 
 63.0 
 
 63.0 
 
 8.7 
 
 100.0 
 
 82.6 
 
 62.2 
 
 4.4 
 
 4.4 
 
 4.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 4" 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 26' 
 
 9 
 15 
 
 29 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.5 
 98.5 
 98.6 
 
 86.6 
 34.3 
 27.6 
 26.4 
 
 18.7 
 
 17.2 
 6.0 
 6.2 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 95.7 
 
 91.4 
 
 88.2 
 88.2 
 60.2 
 60.6 
 34.4 
 
 34.4 
 3.2 
 2.2 
 1.1 
 
 a 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 16 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 14' 
 
 30 
 
 4 
 1 
 8 
 2 
 
 15 
 1 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 92.0 
 
 90.0 
 90.0 
 90.0 
 90.0 
 62.0 
 
 62.0 
 6.0 
 4.0 
 2.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 ii' 
 
 28 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 82.9 
 46.4 
 41.5 
 40.2 
 30.5 
 
 28.0 
 9.8 
 8.5 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 32 
 5 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 26' 
 
 5 
 
 100.0 
 17.9 
 6.1 
 2.6 
 
 100.0 
 
 93.9 
 93.9 
 15.2 
 
 16 
 
 70 
 9 
 3 
 9 
 2 
 
 15 
 1 
 6 
 
 11 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9,2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2R 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 :« 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 hi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 52 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 .56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 2 Includes also 25 in Middle states and 16 in Southern states in 1900, and 11 in Middle states and 21 in Southern states in 1890. 
 
 3 Includes also in Southern states 13 in 1900 aud 10 in 1890. 
 
20 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 4.— COTTON MILLS— COMPAEISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 EATE3 PEE WEEK 
 (D0LLAK8). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— continued. 
 
 
 Foremen and overseers. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Total; 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1S90 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 70 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 130 
 
 125 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 2.00 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2.60 to 2.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 3.00 to 3 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 S.BOto 3.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 5.60to 5.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 97.1 
 97.1 
 97.1 
 91.4 
 88.6 
 
 88.6 
 77.1 
 77.1 
 77.1 
 74.3 
 
 74.3 
 74.3 
 68.6 
 68.6 
 68.6 
 
 68.6 
 68.6 
 68.6 
 61.4 
 51.4 
 
 51.4 
 48.6 
 48.6 
 48.6 
 28.6 
 
 28.6 
 28.6 
 28.6 
 28.6 
 28.6 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 97.6 
 96.8 
 
 96.8 
 93.6 
 92.8 
 92.0 
 89.6 
 
 88.8 
 88.8 
 86.4 
 86.4 
 86.4 
 
 83.2 
 82.4 
 82.4 
 71.2 
 71.2 
 
 69.6 
 64.8 
 64.8 
 64.8 
 49.6 
 
 49.6 
 48.8 
 44.0 
 43.2 
 43.2 
 
 w 
 
 6.50to 6.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 7.00to 7.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 7.50to 7.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 88.9 
 88.9 
 
 88.9 
 83.3 
 83.3 
 80.6 
 80.6 
 
 80.6 
 80.6 
 69.4 
 69.4 
 69.4 
 
 69.4 
 69.4 
 69.4 
 69.4 
 69.4 
 
 66.7 
 66.7 
 66.7 
 66.7 
 30.6 
 
 30.6 
 30.6 
 27.8 
 27.8 
 27.8 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 97.0 
 95.4 
 
 95.4 
 93.9 
 91.6 
 90.0 
 89.3 
 
 87.7 
 86.2 
 81.6 
 80.8 
 79.3 
 
 79.3 
 79.3 
 78.5 
 75.4 
 76.4 
 
 71.6 
 68.5 
 65.4 
 65.4 
 50.0 
 
 49.2 
 49.2 
 45.4 
 43.9 
 40.0 
 
 Ifi 
 
 8.00to 8.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 91.7 
 
 91.7 
 91.7 
 83.4 
 83.4 
 79.2 
 
 79.2 
 79.2 
 79.2 
 75.0 
 76.0 
 
 75.0 
 75.0 
 75.0 
 70.8 
 70.8 
 
 66.7 
 66.7 
 66.7 
 66.7 
 64.2 
 
 54.2 
 54.2 
 50.0 
 50.0 
 29.2 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 8.60 to 8.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 9.00to 9.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 3' 
 
 4' 
 
 1 
 
 14' 
 
 IS 
 
 9.50to 9.99 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 97.1 
 97.1 
 
 94.3 
 91.4 
 88.6 
 88.6 
 85.7 
 
 86.7 
 86.7 
 84.3 
 80.0 
 80.0 
 
 75.7 
 70.0 
 64.3 
 64.3 
 68.6 
 
 57.2 
 67.2 
 52.9 
 50.0 
 60.0 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 95.6 
 96.5 
 95.6 
 
 89.4 
 87.9 
 87.9 
 80.3 
 80.3 
 
 80.3 
 74.3 
 74.3 
 74.3 
 59.1 
 
 59.1 
 69.1 
 60.0 
 48.5 
 48.5 
 
 • 2 
 
 
 IP 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 91.7 
 
 87.5 
 87.6 
 87.5 
 87.6 
 87.5 
 
 87.6 
 87.6 
 87.5 
 76.0 
 76.0 
 
 66.7 
 62.5 
 62.5 
 62,6 
 64.2 
 
 64.2 
 50.0 
 50.0 
 50.0 
 50.0 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 ?.n 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 9,1 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 22 
 
 11.60 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 24 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 1 
 
 
 2fi 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 2 
 
 4" 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 2fi 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 14.00 to 14. 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2K 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?■) 
 
 15.00tol6.49 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 6 
 
 30 
 
 15.50 to 15.99 
 
 31 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 3? 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 33 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 S4 
 
 17.50 tol7.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 3f> 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 13 
 
 7 
 
 20 
 1 
 
 5' 
 
 2 
 5 
 9 
 
 19 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 8' 
 
 3fi 
 
 18.50 to 18.99 
 
 37 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 19.50 to 19.99 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 89 
 
 20.00 to-20.49 
 
 40 
 
 20.50 to 20.99 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 21.00to21.49 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 42 
 
 
 43 
 
 22.50 to 22.99 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 9 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 is' 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 4' 
 
 44.3 
 35.7 
 34.3 
 
 21.4 
 20.0 
 18.6 
 15.7 
 
 14.3 
 8.6 
 7.2 
 5.7 
 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 
 40.9 
 34.9 
 34.9 
 
 15.2 
 15.2 
 13.6 
 13.6 
 
 13.6 
 12.1 
 12.1 
 12.1 
 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 
 
 
 29.2 
 29.2 
 29.2 
 
 20.8 
 20.8 
 20.8 
 20.8 
 
 20.8 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 
 12.5 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 4.2 
 
 41.7 
 41.7 
 16.7 
 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 
 
 
 13.9 
 13.9 
 13.9 
 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 
 11.1 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 25.7 
 25.7 
 25.7 
 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 11.4 
 11.4 
 
 11.4 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 8 
 1 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 17 
 
 4' 
 
 3 
 7' 
 
 4" 
 
 1 
 
 33.1 
 28.5 
 27.7 
 
 18.5 
 17.7 
 16.9 
 15.4 
 
 14.6 
 8.6 
 7.7 
 6.9 
 
 3.8 
 3.1 
 1.5 
 0.8 
 
 36.8 
 33.6 
 28.8 
 
 15.2 
 15.2 
 12.0 
 12.0 
 
 12.0 
 9.6 
 9.6 
 9.6 
 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 0.8 
 
 44 
 
 2' 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 
 
 4f) 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 46 
 
 25.00 to 26.49 
 
 47 
 
 26.60 to 26.99 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 48 
 
 26.00 to 26.49 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 26.50 to 26.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 27.00 to 27.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 51 
 
 27.60 to 27.99 
 
 52 
 
 29.00 to29.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 30.00 to 30.49 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 54 
 
 85.00 to 36.49 
 
 55 
 
 36.00 to 36.49 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 bH 
 
 38.00 to 38.49 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 48.00 to 48.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 21 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND ovEH— Continued. 
 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers. 
 
 Loom fixers. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 New England states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative ' 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 132 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 322 
 
 287 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 169 
 
 86 
 
 
 
 644 
 
 419 
 
 
 
 108 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .5 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 4 
 
 3 
 6 
 18 
 
 1 
 
 "ioo.'o" 
 
 98.1 
 94.4 
 
 92.6 
 90.6 
 84.9 
 81.1 
 79.2 
 
 71.7 
 60.4 
 30.2 
 7.6 
 1.9 
 
 100.0 
 89.4 
 89.4 
 87.2 
 
 83.0 
 78.7 
 74.5 
 70.2 
 68.1 
 
 59.6 
 63. 2 
 40.4 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 2.1 
 
 1 
 1 
 14 
 48 
 
 18 
 64 
 10 
 
 7" 
 
 2 
 
 s' 
 
 1 
 
 s' 
 
 12 
 
 2 
 29 
 16 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 98.8 
 90.6 
 
 62.1 
 61.6 
 13.6 
 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 
 3.6 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 89.4 
 
 75.3 
 73.0 
 38.8 
 21.2 
 10.6 
 
 5.9 
 3.6 
 2.4 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 19 
 
 52 
 
 39 
 88 
 21 
 16 
 33 
 
 68 
 83 
 68 
 17 
 11 
 
 ■ 10 
 20 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 13' 
 
 14 
 
 13 
 35 
 28 
 29 
 64 
 
 86 
 22 
 68 
 12 
 1 
 
 26 
 3 
 1 
 5 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.4 
 96.0 
 
 86.4 
 79.2 
 63.0 
 59.2 
 66.2 
 
 50.2 
 37.7 
 22.4 
 11.8 
 8.6 
 
 6.6 
 4.8 
 1.1 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 
 100.0 
 98.5 
 98.5 
 95.4 
 
 92.1 
 89.0 
 80.6 
 74.0 
 67.0 
 
 51.8 
 31.5 
 26.2 
 12.4 
 9.5 
 
 9.3 
 3.1 
 2.4 
 2.1 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 16 
 12 
 3 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 20 
 21 
 9 
 15 
 22 
 
 60 
 67 
 43 
 U 
 10 
 
 10 
 20 
 2 
 
 S 
 
 4 
 
 9 
 4 
 11 
 19 
 56 
 
 80 
 15 
 39 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 24 
 3 
 1 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 
 98.1 
 91.9 
 85.4 
 82.6 
 77.9 
 
 71.1 
 52.5 
 31.7 
 18.3 
 14.0 
 
 10.9 
 7.8 
 1.6 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 
 98.6 
 96.4 
 94.1 
 90.2 
 83.6 
 
 64.1 
 36.2 
 31.0 
 17.4 
 13.2 
 
 12.9 
 4.5 
 3.5 
 3.1 
 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 8 
 9 
 10 
 11 
 
 12 
 13 
 14 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 
 2' 
 
 3 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 3' 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 22 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 98.6 
 96.2 
 
 96.2 
 96.2 
 94.7 
 92.4 
 92.4 
 
 90.9 
 90.2 
 88.6 
 88.6 
 87.9 
 
 72.7 
 
 67.4 
 
 31.8 
 
 3.8 
 
 ■ 'ioo.'o" 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 
 96.3 
 94.4 
 93.6 
 92.6 
 
 
 
 91. 7 j 16 
 
 
 1 
 
 91.7 
 71.3 
 69.4 
 69.4 
 61.1 
 
 47.2 
 47.2 
 28.7 
 Id. 2 
 10.2 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 17 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 20 
 
 7 
 47 
 37 
 
 5 
 
 9 
 15 
 
 26' 
 
 20 
 
 io' 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 98 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 t 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3R 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 .37- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44, 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4.5. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 W. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 hh 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
22 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 4.— COTTON MILLS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLAKS). 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND ovEK— Continued. 
 
 
 Loom fixers — Continued. 
 
 Packers. 
 
 Roving-frame tenders. 
 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 
 Total.l 
 
 Total.2 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total. 
 
 73 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 216 
 
 151 
 
 
 
 83 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 2 00 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'f 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 <1 
 
 2 50 to 2 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ft 
 
 3 00 to 3 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 5 
 9 
 13 
 
 17 
 7 
 
 3' 
 
 7 
 12 
 6 
 5 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 95.6 
 
 91.2 
 86.8 
 79.4 
 72.1 
 58.8 
 
 39.7 
 14.7 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 1.5 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 9L9 
 73.0 
 40.5 
 27.0 
 13.5 
 
 8.1 
 
 6 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 95.9 
 96.9 
 
 94.5 
 93.2 
 90,4 
 89.0 
 
 87.7 
 
 80.8 
 58.9 
 42.6 
 39.7 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 2 
 4 
 3 
 
 28 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 26 
 
 16 
 
 26' 
 
 20 
 
 io' 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.5 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 97.7 
 96.3 
 
 95.8 
 93.0 
 90.7 
 88.4 
 87.5 
 
 83.3 
 75.0 
 68.6 
 67.6 
 54.2 
 
 44..9 
 41.7 
 19.9 
 
 2.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 99.3 
 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 
 95.3 
 92.7 
 91.4 
 88.7 
 86.7 
 
 85.4 
 66.9 
 61.6 
 60.9 
 43.7 
 
 33.8 
 33.8 
 20.5 
 7.3 
 7.3 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 11 
 
 20 
 
 4 
 7 
 7 
 11 
 2 
 
 6 
 3 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 2 
 11 
 4 
 
 7 
 1 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 96.4 
 95.2 
 9L5 
 78.3 
 
 54.2 
 49.4 
 40.9 
 32,5 
 19.3 
 
 16.8 
 10.8 
 7.2 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 
 100.0 
 79.0 
 76.7 
 72.1 
 46.5 
 
 37.2 
 20.9 
 18.6 
 7.0 
 4.6 
 
 4.6 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 H 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 6 00 to 5.49 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 93.9 
 93.9 
 
 93.9 
 93.9 
 93.9 
 84.8 
 84.8 
 
 84.8 
 72,7 
 64,6 
 51.6 
 
 3 
 3 
 1 
 
 6 
 6 
 5 
 2 
 9 
 
 18 
 14 
 2 
 29 
 20 
 
 7 
 47 
 37 
 
 6 
 
 10 
 
 5 50 to 5 99 
 
 11 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 5 
 
 16 
 
 12 
 
 2 
 
 28 
 
 3" 
 
 4 
 6 
 
 1 
 17 
 
 T> 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 IS 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 l-l 
 
 7.60 to 7.99 
 
 I'i 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 16 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 17 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 1R 
 
 9.60 to 9.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 It 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?n 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 91 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 
 
 2.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 f) 
 
 11.50 to 11. 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 93 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?4 
 
 12.60 to 12.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?.'i 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?6 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1>7 
 
 14.00 to 14,49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 14.50 tol4.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?<> 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?!n 
 
 15.50 to 16.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 w 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 as 
 
 17.00 tol7.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 17.50 tol7.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3fi 
 
 18.50 to 18.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 RS 
 
 19..50 to 19.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Rt| 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 20.50 to 20.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 22.50 to 22.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 23.00 to 28.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4S 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4fi 
 
 25.00 to 2.5.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 26.60 to 25.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 26.00 to 26.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 26.50 to 26.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 liO 
 
 27.00 to 27.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 27.50 to 27.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 29.00 to 29.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 30.00 to 30.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 35.00 to 35.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 36.00 to 36 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5fi 
 
 38.00 to 3H.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 48.00 to 48.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 * 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also in Middle states 11 in 1900 and 10 in 1890. 
 
 2 Includes 37 in New England states, 39 in Middle states, and 7 in Southern states in 1900; and 26 in New England states, 13 in Middle states, and 4 in Southern 
 states m 1890. = . . 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 23 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued. 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage ol the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER — Continued. 
 
 
 Eoving-trame tenders— Con- 
 tinued. 
 
 Second and section hands. 
 
 
 Total.s 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Total, 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 92 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 123 
 
 98 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 205 
 
 153 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 3 
 B 
 6 
 9 
 13 
 
 17 
 10 
 4 
 8 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 3' 
 
 7 
 12 
 5 
 5 
 3 
 
 5 
 7 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 96.7 
 
 93. B 
 90.2 
 84.8 
 79.4 
 69.6 
 
 55.4 
 37.0 
 26.1 
 21.8 
 13.0 
 
 4.4 
 1.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 94.1 
 86.2 
 86.2 
 
 62.7 
 62.7 
 54.9 
 41.2 
 31.4 
 
 31.4 
 23.5 
 21.6 
 19.6 
 9.8 
 
 9.8 
 9.8 
 
 100.0 
 96.2 
 
 96.2 
 96.2 
 80.8 
 80.8 
 80.8 
 
 73.1 
 69.2 
 61.6 
 50.0 
 50.0 
 
 50.0 
 26.9 
 23.1 
 23.1 
 11.5 
 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 99.5 
 99.5 
 
 98.5 
 96.1 
 96.1 
 
 89.8 
 89.3 
 86.8 
 82.9 
 
 78.5 
 
 76.1 
 70.2 
 62.9 
 56.6 
 49.3 
 
 44.4 
 42.9 
 30.2 
 24.9 
 15.1 
 
 13.2 
 12.2 
 10.7 
 6.4 
 6.9 
 
 3.9 
 2.9 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 94.3 
 81.1 
 58.5 
 49.0 
 39.6 
 
 34.0 
 
 24.5 
 
 11.3 
 
 6.7 
 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 99.4 1 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99.4 V 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 ' 'ioo.'o' 
 
 96.7 
 96.7 
 
 93.5 
 90.3 
 87.1 
 83.8 
 80.6 
 
 80.6 
 77.4 
 64.5 
 48.4 
 38.7 
 
 29.0 
 29.0 
 19.3 
 9.7 
 9.7 
 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 
 3.;j 
 
 3.2 
 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 
 100.0 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 93.1 
 
 86.2 
 86.2 
 86.2 
 82.8 
 79.3 
 
 79.3 
 75.9 
 69.0 
 65.5 
 48.3 
 
 34.5 
 
 31.0 
 
 6.9 
 
 6.9 
 
 6.9 
 
 6.9 
 6.9 
 6.9 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 5 
 
 is' 
 
 1 
 5 
 8 
 9 
 5 
 
 12 
 15 
 13 
 15 
 10 
 
 3 
 26 
 11 
 20 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 i' 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 2 
 5 
 6 
 3 
 
 14 
 8 
 7 
 
 24 
 19 
 
 2 
 24 
 6 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 6' 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 99.4 
 96.1 
 96.1 
 95.4 
 
 92.2 
 90.9 
 89.6 
 86.3 
 82.4 
 
 80.4 
 71.2 
 66.0 
 61.4 
 45.8 
 
 33.3 
 32.0 
 16.3 
 13.1 
 10.4 
 
 7.8 
 7.8 
 7.8 
 3.9 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.0 
 97.9 
 97.9 
 96.9 
 91.8 
 
 88.8 
 81.6 
 76.5 
 70.4 
 54.1 
 
 39.8 
 38.8 
 23.5 
 18.4 
 14.3 
 
 10.2 
 10.2 
 10.2 
 6.1 
 4.1 
 
 4.1 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 4' 
 
 7 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 
 12 
 13 
 
 3' 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 7 
 7 
 7 
 
 3 
 18 
 
 8 
 20 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 3 
 8 
 1 
 4 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 5 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 16 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 15 
 5 
 4 
 4 
 
 4' 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 "'ioo.'o' 
 97.6 
 
 93.6 
 
 87.8 
 79.7 
 74.0 
 68.3 
 
 62.6 
 60.2 
 45.5 
 39.0 
 22.8 
 
 20.3 
 18.7 
 16.2 
 9.8 
 8.9 
 
 5.7 
 4.1 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 14 
 15 
 16 
 
 1 
 4 
 5 
 3 
 3 
 
 3' 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 5 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 3' 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 18 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?n 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 
 
 9? 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 95 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 52 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 Includes also 23 in New England states and 1 in Middle states in 1900, and 16 in New England states and 1 in Middle states in 1890. 
 
24 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 4.— COTTON MILLS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 KATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLAES). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER — Continued. 
 
 
 w Spinners. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 
 93 
 
 76 
 
 
 
 88 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 228 
 
 170 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 4" 
 
 '5 
 
 
 1 
 
 3' 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 97.8 
 95.7 
 96.7 
 
 94.6 
 94.6 
 93.5 
 91.4 
 86.0 
 
 75.3 
 67.7 
 67.7 
 64.6 
 64.5 
 
 64.5 
 61.3 
 59.1 
 59.1 
 69.1 
 
 57.0 
 40.9 
 19.4 
 6.4 
 3.2 
 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 1.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 10 
 .2 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 5 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 1 
 8 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 4 
 1 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 78.7 
 57.4 
 63.2 
 40.4 
 
 23.4 
 
 21.3 
 
 10.6 
 
 8.5 
 
 8.6 
 
 8.5 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 100.0 
 91.7 
 63.9 
 61.1 
 38.9 
 
 36.1 
 36.1 
 30.6 
 19.4 
 16.7 
 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 6.6 
 5.6 
 
 5.6 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 11 
 11 
 4 
 9 
 19 
 
 1 
 6 
 3 
 8 
 10 
 
 10 
 
 3 
 26 
 
 1 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 2 
 5 
 1 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 95.2 
 90.4 
 88.6 
 84.7 
 
 76.3 
 75.9 
 73.3 
 71.9 
 68.4 
 
 64.0 
 59.7 
 69.7 
 68.4 
 58.4 
 
 67.9 
 56.6 
 55.7 
 66.7 
 65.7 
 
 54.4 
 
 47.8 
 
 7.9 
 
 2.2 
 
 1.3 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 0.4 
 
 100.0 
 98.2 
 82.9 
 82.4 
 73.5 
 
 72.9 
 70.0 
 68.8 
 66.9 
 65.3 
 
 61.8 
 61.2 
 61.2 
 58.8 
 66.5 
 
 51.8 
 46.5 
 40.0 
 26.9 
 3.5 
 
 3.5 
 2.4 
 1.2 
 0.6 
 
 ^ 
 
 2 00 to 2 49 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 100.0 
 72.9 
 72.9 
 67.8 
 
 67.8 
 67.8 
 67.8 
 67.8 
 67.8 
 
 67.8 
 67.8 
 67.8 
 67.8 
 67.8 
 
 67.8 
 67.8 
 66.1 
 64.4 
 3.4 
 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 
 ^ 
 
 9 50 tn 2 qq 
 
 
 
 «i 
 
 3 00 to 3 49 
 
 ■ 100.0 
 94.7 
 
 94.7 
 88.0 
 88.0 
 86.7 
 86.7 
 
 82.7 
 81.3 
 81.3 
 77.3 
 72.0 
 
 61.3 
 
 50.7 
 
 37.3 
 
 8.0 
 
 6.3 
 
 5.3 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 1.3 
 
 3 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 96.6 
 
 85.2 
 85.2 
 8.1. 2 
 
 ,sr,. 2 
 
 81. ,s 
 
 81.8 
 81.8 
 81.8 
 81.8 
 81.8 
 
 81.8 
 81.8 
 81.8 
 81.8 
 81.8 
 
 80.7 
 80.7 
 
 H 
 
 3.50to 3,99 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 4 00 to 4 4Q 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 in 
 
 5.00 to 5.49.., 
 
 5 50 to 5.99 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 fi 00 to fi 49 
 
 6 50 to 6 99 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 8 
 
 8 
 10 
 22 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 11 
 24 
 38 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 8 50 to 8 99 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 36 
 
 11 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ''0 
 
 10 50 to 10 99 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 16 
 20 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 15 
 91 
 13 
 2 
 
 oo 
 
 11 50 to 11 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 OQ 
 
 12 00 to 12 49 
 
 71 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''^ 
 
 13 00 to 13 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 % 
 
 13 50 to 13 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '^ 
 
 14 00 to 14 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 OS 
 
 14 50 to 14 99 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 OQ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SO 
 
 15 50 to 15 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 16 00 to 16 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 <\0 
 
 16.50 to 16 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SS 
 
 17.00 to 17 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S'1 
 
 17.60 to 17.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S'l 
 
 IS.OO to 18.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 18.60 to 18.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 R« 
 
 19.60 to 19.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S<) 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4n 
 
 20.50 to 20.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 22.50 to 22.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4fi 
 
 25.00 to 25.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 26..50 to 26.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 26.00 to 26.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4<> 
 
 26.50 to 26.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 27.00 to 27.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 27.60 to 27.99 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 29.00 to 29.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 30.00 to 30.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 85.00 to 35.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 36.00 to 36.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5fl 
 
 38.00 to 38.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 48.00 to 48.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 25 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater tlian, tlie lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND ovEE— continued. 
 
 
 Weavers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to cotton mills. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 1S6 
 
 83 
 
 
 
 387 
 
 208 
 
 
 
 673 
 
 291 
 
 
 
 268 
 
 224 
 
 
 
 88 
 
 73 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 4 
 12 
 19 
 
 17 
 51 
 73 
 66 
 62 
 
 22 
 30 
 10 
 12 
 3 
 
 8 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 6 
 11 
 
 19 
 40 
 37 
 21 
 24 
 
 20 
 9 
 6 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.2 
 98.2 
 95.1 
 
 90.2 
 86.8 
 72.6 
 63.8 
 37.0 
 
 23.6 
 . 17.8 
 
 10.1 
 7.5 
 4.4 
 
 3.6 
 1.6 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 99.5 
 99.0 
 96.2 
 
 90.9 
 81.7 
 62.5 
 44.7 
 34.6 
 
 23.1 
 13.6 
 9.1 
 6.2 
 4.8 
 
 4.8 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 1 
 2 
 4 
 12 
 19 
 
 18 
 62 
 74 
 67 
 65 
 
 29 
 35 
 24 
 21 
 
 34 
 
 28 
 27 
 28 
 24 
 11 
 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 6 
 12 
 
 20 
 41 
 38 
 
 22 
 27 
 
 26 
 15 
 17 
 12 
 16 
 
 21 
 5 
 5 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.4 
 98.8 
 96.7 
 
 93.3 
 90.2 
 81.1 
 68.2 
 66.6 
 
 46.9 
 41.9 
 36.8 
 31.6 
 
 27.9 
 
 22.0 
 17.1 
 12.4 
 7.6 
 3.3 
 
 1.4 
 1.2 
 0.7 
 0.5 
 0.3 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 99.3 
 97,2 
 
 93.1 
 86.2 
 72.2 
 59.1 
 61.5 
 
 42.3 
 33.7 
 28.5 
 22.7 
 18.6 
 
 13.1 
 6.8 
 4.1 
 2.4 
 
 1.7 
 
 1.7 
 1.0 
 0.7 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 I 
 
 6 
 
 12 
 
 7 
 8 
 12 
 9 
 2 
 
 7 
 1 
 2 
 
 n 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 2 
 
 7" 
 
 2 
 12 
 
 9 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 97.7 
 
 96.4 
 90.9 
 80.7 
 75.0 
 68.2 
 
 54.6 
 46,6 
 37,5 
 23,9 
 •13.6 
 
 11.4 
 3.4 
 2.3 
 
 ' 'ioo.'o' 
 93,2 
 
 89.0 
 78.1 
 75.4 
 76.4 
 
 66.8 
 63.0 
 46.6 
 34.2 
 19.2 
 
 16.4 
 2.7 
 1.4 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 §' 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 17 
 
 42 
 47 
 13 
 62 
 6 
 
 19 
 26 
 
 16 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 8 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 16 
 3 
 
 66 
 
 1 
 15 
 20 
 34 
 
 3 
 
 19 
 10 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 
 8' 
 
 2 
 
 " "ioo.'o' 
 
 96.9 
 95.8 
 9.5.4 
 
 88.8 
 72.6 
 54.3 
 49.2 
 29.1 
 
 27.1 
 19.8 
 9.7 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 
 2.7 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 1.6 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 
 100.0 
 97.8 
 
 94.2 
 93.8 
 91.1 
 83.9 
 82.6 
 
 53.6 
 63.1 
 46.4 
 37.5 
 22.3 
 
 21.0 
 12.5 
 8.0 
 7.6 
 6.2 
 
 5.4 
 6.4 
 1.8 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 
 7 
 6 
 
 14 
 9 
 
 31 
 
 20 
 24 
 28 
 22 
 11 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 11 
 9 
 
 16 
 
 13 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.5 
 98.9 
 98.4 
 97.3 
 
 96.7 
 91.9 
 89.2 
 81.7 
 76.9 
 
 60.2 
 49.6 
 36.6 
 21.6 
 9.7 
 
 3.8 
 3.2 
 1.6 
 1.1 
 0.6 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.7 
 97.5 
 96.3 
 96.1 
 93.9 
 
 90.3 
 84.3 
 77.1 
 63.8 
 63.0 
 
 33.7 
 
 18.0 
 
 12.0 
 
 6.0 
 
 6.0 
 
 6.0 
 3.6 
 2.4 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 8 
 9 
 10 
 11 
 
 12 
 13 
 14 
 15 
 16 
 
 17 
 18 
 19 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 90 
 
 
 
 
 
 91 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ">% 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 94 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 96 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •'fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ::::;;;:.:; 
 
 98 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1| 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'i 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 " 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 \ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,62 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
26 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 4.— COTTON MILLS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 ^ 
 
 BATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND ovEE— Continued. 
 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to cotton mills 
 
 — Continued. 
 
 General occupations not peculiar 
 
 to cotton mills 
 
 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 176 
 
 109 
 
 
 
 622 
 
 406 
 
 
 
 423 
 
 316 
 
 
 
 74 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 S 
 5 
 7 
 9 
 
 6 
 28 
 3 
 
 io' 
 
 6 
 
 17 
 2 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 97.7 
 91.6 
 
 81.2 
 73.8 
 52.8 
 41.5 
 36.9 
 
 21.0 
 
 16.9 
 
 13.6 
 
 4.6 
 
 4.0 
 
 2.8 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.1 
 
 100.0 
 97.2 
 89.9 
 85.3 
 78.9 
 
 70.6 
 65.1 
 39.4 
 36.7 
 36.7 
 
 27.5 
 
 27.5 
 
 22.9 
 
 7.3 
 
 5.5 
 
 .5.5 
 4.6 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 5' 
 
 12 
 20 
 
 17 
 64 
 28 
 15 
 
 67 
 
 58 
 69 
 41 
 62 
 9 
 
 28 
 27 
 18 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 8 
 6 
 12 
 22 
 
 10 
 42 
 21 
 3 
 
 82 
 
 3 
 
 32 
 46 
 
 ■ 47 
 6 
 
 30 
 14 
 2 
 6 
 2 
 
 8' 
 
 2 
 
 ■ 'ioo.'o' 
 99.0 
 
 96.7 
 
 92.9 
 89.6 
 79.3 
 73.9 
 71.0 
 
 60.1 
 49.0 
 37.7 
 29.9 
 18.0 
 
 16.3 
 10.9 
 5.7 
 2.3 
 2.1 
 
 1.3 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 0.8 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 97.3 
 96.0 
 93.1 
 
 87.7 
 85.2 
 74.9 
 69.7 
 69.0 
 
 48.8 
 48.0 
 40.1 
 28.8 
 17.2 
 
 16.0 
 8.6 
 5.2 
 4.7 
 3.4 
 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 0.5 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 4 
 6 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 s 
 
 no t^ 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fin to QQ 
 
 4 
 11 
 18 
 
 13 
 
 37 
 20 
 
 8 
 28 
 
 9 
 4 
 16 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 18 
 23 
 28 
 16 
 20 
 
 32 
 22 
 37 
 
 48 
 34 
 13 
 14 
 10 
 
 6 
 3 
 18 
 3 
 
 
 
 5 
 5 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 27 
 
 15 
 
 3 
 
 22 
 
 17 
 2 
 
 47 
 27 
 16 
 7 
 11 
 
 2 
 31 
 21 
 8 
 9 
 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 "ioo.'o" 
 99.8 
 99.3 
 
 98.4 
 94.1 
 88.6 
 82.0 
 78.5 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 
 96.8 
 96.5 
 96.2 
 94.6 
 94.3 
 
 85.8 
 81.0 
 80.0 
 73.1 
 67.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 50 to 4.99 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 
 97.3 
 97.3 
 94.6 
 75.6 
 64.8 
 
 64.8 
 51.3 
 51.3 
 45.9 
 40.5 
 
 37.8 
 37.8 
 23.0 
 21.6 
 20.3 
 
 9.4 
 8.1 
 8.1 
 5.4 
 5.4 
 
 .5.4 
 5.4 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.1 
 
 100.0 
 98.0 
 
 %.o 
 
 96.0 
 
 94.0 
 94.0 
 86.0 
 70.0 
 60.0 
 
 58.0 
 44.0 
 40.0 
 38.0 
 28.0 
 
 26.0 
 26.0 
 14.0 
 14.0 
 14.0 
 
 12.0 
 8.0 
 8.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 q 
 
 5 00 to 5 49 
 
 10 
 
 "i fifl tn 5 9Q 
 
 n 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 JO 
 
 fi tU) f rt fi QQ 
 
 IS 
 
 700to 7.49 
 
 2 
 14 
 8 
 
 10 
 
 i 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 4 
 8 
 6 
 1 
 
 7 
 2 
 1 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 7 50 to 7 99 
 
 IS 
 
 8 00 to 8 49 
 
 Ifi 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 17 
 
 9 00 to 9 49 
 
 73. 8 67. 1 
 
 18 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 66.2 
 61.0 
 62.2 
 47.5 
 
 41.8 
 30.5 
 22.4 
 19.4 
 16.1 
 
 13.7 
 12.5 
 11.8 
 7.6 
 0.8 
 
 6.4 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 3.1 
 
 2.8 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.1 
 1.2 
 
 52.2 
 43.7 
 38.6 
 36.4 
 
 32.9 
 32.3 
 22.5 
 15.8 
 13.3 
 
 10.4 
 8.2 
 8.2 
 3.6 
 3.2 
 
 3.2 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.5 
 1.3 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 '>n 
 
 10 50 to 10 99 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 '>i 
 
 11 00 to 11 49 
 
 nn 
 
 11 50 to 11 99 
 
 9S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 1 
 
 1 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 0/1 
 
 12 50 to 12 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 ^f> 
 
 13 00 to 13 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 14 00 to 14 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 OS 
 
 1 4 50 to 14 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 V 
 
 16 00 to 16 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 ?s 
 
 17 00 to 17 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 01 
 
 17 50 tn 17 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4' 
 
 9^1 
 
 18 00 to 18 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 «lfi 
 
 18 50 to 18 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ss 
 
 19 50 to 19 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 so 
 
 20 00 to 20 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •in 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -11 
 
 21 00 to 21 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1.2 ' 1.0 
 
 
 
 /|0 
 
 
 
 
 ... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.7 1 1.0 
 0. 7 : 1. 
 0.7 1.0 
 
 0. 2 ! 0. 3 
 
 
 1.4 
 
 1,4 
 l.-l 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 
 'i'\ 
 
 23 00 to 23 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'I'l 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■ 1 1 
 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 25 00 to 25 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 ■17 
 
 25.60 to 25.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 3 
 
 
 
 /IS 
 
 26 00 to 26 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -19 
 
 26 60 to 26.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 •SO 
 
 27.00 to 27.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^il 
 
 27 60 to 27.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi'' 
 
 29.00 to 29.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fiS 
 
 30.00 to 30.49 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ■14 
 
 36.00 to 35.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^fi 
 
 36.00 to 36.49 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fifi 
 
 38.00 to 38.49 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 F)7 
 
 48.00 to 48.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 27 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND ovEE— Continued, 
 
 
 
 psof t 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 General occupations not peoulia 
 Continued. 
 
 r to cotton mills— 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 All 
 
 occupations by grou 
 
 tates. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cimiulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 146 
 
 79 
 
 
 
 643 
 
 445 
 
 
 
 2,182 
 
 1,668 
 
 
 
 580 
 
 401 
 
 
 
 1,376 
 
 811 
 
 
 
 4,138 
 
 2,880 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 24 
 
 37 
 49 
 49 
 
 74 
 107 
 
 222 
 205 
 119 
 125 
 86 
 
 126 
 
 118 
 
 109 
 
 91 
 
 81 
 
 84 
 158 
 80 
 67 
 19 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 34 
 6 
 9 
 
 20 
 7 
 1 
 5 
 2 
 
 "'47' 
 37 
 
 55 
 46 
 43 
 43 
 233 
 
 113 
 47 
 112 
 101 
 34 
 
 192 
 93 
 66 
 47 
 50 
 
 7 
 
 108 
 
 60 
 
 20 
 
 27 
 
 10 
 
 "'2.5' 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 "'"15' 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99,8 
 99,8 
 99,6 
 
 98,6 
 96,8 
 94,6 
 92,3 
 88.9 
 
 84.0 
 73.9 
 64.5 
 59.0 
 53.3 
 
 49.4 
 43.6 
 38,2 
 33,2 
 29.0 
 
 25,3 
 21.4 
 14.2 
 10.5 
 7.9 
 
 7,0 
 6,6 
 6,2 
 4,6 
 4,4 
 
 4.0 
 3.1 
 2,7 
 2,7 
 2,5 
 
 2,4 
 2,4 
 2,2 
 1,8 
 1,8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 17 
 19 
 59 
 134 
 
 78 
 250 
 151 
 
 92 
 160 
 
 73 
 64 
 64 
 30 
 13 
 
 51 
 19 
 
 6 
 47 
 
 2 
 
 "'u' 
 
 8 
 20 
 12 
 49 
 47 
 
 53 
 154 
 90 
 43 
 
 79 
 
 36 
 22 
 65 
 12 
 2 
 
 33 
 14 
 
 5 
 35 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 9 
 
 100,0 
 99,2 
 97,9 
 96,6 
 92,3 
 
 82.5 
 76,9 
 68,7 
 47,7 
 41,0 
 
 29,4 
 24,1 
 20,2 
 16,5 
 13,4 
 
 12,4 
 8,7 
 7.3 
 6.9 
 3.5 
 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 2,3 
 2,3 
 2.2 
 
 2,1 
 2,1 
 2.1 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 0,7 
 0.7 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 96.6 
 95.1 
 89.0 
 
 83.2 
 76.7 
 67.7 
 46.6 
 41,3 
 
 31.6 
 27.1 
 24.4 
 17.6 
 16.2 
 
 15.9 
 
 11.8 
 
 10.1 
 
 9,6 
 
 5,2 
 
 5.0 
 4,9 
 3,8 
 3,8 
 3,8 
 
 3.3 
 3,3 
 3,3 
 
 2,6 
 2,6 
 
 2,5 
 2,2 
 2,1 
 2.1 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1,2 
 
 12 
 18 
 28 
 71 
 190 
 
 130 
 348 
 242 
 181 
 304 
 
 360 
 299 
 243 
 186 
 106 
 
 197 
 145 
 126 
 146 
 90 
 
 84 
 257 
 85 
 59 
 30 
 
 10 
 
 10 
 
 39 
 
 6 
 
 11 
 
 20 
 10 
 
 1 
 24 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 11 
 
 8 
 
 41 
 
 12 
 
 101 
 
 108 
 
 118 
 226 
 144 
 90 
 335 
 
 160 
 122 
 221 
 134 
 41 
 
 247 
 113 
 
 64 
 130 
 
 57 
 
 9 
 
 132 
 
 61 
 
 20 
 
 32 
 
 12 
 
 "'39' 
 3 
 2 
 
 12 
 2 
 
 "'24' 
 2 
 
 1 
 9 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.2 
 98.5 
 96.8 
 
 92,2 
 89.0 
 80.6 
 74,8 
 70,4 
 
 63,1 
 64,6 
 47,4 
 41,5 
 37,0 
 
 34,5 
 29.7 
 26.2 
 23.2 
 19.6 
 
 17.5 
 15,4 
 9,2 
 7,2 
 6,8 
 
 6.0 
 4.8 
 4.6 
 3.6 
 3.5 
 
 3.2 
 2.7 
 2,6 
 2,6 
 1,9 
 
 1,8 
 1,8 
 1.7 
 1,6 
 1,4 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 98.3 
 97.8 
 94.3 
 
 90.6 
 86.6 
 78.6 
 73.6 
 70.6 
 
 58.9 
 53.3 
 49.1 
 41.4 
 36.8 
 
 35.3 
 26.8 
 22.8 
 20.6 
 16,1 
 
 14.1 
 13.8 
 9.2 
 7.5 
 6.8 
 
 5.7 
 5.2 
 5.2 
 3.9 
 3.8 
 
 3.7 
 3.3 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 
 2.4 
 
 2.3 
 2,3 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2,0 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 ...... 
 
 24 
 
 10 
 26 
 11 
 4 
 23 
 
 11 
 53 
 54 
 21 
 5 
 
 22 
 6 
 4 
 
 48 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 98.8 
 97.2 
 
 91,7 
 89,1 
 80,7 
 73.4 
 
 70.8 
 
 64.4 
 .56.0 
 48.1 
 37.7 
 32.4 
 
 31.2 
 27.7 
 26.4 
 24.4 
 23.1 
 
 21,9 
 
 21,9 
 
 7,2 
 
 6,3 
 
 6,2 
 
 4,6 
 4,4 
 4,4 
 3,8 
 3,8 
 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 2,4 
 
 2,4 
 2.4 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 1.4 
 
 100,0 
 94,8 
 94.8 
 93.5 
 
 87.6 
 86.1 
 78.6 
 75.8 
 74.8 
 
 69.1 
 66.4 
 63.2 
 39,7 
 34,4 
 
 33,2 
 27,7 
 26,2 
 25,2 
 13,2 
 
 11.7 
 
 11,5 
 
 7,7 
 
 7,6 
 
 7.5 
 
 7.2 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 
 4.5 
 4.2 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 3.6 
 
 3,5 
 3,2 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'ioo.'o" 
 
 97.2 
 
 95,0 
 91,7 
 88,9 
 86.4 
 83,8 
 
 69,8 
 63,0 
 60,2 
 53,6 
 
 47,4 
 
 45,4 
 33.9 
 28.3 
 26.0 
 22.2 
 
 19.2 
 18.8 
 12,3 
 9.3 
 
 8.1 
 
 6,6 
 5,9 
 6,9 
 4,4 
 4.2 
 
 4.2 
 8.7 
 3,7 
 3,7 
 2,8 
 
 2,6 
 . 2,6 
 2,2 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 7 
 9 
 32 
 
 16 
 49 
 42 
 15 
 37 
 
 55 
 40 
 60 
 31 
 
 7 
 
 20 
 8 
 
 11 
 8 
 7 
 
 "86' 
 5 
 1 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 7 
 
 9 
 28 
 13 
 
 1 
 32 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 14 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 6 
 8 
 2 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 ■"12' 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 2 
 5 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 
 93.8 
 87.6 
 68.5 
 59.6 
 58.9 
 
 37.0 
 34.2 
 30.1 
 22.6 
 19.8 
 
 19.8 
 
 10.2 
 
 8.9 
 
 8.9 
 
 6.8 
 
 6.8 
 6.8 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 
 2.0 
 2,0 
 2.0 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 100.0 
 97.4 
 
 97.4 
 96.2 
 
 88.6 
 78.4 
 75.9 
 
 50.6 
 49.3 
 49.3 
 34.2 
 31.6 
 
 30.4 
 24.0 
 21.5 
 19.0 
 12.6 
 
 12.6 
 12.6 
 6.3 
 6.3 
 6.3 
 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 
 2.5 
 1.3 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 29 
 14 
 
 3 
 37 
 
 22 
 31 
 53 
 27 
 20 
 
 66 
 24 
 41 
 27 
 26 
 
 48 
 60 
 14 
 15 
 20 
 
 6 
 3 
 21 
 3 
 2 
 
 13 
 3 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 
 7 
 5 
 
 2 
 8 
 
 14 
 3 
 
 48 
 
 16 
 
 7 
 
 42 
 
 24 
 
 4 
 
 59 
 31 
 19 
 17 
 12 
 
 2 
 42 
 21 
 
 8 
 12 
 
 ■9 
 
 ■■'is' 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 """"4' 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 
 98.6 
 97.2 
 92.7 
 90.5 
 90.0 
 
 84.3 
 80.9 
 76.1 
 67.8 
 63.6 
 
 60.5 
 51.8 
 48.1 
 41,7 
 37,5 
 
 33,4 
 26.0 
 18.2 
 16,0 
 13.7 
 
 10.6 
 9.7 
 9.2 
 6.9 
 5.5 
 
 5,2 
 3,1 
 2,7 
 2,5 
 2,0 
 
 1,9 
 1,9 
 1,6 
 0,9 
 0,9 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 
 97.3 
 96,9 
 95,1 
 91,9 
 91,2 
 
 80,4 
 76,8 
 75.3 
 65,8 
 60,4 
 
 59,6 
 46,3 
 39,3 
 3.5,0 
 31,2 
 
 28,5 
 •2S.1 
 18,6 
 13,9 
 12,1 
 
 9,4 
 7,4 
 7,4 
 3,4 
 3,1 
 
 3,1 
 2.5 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 1,1 
 0,7 
 0,7 
 0,7 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 7 
 8 
 9 
 10 
 11 
 
 12 
 13 
 14 
 15 
 16 
 
 17 
 18 
 19 
 20 
 21 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 23 
 94 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 25 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 26 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 9,8 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 29 
 30 
 
 
 
 1 
 '"2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 31 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 32 
 33 
 
 34 
 
 1 
 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 14 
 
 7 
 
 35 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 "'i' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 7 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 ""2 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0,6 
 
 0,3 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0,7 
 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 
 6 
 1 
 12 
 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 4 
 '""15' 
 ...... 
 
 '"'i' 
 
 1 
 
 1,6 
 1,3 
 
 1,2 
 
 0,7 
 0,6 
 0,6 
 0,5 
 
 0,4 
 0,3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 i,8 
 
 1,6 
 1,6 
 
 0,7 
 0,7 
 0,6 
 0,6 
 
 0,6 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0,5 
 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 
 
 
 1,4 
 
 1,4 
 1,4 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 1,0 
 0,8 
 0,8 
 0,8 
 
 0,6 
 0,3 
 0,3 
 
 0,2 
 
 2.6 
 2,6 
 1,0 
 
 0,5 
 0,6 
 0,5 
 0,6 
 
 0,5 
 0,6 
 0,5 
 0.6 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 6.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0,3 
 
 0,3 
 0,1 
 0,1 
 0,1 
 
 1,1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 0,9 
 0.9 
 0.5 
 
 0,6 
 
 0,5 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 
 6 
 1 
 16 
 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 8 
 1 
 1 
 6 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 19 
 
 """"i' 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 
 '"'l' 
 
 1 
 
 1.1 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 0,6 
 0,6 
 0,5 
 0,6 
 
 0.5 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0,2 
 
 0,1 
 0.1 
 
 (') 
 « 
 
 i,7 
 
 1.6 
 1.3 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 
 0.4 
 
 •0.4 
 
 0,4 
 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 (1) 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '"2 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 4fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .52 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 .64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 .66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
28 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 4.— COTTON MILLS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each CumulatiTe Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons In the 
 
 
 RATES PEK -WEEK 
 (D0LLAB8). 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVER. 
 
 
 Beamers and slasher tenders. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. Total. 
 
 1 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 
 296 
 
 321 
 
 
 
 72 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 122 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 490 
 
 445 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "'ioo.'o' 
 99.6 
 
 98.0 
 92.4 
 
 84.7 
 70.1 
 62.1 
 38.9 
 27.4 
 
 15.3 
 
 1^ 
 2.2 
 0.9 
 
 0.4 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 8 
 8 
 15 
 36 
 
 9 
 
 13 
 13 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 ii' 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 97.6 
 91.0 
 84.4 
 72.2 
 
 42.6 
 35.3 
 24.6 
 13.9 
 5.7 
 
 0.8 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 66.0 
 
 51.0 
 34.0 
 18.9 
 11.3 
 9.4 
 
 7.6 
 1.9 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 12 
 22 
 48 
 
 37 
 64 
 66 
 73 
 86 
 
 28 
 17 
 9 
 8 
 3 
 
 6 
 1 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 7 
 26 
 34 
 
 66 
 80 
 59 
 61 
 64 
 
 32 
 15 
 11 
 6 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 97.7 
 96.3 
 90.8 
 
 81.0 
 73.4 
 60.4 
 47.1 
 32.2 
 
 14.7 
 9.0 
 6.6 
 3.7 
 2.0 
 
 1.4 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 
 9 no tn 2 49 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 23 
 
 48 
 70 
 33 
 48 
 60 
 
 20 
 12 
 6 
 4 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 " ioo. o" 
 
 98.3 
 
 97.6 
 90.2 
 76.0 
 64.6 
 46.9 
 
 21.3 
 12.5 
 7.8 
 5.7 
 3.4 
 
 2.4 
 0.7 
 0.3 
 
 ioo. 6 
 
 99.7 
 99.4 
 
 98.4 
 
 91.8 
 76.3 
 54.6 
 44.2 
 29.3 
 
 13.7 
 7.5 
 3.7 
 2.2 
 0.9 
 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.50 to 2.99 
 
 
 4 
 2 
 10 
 
 6 
 9 
 18 
 8 
 7 
 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 1 
 
 6 
 5 
 3 
 
 8 
 2 
 22 
 2 
 3 
 
 9 
 2 
 6 
 2 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 94.4 
 91.7 
 
 77.8 
 69.4 
 57.0 
 32.0 
 20.8 
 
 11.1 
 9.7 
 6.6 
 1.4 
 
 100.0 
 91.6 
 84.5 
 
 80.3 
 69.0 
 66.2 
 36.2 
 82.4 
 
 28.2 
 15.5 
 12.7 
 4.2 
 
 1.4 
 
 5 
 
 3 00 to 3.49 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 22 
 42 
 34 
 66 
 73 
 
 26 
 14 
 6 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 f\ 
 
 3 60 to 3 99 
 
 7 
 
 
 H 
 
 4 60 to 4.99 
 
 9 
 
 6.00 to 5.49 
 
 in 
 
 6.50 to 5.99 
 
 n 
 
 6 00 to 6.49 
 
 T" 
 
 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 14 
 
 16 
 16 
 
 17 
 18 
 19 
 20 
 21 
 
 22 
 
 7 50 to 7 99 
 
 c no to 8 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Q 00 to 9 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 q fin to 9 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n no to 11 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 |-;;;;;;- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 19 00 to 12 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 19 50 to 12 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ofi 
 
 13 50 to 13 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■ 1 
 
 90 
 
 15 00 to 15 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ; , 1 
 
 
 15 50 to 15,99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 (^o 
 
 16 50 to 16 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 S4 
 ^5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 00 to 18 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 18 50 to 18.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 " " 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?7 
 
 19 00 to 19.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 SR 
 
 19.50 to 19.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SO 
 
 20 00 to 20.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 do 
 
 20 50 to 20 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 21 00 to 21 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -IS 
 
 22 50 to 22 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -11 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -IS 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 dfi 
 
 26.00 to 25.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 •17 
 
 26.50 to 26.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4R 
 
 26.00 to 26.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ; 
 
 
 
 '19 
 
 26.60 to 26.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 flu 
 
 27.00 to 27.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . . 
 
 
 
 •il 
 
 27.60 to 27.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i 1 
 
 S? 
 
 29.00 to 29.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 5S 
 
 30.00 to 80.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 36.00 to 36.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 RR 
 
 36.00 to 86.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 flfi 
 
 38.00 to 38.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 48.00 to 48.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . ..1. -. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 29 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great &s, or greater tlian, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 Doiters. 
 
 Drawers-in. 
 
 
 New England states.' 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 101 
 
 146 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 137 
 
 105 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 96.7 
 96.7 
 91.8 
 
 83.6 
 68.9 
 52.6 
 44.3 
 32.8 
 
 23.0 
 6.6 
 1.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 9 
 5 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 6" 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 4 
 3 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 97.8 
 93.6 
 87.0 
 
 71.7 
 66.5 
 37.0 
 26.1 
 4.3 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 "ioo.'o" 
 
 73.9 
 73.9 
 
 65.2 
 56.6 
 39.1 
 
 26.1 
 13.0 
 8.7 
 4,4 
 
 1 
 3 
 4 
 9 
 
 24 
 18 
 17 
 23 
 10 
 
 10 
 9 
 4 
 2 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 3' 
 
 13 
 
 11 
 15 
 9 
 14 
 12 
 
 16 
 6 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 97.1 
 94.2 
 
 87.6 
 70.1 
 66.9 
 44.6 
 27.7 
 
 20.4 
 
 13.1 
 
 6.6 
 
 3.6 
 
 2.2 
 
 100.0 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 95.2 
 
 82.8 
 72.4 
 68.1 
 49.5 
 36.2 
 
 24.8 
 9.6 
 3.8 
 1.0 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 96.3 
 96.3 
 
 96.3 
 81.5 
 70.4 
 63.0 
 37.0 
 
 29.6 
 14.8 
 3.7 
 
 " 'ioo.'o" 
 
 90.4 
 80.9 
 66.6 
 57.1 
 42.8 
 
 28.6 
 14.3 
 4.8 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 37 
 
 ■""'42' 
 18 
 
 2 
 44 
 
 37 
 18 
 45 
 
 100.0 
 96.0 
 69.4 
 59.4 
 17.8 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 
 68.5 
 43. 2 
 30.8 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 13 
 6 
 
 10 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 5 
 3 
 2 
 3 
 
 3 
 6 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 6 
 
 10 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 ioo.o 
 
 98.4 
 
 96.3 
 75.0 
 65. 6 
 50.0 
 40.6 
 
 29.7 
 
 20.3 
 
 12.5 
 
 7.8 
 
 4.7 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 3 
 2 
 7 
 2 
 
 4 
 3 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 3 
 3 
 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 8 
 9 
 10 
 11 
 
 1' 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 a5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 There were also reported in Middle states 2 at 83.00 to 83.49 and 1 at $4.50 to 84.99 per week in 1900; and 3 at 82.00 to 82.49, 2 at $4.00 to $4.49, and 2 at 84.50 to S4.99 
 per week in 1890. 
 
30 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 4.— COTTON MILLS-COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion oi total number of persons in the 
 
 — ; 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVER — continued. 
 
 
 Drawing-frame tenders. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 Boving-frame tenders. 
 
 
 Total.i 
 
 New England states.^ 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 40 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 240 
 
 245 
 
 
 
 106 
 
 110 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 on tn 9 4Q 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 19 
 
 14 
 
 16 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 85.0 
 85.0 
 85.0 
 
 85.0 
 70.0 
 50.0 
 40.0 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 96.8 
 91.9 
 
 61.3 
 
 88.7 
 
 12.9 
 
 3.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 i 
 
 2 
 9 
 
 26 
 12 
 44 
 
 14 
 1 
 
 'ioo.'o" 
 99.0 
 
 99.0 
 97.2 
 94.3 
 
 85.8 
 70.7 
 
 50.9 
 38.7 
 32.1 
 25.5 
 17.0 
 
 11.3 
 
 ioo.o 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 
 98.2 
 96.4 
 88.2 
 64.6 
 53.6 
 
 13.6 
 0.9 
 
 3 (W to 3 49 
 
 
 is' 
 
 18 
 3 
 2 
 
 11 
 9 
 
 28 
 10 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 63.9 
 13.9 
 S.6 
 
 100.0 
 82.0 
 
 67.2 
 
 21.3 
 
 4.9 
 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 
 2' 
 
 15 
 10 
 31 
 
 43 
 39 
 17 
 32 
 33 
 
 15 
 3 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 19 
 24 
 36 
 47 
 
 51 
 29 
 11 
 16 
 1 
 
 "ioo.'o" 
 99.2 
 
 92.9 
 
 88.8 
 
 75.8 
 57.9 
 41.7 
 34.6 
 21.2 
 
 7.5 
 1.2 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.8 
 
 98.0 
 95.5 
 87.8 
 78.0 
 63.3 
 
 44.1 
 
 23.3 
 
 11.4 
 
 6.9 
 
 0.4 
 
 i 
 
 2 
 3 
 9 
 16 
 21 
 
 13 
 7 
 7 
 9 
 6 
 
 9 
 3 
 
 fi 
 
 3 50 to 3 99 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 4 
 16 
 
 A 
 
 4 50 to 4 99 
 
 q 
 
 5 00 to 5.49 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 13 
 14 
 15 
 16 
 
 17 
 18 
 19 
 20 
 21 
 
 22 
 23 
 24 
 25 
 26 
 
 27 
 28 
 29 
 30 
 31 
 
 32 
 33 
 34 
 35 
 36 
 
 37 
 38 
 39 
 40 
 41 
 
 42 
 43 
 
 fi Sn tn fi Q9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Q no t/i ft 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 o U) tn » QQ I 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Q SO to 9 QQ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■"■ ■ l| 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 00 tr> 17 4Q 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 : 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' , 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 c B.n tri 1 ft QQ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 SO tn IQ QQ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 OO fio \rt 11 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1H 
 
 OR 00 to 2fi 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 50 
 
 Oft 50 t/> 2fi 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 07 00 to 27 49 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 29 00 to 29 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 51 
 
 QO 00 to 30 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 00 to 35 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 38 00 to 38 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 4fi 00 to 48 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes 27 in New England states, 7 in Middle states, and 6 in Southern states in 1900: and 44 in New England states, 13 in Middle states, and 5 in Southern 
 states in 1890. 
 
 2 There were also reported in Middle states 7 at $3.00 to $3.49 per week in 1900, and 8 at $3.00 to $8.49 and 1 at $4.50 to $4.99 per week in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 31 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, tlie lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVER — Continued. 
 
 
 
 Roving-frame tenders— Continued. 
 
 Spinners. 
 
 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 629 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 14 
 
 51 
 
 24 
 
 76 
 75 
 61 
 117 
 59 
 
 14 
 
 21 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 409 
 
 400 
 
 
 
 447 
 
 6 
 2 
 4 
 7 
 14 
 
 26 
 36 
 59 
 48 
 136 
 
 62 
 
 28 
 
 17 
 
 2 
 
 399 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 23 
 
 12 
 
 38 
 67 
 48 
 107 
 59 
 
 14 
 21 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 73 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 92 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 612 
 
 6 
 19 
 10 
 45 
 32 
 
 72 
 67 
 70 
 51 
 140 
 
 63 
 28 
 17 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 98.2 
 97.3 
 95.7 
 
 92.6 
 86.8 
 78.7 
 65.6 
 64.8 
 
 24.4 
 10.5 
 4.2 
 0.4 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.2 
 99.0 
 93.2 
 
 90.2 
 80.7 
 63.9 
 51.9 
 25.1 
 
 10.3 
 6.8 
 1.5 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 6 
 12 
 13 
 6 
 
 6 
 7 
 
 13 
 1 
 
 'ioo'o' 
 
 81.5 
 75.0 
 47.8 
 
 34.8 
 26.1 
 20.7 
 6.7 
 5.4 
 
 1.1 
 
 100.0 
 94.0 
 86.6 
 68.7 
 49.3 
 
 40.3 
 31.3 
 20.9 
 1.6 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 96.9 
 94.3 
 86.9 
 
 81.7 
 69.9 
 60.6 
 49.2 
 40.9 
 
 18.0 
 7.7 
 3.1 
 0.3 
 
 100.0 
 99.1 
 97.7 
 95.1 
 8-5.4 
 
 80.9 
 66.7 
 62.6 
 41.0 
 18.9 
 
 7.8 
 6.1 
 1.1 
 0.2 
 
 ') 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 6 
 
 26 
 
 12 
 
 8 
 6 
 11 
 3 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 6 
 12 
 
 7 
 10 
 14 
 
 6 
 7 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 5 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 ...... 
 
 12 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 '""i' 
 
 100.0 
 90.5 
 71.4 
 60.3 
 44.4 
 
 22.2 
 
 14.3 
 
 3.2 
 
 1.6 
 
 100.0 
 
 97.8 
 86.7 
 
 64.4 
 62.2 
 48.9 
 48.9 
 40.0 
 
 13.3 
 6.7 
 4.4 
 4,4 
 2.2 
 
 2.2 
 
 ""i' 
 
 8 
 17 
 31 
 36 
 66 
 
 61 
 53 
 26 
 42 
 39 
 
 24 
 
 2 
 8 
 13 
 
 9 
 
 34 
 60 
 52 
 103 
 
 68 
 31 
 11 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 'ioo.'o" 
 
 99.8 
 
 99.8 
 97.8 
 93.6 
 86.1 
 77.3 
 
 61.1 
 46.2 
 33.3 
 27.2 
 16.9 
 
 7.3 
 1.5 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 97.5 
 
 94.2 
 92.0 
 83.5 
 71.0 
 58.0 
 
 32.2 
 
 15.2 
 
 7.5 
 
 4.8 
 
 0.5 
 
 0.2 
 
 "'is' 
 
 6 
 
 38 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 6 
 
 31 
 1 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 82.2 
 
 74.0 
 21.9 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 74.6 
 
 66.1 
 16.9 
 14.3 
 14.3 
 
 4 
 6 
 6 
 
 I 
 9 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 10 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •'0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 90 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '>5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .. . 
 
 
 
 'fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 98 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 t 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
32 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 4.— COTTON MILLS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumiilative Perceiitag:e shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 EATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND ovEE— Continued. 
 
 
 Weavers. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cximulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 
 913 
 
 1,083 
 
 
 
 228 
 
 262 
 
 
 
 439 
 
 341 
 
 
 
 1,580 
 
 1,676 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 6 
 16 
 34 
 61 
 
 66 
 67 
 37 
 28 
 9 
 
 6 
 8 
 7 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 99.1 
 95.9 
 
 86.8 
 
 74.2 
 60.1 
 39.0 
 23.9 
 13.9 
 
 8.7 
 5.0 
 3.0 
 2,1 
 0.7 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 97.9 
 93.2 
 83.3 
 
 66.4 
 46.0 
 29.3 
 18.5 
 10.3 
 
 7,6 
 ,6,9 
 3,5 
 1,5 
 1,2 
 
 0,3 
 
 6' 
 
 14 
 52 
 69 
 
 67 
 122 
 109 
 122 
 176 
 
 123 
 148 
 122 
 102 
 106 
 
 84 
 52 
 ■ 56 
 26 
 16 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 5 
 20 
 41 
 71 
 
 97 
 122 
 148 
 174 
 277 
 
 203 
 198 
 127 
 92 
 51 
 
 27 
 10 
 5 
 1 
 1 
 
 3' 
 
 i' 
 
 "'ioo.'o' 
 99.6 
 
 98.7 
 95.4 
 
 91.0 
 86.8 
 79.1 
 72.2 
 64.6 
 
 53.3- 
 45.6 
 36.2 
 28.5 
 22.0 
 
 16.3 
 
 10.0 
 
 6.7 
 
 3.1 
 
 1.5 
 
 0.5 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0,1 
 
 0.1 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.6 
 98.4 
 96,0 
 
 91,7 
 85,9 
 78,6 
 69,8 
 69,4 
 
 42,9 
 30,8 
 19,0 
 11,4 
 6,9 
 
 2,9 
 1,3 
 0.7 
 0,4 
 0,3 
 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 0,1 
 0,1 
 
 0,1 
 0,1 
 
 2 00 to 2.49 
 
 1 
 
 3' 
 
 6 
 10 
 
 19 
 58 
 98 
 128 
 180 
 
 136 
 
 157 
 
 104 
 
 89 
 
 48 
 
 26 
 10 
 6 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 S 
 
 i" 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.9 
 99.2 
 
 98.0 
 97.7 
 95.4 
 93.0 
 
 88.4 
 
 78.6 
 69.2 
 55.9 
 44.4 
 34.6 
 
 23.9 
 16.3 
 11.3 
 6.5 
 2.6 
 
 0.9 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 
 '"ioo.'o' 
 99.7 
 99.2 
 
 98.2 
 96.5 
 91.1 
 82.1 
 70.3 
 
 63.6 
 41.1 
 26.6 
 17.0 
 8.8 
 
 4.3 
 1.9 
 1.0 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 1 
 
 6' 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 8 
 21 
 36 
 64 
 
 21 
 17 
 13 
 
 7 
 7 
 
 35 
 4 
 8 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 7 
 
 13 
 
 18 
 88 
 
 61 
 33 
 16 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 96.9 
 
 96.6 
 94.7 
 91.2 
 82.0 
 66.2 
 
 38.2 
 29.0 
 21.6 
 16.8 
 12.7 
 
 9.7 
 3.1 
 1.3 
 
 " 'ioo.'o" 
 99.6 
 99.2 
 
 99.2 
 94.4 
 
 91.7 
 86.5 
 79.4 
 
 44.4 
 20.2 
 7.1 
 0.8 
 
 4 
 14 
 40 
 56 
 
 62 
 93 
 66 
 44 
 23 
 
 16 
 9 
 4 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 j\ 
 
 2 50 to 2 99 ' 
 
 5 
 
 3 GO to 3 49 
 
 6 
 11 
 
 3 
 
 21 
 22 
 42. 
 89 
 
 86 
 122 
 105 
 
 89 
 
 98 
 
 69 
 46 
 63 
 26 
 16 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 7 
 
 4 00 to 4 49 
 
 ^ 
 
 4 50 to 4 99 
 
 q 
 
 6.00 to 5.49 
 
 
 650 to 5.99 
 
 
 
 !■> 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 IS 
 
 7 00 to 7.49 
 
 
 
 Ti 
 
 8 00 to 8 49 
 
 •\f\ 
 
 8 BO to 8 99 
 
 17 
 IS 
 
 
 9 50 to 9 99 
 
 
 2 
 
 19 
 20 
 
 in no to 10 4Q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 00 to 11 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 ,50 to 12 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 iQ no tn m 49 
 
 I 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 07 
 
 14 00 to 14 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 15 00 to 15 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fn 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 s'' 
 
 16 50 to 16 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ss 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 s-i 
 
 17 50 to 17 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?5 
 
 18 00 to 18 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Sfi 
 
 18 60 to 18.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S7 
 
 19 00 to 19 49 
 
 
 
 • 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SR 
 
 19 50 to 19.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S") 
 
 20 00 to 20 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 20 50 to 20 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■11 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■IS 
 
 22.50 to 22.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 23 00 to 23.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 25.00to25.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 26 60 to 26 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 26.00 to 26.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 26.50 to 26.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 27.00 to 27.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 27.50 to 27.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5? 
 
 29.00 to 29.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 30.00 to 30.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 35.00 to 35.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 36.00 to 36.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 38.00 to 38.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fiV 
 
 48.00 to 48.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 33 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 
 New England 8tate.=i. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 529 
 
 285 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 91 
 
 
 
 88 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 641 
 
 437 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 91.7 
 87.5 
 87.5 
 83.3 
 
 83.3 
 75.0 
 45.8 
 41.7 
 41.7 
 
 29.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 11 
 25 
 
 90 
 87 
 
 148 
 61 
 
 120 
 
 61 
 18 
 7 
 6 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.6 
 99.1. 
 97.4 
 
 93.5 
 79.4 
 65.8 
 42,8 
 33.2 
 
 14.5 
 5.0 
 2.2 
 1.1 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 
 <) 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 98.9 
 
 95.8 
 91.2 
 58.2 
 36.1 
 23.8 
 
 6.7 
 1.4 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 
 7 
 4 
 4 
 3 
 
 7 
 19 
 23 
 
 3 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 92.3 
 87.9 
 83.5 
 
 80.2 
 72.5 
 51.6 
 26.4 
 23.1 
 
 5.5 
 4.4 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 100.0 
 80.3 
 80.3 
 69.0 
 
 32,8 
 21.3 
 13.1 
 8.2 
 4.9 
 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 
 20 
 4 
 19 
 
 28 
 
 27 
 118 
 89 
 40 
 66 
 
 16 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 95,4 
 94,5 
 90.2 
 
 83,8 
 77.6 
 50.6 
 30.2 
 21,0 
 
 6,0 
 2,3 
 0,9 
 0,7 
 0,7 
 
 0,2 
 
 a 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 17 
 
 10 
 
 25 
 
 12 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 5 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 96.6 
 90.9 
 
 71.6 
 60.2 
 31.8 
 18.2 
 14.8 
 
 13.6 
 9.1 
 3.4 
 1.1 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 8 
 
 78 
 65 
 
 135 
 58 
 
 116 
 
 61 
 13 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 9 
 
 13 
 94 
 63 
 35 
 49 
 
 15 
 2 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 
 97.5 
 82.8 
 72.4 
 46.9 
 85.9 
 
 14.0 
 4.4 
 1.9 
 1.1 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 16 
 
 7 
 5 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 7 
 8 
 9 
 
 in 
 
 3 
 6 
 
 11 
 1? 
 
 
 IS 
 
 1 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 ::::::::::::::::■■ :::: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■'0 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'l 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 ]" 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?R 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 95 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' ■ 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 96 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?7 
 
 
 
 ' 1 ! 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •« 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?9 
 
 
 
 1 i ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 t 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 ::::::::::::::;;;: 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ■■■■:;::::i:::::::::: 
 
 ; 1 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 I ; 1 , - 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 [ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 1 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,SR 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 [ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5,5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11265—03- 
 
34 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 4.— COTTON MILLS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage ahows the proportion of total number of persona in the 
 
 
 BATES PER -week; 
 
 (dollars). 
 
 
 
 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVEK — COntinuCC 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 All occupations by groups of states 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 New England statea. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 18fli) 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 
 2,653 
 
 2,646 
 
 
 
 547 
 
 687 
 
 
 
 866 
 
 695 
 
 
 
 4,056 
 
 3,877 
 
 
 
 Less than 2 00 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 8 
 4 
 24 
 37 
 
 152 
 216 
 294 
 280 
 472 
 
 274 
 221 
 152 
 137 
 137 
 
 89 
 51 
 54 
 26 
 16 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 6 
 5 
 63 
 133 
 
 212 
 365 
 318 
 363 
 392 
 
 246 
 224 
 127 
 110 
 50 
 
 29 
 
 10 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3" 
 
 i' 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.6 
 99.5 
 98.6 
 
 97.2 
 91.6 
 83.3 
 72.2 
 61.7 
 
 43.9 
 33.6 
 25.2 
 19.5 
 14.4 
 
 9.2 
 5.8 
 3.9 
 1.9 
 0.9 
 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0) 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.7 
 99.6 
 97.6 
 
 92.5 
 84.5 
 71.1 
 59.1 
 45.3 
 
 30.5 
 
 21.2 
 
 12.8 
 
 8.0 
 
 3.8 
 
 1.9 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 (') 
 (') 
 
 (') 
 
 2 
 2 
 6 
 32 
 19 
 
 54 
 61 
 64 
 67 
 97 
 
 46 
 30 
 25 
 17 
 13 
 
 24 
 7 
 3 
 
 io' 
 
 13 
 33 
 16 
 
 64 
 61 
 92 
 47 
 154 
 
 88 
 42 
 23 
 4 
 1 
 
 ICO.O 
 99.6 
 99.3 
 98.4 
 92.6 
 
 89.0 
 79.2 
 69.8 
 60.0 
 47.7 
 
 30.0 
 21.8 
 16.3 
 11.7 
 8.6 
 
 6.2 
 1.8 
 0.6 
 
 ""ioo.'o' 
 
 98.4 
 96.4 
 91.2 
 
 88.9 
 78.8 
 70.8 
 66.4 
 49.0 
 
 24.8 
 11.0 
 4.4 
 0.8 
 0.2 
 
 3 
 36 
 33 
 
 88 
 127 
 
 102 
 167 
 114 
 80 
 49 
 
 27 
 
 22 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 24 
 30 
 86 
 107 
 
 89 
 85 
 69 
 40 
 26 
 
 15 
 
 11 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 95.4 
 91.6 
 81.3 
 
 66.5 
 64.6 
 36.2 
 22.9 
 13.5 
 
 7.8 
 4.7 
 2.1 
 1.3 
 0.4 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 94.9 
 89.9 
 75.6 
 
 67.6 
 42.7 
 28.4 
 18.5 
 11.8 
 
 7.4 
 4.9 
 8.0 
 1.7 
 1.2 
 
 0.3 
 
 11 
 41 
 42 
 144 
 183 
 
 308 
 424 
 462 
 427 
 618 
 
 346 
 273 
 184 
 162 
 161 
 
 113 
 60 
 57 
 26 
 16 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 7 
 40 
 48 
 171 
 255 
 
 365 
 491 
 469 
 4b0 
 
 672 
 
 349 
 277 
 168 
 117 
 66 
 
 31 
 10 
 5 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3' 
 
 i' 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 98.7 
 97.6 
 94.1 
 
 89.6 
 82.0 
 71.5 
 60.2 
 49.6 
 
 34.4 
 25.8 
 19.1 
 14.6 
 10.6 
 
 6.9 
 4.1 
 2.6 
 1.2 
 0.6 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 (') 
 
 0) 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 98.8 
 97.5 
 93.1 
 
 86.5 
 77.1 
 64.5 
 62.4 
 40.8 
 
 26.0 
 
 17.0 
 
 9.9 
 
 6.8 
 
 2.8 
 
 1.3 
 0.5 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 3 00to»3 49 
 
 fi 
 
 3 50 to 3 99 ... 
 
 
 
 s 
 
 4 50 to 4 99 
 
 Q 
 
 5 00 to 5 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■\o 
 
 6 50 to 6 99 
 
 13 
 
 7 00 to 7 49 . . 
 
 
 
 1^ 
 
 8 00 to 8 49 
 
 16 
 
 8 50 to 8 99 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 19 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 23 
 24 
 25 
 
 n 50 tf) 11 Q9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 00 to 13 49 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 26 
 
 27 
 28 
 29 
 30 
 31 
 
 1 S 50 tr» 1 3 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 no to 15 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 7 50 to 17 99 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 36 
 
 37 
 38 
 39 
 40 
 
 1ft on to 18 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 8 50 to 1 8 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 00 to 19 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 iq 50 to 19 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 50 to 20 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^o 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 43 
 
 22 50 to 22 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 2a 00 to 23 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25.00 to 26.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^S 
 
 26 00 to 26 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fl"^ 
 
 26.50 to 26. 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Fin 
 
 27 00 to 27.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 27.50 to 27.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 ^■j 
 
 29.00 to 29.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 fiS 
 
 30.00 to 30.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^i-l 
 
 85.00 to 35. 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 Pi's 
 
 .36.00 to 36.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 56 
 
 38.00 to 38.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi7 
 
 48.00 to 48.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 35 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given clas.s receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES UNDER 16. 
 
 FEMALES UNDER 16. 
 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 All occupations. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 84 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 60 
 
 80 
 
 
 
 133 
 
 
 
 329 
 
 228 
 
 
 
 512 
 
 392 
 
 
 
 374 
 
 231 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 85.7 
 82.0 
 17.3 
 
 6.0 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 97.6 
 67.5 
 
 45.0 
 
 25.0 
 
 13.8 
 
 3.8 
 
 1.2 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 5 
 86 
 15 
 
 7 
 
 14 
 18 
 20 
 21 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 100.0 
 83.3 
 61.9 
 38.1 
 13.1 
 
 10.7 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 :123 
 
 110 
 
 27 
 
 66 
 
 3 
 
 101 
 72 
 28 
 26 
 
 100.0 
 62.6 
 29.2 
 21.0 
 0.9 
 
 100.0 
 55.7 
 24.1 
 11.8 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 
 124 
 128 
 
 35 
 160 
 
 20 
 
 28 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 
 116 
 90 
 49 
 78 
 12 
 
 24 
 9 
 9 
 2 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 75.8 
 .60.8 
 44.0 
 12.7 
 
 8.8 
 3.3 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.2 
 
 100.0 
 70.4 
 47.6 
 35.0 
 15.1 
 
 12.0 
 6.9 
 3.6 
 1.3 
 0.8 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 
 124 
 81 
 71 
 41 
 32 
 
 16 
 4 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 
 60 
 63 
 29 
 27 
 26 
 
 12 
 8 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 66.8 
 46.2 
 26.2 
 15.2 
 
 6.7 
 2.4 
 1.3 
 0.5 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 74.0 
 46.7 
 34.2 
 22.5 
 
 11.2 
 6.0 
 2.6 
 1.3 
 n A 
 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 6 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 2 
 
 21 
 
 1 
 32 
 
 10 
 
 16 
 9 
 
 100.0 
 94.0 
 78.0 
 
 74.0 
 32.0 
 
 13 
 
 1 ! 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 8 1 6.0 
 2 1 4.0 
 
 1 1 4.0 
 
 1 2.0 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 ^'> 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 01 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 oo 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 0^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ... 
 
 
 05 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 07 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ; !l 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 oq 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 1 I 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?*> 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 05 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 ^7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 39 
 40 
 41 
 
 42 
 43 
 
 j 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 48 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 j 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 ! " " 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 52 
 63 
 
 61 
 
 
 , 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
36 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 5.— COTTON MILLS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 KATES FEB 
 HOUR 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER. 
 
 
 Back tenders. 
 
 Beamers and slasher tenders. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Total.2 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 43 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 51 
 
 52 
 
 
 
 74 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 187 
 
 104 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 259 
 
 154 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 6 
 9 
 1 
 3 
 
 9 
 6 
 
 7 
 3 
 5 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 2 
 3 
 3 
 1 
 
 4 
 6 
 6 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 ""i 
 
 100.0 
 93.6 
 84.1 
 69.8 
 68.2 
 
 63.5 
 49.2 
 39.7 
 28.6 
 23.8 
 
 15.9 
 
 15.9 
 
 1.6 
 
 100.0 
 88.4 
 83.7 
 76.7 
 69.7 
 
 67.4 
 58.1 
 44.2 
 30.2 
 27.9 
 
 20.9 
 18.6 
 9.3 
 9.3 
 4.6 
 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 
 4 
 6 
 12 
 4 
 4 
 
 20 
 8 
 21 
 10 
 
 8 
 
 11 
 12 
 14 
 29 
 20 
 
 11 
 37 
 
 5 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 4 
 1 
 
 5 
 2 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 9 
 6 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 33 
 18 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 "■■36' 
 
 7 
 
 ""2 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 96.1 
 91.5 
 90.0 
 
 88.4 
 80.7 
 77.6 
 69.6 
 65.6 
 
 62.5 
 58.3 
 53.7 
 48.3 
 37.1 
 
 29.3 
 
 25.1 
 
 10.8 
 
 8.9 
 
 5.0 
 
 3.5 
 2.3 
 1.9 
 0.4 
 
 100.0 
 96.8 
 95.5 
 93.5 
 91.6 
 
 90.9 
 88.3 
 82.5 
 78.6 
 71.4 
 
 68.8 
 67.6 
 46.1 
 34.4 
 30.5 
 
 25.3 
 
 25.3 
 
 5.8 
 
 1.3 
 
 1.3 
 
 1 
 
 5 to 5 9 
 
 
 25 
 8 
 8 
 
 30 
 
 ...... 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 68.6 
 56.9 
 
 41.2 
 3.9 
 3.9 
 2.0 
 
 100.0 
 51.9 
 36.5 
 21.2 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 1 
 16 
 
 7 
 29 
 
 19 
 
 "'i' 
 1 
 
 25 
 13 
 8 
 10 
 
 '""i' 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 77.0 
 67.6 
 
 28.4 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 1.4 
 
 100.0 
 66.1 
 33.8 
 19.3 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 6 
 6 
 
 7 
 8 
 
 6to 6.9 
 
 7to 7.9 
 
 8 to 8.9 
 
 9 to 9.9 
 
 10 to 10.9 ... 
 
 16 
 6 
 8 
 
 19 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 "'is' 
 
 4 
 
 11 
 3 
 12 
 
 29 
 19 
 
 11 
 37 
 
 5 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 "i 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 29 
 18 
 4 
 8 
 
 '"'27' 
 7 
 
 ""2 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 96.8 
 
 96.2 
 90.4 
 90.4 
 83.4 
 81.3 
 
 80.2 
 74.3 
 72.7 
 66.3 
 50.8 
 
 40.6 
 34.8 
 16.0 
 12.3 
 6.9 
 
 4.8 
 3.2 
 2.7 
 0.5 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 
 92.3 
 
 92.3 
 91.3 
 63.5 
 46.2 
 42.3 
 
 34.6 
 
 34.6 
 
 8.6 
 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 
 9 
 10 
 11 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 T 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 15 to 15 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1^ 
 
 17 to 17 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ] I 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i j 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''n 
 
 2^ to 22 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''1 
 
 23 to 23 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 00 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 0? 
 
 25 to 25 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 oi 
 
 9fi to 2fi 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 07 
 
 29 to 29 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 sn 
 
 32 to 32 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 so 
 
 34 to 34 9 
 
 
 
 . .. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ss 
 
 35 to 35 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 : 1 ' 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 37 to 37 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■ 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 Sfi 
 
 38 to 38 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 S7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SS 
 
 40 to 40 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 St 
 
 41 to 41.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 43 L0 43.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 V> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4S 
 
 45 to 45.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 46 to 46.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4'i 
 
 47 to 47.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4fi 
 
 60 toBO.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 51 to 51.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4R 
 
 58 to6S.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4<t 
 
 60 to 60.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fin 
 
 62 to 62.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 64 to 64.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 80 to 80.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also in Middle states 23 in 1900 and 5 in 1890. 
 
 2 Includes also in Middle states 9 in 1900 and 7 in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 37 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890. 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage ol the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 
 
 16 AND 
 
 OVER— continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Bobbin boys, banders, and carriers. 
 
 Card hands. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Total.3 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 49 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 96 
 
 • 64 
 
 
 
 90 
 
 78 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 8 
 8 
 9 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 9" 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 80.6 
 61.0 
 41.5 
 19.6 
 
 100.0 
 80.0 
 80.0 
 35.0 
 20.0 
 
 20.0 
 10.0 
 
 10 
 8 
 8 
 10 
 11 
 
 10 
 4 
 16 
 
 I 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 4 
 17 
 14 
 8 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 4' 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 100.0 
 89.6 
 81.3 
 72.9 
 62.6 
 
 61.1 
 40.6 
 36.5 
 19.8 
 10.4 
 
 6.2 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 100.0 
 93.8 
 87.6 
 60.9 
 39.1 
 
 26.6 
 17.2 
 9.4 
 9.4 
 3.1 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '2 
 
 8 
 4 
 16 
 9 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 8 
 11 
 6 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 95.9 
 79.6 
 71.4 
 38.8 
 20.4 
 
 10.2 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 100.0 
 92.7 
 73.2 
 46.4 
 
 31.7 
 22.0 
 14.6 
 14.6 
 4.9 
 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.7 
 98.7 
 98.7 
 
 97.4 
 96.2 
 10.2 
 9.0 
 9.0 
 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 5 
 3 
 
 3' 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 \ 
 
 100.0 
 91.7 
 70.8 
 
 68.3 
 .58.3 
 45.8 
 45.8 
 8.3 
 
 100.0 
 84.2 
 78.9 
 
 73.7 
 68.4 
 63.2 
 63.2 
 15.8 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 6 
 36 
 
 42 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 67 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 100.0 
 96.7 
 91.1 
 51.1 
 4.4 
 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 8 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 2 
 
 9 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 I'' 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 no 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '>^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 OS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ::::::::' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 95 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■"R 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 98 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49. 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 > 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4,5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 Includes also in Middle states 6 in 1900 and 3 in 1890. 
 
38 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 5.— COTTON MILLS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage .ihows the proportion of total number of per.sons in the 
 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND ovEE— Continued. 
 
 
 Card hands — Continued. 
 
 Doflers. 
 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Total.l 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 
 82 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 196 
 
 161 
 
 
 « 
 
 29 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 75 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 5 
 9 
 32 
 11 
 14 
 
 4 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 
 3 
 6 
 14 
 14 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 93.9 
 82.9 
 43.9 
 30.5 
 
 13.4 
 8.5 
 7.3 
 4.9 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 100.0 
 95.3 
 85.9 
 64.0 
 42.2 
 
 26.6 
 
 21.9 
 
 10.9 
 
 9.4 
 
 6.2 
 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 1.6 
 
 6 
 9 
 34 
 16 
 17 
 
 7 
 9 
 38 
 54 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 17 
 15 
 12 
 
 6 
 76 
 
 2 
 11 
 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 97.4 
 92.8 
 76.6 
 67.3 
 
 58.7 
 65.1 
 50.5 
 31.1 
 3.6 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 0.6 
 
 100.0 
 98.1 
 93.8 
 83.2 
 73.9 
 
 66.4 
 63.4 
 16.8 
 15.5 
 8.7 
 
 5.0 
 5.0 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 to 6 9 
 
 1 
 13 
 
 4 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 
 96.6 
 51.7 
 61.7 
 20.7 
 3.4 
 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 
 100.0 
 
 81.8 
 31.8 
 
 27.3 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 
 20 
 3 
 20 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 9 
 5 
 
 io 100.0 
 
 16 ; 73.3 
 2 1 69.3 
 
 4 42.7 
 
 100.0 
 60.0 
 20.0 
 
 16.0 
 5.0 
 5.0 
 
 fS 
 
 
 6 
 
 8 to 8 9 
 
 7 
 
 9to 9.9 
 
 8 
 9 
 
 
 2 
 
 21.3 
 
 20.0 
 
 8.0 
 
 1.3 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 H to 11 9 
 
 9 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 in 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 9^ tn 9'^ Q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ot\ 
 
 27 to 27 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''O 
 
 OQ trt 9A 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0(| 
 
 Qn in Sn 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^0 
 
 S2 t/j 32 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^1 
 
 QQ to ^^ 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •^o 
 
 r>4 to 34 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 f^O 
 
 S"! to 35 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?^ 
 
 37 to 37 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?fi 
 
 38 to 38 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?S 
 
 40 tn 40 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -10 
 
 42 to 42 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^0 
 
 44 to 44 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 A"^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -15 
 
 47 to 47.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 « 
 
 
 
 dfi 
 
 50 to 50 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -IS 
 
 58 to 58.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •i^ 
 
 60 to 60 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 62 to 62.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 64 to 64.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'i'' 
 
 80 to 80 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also 45 in Middle states and 1 in Southern states in 1900, and 17 in Middle states and 1 in Southern states in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 39 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage ol the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 MALES, 
 
 16 AND 
 
 OVER— continued. 
 
 • 
 
 Drawing-frame tenders. 
 
 
 
 Dyehouse hands. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Total.= 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle state.'i. 
 
 Total.3 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 27 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 82 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 33 
 
 
 134 
 
 93 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 11 
 
 19 
 
 15 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 6 
 4 
 14 
 17 
 13 
 
 i' 
 
 100.0 
 91.2 
 83.8 
 72.1 
 65.9 
 
 27.9 
 6.9 
 4.4 
 1.6 
 
 100.0 
 
 89.1 
 81.8 
 66.4 
 25.6 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ") 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 t 
 
 3" 
 
 7 
 
 15 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 10 
 
 i" 
 
 "'ioo.'o' 
 88.9 
 
 63.0 
 7.4 
 3.7 
 
 100.0 
 82.6 
 47.8 
 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 4' 
 
 4 
 3 
 30 
 6 
 3 
 
 12 
 
 28 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 
 98.5 
 97.0 
 67.2 
 62.2 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 95.7 
 
 91.4 
 88.2 
 55.9 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 14' 
 
 34 
 1 
 
 8 
 17 
 7 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 12 
 28 
 2 
 1 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 82.9 
 41.5 
 
 40.2 
 30.5 
 9.8 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 
 100.0 
 92.0 
 90.0 
 90.0 
 90.0 
 
 86.0 
 62.0 
 6.0 
 2.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 40 
 20 
 35 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 17 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 32 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 26 
 
 5 
 
 100.0 
 
 17.9 
 
 6.1 
 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 
 100.0 
 93.9 
 1.5.2 
 
 8 
 9 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 26.4 1 46.2 
 18.7 1 33.3 
 fi n i 5^ 9 
 
 T> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I'l 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 n s ' T T 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.8 
 
 OR 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •>n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''I 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9•^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '" 1 
 
 '>4 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Of, 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 ''fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 
 
 
 
 \ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'S 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 sn 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '1? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 ] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5'' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 Includes also 25 in Middle states and 16 in Southern states in. 1900, and 11 in Middle states and 21 in Southern states in 1890. 
 'Includes also in Southern states 13 in 1900 and 10 in 1890. 
 
40 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 5. -COTTON MILLS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 BATES PER HOCK 
 (CENTS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER — Continued. 
 
 
 Foremen and overseers. 
 
 
 New England state.s. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 I 
 
 Total 
 
 70 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 130 
 
 125 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 *> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 <\ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 7 to 7 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 to 8.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 9 to 9 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 97.1 
 97.1 
 94.3 
 88.6 
 
 80.0 
 80.0 
 74.3 
 74.3 
 74.3 
 
 68.6 
 68.6 
 68.6 
 68.6 
 61.4 
 
 61.4 
 61.4 
 48.6 
 48.6 
 37.1 
 
 37.1 
 37.1 
 28.6 
 28.6 
 28.6 
 
 28.6 
 28.6 
 25.7 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 98.4 
 96.8 
 
 94.4 
 94.4 
 92.8 
 91.2 
 89.6 
 
 87.2 
 87.2 
 86.4 
 86.4 
 78.4 
 
 77.6 
 77.6 
 70.4 
 68.8 
 63.2 
 
 61.6 
 61.6 
 49.6 
 49.6 
 44.0 
 
 43.2 
 43.2 
 36.8 
 35.2 
 32.0 
 
 8 
 
 10 to 10 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 91.7 
 88.9 
 
 83.3 
 83.3 
 83.3 
 80.6 
 80.6 
 
 69.4 
 69.4 
 69.4 
 69.4 
 69.4 
 
 69.4 
 66.7 
 66.7 
 66.7 
 44.4 
 
 44.4 
 44.4 
 30.6 
 16.7 
 13.9 
 
 13.9 
 13.9 
 13.9 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 
 lOO.O 
 97.8 
 97.0 
 
 93.9 
 93.9 
 93.9 
 91.6 
 89.3 
 
 86.2 
 84.7 
 82.4 
 80.8 
 80.8 
 
 79.3 
 78.6 
 74.6 
 71.6 
 64.6 
 
 64.6 
 62.3 
 52.3 
 46.2 
 43.9 
 
 40.8 
 37.0 
 36.2 
 32.3 
 31.6 
 
 10 
 
 12 to 12 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 91.7 
 91.7 
 91.7 
 83.4 
 79.2 
 
 79.2 
 79.2 
 75.0 
 75.0 
 75.0 
 
 75.0 
 76.0 
 70.8 
 66.7 
 66.7 
 
 66.7 
 66.7 
 54.2 
 64.2 
 54.2 
 
 60.0 
 29.2 
 29.2 
 29.2 
 29.2 
 
 
 T> 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 15 to 16.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 3' 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 6 
 4 
 9 
 
 3 
 13 
 8 
 3 
 4 
 
 6 
 1 
 6 
 1 
 6 
 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 "io' 
 
 9' 
 
 2 
 7 
 2 
 
 is' 
 
 7' 
 
 1 
 
 s 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 14 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 
 2 
 
 "ioo.o' 
 97.1 
 
 97.1 
 94.3 
 
 91.4 
 
 88.6 
 88.6 
 
 85.7 
 86.7 
 80.0 
 76.7 
 74.3 
 
 74.3 
 70.0 
 62.8 
 58.6 
 65.7 
 
 61.4 
 51.4 
 60.0 
 44.3 
 42.9 
 
 100.0 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 95.6 
 95.5 
 89.4 
 
 87.9 
 87.9 
 80.3 
 80.3 
 77.3 
 
 74.3 
 74.3 
 59.1 
 69.1 
 50.0 
 
 48.6 
 48.6 
 40.9 
 40.9 
 34.9 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 91.7 
 
 87.6 
 87.5 
 87.5 
 87.6 
 87.6 
 
 87.5 
 87.6 
 76.0 
 66.7 
 62.5 
 
 62.6 
 62.6 
 64.2 
 54.2 
 60.0 
 
 60.0 
 50.0 
 41.7 
 41.7 
 41.7 
 
 1 
 
 I'i 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 2 
 
 Ifi 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 4' 
 
 1 
 
 1R 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 
 
 ">() 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 ?1 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 Y> 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 9S 
 
 25 to 26.9 
 
 4 
 3 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 2" 
 
 2 
 
 io' 
 
 6' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 
 ?4 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 ?6 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 ?fi 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 07 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 3 
 2 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?S 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 5 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 w 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 30 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 i' 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 2' 
 
 m 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 3? 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 35 to 36.9 
 
 1 
 4 
 1 
 6 
 
 5 
 4' 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 34 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 36 
 
 37 to 37.9 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 38 to 38.9 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 1 
 
 37 
 
 
 38 
 
 40 to 40.9 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 13 
 
 i' 
 
 i 
 
 4' 
 
 35.7 
 34.3 
 20.0 
 
 20.0 
 18.6 
 17.2 
 14.3 
 
 8.6 
 7.2 
 4.8 
 2.9 
 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 
 34.9 
 15.2 
 16.2 
 
 13.6 
 13.6 
 13.6 
 12.1 
 
 12.1 
 12.1 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 
 6.1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 29.2 
 20.8 
 20.8 
 
 20.8 
 20.8 
 20.8 
 16.7 
 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 12.5 
 12.5 
 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 4.2 
 
 16.7 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 11.1 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 17.1 
 
 n.4 
 
 11.4 
 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 5.7 
 
 6 
 10 
 
 1 
 1 
 4 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 3' 
 
 3' 
 
 5' 
 
 4 
 
 i' 
 
 27.7 
 23.1 
 16.4 
 
 16.4 
 14.6 
 13.9 
 10.8 
 
 7.7 
 6.9 
 4.6 
 3.8 
 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 1.6 
 0.8 
 
 26.4 
 12.8 
 12.8 
 
 10.4 
 10.4 
 10.4 
 8.0 
 
 8.0 
 8.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 
 4.0 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 39 
 
 41 to 41.9 
 
 40 
 
 42 to 42.9 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 41 
 
 43 to 43.9 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 4 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 4? 
 
 44 to 44.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 46 to 46.9 ... 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 44 
 
 46 to 46.9 
 
 45 
 
 47 to 47.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 50 to 60.9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 61 to 61.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 58 to 68,9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 60 to 60.9 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 62 to 62.9 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 61 
 
 64 to 64.9 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 62. 
 
 80 to 80.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 41 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, tiie lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 General liands, helpers, and laborers. 
 
 
 
 Loom fixers. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 New England states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 322 
 
 287 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 169 
 
 85 
 
 
 
 544 
 
 419 
 
 
 
 132 
 
 108 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 16 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 7 
 18 
 
 i' 
 
 100.0 
 98.1 
 94.3 
 90.6 
 88.7 
 
 84.9 
 79.2 
 66.0 
 35.8 
 7.6 
 
 1.9 
 
 100.0 
 89.4 
 83.0 
 78.7 
 74.5 
 
 70.2 
 68.1 
 55.3 
 40.4 
 2.1 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 14 
 50 
 67 
 16 
 9 
 
 6 
 3 
 3 
 
 6 
 15 
 27 
 
 9 
 17 
 
 6 
 3 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 91.7 
 62.1 
 22.6 
 13.0 
 
 7.7 
 4.2 
 2.4 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 100.0 
 92.9 
 75.3 
 43.5 
 32.9 
 
 12.9 
 7.1 
 3.5 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 15 
 62 
 76 
 37 
 35 
 
 20 
 29 
 48 
 126 
 60 
 
 13 
 
 15 
 
 6 
 
 19 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 11 
 22 
 31 
 18 
 32 
 
 27 
 68 
 87 
 62 
 20 
 
 3 
 
 26 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 4' 
 
 100.0 
 97.2 
 87.7 
 73.7 
 66.9 
 
 60.6 
 66.8 
 51.5 
 42.6 
 19.6 
 
 10.3 
 7.9 
 5.1 
 4.2 
 0.7 
 
 0.6 
 
 100.0 
 97.4 
 92.1 
 84.7 
 80.4 
 
 72.8 
 66.4 
 50.1 
 29.4 
 14.6 
 
 9.8 
 9.1 
 3.1 
 2.4 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 'i 
 
 20 
 24 
 
 11 
 
 19 
 
 29 
 
 111 
 
 47 
 
 12 
 14 
 
 5 
 19 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 2 
 7 
 13 
 
 21 
 59 
 78 
 44 
 19 
 
 3 
 
 24 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 i 
 
 " "ioo.'o' 
 
 97.8 
 91.6 
 
 84.2 
 80.8 
 74.8 
 6.5.8 
 31.4 
 
 16.8 
 
 13.0 
 
 8.7 
 
 7.1 
 
 1.2 
 
 0.9 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 97.9 
 95.5 
 
 90.9 
 83.6 
 63.0 
 35.9 
 20.5 
 
 13.9 
 
 12.9 
 
 4.5 
 
 3.5 
 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 20 
 7 
 47 
 42 
 
 i' 
 
 3' 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 22' 
 
 2 
 9 
 
 15 
 20 
 20 
 10 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 
 99.3 
 98.5 
 96.2 
 96.2 
 94.7 
 
 92.4 
 90.9 
 90.2 
 
 88.6 
 88.6 
 
 87.9 
 72.7 
 67.4 
 31.8 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 99.1 
 
 99.1 
 96.3 
 94.4 
 92,6 
 
 91.7 
 91.7 
 71.3 
 69.4 
 61.1 
 
 61.1 
 47.2 
 28.7 
 10.2 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 7 
 8 
 9 
 
 in 
 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 1? 
 
 1 
 
 
 13 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Irt 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'l 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 93 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 94 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 96 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .52 
 
 j 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
42 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 5.— COTTON MILLS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER — Continued. 
 
 
 Loom fixers— C:ontinued. 
 
 Packers. 
 
 Eoving-frame tenders. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Total.2 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 
 73 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 216 
 
 151 
 
 
 
 83 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 to 5 9 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 
 95.9 
 94.6 
 90.4 
 89.0 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 99.5 
 99.0 
 
 98.1 
 97.2 
 93.5 
 91.2 
 89.3 
 
 80.1 
 71.8 
 56.5 
 54.6 
 54.6 
 
 64.2 
 44.9 
 41.2 
 19.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 11 
 
 18 
 
 18 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 14 
 6 
 9 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 91.2 
 80.9 
 76.6 
 
 60.3 
 
 33.8 
 
 7.4 
 
 4.4 
 
 100.0 
 91.9 
 64.0 
 37.8 
 
 13.5 
 8.1 
 
 6 to 6 9 
 
 " 'ioo.'o' 
 
 98.6 
 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 94.7 
 90.7 
 89.4 
 
 86.1 
 80.8 
 51.6 
 50.3 
 43.7 
 
 43.7 
 33.8 
 20.5 
 7.3 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 17 
 17 
 
 6 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 6 
 6 
 
 1 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 4 
 9 
 3 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 95.2 
 
 95.2 
 74.7 
 .54.2 
 47.0 
 30.1 
 
 28.9 
 16.9 
 10.8 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 
 100.0 
 97.6 
 76.7 
 
 74.4 
 44.2 
 34.9 
 13.9 
 7.0 
 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 5 
 
 7 to 7.9 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 20 
 
 i' 
 
 100.0 
 93.9 
 
 93.9 
 93.9 
 93.9 
 87.9 
 87 9 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 8 
 5 
 4 
 on 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 5' 
 
 6 
 2 
 5 
 
 8 
 44 
 
 2 
 10 
 
 15 
 20 
 20 
 1ft 
 
 6 
 
 8 to 8 9 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 16 
 
 14 
 31 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 9 to 9.9 
 
 8 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 q 
 
 11 to 11 9 
 
 in 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 11 
 1'' 
 
 
 14 to 14 9 
 
 1 
 
 65. .S 81.8 1 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 1? 
 
 15 to 1.5 q 
 
 46.6 
 4.1 
 
 63. 6 1 33 
 s.n 1 4 
 
 
 
 
 I'l 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1.4 1 3.0 
 
 1.4 1 1 
 
 14' ■'G 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 to 19 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 14 1 ' S 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 It 
 
 21 to 21 9 
 
 1 
 
 47 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 oo 
 
 22 to 22 9 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■>! 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 .. .. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 00 
 
 24 to 24 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■>s 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ;:: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''■I 
 
 26 to 26 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0=i 
 
 27 to 27 9 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 % 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ">! 
 
 29 to 29 9 
 
 .... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 OR 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 oq 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 <in 
 
 32 to 32 9 
 
 
 
 
 : 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?1 
 
 33 to 33 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 V 
 
 34 to 34 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 t? 
 
 35 to 35 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 <« 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S"! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 38 to 38 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 V 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?R 
 
 40 to 40 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 3q 
 
 41 to 41.9 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 40 
 
 42 to 42.9 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -ll 
 
 43 to 43 9 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -IS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■n 
 
 46 to 46 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4'i 
 
 47 to 47.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ■Ifi 
 
 50 to SO 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 51 to 51.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 [ 
 
 4R 
 
 58 to 58.9 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 4q 
 
 60 to 60.9 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 "in 
 
 62 to 62.9 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 64 to 64.9 
 
 
 
 1 1 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi'> 
 
 80 to 80.9 
 
 ' 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 1 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also in Middle states 11 in 1900 and 10 in 1890. 
 
 2 Includes 37 in New England states, 39 in Middle states, and 7 in Southern states in 1900; and 26 in New England .states, 13 in Middle states, and 4 in Southern 
 states in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 43 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PEE II OUR: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 
 
 16 AND 
 
 3VER — continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Roving-frame tenders— Con- i 
 tinued. 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 Secniid and !- 
 sUitcs, 
 
 ection hands. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 \ 
 Total.a 
 
 New Engl 
 Number. 
 
 md states. 
 
 
 Middle 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 1 ; 
 
 Number. ! Cumulative 1 
 1 percentage. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 li)00 
 
 18«0 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1.S90 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 92 
 
 
 123 
 
 98 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 205 
 
 1.53 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 96.2 
 96.2 
 84.6 
 80.8 
 
 80.8 
 73.1 
 61.6 
 50.0 
 60.0 
 
 26.9 
 23.1 
 11.5 
 11.6 
 7.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3' 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 " ioo.'o' 
 
 98.0 
 94.1 
 94.1 
 
 86.2 
 62.7 
 54.9 
 41.2 
 31.4 
 
 23.5 
 21.6 
 9.8 
 9.8 
 9.8 
 
 i 
 
 2 
 
 5' 
 
 12 
 6 
 9 
 6 
 6 
 
 6 
 16 
 18 
 
 9 
 17 
 
 7 
 20 
 
 8 
 26 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 5 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 3' 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 8' 
 
 10 
 12 
 11 
 15 
 
 17 
 
 14 
 
 22 
 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 6' 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 99.5 
 
 98.5 
 98.5 
 
 96.1 
 90.2 
 87.8 
 83.4 
 80.5 
 
 77.6 
 74.6 
 66.8 
 58.0 
 .53.7 
 
 45.4 
 42.0 
 32.2 
 28.3 
 1.5.6 
 
 13.2 
 12.2 
 8.3 
 5.9 
 4.9 
 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 97.4 
 96.1 
 
 96.1 
 94.1 
 90.2 
 87.6 
 87.6 
 
 82.4 
 75.8 
 68.0 
 60.8 
 51.0 
 
 39.9 
 30.7 
 16.3 
 13.1 
 7.8 
 
 7.8 
 7.8 
 3.9 
 2.6 
 1.3 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 7 
 3 
 11 
 
 18 
 
 18 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 6 
 3 
 
 3 1 100.0 
 14 93. 5 
 
 6 1 85.8 
 
 100.0 
 94.4 
 67 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 4' 
 
 12 
 4 
 7 
 5 
 4 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 5 
 4 
 
 1 
 7 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 96.7 
 96.7 
 93.5 
 87.1 
 83.8 
 
 80.6 
 80.6 
 77.4 
 48.4 
 41.9 
 
 32.2 
 
 29.0 
 
 19.3 
 
 9.7 
 
 6.4 
 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 
 100.0 
 96.6 
 
 96.6 
 93.1 
 86.2 
 86.2 
 86.2 
 
 82.8 
 79.3 
 75.9 
 65.5 
 48.3 
 
 34 5 
 
 5 
 
 9 1 82.6 56.6 ! 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 fi 
 
 2 : 70.6 
 4 j 51.1 
 4 1 31.5 
 6 29.3 
 
 39.6 
 35.9 
 28.3 
 20.8 
 9.4 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 97.9 
 97.9 
 
 96.9 
 88.8 
 80.6 
 72.4 
 63.2 
 
 62.0 
 38.8 
 23.5 
 18.4 
 10.2 
 
 10.2 
 
 10.2 
 
 6.1 
 
 4.1 
 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 9 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 9 
 
 in 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 22.8 
 
 16.2 
 8.7 
 a s 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 9 
 9 
 7 
 9 
 
 6 
 17 
 5 
 
 25 
 
 ' 
 
 2 
 7 
 5 
 2 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 8 
 8 
 9 
 11 
 
 13 
 
 15 
 5 
 8 
 
 4' 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.2 
 95.1 
 
 87.8 
 80.5 
 
 74.8 
 
 67.6 
 62.6 
 48.8 
 44.7 
 24.4 
 
 20.3 
 18.7 
 13.0 
 8.9 
 7.3 
 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 11 
 12 
 
 13 
 14 
 
 
 5' 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 15 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 1 1 
 
 17 
 
 
 ; 
 
 31.0 
 6.9 
 6.9 
 6.9 
 
 6.9 
 6.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2,3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 .1 1 ... 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 26 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99 
 
 ' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 .30 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 m 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 34 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .35 
 
 1 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 36 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .37 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 ' 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . . . 1 
 
 1 
 
 47 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 j 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 52 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 a Includes also 23 in New England states and 1 in Middle states in 1900, and 15 in New England states and 1 in Middle states in 1890. 
 
44 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 5.— COTTON MILLS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion ol total number of persons in the 
 
 
 BATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 Spinners. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 
 93 
 
 76 
 
 
 
 88 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 228 
 
 170 
 
 
 
 Less than 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 4" 
 
 5" 
 
 1 
 
 3' 
 
 1 
 1 
 4 
 
 10 
 10 
 18 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 97.8 
 95.7 
 94.6 
 94.6 
 
 92.6 
 88.2 
 80.6 
 67.7 
 67.7 
 
 64.6 
 64.6 
 61.3 
 ,59.2 
 69.2 
 
 59.2 
 53.8 
 34.4 
 10.8 
 4.3 
 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 1.1 
 
 
 
 16 
 3 
 
 "ioo.o' 
 
 96.6 
 85.2 
 85.2 
 
 85.2 
 81.8 
 81.8 
 81.8 
 81.8 
 
 81.8 
 
 100.0 
 72.9 
 67.8 
 67.8 
 67.8 
 
 67.8 
 67.8 
 67.8 
 67.8 
 67.8 
 
 67.8 
 67.8 
 67.8 
 66.1 
 3.4 
 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 
 22 
 6 
 9 
 6 
 1 
 
 S 
 
 14 
 
 8 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 100.0 
 53.2 
 40.4 
 21.3 
 10.6 
 
 8.6 
 8.5 
 8.6 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 2.1 
 
 100.0 
 61.1 
 38.9 
 36.1 
 30.6 
 
 27.8 
 16.7 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 5.6 
 
 6.6 
 5.6 
 2.8 
 
 24 
 11 
 20 
 6 
 3 
 
 7 
 7 
 15 
 
 3" 
 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 
 39 
 16 
 1 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 1 
 2 
 4 
 
 10 
 11 
 20 
 50 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 89.5 
 84.7 
 75.9 
 73.7 
 
 72.4 
 69.3 
 66.2 
 59.7 
 59.7 
 
 .SS. 4 
 
 100.0 
 82.4 
 73.5 
 73.0 
 6.S.8 
 
 67.6 
 65.3 
 61.8 
 61.2 
 60.0 
 
 .57.6 
 
 1 
 
 5 to 5 9 . - 
 
 100.0 
 94.6 
 94.6 
 88.0 
 
 86.6 
 86.6 
 82.6 
 81.3 
 80.0 
 
 74.7 
 61.3 
 48.0 
 24.0 
 6.7 
 
 .6.3 
 
 2.7 
 2. 7 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 6 to 6.9 
 
 6 
 
 7 to 7 9 
 
 i\ 
 
 8 to 8 9 
 
 4 
 7 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 9 to 9.9 
 
 3 
 
 
 s 
 
 10 to 10 9 
 
 f) 
 
 11 to 11 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 13 to 13 9 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 lo 
 
 14 to 14 9 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 IS 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 81.8 
 81.8 
 
 .57.9 51.8 
 .56.6 46.3 
 
 14 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 37 81. 8 
 81.8 
 
 
 .5.5.7 
 55.7 
 
 56.3 
 63.1 
 14.0 
 4.4 
 1.8 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 0.4 
 
 33.5 
 4.1 
 
 3.5 
 2.4 
 1.2 
 
 16 
 
 18 to 18 9 ' 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 89 
 22 
 6 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 
 6 
 
 18 
 
 22 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 
 80.7 
 80.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 20 to 20 9 
 
 71 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 21 to 21 9 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ''n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ?i 
 
 23 to 23 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 oo 
 
 24 to 24 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9-^ 
 
 25 to 25 9 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ''4 
 
 26 to 26 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ''6 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ''6 
 
 28 to 28 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 ... 1 '• 
 
 
 1 
 
 97 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 t 
 
 ''8 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99 
 
 31 to 31 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 \ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 sn 
 
 32 to 32 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 SI 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1. 
 
 R' 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 36 to 35.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S4 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 37 to 87.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 36 
 
 38 to 38.9 - - - 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 
 
 
 ' 1 
 
 38 
 
 40 to 40.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ::::;:;: i \ 
 
 
 ■ ' 1 
 
 39 
 
 41 to 41.9 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 42 to 42.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 43 to 43.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 4? 
 
 44 to 44.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I ■■'! i ■ 
 
 43 
 
 45 to 46.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 1 
 
 44 
 
 46 to 46.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 ■' 1 
 
 45 
 
 47 to 47.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ! i i \ ! 
 
 46 
 
 60 to 50.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 1 i 
 
 47 
 
 61 to 61.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 ! ! 1 
 
 48 
 
 58 to 68.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i ■ 1 1 
 
 49 
 
 60 to 60.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .... 
 
 
 1 i 1 
 
 50 
 
 62 to 62.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 ' 
 
 51 
 
 64 to 64.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 52 
 
 80 to 80.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 
 i 1 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 45 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND ovEK— Continued. 
 
 
 
 Weavers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to cotton mills. 
 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 
 186 
 
 83 
 
 
 
 387 
 
 208 
 
 
 
 673 
 
 291 
 
 
 
 258 
 
 224 
 
 
 
 88 
 
 73 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 23 
 33 
 66 
 97 
 
 68 
 32 
 26 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 8 
 5 
 
 3 
 14 
 24 
 55 
 39 
 
 23 
 
 27 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 96.6 
 90.7 
 82.2 
 65.1 
 
 40.1 
 22.5 
 14.2 
 7.8 
 4.4 
 
 4.1 
 3.6 
 1.6 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 100.0 
 98.5 
 91.8 
 80.3 
 53.8 
 
 38.1 
 
 24.0 
 
 11.0 
 
 8.2 
 
 4.8 
 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 1.0 
 0.5 
 
 13 
 23 
 33 
 67 
 98 
 
 70 
 36 
 32 
 19 
 20 
 
 16 
 37 
 32 
 34 
 24 
 
 12 
 3 
 
 3 
 14 
 26 
 55 
 40 
 
 25 
 30 
 12 
 17 
 17 
 
 18 
 17 
 9 
 3 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 97.7 
 93.7 
 87.9 
 76.2 
 
 59.1 
 46.9 
 40.6 
 35.1 
 31.7 
 
 28.2 
 25.5 
 19.0 
 13.4 
 
 7.5 
 
 3.3 
 . 1.2 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 5 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 94.1 
 86.2 
 66.3 
 
 62.6 
 44.0 
 33.6 
 29.6 
 23.7 
 
 17.8 
 11.7 
 5.8 
 2.7 
 1.7 
 
 1.7 
 1.0 
 0.7 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.8 
 0.3 
 n a 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 4 
 8 
 4 
 
 9 
 15 
 
 6 
 17 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 7 
 3 
 
 i 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 4 
 
 7' 
 
 9 
 10 
 9 
 
 8 
 10 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.8 
 
 ■ 96,6 
 
 92.0 
 
 82.9 
 
 78.4 
 68.2 
 51.1 
 44.3 
 25.0 
 
 16.9 
 11.4 
 3.4 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 98.6 
 90.4 
 80.8 
 
 7.5.4 
 75.4 
 65.8 
 .53.4 
 39.7 
 
 27.4 
 16.4 
 2.7 
 
 f 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8' 
 
 4 
 
 39' 
 
 73 
 8 
 
 52 
 16 
 30 
 9 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 i 4' 
 
 6 
 8 
 5 
 13 
 
 7 
 66 
 
 4 
 31 
 25 
 
 13 
 
 20 
 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 » 
 
 2 
 
 ' 'ioo.'o' 
 
 96.9 
 95.4 
 95.4 
 80.2 
 52.0 
 
 48.9 
 28.7 
 22.5 
 10.9 
 7.4 
 
 3.5 
 2 7 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 0.8 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 100.0 
 97.3 
 93.7 
 91.6 
 
 86.7 
 82.6 
 53.6 
 51.8 
 37.9 
 
 26.8 
 
 21.0 
 
 12.0 
 
 7.6 
 
 6.2 
 
 5.4 
 5.4 
 1.8 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 i 
 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 19 
 
 14 
 29 
 27 
 34 
 24 
 
 12 
 3 
 
 'i' 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 ""i 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 6 
 10 
 13 
 
 18 
 
 13 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 ■ 'ioo.'o' 
 
 99.5 
 
 98.9 
 
 97.8 
 95.7 
 91.9 
 
 88.7 
 
 78.5 
 71.0 
 55.4 
 40.9 
 22.6 
 
 9.7 
 3.2 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 100.0 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 
 96.4 
 94.0 
 90.4 
 83.1 
 71.1 
 
 65.4 
 
 33.7 
 
 18.1 
 
 8.4 
 
 6.0 
 
 6.0 
 3.6 
 2.4 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 7 
 8 
 9 
 
 10 
 11 
 
 12 
 13 
 14 
 l.'i 
 
 
 * 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 V 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 19 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 2( 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 '-^ 
 
 
 n_ "> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■» 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 < 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 K 
 
 
 i'" \" 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■>j 
 
 
 ■---■1 M 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1S\ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 2(i 
 
 
 ! 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .1 1 1 '■ ' 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 1 ']• 
 
 
 
 
 3( 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ■X. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,32 
 
 
 
 " 
 
 
 
 
 :' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3; 
 
 
 
 , ; 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 II ....1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3' 
 
 
 
 l" 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 ! 
 
 
 
 3.'i 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 ■ 1 1 
 
 1 
 
 3fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 i i 1 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3C 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3V 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4( 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 1 I 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 ^ 
 
 Vi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4a 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 4£ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 4< 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1" 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 .5i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' _ 
 
 — 
 
46 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 5.— COTTON MILLS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 RATES PEK HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND 
 
 OVER— continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to cotton mills— Continued. 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to cotton mills. 
 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 
 176 
 
 109 
 
 
 
 522 
 
 406 
 
 
 423 
 
 316 
 
 
 
 74 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 4 
 5 
 
 14 
 18 
 28 
 30 
 21 
 
 26 
 15 
 16 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 22 
 10 
 
 27 
 8 
 2 
 
 9 
 6 
 16 
 3 
 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100. 
 92.0 
 81.8 
 66.9 
 48.9 
 
 36.9 
 
 22.2 
 
 13.6 
 
 5.1 
 
 4.0 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 100.0 
 
 79.8 
 70.6 
 45.9 
 38.5 
 
 36.7 
 28.4 
 22.9 
 8.3 
 5.6 
 
 4.6 
 1.8 
 0.9 
 
 15 
 20 
 32 
 38 
 33 
 
 39 
 30 
 60 
 9a 
 
 20 
 
 66 
 24 
 33 
 11 
 10 
 
 I 
 
 22 
 17 
 41 
 20 
 19 
 
 16 
 78 
 29 
 44 
 35 
 
 24 
 31 
 13 
 3 
 
 s' 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 97.1 
 93.3 
 87.2 
 79.9 
 
 73.6 
 66.1 
 60.3 
 48.8 
 31.2 
 
 27.4 
 
 16.7 
 
 12.1 
 
 5.8 
 
 8.6 
 
 . 1.7 
 1.3 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 0.4 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 100.0 
 94.6 
 
 90.4 
 80.3 
 75.4 
 
 70.7 
 66.7 
 47.5 
 40.4 
 29.6 
 
 20.9 
 
 15.0 
 
 7.4 
 
 4.2 
 
 3.4 
 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 1.0 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 1 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5to 5.9 
 
 6to 6.9 
 
 7to 7.9 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 9 
 38 
 30 
 
 27 
 41 
 30 
 23 
 33 
 
 24 
 .54 
 30 
 25 
 2 
 
 2 
 18 
 5 
 6 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 6 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 17 
 24 
 20 
 
 6 
 49 
 29 
 24 
 
 4 
 
 33 
 11 
 
 18 
 3 
 
 1 
 16 
 
 2" 
 
 4' 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.0 
 96.9 
 87.9 
 
 80.8 
 74.4 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 96.8 
 96.2 
 
 95.6 
 94.3 
 85.3 
 80.4 
 
 72.8 
 
 66.5 
 64.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 9 
 11 
 
 io" 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2' 
 
 12 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 8 
 1 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 
 98.6 
 95.9 
 94.6 
 90.5 
 78.3 
 
 63.5 
 63.5 
 .50.0 
 46.9 
 40.5 
 
 100.0 
 98.0 
 
 94.0 
 94.0 
 90.0 
 90.0 
 66.0 
 
 66.0 
 54.0 
 38.0 
 36.0 
 30.0 
 
 7 
 
 9 to 9 9 
 
 s 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 12 to 12 9 
 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 15 to 15.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 64.8 49.0 
 .57.7 1 39.9 
 .52.2 i 32.3 
 
 15 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 18 to 18 9 
 
 .1 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19 9 
 
 
 
 
 44.4 
 38.8 
 26.0 
 18.9 
 13.0 
 
 12.6 
 
 12.0 
 
 7.8 
 
 6.6 
 
 5.2 
 
 4.0 
 
 3.3 
 2 S 
 
 31.0 
 28.8 
 18.4 
 14.9 
 9.2 
 
 8.2 
 7.9 
 3.2 
 8.2 
 2.5 
 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 IS 
 
 37. 8 26. 
 37.8 1 26.0 
 23.0 14.0 
 20. 3 i 14. 
 9.4 ; 12.0 
 
 8.1 8.0 
 s.l 8.0 
 5.4 , 4.0 
 .5.4 . 4.0 
 5.4 4.0 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 11 
 
 9 
 
 ,s 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 21 to 21 9 1 .... 
 
 
 
 
 22 to 22 9 ! ! 
 
 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 24 to 24 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 25 to 25 9 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ' 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 1.4 
 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 1.0 
 
 28 
 
 30 to 30 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 t 
 
 29 
 ^0 
 
 31 to 31 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 5 
 
 32 to 32 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 2.S 1.3 
 2 4 1.0 
 
 1 
 
 1.4 1 2.0 
 1.4 
 
 1. 1 
 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 ; 
 
 31 
 32 
 
 9^ 
 
 33 to 33 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.1 
 1.6 
 
 1.0 
 
 in 
 
 
 35 to 35 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 to 36 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.7 1.0 
 
 
 
 35 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^« 
 
 40 to 40 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 21 0.7 
 
 1.0 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 i.4 
 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 i 
 
 1.4 '' 
 
 1.4 1 
 
 1.4 
 
 Ill:::::::; 
 
 39 
 40 
 
 41 tQ 41 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 40 iQ 42 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 \ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 ■] 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 ■1^ 
 
 45 to 45 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i '' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■H 
 
 47 to 47 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ;i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 to 60.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'IS 
 
 58 to 68 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 1 
 
 1 1 1 
 
 'iO 
 
 62 to 62 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ^1 
 
 64 to 64.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 ^9 
 
 80 to 80.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 , i 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 47 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage o£ the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 
 
 AND OVER — 
 
 continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to cotton mills- 
 Continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 All 
 
 occupations by group.s of state.s. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern state 
 
 s. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 146 
 
 2 
 7 
 
 29 
 16 
 11 
 
 29 
 8 
 
 12 
 3 
 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 79 
 
 1 
 1 
 6 
 3 
 9 
 
 21 
 
 "'io' 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 4 
 5 
 
 
 
 643 
 
 445 
 
 
 
 2,182 
 
 1,668 
 
 
 
 580 
 
 401 
 
 
 
 1,376 
 
 811 
 
 
 
 4,138 
 
 2,880 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 93.8 
 73.9 
 63.0 
 
 66.4 
 35.6 
 30.1 
 21.9 
 19.8 
 
 11.6 
 
 11.6 
 
 6.8 
 
 6.8 
 
 6.8 
 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 0.7 
 
 100.0 
 98.7 
 97.4 
 89.8 
 86.0 
 
 74.7 
 48.1 
 48.1 
 86.4 
 30.4 
 
 25.3 
 24.0 
 19.0 
 12.6 
 12.6 
 
 6.3 
 6.3 
 6.3 
 6.3 
 2.6 
 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 2.6 
 1.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 29 
 17 
 11 
 
 38 
 11 
 
 24 
 50 
 53 
 
 27 
 68 
 33 
 27 
 40 
 
 24 
 65 
 32 
 36 
 3 
 
 2 
 20 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 H 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 11 
 6 
 
 13 
 
 26 
 29 
 27 
 40 
 29 
 
 8 
 61 
 35 
 27 
 11 
 
 7 
 39 
 11 
 ■)■> 
 
 '& 
 
 1 
 17 
 
 ""s 
 
 2 
 ""I' 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 98.6 
 94.1 
 91.5 
 
 89.8 
 84.6 
 82.9 
 79.2 
 71.4 
 
 63.2 
 69.0 
 49.9 
 44.8 
 40.6 
 
 34.4 
 30.7 
 20.6 
 16.6 
 10.0 
 
 9.5 
 9.2 
 6.1 
 6.3 
 4.2 
 
 3.0 
 2.6 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 1.7 
 
 1.6 
 1.2 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 98.4 
 96.9 
 94.6 
 
 91.7 
 86.0 
 79.5 
 73.5 
 64.6 
 
 58.0 
 66.2 
 42.4 
 34.6 
 28.5 
 
 26.0 
 24.6 
 15.7 
 13.2 
 8.3 
 
 7.2 
 7.0 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 2.5 
 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 2 
 2 
 28 
 37 
 53 
 
 101 
 49 
 188 
 329 
 126 
 
 146 
 146 
 133 
 125 
 97 
 
 86 
 142 
 111 
 113 
 
 17 
 
 7 
 32 
 18 
 10 
 10 
 
 6 
 10 
 3 
 4 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 4 
 1 
 5 
 
 ""48' 
 41 
 66 
 60 
 
 66 
 236 
 119 
 130 
 
 92 
 
 71 
 
 211 
 
 100 
 
 71 
 
 26 
 
 39 
 110 
 48 
 40 
 6 
 
 1 
 25 
 2 
 7 
 2 
 
 "'ih' 
 
 2 
 8 
 1 
 
 ■■■■5' 
 ""4 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.8 
 98.5 
 96.8 
 
 94.4 
 89.7 
 87.5 
 78.9 
 63.8 
 
 68.0 
 61.8 
 44.6 
 38.6 
 32.8 
 
 28.4 
 24.4 
 17.9 
 12.8 
 7.7 
 
 6.9 
 6.6 
 6.1 
 4.3 
 3.8 
 
 3.4 
 3.1 
 2.6 
 2.5 
 2.3 
 
 2.1 
 2.0 
 1.8 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 
 'i66."6' 
 97.2 
 94.7 
 
 90.7 
 
 87.1 
 88.8 
 69.6 
 62.6 
 64.7 
 
 49.2 
 44.9 
 32.3 
 26.3 
 22.0 
 
 20.4 
 
 18.1 
 
 11.5 
 
 8.6 
 
 6.2 
 
 6.9 
 6.8 
 4.3 
 4.2 
 3.8 
 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 
 2.8 
 2.6 
 2.2 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.6 
 
 7 
 11 
 36 
 26 
 63 
 
 28 
 77 
 41 
 68 
 30 
 
 13 
 20 
 18 
 
 7 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 86 
 
 6 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 21 
 9 
 
 28 
 23 
 16 
 
 6 
 28 
 48 
 59 
 21 
 
 12 
 23 
 
 7 
 47 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 16 
 
 "' i' 
 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 96.9 
 90.6 
 86.2 
 
 76.3 
 70.6 
 67.2 
 60.1 
 38.4 
 
 33.2 
 31.0 
 27.6 
 24.4 
 23.2 
 
 22.0 
 
 21.9 
 
 7.0 
 
 6.2 
 
 4.6 
 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 3.8 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 2.2 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 100.0 
 94.8 
 92.5 
 
 85. 5 
 79.8 
 
 76.1 
 74.6 
 67.6 
 6.5.6 
 40.9 
 
 35.7 
 32.7 
 26.9 
 25.2 
 13.5 
 
 11.7 
 11.5 
 7.5 
 7.6 
 7.2 
 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 5.0 
 4.5 
 4.2 
 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 3.5 
 3.5 
 3.0 
 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 2.6 
 
 86 
 137 
 234 
 161 
 182 
 
 178 
 98 
 82 
 36 
 44 
 
 18 
 63 
 10 
 2 
 14 
 
 66 
 62 
 139 
 109 
 92 
 
 77 
 60 
 63 
 21 
 
 27 
 
 12 
 40 
 9 
 5 
 9 
 
 100.0 
 93.8 
 83.8 
 66.8 
 55.2 
 
 41.9 
 29.0 
 21.9 
 15.9 
 13.3 
 
 10.1 
 8.8 
 4.2 
 3.6 
 8.3 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 100.0 
 92.0 
 84.4 
 67.2 
 53.8 
 
 42.4 
 32.9 
 25. 6 
 19.0 
 10.4 
 
 13.] 
 11.6 
 6.7 
 .5.6 
 4.9 
 
 8.8 
 3.8 
 3.6 
 8.6 
 
 2.6 
 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 1.7 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.1 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 94 
 150 
 298 
 224 
 298 
 
 307 
 224 
 311 
 438 
 200 
 
 177 
 229 
 161 
 184 
 118 
 
 87 
 229 
 116 
 126 
 
 18 
 
 9 
 86 
 19 
 19 
 13 
 
 6 
 20 
 8 
 6 
 6 
 
 8 
 5 
 5 
 1 
 
 86 
 119 
 208 
 198 
 107 
 
 139 
 324 
 220 
 210 
 140 
 
 95 
 274 
 116 
 123 
 
 42 
 
 40 
 128 
 48 
 50 
 8 
 
 1 
 33 
 
 4 
 13 
 
 4 
 
 '"26" 
 2 
 10 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 4 
 7 
 
 100.0 
 97.6 
 94.0 
 86.8 
 81.4 
 
 74.2 
 66.8 
 61.4 
 63.9 
 48.4 
 
 38.6 
 84.3 
 28.8 
 24.9 
 21.6 
 
 18.8 
 16.7 
 11.2 
 8.4 
 5.3 
 
 4.9 
 4.7 
 3.8 
 3.4 
 2.9 
 
 2.6 
 2.4 
 2.0 
 1.8 
 
 1.7 
 
 1.6 
 1.4 
 1.2 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 100.0 
 97.0 
 92.9 
 85.6 
 78.8 
 
 78.0 
 68.1 
 56.9 
 49.2 
 42.0 
 
 87.1 
 33.8 
 24.3 
 20.2 
 16.0 
 
 14.5 
 13.1 
 .8.7 
 7.0 
 .6,3 
 
 6.0 
 .5.0 
 3.8 
 3.7 
 3.2 
 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 2.4 
 2.3 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 1.7 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 4 
 5 
 6 
 
 7 
 8 
 9 
 10 
 11 
 
 12 
 13 
 14 
 
 15 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 16 
 17 
 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 ...... 
 
 18 
 
 
 19 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 20 
 ?1 
 
 
 ~ 
 
 """"i" 
 
 22 
 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 7 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 9 
 1 
 
 ? 
 
 25 
 26 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 W 
 
 :-:.::i::::::i;;;:::: 
 
 
 29 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 
 ...... 
 
 30 
 
 r ■ " 
 
 31 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 .32 
 
 
 
 
 
 '"""i' 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 ":;■: 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 1 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.7 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 3 
 12 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 4 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 ' 'i" 
 
 '"'i' 
 1 
 
 ""I' 
 
 1.8 
 1.2 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 1.6 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 u 
 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.3 
 
 0.2 
 
 1.0 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 ""2 
 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.8 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 8 
 12 
 
 1 
 1 
 4 
 4 
 
 1 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 ...... 
 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 (>) 
 (') 
 
 1.2 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 4? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .52 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
48 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 5.— COTTON MILLS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion ot total number of persons in the 
 
 
 RATES PEE HOTJB 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 
 
 
 
 FEMALES, 16 
 
 AND OVEK. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Beamers and slasher tenders. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Total, 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 296 
 
 321 
 
 
 
 72 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 122 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 490 
 
 445 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■> 
 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 32 
 100 
 
 31 
 
 57 
 63 
 21 
 13 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 ' 'ioo.'o' 
 
 98.3 
 97.3 
 
 82,8 
 
 71.6 
 53.4 
 24.0 
 14.2 
 7.4 
 
 5.1 
 2.7 
 1.0 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 98.1 
 88.2 
 57.0 
 
 -17.4 
 29.6 
 13.1 
 6.6 
 2.5 
 
 0.9 
 0,6 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 16 
 6 
 
 21 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 6 
 8 
 5 
 20 
 
 4 
 5 
 9 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 94.4 
 91.7 
 70.8 
 62.5 
 
 33.3 
 
 20.8 
 11.1 
 8.3 
 5.6 
 
 100.0 
 91.5 
 84.5 
 73.2 
 06.2 
 
 38.0 
 32.4 
 25.4 
 12.7 
 5.6 
 
 4.2 
 
 23 
 39 
 21 
 16 
 16 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 2 
 18 
 15 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 81.1 
 49.2 
 32,0 
 18,8 
 
 6,7 
 0,8 
 
 100.0 
 96.2 
 62.2 
 34.0 
 13.2 
 
 9.4 
 3,8 
 
 27 
 46 
 39 
 65 
 70 
 
 69 
 95 
 31 
 22 
 11 
 
 7 
 5 
 2 
 
 10 
 27 
 55 
 116 
 53 
 
 64 
 60 
 30 
 18 
 6 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 94.5 
 86.1 
 77.1 
 63.9 
 
 49.6 
 36.5 
 16.1 
 9.8 
 6.3 
 
 3.1 
 1.6 
 0.6 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 100.0 
 97.8 
 91.7 
 79.3 
 63.2 
 
 41,3 
 27,0 
 13.6 
 6.7 
 2.7 
 
 1.4 
 0.4 
 
 R 
 
 5 to 5.9 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 43 
 
 33 
 
 54 
 87 
 29 
 20 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 6 to 6.9 
 
 f> 
 
 7 to 7.9 
 
 fi 
 
 8 to 8.9 
 
 7 
 
 9*0 9.9 
 
 8 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 q 
 
 
 10 
 
 12 to 12 9 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 13 to 13 9 
 
 
 
 
 T> 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 15 to 15 9 
 
 
 
 
 1-1 
 
 16 to 16 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ti 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 18 to 18 9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 IS 
 
 20 to 20 9 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 ' ! i 1 
 
 It 
 
 21 to 21 9 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 t 
 
 ill 
 
 ''0 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 1 
 
 ''1 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 oo 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 'S 
 
 25 to 26.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 '1 1 
 
 ''I 
 
 26 to 26 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ■'n 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 i 
 
 
 
 :::::::v::::;::::::::::::::::::i 
 
 ■'fi 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ?7 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' ' 
 
 ! 
 
 1 
 
 ■>« 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 1 
 
 1 
 
 9q 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 in 
 
 32 to 32,9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 31 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 I 
 
 S? 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 as 
 
 35 to 35.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 35 
 
 37 to 87.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3fi 
 
 38 to 38.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 3S 
 
 40 to 40.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ; 1 1 
 
 
 31 
 
 41 to 41.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 i 
 
 
 40 
 
 42 to 42.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■ ■ 1 ■ 1 
 
 
 41 
 
 43 to 43.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 t 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 4? 
 
 44 to 44.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 45 to 45.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 46 to 46.9 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4S 
 
 47 to 47.9 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4(i 
 
 50 to 50.9 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 51 to 61.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 48 
 
 58 to 58.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 ----I--- 
 
 49 
 
 60 to 60.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 1 
 
 SO 
 
 62 to 62.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 64 to 64.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 80 to 80.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 "■■■! ! 1 1 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 49 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving: a wage as great as, or greater tlian, tlie lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVER — Continued. 
 
 
 Doflers. 
 
 Drawcrs-in. 
 
 
 New England states.^ 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1S90 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 101 
 
 116 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 13V 
 
 105 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 * 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 4 
 8 
 12 
 
 8 
 
 7 
 8 
 9 
 3 
 
 "ioo.'o" 
 
 98.4 
 95.3 
 73.4 
 
 53.1 
 46.9 
 34.4 
 20.3 
 12.5 
 
 7.8 
 1.6 
 
 100.0 
 96.7 
 90.2 
 77.0 
 57.4 
 
 44.3 
 32.8 
 19.7 
 4.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 96.3 
 96.3 
 
 88.9 
 77.8 
 
 66.7 
 37.0 
 25.9 
 14.8 
 3.7 
 
 ■ 'ioo.'o' 
 
 86.7 
 71.4 
 
 61.9 
 
 42.8 
 
 28.6 
 
 9.5 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 10 
 
 9 
 18 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 6 
 1 
 4 
 4 
 
 3 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100. Q 
 93.5 
 73.9 
 62.2 
 32.6 
 
 4.3 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 78.3 
 73.9 
 56.5 
 
 39.1 
 26.1 
 8.7 
 4.4 
 
 4 
 10 
 14 
 26 
 29 
 
 13 
 11 
 13 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 2 
 9 
 12 
 19 
 14 
 
 14 
 15 
 14 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 97.1 
 89.8 
 79.6 
 60.6 
 
 39.4 
 29.9 
 21.9 
 12.4 
 6.6 
 
 3.6 
 0.7 
 
 100.0 
 98.1 
 89.5 
 78.1 
 60.0 
 
 46.6 
 33.3 
 19.0 
 5.7 
 
 
 4" 
 
 37 
 
 42 
 18 
 
 2 
 44 
 43 
 61 
 
 6 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 96.0 
 
 59.4 
 17.8 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 68.5 
 39.0 
 
 4.1 
 
 1 
 2 
 14 
 13 
 
 4 
 8 
 9 
 6 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 s 
 
 2 
 3 
 3 
 
 8 
 3 
 3 
 3 
 1 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 3 
 4 
 2 
 
 4 
 6 
 6 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 94 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?f) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 X> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .W 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,52 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 There were also reported in Middle states 2 at 5 to 5.9 and 1 at 7 to 7.9 cents per hour in 190O; and 3 at less than 6, 1 at 6 to 6.9, and 3 at 7 to 7.9 cents per hour 
 In 1890. 
 
 11265—03 4 
 
50 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 5.— COTTON MILLS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 KATES PER HOUK 
 
 (CENTS) , 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OTEE— Continued. 
 
 
 Drawing-frame tenders. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 Roving-frame tenders. 
 
 
 Total.i 
 
 New England states.^ 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 
 40 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 240 
 
 245 
 
 
 
 106 
 
 110 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 o 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 100.0 
 86.0 
 85.0 
 85.0 
 60.0 
 
 40.0 
 
 100.0 
 91.9 
 91.9 
 61.3 
 29.0 
 
 3.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 
 30 
 
 16 
 44 
 14 
 1 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 
 96.3 
 
 87.7 
 70.8 
 49.0 
 37.7 
 28.3 
 
 19.8 
 11.3 
 0.9 
 
 100.0 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 98.2 
 9.5.4 
 
 68.2 
 53.6 
 13.6 
 0.9 
 
 R 
 
 5 to 5.9 
 
 si' 
 
 11 
 9 
 
 36 
 4 
 
 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 13.9 
 13.9 
 
 100.0 
 
 82.0 
 
 67.2 
 
 8.2 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 9' 
 
 13 
 24 
 52 
 45 
 21 
 
 46 
 26 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 15 
 
 26 
 
 40 
 58 
 59 
 19 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 96.3 
 90.8 
 80.8 
 59.2 
 40.4 
 
 31.7 
 12.6 
 2.1 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 97.1 
 91.0 
 
 80.4 
 64.1 
 40.4 
 16.3 
 8.6 
 
 0.4 
 
 1 
 
 4" 
 
 8 
 
 18 
 23 
 12 
 10 
 9 
 
 9 
 11 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 6 to 6.9 
 
 
 19 
 20 
 16 
 
 2 
 
 R 
 
 7to 7.9 
 
 10 
 
 8 
 
 16 
 
 fi 
 
 8 to 8.9 
 
 7 
 
 9 to 9 9 
 
 R 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 g 
 
 11 to 11 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Tl 
 
 13 to 13 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 T> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 15 to 15 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^-] 
 
 16 to 16 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 17 to 17 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 18 to 18 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1H 
 
 20 to 20 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 21 to 21 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 *>! 
 
 23 to 23 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •)0 
 
 24 to 24.9 . . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '''I 
 
 26 to 26 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^'i 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?fi 
 
 ^ to 28.9 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •>? 
 
 29 to 29 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■>« 
 
 3D to 30.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 oq 
 
 31 to 31 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SO 
 
 32 to 32 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S'' 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SS 
 
 36 to 35 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S'l 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S"! 
 
 37 to 37.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S6 
 
 38 to 38.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SR 
 
 40 to 40.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 41 to 41.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 42 to 42.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■11 
 
 43 to 43.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 \ 
 
 4'> 
 
 44 to 44.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4S 
 
 45 to 45.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 46 to 46.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4f> 
 
 47 to 47.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 60 to 50.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 61 to 51.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4H 
 
 58 to 68.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 60 to 60.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fiO 
 
 62 to 62.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 64 to 64.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ft? 
 
 80 to 80.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes 27 in New England states, 7 in Middle states, and 6 in Southern states in 1900; and 44 in New England states, 13 in Middle states, and 6 in Southern 
 states in 1890. 
 
 2 There were also reported in Middle states 7 at 5 to 5.9 cents per hour in 1900; and 1 at less than 6, 7 at 6 to 5.9, and 1 at 7 to 7.9 cents per hour in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 51 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, ttie lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 FEMALES, 
 
 16 AND OVER— continued. 
 
 iners. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Roving-frame tenders— Continued. 
 
 
 
 Spii 
 
 
 
 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 
 1900 
 
 ISflO 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 409 
 
 400 
 
 
 
 447 
 
 399 
 
 
 
 73 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 92 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 612 
 
 529 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 96.0 
 92.2 
 87.5 
 
 72,5 
 66.6 
 29.2 
 10.8 
 5.5 
 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "is' 
 
 6 
 16 
 
 15 
 7 
 4 
 2 
 
 2 
 13 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 12 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 'ioo.o' 
 
 79.4 
 69.8 
 
 44.4 
 
 20.6 
 
 9.5 
 
 3.2 
 
 100.0 
 95.6 
 66.7 
 51.1 
 48.9 
 
 40.0 
 13.3 
 6.7 
 4.4 
 
 """i' 
 
 13 
 10 
 33 
 
 46 
 64 
 68 
 57 
 30 
 
 65 
 
 36 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 17 
 11 
 19 
 60 
 
 68 
 105 
 74 
 21 
 21 
 
 1 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 99.8 
 96.6 
 94.1 
 
 86.1 
 74.8 
 61.6 
 45.0 
 31.0 
 
 23.7 
 
 10.3 
 
 1.5 
 
 9 
 10 
 28 
 85 
 37 
 
 70 
 112 
 99 
 28 
 17 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 26 
 29 
 84 
 43 
 
 114 
 70 
 19 
 9 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 98.0 
 95.8 
 89.5 
 
 81.7 
 
 73.4 
 57.7 
 32.7 
 10.6 
 4.2 
 
 0.4 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 92.7 
 85.5 
 64.4 
 
 63.6 
 
 25.1 
 
 7.6 
 
 2.8 
 
 0.5 
 
 ■■'is' 
 
 9 
 37 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 37 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 ioo.o' 
 
 82.2 
 69.9 
 19.2 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 74.6 
 15.9 
 14.3 
 
 14.3 
 
 31 
 28 
 12 
 4 
 12 
 
 6 
 
 21 
 19 
 
 8 
 10 
 
 9 
 
 100.0 
 66.3 
 35.9 
 22.8 
 18.5 
 
 5.4 
 
 100.0 
 68.6 
 40.3 
 28.4 
 13.4 
 
 40 
 51 
 49 
 76 
 63 
 
 76 
 112 
 99 
 28 
 '17 
 
 2 
 
 26 
 59 
 74 
 96 
 62 
 
 123 
 70 
 19 
 9 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 93.5 
 86.1 
 77,1 
 64,7 
 
 64.4 
 
 42.2 
 
 23.9 
 
 7.7 
 
 3,1 
 
 0.3 
 
 100.0 
 95.1 
 83.9 
 69.9 
 52,0 
 
 42,2 
 18,9 
 6,7 
 2.1 
 0.4 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 4 
 5 
 6 
 
 7 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I'' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ;::::;::::;::: 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 96 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 as 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 J 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 » 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
52 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 5.— COTTON MILLS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion o£ total number of persons in the 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVER — continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Weavers. 
 
 
 KATES PEE HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 New England states. ! Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 .913 
 
 1,083 
 
 1 
 
 228 
 
 252 
 
 
 
 439 
 
 341 
 
 
 1,580 
 
 1,676 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 
 1 
 6 
 12 
 14 
 18 
 
 2 
 7 
 19 
 43 
 92 
 
 153 
 196 
 189 
 146 
 122 
 
 66 
 31 
 10 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 3" 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99. S 
 98.0 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.1 
 97.4 
 
 1 
 7 
 2 
 3 
 22 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 16 
 12 
 
 21 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 96.5 
 95.6 
 94.3 
 
 84.6 
 66.2 
 36.8 
 25.9 
 19.7 
 
 14.0 
 9.6 
 2.6 
 0.4 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.2 
 98.4 
 92.4 
 
 87.7 
 79.4 
 43.2 
 15.1 
 3.2 
 
 32 
 
 48 
 92 
 119 
 78 
 
 31 
 21 
 8 
 7 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 33 
 
 41 
 88 
 91 
 41 
 
 21 
 11 
 9 
 3 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 92.7 
 81.8 
 60.8 
 33.7 
 
 15.9 
 8.9 
 4.1 
 2.3 
 0.7 
 
 0.5 
 0.2 
 
 100.0 
 90.3 
 
 78.3 
 62. ,5 
 
 34 
 60 
 106 
 136 
 
 36 
 49 
 109 
 149 
 146 
 
 195 
 297 
 269 
 179 
 133 
 
 65 
 31 
 10 
 4 
 1 
 
 3' 
 
 100.0 
 97.8 
 94.0 
 87.3 
 78.7 
 
 71.3 
 64.0 
 63.6 
 45.0 
 34.5 
 
 26.1 
 18.5 
 10.9 
 7.2 
 3.6 
 
 1.6 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 100.0 
 97.8 
 94.9 
 88.4 
 79.6 
 
 70.9 
 69.3 
 41.5 
 25.5 
 14.8 
 
 6.9 
 3.0 
 1.1 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 3 
 
 5 to 5.9 
 
 4 
 
 6 to 6.9 
 
 5 
 
 7 to 7 9 
 
 f, 
 
 8 to 8 9 
 
 96. 6 98. 4 
 
 25. 8 118 
 
 7 
 
 9 to 9.9 
 
 42 
 
 94.5 '84.9 42 
 
 13.8 
 7.6 
 4.4 
 1.8 
 0.9 
 
 115 
 164 
 136 
 166 
 133 
 
 120 
 120 
 68 
 57 
 33 
 
 19 
 2 
 
 S 
 
 10 to 10 9 
 
 76 
 103 
 146 
 119 
 
 109 
 103 
 53 
 66 
 33 
 
 19 
 2 
 
 89.9 
 81.6 
 70.3 
 
 70.8 
 52.8 
 3.6.4 
 
 67 91 
 
 » 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 26 
 14 
 13 
 
 10 
 16 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 71 
 30 
 8 
 
 in 
 
 12 to 12,9 
 
 11 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 64.4 21.9 
 
 1? 
 
 14 to U.9 
 
 41.4 
 29.4 
 18.2 
 12.4 
 6.2 
 
 10.6 
 4.6 
 1.8 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 
 13 
 14 
 
 15 to 15.9 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 T) 
 
 17 to 17 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 2.6 0.4 
 0.6 0.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 l<t 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 
 0.4 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 on 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 VI 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fO 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 ■ 1 
 
 n 
 
 25 to 25.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''S 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 •>f, 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 ?8 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 oq 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 sn 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3' 
 
 34 to 34.9 - 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 35 to 35.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Sfi 
 
 37 to 37.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3fi 
 
 38 to 38.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3R 
 
 40 to 40.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3<) 
 
 41 to 41.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4n 
 
 42 to 42.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 43 to 43.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4? 
 
 44 to 44.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 45 to 45.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 46 to 46.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4S 
 
 47 to 47.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4fi 
 
 .50 to 60.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 51 to 51.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4« 
 
 .58 to 68.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 60 to 60.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 62 to 62.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 64 to 64.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ft? 
 
 80 to 80.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 53 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PEE HOUR: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group,] 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND ovEE— Continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Middle 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Nuffi 
 
 states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 WOO 
 
 ISflO 
 
 285 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1S90 
 
 91 
 
 ■ 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 88 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 529 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 641 
 
 437 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 13 
 96 
 38 
 
 66 
 
 49 
 
 15 
 
 3 
 
 
 ICO.O 
 99.6 
 98.6 
 94.0 
 60.3 
 
 47.0 
 
 23.8 
 
 6.7 
 
 1.4 
 
 n. J 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 11 
 5 
 3 
 19 
 26 
 
 6 
 16 
 2 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 87.5 
 83.3 
 83.3 
 54.2 
 
 41.7 
 
 41.7 
 
 29.2 
 
 4.2 
 
 100.0 
 87.9 
 82.4 
 79.1 
 .58.2 
 
 29.7 
 23.1 
 .5.6 
 3.3 
 
 4 
 
 19 
 11 
 
 21 
 5 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 96.4 
 87.5 
 .50.0 
 29.5 
 
 17.0 
 12.5 
 9.1 
 4.6 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 
 100.0 
 68.9 
 50.8 
 16.4 
 
 8.2 
 
 4.9 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 1.6 
 
 7 
 
 12 
 
 68 
 
 114 
 
 93 
 
 128 
 130 
 61 
 18 
 3 
 
 31 
 19 
 37 
 120 
 66 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 97.0 
 86.4 
 68.7 
 
 rU 9 
 
 100.0 
 92.9 
 88.6 
 80.1 
 52.6 
 
 37.5 
 
 20.8 
 
 6.0 
 
 2.1 
 
 0.5 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 't 
 
 4 
 35 
 89 
 79 
 
 124 
 
 124 
 
 51 
 
 14 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 92.6 
 
 76.8 
 
 60.9 
 37.4 
 14.0 
 4.4 
 
 1.7 
 
 7 
 33 
 18 
 11 
 
 4 
 3 
 4 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 i;5 i 34.2 
 
 17 , 13.9 
 
 7 i 4.4 
 
 1 16 
 
 8 
 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 10 
 11 
 
 
 1.1 1 0.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 
 1.1 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 n 9. 
 
 1? 
 
 1 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 l' 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 IS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i ' ' 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 'i 
 
 
 ■'0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 91 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 i 
 
 
 
 
 9? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■'a 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 94 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i i 1 
 
 
 95 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 
 9(1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 i < 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 ''R 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 9H 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 S'> 
 
 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 J 
 
 
 
 ' i 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 ! 
 
 . 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 ^o 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 '16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 ::;:;:::::i:::;::::;:i::::::::::i:;:;;:::;: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
64 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 5.— COTTON MILLS— COMPAEISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number ol persons in the 
 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVER— continued. 
 
 
 All occupations by groups ol states. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 
 2,663 
 
 2,646 
 
 
 
 547 
 
 637 
 
 
 
 856 
 
 595 
 
 
 
 4,056 
 
 3,877 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■> 
 
 10 
 25 
 SO 
 206 
 262 
 
 365 
 454 
 343 
 257 
 170 
 
 173 
 
 134 
 
 60 
 
 57 
 
 34 
 
 19 
 2 
 
 11 
 60 
 176 
 445 
 300 
 
 445 
 434 
 312 
 193 
 149 
 
 67 
 34 
 10 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 S 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 98.7 
 95.7 
 88.0 
 
 78.1 
 64.3 
 47.2 
 34.3 
 24.6 
 
 18.2 
 11.7 
 6.6 
 4.4 
 2.2 
 
 0.9 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 (') 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 97.3 
 90.6 
 73.8 
 
 62.5 
 45.7 
 29.3 
 17.6 
 10.2 
 
 4.5 
 2.0 
 0.7 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0) 
 0) 
 
 9 
 33 
 28 
 65 
 
 74 
 
 77 
 103 
 48 
 30 
 27 
 
 19 
 
 27 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 24 
 33 
 56 
 64 
 99 
 
 60 
 159 
 100 
 
 41 
 9 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 92.3 
 
 87.2 
 75.3 
 
 61.8 
 47.7 
 28.9 
 20.1 
 14.6 
 
 9.7 
 6.2 
 1 3 
 
 100.0 
 96.2 
 91.0 
 82.4 
 73.9 
 
 58.4 
 49.0 
 24.0 
 8.3 
 1.9 
 
 0.5 
 
 99 
 131 
 181 
 172 
 146 
 
 62 
 32 
 17 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 82 
 107 
 140 
 122 
 
 62 
 
 40 
 20 
 
 11 
 6 
 5 
 
 100.0 
 88.4 
 73.1 
 62.0 
 31.9 
 
 14.8 
 7.6 
 3.8 
 1.9 
 0.5 
 
 0.4 
 0.1 
 
 100.0 
 86.2 
 68.2 
 44.7 
 24.2 
 
 13.8 
 7.1 
 
 3.7 
 1.8 
 0.8 
 
 118 
 189 
 289 
 442 
 482 
 
 604 
 589 
 408 
 299 
 198 
 
 194 
 162 
 66 
 58 
 34 
 
 19 
 2 
 
 117 
 200 
 371 
 621 
 461 
 
 .545 
 613 
 423 
 240 
 163 
 
 70 
 34 
 10 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 3" 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 97.1 
 92.4 
 85.3 
 74.4 
 
 62.6 
 60.1 
 35.6 
 25.5 
 18.1 
 
 13.2 
 8.5 
 4.5 
 2.8 
 1.4 
 
 0.6 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 (') 
 
 (1) 
 
 100.0 
 97.0 
 91.8 
 82.2 
 66.2 
 
 64.3 
 40.3 
 24.5 
 13.6 
 
 7.4 
 
 3.2 
 1.4 
 0.6 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 (■) 
 
 <\ 
 
 6 to 5.9 
 
 4 
 
 6tO 6.9 
 
 5 
 
 7to 7.9 
 
 R 
 
 8 to 8.9 
 
 7 
 
 9 to 9.9 . . 
 
 R 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 q 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 in 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 11 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 12 
 IS 
 
 14 to 14.9 „ 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 14 
 
 16 to 16 9 
 
 1=1 
 
 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 18 to 18 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '>0 
 
 22 to 22 9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 o-] 
 
 23 to 23 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 25 to 25 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 25 
 26 
 
 27 
 28 
 29 
 30 
 31 
 
 32 
 83 
 34 
 35 
 36 
 
 37 
 38 
 39 
 40 
 
 41 
 42 
 43 
 44 
 
 45 
 46 
 47 
 48 
 
 49 
 50 
 61 
 
 62 
 
 2fi to 26 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 to 27 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 29 to 29 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 " SO to 30 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 QS to 33 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 t 
 
 1 
 
 35 to 35 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3fi to 36 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 , 
 
 Q7 to 37 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 to 40 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 AQ tn 43 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 to 44 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 to 47 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 RQ to fift Q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ Less than one-tenth, of 1 per cent. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 55 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES UNDER 16. 
 
 FEMALES UNDEE 16. 
 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 All occupations. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 60 
 
 80 
 
 
 
 133 
 
 84 
 
 
 
 329 
 
 228 
 
 
 
 512 
 
 392 
 
 
 
 374 
 
 231 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ....... 
 
 3 
 23 
 H 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 41 
 17 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 "ioo.o" 
 
 78.0 
 72.0 
 26.0 
 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 2.0 
 
 100.0 
 97.5 
 46.2 
 26.0 
 13.8, 
 
 5.0 
 1.2 
 
 24 
 
 89 
 
 19 
 
 1 
 
 62 
 
 21 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 82.0 
 
 15.0 
 
 0.8 
 
 100.0 
 38.1 
 13.1 
 3.6 
 1.2 
 
 326 
 8 
 
 226 
 
 100.0 
 0.9 
 
 100.0 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.4 
 
 360 
 103 
 22 
 24 
 11 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 280 
 
 62 
 
 25 
 
 11 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 31.7 
 
 11.6 
 
 7.2 
 
 2.6 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 
 100.0 
 
 28.6 
 
 12.8 
 
 6.4 
 
 3,6 
 
 1.6 
 0.8 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 
 305 
 31 
 30 
 4 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 172 
 30 
 
 18 
 5 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 18.4 
 
 10.2 
 
 2.1 
 
 1.1 
 
 0.3 
 
 100.0 
 25.5 
 12.5 
 4.8 
 2.6 
 
 0.4 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 b 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 13 
 14 
 15 
 16 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2b 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3b 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4U 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 42 
 43 
 44 
 
 45 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 49 
 50 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 
 
56 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 6.— COTTON MILLS— COMPAEISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Bach Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total numher of persons in the given 
 
 
 EARNINGS IN A "WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER. 
 
 
 Beamers and slasher tenders. 
 
 Card hands. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total.2 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Numher. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 
 93 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 131 
 
 133 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 5 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 1 
 2 
 27 
 6 
 
 4 
 4 
 3 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 
 4 
 6 
 
 6 
 13 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 98.6 
 96.9 
 96.9 
 
 96.4 
 93.9 
 92.4 
 91.6 
 
 87.8 
 
 84.7 
 82.4 
 78.6 
 76.3 
 68.7 
 
 66.4 
 61.1 
 55.7 
 49.6 
 46.6 
 
 36.1 
 32.1 
 16.8 
 14.6 
 8.4 
 
 6.9 
 5.3 
 4.6 
 3.8 
 3.0 
 
 100.0 
 97.0 
 96.3 
 94.8 
 74.6 
 
 70.7 
 67.7 
 64.7 
 62.4 
 60.2 
 
 67.9 
 57.2 
 54.9 
 62.6 
 49.6 
 
 45.1 
 41.4 
 31.6 
 27.8 
 21.0 
 
 19.6 
 15.8 
 13.5 
 12.0 
 5.3 
 
 3.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2.00 to 2 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 23 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.2 
 96.4 
 54.6 
 
 45.5 
 38.2 
 38.2 
 32.7 
 29.1 
 
 25 S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .1 
 
 2 60 to 2 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 3.00to 3.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 6 
 3 
 8 
 
 "'ii' 
 
 ""b 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 9 
 9 
 1 
 4 
 
 3 
 3 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 96.3 
 
 94.4 
 86.2 
 79.6 
 64.8 
 64.8 
 
 25.9 
 25.9 
 16.7 
 13.0 
 
 100.0 
 82.3 
 
 78.4 
 68.6 
 51.0 
 33.3 
 31.4 
 
 23.6 
 17.6 
 11.8 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 21 
 
 6 
 2 
 7 
 
 10 
 3 
 
 6 
 9 
 9 
 1 
 4 
 
 4 
 3 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 96.6 
 
 95.0 
 86.6 
 81.6 
 68.3 
 66.0 
 
 30.0 
 30.0 
 21.7 
 18.3 
 
 100.0 
 82.8 
 
 77.6 
 69.0 
 53.4 
 37.9 
 36.2 
 
 29.3 
 
 22.4 
 
 17.2 
 
 6.9 
 
 fi 
 
 3.60 to 3.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 4 00 to 4.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 97.8 
 
 Qfi fi 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 4.60 to 4.99 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 5.00 to 6.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 'ioo.'o" 
 
 85.0 
 
 85.0 
 85.0 
 85.0 
 86.0 
 86.0 
 
 86.0 
 80.0 
 80.0 
 65.0 
 65.0 
 
 10.0 
 6.0 
 
 in 
 
 6 50 to 5 99 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 5 
 3 
 9 
 3 
 
 6 
 6 
 4 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 'io6!o' 
 
 98 2 
 
 3 
 
 11 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 1'' 
 
 6 60 to 6 99 
 
 IS 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 1 93.5 
 
 ' 88.2 
 
 3 1 84.9 
 
 96.5 
 94.7 
 94.7 
 
 
 
 25.5 I 6 
 
 25.6 ! 3 
 25.5 1 10 
 23 i; 3 
 
 11 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 Ifi 
 
 8 GO to 8 49 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 6.7 6.9 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 72.0 
 
 79.0 
 76.4 
 54 4 
 
 1 
 
 I 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 23.6 
 21.8 
 20.0 
 18.2 
 3 6 
 
 7 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 6.7 
 3.3 
 
 6.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 1 n 00 to 10 49 
 
 i fin 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 4 i i i 65 9 
 
 47.4 ' 
 
 4 9 
 15 1 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 4 47 S f 4-' 1 1 
 
 3. 6 4 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 
 24 
 
 
 19 
 3 
 8 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 i 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 2 , 44.1 
 2 1 23.7 
 9 20.4 
 
 
 1.8 
 
 20 i 3 
 
 3 1 2 
 8 ! 9 
 2 i 2 
 
 o ; 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 2 50 to 12 99 
 
 31.6 
 ■». 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 27 
 28 
 29 
 30 
 31 
 
 82 
 33 
 
 
 2 1 11. H 1 12.3 
 4 9 7 1 8 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 4 00 to 1 4 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 J 1 ■ 
 
 
 7.6 1 1.8 
 
 6.6 1.8 
 
 1 , 6 4 1 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 4 
 
 ' "i' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 T ^ 50 to 1 5 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . . .1 
 
 
 
 4.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 7 00 to 17 49 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 17 50 to 17 99 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S5 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 ^7 
 
 19 00 to 19 49 
 
 
 ' 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 39 
 40 
 41 
 
 42 
 43 
 44 
 45 
 46 
 
 47 
 
 1 Q 50 to 19 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 : 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 21 00 to 21 49 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 99 00 to 22 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 94 (10 to 24 49 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2fi 00 to 26 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9fi fSO to 2fi 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28.50 to 28.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ;::::::i;:::::: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 50 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •i'i 00 to S3 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 QPi 00 to S5 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' Includes also in Southern states 18 in 1900 and 21 in 1890. 
 
 2 Includes also in New England states 6 in 1900 and 7 in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 57 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED EARNINGS IN A WEEK: 1900 AND 1890. 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER — continued. 
 
 
 DoSers. 
 
 Foremen and overseers. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborer.^. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total.' 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total.* 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number Cumulative 
 jNumoer. . percentage. 
 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1800 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 93 
 
 84 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2" 
 
 17 
 
 2 
 26 
 25 
 8 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 ""2!" 
 
 4 
 19 
 8 
 1 
 18 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 97.8 
 
 79.6 
 77.4 
 49.5 
 22.6 
 
 14.0 
 
 7.5 
 
 100.0 
 97.6 
 90.5 
 90.6 
 
 65.5 
 60.7 
 38.1 
 28.6 
 27.4 
 
 6.0 
 3.6 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 94.9 
 
 94.9 
 93.2 
 93.2 
 93.2 
 93.2 
 
 44.0 
 33.9 
 32.2 
 10.2 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 97.2 
 97.2 
 96.8 
 
 9.5.8 
 94.4 
 91.6 
 90.1 
 
 88 7 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 91.3 
 91.3 
 91.3 
 91.3 
 91.3 
 
 47.8 
 89.1 
 83.3 
 11.6 
 11.6 
 
 11.6 
 
 S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 6' 
 
 " 'ioo.'o' 
 
 91.0 
 91.0 
 91.0 
 91.0 
 91.0 
 
 46.3 
 38.8 
 32.8 
 10.4 
 10.4 
 
 10.4 
 
 i 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 30 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 14 
 3 
 2 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 6' 
 
 '36 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 6 
 1 
 13 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 30 
 
 5 
 4 
 15 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 46.5 
 4 ! 36.6 
 16 1 33.8 
 
 1 14.1 
 
 j 9.9 
 
 8 ' 7.0 
 1.4 
 
 T> 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 97.2 
 97.2 
 94.5 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 96.0 
 
 96.0 
 94.1 
 94.1 
 92.1 
 92.1 
 
 88.2 
 88.2 
 78.4 
 76.4 
 7lV 4 
 
 100.0 
 98.0 
 96.0 
 94.1 
 
 88.2 
 
 88.2 
 88.2 
 76. 4 
 
 62.7 
 58. 8 
 68.8 
 45.1 
 45.1 
 
 41.2 
 33.3 
 33.3 
 33.3 
 
 13 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 94.6 
 91.8 
 91.8 
 89.1 
 89.1 
 
 83.7 
 83.7 
 70.2 
 67.5 
 67.6 
 
 62.1 
 62.1 
 59.4 
 45.9 
 45.9 
 
 46.9 
 45.9 
 45.9 
 43.2 
 
 100.0 
 97.2 
 94.5 
 91.7 
 83.4 
 
 83.4 
 83.4 
 66.7 
 66.7 
 63.9 
 
 55.6 
 62.8 
 
 .52.8 
 44.6 
 44.5 
 
 3.S. 9 
 27.8 
 27.8 
 27. H 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 7 3.4 
 I 1.7 
 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 1 
 
 ., 3. 
 
 18 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■'0 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '>! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 OT 
 
 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 i" 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 3' 
 
 5 6 
 
 1 1 
 
 : 1 
 
 2 ] 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •y^ 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ''i 
 
 
 1 1. .. 
 
 
 
 
 
 '"} 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 '>f\ 
 
 i 
 
 1 2 1 72.6 
 
 1 ! 72.6 
 
 7 7 , 70.6 
 
 ' 56.8 
 
 2 2 66. 8 
 
 1 4 ! 52.9 
 
 1 1 51.0 
 
 2 1 49.0 
 
 6 7 45.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 ' I 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 '>H 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 9C( 
 
 1 1 ■■ 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 ■| 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 
 
 32 
 33 
 34 
 35 
 36 
 
 37 
 38 
 39 
 40 
 41 
 
 42 
 43 
 14 
 45 
 16 
 
 47 
 48 
 49 
 50 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 .... 
 
 j 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 4' 
 
 
 
 1 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 j 1 
 
 
 29.7 
 27.0 
 21.6 
 21.6 
 16.2 
 
 16.2 
 16.2 
 8.1 
 8.1 
 8.1 
 
 8.1 
 5.4 
 6.4 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 13.9 
 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 
 33. 3 
 
 19. 6 
 19.6 
 19.6 
 17.6 
 
 n.8 
 
 11.8 
 11.8 
 7.8 
 7.8 
 7.8 
 
 7.8 
 5.9 
 3.9 
 2.0 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 31.4 
 25 5 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 1 3 23.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19.6 
 19 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13.9 
 13.9 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 
 8.3 
 5.6 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 2 17.6 
 
 1 11.8 
 
 1 9.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 ^} \ 
 
 2 1 1 
 
 1 1 
 
 1 j 
 
 7.8 
 6.9 
 5.9 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 I i 
 
 
 3 Includes also in New England states 14 in 1900 and 15 in 1890. 
 
 * Includes also in New England states 12 in 1900 and 2 in 1890. 
 
58 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 6.— COTTON MILLS— COMPAEISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number ol persons in the 
 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 Loom fixers. 
 
 Roving-irame tenders. 
 
 Second and section hands. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total. I 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total.2 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1S90 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 37 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 79 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 , 9 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 4 
 5 
 4 
 6 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 4 
 5 
 3 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 92.8 
 90.0 
 87.1 
 85.7 
 
 84.3 
 77.1 
 65.7 
 52.8 
 47.1 
 
 35.7 
 31.4 
 26.7 
 18.6 
 12.9 
 
 4.3 
 2.9 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 
 100.0 
 90.9 
 90.9 
 87.9 
 72.7 
 
 69.7 
 69.7 
 66.7 
 63.6 
 48.5 
 
 42.4 
 30.3 
 15.2 
 6.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -1 
 
 2.60 to 2.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 4 00 to 4 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 6 60 to 5 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 6 
 
 6 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 6' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 9 
 2 
 12 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 94.4 
 88.9 
 87.0 
 83.3 
 75.9 
 
 74.1 
 69.3 
 48.2 
 38.9 
 20.4 
 
 18.5 
 18.5 
 13.0 
 7.4 
 7.4 
 
 7.4 
 6.6 
 6.6 
 6.6 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 100.0 
 
 97.7 
 97.7 
 97.7 
 86.3 
 84.1 
 
 81.8 
 63.6 
 43.2 
 38.6 
 11.4 
 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 6 
 8 
 
 11 
 3 
 
 7' 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 b 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 13 
 10 
 4 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 
 96.2 
 92.4 
 89.8 
 87.3 
 81.0 
 
 79.7 
 66.8 
 58.2 
 48.1 
 34.2 
 
 30.4 
 30.4 
 21.5 
 16.4 
 16.4 
 
 13.9 
 11.4 
 11.4 
 8.8 
 6.3 
 
 6.3 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 89.6 
 87.9 
 
 84.5 
 62.0 
 44.3 
 87.9 
 
 16.5 
 
 13.8 
 12.1 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 T 
 
 6.60 to 6.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 io' 
 
 7 
 
 13 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 94.6 
 94.6 
 
 86.5 
 83.8 
 69.4 
 54.0 
 27.0 
 
 21.6 
 5.4 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 
 100.0 
 97.3 
 94.6 
 
 94.6 
 94.6 
 67.6 
 48.6 
 13.5 
 
 6.4 
 
 15 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 16 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 9 
 2 
 10 
 2 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 18 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 1^ 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 W 
 
 10.50 to 10 99 
 
 
 
 '>1 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 
 
 90 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 1 
 
 
 '>1 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''t 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Of\ 
 
 13 50 to 13 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 OS 
 
 14 50 to 14.99 . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 16.60 to 15.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 ?1 
 
 16 00 to 16 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 ?9 
 
 17 00 to 17 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 35 
 
 ^6 
 
 17 50 to 17 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 00 to 18 49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 19 00 to 19.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 3.8 
 1.3 
 
 
 19 50 to 19 99 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 20 00 to 20.49 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 :;:::: 
 
 
 11 
 
 22 00 to 22 49 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1? 
 
 24 00 to 24 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 '16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 50 to 26 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 27 00 to 27 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 28 50 to 28 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 33 00 to 33 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 00 to 35.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes 23 in New England states and 47 in Southern states in 1900, and 15 in New England states and 18 in Southern states in 1890. 
 
 2 Includes also in New England states 26 in 1900 and 14 in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 59 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED EARNINGS IN A WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given clasB receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 Spinners. 
 
 Weavers. 
 
 
 Kew England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 New England stAtes. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 69 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 256 
 
 298 
 
 
 
 315 
 
 357 
 
 
 
 607 
 
 462 
 
 
 
 249 
 
 160 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 94.8 
 93.2 
 
 91.5 
 89.8 
 89.8 
 86.4 
 84.7 
 
 81.3 
 79.6 
 74.5 
 72.8 
 59.3 
 
 50.8 
 
 45.7 
 
 32.2 
 
 6.8 
 
 6.1 
 
 6.1 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 1.7 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 7 
 6 
 6 
 
 17 
 
 6 
 7 
 7 
 5 
 
 7 
 8 
 ,s 
 8 
 11 
 
 7 
 18 
 24 
 17 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 74 
 3 
 
 1 
 3 
 20 
 43 
 24 
 
 12 
 10 
 6 
 B 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 18 
 
 40 
 
 21 
 
 13 
 7 
 10 
 41 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 98.8 
 96.0 
 93.7 
 
 91.4 
 84.7 
 82.8 
 80.0 
 77.3 
 
 75.4 
 72.6 
 69.5 
 66.4 
 63.3 
 
 69.0 
 66.2 
 49.2 
 39.8 
 33.2 
 
 31.6 
 30.1 
 1.2 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 98.7 
 92.0 
 77.6 
 
 69.5 
 65.4 
 62.1 
 60.1 
 58.4 
 
 65.0 
 63.7 
 51.4 
 45.3 
 31.9 
 
 24.8 
 20.6 
 18.1 
 14.8 
 1.0 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 1 
 2 
 8 
 6 
 6 
 
 18 
 6 
 
 10 
 8 
 6 
 
 8 
 8 
 8 
 9 
 12 
 
 9 
 19 
 25 
 17 
 
 6 
 
 17 
 90 
 13 
 2 
 
 2 
 3 
 22 
 44 
 26 
 
 13 
 
 10 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 12 
 
 5 
 
 10 
 19 
 
 48 
 26 
 
 16 
 15 
 25 
 42 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.0 
 96.5 
 94.6 
 
 92.7 
 87.0 
 85.1 
 81.9 
 79.4 
 
 77.5 
 74.9 
 72,4 
 69.8 
 67.0 
 
 63.2 
 60.3 
 54.3 
 46.4 
 41.0 
 
 39.0 
 33.6 
 5.1 
 1.0 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 98.6 
 92.4 
 80.1 
 
 73.1 
 69.4 
 66.6 
 
 64.4 
 62.7 
 
 59.4 
 .68,0 
 65,2 
 49,8 
 36,4 
 
 29,1 
 24,6 
 20,4 
 13.4 
 1.7 
 
 1.4 
 1.1 
 0.6 
 0,3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100,0 
 99,8 
 99,8 
 99,8 
 
 99,5 
 97,8 
 97,1 
 96,3 
 93,6 
 
 90,7 
 86,4 
 80,5 
 74,3 
 66,6 
 
 41,8 
 35,2 
 29,8 
 21,7 
 19,5 
 
 5,3 
 4,4 
 4,0 
 3,3 
 0,4 
 
 0,4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 2 
 2 
 6 
 6 
 
 8 
 8 
 6 
 11 
 13 
 
 16 
 22 
 20 
 19 
 31 
 
 31 
 
 18 
 
 20 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 ' 7 
 
 20 
 
 20 
 
 20 
 
 10 
 8 
 12 
 12 
 11 
 
 13 
 11 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 98.4 
 96.0 
 
 94,0 
 90.8 
 87.6 
 85.5 
 81.1 
 
 75.9 
 69.9 
 61.0 
 63.0 
 
 46.4 
 
 32.9 
 20.6 
 13.2 
 5.2 
 3.2 
 
 1.6 
 0.4 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 99.4 
 97.5 
 
 95.6 
 93.1 
 
 88.8 
 76.2 
 63.8 
 
 51.2 
 45.0 
 40.0 
 32.5 
 25,0 
 
 18,1 
 10,0 
 3,1 
 1,2 
 0,6 
 
 T 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 2" 
 
 13 
 16 
 10 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 i 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 i 
 2 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 5 
 
 3 
 8 
 15 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 
 98.2 
 96.6 
 94.9 
 89.8 
 88.1 
 
 86.4 
 84.7 
 84.7 
 84.7 
 83.0 
 
 81.3 
 78.0 
 76.3 
 74.6 
 74.6 
 
 71.2 
 
 49.2 
 
 22.0 
 
 5.1 
 
 1.7 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 6 
 7 
 11 
 
 18 
 20 
 92 
 29 
 63 
 
 53 
 97 
 64 
 63 
 22 
 
 27 
 9 
 8 
 4 
 4 
 
 i" 
 
 8 
 3 
 8 
 8 
 13 
 
 24 
 22 
 28 
 36 
 112 
 
 30 
 24 
 37 
 10 
 64 
 
 4 
 2 
 3 
 13 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 
 99.3 
 98.8 
 98.3 
 97.4 
 96.2 
 
 94.4 
 91,4 
 88.1 
 73.0 
 68.2 
 
 67.8 
 49.1 
 33.1 
 22.6 
 12.2 
 
 8,6 
 4,1 
 2,6 
 1,3 
 0,7 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 7 
 8 
 9 
 10 
 11 
 
 12 
 13 
 14 
 16 
 16 
 
 17 
 18 
 19 
 20 
 21 
 
 22 
 23 
 '4 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 % 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 29 
 30 
 31 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •^0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '^4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 98 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
60 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 6.— COTTON MILLS— COMPAKISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). ■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 
 
 AND OVER— continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Weavers — Continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 All other 
 
 occupations peculiar to cotton mills. 
 
 
 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 Less than 2.00 
 
 430 
 
 229 
 
 
 
 1,286 
 
 ,S41 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 19 
 
 306 
 
 217 
 
 
 
 366 
 
 241 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 38 
 13 
 26 
 30 
 33 
 
 49 
 .55 
 54 
 46 
 39 
 
 l.i 
 19 
 
 s 
 
 28 
 20 
 14 
 12 
 25 
 
 25 
 25 
 23 
 18 
 16 
 
 14 
 6 
 
 '"'"i" 
 
 100.0 
 91.2 
 
 88.2 
 82 1 
 
 100.0 
 87.8 
 79.0 
 79 Q 
 
 38 
 15 
 28 
 37 
 41 
 
 60 
 66 
 65 
 64 
 63 
 
 48 
 61 
 120 
 53 
 94 
 
 115 
 84 
 68 
 26 
 
 30 
 10 
 
 8 
 4 
 4 
 
 28 
 21 
 15 
 15 
 29 
 
 37 
 35 
 61 
 46 
 49 
 
 48 
 36 
 40 
 48 
 123 
 
 45 
 35 
 40 
 11 
 65 
 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 97.0 
 96.9 
 93.7 
 90.8 
 
 87.6 
 83.0 
 77.8 
 72.8 
 67.8 
 
 62.9 
 69.2 
 54.4 
 45.1 
 41.0 
 
 33.7 
 27.1 
 18.2 
 11.7 
 6.4 
 
 4.4 
 2.0 
 1.2 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 
 100.0 
 96.7 
 94.2 
 92 4 
 90!6 
 
 W.2 
 82.8 
 78.6 
 72 6 
 67.1 
 
 61.2 
 55.5 
 61.3 
 46.5 
 40.8 
 
 26.2 
 20.8 
 16.7 
 11.9 
 10.6 
 
 2.9 
 2.4 
 2.1 
 1.8 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 4 
 6 
 15 
 
 40 
 48 
 31 
 26 
 69 
 
 11 
 18 
 13 
 12 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1^ 
 
 15 
 46 
 38 
 6 
 38 
 
 11 
 9 
 
 11 
 6 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 98.7 
 97.4 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 98.fi 
 
 3 
 3 
 6 
 5 
 16 
 
 46 
 49 
 31 
 27 
 71 
 
 11 
 14 
 14 
 13 
 3 
 
 18 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 9 
 16 
 
 17 
 49 
 38 
 6 
 39 
 
 11 
 11 
 12 
 6 
 6 
 
 9 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.1 
 98.3 
 96.6 
 95.2 
 
 90.7 
 78.1 
 64.3 
 55.6 
 48.0 
 
 2S.1 
 26.0 
 21.0 
 17.1 
 13.6 
 
 12.6 
 7.6 
 7.3 
 
 2.8 
 
 1.7 
 
 1.4 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 98.8 
 97.6 
 93.9 
 
 87.3 
 80.3 
 60.2 
 44.7 
 42.2 
 
 26.2 
 21.7 
 17.2 
 12.3 
 9.8 
 
 7.4 
 3.7 
 2.5 
 2.0 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.2 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 R 
 
 2.Q0tO 2.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2.50 to 2.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 ft 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 3.50to 3.99 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 75. 1 67. 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 95.7 94.9 
 
 7 
 
 67.4 
 56.0 
 43 3 
 30.7 
 20.0 
 
 10.9 
 7.4 
 3.0 
 
 1.2 
 
 56.8 
 45.8 
 34.9 
 24.9 
 17.0 
 
 10.0 
 3.9 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 
 
 
 
 90.8 
 77.7 
 62.0 
 61.8 
 43.3 
 
 20.7 
 17.0 
 12.8 
 8.5 
 4.6 
 
 4.3 
 3.3 
 3.0 
 1.6 
 1.3 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 87.5 
 80.6 
 59.4 
 41.9 
 39.2 
 
 21.6 
 16.6 
 12.4 
 7.4 
 6.1 
 
 3.7 
 2.3 
 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 1.4 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 S 
 
 4.60 to 4.99 . 
 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 89.6 
 89.5 
 89.5 
 
 84.2 
 84.2 
 73.7 
 73.7 
 68.4 
 
 .52.6 
 
 21.0 
 
 10.5 
 
 5.3 
 
 q 
 
 5.00 to 6.49 
 
 10 
 
 5.50 to 5.99 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 6 00 to 6.49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 97.3 
 97.3 
 94.6 
 91.9 
 91.9 
 
 .86. 5 
 45.9 
 46.9 
 13.6 
 5.4 
 
 5.4 
 
 ^'> 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 IS 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 15 
 
 "i-y 
 
 3 
 
 '"""i' 
 
 3 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 15 
 
 ifi 
 
 S.OOto 8.49 
 
 8 .50 to 8 99 
 
 IV 
 
 9 00 to 9.49 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 
 11 
 
 lU.OO to 10.49 
 
 
 
 ■'n 
 
 10 50 to 10.99 ' 
 
 
 
 ''1 
 
 11 00 to 11 49 
 
 
 
 
 09 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 9S 
 
 12 00 to 12 49 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 •><! 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■"i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■'fi 
 
 13 50 to 13 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 nq 
 
 1 5 00 to 15 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 10 00 to 16 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ;;i 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 o^ 
 
 17 fiO to 17 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 So 
 
 IS 00 to IS 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 38 
 39 
 40 
 41 
 
 42 
 43 
 44 
 45 
 
 4« 
 
 47 
 4S 
 49 
 BO 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 0.4 
 
 90 00 to 20 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9fi SO tn 9fi 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 ' ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I Includes also in Southern states 14 in 1900 and 8 in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 61 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED EARNINGS IN A WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater tlian, tlie lowest wage of tlie given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND 
 
 OVER— C 
 
 ontinued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to cotton mills. 
 
 — 
 
 All occup 
 New England stat 
 
 ations by groups of states. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 
 Middle .states. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 es. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 115 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 945 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1,176 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 58 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 119 
 
 
 177 
 
 149 
 
 
 
 677 
 
 
 
 1,320 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 
 9 
 5 
 
 11 
 9 
 
 19 
 
 30 
 33 
 34 
 50 
 127 
 
 53 
 48 
 60 
 16 
 68 
 
 10 
 11 
 
 9 
 23 
 
 6 
 
 11 
 2 
 
 I 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 e" 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 99.7 
 99.6 
 
 99.3 
 98.7 
 98.0 
 96.8 
 95.5 
 
 93.5 
 90.9 
 87.4 
 76.7 
 71.9 
 
 63.8 
 54.6 
 42.9 
 33.7 
 26.0 
 
 22.8 
 17.7 
 12.1 
 9.5 
 
 7.7 
 
 6.2 
 6.6 
 6.1 
 3.4 
 3.2 
 
 2.5 
 2.0 
 1.9 
 1.7 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.6 
 99.3 
 99.0 
 
 98.5 
 97.2 
 96.6 
 94.8 
 93.6 
 
 90.7 
 86.3 
 81.4 
 76.4 
 69.0 
 
 50.2 
 42.4 
 35.3 
 26.5 
 24.2 
 
 14.2 
 12.7 
 11.1 
 9.8 
 6.4 
 
 5.5 
 3.9 
 3.6 
 2.2 
 1.9 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 4 
 8 
 14 
 22 
 46 
 
 73 
 91 
 83 
 56 
 169 
 
 .54 
 69 
 80 
 70 
 51 
 
 60 
 61 
 65 
 59 
 
 27 
 
 16 
 95 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 8 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 31 
 
 86 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.1 
 a» n 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.4 
 96.7 
 89.4 
 
 82.8 
 79.0 
 71.3 
 64.1 
 60.7 
 
 48.8 
 45.3 
 41.9 
 34.4 
 28.4 
 
 25.1 
 20.3 
 16.1 
 13.6 
 5.8 
 
 5.1 
 4.6 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 3.1 
 
 2.5 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 1.6 
 1.3 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 12 
 
 12 
 
 19 
 
 24 
 33 
 102 
 45 
 
 77 
 
 87 
 110 
 87 
 73 
 30 
 
 48 
 53 
 25 
 17 
 14 
 
 6 
 4 
 16 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 s 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 
 85.7 
 84.0 
 79.8 
 67.2 
 67.1 
 
 56.3 
 51.2 
 44.6 
 39.5 
 26.0 
 
 24.4 
 22.7 
 15.1 
 16.1 
 14.2 
 
 9.2 
 9.2 
 9.2 
 7.6 
 6.7 
 
 6.0 
 4.2 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.4 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 96.5 
 96.5 
 
 89.2 
 88.1 
 84.7 
 75.6 
 68.3 
 
 67.2 
 62.6 
 56.4 
 53.0 
 42.9 
 
 41.8 
 38.9 
 39 7 
 
 " "i66."6" 
 99.3 
 97.3 
 
 87.2 
 85.9 
 81.2 
 68.4 
 60.4 
 
 59.0 
 51.0 
 44.9 
 40.2 
 30.2 
 
 27.5 
 26.2 
 21.4 
 20.1 
 19.4 
 
 16.8 
 12.1 
 10.7 
 8.0 
 7.4 
 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 5.4 
 6.4 
 
 7H Qfi ^ 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 96.5 
 96.5 
 
 96.5 
 96.6 
 94.8 
 93.1 
 91.4 
 
 89.6 
 86.2 
 81.0 
 81.0 
 77.6 
 
 77.6 
 72.4 
 68.9 
 63.8 
 68.6 
 
 48.3 
 43.1 
 39.6 
 • 20.7 
 19.0 
 
 17.2 
 13.8 
 13.8 
 12.1 
 
 
 44 
 91 
 85 
 40 
 140 
 
 41 
 40 
 88 
 71 
 38 
 
 67 
 49 
 30 
 
 92 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 16 
 
 92.9 
 87.4 
 80.5 
 74.2 
 69.9 
 
 57.1 
 63.0 
 48.6 
 42.6 
 37.2 
 
 33.4 
 28.8 
 24.2 
 19.3 
 14.8 
 
 12.8 
 11.6 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 166.6 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 94.1 
 91.2 
 
 91.2 
 88.2 
 85.3 
 82.3 
 79.4 
 
 73.5 
 73.5 
 64.7 
 58.8 
 68.8 
 
 52.9 
 36.3 
 29.4 
 20.6 
 17.6 
 
 14.7 
 14.7 
 14.7 
 14.7 
 
 3 
 
 ""'"is" 
 
 *? 
 
 6 
 15 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 8 
 6 
 16 
 
 2 
 9 
 
 3" 
 
 16 
 
 2 
 7 
 
 18 
 11 
 2 
 
 11 
 8 
 6 
 
 14 
 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 ""i6o."6" 
 97.4 
 
 94.4 
 
 82.6 
 76.5 
 60.9 
 51.3 
 
 49.6 
 40.0 
 33.0 
 27.8 
 15.7 
 
 13.9 
 12.2 
 8.7 
 8.7 
 7.8 
 
 6.1 
 5.2 
 6.2 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 
 3.5 
 3.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 4 
 
 13" 
 
 2 
 6 
 16 
 13 
 2 
 
 8 
 11 
 
 6 
 18 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 11 
 3 
 4 
 12 
 
 3 
 2 
 13 
 2 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 3 
 15 
 
 2 
 7 
 19 
 12 
 2 
 
 12 
 9 
 
 7 
 15 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 7 
 
 9 
 10 
 11 
 
 12 
 13 
 14 
 15 
 16 
 
 17 
 18 
 19 
 20 
 21 
 
 22 
 23 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 . 3 
 
 2" 
 
 3 
 2 
 3 
 3 
 6 
 
 3 
 2 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 3" 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 31.0 
 4 2«.8 
 
 7 22.0 
 
 2 I '?n ^ 
 
 2 ' 3.8 
 7 3.8 
 
 3 3.1 
 •* 1 
 
 25 
 26 
 
 27 
 28 
 29 
 30 
 31 
 
 32 
 33 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 i" 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 3" 
 
 19.2 
 11.8 
 10.7 
 
 9.0 
 7.3 
 6.8 
 6.2 
 
 4 
 
 i 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 3.0 
 2.4 
 2.1 
 
 2.0 
 1.9 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 1 
 
 3" 
 
 2 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 12.1 
 12.1 
 8.6 
 8.6 
 6.2 
 
 5.2 
 5.2 
 1.7 
 
 5.9 
 6.9 
 5.9 
 5.9 
 5.9 
 
 5.9 
 5.9 
 5.9 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 1.7 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 i" 
 
 5.1 
 4.5 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 2.2 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 1.1 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 i" 
 
 2 
 
 1.6 
 1.4 
 1.0 
 0.9 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 4 
 
 2" 
 
 • 1.1 
 1.0 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 1 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 37 
 38 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 i" 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 i" 
 
 1'* 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2" 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 43 
 
 44 
 
 15 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2" 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
62 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 6.— COTTON MILLS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVER. 
 
 
 All occupations by groups of states— Continued. 
 
 Beamers and slasher tenders. > 
 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 Total 
 
 509 
 
 276 
 
 
 
 2,774 
 
 2,129 
 
 
 
 251 
 
 263 
 
 
 
 245 
 
 193 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 17 
 32 
 81 
 37 
 
 60 
 66 
 63 
 62 
 49 
 
 17 
 20 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 35 
 22 
 16 
 22 
 26 
 
 27 
 31 
 24 
 24 
 16 
 
 16 
 8 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 91.4 
 88.0 
 81.8 
 
 76.7 
 
 68.4 
 66.6 
 43.6 
 31.3 
 21.0 
 
 11.4 
 8.1 
 4.1 
 2.2 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 
 100.0 
 87.3 
 79.4 
 73.6 
 66.6 
 
 66.2 
 46.4 
 35.2 
 26.6 
 17.8 
 
 12.0 
 6.2 
 3.3 
 1.8 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 
 49 
 25 
 47 
 54 
 86 
 
 139 
 163 
 158 
 120 
 237 
 
 95 
 112 
 192 
 122 
 128 
 
 148 
 172 
 163 
 132 
 67 
 
 65 
 148 
 32 
 
 18 
 22 
 
 7 
 6 
 24 
 5 
 9 
 
 6 
 2 
 3 
 9 
 
 38 
 29 
 49 
 110 
 107 
 
 80 
 127 
 120 
 
 73 
 175 
 
 87 
 81 
 126 
 122 
 165 
 
 114 
 97 
 90 
 
 107 
 76 
 
 15 
 27 
 9 
 26 
 13 
 
 14 
 2 
 
 13 
 2 
 5 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 io' 
 
 100.0 
 98.2 
 97.3 
 96.6 
 93.7 
 
 90.6 
 85.6 
 79.7 
 74.0 
 69.7 
 
 61.1 
 67.7 
 63.7 
 46.8 
 42.4 
 
 37.7 
 32.4 
 26.2 
 20.7 
 1.5.9 
 
 13.9 
 11.5 
 6.2 
 
 6.0 
 4.4 
 
 3.6 
 3.4 
 3.2 
 2.3 
 2.1 
 
 1.8 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 1.4 
 
 100.0 
 98.2 
 96.8 
 94.5 
 89.4 
 
 84.4 
 80.6 
 74.6 
 69.0 
 66.6 
 
 57.3 
 63.2 
 49.4 
 43.5 
 37.8 
 
 30.0 
 24.7 
 20.1 
 15.9 
 10.9 
 
 7.3 
 6.6 
 6.4 
 4.9 
 3.8 
 
 3.2 
 2.6 
 2.4 
 1.8 
 1.7 
 
 1.5 
 1.3 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 2 
 1 
 4 
 4 
 13 
 
 13 
 30 
 84 
 44 
 69 
 
 16 
 11 
 4 
 8 
 4 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 9 
 1 
 3 
 10 
 26 
 
 46 
 29 
 31 
 35 
 40 
 
 15 
 8 
 3 
 4 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 98.8 
 97.2 
 95.6 
 
 90.4 
 85.2 
 73.3 
 69.8 
 42.2 
 
 18.7 
 12.4 
 8.0 
 6.4 
 3.2 
 
 1.6 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 
 100.0 
 96.6 
 96.2 
 95.0 
 91.2 
 
 81.4 
 63.9 
 52.8 
 41.1 
 27.8 
 
 12.5 
 6.8 
 3.8 
 2.7 
 1.1 
 
 0.8 
 
 2 
 7 
 4 
 13 
 
 14 
 
 30 
 28 
 76 
 31 
 20 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 10 
 21 
 17 
 
 71 
 14 
 12 
 12 
 15 
 
 6 
 4 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 96.3 
 94.7 
 89.4 
 
 83.7 
 71.4 
 60.0 
 29.0 
 16.3 
 
 8.2 
 5.7 
 3.7 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 97.9 
 92.7 
 81.9 
 
 73.0 
 36.3 
 29.0 
 22.8 
 16.6 
 
 8.8 
 6.7 
 3.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 3 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 4 
 
 2.60to 2.99 
 
 6 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 6 
 
 3.50to 3.99 
 
 7 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 8 
 
 4.60to 4.99 
 
 q 
 
 5.00 to 6.49 
 
 in 
 
 5.50to 6.99 
 
 11 
 
 e.OOto 6.49 
 
 T> 
 
 6.60 to 6.99 
 
 13 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 14 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 15 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 . .. 
 
 16 
 
 8.50to 8.99 
 
 17 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 IS 
 
 9.60to 9.99 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 10.60 to 10.99 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 21 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 11.60 to 11.99, 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 93 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?4 
 
 12.60 to 12.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '>f> 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?6 
 
 13.60 to 13.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 OJ 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?8 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?9 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 sn 
 
 15.50 to 16.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 17.60 to 17.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 18.00 to 18 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 19 00 to 19 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 7 
 1 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1.1 
 1.0 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 ('! 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 (') 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 19.50 to 19.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 21 00 to 21 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22.00 to 22.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 22 50 to 22 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 5 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '14 
 
 25 00 to 25 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 26 00 to 26 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 60 to 26.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 27.00 to 27.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 28 60 to 28 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 30 00 to 30 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 33 00 to 33.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 36 00 to 35 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 63 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED EARNINGS IN A WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage o£ the given wage group.] 
 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND ovEK— Continued. 
 
 
 
 Beamers and slasher tenders — Continued. 
 
 Drawers-in. 
 
 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 541 
 
 600 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 135 
 
 110 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 ..... 
 
 12 
 
 10 
 8 
 5 
 2 
 
 4 
 8 
 6 
 4 
 6 
 
 7 
 5 
 1 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 95.6 
 91.1 
 91.1 
 86.7 
 
 60.0 
 
 37.8 
 
 20.0 
 
 8.9 
 
 4.4 
 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 
 100.0 
 90.9 
 72.7 
 69.1 
 60.0 
 
 36.4 
 
 20.4 
 
 9.1 
 
 6.8 
 
 2.3 
 
 2.3 
 
 6 
 10 
 
 8 
 19 
 89 
 
 63 
 
 66 
 
 115 
 
 77 
 79 
 
 22 
 
 18 
 
 11 
 
 9 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 14 
 12 
 19 
 36 
 49 
 
 124 
 48 
 44 
 49 
 65 
 
 22 
 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 ""i' 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 97.0 
 96.6 
 92.0 
 
 84.8 
 75,0 
 62.8 
 41.6 
 27.3 
 
 12.7 
 8.7 
 6.3 
 3.3 
 1.6 
 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 
 100.0 
 97.2 
 94.8 
 91.0 
 84.0 
 
 74.2 
 49.4 
 89.8 
 31.0 
 21.2 
 
 10.2 
 6.8 
 3.4 
 2.0 
 1.2 
 
 1.0 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 8 
 6 
 9 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 5 
 4 
 6 
 4 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 7 
 5 
 6 
 6 
 
 9 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 96.9 
 96.9 
 96.9 
 
 93.8 
 81.2 
 71.9 
 67.8 
 50.0 
 
 39.1 
 29.7 
 21.9 
 15.6 
 7.8 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 94.0 
 92.4 
 86.4 
 
 74.3 
 62.1 
 51.6 
 44.0 
 34.9 
 
 26.8 
 
 12.1 
 
 7.6 
 
 6.1 
 
 3.0 
 
 3.0 
 1.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 6 
 6 
 7 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 7 
 2 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 ""2 
 
 ""2 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 93.6 
 89.1 
 76.1 
 65.2 
 
 60.0 
 37.0 
 23.9 
 8.7 
 4.3 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 91.3 
 91.3 
 82.6 
 
 62.2 
 39.1 
 30.4 
 26.1 
 
 8.7 
 
 4.4 
 
 4 
 3 
 7 
 6 
 10 
 
 18 
 17 
 22 
 8 
 11 
 
 7 
 8 
 4 
 5 
 4 
 
 1 
 5 
 1 
 7 
 17 
 
 14 
 10 
 11 
 12 
 9 
 
 13 
 5 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 97.0 
 94.8 
 89.6 
 8.5.2 
 
 77.8 
 64.4 
 61.8 
 36.5 
 29.6 
 
 21.5 
 
 16.3 
 
 10.4 
 
 7.4 
 
 3.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 100.0 
 99.1 
 94.6 
 93.6 
 87.3 
 
 71.8 
 .59.1 
 60.0 
 40.0 
 29.1 
 
 20.9 
 9.1 
 4.6 
 3.6 
 1,8 
 
 1.8 
 0.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 4 
 5 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 6 
 6 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 '""i' 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 1 
 5 
 2 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 96.0 
 92.0 
 
 88.0 
 72.0 
 62.0 
 28.0 
 24.0 
 
 12.0 
 8.0 
 
 ioo.'o' 
 
 96.2 
 
 86.7 
 71.4 
 66.6 
 42.8 
 33.3 
 
 23.8 
 9.6 
 
 
 """2" 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 13 
 1-1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1R 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 t} 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ofi 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■)<) 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3'' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3'1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 <tQ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 4'^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
64 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 6.— COTTON MILLS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 EAHNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS) , 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND ovEK— Continued. 
 
 
 Drawing-frame tenders. 
 
 Roving-frame tenders. 
 
 
 Total.i 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1S90 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 49 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 239 
 
 241 
 
 
 
 296 
 
 317 
 
 
 66 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 599 
 
 611 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9. 
 
 Less than 2.00 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 94.6 
 89.1 
 
 81.8 
 18.2 
 5.6 
 3.6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 6 
 23 
 16 
 28 
 
 40 
 30 
 14 
 28 
 29 
 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 4 
 14 
 
 11 
 23 
 26 
 32 
 34 
 
 46 
 26 
 
 7 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.2 
 97.9 
 
 . 97.1 
 
 96.7 
 95.4 
 92.9 
 83.8 
 77.0 
 
 65.3 
 48.5 
 36. 
 30.1 
 18.4 
 
 6.3 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 99.0 
 98.1 
 
 96.2 
 86.4 
 64.4 
 40.1 
 27.8 
 
 9.2 
 2.2 
 1.0 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 "'3' 
 2 
 
 6 
 7 
 9 
 12 
 3 
 
 8 
 1 
 2 
 6 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 5 
 
 9 
 7 
 4 
 6 
 11 
 
 ...... 
 
 100.0 
 97.0 
 92.3 
 92.3 
 87.7 
 
 84.6 
 75.4 
 64.6 
 60.8 
 32.3 
 
 27.7 
 15.4 
 13.8 
 10.8 
 1.5 
 
 1.5 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 
 100.0 
 88.7 
 84.9 
 83.0 
 79.2 
 
 69.8 
 62.8 
 39.6 
 32.1 
 22.6 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 3 
 4 
 5 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 20 
 26 
 79 
 68 
 77 
 
 96 
 60 
 39 
 46 
 37 
 
 18 
 3 
 
 7 
 4 
 4 
 9 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 98.8 
 98.0 
 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 98.2 
 97.6 
 96.1 
 
 92.0 
 83.6 
 67.3 
 49.8 
 37.3 
 
 20.3 
 9.2 
 4.4 
 3.0 
 0.3 
 
 S 
 
 2.00to 2.49 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 98.7 
 97.1 
 
 91.3 
 86.7 
 77.2 
 66.4 
 53.1 
 
 39.0 
 
 19.9 
 
 9.6 
 
 6.6 
 
 0.4 
 
 
 4 
 
 2.60 to 2.99 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 3 
 4 
 
 36 
 7 
 1 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 95.9 
 95.9 
 
 87.8 
 
 30.6 
 
 10.2 
 
 6.1 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 2 
 3 
 6 
 
 Q1 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 98.0 
 
 96.6 
 92.9 
 88.6 
 72.6 
 68.6 
 
 43.0 
 26.8 
 17.0 
 9.2 
 5.1 
 
 2.4 
 0.7 
 3 
 
 Fi 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 fi 
 
 3.60 to 3.99 
 
 4 
 
 28 
 10 
 
 I 
 
 7 
 
 4 00 to 4 49 
 
 51 95.3 
 100 92. 
 107 , 87.6 
 
 76 1 74.5 
 104 ' 63.1 
 
 68 , 50.3 
 29 94 
 
 8 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 ' 13 ! 70 
 47 '^'^ 
 
 q 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 in 
 
 5.50 to 6.99 
 
 41 
 46 
 
 48 
 29 
 23 
 12 
 
 39 
 59 
 
 22 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 T> 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 
 
 
 1? 
 
 7.00 to 7 49 . 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 7..50 to 7.99 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 16 
 
 24.2 
 
 17 n 
 
 Ti 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 8.60 to 8.99 1 
 
 
 
 8 , 1 
 
 2 10.0 
 
 17 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 9.60 to 9.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.8 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 1<) 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''n 
 
 10.60 to 10.99 : 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ''1 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 w 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 01, 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 ' 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 •54 
 
 12.60 to 12.99 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '"S 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 \ 
 
 
 98 
 
 14.60 to 14.99 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 oq 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 sn 
 
 15.50 to 15.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^o 
 
 16 50 to 16.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S'! 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 17 50 to 17.99 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^pj 
 
 18 00 to 18 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 19 00 to 19 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 90 
 
 20 00 to 20 49 .' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '11 
 
 22 00 to 22 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1*^ 
 
 24 00 to 24 49 ' i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 25 00 to 25 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 Ofi 50 to 26 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'iO 
 
 QQ no to 33 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 1 Includes 4 in New England states and 45 in Middle states in 1900, and 7 in New England states and 48 in Middle states in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 65 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED EARNINGS IN A WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a vi-age as great as, or greater than, the lovpest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 Spinners, Irame. 
 
 Weavers. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 19U0 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 85 
 
 73 
 
 
 
 145 
 
 232 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 262 
 
 337 
 
 
 
 1,277 
 
 1,369 
 
 
 
 813 
 
 1,040 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 20 
 23 
 13 
 
 7 
 6 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ""io' 
 
 4 
 
 16 
 19 
 9 
 1 
 13 
 
 100.0 
 97.6 
 96.5 
 95.3 
 92.9 
 
 90.6 
 67.1 
 40.0 
 24.7 
 16.5 
 
 9.4 
 2.4 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 97.3 
 97.3 
 83.6 
 
 78.1 
 57.5 
 31.6 
 19.2 
 17.8 
 
 1 
 13 
 13 
 16 
 
 8 
 
 17 
 11 
 27 
 10 
 11 
 
 11 
 3 
 3 
 
 2 
 14 
 38 
 32 
 47 
 
 32 
 
 38 
 
 20 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 ...... 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 90.4 
 81.4 
 70.4 
 
 64.8 
 63.1 
 45.5 
 26.9 
 20.0 
 
 12.4 
 4.8 
 2.8 
 0.7 
 0,7 
 
 100.0 
 99.1 
 93.1 
 76.7 
 62.9 
 
 42.7 
 
 28.9 
 
 12.5 
 
 3.9 
 
 1.7 
 
 1.3 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 14 
 14 
 18 
 10 
 
 44 
 38 
 48 
 
 18 
 21 
 
 18 
 6 
 5 
 2 
 3 
 
 8 
 16 
 42 
 43 
 61 
 
 68 
 66 
 35 
 6 
 14 
 
 2 
 
 ""i" 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.8 
 93.5 
 88.2 
 81.3 
 
 77.5 
 60.7 
 46.2 
 27.9 
 21.0 
 
 13.0 
 6.1 
 3.8 
 1.9 
 1.1 
 
 100.0 
 99.1 
 94.3 
 81.9 
 69.1 
 
 64.0 
 36.8 
 17.2 
 6.8 
 6.0 
 
 0.9 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 12 
 3 
 
 7 
 15 
 18 
 
 8 
 34 
 33 
 68 
 105 
 
 98 
 125 
 191 
 107 
 112 
 
 88 
 101 
 68 
 38 
 26 
 
 17 
 7 
 1 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 13 
 11 
 10 
 16 
 29 
 
 35 
 
 66 
 
 111 
 
 130 
 
 202 
 
 165 
 178 
 116 
 83 
 100 
 
 27 
 21 
 15 
 8 
 
 28 
 
 5 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 98.8 
 98.3 
 97.1 
 
 96.7 
 96,1 
 92,4 
 89,8 
 86,3 
 
 77.1 
 69.4 
 59.6 
 44.6 
 36.3 
 
 27.5 
 20,6 
 12.7 
 7.4 
 4.4 
 
 2.4 
 1.0 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 98.2 
 97.5 
 96.4 
 
 94.3 
 91.7 
 86.9 
 78.8 
 69.3 
 
 64.6 
 43.2 
 30.2 
 21.7 
 15.7 
 
 8.4 
 6.4 
 4.9 
 3.8 
 3.2 
 
 1.2 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 3 
 6 
 
 7 
 13 
 17 
 
 32 
 34 
 74 
 108 
 129 
 
 80 
 83 
 63 
 63 
 49 
 
 32 
 17 
 13 
 7 
 3 
 
 1 
 3 
 13 
 
 28 
 35 
 
 54 
 
 78 
 
 223 
 
 163 
 
 169 
 
 121 
 
 78 
 
 39 
 
 22 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 7 
 1 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 98.9 
 98.0 
 96.4 
 
 94.4 
 90.4 
 86.2 
 77.1 
 63,8 
 
 48,0 
 38.1 
 27.9 
 21.4 
 14.9 
 
 8.9 
 4.9 
 2.8 
 1.2 
 0.4 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.6 
 98.4 
 96.7 
 
 92.3 
 87.1 
 79.6 
 
 68.2 
 42.5 
 
 27.2 
 15.6 
 8.1 
 4.3 
 2.2 
 
 1.7 
 1.0 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 96.9 
 
 84.4 
 81.2 
 
 81.2 
 46.9 
 18.8 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 6 
 
 7 
 4 
 8 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 
 11 
 9 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 78.1 
 65.6 
 40.6 
 37.5 
 
 26.0 
 21.9 
 18.8 
 12,5 
 6.2 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "H) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 00 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 05 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 [ 
 
 
 
 •^8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 oq 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■■| 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11265—03- 
 
66 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 6.— COTTON MILLS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in th& 
 
 
 EARNINGS IN A TTKEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND oVEE— Continued. 
 
 
 Weavers— Continued. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 N umber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 434 
 
 384 
 
 
 
 2,624 
 
 2,793 
 
 
 
 344 
 
 230 
 
 
 
 178 
 
 231 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 f, 
 
 43 
 28 
 30 
 53 
 
 71 
 
 65 
 59 
 38 
 26 
 13 
 
 8 
 5 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 56 
 34 
 30 
 33 
 53 
 
 58 
 51 
 23 
 18 
 12 
 
 5 
 4 
 4 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 90.1 
 83.6 
 76.7 
 64 6 
 
 48.2 
 35.6 
 21.9 
 13.1 
 7.4 
 
 4.4 
 2.5 
 1.4 
 1.2 
 0.5 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 100.0 
 85.4 
 76.5 
 68.7 
 60.1 
 
 46.3 
 31.2 
 18.0 
 12.0 
 7.3 
 
 4.2 
 2.9 
 1.8 
 0.8 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 
 
 68 
 37 
 44 
 81 
 106 
 
 95 
 127 
 146 
 191 
 247 
 
 186 
 213 
 246 
 163 
 162 
 
 120 
 119 
 81 
 45 
 29 
 
 17 
 7 
 
 1 
 1 
 4 
 
 70 
 48 
 63 
 76 
 117 
 
 147 
 196 
 367 
 311 
 373 
 
 281 
 260 
 159 
 107 
 106 
 
 36 
 28 
 16 
 10 
 28 
 
 • 5 
 
 9' 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 97.7 
 96.2 
 94.5 
 91.3 
 
 87.1 
 83.3 
 78.3 
 72.6 
 65.0 
 
 55.2 
 47.8 
 39.4 
 29.7 
 23.2 
 
 16.8 
 
 12.0 
 
 7.3 
 
 7.1 
 
 2.3 
 
 1.2 
 0.5 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 100.0 
 97.5 
 95.8 
 93.9 
 91.1 
 
 87.0 
 81.7 
 74.7 
 61.9 
 50.8 
 
 37.4 
 27.4 
 18.1 
 12.4 
 8.6 
 
 4.8 
 3.5 
 2.6 
 1.9 
 1.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 4 
 3 
 9 
 
 17 
 
 19 
 
 66 
 62 
 28 
 86 
 
 20 
 18 
 3 
 
 4 
 2 
 6 
 16 
 9 
 
 28 
 81 
 37 
 19 
 
 14 
 
 12 
 2 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 97.6 
 96.8 
 94 2 
 
 89.2 
 83.7 
 67.7 
 49.7 
 41.6 
 
 16.8 
 11.0 
 5.8 
 4 9 
 4.9 
 
 4.4 
 3.8 
 3.2 
 1.2 
 0.3 
 
 100.0 
 98.3 
 97.4 
 95.2 
 88.3 
 
 84.4 
 72.2 
 37.0 
 20.9 
 12.6 
 
 6.6 
 1.3 
 0.4 
 
 3 
 1 
 2 
 14 
 36 
 
 33 
 22 
 23 
 6 
 
 9 
 
 14 
 9 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 17 
 
 66 
 
 32 
 17 
 29 
 8 
 40 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.3 
 97.7 
 96.6 
 88.8 
 
 68.6 
 60.0 
 37.6 
 24.7 
 21.3 
 
 16.3 
 8.4 
 3.4 
 2.2 
 1.1 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 100.0 
 98.2 
 97.8 
 93.5 
 86.1 
 
 57.6 
 43.7 
 36.4 
 23.8 
 20.3 
 
 3.0 
 2.6 
 0.9 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 3 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 4 
 
 2.50 to 2.99 
 
 fi 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 fi 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 7 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 8 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 M 
 
 5.00 to 6.49 
 
 in 
 
 5.60 to 6.99 
 
 n 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 ^1 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 13 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 14 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 15 
 
 S.OOto 8.49 
 
 Ifi 
 
 8.60 to 8.99 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 7 
 3 
 1 
 
 
 17 
 
 9 00 to 9 49 . . 
 
 18 
 
 9.60 to 9.99 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 IP 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 ?0 
 
 10 50 to 10 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''1 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 90 
 
 11 50 to 11 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11, 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 '>'1 
 
 12 60 to 12 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^^ 
 
 13 00 to 13 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■>li 
 
 13 60 to 13.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 14 00 to 14 49 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■"B 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 oq 
 
 15 00 to 15 49 J 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 op 
 
 15 50 to 15 99 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 16 00 to 16 49 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 50 to 16.99 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 17 50 to 17 99 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ::::..:..;;;..;; 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 00 to 20 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 22 00 to 22 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 24 00 to 24 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 46 
 
 47 
 48 
 49 
 50 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 96 50 to 26 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Oft f;o to 2R 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 QQ flo to S,S 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 QR on ir\ <1S 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also in Southern states 11 In 1900 and 12 in 1890. 
 
 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 67 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED EARNINGS IN A WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVER— continued. 
 
 
 All other occupations— Con- 
 tinued. 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 
 Total.i 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 533 
 
 473 
 
 
 
 2,264 
 
 2,249 
 
 
 
 1,746 
 
 2,082 
 
 
 
 633 
 
 548 
 
 
 
 4,643 
 
 4,879 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 97.8 
 96.0 
 93.2 
 89.0 
 
 82.0 
 72.0 
 61.2 
 48.5 
 38.6 
 
 26.1 
 17.9 
 11.6 
 7.8 
 6.1 
 
 2.9 
 2.1 
 1.5 
 1.2 
 0.9 
 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 (=) 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 8 
 5 
 23 
 65 
 
 54 
 79 
 86 
 36 
 94 
 
 34 
 
 27 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 3 
 7 
 3 
 1 
 
 9 
 4 
 17 
 33 
 76 
 
 62 
 99 
 67 
 28 
 
 54 
 
 13 
 7 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 98.7 
 97.2 
 96.3 
 91.9 
 
 81.6 
 71.5 
 56.7 
 40.5 
 34.0 
 
 16.3 
 9.9 
 4.9 
 3.9 
 3.6 
 
 3.0 
 2.6 
 2.1 
 0.8 
 0.2 
 
 100.0 
 98.1 
 97.2 
 93.7 
 86.7 
 
 70.6 
 67.5 
 36.6 
 22.4 
 16.5 
 
 5.1 
 2.3 
 0.8 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 22 
 11 
 18 
 32 
 53 
 
 71 
 154 
 176 
 169 
 290 
 
 186 
 191 
 216 
 148 
 161 
 
 105 
 
 107 
 
 76 
 
 41 
 
 27 
 
 17 
 7 
 1 
 1 
 4 
 
 29 
 20 
 21 
 69 
 91 
 
 143 
 
 227 
 217 
 225 
 309 
 
 237 
 216 
 130 
 104 
 102 
 
 30 
 22 
 16 
 
 8 
 28 
 
 6 
 
 9' 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 98.6 
 97.8 
 96.3 
 
 94.0 
 90.9 
 84.1 
 76.3 
 69.3 
 
 56.5 
 48.2 
 39.8 
 30.3 
 23.7 
 
 17.0 
 12.4 
 7.7 
 4.3 
 2.6 
 
 1.3 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 100.0 
 98.7 
 97.8 
 96.9 
 94.2 
 
 90.2 
 83.8 
 73.8 
 64.1 
 54.1 
 
 40.4 
 29.8 
 20.2 
 14.4 
 9.8 
 
 6.3 
 4.0 
 3.0 
 2.3 
 1.9 
 
 0.7 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.1 
 
 /2) 
 (3) 
 
 9 
 27 
 31 
 61 
 84 
 
 155 
 123 
 263 
 198 
 218 
 
 160 
 
 131 
 
 88 
 
 68 
 
 60 
 
 37 
 19 
 13 
 
 8 
 3 
 
 10 
 21 
 73 
 105 
 176 
 
 258 
 223 
 367 
 229 
 276 
 
 166 
 
 92 
 
 47 
 
 22 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 7 
 1 
 5 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 97.9 
 96.1 
 92.6 
 
 87.8 
 79.0 
 71.9 
 67.4 
 46.1 
 
 33.6 
 24.4 
 17.0 
 11.9 
 8.0 
 
 4.6 
 2.6 
 1.4 
 0.6 
 0.2 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 98.6 
 96,0 
 90.0 
 
 81.5 
 69.1 
 68.4 
 40.8 
 29.8 
 
 16.5 
 9.1 
 
 4.7 
 2.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.1 
 0.7 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 (=) 
 
 (=) 
 
 50 
 38 
 36 
 63 
 94 
 
 86 
 86 
 68 
 43 
 21 
 
 17 
 10 
 
 5 
 11 
 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 67 
 48 
 43 
 42 
 72 
 
 90 
 76 
 36 
 30 
 24 
 
 7 
 5 
 5 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 92.1 
 86.1 
 80.4 
 70.6 
 
 55.6 
 42.0 
 28.4 
 17.7 
 10.9 
 
 7.6 
 4.9 
 3.3 
 2.6 
 0.8 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 100.0 
 87.8 
 79.0 
 71.2 
 63.6 
 
 50.4 
 33.9 
 20.2 
 13.7 
 8.2 
 
 3.8 
 2.6 
 1.6 
 0.7 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 
 81 
 76 
 86 
 166 
 231 
 
 312 
 363 
 497 
 400 
 629 
 
 363 
 332 
 809 
 227 
 214 
 
 142 
 127 
 89 
 49 
 30 
 
 17 
 8 
 1 
 1 
 4 
 
 106 
 89 
 137 
 206 
 339 
 
 491 
 526 
 620 
 484 
 609 
 
 399 
 313 
 182 
 129 
 108 
 
 39 
 29 
 16 
 13 
 28 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 9' 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.3 
 96.6 
 94.8 
 91.5 
 
 86.5 
 79.8 
 71.9 
 61.2 
 52.6 
 
 41.2 
 33.4 
 26.3 
 19.6 
 14.7 
 
 10.1 
 7.0 
 4.3 
 2.4 
 1.3 
 
 0.7 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 5 
 6 
 
 7 
 8 
 9 
 10 
 11 
 
 12 
 13 
 14 
 16 
 16 
 
 17 
 18 
 19 
 
 
 
 ''0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 no 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 23 
 94 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 07 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''S 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ■«) 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 1 
 
 SO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 s^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ss 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 s-l 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ss 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3R 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'lO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -f 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •Ci 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■SI 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
68 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 7.— DYEING AND FINISHING TEXTILES— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER. 
 
 
 Dyers. 
 
 Foremen and overseers. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 New England states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1S90 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 55 
 
 .38 
 
 
 
 166 
 
 156 
 
 
 
 211 
 
 194 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 3 00 to 3 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 o 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 s 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 /I 
 
 4 GO to 4 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 - 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 16.4 
 14.6 
 
 12.7 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 l.S 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 99 4 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100,0 
 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 77.7 
 76.3 
 
 74.9 
 68.7 
 68.7 
 48.8 
 48.8 
 
 48.3 
 31.3 
 29.8 
 29.8 
 3.3 
 
 3.3 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5.60 to 6.99 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 6 00 to 6 49 
 
 11 
 C 
 4 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 71.0 
 56.3 
 44.7 
 
 7.9 
 6.3 
 5.3 
 2.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 6 
 4 
 
 14 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 94.3 
 91.2 
 89.2 
 
 82.0 
 80.9 
 80.9 
 62.9 
 68,8 
 
 56.7 
 66.7 
 25.8 
 25.8 
 3.1 
 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 6 60 to 6 99 
 
 45 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 77.6 
 73.1 
 
 70.5 
 70.5 
 32.0 
 32,0 
 3.8 
 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 
 45 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 7.00 to 7 49 
 
 4 
 
 
 99.4 
 96.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 7 50 to 7 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 T> 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 96.8 
 92.3 
 92.3 
 65.4 
 65.4 
 
 C5.4 
 42.3 
 40.4 
 40.4 
 4.5 
 
 4.6 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 1.3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 95.8 
 95.8 
 91.6 
 91.6 
 
 87.5 
 
 100.0 
 97.6 
 96.2 
 92.8 
 92.8 
 
 88.1 
 88.1 
 88.1 
 88.1 
 83,3 
 
 83.3 
 80.9 
 78.6 
 76.2 
 76.2 
 
 73.8 
 73.8 
 73.8 
 73.8 
 73.8 
 
 73.8 
 54.7 
 54.7 
 52.4 
 60.0 
 
 47.6 
 47.6 
 
 IS 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 14 
 
 g.OOto 9.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 42 
 
 36 
 3 
 
 34 
 
 7 
 4 
 
 i;6' 
 
 42 
 
 i' 
 
 36 
 3 
 
 35 
 8 
 4 
 
 66' 
 
 2 1 
 
 l"! 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 
 
 
 IfS 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 ' 
 
 17 
 
 10.60 to 10.99 
 
 18 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 86.4 
 85.4 
 85.4 
 83.3 
 
 iq 
 
 11 50 to 11 99 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ''n 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 .. . 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 41 
 
 56 
 
 44 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 ^^ 
 
 12.60 to 12 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 83.8 
 81.2 
 79.2 
 
 1"^ 
 
 13 50 to 13 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''A 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '>S 
 
 14..50 to 14.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 79 2 
 
 ''fi 
 
 16.00 to 15.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 79.2 
 
 70.8 
 70.8 
 70.8 
 70.8 
 70.8 
 
 68,8 
 64,6 
 64,6 
 62,6 
 62,5 
 
 66,2 
 X 9 
 
 07 
 
 15 50 to 15 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 OS 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 oq 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 sn 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 1'' 
 
 ! 1 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 ! 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 18.50 to 18.99 ! 
 
 
 
 
 S'1 
 
 19.00 to 19. 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 'S 
 
 19.50 to 19.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Sfi 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 S7 
 
 20.50 to 20.99 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ; 
 
 
 
 SR 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 ' 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 1 
 
 sq 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ._._ 
 
 40 
 
 22.00 to 22.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 45 8 
 
 46.2 
 45.2 
 
 45.2 
 42.8 
 30.9 
 28.6 
 28.6 
 
 26.2 
 26.2 
 26.2 
 26.2 
 26.2 
 
 41 
 
 22.50 to 22.99 
 
 
 ... . 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43.8 
 
 43.8 
 43.8 
 39.6 
 37.5 
 35.4 
 
 35.4 
 35.4 
 31 2 
 
 40 
 
 23 00 to 23 49 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 [ 
 
 1 
 6 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 
 24.001o24.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■> 
 
 44 
 
 25.00 to 25.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 25.50 to 25.99 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4^ 
 
 26 00 to 26 49 < 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 26 50 to 26 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 27.00 to 27.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Rn 
 
 28.00 to 28.49 
 
 
 ; 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31.2 
 31.2 
 
 •il 
 
 28.50 to 28.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 '!■> 
 
 29.00 to 29.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 29. 2 26. 2 
 
 ■iS 
 
 30.00 to 30.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 "i' 
 
 29.2 
 29.2 
 29,2 
 
 25.0 
 22.9 
 16,7 
 12,5 
 
 10.4 
 10.4 
 10.4 
 4.2 
 
 26.2 
 23.8 
 21.4 
 
 21.4 
 19.0 
 16.7 
 9.5 
 
 9.5 
 7.1 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 ■i-l 
 
 32.00 to 32.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi") 
 
 33.00 to 33.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 Fifi 
 
 33 50 to 33 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 F>7 
 
 35.00 to 3.5.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •iO 
 
 37 00 to 37 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fl 
 
 4(1 Oft tn 40 4Q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 f 
 
 f^o no tn BO (IQ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 69 
 
 SELECTED OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890. 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER — Continued. 
 
 
 Foremen nud overseers- 
 
 Continued. 
 
 Foremen, assistant, and second hands. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Total.l 
 
 New England states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 26 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 74 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 926 
 
 723 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 33 
 
 78 
 
 51 
 
 44 
 145 
 101 
 203 
 132 
 
 49 
 63 
 13 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 13 
 32 
 64 
 66 
 42 
 
 2 
 141 
 102 
 46 
 126 
 
 66 
 13 
 11 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2" 
 
 i' 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.6 
 96.0 
 87,6 
 
 82.1 
 77.3 
 61.6 
 60.7 
 28.8 
 
 14.6 
 9.3 
 3.6 
 2.2 
 
 1.7 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 100.0 
 98.2 
 93.8 
 84.9 
 76.8 
 
 70.0 
 69.7 
 60.2 
 36.1 
 29.8 
 
 12.6 
 4.7 
 2.9 
 1.4 
 1.1 
 
 1.0 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 3' 
 
 2 
 
 3' 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 3 
 3 
 1 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 100.0 
 93.6 
 
 93.6 
 93.6 
 91.5 
 86.1 
 76.6 
 
 70.2 
 63.8 
 61.7 
 63.2 
 40.4 
 
 31.9 
 26.6 
 23.4 
 23.4 
 17,0 
 
 12.8 
 10.6 
 10,6 
 10.6 
 8.6 
 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 
 ' 'ioo.'o" 
 
 91.4 
 
 85.7 
 85.7 
 77,1 
 62,9 
 
 60,0 
 61,4 
 42,9 
 40,0 
 31,4 
 
 31,4 
 31.4 
 28.6 
 28.6 
 28,6 
 
 17,1 
 17.1 
 17.1 
 11.4 
 11.4 
 
 11,4 
 5,7 
 6,7 
 2,9 
 2.9 
 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 4 
 4 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 4 
 8 
 4 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 3' 
 
 2 
 
 3' 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 3 
 6 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 94.6 
 
 94.6 
 94.6 
 92.8 
 86.7 
 78.6 
 
 69.6 
 64.2 
 60.7 
 53.5 
 39,2 
 
 32,1 
 26.8 
 23.2 
 23.2 
 17,8 
 
 10,7 
 8,9 
 8,9 
 8,9 
 7,1 
 
 6,3 
 5,3 
 6,3 
 5.3 
 6.3 
 
 5.3 
 5.3 
 
 ' 'ioo.'o' 
 93.8 
 
 89.6 
 89,6 
 83,3 
 72,9 
 
 66,7 
 60,4 
 47.9 
 46.8 
 35.4 
 
 36.4 
 29.2 
 27.1 
 27.1 
 27.1 
 
 18.8 
 18.8 
 18.8 
 14.6 
 14.6 
 
 14.6 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 2,1 
 2,1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 13 
 14 
 15 
 16 
 
 17 
 18 
 19 
 20 
 21 
 
 09 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 97.3 
 97.3 
 94.6 
 94.6 
 
 86.1 
 83.8 
 82.4 
 82.4 
 74.3 
 
 74.3 
 71.6 
 70.2 
 68.9 
 68.9 
 
 60.8 
 60.8 
 60.8 
 60.8 
 60.8 
 
 59.4 
 55.4 
 66.4 
 54.0 
 54.0 
 
 47.3 
 47.3 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 97.0 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 
 89.7 
 89.7 
 88.2 
 88.2 
 80.9 
 
 79.4 
 73.6 
 72.0 
 70.6 
 70.6 
 
 64.7 
 64.7 
 63.2 
 63.2 
 63.2 
 
 63.2 
 50.0 
 60.0 
 48.6 
 47.0 
 
 46.6 
 46.6 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 4 
 3 
 
 3 
 1 
 4 
 6 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 
 80.8 
 80.8 
 76.9 
 76.9 
 
 57.7 
 
 67.7 
 53. 9 
 63.9 
 60.0 
 60.0 
 
 42.3 
 42.3 
 42.3 
 42.3 
 42.3 
 
 42.3 
 38.5 
 38.5 
 38.5 
 38.5 
 
 30.8 
 30.8 
 
 100.0 
 
 92.3 
 92.3 
 
 88.6 
 88.5 
 77.0 
 
 73.1 
 61.6 
 61.6 
 61.6 
 61.6 
 
 50.0 
 60.0 
 46.2 
 46.2 
 46.2 
 
 46.2 
 42.3 
 42.3 
 42.3 
 42.3 
 
 42.3 
 42.3 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 23 
 
 ■^1 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 4' 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 4' 
 
 
 1 
 
 25 
 ■'fi 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 27 
 OS 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 i 
 1 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 29 
 30 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 5' 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 0^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Q7 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30.8 
 30.8 
 
 30.8 
 30.8 
 30.8 
 23.1 
 23.1 
 
 23.1 
 23.1 
 19.2 
 19.2 
 19.2 
 
 19.2 
 19.2 
 16.4 
 16.4 
 
 15.4 
 15.4 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 
 42.3 
 42.3 
 
 34.6 
 34.6 
 30.8 
 19.2 
 19.2 
 
 19.2 
 19.2 
 19.2 
 19.2 
 15.4 
 
 15.4 
 16.4 
 11.6 
 11.5 
 
 11.5 
 
 11.5 
 
 11.5 
 
 3.8 
 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 
 1 
 
 2" 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 i' 
 
 40.6 
 39.2 
 
 39.2 
 39.2 
 36.6 
 32.4 
 31.1 
 
 31.1 
 31.1 
 27.0 
 27.0 
 27.0 
 
 26.7 
 25.7 
 24.3 
 24.3 
 
 21.6 
 
 20.3 
 
 12.2 
 
 9.4 
 
 8.1 
 8.1 
 
 8.1 
 2.7 
 
 44.1 
 44.1 
 
 41.2 
 39.7 
 30.9 
 26.0 
 25.0 
 
 23.6 
 23.6 
 23.5 
 23.6 
 22.0 
 
 22.0 
 22.0 
 19.1 
 17.6 
 
 17.6 
 16.2 
 14.7 
 7.4 
 
 7.4 
 6.9 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 
 
 6.4 
 
 6.4 
 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 4.3 
 
 4.3 
 2.1 
 2,1 
 2,1 
 2,1 
 
 2,1 
 2.1 
 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 
 2.9 
 2,9 
 2.9 
 2,9 
 2,9 
 
 2,9 
 2,9 
 
 
 
 6.3 
 6.3 
 
 5.3 
 6.3 
 5.3 
 6.3 
 3.6 
 
 3.6 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 2,1 
 2,1 
 
 2,1 
 2,1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^fi 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1° 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 nO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2" 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 2 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 "iS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Sfi 
 
 3 
 
 2' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fSH 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fiO 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fil 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fiS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also in Middle states 9 in 1900 and 13 in 1890. 
 
70 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 7.— DYEING AND FINISHING TEXTILES— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion oJ total number ot persons in the 
 
 
 RATES PEK WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 
 
 AND 
 
 OVER — continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers— Continued. 
 
 Machine operators. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 187 
 
 80 
 
 
 
 1,113 
 
 803 
 
 
 
 344 
 
 237 
 
 
 
 111 
 
 98 
 
 
 
 455 
 
 335 
 
 
 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?. 
 
 3 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 98.4 
 97.3 
 97.3 
 
 90.9 
 90.9 
 77.5 
 76.4 
 
 72.7 
 
 69.0 
 60.4 
 58.8 
 8.0 
 7.5 
 
 4.8 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 2.1 
 
 2.1 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 
 ioo.o' 
 
 91.2 
 
 82.5 
 80.0 
 71.2 
 67.5 
 65.0 
 
 65.0 
 51.2 
 27.5 
 12.5 
 12.5 
 
 5.0 
 5.0 
 5.0 
 5.0 
 3.8 
 
 3.8 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 2.6 
 2.5 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 
 6 
 1 
 36 
 78 
 63 
 
 44 
 170 
 103 
 210 
 139 
 
 65 
 
 56 
 
 108 
 
 6 
 
 13 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 13 
 32 
 64 
 73 
 49 
 
 4 
 148 
 105 
 48 
 126 
 
 67 
 32 
 23 
 2 
 7 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 96.2 
 89.2 
 
 83.6 
 79.6 
 64.3 
 66.1 
 36.2 
 
 23.7 
 17.9 
 12.8 
 3.2 
 2.7 
 
 1.5 
 1.4 
 1.3 
 1.2 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 100.0 
 98.3 
 94.4 
 86.4 
 77.3 
 
 71.2 
 70.7 
 52.3 
 39.2 
 33.2 
 
 17.6 
 9.3 
 5.3 
 2.5 
 2.2 
 
 1.3 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 1 
 
 "'is' 
 
 8 
 5 
 
 6 
 16 
 77 
 51 
 68 
 
 42 
 10 
 11 
 16 
 2 
 
 8 
 21 
 5 
 7 
 8 
 
 3 
 32 
 40 
 19 
 40 
 
 21 
 
 ■•■-7- 
 
 20 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 94.4 
 92.1 
 
 90.7 
 88.9 
 84.3 
 61.9 
 47.1 
 
 27.3 
 16.1 
 12.2 
 9.0 
 4,4 
 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 1.4 
 1.2 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 100.0 
 96.6 
 87.8 
 86.6 
 
 82.7 
 
 79.3 
 78.0 
 64.6 
 47.7 
 39.6 
 
 22.8 
 13.9 
 13.9 
 11.0 
 2.6 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 21 
 
 6 
 
 14 
 
 3 
 39 
 
 41 
 21 
 45 
 
 30 
 2 
 38 
 20 
 18 
 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 96.8 
 94.1 
 
 91.9 
 90.6 
 86.2 
 69.2 
 55.8 
 
 40.9 
 31.4 
 
 21.1 
 11.2 
 7.5 
 
 5.7 
 5.1 
 2.2 
 1.8 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.2 
 
 100.0 
 97.6 
 91.4 
 89.9 
 87.8 
 
 83.6 
 82.7 
 71.1 
 58.8 
 52.6 
 
 39.1 
 30.2 
 29.6 
 18.2 
 
 12.2 
 
 6.9 
 6.0 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 
 s 
 
 3.50to 3.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 o 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 7 
 3 
 2 
 
 11 
 19 
 12 
 
 ""'a' 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 18 
 8 
 10 
 
 6 
 20 
 
 77 
 61 
 68 
 
 43 
 47 
 46 
 17 
 8 
 
 3 
 13 
 2 
 3 
 
 S 
 
 4.50to 4.99 
 
 
 ■ '"1 
 
 
 fi 
 
 5.00 to 6.49 
 
 12 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 
 95.5 
 95.5 
 91.9 
 91.9 
 82.9 
 
 82.9 
 82.0 
 48.6 
 18.0 
 17.1 
 
 11.7 
 9.0 
 4.5 
 3.6 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 
 100.0 
 
 93.9 
 93.9 
 
 86.7 
 86.7 
 83.7 
 
 78.6 
 69.4 
 67.3 
 35.7 
 36.7 
 
 19.4 
 16.3 
 11.2 
 11.2 
 3.1 
 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 7 
 
 e.oOto 5.99 
 
 8 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 25 
 2 
 7 
 7 
 
 16 
 3 
 
 95 
 1 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 "'io' 
 
 1 
 37 
 34 
 1 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 1 
 2 
 
 7 
 1 
 2 
 5 
 
 9 
 2 
 31 
 
 ""ie' 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 ...... 
 
 9 
 
 6.60 to 6.99 
 
 in 
 
 7.00to 7.49 
 
 11 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 ^9 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 13 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 . 
 
 14 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 15 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 Ifi 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 17 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 18 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 8 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 ?n 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 . - 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 ?i 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 ?? 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?3 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 
 1 
 
 ... 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 74 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 V5 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7fi 
 
 15.00 to 16.49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 97 
 
 15.60 to 15.99 
 
 78 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?<) 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 SO 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 '^l 
 
 17 50 to 17.99 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 :.;::.■; 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 !jO 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 SS 
 
 
 
 94 
 
 19 00 to 19 49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 :::.::; : 
 
 ! . 
 
 
 
 95 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99 
 
 21 00 to 21 49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 11 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 iSO to 22 99 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 43 
 44 
 45 
 46 
 
 47 
 48 
 49 
 50 
 51 
 
 52 
 53 
 54 
 56 
 
 56 
 57 
 58 
 59 
 
 60 
 61 
 62 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 00 to 24 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 : 
 
 ofi no t/i 2fi 4"^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 Ofi wi to 2fi 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 : 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 :. 
 
 
 
 
 OH no to 2S 49 
 
 
 ...1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 71 
 
 SELECTED OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER — continued. 
 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to dyeing and finishing textiles. 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to dyeing and finishing textiles. 
 
 
 ■ New England states. 
 
 Total. 1 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total, 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 222 
 
 168 
 
 
 
 243 
 
 181 
 
 
 
 120 
 
 98 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 190 
 
 148 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 99.5 
 99.6 
 99.5 
 
 99.5 
 98.6 
 96.8 
 91.9 
 82.9 
 
 68.9 
 59.0 
 67.2 
 47.7 
 47.3 
 
 40.6 
 40.5 
 40.1 
 38.7 
 36.5 
 
 36.5 
 36.0 
 36.1 
 34.2 
 34.2 
 
 33.3 
 33.3 
 32.9 
 32.9 
 32.4 
 
 32.4 
 32,4 
 32.4 
 32.4 
 32.0 
 
 31.1 
 31.1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 
 99.6 
 98.8 
 96.7 
 92.2 
 83.6 
 
 70.8 
 61.3 
 59.6 
 60.6 
 60.2 
 
 41.6 
 41.6 
 40.7 
 39.5 
 35.0 
 
 36.0 
 34.6 
 33.7 
 32.5 
 32.5 
 
 30.9 
 30.9 
 30.4 
 30.4 
 30.0 
 
 30.0 
 80.0 
 30.0 
 30.0 
 29.6 
 
 28.8 
 28.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 11 
 
 20 
 
 31 
 
 22. 
 
 4 
 21 
 
 1 
 15 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 2" 
 
 16 
 19 
 35 
 
 10 
 3 
 8 
 4 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 98.2 
 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 96.4 
 86.9 
 75.6 
 
 64.8 
 48.8 
 47.1 
 42.3 
 39.9 
 
 39.3 
 39.3 
 39.3 
 39.3 
 38.7 
 
 38.1 
 37.5 
 37.5 
 37.5 
 37.5 
 
 86.3 
 36.3 
 36.3 
 36.3 
 36.3 
 
 35.7 
 36.7 
 35.7 
 35.7 
 35.7 
 
 35.1 
 34.6 
 
 2 
 5 
 11 
 21 
 31 
 
 23 
 4 
 
 22 
 1 
 
 21 
 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 
 2" 
 
 16 
 21 
 36 
 
 11 
 3 
 9 
 4 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 98.3 
 
 97.2 
 97.2 
 96.1 
 87.3 
 76,7 
 
 56.3 
 50.2 
 48.6 
 43.6 
 41.4 
 
 39.2 
 39.2 
 38.6 
 38.6 
 37.5 
 
 37.0 
 35.9 
 36.9 
 36.9 
 35.9 
 
 34.2 
 34.2 
 34.2 
 34.2 
 34.2 
 
 33.7 
 33.7 
 33.7 
 33.7 
 33.7 
 
 33.1 
 32.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 F> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 f\ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 21 
 
 11 
 2 
 
 20 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 2' 
 
 18 
 4 
 
 4 
 4 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 11 
 
 17 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 5 
 
 10 
 8 
 1 
 
 19 
 5 
 
 4' 
 
 100.0 
 98.3 
 96.7 
 90,0 
 
 72.5 
 63.3 
 61.7 
 4.5.0 
 42.6 
 
 36.7 
 35.0 
 36.0 
 33.3 
 18.3 
 
 16,0 
 11,7 
 8.3 
 5.8 
 5.8 
 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 
 3.3 
 
 2.6 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 100.0 
 97.9 
 97.9 
 96,9 
 
 85.7 
 68.4 
 66.3 
 65.3 
 63.2 
 
 58.2 
 48.0 
 39.8 
 38,8 
 19,4 
 
 14.3 
 14.3 
 10.2 
 10.2 
 10.2 
 
 4,1 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 9 
 
 21 
 
 11 
 3 
 
 33 
 3 
 
 12 
 
 2 
 9 
 2 
 37 
 4 
 
 7 
 5 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 11 
 
 17 
 3 
 1 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 10 
 13 
 
 1 
 32 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 4 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 97.9 
 93.2 
 
 82.1 
 76.3 
 74.7 
 67.4 
 55,8 
 
 49.5 
 48.4 
 43.7 
 42.6 
 23.2 
 
 21.0 
 17.4 
 14.7 
 12.6 
 12.6 
 
 9.0 
 9.0 
 6,3 
 4.8 
 4.2 
 
 4.2 
 2.6 
 2,1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 2,1 
 
 2,1 
 
 100.0 
 98.7 
 98.7 
 98.0 
 
 90.6 
 79.1 
 77.0 
 76.4 
 75.0 
 
 68.2 
 61.5 
 52.7 
 52.0 
 30 4 
 
 27.0 
 23.6 
 21.0 
 18.2 
 18.2 
 
 5.4 
 5.4 
 6.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 S 
 
 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 97.1 
 78.6 
 78.6 
 
 71.4 
 71.4 
 68.6 
 58,6 
 31,4 
 
 31.4 
 27.2 
 25.7 
 24,8 
 24.3 
 
 17.2 
 17.2 
 10.0 
 7.2 
 6.7 
 
 5.7 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 
 "i66,'6' 
 
 98,0 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 
 88.0 
 88.0 
 78.0 
 78.0 
 52.0 
 
 62.0 
 42.0 
 42,0 
 34.0 
 34.0 
 
 8.0 
 8.0 
 8.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2,0 
 2,0 
 2.0 
 
 2,0 
 2,0 
 
 10 
 11 
 
 
 
 T* 
 
 1 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 14 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 16 
 
 17 
 18 
 19 
 
 1 
 3 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 11 
 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2" 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 19 
 
 13 
 
 20 
 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 
 5 
 4" 
 
 22 
 23 
 
 24 
 05 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 13 
 
 7 
 
 19 
 
 26 
 07 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 2 
 1 
 
 3' 
 
 5 
 3 
 1 
 
 e' 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 29 
 ^0 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 ?^ 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 
 32 
 
 *^3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 i' 
 
 ] 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?(S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 38 
 SO 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 29.3 
 27.0 
 
 27.0 
 26.6 
 24.8 
 23.9 
 23.4 
 
 23.0 
 23.0 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 8.1 
 
 5.4 
 
 33.9 
 33.3 
 
 33.3 
 32.7 
 31.6 
 25.0 
 23.2 
 
 20.8 
 19.0 
 19.0 
 17.9 
 16.6 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 27.2 
 25.1 
 
 26.1 
 24.7 
 23.0 
 21.8 
 21.4 
 
 21.0 
 21.0 
 16.2 
 16.2 
 7.4 
 
 4,9 
 
 32,0 
 31,5 
 
 31,6 
 30.9 
 29.8 
 23.2 
 21.5 
 
 19.3 
 17.7 
 17.7 
 16.6 
 14.4 
 
 
 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 1,0 
 
 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1 4 
 
 
 
 
 0,6 
 0,5 
 
 0.5 
 0,6 
 0,6 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 
 0,7 
 0,7 
 
 0.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ""ii 
 ""i¥ 
 
 6 
 12 
 
 1 
 2 
 11 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 26 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 
 ""'ii' 
 
 ....... 
 
 6 
 12 
 
 1 
 2 
 12 
 3 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 2' 
 
 4 
 
 26 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 A'' 
 
 
 
 
 
 1? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 49 
 60 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1,4 ■ 
 1 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'S'S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 r\f\ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •iS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also in Middle states 21 in 1900 and 13 in 1890. 
 
72 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table T.-DYEING AND FINISHING TEXTILES-COMPARISON OF WAGES BY 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion ol total number of persons in the 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER — Continued. 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 New England states. 
 
 1900 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Number. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1890 
 
 Total. 
 
 Number. 
 
 1900 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total. 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 . 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 . 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 . 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 . 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 . 
 
 5.50 to 5.99 . 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 . 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 . 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 . 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 . 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 . 
 8.60 to 8.99 . 
 9.00 to 9.49 . 
 9.50 to 9.99 . 
 10.00 to 10.49 . 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 . 
 11.00 to 11.49 . 
 11.50 to 11.99 . 
 12.00 to 12.49 . 
 12.50 to 12.99 . 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 . 
 13.50 to 13.99 . 
 14.00 to 14.49 . 
 14.50 to 14.99 . 
 15.00 to 15.49 . 
 
 15.50 to 15.99 . 
 16.00 to 16.49 . 
 16..50 to 16.99 . 
 17.00 to 17.49 . 
 17.50 to 17.99 . 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 . 
 18.50 to 18.99 . 
 19.00 to 19.49 . 
 19.60 to 19.99 . 
 20.00 to 20.49 . 
 
 20.60 to 20.99 . 
 21.00 to 21.49 . 
 
 1,762 
 
 1,341 
 
 1,777 
 
 62 
 167 
 236 
 286 
 253 
 
 132 
 70 
 70 
 28 
 
 21 
 53 
 71 
 
 74 
 51 
 
 5 
 188 
 164 
 
 108 
 19 
 32 
 34 
 12 
 
 15 
 12 
 4 
 25 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 7 
 1 
 1 
 13 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.6 
 96.8 
 91.9 
 
 88.6 
 85.7 
 76.2 
 62.8 
 46.6 
 
 32.2 
 24.7 
 20.8 
 16.8 
 15.2 
 
 13.0 
 12.7 
 12.1 
 11.6 
 9.5 
 
 9.0 
 
 8.6 
 8.0 
 7.7 
 7.6 
 
 6.9 
 6.9 
 6.8 
 6.7 
 6.6 
 
 6.4 
 6.2 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 6.0 
 
 5.7 
 5.7 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 94.4 
 89.1 
 83.6 
 
 79.8 
 79.4 
 66.4 
 53.2 
 46.5 
 
 29.5 
 21.5 
 20.1 
 17.7 
 15.1 
 
 14.2 
 13.1 
 12.2 
 11.9 
 10.1 
 
 9.6 
 9.4 
 8.9 
 
 7.8 
 7.8 
 7.8 
 7.2 
 7.2 
 
 7.2 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 6.2 
 6.1 
 
 6.0 
 6.9 
 
 2 
 23 
 
 7 
 
 25 
 41 
 186 
 2 
 29 
 
 41 
 
 3 
 
 20 
 
 1r> 
 
 1 
 
 
 93 
 
 T' 
 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 15 
 
 23 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 
 96.0 
 96.0 
 90.8 
 90.5 
 86.5 
 
 85.3 
 81.0 
 73.9 
 41.9 
 41.5 
 
 36.6 
 29.6 
 26.0 
 25.8 
 9.8 
 
 9.8 
 8.8 
 8.4 
 7.8 
 7.8 
 
 5.2 
 5.2 
 4.3 
 
 3.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 95.2 
 94.8 
 91.5 
 90.6 
 89.2 
 
 88.1 
 83.0 
 78.0 
 60.1 
 58.6 
 
 49.8 
 49.1 
 31.9 
 31.9 
 16.4 
 
 16.2 
 12.2 
 11.9 
 11.0 
 11.0 
 
 6.7 
 .5.7 
 5.5 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 1 
 .63 
 86 
 75 
 
 52 
 197 
 238 
 309 
 260 
 
 157 
 111 
 256 
 30 
 67 
 
 47 
 
 31 
 
 12 
 
 128 
 
 21 
 53 
 71 
 81 
 65 
 
 7 
 
 202 
 
 168 
 
 95 
 
 233 
 
 130 
 41 
 
 110 
 41 
 50 
 
 18 
 
 87 
 
 4 
 
 97 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.5 
 97.3 
 93.6 
 
 90.4 
 88.2 
 79.8 
 69.6 
 66.4 
 
 45.3 
 38.6 
 33.9 
 23.0 
 21.7 
 
 18.8 
 16.8 
 15.6 
 15.0 
 9.5 
 
 9.2 
 8.5 
 8.1 
 
 7.7 
 7.6 
 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 6.2 
 5.9 
 5.8 
 
 6.6 
 6.2 
 5.2 
 5.1 
 5.1 
 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 95.9 
 91.9 
 87.3 
 
 83.6 
 83.2 
 71.9 
 62.4 
 57.1 
 
 44.0 
 36.6 
 34.3 
 28.2 
 25.8 
 
 23.0 
 22.0 
 17.1 
 16.9 
 11.4 
 
 11.0 
 10.2 
 9.7 
 9.4 
 9.4 
 
 7.3 
 7.3 
 7.3 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 
 6.7 
 5.6 
 6.6 
 5.5 
 5.4 
 
 5.3 
 5.2 
 
 22.00 to 22.49 . 
 22..50 to 22.99 . 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 . 
 24.00 to 24.49 . 
 25.00 to 25.49 . 
 25.50 to 25.99 . 
 26.00 to 26.49 . 
 
 26.50 to 26.99 . 
 27.00 to 27.49 . 
 27..50 to 27.99 . 
 28.00 to 28.49 . 
 28..50 to 28.99 . 
 
 29.00 to 29.49 . 
 30.00 to 30.49 . 
 32.00 to 32.49 . 
 33.00 to 33.49 . 
 
 33..50 to 33.99 . 
 36.00 to 35.49 . 
 36.00 to 36.49 . 
 37.00 to 37.49 . 
 
 38.50 to 38.99 . 
 40.00 to 40.49 . 
 45.00 to 45.49 . 
 50.00 to 60.49 . 
 
 6.1 
 4.8 
 
 4.8 
 4.7 
 4.4 
 4.2 
 4.0 
 
 4,0 
 3.9 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 1.9 
 
 1.6 
 0.9 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 
 6.8 
 5.7 
 
 6.7 
 5.6 
 6.0 
 4.1 
 3.8 
 
 3.5 
 3,3 
 3.3 
 3.1 
 
 2.8 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 1,7 
 1,7 
 1,7 
 1,2 i 
 1,2 I 
 
 1,2 
 1,2 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 2.8 
 
 2.8 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.1 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 4.2 
 4.0 
 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 3.7 
 3.4 
 
 3.2 
 2.5 
 2,5 
 1.7 
 
 1.4 
 0.9 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 5.1 
 5.0 
 
 4.9 
 4.7 
 4.3 
 3.4 
 3.2 
 
 2.9 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.7 
 2.4 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 73 
 
 SELECTED OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage oi the given wage group.] 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AKD OVER. 
 
 • 
 
 MALES UNDEB 16. 
 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Total.2 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 252 
 
 196 
 
 
 
 264 
 
 213 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 100.0 
 94.3 
 94.3 
 56.6 
 15.1 
 
 3.8 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 20 
 
 20 
 
 61 
 
 59 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 96.4 
 86.2 
 
 76.0 
 60.0 
 19.9 
 19.4 
 19.4 
 
 18.4 
 11.2 
 11.2 
 10.2 
 
 
 1 
 6 
 20 
 22 
 
 51 
 
 72 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 14 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 96.7 
 87.3 
 
 77.0 
 53.0 
 19.2 
 18.8 
 17.8 
 
 16.9 
 
 10.3 
 
 10.3 
 
 9.4 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 .59 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 6.4 
 1.6 
 
 3 
 
 20 
 
 100.0 
 92.1 
 92.1 
 
 71.8 
 
 46.8 
 
 32.6 
 
 6.8 
 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 20 
 
 100.0 
 92.4 
 92.4 
 
 69.3 
 
 44.7 
 
 31.1 
 
 6.4 
 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 20 
 
 22 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 56.5 
 
 8.7 
 
 4,. 4 
 
 • 
 
 20 
 22 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 b 
 
 61 
 
 63 
 36 
 65 
 15 
 
 61 
 
 65 
 36 
 65 
 15 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 H 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 U 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 2 
 20 
 
 
 2 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ih 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2b 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 \'" 
 
 
 
 
 
 ...1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ■•;;;:::::::::: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3b 
 
 
 
 
 \ 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4b 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 bO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 bl 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i i : 
 
 
 52 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ■ 
 
 53 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 b4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5b 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 b'l 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also in Middle states 12 in 1900 and 17 in 1890. 
 
 2 Includes also in Middle states 7 in 1900 and 6 in 1890. 
 
74 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 8.— DYEING AND FINISHING TEXTILES— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 HATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER. 
 
 
 Dyers. 
 
 Foremen and overseers. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 New England states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1880 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 166 
 
 156 
 
 
 
 211 
 
 194 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 6 to 5 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 = 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1. . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ft 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 92.3 
 
 92.3 
 66.4 
 65.4 
 65.4 
 40.4 
 
 40.4 
 4.5 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 
 3.8 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 1.3 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 11 
 6 
 9 
 
 11 
 
 42 
 5 
 
 60' 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 91.4 
 75.3 
 71.5 
 
 68.7 
 48.8 
 48.8 
 48.3 
 29.8 
 
 29.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 '6 
 
 9 to 9 9 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 6 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 76.4 
 14.6 
 12.7 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 71.0 
 55.3 
 31.6 
 5.3 
 
 5.3 
 2.6 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 94.3 
 91.2 
 86.6 
 80.9 
 
 80.9 
 59.3 
 56.7 
 56.7 
 25.8 
 
 25.8 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 
 3.1 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 l.fi 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 R 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 12 
 
 34 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 99.3 
 
 99.3 
 73.1 
 
 70.5 
 70.5 
 32.0 
 
 32.0 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 
 3.8 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 
 16 
 
 34 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 42 
 
 i' 
 
 39 
 
 
 '.. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 97.9 
 
 95.8 
 91.6 
 89.6 
 87.5 
 85.4 
 
 85.4 
 83.3 
 81.2 
 81.2 
 79.2 
 
 79.2 
 70.8 
 70.8 
 70.8 
 70.8 
 
 70.8 
 66.6 
 64.6 
 62.5 
 60.4 
 
 58.3 
 52.1 
 45.8 
 43.8 
 43.8 
 
 43.8 
 41.7 
 
 "'ioo.'o' 
 95.2 
 
 92.8 
 88.1 
 88.1 
 88.1 
 
 88.1 
 83.3 
 83.3 
 78.6 
 76.2 
 
 76.2 
 73.8 
 73.8 
 73.8 
 73.8 
 
 73.8 
 54.7 
 52.4 
 50.0 
 47.6 
 
 47.6 
 45.2 
 45.2 
 45.2 
 42.8 
 
 42.8 
 30.9 
 
 n 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 1*^ 
 
 15 to 15.9.. 
 
 42 
 
 41 
 4 
 
 IS 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 
 
 17 to 17.9.. 
 
 1 
 
 TS 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 
 39 
 
 60 
 
 Ifi 
 
 19 to 19 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 1 
 
 44 
 
 56 
 1 
 
 44 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 l' 
 
 2 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 
 21 to 21.9. 
 
 
 
 
 
 3.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2,8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 2.8 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.0 
 
 '>n 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 00 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 23 
 o,j 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 to 27 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .... 
 
 
 
 26 
 07 
 
 29 to 29 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 30 to 30 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 3 
 1 
 
 8 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 
 31 to31.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0(> 
 
 32 to 32 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .30 
 31 
 
 <10 
 
 33 to 33 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 to 35.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?? 
 
 36 to 36 9 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 to 37.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S'i 
 
 38 to 38 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 S7 
 
 39 to 39 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 to 40.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ?0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 48 to 43.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 37.5 
 35.4 
 
 35.4 
 35.4 
 31.2 
 29.2 
 29.2 
 
 29.2 
 29.2 
 22.9 
 22.9 
 
 16.7 
 12.5 
 10.4 
 10.4 
 
 10.4 
 
 10.4 
 
 4.2 
 
 4.2 
 
 28.6 
 26.2 
 
 26.2 
 26.2 
 26,2 
 26.2 
 23.8 
 
 23. S 
 21.4 
 19.0 
 16.7 
 
 9.6 
 9.5 
 9.5 
 7.1 
 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 n 
 
 44 to 44 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ^0 
 
 45 to 45 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 Id 
 
 48 to 48 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •15 
 
 50 to 50.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 to 53.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 IS 
 
 56 to 56 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 58 to 58.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •sn 
 
 60 to 60 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 i 
 
 111 
 
 62 to 62 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 fi'' 
 
 63to63.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ss 
 
 64 to 64 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 66 to 66.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •iS 
 
 75 to 75.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 77 to 77 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 57 
 
 83 to 83.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5S 
 
 86 to 86 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 75 
 
 .'SELECTED OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890. 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 Foremen and overseers — Continued. 
 
 Foremen, assistant. 
 
 and second hands. 
 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Total. 1 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 IMOO 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 26 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 74 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 1 
 2 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 93.6 
 93.6 
 
 93.6 
 89.4 
 74.6 
 72.4 
 63.9 
 
 61.7 
 42.6 
 36.2 
 27.7 
 23.4 
 
 21.3 
 17.0 
 12.8 
 10.6 
 10.6 
 
 10.6 
 8.6 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 
 100.0 
 94.3 
 91.4 
 
 8.5.7 
 77.1 
 60.0 
 67.1 
 51.4 
 
 40.0 
 81.4 
 31.4 
 28.6 
 28.6 
 
 28.6 
 17.1 
 17.1 
 11.4 
 11.4 
 
 11.4 
 5.7 
 5.7 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 3 
 8 
 1 
 6 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 94.6 
 94.6 
 
 94.6 
 89.2 
 73.2 
 71.4 
 62.4 
 
 60.7 
 41.0 
 35.7 
 26.7 
 23.2 
 
 21.4 
 
 14.2 
 
 10.7 
 
 8.9 
 
 8.9 
 
 8.9 
 7.1 
 5.3 
 5.3 
 5.3 
 
 5.3 
 5.3 
 5.3 
 5.3 
 5.3 
 
 5.3 
 5.3 
 
 100.0 
 95.8 
 93.8 
 
 89.6 
 83.3 
 66.7 
 64.6 
 54.2 
 
 45.8 
 35.4 
 29.2 
 27.1 
 27.1 
 
 27.1 
 18.8 
 18.8 
 14.6 
 14.6 
 
 14.6 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 6 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 
 97.2 
 94.5 
 86.4 
 85.1 
 82.4 
 
 82.4 
 74.8 
 71.6 
 71.6 
 68.9 
 
 68.9 
 60.8 
 60.8 
 60.8 
 60.8 
 
 60.8 
 66.7 
 55.4 
 64.0 
 50.0 
 
 48.6 
 44.6 
 40.5 
 39.2 
 39.2 
 
 39.2 
 37.8 
 
 
 111 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 8 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 97.0 
 95.6 
 91.2 
 89.7 
 88.2 
 
 88.2 
 79.4 
 75.0 
 72.0 
 70.6 
 
 70.6 
 64.7 
 63.2 
 63.2 
 63.2 
 
 63.2 
 50.0 
 48.6 
 47.0 
 45.6 
 
 45.6 
 44.1 
 44.1 
 41.2 
 39.7 
 
 39.7 
 30.9 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 7 
 1 
 4 
 1 
 
 9 
 3 
 4 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 3 
 9 
 1 
 5 
 1 
 
 11 
 3 
 5 
 2 
 1 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 80.8 
 80.8 
 76.9 
 
 76.9 
 57.7 
 63.9 
 63.9 
 50.0 
 
 60.0 
 42.3 
 42.3 
 42.3 
 42.3 
 
 42.3 
 38.5 
 38.6 
 38.5 
 30.8 
 
 30.8 
 30.8 
 30.8 
 30.8 
 30.8 
 
 30.8 
 
 100.0 
 96.2 
 92.3 
 88.5 
 
 88.5 
 73.1 
 61.6 
 61.6 
 61.6 
 
 61.6 
 60.0 
 46.2 
 46.2 
 46.2 
 
 46.2 
 42.3 
 42.3 
 42.3 
 42.3 
 
 42.3 
 42.3 
 42.3 
 34.6 
 34.6 
 
 34.6 
 
 13 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 16 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 6 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 18 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 2(1 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■* 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 9 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 29 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .31 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 .34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,3.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 6 
 
 4: 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 .37 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .39 
 
 
 
 23.1 
 23.1 
 
 23.1 
 19.2 
 19.2 
 19.2 
 16.4 
 
 15.4 
 15.4 
 16.4 
 3.8 
 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 
 3.8 
 
 19.2 
 19.2 
 
 19.2 
 19.2 
 15.4 
 15.4 
 11.5 
 
 11.6 
 11.6 
 11.5 
 11.5 
 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 
 1 ■ 1 
 
 32. 4 25. 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 6.4 
 4.3 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 5.3 
 3.6 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 31.0 
 
 31.0 
 29.7 
 27.0 
 25.6 
 24.3 
 
 24.3 
 24.3 
 20.2 
 16.2 
 
 12.2 
 9.4 
 8.1 
 8.1 
 
 8.1 
 6.8 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 
 23.5 
 
 23.5 
 23.6 
 22.0 
 22.0 
 19.1 
 
 19.1 
 17 6 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 ' 1 
 
 
 1 ' 
 
 2 ' 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 5 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 3 
 3 
 3 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 3 
 
 
 16.2 
 14.7 
 
 7.4 
 7.4 
 7.4 
 5.9 
 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 2' 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 52 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .53 
 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .54 
 
 ; 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .56 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 ' Includes also in Middle states 9 in 1900 and 13 in 1890. 
 
76 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 8.-DYEING AND FINISHING TEXTILES-COMPARISON OF WAGES BY 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number ol persons in the 
 
 
 HATES PEK HODB 
 (CINTS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers. 
 
 Machine operators. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 New England states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 926 
 
 723 
 
 
 
 187 
 
 80 
 
 
 
 1,113 
 
 803 
 
 
 
 344 
 
 237 
 
 
 
 
 5to 5.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 
 13 
 60 
 60 
 73 
 13 
 
 139 
 
 107 
 
 156 
 
 60 
 
 28 
 
 14 
 3' 
 
 i 
 
 "ioo.'o" 
 99.6 
 95.8 
 
 87.6 
 
 78. K 
 64.8 
 54.1 
 27.2 
 13.8 
 
 7.4 
 2.6 
 1.7 
 1.3 
 0.9 
 
 0.8 
 0.5 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 100.0 
 98.2 
 89.9 
 81.6 
 71.6 
 
 69.7 
 60.6 
 35.7 
 14.1 
 7.2 
 
 3.3 
 1.4 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.8 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 11 
 1 
 
 25 
 8 
 8 
 
 16 
 3 
 
 96 
 6 
 2 
 
 7' 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 10 
 2 
 
 ii' 
 
 19 
 
 12 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 97.8 
 97.3 
 91.4 
 
 90.9 
 77.6 
 73.2 
 69.0 
 60.4 
 
 58.8 
 8.0 
 4.8 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 
 3.7 
 2.1 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 "ioti.'o' 
 
 91.2 
 82.6 
 
 80.0 
 67.5 
 65.0 
 66.0 
 61.2 
 
 27.5 
 
 12.5 
 
 7.5 
 
 6.0 
 
 6.0 
 
 6.0 
 3.8 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 2.5 
 
 2.5 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 36 
 
 87 
 82 
 
 156 
 107 
 257 
 140 
 ,62 
 
 140 
 14 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 4 
 
 2' 
 
 13 
 60 
 67 
 80 
 15 
 
 149 
 109 
 156 
 61 
 
 47 
 
 26 
 6 
 2 
 3 
 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.3 
 96.1 
 88.2 
 
 80.9 
 66.9 
 57.3 
 34.2 
 21.7 
 
 16.1 
 3.5 
 2.2 
 1.7 
 1.4 
 
 1.3 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 90.9 
 82.6 
 72.6 
 
 70.7 
 52.2 
 38.6 
 19.2 
 11.6 
 
 6.7 
 2.5 
 1.7 
 1.5 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 0.6 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 8 
 7 
 
 18 
 67 
 74 
 87 
 23 
 
 13 
 
 8 
 16 
 
 1 
 8 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 8 
 21 
 9 
 6 
 9 
 
 32 
 41 
 42 
 34 
 3 
 
 20 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 99.7 
 94.4 
 
 92.1 
 
 90.1 
 84.9 
 68.3 
 46.8 
 21.5 
 
 14.8 
 11.0 
 8.7 
 4.1 
 3.8 
 
 1.4 
 1.2 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.3 
 
 100.0 
 96.6 
 87.7 
 83.9 
 81.8 
 
 78.0 
 64.5 
 47.2 
 29.5 
 15.2 
 
 13.9 
 11.0 
 2.5 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 a 4 
 
 s 
 
 6 to 6.9 
 
 4 
 35 
 76 
 81 
 
 130 
 
 99 
 
 249 
 
 124 
 
 69 
 
 45 
 8 
 4 
 4 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 7 to 7.9 
 
 5 
 
 8 to 8.9 
 
 6 
 
 9to 9.9 
 
 7 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 S 
 
 H toU.9 
 
 q 
 
 12 to 12.9. 
 
 in 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 11 
 
 14 to 14.9. . . 
 
 lo 
 
 15 to 15.9 
 
 13 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 14 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 IS 
 
 18 to 18.9. 
 
 ifi 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 m 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 19 
 
 22 to 22 9 
 
 
 90 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 on 
 
 25 to 25.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 '2 
 
 
 
 ?S 
 
 26 to 26 9 
 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 ''^ 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 *>=i 
 
 28 to 28 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■'fi 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ■'7 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 ■IS 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 oq 
 
 32 to 32 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^n 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ! 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 !(<> 
 
 35 to 35.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ss 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 M 
 
 37 to 37.9 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 <!=i 
 
 38 to 38.9 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 i 1 J 1 
 
 Sfi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?7 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 1 
 
 '! 
 
 1 
 
 IS 
 
 41 to 41.9 i ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 •10 
 
 43 10 43 9 ' i 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 I 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 •1'' 
 
 45 to 45 9 . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 \ \ 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •ll 
 
 48 to 48 9 . . - ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 It 
 
 80to60.9 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 do 
 
 51 to 51 9 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■17 
 
 53 to 63 9 ' ' 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -IS 
 
 56 to 56.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •10 
 
 58 to 58 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■SO 
 
 60 to 60.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •il 
 
 62 to 62.9 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •i'' 
 
 63 to 63.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 "iS 
 
 64 to 64.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 [ 
 
 
 
 "il 
 
 66 to 66.9 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ ........ .....| 
 
 St 
 
 75 to 75 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S3 to 83 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 77 
 
 SELECTED OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater tlian, the lowest wage ot the given wage group.] 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER — Continued. 
 
 
 
 Machine operators — Continued. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to dyeing and finishing textiles. 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 iar to dyeing and finishing 
 textiles. 
 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Total. I 
 
 New England states. 
 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 
 111 
 
 98 
 
 
 
 465 
 
 335 
 
 
 
 222 
 
 108 
 
 
 
 243 
 
 181 
 
 
 
 120 
 
 98 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 21 
 
 9 
 11 
 
 9 
 
 40 
 43 
 47 
 43 
 5 
 
 38 
 
 36 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 99.8 
 95.8 
 93.0 
 
 91.4 
 86.6 
 71.9 
 65.6 
 36.3 
 
 23.1 
 12.5 
 9.6 
 5.9 
 4.0 
 
 2.0 
 1.3 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 0.9 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.4 
 
 100.0 
 97.6 
 91.4 
 88.7 
 86.4 
 
 82.7 
 70.8 
 57.9 
 43.9 
 31.0 
 
 29.6 
 
 18.2 
 
 7.5 
 
 6.0 
 
 4.6 
 
 4.2 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.5 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 
 98.6 
 97.3 
 96.4 
 82.9 
 63.4 
 
 68.6 
 48.6 
 42.8 
 41.0 
 40.5 
 
 38.7 
 36.5 
 36.0 
 36.0 
 34.7 
 
 34.2 
 83.8 
 33.3 
 32.9 
 82.9 
 
 32.4 
 32.4 
 32.4 
 32.4 
 32.0 
 
 31.1 
 31.1 
 29.3 
 29.3 
 27.0 
 
 26.6 
 26.6 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 
 98.7 
 97.1 
 95.9 
 83.5 
 69.9 
 
 60.9 
 61.4 
 45.3 
 42.0 
 41.2 
 
 39.5 
 35.0 
 34.6 
 34.6 
 32.9 
 
 32.5 
 31.3 
 30.9 
 30.4 
 30.4 
 
 30.0 
 30.0 
 30.0 
 30.0 
 29.6 
 
 28.8 
 28.8 
 27.2 
 27.2 
 26.1 
 
 24.7 
 24.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 13 
 
 7 
 
 22 
 67 
 74 
 88 
 60 
 
 48 
 
 14 
 
 16 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2" 
 
 3 
 2 
 30 
 32 
 22 
 
 22 
 
 13 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 3' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 16 
 49 
 13 
 
 4 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 2" 
 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 97.7 
 
 97.7 
 96.6 
 87.0 
 57.8 
 60.0 
 
 47.7 
 42.3 
 39.3 
 39.3 
 39.3 
 
 39.3 
 38.7 
 38.1 
 87.6 
 37.5 
 
 37.6 
 37.6 
 36.3 
 36.3 
 36.3 
 
 36.7 
 85.7 
 36.7 
 35.7 
 35.7 
 
 34.5 
 34.5 
 33.9 
 33.9 
 33.3 
 
 32.7 
 32.7 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 3 
 30 
 33 
 22 
 
 23 
 
 15 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 11 
 1 
 
 4' 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 2 
 18 
 49 
 14 
 
 4 
 
 10 
 5 
 3 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 97.2 
 
 97.2 
 96.1 
 86.1 
 59.1 
 61.3 
 
 49.1 
 43.6 
 40.8 
 39.2 
 38.6 
 
 38.6 
 37.5 
 36.4 
 36.9 
 35.9 
 
 35.9 
 36.3 
 34.2 
 34.2 
 34.2 
 
 33.7 
 33.7 
 33.7 
 33.7 
 33.7 
 
 32.6 
 32.6 
 32.0 
 32.0 
 31.5 
 
 30.9 
 30.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 /[ 
 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 95. B 
 
 96.5 
 .91.9 
 82.9 
 82.9 
 82.0 
 
 48.6 
 17.1 
 11.7 
 11.7 
 4.5 
 
 3.6 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 
 100.0 
 93.9 
 
 93.9 
 85.7 
 83.7 
 78.6 
 69.4 
 
 67.3 
 35.7 
 19.4 
 16.3 
 11.2 
 
 11.2 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 (S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 10 
 
 i 
 
 37 
 
 35 
 6 
 
 S 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 8 
 2 
 6 
 9 
 2 
 
 31 
 
 16 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 21 
 
 11 
 
 24 
 
 8 
 4 
 
 2' 
 
 18 
 
 8' 
 
 2 
 
 9' 
 
 18 
 6 
 
 1 
 2 
 13 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 18 
 5 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.3 
 97.5 
 86.8 
 68.3 
 
 59.2 
 39.2 
 32.6 
 29.2 
 29.2 
 
 27.6 
 12.5 
 12.5 
 5.8 
 5.8 
 
 5.8 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 
 3.3 
 2.6 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 1.7 
 
 100.0 
 97.9 
 97.9 
 88.8 
 70.4 
 
 64.3 
 63.2 
 61.2 
 48.0 
 44.9 
 
 37.8 
 19.4 
 14.3 
 11.2 
 10.2 
 
 10.2 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 7 
 8 
 9 
 10 
 11 
 
 12 
 13 
 14 
 16 
 16 
 
 17 
 18 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 '0 
 
 
 
 
 ''1 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 94 
 
 
 
 
 
 •>s 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 •'6 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 07 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 '>8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 oq 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2' 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 3'' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 14 
 
 7 
 
 24.8 
 23.9 
 
 23.0 
 
 23.0 
 
 16.7 
 
 5.4 
 
 31.6 
 23.2 
 
 19.0 
 19.0 
 16.1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 14 
 7 
 
 22.6 
 21.8 
 
 21.0 
 
 21.0 
 
 16.2 
 
 4.9 
 
 29.3 
 21.6 
 
 17.7 
 17.7 
 14.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 25 
 12 
 
 5 
 
 27 
 
 14 
 25 
 12 
 
 5 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,52 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,5fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also in Middle states 21 in 1900 and 13 in 1890. 
 
78 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 8.— DYEING AND FINISHING TEXTILES— COMPAEISON OF WAGES- B^ 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to dyeing and finishing 
 textiles — Continued. 
 
 All occupations by groups 
 
 of states. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 '. 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 70 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 190 
 
 148 
 
 
 
 1,762 
 
 1,341 
 
 
 
 680 
 
 436 
 
 
 
 
 5 to 5.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 '> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 5 
 53 
 84 
 91 
 
 153 
 171 
 404 
 266 
 122 
 
 108 
 45 
 31 
 11 
 16 
 
 36 
 9 
 
 12 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 4 
 3 
 
 21 
 
 81 
 71 
 80 
 22 
 
 186 
 170 
 267 
 126 
 45 
 
 36 
 38 
 16 
 
 8 
 12 
 
 26 
 6 
 8 
 3 
 
 12 
 2 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.6 
 96.6 
 91.9 
 
 86.7 
 78.0 
 68.3 
 46.4 
 30.3 
 
 23.4 
 17.2 
 14.7 
 12.9 
 12.3 
 
 11,4 
 9.4 
 8,9 
 8,2 
 7,8 
 
 7,7 
 7,2 
 6,9 
 6,8 
 6,8 
 
 6,6 
 6.3 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 6.0 
 
 5.8 
 5.5 
 5,1 
 .5.1 
 4.8 
 
 4.7 
 4.7 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 92.3 
 87.0 
 81.1 
 
 79.4 
 65.6 
 52.9 
 33.0 
 23.6 
 
 20,2 
 17,5 
 14,7 
 13.5 
 12.9 
 
 12.0 
 10.1 
 9.6 
 9.0 
 
 8.8 
 
 8.8 
 7.9 
 7.8 
 7.3 
 7.3 
 
 7.2 
 6.4 
 6.3 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 
 5.9 
 5.8 
 5.8 
 5,8 
 5.6 
 
 5.5 
 5.1 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 30 
 24 
 8 
 27 
 41 
 
 187 
 35 
 
 7 
 60 
 
 2 
 
 81 
 6 
 1 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 14 
 
 2 
 
 18 
 6 
 5 
 22 
 22 
 
 85 
 44 
 10 
 75 
 
 63 
 13 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 99.3 
 99.1 
 96.2 
 
 96.0 
 90.8 
 86.7 
 86.3 
 80.7 
 
 73.6 
 41.4 
 35.3 
 34.1 
 23.8 
 
 23.4 
 9.5 
 8.4 
 8.3 
 7.6 
 
 7.6 
 5.0 
 4.3 
 3.8 
 3.6 
 
 3.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 1.7 
 1,7 
 
 "ioo.o' 
 
 98.4 
 95.2 
 
 94.7 
 90.6 
 89.2 
 88.1 
 83.0 
 
 78.0 
 58.5 
 48.4 
 46.1 
 28.9 
 
 28.9 
 14.4 
 11.5 
 11.2 
 10.8 
 
 10.8 
 6.7 
 5.5 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 
 4.8 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 3.0 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.S 
 2.S 
 
 2.3 
 2.1 
 
 s 
 
 6 to 6.9 . . . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 7to 7.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■i 
 
 8 to 8.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 a 
 
 9 to 9.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 14 
 23 
 12 
 
 37 
 22 
 
 5 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 25 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 9" 
 
 1.S 
 
 1 
 19 
 14 
 8 
 7 
 
 21 
 10 
 3 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 97.9 
 90.5 
 78.4' 
 
 72.1 
 52.6 
 41.1 
 38.4 
 33.2 
 
 31.6 
 18.4 
 16.8 
 12.6 
 12.1 
 
 12.1 
 8.4 
 6.3 
 4.8 
 4.2 
 
 4.2 
 2.6 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 2.1 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 100.0 
 98.7 
 98.7 
 92.6 
 80.4 
 
 75.7 
 75.0 
 62.2 
 52.7 
 47.3 
 
 42.6 
 28.4 
 21.6 
 19.6 
 17.6 
 
 17.6 
 5.4 
 5.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 i 
 1.4 
 1,4 
 
 1.4 
 0.7 
 0,7 
 0,7 
 0.7 
 
 S 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 95,7 
 
 94.3 
 75.7 
 55. 7 
 54.3 
 40.0 
 
 38.6 
 28.6 
 24.3 
 24.3 
 22.9 
 
 22.9 
 15.7 
 10.0 
 7.2 
 5.7 
 
 5.7 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 
 2.9 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 64.0 
 62,0 
 52.0 
 
 52,0 
 46.0 
 36.0 
 36.0 
 32.0 
 
 32.0 
 8.0 
 8.0 
 2.0 
 2,0 
 
 2,0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 
 q 
 
 12 to 12.9. . . 
 
 in 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 n 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 17" 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 T> 
 
 15 to 15.9 
 
 n 
 
 16 to 16.9... 
 
 14 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 15 
 
 18 to 18.9... . 
 
 16 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 17 
 
 20 to 20.9. 
 
 IS 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 It 
 
 22 to 22.9 . 
 
 ■'n 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 ''1 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 99 
 
 25 to 25.9 
 
 5 
 4 
 2 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 7 
 4 
 3 
 1 
 
 18 
 6' 
 
 15 
 4 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 22 
 1 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 ?R 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 94 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 95 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 ?fi 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 I 
 
 I 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 V 
 
 30 to 30.9 . 
 
 2 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 
 ?8 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 ?<) 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 sn 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 31 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 S9 
 
 35to35.9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 33 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 34 
 
 37 to 37.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 .3S 
 
 38 to 38.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3fi 
 
 39 to 39.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 40 to 40.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 3' 
 
 1 
 
 3S 
 
 41 to 41.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 43 to 43.9 
 
 
 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 
 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 0,5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 4 
 
 ; 3 
 
 15 
 
 7 
 
 4.3 
 4.1 
 
 3.9 
 3.9 
 3.0 
 1.5 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0,6 
 0,6 
 
 0,4 
 0,3 
 0,3 
 0,3 
 
 0.3 
 0,3 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 4.9 
 3.8 
 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 2.9 
 0.9 
 0.8 
 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0,2 
 
 0,1 
 0,1 
 0,1 
 
 
 
 1,2 
 1,2 
 
 1.2 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 44 to 44.9 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 4^ 
 
 45 to 45.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 i" 
 
 43 
 
 46 to 46.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 t 
 
 16 
 
 26 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 27 
 
 I 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 i 
 
 "2 
 
 44 
 
 48 to 48.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 50 to 60.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 46 
 
 51 to 51.9 
 
 47 
 
 53 to 53.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4« 
 
 66 to .56.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 68 to 58.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 
 2" 
 
 sn 
 
 60 to 60.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 i 
 
 51 
 
 62 to 62.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5?, 
 
 63 to 63.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 64 to 64.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 66 to 66.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 55 
 
 75 to 75.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 77 to 77.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 57 
 
 83 to 83.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 86 to 86.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 79 
 
 SELECTED OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Cont'd. 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVER. 
 
 MALES UNDER 16. 
 
 
 All occupations hy groups of 
 states— Continued. 
 
 AU occupations by groups of states. 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Total. = 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 2,342 
 
 1,777 
 
 
 
 262 
 
 196 
 
 
 
 264 
 
 213 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 6 
 
 54 
 101 
 92 
 
 183 
 195 
 412 
 293 
 163 
 
 295 
 80 
 38 
 71 
 18 
 
 117 
 
 15 
 
 13 
 
 U 
 
 2 
 
 24 
 8 
 6 
 1 
 3 
 
 12 
 3 
 1 
 5 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 1 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 9 
 
 21 
 81 
 78 
 94 
 24 
 
 204 
 176 
 272 
 148 
 67 
 
 121 
 82 
 26 
 83 
 12 
 
 89 
 
 19 
 
 9 
 
 5 
 
 34 
 3 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 19 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.5 
 97.2 
 92.9 
 
 89.0 
 81.2 
 72.9 
 55.3 
 42.8 
 
 36.8 
 23.2 
 19.8 
 18.2 
 15.1 
 
 14.4 
 9.4 
 
 8.7 
 8.2 
 7.7 
 
 7.6 
 6.6 
 6.2 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 
 5.8 
 5.3 
 5.2 
 6.1 
 4.9 
 
 4.8 
 4.5 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.0 
 
 4.0 
 3.9 
 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 94.3 
 89.9 
 84.6 
 
 83.2 
 71.8 
 61.9 
 46.6 
 38.2 
 
 34.4 
 27.6 
 23.0 
 21.6 
 16.9 
 
 16.2 
 
 11.2 
 
 10.1 
 
 9.6 
 
 9.4 
 
 9.4 
 7.4 
 7.3 
 6.8 
 6.8 
 
 6.6 
 5.6 
 5.5 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 
 6.2 
 5.1 
 6.1 
 6.0 
 
 4.8 
 
 4.7 
 4.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 26' 
 
 26 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 60 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 94.4 
 94,4 
 66.6 
 7.6 
 
 100.0 
 96.8 
 1.6 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 12 
 8 
 10 
 79 
 
 39 
 
 75 
 27 
 
 5 
 20 
 18 
 84 
 
 80 
 1 
 1 
 
 15 
 
 100.0 
 96.2 
 92.1 
 88.1 
 
 56.8 
 
 41.3 
 
 11.6 
 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 
 100.0 
 97.4 
 87.2 
 78.1 
 
 60.7 
 19.9 
 19.4 
 18.9 
 11.2 
 
 11.2 
 10.2 
 
 12 
 
 8 
 20 
 81 
 
 39 
 75 
 27 
 
 5 
 20 
 20 
 34 
 
 93 
 3 
 1 
 
 15 
 
 100.0 
 95.5 
 92.4 
 84.8 
 
 54.2 
 39.4 
 11.0 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 
 100.0 
 97.6 
 88.3 
 78.9 
 
 62.9 
 19.2 
 17,8 
 17.4 
 10.3 
 
 10.3 
 9.4 
 
 26' 
 
 22 
 4 
 
 57 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 56.6 
 8.7 
 
 100.0 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 <t 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 20 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 92 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 93 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 96 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 98 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .39 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 1 
 16 
 26 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 3" 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 15 
 7 
 
 e' 
 
 27 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 5 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 3.5 
 3.4 
 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 2.5 
 1.4 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 4.0 
 3.2 
 
 2.8 
 2,8 
 2.4 
 0.9 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 ► 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 52 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,H6. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .58. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I Includes also in Middle states 12 in 1900 and 17 in ] 
 
 2 Includes also in Middle states 7 in 1900 and 6,irtl890. 
 
80 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 9.— KNITTING MILLS— COMPAEISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 RATES PER "WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVEK.l 
 
 
 Dye and wash house hands. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 Knitters. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar 
 to knitting mills. 
 
 
 Middle states.^ 
 
 Middle states.' 
 
 Middle states.* 
 
 Middle states.* 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 
 23 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 151 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 6 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 00 to 2 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 00 to 3 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 96.6 
 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 79.3 
 75.9 
 75.9 
 
 41.4 
 37.9 
 31.0 
 13.8 
 10.4 
 
 10.4 
 6.9 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 5 
 4 
 
 15 
 2 
 
 34 
 
 13 
 1 
 
 31 
 6 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 7' 
 
 1 
 
 3' 
 
 1 
 
 3' 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 
 98.0 
 94.7 
 92.0 
 82.1 
 80.8 
 
 58.2 
 49.6 
 49.0 
 28.4 
 24.6 
 
 23.2 
 21.8 
 21.8 
 21.8 
 17.9 
 
 17.9 
 17.9 
 14.6 
 14.6 
 13.9 
 
 11.9 
 
 10.6 
 
 9.9 
 
 7.9 
 
 7.9 
 
 7.9 
 7.9 
 7.9 
 7.9 
 
 100.0 
 91.1 
 
 84.4 
 84.4 
 68.9 
 66.7 
 66.7 
 
 60.0 
 67.8 
 67.8 
 61.1 
 48.9 
 
 48.9 
 42.2 
 42.2 
 42.2 
 37.8 
 
 31.1 
 26.7 
 26.7 
 24.4 
 24.4 
 
 17.8 
 17.8 
 17.8 
 13.3 
 13.3 
 
 13.3 
 13.3 
 13.3 
 11.1 
 
 3 50 to 3 99 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 95.2 
 95.2 
 80.9 
 80.9 
 80.9 
 
 76.2 
 61.9 
 52.4 
 42.8 
 28.6 
 
 28.6 
 19.0 
 19.0 
 19.0 
 14.3 
 
 14.3 
 14.3 
 9.6 
 9.6 
 9.5 
 
 9.5 
 9.5 
 9.5 
 9.5 
 9.5 
 
 9.6 
 9.5 
 9.5 
 9.6 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 94.1 
 94.1 
 58.8 
 68.8 
 58.8 
 
 47.0 
 47.0 
 41.2 
 41.2 
 11.8 
 
 11.8 
 5.9 
 5.9 
 5.9 
 5.9 
 
 5.9 
 5.9 
 6.9 
 6.9 
 6.9 
 
 5.9 
 5.9 
 5.9 
 5.9 
 5.9 
 
 5.9 
 6.9 
 5.9 
 5.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4.60 to 4.99 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 97.0 
 84.8 
 84.8 
 
 78..'i 
 06.7 
 63.0 
 42.4 
 24. 2 
 
 24.2 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 3.0 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 9 
 10 
 21 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 
 5 50 to 5 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 87.0 
 87.0 
 39.1 
 34.8 
 
 34.8 
 13.0 
 13.0 
 13.0 
 13.0 
 
 13.0 
 13.0 
 
 8.7 
 8.7 
 8.7 
 
 8.7 
 8.7 
 8.7 
 8.7 
 8.7 
 
 .S. 7 
 8.7 
 8.7 
 4.4 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 7 
 6 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 12 
 
 6 50 to 6 99 
 
 3 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 5" 
 
 "ioo.o' 
 
 90.9 
 72.7 
 
 72.7 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 16 
 
 17 
 
 S.OOto 8.49 
 
 8 50 to 8 99 
 
 9.00 to 9.49.. 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 19 
 20 
 
 9 50 to 9 99 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 60 to 10 99 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 6 
 5" 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 3" 
 
 2" 
 
 21 
 22 
 
 11 00 to 11 49 
 
 
 
 9.1 
 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 
 11 50 to 11 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 24 
 
 12 60 to 12 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 13 60 to 13.99 . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 o^ 
 
 14 50 to 14.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^0 
 
 15.50 to 15.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'ti 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 T" 
 
 16.60 to 16.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ss 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 17.50 to 17.99 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 flfi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^7 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 
 2 
 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 
 9.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 6 
 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 6.7 
 
 6.7 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 
 SS 
 
 19.50 to 19.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 6.6 
 6.6 
 
 6.3 
 5.3 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 
 1.3 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 S9 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 -in 
 
 20.50 to 20.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 /f) 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4fi 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 '- 
 
 ■l-i 
 
 25.00 to 2.5.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4f> 
 
 28.00 to 28.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -Ifi 
 
 30.00 to 30.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 « 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 There were also reported males under 16 as follows: In New England states 6 at $3.50 to $3.99, 2 at $1.00 to $4.49, 1 at $4.50 to $4.99, 1 at $6.00 to $5.49, and 1 at 
 $6.00 to $6.49 per week in 1900; and 2 at $4.00 to $4.49 per week in 1890; and in Central states 1 at $3.00 to $3.49 per week in 1900, and 4 at $2.00 to 82.49 and 4 at $2.60 to 
 $2.99 per week in 1890. 
 
 2 There were also reported 1 in New England states and 18 in Central states in 1900, and 1 in New England states and 10 in Central states in 1890. 
 
 3 There were also reported in Central states 8 in 1900 and 4 in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 81 
 
 •OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED BATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890. 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage oJ the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 
 
 16 AND 
 
 OVER— continued. 
 
 
 
 
 * 
 
 
 
 
 
 General occupation not pe- 
 culiar to knitting mills. 
 
 
 
 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Middle states.n 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 __. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 21 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 91 
 
 90 
 
 
 
 239 
 
 129 
 
 
 
 128 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 458 
 
 280 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 6 
 12 
 
 6' 
 
 4 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 3' 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 95.2 
 
 89.0 
 84.3 
 82.0 
 76.5 
 74.9 
 
 67.1 
 64.8 
 63.2 
 67.8 
 66.4 
 
 M.O 
 44.5 
 87.4 
 34.3 
 31.2 
 
 29.6 
 28.9 
 20.3 
 20.3 
 
 18.7 
 
 17.2 
 17.2 
 17.2 
 14.8 
 14.8 
 
 14.0 
 12.5 
 10.9 
 10.1 
 
 100.0 
 96.8 
 88.6 
 
 68.9 
 68.9 
 60.7 
 54.1 
 62.5 
 
 49.2 
 47.6 
 47.6 
 46.9 
 42.6 
 
 42.6 
 86.1 
 34.4 
 31.2 
 27.9 
 
 26.2 
 26.2 
 21.3 
 21.3 
 19.7 
 
 14.8 
 14.8 
 14.8 
 11.5 
 11.5 
 
 11.5 
 9.8 
 8.2 
 8.2 
 
 7' 
 
 10 
 
 12 
 8 
 
 26 
 4 
 
 63 
 
 26 
 4 
 66 
 38 
 4 
 
 46 
 12 
 
 6 
 18 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 28 
 
 5' 
 
 12 
 
 4 
 1 
 16 
 
 2 
 10 
 17 
 
 2 
 26 
 7 
 1 
 20 
 
 11 
 6 
 26 
 33 
 
 4 
 
 25 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 6 
 
 2 
 15 
 1 
 1 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 9' 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 98.5 
 
 96.3 
 93.7 
 91.9 
 86.2 
 85.4 
 
 73.8 
 68.1 
 67.3 
 52.8 
 44.6 
 
 43.7 
 33.6 
 81.0 
 29.7 
 25.8 
 
 25.3 
 25.1 
 19.0 
 19.0 
 17.9 
 
 15.3 
 14.4 
 14.2 
 10.7 
 10.7 
 
 10.5 
 9.0 
 8.5 
 8.1 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 95.7 
 
 89.6 
 88.9 
 79.6 
 77.1 
 76.8 
 
 69.6 
 66.7 
 63.6 
 54.6 
 42.8 
 
 41.4 
 32.5 
 81.4 
 30.7 
 27.5 
 
 25.3 
 24.6 
 19.3 
 18.9 
 18.6 
 
 16.8 
 16.0 
 15.0 
 11.8 
 11.8 
 
 11.8 
 10.7 
 10.3 
 10.0 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 5 
 
 19 
 2 
 
 37 
 
 20 
 2 
 61 
 15 
 2 
 
 25 
 
 i' 
 
 9 
 
 ii' 
 
 2' 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 5 
 5 
 
 2i' 
 
 2 
 
 iY 
 
 .5 
 6 
 12 
 12 
 3 
 
 11 
 1 
 
 5' 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 3' 
 
 3" 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 
 98.8 
 96.7 
 94.6 
 86.6 
 
 86.8 
 
 70.3 
 62.0 
 61.1 
 39.8 
 33.6 
 
 32.6 
 22.2 
 22.2 
 21.8 
 18.0 
 
 18.0 
 18.0 
 18.4 
 13.4 
 12.6 
 
 10.9 
 9.6 
 9.2 
 7.6 
 7.6 
 
 7.6 
 6.3 
 6.3 
 6.9 
 
 100.0 
 96.1 
 
 92.3 
 92.3 
 76.0 
 74.4 
 74.4 
 
 61.2 
 57.4 
 58.5 
 44.2 
 34.9 
 
 82.6 
 24.0 
 23.3 
 23.3 
 19.4 
 
 16.3 
 14.7 
 13.2 
 12.4 
 12.4 
 
 10.1 
 10.1 
 10.1 
 7.8 
 7.8 
 
 7.8 
 7.8 
 7.8 
 7.0 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 3 
 7 
 2 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 7 
 3 
 1 
 
 13 
 9 
 4 
 4 
 2 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 
 92.3 
 89.0 
 S9.0 
 80.2 
 58.2 
 
 57.2 
 48.4 
 45.1 
 44.0 
 38.6 
 
 38.6 
 38.5 
 31.9 
 31.9 
 30.8 
 
 24.2 
 23.1 
 23.1 
 13.2 
 13.2 
 
 13.2 
 11.0 
 11.0 
 11.0 
 
 100.0 
 97.8 
 97.8 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 
 95.6 
 90.0 
 88.9 
 76.5 
 54.4 
 
 53.3 
 42.2 
 41.1 
 41.1 
 38.9 
 
 37.8 
 87.8 
 26.7 
 26.7 
 26.7 
 
 23.3 
 22.2 
 22.2 
 17.8 
 17.8 
 
 17.8 
 15.6 
 16.6 
 16.6 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 95.2 
 96.2 
 95.2 
 90.6 
 90.5 
 
 90.5 
 66. V 
 66.7 
 66.7 
 57.1 
 
 57,1 
 67.1 
 38.1 
 38.1 
 38.3 
 
 28.6 
 23.8 
 23.8 
 19.0 
 19.0 
 
 19.0 
 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 
 100.0 
 
 94.1 
 94.1 
 94.1 
 82.8 
 70.6 
 
 62.9 
 29.4 
 29.4 
 29.4 
 23.5 
 
 17.6 
 17.6 
 11.8 
 11.8 
 11.8 
 
 11.8 
 11.8 
 11.8 
 5.9 
 5.9 
 
 5.9 
 5.9 
 6.9 
 6.9 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 8" 
 
 20 
 1 
 
 8 
 3 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 1 
 12 
 19 
 1 
 
 10 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 12 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 14 
 15 
 16 
 
 17 
 18 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 20 
 21 
 
 22 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 10 
 
 23 
 24 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 s" 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 25 
 26 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 •?!>. 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 29 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3' 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 2 
 2 
 8 
 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 12 
 
 31 
 
 3 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 
 82 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 8 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 34 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 35 
 .86 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8.8 
 8.8 
 6.6 
 
 6.6 
 6.6 
 3.3 
 8.8 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 7.8 
 7.8 
 7.8 
 
 7.8 
 7.8 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 2' 
 
 3' 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 5.4 
 3.9 
 2.3 
 
 2.3 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 
 
 7.8 
 7.8 
 7.8 
 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 4.7 
 4.7 
 
 4.7 
 4.7 
 3.9 
 2.8 
 
 3.3 
 8.8 
 3.3 
 
 3.3 
 8.8 
 3.3 
 
 2' 
 
 3 
 
 9' 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 1 
 4 
 3 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 6 
 2 
 4 
 
 6.3 
 6.3 
 6.9 
 
 6.2 
 5.2 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 
 2.0 
 1.8 
 1.5 
 0.7 
 
 6.7 
 5.0 
 4.8 
 
 4.3 
 3.9 
 2.1 
 1.4 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 88 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 < There were also reported 7 in New England states and 1 in Central states in 1900, and 4 in New England States and 3 in Central states m 1890. 
 'There were also reported 66 in New England states and 71 in Central states in 1900, and 69 in New England states and 34 in Central states in 1890. 
 • There were also reported 17 in New England states and 30 in Central states in 1900, and 16 in New England states and 10 in Central states in 1890. 
 
 11265—03 6 
 
82 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 9.— KNITTING MILLS-OOMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persona in the 
 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVER. 
 
 
 
 Sewing-machine operators. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 
 Middle states.i 
 
 Middle Btates.2 
 
 New England states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 89 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 94 
 
 
 
 .. 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 *> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 s 
 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 7 
 8 
 
 1 
 7 
 
 
 100.0 
 95.7 
 80.8 
 66.0 
 
 48.9 
 46.8 
 31.9 
 31.9 
 29.8 
 
 17.0 
 17.0 
 14.9 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 
 4 
 4 
 1 
 10 
 
 10 
 5 
 5 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 ioo.o 
 
 98.9 
 97.9 
 91.5 
 
 87.2 
 81.9 
 65.3 
 46.8 
 42.5 
 
 27.6 
 17.0 
 14.9 
 11.7 
 10.6 
 
 8.6 
 6.4 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 1.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2 50 to 2 99 
 
 
 
 1 ! 92.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 36 
 9 
 
 1 
 12 
 
 100.0 
 59.5 
 
 49.4 
 48.3 
 34.8 
 34.8 
 33.7 
 
 20.2 
 19.1 
 18.0 
 16.8 
 12.4 
 
 9.0 
 7.9 
 7.9 
 4.5 
 2.2 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 6 
 4 
 
 5 
 26 
 8 
 4 
 14 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 84.3 
 82.3 
 
 62.7 
 43.1 
 33.3 
 23.5 
 21.6 
 
 9.8 
 5.9 
 3.9 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 22 
 8 
 5 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 93.8 
 60.0 
 47.7 
 40.0 
 40.0 
 
 27.7 
 18.5 
 16.9 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 
 1.6 
 
 7 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 4 
 18 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 91.3 
 62.2 
 43.5 
 43.6 
 
 17.4 
 16.2 
 6.6 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 
 4.4 
 
 8 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 q 
 
 5 00 to 5 49 
 
 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 1 
 12 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 4 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 n 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 1 
 10 
 
 T> 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 IS 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 14 
 
 7.60 to 7.99 
 
 T) 
 
 8 00 to 8 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 9 00 to 9.49 ' 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 10 00 to 10 49 ' 
 
 3 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 on 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0? 
 
 12 00 to 12 49 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 , 
 
 
 01 
 
 1 2 fiO to 1 2 99 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ofi 
 
 1 3 50 to 13 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 07 
 
 14 00 to 14 49 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 OS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 <10 
 
 15 50 to 15.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 *|0 
 
 16 50 to 16 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 <IT 
 
 17 00 to 17 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 17 50 to 17.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S'S 
 
 18 00 to 18 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Sfi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?7 
 
 19 00 to 19 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SS 
 
 19 60 to 19.99 
 
 1 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 <tq 
 
 20 00 to 20 49 
 
 ! 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 20 60 to 20 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 lil 
 
 21 00 to 21 49 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I? 
 
 24 00 to 24 49 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 •11 
 
 25 00 to 25 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4ft 
 
 28 00 to 28.49 ' 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 ■" 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 36 00 and over 1 . ; 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 There were also reported in Central states 1 in 1900 and 11 in 1890. 
 
 2 There were also reported 46 in New England states and 65 in Central states in 1900, and 66 in New England states and 25 in Central states in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 83 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED BATES PEE WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 FEMALEa UNDER 16. 
 
 
 All occupations by groups of states— Continued. 
 
 All occupations. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Total.3 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 98 
 
 183 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 210 
 
 284 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 8 
 6 
 28 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 89.6 
 75.4 
 66.7 
 17.5 
 
 7.0 
 1.8 
 
 ? 
 
 6 
 11 
 
 8 
 18 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 5 
 2 
 
 12 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 42 
 
 13 
 
 6 
 37 
 
 8 
 5 
 26 
 
 11 
 3 
 4 
 5 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 93.8 
 82.6 
 74.5 
 
 B6.1 
 44.9 
 32.6 
 
 27. B 
 25.5 
 
 13.3 
 
 11.2 
 
 9.2 
 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 98.9 
 76.0 
 
 68.8 
 65.6 
 45.4 
 41.0 
 38.2 
 
 24.0 
 18.0 
 16.4 
 14.2 
 11. 5 
 
 8.8 
 7.1 
 6.0 
 4.4 
 3.3 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 1.6 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 1. 1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 12 
 8 
 18 
 
 16 
 37 
 36 
 15 
 35 
 
 3 
 9 
 9 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 44 
 ,22 
 
 29 
 64 
 21 
 6 
 38 
 
 20 
 5 
 
 14 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 97.1 
 91.4 
 87.6 
 
 79.0 
 71.4 
 53.8 
 36.7 
 29.6 
 
 12.9 
 11.4 
 7.2 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 
 2.4 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 98.9 
 83.4 
 
 76.7 
 65.5 
 46.4 
 39.1 
 37.0 
 
 23.6 
 
 16.5 
 
 14.8 
 
 9.8 
 
 8.1 
 
 6.3 
 4.6 
 3.9 
 2.8 
 2.1 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.0 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 
 8 
 6 
 31 
 15 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 100.0 
 87.7 
 80.0 
 32.3 
 
 9.2 
 
 7.7 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 5 
 
 1 
 9 
 8 
 1 
 4 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.5 
 98.5 
 
 98.5 
 97.0 
 86.4 
 45.5 
 25.8 
 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 4.6 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 
 100.0 
 97.2 
 91.7 
 
 77.8 
 75.0 
 60.0 
 27.8 
 25.0 
 
 13.9 
 5.6 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 2.8 
 
 2.8 
 
 4 
 5 
 
 
 fi 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 27 
 
 13 
 
 11 
 
 7 
 8 
 q 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 92 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .SO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 s Includes 16 in New England states, 36 in Middle states, and 13 in Central states in 1900; and 30 in New England states, 9 in Middle states, and 18 in Central 
 states in 1890. 
 
84 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Tablk 10.— knitting MILLS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulatiye Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 KATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER.' 
 
 
 
 
 Dye and wash house hands. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 Knitters. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar 
 to knitting mills. 
 
 
 Middle states.^ 
 
 Middle states.3 
 
 Middle states.* 
 
 Middle states.^ 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 23 
 
 21 
 
 . 
 
 
 33 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 151 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?, 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 •S 
 
 5 to 5.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 79.3 
 
 75.9 
 75.9 
 41.4 
 34.5 
 13.8 
 
 10.4 
 10.4 
 6.9 
 3.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 9 
 5 
 
 12 
 34 
 14 
 30 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 4 
 3 
 4 
 3 
 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 100.0 
 
 4 
 
 6 to 6.9 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 100. 
 95.2 
 80.9 1 
 
 80.9 
 80.9 
 76.2 
 57.1 
 42.8 
 
 28.6 ; 
 28.6 
 19.0 j 
 19.0 
 14.3 
 
 14.3 
 
 14.3 
 
 9.5 
 
 9.5 
 
 9.5 
 
 9.6 
 9.6 
 9.5 
 9.6 
 9.6 
 
 9.5 
 9.6 
 9.5 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 ' 
 
 
 100.0 
 94.1 
 58.8 
 
 58.8 
 58.8 
 47.0 
 47.0 
 41.2 
 
 11.8 
 11.8 
 5.9 
 5.9 
 5.9 
 
 6.9 
 5.9 
 5.9 
 5.9 
 5.9 
 
 5.9 
 6.9 
 5.9 
 5.9 
 5.9 
 
 6.9 
 5.9 
 
 99.3 
 98.0 
 92.0 
 
 91.1 
 84.4 
 7.5.5 
 
 5 
 
 7 to 7.9 . 
 
 
 1 i 5 
 4 t 1 
 
 ! 
 
 100.0 
 97.0 
 
 84.8 
 84.8 
 78.8 
 66.7 
 42.4 
 
 24.2 
 
 24.2 
 
 6.1 
 
 6.1 
 
 fi 
 
 s to 8.9 
 
 
 7 
 
 9to 9.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 88.7 ' 68.9 
 
 80.8 , 66.6 
 58.3 60.0 
 
 49.0 ! 57.8 
 
 29.1 i 53.3 
 1 
 
 24. 5 48. 9 
 
 8 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 3 
 ■i 
 
 "ioo.o" 
 
 87.0 
 39-1 
 
 34.8 
 34.8 
 13.0 
 13.0 
 13.0 
 
 13.0 
 13.0 
 
 8.7 
 8.7 
 8.7 
 
 8.7 
 8.7 
 8.7 
 8.7 
 8.7 
 
 8.7 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 
 4.4 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 8 
 6 
 
 10 
 2 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 9 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 3 
 
 11 
 1 
 
 in 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 100.0 
 90.9 
 
 72.7 
 
 72.7 
 
 9.1 
 
 9.1 
 
 9.1 
 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 
 11 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 1' 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 n 
 
 15 to 15.9 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 6 1 1 
 1 
 
 2j 1 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 23.8 
 
 48.9 
 42.2 
 42.2 
 40.0 
 
 31.1 
 26.6 
 26.6 
 24.4 
 17.8 
 
 17.8 
 17.8 
 13.3 
 13.3 
 13.3 
 
 13.3 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 6.7 
 
 6.7 
 4.4 
 
 14 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 
 21.8 
 21 8 
 
 Ti 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 6' 
 
 4' 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 Ifi 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 
 
 
 4 18.5 
 
 2 17.9 
 179 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 18 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1") 
 
 21 to 21.9 . . 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 14.6 
 14.6 
 11.9 
 
 •>n 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 '>i 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 ; 
 
 1 
 
 m 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ■ 10.6 
 
 2 9 9 
 
 '>1 
 
 25 to 25.9 
 
 
 
 
 ....1 
 
 
 
 0^ 
 
 26 to 26 9 
 
 
 
 
 , : 
 
 
 
 
 7.9 
 7.9 
 7.9 
 
 7.9 
 7.9 
 6.6 
 I-, 6 
 
 '>R 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 *>« 
 
 28 to 28 9 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ! _ 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 29 to 29 9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 
 OS 
 
 30 to 30 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .> 
 
 31 
 
 3.S to 33 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 [ 
 
 ' 
 
 2 
 
 6 6 
 
 32 
 33 
 
 ?1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 5.3 
 5.3 
 
 35 to 35 9 
 
 1 
 
 
 4 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 t 1 
 
 
 
 35 
 36 
 
 37 
 38 
 39 
 40 
 
 QH to 38 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 
 1.3 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 to 46 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fiO to 50 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 There were also reported males under 16 as follows: In New England states 6 at 6 to 6.9, 2 at 7 to 7.9, 1 at 8 to 8.9, 1 at 9 to 9.9, and 1 at 10 to 10.9 cents per hour 
 in 1900; and 2 at 7 to 7.9 cents per hour in 1890; and in Central states 1 at 5 to 6.9 cents per hour in 1900, and 8 at less than 6 cents per hour in 1890. 
 '' There were also reported 1 in New England states and 18 in Central states in 1900, and 1 in New England states and 10 in Central states in 1890. 
 3 There were also reported in Central states 8 in 1900 and 4 in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 85 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED BATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890. 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER — continued. 
 
 ^ 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 iar to knitting mills. 
 
 All occupations by group.i of states. 
 
 
 Middle states." 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 21 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 91 
 
 90 
 
 
 
 239 
 
 129 
 
 
 
 128 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 168 
 
 280 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 8 
 9 
 4 
 4 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 2' 
 
 3 
 
 i 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 i 
 3 
 
 "i66.'6' 
 95.3 
 
 89.0 
 82.0 
 
 77.3 
 75.0 
 66.4 
 63.2 
 67.0 
 
 .54.6 
 53.9 
 42.9 
 33.6 
 31.2 
 
 29.6 
 28.9 
 20.3 
 18.7 
 17.2 
 
 17.2 
 17.2 
 14.8 
 14.0 
 12.5 
 
 10.9 
 10.1 
 
 7.8 
 7.S 
 7.8 
 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 
 100.0 
 96.7 
 83.6 
 68.9 
 62.3 
 
 66.8 
 62.6 
 47.6 
 47.6 
 44.3 
 
 39.4 
 39.4 
 32.8 
 29.5 
 26.2 
 
 24.6 
 24.6 
 21.3 
 19.7 
 14.8 
 
 14.8 
 14.8 
 11.5 
 11.5 
 9.8 
 
 8.2 
 8.2 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 
 7' 
 
 10 
 20 
 16 
 
 15 
 64 
 28 
 68 
 39 
 
 3 
 48 
 15 
 18 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 28 
 
 3 
 13 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 16 
 1 
 7 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 5' 
 
 9' 
 
 2 
 13 
 14 
 24 
 
 9 
 
 3 
 22 
 12 
 31 
 34 
 
 2 
 25 
 4 
 9 
 7 
 
 2 
 14 
 2 
 9 
 
 9' 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 12 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 98.5 
 96.3 
 92.0 
 
 88.7 
 86.4 
 73.6 
 67.6 
 62.6 
 
 44.1 
 43.5 
 33.0 
 29.7 
 26.8 
 
 24.9 
 24.7 
 18.6 
 17.9 
 1,5.1 
 
 14.4 
 14.2 
 10.7 
 10.6 
 9.0 
 
 8.5 
 8.1 
 6.3 
 6.3 
 6.3 
 
 5.2 
 6.2 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 94.6 
 89.6 
 81.0 
 
 77.8 
 76.7 
 68.9 
 64.6 
 53.5 
 
 41.4 
 40.7 
 31.8 
 30.3 
 27.1 
 
 24.6 
 23.9 
 18.9 
 18.2 
 15.0 
 
 15.0 
 15.0 
 11.8 
 11.8 
 10.7 
 
 10.3 
 10.0 
 6.7 
 5.0 
 4.3 
 
 4.3 
 3.9 
 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 5 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 9 
 
 12 
 37 
 21 
 53 
 16 
 
 1 
 25 
 
 9' 
 
 1 
 
 ii' 
 
 5' 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 5 
 18 
 4 
 
 1^ 
 
 7 
 
 16 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 1 
 4 
 6 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 3' 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 98.8 
 94.6 
 
 90.8 
 85.8 
 70.3 
 61.5 
 39.3 
 
 32.6 
 32.2 
 21.8 
 21.8 
 18.0 
 
 17.6 
 17.6 
 13.0 
 13.0 
 10.9 
 
 9.6 
 9.2 
 7.6 
 7.6 
 6.3 
 
 6.3 
 6.9 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 
 100.0 
 96.1 
 92.3 
 78.3 
 
 75.2 
 74.4 
 60.6 
 55.0 
 42.6 
 
 33.4 
 32.6 
 24.0 
 23.3 
 20.2 
 
 16.3 
 14.7 
 13.2 
 12.4 
 10.1 
 
 10.1 
 10.1 
 
 7.8 
 7.8 
 7.8 
 
 7.8 
 7.0 
 6.4 
 3.9 
 2.3 
 
 2.3 
 1.6 
 
 6 
 8 
 9 
 6 
 
 1? 
 4 
 8 
 3 
 
 1 
 14 
 12 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 11 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 92.3 
 89.0 
 81.3 
 
 69.4 
 58.2 
 48.4 
 45.1 
 38.5 
 
 37.4 
 37.4 
 30.8 
 29.7 
 23.1 
 
 23.1 
 23.1 
 13.2 
 13.2 
 11.0 
 
 11.0 
 11.0 
 
 8.8 
 8.8 
 8.8 
 
 6.6 
 6.6 
 
 100.0 
 97.8 
 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 95.5 
 90.0 
 75.5 
 
 54.4 
 63.3 
 42.2 
 41.1 
 37.8 
 
 36.6 
 36.6 
 25.5 
 25.6 
 22.2 
 
 22.2 
 22.2 
 17.8 
 17.8 
 15.6 
 
 16.6 
 15.6 
 
 7.8 
 7.8 
 7.8 
 
 7.8 
 7.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 95.2 
 95.2 
 80.9 
 
 80.9 
 80.9 
 61.9 
 61.9 
 52.4 
 
 62.4 
 52.4 
 33.3 
 33.3 
 28.6 
 
 23.8 
 23.8 
 19.0 
 19.0 
 4.8 
 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 
 100.0 
 88.2 
 88.2 
 64.7 
 
 58.8 
 52.9 
 29.4 
 29.4 
 23.5 
 
 17.6 
 17.6 
 11.8 
 11.8 
 11.8 
 
 11.8 
 11.8 
 6.9 
 5.9 
 5.9 
 
 5,9 
 5.9 
 
 6 
 3 
 7 
 20 
 
 1 
 9 
 3 
 6 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 13' 
 19 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 9 
 10 
 11 
 
 12 
 13 
 14 
 16 
 16 
 
 17 
 18 
 19 
 20 
 01 
 
 3 
 
 4" 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 6 1 10 
 1 1 
 
 6; 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 
 3' 
 
 23 
 24 
 25 
 26 
 
 27 
 28 
 
 3 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 3' 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •^0 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 
 
 2.6 
 2.5 
 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 
 2 
 
 4.7 
 
 4.7 
 
 4.7 
 4.7 
 3.9 
 2.3 
 
 3.3 
 
 6' 
 
 1 
 1 
 4 
 3 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 
 2.0 
 1.8 
 1 h 
 
 2.1 
 1.4 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 - 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 *19 
 
 
 
 
 S"7l 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 \ 
 
 
 4 There were also reported 7 in New England states and 1 in Central states in 1900, and 4 in New England states and 3 in Central states in 1890. 
 
 & There were also reported 66 in New England states and 71 in Central states in 1900, and 69 in New England states and 34 in Central states in 1890. 
 
 « There were also reported 17 in New England states and 30 in Central states in 1900, and 16 in New England states and 10 in Central states in 1890. 
 
86 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table lO.— KNITTING MILLS— COMPAKISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number ol persons in the 
 
 
 BATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVER. 
 
 
 
 Sewing-machine operators. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 
 Middle states.' 
 
 Middle states.2 
 
 New England states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 47 
 
 89 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 94 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •>. 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 7 
 8 
 
 
 100.0 
 80.8 
 63.8 
 48.9 
 31.9 
 
 31.9 
 29.8 
 17 
 
 
 8 
 1 
 10 
 15 
 2 
 
 4 
 6 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 27 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 14 
 10 
 4 
 2 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 84.3 
 82.3 
 62.7 
 33.3 
 
 29.4 
 21.6 
 9.8 
 5.9 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 100.0 
 97.9 
 91.5 
 86.2 
 57.4 
 
 48.9 
 42.6 
 27.7 
 17.0 
 12.-8 
 
 10.6 
 8.5 
 5.3 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 5to 6.9 
 
 36' 
 
 9 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 12 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 59.6 
 49.4 
 35.9 
 
 34.8 
 33.7 
 9n 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 6to 6.9 
 
 7 to 7.9 
 
 
 •4 
 26 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 8 
 6 
 11 
 
 
 100.0 
 93.8 
 53.8 
 
 41.5 
 40.0 
 27.7 
 18.5 
 1.5 
 
 1 .1 
 
 5 
 
 11 
 13 
 
 1 2 
 12 
 
 ! \ 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 76.1 
 
 47.8 
 43.5 
 17.4 
 16.2 
 6.5 
 
 4 4 
 
 fi 
 
 8 to 8.9 
 
 7 
 8 
 
 9 to 9.9 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 1 
 6 
 1 
 6 
 
 q 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 10 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 
 11 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 
 2.1 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2 1 
 
 18.0 
 
 13.5 
 9.0 
 7 9 
 
 n 
 
 14 to 14.9 1... 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 15 to 15.9 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 4.4 1.5 
 
 14 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 ^f^ 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 
 2.1 1 5.6 
 2. 1 3. 4 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ifi 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'O 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''1 
 
 23 to 28.9 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 w 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •'a 
 
 25 to 25.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■>4 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?5 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 '6 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 
 ; 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ?7 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 ''8 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 oq 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 ?0 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 'il 
 
 
 i 
 
 31 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3'> 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 35 to 35.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3^ 
 
 38 to 38 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 !... 
 
 
 
 3(i 
 
 40 to 40.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 41 to 41.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 50 to 50 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 There were also reported in Central states 1 in 1900 and 11 in 1890. 
 
 2 There were also reported 46 in New England states and 65 in Central states in 1900, and 65 in New England states and 25 in Central states in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 87 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED BATES PER HOUK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVER— COntinUCfi. 
 
 FEMALES UNDEK 16. 
 
 
 All occupations by groups of states — Continued. 
 
 All occupations. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Total. 3 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 laoo 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1880 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 98 
 
 183 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 210 
 
 284 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 9 
 17 
 23 
 2 
 
 5 
 12 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 42 
 14 
 39 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 26 
 
 12 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 4 
 3 
 2 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 82.6 
 73.5 
 66.1 
 32.6 
 
 30.6 
 25.5 
 13.3 
 10.2 
 2.0 
 
 2,0 
 2.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 76.0 
 68.3 
 47.0 
 
 42.1 
 38.2 
 24.0 
 17.5 
 15.3 
 
 12.0 
 8.7 
 6.6 
 4.9 
 3.8 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 1.6 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 4 
 8 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 4 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 98.5 
 98.6 
 98.5 
 94.0 
 
 71.2 
 
 26.8 
 
 9.1 
 
 9.1 
 
 6.1 
 
 3.0 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 
 100.0 
 97.2 
 91.7 
 80.6 
 58.3 
 
 44.4 
 26.0 
 13.9 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 18 
 9 
 17 
 37 
 30 
 
 37 
 35 
 
 4 
 14 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 44 
 22 
 73 
 22 
 
 15 
 38 
 22 
 15 
 6 
 
 6 
 6 
 3 
 3 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 91.4 
 87.2 
 79.1 
 61.4 
 
 47.2 
 29.6 
 12.9 
 11.0 
 4.3 
 
 2.9 
 2.4 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 83.4 
 75.7 
 50.0 
 
 42.2 
 37.0 
 23.6 
 16.8 
 10.6 
 
 8.4 
 6.3 
 4.6 
 3.5 
 2.6 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.0 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 12 
 32 
 15 
 6 
 
 18 
 29 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 
 81.5 
 
 32.3 
 
 9.2 
 
 100.0 
 
 68.4 
 17.6 
 7.0 
 
 2 
 R 
 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 15 
 
 30 
 11 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 l.^i 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1<» 
 
 
 
 
 
 . . 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''n 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■"1 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■'S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 li ■ ■■■j ' " ■■ 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ■>f, 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ?<> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1; 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .... 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 3ft 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 : 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4(1 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! i 
 
 
 '' " 
 
 
 
 ' Includes 16 in New England states, 36 in Middle states, and 13 in Central states in 1900; and 30 in New England states, 9 in Middle states, and 18 in Central 
 states in 1890. 
 
88 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 11.— KNITTING MILLS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the givea 
 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLAES). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER. 
 
 
 Dye and wash house hands. 
 
 Knitters. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar 
 to knitting mills. 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 iar to knitting mills. 
 
 
 Middle states.i 
 
 Middle states.2 
 
 Middle states.3 
 
 Middle states.* 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 18(10 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 inoo 
 
 ISflO 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 ISOO 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 
 2ft 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 303 
 
 188 
 
 
 
 ! 20 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 2 00 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 95.9 
 95.9 
 9.5.9 
 91.7 
 
 91.7 
 75.0 
 75.0 
 
 70. ,s 
 
 62.5 
 .58. 4 
 64.2 
 4.1.8 
 33.4 
 
 29.2 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 12.5 
 12. 6 
 
 12.5 
 12.5 
 12.5 
 12.5 
 12.5 
 
 12.6 
 12.5 
 12.5 
 12.5 
 12. 5 
 
 8.3 
 X.3 
 8.3 
 .S.3 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 97.4 
 97.4 
 94.7 
 94.7 
 
 94.7 
 92.1 
 81.6 
 ■SI. 6 
 ,S1.6 
 
 08.4 
 65.8 
 63.2 
 39.5 
 10.6 
 
 7.9 
 
 5 1 
 
 100.0 
 97.3 
 96.3 
 96.3 
 94.7 
 
 93.1 
 92.0 
 86.2 
 84.6 
 83.5 
 
 71.3 
 67.0 
 61.2 
 55.8 
 52.6 
 
 45.7 
 30.3 
 27.1 
 25.5 
 19.1 
 
 17.0 
 14.9 
 14.9 
 13.3 
 13.3 
 
 11.2 
 9.6 
 9.6 
 8.0 
 8.0 
 
 8.0 
 8.0 
 7.4 
 6.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2 50 to 2 99 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ft 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 9 
 8 
 
 20 
 2 
 
 43 
 
 28 
 
 8 
 
 37 
 
 33 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 8 
 2 
 9 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 12 
 
 12 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 3 
 3 
 3 
 1 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 2 
 11 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 
 98.0 
 95.0 
 92.4 
 85.8 
 85.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 B 
 
 3.60 to 3.99 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 • 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 4 50 to 4 99 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 ' . .. 
 
 
 
 ... . 1 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 5 50 to 5 99 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 92.0 
 88.0 
 4.'i.0 
 44.0 
 
 2.S.0 
 16 n 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 i 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 1 
 (J 
 11 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 luo.o 
 
 95.2 
 96.2 
 95.2 
 90.5 
 76.2 
 
 71.4 
 23.8 
 19.0 
 9.5 
 9.5 
 
 9.5 
 9.6 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 
 3" 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 "mo' 
 
 .H8. 5 
 88. 6 
 
 84.6 
 73.1 
 
 100.0 
 
 94.7 
 89.5 
 78.9 
 73.7 
 73.7 
 
 68.4 
 52.6 
 52.6 
 47.4 
 47.4 
 
 31.6 
 31.6 
 21.0 
 21.0 
 21.0 
 
 21.0 
 21.0 
 21.0 
 10.5 
 10.5 
 
 10.5 
 10.5 
 10.6 
 10.5 
 
 T' 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 2 
 1 
 10 
 1 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 8 71.0 
 
 IS 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 11 
 10 
 6 
 13 
 
 29 
 6 
 3 
 
 12 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 3' 
 
 61.7 
 59.1 
 46.9 
 36.0 
 
 34.3 
 32.3 
 29.7 
 29.0 
 26.1 
 
 24.1 
 
 22.8 
 18.8 
 14.8 
 13.2 
 
 11.2 
 8.6 
 7.6 
 6.6 
 5.6 
 
 5.3 
 5.3 
 ft n 
 
 li 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 if> 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 1R 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 3' 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 17 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 IS 
 
 9..50 to 9 99 
 
 1 . 
 
 iq 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 
 1 1_\0 
 
 1 1 69.2 
 69. 9 
 
 '>ii 
 
 10..50 to 10.99 
 
 
 12.0 
 12.0 
 
 12.0 
 12.0 
 12.0 
 12.0 
 12.0 
 
 12.0 
 
 ''I 
 
 11 00 to 11 49 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 57.7 
 
 57.7 
 67.7 
 46.2 
 46.2 
 42.3 
 
 34.6 
 30.8 
 30.8 
 23.1 
 19.2 
 
 19.9 
 
 w 
 
 11.50 to 11 99 
 
 
 
 
 91! 
 
 12.00 to 12.40 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 3 2 
 
 0^ 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 
 
 OS 
 
 13 00 to 13 49 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 Ofi 
 
 13. 50 to 13. 99 ' ' 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 97 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 ' 
 
 
 
 ■?« 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 1 
 
 12.0 
 12.0 
 12.0 
 12.0 
 
 12.0 
 
 12.0 
 
 12.0 
 
 8.0 
 
 1 
 
 
 W 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 sn 
 
 15.50 to 15.99 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 16 00 to 16 49 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 ^9 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 ' 
 
 . . . 
 
 
 ! 
 
 ^ 
 
 ss 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 1 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ll.fi 
 
 S'l 
 
 17.50 to 17.99 
 
 18 00 to 18 49 
 
 1 ! 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 
 Sft 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 2 ."1.0 
 
 
 
 Sfi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S7 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 s.O 
 S.U 
 8.0 
 8.0 
 8.0 
 
 8.0 
 8.0 
 8.0 
 4.0 
 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 
 4.0 
 
 8.3 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S.O 
 5.0 
 4.6 
 4.3 
 4.3 
 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 
 3.6 
 3.3 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 5.8 
 5.8 
 .5.8 
 4.8 
 4.9 
 
 4.2 
 
 4.2 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 
 3 9 
 
 
 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 
 7.7 
 
 10.6 
 
 10.6 
 
 5.3 
 
 5.3 
 
 5.3 
 
 5.3 
 5.3 
 5.3 
 5.3 
 
 5.3 
 5.3 
 5.3 
 5.3 
 
 5.3 
 6.3 
 .5.3 
 5.3 
 
 SR 
 
 19.60 to 19.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 ; 1 
 
 Sf» 
 
 20 00 to 20 49 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -in 
 
 20.60 to 20.99 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -n 
 
 21 00 to 21 49 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 7.7 
 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 
 3.8 
 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 
 3.8 
 
 '1'' 
 
 21.50 to 21.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'IS 
 
 22 00 to 22 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 22.60 to 22.99 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 -IS 
 
 23 00 to 23.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 i 
 
 -ifi 
 
 23.60 to 23.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 
 
 ■17 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3.2 
 2.1 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 
 
 
 ■IS 
 
 24.50 to 24.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '1Q 
 
 25 00 to 26 49 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 fin 
 
 27.00 to 27.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 30.00 to 30.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 i 
 
 1.6 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 
 
 ft? 
 
 34.50 to 34.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 BS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 . 9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 There were also reported in New England states 3 in 1900 and 1 in 1890. 
 
 2 There were also reported 19 in New England states and 20 in Central states in 1900, and 11 in New England states and 5 in Central states in 1890. 
 
 3 There were also reported 81 in New England states and 52 in Central states in 1900, and 81 in New England states and 9 in Central states in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 89> 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED EARNINGS IN A WEEK: 1900 AND 1890. 
 
 ola^ receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, tlie lowest wage of tlie given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND 
 
 OVER — continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVEE. 
 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Middle states.' 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cimiulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 114 
 
 110 
 
 
 
 375 
 
 269 
 
 
 
 72 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 661 
 
 393 
 
 
 
 52 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 2 
 1 
 4 
 3 
 
 7 
 IS 
 3 
 3 
 31 
 
 11 
 15 
 22 
 20 
 16 
 
 38 
 6 
 5 
 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 2 
 3 
 
 "i 
 
 3 
 
 6' 
 
 i' 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 "ioo.'o" 
 
 99,5 
 
 98.4 
 96,0 
 93,9 
 88.6 
 88.0 
 
 76,3 
 68.3 
 65.9 
 52,3 
 42.4 
 
 39,5 
 33.6 
 30.7 
 29,6 
 26.4 
 
 24.8 
 23,8 
 19.6 
 16.3 
 14.7 
 
 12,6 
 10.2 
 9.1 
 
 7,8 
 6,7 
 
 6,4 
 5.9 
 6.4 
 6,1 
 
 100.0 
 97.4 
 96.6 
 96.3 
 94.8 
 
 93,7 
 91.1 
 85.6 
 84.4 
 83.2 
 
 71.7 
 67.6 
 62.0 
 53,9 
 46,4 
 
 40.6 
 26.4 
 24.1 
 22.3 
 17.8 
 
 15.2 
 13,7 
 13,0 
 11,9 
 11.9 
 
 10.4 
 9,3 
 9,3 
 
 7,4 
 7,4 
 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 6.7 
 6.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 4 
 3 
 5 
 4 
 
 11 
 16 
 6 
 5 
 37 
 
 14 
 19 
 33 
 36 
 23 
 
 49 
 10 
 6 
 
 16 
 11 
 
 7 
 12 
 3 
 2 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 ii" 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 ' ioo.'o' 
 
 99.9 
 98.6 
 
 96.6 
 94.3 
 92,2 
 88.1 
 87,2 
 
 77.8 
 71.9 
 69.6 
 58.1 
 46,7 
 
 44.6 
 38.7 
 34.6 
 32,8 
 29.3 
 
 27.5 
 26.2 
 21.8 
 18.9 
 16.8 
 
 14.3 
 12.2 
 10.9 
 8.6 
 
 7.7 
 
 7,3 
 6.3 
 6.7 
 5,4 
 
 100.0 
 98.1 
 97.1 
 96.4 
 96.1 
 
 94.1 
 91.3 
 87,2 
 86.7 
 84.4 
 
 76.0 
 71.4 
 66.6 
 68.2 
 49.0 
 
 43.2 
 30.7 
 28,2 
 26.9 
 23.1 
 
 20.3 
 18.5 
 15.5 
 14.7 
 14.2 
 
 ]2.9 
 11.9 
 11.9 
 9,1 
 8.8 
 
 8.6 
 8,4 
 8.1 
 7.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 5 
 6 
 
 7 
 8 
 9 
 10 
 11 
 
 12 
 13 
 
 14 
 15 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 8' 
 
 1 
 1 
 8 
 22 
 
 6 
 4 
 3 
 6 
 2 
 
 1 
 6 
 3 
 3 
 6 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 4 
 11 
 15 
 6 
 
 9 
 2 
 
 3' 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 6' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 6' 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 99.2 
 
 99.2 
 98,3 
 97.4 
 96. B 
 96. B 
 
 89.5 
 88.6 
 87.7 
 80.7 
 61.4 
 
 61.4 
 56.2 
 52,6 
 60.0 
 44.8 
 
 43.0 
 42.1 
 36.9 
 34.2 
 31.6 
 
 26.3 
 24.6 
 23.7 
 16.7 
 15,8 
 
 14.9 
 11.4 
 10.6 
 9.7 
 
 100.0 
 99.1 
 97,3 
 96.4 
 
 95.5 
 94.6 
 94.6 
 93.6 
 92.7 
 
 87.3 
 84.6 
 80.9 
 70,9 
 57.3 
 
 51.8 
 43.6 
 41.8 
 41.8 
 39.0 
 
 36.4 
 32.7 
 23,6 
 23.6 
 21,8 
 
 20,9 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 14.5 
 13.6 
 
 13.6 
 12.7 
 12.7 
 12.7 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 9 
 8 
 
 20 
 2 
 
 44 
 
 30 
 9 
 51 
 37 
 11 
 
 22 
 11 
 
 4 
 12 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 16 
 12 
 6 
 8 
 
 9 
 4 
 5 
 4 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 3 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 6 
 6 
 1 
 
 6 
 8 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 3 
 
 3 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 ' "i66,'6' 
 
 98,6 
 93,1 
 
 83,4 
 79.2 
 76,0 
 72.2 
 68.1 
 
 66.7 
 63,9 
 59.7 
 62,8 
 45,8 
 
 44,6 
 37.5 
 26.4 
 22.2 
 19.6 
 
 16,7 
 
 13.9 
 
 9.7 
 
 8.3 
 
 4,2 
 
 4,2 
 2,8 
 
 100.0 
 92.8 
 92.8 
 92,8 
 
 92.8 
 71,4 
 64,3 
 50.0 
 
 42.8 
 
 42,8 
 42,8 
 42,8 
 42,8 
 36,7 
 
 28.6 
 14.3 
 
 i' 
 
 7 
 11 
 
 13 
 12 
 23 
 5 
 63 
 
 33 
 13 
 
 64 
 64 
 12 
 
 33 
 23 
 10 
 20 
 10 
 
 7 
 25 
 16 
 12 
 14 
 
 12 
 7 
 
 13 
 5 
 2 
 
 6 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 5 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 9 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 11 
 9 
 
 2 
 8 
 4 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 4' 
 
 7 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 98.1 
 88.4 
 80.8 
 
 67.3 
 57,7 
 56.8 
 63.8 
 51,9 
 
 34,6 
 32.7 
 28.8 
 26.9 
 21.1 
 
 21.1 
 21,1 
 21.1 
 19.2 
 5.8 
 
 3,8 
 1.9 
 1,9 
 
 100.0 
 98.5 
 97,0 
 80.6 
 
 67.2 
 64.2 
 52.2 
 46,3 
 43.3 
 
 31.3 
 31.3 
 26.4 
 14.9 
 9.0 
 
 9.0 
 9.0 
 7.6 
 7,5 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 i' 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 5' 
 
 
 
 18. 
 19 
 20- 
 21 
 
 22 
 
 9^^ 
 
 1 
 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •n 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■'8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?fl 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S'> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 r>^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^6 
 
 
 
 8.8 
 8.8 
 7.9 
 7.9 
 7.0 
 
 5.3 
 4,4- 
 3,5 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 0,9 
 0.9 
 
 7,3 
 7.3 
 6,4 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1,8 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 6.1 
 5.1 
 4,8 
 4.5 
 4.5 
 
 4.0 
 4,0 
 4.0 
 3,6 
 
 3.5 
 3.2 
 1,9 
 1.9 
 
 1.6 
 1,3 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 6,6 
 5.2 
 4,8 
 4.1 
 3.7 
 
 3.7 
 3,7 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 
 3.0 
 3,0 
 2,2 
 1.8 
 
 1.6 
 1,5 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 5 
 
 i" 
 
 i' 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 §" 
 
 6.2 
 5,2 
 4.8 
 4,6 
 4.6 
 
 3.8 
 3.6 
 3.4 
 2.9 
 
 2,9 
 2.7 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1,3 
 1,1 
 0,7 
 0.6 
 
 6.8 
 5,6 
 5.0 
 4.6 
 4.3 
 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 2.5 
 2,6 
 1.5 
 1.2 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0,8 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?0 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 5' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 /jO 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5'> 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5*1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 There were also reported in New England states 11 in 1900 and 14 in 1890. 
 
 ^There were also reported in New England states 1 at $3.00 to 83.49, 1 at 93.50 to $3.99, 1 at $4.00 to $4.49, and 1 at $7.00 to 3 
 1.49 per week in 1890. 
 
 ) per week in 1900; and 2 at $4.00 to> 
 
90 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table H.— KNITTING MILLS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage showa the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLAES). 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVEE— Continued. 
 
 
 Knitters. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 I 
 
 Total 
 
 58 
 
 89 
 
 
 
 55' 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 254 
 
 114 
 
 1 
 2 
 4 
 14 
 20 
 
 19 
 14 
 14 
 14 
 6 
 
 1 
 1 
 4 
 
 
 
 367 
 
 250 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 2 00 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 o 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 
 98.2 
 96.6 
 86.2 
 81.0 
 77.6 
 
 70.7 
 55.2 
 41.4 
 31.0 
 25.8 
 
 12.1 
 3.4 
 
 1 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 41 
 35 
 
 35 
 49 
 32 
 22 
 11 
 
 7 
 8 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 98.8 
 97.6 
 81.5 
 
 67.7 
 53.9 
 34.6 
 22.0 
 13.4 
 
 9.1 
 6.3 
 3.2 
 2.4 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 
 100.0 
 99.1 
 97.4 
 93.9 
 81.6 
 
 64.0 
 47.4 
 35.1 
 22.8 
 10.5 
 
 6.2 
 5.3 
 4.4 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 41 
 
 36 
 
 36 
 55 
 37 
 28 
 16 
 
 17 
 17 
 28 
 20 
 15 
 
 10 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 6 
 
 18 
 28 
 
 36 
 24 
 18 
 18 
 17 
 
 1] 
 20 
 26 
 14 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 98.9 
 98.1 
 86.9 
 
 77.4 
 67.6 
 52.6 
 42.5 
 34.9 
 
 30.6 
 26.9 
 21.2 
 13.6 
 8.2 
 
 4.1 
 1.4 
 1.1 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 98.8 
 96.4 
 89.2 
 
 78.0 
 63.6 
 54.0 
 46.8 
 39.6 
 
 32.8 
 28.4 
 20.4 
 10.0 
 4.4 
 
 1.6 
 
 ^ 
 
 2 00 to 2 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2 50 to 2 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 4 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 5 
 
 2' 
 
 3 
 4 
 7 
 3 
 
 'ioo.o' 
 
 96.4 
 89.1 
 
 87.3 
 86.6 
 83.6 
 47.3 
 23.6 
 
 10.9 
 5.5 
 6 6 
 
 100.0 
 95.7 
 87.2 
 
 70.2 
 51.1 
 40.4 
 40.4 
 40.4 
 
 36.2 
 29.8 
 21.3 
 6.4 
 
 f, 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 ... 
 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 3.50 to 3 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 . . 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 5 
 4 
 4 
 10 
 
 7 
 16 
 15 
 11 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 91.0 
 86.4 
 80.9 
 76.4 
 
 65.2 
 57.3 
 40.4 
 23.6 
 11.2 
 
 3.4 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 20 
 13 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 6 
 3 
 2 
 4 
 
 9 
 
 I 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 1 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 in 
 
 6.50 to 5.99 
 
 11 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 .; 
 
 1? 
 
 6.60 to 6.99 
 
 13 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 14 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 If. 
 
 S.OOto 8.49 
 
 Ifi 
 
 8 50 to 8 99 
 
 17 
 
 1R 
 
 9.00to 9.49 
 
 9 50 to 9 99 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 10 00 to 10 49 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •'n 
 
 10 50 to 10 99 
 
 1 
 
 3.6 
 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''1 
 
 11 00 to 11 49 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 w 
 
 11.50 to 11 99 ' 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 ! ' 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 9^ 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 1 1 ' 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 14 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 ' ' 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 •"i 
 
 13 00 to 13 49 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''fi 
 
 13 50 to 13 99 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 07 
 
 14 00 to 14 49 ■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■>« 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 ' 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 oq 
 
 16.00 to 15.49 ' 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Sfl 
 
 15 50 to 15 99 ■ '.-. 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 16.00to 16.49 1 j 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^9 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 
 
 j i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SS 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 . 
 
 1 ' ._ '.... 1... . '.... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 17 50 to 17 99 . ' - 
 
 
 III { 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 <?■> 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 <1fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ?7 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 . ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 flU 
 
 19 50 to 19.99 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S9 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 20.50 to 20.99 . . i 
 
 
 
 1 ■ ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 21..50 to 21.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4S 
 
 22.00 to 22.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 22..50 to 22.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4li 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 23.50 to 23.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 ( 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4« 
 
 24.60 to 24.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 28.00 to 25.49 
 
 i [ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SO 
 
 27.00 to 27.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 30.00 to 30.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ft'> 
 
 .S4..50 to 34.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 F)S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 91 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED EARNINGS IN A WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 giren class receiTing a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVER— continued. 
 
 
 Loopera. 
 
 Sewers, hand. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 New England .states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 32 
 
 62 
 
 
 97 
 
 105 
 
 
 
 74 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 203 
 
 187 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.4 
 98.4 
 93.6 
 83.9 
 
 79.0 
 77.4 
 67.7 
 62.9 
 46.8 
 
 38.7 
 32.2 
 25.8 
 26.8 
 21.0 
 
 14.5 
 14.6 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 97.9 
 97.9 
 97.9 
 
 97.9 
 95.8 
 93.8 
 91.7 
 90.7 
 
 86.6 
 82.4 
 79.3 
 76.2 
 69.0 
 
 66.0 
 69.8 
 40.2 
 23.7 
 19.6 
 
 17.5 
 16.4 
 13.4 
 7.2 
 4.1 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 ' "ioo.'o' 
 99.0 
 
 96.2 
 95.2 
 91.4 
 86.6 
 
 79.0 
 75.2 
 72.4 
 66.6 
 60.9 
 
 49.5 
 40.9 
 23.8 
 14.3 
 9.5 
 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 2.8 
 1.0 
 
 2 
 3 
 8 
 11 
 7 
 
 6 
 8 
 6 
 6 
 6 
 
 5 
 2 
 1 
 
 3' 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 5 
 
 100.0 
 97.3 
 93.2 
 82.4 
 67.6 
 
 58.1 
 50.0 
 39.2 
 31.1 
 23.0 
 
 14.9 
 8.1 
 5.4 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 
 4.0 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 1.4 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 85.0 
 80.0 
 
 60.0 
 46.0 
 35.0 
 25.0 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 8 
 12 
 7 
 
 12 
 10 
 10 
 8 
 12 
 
 13 
 
 7 
 10 
 7 
 6 
 
 9 
 19 
 17 
 7 
 5 
 
 2 
 2 
 6 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 8 
 
 7 
 9 
 9 
 20 
 13 
 
 8 
 7 
 6 
 9 
 16 
 
 9 
 23 
 10 
 8 
 6 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.5 
 96.6 
 92.6 
 86.7 
 
 83.2 
 77.3 
 72.4 
 67.5 
 63.5 
 
 67.6 
 51.2 
 47.8 
 42.8 
 39.4 
 
 36.4 
 32.0 
 22.6 
 14.3 
 10.8 
 
 8.4 
 7.4 
 6.4 
 3.4 
 2.0 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 96.2 
 92.6 
 
 88.2 
 84.5 
 79.7 
 74.9 
 64.2 
 
 57.2 
 52.9 
 49.2 
 46.0 
 41.2 
 
 32.6 
 27.8 
 15.5 
 10.2 
 5.9 
 
 2.7 
 2.1 
 1.6 
 0.5 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 i' 
 
 4 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 4 
 2 
 5 
 1 
 
 3 
 6 
 3 
 
 1 
 6 
 3 
 10 
 6 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 3' 
 
 4 
 
 5' 
 
 ' 'ioo.'o" 
 
 96.9 
 
 96.9 
 84.4 
 84.4 
 78.1 
 75.0 
 
 68.8 
 56.2 
 60.0 
 34.4 
 31.3 
 
 21.9 
 15.6 
 15.6 
 15.6 
 9.4 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 96.0 
 96.0 
 
 92.0 
 88.0 
 68.0 
 48.0 
 44.0 
 
 40.0 
 24.0 
 20.0 
 16.0 
 12.0 
 
 12.0 
 4.0 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 95.2 
 95.2 
 
 76.2 
 71.4 
 66,6 
 
 61.9 
 42.8 
 33.3 
 23.8 
 19.0 
 
 14.3 
 9.6 
 9.6 
 
 4.8 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 4 
 3 
 4 
 6 
 3 
 
 6 
 19 
 16 
 4 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 6 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 4 
 5 
 8 
 
 4 
 3 
 6 
 
 6 
 12 
 
 9 
 18 
 10 
 5 
 6 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 5 
 6 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4' 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 8 
 9 
 10 
 11 
 
 12 
 13 
 14 
 16 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 18 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 19 
 20 
 ■>1 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■)<! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9=) 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '>6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 0.5 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 OR 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 oq 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 90 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^•1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 35 
 S6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •li 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 ..:...;..:..:.. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ■1^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ■IS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 4Q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ■SO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
92 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 1 1 .—KNITTING MILLS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion ot total number of persons in the- 
 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLAKS). 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 Sewers, hand — Continued. 
 
 Sewing-machine operators. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 16 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 41 1 41 
 
 
 
 148 
 
 107 
 
 
 
 428 
 
 306 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 Less than 2.00 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 3 
 10 
 2 
 
 14 
 
 7 
 24 
 36 
 21 
 27 
 
 29 
 36 
 31 
 37 
 30 
 
 36 
 23 
 14 
 13 
 9 
 
 8 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 7 
 20 
 13 
 13 
 
 14 
 19 
 11 
 
 100.0 
 99.1 
 98.4 
 96.0 
 95.6 
 
 92.3 
 90.7 
 8.1 n 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 96.1 
 89.6 
 86.3 
 
 81.1 
 76.5 
 70.3 
 66.7 
 58.2 
 
 52.3 ' 
 
 46.8 
 
 39.2 
 
 32.0 
 
 23.2 
 
 17.3 
 11.8 
 7.8 
 4.6 
 3.0 
 
 1.6 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 s 
 
 2.00to 2.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 93.8 
 93.8 
 81.2 
 
 81.2 
 81.2 
 81.2 
 81.2 
 81.2 
 
 81.2 
 81.2 
 81.2 
 81.2 
 81.2 
 
 81.2 
 75.0 
 75.0 
 68.8 
 68.8 
 
 43.8 
 43.8 
 43.8 
 43.8 
 43.8 
 
 12.5 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 95.0 
 
 96,0 
 
 95.0 
 90.0 
 85.0 
 80.0 
 75.0 
 
 75.0 
 75.0 
 76.0 
 75.0 
 30.0 
 
 26.0 
 20.0 
 15.0 
 10.0 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 5 
 5 
 1 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 4' 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 97.6 
 9.5.2 
 90.3 
 
 87.8 
 85.4 
 73.2 
 61.0 
 58.6 
 
 66.1 
 46.4 
 43.9 
 41.5 
 39.0 
 
 39.0 
 31.7 
 29.3 
 26.8 
 26.8 
 
 17.1 
 17.1 
 17.1 
 17.1 
 17.1 
 
 4.9 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2.50 to 2.99 
 
 ' 'ioo.'o' 
 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 
 87.8 
 83.0 
 80.5 
 
 78.1 
 66.9 
 68.6 
 51.2 
 46.4 
 
 43.9 
 41.6 
 41.6 
 39.0 
 14.6 
 
 12.2 
 9.8 
 7.3 
 4.9 
 
 2 
 10 
 3 
 
 9 
 10 
 16 
 
 14 
 17 
 
 15 
 17 
 
 9 
 14 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 3 
 6 
 
 11 
 5 
 10 
 14 
 13 
 
 9 
 5 
 10 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 5 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.7 
 91.9 
 
 89.9 
 83.8 
 77.0 
 66.9 
 57.4 
 
 46.0 
 36.8 
 24.3 
 18.2 
 
 8.8 
 
 2.7 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 96.2 
 
 90.6 
 80.3 
 75.6 
 66.3 
 63.2 
 
 41.1 
 32.7 
 28.0 
 18.7 
 12.1 
 
 9.3 
 4.6 
 3.7 
 2.8 
 1.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 fi 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 2 
 
 
 fi 
 
 3.60to 3.99 
 
 7 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 in 
 
 5..50to 5.99 
 
 
 26 j 76.6 
 18 : 71.7 
 
 11 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 
 
 1? 
 
 6.50to 6.99 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 20 
 20 
 22 
 27 
 18 
 
 17 
 12 
 
 60.4 
 58.6 
 .50.5 
 43.2 
 34.6 
 
 27.6 
 19.2 
 
 n 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 
 1 5 
 
 14 
 
 7.60to 7.99 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4' 
 
 6' 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 10 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 Ifi 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 
 IB 
 
 8.50to 8.99 
 
 
 17 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 1R 
 
 9.50to 9.99 
 
 1"* 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 1 
 
 9' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 10 ! 13.8 
 6 10.5 
 4 7.5 
 
 3 , 5.4 
 1 3.5 
 
 1 2.3 
 
 ■10 
 
 10 50 to 10.99 
 
 'I 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 4 
 
 •n 
 
 11 50 to 11.99 
 
 OS 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 ">'! 
 
 12..50 to 12.99 . 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 "JS 
 
 13 00 to 13 49 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 ''fi 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 0.5 
 
 ''7 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 OS 
 
 14 60 to 14.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 It) 
 
 15 00 to 15 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SO 
 
 15 60 to 15.99 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 16 00 to 16 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •^') 
 
 16 50 to 16.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 :::::::.: 
 
 
 ?-! 
 
 17 .50 to 17 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 41 
 
 42 
 43 
 44 
 45 
 
 46 
 47 
 48 
 49 
 
 SO 
 51 
 52 
 53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 00 to 21 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 91 Sn to 91 MQ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99 SO to 99 QQ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 03 fVl in 9'-t QQ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 94 SO to 24 QQ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 97 00 to 97 4Q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •3A fin to ^4 QQ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 93 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED EARNINGS IN A WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued. 
 ;given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater tlian, tlie lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVER — Continued. 
 
 
 Sewing-machine operators — 
 Continued. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1800 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 676 
 
 413 
 
 
 
 128 
 
 132 
 
 
 
 276 
 
 134 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 434 
 
 282 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 3 
 12 
 12 
 17 
 
 16 
 34 
 61 
 36 
 44 
 
 44 
 52 
 40 
 Bl 
 39 
 
 40 
 23 
 14 
 13 
 9 
 
 8 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 7 
 21 
 16 
 19 
 
 28 
 24 
 21 
 40 
 31 
 
 29 
 26 
 32 
 34 
 21 
 
 22 
 13 
 11 
 6 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 2" 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 98.8 
 96.7 
 94.6 
 
 91.7 
 88.9 
 83.0 
 74.1 
 68.0 
 
 60.4 
 52.8 
 43.7 
 36.8 
 28.0 
 
 21.2 
 14.2 
 10.2 
 7.8 
 6.6 
 
 4.0 
 2.6 
 1.7 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.8 
 97.1 
 92.0 
 88.1 
 
 83.6 
 77.6 
 71.6 
 66.6 
 66.9 
 
 49.4 
 42.4 
 36.3 
 28.6 
 20.3 
 
 16.2 
 9.9 
 6.8 
 4.1 
 2.7 
 
 1.4 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 4 
 6 
 
 13 
 19 
 12 
 13 
 22 
 
 11 
 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 4 
 2 
 3 
 16 
 
 17 
 14 
 26 
 11 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 7 
 7 
 3 
 3 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 97.6 
 94.6 
 
 89.8 
 79.7 
 64.8 
 65.5 
 46.3 
 
 28.1 
 19.6 
 11.7 
 7.0 
 4.7 
 
 2.3 
 0.8 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 96.8 
 93.9 
 91.7 
 
 79.6 
 66.7 
 66.1 
 36.4 
 28.0 
 
 22.7 
 18.9 
 13.6 
 8.3 
 6.1 
 
 3.8 
 2.3 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 1.6 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 16 
 
 IS 
 14 
 25 
 23 
 33 
 
 38 
 27 
 17 
 14 
 15 
 
 13 
 9 
 1 
 4 
 1 
 
 6 
 4 
 
 4 
 6 
 7 
 
 17 
 28 
 11 
 2 
 18 
 
 8 
 4 
 4 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.2 
 98.5 
 97.4 
 
 92.0 
 87.3 
 82.2 
 73.2 
 64.8 
 
 52.9 
 39.1 
 29.3 
 23.2 
 18.1 
 
 12.7 
 8.0 
 4.7 
 4.3 
 2.9 
 
 2.6 
 2.8 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 100.0 
 96.5 
 92.6 
 89.6 
 86.1 
 
 79.9 
 67.2 
 46.3 
 38.1 
 36.6 
 
 23.2 
 17.2 
 14.2 
 11.2 
 10.5 
 
 9.0 
 7,5 
 6.2 
 5.2 
 8.2 
 
 8.2 
 8.2 
 6.2 
 8.2 
 
 6.2 
 
 4.5 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.0 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 4 
 16 
 31 
 
 32 
 36 
 39 
 36 
 
 88 
 
 49 
 37 
 23 
 17 
 18 
 
 16 
 10 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 8 
 10 
 13 
 27 
 
 36 
 42 
 38 
 14 
 28 
 
 13 
 11 
 11 
 4 
 5 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 i" 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.3 
 98.4 
 94.7 
 
 87.8 
 80.2 
 71.9 
 62.9 
 84,6 
 
 41.9 
 30.6 
 22,1 
 16.8 
 12.9 
 
 8.8 
 8.3 
 3.0 
 2.8 
 1.8 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1,2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 100.0 
 97.1 
 94.3 
 90.7 
 86.1 
 
 76.6 
 63.8 
 48.9 
 36.4 
 30.5 
 
 21.6 
 17.0 
 13.1 
 9.2 
 
 7.8 
 
 6,0 
 4.6 
 3.2 
 3,2 
 3,2 
 
 2,8 
 2,8 
 2,8 
 2,8 
 2.8 
 
 2.5 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 1,8 
 
 1,0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 9' 
 
 10 
 
 6 
 3 
 2 
 
 4 
 4 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 70.0 
 
 36.7 
 16.7 
 6.7 
 
 100.0 
 76.0 
 80.0 
 
 26.0 
 12.8 
 12.5 
 6.2 
 
 4 
 5 
 6 
 
 7 
 8 
 9 
 10 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^^> 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?n 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■>n 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 . 1 
 
 ?fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?« 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 ,30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3" 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0,7 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0,2 
 
 0.2 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.7 
 0,7 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0,4 
 0,4 
 
 0,4 
 0,4 
 
 ,37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 52 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
94 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 11.— KNITTING MILLS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (D0LLAB8). 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AKD OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 396 
 
 413 
 
 
 
 924 
 
 679 
 
 
 
 368 
 
 160 
 
 
 
 1,677 
 
 1,242 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 2.00 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9. 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 4 
 6 
 12 
 26 
 
 39 
 34 
 44 
 40 
 36 
 
 29 
 33 
 34 
 26 
 18 
 
 11 
 7 
 2 
 5 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 99.6 
 98.2 
 94,2 
 
 91.4 
 84.1 
 73.9 
 64.6 
 66.7 
 
 46.1 
 34.2 
 24.3 
 17.6 
 11.9 
 
 6.1 
 2.3 
 1.6 
 1.3 
 0.8 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 98.3 
 96.8 
 93.9 
 
 87.6 
 78.2 
 69.9 
 59.3 
 49.6 
 
 40.9 
 33.9 
 26.9 
 17.6 
 11.6 
 
 7.2 
 4.6 
 2.9 
 2.4 
 1.2 
 
 0.7 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 17 
 11 
 36 
 
 27 
 41 
 66 
 60 
 
 74 
 
 73 
 68 
 73 
 73 
 56 
 
 59 
 .51 
 34 
 29 
 17 
 
 12 
 7 
 
 15 
 3 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 12 
 27 
 34 
 38 
 
 46 
 61 
 31 
 36 
 64 
 
 36 
 36 
 47 
 42 
 32 
 
 28 
 34 
 20 
 24 
 11 
 
 4 
 2 
 4 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 98.6 
 96.8 
 96.6 
 
 91.7 
 88.8 
 84.3 
 77.2 
 71.8 
 
 63.8 
 66.8 
 48.5 
 40.6 
 32.7 
 
 26.7 
 20.4 
 14.8 
 11.2 
 8.0 
 
 6.2 
 4.9 
 4.1 
 2.6 
 2.2 
 
 0.9 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 96.6 
 92.6 
 87.6 
 
 82.0 
 76.4 
 66.4 
 61.8 
 66.7 
 
 48.7 
 43.4 
 38.1 
 31.2 
 26.0 
 
 20.3 
 
 16.2 
 
 11.2 
 
 8.2 
 
 4.7 
 
 3.1 
 2.5 
 2.2 
 1.6 
 1.2 
 
 0.9 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 4 
 4 
 11 
 61 
 62 
 
 47 
 60 
 40 
 28 
 17 
 
 12 
 10 
 3 
 4 
 
 1 
 2 
 11 
 19 
 28 
 
 24 
 16 
 17 
 20 
 5 
 
 1 
 1 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 97.8 
 94.7 
 77.6 
 
 63.1 
 50.0 
 33.2 
 22.1 
 14.2 
 
 9.5 
 6.2 
 3.4 
 2.6 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 98.0 
 90.7 
 78.0 
 
 59.3 
 43.3 
 32.7 
 21.3 
 8.0 
 
 4.V 
 4.0 
 3.3 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 
 12 
 11 
 33 
 88 
 99 
 
 103 
 141 
 143 
 109 
 137 
 
 128 
 117 
 103 
 99 
 
 78 
 
 77 
 64 
 36 
 32 
 20 
 
 12 
 7 
 
 15 
 3 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 16 
 18 
 44 
 65 
 92 
 
 108 
 111 
 92 
 95 
 95 
 
 66 
 70 
 85 
 67 
 50 
 
 40 
 41 
 22 
 29 
 18 
 
 5 
 2 
 5 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 98.6 
 96.7 
 91.4 
 
 85.5 
 79.4 
 71.0 
 62.4 
 55.9 
 
 47.8 
 40.1 
 33.2 
 27.0 
 21.1 
 
 16.6 
 11.9 
 8.7 
 6.5 
 4.6 
 
 3.4 
 2.7 
 2.3 
 1.4 
 1.2 
 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 97.3 
 93.8 
 88.6 
 
 81.1 
 72.4 
 63.6 
 66.1 
 48.4 
 
 40.8 
 36.5 
 29.8 
 23.0 
 17.6 
 
 13.6 
 10.4 
 7.1 
 6.3 
 3.0 
 
 1.9 
 1.5 
 1.4 
 1.0 
 0.7 
 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 R 
 
 2.00tO 2.49 
 
 4 
 
 2.50 to 2.99 
 
 6 
 16 
 11 
 
 29 
 40 
 37 
 31 
 46 
 
 43 
 39 
 27 
 22 
 23 
 
 16 
 3 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 
 S 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 6 
 
 3.60 to 3.99 
 
 7 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 R 
 
 4.50to 4.99 
 
 q 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 . 
 
 in 
 
 6.60 to 6.99 
 
 11 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 . . . 
 
 ^?. 
 
 6.60to 6.99 
 
 IS 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 14 
 
 7.60 to 7.99 
 
 If) 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 ifi 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 . . 
 
 17 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 19 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 m 
 
 10.60 to 10.99 
 
 ?i 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 . 
 
 ?9 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 o^ 
 
 12 00 to 12.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?4 
 
 12.60 to 12.99 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''5 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■"fi 
 
 13 50 to 13 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "JV 
 
 14 00 to 14.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •"S 
 
 14 60 to 14.99 V 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?9 
 
 16.00 to 15.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "in 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 i 
 2 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 16 00 to 16 49 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '!'> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?s 
 
 17 00 to 17 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 ! 
 
 S4 
 
 17 50 to 17 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ffi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 9S 
 
 1 9 50 to 19 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 in 
 
 20 50 to 20 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 ,10 
 
 91 50 to 21 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 46 
 47 
 48 
 49 
 
 60 
 51 
 52 
 53 
 
 03 00 to 23 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 94 00 tn 24 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 25 00 to 25 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 qn 00 to 30 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 95 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED EARNINGS IN A WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 FEMALES UNDER 16. 
 
 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 
 25 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 188 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 275 
 
 86 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 H 
 
 
 100.0 
 66.7 
 66.7 
 67.6 
 24.2 
 
 6.1 
 
 1 
 4 
 9 
 42 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 91.9 
 77.4 
 9.7 
 
 100.0 
 88.9 
 88.9 
 
 52 
 56 
 58 
 17 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 17 
 13 
 
 7 
 
 100.0 
 
 72.3 
 
 42.6 
 
 11.7 
 
 2.7 
 
 100.0 
 84.1 
 45.4 
 15.9 
 
 .53 
 03 
 68 
 60 
 21 
 
 1 
 6 
 2 
 
 19 
 17 
 24 
 18 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 80.7 
 67.8 
 33.1 
 11.3 
 
 3.6 
 3.3 
 1.1 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 100.0 
 
 77.9 
 
 58.1 
 
 30.2 
 
 9.3 
 
 2.3 
 
 ? 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 10 
 
 1 
 6 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 88.0 
 84.0 
 80.0 
 
 40.0 
 36.0 
 12.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 
 S 
 
 
 3 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 « 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 90 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 94 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •'6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 98 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
•96 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 12.— WOOLEN MILLS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each CumulatiYe Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER. 
 
 
 Bobbin hands, doffers, and filling and roving carriers. 
 
 Card tenders. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total.2 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 125 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 160 
 
 88 
 
 
 
 91 
 
 96 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 161 
 
 168 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 2.00 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 H 
 
 2.00to 2.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2.60to 2.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 3.00to 3.49 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 100.0 
 95.5 
 
 95.5 
 76.1 
 29.8 
 26.4 
 23.9 
 
 23.9 
 17.9 
 17.9 
 9.0 
 4.5 
 
 4.6 
 1.5 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 100.0 
 96.6 
 
 96.6 
 76.1 
 28.4 
 21.6 
 20.4 
 
 20.4 
 15.9 
 15.9 
 8.0 
 4.6 
 
 4.6 
 2.3 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (i 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 
 3 
 
 17 
 9 
 5 
 
 12 
 
 27 
 4 
 6 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 10 
 10 
 13 
 6 
 21 
 
 9 
 
 ""i5" 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 96.7 
 78.0 
 68.1 
 62.6 
 
 49.4 
 19.8 
 16.4 
 8.8 
 3.3 
 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 
 100.0 
 
 91.7 
 81.2 
 70.8 
 57.3 
 61.0 
 
 29.2 
 19.8 
 19.8 
 4.2 
 3.1 
 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 7 
 2 
 3 
 3 
 
 '""io" 
 
 4 
 
 19 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 11 
 
 100.0 
 
 97.6 
 62.6 
 45.0 
 40.0 
 32.6 
 
 25.0 
 26.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 92.1 
 54.9 
 51.0 
 49.0 
 45.1 
 
 35.3 
 
 29.4 
 
 7.8 
 
 7.8 
 
 7.8 
 
 7.8 
 2.0 
 
 5 
 
 17 
 30 
 12 
 9 
 18 
 
 30 
 14 
 11 
 6 
 1 
 
 8 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 
 16 
 
 29 
 
 17 
 
 ■16 
 
 9 
 
 28 
 
 14 
 11 
 
 'I 
 1 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 ■■■"5" 
 
 100.0 
 
 96.9 
 86.3 
 67.7 
 60.2 
 54.6 
 
 43.6 
 24.8 
 16.1 
 9.3 
 6.2 
 
 6.6 
 
 ' 2.5 
 
 2.5 
 
 1.9 
 
 100.0 
 
 91.1 
 73.8 
 63.7 
 54,2 
 48.8 
 
 32.2 
 23.8 
 17.3 
 7.8 
 7.2 
 
 6.6 
 4.2 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 7 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 7 
 39 
 31 
 8 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 13 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 31 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 '"'h' 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 94.4 
 63.2 
 36.0 
 29.6 
 
 28.0 
 27.2 
 19.2 
 8.8 
 5.6 
 
 4.8 
 2.4 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 7 
 40 
 46 
 16 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 10 
 13 
 4 
 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 18 
 
 42 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 96.4 
 68.7 
 38.0 
 28.0 
 
 23.4 
 22.7 
 16.0 
 7.4 
 4.7 
 
 4.0 
 2.0 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 8 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 9 
 
 5.00to 5.49 
 
 in 
 
 5.50 to 5.99 
 
 11 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 1? 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 IS 
 
 7.00to 7.49 
 
 14 
 
 7.50to 7.99 
 
 15 
 
 S.OOto 8.49 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 8.50to 8.99 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 9.00to 9.49 
 
 
 
 :::::: 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 18 
 
 9.50to 9.99 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■21 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 -24 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■>^ 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •2fi 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■2^ 
 
 14.60 to 14.99 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 :::;:; : 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2R 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 16.60 to 15.99 
 
 1 
 
 1 : 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .31 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 34 
 
 17.50 to 17.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 36 
 
 18.50 to 18.99 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 88 
 
 19.50 to 19.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 20.50 to 20.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 21.50 to 21.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4S 
 
 22.00 to 22.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 22.50 to 22.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '16 
 
 23.50 to 23.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 25.00 to 25. 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 26.50 to 25.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 26 50 to 26.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5'> 
 
 27.00 to 27.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 27.50 to 27.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 28.00 to 28.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 28 5010 28.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 30.00 to 80.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 31.00 to 31.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 00 to 33.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 59 
 
 34 50 to 34 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 00 to 35.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 00 to 36.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 fio 
 
 38 00 to 38.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 63 
 
 40 00 to 40 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 4K 00 to 48 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 * '1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 72 00 to 72 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 *l 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' Includes also 21 in Middle states, 1 in Southern states, and 3 in Central states in 1900; and 17 in Middle states, 1 in Southern states, and 3 in Central states 
 2 Includes also 20 in Southern states and 10 in Pacific states in 1900, and 16 in Southern states and 6 in Pacific states In 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 97 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890. 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, tlie lowest wage of the given wage group.) 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— contlnuet 
 
 1. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Dresser tenders and beamers. 
 
 
 Dyehouse hands. 
 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Total." 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 To 
 Number. 
 
 iil.< 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 ISOO 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 89 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 ! 1890 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 62 
 
 96 
 
 
 
 110 
 
 
 
 176 
 
 198 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 76 
 
 2.58 303 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 " 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 
 98.4 
 86.6 
 83.8 
 79.0 
 74.2 
 
 72.6 
 69.3 
 69.3 
 64.6 
 48.4 
 
 46.8 
 45.2 
 45.2 
 43.6 
 35.6 
 
 33.9 
 
 22.6 
 
 4.8 
 
 4.8 
 
 4.8 
 
 4.8 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 97.7 
 
 97.7 
 88.7 
 87.6 
 83.1 
 79.8 
 
 76.4 
 74.1 
 74.1 
 67.4 
 56.2 
 
 56.0 
 63.9 
 52.8 
 61.7 
 44.9 
 
 43.8 
 36.0 
 12.4 
 12.4 
 6.7 
 
 6.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 lUO.O 
 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 99.2 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 
 96.8 
 89.2 
 77.9 
 24.8 
 12.4 
 
 11.3 
 4.7 
 3.9 
 2.7 
 2.0 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 
 90.1 
 85.6 
 34.6 
 11.2 
 8.2 
 
 7.9 
 4.3 
 4.3 
 4.0 
 3.0 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 i" 
 
 2 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 
 97.9 
 95.8 
 96.8 
 92.7 
 90.6 
 
 88.6 
 79.2 
 76.0 
 74.0 
 62.5 
 
 63.1 
 60.0 
 19.8 
 19.8 
 15.6 
 
 1.0 
 
 8 
 1 
 4 
 3 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 i' 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 
 98.2 
 94.6 
 94.6 
 90.0 
 88.2 
 
 86.4 
 78.2 
 74.6 
 72.7 
 62.7 
 
 64.6 
 61.8 
 25.5 
 25.5 
 14.6 
 
 1.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.7 
 98.7 
 98.7 
 
 98.7 
 98.7 
 23.7 
 17.1 
 17.1 
 
 17.1 
 7.9 
 7.9 
 6.6 
 4.0 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 1 j 2 
 1 
 
 8 
 9 
 10 
 11 
 
 12 
 13 
 14 
 15 
 16 
 
 17 
 18 
 19 
 20 
 21 
 
 22 
 23 
 24 
 25 
 26 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 
 99.4 
 90.9 
 86.4 
 17.1 
 4.6 
 
 3.4 
 2.3 
 1.7 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 8 
 
 122 
 
 22 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 24 
 
 11 
 
 97 
 
 48 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 i" 
 
 100.0 
 
 87.9 
 
 82.3 
 
 33.3 
 
 9.1 
 
 4.6 
 
 4.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 1.5 
 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 21 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 67' 
 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 
 96.0 
 92.0 
 50.0 
 48.0 
 38.0 
 
 38.0 
 12.0 
 12.0 
 10.0 
 6.0 
 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 8 
 
 17 
 29 
 137 
 32 
 8 
 
 17 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 28 
 
 14 
 
 1.54 
 
 71 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 i' 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 3 
 10 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 7 
 11 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 9 
 3 
 2 
 11 
 9 
 
 3 
 29 
 
 6 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 6 
 1 
 
 7 
 21 
 
 5 
 2 
 2 
 
 9 
 4 
 2 
 11 
 9 
 
 3 
 29 
 
 13 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1.6 ; 2.0 
 8 7 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 12 
 14 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.8 0.7 
 0.8 0.7 
 
 0.8 ■ 
 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 ' 
 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 
 n 4 
 
 1 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 29 
 30 
 31 
 
 32 
 33 
 34 
 36 
 36 
 
 37 
 38 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 J 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .- .. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ; 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 :::::;:;; :::: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (lO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •■■■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 6'> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ""■;:::; i :..;;: 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^'i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6«< 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 [ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6"^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^Includes also 19 in Middle states, 4 in Southern states, 2 in Central states, and 2 in Pacific states in 1900; and 8 in Middle states, 3 in Southern states, 1 in 
 Central states, and 2 in Pacific states in 1890. 
 
 * Includes also 10 in Southern states, 13 in Central states, and 9 in Pacific states in 1900; and 8 in Southern states, 17 in Central states, and 4 in Pacific states 
 in 1890. 
 
 11265—03 7 
 
98 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 12.— WOOLEN MILLS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers. 
 
 Loom fixers. 
 
 
 KATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 Xew England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total.' 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Total.2 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 420 
 
 274 
 
 
 
 110 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 679 
 
 366 
 
 
 
 171 
 
 124 
 
 
 
 187 
 
 1.89 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 2.00 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 s 
 
 2.00to 2.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 2.50 to 2.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 10 
 
 12 
 18 
 17 
 7 
 67 
 
 ■ifi 
 23 
 38 
 12 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 ....„ 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 
 99.8 
 94.6 
 91.0 
 86.9 
 81.7 
 
 74.3 
 63.8 
 32.4 
 20.7 
 14.8 
 
 13.1 
 7.6 
 6.7 
 4.8 
 3.3 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.1 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 1.7 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 0.7 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 
 95.2 
 90.8 
 84.3 
 78.1 
 75.5 
 
 51.1 
 40.8 
 32.4 
 18.6 
 14.2 
 
 13.8 
 
 10.6 
 
 9.1 
 
 9.1 
 
 8.0 
 
 7.6 
 7.6 
 6.2 
 5.8 
 5.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 11 
 5 
 
 I 
 
 12 
 
 2 
 11 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 37 
 
 11 
 
 8 
 
 "'e' 
 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 4 
 2 
 
 14 
 
 100.0 
 96.4 
 
 92.7 
 82,7 
 78.2 
 72.7 
 71.8 
 
 60.9 
 59.1 
 49.1 
 4.5.5 
 44.6 
 
 44.6 
 
 10.9 
 
 10.9 
 
 2.7 
 
 1.8 
 
 100.0 
 81.3 
 
 67.8 
 67.8 
 62.7 
 62.7 
 62.7 
 
 52.6 
 50.8 
 45.8 
 44.1 
 37.3 
 
 33.9 
 10.2 
 10.2 
 6.1 
 
 5.1 
 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 
 7 
 6 
 
 34 
 22 
 28 
 23 
 52 
 
 97 
 102 
 63 
 29 
 
 7 
 
 63 
 5 
 
 17 
 8 
 5 
 
 21 
 19 
 
 12 
 23 
 19 
 
 7 
 78 
 
 31 
 27 
 45 
 19 
 3 
 
 25 
 4 
 4 
 3 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 
 97.7 
 91.9 
 88.1 
 83.2 
 79.3 
 
 70.3 
 53.5 
 35.9 
 25.0 
 20.0 
 
 18.8 
 7.9 
 7.1 
 4.1 
 
 2,8 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.6 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.2 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.5 
 
 100.0 
 94.2 
 
 89.1 
 86.8 
 79.5 
 74.3 
 72.4 
 
 51.1 
 42.6 
 35.2 
 22.9 
 17.8 
 
 16.9 
 10.1 
 9.0 
 7.9 
 
 7.1 
 
 6.6 
 6.6 
 4.6 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 
 1.4 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 22 
 15 
 17 
 22 
 31 
 
 86 
 90 
 49 
 25 
 
 23 
 4 
 8 
 6 
 
 
 
 : ' 
 
 
 H 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 <( 
 
 5.00to 5.49 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 in 
 
 5.50to 5.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 98.2 
 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 97.1 
 96.9 
 
 95.3 
 94.1 
 87.1 
 84.2 
 81.9 
 
 49.7 
 13.4 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 0,6 
 
 ■ 
 
 100,0 
 
 98,9 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 98 4 
 
 'i66."6' 
 99.3 
 
 Q8 fi 
 
 K 
 
 6.50to 6.99 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 7.00to 7.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 7.60to 7.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 IS 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 
 99.2 
 94.4 
 94.4 
 94.4 
 83.1 
 
 83.1 
 83.1 
 63.7 
 3,2 
 3.2 
 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 8.50to 8.99 
 
 
 17 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 ,s 
 
 98. 4 98. 6 
 95. 7 92. 8 
 95.7 92.8 
 94.6 92.8 
 93 ' ^"^ '^ 
 
 18 
 
 9.o0to 9.99 
 
 19 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 "'i' 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 12 
 5 
 4 
 55 
 
 62 
 11 
 
 ■■'ii' 
 
 1 
 
 "'14' 
 
 '"24" 
 76 
 
 '""i" 
 "'■■3' 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 14 
 6 
 4 
 56 
 
 63 
 11 
 
 '"iY 
 1 
 
 "'il' 
 
 "'25' 
 
 75 
 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 in 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 ''1 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 n 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 92.5 
 91.4 
 84.0 
 81.3 
 79.1 
 
 49.2 
 15.5 
 9.6 
 9.6 
 0.6 
 
 82.7 
 82.7 
 64.8 
 10.8 
 10.8 
 
 9.4 
 9.4 
 9.4 
 7,9 
 2.9 
 
 7 
 
 "S 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 ?4 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 ?5 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 9fi 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 ?7 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''8 
 
 14.60 to 14.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 99 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 - 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 sn 
 
 15.60 to 15.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 16.60 to 16.99 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 SS 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 n 7 
 
 34 
 
 17.50 to 17.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3f) 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3fi 
 
 18.60 to 18.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 19.50 to 19.99 
 
 
 
 
 ..\"" 
 
 
 t 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4n 
 
 20.50 to 20.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 : 
 
 
 41 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 21.50 to 21.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 48 
 
 22.00 to 22.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 \ 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 44 
 
 22.60 to 22.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 j 
 
 4=> 
 
 23 00 to 23.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■|.. 
 
 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 4fi 
 
 23.60 to 23.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 49 
 
 25.00 to 25.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 26 60 to 25 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 51 
 
 26.50 to 26.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 R'* 
 
 27 00 to 27 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fS8 
 
 27.60 to 27.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 28 00 to 28 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'i'i 
 
 28.60 to 28.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5fi 
 
 30 00 to 30 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 57 
 
 31.00 to 31.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 33 00 to 33 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 34 50 to 34.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fin 
 
 35 00 to 35 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi'> 
 
 38 00 to 38 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fli 
 
 42 00 to 42 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 r)5 
 
 45 00 to 45 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi7 
 
 66 00 to 66 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fiS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 > Includes also 30 in Southern states, 13 in Central states, and 6 in Pacific states in 1900; and 15 in Southern states, 14 in Central states, and 4 in Pacific states in 
 1890. 
 
 2 Includes also 6 in Middle states, in ,Southern slates, 2 in Central states, and 2 in Pacific states in 1900; and 7 in Middle states, 4 in Southern states, 2 in Central 
 states, and 2 in Pacific states in 1S90, 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES, 
 
 99 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED BATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND ovEK— Continued. 
 
 
 Overseers and foremen. 
 
 Picker hands. 
 
 Second hands and assistant 
 foremen. 
 
 
 New Engl 
 
 and states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total." 
 
 Total,* 
 
 New England states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 106 
 
 94 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 208 
 
 193 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 116 
 
 96 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 5 
 6 
 
 7 
 8 
 9 
 10 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.6 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 
 99.0 
 98.1 
 97.1 
 97.1 
 96,1 
 
 96,7 
 95,2 
 87,0 
 86.8 
 86,0 
 
 82,2 
 81,7 
 80,3 
 69,2 
 
 68,7 
 
 68,3 
 60,1 
 60,1 
 59.6 
 44.7 
 
 44.2 
 43.8 
 39.9 
 35.6 
 35.6 
 
 29.8 
 28.8 
 28.8 
 27.9 
 26.5 
 
 25.5 
 
 100,0 
 
 99,6 
 99,5 
 99,0 
 97,9 
 97,9 
 
 97,9 
 95,9 
 95.9 
 94.8 
 91.7 
 
 90.7 
 90.7 
 83.9 
 83.9 
 83.4 
 
 76.7 
 76.2 
 76,2 
 66,3 
 66,3 
 
 64,2 
 58,5 
 58,0 
 57,5 
 39,4 
 
 39,4 
 39,4 
 37,3 
 30,0 
 30.0 
 
 23.8 
 23.8 
 28.8 
 22.3 
 21.8 
 
 21.8 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 7 
 6 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 11 
 2 
 4 
 4 
 
 100,0 
 
 78,8 
 60.6 
 39.4 
 21.2 
 9.1 
 
 9.1 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 
 100.0 
 
 88.5 
 46.2 
 38.6 
 23.1 
 
 7.7 
 
 7.7 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 
 3.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 
 100,0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 
 99.0 
 98.1 
 96.2 
 96.2 
 94.3 
 
 94.3 
 93.4 
 84.9 
 84.0 
 84.0 
 
 82.1 
 82.1 
 81,1 
 72.6 
 71.7 
 
 71.7 
 64.1 
 64.1 
 63.2 
 52.8 
 
 62.8 
 51.9 
 47,2 
 46.2 
 46,2 
 
 39,6 
 37,7 
 37,7 
 35,8 
 35.8 
 
 35,8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 11 
 
 6 
 7 
 4 
 6 
 6 
 
 3 
 17 
 6 
 4 
 6 
 
 2 
 9 
 4 
 2 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 1 
 5 
 7 
 4 
 
 10 
 2 
 8 
 3 
 4 
 
 i?' 
 
 io' 
 
 1 
 9' 
 
 1 
 
 "ioo'o" 
 99,2 
 
 98,3 
 96,6 
 
 87,0 
 81,8 
 75,7 
 72.2 
 67.0 
 
 62.6 
 60.0 
 46.2 
 40.0 
 36.5 
 
 32.2 
 30.4 
 22.6 
 19.1 
 17.4 
 
 16.5 
 10.4 
 10.4 
 10.4 
 9.6 
 
 8.7 
 7.8 
 2,6 
 2,6 
 2,6 
 
 2,6 
 2,6 
 2.6 
 2,6 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 
 100,0 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 97.9 
 97.9 
 
 97.9 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 95.7 
 89.4 
 
 88.3 
 88.3 
 80.8 
 80.8 
 80.8 
 
 72.3 
 72.3 
 72.3 
 67.0 
 67,0 
 
 67,0 
 61,7 
 61,7 
 60,6 
 60,0 
 
 50.0 
 50,0 
 46,7 
 44,7 
 44,7 
 
 33.0 
 33.0 
 33.0 
 29.8 
 29.8 
 
 29.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 99,0 1 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 97,9 1 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 92,7 
 85,4 
 
 81,2 
 70,8 
 68,8 
 60,4 
 57,3 
 
 58,1 
 53.1 
 36.4 
 35.4 
 36.4 
 
 26,0 
 24,0 
 24,0 
 14,6 
 14,6 
 
 14,6 
 13.5 
 13,5 
 13,5 
 3,1 
 
 3,1 
 3,1 
 3,1 
 3,1 
 3.1 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2,1 
 
 2.1 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 9 
 1 
 
 1 
 i' 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 7' 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100,0 
 98,2 
 98,2 
 96,4 
 96,4 
 
 94,6 
 94.6 
 87,3 
 87,3 
 85,6 
 
 81,8 
 80,0 
 80,0 
 69.1 
 69.1 
 
 61.8 
 66.4 
 66.4 
 66.4 
 40.0 
 
 40.0 
 40.0 
 40.0 
 18.2 
 18.2 
 
 18.2 
 18.2 
 18.2 
 18.2 
 18.2 
 
 18.2 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 17 
 1 
 1 
 8 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 23 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 i' 
 
 31 
 1 
 
 1 
 8 
 9 
 
 4 
 2" 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 13' 
 
 i' 
 
 13 
 1 
 
 ig' 
 
 4" 
 
 11 
 1 
 
 1 
 35 
 
 4' 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 IS 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100,0 
 
 98.2 
 98,2 
 86,2 
 86,2 
 86,2 
 
 82,7 
 81,0 
 79,3 
 70,6 
 70,6 
 
 70,6 
 65,5 
 65,5 
 66,5 
 41,3 
 
 41,3 
 41.3 
 39,6 
 26,8 
 25,8 
 
 24,1 
 24,1 
 24.1 
 24.1 
 20.7 
 
 20.7 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 9.3 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 1 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 
 
 25 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 26 
 27 
 
 1 
 9 
 1 
 
 5' 
 
 
 
 
 
 2X 
 
 
 
 
 
 2q 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 3? 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,33 
 
 1 
 • 11 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 14 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 10 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 ""12 
 
 
 
 
 
 .38 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 
 12 
 2 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 6 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 30,2 
 28.3 
 26.4 
 
 26.4 
 21,7 
 21,7 
 21,7 
 21,7 
 
 13,2 
 13.2 
 10.4 
 9.4 
 
 9.4 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 
 2.8 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 0.9 
 
 19.2 
 19.2 
 19.2 
 
 19.2 
 17.0 
 17.0 
 17.0 
 17.0 
 
 9.6 
 
 8,5 
 8,5 
 6,4 
 
 6,4 
 3,2 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 18.9 
 8.6 
 8.6 
 
 8.6 
 8.6 
 6.9 
 6.9 
 6.9 
 
 5.2 
 5.2 
 5.2 
 6,2 
 
 3,4 
 1,7 
 1,7 
 
 16.4 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1,8 
 1,8 
 
 8 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 8 
 2 
 
 21.6 
 17,8 
 16,8 
 
 16,3 
 13,9 
 13,5, 
 13,5 
 13,6 
 
 8,6 
 8.6 
 7,2 
 6,7 
 
 6.2 
 2,4 
 2,4 
 1.9 
 
 1,4 
 1,0 
 1,0 
 0,5 
 
 16.1 
 11.9 
 11.9 
 
 11.9 
 10.9 
 10.9 
 10.9 
 9.3 
 
 5.2 
 4.7 
 4.7 
 3.6 
 
 3.1 
 1.6 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1,0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0,9 
 
 0,9 
 0,9 
 0,9 
 0,9 
 0,9 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 1,0 
 1,0 
 1,0 
 1,0 
 1,0 
 
 1,0 
 1,0 
 1.0 
 1,0 
 
 1.0 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .51 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,62 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .64 
 
 
 
 
 
 io' 
 
 3' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .66 
 
 9 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 7" 
 
 1 
 2' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 .67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .69 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 
 
 
 3 Includes also 12 in Southern states, 16 in Central states, and 16 in Pacific states in 1900; and 13 in Southern states, 16 in Central states, and 15 In Paciflo states 
 
 *" ■'4 Includes 23 in New England states, 3 in Middle states, 4 in Southern states, 1 in Central states, and 2 in Pacific states in 1900; and 18 in New England states, 3 In 
 Middle states, 3 in Southern states, 1 in Central states, and 1 in Pacific states in 1890. 
 
100 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 12.— WOOLEN MILLS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 RATES PEE WEEK 
 (D0LLAB8). 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 Second hands and assistant foremen— Continued. 
 
 Spinners. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total.2 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 1 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 lliOO 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 18C0 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 33 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 158 
 
 144 
 
 
 90 
 
 63 
 
 
 27 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 142 
 
 111 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 2.00 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 » 
 
 2.00to 2.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2.60 to 2.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 1 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 ""4 
 
 1 
 
 166.6' 
 92.6 
 
 77.8 
 70.4 
 69.2 
 ,59,2 
 55,5 
 
 33,3 
 22,2 
 22,2 
 18.5 
 18.6 
 
 14.8 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 
 100.0 
 87.1 
 83.8 
 
 58.0 
 51.6 
 51.6 
 35.4 
 35.4 
 
 22.6 
 19.3 
 19.3 
 16.1 
 16.1 
 
 12.9 
 12.9 
 9.7 
 9.7 
 3.2 
 
 3.2 
 
 ■■3" 
 10 
 
 5 
 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 11 
 
 9 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 9 
 
 12 
 7 
 9 
 
 13 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 4 
 3 
 13 
 
 3 
 
 14 
 
 11 
 
 10 
 
 9 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 4 
 6 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 ' 1 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 'i66.'6' 
 97.9 
 
 90.8 
 87.3 
 76.7 
 76.0 
 72.5 
 
 64.8 
 58.4 
 57.7 
 56.3 
 54.9 
 
 48.6 
 40.1 
 35.2 
 28.8 
 19.7 
 
 14.1 
 9.8 
 8.4 
 8.4 
 
 7.7 
 
 7.0 
 4.2 
 2.1 
 0.7 
 
 100.0 
 96.4 
 93.7 
 
 82.0 
 79.2 
 66.6 
 56.7 
 
 47.7 
 
 39.6 
 36.9 
 36.0 
 32.4 
 27.0 
 
 21.6 
 18.9 
 16.2 
 15.3 
 9.9 
 
 3.6 
 
 fi 
 
 S.OOto 3.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 
 98.9 
 97.8 
 92.2 
 91.1 
 86.7 
 
 85.6 
 78.9 
 77.8 
 77.8 
 75.6 
 
 67.8 
 66.7 
 48.9 
 38.9 
 27.8 
 
 22.2 
 15.5 
 13.3 
 13.3 
 12.2 
 
 11.1 
 6.7 
 3.3 
 1.1 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 80,9 
 74,6 
 58.7 
 
 64.0 
 54.0 
 62.4 
 47.6 
 38.1 
 
 30.2 
 26.4 
 22.2 
 20,6 
 14,3 
 
 3,2 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 ...... 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 fi 
 
 3.60to 3.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 4.00to 4.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 1 
 4 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 7 
 9 
 
 10 
 5 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 "'i2" 
 4 
 10 
 3 
 
 ""'i' 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 4.50to 4.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 97.2 
 97.2 
 
 83.4 
 83.4 
 80.6 
 77.8 
 72.2 
 
 72.2 
 58.4 
 68.4 
 47,2 
 47.2 
 
 44.6 
 44.5 
 30.6 
 30.6 
 80.6 
 
 25.0 
 22.2 
 22.2 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 
 16,7 
 16.7 
 16,7 
 16,7 
 2.8 
 
 2.8 
 2,8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2,8 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 
 94,4 
 93,7 
 92.3 
 87,5 
 79.8 
 
 77.0 
 63.9 
 61.8 
 63.4 
 .50.7 
 
 47.2 
 47.2 
 31.2 
 31.2 
 31,2 
 
 22,9 
 21,6 
 21,5 
 13,9 
 13,9 
 
 13,9 
 13,2 
 13,2 
 13,2 
 2,8 
 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 
 in 
 
 5.50to 5.99 
 
 
 11 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 1 
 
 "'i' 
 
 4 
 6 
 12 
 
 12 
 
 8 
 7 
 7 
 10 
 
 3 
 21 
 6 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 9 
 11 
 2 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 2 
 7 
 11 
 4 
 
 19 
 3 
 
 12 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 '"23" 
 
 ■"12" 
 2 
 
 "'ii' 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 98.1 
 96.5 
 91.7 
 
 84.1 
 76.6 
 71.6 
 67.1 
 62.6 
 
 56.3 
 54.4 
 41,1 
 37,3 
 33,5 
 
 29,1 
 27,8 
 22,1 
 15,2 
 13,9 
 
 13,8 
 
 8.2 
 8,2 
 8,2 
 7,6 
 
 7,0 
 6,3 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 2.6 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 1,9 
 
 ^9. 
 
 6.50to 6.99 
 
 
 13 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 ■ • 4' 
 
 100.0 
 97.0 
 93.9 
 84.8 
 
 81.8 
 72.7 
 69.7 
 60.6 
 60.6 
 
 48. 4 
 45.4 
 36.4 
 36.4 
 30.3 
 
 27.3 
 
 27.3 
 
 27.3 
 
 6.1 
 
 6.1 
 
 6.1 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 14 
 
 7.50to 7.99 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ifp 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 1(i 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ""i" 
 
 17 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 1« 
 
 9..50to 9.99 
 
 19 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 ?n 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 ""3 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 ?i 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 ■n 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 n 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 ?4 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?s 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 ?(i 
 
 13 50 to 13.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?7 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?8 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 oq 
 
 15 00 to 15 49 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 15.50 to 15.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 16 00 to 16 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3? 
 
 16 50 to 16.99 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3-1 
 
 17 ,50 to 17 ^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3'S 
 
 IB- on tn 18 49 
 
 
 5 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 1Q 00 to 19 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 20 on to 20 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 90 "Sn tn 20 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .... ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 |0 
 
 91 fSn tn 21 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 99 fiO tn 22 99 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 50 
 51 
 
 62 
 53 
 54 
 65 
 66 
 
 57 
 68 
 59 
 60 
 
 61 
 62 
 63 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0,6 
 0.6 
 0,6 
 
 0,6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0,7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 9.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9fi SO tn 9fi 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 97 SO tn 97 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6i; 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fw 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also 4 in Southern slates and 6 in Central states in 1900, and 4 in Southern states and 8 In Central states in 1890. 
 
 2 Includes also 10 In Southern states and 15 in Pacilic states in 1900, and 8 in Southern states and 9 in Pacific states in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 101 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group,] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND 
 
 OVER — continued. 
 
 
 
 
 ■~ 
 
 j 
 
 Weavers. 
 
 
 
 N 
 
 
 
 
 Wool sorters. 
 
 
 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Xu 
 
 Total.3 
 
 lative 
 ntage. 
 
 ew England states. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total.* 
 
 Number. Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Luber. 
 
 Cumi 
 perce 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 isno 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 26 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 640 
 
 373 
 
 
 
 660 
 
 396 
 
 
 
 92 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 146 
 
 98 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 9 
 
 14 
 9 
 
 22 
 
 27 
 39 
 46 
 50 
 52 
 
 63 
 44 
 48 
 62 
 37 
 
 41 
 
 22 
 
 13 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 6 
 6 
 3 
 4 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 6 
 12 
 19 
 88 
 
 20 
 38 
 63 
 36 
 23 
 
 28 
 14 
 17 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 4' 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 3 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 i" 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 "'ioo.'o" 
 
 99.9 
 
 99.2 
 98.6 
 97.1 
 94.9 
 93.5 
 
 90.0 
 85.8 
 79.7 
 72.6 
 64.7 
 
 56.6 
 46.8 
 39.8 
 32.4 
 24.2 
 
 18.5 
 12.1 
 8.6 
 6.6 
 6.6 
 
 4.6 
 4.1 
 3.2 
 2.2 
 
 1.7 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.5 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 
 97.9 
 96.0 
 94.4 
 91.2 
 86.1 
 
 76.9 
 70.5 
 60.4 
 43.5 
 33.8 
 
 27.6 
 20.1 
 16.4 
 11.8 
 8.6 
 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 6.6 
 5.1 
 4.6 
 
 4.3 
 3.5 
 2.7 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 2.4 
 2.2 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.4 
 
 0.8 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 i 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 9 
 
 14 
 9 
 
 22 
 
 29 
 39 
 50 
 51 
 66 
 
 67 
 48 
 48 
 53 
 37 
 
 42 
 
 22 
 
 13 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 6 
 6 
 3 
 4 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 7 
 
 12 
 19 
 38 
 
 20 
 39 
 66 
 38 
 24 
 
 30 
 16 
 19 
 16 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 6 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 3 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 i" 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 99.8 
 
 99.2 
 98.4 
 97.1 
 95.0 
 93.6 
 
 90.3 
 85.9 
 80.0 
 72.4 
 64.7 
 
 66.3 
 46.2 
 38.9 
 31.6 
 23.6 
 
 18.0 
 11.6 
 8.3 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 
 4.4 
 3.9 
 3.0 
 2.1 
 
 1.7 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.9 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.2 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.5 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 
 98.0 
 96.2 
 94.4 
 91.4 
 86.6 
 
 77.0 
 71.9 
 62.0 
 45.3 
 35.7 
 
 29.6 
 22.0 
 18.0 
 13.2 
 9.1 
 
 7.3 
 6.8 
 5.3 
 4.8 
 4.3 
 
 4.0 
 3.3 
 2.5 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 2.3 
 2.0 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 1.3 
 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •J 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ( 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 100.0 
 
 100.0 1 99.0 
 99.3 1 99.0 
 99.3 i 97.9 
 99.3 ' 97.9 
 99.3 ' 97.9 
 
 99.3 97.9 
 97.2 1 96.9 
 97.2 1 96.9 
 97.2 92.8 
 94.5 87.7 
 
 93 8 -ll « 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 100.0 
 98. 9 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 
 98.9 
 96.7 
 96.7 
 95.7 
 93.5 
 
 92.4 
 91.3 
 52.2 
 10.9 
 6.5 
 
 3.3 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 97.2 
 90.2 
 
 26.8 
 14.1 
 4.2 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 1? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 16 
 16 
 
 17 
 18 
 19 
 20 
 21 
 
 .v> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 96.0 
 96.0 
 84.0 
 84.0 
 
 84.0 
 84.0 
 84.0 
 84.0 
 80.0 
 
 80.0 
 72.0 
 72.0 
 60.0 
 62.0 
 
 40.0 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 36 
 38 
 4 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 46 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 63 
 39 
 4 
 6 
 
 2 
 2 
 20 
 
 i' 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 45 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 5' 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 93.1 
 60.0 
 23.3 
 20.5 
 
 17.1 
 15.8 
 14.4 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 
 
 32.6 
 25.5 
 24.5 
 23.5 
 
 22.4 
 20.4 
 20.4 
 15.3 
 13.3 
 
 10.2 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 2 
 19 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3' 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 91.7 
 87.5 
 79.2 
 
 26 
 26 
 
 27 
 28 
 29 
 30 
 31 
 
 32 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 ?5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 ?9 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 1? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'il 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 >6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6** 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 Includes also 17 in Central states and 3 in Pacific states in 1900, and 21 in Central states and 1 in Pacific states in 1890. 
 
 4 Includes also 1 in Central states and 29 in Pacific states in 1900, and 1 in Central states and 1 in Pacific states in 1890. 
 
102 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 12.— WOOLEN MILLS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 "" 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to woolen mills. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total .1 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 1,U5 
 
 862 
 
 
 
 217 
 
 190 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 1,412 
 
 1,106 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9, 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 . . . 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.9 
 99.6 
 
 99.0 
 97.8 
 93.4 
 89.7 
 84.1 
 
 78.2 
 66.4 
 62.6 
 33.6 
 25.8 
 
 20.8 
 16.9 
 12.7 
 11.8 
 
 8.7 
 
 7.6 
 7.2 
 5.3 
 3.6 
 2.2 
 
 1.3 
 1.2 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 12 
 
 6 
 6 
 4 
 
 43" 
 
 46 
 4 
 
 12 
 2 
 1 
 
 22 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 "ioo.o' 
 93.1 
 
 88.9 
 
 84.3 
 79.7 
 74.2 
 70.0 
 
 58.0 
 45.2 
 39.6 
 31.3 
 30.0 
 
 29.5 
 18.0 
 17.0 
 12.9 
 12.9 
 
 12.0 
 12.0 
 8.3 
 7.8 
 6.9 
 
 6.4 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 n 5 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 97.9 
 97.4 
 
 91.0 
 88.4 
 85.8 
 83.7 
 83.7 
 
 61.0 
 36.8 
 34.7 
 28.4 
 27.4 
 
 26.8 
 16.3 
 15.3 
 14.2 
 13.2 
 
 12.1 
 12.1 
 4.7 
 4.7 
 4.7 
 
 3.7 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 18 
 
 17 
 
 25 
 63 
 54 
 74 
 99 
 
 169 
 170 
 242 
 95 
 60 
 
 76 
 61 
 20 
 37 
 15 
 
 8 
 29 
 21 
 20 
 11 
 
 7 
 7 
 10 
 3 
 
 2 
 2 
 24 
 31 
 
 29 
 43 
 49 
 37 
 169 
 
 88 
 182 
 126 
 
 62 
 2 
 
 101 
 
 21 
 
 3 
 
 26 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 42 
 25 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 1 
 11 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.8 
 98.5 
 
 97.3 
 95.5 
 91.1 
 87.3 
 82.0 
 
 75.0 
 63.0 
 51.0 
 33.9 
 27.1 
 
 22.9 
 17.5 
 13.9 
 12.5 
 9.8 
 
 8.8 
 8.2 
 6.2 
 4.7 
 3.3 
 
 2.5 
 2.0 
 1.5 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.6 
 97.4 
 
 94.6 
 92.0 
 88.1 
 83.7 
 80.4 
 
 65.1 
 57.1 
 40.7 
 29.3 
 23.7 
 
 23.5 
 14.4 
 12.5 
 12.2 
 9.8 
 
 9.5 
 9.4 
 5.6 
 3.3 
 3.2 
 
 2.5 
 2.2 
 2.1 
 1.1 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 4 
 
 2.50 to 2 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 . 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 14 
 51 
 42 
 64 
 68 
 
 185 
 
 157 
 
 218 
 
 89 
 
 58 
 
 44 
 49 
 10 
 35 
 13 
 
 5 
 21 
 20 
 16 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 2 
 2 
 
 23 
 18 
 
 24 
 37 
 45 
 37 
 115 
 
 41 
 178 
 108 
 
 57 
 
 1 
 
 67 
 21 
 
 26' 
 
 1 
 
 25' 
 
 24 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 io' 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 97.4 
 
 95.3 
 92.5 
 88.2 
 83.0 
 78.7 
 
 65.3 
 60.6 
 39.9 
 27.4 
 20.8 
 
 20.7 
 12.9 
 10.5 
 10.5 
 8.1 
 
 8.0 
 8.0 
 5.1 
 2.3 
 2.2 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 15 
 9 
 
 10 
 10 
 12 
 9 
 26 
 
 28 
 12 
 18 
 3 
 1 
 
 25 
 2 
 9 
 
 2" 
 
 
 
 
 
 e, 
 
 3.50 to 3 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 95.8 
 95.8 
 91.7 
 
 83.3 
 70.8 
 70.8 
 70.8 
 70.8 
 
 66.7 
 50.0 
 50.0 
 45.8 
 37.5 
 
 37! 5 
 25.0 
 25.0 
 25.0 
 16.7 
 
 16.7 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 4.2 
 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 
 ■ 'ioo.'o' 
 
 85.7 
 80.9 
 
 80.9 
 47.6 
 47.6 
 47.6 
 42.8 
 
 42.8 
 38.1 
 28.6 
 28.6 
 28.6 
 
 28.6 
 23.8 
 23.8 
 23.8 
 14.3 
 
 14.3 
 14.3 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 
 q 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 . 
 
 in 
 
 5.50 to 5.99 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 
 11 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 .. 
 
 19 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 .... 
 
 IS 
 
 7.00 to 7 49 
 
 14 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 i" 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 15 
 
 16 
 
 17 
 18 
 19 
 20 
 21 
 
 22 
 23 
 24 
 25 
 26 
 
 27 
 28 
 29 
 30 
 31 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 .... 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 H 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 14 
 
 2' 
 
 3 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 2 
 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 M 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1.5.50 to 15.99 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 S? 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 M 
 
 17.50 to 17.99 
 
 
 
 
 S^ 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 ?fi 
 
 18.50 to 18.99 
 
 
 
 
 S7 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SS 
 
 19.60 to 19.99 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S9 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 ! . . '. 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 40 
 
 20..50 to 20.99 ' -- 
 
 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 21.50 to 21.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22.00 to 22.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ii 
 
 22..50 to 22.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 23.50 to 23.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 25.00 to 25.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 25.50 to 25.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26.60 to 26.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S'' 
 
 27.00 to 27.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27..50 to 27.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 :;::;:::::::::::i 
 
 'SI 
 
 28.00 to 28.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28..T0 to 28.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Pi6 
 
 30.00 to 30.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 58 
 59 
 60 
 
 61 
 62 
 63 
 64 
 
 65 
 66 
 67 
 68 
 
 31.00 to 31.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 i 
 
 33.00 to 33.49 ! ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 34.60 to 34.99 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35.00 to 3.5.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36.00 to 36.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38.00 to 38.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40.00 to 40.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 42.00 to 42.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 : 
 
 45.00 to 45.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 48 00 to 48.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 66.00 to 66.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 72 00 to 72 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 \ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also 16 in Southern states and 11 in Central states in 1900, and 9 in Southern states and 24 in Central states in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 103 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 
 
 16 AND 
 
 OVER — continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to woolen mills. 
 
 
 All occupations by groups 
 
 of state 
 
 s. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total.2 1 
 
 N 
 
 jw England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 300 
 
 232 
 
 
 
 94 
 
 76 
 
 
 
 426 
 
 338 
 
 
 
 3,566 
 
 2,664 
 
 
 
 702 
 
 633 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 29 
 42 
 
 66 
 
 117 
 
 97 
 
 80 
 
 276 
 
 126 
 362 
 308 
 138 
 41 
 
 164 
 58 
 48 
 
 116 
 86 
 
 16 
 
 156 
 
 113 
 
 8 
 
 61 
 
 15 
 5 
 
 39 
 1 
 3 
 
 11 
 3 
 1 
 
 26 
 2 
 
 2 
 4 
 2 
 
 17' 
 
 "i66.'6" 
 99.9 
 99.9 
 99.8 
 
 99.4 
 97.7 
 93.9 
 
 90.5 
 87.2 
 
 83.0 
 74.4 
 65.2 
 61,9 
 45.7 
 
 41,4 
 36.2 
 33,0 
 80.2 
 26.8 
 
 23.3 
 20.7 
 16.0 
 13.6 
 12.5 
 
 9.3 
 6.9 
 5.6 
 4.6 
 3.8 
 
 3.6 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 2.9 
 2.5 
 
 2.4 
 2.3 
 1,9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 1.6 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.9 
 99.9 
 98.8 
 
 97.2 
 94.8 
 90.4 
 86.7 
 83.7 
 
 73.4 
 68.6 
 55.4 
 43.9 
 38.7 
 
 37.2 
 31,0 
 28.8 
 27.0 
 22.7 
 
 19.6 
 18.9 
 13.0 
 8.8 
 8.6 
 
 6,2 
 5.6 
 5.4 
 4.0 
 3.9 
 
 3.8 
 3.4 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 2.3 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.0 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 1.3 
 1.8 
 1.3 
 
 ,1.2 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 
 
 
 ?, 
 
 
 
 :::::::;:::::::: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 23' 
 
 18 
 
 37 
 26 
 33 
 21 
 62 
 
 36 
 65 
 27 
 17 
 3 
 
 86 
 5 
 
 30 
 8 
 
 16 
 
 3 
 39 
 
 3 
 11 
 12 
 
 14 
 3 
 
 54 
 6 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 6 
 13 
 33 
 
 31 
 22 
 13 
 3 
 63 
 
 51 
 76 
 26 
 13 
 6 
 
 60 
 2 
 
 16 
 10 
 6 
 
 3 
 39 
 
 12' 
 
 10 
 
 10 
 
 22" 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 15 
 2 
 
 "i66.'6' 
 
 96.7 
 
 94.1 
 
 88.8 
 85.1 
 80.4 
 
 77.4 
 
 70.0 
 64.9 
 57.1 
 63.2 
 50.8 
 
 50.4 
 38.3 
 37.6 
 33.3 
 32.2 
 
 30.0 
 29.6 
 24.0 
 23,6 
 22,0 
 
 20.3 
 18.3 
 17.9 
 10.2 
 9.4 
 
 9.2 
 8.4 
 8.4 
 8.4 
 4.8 
 
 4.7 
 4.7 
 4.6 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.0 
 
 1.8 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 98.8 
 96.7 
 
 91.6 
 86.6 
 83.1 
 81.1 
 80.6 
 
 70.6 
 62.6 
 50.6 
 46.6 
 44.6 
 
 43.6 
 34.1 
 33.8 
 31.3 
 29.7 
 
 28.8 
 28.3 
 22.1 
 22.1 
 20.2 
 
 18.6 
 17.1 
 17.1 
 13.6 
 12.2 
 
 11.1 
 8.7 
 8.4 
 8.4 
 4.4 
 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 100.0 
 97.8 
 
 97.8 
 97.8 
 97.8 
 96.8 
 96,8 
 
 96.8 
 96.7 
 96.7 
 98.6 
 91.6 
 
 91.5 
 85.1 
 84.0 
 75.6 
 70.2 
 
 69.1 
 65.9 
 64.2 
 62.1 
 50.0 
 
 43.6 
 37.2 
 37.2 
 21.3 
 21.3 
 
 20.2 
 18.1 
 18.1 
 18.1 
 7.4 
 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 1.1 
 
 "166.0' 
 
 98.7 
 98.7 
 97.3 
 97.3 
 96.0 
 
 96.0 
 96.0 
 96.0 
 89.3 
 86.7 
 
 84.0 
 74.7 
 74.7 
 72.0 
 66.7 
 
 66.7 
 64.0 
 48.0 
 48.0 
 45.3 
 
 40.0 
 36.0 
 36.0 
 22.7 
 22.7 
 
 22.7 
 20.0 
 17.3 
 17.3 
 4.0 
 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 2,7 
 
 2.7 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 9' 
 
 6 
 7 
 
 14 
 17 
 13 
 
 34 
 i 
 23 
 42 
 24 
 
 32 
 44 
 7 
 6 
 38 
 
 14 
 7 
 
 27 
 3 
 3 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 14' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3' 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 8 
 
 3 
 11 
 23 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 33 
 11 
 20 
 42 
 11 
 
 6 
 49 
 10 
 
 3 
 15 
 
 13 
 2 
 24 
 
 4 
 2 
 1 
 
 14 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 
 99.6 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 
 96.9 
 96.8 
 94.1 
 90.8 
 86.8 
 
 83.8 
 75.8 
 74.8 
 69.4 
 59.5 
 
 53.9 
 46.4 
 36.0 
 34.4 
 32.9 
 
 24.0 
 20.7 
 19.1 
 12.7 
 12.0 
 
 11.3 
 9.9 
 9.2 
 9.2 
 6.9 
 
 6.7 
 5.4 
 4.7 
 3.8 
 3.6 
 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 3.1 
 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 2.6 
 
 "i66."6' 
 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 
 98.6 
 
 97.7 
 97.4 
 
 96.0 
 94.1 
 90.8 
 84.0 
 82.6 
 
 80.5 
 70.7 
 67.6 
 61.6 
 49.1 
 
 45.9 
 44.1 
 29.6 
 26.6 
 25.8 
 
 21.3 
 
 17.5 
 
 16.9 
 
 9.8 
 
 9.8 
 
 9.8 
 8.6 
 8.0 
 7.7 
 3.6 
 
 3.3 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 2.7 
 2.4 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 
 7 
 11 
 
 61 
 137 
 121 
 115 
 162 
 
 307 
 324 
 473 
 223 
 152 
 
 183 
 117 
 
 97 
 168 
 
 89 
 
 91 
 
 167 
 88 
 39 
 
 114 
 
 85 
 44 
 38 
 26 
 
 8 
 
 20, 
 2 
 2 
 
 16 
 2 
 
 4 
 14 
 1 
 1 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 99,6 
 99.6 
 
 96.6 
 96.3 
 94.0 
 91.0 
 86.6 
 
 82.3 
 73.6 
 73.0 
 68.3 
 57.0 
 
 49.3 
 41.0 
 30.0 
 28.6 
 27.3 
 
 17.3 
 14.6 
 12.3 
 9.0 
 8.0 
 
 7.6 
 6.6 
 6.3 
 6.3 
 6.3 
 
 6.3 
 5.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 3.3 
 8.3 
 
 3.3 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.5 
 99.6 
 98.7 
 97.4 
 97.4 
 
 96.7 
 96.2 
 90.9 
 84.5 
 83.2 
 
 81.5 
 70.7 
 66.9 
 58.2 
 43.5 
 
 38.8 
 37.9 
 22.0 
 17.7 
 17.2 
 
 13.4 
 9.9 
 9.0 
 
 4.7 
 4.7 
 
 4.7 
 3.9 
 3.9 
 3.9 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 i" 
 
 8 
 9 
 
 in 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 7 
 9 
 13 
 13 
 
 26 
 2 
 
 14 
 34 
 23 
 
 26 
 
 33 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 30 
 
 8 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 10 
 16 
 3 
 4 
 
 26 
 11 
 18 
 34 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 37 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 2 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 
 12 
 
 13 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 6 
 1 
 8 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 11 
 2 
 2 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 2 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 2' 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 12 
 
 2" 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 14 
 15 
 16 
 
 17 
 18 
 19 
 20 
 21 
 
 22 
 23 
 24 
 25 
 26 
 
 27 
 
 28 
 
 16 
 
 10 
 
 29 
 30 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 31 
 
 32 
 33 
 34 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 25 
 1 
 
 25 
 
 36 
 ,36 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 1 
 13 
 
 ib 
 
 .38 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 43 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 4,=. 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 
 12 
 
 47 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.3 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0,8 
 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 1.6 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 1.6 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 49 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 .SO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .il 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 .62 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ,63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .6« 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 Includes also 9 in Southern states, 9 in Central states, and 13 in Pacific states in 1900; and 10 in Southern states, 9 in Central states, and 12 in facitlc states 
 in 1890. 
 
 3 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
104 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 12.— WOOLEN MILLS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 All occupations by groups of states— Continued, 
 
 
 
 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 ] (DOLLARS) . 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 
 To 
 
 tal. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 18i,0 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 126 
 
 93 
 
 
 
 94 
 
 117 
 
 
 
 131 
 
 78 
 
 
 
 4,608 
 
 3,586 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 2.00 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 51 
 
 85 
 
 98 
 152 
 118 
 
 84 
 370 
 
 193 
 431 
 877 
 161 
 50 
 
 261 
 64 
 68 
 
 142 
 93 
 
 27 
 206 
 114 
 20 
 80 
 
 29 
 6 
 75 
 12 
 10 
 
 29 
 9 
 2 
 
 67 
 3 
 
 2 
 4 
 19 
 
 1 
 LS 
 
 ■'"'4' 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 99.9 
 99.9 
 99.2 
 
 98,2 
 96,0 
 92,1 
 88,6 
 85,6 
 
 80,4 
 72,5 
 64,2 
 52.3 
 46.7 
 
 43.2 
 36.7 
 38.9 
 31.0 
 27.1 
 
 24.9 
 22.6 
 17.5 
 16.5 
 14.3 
 
 11.4 
 9.1 
 8.1 
 5.8 
 5.1 
 
 4.9 
 4.2 
 4.1 
 4.0 
 2.9 
 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.4 
 2.1 
 2,0 
 
 1,7 
 1,6 
 1,6 
 1,6 
 1,4 
 
 1,4 
 
 100,0 
 99.9 
 99,9 
 99,7 
 98,3 
 
 95,9 
 93,2 
 88,9 
 85.6 
 83,3 
 
 73,0 
 67,6 
 55.6 
 45.0 
 40.6 
 
 39.2 
 32.2 
 30.4 
 28.5 
 24.6 
 
 21.9 
 21.2 
 15.4 
 12.3 
 11.7 
 
 9.5 
 8.7 
 8.5 
 6.4 
 6.1 
 
 ,'S,8 
 6,0 
 4,7 
 4,7 
 2,8 
 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 2.6 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 
 s 
 
 2.00to 2.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ........ 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 33 
 
 43 
 
 102 
 181 
 161 
 138 
 240 
 
 367 
 
 381 
 548 
 266 
 162 
 
 301 
 129 
 131 
 181 
 104 
 
 102 
 
 238 
 
 93 
 
 63 
 
 136 
 
 103 
 
 48 
 
 103 
 
 33 
 
 11 
 
 33 
 5 
 2 
 
 50 
 4 
 
 4 
 17 
 16 
 
 2 
 16 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 3 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 
 4 
 
 2.50to 2.99 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 10 
 
 9" 
 
 6 
 
 15' 
 
 15 
 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 98.4 
 
 88.0 
 87.2 
 77.6 
 74.4 
 73.6 
 
 67.6 
 48.0 
 46.4 
 30.4 
 24.8 
 
 24.8 
 13.6 
 12.8 
 12.8 
 10.4 
 
 10.4 
 10.4 
 10.4 
 10.4 
 10.4 
 
 8.8 
 8.8 
 8.8 
 6.6 
 6.6 
 
 5.6 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 2.4 
 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 h 
 
 S.OOto 8.49 
 
 100.0 
 97.9 
 
 87.1 
 87.1 
 77.4 
 71.0 
 71.0 
 
 54.9 
 38.7 
 38.7 
 24.8 
 22.6 
 
 21.5 
 17.2 
 16.2 
 16.2 
 16.2 
 
 16.2 
 16.2 
 16.1 
 15.1 
 16.1 
 
 14.0 
 14.0 
 14.0 
 6.5 
 6,5 
 
 6.5 
 
 5.4 
 
 5.4 
 
 • 6.4 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ■ 3' 
 
 6 
 
 S 
 
 100.0 
 96.8 
 
 95.7 
 94.6 
 94.6 
 91.4 
 91.4 
 
 81.9 
 75.5 
 75.5 
 53.2 
 48.9 
 
 45.7 
 37.2 
 31.9 
 30.8 
 27.6 
 
 27.6 
 26.6 
 28.4 
 22.3 
 21.3 
 
 17.0 
 17.0 
 15.9 
 12.8 
 12,8 
 
 10.6 
 10.6 
 9.6 
 9.6 
 6.3 
 
 5.3 
 5.3 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 
 3.2 
 
 100.0 
 94.8 
 
 94.8 
 94.8 
 92.2 
 92.2 
 92.2 
 
 80.3 
 80.3 
 79.4 
 66.4 
 50.4 
 
 49.6 
 38.4 
 36.7 
 84.1 
 24.7 
 
 23.9 
 21.3 
 18.8 
 17.9 
 17.9 
 
 13.6 
 13.6 
 12.8 
 9.4 
 9.4 
 
 9.4 
 8.B 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 1.7 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 '0.8 
 
 0.8 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.7 
 
 98.7 
 97.4 
 96.1 
 93.6 
 92.3 
 
 89.7 
 88.4 
 86.9 
 80.8 
 79.6 
 
 78.2 
 66.4 
 64.1 
 62.8 
 56.1 
 
 65.1 
 48.7 
 39.7 
 39.7 
 39.7 
 
 85.9 
 30.8 
 30.8 
 26.9 
 24.4 
 
 24.4 
 23.1 
 19.2 
 17.9 
 11.6 
 
 10.2 
 10,2 
 10,2 
 9,0 
 
 7,7 
 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 5.1 
 
 6.1 
 
 6 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 12 
 4 
 1 
 20 
 
 12 
 2 
 
 20 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 i' 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 7' 
 
 5 
 4 
 
 11 
 1 
 3 
 9 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 1 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 93.9 
 93.9 
 93.1 
 
 87.8 
 83.2 
 83.2 
 77.8 
 74.0 
 
 71.0 
 62.6 
 61.8 
 69.5 
 52.6 
 
 52.6 
 47.3 
 26.2 
 24,4 
 22.9 
 
 19.8 
 16.8 
 16.8 
 13.7 
 13.0 
 
 13.0 
 8,4 
 6.9 
 6.9 
 5,3 
 
 4.6 
 4,6 
 3,8 
 3,0 
 2,3 
 
 2,3 
 2,3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 « 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 9 
 
 B.OOto 5.49 
 
 10 
 
 6.50 to 5.99 
 
 11 
 
 e.OOto 6.49 
 
 9 
 6 
 
 21" 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 8 
 6 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 14 
 
 i' 
 
 27 
 7 
 1 
 
 13 
 2 
 3 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 3 
 1 
 
 6" 
 
 B.SOto 6.99 
 
 13 
 
 7.00to 7.49 
 
 14 
 
 7.60 to 7.99 
 
 Ift 
 
 S.OOto 8.49 
 
 Ifi 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 17 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 14 
 1 
 
 18 
 
 9.60 to 9.99 
 
 19 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 ?n 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 3 
 
 
 21 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 ?? 
 
 11.60 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 7 
 29 
 1 
 2 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 3' 
 
 4 
 
 ?S 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 ?4 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 
 ?IS 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 
 ?fi 
 
 13.60 to 13.99 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 ■n 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 ?» 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 ?9 
 
 15.00 to 16.49 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 sn 
 
 15.60 to 16.99 
 
 31 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 '!'' 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 5 
 1 
 
 SS 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 34 
 
 17.50 to 17.99 
 
 
 
 S5 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 Ifi 
 
 18.50 to 18.99 
 
 37 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 tR 
 
 19.60 to 19.99 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ■ 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 39 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 20.60 to 20.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 21 00 to 21.49 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 4? 
 
 21.50 to 21.99 
 
 43 
 
 22.00 to 22.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 22.60 to 22.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4Fi 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 4n 
 
 23.50 to 23.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 26.00 to 25.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 1,1 
 1,1 
 1,1 
 1,1 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 
 5.1 
 5.1 
 5,1 
 
 5,1 
 5,1 
 5.1 
 6.1 
 
 8 
 4 
 1 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 1,0 
 0,9 
 0,8 
 
 0,8 
 0,6 
 0,6 
 0,6 
 0,6 
 
 0,4 
 0,4 
 0,3 
 0,3 
 
 0,3 
 0,1 
 0,1 
 0,1 
 
 0,1 
 
 {■■> 
 
 1.0 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0,6 
 
 0,.T 
 
 0,3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0,1 
 0.1 
 0,1 
 
 11.1 
 0.1 
 
 "in 
 
 25.60 to 25.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fil 
 
 26.50 to 26.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ')'> 
 
 27.00 to 27.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S3 
 
 27.60 to 27.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 28.00 to 28.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S*! 
 
 28 60 to 28 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 i'i" 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 2" 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 Fifi 
 
 30.00 to 30.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 =i7 
 
 31.00 to 31.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Fi8 
 
 33 00 to 33 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 f>9 
 
 34.60 to 34.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fiO 
 
 35 00 to 36 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fil 
 
 36 00 to 36 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38.00 to 38.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi3 
 
 40.00 to 40.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 42 00 to 42.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi'i 
 
 45.00 to 45.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fifi 
 
 48.00 to 48.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi7 
 
 66.00 to 66.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 fiR 
 
 72.00 to 72.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes 10 in New England states, 13 in Middle states, 6 in Central states, and 12 in Pacific states in 1900; ana 4 in New England states 16 in Middle states 
 6 in Central states, and 12 in Pacific states in 1890. ' ' ■ . 
 
 2 Includes also 18 in New England states and 2 in Central states in 1900, and 8 in New England states and 2 in Central states in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 105 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PEE WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVEB. 
 
 
 Bobbin hands, doflers, and filling and roving carriers. 
 
 Card tenders 
 
 --- 
 
 Comb tenders. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Num 
 
 Total.' 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total.2 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1S90 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 103 
 
 74 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 137 
 
 94 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 76 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 ""28" 
 
 64 
 20 
 
 60 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 ioo.'o" 
 
 72.8 
 
 20.4 
 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 
 100.0 
 18.9 
 
 16.2 
 14.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 2 
 
 20 
 11 
 
 ...... 
 
 "ioo.'o" 
 
 74.4 
 16.8 
 1:5 
 0.7 
 
 100.0 
 36.2 
 
 34.0 
 12.8 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 <> 
 
 7 
 
 25 
 1 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 100.0 
 
 79.4 
 5.9 
 2.9 
 
 100.0 
 5.0 
 5.0 
 6.0 
 5.0 
 
 36 
 
 79 
 
 21 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 12 
 11 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 9 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 100.0 
 
 87.8 
 58.5 
 31.7 
 24.4 
 24.4 
 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 100.0 
 
 83.8 
 
 59.5 
 
 27.0 
 
 8.1 
 
 8.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 9 
 
 13 
 
 100.0 
 86.0 
 86.0 
 43.3 
 20.0 
 
 100.0 
 73.5 
 73.5 
 26.5 
 2.0 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 26 
 
 14 
 
 12 
 
 13 
 
 """33" 
 
 12 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 88.0 
 85.3 
 52.0 
 33.3 
 
 17.3 
 17.3 
 
 100.0 
 78.0 
 78.0 
 22.0 
 1.7 
 
 7 
 S 
 
 26 
 14 
 12 
 
 23 
 12 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 9 
 
 3 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1'' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 J . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■ift 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''I 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 00 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '>4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0-! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■'S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •)!) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 i 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 80 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S") 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3'i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ::::::: :: :: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 .... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5R 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fil 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6."! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6f 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
106 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 12.— WOOLEN MILLS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion ol total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 RATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. ' 
 
 
 Drawers-in. 
 
 Drawing-frame tenders. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Total.l 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 57 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 245 
 
 222 
 
 
 
 146 
 
 131 
 
 
 
 391 
 
 353 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 2 00 to 2 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2.60 to 2.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 . 4 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 
 8 
 6 
 6 
 2 
 6 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 96.5 
 93.0 
 87.7 
 84.2 
 
 80.7 
 77.2 
 66.6 
 57.9 
 42.1 
 
 29.8 
 17.6 
 16.8 
 10.6 
 7.0 
 
 7.0 
 5.3 
 3.5 
 
 100.0 
 97.8 
 
 95.6 
 93.3 
 84.4 
 82.2 
 76.6 
 
 68.9 
 51.1 
 40.0 
 28.9 
 24.4 
 
 11.1 
 4.4 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 2.2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 4 
 2 
 4 
 
 2 
 6 
 5 
 14 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 4 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 
 8 
 6 
 5 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.5 
 
 98.6 
 95.5 
 . 92.4 
 86.4 
 83.4 
 
 77.3 
 74.3 
 66.2 
 67.6 
 36.4 
 
 25.8 
 15.2 
 13.6 
 9.1 
 6.1 
 
 6.1 
 4.6 
 3.0 
 
 100.0 
 96.2 
 
 94.3 
 92.4 
 84.9 
 81.1 
 76.6 
 
 67.9 
 62.8 
 43.4 
 84.0 
 22.6 
 
 9.4 
 3.8 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 3 50 to 3 99 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 95.5 
 68.9 
 65.8 
 
 27.5 
 12.2 
 5.8 
 6.0 
 3.2 
 
 2.2 
 1.4 
 0.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 21 
 31 
 115 
 27 
 95 
 
 34 
 
 15 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 100.0 
 93.9 
 92.3 
 78.8 
 63.2 
 
 34.3 
 6.4 
 4.1 
 2.8 
 2.6 
 
 1.0 
 0.3 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.4 
 93.5 
 84.7 
 52.1 
 44.5 
 
 17.6 
 7.9 
 3.7 
 3.1 
 2.0 
 
 1.4 
 0.8 
 0.3 
 
 7 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 6 
 6 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 
 24 
 6 
 45 
 54 
 16 
 
 2 
 
 21 
 23 
 56 
 20 
 10 
 
 ...... 
 
 100.0 
 83.6 
 79.4 
 48.6 
 11.6 
 
 1.4 
 
 100.0 
 
 84.0 
 
 66.4 
 
 23.7 
 
 8.4 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 24 
 
 6 
 
 53 
 
 61 
 
 lis 
 
 109 
 9 
 5 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 4.B0 to 4.99 
 
 ...... 
 
 7 
 98 
 
 107 
 9 
 6 
 1 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 69 
 
 7 
 86 
 
 34 
 14 
 2 
 4 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 'ioo.'o" 
 
 96.7 
 93.9 
 
 53.9 
 
 10.2 
 
 6.5 
 
 4.5 
 
 4.1 
 
 1.6 
 0.4 
 
 q 
 
 5.00 to 6.49 
 
 10 
 
 5.50 to 5.99 
 
 n 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 1? 
 
 6 60 to 6 99 
 
 13 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 ^'\ 
 
 7 .^0 to 7 99 
 
 l"! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 8 50 to 8 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 9 00 to 9 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 9 50 to 9 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 10 00 to 10 49 
 
 
 
 
 .- .. 
 
 
 ''n 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ?i 
 
 11 00 to 11 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 99 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ?3 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 74 
 
 12 50 to 12 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ""i 
 
 13 00 to 13 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?fi 
 
 13 50 to 13.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 ?7 
 
 14 00 to 14 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 *>« 
 
 14 50 to 14.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 9q 
 
 15 00 to 15 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SO 
 
 15 50 to 15 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 ?'> 
 
 16 50 to 16 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 17 50 to 17 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S7 
 
 19 00 to 19.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SR 
 
 19 50 to 19 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SO 
 
 20 00 to 20 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '11 
 
 21 00 to 21 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^9 
 
 91 fsfi to 21 99 
 
 
 
 " 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1? 
 
 22 UO to 22 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 99 (SO to 22 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 \fi 
 
 23 50 to 23 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fiO 
 
 25 50 to 25 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 «l9 
 
 27 00 to 27 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 fil 
 
 •yj fin t/i 27 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 00 to 28 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 f\f\ 
 
 30 00 to 30 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 33 00 to 33 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 35 00 to 35 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6** 
 
 38 00 to 38 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6*1 
 
 4.=S on to 45 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 fifi 00 tr> fifi 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also 6 in Middle states, 1 in Southern states, and 2 in Central states in 1900; and 4 in Middle states, 1 in Southern states, and 3 in Central states in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 107 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: ]900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 fit 
 
 
 
 Dresser tender,s and beamers. 
 
 
 
 iieriil hands, helpers, and laborers. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total.! 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Total.' 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1800 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 182 
 
 86 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 232 
 
 121 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 3' 
 
 ■ 'ioo.'o' 
 
 90.6 
 
 83.3 
 83.3 
 59.6 
 11.9 
 11.9 
 
 100.0 
 96.3 
 96.3 
 
 85.2 
 85.2 
 86.2 
 48.2 
 7.4 
 
 6' 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 24 
 37 
 14 
 30 
 
 23 
 13 
 18 
 18 
 9 
 
 12 
 2 
 7 
 4 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 4 
 
 10 
 5 
 22 
 22 
 17 
 
 17 
 4 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 
 6 
 1 
 3 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 97.4 
 
 93.9 
 92.6 
 82.3 
 66.4 
 60.3 
 
 47.4 
 37.5 
 31.9 
 24.1 
 16.4 
 
 12.5 
 7.3 
 6.5 
 3.4 
 1.7 
 
 0.9 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 100.0 
 98.3 
 96.7 
 
 93.4 
 85.1 
 81.0 
 62.8 
 44.6 
 
 30.6 
 16.5 
 13.2 
 11.6 
 9.9 
 
 7.4 
 3.3 
 
 2.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 8 
 9 
 16 
 18 
 2.5 
 
 23 
 13 
 18 
 18 
 9 
 
 12 
 2 
 7 
 4 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 2 
 12 
 11 
 
 16 
 
 17 
 4 
 2 
 2 
 8 
 
 6 
 1 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 
 96.7 
 95.0 
 90.1 
 81.3 
 74.2 
 
 60.4 
 47.8 
 40.7 
 30.8 
 20.9 
 
 15.9 
 9.4 
 8.2 
 4.4 
 2.2 
 
 1.1 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 100.0 
 97.6 
 
 97.6 
 90.6 
 88.2 
 74.1 
 61.2 
 
 43.5 
 23.5 
 18.8 
 16.5 
 14.1 
 
 10.6 
 4.7 
 3.5 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 92.3 
 
 92.3 
 92.3 
 74.3 
 71.8 
 20.5 
 
 10.2 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 5.1 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 100.0 
 92.6 
 
 92.6 
 70.4 
 68.5 
 44.4 
 31.6 
 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 10 
 
 8 
 20 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 12 
 1 
 
 15 
 8 
 
 10 
 
 ioo.o 
 
 94.2 
 
 86.5 
 78.8 
 59.6 
 53.8 
 15.4 
 
 7.7 
 6.8 
 5.8 
 3.8 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 100.0 
 93.6 
 
 87.3 
 68.2 
 66.7 
 42.8 
 30.2 
 
 14.8 
 14.3 
 14.3 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 20 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 13 
 
 7 
 8 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 20 
 
 5 
 
 io' 
 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 9 
 10 
 11 
 
 1? 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 91 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?5 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?« 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 j 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .33 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 " 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 52 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 611 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 Includes also 3 in Central states and 6 in Pacific states in 1900, and 4 in Central states and 5 in Pacific states in 1890. 
 
 3 Includes also 7 in Middle states, 3 in Southern states, and 3 in Central states in 1900; and 6 in Middle states, 3 in Southern states, and 1 in Central states in 1890. 
 
108 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 12.— WOOLEN MILLS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELEOTEI> 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 Num 
 
 Spinners. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 458 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 l 
 
 Total 
 
 312 
 
 313 
 
 
 
 127 
 
 140 
 
 
 
 442 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 2.00 
 
 
 _ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2.50 to 2.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 6 
 4 
 
 47 
 49 
 54 
 25 
 109 
 
 124 
 
 22 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 33 
 
 80 
 124 
 58 
 60 
 
 47 
 
 53 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 98.4 
 
 97.6 
 86.9 
 76.8 
 63.6 
 57.9 
 
 33.3 
 5.2 
 0.2 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.3 
 
 92.1 
 74.7 
 47.6 
 34.9 
 21.8 
 
 11.6 
 
 !> 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 20 
 20 
 16 
 
 106 
 
 119 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.7 
 
 98.4 
 97.1 
 90.7 
 84.3 
 79.2 
 
 45.6 
 7.4 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 8 
 
 16 
 78 
 51 
 60 
 47 
 
 100.0 
 
 97.4 
 92.3 
 67.4 
 51.1 
 32.0 
 
 10.9 
 
 3 
 
 43 
 
 29 
 
 34 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 25 
 
 64 
 
 44 
 7 
 
 100.0 
 
 97.6 
 63.8 
 41.0 
 14.2 
 
 7.1 
 
 3.9 
 
 100.0 
 
 82.1 
 36.4 
 5.0 
 
 7 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 8 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 q 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 .. . 
 
 in 
 
 S.BOto 5.99 
 
 11 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 6.60to 6.99 
 
 
 
 ^^^ 
 
 7.00to 7.49 
 
 ■si 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ti 
 
 8.00to 8.49 ' 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 9.00to 9.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ::::::::::::::;::;:::: .....;;;:;;i 
 
 19 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 '>! 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 ll.50toll.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 o^T 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 ... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0^ 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ofi 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 og 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 .... 
 
 
 1 
 
 29 
 30 
 SI 
 
 15 00 to 15.49 . '• ' 
 
 
 
 .... 
 
 
 
 1 ' ' '._ 1 i 
 
 15 50 to 16 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 32 
 33 
 34 
 35 
 36 
 
 37 
 38 
 39 
 40 
 41 
 
 42 
 43 
 44 
 45 
 46 
 
 47 
 48 
 49 
 50 
 51 
 
 52 
 53 
 54 
 55 
 56 
 
 57 
 58 
 59 
 60 
 
 61 
 62 
 63 
 64 
 
 65 
 66 
 67 
 68 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 50 to 17 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 ' . . . 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I ■ 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 00 to 19.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 50 to 19 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 20 00 to 20 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 1 . ' 1 
 
 21 00 to 21 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 1 1. .J 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 00 to 22 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 09 hO to 22 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 23 50 to 23 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 . i. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 [ 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25 50 to 25 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ofi 50 to 26 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 00 to 27 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 00 to 28 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 as 00 to 33 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^S 00 to 38 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 00 to 42 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4X on to 48 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ati 00 tri 66 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also in Southern states 3 In 1900 and 5 in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 109 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, tlie lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND 
 
 OVER — 
 
 continued. 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 Weavers. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Total.2 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1800 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 1,203 
 
 1,297 
 
 
 
 1,224 
 
 1,321 
 
 
 
 844 
 
 487 
 
 
 
 734 
 
 512 
 
 28 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 :v: 
 
 
 6 
 
 i' 
 
 9 
 8 
 
 13 
 20 
 23 
 36 
 
 n 
 
 74 
 92 
 123 
 104 
 114 
 
 143 
 89 
 88 
 84 
 38 
 
 28 
 
 27 
 
 13 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 5 
 7 
 
 14 
 25 
 38 
 62 
 124 
 
 118 
 141 
 206 
 170 
 120 
 
 90 
 60 
 40 
 22 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 6 
 9 
 4 
 3 
 
 4 
 2 
 2 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 99.5 
 99.4 
 98.7 
 
 98.0 
 96.9 
 95.3 
 93.4 
 90.4 
 
 86.2 
 80.0 
 72.4 
 62.2 
 63.5 
 
 44.1 
 82.2 
 24.8 
 17.4 
 10.5 
 
 7.3 
 6.0 
 2.7 
 1.7 
 1.0 
 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.8 
 99.7 
 99.3 
 
 98.8 
 97.7 
 95.8 
 92.8 
 88.0 
 
 78.5 
 69.4 
 .58.5 
 42.6 
 29.5 
 
 20.3 
 18.3 
 9.6 
 6.4 
 
 4.7 
 
 4.1 
 3.6 
 3.2 
 
 2.5 
 2.2 
 
 1.9 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 1.3 
 1.0 
 
 0.9 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 6 
 
 i" 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 
 15 
 22 
 24 
 37 
 82 
 
 76 
 94 
 124 
 106 
 117 
 
 145 
 90 
 88 
 85 
 38 
 
 28 
 
 27 
 
 13 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 16 
 25 
 39 
 62 
 124 
 
 119 
 143 
 207 
 172 
 122 
 
 93 
 50 
 42 
 26 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 6 
 3 
 
 4 
 2 
 2 
 i 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 3' 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 99.5 
 99.4 
 98.6 
 
 98.0 
 96.8 
 95.0 
 93.0 
 90.0 
 
 86.8 
 79.6 
 71.9 
 61.7 
 .53.2 
 
 43.6 
 31.7 
 24.4 
 17.2 
 10.3 
 
 7.2 
 4.9 
 2.7 
 1.6 
 1.0 
 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.8 
 99.7 
 99.3 
 
 98.8 
 97.6 
 96.7 
 92.7 
 88.0 
 
 78.7 
 69.6 
 68.8 
 43.2 
 30.1 
 
 20.9 
 13.9 
 10.1 
 6.9 
 4.9 
 
 4.2 
 3.8 
 3.3 
 2.5 
 2.1 
 
 1.9 
 1.6 
 1.4 
 1.3 
 1.0 
 
 0.9 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 15 
 31 
 96 
 112 
 ■ 201 
 
 143 
 36 
 63 
 40 
 29 
 
 78 
 2 
 3 
 
 2 
 2 
 7 
 12 
 
 62 
 17 
 
 169 
 18 
 
 102 
 
 28 
 18 
 32 
 22 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 "'ioo.o' 
 99.8 
 
 99.4 
 97.6 
 94.0 
 
 82.7 
 69.4 
 
 45.6 
 28.7 
 24.4 
 18.1 
 13.4 
 
 in n 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.2 
 97.7 
 
 95.3 
 84.6 
 81.1 
 46.4 
 42.7 
 
 21.8 
 16.0 
 12.3 
 
 5.8 
 1.2 
 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 66' 
 
 66 
 
 108 
 83 
 
 214 
 73 
 73 
 
 9 
 28 
 4 
 7 
 
 2 
 5 
 18 
 
 91 
 66 
 142 
 71 
 
 74 
 
 25 
 3 
 
 is' 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 92.5 
 
 83.5 
 68.8 
 67.5 
 28.3 
 18.4 
 
 8.6 
 7.2 
 3.4 
 2.9 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1 5 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 98.6 
 
 96.1 
 77.3 
 64.6 
 36.9 
 23.0 
 
 8.6 
 3.7 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 "^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 10 
 13 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 14 
 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 64.3 
 
 17.8 
 7.1 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 
 100.0 
 70.0 
 
 23.3 
 10.0 
 6.7 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 7 
 8 
 9 
 10 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 I'' 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 0.5 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1:::::;:; 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 '•^ 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 0.2 
 
 , 
 
 ?1 
 
 
 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 ' i 
 
 97 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 ?.f 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 n 
 
 ■ 1 
 
 
 '>^ 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 3 
 
 i i 1 
 
 
 •'S 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 L 
 
 
 'fi 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 9V 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ■'R 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 ?9 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 0.3 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 . ..1 .. 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i ' ! 
 
 , 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 , 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 ' 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 39 
 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 40 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 1 ' 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 ....1 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 .' ' 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 ' ; 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,52 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6V 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 _ 
 
 2 Includes also 8 in Central states and 13 in Pacific states in 1900, and 13 in Central states and 11 in Pacific states in 1890. 
 
110 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 12.— WOOLEN MILLS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 BATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLAKS). 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 All other occupations — Continued. 
 
 All occupations by groups of 
 states. 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 New England states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 52 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 25 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 1,683 
 
 1,080 
 
 
 
 3,008 
 
 2,589 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 2.00 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 i' 
 
 20 
 44 
 
 91 
 109 
 166 
 206 
 495 
 
 469 
 192 
 206 
 173 
 166 
 
 243 
 96 
 
 101 
 90 
 41 
 
 30 
 28 
 16 
 8 
 3 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 S 
 
 4 
 
 79 
 
 32 
 
 102 
 150 
 361 
 168 
 384 
 
 258 
 182 
 266 
 200 
 133 
 
 104 
 64 
 
 44 
 
 22 
 
 8 
 
 7 
 6 
 9 
 4 
 3 
 
 4 
 2 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 99.7 
 99.1 
 
 .97.6 
 94.6 
 91.0 
 86.5 
 78.6 
 
 62.2 
 46.6 
 40.2 
 33.3 
 27.6 
 
 22.1 
 14.0 
 10.8 
 7.5 
 4.5 
 
 3 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.8 
 99.7 
 96.6 
 
 95.4 
 91.6 
 86.7 
 72.1 
 66.6 
 
 50.8 
 40.8 
 33.8 
 23.9 
 16.2 
 
 11.0 
 7.0 
 5.0 
 3.2 
 2.4 
 
 9 1 
 
 3 
 
 2.00tO 2.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 21 
 
 44 
 
 148 
 100 
 325 
 95 
 184 
 
 63 
 23 
 36 
 35 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 99.9 
 95.6 
 
 89.5 
 81.9 
 74.4 
 55.2 
 44.0 
 
 27.1 
 17.9 
 IS. 8 
 10.4 
 7.6 
 
 5.9 
 1.2 
 1.1 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.3 
 97.4 
 
 93.3 
 79.6 
 70.4 
 40.3 
 31.5 
 
 14.4 
 9.5 
 7.4 
 4.1 
 0.8 
 
 0.6 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 4 
 
 2.50tO 2.99 
 
 
 1 
 
 n" 
 
 3' 
 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 3 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 86.5 
 
 48.1 
 46.2 
 36.5 
 17.3 
 17.3 
 
 9.6 
 
 i;9 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 100.0 
 96.2 
 96.2 
 
 96.2 
 96.2 
 30.8 
 30.8 
 19.2 
 
 15.4 
 16.4 
 11.5 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 96.0 
 96.0 
 
 96.0 
 96.0 
 68.0 
 52.0 
 36.0 
 
 12.0 
 4.0 
 
 100.0 
 96.0 
 96.0 
 44.0 
 82.0 
 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 
 1 
 74 
 102 
 
 127 
 127 
 323 
 189 
 284 
 
 166 
 68 
 68 
 47 
 29 
 
 '79 
 2 
 5 
 2 
 1 
 
 S 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 7 
 20 
 
 1 
 5 
 10 
 
 R 
 
 3.50to 3.99 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 7 
 4 
 4 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 is" 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 i 
 
 8 
 
 4.60to 4.99 
 
 q 
 
 S.OOto 6.49 
 
 in 
 
 5.50 to 6.99 
 
 11 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 19 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 . .. .. 
 
 IS 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 14 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 1f> 
 
 S.OOto 8.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 8.60 to 8.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 9.00to 9.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 It 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?n 
 
 10.60 to 10.99 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?^ 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 r> 
 
 11.60 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7S 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 1 1 T 8 1 
 
 M 
 
 12.60 to 12.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.2 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 (■) 
 
 1.6 
 1.2 
 1.1 
 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 (') 
 0) 
 
 ?5 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?6 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 98 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 an 
 
 15.60 to 15.99 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 01 
 
 
 39 
 
 16.60 to 16.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 1 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 33 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 17.60 to 17.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3fi 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3fi 
 
 18.50 to 18.99 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 37 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 '! 1 
 
 
 38 
 
 19.60 to 19.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 " 1 
 
 
 31 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 4n 
 
 20.60 to 20.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 21.60 to 21. 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 22.00 to 22.49 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 22.50 to 22.99 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4fi 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 2;j.60 to 23.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 :::::' 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4<t 
 
 26.00 to 25.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ml 
 
 25.50 to 25.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fil 
 
 26.50 to 26.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 f>9 
 
 27.00 to 27.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■■■'1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 S3 
 
 27.50 to 27.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S4 
 
 28.00 to 28.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 5f> 
 
 28.50to 28.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Sfi 
 
 30.00 to 30.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 31.00 to 31.49 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi8 
 
 33.00 to 33.49 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 S9 
 
 34.50 to 34.99 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 ; 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 35.00 to 36.49 
 
 
 
 
 t 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fil 
 
 36.00 to 36.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi9 
 
 38.00 to 38.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 40.00 to 40.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 42.00 to 42.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 4.5.00 to 45.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 48.00 to 48.49 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 66.00 to 66.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 72.00 to 72.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 iLess than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 Ill 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVEE— Continued, 
 
 
 
 All occupations by groups of states — Continued 
 
 
 states. 
 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Num 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Num 
 
 Pacific 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 1,169 
 
 903 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 76 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 4,343 
 
 3,639 
 
 
 T 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 3 
 11 
 95 
 103 
 
 330 
 313 
 616 
 289 
 486 
 
 284 
 190 
 261 
 219 
 136 
 
 109 
 
 54 
 
 46 
 
 26 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 8 
 10 
 5 
 3 
 
 4 
 2 
 2 
 4 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 3' 
 
 100,0 
 99,8 
 99,8 
 99,8 
 97.5 
 
 93.7 
 86.2 
 79,9 
 67.8 
 59.4 
 
 45.2 
 34.0 
 28.8 
 23.9 
 19.6 
 
 15.7 
 
 10.1 
 
 7.8 
 
 5,5 
 
 3,3 
 
 2.4 
 1,7 
 1,0 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 f! 
 
 ii! 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.9 
 99.6 
 97.0 
 
 94.1 
 86.1 
 76.5 
 69.6 
 51.6 
 
 38.2 
 30,4 
 25,2 
 18.0 
 12.0 
 
 8.3 
 5.3 
 3.8 
 2.5 
 1.8 
 
 1.6 
 1.4 
 1.2 
 0.9 
 0.8 
 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0,4 
 
 0,3 
 0,2 
 0,1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 ? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 ""m 
 
 80 
 
 223 
 134 
 339 
 150 
 111 
 
 16 
 
 28 
 
 4 
 
 11 
 
 3 
 5 
 46 
 
 217 
 138 
 240 
 115 
 90 
 
 25 
 4 
 
 ""iY 
 
 "'i66."6' 
 
 94.9 
 
 88.1 
 69.0 
 57.6 
 28.6 
 15.7 
 
 6.2 
 4.8 
 2.4 
 2.1 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 0.9 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 
 0.5 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.7 
 99.1 
 
 94.0 
 70.0 
 54.7 
 28.1 
 15.4 
 
 5.4 
 2.6 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 16 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 10 
 
 17 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 97.1 
 62.9 
 
 17,2 
 8.6 
 6.7 
 2.9 
 2,9 
 
 2,9 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 
 100.0 
 94.9 
 69.2 
 
 26.6 
 15.4 
 7,7 
 2,6 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 8 
 
 26 
 
 1 
 10 
 12 
 2 
 4 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 i" 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 8 
 
 3 
 17 
 2 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 "i66,"6' 
 
 89.5 
 
 65.3 
 64.0 
 40.8 
 26.0 
 22.4 
 
 17.1 
 14.5 
 10.5 
 10.5 
 9.2 
 
 5.3 
 4.0 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 100.0 
 98.2 
 96.4 
 
 81.8 
 76.4 
 46.6 
 41.8 
 36.4 
 
 32.7 
 32.7 
 30.9 
 25.5 
 23.6 
 
 18.2 
 
 12.7 
 
 12.7 
 
 9,1 
 
 7,3 
 
 5,5 
 6.6 
 3.6 
 
 1,8 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 
 98.2 
 90.9 
 64.6 
 38.2 
 29.1 
 
 16.4 
 10.9 
 6.5 
 3.6 
 1,8 
 
 1,8 
 
 100,0 
 98,1 
 98.1 
 
 98.1 
 90.6 
 81.1 
 41.6 
 35.9 
 
 17.0 
 15.1 
 9.4 
 7,6 
 6,7 
 
 6,7 
 5,7 
 5,7 
 6,7 
 
 3 
 99 
 166 
 
 322 
 274 
 627 
 363 
 617 
 
 490 
 226 
 212 
 186 
 168 
 
 246 
 97 
 
 103 
 93 
 41 
 
 30 
 
 4 
 6 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 20 
 9 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 5 
 
 21 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 8 
 9 
 10 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 •?1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 16 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 3 
 
 5 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 
 25 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ( 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 3S 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 1 
 
 39 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 1 1 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 " 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .52 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ' 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 — — 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
112 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 12.— WOOLEN MILLS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS'). 
 
 
 
 
 MALES UNDER 16. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 
 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 lative 
 ntage. 
 
 Num 
 
 Total.! 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num 
 1900 
 
 ber. 
 1890 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumu 
 perce 
 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 248 
 
 172 
 
 
 
 112 
 
 86 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 3 
 7 
 16 
 
 21 
 
 6 
 1 
 14 
 
 
 
 402 
 
 3 
 24 
 35 
 62 
 150 
 
 64 
 ,52 
 12 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 296 
 
 6 
 37 
 46 
 79 
 40 
 
 36 
 40 
 10 
 
 2' 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 2,00 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.0 
 85.5 
 69.9 
 43.2 
 
 29.7 
 17.6 
 4.1 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 88.5 
 61.5 
 
 100.0 
 71.4 
 66.7 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 93.3 
 84.6 
 71.6 
 
 34.3 
 18.4 
 6.6 
 2.6 
 0.2 
 
 R 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 12 
 
 9 
 
 24 
 
 116 
 
 43 
 36 
 
 32 
 4 
 58 
 33 
 
 20 
 23 
 
 100.0 
 95.2 
 91.5 
 81.8 
 
 35.1 
 17.7 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 
 100.0 
 81.4 
 79.1 
 46.4 
 
 26.2 
 
 14.6 
 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 
 1 9. 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 27 
 
 32 
 
 21 
 11 
 12 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 27' 
 
 15 
 6 
 
 15 
 
 15 
 
 8 
 
 100.0 
 99.1 
 93.7 
 69.6 
 
 41.1 
 22.3 
 12.5 
 l.H 
 0.9 
 
 ■ 'ioo.'o' 
 
 68.6 
 61.2 
 
 44.2 
 26.7 
 9.3 
 
 4 
 
 2.50 to 2.99 
 
 5 
 
 8.00 to 3.49 
 
 fi 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 . 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 S 
 
 4 50 to 4.99 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 in 
 
 5.50 to 5.99 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 
 
 I'' 
 
 6 50 to 6 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "■ 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 8 00 to 8.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 , ■ 
 
 
 IS 
 
 9 50 to 9.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 ' ' ' 
 
 11 
 
 10 00 to 10 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ?n 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 i 
 
 
 ■'1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 ?? 
 
 11 50 to 11.99 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 ""' 
 
 1 
 
 
 ''■1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •y\ 
 
 12 .50 to 12 99 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ; 
 
 
 ''5 
 
 T? 00 to 13 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ''fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 1 . . .. 
 
 
 
 
 ■^7 
 
 14 on to 14 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 OH 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 • 1 
 
 *>q 
 
 15 00 to 15 49 1 ' ... 
 
 
 1 1 1 1 
 
 SO 
 
 1 5 50 to 1 5 99 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 1 ■ 1 1 1 
 
 11 
 
 
 j 
 
 
 
 ! 1 1 1 1 
 
 ^0 
 
 
 
 
 ! ^ 1 ; ^ ! ^ 1 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 ■ . 1 ■ 
 
 *^1 
 
 17 50 to 17 09 
 
 1 
 
 
 ' _ _ .' _ _ ' _ _ . _ _ 1 
 
 
 
 ; 
 
 1 1 1 
 
 ■^fi 
 
 1Q 50 to 18 99 
 
 
 : 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 III , 1 
 
 
 9S 
 
 19 50 to 19 99 
 
 
 1 ' ! : ' 1 
 
 
 9<) 
 
 90 00 frt 1(\ 49 
 
 
 1 ' ' 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 11 
 
 91 00 to 91 49 
 
 
 ' ■ 1 :. ...;....! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i"^ 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 ! 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 45 
 46 
 
 47 
 
 1^ 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 > 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 \ 1 
 
 
 
 ■ i 1 
 
 ■ ' : 1 ' i 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 i 1 ' ' ! 1 
 
 49 
 50 
 51 
 
 52 
 53 
 64 
 55 
 5C 
 
 57 
 58 
 59 
 60 
 
 61 
 62 
 63 
 64 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 ' 1 < 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 , ' ■" 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 ' 1 
 
 
 
 
 ! 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ..1 . ' , 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! ' i 
 
 
 
 
 i 1 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 . ..! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 ! 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ...1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 1 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 67 
 68 
 
 
 1 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 ) ' 
 
 j ; 
 
 
 
 p 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■"" 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 : 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 I Includes also 10 in Central Htatcs and 6 in Pacific states in 1900, and 12 in Central states and 5 in Pacific states in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 113 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED BATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 FEMALES UNDEB 16. 
 
 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Nun 
 
 Central stati'H. 
 
 Total.2 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 475 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 IIB 
 
 139 
 
 
 
 252 
 
 245 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 88 
 
 
 
 402 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 17 
 
 2 
 13 
 
 
 100.0 
 97.0 
 45.4 
 39.4 
 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 40 
 124 
 56 
 
 102 
 31 
 25 
 6 
 
 1 
 44 
 94 
 171 
 68 
 
 56 
 23 
 17 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 95.3 
 85.3 
 64.5 
 
 40.5 
 16.2 
 7.5 
 1.2 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 90.6 
 70.7 
 34.7 
 
 20.4 
 8.6 
 3.8 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 10 
 3 
 
 61 
 45 
 
 16 
 3 
 
 
 100.0 
 92.8 
 90.6 
 46.8 
 
 14.4 
 2.9 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 
 7 
 61 
 77 
 23 
 
 40 
 20 
 17 
 
 "■"'ioo.'o' 
 
 90.9 
 51.2 
 
 34.9 
 
 21.8 
 
 11.9 
 
 2.0 
 
 100.0 
 97.2 
 72.2 
 40.8 
 
 31.4 
 16.1 
 6.9 
 
 25 
 30 
 33 
 
 100.0 
 71.6 
 37.6 
 
 3 
 4 
 5 
 6 
 
 15 
 10 
 15 
 
 69 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 87.0 
 78.3 
 
 66.2 
 5.2 
 
 23 
 100 
 41 
 
 33 
 
 25 
 
 25 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 T' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ''O 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 t 
 
 1 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 00 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 0^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 '4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 05 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 '^6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 •■'7 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ; 
 
 
 
 OH 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 oq 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'in 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 S? 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 SS 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ] 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 ...1 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 S9 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 t 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 4? 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 \ 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4S 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 [ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 • 
 
 
 
 
 
 5'' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .59 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6'' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 - Includes also in Southern states 2 in 1900 and 3 in 1890. 
 
 11265—03- 
 
114 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 1.3.— WOOLEN MILLS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 Bobb 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER. 
 
 
 in hands, dofEers, and filling and roving carriers. 
 
 Card tenders. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Total. 1 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total. 2 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 125 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 150 
 
 88 
 
 
 
 91 
 
 96 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 161 
 
 168 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 5to 5.9 
 
 3 
 13 
 28 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 4 
 6 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 99.2 
 70.4 
 
 36.0 
 29.6 
 28.0 
 26.4 
 18.4 
 
 7.2 
 4.8 
 2.4 
 1.6 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 100.0 
 95.5 
 76.1 
 34.3 
 
 26.4 
 23.9 
 23.9 
 17.9 
 11.9 
 
 4.5 
 4.5 
 1.5 
 
 ...... 
 
 37 
 
 55 
 
 15 
 4 
 2 
 13 
 14 
 
 3 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 18 
 38 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 ...... 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 ioo.'o' 
 99.4 
 74.7 
 
 38.0 
 28.0 
 25.3 
 24.0 
 15.3 
 
 6.0 
 4.0 
 2.0 
 1.3 
 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 100.0 
 96.6 
 76.1 
 33.0 
 
 22.7 
 20.4 
 20.4 
 16.9 
 11.4 
 
 5.7 
 6.7 
 2.3 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 9 
 8 
 6 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 8 
 2 
 
 ""15" 
 10 
 1 
 
 2 
 5 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 100.0 
 97.6 
 7.5.0 
 56.0 
 
 40.0 
 32.5 
 26.0 
 6.0 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 70.6 
 51.0 
 
 49.0 
 45.1 
 35.3 
 23.5 
 
 7.8 
 
 7.8 
 7.8 
 
 5 
 16 
 11 
 32 
 
 9 
 16 
 33 
 
 26 
 2 
 
 4 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 28 
 25 
 19 
 
 12 
 27 
 17 
 24 
 1 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 96.9 
 87.6 
 80.8 
 
 60.9 
 55.3 
 45.3 
 24.8 
 9.3 
 
 8.1 
 5.6 
 
 100.0 
 98.2 
 81.6 
 66.7 
 
 55.4 
 48.2 
 32.1 
 22.0 
 7.8 
 
 7.2 
 6.6 
 4.2 
 3.0 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 4 
 5 
 6 
 
 7 
 R 
 
 6to 6.9 
 
 7to 7.9 
 
 8 to 8.9 
 
 9to 9.9 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 1 
 36 
 43 
 
 8 
 2 
 2 
 10 
 14 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 " "3' 
 
 25 
 
 3 
 12 
 
 22 
 18 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 12 
 
 17 
 
 7 
 
 21 
 
 9 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 ioo.'o' 
 
 96.7 
 
 69.2 
 66.0 
 52.8 
 28.6 
 8.8 
 
 7.7 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 
 100.0 
 88.6 
 76.0 
 
 68.3 
 51.0 
 29.2 
 19.8 
 4.2 
 
 4.2 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 q 
 
 11 to 11.9 . 
 
 in 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 11 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 1? 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 15 to 15.9- . 
 
 :;;::: 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 14 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 '""3" 
 
 2 
 
 
 4 i.9 
 1 1.9 
 
 Ifi 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 IR 
 
 20to20.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?n 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?1 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 w 
 
 24 to 24.9 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?s 
 
 25to26.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?4 
 
 26 to 26.9 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?fi 
 
 27 to 27.9 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''fi 
 
 28 to 28.9 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '>! 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 1 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 '>R 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 t 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 oq 
 
 31 to 31 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 sn 
 
 32 to 32.9 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 '^i 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 S"" 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ss 
 
 35 to 35 9 . ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SS 
 
 37 to 37.9 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Sfi 
 
 38 to 38 9 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 j 
 
 
 '^S 
 
 40 to 40 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 III 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 : 1 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 43 to 43 9 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 J ! i 
 
 
 43 
 
 45 to 45 9 
 
 ' 
 
 i 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' ' 1 ! 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 t 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 II 
 
 
 46 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 , 1 i 
 
 
 51 to 51 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 i 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 49 
 60 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 1 
 
 
 57 to 57 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■ ' 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 53 
 54 
 65 
 56 
 
 67 
 58 
 59 
 60 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi'> tn fi9 Q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 II. , 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fifi tn fiS 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 ! 
 
 1 ■ ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 7fi tr> 75 Q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 nntnllOQ ! 1 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 I 1 1 1 
 
 1 Includes also 21 in Middle states, 1 in Southern states, and 3 in Central states in 1900; and 17 in Middle states, 1 in Southern states, and 3 in Central states in 1890, 
 2 Includes also 20 in .Southern states and 10 in Pacific states in 1900, and 15 in Southern states and 6 in Pacific states in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 115 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED BATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890. 
 class receiving a ivage as great as, or greater tlian, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 r tendei 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALE,S, 
 
 16 AND 
 
 OVER — continued. 
 
 Dyehouse hands 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Dresse 
 
 s and beamers. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 To 
 Number. 
 
 tal.3 
 
 New Engl 
 
 xnd slateH. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Middle 
 Number, 
 
 state.'.. 
 
 SUTt 
 
 Total. < 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 ibt^r. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1»00 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1990 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 2.58 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 1 1890 
 
 
 62 
 
 96 
 
 
 
 89 
 
 110 
 
 
 
 176 
 
 198 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 76 
 
 
 
 303 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 98.4 
 85.6 
 
 80.6 
 74,2 
 74,2 
 69,3 
 67,7 
 
 54,8 
 48.4 
 45.2 
 45.2 
 37.1 
 
 36.5 
 33.9 
 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 
 4.8 
 
 " 'ioo.'o' 
 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 97.9 
 95.8 
 
 92.7 
 
 92.7 
 88.6 
 79.2 
 75.0 
 62,5 
 
 61,5 
 50,0 
 19,8 
 19,8 
 1.0 
 
 1 
 1 
 8 
 4 
 
 4 
 1 
 6 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 28 
 5 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 i" 
 
 3' 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 4 
 10 
 
 5 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 29 
 8 
 19 
 
 1 
 
 100,0 
 98,8 
 97,7 
 88.7 
 
 84.2 
 79.8 
 78.6 
 71.9 
 69,6 
 
 60,7 
 56,2 
 53.9 
 
 52.8 
 46.1 
 
 44,9 
 
 43.8 
 
 12.4 
 
 6.7 
 
 5.6 
 
 3.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 109 
 
 81 
 
 22 
 
 21 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 25 
 
 27 
 
 204 
 
 12 
 
 4 
 12 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 
 98.9 
 96.5 
 95.8 
 94,2 
 52,0 
 
 20,6 
 12,0 
 3.9 
 
 2.7 
 2.0 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.2 
 0.8 
 8 
 
 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 99.7 
 99.3 
 
 99.3 
 
 98.0 
 89.8 
 80.9 
 13.5 
 
 9.6 
 8.2 
 4.3 
 4,0 
 3,0 
 
 2,0 
 2,0 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 3' 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 1 
 18 
 
 i' 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 4 
 9 
 4 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.7 
 
 98.7 
 98.7 
 98.7 
 98.7 
 17.1 
 
 17.1 
 17.1 
 7.9 
 6.6 
 4,0 
 
 2,6 
 2.6 
 
 1) 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 96.4 
 94.5 
 90.9 
 
 90.9 
 87.3 
 78.2 
 73.6 
 62.7 
 
 61,8 
 51.8 
 25.4 
 18,2 
 0,9 
 
 1 
 
 
 100,0 
 
 99.4 
 99,4 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 
 ,56.2 
 
 16.6 
 4.6 
 2,3 
 1,1 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 a 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 76' 
 
 70 
 
 21 
 4 
 2 
 
 22 
 
 27 
 
 124 
 
 12 
 
 4 
 6 
 
 i' 
 
 100.0 
 88,9 
 76,2 
 12,6 
 
 6,6 
 4.6 
 2.0 
 2,0 
 1,6 
 
 1,5 
 1,5 
 1,0 
 1,0 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 21 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 62' 
 
 100.0 
 96.0 
 92.0 
 60.0 
 
 40.0 
 38.0 
 12.0 
 10.0 
 6.0 
 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 2,0 
 2,0 
 2,0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 8 
 9 
 10 
 
 n 
 
 [ 
 
 i 
 
 12 
 
 13 
 14 
 15 
 16 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 2' 
 
 18 
 19 
 
 3 
 
 18 
 1 
 
 
 
 on 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''^ 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.,s 
 
 O.S 
 
 0.4 i 
 
 0.4 i 
 
 4 
 
 99 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 93 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■'4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 95 
 
 
 M 
 
 
 
 
 
 96 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0,4 
 0,4 
 4 
 
 
 97 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 98 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 III 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 "■| 1 "1 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 • 1 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 1 , 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 1 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 1 ' 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 1 .■ 1 
 
 
 
 
 3q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 /|9 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 """T""' 1 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 ' 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' ] 1 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 , 
 
 1 1 ' 1 1 . 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 .; . 1 ' Ii ..1 ■ . . 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 ■ ' ' 11 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 
 , 1 1 
 
 \ ' ' 1 i 
 
 
 
 
 .64 
 
 
 
 
 III 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ;, .: ^ 
 
 
 
 
 # 
 
 ,57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . .. . 1 1 1 .. ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fiO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I'll 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 1 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 3 Includes also 19 in Middle states, 4 in Southern states, 2 in Central states, and 2 in Pacific states in 1900; and 8 in Middle states, 3 in Southern states, 1 in Central 
 states, and 2 in Pacific states in 1890. 
 
 * Includes also 10 in Southern states, 13 in Central states, and 9 in Pacifiic states in 1900; and 8 in Southern states, 17 in Central states, and 4 in Pacific states in 
 1890. 
 
116 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 13.— WOOLEN MILLS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 BATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND ovER^^continued. 
 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers. 
 
 
 
 Loom fixers. 
 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states 
 
 
 
 Total. I 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Total. 2 
 
 
 
 Ntlmber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 420 
 
 274 
 
 
 
 110 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 579 
 
 366 
 
 
 
 171 
 
 124 
 
 
 
 187 
 
 139 
 
 I 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .=.-. 
 
 
 ?. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 R 
 
 5 to 5.9 
 
 
 3 
 16 
 21 
 
 8 
 
 19 
 67 
 49 
 40 
 9 
 
 4 
 9 
 4 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 4 
 1 
 2 
 10 
 
 ioo.'o' 
 99.8 
 93.3 
 
 88.3 
 
 82.4 
 75.5 
 62.6 
 28.6 
 
 19.8 
 
 14.8 
 
 8.8 
 
 6.9 
 
 4.5 
 
 3.1 
 2.6 
 2.1 
 1.9 
 19 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 93.0 
 86.4 
 
 82.4 
 75.5 
 51.1 
 33.2 
 18.6 
 
 16.3 
 13.8 
 10.6 
 9.1 
 8.4 
 
 8.0 
 7.6 
 6.2 
 6.8 
 
 5.1 
 
 1.4 
 
 8 
 11 
 5 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 6 
 9 
 2 
 
 ■"'37' 
 9 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 19 
 ■3' 
 
 '"'h' 
 
 1 
 4 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 14 
 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 100.0 
 92.7 
 82.7 
 78.2 
 
 72.7 
 71.8 
 60.0 
 64.6 
 46.4 
 
 44.6 
 44.6 
 10.9 
 2.7 
 1.8 
 
 100.0 
 67.8 
 67.8 
 62,7 
 
 62.7 
 62.7 
 62.5 
 50.8 
 44.1 
 
 37.3 
 33.9 
 10.2 
 5.1 
 5.1 
 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 
 8 
 16 
 35 
 29 
 
 27 
 48 
 69 
 160 
 47 
 
 24 
 66 
 
 18 
 12 
 8 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 23 
 23 
 26 
 8 
 
 22 
 76 
 63 
 51 
 13 
 
 6 
 26 
 7 
 5 
 3 
 
 1 
 7 
 1 
 2 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 96.0 
 90.0 
 
 88,0 
 80.3 
 72.0 
 60.1 
 32.4 
 
 24.3 
 20.2 
 
 8.8 
 6.7 
 3.6 
 
 2.2 
 1.9 
 1.6 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.5 
 
 100.0 
 93.7 
 84.7 
 80.6 
 
 78.4 
 72.4 
 51.6 
 37.1 
 23.2 
 
 19.7 
 
 18.0 
 
 10.9 
 
 9.0 
 
 7.6 
 
 6.8 
 6.6 
 4,6 
 4.4 
 
 3.8 
 
 1.1 
 0.8 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 6 to 6.9 
 
 1 
 
 21 
 
 26 
 29 
 54 
 143 
 37 
 
 21 
 25 
 
 a 
 
 10 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ft 
 
 7to 7.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 8to 8.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 9to 9.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 
 98.8 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 96.5 
 
 9.5.3 
 95.3 
 87.7 
 84.8 
 82.5 
 
 60.9 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 
 i ! 166.6 
 
 Ill 99 6 
 
 q 
 
 11 to 11.9. . 
 
 in 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 [ 
 
 1 1 98.9 100.0 
 
 11 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 94.4 
 94.4 
 83.1 
 
 .SS.l 
 x-i. 1 
 
 4 
 
 3 1 98. 9 , 99 3 
 
 T 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 ""'6 
 
 96.8 
 96.3 
 9.5.7 
 95.7 
 93.6 
 
 92.5 
 92.5 
 85.6 
 82.9 
 79.7 
 
 50.8 
 10 7 
 
 97.1 
 97.1 
 92.8 
 92.8 
 
 82.7 
 
 82.7 
 82.7 
 64.8 
 10.8 
 10.8 
 
 10.8 
 in ft 
 
 n 
 
 15 to 15.9 
 
 14 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 15 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 14 
 
 4 
 
 14 
 
 "25' 
 75 
 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 m 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 18 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 13 
 
 5 
 4 
 64 
 
 75 
 
 '"'12' 
 
 24 
 
 75 
 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 !<) 
 
 21 to 21 9 
 
 1 
 
 63.7 1 5 
 3.2 1 6 
 
 3.2 ] 54 
 
 3.2 1 75 
 3.2 8 
 2.4 12 
 
 2-^ 
 
 ?n 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ■"l 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 79 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 2 
 
 1 1.9 
 
 2 1.4 
 1 4 
 
 " 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 93 
 
 25 to 25.9 
 
 
 1.1 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 0.1 
 
 26 to 26 9 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 6.4 ; 4.3 
 4.3 
 
 1 J ' 
 
 Oft 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 3 1 ; 0.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ofi 
 
 28 to 28 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 07 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 ! 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 OR 
 
 30 to 80 9 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 111 
 
 1 
 
 ?q 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 
 . 
 
 j 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 so 
 
 32 to 32.9 1 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 33 to 33.9 ' ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 so 
 
 34to34.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 TIS 
 
 35 to 35 9 ' 
 
 I 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 36 to 36.9 i i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 Sft 
 
 37 to 37.9 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3fi 
 
 38 to 38 9 i ' ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 S7 
 
 39 to 39 9 ' ' 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 1 
 
 
 
 9R 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 10 
 
 42 to 42 9 
 
 . J ...1 1 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 43 to 43.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 1 ■ "i 
 
 
 10 
 
 44 to 44 9 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 |; 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 45 to 45 9 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! , ■'" ! 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 :::::: i 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 { 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ;:::::i:::::::i:::::::;::::j::::;:::::::: 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 51 to 51 9 
 
 
 1 i 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 ;l 
 
 
 
 
 
 . . 
 
 
 
 
 ! . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 GO 
 
 57 to 57 9 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 J L _ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 1 
 
 go 
 
 f;Q to 5Q Q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi9 to fi2 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 ' 
 
 •iT 
 
 7(1 tn 70 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ftO to ftfl 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 124 to 124 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 Includes also 30 in Southern states, 13 in Central states, and 6 in Pacific states in 1900; and 15 in Southern states, 14 in Central stntes, and 4 in Pacific states 
 
 2 Includes also 6 in Middle states, 6 in Southern states, 2 in Central states, and 2 in Pacific states in 1900; and 7 in Middle states, 4 in Southern states, 2 in Central 
 states, and 2 in Pacific states in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 117 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PEB HOUR: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 class receiving n wage as great an, or greater than, the lowest wage of tlie given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 Ov 
 Xuu 
 
 ersorrs 
 
 
 MALES 
 
 16 ANl 
 
 OVER— ('ontinued. 
 
 
 
 
 X 
 
 Nun 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 and foremen. 
 
 
 
 
 Picker hands. 
 Total.* 
 
 d hands and a.'^s 
 foremen. 
 
 istant 
 
 e«. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total. 3 
 
 iw England stat 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 brr. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num 
 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 iber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 58 
 
 IKIIO 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 106 
 
 94 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 208 
 
 193 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 116 
 
 96 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ::::::::::;::;.. 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 6 
 5 
 13 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 5' 
 
 10 
 6 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 90.9 
 75.8 
 60.6 
 21.2 
 
 12.1 
 12.1 
 9.1 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 98.6 
 97.5 
 
 96.6 
 95.6 
 86.5 
 86.6 
 81.7 
 
 80.7 
 80.2 
 70.1 
 69.7 
 62.4 
 
 61.0 
 60.5 
 48.0 
 •14.7 
 41.8 
 
 36.5 
 36.6 
 34.1 
 29.3 
 27.4 
 
 26.4 
 26.4 
 24.6 
 19.7 
 19.2 
 
 17.8 
 16.8 
 14.4 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 99.5 
 98.6 
 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 95.9 
 94.8 
 91.7 
 
 90.7 
 90.7 
 84.0 
 83.4 
 74.6 
 
 74.1 
 74.1 
 66.8 
 66.3 
 59.1 
 
 58.6 
 68.0 
 43.6 
 43.0 
 40.9 
 
 34.2 
 33.2 
 26.9 
 26.4 
 21.8 
 
 21.8 
 
 100.0 
 80.8 
 42.3 
 28.1 
 
 11.6 
 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 
 ' ■ 
 
 ; 10 
 
 6 
 
 1 6 
 
 H 
 4 
 
 18 
 5 
 8 
 
 2 
 13 
 1 
 8 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 10 
 
 9 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 17' 
 
 9' 
 
 2 
 
 9' 
 
 i' 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 99.2 
 
 98.3 
 
 96.5 
 87.8 
 83.6 
 79.1 
 69.6 
 
 65.2 
 61.8 
 46.1 
 41.8 
 34.8 
 
 32.2 
 30.4 
 19.1 
 18.3 
 11.3 
 
 10.4 
 10.4 
 9.6 
 9.6 
 
 8.7 
 
 7.8 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 92.7 
 
 86.5 
 82.3 
 71.9 
 62.5 
 67.3 
 
 53.1 
 53.1 
 86.4 
 35.4 
 26.0 
 
 24.0 
 24.0 
 14.6 
 14.6 
 13.5 
 
 13.5 
 13.5 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 , 2.1 
 2.1 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 98.1 
 96.2 
 
 94.3 
 94.3 
 84.9 
 84.9 
 83.0 
 
 82.0 
 82.0 
 72.6 
 72.6 
 66.0 
 
 64.1 
 64.1 
 67.5 
 • .52.8 
 49.0 
 
 46.2 
 46.2 
 46.3 
 38.7 
 35.8 
 
 35.8 
 35.8 
 33.9 
 30.2 
 29.2 
 
 27.3 
 26.4 
 22.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 ioo.o 
 
 98.9 
 
 97.9 
 97.9 
 96.8 
 95.7 
 89.4 
 
 88.3 
 88.3 
 80.8 
 80.8 
 72.3 
 
 72.3 
 72.3 
 67.0 
 67.0 
 61.7 
 
 61.7 
 60.6 
 60.0 
 60.0 
 46,7 
 
 45.7 
 44.7 
 33.0 
 33.0 
 29.8 
 
 29.8 
 29.8 
 19.2 
 19.2 
 19.2 
 
 19.2 
 19.2 
 17.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ifl 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 i 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.2 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 
 94.6 
 94.6 
 
 87.3 
 85.5 
 81.8 
 
 80.0 
 80.0 
 69.1 
 63.6 
 56.4 
 
 ,56.4 
 56.4 
 40.0 
 40.0 
 40.0 
 
 18.2 
 18.2 
 18.2 
 18.2 
 18.2 
 
 18.2 
 18.2 
 16.4 
 3.6 
 3.0 
 
 3.6 
 :^.6 
 3.6 
 
 i 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 4 
 2 
 6 
 2 
 
 13 
 14 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 86.2 
 86.2 
 
 82.7 
 
 81.0 
 79.3 
 70.6 
 70.6 
 66.6 
 
 65.5 
 65.6 
 41.3 
 41.3 
 39.6 
 
 26.8 
 25.8 
 24.1 
 24.1 
 24.1 
 
 20.7 
 20.7 
 18.9 
 8.6 
 8.6 
 
 8.0 
 8.6 
 6.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 17 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 3' 
 
 4 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 e' 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 19 
 
 io' 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 21 
 1 
 
 16 
 3 
 
 1 
 26 
 7 
 6 
 11 
 
 5" 
 
 10 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 13 
 1 
 
 17 
 1 
 
 14' 
 
 3 
 12 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 28 
 1 
 4 
 
 13 
 
 2 
 12 
 1 
 9 
 
 
 
 If 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 , 8 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 20 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?? 
 
 10 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''4 
 
 7 
 
 7' 
 
 5 
 4 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 4' 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 3" 
 
 
 
 
 
 '>B 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 14 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 ?8 
 
 
 
 
 
 •'9 
 
 1 
 
 X 
 
 
 
 i2 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 i' 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 qi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 S3 
 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 1 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 % 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 li 
 
 
 
 2 
 4 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 4 
 1 
 
 10 
 2' 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 1 
 7 
 
 4 
 10 
 1 
 3 
 
 2 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 5' 
 
 21.8 
 16.1 
 11.9 
 11.9 
 
 11.9 
 11.9 
 9.3 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 Q(> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^0 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■ 3 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 21 7 1 17 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 6.9 
 
 5.2 
 6.2 
 5.2 
 5.2 
 5.2 
 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 3.6 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 3' 
 
 8 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 
 3' 
 
 i 
 
 13.9 
 
 11.6 
 8.6 
 8.6 
 7.2 
 7.2 
 
 6.7 
 6.2 
 6.3 
 2.9 
 2.4 
 
 1.9 
 1.4 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 9.3 
 
 5.2 
 5.2 
 4.7 
 4.7 
 3.6 
 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 16 
 
 18.9 
 13.2 
 W.2 
 10.4 
 10.4 
 
 10.4 
 9.4 
 8.6 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 
 3.8 
 2.8 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 9.6 
 9.6 
 8.5 
 8.5 
 6.4 
 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 2.1 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 
 
 1 
 I 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 50 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.0 
 
 1,0 
 1.0 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 .5 
 
 3' 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 52 
 53 
 54 
 
 55 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 2' 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 Includes also 12 in Southern states, 16 in Central states, and 16 in Pacific states in 1900; and 13 in Southern states, 16 in Central states, and 16 in Pacific states 
 
 * Includes 23 in New England states, 3 in Middle states, 4 in Southern states, 1 in Central states, and 2 in Pacific states in 1900; and 18 in New England states, 
 3 in Middle states, 3 in Southern states, 1 in Central states, and 1 in Pacific states in 1890. 
 
118 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 13.— WOOLEN MILLS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 RATES PEE HOUR 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 Seco 
 
 
 
 
 emen- 
 
 -Contii 
 
 MALtS, 16 
 
 AND 
 
 DVEB— continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 nd liands and assistant for 
 
 lued. 
 
 Spinners. 
 
 
 Middl 
 Number, 
 
 i Htates. 
 
 Total,! 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total.2 
 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1,890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 33 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 168 
 
 144 
 
 
 
 90 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 31 
 
 
 142 
 
 111 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'ioo'o' 
 93,6 
 
 86,6 
 
 82.4 
 
 76.7 
 72,5 
 64,8 
 59,1 
 56,3 
 
 56,6 
 52,8 
 42,2 
 34,5 
 27.4 
 
 16,9 
 10,6 
 8,4 
 8,4 
 
 7.7 
 
 r). 6 
 2,8 
 0,7 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 1 
 8 
 2 
 3 
 
 2 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 92.6 
 74.0 
 70.4 
 
 59.2 
 55.6 
 33.3 
 22.2 
 18.5 
 
 18.5 
 14.8 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 
 100,0 
 87,1 
 83,8 
 68,0 
 61,6 
 
 41.9 
 36.4 
 22.6 
 19,3 
 16.1 
 
 16,1 
 12.9 
 12.9 
 9.7 
 3.2 
 
 3,2 
 
 "'■9' 
 
 10 
 6 
 8 
 
 6 
 11 
 8 
 4 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 15 
 11 
 10 
 16 
 
 9 
 3 
 
 4 
 8 
 9 
 12 
 12 
 
 13 
 9 
 4 
 3 
 5 
 
 8 
 3 
 3 
 
 5 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 100,0 
 96,4 
 89.2 
 81.1 
 70.2 
 
 69.4 
 47.7 
 39.6 
 36.0 
 33.3 
 
 28.8 
 21.6 
 18.9 
 16.2 
 11.7 
 
 6.4 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 5 to 5.9 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 97.8 
 
 92,2 
 86.6 
 85.6 
 80,0 
 
 77,8 
 
 77.8 
 74,4 
 60,0 
 48,9 
 40,0 
 
 26,6 
 16,6 
 13.3 
 13.3 
 
 12.2 
 
 8,9 
 
 'i6b,'6' 
 
 85.7 
 
 76.2 
 68.7 
 64.0 
 52.4 
 49.2 
 
 41.3 
 30,2 
 25,4 
 22,2 
 17.5 
 
 7.9 
 
 2 
 5 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 6 
 3 
 1 
 
 <t 
 
 6 to 6.9 
 
 
 
 
 :::::::i::::::i '":::::'i i 
 
 b 
 
 7to 7.9 
 
 
 
 f 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 5 
 1 
 5 
 2 
 
 3 
 13 
 10 
 
 8 
 12 
 
 9 
 3 
 
 9 
 6 
 
 11 
 3 
 1 
 2 
 5 
 
 7 
 8 
 2 
 3 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 ti 
 
 8 to 8.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 97.2 
 97.2 
 
 83.4 
 83.4 
 
 77.8 
 
 72. 2 
 72.2 
 58.4 
 47.2 
 47.2 
 
 44.5 
 44.5 
 30.6 
 30.6 
 
 27.8 
 
 22,2 
 22,2 
 16,7 
 16,7 
 16.7 
 
 16,7 
 16,7 
 2,8 
 2.8 
 2. S 
 
 2.8 
 2,8 
 2,8 
 2.8 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 5 
 
 11 
 9 
 9 
 12 
 12 
 
 4 
 2'^ 
 
 7 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 "16" 
 10 
 
 4 
 17 
 14 
 6 
 6 
 
 "'22' 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 ■■■[:/ 
 '"'i' 
 
 
 7 
 
 9 to 9.9 
 
 
 100,0 
 99,3 
 99,3 
 98,1 
 94,9 
 
 91,7 
 84,8 
 79,1 
 73,4 
 65,8 
 
 .58,2 
 55,7 
 41,8 
 37,3 
 31,0 
 
 29,1 
 27,8 
 15,2 
 14.5 
 8,8 
 
 8,2 
 8,2 
 7,6 
 7,6 
 7.0 
 
 6.3 
 2,5 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1,9 
 
 1,9 
 1,9 
 1.9 
 0,6 
 0,6 
 
 0,6 
 0,6 
 0,6 
 
 98,6 
 98,6 
 94,4 
 94,4 
 87, ,5 
 
 80,5 
 77,8 
 66.0 
 56.2 
 62.1 
 
 47,9 
 47,9 
 32,6 
 31,9 
 25,0 
 
 22 2 
 22! 2 
 13,9 
 13.9 
 13,2 
 
 13.2 
 13,2 
 2,8 
 2,8 
 2,8 
 
 2,8 
 2,8 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 1.4 
 
 1,4 
 1,4 
 0,7 
 0,7 
 0.7 
 
 0,7 
 0,7 
 0.7 
 
 R 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 
 5 
 
 ""2 
 2 
 
 '"'h' 
 4 
 
 'ioo.'o" 
 97.0 
 93.9 
 
 84.8 
 81.8 
 72.7 
 60.6 
 60.6 
 
 46.4 
 45.4 
 36.4 
 30.3 
 27.3 
 
 27.3 
 
 27.3 
 
 6.1 
 
 6.1 
 
 3.0 
 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 <) 
 
 11 to 11.9. 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 3 
 4 
 
 10 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 11 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 U 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 15 to 15.9 
 
 14 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 l.S 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 16 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 18 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 It 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 W 
 
 28 to 22.9 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 3 
 1 
 
 
 
 ?1 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 
 
 9? 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 n 
 
 25 to 25 9 
 
 7 , 2 
 
 4,4 
 1,1 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?'( 
 
 26 to 26 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?s 
 
 27 to 27 9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''fi 
 
 28 to 28 9 
 
 
 III" 
 
 
 ?7 
 
 
 
 • 
 
 
 , 
 
 ''R 
 
 30 to 30 9 
 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 1.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 oq 
 
 31 to 31 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 sn 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 33 to 33 9 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■f 
 
 34 to 34 9 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 ss 
 
 35 to 35 9 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 9^ 
 
 3fi tn 3fi 9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 '15 
 
 37 to 37 9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i 1 
 
 
 ; 
 
 ^fi 
 
 Qft to 38 9 
 
 
 
 'III 
 
 f^7 
 
 39 to 39 9 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 39 
 40 
 41 
 
 42 
 43 
 44 
 It 
 
 40 t^ 40 9 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 f 
 
 42 to 42 9 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .... 
 
 
 
 
 44 to 44 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 r 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 to 46 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 ... 
 
 1 
 
 i i 
 
 
 46 
 
 47 
 48 
 49 
 50 
 51 
 
 52 
 53 
 54 
 65 
 56 
 
 57 
 68 
 59 
 €0 
 61 
 
 BO tn sn 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0,6 
 
 O.li 
 
 0,7 
 
 0,7 
 0,7 
 0,7 
 0.7 
 0,7 
 
 0,7 
 0,7 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 i 
 
 1 . 1 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 Ro to S^ 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 . I 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 ' !:::::;i 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 1 ' ' ! 1 
 
 
 
 69 to 59 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 1 '■ 1 
 
 
 fi9 tn 62 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 : 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 fifi tn 66 9 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 : ! 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 7S tn 75 9 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 no tn no 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 Includes also 4 in Southern states and 6 in Central states in 1900, and 4 in Southern states and 8 in Central states in 1890, 
 
 2 Includes also 10 in Southern states and 15 in Pacific states in 1900, and 8 in Southern states and 9 in Pacific states in 1890, 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 119 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage o£ the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND 
 
 OVER — continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Weavers. 
 
 
 
 
 Wool sorters. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Tot 
 Number. 
 
 al.3 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 New England sliitis. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total.* 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 640 
 
 373 
 3 
 
 6' 
 
 10 
 12 
 
 21 
 41 
 32 
 69 
 53 
 
 33 
 32 
 17 
 
 16 
 14 
 
 3 
 1 
 4 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 2' 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 660 
 
 395 
 
 
 
 92 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 25 
 
 
 146 
 
 98 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i' 
 
 6 
 7 
 12 
 
 13 
 
 26 
 29 
 61 
 67 
 
 68 
 67 
 69 
 53 
 60 
 
 49 
 
 26 
 
 15 
 
 9 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 8 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 
 ""ioo.'o' 
 99.9 
 
 98.9 
 97.8 
 
 96.0 
 93.9 
 89.9 
 85.3 
 77.4 
 
 68.5 
 57.8 
 47.4 
 38.2 
 29.9 
 
 20.5 
 12.8 
 8.8 
 6.4 
 6.0 
 
 4.6 
 3.1 
 1.9 
 1.6 
 1.1 
 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.5 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 97.6 
 94.9 
 
 91.7 
 86.1 
 76.1 
 66.5 
 60.7 
 
 36.5 
 27.6 
 19.0 
 14.5 
 10.6 
 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 5.6 
 4.8 
 4.6 
 
 3.6 
 2.7 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.2 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.1 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 0.3 
 
 i' 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 12 
 
 13 
 26 
 30 
 62 
 68 
 
 69 
 68 
 61 
 63 
 63 
 
 54 
 29 
 16 
 9 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 8 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 10 
 
 12 
 
 22 
 41 
 32 
 59 
 63 
 
 33 
 34 
 19 
 17 
 17 
 
 [ 
 
 5 
 4 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 2' 
 
 2 
 
 "'ioo.'o' 
 99.8 
 
 98.9 
 97.8 
 
 96.0 
 94.0 
 90.1 
 85.6 
 
 77.7 
 
 68.9 
 58.4 
 48.1 
 38.9 
 30.9 
 
 21.3 
 13.2 
 8.8 
 6.3 
 5.0 
 
 4.5 
 3.0 
 
 1.8 
 1.6 
 1.0 
 
 0.9 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 97.7 
 96.2 
 
 92.1 
 86.6 
 76.2 
 68.1 
 63.1 
 
 39.7 
 31.4 
 22.8 
 18.0 
 13.6 
 
 9.4 
 9.4 
 7.3 
 6.3 
 6.1 
 
 4.0 
 2.8 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.0 
 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.0 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ~" 
 
 ^" 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 97.2 
 95.8 
 
 43.7 
 14.1 
 4.2 
 2.'8 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 99.8 
 99.3 
 97.2 
 97.2 
 95.9 
 
 95.2 
 
 96.2 
 59.6 
 37.7 
 21.2 
 
 17.8 
 15.1 
 1.4 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 98.0 
 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 96.9 
 92.8 
 91.8 
 
 54.1 
 32.6 
 26.6 
 23.5 
 22.4 
 
 20.4 
 20.4 
 15.3 
 12.2 
 7.1 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 95.7 
 96.7 
 95.7 
 
 94.6 
 94.6 
 67.4 
 32.6 
 6.5 
 
 3.3 
 
 i;j 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 25' 
 
 32 
 
 24 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 37 
 
 21 
 7 
 1 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 :::::;:: 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 100.0 
 96.0 
 84.0 
 84.0 
 
 84.0 
 84.0 
 84.0 
 80.0 
 80.0 
 
 72.0 
 72.0 
 60.0 
 48.0 
 28.0 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 .52' 
 
 32 
 24 
 5 
 
 4 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 i- 
 
 1 
 4 
 1 
 37 
 
 21 
 7 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 
 5' 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 13 
 14 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 19 
 20 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 19 
 
 •2 
 
 3' 
 
 3 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 100.0 
 
 91.7 
 79.2 
 
 21 
 
 22 
 23 
 ?4 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?6 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 '7 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 29 
 30 
 31 
 
 32 
 33 
 34 
 35 
 36 
 
 37 
 38 
 39 
 40 
 41 
 
 42 
 43 
 44 
 46 
 46 
 
 47 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 : 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 Includes also 17 in Central states and 3 in Pacific states in 1900, and 21 in Central states and 1 in Pacific states in 1890. 
 ^Includes also 1 in Central states and 29 in Pacific states in 1900, and 1 iu Central states and 1 in Pacific states in 1890. 
 
120 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 13.— WOOLEN MILLS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 RATES PEK HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER — continued. 
 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to woolen mills. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Nun 
 
 Total.i 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 iber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 1,145 
 
 862 
 
 
 
 217 
 
 190 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 1,412 
 
 1,106 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 23" 
 
 35 
 34 
 36 
 
 57 
 120 
 142 
 155 
 
 52 
 
 31 
 67 
 21 
 19 
 2 
 
 26' 
 
 25 
 
 5 
 
 io' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.6 
 98.7 
 94.2 
 
 90.2 
 87.8 
 79.9 
 66.9 
 45.8 
 
 30.8 
 22.1 
 16.9 
 14.6 
 12.1 
 
 8.6 
 7.6 
 6.7 
 3.7 
 2.1 
 
 1.6 
 1.2 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 4 
 1 
 16 
 6 
 4 
 
 43' 
 
 49 
 10 
 4 
 
 2 
 22 
 2 
 
 4' 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 93.1 
 
 87.1 
 81.1 
 
 76.1 
 70.0 
 66.2 
 41.0 
 31.8 
 
 30.0 
 29.5 
 17.0 
 13.4 
 12.9 
 
 12.0 
 12.0 
 8.3 
 6.9 
 6.4 
 
 6.4 
 4.6 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 100.0 
 97.9 
 97.4 
 88.9 
 86.8 
 
 83.7 
 83.7 
 61.0 
 35.2 
 30.0 
 
 27.9 
 26.8 
 15.3 
 14.2 
 14.2 
 
 12.1 
 12.1 
 4.7 
 4.7 
 3.7 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 18 
 26 
 67 
 ,59 
 
 41 
 124 
 186 
 267 
 179 
 
 101 
 97 
 35 
 32 
 45 
 
 12 
 32 
 26 
 21 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 18 
 
 4' 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 24 
 62 
 41 
 39 
 
 68 
 170 
 192 
 173 
 
 59 
 
 33 
 99 
 23 
 20 
 10 
 
 41' 
 
 28 
 10 
 4 
 
 14" 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 100 
 
 inn n 
 
 S 
 
 5to 5.9 
 
 3 
 11 
 51 
 46 
 
 28 
 
 100.0 
 97.3 
 93.3 
 89.3 
 
 86.3 
 78.7 
 64.7 
 48.3 
 30.3 
 
 24.3 
 20.7 
 12.9 
 10.4 
 8.2 
 
 8.0 
 8.0 
 5.1 
 2.2 
 1.0 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 15 
 13 
 13 
 13 
 
 11 
 30 
 33 
 20 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 27 
 8 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 99.8 ' 99.6 
 98.5 ! 97.4 
 96.7 ; 92.7 
 92. 89. 
 
 4 
 
 6to 6.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 ft 
 
 7to 7.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 95.8 
 
 95.8 
 91.7 
 83.3 
 70.8 
 70.8 
 
 66.7 
 66.7 
 46.8 
 41.7 
 37.6 
 
 2.1.0 
 25.0 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 8.3 
 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 86.7 
 
 80.9 
 80.9 
 47.6 
 47.6 
 42.8 
 
 38.1 
 38.1 
 28.6 
 28.6 
 23.8 
 
 23.8 
 23.8 
 14.3 
 14.3 
 
 4.8 
 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 
 fi 
 
 8to 8.9 
 
 7 
 
 9 to 9.9 
 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 s' 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 q 
 
 lOtolO.9 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 90 
 149 
 242 
 172 
 
 99 
 60 
 26 
 29 
 39 
 
 12 
 22 
 23 
 18 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 84.9 
 76.1 
 63.0 
 44.1 
 
 31.4 
 24.2 
 17.4 
 14.9 
 12.6 
 
 9.4 
 8.6 
 6.3 
 4.6 
 3.0 
 
 2.6 
 2.0 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 80.3 
 64.9 
 47.5 
 31.9 
 
 26.6 
 23.6 
 14.6 
 12.6 
 10.7 
 
 9.8 
 9.8 
 6.1 
 3.6 
 2.7 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 1.1 
 0.9 
 0.6 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 in 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 11 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 19, 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 13 
 
 15 to 15.9 
 
 6 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 16 to 16.9... 
 
 If. 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 Ifi 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 18 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 8 
 3 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 14 
 
 2' 
 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 19 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 W 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 21 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 W 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 
 
 98 
 
 26 to 25.9 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 94 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 95 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 9fi 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 98 
 
 30 to 30.9 ' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 9<1 
 
 31 to 31.9 . . 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 sn 
 
 32 to 32.9 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 ■ 33 to 33.9 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 89 
 
 34 to 34.9 1 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 83 
 
 35 to 35.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 84 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '.... i 
 
 3.S 
 
 37 to 37.9 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 3fi 
 
 38 to 38.9 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 87 
 
 39 to 39.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 40 to 40.9 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 89 
 
 41 to 41.9 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4n 
 
 42 to 42.9 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 43 to 43.9 ■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 1 
 44 to 44.9 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 45 to 45.9 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 46 to 46.9 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 4a 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .... 
 
 
 4fi 
 
 50 to 50.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 51 to 51.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 52 to 52.9 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 55 to 55.9 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fin 
 
 57 to 67.9 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 f)1 
 
 58 to 58.9 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ft? 
 
 59 to 59.9 ' 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 60 to 60.9 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ft4 
 
 62 to 62.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ftft 
 
 64 to 64.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ftfi 
 
 66 to 66.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 ft7 
 
 70 to 70.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ftS 
 
 76 to 75.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi9 
 
 80 to 80.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fin 
 
 110 to 110.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 124 to 124.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' Includes also 16 in Southern states and 11 in Central states in 1900, and 9 in Southern states and 24 in Central states in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 121 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater tlian, the lowest wage of tlie given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 
 
 16 AND 
 
 OVER — continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to woolen mills. 
 
 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 • 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total." 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 IftOO 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 300 
 
 2S2 
 
 
 
 94 
 
 76 
 
 
 
 426 
 
 338 
 
 
 
 3,556 
 
 2,664 
 
 
 
 702 
 
 633 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 19 
 
 134 
 
 156 
 
 86 
 172 
 278 
 683 
 874 
 
 242 
 225 
 141 
 136 
 
 148 
 
 88 
 176 
 99 
 95 
 76 
 
 102 
 69 
 22 
 27 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 11 
 8 
 9 
 4 
 
 7 
 4 
 7 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 29 
 82 
 116 
 87 
 
 117 
 283 
 296 
 433 
 152 
 
 92 
 181 
 
 84 
 103 
 
 72 
 
 41 
 
 167 
 
 114 
 
 66 
 
 19 
 
 4 
 39 
 
 1 
 15 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 27 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 16 
 
 3' 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.8 
 99.3 
 95.6 
 
 91.1 
 88.7 
 83.8 
 76.0 
 59.6 
 
 49.1 
 42.3 
 36.0 
 32.0 
 28.2 
 
 24.1 
 21.6 
 16.7 
 13.9 
 11.2 
 
 9.1 
 6.2 
 4.6 
 3.9 
 3.2 
 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 2.6 
 2.4 
 2.2 
 
 2.1 
 1.9 
 1.8 
 1.6 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.2 
 1.0 
 
 0.9 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 98.8 
 96.7 
 91.3 
 
 88.1 
 83.7 
 73.1 
 62.0 
 
 46.8 
 
 40.0 
 36.6 
 29.8 
 26.7 
 22.8 
 
 20.1 
 18.6 
 12.7 
 8.4 
 6.3 
 
 6.6 
 5.4 
 4.0 
 3.9 
 3.4 
 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 2.2 
 2.1 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 1.9 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 
 28' 
 
 88 
 28 
 41 
 
 23 
 67 
 65 
 60 
 20 
 
 5 
 87 
 33 
 
 6 
 16 
 
 3 
 36 
 14 
 10 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 69 
 1 
 6 
 
 6 
 21 
 45 
 33 
 11 
 
 5 
 64 
 57 
 92 
 16 
 
 8 
 60 
 19 
 
 7 
 9 
 
 3 
 
 38 
 11 
 10 
 
 9 
 
 28' 
 
 6 
 11 
 9 
 
 ' "ioo.'o' 
 
 96.9 
 90.5 
 86.5 
 
 80.7 
 77.4 
 69.3 
 61.5 
 52.9 
 
 50.1 
 49.4 
 37.0 
 32.3 
 31.4 
 
 29.1 
 28.7 
 23.6 
 21.6 
 20.2 
 
 18.9 
 17.8 
 9.4 
 9.2 
 8.4 
 
 8.4 
 8.4 
 4.8 
 4.7 
 4.6 
 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 2.4 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 2.0 
 1.8 
 1.6 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 
 100.0 
 98.7 
 95.4 
 88.3 
 83.1 
 
 81.3 
 80.6 
 70.4 
 61.4 
 46.9 
 
 44.4 
 43.1 
 33.6 
 30.6 
 29.5 
 
 28.1 
 27.6 
 21.6 
 19.9 
 18.3 
 
 16.9 
 16.9 
 12.5 
 11.6 
 9.8 
 
 8.4 
 8.4 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 1.6 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 ? 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 2' 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 1 
 6 
 10 
 2 
 2 
 
 3 
 8 
 4 
 6 
 4 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 6' 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 3 
 3 
 1 
 
 2 
 11 
 1 
 5 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 97.8 
 97.8 
 97.8 
 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 94.7 
 88.3 
 
 85.1 
 84.0 
 77.6 
 67.0 
 64.9 
 
 62.8 
 69.6 
 61.0 
 46.8 
 40.4 
 
 36.2 
 36.2 
 21.3 
 20.2 
 18.1 
 
 18.1 
 
 18.1 
 
 7.4 
 
 6.4 
 
 6.4 
 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 2.1 
 1.1 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 98.6 
 97.3 
 
 97.3 
 96.0 
 94.7 
 94.7 
 88.0 
 
 84.0 
 80.0 
 70.7 
 66.7 
 62.7 
 
 61.3 
 68.7 
 44.0 
 42.7 
 36.0 
 
 34.7 
 34.7 
 22.7 
 22.7 
 20.0 
 
 17.3 
 17.3 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 1.3 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 io" 
 
 9 
 
 36 
 
 18 
 
 9 
 61 
 39 
 17 
 22 
 
 14 
 47 
 20 
 36 
 6 
 
 3 
 30 
 6 
 6 
 2 
 
 2' 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 6 
 6 
 20 
 29 
 12 
 
 6 
 46 
 27 
 28 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 60 
 11 
 19 
 
 3 
 
 22" 
 
 5' 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 99.6 
 99.3 
 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 96.7 
 94.6 
 86.1 
 
 81.9 
 79.8 
 67.8 
 68.6 
 64.6 
 
 49.4 
 46.1 
 36.0 
 80.4 
 21.9 
 
 20.5 
 19.8 
 12.7 
 11.3 
 9.9 
 
 9.4 
 9.4 
 6.1 
 6.4 
 4.5 
 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.6 
 3.1 
 
 2.8 
 
 2.8 
 2.6 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 99.4 
 
 98.6 
 
 97.4 
 95.6 
 93.8 
 87.9 
 79.3 
 
 75.8 
 74.0 
 60.7 
 52.7 
 44.4 
 
 42.0 
 40.6 
 25.8 
 22.5 
 16.9 
 
 16.0 
 16.0 
 9.5 
 9.5 
 8.0 
 
 7.4 
 7.4 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 2.4 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 ^^ 
 
 i' 
 
 'i 
 
 6 
 26 
 12 
 
 8 
 42 
 29 
 13 
 17 
 
 11 
 38 
 16 
 29 
 2 
 
 3 
 U 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 19 
 
 19 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 37 
 24 
 23 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 38 
 
 9 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 ■"'io' 
 3' 
 
 '"ioo.o' 
 99.7 
 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 97.3 
 
 96.3 
 86.7 
 
 82.7 
 80.0 
 66.0 
 66.3 
 62.0 
 
 46.3 
 42.6 
 30.0 
 24.6 
 15.0 
 
 14.3 
 
 13.3 
 
 8.6 
 
 7.6 
 
 6.6 
 
 6.3 
 6.3 
 6.3 
 6.0 
 4.0 
 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 3,3 
 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 8.0 
 3.0 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 98.7 
 
 97.8 
 97.4 
 95.7 
 87.5 
 79.3 
 
 75.8 
 74.6 
 58.6 
 48.3 
 38.4 
 
 36.8 
 34.5 
 18.1 
 14.2 
 9.9 
 
 9.0 
 9.0 
 4.7 
 4.7 
 3.4 
 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 4 
 5 
 6 
 
 7 
 8 
 9 
 
 10 
 11 
 
 12 
 13 
 14 
 15 
 16 
 
 17 
 18 
 19 
 20 
 21 
 
 22 
 
 14 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 2' 
 
 2 
 
 23 
 24 
 26 
 26 
 
 27 
 
 3 
 1 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 10 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 14 
 3 
 4 
 8 
 
 16 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 25 
 1 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 26 
 15' 
 
 28 
 29 
 30 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 2 
 6 
 
 i' 
 
 2' 
 
 8 
 
 .33 
 
 1 
 
 
 34 
 
 1 
 
 
 Hh 
 
 
 
 ;■« 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 7' 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 6 
 
 8 
 2 
 
 2 
 4 
 1 
 
 12 
 2' 
 
 88 
 39 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 1 
 
 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 0.2 
 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 i" 
 
 2' 
 
 0.7 
 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.6 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 6.6 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.8 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 6 
 
 4' 
 
 i 
 
 6? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 .56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 Includes also 9 in Southern states, 
 in 1890. 
 
 3 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
 9 in Central states, and 13 in Pacific states in 1900; and 10 In Southern states, 9 in Central states, and 12 in Pacific states- 
 
122 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 13.— WOOLEN MILLS— COMPAEISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulativa Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persona in the given 
 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 • 
 
 All occupations by groups of states— Continued. 
 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 125 
 
 93 
 
 
 
 94 
 
 117 
 
 
 
 131 
 
 78 
 
 
 
 4,608 
 
 3,585 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ">. 
 
 2 
 11 
 12 
 3 
 3 
 
 15 
 12 
 13 
 12 
 15 
 
 io' 
 
 6 
 5 
 5 
 
 13 
 13 
 
 8 
 12 
 
 5 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 89.6 
 80.0 
 77.6 
 
 75.2 
 63.2 
 53.6 
 43.2 
 33.6 
 
 21.6 
 21.6 
 13.6 
 12.8 
 10.4 
 
 10.4 
 
 10.4 
 
 9.6 
 
 9.6 
 
 6.4 
 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 
 \\ 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 46 
 74 
 172 
 201 
 
 126 
 249 
 856 
 686 
 421 
 
 252 
 348 
 180 
 153 
 177 
 
 96 
 
 248 
 114 
 120 
 
 85 
 
 111 
 129 
 27 
 40 
 9 
 
 11 
 61 
 139 
 155 
 106 
 
 139 
 369 
 362 
 670 
 177 
 
 100 
 264 
 108 
 121 
 95 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 98.9 
 97.3 
 93.6 
 
 89.2 
 86.5 
 81.1 
 78.4 
 58.6 
 
 49.3 
 43.9 
 36.4 
 32.6 
 29.2 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 98.0 
 94.1 
 89.8 
 
 86.8 
 83.0 
 72.7 
 62.6 
 46.7 
 
 41.7 
 39.0 
 31.6 
 28.6 
 25.2 
 
 22.6 
 21.3 
 16.6 
 11.9 
 9.6 
 
 8.7 
 8.6 
 6.3 
 6.0 
 5.2 
 
 4.7 
 4.7 
 2.9 
 2.8 
 2.7 
 
 2.2 
 2.1 
 1.7 
 1.6 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.0 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 
 .s 
 
 5to 5.9 
 
 100.0 
 89.3 
 83.9 
 78.6 
 
 73.1 
 59.2 
 45.2 
 36.6 
 23.7 
 
 18.3 
 18.3 
 17.2 
 16.1 
 16.1 
 
 16.1 
 16.1 
 15.0 
 15.0 
 8.6 
 
 8.6 
 8.6 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 4.3 
 
 4.3 
 4.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 '"ioo.'o' 
 
 98.4 
 93.9 
 
 93.9 
 98.1 
 
 87.8 
 83.2 
 
 77.8 
 
 71.0 
 70.2 
 58.0 
 56.5 
 51.1 
 
 46.6 
 46.6 
 22.9 
 22.9 
 16.8 
 
 16.8 
 16.8 
 13.0 
 12.2 
 6.9 
 
 100.0 
 98.7 
 97.4 
 96.1 
 
 92.3 
 91.0 
 88.4 
 86.9 
 80.8 
 
 76.9 
 76.9 
 62.8 
 60.2 
 63.8 
 
 47.4 
 47.4 
 37.2 
 37.2 
 28.2 
 
 28.2 
 28.2 
 23.1 
 23.1 
 17.9 
 
 17.9 
 17.9 
 10.2 
 9.0 
 
 7.7 
 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 0.4 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 5.1 
 6.1 
 5.1 
 
 5.1 
 5.1 
 
 4 
 
 6 to 6.9 .. . 
 
 3 
 
 I 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 4 
 
 24 
 3 
 
 4 
 6 
 3 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 5 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 29' 
 
 1 
 
 ii' 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 9 
 
 3' 
 
 7 
 7 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 100. 
 96.8 
 95.7 
 
 94.7 
 94.7 
 93.6 
 89.3 
 63.8 
 
 60.6 
 66.4 
 51.0 
 47.8 
 45.7 
 
 38.3 
 33.0 
 27.6 
 26.6 
 23.4 
 
 23.4 
 22.3 
 18.1 
 14.9 
 14.9 
 
 12.7 
 12.7 
 9.6 
 7.4 
 7.4 
 
 7.4 
 7.4 
 7.4 
 6.4 
 6.3 
 
 6.3 
 6.3 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 
 3.2 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 100.0 
 94.8 
 94.8 
 
 94.8 
 92.3 
 86.3 
 86.3 
 61.6 
 
 60.6 
 60.6 
 51.2 
 49.5 
 44.4 
 
 36.7 
 36.7 
 34.2 
 28.2 
 22.2 
 
 21.3 
 19.6 
 13.6 
 12.8 
 12.8 
 
 10.2 
 10.2 
 9.4 
 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 
 6.8 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 7to 7.9 
 
 R 
 
 8 to 8.9 
 
 7 
 
 9to 9.9 
 
 8 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 7 2 
 
 6 2 
 
 7 1 4 
 9 3 
 
 1 1 
 
 16 , 11 
 
 2 2 
 7 6 
 6 6 
 
 9 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 in 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 11 
 
 13 to 13.9 . . 
 
 1? 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 IS 
 
 15 to 15.9 
 
 10 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 15 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 Ifi 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 
 
 44 25.4 
 
 IS 
 
 20 to 20.9 . 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 31 , 8 
 
 207 
 
 132 
 
 86 
 
 29 
 
 6 
 80 
 
 23.8 
 17.9 
 15.4 
 12.8 
 
 11.0 
 
 9. R 
 
 19 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 ?n 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 8 7 
 
 ?i 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 
 ?9 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 
 
 
 0^ 
 
 26 to 25.9 
 
 2 ! 
 
 4 7 
 
 5 1 4 
 1 
 
 7 i 4 
 
 1 
 
 ?4 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 8 5-S 
 
 'B 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 
 2 
 
 32 
 
 15 
 
 8.2 
 4.3 
 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 3.1 
 
 9 Q 
 
 ■'fi 
 
 28 to 28 9 
 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 ?7 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 
 
 
 ?S 
 
 30 to 30 9 .... 
 
 S 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 ! 6 i 6.1 
 
 1 , 1 . 4.6 
 
 2 1 j 3 8 
 
 44 : 63 
 
 79 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 nn 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 
 
 12 
 17 
 
 7 
 9 
 12 
 5 
 2 
 
 1 
 6 
 12 
 8 
 3 
 
 3 
 6 
 1 
 
 I 
 
 SI 
 
 33 to 33 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 2 3 
 
 16 ; 2.6 
 
 3 ; 2.2 
 
 17 1 2.1 
 1 1.9 
 
 10 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 
 14 1.6 
 9 1.3 
 
 1.1 
 
 0.9 
 
 0.8 
 
 6 , 0.8 
 n 7 
 
 S*" 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2.8 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 ss 
 
 35 to 36 9 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 3 1 1 
 
 S4 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 6- 
 
 S"! 
 
 37 to 37 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 S6 
 
 38 to 38.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S7 
 
 39 to 39 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 42 to 42 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 44 to 44 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 44 
 
 4B to 45 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 46 to 46 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4B 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 46 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 2.1 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.5 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 Ri to 51 f^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 0.6 
 
 1 1 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 52 to 52 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 50 
 61 
 
 52 
 53 
 54 
 55 
 56 
 
 57 
 58 
 59 
 60 
 61 
 
 R5 to 55 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 5 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 4" 
 
 i' 
 
 2" 
 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 (8) 
 (3j 
 
 r) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fiO tn fiO *) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 AO \r, fiO Q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 tft 70 tJ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 an in ftO ^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 104 \fx 104 Q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes 10 in New England states, 18 in Middle states, 6 In Central states, and 12 in Pacific states in 1900; and 4 in New England states, 16 in Middle 
 states, 6 in Central states, and 12 in Pacific states in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 123 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 class receiving a wage aa great as, or greater tlian, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Carrie 
 
 FEMALES, 16 
 
 4ND OVEK. 
 
 
 Bobbin hands, doiTers, and filling and roving 
 
 rs. 
 
 
 Card tenders 
 
 ■ —■ 
 
 Comb tenders. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Num 
 
 Total. 1 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total. 2 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 7-1 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 103 
 
 
 34 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 137 
 
 94 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 75 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "'28' 
 
 57 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 60 
 3 
 5 
 6 
 
 'iiio.'o' 
 
 72.8 
 17.5 
 
 1.0 
 
 100.0 
 18.9 
 14.9 
 8.1 
 
 7 
 22 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 "'19' 
 
 100.0 
 
 79.4 
 
 14.7 
 
 2.9 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 5.0 
 5.0 
 
 5.0 
 .5.0 
 
 7 
 50 
 61 
 18 
 
 1 
 
 60 
 
 22 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 '"'i' 
 
 166.6 
 94.9 
 68.4 
 13.9 
 
 0.7 
 
 100.0 
 
 36.2 
 
 12.8 
 
 7.4 
 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 3 
 
 5 
 
 17 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 ""9' 
 1 
 
 "21 
 13 
 
 ""3 
 
 100.0 
 87.8 
 46.4 
 
 36.6 
 24.4 
 24.4 
 2.4 
 
 166." 6' 
 43.2 
 
 8.1 
 8.1 
 
 9 
 
 13 
 
 100.0 
 85.0 
 85.0 
 
 43.3 
 20.0 
 
 100.0 
 73.5 
 73.5 
 
 26.5 
 2.0 
 
 9 
 2 
 25 
 
 14 
 12 
 
 13 
 
 "'33' 
 
 12 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 88.0 
 85.8 
 
 52.0 
 33.3 
 17.3 
 17.3 
 
 100.0 
 78.0 
 78.0 
 
 22.0 
 1.7 
 
 4 
 
 ft 
 
 25 
 
 14 
 12 
 
 23 
 
 12 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 T" 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ; 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 [ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■'0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 95 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 98 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' ■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .3? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 _ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fil 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 Includes also 13 in New England states and 2 in Central states in 1900, and 8 in New England states and 2 in Central states in 1890. 
 'Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
124 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 13.— WOOLEN MILLS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 RATES PEK HOUR 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVER — Continued. 
 
 
 Xe\ 
 Num 
 
 Drawers-in. 
 
 Drawing-frame tenders. 
 
 
 V England states. 
 
 Num 
 
 Total.' 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Num 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Num 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 y^ Cumulative 
 ■ ' percentage. 
 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 IBOO 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 IflOO 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total .^7 
 
 45! 
 
 i 
 
 66 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 245 
 
 222 
 
 
 
 146 
 
 131 
 
 
 
 391 
 
 363 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^.- = 
 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 Less than 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 6 to 6.9 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 100.0 
 
 3 93.0 
 
 3 91 2 i 
 
 100.0 
 95.6 
 93.3 
 88.9 
 
 ftO 9 
 
 "i" 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 4 
 2 
 4 
 6 
 14 
 
 8 
 7 
 4 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 4 
 10 
 6 
 6 
 
 8 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 'ioo.o' 
 
 08.6 
 92.4 
 
 89.4 
 83.3 
 80.3 
 74.2 
 66.2 
 
 44.0 
 31.8 
 21.2 
 16.2 
 9.1 
 
 6.1 
 4.6 
 3.0 
 
 100.0 
 96.2 
 92.6 
 88.7 
 
 81.1 
 75.5 
 67.9 
 49.1 
 37.7 
 
 26.4 
 
 11.3 
 
 5.7 
 
 3.8 
 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 6to 6.9 
 
 
 ...... 
 
 4 
 89 
 121 
 12 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 5 
 
 2 
 6 
 16 
 
 54 
 86 
 37 
 11 
 4 
 
 3 
 2 
 3 
 
 ioo.o' 
 
 97.2 
 
 95.5 
 
 59.2 
 
 9.8 
 
 4.9 
 
 4.1 
 2.0 
 
 100.0 
 99.1 
 96.8 
 
 90.1 
 65.8 
 27.0 
 10.4 
 6.4 
 
 3.6 
 2.2 
 1.4 
 
 5 
 26 
 45 
 
 5 
 28 
 67 
 
 100.0 
 96.6 
 79.4 
 
 48.6 
 11.6 
 
 100.0 
 96.2 
 74.8 
 
 23.7 
 8.4 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 6 
 25 
 52 
 
 68 
 106 
 121 
 
 12 
 
 7 
 33 
 82 
 
 74 
 96 
 37 
 12 
 
 100.0 
 98.7 
 92.3 
 
 79.0 
 
 64.2 
 
 37.1 
 
 6.1 
 
 3.1 
 
 2.6 
 1.3 
 
 100.0 
 98.0 
 88.7 
 
 65.4 
 44.5 
 17.3 
 6.8 
 3.4 
 
 2.3 
 1.4 
 0.8 
 
 6 
 fi 
 
 7to 7.9 
 
 8 to 8.9 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 9 to 9.9 
 
 54 20 
 17 10 
 
 8 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 4 84.2 75 fi 
 
 q 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 4 
 6 
 10 
 
 8 
 7 
 3 
 4 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 10 84. 2 
 6 77.2 
 
 66.7 
 
 in 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 n 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 2 66. 7 33. 3 
 
 8 49. 1 28. 9 
 
 3 35 1 11 1 
 
 2 4 
 
 5 3 
 
 6 2 
 
 1'' 
 
 14 to 14 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 15 to 15 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 1 22.8 
 17 5 
 
 4.4 
 
 9 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 TS 
 
 17 to 17 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 18 to 18.9 .*.. 
 
 10.6 2.2 
 
 1 7.0 2.2 
 
 .5.3 
 
 3.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 ' 
 
 
 
 ?n 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ! ' 
 
 
 
 ?i 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?? 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ?s 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 '■ .' 
 
 
 
 '>4 
 
 26 to 26 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 'S 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ■>« 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?7 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 i 
 
 
 
 ''8 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ..■ '■■ ! 
 
 
 oq 
 
 31 to 31 9 ... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 1 : 
 
 
 W 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'il 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 S? 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ! 
 
 
 S? 
 
 35 to 35.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' ! 
 
 
 
 S4 
 
 36 to 36 9 ' ' ' 1 - 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S'i 
 
 37 to 37.9 1 . ] 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Sfi 
 
 38 to 38 9 .- -.1 ' ' ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 S7 
 
 39 to 39.9 1 
 
 ■ 1 
 
 
 ' 1 1 ' 
 
 
 
 S8 
 
 40 to 40 9 . ' 
 
 '1 
 
 
 1 ' 
 
 
 
 S9 
 
 41 to 41 9 
 
 ' 1 
 
 
 1 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 43 tn 4.3 q 1 i 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 1 
 
 t 
 
 
 
 i? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I ' 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 4fi tn 4fi q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 1=S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1fi 
 
 50 to 50 9 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 52 to 5*2 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 52 
 
 5q to 59 q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ; 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 65 
 56 
 
 57 
 68 
 69 
 60 
 61 
 
 fi2 to 62 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 to (vt 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 75 to 75 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 QO to fiO 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 194 to 124 q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also 6 in Middle states, 1 in Southern states, and 2 in Central states in 1900; and 4 in Middle states, 1 in Southern states, and 3 in Central states in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 125 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890— Continued. 
 clasH receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 
 
 Dresser tende 
 
 rs and beamers. 
 
 
 
 Gclienil h 
 
 inds, lielpers, ni 
 es. 
 
 il laborers. 
 
 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total, i 
 
 1 
 
 New England stut 
 
 Total.3 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative Kumher 
 percentage. ^umDtr. 
 
 1 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 27 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 182 
 
 S-i 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 232 
 
 121 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 54 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 3' 
 
 io' 
 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 "'ioo.'o' 
 
 90.5 
 83.3 
 59.5 
 
 11.9 
 11.9 
 
 100.0 
 96.3 
 96.3 
 85.2 
 85.2 
 
 48.2 
 7.4 
 
 6' 
 
 9 
 21 
 33 
 
 22 
 33 
 27 
 17 
 19 
 
 16 
 
 14 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 9 
 5 
 22 
 
 27 
 
 22 
 
 12 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 6 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 "'ioo.'o' 
 
 97.8 
 93.9 
 84.9 
 
 70.7 
 61.2 
 47.0 
 36.3 
 28.0 
 
 19.8 
 13.4 
 7.3 
 6.6 
 2.6 
 
 1.3 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 100.0 
 98.3 
 96.7 
 89.2 
 85.1 
 
 66.9 
 44.6 
 26.4 
 16.5 
 12,4 
 
 10.7 
 7.4 
 2.6 
 1.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 6 
 6 
 12 
 
 21 
 28 
 27 
 16 
 19 
 
 16 
 14 
 4 
 7 
 3 
 
 2 
 6 
 1 
 10 
 
 15 
 
 20 
 
 12 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 6 
 1 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 96.2 
 92.9 
 
 86.3 
 74.7 
 69.4 
 44.5 
 35.7 
 
 25.3 
 
 17.0 
 
 9.4 
 
 7.2 
 
 3.3 
 
 1.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 100.0 
 97.6 
 91.8 
 90.6 
 
 78.8 
 61.2 
 37.6 
 23.5 
 17.6 
 
 15.3 
 10.6 
 3.5 
 2.4 
 
 4 
 3 
 10 
 20 
 
 5' 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 92.3 
 92.3 
 92.3 
 
 74.4 
 25.6 
 16.4 
 10.2 
 6.1 
 
 6.1 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 100.0 
 94.4 
 94.4 
 70.4 
 
 63.0 
 33.3 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 
 6 
 4 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 19 
 4 
 4 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 is' 
 
 7 
 
 17 
 11 
 
 9' 
 
 100.0 
 88.4 
 80.8 
 76.0 
 
 59.6 
 23.1 
 15.4 
 7.7 
 3.8 
 
 3.8 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 100.0 
 90.5 
 90.6 
 69.8 
 
 5a7 
 
 31.7 
 14.3 
 14.3 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 7' 
 
 19 
 4 
 2 
 2 
 
 13 
 4 
 
 16 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 7 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ifl 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 T' 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 14 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 } 
 
 
 
 
 
 [ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ... 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 0.6 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ''0 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 1 L . 
 
 
 
 ■^1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 t 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 91 
 
 
 
 1 t 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '''1 
 
 
 
 ' 1 
 
 
 1 -: 1 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 95 
 
 
 
 1 I 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''6 
 
 
 
 i i ' 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?7 
 
 
 
 i i 
 
 1 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 r 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9q 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 V 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■^0 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ... 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3'i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SV 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 . 
 
 
 
 
 SR 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 sq 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ;:::::::;:;:: 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 i 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 1 1 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 ■ 1 1 1 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 .J 1 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .6'' 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 • 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ( 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6=. 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 i 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .'i7 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .W 
 
 
 i 1 
 
 
 I 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 ' ■ 1 1 
 
 
 t 1 
 
 
 
 
 ....1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 ! 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 Includes also 3 in Central state?* and 5 in Pacific states in 1900, and 4 in Central states and 5 in Pacific states in 1890. 
 
 ^Includes also 7 in Middle states, 3 in Southern states, and 3 in Central states in 1900; and 5 In Middle states, 3 in Southern states, and 1 in Central states in 1890. 
 
126 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 13.— WOOLEN MILLS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED- 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 BATES PER HOUR 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVER— continued. 
 
 
 
 
 Spinners. 
 
 Weavers. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 New England states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Ctunulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890' 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 312 
 
 313 
 
 
 
 127 
 
 140 
 
 
 
 442 
 
 468 
 
 
 
 1,203 
 
 1,297 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 47 
 
 33 
 
 64 
 
 34 
 
 116 
 
 141 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 104 
 
 112 
 
 56 
 
 83 
 47 
 53 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 98.4 
 87.8 
 80.3 
 
 66.8 
 68.2 
 32.1 
 0,2 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.3 
 76.6 
 52.2 
 
 40.0 
 21.8 
 11.6 
 
 7 
 9 
 13 
 
 17 
 25 
 
 37 
 53 
 80 
 136 
 125 
 
 131 
 157 
 109 
 106 
 94 
 
 39 
 30 
 20 
 3 
 2 
 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 
 4 
 5 
 15 
 15 
 46 
 
 68 
 139 
 161 
 222 
 188 
 
 164 
 103 
 66 
 34 
 10 
 
 10 
 7 
 8 
 4 
 7 
 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 2 
 4 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 98.6 
 97.6 
 96,2 
 
 94.1 
 91.0 
 86.6 
 80.0 
 68.6 
 
 58.3 
 47.4 
 34.3 
 26.3 
 16.4 
 
 8.6 
 5.4 
 2.9 
 1.2 
 1.0 
 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.3 
 98.2 
 97.0 
 
 93.4 
 88.2 
 77.5 
 65,1 
 48.0 
 
 33.5 
 20.8 
 12.9 
 
 7.8 
 6.2 
 
 4.4 
 3.6 
 3.1 
 2.5 
 2.2 
 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 
 1.2 
 0.9 
 0.8 
 
 0.5 ■ 
 
 0.4 
 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 
 s 
 
 
 4 
 1 
 4 
 30 
 
 25 
 
 106 
 
 141 
 
 1 
 
 i? 
 
 64 
 
 100.0 
 98.7 
 98.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 6 to 6 9 
 
 100.0 
 94.6 
 74.1 
 
 58.5 
 32.0 
 16.9 
 
 46 
 29 
 34 
 
 9 
 9 
 
 87 
 46 
 
 7 
 
 100.0 
 63.8 
 41.0 
 
 14.2 
 7,1 
 
 100.0 
 
 37.9 
 
 6.0 
 
 fi 
 
 7 to 7 9 
 
 f) 
 
 8 to 8.9 
 
 49 , 97.1 
 
 83 '•' 87.5 
 
 47 79. 5 
 
 63 46. 6 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 
 R 
 
 10 to 10 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 to 12 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ; 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 to 14 9 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 J 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 Ifi to 16 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 20 to 20 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 9S to 23 q ' ! , . . - 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 24 to 24 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 25 to 25 q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Pi 
 
 27 to 27 9 
 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 29 to 29 9 
 
 
 ] 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 31 to 31 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 33 to 33 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 s 
 
 35 t« 35 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 0.1 
 
 <1 
 
 36 to 36 q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 37 to 37 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 38 to 38.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 39 to 39 9 ... 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 41 to 41 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 42 to 42 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 s 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 46 to 46 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 =s 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 50 to 50 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 H 
 
 52 to 52 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 55 to 55 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 57 to 67 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 \ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 58 to 58.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 59 to 59 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 s 
 
 60 to 60.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 /] 
 
 62 to 62 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 s 
 
 64 to 64.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 to 70.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 H 
 
 75 to 75 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 80 to 80.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 110 to 110 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ; 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■ ■■ 1 
 
 1 Includes also in Southern states 3 in 1900 and 5 in 1890, 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 127 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890— Continue.l. 
 class receiving ii wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 KEMALES, It; AND OVER— continued. 
 
 
 Weavers— Continued. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 
 Total. 2 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 1800 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 1,224 
 
 1,321 
 
 
 
 844 
 
 487 
 
 
 
 734 
 
 512 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 52 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 9 
 
 U 
 20 
 26 
 
 38 
 64 
 81 
 140 
 126 
 
 132 
 1B8 
 109 
 106 
 
 97 
 
 40 
 
 31 
 
 20 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 6 
 15 
 17 
 46 
 
 69 
 139 
 164 
 222 
 190 
 
 164 
 
 103 
 
 67 
 
 34 
 
 16 
 
 12 
 7 
 
 10 
 5 
 8 
 
 2 
 4 
 5 
 3 
 4 
 
 1 
 8 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 98.6 
 97. B 
 95.9 
 
 93.8 
 90.6 
 86.2 
 79.6 
 68.2 
 
 57.9 
 47.1 
 34.2 
 25.3 
 16.6 
 
 8.7 
 5.4 
 2.9 
 1.3 
 1.0 
 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.3 
 98.2 
 96.9 
 
 93.4 
 88.2 
 77.7 
 65.2 
 48.4 
 
 34.1 
 
 21.7 
 
 13.9 
 
 8.8 
 
 6.2 
 
 5.0 
 4.1 
 3.6 
 2.8 
 2.4 
 
 1.8 
 1.7 
 1.4 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 3" 
 
 4 
 29 
 90 
 
 114 
 179 
 158 
 98 
 
 28 
 
 47 
 
 83 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 9 
 
 23 
 48 
 126 
 
 69 
 105 
 33 
 34 
 16 
 
 16 
 4 
 
 '"mo' 
 99.6 
 99.2 
 95.7 
 
 85.1 
 71.6 
 60.4 
 31.6 
 20.0 
 
 16.7 
 
 11.1 
 
 1.3 
 
 0.5 
 
 0.1 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 97.3 
 92.6 
 82.7 
 
 56.9 
 42.7 
 21.1 
 14.4 
 7.4 
 
 4.1 
 
 0.8 
 
 9i' 
 
 66 
 149 
 220 
 
 73 
 80 
 30 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 76 
 
 90 
 
 146 
 
 71 
 76 
 26 
 
 is' 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 87.6 
 78.6 
 .BS.S 
 
 28.3 
 
 18.4 
 
 7.5 
 
 3.4 
 
 2.9 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.8 
 1.5 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 04 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 97.9 
 83.0 
 65.4 
 
 36.9 
 
 23.0 
 
 8.2 
 
 3.1 
 
 3.1 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 9 
 2 
 12 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 
 67.8 
 
 60.7 
 
 17.8 
 
 3.6 
 
 8.6 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 
 100.0 
 80.0 
 70.0 
 20.0 
 3.3 
 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 17 
 10 
 
 i' 
 
 100.0 
 67.3 
 48.1 
 48.1 
 
 46 1 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 96.2 
 96.2 
 
 96.2 
 34.6 
 26.9 
 26.9 
 11.5 
 
 11.5 
 11.5 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 4 
 8 
 3 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 2 1 40.4 
 ' 32.7 
 
 4 1 17.3 
 ' 11.5 
 
 9.6 
 
 3 3.8 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1^ 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1.9 ! 
 
 1.9 ... - 
 
 18 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 Q 1 I20 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 21 
 
 22 
 '3 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 
 
 1 1 ! 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 i 1 ' i 
 
 ?4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ..1 ' ..1 
 
 95 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 27 
 28 
 oq 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 , i 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 
 1 ; 1 ■ ' 
 
 30 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 ' ! 1 
 
 3"' 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 > ! ! ' i 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11:'. 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ::::::::::::::::;:::;;;:;:;::::: ------------- ---|^ 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ; 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 4'' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 Includes also 8 in Central states and 13 in Pacific states in 1900, and 13 in Central states and 11 in Pacific states in 1890. 
 
128 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 13.— WOOLEN MILLS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion o£ total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 All other occupations — Continued. 1 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 J 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 25 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 1,683 
 
 1,080 
 
 
 
 3,008 
 
 2,689 
 
 
 
 1,169 
 
 903 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 96.0 
 96.0 
 96.0 
 68.0 
 
 56.0 
 36.0 
 4,0 
 
 ' "ioo.'o" 
 
 96.0 
 
 44.0 
 32.0 
 4.0 
 
 10 
 113 
 
 92 
 189 
 314 
 
 195 
 271 
 197 
 106 
 36 
 
 50 
 85 
 9 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 21 
 115 
 144 
 285 
 
 169 
 190 
 60 
 39 
 29 
 
 16 
 9 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 92.7 
 87.2 
 76.0 
 
 57.3 
 45.8 
 29.6 
 18.0 
 11.6 
 
 9.6 
 6.5 
 1.5 
 1.0 
 0,7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 96.9 
 86.3 
 73.0 
 
 46.6 
 31.8 
 14.2 
 8.7 
 5.1 
 
 2.4 
 0.9 
 0.1 
 0,1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 7 
 20 
 62 
 117 
 189 
 
 225 
 459 
 542 
 285 
 184 
 
 207 
 266 
 124 
 120 
 100 
 
 42 
 31 
 
 22 
 4 
 2 
 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 81 
 
 66 
 
 167 
 
 267 
 
 308 
 410 
 306 
 286 
 212 
 
 195 
 118 
 71 
 36 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 7 
 8 
 4 
 7 
 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 2 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 99,8 
 99,1 
 97,4 
 93.6 
 
 87.2 
 79,7 
 64.4 
 46.4 
 37.0 
 
 30,8 
 24,0 
 16,1 
 11,0 
 7,0 
 
 8.7 
 2.8 
 1.3 
 0,6 
 0,4 
 
 0,3 
 0,3 
 0,2 
 0,1 
 0,1 
 
 0,1 
 
 100,0 
 99,7 
 96,6 
 94,0 
 88,0 
 
 77,6 
 65,8 
 49,9 
 38,1 
 27,0 
 
 18,8 
 11,3 
 6,8 
 4,0 
 2,6 
 
 2,2 
 1,8 
 1,6 
 1,2 
 1,1 
 
 0,8 
 0,7 
 0,6 
 0,5 
 
 "■■■£62" 
 158 
 230 
 345 
 
 160 
 125 
 
 30 
 4 
 
 11 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 203 
 
 179 
 
 286 
 
 115 
 92 
 26 
 1 
 17 
 
 ' 'ioo.'o' 
 
 91,2 
 77,7 
 68,0 
 
 28,5 
 15,7 
 5,0 
 2,4 
 2,1 
 
 1,2 
 1,2 
 1,1 
 0,9 
 0.8 
 
 0,8 
 0,8 
 0,5 
 0,5 
 0,5 
 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 0,1 
 0,1 
 
 0,1 
 0,1 
 0,1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 100,0 
 99,7 
 98,7 
 76,2 
 66,4 
 
 28,1 
 15.4 
 5,2 
 2,3 
 2.2 
 
 0,3 
 0,3 
 0,1 
 0,1 
 0,1 
 
 0,1 
 0,1 
 
 ^ 
 
 6 to 5.9 
 
 J\ 
 
 6to 6.9 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 7 to 7.9 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 5 
 8 
 1 
 
 1 
 13 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 
 8 to 8.9 
 
 7 
 
 9 to 9.9 . . 
 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 10 
 
 12 to 12 9. . 
 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 "14 to 14.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 15 to 15.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 17 to 17 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 to 20.9 1 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 21 to 21.9 i 
 
 
 
 
 ■20 
 
 22 to 22 9 . .1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 22 
 
 24 to 24 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 n^ 
 
 26 to 25.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 24 
 
 26 to 26 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 27 to 27 9 
 
 
 , 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0,4 
 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 0,1 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 
 
 0.1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 30 to 30 9 
 
 
 
 0, 1 ' 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 31 to 31 9 
 
 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 33 to 33 9 ' 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 0,1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i\ 
 
 33 
 
 34 
 35 
 36 
 
 37 
 38 
 39 
 40 
 
 
 ■ 1" ' , 
 
 ::::::::::::::;::::: 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Sfi to 36 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Q7 trt ^7 9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 tf) 38 9 
 
 1 : 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 : 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 to 40 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 to 42 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 42 
 43 
 44 
 45 
 46 
 
 47 
 
 49 to 43 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 . ..1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4S to 45 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fin to .SO Q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 to 51 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 60 
 51 
 
 52 
 53 
 54 
 55 
 56 
 
 57 
 58 
 69 
 €0 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S7 to 57 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 to 60 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fio to 62 Q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fifi to 66 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7^ to VS 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 iin to no 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .::..:.: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 129 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 All occupations by groups of states — Continued. 
 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 35 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 76 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 4,343 
 
 3,639 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 7 
 
 12 
 4 
 1 
 
 8 
 7 
 
 15 
 7 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 71.4 
 
 51.4 
 
 17.2 
 
 5.7 
 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 
 100.0 
 
 79.5 
 
 61.5 
 
 23.1 
 
 6.1 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.2 
 98,2 
 92,7 
 54,5 
 
 45.4 
 29.1 
 12,7 
 9,1 
 8,6 
 
 1,8 
 
 1,8 
 
 100,0 
 98,1 
 98,1 
 96.2 
 81.1 
 
 43,4 
 35.8 
 17.0 
 9,4 
 9,4 
 
 5,7 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 5.7 
 5.7 
 
 18 
 146 
 236 
 375 
 546 
 
 390 
 697 
 684 
 298 
 197 
 
 211 
 269 
 127 
 121 
 103 
 
 43 
 36 
 22 
 6 
 6 
 
 2 
 4 
 3 
 1 
 
 20 
 97 
 287 
 352 
 654 
 
 444 
 614 
 336 
 293 
 231 
 
 196 
 
 123 
 
 72 
 
 37 
 
 16 
 
 13 
 8 
 
 10 
 5 
 8 
 
 2 
 4 
 6 
 3 
 4 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 96,2 
 90,8 
 82,2 
 
 69,6 
 60,6 
 46,9 
 33,4 
 26.6 
 
 22.0 
 17.2 
 11.0 
 8.0 
 6.2 
 
 2,9 
 1,9 
 1,1 
 0,6 
 0,4 
 
 0,3 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 0,1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 (■) 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 96.8 
 88.9 
 79.2 
 
 64.0 
 61.8 
 87.7 
 28.4 
 20.4 
 
 14.0 
 8.7 
 
 ,8.8 
 3.3 
 2.3 
 
 1.9 
 1.6 
 1.3 
 1.0 
 0.9 
 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0,4 
 0,3 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 (') 
 
 9 
 
 17 
 
 11 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 77.6 
 63.2 
 59.2 
 
 51.3 
 43.4 
 38.2 
 25.0 
 18.4 
 
 17.1 
 
 11.9 
 
 10.6 
 
 9.2 
 
 9,2 
 
 6.3 
 4.0 
 2.6 
 2,6 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 1 
 11 
 
 17 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 96.4 
 94.6 
 
 74,6 
 43,6 
 40,0 
 40.0 
 30.9 
 
 30,9 
 30,9 
 25,6 
 23,6 
 21,8 
 
 16.4 
 12.7 
 12.7 
 9.1 
 7.3 
 
 5,6 
 5.5 
 3.6 
 1.8 
 
 3 
 
 21 
 
 5 
 
 9 
 9 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 8 
 20 
 
 4 
 10 
 4 
 
 4 
 6 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 90 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9,1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 93 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 94 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 95 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 96 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 97 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9« 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 ■^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .50 
 
 
 * 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11266—03- 
 
130 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 13.— WOOLEN MILLS-COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 MALES UNDER 16. 
 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Total. 1 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 18110 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 248 
 
 172 
 
 
 
 112 
 
 .^6 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 402 
 
 296 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1. 
 
 21 
 
 92 
 .54 
 53 
 20 
 
 8 
 
 36 
 68 
 30 
 36 
 
 'i 
 
 100.0 
 91.5 
 54.4 
 32.6 
 11.3 
 
 3.2 
 
 100.0 
 79.1 
 39.5 
 
 22. 1 
 1 2 
 
 
 27 
 20 
 
 100.0 
 93.7 
 47.3 
 22.3 
 12.5 
 
 100.0 
 
 68.6 
 
 45.3 
 
 26.7 
 
 9.3 
 
 26 
 
 21 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 62 
 145 
 84 
 67 
 34 
 
 9 
 1 
 
 89 
 95 
 46 
 53 
 9 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 84.6 
 48.5 
 27.6 
 
 100.0 
 69.9 
 37.8 
 22 3 
 
 R 
 
 6 to 5.9 ... 
 
 4 
 
 6 to 6 9 
 
 2.S ' Ifi 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 7 to 7.9 
 
 11 
 19 
 
 15 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 8 to S.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 11.0 1 4.4 
 
 2.5 '• 1.4 
 0.2 1 0.7 
 
 7 
 
 9 to 9.9 . 
 
 
 1.8 
 0.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 1.2 1 1' 
 
 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 1'2 to 12.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1" 
 
 14 to 14,9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 1.5 to 15.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 16.tol6.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1« 
 
 20 to 20.9 . . - 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •jn 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■'1 
 
 23 to 23 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 90 
 
 24 to 24.9 - ... 
 
 
 
 
 
 ; t ; 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■'•1 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ■"i 
 
 27 to 27.9 . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 % 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 7S 
 
 80 to 30.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■K| 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 HO 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 35 to 35.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 l-l 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I"! 
 
 37 to 37.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 38 to3«.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 39 to 39.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 \ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 40 to 40.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1Q 
 
 41 to 41.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4n 
 
 42 to 42.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 43 to 43.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ....1 
 
 49 
 
 44 to 44.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 46 to 46.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 60 to 50.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 51 to 51 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4S 
 
 .52 to .52.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4*1 
 
 55 to .55 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■in 
 
 57 to 57.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ff> 
 
 .59 to 59.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 60 to 60.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ft4 
 
 62 to 62.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ss 
 
 64 to 64.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 S6 
 
 66 to 66.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S7 
 
 70 to 70.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S8 
 
 75 to 75.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 sq 
 
 80 to 80.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 110 to 110.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 124 to 124 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also 10 in Central states and 6 in Paclfio states in 1900, and 12 in Central states and 5 in Paciflo states in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 131 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED EATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 FEMALES (INDEK 16. 
 
 
 All occupations liy grou])s of Htates. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 2 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. ' 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 115 
 
 139 
 
 
 
 252 
 
 245 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 8>i 
 
 
 
 402 
 
 475 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 10 
 15 
 69 
 6 
 
 13 
 66 
 41 
 19 
 
 100.0 
 87.0 
 78.3 
 66.2 
 6.2 
 
 100.0 
 
 90.6 
 
 43.9 
 
 14.4 
 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 23 
 
 138 
 36 
 25 
 25 
 
 5 
 
 68 
 
 100 
 
 39 
 
 21 
 
 17 
 
 100.0 
 90.9 
 36.1 
 
 21.8 
 11.9 
 
 2.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 si' 4 
 
 1.5.5 
 6.9 
 
 20 
 13 
 
 55 
 33 
 
 100.0 
 39.4 
 
 100.0 
 37.5 
 
 .59 
 162 
 61 
 94 
 31 
 
 5 
 
 139 
 
 198 
 80 
 40 
 
 17 
 
 100.0 
 85.3 
 45.0 
 32.3 
 9.0 
 
 1.2 
 
 100.0 
 70.7 
 29.0 
 12.2 
 3.8 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 U. 2 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 v 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 V 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 09 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■'S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■''5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 , 
 
 
 ■Jfi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! i ! 
 
 j 
 
 
 
 
 
 "7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 1 
 
 ; 1 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 I i 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 3-"> 
 
 1 ;""■ 1 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 A'* 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5'' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 - Includes also in Southern states 2 in 1900 and 3 in 1890. 
 
132 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 14.— WOOLEN MILLS— COMPAEISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons In the glren 
 
 
 EARNINGS IN 
 
 A WEEK 
 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER. 
 
 
 Mule spinners. 
 
 Weavers. 
 
 Wool sorters. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 New England states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cvmiulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total.... 
 
 Less than 2.00. 
 2.00 to 2.49 . . 
 
 85 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 810 
 
 461 
 
 
 
 128 
 
 102 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 978 
 
 609 
 
 
 
 105 
 
 85 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.3 
 98.3 
 98.3 
 98.3 
 
 98.3 
 98.3 
 95.0 
 90.0 
 80.0 
 
 76.7 
 71.7 
 70.0 
 60.0 
 53.3 
 
 48.3 
 30.0 
 16.7 
 10.0 
 3.8 
 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 
 30 
 6 
 5 
 12 
 12 
 
 14 
 19 
 20 
 21 
 87 
 
 42 
 54 
 56 
 78 
 63 
 
 73 
 59 
 65 
 44 
 30 
 
 32 
 26 
 11 
 2 
 6 
 
 16 
 4 
 4 
 5 
 
 10 
 
 15 
 16 
 17 
 24 
 29 
 
 43 
 46 
 60 
 47 
 33 
 
 38 
 9 
 16 
 
 7 
 7 
 
 2 
 5 
 3 
 2 
 3 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 "l 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 96.3 
 95.6 
 94.9 
 93.4 
 
 92.0 
 90.2 
 87.9 
 85.4 
 82.8 
 
 78.3 
 73.1 
 66.4 
 69.5 
 49.9 
 
 43.3 
 34.3 
 27.0 
 20.2 
 14.8 
 
 11.1 
 7.2 
 4.1 
 2.7 
 2.5 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.4 
 0.7 
 0.5 
 
 100,0 
 96.5 
 95.6 
 94.8 
 93.7 
 
 91.5 
 88.3 
 85.0 
 81.3 
 76.1 
 
 69.8 
 60.6 
 60.5 
 39.7 
 29.5 
 
 22.3 
 14.1 
 12.1 
 
 8.7 
 7.2 
 
 5.6 
 5.2 
 4.1 
 3.5 
 3.0 
 
 2.4 
 1.7 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 7 
 7 
 13 
 14 
 
 15 
 23 
 22 
 24 
 39 
 
 47 
 59 
 62 
 86 
 62 
 
 85 
 65 
 68 
 54 
 60 
 
 45 
 
 31 
 
 19 
 
 8 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 7 
 8 
 3 
 4 
 
 17 
 5 
 6 
 6 
 
 10 
 
 15 
 17 
 23 
 30 
 33 
 
 48 
 66 
 65 
 66 
 55 
 
 54 
 23 
 24 
 12 
 13 
 
 3 
 6 
 4 
 4 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 ..... 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 96.9 
 96.2 
 95.5 
 94.2 
 
 92.7 
 91.2 
 88.8 
 86.6 
 84.1 
 
 80.2 
 75.4 
 69.3 
 63.0 
 64.3 
 
 48.0 
 39.3 
 32.6 
 26.7 
 20.1 
 
 14.0 
 9.4 
 6.2 
 4.3 
 3.6 
 
 2.8 
 2.6 
 1.8 
 1.0 
 0.7 
 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 
 100.0 
 97.2 
 96.4 
 96.6 
 94.6 
 
 92.9 
 90.6 
 87.7 
 83.9 
 79.0 
 
 73.6 
 65.7 
 56.6 
 46.8 
 36.0 
 
 25.9 
 
 17.1 
 
 13.3 
 
 9.3 
 
 7,4 
 
 5.2 
 4.8 
 3.8 
 3.1 
 2.4 
 
 2.0 
 1.3 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 
 98.8 
 96.3 
 77.6 
 68.2 
 68.2 
 
 68.2 
 67.1 
 65.9 
 64.7 
 60.0 
 
 15.3 
 
 16.3 
 
 3.6 
 
 2.4 
 
 2.4 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2.50 to 2.99.. 
 S.OO to 3.49 . . 
 
 3 
 
 
 100.0 
 96.5 
 96.5 
 
 95.3 
 93.0 
 85,9 
 83.5 
 82.4 
 
 80.0 
 78.8 
 76.8 
 73.0 
 68.2 
 
 62.4 
 58.8 
 53.0 
 44.7 
 36.5 
 
 25.9 
 16.5 
 13.0 
 13.0 
 11.8 
 
 10.6 
 7.1 
 3.5 
 1.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 90.0 
 90.0 
 
 80.0 
 76.0 
 65.0 
 60.0 
 36.0 
 
 26.0 
 20.0 
 16.0 
 10.0 
 
 100.0 
 95.7 
 95.7 
 
 95.7 
 95.7 
 91.3 
 69.6 
 60.9 
 
 66! 5 
 62.2 
 62.2 
 43.6 
 26.1 
 
 4.4 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 .. 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 .. 
 4.50 to 4.99.. 
 5.00 to 5.49.. 
 5.50 to 5.99 .. 
 6.00 to 6.49 .. 
 
 6.60 to 6.99 .. 
 7.00 to 7.49 .. 
 7.60 to 7.99 . . 
 8.00 to 8.49 .. 
 8.50 to 8.99 .. 
 
 9.00 to 9.49.. 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 .. 
 10.00 to 10.49.. 
 10.50 to 10.99 . . 
 11.00 to 11.49.. 
 
 11.60 to 11.99 .. 
 12.00 to 12.49.. 
 12.50 to 12.99 .. 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 6 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 5 
 
 3 
 5 
 7 
 7 
 9 
 
 8 
 3 
 
 ..... 
 
 3 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 1 
 6 
 4 
 3 
 
 11 
 8 
 4 
 4 
 
 ..... 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 4 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 ""i" 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 ..... 
 
 4 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 
 98.1 
 94.3 
 94.3 
 92.4 
 88.6 
 
 86.7 
 84.8 
 56.2 
 19.0 
 16.2 
 
 14.3 
 10.6 
 9.5 
 9.6 
 1.0 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 "'i' 
 
 1 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 
 99.2 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 95.3 
 93.0 
 
 • 86.7 
 78.1 
 75.0 
 66.4 
 59.4 
 
 36.7 
 26.6 
 21.9 
 15.6 
 10.9 
 
 10.1 
 8.6 
 6.5 
 3.1 
 2.3 
 
 2.3 
 0.8 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 
 96.0 
 94.1 
 86.3 
 74.5 
 61,7 
 
 47.0 
 33.3 
 21.6 
 14.7 
 10.8 
 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 8.9 
 2.9 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 
 
 
 <) 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 3 
 ..... 
 
 3 
 8 
 
 11 
 4 
 
 11 
 9 
 
 29 
 
 13 
 6 
 8 
 6 
 1 
 
 2 
 4 
 3 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 11 
 
 13 
 15 
 
 14 
 12 
 7 
 4 
 6 
 
 ..... 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 12 
 13 
 14 
 1R 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 15 
 
 8 
 
 16 
 
 17 
 18 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 ..... 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 30 
 
 39 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 ..... 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 4 
 38 
 
 '"io' 
 
 1 
 ..... 
 
 ..... 
 
 ">» 
 
 
 
 
 
 9A 
 
 
 
 
 
 w 
 
 
 
 
 
 93 
 
 
 
 
 
 94 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?5 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 .. 
 13.50 to 13.99 .. 
 
 14.00 to 14.49.. 
 14.50 to 14.99 .. 
 15.00 to 15.49 .. 
 15.50 to 16.99.. 
 16.00 to 16.49 .. 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?« 
 
 
 
 
 
 •n 
 
 
 
 
 
 OH 
 
 
 3 
 6 
 2 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■>q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 an 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3? 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S3 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S5 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 - . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also Iti in Central states and 4 in Pacific states in 1900, and 18 in Central states and 5 in Pacific states in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 133 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED EARNINGS IN A WEEK: 1900 AND 1890. 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— 
 
 continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 FEMALES, 16 
 
 AND OVER. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Wool sorters- 
 
 -Continued 
 
 
 
 Drawers-in. 
 
 Drawing-frame tenders. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total.2 
 
 New England states. 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 24 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 135 
 
 118 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 142 
 
 136 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 163 
 
 172 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 
 99,1 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 
 99.1 
 96.6 
 83.9 
 77.1 
 77.1 
 
 77.1 
 76.2 
 75.4 
 74.5 
 71.2 
 
 39.0 
 37.3 
 
 28.8 
 27.1 
 25.4 
 
 15.2 
 16.2 
 15.2 
 12.7 
 11.0 
 
 8.5 
 
 1 
 
 """i' 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 
 94.6 
 89.1 
 8B.5 
 80.0 
 72.7 
 
 61.8 
 , 58.2 
 47.3 
 41.8 
 29.1 
 
 20.0 
 
 16.4 
 
 16.4 
 
 7.3 
 
 5.6 
 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 1.8 
 
 100.0 
 92.7 
 
 87.8 
 87.8 
 87.8 
 
 87.8 
 87.8 
 80.6 
 73.2 
 68.3 
 
 56.1 
 48.9 
 34.2 
 24.4 
 19.5 
 
 9.8 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 "h' 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 6 
 17 
 13 
 
 64 
 
 17 
 8 
 3 
 1 
 3 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 
 5 
 5 
 19 
 15 
 38 
 
 23 
 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 97.2 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 92.9 
 
 90.8 
 87.3 
 83.8 
 71.8 
 62.7 
 
 24.6 
 12.7 
 7.0 
 4.9 
 4,2 
 
 2.1 
 0.7 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 98.5 
 97.0 
 95.6 
 
 93.4 
 89.7 
 86.0 
 72.0 
 61.0 
 
 33.1 
 16.2 
 8.8 
 6.6 
 4.4 
 
 3.0 
 2.2 
 0.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 I 
 5 
 7 
 
 23 
 15 
 19 
 15 
 38 
 
 23 
 11 
 3 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 97.5 
 96.9 
 96.9 
 93.2 
 
 90.8 
 77.3 
 73.0 
 62.6 
 54.6 
 
 21.5 
 11.0 
 6.1 
 4.3 
 3.7 
 
 1.8 
 0.6 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 98.8 
 97.7 
 94.8 
 
 90.7 
 77.3 
 68.6 
 57.5 
 48.8 
 
 26.7 
 13.4 
 7.0 
 5.2 
 3.5 
 
 2.3 
 1.7 
 0.6 
 
 9. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 17 
 2 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 18 
 10 
 
 100.0 
 96.2 
 
 90.5 
 9.5 
 
 100.0 
 91.7 
 
 80.6 
 
 30.6 
 
 2.8 
 
 2,8 
 
 2.8 
 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 6 
 4 
 
 22 
 
 7 
 17 
 13 
 
 54 
 
 17 
 8 
 3 
 1 
 3 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 
 98.5 
 91.1 
 ■91.1 
 89.6 
 86.6 
 
 84.4 
 83.7 
 61.5 
 32.6 
 30.4 
 
 27.4 
 
 23.7 
 
 21.5 
 
 7.4 
 
 0.7 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 6 
 
 2 
 6 
 3 
 7 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 2 
 5 
 
 5 
 4 
 4 
 2 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 U 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 15 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 4 
 38 
 
 2 
 10 
 2 
 2 
 12 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 4 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 30 
 
 39 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 3 
 19 
 9 
 1 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 "'i' 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 ..... 
 
 1 
 2 
 19 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 91.7 
 87.5 
 79.2 
 
 100.0 
 94.4 
 
 94.4 
 94.4 
 94.4 
 83.3 
 72.2 
 
 55.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2,S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?H 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 34 
 85 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 Includes also in Central states 6 in 1900 and 15 in 1890. 
 
134 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 14.— WOOLEN MILLS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number o£ persons in the 
 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 Dresser tenders and beamers. 
 
 Spinners. 
 
 "Weavers. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 New England states.^ 
 
 New England states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 173 
 
 76 
 
 
 
 183 
 
 84 
 
 
 
 138 
 
 167 
 
 
 
 1,555 
 
 1,685 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?, 
 
 7 
 2 
 3 
 6 
 11 
 
 11 
 14 
 11 
 9 
 19 
 
 13 
 11 
 16 
 20 
 4 
 
 9 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 4 
 1 
 4 
 
 9 
 4 
 
 4 
 11 
 8 
 
 11 
 4 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 4 
 2 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 95.9 
 94.8 
 93.0 
 90.2 
 
 83.8 
 77.4 
 69.4 
 63.0 
 67.8 
 
 46.8 
 39.3 
 32.9 
 23.7 
 12.1 
 
 9.8 
 4.6 
 2.9 
 1.2 
 0.6 
 
 100.0 
 96.0 
 94.7 
 89.6 
 
 88.1 
 
 82. 9 
 71,0 
 65.8 
 60.6 
 46,0 
 
 36,5 
 21,0 
 15.8 
 14.5 
 11.8 
 
 9.2 
 4.0 
 1.3 
 
 9 
 4 
 
 5 
 7 
 13 
 
 11 
 14 
 11 
 9 
 19 
 
 11 
 16 
 
 20 
 4 
 
 9 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 6 
 1 
 4 
 3 
 6 
 
 11 
 4 
 4 
 
 11 
 
 8 
 
 11 
 4 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 4 
 2 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 95.1 
 92.9 
 90.2 
 86.3 
 
 79,2 
 73,2 
 65,6 
 69,6 
 54,6 
 
 44,3 
 37,2 
 31,2 
 22,4 
 11,6 
 
 9,3 
 4,4 
 2,7 
 1,1 
 0,6 
 
 100,0 
 94,0 
 92,8 
 88.1 
 84.5 
 
 77.4 
 64.3 
 59.5 
 54,8 
 41,7 
 
 32,1 
 19,0 
 14,3 
 13,1 
 10,7 
 
 8,3 
 3,6 
 1.2 
 
 9 
 2 
 2 
 7 
 2 
 
 8 
 16 
 25 
 
 4 
 46 
 
 10 
 5 
 2 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 26 
 48 
 18 
 45 
 
 100.0 
 93.6 
 92.0 
 90.6 
 85.5 
 
 84.1 
 78.3 
 66.7 
 48.6 
 45.6 
 
 12.3 
 12.3 
 
 100.0 
 94,0 
 91,0 
 89.8 
 88.0 
 
 82.0 
 66.5 
 37.7 
 27.0 
 
 41 
 8 
 14 
 22 
 17 
 
 29 
 23 
 43 
 
 49 
 
 77 
 
 110 
 128 
 123 
 162 
 132 
 
 162 
 126 
 115 
 83 
 33 
 
 23 
 29 
 
 8 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 26 
 7 
 19 
 25 
 40 
 
 42 
 65 
 57 
 102 
 129 
 
 167 
 175 
 200 
 206 
 138 
 
 88 
 39 
 21 
 8 
 6 
 
 6 
 4 
 5 
 4 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 100.0 
 97.3 
 96.8 
 95.9 
 94.6 
 
 93.4 
 91.6 
 90.1 
 87.3 
 84.2 
 
 79.2 
 72.1 
 63.9 
 56.0 
 45.6 
 
 37.1 
 27.3 
 19.2 
 11.8 
 6.5 
 
 4.4 
 2.9 
 1.0 
 0,5 
 0,2 
 
 0,2 
 0,1 
 0,1 
 
 100,0 
 98,4 
 97.9 
 96.7 
 95.1 
 
 92.6 
 90.0 
 85.9 
 82.3 
 75.8 
 
 67.7 
 57.2 
 46.1 
 33.5 
 20.6 
 
 11.8 
 6.3 
 3.8 
 2.5 
 2.0 
 
 1.6 
 1.3 
 1.0 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 
 0,2 
 0,1 
 0,1 
 0,1 
 
 3 
 
 2,00 to 2.49 
 
 4 
 
 2.50 to 2.99... . 
 
 5 
 
 S.OOto 3.49 
 
 fi 
 
 3.60 to 3.99 
 
 7 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 8 
 
 4.50to 4.99 
 
 q 
 
 5.00to 5.49 
 
 in 
 
 5.50 to 5.99 
 
 11 
 
 6.00 to 6.49.. 
 
 12 
 
 6.50to 6.99 
 
 13 
 
 7.00to 7.49 
 
 17 
 
 
 14 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 15 
 
 8.00to 8.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 8.60 to 8.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 g.OOto 9.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 9.50to 9.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 90 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?1 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9C( 
 
 12.00 to 12,49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?4 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?5 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9fi 
 
 13.60 to 13.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?R 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99 
 
 16.00 to 15.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 30 
 
 16.60 to 15.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 16,00 to 16,49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 16 50 to 16 99 .... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 17,00 to 17,49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3d 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SS 
 
 19,00 to 19,49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also 7 in Middle states and 3 in Central states in 1900, and 4 in Middle states and 4 in Central states in 1890. 
 
 2 There were also reported in Middle states 3 in 1900 and 27 in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 135 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED EARNINGS IN A WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, tlio lowest wage of tlie given wage group,] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 FEMALE.S, 16 AND 
 
 OVER- 
 
 —continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Weavers- 
 
 Continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 All other occupations.* 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total,-i 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1.52 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 58 
 
 113 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 1,725 
 
 1,809 
 
 
 
 466 
 
 295 
 
 
 
 163 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 12 
 9 
 9 
 6 
 
 3 
 4 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 93.2 
 91.5 
 89,8 
 89.8 
 
 88.1 
 77.9 
 69.5 
 59,3 
 44,0 
 
 37.3 
 27.1 
 15.2 
 10.2 
 6,8 
 
 3.4 
 1,7 
 
 100,0 
 95.3 
 95,3 
 95,3 
 90.6 
 
 85.9 
 76.6 
 57.8 
 43.7 
 29.7 
 
 20.3 
 
 15,6 
 
 9,4 
 
 6,2 
 
 3.1 
 
 3.1 
 1.6 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 6 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 4 
 6 
 3 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 '"'"i' 
 
 5 
 1 
 1 
 
 6 
 1 
 4 
 4 
 3 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 97,8 
 93,3 
 91,1 
 
 88,9 
 
 80,0 
 71.1 
 67.8 
 53.3 
 46.7 
 
 44.4 
 42.2 
 33.3 
 20.0 
 13,3 
 
 6,7 
 2,2 
 
 'ioo'o" 
 97,1 
 
 82,9 
 80.0 
 
 77,1 
 62.9 
 60.0 
 48.6 
 37.1 
 
 28.6 
 22.9 
 11.4 
 
 47 
 11 
 16 
 23 
 22 
 
 39 
 34 
 51 
 62 
 83 
 
 117 
 139 
 133 
 170 
 140 
 
 158 
 138 
 118 
 89 
 42 
 
 31 
 38 
 12 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 29 
 7 
 19 
 28 
 43 
 
 49 
 82 
 80 
 126 
 146 
 
 186 
 195 
 216 
 222 
 152 
 
 99 
 55 
 26 
 18 
 
 7 
 
 s 
 
 4 
 5 
 4 
 4 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 ' "i' 
 
 100.0 
 97.3 
 96,6 
 95.7 
 94.4 
 
 93.1 
 90,8 
 88,9 
 85,9 
 82,3 
 
 77.6 
 70.7 
 62.7 
 55.0 
 45.1 
 
 37.0 
 27.8 
 19 8 
 13.0 
 
 7,8 
 
 5.4 
 3,6 
 1,4 
 0.7 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 98.0 
 97.0 
 95,4 
 
 93,0 
 90,3 
 85.8 
 81.4 
 74.4 
 
 66,3 
 56.1 
 45,3 
 33.3 
 21,1 
 
 12,7 
 7.2 
 4.2 
 2,7 
 2.0 
 
 1.6 
 1.2 
 1.0 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 7 
 2 
 7 
 11 
 11 
 
 17 
 21 
 61 
 21 
 121 
 
 30 
 30 
 33 
 19 
 
 16 
 
 55 
 1 
 3 
 
 8 
 5 
 7 
 6 
 8 
 
 16 
 29 
 91 
 21 
 39 
 
 19 
 13 
 14 
 16 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 98.5 
 98.1 
 96.6 
 94.2 
 
 91.8 
 88.2 
 83.7 
 70.6 
 66.1 
 
 40.1 
 33.7 
 27.2 
 20.2 
 16.1 
 
 12.6 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 
 100.0 
 97.3 
 95.6 
 93.2 
 91.2 
 
 88.5 
 83.0 
 73.2 
 42.4 
 35.2 
 
 22.0 
 
 15.6 
 
 11.2 
 
 6.4 
 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 
 15 
 
 66 
 14 
 3 
 2 
 10 
 
 3 
 31 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 4 
 13 
 25 
 24 
 
 42 
 16 
 6 
 6 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 97.5 
 95.7 
 98.2 
 
 84.0 
 43.6 
 35.0 
 33.1 
 31.9 
 
 25.8 
 23.9 
 4.9 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 100.0 
 93.4 
 90.8 
 82.2 
 65.8 
 
 60.0 
 22.4 
 11.8 
 7,9 
 4.6 
 
 2.0 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 5 
 6 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 7 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 fi 
 
 ""'2' 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 2 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 9 
 4 
 4 
 
 1 
 4 
 9 
 13 
 9 
 
 11 
 
 14 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 9 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 ...... 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 98.3 
 
 98.3 
 98.3 
 98.3 
 98.3 
 94.8 
 
 91.4 
 86.2 
 70.7 
 67.2 
 56.9 
 
 43.1 
 
 29.3 
 
 13.8 
 
 6.9 
 
 100.0 
 99.1 
 95.5 
 87.6 
 76.1 
 
 68.1 
 58.4 
 46.0 
 38.0 
 29.2 
 
 22.1 
 15.0 
 7,1 
 6.2 
 3.5 
 
 2.6 
 0,9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 7 
 8 
 9 
 10 
 11 
 
 12 
 13 
 14 
 15 
 
 
 
 1A 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 sn 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 Includes also in Central states 8 in 1900 and 12 in 1890. 
 
 * There were also reported in Central states 17 in 1900 and 6 in 1890. 
 
136 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 15.— AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion oi total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 RATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER. 
 
 
 Assemblers. 
 
 Bench hands. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.l 
 
 Central states.^ 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1S90 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 177 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 289 
 
 124 
 
 
 
 470 
 
 168 
 
 
 
 468 
 
 79 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 2 00 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2.60 to 2.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.7 
 98.7 
 
 98.7 
 93.6 
 93.6 
 91.1 
 91.1 
 
 91.1 
 86.0 
 79.7 
 79.7 
 76.9 
 
 73.4 
 72.1 
 70.9 
 64.5 
 63.3 
 
 59.5 
 61.9 
 43.0 
 35.4 
 31.6 
 
 19.0 
 12.6 
 8.8 
 8.8 
 6.3 
 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 2.6 
 2.5 
 
 2.5 
 1.3 
 
 5 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 3.50to 3.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 97.6 
 
 97.6 
 96.8 
 88.7 
 88.7 
 86.3 
 
 83.1 
 79.8 
 76.6 
 76.0 
 52.4 
 
 50.0 
 49.2 
 32.3 
 29.0 
 26.6 
 
 19.4 
 17.8 
 17.8 
 13.7 
 12,9 
 
 10.6 
 5.6 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 2.4 
 
 2.4 
 1.0 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 97.0 
 
 97.0 
 96.4 
 90.5 
 90.5 
 88.7 
 
 86.3 
 84.0 
 81.6 
 80.4 
 63.1 
 
 61.4 
 69.6 
 45.9 
 41.7 
 39.9 
 
 31.6 
 27.4 
 26.2 
 20.9 
 20.3 
 
 16.7 
 12.6 
 10.2 
 9.6 
 6.4 
 
 6.4 
 4.8 
 4.2 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 1.8 
 1.2 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 99.6 
 99.4 
 
 98.9 
 98.7 
 96.7 
 95.0 
 93.7 
 
 91.7 
 86.2 
 83.8 
 81.4 
 78.4 
 
 74.5 
 70.3 
 61.4 
 66.8 
 52.0 
 
 41.1 
 30.1 
 21.8 
 11.6 
 6.8 
 
 5.0 
 3.6 
 2.4 
 1.8 
 0.9 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 7 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 93.9 
 93.9 
 93.9 
 
 93.9 
 93.9 
 93.9 
 93.9 
 93.9 
 
 93.9 
 93.9 
 93.9 
 93.9 
 90.9 
 
 90.9 
 84.8 
 84.8 
 76.8 
 76.8 
 
 66.7 
 61.5 
 46.4 
 39.4 
 39.4 
 
 30.3 
 27.3 
 21.2 
 18.2 
 16.2 
 
 16.2 
 15.2 
 12.1 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 6.1 
 3.0 
 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 3.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 q 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 9 
 8 
 6 
 9 
 
 25 
 11 
 11 
 14 
 18 
 
 19 
 41 
 21 
 22 
 50 
 
 60 
 88 
 
 47 
 
 22 
 
 8 
 
 7 
 5 
 3 
 4 
 3 
 
 i" 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 5 
 
 3' 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 5 
 1 
 3 
 
 6 
 7 
 6 
 3 
 10 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 2" 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 in 
 
 6.60 to 5.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 n 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 
 
 
 T> 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 
 
 
 2" 
 
 6 
 3 
 3 
 
 8 
 7 
 1 
 51 
 6 
 
 6 
 43 
 17 
 24 
 29 
 
 65 
 
 14 
 
 9 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 3" 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 4 
 2 
 
 2S 
 3 
 
 1 
 21 
 4 
 3 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 6' 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 ■"ioo.'o' 
 99.3 
 97.6 
 
 96.6 
 
 95.5 
 92.7 
 90.3 
 90.0 
 72.3 
 
 70.6 
 68.8 
 54.0 
 48.1 
 89.8 
 
 29.8 
 
 10.7 
 
 5.9 
 
 2.8 
 
 1.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 4' 
 
 12 
 
 13 
 10 
 
 38 
 21 
 21 
 67 
 22 
 
 20 
 62 
 21 
 29 
 32 
 
 68 
 16 
 10 
 4 
 4 
 
 1 
 3" 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 3" 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 4 
 2 
 29 
 3 
 
 3 
 23 
 7 
 3 
 14 
 
 7 
 2 
 9 
 1 
 6 
 
 7 
 4 
 1 
 7 
 
 "ioo.'o" 
 99.1 
 
 96.6 
 93.8 
 
 91.7 
 83.6 
 79.2 
 74.7 
 60.4 
 
 55.7 
 51.6 
 38.3 
 . 33.8 
 27.6 
 
 20.8 
 8.5 
 5.1 
 3.0 
 2.1 
 
 1.3 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 K 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 30 
 14 
 20 
 16 
 17 
 
 15 
 18 
 4 
 5 
 2 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 i" 
 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 3' 
 
 5 
 2 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 94.9 
 89.2 
 
 86.3 
 68.3 
 60.4 
 49.1 
 40.1 
 
 30.6 
 
 22.0 
 
 11.8 
 
 9.6 
 
 6.8 
 
 5.6 
 3.9 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 2.2 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 14 
 
 7.60 to 7.99 
 
 15 
 
 S.OOto 8.49 
 
 Ifi 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 17 
 
 9.0O to 9.49 
 
 18 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 1<f 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 ''n 
 
 10.50 to 10 99 
 
 ^>^ 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 to 
 
 11 50 to 11 99 
 
 9S 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 ''■1 
 
 12.60 to 12.99 
 
 It 
 
 13 00 to 13 49 
 
 'fi 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 ?7 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 ?R 
 
 14.60 to 14.99 
 
 ■xt 
 
 15 00 to 15 49 
 
 <!0 
 
 15.50 to 16.99 
 
 
 SI 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 f^9 
 
 16 50 to 16 99 
 
 ss 
 
 17 00 to 17 49 
 
 
 
 
 ss 
 
 18 00 to 18.49 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 ?7 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 38 
 39 
 40 
 41 
 
 42 
 43 
 44 
 45 
 46 
 
 47 
 48 
 49 
 60 
 51 
 
 52 
 53 
 54 
 55 
 56 
 
 57 
 68 
 59 
 60 
 
 61 
 62 
 68 
 64 
 
 65 
 66 
 67 
 68 
 
 69 
 70 
 71 
 72 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 on 50 to 20 t^Q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ........ 
 
 
 
 91 50 to 21 QQ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 OQ on to 9^ 4Q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 94 fSO to 24 Q9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also 1 in New England states and 3 in Pacific states in 1900, and 2 in New England states and 9 in Pacific states in 1890. 
 2There were also reported in Pacific states 1 at $13.60 to 813.99 per week in 1900, and 1 at J16.00 to 815.49 per week in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 137 
 
 SELECTED OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890. 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 JUALES, 16 AND ovEH— continued. 
 
 
 Blacksmiths. 
 
 Carpenters and hand woodworkers. 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.3 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total.* 
 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 139 
 
 72 
 
 
 
 166 
 
 97 
 
 
 
 108 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 198 
 
 101 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 360 
 
 216 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 97.1 
 97.1 
 
 87.0 
 73.9 
 66.7 
 60.9 
 60.9 
 
 60.9 
 43.5 
 89.2 
 33.4 
 27.6 
 
 20.3 
 16.0 
 
 7 2 
 7! 2 
 7.2 
 
 5.8 
 4.4 
 1.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 ...... 
 
 10 
 6 
 8 
 3 
 3 
 
 27 
 6 
 8 
 10 
 10 
 
 8 
 46 
 10 
 10 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 4 
 6 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 "ioo.'o" 
 99.7 
 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 97.2 
 94.7 
 
 94.2 
 
 90.3 
 
 87.6 
 8.5.6 
 75.6 
 
 70.0 
 66.0 
 51.4 
 48.6 
 36.1 
 
 20.6 
 .17.0 
 
 15.8 
 8.3 
 8.1 
 
 7.2 
 6.1 
 5.6 
 6.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 
 100.0 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 
 94.9 
 90.3 
 
 87.5 
 83.8 
 82.4 
 
 81.0 
 68.5 
 65.7 
 62.0 
 57.4 
 
 52.8 
 49.1 
 28.2 
 23.6 
 19.0 
 
 14.8 
 
 12.0 
 
 10.2 
 
 7.4 
 
 6.6 
 
 6.0 
 5.5 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 0.9 
 
 q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 2 
 5 
 16 
 8 
 
 6 
 31 
 
 6 
 36 
 
 47 
 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 
 7 
 2 
 4 
 3 
 5 
 
 5 
 25 
 10 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 
 99.6 
 99.5 
 99.6 
 95.4 
 94.4 
 
 94.4 
 92.4 
 91.4 
 88.9 
 81.3 
 
 77.3 
 74.2 
 58.6 
 65.6 
 37.9 
 
 14.1 
 7.6 
 6.6 
 2.6 
 2.5 
 
 2.0 
 1.0 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 5 
 4 
 
 12 
 3 
 4 
 4 
 5 
 
 3 
 6 
 
 '"""i" 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 "i66."6" 
 99.0 
 
 92.6 
 
 90.7 
 84.2 
 76.8 
 76.0 
 57.4 
 
 46.3 
 35.2 
 24.0 
 20.4 
 11.1 
 
 6.5 
 6.5 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 2.8 
 
 2.8 
 1.8 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.0 
 97.0 
 96.0 
 96.0 
 92.1 
 
 89.1 
 82.2 
 80.2 
 76.2 
 73.3 
 
 68.3 
 63.4 
 38.6 
 28.7 
 18.8 
 
 12.9 
 8.9 
 6.9 
 6.9 
 4.0 
 
 3.0 
 2.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 4 
 1 
 
 4 
 2 
 4 
 9 
 4 
 
 2 
 19 
 5 
 8 
 24 
 
 11 
 7 
 
 24 
 3 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 '"is" 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ..... 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 96.4 
 
 95.7 
 92.8 
 91.4 
 
 88. .5 
 82.0 
 
 79.2 
 77.7 
 64.0 
 60.4 
 54.7 
 
 37.4 
 
 29.6 
 
 24.5 
 
 7.2 
 
 5.0 
 
 3.6 
 2.2 
 1.4 
 0.7 
 
 "ioo'o" 
 97.2 
 
 97.2 
 93.1 
 93.1 
 88.9 
 86.1 
 
 84.7 
 84.7 
 59.7 
 56.6 
 60.0 
 
 40.3 
 36.1 
 34.7 
 12.5 
 7.0 
 
 7.0 
 6.6 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 2.8 
 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 
 1 
 4 
 1 
 
 5 
 2 
 6 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 26 
 7 
 9 
 27 
 
 11 
 7 
 
 29 
 3 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 6 
 
 ...... 
 
 4 
 ...... 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 """26' 
 3 
 5 
 9 
 
 3 
 
 17 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 97.0 
 
 96.4 
 93.4 
 92.2 
 89.1 
 82.6 
 
 80.1 
 78.9 
 63.2 
 59.0 
 53.6 
 
 37.3 
 30.7 
 26.5 
 9.0 
 
 7.2 
 
 6.0 
 4.8 
 4.2 
 3.6 
 
 "ioo.'o" 
 97.9 
 
 97,9 
 93.8 
 93.8 
 
 90.7 
 86.6 
 
 84.6 
 84.5 
 63.9 
 60.8 
 66.6 
 
 46.4 
 43.3 
 42.2 
 24.7 
 19.6 
 
 19.6 
 18.5 
 17 6 
 17.5 
 13.4 
 
 7.2 
 7.2 
 6.2 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 
 3.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 1.0 
 
 1 
 7 
 2 
 
 7 
 8 
 2 
 19 
 12 
 
 12 
 12 
 
 4 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 14 
 10 
 7 
 36 
 20 
 
 18 
 49 
 10 
 45 
 66 
 
 13 
 4 
 
 27 
 1 
 3 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■"n 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 2? 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 57.7 
 67.7 
 67.7 
 
 63.8 
 53.8 
 53.8 
 38.5 
 38.5 
 
 38.5 
 88.5 
 38.5 
 38.5 
 3.8 
 
 23 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 96.1 
 95.1 
 95.1 
 61.2 
 51.2 
 
 46.3 
 43.9 
 43.9 
 43.9 
 2.4 
 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 2.4 
 
 26 
 97 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 18 
 
 4 
 
 29 
 30 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 31 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 32 
 33 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 52 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6C 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7C 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 Includes also 4 in New England states, 15 in Middle states, and 8 in Pacific states in 1900; and 3 in New England states, 11 in Middle states, and 11 in Pacific 
 states mWM^ also in New England states 13 in 1900 and 20 in 1890. 
 
138 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 15.— AGRICULTUEAL IMPLEMENTS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion ot total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 RATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND 
 
 OVER— continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Foremen. 
 
 
 General hands, helpers. 
 
 and laborers. 
 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 42 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 244 
 
 105 
 
 
 
 290 
 
 137 
 
 
 
 697 
 
 274 
 
 
 
 4,717 
 
 1,321 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 2.00 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 H 
 
 2.00to 2.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2.60to 2.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 41 
 
 85 
 02 
 31 
 30 
 99 
 
 124 
 
 172 
 128 
 97 
 
 2,210 
 352 
 196 
 256 
 101 
 
 165 
 131 
 75 
 96 
 80 
 
 38 
 41 
 30 
 16 
 18 
 
 18 
 3 
 6 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 32 
 
 41 
 62 
 43 
 18 
 59 
 
 20 
 90 
 43 
 327 
 26 
 
 208 
 57 
 61 
 94 
 38 
 
 17 
 26 
 19 
 8 
 17 
 
 5 
 4 
 4 
 7 
 1 
 
 6 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.9 
 
 99.1 
 98.8 
 97.0 
 96.4 
 95.7 
 
 93.6 
 91.0 
 89.4 
 85.8 
 88.1 
 
 81.0 
 84.2 
 26.7 
 22.6 
 17.1 
 
 15.0 
 11.5 
 8.7 
 7.1 
 5.1 
 
 8.4 
 
 2.7 
 1.8 
 1.2 
 0.8 
 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.3 
 
 96.8 
 93.7 
 89.8 
 86.5 
 85.2 
 
 80.7 
 79.2 
 72.4 
 69.1 
 44.4 
 
 42.4 
 27.0 
 22.7 
 18.9 
 11.8 
 
 8.9 
 7.6 
 6.6 
 4.2 
 3.6 
 
 2.3 
 1.9 
 1.6 
 1.3 
 0.8 
 
 0.7 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 5 
 
 S.OOto 3.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 3.50to 3.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 4.00to 4.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 9 
 2 
 22 
 
 84 
 11 
 118 
 89 
 36 
 
 148 
 42 
 85 
 34 
 14 
 
 9 
 10 
 
 8 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 '"'i' 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 8 
 24 
 
 30 
 38 
 63 
 85 
 9 
 
 83 
 8 
 4 
 4 
 8 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 ""2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.7 
 98.4 
 98.1 
 
 95.0 
 82.9 
 81.3 
 64.4 
 51.6 
 
 46.5 
 25.2 
 19.2 
 14.2 
 9.8 
 
 7.3 
 6.0 
 4.6 
 3.4 
 1.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.8 
 
 'ioo.'o" 
 99.2 
 
 98.9 
 95.9 
 
 87.2 
 76.2 
 64.2 
 41.2 
 28.4 
 
 25.2 
 18.1 
 10.2 
 8.7 
 7.3 
 
 6.2 
 4.4 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 2.6 
 
 1.8 
 1.4 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 8 
 
 4.50tO 4.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 S.OOto 5.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 5.5Dto 5.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 a.COto 6,49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 6.50to 6.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 
 99.2 
 98,4 
 95,6 
 95,5 
 91,4 
 
 89,8 
 88,1 
 76,6 
 75,0 
 73,4 
 
 63,9 
 63,1 
 62,8 
 49,2 
 47.6 
 
 46.7 
 34.8 
 29.5 
 29.5 
 16.4 
 
 16.4 
 14.8 
 11,5 
 11.8 
 11.6 
 
 10,2 
 9,8 
 9,8 
 9.8 
 6.6 
 
 6.0 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 
 4.9 
 4.5 
 4.6 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 
 2.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 
 99.2 
 98.5 
 96.1 
 96.1 
 92.7 
 
 91.3 
 89.9 
 79.9 
 
 78.6 
 77.1 
 
 68.6 
 67.5 
 66.8 
 .52.8 
 50.6 
 
 49.6 
 37.2 
 32.7 
 32.7 
 20.6 
 
 19.6 
 18.2 
 15.1 
 14.8 
 18.7 
 
 12.0 
 11.7 
 11.3 
 11.0 
 
 7.2 
 
 7.2 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 
 4,8 
 4.5 
 4.5 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 
 2.4 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 98.6 
 97.8 
 
 97.1 
 96.4 
 90.5 
 89.8 
 85.4 
 
 80,8 
 79.6 
 77.4 
 68. 6 
 67.9 
 
 66.4 
 62.8 
 60.6 
 69.1 
 45.8 
 
 48.8 
 39.4 
 3.5.0 
 33.6 
 31.4 
 
 24.1 
 21.9 
 21.9 
 21.2 
 13.1 
 
 18.1 
 12.4 
 12.4 
 11.7 
 11.0 
 
 11.0 
 
 10.2 
 
 9.5 
 
 9.5 
 
 8.8 
 
 4.4 
 
 13 
 
 7.0Dto 7.49 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 7.50to 7.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 IS 
 
 S.OOto 8.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 8.50to 8.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 9.00to 9.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 92.8 
 92.8 
 
 92.8 
 92.8 
 86.7 
 85.7 
 85.7 
 
 85.7 
 85.7 
 86.7 
 85.7 
 85.7 
 
 82.1 
 82,1 
 82,1 
 82,1 
 64.3 
 
 57.1 
 58.6 
 63.6 
 50.0 
 39.8 
 
 8.5.7 
 85.7 
 85.7 
 35.7 
 21.4 
 
 21.4 
 21.4 
 21.4 
 17.8 
 17.8 
 
 17.8 
 17.8 
 17.8 
 17.8 
 14.3 
 
 3.6 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 1 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 .2 
 
 5 
 3 
 2 
 19 
 2 
 
 6 
 6 
 2 
 3 
 10 
 
 3 
 ...... 
 
 11 
 
 18 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 . . 
 
 
 It 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ?n 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 
 10 
 4 
 
 4 
 2N 
 4 
 4 
 23 
 
 2 
 2 
 82 
 4 
 2 
 
 29 
 13 
 
 '"■32' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 6 
 1 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 5 
 3 
 2 
 12 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 
 98,1 
 97.1 
 91,4 
 90,4 
 84,7 
 
 78,1 
 78,1 
 75,2 
 63.8 
 62,8 
 
 CI, 9 
 .i7,l 
 .54.3 
 .52.4 
 40.9 
 
 40.9 
 36.2 
 30.5 
 29.5 
 29.5 
 
 20.9 
 18.1 
 18.1 
 17.1 
 10.5 
 
 10.6 
 9.6 
 9.6 
 9.5 
 8.6 
 
 8.6 
 7.6 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 6,7 
 
 3,8 
 
 10 
 4 
 
 4 
 29 
 4 
 4 
 25 
 
 8 
 2 
 42 
 5 
 3 
 
 36 
 18 
 
 "'35' 
 3 
 
 4 
 9 
 1 
 3 
 6 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 11 
 
 ?1 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 
 
 
 ■>? 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 
 OS 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 
 92.8 
 92.8 
 92.8 
 71.4 
 69.0 
 
 66.6 
 62.4 
 52.4 
 52.4 
 46.2 
 
 38.1 
 38.1 
 35.7 
 33.8 
 26.2 
 
 23.8 
 23.8 
 21.4 
 19.0 
 11.9 
 
 11,9 
 9.5 
 9.6 
 7.1 
 7.1 
 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 
 94 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 ?'i 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 
 ''6 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 . 
 
 2 
 
 
 97 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 ?S 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 
 
 ?<) 
 
 16.00 to 15.49 
 
 9 
 1 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 ...... 
 
 30 
 
 15.50 to 15.99 
 
 31 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 2 
 
 ^9 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 3S 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 17.50 to 17.99 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 It 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 . . 
 
 3 
 8 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 3fi 
 
 18.50 to 18.99 
 
 37 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 6 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 19.50 to 19.99 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4n 
 
 20.50 to 20.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4? 
 
 21.50 to 21.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 22.00 to 22.49 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 22.50 to 22.99 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4fi 
 
 23.50 to 23.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 24.60 to 24.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 25.00 to 26.49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 '"'i' 
 
 3 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 '"" i' 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fin 
 
 25.50 to 25.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fil 
 
 26.00 to 26.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 R? 
 
 26.50 to 26.99 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 27.00 to 27.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 27.60 to 27.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "iS 
 
 28.00 to 28.49 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fifi 
 
 28.50 to 28.99 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 F>7 
 
 29.00 to 29.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fit 
 
 30.00 to 30.49 
 
 
 
 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 
 8,6 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 8.6 
 
 8.6 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2.9 
 2.5 
 
 1.6 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 3,8 
 
 2,8 
 
 1,9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1,9 
 1,9 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2.4 
 2.1 
 
 1.4 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 1,0 
 0,3 
 0,3 
 0,3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 4.4 
 2.9 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 0.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fin 
 
 80.-50 to 30.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 62 
 63 
 64 
 
 31.00 to 31.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32.50 to 32.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33.50 to 33.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34.00 to 34.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6t 
 
 34.50 to 34.99 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6n 
 
 3.5.00 to 3.5.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 ' 
 
 3.5..60 to 35.99... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 36.50 to 36.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6<1 
 
 37.00 to 37.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7n 
 
 38.00 to 38.49 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 38..CO to 38.99 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •JO 
 
 39.00 to 39.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also 8 in New England states and 1 in Pacific states in 1900, and 8 in New England states and 1 in Pacific states in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 139 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER — Continued. 
 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers— Continued. 
 
 Machine operators, metal. 
 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total.2 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.' 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1S90 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 137 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 5,568 
 
 1,667 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 642 
 
 263 
 
 
 
 690 
 
 288 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ") 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 41 
 
 36 
 63 
 42 
 32 
 122 
 
 208 
 83 
 301 
 221 
 138 
 
 2,390 
 397 
 232 
 313 
 115 
 
 176 
 189 
 
 83 
 108 
 
 96 
 
 34 
 41 
 42 
 16 
 13 
 
 14 
 3 
 7 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 9 
 32 
 
 41 
 54 
 44 
 26 
 83 
 
 60 
 123 
 119 
 367 
 
 35 
 
 243 
 68 
 57 
 
 104 
 42 
 
 22 
 67 
 19 
 10 
 21 
 
 7 
 5 
 8 
 7 
 3 
 
 5 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.9 
 
 99.1 
 98.5 
 97.4 
 96.6 
 96.0 
 
 93.8 
 90.1 
 88.6 
 83.2 
 79.2 
 
 76.9 
 33.9 
 26.8 
 22.6 
 17.0 
 
 15.0 
 11.8 
 8.4 
 6.9 
 6.0 
 
 3.3 
 2.7 
 1.9 
 1.2 
 0.9 
 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.4 
 
 97.5 
 95.0 
 91.8 
 89.2 
 87.6 
 
 82.6 
 79.6 
 72.2 
 65.1 
 43.1 
 
 41.0 
 26.4 
 22.3 
 18.9 
 12.7 
 
 10.1 
 8.8 
 5.4 
 4.3 
 3.7 
 
 2.4 
 2.0 
 1.7 
 1.2 
 0.8 
 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 97.7 
 97.7 
 97.7 
 97.7 
 97.7 
 
 97.7 
 97.7 
 93.1 
 90.9 
 88.6 
 
 86.3 
 72.7 
 68.2 
 63.6 
 54.5 
 
 50.0 
 38.6 
 25.0 
 20.4 
 11.4 
 
 6.8 
 4.5 
 2.3 
 
 100.0 
 69.6 
 65.2 
 60.9 
 60.9 
 
 60.9 
 60.9 
 60.9 
 60.9 
 60.9 
 
 60.9 
 60.9 
 60.9 
 56.5 
 47.8 
 
 43.5 
 43.5 
 26.1 
 21.8 
 21.8 
 
 17.4 
 17.4 
 17.4 
 8.7 
 8.7 
 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 5 
 5 
 7 
 25 
 
 24 
 13 
 7 
 11 
 10 
 
 63 
 19 
 8 
 63 
 
 17 
 
 15 
 140 
 27 
 25 
 28 
 
 21 
 26 
 38 
 17 
 12 
 
 8 
 5 
 6 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 6 
 3 
 3 
 6 
 
 5 
 4 
 3 
 27 
 2 
 
 27 
 11 
 
 8 
 26 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 57 
 8 
 3 
 10 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 25 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.8 
 99.0 
 98.8 
 98.0 
 96.9 
 
 93.0 
 89.2 
 87.2 
 86.1 
 
 84.4 
 
 82.9 
 74.6 
 71.6 
 70.4 
 60.6 
 
 57.9 
 55.6 
 33.8 
 29.6 
 25.7 
 
 21.3 
 18.1 
 14.0 
 8.1 
 5.4 
 
 3.6 
 2.3 
 1.6 
 0.6 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.6 
 98.8 
 96.6 
 95.4 
 94.3 
 
 92.0 
 90.1 
 88.6 
 87.4 
 77.2 
 
 76.4 
 66.1 
 62.0 
 58.9 
 49.0 
 
 46.8 
 44.5 
 22.8 
 19.8 
 
 18.6 
 
 14.8 
 12.9 
 11.8 
 2.3 
 1.9 
 
 1.1 
 0.4 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 5 
 5 
 7 
 25 
 
 24 
 15 
 8 
 
 12 
 11 
 
 59 
 21 
 10 
 67 
 19 
 
 20 
 147 
 29 
 29 
 30 
 
 22 
 27 
 40 
 17 
 12 
 
 9 
 5 
 6 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 7 
 4 
 3 
 6 
 
 5 
 4 
 3 
 27 
 2 
 
 27 
 
 11 
 
 9 
 
 28 
 7 
 
 6 
 63 
 9 
 3 
 11 
 
 5 
 3 
 27 
 1 
 3 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.7 
 99.4 
 98.6 
 97.9 
 96.9 
 
 93.3 
 
 89.8 
 87.6 
 86.5 
 84.8 
 
 83.2 
 74.6 
 71.6 
 70.1 
 60.4 
 
 67.7 
 54.8 
 33.5 
 29.3 
 25.1 
 
 20.7 
 17.5 
 13.6 
 7.8 
 5.4 
 
 3.6 
 2.3 
 1.6 
 0.7 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.6 
 96.5 
 94.1 
 92.7 
 91.7 
 
 89.6 
 87.8 
 86.5 
 85.4 
 76.0 
 
 75.4 
 66.0 
 62.2 
 59.0 
 49.3 
 
 46.9 
 44.8 
 22.9 
 19.8 
 18.8 
 
 14.9 
 13.2 
 12.2 
 2.8 
 2.4 
 
 1.4 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 •99.3 
 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 97.8 
 97.1 
 
 97.1 
 73.7 
 73.7 
 73.0 
 56.2 
 
 66.2 
 64.8 
 19.7 
 19.7 
 19.7 
 
 13.9 
 13.9 
 13.9 
 6.8 
 5.8 
 
 5.8 
 5.1 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 
 '."ioo.'o" 
 94.9 
 94.9 
 
 94.9 
 
 84.6 
 84.6 
 79.5 
 74.4 
 
 74.4 
 74.4 
 15.4 
 15.4 
 16.4 
 
 12.8 
 10.3 
 10.3 
 
 9 
 
 in 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 1? 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 2 
 2 
 4 
 2 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 2 
 4 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 4" 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 2' 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 14 
 15 
 16 
 
 32 
 
 4 
 
 17 
 
 18 
 
 1 
 23 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 19 
 20 
 9.^ 
 
 2 
 48 
 
 '""23' 
 
 22 
 23 
 
 ?4 
 
 
 
 ?f< 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 26 
 
 27 
 28 
 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 29 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 31 
 
 1 
 
 
 .32 
 
 
 
 
 .33 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 34 
 
 7 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 ....... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .52 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 72 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 = Includes also in New England states 17 in 1900 and 33 in 1890. 
 
 ' Includes also in Pacific states 4 in 1900 and 2 in 1890. 
 
140 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 15.— AGEICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 BATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 
 
 AND OVEK— continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Machine operators, 
 wood. 
 
 Machine operators, not 
 specified. 
 
 Machinists. 
 
 
 Central states.i 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.2 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 ISOO 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 
 157 
 
 106 
 
 
 
 496 
 
 139 
 
 
 
 126 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 370 
 
 197 
 
 
 
 616 
 
 272 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 
 99.0 
 98.2 
 96.0 
 92.6 
 91.3 
 
 89.1 
 86.1 
 83.9 
 78.4 
 73.6 
 
 67.7 
 61.9 
 64.4 
 52.0 
 48.0 
 
 44.3 
 87.7 
 33.7 
 31.6 
 27.6 
 
 23.4 
 16.7 
 10.5 
 4.8 
 2.0 
 
 1.2 
 0.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 2 00 to 2 49 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.0. 
 99.0 
 97.1 
 
 96.2 
 95.2 
 90.4 
 89.5 
 88.6 
 
 86.6 
 85.7 
 81.9 
 76.2 
 62.8 
 
 61.0 
 60.6 
 44.8 
 41.0 
 36.2 
 
 31.4 
 27.6 
 16.2 
 12.4 
 8.6 
 
 5.7 
 4.8 
 1.9 
 1.0 
 l.Q 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 
 96.7 
 92.8 
 87.1 
 87.1 
 84.9 
 
 81.3 
 80.6 
 78.4 
 77.0 
 66.2 
 
 65.5 
 61.2 
 68.3 
 52.6 
 48.2 
 
 44.6 
 43.2 
 36.7 
 32.4 
 23.0 
 
 18.7 
 14.4 
 12,2 
 9,4 
 6,0 
 
 2,2 
 1,4 
 1,4 
 0,7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 6 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 2 50 to 2 qO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 5 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 4 
 6 
 
 14 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 4 
 6 
 4 
 
 4 
 13 
 3 
 4 
 3 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 100 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 98.7 
 98.1 
 
 92.4 
 89.8 
 86.6 
 78.4 
 73.3 
 
 68.8 
 63.1 
 64.2 
 49.0 
 40.8 
 
 36.7 
 31.2 
 16.6 
 10.2 
 7.6 
 
 3.8 
 3.2 
 1.9 
 1.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 50 to 3 99 
 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 11 
 17 
 
 6 
 11 
 
 16 
 11 
 27 
 24 
 29 
 
 29 
 37 
 12 
 20 
 18 
 
 33 
 
 20 
 10 
 20 
 21 
 
 33 
 31 
 28 
 14 
 4 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 ...... 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 8 
 2 
 15 
 1 
 
 6 
 4 
 8 
 6 
 5 
 
 2 
 9 
 6 
 13 
 6 
 
 6 
 3 
 4 
 6 
 4 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 00 to 4 49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 10 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 9 
 
 4 
 6 
 13 
 8 
 7 
 
 9 
 14 
 
 8 
 13 
 
 8 
 
 23 
 10 
 4 
 6 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 50 to 6 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 4 
 2 
 8 
 6 
 4 
 
 14 
 20 
 
 8 
 9 
 15 
 
 16 
 6 
 
 25 
 6 
 
 13 
 
 6 
 4 
 2 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 
 98.6 
 97.0 
 95.9 
 95.4 
 92.4 
 
 92.1 
 90.0 
 86.1 
 84.8 
 83.0 
 
 71.9 
 69.7 
 54.0 
 30.8 
 19.7 
 
 14.6 
 9.7 
 8.4 
 7.6 
 6.8 
 
 4.9 
 4.6 
 4.0 
 3.8 
 2.4 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 0.8 
 
 0,8 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 5 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 
 99.5 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 98.6 
 97.0 
 
 96.4 
 94.4 
 93.4 
 89,3 
 86.3 
 
 84.3 
 77.2 
 67.0 
 62.9 
 68.4 
 
 60.8 
 42.6 
 39,6 
 26,9 
 23.9 
 
 17.3 
 14.2 
 12.2 
 11.2 
 7.6 
 
 6.1 
 5.6 
 5.1 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 
 3.6 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 1.6 
 
 1.5 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.5 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 '",'2 
 
 ""2 
 
 7 
 13 
 
 3 
 15 
 
 9 
 
 16 
 33 
 10 
 17 
 66 
 
 60 
 27 
 99 
 41 
 22 
 
 21 
 6 
 3 
 
 12 
 7 
 
 1 
 4 
 1 
 6 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 10 
 4 
 11 
 12 
 6 
 
 16 
 26 
 11 
 12 
 21 
 
 17 
 6 
 
 38 
 6 
 
 16 
 
 8 
 6 
 3 
 18 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 99.2 
 99,2 
 99.2 
 
 98,8 
 97,5 
 96,0 
 94,4 
 91.5 
 
 89.7 
 86.6 
 80.2 
 78.3 
 75,0 
 
 62,2 
 50,6 
 46.3 
 26.2 
 18.2 
 
 14.0 
 9.9 
 
 8.7 
 8.1 
 5.8 
 
 4.5 
 4.3 
 3.5 
 3.3 
 2.3 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0,4 
 0,4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0,4 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 
 99.6 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 98.9 
 97.8 
 
 97.4 
 93.7 
 92.2 
 88.2 
 83.8 
 
 81.6 
 7,5.7 
 66.2 
 62.1 
 57.7 
 
 50.0 
 43,7 
 41,5 
 27,6 
 25.4 
 
 19.5 
 16.6 
 14.4 
 13.2 
 8.6 
 
 6.6 
 5.9 
 5.5 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 
 3.0 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 1.5 
 
 1.5 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 IS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 50 to 6 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 
 99.2 
 98.4 
 91.2 
 90.5 
 87.3 
 
 80.9 
 74,6 
 62,7 
 55,6 
 47,6 
 
 28.6 
 16.7 
 11.9 
 5.6 
 5.6 
 
 3.2 
 1.6 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 O.S 
 0.8 
 
 
 1 
 
 n 
 
 7 50 to 7 99 
 
 15 
 16 
 
 17 
 
 8 00 to 8 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 91.2 
 88.2 
 83.8 
 76.0 
 
 72.0 
 69.1 
 60.3 
 66,9 
 61.6 
 
 42.6 
 41.2 
 41.2 
 23.5 
 23.5 
 
 19.1 
 16.2 
 13.2 
 11.8 
 
 8.8 
 
 5.9 
 4,4 
 4.4 
 1,6 
 1,6 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 4 
 2 
 11 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 18 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 41 
 
 45 
 21 
 86 
 41 
 19 
 
 18 
 5 
 3 
 3 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 5 
 2 
 
 9 00 to 9.49 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 4 
 8 
 
 8 
 16 
 
 9 
 10 
 24 
 
 16 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 2 
 3 
 6 
 2 
 
 2 
 6 
 3 
 3 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 '"12 
 
 IS 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 '>n 
 
 10.60 to 10.99 
 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 *)0 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 23 
 
 12 00 to 12.49 
 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 O"! 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 26 
 
 07 
 
 13 50 to 13.99. . 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 
 15.00 to 16.49 
 
 90 
 
 15 50 to 15.99 
 
 sjl 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 f^O 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 
 RS 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 S-l 
 
 17.60 tol7.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Sfi 
 
 18.50 to 18. 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9S 
 
 19.60 to 19.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 L 
 
 1 
 
 «(9 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 20.60 to 20.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 21 00 to 21.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ^0 
 
 21.50 to 21.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 A? 
 
 22 00 to 22.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22.60 to 22.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -IS 
 
 23 00 to 23.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 46 
 47 
 
 23 50 to 23 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 48 
 
 24.60 to 24.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 00 to 26.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 50 
 
 25.60 to 25.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26.00 to 26.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 F)'' 
 
 26.50 to 26.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •iS 
 
 27.00 to 27.49 . . .. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi4 
 
 27 50 to 27 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5*1 
 
 28.00 to 28.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 28 50 to 28.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 l^7 
 
 29 00 to 29.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 FiS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fS*^ 
 
 30.00 to 30.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0,3 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 0,4 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 
 60 
 
 30.50 to 30.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 31.00 to 31.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 60 to 32.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6S 
 
 33.60 to 33.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 34.00 to 34.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 66 
 67 
 68 
 
 69 
 70 
 71 
 
 72 
 
 34 60 to 34 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 50 to 35 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 00 to 38 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ... ... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 00 to 39 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' There were also reported in Pacific states 1 at 813,60 to 813.99 per week in 1900, and 1 at 815.00 to $15,49 per week in 1890. 
 2 Includes al.so in Pacific states 20 in 1900 and 7 in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAG-ES. 
 
 141 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED BATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— 
 
 continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Holders. 
 
 Painters. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.3 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total,-! 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num 
 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 191 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 993 
 
 254 
 
 
 
 1,189 
 
 332 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 245 
 
 126 
 
 
 
 302 
 
 ia5 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ; 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 
 99.8 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 99.6 
 99.4 
 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 99.0 
 98.8 
 98.5 
 
 97.2 
 91.6 
 80.0 
 74.7 
 68.1 
 
 61.7 
 66.4 
 41.1 
 36.7 
 82.8 
 
 28.2 
 25.6 
 23.8 
 18.9 
 16.4 
 
 14.0 
 
 10.4 
 
 9.0 
 
 6.9 
 
 4.8 
 
 4.1 
 3.8 
 3.0 
 2.5 
 2.4 
 
 2.1 
 1.8 
 1.6 
 1.4 
 1.2 
 
 0.9 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0,3 
 0.2 
 . 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 
 99.9 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 99.7 
 99.6 
 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 99,2 
 99,0 
 98.5 
 
 97.2 
 91.8 
 81.6 
 76.4 
 70.1 
 
 68.3 
 57.6 
 42.1 
 38.1 
 38.2 
 
 28.6 
 26.5 
 23.3 
 18.2 
 16.9 
 
 13.4 
 10.1 
 8.8 
 6,7 
 4,7 
 
 8.8 
 3.6 
 2.8 
 2.3 
 2,2 
 
 1,9 
 
 1,7 
 1,4 
 1,2 
 1,0 
 
 0,7 
 0,3 
 0,8 
 0,3 
 0,3 
 
 0,3 
 0,3 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 
 0,2 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100,0 
 95,3 
 
 96,3 
 96.3 
 96.3 
 93.0 
 93.0 
 
 83.7 
 79.1 
 67.4 
 66.8 
 48.8 
 
 46.6 
 32,6 
 27,9 
 27,9 
 25,6 
 
 23,3 
 
 16,3 
 
 9,3 
 
 9,3 
 
 4,6 
 
 ""5' 
 
 1 
 4 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 7 
 7 
 
 18 
 28 
 11 
 17 
 10 
 
 13 
 13 
 4 
 
 7 
 22 
 
 17 
 20 
 22 
 8 
 2 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 " "i' 
 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 4 
 1 
 
 23 
 3 
 6 
 
 15 
 3 
 
 3 
 9 
 
 8 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 4 
 8 
 4 
 9 
 
 9 
 1 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 98.0 
 -97.6 
 96.0 
 95.1 
 94.3 
 
 93.9 
 93.6 
 92.7 
 91.8 
 89,0 
 
 86,1 
 80,8 
 69,4 
 64,9 
 68,0 
 
 63,9 
 48,6 
 43,3 
 41,6 
 38,8 
 
 29,8 
 22,8 
 14,7 
 5,7 
 2,4 
 
 1,6 
 0,4 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 98.4 
 98.4 
 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 96.0 
 93.6 
 
 90.4 
 
 89.6 
 71.4 
 69.0 
 64.2 
 52.4 
 
 60.0 
 47.6 
 40.4 
 34.1 
 30.1 
 
 29.8 
 27.0 
 23.8 
 21.4 
 18.2 
 
 11.1 
 4.0 
 8.2 
 3.2 
 2.4 
 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2,4 
 2,4 
 
 2,4 
 
 2,4 
 1,6 
 
 '"'h' 
 
 1 
 4 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 5 
 4 
 11 
 
 8 
 
 16 
 86 
 18 
 24 
 14 
 
 15 
 
 17 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 23 
 
 17 
 
 21 
 
 24 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 ""s 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 14 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 31 
 6 
 6 
 
 16 
 4 
 
 6 
 14 
 8 
 7 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 8 
 4 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 '"'3' 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 98.3 
 98.0 
 96.7 
 95.7 
 95.0 
 
 94.7 
 94.4 
 92.7 
 91.4 
 
 87.8 
 
 86.1 
 79.8 
 68.2 
 62.2 
 54.8 
 
 49.7 
 44.7 
 39.1 
 87.7 
 36.1 
 
 27.5 
 21.8 
 14.9 
 6,9 
 4.3 
 
 3.3 
 2.0 
 1.0 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0,3 
 
 0,3 
 0,3 
 0,3 
 
 100.0 
 98.3 
 
 98.8 
 98.3 
 98.3 
 97.2 
 97.2 
 
 92.9 
 91.3 
 88.1 
 80.6 
 76.2 
 
 76.1 
 58.8 
 66.6 
 62.4 
 48.8 
 
 41.6 
 88.4 
 30,8 
 26,6 
 22,7 
 
 21.1 
 19.4 
 17.3 
 16.7 
 13.6 
 
 8.6 
 3.8 
 8.2 
 3.2 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.1 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 f 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 2 
 4 
 2 
 3 
 
 6 
 6 
 2 
 3 
 10 
 
 9 
 
 13 
 9 
 
 7 
 17 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 49 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 7 
 6 
 6 
 8 
 
 9 
 4 
 2 
 9 
 6 
 
 5 
 3 
 2 
 6 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 99.6 
 
 98.8 
 97.6 
 96.8 
 95.2 
 94.6 
 
 93.8 
 90.9 
 89.0 
 88.2 
 87.0 
 
 88.0 
 79.6 
 74.4 
 70.8 
 68.1 
 
 61.4 
 68.2 
 66. 8- 
 37.0 
 35.8 
 
 86.4 
 83.0 
 30.3 
 27.9 
 26.0 
 
 24.8 
 21.2 
 19.7 
 18.9 
 16.3 
 
 13.0 
 
 11.0 
 
 9.8 
 
 9.0 
 
 6.7 
 
 4.8 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 2.4 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 16 
 
 64 
 122 
 61 
 75 
 81 
 
 69 
 183 
 48 
 68 
 64 
 
 37 
 26 
 61 
 28 
 29 
 
 89 
 16 
 26 
 24 
 10 
 
 8 
 10 
 6 
 1 
 4 
 
 3 
 3 
 2 
 8 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 2 
 4 
 2 
 8 
 
 9 
 6 
 
 4 
 8 
 12 
 
 10 
 24 
 10 
 11 
 22 
 
 14 
 9 
 
 65 
 8 
 4 
 
 10 
 
 10 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 
 12 
 6 
 3 
 
 10 
 6 
 
 5 
 3 
 2 
 6 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 S 
 
 
 
 
 
 100,0 
 99,6 
 
 99,0 
 98.2 
 97.6 
 96.4 
 96.8 
 
 94.8 
 92.1 
 90.6 
 89.4 
 87.0 
 
 83.4 
 80.4 
 73.2 
 70.2 
 66.8 
 
 60.2 
 66.0 
 53.3 
 36.7 
 34.3 
 
 33.1 
 30.1 
 27.1 
 24.7 
 22.0 
 
 21.1 
 17.6 
 16,0 
 16,0 
 12,0 
 
 10,2 
 8,7 
 7,8 
 7.2 
 6.4 
 
 8.6 
 2,4 
 2,4 
 1,8 
 1,6 
 
 1,6 
 1,2 
 1,2 
 0,6 
 0.6 
 
 0,6 
 
 
 1( 
 
 
 
 
 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 7 
 6 
 4 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 6 
 6 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 8 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 93.7 
 93.7 
 
 87.6 
 
 87.5 
 81.2 
 66.6 
 62.1 
 41.6 
 
 33.3 
 29.1 
 22.9 
 22.9 
 20.8 
 
 18,7 
 18,7 
 16,6 
 14,6 
 14,6 
 
 12,6 
 10,4 
 6,2 
 4,2 
 4,2 
 
 2,1 
 2,1 
 2,1 
 2,1 
 2,1 
 
 2,1 
 2,1 
 2,1 
 
 1] 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 18 
 
 67 
 114 
 63 
 66 
 64 
 
 63 
 151 
 44 
 44 
 40 
 
 26 
 18 
 49 
 26 
 23 
 
 36 
 14 
 21 
 21 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 8 
 5 
 1 
 3 
 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 li 
 
 
 
 
 
 1< 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 7 
 8 
 8 
 10 
 17 
 
 16 
 80 
 4 
 14 
 12 
 
 10 
 8 
 
 12 
 8 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 4 
 3 
 8 
 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 
 ..... 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 1 
 7 
 1 
 4 
 3 
 
 6 
 4 
 5 
 6 
 8 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 
 96.8 
 93.2 
 89.0 
 84.8 
 79.6 
 
 70.7 
 62.3 
 46.6 
 44,5 
 37.2 
 
 80.9 
 25.6 
 21.4 
 15.2 
 13.6 
 
 10.5 
 8.9 
 7.8 
 5.8 
 4.2 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 
 100.0 
 95.8 
 96. 8 
 92.9 
 85.9 
 
 88.1 
 81.7 
 71.8 
 70.4 
 64.8 
 
 60.5 
 62.1 
 46.5 
 39.4 
 82.4 
 
 28.2 
 22.5 
 18.8 
 16.6 
 9.9 
 
 9.9 
 5.6 
 4.2 
 2.8 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 
 lb 
 16 
 
 17 
 18 
 19 
 20 
 21 
 
 22 
 28 
 ?A 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 2E 
 
 2e 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 26 
 29 
 30 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 31 
 
 32 
 83 
 .84 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 S.'i 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 86 
 
 
 
 
 
 87 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4( 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4' 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 42 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4; 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4.'i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4fi 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,5- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .69 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .Si 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 !y 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,6.^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,5f 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 
 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 
 0,2 
 0,1 
 0,1 
 0,1 
 
 0,1 
 0,1 
 0,1 
 0,1 
 
 0,1 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0,3 
 0,8 
 0,8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .6V 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (M 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6-2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6E 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ft 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6; 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 3 Includes also in New England states 5 in 1900 and 7 in 1890. ^ , ., ^ ^ ,, . , „ -c t * ■ lonn 
 
 4 Includes also 7 in New England states and 2 in Pacific states in 1900, and 12 In New England states and 4 m Pacific states m 1890. 
 
142 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 15.— AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion o£ total number o£ persons in the given 
 
 
 RATES PER 
 
 WEEK 
 IDOLLARS). 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 
 
 AND OVER— continued. 
 
 
 
 
 agriCL 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 All other occupations 
 
 pecul 
 
 iar to agricultural implements. 
 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to 
 
 Itural implements. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total,! 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 
 Total.2 
 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 189(1 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total . . . 
 
 Less than 2.00. 
 2.00 to 2.49.. 
 
 131 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 850 
 
 216 
 
 
 
 1,034 
 
 290 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 204 
 
 80 
 
 
 
 264 
 
 116 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■?. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2.50 to 2.99.. 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 14 
 23 
 56 
 
 48 
 
 12 
 11 
 
 40 
 22 
 15 
 
 76 
 60 
 25 
 91 
 20 
 
 20 
 93 
 39 
 
 18 
 34 
 
 15 
 24 
 29 
 
 K 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 4 
 1 
 13 
 3 
 
 ■""3" 
 
 "i 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 6 
 10 
 
 "4 
 
 4 
 13 
 8 
 5 
 8 
 
 14 
 11 
 
 4 
 21 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 19 
 4 
 
 7 
 7 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 11 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 ..... 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 3 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99,9 
 99,5 
 
 99,4 
 99.0 
 97,4 
 94,7 
 88.1 
 
 82,4 
 81,0 
 79,8 
 75,0 
 72,5 
 
 70,7 
 61,8 
 .54,7 
 .51,8 
 41,1 
 
 38,7 
 36,4 
 26,4 
 20,8 
 18,7 
 
 14,7 
 
 13,0 
 
 10,1 
 
 6,7 
 
 6,8 
 
 5,0 
 3,9 
 3,4 
 3,3 
 1,8 
 
 1,4 
 1,4 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 1,0 
 0,8 
 0,7 
 0,6 
 0,5 
 
 0.6 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 
 0,2 
 
 i66,"6' 
 99,5 
 
 99,1 
 97,2 
 94,4 
 
 89,8 
 89.8 
 
 87.9 
 86.0 
 80.0 
 76.3 
 74.0 
 
 70,2 
 63,7 
 68,6 
 66,8 
 47.0 
 
 42,8 
 39,5 
 30,7 
 
 2S, 8 
 25, 6 
 
 22,3 
 20,9 
 20,0 
 14,9 
 11,6 
 
 11,6 
 9,3 
 8,8 
 8,8 
 7,4 
 
 6,5 
 5,1 
 3,7 
 3,2 
 3.2 
 
 2.3 
 2,3 
 2,3 
 2,3 
 1,8 
 
 1,K 
 1,8 
 1,8 
 1,8 
 1,8 
 
 1,8 
 1,8 
 1,8 
 1.8 
 1.1 
 
 1.4 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 16 
 25 
 56 
 64 
 
 22 
 15 
 67 
 32 
 21 
 
 93 
 65 
 27 
 109 
 21 
 
 23 
 110 
 40 
 21 
 44 
 
 18 
 26 
 
 38 
 9 
 
 8 
 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 17 
 3 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 ""4 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 "'3' 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 a 
 4 
 
 16 
 13 
 
 6 
 9 
 
 22 
 13 
 6 
 23 
 12 
 
 10 
 35 
 4 
 
 7 
 9 
 
 3 
 2 
 14 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 4 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 100,0 
 99,9 
 99,6 
 
 99,4 
 98,3 
 96,7 
 94,3 
 88,9 
 
 82,7 
 80,6 
 79,1 
 73, 6 
 70,5 
 
 68,6 
 59,6 
 53,2 
 50,6 
 40,0 
 
 38,0 
 35,8 
 25,2 
 21,3 
 19.2 
 
 16.0 
 13.2 
 10,7 
 7,1 
 6,2 
 
 5,4 
 4,4 
 4,0 
 3,8 
 2,1 
 
 1,8 
 1,8 
 1,4 
 1,4 
 1,4 
 
 1,0 
 0,9 
 
 0,8 
 0.7 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 0,3 
 0,3 
 0,3 
 0,3 
 
 0,3 
 0,3 
 0,3 
 0.3 
 0,3 
 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 3.00 to 3.49.. 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 
 98.2 
 96.5 
 92.7 
 88.6 
 88.6 
 
 85. 5 
 84,1 
 78,6 
 74.1 
 72,0 
 
 68,9 
 61,3 
 56,8 
 ,54,8 
 46,8 
 
 42.7 
 39,2 
 
 25! ,S 
 
 23.4 
 
 20,3 
 19,3 
 18,6 
 13,7 
 11,3 
 
 11,3 
 9,6 
 9,3 
 9,3 
 
 7,9 
 
 6,5 
 5,1 
 4,1 
 3,8 
 3,4 
 
 2,4 
 2,4 
 2.4 
 2,4 
 1,7 
 
 1,7 
 1,4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1,4 
 1,4 
 1,4 
 1,0 
 
 1,0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 3.50 to 3.99.. 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 9S.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 4.00 to 4.49.. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 4.50 to 4.99.. 
 5.00 to 6.49.. 
 6.50 to 5.99.. 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 97.7 
 97.7 
 
 93.1 
 85,5 
 82.4 
 74.0 
 67.9 
 
 63.3 
 55.7 
 61.9 
 50.4 
 38.9 
 
 3S.2 
 3.5.9 
 25.2 
 24.4 
 22.1 
 
 14.5 
 12.2 
 10.7 
 6.1 
 5.3 
 
 4.6 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.0 
 1.6 
 
 1.5 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 
 98.3 
 90.0 
 
 as. 3 
 
 X8. 3 
 
 SI. 7 
 SI. 7 
 7,s.3 
 70.0 
 70.0 
 
 68.3 
 .5.5.0 
 51.7 
 50.0 
 46.7 
 
 43.3 
 
 3S.3 
 IS. 3 
 IS. 3 
 18.3 
 
 15.0 
 15.0 
 15.0 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 
 10.0 
 10,0 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 
 6.7 
 5.0 
 5.0 
 6.0 
 3.3 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100,0 
 99,5 
 99.5 
 
 99.6 
 96.5 
 96,5 
 92,6 
 91.2 
 
 86,2 
 80,9 
 74,5 
 72,5 
 51.4 
 
 60,0 
 47,6 
 34.8 
 33.8 
 27.9 
 
 16.7 
 13.7 
 7.8 
 3.9 
 3.4 
 
 2.9 
 2,4 
 2,4 
 2,4 
 2,0 
 
 1,5 
 1,0 
 1,0 
 1,0 
 1,0 
 
 1,0 
 1,0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1,0 
 1,0 
 1,0 
 1,0 
 
 1,0 
 1,0 
 1,0 
 1,0 
 1,0 
 
 1,0 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 
 99.6 
 97.4 
 97.4 
 92.1 
 89.4 
 
 8,5.6 
 79.9 
 78.1 
 69.0 
 60.4 
 
 48.9 
 4.5.1 
 33.8 
 32.6 
 27.3 
 
 17.8 
 15.2 
 10.2 
 6.8 
 4.9 
 
 4.2 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 1.9 
 
 1.5 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 O.S 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 
 ioo.'o" 
 97.4 
 
 85.3 
 
 81.9 
 66.4 
 61.2 
 62,6 
 43,1 
 
 41,4 
 31,9 
 18.1 
 16.4 
 13,8 
 
 9,5 
 7,8 
 6,9 
 4.3 
 3.4 
 
 1.7 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0,9 
 0,9 
 
 0,9 
 0,9 
 0,9 
 0,9 
 0,9 
 
 0,9 
 0,9 
 0,9 
 0,9 
 0,9 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 6.00 to 6.49.. 
 
 6.50 to 6.99.. 
 7.00 to 7.49.. 
 7.50 to 7.99.. 
 8.00 to 8.49.. 
 8.50 to 8.99.. 
 
 9.00 to 9.49.. 
 
 9.50 to 9.99.. 
 10.00 to 10.49.. 
 10.50 to 10.99.. 
 11.00 to 11.49.. 
 
 11.50 to 11.99.. 
 12.00 to 12.49.. 
 12.60 to 12.99.. 
 13.00 to 13.49.. 
 13.50 to 13.99.. 
 
 14.00 to 14.49.. 
 14.50 to 14.99.. 
 16.00 to 15.49.. 
 15.50 to 15.99.. 
 16.00 to 16.49.. 
 
 16.60 to 16.99.. 
 17.00 to 17.49.. 
 
 6 
 
 10 
 4 
 
 11 
 8 
 6 
 
 10 
 5 
 2 
 
 15 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 14 
 1 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 3 
 2 
 6 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 ..... 
 
 8 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 3 
 12 
 
 '"2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 IS 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 15 
 16 
 
 17 
 18 
 19 
 20 
 21 
 
 22 
 23 
 24 
 26 
 26 
 
 27 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 4 
 4 
 5 
 5 
 1 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 "2 
 
 2 
 
 "li' 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 6 
 1 
 2 
 
 100,0 
 90,4 
 83,3 
 
 83,3 
 73.8 
 64.3 
 62,4 
 40,5 
 
 38,1 
 26,2 
 19,0 
 19,0 
 14,8 
 
 9.5 
 9.6 
 7.1 
 7,1 
 7.1 
 
 4,8 
 
 4,8 
 
 4 8 
 
 i66,'6' 
 
 69,2 
 
 .59.2 
 
 .55, 6 
 48.1 
 44,4 
 37,0 
 
 37,0 
 18,5 
 14,8 
 7,4 
 7.4 
 
 7.4 
 7.4 
 7.4 
 7.4 
 7.4 
 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 3,7 
 3,7 
 3,7 
 
 3,7 
 3,7 
 3,7 
 3,7 
 3,7 
 
 8,7 
 8,7 
 3,7 
 
 8 
 3 
 10 
 
 11 
 13 
 
 4 
 43 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 26 
 
 2 
 12 
 23 
 
 6 
 
 12 
 8 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 8 
 4 
 
 15 
 4 
 8 
 9 
 2 
 
 6 
 14 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i66,6 
 
 98,8 
 
 95,0 
 
 90,0 
 71,2 
 66,2 
 66,2 
 46,0 
 
 42,5 
 35,0 
 17,5 
 17,5 
 13,8 
 
 7,5 
 6,2 
 5,0 
 3,8 
 2.6 
 
 1.2 
 
 14 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 
 15 
 18 
 11 
 49 
 4 
 
 10 
 31 
 2 
 14 
 25 
 
 7 
 13 
 13 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 14 
 4 
 
 18 
 6 
 10 
 11 
 2 
 
 11 
 16 
 2 
 3 
 5 
 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 28 
 
 1 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 39, 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 17.50 to 17.99.. 
 18.00 to 18.49.. 
 18.60 to 18.99-. 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 •■•j' 
 
 
 
 
 
 3.5 
 
 4,8 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 37 
 
 19.00 to 19.49.. 
 19.50 to 19.99.. 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 20.00 to 20.49.. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 411 
 
 20..50 to 20.99.. 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 21.00 to 21.49.. 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 ..... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■1'' 
 
 21 50 to 21.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 22.00 to 22.49.. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 22 .50 to 22.99 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 45 
 
 23.00 to 23.49.. 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 23..50 to 23.99.. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 24.00 to 24.49.. 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '19 
 
 26 00 to 25 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 V\ 
 
 25 .50 to 26.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5'' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 27 00 to 27 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "i' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 28 00 to 28 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 28.50 to 28.99.. 
 29 00 to 29 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 30.00 to 30.49.. 
 
 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0,8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 
 1,4 
 
 1,4 
 
 1.4 
 1,4 
 0,9 
 0,9 
 
 0.9 
 0,9 
 0,6 
 0,6 
 
 0,5 
 0,5 
 
 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 1,0 
 1,0 
 
 1,0 
 1,0 
 0,7 
 0,7 
 
 0,7 
 0,7 
 0,3 
 0,3 
 
 0,3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 
 63 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33.50 to 33.99.. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 67 
 68 
 
 69 
 70 
 71 
 72 
 
 Q5 no to 35 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35.60 to 35.99.. 
 36.50 to 36.99.. 
 
 ""i" 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 0,3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Qu c\o to "^8 9'i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' Includes also 6 in New England states and 48 in Pacido states in 1900, and 3 in New England states and 12 in Paciflo states in 1890. 
 " Includes also 5 in New England states and 13 in Pacific states in 1900, and 5 in New England states and 4 in Paciflc states in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 143 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater tlian, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, ]6 AND OVER — Continued. 
 
 MALES UNDER 16. 
 
 
 All occupationH by groups of states. 
 
 All occupations. 
 
 
 New England states, 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num 
 1900 
 
 ber. 
 1890 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 ItlOO 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 19(10 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 60 
 
 88 
 
 
 
 1, 621 
 
 707 
 
 
 
 10,002 
 
 1 
 
 3,181 
 
 
 
 279 
 
 117 
 
 
 
 11, 962 
 
 1 
 
 4,093 
 
 17 
 42 
 
 64 
 87 
 67 
 37 
 124 
 
 S3 
 179 
 173 
 467 
 
 68 
 
 414 
 133 
 134 
 2.59 
 113 
 
 105 
 360 
 99 
 98 
 149 
 
 80 
 49 
 199 
 51 
 64 
 
 65 
 30 
 18 
 70 
 22 
 
 26 
 18 
 14 
 14 
 24 
 
 11 
 6 
 4 
 
 24 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 278 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ""i 
 
 2 
 13 
 41 
 
 56 
 77 
 60 
 29 
 
 82 
 
 41 
 133 
 
 72 
 411 
 
 67 
 
 324 
 110 
 113 
 221 
 94 
 
 81 
 267 
 89 
 85 
 120 
 
 62 
 40 
 157 
 45 
 40 
 
 48 
 23 
 12 
 33 
 9 
 
 20 
 16 
 6 
 9 
 19 
 
 11 
 6 
 3 
 
 17 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.9 
 99.9 
 99.9 
 
 99.4 
 98.9 
 97.9 
 97.1 
 96.0 
 
 94.1 
 92.2 
 90.9 
 
 8S. 
 85.8 
 
 83.7 
 .58.7 
 62.0 
 48.6 
 41.8 
 
 39.0 
 35.4 
 27.7 
 25.0 
 21.8 
 
 17.1 
 13.8 
 11.2 
 
 7.1 
 5.5 
 
 4.5 
 3.2 
 2.6 
 2.2 
 1.4 
 
 1.2 
 1.1 
 0.9 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100,0 
 99, 9 
 99.9 
 99.9 
 99.9 
 
 99.4 
 99.0 
 98.1 
 97.3 
 96.4 
 
 94.4 
 92.1 
 90.8 
 87,0 
 84,0 
 
 ■SI, 9 
 .5S. 8 
 52. 3 
 48,8 
 41.9 
 
 38.9 
 35.3 
 27.3 
 24.8 
 21.5 
 
 16.9 
 13.8 
 11.6 
 7.3 
 5.9 
 
 4.9 
 3.6 
 3.1 
 2.7 
 1.6 
 
 1.3 
 1.2 
 1.0 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 
 'ioo.'o'i 
 99.9 
 99.9 
 99.4 
 
 98.4 
 96.9 
 94,7 
 93.1 
 92.2 
 
 89.2 
 .S7,l 
 82,8 
 78.5 
 67.1 
 
 65 5 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 17 
 45 
 
 32 
 48 
 26 
 32 
 43 
 
 10 
 8 
 3 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 6 
 23 
 
 100.0 
 99,7 
 97,5 
 9.5,0 
 88,9 
 
 72.7 
 61.2 
 43.9 
 34.9 
 23.4 
 
 7.9 
 4.3 
 1.4 
 0.4 
 
 100.0 
 9.5.1 
 87.8 
 7.5.6 
 19.5 
 
 19.5 
 19.5 
 
 ? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.8 
 99.4 
 
 98.1 
 96.4 
 94.0 
 92.1 
 91.2 
 
 88.6 
 87.3 
 83.1 
 80.8 
 67.9 
 
 66.1 
 66.0 
 .52.6 
 49.0 
 42.0 
 
 39.0 
 36.5 
 28.4 
 26.6 
 22.9 
 
 19.2 
 17.2 
 16.0 
 11.0 
 9.6 
 
 8.4 
 6.8 
 6.1 
 6.7 
 4.7 
 
 4.4 
 3.8 
 3.3 
 3.1 
 2.8 
 
 2.2 
 1.9' 
 1.7 
 1.6 
 1.1 
 
 0.9 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0,4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 63 
 
 47 
 96 
 82 
 107 
 198 
 
 188 
 128 
 294 
 221 
 203 
 
 2,507 
 670 
 340 
 678 
 281 
 
 355 
 777 
 265 
 326 
 468 
 
 328 
 268 
 411 
 164 
 97 
 
 132 
 64 
 41 
 86 
 21 
 
 9 
 21 
 7 
 6 
 9 
 
 5 
 3 
 3 
 15 
 3 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■;, 
 
 ,s 
 
 54 
 
 .57 
 99 
 96 
 109 
 237 
 
 151 
 457 
 3.53 
 2.59 
 
 2,766 
 773 
 426 
 823 
 357 
 
 432 
 960 
 299 
 338 
 566 
 
 364 
 281 
 501 
 171 
 113 
 
 155 
 60 
 48 
 
 140 
 
 28 
 
 10 
 27 
 9 
 9 
 17 
 
 5 
 6 
 6 
 20 
 3 
 
 14 
 1 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 .5' 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 6 
 8 
 39 
 
 41 
 
 45 
 77 
 49 
 11 
 
 70 
 19 
 17 
 28 
 17 
 
 24 
 45 
 10 
 12 
 21 
 
 14 
 9 
 
 25 
 6 
 
 14 
 
 7 
 7 
 6 
 12 
 8 
 
 6 
 2 
 6 
 5 
 3 
 
 ioo.'o' 
 
 99.9 
 99.8 
 99.7 
 99.0 
 98.9 
 
 97.2 
 91.4 
 90.0 
 81.2 
 73.6 
 
 70.2 
 .56.. s 
 50.7 
 45.6 
 38.7 
 
 34.0 
 29.4 
 22.0 
 20.0 
 16.1 
 
 11.8 
 9.8 
 8.4 
 5.9 
 5.5 
 
 4.6 
 3.7 
 3.4 
 2.9 
 2.1 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.3 
 1.2 
 1.0 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 
 99.5 
 98.6 
 97.1 
 96.3 
 95.2 
 
 89.6 
 83.8 
 77.5 
 66.6 
 59.7 
 
 58.1 
 48.2 
 45.5 
 43.1 
 39.2 
 
 36.8 
 33.4 
 27.0 
 25.6 
 23.9 
 
 20.9 
 18.9 
 17.7 
 14.1 
 13.3 
 
 11.3 
 10.3 
 9.3 
 
 8.5 
 6.8 
 
 5.6 
 4.8 
 4.6 
 3.7 
 3.0 
 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 2.6 
 2.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.3 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 
 0.3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 
 99.7 
 96.4 
 96.1 
 95.7 
 95.7 
 
 92.5 
 92.5 
 92.5 
 90.4 
 89.3 
 
 89.3 
 75.3 
 75.3 
 74.6 
 64.9 
 
 64. 9 
 64.2 
 45. 2 
 45.2 
 46.2 
 
 40.2 
 39.8 
 39.8 
 22.6 
 22, 2 
 
 21.5 
 19.0 
 19.0 
 19.0 
 4.3 
 
 4.3 
 4.3 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.1 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 
 100.0 
 98.3 
 
 98.3 
 97.4 
 97.4 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 
 95.7 
 96.7 
 94.9 
 93.2 
 92.3 
 
 92.3 
 88.9 
 88.9 
 86.3 
 84.6 
 
 84.6 
 84.6 
 47.9 
 47.9 
 47.9 
 
 46.3 
 43.6 
 43.6 
 29.9 
 29.9 
 
 29.9 
 29.9 
 29.9 
 29.9 
 10.2 
 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 4.3 
 4.3 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.3 
 
 0.8 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 28 
 
 94 
 
 23 
 
 142 
 
 124 
 
 55 
 
 216 
 99 
 83 
 
 112 
 76 
 
 75 
 119 
 34 
 62 
 
 70 
 
 33 
 23 
 40 
 6 
 14 
 
 15 
 6 
 7 
 
 14 
 7 
 
 1 
 4 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 
 fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 '""'i' 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 96.7 
 96.7 
 
 93.3 
 93.3 
 93.3 
 68.3 
 60.0 
 
 58.3 
 .51.7 
 45.0 
 43.3 
 33.3 
 
 33.3 
 33.3 
 16.0 
 15.0 
 15.0 
 
 8.3 
 6.0 
 5.0 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 1.7 
 
 'mo' 
 
 97.7 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 71.6 
 64.8 
 
 64.8 
 46.6 
 42.0 
 40.9 
 31.8 
 
 29.6 
 29.5 
 12.5 
 12.5 
 11.4 
 
 5.7 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 9 
 10 
 
 " 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 1? 
 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 15 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 4 
 1 
 6 
 
 22 
 6 
 
 16 
 4 
 1 
 
 8 
 2 
 
 14 
 15 
 16 
 
 39 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 5.5.4 
 .52.1 
 48.8 
 42.6 
 
 39.8 
 37.2 
 28.4 
 26.0 
 23.6 
 
 19.9 
 18.0 
 16.8 
 11.9 
 10.7 
 
 9.4 
 
 8.0 
 7.3 
 6.8 
 5.1 
 
 4,6 
 4,0 1 
 3,6 
 3.2 
 
 2.8 
 
 2.2 
 2.0 
 1.8 
 1.7 
 1.1 
 
 1.0 I 
 0.8 
 0,8 
 0,6 i 
 0,6 
 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 2 
 27 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 
 ! 
 
 ■>! 
 
 63 
 
 ""43' 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 11 
 
 lo 
 
 
 
 
 '3 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 """4" 
 2 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 %5 
 
 14 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 4X 
 1 
 '2 
 
 7 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ?9 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 41 
 
 23 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 ::::::j::::::: 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 .37 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 """"2" 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 4 
 
 "'i' 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 1 
 .....^ 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 ....1 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .51 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 s' 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 52 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 0.5 
 
 j 
 
 
 
 .55 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 5« 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 ,0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 i" 
 
 2 
 
 ■ 1 
 1 
 
 '" "i' 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 s 
 
 Pi 
 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 0.8 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 ' ""i" 
 ...... 
 
 "i' 
 
 1 
 
 ""■i 
 1 
 
 0.1 
 0,1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 h 
 
 h 
 
 n 
 m 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 7? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 Less tliaii one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
144 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 16.— AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 SATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 
 
 AND OVER, 
 
 
 
 
 
 Assemblers. 
 
 Bench hands. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total,! 
 
 Central states, 2 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890' 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 177 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 289 
 
 124 
 
 
 
 470 
 
 168 
 
 
 
 458 
 
 79 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.7 
 98.7 
 97.4 
 93.6 
 
 92.4 
 91.1 
 91.1 
 86.0 
 79.7 
 
 77.2 
 75.9 
 72.1 
 69.6 
 63.3 
 
 60.7 
 54.4 
 43.0 
 36.7 
 24.0 
 
 16.4 
 8.8 
 7.6 
 6.3 
 2.5 
 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 2,5 
 2,5 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 s 
 
 5 to 5 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 6 to 6.9.. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 97.6 
 96.8 
 
 88.7 
 
 88.7 
 85.5 
 78.2 
 75.8 
 52.4 
 
 60.8 
 49.2 
 32,3 
 29,0 
 20,2 
 
 18.6 
 17.8 
 13.7 
 12.9 
 8.1 
 
 4,0 
 4,0 
 2,4 
 2.4 
 1.6 
 
 1,6 
 1,6 
 0,8 
 0,8 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 98.2 
 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 97.0 
 96.4 
 90.5 
 
 90,5 
 88,1 
 82,8 
 81,0 
 63,1 
 
 61,9 
 59.6 
 45.9 
 41.7 
 32.8 
 
 28.6 
 26.2 
 20.8 
 19.1 
 14.3 
 
 10.1 
 9.5 
 5.4 
 5.4 
 4.2 
 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 1.2 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0,6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0,6 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 14 
 
 9 
 25 
 15 
 14 
 18 
 
 25 
 43 
 30 
 39 
 52 
 
 57 
 
 52 
 
 24 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4' 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 5 
 2 
 
 5 
 9 
 5 
 10 
 6 
 
 6 
 1 
 1 
 8 
 
 100,0 
 99,8 
 99,8 
 
 99.6 
 99.4 
 98.9 
 98.3 
 96.7 
 
 93.7 
 91.7 
 86.2 
 83.0 
 79.9 
 
 76.0 
 70.5 
 61.1 
 54.6 
 46.1 
 
 34,7 
 22,3 
 10.9 
 5.7 
 4.4 
 
 3.1 
 1.8 
 0.7 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 5 
 
 7to 7.9 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 93.9 
 
 93.9 
 93.9 
 93.9 
 93.9 
 93.9 
 
 93.9 
 93.9 
 93.9 
 93.9 
 90.9 
 
 90.9 
 84.8 
 84.8 
 75.8 
 69.7 
 
 54.5 
 45.4 
 39.4 
 33.3 
 27.3 
 
 21.2 
 18.2 
 16.2 
 15.2 
 12.1 
 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 6.1 
 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 
 6 
 
 8to 8.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 9 to 9.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 
 
 
 2' 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 11 
 
 7 
 48 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 44 
 24 
 37 
 32 
 
 45 
 11 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 10 
 
 4 
 9 
 3 
 29 
 2 
 
 2 
 21 
 
 4 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 5 
 1 
 6 
 6 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 99.3 
 
 97.2 
 
 96.6 
 92.7 
 90.3 
 73.7 
 
 71.6 
 69.6 
 54.3 
 46.0 
 33.2 
 
 22.2 
 6.6 
 2,8 
 1.0 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 
 ii' 
 
 15 
 
 10 
 43 
 29 
 69 
 23 
 
 26 
 64 
 30 
 41 
 35 
 
 48 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 9 
 3 
 30 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 23 
 7 
 
 15 
 7 
 
 4 
 9 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 97.6 
 
 94.4 
 
 92.3 
 83.2 
 77.0 
 62.3 
 
 57,4 
 51,9 
 38,3 
 31,9 
 23,2 
 
 15,7 
 5,5 
 3,0 
 I.' 5 
 1,0 
 
 1,0 
 1.0 
 0,6 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 q 
 
 11 to 11.9. 
 
 
 
 .... 
 
 in 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 32 
 22 
 21 
 
 17 
 
 20 
 19 
 6 
 3 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 3' 
 
 2 
 5 
 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 94.9 
 
 89.8 
 85.3 
 67.2 
 54.8 
 42.9 
 
 33.3 
 
 22.0 
 
 11.3 
 
 7.9 
 
 6.2 
 
 4.5 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.2 
 1.7 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 11 
 
 13 to 13.9.. 
 
 T 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 IS 
 
 15 to 15.9 
 
 14 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 15 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 16 
 
 18 to 18.9... 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 18 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 19 
 
 21 to 21.9 . 
 
 ■'n 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 91 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 09 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 9S 
 
 25 to 25.9 
 
 94 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 95 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 ?fi 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 ?7 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 
 98 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 9q 
 
 31 to 31 9 
 
 <^n 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 19 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 35to35.9 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 36 to 36 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 to 37.9 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 f7 
 
 38 to 38.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 to 39.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 to 41 9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4fi to 46 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 48 to 48 9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1° 
 
 fiO to fiO 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 62 to 52 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 Rfi to 56 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 B8 to 58 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 56 
 57 
 68 
 B9 
 
 59 to 59 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fil t/i 61 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 to 64 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 01 fi-, ei 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also 1 in New England states and 3 in Pacific states in 1900, and 2 In New England states and 9 in Pacific states in 1890, 
 3 There were also reported in Pacific states 1 at 22 to 22.9 cents per hour in 1900, and 1 at 25 to 26.9 cents per hour in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 145 
 
 SELECTED OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PEE HOUR: 1900 AND 1890. 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVEE— continued. 
 
 
 Blacksmiths. 
 
 Carpenters and hand woodworkers. 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 8 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total. « 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 139 
 
 72 
 
 
 
 166 
 
 97 
 
 
 
 108 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 198 
 
 101 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 360 
 
 216 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 *> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 7 
 9 
 5 
 4 
 
 "'"13' 
 3 
 4 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 ...... 
 
 "ioo.'o" 
 
 96.4 
 90.7 
 83.3 
 75.0 
 59.2 
 
 48.1 
 35,2 
 24,1 
 U.8 
 5.B 
 
 5.6 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 100.0 
 97.1 
 87.0 
 73.9 
 66.7 
 
 60.9 
 60,9 
 42.0 
 87.7 
 31.9 
 
 23.2 
 16.0 
 7,2 
 7,2 
 
 5,8 
 
 5,8 
 
 1.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 9 
 11 
 9 
 6 
 
 5 
 28 
 
 6 
 
 14 
 10 
 
 12 
 44 
 11 
 16 
 4 
 
 9 
 8 
 1 
 2 
 
 'io6."6' 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 
 99.7. 
 
 95.8 
 94.2 
 90.0 
 87.0 
 77.5 
 
 71.7 
 67.6 
 52.2 
 47.0 
 20.6 
 
 19.4 
 16.8 
 8.3 
 8,1 
 6,4 
 
 5.6 
 5,6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0,6 
 0,6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 
 100.0 
 99.1 
 94.9 
 89.8 
 85.6 
 
 83.3 
 81.0 
 68.0 
 65.3 
 58.8 
 
 54.2 
 48.6 
 28.2 
 28.1 
 15.7 
 
 13.9 
 9.7 
 6.0 
 6.6 
 4.6 
 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ""9" 
 
 1 
 4 
 2 
 15 
 9 
 
 1 
 37 
 
 9 
 82 
 
 4 
 
 11 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 5 
 7 
 2 
 8 
 3 
 
 7 
 25 
 11 
 12 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 99.5 
 99.5 
 
 94.9 
 94.4 
 92.4 
 91.4 
 83.8 
 
 79.3 
 78.8 
 60,1 
 55.6 
 14.1 
 
 12.1 
 6.6 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 1.0 
 
 100,0 
 98,0 
 96,0 
 96,0 
 
 94,0 
 89.1 
 82,2 
 80.2 
 72.3 
 
 69.3 
 62.4 
 37.6 
 26.7 
 14.8 
 
 11.9 
 5.9 
 3.0 
 2.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 r\ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 n 
 
 3 
 4 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 i 
 23 
 
 7 
 26 
 
 2 
 
 16 
 27 
 2 
 5 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 ..... 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 20 
 
 4 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 ..... 
 
 1 
 
 ..... 
 
 100.0 
 97.9 
 96.0 
 92.8 
 89.2 
 
 84.2 
 81.3 
 64.8 
 59.7 
 41.0 
 
 39.5. 
 
 28.1 
 
 8.6 
 
 7.2 
 3.6 
 
 2,9 
 1.4 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.6 
 93.1 
 90.3 
 90.3 
 83.4 
 
 79.2 
 76.4 
 48.6 
 43.1 
 29.2 
 
 29.2 
 
 27.8 
 
 B.6 
 
 5.6 
 
 4.2 
 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 3 
 5 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 30 
 
 9 
 30 
 
 2 
 
 16 
 32 
 2 
 5 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 22 
 
 5 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 16 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 98.2 
 95.2 
 93.4 
 
 88.5 
 
 84.3 
 81.9 
 63.8 
 58.4 
 40.4 
 
 39.2 
 
 29.5 
 
 10.2 
 
 9.0 
 
 6.0 
 
 5.4 
 4.2 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.9 
 94.8 
 91.7 
 91.7 
 84.5 
 
 80.4 
 78.3 
 55. 6 
 50.5 
 39.2 
 
 38.1 
 37.1 
 20.6 
 19.6 
 17.5 
 
 16.6 
 16.5 
 11.3 
 9.3 
 9.3 
 
 7.2 
 7.2 
 2,1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 1.0 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 17 
 
 12 
 
 14 
 12 
 10 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 6 
 15 
 11 
 34 
 21 
 
 15 
 65 
 19 
 95 
 4 
 
 13 
 27 
 1 
 6 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 1? 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ti 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 100.0 
 61,5 
 61,5 
 53,8 
 
 53,8 
 53,8 
 88,5 
 38,5 
 38,5 
 
 38,6 
 38.5 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 
 18 
 19 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 95.1 
 
 95,1 
 95,1 
 61,2 
 51.2 
 43,9 
 
 43.9 
 43.9 
 2,4 
 2,4 
 2,4 
 
 2,4 
 2,4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 20 
 
 Of 
 
 2 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 18 
 
 4 
 
 23 
 ''1 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 OR 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 ''fi 
 
 
 0.6 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 07 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 9 
 
 18 
 
 9 
 
 OS 
 
 
 
 
 0,5 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0,5 
 0,6 
 
 0,6 
 0.6 
 0,6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 .i 
 
 33 
 
 Si 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3S 
 36 
 
 37 
 38 
 39 
 40 
 41 
 
 ^0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 /\r\ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■SO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'Includes also 4 in New England states, 15 in Middle states, and 8 in Paclflc states in 1900; and 3 in New England states, 11 in Middle states, and 11 in Pacific 
 states in 1890. 
 
 'Includes also in New England states 13 in 1900 and 20 in 1890. 
 
 11265—03- 
 
 -10 
 
146 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 16.— AGEICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS-COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 BATES PER HOCR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— continued 
 
 
 
 
 Foremen. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 1 
 
 Middle states^ 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 42 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 244 
 
 106 
 
 
 
 290 
 
 137 
 
 
 
 697 
 
 274 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 f: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 5to 5.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 6to 6.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 7 to 7.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 25 
 
 82 
 
 96 
 
 110 
 
 46 
 153 
 53 
 49 
 11 
 
 17 
 11 
 10 
 14 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 8 
 28 
 50 
 67 
 36 
 
 13 
 
 34 
 
 8 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 3 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 
 98.4 
 98.1 
 94.6 
 82.8 
 69.0 
 
 53.2 
 46.6 
 24.7 
 17.1 
 10.0 
 
 8.5 
 6.0 
 4.4 
 3.0 
 1.0 
 
 0.9 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 
 98.9 
 96.0 
 85.7 
 67.5 
 43,0 
 
 29,9 
 25.2 
 12.7 
 9.8 
 7.3 
 
 6.2 
 4.4 
 3.3 
 2.9 
 2.2 
 
 1.4 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 
 n 
 
 8 to 8.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 9 to 9.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.2 
 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 98.4 
 94.3 
 89.4 
 
 87.3 
 86.9 
 75.4 
 73.8 
 64.8 
 
 63.5 
 62.7 
 50.8 
 48.8 
 36.1 
 
 32.4 
 29.1 
 17.2 
 16.8 
 11.9 
 
 11.9 
 11.6 
 10.2 
 9.8 
 9.8 
 
 9.0 
 6.6 
 5.7 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 
 4.9 
 4.6 
 4.5 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 2.0 
 1.6 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.2 
 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 98.6 
 95.1 
 91.0 
 
 89.2 
 88.9 
 78.9 
 77.5 
 69.2 
 
 68.2 
 67.2 
 53.7 
 51.3 
 38.2 
 
 35.1 
 32.4 
 20.3 
 20.0 
 16.6 
 
 15.5 
 13.8 
 12.0 
 11.3 
 11.3 
 
 9.3 
 7.2 
 6,2 
 5.6 
 5.1 
 
 4.8 
 4.6 
 4.5 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 
 2.4 
 2,4 
 1.7 
 1,4 
 
 ' 'ioo.'o' 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 97.8 
 
 97.8 
 
 96.4 
 89.8 
 89.1 
 80.3 
 
 78.8 
 77.4 
 67.2 
 67.2 
 60.6 
 
 58.4 
 56.9 
 40.9 
 40.9 
 31.4 
 
 29.9 
 27.7 
 21.9 
 21.2 
 20.4 
 
 16.8 
 13.1 
 12.4 
 11.7 
 11.0 
 
 10.2 
 9.5 
 8.8 
 8.8 
 8.0 
 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 2.9 
 2.2 
 
 in 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1? 
 
 14tol4.» 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 15 to 15.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 92.8 
 
 92.8 
 92,8 
 85.7 
 85.7 
 86.7 
 
 85.7 
 85.7 
 86.7 
 86.7 
 82,1 
 
 82.1 
 82.1 
 67.1 
 57.1 
 53.6 
 
 50.0 
 39.3 
 35.7 
 35.7 
 35.7 
 
 21.4 
 21.4 
 21.4 
 21.4 
 17.8 
 
 17.8 
 17.8 
 17.8 
 17.8 
 14.3 
 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 
 2 
 10 
 12 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 28 
 
 4 
 22 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 29 
 
 6 
 31 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 29 
 
 1 
 12 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 6 
 2 
 2 
 
 i" 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 14 
 
 8" 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 13 
 
 i2" 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 5 
 1 
 1 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 99,0 
 
 99.0 
 97.1 
 90.4 
 89.6 
 
 78,1 
 
 77.1 
 
 76.2 
 
 61.9 
 
 61.9' 
 
 54.3 
 
 61.4 
 49.6 
 37.1 
 37.1 
 26.7 
 
 24.7 
 24.7 
 18.1 
 17.1 
 16.2 
 
 15.2 
 10.5 
 9.5 
 8.6 
 8.6 
 
 7.6 
 6.7 
 5.7 
 5.7 
 6.7 
 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 1.9 
 
 2 
 10 
 12 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 29 
 
 4 
 24 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 39 
 
 7 
 38 
 9 
 
 8 
 36 
 
 1 
 13 
 
 5 
 5 
 2 
 
 6" 
 
 6 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 2' 
 
 2 
 9 
 1 
 12 
 2 
 
 2 
 14 
 
 9' 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 22 
 
 is' 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 1 
 5 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 14 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 
 in 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 16 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 92.8 
 
 92.8 
 92.8 
 71.4 
 66.6 
 
 52.4 
 
 52.4 
 62.4 
 38.1 
 38.1 
 35.7 
 
 35.7 
 26,2 
 23.8 
 21.4 
 21.4 
 
 11.9 
 11.9 
 9.6 
 9.5 
 7.1 
 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 
 If 
 
 21 to 21. 9 
 
 ?n 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 2 
 
 
 n 
 
 23 to 23.9 .■ 
 
 r> 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 
 
 ?s 
 
 
 9 
 2 
 6 
 
 i' 
 
 ?4 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 •>f< 
 
 27 to 27 9 . ... 
 
 
 2 
 
 Vfi 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 ?7 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 ?R 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 W 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 itn 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 81 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 S? 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 83 
 
 35 to 35.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 85 
 
 37 to 37.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 3fi 
 
 38 to 38.9 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 87 
 
 39 to 39.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 88 
 
 40 to 40.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 89 
 
 41 to 41. 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 42 to 42.9 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 43 to 43.9 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 'I 
 
 4? 
 
 44 to 44.9 
 
 
 !"■ 
 
 
 43 
 
 45 to 45.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 46 to 46.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 47 to 47.9 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 4n 
 
 48 to 48.9 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 49 to 49.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 50 to 60,9 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 4") 
 
 51 to 51.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fiO 
 
 52 to 52.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5? 
 
 56 to 56.9 
 
 
 
 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 8.6 
 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 
 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 57 to .57.9 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 58 to 58.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■Sft 
 
 59 to 59.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SB 
 
 61 to 61. 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi7 
 
 62 to 62.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fiS 
 
 64 to 64.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 S9 
 
 81 to 81.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also 3 in New England states and 1 in Pacific states in 1900, and 3 in New England states and 1 in Pacific states in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 147 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED BATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 class receiying a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND ovEK— Continued. 
 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers— Continued. 
 
 Machine operators, metal. 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total. 2 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 3 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 4,717 
 
 1,321 
 
 
 
 137 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 6,668 
 
 1,667 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 642 
 
 263 
 
 
 
 690 
 
 288 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 37 
 70 
 43 
 
 37 
 105 
 
 50 
 235 
 113 
 
 167 
 2,310 
 384 
 314 
 218 
 
 121 
 123 
 105 
 115 
 38 
 
 45 
 
 . 33 
 
 18 
 
 14 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 4 
 
 2 
 9 
 
 59 
 66 
 
 27 
 
 30 
 71 
 31 
 120 
 197 
 
 189 
 243 
 85 
 61 
 36 
 
 21 
 25 
 11 
 11 
 3 
 
 5 
 7 
 5 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.9 
 99.1 
 97.6 
 
 96.7 
 96.9 
 93.7 
 92,6 
 
 87.7 
 
 85.3 
 81.7 
 32.8 
 24.6 
 18.0 
 
 IS. 3 
 
 10.8 
 
 8.2 
 
 6.0 
 
 3.6 
 
 2.7 
 1.8 
 1.1 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.2 
 94.7 
 89.7 
 
 87.7 
 86.4 
 80.0 
 77.7 
 68.6 
 
 53.7 
 39.4 
 21.0 
 14.5 
 9.9 
 
 7.2 
 6.6 
 3.7 
 2.9 
 2.1 
 
 1.8 
 1.4 
 0.9 
 0.5 
 0.3 
 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 37 
 72 
 63 
 
 40 
 131 
 132 
 342 
 227 
 
 213 
 2,496 
 441 
 386 
 229 
 
 140 
 182 
 116 
 137 
 39 
 
 47 
 45 
 18 
 15 
 
 8 
 
 7 
 13 
 
 2 
 9 
 59 
 67 
 29 
 
 88 
 99 
 81 
 200 
 237 
 
 203 
 
 283 
 
 97 
 
 72 
 
 42 
 
 26 
 67 
 12 
 15 
 5 
 
 6 
 13 
 
 5 
 5 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.9 
 99.2 
 97.9 
 
 97.0 
 96.3 
 93.9 
 91.5 
 85.4 
 
 81.3 
 
 77.5 
 32.7 
 24.8 
 17.8 
 
 13.7 
 
 11.2 
 
 8.0 
 
 5.9 
 
 3.4 
 
 2.7 
 1.9 
 1.1 
 0.8 
 0.5 
 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.4 
 95.8 
 91.8 
 
 90.1 
 
 87.8 
 81.8 
 77.0 
 66.0 
 
 50.8 
 38.6 
 21.6 
 15.8 
 11.6 
 
 8.9 
 7.4 
 4.0 
 3.2 
 2.3 
 
 2.0 
 1.7 
 0.9 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 lOOO 
 97.7 
 97.7 
 
 97.7 
 97.7 
 97.7 
 97.7 
 90.9 
 
 88.6 
 86.3 
 70.4 
 65.9 
 64.6 
 
 50.0 
 38.6 
 26.0 
 16.9 
 9.1 
 
 4.6 
 2.3 
 
 100.0 
 82.6 
 65.2 
 
 60.9 
 60.9 
 60.9 
 60.9 
 60.9 
 
 60.9 
 60.9 
 60.9 
 60.9 
 47.8 
 
 43.5 
 43.5 
 26.1 
 21.8 
 17.4 
 
 17.4 
 17.4 
 8.7 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 
 4.4 
 
 ...... 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 28 
 27 
 12 
 13 
 
 13 
 66 
 19 
 66 
 23 
 
 21 
 144 
 31 
 36 
 24 
 
 34 
 42 
 20 
 9 
 10 
 
 6 
 4 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 9 
 3 
 
 8 
 15 
 
 21 
 30 
 13 
 30 
 3 
 
 7 
 60 
 
 8 
 11 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 21 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 ioo.'o' 
 99.5 
 
 98.9 
 97.8 
 93.4 
 89.2 
 87.4 
 
 85.4 
 83.3 
 74.6 
 71.6 
 62.9 
 
 59.4 
 66.1 
 33.6 
 28.8 
 23.2 
 
 19.5 
 14.2 
 7.6 
 4.5 
 3.1 
 
 1.6 
 0.6 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 97.3 
 
 96.6 
 94.6 
 91.2 
 90.1 
 87.0 
 
 81.4 
 73.4 
 62.0 
 57.0 
 46.6 
 
 44.5 
 41.8 
 19.0 
 16.0 
 11.8 
 
 10.6 
 9.9 
 1.9 
 1.1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 28 
 27 
 15 
 14 
 
 14 
 63 
 21 
 61 
 26 
 
 26 
 161 
 36 
 39 
 26 
 
 36 
 44 
 20 
 10 
 10 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 5 
 10 
 3 
 
 5 
 9 
 3 
 
 8 
 15 
 
 21 
 30 
 13 
 33 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 66 
 
 9 
 12 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 23 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.4 
 
 98.8 
 97.8 
 93.8 
 89.8 
 
 87.7 
 
 86.6 
 83.6 
 74.5 
 71.4 
 62.6 
 
 69.0 
 65.2 
 33.3 
 28.3 
 22.6 
 
 18.8 
 13.8 
 7.4 
 4.5 
 3.0 
 
 1.6 
 0.7 
 
 100.0 
 98.3 
 94.8 
 
 93.8 
 92.0 
 88.9 
 87.8 
 85.1 
 
 79.9 
 72.6 
 62.2 
 57.6 
 46.2 
 
 44.8 
 42.4 
 19.4 
 16.3 
 12.2 
 
 11.1 
 10.4 
 2.4 
 1.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 .-i 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 97.8 
 
 97.1 
 97.1 
 73.7 
 73.0 
 56.2 
 
 56.2 
 64.8 
 19.7 
 19.7 
 13.9 
 
 13.9 
 
 13.9 
 
 5.8 
 
 5.8 
 
 5.1 
 
 5.1 
 5.1 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 94.9 
 
 94.9 
 94.9 
 
 87.2 
 84.6 
 84.6 
 
 79.6 
 79.6 
 17.9 
 17.9 
 15.4 
 
 15.4 
 16.4 
 
 8 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 2 
 6 
 2 
 
 6 
 6 
 4 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 32 
 
 1 
 
 23 
 
 2 
 48 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 ""2' 
 ""24' 
 
 13 
 
 14 
 15 
 16 
 
 17 
 18 
 19 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 20 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 
 23 
 ?4 
 
 1 
 
 
 25 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 27 
 
 7 
 
 
 W 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,52 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 Includes also in New England states 17 in 1900 and 33 in 1890. 
 
 Includes also in Pacific states 4 in 1900 and 2 in 1890. 
 
148 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 16.— AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 
 
 AND OVER— continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 . 1 
 
 
 Machine operators, 
 wood. 
 
 Machine operators, not 
 specified. 
 
 Machinists. 
 
 
 Central states.' 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.2 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 
 157 
 
 105 
 
 
 
 496 
 
 139 
 
 
 
 126 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 370 
 
 197 
 
 
 
 516 
 
 272 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 4 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 6 
 8 
 
 11 
 13 
 
 8 
 7 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 14 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 '166.' 6' 
 99.4 
 
 98.7 
 94.2 
 91.1 
 
 84.7 
 
 77.1 
 71.3 
 63.7 
 54.1 
 43.3 
 
 39.5 
 31.2 
 16.6 
 9.6 
 5.7 
 
 3.2 
 1.9 
 1.3 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 97.1 
 96.2 
 94.3 
 
 90.5 
 88.6 
 86.7 
 85.7 
 80.0 
 
 72.4 
 61.9 
 49.5 
 41.9 
 35.2 
 
 33.3 
 28.6 
 15.2 
 12.4 
 5.7 
 
 4.7 
 1.9 
 1.0 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 99.0 
 97.0 
 
 93.1 
 91.3 
 88.9 
 85.7 
 82.2 
 
 74.6 
 68.1 
 60.3 
 51.8 
 48.4 
 
 44.6 
 37.9 
 32.9 
 29.4 
 24.6 
 
 19.4 
 
 10.7 
 
 4.4 
 
 1.6 
 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1^ 
 
 5 to 6 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 /\ 
 
 6 to 6 9 
 
 
 4 
 10 
 19 
 
 9 
 12 
 16 
 
 17 
 38 
 
 32 
 39 
 42 
 17 
 19 
 
 33 
 
 25 
 17 
 24 
 26 
 
 43 
 31 
 14 
 6 
 
 5 
 9 
 4 
 
 1 
 7 
 2 
 2 
 6 
 
 15 
 8 
 6 
 7 
 4 
 
 3 
 10 
 
 8 
 15 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 6 
 6 
 3 
 
 99.3 
 95.7 
 89.2 
 
 86.4 
 85.6 
 80.6 
 79.2 
 
 77.7 
 
 73.4 
 62.6 
 56.9 
 53.3 
 48.2 
 
 45.3 
 43.2 
 36.0 
 30.2 
 19.4 
 
 15.1 
 12.2 
 7.9 
 3.6 
 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 0.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 7 
 5 
 10 
 12 
 
 9 
 12 
 IB 
 17 
 
 6 
 
 13 
 
 23 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 99.4 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 
 99.2 
 
 98.6 
 97.0 
 96.5 
 94.8 
 
 94.3 
 93.5 
 85.4 
 84.8 
 74.6 
 
 69.2 
 58. 1 
 31.6 
 19.4 
 10.3 
 
 9.4 
 8.4 
 7.0 
 B.l 
 4.9 
 
 4.3 
 3.2 
 2.2 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 1.6 
 0.8 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 99.5 
 99.0 
 98. B 
 
 98. B 
 96.0 
 93.9 
 91.9 
 
 86.8 
 
 84.3 
 80.2 
 65.0 
 69.9 
 45.7 
 
 40.1 
 37.1 
 21.3 
 18.3 
 13.7 
 
 10.2 
 9.2 
 4.1 
 3.6 
 3.0 
 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 
 2.6 
 1.0 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 ""2 
 2 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 99.6 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 
 99.2 
 
 98.8 
 97.3 
 96.3 
 93.4 
 
 92.2 
 89.1 
 80.4 
 77.9 
 64.5 
 
 58.1 
 48.2 
 26.7 
 18.0 
 10.3 
 
 9.5 
 8.7 
 6.0 
 4.6 
 4.1 
 
 3.7 
 2.9 
 1.7 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 
 1.4 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 99.3 
 98.9 
 
 98.9 
 97.1 
 93.4 
 90.1 
 84.2 
 
 81.6 
 77.9 
 64.7 
 59.9 
 47.0 
 
 41.9 
 39.7 
 23.2 
 20.2 
 16.8 
 
 12.5 
 11.4 
 5.9 
 4.8 
 4.0 
 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 2.2 
 1.1 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 q 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 97.6 
 91.3 
 
 88.1 
 
 84.9 
 74.6 
 62.7 
 64.0 
 30.2 
 
 19.8 
 
 11.9 
 
 5.6 
 
 5.6 
 
 1.6 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 
 10 
 11 
 
 TO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 to 14 9 
 
 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 91.2 
 83.8 
 75.0 
 
 72.0 
 69.1 
 60.3 
 55.9 
 45.6 
 
 41.2 
 41.2 
 22.0 
 19.1 
 14.7 
 
 11.8 
 
 10.3 
 
 7.4 
 
 4.4 
 
 2.9 
 
 2 
 6 
 2 
 6 
 2 
 
 3 
 30 
 
 2 
 38 
 20 
 
 41 
 98 
 45 
 34 
 3 
 
 4 
 5 
 
 7 
 1 
 2 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 4 
 4 
 10 
 5 
 
 8 
 30 
 10 
 28 
 11 
 
 6 
 31 
 6 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 10 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 8 
 10 
 10 
 6 
 
 16 
 45 
 13 
 69 
 33 
 
 51 
 111 
 45 
 40 
 4 
 
 4 
 14 
 7 
 3 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 10 
 
 9 
 16 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 36 
 13 
 35 
 14 
 
 6 
 45 
 
 8 
 12 
 
 9 
 
 3 
 16 
 3 
 2 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 IS 
 
 15 to 15.9 
 
 2 
 8 
 4 
 4 
 
 13 
 IB 
 11 
 30 
 13 
 
 10 
 
 8 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 5 
 6 
 2 
 
 2 
 6 
 8 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 ""is' 
 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1i 
 
 16 to 16 9 
 
 15 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 Ifi 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19 9 
 
 18 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 T^ 
 
 21 to 21 9 
 
 90 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 ?1 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 oo 
 
 24 to 24 9 
 
 ?S 
 
 25 to 25.9 
 
 '>'! 
 
 26 to 26 9 
 
 
 
 Ofi 
 
 28 to 28 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 07 
 
 29 to 29 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 ': 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 oq 
 
 31 to 31 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^n 
 
 32 to 32 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 91 
 
 33 to 33 q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 QO 
 
 34 to 34 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 P'l 
 
 37 to 37 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 97 
 
 39 to 39 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Oq 
 
 41 to 41 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 43 to 43 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 t\^ 
 
 45 to 45 9 
 
 
 
 > 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 45 
 46 
 
 47 
 
 46 to 46 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 to 48 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 to 49 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 iq 
 
 51 to 51 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'il 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.3 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 
 ^? 
 
 57 to 57 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5^) 
 
 59 to 59 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'ifi 
 
 61 to 61 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 62 to 62 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 to 64 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 ST to 81 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 There were also reported in Pacific states 1 at 22 to 22.9 cents per hour in 1900, and 1 at 20 to 25.9 cents per hour in 1890. 
 
 2 Includes also in Pacific states 20 in 1900 and 7 in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 149 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED KATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER — continued. ' 
 
 
 Holders. 
 
 Painters. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.3 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central .states. 
 
 Total.t 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1800 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 191 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 993 
 
 254 
 
 
 
 1,189 
 
 332 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 215 
 
 126 
 
 
 
 302 
 
 185 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.9 
 99.8 
 
 99.7 
 99.6 
 99.3 
 99.2 
 99.1 
 
 98.5 
 97.2 
 90.8 
 76.5 
 69.5 
 
 62.3 
 56.2 
 39.4 
 33.7 
 28.5 
 
 24.1 
 21.4 
 16.3 
 14.3 
 9.6 
 
 8.3 
 6.0 
 4.6 
 3.9 
 3.6 
 
 2.7 
 2.4 
 2.0 
 1.8 
 1.4 
 
 1.2 
 0.9 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.9 
 99.8 
 
 99.7 
 99.6 
 99.4 
 99.3 
 99.2 
 
 98.7 
 97.1 
 91.2 
 78.5 
 71.6 
 
 64.2 
 57.3 
 40.6 
 35.1 
 29.2 
 
 24.6 
 21.4 
 16.0 
 13.9 
 9.5 
 
 8.2 
 6.0 
 4.4 
 8.7 
 3.3 
 
 2.6 
 2.2 
 1.8 
 1.6 
 1.2 
 
 1.0 
 0.7 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100,0 
 95,3 
 96.3 
 95.3 
 
 93,0 
 93,0 
 83,7 
 67.4 
 60.4 
 
 51.2 
 46,6 
 30,2 
 27,9 
 25.6 
 
 25,6 
 16,3 
 9,3 
 9,3 
 2.3 
 
 ""K 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 10 
 14 
 32 
 20 
 8 
 
 12 
 21 
 4 
 22 
 19 
 
 26 
 
 24 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 , 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 25 
 
 7 
 13 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 9 
 12 
 2 
 1 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 8 
 11 
 5 
 
 'ioo'o' 
 
 97.9 
 96.7 
 
 95.1 
 94.7 
 93,9 
 93.9 
 91.8 
 
 91.8 
 87.7 
 82,0 
 69.0 
 60.8 
 
 57.6 
 62.6 
 44.1 
 42.4 
 33,5 
 
 25,7 
 15,5 
 5,7 
 3,3 
 
 1.2 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 
 99.2 
 98.4 
 96.0 
 95.2 
 93,6 
 
 92.8 
 90.5 
 70.6 
 65.1 
 64.8 
 
 50,0 
 47.6 
 40.5 
 31.0 
 29.4 
 
 28.6 
 23.8 
 22,2 
 15.9 
 
 7.1 
 
 3.2 
 3,2 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 5 
 
 11 
 17 
 45 
 
 27 
 12 
 
 15 
 25 
 4 
 24 
 19 
 
 26 
 26 
 6 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 9 
 9 
 11 
 6 
 
 5 
 34 
 
 8 
 14 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 14 
 
 12 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 2 
 8 
 11 
 
 6 
 
 ""i 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 98.3 
 97.4 
 
 95.7 
 95.4 
 94.7 
 94.7 
 91.7 
 
 90.1 
 86.4 
 80,8 
 65.9 
 57.0 
 
 53.0 
 48.0 
 39.7 
 38.4 
 30.5 
 
 24.2 
 15.6 
 7.0 
 5.0 
 3.0 
 
 1.6 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 100,0 
 98.3 
 98.3 
 98.3 
 
 97,8 
 97.2 
 92.4 
 87.5 
 81.6 
 
 78.4 
 75.6 
 57.3 
 53.0 
 45,4 
 
 42.1 
 38.4 
 30.8 
 24.3 
 21.6 
 
 20.5 
 17.3 
 16.2 
 11.9 
 6.9 
 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 6 
 
 13 
 63 
 142 
 70 
 71 
 
 61 
 166 
 57 
 52 
 43 
 
 27 
 51 
 20 
 46 
 13 
 
 23 
 
 15 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 8 
 
 3 
 4 
 2 
 4 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 2 
 4 
 3 
 4 
 
 3 
 7 
 6 
 8 
 10 
 
 9 
 
 14 
 12 
 
 15 
 8 
 
 9 
 49 
 5 
 3 
 9 
 
 8 
 5 
 6 
 
 7 
 4 
 
 9 
 7 
 4 
 5 
 3 
 
 9 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 98.8 
 97.2 
 96.0 
 
 94.4 
 93.3 
 90.5 
 
 88.1 
 87.0 
 
 83.0 
 79.5 
 74.0 
 69.2 
 63.4 
 
 60.2 
 56.7 
 37.4 
 35.4 
 34.2 
 
 30.7 
 27.5 
 25.6 
 23.2 
 20.4 
 
 18.9 
 15.3 
 12.6 
 11.0 
 9.0 
 
 7.8 
 4.3 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 2.3 
 
 2.0 
 1.6 
 1.2 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 6 
 
 19 
 
 71 
 150 
 83 
 
 88 
 
 81 
 199 
 65 
 71 
 55 
 
 37 
 64 
 26 
 62 
 15 
 
 26 
 
 19 
 
 9 
 
 5 
 
 9 
 
 3 
 6 
 3 
 4 
 3 
 
 3 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 10 
 
 8 
 7 
 13 
 
 10 
 25 
 15 
 21 
 13 
 
 15 
 57 
 10 
 7 
 10 
 
 13 
 9 
 8 
 9 
 6 
 
 10 
 7 
 4 
 6 
 3 
 
 9 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.1 
 97.9 
 97.0 
 
 95.8 
 94.9 
 91.9 
 89.4 
 87.3 
 
 83.4 
 80.4 
 72.9 
 68.4 
 62.0 
 
 68.1 
 63.6 
 36.4 
 33.4 
 31.3 
 
 28.3 
 24.4 
 21.7 
 19.3 
 16.6 
 
 15.0 
 12.0 
 9.9 
 8.7 
 7.2 
 
 6.3 
 3.6 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 1.8 
 
 1.5 
 1.2 
 0.9 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 13 
 6 
 3 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 4 
 7 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 7 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 93.7 
 
 87.5 
 87.5 
 81.2 
 64.2 
 41.6 
 
 35.4 
 29.2 
 22.9 
 22.9 
 
 18.7 
 
 18.7 
 16.6 
 14.6 
 14.6 
 12.6 
 
 10.4 
 4,2 
 4.2 
 2.1 
 
 2.1 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2,1 
 2,1 
 2.1 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 8 
 8 
 13 
 17 
 
 20 
 31 
 8 
 17 
 11 
 
 10 
 13 
 6 
 6 
 2 
 
 3 
 4 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 ..... 
 
 2 
 4 
 3 
 
 1 
 7 
 3 
 4 
 6 
 
 6 
 7 
 5 
 4 
 1 
 
 5 
 4 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 96.8 
 92.7 
 88.5 
 81.7 
 
 72.8 
 62.3 
 46.1 
 41.9 
 33.0 
 
 27.2 
 22.0 
 16.2 
 12.0 
 8.9 
 
 7.8 
 6.3 
 4.2 
 2.6 
 2.1 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.0 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 
 'ioo'o" 
 
 95.8 
 92.9 
 87.3 
 
 83.1 
 81.7 
 71.8 
 67.6 
 62.0 
 
 54.9 
 46.6 
 36.6 
 29.6 
 24.0 
 
 22.5 
 
 15.5 
 
 9.9 
 
 7.0 
 
 4.2 
 
 2.8 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 12 
 13 
 14 
 15 
 16 
 
 17 
 18 
 19 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 20 
 21 
 
 22 
 23 
 24 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 25 
 26 
 
 "7 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 98 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 ?9 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 M 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 ,37 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.8 
 0,4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 
 1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 sinoludes also in New England states 5 in lOOfrand 7 in 1890. v, , .. . » j ,-,,•<:»*• lonn 
 
 ^Includes also 7 in New England states and 2 in Pacific states in 1900, and 12 in New England states and 4 m Pacific states in 1890. 
 
150 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 16.-AGRICULTUBAL IMPLEMENTS-COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 RATES PEE 
 
 HOUR 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 \ 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 
 
 AND OVER— continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 All other occupations 
 
 peculiar to agricultural implements. 
 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to 
 
 agricultural implements. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 1 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.2 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 CumtUative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total . . . 
 
 131 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 860 
 
 215 
 
 
 
 1,034 
 
 290 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 204 
 
 80 
 
 
 
 264 
 
 116 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •>, 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 5 to 5.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 24 
 
 59 
 48 
 15 
 33 
 31 
 
 16 
 88 
 63 
 97 
 22 
 
 24 
 100 
 38 
 48 
 11 
 
 25 
 36 
 
 9 
 14 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 13 
 3 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 17 
 2 
 
 1 
 16 
 
 4 
 12 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 15 
 12 
 23 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 20 
 
 3 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 11 
 7 
 4 
 1 
 
 2 
 4 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.4 
 97.9 
 
 95.1 
 88.1 
 82.6 
 80.7 
 76.8 
 
 73.2 
 71.3 
 61.0 
 63.6 
 42.2 
 
 39.6 
 36.7 
 26.0 
 20.5 
 14.9 
 
 13.6 
 10.6 
 6.4 
 6.3 
 3.7 
 
 3.4 
 3.2 
 1.7 
 1.3 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 0.8 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.2 
 0,2 
 
 100.0 
 99.1 
 98.1 
 90.2 
 
 .S9.3 
 ss. 8 
 HI. 4 
 79. 5 
 74.0 
 
 71.2 
 67.4 
 60.6 
 .54.9 
 44.2 
 
 41.4 
 39.1 
 29.8 
 28.4 
 22.3 
 
 21.4 
 20.0 
 14.9 
 11.6 
 9.8 
 
 9.3 
 8.4 
 6.5 
 5.6 
 4.2 
 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 5 
 10 
 15 
 26 
 
 60 
 66 
 25 
 62 
 39 
 
 24 
 105 
 
 68 
 117 
 
 22 
 
 28 
 117 
 40 
 69 
 15 
 
 27 
 45 
 11 
 16 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 17 
 3 
 4 
 
 ...... 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 18 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 21 
 
 6 
 19 
 
 9 
 23 
 16 
 24 
 10 
 
 9 
 36 
 
 3 
 15 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 14 
 7 
 4 
 1 
 
 2 
 6 
 3 
 4 
 2 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 98.6 
 97.1 
 
 94.7 
 88.9 
 82.5 
 80.1 
 75.0 
 
 71.3 
 69.0 
 58.8 
 52.2 
 40.9 
 
 38.8 
 36.1 
 24.8 
 20.9 
 15.2 
 
 13.7 
 
 11.1 
 
 6.8 
 
 5.7 
 
 4.2 
 
 4.0 
 3.7 
 2.0 
 1.8 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.9 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 97.2 
 91.0 
 
 88.6 
 87.9 
 80.6 
 78.9 
 72.4 
 
 69.9 
 66.8 
 58.9 
 53.7 
 45.6 
 
 42.0 
 38.9 
 26.6 
 25. 6 
 20.3 
 
 19.6 
 18.6 
 13.8 
 11.3 
 10.0 
 
 9.6 
 8.9 
 6.9 
 6.8 
 4.4 
 
 3.8 
 3.4 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 6 to 6 9 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 •■■7- 
 
 1 
 8 
 2 
 1 
 4 
 
 3 
 12 
 
 ■■'2' 
 
 "'s' 
 
 'ioo.'o" 
 99.2 
 
 98.5 
 97.7 
 91.6 
 84.0 
 74.0 
 
 69.5 
 63.4 
 55.7 
 51.9 
 38.9 
 
 38.9 
 35.9 
 26.2 
 23.7 
 15.3 
 
 12.2 
 10.7 
 6.1 
 4.6 
 3.8 
 
 3.8 
 3.0 
 1.5 
 1.6 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 96.7 
 
 90.0 
 88.4 
 81.7 
 81.7 
 70.0 
 
 70.0 
 68.4 
 55.0 
 61.7 
 60.0 
 
 43.4 
 38.4 
 18.4 
 18.4 
 15.0 
 
 16.0 
 15.0 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 8.4 
 6.7 
 5.0 
 
 5.0 
 3.3 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 7to 7.9 
 
 8 to 8.9 
 
 9to 9.9 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 15 to 15.9 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 18 to 18 9 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 10 
 
 13 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 10 
 
 6 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 7 
 13 
 47 
 45 
 
 9 
 
 3 
 19 
 
 2 
 24 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 ■■3' 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 18 
 10 
 10 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 14 
 
 '"K 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 99.0 
 95.6 
 
 88.7 
 8,5.3 
 78.9 
 56.9 
 33.8 
 
 29.4 
 27.9 
 18.6 
 17.6 
 5.9 
 
 5.9 
 5.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1,0 
 1.0 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 
 ioo.'o' 
 
 96.2 
 
 92.5 
 90.0 
 67.6 
 56.0 
 42.5 
 
 36.2 
 32.5 
 15.0 
 16.0 
 7.0 
 
 5.0 
 2.5 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 1 
 2 
 17 
 24 
 
 9 
 19 
 63 
 
 48 
 9 
 
 6 
 24 
 
 3 
 26 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 ""2 
 6 
 
 14 
 
 3 
 
 22 
 17 
 12 
 5 
 
 3 
 16 
 
 "'h' 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 98.9 
 92.4 
 
 83.4 
 80.0 
 72.8 
 62.7 
 34.5 
 
 31.1 
 29.2 
 20.1 
 19.0 
 9.1 
 
 8.7 
 8.4 
 4.2 
 3.8 
 2.7 
 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 
 ioo.'o' 
 
 98.2 
 93.1 
 
 81.0 
 78.4 
 59.5 
 44.8 
 34.6 
 
 30.2 
 27.6 
 13.8 
 13.8 
 8.6 
 
 6.9 
 5.2 
 3.4 
 2.6 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 9 
 10 
 11 
 
 12 
 13 
 14 
 15 
 Ifi 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 j 4 
 1 ^ 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 ""2 
 7 
 2 
 
 ioo'o" 
 
 80.9 
 
 61.9 
 67.1 
 42.8 
 33.3 
 28.6 
 
 28.6 
 23.8 
 16.7 
 14.3 
 9.5 
 
 7.1 
 7.1 
 7.1 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 
 100.0 
 96.3 
 92.6 
 
 61.8 
 51.8 
 44.4 
 18.5 
 11.1 
 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 7.4 
 7.4 
 7.4 
 
 7.4 
 7.4 
 7.4 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 
 17 
 18 
 19 
 20 
 21 
 
 ?? 
 
 19tol9.9 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 25 to 25.9 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 4 
 14 
 
 2 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 6 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 \ 
 1 
 
 ..... 
 
 ■'1 
 
 
 
 ?4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ?5 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 % 
 
 
 
 ?7 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 "'i' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 30 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 34 to 34.9 . 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 35 to 35.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 36 to 36.9.. . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 37 to 37.9 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 "i" 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 3fi 
 
 38 to 38.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 39 to 39.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 40 to 40.9 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 41 to 41 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 40 
 
 42 to 42.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 43 to 43.9 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 44 to 44 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 45 to 45.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 46 to 46.9 
 
 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 47 to 47.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4fi 
 
 48 to 48.9 
 
 
 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 49 to 49.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 60 to 50.9 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 51 to 61.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 52 to 62.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5'' 
 
 56 to 56.9 
 
 57 to 57.9 
 
 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0,2 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0,3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 58 to 58.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 59 to .59.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 61 to 61.9 
 
 62 to 62.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 64 to 64.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 511 
 
 81 to 81.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also 5 in New England states and 48 in Paciflo states in 1900, and 3 in New England states and 12 in Pacific states in 1890, 
 
 2 Includes also 5 in New England states and 13 in Pacific states in 1900, and 5 in New England states and 4 in Pacific states in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 151 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED KATES PEE HOUR: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group,] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 MALES I'NIJEK 16, 
 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 All occupations. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central status. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 iflort 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 60 
 
 88 
 
 
 
 1,621 
 
 707 
 
 
 
 10,002 
 
 1,181 
 
 
 
 279 
 
 117 
 
 
 
 11,962 
 
 4,093 
 
 
 
 278 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 8 
 
 48 
 
 100 
 
 97 
 
 117 
 210 
 120 
 330 
 266 
 
 284 
 2,647 
 783 
 736 
 423 
 
 328 
 826 
 341 
 571 
 
 278 
 
 374 
 449 
 170 
 176 
 66 
 
 59 
 79 
 20 
 20 
 11 
 
 8 
 12 
 4 
 6 
 7 
 
 12 
 9 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 5 
 14 
 70 
 103 
 40 
 
 43 
 114 
 
 64 
 173 
 244 
 
 271 
 384 
 167 
 212 
 
 87 
 
 82 
 278 
 
 92 
 163 
 
 49 
 
 56 
 168 
 43 
 67 
 34 
 
 16 
 37 
 10 
 24 
 9 
 
 9 
 19 
 6 
 7 
 6 
 
 17 
 5 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99,9 
 99,9 
 99,4 
 98,4 
 
 97,5 
 96,3 
 94,2 
 93,0 
 89.7 
 
 87.1 
 84.3 
 67,8 
 50,0 
 42.6 
 
 38.4 
 35,1 
 26,9 
 23.5 
 17.8 
 
 15.0 
 11,2 
 6,7 
 6,0 
 3,3 
 
 2.7 
 2.1 
 1.4 
 1,2 
 1,0 
 
 0,8 
 0,8 
 0,6 
 0,6 
 0,6 
 
 0,6 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0,2 
 0,1 
 0,1 
 
 100,0 
 99.8 
 99.3 
 97.1 
 93,9 
 
 92,6 
 91,3 
 87,7 
 86,0 
 80,6 
 
 72,9 
 64.4 
 52.3 
 47,4 
 40.7 
 
 38.0 
 36.4 
 26,7 
 23.8 
 18.6 
 
 17.1 
 
 16.4 
 
 10,1 
 
 8,7 
 
 6,9 
 
 5,9 
 6,4 
 4,2 
 3,9 
 3,1 
 
 2,9 
 2,6 
 2,0 
 1.8 
 1.6 
 
 1.4 
 0.8 
 0,7 
 0,7 
 0,6 
 
 0,6 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0,3 
 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 68 
 
 104 
 
 109 
 
 121 
 264 
 214 
 482 
 408 
 
 361 
 2,919 
 913 
 903 
 490 
 
 428 
 1,012 
 395 
 686 
 314 
 
 406 
 540 
 184 
 205 
 62 
 
 67 
 138 
 24 
 26 
 18 
 
 12 
 
 20 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 14 
 
 12 
 12 
 5 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 
 ""5 
 
 ""K 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 18 
 
 76 
 
 111 
 
 49 
 
 64 
 160 
 124 
 280 
 305 
 
 289 
 477 
 191 
 260 
 111 
 
 106 
 381 
 104 
 196 
 68 
 
 69 
 213 
 65 
 71 
 39 
 
 26 
 77 
 17 
 30 
 18 
 
 14 
 
 27 
 
 I 
 14 
 
 18 
 8 
 1 
 4 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 100,0 
 99.9 
 99.9 
 99.4 
 98.6 
 
 97,6 
 96,6 
 94,6 
 92,7 
 
 88.7 
 
 85.3 
 82.3 
 67,9 
 50,2 
 42,7 
 
 38,6 
 36.0 
 26.6 
 23.2 
 
 17.5 
 
 14,9 
 11.5 
 
 7.0 
 6.4 
 3.7 
 
 3.2 
 2.7 
 1.5 
 1.3 
 1,1 
 
 1,0 
 0,9 
 0,7 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 100,0 
 99,8 
 99.4 
 97.6 
 94.8 
 
 93.6 
 92.3 
 88.4 
 85.4 
 78.6 
 
 71.1 
 64,0 
 62,4 
 47.7 
 41.6 
 
 38.9 
 36.3 
 27,0 
 24,5 
 19,7 
 
 18,0 
 16,4 
 11.2 
 9.8 
 8.1 
 
 7.1 
 6.5 
 4,6 
 4,2 
 3,5 
 
 3.1 
 
 2.7 
 2.1 
 1.9 
 1.7 
 
 1.4 
 0.9 
 0,7 
 0,7 
 0,6 
 
 0,6 
 0,5 
 0,6 
 0.4 
 
 0,4 
 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 
 11 
 21 
 65 
 65 
 32 
 
 38 
 
 46 
 11 
 
 \ 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 25 
 
 ...... 
 
 100.0 
 96.0 
 88.6 
 68.7 
 48.9 
 
 37.4 
 23.8 
 7.6 
 3.6 
 0.7 
 
 0.4 
 
 100.0 
 80.5 
 19.6 
 19.6 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 5 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 11 
 43 
 67 
 83 
 65 
 
 16 
 74 
 28 
 31 
 20 
 
 22 
 45 
 12 
 22 
 
 17 
 
 13 
 28 
 12 
 12 
 6 
 
 9 
 16 
 7 
 6 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 ioo.'o' 
 
 99.9 
 99,7 
 
 99.1 
 98,9 
 96,9 
 91.2 
 83.0 
 
 74.2 
 69.6 
 65.4 
 47,8 
 39,4 
 
 36,4 
 29.3 
 21.8 
 18,5 
 12,6 
 
 10,3 
 8,4 
 5,9 
 6,1 
 3,S 
 
 3,6 
 3,0 
 1,9 
 1,6 
 1,4 
 
 1,3 
 1.0 
 0.9 
 0.8 
 0,8 
 
 0,4 
 0,4 
 0.4 
 0,3 
 0,2 
 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0,1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.0 
 97, « 
 
 96.7 
 95.2 
 89,1 
 79,6 
 67,9 
 
 60,1 
 67,8 
 47,4 
 43.4 
 39.0 
 
 36.2 
 33,1 
 26,7 
 25,0 
 21,9 
 
 19.6 
 17.7 
 13,7 
 12.0 
 10.3 
 
 9.6 
 8.3 
 6.1 
 5.1 
 
 4.2 
 
 3.4 
 2,7 
 2,4 
 2,4 
 2.2 
 
 1.3 
 1.1 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0,8 
 
 0,8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 
 0,1 
 0,1 
 0,1 
 0.1 
 
 1 
 9 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 '""'i' 
 
 100,0 
 99,6 
 96.4 
 96.1 
 
 95,7 
 96,7 
 92,5 
 92,5 
 90,3 
 
 S.S.9 
 88,9 
 74.9 
 74.2 
 64,5 
 
 64.6 
 63.8 
 44.8 
 44.8 
 39.8 
 
 39.8 
 39,8 
 22,6 
 22,2 
 19,0 
 
 19,0 
 
 19.0 
 
 4,3 
 
 4,3 
 
 3,6 
 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 1,4 
 1,4 
 1,1 
 
 0,7 
 0,7 
 
 100,0 
 98,2 
 97.4 
 97.4 
 
 96,6 
 96,6 
 96,7 
 94,8 
 93.1 
 
 92,3 
 91.4 
 88.9 
 87,2 
 87,2 
 
 86,6 
 85.5 
 48.7 
 48.7 
 45,8 
 
 46,3 
 45,3 
 31,6 
 31,6 
 29,9 
 
 29.9 
 29.9 
 11,1 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 
 8.6 
 8.6 
 3.4 
 3,4 
 3,4 
 
 2,6 
 2,6 
 0,8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.,S 
 O.N 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 33 
 
 93 
 
 132 
 
 142 
 
 76 
 229 
 124 
 136 
 
 66 
 
 98 
 122 
 54 
 97 
 35 
 
 31 
 41 
 13 
 20 
 6 
 
 8 
 18 
 4 
 4 
 2 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 14 
 6 
 
 1 
 4 
 4 
 5 
 1 
 
 "ii' 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 22 
 5 
 
 1 
 16 
 4 
 7 
 2 
 
 1 
 16 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.4 
 96.7 
 93.4 
 91.7 
 68.4 
 
 58.4 
 66.7 
 50.0 
 43.3 
 35.0 
 
 33.3 
 33.3 
 15.0 
 15.0 
 8.3 
 
 6,7 
 6,0 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 'ioo.'b" 
 
 97.7 
 95.4 
 70.4 
 
 64,8 
 63,6 
 46.4 
 40.9 
 33.0 
 
 30.7 
 29.6 
 12.5 
 12.5 
 6.7 
 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 2.3 
 2,3 
 2,3 
 
 2,8 
 2,3 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 
 ""s 
 
 4 
 
 ""'39' 
 2 
 
 27 
 
 2 
 63 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 
 '"'h' 
 '"is 
 
 8 
 9 
 10 
 11 
 
 12 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 ...... 
 
 14 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■'0 
 
 
 
 
 
 '1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 48 
 1 
 9 
 
 16 
 
 ""2 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?3 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■'5 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 41 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''« 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 " "s" 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .32 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 "'"'i' 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,35 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .37 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 3S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .. 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4,S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 '""'i' 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 4fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 4S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1' 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0,1 
 
 ■"■'s' 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 0,1 
 0,1 
 (») 
 
 (') 
 
 h 
 
 0,2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 "'"'i' 
 1 
 
 ■■"■4' 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 (=) 
 (=) 
 
 (=) 
 
 w 
 
 0,2 
 0,1 
 0,1 
 0,1 
 
 0.1 
 0,1 
 0,1 
 
 
 
 
 
 .62 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 .53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 '"'3' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
152 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 17.— AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS (SUPPLEMENTARY)— WAGES AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK AND 
 
 HOUR: 1900. 
 
 wage of the Sven^wae"^ Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER. 
 
 RATES PEE HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVEE. 
 
 BATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLAES). 
 
 Employees in occupations not comparable within 
 particular establishments. 
 
 Employees in occupations not comparable within 
 particular establishments. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total.l 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total.2 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumula- 
 tive per- 
 centage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Ciunula- 
 tive per- 
 centage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumula- 
 tive per- 
 centage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumula- 
 tive per- 
 centage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumula- 
 tive per- 
 centage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumula- 
 tive per- 
 centage. 
 
 Total 
 
 2, 775 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 2,846 
 
 
 Total 
 
 2,775 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 2,845 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 to 6 9 
 
 
 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 1 
 5 
 1 
 
 61 
 22 
 
 11 
 92 
 29 
 28 
 63 
 
 100 
 
 44 
 360 
 204 
 
 72 
 
 221 
 107 
 135 
 196 
 140 
 
 120 
 191 
 129 
 48 
 173 
 
 46 
 29 
 64 
 44 
 20 
 
 11 
 6 
 1 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.8 
 99.7 
 97.9 
 
 97.1 
 96.7 
 93.4 
 92.3 
 91.3 
 
 89.0 
 85.4 
 83.9 
 70.9 
 63.6 
 
 61.0 
 63.0 
 49.1 
 44.3 
 37.2 
 
 82.2 
 27.9 
 21.0 
 16.8 
 14.6 
 
 8.4 
 6.7 
 5.7 
 8.4 
 1.8 
 
 1.1 
 0.7 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.3 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 95.8 
 95.8 
 87.6 
 87.6 
 
 87.6 
 87.5 
 87.6 
 87.5 
 87.6 
 
 87.5 
 87.5 
 87.5 
 79.2 
 79.2 
 
 77.1 
 75.0 
 75.0 
 70.8 
 60.0 
 
 60.0 
 50.0 
 47.9 
 47.9 
 17.9 
 
 45.8 
 45.8 
 45.8 
 43. 8 
 43.8 
 
 43.8 
 33.3 
 38.3 
 83.3 
 33.8 
 
 33.3 
 33.3 
 14.6 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 51 
 
 22 
 
 11 
 92 
 29 
 28 
 63 
 
 102 
 44 
 366 
 204 
 73 
 
 224 
 108 
 138 
 210 
 141 
 
 122 
 193 
 129 
 49 
 174 
 
 46 
 29 
 66 
 44 
 21 
 
 16 
 6 
 2 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.7 
 99.6 
 97.8 
 
 97.0 
 96.6 
 93.4 
 92.4 
 91.4 
 
 ,S9. 2 
 S5.6 
 84.0 
 71.2 
 04.0 
 
 61.4 
 53.6 
 49.8 
 44.9 
 37.5 
 
 32.6 
 28.3 
 21.5 
 17.0 
 15.3 
 
 9.1 
 7.5 
 6.5 
 4.2 
 2.6 
 
 1.9 
 1.8 
 1.1 
 1.0 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.5 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 44 
 
 26 
 
 14 
 
 98 
 34 
 
 72 
 83 
 68 
 
 872 
 220 
 217 
 142 
 160 
 
 229 
 162 
 220 
 164 
 67 
 
 182 
 45 
 64 
 66 
 26 
 
 11 
 5 
 4 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.8 
 98.2 
 97.2 
 
 96.8 
 93.4 
 92.2 
 89.6 
 86.6 
 
 84.2 
 70.8 
 62.8 
 65.0 
 49.9 
 
 44.6 
 36.2 
 80.4 
 22.6 
 16.9 
 
 14.6 
 7.9 
 6.8 
 4.0 
 2.0 
 
 1.1 
 0.7 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 
 6.3 
 0.8 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.8 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 95.8 
 87.6 
 87.5 
 87.5 
 
 87.6 
 87.6 
 85.4 
 85.4 
 85.4 
 
 85.4 
 79.2 
 77.1 
 75.0 
 75.0 
 
 70.8 
 50.0 
 50.0 
 47.9 
 47.9 
 
 47.9 
 4.5.8 
 45.8 
 43.8 
 43.8 
 
 43.8 
 33.3 
 33.8 
 38.3 
 33.3 
 
 38.8 
 14.6 
 12.6 
 12.6 
 8.8 
 
 8.3 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 2.1 
 
 8 
 9 
 
 44 
 26 
 14 
 
 93 
 35 
 72 
 85 
 68 
 
 877 
 221 
 220 
 143 
 153 
 
 243 
 164 
 228 
 1.54 
 68 
 
 188 
 45 
 66 
 66 
 27 
 
 17 
 5 
 5 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 6 to 6.9 
 
 99.9 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 4 
 
 7 to 7.9 
 
 99.6 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 8to 8.9 
 
 
 98.0 
 
 6.00 to 5.49 
 
 
 9 to 9.9 
 
 
 97.1 
 
 5.50 to 5.99 
 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 
 96.6 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 1 
 
 93.4 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 
 12 to 12 9 
 
 92 1 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 
 89.6 
 
 7.60 to 7.99 
 
 
 
 86 6 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 
 15 to 15.9 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 84.2 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 71 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 4 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 63.2 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 55.6 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 19 to 19.9. 
 
 2 
 10 
 
 50 4 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 86 5 
 
 11.60 to 11.99 
 
 10 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 1 
 
 30.8 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 24 to2J.9 
 
 25 to 25 9 
 
 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 15 1 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 1 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 8 7 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 1 
 
 7.1 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 1 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 
 2 9 
 
 15 50 to 15.99 
 
 80 to 80 9 
 
 5 
 
 1 9 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 31 to 81.9 
 
 1.3 
 1 1 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 1 
 
 32 to 32.9 . 
 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 
 
 17.50 to 17.99 
 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 
 0.9 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 5 
 
 35 to 35.9 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 1 
 
 10 
 1 
 
 18 50 to 18.99 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 19 00 to 19 49 
 
 
 37 to 37.9 
 
 
 19 ,50 to 19 99 
 
 
 38 to 38.9. 
 
 ... 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 39 to 89.9 
 
 
 20 50 to 20 99 
 
 
 
 40 to 40.9 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 1 
 
 10 
 1 
 
 41 to 41.9 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 42 to 42.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 43 to 43.9. 
 
 23 00 to 23 49 
 
 
 0.8 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 12.6 
 
 8.8 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 2.1 
 
 2.1 
 
 2.1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 0.5 
 
 0.4 
 0.8 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 00 to 24 49 
 
 48 to 48.9 
 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 1 
 
 2.1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 {») 
 
 
 2 
 
 57 to 67.9 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 25 00 to 25 49 
 
 1 
 
 69 to 59.9 
 
 
 
 25.50 to 26.99 
 
 ofi nn to 28 49 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 .50 to 28 99 
 
 1 
 
 
 34.50 to 34.99 
 
 35.50 to 36.99 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also 11 In New England states and 11 in Middle states in 1900. In 1890 there were also reported in Central states 1 at $9.50 to $9.99, 1 at $10.50 to $10 99 
 and 1 at $13.50 to $13.99 per week; and in Pacific states 2 at $10.50 to $10.99, 2 at $15.00 to $15.49, 4 at $18.00 to $18.49, 2 at $18.60 to $18.99, 2 at 821.00 to $21.49, 3 at $24 00 
 to $24.49, and 1 at $27.00 to $27.49 per week. 
 
 2 Includes also 11 in New England states and 11 in Middle states in 1900. In 1890 there were also reported in Central states 1 at 16 to 16.9, 1 at 17 to 17 9 and 1 at 
 22 to 22.9 conts per hour; and in Pacific states 2 at 20 to 20.9, 2 at 25 to 25.9, 4 at 30 to 30.9, 8 at 85 to 35.9, 1 at 38 to 88.9, 3 at 40 to 40.9, and 1 at 45 to 45.9 cents per hour 
 
 3 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
154 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 18.— AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion ol total number o£ persons in the 
 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER. 
 
 
 Assemblers. 
 
 Bench hands. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. j 
 
 Total. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 
 177 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 312 
 
 112 
 
 
 
 489 
 
 145 
 
 
 
 452 
 
 78 
 
 
 
 Less than '^ 00 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 5 
 
 -i' 
 
 3 
 3 
 1 
 
 5 
 6 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 7 
 4 
 4 
 8 
 
 4 
 5 
 5 
 8 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 98.4 
 98.0 
 97.4 
 
 97.4 
 
 9C.S 
 96.4 
 96. .H 
 96. 8 
 
 94.6 
 94.2 
 92.6 
 91.0 
 
 88.8 
 
 83.6 
 81.7 
 78.8 
 
 74^7 
 
 67.9 
 60.6 
 54.8 
 45.2 
 37.2 
 
 29.5 
 19.2 
 13.1 
 10.2 
 7.4 
 
 4.8 
 1.3 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 
 97.3 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 95.5 
 
 92.8 
 92.8 
 92.8 
 92.8 
 91.9 
 
 .87.4 
 87.4 
 83.9 
 81.2 
 78. 6 
 
 77. 6 
 73.2 
 68.7 
 63.4 
 57.1 
 
 53.5 
 46.4 
 40.1 
 36.6 
 33.0 
 
 26.9 
 22.3 
 17.8 
 13.4 
 6.2 
 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 4.4 
 3.6 
 
 l.s 
 
 1 
 4 
 1 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 3 
 2 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 17 
 17 
 26 
 
 30 
 23 
 21 
 24 
 
 37 
 
 36 
 36 
 33 
 29 
 25 
 
 34 
 
 20 
 
 10 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 12 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 5 
 
 4' 
 
 3 
 4 
 3 
 
 6 
 5 
 8 
 8 
 
 7 
 
 13 
 8 
 6 
 4 
 
 12 
 
 5 
 7 
 5 
 9 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 98.9 
 
 98.7 
 98.3 
 
 98.3 
 97.9 
 97.7 
 97.1 
 96.7 
 
 96.9 
 94.6 
 93.0 
 89.5 
 86.0 
 
 80.9 
 74. « 
 70.1 
 65. s 
 60.9 
 
 53.3 
 46.0 
 38.6 
 31.9 
 25.9 
 
 20.8 
 13.9 
 9.8 
 7.8 
 5.9 
 
 4.1 
 1.6 
 1.2 
 1.0 
 0.6 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 
 98.7 
 98.7 
 
 98.0 
 97.3 
 96.9 
 96.9 
 96.2 
 
 93.1 
 93.1 
 93.1 
 93.1 
 
 92.4 
 
 89. 
 89.0 
 86.2 
 84.2 
 81.4 
 
 79.3 
 75.2 
 71.8 
 66.2 
 60.7 
 
 65.9 
 46.9 
 41.4 
 37.3 
 34.6 
 
 26.2 
 ■22.8 
 17.9 
 14.5 
 8.3 
 
 S.3 
 8.3 
 6.2 
 4.8 
 3.4 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 1.4 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 7 
 1 
 4 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 98.2 
 97.3 
 97.3 
 
 96.7 
 96.7 
 96.0 
 95.3 
 96.3 
 
 93.8 
 92.6 
 89.8 
 88.5 
 86.9 
 
 83.6 
 79.6 
 76.4 
 71.4 
 68.4 
 
 64.4 
 69.1 
 51.3 
 46.6 
 40.0 
 
 31.8 
 
 23.9 
 
 18.1 
 
 9.3 
 
 6.6 
 
 3.8 
 2.6 
 1.5 
 1.3 
 0.7 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 100.0 
 97.4 
 93.6 
 92.3 
 92.3 
 
 91.0 
 
 88.4 
 87.2 
 83.3 
 82.0 
 
 80.7 
 75.6 
 73.0 
 69.2 
 67.9 
 
 66.6 
 62.8 
 60.2 
 53.8 
 52.5 
 
 46.1 
 38.4 
 35.9 
 29.5 
 21.8 
 
 14.1 
 9.0 
 7.7 
 6.4 
 6.1 
 
 3.8 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 1.3 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 50 to 2 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 50 to 3.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 3' 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 12 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 15 
 
 18 
 19 
 18 
 14 
 18 
 
 24 
 35 
 26 
 25 
 37 
 
 36 
 
 26 
 
 40 
 
 17 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 5 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 5 
 1 
 6 
 
 6 
 2 
 5 
 6 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 2 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 6 
 7 
 16 
 
 6 
 9 
 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 21 
 
 23 
 18 
 30 
 25 
 24 
 
 32 
 
 19 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 
 11 
 2 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 s 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 
 2 
 
 "'ioo.'o' 
 
 99.4 
 98.2 
 
 98.2 
 95.4 
 93.7 
 87.0 
 81.3 
 
 76.2 
 62.7 
 54.8 
 46.7 
 36.7 
 
 27.6 
 20.3 
 10.1 
 
 8.4 
 6.2 
 
 5.6 
 4.5 
 3.9 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 
 2.8 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 100.0 
 93.9 
 93.9 
 93.9 
 
 93.9 
 93.9 
 93.9 
 93.9 
 93.9 
 
 93.9 
 93.9 
 93.9 
 93.9 
 90.9 
 
 84. ,H 
 81. M 
 81.8 
 76.8 
 72.7 
 
 63.6 
 48.6 
 45.4 
 39.4 
 89.4 
 
 27.3 
 24.2 
 18.2 
 18.2 
 15.2 
 
 15.2 
 
 15.2 
 
 12.1 
 
 9.1 
 
 9.1 
 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 6.1 
 3.0 
 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 g 
 
 5 00 to 5 49 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 5.50 to 6.99 
 
 Tl 
 
 6 00 to 6.49 
 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 5 
 3 
 12 
 10 
 9 
 
 24 
 14 
 16 
 16 
 16 
 
 13 
 18 
 3 
 4 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 r 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1^ 
 
 7 00 to 7.49 
 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 Ifi 
 
 8 50 to 8.99 
 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 IS 
 
 9 50 to 9.99 
 
 19 
 
 10 00 to 10 49 
 
 
 10.60 to 10.99 
 
 Ol 
 
 11 00 to 11 49 
 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 09 
 
 12 00 to 12.49 
 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 ''S 
 
 13 00 to 13.49 
 
 0(1 
 
 13 50 to 13 99 
 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 on 
 
 14 50 to 14.99 
 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 ?n 
 
 15..50 to 16.99 
 
 ?1 
 
 16 00 to 16 49 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 ^0 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 SS 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 SI 
 
 17.50 to 17.99 
 
 
 S^ 
 
 18 00 to 18.49 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 Sfi 
 
 18.50 to 18.99 
 
 S7 
 
 19 00 to 19.49 
 
 
 
 S8 
 
 19..50 to 19.99 
 
 
 r 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 i" 
 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 
 S9 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 1 
 
 'in 
 
 20 .50 to 20 99 
 
 41 
 
 21 00 to 21 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 /\0 
 
 21 60 to 21.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1? 
 
 22.00 to 22.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '1't 
 
 22 60 to 22.99 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 'IS 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '16 
 
 23.60 to 23.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -18 
 
 24.60 to 24.99 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4*^ 
 
 26.00 to 25.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 26.60 to 26.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 26.00 to 26.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5'> 
 
 26.50 to 26.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5S 
 
 27.00 to 27.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 27.60 to 27.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 28.00 to 28.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5fi 
 
 28..50 to 28.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 29.00 to 29.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5R 
 
 29.50 to 29.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5P 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fin 
 
 30.60 to 30.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fil 
 
 31..50 to 31.99 • 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 «*> 
 
 32.60 to 32.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi3 
 
 36..60 to 36,99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi4 
 
 37.50 to 37.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi5 
 
 38.00 to 38.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fifi 
 
 38.50 to 88. 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi7 
 
 44.60 to 44. 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 155 
 
 SELECTED OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED EARNINGS IN A WEEK: 1900 AND 1890. 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 
 
 16 AND 
 
 OVEE— continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Blacksmiths. 
 
 Carpenters and hand woodworkers. 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1880 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 76 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 91 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 108 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 123 
 
 91 
 
 
 
 231 
 
 160 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 98.4 
 96.9 
 
 93.5 
 91.8 
 91.8 
 91.0 
 91.0 
 
 89.4 
 88.6 
 84.5 
 84.5 
 82.9 
 
 80.5 
 74.0 
 71.5 
 59.3 
 54.4 
 
 62.0 
 47.1 
 40.6 
 36.6 
 26.0 
 
 17.9 
 13.8 
 9.7 
 5.7 
 3.2 
 
 3.2 
 2.4 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 97.8 
 
 96.5 
 95.2 
 96.2 
 94.8 
 94.8 
 
 93.9 
 93.6 
 90.9 
 90.4 
 87.4 
 
 84.4 
 76.6 
 74.0 
 66.2 
 56.2 
 
 47.6 
 38.1 
 31.1 
 28.1 
 19.9 
 
 13.8 
 
 11.7 
 
 9.1 
 
 6.5 
 
 4.7 
 
 4.7 
 3.9 
 2.6 
 2.2 
 1.3 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.4 
 
 '"ioo.'o' 
 99.4 
 
 98.7 
 98.1 
 96.2 
 95.6 
 
 90.6 
 83.7 
 78.1 
 75.0 
 71.9 
 
 70.6 
 56.2 
 65.6 
 49.4 
 43.8 
 
 36.8 
 
 28.8 
 20.0 
 18.1 
 11.9 
 
 10.0 
 7.5 
 5.6 
 4.4 
 3.1 
 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 1.2 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 
 100.0 
 97.4 
 
 96.1 
 96.1 
 94.8 
 94.8 
 92.1 
 
 92.1 
 90.8 
 89.6 
 88.2 
 85.5 
 
 85.5 
 82.9 
 81.6 
 81.6 
 75.0 
 
 72.4 
 69.8 
 61.9 
 67.9 
 46.1 
 
 31.6 
 18.4 
 14.5 
 11.9 
 10.6 
 
 7.9 
 4.0 
 2.6 
 1.3 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 97.8 
 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 96.6 
 95.6 
 93.4 
 
 93.4 
 92.4 
 91.2 
 90.2 
 88.0 
 
 88.0 
 86. 8 
 84.6 
 83.6 
 78.1 
 
 73.7 
 71.6 
 69.4 
 65.0 
 41.8 
 
 28.6 
 
 17.6 
 
 13.2 
 
 9.9 
 
 8.8 
 
 6.6 
 3.3 
 2.2 
 1.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2* 
 
 4 
 1 
 4 
 2 
 
 11 
 1 
 3 
 
 7 
 6 
 
 8 
 10 
 3 
 9 
 2 
 
 3 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 98.9 
 97.8 
 96.7 
 95.6 
 94.6 
 
 93.4 
 91.2 
 86.8 
 85.7 
 81.3 
 
 79.1 
 67.0 
 66.0 
 62.6 
 66.0 
 
 49.5 
 40.7 
 29.7 
 26.4 
 16.5 
 
 14.3 
 11.0 
 9.9 
 7.7 
 5.6 
 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 2.2 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 7 
 7 
 
 18 
 6 
 
 18 
 23 
 20 
 
 22 
 16 
 7 
 19 
 14 
 
 5 
 6 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 11 
 9 
 6 
 6 
 2 
 
 23 
 1 
 
 10 
 9 
 
 12 
 
 12 
 14 
 
 3 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 98.1 
 97.2 
 92.6 
 
 88.8 
 79.6 
 76.8 
 74.0 
 68.3 
 
 42.6 
 27.7 
 20.3 
 18.6 
 12.9 
 
 9.2 
 9.2 
 8.3 
 7.4 
 6.6 
 
 6.5 
 5.6 
 3.7 
 2.8 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 a 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 
 97.1 
 97.1 
 
 87.0 
 73.9 
 66.7 
 60.9 
 59.4 
 
 59.4 
 42.0 
 42.0 
 31.9 
 29.0 
 
 18.8 
 13.0 
 7.2 
 7.2 
 6.8 
 
 4.4 
 2.9 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 2' 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 3 
 
 15 
 6 
 3 
 
 6 
 8 
 5 
 13 
 10 
 
 6 
 5 
 6 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 97.7 
 
 97.7 
 97.7 
 97.7 
 97.7 
 97.7 
 
 91.1 
 91.1 
 86.6 
 86.6 
 82.2 
 
 80.0 
 75.5 
 71.1 
 64.4 
 66.5 
 
 48.9 
 46.6 
 37.8 
 33.3 
 28.9 
 
 26.6 
 24.4 
 22.2 
 22.2 
 15.5 
 
 16.5 
 13.3 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 
 6.7 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.2 
 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 
 92.8 
 92.8 
 89.2 
 89.2 
 83.9 
 
 80.3 
 76.7 
 71.4 
 66.0 
 
 57.1 
 
 49.9 
 48.2 
 41.0 
 37.4 
 32.1 
 
 30.3 
 28.5 
 26.7 
 26.7 
 21.4 
 
 17.8 
 16.0 
 14.2 
 12.5 
 12.5 
 
 8.9 
 7.1 
 7.1 
 7.1 
 5.3 
 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 
 10 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 4 
 
 10 
 3 
 3 
 
 17 
 17 
 
 16 
 8 
 2 
 6 
 4 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 6 
 4 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 .11 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 3" 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 6 
 4 
 
 2 
 11 
 4 
 
 12 
 12 
 
 10 
 4 
 3 
 1 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3' 
 
 2 
 
 3' 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 3 
 3 
 6 
 4 
 
 1 
 4 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 12 
 13 
 14 
 15 
 16 
 
 17 
 18 
 19 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 2 
 6 
 3 
 9 
 
 :i 
 
 10 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 3 
 
 1 
 4 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3' 
 
 20 
 21 
 
 22 
 23 
 24 
 25 
 26 
 
 27 
 28 
 29 
 30 
 31 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 32 
 33 
 34 
 
 
 
 3b 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4b 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 bl 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 52 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .■vl 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6« 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 _ 
 
 1 Includes also in Middle states 15 in 1900 and 11 in 1890. 
 
156 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 18.— AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each CumulatlTe Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons In the given 
 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLAKS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 Foremen. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 42 
 
 2,8 
 
 
 
 117 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 159 
 
 81 
 
 
 
 698 
 
 277 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 7 
 
 10 
 4 
 5 
 
 11 
 
 30 
 
 26 
 31 
 48 
 26 
 9 
 
 32 
 6 
 4 
 5 
 3 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 
 99.4 
 98.8 
 98,6 
 96.7 
 95.6 
 
 90.8 
 80.2 
 76.6 
 59.3 
 47.6 
 
 41.7 
 26.6 
 20.5 
 13.6 
 9.3 
 
 7.0 
 6.2 
 4.9 
 3.3 
 2.0 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.0 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 99.6 
 
 98.9 
 
 96.4 
 92.8 
 91.3 
 89.5 
 86.5 
 
 74.7 
 65.3 
 54.1 
 36.8 
 27.4 
 
 24.2 
 12.6 
 10.4 
 9.0 
 7.2 
 
 6.1 
 5.8 
 4.7 
 4.3 
 3.6 
 
 3.2 
 2.9 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 2.50 to 2.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■s 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 f\ 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 13 
 8 
 
 33 
 
 74 
 26 
 120 
 82 
 41 
 
 113 
 35 
 48 
 30 
 16 
 
 6 
 9 
 11 
 9 
 6 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 H 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 5.00to 5.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 5.50 to 5.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1'' 
 
 6.60to 6.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 7.00to 7.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 97.4 
 97.4 
 96.5 
 
 92.3 
 89.7 
 82.0 
 80.3 
 78.6 
 
 66.6 
 64.9 
 63.2 
 67.2 
 55.6 
 
 62.1 
 42.7 
 35.0 
 33.3 
 26.5 
 
 24.8 
 22.2 
 15.4 
 14.5 
 12,8 
 
 10.2 
 10.2 
 10.2 
 10,2 
 9.4 
 
 9.4 
 9.4 
 9.4 
 8.5 
 7.7 
 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 
 7.7 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 97.5 
 
 94.4 
 92.6 
 86.2 
 84.9 
 83.6 
 
 73.6 
 72.3 
 70.4 
 61.0 
 59.8 
 
 56.6 
 45.9 
 40.3 
 39.0 
 32.7 
 
 28.9 
 27,0 
 21,4 
 20,1 
 17,0 
 
 13,2 
 12,6 
 12,0 
 12,0 
 9,4 
 
 9,4 
 8.2 
 8.2 
 7.6 
 6.9 
 
 6.9 
 6.9 
 6.9 
 6.9 
 
 6.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 100.0 
 98.7 
 98.7 
 97.5 
 96.2 
 
 95.0 
 92.6 
 86.4 
 86.4 
 86.4 
 
 85,1 
 80,2 
 80.2 
 76.5 
 76.5 
 
 74.0 
 70.3 
 66.6 
 62.9 
 54.3 
 
 49.3 
 44.4 
 43.2 
 40.7 
 34.5 
 
 27.'1 
 25.9 
 25.9 
 24,7 
 18,5 
 
 17,3 
 17,3 
 17,3 
 16,0 
 16,0 
 
 16,0 
 14,8 
 13,6 
 13,6 
 
 12.3 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 
 14 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 S.OOto 8.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 8.60to 8.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 9.00to 9.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 92.8 
 92.8 
 
 92.8 
 92.8 
 85.7 
 85.7 
 85.7 
 
 85.7 
 85.7 
 85.7 
 86.7 
 85.7 
 
 82.1 
 82.1 
 82.1 
 78.5 
 64.3 
 
 57.1 
 53.6 
 63.6 
 60.0 
 39.3 
 
 35.7 
 35.7 
 85.7 
 85.7 
 21.4 
 
 21.4 
 21.4 
 21.4 
 17.8 
 17.8 
 
 17.8 
 17.8 
 17.8 
 17.8 
 
 14.3 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 
 1 
 i 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 5 
 
 i' 
 
 4 
 
 3' 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 3 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 1 
 2 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 IS 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 _ 
 
 ■- 
 
 19 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 •>n 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 3 
 9 
 2 
 2 
 14 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 7 
 2 
 4 
 
 11 
 9 
 2 
 8 
 2 
 
 3 
 8 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 4 
 3' 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 3 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.1 
 
 96.2 
 92.5 
 86.8 
 86.8 
 86.8 
 
 84.9 
 77.4 
 77.4 
 71.7 
 71.7 
 
 69,8 
 64,2 
 68,5 
 54,7 
 49,1 
 
 46,3 
 39.6 
 37.8 
 35.9 
 32.1 
 
 22. 7 
 20.8 
 20.8 
 18.9 
 17.0 
 
 15.1 
 15.1 
 15.1 
 15.1 
 15.1 
 
 15.1 
 13.2 
 11.3 
 11.3 
 
 11.3 
 .5.7 
 5.7 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 2 
 2 
 16 
 
 2 
 3 
 16 
 2 
 5 
 
 17 
 9 
 2 
 
 10 
 6 
 
 3 
 9 
 2 
 5 
 6 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 4' 
 
 2 
 
 ''I 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 
 
 
 w 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 
 0^ 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 
 92.8 
 92.8 
 90.4 
 71.4 
 71.4 
 
 69.0 
 64.7 
 54.7 
 64.7 
 60.0 
 
 40.6 
 40.5 
 38.1 
 36.7 
 28.6 
 
 21.4 
 19.0 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 9.6 
 
 9.6 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 
 4.8 
 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 
 4.8 
 
 4.8 
 
 0^ 
 
 12 50 to 12.99 
 
 '"i 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 
 ''fi 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 2 
 
 
 •)7 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 ''R 
 
 14.60 to 14.99 
 
 1 
 8 
 
 
 ■jq 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 SO 
 
 15.50 to 15.99 
 
 SI 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 . . 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 SO 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 ss 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 17.50 to 17.99 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 ........ 
 
 S*! 
 
 1800tol849 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 Sfi 
 
 18.50 to 18.99 
 
 S7 
 
 19 00 to 19 49 
 
 SR 
 
 19.50 to 19.99 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 S9 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 20.50 to 20.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 21.50 to 21.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 4S 
 
 22.00 to 22.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 22.50 to 22.99 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 23.50 to 23.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 24.50 to 24.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 25.00 to 26.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 Rl 
 
 25.50 to 25.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 26.00 to 26.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 <V 
 
 26.50 to 26.99 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 5S 
 
 27.00 to 27.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 27.50 to 27.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 28.00 to 28.49 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 28.50 to 28.99 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 29.00 to 29.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 29.50 to 29.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fin 
 
 30.60 to 30.99 
 
 
 
 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2.6 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 5.7 
 3.8 
 8.8 
 3.8 
 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1.9 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 4.9 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 1.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 R1 
 
 31.50 to 31.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fio 
 
 32.50 to 32.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fiS 
 
 36.50 to 36.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 37 50 to 37 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 56 
 
 38 00 to 38 49 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 38.50 to 38.99 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 44.60 to 44.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 157 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED EARNINGS IN A WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers-Continued. 
 
 Machine operators, metal. 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1S90 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 2,325 
 
 1,040 
 
 
 
 3,023 
 
 1,317 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 666 
 
 196 
 
 
 
 710 
 
 222 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 21 
 16 
 29 
 47 
 
 45 
 61 
 46 
 60 
 81 
 
 56 
 63 
 92 
 106 
 
 81 
 
 268 
 187 
 165 
 158 
 130 
 
 130 
 
 139 
 
 61 
 
 72 
 
 43 
 
 30 
 31 
 29 
 19 
 14 
 
 8 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 63 
 20 
 9 
 19 
 29 
 
 34 
 25 
 32 
 25 
 19 
 
 29 
 31 
 60 
 46 
 41 
 
 184 
 74 
 60 
 96 
 23 
 
 32 
 22 
 21 
 7 
 13 
 
 13 
 10 
 
 ? 
 5 
 
 3 
 4 
 3 
 3 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 98.0 
 97.1 
 96.4 
 95.1 
 
 93.1 
 91.2 
 88.6 
 86.6 
 84.0 
 
 80.5 
 78.1 
 76.4 
 71.4 
 66.9 
 
 63.4 
 52.3 
 44.3 
 37.6 
 30.8 
 
 25.2 
 19.6 
 13.6 
 11.0 
 7.9 
 
 6.1 
 4.8 
 3.4 
 2.2 
 1.4 
 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 100.0 
 94.9 
 93.0 
 92.1 
 90.3 
 
 87.6 
 84.2 
 81.8 
 78.8 
 76.4 
 
 74.6 
 71.7 
 68.8 
 63.9 
 69.5 
 
 65.6 
 37.9 
 30.8 
 26.0 
 16.7 
 
 14.5 
 11.4 
 9.3 
 7.3 
 6.6 
 
 5.4 
 4.1 
 3.2 
 3.0 
 2.3 
 
 1.8 
 1.5 
 1.2 
 0.9 
 0.6 
 
 48 
 22 
 16 
 29 
 49 
 
 49 
 63 
 69 
 68 
 
 114 
 
 130 
 89 
 212 
 188 
 122 
 
 371 
 222 
 203 
 188 
 146 
 
 136 
 148 
 72 
 81 
 49 
 
 30 
 32 
 31 
 19 
 15 
 
 8 
 2 
 4 
 6 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 63 
 20 
 10 
 21 
 36 
 
 44 
 29 
 37 
 36 
 49 
 
 65 
 62 
 98 
 72 
 50 
 
 216 
 80 
 54 
 
 101 
 26 
 
 33 
 26 
 22 
 9 
 14 
 
 14 
 12 
 2 
 7 
 8 
 
 3 
 4 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 97.7 
 97.1 
 96.2 
 
 94.6 
 92,9 
 90.9 
 
 88.9 
 86.7 
 
 82.9 
 78.6 
 75.6 
 68.6 
 62.4 
 
 68.4 
 46.1 
 38.8 
 32.0 
 25.8 
 
 21.0 
 
 16.6 
 
 11.6 
 
 9.2 
 
 6.6 
 
 4.9 
 3.9 
 2.9 
 1.8 
 1.2 
 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 
 0) 
 
 100.0 
 96.0 
 94.4 
 93.7 
 92.1 
 
 89.4 
 86.0 
 83.8 
 81.0 
 
 78.3 
 
 74.6 
 70.4 
 66.7 
 58.2 
 62.8 
 
 49.0 
 32.6 
 26.5 
 22. 4 
 14.7 
 
 12.7 
 10.2 
 8.3 
 6.7 
 6.0 
 
 4.9 
 3.9 
 3.0 
 2.8 
 2.3 
 
 1.7 
 1.4 
 1.1 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 4 
 
 6 
 6 
 12 
 6 
 6 
 
 12 
 13 
 23 
 17 
 22 
 
 38 
 25 
 26 
 34 
 36 
 
 41 
 
 41 
 33 
 
 38 
 41 
 
 82 
 23 
 38 
 22 
 14 
 
 9 
 8 
 12 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 2 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 7 
 16 
 12 
 
 9 
 12 
 10 
 15 
 
 8 
 
 7 
 12 
 13 
 4 
 9 
 
 7 
 3 
 5 
 6 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.7 
 98.6 
 98.4 
 98.3 
 
 97.7 
 96.8 
 96.9 
 94.1 
 93.2 
 
 92.3 
 90.5 
 88.5 
 86.1 
 82,5 
 
 79,2 
 73.5 
 69,8 
 66,0 
 60,9 
 
 55,7 
 49.5 
 43,4 
 38.4 
 32,7 
 
 26,6 
 21,8 
 18.3 
 12.6 
 9.3 
 
 7.2 
 5.8 
 4.6 
 2.8 
 2,1 
 
 1.0 
 0,6 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 100.0 
 97,9 
 96,9 
 95,9 
 96,9 
 
 9.5,4 
 96.4 
 94.4 
 92,8 
 90,8 
 
 87,2 
 8.5,7 
 82,6 
 79,0 
 70,9 
 
 64,8 
 60.2 
 54.1 
 49.0 
 • 41,3 
 
 37,2 
 33,7 
 27,5 
 20.9 
 18.9 
 
 14.3 
 
 10.7 
 
 9.2 
 
 6.6 
 
 3.6 
 
 3.1 
 3,1 
 3,1 
 2,0 
 1,5 
 
 0,5 
 
 8 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 5 
 
 6 
 6 
 12 
 
 8 
 7 
 
 13 
 14 
 24 
 17 
 24 
 
 43 
 27 
 26 
 38 
 38 
 
 45 
 47 
 36 
 42 
 43 
 
 32 
 24 
 39 
 22 
 14 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 12 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 2 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 7 
 3 
 4 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 16 
 12 
 
 10 
 14 
 10 
 15 
 9 
 
 8 
 15 
 14 
 
 4 
 10 
 
 7 
 3 
 7 
 6 
 2 
 
 S 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 100,0 
 98,8 
 98.7 
 98,6 
 98.4 
 
 97,7 
 96,9 
 96,0 
 94.4 
 93,2 
 
 92.2 
 90.4 
 88,4 
 85,1 
 82,7 
 
 79.3 
 73.2 
 69,4 
 65.8 
 60.4 
 
 65,1 
 48.7 
 42.1 
 37,2 
 31.3 
 
 25.2 
 20,7 
 17,3 
 11,8 
 8.7 
 
 6.8 
 6,5 
 4,4 
 2,7 
 2.0 
 
 1,0 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 
 100,0 
 98.2 
 97,2 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 
 96.9 
 92.8 
 91,4 
 89.6 
 
 87,8 
 
 84,6 
 83.3 
 80,6 
 77,4 
 70,2 
 
 64.8 
 60,8 
 54.0 
 49,5 
 42,8 
 
 38,7 
 36,1 
 28,4 
 22.0 
 20.2 
 
 16.8 
 12,6 
 11.2 
 8,1 
 6,4 
 
 4,5 
 4.5 
 4.5 
 3,2 
 2.7 
 
 1.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 7 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 97.7 
 97.7 
 97.7 
 97.7 
 93.1 
 
 90.9 
 88.6 
 86.3 
 
 84.1 
 84.1 
 
 79.5 
 68.2 
 63.6 
 61.4 
 52.3 
 
 45.4 
 36.4 
 22.7 
 18.2 
 9.1 
 
 4.5 
 4.6 
 2.3 
 
 100.0 
 73.1 
 69.3 
 65.4 
 65.4 
 
 66.4 
 65.4 
 65.4 
 65.4 
 66.4 
 
 65.4 
 61.6 
 53.9 
 53.9 
 53.9 
 
 50.0 
 46.2 
 34.6 
 30.8 
 30.8 
 
 26.9 
 26.9 
 26.9 
 19.2 
 19.2 
 
 15.4 
 15.4 
 15.4 
 11.6 
 11.6 
 
 7.7 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 8 
 9 
 10 
 11 
 
 12 
 13 
 14 
 15 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 2 
 1 
 4 
 3 
 
 4 
 6 
 2 
 4 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 16 
 
 17 
 18 
 19 
 20 
 21 
 
 22 
 23 
 24 
 25 
 26 
 
 27 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 28 
 29 
 30 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 31 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 34 
 ,^5 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 36 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 hO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .52 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 t 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
158 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 18.— AGRICULTTJEAL IMPLEMENTS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number o£ persons in the given 
 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (D0LLAK8). 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 
 
 AND OVER— continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Machine operators 
 
 wood. 
 
 Machine operators, not 
 specilied. 
 
 Machinists. 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 160 
 
 98 
 
 
 
 851 
 
 264 
 
 
 
 126 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 823 
 
 401 
 
 
 
 949 
 
 466 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 2.00 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •}. 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 ■ 3 
 
 1 
 
 '""i 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 1 
 4 
 
 9 
 
 5 
 4 
 7 
 3 
 
 4 
 8 
 6 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 6 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 98.7 
 98.1 
 
 96.8 
 96.2 
 95.0 
 93.7 
 93.7 
 
 88.1 
 85.6 
 83.1 
 81.8 
 77.5 
 
 74.3 
 68.7 
 64.3 
 58.7 
 53.7 
 
 50.0 
 41.8 
 32.5 
 26.2 
 23.1 
 
 15.0 
 12.5 
 10.0 
 6.9 
 3.1 
 
 2.5 
 1.9 
 1.2 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 96.9 
 96.9 
 94.9 
 
 91.8 
 90.8 
 90.8 
 88.7 
 87.7 
 
 85.7 
 85.7 
 82.6 
 81.6 
 80.6 
 
 76.5 
 67.3 
 62.2 
 68.1 
 51.0 
 
 47.9 
 43.9 
 35.7 
 29.6 
 25.6 
 
 18.4 
 
 15.3 
 
 9.2 
 
 8.2 
 
 6.1 
 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 1.0 
 
 21 
 10 
 7 
 9 
 12 
 
 21 
 27 
 26 
 18 
 25 
 
 28 
 33 
 41 
 47 
 32 
 
 40 
 49 
 31 
 29 
 35 
 
 32 
 35 
 24 
 23 
 35 
 
 38 
 38 
 40 
 21 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 ...... 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 " ""3' 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 6 
 10 
 10 
 
 8 
 
 12 
 16 
 8 
 14 
 12 
 
 12 
 S 
 6 
 16 
 13 
 
 9 
 
 11 
 9 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 6 
 5 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 97.5 
 96.4 
 96.5 
 94.5 
 
 93.1 
 90.6 
 87.4 
 84.4 
 82.2 
 
 79.3 
 76.0 
 72.1 
 67.3 
 01.8 
 
 58.0 
 53.3 
 47.6 
 43.9 
 40.5 
 
 36.4 
 32.6 
 28.5 
 26.7 
 23.0 
 
 18.9 
 
 14.4 
 
 10.0 
 
 6.3 
 
 2.8 
 
 1.6 
 0.9 
 0.5 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 100.0 
 98.0 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 96.0 
 
 94.1 
 93.3 
 90.9 
 90.9 
 89.7 
 
 86.6 
 84,2 
 81.9 
 77.9 
 74.0 
 
 70.8 
 66.1 
 59.8 
 56.7 
 51.2 
 
 46.4 
 41.7 
 38.6 
 36.2 
 29.9 
 
 24.8 
 21.2 
 16.9 
 13.4 
 11.0 
 
 8.3 
 7.1 
 4.7 
 2.8 
 2.0 
 
 1.2 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 98.4 
 98.4 
 
 98.4 
 98.4 
 97.6 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 
 96.8 
 94.4 
 89.7 
 84.9 
 81.8 
 
 77.8 
 73.0 
 66.1 
 61.1 
 64.0 
 
 48.4 
 44.4 
 42.8 
 34.1 
 20.6 
 
 19.0 
 12.7 
 11.9 
 9.6 
 
 7.1 
 
 4.0 
 2.4 
 0.8 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 89.3 
 
 86.2 
 83.1 
 81.6 
 72.3 
 66.2 
 
 64.6 
 60.0 
 52.3 
 49.2 
 47.7 
 
 41.6 
 38.5 
 36.9 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 
 16.9 
 15.4 
 12.3 
 10.8 
 7.7 
 
 4.6 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 1.5 
 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 
 10 
 11 
 4 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 8 
 
 I 
 18 
 
 13 
 15 
 18 
 26 
 16 
 
 23 
 35 
 43 
 33 
 41 
 
 57 
 63 
 43 
 43 
 60 
 
 43 
 2'> 
 70 
 40 
 11 
 
 18 
 5 
 4 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 "'i' 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 1 
 2 
 4 
 10 
 6 
 
 28 
 12 
 16 
 19 
 14 
 
 10 
 18 
 16 
 24 
 21 
 
 22 
 22 
 26 
 29 
 14 
 
 14 
 16 
 
 9 
 12 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 97.4 
 96.9 
 96.6 
 
 96.1 
 9.5.1 
 94.1 
 93.4 
 92.7 
 
 90.5 
 88.9 
 87.1 
 84.9 
 81.7 
 
 79.8 
 77.0 
 72.8 
 67.5 
 63.6 
 
 68.5 
 51.6 
 45.2 
 40.0 
 34.7 
 
 27.4 
 22.2 
 19.6 
 11.1 
 6.2 
 
 4.9 
 2,7 
 2.1 
 1.6 
 0.7 
 
 0.5 
 0.2 
 0,2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 0,1 
 0.1 
 0,1 
 
 100,0 
 99.6 
 99.3 
 99.0 
 98.8 
 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 97.3 
 97.0 
 96.8 
 
 95.3 
 95.0 
 94.5 
 93,6 
 91,0 
 
 89, S 
 82.8 
 79,8 
 75,8 
 71,1 
 
 67.6 
 65.1 
 60.6 
 56.6 
 50.6 
 
 45.4 
 39.9 
 34.4 
 27,9 
 20,7 
 
 17.2 
 13.7 
 9.7 
 7.5 
 4.5 
 
 3.5 
 3.0 
 2.0 
 
 1.8 
 1.2 
 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0,6 
 0,5 
 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 
 11 
 11 
 4 
 3 
 4 
 
 8 
 8 
 7 
 6 
 18 
 
 13 
 16 
 19 
 26 
 16 
 
 26 
 41 
 49 
 37 
 46 
 
 63 
 63 
 48 
 52 
 67 
 
 48 
 24 
 81 
 57 
 13 
 
 26 
 6 
 7 
 
 10 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 1 
 2 
 4 
 17 
 
 7 
 
 30 
 13 
 22 
 23 
 15 
 
 13 
 23 
 18 
 25 
 25 
 
 24 
 23 
 37 
 29 
 16 
 
 15 
 18 
 10 
 14 
 6 
 
 3 
 4 
 2 
 
 i 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 98,8 
 97.7 
 97.2 
 96.9 
 
 96.5 
 95.7 
 94.8 
 94.1 
 93.4 
 
 91.6 
 90.2 
 88,5 
 86,6 
 83,8 
 
 82,1 
 79,3 
 76,0 
 69,9 
 66,0 
 
 61.1 
 54.5 
 47.8 
 42.8 
 37.3 
 
 30.2 
 25.2 
 22.6 
 14.1 
 8.1 
 
 6.7 
 4.0 
 3.4 
 2.6 
 1.6 
 
 0.9 
 0.5 
 0.3 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0,1 
 0,1 
 
 100,0 
 99.6 
 99.3 
 99.1 
 98.9 
 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 97.6 
 97.4 
 97,2 
 
 9.5.9 
 95,7 
 95.2 
 94.4 
 90.7 
 
 89.2 
 82.8 
 80.0 
 75.3 
 70.4 
 
 67.1 
 64.3 
 59.4 
 55.5 
 50,2 
 
 44,8 
 39.7 
 34.7 
 26.8 
 20.6 
 
 17.1 
 
 13.9 
 
 10.1 
 
 7.9 
 
 4.9 
 
 3,6 
 3,0 
 2,1 
 1.7 
 1,3 
 
 1,1 
 0,6 
 0.6 
 0,4 
 0.4 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 3 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 4 
 
 2.50 to 2.99 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 o 
 
 
 
 .■> 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 8 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 
 
 t 
 
 5.00 to 6.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 in 
 
 5.50 to 6.99 
 
 n 
 
 e.OOto 6.49 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 4 
 2 
 7 
 5 
 
 9 
 7 
 9 
 8 
 6 
 
 13 
 15 
 10 
 5 
 13 
 
 4 
 4 
 6 
 6 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 19, 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 6^ 
 6 
 4 
 6 
 
 6 
 10 
 5 
 9 
 7 
 
 6 
 2 
 11 
 17 
 2 
 
 8 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 7 
 '2 
 
 2 
 1 
 6 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 2 
 1 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 ■"■-2" 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 14 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 15 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 Ifi 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 17 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 18 
 
 9.60 to 9.99 
 
 19 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 ?n 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 ?i 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 ?"> 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 •)i, 
 
 12.00 to 12 49 
 
 ?4 
 
 12.60 to 12.99 
 
 ■''i 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 ?6 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 <>7 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 ?8 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 ■)q 
 
 16.00 to 15.49 
 
 30 
 
 15..50 to 16.99 . 
 
 31 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 3'' 
 
 16 60 to 16.99 . . 
 
 33 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 34 
 
 17.50 to 17.99 
 
 35 
 
 18 00 to 18 49 
 
 3fi 
 
 18.50 to 18.99 
 
 
 37 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 
 38 
 
 19.50 to 19.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3Q 
 
 20 00 to 20.49. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4n 
 
 20.50 to 20.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4'' 
 
 21.50 to 21.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 43 
 
 22 00 to 22.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 22.50 to 22.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 " "i' 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 """i' 
 
 45 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 46 
 
 23 50 to 23 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 24 50 to 24 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 26.00 to 25.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 25 50 to 25 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 Bl 
 
 26.00 to 26.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5'' 
 
 26.50 to 26.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 27.00 to 27.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 27 ..50 to 27.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 28.00 to 28.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5fi 
 
 28.50 to 28.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 29.00 to 29.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 29.50 to 29.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5<t 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fin 
 
 30.50 to 30.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fii 
 
 31.60 to 31.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi'' 
 
 32.60 to 32.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi3 
 
 36.50 to 36.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 37.50 to 37.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi5 
 
 38.00 to 38.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 38.50 to 38.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 44.60 to 44.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 159 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED EAENINGS IN A WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 dlass receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER — 
 
 jontinued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Molders. 
 
 Painters. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total,' 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Central states 
 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 191 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 988 
 
 275 
 
 
 
 1,186 
 
 350 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 321 
 
 129 
 
 
 
 869 
 
 172 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 92 
 
 14 
 
 4 
 
 17 
 
 7 
 
 21 
 26 
 21 
 14 
 13 
 
 11 
 7 
 
 10 
 18 
 25 
 
 29 
 34 
 49 
 36 
 67 
 
 69 
 95 
 42 
 29 
 38 
 
 20 
 11 
 33 
 14 
 23 
 
 16 
 20 
 13 
 16 
 6 
 
 6 
 9 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 4 
 3 
 4 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 2 
 4 
 2 
 2 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 7 
 8 
 16 
 
 10 
 13 
 17 
 14 
 9 
 
 11 
 4 
 
 10 
 3 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 7 
 3 
 6 
 
 6 
 6 
 1 
 3 
 6 
 
 6 
 3 
 4 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 4 
 3 
 5 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 90.7 
 89.2 
 88.8 
 87.1 
 
 86.4 
 84.3 
 81.7 
 79.6 
 78.1 
 
 76.8 
 76.7 
 75.0 
 74.0 
 72.2 
 
 69.6 
 66.7 
 63.2 
 68.3 
 54.7 
 
 49.0 
 42.0 
 32.4 
 28.1 
 25.2 
 
 21.3 
 19.3 
 18.2 
 14.9 
 13.4 
 
 11.1 
 9.5 
 7.6 
 6.2 
 4.6 
 
 4.0 
 3.4 
 2.6 
 2.3 
 2.0 
 
 1.6 
 1.3 
 1.1 
 1.0 
 0.9 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 100.0 
 98.5 
 97.4 
 96.9 
 96.6 
 
 94.5 
 93.7 
 93.7 
 92.6 
 90.1 
 
 89.0 
 88.3 
 86.8 
 86.1 
 
 85.4 
 
 82.8 
 81.8 
 78.8 
 76.3 
 73.4 
 
 67.9 
 64.3 
 .59.6 
 .53. 4 
 48.3 
 
 46.0 
 41.0 
 39.6 
 35.9 
 34.8 
 
 34.1 
 32.7 
 30.1 
 27,6 
 26.5 
 
 24.7 
 22.5 
 20.3 
 20.0 
 18.9 
 
 16.7 
 14.6 
 13.4 
 12.0 
 10.9 
 
 10.2 
 8.7 
 7.2 
 6.2 
 4.3 
 
 2,9 
 2.5 
 2.2 
 1,4 
 
 1,4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 92 
 
 14 
 
 4 
 
 18 
 
 7 
 
 21 
 27 
 21 
 14 
 13 
 
 12 
 
 9 
 
 11 
 
 24 
 
 27 
 
 32 
 43 
 59 
 42 
 78 
 
 84 
 126 
 46 
 40 
 61 
 
 33 
 19 
 46 
 18 
 29 
 
 20 
 21 
 16 
 18 
 8 
 
 6 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 3 
 1 
 2 
 4 
 
 '"'i' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 3 
 4 
 3 
 3 
 
 2 
 ...... 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 2 
 4 
 4 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 8 
 
 10 
 14 
 16 
 
 10 
 20 
 17 
 18 
 12 
 
 18 
 7 
 
 13 
 9 
 
 5 
 
 10 
 10 
 8 
 
 7 
 7 
 
 8 
 7 
 2 
 3 
 6 
 
 6 
 3 
 4 
 3 
 2 
 
 6 
 4 
 3 
 
 5 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 92,2 
 91,0 
 90,7 
 89.2 
 
 88,6 
 86.8 
 84.5 
 82,8 
 81.6 
 
 80,5 
 79,5 
 
 78,7 
 77.8 
 75,8 
 
 73,5 
 70,8 
 67.2 
 62.2 
 68,6 
 
 52.1 
 46,0 
 34.4 
 30,6 
 27,3 
 
 23.0 
 20,2 
 18,6 
 14.7 
 13,2 
 
 10,8 
 9.1 
 7,3 
 6,0 
 4,4 
 
 3.8 
 3,3 
 2,3 
 2,2 
 1.9 
 
 1.5 
 1.2 
 1,0 
 0.9 
 0.7 
 
 0,4 
 0.4 
 0,4 
 0,4 
 0,4 
 
 0.3 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 0,1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0,1 
 
 100.0 
 98.3 
 97,9 
 96,8 
 95.9 
 
 95,1 
 94,5 
 94,6 
 93,6 
 91,6 
 
 90.8 
 90.2 
 89.1 
 87,9 
 86,8 
 
 84.8 
 83,4 
 81.1 
 78.2 
 74.2 
 
 69,7 
 66,8 
 61.1 
 .56,2 
 61.1 
 
 47,7 
 42,5 
 40.5 
 36.8 
 34.2 
 
 32,8 
 30,0 
 27,1 
 24,8' 
 22.8 
 
 20,8 
 18,5 
 16.5 
 16.0 
 15.1 
 
 13.4 
 
 11,7 
 
 10,8 
 
 9.7 
 
 8,8 
 
 8,2 
 6,8 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 95.3 
 95,3 
 95.3 
 90.7 
 
 88,3 
 88,3 
 86.0 
 79.0 
 74,4 
 
 65.1 
 62.8 
 61.1 
 48.8 
 41.8 
 
 39.5 
 27,9 
 26.6 
 23.2 
 18.6 
 
 18.6 
 
 11.6 
 
 9.3 
 
 9.3 
 
 4.6 
 
 8 
 4- 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 97,5 
 96.2 
 96,2 
 95,3 
 
 92.2 
 90,9 
 89,1 
 89.1 
 87,2 
 
 86,3 
 86.3 
 83,6 
 81.0 
 
 78,2 
 
 75.7 
 72.2 
 67.3 
 64.2 
 61.4 
 
 58.9 
 55.1 
 50.4 
 46.1 
 37.7 
 
 31,8 
 26,2 
 19.6 
 16.6 
 11.8 
 
 7,5 
 4,7 
 2.2 
 1,2 
 0,9 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 100,0 
 99,2 
 99.2 
 99,2 
 98,5 
 
 97.7 
 97,7 
 97.7 
 97.7 
 96,9 
 
 96.1 
 94.6 
 91.5 
 89.9 
 87.6 
 
 87.6 
 83.0 
 79.1 
 76.8 
 69.0 
 
 65.1 
 61.2 
 56,6 
 50,4 
 46.7 
 
 45.7 
 44,2 
 41.1 
 34.1 
 27,9 
 
 20,2 
 16.3 
 14,0 
 11.6 
 9.3 
 
 9,3 
 9,3 
 9,3 
 7,8 
 7,0 
 
 7,0 
 6,4 
 4,7 
 0.8 
 0,8 
 
 0.8 
 
 8 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 97.8 
 96.7 
 96.7 
 95.6 
 
 92.9 
 91,8 
 90.2 
 90.2 
 88,6 
 
 87,0 
 87.0 
 84,5 
 81,8 
 77.8 
 
 76,6 
 71.8 
 66.6 
 62.0 
 58.8 
 
 66.3 
 51.6 
 47.1 
 43,1 
 36,5 
 
 30.1 
 25,2 
 19,2 
 16.2 
 12,2 
 
 8,1 
 5.4 
 2,7 
 1.6 
 1,4 
 
 0.5 
 0,5 
 0,5 
 0,3 
 0,3 
 
 0,3 
 0,3 
 0,3 
 
 100.0 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 98,2 
 96.5 
 
 95,3 
 95.3 
 94.7 
 93.0 
 91.2 
 
 88.3 
 86,6 
 81.4 
 79,6 
 76.1 
 
 75.6 
 69,2 
 66.7 
 63.3 
 66.4 
 
 53.4 
 48.8 
 44.7 
 40.1 
 35.4 
 
 34.3 
 33.1 
 30.8 
 25.6 
 20.9 
 
 15,1 
 12.2 
 10.4 
 
 8.7 
 7,0 
 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 5,8 
 5,2 
 
 5.2 
 4.1 
 3.5 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 
 98.9 
 98.4 
 97.4 
 96.8 
 93.7 
 
 92.6 
 91.1 
 86.4 
 81.1 
 
 77.6 
 
 66.5 
 69.1 
 44.0 
 42.4 
 36.6 
 
 30.4 
 24.1 
 20.4 
 13.6 
 12.0 
 
 8.9 
 6.8 
 6.3 
 4.7 
 3.7 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 100.0 
 97.2 
 
 97.2 
 97.2 
 97.2 
 97.2 
 97.2 
 
 97.2 
 97.2 
 97.2 
 94.4 
 91.5 
 
 91.5 
 88.7 
 88.7 
 84.5 
 76.0 
 
 74.6 
 74.6 
 64.8 
 64.8 
 59.1 
 
 56.3 
 46.5 
 42.2 
 38.0 
 31.0 
 
 26.8 
 18.3 
 14.1 
 12.7 
 8.5 
 
 7.0 
 4.2 
 2.8 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 100,0 
 97,9 
 
 97,9 
 97,9 
 97.9 
 97.9 
 97.9 
 
 97,9 
 97.9 
 91,6 
 87,6 
 76,0 
 
 75,0 
 68.7 
 62.6 
 47,9 
 41.6 
 
 31,2 
 27,0 
 25.0 
 22,9 
 20.8 
 
 18.7 
 18.7 
 16.6 
 14,6 
 14,6 
 
 12.5 
 
 10.4 
 
 6,2 
 
 4,2 
 
 4.2 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2,1 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 3 
 10 
 
 4 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 ...... 
 
 6 
 
 ...... 
 
 10 
 
 15 
 
 8 
 
 14 
 19 
 17 
 12 
 13 
 
 14 
 16 
 15 
 28 
 20 
 
 18 
 22 
 11 
 15 
 15 
 
 10 
 10 
 4 
 1 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 '""i 
 
 8 
 3 
 5 
 
 3 
 9 
 3 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 6 
 
 4 
 12 
 5 
 
 8 
 7 
 8 
 8 
 2 
 
 2 
 4 
 9 
 8 
 10 
 
 5 
 3 
 3 
 3 
 
 5 
 fi 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 
 ""z 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 3 
 3 
 7 
 3 
 6 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 ""'2' 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 9 
 
 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 ""'e' 
 
 8 
 9 
 8 
 
 11 
 16 
 10 
 9 
 
 8 
 
 12 
 15 
 14 
 27 
 19 
 
 18 
 21 
 10 
 16 
 14 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 3 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 4 
 2 
 3 
 
 6 
 6 
 3 
 10 
 6 
 
 5 
 6 
 8 
 6 
 
 2 
 4 
 9 
 8 
 10 
 
 5 
 3 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 6 
 2 
 
 3 
 9 
 10 
 
 21 
 
 14 
 29 
 3 
 11 
 12 
 
 12 
 7 
 
 13 
 3 
 6 
 
 4 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 ..... 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 ■■■3" 
 6 
 1 
 
 ""i 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 3 
 5 
 3 
 
 6 
 3 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 12 
 13 
 14 
 15 
 16 
 
 17 
 18 
 19 
 20 
 21 
 
 22 
 23 
 24 
 25 
 26 
 
 27 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 28 
 29 
 30 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 31 
 
 32 
 33 
 34 
 35 
 
 1 
 
 
 36 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 6 
 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 1 
 6 
 
 42 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5.7 
 4,8 
 3.4 
 
 2,2 
 2,0 
 1,7 
 1.1 
 
 1,1 
 1,1 
 1,1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6E 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 1.1 
 0.7 
 0,7 
 0,4 
 
 0.4 
 
 
 1 
 
 0.1 
 0,1 
 0,1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0,1 
 0.1 
 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0,6 
 0,3 
 
 0,3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6f 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6(1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 L..., 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also in New England states 7 in 1900 and 4 in 1890. 
 
160 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 18.— AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER — Continued. 
 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to agricultural implements. 
 
 General occupations not 
 
 peculiar to agricultural 
 
 implements. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Kumber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 
 130 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 639 
 
 185 
 
 
 
 769 
 
 242 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 2 
 6 
 8 
 2 
 
 10 
 18 
 59 
 14 
 18 
 
 9 
 
 15 
 25 
 28 
 20 
 
 49 
 27 
 26 
 42 
 20 
 
 16 
 61 
 19 
 26 
 25 
 
 21 
 5 
 
 15 
 2 
 6 
 
 5 
 3 
 2 
 9 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 5 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 8 
 3 
 11 
 
 10 
 4 
 
 7 
 8 
 8 
 
 12 
 2 
 6 
 7 
 9 
 
 2 
 8 
 6 
 4 
 9 
 
 6 
 4 
 6 
 6 
 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 97.2 
 96.9 
 95.9 
 94.7 
 
 94.4 
 92.8 
 90.0 
 80.8 
 78.6 
 
 75.8 
 74.3 
 72.0 
 68.1 
 63.7 
 
 60.6 
 52.9 
 48.7 
 44.6 
 38.0 
 
 34.9 
 32.4 
 22.9 
 19.9 
 16.8 
 
 11.9 
 8.6 
 
 7.8 
 5.5 
 5.2 
 
 4.2 
 3.6 
 ■ 3.0 
 2.7 
 1.3 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 100.0 
 97.2 
 97.2 
 96.7 
 95.6 
 
 94.5 
 92.9 
 90.7 
 86.4 
 84.8 
 
 78.8 
 73.4 
 71.3 
 67.5 
 63.2 
 
 68.9 
 62.4 
 61.3 
 48.1 
 44.3 
 
 39.4 
 38.3 
 34.0 
 30.8 
 28.6 
 
 23.8 
 21.1 
 18.9 
 15.7 
 12.4 
 
 12.4 
 
 10.3 
 
 9.7 
 
 9.2 
 
 8.1 
 
 7.6 
 5.9 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 4.9, 
 
 4.3 
 
 8.8 
 3.8 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 2.7 
 2.2 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 18 
 2 
 6 
 
 8 
 2 
 
 11 
 20 
 62 
 15 
 27 
 
 22 
 19 
 36 
 33 
 25 
 
 60 
 31 
 29 
 56 
 23 
 
 18 
 74 
 22 
 28 
 33 
 
 24 
 9 
 
 17 
 2 
 7 
 
 6 
 3 
 3 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 2" 
 
 6 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 9 
 
 6 
 15 
 
 10 
 6 
 
 12 
 9 
 9 
 
 18 
 4 
 7 
 10 
 13 
 
 7 
 14 
 6 
 4 
 12 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 8 
 6 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 97.6 
 97.4 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 
 95.3 
 93.9 
 91.3 
 83.2 
 81.2 
 
 77.7 
 74.9 
 72.4 
 67.9 
 63.6 
 
 60.3 
 62.5 
 48.5 
 44.7 
 37.6 
 
 34.6 
 32.2 
 22.6 
 19.8 
 16.1 
 
 11.8 
 8.7 
 7.5 
 6.3 
 5.1 
 
 4.2 
 3.4 
 3.0 
 2.6 
 1.2 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 100.0 
 97.9 
 97.9 
 97.5 
 96.6 
 
 95.4 
 94.2 
 90.4 
 86.7 
 84.7 
 
 78.5 
 74,3 
 72.3 
 67.3 
 63.6 
 
 69.9 
 52.4 
 50.8 
 47.9 
 43.8 
 
 38.4 
 36.5 
 29.7 
 27.2 
 26.6 
 
 20.6 
 18.1 
 16.5 
 13.2 
 10.7 
 
 10.7 
 9.1 
 8.6 
 8.2 
 7.4 
 
 7.0 
 6.8 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 4.6 
 
 3.7 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 2.9 
 2.6 
 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 2.6 
 2.0 
 1.6 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 90.4 
 83.3 
 
 83.3 
 73.8 
 66.6 
 57.1 
 50.0 
 
 46.2 
 30.9 
 21.4 
 19.0 
 16.7 
 
 11.9 
 11.9 
 9.5 
 7.1 
 7.1 
 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 2.4 
 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 " 'i66."6' 
 59.2 
 
 69.2 , 
 
 65.5 
 
 48.1 
 
 48.1 
 
 44.4 
 
 40.7 
 
 18.6 
 
 14.8 
 
 7.4 
 
 7.4 
 
 7.4 
 7.4 
 7.4 
 7.4 
 7.4 
 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 5 
 6 
 
 7 
 8 
 9 
 10 
 11 
 
 12 
 13 
 ■\<\ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 5" 
 
 1 
 2 
 4 
 
 i 
 
 5 
 1 
 1 
 
 6 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 4 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 3' 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 97.7 
 95.4 
 94.6 
 
 87.7 
 77.7 
 74.6 
 67.0 
 63.1 
 
 69.2 
 50.8 
 47.7 
 45.4 
 36.4 
 
 33.1 
 31.6 
 21.6 
 19.2 
 17.7 
 
 11.6 
 9.2 
 6.2 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 
 3.8 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 2.3 
 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 89.4 
 
 87.7 
 84.2 
 
 77.2 
 77.2 
 75.4 
 66.6 
 M.9 
 
 63.1 
 52.6 
 49.1 
 47.4 
 42.1 
 
 35.1 
 26.3 
 15.8 
 15.8 
 15.8 
 
 10.5 
 8.8 
 8.8 
 5.2 
 6.2 
 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 5.2 
 5.2 
 
 5.2 
 5.2 
 5.2 
 6.2 
 3.5 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 9 
 
 13 
 
 4 
 
 10 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 11 
 4 
 3 
 
 13 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 13 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 50 to 7 99 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 ii' 
 
 15 
 
 8 00 to 8 49 
 
 16 
 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 4 
 3 
 4 
 3 
 2 
 
 6 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 TC 
 
 9 50 to 9 99 
 
 19 
 
 10 00 to 10 49 
 
 
 10 50 to 10.99' 
 
 21 
 
 11 00 to 11 49 
 
 
 11 50 to 11.99 
 
 23 
 
 12 00 to 12 49 
 
 24 
 
 12 50 to 12 99 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 13 50 to 13 99 
 
 27 
 28 
 
 
 14 50 to 14 99 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 80 
 31 
 
 32 
 83 
 34 
 So 
 36 
 
 37 
 38 
 39 
 40 
 41 
 
 42 
 43 
 44 
 45 
 46 
 
 47 
 48 
 49 
 50 
 51 
 
 62 
 63 
 64 
 55 
 
 56 
 57 
 58 
 69 
 
 60 
 61 
 62 
 63 
 
 64 
 65 
 66 
 67 
 
 
 16 00 to 16 49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 7 no tn 1 7 49 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 18 00 to 18 49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 iQ fSft to 1"^ QQ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 i" 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 i' 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 o-j c;o to 9^ Q9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 94 ^0 to 94 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 OR fy> to 25 Q9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ofl no to 9fi 4Q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 97 no to 97 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 08 on to 28 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9Q 00 to 29 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 Qi SO to SI 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 161 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED EAENINGS IN A WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 
 
 16 AND 
 
 OVER— continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to agricultural imple- 
 ments.^ontinued. 
 
 
 
 
 All occupations by groups 
 
 ol states. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Middle States. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 152 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 194 
 
 78 
 
 
 
 1,621 
 
 707 
 
 
 
 8,005 
 
 3,008 
 
 
 
 9,633 
 
 3,719 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.0 
 94.1 
 94.1 
 94.1 
 
 94.1 
 92.1 
 90.2 
 90.2 
 90.2 
 
 88.2 
 88.2 
 86.3 
 84.3 
 80.4 
 
 78.4 
 68.8 
 58.8 
 58.8 
 66.8 
 
 54.9 
 52.9 
 61.0 
 43.1 
 33.3 
 
 5.9 
 3.9 
 3.9 
 3.9 
 3.9 
 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 99.5 
 
 99.5 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 96.9 
 94.3 
 
 92.8 
 86.6 
 83.6 
 79.9 
 ■ 62.4 
 
 58.8 
 51.6 
 40.7 
 37.6 
 27.8 
 
 21.7 
 
 17.5 
 
 10.8 
 
 6.7 
 
 6.7 
 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 3.1 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.0 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 
 100.0 
 98.7 
 96.1 
 96.1 
 96.1 
 
 96.1 
 94.8 
 93.6 
 93.6 
 93.6 
 
 92.3 
 92.3 
 91.0 
 89.7 
 73.0 
 
 71.8 
 57.7 
 66.1 
 66.1 
 52.5 
 
 50.0 
 41.0 
 38.4 
 30.8 
 24.4 
 
 6.4 
 5.1 
 5.1 
 5.1 
 5.1 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 1.3 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 18 
 13 
 43 
 
 94 
 41 
 151 
 117 
 63 
 
 176 
 79 
 99 
 97 
 90 
 
 69 
 104 
 32 
 50 
 46 
 
 22 
 21 
 42 
 21 
 14 
 
 22 
 6 
 10 
 16 
 11 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 4 
 3 
 5 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 6 
 9 
 
 17 
 13 
 12 
 16 
 45 
 
 36 
 42 
 69 
 61 
 13 
 
 62 
 14 
 23 
 26 
 21 
 
 24 
 33 
 8 
 12 
 18 
 
 17 
 9 
 
 20 
 6 
 
 15 
 
 8 
 7 
 5 
 10 
 10 
 
 6 
 2 
 6 
 4 
 2 
 
 .1 
 
 i' 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 99.6 
 
 99.4 
 99.1 
 98.8 
 97.7 
 96.9 
 
 94.2 
 88.4 
 86.9 
 76.6 
 69.3 
 
 66.4 
 64.6 
 49.7 
 43.6 
 37.6 
 
 32.1 
 27.8 
 21.4 
 19.4 
 16.4 
 
 13.6 
 12.2 
 10.8 
 8.3 
 7.0 
 
 6.1 
 4.7 
 
 4.4 
 3.8 
 2.8 
 
 2.1 
 1.9 
 1.6 
 1.3 
 1.2 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 98.7 
 
 97.4 
 95.0 
 93.2 
 91.4 
 89.3 
 
 83.0 
 77.9 
 71.9 
 63.6 
 56.4 
 
 54.6 
 46.8 
 43.8 
 40.6 
 36.9 
 
 33.9 
 30.5 
 25.8 
 24.7 
 23.0 
 
 20.6 
 18.1 
 16.8 
 14.0 
 13.1 
 
 11.0 
 9.9 
 8.9 
 8.2 
 6.8 
 
 6.4 
 4.6 
 4.4 
 3.5 
 3.0 
 
 2.7 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 2.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.3 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.7 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 
 213 
 70 
 44 
 78 
 95 
 
 121 
 159 
 178 
 126 
 189 
 
 142 
 180 
 232 
 278 
 246 
 
 601 
 416 
 389 
 413 
 386 
 
 436 
 547 
 317 
 365 
 380 
 
 299 
 222 
 310 
 171 
 119 
 
 103 
 69 
 47 
 54 
 28 
 
 14 
 
 22 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 10 
 
 3 
 3 
 1 
 4 
 4 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 79 
 37 
 19 
 27 
 60 
 
 47 
 43 
 53 
 49 
 63 
 
 69 
 67 
 88 
 104 
 97 
 
 287 
 143 
 115 
 191 
 103 
 
 106 
 118 
 114 
 110 
 111 
 
 93 
 77 
 80 
 76 
 64 
 
 42 
 49 
 39 
 43 
 23 
 
 18 
 18 
 7 
 
 10 
 17 
 
 12 
 4 
 
 12 
 4 
 4 
 
 5 
 4 
 5 
 7 
 5 
 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 97.3 
 96.4 
 95.8 
 94.9 
 
 93.7 
 92.2 
 90.2 
 88.0 
 86.4 
 
 84.0 
 82.8 
 80.0 
 77.1 
 73.6 
 
 70.6 
 64.3 
 59.1 
 54.3 
 49.1 
 
 44.3 
 38.8 
 32.0 
 28.1 
 23.6 
 
 18.9 
 16.1 
 12.4 
 8.6 
 6.4 
 
 4.9 
 3.6 
 2.7 
 2.1 
 1.6 
 
 1.1 
 0.9 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 (=) 
 
 100.0 
 97.4 
 96.1 
 96.6 
 94.6 
 
 92.9 
 91.4 
 89.9 
 88.2 
 86.6 
 
 84.5 
 82.5 
 80.3 
 77.4 
 73.9 
 
 70.7 
 61.1 
 56.4 
 62.6 
 46.2 
 
 42.8 
 39.3 
 35.4 
 31.6 
 27.9 
 
 24.2 
 21.1 
 18.6 
 16.9 
 13.4 
 
 11.6 
 
 10.2 
 
 8.5 
 
 7.2 
 
 5.8 
 
 5.0 
 4.4 
 3.8 
 3.6 
 3.3 
 
 2.7 
 2.3 
 2,2 
 1.8 
 1.7 
 
 1.6 
 1.4 
 1.2 
 1.1 
 0.8 
 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 216 
 71 
 44 
 80 
 98 
 
 127 
 164 
 196 
 189 
 232 
 
 236 
 221 
 383 
 395 
 309 
 
 677 
 494 
 488 
 510 
 476 
 
 606 
 652 
 349 
 405 
 427 
 
 322 
 244 
 352 
 193 
 133 
 
 126 
 75 
 57 
 71 
 39 
 
 17 
 27 
 10 
 11 
 15 
 
 4 
 6 
 2 
 8 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 81 
 37 
 20 
 33 
 59 
 
 64 
 56 
 66 
 64 
 108 
 
 95 
 109 
 147 
 155 
 110 
 
 349 
 167 
 138 
 217 
 124 
 
 130 
 161 
 122 
 122 
 130 
 
 110 
 86 
 
 100 
 83 
 69 
 
 60 
 56 
 44 
 54 
 34 
 
 23 
 20 
 13 
 14 
 19 
 
 13 
 4 
 13 
 11 
 6 
 
 6 
 4 
 6 
 8 
 6 
 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 97.7 
 97.0 
 96.5 
 95.7 
 
 94.7 
 93.3 
 91.6 
 89.6 
 88.2 
 
 85.8 
 83.3 
 81.0 
 77.0 
 72.9 
 
 69.7 
 62.7 
 57.6 
 52,5 
 47.2 
 
 42.3 
 37.0 
 30,3 
 26.6 
 22.4 
 
 18.0 
 14.7 
 12,1 
 8.5 
 6.6 
 
 5.1 
 3.8 
 3.0 
 2.4 
 1.7 
 
 1.3 
 1.1 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 0,6 
 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.-2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 100.0 
 97.8 
 96.8 
 96.3 
 96.4 
 
 93.8 
 92.1 
 90.6 
 88.8 
 87.1 
 
 84.2 
 81.6 
 78.7 
 74.8 
 70.6 
 
 67.6 
 58.3 
 54.0 
 50.3 
 44.6 
 
 41.2 
 37.7 
 33.6 
 30.3 
 27.0 
 
 23.6 
 20.6 
 18.3 
 15.6 
 13.4 
 
 11.5 
 
 10.2 
 
 8.7 
 
 7,5 
 
 6.0 
 
 5.1 
 
 4.5 
 4.0 
 3,6 
 3,2 
 
 2.7 
 2.4 
 2.3 
 1.9 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.3 
 1.2 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 98.7 
 97.3 
 
 96.4 
 88.8 
 88.1 
 86.2 
 66.8 
 
 62.5 
 67.2 
 46.0 
 42,8 
 30.9 
 
 24.3 
 
 19.1 
 
 11.2 
 
 6.6 
 
 6.6 
 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 3.3 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 7 
 8 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 12 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 10 
 1 
 3 
 
 31 
 6 
 
 8 
 17 
 
 5 
 18 
 10 
 
 8 
 12 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 6 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 4' 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 14 
 4 
 7 
 
 34 
 7 
 
 14 
 
 21 
 6 
 
 19 
 12 
 
 8 
 13 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 2 
 
 2' 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 2 
 6 
 5 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 14 
 15 
 16 
 
 17 
 18 
 19 
 20 
 21 
 
 22 
 23 
 24 
 26 
 26 
 
 27 
 28 
 29 
 30 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 31 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 35 
 36 
 
 37 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 38 
 39 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4b 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 bO 
 
 
 
 
 
 bi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 52 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 b4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 bb 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 3 
 2' 
 
 66 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 II 
 
 hi 
 
 r) 
 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 2 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 e.i 
 
 i 
 
 r) 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0,1 
 
 m 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6b 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also in New England states 7 in 1900 and 4 in 1890. 
 
 11265—03 11 
 
 ' Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
162 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 19.— FURNITURE— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 KATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLAES). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER. 
 
 
 Apprentices. 
 
 Cabinetmakers. 
 
 
 Total.i 
 
 1 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 31 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 202 
 
 194 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 481 
 
 367 
 
 
 
 712 
 
 579 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 2.00 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 96.7 
 96.7 
 93.5 
 87.1 
 
 80.6 
 77.4 
 67.7 
 48.4 
 48.4 
 
 38.7 
 35.6 
 25.8 
 19.3 
 9.7 
 
 9.7 
 9.7 
 9.7 
 9.7 
 9.7 
 
 6.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2.00to 2.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2.50tO 2.99 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 3 
 6 
 
 3 
 4 
 2 
 
 3 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 4 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 90.6 
 78.1 
 
 71.9 
 62.5 
 59.4 
 60.0 
 43.8 
 
 31.2 
 81.2 
 18.8 
 9.4 
 6.2 
 
 ] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 3.00t6 3.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •6 
 
 3.60 to 3.99 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 
 98.5 
 98.5 
 95.6 
 94.1 
 93.1 
 
 90.6 
 86.6 
 86.2 
 82.2 
 80.2 
 
 77.7 
 75.8 
 67.9 
 66.9 
 53.0 
 
 46.1 
 41.6 
 40.6 
 38.1 
 37.1 
 
 34.7 
 26.7 
 7.4 
 6.4 
 2.5 
 
 2.5 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 98.7 
 
 96.3 
 96.6 
 94.6 
 91.0 
 87.1 
 
 85.5 
 80.0 
 76.5 
 72.5 
 66.4 
 
 60.7 
 60.1 
 30.0 
 28.1 
 26.6 
 
 20.6 
 19.1 
 18.7 
 16.3 
 15.9 
 
 14.7 
 11.6 
 6.0 
 5.8 
 4.6 
 
 4.6 
 3.9 
 3.9 
 3.8 
 3.6 
 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 99.8 
 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 
 97.7 
 97.7 
 97.6 
 95.7 
 94.1 
 
 92.4 
 86.2 
 86.3 
 79.1 
 72.7 
 
 70.4 
 68.6 
 63.7 
 61.1 
 45.8 
 
 32.6 
 29.9 
 28.0 
 19.7 
 19.0 
 
 15.2 
 
 13.3 
 
 9.0 
 
 8.4 
 
 3.8 
 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 2.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.3 
 
 7 
 
 4.00to 4.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 K 
 
 4.50to 4.99 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 ■■■"5' 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 89.6 
 89.6 
 75.9 
 
 48.3 
 48.3 
 48.3 
 13.8 
 13.8 
 
 13.8 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 98.6 
 97.0 
 95.9 
 
 93.2 
 84.7 
 84.2 
 76.8 
 69.5 
 
 67.0 
 64.6 
 60.4 
 47.1 
 42.5 
 
 26.2 
 23.4 
 20.7 
 10.4 
 9.5 
 
 8.4 
 5.4 
 6.2 
 4.4 
 3.0 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 1.4 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 17 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 26 
 
 28 
 
 11 
 
 39 
 25 
 29 
 60 
 34 
 
 4 
 
 214 
 
 14 
 
 18 
 
 36 
 
 10 
 3 
 
 17 
 3 
 8 
 
 23 
 39 
 
 2 
 8 
 1 
 
 4 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 ...... 
 
 '"'i' 
 11 
 9 
 10 
 
 36 
 6 
 36 
 37 
 13 
 
 11 
 86 
 15 
 31 
 76 
 
 16 
 11 
 48 
 4 
 22 
 
 11 
 25 
 
 3 
 27 
 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 11 
 ...... 
 
 9 
 
 S.OOto 5.49 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 72.2 
 72.2 
 
 60.0 
 60.0 
 60.0 
 22.2 
 5.6 
 
 6.6 
 
 
 10 
 
 5.60 to 6.99 
 
 
 
 ::::::: 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 1 
 13 
 26 
 6 
 
 27 
 24 
 21 
 46 
 29 
 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 6 
 4 
 10 
 
 81 
 2 
 27 
 27 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 62 
 12 
 17 
 60 
 
 10 
 10 
 38 
 3 
 4 
 
 11 
 1 
 3 
 5 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.3 
 97.3 
 97.1 
 94.4 
 89.0 
 
 87.7 
 82.1 
 77.1 
 72.8 
 63.2 
 
 67.2 
 57.2 
 20.2 
 17.7 
 15.6 
 
 11.4 
 10.8 
 10.6 
 8.1 
 7.9 
 
 7.3 
 6.8 
 6.8 
 6.8 
 5.8 
 
 6.6 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 
 6.4 
 5.4 
 6.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 1^ 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 13 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 6 
 3 
 2 
 5 
 
 8 
 1 
 8 
 4 
 6 
 
 4 
 36 
 2 
 
 8 
 16 
 
 7 
 2 
 5 
 2 
 5 
 
 16 
 39 
 2 
 8 
 
 4 
 3 
 9 
 10 
 4 
 
 2 
 34 
 
 3 
 14 
 16 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 10 
 1 
 
 18 
 
 "'24' 
 "'22' 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 7.60 to 7.99 
 
 'ioo.'o" 
 99.0 
 
 99.0 
 
 96.9 
 96.4 
 90.7 
 85.6 
 
 83.5 
 82.6 
 65.0 
 63.4 
 56.2 
 
 48.0 
 44.9 
 44.3 
 39.2 
 38.7 
 
 29.4 
 29.4 
 17.0 
 17.0 
 
 5.7 
 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 5.7 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.0 
 
 10 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 IS 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 Ifi 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 17 
 
 g.OOto 9.49 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?n 
 
 10.60 to 10.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?1 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■?3 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 6.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 178 
 12 
 10 
 20 
 
 3 
 1 
 12 
 1 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 ?4 
 
 12.60 to 12.99 
 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?ft 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?fi 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 '>! 
 
 14.00 to 14 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 98 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?9 
 
 15.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 sn 
 
 16 .60 to 15.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 16 00 to 16 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 qo 
 
 16.60 to 16 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 17 00 to 17 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 17.50 to 17.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S"! 
 
 18 00 to 18.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Sfi 
 
 18 60 to 18 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 S7 
 
 19 00 to 19 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S8 
 
 19 50 to 19 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S9 
 
 20 GO to 20.49 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 20 50 to 20 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 21 00 to 21 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 4? 
 
 21.60 to 21.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4S 
 
 22 00 to 22.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 00 ,Rn tn 22 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 
 24 
 
 
 4fi 
 
 23 GO to 23.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 9Q 50 to 23 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 47 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 25 00 to 2.5 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 fin 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 FpI 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ::;::;::; 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S') 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 5S 
 
 27 GO to 27 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "14 
 
 28 00 to 28.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 00 to 30.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ■i? 
 
 31 00 to 31 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■iR 
 
 34 50 to 34.99 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 60 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 50 to 44 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes 18 in Middle states and 13 in Central states in 1900, and 10 in Middle states and 22 in Central states in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 163 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED KATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890. 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Carvers, hand. 
 
 Fitters. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 2 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.' 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 45 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 126 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 173 
 
 93 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 s 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 2 
 
 ■■■■-■ 
 
 100.0 
 95.6 
 
 95.5 
 95.5 
 96.5 
 96.6 
 96.5 
 
 93.3 
 93.3 
 93.3 
 93.3 
 91.1 
 
 91.1 
 91.1 
 88.9 
 84.4 
 76.5 
 
 71.1 
 66.6 
 53.3 
 48.9 
 48.9 
 
 46.7 
 33.3 
 28.9 
 22.2 
 22.2 
 
 22.2 
 15.6 
 13.3 
 13.3 
 6.7 
 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 
 4.4 
 2.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 3' 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 98.3 
 97.7 
 97.7 
 
 96.0 
 94.8 
 94.2 
 94.2 
 93.1 
 
 93.1 
 90.8 
 90.2 
 86.7 
 83.2 
 
 78.0 
 76.7 
 68.8 
 60.7 
 68.4 
 
 62.6 
 33.0 
 29.5 
 16.2 
 13.9 
 
 11.0 
 7.6 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 4.1 
 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 2.9 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 1.7 
 1.2 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 100.0 
 
 94.3 
 94.3 
 94.3 
 92.4 
 92.4 
 
 92.4 
 90.6 
 88.7 
 86.8 
 84.9 
 
 75.5 
 75.6 
 68.5 
 ■ 68.5 
 66.5 
 
 60.9 
 47.2 
 41.5 
 26.4 
 26.4 
 
 26.4 
 26.4 
 22.6 
 18.9 
 18.9 
 
 18.9 
 
 18.9 
 
 18.9 
 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 94.7 
 94.7 
 
 92.5 
 91.4 
 89.3 
 88.2 
 87.1 
 
 80.7 
 79.6 
 69.9 
 68.8 
 67.8 
 
 62.4 
 60.2 
 65.9 
 46.2 
 44.1 
 
 41.9 
 40.9 
 37.6 
 33.3 
 28.0 
 
 28.0 
 26.9 
 11.8 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 T> 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 
 97.6 
 96.0 
 96.0 
 96.0 
 95.2 
 
 95.2 
 92.0 
 92.0 
 88.8 
 87.3 
 
 81.7 
 80.1 
 76.4 
 65.8 
 62.7 
 
 56.5 
 33.3 
 30.1 
 14.3 
 11.1 
 
 7.1 
 4.7 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 3.2 
 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 97.7 
 97.7 
 97.7 
 
 97.7 
 97.7 
 95.4 
 84.1 
 77.3 
 
 77.3 
 76.0 
 18.2 
 11.4 
 11.4 
 
 4.5 
 4.5 
 4.5 
 4.6 
 4.5 
 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 4.5 
 
 
 I 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 96.0 
 86.0 
 80.0 
 
 80.0 
 78.0 
 20.0 
 14.0 
 14.0 
 
 8.0 
 8.0 
 8.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 
 100.0 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 79.3 
 72.4 
 
 68.6 
 68.6 
 17.2 
 13.8 
 10.4 
 
 6.9 
 6.9 
 6.9 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 
 8.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 
 13 
 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 5 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 
 94.7 
 94.7 
 94.7 
 94.7 
 94.7 
 
 92.1 
 89.4 
 89.4 
 86.8 
 86.8 
 
 81.6 
 81.6 
 78.9 
 73.7 
 71.0 
 
 65.8 
 63.2 
 60.6 
 65.3 
 42.1 
 
 42.1 
 
 39.5 
 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 4 
 1 
 6 
 6 
 9 
 
 ' 4 
 12 
 14 
 4 
 10 
 
 34 
 6 
 
 23 
 4 
 6 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 4' 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 6 
 
 1 
 9 
 1 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 2 
 4 
 10 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 3 
 4 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 1 
 5 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 25 
 
 3 
 
 4' 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 12 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 81.8 
 77.3 
 
 59.1 
 
 59.1 
 
 4.5 
 
 4.5 
 
 4.5 
 
 4.6 
 
 1 
 6 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 29 
 
 3 
 
 3' 
 
 5' 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 i2" 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 20 
 21 
 
 W. 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 4 
 2 
 
 2 
 6 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 3 
 8 
 
 23 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 6 
 12 
 4 
 9 
 
 20 
 4 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2' 
 
 i" 
 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 14 
 
 24 
 ''6 
 
 3 
 
 
 26 
 
 ■)7 
 
 
 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 
 4.5 
 4.5 
 4.5 
 4.6 
 4.5 
 
 4.5 
 4.5 
 4.5 
 4.5 
 4.6 
 
 4.5 
 4.6 
 
 
 
 ''S 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 oq 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 2 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 HO 
 
 
 
 
 
 3S 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 Mi 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 3' 
 
 9" 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3q 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 43 
 
 1 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4,6 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .61 
 
 
 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 
 
 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 
 ■ 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 
 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 2.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 .62 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .63 
 
 
 
 
 
 — .... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 2 Includes also in Southern states 2 in 1900 and 2 in 1 
 
 'Includes also in Middle states 6 in 1900 and 7 in 1890. 
 
164 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 19.— FUENITUEE— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 BATES PER WEEK 
 (0OLLABS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND ovEB— Continued. 
 
 
 Foremen. 
 
 Finishers. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 21 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 92 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 117 
 
 75 
 
 
 
 189 
 
 159 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 2.00 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2.00to 2.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2.50to 2.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 h 
 
 S.OOto 3.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 3.50to 3.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 4.aoto 4.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 » 
 
 4.60to 4.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 5.50to 5.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 4 
 11 
 14 
 12 
 
 24 
 8 
 10 
 16 
 6 
 
 2 
 14 
 2 
 4 
 17 
 
 2 
 2 
 10 
 
 5' 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 2 
 12 
 7 
 9 
 
 31 
 
 8 
 10 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 14 
 1 
 2 
 5 
 
 3' 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 91.5 
 
 89.4 
 88.4 
 86.2 
 80.4 
 73.0 
 
 66.7 
 64.0 
 49.7 
 44.4 
 36.0 
 
 32.8 
 31.8 
 24.3 
 23.3 
 21.2 
 
 12.2 
 11.1 
 10.0 
 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 
 96.2 
 95.6 
 94.3 
 86.8 
 82.4 
 
 76.7 
 67.2 
 52.2 
 45.9 
 33.3 
 
 32.7 
 32.1 
 23.3 
 22.6 
 21.4 
 
 18.2 
 18.2 
 16.4 
 10.7 
 10.1 
 
 6.3 
 6.3 
 6.3 
 6.3 
 
 11 
 
 a.OOto 6.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 6.50to 6.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 7.00to 7.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 
 98.9 
 97.8 
 96.7 
 96.6 
 93,5 
 
 93.5 
 91.3 
 85.9 
 84.8 
 82.6 
 
 77.2 
 75.0 
 76.0 
 57.6 
 66.6 
 
 54.4 
 48.9 
 45.7 
 44.6 
 32.6 
 
 31.5 
 30.4 
 27.2 
 23.9 
 23.9 
 
 17.4 
 17.4 
 16.2 
 14.1 
 12.0 
 
 12.0 
 7.6 
 7.6 
 6.5 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 
 98.2 
 97.4 
 96.5 
 93.1 
 90.6 
 
 89.7 
 S7.1 
 81.1 
 80.3 
 78.6 
 
 73.4 
 71.7 
 71.7 
 65.5 
 54.6 
 
 62.1 
 47.8 
 45.3 
 44.4 
 33.3 
 
 32.4 
 30.7 
 28.2 
 23.9 
 23.9 
 
 17.1 
 17.1 
 13.6 
 12.8 
 11.1 
 
 11.1 
 6.8 
 6.8 
 6.0 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 97.3 
 96.0 
 
 93.3 
 89.3 
 80.0 
 80.0 
 78.6 
 
 76.0 
 73.3 
 73.3 
 61.3 
 60.0 
 
 57.3 
 53.3 
 50.6 
 49.3 
 44.0 
 
 42.6 
 87.3 
 37.3 
 29.3 
 28.0 
 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 17.3 
 
 17.3 
 9.3 
 9.3 
 8.0 
 
 14 
 
 7.60to 7.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 1ft 
 
 S.OOto 8.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IB 
 
 S.SOto 8.99 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 95.2 
 95.2 
 95.2 
 80.9 
 76.2 
 
 76.2 
 71.4 
 66.6 
 66.6 
 66.6 
 
 61.9 
 61.9 
 61.9 
 52.4 
 52.4 
 
 47.6 
 47.6 
 47.6 
 47.6 
 38.1 
 
 38.1 
 38.3 
 33.3 
 23.8 
 23.8 
 
 19.0 
 19.0 
 9.5 
 9.6 
 9.6 
 
 9.5 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 
 
 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 95.9 
 93.8 
 
 91.8 
 89.8 
 77.5 
 77.5 
 77.6 
 
 76.5 
 73.4- 
 73.4 
 66.1 
 53.0 
 
 61.0 
 46.9 
 42.8 
 42.8 
 40.8 
 
 40.8 
 36.7 
 36.7 
 32.6 
 32. 6 
 
 22.4 
 22.4 
 22.4 
 22.4 
 20.4 
 
 20.4 
 8.2 
 8.2 
 6.1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 4 
 3 
 1 
 
 3 
 7 
 1 
 2 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 17 
 
 9.00to 9.49 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 
 9.50to 9.99 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 2n 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 21 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 m 
 
 11.60 to 11.99 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 90.8 
 90.8 
 90.8 
 86.8 
 
 86.3 
 81.8 
 81.8 
 81.8 
 81.8 
 
 77.2 
 .72.7 
 72.7 
 68.1 
 59.0 
 
 64.6 
 45.4 
 45.4 
 27.2 
 22.7 
 
 18.2 
 18.2 
 18.2 
 18.2 
 13.6 
 
 13.6 
 13.6 
 13.6 
 13.6 
 
 2 
 5 
 
 1 
 2 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 ?R 
 
 12.00tol2.49 
 
 94 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 ?.■> 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 ?fi 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 1 
 
 ?7 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 ?R 
 
 14.60 to 14.99 
 
 
 ^i* 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 2 
 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 19 
 1 
 3 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 1 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 5 
 
 8' 
 
 9 
 1 
 2 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 6' 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 30 
 
 15.50 to 15.99 
 
 SI 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3? 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 S3 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 17.60 to 17.99 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 3ft 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 10 
 
 3fi 
 
 18.50 to 18.99 
 
 37 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 19.50 to 19.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 20.50 to 20.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■f 
 
 21.50 to 21.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 22.00 to 22.49 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 4 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 22.60 to 22.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 4ft 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 4fi 
 
 23.60 to 23.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 IH 
 
 24.50 to 24.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 25.00 to 25.49 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 fiO 
 
 25.50 to 25.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fil 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ft'' 
 
 26.60 to 26.99 
 
 
 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 
 4.8 
 
 13.6 
 13.6 
 13.6 
 13.6 
 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 
 4.5 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 5.4 
 5.4 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 6.1 
 4.1 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 5.1 
 5.1 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 
 8.0 
 6.7 
 6.3 
 5.3 
 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 
 2.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 ft3 
 
 27.00 to 27.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ft4 
 
 28.00 to 28.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fift 
 
 28.50 to 28.99 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 30.00 to 30.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S7 
 
 31.00 to 31.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi8 
 
 34.50 to 34.99 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 B9 
 
 35.00 to 35.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 40.00 to 40.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 44.50 to 44.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi"" 
 
 45.00 to 45.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 66.60 to 66.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also in Southern states 4 in 1900 and 4 in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 165 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED BATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVEH— Continued. 
 
 
 Finishers— Continued. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers. 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 2 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.' 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 ISOO 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 459 
 
 459 
 
 
 
 657 
 
 623 
 
 
 
 264 
 
 163 
 
 
 
 458 
 
 304 
 
 
 
 729 
 
 480 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 6 
 4 
 10 
 
 6 
 23 
 25 
 
 3 
 
 37 
 
 12 
 
 n 
 
 98 
 26 
 6 
 
 21 
 2 
 4 
 3 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 97.6 
 94.6 
 
 90.8 
 86.7 
 78.6 
 69.4 
 68.6 
 
 65.2 
 62.0 
 42.1 
 16.4 
 9.0 
 
 7.6 
 3.9 
 3.3 
 2.8 
 2.4 
 
 2,0 
 1.1 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 97.7 
 96.4 
 
 93.1 
 91.1 
 83.6 
 75.4 
 74.4 
 
 62.2 
 68.2 
 54.6 
 22.4 
 13.8 
 
 11.9 
 5.0 
 4.3 
 3.0 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 1.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 is' 
 
 52 
 41 
 
 49 
 63 
 58 
 22 
 82 
 
 26 
 67 
 168 
 44 
 6 
 
 26 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 1 
 7 
 21 
 33 
 
 17 
 36 
 37 
 10 
 61 
 
 13 
 19 
 140 
 40 
 13 
 
 25 
 3 
 5 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 ' 'ioo.'o' 
 
 97.6 
 90.4 
 
 84.8 
 78.0 
 69.4 
 61.4 
 58.4 
 
 47.2 
 43.6 
 36.8 
 12.8 
 6.7 
 
 .5.9 
 2.5 
 2.0 
 1.8 
 1.5 
 
 1.2 
 0.7 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 98.3 
 94.0 
 
 87.1 
 83.5 
 76.0 
 68.3 
 66.2 
 
 66.6 
 52.9 
 49.0 
 19.8 
 11.4 
 
 8.7 
 3.5 
 2.9 
 1.9 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 0.8 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 : 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 
 7 
 30 
 
 17 
 41 
 68 
 49 
 33 
 
 74 
 14 
 14 
 80 
 
 7 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 i' 
 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 31 
 39 
 
 13 
 3D 
 56 
 42 
 22 
 
 57 
 7 
 
 42 
 22 
 16 
 
 4 
 37 
 
 e' 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 1 
 2 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 99.8 
 
 99.3 
 98.9 
 98.7 
 98.0 
 96.6 
 
 90.0 
 86.3 
 77.3 
 62.6 
 51.8 
 
 44.7 
 28.5 
 25.5 
 22.4 
 5.0 
 
 5.0 
 3.5 
 0.9 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.1 
 
 98.7 
 98.3 
 97.6 
 96.7 
 90.0 
 
 81.5 
 78.7 
 72.1 
 59.9 
 50.8 
 
 46.0 
 33.6 
 32.0 
 22.9 
 18.1 
 
 14.6 
 13.8 
 5.7 
 5.7 
 4.4 
 
 3.6 
 2.4 
 2.2 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.5 
 1.6 
 1.3 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 23 
 37 
 
 21 
 46 
 82 
 63 
 
 46 
 
 99 
 22 
 24 
 96 
 6 
 
 9 
 26 
 3 
 4 
 18 
 
 3 
 2 
 11 
 
 6' 
 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 5 
 32 
 46 
 
 14 
 32 
 69 
 49 
 31 
 
 89 
 15 
 52 
 42 
 17 
 
 5 
 51 
 1 
 8 
 9 
 
 6 
 4 
 11 
 1 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 'ioo.'o" 
 
 99.8 
 
 99.5 
 99.2 
 99.1 
 98.6 
 95.1 
 
 89.5 
 86.3 
 79.4 
 67,0 
 57.4 
 
 60.5 
 36.5 
 32.1 
 28.5 
 13.8 
 
 12.9 
 
 11.6 
 
 7.6 
 
 7.2 
 
 6.6 
 
 3.8 
 3.3 
 3.0 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.8 
 99.3 
 
 99.0 
 98.7 
 98.2 
 97.4 
 92.3 
 
 84.9 
 82.6 
 77.5 
 66.4 
 58.6 
 
 53.6 
 39.3 
 36.9 
 28.5 
 21.8 
 
 19.1 
 18.3 
 10.1 
 9.9 
 8.6 
 
 7.2 
 6.4 
 6.8 
 4.0 
 3.8 
 
 2.9 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 2.6 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 36 
 18 
 
 30 
 18 
 16 
 18 
 21 
 
 11 
 12 
 60 
 10 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 18 
 
 11 
 6 
 11 
 
 7 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 42 
 
 14 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 97.2 
 83.1 
 
 76.0 
 64.2 
 57.1 
 51.2 
 44.1 
 
 35.8 
 
 81.6 
 
 26.8 
 
 7.1 
 
 3.2 
 
 3.2 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 88.9 
 
 77.9 
 71.2 
 67.6 
 60.7 
 56.4 
 
 47.8 
 47.2 
 42.3 
 16.6 
 8.0 
 
 3.7 
 1.2 
 0.6 
 
 11 
 14 
 17 
 
 19 
 37 
 42 
 4 
 61 
 
 16 
 46 
 118 
 34 
 6 
 
 17 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 t 
 
 e 
 
 i 
 
 ic 
 11 
 
 15 
 IC 
 14 
 If 
 If 
 
 r 
 If 
 
 IS 
 2C 
 
 
 
 
 
 2. 
 
 
 
 
 
 25 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 2. 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ■21 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■Zi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 T 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 •Zi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 » 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3; 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 H- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3t 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3t 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .-it 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4t 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4;j 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 a 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4t 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4S 
 5( 
 
 
 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 bJ 
 6! 
 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 i" 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 5. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5! 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 2 Includes also in Southern states 9 in 1900 and 6 in 1890. 
 
 3 Includes also in Southern states 17 in 1900 and 13 in 1890. 
 
166 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 19.— FURNITUEE— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion ol total number of persons in the 
 
 
 KATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER — Continued. 
 
 
 Gluers. 
 
 Machine hands, wood. 
 
 
 Central states.i 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.2 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1S90 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 58 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 180 
 
 191 
 
 
 
 533 
 
 488 
 
 
 
 723 
 
 686 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 2.00 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 2,00to 2.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2.50to 2.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 17 
 12 
 
 7 
 11 
 16 
 
 4 
 21 
 
 7 
 12 
 29 
 15 
 10 
 
 48 
 3 
 34 
 38 
 14 
 
 6 
 50 
 
 4 
 15 
 39 
 
 6 
 10 
 19 
 4 
 1 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 94.7 
 92.6 
 91.4 
 91.0 
 89.9 
 
 86.6 
 83.8 
 82.5 
 78.4 
 72.6 
 
 69.6 
 61.2 
 56.1 
 60.1 
 43.3 
 
 38,6 
 36.2 
 16.7 
 16.2 
 10.9 
 
 5.8 
 3.9 
 2.8 
 0.8 
 0,8 
 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0,4 
 
 100.0 
 96.6 
 92.2 
 
 89.7 
 88.3 
 86,0 
 82,8 
 81.9 
 
 77.6 
 76.2 
 73.7 
 67.8 
 64.7 
 
 62.7 
 62.8 
 62.2 
 4.5.3 
 37.6 
 
 34.6 
 33.4 
 23.1 
 22.3 
 19,2 
 
 11,2 
 10,0 
 8.0 
 4.1 
 3.3 
 
 3.1 
 1.6 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 0.4 
 
 28' 
 
 12 
 6 
 2 
 
 7 
 22 
 
 18 
 19 
 29 
 40 
 23 
 
 72 
 37 
 63 
 62 
 28 
 
 15 
 
 125 
 
 8 
 
 27 
 
 34 
 
 15 
 6 
 15 
 
 i' 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 21 
 17 
 12 
 
 15 
 16 
 16 
 10 
 23 
 
 8 
 18 
 33 
 18 
 16 
 
 84 
 11 
 49 
 56 
 22 
 
 6 
 77 
 11 
 18 
 51 
 
 11 
 10 
 
 27 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 2 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 96.1 
 94.6 
 93.6 
 93.4 
 92,4 
 
 89.4 
 86.9 
 84.2 
 80.2 
 74.7 
 
 71.6 
 61.6 
 66.4 
 49.1 
 40.6 
 
 ,36.6 
 34.6 
 17.3 
 16.2 
 12.4 
 
 7.8 
 5.7 
 4.8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 2.6 
 1.5 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.3 
 
 100.0 
 96.9 
 94.4 
 
 92.7 
 90.5 
 88.3 
 86.0 
 84.5 
 
 81.2 
 80.0 
 77,4 
 72.6 
 69.9 
 
 67.6 
 65.4 
 53.8 
 46.6 
 38.6 
 
 36,2 
 34,4 
 23.2 
 21.6 
 18.9 
 
 11.6 
 9.9 
 8.4 
 4.5 
 3.6 
 
 2.6 
 1.4 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 0.4 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 fi 
 
 S.OOto 3.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 3.50to 3.99 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 96.5 
 94.8 
 93.1 
 89.6 
 89.6 
 
 86,2 
 84.5 
 84,5 
 72,4 
 58,6 
 
 56.9 
 29.3 
 25.8 
 24.1 
 13.8 
 
 13.8 
 13.8 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 5.2 
 
 5.2 
 5.2 
 5,2 
 1,7 
 1,7 
 
 1,7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1,7 
 1,7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 12 
 6 
 2 
 6 
 
 18 
 
 14 
 7 
 22 
 31 
 16 
 
 46 
 27 
 32 
 36 
 26 
 
 13 
 
 104 
 
 8 
 
 23 
 
 27 
 
 10 
 6 
 
 H 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 4.00to 4.49 
 
 
 
 8 
 4 
 
 
 100.0 
 95.8 
 93.7 
 93.7 
 90.5 
 
 90,6 
 90.0 
 87.9 
 85.8 
 84.3 
 
 81.1 
 62.8 
 59.2 
 51.3 
 42.4 
 
 38.2 
 38.2 
 24.1 
 20.4 
 18.8 
 
 12,6 
 9,9 
 9,9 
 5,8 
 4,7 
 
 1,6 
 1,0 
 0.5 
 0,6 
 0,5 
 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 
 8 
 
 4.50tO 4.99 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 S.OOto 5.49 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 6.50to 5.99 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 94.7 
 89.5 
 89.5 
 73.7 
 57.9 
 
 57.9 
 42.1 
 42.1 
 26.3 
 26.3 
 
 26.3 
 - 26,3 
 15.8 
 10.6 
 10.5 
 
 10.5 
 5,3 
 6,3 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 4 
 12 
 4 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 26 
 8 
 20 
 26 
 2 
 
 2 
 21 
 
 i' 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 4 
 4 
 3 
 6 
 
 35 
 7 
 15 
 17 
 
 8 
 
 27' 
 
 7 
 3 
 12 
 
 5 
 
 100.0 
 99,4 
 
 98,3 
 96.1 
 89.4 
 87.2 
 82.2 
 
 78,3 
 63,9 
 69.4 
 48.3 
 33.9 
 
 32.8 
 31,7 
 20,0 
 20,0 
 17,8 
 
 13,9 
 11,1 
 11.1 
 8.9 
 8.9 
 
 8.9 
 6.0 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 1.7 
 
 1.1 
 
 11 
 
 e.OOto 6.49 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 T) 
 
 6.50to 6.99 
 
 13 
 
 7.00to 7.49 
 
 ^4 
 
 7.50to 7.99 
 
 7 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 2 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 3 
 3' 
 
 1!i 
 
 S.OOto 8.49 
 
 16 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 17 
 
 g.OOto 9.49 
 
 18 
 
 9.50to 9.99 
 
 19 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 ''n 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 ?1 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 w 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 "n 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 94 
 
 12.50 to 12,99 
 
 •>'< 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 ?fi 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 •'8 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 
 oq 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 2 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 sn 
 
 15.50 to 15.99 
 
 SI 
 
 16.00 to 16,49 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■)0 
 
 16,50 to 16,99 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 IS 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 
 
 84 
 
 17.60 to 17.99 
 
 
 
 S*! 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 Sfi 
 
 18.50 to 18.99 
 
 1 
 
 
 S7 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 S8 
 
 19.50 to 19.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S9 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 40 
 
 20.50 to 20.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4? 
 
 21.50 to 21.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 22.00 to 22.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 22.50 to 22.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4fi 
 
 23.50 to 23.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 24.50 to 24.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 26.00 to 25.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fiO 
 
 26.50 to 25.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5? 
 
 26.50 to 26.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 27.00 to 27.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '"■""" 
 
 
 54 
 
 28.00 to 28.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 28..50 to 28.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5fi 
 
 30,00 to 30.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 31.00 to 31.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 34.50 to 34.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 35.00 to 35.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fin 
 
 40.00 to 40.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fil 
 
 44.50 to 44.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi'' 
 
 45.00 to 45.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fiS 
 
 66.50 to 66,99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 There were also reported in Middle states 1 at 87.00 to $7.49 and 1 at 88.50 to $8.99 per week in 1900, and 1 at $8.60 to $8.99 and 2 at $10.00 to $10 49 per week 
 in 1890, 
 
 ' Includes also in Southern states 10 in 1900 and 7 in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 167 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED BATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater ttian, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVEE— continued. 
 
 — 
 
 Packers. 
 
 Polishers, 
 
 All other occupations peculiar 
 to furniture. 
 
 Geueral occupations not pecul- 
 iar to furniture. 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total, 3 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total, » 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 102 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 109 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 94 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ~2 
 3 
 4 
 5 
 6 
 
 7 
 8 
 9 
 10 
 11 
 
 i" 
 
 4 
 8 
 
 5 
 2 
 9 
 6 
 2 
 
 2 
 13 
 
 7 
 12 
 11 
 
 14 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 4 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 5' 
 
 3" 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 10 
 3 
 10 
 
 "'ioo.'o" 
 99.0 
 95.1 
 
 87.2 
 82,3 
 80.4 
 71,5 
 66,7 
 
 63,7 
 61,7 
 49.0 
 42,1 
 30.4 
 
 19,6 
 5,9 
 4,9 
 3,9 
 3.9 
 
 2,9 
 2,9 
 
 100.0 
 95.0 
 88,4 
 81.7 
 
 78,4 
 76,7 
 76,7 
 76,7 
 76,7 
 
 68,4 
 68,4 
 68,4 
 63.4 
 61.7 
 
 56.7 
 40,0 
 35,0 
 18,3 
 18,3 
 
 11.7 
 10.0 
 5,0 
 6,0 
 5,0 
 
 3,3 
 8,3 
 3,3 
 
 i' 
 
 4 
 8 
 
 5 
 2 
 10 
 
 7 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 15 
 7 
 12 
 11 
 
 14 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 1 
 7' 
 
 3' 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 10 
 3 
 12 
 
 '"ioo.'o' 
 99.1 
 95.4 
 
 88,1 
 
 83,5 
 81,6 
 72,5 
 66,0 
 
 62,4 
 !)9, 6 
 46,9 
 39,4 
 28,4 
 
 18,4 
 6,5 
 4.6 
 3,7 
 3.7 
 
 2.8 
 2,8 
 
 100,0 
 95,5 
 89,4 
 83.3 
 
 80,3 
 78,8 
 78,8 
 78,8 
 78,8 
 
 68,2 
 68,2 
 68,2 
 63,6 
 62,1 
 
 54,6 
 39.4 
 34.8 
 16,7 
 16,7 
 
 10,6 
 9,1 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 4,6 
 
 3,0 
 3,0 
 3,0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100,0 
 
 98,0 
 98,0 
 98.0 
 96.0 
 96,0 
 
 94,0 
 94,0 
 92.0 
 90,0 
 90,0 
 
 84,0 
 70,0 
 60,0 
 50,0 
 40,0 
 
 36.0 
 84.0 
 26,0 
 22,0 
 22.0 
 
 14.0 
 14.0 
 14,0 
 12,0 
 12,0 
 
 12,0 
 12,0 
 12,0 
 12,0 
 10,0 
 
 8,0 
 8.0 
 8,0 
 6,0 
 6,0 
 
 6,0 
 2.0 
 2,0 
 2,0 
 2,0 
 
 2,0 
 2,0 
 2,0 
 2.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i' 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 "i66,"6' 
 99,0 
 99,0 
 
 99.0 
 95.9 
 
 91,7 
 86,6 
 64,9 
 
 61,6 
 24,7 
 4,1 
 4,1 
 4,1 
 
 4,1 
 4,1 
 4,1 
 4,1 
 4,1 
 
 4,1 
 4,1 
 
 100,0 
 88,9 
 83,3 
 83,3 
 
 83,3 
 83,3 
 83,3 
 83.3 
 80.6 
 
 80,6 
 .50.0 
 50.0 
 38.9 
 26.0 
 
 11,1 
 
 11,1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 100,0 
 95,8 
 95,8 
 
 91.5 
 89.4 
 85.1 
 76.6 
 76.6 
 
 72.4 
 68,1 
 61,7 
 46,8 
 42,6 
 
 42,6 
 36,2 
 31.9 
 31,9 
 21,3 
 
 19,2 
 19.2 
 19.2 
 12,8 
 12,8 
 
 4.3 
 4.3 
 4,3 
 2,1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 20 
 13 
 
 26 
 20 
 
 i 
 
 11 
 
 4' 
 
 5 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 
 2' 
 
 2 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 4 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 100,0 
 97,9 
 93.6 
 89.4 
 
 83.0 
 83,0 
 78,8 
 74,5 
 63,8 
 
 61,7 
 61,7 
 46.8 
 44.7 
 38.3 
 
 38.3 
 36.2 
 34,1 
 29,8 
 29.8 
 
 27,7 
 27,7 
 27,7 
 27,7 
 26,6 
 
 25.5 
 25.8 
 25.5 
 23.4 
 23.4 
 
 21.3 
 21.3 
 21.3 
 21,3 
 21,3 
 
 21.3 
 
 100.0 
 98,9 
 97.9 
 97.9 
 
 97.9 
 93.6 
 93,6 
 89,8 
 86,2 
 
 86,2 
 81,9 
 77,6 
 76,6 
 75.5 
 
 74,4 
 73.4 
 71,3 
 70,2 
 70,2 
 
 70,2 
 70.2 
 69,1 
 69.1 
 69.1 
 
 69.1 
 69.1 
 69.1 
 68.1 
 1.1 
 
 1,1 
 1,1 
 1,1 
 1,1 
 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 13 
 11 
 15 
 16 
 
 17 
 18 
 19 
 20 
 21 
 
 22 
 23 
 24 
 25 
 26 
 
 27 
 28 
 29 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 5 
 5 
 2 
 
 1 
 4 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 3 
 7 
 2" 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 5' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 3" 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 3' 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 4,1 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 33 
 
 ^1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 35 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 39 
 40 
 41 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 46 
 
 47 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2,0 
 2,0 
 2,0 
 2,0 
 
 2,0 
 2,0 
 2,0 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 2,0 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 1,1 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 52 
 53 
 
 54 
 55 
 
 56 
 67 
 68 
 59 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6*^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 Includes also 5 in Middle states and 2 in Southern states in 1900. and 4 in Middle states and 2 in Southern states in 1890. 
 ^ Includes 10 in Middle states and 40 in Central states in 1900, and 29 in Middle states and 18 in Central states in 1890, 
 
168 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 19.— FURNITUEE— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number o£ persons in the 
 
 
 RATES PER -WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— continued 
 
 
 
 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to furniture 
 
 —Continued. 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 138 
 
 72 
 
 
 
 187 
 
 168 
 
 
 
 979 
 
 929 
 
 
 
 75 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.9 
 99.0 
 96.2 
 
 92.8 
 89.6 
 87.9 
 84.9 
 81.8 
 
 78.4 
 76.5 
 72.8 
 66.9 
 62.0 
 
 68.5 
 51.8 
 49.9 
 46.5 
 40.1 
 
 38.6 
 37.6 
 28.8 
 28.1 
 26.6 
 
 21.1 
 19.4 
 18.3 
 15.4 
 15.2 
 
 13.9 
 10.9 
 6.6 
 6.1 
 4.0 
 
 3.9 
 3.0 
 2.8 
 2.3 
 1.9 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 2.00tO 2.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2.50tO 2.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 38 
 23 
 
 31 
 17 
 29 
 31 
 33 
 
 19 
 36 
 67 
 39 
 34 
 
 65 
 19 
 43 
 63 
 15 
 
 10 
 86 
 7 
 24 
 44 
 
 17 
 11 
 28 
 2 
 13 
 
 29 
 42 
 
 5 
 21 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 1 
 6 
 4 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 20 
 18 
 
 19 
 10 
 12 
 14 
 23 
 
 3 
 21 
 61 
 
 27 
 27 
 
 81 
 22 
 51 
 53 
 18 
 
 12 
 89 
 13 
 28 
 38 
 
 15 
 9 
 
 39 
 4 
 
 32 
 
 2 
 
 28 
 4 
 35 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 23' 
 
 64 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 97.8 
 
 95.8 
 93.8 
 92.7 
 91.4 
 89.9 
 
 87.4 
 87.1 
 84.8 
 78.3 
 75.4 
 
 72.5 
 63.7 
 61.4 
 55.9 
 50.2 
 
 48.2 
 47.0 
 37.4 
 36.0 
 33.0 
 
 28.9 
 27.3 
 26.3 
 22.1 
 21.7 
 
 18.2 
 18.0 
 16.0 
 14.6 
 10.8 
 
 10.7 
 10.5 
 10.5 
 8.0 
 1.1 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 f> 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 5' 
 
 100.0 
 97.3 
 
 89.3 
 89.3 
 74.6 
 73.8 
 68.0 
 
 49.3 
 45.3 
 44.0 
 21.3 
 21.3 
 
 21.3 
 13.3 
 9.8 
 
 8.0 
 6.7 
 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.8 
 
 "ioo'o' 
 
 90.6 
 90.6 
 77.4 
 64.2 
 64.2 
 
 45.3 
 46.3 
 39.6 
 26.4 
 20.8 
 
 20.8 
 15.1 
 11.3 
 11.3 
 9.4 
 
 7.6 
 7.6 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 fi 
 
 3.50to 3.99 -. 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 98.6 
 97.0 
 
 94.2 
 94.2 
 92.0 
 88.4 
 85.6 
 
 85.5 
 73.9 
 69.5 
 64.4 
 56.0 
 
 51.4 
 48.5 
 36.2 
 34.0 
 33.3 
 
 26.8 
 21.7 
 21.7 
 18.8 
 18.1 
 
 17.4 
 16.6 
 16.6 
 16.6 
 13.8 
 
 13.8 
 13.0 
 13.0 
 12.3 
 12.3 
 
 12.3 
 12.3 
 12.3 
 0.7 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 98.9 
 97.8 
 
 95.7 
 96.7 
 93.0 
 89.3 
 86.1 
 
 84.6 
 K 76.9 
 71.6 
 66.8 
 56.7 
 
 53.4 
 51.3 
 38.5 
 36.3 
 34.2 
 
 29.4 
 26.1 
 24.6 
 21.4 
 20.8 
 
 19.8 
 19.2 
 19.2 
 19.2 
 16.6 
 
 16.6 
 16.0 
 16.0 
 1.5.0 
 16.0 
 
 14.4 
 14.4 
 14.4 
 5.9 
 5.4 
 
 5.4 
 
 ' 'ioo.'o' 
 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 97.6 
 94.7 
 92.9 
 
 92.3 
 83.4 
 82.2 
 73.8 
 70.3 
 
 66.7 
 64.3 
 56.6 
 55.4 
 63.6 
 
 53.0 
 51.8 
 50.6 
 46.6 
 46.6 
 
 46.5 
 45.3 
 44.7 
 44.1 
 41.7 
 
 41.7 
 41.7 
 41.1 
 39.9 
 2.4 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 7 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 8 
 
 4.50to 4.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 4 
 14 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 7 
 7 
 
 io' 
 
 3' 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 q 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 1 
 2 
 4 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 ' 'ioo.'o' 
 
 97.2 
 97.2 
 97.2 
 91.7 
 87.5 
 
 86.1 
 70.8 
 68.1 
 54.2 
 50.0 
 
 41.7 
 41.7 
 30.6 
 29.2 
 26.4 
 
 26.4 
 26.0 
 26.0 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 
 16.7 
 13.9 
 13.9 
 12.6 
 7.0 
 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 6.6 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 2..'* 
 2.K 
 
 1 
 2 
 4 
 
 2' 
 
 in 
 
 5.50to 5.99 
 
 11 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 1? 
 
 6.60to 6.99 
 
 IS 
 
 7.00to 7.49 
 
 3 
 5 
 4 
 
 4" 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 11 
 2 
 
 10 
 3 
 6 
 
 s' 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 7 
 6 
 3 
 
 16 
 8 
 9 
 
 19 
 6 
 
 4 
 24 
 4 
 4 
 9 
 
 8 
 1 
 6 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 5' 
 
 2 
 6 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 2 
 
 14 
 6 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 13 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 4 
 
 14 
 
 7.50tO 7.99 
 
 IS 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 ifi 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 17 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 16 
 6 
 7 
 
 13 
 5 
 
 4 
 17 
 3 
 
 1 
 9 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 IR 
 
 9.50 to 9.99... . 
 
 19 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 ?n 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 ?i 
 
 11.00 to 11.49.... 
 
 f^ 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 73 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 74 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 75 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 
 7fi 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 
 1 
 
 77 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 7R 
 
 14.60 to 14. 99 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 15.00 to W.49 
 
 15.50 to 15.99 
 
 4 
 \ 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 31 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 
 ?f> 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 
 
 RS 
 
 17.00 to 17.49- ... 
 
 
 
 R4 
 
 17.50 to 17.99 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 
 
 R'i 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 4 
 
 
 1 
 
 Rfi 
 
 18.60 to 18.99 
 
 R7 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 63 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 as 
 
 19 50 to 19.99 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 20.50 to 20.99 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 4? 
 
 21.60 to 21.99 
 
 
 4R 
 
 22.00 to 22.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 22.50 to 22.99 
 
 ie 
 
 1 
 
 
 16 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4n 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 4fi 
 
 23.50 to 23.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 12 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 
 
 4R 
 
 24.50 to 24.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 25.00 to 25.49 
 
 
 
 
 2.K 
 2.x 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 sn 
 
 25.50 to 25.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 26.50 to 26.99 
 
 
 
 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 2.H 
 2..S 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 
 
 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 27.00 to 27.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 28.00 to 28.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 28.50 to 28.99 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 30.00 to 30. 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 31.00 to 31.49 
 
 
 
 
 :::::: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 34.60 to 34.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 36.00 to 35.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 6n 
 
 40.00 to 40.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fil 
 
 44.60 to 44.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi7 
 
 46.00 to 45.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi3 
 
 66.60 to 66.99 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also in Southern states 2 in 1900 and 2 in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 169 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED EATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER — continued. 
 
 MALES UNDEK 16, 
 
 
 All occupations by groups of states — Continued. 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 2 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. ■ 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 2,641 
 
 1,954 
 
 
 
 3,695 
 
 2,936 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 77 
 
 
 
 123 
 
 106 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ""26' 
 59 
 90 
 
 71 
 76 
 95 
 60 
 
 176 
 
 80 
 154 
 332 
 224 
 122 
 
 316 
 126 
 133 
 248 
 81 
 
 46 
 443 
 41 
 63 
 119 
 
 42 
 24 
 91 
 9 
 29 
 
 71 
 49 
 26 
 44 
 10 
 
 15 
 6 
 9 
 
 6 
 10 
 
 2 
 5 
 42 
 3 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4" 
 
 36 
 49 
 61 
 
 38 
 60 
 70 
 64 
 146 
 
 37 
 79 
 273 
 126 
 83 
 
 276 
 44 
 192 
 156 
 79 
 
 36 
 
 269 
 
 32 
 
 68 
 
 147 
 
 39 
 31 
 119 
 13 
 43 
 
 26 
 33 
 11 
 
 58 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 18 
 30 
 64 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 2' 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.9 
 99.4 
 97.8 
 
 95.4 
 93.6 
 91.4 
 88,8 
 87,2 
 
 82,6 
 80.3 
 76.2 
 67.2 
 61.1 
 
 57.8 
 49.3 
 45,8 
 42,2 
 36,6 
 
 33.4 
 32.1 
 20,1 
 19.0 
 17.3 
 
 14,1 
 
 13,0 
 
 12,3 
 
 9,9 
 
 9.6 
 
 8,8 
 6,9 
 6,6 
 4.9 
 3.7 
 
 3.4 
 3.0 
 2,9 
 2,6 
 2.5 
 
 2,2 
 2.2 
 2,0 
 0,9 
 0.8 
 
 0,8 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0,3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 6 
 
 12' 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 1 
 2 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 83,0 
 67.9 
 45.3 
 
 22.6 
 
 18,9 
 
 9.4 
 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 
 100.0 
 44.2 
 36.4 
 36.4 
 20.8 
 
 13.0 
 3.9 
 2.6 
 
 2 
 19 
 60 
 
 12 
 26 
 
 2 
 6 
 4 
 
 46 
 13 
 9 
 13 
 14 
 
 7 
 2 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 82.9 
 42.3 
 32.6 
 
 11.4 
 9.8 
 4.9 
 1,6 
 1.6 
 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 
 100.0 
 57.5 
 45.3 
 36.8 
 24.6 
 
 11.3 
 4.7 
 2.8 
 
 2 
 
 ■■"i2" 
 
 19 
 61 
 
 40 
 48 
 65 
 25 
 128 
 
 58 
 117 
 248 
 186 
 
 88 
 
 245 
 104 
 
 89 
 194 
 
 64 
 
 35 
 
 356 
 
 34 
 
 39 
 
 75 
 
 25 
 13 
 62 
 7 
 16 
 
 42 
 7 
 21 
 23 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 4 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 42 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 35 
 29 
 28 
 
 19 
 43 
 51 
 40 
 113 
 
 34 
 55 
 205 
 95 
 56 
 
 192 
 20 
 141 
 101 
 60 
 
 24 
 178 
 19 
 40 
 108 
 
 24 
 22 
 80 
 9 
 11 
 
 21 
 5 
 7 
 
 22 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 18 
 7 
 
 7' 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 "ioo.'o" 
 99.6 
 
 98.8 
 
 96.5 
 95.0 
 93.2 
 90.7 
 89.8 
 
 84.9 
 82.7 
 78.3 
 68.9 
 61.9 
 
 68.6 
 49.3 
 45.4 
 42.0 
 34.7 
 
 32.2 
 30.9 
 17.4 
 16.2 
 
 14.7 
 
 11.8 
 10.9 
 10.4 
 8.0 
 
 7.8 
 
 7.2 
 5.6 
 5.3 
 4,5 
 3.7 
 
 3.3 
 3.1 
 2.9 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 2.5 
 2.4 
 2,3 
 0,7 
 0,6 
 
 0,6 
 0,4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 98.0 
 96.5 
 
 96.0 
 94.1 
 91.9 
 89.3 
 87.2 
 
 81.4 
 79.7 
 76.9 
 66.4 
 61.5 
 
 68.7 
 48.9 
 47.8 
 40.6 
 35.4 
 
 32.4 
 31.2 
 22.0 
 21.1 
 19.0 
 
 13.6 
 
 12.3 
 
 11,1 
 
 7,0 
 
 6.6 
 
 6.0 
 4.8 
 4,5 
 4,2 
 3.1 
 
 2.8 
 2,6 
 1,7 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0,8 
 
 0,8 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0,4 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 98.6 
 96.9 
 
 96.2 
 93.9 
 91.8 
 89.5 
 87.6 
 
 82.7 
 81.4 
 78.7 
 69.4 
 65,2 
 
 62.3 
 52.9 
 61.4 
 44,9 
 39,6 
 
 36.9 
 35.7 
 26,5 
 25,4 
 23,1 
 
 18,1 
 16,8 
 15,7 
 11,7 
 11.2 
 
 9.8 
 8,9 
 
 7,8 
 7,4 
 5,4 
 
 5.2 
 6,0 
 4,4 
 3.4 
 1.2 
 
 1.0 
 0.9 
 0,9 
 0,9 
 0,8 
 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 4 
 41 
 
 k' 
 
 5 
 
 8 
 1 
 8 
 
 100,0 
 93,4 
 26.2 
 26.2 
 
 3.3 
 3,3 
 1,6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1,6 
 1,6 
 
 100.0 
 79.2 
 45.8 
 41.7 
 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 4.2 
 
 9 
 8 
 12 
 12 
 
 2 
 5 
 4 
 
 3 
 4 
 5 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 8 
 9 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4(1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4.^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 49 
 50 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 2' 
 
 2" 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 2' 
 
 2" 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 0,3 
 0.3 
 0,2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0,4 
 
 0,3 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 0.2 
 
 0,1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 hS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 (') 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 Includes also in Southern states 9 in 1900 and 5 in 1890. 
 
 ' Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
170 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 20.— FUKNITURE— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number ol persons in the given 
 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS) . 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER. 
 
 
 Apprentices. 
 
 Cabinetmakers. 
 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 31 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 202 
 
 194 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 481 
 
 367 
 
 
 
 712 
 
 579 
 
 
 
 
 LessthanS 
 
 
 100.0 
 93.8 
 78.1 
 68.8 
 59.4 
 
 60.0 
 50.0 
 34.4 
 31.2 
 
 18.8 
 
 9.4 
 6.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 2 
 6 
 3 
 3 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 4 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 96.8 
 80.6 
 80.6 
 74.2 
 
 ■64.8 
 48.4 
 35.5 
 35.5 
 25.8 
 
 16.1 
 16.1 
 16.1 
 9.7 
 9.7 
 
 9.7 
 9.7 
 9.7 
 9.7 
 6 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 6 to 5.9 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 
 99,0 
 99.0 
 98. 6 
 96.6 
 95.6 
 
 93.6 
 93.1 
 89.1 
 84.7 
 80.2 
 
 77.7 
 76.8 
 69.8 
 68.8 
 61.5 
 
 49.0 
 46.0 
 39.6 
 37.1 
 35.2 
 
 34.2 
 33.7 
 33.7 
 33.7 
 33.7 
 
 33.2 
 C.4 
 5.4 
 1.5 
 1.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 99.4 
 
 99.3 
 98.7 
 96.3 
 96.0 
 91.7 
 
 88.0 
 86.4 
 80.4 
 73.6 
 67.0 
 
 61.8 
 60.5 
 50.8 
 49.6 
 26.3 
 
 23.2 
 21.2 
 16.8 
 16.6 
 14.0 
 
 13.8 
 13.6 
 13.5 
 13.3 
 13.3 
 
 13.2 
 5.6 
 5.2 
 4,1 
 4,1 
 
 3,6 
 3,6 
 3,6 
 3,6 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0,3 
 0,3 
 0,3 
 0.8 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 166.' 6' 
 99.8 
 
 99.3 
 99.0 
 97.7 
 97.6 
 
 96.2 
 
 94.6 
 »41 
 88.1 
 84.1 
 76.7 
 
 70.8 
 70,6 
 54.2 
 48.5 
 34.0 
 
 30.9 
 29.2 
 20.4 
 18.6 
 17.3 
 
 16.0 
 15.5 
 11.6 
 11.0 
 6.9 
 
 5.9 
 2.1 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.5 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0,3 
 0,3 
 0,3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 4 
 
 6to 6.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 7 to 7.9 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 8 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 93.1 
 
 89.6 
 76.9 
 48.3 
 48.3 
 13.8 
 
 13.8 
 13.8 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 98.9 
 98.6 
 97.8 
 
 95.9 
 95.9 
 88.0 
 82.6 
 73.3 
 
 67.0 
 67.0 
 60.1 
 43.6 
 
 27.2 
 
 23.7 
 
 22.3 
 
 11.4 
 
 9.0 
 
 6.8 
 
 5.2 
 4.4 
 3.0 
 2. 2 
 1.9 
 
 0,6 
 0,5 
 0,3 
 0,3 
 0,3 
 
 0,3 
 0,3 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 4 
 17 
 
 9 
 24 
 26 
 
 12 
 42 
 49 
 47 
 37 
 
 9 
 69 
 
 9 
 173 
 15 
 
 14 
 
 % 
 11 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 "i 
 
 ,64 
 3 
 8 
 
 ""s 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 2 
 7 
 1 
 8 
 9 
 
 3 
 36 
 23 
 43 
 34 
 
 1 
 
 96 
 33 
 
 84 
 18 
 
 10 
 51 
 10 
 8 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 23 
 
 2^ 
 6 
 
 22 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 8to 8.9 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 83.3 
 72.2 
 60.0 
 50.0 
 22. 2 
 
 22.2 
 5.6 
 
 
 7 
 
 9to 9.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 10 toia.9 
 
 1 
 4 
 2 
 
 ' 
 1 
 8 
 9 
 9 
 .6 
 
 """2' 
 
 "'i,' 
 
 3 
 9 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 33 
 9 
 
 24 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 "'is' 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 
 12 
 
 22 
 
 11 
 30 
 40 
 38 
 32 
 
 65 
 
 138 
 10 
 
 8 
 18 
 4 
 7 
 
 3 
 1 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 '"'29' 
 20 
 34 
 23 
 
 "'"62' 
 24 
 60 
 13 
 
 6 
 40 
 9 
 8 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 97.3 
 94.8 
 
 90.2 
 88.0 
 81.7 
 73.4 
 65.6 
 
 .iS.8 
 57.4 
 46.0 
 44.5 
 16.8 
 
 13.7 
 12.1 
 8.3 
 7.5 
 6.0 
 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 5.8 
 6.6 
 5.6 
 
 5.6 
 5.6 
 5.4 
 5.4 
 5.4 
 
 5.4 
 5.4 
 5.4 
 5.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 9 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 in 
 
 12 to 12.9... . 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 iooio' 
 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 
 96.4 
 94.9 
 90.2 
 
 84.6 
 84.1 
 67.0 
 62.4 
 50.0 
 
 47.5 
 44.9 
 39.2 
 
 38.7 
 38.7 
 
 38.2 
 38.2 
 28.9 
 28.9 
 17.0 
 
 16.5 
 5.2 
 6.2 
 5.2 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 10 
 
 5 
 
 n 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 T' 
 
 14tol4.9... 
 
 ■"■"4' 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 T! 
 
 15 to 15.9 
 
 
 14 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 2 
 
 Ifi 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 
 
 ' 2 
 
 , 14 
 
 1 2 
 
 i 'I 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 It 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?1 
 
 28 to 23.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 6. 4 i; 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 25 to 25.9 
 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 
 l:^ 
 
 ft 
 
 1 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?'i 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?R 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''fi 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''7 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '>8 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 •?t 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 
 1 
 
 22 
 
 ...... 
 
 
 
 
 
 "(l 
 
 33 to 33.9 . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 54 
 2 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (^0 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SS 
 
 35 to 35.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S^ 
 
 37 to 37.9 .. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 38 to 38.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S7 
 
 39 to 39.9 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 40 to 40.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 IP 
 
 41 to 41.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -in 
 
 42 to 42.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 41 
 
 43 10 43.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■1'' 
 
 44 to 44.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 45 to 45.9 .. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 A4 
 
 46 to 46 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Il 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •Ifi 
 
 48 to 48 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 t 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •IS 
 
 50 to 50 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0,4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0,4 
 
 0,4 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 0.8 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0,2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 'il 
 
 53 to 53 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 l)^ 
 
 fjfi to nfi 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 h'^ 
 
 58 to 58 Q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^S 
 
 75 to 75 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes 18 in Middle states and 13 in Central states in 1900, and 10 in Middle states and 22 in Central states in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 171 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890. 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater tlian, tlie lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 10 AND OVER- 
 
 -continued. 
 
 
 Carvers, hand. 
 
 Fitters, 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states, 
 
 Total ,2 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.3 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 45 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 126 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 173 
 
 93 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 f 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 95.5 
 95.5 
 95.5 
 
 95.5 
 95.5 
 93.3 
 93.3 
 93.3 
 
 93.3 
 93.3 
 88.9 
 88.9 
 80.0 
 
 80.0 
 73.3 
 64.4 
 62.2 
 48.9 
 
 46.7 
 46.7 
 44.4 
 44.4 
 40.0 
 
 40.0 
 40.0 
 40.0 
 40.0 
 26.7 
 
 26.7 
 26.7 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 
 13,3 
 13.3 
 13.3 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 
 100,0 
 94,4 
 94,4 
 92.6 
 
 92,5 
 92.6 
 90.6 
 86.8 
 84.9 
 
 75.6 
 76.5 
 58,6 
 58,6 
 52,8 
 
 51,0 
 47:2 
 39,6 
 37,7 
 36,8 
 
 26,4 
 24,5 
 20,8 
 20,8 
 18,9 
 
 18,9 
 18,9 
 18.9 
 18.9 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 1,9 
 1,9 
 1.9 
 1,9 
 
 1,9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 98,8 
 98,8 
 97,7 
 
 97,7 
 97,7 
 95,4 
 94,2 
 93,6 
 
 93.6 
 93.6 
 90.2 
 
 88.4 
 80.3 
 
 79.8 
 76.9 
 66.9 
 62,4 
 47.4 
 
 34,7 
 33,6 
 19,6 
 17,3 
 16,6 
 
 13.3 
 13.3 
 12.1 
 12.1 
 8.1 
 
 H.l 
 8,1 
 6,8 
 6,8 
 6,8 
 
 4,0 
 4,0 
 4.0 
 2,3 
 2,3 
 
 2,3 
 2.3 
 
 100.0 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 94.6 
 
 94.6 
 94.6 
 91.4 
 88.2 
 87.1 
 
 80.7 
 80.7 
 69.9 
 68.8 
 64,6 
 
 62,4 
 60,2 
 52,7 
 50,6 
 46,3 
 
 40.9 
 36.6 
 29.0 
 28.0 
 26.8 
 
 11.8 
 11.8 
 11,8 
 11,8 
 2,2 
 
 2,2 
 2,2 
 2,2 
 2,2 
 2.2 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 2.2 
 
 2.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 97.7 
 97.7 
 
 97.7 
 97.7 
 97,7 
 84,1 
 79,5 
 
 77,3 
 77,3 
 70,4 
 68,2 
 18,2 
 
 11,4 
 11.4 
 4.6 
 4.5 
 4.6 
 
 4.5 
 4.5 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100,0 
 98,0 
 98.0 
 
 98.0 
 98,0 
 98,0 
 86,0 
 82,0 
 
 80,0 
 80,0 
 66,0 
 64,0 
 20,0 
 
 14,0 
 14.0 
 8.0 
 8.0 
 4.0 
 
 4,0 
 4,0 
 
 100,0 
 96,6 
 96.6 
 
 S6,6 
 96,6 
 96,6 
 79.3 
 72.4 
 
 68.6 
 68.6 
 17.2 
 10.4 
 6.9 
 
 6.9 
 6.9 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 96.8 
 96.0 
 95.2 
 
 96.2 
 96.2 
 92.0 
 89.7 
 81.7 
 
 80.9 
 79,3 
 67,4 
 63,6 
 47,6 
 
 30,9 
 
 29.3 
 
 11,1 
 
 7,9 
 
 7,1 
 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 1.6 
 
 1,6 
 1,6 
 0,8 
 0,8 
 0,8 
 
 0,8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0,8 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 1"^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 100.0 
 94.7 
 94.7 
 94.7 
 
 92.1 
 92.1 
 89.4 
 86.8 
 84.2 
 
 81.6 
 81.6 
 73,7 
 71,0 
 63,2 
 
 63,2 
 55,3 
 42,1 
 39,5 
 36,8 
 
 2,6 
 2,6 
 2,6 
 2,6 
 2,6 
 
 2,0 
 2,6 
 2,6 
 2,6 
 2,6 
 
 2,6 
 2,6 
 2,6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 2,6 
 2,6 
 
 4 
 2 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 1 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 2 
 1 
 
 4 
 1 
 4 
 
 100,0 
 81,8 
 77,3 
 
 59.1 
 69.1 
 4.6 
 4,5 
 4,5 
 
 4.6 
 4,5 
 4,5 
 4.5 
 4.5 
 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 
 4,6 
 4,5 
 4.5 
 
 6 
 2 
 1 
 
 5 
 2 
 4 
 
 14 
 16 
 16 
 
 17 
 18 
 19 
 20 
 21 
 
 00 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 15 
 
 6 
 20 
 21 
 
 2 
 23 
 4 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3' 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 19 
 
 6 
 26 
 22 
 
 2 
 24 
 4 
 3 
 4 
 
 10 
 1 
 4 
 2 
 
 2 
 7 
 2 
 4 
 6 
 
 4 
 7 
 1 
 2 
 13 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 22 
 3 
 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 22 
 
 3 
 
 12 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 4 
 1 
 6 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 5 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 23 
 0,1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 "5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 07 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 28 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 34 
 
 35 
 
 6 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?7 
 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •17 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 2.2 
 2,2 
 
 2,2 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 1,9 
 1,9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 
 1,1 
 1,1 
 
 1,1 
 1,1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5'> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 Includes also in Southern states 2 In 1900 and 2 in 1890. 
 
 3 Includes also in Middle states 6 in 1900 and 7 in 1890. 
 
172 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 20.— FURNITURE— COMPAKISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion o£ total number of persons in the 
 
 
 RATES PES HOUR 
 (CENTS) . 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND 
 
 OVER — continued. 
 
 
 
 
 Foremen. 
 
 Finishers. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 1 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1S90 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 21 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 92 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 117 
 
 76 
 
 
 
 189 
 
 159 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 H 
 
 5to 5.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 6to 6.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 F< 
 
 7to 7.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 8to 8.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 9to 9.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 2 
 12 
 7 
 
 7 
 39 
 12 
 19 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 9 
 
 7" 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 "ioo.'o" 
 
 89.4 
 88.9 
 85.2 
 
 80.4 
 70.9 
 59.8 
 47.6 
 38.6 
 
 32.8 
 31.8 
 24.3 
 22.8 
 19.0 
 
 16.9 
 16.4 
 13.2 
 12.7 
 11.6 
 
 5.8 
 6.8 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 2.1 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 96.2 
 96.0 
 87.4 
 
 83.0 
 78.6 
 54.1 
 46.5 
 34.6 
 
 32.7 
 32.1 
 26.4 
 26.4 
 22.0 
 
 18.9 
 18.2 
 15.7 
 15.1 
 15.1 
 
 10.1 
 10.1 
 6.8 
 6.3 
 6.3 
 
 6.3 
 
 8 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 97.8 
 95.7 
 93.5 
 
 93.6 
 91.3 
 86.9 
 84.8 
 80.4 
 
 79.4 
 76.1 
 67.6 
 56.4 
 48.9 
 
 47.8 
 46.8 
 36.9 
 32.6 
 28.3 
 
 27.2 
 27.2 
 21.8 
 19.6 
 15.2 
 
 13.1 
 13.1 
 8.7 
 7.6 
 6.6 
 
 .5.4 
 5.4 
 8.3 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 97.4 
 95.6 
 91.4 
 
 89.7 
 88.0 
 81.1 
 80.3 
 76.8 
 
 76.0 
 73.4 
 .56.6 
 53.8 
 47.8 
 
 47.0 
 46.1 
 36.8 
 33.3 
 29.0 
 
 27.3 
 27.3 
 22.2 
 19.6 
 16.2 
 
 13.6 
 
 13.6 
 
 9.4 
 
 8.6 
 7.7 
 
 6.8 
 6.0 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 
 3.4 
 2.6 
 
 '"ioo.o" 
 97.3 
 
 96.0 
 
 93.3 
 92.0 
 80.0 
 80.0 
 76.0 
 
 73.3 
 73.3 
 61.3 
 68.6 
 53.3 
 
 50.6 
 50.6 
 44.0 
 44.0 
 38.6 
 
 33.3 
 33.3 
 22.6 
 22.6 
 20.0 
 
 18.6 
 17.3 
 9.3 ■ 
 
 8.0 ! 
 8.0 
 
 8.0 
 6.7 
 6.3 
 5.3 
 5.3 
 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 
 20 
 1 
 7 
 9 
 
 18 
 22 
 22 
 17 
 11 
 
 2 
 14 
 3 
 
 7 
 4 
 
 . 1 
 6 
 1 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 9 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 15 to 15.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 95.2 
 96.2 
 80.9 
 
 76.2 
 76.2 
 66.6 
 66.6 
 66.6 
 
 66.6 
 66.6 
 62.4 
 62.4 
 47.6 
 
 47.6 
 47.6 
 38.1 
 38.1 
 33.3 
 
 28.6 
 28.6 
 28.6 
 23.8 
 23.8 
 
 19.0 
 19.0 
 14.3 
 14.3 
 14.3 
 
 14.3 
 9.5 
 9.5 
 9.5 
 9.6 
 
 9.6 
 4.8 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 9' 
 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 "ioo^o' 
 
 96.9 
 93.8 
 
 91.8 
 89.8 
 77.6 
 77.5 
 76.5 
 
 73.4 
 73.4 
 56.1 
 51.0 
 46.9 
 
 42.8 
 42.8 
 40.8 
 40.8 
 36.7 
 
 32.6 
 32.6 
 22.4 
 22.4 
 22.4 
 
 20.4 
 20.4 
 8.2 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 
 6.1 
 4.1 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 2 
 2 
 5 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 3 
 21 
 2 
 7 
 1 
 
 1 
 12 
 3 
 5 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 9 
 
 ........ 
 
 2 
 
 9' 
 
 2 
 4 
 2 
 
 5' 
 
 4" 
 
 4 
 
 14 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 15 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 16 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 "i66."6" 
 
 90.9 
 90.9 
 86.3 
 
 81.8 
 81.8 
 81.8 
 81.8 
 72.7 
 
 72.7 
 72.7 
 69.1 
 59.1 
 50.0 
 
 40.9 
 40.9 
 27.2 
 27.2 
 18.2 
 
 18.2 
 13.6 
 13.6 
 13.6 
 13.6 
 
 13.6 
 13.6 
 13.6 
 13.6 
 13.6 
 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 
 2 
 6 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 17 
 2 
 6 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 3 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 IS 
 
 20to20.9 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 19 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 ?n 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 ?i 
 
 23to23.9 
 
 
 », 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 
 ?3 
 
 25 to 26.9 
 
 3 
 
 
 ?4 
 
 26 to 26.9 . . 
 
 ?5 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 ?6 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 27 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 
 
 ?R 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 ?9 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 sn 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 31 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 3? 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 "' 
 
 10 
 
 .<W 
 
 35 to 35.9 
 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 2 
 4 
 2 
 
 5 
 i' 
 
 6 
 3 
 4 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 2" 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 6 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 S4 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 
 .Sfl 
 
 37 to 37.9 
 
 .S6 
 
 38 to 38.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 .S7 
 
 39 to 39.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 88 
 
 40 to 40.9 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 41 to 41.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 42 to 42.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 43 to 43.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4? 
 
 44 to 44.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 45 to 45.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 <1'1 
 
 46 to 46.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 47 to 47.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 48 to 48.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 49 to 49.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■18 
 
 60 to 50.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 62 to 62.9 
 
 
 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 
 4.5 
 4.6 
 
 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 63 to 63.9 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5-' 
 
 64 to 64.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5? 
 
 66 to 56.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5'l 
 
 57 to 57.9 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 68 to 68 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 66 to 66.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 74 to 74 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 75 to 75.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 81 to 81.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 111 to 111.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also in Southern states 4 in 1900 and 4 in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 173 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater tlian, the lowest wage ol the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER — Continued. 
 
 
 Finishers— Continued. 
 
 General bands, helpers, and laborers. 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total." 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.3 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1S90 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 459 
 
 459 
 
 
 
 657 
 
 623 
 
 
 
 264 
 
 163 
 
 
 
 458 
 
 304 
 
 
 
 729 
 
 480 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 s' 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 6 
 2 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 99.4 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 
 98.0 
 97.8 
 93.9 
 84.5 
 68.2 
 
 55. 6 
 60.3 
 30.7 
 23.7 
 21.1 
 
 20.3 
 
 18.7 
 
 0.9 
 
 0.7 
 
 0.4 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 98.7 
 98.8 
 98.3 
 
 96.8 
 %.5 
 82.6 
 78.0 
 62.6 
 
 54.0 
 49.9 
 33.6 
 29.0 
 19,2 
 
 14.8 
 
 14.0 
 
 6.9 
 
 4.6 
 
 3.6 
 
 2.6 
 2.4 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.5 
 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 Z 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 99.5 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 
 98.6 
 98.4 
 92.2 
 85.2 
 72.3 
 
 62.1 
 56.7 
 38.5 
 30.3 
 25.8 
 
 23.6 
 
 22.2 
 
 7.6 
 
 7.0 
 
 6.8 
 
 5.0 
 4.8 
 3.8 
 3.6 
 3.3 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.0 
 98.7 
 98.7 
 
 97.6 
 97.1 
 86.7 
 82.0 
 68,6 
 
 61.1 
 57.0 
 38.5 
 33,2 
 22,9 
 
 19,2 
 18,4 
 11,0 
 10,1 
 8,2 
 
 6,7 
 6,4 
 5,3 
 6.1 
 6,0 
 
 3,7 
 3,7 
 2,4 
 2,4 
 2,4 
 
 2,2 
 0,6 
 0,6 
 0,5 
 0,3 
 
 0,3 
 0,3 
 0,3 
 0,3 
 0,3 
 
 0,3 
 0,3 
 0,3 
 0,3 
 0,2 
 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 
 7 
 63 
 28 
 15 
 20 
 
 7 
 27 
 18 
 51 
 19 
 
 1 
 6 
 2 
 
 1 
 31 
 10 
 11 
 11 
 
 2 
 19 
 
 2 
 47 
 16 
 
 ii' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 97.2 
 76.4 
 65.4 
 59.4 
 
 51,6 
 48,8 
 38,2 
 31,1 
 11,0 
 
 3,5 
 3,2 
 0.8 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 80,4 
 74.2 
 67.5 
 
 60.7 
 69.6 
 47,8 
 46,6 
 17,8 
 
 8,0 
 8.0 
 1.2 
 0,6 
 
 9 
 27 
 23 
 37 
 41 
 
 5 
 
 66 
 
 44 
 
 125 
 
 36 
 
 8 
 20 
 4 
 1 
 3 
 
 7 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 23 
 25 
 
 1 
 43 
 14 
 81 
 44 
 
 9 
 24 
 4 
 4 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 100,0 
 98,0 
 92,2 
 87,1 
 79,0 
 
 70,1 
 69,0 
 54.6 
 45,0 
 17.7 
 
 9,8 
 8,1 
 3,7 
 2,8 
 2,6 
 
 2,0 
 2.0 
 0,2 
 0.2 
 
 100,0 
 97.7 
 93,7 
 91,4 
 83,9 
 
 75,6 
 76,3 
 61.2 
 56,6 
 29.9 
 
 15.5 
 12,5 
 4,6 
 3,3 
 2,0 
 
 2,0 
 1,3 
 0,3 
 0,3 
 0,3 
 
 0,3 
 0,3 
 0,3 
 0.3 
 0,3 
 
 0,3 
 0,3 
 
 16 
 82 
 67 
 60 
 61 
 
 13 
 93 
 62 
 176 
 56 
 
 9 
 26 
 6 
 1 
 3 
 
 S 
 
 8 
 43 
 22 
 41 
 
 37 
 
 3 
 62 
 16 
 128 
 60 
 
 9 
 35 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 97.8 
 86.6 
 78.7 
 70.5 
 
 62.1 
 60.4 
 47,6 
 39,1 
 15,0 
 
 7,4 
 6,2 
 2,6 
 1,8 
 1.6 
 
 1.2 
 1,2 
 0,1 
 0.1 
 
 100.0 
 98.3 
 89.4 
 84,8 
 76.2 
 
 68.6 
 67,9 
 65,0 
 61.7 
 25,0 
 
 12,6 
 
 10,6 
 
 3,3 
 
 2,3 
 
 1,2 
 
 1.2 
 0,8 
 0,2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 
 0,2 
 0.2 
 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 5 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 13 
 14 
 15 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 18 
 43 
 75 
 58 
 
 24 
 90 
 32 
 12 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 82 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 64 
 21 
 71 
 39 
 
 19 
 75 
 21 
 46 
 20 
 
 4 
 37 
 6 
 5 
 4 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 41 
 46 
 85 
 67 
 
 42 
 113 
 54 
 29 
 15 
 
 9 
 96 
 4 
 8 
 6 
 
 1 
 7 
 1 
 2 
 11 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 71 
 23 
 84 
 46 
 
 26 
 116 
 33 
 64 
 23 
 
 5 
 46 
 
 6 
 12 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 1 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 IS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ''O 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ol 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •>', 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ofi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 07 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 '^H 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 oq 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 i" 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'ifl 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I"! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -C 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 0.2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 0,2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fin 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' Includes also in Southern states 9 in 1900 and 6 in 1890. 
 
 a Includes also in Southern states 17 in 1900 and 13 in 1890. 
 
174 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 20.— FURNITTJEE— COMPAEISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each CumulaUve Percentage shows the proportion of total number oJ persons in the 
 
 
 KATES PEK HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER — Continued. 
 
 
 Gluers. 
 
 Machine hands, wood. 
 
 
 Central states.i 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.2 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 58 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 180 
 
 191 
 
 
 
 633 
 
 488 
 
 
 
 723 
 
 686 
 
 
 
 
 Less than ft 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 85 
 7 
 8 
 23 
 
 2 
 22 
 12 
 29 
 20 
 
 7 
 44 
 32 
 44 
 21 
 
 4 
 48 
 18 
 44 
 
 9 
 
 5 
 21 
 
 8 
 7 
 1 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 97.2 
 93.2 
 92.1 
 
 91.0 
 90.6 
 87.0 
 83.1 
 79.5 
 
 74.1 
 72.4 
 61.7 
 62.5 
 
 44.8 
 
 39.6 
 38.1 
 29.3 
 25.9 
 8.4 
 
 7.1 
 5.1 
 1.5 
 0.9 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 100.0 
 97.9 
 90.8 
 89.3 
 87.7 
 
 83.0 
 82.6 
 78.0 
 75.6 
 69.6 
 
 65.6 
 64.1 
 65.1 
 48.5 
 39.6 
 
 35.2 
 34.4 
 24.6 
 20.9 
 11.8 
 
 10.0 
 9.0 
 4.7 
 3.0 
 1.6 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 
 is' 
 
 22 
 6 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 23 
 29 
 33 
 35 
 
 14 
 89 
 72 
 65 
 39 
 
 10 
 67 
 20 
 104 
 12 
 
 12 
 22 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 10 
 35 
 
 7 
 
 16 
 27 
 
 2 
 30 
 13 
 39 
 23 
 
 8 
 86 
 50 
 62 
 32 
 
 6 
 74 
 24 
 59 
 12 
 
 8 
 30 
 9 
 8 
 3 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 97.9 
 94.9 
 94.0 
 
 93.2 
 92.8 
 89.6 
 85.6 
 81.0 
 
 76.2 
 74.3 
 62.0 
 52.0 
 43.0 
 
 37.6 
 36.2 
 27.0 
 24.2 
 9.8 
 
 8.2 
 6.6 
 3.6 
 3.0 
 2.4 
 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.1 
 1.8 
 1.7 
 
 1.4 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 100.0 
 98.5 
 93.4 
 92.4 
 90.1 
 
 86.1 
 85.8 
 81.5 
 79.6 
 73.9 
 
 70.6 
 69.4 
 56.8 
 49.6 
 40.5 
 
 35.8 
 35.1 
 24.3 
 20.8 
 12.2 
 
 10.6 
 9.3 
 4.9 
 3.6 
 2.5 
 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 
 8 
 
 5 to 6.9 
 
 - 
 
 
 100.0 
 96.5 
 96.5 
 93.1 
 
 89.6 
 89.6 
 86.2 
 84.5 
 75.8 
 
 62.0 
 68.6 
 44.8 
 31.0 
 15.5 
 
 13.8 
 13.8 
 10.3 
 10.3 
 5.2 
 
 5.2 
 5.2 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 1.7 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 21 
 6 
 6 
 
 2 
 19 
 21 
 19 
 29 
 
 9 
 57 
 49 
 41 
 28 
 
 8 
 47 
 18 
 93 
 
 7 
 
 11 
 
 19 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 6to 6.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 8' 
 
 4 
 
 e' 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 3 
 
 1 
 41 
 17 
 17 
 11 
 
 1 
 26 
 
 6 
 16 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 9 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 
 99.4 
 98.9 
 97.8 
 93.3 
 87.2 
 
 83.9 
 81.1 
 63.9 
 52.8 
 39.5 
 
 33.9 
 32.8 
 21.7 
 20.6 
 14.6 
 
 11.7 
 11.1 
 9.4 
 9.4 
 8.3 
 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 7.2 
 6.7 
 
 5.6 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 "i66."6' 
 
 96.8 
 
 93.7 
 93.7 
 90.6 
 90.0 
 85.8 
 
 84.3 
 83.7 
 62.3 
 63.4 
 44.5 
 
 38.7 
 38.2 
 24.6 
 21.4 
 13.6 
 
 12.0 
 10.5 
 6.8 
 5.2 
 4.7 
 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 5 
 
 7to 7.9 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 6 
 
 8to 8.9 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 9to 9.9 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 94.7 
 89.5 
 73.7 
 
 63.2 
 67.9 
 42.1 
 36.8 
 26.3 
 
 26.3 
 26.3 
 10.5 
 10.6 
 10.5 
 
 5.3 
 6.3 
 5.3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 8 
 11 
 6 
 
 5 
 31 
 20 
 24 
 10 
 
 2 
 20 
 
 2 
 11 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 f, 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 2 
 1 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 8 
 8 
 
 \ 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 2 
 
 q 
 
 11 to 11. 9 
 
 in 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 11 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 1'' 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 IS 
 
 15 to 15.9 
 
 M 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 ^f\ 
 
 17 to 17.9. . . 
 
 16 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 18 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 19 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 20 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 21 
 
 23 to 23 9 
 
 22 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 
 i>R 
 
 25 to 25.9 
 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 24 
 
 26 to 26 9 
 
 2ft 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 1 
 
 2fi 
 
 28 to 2h '.I 
 
 27 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 i" 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 1 
 \ 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 11 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 29 
 
 31tOol.i> 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 30 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 31 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 
 
 
 • 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 35 to 35.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 36 to 36 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 3.S 
 
 37 to 37.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 R7 
 
 39 to 39.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 40 to 40.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 41 to 41.9...; 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 42 to 42.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 43 to 43.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 44 to 44 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 df 
 
 45 to 4ft 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4'i 
 
 47 to 47 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4fi 
 
 48 to 48.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 49 to 49 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4R 
 
 50 to 60.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "'1 
 
 
 iq 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 RO 
 
 .ft2to52.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ftl 
 
 53 to 53 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ft'' 
 
 54 to 54.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ftl 
 
 56 to 56 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ft4 
 
 .57 to 57.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ftft 
 
 58 to 58 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ftfi 
 
 66 to 66.9 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ft7 
 
 74 to 74 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ftS 
 
 75 to 76 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ftfl 
 
 81 to 81 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 There were also reported in Middle states 1 at 12 to 12.9 and 1 at 15 to 15.9 cents per hour in 1900, and 1 at 16 to 15.9 and 2 at 17 to 17.9 cents per hour in 1890. 
 
 2 Includes also in Southern states 10 in 1900 and 7 in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 175 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED EATES PER HOUE: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES 
 
 16 AND OVER— continued. 
 
 
 
 Packers. 
 
 Polishers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar 
 to furniture. 
 
 General occupations not pe- 
 culiar to furniture. 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.s 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 102 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 109 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 94 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 8 
 9 
 2 
 9 
 
 6 
 2 
 1 
 7 
 20 
 
 8 
 15 
 8 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 7 
 6 
 1 
 
 6' 
 
 3' 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 8 
 7 
 4 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 91.2 
 82.3 
 80.4 
 
 71.6 
 65.7 
 63.7 
 62.7 
 65.9 
 
 36.3 
 28.4 
 13.7 
 5.9 
 3.9 
 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 88.3 
 78.3 
 76.7 
 76.7 
 
 76.7 
 76.7 
 68.3 
 68.3 
 63.3 
 
 63.3 
 56.7 
 43.3 
 30.0 
 18.3 
 
 11.7 
 
 10.0 
 
 5.0 
 
 5.0 
 
 3.3 
 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 
 1 
 8 
 9 
 2 
 9 
 
 7 
 4 
 3 
 9 
 20 
 
 8 
 15 
 8 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 7 
 6 
 1 
 
 'i 
 
 s' 
 
 4 
 10 
 8 
 9 
 4 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 99.1 
 91.7 
 83.5 
 81.6 
 
 73.4 
 67.0 
 63.3 
 60.6 
 52.3 
 
 33.9 
 
 26.6 
 
 12.8 
 
 5.5 
 
 3.7 
 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 100.0 
 89.4 
 80.3 
 78.8 
 78.8 
 
 78.8 
 78.8 
 68.2 
 68.2 
 63.6 
 
 63.6 
 67.6 
 42.4 
 30.3 
 16.7 
 
 10.6 
 9.1 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 3.0 
 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 94.0 
 94.0 
 90.0 
 
 90.0 
 90.0 
 70.0 
 54.0 
 42.0 
 
 38.0 
 88.0 
 26.0 
 24.0 
 24.0 
 
 22.0 
 22.0 
 14.0 
 14.0 
 12.0 
 
 12.0 
 12.0 
 10.0 
 8.0 
 8.0 
 
 8.0 
 8.0 
 8.0 
 8.0 
 8.0 
 
 8.0 
 8.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 i' 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 95.9 
 85.6 
 
 69.1 
 51.6 
 11.3 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 
 100.0 
 88.9 
 
 83.3 
 83.3 
 83.3 
 83.3 
 83.3 
 
 80.6 
 80.6 
 60.0 
 38.9 
 25.0 
 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 
 95.8 
 95.8 
 91.5 
 89.4 
 76.6 
 
 76.6 
 76.6 
 72.4 
 69.6 
 44.7 
 
 42.6 
 42.6 
 31.9 
 27.7 
 19.2 
 
 19.2 
 19.2 
 14.9 
 
 8.6 
 8.5 
 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 10 
 16 
 
 17 
 
 39 
 
 7 
 
 i" 
 
 ii' 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 5 
 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 
 3 
 5 
 
 1 
 2 
 4 
 
 5' 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 5' 
 
 6' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 
 3' 
 
 100.0 
 97.9 
 91.5 
 
 89.4 
 83.0 
 72.4 
 70.2 
 66.0 
 
 67.5 
 67.6 
 46.8 
 42.6 
 38.3 
 
 36.2 
 34.1 
 29.8 
 29.8 
 27.7 
 
 27.7 
 27.7 
 26.6 
 25.5 
 25.5 
 
 25.5 
 25.5 
 23.4 
 23.4 
 23.4 
 
 23.4 
 23.4 
 21.3 
 21.3 
 21.3 
 
 21.3 
 21.3 
 21.3 
 21.3 
 21.3 
 
 21.3 
 21.8 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 96.8 
 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 91.5 
 91.5 
 85.1 
 
 84.0 
 83.0 
 76.6 
 76.6 
 74.4 
 
 73.4 
 73.4 
 70.2 
 70.2 
 70.2 
 
 70.2 
 69.1 
 69.1 
 69.1 
 69.1 
 
 69.1 
 69.1 
 69.1 
 69.1 
 68.1 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 9 
 10 
 11 
 
 
 
 1' 
 
 10 
 8 
 6 
 2 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 13 
 14 
 15 
 16 
 
 17 
 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 5 
 2 
 4 
 
 18 
 19 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 9,0 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 23 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 25 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . .. 
 
 
 
 
 ?fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Rft 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 63 
 
 .35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 
 
 
 
 2i.3 
 21.3 
 
 21.3 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 .61) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 52 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 iH, 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ,56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 68 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 3Includes also 5 in Middle states and 2 in Southern states in 1900 and 4 in Middle states and 2 in Southern states in 1890. 
 ♦Includes 10 in Middle states and 40 in Central states in 1900, and 29 in Middle states and 18 m Central states in 1890. 
 
176 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 20.— FURNITURE— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 RATES PEK HOUK 
 (CENTS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND ovEE— Continued. 
 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to furniture— Continued. 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.' 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 138 
 
 72 
 
 
 
 187 
 
 168 
 
 
 
 979 
 
 929 
 
 
 
 75 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 68 
 29 
 16 
 22 
 
 11 
 54 
 33 
 80 
 41 
 
 28 
 78 
 56 
 65 
 31 
 
 6 
 63 
 
 9 
 
 60 
 15 
 
 13 
 32 
 7 
 20 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 2 
 6 
 4 
 
 60 
 3 
 
 16 
 
 6 
 
 6' 
 
 1 
 34 
 10 
 19 
 16 
 
 3 
 33 
 8 
 
 74 
 30 
 
 8 
 108 
 40 
 64 
 32 
 
 4 
 
 89 
 19 
 56 
 16 
 
 11 
 33 
 4 
 4 
 
 17 
 
 2 
 37 
 
 26' 
 
 5 
 
 32 
 3 
 
 19 
 
 63 
 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 93.2 
 90.3 
 
 88.8 
 
 86.5 
 85.4 
 79.9 
 76.6 
 68.3 
 
 64.1 
 61.3 
 53.3 
 47.6 
 42.0 
 
 38.8 
 38.2 
 31.8 
 30.8 
 24.7 
 
 23.2 
 21.8 
 18.6 
 17.8 
 15.8 
 
 14.4 
 14.8 
 13.3 
 13.1 
 12.4 
 
 12.0 
 5.9 
 5.6 
 4.0 
 3.4 
 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 1.9 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 
 1.5 
 1.4 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 96.2 
 95.1 
 93.1 
 
 91.4 
 91.0 
 87.5 
 86.6 
 78.7 
 
 75.4 
 74.6 
 63.0 
 58.7 
 51.8 
 
 48.3 
 47.9 
 38.3 
 36.3 
 30.2 
 
 28.6 
 27.4 
 23.8 
 23.4 
 22.9 
 
 21.1 
 20.9 
 16.9 
 16.9 
 14.1 
 
 13.6 
 10.1 
 9.8 
 9.8 
 7.8 
 
 1.0 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 5to 5.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 6 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 14 
 3 
 
 17 
 
 5" 
 
 8 
 4 
 
 3 
 10 
 
 9' 
 
 100.0 
 97.3 
 89.3 
 74.7 
 
 73.3 
 66.7 
 48.0 
 44.0 
 21.3 
 
 21.3 
 21.3 
 13.3 
 8.0 
 6.7 
 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 90.6 
 75.5 
 
 67.9 
 62.3 
 43.4 
 43.4 
 26.4 
 
 26.4 
 20.8 
 16.1 
 11.3 
 9.4 
 
 7.6 
 7.6 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 4 
 
 6 to 6.9... . 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 
 97.8 
 96.3 
 94.1 
 89.1 
 86.4 
 
 81.8 
 76.8 
 65.2 
 54.3 
 49.2 
 
 45.6 
 44.9 
 39.8 
 37.6 
 23.9 
 
 21.7 
 21,7 
 18.1 
 17.4 
 15.2 
 
 15.2 
 16.2 
 13.0 
 13.0 
 12.3 
 
 11.6 
 11.6 
 11.6 
 11.6 
 11.6 
 
 11.6 
 11.6 
 11.6 
 11.6 
 
 ioo.o' 
 
 97.2 
 96.8 
 90.3 
 
 84.7 
 83.3 
 63.9 
 62.8 
 43.1 
 
 36.1 
 36.1 
 27.8 
 23.6 
 22.2 
 
 20.8 
 19.5 
 13.9 
 13.9 
 11.1 
 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 6.6 
 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 3 
 8 
 8 
 6 
 
 10 
 21 
 16 
 10 
 9 
 
 1 
 12 
 
 5 
 21 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 1 
 4 
 
 i' 
 
 2" 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 8 
 
 13 
 6 
 
 1 
 13 
 3 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 98.9 
 
 97.8 
 96.8 
 95.2 
 90.9 
 86.6 
 
 83.4 
 78.0 
 66.8 
 58.3 
 62.9 
 
 48.1 
 47.6 
 41.2 
 38.5 
 27.2 
 
 26.1 
 24.6 
 20.8 
 20.3 
 18.2 
 
 18.2 
 18.2 
 16.0 
 16.0 
 15.5 
 
 16.0 
 15.0 
 14.4 
 14.4 
 14.4 
 
 14.4 
 14.4 
 13.9 
 13.9 
 6.4 
 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 5.4 
 5.4 
 
 5.4 
 5.4 
 
 ' "ioo.'o" 
 99.4 
 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 
 98.2 
 97.0 
 93.5 
 
 91.1 
 90.5 
 79.2 
 74.4 
 66.7 
 
 63.1 
 62.5 
 54.8 
 63.0 
 51.2 
 
 50.0 
 49.4 
 45.3 
 45.3 
 44.1 
 
 44.1 
 43.5 
 41.7 
 41.7 
 41.1 
 
 40.5 
 40.5 
 39.9 
 39.9 
 39.3 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 6 
 
 7to 7.9 
 
 fi 
 
 8to 8.9 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 8 
 7 
 5 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 16 
 
 15 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 7 
 3 
 19 
 3 
 
 2" 
 
 1 
 4 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 8 
 7 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 .1 
 4 
 
 2' 
 
 7 
 
 9to 9.9 
 
 8 
 
 lOtolO.9 
 
 9 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 10 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 11 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 12 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 6' 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 3 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 15 to 15.9. 
 
 14 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 I.S 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 Ifi 
 
 18 to 18.9. 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 IK 
 
 20 to 20.9. . 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 19 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 20 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 21 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 22 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 
 
 S3 
 
 25 to 25.9 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 24 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 25 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 
 
 4' 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 
 «X 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 29 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 SO 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 
 
 R3 
 
 35 to 36.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 M 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 
 .15 
 
 37 to 37.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 S6 
 
 38 to 38.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 39 to 39.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 40 to 40.9 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 89 
 
 41 to 41.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 42 to 42.9 
 
 16 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 43 to 43.9 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 44 to 44.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 46 to 45.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 46 to 46.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 47 to 47.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 48 to 48.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 i" 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 49 to 49.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 50 to 50.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 52 to 62.9 
 
 
 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 
 
 5.4 
 6.4 
 
 6.4 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 53 to 63.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 52 
 
 54 to 54.9 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 11 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 56 to 66.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 67 to 57.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 58 to 58.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 66 to 66.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 74 to 74.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 76 to 75.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 81 to 81.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 Ill to 111.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I Includes also in Southern states 2 in 1900 and 2 in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 177 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED BATES PEE HOUR: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage ol the given wage group,] 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND ovEK— Continued. 
 
 MALES UNDER 16. 
 
 
 
 All occupations by groups of states— Continued. 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 2 
 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 
 2,641 
 
 1,964 
 
 
 
 3,695 
 
 2,986 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 77 
 
 
 
 123 
 
 106 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 57 
 57 
 49 
 69 
 
 16 
 124 
 126 
 261 
 195 
 
 86 
 286 
 180 
 121 
 
 77 
 
 25 
 218 
 
 36 
 293 
 
 27 
 
 24 
 86 
 15 
 40 
 22 
 
 3 
 
 41 
 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 27 
 60 
 20 
 89 
 61 
 
 4 
 147 
 61 
 200 
 118 
 
 42 
 211 
 106 
 151 
 
 84 
 
 12 
 186 
 
 52 
 114 
 
 30 
 
 12 
 83 
 24 
 23 
 9 
 
 6 
 22 
 5 
 6 
 22 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 97.6 
 96.3 
 93.5 
 
 90.8 
 90.2 
 85.6 
 80.8 
 70.9 
 
 63.6 
 60.3 
 49.4 
 42.6 
 38.0 
 
 35.1 
 34.2 
 26.9 
 24.6 
 13.5 
 
 12.5 
 11.6 
 8.3 
 
 7.7 
 6.2 
 
 6.4 
 6.3 
 3.7 
 3.4 
 3.1 
 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 2.6 
 2.5 
 2.3 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 95.5 
 94.6 
 92.6 
 
 89.4 
 89.2 
 81.7 
 79.1 
 68.8 
 
 62.8 
 60.6 
 49.8 
 44.4 
 36.7 
 
 32.4 
 31.8 
 22.2 
 19.6 
 13.8 
 
 12.2 
 
 11.6 
 
 7.4 
 
 6.1 
 
 6.0 
 
 4.5 
 4.2 
 3.1 
 2.8 
 2.6 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.0 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 18 
 117 
 92 
 76 
 92 
 
 32 
 192 
 162 
 368 
 236 
 
 114 
 370 
 '240 
 177 
 110 
 
 31 
 282 
 
 44 
 353 
 
 42 
 
 37 
 119 
 22 
 60 
 36 
 
 4 
 61 
 12 
 12 
 10 
 
 60 
 12 
 18 
 11 
 
 7 
 
 '""'is' 
 1 
 
 41 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 28 
 94 
 35 
 66 
 81 
 
 10 
 190 
 
 69 
 283 
 148 
 
 53 
 322 
 148 
 216 
 117 
 
 16 
 277 
 
 71 
 171 
 
 46 
 
 23 
 116 
 28 
 27 
 26 
 
 8 
 60 
 
 5 
 32 
 27 
 
 32 
 10 
 2 
 20 
 64 
 
 1 
 7 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 2 
 
 2' 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 96.4 
 93.9 
 91.8 
 
 89.4 
 88.5 
 83.3 
 78.9 
 69.2 
 
 62.8 
 59.7 
 49.7 
 43.2 
 38.4 
 
 35.5 
 34.6 
 27.0 
 25.8 
 16.2 
 
 15.1 
 14.1 
 10.9 
 10.3 
 
 8.7 
 
 7.7 
 7.6 
 6.2 
 6.9 
 .5.6 
 
 5.3 
 3.7 
 8.4 
 2.9 
 2.6 
 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2,0 
 2.0 
 0.9 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 95.8 
 94.6 
 92.4 
 
 89.6 
 89.2 
 82.8 
 80.8 
 71.1 
 
 66.1 
 64.3 
 63.3 
 48.3 
 40.9 
 
 36.9 
 36,4 
 27,0 
 24.6 
 18.7 
 
 17.2 
 16.4 
 12.4 
 11.5 
 10.6 
 
 9.7 
 9.4 
 7.4 
 7.2 
 6.1 
 
 6.2 
 4.1 
 3.8 
 3.7 
 3.0 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 6 
 39 
 14 
 
 7 
 7 
 8 
 
 100.0 
 
 90.2 
 
 26.2 
 
 3.3 
 
 3.3 
 
 3.3 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 100.0 
 70.8 
 41.7 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 
 4.2 
 
 17 
 
 18 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 49 
 
 15 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 
 67.9 
 
 34.0 
 
 18.9 
 
 9.4 
 
 3.8 
 1.9 
 
 100.0 
 36.4 
 16.9 
 9.1 
 2.6 
 
 32 
 
 57 
 
 22 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 61 
 
 22 
 
 14 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 74.0 
 
 £7.6 
 
 9.8 
 
 5.7 
 
 3.2 
 1.6 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 100.0 
 42.4 
 21.7 
 8.5 
 3.8 
 
 0.9 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 S 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 IS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'I 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 w 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 93 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9, 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 V 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■?( 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 T 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?f 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 sr 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 8 
 2 
 5 
 2 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 K 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .3.'i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 7 
 1 
 41 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3f 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4r 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4.^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4f 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4' 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4= 
 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 1^1 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 i' 
 
 11 
 i' 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 i' 
 
 4 
 
 i' 
 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0,1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 (') 
 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 (=') 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,5i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 i" 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 lY 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 h 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 i" 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 H 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 -- 
 
 2 Includes also in Southern states 9 in 1900 and 5 in 1890. 
 
 11265—03 12 
 
 3 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
178 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 21.— LUMBER AND PLANING MILLS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY 
 [Each Cunmlative Percentage shows the proportion oJ total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS) . 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER. 
 
 
 Filers. 
 
 Foremen. 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total .1 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total.2 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 23 
 
 ,24 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 ♦86 
 
 79 
 
 
 
 
 2.00to 2.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 K 
 
 2.50to 2.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 S.OOto 3.4S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 3.50to 3.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 4.00to 4.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 4.50to 4.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 « 
 
 5.00to 5.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 6.60to 5.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1(1 
 
 e.OOto 6.49 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 
 98.8 
 96.5 
 94.2 
 89.5 
 89.5 
 
 86.0 
 82.6 
 81.4 
 80.2 
 73.2 
 
 73.2 
 73.2 
 61.6 
 61.6 
 56.9 
 
 48.8 
 47.6 
 47.6 
 41.8 
 41.8 
 
 40.7 
 37.2 
 36.0 
 33.7 
 33.7 
 
 30.2 
 30.2 
 27.9 
 19.8 
 19.8 
 
 100.0 
 98.7 
 
 98.7 
 98.7 
 98.7 
 98.7 
 98.7 
 
 97.4 
 97.4 
 97.4 
 93.6 
 93.6 
 
 92.4 
 77.2 
 73.4 
 72.1 
 68.3 
 
 68.3 
 68.3 
 65.8 
 66.8 
 65.8 
 
 66.9 
 63.1 
 53.1 
 43.0 
 43.0 
 
 41.8 
 38.0 
 36.7 
 32.9 
 32.9 
 
 32.9 
 82.9 
 32.9 
 19.0 
 19.0 
 
 11 
 
 6.50to 6.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 7.00to 7.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 7.60to 7.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 S.OOto 8.49 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 8.60to 8.99 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 9.00to 9.49 ■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ""s 
 
 17 
 
 9.50to 9.99 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 4 
 
 ...... 
 
 100.0 
 93.9 
 87.9 
 75.8 
 75.8 
 
 66.7 
 67.6 
 54.5 
 51.5 
 51.5 
 
 51.6 
 51.6 
 39.4 
 39.4 
 36.4 
 
 27.3 
 27.3 
 27.3 
 15.2 
 15.2 
 
 12.1 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 4 
 
 18 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 
 100.0 
 87.0 
 73.9 
 
 73.9 
 60.9 
 60.9 
 60.9 
 60.9 
 
 60.9 
 60.9 
 66.6 
 66.6 
 56.5 
 
 39.1 
 39.1 
 39.1 
 21.8 
 21.8 
 
 21.8 
 21.8 
 21.8 
 21.8 
 21.8 
 
 21.8 
 21.8 
 17.4 
 17.4 
 17.4 
 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 
 100.0 
 91.8 
 
 83.7 
 
 83.7 
 72.9 
 67.6 
 67.5 
 67.6- 
 
 67.5 
 67.6 
 62.1 
 62.1 
 62.1 
 
 48.6 
 48.6 
 48.6 
 35.1 
 35.1 
 
 35. 1 
 29.7 
 29.7 
 29.7 
 29.7 
 
 29.7 
 29.7 
 27.0 
 21.6 
 21.6 
 
 
 100.0 
 91.9 
 91.9 
 
 91.9 
 73.0 
 64.8 
 62.1 
 56.7 
 
 56.7 
 56.7 
 54.0 
 54.0 
 54.0 
 
 37.8 
 35.1 
 35.1 
 21.6 
 21.6 
 
 18.9 
 16.2 
 16.2 
 13.6 
 13.5 
 
 13.6 
 13.6 
 13.6 
 6.4 
 5.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 11.60 to 11.99 
 
 100.0 
 91.4 
 91.4 
 91.4 
 88.6 
 
 88.6 
 88.6 
 71.4 
 71.4 
 6.5.7 
 
 61.4 
 48.6 
 48.6 
 40.0 
 40.0 
 
 40.0 
 34.3 
 34.3 
 31.4 
 20.0 
 
 17.2 
 17.2 
 14.3 
 11.4 
 11.4 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 96.3 
 96.3 
 96.3 
 96.3 
 92.6 
 
 92.6 
 92.6 
 88.9 
 88.9 
 88.9 
 
 88.9 
 81.6 
 81.5 
 81.5 
 81.5 
 
 81.5 
 77.8 
 77.8 
 74.1 
 74.1 
 
 74.1 
 74.1 
 74.1 
 48.1 
 48.1 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 3 
 1 
 3 
 
 W 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 87.5 
 87.6 
 87.5 
 83.3 
 
 83.3 
 83.3 
 62.5 
 62.6 
 62.5 
 
 41.7 
 41.7 
 41.7 
 29.2 
 29.2 
 
 29.2 
 26.0 
 25.0 
 26.0 
 12.6 
 
 12.6 
 12.5 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 ?3 
 
 12.60 to 12.99 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2fl 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 89.4 
 
 89.4 
 89.4 
 81.6 
 81.6 
 76.3 
 
 73.7 
 71.0 
 71.0 
 71.0 
 71.0 
 
 71.0 
 66. K 
 63.1 
 60.5 
 60.6 
 
 62.6 
 52.6 
 62.6 
 36.8 
 36.8 
 
 2ii 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 
 27 
 
 14.60 to 14.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?8 
 
 16.00 to 15.49 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 29 
 
 15.60 to 15.99 
 
 sn 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 
 '""5' 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 
 Rl 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 S? 
 
 17 OO to 17.49 
 
 Sri 
 
 17.60 to 17.99 
 
 
 
 84 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 35 
 
 18.50 to 18.99 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 37 
 
 19.50 to 19.99 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 38 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 
 <W 
 
 20 .50 to 20 99 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 An 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 
 3 
 
 41 
 
 21 50 to 21.99 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 40 
 
 22.00 to 22.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 22 50 to 22.99 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 """ii" 
 
 4't 
 
 23 00 to 23 49 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 4^1 
 
 23.60 to 23.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8.7 
 8.7 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 13.5 
 13.6 
 8.1 
 
 8.1 
 6.4 
 5.4 
 2.7 
 
 2.9 j 
 
 
 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 5.4 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 
 6.4 
 5.4 
 5.4 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 28.9 
 23.7 
 23.7 
 
 10.5 
 7.9 
 7.9 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 37.0 
 29.6 
 29.6 
 
 29.6 
 29.6 
 29.6 
 18.5 
 
 14.8 
 14.8 
 7.4 
 3.7 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 16.3 
 13.9 
 13.9 
 
 8.1 
 7.0 
 6.8 
 2.3 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 16.2 
 12.6 
 12.6 
 
 12.6 
 
 12.6 
 
 12.6 
 
 6.3 
 
 5.0 
 6.0 
 2.5 
 1.3 
 
 49 
 
 2O.60 to 25.99 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 OR on in 9fi 40 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 ""b 
 
 1 
 
 Fil 
 
 2fi 50 to 26 <}Q 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Fi3 
 
 2fi 50 to 28 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi5 
 
 30.60 to 30.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 ...^. 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 57 
 
 32 00 to 32 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also 1 in Southern states and 13 in Pacific states in 1900, and 1 in Southern states and 10 in Pacific states in 1890. 
 
 2 Includes also 7 in Middle states and 8 in Southern states in 1900, and 7 in Middle states and 8 in Southern states in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 179 
 
 SELECTED OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890. 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— continned. 
 
 
 Laborers, camp. 
 
 Laborers, mill. 
 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total .3 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern etates. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1S90 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 
 94 
 
 79 
 
 
 
 112 
 
 101 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 192 
 
 70 
 
 
 
 186 
 
 200 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 
 ■ 96.4 
 
 96.4 
 83.9 
 83.9 
 83.9 
 82.1 
 
 82.1 
 82.1 
 82.1 
 61.6 
 01.6 
 
 52.7 
 62.7 
 46.4 
 46.4 
 46.4 
 
 31.2 
 31.2 
 11.6 
 11.6 
 9.8 
 
 9.8 
 9.8 
 9.8 
 9.8 
 7.1 
 
 7.1 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 
 3.6 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 100.0 
 94.0 
 94.0 
 94.0 
 94.0 
 
 94.0 
 83.2 
 83.2 
 83.2 
 
 78.2 
 
 78.2 
 78.2 
 78.2 
 65.3 
 65.3 
 
 69.4 
 69.4 
 48.5 
 48.5 
 48.6 
 
 43.6 
 43.6 
 30.7 
 30.7 
 16.8 
 
 16.8 
 16.8 
 9.9 
 9.9 
 8.9 
 
 8.9 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 2,0 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 3' 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 97.9 
 97.9 
 97.9 
 
 97.9 
 
 90.1 
 89.6 
 89.6 
 89.6 
 
 89.6 
 
 88.0 
 
 6.8 
 
 5.7 
 
 5.7 
 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 2,1 
 2,1 
 
 2.1 
 
 100.0 
 96.1 
 96.1 
 92.1 
 92.1 
 
 81.6 
 76.0 
 76.0 
 75.0 
 75.0 
 
 75.0 
 75.0 
 10.5 
 6.6 
 6.6 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 90.3 
 90.3 
 83.8 
 
 80.6 
 80.6 
 32.2 
 29.0 
 29.0 
 
 6.4 
 3.2 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.0 
 
 99.0 
 97.5 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 94.5 
 
 92.5 
 92.5 
 88.0 
 78.5 
 75.5 
 
 35.5 
 17.0 
 17.0 
 4.0 
 2.0 
 
 L5 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 2 
 1 
 4 
 11 
 
 4 
 6 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 is' 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.4 
 88.9 
 85.7 
 84.1 
 77.8 
 
 60.3 
 64.0 
 44.4 
 34.9 
 34.9 
 
 12.7 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 7.9 
 7.9 
 
 7.9 
 
 16 
 1 
 
 8 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.5 
 99.6 
 96.2 
 
 93.0 
 92.6 
 89.8 
 84.4 
 80.1 
 
 44.6 
 18.8 
 16.1 
 6.9 
 6.4 
 
 4.8 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 97.9 
 
 97.9 
 97.9 
 97.9 
 73.4 
 73.4 
 
 62.8 
 62.8 
 55.3 
 65.3 
 66.3 
 
 37.2 
 37.2 
 13.8 
 13.8 
 11.7 
 
 11.7 
 11.7 
 11.7 
 11.7 
 8.5 
 
 8.6 
 7.4 
 7.4 
 4.3 
 4.3 
 
 4.3 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 10 
 8 
 
 66 
 
 48 
 5 
 
 19 
 1 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 4 
 
 9' 
 
 19 
 6 
 80 
 
 37 
 
 26" 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1.66 
 
 2 
 
 49" 
 
 3 
 
 1? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 23 
 
 13 
 
 100.0 
 83.5 
 83.5 
 
 76.9 
 75.9 
 62.0 
 62.0 
 62,0 
 
 55.7 
 65.7 
 39.2 
 39.2 
 21.5 
 
 21.5 
 21.5 
 12.6 
 12.6 
 11.4 
 
 11.4 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 
 2.5 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 23 
 
 13 
 
 14 
 15 
 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 16 
 17 
 
 7 
 
 11 
 
 7 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 17 
 
 5 
 
 17 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 22, 
 
 22 
 
 13 
 
 22 
 
 13 
 
 4.x 
 4.8 
 4,8 
 3,2 
 
 3,2 
 
 
 'S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?4 
 
 2 
 
 ii 
 
 2 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 25 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 31 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 52 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' Includes also in Southern states 18 in 1900 and 22 in 1890. 
 
180 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 21.— LUMBEE AND PLANING MILLS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY 
 [Each CumulatiTe Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 RATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 Laborers, mill— Continued. 
 
 Laborers, yard. 
 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 377 
 
 172 
 
 
 
 818 
 
 479 
 
 
 
 603 
 
 833 
 
 
 
 88 
 
 70 
 
 
 
 711 
 
 914 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 5 
 6 
 
 7 
 8 
 9 
 10 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 3 
 
 ""28' 
 21 
 
 '"'96' 
 
 28 
 
 6 
 
 104 
 
 38 
 35 
 27 
 4 
 34 
 
 6 
 19 
 
 166.0' 
 99.5 
 99.5 
 99.6 
 
 99.4 
 96.6 
 96.1 
 96.0 
 93.1 
 
 89,7 
 88,5 
 67.7 
 63.1 
 62.1 
 
 45.6 
 39.6 
 37.7 
 19.7 
 16.6 
 
 14.9 
 7.0 
 6.6 
 6.6 
 3.5 
 
 3.5 
 3.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1,3 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1,1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 98.3 
 98.1 
 
 96.5 
 94.8 
 94.2 
 94.2 
 88.3 
 
 83.9 
 83.9 
 66.2 
 59.3 
 58.1 
 
 36,4 
 28. 1 
 21.1 
 16.6 
 14.6 
 
 7.5 
 0.3 
 2.3 
 2,3 
 1,5 
 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 50 to 9 QQ 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 y Fin fp Q QQ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 23 
 4 
 1 
 
 23 
 
 28 
 
 10 
 170 
 
 38 
 
 8 
 
 136 
 
 49 
 15 
 147 
 25 
 14 
 
 65 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.5 
 99.5 
 96.0 
 
 93.1 
 92.6 
 91.8 
 86.5 
 86.6 
 
 73.0 
 73.0 
 70.3 
 37.4 
 31.0 
 
 27.6 
 13.5 
 12.7 
 12.7 
 6.9 
 
 6.9 
 6.9 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 2,1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 'i66."6' 
 
 87. S 
 
 78.5 
 78.5 
 68.6 
 65.7 
 65.7 
 
 58.1 
 58.1 
 38.4 
 38.4 
 38.4 
 
 19.2 
 
 16.8 
 
 5.8 
 
 6.8 
 
 3.5 
 
 3.5 
 3.5 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 
 8 
 3 
 
 ■ ■ 'ii' 
 
 10 
 
 12 
 15 
 
 285 
 56 
 
 163 
 
 35 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 10 
 
 1 
 28 
 13 
 
 11 
 47 
 
 432 
 12 
 
 266 
 
 6 
 ""2 
 
 100.0 
 98.7 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 95.8 
 
 94.2 
 92,2 
 89.7 
 42.4 
 33.2 
 
 6.1 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 98.3 
 98.2 
 94.8 
 
 93.3 
 92.0 
 86.3 
 34.4 
 33.0 
 
 1.1 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 3 
 
 4 
 10 
 
 1 
 28 
 14 
 
 11 
 68 
 
 435 
 12 
 
 267 
 
 6 
 61 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 98.4 
 98.4 
 96.1 
 
 94.1 
 91.4 
 88.3 
 46.3 
 37.4 
 
 12.0 
 7.0 
 4.8 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 1.6 
 0.1 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 98.4 
 98,3 
 95,3 
 
 93.8 
 92.6 
 86.2 
 38.6 
 37.3 
 
 8,1 
 7.4 
 1.9 
 1.5 
 L5 
 
 0.8 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 
 0,2 
 
 ft 00 to ft 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 ft SO tn 5 9'J 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 00 to 6 49 
 
 13 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 20 
 
 21 
 16 
 
 "'ii' 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 14 
 
 19 
 22 
 
 306 
 56 
 
 181 
 
 35 
 16 
 22 
 
 6 50 to 6 99 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 95.4 
 95.4 
 96.4 
 75.0 
 75.0 
 
 64.5 
 64.5 
 37.5 
 13.6 
 13.6 
 
 12.6 
 1,1 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 94.3 
 94.3 
 
 92,9 
 92.9 
 20.0 
 18.6 
 18.6 
 
 10.0 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 
 12 
 13 
 
 7 00 to 7 49 
 
 
 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 18 
 
 3 
 
 IS 
 
 8 ftO to 8 99 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 51 
 
 13 
 
 18 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 10 
 
 124 
 
 24 
 
 13 
 
 53 
 3 
 
 34 
 
 ""33" 
 
 4 
 19 
 
 16 
 21 
 
 61 
 1 
 
 1^ 
 
 10 50 to 10 99 
 
 
 
 •>! 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 1 
 
 6 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 1 
 
 7 
 8 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 12 ftO to 12 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25 
 26 
 
 
 22 
 
 4 
 
 25 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 00 to 14 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 ftO to 14 99 
 
 
 
 2 
 16 
 
 ....^. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 0.2 i 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ifi 00 to Ifi 49 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 ""2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ss 
 
 17 60 to 17 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 18 00 to 18 49 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 
 
 ?fi 
 
 19 00 to 19 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ... 
 
 ^s 
 
 20 00 to 20 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 20 50 to 20 99 . .. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 21 00 to 21 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21.50tO 21.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 rIO 
 
 22 00 to 22 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4S 
 
 22 50 to 22 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i'l 
 
 23 00 to 23 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •1"i 
 
 23.60 to 23.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 24 00 to 24 49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1R 
 
 25.00 to 26.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 1"* 
 
 25.60 to 25.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 50 
 
 26.00 to 26.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 51 
 
 26 60 to 26.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 5' 
 
 27.00 to 27.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 5S 
 
 28.60 to 28.99 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 f 
 
 
 ... 
 
 54 
 
 30.00 to 30.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 ( 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 30.50 to 30.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 3L00 to 31 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 32.00 to 32.49 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 34.50 to 34.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also in Southern states 20 in 1900 and 11 in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 181 
 
 SELECTED OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED KATES PEE WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, IS AND OVEE— OOntlnUcd. 
 
 
 Machine tenders. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 44 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 81 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 76 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 229 
 
 162 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 7" 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 78.6 
 
 78.6 
 78.6 
 67.8 
 67.8 
 67.8 
 
 32.1 
 26.0 
 25.0 
 14.3 
 14.3 
 
 14.3 
 7.1 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 
 100.0 
 79.2 
 75.0 
 
 62.5 
 58.4 
 68.4 
 29.2 
 26.0 
 
 20.8 
 16.7 
 12.5 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 
 8.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 97.4 
 97.4 
 
 94.8 
 94.8 
 94.8 
 86.9 
 86.9 
 
 80.3 
 80.3 
 73.7 
 72.4 
 72.4 
 
 69.8 
 67.1 
 63.2 
 63.2 
 60.5 
 
 29.0 
 29.0 
 22.4 
 22.4 
 18.4 
 
 11.8 
 
 11.8 
 
 11.8 
 
 7.9 
 
 7.9 
 
 7.9 
 7.9 
 7.9 
 7.9 
 4.0 
 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 
 
 2 
 6 
 8 
 
 5 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 17 
 3 
 27 
 
 14 
 
 7 
 
 22 
 
 1 
 
 22 
 1 
 
 9' 
 
 2 
 8 
 
 100.0 
 99.1 
 96.6 
 
 96.2 
 95.2 
 92.1 
 83.0 
 
 81.2 
 
 68.1 
 46.7 
 44.1 
 88.0 
 35.8 
 
 34.1 
 30.1 
 28.4 
 28.0 
 21.0 
 
 10.5 
 10.6 
 7.4 
 7.4 
 6.1 
 
 3.9 
 3.9 
 3.9 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 1.3 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 100.0 
 96.9 
 96.3 
 
 94.4 
 93.8 
 93.2 
 82.7 
 80.9 
 
 64.2 
 55.6 
 51.2 
 37.6 
 36.8 
 
 34.0 
 20.4 
 19.8 
 19.8 
 14.2 
 
 14.2 
 13.0 
 8.0 
 8.0 
 7.4 
 
 6.6 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 2.6 
 2.5 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.5 
 1.8 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 97.7 
 97.7 
 88.6 
 72.7 
 72.7 
 
 66.8 
 50.0 
 50.0 
 38.6 
 27.3 
 
 27.3 
 25.0 
 25.0 
 22.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 93.8 
 98.8 
 93.8 
 
 66.2 
 66.2 
 66.2 
 37.5 
 87.5 
 
 37.5 
 
 18.8 
 18.8 
 18.8 
 18.8 
 
 18.8 
 18.8 
 
 3 
 ....... 
 
 2 
 3' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■ 'i66."6" 
 
 88.7 
 88.7 
 77.4 
 77.4 
 77.4 
 
 71.7 
 50.9 
 49.0 
 49.0 
 34.0 
 
 34.0 
 34.0 
 24.6 
 24.5 
 22.6 
 
 17.0 
 11.3 
 11.3 
 7.6 
 7.6 
 
 7.6 
 7.6 
 7.6 
 6.7 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 7 
 21 
 
 4 
 63 
 
 26 
 6 
 
 14 
 5 
 4 
 
 9 
 4 
 1 
 16 
 24 
 
 7' 
 
 13 
 
 8 
 4 
 31 
 
 21 
 1 
 6 
 
 2 
 i 
 
 10 
 2 
 14 
 
 13 
 
 is' 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 90.1 
 85.2 
 
 46.9 
 21.0 
 19.8 
 13.6 
 13.6 
 
 11.1 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 2.5 
 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 
 100.0 
 86.6 
 82.6 
 
 62.3 
 43.5 
 43.5 
 17.4 
 13.0 
 
 13.0 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 2.9 
 
 2.9 
 
 6 
 
 
 14 
 15 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 16 
 17 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 18 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 
 19 
 20 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 11 
 1 
 
 91 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 22 
 23 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?A 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 ■24 
 
 8 
 
 25 
 26 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 27 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 W 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 6 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 6 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 S 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 :« 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3,5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 :« 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 3' 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4,'! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1.3 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 0.4 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .61 
 
 
 
 
 
 . .-- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6« 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
182 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 21 LUMBER AND PLANING MILLS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons In the 
 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 Mill carpenters. 
 
 Sawyers. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Total.2 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1S90 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1S90 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 39 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 128 
 
 113 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 2.00to 2.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 2.50to 2.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 3.00to 3.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 3.50to 3.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 4.00to 4.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 S.OOto 5.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 5.50 to 5.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 e.OOto 6.49 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 97.4 
 
 92.3 
 92.3 
 84.6 
 64.1 
 64.1 
 
 35.9 
 20.5 
 15.4 
 10.2 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 96.3 
 89.0 
 89.0 
 
 77.3 
 71.1 
 69.5 
 66.4 
 64.0 
 
 63.3 
 57.0 
 56.2 
 66.2 
 55.5 
 
 56.6 
 
 14.8 
 
 4.7 
 
 4.7 
 
 3.9 
 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 1.6 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 100.0 
 99.1 
 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 96.4 
 94.6 
 94.6 
 
 83.1 
 82.3 
 78.7 
 71.6 
 70.8 
 
 70.8 
 62.8 
 62.8 
 60.2 
 64.8 
 
 54.8 
 54.8 
 19.4 
 19.4 
 18.6 
 
 8.8 
 8.8 
 8.8 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 
 3.5 
 2.6 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 6.50to 6.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 93.9 
 93.9 
 
 93.9 
 93.9 
 84.8 
 84.8 
 81.8 
 
 81.8 
 72.7 
 72.7 
 72.7 
 72.7 
 
 72.7 
 72.7 
 72.7 
 72.7 
 72.7 
 
 72.7 
 66.7 
 66.7 
 27.3 
 27.3 
 
 27.3 
 27.3 
 27.3 
 24.2 
 24.2 
 
 21.2 
 21.2 
 21.2 
 18.2 
 18.2 
 
 100.0 
 
 93.9 
 93.9 
 93.9 
 93.9 
 93.9 
 
 90.9 
 90.9 
 90.9 
 90.9 
 87.9 
 
 87.9 
 69.7 
 69.7 
 69.7 
 69.7 
 
 69.7 
 69.7 
 66.7 
 66.7 
 63.6 
 
 48.5 
 45.4 
 45.4 
 27.3 
 27.3 
 
 27.8 
 27.3 
 27.3 
 27.3 
 24.2 
 
 15.2 
 15.2 
 15.2 
 12.1 
 12.1 
 
 n 
 
 7.00to 7.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 7.50to 7.99 
 
 3 
 8 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 87.5 
 79,2 
 79.2 
 
 68.3 
 54.2 
 37.5 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 
 16.7 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 4.2 
 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 S.OOto 8.49.. .. 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ifi 
 
 8.50to 8.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 ifi 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 8 
 2 
 4 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 4 
 8 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 3' 
 
 6 
 
 
 i 
 
 17 
 
 9.60to 9.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 lO.OOto 10.49 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 1") 
 
 
 
 
 
 w 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 71 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.5 
 98.5 
 97.1 
 97.1 
 97.1 
 
 97.1 
 22.1 
 6.9 
 5.9 
 5.9 
 
 5.9 
 6.9 
 5.9 
 2.9 
 1.5 
 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.6 
 
 1.5 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 , 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 
 7? 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 7S 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 74 
 
 13 00 to 13.49. 
 
 
 
 
 
 7'> 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 VJ 
 
 14 50 to 14 99 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 11 
 
 36' 
 
 100.0 
 35.7 
 35.7 
 33.9 
 
 14.3 
 14.3 
 14.3 
 5.3 
 5.3 
 
 5.3 
 3.6 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 62 
 13 
 
 46' 
 
 
 
 7« 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 7Q 
 
 15 50 to 15.99 
 
 
 
 
 «tn 
 
 16 00 to 16 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 
 
 
 l'> 
 
 17 00 to 17 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 50 to 17.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ri 
 
 18 00 to 18 49 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 13 
 
 6 
 
 I") 
 
 18.50 to 18.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19.50 to 19.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 i" 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 41 
 
 42 
 
 43 
 44 
 45 
 16 
 
 91 SO to 21 Q9 
 
 
 
 
 92 00 tn 22 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 OQ 50 frt 2,^ QQ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 00 to 24 49 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 49 
 60 
 
 61 
 52 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 
 4.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 6.1 
 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 8.0 
 
 9.1 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 3.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9fi Oft tn 2fi 4ft 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 97 00 to 97 4ft 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 QO 00 t/i "^0 4Q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Fi^ 
 
 QO «>0 tji SO ftQ 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 66 
 
 <n 00 to 31 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 .^4 50 to 34 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also 18 in Southern states and 3 in Central states in 1900, and 22 in Southern states and 11 in Central states In 1890. 
 
 2 Includes 1 in Southern states, 19 in Central states, and 13 In Pacific states in 1900; and 1 in Southern states, 20 in Central states, and 12 in Pacific states In 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 183 
 
 SELECTED OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PEE WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater tlian, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 Sorters. 
 
 Teamsters. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to lumber and planing mills. 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.' 
 
 Total .■• 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total.'^ 
 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 24 
 
 25 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 87 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 74 
 
 77 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 100.0 
 89.2 
 89.2 
 83.8 
 
 81.1 
 81.1 
 78.4 
 78.4 
 46.9 
 
 29.7 
 27.0 
 27.0 
 24.3 
 24.3 
 
 24.3 
 8.1 
 8.1 
 8.1 
 2.7 
 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 97.3 
 97.8 
 
 97.3 
 97,3 
 97.3 
 93.2 
 93.2 
 
 86.5 
 82.4 
 79.7 
 73.0 
 73,0 
 
 67.6 
 60.8 
 45.9 
 46,9 
 81.1 
 
 31,1 
 31,1 
 23,0 
 23,0 
 18,9 
 
 16,2 
 10,8 
 10,8 
 2,7 
 2,7 
 
 2,7 
 2,7 
 2,7 
 2.7 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1,4 
 1,4 
 1,4 
 
 100,0 
 98.7 
 98,7 
 98,7 
 
 98,7 
 98,7 
 98,7 
 97,4 
 94.8 
 
 90,9 
 88,3 
 79,2 
 68,8 
 67,5 
 
 62.4 
 52.0 
 48.1 
 48.1 
 28,6 
 
 28,6 
 28,6 
 22,1 
 22,1 
 18,2 
 
 16.9 
 11.7 
 11,7 
 10.4 
 10.4 
 
 10.4 
 10.4 
 10.4 
 10.4 
 
 7.8 
 
 3.9 
 1.8 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 83.8 
 
 83.8 
 83.8 
 61.3 
 25.8 
 25.8 
 
 22.6 
 22.6 
 19.4 
 19.4 
 19.4 
 
 19.4 
 16.1 
 16.1 
 16.1 
 9.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ■""12' 
 6 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 7 
 11 
 
 " "i" 
 '""i" 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 90.0 
 90.0 
 
 67.6 
 46.0 
 22.5 
 17.6 
 17.5 
 
 16.0 
 
 12.6 
 
 5.0 
 
 6.0 
 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 2.6 
 
 100.0 
 97.7 
 97.7 
 
 76.7 
 61.2 
 39.5 
 27.9 
 27.9 
 
 11.6 
 9.3 
 9.3 
 9.3 
 2.8 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 92.7 
 92.7 
 
 80.6 
 80.5 
 75.6 
 76.6 
 76.6 
 
 66.9 
 65.9 
 43.9 
 43.9 
 41.6 
 
 41.5 
 41.5 
 26.8 
 26.8 
 22.0 
 
 17.1 
 9.8 
 9.8 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 100.0 
 97.5 
 97.5 
 
 90.0 
 90.0 
 72.6 
 72.5 
 72.6 
 
 65.0 
 65.0 
 67.6 
 67.6 
 37.6 
 
 37.6 
 37.6 
 26.0 
 25.0 
 17.6 
 
 17.5 
 7.6 
 7.5 
 7.5 
 7.6 
 
 7.6 
 7.8 
 7.5 
 7.5 
 7.6 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.5 
 
 3 
 
 '■■■5' 
 
 3 
 2 
 5 
 
 6 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 3- 
 
 2 
 7 
 8 
 1 
 4 
 
 8 
 8 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 96.9 
 
 96.9 
 90.6 
 90.6 
 68.7 
 66.6 
 
 62.6 
 43.7 
 43.7 
 43.7 
 21.9 
 
 21.9 
 21.9 
 21.9 
 21.9 
 21.9 
 
 18.7 
 18.7 
 18.7 
 16.6 
 16.6 
 
 15.6 
 15.6 
 15.6 
 15.6 
 9.4 
 
 6.2 
 
 15 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 5 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 11 
 2 
 5 
 
 100.0 
 
 70.8 
 
 33.3 
 
 12.5 
 
 4.2 
 
 4.2 
 
 4.2 
 
 100.0 
 
 76.0 
 
 32.0 
 
 24.0 
 
 4.0 
 
 4.0 
 
 4.0 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 9 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 11 
 5 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 16 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 89.6 
 89.6 
 76.9 
 76.9 
 
 76.9 
 62.1 
 66.2 
 56.2 
 20.7 
 
 20.7 
 20.7 
 20.7 
 20.7 
 17.2 
 
 17.2 
 13.8 
 13.8 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 
 8.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 
 17 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 18 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 7 
 1 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 21 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 n 
 
 9 
 
 3 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 11 
 
 15 
 
 2b 
 
 
 
 
 
 2b 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 b 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '29 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 "'i' 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 3(1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 6 
 
 i 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3b 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 86 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 87 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 48 
 49 
 60 
 
 61 
 52 
 53 
 54 
 
 65 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 aincIudesalsolinMiddlestatesandl5inPaciflcstatesinl900, and 1 in Middle states and 17 in Pacific states in 1890, „ , „ .^ .. «■ ^ . 1 
 
 aScludls 6 in Middle states, 8 in Southern states, 1'2 in Central states, and 11 in Pacific states in 1900; and 7 in Middle states, 7 in Southern states, 8 m Central 
 
 °***f Includes alfo 2 fn Middle^sS and 2 in Southern states in 1900, and 2 in Middle states and 3 in Southern states in 1890. 
 
184 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 21.— LUMBER AND PLANING MILLS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number o£ persons in the 
 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER — Continued. 
 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to lumber and planing mills. 
 
 All occupations by groups of 
 states. 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 72 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 86 
 
 70 
 
 
 
 187 
 
 160 
 
 
 
 176 
 
 96 
 
 
 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 o 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.50to 2.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 /] 
 
 3.00 to 3.49.* 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 94.8 
 
 93.7 
 93.7 
 68.7 
 64.6 
 63.6 
 
 41.6 
 39.6 
 31.2 
 22.9 
 22,9 
 
 22,9 
 13.6 
 12.6 
 12.5 
 10.4 
 
 10.4 
 10.4 
 9.4 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 2,1 
 2.1 
 2,1 
 2,1 
 2.1 
 
 2,1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 1,0 
 
 f> 
 
 3.50to 3.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 100.0 
 99,4 
 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 98.8 
 98.3 
 
 97.8 
 97.3 
 96.7 
 93.0 
 93.0 
 
 88.2 
 84,4 
 79,6 
 67.8 
 65.7 
 
 56,1 
 46,0 
 38,6 
 37,4 
 28,3 
 
 27,8 
 27.2 
 21.9 
 21.9 
 14.4 
 
 13.9 
 11,2 
 10.7 
 8,0 
 7.5 
 
 u 
 
 4.8 
 8.2 
 3,2 
 
 3,2 
 3,2 
 3.2 
 0,5 
 0,5 
 
 
 
 f\ 
 
 4.00to 4.49.. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 98,7 
 98.1 
 96.9 
 
 96,9 
 96,2 
 96.2 
 95.6 
 95,0 
 
 88,1 
 85.0 
 82,5 
 72.5 
 70.6 
 
 61.2 
 56.9 
 49,4 
 48.1 
 31,2 
 
 31.2 
 80,0 
 23,7 
 23.7 
 20,6 
 
 18.7 
 16,2 
 16,6 
 9,4 
 9,4 
 
 8,8 
 6.9 
 6,2 
 6,6 
 3.8 
 
 3,8 
 3,8 
 3,8 
 2,6 
 2,5 
 
 1 
 
 f 
 
 I 
 6 
 14 
 
 4 
 14 
 23 
 
 39' 
 
 11 
 3 
 
 12 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 
 24' 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 21 
 
 2 
 8 
 8 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.4 
 96.0 
 94.3 
 93.7 
 90.9 
 
 82.9 
 80.7 
 72.7 
 59.6 
 59.6 
 
 37,5 
 31.2 
 29.5 
 22.7 
 18.2 
 
 18.2 
 15.9 
 15.3 
 14.8 
 6,8 
 
 6.2 
 4.6 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 1.7 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 7 
 
 4.50to 4.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 H 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 
 1 
 1' 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 97.1 
 97.1 
 
 97.1 
 97.1 
 97.1 
 97.1 
 95.7 
 
 91.3 
 84.1 
 84.1 
 65.2 
 60.9 
 
 50.8 
 45.0 
 39.2 
 37.7 
 30.4 
 
 30.4 
 27.6 
 20.3 
 20.3 
 20.3 
 
 17.4 
 
 13.0 
 
 13.0 
 
 4,4 
 
 4,4 
 
 4,4 
 2,9 
 2,9 
 2,9 
 1,4 
 
 1,4 
 1,4 
 1.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 6 
 4 
 
 16 
 3 
 
 15 
 
 7 
 12 
 
 2 
 27 
 
 2 
 10 
 
 
 5.50to 5.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 7 
 
 9' 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 
 23 
 
 3 
 
 18 
 
 19 
 
 14 
 2 
 
 17 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 TT 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.8 
 98,8 
 98,8 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 
 96.5 
 96.5 
 87.2 
 81.4 
 81.4 
 
 67.4 
 54.6 
 46.6 
 46.5 
 34.9 
 
 34.9 
 34.9 
 31.4 
 31.4 
 15.1 
 
 13.9 
 12.8 
 11.6 
 10.5 
 9.3 
 
 9,3 
 6,8 
 5,8 
 6,8 
 5.8 
 
 6,8 
 5.8 
 6.8 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 "'ioo.'o' 
 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 
 94.3 
 94,3 
 91.4 
 88.6 
 88,6 
 
 77.1 
 74.3 
 64,3 
 62.8 
 34.3 
 
 34.3 
 34.3 
 28.6 
 28.6 
 22.9 
 
 22.9 
 21.4 
 20.0 
 16,7 
 16.7 
 
 14.3 
 11.4 
 11.4 
 10.0 
 
 7,1 
 
 7.1 
 7.1 
 7.1 
 5.7 
 6,7 
 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 
 
 
 ■\o 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 i" 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 95.8 
 96.8 
 
 91.7 
 82.0 
 82.0 
 61.1 
 57.0 
 
 48.6 
 41.7 
 33.4 
 30.6 
 22.2 
 
 22.2 
 22.2 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 
 16.7 
 
 13.9 
 
 13.9 
 
 8.3 
 
 8.3 
 
 8.3 
 5,6 
 5.6 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 
 
 
 S.OOto 8.49 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 
 9.00to 9.49 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 37 
 
 9.60 to 9.99 
 
 JO 
 
 10 00 to 10 49 
 
 8 
 5 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 15 
 3 
 6 
 
 5 
 6 
 2 
 6 
 
 13 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 4 
 1 
 5 
 
 20 
 
 11 00 to 11 49 
 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 12 
 
 11 
 
 7 
 
 io' 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 20 
 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 14 
 1 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 l' 
 
 3 
 
 2' 
 
 *w 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 nf^ 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 
 
 
 14 50 to 14 99 
 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 
 
 2*' 
 
 15 00 to 16 49 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 
 15 50 to 15 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 14 
 1 
 
 5 
 1 
 5 
 1 
 
 5 
 3" 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 4 
 1 
 10 
 
 i" 
 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 17 50 to 17 99 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 18 00 to 18 49 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 
 2 
 
 '^'i 
 
 18 50 to 18 99 
 
 
 19 fH) to 19 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 tn 
 
 19 50 to 19 99 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 on no tr) 20 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 i 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 21 00 to 21 49 
 
 
 
 
 91 50 t.o 21 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99 SO tn 99 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9Q no to 23 49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 or. fin trj 25 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1,2 
 
 6.7 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 0.6 
 
 2,5 
 
 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0,6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1,0 
 
 1,0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 
 
 OPL Kn tr> 9'S QQ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 no ciA fn 9fk QQ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also 14 in Middle states and 15 in Southern states in 1900, and 8 in Middle states and 13 in Southern states in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES- 
 
 185 
 
 SELECTED OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, tlie lovrest wage o£ the given wage group,] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 
 
 AND OVER — continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES UNDEB 16. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 All 
 
 occupations by groups of states- 
 
 ■Continueii. 
 
 
 
 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.2 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 311 
 
 188 
 
 
 
 1,085 
 
 1,328 
 
 
 
 920 
 
 615 
 
 
 
 2,492 
 
 2,227 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 80 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 ..... 
 
 29 
 6 
 2 
 
 10 
 S 
 
 4 
 
 166 
 
 11 
 
 3 
 
 23 
 
 4 
 
 ""s 
 
 9 
 
 16 
 1 
 5 
 
 15 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 62 
 10 
 
 1 
 16 
 
 1 
 1 
 7 
 
 100.0 
 98.7 
 97.4 
 97.4 
 97.1 
 
 97.1 
 87.8 
 86.2 
 85.5 
 82.3 
 
 81.3 
 80.0 
 26.7 
 23.1 
 22.2 
 
 14.8 
 13.6 
 18.5 
 10.9 
 10.9 
 
 10.9 
 
 6.8 
 5.4 
 6.4 
 4.8 
 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 2.9 
 
 2.6 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 100.0 
 95.2 
 95.2 
 93.6 
 93.6 
 
 88.8 
 80.8 
 79.8 
 77.1 
 69.1 
 
 67.6 
 66.5 
 33.5 
 28.2 
 27.6 
 
 19.1 
 18.6 
 18.1 
 14.4 
 14.4 
 
 14.4 
 8.0 
 8.0 
 8.0 
 7.4 
 
 7.4 
 7.4 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.2 
 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 2.1 
 1.1 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 9 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 9 
 
 23 
 15 
 7 
 71 
 40 
 
 13 
 
 159 
 609 
 24 
 445 
 
 76 
 
 128 
 
 89 
 
 14 
 
 78 
 
 77 
 51 
 
 7 
 83 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 83 
 
 3 
 15 
 36 
 
 22 
 1 
 38 
 
 "■'2' 
 
 10 
 3 
 7 
 
 13 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 1 
 15 
 
 1 
 S 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 99.6 
 
 99.6 
 97.8 
 97.8 
 97.1 
 95.1 
 
 93.0 
 92.0 
 83.8 
 67.2 
 68.9 
 
 46.9 
 41.2 
 38.4 
 29.4 
 27.8 
 
 25.2 
 19.9 
 17.4 
 17.2 
 14.0 
 
 13.0 
 10.8 
 8.2 
 8.2 
 7.0 
 
 6.1 
 6.6 
 6.5 
 3.5 
 3.4 
 
 3.4 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 2.6 
 2.4 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.1 
 1.5 
 1.6 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 99.6 
 99.8 
 99.3 
 
 98.9 
 97.8 
 97.2 
 96.8 
 93.7 
 
 91.9 
 91.3 
 84.1 
 61.8 
 60.2 
 
 40.2 
 86.8 
 31.1 
 27.1 
 26.5 
 
 23.0 
 19.5 
 17.2 
 16.9 
 13.2 
 
 13.0 
 
 12.9 
 
 9.1 
 
 9.0 
 
 8.3 
 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 
 3.9 
 3.4 
 8.3 
 3.0 
 2.4 
 
 2.1 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 92.0 
 92.0 
 76.0 
 64.0 
 
 64.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 
 100.0 
 98.3 
 98.3 
 68.6 
 44.8 
 
 25.9 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 87.0 
 87.0 
 64.8 
 50.0 
 
 50.0 
 22.2 
 18.5 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 66.2 
 63.8 
 
 36.2 
 17.6 
 12.5 
 12.6 
 12.5 
 
 12.6 
 
 9. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.9 
 
 99.9 
 99.3 
 98.4 
 98.3 
 95.8 
 
 94.6 
 93.7 
 89.6 
 64.2 
 62.6 
 
 24.6 
 19.1 
 18.8 
 13.4 
 12.4 
 
 11.6 
 9.0 
 8.4 
 8.0 
 6.5 
 
 6.6 
 6.2 
 5.3 
 5.8 
 6.8 
 
 3.8 
 3.4 
 8.4 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 1.9 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.6 
 1.1 
 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 8 
 
 15 
 
 23 
 8 
 11 
 
 15 
 
 12 
 
 8 
 
 15 
 2 
 1 
 
 26 
 10 
 14 
 
 16 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 46 
 12 
 5 
 60 
 68 
 
 23 
 204 
 416 
 
 83 
 424 
 
 140 
 71 
 
 226 
 40 
 63 
 
 133 
 62 
 4 
 81 
 26 
 
 65 
 65 
 
 "'29' 
 23 
 
 13 
 1 
 
 60 
 2 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 8 
 4 
 4 
 
 ...... 
 
 15 
 
 '"14" 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 9 
 3 
 
 ■"26' 
 16 
 
 18 
 21 
 
 305 
 80 
 
 270 
 
 126 
 14 
 63 
 8 
 12 
 
 30 
 9 
 3 
 
 21 
 
 7 
 12 
 
 2 
 38 
 17 
 
 11 
 66 
 
 469 
 22 
 
 871 
 
 72 
 5 
 71 
 14 
 12 
 
 38 
 7 
 6 
 
 20 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 97.0 
 
 95.6 
 94.4 
 92.4 
 64.3 
 66.9 
 
 32.1 
 20.6 
 19.2 
 14.4 
 13.6 
 
 12.6 
 9.8 
 8.9 
 8.7 
 6.7 
 
 6.7 
 6.6 
 5.6 
 6.6 
 6.4 
 
 4.7 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 1.8 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.3 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 0.9 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 16 
 
 20 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 76 
 
 "'21' 
 19 
 
 "'ii' 
 
 26 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.8 
 99.6 
 97.9 
 
 95.8 
 95.6 
 95.2 
 86.9 
 86.9 
 
 76.9 
 76.9 
 71.1 
 64.6 
 51.9 
 
 46.4 
 87.4 
 31.8 
 31.8 
 27.1 
 
 24.4 
 18.9 
 18.9 
 13.9 
 11.8 
 
 10.0 
 9.1 
 9.0 
 6.7 
 6.5 
 
 6.5 
 6.6 
 6.4 
 5.0 
 
 4.7 
 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 96.6 
 
 93.5 
 98.6 
 90.7 
 86.6 
 86.6 
 
 80.5 
 80.6 
 62.0 
 61.6 
 61.6 
 
 60.7 
 47.0 
 40.0 
 39.8 
 80.1 
 
 29.6 
 29.6 
 19.0 
 19.0 
 16.7 
 
 14.5 
 
 11.7 
 
 11.6 
 
 9.3 
 
 9.8 
 
 9.1 
 8.1 
 8.0 
 7.2 
 6.2 
 
 5.2 
 5.2 
 5.2 
 8.4 
 3.4 
 
 7 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 
 9 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.T 
 
 92 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 64 
 162 
 24 
 61 
 
 83 
 51 
 
 '""44' 
 24 
 
 61 
 46 
 
 114 
 3 
 
 "m' 
 
 23 
 48 
 
 1 
 60 
 
 8 
 
 "'65' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?fl 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 16 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •>•?. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 93 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 96 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 4 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 "'26' 
 
 5 
 
 24 
 12 
 
 8 
 1 
 21 
 2 
 
 9 
 1 
 4 
 3 
 4 
 
 14 
 14 
 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 '"'i' 
 
 6 
 1 
 5 
 6 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3fl 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 "'i' 
 
 8 
 
 27 
 
 """ig' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 "i" 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .38 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 '""s 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 "'i' 
 
 
 13 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 1.6 
 1.4 
 1.3 
 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 2.8 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.8 
 1.3 
 0.8 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.8 
 0.2 
 
 4 
 3 
 5 
 
 2 
 1 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 ""'6' 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.9 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,52 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 H^ 
 
 ..... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 — , 
 
 2 Includes also 18 in Middle states and 11 in Southern states in 1900, and 9 in Middle states and 13 in Southern states in 1890. 
 
 3 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
186 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 22.— LUMBER AND PLANING MILLS— COMPARISON OF WAGES 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 KATES PER HOCB 
 (CENTS). 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 
 
 AND OVBE. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Filers. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Foremen. 
 
 
 \ 
 
 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total,i 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 TotaI,2 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 23 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 86 
 
 79 
 
 
 
 
 Less thanS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 5to 6.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 6to 6.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 & 
 
 7to 7.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 8to 8.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 9to 9.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 « 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100,0 
 98,8 
 98,8 
 98.8 
 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 97.6 
 94.1 
 88.8 
 
 86.0 
 88.7 
 81.4 
 80,2 
 74,4 
 
 72,1 
 70.9 
 58.1 
 55.8 
 44.2 
 
 44.2 
 44.2 
 40.7 
 40.7 
 36.0 
 
 36.0 
 33.7 
 82.5 
 29.0 
 27.9 
 
 100.0 
 98.7 
 98.7 
 98.7 
 
 98.7 
 98,7 
 97.4 
 97.4 
 93.6 
 
 89.8 
 86.0 
 72.1 
 70.8 
 69.6 
 
 68.3 
 67.1 
 68.3 
 62.0 
 50,6 
 
 48,1 
 48,1 
 89.2 
 39.2 
 35.4 
 
 35.4 
 31.6 
 31.6 
 29.1 
 29.1 
 
 9 
 
 lltoll.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 13 to 18.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 14toU.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 15 to 15.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 6 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 97.0 
 87.9 
 72.7 
 
 66.7 
 60.6 
 54.5 
 51.5 
 48.5 
 
 48.5 
 48.6 
 36.4 
 33.3 
 18.2 
 
 18.2 
 18.2 
 12.1 
 12.1 
 9.1 
 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 6 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 6 
 2 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 2 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 "s 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 11 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 9 
 2 
 
 14 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 100.0 
 95.7 
 
 78.3 
 66.2 
 60,9 
 60.9 
 60.9 
 
 60.9 
 60,9 
 66.5 
 66.5 
 30.4 
 
 30,4 
 30,4 
 21.8 
 21.8 
 21.8 
 
 21.8 
 
 17.4 
 
 17.4 
 
 8.7 
 
 8.7 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 91.7 
 91,7 
 87,5 
 87,6 
 75,0 
 
 75,0 
 76,0 
 62,5 
 62,5 
 33,4 
 
 33.4 
 29.2 
 26.0 
 12.6 
 12.5 
 ■ 
 
 12.6 
 12,6 
 12,5 
 8,3 
 4,2 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 100,0 
 97,3 
 
 86,4 
 78,3 
 72,9 
 67,6 
 67,6 
 
 67,6 
 67,5 
 62,1 
 62,1 
 37,8 
 
 37.8 
 37.8 
 29.7 
 29.7 
 29.7 
 
 29,7 
 27.0 
 27.0 
 21.6 
 21,6 
 
 'i66,'6' 
 
 94.3 
 94.3 
 
 91.4 
 88.6 
 77.2 
 
 77.2 
 77.2 
 68.6 
 65.7 
 42.9 
 
 40,0 
 37,2 
 31,4 
 20.0 
 17,2 
 
 17,2 
 17,2 
 14,3 
 5,7 
 2,9 
 
 100.0 
 91,9 
 
 86,5 
 81.1 
 64.8 
 62.1 
 69.4 
 
 66.7 
 56.7 
 51.3 
 48.6 
 27.0 
 
 27.0 
 27.0 
 18.9 
 18.9 
 16.2 
 
 16.2 
 13.5 
 13.5 
 13.5 
 13.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 18 Ip 18.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 '.'.'.'.'.'. 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 96.3 
 92.6 
 92.6 
 92.6 
 
 92.6 
 88.9 
 85.2 
 86.2 
 86.2 
 
 77.8 
 77.8 
 77.8 
 77.8 
 74.1 
 
 74.1 
 70.4 
 70.4 
 63.0 
 63.0 
 
 18 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 19 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 W 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 ""2 
 
 100.0 
 94.7 
 
 89.5 
 86.8 
 76.3 
 73.7 
 71.0 
 
 71.0 
 71.0 
 71.0 
 71.0 
 63.2 
 
 63.2 
 60.6 
 57.9 
 60.0 
 47.4 
 
 XI 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 
 m 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?3 
 
 25to25.9.. .. 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 ...... 
 
 '■■3' 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 8 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 1 
 6 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 9A 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 K 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 ?6 
 
 28 to 28.9. 
 
 5!7 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 
 •« 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 W 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 
 
 80 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 31 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 
 
 if' 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 6 
 
 1 
 ""2 
 
 ""i" 
 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 8 
 
 8 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 33 
 
 85 to 36.9 
 
 34 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 3fi 
 
 37to37.9 
 
 
 
 Sfi 
 
 38 to 38.9 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 37 
 
 
 38 
 
 40 to 40.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 4.4 4.2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 13.5 
 10,8 
 10,8 
 8,1 
 
 8,1 
 5,4 
 2,7 
 
 2,9 
 
 
 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 8.0 
 3.0 
 
 3.0 
 8.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 5.4 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 5.4 
 
 5.4 
 5.4 
 6,4 
 5,4 
 
 ...... 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 34.2 
 34.2 
 34.2 
 81.6 
 
 81.6 
 21.0 
 21.0 
 21.0 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 59.2 
 61.8 
 40.7 
 22.2 
 
 18,5 
 14,8 
 14,8 
 14,8 
 
 7,4 
 7,4 
 3,7 
 
 ...... 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 3 
 6 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 18.6 
 18.6 
 18.6 
 17.4 
 
 17.4 
 12.8 
 12.8 
 12,8 
 
 3,5 
 2,3 
 2,3 
 2,3 
 
 22,8 
 20,2 
 16,4 
 10.1 
 
 8.8 
 7.6 
 7.6 
 7.6 
 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 1.3 
 
 3f 
 
 41 to 41.9 
 
 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 42 to 42 9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 43 to 43,9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 44 to 44 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 46 to 46.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 47 to 47 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4S 
 
 48 to 48.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 ,7 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 4 
 
 "'i' 
 
 1 
 
 46 
 
 50 to 60 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 51 to 51 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 48 
 
 53 to 5S 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 57 to 57 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also 1 in Southern states and 13 in Pacific states in 1900, and 1 in Southern states and 10 in Pacific states in 1890. 
 
 2 Includes also 7 in Middle states and 8 In Southern states in 1900, and 7 in Middle states and 8 in Southern states in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 187 
 
 BY SELECTED OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890. 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage oi the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVEE— Continued. 
 
 
 Laborers, camp. 
 
 Laborers, mill. 
 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total.s 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 94 
 
 79 
 
 
 
 112 
 
 101 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 192 
 
 76 
 
 
 
 186 
 
 200 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 91.0 
 83.9 
 
 82.1 
 82.1 
 82.1 
 68.7 
 64.2 
 
 57.1 
 56.2 
 51.8 
 40.1 
 16.9 
 
 16.9 
 12.5 
 12.5 
 10.7 
 8.9 
 
 8.0 
 8.0 
 5.3 
 4.4 
 3.6 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 
 100.0 
 94.0 
 94.0 
 88.1 
 88.1 
 
 83.2 
 83.2 
 78.2 
 65.3 
 60.4 
 
 59.4 
 53.5 
 50.5 
 45.5 
 34.6 
 
 32.7 
 
 18.8 
 
 13.9 
 
 9.9 
 
 9.9 
 
 8.9 
 6.9 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 16' 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 12 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 97.9 
 97.9 
 97.9 
 90.1 
 
 89.6 
 89.6 
 88.0 
 86.4 
 5.7 
 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 2.1 
 
 100.0 
 96.1 
 92.1 
 76.3 
 76.0 
 
 76.0 
 76.0 
 75.0 
 69.8 
 6.6 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 1.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 
 90.3 
 90.3 
 83.9 
 80.6 
 32.2 
 
 29.0 
 
 29.0 
 
 6.4 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 4 
 11 
 
 4' 
 31 
 
 40 
 67 
 11 
 6 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 7 
 3 
 12 
 62 
 
 33 
 62 
 9 
 7 
 6 
 
 ■'ioo.'o' 
 99.4 
 
 99.4 
 
 98.4 
 96.2 
 90.3 
 88.2 
 
 71.5 
 50.0 
 14.0 
 8.1 
 4.8 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.0 
 
 98.0 
 
 97.0 
 96.0 
 92.5 
 91.0 
 85.0 
 
 54.0 
 37.5 
 11.6 
 
 7.0 
 3.6 
 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 
 S 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 2 
 
 6 
 5' 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 3 
 4 
 6 
 16 
 1 
 
 4 
 16 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 7' 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 93.6 
 
 90.6 
 86.7 
 79.4 
 69.8 
 46.0 
 
 44.4 
 38.1 
 12.7 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 7.9 
 7.9 
 4.8 
 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 
 & 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 97.9 
 97.9 
 97.9 
 81.9 
 76.6 
 
 68.1 
 67.0 
 61.7 
 47.9 
 20.2 
 
 20.2 
 14.9 
 14.9 
 12.8 
 10.6 
 
 9.6 
 9.6 
 6.4 
 5.3 
 4.2 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 
 
 e 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 13 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 14 
 5 
 4 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 2" 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 165 
 6 
 
 4' 
 
 48 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 15 
 6 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 18 
 
 26 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 13 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 3 
 5 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 14 
 5 
 4 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 2' 
 
 100.0 
 83.5 
 77.2 
 
 75.9 
 68.3 
 64.5 
 58.2 
 44.3 
 
 41.8 
 24.0 
 17.7 
 12.6 
 12.6 
 
 11.4 
 8.9 
 2.5 
 2.6 
 2.5 
 
 15 
 5 
 8 
 
 1 
 5 
 13 
 26 
 
 6 
 
 2' 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 U 
 10 
 
 u 
 
 12 
 
 2' 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 IS 
 14 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 25 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3b 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 '19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 Includes also in Southern states 18 in 1900 and 22 in 1890. 
 
188 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 22.— LUMBER AND PLANING MILLS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 Laborers, mill— Continued. 
 
 Laborers, yard. 
 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total .1 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 377 
 
 172 
 
 
 
 818 
 
 479 
 
 
 
 603 
 
 833 
 
 
 
 88 
 
 70 
 
 
 
 711 
 
 914 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •>. 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 5 
 13 
 3 
 4 
 
 2 
 10 
 47 
 92 
 76 
 
 35 
 63 
 19 
 37 
 9 
 
 31 
 6 
 
 14 
 2 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 96.9 
 
 96.4 
 96.8 
 92.8 
 88.6 
 66.5 
 
 59.9 
 54.2 
 40.6 
 36.8 
 22.0 
 
 20.8 
 13.9 
 7.7 
 7.8 
 4.0 
 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 98.3 
 95.6 
 96.0 
 
 94.2 
 93.7 
 91.6 
 81.8 
 62.6 
 
 46.8 
 39.4 
 26.3 
 22.3 
 14.6 
 
 12.7 
 6.3 
 5.0 
 2.1 
 
 1.7 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 5 to 5.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 6 to 6.9 . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 7to 7.9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 
 99.5 
 99.5 
 96.0 
 92.0 
 90.2 
 
 86.7 
 86.1 
 77.4 
 72.4 
 42.4 
 
 42.4 
 27.6 
 16.1 
 14.3 
 
 7.7 
 
 7.2 
 7.2 
 8.7 
 3.7 
 2.4 
 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 "ioo.'o" 
 
 99.4 
 76.7 
 66.8 
 
 61.0 
 59.9 
 58.1 
 54.1 
 36.6 
 
 34.9 
 16.9 
 13.4 
 5.2 
 4.1 
 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 
 21 
 4 
 
 6 
 24 
 85 
 181 
 54 
 
 46 
 112 
 
 81 
 121 
 
 10 
 
 66 
 
 61 
 
 ■ 3 
 
 27 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 •n 
 
 10 
 13 
 97 
 
 346 
 92 
 12 
 
 1 
 8 
 
 6 
 29 
 17 
 33 
 546 
 
 146 
 
 40 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 "ioo.o' 
 
 98.6 
 98.2 
 94.5 
 92.9 
 90.7 
 
 74.6 
 17.2 
 2.0 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 
 98.9 
 98.2 
 94.7 
 92.7 
 88.7 
 
 23.2 
 6.6 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 8 
 
 6 
 30 
 31 
 33 
 
 547 
 
 161 
 63 
 10 
 4 
 13 
 
 ...... 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 98.7 
 97.9 
 93.8 
 89.0 
 86.4 
 
 72.2 
 
 23.2 
 
 8.2 
 
 6.5 
 
 4.6 
 
 4.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.4 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 
 99.0 
 98.3 
 95.1 
 91.7 
 88.1 
 
 28.2 
 
 10.6 
 
 3.7 
 
 2.6 
 
 2.2 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 fi 
 
 8 to 8.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 29 
 34 
 19 
 101 
 
 348 
 
 107 
 
 12 
 
 13 
 
 22 
 ...... 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 9 to 9.9 
 
 1 
 
 "vi 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 16 
 
 ...... 
 
 8 
 
 "i 
 
 15 
 
 23 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 ....„ 
 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 79.5 
 76.1 
 
 71.6 
 69.8 
 62.3 
 62.3 
 37.5 
 
 37.5 
 12.6 
 12.5 
 11.4 
 
 'ioo.'o" 
 
 98.6 
 94.3 
 94.3 
 
 92.9 
 71.4 
 38.6 
 80.0 
 28.6 
 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 
 8 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 13 
 
 15 
 
 7 
 
 17 
 
 2 
 29 
 19 
 113 
 
 1 
 
 39 
 17 
 10 
 
 2 
 3 
 7 
 30 
 3 
 
 31 
 6 
 
 14 
 2 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 10 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 11 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 1? 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 IR 
 
 15 to 15.9 
 
 14 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 15 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 Ifi 
 
 18 to 18 9 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 56 
 47 
 
 3 
 25 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 IR 
 
 20 to 20 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 ?n 
 
 22 to 229 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■"i 
 
 23 to 23 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 ft 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •"t 
 
 25 to 25 9 
 
 13 
 
 5 
 
 14 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■>4 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '>''\ 
 
 27 to 27 9 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''fi 
 
 28 to 28 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 tl 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 OS 
 
 30 to 30 9 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 on 
 
 31 to 31 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 33 to 33 9 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1? 
 
 35 to 35 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •>\ 
 
 3fi to 3fi 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ofi 
 
 38 to 38 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 39 
 40 
 41 
 
 42 
 43 
 44 
 45 
 
 46 
 47 
 48 
 49 
 
 40 to 40 9 
 
 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 to 43 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 to 46 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 to 48 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "SI tn ftl 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S7 tn 57 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also in Southern states 20 in 1900 and 11 in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 189 
 
 SELECTED OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PEE HOUR: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 Machine tenders. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total, 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative . 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1S90 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 44 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 81 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 76 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 229 
 
 162 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 97.4 
 94.7 
 94.7 
 89,5 
 84.2 
 
 81,6 
 81.6 
 80.3 
 80.3 
 73,7 
 
 73.7 
 69.7 
 69.7 
 65,8 
 63,2 
 
 60.5 
 60,5 
 66,6 
 25,0 
 17,1 
 
 17,1 
 17.1 
 10.5 
 10.5 
 10.6 
 
 7,9 
 7 9 
 6,6 
 6,6 
 6,6 
 
 ■ 'ioo.'o' 
 
 90,6 
 
 88,7 
 83.0 
 77,4 
 71.7 
 71.7 
 
 69,8 
 69.8 
 67.9 
 67.9 
 46.3 
 
 41.6 
 41.5 
 32.1 
 32.1 
 22.6 
 
 17.0 
 17.0 
 7,6 
 7,6 
 7.6 
 
 5.7 
 6,7 
 1,9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 6 
 5 
 10 
 5 
 
 22 
 51 
 20 
 18 
 4 
 
 6 
 8 
 5 
 12 
 2 
 
 6 
 1 
 4 
 6 
 8 
 
 19 
 29 
 10 
 14 
 13 
 
 12' 
 
 14' 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.1 
 98.2 
 95.6 
 93.4 
 89.1 
 
 86,9 
 77,3 
 66.0 
 46.3 
 38.4 
 
 36.7 
 34.0 
 30.6 
 28.4 
 23,1 
 
 22,3 
 
 22,3 
 
 18,8 
 
 8.3 
 
 6,7 
 
 5.7 
 5.7 
 3.5 
 3.5 
 3.6 
 
 2.6 
 2,6 
 2,2 
 2,2 
 2,2 
 
 100.0 
 96.9 
 96.3 
 93.8 
 90.1 
 
 85.2 
 73.4 
 55.6 
 49.4 
 40.7 
 
 32.7 
 32,7 
 25.3 
 26,3 
 16.7 
 
 16.4 
 15,4 
 10.5 
 10.5 
 7.4 
 
 5.6 
 6.6 
 2.5 
 2.6 
 2.5 
 
 1,8 
 1.8 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 78.6 
 78.6 
 67.8 
 
 67.8 
 67.8 
 32.1 
 25.0 
 14.3 
 
 14.3 
 
 14.3 
 
 7.1 
 
 3.6 
 
 100.0 
 79.2 
 76.0 
 58.3 
 68.3 
 
 29,2 
 25.0 
 16.7 
 12.5 
 12.5 
 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 
 4 
 8 
 3 
 5 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 6 
 
 i' 
 
 6" 
 
 2" 
 
 1 
 
 3' 
 
 100.0 
 97.7 
 90.9 
 
 84.1 
 75.0 
 66.8 
 60.0 
 38.6 
 
 34.1 
 29.6 
 27.3 
 26.0 
 11.4 
 
 11.4 
 11.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 4 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 &■ 
 
 3 
 
 3' 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 5' 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 3 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 i' 
 
 12" 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 93.8 
 
 93.8 
 93.8 
 56.2 
 56.2 
 43.8 
 
 37.5 
 37.5 
 18.8 
 18.8 
 18.8 
 
 18.8 
 18.8 
 
 3 
 
 ""io" 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 32 
 
 16 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 15 
 18 
 6 
 12 
 10 
 
 6" 
 
 100.0 
 77.8 
 38.3 
 19.7 
 13.6 
 
 11.1 
 9.9 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 
 100.0 
 78.3 
 52.2 
 43.6 
 26.1 
 
 11.6 
 11.6 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 24 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 5' 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 24 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 .5' 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4.0 
 4,0 
 4.0 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 
 
 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 0.9 
 
 0,9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
190 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 22.— LUMBER AND PLANING MILLS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 RATES PKK HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 Mill carpenters. 
 
 Sawyers. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Total.2 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 39 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 128 
 
 113 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 5 to 5 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 <1 
 
 6 to 6.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 7 to 7 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 to 8 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 9 to 9.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 12 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 ■2 
 
 3" 
 
 2 
 
 5' 
 
 4 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 97.4 
 92.3 
 89.7 
 
 84.6 
 66.7 
 35.9 
 20.6 
 10.2 
 
 7.7 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 
 7 
 16 
 8 
 6 
 1 
 
 3 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 3' 
 
 2 
 
 is' 
 
 4 
 9 
 1 
 
 is" 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 97.6 
 96.9 
 
 95.3 
 89.8 
 77,3 
 71.1 
 66.4 
 
 65.6 
 63.3 
 66.2 
 66.2 
 64.7 
 
 53.9 
 63.9 
 51.6 
 60.8 
 3.1 
 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 ioo.o 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 
 96.4 
 
 94.6 
 94.6 
 83.2 
 79.6 
 71.6 
 
 70.8 
 70.8 
 59.3 
 69.3 
 63.1 
 
 63.1 
 53.1 
 49.6 
 49.6 
 18.6 
 
 18.6 
 18.6 
 8.0 
 8.0 
 8.0 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 
 93.9 
 
 90.9 
 90.9 
 90.9 
 84.8 
 
 81.8 
 81.8 
 72.7 
 72.7 
 72.7 
 
 72.7 
 69.7 
 69.7 
 69.7 
 67.6 
 
 64.6 
 61.5 
 27.3 
 27.3 
 27.3 
 
 27.3 
 24.2 
 24.2 
 12.1 
 12.1 
 
 100.0 
 93.9 
 93.9 
 93.9 
 
 90.9 
 90.9 
 90.9 
 90.9 
 90.9 
 
 87.9 
 87.9 
 69.7 
 69.7 
 69.7 
 
 66.7 
 66.7 
 60.6 
 67.6 
 36.4 
 
 30.3 
 30.3 
 27.3 
 18.2 
 15.2 
 
 16.2 
 15.2 
 15.2 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 
 9 
 
 11 to 11 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 100.0 
 87.5 
 
 79.2 
 79.2 
 68.3 
 41.7 
 16.7 
 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 4.2 
 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 to 13 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 14 to 14.9. ... 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 to 16 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 to 17 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 Ifi 
 
 18 to 18 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19 9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 100.0 
 98.5 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 
 95.6 
 95.6 
 96.6 
 95.6 
 5.9 
 
 5.9 
 6.9 
 5.9 
 5.9 
 5.9 
 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 96.4 
 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 33.9 
 
 33.9 
 33.9 
 14.3 
 14.8 
 14.3 
 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 
 21 to 21 9 
 
 
 20 
 
 22 to 22 9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 23 to 23.9. 
 
 1 
 
 4' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 22 
 
 24 to 24 9 
 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 24 
 
 25 to 25.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 61 
 
 4 
 
 36' 
 
 26 to 26 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27to27.9 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 35 
 
 26 
 27 
 
 28 to 28 9 
 
 
 
 
 29 to 29 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 12 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 
 29 
 30 
 31 
 
 32 
 33 
 34 
 35 
 36 
 
 37 
 38 
 39 
 40 
 41 
 
 42 
 43 
 44 
 45 
 
 46 
 47 
 48 
 49 
 
 31 to 31 9 
 
 
 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 to 33 9 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 35 to 35 9 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 37 to 37 9 
 
 
 
 
 38 to 38.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 to 40.9 
 
 
 
 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 
 
 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 
 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 
 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 6.1 
 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 3.0 
 
 3.0 
 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 3.0 
 
 3.0 
 
 41 to 41 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 to 42.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 to 44.9 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1.6 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 46 to 46 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 48 to 48 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 to 50 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 61 to .51.9 
 
 63 to 53 9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 to 67 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also 18 in Southern states and 3 in Central states in 1900, and 22 In Southern states and 11 in Central states in 1890. 
 
 2 Includes 1 in Southern states, 19 in Central states, and 13 in Pacific states in 1900; and 1 in Southern states, 20 in Central states, and 12 in Pacific states in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 191 
 
 SELECTEDi OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 Sorters. 
 
 Teamsters. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to lumber and planing mills. 
 
 
 Central states. 1 
 
 1 
 
 Total, a 
 
 Total.* 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total,' 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1000 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 24 
 
 25 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 81 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 74 
 
 77 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 89.2 
 89.2 
 83.8 
 81.1 
 78.4 
 
 73.0 
 40.5 
 29.7 
 27.0 
 27.0 
 
 27.0 
 24.3 
 24.3 
 24.3 
 8.1 
 
 8.1 
 8.1 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 " "i' 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 4 
 7 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 2 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 97.3 
 97.3 
 94.6 
 
 90.6 
 89.2 
 85.1 
 77.0 
 68.9 
 
 62.1 
 58.1 
 51.3 
 41.9 
 31.1 
 
 29.7 
 28.4 
 23.0 
 20.3 
 10.8 
 
 6.8 
 6.8 
 2,7 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.7 
 98.7 
 98.7 
 97.4 
 94.8 
 
 93.5 
 84.4 
 79.2 
 70.1 
 64.9 
 
 55.8 
 52.0 
 39.0 
 • 37.7 
 27.3 
 
 24.7 
 24.7 
 19.6 
 18.2 
 15.6 
 
 10.4 
 10.4 
 10.4 
 5.2 
 3.9 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ""2 
 3 
 
 1 
 3 
 6 
 6 
 6 
 
 3 
 5 
 7 
 8 
 1 
 
 1 
 4 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 12 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 4 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 83.8 
 71.0 
 64.8 
 
 61.6 
 25.8 
 22.6 
 19.4 
 19.4 
 
 19.4 
 19.4 
 19.4 
 19.4 
 6.4 
 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 90.0 
 86.0 
 
 85.0 
 82.6 
 65.0 
 42.5 
 17.6 
 
 17.5 
 
 15.0 
 
 12.5 
 
 5.0 
 
 5.0 
 
 2.5 
 2.6 
 2.5 
 2.6 
 2.5 
 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 
 100.0 
 97.7 
 90.7 
 
 90.7 
 86.0 
 69.8 
 27.9 
 13.9 
 
 11.6 
 11.6 
 2.3 
 2,3 
 2.3 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 96.2 
 
 87.8 
 86.4 
 78.1 
 76.6 
 63.4 
 
 63.4 
 56.1 
 56.1 
 43.9 
 41,5 
 
 39,0 
 39,0 
 29,3 
 26,8 
 17,1 
 
 9,8 
 9,8 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2,4 
 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 100.0 
 97.5 
 92.5 
 
 90.0 
 77.5 
 72,5 
 66,0 
 60,0 
 
 60,0 
 65,0 
 42,6 
 40,0 
 35,0 
 
 30,0 
 30,0 
 22,5 
 20,0 
 
 17,5 
 
 7,6 
 7,5 
 7.5 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 
 2.6 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 2.6 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 5 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 7 
 9 
 10 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 2 
 7 
 
 18 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 "■"■4' 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 7 
 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 ...... 
 
 'ioo.'o" 
 
 82,8 
 79.3 
 
 65.5 
 65.5 
 51.7 
 44.8 
 20.7 
 
 20.7 
 17.2 
 17.2 
 13.8 
 3.4 
 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 
 100.0 
 96.9 
 90.6 
 81.2 
 75.0 
 
 66.2 
 63.1 
 40.6 
 40.6 
 21.9 
 
 21.9 
 21.9 
 18.7 
 18,7 
 15,6 
 
 15.6 
 
 15.6 
 
 15.6 
 
 9.4 
 
 6.2 
 
 12 
 
 7 
 9 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 70.8 
 
 33.3 
 
 4.2 
 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 
 100.0 
 
 76.0 
 
 32.0 
 
 8.0 
 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 
 13 
 14 
 15 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 5 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 IS 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 1 
 4 
 3 
 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 4 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '24 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 25 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 ""2 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 W 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 311 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 -- - - 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2.4 
 
 2.6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1.4 
 
 1,3 
 
 •i» 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 T"""" 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 ajncludes also 1 in Middle states and 15 in Pacific states in 1900, audi in Middle states and 17 in Pacific stetes in 1890. - . „ *v, t* ^ ■ r. . ■, 
 
 ^Includes 6 in Middle states, 8 in Southern states, 12 in Central states, and 11 in Pacific states in 1900; and 7 in Middle states, 7 in Southern states, 8 in Central 
 states, and 9 in Pacific states in 1890. . , ,, j, „ . ^ ^^ t * - lon*^ 
 
 'Includes also 2 in Middle states and 2 in Soutbern states in 1900, and 2 in Middle states and 3 in Southern states m 1890. 
 
192 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 22.— LUMBER AND PLANING MILLS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of peisons in the 
 
 
 RATES PEK HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER — Continued. 
 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to lumber and planing mills. 
 
 All occupations by groups of 
 states. 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total. 1 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 72 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 86 
 
 70 
 
 
 
 187 
 
 160 
 
 
 
 176 
 
 96 
 
 
 
 Less than 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 to 5.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 93.7 
 92.7 
 67.7 
 
 63.5 
 61.4 
 40.6 
 32.3 
 24.0 
 
 22.9 
 22.9 
 13.5 
 12.5 
 10.4 
 
 10.4 
 10.4 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 4.2 
 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 
 6 to 6.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 17 
 10 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 7 
 4 
 15 
 8 
 
 1 
 16 
 2 
 8 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 5 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 98.3 
 
 98.3 
 97.8 
 96.7 
 94.1 
 86.6 
 
 82.8 
 77.0 
 69.6 
 65.7 
 57.7 
 
 56.1 
 48.6 
 42.2 
 40.6 
 31.0 
 
 27.2 
 27.2 
 22.4 
 21.4 
 
 18.7 
 
 16.0 
 15.5 
 6.9 
 5.3 
 3.7 
 
 3.7 
 3.2 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 98.7 
 
 97.5 
 96.8 
 96.6 
 94.3 
 88.1 
 
 83.7 
 80.0 
 69.3 
 63.1 
 57.6 
 
 56.8 
 53.7 
 49.4 
 46.8 
 37.6 
 
 32.5 
 31. s 
 21.8 
 20.6 
 15.6 
 
 13.7 
 12.5 
 7.6 
 6.8 
 6.2 
 
 5.6 
 5.0 
 1.9 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 
 (i 
 
 7 to 7.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 3 
 7 
 9 
 21 
 6 
 
 16 
 42 
 11 
 10 
 3 
 
 4 
 6 
 2 
 11 
 1 
 
 2" 
 
 3" 
 
 1 
 
 24 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 20 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 9' 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 97.7 
 
 96.6 
 94.9 
 90.9 
 86.8 
 73.9 
 
 70.4 
 61.4 
 37.5 
 31.2 
 25.6 
 
 23.9 
 21.6 
 18.2 
 17.0 
 10.8 
 
 10.2 
 10.2 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 1.7 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 fi 
 
 8 to 8.9 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 97.1 
 97.1 
 97.1 
 95.7 
 81.2 
 
 73.9 
 68.1 
 59.4 
 55.1 
 46.4 
 
 44.9 
 43.5 
 37.7 
 36.2 
 23.2 
 
 23.2 
 23.2 
 17.4 
 16.0 
 10.2 
 
 7.2 
 7.2 
 2.9 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 9to 9.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 5 
 16 
 5 
 
 11 
 14 
 
 7 
 15 
 
 3 
 
 14 
 12 
 
 3 
 18 
 
 7 
 
 9" 
 
 2 
 5 
 5 
 
 1 
 16 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 H 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 U to 11.9 
 
 3 
 H 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 5 
 7 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 ID 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 6 
 3 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 4 
 1 
 9 
 
 100.0 
 95.8 
 80.6 
 
 75.0 
 69.4 
 58.3 
 51.4 
 41.7 
 
 38.9 
 36.1 
 26.4 
 26.4 
 18.1 
 
 18.1 
 18.1 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 13.9 
 
 11.1 
 9.7 
 5.6 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 
 5 
 3 
 2 
 7 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 5 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 95.3 
 
 94.2 
 88.3 
 84.8 
 82.5 
 74.4 
 
 74.4 
 60.4 
 58.1 
 55.8 
 43.0 
 
 36.0 
 36.0 
 31.4 
 29.1 
 26.7 
 
 25.6 
 25.6 
 10.6 
 10.5 
 7.0 
 
 7.0 
 5.8 
 5.8 
 6.8 
 6.8 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 
 96.7 
 94.3 
 84.3 
 76.1 
 72.8 
 
 72.8 
 67.1 
 64.3 
 61.4 
 6-5.7 
 
 44.3 
 42.8 
 27.1 
 27.1 
 22.9 
 
 21.4 
 18.6 
 14.3 
 14.3 
 12.9 
 
 11.4 
 10.0 
 4.3 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 in 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 n 
 
 13 to 13.9.. 
 
 TO 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 13 
 
 15 to 15.9 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 15 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 Ifi 
 
 18 to 18 9 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 12 
 2 
 2 
 
 11 
 6 
 
 4' 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 is" 
 
 4 
 2 
 2 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 IS 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 Tq 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 on 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 6 
 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 22 
 
 0? 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 
 
 25 to 25.9 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 1 
 4 
 2 
 
 3' 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 
 24 
 OR 
 
 26 to 26 9 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 
 26 
 
 27 
 ofl 
 
 28 to 28 9 
 
 
 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 2 
 
 
 29 
 30 
 31 
 
 32 
 33 
 34 
 35 
 36 
 
 37 
 38 
 39 
 40 
 41 
 
 42 
 43 
 44 
 45 
 
 46 
 47 
 48 
 49 
 
 
 ■JO fn ^Q Q 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 4 
 2 
 
 
 
 33 to 33 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 to 34 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 dfl tn 40 Q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 
 6.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 to 42 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 crt tn Rn q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 pLi tn f^l q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also 14 in Middle states and 15 in Southern states in 1900, and 8 in Middle states and 13 in Southern states in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 193 
 
 SELECTED OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AKD OVEK— Continued. 
 
 MALES UNDER 16. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 All occupations by groups of states- 
 
 -Continued. • 
 
 
 
 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 T( 
 Number. 
 
 )tal. 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total .2 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 311 
 
 188 
 
 
 
 1,085 
 
 1,328 
 
 
 
 920 
 
 615 
 
 
 
 2, 492 
 
 2,227 
 
 
 
 25 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 80 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 92.0 
 76.0 
 60.0 
 4.0 
 
 100.0 
 86.2 
 56.9 
 39.7 
 15.5 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 '"s 
 
 24 
 5 
 
 5 
 20 
 11 
 
 162 
 7 
 
 1 
 15 
 4 
 7 
 6 
 
 9 
 3 
 19 
 2 
 6 
 
 6 
 14 
 
 21 
 48 
 10 
 
 1 
 14 
 4 
 3 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 97.4 
 97.4 
 94.8 
 87.1 
 
 85.6 
 83.9 
 77.5 
 73.9 
 21.8 
 
 19.6 
 19.3 
 14.5 
 13.2 
 10.9 
 
 9.0 
 9.0 
 5.8 
 5.4 
 4.8 
 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 3.2 
 2.9 
 1.9 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 1.3 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 100.0 
 95.2 
 93.6 
 83.5 
 82.4 
 
 79.3 
 76.1 
 68.6 
 57.4 
 31.9 
 
 26.6 
 26.1 
 18.6 
 16.5 
 14.9 
 
 13.3 
 
 13.3 
 
 8.0 
 
 8.0 
 
 7.4 
 
 7.4 
 7.4 
 4.8 
 4.2 
 3.7 
 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 6 
 
 20 
 6 
 
 20 
 
 14 
 67 
 103 
 159 
 644 
 
 244 
 201 
 .S4 
 97 
 53 
 
 66 
 82 
 25 
 66 
 17 
 
 4 
 64 
 6 
 
 74 
 
 17 
 
 3 
 35 
 12 
 
 7 
 10 
 
 4 
 8 
 10 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 99.3 
 98.1 
 
 97.3 
 96.7 
 94.0 
 89.9 
 80.4 
 
 73.2 
 56.1 
 42.2 
 37.8 
 28.9 
 
 27.7 
 23.0 
 19.3 
 18.2 
 14.6 
 
 13.9 
 13.8 
 11.6 
 10.3 
 
 6.8 
 
 5.4 
 5.3 
 3.6 
 3.5 
 3.2 
 
 2.8 
 2.5 
 2.4 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.3 
 98.4 
 
 '.18. 2 
 
 97.3 
 96.7 
 94.1 
 89.6 
 82.4 
 
 63.4 
 42.5 
 33.4 
 29.7 
 25.3 
 
 22.9 
 20.4 
 16.8 
 16.6 
 13.2 
 
 12.4 
 12.2 
 9.8 
 9.5 
 6.2 
 
 5.4 
 5.3 
 3.8 
 3.2 
 2.9 
 
 2.4 
 2.3 
 1.9 
 1.5 
 1.4 
 
 2 
 4 
 4 
 14 
 1 
 
 8 
 17 
 10 
 14 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 12 
 
 9 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 20 
 12 
 17 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 87.0 
 64.8 
 48.1 
 22.2 
 
 20.4 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 
 100.0 
 90.0 
 66.0 
 60.0 
 28.8 
 
 17.6 
 12.5 
 12.5 
 12.5 
 
 ? 
 
 ...... 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 26 
 24 
 28 
 132 
 
 420 
 207 
 60 
 32 
 21 
 
 8 
 26 
 
 3 
 18 
 
 1 
 7 
 2 
 20 
 2 
 
 1 
 15 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 12 
 
 8 
 36 
 21 
 55 
 613 
 
 207 
 124 
 36 
 39 
 30 
 
 4 
 32 
 
 26 
 
 1 
 
 "'ii' 
 
 2 
 26 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 9 
 7 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 4 
 
 ■i66."6' 
 
 99.9 
 
 99.1 
 98.7 
 96.3 
 94.1 
 91.6 
 
 79.3 
 40.6 
 21.6 
 16.0 
 13.1 
 
 11.1 
 
 10.4 
 
 8.0 
 
 7.7 
 
 6.0 
 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 6.3 
 5.1 
 3.3 
 
 3.1 
 3.0 
 1.6 
 1.3 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 1.1 
 1.0 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.9 
 99.6 
 
 98.8 
 98.2 
 95.4 
 93.9 
 89.7 
 
 43.6 
 28.0 
 18.6 
 15.9 
 13.0 
 
 10.7 
 10.4 
 8.0 
 7.9 
 5.9 
 
 5.8 
 5.8 
 4.9 
 4.8 
 2.8 
 
 2.5 
 2.4 
 1.8 
 1.2 
 1.1 
 
 0.9 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 30 
 
 21 
 
 15 
 66 
 102 
 237 
 181 
 
 450 
 320 
 110 
 223 
 30 
 
 116 
 93 
 
 27 
 90 
 17 
 
 3 
 66 
 32 
 112 
 11 
 
 1 
 42 
 4 
 8 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 9 
 1 
 
 18 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 3 
 13 
 68 
 26 
 36 
 
 13 
 56 
 85 
 174 
 
 104 
 61 
 21 
 59 
 16 
 
 2 
 34 
 29 
 
 84 
 7 
 
 "26' 
 
 ...... 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 60 
 32 
 
 17 
 
 34 
 43 
 36 
 
 47 
 19 
 
 52 
 31 
 22 
 26 
 16 
 
 4 
 33 
 3 
 
 46 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 20 
 6 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 ...... 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 
 99.3 
 99.0 
 97.6 
 91.3 
 88.5 
 
 84.6 
 83.1 
 77.0 
 73.2 
 54.3 
 
 54.3 
 43.0 
 37.5 
 35.2 
 28. S 
 
 27.1 
 26.8 
 23.2 
 20.0 
 10.9 
 
 10.1 
 10.1 
 7.4 
 7.4 
 6.6 
 
 6.5 
 5.1 
 4.8 
 4.4 
 4.2 
 
 'ioo'o' 
 
 99.3 
 89.6 
 84.4 
 
 81.6 
 76.1 
 69.1 
 63.2 
 65.6 
 
 52.6 
 44.0 
 39.0 
 35.4 
 31.2 
 
 28.6 
 27.9 
 22.6 
 22.1 
 14.8 
 
 12,7 
 
 12.3 
 
 9.1 
 
 8.3 
 
 7.6 
 
 6.3 
 6.0 
 4.9 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1" 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 10 
 1 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 " "i" 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '>n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •>-{ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■'?. 
 
 5 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 
 5 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •^3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •'4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■'5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •>e, 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2,9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 2 
 9 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2.7 
 2.5 
 2.6 
 2.1 
 
 2.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.0 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 3.2 
 2.8 
 2.3 
 1.1 
 
 1.0 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 2 
 ""d 
 
 9 
 1 
 
 2 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 3 
 7 
 
 2 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 1.1 
 0.9 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 C) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .39 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 '"'i' 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 Includes also 18 in Middle states and 11 in Southern states in 1900, and 9 in Middle states and 13 in Southern states in IS90. 
 8 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
 11265—03- 
 
 -13 
 
194 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 23.— PIANOS— COMPARISON OF WAGES AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given class receiving a wage as great as or greater than the lowest 
 wage of the given wage group.] <= e , s ■ 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER. 
 
 MALES UNDEB 16. 
 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 All occupations. 
 
 RATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLABS). 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Total. 1 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 472 
 
 402 
 
 
 
 1,174 
 
 423 
 
 
 
 1,646 
 
 825 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 2 00 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 «S 
 26 
 
 14 
 12 
 16 
 8 
 18 
 
 5 
 6 
 23 
 10 
 5 
 
 27 
 8 
 6 
 
 20 
 9 
 
 41 
 
 24 
 
 21 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 93.0 
 
 90.6 
 
 87.0 
 84.4 
 82.2 
 80.6 
 78.8 
 
 76.7 
 74.9 
 72.5 
 68.9 
 66.7 
 
 00.8 
 68.4 
 62.7 
 50.8 
 48.7 
 
 39.6 
 37 2 
 33.1 
 28.4 
 26.1 
 
 23.9 
 18.9 
 16.2 
 13.5 
 10.6 
 
 9.1 
 6.6 
 4.6 
 4.0 
 3.0 
 
 2.5 
 2.4 
 2.1 
 l.s 
 1.8 
 
 1.5 
 1.3 
 
 I.;; 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.3 
 
 83.2 
 
 77.0 
 73.7 
 70.9 
 67.1 
 65.2 
 
 61.0 
 69.8 
 58.4 
 62.9 
 50.6 
 
 49.4 
 43.0 
 41.1 
 39.7 
 36.0 
 
 32.8 
 32.6 
 22.9 
 22.2 
 21.7 
 
 16.1 
 15.1 
 14.4 
 9.4 
 8.7 
 
 7.8 
 7.3 
 7.3 
 7.1 
 6.9 
 
 6.9 
 5.4 
 6.2 
 5.0 
 5.0 
 
 4.2 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 1 n 
 
 88' 
 
 44 
 44 
 
 36 
 25 
 28 
 21 
 31 
 
 22 
 47 
 42 
 37 
 70 
 
 64 
 76 
 46 
 37 
 126 
 
 32 
 89 
 66 
 47 
 
 5S 
 
 102 
 34 
 62 
 36 
 44 
 
 31 
 33 
 13 
 33 
 7 
 
 14 
 4 
 
 10 
 1 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 12 
 78 
 37 
 
 28 
 IS 
 24 
 11 
 31 
 
 9 
 15 
 26 
 22 
 
 6 
 
 75 
 10 
 21 
 23 
 21 
 
 2 
 74 
 
 6 
 19 
 41 
 
 33 
 9 
 
 48 
 
 31 
 19 
 
 ""ioo.'o' 
 94.6 
 
 91.9 
 
 89.3 
 87.1 
 85. 1; 
 83. 8 
 82. i; 
 
 80.7 
 79.4 
 76.5 
 73.9 
 71.7 
 
 67.4 
 63.6 
 58.9 
 66.1 
 53.9 
 
 46.2 
 44.3 
 38.9 
 36. 5 
 32. 1; 
 
 29.1 
 22. il 
 20.8 
 17.1 
 14.9 
 
 12.2 
 10.3 
 S.3 
 7.6 
 5.6 
 
 5.1 
 4.3 
 4.0 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 
 3.1 
 2.9 
 2.6 
 2.4 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 9H. 4 
 
 3 
 9 
 6 
 
 2 
 10 
 9 
 
 100.0 
 86.4 
 45.5 
 22.7 
 
 9.1 
 
 100 
 
 2.50 to 2.99 
 
 6 
 16 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 10 
 10 
 11 
 
 14 
 6 
 8 
 3 
 
 16 
 
 4 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 4,S 
 2 
 
 15 
 3 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 &3 
 
 2 
 17 
 17 
 
 29 
 6 
 
 27 
 4 
 27 
 
 7 
 
 u" 
 
 2 
 i' 
 
 i' 
 
 100.0 
 98.7 
 95.3 
 
 94.9 
 93.8 
 93.8 
 91.9 
 91.9 
 
 90.6 
 90.4 
 86.4 
 86.4 
 84.1 
 
 .S3. 9 
 76.5 
 74,6 
 69.6 
 66.9 
 
 62.7 
 61. N 
 53.4 
 63.2 
 
 48.9 
 
 42.1 
 33.0 
 32.4 
 26.0 
 26.6 
 
 20.1 
 19.7 
 17.8 
 10.6 
 12.0 
 
 11.6 
 
 y.l 
 
 H.9 
 7.4 
 7.2 
 
 7.2 
 6..S 
 6.7 
 5.7 
 
 100.0 
 97.6 
 95.1 
 
 92 3 
 ,s.s. 8 
 87.4 
 85. 4 
 .St. 6 
 
 80.6 
 79.6 
 77.4 
 76.9 
 73.9 
 
 73.7 
 61.7 
 61.2 
 
 57.5 
 .6i;. ,S 
 
 .53.8 
 53.6 
 45.3 
 44.8 
 40.6 
 
 36.4 
 29.1 
 27.6 
 20.9 
 19.9 
 
 13.2 
 12.7 
 11.0 
 11.0 
 7.6 
 
 7.5 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 0.0 
 6.0 
 
 6.7 
 5.7 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 
 82 
 28 
 42 
 
 31 
 26 
 19 
 21 
 25 
 
 21 
 
 28 
 42 
 26 
 69 
 
 29 
 67 
 22 
 25 
 106 
 
 28 
 49 
 65 
 27 
 26 
 
 69 
 31 
 32 
 34 
 18 
 
 29 
 24 
 
 7 
 12 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 3 
 3 
 
 90 5 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 42 9 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 8S. 9 1, 3 
 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 84.4 
 81.1 
 78.9 
 76.0 
 74.6 
 
 70.6 
 69.4 
 67.6 
 64.6 
 61.9 
 
 61.2 
 
 2 
 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 9 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 6.50 to 5.99 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 19 
 
 
 ::::::::i:;::;:;; 
 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 . 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 7.60 to 7.99 
 
 
 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 11 
 1 
 
 35 
 9 
 24 
 
 12 
 20 
 
 4 
 
 40 
 
 1 
 
 20 
 
 32 
 
 43 
 3 
 
 30 
 2 
 
 26 
 
 9 
 6 
 21 
 2 
 
 12 
 1 
 7 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 g.OOto 9.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 9.60 to 9.99 
 
 .■i2. 1 
 
 
 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 50.9 
 48.3 
 45.6 
 
 43.0 
 
 
 
 
 10.60 to 10.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 11.60 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 00 to 12.49 
 
 4' 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 33.8 
 33.2 
 30.9 
 
 25.9 
 21.9 
 20.8 
 15.0 
 14.2 
 
 10.4 
 9.9 
 9.1 
 9.0 
 6.6 
 
 6.6 
 6.2 
 6.0 
 5.4 
 5.4 
 
 5.0 
 4.8 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 13.00 to 13.4 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 00 to 14.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 15.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 15.50 to 16.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 16..50 to 16.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 00 to 17.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 17.50 to 17.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 18.50 to 18.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 19.50 to 19.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 20.60 to 20.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 21..50 to 21.99 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 00 to 22.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 22..50 to 22.99 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 4' 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 00 to 23.49 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ....' 
 
 
 
 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 6.7 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 
 2.:^ 
 1.9 
 1.3 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 
 3.2 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 1.5 
 
 ... 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 4 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 0.9 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 
 3.1 
 2.4 
 1.4 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 0.9 
 0. 'J 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 
 H 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3" 
 
 2' 
 
 6 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 2.3 
 l.s 
 l.s 
 1.4 
 1.3 
 
 1.0 
 0.9 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 3.1 
 2.4 
 1.9 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25.00 to 25.49 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 25.50 to 26.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 26.00 to 26.49 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 00 to 27.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 28.00 to 28.49 
 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 
 1,.S 
 O.K 
 O.K 
 0.5 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 
 
 
 
 28.60 to 28.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 29.00 to 29.49 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 30.00 to 30.49 
 
 2 
 
 ?, 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 .50 to 31.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 35.00 to 35.49 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 00 to 40.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes 10 in Mirldle stud-s and 12 in Central stiites in 1900, and 20 in Middle .states and 1 in Central states in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 195 
 
 Table 24.— PIANOS— OOMPAEISON OF WAGES AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest 
 wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER. 
 
 MALES UNDER 16. 
 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 All occupations. 
 
 bates per hour 
 (cents). 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 472 
 
 402 
 
 
 
 1,174 
 
 423 
 
 
 
 1,646 
 
 826 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 16 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 
 18 
 
 17 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 16 
 11 
 
 4 
 16 
 
 1 
 48 
 18 
 
 3 
 12 
 
 1 
 29 
 
 2 
 34 
 
 24 
 
 10 
 27 
 5 
 26 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 14 
 
 100.0 
 98.7 
 95.3 
 93.8 
 93.8 
 
 92.4 
 91.9 
 90.7 
 87.1 
 86.2 
 
 82.6 
 81.3 
 73.5 
 67.4 
 65.0 
 
 60.6 
 69.7 
 61.5 
 60.2 
 41.3 
 
 32.8 
 31.4 
 23.9 
 22.9 
 18.0 
 
 16.1 
 16.2 
 10.4 
 10.4 
 8.0 
 
 6.8 
 6.6 
 6.6 
 6.4 
 5.5 
 
 5.3 
 5.3 
 4.2 
 4.0 
 3.0 
 
 3.0 
 2.1 
 1.9 
 1.7 
 1.0 
 
 100.0 
 97.5 
 93.1 
 
 88.8 
 87.4 
 
 85.4 
 84.6 
 80.6 
 77.9 
 76.9 
 
 72.9 
 72.7 
 60.7 
 56.2 
 66.6 
 
 52.6 
 62.3 
 45.1 
 44.6 
 36.1 
 
 30.1 
 27.6 
 20.9 
 19.7 
 13.2 
 
 11.2 
 11.0 
 7.6 
 7.6 
 7.0 
 
 6.2 
 6.0 
 5.7 
 6.7 
 4.0 
 
 3.8 
 3.2 
 2.5 
 2.6 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.5 
 
 3 
 108 
 47 
 34 
 31 
 
 21 
 31 
 26 
 33 
 36 
 
 28 
 89 
 48 
 60 
 34 
 
 39 
 116 
 40 
 66 
 38 
 
 29 
 70 
 27 
 37 
 27 
 
 17 
 
 16 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 75 
 29 
 14 
 18 
 
 8 
 18 
 
 8 
 24 
 
 8 
 
 11 
 27 
 9 
 
 20 
 10 
 
 4 
 41 
 
 4 
 20 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 22 
 4 
 4 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 2' 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 90.6 
 86.5 
 83.6 
 
 81.0 
 79.2 
 76.6 
 74.3 
 71.5 
 
 68.6 
 66.2 
 68.6 
 64.5 
 49.4 
 
 46.5 
 43.2 
 33.3 
 29.9 
 25.2 
 
 21.9 
 19.5 
 13.5 
 11.2 
 S.l 
 
 5.8 
 4.3 
 3.0 
 2.4 
 2.3 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.1 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 81.6 
 74.7 
 71.4 
 
 67.1 
 65.2 
 60.9 
 69.0 
 63.4 
 
 61.5 
 48.9 
 42.6 
 40.4 
 35.6 
 
 33.3 
 32.4 
 22.7 
 21.7 
 17.0 
 
 16.6 
 14.4 
 9.2 
 8.2 
 7.3 
 
 7.3 
 7.1 
 5.9 
 5.9 
 5.4 
 
 6.0 
 5.0 
 12 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 2.1 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 9 
 124 
 
 64 
 34 
 38 
 
 23 
 37 
 43 
 37 
 52 
 
 34 
 126 
 77 
 71 
 65 
 
 43 
 
 156 
 46 
 97 
 78 
 
 36 
 105 
 32 
 60 
 36 
 
 21 
 39 
 7 
 12 
 11 
 
 1 
 5 
 2 
 7 
 2 
 
 7' 
 
 1 
 8 
 1 
 
 4 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 93 
 46 
 • 20 
 26 
 
 11 
 34 
 19 
 28 
 24 
 
 12 
 
 75 
 27 
 23 
 22 
 
 6 
 70 
 
 6 
 
 64 
 30 
 
 15 
 49 
 9 
 30 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 19 
 
 4" 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 4 
 1 
 7 
 5 
 
 2 
 7 
 4 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 2" 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 91.9 
 
 88.6 
 86.6 
 
 84.2 
 82.8 
 80.6 
 78.0 
 75.7 
 
 72.6 
 70.5 
 62.8 
 58.2 
 63.8 
 
 60.5 
 47.9 
 38.5 
 35.7 
 29.8 
 
 25.1 
 22.9 
 16.5 
 14.6 
 10.9 
 
 K.7 
 7.4 
 6.1 
 4.6 
 3.9 
 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 2.9 
 2.8 
 2.4 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1:3 
 
 1.2 
 1.0 
 0.9 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 87.1 
 81.6 
 
 79.1 
 
 76.0 
 74.6 
 70.5 
 68.2 
 64.8 
 
 61.9 
 60.5 
 51.4 
 48.1 
 45.3 
 
 42.6 
 42.0 
 33.6 
 32.8 
 26.3 
 
 22.6 
 20.8 
 14.9 
 13.8 
 10.2 
 
 9.2 
 9.0 
 6.6 
 6.6 
 6.2 
 
 6.6 
 .5.4 
 6.0 
 4.8 
 4.0 
 
 7 
 11 
 2 
 2 
 
 12 
 9 
 
 100.0 
 
 68.2 
 
 18.2 
 
 9.1 
 
 100.0 
 
 5 to 5 9 
 
 42.9 
 
 6 to 6.9 
 
 
 
 
 8 to 8 9 
 
 "7 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 17 
 4 
 
 17 
 
 6 
 37 
 29 
 11 
 21 
 
 4 
 39 
 6 
 
 42 
 40 
 
 7 
 35 
 
 6 
 23 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 23 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 to 10 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 to 13 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 to 16 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 fi to 18 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 to 20 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 to 21 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 to 23 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25 to 25 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 9fi to ''fi 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 to 28 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 to 81 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 7" 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 2' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^4 tn 34 Q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 4' 
 
 
 
 
 
 3fi to 3fi 9 
 
 1 
 4 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 tn 37 Q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 qq tn 3Q Q 
 
 3.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 1 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 i' 
 
 3.1 
 2.3 
 1.8 
 1.6 
 
 1.4 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 to 41 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 to 42 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 to 44 9 
 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 4c, to 4*1 Q 
 
 
 
 • 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 to 47 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 4fi tn 4fi Q 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1.0 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 
 1.5 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.2 
 
 3' 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 
 0.6 
 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 i' 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 1.0 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 RQ tn 53 Q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 c;e tn SR Q 
 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes 10 in Middle states and 12 in Central states in 1900, and 20 in Middle states and 1 in Central states in 1890. 
 
196 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 25.— WAGONS AND CARRIAGES— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 KATES PEE 
 
 WEEK 
 (DOLLAKS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVEE. 
 
 
 Apprentices. 
 
 Carriage and wagon blacksmiths. 
 
 Carriage and wagon 
 painters. 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total,' 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.2 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total... 
 
 43 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 104 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 129 
 
 172 
 
 
 
 263 
 
 264 
 
 
 195 
 
 153 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 2.00 to 2.49.. 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 10 
 
 8 
 6 
 6 
 
 "s" 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 3 
 7 
 4 
 
 3 
 8 
 6 
 1 
 16 
 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 
 100,0 
 96,9 
 
 9,1,4 
 X0,0 
 
 64.6 
 52,3 
 43.1 
 33.9 
 33.9 
 
 21.6 
 21.6 
 16,9 
 12,3 
 10.8 
 
 7,7 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 
 100,0 
 93.2 
 88.1 
 76,2 
 
 69, .^. 
 64,4 
 
 50 .S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 2.50 to 2 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 F> 
 
 3.00 to 3.49-. 
 3.50 to 3.99.. 
 
 4.00 to 4.49.. 
 4.60 to 4.99.. 
 5.00 to 6.49.. 
 5.60 to 5.99.. 
 
 7 
 6 
 
 6 
 5 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 
 83.7 
 
 69.8 
 68.1 
 46.5 
 34.9 
 34.9 
 
 23.2 
 23.2 
 18.6 
 11.6 
 9.3 
 
 9.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 100.0 
 8,1, 2 
 
 77. ,s 
 70 4 
 .Vi, 6 
 40.7 
 40.7 
 
 :i,7 
 3,7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100,0 
 99,2 
 99,2 
 99,2 
 99,2 
 
 98,5 
 98, 6 
 90,7 
 89,2 
 70,6 
 
 69,8 
 58.2 
 63.6 
 52.0 
 46.5 
 
 41.1 
 35.7 
 20.9 
 19.4 
 17,1 
 
 10,9 
 10,1 
 10,1 
 6,2 
 6.2 
 
 5.4 
 5.4 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 99,6 
 99,6 
 
 99,2 
 99,2 
 95,3 
 94,6 
 8.5,0 
 
 84,2 
 77.5 
 75,1 
 74,3 
 71,2 
 
 67,0 
 63.2 
 47,8 
 47.0 
 41,9 
 
 38,3 
 33,2 
 32,0 
 22, 9 
 22,9 
 
 19,8 
 19.4 
 15.8 
 16.4 
 
 7.5 
 
 7,5 
 6,1 
 5,1 
 2,0 
 2,0 
 
 1,2 
 1,2 
 0,8 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 H 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40,6 
 39.0 
 
 13,5 
 
 10,2 
 
 ,5.1 
 
 3.4 
 
 1,7 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ioo.'o" 
 
 98.8 
 98,8 
 OS, 8 
 93. 6 
 0S,0 
 
 04,5 
 58.7 
 49.4 
 44.8 
 40,1 
 
 27,9 
 27,3 
 16,3 
 IB, 3 
 16,3 
 
 8,7 
 7,6 
 7,6 
 3,6 
 2,9 
 
 2.9 
 1,7 
 1.7 
 1,2 
 0,6 
 
 0,6 
 0,6 
 
 ..... 
 
 ..... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 6.00 to 6.49.. 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 6 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 100,0 
 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 '.19, 3 
 ',1.1, 9 
 7S,8 
 
 76,6 
 72, s 
 66.3 
 62,2 
 .59.1 
 
 51.2 
 50.4 
 39. 8 
 39.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 7.00 to 7.49.. 
 7.60 to 7.99-. 
 8.00 to 8.49.. 
 8.50 to 8.99.. 
 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 2 
 
 24 
 1 
 
 15 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 19 
 2 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 ■■■9' 
 
 44 
 6 
 
 10 
 16 
 8 
 8 
 21 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 ""13" 
 
 10 
 2 
 
 24 
 2 
 
 17 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 s 
 
 9 
 
 11 
 39 
 
 2 
 13 
 
 9 
 
 13 
 
 3 
 
 23 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 20 
 
 ■"■9' 
 45 
 6 
 
 10 
 17 
 11 
 
 ,s 
 
 21 
 
 2 
 
 2.8 
 
 ■•■7- 
 16 
 
 4 
 20 
 
 S 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 15 
 
 
 "' i' 
 
 
 ioo.'cV 
 
 98.6 
 
 98,5 
 9,s, ,T 
 98,5 
 94,0 
 94,0 
 
 94,0 
 94,0 
 86,4 
 86,4 
 75,8 
 
 71,2 
 66,7 
 06. 2 
 63, 1 
 83, 1 
 
 42,-1 
 37,9 
 
 2.H. .S 
 
 27,3 
 1H,2 
 
 18.2 
 18.2 
 16.7 
 13.7 
 13,7 
 
 12,1 
 12,1 
 7,6 
 7,6 
 
 2 
 
 '" i" 
 
 166,6 
 98,9 
 98,9 
 
 98,9 
 97,9 
 96,4 
 92,8 
 92,8 
 
 90,7 
 89,7 
 61.0 
 60.5 
 56.9 
 
 47.6 
 41.0 
 40.0 
 31,8 
 31,8 
 
 27,6 
 26.1 
 25.1 
 22.5 
 16.9 
 
 1.5.9 
 15.9 
 15,4 
 13.3 
 12,3 
 
 10. S 
 9.7 
 
 8.7 
 8.2 
 
 i66,'6" 
 99.3 
 
 99.3 
 93,4 
 
 92.8 
 89,5 
 88,2 
 
 S1,0 
 81,0 
 .-).s. 1 
 .67,5 
 51,6 
 
 39,8 
 32, 
 30,7 
 26. 1 
 26,1 
 
 18,3 
 16,7 
 12,4 
 10,4 
 5.2 
 
 6.2 
 5,2 
 5.2 
 4.6 
 4,6 
 
 4,6 
 4,6 
 3,9 
 3,9 
 
 17 
 
 9.00 to 9.49.. 
 9.60 to 9.99.. 
 
 3 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100,0 
 98.1 
 98,1 
 '.)<s. 1 
 97,1 
 
 96,2 
 91,3 
 76.0 
 75,0 
 65,4 
 
 64.4 
 .62, 9 
 61.9 
 39,4 
 39.4 
 
 33,6 
 
 32,7 
 26,0 
 26. 
 17,3 
 
 17,3 
 11,6 
 11,5 
 
 1 H 
 ■i.H 
 
 2,9 
 2.9 
 1,9 
 1,9 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 "'l' 
 
 2 
 66 
 
 1 
 7 
 
 9 
 1 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 "35' 
 1 
 9 
 18 
 
 12 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 6 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 19 
 
 in 
 
 10.00 to 10.49.. 
 10.50 to 10.99.. 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 '""i' 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 ''1 
 
 11.00 to 11.49.. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 00 
 
 11.50 to 11.99.. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0^ 
 
 12 00 to 12.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 04 
 
 12,50 to 12.99- - 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13.00 to 13.49-. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 26 
 
 ''7 
 
 
 
 
 
 t 
 
 
 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 31.1 13 
 
 on 
 
 14 50 to 14 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 13 
 
 2S,4 
 21',, 9 
 19,3 
 l.s,0 
 
 15,6 
 13,7 
 11.4 
 10,6 
 6,8 
 
 6,8 
 6,1 
 4.9 
 4,2 
 3,8 
 
 3,0 
 3,0 
 1,9 
 1,9 
 
 2 
 16 
 
 "'h' 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 U 
 
 
 15.00 to 15.49.. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 """i" 
 "i" 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 '"i" 
 1 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16.00 to 16.49.. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 6 
 1 
 6 
 
 f^o 
 
 16 50 to 16 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?S 
 
 17.00 to 17.49.. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 35 
 86 
 
 37 
 38 
 39 
 40 
 41 
 
 42 
 43 
 44 
 45 
 46 
 
 47 
 48 
 49 
 60 
 61 
 
 52 
 53 
 54 
 55 
 56 
 
 57 
 68 
 59 
 60 
 
 61 
 62 
 63 
 64 
 
 65 
 66 
 67 
 68 
 
 69 
 70 
 71 
 
 72 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 00 to 18 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,s 
 
 18 50 t<i IM 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 00 to 19 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 "'i' 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 i 
 4 
 2 
 3 
 
 i 
 
 "i 
 "1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 20 50 to 20 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 " 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 91 fin to 21 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 22 50 to 22 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1,9 
 1,9 
 
 7.6 
 7,6 
 7.6 
 7,6 
 7.6 
 
 7,6 
 6,1 
 4,6 
 3,0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0,8 
 0,8 
 
 1,9 
 1.9 
 1,9 
 1.9 
 1,9 
 
 1,9 
 1,5 
 1,1 
 0,8 
 0,8 
 
 0,4 
 0,4 
 0,4 
 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 8,2 
 7,7 
 6,2 
 6,6 
 6.6 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1,0 
 1.0 
 1,0 
 
 1,0 
 1.0 
 1,0 
 1.0 
 
 0,6 
 0,6 
 0,6 
 0,5 
 
 0,6 
 0,6 
 0,5 
 
 3,9 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 2,0 
 2,0 
 2,0 
 2,0 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 1,3 
 1,3 
 1,3 
 
 1,3 
 0.6 
 0,6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0,6 
 0,6 
 0,6 
 
 0.6 
 
 2-1 50 to '>A 9*^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 
 26 50 to 26 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 27 00 tu''7 '}'-* 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 50 to ■-'7 yy ' 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 3,0 
 
 1.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 Qn no to SO 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.5 
 
 1.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 • 
 
 Qi nn tfi '-ii 4Q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 SI 50 to yi 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •JSi no to;^9 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 00 to 40 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 00 to 45 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 00 to 49 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 60 00 to 60 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ino 00 to 100 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 iTncludeaalsol3 in Middle stuteaand 9 in Paciflo ,mIr(i-s in 1900, and 22 in Middle states and 10 in Pacillc stulcn in ]S90, 
 
 ^Includes also 6 in New Kngliind states iind 15 in I'licific states In 1900, and 9 in New England states and 17 in raclllr •states in Ls'io, 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 197 
 
 SELECTED OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890. 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 
 Carriage and wagon painters — Continued. 
 
 Finishers, 
 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total.s 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.* 
 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 
 1900 1 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 
 154 
 
 227 
 
 
 
 25 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 390 
 
 404 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 93 
 
 160 
 
 
 
 156 
 
 219 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 
 99.3 
 97.4 
 96.7 
 96.1 
 96.1 
 
 94.8 
 85.0 
 83.7 
 80.5 
 70.8 
 
 70.1 
 65.8 
 53.2 
 45.4 
 37.6 
 
 33.1 
 33.1 
 16.9 
 16.2 
 15.6 
 
 11.0 
 
 10.4 
 
 10.4 
 
 6.8 
 
 6.8 
 
 6.2 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 
 99.7 
 99.0 
 98.7 
 98.4 
 98,4 
 
 97,9 
 94,1 
 93.3 
 91,5 
 
 87,7 
 
 87,4 
 80.0 
 77,9 
 71,3 
 67.9 
 
 66,1 
 62,6 
 40,2 
 39,7 
 36,9 
 
 30,0 
 26,4 
 2.5,6 
 19.2 
 19.2 
 
 16.7 
 14.1 
 13.6 
 12.3 
 
 8.7 
 
 8.2 
 8.2 
 7,7 
 6.7 
 6.2 
 
 6,4 
 4.9 
 4.4 
 4.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 ■"2" 
 
 15 
 2 
 5 
 
 15 
 1 
 
 22 
 4 
 12 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 ""i 
 
 "vi 
 5 
 
 37 
 
 ""i 
 
 19 
 
 31 
 12 
 16 
 
 17 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ..... 
 
 "17' 
 5 
 
 37 
 ..... 
 
 20 
 
 41 
 14 
 22 
 20 
 19 
 
 1 
 76 
 
 13 
 26 
 
 12 
 3 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100,0 
 98,9 
 98.9 
 97.8 
 97.8 
 
 88.2 
 66,7 
 59,1 
 .52,7 
 48,4 
 
 46,2 
 
 20,4 
 
 5,4 
 
 3,2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 98.7 
 98.7 
 
 92.3 
 79.5 
 73.7 
 69.2 
 66.7 
 
 66.4 
 
 34.6 
 
 26.0 
 
 6,8 
 
 3,8 
 
 3.2 
 3,2 
 0,6 
 0,6 
 0.6 
 
 'ioo.'o" 
 
 99.1 
 97.3 
 
 91.3 
 60.7 
 53.9 
 40.2 
 36.6 
 
 32.0 
 
 16.9 
 
 13.2 
 
 5.0 
 
 6.0 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 
 7 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 91.6 
 
 89.4 
 73.1 
 73.1 
 70.5 
 62.1 
 
 62,1 
 48.4 
 43.2 
 36.1 
 28.6 
 
 25.1 
 
 25.1 
 
 8.8 
 
 8.4 
 
 6.6 
 
 3.6 
 3.5 
 3.5 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 lOCO 
 99.5 
 99.6 
 95.3 
 
 94.0 
 84.9 
 84.9 
 83.4 
 78.4 
 
 78.4 
 68.3 
 64.8 
 69.4 
 54.4 
 
 49,8 
 49.5 
 30.7 
 30.2 
 27,0 
 
 20,6 
 17.6 
 16.8 
 13.1 
 13.1 
 
 9,6 
 8,2 
 6,7 
 6,0 
 2,2 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.0 
 1.7 
 1,7 
 
 1,7 
 1.7 
 1,6 
 1.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 K 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100,0 
 97,9 
 97.9 
 
 9.5.9 
 96.9 
 89.8 
 81.6 
 76.5 
 
 76.6 
 61.2 
 49.0 
 14,3 
 14,3 
 
 2,0 
 2.0 
 
 1 
 
 20 
 7 
 6 
 4 
 2 
 
 24 
 
 14 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 32 
 
 67 
 12 
 25 
 5 
 8 
 
 24 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 100,0 
 99.4 
 96,9 
 
 89.4 
 47,6 
 40,0 
 24,4 
 21,2 
 
 16,2 
 1,2 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 1 
 
 "io' 
 
 20 
 9 
 7 
 4 
 2 
 
 48 
 15 
 30 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 4 
 13 
 
 07 
 15 
 30 
 10 
 
 8 
 
 33 
 8 
 18 
 
 ■■■■■rj- 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 16 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 29 
 8 
 26 
 13 
 11 
 
 10 
 87 
 2 
 11 
 27 
 
 14 
 
 3 
 
 26 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 100,0 
 96.0 
 96,0 
 96,0 
 
 96,0 
 
 60.0 
 
 58.0 
 
 6,0 
 
 6,0 
 
 4,0 
 4,0 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 80.0 
 80.0 
 56.0 
 66.0 
 
 56.0 
 56.0 
 32,0 
 32,0 
 28,0 
 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 12,0 
 12,0 
 
 8.0 
 8.0 
 8,0 
 8,0 
 
 100. 
 95,0 
 95,0 
 90,0 
 90.0 
 
 90.0 
 90,0 
 70,0 
 70,0 
 70.0 
 
 65.0 
 65.0 
 66.0 
 40,0 
 40,0 
 
 3.5,0 
 26,0 
 20,0 
 20,0 
 5,0 
 
 5,0 
 6,0 
 
 18 
 1 
 26 
 
 7 
 6 
 17 
 
 17 
 18 
 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 
 25 
 1 
 
 1 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 37 
 1 
 
 4 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 " "i' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •25 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 
 ••■7- 
 
 ...... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 10 
 2 
 6 
 
 14 
 2 
 
 14 
 
 6 
 6 
 3 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 "'% 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3.S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 • 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 4 
 2 
 3 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4U 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 4.1 
 3.9 
 3.1 
 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0,6 
 0,6 
 
 0.5 
 0,6 
 0,5 
 0,5 
 
 0,3 
 0,3 
 0,3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0,3 
 
 1.6 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0,8 
 
 0,8 
 0,8 
 0,8 
 0,8 
 0,8 
 
 0,8 
 0,5 
 0.5 
 0,6 
 
 0.5 
 0.2 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 
 0,2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 47 
 48 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ...... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 bO 
 61 
 
 52 
 53 
 54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 t 
 
 57 
 58 
 69 
 60 
 
 61 
 62 
 63 
 64 
 
 65 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '""1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 0,3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 69 
 70 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 72 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Enfflan 
 
 d states^ 
 
 16 In 
 
 1900 a 
 
 nd 4 in 
 
 1890. 
 
 
 
 < Inch 
 
 ides als 
 
 oinP 
 
 acific 
 
 tales 1 
 
 I in 190 
 
 } and 
 
 lOinl 
 
 890., 
 
 
 
198 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 25.— WAGONS AND CARRIAGES— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulatiye Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 KATES PEK 
 
 WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— 
 
 continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Foremen. 
 
 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers. 
 
 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 
 Total. = 
 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total . . . 
 
 26 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 76 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 94 
 
 83 
 
 
 
 348 
 
 276 
 
 
 
 447 
 
 366 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 nn ho 2 4Q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 19 
 3 
 
 5 
 10 
 
 42 
 6 
 46 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 36 
 3 
 6 
 1 
 1 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 98.8 
 
 96.0 
 91.4 
 89.4 
 83.0 
 79.6 
 
 75.3 
 67.5 
 47.1 
 30.8 
 22.7 
 
 21.3 
 6.3 
 6.2 
 2.6 
 1.2 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.6 
 
 100.0 
 89.8 
 83.0 
 
 ,H1.9 
 73.9 
 71.4 
 69.6 
 6,5,9 
 
 58.0 
 42.8 
 40.6 
 23.9 
 19.6 
 
 19.2 
 6.2 
 6.1 
 
 2.9 
 2.5 
 
 2.2 
 
 i.i 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 "b 
 
 13 
 
 22 
 
 22 
 13 
 26 
 
 62 
 37 
 57 
 29 
 6 
 
 64 
 6 
 
 23 
 9 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 28 
 19 
 10 
 
 26 
 14 
 8 
 10 
 24 
 
 42 
 6 
 46 
 
 12 
 1 
 
 46 
 4 
 
 26 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 "w 
 
 "1 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 98.9 
 
 96.0 
 91.0 
 89.6 
 84.6 
 81.6 
 
 76.1 
 62.2 
 63.9 
 41.2 
 34.7 
 
 33.6 
 19.2 
 18.1 
 13.0 
 11.0 
 
 8.0 
 7.8 
 4.2 
 2.9 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 
 100.0 
 92.3 
 87.1 
 
 84.4 
 77.5 
 73.7 
 71.6 
 68.7 
 
 62.2 
 50.6 
 49.0 
 36.4 
 33.1 
 
 32.8 
 20.2 
 19.2 
 12.0 
 11.8 
 
 8.2 
 S.2 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 2.7 
 
 2.7 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 ...„ 
 
 3 
 7 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 
 95.7 
 89.3 
 89.3 
 89.3 
 88.3 
 
 78.7 
 78.7 
 77.6 
 77.6 
 76.6 
 
 76.6 
 64.9 
 63.8 
 48.9 
 46.8 
 
 34.0 
 33.0 
 18.1 
 13.8 
 8.5 
 
 8.5 
 6.3 
 6.3 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 ioo.o' 
 
 91.5 
 87.9 
 79.5 
 76.9 
 76.9 
 
 73.5 
 73.6 
 73.5 
 73.5 
 73.5 
 
 73. 6 
 61.4 
 60.2 
 36.1 
 36.1 
 
 22.9 
 
 22. 9 
 
 9.6 
 
 9.6 
 
 8.4 
 
 .S.4 
 4.8 
 
 4 
 10 
 
 16 
 
 22 
 12 
 16 
 
 62 
 36 
 
 2.H 
 .5 
 
 52 
 4 
 9 
 5 
 1 
 
 fi 
 
 3 50 to 3 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 50 to 4 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 fj fiO to 5 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 fi nO to fi 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 ..... 
 
 100.0 
 97.6 
 95.3 
 90.6 
 
 88.3 
 
 86.0 
 86.0 
 83.7 
 83.7 
 83.7 
 
 79.0 
 79.0 
 76.7 
 74.4 
 74.4 
 
 69.8 
 69.8 
 69.8 
 .53.6 
 63.5 
 
 53.5 
 51.2 
 51.2 
 61.2 
 30.2 
 
 30.2 
 30.2 
 30.2 
 25.6 
 25.6 
 
 13.9 
 13.9 
 11.6 
 7.0 
 
 ioo'o' 
 
 97.4 
 97.4 
 97.4 
 97.4 
 
 92.1 
 
 92.1 
 
 92.1 
 84.2 
 ,81,6 
 81,6 
 
 O.-^, 4 
 68,4 
 6,s,4 
 r,o, 5 
 60, 5 
 
 60,5 
 50, 
 .50,0 
 .50,0 
 42.1 
 
 42,1 
 42,1 
 42,1 
 26,3 
 26.3 
 
 7.9 
 7.9 
 5.3 
 
 2. 6 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 "i' 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 97.3 
 94.6 
 93.3 
 
 92.0 
 92.0 
 90.6 
 90.6 
 90.6 
 
 S8.0 
 88.0 
 86.6 
 86.3 
 85.3 
 
 82.6 
 82.6 
 82.6 
 70.6 
 70.6 
 
 69.3 
 68.0 
 68.0 
 68.0 
 48.0 
 
 48.0 
 46.7 
 46.7 
 41.3 
 41.3 
 
 26. 7 
 26, 7 
 2,5. 3 
 22,7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 11 
 
 7 fiO to 7 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 i=i 
 
 8.00 to 8.49.. 
 
 
 
 
 
 iob'.b' 
 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 95.5 
 
 95.5 
 95.5 
 91.0 
 
 89.5 
 89.6 
 
 82,1 
 ,H2, 1 
 ,82,1 
 73,1 
 73,1 
 
 71,6 
 64,2 
 64.2 
 64,2 
 58,2 
 
 ,5H, 2 
 ,5S. 2 
 5s 2 
 44, M 
 44. » 
 
 29, ,S 
 29, ,S 
 26. ,S 
 25, 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 ifi 
 
 8 50 to 8 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 9 GO to 9 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 1 
 
 14 
 2 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 14 
 4 
 5 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 20 
 
 "ii' 
 
 "ii" 
 ..... 
 
 1H 
 
 9 50 to 9 99 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 19 
 
 10 00 to 10 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''fl 
 
 10.50 to 10.99.. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 "'i' 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 "'3' 
 1 
 
 ''1 
 
 11.00 to 11.49.- 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 <><^ 
 
 12.00 to 12.49.. 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 ?'1 
 
 12 50 to 12.99 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 25 
 26 
 
 n-7 
 
 1 S 0(1 to T^ ig 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 14 GO to 14 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 28 
 29 
 30 
 31 
 
 32 
 33 
 34 
 35 
 36 
 
 37 
 38 
 39 
 40 
 41 
 
 42 
 43 
 44 
 46 
 46 
 
 47 
 48 
 49 
 50 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15.00 to 15.49.. 
 15.50 to 1.5.99.. 
 16.00 to 16,49.. 
 
 16.50 to 16.99.. 
 17.00 to 17.49.. 
 17.50 to 17.99.. 
 18.00 to 18.49 . . 
 18 50 to 18 99 
 
 2 
 
 ""i' 
 ..... 
 
 "i' 
 1 
 
 "i" 
 
 100. 
 
 92 3 
 92.3 
 
 8,s, 5 
 ,s,^, 5 
 
 8H, 5 
 
 as, 5 
 
 09, 2 
 
 69,2 
 65.4 
 66,4 
 67.7 
 67.7 
 
 46.2 
 46.2 
 46.2 
 46.2 
 
 iuo.6 
 
 91.7 
 91.7 
 
 .S7, 5 
 ,H3. 3 
 H3, 3 
 .'<3, 3 
 79, 2 
 
 79, 2 
 79,2 
 79, 2 
 10. n 
 70,8 
 
 62, 5 
 62,5 
 .58.3 
 58.3 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 4.8 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 
 3.6 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 "is" 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 "'i' 
 
 ^ 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 "9" 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19.00 to 19.49-. 
 19 50 to 19 99 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20.00 to 20.49.- 
 20 nO to 20 99 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 ..... 
 
 "i' 
 
 2 
 
 ""'i' 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21.00 to 21.49.. 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■■'i",:"" 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22.00 to 22.49.. 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 0.2 • 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23.00 to 23.49.. 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24.00 to 24.49.. 
 24 50 to 24 99 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 38.5 
 34. 6 
 34.6 
 19,2 
 19,2 
 
 19,2 
 19,2 
 19,2 
 19.2 
 19.2 
 
 19.2 
 15.4 
 16.4 
 15,4 
 
 15,4 
 15,4 
 15, 1 
 15, 4 
 
 11.6 
 11.6 
 11.6 
 11.6 
 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 3.8 
 
 .58.3 
 60.0 
 .50.0 
 
 41.7 
 41.7 
 
 37, 5 
 37,5 
 37, 5 
 37,6 
 37,5 
 
 33,3 
 2.5.0 
 2.5.0 
 25.0 
 
 25. 
 ]6. 7 
 li;.7 
 16.7 
 
 
 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 4,6 
 4,6 
 
 4,6 
 4,6 
 4,6 
 4,6 
 4,6 
 
 4,6 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2. 6 
 2,6 
 
 2,0 
 2,6 
 2. 6 
 2,6 
 2,1; 
 
 2,6 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 20,0 
 
 17,3 
 
 17,3 
 
 9,3 
 
 9,3 
 
 9,3 
 9,3 
 9,3 
 9.3 
 9.3 
 
 9.3 
 6.3 
 6.3 
 5.3 
 
 5.3 
 6.3 
 5.3 
 5.3 
 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 1.3 
 
 25 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 20, 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25.00 to 26.49.. 
 25 50 to 25 99 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16,4 
 16,4 
 
 14.9 
 14.9 
 14.9 
 
 14,9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 00 to 26 49 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5'T 
 
 26 50 to 26 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27.00 to 27 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 27 50 to 27 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 00 to 28 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 J 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 28 50 to 28 99 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 14, 9 
 
 13,4 
 
 H, 9 
 8,9 
 8,9 
 
 8,9 
 6,0 
 6,0' 
 6,0 
 
 4 5 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 58 
 
 30.00 to 30.49.. 
 30 50 to 30 99 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 31.00 to 31.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 31 50 to 31 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 35 00 to 35 '^9 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 6^ 
 
 3y.(i0 to 39.49.. 
 ?/1 50 to 39 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 10.00 to 40.49.. 
 .15.00 to 4.5.49.. 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3,0 
 3,0 
 3,0 
 
 3,0 
 
 3,0 
 1,5 
 1,5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 49.00 to 49.49.. 
 
 
 
 K,3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 69 
 70 
 
 60.00 to 60.49.. 
 
 57.00 to 57.49.. 
 60,00 lo 60.19.. 
 
 1 
 
 ..... 
 
 "'i' 
 
 S. 3> 
 
 8,3 
 8,3 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ""1" 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 72 
 
 90 00 loUI).,l;).. 
 100,00 to]00.,|9. 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 4,2 
 4,2 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also in Pacilic stiilcs 6 in 1900 and 5 in 1890, 
 
 ; Iiiclui 
 
 lilies also in Pacific states 6 in 1900 and 6 in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 199 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED BATES PER AVEIJK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued. 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater tlian, tlie lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND 
 
 DVEE- 
 
 continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Machine hands, metal. 
 
 Machine hands, wood. 
 
 Trimmers. 
 
 Woodworkers, hand. 
 
 
 Central states," 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.1 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 22 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 143 
 
 129 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 136 
 
 86 
 
 
 
 109 
 
 91 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 4 
 3 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 "'i' 
 
 ■""4" 
 
 17 
 2 
 12 
 11 
 2 
 
 "io' 
 
 2 
 ..... 
 
 100.0 
 
 95.4 
 90.9 
 81.8 
 77.2 
 72.7 
 
 68.2 
 63.6 
 54.5 
 36.4 
 22.7 
 
 22.7 
 9.1 
 4.5 
 
 4.5 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 ■"'is' 
 
 6 
 4 
 11 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 18 
 
 5 
 21 
 
 5 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 99.3 
 96.5 
 95.1 
 
 91.6 
 88.8 
 84.6 
 65.0 
 49.0 
 
 43.4 
 30.1 
 18.2 
 15.4 
 9.8 
 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 
 3.6 
 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.5 
 97.7 
 96.2 
 95.4 
 95.4 
 
 86.3 
 81.4 
 78.3 
 69.8 
 69.7 
 
 68.9 
 44.2 
 30.3 
 26.4 
 10.1 
 
 6,2 
 6.2 
 2.3 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 'i66."6' 
 
 93.9 
 68.2 
 65.2 
 47.0 
 30.3 
 
 27.8 
 
 27.3 
 
 12.1 
 
 9.1 
 
 9.1 
 
 1 
 4 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 28 
 
 23 
 
 8 
 
 19 
 17 
 4 
 8 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 80.3 
 
 78.7 
 75.4 
 72.1 
 72.1 
 
 72.1 
 60.7 
 .59. 
 69.0 
 
 50.8 
 
 .50.8 
 60.8 
 36.1 
 34.4 
 34.4 
 
 31.2 
 31.2 
 31.2 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 
 3.3 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 100.0 
 96.2 
 
 96.2 
 96.2 
 92.3 
 
 88.5 
 84.6 
 
 84.6 
 76.9 
 76.9 
 76.9 
 09.2 
 
 69.2 
 65.4 
 63.8 
 46.2 
 46.2 
 
 46.2 
 46.2 
 46.2 
 34.6 
 34.6 
 
 34.6 
 26.9 
 26.9 
 26.9 
 26.9 
 
 26.9 
 26.9 
 26.9 
 26.9 
 26.9 
 
 26.9 
 26.9 
 26.9 
 ■26. 'J 
 
 "'i2' 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 10 
 2 
 3 
 6 
 6 
 
 1 
 16 
 3 
 7 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 ""37" 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 9 
 3 
 5 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 91.2 
 90.4 
 89.0 
 87.5 
 86.8 
 
 86.8 
 79.4 
 77.9 
 75,7 
 71.3 
 
 66,9 
 66.2 
 54.4 
 52.2 
 47.1 
 
 42.7 
 37.5 
 37.6 
 10.3 
 9.6 
 
 7.4 
 6.6 
 6.2 
 5.2 
 3.0 
 
 3.0 
 2.2 
 2,2 
 1.5 
 1,5 
 
 1.5 
 0.7 
 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 94.1 
 91.8 
 89.5 
 
 88.3 
 77.9 
 76.7 
 74.4 
 72.1 
 
 69.7 
 68.6 
 58.1 
 54.6 
 48.8 
 
 46.5 
 34.9 
 32,6 
 2.5.6 
 25. 6 
 
 22.1 
 18.6 
 17.4 
 17.4 
 12.8 
 
 12.8 
 12.8 
 12.8 
 11.6 
 10.5 
 
 9.3 
 9.3 
 8.1 
 8.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 "'i' 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 6 
 
 1 
 7 
 2 
 7 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 '"iY 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 ""K 
 
 1 
 5 
 1 
 
 10 
 2 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 'ioo.'o" 
 
 98.6 
 
 98.6 
 94.4 
 93.0 
 
 88.7 
 87.3 
 
 78.9 
 77.5 
 67.6 
 64.8 
 54.9 
 
 49.3 
 39.4 
 39.4 
 15.5 
 14.1 
 
 9.9 
 9.9 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 5.6 
 
 5.6 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 2.S 
 2.8 
 
 2.8 
 1.4 
 
 100.0 
 96.4 
 94.6 
 92,8 
 
 91.0 
 78.6 
 76.8 
 73.2 
 73.2 
 
 69.6 
 69.6 
 68.9 
 57.1 
 48.2 
 
 46.4 
 28.6 
 2.5.0 
 19.6 
 19.6 
 
 14.3 
 12.5 
 10.7 
 10.7 
 5.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.1 
 
 99.1 
 97.2 
 97.2 
 95.4 
 89 9 
 
 89.0 
 85.3 
 78.0 
 77.1 
 72.6 
 
 70.6 
 67.0 
 66.1 
 46.8 
 46.8 
 
 29.4 
 25.7 
 19.3 
 19.3 
 11.9 
 
 11.9 
 10.1 
 10.1 
 
 7.4 
 7.4 
 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 92,3 
 91.2 
 
 86.8 
 81.3 
 76.9 
 76.9 
 74.7 
 
 72.5 
 67.0 
 62.6 
 50.6 
 60.6 
 
 44.0 
 40.7 
 40.7 
 38.5 
 26.4 
 
 2.5.3 
 24.2 
 24.2 
 19.8 
 19.8 
 
 19. 8 
 W 8 
 18.7 
 IS. 7 
 
 15 
 16 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 18 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 1 
 6 
 2 
 
 4 
 1 
 21 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 5 
 4 
 
 '"2 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 11 
 
 19 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 20 
 
 21 
 
 '"'9' 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2-5 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 17 
 
 3 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 
 311 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 ...... 
 
 11 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 .32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 5.3 
 6.3 
 6.3 
 3.6 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 '"'i' 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 '""i' 
 
 
 
 
 4? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4.'i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26.9 
 26.9 
 26.9 
 
 
 
 
 s.l 
 
 .s. 1 
 •8.1 
 
 
 6 
 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 3.7 
 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 1.8 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 18.7 
 
 13.2 
 
 13.2 
 
 4.4 
 
 4.4 
 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 2.2 
 
 2.2 
 
 2. 2 
 2.2 
 
 2.2 
 2 2 
 2^2 
 
 2.2 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .111 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 .52 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 .53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 2 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 .5H 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 lil) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 : 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 ■ ■; 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 72 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 There were also reported in Middle states 1 at $14.00 to $14.49 and 1 at }15.00 to $15.49 prr week in 1900, and 1 at $12.00 to $12.49 and 1 at $15.00 to $15.49 per 
 
 week in 1890. , . , „„ 
 
 includes also in Pacific states 4 m 1900 and 4 m 1890. 
 
200 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 25.— WAGONS AND CARRIAGES— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 EATE3 PEE 
 
 WEEK 
 (DOLLAES). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND ovEE— Continued. 
 
 
 Woodworkers, hand — Continued. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to wagons 
 and carriages. 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to wagons 
 and carriages. 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.' 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.2 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.3 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total... 
 Less than2 00 
 
 96 
 
 99 
 
 
 
 232 
 
 221 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 . 55 
 
 
 
 82 
 
 104 
 
 
 
 107 
 
 119 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 2 00 to 2 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2.60 to 2.99.. 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 166.6 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 
 99.0 
 94.9 
 94.9 
 94.9 
 94.9 
 
 91.9 
 
 76.8 
 7.5.8 
 63.6 
 65.6 
 
 63.6 
 48.5 
 44.4 
 42.4 
 33.3 
 
 31.3 
 30.3 
 17.2 
 17.2 
 17.2 
 
 10.1 
 7.1 
 7.1 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 3.0 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 99.5 
 
 99.5 
 97.7 
 97.2 
 97.2 
 96.8 
 
 95.4 
 88.2 
 88.2 
 82.8 
 79.1 
 
 78.2 
 76.6 
 73.7 
 69.6 
 64.7 
 
 62.0 
 68.3 
 60.6 
 60.6 
 47.9 
 
 43.9 
 40.2 
 36.6 
 29.4 
 29.4 
 
 25.8 
 22.1 
 22.1 
 19.4 
 11.7 
 
 11.8 
 10.4 
 10.4 
 8.1 
 8.1 
 
 8.1 
 8.1 
 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 3 00 to 3.49.. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 3 50 to 3 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 96.1 
 96.1 
 95.1 
 95.1 
 95.1 
 
 93.9 
 93.9 
 89.0 
 80.5 
 70.7 
 
 70.7 
 54.9 
 47.6 
 40.2 
 31.2 
 
 30.5 
 30.6 
 17.1 
 13.4 
 13.4 
 
 12.2 
 12.2 
 12.2 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 
 3,7 
 2.4 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 100.0 
 
 94.2 
 93.3 
 93.3 
 93.3 
 91.4 
 
 88.6 
 72.1 
 66.4 
 65.8 
 46.2 
 
 46,2 
 43.3 
 39.4 
 34.6 
 26.9 
 
 25.0 
 
 25.0 
 
 11.5 
 
 9.6 
 
 9.6 
 
 5.8 
 5.8 
 6,8 
 1,9 
 1,9 
 
 1,9 
 1,9 
 1,9 
 1,9 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 96,2 
 96,2 
 96,2 
 96,2 
 96,2 
 
 93,4 
 93,4 
 89,7 
 83,1 
 76,6 
 
 75,6 
 62,6 
 57,0 
 60,4 
 46,8 
 
 43,0 
 43,0 
 27.1 
 24,3 
 19.6 
 
 18,7 
 
 16,9 
 
 15,9 
 
 9.3 
 
 9,3 
 
 6.6 
 4,6 
 3,7 
 3,7 
 3,7 
 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 100.0 
 
 94.9 
 94.1 
 94.1 
 94.1 
 92.4 
 
 89.9 
 76.6 
 70.6 
 61.3 
 62.9 
 
 52.1 
 60.4 
 47.0 
 42.0 
 36.3 
 
 33.6 
 33,6 
 18,5 
 16,8 
 16,0 
 
 10,9 
 10,9 
 10,9 
 5,0 
 5,0 
 
 5,0 
 5,0 
 4,2 
 4,2 
 3,4 
 
 3,4 
 8,4 
 3,4 
 2,6 
 2,6 
 
 0,8 
 0,8 
 0,8 
 0,8 
 
 7 
 
 4.00 to 4.49.. 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 "i' 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 9 
 8 
 5 
 
 11 
 9 
 10 
 17 
 4 
 
 12 
 16 
 
 2 
 11 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 6 
 
 26 
 1 
 
 20 
 
 5 
 7 
 3 
 
 14 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 ""i' 
 3 
 
 16 
 
 "12' 
 8 
 2 
 
 6 
 4 
 9 
 11 
 6 
 
 8 
 17 
 
 '"e 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 8 
 16 
 
 '"s 
 
 8 
 
 "'i' 
 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 '166.' 6' 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 
 99.6 
 
 96.6 
 94.0 
 90.1 
 86.6 
 
 84.5 
 79.7 
 76.8 
 71.5 
 64.2 
 
 62.6 
 67.3 
 60.4 
 49.6 
 44.8 
 
 42.7 
 40.9 
 38.8 
 27.6 
 27.1 
 
 18.5 
 16.4 
 13.3 
 12.0 
 6.0 
 
 6.0 
 6.2 
 5.2 
 8.9 
 3.9 
 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 8.0 
 3.0 
 
 ..... 
 
 1 
 
 iob'.o 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 
 85.4 
 82.9 
 73.2 
 68.3 
 46.4 
 
 43.9 
 29.3 
 26.8 
 24.4 
 14.6 
 
 9.8 
 9.8 
 7.3 
 7.3 
 7.3 
 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 100.0 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 
 87.9 
 87.9 
 72.7 
 69.7 
 51.5 
 
 39.4 
 39.4 
 36.4 
 33.3 
 24.2 
 
 15.2 
 
 15.2 
 
 3.0 
 
 3.0 
 
 3.0 
 
 "i' 
 
 1 
 
 'i66."6' 
 
 98.6 
 98.5 
 98.6 
 
 90.8 
 87.7 
 81.6 
 78.5 
 64.6 
 
 63.1 
 63.9 
 49.2 
 43.1 
 37.0 
 
 32.3 
 30.8 
 26.2 
 26.2 
 26.2 
 
 21.6 
 18.5 
 18.5 
 16.9 
 16.9 
 
 15.4 
 16.4 
 16.4 
 15.4 
 13.8 
 
 13.8 
 
 13.8 
 
 13.8 
 
 6.2 
 
 6.2 
 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 
 100.0 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 
 92.8 
 92.8 
 81.8 
 80,0 
 69.1 
 
 60.0 
 68.2 
 66.4 
 54.6 
 49.1 
 
 41.8 
 41.8 
 29.1 
 27.3 
 23.6 
 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 16.4 
 16.4 
 
 16.4 
 14.6 
 14.6 
 14.6 
 5.5 
 
 5.6 
 6.6 
 5.5 
 5.6 
 5.5 
 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 
 8 
 
 4.50 to 4.99.. 
 
 
 
 6.00 to 5.49.. 
 6 50 to 5 99 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 
 98.9 
 92.7 
 86.4 
 77.1 
 69.8 
 
 66.6 
 67.3 
 47.9 
 39.6 
 29.1 
 
 26.0 
 
 18.7 
 
 10.4 
 
 9.4 
 
 7.3 
 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 3.1 
 
 2.1 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 "'i' 
 
 "■'4' 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 6 
 6 
 3 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 17 
 6 
 11 
 10 
 1 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 ..... 
 
 "'i' 
 
 7 
 8 
 
 14 
 6 
 7 
 6 
 3 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 17 
 
 6 
 
 11 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 4 
 6 
 8 
 2 
 
 n 
 
 6 00 to 6.49.. 
 
 
 3 
 16 
 
 ■"12' 
 
 8 
 2 
 
 5 
 4 
 2 
 9 
 2 
 
 1 
 13 
 
 "'7' 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 4 
 2 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 1 
 4 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 '"'5' 
 1 
 6 
 4 
 
 ..... 
 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 4 
 2 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 4 
 4 
 3 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 ..... 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 "'e' 
 1 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 12 
 13 
 
 14 
 15 
 16 
 
 17 
 18 
 19 
 20 
 21 
 
 22 
 23 
 
 6.50 to 6.99.. 
 7.00 to 7.49.. 
 7.50 to 7.99.. 
 8.00 to 8.49.. 
 8.50 to 8.99.. 
 
 9.00 to 9.49.. 
 
 9.50 to 9.99.. 
 10.00 to 10.49.. 
 10.50 to 10.99.. 
 11.00 to 11.49.. 
 
 11.50 to 11.99.. 
 12.00 to 12.49.. 
 12.50 to 12.99.. 
 13.00 to 13.49.. 
 13.50 to 13.99.. 
 
 14 00 to 14 49 
 
 6 
 6 
 9 
 7 
 3 
 
 9 
 9 
 8 
 10 
 3 
 
 7 
 8 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 11 
 3 
 
 14 
 2 
 
 17 
 3 
 5 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 18 
 2 
 1 
 6 
 
 26 
 26 
 
 07 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 28 
 29 
 3D 
 
 ?1 
 
 14 50 to 14 Q9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15.00 to 15.49.. 
 15.50 to 15.99.. 
 16 00 to 16 49 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 ""'i' 
 
 
 16.50 to 16.99.. 
 17 00 to 17 49 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 17 50 to 37 9Q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18.00 to 18.49.. 
 18 50 to 18 99 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 36 
 
 ?7 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 00 to 19 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 50 to 19.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 "i 
 
 1 
 
 ""i" 
 
 ?9 
 
 20 00 to 20 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 40 
 41 
 
 42 
 43 
 44 
 45 
 46 
 
 17 
 
 20 50 to 20 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 91 50 tn 21 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 22 50 t/> 22 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 00 to 24 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 3.0 
 
 8.0 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 1.7 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 0.9 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 7.7 
 5.4 
 5.4 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4.6 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 
 1.5 
 
 1.5 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 
 1.5 
 
 1.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 
 0,8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 48 
 49 
 60 
 51 
 
 52 
 53 
 54 
 55 
 56 
 
 67 
 58 
 59 
 60 
 
 61 
 62 
 63 
 64 
 
 65 
 66 
 67 
 68 
 
 69 
 70 
 71 
 72 
 
 24 50 to 24 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25 50 to 25 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ofi 50 in 2fi 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 27 50 to 27 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 fJO to 28 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 QO 50 to 30 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Qi 50 to 31 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 QQ 50 in 39 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 00 tn 40 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 00 to 45 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 00 to 49 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fiO 00 to fiO 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100 00 to 100 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 — r" 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also 17 in New England states and 10 in I'aciflc states in 1900, and 20 in New England states and 11 in Pacific .states in 1890. 
 
 2 Includes also 8 in New England stiites, 15 in Middle statep, and 1 in Pacific states in 1900; and 2 in New England states, 19 m Middle states, and 1 in Pacific 
 states in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 201 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 
 
 AND 
 
 OVER — continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES tJNDEE 16, 
 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 All occupations. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Num 
 
 Total,* 
 
 ative 
 itage. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 ber. 
 
 Cumu 
 percei 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 18110 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 48 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 700 
 
 670 
 
 
 
 1,255 
 
 1,3.57 
 
 
 
 90 
 
 86 
 
 
 
 2,093 
 
 2,056 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 100,0 
 97.9 
 97,9 
 97.9 
 70.2 
 
 .53.2 
 23.4 
 4.3 
 
 100.0 
 95.2 
 96.2 
 83.3 
 28.6 
 
 9.6 
 7.1 
 
 4,8 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 "'i' 
 
 It 
 
 13 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 
 38 
 
 6 
 
 63 
 
 10 
 
 27 
 
 12 
 110 
 8 
 39 
 26 
 
 44 
 4 
 
 73 
 1 
 
 42 
 
 8 
 19 
 
 6 
 34 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 1 
 
 22 
 2 
 9 
 
 3 
 6 
 1 
 3 
 
 4 
 3 
 2 
 9 
 
 3 
 9 
 5 
 1 
 5 
 
 2 
 7 
 6 
 7 
 1 
 
 36 
 9 
 
 53 
 3 
 
 36 
 
 5 
 69 
 3 
 
 27 
 27 
 
 33 
 9 
 36 
 
 ■■■•29' 
 
 14 
 12 
 
 6 
 36 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 11 
 1 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 " "i 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.4 
 99.3 
 
 98.6 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 97.5 
 97.3 
 
 95.6 
 95.5 
 94.9 
 94.6 
 94.2 
 
 93.9 
 
 .SX.6 
 
 .sv.e 
 
 80.0 
 78.6 
 
 74.8 
 73.0 
 67.3 
 56.2 
 50.6 
 
 46.9 
 40.6 
 40.1 
 29.6 
 29.5 
 
 23.5 
 22.4 
 19.6 
 18.9 
 14.1 
 
 13.8 
 12.4 
 12.2 
 9.1 
 
 8.8 
 
 7.6 
 7.1 
 6.2 
 6.1 
 
 100.0 
 99,3 
 98.8 
 98.4 
 
 96.8 
 96.3 
 94.8 
 98.9 
 93.7 
 
 92.9 
 92.6 
 91.3 
 90.4 
 89.2 
 
 89.0 
 83.0 
 81.4 
 72.2 
 71.7 
 
 65.6 
 64.7 
 62.7 
 62. 2 
 47.6 
 
 42.8 
 37.1 
 36.6 
 29.3 
 29.3 
 
 24.3 
 21.8 
 19.8 
 18.7 
 12.6 
 
 12.5 
 12.3 
 12.1 
 10.2 
 10.0 
 
 9.0 
 9.0 
 
 7.8 
 7.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 16 
 28 
 
 36 
 18 
 36 
 16 
 
 72 
 
 113 
 
 87 
 130 
 126 
 
 27 
 
 "73 
 111 
 
 74 
 
 56 
 
 36 
 203 
 19 
 62 
 55 
 
 48 
 11 
 133 
 2 
 49 
 
 19 
 21 
 
 9 
 69 
 
 2, 
 
 10 
 3 
 
 25 
 2 
 18 
 
 3 
 7 
 3 
 3 
 
 4 
 32 
 26 
 22 
 
 36 
 27 
 17 
 36 
 86 
 
 203 
 45 
 141 
 138 
 28 
 
 167 
 81 
 
 103 
 76 
 85 
 
 12 
 
 186 
 
 10 
 
 36 
 
 67 
 
 41 
 
 17 
 
 77 
 
 2 
 
 34 
 
 29 
 14 
 11 
 68 
 1 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 20 
 2 
 
 16 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 100,0 
 99.9 
 99,8 
 99,1 
 
 97,8 
 96,0 
 95,2 
 93.5 
 92.7 
 
 89,3 
 83,9 
 79,7 
 73,5 
 67,6 
 
 66,2 
 .55. 5 
 52.0 
 46.7 
 43,2 
 
 40,5 
 38,8 
 29,1 
 28.2 
 25.7 
 
 23.0 
 20.8 
 20,2 
 13,9 
 13,8 
 
 11.4 
 10,5 
 9,6 
 9,1 
 
 6,8 
 
 6,7 
 6,2 
 5,1 
 3.9 
 3.8 
 
 2.9 
 2.8 
 2.5 
 2.3 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 98.2 
 97,0 
 
 95.9 
 94.2 
 92.9 
 92.1 
 90.3 
 
 86.1 
 76,3 
 74.1 
 67,2 
 60.6 
 
 69,2 
 61,0 
 47,1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 "'12' 
 
 21 
 
 27 
 17 
 35 
 16 
 66 
 
 111 
 82 
 127 
 123 
 22 
 
 173 
 64 
 45 
 60 
 
 29 
 
 14 
 79 
 11 
 6 
 26 
 
 3 
 
 29 
 23 
 13 
 
 31 
 15 
 11 
 34 
 
 77 
 
 201 
 
 37 
 
 134 
 
 129 
 
 26 
 
 129 
 69 
 45 
 71 
 49 
 
 3 
 101 
 
 7 
 4 
 37 
 
 6 
 
 loo.'o' 
 
 99.0 
 
 97.4 
 95.2 
 93.8 
 91.1 
 89.9 
 
 85.4 
 76.6 
 70.0 
 .59.9 
 50.1 
 
 48.4 
 34.6 
 29.6 
 26.9 
 21.1 
 
 18.8 
 17.7 
 11.4 
 10.6 
 10.0 
 
 8.0 
 7.8 
 7.8 
 4.1 
 4.0 
 
 3.8 
 3.0 
 
 2.8 
 
 2.8 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.0 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 
 100.0 
 97.8 
 96.1 
 
 95.2 
 92.9 
 91.8 
 91.0 
 
 88.5 
 
 82.8 
 68.0 
 68.3 
 55.4 
 46.9 
 
 44.0 
 34,5 
 29.4 
 26,1 
 20,8 
 
 17,2 
 17,0 
 9,6 
 9.0 
 
 8.8 
 
 6.0 
 6.6 
 5.6 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 
 3.5 
 2.6 
 2,6 
 2.6 
 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 '"'is' 
 
 8 
 
 14 
 9 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 23 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 96.6 
 
 94,4 
 92,2 
 91,1 
 91,1 
 91,1 
 
 87,8 
 87,8 
 87.8 
 86.6 
 86.6 
 
 86.6 
 73.3 
 73.3 
 63.3 
 61.1 
 
 61.1 
 61.1 
 45,5 
 45.6 
 44.4 
 
 40.0 
 40.0 
 40.0 
 26,6 
 25,6 
 
 24,4 
 23,3 
 23,3 
 23.3 
 
 7.8 
 
 7.8 
 7.8 
 7,8 
 6,7 
 6,7 
 
 2,2 
 2,2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 
 98.8 
 97.6 
 95.3 
 94.1 
 94.1 
 
 89,5 
 89.6 
 89.5 
 87.2 
 84.8 
 
 84.8 
 81.4 
 80.2 
 76.6 
 75.6 
 
 74.4 
 74,4 
 55,8 
 56,8 
 65,8 
 
 62.3 
 51.1 
 51.1 
 34.9 
 33.7 
 
 32.6 
 27.9 
 26,7 
 26,7 
 11,6 
 
 11,6 
 
 10.4 
 
 8.1 
 
 5.8 
 
 5,8 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2,3 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 97.3 
 97.8 
 94.6 
 
 94.6 
 94.6 
 91.9 
 91.9 
 91.9 
 
 89.2 
 89.2 
 83.8 
 81.1 
 75.7 
 
 76.7 
 64.8 
 64.8 
 64.8 
 64.0 
 
 54.0 
 61.3 
 29.7 
 29.7 
 29.7 
 
 21.6 
 
 21.6 
 
 18.9 
 
 8.1 
 
 8.1 
 
 8.1 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 
 8 
 9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 ""i" 
 
 100.0 
 95.8 
 93.7 
 93.7 
 93.7 
 
 87.6 
 85.4 
 79.2 
 70.8 
 66.6 
 
 66.6 
 45.8 
 45.8 
 46.8 
 33.3 
 
 33.3 
 31.2 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 
 10.4 
 10.4 
 10.4 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 3 
 4 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 ""•i 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 12 
 
 ■■■■9' 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 ■■"i" 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 42.1 
 3S.4 
 
 
 
 
 ?fl 
 
 \" " 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 34,2 
 33.7 
 24,6 
 24,1 
 22,4 
 
 19,2 
 17.2 
 16.4 
 12.6 
 12.6 
 
 10.9 
 9.4 
 
 8.8 
 8.2 
 5.4 
 
 5.4 
 6,2 
 .6.0 
 4.0 
 3.9 
 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 2,7 
 2,7 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 14 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 ""3' 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 25 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 1 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 2,8 
 
 47 
 1 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 ""•ii 
 
 "1 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 10 
 
 13 
 
 ■"'i' 
 1 
 
 14 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,32 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 14 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 " i 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4;< 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4b 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 5 
 6 
 1 
 9 
 
 11 
 ■■■io' 
 ""i' 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 " "i" 
 
 3 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 .....^ 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 5.7 
 6.1 
 4.4 
 3.7 
 3.5 
 
 2. 2 
 
 MJ 
 
 , s 
 
 1.8 
 1.4 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 
 7.6 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 
 3.8 
 3.6 
 3.3 
 3.1 
 
 2.8 
 
 2.4 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.7 
 
 1.7 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 
 1.0 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.5 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0,6 
 0,1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2.2 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 2.3 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 7 
 1 
 9 
 
 12 
 
 ""is' 
 ■■■'i" 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 '"'i' 
 
 3 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 "i" 
 
 2.2 
 1,9 
 1,7 
 1,4 
 1,3 
 
 0,9 
 0,9 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0,3 
 
 0.2 
 0,2 
 0.2 
 0,2 
 
 0,1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 (=) 
 
 2,6 
 2,1 
 2,1 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.0 
 0.9 
 0,8 
 
 0,7 
 0,5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 0,5 
 0,4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0,3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0,2 
 0,1 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 52 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 .^3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 .57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 72 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 Includes also 2 in New England states, 21 in Middle states, and 2 in Pacific states in 1900; and 2 in New England states, 11 in Middle states, and 2 in Pacific 
 
 1 Includes 9 in Middle states and 38 in Central states in 1900, and 11 in Middle states and 31 in Central states in 1890, 
 ' Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
202 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 26.— WAGONS AND CARRIAGES— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage showa the proportion of total number of persons in the ^ven 
 
 
 KATES PEE HOHE 
 (CENTS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVEK. 
 
 
 Apprentices. 
 
 Carriage and wagoo blacksmiths. 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.! 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 
 43 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 104 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 129 
 
 172 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 13 
 14 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 6' 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 11 
 3 
 8 
 6 
 
 1 
 12 
 6 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 100.0 
 95.4 
 75.4 
 53.8 
 44.6 
 
 33.8 
 33.8 
 24.6 
 20.0 
 13.8 
 
 10.8 
 10.8 
 3.1 
 
 100.0 
 88.1 
 69.6 
 64.4 
 50.8 
 
 40.7 
 39.0 
 18.6 
 8.5 
 3.4 
 
 3.4 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 10 
 5 
 6 
 
 6 
 2 
 4 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 83.7 
 60.4 
 48.8 
 
 34.9 
 34.9 
 23.2 
 20.9 
 11.6 
 
 9.3 
 9.3 
 2.3 
 
 100.0 
 77.8 
 70.4 
 55.5 
 
 40.7 
 40.7 
 
 14.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 to 6 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 98.5 
 98.5 
 98.6 
 
 96.9 
 83.7 
 62.8 
 58.2 
 52.0 
 
 47.3 
 46.0 
 29.0 
 27.2 
 15.5 
 
 14.7 
 13.2 
 7.0 
 6.2 
 5.4 
 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 
 90.1 
 87.8 
 62.2 
 55.2 
 43.6 
 
 38.4 
 36.6 
 17.4 
 16.8 
 10.4 
 
 9.3 
 9.3 
 4.6 
 4.1 
 
 1.7 
 
 1.7 
 1.2 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 8 to 8 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 9 to 9 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 to 10 9 
 
 5 
 1 
 4 
 1 
 
 7 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 13 to 13 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 17 
 27 
 6 
 8 
 6 
 
 1 
 22 
 
 3 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 8 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 6' 
 
 15 
 
 4 
 44 
 12 
 20 
 
 9 
 
 3 
 33 
 
 1 
 11 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 14 to 14 9 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2" 
 
 '"ioo.'o' 
 99.0 
 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 
 98.1 
 96.2 
 89.4 
 87.5 
 71.2 
 
 66.3 
 59.6 
 49.0 
 43.3 
 38.4 
 
 37.5 
 32.7 
 32.7 
 18.3 
 18.3 
 
 14.4 
 14.4 
 
 5:.s 
 
 2.9 
 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 100.0 
 98.5 
 98.5 
 95.5 
 95.5 
 
 94.0 
 94.0 
 92.4 
 92.4 
 80.3 
 
 75.8 
 66.7 
 56.1 
 66.1 
 42.4 
 
 37.9 
 36.4 
 31.8 
 22.8 
 
 22. 8 
 
 15.2 
 15.2 
 15.2 
 13.6 
 13.6 
 
 '13.6 
 12.1 
 7.6 
 7.6 
 7.6 
 
 7.6 
 7.6 
 7.6 
 7.6 
 7.6 
 
 7. (1 
 6.1 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 1.6 
 
 n 
 
 15tolB.9 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 14 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 1F> 
 
 17 to 17 9 
 
 Ifi 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 i" 
 
 8' 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 9" 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 7 
 2 
 
 17 
 5 
 
 11 
 6 
 5 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 IS 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1** 
 
 21 to 21 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 00 
 
 22 to 22 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ol 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 09 
 
 24 to 24 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 O'l 
 
 25 to 25.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 od 
 
 26 to 26.9 . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '>•^ 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 06 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 07 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 OS 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 oq 
 
 31 to 31 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 sn 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 '!1 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 so 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SS 
 
 35 to 35.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 2 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 
 
 S-l 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SS 
 
 37 to 37.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Sfi 
 
 38 to 38.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S7 
 
 39 to 39.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 SS 
 
 40 to 40.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 Sq 
 
 41 to 41. 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '10 
 
 42 to 42.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 -11 
 
 43 to 43.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 /JO 
 
 44 to 44.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 45 to 45.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fid 
 
 46 to 46.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 -I") 
 
 47 to 47.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 to 48.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■17 
 
 49 to 49.9 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■IS 
 
 50 to 60 9 
 
 
 ( 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■iq 
 
 51 to 61.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fifl 
 
 52 to 52.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Fil 
 
 53 to 53 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^io 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5S 
 
 55 to 55.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 'I'l 
 
 57 to 67.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 RS 
 
 59 to 69.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fiR 
 
 64 to 64.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 72 to 72.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5S 
 
 73 to 73.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 74 to 74.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fiO 
 
 S3 to 83.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (i1 
 
 88 to 88.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi'> 
 
 92 to 92.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fiS 
 
 96 to 96.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 Ill to 111.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fiS 
 
 166 to 166.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6f) 
 
 185 to 185.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also 13 in Middle states and 9 in Paciflo states in 1900, and 22 in Middle states and 10 in Pacific states in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 203 
 
 SELECTED OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890. 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 
 
 16 Af^Ti 
 
 OVER — continued. 
 
 
 Carriage and wagon black- 
 smith.s— Continued. 
 
 
 Carriage and wagon painters. 
 
 
 Total. 2 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 I'acific states. 
 
 Total, •■> 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1000 
 
 18i)0 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 I'JOO 
 
 1890 
 
 IflOO 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 )900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 IWIO 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 253 
 
 2« 
 
 
 
 195 
 
 153 
 
 
 
 154 
 
 227 
 
 
 
 25 
 
 20 
 
 
 390 
 
 404 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 100,0 
 99.4 
 97,4 
 96,8 
 
 96.1 
 96.1 
 94.8 
 94.2 
 81,8 
 
 73,4 
 72,1 
 69,7 
 50,0 
 
 42.8 
 
 37.0 
 33.8 
 20.1 
 19.5 
 13.0 
 
 12.3 
 12,3 
 6,8 
 6,2 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.7 
 98.9 
 98.7 
 
 98.4 
 98,4 
 97,9 
 97.4 
 92,0 
 
 8.8,7 
 88.2 
 81.5 
 74.6 
 71.0 
 
 67.4 
 66.1 
 52.5 
 60,7 
 35,9 
 
 32,8 
 30,2 
 23,3 
 
 22.0 
 17,2 
 
 14.6 
 14.1 
 13.1 
 11.0 
 
 9.7 
 
 8.5 
 8.0 
 6,9 
 6,7 
 6,7 
 
 .6,6 
 5,4 
 1.9 
 4.4 
 3.9 
 
 3,6 
 3,6 
 2,8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 0,5 
 0,5 
 0.6 
 0,6 
 0,5 
 
 "ioo'o' 
 99,5 
 
 99.5 
 99,5 
 95,3 
 94,1 
 
 83.9 
 
 82,9 
 82.7 
 68,8 
 63,4 
 .56,2 
 
 54,2 
 54,2 
 36.1 
 34,7 
 26,0 
 
 26.3 
 23.0 
 13.6 
 13.4 
 11.4 
 
 10.4 
 8,2 
 5,0 
 4.6 
 3.6 
 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 1,7 
 
 1,7 
 1.7 
 1,5 
 1,5 
 1,5 
 
 1.5 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 . 0,8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 
 99.6 
 99,6 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 
 98.4 
 91.7 
 80.3 
 77.5 
 74.3 
 
 72.0 
 70.8 
 58.1 
 56.2 
 43.5 
 
 41.1 
 37.6 
 27.3 
 24.6 
 21.8 
 
 21.0 
 
 19.0 
 
 13.8 
 
 7.9 
 
 7.9 
 
 5.9 
 5.9 
 3.2 
 2.4 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100,0 
 99,1 
 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 91.6 
 89.4 
 71.3 
 
 69.6 
 69.6 
 48.4 
 43.2 
 31.3 
 
 29.1 
 29.1 
 9.7 
 7.5 
 4.0 
 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 2.2 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 19 
 13 
 
 2 
 19 
 15 
 11 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 21 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 6 
 
 41 
 4 
 
 48" 
 
 12 
 
 27 
 
 6 
 
 44' 
 
 6 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 21 
 13 
 
 2 
 26 
 27 
 14 
 14 
 
 5 
 63 
 
 7 
 68 
 12 
 
 10 
 27 
 5 
 19 
 10 
 
 2 
 4 
 8 
 5 
 5 
 
 2 
 4 
 1 
 
 17 
 5 
 
 41 
 4 
 
 1 
 66 
 22 
 29 
 
 8 
 
 73' 
 
 6 
 36 
 
 -' 
 
 9 
 38 
 1 
 
 8 
 4 
 
 9 
 13 
 2 
 4 
 6 
 
 i' 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 
 93.6 
 91.7 
 75.0 
 69.3 
 61.8 
 
 58.0 
 66.8 
 42.1 
 41.7 
 34.5 
 
 32.2 
 29.6 
 20.6 
 20.1 
 14.8 
 
 13.6 
 12.9 
 10.2 
 7.6 
 6.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 97.9 
 95.3 
 94.3 
 
 92.2 
 92.2 
 83.0 
 80.5 
 67.9 
 
 62.3 
 47.1 
 40.0 
 38.4 
 32.3 
 
 27.1 
 26.1 
 25.6 
 21.6 
 18.9 
 
 16.9 
 15.9 
 13.8 
 13.3 
 13.3 
 
 11.3 
 10.8 
 9.7 
 
 «.7 
 7.7 
 
 7.2 
 7.2 
 6.6 
 6.6 
 6.6 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 94.8 
 89.5 
 88.2 
 
 86.9 
 86.9 
 71.2 
 70.6 
 63.6 
 
 61.6 
 45.7 
 27.4 
 27.4 
 24.2 
 
 22.2 
 16.3 
 12.4 
 11.1 
 9.1 
 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 5.2 
 6.2 
 4.6 
 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 3.9 
 3.9 
 3.9 
 
 3.9 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 2,0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 17 
 
 29 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 32 
 5 
 
 32 
 6 
 
 9 
 26 
 
 7 
 7 
 2 
 
 6 
 13 
 15 
 
 5" 
 
 15 
 
 5 
 44 
 15 
 20 
 10 
 
 3 
 39 
 
 1 
 19 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 24 
 
 1 
 14 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 7 
 7 
 3 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 2" 
 
 5 
 2 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 8 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^^> 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100,0 
 80,0 
 56.0 
 56.0 
 
 66.0 
 56.0 
 32,0 
 28,0 
 20,0 
 
 20,0 
 20,0 
 12,0 
 8.0 
 8,0 
 
 8.0 
 8,0 
 
 100,0 
 96,0 
 90,0 
 90,0 
 
 90.0 
 90,0 
 70,0 
 70.0 
 66,0 
 
 65,0 
 65,0 
 40,0 
 40.0 
 25.0 
 
 20.0 
 20,0 
 5.0 
 6,0 
 
 13 
 14 
 15 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 18 
 
 6 
 
 44 
 
 11 
 
 10 
 14 
 3 
 12 
 10 
 
 2 
 1 
 8 
 6 
 4 
 
 9. 
 
 24 
 1 
 
 26 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 28 
 
 5' 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 6 
 2 
 3 
 6 
 
 i 
 
 i" 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 i' 
 
 18 
 19 
 20 
 91 
 
 
 
 ?9. 
 
 10 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 3' 
 
 1 
 
 23 
 
 24 
 26 
 ■Jfi 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 28 
 9q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 SO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,39 
 
 7 
 2 
 3 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 3.8 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 
 3.4 
 3.0 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 1.5 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 
 1 
 
 4' 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 3' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 36 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4,8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 
 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 
 1 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.6 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 
 2.0 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 0,6 
 0,6 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0,3 
 0,3 
 0,3 
 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0,5 
 0,5 
 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0,2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 .53 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 r>r> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 Includes also 6 in New England states and 15 in Pacific states in 1900, and 9 in New England states and 17 in Pacific states in 1890, 
 
 3 Includes also in New England states 16 in 1900 and 4 in 1890. 
 
204 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 26.— WAGONS AND CARRIAGES— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY. SELECTED 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 RATES PEE HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 Finishers. 
 
 Foremen. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.l 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 50 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 93 
 
 160 
 
 
 
 156 
 
 219 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 s 
 
 5 to 6 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 6 to 6 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 
 97.8 
 97.8 
 92.5 
 88.2 
 CO. 2 
 
 51.6 
 47.3 
 26.9 
 16.1 
 9.7 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 
 98.7 
 98.7 
 94.9 
 92.3 
 75.0 
 
 68.6 
 66.0 
 46.8 
 26.9 
 20.6 
 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 7 to 7.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 8 to 8 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 94.4 
 
 88.8 
 32.5 
 
 22.5 
 
 21.2 
 
 5.0 
 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 
 1 
 
 6' 
 
 4 
 27 
 10 
 
 4 
 30 
 31 
 10 
 26 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 8 
 12 
 95 
 22 
 
 2 
 32 
 25 
 
 5 
 10 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.6 
 99.1 
 95.4 
 90.0 
 46.6 
 
 36.5 
 35.6 
 21.0 
 9.6 
 7.3 
 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 97.9 
 97.9 
 91.8 
 83.7 
 
 7.5.6 
 75.5 
 69.4 
 34.7 
 24.5 
 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 fl 
 
 10 to 10 9 
 
 
 5 
 4 
 26 
 8 
 
 4 
 19 
 10 
 6 
 9 
 
 8 
 9 
 90 
 16 
 
 26 
 7 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 11 to 11 9 
 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 96.0 
 96.0 
 86.0 
 48.0 
 40.0 
 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 13 to 13 9 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 1? 
 
 14 to 14.9... . 
 
 
 
 
 
 T! 
 
 15 to 15 9 
 
 6 
 19 
 4 
 
 17 
 
 3 
 
 17 
 
 5 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 16tol6.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 17 to 17.9. 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 18 to 18 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19.9. 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 20 to 20 9 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 21 to 21 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 to 22 9.. 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 23 to 23 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 to 24 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■! 
 
 
 
 
 •JS 
 
 25 to 25 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 92.3 
 88.5 
 88.5 
 
 88.5 
 88.5 
 77.0 
 77.0 
 73.1 
 
 66.4 
 65.4 
 57.7 
 57.7 
 50.0 
 
 46.2 
 46.2 
 46.2 
 42.3 
 34.6 
 
 34.6 
 30.8 
 30.8 
 19.2 
 19.2 
 
 19.2 
 19.2 
 19.2 
 19.2 
 19.2 
 
 100.0 
 91.7 
 87.5 
 87.5 
 
 87.5 
 87.5 
 79.2 
 79.2 
 79.2 
 
 75.0 
 75.0 
 66.7 
 66.7 
 58.4 
 
 58.4 
 58.4 
 58.4 
 54.2 
 54.2 
 
 54.2 
 45.8 
 46.8 
 41.7 
 41.7 
 
 37.5 
 37.5 
 37.5 
 37.5 
 37.5 
 
 Of| 
 
 26 to 26 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '>5 
 
 27 to 27 9. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9fi 
 
 28 to 28 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '>S 
 
 30 to 30 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 ?1 
 
 33 to 33 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 33 
 34 
 85 
 36 
 
 37 
 38 
 89 
 40 
 41 
 
 42 
 43 
 44 
 45 
 46 
 
 47 
 48 
 49 
 50 
 51 
 
 52 
 53 
 54 
 55 
 56 
 
 57 
 58 
 59 
 60 
 61 
 
 62 
 63 
 64 
 65 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 to 35 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 36 to 36 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 to 41 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 o 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 to 43 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 45 to 45 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 tn 46 Q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 to 48 <} 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 c\(\ tn 50 Q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 e;o frt FiQ Q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 tn 55 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 19.2 
 15.4 
 16.4 
 16.4 
 
 15.4 
 15.4 
 15.4 
 11.6 
 11.6 
 
 11.6 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 3.8 
 
 33.3 
 26.0 
 26.0 
 25.0 
 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 12.5 
 8.3 
 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5Q tn59 Q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 72 to 72 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 Q5 to 8*^ Q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 OR to Q6 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 66 to 1 66 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also in Pacific states 18 in 1900 and 10 in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 205 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 Foremen— Continued. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers. 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.2 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.3 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 43 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 75 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 94 
 
 83 
 
 
 
 348 
 
 276 
 
 
 
 447 
 
 366 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 5 
 
 7' 
 
 4 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 2' 
 
 100,0 
 98,9 
 94,7 
 89,4 
 
 89,4 
 89,4 
 87,2 
 78,7 
 78,7 
 
 77.6 
 76.6 
 72.3 
 63,8 
 62,8 
 
 48.9 
 46.8 
 34,0 
 33,0 
 18,1 
 
 13,8 
 8,5 
 6,3 
 6,3 
 3,2 
 
 3.2 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 1,1 
 1,1 
 1,1 
 1,1 
 
 1,1 
 1,1 
 
 1.1 
 
 
 
 33 
 21 
 14 
 10 
 
 5 
 21 
 21 
 72 
 16 
 
 1 
 25 
 24 
 
 1 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 97.7 
 93.9 
 
 84,2 
 83,0 
 77,3 
 70,1 
 40,2 
 
 24,7 
 
 24,1 
 
 8,3 
 
 8,4 
 
 1.7 
 
 0,9 
 0,9 
 
 100,0 
 88.0 
 80.4 
 7.5.4 
 
 71,8 
 69.9 
 62.3 
 54.7 
 28,6 
 
 22,8 
 22,5 
 13,4 
 
 4.7 
 4,4 
 
 2,9 
 2,9 
 1,8 
 1.8 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1 
 12 
 18 
 34 
 
 4 
 
 23 
 
 33 
 
 104 
 
 65 
 
 3 
 60 
 25 
 
 9 
 16 
 
 2 
 16 
 
 1 
 14 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 33 
 
 28 
 18 
 16 
 
 8 
 21 
 23 
 72 
 16 
 
 1 
 29 
 31 
 
 2 
 24 
 
 19 
 
 i2' 
 
 1 
 7 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 97.1 
 93,0 
 
 8.5,4 
 84.5 
 79.4 
 72.0 
 48.8 
 
 36.4 
 35.8 
 22.4 
 16.8 
 14.8 
 
 11.2 
 10.7 
 7.2 
 6.9 
 3.8 
 
 2.9 
 1.8 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 
 100.0 
 90.9 
 83.2 
 78.3 
 
 73.9 
 71.8 
 66.0 
 59.7 
 40.0 
 
 35.6 
 35.3 
 27.4 
 18.9 
 18.3 
 
 11.8 
 
 11.8 
 
 6.6 
 
 6.6 
 
 8.3 
 
 3.3 
 3.0 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 91.5 
 86,7 
 
 79,5 
 7.5,9 
 75,9 
 73.4 
 73.4 
 
 73.4 
 73.4 
 68.6 
 CO. 2 
 59.0 
 
 36,1 
 36,1 
 22,9 
 22, 9 
 9,6 
 
 9,6 
 8,4 
 4,8 
 4,8 
 3,6 
 
 3,6 
 3.6 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 8 
 13 
 34 
 
 4 
 20 
 26 
 104 
 54 
 
 2 
 55 
 17 
 6 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 s 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 97.6 
 95.3 
 
 95.3 
 90.6 
 88.3 
 83.7 
 83.7 
 
 81.4 
 81.4 
 76.7 
 74,4 
 72.1 
 
 72.1 
 72.1 
 .58.1 
 68.1 
 65.8 
 
 63.5 
 53.6 
 34.9 
 32.6 
 32.6 
 
 27.9 
 27.9 
 16.3 
 16.3 
 9.3 
 
 9.3 
 9.3 
 9.3 
 9.3 
 9.3 
 
 9.3 
 9.3 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 97.3 
 
 97.3 
 94.6 
 93.3 
 90.6 
 90.6 
 
 89.3 
 89.3 
 86.6 
 85.3 
 84,0 
 
 84,0 
 84.0 
 73.3 
 72.0 
 70.6 
 
 69.3 
 69.3 
 53.3 
 52,0 
 50,6 
 
 45.3 
 46.3 
 32.0 
 32,0 
 26,3 
 
 24,0 
 24.0 
 22.6 
 20.0 
 17,3 
 
 17,3 
 16,0 
 14,6 
 10,6 
 10,6 
 
 10,6 
 10.6 
 8.0 
 8.0 
 6.6 
 
 
 9 
 10 
 
 100,0 
 98,4 
 98,4 
 98,4 
 95,5 
 
 95,5 
 95,5 
 94,0 
 92,5 
 85,0 
 
 85,0 
 85.0 
 74.6 
 73,1 
 67.1 
 
 67.1 
 67.1 
 59,7 
 58,2 
 58,2 
 
 50,7 
 50,7 
 37,3 
 37.3 
 32,8 
 
 31,3 
 31.3 
 29.8 
 22.4 
 22,4 
 
 22,4 
 19,4 
 17.9 
 16,4 
 16,4 
 
 14,9 
 14.9 
 14,9 
 14,9 
 14,9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 4 
 8 
 1 
 13 
 
 2 
 12 
 
 1 
 14 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 4' 
 
 7 
 1 
 19 
 
 ii' 
 
 ii' 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 11 
 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 2" 
 
 100. 
 97.4 
 97.4 
 97.4 
 92.1 
 
 92.1 
 92.1 
 89.5 
 86. S 
 73.7 
 
 73.7 
 73.7 
 63.1 
 63.1 
 52.6 
 
 62.6 
 62.6 
 44.7 
 42.1 
 42.1 
 
 34.2 
 34.2 
 18.4 
 18.4 
 15.8 
 
 13.2 
 13.2 
 13.2 
 5.3 
 5.3 
 
 6.3 
 6.3 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 2' 
 
 12 
 13 
 14 
 
 15 
 16 
 
 17 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 18 
 19 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 20 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 95 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 97 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 12 
 1 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 5" 
 
 
 
 
 
 98 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 10 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 S 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .SI' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,52 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 2.6 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 6,6 
 6,3 
 6,3 
 5,3 
 
 5.3 
 6.3 
 5.3 
 4,0 
 4,0 
 
 4,0 
 2,7 
 2,7 
 2,7 
 1,3 
 
 13,4 
 8,9 
 8,9 
 8,9 
 
 6,0 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 4,5 
 3.0 
 
 3,0 
 3,0 
 3,0 
 1,5 
 1,5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .5? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6b 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 bi 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 h; 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 i' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6b 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^Includes also in Pacific states 6 in 1900 and 5 in 1890. 
 
 8 Includes also in Pacific states 5 in 1900 and 6 in 1890. 
 
206 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 26.— WAGONS AND CARRIAGES— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion o£ total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 KATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 Machine hands, metal. 
 
 Machine hands, wood. 
 
 Trimmers. 
 
 
 Central states.^ 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.2 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 22 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 143 
 
 129 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 136 
 
 86 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •i 
 
 5 to 5.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 6tO 6.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 4 
 15 
 12 
 
 8 
 20 
 17 
 21 
 
 3 
 
 'ioo.o' 
 
 99.3 
 
 97.2 
 96.5 
 93.0 
 92.3 
 76.2 
 
 67.1 
 56.0 
 37.1 
 19.6 
 11.9 
 
 8.4 
 ^.4 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 3.5 
 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 100.0 
 98.5 
 96.1 
 
 96.1 
 95.3 
 93.8 
 90.7 
 79.1 
 
 69.8 
 63.6 
 48.1 
 34.9 
 18.6 
 
 16.3 
 
 16.3 
 
 9.3 
 
 8.5 
 
 3.9 
 
 3.9 
 3.9 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 h 
 
 7to 7.9 
 
 ? 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 6 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 
 
 ...... 
 
 19 
 13 
 
 1 
 9 
 3 
 
 8 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 86.3 
 
 81.8 
 77.2 
 72.7 
 68.2 
 69.1 
 
 31.8 
 
 27.3 
 
 9.1 
 
 9.1 
 
 4.5 
 
 i()6."6" 
 
 93.9 
 65.2 
 
 45.4 
 43.9 
 30.3 
 26.8 
 13.6 
 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 5 
 1 
 
 23 
 13 
 
 16 
 27 
 25 
 11 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 8 to 8.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 9 to 9.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 ioo.o 
 
 80.4 
 77.1 
 72.2 
 
 72.2 
 72.2 
 60.7 
 60.7 
 57.4 
 
 60.8 
 60.8 
 41.0 
 39.4 
 31.2 
 
 31.2 
 
 31.2 
 
 3.3 
 
 3.3 
 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 
 100.0 
 96.2 
 92.3 
 88.5 
 
 84.6 
 84.6 
 76.9 
 76.9 
 69.2 
 
 69.2 
 6.=.. 4 
 53. 8 
 46.2 
 46.2 
 
 46.2 
 46.2 
 34.6 
 84.6 
 26.9 
 
 26.9 
 26.9 
 26.9 
 26.9 
 26.9 
 
 26.9 
 26.9 
 20.9 
 26.9 
 26.9 
 
 2C.. 9 
 26.9 
 26.9 
 
 i2 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 7 
 3 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 31 
 
 2 
 15 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 2 
 9 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 7 
 2 
 5 
 1 
 
 5 
 13 
 
 A 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 91.2 
 
 89.7 
 87.5 
 
 87.5 
 86.8 
 81.6 
 79.4 
 77.2 
 
 71.4 
 70.6 
 69.6 
 58.1 
 51.5 
 
 50.0 
 44.9 
 22.1 
 20.6 
 9.6 
 
 7.4 
 6.6 
 5.2 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 2.2 
 1.5 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 100.0 
 97.6 
 96.5 
 96.3 
 
 90.6 
 89.5 
 87.2 
 76.7 
 73.2 
 
 70.9 
 69.7 
 61.6 
 59.3 
 53.5 
 
 52.3 
 46.5 
 81.4 
 26.7 
 23.2 
 
 2:5.2 
 19.8 
 17.4 
 16.3 
 16.3 
 
 12.8 
 12.8 
 10.5 
 10.5 
 9.3 
 
 9.3 
 9.3 
 8.1 
 
 a 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1(1 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 94.4 
 93.0 
 
 87.3 
 85.9 
 73.2 
 71.8 
 66.2 
 
 63.4 
 53.5 
 38.0 
 36.2 
 15.5 
 
 11.3 
 9.9 
 9.9 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 
 5.6 
 6.6 
 4.2 
 2.8 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 
 100.0 
 
 94.6 
 
 92.8 
 92.8 
 76.7 
 75.0 
 
 71.4 
 71.4 
 64.2 
 64.2 
 57.1 
 
 .5.^. 3 
 4(i.4 
 2S. 5 
 21.4 
 19.6 
 
 19.6 
 14.3 
 12.5 
 10.7 
 10.7 
 
 5.3 
 5.3 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 1.8 
 
 l.R 
 l.X 
 
 V2 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 13 
 
 15 to 15.9 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 14 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 3 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 9 
 1 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 11 
 
 2 
 14 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 10 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 
 15 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 16 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 IS 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 6 
 
 9 
 1 
 6 
 
 19 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 
 90 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 n 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 99 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?3 
 
 25 to 25.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 17 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 
 94 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''i-( 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 94 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 SO 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 81 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 89 
 
 34 to 84.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S3 
 
 35 to 35.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 ...... 
 
 R4 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3S 
 
 37 to 37 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Rfi 
 
 38 to 38.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 39 to 39 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3K 
 
 40 to 40.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 39 
 
 41 to 41.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 4(1 
 
 42 to 42 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 43 to 43.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4"' 
 
 44 to 44 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4'^ 
 
 45 to 45 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 "1" ■ ' ■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 4S 
 
 47 to 47 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 4ti 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '17 
 
 49 to 49 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '1'f 
 
 60 to 60.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 H\ 
 
 52 to 52 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^"1 
 
 53 to 53 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^"^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'i^ 
 
 55 to 55 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^5 
 
 59 to 59 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 fi4 to fi4 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 72 to 72 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 60 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ftS to 83 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 f\o 
 
 9fi to 96 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 65 
 66 
 
 m tn 111 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ISS to 1H5 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 There were also reported in Middle states 1 at 23 to 23.9 and 1 at 25 to 25.9 cents per hour in 1900, and 1 at 20 to 20.9 and 1 at 25 to 25.9 cents per hour in 1890. 
 
 2 Includes also in Pacific states 4 in 1900 and 4 in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 207 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater tlian, ttie lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES 
 
 , 16 AND OVER— continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Woodworkers, hand. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to wagons and carriages. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total." 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.* 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1S90 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 109 
 
 91 
 
 
 
 96 
 
 99 
 
 
 
 232 
 
 221 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 94.9 
 
 94.9 
 94,9 
 94,9 
 91,9 
 
 72,7 
 
 63.6 
 63.6 
 51.6 
 45.4 
 39.4 
 
 36.4 
 32.3 
 21.2 
 21.2 
 12.1 
 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 99.5 
 97.7 
 
 97.2 
 97,2 
 96.8 
 96,4 
 86,8 
 
 82,8 
 82,8 
 76,9 
 73,3 
 70,1 
 
 66.1 
 60.6 
 63.8 
 53.4 
 45.7 
 
 43,4 
 42.5 
 34.8 
 33,0 
 24.9 
 
 24.9 
 22.6 
 16.3 
 16.3 
 15.4 
 
 10.4 
 9,9 
 9,9 
 9,9 
 8,1 
 
 8,1 
 8.1 
 7,7 
 7.7 
 7,7 
 
 7,7 
 5,4 
 5,4 
 1.8 
 1,8 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 0,9 
 0,9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100,0 
 97,0 
 97,0 
 
 97,0 
 97.0 
 97,0 
 97.0 
 93.9 
 
 84.8 
 84.8 
 69,7 
 48,5 
 42.4 
 
 21.2 
 18,2 
 6.1 
 6,1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 
 98.2 
 98,2 
 98,2 
 98.2 
 94.6 
 
 89.1 
 89,1 
 78.2 
 63.6 
 60,0 
 
 4.5,5 
 43.6 
 84.6 
 84.6 
 27.3 
 
 25.5 
 21,8 
 18,2 
 18.2 
 16.4 
 
 16.4 
 16,4 
 12.7 
 10.9 
 10.9 
 
 5.6 
 5.5 
 5.5 
 5.5 
 5.5 
 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 3,6 
 3,6 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 "ioo.'o" 
 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 84,4 
 
 77.1 
 75.0 
 58,3 
 42.7 
 39.6 
 
 32.3 
 27.1 
 18.8 
 14.6 
 7.3 
 
 7.S 
 7.3 
 3.1 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 i' 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 99.5 
 99,5 
 99,5 
 99,1 
 93.1 
 
 90,1 
 88,8 
 80,2 
 73,2 
 72.0 
 
 68.1 
 62.9 
 66.9 
 54.3 
 44.8 
 
 43.6 
 41.8 
 35.8 
 34.9 
 26.9 
 
 25.0 
 17.7 
 10.8 
 7.8 
 7.8 
 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 3.9 
 3,9 
 3,4 
 
 3.4 
 3.0 
 8.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 3,0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 8,0 
 3,0 
 
 3,0 
 3.0 
 
 2.2 
 1,7 
 
 1.7 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 78.1 
 
 66.9 
 63.4 
 51.2 
 43,9 
 14,6 
 
 12.2 
 12.2 
 7.3 
 7.3 
 2.4 
 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 2.4 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.6 
 98,5 
 98,6 
 96,9 
 84,6 
 
 76,9 
 76.4 
 67,7 
 68,5 
 36,9 
 
 35.4 
 35.4 
 27,7 
 27,7 
 23.1 
 
 20.0 
 20,0 
 18,5 
 18,5 
 15,4 
 
 15,4 
 1.5.4 
 13.8 
 13.8 
 13.8 
 
 13.8 
 13,8 
 13,8 
 13,8 
 6,2 
 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 4.6 
 
 4.6 
 3.1 
 3,1 
 3.1 
 
 1,6 
 
 1,6 
 1,5 
 1,5 
 1,5 
 1.6 
 
 fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i' 
 
 14 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 20 
 
 16 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 12 
 14 
 
 6 
 22 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 14 
 
 2 
 21 
 
 2 
 
 17 
 16 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 19 
 
 9 
 
 is' 
 
 8 
 7 
 11 
 
 10 
 15 
 
 1 
 17 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 17 
 
 4 
 18 
 
 5 
 14 
 
 2' 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 19 
 9 
 
 i2' 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 11 
 
 9' 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 14 
 1 
 
 5' 
 
 2' 
 
 3 
 
 6' 
 
 8 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 16 
 15 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 8 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 5 
 
 1 
 6 
 3 
 12 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 5' 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 7 
 6 
 2 
 10 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 2 
 
 17 
 
 7 
 7 
 
 i 
 i' 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 2 
 1 
 4 
 2 
 
 2 
 7 
 4 
 10 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 i' 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.1 
 97.2 
 96.3 
 96.3 
 
 95.4 
 89.0 
 84.4 
 82.6 
 73.4 
 
 70.6 
 67.0 
 64.2 
 63.3 
 45.9 
 
 44.0 
 28.4 
 22.0 
 15.6 
 15.6 
 
 11.9 
 11.9 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 7.4 
 
 7.4 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 4.6 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 98.9 
 97.8 
 96.7 
 
 90.1 
 
 82.4 
 80.2 
 79.1 
 74.7 
 
 72.5 
 70.3 
 62.6 
 58.2 
 47.3 
 
 47.3 
 41.8 
 37.4 
 37.4 
 36.3 
 
 26.3 
 24.2 
 24.2 
 24,2 
 19.8 
 
 19.8 
 19.8 
 18.7 
 18.7 
 18.7 
 
 18.7 
 13.2 
 13.2 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 12 
 
 13 
 14 
 15 
 16 
 
 17 
 18 
 19 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 20 
 21 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 4' 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2.3 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 25 
 26 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 W 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,30 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .32 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3;i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 U 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 147 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 \ 
 
 2' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .50 
 51 
 
 52 
 53 
 54 
 55 
 56 
 
 57 
 58 
 69 
 60 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 2.8 
 1.8 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2,2 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1,7 
 1,7 
 1.3 
 1,3 
 
 1.3 
 0,9 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0,9 
 0,9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 0,9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 i,6 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 64 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 TnolndPs also 17 in New England states and 10 in Pacific states in 1900, and 20 in New England states and U in Pacific states in 1890 ^ , ■ „ ■« 
 
 'includls SsiA New Engla^^^^^ 15 in Middle states, and 1 in Pacific states in 1900; and 2 in New England states, 19 in Middle states, and 1 in Pacific 
 
 states in 1890. 
 
ZU8 
 
 MAWUJ^'ACTUKEiS. 
 
 Table 26.— WAGONS AND CARRIAGES— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Oumulative Percentage shows the proportion oJ total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 HATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to wagons and carriages. 
 
 All occupations by groups 
 
 of states. 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.l 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 82 
 
 104 
 
 
 
 107 
 
 119 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 700 
 
 576 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 3 
 5 
 5 
 1 
 
 3' 
 
 11 
 2 
 4 
 
 3 
 16 
 38 
 
 8 
 39 
 
 14 
 66 
 16 
 97 
 28 
 
 33 
 46 
 13 
 52 
 16 
 
 28 
 12 
 32 
 6 
 16 
 
 2 
 18 
 
 4 
 12 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 4 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 5 
 3 
 1 
 9 
 
 7 
 4 
 7 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 2 
 7 
 6 
 7 
 
 6 
 15 
 47 
 10 
 40 
 
 7 
 46 
 
 2 
 59 
 10 
 
 25 
 61 
 
 9 
 27 
 
 6 
 
 18 
 19 
 10 
 4 
 29 
 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 9 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 1 
 1 
 
 11 
 1 
 9 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 99.0 
 98.3 
 97.6 
 
 97.5 
 97.5 
 97.0 
 95.5 
 95.2 
 
 94.6 
 94.2 
 91.9 
 86.5 
 86.3 
 
 79.8 
 77.8 
 69.8 
 67.0 
 53.6 
 
 49.6 
 44.9 
 38.3 
 36.5 
 29.0 
 
 26.8 
 22.8 
 21.1 
 16.5 
 15.6 
 
 13.5 
 13.2 
 10.6 
 10.1 
 8.4 
 
 7.6 
 7.4 
 6.7 
 6.1 
 6.4 
 
 5.2 
 4.8 
 4.1 
 3.7 
 3.5 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 1.8 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 100.0 
 98.7 
 98.0 
 96.8 
 95.8 
 
 94.6 
 93.7 
 93.4 
 92.1 
 91.1 
 
 89.9 
 89.0 
 86.4 
 78.2 
 76.5 
 
 69.6 
 68.3 
 60.4 
 60.0 
 49.8 
 
 48.0 
 43.7 
 33.1 
 31.5 
 26.8 
 
 25.8 
 22.7 
 19.4 
 17.6 
 17.0 
 
 11.9 
 11.8 
 11.2 
 11.1 
 9.6 
 
 9 
 S.8 
 7.8 
 7.6 
 7.4 
 
 7.4 
 5.5 
 5.4 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 
 3.6 
 3.4 
 3.1 
 2.8 
 2.6 
 
 H 
 
 5to 5.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 6 to 6.9 
 
 4 
 
 7" 
 
 1 
 
 3' 
 
 6 
 20 
 12 
 
 2 
 13 
 6 
 7 
 1 
 
 8" 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 100.0 
 96.2 
 9.5.2 
 
 95.2 
 93.9 
 93.9 
 90.3 
 78.1 
 
 69.5 
 67.1 
 48.8 
 39.0 
 34.2 
 
 32.9 
 30.5 
 18.3 
 17.1 
 13.4 
 
 13.4 
 13.4 
 8.5 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 3.7 
 1.2 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 93.3 
 
 92.3 
 92.3 
 89.4 
 83.6 
 64.4 
 
 62.9 
 51.0 
 38.8 
 32.7 
 26.0 
 
 25.0 
 25.0 
 , 17.3 
 16.4 
 6.7 
 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 5 
 10 
 7 
 
 2 
 16 
 8 
 4 
 1 
 
 4 
 14 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 7' 
 
 1 
 
 3' 
 
 7 
 20 
 12 
 
 3 
 
 13 
 
 8 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 9' 
 
 1 
 13 
 
 100.0 
 96.2 
 96.2 
 
 96.2 
 95.3 
 94.4 
 89.7 
 80.8 
 
 73.8 
 71.9 
 57.0 
 49.6 
 45.8 
 
 44.8 
 41.1 
 28.0 
 22.4 
 14.' 9 
 
 14.0 
 14.0 
 10.2 
 8.4 
 
 8.4 
 
 7.4 
 6.6 
 6.6 
 8.7 
 2.8 
 
 2.8 
 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 7to 7.9 
 
 100.0 
 94.1 
 
 93.2 
 93.2 
 90.7 
 84.8 
 68.0 
 
 68.0 
 65.4 
 44.5 
 37.8 
 31.9 
 
 31.1 
 31.1 
 23.5 
 22.7 
 11.8 
 
 11.8 
 11.8 
 5.0 
 5.0 
 5.0 
 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 2.5 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 8to 8.9 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 97.3 
 97.3 
 94.6 
 91.9 
 89.2 
 
 89.2 
 89.2 
 86.5 
 81.1 
 81.1 
 
 75.7 
 75.7 
 64.8 
 64.8 
 54.0 
 
 .54.0 
 61.3 
 29.7 
 29.7 
 21.6 
 
 18.9 
 18.9 
 8.1 
 8.1 
 2.7 
 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 
 7 
 
 9to 9.9 
 
 1 
 
 R 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 4" 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 ' 'ioo.'o' 
 
 91.6 
 91.6 
 
 91.6 
 91.6 
 83.3 
 77.1 
 70.8 
 
 66.6 
 66.6 
 45.8 
 45.8 
 33.3 
 
 31.2 
 31.2 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 10.4 
 
 10.4 
 10.4 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 2.1 
 
 >) 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 3 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 15 
 8 
 4 
 1 
 
 2 
 10 
 1 
 3 
 
 in 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 11 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 IS 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 15 to 15.9 
 
 4 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 2' 
 
 14 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 15 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 Ifi 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 18 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 19 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 ?0 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 7' 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 8 
 
 ?1 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 OT 
 
 24 to 24.9 ! 
 
 
 ?3 
 
 25 to 25.9 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 94 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 ?.T 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 ?R 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 97 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 28 
 99 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 sn 
 
 32 to 32.9- 
 
 i 
 
 '- 
 
 31 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 39 
 
 34 to 34.9 i 
 
 33 
 
 35 to 35.9 L... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 84 
 
 36 to 36.9 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 37 to 37.9 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 38 to 38.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 39 to 39.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 40 to 40.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 [ 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 41 to 41.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4n 
 
 42 to 42.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 43 to 43.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 44 to 44.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 45 to 45.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 46 to 46.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 47 to 47.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4fi 
 
 48 to 48.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 49 to 49.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 50 to 60.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 49 
 
 51 to 51.9 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 62 to 52.9 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 63 to 53.9 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 55 to 56.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 3' 
 
 'i' 
 
 2 
 
 1.7 
 1.4 
 1.3 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 
 2.4 
 1.9 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.0 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.5 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 54 
 
 67 to 57.9 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 69 to 59.9 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5fi 
 
 64 to 64.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 72 to 72.9 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 58 
 
 73 to 73.9 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 74 to 74.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 83 to 83.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fil 
 
 88 to 88.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi'' 
 
 92 to 92.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 fi3 
 
 96 to 96.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 Ill to 111.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 166 to 166.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1. 
 
 66 
 
 185 to 185.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also 2 in New England states, 21 in Middle states, and 2 in Pacific states in 1900; and 2 in New England states, 11 in Middle states and 2 in Pacific 
 startes in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 209 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED KATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890— Continued. 
 
 class receiving a wage aa great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES UNDEK 16. 
 
 
 ■- 
 
 
 
 All occupations by groups of states— Continued. 
 
 
 
 All occupations. 
 
 
 Centra 
 
 states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Total.z 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 peroentuge. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 ISOO 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 2,066 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 IHOO 
 
 47 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1S90 
 
 
 1,255 
 
 1,357 
 
 
 
 90 
 
 86 
 
 
 
 2,093 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 83.3 
 31.0 
 9.5 
 
 7.1 
 
 2.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 15 
 34 
 30 
 49 
 
 7 
 57 
 64 
 217 
 120 
 
 62 
 230 
 152 
 77 
 88 
 
 27 
 160 
 
 28 
 161 
 
 32 
 
 35 
 117 
 19 
 67 
 19 
 
 28 
 61 
 35 
 7 
 19 
 
 2 
 27 
 
 4 
 15 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 5 
 5 
 1 
 
 3 
 6 
 3 
 
 1 
 9 
 
 7 
 44 
 34 
 41 
 26 
 
 12 
 64 
 69 
 286 
 111 
 
 24 
 224 
 147 
 106 
 
 80 
 
 16 
 188 
 
 13 
 118 
 
 16 
 
 26 
 120 
 11 
 49 
 8 
 
 19 
 46 
 12 
 9 
 3.i 
 
 1 
 13 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 7 
 12 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.2 
 97.5 
 96.1 
 
 93.8 
 93.4 
 90.7 
 
 88.1 
 77.8 
 
 72.0 
 69.6 
 58.6 
 .51.3 
 47.6 
 
 43.4 
 42.1 
 34.6 
 33.2 
 26.0 
 
 24.4 
 22.8 
 17.2 
 16.2 
 13.0 
 
 12.1 
 10.8 
 8.4 
 6.7 
 0.4 
 
 .5.4 
 5.4 
 4.1 
 3.9 
 3.2 
 
 2.9 
 2.8 
 2.6 
 2.3 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 1.8 
 1.6 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 97.5 
 96.9 
 93.9 
 
 92.6 
 92.0 
 88.9 
 85.6 
 71.7 
 
 66.3 
 65.1 
 64.2 
 47.0 
 41.9 
 
 38.0 
 37.3 
 28.1 
 27.6 
 21.8 
 
 21.0 
 19.7 
 13.9 
 13.3 
 11.0 
 
 10.6 
 9.6 
 7.4 
 6.8 
 6.4 
 
 4.7 
 4.6 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 3.4 
 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 2.8 
 2.3 
 2.2 
 
 2.2 
 1.7 
 1.6 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 1.0 
 0.9 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 1 
 16 
 
 9 
 18 
 
 22 
 9 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 97.9 
 63.8 
 44.7 
 6.4 
 
 0.4 
 6.4 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 4 
 5 
 6 
 
 7 
 8 
 
 8 
 26 
 
 24 
 4S 
 
 7 
 51 
 39 
 214' 
 116 
 
 49 
 198 
 102 
 64 
 47 
 
 13 
 80 
 11 
 44 
 3 
 
 2 
 61 
 
 5 
 11 
 
 3 
 
 40 
 26 
 34 
 16 
 
 6 
 59 
 59 
 278 
 101 
 
 19 
 204 
 94 
 96 
 37 
 
 8 
 122 
 
 u 
 
 52 
 5 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 97.3 
 95.4 
 
 91.6 
 91.0 
 86.9 
 83.8 
 66.8 
 
 57.5 
 53.6 
 37.8 
 29.7 
 24.6 
 
 20.9 
 19.8 
 13.5 
 12.6 
 9.1 
 
 8.8 
 8.7 
 4.6 
 4.2 
 3.4 
 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 1.4 
 1.2 
 1.1 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 100.0 
 97.0 
 96.1 
 92.6 
 
 91.4 
 91.0 
 86.6 
 82.3 
 61.8 
 
 54.4 
 53.0 
 37.9 
 31.0 
 23.9 
 
 21.2 
 20.6 
 11.6 
 10.8 
 7.0 
 
 6.6 
 6.6 
 4.0 
 3.8 
 2.8 
 
 2.8 
 2.7 
 2.0 
 1.9 
 1.8 
 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.0 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 95.5 
 92.2 
 91.1 
 
 91.1 
 91.1 
 87.8 
 87.8 
 86.6 
 
 86.6 
 86.6 
 73.3 
 63.3 
 61.1 
 
 61.1 
 61.1 
 45.5 
 44.4 
 40.0 
 
 40.0 
 40.0 
 25.6 
 24.4 
 23.3 
 
 23.3 
 23.3 
 7.8 
 7.8 
 7.8 
 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 2 2 
 2^2 
 1.1 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 97.6 
 
 95.3 
 94.1 
 91.8 
 89.5 
 88.3 
 
 84.8 
 84.8 
 80.2 
 75.6 
 76.6 
 
 74.4 
 74.4 
 55.8 
 .55.8 
 52.3 
 
 61.1 
 61.1 
 33.7 
 33.7 
 27.9 
 
 26.7 
 26.7 
 11.6 
 10.4 
 8.1 
 
 5.8 
 .5.8 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 1.2 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 9 
 2 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 14 
 1 
 4 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■'0 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■^l 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 no 
 
 36 
 
 2 
 
 14 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 9S 
 
 
 
 
 
 '>4 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 1 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 07 
 
 21 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 14 
 
 13 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''S 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■jq 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 3S 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?7 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 2 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 i 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5'> 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.7 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 6'' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 Includes 9 in Middle states and 38 in Central states in 1900, and 11 in Middle states and 31 in Central states in 1890. 
 8 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
 11265—03- 
 
 -14 
 
210 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 27 — WAGONS AND CAREIAGES— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 
 [Bach Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persona in the given 
 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 5 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 U 
 
 12 
 13 
 14 
 15 
 16 
 
 17 
 18 
 19 
 20 
 21 
 
 EARNINGS IN 
 
 A WEEK 
 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 Total .... 
 
 Less than 2.00 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 2.50 to 2.99, 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 4.00 to 4.49, 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 5.50 to 6.99 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 7.00 to 7.49. 
 
 7.60 to 7.99 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 10.00 to 10.49. 
 
 10.60 to 10.99 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 . 
 
 11.60 to 11.99 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 18.00 to 13.49. 
 13.60 to 13.99 
 
 14.00 to 14.49, 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 15.00 to 15.49, 
 15.50 to 15.99, 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 16.50 to 16.99, 
 17.00 to 17.49. 
 17.60 to 17.99 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 18.50 to 18.99. 
 
 19.00 to 19.49. 
 19.60 to 19.99 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 20.60 to 20.99 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER. 
 
 Carriage and wagon blacksmiths. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 1900 
 
 21.50 to 21.99. 1 
 22.00 to 22.49. 1 
 22..50 to 22.99 , 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 23.50 to 23.99, 
 
 24.00 to 24.49. 
 24.60 to 24.99. 
 25.00 to 'J.o, 49. 
 25.50 to 2r,M . 
 26.00 to 'J..49 . 
 
 26.60 to 26.99. 
 27.00 to 27.49. 
 27.50 to 27.99. 
 28.00 to 2«, 49. 
 28.50 to 28.99 . 
 
 29.00 to 29.49 
 
 29..60to29.99.i 1 
 30.00 to 30.49. 1 
 
 1890 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1900 
 
 11 
 
 G 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 98.8 
 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 96.4 
 96.2 
 
 91.6 
 90.3 
 
 6S. 
 63.7 
 57.6 
 
 -17. 9 
 12.5 
 42. .5 
 30, 9 
 29.1 
 
 '!'>. ,'» 
 23.7 
 19.4 
 
 15 2 
 
 14.6 
 11.5 
 11.5 
 10.3 
 10.3 
 
 7,9 
 7 3 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 6.1 
 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 6.5 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 
 1,8 
 
 1.8 
 
 1,S 
 1.2 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 
 99.4 
 94.3 
 
 92.4 
 87.3 
 72.0 
 
 70.1 
 70.1 
 1.1,2 
 .69, 9 
 .=.4, 8 
 
 47.2 
 43. 3 
 43.3 
 32. 5 
 32. 5 
 
 2.S,5 
 21.7 
 21,7 
 11,0 
 
 Central states. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1900 
 
 I 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 87.3 
 86.3 
 
 86.3 
 86.3 
 86.3 
 76.8 
 73.6 
 
 68.4 
 66.3 
 62.1 
 ;<-. 9 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 •SI. 7 
 
 '2 
 
 2 
 
 .'lO. 6 
 
 7 
 
 12 
 
 4.H, 4 
 
 
 3 
 
 41.0 
 
 ii 
 
 2 
 
 41.0 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 14.0 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 7,0 
 7,0 
 7,0 
 6,1 
 6.1 
 
 1.9 
 
 20. 3 
 21.2 
 22.1 
 17.9 
 lU. :> 
 
 100.0 
 98,8 
 
 96.2 
 94.8 
 93.6 
 93.6 
 
 85. K 
 78 
 70.2 
 67.6 
 63.7 
 
 61.1 
 .57.2 
 54.6 
 39.0 
 35.1 
 
 32,6 
 31.2 
 29.9 
 24.7 
 23.4 
 
 10.6 I 22.1 
 
 7.1 IS, 2 
 7.4 I 16.9 
 
 5.2 I 14.3 
 5.2 i 11,3 
 
 5.2 ' 14.3 
 
 6.2 i 14.3 
 
 3,2 i 14,3 
 
 3,2 ! 14,3 
 
 2,1 I 11.7 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 12 
 7 
 4 
 
 13 
 1 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 11 
 
 11 
 
 - 
 
 7 
 
 11) 
 
 4 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 H 
 
 ■J 
 
 ,S 
 
 7 
 
 ,s 
 
 
 K 
 
 
 - 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.6 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 95.0 
 94.2 
 
 94.2 
 94.2 
 94.2 
 89.2 
 87.3 
 
 83.0 
 81.5 
 66.1 
 61.5 
 66.9 
 
 50.3 
 46.3 
 44.6 
 34.6 
 33.4 
 
 26. 7 
 23.8 
 20.4 
 18.4 
 13.4 
 
 13.0 
 10.0 
 I'J. 
 8.4 
 8. I 
 
 6. 9 
 
 ,S,4 
 1,6 
 
 100.0 
 99.1 
 
 94.4 
 92.7 
 89.3 
 77.8 
 
 76.2 
 72.6 
 64.1 
 62.4 
 57,7 
 
 51.7 
 47.9 
 47.0 
 34.6 
 33.3 
 
 32.5 
 27.4 
 24.4 
 22.7 
 17,1 
 
 16.7 
 16.4 
 13.7 
 12. ,s 
 
 11.6 
 11.6 
 
 9.,s 
 9.0 
 
 4.6 ,s, 6 
 
 i,i; I ,s,f, 
 
 4.2 ' SI 
 3. 1 6, 4 
 
 ,1 6.0 
 
 6.0 
 6. f, 
 2,:; I 5.1 
 
 2.3 I 4.;; 
 
 1.2 I 3.S 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 O.s 
 
 3. 1 
 3.4 
 
 2.6 
 
 Carriage and wagon painters. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Number. 
 
 1890 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage/ 
 
 1900 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.5 
 99.5 
 99.5 
 
 98.5 
 98.6 
 98.5 
 98.0 
 95.9 
 
 94.4 
 90.4 
 89.4 
 86. 
 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 99.5 
 99.5 
 98. 4 
 
 98.4 
 95. 6 
 94.6 
 S». 6 
 
 78. 8 ( 82. 5 
 
 74.2 
 71.2 
 50.5 
 49.0 
 46.9 
 
 41.9 
 38.4 
 37.3 
 26.2 
 26.2 
 
 22.2 
 21.2 
 20.7 
 18.7 
 14.6 
 
 14.6 
 13.6 
 12,6 
 12. i; 
 12.1 
 
 10.1 
 7.6 
 3.0 
 1.5 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 74.3 
 72 2 
 53.0 
 48,1 
 44.3 
 
 33.9 
 29.0 
 
 28.4 
 22,4 
 21,9 
 
 17.5 
 13.1 
 11.6 
 9.3 
 6.6 
 
 6.0 
 6.5 
 5.5 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 
 4.9 
 4,9 
 4,4 
 4,4 
 
 3.8 
 
 Central states. 
 
 1900 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1,6 
 1,6 
 1,6 
 
 100,0 
 98,7 
 98.7 
 98.7 
 
 96.2 
 95.0 
 93.8 
 91.3 
 85.1 
 
 81.4 
 80.2 
 74.0 
 70.3 
 67.9 
 
 .69,2 
 .58,0 
 46, 9 
 44,1 
 43,2 
 
 40.7 
 34.5 
 
 28.4 
 24.7 
 21.0 
 
 21.0 
 19.7 
 17.3 
 14.8 
 14.8 
 
 12.3 
 9.9 
 7.4 
 7.4 
 7.4 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 
 97,8 
 97,8 
 96,8 
 95,7 
 95,7 
 
 94,7 
 94,7 
 91,5 
 86.3 
 76.8 
 
 76.8 
 67.3 
 ,68 'J 
 .63. G 
 61. 
 
 Total. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 48.4 1 
 
 12 
 
 44.2 
 
 7 
 
 40.0 
 
 25 
 
 3C,, 8 
 
 3 
 
 31,6 
 
 8 
 
 29, 1 
 
 3 
 
 29, 4 
 
 3 
 
 28,4 
 
 6 
 
 27, 3 
 
 8 
 
 1) 
 
 o 
 
 4 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 >) 
 
 4 
 
 9 
 
 ,; 
 
 .s 
 
 12.6 
 
 12,6 
 12,6 
 11,6 
 9,4 
 
 9,4 
 
 8.4 
 6.3 
 6.3 
 6.3 
 I-.. 3 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1900 
 
 100,0 
 99,6 
 99,3 
 99,3 
 99,3 
 
 97,8 
 97,5 
 97,1 
 9G, 
 
 90,7 
 87,4 
 84.9 
 81.7 
 7.5.6 
 
 69.9 
 67.4 
 49.5 
 
 47.7 
 45.9 
 
 41.6 
 37.3 
 34.8 
 25.8 
 24.7 
 
 21.9 
 20.8 
 19.7 
 17.6 
 
 14.7 
 
 14.0 
 12.5 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 
 10.8 
 
 9.3 
 
 i.O 
 2 5 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.1 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 98.6 
 98.2 
 97.5 
 
 97.2 
 95.4 
 93.6 
 8S. 5 
 8U. 6 
 
 76.2 
 70.5 
 5.5.1 
 60.0 
 46.8 
 
 34.2 
 32.4 
 27.4 
 26. 2 
 
 21.6 
 18.7 
 17.3 
 16. 5 
 8.6 
 
 8.3 
 7.9 
 7.6 
 6.5 
 6.5 
 
 6.1 
 5.4 
 5.0 
 6.0 
 4.7 
 
 4.3 
 3.2 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 
 31.00 to 31.49 . 
 
 32.50 to 32.99. 
 84.00 to 31 49. 
 35.00 to 35.49. 
 36.00 to 3(;.49. 
 37.0010 37,49. 
 
 38.00 to 38.49 
 39.00 to 39.49 
 40.00 to 40. 4'J 
 45.00 to 45.19 
 49.00 to 49,49 
 
 60.00 to 60.49, 
 57.00 to 57.49, 
 60.00 to 60.49, 
 90.00 to 90.49 , 
 100.00tOl00.49. 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1,3 
 1.3 
 
 1,3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 O.s 
 O.S 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 1.7 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 4.2 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 2.2 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 ' There were also reported In Central slates 1 iitS4.,"ii) to 84.99, 2 at 
 $4.49, 1 at $7.60 to $7.99, and 3 at $9.00 to $9.49 per week in 1890. 
 
 ).00 to $9.49, 1 lit J9.,5(i t.i 49,99, luul 1 lit $10..50 tii $10.99 per week in 1900; and 2 at $4.00 to 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 211 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED EARNINGS IN A WEEK: 1900 AND 1890. 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND ovEB— Continued. 
 
 
 Finishers. 
 
 Foremen. 
 
 
 
 General hands, helpers, 
 and laborers. 
 
 Machine hands, wood. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Middle states 
 
 Middle states.i 
 
 Nun 
 
 Total.2 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 li.'OO 
 
 1890 
 
 
 90 
 
 79 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 117 
 
 100 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 142 
 
 126 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 5 
 6 
 
 7 
 8 
 9 
 10 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 6 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 
 97,2 
 92.9 
 92.9 
 92.9 
 92,9 
 
 '74,6 
 73.9 
 72,5 
 63.4 
 61.2 
 
 61.2 
 47,9 
 47,2 
 38,7 
 32.4 
 
 23.2 
 22.5 
 12.7 
 12.0 
 8.4 
 
 8.4 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 100,0 
 
 93.6 
 89.7 
 84,9 
 81,7 
 81.7 
 
 79.4 
 75.4 
 75.4 
 67.4 
 56,3 
 
 .56.3 
 38.9 
 37.3 
 24.6 
 23,0 
 
 15.1 
 
 16.1 
 
 6.3 
 
 6.3 
 
 4.7 
 
 4,7 
 4,7 
 4.7 
 4,0 
 4,0 
 
 3.2 
 2,4 
 1,6 
 1.6 
 0.8 
 
 O.s 
 O.N 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 100.0 
 96.2 
 96.2 
 
 91.1 
 91.1 
 89.8 
 83.5 
 81.0 
 
 79.7 
 43.0 
 22.8 
 8.8 
 8.8 
 
 6.3 
 6.3 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 2.6 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 8 
 
 
 100.0 
 70.4 
 70.4 
 
 70.4 
 66.6 
 66.6 
 59.2 
 56.6 
 
 5.5.5 
 40.7 
 25.9 
 25.9 
 18.6 
 
 14.8 
 14.8 
 14,8 
 11.1 
 
 7.4 
 
 7.4 
 7.4 
 7.4 
 7.4 
 7.4 
 
 7.4 
 7.4 
 7.4 
 7.4 
 7.4 
 
 7.4 
 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 93.1 
 93.1 
 
 93.1 
 91.4 
 85.4 
 82.9 
 78.6 
 
 78.6 
 60.4 
 46.1 
 28.2 
 14.5 
 
 12.8 
 12.8 
 8.5 
 7.7 
 6.0 
 
 6.1 
 4.3 
 4.3 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 1.7 
 
 1.7 
 
 100.0 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 
 93.0 
 92.0 
 91.0 
 83.0 
 78.0 
 
 77.0 
 40.0 
 22.0 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 3.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 \ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 1 
 7 
 1 
 4 
 
 29 
 
 1 
 
 21 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 ""i' 
 
 5 
 2 
 1 
 
 29 
 
 16 
 
 11 
 
 ...„ 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 91.1 
 90.0 
 86.6 
 
 85.6 
 53.3 
 62.2 
 28.9 
 13.3 
 
 12.2 
 12.2 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 6.6 
 
 4.4 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 2,2 
 2.2 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 8 
 5 
 1 
 
 37 
 18 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 13 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 '""io' 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 95.2 
 95.2 
 80.9 
 66.7 
 
 66.7 
 28.6 
 19.0 
 14.3 
 14.3 
 
 9.6 
 9.5 
 
 4.8 
 
 2 
 7 
 3 
 5 
 
 33 
 6 
 21 
 16 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100,0 
 
 9.5,0 
 
 95.0 
 95.0 
 90.0 
 
 7.5.0 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 100,0 
 
 1 1 90,4 
 3 ; 90.4 
 
 1 90.4 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 ""'■i 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 1 
 
 12 
 9 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 14 
 1 
 6 
 
 22 
 2 
 
 16 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 ""ii" 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 , >.S. 7 70. 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 x.1.7 65.0 
 8.5.7 , 6.5.0 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 h5, 7 ' 60,0 
 
 3 1 .s.5.7 i 56.0 
 
 1 S0.9 , 40.0 
 
 1' 76. 2 1 40.0 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 5 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 "i 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 '"i" 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 i 76. 2 , 35. ! 25 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 \ .57.1 ! 16.0 |26 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 47.6 
 
 15,0 1 -^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12.8 
 42,8 
 2K.6 
 28. 6 
 
 23.8 
 a.s. 8 
 
 10,0 |28 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ] 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 10. 29 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 5.0 
 
 ?,n 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 95.0 
 95.0 
 95.0 
 95.0 
 
 95.0 
 95.0 
 95.0 
 90.0 
 90.0 
 
 90.0 
 90.0 
 90.0 
 90.0 
 90.0 
 
 90.0 
 75.0 
 7.5.0 
 B5. 
 65,0 
 
 60.0 
 60.0 
 60.0 
 60.0 
 60,0 
 
 55.0 
 56,0 
 55.0 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 "'i' 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 it 19.0 
 
 1 : 19.0 
 
 1 14.3 
 
 ,34 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 86.7 
 
 85.7 
 85.7 
 85.7 
 76.2 
 76.2 
 
 71.4 
 71.4 
 71.4 
 71.4 
 61.9 
 
 61.9 
 47.6 
 47.6 
 33.3 
 33.3 
 
 33.3 
 33.3 
 33.3 
 33.3 
 33.3 
 
 33.3 
 33.3 
 33.3 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 3,5 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 95 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4,8 ■ 
 
 4.8 i 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . ... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1....::: 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .52 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ; i 
 
 
 ' . \ 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ; 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ] 
 
 
 58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 .59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19.0 
 
 19.0 
 19.0 
 19.0 
 19.0 
 19.0 
 
 19.0 
 19.0 
 19.0 
 14.3 
 14.3 
 
 14.3 
 9.5 
 9.6 
 9.6 
 4.8 
 
 36.0 
 
 35.0 
 36.0 
 35.0 
 2.5.0 
 25.0 
 
 25,0 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 16.0 
 10.0 
 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 5,0 
 5.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 J 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ..1 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 72 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 73 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 "i" 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 74 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 75 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 76 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 1 " 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ' Includes 3 in Middle states and 18 in Central states in 1900, and 3 in Middle states and 17 in Central states in 1890, 
 
212 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 27.— WAGONS AND CARRIAGES— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number oi persons in the given 
 
 
 EAENINGB IN 
 
 A WEEK 
 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER — Continued. 
 
 
 Trimmers. 
 
 Woodworkers, hand. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total .... 
 Less than 2.00. 
 
 89 
 
 90 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 154 
 
 134 
 
 
 
 188 
 
 163 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 236 
 
 216 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ">. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .<! 
 
 2.00 to 2.49. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2.50 to 2.99 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 3.00 to 3.49. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 98.5 
 98.5 
 98.5 
 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 97.0 
 93.9 
 
 93.9 
 90.8 
 87.7 
 84.7 
 81.6 
 
 78.6 
 73.9 
 69.3 
 63.1 
 55.4 
 
 52.3 
 49.3 
 49.3 
 46.2 
 46.2 
 
 44.6 
 40.0 
 40.0 
 36.9 
 27.7 
 
 26.2 
 21.6 
 18.5 
 18.6 
 18.6 
 
 15.4 
 15.4 
 15.4 
 16.4 
 16.4 
 
 13.8 
 13.8 
 13.8 
 8.1 
 3.1 
 
 3.1 
 1.5 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 
 98.7 
 98.7 
 98.1 
 96.8 
 94,8 
 
 93.5 
 89.0 
 86.4 
 82.6 
 80.5 
 
 76.3 
 71.4 
 67.6 
 62.4 
 54.6 
 
 52.6 
 46.8 
 44.8 
 33.1 
 32.5 
 
 31.2 
 27.9 
 27.3 
 24.0 
 18.8 
 
 16.9 
 14.9 
 13.6 
 13.0 
 13.0 
 
 11.0 
 10.4 
 9.7 
 9.7 
 9.7 
 
 7.1 
 7.1 
 6.6 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.0 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 96.2 
 96.2 
 94.4 
 
 90.6 
 86.8 
 84.9 
 81.2 
 73.6 
 
 67.9 
 62.3 
 45.3 
 39.6 
 35.9 
 
 34.0 
 20.8 
 17.0 
 9.4 
 7.6 
 
 6.7 
 3.8 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100,0 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 
 99.4 
 98.5 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 97.6 
 
 96.7 
 93.0 
 92.6 
 87.0 
 83.7 
 
 81.9 
 79.1 
 66.7 
 63.4 
 61.6 
 
 51.8 
 48.1 
 44.8 
 32.4 
 31.4 
 
 29.1 
 26.8 
 25.4 
 25.0 
 18.0 
 
 18.0 
 18.0 
 18.0 
 12.9 
 12.5 
 
 11.6 
 11.6 
 10.6 
 10.6 
 10.6 
 
 10.6 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 8 
 
 4.50 to 4.99. 
 5.00 to 5.49. 
 5.50 to 5.99. 
 6.00 to 6.49. 
 
 6.50 to 6.99. 
 7.00 to 7.49. 
 7.50 to 7.99. 
 8.00 to 8.49. 
 8.60 to 8.99. 
 
 9.00 to 9.49. 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 . 
 10.00 to 10.49 . 
 10.50 to 10.99 . 
 11.00 to 11.49 . 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 . 
 12.00 to 12.49 . 
 12.60 to 12.99. 
 13.00 to 13.49 . 
 13.50 to 13.99 . 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 . 
 14.50 to 14.99 . 
 15.00 to 15.49 . 
 15.50 to 15.99. 
 16.00 to 16.49. 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 . 
 17.00 to 17.49 . 
 17 iSn tn 17 QQ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 97.7 
 96.6 
 95.5 
 
 93.2 
 87.6 
 85.3 
 80.8 
 79.7 
 
 73.0 
 69.6 
 66.2 
 61.8 
 63.9 
 
 62.8 
 44.9 
 41.6 
 23.6 
 22.4 
 
 21.3 
 19.1 
 18.0 
 14.6 
 12.3 
 
 10.1 
 10.1 
 10.1 
 9.0 
 9.0 
 
 7.8 
 6.7 
 5.6 
 6.6 
 5.6 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 
 100. 0. 
 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 96.6 
 95.6 
 94.4 
 
 93.3 
 86.5 
 84.4 
 78.9 
 75.5 
 
 72.2 
 71.1 
 61.1 
 57.8 
 51.1 
 
 46.5 
 33.3 
 31.1 
 15.5 
 15.6 
 
 11.1 
 10.0 
 8.9 
 8.9 
 6.7 
 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 6.6 
 3.3 
 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 2.2 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 97.6 
 93.1 
 93.1 
 88.6 
 
 84.0 
 81.8 
 79.6 
 72.7 
 65.8 
 
 63.6 
 63.6 
 59.0 
 56.8 
 62.2 
 
 45.4 
 34.0 
 31.8 
 27.2 
 27.2 
 
 27.2 
 26.0 
 22.7 
 22.7 
 20.4 
 
 20.4 
 18.2 
 13.6 
 9.1 
 6.8 
 
 6.8 
 6.8 
 6.8 
 6.8 
 6.8 
 
 6.8 
 6.8 
 6.8 
 4.5 
 2.3 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 1 
 
 ..... 
 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 
 7 
 4 
 6 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 6 
 8 
 12 
 3 
 
 9 
 3 
 
 18 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 1 
 5 
 8 
 3 
 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 4 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 
 8 
 2 
 8 
 6 
 4 
 
 1 
 11 
 4 
 8 
 8 
 
 16 
 3 
 16 
 
 '"X 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 ""3' 
 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 3 
 
 "i 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.3 
 98,6 
 96.6 
 94.8 
 92.6 
 
 90.3 
 84.3 
 82.8 
 76.9 
 
 72.4 
 
 69.4 
 68.7 
 60.6 
 57.6 
 51.5 
 
 45.5 
 33.6 
 31.4 
 19.4 
 19.4 
 
 16.4 
 15.0 
 13.5 
 13.5 
 11.2 
 
 11.2 
 10.5 
 9.0 
 6.7 
 4.5 
 
 4.6 
 4.5 
 3.8 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 2.2 
 1.5 
 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 96.8 
 95.8 
 95.8 
 95.8 
 95.8 
 
 91.7 
 87.5 
 83.3 
 81.2 
 68.8 
 
 66.7 
 60.4 
 52.1 
 47.9 
 43.8 
 
 35.4 
 31.2 
 22.9 
 20.8 
 18.8 
 
 14.6 
 10.4 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 99:1 
 98.7 
 
 97.8 
 97.0 
 96.1 
 93.6 
 88.1 
 
 86.4 
 85.1 
 72.4 
 68.6 
 66.0 
 
 59.3 
 56.7 
 55.0 
 39.4 
 36.0 
 
 28.8 
 25.0 
 21.2 
 20.7 
 15.6 
 
 15.2 
 14.4 
 12.3 
 9.3 
 9.3 
 
 8.4 
 8.4 
 8.0 
 8.0 
 7.6 
 
 5.9 
 5.5 
 6.1 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 2.1 
 
 2.1 
 1.7 
 1.3 
 
 15 
 
 '"'i' 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 
 3 
 3 
 4 
 5 
 2 
 
 2 
 ..... 
 
 "i' 
 
 3 
 
 ""i 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 ""•i 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 ..... 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 1 
 
 ""•i 
 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 
 5 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 "'i' 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 96.7 
 98.7 
 98.7 
 98.7 
 
 98.7 
 95.1 
 95.1 
 88.9 
 87.1 
 
 86.5 
 84.6 
 72.4 
 71.1 
 69.9 
 
 57.6 
 57.0 
 54.0 
 39.8 
 39.2 
 
 36.8 
 34.3 
 33.1 
 32.5 
 23.3 
 
 23.3 
 23.3 
 23.3 
 17.2 
 16.6 
 
 15.3 
 15.3 
 14.1 
 
 14.1 
 14.1 
 
 14.1 
 11.0 
 11.0 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 5 
 2 
 4 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 4 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 3 
 16 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 7 
 1 
 6 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 9 
 3 
 6 
 5 
 
 11 
 2 
 14 
 
 "X 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ""•i 
 
 ""•i 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 2 
 2 
 4 
 
 2 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 ..... 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 4 
 3 
 
 3 
 9 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 2 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 ..... 
 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 99.4 
 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 
 96.8 
 93.0 
 
 91.4 
 91.4 
 77.6 
 73.9 
 71.8 
 
 05.4 
 63.2 
 68.2 
 44.1 
 40.4 
 
 32.4 
 28.7 
 25.5 
 26.0 
 19.6 
 
 19.1 
 18.0 
 15.4 
 11.7 
 11.7 
 
 10.6 
 10.6 
 10.1 
 10.1 
 9.6 
 
 7.4 
 6.9 
 6.4 
 5.3 
 6.3 
 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 2.1 
 1.6 
 
 15 
 16 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 6 
 13 
 4 
 
 3 
 30 
 9 
 6 
 16 
 
 6 
 4 
 
 37 
 8 
 
 17 
 
 9 
 9 
 
 1 
 12 
 1 
 
 2 
 5 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 1 
 12 
 7 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 29 
 
 ■ 5 
 
 4 
 21 
 
 8 
 7 
 27 
 2 
 5 
 
 5 
 3 
 1 
 15 
 
 "ii' 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 17 
 18 
 
 
 6 
 
 19 
 20 
 21 
 
 22 
 23 
 24 
 25 
 26 
 
 27 
 28 
 29 
 30 
 8] 
 
 32 
 33 
 34 
 
 6 
 7 
 3 
 
 "26" 
 
 7 
 4 
 12 
 
 4 
 
 "36" 
 
 7 
 15 
 
 7 
 6 
 1 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 ...„ 
 
 10 
 3 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 20 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 20 
 
 1 
 5 
 23 
 1 
 4 
 
 4 
 2 
 1 
 15 
 
 "io' 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 a5 18.00 to 18.49 . 
 36 18 50 to 18 99 
 
 2 
 
 
 37 19.00 to 19.49 . 
 
 
 
 
 38 19 50 to 19 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 20.00 to 20.49. 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 ..... 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 41 21 00 to 21 49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 22.00 to 22.49 . 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 46 
 46 
 
 47 
 48 
 49 
 50 
 61 
 
 52 
 53 
 54 
 65 
 66 
 
 67 
 68 
 69 
 60 
 61 
 
 62 
 63 
 64 
 65 
 66 
 
 67 
 68 
 69 
 70 
 71 
 
 72 
 73 
 74 
 
 75 
 76 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 . 
 23.50 to 23.99 . 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 . 
 24.50 to 24,99 . 
 26.00 to 25.49 . 
 25.50 to 25.99 . 
 ofi on tn 9fi 49 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 "vi 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 ■"i2' 
 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 7 
 
 "i' 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 26.50 to 26.99 . 
 
 1 
 
 "'i' 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 "'1' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29.00 to 29.49 . 
 9Q ^n to 29 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "'i' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.3 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 i.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0,9 
 0,9 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 "i" 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ..... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 90.00 to 90.49. 
 100.00 to 100.49. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 213 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED EARNINGS IN A WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 class receiving a wage an great as, or greater tlian, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND 
 
 OVER 
 
 —continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 All other occupations 
 carr 
 
 peculiar to wagons and 
 ages. 
 
 General occupations not 
 
 peculiar to wagons 
 
 and carriages. 
 
 Num 
 
 
 
 Alio 
 
 ative 
 tage. 
 
 ccupa 
 
 Num 
 1900 
 
 tions I 
 
 y groups of states. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Middl 
 ber. 
 
 3 .states 
 
 Cumu 
 percor 
 
 Centra 
 ber. 
 
 1890 
 
 330 
 
 1 .states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 25 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 43' 
 
 
 
 982 
 
 890 
 
 
 
 360 
 
 
 
 1,332 
 
 1,220 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 97.3 
 97.3 
 97.3 
 94.5 
 
 94. B 
 94.5 
 77.8 
 77.8 
 77.8 
 
 66.7 
 66.7 
 63.9 
 63.9 
 
 58.4 
 
 58.4 
 58.4 
 .55. 6 
 
 100.0 
 97.6 
 95.3 
 93.0 
 79.0 
 
 79.0 
 76.7 
 72.0 
 62.7 
 60.4 
 
 60.4 
 55.8 
 .55.8 
 ,55.8 
 51.1 
 
 51.1 
 
 48. 8 
 18. 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 99.3 
 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 98.5 
 96.2 
 96.2 
 
 95.1 
 94.2 
 93.9 
 88.8 
 86.2 
 
 84.8 
 81.4 
 77.4 
 73.1 
 68.2 
 
 63.6 
 60.8 
 54.8 
 51.1 
 46.8 
 
 44.2 
 40.2 
 37.1 
 32.2 
 30.8 
 
 25.7 
 23.4 
 20.8 
 18.5 
 13.7 
 
 12.0 
 
 8.S 
 7.7 
 6.8 
 6.8 
 
 6.2 
 6.0 
 6.4 
 5.1 
 4.8 
 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 4.3 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.1 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.4 
 99.1 
 97.9 
 
 97.9 
 96.7 
 96.7 
 96.1 
 96.1 
 
 95.8 
 94.8 
 93.6 
 92.1 
 89.7 
 
 86.7 
 82.1 
 79.4 
 76.1 
 70.0 
 
 67.3 
 61.2 
 53.3 
 49.4 
 45.8 
 
 43.0 
 37.0 
 34.2 
 26.1 
 23.3 
 
 21.8 
 20.9 
 19.7 
 17.6 
 12.4 
 
 11.8 
 10.6 
 9.4 
 7.3 
 7.0 
 
 6.7 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 5.4 
 
 5.2 
 6.2 
 4.6 
 3.9 
 3.3 
 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 3.0 
 
 2.7 
 
 2. 7 
 2.4 
 
 1 
 
 '"'i' 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 8 
 8 
 
 ■■"ss' 
 
 6 
 13 
 36 
 25 
 12 
 
 82 
 23 
 67 
 70 
 56 
 
 22 
 163 
 37 
 48 
 56 
 
 53 
 16 
 118 
 17 
 54 
 
 23 
 24 
 17 
 47 
 10 
 
 20 
 11 
 20 
 1 
 14 
 
 8 
 15 
 4 
 
 7 
 8 
 
 6 
 4 
 18 
 1 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 2 
 6 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 8 
 
 12 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 7 
 22 
 33 
 12 
 
 98 
 33 
 75 
 71 
 47 
 
 30 
 125 
 29 
 40 
 71 
 
 47 
 17 
 99 
 12 
 22 
 
 30 
 
 17 
 
 12 
 
 55 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 22 
 
 4 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 8 
 1 
 4 
 2 
 
 12 
 2 
 
 20 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 
 ""'"2' 
 7 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.9 
 99.9 
 99.9 
 
 99.6 
 99.0 
 98.4 
 
 97.8 
 97.8 
 
 95.0 
 94.6 
 93.6 
 90.9 
 89.0 
 
 88.1 
 82.0 
 80.2 
 75.2 
 69.9 
 
 65.7 
 64.1 
 51.8 
 49.1 
 45.5 
 
 41.3 
 37.3 
 36.1 
 27.2 
 25.9 
 
 21.9 
 20.2 
 
 18.4 
 17.1 
 13.6 
 
 12.8 
 11.3 
 10.5 
 9.0 
 
 8.9 
 
 7.8 
 7.2 
 6.1 
 B.8 
 B.3 
 
 4.7 
 4.2 
 4.0 
 2.6 
 2.B 
 
 2.3 
 2.0 
 1.8 
 l.s 
 1.5 
 
 1.5 
 1.4 
 1.2 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.7 
 99.6 
 99.1 
 
 98.5 
 97.7 
 97.1 
 96.1 
 96.0 
 
 95.1 
 94.1 
 93.6 
 91.8 
 89.1 
 
 88.1 
 80.0 
 77.4 
 71.2 
 65.4 
 
 61.5 
 59.1 
 48.8 
 46.4 
 43.2 
 
 37.4 
 33.5 
 32.1 
 24.0 
 23.0 
 
 21.2 
 18.8 
 17.4 
 16.4 
 11.9 
 
 11.6 
 11.2 
 10.7 
 8.9 
 
 8.5 
 
 7.8 
 7.6 
 7.0 
 6.9 
 6.6 
 
 6.4 
 5.4 
 5.3 
 3.6 
 3.5 
 
 3.3 
 3.2 
 3.0 
 2.8 
 2.6 
 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.3 
 
 ? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 92.3 
 
 92.3 
 92.3 
 84.6 
 73.1 
 69.2 
 
 69.2 
 61.6 
 61.6 
 61.6 
 53.9 
 
 .53.9 
 50.0 
 50.0 
 50.0 
 50.0 
 
 50.0 
 46.2 
 42.3 
 42.3 
 34.6 
 
 30.8 
 30.8 
 80.8 
 23.1 
 23.1 
 
 23.1 
 23.1 
 23,1 
 23.1 
 11.6 
 
 U.6 
 11.6 
 11.6 
 11.6 
 11.6 
 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 3.8 
 
 3.8 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 8 
 
 5 
 8 
 
 10 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 9 
 3 
 17 
 
 25 
 2 
 
 83 
 24 
 64 
 51 
 38 
 
 10 
 99 
 16 
 28 
 62 
 
 27 
 8 
 
 72 
 3 
 
 17 
 
 27 
 
 13 
 
 6 
 
 38 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 15 
 3 
 8 
 
 ""s 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 '"'i' 
 5 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 99.5 
 
 98.8 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 
 94.7 
 94.5 
 93.3 
 91.5 
 89.8 
 
 89.1 
 82.0 
 81.1 
 75.8 
 70.4 
 
 66.3 
 65.1 
 BO. 6 
 48.2 
 44.8 
 
 40.0 
 36.1 
 3.5.6 
 25.3 
 24.1 
 
 20.4 
 18.9 
 17.4 
 16.4 
 13.4 
 
 13.0 
 
 12.0 
 
 11.3 
 
 9.6 
 
 9.5 
 
 8.3 
 7.6 
 6.3 
 6.0 
 B.4 
 
 4.6 
 4.0 
 3.7 
 2.9 
 
 2.8 
 
 2.6 
 2.5 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.7 
 1.5 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 
 98.8 
 98.2 
 97.3 
 96.2 
 96.1 
 
 95.0 
 94.0 
 93.6 
 91.7 
 88.9 
 
 88.7 
 79.4 
 76.7 
 69. B 
 63.8 
 
 .59.5 
 .58.4 
 47.2 
 46.4 
 42.3 
 
 35.3 
 32.3 
 31.4 
 23.3 
 23.0 
 
 21.1 
 
 18.0 
 16.6 
 16.0 
 11.7 
 
 11.6 
 
 11.5 
 
 11.2 
 
 9.5 
 
 9.2 
 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 7.4 
 7.2 
 7.0 
 
 6.9 
 5.6 
 B.6 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 
 3.3 
 3.2 
 2.9 
 2.8 
 2.6 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 ...... 
 
 '"'i' 
 ""l 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 "'l' 
 
 "'i' 
 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 76.0 
 76.0 
 76.0 
 
 60.0 
 60.0 
 66.0 
 56.0 
 48.0 
 
 4S.0 
 48.0 
 44.0 
 44.0 
 44.0 
 
 40.0 
 40.0 
 40.0 
 40.0 
 40.0 
 
 36.0 
 36.0 
 36.0 
 36.0 
 36.0 
 
 36.0 
 36.0 
 36.0 
 36.0 
 36.0 
 
 36.0 
 ' 36.0 
 36.0 
 16.0 
 16.0 
 
 16.0 
 16.0 
 16.0 
 16.0 
 12.0 
 
 12.0 
 8.0 
 8.0 
 8.0 
 4.0 
 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 in 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 95.3 
 88.3 
 
 88.3 
 79.0 
 79.0 
 67.4 
 63.5 
 
 44.2 
 44.2 
 30.2 
 30.2 
 30.2 
 
 20.9 
 20.9 
 20.9 
 13.9 
 11.6 
 
 11.6 
 9.3 
 9.3 
 9.3 
 9.3 
 
 9.3 
 9.3 
 9.3 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 34 
 
 2 
 12 
 18 
 16 
 
 7 
 
 70 
 9 
 62 
 63 
 40 
 
 12 
 142 
 24 
 33 
 47 
 
 ".5 
 101 
 12 
 36 
 
 15 
 15 
 
 9 
 30 
 
 4 
 
 'J 
 7 
 
 17 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 7 
 13 
 3 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 8 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 1 
 IS 
 9 
 5 
 
 12 
 14 
 15 
 17 
 16 
 
 10 
 21 
 13 
 15 
 9 
 
 14 
 11 
 
 17 
 5 
 18 
 
 8 
 9 
 8 
 17 
 6 
 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 4 
 5 
 8 
 10 
 
 15 
 9 
 11 
 20 
 9 
 
 20 
 26 
 13 
 12 
 9 
 
 20 
 9 
 
 27 
 9 
 5 
 
 3 
 4 
 7 
 17 
 2 
 
 4 
 4 
 7 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 19 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 2 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 
 
 "'i' 
 3 
 
 4 
 ...... 
 
 6 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 9.5.1 
 95.1 
 
 91.8 
 77.1 
 73.8 
 73.8 
 65.6 
 
 64.0 
 64.0 
 37.7 
 36.1 
 32.8 
 
 26.2 
 19.7 
 19.7 
 11.5 
 9.8 
 
 6.6 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 
 3.3 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 13 
 14 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 15 
 16 
 
 '"i" 
 
 1 
 
 "'i' 
 
 "i' 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 18 
 19 
 
 
 
 nri.l] , JS.S 
 
 2U 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 52.8 
 
 50.0 
 50.0 
 47.2 
 47.2 
 47.2 
 
 44.5 
 44.5 
 44.5 
 41.7 
 38.9 
 
 3S.9 
 38.9 
 36.1 
 36.1 
 33.4 
 
 27.8 
 27.8 
 27.8 
 13.9 
 13.9 
 
 13.9 
 13.9 
 13.9 
 13.9 
 11.1 
 
 11.1 
 8.3 
 5.6 
 5.6 
 
 2.8 
 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2 8 
 
 48.8 
 
 48.8 
 11). 5 
 44.2 
 41.2 
 39.5 
 
 37.2 
 37.2 
 37.2 
 18.6 
 18.6 
 
 18.6 
 18.6 
 18.6 
 16.3 
 9.3 
 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 2.3 
 
 2.3 
 
 21 
 
 22 
 
 16 
 1 
 2 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 ■■■;;■ 
 
 23 
 
 24 
 
 ..... 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 25 
 26 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 ■28 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 29 
 30 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 1 
 ""i' 
 
 2 
 
 ""i" 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 5 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 39 
 40 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 41 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 47 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 '"'i' 
 3 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 bl 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .52 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 o3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 .i4 
 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 6 
 
 
 
 B7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ...... 
 
 i 
 
 58 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.7 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 1.7 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.1 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 i.H 
 
 1.8 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 0.9 
 0.6 
 
 0.3 
 
 '""i" 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 ""'i' 
 1 
 
 ' "i' 
 
 1 
 
 " "i 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 2 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 """i" 
 
 6.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 o.e 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 i.7 
 
 1.6 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 " "'4' 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ""i" 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 "'"i" 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 "'i' 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 70 
 71 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 72 
 73 
 
 74 
 7& 
 76 
 
 1 Includes also in Central states 11 in 1900 and 17 in 1890. 
 
214 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 28.— CAR AND RAILROAD SHOPS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons In the 
 
 
 BATES FEB "WEEK 
 (DOLLABS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVEE, 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Apprentices. 
 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central state-^. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 33 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 ■ 118 
 
 109 
 
 
 
 180 
 
 229 
 
 
 
 
 2.00tO 2.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •?. 
 
 5 
 
 11 
 
 100.0 
 84.8 
 84.8 
 67.6 
 57.6 
 
 36.4 
 36.4 
 15.2 
 15.2 
 15.2 
 
 15.2 
 12.1 
 12.1 
 
 100.0 
 80.7 
 80.7 
 67.9 
 67.9 
 
 21.0 
 17.5 
 12.3 
 12.3 
 3.5 
 
 3.5 
 3.5 
 3.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 9' 
 
 34' 
 
 14 
 31 
 
 36' 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 6 
 6 
 8 
 
 18 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 3 
 
 13 
 1 
 
 52 
 
 26 
 16 
 17 
 36 
 3 
 
 1 
 17 
 4 
 
 ii' 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 97.2 
 97.2 
 92.2 
 92.2 
 
 73.3 
 66.6 
 48.3 
 48.3 
 28.3 
 
 27.2 
 21.7 
 18.3 
 15.6 
 11.1 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 
 100.0 
 96.2 
 93.9 
 88.2 
 87.8 
 
 65.1 
 53.7 
 46.7 
 39.3 
 28.6 
 
 22.3 
 21.8 
 14.4 
 12.7 
 12.7 
 
 7.9 
 7.4 
 6.6 
 6.7 
 4.8 
 
 4.4 
 3.9 
 3.5 
 3.5 
 3.1 
 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.4 
 
 8 
 
 2.50to 2.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 100.0 
 97.2 
 97.2 
 96.3 
 
 83.5 
 72.5 
 61.5 
 61.5 
 45.0 
 
 42.2 
 41.3 
 25.7 
 24.8 
 24.8 
 
 14.7 
 13.8 
 13.8 
 11.9 
 10.1 
 
 9.2 
 8.3 
 7.3 
 7.3 
 6.4 
 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 0.9 
 
 4 
 
 S.OOto 3.49 
 
 9 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 3.50to 3.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 14 
 
 12 
 12 
 
 ' 'ioo.'o' 
 
 78.0 
 66.1 
 53.4 
 53.4 
 22.9 
 
 22.0 
 22.0 
 17.0 
 16.1 
 16.1 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 fi 
 
 4.00to 4.49 
 
 7 
 
 21 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 9' 
 
 1 
 9 
 
 7 
 12 
 
 i?' 
 
 9 
 
 100.0 
 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 64.3 
 64.3 
 64.3 
 
 60.7 
 28.6 
 28.6 
 28.6 
 
 100.0 
 
 84.4 
 67.8 
 57.8 
 20.0 
 
 26 
 
 14 
 15 
 
 7 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 8 
 
 5.00to 6.49 
 
 7 
 
 q 
 
 5.50to 6.99 
 
 in 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 
 5 
 
 36 
 1 
 
 18 
 3 
 
 1 
 17 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 6.60 to 6.99 
 
 
 1? 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 13 
 
 7.60to 7.99 
 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 S.OOto 8.49 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 8.60to 8.99 
 
 8 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 9.00to 9.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 9.60to 9.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ?n 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •'1 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 93 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 94 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 95 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 "Jfi 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 14.60 to 14.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 98 
 
 15 00 to 15 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 9q 
 
 15.50 to 15.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 80 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 81 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 89 
 
 17.00 to 17 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 88 
 
 17.50 to 17.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 85 
 
 18.50 to 18.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 8fi 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 87 
 
 19.50 to 19.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 88 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 89 
 
 20.50 to 20.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4(1 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 21.50 to 21.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4'' 
 
 22.00 to 22.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 22.50 to 22 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 23.50 to 23.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 24.50 to 24.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 25 50 to 25 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Rn 
 
 26 00 to 26 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 26 50 to 26 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 00 to 27 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 00 to 28 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 00 to 29 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 68 
 69 
 60 
 
 61 
 
 62 
 63 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SO 00 t/) 30 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 :^5 00 tr> 35 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 on to 40 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also in Pacific states 1 in 1900 and 18 in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 215 
 
 SELECTEB OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890. 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater tlian, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 
 
 AND ovEii — continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 — - 
 
 
 
 
 
 Blacksmiths 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Nliii 
 
 1 
 
 f;i.'ntral states 
 
 , Cumu 
 perce 
 
 ?oiler-maker.s 
 
 
 
 
 
 Middle states 
 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Nun 
 
 Total. 2 
 
 
 
 
 Total,3 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 biT. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 lative 
 itage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1000 
 
 ISOO 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 ISOO 
 
 1900 
 
 IHIIO 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 44 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 222 
 
 256 
 
 
 
 287 
 
 32'J 
 
 
 104 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 127 
 
 86 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 a 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ."i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 f 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 f 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 99.2 
 91.4 
 91,4 
 
 88,6 
 86,9 
 84,7 
 82,4 
 81.2 
 
 78.9 
 74.6 
 71.8 
 69,1 
 66,8 
 
 65.2 
 63.6 
 56.2 
 61.9 
 49.6 
 
 47.2 
 45,7 
 46,3 
 42,2 
 42.2 
 
 41.4 
 39.4 
 35.9 
 34.8 
 33.6 
 
 32.4 
 30.6 
 28.9 
 22,3 
 18,0 
 
 12,9 
 9,4 
 6,8 
 2,7 
 1.6 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99,7 
 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 99,4 
 93.3 
 93.3 
 
 91.2 
 89,1 
 87,9 
 84,8 
 83,9 
 
 80,6 
 75,7 
 69.9 
 65.1 
 61.1 
 
 58,1 
 56,0 
 49,3 
 46.6 
 43.2 
 
 41.0 
 39.8 
 38.9 
 35.3 
 34.7 
 
 34.0 
 32.5 
 29.8 
 28.9 
 27.4 
 
 26.1 
 24.6 
 23.1 
 17.6 
 14.3 
 
 10,0 
 7,3 
 4,6 
 2.1 
 1,2 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1(1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 20 
 
 100,0 
 97,2 
 97,2 
 97,2 
 
 93.6 
 90.9 
 90.5 
 88.2 
 87.8 
 
 87.8 
 82,8 
 80,6 
 77,0 
 70,7 
 
 63,9 
 63.9 
 56.3 
 50.9 
 42.8 
 
 37.4 
 36.0 
 34.6 
 30.2 
 26,6 
 
 24.3 
 23.8 
 21.2 
 21.2 
 17.1 
 
 15.3 
 13.0 
 10.4 
 9.4 
 9.4 
 
 8.6 
 6.3 
 5.8 
 6.8 
 5.8 
 
 5.8 
 5.0 
 4,5 
 3,2 
 1.8 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 20 
 
 100.0 
 97.9 
 97.9 
 97.9 
 
 9.5.1 
 93.0 
 92.3 
 89.2 
 88.8 
 
 87.4 
 82,2 
 77.7 
 71.4 
 65,2 
 
 .57.8 
 67.1 
 49.6 
 44.6 
 37.3 
 
 32.7 
 31.7 
 30.7 
 24.7 
 21.6 
 
 19.6 
 18,8 
 16,7 
 16.7 
 13.6 
 
 12.2 
 10.4 
 8.4 
 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 
 6.6 
 4.9 
 4.6 
 4,5 
 4,6 
 
 4,6 
 3,8 
 3,5 
 2.4 
 1.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 95,6 
 96,6 
 
 93.4 
 93.4 
 91,3 
 89,1 
 86.9 
 
 86.9 
 73.9 
 71.7 
 67.4 
 47.8 
 
 37.0 
 37.0 
 32.6 
 32.6 
 32.6 
 
 13.0 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 
 96.5 
 93.0 
 91.8 
 89.6 
 88.3 
 
 83.7 
 76.7 
 74.4 
 72.1 
 61.1 
 
 41.8 
 27.9 
 20.9 
 20.9 
 19,8 
 
 9,3 
 3.5 
 3.6 
 2.3 
 
 1< 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I,"! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 1 
 5 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 8 
 14 
 
 15 
 
 '"iV 
 
 12 
 18 
 
 12 
 
 3 
 3 
 10 
 
 8 
 6 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 3 
 6 
 3 
 6 
 
 11 
 
 7 
 7 
 6 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 19 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 ...... 
 
 5 
 9 
 3 
 3 
 3 
 
 5 
 4 
 17 
 11 
 13 
 
 9 
 9 
 8 
 3 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 9 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 15 
 13 
 18 
 18 
 21 
 
 2 
 22 
 14 
 21 
 13 
 
 3 
 3 
 17 
 9 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 ....„ 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 4 
 
 10 
 3 
 
 11 
 
 16 
 19 
 16 
 13 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 22 
 12 
 8 
 7 
 
 4 
 3 
 12 
 2 
 2 
 
 6 
 9 
 3 
 5 
 4 
 
 5 
 5 
 
 18 
 11 
 
 14 
 
 9 
 9 
 8 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 ...... 
 
 16 
 
 ""e 
 
 20 
 22 
 
 "■"i2' 
 1 
 2 
 37 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 2 
 2 
 18 
 8 
 
 12 
 
 6 
 
 ...... 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 98.4 
 94.6 
 94.6 
 
 94.6 
 81.9 
 81.9 
 77.2 
 61.4 
 
 44.1 
 44.1 
 34.6 
 33.8 
 32.2 
 
 3.2 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 0.8 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 97.7 
 88.6 
 88.6 
 
 84.1 
 77.2 
 63.6 
 61.3 
 59.1 
 
 45.4 
 45.4 
 34.1 
 29.5 
 25.0 
 
 22.7 
 
 22.7 
 
 22.7 
 
 6.8 
 
 4,5 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2,3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2,3 
 2,3 
 2,3 
 
 100.0 
 97.9 
 91.6 
 91.6 
 
 89.6 
 83.3 
 60.4 
 66.2 
 47.9 
 
 35.4 
 35.4 
 29.2 
 27,1 
 25,0 
 
 23,0 
 23,0 
 18,7 
 10.4 
 6,2 
 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 6,2 
 
 4,2 
 4,2 
 4.2 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 ...... 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 
 98.1 
 82.7 
 82.7 
 82.7 
 68.3 
 
 50,0 
 50,0 
 40,4 
 39,4 
 38,6 
 
 2,9 
 1,9 
 1.9 
 
 -|^ 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 95.4 
 95.4 
 
 77.3 
 68.2 
 63.6 
 31.8 
 18.2 
 
 18.2 
 4,5 
 4.5 
 4.5 
 
 19 
 2C 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 6 
 
 1 
 1 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 11 
 2 
 4 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 9 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 1 
 7 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 
 90.0 
 85.0 
 75.0 
 30.0 
 15.0 
 
 15.0 
 5.0 
 5.0 
 5.0 
 
 2 
 
 16 
 
 ""is" 
 
 19 
 
 6 
 1 
 2 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 25 
 2; 
 24 
 2E 
 
 2e 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 2- 
 
 6 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 10 
 1 
 1 
 
 37 
 
 .1 
 
 2 
 5 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 2i 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3t 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 .Si 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 4 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■X 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 » 
 
 
 
 
 
 ;-tfl 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3f 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .3- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3C 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 4 
 
 5 
 6 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4( 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4" 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4; 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^i 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4f 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .5; 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 f^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6f 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .5' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 0.9 
 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 0.7 
 
 0.0 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6; 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .5< 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fii 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fiS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6< 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 _ 
 
 2 Includes also in Pacific states 1 in 1900 and 3 in 1890. .,.,,, ^ „ ■ „ .u * » ■ icon 
 
 3 Includes also 12 in Middle states and 11 in Southern states ni 1900, and 31 in Middle states and 9 m Southern states m 1890. 
 
216 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 28.— CAR AND RAILROAD SHOPS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 KATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLAKS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER — Continued. 
 
 
 Cabinetmakers. 
 
 Car builders and repairers. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total .1 
 
 Middle state.i. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 34 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 316 
 
 270 
 
 
 
 3.56 
 
 342 
 
 
 
 232 
 
 184 
 
 
 
 
 2.00to 2.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2.50to 2.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 S.OOto 3.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 3.50to 3.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 4.00to 4.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 S.OOto 5.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 <» 
 
 5.50to 5.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.(5 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 
 99.1 
 97. 9 
 96.5 
 96.2 
 96.2 
 
 94.7 
 94.4 
 91.8 
 90.0 
 86.2 
 
 86.0 
 74.3 
 67.0 
 59.9 
 52.3 
 
 48.2 
 41.5 
 36.8 
 33.6 
 28.6 
 
 22.8 
 14.6 
 10.5 
 3.5 
 2.3 
 
 1.2 
 0.9 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.8 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 e.OOto 6.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 5 
 1 
 
 
 
 4 
 5 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1'' 
 
 7.00to 7.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 98. 9 
 
 10 
 75 
 22 
 8 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 36 
 4 
 
 12 
 
 15 
 3 
 5 
 9 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 3' 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 34 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 96.7 
 63.3 
 63.9 
 60.4 
 
 49.6 
 47.4 
 47.0 
 31 4 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 97.3 
 
 9i;. 7 
 
 95. 1 
 91.6 
 76.1 
 75. 5 
 62.5 
 
 53.8 
 32.1 
 
 n 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 97.4 
 95.5 
 95.2 
 95.2 
 
 93.3 
 92.9 
 91.8 
 90.0 
 89.2 
 
 89.2 
 79.2 
 70.4 
 65.5 
 .=.7. 4 
 
 .53. 
 J4.S 
 
 1-1 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 8.50to 8.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ifi 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 94.1 
 94.1 
 91.2 
 
 47.0 
 38.2 
 36.3 
 32.3 
 20.6 
 
 20. C 
 14.7 
 8.8 
 5.9 
 2.9 
 
 
 
 1 1 100.0 
 3 99.4 
 5 99.4 
 
 2 97.8 
 ' 94.6 
 
 27 1 93.7 
 
 21 1 88.0 
 13 : 85.8 
 
 22 1 N3.2 
 12 76.9 
 
 22 72.8 
 15 C.S. 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 11 
 
 18 
 
 21 
 8 
 9 
 
 .5 
 
 1 
 9 
 6 
 13 
 1 
 
 40 
 25 
 
 ■>4 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.7 
 99.2 
 98.9 
 97.5 
 94.4 
 
 89.3 
 83.4 
 81.2 
 
 78. G 
 71.9 
 
 68.3 
 63.5 
 52.5 
 39.0 
 
 22. R 
 
 16.0 
 11.2 
 8.4 
 5.0 
 4.8 
 
 1.2 
 3.9 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 
 17 
 
 9.50to 9.99 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 88.9 
 87.0 
 66.6 
 
 64.8 
 40.7 
 38.9 
 18.5 
 11.1 
 
 7.4 
 5.6 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 2 
 
 6' 
 
 10 
 3 
 
 18 
 7 
 8 
 20 
 13 
 
 15 
 35 
 45 
 59 
 23 
 
 17 
 10 
 8 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 IR 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 1 
 11 
 1 
 
 13 
 1 
 
 11 
 4 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 19 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 ''ft 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 1 
 15 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 ''I 
 
 n.60 to 11.99 
 
 16 1 29.7 
 
 40 i 24.6 
 
 S is.l 
 
 38 1 16 H 
 
 ■» 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 23 
 
 ''■1 
 
 12.60 to 12.99 
 
 13 00 to 13 49 
 
 '''i 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 
 7 1 14.li ' 7.1 
 1 in ,s 3 :^ 1 
 
 ''fi 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 13 
 
 17 
 39 
 46 
 60 
 24 
 
 17 
 10 
 12 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 23 
 16 
 11 
 17 
 20 
 
 2,s 
 14 
 24 
 4 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 97 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 9.5 ! 3.3 
 9 5! 33 
 
 o^ 
 
 15.00 to 16.49 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 91 
 
 15.60 to 1.5.99 
 
 11 ' 57.0 1 39.2 
 16 ; 12. 7 ' 35. 2 
 20 1 24. 1 29.2 
 
 6 9 
 6.9 
 6 4 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 n F, 
 
 Sft 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 31 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 ^o 
 
 17 00 to 17 49 
 
 28 
 11 
 5 
 4 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 16.8 
 11.4 
 8.2 
 5.7 
 5.4 
 
 4.8 
 4.4 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 
 21. s 
 11.5 
 6.3 
 4.4 
 3.0 
 
 1.5 
 1.1 
 
 U.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 6.4 0.5 
 5.2 ' 0.6 
 5.2 0.5 
 
 3.4 
 
 2.6 
 
 
 17.50 to 17.99 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 18 00 to 18 49 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 35 
 
 18.50 to 18.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 19 50 to 19 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 20.00 to 20 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 2 2 
 
 o!9 
 
 0.9 
 
 
 01} 
 
 20 50 to 20 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 -tl 
 
 21 00 to 21 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 ! 
 
 21 50 to 21 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 00 to 22.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -13 
 
 22 50 to 22 99 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 i' 
 
 13 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 23 00 to 23 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 45 
 46 
 
 23 50 tn 23 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 j 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 { 
 
 48 
 49 
 60 
 61 
 
 52 
 53 
 64 
 65 
 56 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 25 50 to 25 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2fi 50 to 26 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 Oft no to 2fi 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 00 to 29 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 QO 00 to 30 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 
 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 35 00 to 35 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 3fi 00 to 36 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 00 to 40 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 50 to 57 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ Includes also in Pacific states 6 in 1900 and 18 in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 217 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED BATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AN1> OVER — Continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Car builders and repairers— ContiTiued. 
 
 
 Carpenters. 
 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 IflOO 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 262 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 135 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 841 
 
 537 
 
 
 
 91 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 1,299 
 
 800 
 
 
 
 127 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 s 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 \ 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 11 
 11 
 
 6 
 108 
 
 22 
 10 
 14 
 
 8 
 8 
 
 29 
 14 
 16 
 21 
 17 
 
 15 
 29 
 8 
 17 
 38 
 
 35 
 32 
 37 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 99.4 
 
 99.2 
 
 9S.7 
 97.0 
 96.5 
 96.2 
 
 75.8 
 71.7 
 69.8 
 67.8 
 64.8 
 
 62.5 
 64.1 
 49.2 
 46.1 
 41.1 
 
 36.1 
 31.8 
 25.8 
 21.8 
 20.1 
 
 16.3 
 12.6 
 8.8 
 6.0 
 4.8 
 
 3.3 
 1.9 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.1 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.1 
 
 98.7 
 98.7 
 98.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 s' 
 
 8 
 5 
 
 35 
 12 
 14 
 10 
 111 
 
 23 
 44 
 15 
 32 
 24 
 
 69 
 22 
 54 
 29 
 
 17 
 
 15 
 34 
 8 
 17 
 41 
 
 35 
 32 
 66 
 8 
 2 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 98.0 
 
 98.0 
 93.8 
 86.8 
 84.8 
 83.7 
 
 70.0 
 66.8 
 62.0 
 57.6 
 65.0 
 
 61.9 
 45.3 
 41.9 
 39.6 
 36.6 
 
 32.1 
 29.3 
 24.9 
 22.3 
 21.2 
 
 18.7 
 16.1 
 13.6 
 4.6 
 3.5 
 
 2.5 
 1.6 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.1 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.4 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 98.7 
 97.7 
 
 97.1 
 92.7 
 91.2 
 89.5 
 88.2 
 
 74.4 
 71.6 
 66.0 
 64.1 
 60.1 
 
 57.1 
 48.5 
 45.7 
 39.0 
 36.4 
 
 33.2 
 31.4 
 27.1 
 26.1 
 24.0 
 
 18.9 
 14.6 
 10.5 
 2.2 
 1.2 
 
 1.0 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2" 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 14 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 171 
 
 35 
 16 
 17 
 25 
 19 
 
 71 
 41 
 26 
 42 
 42 
 
 36 
 61 
 34 
 14 
 32 
 
 31 
 32 
 
 24 
 10 
 12 
 
 12 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 ""21 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 84.4 
 
 84.4 
 56.5 
 54.8 
 54.8 
 51.8 
 
 48.1 
 47.4 
 14.1 
 9.6 
 6.7 
 
 100.0 
 95.5 
 81.8 
 
 SI. 8 
 9.1 
 C.8 
 6.H 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 1 
 
 54 
 90 
 26 
 15 
 178 
 
 41 
 62 
 59 
 33 
 40 
 
 86 
 44 
 '31 
 51 
 45 
 
 36 
 67 
 34 
 15 
 32 
 
 34 
 32 
 119 
 12 
 13 
 
 12 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 98.2 
 
 97.2 
 97.0 
 95.0 
 92.9 
 91.8 
 
 71.7 
 67.6 
 65.7 
 63.1 
 61.6 
 
 60.2 
 54.8 
 62.1 
 49.2 
 45.2 
 
 42.1 
 39.3 
 33.9 
 32.4 
 29.2 
 
 22.2 
 
 15.6 
 
 9.7 
 
 2.8 
 
 1.3 
 
 0.9 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 1 
 
 32 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 i\ 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 . 3 
 
 4 
 5 
 4 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 31 
 
 34 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 7 
 5 
 10 
 6 
 
 35 
 10 
 36 
 23 
 
 24 
 
 14 
 44 
 15 
 1 
 23 
 
 e" 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 97.6 
 96.0 
 93.7 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 45 
 6 
 4 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 96. 9 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 95 ; 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 93. 7 91 . 2 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 88.2 
 85.0 
 81.1 
 77.9 
 76.4 
 
 7.5.6 
 68.5 
 63.8 
 60.6 
 36.2 
 
 9.4 
 4.7 
 3.9 
 2.4 
 
 89.3 22 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 75. 9 23 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 72. 1 24 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 97.1 
 
 97.1 
 97.1 
 97.1 
 97.1 
 97.1 
 
 .SS. 6 
 
 SIS. 6 
 
 KK. 6 
 
 S.ll 
 
 S.« 
 
 8.6 
 
 68.4 25 
 
 
 
 
 
 49.6 26 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40.4 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35. 1 28 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18.3 29 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12.6 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 12. 2 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 3.4 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3.4 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 91 
 
 28 
 
 lUU. 
 
 3.4 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.1 '35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.4 0.8 ,36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2.4 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.4 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 42 
 
 
 ! ' " 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 1 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .52 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5H 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 611 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 61 
 62 
 63 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
218 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 28.— CAE AND RAILROAD SHOPS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 RATES PER "WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 Carpenters— Continued . 
 
 Finishers, inside. 
 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 47 
 
 106 
 
 
 
 650 
 
 293 
 
 
 
 824 
 
 661 
 
 
 
 266 
 
 197 
 
 
 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2.50tO 2.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 S.OOto 3.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 fi 
 
 4.00to 4.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 4.50to 4.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 5.00to 6.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 6.60tO 6.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 e.OOto 6.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 6.60to 6.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 4 
 2 
 
 5' 
 
 3" 
 
 39 
 64 
 
 67 
 14 
 32 
 45 
 11 
 
 ii' 
 
 2 
 5 
 2 
 
 "'ioo.'o' 
 99,7 
 99.6 
 
 98.6 
 98.2 
 96.8 
 80.2 
 71.9 
 
 71.6 
 43.6 
 42.0 
 39.4 
 18.8 
 
 13,5 
 12.6 
 2.3 
 1.2 
 1.1 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.3 
 97.9 
 96.6 
 96.9 
 95.9 
 
 94.2 
 94.2 
 93.2 
 79,8 
 61.4 
 
 61.4 
 42,0 
 37,2 
 26.3 
 10.9 
 
 7. 2 
 7.2 
 3.4 
 2.7 
 1.0 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 18 
 
 HI 
 
 54 
 28 
 
 186 
 21 
 25 
 
 141 
 37 
 
 17 
 72 
 11 
 32 
 41 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 2 
 4 
 8 
 
 1 
 46 
 61 
 67 
 36 
 
 92 
 32 
 74 
 74 
 37 
 
 16 
 66 
 17 
 6 
 25 
 
 i' 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 "ioo'o' 
 99.7 
 99.5 
 
 98.5 
 97.8 
 95.6 
 82.1 
 75,6 
 
 72.2 
 49.6 
 47.1 
 44.0 
 26.9 
 
 22.4 
 20.4 
 11.6 
 10.3 
 6.4 
 
 1.4 
 0,7 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.1 
 
 100,0 
 
 99.2 
 99.1 
 98.6 
 98.2 
 97.6 
 
 96.4 
 96.2 
 89.3 
 81.6 
 71,4 
 
 66.1 
 
 .52,2 
 47,4 
 36.2 
 25.0 
 
 19.4 
 17,1 
 8.8 
 6.2 
 5.3 
 
 1,5 
 1.6 
 1.4 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 i'> 
 
 7.C0 to 7.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 7.50to 7.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 S.OOto 8.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 9 
 108 
 64 
 2 
 
 182 
 10 
 17 
 
 134 
 34 
 
 7 
 66 
 7 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1ft 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 7 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 3^ 
 7 
 3 
 
 30 
 
 100.0 
 97.9 
 
 95.7 
 93.6 
 
 78.7 
 78.7 
 78.7 
 
 38.3 
 38.3 
 25.5 
 17.0 
 6.4 
 
 2.1 
 
 100.0 
 96.2 
 
 94.3 
 93.4 
 59.4 
 52.8 
 60.0 
 
 21.7 
 21.7 
 14.2 
 8.5 
 2,8 
 
 1.0 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 
 99.5 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 98.5 
 98.6 
 
 97.6 
 94,4 
 93.9 
 93.4 
 90,9 
 
 90.4 
 89.8 
 59.9 
 .59.9 
 57,4 
 
 48,7 
 42, 1 
 31.6 
 6.1 
 1.5 
 
 Ifi 
 
 9.00to 9.49 
 
 17 
 
 9.60 to 9.99 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 100,0 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 96,2 
 94.0 
 
 91.4 
 86.5 
 82.0 
 76.3 
 66.6 
 
 69.8 
 65.3 
 42.5 
 36.8 
 32.7 
 
 25. 2 
 12.8 
 7.1 
 
 IR 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 IP 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 8 
 
 ? 
 
 13 
 12 
 15 
 26 
 
 18 
 
 12 
 34 
 15 
 11 
 20 
 
 33 
 15 
 13 
 4 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 6 
 1 
 1 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 59 
 
 5' 
 
 17 
 
 13 
 21 
 
 52 
 7 
 3 
 
 90 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 : 
 
 
 91 
 
 11.50 to 11.99. ... 
 
 19 
 
 99 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 9<? 
 
 12.60 to 12.99 
 
 6 
 4 
 6 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 6 
 6 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 '''1 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 95 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 9fi 
 
 14.00to 14.49 
 
 97 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 "JH 
 
 15.00 to 16. 49 
 
 oq 
 
 15.50 to 16.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 <W 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 <\o 
 
 17 00 to 17 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 S'1 
 
 17.60 to 17.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 18.00tol8.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?T 
 
 18 60 to 18 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S7 
 
 19 50 to 19 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 "iS 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SP 
 
 20 60 to 20.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■in 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 21.50 to 21.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4'' 
 
 22.00 to 22.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22..50 to 22.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'I'l 
 
 23 00 to 23 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23.50 to 23.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24.60 to 24.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -10 
 
 25 50 to 25 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ftl 
 
 26 50 to 26 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 64 
 66 
 
 5fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IP, 00 to 28 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 00 to 29 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ft7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 69 
 60 
 
 61 
 62 
 63 
 64 
 
 30 00 to 30 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 00 to 35 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 00 tn 40 4') 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .. 
 
 ) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 ^0 to 57 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' '' i 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 219 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, tlie lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES 
 
 16 AND 
 
 OVER — continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Foremen. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. I 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1S90 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 66 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 148 
 
 117 
 
 
 
 941 
 
 631 
 
 
 
 206 
 
 194 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 13 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 18 
 
 62 
 
 167 
 73 
 69 
 26 
 31 
 
 8 
 6 
 3 
 4 
 4 
 
 13 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 ' "ioo.'o' 
 99.8 
 99.7 
 
 99.6 
 94.5 
 94.3 
 94.3 
 
 92.6 
 
 90.0 
 39.1 
 25.5 
 18.1 
 16.1 
 
 9.9 
 7.2 
 4.4 
 2.7 
 2.6 
 
 2.1 
 1.6 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.4 
 97.0 
 96.4 
 
 95.1 
 94.6 
 93.4 
 93.0 
 89.6 
 
 78.0 
 46.5 
 32.8 
 21.7 
 16.8 
 
 10.9 
 9.4 
 8.3 
 7.7 
 7.0 
 
 6.2 
 3.8 
 2.4 
 2.3 
 1.5 
 
 1.3 
 0.9 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 48 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 i\ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 
 99.6 
 97.4 
 97.4 
 32.0 
 30.9 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 98.5 
 98.5 
 37.1 
 36.6 
 
 36.1 
 6.4 
 4.4 
 3.9 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 7 
 
 s 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 126 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 69 
 4 
 1 
 6 
 
 127 
 2 
 3 
 
 61 
 5 
 
 i 
 
 9 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 24 
 
 479 
 128 
 70 
 19 
 68 
 
 25 
 27 
 16 
 1 
 4 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 9' 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 
 95.7 
 96.7 
 96.7 
 96.7 
 96.7 
 
 94.3 
 94.3 
 92.8 
 92.8 
 84.3 
 
 84.3 
 84.3 
 77.1 
 71.4 
 61.4 
 
 60.0 
 58.6 
 68.6 
 51.4 
 51.4 
 
 61.4 
 60.0 
 60.0 
 32.8 
 28.6 
 
 28.6 
 28.6 
 28.6 
 17.1 
 17.1 
 
 17.1 
 17.1 
 8.6 
 8.6 
 8.6 
 
 8.6 
 8.6 
 7.1 
 7.1 
 
 6,7 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 98.4 
 98.4 
 
 96.7 
 96.7 
 96.7 
 96.7 
 96.7 
 
 95.0 
 95.0 
 96.0 
 96.0 
 91.7 
 
 91.7 
 91.7 
 85.0 
 83.4 
 76.7 
 
 76.0 
 68.3 
 68.3 
 60.0 
 58.3 
 
 56.7 
 53.3 
 53.3 
 38.3 
 31.7 
 
 28.3 
 28.3 
 28.3 
 13.3 
 13.3 
 
 13.3 
 13.3 
 13.3 
 13.3 
 13.3 
 
 13.3 
 13.3 
 11.7 
 11.7 
 3.3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 96.6 
 96.0 
 96.0 
 
 95.3 
 93.2 
 92.6 
 92.6 
 88.6 
 
 87.8 
 87.8 
 82.4 
 77.0 
 68.9 
 
 67.6 
 62.8 
 62.8 
 54.1 
 54.1 
 
 52.7 
 48.7 
 46.0 
 31.8 
 27.0 
 
 26.4 
 26.4 
 26.4 
 16.9 
 16.9 
 
 11.5 
 10.8 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 
 6.4 
 
 6.4 
 5.4 
 4.7 
 4.7 
 3.4 
 
 100.0 
 99.1 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 
 97.4 
 97.4 
 96.5 
 96.5 
 96.5 
 
 94.8 
 94.8 
 94.8 
 94.8 
 93.1 
 
 92.2 
 92.2 
 88.0 
 87.1 
 82.0 
 
 81.1 
 76.9 
 76.9 
 65.8 
 64.9 
 
 63.2 
 67.2 
 49.5 
 36.7 
 31.6 
 
 29.0 
 28.2 
 28.2 
 15.4 
 16.4 
 
 11.1 
 9.4 
 
 8.6 
 8.5 
 7.7 
 
 7.7 
 6.8 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 1.7 
 
 3.1 13 
 
 0.5 14 
 
 0.6 16 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 !l7 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 
 98.2 
 92.8 
 92.8 
 92.8 
 92.8 
 
 92.8 
 92.8 
 87.4 
 85.7 
 78.5 
 
 76.7 
 67.8 
 67.8 
 67.1 
 57.1 
 
 53.5 
 44.6 
 37.6 
 30.3 
 26.8 
 
 26.0 
 25.0 
 26.0 
 17.8 
 17.8 
 
 8.9 
 7.1 
 5.3 
 5.3 
 3.6 
 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 
 1.8 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 l« 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 20 
 21 
 
 22 
 23 
 24 
 26 
 26 
 
 ■VJ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "ioo.'o" 
 
 97.5 
 97.6 
 95.0 
 96.0 
 92.5 
 
 92.6 
 92.6 
 92.5 
 75.0 
 75.0 
 
 72.6 
 60.0 
 37.6 
 30.0 
 
 27.5 
 
 25.0 
 22.5 
 22.6 
 16.0 
 16.0 
 
 10.0 
 6.0 
 2.6 
 2.5 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 4 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 5 
 4 
 7 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 8 
 12 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 1 
 6 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 '8 
 
 
 
 
 
 9q 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 
 
 
 
 3? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 13 
 
 2' 
 
 6 
 4 
 
 21 
 7 
 1 
 
 13 
 1 
 2 
 
 7 
 9 
 16 
 6 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 4 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 9 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 12 
 3 
 
 9 
 4 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4'> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 14 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -li 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 V> 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 
 
 
 5.7 
 5.7 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 
 3.3 
 1.7 
 
 
 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 1.4 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 1.7 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also 16 in Southern states and 6 in Paciflc states in 1900, and 12 in Southern states and 6 in Pacific states in 1890. 
 
220 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 28.— CAR AND RAILROAD SHOPS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion oJ total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers- 
 
 -Continued. 
 
 
 
 Machine operatore 
 
 wood. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.! 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 3,150 
 
 863 
 
 
 
 4,303 
 
 1,596 
 
 
 
 72 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 128 
 
 52 
 
 
 
 200 
 
 119 
 
 
 
 
 2.00to 2.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 % 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 13 
 7 
 
 21 
 
 12 
 12 
 
 132 
 37 
 
 185 
 
 219 
 105 
 266 
 28 
 159 
 
 90 
 67 
 23 
 19 
 16 
 
 •25 
 16 
 3 
 13 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 11 
 12 
 12 
 23 
 
 20 
 8 
 6 
 6 
 1 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 99.9 
 99.8 
 
 98.9 
 97.1 
 96.5 
 93.6 
 92.2 
 
 88.4 
 74.7 
 64.0 
 48.3 
 45.8 
 
 23.5 
 16.3 
 12.5 
 9.0 
 
 7.7 
 
 7.2 
 5.2 
 4.7 
 4.4 
 3.4 
 
 3.0 
 2.8 
 2.2 
 1.8 
 1.6 
 
 1.0 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 (*) 
 
 {■') 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.7 
 98.9 
 98.5 
 
 97.2 
 
 96.4 
 
 95.7 
 
 87.4' 
 
 85.1 
 
 73.5 
 59.8 
 63.2 
 36.6 
 34.8 
 
 24.8 
 19.2 
 16.0 
 13.5 
 12.3 
 
 11.3 
 9.8 
 8.8 
 8.6 
 7.8 
 
 7.3 
 6.9 
 6.2 
 5.4 
 4.7 
 
 3.3 
 2.0 
 1.6 
 1.1 
 0.8 
 
 0.7 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 % 
 
 2.50to 2.99 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.9 
 99.6 
 
 98.0 
 97.4 
 96.7 
 96.3 
 94.4 
 
 80.4 
 80.3 
 77.2 
 63.2 
 53.1 
 
 38.4 
 28.9 
 21.8 
 19.5 
 17.7 
 
 16.4 
 16.2 
 14.2 
 13.9 
 13.1 
 
 12.3 
 11.8 
 11.3 
 10.0 
 8.6 
 
 6.0 
 3.7 
 2.8 
 2.1 
 1.4 
 
 1.3 
 0.5 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 ...... 
 
 4 
 41 
 
 78 
 24 
 
 127 
 61 
 
 164 
 
 588 
 462 
 672 
 111 
 956 
 
 313 
 163 
 
 148 
 58 
 21 
 
 86 
 23 
 13 
 39 
 18 
 
 8 
 28 
 18 
 
 7 
 25 
 
 13 
 3 
 5 
 5 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 S.OOto 3.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 • 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 3.50to 3.99 
 
 3 
 40 
 
 27 
 22 
 1 
 42 
 139 
 
 50 
 330 
 601 
 
 86 
 898 
 
 288 
 134 
 131 
 
 57 
 16 
 
 77 
 20 
 13 
 28 
 18 
 
 7 
 28 
 18 
 
 6 
 25 
 
 13 
 3 
 5 
 5 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 14 
 
 5 
 6 
 3 
 17 
 120 
 
 1 
 
 27 
 
 207 
 
 1 
 
 127 
 
 82 
 61 
 20 
 15 
 12 
 
 10 
 9 
 
 2 
 7 
 7 
 
 4 
 6 
 11 
 12 
 22 
 
 20 
 8 
 6 
 6 
 1 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 
 98.6 
 97.7 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 95.7 
 
 91.3 
 89.7 
 79.2 
 60.1 
 57.4 
 
 28.9 
 19.7 
 15.5 
 11.3 
 9.5 
 
 9.0 
 6.6 
 5.9 
 5.5 
 4.6 
 
 4.1 
 3.8 
 3.0 
 2.4 
 2.2 
 
 1.4 
 1.0 
 0.9 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 (<) 
 
 (<) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 4.00to 4.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 4.50to 4.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 S.OOto 6.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 5.50to 5.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 e.OOto 6.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 6.50to 6.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■ 1 
 
 12 
 
 7.00to 7.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 
 96.9 
 96.1 
 96.1 
 85.9 
 80.5 
 
 80.5 
 75.8 
 74.2 
 69.5 
 65.5 
 
 45.3 
 42.2 
 36.2 
 23.4 
 17.2 
 
 11.7 
 4.7 
 8.9 
 2.3 
 1.6 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 100.0 
 78.8 
 76.9 
 76.9 
 76.9 
 
 69.2 
 67.3 
 65.4 
 59.6 
 48.0 
 
 46.1 
 44.2 
 44.2 
 44.2 
 44.2 
 
 44.2 
 42.3 
 40.4 
 34.6 
 32.7 
 
 30.8 
 28.8 
 26.9 
 16.4 
 15.4 
 
 9.6 
 9.6 
 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 
 ""2' 
 
 '"'s' 
 
 1 
 5 
 13 
 17 
 
 16 
 2 
 17 
 25 
 34 
 
 4 
 11 
 15 
 8 
 7 
 
 9 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 11 
 1 
 9 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 4 
 4 
 9 
 4 
 
 8 
 1 
 8 
 6 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 6 
 
 "3' 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 
 95.0 
 94.5 
 
 92.0 
 8.5.5 
 77.0 
 
 77.0 
 69.0 
 68.0 
 59.6 
 47.0 
 
 30.0 
 28.0 
 22.5 
 15.0 
 11.0 
 
 ab 
 
 2.5 
 1.5 
 1.0 
 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 100.0 
 90.7 
 89.9 
 82.3 
 81.5 
 
 68.0 
 66.4 
 63.0 
 59.6 
 52.1 
 
 48.7 
 42.0 
 41.2 
 34.4 
 29.4 
 
 25.2 
 24.4 
 18.6 
 16.0 
 14.3 
 
 13.4 
 12.6 
 11.8 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 
 18 
 
 7.60to 7.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 S.OOto 8.49 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 """io' 
 
 10 
 
 "ii' 
 
 7 
 21 
 
 9 
 1 
 12 
 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 
 7 
 1 
 8 
 6 
 5 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 
 91.7 
 91.7 
 84.7 
 84.7 
 70.8 
 
 70.8 
 57.0 
 67.0 
 41.7 
 32.0 
 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 100.0 
 86.6 
 85.1 
 
 67.2 
 65.7 
 61.2 
 59.7 
 56.2 
 
 50.8 
 40.3 
 38.8 
 26.9 
 17.9 
 
 10.4 
 10.4 
 1.5 
 1.6 
 
 1 
 
 Ifi 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 Ifi 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 .. . 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 "is' 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 2 
 6 
 18 
 13 
 
 4 
 9 
 15 
 8 
 7 
 
 9 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 6 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 6 
 
 ""'3' 
 
 17 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 18 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 11 
 
 10.60 to 10.99 
 
 ?n 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 ?i 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 99 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 ?s 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 •)/1 
 
 13 00 to 13 49 
 
 ?fi 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 ^fi 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 97 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 28 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 15.50 to 15.99 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 sn 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 SI 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 v> 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 ss 
 
 17.50 to 17.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 18.00 to 18. 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 S5 
 
 18.50 to 18.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 . . . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 "M 
 
 19.50 to 19.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 20 00 to 20.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 SQ 
 
 20.60 to 20.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 41 
 
 21.60 to 21.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■C 
 
 22 J)0 to 22.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 4S 
 
 22.50 to 22.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4^ 
 
 23 50 to 23 99 ... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4fi 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 "i" 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ■"'5' 
 2 
 
 '"'i' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 24 50 to 24 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4S 
 
 25.00 to 25.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 25 50 to 26 99 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 26.00 to 26.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fil 
 
 26.60 to 26.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'i'' 
 
 27.00 to 27.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5S 
 
 27.60 to 27.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 28 00 to 28 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 28.50 to 28.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5fi 
 
 29 00 to 29 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 30 00 to 30 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 50 to 34 99 . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fiO 
 
 35 00 to 35 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 f;o 
 
 40 00 to 40 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi'1 
 
 57 50 to 57 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also in Pacific states 7 in 1900 and 8 in 1890. 
 
 2 Includes also 21 in Middle states and 6 in Southern states in 1900, and 10 in Middle states and 4 in Southern states in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 221 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED KATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— continued. 
 
 -~ 
 
 Machine tenders, metal. 
 
 Machinists. 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.2 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.3 
 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 350 
 
 185 
 
 
 
 376 
 
 199 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 682 
 
 195 
 
 
 
 709 
 
 288 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 'ioo.'o" 
 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 
 98.6 
 97.6 
 96.8 
 9.5.4 
 93.3 
 
 89.9 
 84.0 
 80.8 
 73.6 
 68.8 
 
 66.5 
 61.9 
 B8.0 
 66.6 
 61.6 
 
 44.1 
 41.2 
 32.7 
 29.0 
 26.0 
 
 16.2 
 10.9 
 7.4 
 2.4 
 1.3 
 
 0.3 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 
 98.5 
 97.5 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 
 97.0 
 96.0 
 95.0 
 96.0 
 94,0 
 
 92.4 
 90.4 
 89.4 
 88.4 
 86.9 
 
 85.9 
 78.9 
 75.9 
 68.3 
 56.3 
 
 46.2 
 41.7 
 36.7 
 31.2 
 28,1 
 
 27,1 
 26,6 
 24,6 
 21.6 
 19,6 
 
 18,1 
 17,6 
 14,1 
 8,0 
 6.6 
 
 E.O 
 3.5 
 2,5 
 2.0 
 2,0 
 
 2,0 
 1,5 
 0,5 
 0.5 
 0,5 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99,8 
 99.8 
 99.5 
 
 99,6 
 99,5 
 99,5 
 99,5 
 99.0 
 
 98,3 
 97.1 
 96.9 
 94,3 
 94,1 
 
 94,1 
 89.3 
 88,3 
 87.4 
 77.6 
 
 66.7 
 66,3 
 63.8 
 46.7 
 19.1 
 
 7,9 
 6,0 
 6,7 
 1,4 
 0,9 
 
 0,2 
 0.2 
 0,2 
 0.2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100,0 
 99,8 
 99,8 
 99,8 
 99,6 
 
 99,6 
 99,6 
 99,6 
 99,6 
 99.4 
 
 98,4 
 97.4 
 96,2 
 94,2 
 93,4 
 
 91,1 
 
 85,7 
 81,2 
 79,1 
 67,3 
 
 56.0 
 60,3 
 44,3 
 88,6 
 15.8 
 
 6,5 
 4,9 
 4,6 
 1,1 
 0.7 
 
 0,1 
 0,1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 ioo'o' 
 
 98.6 
 
 97,9 
 97.6 
 96,9 
 88.5 
 86.8 
 
 83,0 
 75.7 
 72.2 
 67.7 
 44.8 
 
 33,0 
 32,3 
 25.4 
 16.3 
 9.0 
 
 6,6 
 6,3 
 6,9 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 1.4 
 1.0 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 4 
 7 
 12 
 
 22 
 
 9 
 
 24 
 
 13 
 
 9 
 
 17 
 15 
 6 
 19 
 27 
 
 11 
 31 
 14 
 11 
 37 
 
 20 
 13 
 19 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 ""'i' 
 
 4 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 
 14 
 6 
 15 
 24 
 20 
 
 9 
 10 
 11 
 6 
 2 
 
 1 
 4 
 6 
 4 
 3 
 
 1 
 7 
 12 
 3 
 3 
 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.4 
 98.2 
 96.2 
 
 92.8 
 86.5 
 84.0 
 77.1 
 73.4 
 
 70.8 
 66.0 
 61.7 
 60.3 
 54.8 
 
 47.1 
 44.0 
 35.1 
 31.1 
 28.0 
 
 17.4 
 
 11.7 
 
 8.0 
 
 2.6 
 
 1.4 
 
 0.3 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 
 99.4 
 97.2 
 96.2 
 95.1 
 93.5 
 
 92.4 
 84.8 
 81.6 
 73.5 
 60.5 
 
 49.7 
 44.8 
 39.4 
 33.5 
 30.2 
 
 29.2 
 28.6 
 26.5 
 23.2 
 21.1 
 
 19.4 
 18.9 
 15.1 
 8.6 
 7.0 
 
 5.4 
 3.8 
 2.7 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 2,2 
 1.6 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 4 
 3 
 5 
 8 
 13 
 
 22 
 12 
 27 
 18 
 9 
 
 17 
 15 
 5 
 19 
 28 
 
 11 
 32 
 14 
 11 
 37 
 
 20 
 13 
 19 
 4 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 ""•i 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 
 14 
 6 
 15 
 24 
 20 
 
 9 
 10 
 ■ 11 
 6 
 2 
 
 1 
 4 
 6 
 4 
 3 
 
 1 
 7 
 12 
 3 
 3 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 93.1 
 
 93,1 
 89.7 
 86,2 
 86.2 
 69,0 
 
 C2. 1 
 .5.=), 2 
 34,5 
 24,1 
 20,7 
 
 6,9 
 6,9 
 3,4 
 3,4 
 3,4 
 
 3,4 
 3,4 
 3,4 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 100,0 
 98,4 
 
 98,4 
 98.4 
 96.8 
 92,0 
 92,0 
 
 H7,3 
 8.1, 7 
 69,8 
 67,1 
 23,8 
 
 3,2 
 
 100,0 
 96.2 
 
 96,2 
 96.2 
 94,2 
 90,4 
 90.4 
 
 73,1 
 71,2 
 69.2 
 .59.6 
 23,1 
 
 11.5 
 7,7 
 7.7 
 1,9 
 1,9 
 
 1,9 
 1.9 
 
 
 
 '166.0' 
 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 99,0 
 
 87.7 
 87.7 
 
 87.7 
 78,5 
 76,9 
 74,4 
 51,3 
 
 39,0 
 39,0 
 81,3 
 19,5 
 8,7 
 
 5,6 
 5.1 
 6.1 
 0.5 
 0,6 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 9 
 
 14 
 6 
 
 16 
 
 38 
 32 
 15 
 84 
 80 
 
 6 
 78 
 41 
 161 
 66 
 
 11 
 2 
 
 25 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 24 
 6 
 
 11 
 
 21 
 10 
 13 
 66 
 34 
 
 2 
 20 
 26 
 21 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 12 
 
 '"'i' 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 16 
 16 
 
 17 
 18 
 19 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 7 
 9 
 1 
 
 2 
 ""22' 
 
 "i' 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 13 
 
 9 
 
 16 
 2 
 4 
 4 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 "5' 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 6 
 3 
 1 
 4 
 
 ' 'i' 
 
 'io6,'6' 
 
 98,4 
 95,1 
 86,9 
 
 66,6 
 50,8 
 24,6 
 21,3 
 14,8 
 
 S,2 
 6.6 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 8 
 21 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 1 
 6 
 19 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 21 
 
 22 
 23 
 24 
 25 
 26 
 
 27 
 28 
 29 
 30 
 31 
 
 32 
 33 
 34 
 35 
 36 
 
 07 
 
 28 
 6 
 6 
 68 
 63 
 
 2 
 
 73 
 
 41 
 
 161 
 
 66 
 
 11 
 2 
 
 25 
 3 
 4 
 
 18 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 45 
 
 24 
 
 "is' 
 
 23 
 21 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 ""'9' 
 
 ' 'i' 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 40 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5'' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5? 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 61 
 62 
 63 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 Includes also in Pacific states 3 in 1900 and 12 in 1890. 
 
 *Less than one-tenth, of 1 per cent. 
 
222 
 
 MANUFACTUR-ES. 
 
 Table 28.— OAR AND RAILROAD SHOPS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER — Continued. 
 
 
 Painters. 
 
 Tinsmiths. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total .1 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.2 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 35 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 386 
 
 396 
 
 
 
 4.54 
 
 459 
 
 
 
 141 
 
 105 
 
 
 
 169 
 
 131 
 
 
 
 
 2.C0to 2.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2.50 to 2.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 99.5 
 99.5 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 
 98.6 
 
 98.6 
 97.9 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 
 93.6 
 
 92.8 
 92.0 
 85.5 
 83.9 
 
 83.2 
 76.1 
 71.8 
 67.1 
 58.8 
 
 45.9 
 40.9 
 24.1 
 18.9 
 16.6 
 
 9.6 
 8.0 
 6.7 
 4.4 
 1.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.3 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 
 99.7 
 99.0 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 98.0 
 
 94.4 
 94.4 
 93.7 
 93.2 
 93.2 
 
 92.1 
 91.9 
 91.6 
 89.4 
 88.1 
 
 87.8 
 80.3 
 80.0 
 76.2 
 71.4 
 
 65.6 
 69.6 
 42.0 
 36.0 
 29.1 
 
 22.3 
 18.7 
 12.4 
 8.9 
 7.8 
 
 7.1 
 6.3 
 6.8 
 .5.8 
 5.1 
 
 2.6 
 1.6 
 
 ""2 
 
 " i' 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 ioo.'o' 
 
 99.5 
 99.6 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 
 98.6 
 
 98.6 
 97.8 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 95.3 
 
 92.7 
 91.8 
 90.3 
 81.9 
 80.6 
 
 76.2 
 69.1 
 65.0 
 60.1 
 62.8 
 
 41.6 
 37.4 
 22.2 
 17.8 
 15.0 
 
 9.5 
 8.1 
 7.0 
 4.0 
 1.8 
 
 0.9 
 0.4 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 
 99.8 
 99.1 
 98.5 
 98.5 
 98.3 
 
 95.2 
 95.2 
 94.6 
 94.1 
 93.9 
 
 92.4 
 92.2 
 90.6 
 85.0 
 83.7 
 
 80.8 
 73.9 
 73.4 
 69.3 
 64.7 
 
 69.5 
 54.2 
 39.0 
 33.8 
 27.7 
 
 20.5 
 17.4 
 12.0 
 7.6 
 6.8 
 
 6.1 
 5.4 
 5.0 
 6.0 
 4.4 
 
 2.2 
 1.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 6.00 to 5.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 6.60 to 5.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 14 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 5 
 
 '"'i' 
 12 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 38 
 6 
 20 
 
 32 
 19 
 22 
 33 
 51 
 
 19 
 69 
 20 
 13 
 25 
 
 6 
 6 
 14 
 10 
 4 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 14 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 I 
 
 1 
 7 
 
 26 
 6 
 
 13 
 
 32 
 2 
 19 
 21 
 24 
 
 24 
 70 
 24 
 28 
 33 
 
 14 
 
 26 
 
 20 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 6.60 to 6.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 97.1 
 97.1 
 97.1 
 
 96.2 
 94.3 
 94.3 
 94.3 
 
 88.6 
 
 SS.8 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 9s. 5 
 9.S. 5 
 97 7 
 97.7 
 97.7 
 
 96.2 
 94.7 
 93.1 
 90.1 
 86.6 
 
 77.9 
 64.1 
 59.6 
 62.7 
 44.3 
 
 1? 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 n 
 
 7..50 to 7.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 ! 
 
 14 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 ""2 
 12 
 1 
 10 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 97.2 
 97.2 
 82.9 
 82.9 
 
 42.9 
 40.0 
 22.9 
 22. 9 
 20.0 
 
 17.2 
 17.2 
 6.7 
 5.7 
 5.7 
 
 5.7 
 5.7 
 6.7 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 
 100.0 
 97.3 
 
 89.2 
 89.2 
 83.8 
 .51.3 
 48.6 
 
 21.6 
 16.2 
 13.6 
 13.5 
 8.1 
 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 ;.:...:;;:;;;: 
 
 1R 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 
 12 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 25 
 6 
 3 
 
 31 
 13 
 18 
 32 
 50 
 
 19 
 65 
 20 
 13 
 23 
 
 6 
 6 
 9 
 10 
 4 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 9 
 6 
 1 
 
 30 
 1 
 15 
 19 
 23 
 
 24 
 69 
 24 
 27 
 27 
 
 14 
 
 26 
 
 14 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 ""i" 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 
 92.2 
 90.1 
 
 1 1 2 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.4 
 98.8 
 97.6 
 94.1 
 85.8 
 
 79.3 
 
 75. 8 
 73.4 
 69.2 
 .59. 8 
 
 50.9 
 40.2 
 20.1 
 
 17 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 6 
 14 
 11 
 
 6 
 4 
 7 
 16 
 16 
 
 18 
 34 
 10 
 6 
 6 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 2 
 4 
 6 
 10 
 
 18 
 6 
 9 
 
 11 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 
 '1 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 5 
 2 
 
 " "i' 
 
 IS 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 11 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 6 
 
 ■'n 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 10 
 3 
 
 6 
 4 
 5 
 13 
 16 
 
 17 
 34 
 10 
 5 
 5 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 6 
 5 
 
 16 
 6 
 6 
 
 11 
 7 
 
 4 
 6 
 5 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 6 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 ?i 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 99 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 ""! 
 
 12.50 to 12 99 
 
 85. S 68. 6 
 
 ?4 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 83.0 
 79.4 
 70.2 
 
 59.6 
 47.5 
 23.4 
 16.3 
 12.8 
 
 9.2 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 
 1.4 
 
 62.8 
 67.1 
 46.7 
 
 40.0 
 36.2 
 30.5 
 26.7 
 20.9 
 
 14.3 
 9.5 
 4.8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 I') 
 
 13..50 to 13.99 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 ?fi 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 •'T 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 3S.2 
 
 0(^ 
 
 15 00 to 15.49 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 .S4. 4 
 
 iq 
 
 1.5.50 to 16.99 
 
 25. 2 
 
 SO 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 14. 2 21. 4 
 
 SI 
 
 16 50 to 16 99 
 
 
 11.2 
 
 7.7 
 5.3 
 .5.3 
 1.2 
 
 16.8 
 
 SO 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 
 
 11.4 
 7.6 
 3.8 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 
 1.5 
 
 1.6 
 
 1.5 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 O.K 
 
 0.8 
 8 
 
 SS 
 
 17 .50 to 17 99 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 St 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 18 50 to 18.99 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 Sfi 
 
 19 00 to 19 49 
 
 
 
 ■^7 
 
 19 .60 to 19 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 00 to 21 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 10 
 
 4 
 6 
 
 
 
 3 
 10 
 
 4 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 r|0 
 
 2'> 00 to 22 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 44 
 45 
 46 
 
 47 
 48 
 49 
 50 
 61 
 
 62 
 53 
 54 
 55 
 56 
 
 57 
 58 
 69 
 60 
 
 61 
 62 
 63 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 OO RQ +Q OO QQ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9^ 00 to 9F> 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '2fi on to 2fi 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 1 
 
 27 on to 27 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 OS sn to 2X 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 .s 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 
 
 
 0.8 
 
 Q4 r;f) tf, 04 (iQ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Qfi nn to "^fi 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 00 to 49 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 "1'':;::;:: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 1 Includes also 27 in Southern states and 6 in Pacific states in 1900, and 15 in Southern states and 12 in Pacific states in 1890. 
 
 2 Includes also 21 in Middle states and 7 in Southern states in 1900, and 18 in Middle states and 8 in Southern states in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 223 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued. 
 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND ovEii — continued. 
 
 
 Upholsterers. 
 
 
 All 
 Q states. 
 
 other occupations peculiar to car and railroad shops. 
 
 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 5 
 
 Souther 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total,-! 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 138 
 
 79 
 
 
 
 169 
 
 83 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 448 
 
 223 
 
 
 
 622 
 
 254 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100,0 
 
 99,8 
 99,8 
 99,8 
 99,6 
 99,1 
 
 99.1 
 99,1 
 98,6 
 98,6 
 98,6 
 
 92,2 
 88,4 
 82,4 
 79,7 
 79,0 
 
 77,2 
 72,5 
 69,2 
 67,2 
 61.4 
 
 68,7 
 65,6 
 44,6 
 29,0 
 26,8 
 
 18,3 
 15,8 
 14,1 
 8,3 
 
 5,8 
 
 2,2 
 1^6 
 1,1 
 0,7 
 0,2 
 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100,0 
 
 99,8 
 99,8 
 99,8 
 98,9 
 98,6 
 
 98,6 
 97,0 
 83,9 
 81,7 
 78,3 
 
 72,7 
 69,3 
 64,3 
 62,4 
 61,1 
 
 58,8 
 55.3 
 62.9 
 51.4 
 46.8 
 
 44.8 
 42,4 
 34,2 
 22,3 
 20,6 
 
 14,5 
 12,2 
 10.9 
 6.7 
 5.0 
 
 2.4 
 1,9 
 1,6 
 0,8 
 0,5 
 
 0,5 
 0,5 
 0,5 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 99,2 
 
 98,4 
 96,2 
 90,9 
 88,6 
 87,0 
 
 82,3 
 79,9 
 78,7 
 76.0 
 75,2 
 
 73,6 
 69.3 
 68,9 
 67,3 
 61,4 
 
 60,2 
 .56,7 
 61,6 
 47.6 
 44,9 
 
 42,5 
 41,0 
 39,0 
 85,0 
 32,7 
 
 29,9 
 23.2 
 18.9 
 14.2 
 6,5 
 
 1,6 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 100,0 
 78,3 
 78,3 
 
 78,3 
 65,2 
 56,5 
 66,6 
 
 47, s 
 
 26,1 
 26,1 
 17,4 
 17,4 
 17,4 
 
 17,4 
 17,4 
 17,4 
 17,4 
 8,7 
 
 8,7 
 4,4 
 4,4 
 4,4 
 4,4 
 
 4,4 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2' 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 9 
 6 
 1 
 8 
 
 5 
 
 e' 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 10 
 1 
 4 
 
 13 
 3 
 
 6 
 11 
 10 
 6 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 17 
 11 
 12 
 22 
 10 
 
 "i66,'6" 
 99,1 
 
 98,2 
 97,7 
 93,7 
 91,0 
 90,5 
 
 87,0 
 84,7 
 84,7 
 82,0 
 81,1 
 
 79,8 
 76,3 
 74,8 
 73,1 
 67,2 
 
 65,9 
 63,2 
 68,3 
 63,8 
 61,1 
 
 48,4 
 46,6 
 44,4 
 39,9 
 37,2 
 
 34,1 
 26,4 
 21.6 
 16.1 
 6.3 
 
 1.8 
 l.S 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 0,9 
 0,9 
 
 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 10 
 81 
 14 
 21 
 36 
 
 21 
 31 
 12 
 
 8 
 14 
 
 22 
 16 
 9 
 29 
 12 
 
 15 
 51 
 74 
 11 
 38 
 
 14 
 8 
 26 
 11 
 16 
 
 3 
 2 
 5 
 2 
 
 2' 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 11 
 6 
 4 
 12 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 7 
 2 
 4 
 
 11 
 1 
 4 
 
 15 
 3 
 
 9 
 13 
 
 10 
 7 
 6 
 
 4 
 6 
 10 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 17 
 11 
 12 
 22 
 10 
 
 <) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 100,0 
 68,2 
 69,1 
 69,1 
 45,4 
 
 27,3 
 27,8 
 13,6 
 13,6 
 13,6 
 
 13.6 
 13.6 
 13,6 
 1.3,6 
 9,1 
 
 9,1 
 
 i 
 
 29' 
 
 17 
 
 27 
 
 12 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 21 
 
 16 
 
 9 
 
 26 
 
 12 
 
 14 
 49 
 70 
 10 
 38 
 
 11 
 8 
 26 
 11 
 16 
 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 
 19, 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100,0 
 98,7 
 98,7 
 
 98.7 
 98,7 
 97,4 
 96,2 
 93,6 
 
 93,6 
 84,8 
 83,5 
 79,7 
 79,7 
 
 78,5 
 74.7 
 69,6 
 65,8 
 62,0 
 
 51,9 
 44,3 
 31,6 
 21,5 
 13,9 
 
 11,4 
 7,6 
 6,0 
 2,5 
 1,3 
 
 2" 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 6 
 
 9 
 21 
 
 8 
 12 
 12 
 
 13 
 11 
 20 
 
 12 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 I 
 
 7 
 1 
 3 
 
 i" 
 
 4 
 4 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 10 
 
 8 
 6 
 
 ■2 
 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 "i66,"6' 
 
 98,8 
 
 98,1 
 97,5 
 96,2 
 94,4 
 91.8 
 
 88,1 
 82.4 
 69,2 
 64,2 
 66,6 
 
 49,1 
 45,9 
 37,8 
 29,6 
 22,0 
 
 10,1 
 2,6 
 1,9 
 
 ioo.o 
 
 98,8 
 98,8 
 
 98,8 
 98,8 
 97,6 
 94,0 
 91,6 
 
 91.6 
 83.1 
 81,9 
 78.3 
 7S,3 
 
 77,1 
 72.3 
 67,5 
 63.9 
 59.0 
 
 49.4 
 42,2 
 30, 1 
 20. 5 
 13.2 
 
 10,8 
 7,2 
 4,8 
 2,4 
 1.2 
 
 14 
 
 2 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 2 
 
 9 
 , 9 
 
 8 
 12 
 12 
 
 4 
 13 
 13 
 10 
 20 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 V 
 1 
 3 
 
 i" 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 3 
 3 
 8 
 
 6 
 10 
 8 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.3 
 98.6 
 97.1 
 94,9 
 92.0 
 
 90.6 
 84,1 
 77,5 
 71.7 
 63,0 
 
 54,3 
 51,4 
 42,0 
 . 32,6 
 26,4 
 
 10,9 
 2,9 
 2,2 
 
 16 
 17 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 18 
 19 
 
 
 
 ?n 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 2.3 
 
 
 
 ?4 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 25 
 26 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 27 
 28 
 
 
 
 99 
 
 
 
 ,30 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 1 
 
 
 32 
 .33 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 34 
 
 ,^5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 2' 
 
 2 
 
 1, 6 ,43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 0,8 ,44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0,8 
 0,8 
 
 0,8 
 
 4.S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0,8 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 0,8 I 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6U 
 61 
 
 62 
 53 
 54 
 55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 01 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 3 Includes also 18 in Middle states and 3 in Southern states in 1900, and 
 
 4 Includes also in Middle states 151 in 1900 and 9 in 1890. 
 
 1 in Middle states and 1 in Southern states in 1890. 
 
224 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 28 — CAR AND RAILROAD SHOPS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number oi persons in the given 
 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER — Continued. 
 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to car and railroad shops. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.l 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 103 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 347 
 
 148 
 
 
 
 481 
 
 241 
 
 
 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2.50 to 2.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 t 
 
 fi 
 
 4.00to 4.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 99.4 
 
 98,3 
 97.4 
 97.1 
 93.7 
 93.7 
 
 81.6 
 73.2 
 61.4 
 57.1 
 54.8 
 
 61.6 
 45.0 
 42.1 
 40.6 
 36.9 
 
 33.7 
 33.4 
 18.7 
 16.4 
 14.1 
 
 4.0 
 2.4 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 1.2 
 0.6 
 0.0 
 0,6 
 0.6 
 
 0.0 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.0 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 99.6 
 
 98.8 
 95.9 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 97.5 
 96.6 
 
 7 
 
 4.60to 4.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 5.50to 5.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Id 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 3 
 1 
 12 
 
 42' 
 
 29 
 41 
 15 
 8 
 11 
 
 23 
 10 
 5 
 13 
 11 
 
 1 
 51 
 8 
 8 
 35 
 
 7 
 
 e' 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 33 
 
 7 
 
 15 
 19 
 
 2 
 13 
 
 12 
 7 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 6 
 2 
 6 
 2 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 96.0 
 96.0 
 96.0 
 93.9 
 93.3 
 
 71.0 
 66.2 
 56.1 
 43.2 
 41.9 
 
 33.1 
 25.0 
 20.3 
 18.9 
 16.9 
 
 16.2 
 16.6 
 13.5 
 13.6 
 12.8 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 14 
 10 
 17 
 2 
 49 
 
 33 
 63 
 43 
 9 
 43 
 
 6' 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 41 
 
 7 
 28 
 13 
 
 3 
 
 n 
 
 6.60 to 6.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19, 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 7 
 8 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 100.0 
 93.2 
 85.4 
 82.5 
 82.6 
 
 80.6 
 76.7 
 67.9 
 47.6 
 46.6 
 
 19.4 
 14.6 
 13.6 
 12.6 
 10.7 
 
 6.8 
 6,8 
 2,9 
 2.9 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 " 'ioo.'o' 
 
 98.5 
 98.5 
 
 92.6 
 92.6 
 73.5 
 
 48.5 
 47.0 
 
 32.3 
 2,5,0 
 25.0 
 17,6 
 13.2 
 
 7,4 
 7.4 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 1.5 
 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 
 4 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 6 
 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 86.2 
 82.8 
 76,9 
 69,0 
 
 51.7 
 51.7 
 44.8 
 20.7 
 20.7 
 
 6.9 
 6.9 
 6.9 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 
 3.4 
 
 100.0 
 91.3 
 82.6 
 73.9 
 69.6 
 
 52.2 
 52,2 
 62,2 
 21.8 
 21.8 
 
 17.4 
 17.4 
 13.1 
 8.7 
 4.4 
 
 4.4 
 
 13 
 
 7.60 to 7.99 
 
 14 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 IS 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 
 16 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 . . 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 9 
 21 
 1 
 
 28 
 
 5 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 is' 
 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 5 
 
 5' 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 89.8 
 
 79.6 
 72.8 
 61.8 
 52.8 
 
 92.5 
 
 7,1.5 
 72,6 
 61,0 
 43.1 
 41.9 
 
 17 
 
 9.50to 9.99 
 
 18 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 7' 
 
 19 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 ?n 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 ?1 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 "? 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 
 ?3 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 11 ! si 36. 2 i 24,9 
 7 1 ,s 33.9 21.6 
 15 : 7 i 32,4 18.2 
 
 ■^4 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 ?fi 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 97 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 6.5 
 8 
 
 2 1 26.2 ' 12.8 
 6 ; 25.8 ! 12.0 
 
 9S 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 99 
 
 15.60 to 15.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 3n 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9,5 
 8,3 
 
 8.3 
 5.8 
 5.0 
 2.5 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0,4 
 
 31 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 3(i • 10.6 
 
 ■7 : .: T 
 
 39 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 17.50 to 17.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7.4 
 3,4 
 2,0 
 
 2.0 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0,7 
 0,7 
 0,7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 
 3 1 ; 1.7 
 
 •2 \ 2 1 1.0 
 
 3S 
 
 18.60 to 18.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 37 
 
 19.50 to 19.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3S 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 20.60 to 20.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0,4 
 0,4 
 0,4 
 
 0,4 
 0,4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0,4 
 0,4 
 
 0,4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 4n 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 21.50 to 21.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 22.00 to 22.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 43 
 
 22.50 to 22.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 44 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 4ft 
 
 23.60 to 23.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 46 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 24..50 to 24.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 26.00 to 25.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 26.60 to 25.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ftO 
 
 26.00 to 26.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 26.50 to 26.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 S3 
 
 27.50 to 27.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S-l 
 
 28,00 to 28.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 2 , 
 
 ft6 
 
 29.00 to 29.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 S8 
 
 30.00 to 30.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 S9 
 
 34,50 to 34.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 "1 i 
 
 60 
 
 35,00 to 35,49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 36.00 to 36.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I j 1 
 
 6' 
 
 40.00 to 40.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 1 
 
 63 
 
 42.00 to 42.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 1 
 
 64 
 
 57,50 to 57,99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 1 Includes also in Pacific states 2 in 1900 and 2 in 1890, 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 225 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 
 
 16 AND 
 
 OVEE— continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 1,961 
 
 1,448 
 
 
 
 619 
 
 557 
 
 
 
 8,257 
 
 4,013 
 
 
 
 123 
 
 113 
 
 
 
 10,960 
 
 6,131 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 "'"ii" 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 48 
 
 13 
 
 ....... 
 
 24 
 
 506 
 288 
 115 
 46 
 71 
 
 44 
 53 
 97 
 36 
 111 
 
 60 
 53 
 25 
 46 
 41 
 
 16 
 41 
 12 
 45 
 38 
 
 17 
 1 
 
 20 
 4 
 4 
 
 7 
 10 
 7 
 4 
 1 
 
 12 
 2 
 
 26 
 6 
 
 28 
 
 7 
 10 
 
 2 
 23 
 62 
 
 169 
 73 
 74 
 32 
 57 
 
 15 
 75 
 47 
 59 
 56 
 
 123 
 46 
 
 105 
 62 
 49 
 
 32 
 80 
 17 
 11 
 25 
 
 2" 
 
 20 
 5 
 1 
 
 6 
 11 
 3 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 
 98.6 
 96.2 
 95.6 
 95.5 
 94.7 
 
 93.8 
 67.7 
 53.0 
 47.2 
 44.8 
 
 41.2 
 39.0 
 36.3 
 31.3 
 29.5 
 
 23.8 
 20,8 
 18,1 
 16.8 
 14.4 
 
 12.4 
 
 11.6 
 
 9.5 
 
 8.9 
 
 6.6 
 
 4.7 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 2.7 
 2.5 
 
 2.3 
 2,0 
 1.5 
 1.1 
 0.9 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0,1 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 99.0 
 97.2 
 96.8 
 
 94.9 
 94.4 
 93.7 
 93.6 
 92.0 
 
 87.7 
 76.0 
 71.0 
 66.9 
 63.7 
 
 59.7 
 58.7 
 63.6 
 60.3 
 46.2 
 
 42.3 
 33.8 
 30.7 
 23,4 
 19.1 
 
 15.8 
 13.5 
 8.0 
 6.8 
 6.1 
 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 4.2 
 2.8 
 2.5 
 
 2.4 
 2.0 
 1.3 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 12 
 6 
 26 
 12 
 78 
 
 45 
 32 
 
 153 
 85 
 
 224 
 
 283 
 166 
 334 
 57 
 386 
 
 150 
 223 
 223 
 173 
 164 
 
 383 
 153 
 263 
 331 
 197 
 
 135 
 352 
 144 
 151 
 207 
 
 149 
 133 
 250 
 53 
 34 
 
 53 
 50 
 44 
 43 
 31 
 
 14 
 16 
 36 
 11 
 19 
 
 12 
 13 
 10 
 4 
 2 
 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 5 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.9 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 
 99.1 
 98.2 
 97.6 
 96.4 
 95,3 
 
 93,7 
 87,6 
 81,4 
 74.6 
 73.0 
 
 61.2 
 67.0 
 53.6 
 49.0 
 46.8 
 
 44.6 
 39.2 
 37.0 
 3,5.1 
 30,0 
 
 26,1 
 24,6 
 19,0 
 15,8 
 12,3 
 
 8.4 
 6.6 
 5.7 
 3.2 
 2,6 
 
 2,1 
 1.8 
 1.5 
 1.3 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 0.9 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.7 
 99.3 
 99.1 
 
 97.8 
 97.1 
 96.6 
 94.1 
 92.7 
 
 89.1 
 84.4 
 81.8 
 76.3 
 
 75.4 
 
 69.1 
 66.6 
 63.0 
 59.3 
 66.6 
 
 63.8 
 47.6 
 45.1 
 41.0 
 35.6 
 
 32.4 
 30.2 
 24.4 
 22.1 
 19.6 
 
 16.2 
 13.8 
 11.6 
 7.6 
 6.7 
 
 6.1 
 5.3 
 4.5 
 3.7 
 3.0 
 
 2.6 
 2.3 
 2.0 
 1.5 
 1.3 
 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0,3 
 
 0,3 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 100,0 
 99,8 
 99.8 
 99.7 
 
 98.9 
 98.3 
 97.8 
 97.7 
 96.7 
 
 92.7 
 92.2 
 90.2 
 83.8 
 83.6 
 
 75.7 
 72,3 
 69,8 
 66.1 
 63.3 
 
 61.9 
 65.6 
 63.2 
 50.1 
 44.3 
 
 40.9 
 38.6 
 32.0 
 28.9 
 25.5 
 
 21.2 
 17.5 
 14.3 
 9.9 
 
 8.7 
 
 7.9 
 6.8 
 5.9 
 4.9 
 4,0 
 
 3,2 
 2,9 
 2,6 
 1,9 
 1.6 
 
 1.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 4 
 80 
 
 93 
 
 63 
 
 133 
 
 128 
 
 171 
 
 684 
 664 
 743 
 176 
 1,297 
 
 462 
 369 
 503 
 245 
 238 
 
 696 
 241 
 207 
 668 
 422 
 
 171 
 615 
 342 
 390 
 429 
 
 197 
 94 
 
 279 
 63 
 68 
 
 32 
 
 29 
 26 
 31 
 
 7 
 
 19 
 19 
 
 ii" 
 
 8 
 8 
 5 
 3 
 
 3 
 2 
 3 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 i" 
 
 3 
 9 
 
 131 
 
 24 
 
 2 
 
 118 
 10 
 3 
 S3 
 16 
 
 3 
 
 65 
 
 27 
 
 4 
 
 42 
 
 2 
 18 
 34 
 33 
 19 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 16 
 
 ""iie" 
 
 17 
 
 3 
 
 94 
 11 
 3 
 
 15 
 11 
 
 1 
 45 
 26 
 
 3 
 53 
 
 3 
 11 
 
 25 
 32 
 11 
 
 9 
 
 "ioo.'o" 
 
 99.8 
 99.3 
 97.9 
 
 76.7 
 72.8 
 
 72.5 
 53.4 
 51,8 
 51 ,-3 
 46,0 
 
 43.4 
 43.0 
 32.4 
 28.1 
 27.4 
 
 20.7 
 20.3 
 17.4 
 11.9 
 6.6 
 
 3.5 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 1.9 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 
 98,6 
 95,7 
 95,7 
 69,6 
 66,4 
 
 65.9 
 49.0 
 47.0 
 46.5 
 43.8 
 
 41.8 
 41.7 
 33.6 
 28.9 
 28.4 
 
 18,8 
 18,3 
 16,3 
 11,8 
 6,1 
 
 4.1 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 2.0 
 1.6 
 
 1,6 
 1,4 
 1,3 
 1,1 
 1,1 
 
 1,1 
 1,1 
 1,1 
 0,6 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 3 
 70 
 
 42 
 41 
 2 
 88 
 146 
 
 61 
 366 
 625 
 
 97 
 1,210 
 
 415 
 250 
 378 
 205 
 84 
 
 629 
 170 
 148 
 476 
 362 
 
 149 
 571 
 327 
 343 
 387 
 
 178 
 93 
 
 168 
 69 
 64 
 
 24 
 19 
 14 
 26 
 6 
 
 7 
 19 
 12 
 
 5 
 33 
 
 22 
 21 
 5 
 41 
 169 
 
 20 
 81 
 
 256 
 10 
 
 317 
 
 134 
 101 
 150 
 111 
 65 
 
 265 
 96 
 123 
 233 
 136 
 
 94 
 265 
 124 
 137 
 172 
 
 148 
 130 
 175 
 48 
 33 
 
 43 
 37 
 38 
 39 
 
 29 
 
 13 
 14 
 29 
 11 
 13 
 
 10 
 
 12 
 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 6 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 
 99.1 
 98.6 
 98.1 
 98.0 
 97.0 
 
 96.2 
 94.6 
 90.0 
 82.6 
 81,3 
 
 66,7 
 61,6 
 68.6 
 64.0 
 51.5 
 
 60.5 
 44.1 
 42.0 
 40.3 
 34.6 
 
 30.1 
 28.3 
 21,4 
 17,4 
 13.3 
 
 8.6 
 6,4 
 6,3 
 3,4 
 2.7 
 
 2.0 
 1.8 
 1.6 
 1.4 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 0.9 
 0.7 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0,3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 0,1 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 91.1 
 91.1 
 90.2 
 90.2 
 86,7 
 
 86,7 
 86,7 
 86,7 
 85,8 
 86,8 
 
 84.9 
 84.9 
 83.2 
 83.2 
 83.2 
 
 83.2 
 81.4 
 81.4 
 81.4 
 77.8 
 
 77.0 
 77.0 
 70.8 
 70.8 
 69.9 
 
 61.0 
 61.0 
 61.0 
 13.3 
 13.3 
 
 13.3 
 9.7 
 8.0 
 8.0 
 6.3 
 
 5.3 
 6.3 
 3.5 
 3.5 
 3.5 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 
 6 
 7 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 8 
 9 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 10 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 14 
 15 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 16 
 17 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 98.4 
 98.4 
 
 97.6 
 94.3 
 94.3 
 94.3 
 91.9 
 
 91.9 
 91,9 
 89,4 
 89,4 
 89,4 
 
 86,2 
 
 86,2 
 
 86,2 
 
 4,9 
 
 4,9 
 
 4,9 
 4,1 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 
 2.4 
 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 18 
 19 
 20 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 21 
 
 22 
 23 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 26 
 27 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 28 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 29 
 
 4' 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 30 
 31 
 
 2 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 100 
 
 64 
 
 34 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 39 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 43 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 4b 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 7 
 6 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.0 
 0.7 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 4.S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 2 
 3 
 6 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 52 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5i 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 0,1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 ■ 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 0,1 
 0,1 
 
 ^ 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6U 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
 11265—03 15 
 
226 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 29.— CAR AND RAILROAD SHOPS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 RATES PEE HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER. 
 
 
 Apprentices. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.I 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 . 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 33 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 118 
 
 109 
 
 
 
 180 
 
 229 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 9 
 
 11 
 13 
 
 7 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 84.8 
 57.6 
 57,6 
 36.4 
 
 36.4 
 15.2 
 15.2 
 15.2 
 12.1 
 
 12.1 
 
 100.0 
 80.7 
 57.9 
 45.6 
 17.5 
 
 15.8 
 12.3 
 3.5 
 3.6 
 3.5 
 
 3.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 100.0 
 97.2 
 97.2 
 96.3 
 82.6 
 
 72.5 
 61.5 
 44.0 
 42; 2 
 25.7 
 
 25.7 
 24.8 
 14.7 
 13.8 
 11.9 
 
 11.0 
 9.2 
 8.3 
 7.3 
 6.4 
 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 1.8 
 
 0.9 
 
 5 
 9 
 
 34' 
 
 14 
 
 31 
 
 36 
 
 2 
 
 16 
 
 5 
 26 
 
 i' 
 
 i 
 
 14 
 13 
 18 
 38 
 25 
 
 14 
 45 
 11 
 18 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 11 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 97.2 
 92.2 
 92.2 
 73.3 
 
 65.6 
 48.3 
 28.3 
 27.2 
 18.3 
 
 18.3 
 15.6 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 100,0 
 93.9 
 88.2 
 80.4 
 63.8 
 
 52.8 
 46.7 
 27.1 
 22.3 
 14.4 
 
 14.0 
 12.7 
 7.9 
 6.6 
 5.7 
 
 6.2 
 4.4 
 3.9 
 3.5 
 3,1 
 
 3,1 
 3,1 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 0.9 
 
 0.4 
 
 S 
 
 5to 5.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 6to 6.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 11 
 
 12 
 19 
 2 
 18 
 
 "'ioo.'o' 
 
 78.0 
 
 66.1 
 53.4 
 22.9 
 22.0 
 17.0 
 
 17.0 
 16.1 
 0,8 
 0,8 
 
 S 
 
 7 to 7.9 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 9 
 
 i" 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 12 
 
 iV 
 
 9 
 
 100.0 
 96.4 
 
 96.4 
 64.3 
 64.3 
 60.7 
 28.6 
 
 28.6 
 28.6 
 
 100.0 
 84.4 
 
 57.8 
 67.8 
 20.0 
 
 26 
 -14 
 
 15 
 
 36 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 fi 
 
 8 to 8.9 
 
 7 
 
 9 to 9.9 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 q 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 
 in 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 11 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 1? 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 IS 
 
 15 to 16.9 
 
 8 
 
 
 14 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 17tol7.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 Ifi 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1R 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IQ 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?n 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?1 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 v 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 
 
 i 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?s 
 
 25 to 25.9 
 
 
 
 ■ ■ 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 
 ?4 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?S 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ::;::::: 
 
 ?fi 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 77 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?R 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^0 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 35 to 36.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 <\'i 
 
 37 to 37.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3fi 
 
 38 to 38.9 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 39 to 39.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 RR 
 
 40 to 40.9 
 
 . 1 . ..1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 41 to 41.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4n 
 
 42 to 42 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 43 to 43 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4'' 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 45 to 45 9 
 
 
 j 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 to 46.9 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4'i 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4fi 
 
 48 to 48 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 50 to 60 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "in 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^1 
 
 57 to 67 9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5'> 
 
 68 to 58 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^3 
 
 60 to 60 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi4 
 
 
 
 
 .. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "ifi 
 
 96 to 96.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also in Paciiic states 1 in 1900 and 18 in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 227 
 
 SELECTED OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED BATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890. 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, tlie lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 
 
 AND OVER — contiri 
 
 led. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Blacksmiths. 
 
 rJoiler-makers. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. = 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.3 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 / 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 2K7 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 44 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 222 
 
 256 
 
 
 
 329 
 
 
 
 104 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 127 
 
 86 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 
 92.1 
 91.4 
 
 88.6 
 85.9 
 82.8 
 
 82.0 
 78.9 
 74.6 
 71.8 
 67.9 
 
 66.8 
 63.6 
 .55.8 
 51.9 
 49.2 
 
 47.2 
 45.3 
 42.2 
 42.2 
 41.4 
 
 37.1 
 34.8 
 32.8 
 31.6 
 30.1 
 
 25.4 
 18.0 
 12.1 
 8.6 
 4.3 
 
 2.3 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 166.6 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 
 93.9 
 93.3 
 91.2 
 88.8 
 86.3 
 
 85.4 
 82.7 
 76.3 
 73.0 
 66.3 
 
 63.2 
 57.4 
 49.5 
 45.6 
 43.2 
 
 41.3 
 39.2 
 35 3 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 s 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 ■"'ig' 
 
 2 
 7 
 
 7 
 8 
 
 8 
 11 
 
 7 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 20 
 10 
 
 7 
 5 
 
 5 
 8 
 
 ""2 
 11 
 
 6 
 5 
 3 
 4 
 12 
 
 19 
 15 
 
 9 
 11 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 ...... 
 
 100.0 
 97.7 
 
 97.2 
 97.2 
 93.6 
 90.9 
 89.1 
 
 88.2 
 87.8 
 82.8 
 80.6 
 73.8 
 
 70.2 
 63.9 
 56.3 
 50.9 
 41.0 
 
 37.4 
 34.6 
 30.2 
 26.6 
 24.3 
 
 23.8 
 21.2 
 17.1 
 15.3 
 13.0 
 
 10.4 
 9.4 
 8.6 
 6.3 
 
 6.8 
 
 5.8 
 5.8 
 6.0 
 4.5 
 3.2 
 
 1.8 
 0.9 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 '"'i' 
 7 
 5 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 7 
 
 28 
 
 14 
 
 20 
 26 
 17 
 24 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 l.s 
 10 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 9 
 4 
 5 
 
 ' 
 
 2 
 3 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 ""2 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 ■"'ig' 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 8 
 3 
 
 9 
 21 
 11 
 22 
 10 
 
 19 
 
 26 
 
 13 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 13 
 2 
 2 
 11 
 
 6 
 7 
 3 
 5 
 13 
 
 19 
 17 
 
 9 
 11 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 ...... 
 
 100.0 
 98.3 
 
 97.9 
 97.9 
 95.1 
 92.7 
 90.9 
 
 90.2 
 89.9 
 83.3 
 80.8 
 71.1 
 
 66.2 
 69.2 
 60.6 
 44.6 
 36.2 
 
 33.1 
 31.0 
 24.7 
 21.2 
 19.2 
 
 18.8 
 16.7 
 13.6 
 12.2 
 10.4 
 
 8.4 
 7.7 
 6.6 
 4.9 
 4.5 
 
 4.5 
 4.6 
 3.8 
 3.5 
 2.4 
 
 1.4 
 0.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 100.0 
 95.6 
 93 5 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 97.6 
 96.5 
 96.5 
 94.2 
 
 90.7 
 89.5 
 76.7 
 7.3.6 
 62.8 
 
 .59.3 
 
 T' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 6 
 4 
 2 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 6 
 15 
 
 8 
 
 14 
 17 
 12 
 22 
 8 
 
 6 
 10 
 8 
 6 
 1 
 
 6 
 9 
 4 
 5 
 6 
 
 2 
 2 
 6 
 1 
 
 IS 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 97,7 
 95.4 
 
 95.4 
 95.4 
 81.8 
 79.5 
 75.0 
 
 68.2 
 54.6 
 40.9 
 29.5 
 27.3 
 
 25.0 
 
 25.0 
 
 6.8 
 
 2.3 
 
 2.3 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 100. 
 97.9 
 97.9 
 
 97,9 
 95.8 
 83.3 
 79.2 
 70.8 
 
 62.5 
 39.6 
 33.3 
 27.1 
 27.1 
 
 25.0 
 
 20.8 
 
 10.4 
 
 6.2 
 
 6.2 
 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 98.1 
 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 82.7 
 82.7 
 69.2 
 
 68.3 
 .50.0 
 40.4 
 39.4 
 30.8 
 
 2.9 
 1.9 
 
 93.5 
 89.1 
 
 89.1 
 86.9 
 73.9 
 71.7 
 47.8 
 
 4.5.6 
 37.0 
 32.6 
 32.6 
 30.4 
 
 13.0 
 2.2 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 "'i9' 
 
 '"'26' 
 3 
 
 22 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 31 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 10 
 
 ""is" 
 11 
 
 5 
 
 100.0 
 
 9.8.4 
 
 90.9 
 96.9 
 81.9 
 81.9 
 66.2 
 
 63.8 
 46.5 
 36.2 
 36.4 
 28.4 
 
 3.9 
 3.2 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 15 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 95.4 
 95.4 
 77.3 
 68.2 
 31.8 
 
 18.2 
 
 18.2 
 
 4.5 
 
 4.5 
 
 16 
 
 ""e 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 6 
 1 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 I 
 2 
 4 
 4 
 
 11 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 5 
 2 
 
 "'ie' 
 
 '"'14' 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 29 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 ...... 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 2 
 1 
 11 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 8 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 90.0 
 85.0 
 30.0 
 
 15.0 
 16,0 
 6.0 
 5.0 
 
 18 
 19 
 20 
 21 
 
 ■>? 
 
 2 
 
 " 'i' 
 
 3 
 ...... 
 
 .50.0 23 
 38.4 124 
 38.4 125 
 23.2 26 
 
 
 
 
 
 10.4 !27 
 
 
 
 
 
 4. 6 28 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.3 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 9q 
 
 
 
 
 
 34.6 
 34.0 
 
 30.7 
 28.9 
 26.8 
 25.8 
 24.3 
 
 20.4 
 14.6 
 9.4 
 6.7 
 3.3 
 
 1.8 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.0 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n'> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 37 
 38 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4? 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 
 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 52 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "Includes also in Pacific states 1 in 1900 and 3 in 1890. 
 
 3 Includes also 12 in IMUddle states and 11 in Southern states in 1900, and 31 in Middle states and 9 in Southern states in 1890. 
 
228 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 39.— CAR AND RAILROAD SHOPS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total numher of persons in the given 
 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— continued. 
 
 
 Cabinetmakers. 
 
 Car builders and repairers. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total, 1 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1S90 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 34 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 316 
 
 270 
 
 
 
 366 
 
 342 
 
 
 
 232 
 
 184 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^^ 
 
 5 to 5.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 6to 6.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 7 to 7.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 8to 8.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 9 to 9.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 
 97.8 
 95.6 
 
 95.6 
 95.2 
 93.3 
 93.0 
 91.1 
 
 89.6 
 89.3 
 79,3 
 68.2 
 60.7 
 
 55,6 
 44.8 
 38.5 
 31.8 
 24.8 
 
 13.3 
 6.3 
 4.4 
 2.6 
 1.1 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.4 
 0,4 
 0,4 
 0,4 
 0,4 
 
 0,4 
 0,4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 98.2 
 96.5 
 
 96.5 
 96.2 
 94.7 
 92.7 
 90.9 
 
 86.5 
 86.0 
 74.0 
 62.0 
 55.0 
 
 50.3 
 41,8 
 36,5 
 31.3 
 25.4 
 
 16.4 
 10.8 
 3.6 
 2.0 
 0.9' 
 
 0.6 
 0,6 
 0.6 
 0.6 i 
 0.6 
 
 0.3 
 0,3 
 0,3 
 0,3 
 0,3 
 
 0,3 
 0,3 
 
 as 
 
 0,3 
 0,3 
 
 0,3 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 13 to 13.9. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 75 
 
 22 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 49 
 
 8 
 17 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 33 
 '> 
 
 24 
 
 17 
 45 
 38 
 8 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 
 95.3 
 62,9 
 53,5 
 50.0 
 
 47.8 
 
 45.7 
 44.8 
 23.7 
 20.3 
 12.9 
 
 11.6 
 11.2 
 8.2 
 8.2 
 8.2 
 
 5.6 
 5.6 
 3.0 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 96.2 
 78.3 
 77.2 
 
 64.1 
 64.9 
 30.4 
 9.8 
 5.4 
 
 5.4 
 3.3 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 0.6 
 0,6 
 
 1? 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 5 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 27 
 30 
 20 
 14 
 
 29 
 17 
 18 
 19 
 31 
 
 19 
 6 
 5 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 ' ioo.o" 
 
 99.4 
 98.4 
 
 97,5 
 93.7 
 88.0 
 86.8 
 80,4 
 
 76,0 
 68.0 
 57.0 
 42.7 
 23.1 
 
 13.9 
 8.2 
 5.7 
 6.4 
 4,8 
 
 4,4 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 12 
 21 
 8 
 35 
 14 
 
 28 
 40 
 46 
 63 
 29 
 
 18 
 13 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 1. 
 
 1 
 5 
 7 
 6 
 15 
 
 2 
 41 
 41 
 24 
 16 
 
 29 
 18 
 18 
 20 
 31 
 
 19 
 25 
 6 
 4 
 1 
 
 '"ioo.'o" 
 
 99.7 
 98.9 
 98.0 
 
 96.9 
 93.6 
 87.6 
 85.4 
 75.5 
 
 71.6 
 63.8 
 52.5 
 39,6 
 21.9 
 
 13.8 
 8.7 
 5,0 
 4,8 
 4,2 
 
 3.9 
 3,6 
 3.6 
 3,6 
 
 ^^ 
 
 15 to 15.9. 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 e" 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 11 
 4 
 2 
 
 i" 
 
 i" 
 
 100.0 
 97.0 
 94.1 
 94.1 
 
 91.2 
 91.2 
 82.3 
 79.4 
 26.5 
 
 26.5 
 17.6 
 8.8 
 5.9 
 2.9 
 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 100.0 
 88.9 
 87.0 
 
 66.6 
 64.8 
 38.9 
 18.5 
 11.1 
 
 7.4 
 7.4 
 5.6 
 5.6 
 3.7 
 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 
 2 
 3 
 3 
 
 12 
 18 
 7 
 17 
 14 
 
 25 
 35 
 46 
 62 
 29 
 
 18 
 8 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ^•s 
 
 17tol7.9 
 
 ifi 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 19tol9.9 
 
 1R 
 
 20 to 20 9 
 
 3 
 1 
 18 
 
 19 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 •fl 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 ''1 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 •)•> 
 
 24 to 24.9.. 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1'^ 
 
 25 to 25.9 
 
 ?4 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 ?5 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 
 
 % 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 ?7 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 
 
 OR 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 oq 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 sn 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^^^ 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 '\f 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 ss 
 
 35 to 35.9 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 S4 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 St 
 
 37 to 37.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 i 
 
 13 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 38 to 38.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 ; 
 
 1 
 
 R7 
 
 39 to 39.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SS 
 
 40 to 40.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 41 to 41.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4n 
 
 42 to 42.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 43 to 43.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 4? 
 
 44 to 44.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 45 to 45.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 46 to 46.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4fi 
 
 47 to 47.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 48 to 48.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 49 to 49.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 50 to 50.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fiO 
 
 53 to 63.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 
 
 
 0,3 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 57 to 57.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 =;'' 
 
 68 to 68.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fiS 
 
 60 to 60.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ;:;:: 
 
 ", u 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 67 to 67.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 ' 
 
 
 
 
 5fi 
 
 70 to 70.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5fi 
 
 96 to 96.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also in Pacific states 6 in 1900 and 18 in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 229 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED BATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND ovEB— Continued. 
 
 
 Car builders and repairers— Continued. 
 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Paclflo States. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 
 13B 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 841 
 
 637 
 
 
 
 91 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 1,299 
 
 800 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 5 
 5 
 8 
 
 16 
 108 
 23 
 16 
 12 
 
 11 
 31 
 17 
 21 
 23 
 
 20 
 30 
 14 
 34 
 40 
 
 41 
 
 37 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.1 
 
 98.7 
 98.6 
 98.1 
 97.2 
 96.3 
 
 94.8 
 91.8 
 71.7 
 67.4 
 64.4 
 
 62.2 
 60.2 
 64.4 
 51.2 
 47.3 
 
 43.0 
 39.3 
 33.7 
 31.1 
 24.8 
 
 17.3 
 9.7 
 2.8 
 1.1 
 0.9 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 11 
 37 
 11 
 
 16 
 116 
 56 
 18 
 36 
 
 28 
 76 
 66 
 30 
 23 
 
 24 
 33 
 14 
 37 
 42 
 
 41 
 66 
 9 
 4 
 3 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 
 99.1 
 99.0 
 98.6 
 97.1 
 92.5 
 
 91.1 
 89.1 
 74.6 
 67.6 
 66.4 
 
 60.9 
 67.4 
 47.9 
 41.0 
 37.2 
 
 34.4 
 31.4 
 27.2 
 26.6 
 20.9 
 
 16.6 
 10.5 
 2.2 
 1.1 
 0.6 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 16 
 3 
 
 7 
 171 
 35 
 22 
 24 
 
 31 
 
 71 
 41 
 45 
 41 
 
 60 
 61 
 34 
 30 
 
 27 
 
 52 
 24 
 10 
 12 
 12 
 
 8 
 7 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.9 
 99.6 
 99.4 
 99.3 
 97.4 
 
 97.0 
 96.2 
 75.9 
 71.7 
 69.1 
 
 66.2 
 62.6 
 64.1 
 49.2 
 43.9 
 
 39.0 
 31.9 
 26.8 
 21.8 
 18.2 
 
 16.0 
 8.8 
 6.0 
 4.8 
 3.3 
 
 1.9 
 1.0 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 22 
 
 55 
 
 15 
 
 82 
 197 
 49 
 72 
 35 
 
 37 
 129 
 49 
 62 
 44 
 
 61 
 68 
 34 
 30 
 33 
 
 52 
 121 
 12 
 12 
 15 
 
 8 
 9 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.9 
 99.7 
 99.6 
 97.9 
 93.6 
 
 92.6 
 86.2 
 71.0 
 67.3 
 61.7 
 
 59.0 
 56.2 
 46.2 
 42.6 
 37.7 
 
 34.3 
 29.6 
 26.2 
 22.5 
 20.2 
 
 17.7 
 13.7 
 4.4 
 3.5 
 2.5 
 
 1.4 
 0.8 
 0.1 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 2 
 6 
 32 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 96.5 
 
 81.8 
 
 9.1 
 
 6.8 
 6.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 21 
 39 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 84.4 
 65.5 
 
 64.8 
 64.8 
 61.8 
 47.4 
 14.1 
 
 9.6 
 6.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 ^_ 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 46 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 9 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 l.i> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 itf 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 97.1 
 
 97.1 
 97.1 
 97.1 
 97.1 
 88.6 
 
 88.6 
 
 88.6 
 
 8.6 
 
 8.6 
 
 2U 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 
 • 
 
 3 
 
 
 2b 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 91 
 
 28 
 
 100.0 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 .30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 • 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 3« 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4.') 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ol 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 bb 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 b6 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
230 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 29.— CAR AND RAILROAD SHOPS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the, proportion of total number of persons in the given 
 
 KATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER — Continued. 
 
 Carpenters. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southerri states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total. 
 
 127 
 
 262 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 106 
 
 
 
 650 
 
 293 
 
 
 
 824 
 
 661 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5to 6.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 to 6.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 to 7.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 to 8.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9to 9.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 4 
 3 
 
 5' 
 
 4' 
 
 39 
 
 53 
 57 
 14 
 73 
 4 
 
 11 
 11 
 4 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ""ioo.'o' 
 
 99.8 
 99.6 
 
 98.6 
 98.2 
 96.0 
 
 79.7 
 71.6 
 43.5 
 42.0 
 20.6 
 
 17.2 
 12.5 
 2.3 
 1.2 
 0.2 
 
 100.0 
 98.2 
 96.9 
 
 96.9 
 95.9 
 94.2 
 94.2 
 92.8 
 
 79.5 
 61.4 
 42.0 
 37.2 
 12.3 
 
 10.9 
 7.2 
 3.4 
 2.0 
 0.7 
 
 0.3 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 21 
 
 109 
 
 53 
 208 
 
 14 
 168 
 
 27 
 
 47 
 78 
 38 
 41 
 7 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 6 
 4 
 3 
 
 
 
 9 
 9 
 
 42 
 56 
 
 68 
 134 
 
 50 
 114 
 
 34 
 
 29 
 
 71 
 
 5 
 
 27 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 99.9 
 99.6 
 
 98.7 
 97.9 
 95.4 
 
 82.2 
 75.7 
 60.5 
 48.8 
 29.6 
 
 26.3 
 20.6 
 11.2 
 6.6 
 1.6 
 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.1 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 98.6 
 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 96.8 
 95.4 
 89.1 
 
 80.6 
 71.8 
 61.6 
 44.0 
 26.8 
 
 21.6 
 17.2 
 6.6 
 5.7 
 1.7 
 
 1.5 
 1.4 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 7 
 2 
 14 
 106 
 
 S3 
 182 
 
 10 
 140 
 
 21 
 
 31' 
 66 
 
 7 
 7 
 1 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 to 15.9 ... 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 ig" 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 36 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 30 
 
 100.0 
 97.9 
 93.6 
 
 78.7 
 
 78.7 
 78.7 
 38.3 
 38.3 
 17.0 
 
 6.4 
 2.1 
 
 100.0 
 90. 2 
 93.4 
 59.4 
 
 52.8 
 50.0 
 21.7 
 21.7 
 8.6 
 
 2..S 
 0.9 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 2 
 10 
 
 2 
 47 
 36 
 27 
 24 
 
 16 
 
 5S 
 
 1 
 
 23 
 
 i' 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 98.4 
 
 96.0 
 96.0 
 90.5 
 87.4 
 81.1 
 
 80.3 
 69.3 
 60.6 
 36.2 
 9.4 
 
 4.7 
 3.9 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 0.8 
 
 100.0 
 97.7 
 96.9 
 
 93.1 
 92.4 
 74.4 
 60.7 
 60.4 
 
 41.2 
 35.1 
 12.6 
 12.2 
 3.4 
 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 
 8 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 18 to 18.9 . - 
 
 3 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 20 to 20.9 ... 
 
 7 
 4 
 8 
 1 
 
 14 
 11 
 31 
 34 
 6 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 21 to 21 9 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 10 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 . . 1 
 
 14 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 25 to 2.i.9 . 
 
 26 to 26 9 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 29 to 29 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 to 31 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 • 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 to 35 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 38 to 38 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 to 40 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 to 41 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 to 42 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 to 43 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ': 1 
 
 1 44 to 44 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 to 47 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,. . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 to 49 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 to ^'-' 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 tf) 5fi 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi7 to 07 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYf:ES AND WAGES. 
 
 231 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, tlie lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 
 
 AND OVER— continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Finishers, inside. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Foremen. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers. 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 
 Middl 
 
 e states 
 
 
 
 Central states 
 
 Total.' 
 
 Middl 
 Number. 
 
 i states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Nuir 
 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 
 jtcrt'entage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 
 purcentuKU. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1 SIIO 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 266 
 
 197 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 118 
 
 117 
 
 
 941 
 
 531 
 
 
 
 205 
 
 194 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -r = 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 13 
 7 
 3 
 6 
 
 2 
 77 
 83 
 57 
 132 
 
 35 
 
 43 
 
 9 
 
 18 
 7 
 
 7 
 11 
 6 
 2 
 
 2 
 6 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 99.7 
 
 99.6 
 94.4 
 92.3 
 
 74.4 
 69.7 
 
 32.6 
 20.4 
 13.6 
 13.0 
 9.6 
 
 6.1 
 3.0 
 1.6 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 99.4 
 96.6 
 96.3 
 94.7 
 
 93.6 
 93.2 
 
 78.7 
 63.1 
 52.4 
 
 27.3 
 20.9 
 12.8 
 11.1 
 
 7.7 
 
 6.4 
 6.1 
 3.0 
 2.1 
 1.7 
 
 1.7 
 1.3 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 99.5 
 
 94.4 
 94.4 
 32.0 
 29.4 
 3.1 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 48 
 20 
 
 168 
 44 
 
 349 
 
 115 
 64 
 6 
 32 
 33 
 
 29 
 13 
 3 
 
 ""i" 
 
 """9' 
 
 
 S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.5 
 98.5 
 37.1 
 35.1 
 6.4 
 
 3.9 
 3.9 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 126 
 4 
 59 
 5 
 
 127 
 5 
 .51 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 96.7 
 95.7 
 96.7 
 
 95.7 
 94.3 
 94.3 
 92.8 
 88.6 
 
 84.3 
 
 51. 3 
 77.1 
 70.0 
 60.0 
 
 M.6 
 .S.S. 1; 
 .^1.4 
 
 51 . 4 
 50. U 
 
 50.0 
 32.8 
 2,H,6 
 2S.6 
 2K.6 
 
 17.1 
 17.1 
 17.1 
 17.1 
 8.6 
 
 8.6 
 8.6 
 8.6 
 7.1 
 7.1 
 
 5.7 
 6.7 
 
 'ioo.'o" 
 
 98.4 
 98.4 
 96.7 
 96.7 
 96.7 
 
 96.7' 
 96.0 
 95.0 
 95.0 
 91.7 
 
 91.7 
 91.7 
 
 86.0 
 81.7 
 75.0 
 
 68.3 
 68.3 
 60.0 
 58.3 
 63.3 
 
 .53.3 
 38.3 
 31.7 
 28.3 
 28.3 
 
 13.3 
 13.3 
 13.3 
 13.3 
 13.3 
 
 13.3 
 13.3 
 13.3 
 11.7 
 11.7 
 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 
 98.0 
 97.4 
 96.7 
 
 96.0 
 95.3 
 93.3 
 92.6 
 90.6 
 
 ,SS.6 
 NT. 9 
 Ki. 1 
 7K.4 
 69.6 
 
 66.2 
 63.6 
 56.8 
 .54.8 
 .53.4 
 
 50.7 
 41.2 
 33.1 
 29.8 
 29.8 
 
 21.6 
 20.3 
 16.9 
 16.9 
 10.2 
 
 9.6 
 6.8 
 6.8 
 6.4 
 4.8 
 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 
 'ioo.'o" 
 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 97.4 
 97.4 
 96.6 
 
 96.6 
 94.8 
 94.8 
 94.8 
 93.1 
 
 92, 2 
 92.2 
 88.0 
 N6. 3 
 S2.0 
 
 78.6 
 76.9 
 68.3 
 66.8 
 63.2 
 
 56. 5 
 4(1.1 
 3,s.4 
 31.6 
 31.6 
 
 20.6 
 17.9 
 13.6 
 12.8 
 11.1 
 
 10.2 
 9.4 
 8.5 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 V 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 ""2 
 2 
 9 
 
 10 
 13 
 12 
 29 
 19 
 
 23 
 34 
 16 
 20 
 23 
 
 36 
 13 
 4 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 '""i' 
 2 
 
 6 
 1 
 4 
 3 
 
 1 
 59 
 
 1 
 16 
 13 
 
 26 
 52 
 9 
 1 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 99.2 
 
 98.5 
 
 96.1 
 91.4 
 86.5 
 82.0 
 71.0 
 
 63.9 
 55.3 
 42.5 
 36.8 
 29.3 
 
 20.7 
 7.1 
 2.2 
 0.8 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 98.5 
 
 98.5 
 97.5 
 94.4 
 93.9 
 91.9 
 
 90.4 
 89.9 
 59.9 
 59.4 
 61.3 
 
 44.7 
 
 31.5 
 
 5.1 
 
 0.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1? 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 7 
 
 13 
 5 
 
 4 
 10 
 3 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 14 
 12 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 '"'i' 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 '"'5' 
 2 
 s 
 4 
 
 2 
 10 
 
 3 
 3 
 9 
 
 11 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 92.8 
 92.8 
 92.8 
 
 92.8 
 92.8 
 89.2 
 85.7 
 82.1 
 
 75.0 
 69.6 
 62.4 
 68.9 
 57.1 
 
 50.0 
 46.4 
 42.8 
 33.9 
 33.9 
 
 26.8 
 26.8 
 23.2 
 23.2 
 16.0 
 
 14.3 
 7.1 
 7.1 
 6.3 
 3.6 
 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 ioo.'o' 
 
 97.6 
 97.5 
 9.5.0 
 
 96.0 
 9.5.0 
 
 96.0 
 92.5 
 80.0 
 77.5 
 77.5 
 
 55.0 
 60.0 
 47.5 
 32.6 
 32.5 
 
 22.5 
 22.6 
 17.6 
 15.0 
 10.0 
 
 7.6 
 5.0 
 5.0 
 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 
 ■"'5' 
 5 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 ..... 
 
 ...... 
 
 '""i 
 2 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 K 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■'0 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''1 
 
 
 
 
 
 2? 
 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 4 
 2 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 2 
 2 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 ""9' 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 '>?, 
 
 
 
 
 
 04 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''6 
 
 
 
 
 
 •'fi 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 07 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •'8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 oq 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 3 
 
 9 
 4 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 af 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 a6 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 12 
 2 
 
 "'io' 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 ""2" 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 [ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4f 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4; 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 3.6 
 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 
 
 
 
 5.7 
 6.7 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 1.7 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 4.1 
 3.4 
 
 1.4 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 1.7 
 
 1.7 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .5r 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,51 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,52 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 K 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 h^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also 16 in Southern states and 6 in Pacific states in 1900, and 12 in Southern states and 5 in Pacific states in 1890. 
 
232 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 29.— CAR AND EAILROAD SHOPS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 KATES PEK HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND ovEK— Continued . 
 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers— Continued. 
 
 Machine operators, wood. 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Ctmiulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 T'-i 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 3,150 
 
 863 
 
 
 
 4,303 
 
 1,596 
 
 
 
 72 
 
 67 
 
 128 
 
 52 
 
 
 
 200 
 
 119 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 15 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 17 
 
 121 
 
 19 
 
 9 
 
 207 
 
 127 
 
 82 
 
 66 
 
 22 
 
 20 
 10 
 9 
 5 
 10 
 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 12 
 
 21 
 
 27 
 
 10 
 
 8 
 4 
 1 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 99.9 
 
 98.6 
 
 97.7 
 97.0 
 95.7 
 91.3 
 85.5 
 
 78.3 
 67.4 
 28.9 
 19.7 
 13.4 
 
 10.9 
 9.0 
 6.6 
 6.9 
 6.0 
 
 4.4 
 3.8 
 3.0 
 2.4 
 1.9 
 
 1.1 
 0.9 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.8 
 99.4 
 97.7 
 
 97.4 
 96.3 
 94.3 
 80.3 
 
 78.1 
 
 77.1 
 53.1 
 38.4 
 28.9 
 21.2 
 
 18.7 
 16.4 
 16.2 
 14.2 
 13.6 
 
 12.4 
 
 11.8 
 
 10.9 
 
 9.5 
 
 7.1 
 
 4.0 
 2,8 
 1.9 
 1.4 
 1.3 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 42 
 31 
 
 71 
 188 
 311 
 284 
 582 
 
 773 
 968 
 294 
 236 
 111 
 
 89 
 93 
 23 
 31 
 19 
 
 19 
 37 
 19 
 16 
 24 
 
 8 
 7 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 4 
 16 
 11 
 18 
 13 
 
 11 
 221 
 209 
 127 
 146 
 
 242 
 
 172 
 
 91 
 
 84 
 
 29 
 
 27 
 23 
 14 
 9 
 10 
 
 7 
 16 
 13 
 22 
 27 
 
 10 
 
 8 
 4 
 1 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 99.9 
 99.8 
 
 98.9 
 
 98.2 
 96.6 
 92.1 
 84.9 
 
 78.3 
 
 64.8 
 46.8 
 24.3 
 17.6 
 12,0 
 
 9.4 
 7,4 
 6,2 
 4.7 
 4.0 
 
 8.5 
 3.1 
 2.2 
 1.8 
 1.4 
 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 98.7 
 98.0 
 96.9 
 
 96.1 
 95.4 
 81.6 
 68.5 
 60.5 
 
 51.4 
 36.2 
 25,4 
 19,7 
 14,6 
 
 12,6 
 
 11.0 
 
 9.5 
 
 8.6 
 
 8.1 
 
 7.4 
 7.0 
 6.0 
 6.2 
 3.8 
 
 2.1 
 1.5 
 1,0 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.1 
 0,1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 _____.! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 5 to 5.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 6 to 6.9 
 
 3 
 41 
 26 
 
 23 
 42 
 139 
 181 
 228 
 
 658 
 898 
 288 
 201 
 78 
 
 59 
 77 
 20 
 29 
 18 
 
 19 
 28 
 18 
 16 
 24 
 
 7 
 7 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ft 
 
 7to 7.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (i 
 
 8to 8.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 9 to 9 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 <» 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.1 
 76.9 
 
 76.9 
 76.9 
 69.2 
 65.4 
 61.5 
 
 69.6 
 46.1 
 44.2 
 44.2 
 44.2 
 
 44.2 
 42.3 
 40.4 
 34,6 
 30,8 
 
 28,8 
 26.9 
 15.4 
 11.6 
 9.6 
 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 8 
 6 
 12 
 14 
 
 4 
 16 
 13 
 26 
 31 
 
 12 
 11 
 15 
 14 
 6 
 
 5 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 9 
 
 1 
 17 
 6 
 3 
 4 
 
 10 
 9 
 8 
 6 
 5 
 
 1 
 7 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 6 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 99.5 
 99.0 
 95.0 
 
 92.0 
 86.0 
 
 79.0 
 77.0 
 69.0 
 62.6 
 49.6 
 
 34.0 
 28.0 
 22.5 
 15.0 
 8.0 
 
 5.0 
 2.5 
 1.6 
 1.0 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 100.0 
 99.1 
 89.9 
 
 82.3 
 81.5 
 67.2 
 63.0 
 60.5 
 
 57.1 
 48.7 
 41.2 
 34.4 
 29.4 
 
 25.2 
 24.4 
 18.5 
 16.1 
 13.4 
 
 12.6 
 11.8 
 6.7 
 5.0 
 4.2 
 
 3,4 
 3.4 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 in 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 13 to 13.9.. 
 
 1 
 
 "5" 
 6 
 
 "io' 
 
 "io' 
 
 11 
 
 7 
 
 21 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 3 
 1 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 8 
 6 
 5 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 91.7 
 84.7 
 84.7 
 
 70.8 
 70,8 
 57,0 
 41,7 
 32,0 
 
 2,8 
 2.8 
 
 100.0 
 
 86.6 
 85.1 
 66.7 
 61.2 
 69.7 
 
 65.2 
 60.6 
 38.8 
 26.9 
 17.9 
 
 10.4 
 
 10.4 
 
 1.5 
 
 
 1? 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 12 
 4 
 
 4 
 6 
 2 
 19 
 10 
 
 12 
 9 
 16 
 14 
 6 
 
 6 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 "'"4 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 6 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 96.9 
 96.1 
 86,7 
 
 83.6 
 80.6 
 75.8 
 74.2 
 59.4 
 
 51.6 
 42,2 
 36,2 
 23,4 
 12,6 
 
 7,8 
 3.9 
 2.3 
 1.6 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 IS 
 
 15 to 15.9 
 
 14 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 15 
 
 17tol7.9 
 
 Ifi 
 
 18 to 18 9 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 18 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 11 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 •>n 
 
 22 to 22.9 . ... 
 
 ?1 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 ■>? 
 
 24 to 24 9 . . . 
 
 ■'S 
 
 25 to 25.9 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 ?4 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 ■"i 
 
 27 to 27 9 
 
 ?fi 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 07 
 
 29 to 29 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 00 
 
 31 to 31 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 32 
 33 
 34 
 35 
 36 
 
 37 
 38 
 39 
 40 
 41 
 
 42 
 43 
 44 
 45 
 46 
 
 47 
 48 
 49 
 50 
 51 
 
 52 
 53 
 64 
 65 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S4 to J14 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 to 37 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 Qfl tn 'tfi Q 
 
 
 0.3 
 3 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 QQ t/i 39 9 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 0.3 
 
 1 0.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 to 41 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 to 42 9 
 
 
 0.2 
 
 n.2 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 ' 0.1 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 ■ (•) 
 
 
 1 
 
 (*) 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4fi to 4fi Q 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 to 48 9 ' 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fin tn fiO 9 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ; 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^7 to fi7 9 
 
 [ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fif) to fiO Q ; 1 - - ' ■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 III. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also in Pacific states 7 in 1900 and 8 in 1890. , , „ , ,„ . „. , ,, .. , , , „ .1. ... ,0^ 
 
 2 Includes also 21 In Middle states and 5 in Southern states m 1900, and 10 in Middle states and 4 in Southern states in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 235 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED BATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890— Continued. 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater tlian, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND ovKR— Continued. 
 
 
 Machine .tenders, metal. 
 
 Machinists, 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.2 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total,' 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 360 
 
 185 
 
 
 
 376 
 
 199 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 52 
 
 
 
 582 
 
 195 
 
 
 
 709 
 
 288 
 
 
 
 T 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 98.4 
 97.6 
 
 96.5 
 93.6 
 89.9 
 83.2 
 74.4 
 
 71.0 
 66.5 
 61.9 
 68.0 
 54.5 
 
 48.6 
 41.2 
 32.7 
 29.0 
 22.0 
 
 13.0 
 7.4 
 2.4 
 1.3 
 0.3 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 98.0 
 
 97.4 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 96.0 
 
 95.0 
 94.4 
 92.4 
 89.9 
 88.9 
 
 86.9 
 85.9 
 78.9 
 74.9 
 64.3 
 
 48.2 
 41.7 
 36.2 
 80.1 
 28.1 
 
 26.6 
 24.6 
 21.6 
 19.1 
 18.1 
 
 14.6 
 8.0 
 6.5 
 4.0 
 3.5 
 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 1.5 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100,0 
 
 99,8 
 99,8 
 99,5 
 99,5 
 99,5 
 
 99,5 
 99,5 
 98,3 
 97,1 
 94,8 
 
 94,3 
 94,2 
 89.4 
 88,3 
 
 78,7 
 
 76,6 
 66,3 
 53,8 
 46,8 
 17,7 
 
 7,2 
 6,7 
 1,4 
 0,9 
 0,2 
 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 98.4 
 97.3 
 95.3 
 
 94,5 
 94,4 
 89,0 
 87,0 
 74.6 
 
 69.2 
 56.6 
 45.3 
 38.9 
 15.0 
 
 5.9 
 4,6 
 1,1 
 0,7 
 0,1 
 
 0,1 
 0,1 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 R 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 4 
 
 11 
 14 
 25 
 33 
 13 
 
 17 
 17 
 15 
 13 
 22 
 
 28 
 32 
 14 
 26 
 34 
 
 21 
 
 19 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 4 
 5 
 2 
 4 
 
 2 
 14 
 
 8 
 21 
 32 
 
 13 
 11 
 12 
 4 
 3 
 
 4 
 6 
 6 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 13 
 3 
 5 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 11 
 12 
 22 
 30 
 
 8 
 
 17 
 17 
 16 
 13 
 21 
 
 28 
 31 
 14 
 26 
 34 
 
 21 
 19 
 4 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 ""'"5 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 2 
 14 
 
 8 
 21 
 32 
 
 13 
 11 
 12 
 4 
 3 
 
 4 
 6 
 6 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 13 
 3 
 5 
 1 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 
 99.4 
 96.3 
 92.8 
 86.6 
 78.0 
 
 75. 7 
 70.8 
 66.0 
 61.7 
 68.0 
 
 52.0 
 44.0 
 35.1 
 31.1 
 23.7 
 
 14.0 
 8.0 
 2.6 
 1.4 
 0.3 
 
 ioo.'o' 
 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 96.7 
 95.6 
 
 93.5 
 92.4 
 84.8 
 80.5 
 69.2 
 
 61.9 
 44.8 
 38.9 
 32.4 
 30.2 
 
 28.6 
 26.5 
 23.2 
 20.5 
 19.4 
 
 16.7 
 8.6 
 7.0 
 4.3 
 3.8 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 1.6 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 'ioo.o' 
 
 98.4 
 98.4 
 
 98.4 
 98.4 
 86.9 
 76.4 
 62.5 
 
 45.9 
 18.0 
 11.6 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 
 100.0 
 93,1 
 
 89,7 
 86,2 
 86,2 
 
 79,3 
 79,3 
 72,4 
 58,6 
 41,4 
 
 41,4 
 
 17.2 
 
 17,2 
 
 6,9 
 
 6,9 
 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 5 
 1 
 
 23 
 4 
 
 "'29' 
 9 
 54 
 28 
 
 35 
 21 
 26 
 26 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 100,0 
 99,3 
 97,6 
 97,2 
 89,2 
 
 87,8 
 87,8 
 77.8 
 74.6 
 56.9 
 
 46,2 
 34,0 
 26.7 
 17,7 
 8,7 
 
 6,6 
 6,2 
 1,7 
 1,7 
 1,0 
 
 0,4 
 0,4 
 0.4 
 0,4 
 
 n 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 100,0 
 98,4 
 98,4 
 96,8 
 
 92,0 
 92,0 
 87,3 
 85,7 
 57,1 
 
 23,8 
 3,2 
 
 100,0 
 96,2 
 96,2 
 94,2 
 
 90,4 
 90,4 
 73,1 
 69,0 
 69.6 
 
 23.1 
 11,5 
 7,7 
 7,7 
 1,9 
 
 1,9 
 
 1,9 
 
 7 
 7 
 13 
 3 
 
 1 
 28 
 
 6 
 56 
 12 
 
 60 
 73 
 41 
 169 
 61 
 
 9 
 
 25 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 "'22' 
 
 "'is' 
 
 3 
 43 
 9 
 
 22 
 15 
 23 
 22 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 ...... 
 
 100,0 
 99,0 
 99,0 
 
 87,7 
 
 87,7 
 87.7 
 78.4 
 76.9 
 54.9 
 
 60.2 
 89,0 
 31,3 
 19,5 
 8,2 
 
 6,6 
 5,1 
 0,6 
 0,5 
 
 1 
 14 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 38 
 14 
 89 
 37 
 
 90 
 80 
 45 
 170 
 64 
 
 9 
 
 25 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 13 
 14 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 15 
 
 
 2 
 
 16 
 17 
 
 7 
 7 
 
 14 
 4 
 
 17 
 4 
 4 
 
 2 
 4 
 5 
 
 7 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 21 
 
 13 
 2 
 
 9 
 2 
 5 
 19 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 18 
 19 
 20 
 21 
 
 22 
 23 
 24 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 25 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 ''6 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 28 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MM 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 t 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 .51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,52 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 hi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 r>b 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .06 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 3 Includes also in Pacific states 3 in 1900 and 12 in 1890, 
 
 < Less than one-tenth o£ 1 per cent. 
 
234 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 29.— CAR AND RAILROAD SHOPS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 Painters. 
 
 Tinsmiths. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 1 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 2 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 35 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 386 
 
 395 
 
 
 
 4.54 
 
 459 
 
 
 
 141 
 
 106 
 
 
 
 169 
 
 131 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •>. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 s 
 
 5to 6.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 6to 6.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 4 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 30 
 
 3 
 23 
 18 
 
 37 
 74 
 30 
 34 
 
 17 
 
 32 
 14 
 6 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 4 
 10 
 7 
 2 
 
 'ioo.'o" 
 
 99.5 
 
 99.5 
 99.2 
 98.4 
 98.4 
 97.4 
 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 93.6 
 92.7 
 
 87.8 
 
 84.7 
 83.2 
 76.1 
 71.8 
 64.8 
 
 53.4 
 40.9 
 24.1 
 18.9 
 11.9 
 
 8.8 
 6.7 
 4.4 
 1.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.3 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.2 
 
 98.7 
 98.2 
 98.0 
 94.4 
 93.6 
 
 93.6 
 93.1 
 92.1 
 91.9 
 90.4 
 
 89.4 
 87.8 
 80.2 
 79.6 
 73.7 
 
 69.1 
 59.7 
 41.0 
 33.4 
 24.8 
 
 20.6 
 12.4 
 8.9 
 7.3 
 6.8 
 
 6.1 
 5.8 
 4.8 
 2.3 
 0.6 
 
 ■""2' 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 
 ■"is' 
 3 
 
 23 
 
 21 
 
 6 
 39 
 13 
 45 
 45 
 
 54 
 69 
 21 
 29 
 13 
 
 S 
 14 
 10 
 4 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 14 
 3 
 
 2 
 7 
 3 
 17 
 9 
 
 7 
 38 
 
 4 
 37 
 19 
 
 38 
 76 
 32 
 40 
 18 
 
 32 
 20 
 6 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 'ioo.'o" 
 99.5 
 
 99.5 
 99.3 
 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 97.3 
 
 96.7 
 96.7 
 92.7 
 92.0 
 87.0 
 
 .S2. 4 
 81.0 
 72.4 
 69.6 
 59.7 
 
 49.8 
 37.9 
 22.7 
 18.0 
 11.7 
 
 .S 8 
 
 7.0 
 4.0 
 1.8 
 0.9 
 
 0.2 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.3 
 
 98.9 
 98.5 
 98.2 
 96.2 
 94.5 
 
 94.5 
 94.1 
 92.6 
 91.9 
 
 88.2 
 
 S6.3 
 84.8 
 76.5 
 76.6 
 67.5 
 
 63.4 
 66.1 
 38.6 
 31.6 
 22.9 
 
 19.0 
 12.0 
 7.6 
 6.3 
 6.9 
 
 6.2 
 5.0 
 4.1 
 2.0 
 (1.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 7to 7.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 8to 8.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 9to 9.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 lltoll.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.1 
 97.1 
 
 97.1 
 97.1 
 96.2 
 94.3 
 94.3 
 
 90.4 
 83.8 
 67.6 
 62.8 
 49.5 
 
 43.8 
 36.2 
 29.5 
 24.7 
 16.2 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 
 in 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 n 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 97.7 
 
 IS 
 
 15 to 15 9 
 
 3 
 2 
 7 
 
 1 
 6 
 1 
 
 10 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 97.2 
 97.2 
 82.9 
 82.9 
 42.9 
 
 ■10.0 
 22.9 
 11.4 
 
 .s. 6 
 8. G 
 
 6.7 
 
 100.0 
 91.9 
 86.6 
 67.6 
 
 67.6 
 64.8 
 48.6 
 46.9 
 18.9 
 
 16.2 
 13.5 
 
 8.1 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 
 12 
 3 
 19 
 12 
 
 6 
 31 
 13 
 27 
 44 
 
 ■IS 
 (i.'i 
 20 
 
 12 
 
 8 
 9 
 10 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 10 
 
 12 
 
 28 
 34 
 10 
 7 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 ""■■4" 
 
 7 
 17 
 
 5 
 14 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 7 
 5 
 9 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 " "i' 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 99.3 
 
 96.0 
 90.1 
 86.8 
 83.0 
 75.9 
 
 67.4 
 47.5 
 23.4 
 16.3 
 11.4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 8 
 
 7 
 11 
 
 8 
 20 
 12 
 
 28 
 36 
 10 
 9 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 
 21 
 
 6 
 
 18 
 8 
 
 8 
 13 
 
 6 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 " "i" 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 99.4 96.9 
 
 98.8 1 93.9 
 97. 6 ! 93. 9 
 
 92.9 .s.-* 6 
 .88.7 81.7 
 .82.2 1 O.i.6 
 
 77.5 ■ 61.1 
 
 15 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 Ifi 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 
 18 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 5 
 
 IP 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 ?n 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 14 
 1 
 
 6 
 4 
 1 
 
 91 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 ?? 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 68.6 
 42.0 
 
 20 7 
 
 41.2 
 36.1 
 
 ?3 
 
 25 to 25.9 
 
 ■?4 
 
 26 to 26.9. 
 
 ?f> 
 
 i;? to 27.9 
 
 14.8 1 20.6 
 9.6 13.0 
 
 6.5 8.4 
 5.3 3.8 
 1.2 ! 2.3 
 
 ?fi 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ?7 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 ?8 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 5.7 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 
 
 ?'1 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 1.4 
 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 30 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 
 
 Rl 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 2.9 
 
 
 1.5 
 
 S? 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 
 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 
 
 
 SS 
 
 35 to 35.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.5 
 1.6 
 
 34 
 
 -3610 36.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3ft 
 
 37 to 37.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 
 
 3(i 
 
 38 to .38.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 5 
 
 37 
 
 39 to 39.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 38 
 
 40 to 40.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 \ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3t 
 
 41 to 41.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 42 to 42.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 43 to 43.9 
 
 
 
 
 . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 V> 
 
 44 to 44.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 45 to 45 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 4'! 
 
 46 to 46.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'I'i 
 
 47 to 47.9 
 
 
 \ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4fi 
 
 48 to 48.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 49 to 49.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 1 
 
 
 48 
 
 50 to 50.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 4<t 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Fin 
 
 53 to 53.9 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 51 
 
 57 to 67.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5'' 
 
 58 to 68 9 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 60 to 60.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 67 to 67.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 1 
 
 i .. . 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 5f; 
 
 96 to 96.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ) 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 _ 
 
 __ 1 
 
 1 
 
 _ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also 27 in Southern states and 6 in Pacific states in 1900, and 15 in Southern states and 12 in Pacific states in 1890. 
 
 2 Includes also 21 in Middle states and 7 in Southern states in 1900, and 18 in Middle states and 8 in Southern states in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 235 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 10 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 Upholsterers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to car and railroad shops. 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 3 
 
 Nun: 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 lative 
 ntage. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.* 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 ber. 
 
 Cumu 
 perce 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 moo 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 138 
 
 79 
 
 
 
 159 
 
 83 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 448 
 
 223 
 
 
 
 622 
 
 2.54 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 -"- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 \ 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 
 99.8 
 99.6 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 
 98.9 
 
 98.7 
 98.7 
 92.2 
 88.4 
 81.9 
 
 79.3 
 77.2 
 72.6 
 69.2 
 63.2 
 
 .59,6 
 66.6 
 44.6 
 28.8 
 21.4 
 
 16.7 
 14.1 
 8.3 
 6.8 
 2.2 
 
 1.6 
 0.7 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 
 99.8 
 99.6 
 98.6 
 98.5 
 97.9 
 
 96.3 
 83.9 
 75.9 
 69.9 
 64.8 
 
 62.2 
 60.6 
 57.0 
 53.8 
 
 48.5 
 
 4.5.6 
 42.8 
 34.6 
 23.1 
 17.6 
 
 14.1 
 11.4 
 7.1 
 6.3 
 2.4 
 
 1.9 
 1.8 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 98.0 
 91.7 
 
 90.2 
 88.2 
 81.9 
 79.9 
 77.9 
 
 76.0 
 74.4 
 70.1 
 69.7 
 62.6 
 
 61.4 
 68.3 
 51.6 
 47.2 
 43.3 
 
 42.5 
 89.4 
 34.6 
 81.1 
 24.4 
 
 19.7 
 14.2 
 4.7 
 1.6 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2' 
 
 3 
 9 
 2 
 
 6 
 8 
 6 
 2 
 6 
 
 4 
 10 
 
 1 
 17 
 1 
 
 8 
 12 
 11 
 9 
 2 
 
 8 
 11 
 
 9 
 17 
 12 
 
 14 
 24 
 
 8 
 2 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 99.1 
 97.8 
 93.7 
 
 92.8 
 90.6 
 87.0 
 84.8 
 83.9 
 
 81.6 
 79.8 
 75.4 
 74.9 
 67.3 
 
 66.8 
 63.2 
 .57.9 
 .52.9 
 48. 9 
 
 48.0 
 44.4 
 39.5 
 35.4 
 27.8 
 
 22.4 
 16.2 
 6.4 
 1.8 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 1 
 7 
 
 4' 
 
 10 
 
 77 
 60 
 37 
 32 
 16 
 
 10 
 22 
 20 
 33 
 18 
 
 18 
 61 
 71 
 35 
 21 
 
 17 
 27 
 11 
 18 
 3 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 4" 
 
 2' 
 
 3 
 16 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 16 
 5 
 5 
 6 
 
 4 
 11 
 
 1 
 18 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 17 
 11 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 12 
 
 9 
 17 
 12 
 
 14 
 24 
 8 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 100.0 
 78.3 
 78.3 
 65.2 
 
 .56.6 
 66.6 
 26.1 
 26.1 
 17.4 
 
 17.4 
 17.4 
 17.4 
 17.4 
 17.4 
 
 8.7 
 8.7 
 1.4 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 
 4.4 
 
 
 H 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 68.2 
 
 59.1 
 69.1 
 27.3 
 27.3 
 13.6 
 
 13.6 
 13.6 
 13.6 
 13.6 
 13.6 
 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 29" 
 
 17 
 29 
 12 
 
 9 
 21 
 15 
 27 
 16 
 
 18 
 49 
 71 
 33 
 21 
 
 12 
 26 
 11 
 16 
 3 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.7 
 98.7 
 98.7 
 97.4 
 97.4 
 
 93.6 
 93.6 
 
 84.8 
 83.6 
 79,7 
 
 79.7 
 74.7 
 68.3 
 64.6 
 67.0 
 
 44.3 
 31.6 
 21.5 
 13.9 
 
 8.8 
 
 5.0 
 2,5 
 1.3 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 
 92.7 
 92.7 
 83.1 
 81.9 
 78.3 
 
 78.3 
 73.6 
 67.4 
 63.8 
 55.4 
 
 43.4 
 31,3 
 20.6 
 13.2 
 
 8.4 
 
 4.8 
 2.4 
 1.2 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 4 
 
 4 
 9 
 9 
 16 
 12 
 
 8 
 13 
 13 
 24 
 13 
 
 5 
 8 
 
 i' 
 
 s' 
 
 7 
 1 
 S 
 
 4 
 5 
 3 
 6 
 10 
 
 10 
 
 8 
 6 
 4 
 3 
 
 •2 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 
 98.5 
 96.4 
 
 93.5 
 90.6 
 84.0 
 77.5 
 65.9 
 
 67.2 
 51.4 
 42.0 
 32.6 
 15.2 
 
 6.8 
 2.2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 3 
 4 
 
 4 
 10 
 
 9 
 19 
 
 12 
 
 20 
 13 
 13 
 26 
 13 
 
 5 
 4 
 
 i" 
 
 i' 
 
 4" 
 
 h' 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 6 
 3 
 7 
 10 
 
 10 
 9 
 6 
 4 
 3 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 100,0 
 98,1 
 97.6 
 95.6 
 
 93.1 
 90.6 
 84.3 
 78.6 
 66.7 
 
 59.1 
 46.6 
 38.4 
 30.2 
 14.6 
 
 6.3 
 3.2 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 13 
 14 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 15 
 16 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 
 
 1<> 
 
 
 
 ■50 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 21 
 99 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 28 
 '"i 
 
 
 
 95 
 
 
 
 ''6 
 
 1 
 
 
 27 
 
 9« 
 
 
 
 
 
 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 3'' 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 Includes also 18 in Middle states and 3 in Southern states in 1900, and 8 in Middle states and 1 in Southeru states in 1890. 
 * Includes also In Middle states 161 in 1900 and 9 in 1890. 
 
236 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 29.— CAR AND RAILEOAD SHOPS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number o£ persons in the given 
 
 
 BATES PER HOUE 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to car and railroad shops. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 103 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 347 
 
 148 
 
 
 
 481 
 
 241 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 t. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 s 
 
 5 to 5.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 6to 6.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 7 to 7.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 99.4 
 96.5 
 93.6 
 
 92.8 
 89.0 
 78.1 
 69.7 
 56.2 
 
 63.9 
 60.4 
 44.4 
 42.1 
 37.8 
 
 36.3 
 33.4 
 18.7 
 16.4 
 4.6 
 
 2.3 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 0.9 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 99.6 
 97.1 
 92.5 
 
 85.9 
 82.1 
 73.2 
 66.9 
 65.6 
 
 61.6 
 46.8 
 41.2 
 38.3 
 30.4 
 
 28.5 
 26.4 
 14.8 
 12.9 
 3.8 
 
 2.1 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 0.8 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 90.4 
 86.0 
 
 77.1 
 73.8 
 63.9 
 56.4 
 47.3 
 
 41.4 
 32.3 
 26.1 
 21.5 
 16.3 
 
 13.2 
 12.4 
 9.6 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 
 6.6 
 6.0 
 2.1 
 1.6 
 0.8 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 fi 
 
 8to 8.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 9to 9.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 22' 
 
 10 
 1 
 
 4 
 20 
 
 6 
 21 
 
 6 
 
 13 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 \ 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 4' 
 
 4 
 7 
 1 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 84.5 
 77.7 
 
 77.0 
 74.3 
 60.8 
 56.8 
 42.6 
 
 38.5 
 29.7 
 23.0 
 19.6 
 18.2 
 
 16.9 
 15.6 
 13.5 
 12.8 
 12.8 
 
 10.1 
 7.4 
 2.7 
 2.0 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 i" 
 
 12 
 22 
 
 32 
 
 18 
 43 
 35 
 50 
 19 
 
 23 
 
 27 
 
 14 
 
 38 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 66 
 
 9 
 44 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 4' 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 22' 
 
 13 
 19 
 
 8 
 24 
 18 
 22 
 14 
 
 22 
 16 
 11 
 15 
 6 
 
 2 
 7 
 3 
 
 4' 
 
 4 
 7 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 R 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 13 
 
 38 
 29 
 
 47 
 8 
 
 12 
 21 
 
 8 
 15 
 
 6 
 
 10 
 
 51 
 
 8 
 
 41 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 1 
 8 
 27 
 
 3 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 8 
 5 
 6 
 22 
 4 
 
 i' 
 
 15 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 \ 
 1 
 
 9 
 4 
 5 
 12 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 91.2 
 
 65.0 
 62.1 
 60.2 
 57.3 
 56.3 
 
 62.4 
 44.6 
 39.8 
 34.0 
 12.6 
 
 8.7 
 8.7 
 4.8 
 3.9 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 12tol2.9 
 
 100.0 
 98.5 
 
 76.6 
 72.0 
 69.1 
 57.4 
 55.9 
 
 64.4 
 41.2 
 35.3 
 27.9 
 10.3 
 
 7.4 
 7.4 
 2.9 
 1.5 
 1.6 
 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 2 
 3 
 3 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 
 7' 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 86.2 
 
 79.3 
 72.4 
 62.1 
 51.7 
 44.8 
 
 20.7 
 
 10.4 
 
 6.9 
 
 6.9 
 
 3.4 
 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 
 100.0 
 91.3 
 
 78.3 
 73.9 
 65.2 
 62.2 
 52.2 
 
 21.8 
 21.8 
 17.4 
 13.0 
 
 8.7 
 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 
 11 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 19 
 
 14tol4.9 
 
 13 
 
 15 to 15.9 
 
 14 
 
 16 to 16.9 . . 
 
 IS 
 
 17tol7.9 
 
 Ifi 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 17 
 
 19tol9.9... 
 
 1H 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 19 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 ?n 
 
 22 to 22.9 . . 
 
 ?i 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 79 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 ?3 
 
 25 to 26.9 
 
 4 
 1 
 2 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ?4 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 •>•> 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■>fi 
 
 28 to 28 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 07 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 to 31 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 '1 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1? 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 '^'^ 
 
 35 to 36.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S4 
 
 36 to 36 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 rs 
 
 37 to 37.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i(i 
 
 38 to 38.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S7 
 
 39 to 39.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "IS 
 
 40 to 40.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 41 to 41 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 42 to 42.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,10 
 
 44 to 44 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 45 to 45.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '1'i 
 
 47 to 47 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 47 
 
 49 to 49.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '13 
 
 .60 to 50 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 H\ 
 
 53 to 63.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Fil 
 
 57 to 57 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^0 
 
 58 to 58 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■13 
 
 60 to 60.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 67 to 67.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Pi's 
 
 70 to 70 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 w 
 
 96 to 96.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also in Pacific states 2 in 1900 and 2 in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 237 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUE: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage o£ the given wage group.] 
 
 
 > 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 
 
 16 AND 
 
 OVER — continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 • 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total, 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 1,961 
 
 1,448 
 
 
 
 619 
 
 657 
 
 
 
 8,257 
 
 4,013 
 
 
 
 123 
 
 113 
 
 
 
 10, 960 
 
 6,131 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 11 
 1 
 8 
 6 
 
 65 
 20 
 
 170 
 63 
 
 396 
 
 274 
 
 110 
 
 61 
 
 43 
 
 68 
 
 40 
 116 
 
 60 
 119 
 
 39 
 
 69 
 69 
 46 
 45 
 23 
 
 10 
 
 25 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 6 
 6 
 
 14 
 28 
 17 
 20 
 8 
 
 5 
 
 82 
 83 
 68 
 168 
 
 44 
 71 
 70 
 32 
 61 
 
 43 
 148 
 111 
 81 
 42 
 
 42 
 100 
 13 
 40 
 8 
 
 3 
 24 
 3 
 1 
 11 
 
 2 
 3 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 98.7 
 
 98.4 
 96.6 
 94.5 
 85.9 
 83.2 
 
 63.0 
 49.0 
 48.4 
 40.8 
 38.6 
 
 35.1 
 33.1 
 27.2 
 24.6 
 18.6 
 
 16.6 
 13.6 
 10.6 
 8.2 
 5.9 
 
 4.8 
 4.2 
 3.0 
 2.7 
 2.4 
 
 1.9 
 1.8 
 1.6 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 97.1 
 95.9 
 94.5 
 
 94.0 
 93.6 
 88.0 
 82.2 
 78.2 
 
 67.2 
 64.3 
 59.4 
 64.6 
 52.4 
 
 48.1 
 45.2 
 35.0 
 27.3 
 
 21.7 
 
 18.8 
 15.9 
 9.0 
 8.1 
 6.3 
 
 4.8 
 4.6 
 2.9 
 2.7 
 2.6 
 
 1.9 
 1.7 
 1.5 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 1 
 6 
 37 
 18 
 
 26 
 42 
 180 
 86 
 44 
 
 242 
 305 
 136 
 159 
 107 
 
 138 
 256 
 106 
 270 
 126 
 
 173 
 282 
 149 
 194 
 178 
 
 174 
 179 
 57 
 42 
 60 
 
 46 
 44 
 29 
 16 
 
 28 
 
 19 
 16 
 11 
 15 
 6 
 
 4 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 6 
 
 i' 
 
 ""ioo.'o' 
 
 99.9 
 99.1 
 
 . 98.6 
 98.0 
 97.0 
 95.2 
 92.4 
 
 89.5 
 81.1 
 66.5 
 61.6 
 66.6 
 
 63.2 
 50.6 
 44.1 
 42.1 
 36.3 
 
 33.2 
 28.3 
 21.4 
 17.4 
 11.2 
 
 7.6 
 6.3 
 3.4 
 2.7 
 2.0 
 
 1.8 
 1.4 
 1.1 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 99.7 
 98.8 
 
 98.3 
 97.7 
 96.6 
 92.2 
 90.0 
 
 88.9 
 82.9 
 76.3 
 71.9 
 67.9 
 
 65.3 
 61.8 
 65.4 
 62.8 
 46.1 
 
 42.9 
 38.6 
 31.6 
 27.9 
 23.0 
 
 18.6 
 14.3 
 9.8 
 8.4 
 7.3 
 
 6.1 
 6.0 
 3.8 
 3.1 
 2.8 
 
 2.1 
 1.6 
 1.2 
 1.0 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 'I 
 80 
 61 
 
 106 
 239 
 848 
 396 
 649 
 
 969 
 1,3.55 
 478 
 612 
 374 
 
 276 
 686 
 220 
 649 
 329 
 
 481 
 640 
 375 
 668 
 325 
 
 195 
 286 
 64 
 63 
 32 
 
 36 
 37 
 11 
 20 
 22 
 
 6 
 9 
 6 
 12 
 6 
 
 6 
 3 
 4 
 
 4 
 6 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 18 
 29 
 38 
 64 
 43 
 
 31 
 
 274 
 283 
 238 
 216 
 
 287 
 397 
 216 
 236 
 194 
 
 186 
 4.58 
 222 
 389 
 200 
 
 228 
 398 
 163 
 249 
 186 
 
 178 
 
 268 
 
 61 
 
 47 
 
 63 
 
 48 
 53 
 36 
 17 
 33 
 
 22 
 22 
 12 
 17 
 6 
 
 5 
 3 
 3 
 1 
 6 
 
 i' 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 99.0 
 
 98.6 
 97.6 
 95.4 
 92.3 
 
 88.6 
 
 82.7 
 73.9 
 61.6 
 57.2 
 52.5 
 
 49.1 
 46.6 
 40.3 
 38.3 
 32.4 
 
 29.4 
 25.0 
 19.2 
 15.7 
 10.6 
 
 7.6 
 5.8 
 3.2 
 2.6 
 2.1 
 
 1.8 
 1.5 
 1.1 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.2 
 98.7 
 97.7 
 
 97.0 
 96.5 
 92.0 
 87.4 
 83.5 
 
 80.0 
 75.3 
 68.8 
 65.3 
 61.4 
 
 58.3 
 6.5.3 
 47.8 
 44.2 
 37.8 
 
 84.6 
 30.9 
 24.4 
 21.7 
 17.7 
 
 14.6 
 11.8 
 7.6 
 6.6 
 
 6.8 
 
 4.8 
 4.0 
 3.1 
 2.6 
 2.3 
 
 1.7 
 1.4 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 0.5 
 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 ? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 i" 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 131 
 
 26 
 118 
 
 12 
 
 2 
 39 
 12 
 65 
 27 
 
 7 
 39 
 
 2 
 52 
 33 
 
 19 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 7 
 16 
 
 "'""146' 
 20 
 94 
 18 
 
 1 
 
 20 
 7 
 
 46 
 26 
 
 4 
 62 
 
 6 
 84 
 32 
 
 11 
 9 
 
 ""ioo.'o' 
 
 99.8 
 
 99.3 
 97.9 
 76.7 
 72.6 
 63.6 
 
 51.5 
 61.2 
 44.9 
 43.0 
 32.5 
 
 28.1 
 27.0 
 20.7 
 20.4 
 12.0 
 
 6.6 
 3.6 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 98.6 
 
 96.7 
 95.7 
 69.5 
 65.9 
 49.0 
 
 46.7 
 16.6 
 42.9 
 41.7 
 33.6 
 
 28.9 
 28.2 
 18.8 
 18.0 
 11.8 
 
 6.1 
 4.1 
 2.6 
 2.5 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.4 
 1.3 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 
 3 
 
 71 
 42 
 
 42 
 88 
 151 
 225 
 241 
 
 693 
 1,206 
 415 
 403 
 279 
 
 227 
 527 
 168 
 476 
 257 
 
 403 
 571 
 329 
 514 
 802 
 
 1S3 
 160 
 57 
 56 
 22 
 
 33 
 
 26 
 
 6 
 
 20 
 
 16 
 
 3 
 3 
 6 
 
 7 
 5 
 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 3 
 6 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 100.0 
 91.1 
 91.1 
 
 90.2 
 90.2 
 86.7 
 86.7 
 86.7 
 
 85.8 
 86.8 
 84.9 
 82.3 
 82.3 
 
 82.3 
 82.3 
 80.6 
 80.6 
 77.0 
 
 77.0 
 77.0 
 70.8 
 69.9 
 61.0 
 
 61.0 
 61.0 
 13.3 
 13.3 
 9.7 
 
 8.0 
 8.0 
 5.3 
 6.8 
 3.5 
 
 3.5 
 3.6 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 4 
 5 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 i' 
 
 4 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 
 98.4 
 
 98.4 
 97.6 
 94.3 
 94.3 
 91.9 
 
 91.9 
 91.9 
 89.4 
 89.4 
 86.2 
 
 86.2 
 86.2 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 4.1 
 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 2.4 
 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 8 
 9 
 10 
 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 13 
 14 
 15 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 2' 
 
 17 
 18 
 19 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 20 
 21 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 3 
 i" 
 
 7 
 1 
 10 
 
 23 
 24 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 26 
 
 2 
 l' 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 100 
 
 54 
 
 28 
 29 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 3? 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 33 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 35 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 3 
 
 6' 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 43 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 1 
 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 V 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 1^1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 M 
 M 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 A. 
 
 .60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
238 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 30.— CAB AND RAILROAD SHOPS (SUPPLEMENTARY)— WAGES FOR EMPLOYEES IN OCCUPATIONS NOT 
 COMPARABLE FOR 1900 AND 1890 WITHIN PARTICULAR ESTABLISHMENTS. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest 
 wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 I. MIDDLE STATES— MALES, 16 AND OVEE, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK. I 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 1900 
 
 
 1900 
 
 RATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 1900 
 
 
 1900 
 
 Kumber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Total 
 
 462 
 
 
 8.00 to 8.49... 
 
 49 
 
 76.6 
 66.0 
 66.0 
 66.5 
 53.4 
 30,7 
 26,2 
 24,7 
 23,8 
 22.1 
 20.1 
 17.3 
 
 14.00 to 14.49... 
 
 4 
 
 14.3 
 13.4 
 18.4 
 11.3 
 U.O 
 10.4 
 10.4 
 8.9 
 8.9 
 
 21.00 to 21.49... 
 21.50 to 21.99... 
 23.00 to 23.49... 
 25,00 to 26,49... 
 26.60 to 26,99... 
 27,50 to 27.99... 
 28.60 to 28.99... 
 40.00 to 40.49... 
 46.00 to 46.49... 
 
 3 
 5 
 3 
 4 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 5.0 
 
 
 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 9 
 
 100.0 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 95.9 
 93.9 
 90.7 
 90.7 
 89.0 
 89.0 
 77.7 
 
 9.00 to 9.49... 
 
 9.50 to 9.99... 
 10.00 to 10.49... 
 10.50 to 10.99... 
 11.00 to 11.49... 
 11..50 to 11.99... 
 12.00 to 12.49... 
 12.50 to 12.99... 
 13.00 to 13.49... 
 13.50 to 13.99... 
 
 44 
 14 
 106 
 21 
 7 
 4 
 8 
 9 
 13 
 14 
 
 16.00 to 15.49... 
 15,60 to 15,99... 
 16.00 to 16,49... 
 16 50 to 16 99 
 
 10 
 1 
 3 
 
 3.2 
 2 6 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 10 
 
 9 
 
 15 
 
 1.7 
 1.5 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 5.50 to 6.99 
 
 17,00 to 17.49... 
 17 50 to 17 99 
 
 7 
 
 0.9 
 4 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 6.60 to 6.99 
 
 8 
 
 18.00 to 18,49... 
 
 2 
 
 0.2 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 52 
 5 
 
 19,60 to 19.99... 
 20.50 to 20.99... 
 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 8.4 
 6.3 
 
 
 II. MIDDLE STATES — MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR. 2 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 1900 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 1900 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 1900 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 1900 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Total 
 
 462 
 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 15 to 16.9 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 22 to 22,9 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 19 
 43 
 11 
 102 
 24 
 8 
 9 
 10 
 13 
 6 
 4 
 
 69.0 
 64.9 
 65.6 
 63.2 
 31.2 
 26.0 
 24.2 
 22.3 
 20.1 
 17.3 
 16.0 
 
 25 to 25.9 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 27 to 27.9. 
 
 18 
 4 
 
 15.2 
 
 11.3 
 
 10.4 
 
 10.4 
 
 8.9 
 
 8.9 
 
 8.4 
 
 8.4 
 
 6.5 
 
 6.3 
 
 5.0 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 5 
 
 4 3 
 
 
 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 
 5to 6.9 
 
 9 
 
 100.0 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 96.9 
 93.9 
 90.7 
 82.7 
 82.7 
 70.6 
 
 38 to 38.9 
 
 3 
 
 6 to 6.9 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 7 
 
 
 7to 7.9 
 
 10 
 
 9 
 
 15 
 
 37 
 
 42 to 42.9 
 
 44 to 44,9 
 
 46 to 46.9 
 
 48 to 48.9 
 
 67 to 67.9 
 
 76 to 76.9 
 
 4 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 2.6 
 
 8to 8.9 
 
 9 to 9.9 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 31 to 31 9 
 
 2 
 
 1.7 
 1 5 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 11 to 11 9 . .. 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 34 to 84.9 
 
 35 to 36.9 
 
 9 
 1 
 6 
 8 
 
 0.9 
 4 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 56 
 
 7 
 
 0.2 
 
 III. TOTAL MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PEE WEEK.^ 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 1890 
 
 RATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLAES). 
 
 1890 
 
 EATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLAES). 
 
 1890 
 
 EATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 1890 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 7.00 to 7.49.... 
 
 
 84,0 
 84,0 
 84,0 
 80.0 
 80.0 
 60.0 
 40.0 
 
 10.60 to 10.99... 
 11.00 to 11.49... 
 11.50 to 11.99... 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 40.0 
 26.0 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 18,0 
 16.0 
 16.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 "SO to 7 QQ 
 
 
 14.60 to 14.99... 
 21.00 to 21.49... 
 22.50 to 22.99... 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 6.0 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 100,0 
 96.0 
 94.0 
 94.0 
 92,0 
 
 8,00 to 8.49.... 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 2 
 
 
 12.00 to 12. 49... 
 12.50 to 12.99... 
 13.00 to 13,49. . 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2.0 
 
 6.50 to 5.99 
 
 9.00 to 9,49.... 
 
 9,.50tO 9,99.... 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 15 
 5 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 
 13.50 to 13.99... 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IV. TOTAL MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR.^ 
 
 
 1890 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 1890 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS), 
 
 1890 
 
 EATES PEE HOUE 
 
 (CENTS), 
 
 1890 
 
 (CENTS) . 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 
 84.0 
 84,0 
 80.0 
 80.0 
 52.0 
 48.0 
 44,0 
 
 19 to 19,9 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 26 to 25.9 
 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 4 
 
 32.0 
 30,0 
 24.0 
 20,0 
 18.0 
 16.0 
 14.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 2 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 35 to 36.9 
 
 37 to 37.9 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 6,0 
 4.0 
 2.0 
 
 7 to 7,9 
 
 8to 8.9 
 
 9 to 9 9 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 96.0 
 94.0 
 94.0 
 92.0 
 
 15 to 15,9 
 
 16tol6.9 
 
 17tol7,9 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 14 
 2 
 2 
 
 10tol8,9 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 i 
 
 4 
 
 
 1 There were also reported in Central states 10 at 84.50 to 84.99, 1 at 86.00 to $6.49, and 2 at 89.00 to 89.49 per week in 1900. 
 
 2 There were also reported in Central states 10 at 7 to 7.9, 1 at 10 to 10.9, and 2 at 15 to 15,9 cents per hour in 1900. 
 
 3 Includes 17 in Middle states, 31 in Central states, and 2 in Pacific states in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 239 
 
 ABLE 31.— CAR AND RAILEOAD SHOPS (SUPPLEMENTARY)— WAGES AT SPECIFIED EARNINGS IN A WEEK; 
 
 1900 AND 1890.1 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest 
 wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER. 
 
 
 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1890 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 710 
 
 493 
 
 
 
 2,135 
 
 
 710 
 
 2,628 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 2.00 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 7 
 6 
 12 
 13 
 
 13 
 20 
 30 
 34 
 35 
 
 81 
 39 
 62 
 170 
 96 
 
 97 
 109 
 60 
 68 
 79 
 
 47 
 70 
 70 
 69 
 62 
 
 42 
 66 
 40 
 60 
 
 72 
 
 76 
 63 
 65 
 57 
 57 
 
 47 
 61 
 34 
 23 
 19 
 
 12 
 7 
 18 
 11 
 4 
 
 3 
 6 
 10 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.6 
 99,4 
 98.8 
 
 98.2 
 97.6 
 96.6 
 96.2 
 93.6 
 
 92.0 
 90.6 
 88.7 
 86.3 
 78.3 
 
 73.8 
 69.3 
 64.2 
 61.4 
 68,2 
 
 54.5 
 52.3 
 49,0 
 45,7 
 43,0 
 
 40.1 
 38.1 
 36,0 
 33,2 
 30.8 
 
 27.4 
 23.9 
 21.4 
 18,4 
 16 7 
 
 13,0 
 10,8 
 
 8,4 
 6,8 
 6.8 
 
 4.9 
 4,3 
 4.0 
 3.1 
 2,6 
 
 2,4 
 2,3 
 2,0 
 1,6 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.3 
 1.2 
 
 
 1 
 7 
 5 
 12 
 13 
 
 13 
 20 
 32 
 34 
 35 
 
 31 
 41 
 64 
 176 
 105 
 
 116 
 
 127 
 
 77 
 
 88 
 
 95 
 
 66 
 88 
 88 
 84 
 95 
 
 73 
 97 
 66 
 72 
 94 
 
 99 
 71 
 86 
 79 
 80 
 
 63 
 61 
 44 
 25 
 20 
 
 15 
 
 7 
 
 18 
 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 6 
 10 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 3 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99,6 
 99.4 
 99.0 
 
 98.6 
 98.4 
 98.4 
 98.2 
 97.9 
 
 97.2 
 97.0 
 96.9 
 96.3 
 95.9 
 
 96.5 
 94.1 
 91.0 
 
 87.6 
 85.8 
 
 82.5 
 79.8 
 74.1 
 68,4 
 61.4 
 
 54.1 
 50.0 
 45.9 
 38.2 
 34.5 
 
 31,3 
 28,7 
 24.4 
 20.8 
 16.5 
 
 11.8 
 9.2 
 7.6 
 5.8 
 4.6 
 
 3.5 
 1.5 
 1.1 
 0.8 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0,1 
 0.1 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 " 2" 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 1 
 4 
 3 
 3 
 
 10 
 22 
 24 
 13 
 23 
 
 19 
 41 
 40 
 50 
 62 
 
 29 
 29 
 65 
 26 
 23 
 
 18 
 31 
 25 
 31 
 33 
 
 19 
 11 
 
 13 
 8 
 8 
 
 14 
 3 
 2 
 5 
 
 100.0 
 99,6 
 99,4 
 99.0 
 
 98.6 
 98.4 
 98.4 
 98,2 
 97.9 
 
 97.2 
 97.0 
 96.9 
 96,3 
 95.9 
 
 95.5 
 94,1 
 91.0 
 87.6 
 85,8 
 
 82.6 
 79.8 
 74.1 
 68.4 
 61.4 
 
 54.1 
 50.0 
 45.9 
 38.2 
 34.5 
 
 31.3 
 28.7 
 24.4 
 20,8 
 16.5 
 
 11.8 
 9.2 
 7.6 
 5.8 
 4.6 
 
 3.5 
 1.6 
 1.1 
 0.8 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 99.9 
 
 2.50 to 2.99 
 
 
 
 99.7 
 
 S.OO to 3.49 
 
 
 
 99.5 
 
 3.B0 to 3.99 
 
 
 
 99.1 
 
 4,00 to 4.49 
 
 
 
 98.6 
 
 4.B0 to 4.99 . . 
 
 
 
 98.1 
 
 B.OO to 5.49 
 
 2 
 2 
 5 
 
 1 
 1 
 4 
 3 
 3 
 
 10 
 22 
 24 
 13 
 23 
 
 19 
 41 
 40 
 60 
 52 
 
 29 
 29 
 56 
 26 
 23 
 
 18 
 31 
 25 
 31 
 33 
 
 19 
 11 
 13 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 14 
 3 
 2 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 99.5 
 
 99,5 
 99,5 
 99.1 
 98.7 
 97.6 
 
 95.7 
 92.0 
 88,4 
 85,0 
 80,9 
 
 77,6 
 75,8 
 72.2 
 68.5 
 63.6 
 
 .56.8 
 50.5 
 44.2 
 38.9 
 34.5 
 
 30.0 
 25.3 
 21.7 
 17.6 
 13,2 
 
 8,5 
 6.3 
 3.2 
 1.2 
 0.8 
 
 0.6 
 
 97.3 
 
 6.60 to 5.99 
 
 96,1 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 
 94.8 
 
 6.60 to 6.99 
 
 
 93,5 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 6 
 9 
 
 18 
 18 
 17 
 20 
 16 
 
 9 
 18 
 18 
 26 
 33 
 
 31 
 31 
 26 
 22 
 22 
 
 23 
 18 
 20 
 22 
 23 
 
 16 
 10 
 10 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 92.3 
 
 7.60 to 7.99 
 
 90.7 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 . . 
 
 88.7 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 82.0 
 
 9 00 to 9.49 . . . 
 
 78.0 
 
 9.60 to 9.99 
 
 73.6 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 68,8 
 
 10.60 to 10.99 
 
 65,8 
 
 11.00 to 1 1.49 
 
 62.5 
 
 11..50 to 11.99 
 
 58.9 
 
 12,00 to 12.49 
 
 56.8 
 
 12 50 to 12.99 
 
 53.4 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 .50.1 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 46.9 
 
 14,00 to 14,49 
 
 43.2 
 
 14.50 to 14,99 
 
 40.5 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 36.8 
 
 15.60 to 15.99 
 
 34.3 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 31.6 
 
 
 28.0 
 
 17 00 to 17 49 
 
 24,2 
 
 
 21,5 
 
 18.00 to 18,49 
 
 18,2 
 
 18,50 to 18 99 
 
 15.2 
 
 
 12.2 
 
 19 60 to 19 99 
 
 9.8 
 
 20,00 to 20.49 
 
 7.5 
 
 20 60 to 20 99 
 
 5.8 
 
 
 4.9 
 
 
 4.1 
 
 00 nn to 22 4Q 
 
 3.5 
 
 
 
 
 8.3 
 
 23 00 to 2^ 40 
 
 
 
 2.6 
 
 
 
 
 2.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1.7 
 
 
 
 
 1.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1,2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1,1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 6 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 4 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1.0 
 
 1,0 
 0,9 
 0,9 
 0,6 
 0,6 
 
 0,5 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 6 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 0.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0,4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Employees for whom rates could not be obtained. 
 
240 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 32.— FOUNDRIES AND METAL "WORKING— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 RATES PEK WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER. 
 
 
 Apprentices, machinists. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 178 
 
 116 
 
 
 
 226 
 
 161 
 
 
 
 461 
 
 231 
 
 
 
 74 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 956 
 
 652 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 2.00 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 8 
 14 
 63 
 
 21 
 33 
 11 
 9 
 23 
 
 12 
 4 
 
 11 
 3 
 1 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 '"'29' 
 13 
 
 6 
 22 
 11 
 
 2 
 13 
 
 14 
 6 
 
 13 
 5 
 1 
 
 9 
 6 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.7 
 97.8 
 94.2 
 88.0 
 
 60.2 
 50.9 
 36.3 
 31.4 
 27.4 
 
 17.2 
 11.9 
 10.2 
 5.3 
 4.0 
 
 3.5 
 1.3 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 109 
 90 
 
 145 
 
 118 
 111 
 64 
 30 
 97 
 
 30 
 26 
 67 
 16 
 9 
 
 18 
 5 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 ■"2!' 
 26 
 80 
 43 
 
 76 
 64 
 63 
 27 
 66 
 
 28 
 
 12 
 
 34 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 12 
 6 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.5 
 88.1 
 78.6 
 
 63.5 
 61.1 
 39.6 
 32.8 
 29.7 
 
 19.6 
 16.4 
 13.7 
 6.7 
 5.1 
 
 4.2 
 2.3 
 1.8 
 1.6 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 96.2 
 91.5 
 77.0 
 
 69.2 
 55.4 
 46.6 
 36.0 
 31.1 
 
 21.0 
 
 15.9 
 
 13.8 
 
 7.6 
 
 6.5 
 
 5.2 
 3.1 
 2.0 
 1.4 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 8 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 
 12 
 5 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 30 
 6 
 19 
 
 4 
 18 
 
 2 
 1 
 5 
 1 
 1 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 84.8 
 84.8 
 
 71.9 
 62.8 
 34.2 
 30.3 
 25.8 
 
 10.7 
 9.6 
 9.0 
 5.0 
 3.9 
 
 3.9 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 
 100.0 
 89.6 
 85.3 
 8L0 
 
 76.0 
 49.1 
 44.0 
 27.6 
 24.1 
 
 8.6 
 6.9 
 6.0 
 1.7 
 0.9 
 
 100.0 
 94.4 
 94.4 
 76.4 
 
 68.3 
 64.6 
 50.9 
 44.1 
 42.8 
 
 34.8 
 26.1 
 22.4 
 14.3 
 11.2 
 
 10.6 
 6.0 
 1.2 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2.50 to 2.99 
 
 27 
 
 61 
 
 68 
 47 
 
 46 
 38 
 45 
 10 
 
 47 
 
 12 
 20 
 44 
 10 
 6 
 
 7 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 
 20 
 39 
 18 
 
 38 
 23 
 21 
 18 
 24 
 
 12 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 ""2 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 88.9 
 74.2 
 
 64.0 
 54.0 
 46.8 
 36.0 
 33.8 
 
 23.6 
 
 21.0 
 
 16.7 
 
 7.2 
 
 5.0 
 
 3.7 
 2.2 
 1.7 
 1.5 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 100.0 
 91.3 
 74.4 
 
 66.6 
 60.2 
 40.2 
 31.1 
 23.4 
 
 13.0 
 7.8 
 6.0 
 4.7 
 4.7 
 
 2.6 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 0.9 
 
 23 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 68.9 
 68.9 
 
 52.7 
 29.7 
 23.0 
 23.0 
 18.9 
 
 18.9 
 14.8 
 13.5 
 8.1 
 8.1 
 
 5.4 
 6.4 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 
 2.7 
 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 
 100.0 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 
 78.6 
 78.6 
 71.4 
 64.3 
 53.6 
 
 63.6 
 
 63.6 
 
 60.0 
 
 7.1 
 
 7.1 
 
 7.1 
 7.1 
 7.1 
 7.1 
 7.1 
 
 7.1 
 7.1 
 7.1 
 7.1 
 7.1 
 
 7.1 
 
 6 
 
 3.00to 3.49 
 
 fi 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 23 
 
 34 
 33 
 
 7 
 8 
 
 27 
 
 2 
 1 
 7 
 2 
 
 12 
 
 17 
 
 5 
 
 ...... 
 
 5 
 
 ""2 
 2 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 8 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 <» 
 
 5.00 to 6.49 . . 
 
 in 
 
 5.50 to 5.99 
 
 11 
 
 a.OOto 6.49 
 
 IS 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 3 
 1 
 4 
 
 ...... 
 
 12 
 
 IS 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 14 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 . . 
 
 16 
 
 S.OOto 8.49 
 
 Ifi 
 
 8.60 to 8.99 
 
 2 
 
 
 17 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 5 
 
 18 
 
 9.60to 9.99 
 
 1 
 
 
 19 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 ?n 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 '^^ 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 
 
 2?, 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 ?R 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 ?4 
 
 12..50 to 12.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ki 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 26 
 
 13.60 to 13.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ?7 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?S 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 30 
 
 15.50 to 16.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 R? 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 33 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 34 
 
 17.60 to 17.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3S 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 18.50 to 18.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 19.50 to 19.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 20.00to20.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4n 
 
 20.50 to 20.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4'> 
 
 21.50 to 21.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 22.00 to 22.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 22.60 to 22.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4*1 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 23.50 to 23 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4H 
 
 24 60 to 24 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 26.00 to 26.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fin 
 
 26.60 to 26.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 26 00 to 26 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 60 to 26 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 5*? 
 
 27 00 to 27 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 27 50 to 27.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 28 50 to 28 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 29 00 to 29 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6S 
 
 29.50 to 29.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 30 00 to SO 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi? 
 
 33 00 to 33 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 .37 00 to 37 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 39 00 to 39 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 45 00 to 49 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 55 00 to 59 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Include! also in Southern states 17 in 1900 and 16 in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 241 
 
 SELECTED OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890. 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER — Continued. 
 
 
 
 Apprentices, molders and core-makers. 
 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total.2 
 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 96 
 
 122 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 197 
 
 217 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 8 
 7 
 2 
 
 18 
 
 10 
 
 17 
 
 6 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 is" 
 
 6 
 
 13 
 
 10 
 
 25 
 
 3 
 
 15 
 
 8 
 5 
 4 
 4 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 97.9 
 96.8 
 88.4 
 81.0 
 
 78.9 
 60.0 
 49.5 
 31.6 
 26.3 
 
 16.8 
 10.5 
 4.2 
 3.2 
 2.1 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 84.4 
 
 79.5 
 68.9 
 60.7 
 40.2 
 37.7 
 
 26.4 
 18.9 
 14.8 
 11.5 
 
 8.2 
 
 7.4 
 4.1 
 3.3 
 2.5 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 8 
 12 
 16 
 
 22 
 23 
 25 
 8 
 23 
 
 14 
 10 
 8 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 4 
 1 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 19' 
 
 6 
 
 22 
 19 
 28 
 6 
 36 
 
 17 
 10 
 10 
 
 7 
 7 
 
 9 
 3 
 2 
 8 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 98.5 
 94.4 
 
 88.4 
 
 80.2 
 69.1 
 67.4 
 44.7 
 40.6 
 
 29.0 
 21.8 
 16.8 
 12.7 
 11.2 
 
 10.7 
 8.1 
 6.1 
 6.6 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 2.0 
 1.6 
 1.0 
 0.6 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 97.2 
 97.2 
 88.4 
 
 85.7 
 75.6 
 66.8 
 53.9 
 61.6 
 
 35.0 
 27.2 
 22.6 
 18.0 
 14.7 
 
 n.6 
 
 7.4 
 6.0 
 6.1 
 3.7 
 
 2.8 
 1.8 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 0.9 
 
 0.5 
 
 ?. 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 100.0 
 97.9 
 97.9 
 97.9 
 
 97.9 
 97.9 
 80.9 
 78.7 
 78.7 
 
 68.1 
 55.3 
 49.0 
 36.2 
 31.9 
 
 21.8 
 17.0 
 12.8 
 12.8 
 10.6 
 
 8.5 
 6.4 
 6 4 
 6.4 
 4.3 
 
 2.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 95.4 
 95.4 
 95.4 
 
 95.4 
 81.8 
 81.8 
 77.2 
 
 72.7 
 
 22.7 
 22.7 
 22.7 
 22.7 
 18.2 
 
 18.2 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 4.6 
 4.5 
 
 4.5 
 4.6 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 12' 
 
 1 
 9 
 1 
 3 
 5 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 ' "ioo.'o" 
 73.3 
 
 71.1 
 61.1 
 48.9 
 42.2 
 
 31.1 
 31.1 
 28.9 
 22.2 
 22.2 
 
 20.0 
 15.6 
 13.3 
 13.3 
 6.7 
 
 6.7 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 2.2 
 
 100.0 
 90.9 
 
 90.9 
 63.6 
 59.1 
 69.1 
 64.5 
 
 31.8 
 22.7 
 13.6 
 13.6 
 13.6 
 
 9.1 
 4.5 
 4.5 
 4.5 
 4.5 
 
 4.5 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 89.7 
 
 86.2 
 75.9 
 75.9 
 51.7 
 51.7 
 
 44.8 
 20.7 
 20.7 
 13.8 
 6.9 
 
 6.9 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 8.4 
 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 80.0 
 80.0 
 80.0 
 
 60,0 
 60.0 
 45.0 
 35.0 
 35.0 
 
 35.0 
 25.0 
 25.0 
 20.0 
 6.0 
 
 5.0 
 5.0 
 5.0 
 
 8 
 
 
 7 
 2" 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 1 
 11 
 
 9 
 10 
 
 
 4 
 
 3" 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 3 
 6 
 2 
 5 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 18 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 14 
 16 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 17 
 18 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 ?1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 23 
 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 80 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,84 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ;« 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,87 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3H 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4(1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .52 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6U 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 
 I"" 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 72 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 73 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 ' Includes also in Southern states 8 in 1900 and 4 In 1890. 
 
 11265—03- 
 
 -16 
 
242 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 32.— FOUNDRIES AND MP:TAL WORKING— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 
 MALES, 16 
 
 AND 
 
 OVER— continued. 
 
 
 New Eng 
 
 Apprentices, other occupations. 
 
 
 and states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Xuu 
 
 Total. I 
 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 aber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1000 
 
 219 
 
 1890 
 
 moo 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 inoo 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 308 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 43 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 210 
 
 1 
 
 27 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 86 
 
 31 
 
 
 401 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 2.00 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 --..^-^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?, 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2.00to 2.49 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 92.6 
 92.6 
 
 88. 9 
 
 88.9 
 MS. 9 
 .SI. 5 
 59.3 
 59.3 
 
 40.7 
 
 22l2 
 18.5 
 
 3 
 
 4S 
 17 
 30 
 
 14 
 27 
 9 
 13 
 20 
 
 s 
 
 5 
 11 
 5 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 i 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 44 
 
 11 
 
 26 
 22 
 22 
 3 
 26 
 
 10 
 4 
 
 19 
 5 
 3 
 
 -1 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 76.7 
 69.0 
 
 55.2 
 48.9 
 36.5 
 32.4 
 26.5 
 
 17.4 
 13.7 
 11.4 
 6.4 
 4.1 
 
 8.7 
 2. S 
 1.8 
 1.4 
 0.9 
 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 5 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 99.0 
 78.1 
 
 72.8 
 60.8 
 60.0 
 39.5 
 38.1 
 
 25.7 
 20.9 
 19.0 
 10.0 
 7.6 
 
 6.2 
 2. S 
 1.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 63 
 19 
 34 
 
 20 
 63 
 23 
 28 
 44 
 
 18 
 7 
 
 22 
 7 
 1 
 
 9J 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 55 
 14 
 
 30 
 
 29 
 
 37 
 
 6 
 
 37 
 
 19 
 6 
 
 29 
 8 
 5 
 
 12 
 6 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 86.0 
 81.3 
 
 72.8 
 67.8 
 52.1 
 46.4 
 39.4 
 
 28.4 
 23.9 
 • 22.2 
 16.7 
 16.0 
 
 14.7 
 8.7 
 7.2 
 7.0 
 4.5 
 
 4 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 98.1 
 80.2 
 
 75.7 
 6.5.9 
 56.5 
 44.5 
 42.5 
 
 30.5 
 24.4 
 22.4 
 13.0 
 10.4 
 
 8.8 
 4.9 
 2.9 
 2.3 
 
 4 
 
 2.50to 2.99 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 2 
 8 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 92,6 
 88.9 
 
 74.1 
 63.0 
 63.0 
 63.0 
 
 51.8 
 
 48.1 
 4S.1 
 4S.1 
 40.7 
 :i7.0 
 
 37.0 
 22.2 
 14.8 
 14.8 
 11.1 
 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 80.0 
 
 74.3 
 62.8 
 57.1 
 48.6 
 40.0 
 
 34.8 
 31.4 
 31.4 
 22.9 
 14.3 
 
 11.4 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 4 
 5 
 
 20 
 2 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 17 
 2 
 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 
 ""'l' 
 5 
 
 ""i 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 96.5 
 95.3 
 
 96.8 
 93.0 
 88.3 
 82.5 
 80.2 
 
 57.0 
 64.6 
 52.3 
 47.7 
 46.5 
 
 46.5 
 26.7 
 24.4 
 24.4 
 15.1 
 
 15.1 
 16.1 
 5.8 
 5.8 
 5.8 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 100.0 
 93.5 
 83.8 
 
 80.6 
 80.6 
 74.2 
 58.0 
 58.0 
 
 .51.6 
 41.9 
 38.7 
 35. 5 
 35. 5 
 
 32 2 
 
 S 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 fi 
 
 3.50 tp 3.99 ; 
 
 
 7 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 1 
 19 
 
 4 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 ...... 
 
 6 
 
 ""b 
 
 5 
 1 
 5 
 
 100.0 
 97.7 
 53.5 
 44.2 
 20.9 
 
 16.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 8 
 
 4.50to 4.99 
 
 <t 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 10 
 11 
 
 5.50 to .5.99 
 
 e.OOto 6.49 
 
 1'' 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 13 
 
 7.00to 7.49 
 
 14 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 IS 
 
 S.OOtO 8.49 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 
 
 2.3 
 
 2.3 ' 
 
 17 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 . . . 
 
 1 
 
 
 IR 
 
 9.60 to 9.99 
 
 25. 8 fi 
 
 iq 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 
 
 
 19.4 
 19.4 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 ?n 
 
 10..50 to 10.99 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 s 
 
 6 
 
 91 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 
 
 
 90 
 
 11..50 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 93 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 1 
 
 
 s 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 4.2 
 1.5 
 1 5 
 
 94 
 
 12..50 to 12.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •>s 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 
 ?fi 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 9 
 
 97 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 98 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9q 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 sn 
 
 15.50 to 16.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 31 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ";;::;i i 
 
 <)9 
 
 16 50 to 16.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 17.50 to 17.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3^ 
 
 18 0010 18.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3fi 
 
 18.50 to 18.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 19 00 to 19 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 19.50 to 19.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 20 00 to 20.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'fO 
 
 20 50 to 20 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 21 00 to 21 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 /[n 
 
 21 50 to 21 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 22 00 to 22 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 50 to 23.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 24 00 to 24 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 24 50 to 24 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 61 
 
 52 
 63 
 64 
 
 25 50 to 25 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2fi 50 to 26 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 50 to 27 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ; 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 56 
 
 67 
 68 
 69 
 60 
 61 
 
 62 
 63 
 64 
 65 
 
 66 
 67 
 68 
 69 
 
 70 
 71 
 72 
 73 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Qi on to 31 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •iO (\C\ tf, QQ QQ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^5 nn tf, Q5 QQ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 : 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 45 on to 49 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 ' Includes also in Southern states 26 in 1900 and 5 in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 243 
 
 SELECTED OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVEK— Continued, 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Blacksmiths. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central .states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1880 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 X890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 34 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 718 
 
 357 
 
 
 64 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 82 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 945 
 
 495 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 1 .. . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 
 97.6 
 93.9 
 93,9 
 91,5 
 90.3 
 
 90.3 
 90.8 
 85.4 
 86.4 
 81.7 
 
 76.6 
 76.6 
 74.4 
 63,4 
 62,2 
 
 68.6 
 45.1 
 40.3 
 36.6 
 29.3 
 
 24.4 
 24.4 
 13.4 
 12.2 
 12.2 
 
 11. 
 8.6 
 3.7 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 99.7 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 
 99.0 
 98.3 
 98.1 
 96.6 
 92.6 
 
 91.6 
 90.1 
 81.9 
 78.1 
 72.5 
 
 65.1 
 61.3 
 67.8 
 46.2 
 43.4 
 
 37.9 
 33.6 
 31.8 
 29.4 
 23.2 
 
 21.6 
 20.2 
 18.1 
 16.4 
 16.6 
 
 12.8 
 11.5 
 10.2 
 8.8 
 7.9 
 
 7.2 
 6.0 
 5.3 
 4.9 
 4.6 
 
 4.4 
 4.3 
 3.8 
 3.4 
 3.3 
 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 
 ioo.'b' 
 
 99.8 
 97.3 
 97.1 
 
 96.1 
 93.9 
 
 92.9 
 92.1 
 86.8 
 84.6 
 81.0 
 
 75.1 
 71.7 
 70.3 
 66.7 
 53.9 
 
 51.2 
 46,4 
 44.6 
 48.6 
 34.3 
 
 33.1 
 32.5 
 27.4 
 26.2 
 25.4 
 
 20.6 
 19.2 
 18.2 
 16.1 
 14.7 
 
 14.1 
 11.5 
 10.9 
 10.1 
 8.2 
 
 S.2 
 7.8 
 7.4 
 7.2 
 6.2 
 
 5.6 
 5.6 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 .! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 
 98.2 
 94.4 
 94.4 
 92.6 
 83.8 
 
 83.3 
 83.8 
 74.1 
 74.1 
 74.1 
 
 63.0 
 
 57.4 
 57.4 
 27,8 
 27,8 
 
 27.8 
 22.2 
 22.2 
 22.2 
 16.7 
 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 14.8 
 14.8 
 14.8 
 
 14.8 
 14.8 
 14.8 
 14.8 
 1J.8 
 
 14,8 
 13,0 
 13,0 
 13.0 
 13.0 
 
 13.0 
 13.0 
 13.0 
 18.0 
 13.0 
 
 13.0 
 18.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 4 
 4 
 
 4 
 13 
 
 6 
 16 
 19 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 
 60 
 
 13 
 
 7 
 
 13 
 6 
 
 B 
 37 
 2 
 
 3 
 21 
 5 
 2 
 16 
 
 2 
 5 
 
 7 
 7 
 2 
 
 12 
 3 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 5 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 98.9 
 97.4 
 92.9 
 
 91.4 
 90.1 
 81.3 
 76.3 
 69.6 
 
 62.1 
 57.5 
 63.6 
 43.2 
 39.8 
 
 33.7 
 30.7 
 28.8 
 27.0 
 20.9 
 
 19.8 
 18.4 
 17.3 
 15.6 
 
 14.8 
 
 12.1 
 11.6 
 10.6 
 9.6 
 
 8.5 
 
 7.8 
 6.4 
 5.6 
 5.2 
 5.0 
 
 4.8 
 4.6 
 4.1 
 3.6 
 3.5 
 
 3.2 
 
 8.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.1 
 82.7 
 82.7 
 80,8 
 76,0 
 
 73,1 
 73,1 
 66.4 
 69.6 
 59.6 
 
 46.2 
 36.6 
 34.6 
 23.1 
 23.1 
 
 1.5.4 
 11.6 
 9.6 
 9.6 
 3.8 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 2 
 14 
 38 
 11 
 
 18 
 77 
 36 
 63 
 70 
 
 36 
 33 
 110 
 26 
 62 
 
 41 
 17 
 28 
 68 
 16 
 
 12 
 
 20 
 
 16 
 
 9 
 
 25 
 
 13 
 12 
 13 
 9 
 6 
 
 12 
 6 
 4 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 5 
 3 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 1 
 5 
 
 11 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 26 
 11 
 18 
 29 
 
 17 
 7 
 67 
 14 
 13 
 
 24 
 9 
 5 
 
 46 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 26 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 24 
 
 7 
 5 
 10 
 7 
 3 
 
 13 
 3 
 4 
 9 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 5 
 3 
 
 16 
 
 !• 
 
 
 100.0 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 
 97.0 
 85.3 
 76.4 
 76.4 
 70.6 
 
 67.6 
 67.6 
 64.7 
 50.0 
 47.0 
 
 41.2 
 32.3 
 32.3 
 26.5 
 17.6 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 99.1 
 98.8 
 97.7 
 
 96.6 
 96.5 
 91.8 
 90.2 
 85.7 
 
 80.4 
 77.3 
 75.6 
 61.6 
 58.0 
 
 56.0 
 62.4 
 50.7 
 49.3 
 38.9 
 
 38.4 
 37.5 
 31.6 
 30.2 
 29.7 
 
 26.2 
 24.6 
 23.2 
 21.3 
 19.3 
 
 18.8 
 15.4 
 14.6 
 13.4 
 11.6 
 
 11.5 
 10.9 
 10.4 
 10.1 
 8.7 
 
 7.8 
 7.8 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 92.6 
 92.6 
 92.6 
 92.6 
 
 92.6 
 92.6 
 74.0 
 66.6 
 62,9 
 
 69,2 
 55.5 
 55.5 
 37.0 
 37.0 
 
 37.0 
 22.2 
 22.2 
 22.2 
 18.6 
 
 18.5 
 18,6 
 14.8 
 14.8 
 14.8 
 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 
 3.7 
 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 100.0 
 90.9 
 
 78.8 
 
 78.8 
 78.8 
 72.7 
 72.7 
 69.7 
 
 63.6 
 63.6 
 63.6 
 45.4 
 42.4 
 
 39.4 
 30.3 
 30.3 
 30.3 
 18.2 
 
 2 
 11 
 32 
 11 
 
 9 
 63 
 86 
 
 48 
 54 
 
 33 
 
 28 
 75 
 24 
 44 
 
 22 
 13 
 13 
 44 
 
 8 
 
 10 
 8 
 
 12 
 6 
 
 19 
 
 4 
 7 
 7 
 8 
 5 
 
 10 
 6 
 3 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 3 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 4 
 S 
 
 ...... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9,2 
 
 6 
 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 ...... 
 
 6 
 
 ...... 
 
 9 
 1 
 3 
 
 11 
 4 
 3 
 6 
 4 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 ■■■■j- 
 
 6 
 1 
 6 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 '"'s' 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 
 89.6 
 89.5 
 84.2 
 76.4 
 75.4 
 
 70.2 
 66.7 
 66.7 
 ,57.9 
 64.4 
 
 47.4 
 47.4 
 43.8 
 38.6 
 35.1 
 
 28.1 
 16.8 
 14.0 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 
 7.0 
 5.3 
 5.3 
 5.3 
 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 100.0 
 92.3 
 92.3 
 92.3 
 
 92.3 
 92.3 
 92.3 
 92.3 
 92.3 
 
 88.6 
 80.8 
 73.1 
 73.1 
 69.2 
 
 65.4 
 6.5.4 
 63.9 
 50.0 
 46.2 
 
 38.6 
 19.2 
 19.2 
 11.6 
 11.6 
 
 7.7 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 
 23 
 24 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 2.5 
 
 4 
 
 
 26 
 
 27 
 
 1 
 5 
 1 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 ""6 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 
 28 
 
 16 
 
 5 
 
 29 
 30 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 31 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 82 
 33 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 ■■■"4" 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 3b 
 36 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 11.8 12.1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 1 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 ""2 
 
 3» 
 
 
 
 11.8 
 11.8 
 
 8.8 
 
 5.9 
 5.9 
 5.9 
 5.9 
 *? 9 
 
 12.1 
 
 12.1 
 
 9.1 
 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 39 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 4 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 41 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 46 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 " ' 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 i 
 
 58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 4 
 2 
 4 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 4 
 5 
 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 3.1 
 
 2.8 
 
 2.5 
 2.0 
 1.7 
 
 1.1 
 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 7.6 
 6.4 
 
 6.0 
 4.2 
 3.6 
 3.4 
 
 2.6 
 1.1 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 ■0.8 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 2 
 
 
 13.0 
 9.3 
 
 9.3 
 9.3 
 9.3 
 9.3 
 
 9,3 
 6,6 
 5.6 
 6.6 
 
 6.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 4 
 2 
 4 
 2 
 
 8 
 2 
 
 4 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 3.0 
 
 2.6 
 
 2.4 
 2.0 
 1.8 
 1.4 
 
 1.2 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 5.4 
 4.6 
 
 3.6 
 3.0 
 2.6 
 2.4 
 
 1.8 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 6U 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 70 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 72 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 73 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 — 
 
244 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 32.— FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number o£ persons In the 
 
 
 RATES PEK WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Boiler-makers. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Middl 
 
 e States 
 
 . 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total, 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 1,040 
 
 567 
 
 
 
 111 
 
 105 
 
 
 
 103 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 1,301 
 
 778 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 s 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2.S0 to 2.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.7 
 99.6 
 99.4 
 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 
 82.4 
 81.7 
 80.0 
 68.4 
 61.7 
 
 57.7 
 67.3 
 49.6 
 45.6 
 41.0 
 
 35.5 
 32.3 
 30.5 
 24.2 
 19.0 
 
 16.3 
 11.9 
 11.2 
 9.3 
 7.4 
 
 6.5 
 6.4 
 4.8 
 4.5 
 3.8 
 
 3.7 
 2.8 
 2.2 
 1.9 
 1.8 
 
 1.6 
 1.4 
 1.3 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99,8 
 99,6 
 99.5 
 
 99.5 
 99.6 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 
 86.9 
 86.0 
 83.6 
 74.3 
 68.0 
 
 64.7 
 64.4 
 56,0 
 52,7 
 49,1 
 
 43.6 
 40,0 
 36,2 
 27,1 
 22,4 
 
 19.6 
 16.2 
 14,4 
 11,3 
 8.3 
 
 7,6 
 7,5 
 6,7 
 5,5 
 4.9 
 
 3,6 
 2.5 
 2.1 
 1.7 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.2 
 1.1 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0,5 
 0,5 
 
 0.5 
 0.2 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 99.9 
 99.7 
 
 87.5 
 87.4 
 81.9 
 79,2 
 76,3 
 
 72,7 
 72,5 
 63.9 
 60.7 
 56.9 
 
 49.2 
 43.8 
 40.9 
 27,6 
 25.6 
 
 22,7 
 19,6 
 19,0 
 12,4 
 10,1 
 
 9,2 
 8,9 
 7,6 
 7,2 
 6,6 
 
 4,1 
 3,2 
 3,0 
 2.3 
 2.1 
 
 2.1 
 1.7 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.3 
 
 1.3 
 1.2 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0,8 
 
 0,6 
 0,6 
 
 8 
 
 4.60 to 4.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 5.50 to 6.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 T" 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 2 
 
 ""1 
 
 1 
 96 
 
 1 
 43 
 21 
 19 
 20 
 
 2 
 49 
 20 
 29 
 27 
 
 29 
 14 
 76 
 14 
 18 
 
 14 
 5 
 10 
 16 
 
 3 
 8 
 3 
 5 
 1 
 
 3 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 '""i' 
 1 
 
 95 
 
 L 
 43 
 21 
 30 
 20 
 
 2 
 67 
 25 
 29 
 60 
 
 42 
 23 
 104 
 16 
 22 
 
 24 
 5 
 51 
 18 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 10 
 3 
 
 5 
 19 
 
 7 
 2 
 5 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1-1 
 
 7,50 to 7.99 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.6 
 
 82.9 
 82.7 
 75.1 
 71.4 
 68.1 
 
 64.5 
 64.2 
 56.5 
 52.0 
 46.9 
 
 42.1 
 37.0 
 34.6 
 21.2 
 18.7 
 
 15.5 
 13.0 
 12.2 
 10.4 
 
 7.8 
 
 7.8 
 7.2 
 5.8 
 5.3 
 4.4 
 
 4.2 
 3.7 
 3.4 
 2.8 
 2.5 
 
 2.5 
 2.1 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.4 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 0.9 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ti 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 176 
 
 7 
 
 18 
 
 121 
 
 69 
 
 42 
 
 4 
 80 
 42 
 47 
 58 
 
 33 
 19 
 65 
 54 
 28 
 
 46 
 
 8 
 
 19 
 
 20 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 17 
 3 
 7 
 1 
 
 10 
 6 
 3 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 175 
 
 12 
 18 
 121 
 83 
 42 
 
 4 
 109 
 43 
 47 
 72 
 
 47 
 49 
 118 
 61 
 37 
 
 ■ 68 
 
 10 
 
 40 
 
 39 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 24 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 17 
 
 14 
 6 
 5 
 1 
 2 
 
 4 
 1 
 2 
 
 ""i" 
 
 4 
 
 17 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 5 
 
 
 100.0 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 95.5 
 82.9 
 
 82.9 
 82.9 
 61.3 
 60.4 
 60.4 
 
 61.4 
 48.6 
 48.6 
 28.8 
 28.8 
 
 28.8 
 19.8 
 19.8 
 19.8 
 9.0 
 
 9.0 
 9.0 
 9.0 
 9.0 
 9.0 
 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 iq 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '^n 
 
 10.60 to 10.99 
 
 14 
 
 11 
 
 100.0 
 89.6 
 
 89.6 
 89.6 
 76.2 
 70.5 
 70.5 
 
 52.4 
 46.7 
 45.7 
 29.5 
 28.6 
 
 28.6 
 21.9 
 21.9 
 21.9 
 19.0 
 
 19.0 
 19.0 
 17.1 
 17.1 
 17.1 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ">! 
 
 11 00 to 11.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''S 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 24 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 96.2 
 96.2 
 95.2 
 
 91.3 
 80.6 
 51.5 
 22.3 
 16.5 
 
 6.8 
 6.8 
 3.9 
 3.9 
 3.9 
 
 3.9 
 3.9 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 100.0 
 97.7 
 97.7 
 97.7 
 
 69.8 
 66.8 
 34.9 
 11.6 
 11.6 
 
 4.0 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 96,8 
 
 93.7 
 93.7 
 93.7 
 92.1 
 92,1, 
 
 90,5 
 88.9 
 88.9 
 23.8 
 23.8 
 
 12.7 
 12.7 
 12.7 
 12.7 
 12.7 
 
 11.1 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1,6 
 1,6 
 
 1,6 
 1,6 
 1,6 
 1,6 
 1,6 
 
 1,6 
 1.6 
 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 '>5 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''fi 
 
 13.60 to 13.99 
 
 10 
 3 
 
 19 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 11 
 30 
 30 
 7 
 9 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 12 
 
 6 
 9 
 10 
 
 '""'3 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 07 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 
 
 
 09 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 22 
 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ""'i' 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 97.9 
 97.9 
 
 97.9 
 96.7 
 96.7 
 61.1 
 36.2 
 
 36.2 
 86.2 
 27.7 
 27.7 
 27.7 
 
 10.6 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 30 
 
 11 
 
 15.50 to 15.99 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 ^ 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 IS 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 SI 
 
 17.60 to 17.99 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 7 
 
 41 
 
 ?5 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 12 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 18.50 to 18.99 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 19 00 to 19.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19.50 to 19.99 
 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 19 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 
 20.50 to 20.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 /)! 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 7 
 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 8 
 4 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 42 
 
 21 50 to 21 99 
 
 43 
 i1 
 
 22.00 to 22.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 50 to 22 99 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 45 
 46 
 
 47 
 48 
 49 
 
 23 00 to 23 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 23.50 to 23.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 00 to 24 49 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24.50 to 24.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25 00 to 26 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 51 
 
 52 
 53 
 
 64 
 
 25 50 to 26 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 50 to 26 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 50 to 27 99 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 00 to 28.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29.00 to 29.49 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 29 50 to 29 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 61 
 
 62 
 63 
 64 
 65 
 
 66 
 67 
 68 
 69 
 
 70 
 71 
 72 
 73 
 
 30 00 to 30 99 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1.6 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 ■ 0,6 
 0,3 
 
 0,3 
 0,3 
 0,1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 31 00 to 31 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 00 to 33 99 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 00 to 35 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 00 to 37 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 39 00 to 39 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 00 to 44 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 00 to 54 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 245 
 
 SELECTED OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED BATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 
 
 AND OVER — continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Buffers and polishers. 
 
 Carpenters and woodworkers. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 94 
 
 B7 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 300 
 
 72 
 
 
 
 429 
 
 174 
 
 
 
 116 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 422 
 
 165 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 93.7 
 
 93.7 
 98.0 
 88.0 
 88.0 
 87.3 
 
 79.3 
 78.3 
 77.0 
 68.3 
 66.7 
 
 63.7 
 54.3 
 53.0 
 53.0 
 47.0 
 
 46.7 
 44.7 
 36.0 
 34.3 
 33.7 
 
 31.3 
 29.3 
 28.3 
 27.0 
 26.3 
 
 24.7 
 23.0 
 21.7 
 19.0 
 17.7 
 
 17.0 
 16.3 
 16.7 
 15.7 
 15.7 
 
 15.3 
 15.0 
 14.3 
 12.3 
 2.7 
 
 2.7 
 0.7 
 0.8 
 
 100.0 
 94.5 
 
 94.6 
 94.5 
 86.1 
 86.1 
 84.7 
 
 66.7 
 66.7 
 63.9 
 51.4 
 41.7 
 
 36.1 
 23.6 
 22.2 
 22.2 
 15.3 
 
 15.3 
 15.3 
 15.3 
 13.9 
 
 11.1 
 
 U.l 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 v.'.'.'.'.'. 
 
 
 19 
 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 95.6 
 
 95.6 
 95.1 
 91.4 
 90.4 
 90.0 
 
 83.9 
 83.2 
 81.6 
 74.4 
 72.2 
 
 68.6 
 60.4 
 58.5 
 66.4 
 50.8 
 
 49.9 
 45.7 
 38.9 
 37,3 
 36.4 
 
 32.6 
 30.5 
 28.9 
 26.6 
 23.8 
 
 20.5 
 18.2 
 17.0 
 14.2 
 13.1 
 
 12.6 
 12.1 
 11.4 
 11.4 
 11.4 
 
 11.2 
 
 10.5 
 
 10.0 
 
 8.6 
 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 0.6 
 0.2 
 
 100.0 
 97.6 
 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 85.6 
 85.0 
 83.3 
 
 76.8 
 75.8 
 74.7 
 69.6 
 64.9 
 
 60.9 
 51.7 
 60.6 
 45.4 
 40.8 
 
 40.8 
 38.4 
 86.7 
 35.0 
 32.1 
 
 80.4 
 28.1 
 28.1 
 24.7 
 21.2 
 
 14.3 
 12.6 
 10.9 
 8.6 
 6.9 
 
 6.7 
 6.1 
 4.6 
 4.0 
 8.4 
 
 2.3 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.1 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 15 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 16 
 4 
 2 
 26 
 
 3 
 
 I 
 9 
 16 
 
 85 
 8 
 9 
 
 24 
 4 
 
 18 
 29 
 7 
 8 
 12 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 
 14 
 
 12 
 
 10 
 5 
 
 12 
 5 
 2 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 2 
 6 
 29 
 
 "'2i' 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 13 
 
 ...... 
 
 9 
 8 
 7 
 
 16 
 2 
 9 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 8 
 8 
 5 
 3 
 
 4 
 ...... 
 
 6 
 12 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 4 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 98.4 
 98.4 
 98.4 
 
 98.4 
 98.4 
 98.4 
 98.4 
 98.4 
 
 98.4 
 96.8 
 95.1 
 93.5 
 88.8 
 
 83.8 
 83.8 
 59.7 
 59.7 
 56.4 
 
 24.2 
 22.6 
 21.0 
 8.1 
 
 8.1 
 
 8.1 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 96.4 
 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 94.7 
 
 89.4 
 89.4 
 87.7 
 71.9 
 70.1 
 
 70.1 
 63.1 
 61.4 
 61.4 
 69.6 
 
 57.9 
 64.4 
 54.4 
 49.1 
 38.6 
 
 29.8 
 24.5 
 19.3 
 16.8 
 12.3 
 
 8.8 
 7.0 
 5.2 
 6.2 
 3.5 
 
 3.5 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 ""2 
 
 14 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 97.0 
 86.3 
 85.3 
 
 79.4 
 79.4 
 76.4 
 67.6 
 56.9 
 
 66.9 
 41.2 
 41.2 
 41.2 
 38.2 
 
 36.3 
 29.4 
 29.4 
 29.4 
 26.5 
 
 14.7 
 
 11.8 
 
 5.9 
 
 5.9 
 
 5.9 
 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 
 100.0 
 68.1 
 66.9 
 63.6 
 
 63.6 
 63.6 
 63.6 
 63.6 
 63.6 
 
 63.6 
 50.0 
 60.0 
 60.0 
 45.4 
 
 45.4 
 45.4 
 40.9 
 36.3 
 31.8 
 
 27.2 
 27.2 
 27.2 
 22.7 
 22.7 
 
 11.4 
 U.4 
 11.4 
 11.4 
 9.1 
 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 6.8 
 6.8 
 
 4.5 
 4.5 
 4.5 
 2.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.3 
 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 99.1 
 98.6 
 
 98.1 
 96.2 
 94.1 
 92.9 
 86.1 
 
 79.2 
 77.8 
 68.3 
 64.6 
 49.6 
 
 41.6 
 36.8 
 85.1 
 21.6 
 14.7 
 
 11.4 
 4.8 
 3.8 
 2.8 
 1.7 
 
 1.4 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 100.0 
 98.0 
 96.6 
 94.8 
 89.7 
 
 89.7 
 89.7 
 70.8 
 66.4 
 64.6 
 
 49.0 
 42.6 
 42.6 
 23.9 
 
 18.7 
 
 16.1 
 12.2 
 11.0 
 
 n.o 
 
 5.2 
 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 24 
 
 3 
 4 
 26 
 5 
 9 
 
 28 
 4 
 
 1 
 13 
 
 ...... 
 
 9 
 7 
 4 
 
 9 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1? 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 8 
 9 
 5 
 2 
 
 10 
 3 
 2 
 
 . 5 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 6 
 12 
 6 
 
 6 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 9 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 '"'i' 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 ...... 
 
 6 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 97.9 
 95. 7 
 96.7 
 
 8«.3 
 86.2 
 83.0 
 78.4 
 68.1 
 
 65.9 
 56.3 
 52.1 
 60.0 
 44.7 
 
 43.6 
 41.5 
 39.3 
 33.0 
 20.2 
 
 13.8 
 8.5 
 7.4 
 4.2 
 3.2 
 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 2.1 
 
 1 
 3 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.1 
 97.4 
 
 97.4 
 93.1 
 93.1 
 88.8 
 86.2 
 
 84.5 
 82.8 
 71.6 
 69.8 
 65.2 
 
 46.5 
 89.6 
 17.2 
 
 7.8 
 7.8 
 
 5.2 
 3.4 
 8.4 
 2.6 
 
 1.7 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 33 
 
 26 
 
 8 
 80 
 16 
 21 
 34 
 
 20 
 7 
 67 
 29 
 14 
 
 28 
 4 
 4 
 5 
 1 
 
 ^ 3 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 '"36" 
 6 
 3 
 24 
 
 10 
 
 "'29' 
 8 
 4 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 '"'9' 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 14 
 15 
 16 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 ...... 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 13 
 
 2 
 17 
 10 
 
 8 
 26 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 6 
 
 '""is' 
 ...... 
 
 20 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 17 
 IS 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 '""i' 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 18 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 26 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 3 
 4 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 4 
 
 8 
 4 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 '"'i' 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 20 
 21 
 
 22 
 23 
 24 
 26 
 26 
 
 27 
 28 
 29 
 .30 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 31 
 32 
 
 
 
 83 
 
 1 
 
 ""i' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 "'2 
 
 34 
 36 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 .SS 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 40 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 29 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 6 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,62 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 0.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6(1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 / 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '/I 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 72 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 73 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also in Southern states 1 in 1900 and 1 in 1890. 
 
246 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 32 FOUNDEIES AND METAL WORKING— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY 
 
 fEach Cumulative Percentage ehowa the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLAKS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 Carpenters and woodworkers— Continued. 
 
 Chippers and cleaners. 
 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulati-pe 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Niimber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 X900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 47 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 239 
 
 102 
 
 
 
 847 
 
 360 
 
 
 
 91 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 214 
 
 169 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 2.00 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "?. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 2.00to 2.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2.50to 2.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 6 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 11 
 11 
 
 5 
 
 49 
 2 
 
 11 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 96.7 
 95.3 
 93.0 
 91.6 
 
 89.7 
 89.2 
 88.8 
 78.6 
 64.6 
 
 .64.7 
 50.0 
 40.2 
 35.0 
 33.6 
 
 29.9 
 29.9 
 15.0 
 14.5 
 14.0 
 
 13.6 
 13.1 
 13.1 
 11.7 
 11.7 
 
 9.H 
 
 9.3 
 8.9 
 7. .S 
 6.1 
 
 3.7 
 9 8 
 
 166.6 
 
 98.2 
 
 94.7 
 92.3 
 90.5 
 88.2 
 87.0 
 
 81.1 
 79.9 
 78.7 
 72.2 
 65.7 
 
 62.7 
 33.7 
 32.6 
 26.0 
 21.9 
 
 21.8 
 21.3 
 
 7.7 
 
 7.1 
 
 5.3 
 .6.3 
 5.3 
 3.6 
 3.0 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 fi 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 4.00to 4.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 
 99.5 
 99.5 
 99.6 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 
 98.6 
 96.4 
 94.2 
 92.5 
 87.0 
 
 87.0 
 86.7 
 67.8 
 64.4 
 65.6 
 
 37.8 
 34.2 
 33.9 
 16.1 
 13.9 
 
 12.8 
 8.3 
 7.8 
 7.8 
 3.1 
 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 1 
 
 ""2 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 89.0 
 
 87.9 
 87.9 
 79.1 
 62.6 
 60.4 
 
 62.8 
 42.9 
 38.5 
 86.3 
 31.9 
 
 28.6 
 
 22.0 
 
 15.4 
 
 6.6 
 
 3.3 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 92.0 
 87.3 
 
 87.3 
 79.4 
 79.4 
 38.1 
 38.3 
 
 23.8 
 
 20.6 
 
 11.1 
 
 7.9 
 
 4.8 
 
 4.8 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 1.6 
 
 7 
 3 
 5 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 22 
 
 30 
 
 21 
 
 10 
 21 
 11 
 3 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 5.00 to 5.49. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.7 
 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 99.1 
 98.5 
 
 98.2 
 96.4 
 94.0 
 92.4 
 
 85.4 
 
 81.6 
 79.7 
 63.7 
 60.1 
 47.8 
 
 40.8 
 37.1 
 30.7 
 17.3 
 13.7 
 
 11.1 
 6.8 
 6.2 
 4.0 
 2.7 
 
 2.6 
 1.8 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0,2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 in 
 
 5.60 to 5.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 90.3 
 90.3 
 
 90.3 
 83.9 
 83.9 
 83.9 
 77.4 
 
 77.4 
 77.4 
 61.3 
 48.4 
 32.2 
 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 
 3.2 
 8.2 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1? 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IR 
 
 7.00to 7.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 16 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 17 
 11 
 61 
 
 9 
 
 3 
 
 21 
 
 40 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 15 
 
 1 
 2 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 '""i' 
 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 8 
 
 1 
 17 
 
 2 
 22 
 12 
 
 2 
 
 '"25' 
 
 7 
 
 ""'i' 
 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 98.3 
 
 98.3 
 96.8 
 94.6 
 92.9 
 86.2 
 
 84.1 
 81.6 
 74.6 
 69.9 
 44.4 
 
 40.6 
 39.4 
 30.6 
 13.8 
 13.4 
 
 12.1 
 6.9 
 6.4 
 4.6 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 99.0 
 97.0 
 94.1 
 
 90.2 
 
 87.2 
 
 87.2 
 86.3 
 69.6 
 67.6 
 46.1 
 
 34.3 
 
 32.4 
 
 32,4 
 
 7.8 
 
 7.8 
 
 7.8 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 6 
 6 
 2 
 
 24 
 12 
 14 
 69 
 32 
 
 16 
 136 
 
 30 
 104 
 
 60 
 
 31 
 54 
 114 
 30 
 22 
 
 46 
 6 
 10 
 11 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 '""i" 
 
 8 
 8 
 6 
 20 
 
 1 
 68 
 12 
 32 
 64 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 64 
 
 8 
 4 
 
 16 
 2 
 
 '"iY 
 
 1 
 
 ""s 
 
 ■9' 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 15 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 4 
 2 
 4 
 3 
 
 6 
 6 
 8 
 3 
 2 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 6 
 
 2 
 6 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 Ift 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 89.4 
 89.4 
 89.4 
 74.5 
 
 74.5 
 74.5 
 23.4 
 21.3 
 10.6 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 IS 
 
 9.60 to 9.99 
 
 
 19 
 
 10 00 to 10.49 
 
 
 •'n 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 7 2 
 
 ■'1 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 w 
 
 11 50 to 11 99 
 
 
 ■JS 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 24 , 6 
 1 1 4 
 5 ' 6 
 4 1 8 
 
 32 
 
 23 
 
 i 
 
 3 
 
 i\ 
 
 12 50 tol2 99 
 
 9'^ 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 ''fi 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 '>7 
 
 14 00 to 14 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 oq 
 
 15 00 to 15 49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 3 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 ...... 
 
 '"'i' 
 
 30 
 
 15 50 to 16 99 
 
 
 16 00 to 16.49 
 
 
 
 82 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 17 00 to 17 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 Ifi 00 to 18 49 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 36 
 
 37 
 38 
 »9 
 40 
 41 
 
 42 
 43 
 44 
 45 
 46 
 
 47 
 48 
 49 
 60 
 51 
 
 52 
 53 
 54 
 55 
 66 
 
 57 
 58 
 59 
 60 
 61 
 
 62 
 63 
 
 64 
 65 
 
 66 
 67 
 68 
 69 
 
 70 
 71 
 72 
 73 
 
 18 50 to 18 99 
 
 
 2.9 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 0.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Q 50 to 1 9 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 ' 
 
 on no tn 20 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 1.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 91 00 to 21 49 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99 no t/i 22 49 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99 KO trt 99 QQ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i" 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 :::;:":!"::::: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 :::;:::i:' :::: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also in Pacific states 23 in 1900 and 10 in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 247 
 
 SELECTED OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— continued. 
 
 
 Chippers and cleaners— Continued. 
 
 Core-makers. 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.2 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total." 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1H(M) 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 193 
 
 75 
 
 
 
 512 
 
 316 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 227 
 
 136 
 
 
 
 208 
 
 118 
 
 
 
 500 
 
 322 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -= 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 3 
 3 
 3 
 
 8 
 5 
 
 19 
 8 
 10 
 21 
 9 
 
 7 
 47 
 20 
 17 
 13 
 
 2 
 4 
 5 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 '"'i' 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 6 
 
 26 
 7 
 8 
 
 14 
 3 
 
 1 
 24 
 1 
 6 
 11 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 97.8 
 97,3 
 
 96.4 
 96.0 
 95.6 
 96.1 
 94.7 
 
 93.8 
 92.5 
 91.2 
 89.8 
 86.3 
 
 84.1 
 
 76.7 
 72.2 
 67.8 
 58.6 
 
 54.6 
 51.6 
 30.8 
 22.0 
 14.6 
 
 8.8 
 7.9 
 6.2 
 4,0 
 3.5 
 
 3.1 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 1.3 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 6 
 2 
 4 
 
 12 
 
 7 
 8 
 8 
 10 
 11 
 
 61 
 24 
 19 
 43 
 19 
 
 21 
 70 
 28 
 24 
 29 
 
 12 
 6 
 
 48 
 3 
 3 
 
 15 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 2 
 3 
 5 
 
 11 
 5 
 4 
 
 15 
 4 
 
 54 
 27 
 20 
 26 
 9 
 
 7 
 42 
 
 8 
 10 
 18 
 
 3 
 
 17 
 3 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 98.8 
 
 98.4 
 98,0 
 97,0 
 96,6 
 95,8 
 
 93,4 
 92,0 
 90.4 
 88.8 
 86.8 
 
 84.6 
 74.4 
 69,6 
 65,8 
 57.2 
 
 53.4 
 49..2 
 35.2 
 29.6 
 
 24.8 
 
 19.0 
 16,6 
 15,6 
 6,0 
 6,4 
 
 4,8 
 1,8 
 1,8 
 1.6 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 0.6 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 ioo.'o' 
 99.6 
 
 99.3 
 99.0 
 97.8 
 97.2 
 
 96.2 
 
 94.7 
 91.3 
 89.7 
 88.5 
 83.8 
 
 82.6 
 65.8 
 57.4 
 51.2 
 43.1 
 
 40.3 
 38.2 
 25.1, 
 22.6 
 19.6 
 
 14.0 
 13.0 
 12.4 
 7.1 
 6.2 
 
 5.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 3.7 
 2.2 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 2 2 
 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 6 
 
 6 
 5 
 5 
 2 
 12 
 
 6 
 5 
 37 
 17 
 5 
 
 59 
 
 9 
 
 40 
 
 18 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 35 
 3 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 7 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 97.4 
 95.7 
 94.1 
 
 91.4 
 90.8 
 90.4 
 86.5 
 77.6 
 
 72.2 
 66.0 
 45.3 
 40.0 
 33.0 
 
 28.3 
 26.0 
 17.4 
 16.8 
 15.2 
 
 13.7 
 12.1 
 10.6 
 7.2 
 6.9 
 
 4.5 
 4.3 
 4.1 
 3.5 
 2,6 
 
 1.6 
 1.2 
 0.6 
 
 100.0 
 93.1 
 
 97.2 
 95.3 
 93.7 
 92,1 
 91.5 
 
 87.7 
 86.1 
 84.5 
 72.8 
 67.4 
 
 65.8 
 47.2 
 44.3 
 31.7 
 26.0 
 
 23.1 
 
 21.5 
 
 10.4 
 
 9.6 
 
 8.6 
 
 6,3 
 6,0 
 6,4 
 3,2 
 2,5 
 
 1.3 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.3 
 
 96.5 
 96.5 
 93.1 
 89.6 
 87.9 
 
 84.6 
 77.6 
 72.4 
 70.7 
 66.5 
 
 62.1 
 44.8 
 37,9 
 34,6 
 24,1 
 
 22.4 
 22,4 
 10,3 
 10,3 
 8,6 
 
 5,2 
 5,2 
 6,2 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 '"'i' 
 
 4 
 5 
 10 
 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 8 
 
 73 
 26 
 
 1 
 29 
 
 9 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 4 
 1 
 
 2 
 ...... 
 
 '"'i' 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 23 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 7 
 3 
 7 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 """i' 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 99.0 
 96.9 
 94.3 
 
 89.1 
 88.1 
 87.6 
 86.0 
 85.0 
 
 82.4 
 44.6 
 31.1 
 30.6 
 15.5 
 
 10.9 
 9.3 
 7.3 
 7.3 
 5.7 
 
 4.7 
 4.2 
 3.1 
 2.6 
 0.5 
 
 100.0 
 97.3 
 97.3 
 96.0 
 96.0 
 
 93.8 
 89.3 
 85.3 
 54.7 
 60.7 
 
 50.7 
 44.0 
 34.7 
 30.7 
 21.3 
 
 18.7 
 14.7 
 10.7 
 9.3 
 9.3 
 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 8 
 6 
 9 
 8 
 14 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 25 
 41 
 27 
 
 83 
 65 
 27 
 36 
 24 
 
 12 
 
 44 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 8 
 
 8 
 8 
 17 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 5 
 5 
 
 2 
 3 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 98.6 
 
 97.8 
 96.4 
 94.9 
 94.2 
 89.7 
 
 89.7 
 70.6 
 65.6 
 59,6 
 49,3 
 
 47,1 
 46,4 
 28,7 
 28,0 
 23,6 
 
 16.6 
 14,7 
 14,7 
 6,6 
 5,2 
 
 4,4 
 3,0 
 3,0 
 2,2 
 1,6 
 
 1,6 
 1,6 
 1,6 
 1,5 
 1,5 
 
 1,5 
 0,7 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 8 
 
 2 
 3 
 3 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 28 
 13 
 
 8 
 18 
 
 9 
 
 13 
 21 
 7 
 6 
 13 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 30 
 
 '"'i' 
 
 7 
 
 ...... 
 
 '" "i' 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 ...... 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 18 
 16 
 10 
 6 
 6 
 
 6 
 11 
 7 
 3 
 5 
 
 2 
 2 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 100,0 
 99,6 
 98,0 
 97,6 
 97,1 
 
 93.2 
 92.3 
 90.8 
 89.4 
 88.4 
 
 85,6 
 72,1 
 65,8 
 62,0 
 63,4 
 
 49,0 
 42,8 
 32,7 
 29,3 
 26,4 
 
 20,2 
 18,7 
 18,3 
 3,8 
 3,8 
 
 3,4 
 
 'ioo'o' 
 
 98,3 
 98.3 
 97.4 
 
 95.7 
 91.6 
 91.5 
 89.8 
 84,7 
 
 83,0 
 67.8 
 54.2 
 45.8 
 40.7 
 
 36.4 
 31.4 
 22,0 
 16,1 
 13,6 
 
 9.3 
 7.6 
 5.9 
 2,6 
 1,7 
 
 0,8 
 0,8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 C 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 
 4 
 3 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 
 10 
 4 
 2 
 6 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 100.0 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 94.1 
 
 90.2 
 86.2 
 82.3 
 78.4 
 78.4 
 
 78.4 
 70.6 
 64.7 
 62.7 
 54.9 
 
 52.9 
 61.0 
 49.0 
 47,0 
 
 4,5.1 
 
 41.2 
 
 29.4 
 
 29.4 
 
 9.8 
 
 5.9 
 
 3.9 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 8 
 9 
 10 
 11 
 
 12 
 13 
 14 
 15 
 16 
 
 17 
 18 
 19 
 20 
 21 
 
 22 
 23 
 24 
 26 
 26 
 
 27 
 
 10 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 ""2 
 
 29 
 30 
 31 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 X 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3h 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■1 ' 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 3f- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 af 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4r 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4f 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 4!' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4t 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,5f 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,5? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,5;- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .V 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . . 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .6< 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 t 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6( 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6,= 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ... - 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6f 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7C 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .' 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 ; 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . .; 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 • 
 
 1 I 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 2 Includes also 1 in Southern states and 13 in Pacifle states in 1900, and 1 in Southern states and 8 in Pacific states in 1890. 
 a Includes also in Pacific states 14 in 1900 and 10 in 1890. 
 
248 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 32 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 KATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLAHS). 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, le 
 
 AND 
 
 OVER — continued . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Engineers. 
 
 Erectors and assemblers. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.l 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1S90 
 
 leoo 
 
 1890 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 134 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 212 
 
 111 
 
 
 
 166 
 
 96 
 
 
 
 683 
 
 349 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 2.00 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9, 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2.00to 2.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2.60to 2.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 10 
 18 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 27 
 1 
 9 
 
 12 
 6 
 2 
 
 10 
 3 
 
 2 
 36 
 5 
 5 
 24 
 
 14 
 5 
 41 
 13 
 11 
 
 40 
 6 
 4 
 
 26 
 3 
 
 2 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 "'3' 
 
 100.0 
 
 ■ 99.3 
 
 97.6 
 
 94.5 
 94.5 
 92.6 
 92.4 
 92.1 
 
 91.1 
 90.7 
 90.6 
 89.9 
 88.5 
 
 88.0 
 86.4 
 84.4 
 83.2 
 81.6 
 
 74,9 
 74.1 
 65.0 
 60.7 
 62.1 
 
 41.5 
 34.3 
 30.0 
 20.6 
 17.6 
 
 16.3 
 9.4 
 8.4 
 6.2 
 4.3 
 
 4.3 
 3.6 
 2.2 
 1,7 
 1,5 
 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.2 
 0.8 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 98.3 
 98.3 
 98.0 
 
 97.4 
 97.1 
 89.4 
 89.1 
 86.5 
 
 86.5 
 83.1 
 81.6 
 81.1 
 78.2 
 
 77.4 
 76.8 
 66.5 
 65.0 
 63.6 
 
 56.7 
 52.7 
 61.3 
 39.5 
 36.8 
 
 32.7 
 21,2 
 19.6 
 18.3 
 11.2 
 
 10.3 
 9.8 
 4.0 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 2.0 
 1.7 
 
 1.7 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0,3 
 
 5 
 
 S.OOto 3.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 3.50to 3.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 4.00to 4.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 4.50to 4.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 2 
 6 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 4 
 8 
 3 
 
 'I 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 
 38 
 
 5 
 63 
 V, 
 60 
 62 
 
 42 
 25 
 65 
 17 
 8 
 
 40 
 6 
 13 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 S.OOto 5.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 98.4 
 
 98.4 
 98.4 
 98.4 
 96.3 
 96.3 
 
 96.3 
 89.1 
 84.4 
 82.8 
 71.9 
 
 70.3 
 70.3 
 50.0 
 46.3 
 40.6 
 
 29.7 
 26.6 
 26.6 
 17.2 
 17.2 
 
 15.6 
 14.1 
 14.1 
 12.5 
 3.1 
 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 \.l 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 98.2 
 96,4 
 94,6 
 
 94.6 
 90,0 
 87.4 
 86.4 
 78.3 
 
 77.4 
 76.5 
 62.1 
 57.6 
 63.1 
 
 42,3 
 39,6 
 36.9 
 24.3 
 23,4 
 
 21,6 
 18.0 
 18.0 
 16,3 
 5,4 
 
 5.4 
 
 6.4 
 4.6 
 3.6 
 
 3.6 1 
 
 1 
 
 1,8 
 1,8 
 1,8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 5.50to 5.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 a.OOto 6.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 6 
 2 
 16 
 
 8 
 2 
 6 
 7 
 1 
 
 21 
 4 
 
 15 
 7 
 
 20 
 
 6 
 9 
 6 
 5 
 1 
 
 4 
 5 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 1 
 15 
 1 
 
 1 
 6 
 3 
 3 
 5 
 
 6 
 7 
 9 
 3 
 6 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.4 
 98.1 
 97.4 
 94.2 
 93,0 
 
 82.7 
 77.6 
 76.3 
 72.4 
 67.9 
 
 67.3 
 63.8 
 51.3 
 41.7 
 37.2 
 
 24.4 
 20.6 
 14.7 
 10.9 
 
 7.7 
 
 7,0 
 4.6 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 100.0 
 98,9 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 94.8 
 
 88.6 
 84.3 
 82.2 
 81.2 
 65.6 
 
 64,6 
 63.6 
 57.3 
 64.1 
 61.0 
 
 46.8 
 89.6 
 32.3 
 22.9 
 19.8 
 
 13.6 
 12.5 
 9.4 
 9.4 
 8.3 
 
 7.3 
 6.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 
 4,2 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 3,1 
 3.1 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2,1 
 2,1 
 
 ^9. 
 
 6.50to 6.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 1 
 9 
 1 
 
 1 
 16 
 5 
 6 
 12 
 
 3 
 3 
 14 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 4 
 ...... 
 
 11 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 99.5 
 95.7 
 
 94.8 
 86.3 
 
 82.1 
 81.1 
 77.4 
 
 75.6 
 74.0 
 69.0 
 66.6 
 48.1 
 
 42.0 
 37.2 
 34.4 
 28.8 
 27.8 
 
 25.9 
 23.6 
 21,7 
 17.4 
 10.4 
 
 9.9 
 9.9 
 9.0 
 8.0 
 7.1 
 
 3.8 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 2.8 
 0,9 
 
 0,9 
 0,9 
 0,9 
 
 14 
 
 7.50to 7.99 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 93.3 
 
 93.3 
 85.1 
 78.4 
 76.9 
 71.6 
 
 68.7 
 66.4 
 45.5 
 41.8 
 34.3 
 
 27.6 
 20.9 
 17.2 
 14.2 
 13.4 
 
 12.0 
 9.7 
 9.0 
 7.5 
 3.0 
 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 2,2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 8 
 2 
 
 18 
 9 
 2 
 8 
 4 
 
 3 
 32 
 
 7 
 16 
 13 
 
 10 
 6 
 
 12 
 2 
 4 
 
 6 
 4 
 9 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 IS 
 
 S.OOto 8.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 ifi 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 9.00to 9.49 
 
 11 
 9 
 2 
 
 7 
 4 
 
 3 
 28 
 
 5 
 10 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 6 
 4 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 6 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 1 
 7 
 1 
 
 ""is' 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 '"'i' 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 
 100.0 
 91.6 
 91.6 
 91.6 
 89.6 
 
 89.6 
 89.6 
 87.6 
 83.3 
 70.8 
 
 66.6 
 66.6 
 66.6 
 .56.2 
 56.2 
 
 62.1 
 .52.1 
 47.9 
 41.6 
 29.1 
 
 27.1 
 27.1 
 26.0 
 22.9 
 20.8 
 
 12.5 
 10.4 
 10.4 
 8.3 
 2.1 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 94.7 
 
 94.7 
 
 89.5 
 84.2 
 73.7 
 68.4 
 
 62.6 
 62.6 
 42.1 
 36.8 
 36.8 
 
 36.8 
 31.6 
 31.6 
 31.6 
 10.5 
 
 10.5 
 10..^ 
 10.5 
 10.6 
 10.6 
 
 18 
 
 9.50to 9.99 
 
 19 
 
 10.00 tQ 10.49... . 
 
 
 
 ?n 
 
 10.60 to 10.99 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ?i 
 
 ll.OOto 11.49 
 
 r> 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 . 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 6 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 
 ?3 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 ?4 
 
 12.60 to 12.99 
 
 ?s 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 ?fi 
 
 13.60 to 13.99 
 
 •>! 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 19. 
 
 14.60 to 14.99 
 
 ""b 
 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 ■?() 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 ... 
 
 an 
 
 16.60 to 15.99 
 
 '^1 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 3? 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 31 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 34 
 
 17.60 to 17.99 
 
 3fi 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 3fi 
 
 18.60 to 18.99 
 
 1 
 
 "M 
 
 19 00 to 19 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 19.60 to 19.99 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 ""2 
 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 39 
 
 20 00 to 20 49 
 
 in 
 
 20.60 to 20.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ■f 
 
 21.60 to 21.99 
 
 
 22.00 to 22.49 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 
 """"3" 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 22 50 to 22 99 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 'I'S 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 •16 
 
 23 60 to 23 99 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 24 00 to 24 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 •18 
 
 24 60 to 24 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 25 00 to 25 49 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 26 50 to 25 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 p,l 
 
 26 00 to 26 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 2fi 50 to 2fi 9^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 27 00 to 27 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 50 to 27 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'its 
 
 28 00 to 28 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 28 50 to 28 99 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 29 00 to 29 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29.60 to 29.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 30 00 to 30 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 34 00 to 34 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6^ 
 
 Q« no to 38 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 45 no to 49 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7'3 
 
 55 no to 59 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also 16 in New England states, 6 in Southern states, and 9 in Pacific states in 1900; and 16 in New England states, 4 in Southern states, and 8 in 
 Pacific states in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 249 
 
 SELECTED OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great aa, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 
 
 16 AND 
 
 OTEE— continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Erectors and assemblers- 
 
 -Continued. 
 
 
 Foremen, ioundry branch. 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total .2 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total,' 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 799 
 
 225 
 
 
 
 1,560 
 
 675 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 74 
 
 74 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •> 
 
 
 
 • 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 10 
 
 25 
 
 6 
 19 
 15 
 
 7 
 18 
 
 10 
 7 
 68 
 39 
 37 
 
 112 
 86 
 18 
 
 112 
 
 58 
 
 64 
 80 
 72 
 93 
 119 
 
 71 
 69 
 93 
 36 
 24 
 
 74 
 20 
 20 
 24 
 5 
 
 7 
 18 
 7 
 2 
 5 
 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 7 
 6 
 
 10 
 4 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 28 
 36 
 26 
 
 17 
 
 42 
 16 
 12 
 43 
 12 
 
 9 
 
 64 
 14 
 11 
 38 
 
 23 
 21 
 67 
 19 
 17 
 
 41 
 11 
 
 5 
 28 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 22 
 2 
 
 4" 
 
 1 
 
 4' 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.1 
 
 97.5 
 97.1 
 95.9 
 94.9 
 94.4 
 
 93.6 
 93.0 
 92.6 
 88.2 
 85.7 
 
 83.3 
 76.1 
 70.6 
 69.5 
 62.3 
 
 68.6 
 64.5 
 49.3 
 44.7 
 38.8 
 
 31.1 
 26.6 
 22.2 
 16.2 
 13.9 
 
 12.3 
 7.6 
 6.3 
 6.0 
 3.5 
 
 3.2 
 2.7 
 1.9 
 1.4 
 1.3 
 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 v' 
 
 6 
 8 
 14 
 5 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 ! 5 
 59 
 29 
 18 
 
 89 
 78 
 5 
 86 
 18 
 
 38 
 21 
 32 
 35 
 35 
 
 23 
 35 
 26 
 13 
 15 
 
 30 
 9 
 7 
 
 12 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 4 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 35 
 
 IS 
 
 11 
 
 26 
 9 
 9 
 
 18 
 8 
 
 6 
 11 
 6 
 3 
 
 3 
 9 
 7 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 100,0 
 
 99.1 
 98.3 
 97.3 
 95.6 
 94.9 
 
 94.2 
 93.4 
 92.8 
 85.4 
 81.8 
 
 79.6 
 68.4 
 58.7 
 68.0 
 47.3 
 
 45.0 
 40.3 
 37.6 
 33.6 
 29.3 
 
 24.9 
 22.0 
 17.6 
 14.4 
 12.7 
 
 10.9 
 7.1 
 6.0 
 5.1 
 3.6 
 
 3.0 
 2.6 
 2.0 
 1.5 
 1.4 
 
 0.9 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 
 99.5' 
 98.6 
 96.4 
 92.0 
 90.7 
 
 87.1 
 86.2 
 85.8 
 70.2 
 64.4 
 
 59.5 
 48.0 
 44.0 
 40.0 
 32.0 
 
 28.4 
 25.8 
 20.9 
 18.2 
 16.9 
 
 13.8 
 12.4 
 8.4 
 5.3 
 4.0 
 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 2.2 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 
 99.8 
 98.8 
 97.9 
 96.4 
 96.8 
 
 94.4 
 93.8 
 89.6 
 84.3 
 80.4 
 
 77.9 
 71.7 
 69.3 
 67.5 
 61.2 
 
 59.4 
 58.1 
 50.1 
 48.0 
 46.4 
 
 40.7 
 37.3 
 34.2 
 ,25.8 
 23.0 
 
 20.4 
 14.4 
 12,7 
 12.0 
 
 7,8 
 
 7,0 
 6,6 
 3,3 
 3,0 
 3.0 
 
 2.4 
 2,2 
 2,2 
 1,6 
 1,5 
 
 1,6 
 1,0 
 1,0 
 1,0 
 1.0 
 
 0,9 
 0,4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 90,6 
 90,5 
 90,5 
 90,6 
 90,6 
 
 90,6 
 90,5 
 90,5 
 90,5 
 
 86,7 
 
 86,7 
 85,7 
 85,7 
 85,7 
 85,7 
 
 85,7 
 85.7 
 85,7 
 81,0 
 76,2 
 
 76.2 
 76.2 
 71,4 
 71,4 
 71,4 
 
 71,4 
 71,4 
 71,4 
 71,4 
 71.4 
 
 42.9 
 42,9 
 42,9 
 42,9 
 23,8 
 
 23,8 
 4.8 
 4,8 
 4,8 
 4,8 
 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 
 4,8 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 97.2 
 97.2 
 97,2 
 97.2 
 97,2 
 
 97,2 
 97,2 
 97.2 
 97,2 
 96,9 
 
 93,2 
 93.2 
 93,2 
 93,2 
 93,2 
 
 91.8 
 91,8 
 90.5 
 85,1 
 81,0 
 
 78.3 
 76,6 
 71,6 
 71,6 
 66.2 
 
 66.2 
 66,2 
 63,5 
 63.5 
 62.1 
 
 48,6 
 48.6 
 48,6 
 4-5.9 
 37,8 
 
 37,8 
 28,4 
 28,4 
 28,4 
 25,7 
 
 23,0 
 20.3 
 16,2 
 16,2 
 16.2 
 
 16.2 
 14.9 
 
 
 
 100,0 
 98,6 
 98.6 
 98,6 
 98,6 
 
 98,6 
 98,6 
 95,9 
 94,6 
 94,6 
 
 93,2 
 91.8 
 90.5 
 78.3 
 78,3 
 
 75,6 
 72,9 
 72.9 
 70.2 
 51,3 
 
 51,3 
 50,0 
 44,6 
 44,6 
 43,2 
 
 37,8 
 37,8 
 37,8 
 37.8 
 37,8 
 
 36,5 
 25,7 
 25,7 
 23.0 
 23,0 
 
 21,6 
 21,6 
 17,6 
 17.6 
 16,2 
 
 13,5 
 13,5 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 100,0 
 97.0 
 97,0 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 
 97.0 
 97,0 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 
 97,0 
 94,1 
 94.1 
 79,4 
 79,4 
 
 76,4 
 73,5 
 73,5 
 67,6 
 47.0 
 
 47.0 
 44,1 
 38.2 
 38.2 
 38,2 
 
 32.3 
 32,3 
 32.3 
 32,3 
 32.3 
 
 32.3 
 20,6 
 20.6 
 14,7 
 14.7 
 
 14,7 
 14,7 
 11,8' 
 11,8 
 8,8 
 
 8.8 
 8,8 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 2 
 
 
 20 
 
 2 
 
 
 100,0 
 
 94,6 
 94,6 
 94,5 
 94,6 
 94.6 
 
 94,6 
 94,5 
 91,7 
 88,9 
 83,4 
 
 80,6 
 75,0 
 69,6 
 69,5 
 61,2 
 
 61,2 
 61,2 
 56,6 
 .55,6 
 55,6 
 
 50,0 
 60.0 
 50,0 
 44,6 
 38,9 
 
 38,9 
 30,6 
 30,6 
 30,6 
 26.0 
 
 19.6 
 19,5 
 16,7 
 16,7 
 16,7 
 
 16.7 
 16,7 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 100,0 
 91,7 
 87,5 
 87,6 
 
 83,4 
 83,4 
 83.4 
 70,9 
 70.9 
 
 70,9 
 66,7 
 66.7 
 66,7 
 45.9 
 
 45,9 
 46,9 
 41,7 
 41,7 
 37.5 
 
 33,4 
 33,4 
 33,4 
 33,4 
 33.4 
 
 33,4 
 16,7 
 16,7 
 16,7 
 16,7 
 
 12.5 
 12,5 
 12,6 
 12.6 
 12,5 
 
 8,3 
 8.3 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 2.3 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 25 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 2' 
 
 14 
 
 26 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 3' 
 
 1 
 6' 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 2' 
 
 7 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 29 
 30 
 ,31 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 32 
 33 
 34 
 
 
 5 
 
 35 
 
 36 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 S7 
 
 
 1 
 
 38 
 39 
 
 
 
 6' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 40 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 41 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 7 
 
 i' 
 
 s 
 
 44 
 
 4 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 4b 
 
 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 * 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 47 
 
 1 
 
 
 4K 
 
 2' 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 2' 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 3' 
 
 49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 
 1 
 
 51 
 
 
 1 
 
 52 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2" 
 
 h.^. 
 
 1 
 
 ^ 1 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 !)9 
 
 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 .0.1 
 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 
 0.2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 16.7 
 11,1 
 
 11,1 
 11,1 
 8,3 
 2.8 
 
 2,8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2,8 
 
 8,8 
 5,9 
 
 5.9 
 5.9 
 6,9 
 6,9 
 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 8.3 
 4,2 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 14.9 
 8,1 
 
 8,1 
 6,8 
 6.4 
 1.4 
 
 1,4 
 1,4 
 1,4 
 1,4 
 
 10,8 
 4.0 
 
 2.7 
 2,7 
 2,7 
 2,7 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 bi 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 i" 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 72 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 73 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 2 Includes also 8 in Southern states and 14 in Pacific states in 1900, and 2 in Southern states and 3 in Pacific states in 1890. 
 
 3 Includes also 7 in New England states, 5 in Southern states, and 5 in Pacific states in 1900; and 7 in New England states, 4 in Southern states, and in 
 Pacific states in 1890, 
 
250 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Ta 
 
 -FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Foremen, m 
 
 achine-shop. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 N 
 
 ew England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 1 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Ctmiulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 66 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 175 
 
 101 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 2.00 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2.00to 2.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2.50to 2.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 S.OOtO 3.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 3.60 to 3.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 V 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 4.50tO 4.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 5.50to 6.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i. 
 
 
 1 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 9, 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 7.50to 7.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 9.00to 9.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 
 95.3 
 95.3 
 95.3 
 93.0 
 93.0 
 
 90.6 
 88.3 
 88.3 
 86.0 
 69.7 
 
 69.7 
 65.1 
 56,8 
 63.4 
 51.1 
 
 44.2 
 44.2 
 44.2 
 41.8 
 39.5 
 
 39.5 
 20.9 
 20.9 
 16.3 
 16.3 
 
 16.3 
 16.3 
 9.3 
 9.3 
 9.3 
 
 9.3 
 9.3 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 100.0 
 96.2 
 88.5 
 88.6 
 88.6 
 
 88.5 
 88.5 
 88.5 
 88.5 
 88.5 
 
 88.5 
 88.5 
 88.5 
 88.6 
 88.5 
 
 88.6 
 88.5 
 88.6 
 88.5 
 84.6 
 
 H4.6 
 ,S4. 6 
 66.4 
 61.5 
 61.6 
 
 46.2 
 42.3 
 42.8 
 42.3 
 26.9 
 
 26.9 
 19.2 
 19.2 
 19.2 
 15.4 
 
 16.4 
 15.4 
 7.7 
 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 
 7.7 
 
 '"ioo.'o' 
 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 93.1 
 93.1 
 98.1 
 
 89.7 
 86.2 
 86.2 
 72.4 
 72.4 
 
 69.0 
 62.1 
 62.1 
 62.1 
 58.6 
 
 58.6 
 58.6 
 41.4 
 37.9 
 34.6 
 
 31.0 
 31.0 
 31.0 
 31.0 
 24.1 
 
 24.1 
 6.9 
 6.9 
 6.9 
 6.9 
 
 3.4 
 8.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 
 97.6 
 95.9 
 96.9 
 95.4 
 98.6 
 
 91.4 
 86.6 
 82.8 
 82.2 
 71.4 
 
 70.8 
 66.8 
 60.5 
 57.6 
 56.5 
 
 49.6 
 47.9 
 45.7 
 39.4 
 36.0 
 
 34.2 
 28.0 
 28.0 
 26.7 
 24.0 
 
 23.4 
 23.4 
 19.4 
 18.8 
 16.0 
 
 13.7 
 12.0 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 
 96.0 
 94.0 
 94.0 
 88.1 
 87.1 
 
 86.1 
 81.2 
 81.2 
 80.2 
 71.8 
 
 70.3 
 67.8 
 68.4 
 56.4 
 54.4 
 
 49.5 
 48.5 
 48.5 
 46.5 
 42,6 
 
 41.6 
 24.8 
 24.8 
 21.8 
 21.8 
 
 20.8 
 20.8 
 14.8 
 14.8 
 14.8 
 
 12.9 
 12.9 
 
 8 
 
 9.50to 9.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'n 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '1 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 >? 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '3 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 M 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 >f> 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 >fi 
 
 13.60 to 13.99 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.5 
 93.9 
 93.9 
 92.3 
 
 87.7 
 
 81.6 
 76.4 
 72.3 
 72.8 
 68.6 
 
 57.0 
 49.3 
 46.2 
 44.6 
 44.6 
 
 38.5 
 36.4 
 30.8 
 23.1 
 23.1 
 
 23.1 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 16.9 
 13.9 
 
 12.3 
 12.3 
 10.8 
 10.8 
 9.2 
 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 >7 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 
 >8 
 
 14.50 tol4.99 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 1 
 3 
 4 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 3 
 4 
 
 10 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 11 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 12 
 
 3 
 4 
 11 
 6 
 3 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 1 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 i' 
 
 9 
 1 
 
 3 
 9 
 2 
 2 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 iO 
 
 15.60 to 16.99 
 
 100.0 
 92.8 
 
 92.8 
 92. .s 
 92.8 
 92.8 
 86.7 
 
 78.5 
 71.4 
 71.4 
 71.4 
 71.4 
 
 64.3 
 67.1 
 67.1 
 50.0 
 42,8 
 
 42.8 
 36.7 
 36.7 
 28.6 
 28.6 
 
 28.0 
 28.6 
 21.4 
 21.4 
 21.4 
 
 21,4 
 21.4 
 
 
 1 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 . . 
 
 6 
 3 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 7 
 
 100.0 
 91.0 
 86.6 
 86.0 
 77.6 
 
 77.6 
 74.6 
 68.6 
 64.2 
 61.2 
 
 56.7 
 66.7 
 .56.2 
 46.2 
 44.8 
 
 41.8 
 32.8 
 32.8 
 29.8 
 29.8 
 
 29.8 
 29.8 
 26.8 
 26.8 
 20.9 
 
 20.9 
 19.4 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 •> 
 
 16.60 to 16.99 
 
 3 
 
 17.00 tol7.49 
 
 4 
 
 17.50 tol7.99 
 
 
 
 »i 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 rf 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 R 
 
 18.60 to 18.99 
 
 7 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 2 
 4 
 3 
 2 
 3 
 
 2 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 19 60 to 19.99 
 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 1 
 
 6 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 
 20 60 to 20.99 
 
 1 
 
 21 00 to 21 49 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 3 
 5 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 21 60 to 21.99 
 
 "^ 
 
 22.00 to 22.49 
 
 1 
 6 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 
 
 22.50 to 22.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 p, 
 
 23 50 to 23 99 
 
 
 7 
 
 24 00 to 24 49 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 24.50 to 24.99 
 
 9 
 
 25 00 to 25.49 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 4 
 3 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 i" 
 
 
 
 25 50 to 25 99 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 
 26 00 to 26.49 
 
 
 
 ■■> 
 
 26.50 to 26.99 
 
 
 
 
 27.00 to 27.49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 . 2 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 
 7 
 1 
 5 
 4 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 6 
 2" 
 
 f\ 
 
 27 50 to 27 99 
 
 «s 
 
 28.00 to 28.49 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29.00 to 29.49 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 00 to 30.99 
 
 2 
 
 
 7.7 
 4.6 
 
 4.6 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 1.5 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1,6 
 
 1.6 
 
 21.4 
 21.4 
 
 2'1.4 
 21.4 
 14.3 
 14,3 
 
 14.3 
 7.1 
 7.1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 17.9 
 13.4 
 
 13.4 
 11.9 
 7.4 
 7.4 
 
 4.5 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 
 4.6 
 3.0 
 1.5 
 
 9.3 
 7.0 
 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 
 2.3 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.3 
 
 2,3 
 2,3 
 
 
 
 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 11.4 
 7.4 
 
 7.4 
 6.3 
 4.6 
 4.0 
 
 2.8 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 2.3 
 1.1 
 0.6 
 
 12.9 
 10.9 
 
 10.9 
 8.9 
 5.9 
 5.0 
 
 4.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 1 
 
 31 00 to 31 99 
 
 
 
 
 'J 
 
 32 00 to 32. 99 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 33.00 to 33.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 f^ 
 
 36 00 to 36 99 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 H 
 
 38 00 to 38 99 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Q 
 
 40 no to 44 99 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 O 
 
 f>n 00 to 54 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56.00 to 69.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' Includes also 11 in Southern states and 6 in Pacific states in 1900, and 9 in Southern states and 6 in Pacific states in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 251 
 
 SELECTED OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND 
 
 OVER — continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Foremen, 
 
 not specified. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middlestatea. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total. 2 
 
 
 Nnmber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 136 
 
 189 
 
 
 
 260 
 
 134 
 
 
 
 247 
 
 123 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 707 
 
 430 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 — - 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 a 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.3 
 98.5 
 98.6 
 96.3 
 96.3 
 
 96.5 
 90.3 
 89.6 
 87.3 
 82.1 
 
 81.4 
 80.6 
 66.4 
 64,9 
 64.9 
 
 61.2 
 60.4 
 60.4 
 53.7 
 63.7 
 
 52.2 
 61,5 
 51.5 
 51.5 
 38,8 
 
 38,8 
 38.8 
 37,3 
 81,3 
 31.3 
 
 25,4 
 25,4 
 26,4 
 23,9 
 21.6 
 
 21.6 
 12,7 
 12,7 
 9.7 
 9.7 
 
 9.7 
 9.7 
 7.5 
 6.0 
 6,0 
 
 5,2 
 5,2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 100,0 
 
 99.7 
 99.6 
 99.5 
 
 98,8 
 98,8 
 
 98,6 
 96.2 
 96.0 
 93.9 
 90.2 
 
 89.3 
 
 88,8 
 81.8 
 81.4 
 80.9 
 
 77.4 
 76.3 
 74.9 
 68.8 
 68.1 
 
 66.0 
 61,8 
 61.4 
 60,4 
 48.4 
 
 47.6 
 46.7 
 42.5 
 38,3 
 37.6 
 
 28,8 
 27.2 
 26.7 
 24.2 
 21,4 
 
 20.9 
 14,4 
 14,2 
 11.1 
 10.7 
 
 10.4 
 
 10,4 
 
 8.4 
 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 
 5.8 
 5,8 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1-' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 
 15 
 6 
 6 
 
 25 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 24 
 2 
 4 
 4 
 
 1 
 10 
 13 
 3 
 2 
 
 9 
 6 
 4 
 
 18 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 i 
 
 7 
 1 
 3 
 
 'I 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 2 
 
 5' 
 
 1 
 
 9' 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 
 i?' 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 98.0 
 
 97.6 
 91.9 
 89.6 
 87.2 
 77.6 
 
 74.9 
 78.0 
 68.8 
 63.0 
 61.5 
 
 59.9 
 69.6 
 66.7 
 50.7 
 49.6 
 
 48.8 
 45.3 
 43.0 
 41,5 
 34.6 
 
 34.2 
 34.2 
 31.5 
 
 28.8 
 28.8 
 
 22.8 
 22.3 
 20.3 
 18.0 
 17.6 
 
 17.6 
 12.3 
 11.1 
 8.0 
 8.0 
 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 6.6 
 5.4 
 5.4 
 
 4.6 
 4.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 11 
 6 
 30 
 
 7 
 
 12 
 40 
 6 
 12 
 22 
 
 5 
 18 
 47 
 9 
 9 
 
 38 
 18 
 9 
 
 82 
 7 
 
 5 
 28 
 22 
 
 8 
 60 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 19 
 
 14 
 
 6 
 
 47 
 6 
 17 
 
 3' 
 
 2 
 16 
 5 
 2 
 
 11 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 3 
 
 i" 
 
 10 
 1 
 9 
 
 16 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 30 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 15 
 
 6 
 6 
 26 
 8 
 9 
 
 18 
 2 
 4 
 
 52 
 3 
 
 4 
 18 
 18 
 
 3 
 38 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 2 
 
 28 
 1 
 
 13 
 2 
 1 
 
 9" 
 
 3 
 
 S 
 
 100,0 
 99,7 
 99,1 
 
 99.0 
 96,6 
 95,0 
 94,2 
 89.9 
 
 88.9 
 87,2 
 81,6 
 80.7 
 79,0 
 
 75.9 
 75,2 
 72,6 
 66.0 
 64.7 
 
 63.5 
 68,1 
 56.2 
 66,0 
 43,4 
 
 42,4 
 41.7 
 37.7 
 34.6 
 33.5 
 
 26,4 
 26.1 
 25,2 
 22.6 
 20,6 
 
 19.8 
 13.1 
 12.4 
 10.0 
 10,0 
 
 9.6 
 9,3 
 7,2 
 6.5 
 6.2 
 
 4,6 
 4.4 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 
 166.6 
 99.2 
 
 99.2 
 98.5 
 97.7 
 97.7 
 97.0 
 
 97.0 
 94.8 
 88.1 
 88.1 
 86.1 
 
 80.0 
 78.5 
 74.8 
 67.4 
 65.9 
 
 62.2 
 
 67.8 
 67.0 
 66.8 
 46.6 
 
 46.6 
 45.9 
 44.4 
 87.8 
 34.0 
 
 30.4 
 28.9 
 28.9 
 25.9 
 25.2 
 
 23.7 
 14.1 
 12.6 
 10.4 
 10.4 
 
 9.6 
 8.9 
 7.4 
 7.4 
 5.9 
 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 99.8 
 96.0 
 92.1 
 
 90.7 
 90.0 
 84.2 
 84.2 
 82.8 
 
 80.6 
 79.2 
 77.0 
 71.8 
 69.1 
 
 66.2 
 61.9 
 61.2 
 59.0 
 49.7 
 
 47.5 
 46.8 
 42.5 
 40.3 
 38.9 
 
 25.2 
 20.9 
 20.2 
 16.6 
 16.1 
 
 14.4 
 10.1 
 
 :o.i 
 
 8.6 
 8.6 
 
 7.9 
 7.9 
 6.8 
 5.8 
 6.8 
 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 e' 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 1 
 8 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 97,9 
 97,9 
 96,3 
 
 96,3 
 94.7 
 92,7 
 92,3 
 90.6 
 
 87,4 
 86,6 
 86,8 
 76,1 
 74.8 
 
 74.0 
 65.1 
 62.7 
 61,1 
 42,6 
 
 41.2 
 89,6 
 32,3 
 29,9 
 29.1 
 
 19.4 
 19.4 
 19.0 
 16.2 
 13.7 
 
 13.7 
 6.8 
 
 6.8 
 4,8 
 4,8 
 
 4,4 
 4,4 
 2.8 
 2,4 
 2,4 
 
 2,4 
 2,0 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 98.4 
 98.4 
 94.3 
 
 98.5 
 93,5 
 91,8 
 91,8 
 91,8 
 
 86,2 
 84,5 
 82,1 
 76,6 
 76,6 
 
 73,2 
 65,0 
 6.5.0 
 64,2 
 46,3 
 
 46,8 
 44,7 
 36.6 
 30,9 
 30,9 
 
 26,2 
 24.4 
 23,6 
 20,8 
 16,2 
 
 16,2 
 11,4 
 10,6 
 5,7 
 4,9 
 
 4,9 
 4,9 
 4,9 
 4,9 
 4,9 
 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 5 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■'() 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''1 
 
 
 
 
 
 •yo 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 100,0 
 97.6 
 92,7 
 92,7 
 
 87,8 
 87.8 
 86,4 
 86,4 
 83,0 
 
 83,0 
 88,0 
 83,0 
 83,0 
 78,1 
 
 70,8 
 70,8 
 70,8 
 70,8 
 68,3 
 
 61,0 
 61.0 
 61.0 
 .56.1 
 51.2 
 
 41.6 
 39.0 
 39,0 
 36.6 
 36.6 
 
 36. 1) 
 34.2 
 24.4 
 22. 
 22, 
 
 19,5 
 19,5 
 
 100.0 
 96,2 
 95.2 
 95.2 
 
 95,2 
 95.2 
 95.2 
 95.2 
 95.2 
 
 9.5.2 
 90,5 
 90.6 
 90.6 
 90.6 
 
 90.5 
 90,5 
 90.5 
 90.5 
 90,5 
 
 80,9 
 80,9 
 80,9 
 80,9 
 76,2 
 
 71,4 
 52,4 
 52,4 
 47,6 
 47,6 
 
 47,6 
 47,6 
 42.8 
 42,8 
 42,8 
 
 42,8 
 42.8 
 
 23 
 
 24 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 5 
 10 
 2 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 1 
 13 
 
 1 
 2 
 9 
 5 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 13 
 2 
 3 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 2 
 8 
 8 
 3 
 4 
 
 6 
 1 
 3 
 13 
 3 
 
 1 
 6 
 3 
 2 
 19 
 
 6 
 1 
 5 
 2 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 2" 
 
 4 
 
 W 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 2 
 24 
 3 
 
 22 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 46 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 18 
 6 
 2 
 24 
 
 i' 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 8 
 8 
 
 3" 
 
 10 
 
 i' 
 
 22 
 
 2 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 7' 
 
 1 
 1 
 4 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 
 26 
 
 97 
 
 1 
 
 
 28 
 
 1 
 
 
 30 
 31 
 
 
 1 
 
 32 
 33 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 
 35 
 36 
 
 37 
 
 7 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 2- 
 
 40 
 
 17 
 
 8 
 
 41 
 
 42 
 
 6 
 6 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 44 
 45 
 46 
 
 14 
 8 
 8 
 
 12 
 4' 
 
 17 
 5' 
 
 i' 
 
 6 
 1 
 6 
 1 
 
 47 
 48 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 49 
 .50 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 I 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 .62 
 
 3 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 
 63 
 54 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 4" 
 
 .'ih 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 56 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 !i9 
 
 
 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 3.0 
 2.2 
 
 2.2 
 1.5 
 0.7 
 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 2.2 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 4.2 
 1.6 
 
 1.5 
 1.1 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 6,2 
 2,2 
 
 2,2 
 2,2 
 2,2 
 2,2 
 
 1,5 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 2.0 
 1,6 
 
 1,2 
 1,2 
 1.2 
 1,2 
 
 1,2 
 1,2 
 1.2 
 0.8 
 
 0.4 
 0,4 
 
 4,1 
 0,8 
 
 0,8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0,8 
 0.8 
 0,8 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 17,1 
 12,2 
 
 9.8 
 7,3 
 2,4 
 
 42.8 
 28,6 
 
 28.6 
 28.6 
 28,6 
 
 10 
 
 - 
 
 2 
 5 
 3 
 
 11 
 
 7' 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 
 4.2 
 2.8 
 
 2.6 
 2.2 
 1.5 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 0.8 
 0,7 
 0,4 
 
 0.3 
 0,3 
 0.1 
 
 5,8 
 8,2 
 
 8.2 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 1,6 
 
 1,2 
 0.7 
 0,7 
 0,6 
 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 62 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 ....... 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 71 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 73 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 2 Includes also in Southern states 24 in 1900 and 13 in 1890. 
 
252 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 32.— FOUNDEIES AITO METAL WORKING— COMPAEISON OF WAGES BY 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER — Continued. 
 
 
 Gefieral hands, helpers, and laborers. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 737 
 
 661 
 
 
 
 5,022 
 
 3,691 
 
 
 
 315 
 
 139 
 
 
 
 3,232 
 
 1,526 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 2.00 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 97.0 
 
 96.4 
 94.6 
 92.4 
 90.9 
 89.8 
 
 84.7 
 82.9 
 72.0 
 52.6 
 41.0 
 
 25.8 
 10.3 
 8.8 
 6.9 
 3.5 
 
 2.7 
 2.1 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 0.9 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 99,2 
 
 98.4 
 96.8 
 95.4 
 94.4 
 94.1 
 
 91.4 
 78.8 
 67.6 
 56.4 
 38.0 
 
 36.9 
 20.0 
 16.6 
 11.6 
 8.9 
 
 7.5 
 7.0 
 3.8 
 3.4 
 2.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.3 
 1.1 
 
 0.x 
 0.6 
 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 (') 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2.00to 2.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2.B0to 2.99 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 36 
 32 
 
 47 
 75 
 62 
 35 
 105 
 
 91 
 
 675 
 
 1,184 
 
 1,077 
 
 228 
 
 711 
 251 
 119 
 121 
 33 
 
 13 
 
 49 
 3 
 18 
 30 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 '\ 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 20 
 29 
 
 57 
 48 
 36 
 14 
 96 
 
 461 
 404 
 403 
 660 
 76 
 
 571 
 119 
 183 
 96 
 49 
 
 20 
 112 
 17 
 27 
 36 
 
 12 
 7 
 10 
 
 7 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 i 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.2 
 
 98.5 
 97.6 
 96.1 
 95.0 
 94.3 
 
 92.2 
 90.4 
 77.0 
 63.4 
 32.0 
 
 27.4 
 13.3 
 8.3 
 6.9 
 3.6 
 
 2.8 
 2.6 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 1.2 
 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 ... 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 4 
 
 12 
 14 
 10 
 7 
 34 
 
 12 
 72 
 
 128 
 77 
 
 100 
 
 103 
 10 
 19 
 16 
 5 
 
 4 
 6 
 
 -i 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 
 99.8 
 99.4 
 98.4 
 97.6 
 96.6 
 
 94.7 
 93.6 
 87.1 
 65.9 
 -49.6 
 
 39.2 
 18.6 
 14.9 
 
 8.8 
 5.8 
 
 4.8 
 2.2 
 1.2 
 1.1 
 0.8 
 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 39 
 16 
 
 6 
 
 178 
 
 4 
 1 
 26 
 3 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 30' 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 34 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 18 
 
 100.0 
 96.2 
 
 94.0 
 92.7 
 80.3 
 75.6 
 74.0 
 
 17.4 
 16.2 
 16.9 
 7.6 
 6.7 
 
 6.7 
 2.5 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 0.3 
 
 100.0 
 95.7 
 
 91.4 
 91.4 
 69.8 
 63.3 
 62.6 
 
 38.1 
 30.9 
 30.2 
 17.3 
 17.3 
 
 17.3 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 20 
 22 
 
 19 
 35 
 33 
 
 7 
 64 
 
 16 
 44 
 264 
 192 
 146 
 
 1,299 
 422 
 69 
 
 285 
 41 
 
 57 
 76 
 76 
 19 
 18 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 12 
 17 
 
 16 
 18 
 16 
 9 
 29 
 
 6 
 23 
 147 
 189 
 48 
 
 689 
 98 
 23 
 78 
 19 
 
 4 
 
 53 
 
 6 
 
 14' 
 
 i' 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 
 98.7 
 98.1 
 97.0 
 96.0 
 95.8 
 
 94.1 
 93.6 
 92.3 
 84.1 
 78.2 
 
 73.6 
 33.4 
 20.4 
 18.6 
 9.7 
 
 8.5 
 6.7 
 4.4 
 2.0 
 1.4 
 
 0.9 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 (■) 
 
 (') 
 0) 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 
 98.0 
 97.0 
 95.8 
 94.8 
 94.2 
 
 92.3 
 91.9 
 90.4 
 80.8 
 68.4 
 
 65.2 
 20.1 
 13.7 
 12.2 
 7.0 
 
 5.8 
 5.5 
 2.1 
 1.7 
 
 1.7 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 R 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 7 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 ... 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 6 
 
 7 
 14 
 
 8 
 48 
 156 
 120 
 
 152 
 27 
 45 
 22 
 
 8 
 
 19 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 S 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 q 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 in 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 . 
 
 11 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 Tf 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 . 
 
 IR 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 14 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 15 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 Ifi 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 17 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 13 
 
 21 
 
 18 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 19 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 
 
 ?n 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 ■n 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 r> 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 ?R 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 ''4 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 ?5 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 
 76 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 ■ ) .) 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 17 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 -i 
 
 1 
 
 08 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 oq 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 an 
 
 16.50 to 15.99 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?!1 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S'> 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 '!S 
 
 17 00 to 17 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 17.50 to 17.99 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 18 00 to 18.49 
 
 
 
 
 ,5 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 W 
 
 18.50 to 18.99 
 
 
 
 
 .5 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 19 00 to 19.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 19 50 to 19 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 19 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 21 00 to 21 49 , - ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '11 
 
 22 00 to 22 49 ' 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 50 to 22.99 ; ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -15 
 
 23 00 to 23 49 ' 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23.50 to 23.99 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -17 
 
 24 00 to 24 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 24 50 to 24 99 - 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25 GO to 25 49 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'in 
 
 25 50 to 25 99 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 sii 
 
 26 00 to 26 49 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 so 
 
 26 50 to 26 99 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 27 00 to 27 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 50 to 27 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5fi 
 
 2R 50 to 28 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 29.50 to 29.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6n 
 
 30 00 to 30 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 00 to 31.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 fio 
 
 32 00 to 32 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 34 00 to 34 99 
 
 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 00 to 35.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 36 00 to 36 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 09 
 
 70 
 71 
 72 
 73 
 
 38 00 to 38 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 00 to 44 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 00 to 54 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Less than one-tcntTi of 1 per cent, 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 263 
 
 SELECTED OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continual 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER — continued. 
 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers — Continued. 
 
 Helpers, blacksmiths. 
 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number Cumulative 
 j>umDer. percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 S13 
 
 234 
 
 
 
 9,619 
 
 6,151 
 
 
 
 485 
 
 632 
 
 
 
 136 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 09 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 i' 
 
 59 
 56 
 
 86 
 111 
 71 
 31 
 211 
 
 480 
 600 
 696 
 926 
 224 
 
 1,412 
 
 227 
 
 226 
 
 223 
 
 74 
 
 43 
 240 
 26 
 30 
 102 
 
 12 
 12 
 23 
 
 8 
 
 :. 10 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 "ioo.'o" 
 
 99.9 
 99.8 
 99.1 
 
 98.5 
 97.7 
 96.1 
 95.0 
 94.4 
 
 90.6 
 89.4 
 81.4 
 64.4 
 60.0 
 
 46.2 
 22.4 
 15.1 
 12.4 
 
 7.8 
 
 7.0 
 5.9 
 3.2 
 2.4 
 1.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 0.4. 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 98.9 
 
 98.0 
 96.6 
 94.8 
 93.6 
 93.1 
 
 89.7 
 81.9 
 73.8 
 62.4 
 47.4 
 
 43.8 
 20.8 
 17.1 
 13.4 
 9.8 
 
 8.6 
 7.9 
 4.0 
 3.6 
 3.1 
 
 1.4 
 1.2 
 1.0 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 98.7 
 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 97.4 
 97.4 
 97.4 
 
 92.6 
 92.6 
 92.3 
 92.0 
 92.0 
 
 89.8 
 84.0 
 83.4 
 72.5 
 68.7 
 
 68.4 
 64.2 
 23.3 
 23.3 
 23.0 
 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 6.7 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 2.2 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 
 " ioo.o" 
 
 99.2 
 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 98.7 
 98.7 
 98.7 
 
 91.0 
 90.6 
 90.6 
 90.6 
 90.6 
 
 90.6 
 78.6 
 78.6 
 78.2 
 65.0 
 
 64.5 
 58.1 
 29.1 
 27.8 
 27.4 
 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 4.7 
 3.0 
 2.6 
 
 2.1 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 2 
 9 
 70 
 63 
 
 73 
 169 
 106 
 
 54 
 366 
 
 119 
 
 769 
 
 1,631 
 
 1,392 
 
 468 
 
 2,193 
 
 702 
 
 257 
 
 442 
 
 83 
 
 102 
 262 
 80 
 40 
 100 
 
 7 
 8 
 31 
 2 
 2 
 
 21 
 
 9' 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 ""i66."6' 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 
 97.9 
 97.7 
 97.3 
 94.2 
 
 92.0 
 
 90.5 
 73.4 
 66.6 
 61.2 
 50.1 
 
 45.4 
 43.9 
 25.8 
 16.6 
 11.4 
 
 9.9 
 9.7 
 8.9 
 8.1 
 7.9 
 
 7.1 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 5.2 
 2.9 
 
 2.1 
 1.7 
 1.7- 
 1.6 
 1.3 
 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.9 
 99.9 
 
 99.7 
 99.5 
 99.2 
 97.3 
 93.8 
 
 93.7 
 77.4 
 71.2 
 63.9 
 54.8 
 
 49.2 
 46.8 
 29.6 
 26.8 
 18.5 
 
 14.1 
 10.0 
 7.6 
 5.7 
 4.4 
 
 3.2 
 3.0 
 2.7 
 2.6 
 2.4 
 
 1.9 
 1.6 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.6 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 97.8 
 96.3 
 96.3 
 
 72.8 
 69.8 
 69.1 
 7.3 
 5.1 
 
 5.1 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 
 2.2 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 100.0 
 97.2 
 94.4 
 94.4 
 
 94.1 
 88.9 
 88.9 
 27.8 
 22.2 
 
 22.2 
 22.2 
 22.2 
 22.2 
 13.9 
 
 13.9 
 13.9 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 9 
 10 
 11 
 
 12 
 13 
 14 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 2 
 15 
 11 
 7 
 
 83 
 38 
 21 
 54 
 23 
 
 7 
 88 
 60 
 20 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 4 
 4 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 6 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 12 
 
 22 
 
 1 
 
 103 
 39 
 46 
 58 
 36 
 
 15 
 109 
 24 
 46 
 
 28 
 
 26 
 15 
 12 
 8 
 8 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 
 32 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 84 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 22' 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 91.3 
 91.3 
 91,3 
 91.3 
 91.3 
 
 91.3 
 66.7 
 47.8 
 46.4 
 27.5 
 
 23.2 
 10.2 
 8.7 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 85.7 
 
 78.6 
 33.3 
 28.6 
 26.2 
 19.0 
 
 2.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 13 
 
 1 
 13 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 1 
 5 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 19 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 18 
 2 
 34 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 128 
 
 i" 
 
 48 
 
 28 
 
 i" 
 
 31 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 
 68 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 60 
 
 16 
 
 3 
 
 
 17 
 18 
 19 
 20 
 21 
 
 22 
 23 
 24 
 25 
 26 
 
 07 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 ■* 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 2.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 
 13 
 
 i' 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 IT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 r 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "^A 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S6 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -11 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■IS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 .54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 ! 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n-> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 ■ ' 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ii 
 
 II '1 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 |! 
 
 1' 1 ■ 1 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 72 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 73 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 1 I ! 1 1 
 
 
 
 
254 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 33 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 RATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued 
 
 
 
 
 
 Helpers, blacksmiths — Continued. 
 
 
 Helpers, boiler-makers. 
 
 
 
 Pacilic states. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 47 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 747 
 
 753 
 
 
 
 695 
 
 360 
 
 
 
 285 
 
 146 
 
 
 
 Less than 2.00 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■>. 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 t 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 ! ] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 99.1 
 
 98.0 
 97.0 
 94.4 
 93.2 
 92.8 
 
 90.2 
 89.6 
 86.2 
 80.0 
 60.3 
 
 58.8 
 44.2 
 36.5 
 33.1 
 28.1 
 
 24.5 
 23.2 
 17.0 
 13.1 
 9.2 
 
 7.1 
 4.9 
 4.6 
 3.2 
 3.0 
 
 2.4 
 1.5 
 1.4 
 1.2 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2.50tO 2.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 S.OOtO 3.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 15 
 7 
 3 
 15 
 
 4 
 20 
 37 
 117 
 
 9 
 
 87 
 46 
 20 
 30 
 21 
 
 8 
 37 
 23 
 23 
 13 
 
 13 
 2 
 
 8 
 1 
 4 
 
 5 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 8' 
 
 1 
 17 
 5 
 4 
 17 
 
 7 
 2 
 28 
 40 
 2 
 
 82 
 24 
 19 
 20 
 8 
 
 8 
 19 
 4 
 8 
 13 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 11 
 
 3' 
 
 i' 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 3.50 to 8.99 
 
 
 " 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 97.8 
 97.5 
 92.8 
 91.4 
 90.3 
 
 86.6 
 83.6 
 83.1 
 75.3 
 64.2 
 
 63.6 
 40.8 
 34.2 
 28.9 
 •23.3 
 
 21.1 
 18.9 
 13.6 
 12.6 
 10.3 
 
 6.7 
 .5.8 
 5.3 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 4.00tO 4.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 R 
 
 4.50to 4.99 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 100.0 
 90.3 
 90.3 
 90.3 
 
 83.8 
 83.8 
 70.9 
 70.9 
 67.7 
 
 67.7 
 64.6 
 64.5 
 64.5 
 58.0 
 
 58.0 
 54.8 
 54.8 
 54.8 
 48.4 
 
 22.6 
 22.6 
 22.6 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 
 3.2 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 & 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 
 92.9 
 92.2 
 91.8 
 78.6 
 76.7 
 
 75.6 
 60.9 
 54.1 
 60.4 
 40.7 
 
 37.2 
 34.9 
 20.1 
 12.7 
 10.0 
 
 7.7 
 7.6 
 6.9 
 6.3 
 5.2 
 
 4.9 
 4,1 
 3.4 
 3.3 
 1.8 
 
 1.3 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.9 
 
 0.8 
 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 
 98.8 
 98.4 
 97.6 
 93.0 
 88.9 
 
 88.4 
 71.9 
 66.1 
 59.3 
 60.0 
 
 44.4 
 42.2 
 27.2 
 24.0 
 17.6 
 
 12.7 
 9.2 
 7.3 
 4.9 
 3.8 
 
 2.8 
 2.6 
 2.2 
 2.1 
 2.0 
 
 1.6 
 1.3 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 5.00to 6.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 5.50to 5.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 46 
 
 5 
 3 
 99 
 14 
 
 8 
 
 110 
 51 
 27 
 73 
 26 
 
 17 
 
 111 
 
 66 
 
 20 
 
 17 
 
 2 
 4 
 12 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 6 
 5 
 1 
 11 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 34 
 
 31 
 
 4 
 
 124 
 
 44 
 61 
 70 
 42 
 
 17 
 118 
 24 
 48 
 37 
 
 26 
 15 
 18 
 8 
 8 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 23 
 
 64 
 1 
 69 
 13 
 
 3 
 
 43 
 
 59' 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 
 91.0 
 65.9 
 65.6 
 38.4 
 33.3 
 
 33.3 
 4.7 
 4.3 
 3.1 
 
 wo.o 
 
 97.9 
 68.5 
 68.5 
 28.1 
 26.0 
 
 26.0 
 6.5 
 2.0 
 2,0 
 0.7 
 
 r? 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 
 13 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 14 
 
 7.60to 7.99 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 "ioo.'o" 
 97.9 
 
 87.2 
 87.2 
 85.1 
 78.7 
 
 78.7 
 76.6 
 40.4 
 40.4 
 40.4 
 
 19.2 
 19.2 
 19.2 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 2.1 
 
 Ifi 
 
 8.50to 8.99 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 17 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 73 
 1 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 30 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 
 9.60 to 9.99 
 
 IP 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 i 
 
 3 
 
 2' 
 
 ?n 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 ?i 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 ?? 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 1 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 93 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 
 
 
 ?4 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ?fi 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 ,s 
 
 
 
 
 ■'fi 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ?7 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 
 
 
 ?R 
 
 14.60 to 14.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?<) 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 ,s 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 an 
 
 15.50 to 15.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 <t9 
 
 17 00 to 17.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 S4 
 
 17.50 to 17.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I'i 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 18.50 to 18.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 3S 
 
 19.50 to 19.99 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 3M 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 \ 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 •in 
 
 20.50 to 20.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 21 00 to 21.49 . . ... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 '1'> 
 
 21.50 to 21.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 22 00 to 22.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •ll 
 
 22 50 to 22 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 4'i 
 
 23 00 to 23.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 46 
 
 23 50 to 23 99 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 17 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 25 00 to 25 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 25 50 to 25 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 RO 
 
 2fi 50 to 2fi 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 27 50 to 27 99 I 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Sfi 
 
 28 50 to 28 99 
 
 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 ss 
 
 29 50 to 29 99 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 U.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 00 to 31 99 ■ ' ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 00 to 32 99 ' ' 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 64 
 65 
 
 66 
 
 qq 00 t/i 33 99 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 \ \ 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 1 
 
 
 S5 00 to 35 99 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3fi 00 to 36 99 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1... 
 
 
 68 
 69 
 
 70 
 71 
 72 
 78 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 39 no trt 39 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ; 
 
 
 
 40 00 to 44 99 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 l| 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 50 00 to 54 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1. 
 
 
 
 _ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also in Xew England stiitcs 10 in 1900 and 12 in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 255 
 
 SELECTED OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES 
 
 16 AND 
 
 OVER— 
 
 continued. 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 Helpers, boiler-makers— Continued. 
 
 N 
 
 Helpers, 
 
 machinists. 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 ew England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 CuiBulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 ■ percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 i 1890 
 
 
 168 
 
 79 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 1,043 
 
 614 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 70 
 
 
 
 671 
 
 246 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 6 
 6 
 
 7 
 8 
 9 
 10 
 11 
 
 12 
 13 
 14 
 15 
 16 
 
 17 
 18 
 19 
 20 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.9 
 99.5 
 
 98.9 
 98,3 
 95.6 
 94.8 
 94.6 
 
 90.1 
 83.6 
 80.4 
 67.7 
 55.2 
 
 54.4 
 37.4 
 32.1 
 29.8 
 24.3 
 
 21.8 
 19.7 
 13.7 
 10.3 
 8.1 
 
 4.7 
 3,5 
 3.3 
 2.0 
 1.9 
 
 1.6 
 0.9 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0,5 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 I 
 
 16 
 25 
 26 
 4 
 34 
 
 15 
 36 
 32 
 61 
 13 
 
 141 
 105 
 64 
 42 
 
 21 
 
 4 
 13 
 1 
 6 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 ii' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 19 
 1 
 
 ii' 
 
 i' 
 
 14 
 30 
 
 7 
 
 52 
 22 
 7 
 16 
 10 
 
 1 
 8 
 2 
 3 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.7 
 
 98.4 
 96.0 
 92.3 
 88.4 
 87.8 
 
 82.7 
 80.6 
 76.1 
 70.4 
 61.3 
 
 69.3 
 38.3 
 22,7 
 14,6 
 
 8.4 
 
 6.2 
 4.6 
 2,7 
 2.6 
 1.6 
 
 0.2 
 
 "ioo.'a 
 
 91.5 
 
 91.1 
 90.6 
 82.9 
 82.5 
 82.6 
 
 76.8 
 76.8 
 76.4 
 70.7 
 58.5 
 
 55.7 
 34.6 
 25.6 
 22.8 
 16.3 
 
 12.2 
 
 11.8 
 
 8.6 
 
 7.7 
 
 6.5 
 
 4,5 
 3.3 
 8.3 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 
 2.0 
 1.6 
 1.2 
 0.x 
 0.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 28 
 8 
 3 
 46 
 
 68 
 34 
 132 
 180 
 9 
 
 177 
 55 
 24 
 58 
 26 
 
 22 
 62 
 36 
 23 
 35 
 
 13 
 2 
 
 13 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 8" 
 
 1 
 17 
 10 
 
 4 
 23 
 
 51 
 7 
 
 88 
 57 
 3 
 
 123 
 38 
 29 
 45 
 13 
 
 U 
 25 
 4 
 8 
 16 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 18 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.7 
 98.5 
 95.7 
 94.1 
 93,4 
 
 89.7 
 81.4 
 80.3 
 65.9 
 56.7 
 
 56.2 
 36.1 
 29.9 
 25.2 
 17.9 
 
 15.8 
 14.0 
 9.9 
 9.3 
 8.0 
 
 .5.4 
 4.9 
 4,6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.1 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 3' 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 2' 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 97,9 
 93.8 
 93,8 
 91.7 
 
 91.7 
 91.7 
 
 85.4 
 81.2 
 81.2 
 
 ,H1,2 
 2.1 
 2,1 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 95.7 
 95.7 
 
 94.3 
 92.8 
 90.0 
 88.6 
 84.3 
 
 84.3 
 15.7 
 15.7 
 5.7 
 4.3 
 
 13 
 1 
 
 s" 
 
 100.0 
 92.3 
 91.7 
 91.7 
 
 87. S 
 87.5 
 79.8 
 64.3 
 64.3 
 
 64.3 
 65.4 
 60.6 
 50.0 
 38.1 
 
 35.1 
 
 26.8 
 
 16,7 
 
 8.9 
 
 8.9 
 
 1.2 
 1,2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ioo.o 
 
 93.7 
 93.7 
 
 91.1 
 91.1 
 84.8 
 83.5 
 67.1 
 
 65.8 
 53.2 
 41.8 
 29.1 
 16.2 
 
 10.1 
 6.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 100,0 
 
 96.0 
 96,0 
 96.0 
 96.0 
 96.0 
 
 96.0 
 88.0 
 88.0 
 88.0 
 88,0 
 
 88.0 
 88.0 
 56.0 
 56.0 
 56.0 
 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 96.6 
 93.1 
 93,1 
 93.1 
 89.7 
 
 89.7 
 86.2 
 86.2 
 86.2 
 44.8 
 
 44,8 
 44.8 
 41.4 
 41.4 
 41,4 
 
 31.0 
 81.0 
 31.0 
 6.9 
 6.9 
 
 6,9 
 3.4 
 3,4 
 3.4 
 
 13 
 26 
 
 16 
 8 
 1 
 
 20 
 
 5 
 
 14 
 17 
 13 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 13 
 1 
 
 10 
 9 
 10 
 11 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 38 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■'>3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 28 
 
 Of) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 J 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 31 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 34 
 
 ^5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 l** 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 A'\ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i\Q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5'^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6'' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6^^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6*! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 73 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
256 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 32.— FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 m 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 Helpers, machinists— Continued. 
 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 ■ percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 344 
 
 110 
 
 
 
 455 
 
 112 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 1,547 
 
 568 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 2.00 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 a 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2.50 to 2.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 17 
 29 
 30 
 8 
 184 
 
 64 
 53 
 119 
 129 
 39 
 
 341 
 137 
 
 86 
 140 
 
 36 
 
 32 
 45 
 7 
 9 
 16 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 2i' 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 24 
 4 
 2 
 48 
 
 17 
 5 
 68 
 60 
 12 
 
 143 
 28 
 20 
 85 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 2 
 4 
 
 12 
 
 6 
 2 
 2 
 
 3" 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.8 
 
 98.8 
 97.7 
 95.8 
 93.9 
 93.4 
 
 81.5 
 77.4 
 73.9 
 66.2 
 57.9 
 
 65.4 
 33.3 
 24.5 
 18.9 
 9.9 
 
 7.6 
 6.6 
 2.6 
 2.2 
 1.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 96.3 
 
 95.6 
 95.2 
 91.0 
 90.3 
 90.0 
 
 81.6 
 78.5 
 77.6 
 65.7 
 55.1 
 
 53.0 
 27.8 
 22,9 
 19.4 
 13,2 
 
 9.7 
 9.5 
 6.5 
 6.2 
 5.5 
 
 3.4 
 2.3 
 2.0 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.1 
 0,7 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 
 5 
 
 S.OOto 3.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 3.50to 3.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.5 
 98.6 
 98.0 
 97.4 
 96.7 
 
 94.7 
 93.8 
 93.4 
 89.7 
 78.2 
 
 72.8 
 42.9 
 38.2 
 32.8 
 16.4 
 
 13.4 
 8.4 
 4.2 
 2.9 
 2.6 
 
 1.5 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 100,0 
 
 97.3 
 97.3 
 92.8 
 91.9 
 90.2 
 
 83.0 
 83.0 
 82.1 
 67.8 
 52.7 
 
 48.2 
 17.0 
 11.6 
 7.1 
 3.6 
 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 3 
 9 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 17 
 52 
 25 
 
 136 
 21 
 25 
 79 
 9 
 
 23 
 
 19 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 1 
 2 
 8 
 
 i' 
 
 16 
 17 
 5 
 
 35 
 6 
 5 
 4 
 
 3' 
 
 i" 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99,7 
 
 58.7 
 46.6 
 42.2 
 22.4 
 17.7 
 
 17.7 
 10.2 
 7.0 
 6.4 
 
 1.2 
 
 "'ioo.'o' 
 
 77.3 
 62.7 
 61.8 
 28.2 
 19.1 
 
 19.1 
 11.8 
 11.8 
 10.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 5.50to 6.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 e.OOto 6.49 
 
 141 
 
 45 
 12 
 68 
 16 
 
 25 
 
 16 
 1 
 37 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 6.o0to 6.99 .- 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 7.00to 7.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 7.50to 7.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 8.00to 8.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 8.50to 8.99 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 82.8 
 79.3 
 
 75.9 
 58.6 
 13.8 
 13.8 
 6.9 
 
 3.4 
 8.1 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 93.3 
 
 70.0 
 70.0 
 50.0 
 60.0 
 46.7 
 
 26.7 
 16.7 
 10.0 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 
 3.3 
 
 17 
 
 9.00to 9.49 
 
 26 
 11 
 
 2 
 18 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 i' 
 
 12 
 
 18 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 
 
 1<) 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 13 
 
 2' 
 
 7 
 
 6' 
 
 ?n 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 ?i 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 r? 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 •)<^ 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 94 
 
 12.60 to 12.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 '■i 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 
 ''fi 
 
 13 50 to 13.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?7 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ■>8 
 
 14.60 to 14.99 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 W 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 sn 
 
 15.50 to 15.99 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 '11 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 <i9 
 
 16.60 to 16.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Si 
 
 17 60 to 17 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S'i 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?fi 
 
 18.50 to 18.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S7 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SS 
 
 19 50 to 19.99 
 
 
 
 [ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 f^q 
 
 20 00 to 20 49 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 50 to 20.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '11 
 
 21 00 to 21.49 
 
 
 1"""" 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 60 to 21.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 22.60 to22.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 dF) 
 
 23 00 to 23.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1(1 
 
 23 50 to 23 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •IS 
 
 24 50 to 24 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 50 
 "il 
 
 25 00 to 25 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2fi 00 to 26 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 
 53 
 54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 00 to 27 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 00 to 28 49" 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 57 
 58 
 69 
 60 
 61 
 
 62 
 63 
 64 
 65 
 
 66 
 67 
 68 
 69 
 
 70 
 71 
 72 
 73 
 
 28 50 to 28 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 00 to 29 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 on 00 to 30 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 """!"'" 
 
 
 
 
 od ()0 to 34 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 X7 00 to 37 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 1 
 
 ■" 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4S 00 to 49 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 "SS 00 to 59 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 1 ; 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 257 
 
 SELECTED OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receivins a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER — Continued. 
 
 
 Helpers, molders and core-makers. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 96 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1S90 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 214 
 
 ■ 35 
 
 
 
 431 
 
 
 
 105 
 
 92 
 
 
 
 147 
 
 115 
 
 
 57 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 954 
 
 870 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9, 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 
 98.1 
 97.2 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 96.5 
 
 95.3 
 94.4 
 91.9 
 77.9 
 71.9 
 
 62.0 
 82.5 
 4.9 
 4.2 
 3.2 
 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 1,4 
 1.2 
 0.7 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 10 
 14 
 1 
 3 
 54 
 
 47 
 28 
 67 
 144 
 99 
 
 197 
 152 
 14 
 28 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 37 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 
 2 
 
 ■■■26' 
 
 5 
 7 
 5 
 1 
 42 
 
 30 
 16 
 55 
 29 
 11 
 
 74 
 10 
 19 
 6 
 2 
 
 2 
 21 
 
 ""2 
 
 4 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 
 99.2 
 98,1 
 96.6 
 96.5 
 96.2 
 
 90.6 
 85.6 
 82.7 
 75.7 
 60.6 
 
 50.2 
 29.6 
 13.6 
 12.2 
 9.2 
 
 8.1 
 7.8 
 4.0 
 3.3 
 8.1 
 
 2.4 
 2.0 
 1.9 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 i66.'6' 
 
 94.6 
 93.2 
 91.3 
 90.0 
 89.7 
 
 78.4 
 70.3 
 65.9 
 51,1 
 48,2 
 
 40,8 
 20.8 
 17.6 
 12.4 
 10.8 
 
 10,3 
 9.7 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 3.5 
 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 1.9 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 4 
 2 
 4 
 1 
 6 
 
 17 
 1 
 4 
 7 
 1 
 
 31 
 8 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 'i66'6' 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 
 98.6 
 
 92.5 
 84.3 
 74.1 
 72,1 
 64.6 
 
 62,6 
 38,8 
 24,5 
 19,7 
 13,6 
 
 7,5 
 6,8 
 6,1 
 2,7 
 2,7 
 
 2.7 
 2,7 
 2.7 
 1.4 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 
 100.0 
 
 82,6 
 79,2 
 77,4 
 73,9 
 73,1 
 
 67,8 
 53,1 
 52,2 
 48,7 
 42.6 
 
 41.8 
 
 14.8 
 
 7.8 
 
 1.7 
 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 
 91.6 
 91.6 
 79.2 
 54.2 
 35.4 
 
 25.0 
 
 12.5 
 
 10.4 
 
 9.4 
 
 8.3 
 
 8.3 
 7.8 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 2.1 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 
 6 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 ""5' 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 94.3 
 82.9 
 81.9 
 81.9 
 
 43.8 
 15.2 
 13.3 
 10.5 
 10.5 
 
 10.5 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 166.6 
 94.6 
 93.5 
 93.5 
 
 62.0 
 
 47.8 
 44.6 
 
 16.8 
 12.0 
 
 12.0 
 4.3 
 4.8 
 4.3 
 2.2 
 
 1 
 
 "'i' 
 
 9 
 
 12 
 
 15 
 8 
 
 11 
 3 
 
 35 
 
 21 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 1 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 5 
 
 4 
 11 
 60 
 26 
 86 
 
 84 
 
 119 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 "'12' 
 24 
 18 
 10 
 
 12 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 30 
 2 
 3 
 
 29 
 
 13 
 8 
 
 26 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 99.5 
 99.1 
 49.1 
 
 44.4 
 
 13.6 
 
 8.0 
 
 6.6 
 
 8.8 
 
 3.3 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 2.8 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.5 
 
 100.0 
 
 34.3 
 
 34.3 
 
 2.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1? 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 107 
 10 
 
 66 
 
 12 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 23 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 96.9 
 96.9 
 
 96.9 
 93.7 
 93.7 
 93.7 
 90.6 
 
 90.6 
 90.6 
 28.1 
 28.1 
 25.0 
 
 15.6 
 15.6 
 15.6 
 15.6 
 15.6 
 
 16.6 
 
 14 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 91.2 
 91.2 
 89.5 
 80.7 
 
 80.7 
 80.7 
 29.8 
 29.8 
 29.8 
 
 21.0 
 21,0 
 21,0 
 
 17 
 IS 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 ' i 
 
 19 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 20 
 21 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 
 7 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 20 
 
 ?.<t 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 9fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 26 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 1 i 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 ?<) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .52 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .55 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,58 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fin 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 73 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11265—03- 
 
 -17 
 
258 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 32.— FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 RATES PEE WEEK 
 (D0LLAE3). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER — Continued. 
 
 
 Machine tenders and second-class machinists. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 1 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 759 
 
 631 
 
 
 
 1,348 
 
 423 
 
 
 
 1,019 
 
 670 
 
 
 
 3,161 
 
 1,627 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 2.00 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2,00 to 2.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 34 
 16 
 
 25 
 
 4,H 
 46 
 5 
 48 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 98. 7 
 
 9.H 7 
 96.6 
 •14.4 
 90.9 
 HS. 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.4 
 94.3 
 
 91.9 
 88.2 
 81.0 
 74.2 
 73.4 
 
 66,3 
 6.#9 
 62.6 
 .53.7 
 48.1 
 
 46.1 
 34. 9 
 
 io" 
 
 6 
 
 31 
 
 72 
 92 
 67 
 131 
 
 51 
 142 
 199 
 1.53 
 
 84 
 
 266 
 
 1 
 3 
 37 
 
 18 
 
 41 
 92 
 85 
 17 
 73 
 
 25 
 28 
 104 
 100 
 35 
 
 199 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 99.4 
 
 99.2 
 98.3 
 96.0 
 93,1 
 90,9 
 
 86.8 
 85.2 
 80.6 
 74.3 
 69.5 
 
 66.8 
 68.4 
 60.0 
 44.0 
 37.4 
 
 32.5 
 27.8 
 21.5 
 19.3 
 1.5.3 
 
 11.2 
 9.1 
 6.4 
 3.8 
 2.5 
 
 1.6 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.8 
 97.5 
 
 96.4 
 93.8 
 88.2 
 83.0 
 81.9 
 
 77.4 
 75.9 
 74.2 
 67.8 
 61.6 
 
 .59.5 
 47.3 
 43.5 
 39.3 
 33.4 
 
 31.0 
 
 ■ 29. 1 
 22.0 
 20.0 
 17.3 
 
 13.3 
 11.9 
 10.6 
 6.5 
 5.0 
 
 3.3 
 1.2 
 0.6 
 
 4 
 
 2.80 to 2.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 13 
 32 
 9 
 8 
 20 
 
 7 
 17 
 35 
 39 
 19 
 
 65 
 28 
 25 
 42 
 8 
 
 18 
 34 
 11 
 14 
 16 
 
 8 
 10 
 12 
 
 9 
 11 
 
 6 
 6 
 6 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 99.6 
 98.8 
 97.5 
 96.4 
 96.0 
 
 90.2 
 88.9 
 83.9 
 80.1 
 74.2 
 
 69.0 
 59.9 
 63.3 
 43.5 
 38.6 
 
 34.1 
 2.S.0 
 20.7 
 19.1 
 
 14,1 
 
 12,5 
 11.0 
 7.9 
 4.7 
 3.0 
 
 2.0 
 0.9 
 0.1 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 
 99.4 
 97.0 
 91.0 
 89.3 
 
 87.8 
 
 84.0 
 82.7 
 79.5 
 72.9 
 65.5 
 
 62.0 
 49.7 
 44.4 
 39.7 
 31.8 
 
 30.3 
 26.9 
 20.5 
 18.4 
 16.8 
 
 12.8 
 11.3 
 9.4 
 7.2 
 .5.6 
 
 3.4 
 2.3 
 
 1.1 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 40 
 48 
 36 
 30 
 
 15 
 80 
 118 
 
 81 
 25 
 
 104 
 107 
 80 
 83 
 80 
 
 20 
 112 
 26 
 57 
 61 
 
 30 
 34 
 38 
 16 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 2 
 2 
 
 3 
 12 
 30 
 4 
 5 
 
 2 
 2 
 10 
 23 
 3 
 
 69 
 11 
 24 
 
 18 
 
 6 
 49 
 17 
 15 
 21 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 26 
 
 13 
 
 10 
 
 21 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 
 99.4 
 99.2 
 96.2 
 92.6 
 90.0 
 
 87.7 
 86.6 
 80.7 
 72.0 
 65.9 
 
 64.1 
 56.4 
 48.4 
 42. 5 
 36.3 
 
 30.4 
 28.9 
 20.6 
 18.7 
 14.6 
 
 9.9 
 
 7.7 
 6.2 
 2.4 
 1.2 
 
 0.7 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 96.4 
 89.3 
 
 88.4 
 
 87.2 
 86.7 
 86.3 
 83.9 
 78.6 
 
 77.8 
 63.8 
 61.2 
 55.5 
 50.3 
 
 46.1 
 44.7 
 33.1 
 29.1 
 
 25. 6 
 
 20.6 
 18.4 
 18.0 
 11.8 
 8.7 
 
 0.4 
 1.4 
 0.5 
 
 13 
 
 22 
 22 
 36 
 
 28 
 57 
 
 21 
 52 
 27 
 19 
 
 93 
 106 
 33 
 82 
 39 
 
 59 
 49 
 2'J 
 31 
 64 
 
 27 
 23 
 23 
 10 
 11 
 
 15 
 3 
 6 
 
 B 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 10 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 44 
 
 10 
 38 
 29 
 45 
 39 
 
 69 
 60 
 75 
 37 
 34 
 
 69 
 33 
 12 
 38 
 12 
 
 11 
 24 
 24 
 13 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 6 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 8 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 9 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 in 
 
 5.60 to 5.99 
 
 11 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 }'> 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 13 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 9 SO 
 
 14 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 IS 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 3S 
 13 
 
 75 
 22 
 20 
 31 
 14 
 
 6 
 33 
 
 4 
 14 
 29 
 
 5 
 10 
 28 
 3 
 6 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 72.5 
 69.9 
 
 68.0 
 ,Sh, 9 
 
 16 
 
 8.60 to 8.99 
 
 17 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 ... 
 
 IS 
 
 9.60 to 9.99 
 
 ^1 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 1S9 69 
 205 95 
 
 •>() 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 . 
 
 45, 2 ! 28. 7 
 
 ?1 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 90 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 .. 
 
 33.4 
 27.6 
 22. s 
 19.9 
 16.9 
 
 11.6 
 8.9 
 6.7 
 4.4 
 3.4 
 
 2.4 
 0.9 
 0.6 
 
 -'■ -' 
 
 22.0 
 21.0 
 16.1 
 15. 5 
 13.4 
 
 9.1 
 8.4 
 6.9 
 2.7 
 
 1.3 
 0.3 
 
 148 
 197 
 71 
 
 30 
 117 
 32 
 
 '3 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 ''4 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 ■. ... 
 
 •>■; 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 . 
 
 ofi 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 127 , 66 
 
 63 i 22 
 H3 : 22 
 85 , 66 
 39 25 
 2S 27 
 
 07 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 . . 
 
 08 
 
 14,50 to 14.99 
 
 29 
 30 
 
 16.00 to 15.49 
 
 1.S..50 to 1.5.99 
 
 31 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 3? 
 
 16..50to]6.99 
 
 33 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 11 
 12 
 
 12 
 8 
 
 34 
 
 17.50 to 17.99 ... 
 
 35 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 3fi 
 
 18.50 to 18.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' " ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 19.50 to 19.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3<t 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 20.60 to 20.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 21,00 to 21,49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4? 
 
 21,50 to 21,99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 22.00 to 22,49 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 22.50 to 22.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4S 
 
 28.00 to 23.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4fi 
 
 23.50 to 2.S.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 24.00 to 24, 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 24.50 to 24.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4^* 
 
 25.00 to 25.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 =.0 
 
 25.60 to 25.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 26.00 to 26.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ','> 
 
 26..50 to 26.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S3 
 
 27.00 to 27.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 " ■■' 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 27.50 to 27.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 S^i 
 
 28.00 to 28.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 :::..::;... i.....;;.i 
 
 
 
 
 
 SB 
 
 28.50 to 28.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S7 
 
 29.00 to 29,49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 sa 
 
 29..S0 to 29,99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 SI 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 m 
 
 30,00 to 30,99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fii 
 
 31,00 to 31,99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 fio 
 
 32,00 to 32,99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 1 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi3 
 
 33.00 to 33.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi4 
 
 34.00 to 34.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 BS 
 
 35.00 to 35.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fifi 
 
 36,00 to 36,99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi7 
 
 37,00 to 37,99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 
 (i8 
 
 38,00 to 38,99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 fil 
 
 39.00 to 39,99 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 40,00 to 4J,99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 45,00 to 49,99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 .50.00 to .54.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 73 
 
 55.00 to .59.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also in Pacific states 25 in 1900 and 3 in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 259 
 
 SELECTED OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given claM receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 
 
 AND OVER — continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Machinists 
 
 including tool-makers and metal pattern maliers. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 1,394 
 
 943 
 
 
 
 2,682 
 
 1,197 
 
 
 
 294 
 
 260 
 
 
 
 1,398 
 
 879 
 
 
 
 397 
 
 169 
 
 
 
 6,166 
 
 3,438 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 4 
 7 
 17 
 7 
 
 20 
 39 
 46 
 32 
 32 
 
 27 
 81 
 26 
 52 
 132 
 
 54 
 S7 
 96 
 18 
 31 
 
 29 
 5 
 15 
 62 
 2 
 
 12 
 
 11 
 
 10 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 3 
 1 
 4 
 
 2' 
 
 4 
 ...... 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.6 
 99.4 
 99.3 
 
 99.2 
 99-1 
 98.6 
 97.9 
 97.1 
 
 94.8 
 90.4 
 87.1 
 81.9 
 77.0 
 
 72.5 
 69.3 
 61.6 
 69.2 
 53.1 
 
 43.6 
 39.2 
 34.2 
 24.2 
 20.7 
 
 17.3 
 
 13,3 
 
 11.8 
 
 9.0 
 
 5.9 
 
 6,0 
 3 1 
 2.6 
 2.4 
 1.6 
 
 1.5 
 1.3 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.0 
 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.1 
 0.4 
 
 0.1 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 
 99.7 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 
 98.5 
 98.3 
 97.9 
 97.1 
 95.3 
 
 94.6 
 92.5 
 88.3 
 83.5 
 80.1 
 
 76.7 
 73.8 
 66.2 
 62.5 
 57.0 
 
 43.0 
 37.2 
 33.3 
 23.1 
 21.2 
 
 17.9 
 14.8 
 14.3 
 12.7 
 
 7.2 
 
 7.0 
 5.7 
 4.6 
 3.6 
 3.0 
 
 2.2 
 1.9 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1,1 
 
 0.9 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 1 
 
 
 100,0 
 99.9 
 
 99.9 
 99.8 
 99.7 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 
 99.3 
 99.0 
 98.8 
 98.4 
 97,8 
 
 97.6 
 96.6 
 94.6 
 92.0 
 86.5 
 
 83.8 
 81.9 
 70.9 
 67.7 
 69.8 
 
 50.3 
 43.5 
 41.0 
 28.2 
 25.8 
 
 23.0 
 17.8 
 16.2 
 14.8 
 10.2 
 
 9.2 
 8.3 
 7.4 
 6.6 
 6.4 
 
 5.8 
 5.3 
 4.8 
 4.2 
 3.3 
 
 3.2 
 2.7 
 2.2 
 1.8 
 
 1.6 
 
 1.4 
 1.2 
 1.1 
 0.9 
 0.8 
 
 0,8 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 16 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 25 
 
 13 
 12 
 40 
 43 
 60 
 
 145 
 153 
 162 
 278 
 165 
 
 113 
 617 
 146 
 348 
 642 
 
 333 
 174 
 774 
 143 
 192 
 
 327 
 
 87 
 140 
 355 
 
 58 
 
 79 
 123 
 25 
 47 
 69 
 
 23 
 19 
 61 
 32 
 9 
 
 21 
 16 
 12 
 9 
 
 6 
 8 
 7 
 4 
 2 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 12 
 2 
 5 
 
 "'ii' 
 
 4 
 6 
 26 
 38 
 14 
 
 93 
 65 
 77 
 124 
 76 
 
 ,68 
 323 
 
 79 
 1.58 
 380 
 
 273 
 79 
 
 426 
 65 
 97 
 
 180 
 35 
 48 
 
 206 
 30 
 
 40 
 75 
 38 
 48 
 64 
 
 24 
 20 
 26 
 13 
 11 
 
 19 
 6 
 2 
 7 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 5 
 1 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 
 99.9 
 99.8 
 99.6 
 99.5 
 99.4 
 
 99.0 
 9,H.8 
 98.6 
 98.0 
 97.3 
 
 96.5 
 94.1 
 91.0 
 89.0 
 84.6 
 
 81.8 
 80.0 
 70.0 
 67.6 
 62.0 
 
 51.6 
 46.2 
 43.4 
 30.8 
 28, 5 
 
 25.4 
 20.1 
 18.7 
 16.4 
 10.6 
 
 9.7 
 8.4 
 6.4 
 6.0 
 5.3 
 
 4.2 
 3.8 
 3.5 
 2.6 
 2.0 
 
 1.8 
 1.6 
 1.2 
 1.0 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 99.2 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 
 98.6 
 98.4 
 98.4 
 97.6 
 96.6 
 
 96.7 
 93.5 
 89.6 
 88.2 
 85.0 
 
 82.9 
 81.7 
 69.7 
 68.0 
 64.0 
 
 49:0 
 44.x 
 43.0 
 20.2 
 24.2 
 
 21.7 
 15.2 
 13.6 
 11.6 
 7.0 
 
 6.8 
 5.3 
 ■ 2.7 
 2.6 
 2.1 
 
 1.8 
 1.6 
 1.3 
 1.1 
 0.6 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 5 
 
 1 
 1 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 11 
 
 16 
 
 7 
 
 27 
 52 
 68 
 149 
 70 
 
 52 
 296 
 
 86 
 210 
 266 
 
 183 
 67 
 
 342 
 65 
 76 
 
 139 
 43 
 37 
 
 124 
 26 
 
 25 
 25 
 20 
 5 
 17 
 
 14 
 12 
 18 
 22 
 5 
 
 13 
 
 14 
 8 
 9 
 2 
 
 5 
 3 
 6 
 4 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 13 
 9 
 9 
 43 
 17 
 
 22 
 114 
 37 
 68 
 111 
 
 121 
 18 
 
 162 
 22 
 40 
 
 57 
 16 
 16 
 56 
 20 
 
 19 
 23 
 20 
 15 
 28 
 
 12 
 
 15 
 
 14 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 5 
 2 
 6 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 5 
 
 6" 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 99.5 
 99.5 
 99.5 
 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 99.1 
 99.0 
 98.8 
 
 98.8 
 97.7 
 97.0 
 96.2 
 92.6 
 
 91.2 
 89.4 
 79.8 
 76.8 
 71.9 
 
 62.6 
 62.6 
 51.0 
 38.3 
 36.5 
 
 33.2 
 28.4 
 27.0 
 25.7 
 21.0 
 
 19,4 
 17.8 
 15.8 
 14.2 
 12.9 
 
 10.6 
 9.6 
 8.3 
 7.2 
 6.4 
 
 6.7 
 6.0 
 4.6 
 4.4 
 3.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.6 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 
 98.9 
 98.7 
 98.6 
 97.6 
 95.5 
 
 94.7 
 89.8 
 87.9 
 8,5.4 
 80.4 
 
 77.3 
 76.3 
 65.0 
 63.8 
 58.9 
 
 47.3 
 40.7 
 38.6 
 22.2 
 20.2 
 
 18.4 
 12.5 
 11.1 
 10.5 
 4.5 
 
 4.1 
 3.8 
 2.8 
 2.3 
 
 2.2 
 
 1.2 
 0.9 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0,2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 99.8 : 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 99.5 8 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99.5 : 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99.3 10 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 6 
 10 
 12 
 31 
 
 62 
 46 
 73 
 68 
 63 
 
 44 
 108 
 32 
 K6 
 132 
 
 61 
 70 
 139 
 49 
 48 
 
 56 
 21 
 38 
 44 
 12 
 
 27 
 6 
 3 
 
 12 
 1 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 
 100,0 
 
 96,9 
 96.9 
 96.9 
 94.2 
 94.2 
 
 94.2 
 85.7 
 85.7 
 86.0 
 79.2 
 
 79.2 
 79.2 
 63.9 
 63.9 
 63.6 
 
 53.0 
 42.5 
 42.6 
 27.5 
 27.2 
 
 27.2 
 17.3 
 17.3 
 17.0 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 1 
 9 
 18 
 7 
 
 43 
 17 
 22 
 44 
 
 27 
 
 9 
 99 
 11 
 43 
 102 
 
 58 
 19 
 144 
 17 
 16 
 
 .52 
 12 
 
 6 
 52 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 9 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 8 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 96.4 
 96.3 
 
 90.5 
 87.6 
 86.4 
 79.9 
 66.7 
 
 63.3 
 .59.2 
 41.4 
 39.6 
 23.7 
 
 12.4 
 8.9 
 8.3 
 . 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 3.0 
 1.2 
 1,2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 99.3 11 
 99. 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 98.9 13 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 100.0 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 
 96.4 
 89.6 
 89.6 
 89.6 
 87.6 
 
 87.6 
 87.6 
 76.0 
 74.0 
 72.0 
 
 59.2 
 
 43.2 
 41.2 
 28.8 
 26.4 
 
 2.5.6 
 10.8 
 10.8 
 10.8 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0,4 
 0,4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 
 11 
 
 16 
 12 
 
 31 
 65 
 19 
 44 
 30 
 
 16 
 
 168 
 
 24 
 
 48 
 
 218 
 
 68 
 26 
 236 
 28 
 35 
 
 90 
 23 
 27 
 65 
 17 
 
 7 
 36 
 2 
 7 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 2 
 8 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 98.7 14 
 
 
 
 
 98.0 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 96.9 16 
 
 25 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 96. 6 ; 17 
 
 
 
 
 93.8 18 
 
 2 
 17 
 
 ...... 
 
 
 
 
 91.9 19 
 
 
 
 
 89.6 20 
 
 '2 
 1 
 
 
 100,0 
 
 99,5 
 99,3 
 99.3 
 98.5 
 97.7 
 
 96.5 
 96.5 
 93.5 
 90.2 
 90.2 
 
 81.9 
 
 78.0 
 78.6 
 69.3 
 49.6 
 
 48.9 
 43.8 
 30.7 
 30.7 
 25.0 
 
 13.6 
 12.8 
 12.6 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 2.3 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 86.0 21 
 
 
 
 83. 8 ' 22 
 
 45 
 
 "'i' 
 
 31 
 
 31 
 
 "'44' 
 1 
 
 29 
 
 29 
 5 
 5 
 
 32 
 
 40 
 5 
 
 31 
 6 
 2 
 
 37 
 
 82. 1 23 
 
 3 
 
 i 
 
 '"'3' 
 
 72.7 24 
 70.4 25 
 
 65.8 26 
 
 64.8 27 
 
 12 
 
 13 
 
 "'33' 
 
 13 
 
 "■37' 
 78 
 3 
 
 20 
 62 
 
 "'23' 
 45 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 41 
 
 ""2 
 , 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 2 
 11 
 24 
 4 
 
 30 
 3 
 
 27 
 19 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 9 
 
 46. 8 , 28 
 44.5 !29 
 
 32.2 I, SO 
 
 30.3 il 
 
 27.5 32 
 22.2 33 
 
 1 
 
 44 
 
 "'22' 
 
 21.2 .34 
 19.8 35 
 13.8 36 
 
 
 13.0 :37 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 11.8 3S 
 9. 6 ,39 
 
 
 
 8.5 
 7.1 
 
 5.2 
 4.6 
 4.0 
 
 3.2 
 
 2.8 
 
 2.5 
 2.0 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.6 
 
 1.4 
 1.3 
 1.1 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 41 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 47 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 51 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .52 
 
 3.2 
 2.6 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 ■ 1.6 
 1.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 " "i" 
 
 3 
 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 
 
 .S4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 ...._.. 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 '"'i' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 
 0.4 
 0,4 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 
 1.2 
 0.9 
 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 0.1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 6.6 
 
 i 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 6.5 
 0.4 
 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 60 
 61 
 
 62 
 63 
 64 
 65 
 
 66 
 
 67 
 68 
 69 
 
 70 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 ...... 
 
 '"'i' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ;:;;;;: 
 
 
 ...... 
 
 " "i" 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 72 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
260 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 32.— FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 RATES PKK WEEK 
 (DOLLARS) . 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 Holders, floor. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 44 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 84 
 
 70 
 
 
 
 390 
 
 123 
 
 
 
 518 
 
 237 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 2.00 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2.50tO 2.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 S.OOto 5.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 92.7 
 91.8 
 89.4 
 
 82.9 
 76.4 
 73.2 
 52.0 
 48.0 
 
 44.7 
 37.4 
 35.0 
 33.3 
 18.7 
 
 16.4 
 14.6 
 13.0 
 10.6 
 7.3 
 
 4.9 
 4.1 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 
 2.4 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 99.5 
 
 99.6 
 99.5 
 99.5 
 99.5 
 99.5 
 
 99.5 
 99.5 
 99.5 
 99.5 
 99.5 
 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 94.9 
 94.1 
 92.4 
 
 86.2 
 81.8 
 79.7 
 61.6 
 68.6 
 
 56.6 
 49.3 
 43.4 
 42.2 
 20.2 
 
 14.3 
 13.9 
 11.8 
 10.5 
 8.8 
 
 6.3 
 
 5.6 
 5.0 
 4.6 
 4.2 
 
 3.4 
 1.3 
 l.S 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 
 in 
 
 5.50 to 5.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 7.50to 7.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.5 
 
 99.6 
 98.4 
 98.2 
 97.7 
 97.4 
 
 96.6 
 96.4 
 92.6 
 91.3 
 90.0 
 
 87.4 
 85.1 
 82.6 
 72.0 
 68.4 
 
 66.6 
 58.7 
 65.1 
 60.5 
 37.4 
 
 36.4 
 32.6 
 28.2 
 26.1 
 24.4 
 
 21.8 
 18.7 
 15.9 
 14.1 
 11.8 
 
 9.7 
 7.2 
 6.9 
 6.9 
 4.9 
 
 4.6 
 3.8 
 2.8 
 2.3 
 1.8 
 
 1.6 
 0.8 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 5 
 1 
 2 
 4 
 4 
 
 5 
 12 
 5 
 5 
 12 
 
 12 
 10 
 44 
 17 
 12 
 
 77 
 34 
 29 
 58 
 11 
 
 19 
 20 
 8 
 8 
 13 
 
 12 
 13 
 7 
 9 
 
 8 
 
 10 
 1 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 4 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 16" 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 17 
 
 8 
 5 
 43 
 7 
 5 
 
 17 
 14 
 3 
 52 
 14 
 
 1 
 6 
 3 
 4 
 6 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.6 
 
 99.4 
 98.4 
 98.2 
 97.8 
 97.1 
 
 96.3 
 95.3 
 93.0 
 92.0 
 91.1 
 
 88.8 
 86.4 
 84.5 
 76.0 
 72.8 
 
 70.4 
 55.6 
 49.0 
 43.4 
 32.2 
 
 30.1 
 26.4 
 22.6 
 21.0 
 19.6 
 
 17.0 
 14.6 
 12.1 
 10.8 
 9.0 
 
 7.5 
 5.6 
 5.4 
 4.6 
 3.8 
 
 3.7 
 2.9 
 2.1 
 1.7 
 1.3 
 
 1.2 
 0.6 
 
 IS 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 97.7 
 96.4 
 95.4 
 95.4 
 93.1 
 
 90.9 
 90.9 
 88.6 
 88.6 
 88.6 
 
 88.6 
 88.6 
 88.6 
 84.1 
 84.1 
 
 81.8 
 34.1 
 31.8 
 31.8 
 22.7 
 
 20.4 
 16.9 
 11.4 
 11.4 
 11.4 
 
 6.8 
 6.8 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 2.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 
 6 
 11 
 6 
 6 
 10 
 
 9 
 10 
 41 
 14 
 11 
 
 27 
 14 
 18 
 51 
 8 
 
 11 
 
 17 
 8 
 7 
 
 10 
 
 12 
 11 
 7 
 9 
 8 
 
 10 
 1 
 4 
 4 
 1 
 
 3 
 4 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 8" 
 
 1 
 3 
 8 
 
 8 
 4 
 26 
 5 
 4 
 
 9 
 3 
 
 2 
 18 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 4 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 IS 
 
 9.50to 9.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?n 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 100.0 
 97.6 
 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 
 95.2 
 91.7 
 91.7 
 90.5 
 86.9 
 
 86.9 
 52.4 
 29.8 
 16.7 
 13.1 
 
 10.7 
 3.6 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 1.2 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 97.1 
 95.7 
 94.3 
 
 92.8 
 92.8 
 92.8 
 86.7 
 85.7 
 
 86.7 
 74.3 
 58.6 
 58.6 
 18.6 
 
 4.3 
 4.3 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 
 ?,1 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 M 
 
 11.50 toll.99 
 
 
 
 OS 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 97.7 
 97.7 
 97.7 
 
 79.5 
 79.6 
 77.2 
 50.0 
 45.4 
 
 43.2 
 43.2 
 43.2 
 40.9 
 27.2 
 
 27.2 
 27.2 
 22.7 
 22.7 
 22.7 
 
 20.4 
 18.2 
 18.2 
 15.9 
 13.6 
 
 11.4 
 4 6 
 
 2' 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 94 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 ?S 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 
 Vfi 
 
 13 50 to 13.99 
 
 
 8 
 
 97 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 
 ?^ 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 2 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 >)q 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 3n 
 
 15.50 to 15.99 
 
 31 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 1 
 
 21 
 
 1 
 
 3? 
 
 16.50 tOl6.99 
 
 29 
 19 
 11 
 3 
 2 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 8 
 11 
 
 28" 
 
 10 
 
 i' 
 
 33 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 34 
 
 17.50 to 17.99 
 
 3S 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 S(i 
 
 18.50 to 18.99 
 
 37 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 . . 
 
 3R 
 
 19.50 to 19.99 
 
 3<1 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 4n 
 
 20.50 to 20.99 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 41 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 I 
 
 3 
 
 49 
 
 21.50 to 21.99 
 
 43 
 
 22.00 to 22.49 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 22.50 to 22.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 4f> 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4(1 
 
 23.50 to 23.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 24 50 to 24 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 25.00 to 25.49 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 4.6 
 2.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 Wl 
 
 25.50 to 25.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 nl 
 
 26.00 to 26.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^9 
 
 26.60 to 26.99 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 113 
 
 27.00 to 27.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■14 
 
 27 50 to 27 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■i"! 
 
 28.00 to 28.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 28 50 to 28.99 .... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 f>7 
 
 29.00 to 29.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "iS 
 
 29.60 to 29.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fin 
 
 30.00 to 30.99 . .. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 0.5 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 0.4 
 
 
 61 
 
 31.00 to 31.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 32.00 to 32.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi3 
 
 33.00 to 33.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ...::::::: 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 34.00 to 34.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6S 
 
 36.00 to 36.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fifi 
 
 36.00 to 36.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi7 
 
 37.00 to .37.99 • 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi8 
 
 3S.O0 to 38.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi9 
 
 39.00 to 39.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7n 
 
 40.00 to 44.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 45.00 to 49.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 79 
 
 50.00 to 64.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 73 
 
 55,00 to 69,99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 261 
 
 SELECTED OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 
 
 AND OVER — continued. 
 
 -- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Holders, not specified. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 NfW England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central state's. 
 
 l^aciflc states 
 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1S90 
 
 
 261 
 
 322 
 
 
 
 880 
 
 738 
 
 
 
 126 
 
 121 
 
 
 
 665 
 
 595 
 
 
 
 98 
 
 96 
 
 
 
 2,030 
 
 1,872 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ■y 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 ■1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 99.0 
 98.7 
 
 97.2 
 97.2 
 95.3 
 93.8 
 92.8 
 
 91.9 
 88.5 
 83.8 
 81.4 
 78.6 
 
 75.6 
 73.0 
 66.8 
 64.3 
 60.2 
 
 50.9 
 46.3 
 30.7 
 23.3 
 19.6 
 
 15.5 
 
 12.1 
 
 10.6 
 
 9.3 
 
 5.6 
 
 4.6 
 4:0 
 3.1 
 2.5 
 1.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 99.9 
 99.9 
 99.8 
 99.7 
 99.6 
 
 99.2 
 99.0 
 
 98.5 
 97.6 
 96.8 
 
 95.9 
 92.7 
 88.3 
 86.0 
 81.5 
 
 77.5 
 74.6 
 70,4 
 67.7 
 64.6 
 
 68.3 
 55.2 
 62.8 
 41.7 
 39.4 
 
 35.8 
 26.3 
 24.6 
 21.9 
 12.9 
 
 11.0 
 9.7 
 8.0 
 7.5 
 6.7 
 
 5.0 
 4.4 
 3.8 
 3.7 
 3.4 
 
 2.9 
 2.3 
 2.2 
 2.0 
 1.7 
 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 1.2 
 1.1 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 99.7 
 99.6 
 
 99.2 
 98.9 
 98.5 
 97.6 
 96.5 
 
 96.0 
 91.7 
 89.2 
 86.0 
 80.3 
 
 76.3 
 73.9 
 66.5 
 63.8 
 58.9 
 
 49.7 
 43.2 
 38.1 
 29,0 
 26, 6 
 
 23,4 
 19.8 
 18.1 
 16.8 
 10.0 
 
 9.3 
 
 8.8 
 8.1 
 7.5 
 6,6 
 
 3.7 
 8.3 
 2.9 
 2.1 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 1.4 
 1.3 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 99.5 
 
 99.2 
 98.9 
 98.7 
 97.9 
 96.9 
 
 96.2 
 92.0 
 90.0 
 87.1 
 84.6 
 
 78.9 
 76.3 
 71.4 
 68.5 
 64.0 
 
 57.6 
 53.0 
 51.2 
 38.4 
 36.6 
 
 33.7 
 28.1 
 26.7 
 25.9 
 12.1 
 
 10.1 
 9.6 
 8.3 
 
 7.8 
 7.0 
 
 5.8 
 5.1 
 4.6 
 4.5 
 4.2 
 
 3.8 
 3.3 
 3.2 
 2.8 
 2.2 
 
 2.2 
 1.9 
 1.5 
 1.6 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 2 
 7 
 9 
 6 
 
 37 
 18 
 25 
 22 
 60 
 
 23 
 43 
 26 
 39 
 57 
 
 40 
 16 
 113 
 24 
 17 
 
 49 
 13 
 7 
 121 
 18 
 
 4 
 12 
 4 
 7 
 11 
 
 6 
 4 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 
 5 
 1 
 3 
 5 
 
 ■"""2' 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 4 
 2 
 5 
 5 
 5 
 
 30 
 10 
 14 
 39 
 27 
 
 18 
 51 
 12 
 28 
 66 
 
 54 
 18 
 70 
 27 
 16 
 
 26 
 11 
 12 
 95 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 ...... 
 
 6 
 4 
 
 7 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 1 
 5 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 10 
 
 18 
 18 
 18 
 
 65 
 88 
 48 
 91 
 81 
 
 68 
 86 
 55 
 62 
 128 
 
 63 
 50 
 225 
 47 
 72 
 
 194 
 34 
 
 ■ 54 
 184 
 38 
 
 20 
 35 
 11 
 16 
 35 
 
 13 
 11 
 3 
 6 
 9 
 
 13 
 3 
 3 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 2 
 6 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 17 
 
 21 
 
 9 
 
 80 
 47 
 61 
 106 
 75 
 
 44 
 139 
 51 
 92 
 172 
 
 121 
 96 
 
 161 
 74 
 41 
 
 66 
 32 
 25 
 127 
 14 
 
 9 
 13 
 
 11 
 17 
 54 
 
 8 
 7 
 
 15 
 4 
 1 
 
 9 
 2 
 5 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 "i' 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 2 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 6 
 6 
 8 
 
 8 
 7 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 13 
 8 
 
 10 
 7 
 
 17 
 
 13 
 18 
 27 
 2 
 28 
 
 5 
 2 
 6 
 i 
 3 
 
 3 
 6 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 ""i' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 ...... 
 
 5 
 3 
 3 
 
 11 
 15 
 8 
 9 
 10 
 
 8 
 20 
 
 8 
 13 
 30 
 
 15 
 60 
 24 
 12 
 13 
 
 11 
 5 
 4 
 
 12 
 3 
 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 98.4 
 
 96.9 
 96.1 
 93.1 
 91.2 
 89.2 
 
 86.2 
 83.1 
 80.4 
 79.3 
 76.6 
 
 73.9 
 68.9 
 65.9 
 62.0 
 59.4 
 
 52.9 
 47.9 
 41.0 
 30.6 
 29.9 
 
 19.1 
 17.2 
 16.4 
 14.2 
 12.6 
 
 11.5 
 10. 3 
 8.0 
 7.6 
 7.3 
 
 6.1 
 6.3 
 5.0 
 6.0 
 4.6 
 
 4.6 
 3.8 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 2.7 
 1.5 
 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.6 
 
 99.2 
 98.7 
 98.4 
 97.7 
 97.1 
 
 96.4 
 92.3 
 91.0 
 89.1 
 83.8 
 
 80.1 
 77.7 
 70.8 
 69.1 
 65.4 
 
 56.5 
 49.2 
 46.8 
 37.3 
 33.6 
 
 31.6 
 28.0 
 26.5 
 24.8 
 12.0 
 
 11.0 
 10.2 
 9.4 
 8.4 
 8.4 
 
 7.0 
 6.1 
 6.6 
 4.6 
 4.1 
 
 4.0 
 3.3 
 3.2 
 2.6 
 2.1 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.8 
 1.5 
 
 1.2 
 1.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 99.6 
 98.9 
 
 98.3 
 96.2 
 Kfi.7 
 83.9 
 76.2 
 
 72.6 
 69.3 
 66.1 
 62.4 
 60.7 
 
 55.2 
 53.7 
 61.7 
 43.0 
 39.8 
 
 36.8 
 18.3 
 17.6 
 15.2 
 9.4 
 
 8.4 
 6.4 
 6.0 
 5.2 
 4.6 
 
 4.0 
 3.3 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 2.2 
 
 1.4 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I'' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 
 96.8 
 92.0 
 92.0 
 91.2 
 82.6 
 
 82.5 
 82.5 
 77,0 
 76.2 
 73.0 
 
 61.1 
 61.1 
 60.3 
 38.9 
 38.9 
 
 36.5 
 24.6 
 13.5 
 12.7 
 11.1 
 
 7.9 
 6.3 
 6.6 
 4.8 
 3.2 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 98.4 
 
 98.4 
 91.7 
 90.1 
 90.1 
 88.4 
 
 87.6 
 86.8 
 74.4 
 74.4 
 67.0 
 
 62.9 
 48.8 
 40.6 
 28.1 
 20.7 
 
 19.8 
 13.2 
 11.6 
 10.7 
 9.9 
 
 7.4 
 6.6 
 6.0 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 
 2 
 4 
 4 
 
 14 
 63 
 19 
 61 
 24 
 
 22 
 28 
 18 
 11 
 37 
 
 10 
 13 
 
 58 
 21 
 20 
 
 123 
 
 5 
 
 16 
 
 38 
 
 7 
 
 13 
 3 
 5 
 4 
 4 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 6 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 31 
 20 
 38 
 56 
 37 
 
 16 
 62 
 31 
 30 
 72 
 
 47 
 18 
 50 
 26 
 11 
 
 16 
 14 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 "'i' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 97.0 
 
 96.8 
 91.6 
 88.2 
 81.8 
 72.4 
 
 66.2 
 63.6 
 54.8 
 49.6 
 44.5 
 
 32.4 
 24.5 
 21.6 
 13.1 
 
 8.7 
 
 6.9 
 4.2 
 1.8 
 1.4 
 0.8 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.5 
 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0,2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 U 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 6 
 
 '" 'i' 
 
 11 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 15 
 
 "i 
 
 27 
 ..... 
 
 15 
 14 
 1 
 2 
 4 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 16 
 
 ""21" 
 5 
 
 6 
 10 
 15 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 ""4 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 
 98.9 
 97.9 
 96.9 
 96.9 
 96.9 
 
 96.9 
 96.9 
 96.9 
 94.8 
 94.8 
 
 94.8 
 89,6 
 89.6 
 84.4 
 67.7 
 
 67.7 
 67,7 
 65,6 
 65,6 
 61,0 
 
 14.6 
 13.5 
 11.4 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 
 4.2 
 1.0 
 
 19 
 ''0 
 
 
 
 
 ''I 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 22 
 23 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 
 96.9 
 96.9 
 94.9 
 94.9 
 94.9 
 
 90.8 
 
 88.8 
 88.8 
 64.3 
 44.9 
 
 38,8 
 34.7 
 21.4 
 21.4 
 20,4 
 
 6,1 
 6.1 
 5.1 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 
 4.1 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 25 
 26 
 
 07 
 
 2 
 
 ""2 
 
 28 
 29 
 30 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 31 
 
 32 
 3? 
 
 24 
 19 
 6 
 
 4 
 13 
 
 6 
 16 
 
 ""2 
 
 34 
 35 
 36 
 
 37 
 38 
 
 1 
 14 
 
 '"'i' 
 1 
 
 14 
 36 
 
 1 
 2 
 7 
 
 40 
 41 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 1 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 50 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 1 
 
 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1.1 
 0.9 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1. 
 0.1 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6'' 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 67 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 70 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 • 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7'> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
262 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 32.— FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 89 
 40 
 41 
 
 42 
 43 
 44 
 45 
 46 
 
 47 
 48 
 49 
 50 
 61 
 
 52 
 53 
 54 
 65 
 60 
 
 57 
 58 
 59 
 60 
 61 
 
 62 
 63 
 64 
 
 «5 
 
 «6 
 67 
 6S 
 69 
 
 70 
 71 
 72 
 73 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— continued. 
 
 Packers. 
 
 I 
 
 Painters. 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.l 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 61 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 131 
 
 87 
 
 
 
 219 
 
 154 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 Less than 2.00 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 5 
 6 
 4 
 4 
 
 2" 
 
 8 
 12 
 6 
 
 11 
 4 
 
 4' 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 "ioo.'o" 
 
 98.5 
 
 96.2 
 95.4 
 96.4 
 93.9 
 93.1 
 
 90.8 
 90.1 
 86.2 
 75.6 
 65.6 
 
 60.3 
 65.7 
 46.6 
 43.5 
 34.4 
 
 32.1 
 29.0 
 25.2 
 20.6 
 7.6 
 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 6.3 
 1.5 
 1.6 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 94.3 
 82.8 
 
 81.6 
 80.5 
 74.7 
 69.0 
 64.4 
 
 59.8 
 69.8 
 57.5 
 48.3 
 34.6 
 
 28.7 
 16.1 
 11.5 
 11.6 
 6.9 
 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 1.2 
 
 2' 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 10 
 1 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 23 
 
 17 
 
 23 
 
 14 
 13 
 14 
 16 
 3 
 
 14 
 6 
 6 
 
 22 
 2 
 
 3' 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 4 
 10 
 1 
 
 4 
 6 
 5 
 4 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 13 
 
 28 
 
 5 
 
 29 
 4 
 
 is' 
 
 2 
 7' 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 99.1 
 
 97.7 
 
 96. S 
 96.3 
 91.8 
 91.3 
 
 89.5 
 88.6 
 85.4 
 74.9 
 67.1 
 
 66.6 
 60.2 
 44.3 
 37.9 
 30.6 
 
 29.2 
 22.8 
 20.1 
 17.4 
 7.3 
 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 6.0 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 0.6 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 96.8 
 90.3 
 
 89.6 
 87.0 
 83.1 
 79.9 
 77.3 
 
 74.7 
 74.0 
 72.7 
 64.3 
 46.1 
 
 42.9 
 24.0 
 21.4 
 21.4 
 13.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.50 to 2.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 14 
 13 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 12 
 
 4 
 12 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 6 
 6 
 17 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 95.0 
 93.4 
 93.4 
 93.4 
 
 93.4 
 91.7 
 91.7 
 86.7 
 60.0 
 
 60.0 
 33.3 
 33.3 
 33.3 
 18.3 
 
 18.3 
 18.3 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 
 8.3 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 4.S0 to 4.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5.80 to 5.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6.60 to 6.99 
 
 
 1 
 
 s' 
 
 16 
 16 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 96.7 
 83.6 
 78.7 
 
 62.5 
 41.0 
 41.0 
 31.2 
 29.5 
 
 29.5 
 13.1 
 13.1 
 13.1 
 6.6 
 
 6.6 
 6.6 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 2 
 8 
 3 
 16 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 7.50tO 7.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.1 
 
 96.3 
 94.4 
 94.4 
 90.7 
 87.0 
 
 85.2 
 75.9 
 42.6 
 38.9 
 38.9 
 
 25.9 
 14.8 
 7.4 
 6.6 
 3.7 
 
 3.7 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 96.8 
 84.3 
 
 84.3 
 78.1 
 62.5 
 50.0 
 43.7 
 
 37.6 
 25.0 
 18.7 
 16.6 
 15.6 
 
 12.5 
 9.4 
 9.4 
 9.4 
 6.2 
 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 
 8.60 to 8.99 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 9.60 to 9.99 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 9' 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 2 
 5 
 4 
 2 
 2 
 
 4 
 2 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 10.60 to 10.99 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 10 
 
 5' 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 117 i« 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 
 7.2 
 
 12 
 
 6.8 
 6.2 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 2 
 
 '■ 
 
 6 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 .. 
 
 4 
 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 15.50 to 15.99 
 
 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 17.50 to 17.99 
 
 
 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 18.50 to 18.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 19..50 to 19.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20..50 to 20.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 21.50 to 21.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22.00 to 22.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22.60 to 22.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23.50 to 23.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24.50 to 24.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25.00 to 25.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25.50 to 25.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26.00 to 26.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26.50 to 26.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27.00 to 27.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27..60 to 27.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28.00 to 28.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28.60 to 28 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29.00 to 29.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 29 .50 to 29 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 [ 
 
 
 30 00 to 30 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31.00 to 31.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 00 to 32 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33.00 to 33.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 00 to 34 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35.00 to 35.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 00 to 36 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 00 to 38 W 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 00 to 4*^ 99 
 
 
 
 • 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fiO 00 to M "^9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 . . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 00 to 59 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also in Middle states 27 in 1900 and 7 in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 263 
 
 SELECTED OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 
 
 16 AND OVER— continued 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ainters- 
 
 -Continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Pattern-makers, wo 
 
 od and 1 
 
 lot specified. 
 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total .2 
 
 New England ntatcs. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 
 N^lmber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 18i!0 
 
 1 
 
 130 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 140 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 343 
 
 161 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 216 
 
 203 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 3' 
 
 1 
 3 
 4 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 10 
 1 
 5 
 6 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 i' 
 
 "'ioo.'o' 
 
 98.5 
 97.1 
 94.2 
 92.1 
 91.4 
 
 89.2 
 89.2 
 88.5 
 76.4 
 72.1 
 
 69.2 
 45.7 
 40.7 
 33.5 
 22.1 
 
 19.2 
 14.2 
 12.1 
 11.4 
 9.3 
 
 7.1 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 4.3 
 4.3 
 
 3.6 
 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 1.4 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 
 100.0 
 95.1 
 91.8 
 
 91.8 
 86.9 
 85.3 
 85.3 
 85.3 
 
 80.4 
 78.7 
 73.8 
 • 67.2 
 65.8 
 
 54.1 
 37.7 
 36.1 
 27.9 
 18.0 
 
 14.8 
 13.1 
 13.1 
 11.6 
 11.6 
 
 9.8 
 9.8 
 9.8 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 
 4.9 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.0 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 
 2" 
 
 2 
 6 
 3 
 2 
 3 
 
 2' 
 
 19 
 
 8 
 7 
 
 42 
 8 
 13 
 60 
 12 
 
 12 
 68 
 10 
 7 
 14 
 
 n 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 1 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 2' 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 5' 
 
 1 
 3 
 4 
 7 
 2 
 
 14 
 3 
 
 8 
 11 
 
 ■^ 
 
 3 
 
 17 
 8 
 9 
 9 
 
 T 
 3 
 9 
 1 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 6' 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 99.4 
 
 98.8 
 97.0 
 96.2 
 95.6 
 
 94.7 
 94.7 
 94.1 
 88.6 
 86.3 
 
 84.2 
 72.0 
 69.6 
 65.9 
 61.3 
 
 47.8 
 44.3 
 24.5 
 21.5 
 19.5 
 
 16.4 
 12.2 
 10.5 
 8.4 
 .s. 1 
 
 7.6 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 5.8 
 4.9 
 
 4.4 
 4.1 
 3.5 
 3.5 
 3.2 
 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 2.3 
 1.7 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.2 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 100.0 
 98.1 
 96.8 
 
 96,8 
 96.0 
 94.4 
 91.3 
 91.3 
 
 88.2 
 87.6 
 85.7 
 83.2 
 78.9 
 
 77.6 
 68,9 
 67.1 
 62.1 
 56.3 
 
 .52.8 
 60.9 
 40.4 
 35.4 
 29.8 
 
 24.2 
 19.9 
 18.0 
 12.4 
 11.8 
 
 10.0 
 7.4 
 6.8 
 6.8 
 3.1 
 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0,6 
 0,6 
 
 0,6 
 0,6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 
 99.6 
 99. 5 
 99.5 
 99.6 
 99.5 
 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 98.6 
 VX. 1 
 
 98,1 
 98,1 
 98,1 
 97,7 
 97,2 
 
 9,5,8 
 9,6,8 
 93,5 
 93,0 
 91,6 
 
 86,1 
 80,9 
 77,7 
 63,7 
 61,4 
 
 64,0 
 32,6 
 29,3 
 27,0 
 16,3 
 
 1,5,3 
 3,7 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.3 
 
 2.3 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 1.4 
 
 10). 
 99.6 
 99.5 
 99.5 
 99.6 
 
 99.5 
 99. 6 
 99.5 
 99.5 
 99.0 
 
 99.0 
 98.6 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 96.5 
 
 9,1. 6 
 95.0 
 88.2 
 .S7.7 
 80.7 
 
 80.3 
 77.8 
 76.8 
 .59.6 
 48.8 
 
 3'i.4 
 21.1 
 23.6 
 23.6 
 12.8 
 
 12.3 
 8.9 
 3.9 
 2.6 
 2.5 
 
 0.5 
 
 ........ 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 4 
 3 
 1 
 3 
 
 i" 
 
 17 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 33 
 7 
 
 10 
 16 
 4 
 
 7 
 3 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 « 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 5" 
 
 i" 
 
 100.0 
 98.5 
 98.5 
 97.7 
 
 97.7 
 97.7 
 97.0 
 95.4 
 94.6 
 
 93.1 
 90.8 
 90.0 
 89.3 
 69.3 
 
 63.9 
 03.9 
 30.0 
 26.4 
 22.3 
 
 20.0 
 16.9 
 15.4 
 13.1 
 13.1 
 
 12.3 
 11.6 
 11.6 
 11.6 
 10.0 
 
 8.5 
 7.7 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 5.4 
 3.8 
 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 2.3 
 1.5 
 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 91.6 
 91.6 
 
 89.8 
 89.8 
 89.8 
 89.8 
 89.8 
 
 88.1 
 84.7 
 81.3 
 77.9 
 76.2 
 
 74.5 
 74.6 
 54.2 
 49.1 
 37.3 
 
 27.1 
 25.4 
 23.7 
 16.9 
 16.2 
 
 13.6 
 10.2 
 8.5 
 8.6 
 1.7 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 1,7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 1 
 
 
 100,0 
 97.9 
 97.9 
 97.9 
 
 97.9 
 97.9 
 97.9 
 97.9 
 97.9 
 
 97.9 
 97.9 
 97.9 
 97.9 
 95.8 
 
 95.8 
 93.7 
 89.6 
 87.6 
 87.6 
 
 77.1 
 77.1 
 75.0 
 60.4 
 64.2 
 
 54.2 
 52.1 
 47.9 
 46.8 
 35.4 
 
 33.3 
 
 16.7 
 10.4 
 10.4 
 8.3 
 
 4.2 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 2.1 
 
 
 
 K 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 26 
 
 7 
 
 i" 
 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 96.7 
 96.7 
 96.7 
 
 96.7 
 96.7 
 96.7 
 96.7 
 96.7 
 
 96.7 
 96.7 
 90.3 
 90.3 
 90.3 
 
 83.8 
 80.6 
 77.4 
 71.0 
 64.5 
 
 61.3 
 35.6 
 86.5 
 32.2 
 6.4 
 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 3.2 
 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 
 3.2 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 b 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 14 
 
 9 
 7 
 
 30 
 5 
 
 16 
 
 46 
 7 
 6 
 
 23 
 2 
 
 28 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3' 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 13 
 
 5 
 2 
 35 
 22 
 21 
 
 29 
 1 
 
 22' 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 10 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 1 
 
 
 20 
 '>1 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 22 
 
 44 
 6 
 4 
 3 
 
 4 
 2 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 3 
 7 
 6 
 
 1 
 1 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 23 
 24 
 26 
 
 5 
 
 i' 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 6 
 1 
 
 8 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 i' 
 
 8 
 
 26 
 
 27 
 
 28 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 29 
 30 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 31 
 
 32 
 33 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 34 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 35 
 36 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,61 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 bb 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .be 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 '.'.'.'.'.'.'.\ i' 
 
 '"'i'.i' 
 
 1.5 
 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 
 "'i'.i' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i' 
 
 "'o.'o' 
 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 
 ""6,'6' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 61 
 
 , 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 i' '! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6b 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 69 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 72 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 73 
 
 2 Includes also 17 in Southern states and 2 in Pacific states in 1900, and 8 in Southern states and 1 in Pacific states in 1890. 
 
264 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 32.— FOUNDEIES AND METAL WORKING— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 
 
 Pattern-makers, wood and not specified — Continued. 
 
 
 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific stHte>i. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentile •, . 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Il'tO 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1S90 
 
 1800 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1860 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 33 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 ITS 
 
 105 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 5'Jl 385 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 2.00 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2.50to 2.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 S.OOtO 3.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 
 99.2 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 98.8 
 98.6 
 
 98.6 
 97.8 
 97.8 
 97.4 
 96.6 
 
 95.8 
 95.6 
 92.0 
 91.4 
 90.2 
 
 80.8 
 78.1 
 76.3 
 62.1 
 
 58.5 
 
 .54.7 
 38.1 
 35.9 
 34.8 
 21.8 
 
 20.8 
 12.4 
 6.4 
 5.8 
 4.2 
 
 2.8 
 
 2 2 
 
 \.i 
 
 1.8 
 
 1.6 
 0.6 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.6 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 99.0 
 98.7 
 98.4 
 
 98.4 
 98.2 
 97.9 
 97.9 
 96.9 
 
 96.4 
 95.8 
 90.4 
 89.6 
 88.6 
 
 79.5 
 76.9 
 76.8 
 60.3 
 68.8 
 
 46.8 
 32.2 
 32.0 
 31.4 
 
 18.4 
 
 17.4 
 
 15.1 
 
 7.5 
 
 6.8 
 
 4.9 
 
 2.6 
 1.3 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 
 6 
 
 3.50to 3.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 
 99.4 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 
 98.8 
 97.7 
 97.7 
 97.2 
 96.0 
 
 95.5 
 95.5 
 98.2 
 92.7 
 91.0 
 
 77.0 
 74.1 
 73.6 
 56.2 
 ,50.5 
 
 49.4 
 34.2 
 33.1 
 .32.0 
 18.0 
 
 17.4 
 
 13.5 
 
 1.7 
 
 1.7 
 
 1.7 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 4.60 to 4.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 97.1 
 97.1 
 
 97.1 
 97.1 
 97.1 
 97.1 
 96.2 
 
 96.2 
 96.2 
 93.3 
 91.4 
 91.4 
 
 79.0 
 77.1 
 76.2 
 56.2 
 55.2 
 
 51.4 
 39.0 
 39.0 
 38.1 
 22.9 
 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 
 2.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 6.00 to 5.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 5.50 to 5.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1?. 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 7.00to 7.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 7.60tO 7.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 
 S.OOto 8.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 9.00tO 9.49 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 93.9 
 93.9 
 93.9 
 93.9 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 4' 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 21 
 3 
 4 
 
 36 
 
 10 
 4 
 60 
 26 
 27 
 
 56 
 1 
 2 
 
 50 
 4 
 
 9 
 29 
 3 
 7 
 9 
 
 6 
 1 
 1 
 
 18 
 
 9.60to 9.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 .... 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 1 
 18 
 8 
 6 
 
 47 
 
 14 
 9 
 71 
 18 
 19 
 
 88 
 11 
 
 8 
 63 
 
 5 
 
 42 
 30 
 3 
 8 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 ?n 
 
 10.60 to 10.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?i 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?? 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 98.9 
 93.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 95.8 
 9.5.8 
 95.8 
 95.8 
 
 83.3 
 88.8 
 83.3 
 88.3 
 83.3 
 
 79.2 
 79.2 
 79.2 
 79.2 
 70.8 
 
 70.8 
 62.5 
 ,54.2 
 54.2 
 29.2 
 
 16.7 
 12.5 
 8.3 
 4,2 
 4.2 
 
 1.2 
 
 K 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 7 
 
 .> 
 
 100.0 
 90.9 
 90.9 
 
 SI. 8 
 
 63.6 
 
 .=.4.5 
 .=.4.5 
 45 4 
 4.5.4 
 
 4.1.4 
 1.S.2 
 18.2 
 IS. 2 
 9.1 
 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 
 4.5 
 4.5 
 4.5 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 'iTi 
 
 5 
 1 
 31 
 10 
 2 
 
 27 
 2 
 2 
 
 25 
 1 
 
 7 
 21 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 is' 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 21 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 18 
 
 i' 
 
 16 
 3 
 
 17' 
 
 ?4 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 
 72.7 
 72.7 
 72.7 
 
 63.6 
 
 
 
 
 ?S 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 ?fi 
 
 13.60 to 18.99 
 
 3 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 97 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 m 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 
 
 63.6 
 63.6 
 
 ?1i 
 
 
 
 
 ?9 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 3 
 
 - 
 
 
 
 
 3n 
 
 15.50 to 16.99 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 96.3 
 96.3 
 96.3 
 96.8 
 
 88.9 
 
 85.2 
 77.8 
 63.0 
 .51.8 
 29.6 
 
 22.2 
 
 mi 
 
 18.5 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 
 7.4 
 
 39 
 
 16.60 to 16.99 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 .^i4. .T 
 27. 3 
 
 33 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 
 34 
 
 17.60 to 17. 99 
 
 
 
 3fi 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 k'\ 2 
 
 '30 
 
 ■> ' 
 
 3fi 
 
 18.50 to 18.99 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 3 
 6 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 Ci' 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 37 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 8.0 
 3.0 
 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 3.0 
 
 38 
 
 19.60 to 19.99 
 
 ; 
 
 39 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 
 -in 
 
 20.50 to 20.99 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 49 
 
 21.50 to 21.99 
 
 
 43 
 
 22.00 to 22.49. 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 22 50 to 22 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 4^ 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 
 
 4.5 
 4.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 50 to 23 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 47 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 24 50 to 24 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 25.00to25.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 25.50 to 25.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fil 
 
 26.00 to 26.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'i'' 
 
 26.50 to 26.99 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 27.00 to 27.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ::: 
 
 
 
 'i4 
 
 27.50 to 27.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 j 1 
 
 
 
 ■iS 
 
 28.00 to 28.49 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 fifi 
 
 28.50 to 28.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ■17 
 
 29.00to29.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 R3 
 
 29.50 to 29.99 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 30.00 to 80.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fil 
 
 31.00 to 31 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 82 00 to 32 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33.00to33.99 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 34 00 to 34.99. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi5 
 
 85 00 to 35 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fifi 
 
 36 00 to 36 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 00 to 37.99 
 
 
 1 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 38 00 to 38 99 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 00 to 39.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 71 
 72 
 73 
 
 40 00 to 44 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 00 to 54 99 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 265 
 
 SELECTED OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued. 
 givcQ cla8S receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 Sheet-metal worlcers. 
 
 Wire-workers. 
 
 
 
 Middle states 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 
 To 
 
 tal. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1000 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 150 
 
 76 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 73 
 
 72 
 
 
 
 260 
 
 170 
 
 
 
 278 
 
 317 
 
 
 
 299 
 
 335 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9, 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 87.4 
 86.2 
 86.2 
 
 79.8 
 ■ 68.8 
 66.6 
 30.9 
 29.0 
 
 29.0 
 17.4 
 16.8 
 15.8 
 8.6 
 
 8.2 
 8.2 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 88.0 
 86.0 
 86.0 
 
 80.9 
 70.4 
 68.4 
 34.3 
 32.5 
 
 32.0 
 21.5 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 13.1 
 
 12,8 
 12.8 
 6.3 
 6.3 
 6.3 
 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.5 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 43 
 
 36 
 
 7 
 
 100.0 
 89.2 
 73.8 
 73.8 
 
 68.0 
 63.0 
 46.8 
 7.9 
 6.5 
 
 6.5 
 6.4 
 5.0 
 5.0 
 4.7 
 
 4.3 
 4.3 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 30 
 43 
 
 36 
 
 7 
 
 100.0 
 89.9 
 75.6 
 75.6 
 
 70.2 
 65.5 
 60.6 
 14.4 
 12.7 
 
 12.7 
 11.7 
 10.3 
 10.3 
 10.0 
 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 4.7 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.0 
 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 K 
 
 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 
 100.0 
 97.4 
 96.1 
 
 96.1 
 96.1 
 96.1 
 94.8 
 94.8 
 
 93.4 
 92.1 
 89.5 
 
 88.2 
 88.2 
 
 86.6 
 82.9 
 64.5 
 69.2 
 65.3 
 
 61.3 
 60.0 
 47.4 
 81.6 
 30.3 
 
 27.6 
 18.4 
 16.8 
 15.8 
 9.2 
 
 7.9 
 7.9 
 7.9 
 7.9 
 6.6 
 
 6.6 
 4.0 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 94.2 
 90.7 
 
 90.3 
 83.4 
 81.9 
 80.7 
 73.0 
 
 71.9 
 71.1 
 61.5 
 60.7 
 45.4 
 
 34.2 
 31.2 
 30.7 
 17.3 
 16.6 
 
 12.7 
 12.3 
 12.3 
 11.9 
 6.8 
 
 5.8 
 5.8 
 .5.4 
 6.4 
 5.4 
 
 3.8 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 1.2 
 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 98.2 
 
 97.1 
 97.1 
 97.1 
 92.4 
 92.4 
 
 91.8 
 86.6 
 85.3 
 82.4 
 77.1 
 
 75.3 
 73.0 
 57.7 
 55.3 
 53.6 
 
 42.4 
 41.8 
 40.6 
 23.6 
 23.0 
 
 21.2 
 14.1 
 13.0 
 13.0 
 5.9 
 
 5.3 
 5.3 
 
 4.7 
 4.7 
 4.1 
 
 3.6 
 2.4 
 1.8 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 97.2 
 97.2 
 97.2 
 94.5 
 94.6 
 
 94.5 
 88.9 
 88.9 
 83.3 
 
 77.8 
 
 76.4 
 73.6 
 69.7 
 59.7 
 69.7 
 
 37.6 
 37.6 
 37.5 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 
 15.3 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 
 3 
 
 16 
 
 14 
 
 45 
 
 108 
 
 4 
 
 17 
 
 3-5 
 
 7 
 
 113 
 
 6 
 
 16 
 
 14 
 
 45 
 
 108 
 
 5 
 
 17 
 
 35 
 
 7 
 
 114 
 
 6 
 
 n 
 
 3 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 95.3 
 89.3 
 
 89.3 
 87.3 
 84.7 
 83.3 
 79.3 
 
 77.3 
 77.3 
 66.0 
 54.7 
 46.0 
 
 44.0 
 38.7 
 38.0 
 24.7 
 23.4 
 
 17.4 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 16.0 
 9.3 
 
 9.3 
 9.3 
 
 8.7 
 8.7 
 8.7 
 
 6.7 
 4.7 
 4.7 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 
 3.3 
 2.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 4 
 9 
 
 3 
 4 
 2 
 6 
 3 
 
 "32' 
 
 2 
 
 13 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 1 
 20 
 2 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 14 
 4 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 12 
 1 
 2 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 ""5" 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 
 100.0 
 78.4 
 78.4 
 
 78.4 
 62.2 
 62.2 
 62.2 
 40.5 
 
 40.5 
 40.5 
 27.0 
 27.0 
 27.0 
 
 27.0 
 27.0 
 27.0 
 16.2 
 16.2 
 
 16.2 
 16.2 
 16.2 
 16.2 
 2.7 
 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 
 100.0 
 77.3 
 77.3 
 
 77.3 
 69.1 
 59.1 
 59.1 
 36.4 
 
 36.4 
 36.4 
 27.3 
 27.3 
 27.3 
 
 27.3 
 27.3 
 27.3 
 18.2 
 18.2 
 
 18.2 
 18.2 
 18.2 
 18.2 
 4.5 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 12 
 9 
 1 
 
 18 
 4 
 3 
 
 20 
 3 
 
 2 
 51 
 
 2 
 14 
 29 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 35 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 16 
 
 8 
 ...... 
 
 9 
 2 
 5 
 9 
 3 
 
 4 
 26 
 4 
 3 
 19 
 
 1 
 2 
 29 
 1 
 3 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 ""i" 
 
 14 
 16 
 
 
 
 1 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.6 
 86.3 
 86.3 
 84.9 
 76.7 
 
 76.7 
 74.0 
 54.8 
 64.8 
 53.4 
 
 17.8 
 17.8 
 17.8 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 16 
 
 6 
 
 i 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 37 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 37 
 6 
 
 17 
 18 
 
 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 2 
 14 
 
 4 
 4 
 1 
 
 2 
 10 
 
 19 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 23 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 23 
 
 1 
 
 20 
 21 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 21 
 
 11 
 6 
 
 22 
 
 23 
 24 
 
 
 
 1 
 26 
 
 "'ie' 
 
 
 
 ?5 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 6 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 28 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 15 
 
 2q 
 
 
 
 
 
 .30 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 ■■■"s" 
 
 34 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 35 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 4.6 
 4 5 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 2.8 
 1.4 
 1 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 "'i' 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 4 5 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 411 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4o 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 01 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 .52 
 
 "'i' 
 
 ...... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 
 
 J 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,■14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 .55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 .06 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 ' i' 
 
 
 2.0 
 1.3 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1.2 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 62 
 63 
 64 
 66 
 
 66 
 67 
 68 
 69 
 
 :? 
 
 172 
 73 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1" ! r 
 
 i 1 
 
 1 ; 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also in Pacific states 21 in 1900 and 18 in 1R90. 
 
266 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 32.— FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number ol persons in the 
 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 IMOO 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total.. 
 
 311 
 
 208 
 
 
 
 1,467 
 
 760 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 792 
 
 344 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 2.00 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 3 
 5 
 8 
 1 
 12 
 
 i' 
 
 6 
 8 
 2 
 
 30 
 21 
 17 
 24 
 20 
 
 7 
 
 65 
 6 
 4 
 11 
 
 3 
 7 
 20 
 5 
 3 
 
 6 
 4 
 2 
 9 
 
 6' 
 
 2 
 2 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 97.2 
 
 90.6 
 95.5 
 91.2 
 93.8 
 93.6 
 
 89.0 
 88.0 
 87.8 
 83.9 
 81.6 
 
 79.2 
 72.0 
 00.2 
 63.8 
 62.2 
 
 49.0 
 41.6 
 29.3 
 27.8 
 22.9 
 
 IS. 8 
 16.0 
 l.i.4 
 11.1 
 10.0 
 
 9.6 
 6.8 
 6.7 
 6.3 
 3.9 
 
 3.8 
 3.7 
 3.2 
 2.6 
 2.4 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.5 
 
 1.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 lOU.O 
 99.0 
 97.3 
 90.2 
 
 95.3 
 94.4 
 93.0 
 90.6 
 90.4 
 
 86.9 
 86.9 
 86.6 
 84.8 
 82.5 
 
 81.9 
 73.2 
 67.1 
 62.2 
 65.2 
 
 49.4 
 47.4 
 31.4 
 29.9 
 28.8 
 
 25.6 
 24.7 
 22.6 
 10.8 
 16.4 
 
 14.6 
 13.1 
 11.9 
 11.3 
 
 8.7 
 
 8.7 
 8.7 
 7.3 
 0.7 
 0.1 
 
 1.4 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 0.9 
 0.0 
 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 O.S 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 4 
 
 2.60 to 2.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 \ 
 
 2 
 5 
 2 
 
 5" 
 
 11 
 11 
 40 
 35 
 5 
 
 95 
 40 
 33 
 48 
 32 
 
 12 
 80 
 29 
 16 
 18 
 
 24 
 6 
 
 32 
 9 
 
 8 
 
 13 
 7 
 6 
 
 35 
 9 
 
 3 
 36 
 3 
 6 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 1 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 
 99.8 
 99.2 
 98.8 
 98.1 
 97.6 
 
 97.2 
 97.1 
 91.8 
 
 88.9 
 78.7 
 
 76.8 
 67.2 
 61.9 
 57.0 
 49.9 
 
 46.3 
 45.4 
 37.4 
 34.4 
 31.3 
 
 28.3 
 26.6 
 24.0 
 19.7 
 18.4 
 
 17.0 
 14.8 
 13.4 
 12.6 
 11.1 
 
 10.3 
 9.7 
 9.1 
 8.6 
 8.4 
 
 4.8 
 4.4 
 4.2 
 3.7 
 3.2 
 
 3.0 
 2.6 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.2 
 
 2.0 
 1.8 
 1.5 
 1.4 
 1.2 
 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 
 99.7 
 99.4 
 98.8 
 98.6 
 98.5 
 
 97.8 
 96.4 
 95.0 
 89.7 
 86.1 
 
 84.4 
 71.9 
 66.7 
 62.3 
 66.0 
 
 61.8 
 60.2 
 39.7 
 35.9 
 33.8 
 
 31.4 
 28.2 
 27.4 
 23.2 
 22.1 
 
 21.0 
 19.3 
 
 18.4 
 17.6 
 13.0 
 
 11.8 
 11.4 
 6.7 
 0.3 
 6.6 
 
 4.4 
 3.9 
 3.4 
 3.3 
 2.0 
 
 2.3 
 2.1 
 1.8 
 1.6 
 1.4 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 0.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 6 
 
 9 
 10 
 3 
 2 
 36 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 31 
 
 18 
 19 
 
 52 
 61 
 19 
 92 
 25 
 
 59 
 97 
 12 
 89 
 32 
 
 18 
 9 
 
 34 
 9 
 4 
 
 21 
 9 
 3 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 4 
 5 
 1 
 6 
 
 (i 
 
 3.50to 3.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 8 
 7 
 10 
 6 
 
 17 
 6 
 9 
 21 
 12 
 
 10 
 27 
 4 
 2 
 9 
 
 6 
 6 
 3 
 2 
 12 
 
 4 
 3 
 2 
 
 3' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 
 98.7 
 98.7 
 98.0 
 96.1 
 92.9 
 
 91.3 
 82.0 
 78.4 
 69.1 
 62.0 
 
 64.6 
 49.2 
 39.8 
 36.6 
 28.0 
 
 25.1 
 19.6 
 15.4 
 13.6 
 
 12.8 
 
 10.3 
 8.0 
 7.7 
 5.1 
 3.8 
 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.6 
 3.2 
 2,9 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.6 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.0 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 98.6 
 98.0 
 
 95.6 
 94.7 
 90.8 
 87.5 
 82.7 
 
 79.8 
 71.6 
 68.7 
 64.4 
 64.3 
 
 48.6 
 43.7 
 30.7 
 28.8 
 27.9 
 
 23.6 
 20.6 
 17.8 
 16.3 
 15.4 
 
 9.6 
 7.7 
 6.2 
 5.3 
 6.3 
 
 3.8 
 3.4 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 
 2.4 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.4 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 0.5 
 
 10 
 6 
 
 10 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 77 
 43 
 160 
 43 
 
 126 
 
 79 
 
 > 72 
 
 103 
 63 
 
 13 
 118 
 44 
 46 
 45 
 
 40 
 23 
 62 
 20 
 20 
 
 32 
 21 
 12 
 22 
 12 
 
 8 
 9 
 8 
 8 
 63 
 
 5 
 3 
 7 
 8 
 3 
 
 6 
 4 
 
 2' 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 4 
 2 
 3 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 4.60 to 4.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 5.00 to 6.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 6.50 to 5.99 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 86.2 
 82.8 
 76.8 
 75.8 
 76.8 
 
 76.8 
 65.2 
 65.2 
 66.2 
 65.2 
 
 65.2 
 55.2 
 61.7 
 51.7 
 51.7 
 
 41.4 
 41.4 
 41.4 
 31.0 
 31.0 
 
 31.0 
 31.0 
 31.0 
 31.0 
 13.8 
 
 13.8 
 13.8 
 13.8 
 13.8 
 13.8 
 
 100.0 
 
 86.7 
 80.0 
 73.4 
 73.4 
 66.7 
 
 60.0 
 63.3 
 63.3 
 46.7 
 46.7 
 
 46.7 
 46.7 
 46.7 
 46.7 
 46.7 
 
 40.0 
 40.0 
 40.0 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 13.3 
 
 13.3 
 13.3 
 13.3 
 13.3 
 13.3 
 
 1? 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 13 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 2 
 6 
 10 
 5 
 
 29 
 11 
 29 
 22 
 23 
 
 17 
 29 
 10 
 27 
 9 
 
 17 
 13 
 6 
 2 
 8 
 
 ^8 
 
 4 
 
 14 
 
 7.60 to 7.99 
 
 15 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 Ifi 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 17 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 IS 
 
 9 50 to 9 99 
 
 11 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 ''n 
 
 
 ''I 
 
 11 00 to 11 49 
 
 
 
 ■» 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 93 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 ''I 
 
 12 50 to 12 99 
 
 •^s 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 
 ''fi 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 07 
 
 14 00 to 14 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 oq 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 QO 
 
 15 50 to 15 99 
 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 32 
 33 
 34 
 
 ^5 
 
 16 50 to 16 99 
 
 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 00 to 18.49 .... 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 36 
 
 37 
 38 
 39 
 40 
 
 
 1 Q 00 to 19 49 
 
 
 
 
 \ 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 90 50 to 20 99 
 
 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 42 
 43 
 44 
 45 
 46 
 
 47 
 48 
 49 
 50 
 61 
 
 52 
 53 
 64 
 65 
 66 
 
 57 
 58 
 69 
 60 
 61 
 
 62 
 63 
 64 
 65 
 
 66 
 67 
 68 
 69 
 
 70 
 71 
 72 
 73 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 OQ on to 9^ 49 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9fi 50 to 96 QQ 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 O.li ! 
 
 0. 6 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 O.G 
 0.4 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 O.S 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.6 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 267 
 
 SELECTED OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued, 
 
 All other occupations — Continued. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Number. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 11)00 
 
 100.0 
 
 97.4 
 97.4 
 97.4 
 94.9 
 94.9 
 
 94.9 
 94.9 
 73.1 
 71.8 
 69.2 
 
 64.1 
 60.2 
 55.1 
 55.1 
 55.1 
 
 50.0 
 48.7 
 47.4 
 37.2 
 35.9 
 
 29.5 
 20.5 
 16.7 
 14.1 
 10.2 
 
 10.2 
 9.0 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 
 98.9 
 50.5 
 49.4 
 49.4 
 43.1 
 
 42,1 
 42,1 
 38.9 
 38,9 
 38.9 
 
 31.6 
 22,1 
 22,1 
 16,3 
 12,6 
 
 6,3 
 6,3 
 5,2 
 
 3,2 
 3,2 
 3,2 
 3,2 
 3,2 
 
 3,2 
 3,2 
 1,0 
 1,0 
 1,0 
 
 Total, 
 
 1900 
 
 2,677 
 
 21 
 16 
 13 
 9 
 50 
 
 10 
 83 
 
 82 
 
 178 
 
 07 
 
 212 
 168 
 121 
 219 
 105 
 
 92 
 249 
 
 06 
 111 
 
 93 
 
 76 
 46 
 113 
 32 
 37 
 
 67 
 34 
 25 
 46 
 13 
 
 10 
 16 
 14 
 6 
 70 
 
 1890 
 
 6 
 5 
 4 
 
 7 
 11 
 11 
 
 2 
 24 
 
 14 
 21 
 53 
 64 
 14 
 
 189 
 68 
 60 
 99 
 65 
 
 29 
 165 
 88 
 22 
 46 
 
 42 
 19 
 63 
 20 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 100,0 
 99,9 
 99,0 
 
 98.8 
 98.1 
 97,6 
 97,0 
 96,6 
 
 94,8 
 94,4 
 91.3 
 88.2 
 81.6 
 
 79,1 
 71,2 
 65,3 
 60,8 
 52,6 
 
 45,2 
 35,9 
 33,5 
 29,3 
 
 25,8 
 23,0 
 21,3 
 17.1 
 15.9 
 
 14.5 
 12,0 
 10.7 
 9,8 
 8,1 
 
 7,6 
 7.2 
 6.6 
 6.1 
 5.9 
 
 3.1 
 3,0 
 
 2,8 
 2,4 
 
 2,2 
 1.7 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1,4 
 
 1,3 
 1,2 
 1,0 
 0,9 
 
 0,8 
 
 0,6 
 0.6 
 
 100,0 
 99.7 
 99,3 
 99,0 
 
 98,7 
 98.2 
 97,4 
 96,7 
 96,5 
 
 94,8 
 93,8 
 92,4 
 88.6 
 
 83.9 
 70.6 
 65,8 
 61,6 
 54,6 
 
 50,0 
 48,0 
 36,4 
 33,7 
 32,2 
 
 29,0 
 26,0 
 21,7 
 20.2 
 18.8 
 
 17.2 
 15.6 
 14,6 
 13,9 
 10,5 
 
 9.7 
 9.3 
 6.3 
 6.0 
 5.3 
 
 3.2 
 2.9 
 2.6 
 2,3 
 1,9 
 
 1.8 
 1,5 
 1,3 
 1,1 
 1,0 
 
 0,8 
 0,8 
 0,7 
 0.7 
 0,6 
 
 0,6 
 0,6 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Cumulative i 
 percentage. 
 
 1890 1900 
 
 27 
 1 
 26 
 
 52 
 81 
 29 
 36 
 100 
 
 36 
 116 
 236 
 319 
 212 
 
 464 
 170 
 279 
 194 
 
 151 
 
 230 
 246 
 91 
 204 
 230 
 
 147 
 1«4 
 2Ci7 
 101 
 120 
 
 124 
 43 
 65 
 92 
 
 18 
 
 1890 
 
 119 
 206 
 179 
 152 
 
 327 
 111 
 178 
 179 
 81 
 
 78 
 226 
 58 
 99 
 236 
 
 102 
 123 
 192 
 61 
 95 
 
 75 
 27 
 36 
 104 
 18 
 
 19 
 28 
 16 
 13 
 34 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1900 
 
 100,0 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 
 98,8 
 97,8 
 96,2 
 95,6 
 94.9 
 
 92.8 
 92,1 
 89,8 
 85.0 
 78,6 
 
 74.3 
 64,9 
 61,5 
 55,8 
 51.9 
 
 48,9 
 44,2 
 39,2 
 37,4 
 33,3 
 
 28,6 
 25,7 
 21. 9 
 16.5 
 14,6 
 
 12.1 
 9,6 
 
 8,7 
 7.4 
 6.5 
 
 5.2 
 4.2 
 3,7 
 3,4 
 2.9 
 
 2,5 
 2,2 
 2,1 
 1,9 
 
 1.8 
 
 1,6 
 1.2 
 1,1 
 0,9 
 0,9 
 
 0,8 
 0,8 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 
 0,4 
 0,4 
 
 1890 
 
 100,0 
 99,9 
 99,6 
 99,4 
 98,6 
 
 98.2 
 96.4 
 94.6 
 93.1 
 92.4 
 
 85.4 
 79.8 
 74.9 
 
 70,8 
 61,9 
 58,9 
 54,1 
 49,2 
 
 47,0 
 44,9 
 38,8 
 37,2 
 34,5 
 
 28,1 
 25,3 
 22,0 
 16,8 
 15,1 
 
 12,6 
 10.6 
 9,8 
 8,8 
 6,0 
 
 6,6 
 5,0 
 4,2 
 3,8 
 3.4 
 
 2,5 
 2,2 
 2,0 
 1,7 
 1,6 
 
 1,3 
 0,9 
 0,9 
 0,8 
 0,7 
 
 0.6 
 0,6 
 0,6 
 0,6 
 0,5 
 
 0,3 
 0,3 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 1900 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 85 
 
 102 
 
 169 
 
 151 
 289 
 249 
 125 
 
 191 
 
 978 
 
 1,682 
 
 1,636 
 
 641 
 
 1,506 
 907 
 644 
 860 
 514 
 
 183 
 1,263 
 416 
 641 
 742 
 
 477 
 2.59 
 911 
 269 
 2,58 
 
 474 
 166 
 138 
 438 
 95 
 
 96 
 104 
 I'i5 
 36 
 130 
 
 44 
 40 
 65 
 .53 
 21 
 
 61 
 34 
 29 
 21 
 11 
 
 12 
 22 
 18 
 15 
 10 
 
 14 
 5 
 
 1890 
 
 9 
 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 134 
 
 127 
 210 
 154 
 37 
 237 
 
 650 
 490 
 708 
 884 
 217 
 
 1,192 
 363 
 391 
 4.50 
 237 
 
 116 
 815 
 196 
 280 
 448 
 
 605 
 162 
 173 
 
 50 
 147 
 52 
 32 
 91 
 
 31 
 32 
 39 
 34 
 
 14 
 
 66 
 14 
 
 22 
 18 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1900 
 
 100,0 
 99,9 
 99.8 
 99.4 
 98,9 
 
 98,0 
 97.2 
 95,6 
 94,3 
 93.6 
 
 92.0 
 91.0 
 85,8 
 76,8 
 68.1 
 
 64.7 
 56.6 
 51.8 
 48.4 
 43,8 
 
 41.1 
 40.1 
 33,4 
 31.1 
 27.7 
 
 23.8 
 21.2 
 19,8 
 16,0 
 13.6 
 
 12.2 
 9.0 
 8,8 
 8,1 
 
 6,7 
 
 6.2 
 4.7 
 4.2 
 3,8 
 3.6 
 
 2.9 
 2.7 
 2.5 
 2,2 
 1.9 
 
 1.8 
 1,5 
 1,3 
 1,2 
 1,0 
 
 1,0 
 0,9 
 0,8 
 0,7 
 0,6 
 
 0,6 
 0,6 
 
 1890 
 
 100,0 
 99,9 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 98.6 
 
 97,9 
 96,8 
 94.9 
 93,6 
 93,2 
 
 91.2 
 86,3 
 82.0 
 75,7 
 67,9 
 
 66.0 
 .55.5 
 52,2 
 48,8 
 44,8 
 
 42,7 
 41,7 
 34.5 
 32,8 
 
 26,4 
 23,4 
 22,6 
 17,2 
 15,8 
 
 14,3 
 12,1 
 11,4 
 10,8 
 7,6 
 
 7,0 
 6,6 
 6,2 
 4.8 
 4,5 
 
 3,7 
 3,4 
 3,1 
 2,8 
 2.5 
 
 2,4 
 1,9 
 1,8 
 1,6 
 1,4 
 
 1,4 
 1,3 
 1,1 
 1,0 
 0,9 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 1900 
 
 10 
 69 
 25 
 6 
 431 
 
 162 
 19 
 
 277 
 35 
 2 
 
 188 
 
 14 
 
 9 
 
 106 
 
 6 
 
 129 
 5 
 11 
 
 77 
 
 38 
 
 1 
 
 122 
 
 2 
 
 0,8 
 0,7 
 
 1890 
 
 6 
 
 182 
 
 22 
 
 1 
 
 106 
 
 7 I 
 2 
 
 51 
 5 
 
 1 
 78 
 16 
 34 
 71 
 
 67 
 15 
 79 
 16 
 3 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 
 98,6 
 98,0 
 94,6 
 93,3 
 93,1 
 
 71,6 
 61.1 
 63,1 
 49,4 
 47.6 
 
 47,5 
 38,2 
 37.4 
 37.0 
 31.7 
 
 31,5 
 31.5 
 25.0 
 24.8 
 24.2 
 
 20.4 
 18.6 
 18,5 
 12,4 
 12,3 
 
 12 2 
 8^8 
 8,1 
 8,0 
 8,6 
 
 3,4 
 3,4 
 3,0 
 3,0 
 
 1,8 
 1,8 
 1,8 
 1,7 
 1,5 
 
 1,5 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 1,2 
 1,2 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 0,5 
 0,5 
 
 100.0 
 98.7 
 
 98.2 
 98,0 
 94,8 
 93,7 
 93,6 
 
 8.5.3 
 78.1 
 77.6 
 62,2 
 60.3 
 
 60.2 
 51.4 
 50,8 
 60.6 
 46.3 
 
 45.9 
 46,8 
 39.2 
 37.8 
 35,0 
 
 29.0 
 24.2 
 22,9 
 16,2 
 14,8 
 
 14.6 
 9,2 
 
 5.5 
 5.3 
 4.7 
 4.5 
 4.5 
 
 1,7 
 1,7 
 1,7 
 1,7 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1,1 
 0,9 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0,5 
 0.4 
 0,4 
 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 
 0,5 
 0,3 
 
 0.3 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 0,1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0,1 
 0.1 
 
 0,5 
 0,5 
 
 0,4 
 0,4 
 0,4 
 0.4 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0,1 
 0,1 
 0.1 
 
 0,1 
 
 (■) 
 
 0,3 
 0,3 
 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 (•) 
 
 0,5 
 0.3 
 
 0,3 
 0,2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0,1 
 0,1 
 0,1 
 
 0,1 
 
 0.7 
 0.5 
 
 0.4 
 0,4 
 0,3 
 0,3 
 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 0.1 
 0,1 
 
 0,1 
 
 (') 
 (') 
 (') 
 
 0.6 
 0,4 
 
 0.4 
 0,3 
 0,3 
 0,3 
 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 
 0,2 
 0.1 
 
 0,1 
 0.1 
 
 ^ Leas than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
268 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 32 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued 
 
 
 
 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVER. 
 
 
 All occupations by groups of states^Continued, 
 
 Core-makers. 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 11,656 
 
 5,980 
 
 
 
 1,637 
 
 1,003 
 
 
 
 38,889 
 
 23,170 
 
 
 
 74 
 
 113 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 2.00 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 9 
 
 191 
 
 276 
 
 8.30 
 
 347 
 621 
 462 
 242 
 1,166 
 
 486 
 1,258 
 2,789 
 2,383 
 1,152 
 
 4,198 
 2,033 
 1,196 
 2,086 
 924 
 
 788 
 2,464 
 
 785 
 1,163 
 1,681 
 
 848 
 651 
 2,006 
 601 
 661 
 
 1,115 
 301 
 402 
 
 1,011 
 184 
 
 225 
 344 
 122 
 117 
 329 
 
 99 
 80 
 145 
 132 
 52 
 
 151 
 45 
 62 
 32 
 16 
 
 22 
 53 
 26 
 26 
 
 28 
 
 22 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 34 
 
 46 
 
 301 
 
 186 
 
 304 
 451 
 363 
 114 
 642 
 
 751 
 
 679 
 
 1,448 
 
 1,148 
 
 484 
 
 2,769 
 728 
 766 
 
 1,069 
 
 482 
 
 281 
 
 1,609 
 
 357 
 
 543 
 
 1,171 
 
 646 
 329 
 1,305 
 307 
 344 
 
 564 
 152 
 176 
 721 
 107 
 
 87 
 271 
 
 93 
 105 
 272 
 
 72 
 45 
 81 
 62 
 24 
 
 112 
 18 
 34 
 24 
 15 
 
 10 
 31 
 11 
 13 
 28 
 
 8 
 8 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.8 
 99.4 
 98.7 
 
 97.8 
 96.9 
 96.3 
 94.2 
 93.5 
 
 90.5 
 89.3 
 86.0 
 78.9 
 72.8 
 
 69.8 
 69.0 
 53.8 
 60.7 
 45.3 
 
 43.0 
 40.9 
 34.6 
 32.6 
 29.6 
 
 25.2 
 23.1 
 .21.4 
 16.2 
 15.0 
 
 13.6 
 10.6 
 9.9 
 8.8 
 6.2 
 
 6.8 
 5.2 
 4.3 
 4.0- 
 3.7 
 
 2.9 
 2.6 
 2.4 
 2.0 
 1.7 
 
 1.6 
 1.2 
 1.1 
 0.9 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.7 
 99.5 
 98.2 
 
 97.4 
 96.1 
 94.1 
 92.6 
 92.1 
 
 89.3 
 86.1 
 83.2 
 76.9 
 70.7 
 
 68.6 
 66.6 
 53.5 
 50.2 
 46.6 
 
 43.6 
 42.4 
 35.4 
 33.9 
 31.5 
 
 26.5 
 23.7 
 22.3 
 16.6 
 15.3 
 
 13.8 
 11.6 
 10.8 
 10.0 
 6.9 
 
 6.0 
 6.1 
 4.9 
 4.5 
 4.1 
 
 2.9 
 2.6 
 2.4 
 2.0 
 1.8 
 
 1.7 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.0 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 2.00to 2.49 
 
 
 6 
 36 
 116 
 80 
 
 105 
 126 
 124 
 49 
 174 
 
 67 
 58 
 337 
 360 
 113 
 
 1,064 
 244 
 182 
 318 
 160 
 
 68 
 376 
 
 84 
 126 
 327 
 
 147 
 87 
 
 384 
 61 
 60 
 
 134 
 38 
 17 
 
 143 
 14 
 
 5 
 60 
 19 
 10 
 44 
 
 11 
 3 
 9 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 22 
 1 
 6 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 99.6 
 98.3 
 
 97.4 
 96.4 
 94.9 
 93.7 
 93.0 
 
 90.6 
 89.7 
 88.6 
 83.6 
 80.2 
 
 77.7 
 60.6 
 62.8 
 50.9 
 43.2 
 
 41.2 
 38.2 
 33.0 
 30.8 
 28.2 
 
 23.7 
 22.1 
 20.6 
 16.2 
 14.1 
 
 13.0 
 9.5 
 8.8 
 7.9 
 5.6 
 
 6.1 
 4.7 
 3.6 
 3.3 
 3.1 
 
 2.6 
 2.2 
 2.0 
 1.8 
 1.2 
 
 1.1 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.3 
 97.4 
 
 96.1 
 94.3 
 92.2 
 90.1 
 89.3 
 
 85.4 
 85.3 
 84.3 
 78.7 
 72.7 
 
 70.8 
 53.0 
 48.9 
 46.9 
 40.5 
 
 38.0 
 36.9 
 80.6 
 29.2 
 27.1 
 
 21.6 
 19.2 
 17.7 
 11.3 
 10.3 
 
 9.3 
 7.0 
 6.4 
 6.1 
 3.7 
 
 3.5 
 3.4 
 2.6 
 2.3 
 2.1 
 
 1.4 
 1.2 
 1.1 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 
 2 
 26 
 
 6 
 15 
 
 22 
 11 
 12 
 
 5 
 40 
 
 12 
 4 
 
 13 
 4 
 
 12 
 
 48 
 27 
 42 
 44 
 16 
 
 23 
 226 
 
 14 
 
 7 
 
 103 
 
 2 
 28 
 85 
 
 2 
 53 
 
 38 
 3 
 96 
 119 
 17 
 
 31 
 
 78 
 6 
 33 
 
 84 
 
 16 
 4 
 
 54 
 3 
 7 
 
 12 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 3 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 9 
 8 
 4 
 35 
 
 6 
 6 
 15 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 81 
 3 
 3 
 
 61 
 9 
 
 18 
 
 114 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 89 
 
 12 
 6 
 
 45 
 7 
 
 13 
 
 32 
 4 
 
 67 
 63 
 
 12 
 
 11 
 39 
 4 
 49 
 70 
 
 17 
 4 
 
 "i 
 
 3 
 
 12 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 98.1 
 97.7 
 
 96.8 
 95.3 
 94.6 
 93.8 
 93.5 
 
 90.9 
 90.1 
 89.9 
 89.0 
 88.8 
 
 88.0 
 84.9 
 83.1 
 80.4 
 77.6 
 
 76.5 
 75.0 
 60.3 
 69.4 
 58.9 
 
 .52.2 
 62.1 
 60.3 
 44.7 
 44.6 
 
 41.2 
 38.7 
 38.6 
 32.2 
 24.5 
 
 23.4 
 21.4 
 16.3 
 16.9 
 13.8 
 
 8.3 
 7.3 
 7.1 
 3.6 
 3.4 
 
 2.9 
 2.1 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.7 
 1.1 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 o.s 
 o.x 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.6 
 99.0 
 
 98.3 
 98.0 
 97.1 
 96.3 
 95.9 
 
 92.4 
 92.0 
 91.4 
 89.8 
 89.6 
 
 89.4 
 81.4 
 81.1 
 80.8 
 74.7 
 
 73.8 
 72.0 
 60.6 
 60.3 
 69.8 
 
 51.0 
 49.8 
 49.3 
 44.8 
 44.1 
 
 42.8 
 39.6 
 39.2 
 33.6 
 27.2 
 
 26.0 
 24.9 
 21.0 
 20.6 
 16.8 
 
 8.8 
 7.1 
 6.7 
 4.6 
 4.4 
 
 4.1 
 2.9 
 2.6 
 2.5 
 2.4 
 
 •lo 
 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2.60 to 2.99 
 
 63 
 146 
 112 
 
 112 
 171 
 147 
 72 
 296 
 
 96 
 141 
 681 
 389 
 286 
 
 1,992 
 916 
 222 
 892 
 238 
 
 352 
 600 
 259 
 300 
 629 
 
 184 
 179 
 621 
 127 
 127 
 
 411 
 86 
 101 
 275 
 60 
 
 48 
 130 
 34 
 23 
 72 
 
 28 
 28 
 25 
 66 
 16 
 
 51 
 4 
 
 16 
 6 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 13 
 5 
 5 
 2 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 ii' 
 
 8 
 12 
 16 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 6 
 2 
 
 4 
 13 
 14 
 
 11 
 24 
 20 
 6 
 6 
 
 6 
 6 
 2 
 2 
 
 ' ioo.'o' 
 
 85.1 
 74.3 
 58.1 
 
 36.5 
 27.0 
 13.5 
 5.4 
 
 2.7 
 
 2.7 
 
 100.0 
 96.4 
 85.0 
 
 72.6 
 62.8 
 41.6 
 23.9 
 19.5 
 
 14.2 
 8.8 
 3.5 
 1.8 
 
 ft 
 
 S.OOto 3.49 
 
 fi 
 
 3.50to 3.99 
 
 7 
 
 4.00to 4.49 
 
 R 
 
 4.50to 4.99 
 
 q 
 
 6.00 to 5.49 
 
 10 
 
 6.60to 5.99 
 
 IT 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 1? 
 
 6.60to 6.99 
 
 IR 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 14 
 
 7.50to 7.99 : 
 
 IS 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 Ifi 
 
 8.50to 8.99 
 
 17 
 
 9.00to 9.49 
 
 2 
 
 
 18 
 
 9.60to 9.99 
 
 19 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 90 
 
 10.60 to 10.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 91 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 9,9 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 93 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 94 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 9.5 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■?f. 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 99 
 
 15.00 to 1.5.49 
 
 15.50 to 15.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 an 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 16.00 to 16. 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 17.60 to 17.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 3S 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 3fi 
 
 18.60 to 18.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 19.50 to 19.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 20.00to 20.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 20.60 to 20.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 21.50 to 21.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 22.00 to 22.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 22 60 to 22 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 4=; 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 4fi 
 
 23 50 to 23 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 24 50 to 24 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 26.00 to 25.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25 50 to 25.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 26 00 to 26 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 60 to 26 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 S^ 
 
 27 00 to 27 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 50 to 27 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 S^ 
 
 28 00 to 28 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28.60 to 28.99 
 
 2 
 
 - 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 58 
 69 
 60 
 61 
 
 62 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 29.50 to 29.99 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 00 to 30 99 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 W 
 
 i 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 (=) 
 
 1 
 
 1^! 
 
 .5 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 6' 
 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 1.7 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 44 
 9 
 
 13 
 19 
 16 
 4 
 
 6 
 5 
 3 
 6 
 
 IB 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 32 
 11 
 
 10 
 9 
 9 
 9 
 
 9 
 4 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 5 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 i 
 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9.0 no to 32 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 00 to 33 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 65 
 
 66 
 67 
 68 
 69 
 
 70 
 71 
 72 
 73 
 
 04 on to 34 99 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39.00 to 39.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 no to 4tJ 99 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fSfl no to S4 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,S5 00 to fi9 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 There were also reported in Central states 1 at $4.00 to 5 
 
 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
 1.40 and 1 at 86.50 to S6.99 per week in 1900, iinrt 1 at S8.00 to 83.49 and 2 at $3.50 to 83.99 per week in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 269 
 
 SELECTED OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 Machine tenders. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 
 New England states, i 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total, 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 198 
 
 220 
 
 
 
 143 
 
 171 
 
 
 
 206 
 
 81 
 
 
 
 106 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 463 
 
 281 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 e" 
 
 16 
 44 
 31 
 16 
 61 
 
 11 
 4 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 11 
 116 
 23 
 42 
 14 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 
 96.0 
 87.9 
 65.7 
 60.0 
 41.9 
 
 11.1 
 6.6 
 3.6 
 2.5 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 0.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 99.1 
 
 97.2 
 92.2 
 39.5 
 29.1 
 10.0 
 
 3.6 
 2.7 
 1.8 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 25 
 35 
 29 
 10 
 14 
 
 10 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 14 
 
 69 
 14 
 11 
 16 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 82.5 
 58.0 
 37.8 
 30.8 
 
 21.0 
 
 14.0 
 
 7.0 
 
 6.6 
 
 4.2 
 
 2.1 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 100.0 
 94.7 
 
 86.5 
 46.2 
 38.0 
 31.6 
 22.2 
 
 14.6 
 
 14.0 
 
 7.6 
 
 4.1 
 
 2.9 
 
 2.3 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 1 
 3 
 
 3' 
 
 2" 
 
 ""ioo.'o' 
 
 94.3 
 77.1 
 
 67.6 
 53.3 
 49.6 
 
 36.2 
 26.7 
 21.9 
 9.5 
 8.6 
 
 8.6 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 4.8 
 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 8.8 
 3.8 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 
 . 1-0 
 
 1.0 
 
 100.0 
 96.6 
 
 96.6 
 41.4 
 37.9 
 27.6 
 27.6 
 
 17.2 
 17.2 
 10.4 
 10.4 
 10.4 
 
 10.4 
 6.9 
 6.9 
 6.9 
 6.9 
 
 6.9 
 6.9 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 
 6' 
 
 43 
 217 
 64 
 17 
 30 
 
 21 
 15 
 16 
 3 
 5 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 14 
 
 85 
 75 
 26 
 16 
 19 
 
 3 
 13 
 6 
 4 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 98.7 
 89.2 
 41.3 
 27.1 
 23.4 
 
 16.8 
 12.1 
 8.8 
 5.3 
 4.6 
 
 3.5 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.6 
 1.3 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 100.0 
 96,0 
 
 91.5 
 61,2 
 34.6 
 2.5.3 
 19.6 
 
 12.8 
 
 11.8 
 
 7.1 
 
 5.0 
 
 3.6 
 
 3.2 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 18 
 10 
 15 
 4 
 14 
 
 11 
 4 
 
 13 
 1 
 
 fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 172 
 
 20 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 4 
 
 60 
 12 
 
 3' 
 
 2 
 
 2' 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 16.1 
 6.4 
 4.9 
 
 3.9 
 3.9 
 3.4 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 
 2.0 
 
 100.0 
 25.9 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 
 7.4 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 2.6 
 
 2.5 
 
 8 
 9 
 10 
 11 
 
 12 
 13 
 14 
 16 
 16 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 i" 
 
 IS 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 3 
 
 i" 
 
 25 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ■ 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 311 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ;w 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 '" 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 43 
 44 
 45 
 46 
 
 47 
 48 
 49 
 .50 
 51 
 
 52 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 bb 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 b8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 b9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 65 
 
 66 
 67 
 68 
 69 
 
 70 
 71 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 73 
 
270 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 32.— FOUNDBIES AND METAL WORKING— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 RATES PEK WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.l 
 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 341 
 
 391 
 
 
 
 181 
 
 145 
 
 
 
 727 
 
 617 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 2.00 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■/. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2.00to 2.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2.50to 2.99 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 
 97.6 
 85.6 
 62.4 
 44.8 
 37.2 
 
 15.2 
 9.1 
 5.0 
 3.8 
 2.6 
 
 1.8 
 1.2 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 4 
 15 
 16 
 
 27 
 25 
 23 
 5 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 97.2 
 86.9 
 
 75.9 
 57.2 
 40.0 
 24.2 
 20.7 
 
 14.5 
 10.4 
 4.8 
 3.4 
 2.1 
 
 2.1 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 26 
 34 
 
 107 
 215 
 69 
 63 
 39 
 
 11 
 21 
 9 
 6 
 2 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 
 98.1 
 89.8 
 52.4 
 38.2 
 32.1 
 
 17.3 
 11.8 
 7.8 
 4.6 
 3.6 
 
 2.9 
 1.4 
 1.1 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 95.1 
 
 89.6 
 72.3 
 37.4 
 26.2 
 16.0 
 
 9.7 
 7.9 
 4.5 
 3.1 
 2.1 
 
 1.8 
 1.1 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 
 0.5 
 O.o 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 fi 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 11 
 
 18 
 
 80 
 
 130 
 
 34 
 
 58 
 27 
 
 3 
 
 13 
 7 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 97.2 
 
 92.6 
 72.1 
 38.9 
 30.2 
 15.4 
 
 8.5 
 7.7 
 4.4 
 2.6 
 2.1 
 
 1.6 
 1.3 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 0.5 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 6 
 
 41 
 79 
 60 
 26 
 75 
 
 21 
 14 
 4 
 4 
 3 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 19 
 21 
 23 
 16 
 30 
 
 19 
 14 
 19 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 
 96.7 
 86.2 
 74.6 
 61.9 
 53.0 
 
 36.5 
 26.0 
 18.2 
 7.7 
 6.1 
 
 6.1 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 2.8 
 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 12 
 
 60 
 272 
 103 
 
 45 
 107 
 
 40 
 29 
 24 
 7 
 5 
 
 11 
 
 i 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 4.00to 4.49 
 
 H 
 
 4..50to 4.99 
 
 q 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 in 
 
 5.50 to 5.99 
 
 11 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 v 
 
 6.60 to 6.99 
 
 n 
 
 7.00 to 7.49- . 
 
 14 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 IS 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 lli 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 17 
 18 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 !<) 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 1 
 
 
 'l 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 on 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 9S 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 •>'t 
 
 12 .50 to 12.99 '-. 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 0.6 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 ifi 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 14 00 to 14 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 oq 
 
 15 00 to 15 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 SO 
 
 15 50 to 15 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?1 
 
 16 50 to 16 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "S 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 SI 
 
 17 50 to 17 99 . . . - 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 35 
 
 18 00 to 18 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 18 50 to 18.99 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?7 
 
 19 00 to 19 49 
 
 1 [ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 39 
 
 10 
 
 19 SO to 19 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '10 50 to 20 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 42 
 43 
 44 
 45 
 46 
 
 47 
 48 
 49 
 50 
 51 
 
 52 
 
 5S 
 54 
 
 oi 00 to 21 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 50 to 21 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 V 
 
 22 nn to 22 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2S 00 to 23 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 OQ 50 to 2"^ 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 94 Kf) to 94 QQ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9=; Rn to 25 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9fi cjo to 2fi 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i;o 
 
 Cl 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 63 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 68 
 69 
 
 70 
 71 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7:^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes alpo in Middle Htates 205 in 1900 and 81 in 1890, statistics for which are presented in detail on pag 
 
 ;e 269. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 271 
 
 SELECTED OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES UNDER 16. 
 
 
 Core-makers. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers. 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1000 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 
 83 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 244 
 
 ■ 168 
 
 
 
 341 
 
 277 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 15 
 37 
 
 1 
 
 ' 'ioo.'o' 
 
 89.8 
 35.9 
 
 6.1 
 
 100.0 
 98.2 
 93.0 
 66,7 
 
 1,8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 11 
 95 
 
 78 
 
 29 
 33 
 15 
 6 
 10 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 9M, 2 
 71.2 
 
 43,1 
 30,2 
 17,3 
 6,7 
 
 4.7 
 
 0,3 
 
 100.0 
 99,6 
 95,7 
 01.4 
 
 33,2 
 22,7 
 10.8 
 6.4 
 3.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 44.8 
 
 20.7 
 3.1 
 
 100.0 
 96.2 
 44.2 
 
 26.0 
 16.4 
 7,7 
 6.8 
 
 4 
 21 
 12 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 39 
 
 70 
 
 32 
 42 
 36 
 
 7 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 53 
 31 
 
 23 
 29 
 14 
 2 
 10 
 
 100,0 
 99.2 
 
 83.2 
 
 54.5 
 41.4 
 24.2 
 9.4 
 6,6 
 
 0,4 
 
 100,0 
 96.4 
 64.9 
 
 46.4 
 32,7 
 16,5 
 7,1 
 6,0 
 
 6 
 
 92 
 96 
 
 44 
 44 
 36 
 
 7 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 14 
 
 10 
 2 
 
 27 
 10 
 
 5 
 4 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 s 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 14 
 
 81 
 10 
 9 
 11 
 
 8 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 3 
 8 
 9 
 2 
 
 ioo.o 
 
 83.1 
 45.8 
 33.7 
 22.9 
 9.6 
 
 100.0 
 
 81.1 
 69.4 
 61.3 
 29.7 
 6.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i"* 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .................... 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 ; ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 t 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^O 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 91 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 94 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■,>7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 98 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3-7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 52 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 72 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 73 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
272 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 32.— FOUNDRIES AND METAL WOEKING-COMPAEISON OF WAGES BY 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion o£ total number of persons in the 
 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 MALES UNDER 16— Continued. 
 
 
 Machine tenders. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 
 Total. 1 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Total. 2 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 ■Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 31 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 180 
 
 78 
 
 
 
 240 
 
 113 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 2,nO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?, 
 
 
 ! . ... 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 28 
 6 
 
 
 100.0 
 64.1 
 66.4 
 56.4 
 19.2 
 
 14.1 
 11.5 
 
 2" 
 
 60 
 19 
 
 123 
 25 
 
 7 
 
 28 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 36 
 
 23 
 
 8 
 10 
 
 "ioo.'o" 
 99.2 
 74.2 
 
 66.2 
 
 15.0 
 4.6 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 100.0 
 76.2 
 69.9 
 68.1 
 36.3 
 
 15.9 
 8.8 
 
 s 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 
 2 
 5 
 15 
 15 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 ■"ioo.'o' 
 
 83.9 
 
 41.9 
 
 26.8 
 
 3.2 
 
 3.2 
 
 100.0 
 96.2 
 86.5 
 57.7 
 
 28.8 
 3.8 
 1.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2.50to 2.99 
 
 
 2 
 13 
 12 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 5 
 18 
 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 93.7 
 63.1 
 
 15.6 
 
 100.0 
 93.5 
 77.4 
 
 19.4 
 
 
 5 
 
 3.00 to ;1.49 
 
 5 
 13 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 40 
 5 
 
 115 
 20 
 
 29 
 4 
 
 2 
 9 
 
 100.0 
 
 77.8 
 
 75.0 
 11.1 
 
 R 
 
 3.50 to 3.99. 
 
 7 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 8 
 
 4.60to 4.99 
 
 1 
 
 b.OOtO 5.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 5.50to 5.99 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 e.OOto 6.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 1? 
 
 e.oOto 6.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IR 
 
 7.00to 7.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 7.5nto 7.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 IS 
 
 S.noto 8.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 8.50to 8.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 g.OOto 9.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IR 
 
 9.50to 9.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 90 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 91 
 
 11.00 to 11. 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 m 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 93 
 
 12.00 to 12. 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 94 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 " 
 
 95 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9fi 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 98 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 sn 
 
 15.50 to 15.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .34 
 
 17.50 to 17.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 3fi 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 36 
 
 18.50 to 18.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 37 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 19.50 to 19.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 31 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 4n 
 
 20.50 to 20.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 41 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 ' ' 
 
 4'' 
 
 21.50 to 21.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 22.00 to 22.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 44 
 
 22.60 to 22.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 4ft 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 23.50 to 23.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 47 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 48 
 
 24.50 to 24.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 4<» 
 
 25.00 to 2.5.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "iO 
 
 25.50 to 26 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ftl 
 
 26.00 to 26.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ft'' 
 
 26.50 to 26.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ft3 
 
 27.00 to 27.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ft4 
 
 27.60 to 27.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ftft 
 
 28.00 to 28.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ft6 
 
 28.50 to 28.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ft? 
 
 29.00 to 29.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ft8 
 
 29..50 to 29.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ft9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fin 
 
 30.00 to 30.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fil 
 
 31.00 to 31.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59. 
 
 32.00 to 32.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 RS 
 
 33.00 to 33.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 34.00 to 34.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Bft 
 
 35.00 to 35.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 36.00 to 36.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^7 
 
 37.00 to 37.99 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 
 38.00 to 38.99 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 39.00 to 39.99 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?n 
 
 40.00 to 44.99 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 45.00 to 49.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■9 
 
 50.00 to 64.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■3 
 
 ,55.00 to 69.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 Includes 11 in New England states and 20 in Central states in 1900, and 12 in New England states and 40 in Central states in 1890. 
 
 2 Includes also in Central states 28 In 1900 and 4 in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 273 
 
 SELECTED OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 MALES UNDER 10 — continuefl. 
 
 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 -- 
 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 88 
 
 
 
 180 
 
 78 
 
 
 
 875 
 
 249 
 
 
 
 695 
 
 479 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 6 
 
 
 100.0 
 64.1 
 56.4 
 56.4 
 19.2 
 
 14.1 
 11.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 9 
 
 18 
 146 
 116 
 
 60 
 44 
 16 
 5 
 17 
 
 8 
 3 
 8 
 9 
 2 
 
 " ioo.'o' 
 
 98.8 
 76.3 
 
 67.8 
 33.1 
 22.2 
 16.0 
 14.8 
 
 10.4 
 5.8 
 4.3 
 2.7 
 1.2 
 
 100.0 
 94.2 
 92.3 
 88. B 
 58.0 
 
 33.8 
 23.4 
 14.2 
 10.9 
 9.8 
 
 6.3 
 4.6 
 4.0 
 2.3 
 0.4 
 
 ?, 
 
 
 ""36' 
 14 
 
 13 
 6 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 30 
 17 
 
 B 
 4 
 1 
 3 
 
 'ibo'.o 
 
 47.8 
 
 27,5 
 8.7 
 
 100.0 
 96.9 
 93.8 
 46.9 
 
 20.3 
 
 12.5 
 
 6.2 
 
 4.7 
 
 34 
 24 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 5 
 20 
 55 
 
 7 
 
 ' ioo.'o' 
 
 91.6 
 43.7 
 
 9.9 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 93.2 
 70.4 
 
 8.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 2 
 47 
 85 
 
 37 
 50 
 43 
 8 
 31 
 
 32 
 10 
 11 
 11 
 
 8 
 
 11 
 67 
 40 
 
 36 
 31 
 IB 
 2 
 17 
 
 8 
 3 
 8 
 9 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 86.9 
 
 64.3 
 64.4 
 41.1 
 29.6 
 27.5 
 
 19.2 
 10.7 
 8.0 
 5.1 
 2.1 
 
 100.0 
 95.6 
 68.6 
 
 62.6 
 38.1 
 25.7 
 19.7 
 18.9 
 
 12.0 
 8.8 
 7.6 
 4.4 
 0.8 
 
 8 
 157 
 128 
 
 172 
 76 
 43 
 8 
 31 
 
 32 
 10 
 11 
 11 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 
 40 
 5 
 
 116 
 20 
 
 29 
 4 
 
 2 
 9 
 
 100.0 
 77.8 
 
 75.0 
 11.1 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 7 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 u 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' \ 
 
 
 
 
 
 •m 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?,S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2,5 
 
 
 
 
 
 .1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 ,32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ,33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,52 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 j. . . . ^ - 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,58 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ; 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fiK 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 72 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 73 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11265—03- 
 
 -18 
 
274 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 33.— FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVEE. 
 
 
 Apprentices, machinists. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total.' 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 
 178 
 
 116 
 
 
 226 
 
 161 
 
 
 
 461 
 
 231 
 
 
 
 74 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 956 
 
 562 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 *> 
 
 
 17 
 7 
 16 
 20 
 17 
 
 11 
 19 
 2 
 5 
 1 
 1 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 84.8 
 67.4 
 61. 7 
 
 30.9 
 29.8 
 10.1 
 9.0 
 a. 6 
 
 3.9 
 8.9 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 
 100.0 
 85.3 
 79.3 
 65.5 
 48.3 
 
 33.6 
 
 24.1 
 
 7.8 
 
 6.0 
 
 1.7 
 
 0.9 
 
 5 
 28 
 60 
 22 
 35 
 
 4 
 33 
 10 
 11 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 6 
 1 
 1 
 
 9 
 37 
 10 
 21 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 14 
 19 
 
 7 
 
 -' 
 
 5 
 8 
 7 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 97.8 
 85.4 
 58.8 
 49.1 
 
 33.6 
 31.8 
 
 17.2 
 12.8 
 8.0 
 
 4.9 
 3.6 
 0.9 
 0.4 
 
 100.0 
 94.4 
 71.4 
 65.2 
 62.2 
 
 47.8 
 43.5 
 34.8 
 23.0 
 18.6 
 
 14.8 
 
 11.2 
 
 6.2 
 
 1.9 
 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 0.6 
 
 51 
 76 
 78 
 60 
 24 
 
 14 
 6.5 
 21 
 63 
 5 
 
 7 
 9 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 20 
 61 
 40 
 24 
 
 24 
 
 11 
 41 
 
 4 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 ...... 
 
 100.0 
 89.0 
 72.5 
 55.6 
 42.5 
 
 87.3 
 34.3 
 22.4 
 17.8 
 6.3 
 6.2 
 3.7 
 1.8 
 1.6 
 1.3 
 
 1.1 
 0.9 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 100.0 
 91.3 
 69.3 
 61.9 
 41.6 
 
 31.2 
 26.4 
 8.6 
 6.9 
 
 4.8 
 
 4.8 
 4.3 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 1 
 22 
 12 
 17 
 
 6 
 
 ...... 
 
 6 
 ""2 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 68.9 
 52.7 
 29.7 
 
 23.0 
 23.0 
 18.9 
 14.9 
 14.9 
 
 8.1 
 8.1 
 6.4 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 
 'i6o."6' 
 
 96.4 
 78.6 
 78.6 
 
 71.4 
 71.4 
 53.6 
 53.6 
 46.4 
 
 57 
 161 
 181 
 129 
 101 
 
 21 
 126 
 37 
 71 
 20 
 
 10 
 
 46 
 103 
 73 
 66 
 61 
 
 29 
 80 
 25 
 20 
 19 
 
 7 
 16 
 7 
 8 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 94.0 
 77.2 
 58.2 
 44.8 
 
 84.2 
 32.0 
 18.8 
 16.0 
 7.5 
 
 5.4 
 4.4 
 2.0 
 1.7 
 1.0 
 
 0.9 
 0.7 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 100.0 
 91.7 
 73.0 
 69.8 
 48.0 
 
 38.8 
 33.5 
 19.0 
 14.6 
 10.9 
 
 7.4 
 6.2 
 3.4 
 2.2 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 s 
 
 5 to 5.9 
 
 27 
 31 
 28 
 37 
 
 2 
 35 
 2 
 6 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 6 to 6.9 
 
 5 
 
 7 to 7.9 
 
 fi 
 
 8 to 8.9 
 
 
 9 to 9 9 
 
 R 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 8 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 '""2' 
 11 
 
 q 
 
 11 to 11 9 . 
 
 10 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 11 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 
 14 to 14 9 
 
 IS 
 
 15 to 16.9 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 7.1 i 28 
 
 1-1 
 
 16 to 16 9 
 
 
 3 
 6 
 1 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 15 
 
 17 to 17 9 
 
 1 
 
 
 16 
 
 IS to 18 9 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19 9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 
 
 ''O 
 
 22 to 2'^ 9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 23 to 23 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 00 
 
 24 to 24 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 25 to 25 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 2 ] 
 
 o^ 
 
 26 to 26 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 to 27 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 '^fi 
 
 28 to 28 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 oY 
 
 29 to 29 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 oo 
 
 31 to 31 9 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 to 32 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 
 ' ' 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! ' 1 ! 1 
 
 oo 
 
 34 to 34 9 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9-1 
 
 36 to 36 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 37 to 37 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 to 38 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 39 to 39 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Of) 
 
 41 to 41 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 41 
 
 42 
 
 42 to 42 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 to 44 9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 to 46 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 to 48.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 " 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 61 to 61 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 to 62 9 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'il 
 
 53 to 53 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fS'' 
 
 54 to 64.9 . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fSI 
 
 56 to 66 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 to 57.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fifi 
 
 58 to 58 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Fi7 
 
 69 to 69 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 F,(> 
 
 61 to 61 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 * 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 to 62 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fil 
 
 63 to 63 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi'> 
 
 64 to 64.9 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6S 
 
 65 to 65.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 66 to 66.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6fi 
 
 67 to 67.9 ... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 to 69.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6S 
 
 70 to 70.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 to 71.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 72 to 72 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 73 to 73.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 74 to 74.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 75 to 75.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 80 to 80.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 82 to 82.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7fi 
 
 86 to 86.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 88 to 88.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7S 
 
 89 to 89 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 80 
 
 98 to 98 9 .... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also in Southern states 17 in 1900 and 16 in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 275 
 
 SELECTED OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890. 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage ol the given wage group,] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 
 
 16 AND 
 
 OVER — continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Apprentices, molders and core-makers. 
 
 
 Xew England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total.2 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulatiye 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1,S90 
 
 
 20 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 96 
 
 122 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 197 
 
 217 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 97.9 
 97.9 
 97.9 
 95.8 
 
 78.7 
 78.7 
 63,8 
 55.3 
 40.4 
 
 31.9 
 21.3 
 17.0 
 12.8 
 12.8 
 
 8,5 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 2.1 
 
 2.1 
 
 8 
 12 
 
 9 
 16 
 20 
 
 2 
 11 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 17 
 11 
 13 
 22 
 
 8 
 18 
 8 
 7 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 i 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 91.6 
 78.9 
 69.5 
 .52,6 
 
 31.6 
 
 29,5 
 
 17.9 
 
 7.4 
 
 3.2 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 100.0 
 96.7 
 82.8 
 73.8 
 63.1 
 
 45.1 
 38.5 
 23.8 
 17.2 
 11.6 
 
 9.0 
 7.4 
 4.1 
 2.5 
 1.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 i' 
 
 ' 'ioo.'o' 
 
 89.7 
 75.9 
 76.9 
 
 51.7 
 51.7 
 48.3 
 20.7 
 13,8 
 
 6.9 
 6.9 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 
 100.0 
 95.4 
 95.4 
 86.3 
 81.8 
 
 77.2 
 72.7 
 22.7 
 22.7 
 22.7 
 
 18.2 
 18.2 
 9.1 
 4.5 
 4.5 
 
 4.5 
 
 4.6 
 
 8 
 29 
 14 
 26 
 31 
 
 6 
 21 
 19 
 16 
 32 
 
 100.0 
 96.0 
 81.2 
 74.1 
 60.9 
 
 45.2 
 42.6 
 30.6 
 19.3 
 13.7 
 
 11.2 
 11.2 
 7.6 
 6.1 
 3.1 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 1.5 
 1.0 
 
 100.0 
 97.2 
 87.6 
 78.8 
 71.4 
 
 56,7 
 52.5 
 32.7 
 25.8 
 18.9 
 
 15.2 
 12.0 
 7.4 
 5.1 
 4.6 
 
 2,8 
 2.3 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 0.6 
 
 0.5 
 
 
 12 
 
 io" 
 
 2 
 6 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 73.3 
 73.3 
 61,1 
 
 61,1 
 44.4 
 31.1 
 31.1 
 22,2 
 
 22.2 
 22.2 
 16.6 
 13.3 
 0.7 
 
 6,7 
 6.7 
 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 
 100.0 
 90.9 
 63,6 
 59.1 
 
 69.1 
 69.1 
 31,8 
 18.2 
 13,6 
 
 13.6 
 13.6 
 4,5 
 4.5 
 4.6 
 
 4.6 
 4.5 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 7' 
 
 i' 
 
 8 
 2 
 2 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 ■ 'ioo.'o" 
 
 80.0 
 80.0 
 65.0 
 60.0 
 45.0 
 
 35.0 
 36.0 
 26.0 
 25.0 
 10.0 
 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 4' 
 
 6" 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 5 i 
 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 3' 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 4 
 
 7 
 4 
 
 6 
 2 
 2 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 
 24 
 
 22 
 
 11 
 
 5 
 
 7' 
 
 3 
 6 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 43 
 15 
 15 
 
 8 
 
 7 
 10 
 5 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 2' 
 
 a 
 9 
 
 10 
 n 
 
 
 
 1'' 
 
 3 
 1 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 13 
 14 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 T^ 
 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■JO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9!! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 95 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 96 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 
 , 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 • 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6'> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 T' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 73 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 75 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 76 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 77 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 79 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 80 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 Includes also in Southern states 8 in 1900 and 4 in 1890. 
 
276 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 33.— FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 Apprentices, other occupations. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 43 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 219 
 
 210 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 86 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 401 
 
 308 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 100,0 
 92.6 
 88,9 
 88.9 
 88.9 
 
 81.5 
 59,3 
 40.7 
 22.2 
 14.8 
 
 4 
 61 
 33 
 17 
 29 
 
 5 
 23 
 10 
 17 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 2 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 45 
 30 
 21 
 23 
 
 9 
 30 
 
 7 
 22 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 6 
 4 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 98.2 
 70.3 
 65.2 
 47.5 
 
 34.2 
 32,0 
 21,5 
 16,9 
 9,1 
 
 5.5 
 4,1 
 3,2 
 1.8 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 77.6 
 63,3 
 63,3 
 42,4 
 38,1 
 23,8 
 20,5 
 10,0 
 
 8,1 
 5,7 
 2,8 
 1.0 
 
 2 
 4 
 2 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 ""2 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 i 
 
 ■■■■9' 
 2 
 4 
 3 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 ""1 
 
 100,0 
 92.6 
 77,8 
 70.4 
 63.0 
 
 63.0 
 63.0 
 48.1 
 48.1 
 40.7 
 
 40.7 
 37.0 
 22.2 
 14.8 
 11.1 
 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 69 
 37 
 29 
 67 
 
 18 
 61 
 17 
 34 
 9 
 
 4 
 24 
 
 7 
 11 
 
 4 
 60 
 33 
 28 
 33 
 
 17 
 43 
 17 
 29 
 10 
 
 7 
 12 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.5 
 81.3 
 72.0 
 64.8 
 
 50.6 
 46.1 
 30,9 
 26,7 
 18,2 
 
 16,0 
 15,0 
 9.0 
 7.2 
 4.5 
 
 4.5 
 4,5 
 1,5 
 1,6 
 0,2 
 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 
 100.0 
 98.7 
 79.2 
 68.6 
 59.4 
 
 48.7 
 43.2 
 29.2 
 23.7 
 14.3 
 
 11.0 
 8.8 
 4.9 
 2.9 
 0.3 
 
 a 
 
 5 to 5.9 
 
 
 100.0 
 74,3 
 68,6 
 57.1 
 
 48.6 
 42.8 
 34.3 
 31,4 
 22,8 
 
 17,1 
 11,4 
 2,9 
 2,9 
 2,9 
 
 4 
 2 
 1 
 4 
 
 4 
 22 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 '"'3' 
 4 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 95.3 
 93.0 
 91.8 
 
 87.2 
 82.5 
 67,0 
 52,3 
 47,7 
 
 46.5 
 46.5 
 26.7 
 24.4 
 15.1 
 
 15,1 
 15,1 
 5,8 
 6,8 
 1,2 
 
 1,2 
 1,2 
 
 100.0 
 83.8 
 80,6 
 74,2 
 
 61,3 
 61,3 
 51,6 
 38,7 
 35,5 
 
 35,5 
 35,6 
 
 25,8 
 19.4 
 
 4 
 
 6 to 6.9 
 
 
 5 
 
 7 to 7.9 
 
 1 
 19 
 
 4 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 ""2 
 
 6 
 5 
 5 
 2 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 97.7 
 
 53.6 
 44.2 
 18.6 
 16.3 
 2,3 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 6 
 
 8to 8.9 
 
 7 
 
 9 to 9.9 
 
 8 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 <f 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 in 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 n 
 
 13 to 13.9.- 
 
 1? 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 
 IS 
 
 15 to 15.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 17 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 14 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 IR 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 in 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''D 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 ^'^ 
 
 23 to 23.9. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99 
 
 24 to 24, 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9<\ 
 
 25 to 25.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ■>'! 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •'5 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ''fi 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■n 
 
 29 to 29 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■>« 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 oq 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SO 
 
 32 to 32 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Si 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 • 
 
 ■HO 
 
 34 to 34 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SS 
 
 35 to 35 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ss 
 
 37 to 37 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Sfi 
 
 38 to 38 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 to 39 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S8 
 
 40 to 40 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 43 to 43 9 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 4fi to 46 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 t 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 48 to 48 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 49 
 50 
 51 
 
 52 
 53 
 64 
 66 
 56 
 
 67 
 68 
 59 
 60 
 61 
 
 62 
 63 
 64 
 66 
 66 
 
 67 
 68 
 69 
 70 
 71 
 
 72 
 73 
 74 
 75 
 76 
 
 77 
 78 
 79 
 80 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 F,i to SI 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ;::::: ::::::;;:::::::::::i 
 
 M to S^ 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 f;=i to fiiS 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 fifi In i^fi Q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 c\a tn fSft q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 " 
 
 fid tn fin 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 : 1 J 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 < 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '. . ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 '1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also in Southern states 20 in 1900 and 6 in 1890, 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 277 
 
 SELECTED OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890— Continuec 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— f 
 
 ontinued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Blacksmiths. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 --- 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 34 
 
 S3 
 
 
 
 718 
 
 367 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 82 
 
 52 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 26 
 
 946 
 
 495 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ft 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 93.9 
 91.5 
 90,3 
 
 89.0 
 89.0 
 82.9 
 81.7 
 74.4 
 
 73.2 
 73.2 
 68.6 
 54.9 
 37.8 
 
 37.8 
 29.3 
 22.0 
 17.1 
 11.0 
 
 8.6 
 8.5 
 6.1 
 4.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 99.7 
 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 98.4 
 97.8 
 95.1 
 
 92.1 
 90.6 
 81.5 
 79.5 
 68.9 
 
 64.2 
 60.0 
 47.1 
 43.0 
 35.5 
 
 32.9 
 31.4 
 24.7 
 23.1 
 19.8 
 
 18.0 
 16.9 
 13.1 
 12.2 
 9.8 
 
 8.6 
 7.9 
 6.0 
 5.2 
 4.7 
 
 4.6 
 4.4 
 3.7 
 3.4 
 3.3 
 
 3.2 
 3.0 
 2.7 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 2.3 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 1.8 
 1.6 
 
 1.4 
 1.3 
 1.0 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 160.6' 
 97.3 
 96.3 
 95.3 
 
 94.5 
 92.9 
 87.0 
 84.6 
 76.5 
 
 73.7 
 70.9 
 67.1 
 54.1 
 48.4 
 
 46.2 
 45.6 
 38.3 
 37.5 
 30.4 
 
 28.0 
 26.6 
 21.2 
 20.2 
 17.9 
 
 15.5 
 14.9 
 11.5 
 10.3 
 8.4 
 
 8.2 
 7.8 
 7.4 
 6.8 
 5.6 
 
 6.6 
 5.4 
 5.0 
 4.6 
 3.8 
 
 3.2 
 3.0 
 2.8 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 2.2 
 1.8 
 1.4 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.2 
 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 94.4 
 92.6 
 83.3 
 
 83.3 
 83.3 
 74.1 
 74.1 
 64.8 
 
 67.4 
 57.4 
 27.8 
 27.8 
 22.2 
 
 22.2 
 22.2 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 14.8 
 
 14. S 
 14.8 
 14.8 
 14.x 
 14.8 
 
 14.8 
 14.8 
 13.0 
 13.0 
 13.0 
 
 13.0 
 13.0 
 13.0 
 13.0 
 13.0 
 
 13.0 
 
 13.0 
 
 9.3 
 
 9.3 
 
 9.3 
 
 9.3 
 9.3 
 9.3 
 9.3 
 9.3 
 
 9.3 
 9.3 
 6.6 
 
 5.6 
 5.6 
 
 5.6 
 6.6 
 5.6 
 6.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 ■■■3' 
 
 100.0 
 97. 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 
 97.0 
 94.1 
 76.4 
 76.4 
 70.6 
 
 67.6 
 67.6 
 52.9 
 60.0 
 35.3 
 
 32.3 
 32.3 
 20.6 
 20.6 
 14.7 
 
 11.8 
 11.8 
 8.8 
 
 8.8 
 8.8 
 
 5.9 
 5.9 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 90.9 
 90.9 
 
 90.9 
 90.9 
 75.8 
 76.8 
 66.7 
 
 66.7 
 66.7 
 45.4 
 42.4 
 36.4 
 
 33.3 
 33.3 
 18.2 
 18.2 
 18.2 
 
 18.2 
 
 18.2 
 
 3.0 
 
 3.0 
 
 3.0 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 20 
 27 
 
 14 
 67 
 18 
 83 
 39 
 
 39 
 83 
 35 
 45 
 23 
 
 7 
 
 45 
 11 
 17 
 
 14 
 
 11 
 23 
 4 
 12 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 7 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 6 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 
 8 
 13 
 
 7 
 
 30 
 10 
 
 9 
 51 
 13 
 13 
 
 9 
 
 3 
 25 
 
 3 
 80 
 11 
 
 7 
 16 
 3 
 8 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 12 
 6 
 7 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 6 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 4 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 '""■i 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 "'i' 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 98.9 
 96.1 
 
 92.3 
 90.4 
 81.1 
 78.6 
 67.0 
 
 61.6 
 66.1 
 44.6 
 39.7 
 33.4 
 
 30.2 
 
 29.3 
 
 23.0. 
 
 21.5 
 
 19.1 
 
 17.1 
 16.6 
 12,4 
 11.8 
 10.2 
 
 8.8 
 7.8 
 6.4 
 5.5 
 5.2 
 
 4.9 
 4.8 
 3.9 
 3.5 
 3.4 
 
 3.2 
 3.1 
 2.9 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 2.4 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 1.7 
 1.4 
 
 1.1 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.6 
 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 99.1 
 98.6 
 
 97.7 
 95.5 
 91. S 
 89.9 
 81.5 
 
 78.7 
 76.2 
 61.9 
 68.2 
 54.6 
 
 62.1 
 61.2 
 44.2 
 43.4 
 36.0 
 
 31.9 
 30.0 
 25.5 
 24.6 
 22.4 
 
 19.6 
 18.8 
 16.4 
 13.7 
 11.8 
 
 11.5 
 
 10.9 
 
 10.4 
 
 9.5 
 
 7.8 
 
 7.8 
 7.6 
 7.0 
 6.4 
 5.3 
 
 4.5 
 4.2 
 3.9 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 
 3.1 
 2.6 
 2.0 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 92.6 
 92.6 
 92.6 
 
 92.6 
 92.6 
 74.0 
 66.6 
 62.9 
 
 69.2 
 65.6 
 40.7 
 40.7 
 22.2 
 
 22.2 
 22.2 
 22.2 
 22,2 
 18.6 
 
 14.8 
 
 14.8 
 
 7.4 
 
 7.4 
 
 7.4 
 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 100,0 
 
 82,7 
 80.8 
 75.0 
 
 73.1 
 73.1 
 66.4 
 59.6 
 
 48.1 
 
 42.3 
 34.6 
 23.1 
 21.2 
 11,5 
 
 9.6 
 9,6 
 3.8 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 i2 
 
 5 
 26 
 28 
 
 15 
 86 
 19 
 100 
 45 
 
 39 
 122 
 39 
 71 
 25 
 
 14 
 63 
 15 
 31 
 17 
 
 11 
 36 
 8 
 23 
 11 
 
 7 
 
 18 
 7 
 5 
 2 
 
 1 
 7 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 5 
 6 
 4 
 
 8 
 29 
 12 
 40 
 
 14 
 
 14 
 68 
 15 
 28 
 11 
 
 3 
 36 
 
 4 
 35 
 
 12 
 
 7 
 27 
 
 5 
 11 
 12 
 
 3 
 
 17 
 6 
 9 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 6 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 4 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 
 " i" 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 ...... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 5 
 
 ""h 
 
 4 
 
 '"'ie' 
 
 5 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 J 
 
 5 
 1 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 "vi 
 3 
 
 14 
 
 7 
 6 
 4 
 5 
 2 
 
 4 
 3 
 6 
 3 
 
 4 
 6 
 1 
 6 
 1 
 
 '"■i 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 96.5 
 96.5 
 89.5 
 
 89.5 
 89.5 
 78.9 
 78.9 
 71.9 
 
 70,2 
 70.2 
 61.4 
 61.4 
 .50.9 
 
 50.9 
 50.9 
 33.3 
 28.1 
 15.8 
 
 15.8 
 15.8 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 100.0 
 92.3 
 92.3 
 92.3 
 
 92.3 
 92.3 
 92.3 
 92.3 
 80.8 
 
 80.8 
 80.8 
 69.2 
 69.2 
 .53.8 
 
 53.8 
 .53.8 
 42.3 
 34.6 
 23.1 
 
 23.1 
 
 23.1 
 
 3.8 
 
 3.8 
 
 18 
 19 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 
 20 
 21 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 5 
 1 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 
 23 
 24 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 25 
 26 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 28 
 29 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 30 
 31 
 
 32 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 3 
 7 
 
 3 
 2 
 3 
 
 33 
 34 
 
 
 
 3b 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 52 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6t 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6£ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6J 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 65 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 5.6 
 5.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 6> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 V( 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 72 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 V3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 V' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7.b 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 '/(. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7' 
 7f 
 7r 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SC 
 
278 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 33.— FOUNDEIES AND METAL WORKING— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 RATES PEE HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 Less than 5 . 
 
 5 to 5.9.... 
 
 6 to 6.9.... 
 
 7 to 7,9-... 
 
 8 to 8.9--.. 
 
 9 to 9.9.... 
 
 10 to 10.9.... 
 
 11 to 11.9.... 
 
 12 to 12.9.... 
 
 13 to 13.9.... 
 
 14 to 14.9.... 
 
 15 to 16.9..., 
 
 16 to 16.9 . . . . 
 
 17 to 17.9 . . . , 
 
 18 to 18,9-.., 
 
 19 to 19,9.--. 
 
 20 to 20,9 - , , . 
 
 21 to 21,9..., 
 
 22 to 22.9.--. 
 
 23 to 23.9.... 
 
 24 to 24.9.... 
 
 25 to 25.9 . . . . 
 
 26 to 26.9 - - - , 
 
 27 to 27.9..-. 
 
 28 to 28.9.... 
 
 29 to 29.9.... 
 
 30 to 30.9.... 
 
 31 to 31.9 . - - . 
 
 32 to 32.9.... 
 
 33 to 33.9 . . . . 
 
 34 to 34.9..-. 
 
 35 to 35.9 . . . . 
 
 36 to 36.9 . . . . 
 
 37 to 37.9 . . . . 
 
 38 to 38.9 . . . , 
 
 39 to 39.9 . . - . 
 
 40 to 40.9 - - . . 
 
 41 to 41,9.... 
 
 42 to 42,9,.., 
 
 43 to 43,9 . . . , 
 
 44 to 44,9.--, 
 
 45 to 45.9 - . . . 
 
 46 to 46.9 . . . . 
 
 47 to 47.9..., 
 
 48 to 48,9..., 
 
 49 to 49,9 . . . , 
 
 60 to 50,9 . - . . 
 
 61 to .'il.9 . - - . 
 52 to 52.9 . . . . 
 63 to 53.9 . . . . 
 
 54 to 64.9 ... . 
 65 to 55.9 . - - - 
 56 to 56.9 . . . . 
 67 to 57.9.... 
 
 58 to 58,9 
 
 59 to 69,9.--, 
 
 60 to 60,9.,-. 
 
 61 to 61,9.... 
 
 62 to 62.9.... 
 
 63 to 63.9 . . . . 
 
 64 to 64,9 .... 
 
 65 to 65,9 
 
 66 to 66,9 
 
 67 to 67,9..-- 
 
 MALE8, 16 AND OVER — Continued, 
 
 Boiler-makers, 
 
 Middle states 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 Central states. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 Number. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 1,301 778 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 191 
 29 
 172 
 
 11 
 104 
 35 
 
 77 
 31 
 
 37 
 73 
 
 ,=il 
 J9 
 
 100,0 
 99,8 
 
 99,6 
 99,4 
 99.4 
 99,3 
 99,2 
 
 99,2 
 99.1 
 98.5 
 80.1 
 77.3 
 
 60.8 
 59.7 
 49.7 
 46.4 
 39.0 
 
 36.0 
 32.4 
 25,4 
 20,5 
 16. S 
 
 13.2 
 11,1 
 
 7.7 
 
 4.8 
 4.2 
 4.0 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 
 2.2 
 2.0 
 1.5 
 1.4 
 1.3 
 
 1.2 
 1.1 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 
 0,7 
 
 0,3 
 0.3 
 0,1 
 0,1 
 0,1 
 
 0,1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0,1 
 
 0,1 
 0,1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0,1 
 0,1 
 0,1 
 
 100,0 
 
 99,4 
 99,3 
 
 80,2 
 71,4 
 
 68,0 
 67,0 
 65,5 
 51.3 
 43,2 
 
 40,6 
 37,4 
 26,1 
 22,6 
 15,3 
 
 13,4 
 11,3 
 
 6.2 
 5,3 
 4,6 
 3,9 
 3,4 
 
 2,6 
 2.6 
 2.1 
 
 l.H 
 l.X 
 
 1.6 
 1.4 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 
 100,0 
 9.1, 5 
 95,5 
 82,9 
 
 82,9 
 82,9 
 61,3 
 60,4 
 52,2 
 
 51,4 
 48,6 
 28.8 
 ^8.8 
 19.8 
 
 19,8 
 19,8 
 9,0 
 9,0 
 9,0 
 
 9,0 
 9,0 
 2,7 
 2,7 
 1,8 
 
 1,8 
 1,8 
 
 100,0 
 94,3 
 
 94,3 
 89,5 
 80,0 
 75,2 
 54,3 
 
 52,4 
 47,6 
 32,4 
 31,4 
 25.7 
 
 25,7 
 25,7 
 19,0 
 19,0 
 17,1 
 
 17.1 
 17,1 
 1,0 
 1,0 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 13 
 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 32 
 
 11 
 
 18 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 100,0 
 93,2 
 93,2 
 93,2 
 
 •93,2 
 93,2 
 74,8 
 60,2 
 29,1 
 
 11.6 
 10.7 
 1,9 
 1,9 
 
 100,0 
 
 97,7 
 97,7 
 88,4 
 
 76,7 
 76,7 
 46,5 
 44,2 
 18,6 
 
 7.0 
 7,0 
 
 100,0 
 97,9 
 97,9 
 96,7 
 
 95,7 
 95.7 
 80.8 
 
 ,S0. .H 
 27. 7 
 
 27.7 
 27.7 
 10.6 
 2.1 
 
 100.0 
 96.8 
 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 92.1 
 92.1 
 90.5 
 
 90.5 
 90.5 
 88.9 
 88.9 
 23.8 
 
 23.8 
 23.8 
 11.1 
 4.8 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.0 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1 
 12 
 191 
 43 
 
 172 
 
 11 
 135 
 36 
 86 
 32 
 
 40 
 116 
 66 
 92 
 46 
 
 23 
 63 
 11 
 32 
 14 
 
 6 
 
 18 
 17 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 1 
 108 
 66 
 19 
 
 11 
 76 
 29 
 74 
 22 
 
 23 
 96 
 22 
 59 
 16 
 
 12 
 30 
 
 2 
 45 
 
 6 
 
 s 
 
 4" 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 
 99.7 
 99.5 
 99.6 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 
 99.4 
 99.3 
 98.4 
 83.7 
 80.4 
 
 67.2 
 66.3 
 66.0 
 63.2 
 46.6 
 
 44.1 
 41.0 
 32.2 
 27.1 
 20.1 
 
 16.6 
 14.8 
 10.0 
 9.2 
 6.7 
 
 .5.6 
 6.2 
 8.8 
 2.5 
 2.3 
 
 1.9 
 1.8 
 1.2 
 1.1 
 1.0 
 
 0.9 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.9 
 99.6 
 99.5 
 85.6 
 
 78.4 
 
 76.0 
 74.6 
 64.8 
 61.1 
 51.6 
 
 48.7 
 45.8 
 33.4 
 30.6 
 23.0 
 
 21.0 
 19.4 
 15.6 
 16.3 
 9.6 
 
 8.7 
 8.1 
 4.4 
 3.3 
 2.7 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 1.7 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.3 
 1.2 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.1 
 
 0.3 
 
 (1.1 
 
 0..3 
 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 (1.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 (1.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 69 to 69.9 . 
 
 70 to 70.9 . 
 
 71 tf. 71.9 . 
 
 72 to 72.9 . 
 
 73 to 73.9 . 
 
 74 to 74.9 . 
 
 75 to 75.9 . 
 SO to 80.9 . 
 82 to 82.9 . 
 86 to 86.9 . 
 
 H8 to 88.9 . 
 K9 to K9.y . 
 9.'i to '.15. !l . 
 
 'j.H to y«.y . 
 
 0,1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 279 
 
 SELECTED OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 Buffers and polishers. 
 
 Carpenters and woodworkers. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 1 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 94 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 300 
 
 72 
 
 
 
 429 
 
 174 
 
 
 
 116 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 422 
 
 155 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 2 
 16 
 
 4 
 
 ""e 
 
 100.0 
 93.6 
 93.0 
 88.0 
 
 88.0 
 88.0 
 79.6 
 78.3 
 68.6 
 
 67,6 
 67.0 
 54.3 
 53.6 
 48.3 
 
 47.6 
 45.3 
 36,3 
 34,0 
 32,6 
 
 31,0 
 29.3 
 27.0 
 26.6 
 24,6 
 
 22,3 
 21,0 
 17,6 
 17.3 
 16,3 
 
 16.6 
 15.6 
 15,3 
 15,0 
 14,0 
 
 2,7 
 2,7 
 0,7 
 0,3 
 
 100.0 
 94.6 
 94 5 
 86.1 
 
 86.1 
 84.8 
 66,7 
 65.3 
 51.4 
 
 43.1 
 38,9 
 26,4 
 22,2 
 16.7 
 
 15.3 
 16.3 
 15.3 
 13,9 
 11.1 
 
 9,7 
 8,3 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 
 4.2 
 
 4.2 
 1,4 
 1,4 
 1,4 
 1,4 
 
 1,4 
 1.4 
 
 19 
 2 
 
 16 
 3 
 
 1 
 27 
 
 4 
 85 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 51 
 
 6 
 26 
 10 
 
 10 
 38 
 11 
 12 
 8 
 
 10 
 14 
 18 
 13 
 12 
 
 8 
 11 
 2 
 3 
 3 
 
 '""'i' 
 
 2 
 4 
 34 
 
 4 
 
 "'ii' 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 18 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 20 
 
 3 
 14 
 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 4 
 6 
 2 
 
 3 
 5 
 6 
 
 8 
 2 
 
 4 
 6 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 95.6 
 96,1 
 91.4 
 
 90.6 
 90.4 
 84,1 
 83,2 
 75,0 
 
 78.6 
 72.2 
 60.4 
 69.0 
 52.9 
 
 50.6 
 48.2 
 89,4 
 36,8 
 34,0 
 
 32.2 
 29.8 
 26,6 
 23,6 
 20,5 
 
 17,7 
 15.8 
 13.3 
 12.8 
 12.1 
 
 11.4 
 11.4 
 11.2 
 10.7 
 9.8 
 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 0.6 
 0.2 
 
 100.0 
 97.6 
 97,6 
 85.6 
 
 85.0 
 83,3 
 76,8 
 75,2 
 69.5 
 
 66.0 
 64.3 
 52.8 
 61.1 
 43,1 
 
 41.4 
 41.4 
 37,3 
 35.0 
 31,6 
 
 30,4 
 28.7 
 2.5.8 
 22,4 
 17,8 
 
 16,6 
 14,4 
 10,9 
 9,8 
 8,0 
 
 6.9 
 5.7 
 3.4 
 2.9 
 2,3 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 0,6 
 0,6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 98.4 
 
 98.4 
 98.4 
 98.4 
 98.4 
 98/4 
 
 98.4 
 98.4 
 96.8 
 93.5 
 93.5 
 
 87,1 
 87,1 
 69.3 
 69.3 
 
 48.4 
 
 37.1 
 
 86,5 
 
 6,4 
 
 6.4 
 
 8.2 
 
 8.2 
 3.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.2 
 
 98.2 
 96.5 
 96.5 
 96.5 
 96.5 
 
 96.6 
 96.5 
 89.4 
 89.4 
 73.6 
 
 71.9 
 71.9 
 63.1 
 63.1 
 61.4 
 
 59.6 
 56.1 
 62.6 
 43.8 
 40.3 
 
 36.8 
 33.3 
 24.6 
 21.0 
 15.8 
 
 14.0 
 
 10.5 
 
 7.0 
 
 5.2 
 
 6.2 
 
 3.5 
 3.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 97.0 
 
 88.2 
 85.3 
 79.4 
 79.4 
 67.6 
 
 64.7 
 55.9 
 41.2 
 41.2 
 38.2 
 
 35.3 
 29.4 
 29.4 
 26.5 
 17.6 
 
 11.8 
 6.9 
 5,9 
 6.9 
 2.9 
 
 2.9 
 
 100.0 
 68.2 
 
 65.9 
 63.6 
 63.6 
 63.6 
 63.6 
 
 63.6 
 63.6 
 60.0 
 60.0 
 
 47.7 
 
 45.4 
 45.4 
 40.9 
 34,1 
 27.2 
 
 27.2 
 27.2 
 22.7 
 20.4 
 11.4 
 
 11.4 
 11.4 
 9.1 
 9,1 
 9,1 
 
 6,8 
 6,8 
 4.5 
 4.5 
 2.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ""25' 
 
 4 
 
 29 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 38 
 
 2 
 16 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 27 
 7 
 4 
 5 
 
 6 
 7 
 1 
 6 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 1 
 
 10 
 6 
 
 3 
 9 
 3 
 4 
 1 
 
 "'i' 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ■""2' 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 13 
 14 
 15 
 16 
 
 17 
 18 
 19 
 20 
 21 
 
 22 
 23 
 24 
 25 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99 8 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 : 
 
 8 
 3 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 11 
 3 
 6 
 1 
 
 3 
 7 
 12 
 6 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 '"'l' 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 ""h' 
 
 '"'i' 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 5 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 5 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 100.0 
 97.8 
 
 95.7 
 94.6 
 86.1 
 82.9 
 73.4 
 
 66.9 
 64.9 
 63.2 
 60.0 
 44.6 
 
 43.6 
 40.4 
 33.0 
 20.2 
 13.8 
 
 8.5 
 6.3 
 4.2 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 1.1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 5 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 5 
 2 
 8 
 8 
 
 2 
 15 
 
 2 
 20 
 
 5 
 
 8 
 39 
 1 
 4 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 ■■"4" 
 
 "'ii' 
 
 ■"'is' 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 ...... 
 
 100.0 
 99.1 
 
 98.8 
 97.4 
 93.1 
 91.4 
 88,8 
 
 86,2 
 84,5 
 71,6 
 69,8 
 62,6 
 
 48.3 
 41.4 
 7.8 
 6.9 
 3.4 
 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 10 
 
 24 
 
 22 
 
 10 
 SO 
 16 
 33 
 23 
 
 28 
 75 
 28 
 21 
 9 
 
 4 
 17 
 3 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 4 
 7 
 2 
 
 "'33' 
 4 
 19 
 6 
 
 8 
 29 
 
 8 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 10 
 1 
 6 
 
 99.3 
 99.1 
 
 98.8 
 98.6 
 96.7 
 94.3 
 88.6 
 
 88.4 
 81.1 
 62.1 
 68.3 
 50.5 
 
 45.0 
 38.4 
 20.6 
 14.0 
 9.0 
 
 6.9 
 5.9 
 1.9 
 1.2 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.5 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 100,0 
 98.0 
 95.5 
 91.0 
 
 89.7 
 89.7 
 68.4 
 65.8 
 53.5 
 
 49.7 
 44.5 
 25.8 
 20.6 
 13.5 
 
 12.2 
 11.6 
 5.2 
 4.5 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 '"'i' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 ""2 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 
 
 07 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 28 
 
 0() 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9f) 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 81 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 "'i' 
 
 ^'» 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 34 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 6 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 At 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5'> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •79 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 74 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 75 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 76 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 77 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 78 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 79 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also in Southern states 1 in 1900 and 1 in : 
 
280 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 33.— FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number o{ persons in the 
 
 
 RATES PER HOUK 
 (CENTS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— continued. 
 
 
 Carpenters and woodworkers — Continued. 
 
 Chippers and cleaners. 
 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 47 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 239 
 
 102 
 
 
 
 847 
 
 360 
 
 
 
 91 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 214 
 
 169 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fl 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 5 to 6.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 6 
 3 
 2 
 
 4 
 11 
 1 
 
 7 
 16 
 
 ■7 
 49 
 12 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 23 
 
 ""2 
 2 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 97.6 
 95.3 
 
 93.4 
 93.0 
 
 89.7 
 
 88.8 
 88.8 
 
 65.9 
 62,1 
 52,8 
 43.9 
 
 37.8 
 
 33.6 
 31.3 
 26.6 
 16.8 
 14.0 
 
 13.5 
 13.5 
 12.1 
 11.2 
 9.3 
 
 8.9 
 7.5 
 6.6 
 2.8 
 1.4 
 
 100.0 
 96.8 
 92.3 
 90.5 
 
 89.3 
 87.0 
 80.5 
 79.9 
 75.7 
 
 66.8 
 62.7 
 33.7 
 26.6 
 21.9 
 
 21.9 
 21.3 
 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 6.6 
 
 6.3 
 6.3 
 3.6 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 4 
 
 6to 6.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 98.9 
 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 96.4 
 93.1 
 89.6 
 
 87.5 
 87,2 
 08.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 6 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 "■49' 
 
 8 
 
 20 
 19 
 13 
 
 9 
 
 5 
 10 
 21 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 7 to 7.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 100. 
 98.9 
 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 
 91.2 
 89.0 
 87.9 
 70.3 
 68.1 
 
 59.3 
 58.2 
 38.5 
 35.2 
 29.7 
 
 22.0 
 16.5 
 6.6 
 3.3 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 100.0 
 96.8 
 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 93.6 
 
 87.3 
 87.3 
 79.4 
 47.6 
 38.1 
 
 31.7 
 27.0 
 11.1 
 
 7.9 
 4.8 
 
 3.2 
 
 3 ■' 
 
 fi 
 
 8 to 8.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 "'""i' 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.9 
 99.8 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 99.1 
 
 98.7 
 98.4 
 95.6 
 93.4 
 87.0 
 
 83,1 
 81,1 
 60.8 
 67.3 
 43.1 
 
 39.7 
 35.2 
 15.5 
 11.8 
 0.8 
 
 5.7 
 5,1 
 2.1 
 
 1,7 
 ],1 
 
 1,1 
 1.0 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 
 7 
 
 9to 9.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 90.3 
 
 90.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 3 
 
 ""3" 
 6 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 17 
 
 
 
 32 
 2 
 
 n 
 2,5 
 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 
 98.3 
 97.9 
 96.8 
 92.9 
 84.5 
 
 81.2 
 79.1 
 57.7 
 53.1 
 30,1 
 
 29.7 
 
 2.S, 9 
 
 9.2 
 
 8.8 
 
 2,1 
 
 1,7 
 1,7 
 0,4 
 
 'i66,"6' 
 97.0 
 
 91.2 
 
 88,2 
 
 87,2 
 86.3 
 69.6 
 67.0 
 36 3 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 23 
 19 
 54 
 33 
 
 17 
 172 
 
 30 
 120 
 
 99 
 
 2 
 12 
 
 13 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 67 
 10 
 72 
 20 
 
 11 
 74 
 8 
 20 
 
 1 
 17 
 2 
 7 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 2 
 
 S 
 
 1 
 18 
 3 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 20 
 6 
 4 
 
 3 
 10 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 ■""2" 
 
 11 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 
 1? 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 15 to 15.9 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 
 89.4 
 89.4 
 74.5 
 
 74 5 
 
 83.9 
 83.9 
 77.4 
 
 77 1 
 
 7 
 20 
 8 
 
 6 
 51 
 11 
 55 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 47 
 
 1 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 IS 
 
 17 to 17.9. 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 Ifi 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 
 18 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 24 
 1 
 9 
 
 5 
 
 
 11 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 4 9.-^ 4 
 
 61.3 
 48.4 
 22.6 
 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 
 ?n 
 
 22 to 22,9 
 
 8 
 6 
 
 21.3 
 2.1 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 ''1 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 45 8 ' 7 
 
 29. 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 
 34, 3 38 
 
 40,3 
 37,2 
 16,7 
 
 5 
 9 
 3 
 
 ?3 
 
 25 to 25.9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 32,4 
 7,8 
 7, 8 
 1,0 
 
 1,0 
 1,0 
 
 167 
 31 
 42 
 10 
 
 5 
 
 25 
 4 
 5 
 
 Q 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 ' i' 
 
 ...... 
 
 94 
 
 26 to 26 9. 
 
 ! 2 
 
 ?S 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 
 
 
 ?fi 
 
 28 to 28.9 ' 
 
 
 
 8,9 
 
 8,3 
 
 X.O 
 3,3 
 
 *> 8 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ?7 
 
 29 to 29.9 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 OH 
 
 30 to 30.9 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 99 
 
 31 to 31.9 i 
 
 
 6 
 3 
 3 
 
 sn 
 
 32 to 32.9 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 33 to 33.9 '• 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 34 to 34.9 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 I 
 
 ...... 
 
 0,8 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 35 to 35,9 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3S 
 
 37 to 37.9 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ] 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 3fi 
 
 38 to 38.9 i i 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 0,2 
 
 0,1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 39 to 39.9 ' 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3R 
 
 40 to 40.9 1 ... ■ 
 
 1 
 
 ... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 41 to 41. 9 1 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 : 
 
 
 
 
 
 4(1 
 
 42 to 42,9 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 41 
 
 43 to 43.9 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 4? 
 
 44 to 44.9 ' 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 ' ' 
 
 43 
 
 45 to 4.5.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 44 
 
 46 to 46.9 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 4,'i 
 
 47 to 47.9 : 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4fi 
 
 48 to 48.9 
 
 [ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 49 to 49.9 ' ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ] 
 
 
 48 
 
 60 to 60.9 1 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 51 to 61.9 . .. .' ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 sn 
 
 62 to 62.9 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 SI 
 
 63 to 53.9 1 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 59 
 
 64 to 54.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 II 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 S3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 66 to 66.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SS 
 
 .57 to .57,9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 Sfi 
 
 58 to 58 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 S7 
 
 59 to .59,9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 60 to 60,9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "■ 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 61 to 61, 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 fin 
 
 62 to 62,9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 fi1 
 
 63 to 63,9 .. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 fi9 
 
 64 to 04,9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 fiS 
 
 65 to 65 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "'1 
 
 
 fi-l 
 
 66 to 66,9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 65 
 
 67 to 67 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 fifi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi7 
 
 69to699 1 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fiR 
 
 70 to 70.9 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi9 
 
 71to71.9 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7n 
 
 72 to 72 9 -j i 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 73to73.9 ' ...' j 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 79 
 
 74 to 74 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 75 to 76.9 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 71 
 
 80 to 80 9 [ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 82 to 82,9 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 , 
 
 
 7fi 
 
 86 to 86 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 88 to 88,9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .,,. ' ! t 
 
 
 
 
 78 
 
 89 1( ) 89 9 ' ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 sn 
 
 98 to 9H 9 .1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 [ 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 ..._ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ____ 
 
 
 
 '1 
 
 ilncludes also in Pacific states 23 in 1900 nnd 10 in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 281 
 
 SELECTED OCCDPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890— Continued 
 given, class receiving a wage as great as, or greater tiian, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 ued. 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— ( 
 
 ontlni 
 Middl 
 
 ed. 
 
 
 Chippers and cleaners — Contin 
 
 
 New Engl 
 
 
 Core-makers, 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. = 
 
 and sialics. 
 
 
 3 States. 
 
 Central states 
 
 
 Total.3 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 Ijcrcentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 193 
 
 75 
 
 
 
 512 
 
 316 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 227 
 
 136 
 
 
 
 208 
 
 118 
 
 
 
 500 
 
 322 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 
 ""I' 
 
 1 
 5 
 3 
 
 8 
 24 
 
 8 
 19 
 15 
 
 3 
 54 
 
 6 
 36 
 
 4 
 
 ' i 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 2 
 26 
 12 
 14 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 24 
 
 2 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 97.8 
 97.3 
 96.0 
 95.6 
 
 95.1 
 95,1 
 93,4 
 92.9 
 90.7 
 
 89.4 
 85.9 
 75.3 
 71.8 
 63.4 
 
 66.8 
 .65, 5 
 31.7 
 29,1 
 13,2 
 
 11,4 
 11,4 
 5,3 
 
 4,4 
 1,8 
 
 1,8 
 1,8 
 1,8 
 1.3 
 0,4 
 
 0.4 
 0,4 
 0,4 
 0,4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 1 
 3 
 6 
 2 
 
 3 
 15 
 
 6 
 11 
 
 6 
 
 16 
 66 
 30 
 37 
 28 
 
 16 
 83 
 16 
 .53 
 10 
 
 7 
 51 
 
 4 
 26 
 
 4 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 3 
 4 
 
 2 
 7 
 11 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 13 
 66 
 34 
 34 
 10 
 
 9 
 43 
 10 
 26 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 18 
 4 
 5 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 98.8 
 98.2 
 97.2 
 96. S 
 96.2 
 93.2 
 92,0 
 89.8 
 
 88.6 
 85.4 
 74.2 
 68.2 
 
 6a. 8 
 
 55.2 
 62.0 
 35.4 
 32.2 
 21.6 
 
 19.6 
 
 18.2 
 
 8.0 
 
 7.2 
 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 1.2 
 1.0 
 0.4 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 ioo.'o' 
 99.6 
 99.3 
 
 98.4 
 
 97.2 
 96.6 
 94.4 
 91.0 
 89.1 
 
 86.6 
 82.6 
 6,5,5 
 64,9 
 44.4 
 
 41.3 
 38,5 
 26.1 
 22.0 
 14.0 
 
 13.3 
 12.4 
 6.8 
 5.6 
 4.0 
 
 4.0 
 3.7 
 2.8 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 
 ? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 6 
 7 
 2 
 
 5 
 13 
 
 4 
 35 
 22 
 
 5S 
 40 
 20 
 10 
 
 5 
 40 
 6 
 8 
 3 
 
 1 
 8 
 4 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 'ioo.'o" 
 99.0 
 97.8 
 
 96.5 
 94.7 
 91.2 
 90.6 
 89.8 
 
 78,7 
 
 57! 2 
 45,3 
 36,9 
 
 33,2 
 29.7 
 22,4 
 17,8 
 14.0 
 
 12,5 
 
 10.9 
 
 7.4 
 
 5.6 
 
 4,3 
 
 4.1 
 3.6 
 2,3 
 1,2 
 0,6 
 
 100.0 
 97.8 
 96,9 
 93.6 
 
 93.0 
 91.4 
 87.3 
 86,1 
 75,0 
 
 68.0 
 65,8 
 47.5 
 34.8 
 28.5 
 
 25.3 
 
 23,7 
 
 11,1 
 
 9,5 
 
 7,0 
 
 6,0 
 5,7 
 3.2 
 1.9 
 1.3 
 
 1,0 
 0,6 
 
 " "i' 
 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 2 
 
 ""I' 
 3 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 5 
 3 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 3 
 4 
 2 
 1 
 5 
 11 
 4 
 6 
 1 
 
 1 
 7 
 
 " "i' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 'i66,'o' 
 
 98,0 
 
 98,0 
 94,1 
 90.2 
 84.3 
 82,3 
 
 78,4 
 78,4 
 70,6 
 64,7 
 68,8 
 
 52,9 
 61,0 
 47.0 
 45,1 
 41,2 
 
 39,2 
 29.4 
 23.5 
 19.6 
 3.9 
 
 3.9 
 3.9 
 2.0 
 2,0 
 2,0 
 
 100.0 
 98.2 
 96.6 
 93,1 
 
 89,6 
 
 87,9 
 82,7 
 75,8 
 72,4 
 
 70,7 
 62,0 
 43,1 
 36.2 
 25.8 
 
 24.1 
 22,4 
 10,3 
 10.3 
 5.2 
 
 5.2 
 5.2 
 3,4 
 1,7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 18 
 3 
 4 
 57 
 
 13 
 97 
 61 
 43 
 19 
 
 18 
 37 
 24 
 19 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 18 
 9 
 7 
 1 
 3 
 6 
 6 
 3 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 ■■"■3" 
 
 8 
 11 
 1 
 4 
 1 
 
 3 
 76 
 26 
 26 
 
 2 
 
 12 
 
 5 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 26 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 8 
 6 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 1 
 4 
 
 'ioo.'o" 
 
 98.4 
 94.3 
 88.6 
 88.1 
 86.0 
 
 85.5 
 83.9 
 44,6 
 31.1 
 17.6 
 
 16.6 
 
 10.4 
 
 7.8 
 
 7.8 
 
 4.7 
 
 4.7 
 3.1 
 2.6 
 0.5 
 
 100.0 
 97.3 
 
 97.3 
 96.0 
 93.3 
 89.3 
 54.6 
 
 50.6 
 50.6 
 45.3 
 34.6 
 28.0 
 
 20.0 
 18.6 
 10.6 
 9.-3 
 4.0 
 
 4.0 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 1.3 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 
 99.3 
 98.5 
 97. S 
 96.3 
 94.1 
 
 91.2 
 89.7 
 70.6 
 61.8 
 51.5 
 
 47.8 
 46,3 
 28,7 
 27,2 
 15.5 
 
 14.7 
 14.7 
 6,6 
 5,2 
 3,0 
 
 3,0 
 2,2 
 1,5 
 1,5 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 9 
 2 
 5 
 1 
 
 8 
 28 
 19 
 16 
 10 
 
 12 
 26 
 
 9 
 16 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 30 
 
 H 
 
 '"2 
 
 ""i' 
 5 
 1 
 3 
 
 6 
 18 
 18 
 14 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 12 
 8 
 7 
 1 
 3 
 5 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 
 98.1 
 97.6 
 93.3 
 92.3 
 89.9 
 ,S9. 4 
 S5. 6 
 72.1 
 6;-!. 
 .66. 8 
 
 51.0 
 
 45.2 
 32.7 
 28.4 
 21.2 
 
 19.2 
 18.3 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 
 '166! 6' 
 
 98.3 
 98.3 
 95,8 
 91,6 
 90,7 
 
 88,1 
 83,0 
 67,8 
 52.6 
 40.7 
 
 37.3 
 32.2 
 22.0 
 15.3 
 9.3 
 
 8.6 
 5.9 
 1.7 
 0.8 
 O.K 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 7 
 8 
 9 
 10 
 11 
 
 12 
 13 
 14 
 15 
 16 
 
 17 
 18 
 19 
 20 
 21 
 
 3 
 1 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 W. 
 
 14 
 2 
 6 
 
 11 
 2 
 3 
 
 23 
 24 
 25 
 26 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ;::::::;:: 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ?8 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.5 
 1.6 
 0.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 1 
 1 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 ' i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 49 
 60 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 ..' 1 . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 .1 
 
 1 
 
 .64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! ! 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 .67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '1 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 _^ 
 
 
 : 
 
 
 59 
 60 
 61 
 62 
 63 
 64 
 65 
 66 
 l67 
 68 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' ' 1 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 70 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 1 
 
 72 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 73 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! ' 
 
 74 
 
 75 
 76 
 
 77 
 78 
 79 
 80 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 [ 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .. 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ' ' 
 
 
 ^Includes also 1 in Southern states and 13 in Pacific states in 1900, and 1 in Southern states and 8 in Pacific states in 1890. 
 3 Includes also in Pacific states 14 in 1900 and 10 in 1890. 
 
282 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 33.— FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING— COMPAKISON OF WAGES BY 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion oi total number of persons ^n the 
 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 malb:s, 16 AND OVER— continued. 
 
 
 Engineers. 1 Erectors and assemblers. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. ^ New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 ' Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 134 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 212 
 
 111 
 
 
 
 166 
 
 96 
 
 
 
 583 
 
 349 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 28 
 
 lon.n '_ 1 
 
 a 
 
 5 to B.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 27 
 2 
 
 7 
 12 
 7 
 5 
 7 
 
 2 
 35 
 
 6 
 21 
 
 9 
 
 14 
 40 
 15 
 44 
 11 
 
 7 
 29 
 
 2 
 19 
 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 99. 3 1 1 
 
 4 
 
 6 to 6.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 94.5 
 94.5 
 92.6 
 
 92.4 
 92.4 
 91.0 
 90.5 
 90.0 
 
 88 6 
 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 98.6 
 
 98.3 
 98.0 
 97.4 
 96.8 
 89.1 
 
 5 
 
 7 to 7.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 1 
 
 fi 
 
 S to 8.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.4 
 98.4 
 98.4 
 98.4 
 95.3 
 92.2 
 90.6 
 85.9 
 81.2 
 71.8 
 
 68.7 
 68.7 
 53.1 
 45.3 
 31.2 
 
 29.7 
 26.6 
 15.6 
 16.6 
 15.6 
 
 14.1 
 10.9 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 l.C 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 98.2 
 96.4 
 
 94.6 
 91.9 
 86.6 
 83.8 
 76.6 
 
 74.8 
 73.8 
 61.2 
 56.8 
 43.2 
 
 41.4 
 38.7 
 22.5 
 20.7 
 17.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 8 
 
 9 to 9.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 6 
 
 3 
 16 
 
 8 
 7 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 ! "s 
 
 ' 26 
 10 
 
 7 
 12 
 2 
 
 ? 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 4 
 5 
 4 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 2 
 6 
 S 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 7 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 98.7 
 98.1 
 97.4 
 
 93.6 
 91.7 
 81.4 
 76.3 
 71.8 
 
 67.9 
 65.4 
 51.3 
 46.2 
 29.5 
 
 23.1 
 18.6 
 10.9 
 9.6 
 4.5 
 
 3.8 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 
 98.9 
 97.9 
 93.7 
 88.5 
 81.3 
 
 81.2 
 80.2 
 61.4 
 59.4 
 53.1 
 
 50.0 
 47.9 
 43.7 
 36.4 
 27.1 
 
 19.8 
 18.7 
 13.5 
 11.4 
 9.4 
 
 9.4 
 7.3 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 4.2 
 
 1.2 
 4.2 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 8 
 3 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 13 
 
 14 
 6 
 9 
 
 3 
 
 59 
 
 7 
 
 ■46 
 
 16 
 
 59 
 76 
 38 
 54 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 4S 
 7 
 
 16 
 2 
 
 6 
 6 
 3 
 3 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 9 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 6 
 3 
 
 8 
 2 
 1 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 99.0 
 
 96.7 
 93.9 
 84.9 
 79.2 
 75.0 
 
 68.9 
 67.0 
 50.9 
 47.2 
 40.1 
 
 36.3 
 3.5.8 
 26.0 
 24.1 
 19.3 
 
 17.9 
 17.4 
 9.0 
 9.0 
 6.1 
 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 2.4 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 in 
 
 12 to 12.9. 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 96.2 
 93.3 
 83.6 
 74.6 
 71.6 
 
 64.2 
 61.2 
 38.8 
 33.6 
 25.4 
 
 21.6 
 20.9 
 16.4 
 14.9 
 11.9 
 
 11.9 
 11.9 
 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 2.2 
 
 2.2 
 ■I 2 
 0.,S 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 95.8 
 
 95.8 
 95.8 
 89.6 
 89.6 
 79.2 
 
 72.9 
 72.9 
 70.8 
 68.7 
 62.5 
 
 60.4 
 60.4 
 41.7 
 39.6 
 33.3 
 
 27.1 
 25.0 
 14.6 
 14.6 
 14.6 
 
 14.6 
 14.6 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 89.5 
 89.5 
 84.2 
 
 84.2 
 78.9 
 73.7 
 68.4 
 52.6 
 
 47.4 
 42.1 
 31.6 
 31.6 
 26.3 
 
 26.3 
 26.3 
 10.5 
 10.5 
 10.5 
 
 10.5 
 
 10.5 
 
 2 
 5 
 
 6 
 19 
 12 
 
 9 
 13 
 
 4 
 
 n 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 6 
 
 T 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 4 1 
 13 ! 3 
 12 1 3 
 
 4 1 6 
 
 10 2 
 
 4 
 
 30 10 
 7 5 
 
 11 9 
 
 5j 1 
 
 1 2 
 6 ' 7 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 15 to 15.9 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 88.3 i 86 .^ 1 
 
 14 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 86.1 
 83.7 
 82.6 
 
 81.1 
 80.6 
 70 5 
 
 83.1 
 81.1 
 79.6 
 
 77.6 
 77.1 
 
 Ifi 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 16 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 18 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 34 ' 14 
 
 19 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 8 
 16 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 21 
 4 
 
 10 
 3 
 
 1 
 18 
 
 6 
 14 
 
 3 
 
 18 
 2 
 4 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 ?n 
 
 22 to 22.9... 
 
 69 3 i 65 a 1 
 
 '>^ 
 
 23 to 23 9 
 
 61.4 
 
 68.6 
 48.5 
 36.5 
 29.0 
 19.7 
 
 18.2 
 17.1 
 8.9 
 7.7 
 .5.1 
 
 4.8 
 3.8 
 2.7 
 2.2 
 1.7 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 59.3 
 
 56.7 
 52.7 
 41.3 
 37.0 
 24.4 
 
 21.2 
 19.2 
 10.9 
 10.3 
 4.9 
 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 3.2 
 2.9 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 1.7 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 n 3 
 
 22 
 23 
 24 
 2.5 
 26 
 
 27 
 28 
 29 
 30 
 11 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 25 to 25.9 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 28 to 28 9 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 
 16. 2 4 
 
 14.4 i 
 
 6.3 ; 1 
 6.3 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 7 
 
 31 to 31 9 
 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 6 1 3 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 
 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 
 
 3'' 
 
 34 to 34 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 33 
 
 35 to 35 9 
 
 <) 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 8 ■ '*■ 
 
 3.6 ; 
 
 1.8 '! 1 
 1.8 
 
 31 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 37 to 37 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 38 to 38.9 
 
 i 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 l.S 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 l.S 
 0.9 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 40 to 40 9 
 
 
 
 ""1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 3P 
 
 41 to 41.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 42 to 42 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 -11 
 
 43 to 43 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 44 to 44 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . . 
 
 
 
 ...... 
 
 - 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 46 to 46 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 49 to 49 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ; 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 50 
 
 .52 to .52 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 5** 
 
 54 to 64 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 5^ 
 
 55 to 55 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 57 to 57 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 59 to 59 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 60 to 60 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 62 to 62 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 65 to 65 9 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 66 
 
 67 
 68 
 69 
 70 
 71 
 
 72 
 73 
 74 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 70 to 70 9 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 to 71 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 _, 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 73 to 73 9 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 75 to 75 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 80 to 80 9 ' ! -' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 75 
 76 
 
 77 
 
 82 to 82 9 ' ' 1 -. 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 t 
 
 
 8S r(^> 88 9 ' - - 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 78 
 79 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 95 to 95 9 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.. 1 i 
 
 80 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 i 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 1 1 
 
 
 
 III i " 1 
 
 UncludeH alsoie ill New Enjjland states, 5 in Southern etates, and 9 in Pacitlc states in 1900; and 1I3 in New England states, 4 in SoutViern states, and 
 Pacific states in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 283 
 
 SELECTEB OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 
 
 16 AND 
 
 OVER— continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Erectors and assemblers- 
 
 Continued. 
 
 
 
 Foremen, foundry branch. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.2 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central .states. 
 
 Total.'' 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 IBM 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 799 
 
 225 
 
 
 
 1,560 
 
 675 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 74 
 
 74 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 28 
 
 7 
 21 
 
 8 
 
 16 
 16 
 12 
 63 
 37 
 
 18 
 174 
 117 
 67 
 44 
 
 35 
 110 
 
 34 
 118 
 
 45 
 
 84 
 157 
 60 
 93 
 29 
 
 16 
 62 
 15 
 
 20 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 7 
 5 
 4 
 3 
 
 3 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 10 
 
 4 
 13 
 
 5 
 60 
 
 17 
 
 14 
 48 
 21 
 29 
 18 
 
 7 
 
 73 
 13 
 35 
 18 
 
 18 
 69 
 24 
 56 
 20 
 
 9 
 35 
 
 6 
 21 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 6 
 2 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 97.8 
 97.4 
 96.0 
 
 96.5 
 94.5 
 93.5 
 92.7 
 
 88.7 
 
 86.3 
 85.2 
 74.0 
 66.5 
 62. 2 
 
 69.4 
 67.2 
 60.1 
 47.9 
 40.4 
 
 37.5 
 32.1 
 22.1 
 18.2 
 12.2 
 
 10.4 
 9.4 
 5.4 
 4.4 
 3.2 
 
 2.7 
 2.1 
 1.6 
 1.3 
 1.0 
 
 0.9 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ") 
 
 7" 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 16 
 6 
 8 
 B9 
 23 
 
 13 
 145 
 96 
 47 
 26 
 
 28 
 27 
 19 
 44 
 18 
 
 18 
 63 
 19 
 31 
 19 
 
 6 
 
 14 
 7 
 5 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 5' 
 
 9 
 
 3 
 11 
 
 2 
 33 
 
 15 
 
 6 
 32 
 
 9 
 20 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 19 
 5 
 6 
 6 
 
 2 
 15 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 "i66."6' 
 99.1 
 
 97.8 
 
 96.9 
 94.9 
 94.2 
 93.2 
 
 85.8 
 
 82.9 
 81.3 
 63.2 
 51.3 
 45.4 
 
 42.1 
 38.6 
 35.2 
 32.9 
 27.4 
 
 25.1 
 22.9 
 15.0 
 12.6 
 8.7 
 
 6.3 
 5.6 
 3.8 
 3.0 
 2.3 
 
 1.7 
 1.2 
 1.1 
 1.0 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 97.3 
 
 93.3 
 92.0 
 87.1 
 86.2 
 71,6 
 
 64.9 
 62.2 
 48.0 
 44.0 
 35.1 
 
 31.5 
 29.8 
 21.3 
 19.1 
 16.4 
 
 13.8 
 
 12.9 
 
 6.2 
 
 5.3 
 
 4.0 
 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 2.6 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 2.2 
 1.8 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.2 
 98.4 
 
 96.9 
 96.3 
 94.4 
 93.6 
 
 84.7 
 
 82.2 
 80.2 
 73.0 
 69.9 
 65.6 
 
 63.0 
 61.9 
 51.1 
 49.2 
 44.0 
 
 41.3 
 38.7 
 29.9 
 26.4 
 18.1 
 
 15.1 
 13.8 
 8.6 
 7.7 
 4.6 
 
 4.2 
 3.7 
 2.8 
 2.5 
 1.9 
 
 1.8 
 1.6 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 97.3 
 97.3 
 97.3 
 
 97.3 
 97.3 
 97.3 
 97.3 
 95.9 
 
 93.2 
 93.2 
 91.9 
 91.9 
 90.5 
 
 90.5 
 90.5 
 83.8 
 79.7 
 79.7 
 
 75.6 
 74.3 
 66.2 
 66.2 
 63.5 
 
 63.6 
 62.1 
 48.6 
 48.6 
 45.9 
 
 41.9 
 39.2 
 28.4 
 28.4 
 25.7 
 
 25.7 
 23.0 
 16.2 
 16.2 
 16.2 
 
 14.9 
 14.9 
 8.1 
 8.1 
 8.1 
 
 6.8 
 6.8 
 6.8 
 5.4 
 6.4 
 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 " 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 "i66.'6' 
 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 94.6 
 93.2 
 91.9 
 
 91.9 
 89.2 
 77.0 
 75.6 
 73.0 
 
 71.6 
 70.2 
 51.3 
 48.6 
 48,6 
 
 44.6 
 44.6 
 37.8 
 37.8 
 37.8 
 
 37.8 
 37.8 
 2.5.7 
 24.3 
 23.0 
 
 23.0 
 21.6 
 17.6 
 16.2 
 16.2 
 
 13.6 
 13.5 
 5.4 
 6.4 
 4.0 
 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 90.5 
 90.5 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 90.5 
 
 90.5 
 90.5 
 90.6 
 90.5 
 86.7 
 
 85.7 
 85.7 
 85.7 
 .s5. 7 
 85.7 
 
 85.7 
 86.7 
 80.9 
 76.2 
 76.2 
 
 71.4 
 71.4 
 71. 4 
 71.4 
 
 71.4 
 
 71.4 
 71.4 
 42.8 
 42.8 
 42.8 
 
 33.3 
 23.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1'' 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 166.6 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 94.1 
 94.1 
 94.1 
 
 94.1 
 91.2 
 76.4 
 76.4 
 73.5 
 
 70.6 
 67.6 
 47.0 
 41.2 
 41.2 
 
 38.2 
 8S. 2 
 32.3 
 32.3 
 32.3 
 
 32.3 
 32.3 
 20.6 
 17.6 
 
 14.7 
 
 14.7 
 14.7 
 11.8 
 8.8 
 8.8 
 
 8.8 
 8.8 
 5.9 
 5.9 
 6.9 
 
 5.9 
 5.9 
 6.9 
 5.9 
 6.9 
 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 
 2.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ::;;;;;; 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 15 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 94.5 
 94.5 
 91.7 
 91.7 
 91.7 
 
 91.7 
 91.7 
 86.2 
 83.4 
 83.4 
 
 77.8 
 75.0 
 61.2 
 61.2 
 5.5.6 
 
 5,5.6 
 55.6 
 60.0 
 50.0 
 
 44.5 
 
 41.7 
 41.7 
 30.6 
 30.6 
 25.0 
 
 2.5.0 
 19.5 
 13.9 
 13.9 
 13.9 
 
 13.9 
 13.9 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 U.l 
 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 
 5.6 
 6.6 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 2. « 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 91.7 
 87.5 
 83.4 
 
 83.4 
 83.4 
 70.8 
 70.8 
 66.7 
 
 66.7 
 66.7 
 45.8 
 
 45.8 
 45.8 
 
 41.7 
 41.7 
 33.4 
 33.4 
 33.4 
 
 33.4 
 33.4 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 
 16.7 
 12.5 
 12.5 
 12.5 
 12.5 
 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 18 
 19 
 
 
 
 ?n 
 
 
 
 ■'1 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 7 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 5' 
 
 3 
 
 3' 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 2' 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 2 
 9 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 14 
 2 
 
 3' 
 
 5' 
 
 09 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 
 i 
 
 23 
 24 
 25 
 26 
 
 97 
 
 
 6 
 
 28 
 9q 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 1 
 
 31 
 
 39 
 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 33 
 
 34 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 8 
 2 
 
 9' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 35 
 
 2 
 
 ■I 
 4 
 
 4' 
 
 36 
 37 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 
 38 
 
 1 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 5 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 42 
 43 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 4R 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 .51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,55 
 
 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^i 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 .58 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fifi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 73 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 " 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 74 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 75 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 76 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 77 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7.S 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 79 
 
 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 80 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 Includes also 8 in Southern states and 14 in Pacific states in 1900, and 2 in Southern states and 3 in Pacific states in 1890. 
 
 3 Includes also 7 in New England states, 5 in Southern states, and 6 in Pacific states in 1900; and 7 in New England states, 4 in Southern states, and 6 in Pacific 
 states in 1890. 
 
284 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Tabi.k 33.— foundries AND METAL WORKING— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Foremen, machine-shop. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Tot 
 Number. 
 
 al.i 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 65 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 175 
 
 101 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 s 
 
 5 to 6.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 to 6.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 f) 
 
 7 to 7.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 8to 8.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 9 to 9.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 t 
 
 
 
 1'' 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 15 to 15.9 . .. 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 95.3 
 
 95.3 
 9.5.3 
 93.0 
 93.0 
 88.3 
 
 .88.3 
 86.0 
 69.7 
 67.4 
 56.8 
 
 65. .H 
 .55.8 
 48.8 
 46. .T 
 39.5 
 
 39.5 
 39.5 
 20.9 
 16.3 
 16.3 
 
 16.3 
 16.3 
 9.3 
 9.3 
 9.3 
 
 9.3 
 9.3 
 9.3 
 9.3 
 9.3 
 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 96.2 
 
 88.5 
 88.6 
 
 88.5 
 88.5 
 
 ■ss. ,-, 
 
 KS. 5 
 8.S. 5 
 
 88.5 
 88.5 
 88.5 
 88.5 
 88.5 
 
 .S8. 5 
 88.5 
 80.8 
 80.8 
 69.2 
 
 63.8 
 .53.8 
 34.6 
 34.6 
 23.1 
 
 23.1 
 15.4 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 
 "ioo.o" 
 
 96.6 
 
 96. r, 
 96.6 
 93.1 
 93.1 
 93.1 
 
 93.1 
 89.7 
 72.4 
 72.4 
 65.5 
 
 65.5 
 65.5 
 58.6 
 .58.6 
 44.8 
 
 37.9 
 37.9 
 31.0 
 31.0 
 31.0 
 
 24.1 
 24.1 
 6.9 
 6.9 
 6.9 
 
 6.9 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 l' 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 
 97.6 
 95.9 
 9.5.3 
 93.1 
 90.2 
 
 86.8 
 85.1 
 72.5 
 71,9 
 65.6 
 
 60.6 
 68.2 
 49.6 
 47.9 
 42.2 
 
 38.2 
 36.0 
 29.7 
 27.4 
 26.2 
 
 22.8 
 21.7 
 18.2 
 17.7 
 17.1 
 
 14.8 
 14.8 
 9.7 
 9.7 
 9.1 
 
 s.o 
 
 7.4 
 6.8 
 6.3 
 6.3 
 
 5.1 
 5.1 
 2.S 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.x 
 2.3 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 98.0 
 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 96.0 
 
 96.0 
 9.5.0 
 88.1 
 87.1 
 82.2 
 
 R2.2 
 81.2 
 71.3 
 70.3 
 60.4 
 
 68.4 
 68.4 
 61.6 
 60.5 
 47.5 
 
 44.6 
 43.6 
 25. 7 
 23. S 
 
 22. 8 
 20.8 
 15.8 
 15.8 
 1.1. 8 
 
 13.9 
 13.9 
 11.9 
 11.9 
 11.9 
 
 9.9 
 8.9 
 7.9 
 6.9 
 5.9 
 
 6.0 
 5.0 
 3.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 14 
 
 16 to 16.9 1 - 
 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 17 tol7.9 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 1 
 
 1") 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''O 
 
 22 to 22 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 1 
 4 
 5 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 22 
 1 
 
 11 
 9 
 
 4 
 15 
 
 3 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 11 
 4 
 
 
 6 
 '2 
 6 
 1 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 7 
 1 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 2 
 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 IS 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 5 
 
 ''1 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 5 
 2 
 
 1 
 4 
 2 
 3 
 5 
 
 i' 
 
 i' 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.5 
 93.9 
 92.3 
 86.2 
 81.6 
 
 75.4 
 72.3 
 68.6 
 57.0 
 49.3 
 
 46.2 
 44.6 
 38.5 
 35.4 
 30.8 
 
 23.1 
 23.1 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 16.9 
 
 13.9 
 12.3 
 10.8 
 10.8 
 9.2 
 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 1.6 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 
 4.6 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 
 1.5 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 09 
 
 24 to 24 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 0^ 
 
 25 to 26 9 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 04 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 100.0 
 92.8 
 92.8 
 
 92.8 
 92.8 
 86.7 
 85.7 
 78.6 
 
 78.5 
 78.5 
 64.3 
 64.3 
 64.3 
 
 .57.1 
 50.0 
 36.7 
 35.7 
 28.6 
 
 28.6 
 28.6 
 21.4 
 21.4 
 21.4 
 
 21.4 
 21.4 
 21.4 
 21.4 
 21.4 
 
 21.4 
 21.4 
 14.3 
 14.3 
 
 
 *>•> 
 
 27 to 27 9 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 3' 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 5 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 4 
 J 
 
 1 
 7 
 1 
 5 
 
 3' 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 97.0 
 
 94.0 
 92.6 
 82.1 
 82.1 
 77.6 
 
 73.1 
 68. 6 
 61.2 
 59.7 
 53.7 
 
 52.2 
 49.2 
 43.3 
 37.3 
 37.3 
 
 31.3 
 29.8 
 26.8 
 26.8 
 26. 8 
 21;. H 
 26. « 
 17.9 
 17.9 
 16.4 
 
 13.4 
 13.4 
 13.4 
 11.9 
 11.9 
 
 10.4 
 10.4 
 6.0 
 
 i;.o 
 
 6.0 
 
 6.0 
 4.5 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 
 2 
 
 ''fi 
 
 28 to 28 9 
 
 '^1 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 
 
 o^ 
 
 30 to 30 9 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 Of) 
 
 31 to 31 9 
 
 sn 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 6" 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 2' 
 
 SI 
 
 33 to 33 9 
 
 V 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 ss 
 
 35 to 35.9 
 
 M 
 
 36 to 36 9 
 
 S"! 
 
 37 to 37.9 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 2" 
 
 5' 
 
 Sfi 
 
 38 to 38.9 
 
 ^7 
 
 39 to 39 9 
 
 ss 
 
 40 to 40.9 
 
 2 
 
 39 
 40 
 41 
 40 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 43 to 43 9 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 3' 
 
 
 
 44 to 44 9 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 43 
 
 45 to 45 9 
 
 44 
 45 
 46 
 
 47 
 48 
 49 
 50 
 51 
 
 52 
 53 
 64 
 55 
 56 
 
 67 
 68 
 69 
 60 
 61 
 
 62 
 63 
 64 
 65 
 66 
 «7 
 68 
 69 
 70 
 71 
 
 72 
 73 
 74 
 76 
 76 
 
 77 
 78 
 79 
 80 
 
 4fi to 46 9 
 
 47 to 47 9 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 to 48 9 
 
 
 
 ... 
 
 
 
 49 to 49 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 - 
 
 
 
 
 5'2 to 52 9 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 5^ to 5^ Q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 
 55 to 55 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^! 
 
 58 to 58.9 
 
 RQ in 5Q Q 
 
 1 
 
 
 14.3 
 
 14.3 
 14.3 
 7.1 
 7.1 
 7.1 
 
 7.1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 fin to fin 9 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 " 
 
 
 j 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 
 
 
 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 1.5 
 1.6 
 
 1.5 
 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 
 2.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 0.6 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 ".3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 "i' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.6 1 
 
 0.6 ! 
 
 0.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 • 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "*""■'"'■' 1 i"" 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 1 ! 
 
 1 Inclu'le.s also 11 in Southern states and 6 in Pacific states in 1900, and 9 in Southern slates and 6 in I'licilii' stiilrs in l.s'.io. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 285 
 
 SELECTED OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, tlie lowest wage ol the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 
 
 16 AND 
 
 OVER— continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Foremen, 
 
 not ^porified. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Central stalus. 
 
 Pacific sLali-s. 
 
 lative 
 itagc. 
 
 Total. 2 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumu 
 perce 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 X900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 135 
 
 139 
 
 
 
 260 
 
 134 
 
 
 
 247 
 
 123 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 707 
 
 430 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 • 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 8' 
 
 4 
 2 
 6 
 
 1 
 19 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 9 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 i?' 
 
 "'ioo.'o' 
 99.6 
 
 98.4 
 97.6 
 91.9 
 88.8 
 79.9 
 
 76,5 
 74.9 
 63,8 
 62,6 
 60,3 
 
 60.0 
 68.0 
 60.7 
 50.0 
 47.3 
 
 46.7 
 44.6 
 35.3 
 36.3 
 33.4 
 
 30.3 
 30.0 
 23.0 
 22,7 
 21.1 
 
 20,7 
 20.0 
 13.0 
 
 8.8 
 8,4 
 
 8.4 
 8.4 
 6.9 
 6.9 
 6.9 
 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 3.0 
 2.7 
 2,3 
 
 2,3 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 0.4 
 0,4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0,4 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 98.6 
 96.3 
 
 96.3 
 96.3 
 90.3 
 87.3 
 86.8 
 
 81.4 
 80.6 
 66.4 
 66.0 
 62.7 
 
 61.2 
 60.6 
 53.8 
 62,3 
 51.5 
 
 51.5 
 51.5 
 38.8 
 38.8 
 37.3 
 
 31.4 
 31.4 
 26.4 
 25.4 
 23.9 
 
 23.2 
 22.4 
 15.7 
 12.7 
 10,5 
 
 10.6 
 9.7 
 8.2 
 7.6 
 7.5 
 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 •11 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 
 1. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 ii' 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 
 5 
 
 30 
 4 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 29 
 
 7 
 20 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 56 
 2 
 
 16 
 
 24 
 
 1 
 
 43 
 3 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 2 
 29 
 
 11 
 8 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 2 
 1 
 7 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 99.8 
 
 99,2 
 
 98,9 
 96.5 
 94,8 
 90.7 
 
 89.5 
 88.3 
 81.6 
 80.4 
 76.2 
 
 75.6 
 74.5 
 66.9 
 64.6 
 
 58.8 
 
 67.4 
 56.6 
 44.2 
 43.8 
 40.3 
 
 36.6 
 35.9 
 26.7 
 25.8 
 23.6 
 
 21.6 
 21.0 
 13.0 
 10.7 
 10.2 
 
 9.7 
 9.6 
 7.5 
 7.1 
 6.9 
 
 6.2 
 5.2 
 3.7 
 3.4 
 3.2 
 
 3.0 
 
 2.8 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 1.8 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0,3 
 0,3 
 
 100,0 
 99.7 
 99.5 
 98.8 
 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 96.2 
 93.9 
 92.3 
 
 89.9 
 88.8 
 81.8 
 80.9 
 
 78.6 
 
 77.6 
 76.2 
 69.6 
 67.8 
 63.2 
 
 62.3 
 61.8 
 48.8 
 48.3 
 44.6 
 
 39.0 
 
 38.8 
 28.8 
 28.1 
 25.8 
 
 23.2 
 22,8 
 16.0 
 13.5 
 11.6 
 
 11.4 
 11.1 
 9.5 
 9.0 
 
 8.8 
 
 7.2 
 7.2 
 3.9 
 S.9 
 3.7 
 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 
 2,8 
 
 1,4 
 1.4 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1,2 
 
 1,2 
 0,7 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 2 
 15 
 
 8 
 23 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 29 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 19 
 2 
 
 7 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 2 
 17 
 12 
 29 
 
 9 
 
 S 
 48 
 
 8 
 30 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 61 
 
 9 
 41 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 87 
 3 
 
 25 
 26 
 
 5 
 05 
 6 
 
 16 
 16 
 
 3 
 
 57 
 
 16 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 15 
 3 
 
 1 
 12 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 97.8 
 97.8 
 97.0 
 
 97.0 
 96.3 
 88.1 
 87.4 
 80.0 
 
 80.0 
 77.8 
 67.4 
 65.2 
 68.5 
 
 57.8 
 57.0 
 46.6 
 46.6 
 46.2 
 
 40.0 
 37.8 
 30.4 
 28.9 
 28.1 
 
 25.9 
 26.2 
 14.1 
 11.8 
 10.4 
 
 10.4 
 9.6 
 
 7.4 
 7.4 
 6.7 
 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 " 'ioo.'o" 
 '99.3 
 95.0 
 
 92.8 
 
 92.1 
 90.0 
 84.2 
 82.8 
 80.6 
 
 79.9 
 78.4 
 72.7 
 70.6 
 64.8 
 
 62.6 
 61.9 
 50.4 
 49.6 
 45.3 
 
 42.4 
 42.4 
 24.5 
 23.8 
 20.9 
 
 19.4 
 18.7 
 11.5 
 10.8 
 9.4 
 
 9.4 
 9,4 
 7.2 
 7.2 
 6.5 
 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 4.3 
 4.3 
 4,3 
 
 2.9 
 2,9 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 
 2.2 
 2,2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 2.2 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 2 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 .s 
 
 14 
 
 s 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 14 
 
 2' 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 10 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 15 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 6 
 3 
 1 
 
 3 
 8 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 2 
 8 
 3 
 8 
 3 
 
 1 
 16 
 1 
 6 
 4 
 
 '""2.5' 
 1 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 1 
 2 
 
 4' 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 6 
 
 1 
 13 
 2 
 
 26' 
 
 3 
 
 24 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 44 
 
 3 
 17 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 29 
 3 
 9 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 2' 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 4' 
 
 1 
 
 S 
 11 
 
 2 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 28' 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 12 
 
 7' 
 
 2 
 4 
 5 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 98,3 
 96.3 
 
 96.3 
 96.1 
 92,6 
 92,2 
 87,0 
 
 86,2 
 86,2 
 76.6 
 74.4 
 64.7 
 
 62.7 
 61.9 
 44,1 
 42.9 
 36.0 
 
 31.5 
 31.1 
 19.4 
 18.2 
 14.6 
 
 12.6 
 12.5 
 5.6 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 2.4 
 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 98.4 
 96.7 
 
 94.3 
 93.5 
 91.8 
 91,8 
 88.6 
 
 87.8 
 86.3 
 76.4 
 74.8 
 66.6 
 
 66.8 
 66.8 
 47.1 
 46.3 
 40.6 
 
 30.9 
 30.9 
 25.2 
 23.6 
 20.3 
 
 16.2 
 16.2 
 12.2 
 7.3 
 6.5 
 
 5.7 
 5.7 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 
 4.1 
 4,1 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 97.6 
 92,7 
 90.3 
 
 90.3 
 90.3 
 85.4 
 83.0 
 83.0 
 
 83.0 
 83.0 
 78.1 
 78.1 
 78.1 
 
 78.1 
 78.1 
 61.0 
 61.0 
 56.1 
 
 51.2 
 51.2 
 39.0 
 39.0 
 36.6 
 
 36.6 
 36.6 
 29.3 
 24.4 
 24.4 
 
 22.0 
 22.0 
 17.1 
 14.6 
 14.6 
 
 12.2 
 12.2 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 100.0 
 96.2 
 95.2 
 95.2 
 
 95.2 
 95.2 
 95.2 
 95.2 
 90.6 
 
 90.6 
 90.5 
 90.6 
 90.6 
 90.5 
 
 90.6 
 90.5 
 80.9 
 80.9 
 80.9 
 
 76.2 
 76.2 
 52.4 
 62.4 
 47.6 
 
 47.6 
 47.6 
 47.6 
 47.6 
 47.6 
 
 47.6 
 47.6 
 33.3 
 33.3 
 28.6 
 
 28.6 
 28.6 
 28.6 
 28.6 
 19.0 
 
 18 
 19 
 20 
 21 
 
 
 
 99 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 23 
 24 
 25 
 2fi 
 
 
 
 ?7 
 
 2 
 
 
 28 
 29 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 1 
 4 
 1 
 2 
 18 
 11 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 B 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 9 
 4 
 3 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 33 
 34 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 35 
 36 
 
 37 
 
 17 
 2 
 
 3" 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 38 
 39 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 40 
 41 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 3' 
 
 4' 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 
 43 
 44 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 45 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 46 
 
 47 
 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 i 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 14 
 
 i' 
 
 48 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 51 
 
 1 
 
 
 !i2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 .54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ! 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 ,W 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 .57 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 61 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 
 
 0,4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0,4 
 0.4 
 
 
 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0,1 
 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 72 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 73 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 74 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 76 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 77 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 78 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 79 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 80 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' Includes also in Southern states 24 in 1900 and 13 in 1890. 
 
286 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 33.— FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 BATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 737 
 
 661 
 
 
 
 5,022 
 
 3,591 
 
 
 
 315 
 
 139 
 
 
 
 3,232 
 
 1,526 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •2 
 
 
 1 
 20 
 
 5 
 21 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 43 
 26 
 169 
 
 67 
 
 108 
 120 
 26 
 12 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 15 
 
 e' 
 
 i' 
 
 ""ioo.'o' 
 
 99.9 
 99.7 
 99.2 
 
 98.1 
 97.6 
 94.8 
 92.3 
 
 75.4 
 
 59.4 
 47.5 
 19.8 
 13.3 
 7.9 
 
 4.9 
 4,2 
 1,4 
 1.2 
 0.7 
 
 0,6 
 0.4 
 0.1 
 0,1 
 
 100,0 
 99,8 
 96.8 
 96.1 
 92.9 
 
 92.1 
 ■ 91,2 
 84.7 
 80.8 
 56.2 
 
 45.1 
 
 28.7 
 
 10.6 
 
 6.6 
 
 4.8 
 
 4.2 
 3.8 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0,6 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 1 
 
 43 
 37 
 71 
 66 
 
 55 
 156 
 142 
 808 
 1,336 
 
 808 
 820 
 238 
 150 
 127 
 
 20 
 62 
 
 3 
 26 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 13 
 2 
 3 
 20 
 
 9 
 28 
 30 
 75 
 37 
 
 74 
 106 
 571 
 423 
 426 
 
 665 
 570 
 182 
 122 
 91 
 
 28 
 119 
 23 
 31 
 15 
 
 12 
 30 
 6 
 9 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.1 
 98.4 
 97.0 
 
 95,7 
 94.6 
 91.5 
 88.6 
 72.6 
 
 46.0 
 29. a 
 13.0 
 
 8.8 
 6..S 
 
 3,3 
 2.9 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.1 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0,7 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 0,1 
 
 100,0 
 99,8 
 99.0 
 98,1 
 96,0 
 
 95,0 
 93,0 
 90,0 
 74,1 
 62.3 
 
 50.5 
 34,7 
 18.9 
 13,8 
 10,4 
 
 7,9 
 7,1 
 8.8 
 3.1 
 2.3 
 
 1.9 
 1.5 
 0.7 
 0,6 
 0.3 
 
 0,2 
 0.2 
 0,2 
 0,1 
 0,1 
 
 0,1 
 
 ill 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 6to 5.9 
 
 1 
 1 
 4 
 8 
 
 4 
 20 
 19 
 124 
 118 
 
 88 
 204 
 48 
 40 
 22 
 
 5 
 21 
 1 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 12 
 9 
 
 41 
 5 
 
 15 
 178 
 
 4 
 25 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 13 
 
 2" 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 23 
 
 13 
 
 4 
 14 
 30 
 
 17 
 2 
 
 26' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100,0 
 96,2 
 93,3 
 80,3 
 
 78,7 
 74.0 
 17.6 
 16,2 
 8.2 
 
 7.0 
 6,7 
 2,5 
 2,5 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.0 
 1,0 
 0,3 
 
 0,3 
 
 100,0 
 95.7 
 91.4 
 74.8 
 
 65,5 
 62,6 
 52,5 
 30,9 
 
 18,7 
 
 17.3 
 
 17.3 
 
 2.9 
 
 2.2 
 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 0.7 
 
 22 
 23 
 45 
 29 
 
 13 
 58 
 24 
 316 
 116 
 
 111 
 
 1,366 
 
 465 
 
 293 
 
 65 
 
 71 
 
 12 
 21 
 26 
 18 
 
 5 
 34 
 19 
 144 
 94 
 
 100,0 
 99,3 
 98.6 
 97.2 
 
 96,3 
 95,9 
 94,1 
 93.4 
 
 sa.fi 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 97.8 
 96.1 
 
 94.9 
 94.6 
 92.4 
 91.1 
 81.7 
 
 75.5 
 69.8 
 21,3 
 12.8 
 7.6 
 
 6.6 
 5.5 
 2.1 
 1.7 
 0,8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0,1 
 0,1 
 
 0,1 
 0,1 
 0,1 
 
 4 
 
 6 to 6.9 
 
 fi 
 
 7 to 7.9 . 
 
 fi 
 
 8to 8.9 
 
 7 
 
 9 to 9.9 
 
 R 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 9 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 in 
 
 12 to 12.9 . . . 
 
 11 
 
 13 tol3.9 
 
 1?, 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 )^8 sn.n 
 
 13 
 
 15 to 15.9 . 
 
 739 
 
 130 
 
 80 
 
 15 
 
 Ifi 
 
 76.6 
 34,3 
 19.9 
 10.8 
 
 8,8 
 6,6 
 4.4 
 1.7 
 1.0 
 
 0.9 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 14 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 Ifi 
 
 17 to 17 9 
 
 16 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 3' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 18 
 
 20 to 20.9 . 
 
 74 1 53 
 87 1 6 
 23 , 13 
 
 3 1 
 
 8 1 8 
 
 19 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 m 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 2 
 
 
 n 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 w, 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 ?3 
 
 25 to 25.9... . 
 
 ?4 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ih 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 1 1 
 
 ?fi 
 
 28 to 28.9. 
 
 
 
 
 
 •m 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ............. 
 
 
 
 ?8 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 1 
 1 ■ 
 
 ?<) 
 
 31 to 31.9 . ' . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 an 
 
 32 to 32,9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 31 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 7f). 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 33 
 
 35 to 35.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 34 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 S5 
 
 37 to 37 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3fi 
 
 38 to 38.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 39 to 39.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3a 
 
 40 to 40.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S"* 
 
 41 to 41.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4n 
 
 42 to 42.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 43 to 43.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 4? 
 
 44 to 44.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 45 to 45.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 46 to 46.9 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 4S 
 
 47 to 47.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4fi 
 
 48 to 48.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 : 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 49 to 49.9 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 50 to 50.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 51 to 51.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 52 to 52.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 53 to 53 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 s? 
 
 64 to 54.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 ! 
 
 
 
 
 (is 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 'i'l 
 
 56 to 56 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fifi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "iR 
 
 58 to 58 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "17 
 
 BQ to 59 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "19 
 
 61 to 61 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fin 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (il 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fio 
 
 fi4 to 64 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi7 \c\ 67 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 67 
 68 
 69 
 
 7n 
 
 71 
 
 72 
 73 
 74 
 75 
 76 
 
 77 
 78 
 79 
 80 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi9 to fi9 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 287 
 
 SELECTED OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— COntlnuOfl. 
 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers— Continued. 
 
 Helpers, blacksmiths. 
 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 rcntDil statp^. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 I'l-rcentage. 
 
 NiimlxT. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 1 1H90 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 313 
 
 234 
 
 
 
 9,619 
 
 6,1.51 
 
 
 
 486 
 
 632 
 
 
 
 136 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 98.8 
 97.8 
 95.4 
 
 94.2 
 92.7 
 89.2 
 78.7 
 66.5 
 
 6G.9 
 44.6 
 20.6 
 15.0 
 11.0 
 
 9.2 
 8.4 
 4.0 
 3.5 
 2.6 
 
 2.3 
 2,1 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 (■) 
 (■) 
 (') 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 
 2" 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 98.7 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 
 97.4 
 97.4 
 92.7 
 92.7 
 92.0 
 
 92.0 
 92.0 
 86.3 
 83.4 
 69.3 
 
 69.0 
 69.0 
 26.5 
 26.5 
 16.9 
 
 16.0 
 15.7 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 
 98.7 
 98.7 
 91.0 
 90.6 
 90.6 
 
 90.6 
 90.6 
 78.6 
 78.2 
 66.2 
 
 65.0 
 65.0 
 29.6 
 29.1 
 26.1 
 
 26.1 
 26.1 
 3.0 
 2.6 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 3 
 
 80 
 
 72 
 
 . 161 
 
 110 
 
 87 
 
 427 
 
 189 
 
 1,276 
 
 1,574 
 
 1,008 
 
 2,421 
 
 760 
 
 529 
 
 215 
 
 96 
 
 293 
 
 91 
 
 85 
 10 
 
 04 
 
 23 
 20 
 
 9' 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 68 
 
 62 
 
 145 
 
 74 
 
 89 
 216 
 647 
 753 
 689 
 
 761 
 1,477 
 340 
 243 
 113 
 
 48 
 271 
 30 
 67 
 16 
 
 12 
 
 93 
 
 6 
 
 18 
 
 1 
 4 
 1 
 '2 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.1 
 98.4 
 96.7 
 
 95.6 
 94.7 
 90.2 
 88.3 
 76.0 
 
 68.6 
 48.2 
 23.0 
 15.1 
 9.6 
 
 7.4 
 6.4 
 3.3 
 2.4 
 1.5 
 
 1.4 
 1.3 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 (') 
 (') 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 5 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 97.8 
 
 96.3 
 96.3 
 72.8 
 69.8 
 7.4 
 
 6.6 
 5.1 
 2.9 
 
 2.9 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 100.0 
 97.2 
 
 94.4 
 94.4 
 94.4 
 
 88.9 
 27.8 
 
 27.8 
 22.2 
 22.2 
 22.2 
 22.2 
 
 13.9 
 13.9 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 8 
 2 
 9 
 10 
 
 14 
 70 
 52 
 29 
 47 
 
 4 
 109 
 44 
 30 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 4 
 2 
 3 
 7 
 
 2 
 9 
 6 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 13 
 
 17 
 103 
 38 
 41 
 71 
 
 22 
 134 
 27 
 60 
 20 
 
 29 
 12 
 12 
 4 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 5 
 3 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 97.9 
 97.5 
 96.7 
 
 93.6 
 90.7 
 76.3 
 65.6 
 69.6 
 
 49.9 
 49.1 
 26.6 
 17.5 
 11.4 
 
 9.7 
 8.9 
 8.1 
 7.6 
 7.0 
 
 6.6 
 6.2 
 3.3 
 2.1 
 
 1.7 
 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 99.7 
 99.5 
 98.6 
 
 96.5 
 93.8 
 77.5 
 71.6 
 65.0 
 
 63.8 
 60.3 
 29.1 
 24.8 
 15.4 
 
 12.2 
 7.6 
 6.7 
 3.8 
 3.2 
 
 2.7 
 2.5 
 2.3 
 1.6 
 1.1 
 
 1.0 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 91.3 
 91.3 
 91.3 
 
 87.0 
 87.0 
 68.1 
 36.2 
 10.2 
 
 8.7 
 4.4 
 
 
 16 
 2' 
 
 18 
 
 1 
 
 32 
 4 
 
 85 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 2' 
 
 22 
 
 : 8 
 
 1 9 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 is' 
 
 22 
 
 18 
 1 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 19 
 2 
 4 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 88.1 
 
 78.6 
 33.3 
 28.6 
 19.0 
 
 4.8 
 2.4 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 13 
 14 
 15 
 16 
 
 17 
 18 
 19 
 20 
 21 
 
 22 
 23 
 24 
 25 
 26 
 
 27 
 28 
 29 
 30 
 31 
 32 
 33 
 34 
 35 
 36 
 
 37 
 38 
 39 
 40 
 41 
 
 1^ 
 
 
 
 18 
 9 
 
 44 
 1 
 
 28 
 1 
 
 28 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 3" 
 
 133 
 
 ""36" 
 3 
 
 1 
 41 
 
 7' 
 
 83 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 """"54' 
 1 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 I 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 44 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 : 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 i 
 
 
 .jfl 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5'> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ::;:;;:::;::;;;. i...::;::!.....;.j ;;;i 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 1 1 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 6S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6'> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 75 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 77 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
288 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 33.— FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 RATES PER HOVR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— continued. 
 
 
 Helpers, blacksmith.s — Continued. 
 
 Helpers, boiler-makers. 
 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 moo 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 
 47 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 747 
 
 753 
 
 
 
 696 
 
 360 
 
 
 
 265 
 
 146 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 7 
 11 
 16 
 
 6 
 17 
 
 5 
 29 
 69 
 
 66 
 99 
 46 
 34 
 28 
 
 9 
 47 
 27 
 26 
 16 
 
 8 
 9 
 4 
 3 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 21 
 
 2 
 21 
 
 3 
 19 
 16 
 
 25 
 97 
 24 
 33 
 12 
 
 2 
 22 
 16 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 11 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.2 
 98.0 
 96.1 
 
 93.6 
 92.8 
 89.9 
 89.1 
 84.2 
 
 72.6 
 61.5 
 44.9 
 37.3 
 31.6 
 
 26.9 
 25.4 
 17.6 
 12.9 
 
 8.7 
 
 6.0 
 4.7 
 3.2 
 2.6 
 2.0 
 
 1.4 
 1.2 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 s 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 6 to 6 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.1 
 97.8 
 
 92.0 
 91.4 
 85.6 
 84.7 
 79.4 
 
 75.3 
 68.3 
 41.4 
 34.7 
 25.6 
 
 22.2 
 21.7 
 15.6 
 11.1 
 
 7.8 
 
 5.8 
 6.3 
 2.2 
 1.7 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.1 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■s 
 
 7 to 7 9 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 100.0 
 90.3 
 
 90.3 
 90.3 
 83.8 
 70.9 
 70.9 
 
 67.7 
 67.7 
 64.5 
 64.5 
 68.0 
 
 58.0 
 68.0 
 54.8 
 54.8 
 22.6 
 
 22. C 
 
 22.6 
 
 3.2 
 
 3.2 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 45 
 
 6 
 94 
 14 
 
 16 
 89 
 80 
 62 
 
 48 
 
 10 
 118 
 44 
 63 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 3' 
 
 7 
 
 28 
 19 
 
 23 
 124 
 46 
 61 
 80 
 
 23 
 
 141 
 
 27 
 
 71 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 
 99.3 
 98.9 
 92.9 
 92.1 
 79.6 
 
 77.6 
 76.6 
 63.6 
 52.9 
 45.9 
 
 39.6 
 38.2 
 22.4 
 16.6 
 9.4 
 
 8.3 
 7.8 
 5.3 
 6.1 
 4.6 
 
 3.6 
 3.3 
 2.1 
 1.3 
 1.0 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 98.8 
 97.8 
 94.1 
 
 91.6 
 88.5 
 72.1 
 66.0 
 69.2 
 
 48.6 
 45.6 
 26.8 
 23.2 
 13.8 
 
 11.1 
 7.3 
 4.9 
 3.3 
 2.6 
 
 2.2 
 2.1 
 2.0 
 1.3 
 0.9 
 
 0.8 
 0.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 8 to 8.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 9 to 9 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 
 23 
 64 
 67 
 8 
 
 8 
 73 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 43 
 49 
 13 
 
 3' 
 
 32 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 91.0 
 66.9 
 39.6 
 
 36.5 
 33.3 
 4.7 
 4.3 
 0.4 
 
 100.0 
 97.9 
 68.5 
 34.9 
 
 26.0 
 26.0 
 24.0 
 2.0 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 
 q 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 
 in 
 
 12 to 12 9 
 
 
 11 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1'' 
 
 14 to 14 9 
 
 
 IR 
 
 15 to 15.9 
 
 3 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 2' 
 
 100.0 
 93.6 
 87.2 
 85.1 
 
 85.1 
 83.0 
 76.6 
 76.6 
 31.9 
 
 31.9 
 31.9 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 14 
 
 16 to 16 9 
 
 15 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 16 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 18 
 
 20 to 20 9 
 
 1<> 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''n 
 
 22 to 22 9 
 
 21 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■'1 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 8 j 20 
 4 29 
 
 
 
 
 
 00 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?3 
 
 25 to 25.9 
 
 14 
 
 6 
 
 IS 
 2 
 4 
 7 
 
 18 
 
 12 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 5 
 3 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 ot 
 
 26 to 26.9 . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 7S 
 
 27 to 27.9.. 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?fi 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 98 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 6 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 oq 
 
 31 to 31. 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SO 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3" 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S9 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 R3 
 
 35 to 35.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S^i 
 
 37 to 37.9. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3fi 
 
 38 to 38.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 " 1 :::::::: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 39 to 39.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 40 to 40.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3q 
 
 41 to 41.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4n 
 
 42 to 42.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 43 to 43.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •f 
 
 44 to 44.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 45 to 45 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 46 to 46.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 47 to 47.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4fi 
 
 48 to 48.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 49 to 49.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 "IS 
 
 50 to 60 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 51 to 61.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51) 
 
 52 to 52 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 53 to 53.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 .54 to 64.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 66 to 66. 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 57 to 67.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5fi 
 
 68 to 68.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 69 to 59.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 60 to 60.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5q 
 
 61 to 61.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fin 
 
 62 to 62.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fil 
 
 63 to 63. 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fio 
 
 64 to 64.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 65 to 65.9 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 66 to 66.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 67 to 67.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 69 to 69.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 70 to 70.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 71 to 71.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7n 
 
 72 to 72.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 73 to 73.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 74 to 74.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 73 
 
 76 to 76.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 74 
 
 80 to 80.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 75 
 
 82 to 82.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 76 
 
 86 to 86.9 
 
 
 
 
 . . !.-. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 77 
 
 88 to 88.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 78 
 
 89 to 89 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 79 
 
 95 to 96.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 89 
 
 98 to 98.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes Rl»o in New Kngland utates 10 in 1900 and 12 in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 289 
 
 SELECTED OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage ol the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 10 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 
 
 Helpers, boiler-makers — Continued. 
 
 Helpers, machinists. 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Nun 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 iber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900. 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 168 
 
 79 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 1,043 
 
 614 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 70 
 
 
 
 671 
 
 246 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 7 
 24 
 15 
 
 6 
 48 
 75 
 98 
 90 
 
 92 
 187 
 52 
 52 
 34 
 
 10 
 71 
 32 
 48 
 33 
 
 18 
 
 25 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 7' 
 
 1 
 21 
 
 7 
 27 
 46 
 70 
 33 
 
 38 
 110 
 58 
 39 
 20 
 
 13 
 46 
 20 
 17 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 18 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.6 
 98.9 
 96.6 
 
 95.1 
 94.6 
 89.9 
 82.8 
 73.4 
 
 64.7 
 65.9 
 38.0 
 33.0 
 28.0 
 
 24.8 
 23.8 
 17.0 
 13.9 
 9.3 
 
 6.2 
 4.4 
 2.0 
 1.6 
 1.2 
 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0,4 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 17 
 27 
 
 23 
 41 
 14 
 38 
 45 
 
 53 
 143 
 101 
 56 
 39 
 
 18 
 22 
 
 2 
 10 
 
 9 
 
 2i' 
 
 2 
 19 
 
 1 
 12 
 3 
 9 
 18 
 
 20 
 53 
 16 
 26 
 10 
 
 5 
 12 
 1 
 4 
 5 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.7 
 98.2 
 96.7 
 
 91.6 
 88.2 
 82.1 
 80.0 
 74.4 
 
 67.6 
 69.8 
 38.4 
 23.4 
 15.0 
 
 9.2 
 6.6 
 3.3 
 3.0 
 1.5 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 ■ 'ioo.'o' 
 
 91.5 
 90.7 
 83.0 
 
 83.0 
 82.5 
 77.7 
 76.4 
 72.8 
 
 65.5 
 67.3 
 36.8 
 29.3 
 18.7 
 
 14.7 
 
 12.6 
 
 7.8 
 
 7.3 
 
 5.7 
 
 3.7 
 3.3 
 2.9 
 2.4 
 2.0 
 
 1.6 
 
 0.8 
 
 0.4 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 98.7 
 
 96.3 
 94.1 
 89.7 
 82.2 
 70.8 
 
 65.5 
 59.3 
 41.4 
 31.9 
 26.6 
 
 22.3 
 20.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 13 
 
 
 100.0 
 92.3 
 
 92.3 
 91.7 
 87.5 
 83.9 
 82.7 
 
 75.0 
 64.3 
 56.6 
 .53.0 
 48.2 
 
 45.2 
 44.6 
 35.1 
 32.1 
 23.8 
 
 13.7 
 7.7 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 97.9 
 
 93.8 
 93.8 
 91.7 
 91.7 
 85.4 
 
 81.2 
 
 81.2 
 
 6.2 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 94.3 
 91.4 
 88.6 
 
 85.7 
 8.6.7 
 15.7 
 5.7 
 4.3 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 7 
 6 
 2 
 13 
 
 18 
 
 13 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 6 
 14 
 17 
 
 10 
 11 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 6 
 
 13 
 8 
 2 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 10 
 11 
 4 
 3 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 93.7 
 91.1 
 91.1 
 89.9 
 
 83.6 
 67.1 
 57.0 
 54.4 
 49.4 
 
 39.2 
 
 26.6 
 
 12.7 
 
 7.6 
 
 3.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 96.0 
 96.0 
 96.0 
 
 96.0 
 96.0 
 88.0 
 88.0 
 88.0 
 
 88.0 
 88.0 
 66.0 
 56.0 
 20.0 
 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 
 100.0 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 93.1 
 
 93.1 
 93.1 
 86.2 
 86.2 
 86.2 
 
 86.2 
 86.2 
 41.4 
 41.4 
 34.5 
 
 31.0 
 
 31.0 
 
 6.9 
 
 6.9 
 
 3.4 
 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 
 1 
 
 3' 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 
 8 
 9 
 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 11 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 36 
 3 
 
 49 
 7 
 1 
 3 
 
 13 
 14 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 8 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 12.7 
 9.4 
 6.6 
 
 4.9 
 4.5 
 1.6 
 1.3 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?n 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 93 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3" 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 :w 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .61 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,62 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . . ... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 72 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 73 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 74 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7,^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 76 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 77 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 78 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 79 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 80 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 11265—03 19 
 
290 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 33.— FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING— COMPABISON OF WAGES BY 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 EATES PER HOUK 
 (CENTS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND ovEK— Continued. 
 
 
 Helpers, machinists— Continued. 
 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 344 
 
 110 
 
 
 
 455 
 
 112 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 1,647 
 
 668 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 10 
 
 20 
 
 33 
 
 25 
 196 
 
 66 
 161 
 
 92 
 
 86 
 383 
 147 
 152 
 
 46 
 
 29 
 52 
 
 4 
 25 
 
 9 
 
 2' 
 
 22' 
 
 4 
 
 26 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 48 
 24 
 59 
 38 
 
 34 
 160 
 30 
 49 
 14 
 
 6 
 27 
 
 1 
 12 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 6 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 ■2 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.4 
 98.8 
 97.5 
 
 95.4 
 93.7 
 81.1 
 76.8 
 66.4 
 
 60.4 
 64.9 
 30.1 
 20.6 
 10.8 
 
 7.9 
 6.0 
 2.6 
 2.4 
 0.8 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 96.1 
 96.4 
 91.0 
 
 90.8 
 90.5 
 82.0 
 77.8 
 67.4 
 
 60.8 
 64.8 
 28.4 
 23.1 
 14.4 
 
 12.0 
 10.9 
 6.2 
 6.0 
 3.9 
 
 2.8 
 2.6 
 1.6 
 1.2 
 0.9 
 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 
 s 
 
 5 to 5.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 2 
 5 
 1 
 
 1 
 9 
 1 
 16 
 5 
 
 12 
 
 40 
 
 6 
 
 9 
 
 3' 
 
 i' 
 
 100.0 
 98.5 
 98.6 
 98.0 
 
 97.4 
 96.9 
 94.1 
 93.4 
 83.3 
 
 75.0 
 70.1 
 31.2 
 24.2 
 8.6 
 
 7.3 
 5.7 
 0.9 
 0.7 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 100.0 
 99.1 
 97.3 
 92.8 
 
 92.0 
 91.1 
 83.0 
 82.1 
 67.8 
 63.4 
 62.7 
 17.0 
 11.6 
 3.6 
 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 6 to 6.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •s 
 
 7 to 7.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 2 
 13 
 
 3 
 46 
 38 
 
 22 
 177 
 32 
 71 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 22 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 8to 8.9 
 
 9 to 9.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 68.7 
 44.6 
 23.0 
 
 20.9 
 17.7 
 10.2 
 7.0 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 
 ' 'ioo.'o' 
 
 78.2 
 61.8 
 32.7 
 
 20.9 
 19.1 
 11.8 
 10.9 
 0.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 ill 
 
 49 
 
 74 
 
 7 
 
 11 
 26 
 11 
 20 
 
 24 
 18 
 32 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 1 
 11 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 !'> 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 15 to 15.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 79.3 
 
 79.3 
 79.3 
 61.7 
 48.3 
 3..1 
 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 
 ' 'ioo.'o' 
 93.3 
 
 93.3 
 
 90.0 
 50.0 
 50.0 
 26.7 
 
 23.3 
 
 23.3 
 
 6.7 
 
 3.3 
 
 14 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 15 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 16 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19.9 . 
 
 4 
 
 
 8" 
 
 1 
 13 
 
 1 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 
 19 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?1 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 W. 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?R 
 
 25 to 26.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ?4 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?5 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?fi 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?8 
 
 80 to 30.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99 
 
 81 to 31.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 an 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Rl 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8? 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3S 
 
 35 to 35.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 37 to 37.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 3fi 
 
 38 to 38.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 39 to 39.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3« 
 
 40 to 40.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 41 to 41.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 42 to 42.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 43 to 43.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 44 to 44.9 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 45 to 46.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 46 to 46.9 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4f> 
 
 47 to 47.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4fi 
 
 48 to 48.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •* 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 49 to 49.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 50 to 60.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 61 to 51.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 52 to 52.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 63 to 53.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5? 
 
 64 to 64.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 56 to 56.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 57 to 57.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 58 to 68.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 69 to 59.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 60 to 60.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 61 to 61.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fin 
 
 62 to 62.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 63 to 63.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi? 
 
 64 to 64.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 65 to 65.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 66 to 66.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 67 to 67.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fifi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 69 to 69.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi8 
 
 70 to 70.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 71 to 71.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 79 
 
 72 to 72.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 73 to 73.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 79 
 
 74 to 74.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 73 
 
 75 to 75.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 74 
 
 80 to 80 9 . . - 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 75 
 
 82 to 82.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 76 
 
 86 to 86 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 77 
 
 88 to 88.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 79 
 
 95 to 96 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 291 
 
 SELECTED OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater tlian, tlie lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 MALES, 16 
 
 AND OVEE— continued. 
 
 
 Helpers, molders and core-makers. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 
 21'! 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 431 
 
 96 
 
 
 
 105 
 
 92 
 
 
 
 147 
 
 115 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 954 
 
 370 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?, 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 3 
 5 
 
 ' "i' 
 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 98.1 
 97.0 
 
 97,0 
 96.5 
 95.1 
 94.4 
 91.9 
 
 74.7 
 
 67.5 
 
 32.2 
 
 4.6 
 
 4.2 
 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 1.4 
 0.9 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 3 
 24 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 55 
 
 46 
 
 35 
 
 182 
 
 94 
 163 
 214 
 31 
 11 
 
 9 
 35 
 
 7 
 10 
 
 "'21' 
 10 
 4 
 
 3 
 43 
 31 
 68 
 26 
 
 23 
 
 74 
 14 
 12 
 3 
 
 2 
 11 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 99.1 
 96.6 
 
 96.5 
 96.2 
 •90.4 
 86.6 
 81.9 
 
 62.9 
 53.0 
 35.9 
 13.5 
 10.2 
 
 9.1 
 8.2 
 4.5 
 3.8 
 2.7 
 
 2.7 
 2.2 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 
 100.0 
 94.3 
 91.6 
 
 90.5 
 89.7 
 78.1 
 69.7 
 51.3 
 
 44.3 
 38.1 
 18.1 
 14.3 
 11.1 
 
 10.3 
 9.7 
 6.8 
 4.0 
 2.4 
 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 1.9 
 1.6 
 1.4 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 91.6 
 91.6 
 55.2 
 
 41.6 
 
 26.0 
 
 10.4 
 
 9.4 
 
 8.3 
 
 8.8 
 7.3 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 4.2 
 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 2.1 
 1.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 5 
 4 
 
 2 
 7 
 
 18 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 6 
 29 
 
 2 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 99.3 
 
 99.3 
 
 98.6 
 92.5 
 84.3 
 72.1 
 
 71.4 
 64.6 
 38.1 
 23.8 
 13.6 
 
 12.9 
 6.8 
 6.1 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 1.4 
 0.7 
 
 100.0 
 82.6 
 78.3 
 
 74.8 
 73.1 
 67.0 
 61.3 
 
 48.7 
 
 40.0 
 
 34.8 
 
 9.6 
 
 7.8 
 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 1 
 
 ""46' 
 30 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 29 
 13 
 29 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 100.0 
 82.9 
 
 81.9 
 81.9 
 43.8 
 15.2 
 10.5 
 
 10.5 
 10.5 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 
 100.0 
 94.6 
 
 94.6 
 93.6 
 62.0 
 47.8 
 16.3 
 
 13.0 
 12.0 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 3.3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 9 
 12 
 18 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 39 
 21 
 
 15 
 1 
 
 9 
 1 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 6 
 3 
 11 
 
 74 
 
 74 
 
 109 
 
 119' 
 2 
 5 
 
 ...... 
 
 '■■35' 
 
 13 
 
 16 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 ""2 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 107 
 
 10 
 6 
 
 70 
 6 
 6 
 
 ■"23' 
 
 11 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 99.1 
 
 49.1 
 
 44.4 
 
 41.6 
 
 8.9 
 
 6.1 
 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 
 2.8 
 
 2.8 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 34.3 
 
 2.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 96.9 
 
 96.9 
 96.9 
 93.7 
 93.7 
 90.6 
 
 90.6 
 90.6 
 59.4 
 28.1 
 16.6 
 
 16.6 
 15.6 
 15.6 
 15.6 
 15.6 
 
 10 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 1? 
 
 2 
 4 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 96.5 
 89.6 
 82.4 
 
 82.4 
 82.4 
 36.8 
 36.8 
 26.3 
 
 26.3 
 
 26.3 
 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 
 13 
 14 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 15 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 7 
 2 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 10 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 IK 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ""2 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 16 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 1 
 5 
 
 9.9. 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 26 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9H 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .52 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 72 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 73 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 74 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Vo 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 V6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 77 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 78 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 79 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 80 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 . 
 
292 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 33.— FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 EATE3 PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 Machine tenders and second-class machinists. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Jliddle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 759 
 
 531 
 
 
 
 1,348 
 
 423 
 
 
 
 1,019 
 
 670 
 
 
 
 3,151 
 
 1,627 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 f. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 35 
 23 
 45 
 46 
 
 23 
 62 
 14 
 57 
 33 
 
 23 
 81 
 31 
 33 
 17 
 
 8 
 35 
 
 6 
 37 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 36 
 8 
 
 7 
 2 
 9 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 98.7 
 97.2 
 96.1 
 
 93.0 
 89.1 
 82.2 
 79.6 
 74.2 
 
 71.8 
 69.4 
 59.5 
 47.4 
 38.5 
 
 34.2 
 29.0 
 22.4 
 19.2 
 12.5 
 
 9.9 
 7.8 
 4.7 
 3.6 
 2.0 
 
 1.0 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 94.2 
 90.7 
 84.0 
 
 77.1 
 73.7 
 66.0 
 63.9 
 55.4 
 
 50.4 
 47.0 
 34.9 
 30.3 
 25.4 
 
 22.8 
 21.6 
 16.4 
 15.5 
 10.0 
 
 9.2 
 8.2 
 2.8 
 1.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 is' 
 
 21 
 46 
 108 
 
 79 
 161 
 
 61 
 184 
 216 
 
 109 
 316 
 302 
 253 
 199 
 108 
 264 
 
 91 
 180 
 
 55 
 
 76 
 120 
 68 
 66 
 34 
 
 25 
 2 
 1 
 
 4 
 39 
 29 
 78 
 103 
 
 36 
 80 
 31 
 93 
 89 
 
 59 
 209 
 83 
 86 
 50 
 
 28 
 140 
 31 
 92 
 30 
 
 31 
 77 
 30 
 43 
 22 
 
 13 
 7 
 6 
 6 
 2 
 
 '"ioo.'o' 
 99.4 
 
 98.8 
 97.3 
 
 93.9 
 91.4 
 86.6 
 84.7 
 78.8 
 
 72.0 
 68.5 
 58.6 
 48.9 
 40.9 
 
 34.6 
 31.2 
 22.8 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 97.3 
 95.5 
 90.7 
 
 84.4 
 82.2 
 77.3 
 75.4 
 69.6 
 
 64.2 
 60.6 
 47.7 
 42.6 
 37.3 
 
 34.3 
 32.5 
 
 •23.9 
 
 3 
 
 5 to 5.9 
 
 2 
 2 
 10 
 11 
 
 5 
 45 
 15 
 46 
 27 
 
 45 
 110 
 62 
 69 
 48 
 
 27 
 76 
 21 
 42 
 11 
 
 20 
 35 
 16 
 9 
 10 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 22 
 25 
 
 10 
 22 
 14 
 29 
 38 
 
 26 
 67 
 26 
 26 
 16 
 
 13 
 49 
 4 
 29 
 18 
 
 17 
 16 
 9 
 10 
 11 
 
 7 
 7 
 6 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.5 
 98.2 
 
 96.7 
 96.0 
 90.1 
 88.1 
 82.1 
 
 78.5 
 72.6 
 58.1 
 51.2 
 42.2 
 
 35.8 
 32.3 
 22.3 
 19.5 
 14.0 
 
 12.5 
 9.9 
 5.3 
 3.2 
 2.0 
 
 0.7 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 98.9 
 94.7 
 
 90.0 
 88.1 
 84.0 
 81.4 
 75.9 
 
 68.7 
 63.8 
 51.2 
 46.3 
 41.4 
 
 38.4 
 36.0 
 26.7 
 26.0 
 20.6 
 
 17.1 
 13.9 
 10.9 
 9 2 
 
 3 
 4 
 13 
 76 
 
 34 
 36 
 19 
 83 
 164 
 
 38 
 106 
 126 
 
 89 
 104 
 
 28 
 117 
 34 
 69 
 18 
 
 33 
 63 
 41 
 
 2' 
 
 11 
 32 
 
 3 
 6 
 3 
 
 7 
 18 
 
 10 
 61 
 26 
 27 
 17 
 
 7 
 65 
 21 
 26 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 26 
 13 
 26 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.5 
 98.5 
 
 92.9 
 90.4 
 87.7 
 86.3 
 80.1 
 
 68.0 
 66.1 
 67.4 
 48.1 
 41.5 
 
 33.8 
 31.7 
 23.0 
 20.5 
 15.4 
 
 14.0 
 11.6 
 7.6 
 4.6 
 1.8 
 
 0.7 
 0.1 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 96.9 
 
 89.3 
 88.6 
 87.2 
 86.5 
 84.8 
 
 80.6 
 78.2 
 63.8 
 57.7 
 51.3 
 
 47.3 
 45.6 
 32.6 
 27.6 
 21.5 
 
 19.8 
 18.2 
 12.3 
 9.2 
 3.1 
 0.9 
 
 is 
 
 16 
 22 
 21 
 
 40 
 70 
 27 
 .55 
 24 
 
 25 
 101 
 123 
 91 
 43 
 
 53 
 68 
 32 
 69 
 26 
 
 21 
 32 
 11 
 17 
 10 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 6 to 6.9 . 
 
 ft 
 
 7 to 7.9 
 
 fi 
 
 8 to 8.9 
 
 7 
 
 9 to 9.9 
 
 8 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 9 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 in 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 11 
 
 13 to 13.9 . . . 
 
 1? 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 IS 
 
 15 to 15.9 
 
 14 
 
 16 to 16.9 . 
 
 Ifi 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 Ifi 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 18 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 11 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 90 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 19.9 , 22.6 
 14.2 16- 4 
 
 ?1 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 99 
 
 24 to 24.9 . . 
 
 12.4 
 10.0 
 6.2 
 4.0 
 2.0 
 
 0.9 
 0.1 
 
 (2) 
 
 14.6 
 12.6 
 7.9 
 6.1 
 3.4 
 
 2.1 
 1.3 
 n Q 
 
 W 
 
 25 to 26.9 
 
 ?4 
 
 26 to 26,9 
 
 V'S 
 
 27 to 27.9 . 
 
 ?fi 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 7.4 14 
 
 ■?7 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 5.3 
 4.0 
 2.6 
 1.6 
 4 
 
 9 
 1 
 
 98 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 ?<t 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 
 sn 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.5 
 
 n 1 1 
 
 11 
 
 33 to 33 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S' 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ss 
 
 35 to 35.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3n 
 
 37 to 37.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3fi 
 
 38 to 38.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 39 to 39.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 40 to 40.9 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 41 to 41.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 42 to 42.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 43 to 43.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 44 to 44 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 43 
 
 45 to 45.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 47 to 47 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 48 to 48.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 50 to 50 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fil 
 
 fS3 to 53 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 /ifi to fifi Q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Fifi 
 
 58 to 58 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 :""'i 
 
 F>7 
 
 59 to 59 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 fil to 61 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 62 
 63 
 64 
 65 
 66 
 
 67 
 68 
 69 
 70 
 71 
 
 72 
 73 
 74 
 75 
 76 
 
 77 
 78 
 79 
 80 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi4 to fi4 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fifi to fifi 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi7 tn fi7 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fiQ to fi9 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 [ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 72 to 72 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 74 to 74 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 RO to SO 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 feft to 88 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 89 to 89 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9f> to 95 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 " 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I Includes alKo in raeilic states 25 in 
 
 1900 and 3 in 1890. 
 
 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 293 
 
 SELECTED OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Macl 
 
 iiii.sls 
 
 s 
 
 including tool-maker.s and uieh 
 
 1 jmtlern makers. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 )uthern states. 
 
 
 ;eiilr) 
 ber. 
 
 1 .states 
 
 
 Paciiic states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num 
 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 i 
 
 1 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 1,394 
 
 943 
 
 
 
 2,682 
 
 1,197 
 
 
 
 294 
 
 2S0 
 
 
 
 1,398 
 
 879 
 
 
 
 397 
 
 169 
 
 
 
 5,165 
 
 3,438 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 . J 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 1 
 5 
 10 
 
 8 
 
 13 
 85 
 Bl 
 91 
 86 
 
 46 
 126 
 
 27 
 1B3 
 
 68 
 
 80 
 174 
 
 44 
 80 
 36 
 
 IB 
 94 
 B 
 34 
 13 
 
 6 
 12 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 6 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 4 
 2 
 3 
 ...... 
 
 4 
 7 
 11 
 
 11 
 45 
 35 
 42 
 36 
 
 19 
 106 
 
 32 
 139 
 
 61 
 
 48 
 120 
 16 
 37 
 15 
 
 11 
 
 62 
 
 1 
 
 IB 
 19 
 
 7 
 11 
 4 
 3 
 4 
 
 2 
 6 
 1 
 3 
 
 'ioo.'o" 
 
 99.7 
 
 99.6 
 99.3 
 99.2 
 
 98.8 
 98.1 
 
 97.6 
 96.6 
 90. B 
 86.9 
 80.3 
 
 74.2 
 70.9 
 6]. 8 
 59.9 
 48.9 
 
 44.0 
 38.3 
 26.8 
 22.6 
 16.9 
 
 14.3 
 
 13.2 
 
 6.B 
 
 6.1 
 
 3.7 
 
 2.8 
 2.3 
 l.B 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 1.1 
 1.0 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.4 
 99.2 
 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 98.5 
 98.1 
 97.4 
 
 96.2 
 9B.0 
 90.2 
 86. B 
 82.1 
 
 78.3 
 76.2 
 6B.0 
 61.6 
 46.9 
 
 41. B 
 36.4 
 23.7 
 22.0 
 18.0 
 
 16.4 
 15.3 
 
 8.7 
 8.6 
 7.0 
 
 5.0 
 4.3 
 3.1 
 2.7 
 2.4 
 
 1.9 
 1.7 
 1.2 
 1.1 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 B 
 9 
 5 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 6 
 27 
 29 
 
 22 
 121 
 
 80 
 121 
 
 90 
 
 60 
 361 
 113 
 419 
 221 
 
 141 
 472 
 
 89 
 216 
 
 48 
 
 35 
 250 
 27 
 85 
 66 
 
 38 
 92 
 26 
 36 
 16 
 
 12 
 23 
 8 
 8 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 10 
 6 
 3 
 10 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 100. 1 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 6 
 10 
 16 
 
 11 
 29 
 68 
 88 
 161 
 
 52 
 320 
 106 
 296 
 218 
 
 149 
 341 
 
 67 
 125 
 
 47 
 
 34 
 186 
 42 
 43 
 42 
 
 15 
 24 
 24 
 19 
 25 
 
 11 
 14 
 16 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 4 
 6 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 i 
 
 ...... 
 
 "'""2' 
 
 3 
 
 ■"'14' 
 11 
 33 
 26 
 
 24 
 124 
 
 46 
 119 
 
 99 
 
 61 
 
 160 
 
 42 
 
 66 
 
 24 
 
 21 
 
 74 
 21 
 28 
 26 
 
 16 
 33 
 16 
 22 
 10 
 
 10 
 8 
 7 
 5 
 6 
 
 3 
 9 
 4 
 
 2 
 9 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.8 
 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 99.2 
 99.0 
 98.6 
 
 98.0 
 97.6 
 96.5 
 94.0 
 90.7 
 
 84.7 
 82.7 
 70.8 
 66.8 
 65. 8 
 
 47.7 
 42.1 
 29.4 
 26.9 
 22.2 
 
 20. B 
 19.2 
 12.3 
 10.7 
 9.1 
 
 7.6 
 7.0 
 6.1 
 5.2 
 
 4.6 
 
 3.6 
 3.2 
 2.7 
 2.1 
 1.6 
 
 l.B 
 1.3 
 1.1 
 0.9 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 4 
 2 
 9 
 15 
 
 11 
 46 
 34 
 42 
 28 
 
 6 
 104 
 
 30 
 126 
 
 32 
 
 31 
 161 
 22 
 60 
 9 
 
 3 
 60 
 4 
 9 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 8 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.2 
 
 99.2 
 99.1 
 98.6 
 98.4 
 98.1 
 
 97.1 
 96.7 
 93.3 
 88.0 
 86.2 
 
 82.8 
 81.4 
 68.8 
 66.0 
 47.9 
 
 46.9 
 42.6 
 23.7 
 19.9 
 11.9 
 
 10.6 
 10.1 
 4.6 
 4.1 
 2.6 
 l.K 
 l.K 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 
 0.4 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.7 
 
 99.5 
 99.4 
 98.9 
 98.7 
 97.7 
 
 96.0 
 94.7 
 89.6 
 86.7 
 81.0 
 
 77.8 
 77.1 
 66.3 
 61.9 
 47.6 
 
 44,0 
 40. 6 
 22 2 
 19! 6 
 12.8 
 
 11.8 
 11.6 
 4.6 
 4.2 
 3.2 
 
 2.3 
 2.2 
 1.2 
 0.9 
 0.7 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 16 
 6 
 
 6 
 28 
 14 
 32 
 38 
 
 44 
 172 
 196 
 235 
 283 
 
 117 
 668 
 173 
 740 
 334 
 
 288 
 860 
 166 
 379 
 101 
 
 58 
 517 
 
 64 
 176 
 
 76 
 
 21 
 120 
 29 
 62 
 33 
 
 16 
 29 
 17 
 13 
 4 
 
 6 
 9 
 6 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.7 
 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 99.0 
 98.8 
 98.3 
 
 97.7 
 97.0 
 94.2 
 91.0 
 87.2 
 
 82.6 
 80.7 
 69.9 
 67.0 
 65.0 
 
 49.6 
 45.0 
 31.2 
 28.6 
 22.3 
 
 20.7 
 19.8 
 11.4 
 10.6 
 7.6 
 
 6.4 
 6.1 
 4.1 
 3.6 
 2.6 
 
 2.1 
 1.8 
 1.4 
 1.1 
 0.9 
 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 99.9 
 99.8 
 99.5 
 
 99.4 
 99.3 
 99.0 
 98.9 
 98.1 
 
 97.3 
 96.6 
 93.1 
 90.8 
 87.2 
 
 84.6 
 83.2 
 72.7 
 69.4 
 67.2 
 
 60.8 
 46.7 
 32.9 
 30.4 
 24.1 
 
 22.7 
 21.6 
 14.4 
 13.6 
 11.1 
 9.2 
 8.1 
 6.5 
 4.7 
 3.6 
 
 3.2 
 2.8 
 2.2 
 1.9 
 1.7 
 
 l.B 
 1.4 
 1.1 
 0.9 
 0.8 
 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 99. B 
 
 99.5 
 99.5 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 99.1 
 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 97.7 
 96.8 
 94.0 
 
 91.9 
 89.9 
 79.5 
 76.7 
 66.7 
 
 57.4 
 63.2 
 39.8 
 36.3 
 30.8 
 
 28.8 
 27.0 
 20.9 
 19.1 
 16.8 
 
 14.6 
 
 13.3 
 
 10.5 
 
 9.2 
 
 7.3 
 
 6.6 
 6.6 
 5.0 
 4.4 
 4.0 
 
 3.6 
 
 u 
 
 2.2 
 2.0 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 0.9 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 7 
 3 
 4 
 14 
 
 20 
 33 
 75 
 39 
 34 
 
 19 
 176 
 
 39 
 253 
 
 28 
 
 46 
 264 
 
 54 
 112 
 
 17 
 
 8 
 77 
 
 7 
 22 
 10 
 
 "ii' 
 3 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 
 
 100.0 
 96.9 
 96.9 
 94.2 
 
 94.2 
 94.2 
 
 86.7 
 85.0 
 79.2 
 
 79.2 
 79.2 
 63.9 
 63.9 
 63.7 
 
 46.9 
 42.6 
 27.6 
 27.2 
 17.3 
 
 17.3 
 17.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 96.4 
 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 89.6 
 89.6 
 88.0 
 
 88.0 
 87.6 
 76.8 
 74.8 
 61.6 
 
 46.0 
 41.6 
 29.6 
 26.4 
 10.8 
 
 10.8 
 10.8 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 3.2 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 97.6 
 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 97.0 
 96.4 
 88.1 
 
 88.1 
 88.1 
 66.2 
 65.7 
 47.3 
 
 43.2 
 34.9 
 12.4 
 10.6 
 5.3 
 
 4.7 
 4.7 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 8 
 9 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 25 
 2 
 17 
 
 17 
 ...... 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.6 
 99. B 
 99.2 
 99.0 
 97.0 
 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 90.2 
 90.2 
 81.9 
 
 81.6 
 81.6 
 .62.4 
 52.4 
 34.0 
 
 31.6 
 31.6 
 13.6 
 13.6 
 3.6 
 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 16 
 
 ■""4b" 
 
 "'so' 
 
 20 
 
 13 
 
 44 
 
 1 
 
 29 
 
 1 
 27 
 
 5 
 33 
 39 
 
 11 
 30 
 8 
 39 
 
 17 
 
 1 
 1 
 8 
 
 ...... 
 
 18 
 19 
 20 
 21 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 27 
 
 "33" 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 14 
 
 23 
 
 24 
 26 
 26 
 
 1 
 
 44 
 
 ■"17' 
 
 27 
 
 116 
 
 "'73' 
 10 
 
 '"n 
 "'46' 
 
 37 
 1 
 31 
 
 7 
 
 14 
 
 38 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 28 
 29 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 30 
 31 
 
 ,32 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 33 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 .36 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 38 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 41 
 
 ■■■■j- 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 44 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 bO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 bl 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 3 
 ...... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 3 
 "3' 
 
 '"'i' 
 
 1 
 
 52 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 b» 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 b4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 bb 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 b8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ■■■ 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 "'i' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6b 
 
 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 0.1 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 0.1 
 
 (2) 
 
 (as 
 
 ri 
 
 0.1 
 
 67 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 bi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 72 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 7,- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 74 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 Vt 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7f 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 77 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 K( 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
294 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 33.— FOUNDRIES AND METAL WOEKING— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY 
 [Eacli Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 BATES PEE HOUR 
 (CENTS) , 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER — continued. 
 
 
 Holders, floor. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total, 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Nnmhpr Cumulative 
 Number, , percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 44 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 84 
 
 70 
 
 
 
 390 
 
 123 
 
 
 
 518 
 
 237 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 5to 5.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 6to 6.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 7to 7.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 8to 8.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100,0 
 
 99,2 
 99,2 
 99.2 
 99,2 
 99,2 
 
 99,2 
 99,2 
 99,2 
 99,2 
 99,2 
 
 99,2 
 99,2 
 92.7 
 89.4 
 82.9 
 
 81,3 
 73,2 
 62,0 
 46,4 
 41,5 
 
 36,6 
 33,3 
 17,9 
 15,4 
 13,0 
 
 11.4 
 7,3 
 4.9 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 
 3.2 
 2.4 
 0.8 
 0,8 
 0,8 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 99.5 
 99.5 
 99.5 
 
 99,5 
 99,6 
 99,6 
 99.5 
 99,5 
 
 99,1 
 99.1 
 94.9 
 92.8 
 85.2 
 
 84.4 
 79.7 
 61.6 
 57.8 
 51.9 
 
 44.7 
 42.2 
 19.8 
 14.3 
 12.6 
 
 11.0 
 8.8 
 6.3 
 6.0 
 4.6 
 
 4.2 
 3.4 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 0.8 
 
 7 
 
 9to 9.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 JO to 10.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 <t 
 
 U to 11.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.5 
 99.5 
 98.4 
 98.2 
 97.7 
 
 96.7 
 95.4 
 Q9 a 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 5 
 1 
 5 
 5 
 
 6 
 12 
 
 6 
 13 
 10 
 
 15 
 47 
 13 
 25 
 27 
 
 25 
 113 
 22 
 25 
 29 
 
 9 
 15 
 19 
 11 
 
 8 
 
 11 
 11 
 3 
 4 
 3 
 
 4 
 6 
 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 ■■" io 
 5 
 
 18 
 2 
 
 11 
 43 
 9 
 14 
 17 
 
 6 
 53 
 13 
 4 
 4 
 
 5 
 6 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.6 
 99.4 
 98.4 
 98.2 
 97.3 
 
 96.3 
 95.4 
 93.0 
 92.1 
 89.6 
 
 87.6 
 84.7 
 75.7 
 73,2 
 68,3 
 
 63.1 
 58.3 
 36.6 
 32.2 
 27.4 
 
 21.8 
 20.1 
 17.2 
 13.5 
 11.4 
 
 9.8 
 7.7 
 5.6 
 5,0 
 •4,2 
 
 3,7 
 2,9 
 1,9 
 1,5 
 1,4 
 
 0,8 
 0,4 
 0,2 
 
 ^9, 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 97.7 
 95.4 
 95.4 
 93.2 
 
 90.9 
 90.9 
 90.9 
 90.9 
 
 88.6 
 
 88.6 
 88.6 
 86.3 
 86.3 
 
 77.2 
 
 72.7 
 72.7 
 29.5 
 25.0 
 18.2 
 
 11.4 
 11.4 
 6.8 
 6.8 
 2.3 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 2.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 15 to 15.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 1 
 2 
 4 
 
 6 
 12 
 
 5 
 11 
 10 
 
 12 
 44 
 13 
 21 
 
 25 
 
 22 
 53 
 7 
 15 
 18 
 
 8 
 12 
 18 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 11 
 11 
 3 
 4 
 3 
 
 3 
 5 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 14 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 100.0 
 97.6 
 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 96.4 
 
 96,4 
 92.8 
 90.5 
 90.5 
 90.5 
 
 90.5 
 86,9 
 38.1 
 22.6 
 14.3 
 
 4.8 
 3.6 
 2.4 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 ■ 'ioo.'o' 
 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 97.1 
 95,7 
 92,8 
 
 92.8 
 92.8 
 85.7 
 85,7 
 75,7 
 
 60,0 
 58,6 
 18,6 
 4,3 
 2,9 
 
 2,9 
 2,9 
 
 Ifi 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 97.7 
 97.7 
 79.5 
 
 79.5 
 77.2 
 60.0 
 45.4 
 43,2 
 
 43.2 
 40.9 
 27.2 
 27.2 
 27.2 
 
 22 7 
 22! 7 
 20. 1 
 18.2 
 15.9 
 
 13.6 
 11.4 
 4.5 
 4.5 
 2.3 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 19 
 
 21to21.9 
 
 
 '>n 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 8 ' 91 n 
 
 91 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 26 
 7 
 6 
 6 
 
 4 
 19 
 3 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 i" 
 
 88.2 
 
 85.6 
 82.6 
 71.3 
 68.0 
 62.6 
 
 56.2 
 50.5 
 36.9 
 36.1 
 31.3 
 
 26.7 
 24.6 
 21.5 
 16.9 
 14.6 
 
 12.8 
 10.0 
 7.2 
 6.4 
 5,4 
 
 4,6 
 3.8 
 2,6 
 2,1 
 1,8 
 
 1,0 
 0.5 
 0,3 
 
 99 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 
 1 
 12 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 2' 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 OS 
 
 25 to 25.9 . . . 
 
 1 
 
 ?4 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 ?fi 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 41 
 13 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 11 
 
 1 
 28 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 ''fi 
 
 28 to 28.9 ... 
 
 97 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 OR 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 19 
 2 
 3 
 3 
 
 oq 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 30 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 31 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 
 30 
 
 34 to 34.9 .... 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 33 
 
 35 to 35.9 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 S"! 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 3'S 
 
 37 to 37.9 
 
 2 
 
 3fi 
 
 38 to 38.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 37 
 
 39 to 39.9 
 
 
 38 
 
 40 to 40.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 41 to 41.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 -11 
 
 43 to 43.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i\o 
 
 44 to 44 9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 to 45.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 dl 
 
 46 to 46 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I'i 
 
 47 to 47 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 49 
 50 
 
 50 to 50 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 52 to 52 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 
 63 
 64 
 55 
 56 
 
 57 
 58 
 59 
 60 
 61 
 
 62 
 63 
 64 
 65 
 66 
 
 67 
 68 
 69 
 70 
 71 
 
 72 
 73 
 74 
 75 
 76 
 
 77 
 78 
 79 
 80 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fifj to 55 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "ifi to 5fi 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 to 58 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 to 59 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fll tn fil 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 to 64 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi7 tn 87 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 CO fn 69 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .. . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 75 tn 75 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8)^ tn 88 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 295 
 
 SELECTED OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED BATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 
 
 AND ovEE— continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Molders, not specified. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Nun: 
 
 Pacific states 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num 
 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1S90 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 261 
 
 322 
 
 
 
 880 
 
 738 
 
 
 
 126 
 
 121 
 
 
 
 665 
 
 596 
 
 
 
 98 
 
 96 
 
 
 
 2,030 
 
 1,872 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 
 99.4 
 98.8 
 97.2 
 96.9 
 94.1 
 
 92.8 
 92.2 
 87.3 
 82.3 
 80.1 
 
 76.4 
 73.0 
 66.1 
 63.3 
 53.4 
 
 47.8 
 30.7 
 22.7 
 18.3 
 13.0 
 
 11.5 
 9.3 
 5.3 
 4.6 
 3.7 
 
 2.8 
 1.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 '166.' 6' 
 99.9 
 99.9 
 
 99.9 
 99.6 
 99.2 
 
 98.9 
 97.9 
 
 97.1 
 95.8 
 92.4 
 87.4 
 83.0 
 
 78.4 
 75.6 
 70.2 
 66.9 
 60.4 
 
 56.3 
 53.7 
 42.0 
 39.3 
 29.8 
 
 27.5 
 26.4 
 13.8 
 12.2 
 10.1 
 
 8.0 
 7.3 
 5.2 
 4.4 
 3.8 
 
 3.5 
 2.9 
 2.2 
 2.1 
 1.8 
 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 1.2 
 1.1 
 0.8 
 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.9 
 99.9 
 
 99.8 
 99.6 
 99.2 
 98.9 
 98.1 
 
 97.4 
 96.1 
 91.5 
 88.1 
 81.7 
 
 77. 8 
 74.3 
 66.2 
 62.8 
 61.7 
 
 46.5 
 38.7 
 29.3 
 26.0 
 20.6 
 
 18.6 
 17.4 
 10.8 
 9.8 
 9.2 
 
 7.7 
 7.4 
 4.4 
 3.4 
 2.5 
 
 2.2 
 1.8 
 1.4 
 1.3 
 1.0 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 R 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 
 99.6 
 99.5 
 99.0 
 98.9 
 98.1 
 
 97.2 
 96.1 
 91.5 
 88.9 
 86.2 
 
 79.7 
 77.7 
 71.1 
 67.2 
 60.5 
 
 54.4 
 61.9 
 38.9 
 35.3 
 30.2 
 
 28.3 
 26.8 
 14.2 
 12.0 
 11.1 
 
 8.0 
 7.1 
 5.9 
 5.1 
 4.6 
 
 4.2 
 3.8 
 3.2 
 3.0 
 2.6 
 
 2.2 
 1.9 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 1.4 
 
 1.2 
 1.1 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 4 
 1 
 7 
 8 
 
 10 
 40 
 23 
 24 
 
 57 
 
 18 
 58 
 84 
 69 
 64 
 
 22 
 114 
 32 
 46 
 17 
 
 13 
 
 111 
 19 
 8 
 27 
 
 8 
 11 
 7 
 4 
 4 
 
 3 
 6 
 1 
 4 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 4 
 4 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 31 
 14 
 37 
 34 
 
 18 
 
 57 
 17 
 74 
 52 
 
 29 
 74 
 33 
 29 
 
 12 
 
 12 
 86 
 11 
 6 
 23 
 
 1 
 10 
 7 
 8 
 5 
 
 4 
 6 
 1 
 4 
 3 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.9 
 99.8 
 99.2 
 
 98.7 
 98.2 
 
 97.8 
 96.6 
 92.3 
 90.4 
 85.4 
 
 80.8 
 78.4 
 70.7 
 68.4 
 68.3 
 
 51.3 
 47.4 
 37.3 
 32.8 
 28.9 
 
 27.3 
 25.7 
 14.0 
 12.5 
 11.8 
 
 8.7 
 8.6 
 7.2 
 6.3 
 5.2 
 
 4.5 
 4.0 
 3.2 
 3.0 
 2.5 
 
 2.1 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.7 
 1.2 
 
 1.1 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 9 
 6 
 20 
 16 
 
 26 
 70 
 102 
 90 
 92 
 
 59 
 108 
 
 66 
 133 
 
 83 
 
 52 
 238 
 
 56 
 192 
 
 47 
 
 23 
 255 
 32 
 43 
 42 
 
 16 
 42 
 16 
 13 
 6 
 
 11 
 16 
 2 
 5 
 4 
 
 3 
 5 
 3 
 6 
 2 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 6 
 15 
 13 
 
 24 
 86 
 65 
 120 
 73 
 
 64 
 162 
 
 64 
 207 
 116 
 
 128 
 176 
 80 
 86 
 35 
 
 22 
 125 
 17 
 13 
 28 
 
 6 
 57 
 18 
 16 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 9 
 2 
 5 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 '""•i 
 3 
 1 
 4 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 4 
 5 
 
 7 
 8 
 
 8 
 6 
 11 
 6 
 9 
 
 13 
 9 
 
 12 
 19 
 13 
 
 18 
 
 28 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 3 
 
 3 
 27 
 4 
 3 
 6 
 
 1 
 2 
 5 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 2 
 5 
 1 
 9 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 16 
 16 
 
 7 
 12 
 
 11 
 22 
 9 
 32 
 18 
 
 65 
 26 
 14 
 17 
 5 
 
 7 
 13 
 2 
 3 
 3 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 '""i 
 
 ""l 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.5 
 96.9 
 95.0 
 92.3 
 
 89.3 
 86.2 
 83.9 
 79.7 
 77.8 
 
 74.3 
 69.4 
 65.9 
 61.3 
 64.0 
 
 49.0 
 42.1 
 31.4 
 30.6 
 
 26.4 
 
 25.3 
 24.1 
 13.8 
 12.3 
 11.1 
 
 8.8 
 8.4 
 7.7 
 6.7 
 5.4 
 
 5.0 
 4.6 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 
 3,1 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 2.3 
 1.5 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 99.5 
 
 99.5 
 98.3 
 96.6 
 85.5 
 78.0 
 
 74.1 
 69.9 
 64.8 
 61.9 
 57.0 
 
 54.6 
 52.9 
 42.8 
 39.7 
 21.9 
 
 20.1 
 19.2 
 9.3 
 8.2 
 6.3 
 
 6.2 
 4.6 
 3.9 
 3.3 
 2.6 
 
 2.4 
 1.4 
 0.8 
 0,6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 96.8 
 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 92.0 
 91.3 
 82.6 
 
 82.5 
 82.5 
 77.0 
 76.2 
 61.1 
 
 61.1 
 60.3 
 38.9 
 38.1 
 25.4 
 
 13.5 
 12.7 
 9.5 
 7.9 
 6.4 
 
 4.8 
 3.2 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 
 98.4 
 98.4 
 91.7 
 90.1 
 
 88.4 
 
 87.6 
 86.8 
 74.4 
 74.4 
 56.4 
 
 49.6 
 40.5 
 28.1 
 20.7 
 14.9 
 
 11.6 
 10.8 
 9.9 
 7.4 
 5.0 
 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 18 
 67 
 60 
 26 
 
 28 
 34 
 19 
 33 
 16 
 
 11 
 67 
 21 
 
 118 
 12 
 
 6 
 66 
 
 7 
 13 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 6 
 4 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 4 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 13 
 31 
 33 
 73 
 26 
 
 34 
 66 
 38 
 78 
 39 
 
 33 
 60 
 23 
 27 
 14 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.0 
 96.8 
 91.6 
 86.0 
 73.8 
 
 69.4 
 63.7 
 64.3 
 47.9 
 34.8 
 
 28.2 
 22.7 
 12.6 
 8.8 
 4.2 
 
 1.9 
 1.5 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1? 
 
 6 
 1 
 11 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 1 
 27 
 
 1 
 16 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 8 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 15 
 
 '"'23' 
 
 7 
 
 11 
 16 
 9 
 7 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 . 3 
 3 
 2 
 
 ■■■3' 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 96.9 
 96.9 
 96.9 
 
 96.9 
 96.9 
 95.8 
 94.8 
 89.6 
 
 89.6 
 89.6 
 67.7 
 67.7 
 65.6 
 
 65.6 
 66.6 
 24.0 
 13.5 
 7.3 
 
 7.3 
 4.2 
 2.1 
 1.0 
 
 15 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 18 
 19 
 
 3 
 
 
 ioo.o 
 
 96.9 
 
 96.9 
 96.9 
 94.9 
 94.9 
 92.9 
 
 92.9 
 92.9 
 44.9 
 44.9 
 27.6 
 
 27.6 
 27.6 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 4.1 
 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 20 
 71 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 2 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 1 
 5 
 
 23 
 24 
 25 
 2fi 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 47 
 
 21 
 
 28 
 ?9 
 
 17 
 
 2 
 
 30 
 31 
 
 
 
 3? 
 
 21 
 ...... 
 
 40 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 33 
 .34 
 
 1 
 
 '""i' 
 
 35 
 
 ""•i 
 ""1 
 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 4fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 '" "i" 
 
 .50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .52 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .56 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ,57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 
 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 (M 
 (') 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 68 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 72 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 73 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 74 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 75 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 76 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 77 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 78 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 79 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 80 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Lesa thaD one-tentli of 1 per cent. 
 
296 
 
 MANUFA.CTURES. 
 
 Table OS.— FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion ol total number of persons in the 
 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER — continued. 
 
 
 Packers. 
 
 Painters. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 1 
 
 New England states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 1 1890 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 
 61 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 131 
 
 ,S7 
 
 1 
 
 219 
 
 154 
 
 
 64 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 t 
 
 
 
 <> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 10 
 1 
 5 
 6 
 4 
 
 "ioo.'o" 
 
 98.4 
 96.2 
 96.4 
 
 94.6 
 93.1 
 90.8 
 90.1 
 
 77.8 
 
 66.4 
 61.8 
 .56.7 
 45.8 
 H7.4 
 
 33.6 
 29.0 
 '26. 2 
 20.6 
 6.8 
 
 6.1 
 6.3 
 2.3 
 1.6 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 
 100.0 
 94.3 
 82.8 
 81.6 
 75.9 
 
 70.1 
 65.5 
 
 59.8 
 ,58.6 
 4.S. 3 
 
 36.8 
 34.5 
 17.2 
 11.5 
 9.2 
 
 6.9 
 4.6 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 
 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 99.1 
 
 100.0 
 96.7 
 90.2 
 89.6 
 81.4 
 
 81.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 s 
 
 6 to 5 9 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 1 10 
 4 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 f\ 
 
 6 to 6 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 s 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 100.0 
 95.0 
 
 9.5.0 
 93.3 
 93.3 
 93.3 
 88.3 
 
 86.7 
 85.0 
 36.7 
 36. T 
 33.3 
 
 33.3 
 33.3 
 18.3 
 18.3 
 10.0 
 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 8.3 
 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 
 2 ,s 97. 3 
 
 .., 1 
 
 
 
 f) 
 
 8 to 8 9 
 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 6 
 2 
 25 
 19 
 
 7 
 29 
 17 
 24 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 15 
 
 6 
 23 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 5 ' 96.4 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 9 to 9.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 13 
 
 3 
 46 
 6 
 4 
 2 
 
 2 
 11 
 
 7' 
 
 1 
 
 92.3 
 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 10 to 10 9 
 
 
 3 1 5 
 
 1 1 1 
 16 ! 9 
 15 : 10 
 
 6 : 2 
 8 15 
 13 5 
 11 1 2 
 6 1 2 
 
 6 1 2 
 
 5 1 2 
 
 6 1 
 
 18 1 
 
 1 ' 
 
 1 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 91.4 1 77.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 8 
 3 
 
 1 
 20 
 3 
 6 
 1 
 
 1 
 9 
 
 3' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 29 
 
 9' 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 86.3 
 
 80.3 
 78.7 
 45.9 
 40.9 
 31.2 
 
 29.6 
 27.9 
 13.1 
 13.1 
 6.6 
 
 6.6 
 6.6 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 
 89.1 
 88.2 
 76.7 
 
 68.1 
 64.9 
 51.6 
 43.9 
 32.9 
 
 30.2 
 27.0 
 20.1 
 17.4 
 
 74.7 
 74.0 
 66.2 
 
 57.8 
 65.8 
 26.0 
 22.7 
 20.1 
 
 18.8 
 17.5 
 10.4 
 10.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 12 to 12 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 96.3 
 94.4 
 90.7 
 
 87.0 
 79.6 
 42.6 
 31.6 
 29.6 
 
 14.8 
 13.0 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 100.0 
 93.7 
 68.7 
 68.7 
 59.3 
 
 46.8 
 43.7 
 37.5 
 21.8 
 18.7 
 
 15.6 
 16.6 
 9.4 
 9.4 
 9.4 
 
 9.4 
 6.2 
 3.1 
 
 T> 
 
 14 to 14 9 
 
 IS 
 
 15 to 16.9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 If) 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 18 to 18 9 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 4 
 
 20 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 8 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 3' 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 2 
 6 
 1 
 1 
 
 IR 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 l<^ 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 ■'n 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 ■"i 
 
 2St023.9 
 
 6.9 5.8 
 
 C.4 ■ ,=).8 
 6,0 5.2 
 2.8 1 5.2 
 2.3 ."1.2 
 
 99 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 
 
 9S 
 
 25 to 25.9 
 
 •- 
 
 
 
 0^ 
 
 26 to 26 9 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 i" 
 
 4 
 
 95 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 ■■^ 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 9fi 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 
 4.6 
 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 97 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 98 
 
 30 to 30 9 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 9q 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 
 
 
 \ 
 
 sn 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 ST 
 
 33 to 33 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S9 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 ss 
 
 35 to 35.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 M 
 
 36 to 36 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 t'S 
 
 37 to 37.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "" 1 
 
 
 
 ?fi 
 
 88 to 88.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?7 
 
 39 to 39 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SR 
 
 40 to 40.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I'l 
 
 41 to 41 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 42 to 42 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■11 
 
 43 to 43.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 to 44 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 <1R 
 
 45 to 45 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■11 
 
 46 to 46.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 to 47 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■Ifi 
 
 48 to 48 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■17 
 
 49 to 49.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 to 60 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 t 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■IP 
 
 51 to 61 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Vl 
 
 52 to 52.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^1 
 
 63 to 53 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 64 to 54.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 56 to 55.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 66 to 56 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5'i 
 
 57 to 67.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fifi 
 
 58 to 68.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "17 
 
 59 to 59.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 FiS 
 
 60 to 60.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 61 to 61.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fin 
 
 62 to 62.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fii 
 
 63 to 63.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi"" 
 
 64 to 64.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fia 
 
 65 to 65.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 fi^i 
 
 66 to 66.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 fif> 
 
 67 to 67.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 fifi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 fi7 
 
 69 to 69.9 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 fiR 
 
 70 to 70.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fit 
 
 71 to 71.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 72 to 72.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 73 to 73.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 ! 
 
 
 
 7" 
 
 74 to 74.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 7^1 
 
 80 to 80.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 7'i 
 
 82 to 82.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 7fi 
 
 86 to 86.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 77 
 
 88 to 88.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 7S 
 
 89 to 89.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 79 
 
 95 to 95.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 1 
 
 
 RO 
 
 98 to 98.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' ,/[■■■■-■ 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 Includes also in Middle sintes '^7 in 1900 and 7 in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 297 
 
 SELECTED OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890— finntinned. 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, lliu lowest wage of IIil' given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES 
 
 10 ANn 
 
 OVER — continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Painters- 
 
 -Continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 PaLtern-makers, wood and 
 
 not .sjK'f 
 
 ifled. 
 
 
 
 Middl 
 
 e states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total, z 
 
 N 
 
 ew England stateH. 
 
 ! 
 
 Itiddl 
 
 e states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 ItlOO 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 J 890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 130 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 140 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 343 
 
 161 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 215 
 
 203 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 3" 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 ii' 
 
 5 
 7 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 §■ 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 97.8 
 95.0 
 
 92.1 
 91.4 
 89.3 
 89.3 
 76.4 
 
 73.6 
 67.1 
 43.6 
 81.4 
 19.3 
 
 17.1 
 15.7 
 10.7 
 10.7 
 
 7.8 
 
 7.1 
 6.4 
 4.3 
 4.3 
 2.8 
 
 2.8 
 2.1 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 100.0 
 96.1 
 91.8 
 86.9 
 85.3 
 
 85.3 
 85.3 
 80.4 
 77.1 
 67.2 
 
 55.8 
 65.8 
 37.7 
 29.6 
 18.0 
 
 14.8 
 14.8 
 13.1 
 11.5 
 9.8 
 
 9.8 
 9.8 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 3.3 
 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 3' 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 26' 
 
 5 
 
 10 
 43 
 21 
 26 
 36 
 
 6 
 77 
 13 
 11 
 11 
 
 ri 
 12 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 5 
 
 6' 
 
 2 
 6 
 7 
 
 ie' 
 
 7 
 9 
 i 
 
 3 
 
 21 
 4 
 
 17 
 6 
 
 3 
 9 
 
 7 
 5 
 3 
 
 7' 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 99.1 
 97.4 
 
 96.2 
 95.9 
 94.7 
 94.7 
 88.9 
 
 87.4 
 84.5 
 72.0 
 65.9 
 68.3 
 
 47.8 
 46.0 
 23.6 
 19.8 
 16.6 
 
 13.4 
 11.9 
 
 8.4 
 7.8 
 7.0 
 
 6. t 
 6.1 
 4.6 
 4.1 
 3.6 
 
 3.5 
 3.6 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 2.3 
 
 2.0 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.2 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 100.0 
 98.1 
 96.9 
 95.0 
 94.4 
 
 91.3 
 91.3 
 88.2 
 86.9 
 83.2 
 
 78.9 
 78.9 
 68.9 
 64.6 
 69.0 
 
 .66.6 
 54.6 
 41.6 
 39.1 
 28.6 
 
 24.8 
 23.0 
 17.4 
 13.0 
 9.9 
 
 8.1 
 8.1 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 
 3.7 
 3.1 
 
 2.5 
 1.9 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 <> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 4 
 4 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 '"'is' 
 4 
 
 9 
 33 
 
 17 
 17 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 4' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 99.6 
 
 99.5 
 99.5 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 
 99.1 
 98.6 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 97.2 
 
 97.2 
 96.3 
 93.5 
 93.0 
 90.2 
 
 86.0 
 81.4 
 66.0 
 63.3 
 47.4 
 
 44.2 
 38.1 
 24 2 
 22!.? 
 16.8 
 
 13.5 
 13.0 
 3.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 
 99.5 
 99.5 
 99.5 
 99.5 
 99.5 
 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 98.6 
 98.0 
 96.5 
 
 95.6 
 95.0 
 
 88.2 
 87.7 
 80.8 
 
 79.8 
 77.3 
 58.6 
 48.8 
 29.0 
 
 24.6 
 23.6 
 13.3 
 12.8 
 8.9 
 
 7.4 
 7.4 
 0.5 
 
 /) 
 
 2 
 
 5' 
 
 100.0 
 98.5 
 
 98.5 
 98.5 
 97.7 
 97.7 
 96.2 
 
 96.2 
 95.4 
 92.3 
 90.0 
 88.5 
 
 65.4 
 65.4 
 29.3 
 24.6 
 20.8 
 
 19.2 
 16.9 
 13.9 
 12.3 
 12.3 
 
 11.6 
 11.6 
 9.2 
 7.7 
 6.2 
 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 6.4 
 
 4.6 
 3.1 
 
 3.1 
 2.3 
 
 1.6 
 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 '"ioo.'o' 
 
 91.5 
 91.5 
 89.8 
 89.8 
 89.8 
 
 89.8 
 89.8 
 84.7 
 81.3 
 77.9 
 
 76.2 
 74.6 
 54.2 
 49.1 
 27.1 
 
 25.4 
 23.7 
 18.6 
 16.2 
 11.9 
 
 8.5 
 8.6 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 1.7 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 97.9 
 97.9 
 97.9 
 97.9 
 97.9 
 
 97.9 
 97.9 
 97.9 
 97.9 
 97.9 
 
 96.8 
 95.8 
 89.6 
 87.5 
 81.2 
 
 77.1 
 77.1 
 60.4 
 .58.3 
 52.1 
 
 52.1 
 50.0 
 37.5 
 33.3 
 16.7 
 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 4.2 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 96.7 
 96.7 
 
 96.7 
 96.7 
 96.7 
 96.7 
 96.7 
 
 96.7 
 96.7 
 90.3 
 90.3 
 
 87.1 
 
 83.8 
 80.6 
 71.0 
 64.5 
 38.7 
 
 36. 6 
 35. 5 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 
 ■i. 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 1 
 
 q 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 6 
 1 
 6 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 .33 
 6 
 34 
 
 7 
 
 13 
 30 
 4 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 21 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 14 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 40 
 
 9 
 
 21 
 1 
 
 s 
 
 14 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 4 
 3 
 2 
 30 
 
 •■■■-■ 
 
 6 
 6 
 2 
 
 3 
 4 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 3" 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 12 
 
 3 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 
 16 
 17 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 S 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 6 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 i 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 9' 
 
 18 
 19 
 20 
 21 
 
 22 
 23 
 ''4 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 25 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 07 
 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 28 
 oq 
 
 
 
 3fl 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 l' 
 
 
 
 ■^t 
 
 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S'l 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 
 3S 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4' 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 79 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 73 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 74 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 76 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 76 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 77 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 78 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 79 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 '! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SO 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 = Includes also 17 In Southern states and 2 in Pacific states in 1900, and 8 in Southern states and 1 in Pacific states in 1S90. 
 
298 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 33.— FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 KATES PEK HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MATFH 16 A-NTt nvv.Tt — pon t.i Tl 11 Pfl 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 j 
 
 
 Pattern-makera, wood and not specified— Continued. 
 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 1 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 33 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 178 
 
 105 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 501 
 
 386 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 6to 5.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 6to 6.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 97.7 
 97.2 
 96.5 
 
 94.9 
 94.9 
 92.7 
 92.7 
 77.0 
 
 74.2 
 74.2 
 56.2 
 60.6 
 34.8 
 
 33.7 
 33.1 
 18.0 
 17.4 
 12.4 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 99.2 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 
 99.0 
 98.8 
 97.8 
 97.6 
 96.6 
 
 96.2 
 96.8 
 91.8 
 91.4 
 83.4 
 
 80.2 
 78.2 
 63.1 
 59.7 
 44.7 
 
 42.9 
 39.9 
 25.4 
 24.0 
 17.0 
 
 11.8 
 11.0 
 3.2 
 2.6 
 2.4 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 0.3 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.6 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.5 
 
 99.5 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 98.4 
 98.4 
 98.2 
 97.9 
 96.9 
 
 96.4 
 96.1 
 90.4 
 89.6 
 80. B 
 
 78.7 
 76.6 
 59.8 
 53.6 
 35.3 
 
 32.5 
 32,0 
 19,0 
 17,9 
 14,3 
 
 9,4 
 9.4 
 2,6 
 1,6 
 1.3 
 
 1.3 
 
 1.0 
 
 5 
 
 7to 7.9 
 
 
 
 ■* 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 
 99.0 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 
 97.1 
 97.1 
 97.1 
 97.1 
 96.2 
 
 96.2 
 96.2 
 93.3 
 91.4 
 79.0 
 
 79.0 
 77.1 
 56.2 
 64.3 
 40.0 
 
 39.0 
 39.0 
 22.8 
 20.0 
 18.1 
 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 2.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 8to 8.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 9to 9.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 « 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 lltoll.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1(1 
 
 12tol2.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 4 
 2 
 
 1 
 22 
 
 3 
 35 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 66 
 24 
 70 
 11 
 
 2 
 50 
 
 4 
 14 
 19 
 
 26' 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 IS 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 5 
 1 
 6 
 2 
 
 2 
 20 
 
 2 
 40 
 16 
 
 10 
 76 
 17 
 75 
 9 
 
 15 
 73 
 7 
 35 
 26 
 
 4 
 
 39 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 7" 
 
 IS 
 
 15 to 16.9 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 93.9 
 93.9 
 93.9 
 
 93.9 
 93.9 
 72.7 
 72.7 
 63.6 
 
 63.6 
 63.6 
 54.6 
 64.6 
 27.8 
 
 27.3 
 
 27.3 
 
 3.0 
 
 3.0 
 
 3.0 
 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 3.0 
 8.0 
 
 :::::::: 
 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 ^ 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 90.9 
 90.9 
 63.6 
 
 54.5 
 54.6 
 45.4 
 45.4 
 18.2 
 
 18.2 
 18.2 
 13.6 
 13.6 
 13.6 
 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 
 4.5 
 4.5 
 4,6 
 
 4.5 
 
 4.5 
 
 4 
 
 28' 
 
 5 
 
 32' 
 
 10 
 
 28 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 27 
 1 
 9 
 19 
 
 3 
 2 
 13 
 
 2 
 22 
 
 2 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 n" 
 
 3 
 2 
 15 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 95.8 
 95.8 
 91.7 
 
 88.3 
 83.3 
 83.3 
 83.3 
 79.2 
 
 79.2 
 79.2 
 70.8 
 70.8 
 64.2 
 
 64.2 
 64.2 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 12.5 
 
 12.6 
 8.3 
 
 If 
 
 21 to 21.9 .. 
 
 ?f) 
 
 22 to 22,9 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 ?1 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 ?9 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 
 ?3 
 
 26 to 25.9 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 ?4 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 
 
 
 ?ft 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 96.3 
 
 96.3 
 96.3 
 
 88.9 
 88.9 
 66,6 
 
 66,6 
 56,5 
 22.2 
 22.2 
 18.6 
 
 14.8 
 14.8 
 
 ?fi 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 ?7 
 
 29 to 29.9. 
 
 
 
 
 
 98 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 oq 
 
 31 to 31. 9 
 
 30 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 31 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 39 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 
 3 
 9 
 
 9" 
 
 33 
 
 35 to 35.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 34 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 
 3=1 
 
 37 to 37.9. -- ... ' 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 36 
 
 an to 38.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 39 to 39.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 40 to 40.9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 3') 
 
 41 to 41.9 
 
 
 
 
 4n 
 
 42 to 42.9 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 43 to 43.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 49 
 
 44 to 44.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 45 to 45.9 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 44 
 
 46 to 46.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 4=> 
 
 47 to 47.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 48 to 48.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 49 to 49.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 50 to 50.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4<1 
 
 51 to 61.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 _. 
 
 
 
 'lO 
 
 52 to 62 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 ^1 
 
 .53 to 53.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1. 1 
 
 
 R'' 
 
 54 to 64.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 F>3 
 
 56 to 65 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 f 
 
 
 fS4 
 
 56 to 56 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 57 to 57 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 "SY 
 
 59 to 59 9 ' . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 62 to 62 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi'> 
 
 64 to 64 9 ' 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 65 to 65 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6'i 
 
 67 to 67 9 
 
 : I""' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 67 
 68 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 to 70 9 i ' 1 . - 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 71 
 
 72 
 73 
 7-1 
 76 
 76 
 
 77 
 78 
 79 
 80 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 75 to 75 9 ' ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 R2 in H2^ 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 fifi to 88 9 ' 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 95 tn 9.5 9 
 
 ( 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 299 
 
 SELECTED OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PEE HOUR: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, tiie lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 1 Includes also in Pacific states 21 in 1900 and 18 in 1890, 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 
 
 AND OVER— oontinnerl. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 
 Slieet-meti 
 
 1 wor 
 
 tors. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Wire-workers. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Midd 
 Number. 
 
 le stateH. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Total. 1 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 278 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 160 
 
 76 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 73 
 
 72 
 
 
 
 260 
 
 170 
 
 
 
 317 
 
 
 
 299 
 
 335 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 =- — 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 36 
 
 6 
 
 17 
 
 35 
 
 117 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 37 
 
 6 
 20 
 
 4 
 
 "'ii' 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 98.2 
 
 87.1 
 73.8 
 68,0 
 63,0 
 13.7 
 
 6,5 
 6,5 
 6,4 
 6.0 
 
 4.7 
 
 4.7 
 4.3 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0,4 
 0,4 
 0,4 
 
 0,4 
 
 0.4 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 98.7 
 87.4 
 
 85.8 
 86.2 
 79.8 
 68.8 
 31.9 
 
 29.6 
 29.0 
 17.4 
 16,8 
 9,6 
 
 8,2 
 8,2 
 1,0 
 1,6 
 0,3 
 
 0.3 
 
 '"'b' 
 
 30 
 
 38 
 16 
 14 
 137 
 21 
 
 '"'3' 
 
 4 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 11 
 6 
 
 1 
 3 
 36 
 B 
 
 2 
 17 
 35 
 118 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 37 
 
 6 
 20 
 
 4 
 
 '"'22' 
 ...... 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 98.3 
 
 88.3 
 76.6 
 70.2 
 66. B 
 19.7 
 
 12.7 
 12.7 
 11.7 
 10.3 
 10.0 
 
 8.7 
 8.3 
 4.7 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 ' 3,0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 1.3 
 
 1.3 
 
 1.0 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0,7 
 0,7 
 0,7 
 0,7 
 0,3 
 
 0,3 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 98.8 
 88.0 
 
 86.6 
 86.0 
 80.9 
 70.4 
 33.2 
 
 33.1 
 32.5 
 21.5 
 20,0 
 14.0 
 
 12.8 
 
 12.8 
 
 6.3 
 
 6.3 
 
 4.8 
 
 4.8 
 4.6 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 6 
 6 
 
 7 
 8 
 9 
 10 
 IT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 B 
 30 
 
 38 
 16 
 14 
 137 
 20 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 97.4 
 96.1 
 96.1 
 96.1 
 94,8 
 
 94.8 
 93.4 
 92.1 
 89 5 
 
 88.2 
 
 86.8 
 82.4 
 64.6 
 67.9 
 65.3 
 
 60.0 
 47.4 
 31.6 
 29.0 
 20.3 
 
 17.1 
 16.8 
 7.9 
 7.9 
 7.9 
 
 7.9 
 6.6 
 6.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 1,3 
 1,3 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 "'3' 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 B 
 10 
 6 
 2 
 
 8 
 26 
 
 6 
 20 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 27 
 3 
 9 
 7 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 'i6o,"6' 
 
 98,8 
 96.7 
 
 94.2 
 90.7 
 83.4 
 81.9 
 74.2 
 
 72.7 
 71.5 
 51.1 
 50.4 
 34.6 
 
 33,0 
 30,4 
 17,3 
 16.1 
 11.9 
 
 11.9 
 11.6 
 B.8 
 6.8 
 5.8 
 
 5,4 
 6.4 
 3.8 
 2.7 
 2.3 
 
 2,3 
 2,3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 2.3 
 2,3 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.8 
 98.2 
 97.0 
 97,0 
 95,3 
 
 92,3 
 91.7 
 88.8 
 82,9 
 80.0 
 
 78.8 
 74.1 
 68.8 
 55.9 
 44.1 
 
 41,8 
 40.6 
 24.7 
 22.9 
 17.6 
 
 13.5 
 12.9 
 7.1 
 7.1 
 6,5 
 
 4.7 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 2.4 
 1.8 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 97.2 
 97.2 
 94.6 
 
 94.6 
 94. B 
 88.9 
 83.3 
 
 77.8 
 
 76.4 
 76.4 
 69.7 
 69.7 
 S7.B 
 
 37.6 
 37.6 
 16.7 
 15.3 
 8.3 
 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 2.8 
 2,8 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1,4 
 1,4 
 1.4 
 
 ""3 
 
 8 
 4 
 
 9 
 
 19 
 4 
 20 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 53 
 
 2 
 41 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 34 
 
 3 
 11 
 
 1 
 15 
 
 3 
 ...... 
 
 9 
 3 
 
 B 
 S 
 
 3 
 32 
 
 2 
 14 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 20 
 
 2 
 10 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 14 
 B 
 2 
 4 
 
 2 
 12 
 2 
 2 
 7 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 ioo.o 
 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 
 95.3 
 89.3 
 87.3 
 84.7 
 81.8 
 
 79.3 
 77,3 
 66.0 
 64.7 
 45.4 
 
 42.7 
 38.0 
 24.7 
 23.4 
 16.7 
 
 16.7 
 
 16.0 
 
 9.3 
 
 9.3 
 
 9.3 
 
 8.7 
 8.7 
 6.7 
 4.7 
 4.0 
 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 1.3 
 1,3 
 1.3 
 
 1.3 
 
 1.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 ...... 
 
 100.0 
 
 78.4 
 
 78,4 
 78.4 
 62,2 
 62.2 
 40.6 
 
 40.6 
 40. B 
 27.0 
 27.0 
 27.0 
 
 27.0 
 27.0 
 16.2 
 16.2 
 16.2 
 
 16.2 
 16.2 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 77.3 
 77.3 
 77.3 
 59.1 
 59.1 
 
 69.1 
 36.4 
 36.4 
 36.4 
 27.3 
 
 27.3 
 27.3 
 27.3 
 27.3 
 18.2 
 
 18.2 
 18.2 
 18,2 
 18.2 
 18.2 
 
 4.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 13 
 14 
 15 
 16 
 
 17 
 
 6 
 
 ""s 
 
 "■■■4 
 
 10 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 4 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 86.3 
 86.3 
 76.7 
 
 76.4 
 76.4 
 63,4 
 53,4 
 16.4 
 
 16,4 
 16,4 
 2,7 
 1.4 
 
 '""i' 
 
 B 
 
 16 
 
 12 
 
 18 
 
 
 2 
 
 27 
 
 16 
 
 
 4 
 
 20 
 ''1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 7 
 
 22 
 23 
 
 4 
 
 
 10 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 IB 
 1 
 B 
 
 
 
 
 
 94 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 ?.5 
 
 
 
 ''6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 ""s 
 
 V 
 
 B 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 28 
 9q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 "1 
 
 ""4 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 1 
 
 ""z 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 '"'i' 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3'' 
 
 1 
 
 
 4.B 
 4.6 
 4,6 
 4,B 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'U 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 " 
 
 38 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■!•> 
 
 1 
 
 '""i" 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '17 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^•' 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6'' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 j 1 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 R9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 73 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7-1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 76 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 76 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 77 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 78 
 79 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 80 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
300 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 33.— FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING— COMPARISON OF WA(;ES BY 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of per.sons in the 
 
 
 RATES PEK HOUR 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— continued. 
 
 
 Nc 
 
 
 
 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 w England .states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 
 Centra 
 
 states. 
 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 n»oo 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 
 
 311 
 
 208 
 
 
 
 1,467 
 
 760 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 792 
 
 344 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 4 
 6 
 5 
 6 
 
 4 
 12 
 
 1 
 18 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 34 
 29 
 28 
 17 
 
 8 
 .54 
 
 5 
 12 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 19 
 6 
 8 
 3 
 
 3 
 9 
 
 4' 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 16 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 97.2 
 
 96.2 
 94.8 
 
 93.8 
 93.7 
 88.9 
 87.5 
 82.8 
 
 80.9 
 80.1 
 70.3 
 61.5 
 49.6 
 
 45.3 
 39.2 
 24.6 
 23.4 
 16.2 
 
 14.9 
 14.6 
 9.6 
 8.6 
 6.1 
 
 11 
 3.8 
 3.2 
 2.8 
 
 2.5 
 2. p5 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 n 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 100.0 
 97.3 
 96.2 
 94.7 
 93.3 
 
 91.5 
 90.4 
 86.9 
 86.6 
 82.8 
 80.2 
 79.3 
 69.4 
 61.0 
 52. 9 
 
 47.9 
 46.6 
 29.9 
 28.5 
 25.0 
 
 23.8 
 22.4 
 16.8 
 16.4 
 13.1 
 
 12.2 
 11.3 
 
 8.7 
 8.7 
 7.6 
 
 6.7 
 6.8 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 8 
 6 
 11 
 
 8 
 14 
 39 
 92 
 
 74 
 
 132 
 
 157 
 
 99. 
 
 69 
 
 76 
 
 35 
 123 
 40 
 55 
 29 
 
 33 
 76 
 21 
 34 
 
 26 
 
 22 
 
 29 
 
 9 
 
 13 
 
 6 
 15 
 6 
 5 
 9 
 
 3 
 8 
 3 
 1 
 43 
 
 3 
 4 
 2 
 7 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 17 
 38 
 34 
 
 40 
 121 
 68 
 49 
 82 
 
 5 
 73 
 17 
 22 
 10 
 
 18 
 36 
 
 8 
 13 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 36 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 9 
 
 35 
 4 
 6 
 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.3 
 98.9 
 
 98.1 
 97.6 
 96.6 
 94.0 
 
 87.7 
 
 82.7 
 73.7 
 63.0 
 56.2 
 51.5 
 
 46.4 
 44.0 
 36.6 
 32.9 
 29.1 
 
 27.1 
 24.9 
 19.7 
 18.3 
 16.0 
 
 14.2 
 12.7 
 10.7 
 10.1 
 9.2 
 
 8.7 
 8.3 
 7.3 
 6.9 
 6.5 
 
 6.9 
 
 6.7 
 5.2 
 6.0 
 4.9 
 
 2.0 
 1.8 
 1 5 
 1.4 
 0.9 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.8 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.6 
 99.2 
 
 98.6 
 98.4 
 97.4 
 95.2 
 90.2 
 
 85.7 
 80.5 
 64.6 
 66.9 
 50.5 
 
 46.3 
 45.6 
 36.0 
 33.8 
 80.9 
 
 29.6 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 22 
 8 
 
 16 
 4 
 
 38 
 11 
 37 
 15 
 
 77 
 70 
 94 
 34 
 
 49 
 
 116 
 
 9 
 
 57 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 40 
 
 8 
 20 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 13 
 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 
 7' 
 
 4 
 
 6 to 6 9 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 6 
 3 
 13 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 23 
 12 
 17 
 13 
 
 11 
 
 39 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 11 
 1 
 4 
 1 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 99.3 
 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 98.4 
 98.4 
 96.4 
 
 95.2 
 91.0 
 78.8 
 67.8 
 61.4 
 
 52.1 
 47.9 
 33.4 
 31.2 
 20.9 
 
 20.2 
 17.7 
 11.6 
 11.2 
 8.0 
 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 
 3.8 
 3.x 
 3. .S 
 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 1.6 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 99.0 
 
 99.0 
 98.5 
 95.6 
 94.2 
 88.0 
 
 85.6 
 82.2 
 71.1 
 65.4 
 57.2 
 
 51.0 
 45.7 
 26.9 
 25. 5 
 21.1 
 
 19.2 
 18.7 
 13.4 
 13.0 
 11.0 
 
 10.6 
 10.6 
 6.2 
 
 5.8 
 4.S 
 
 4.3 
 4.3 
 2.9 
 2.4 
 1.9 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 7 to 7.9 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 93.1 
 
 93.1 
 
 100.0 
 93.4 
 
 86.7 
 86.7 
 73.4 
 66.7 
 66.7 
 
 66.7 
 60.0 
 53.3 
 46.7 
 46.7 
 
 46.7 
 46.7 
 46.7 
 46.7 
 46.7 
 
 46.7 
 46.7 
 40.0 
 40.0 
 20.0 
 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 
 13.3 
 13.3 
 13.3 
 13.8 
 13.3 
 
 6 
 
 8 to 8.9 
 
 7 
 
 
 R 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 93.1 
 
 q 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 1 
 
 79.3 
 75.8 
 76.8 
 
 75.8 
 75.8 
 65.2 
 55.2 
 66.2 
 
 66.2 
 66.2 
 51.7 
 61.7 
 41.1 
 
 41.4 
 41.4 
 31.0 
 31.0 
 31.0 
 
 31.0 
 81.0 
 13.8 
 18.8 
 18.8 
 
 13. N 
 13.8 
 
 
 
 6 
 4 
 
 11 
 40 
 34 
 20 
 29 
 
 13 
 
 45 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 19 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 IS 
 
 15 to 15 9 
 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 15 
 
 17 to 17 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 '>n 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 3 
 
 
 21 
 
 2.S to 23 9 
 
 
 
 
 •'3 
 
 25 to 2.5.9 
 
 27.2 
 22^0 
 21.5 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 24 
 
 '>5 
 
 26 to 26 9 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 
 3 
 
 ''6 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 19.8 ' 
 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 18.6 
 17.7 
 13.1 
 11.8 
 
 
 "JS 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 
 29 
 
 31 to 31 9 
 
 30 
 
 32 to 32 9 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 11.2 
 
 1 
 
 31 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 10.6 
 9. Il 
 8. 4 
 3.8 
 3.3 
 
 2.6 
 2.8 
 2.1 
 1.7 
 1.4 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 
 
 3S 
 
 35 to 35.9 . . . 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 S'l 
 
 36 to 36 9 
 
 ^T 
 
 37 to 37 9 
 
 
 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 36 
 
 38 to 38 9 
 
 
 1 2 
 
 
 0.9 
 
 37 
 
 39 to 39 9 
 
 1 
 
 0.6 
 
 3S 
 
 40 to 40.9 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.8 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 42 to 42 9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 :::::::: :__::::_i 
 
 
 4'' 
 
 44 to 44.9 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 43 
 
 45 to 45 9 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 46 to 46.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 45 
 
 47 to 47.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 48 to 48 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 49 to 49.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 50 to 60.9 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 62 to 52.9 
 
 
 
 11.0 
 U. fi 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 53 to 63.9 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 5'> 
 
 54 to 54 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 65 to 65.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 66 to 56.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 67 to 57.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.8 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 5fi 
 
 58 to 68.9 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 57 
 
 59 to 59.9 . . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 60 to 60 9 
 
 
 
 
 L _ - 
 
 
 , 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 5t| 
 
 61 to 61.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 62 to 62.9 ... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 63 to 03.9, 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 6'' 
 
 64 to 64.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 65 to 65.9 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 66 to 66.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 65 
 
 67 to 67.9 
 
 ) 
 
 
 
 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 t 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 69 to 69.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 0.3 
 a 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 0.3 
 0.8 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 68 
 
 70 to 70.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 69 
 
 71 to 71.9 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 .... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 72 to 72.9 
 
 
 (.... 1 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 73 to 73.9 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 V) 
 
 74 to 74.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 73 
 
 75 to 75.9 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 74 
 
 80 to 80.9 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 75 
 
 82 to 82.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 76 
 
 86 to 86.9 1 
 
 
 
 '... . i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 77 
 
 88 to 88.9 ' 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 78 
 
 89 to 89.9 1 ' 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 70 
 
 95 to 95.9 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ftO 
 
 98 to 98 9 1 - 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 SELECTED OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of th* given wa^^e group.] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 
 
 16 AND 
 
 OVKR — (' 
 
 iiitinucd. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 All other occupation.s — Continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 All occup 
 
 ations b 
 
 y groups of state 
 stH tes. 
 
 s. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 New England states. 
 
 
 Middle 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Nlunber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumu 
 perce 
 
 1900 
 
 lative 
 itage. 
 
 1890 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 IflOO 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 78 
 
 95 
 
 
 
 2,677 
 
 1,422 
 
 
 
 4,947 
 
 3,684 
 
 
 
 18,740 
 
 11,320 
 
 
 
 2,009 
 
 1,183 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 5 
 8 
 11 
 11 
 
 7 
 27 
 22 
 64 
 48 
 
 53 
 225 
 101 
 98 
 65 
 
 24 
 176 
 26 
 52 
 20 
 
 24 
 70 
 16 
 30 
 13 
 
 10 
 66 
 11 
 12 
 9 
 
 U 
 32 
 36 
 6 
 9 
 
 2 
 3 
 3 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 ■ "ioo.'o' 
 
 99.1 
 98.5 
 97.5 
 
 96.9 
 96.6 
 94.4 
 92.5 
 87.4 
 
 83.9 
 78.3 
 67.8 
 59.6 
 62,7 
 
 47,3 
 43,6 
 32.7 
 30.6 
 25.1 
 
 23.4 
 21.8 
 16.3 
 15.1 
 12.3 
 
 10.8 
 9.9 
 7.6 
 7.3 
 6.6 
 
 6.2 
 6.0 
 4.7 
 4.5 
 4.3 
 
 3.9 
 3.8 
 3.1 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 1.3 
 1.2 
 1.0 
 0.9 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0,1 
 
 0,1 
 0,1 
 0,1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 99.0 
 98.4 
 97.6 
 
 96.9 
 96.4 
 94.5 
 92.9 
 
 88.4 
 
 85.1 
 81.3 
 66,5 
 68.4 
 51.5 
 
 47.0 
 45.3 
 32.9 
 31.0 
 27.4 
 
 26.0 
 24,3 
 19,4 
 18.2 
 16.1 
 16.2 
 14.6 
 10.6 
 9.8 
 9.0 
 
 8.4 
 7.6 
 5.3 
 2.8 
 2.4 
 
 1.8 
 1.6 
 1.4 
 1.2 
 1.0 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0,7 
 0,6 
 
 0,6 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0,2 
 
 so' 
 
 34 
 52 
 85 
 
 26 
 126 
 
 56 
 223 
 302 
 
 184 
 554 
 308 
 272 
 232 
 
 123 
 396 
 94 
 333 
 132 
 
 166 
 370 
 
 94 
 167 
 
 68 
 
 35 
 192 
 16 
 68 
 35 
 
 11 
 46 
 15 
 9 
 12 
 
 5 
 29 
 4 
 7 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 2 
 5 
 6 
 
 21 
 35 
 32 
 76 
 62 
 
 39 
 116 
 
 68 
 250 
 142 
 
 167 
 401 
 181 
 140 
 100 
 
 68 
 317 
 
 54 
 266 
 109 
 
 133 
 
 240 
 
 70 
 
 107 
 
 48 
 
 30 
 150 
 15 
 38 
 33 
 
 15 
 55 
 10 
 12 
 11 
 
 5 
 25 
 3 
 8 
 1 
 
 3 
 6 
 1 
 2 
 4 
 
 ' 'ioo.o' 
 
 99.4 
 98.7 
 97.6 
 
 95.9 
 95.4 
 92.9 
 91.7 
 87.2 
 
 81.1 
 77.4 
 66.2 
 60.0 
 64.5 
 
 49.8 
 47.3 
 39.3 
 37.4 
 30.7 
 
 28.0 
 24.6 
 17.2 
 16.3 
 11.9 
 
 10.6 
 9.8 
 6.9 
 6.6 
 4.4 
 
 3.7 
 3.6 
 2.6 
 2.3 
 
 2.1 
 
 1.9 
 1,8 
 1,2 
 1,1 
 1,0 
 
 0,9 
 0,8 
 0,7 
 0,6 
 0,6 
 
 0,4 
 0,4 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 98.4 
 97.6 
 95.6 
 
 93,8 
 92,8 
 89,6 
 87,8 
 81.0 
 
 77.1 
 72.6 
 61.7 
 66.8 
 53.0 
 
 50.3 
 48.6 
 39.9 
 38.4 
 31.2 
 
 28.2 
 24,6 
 18,1 
 16,2 
 13,3 
 
 12.0 
 11.2 
 
 7.1 
 6.7 
 5.7 
 
 4.8 
 4.4 
 2.9 
 2.6 
 2.3 
 
 2.0 
 1.8 
 1.2 
 1.1 
 0.9 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 29 
 188 
 184 
 209 
 - 335 
 
 185 
 
 402 
 
 285 
 
 1,274 
 
 1,907 
 
 1,252 
 
 1,703 
 
 1,149 
 
 702 
 
 9.53 
 
 246 
 1,397 
 415 
 902 
 493 
 
 445 
 1,022 
 340 
 488 
 220 
 
 146 
 619 
 139 
 
 149 
 138 
 
 69 
 137 
 66 
 66 
 64 
 
 33 
 
 78 
 44 
 25 
 58 
 
 17 
 34 
 14 
 12 
 14 
 
 5 
 27 
 7 
 7 
 5 
 
 6 
 4 
 7 
 5 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 6 
 1 
 3 
 
 24 
 167 
 109 
 225 
 165 
 
 117 
 261 
 677 
 739 
 591 
 
 736 
 1,238 
 644 
 494 
 349 
 
 138 
 884 
 231 
 536 
 268 
 
 211 
 630 
 206 
 321 
 126 
 
 81 
 379 
 
 70 
 120 
 
 90 
 
 41 
 108 
 72 
 56 
 37 
 
 21 
 66 
 28 
 22 
 13 
 
 10 
 19 
 12 
 16 
 13 
 
 7 
 14 
 5 
 4 
 5 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 6' 
 
 3 
 3 
 4 
 3 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 100,0 
 99,7 
 98,7 
 97,8 
 96,6 
 
 94,8 
 93,9 
 91.7 
 90.2 
 83.4 
 
 78.2 
 66.6 
 57.4 
 51.3 
 47.6 
 
 42.5 
 41.2 
 33.7 
 31.5 
 26.7 
 24.1 
 21.7 
 16.3 
 14.6 
 11.9 
 
 10.7 
 9.9 
 6.6 
 5.9 
 5.1 
 
 4.3 
 4.0 
 3.3 
 2.9 
 2.6 
 
 2.3 
 2.1 
 1.7 
 1.5 
 1.4 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 98.4 
 97.4 
 95.4 
 
 94.0 
 92.9 
 90.6 
 84.7 
 78.1 
 
 72.9 
 66.4 
 65.5 
 50.7 
 46.3 
 
 43.2 
 42.0 
 34.2 
 32.2 
 27.4 
 
 25.1 
 23.2 
 17.6 
 16.8 
 13.0 
 
 11.9 
 11.2 
 
 7.8 
 7.2 
 6.1 
 
 5.3 
 5.0 
 4.0 
 3.4 
 2.9 
 
 2.6 
 2.4 
 1.9 
 1.6 
 1.4 
 
 1.3 
 1.2 
 1.1 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 16 
 25 
 16 
 
 9 
 
 60 
 51 
 136 
 94 
 
 150 
 280 
 220 
 185 
 144 
 
 98 
 293 
 
 56 
 148 
 
 44 
 
 43 
 149 
 32 
 75 
 39 
 
 26 
 60 
 10 
 19 
 10 
 
 6 
 34 
 6 
 6 
 10 
 
 4 
 17 
 3 
 2 
 43 
 
 5 
 5 
 2 
 7 
 3 
 
 22 
 10 
 74 
 14 
 
 21 
 431 
 156 
 283 
 
 20 
 
 24 
 189 
 
 17 
 
 107 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 129 
 
 5 
 82 
 27 
 
 18 
 122 
 3 
 69 
 16 
 
 2 
 
 89 
 2 
 8 
 2 
 
 3 
 20 
 
 15 
 8 
 31 
 18 
 
 5 
 
 78 
 
 107 
 
 164 
 
 36 
 
 8 
 
 73 
 41 
 34 
 
 9 
 
 14 
 69 
 16 
 96 
 67 
 
 29 
 72 
 18 
 70 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 28 
 4 
 9 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 27 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 98,4 
 94,7 
 
 94,0 
 93,0 
 71,6 
 63,8 
 49,7 
 
 48,7 
 47,5 
 38.1 
 37.2 
 31.9 
 
 31.7 
 31.5 
 25.0 
 24.8 
 20.7 
 
 19.4 
 18.5 
 12.4 
 12.3 
 8.8 
 
 8.1 
 x.O 
 3.6 
 3.4 
 3.0 
 
 3.0 
 2.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.7 
 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.8 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 100.0 
 98.7 
 98.0 
 96.4 
 
 93.8 
 93.4 
 86.8 
 77.8 
 63.9 
 
 60.9 
 60.2 
 54.0 
 60.6 
 47.7 
 
 47.0 
 46. 8 
 40.0 
 88.6 
 30.6 
 
 26.7 
 23.2 
 17.1 
 15.6 
 9.7 
 
 9.4 
 9.1 
 6.7 
 6.4 
 5.6 
 
 4.5 
 4.4 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 0.9 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 
 98.9 
 96.8 
 48.4 
 47.4 
 43.1 
 
 40.0 
 40.0 
 29.4 
 28.4 
 18.9 
 
 16.8 
 16.8 
 12.6 
 10.5 
 8.4 
 
 8.4 
 8.4 
 6.3 
 5.3 
 4.2 
 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 97.4 
 97.4 
 96.1 
 
 94.9 
 94.9 
 94.9 
 73.1 
 70.5 
 
 64.1 
 62.8 
 52.6 
 62.6 
 51.3 
 
 47.4 
 47.4 
 33.3 
 30.8 
 16.7 
 
 12.8 
 12.8 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 6,1 
 
 6.1 
 5.1 
 
 8 
 9 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 ....... 
 
 2 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 i 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 46 
 1 
 4 
 3 
 
 '"""io" 
 1 
 
 9 
 2 
 
 10 
 11 
 
 12 
 13 
 14 
 16 
 16 
 
 17 
 18 
 19 
 20 
 21 
 
 22 
 
 11 i 4 
 
 2 1 2 
 11 1 2 
 
 3 1 
 
 23 
 24 
 25 
 26 
 
 27 
 
 4 1 8 
 
 28 
 29 
 
 2 i 
 
 30 
 31 
 
 
 32 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 33 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 7" 
 
 3b 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 4' 
 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 3 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 52 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ,■13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 i 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 bO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi'' 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■■" 
 
 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 0,1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 (') 
 ') 
 
 n\ 
 
 (1) 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0,1 
 
 f! 
 P 
 
 (') 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 \ 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0) 
 
 (') 
 « 
 
 ! 
 (') 
 
 p) 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0) 
 
 
 
 2 
 0.2 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 
 
 68 
 69 
 70 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ........ 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 72 
 73 
 
 74 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 0) 
 
 2 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 i' 
 
 
 
 " 
 
 ;;;;;; ;t;;;;;;; 
 
 r.) 
 76 
 
 77 
 78 
 79 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ........ 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 80 
 
 ^ Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
302 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 33.— FOUNDRIES AND METAL WOBKING— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 BATES PEE HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER — continued. 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVEE. 
 
 
 All occupations by groups ol states— Continued. 
 
 Core-makers. 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 • 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 11,656 
 
 5,980 
 
 
 
 1,637 
 
 1,003 
 
 
 
 38,889 
 
 23,170 
 
 
 
 74 
 
 113 
 
 i 
 
 
 Less than 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •>. 
 
 63 
 177 
 144 
 212 
 
 97 
 
 105 
 333 
 124 
 675 
 280 
 
 271 
 
 2,209 
 
 1,074 
 
 860 
 
 282 
 
 321 
 716 
 267 
 688 
 148 
 
 137 
 732 
 168 
 470 
 126 
 
 71 
 336 
 41 
 97 
 81 
 
 17 
 86 
 31 
 37 
 57 
 ■>8 
 .53 
 9 
 5 
 6 
 
 6 
 12 
 4 
 4 
 5 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 41 
 131 
 124 
 136 
 121 
 
 64 
 209 
 
 77 
 339 
 229 
 
 193 
 1,146 
 328 
 362 
 147 
 
 100 
 409 
 118 
 377 
 106 
 
 107 
 436 
 
 75 
 173 
 
 44 
 
 16 
 158 
 14 
 30 
 43 
 
 11 
 47 
 12 
 8 
 10 
 
 1 
 21 
 6 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 98.0 
 96.7 
 94.9 
 
 94.1 
 93.2 
 90.3 
 89.3 
 83.5 
 
 81.1 
 78.8 
 59.8 
 50.6 
 43.2 
 
 40.8 
 38.0 
 31.9 
 29.7 
 23.8 
 
 22.5 
 21.4 
 15.1 
 13.6 
 9.6 
 
 8.5 
 7.9 
 5.0 
 4.7 
 3.8 
 3.2 
 3.0 
 2.3 
 2.0 
 1.7 
 
 1.2 
 1.0 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 i 
 
 (^) 
 ('^1 
 
 i 
 
 r) 
 r) 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 97.1 
 95.0 
 92.8 
 90.7 
 89.7 
 86.2 
 84,9 
 79.2 
 
 75.4 
 72.2 
 53.0 
 47.5 
 41.6 
 
 39.2 
 37.6 
 30.6 
 
 28.7 
 22.4 
 
 20.6 
 18.8 
 11.6 
 10.3 
 7.4 
 
 6.6 
 6.4 
 3.7 
 3.5 
 3.0 
 
 2.3 
 2.1 
 1.3 
 1.1 
 1.0 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 (^) 
 
 P 
 
 (2) 
 
 r) 
 v) 
 
 r) 
 
 3 
 31 
 
 20 
 
 18 
 18 
 
 4 
 44 
 15 
 
 9 
 10 
 
 1 
 46 
 41 
 77 
 16 
 
 2 
 
 215 
 
 13 
 
 107 
 8 
 
 6 
 145 
 4 
 71 
 6 
 
 6 
 191 
 
 ""i34' 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 134 
 
 7 
 
 57 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 26 
 
 1 
 9 
 9 
 
 7 
 8 
 
 1 
 41 
 9 
 6 
 13 
 
 2 
 83 
 
 5 
 46 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 143 
 14 
 49 
 
 6 
 
 98' 
 
 6 
 39 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 81 
 4 
 
 84 
 7 
 
 14 
 111 
 19 
 22 
 2 
 
 4 
 21 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 97.7 
 96.4 
 96.3 
 
 94.1 
 93.8 
 91.0 
 90.0 
 89.4 
 
 88.8 
 88.7 
 86.7 
 83.0 
 78.0 
 
 77.0 
 76.9 
 62.9 
 62.0 
 66.1 
 
 54.6 
 M.2 
 44.7 
 44.6 
 39.8 
 
 39.5 
 39.1 
 26.7 
 26.7 
 18.0 
 
 17.3 
 17.1 
 8.4 
 8.0 
 4.2 
 
 3.9 
 3.8 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.3 
 1.1 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.0 
 98.2 
 97.4 
 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 92.6 
 91.6 
 91.0 
 
 89.7 
 89.5 
 81.2 
 80.7 
 76.2 
 
 75.6 
 75.5 
 61.2 
 69.8 
 65.0 
 
 54.4 
 54.4 
 44.6 
 44.0 
 40.1 
 
 39.6 
 39.5 
 31.4 
 31.0 
 22.6 
 
 21.9 
 20.6 
 9.6 
 7.6 
 6.4 
 
 5.2 
 4.8 
 2.7 
 2.6 
 2.3 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 0.9 
 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 86 
 448 
 392 
 665 
 649 
 
 340 
 1,336 
 
 636 
 2,464 
 2,619 
 
 1,732 
 4,701 
 2,689 
 2,018 
 1,488 
 
 696 
 2,853 
 
 784 
 2,112 
 
 808 
 
 772 
 2,391 
 
 609 
 1,266 
 
 436 
 
 259 
 1,427 
 198 
 446 
 266 
 
 93 
 
 421 
 
 119 
 
 160 
 
 143 
 
 67 
 
 193 
 
 57 
 
 42 
 
 68 
 
 26 
 66 
 23 
 22 
 34 
 
 7 
 
 44 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 8 
 
 8 
 12 
 
 7 
 8 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 8 
 1 
 3 
 
 87 
 347 
 282 
 476 
 874 
 
 226 
 
 705 
 
 938 
 
 1,498 
 
 1,011 
 
 1,106 
 2,941 
 1,099 
 1,066 
 611 
 
 321 
 1,822 
 
 483 
 1,324 
 
 546 
 
 480 
 1,476 
 375 
 710 
 227 
 
 131 
 796 
 107 
 281 
 186 
 
 82 
 
 348 
 
 113 
 
 98 
 
 67 
 
 31 
 127 
 38 
 36 
 
 17 
 
 16 
 31 
 15 
 18 
 24 
 
 8 
 
 33 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 4 
 5 
 3 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 5 
 3 
 2 
 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 98.6 
 97.6 
 96.1 
 
 94.7 
 93.8 
 90.4 
 88.8 
 82.4 
 
 76.0 
 71.6 
 59.4 
 52.8 
 47.6 
 
 43.7 
 41.9 
 34.6 
 32.6 
 27.2 
 
 25.1 
 23.1 
 16.9 
 16.4 
 12.1 
 
 11.0 
 10.4 
 6.7 
 6.2 
 6.0 
 
 4.3 
 4.1 
 3.0 
 2.7 
 2.3 
 
 1.9 
 1.8 
 1.3 
 1.1 
 1.0 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 98.0 
 96.8 
 94.8 
 
 93.2 
 92.2 
 89.1 
 
 85.1 
 78.6 
 
 74.3 
 69.5 
 66.8 
 62.1 
 47.5 
 
 44.8 
 43.4 
 35.6 
 33.7 
 28.0 
 
 26.6 
 23.6 
 17.2 
 15.6 
 12.6 
 
 11.8 
 
 11.0 
 
 7.6 
 
 7.1 
 
 5.9 
 
 5.1 
 
 4.7 
 3.2 
 2.7 
 2.3 
 
 2.0 
 1.9 
 1.3 
 1.2 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 0.9 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 e' 
 
 7 
 
 18 
 16 
 10 
 12 
 3 
 
 2' 
 
 4 
 14 
 17 
 17 
 26 
 
 14 
 7 
 
 7 
 6 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 "166. 0' 
 91.9 
 
 82.4 
 58,1 
 36.5 
 23.0 
 6.8 
 
 2.7 
 2 7 
 
 100.0 
 96.4 
 84.0 
 69.0 
 54.0 
 
 31.8 
 19.4 
 13.3 
 7.1 
 
 1.8 
 
 0.9 
 
 .s 
 
 5to 5.9 
 
 4 
 
 6to 6.9 
 
 5 
 
 7to 7.9 
 
 fi 
 
 8to 8.9 
 
 7 
 
 9to 9.9 
 
 8 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 q 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 in 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 11 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 i'> 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 IS 
 
 15 to 16.9... 
 
 14 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 
 15 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 9,n 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 91 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 9.S 
 
 25 to 25.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 94 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?s 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?fi 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?7 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?8 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?■» 
 
 31 to 81.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 36 to 35.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 S5 
 
 37 to 37.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 .3fi 
 
 38 to 38.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 39 to 39.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 40 to 40.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 41 to 41.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 4n 
 
 42 to 42.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 43 to 43.9 
 
 
 
 ■■ 1 
 
 49 
 
 44 to 44.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 4S 
 
 45 to 46.9 
 
 8 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 2" 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 46 to 46.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 47 to 47.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 48 to 48.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 49 to 49.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 50 to 50.9 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 6' 
 
 8 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 61 to 61.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 52 to 52.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 63 to 63.9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 54 to 64.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 66 to .56.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 66 to 56.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 67 to 57.9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 5fi 
 
 58 to 58.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 59 to 69.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 60 to 60.9 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 61 to 61.9.. . 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Wl 
 
 62 to 62.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 63 to 03.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6'' 
 
 64to64.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 65 to 65.9 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6'1 
 
 66 to 66.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 67 to 67.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 69 to 69.9 
 
 
 
 
 (■21 
 
 2 
 M 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 6 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 0.1 
 
 (2) 
 
 m 
 (^) 
 
 P 
 V\ 
 
 v) 
 
 0.1 
 
 i 
 
 (») 
 
 V) 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 70 to 70.9 - - - 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 to 71.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 72 to 72 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 73 to 73.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 74 to 74.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 73 
 
 75 to 75.9 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 74 
 
 80 to 80.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 75 
 
 82 to 82.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 76 
 
 86 to 86.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 77 
 
 88 to 88.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 78 
 
 89 to 89.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 95 to 95.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 There were al.so reported in Central states 1 at 7 to 7.9 and 1 at 11 to ll.» cents per hour in 1900, and 1 at 5 to 5.9 and 2 at 6 to 6.9 ccnt.s per hour in 1890. 
 
 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 303 
 
 SELECTED OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, tlie lowest wage of tlie given wage group.] 
 
 FEMALES, 
 
 16 AND 
 
 OVEK— 
 
 ;ontinucd. 
 
 
 Machine tenders. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 
 New England states. i 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central statL-s. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 IKTcentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 : 1890 
 
 
 198 
 
 220 
 
 
 
 143 
 
 171 
 
 
 
 206 
 
 81 
 
 
 
 105 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 453 
 
 281 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 17 
 41 
 30 
 
 24 
 
 64 
 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 3" 
 
 6" 
 
 10 
 114 
 21 
 
 47 
 14 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 98.6 
 89.9 
 69.2 
 
 54.0 
 
 . 41.9 
 
 9.6 
 
 4.6 
 
 3.0 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 97.2 
 92.7 
 40.9 
 
 31.3 
 10.0 
 3.6 
 
 1.8 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 0.9 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 ....... 
 
 35 
 24 
 
 23 
 14 
 13 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 23 
 69 
 14 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 23 
 
 6 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 "'ioo.'o' 
 
 88.1 
 63.6 
 
 46.9 
 30.8 
 21.0 
 11.9 
 7.0 
 
 6.6 
 2.1 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 ioo.o 
 
 86.6 
 46.2 
 38.0 
 32.1 
 28.0 
 14.6 
 
 n.i 
 
 6.8 
 
 3.6 
 2.3 
 1.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 16 
 13 
 14 
 
 6 
 16 
 12 
 13 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 16 
 
 2" 
 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 95.2 
 80.9 
 68.6 
 
 56.2 
 49.6 
 35.2 
 23.8 
 11.4 
 
 8.6 
 8.6 
 5.7 
 6.7 
 4.8 
 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 100.0 
 96.6 
 41.4 
 41.4 
 
 34.6 
 27.6 
 17.2 
 10.4 
 10.4 
 
 10.4 
 
 10.4 
 
 6.9 
 
 6.9 
 
 6.9 
 
 6.9 
 6.9 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 
 5 
 32 
 
 48 
 215 
 
 46 
 32 
 26 
 22 
 5 
 
 6 
 10 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 24 
 86 
 73 
 25 
 
 9 
 29 
 10 
 9 
 6 
 
 2 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 91.8 
 81.2 
 
 33.8 
 23.6 
 16.6 
 11.0 
 6.2 
 
 5.1 
 4.0 
 1.8 
 1.5 
 1.3 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 100.0 
 91.6 
 61.2 
 35.2 
 
 26.4 
 23.2 
 12.8 
 9.3 
 6.1 
 
 3.9 
 3.2 
 1.8 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.1 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 ""'i77' 
 
 17 
 3 
 
 69 
 13 
 
 3' 
 
 2 
 
 2" 
 
 "'ioo.'o' 
 
 13.7 
 5.4 
 3.9 
 3.9 
 2,9 
 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 0.6 
 
 100.0 
 27.2 
 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 7.4 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 
 2.5 
 2.6 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 19, 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 14 
 
 1.2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 •X) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '>^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 93 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 94 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 96 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 96 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9R 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 52 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 .67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6,<i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 \ 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 72 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 73 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 74 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 75 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 76 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 77 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 78 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 \.... ■. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 79 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 KO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
304 
 
 MANUFACTURES.' 
 
 Table 33.— FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage 8ho\ys the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 RATES PEE HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVER — continued. 
 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 341 
 
 391 
 
 
 
 181 
 
 145 
 
 
 
 727 
 
 617 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •>. 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 34 
 76 
 64 
 
 47 
 78 
 23 
 10 
 6 
 
 5 
 2 
 3 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 99.1 
 89.2 
 66.9 
 
 61.0 
 
 37,2 
 
 14,4 
 
 7,6 
 
 4,7 
 
 3.2 
 1.8 
 1.2 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 4 
 16 
 35 
 17 
 27 
 
 16 
 10 
 9 
 6 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 97.2 
 86.2 
 62,1 
 50,4 
 
 31,7 
 20,7 
 13,8 
 7,6 
 3.4 
 
 2.8 
 2.1 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1,4 
 1,4 
 0,7 
 0,7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 49 
 
 96 
 
 252 
 
 88 
 112 
 46 
 37 
 11 
 
 5 
 12 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 45 
 114 
 204 
 71 
 
 70 
 60 
 21 
 16 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 98.9 
 92.2 
 79.0 
 
 44.3 
 82.2 
 16.8 
 10.6 
 6.4 
 
 3.9 
 3.2 
 1.6 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 92.0 
 V3.6 
 40,6 
 
 29.0 
 17.6 
 9.6 
 6.1 
 3.6 
 
 2.4 
 1.8 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0,2 
 
 s 
 
 to 6.9 . . 
 
 29 
 79 
 128 
 31 
 
 54 
 37 
 10 
 10 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 92.6 
 72.4 
 39.7 
 
 31.7 
 17.9 
 8,5 
 6.9 
 3.3 
 
 2,3 
 1,6 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 6 
 16 
 20 
 21 
 
 24 
 31 
 23 
 25 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 97.2 
 88.9 
 77.9 
 
 66,3 
 53,0 
 36,9 
 23.2 
 9.4 
 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 2.8 
 
 2.8 
 2,8 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 4 
 
 6 to 6.9 
 
 fS 
 
 7 to 7.9 
 
 fi 
 
 8to 8.9 
 
 7 
 
 9 to 9.9 
 
 R 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 q 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 in 
 
 12 to 12,9 
 
 11 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 19 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 IS 
 
 15 to 15.9 . 
 
 5 
 
 14 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 15 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 
 
 
 ?fl 
 
 22 to 22.9 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 m 
 
 23to23.9 ! 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 24 to 24.9 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?.s 
 
 25 to 25,9 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ?4 
 
 26,to26.9 ' 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ?A 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?fi 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?7 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 30 to 30.9 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99 
 
 31 to 31.9 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 an 
 
 32 to 32.9 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 33to33.9 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 R9 
 
 34 to 34.9 ' . ... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 35 to 35.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3S 
 
 37 to 37.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3fi 
 
 38 to 38.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 39 to 39.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3R 
 
 40 to 40.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 41 to 41.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4n 
 
 42 to 42.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 43 to 43.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4? 
 
 44 to 44.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 45 to 45.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 46 to 46.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4ft 
 
 47 to 47.9 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 48 to 48.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 49 to 49.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 50 to 50.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 51 to 51.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Wl 
 
 52 to 52 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fil 
 
 53 to 63.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 54 to 54.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 55 to 55.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 56 to 66.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .55 
 
 57 to 57.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 68 to 68.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 59 to 69.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 60 to 60.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 61 to 61.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fin 
 
 62 to 62.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fil 
 
 63 to 63.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi9 
 
 64 to 64.9 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi3 
 
 65 to 66.9 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 66 to 66.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fift 
 
 67to67'.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 69 to 69,9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 70 to 70.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 71 to 71.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7n 
 
 72 to 72.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 73 to 73.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 79 
 
 74 to 74.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 73 
 
 76 to 75.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 74 
 
 80 to 80.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 • 
 
 
 
 
 
 75 
 
 82 to 82.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 76 
 
 86 to 86,9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 77 
 
 88 to 88,9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 78 
 
 89 to 89 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 79 
 
 95 to 96,9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8n 
 
 98 to 98 9 .... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes »lso in Middle states 208 in 1900 and 81 in l.s'.io, sliitistici ri>r which are presented in detail on page 303, 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 305 
 
 SELECTED OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES UNDEK 10. 
 
 
 Core-makers. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers. 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 lative 
 ntage. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumu 
 perce 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 83 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 52 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 244 
 
 168 
 
 
 341 
 
 277 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 29 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 "ioo.'o" 
 
 37.9 
 12.1 
 1.7 
 
 100.0 
 98.1 
 42.3 
 23.1 
 15.4 
 
 6.8 
 6.8 
 
 4 
 21 
 12 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 16 
 36 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 89.8 
 
 35.9 
 
 6.1 
 
 100.0 
 
 93.0 
 
 64.9 
 
 1.8 
 
 45" 
 
 81 
 37 
 43 
 22 
 15 
 1 
 
 2 
 58 
 38 
 32 
 16 
 
 12 
 10 
 
 "'ioo.'o' 
 
 81.6 
 48.4 
 33.2 
 
 15.6 
 6.6 
 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 64.3 
 41.7 
 22.6 
 
 13.1 
 6.0 
 
 4 
 102 
 108 
 46 
 44 
 
 22 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 7 100.0 
 103 98.8 
 84 68. 9 
 37 ^7 9 
 
 100.0 
 97.5 
 60.3 
 30.0 
 16.6 
 
 9.0 
 
 4.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 16 
 6 
 1 
 
 ; 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 12 
 13 
 
 24.0 
 
 11.1 
 4.7 
 0.3 
 
 fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 16 
 
 33 
 
 9 
 
 16 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 8 
 6 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 80.7 
 41.0 
 30.1 
 
 10.8 
 
 100.0 
 78.4 
 66.8 
 40.5 
 
 16.2 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.4 
 
 ct 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 !'> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 90 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^>^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■"t 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '>4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 96 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■>fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■>« 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ss 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 I 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■IS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 73 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 74 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 75 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 76 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 77 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 78 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 79 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 80 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 \ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 11265—03 20 
 
306 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 33.— FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 MALES UNDER 16— Continued. 
 
 
 Machine tenders. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Total.2 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 31 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 180 
 
 78 
 
 
 
 240 
 
 113 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ") 
 
 
 7 
 23 
 
 9 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 41.9 
 41.9 
 19.4 
 
 3.2 
 
 100.0 
 86.6 
 42.3 
 26.0 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 
 2 
 19 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 5 
 19 
 5 
 
 100.0 
 93.8 
 84.4 
 3.1 
 
 100.0 
 93.6 
 77.4 
 16.1 
 
 46' 
 
 5 
 126 
 10 
 
 84 
 
 29 
 
 6 
 
 9 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 77.8 
 75.0 
 6.6 
 
 100.0 
 66.4 
 19.2 
 11.5 
 
 2 
 66 
 20 
 131 
 14 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 36 
 37 
 26 
 16 
 
 loO.o 
 
 99.2 
 71.6 
 63.3 
 8.7 
 
 2.9 
 1.7 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 100.0 
 68.1 
 85.4 
 13.3 
 
 3 
 
 6 to 5.9 
 
 18 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 ft 
 
 7 to 7.9 
 
 7 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 9 to 9 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 s 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 11 to 11 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 12 to 12 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 ........ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 !'■' 
 
 14 to 14 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 15 to 15.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1^ 
 
 17 to 17 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 20 to 20 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1t» 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''(1 
 
 22 to 22 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''1 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 oo 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 OS 
 
 25 to 25 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '>4 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ""S 
 
 27 to 27 9 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ''(> 
 
 28 to 28 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 97 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 •'R 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 oq 
 
 31 to 31 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 sn 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 33 to33.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S'> 
 
 34 to 34.9 . ... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ss 
 
 35 to 35.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S-l 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 S5 
 
 37 to 37.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Sfi 
 
 88 to 38.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S7 
 
 89 to 39.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ss 
 
 40 to 40 9 . .. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SP 
 
 41 to 41.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -in 
 
 42 to 42.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■11 
 
 43 to 43 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 44 to 44.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■IS 
 
 45 to 45.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 44 
 
 46 to 46.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 47 to 47.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 48 to 48.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 49 to 49 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 -18 
 
 60 to .50 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4<» 
 
 51 to 51. 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 "in 
 
 52 to 52 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 68 to 53.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 h'' 
 
 54 to 64.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ftS 
 
 55 to 55.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 66 to 66.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 57 to 57.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 68 to 68.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 59 to 59.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 58 
 
 60 to 60.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 61 to 61.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6(1 
 
 62 to 62.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 63 to 63.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6'' 
 
 64 to 64.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 65 to 65.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 66 to 66.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 67 to 67.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 69 to 69.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 70 to 70.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 71 to 71.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7n 
 
 72 to 72.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 73 to 73.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 79 
 
 74 to 74.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 78 
 
 76 to 7.5.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 74 
 
 SO to 80.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 75 
 
 82 to 82.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 76 
 
 86 to 86.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 77 
 
 88 to 88.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 78 
 
 89 to 89.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7(t 
 
 95 til 9.5.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 80 
 
 98 to 98.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 iTnc]nflr'H 11 in New England bIhUh and 20 in Central states in 1900, and 1.: In Nf 
 ^Includes al.HO in Central states 28 iii 1900 and i ja 1890. 
 
 w England states and 40 in Central states in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 307 
 
 SELECTED OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES xiNDEH 16 — Continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Nun 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 iber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 69 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 88 
 
 
 
 180 
 
 78 
 
 
 
 375 
 
 249 
 
 
 
 695 
 
 479 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■""46" 
 
 15 
 
 11 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 82 
 
 17 
 4 
 5 
 
 "i66!6" 
 
 42.0 
 
 20.3 
 4.4 
 
 100.0 
 95.3 
 
 46.3 
 18.8 
 12,5 
 
 4.7 
 4.7 
 
 6 
 40 
 22 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 21 
 65 
 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 91.6 
 36.2 
 4.2 
 
 100.0 
 93,2 
 69.3 
 6.8 
 
 46' 
 
 6 
 
 126 
 
 10 
 
 34 
 29 
 6 
 9 
 
 "ioo^o' 
 77.8 
 75,0 
 5.6 
 
 100.0 
 66.4 
 19.2 
 11.6 
 
 66' 
 
 86 
 44 
 60 
 
 26 
 33 
 34 
 11 
 16 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 81 
 40 
 46 
 16 
 
 13 
 
 18 
 8 
 6 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 82.4 
 59.5 
 
 47.7 
 
 34,4 
 
 27.5 
 
 18.7 
 
 9.6 
 
 6.7 
 
 2.4 
 
 100.0 
 97.2 
 04,6 
 48.6 
 30.6 
 
 24.1 
 18.9 
 11.6 
 8.4 
 6.0 
 
 2.4 
 
 6 
 
 186 
 
 128 
 
 183 
 
 63 
 
 26 
 33 
 34 
 11 
 16 
 
 9 
 
 60 
 
 163 
 
 118 
 
 64 
 
 21 
 
 13 
 21 
 8 
 6 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 99.1 
 
 72.4 
 
 27.6 
 
 18.6 
 14.8 
 10.1 
 6.2 
 3.6 
 
 1.3 
 
 100.0 
 89.5 
 65.5 
 30.9 
 17.5 
 
 13.1 
 10.4 
 6.0 
 4.4 
 3.1 
 
 1.2 
 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 6 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 K 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 «: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 V 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •2A 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 » 
 
 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2£ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3(: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■M 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S.") 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4U 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 ........ 
 
 
 
 
 
 ::::::::.. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ib 
 
 
 
 
 : 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4(S 
 
 
 
 
 
 "■" i 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4K 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 ] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .'^1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .52 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .5« 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6(1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7r 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 72 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7f 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 75 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 76 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 77 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7f 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 79 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8r 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 1 
 
 
 
308 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 34.— IRON AND STEEL MILLS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number ol persons in the given 
 
 
 RATES PER TWO WEEKS 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 
 
 AND OVER. 
 
 
 Apprentices. 
 
 Blacksmiths. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 164 
 
 73 
 
 
 
 206 
 
 88 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 4.00 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 1 
 
 S 
 
 4.00to 4.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 S.OOto 5.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 6.00 to 6.99 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 98.2 
 
 93.9 
 93.9 
 86.6 
 80.5 
 80.5 
 
 64.6 
 38.4 
 36.6 
 28.7 
 28.1 
 
 26.2 
 9.8 
 9.2 
 8.5 
 2.4 
 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 100.0 
 87.7 
 
 83.6 
 83.6 
 63.0 
 57.6 
 49.3 
 
 31.5 
 11.0 
 9.6 
 9.6 
 8.2 
 
 8.2 
 4.1 
 2.7 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 14 
 14 
 
 6 
 26 
 
 49 
 10 
 18 
 1 
 4 
 
 ■ 31 
 
 1 
 1 
 12 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 ie" 
 
 6 
 8 
 13 
 
 15 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 
 4 
 1 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 98.0 
 
 94.6 
 93.2 
 86.4 
 79.6 
 76.6 
 
 64.0 
 40.2 
 36.4 
 26.7 
 26.2 
 
 24.2 
 9! 2 
 8.7 
 8.2 
 2.4 
 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 
 100.0 
 
 89.8 
 
 81.8 
 81.8 
 63.6 
 56.8 
 47.7 
 
 33.0 
 16.9 
 13.6 
 12.5 
 9.1 
 
 8.0 
 3.4 
 2.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 7.00 to 7.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 S.OOto 8.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 9.00to 9.99 
 
 12 
 10 
 
 16 
 4 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 10.00 to 10.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 1 
 
 100.0 
 97.4 
 94.8 
 
 94.8 
 92.3 
 92.3 
 92.3 
 92.3 
 
 92.3 
 84.6 
 84.6 
 79.5 
 74.3 
 
 74.3 
 74.3 
 66.6 
 66.6 
 59.0 
 
 53.8 
 25.6 
 25.6 
 17.9 
 17.9 
 
 10.2 
 5.1 
 5.1 
 5.1 
 2.6 
 
 100.0 
 90.0 
 90.0 
 86.6 
 83.3 
 
 83.3 
 83.3 
 83.3 
 73.3 
 70.0 
 
 70.0 
 66.6 
 63.3 
 63.3 
 60.0 
 
 46.7 
 33.3 
 33.3 
 26.7 
 20.0 
 
 16.7 
 13.3 
 13.3 
 13.3 
 10.0 
 
 in 
 
 11.00 to 11. 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 12.00 to 12.99 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 1? 
 
 13.00 to 13.99 
 
 43 
 3 
 
 13 
 1 
 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 13 
 
 14.00 to 14.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 15.00 to 15.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 15 
 
 16.00 to 16.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 17.00 to 17.99 
 
 3 '- 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 90.6 
 90.6 
 90.6 
 88.7 
 81.1 
 
 81.1 
 81.1 
 77.4 
 75.6 
 60.4 
 
 41.5 
 37.8 
 36.9 
 18.9 
 18.9 
 
 18.9 
 17.0 
 16.1 
 15.1 
 9.4 
 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 1.9 
 
 
 17 
 
 18.00 to 18.99 
 
 27 
 1 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 3 
 1 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 
 18 
 
 19.00 to 19.99 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 20.00 to 20.99 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 2" 
 
 1 
 8 
 10 
 
 2 
 1 
 9 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 §■ 
 
 3 
 
 "'ioo.'o' 
 
 98.6 
 96.6 
 80.8 
 77.9 
 63.2 
 
 55.9 
 52.9 
 38.2 
 32.3 
 30.9 
 
 29.4 
 17.6 
 11.8 
 10.3 
 10.3 
 
 10.3 
 10.3 
 8.8 
 4.4 
 2.9 
 
 1.5 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 
 1.5 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 ?n 
 
 21,00 to 21.99 
 
 ?i 
 
 22.00 to 22.99 
 
 1 
 
 fo 
 
 23.00 to 23.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 10 
 
 2 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 10 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 
 8 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 3' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 n 
 
 24.00 to 24. 99 
 
 4 ' 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 ?4 
 
 25.00 to 25.99 
 
 ''ft 
 
 26 00 to 26.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 ?(i 
 
 27 00 to 27 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 77 
 
 28.00 to 28.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ■><! 
 
 29 00 to 29.99 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?9 
 
 30 00 to 30 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 3' 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 sn 
 
 31.00 to 31.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 32 00 to 32.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 !^0 
 
 33 00 to 33 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ss 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S4 
 
 35 00 to 35 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Sft 
 
 36 00 to 36 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S7 
 
 38 00 to 38 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SR 
 
 39 00 to 39.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 S9 
 
 40 00 to 40 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^0 
 
 41 00 to 41 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 43 00 to 43 99 ... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 46 00 to 46 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 48 00 to 48 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 fsn 
 
 50 00 to 54 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'V^ 
 
 60 GO to 64 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5^ 
 
 75 00 to 79 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^7 
 
 85 00 to 89 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "19 
 
 95 00 to 99 99 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also in Central states 42 in 1900 and 15 in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 309 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED BATES PER TWO WEEKS: 1900 AND 1890. 
 class receiving: a wage as great as, or greater tlian, tlie lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— conlinued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Blacksmiths 
 
 —Continued. 
 
 Chargers. 
 
 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 
 Total. 2 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1S90 
 
 1800 
 
 1S90 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 69 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 177 
 
 136 
 
 
 
 73 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 38 
 
 
 131 
 
 81 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 
 98.8 
 
 98.8 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 ■ 98.2 
 
 98.2 
 96.5 
 96.5 
 95.4 
 94.2 
 
 93.7 
 92.6 
 84.7 
 82.4 
 76.1 
 
 70.6 
 62.6 
 56.4 
 45.7 
 42.3 
 
 38.9 
 31.0 
 19.7 
 19.2 
 14.6 
 
 13.5 
 12.4 
 9.6 
 4.5 
 3.4 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 97.8 
 97.8 
 97.1 
 96.4 
 
 92.7 
 92.0 
 92.0 
 89.0 
 85.3 
 
 85.3 
 84.6 
 82.4 
 81.6 
 75.0 
 
 63.3 
 58.8 
 57.4 
 44.1 
 41.9 
 
 38.3 
 31.6 
 30.9 
 24.3 
 17.7 
 
 11.8 
 8.8 
 6.6 
 5.9 
 5.2 
 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 1'' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 95.3 
 95.3 
 
 96.3 
 86.0 
 79.0 
 79.0 
 76.7 
 
 76.7 
 76.7 
 72.1 
 67.4 
 67.4 
 
 9.3 
 2.S 
 2.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 97.5 
 97.5 
 
 97.5 
 92.6 
 88.8 
 88.8 
 8.5.2 
 
 85.2 
 85.2 
 62.9 
 60.6 
 60.6 
 
 29.6 
 26.9 
 25.9 
 24.7 
 24.7 
 
 24.7 
 24.7 
 24.7 
 24.7 
 24.7 
 
 21.0 
 21.0 
 17.3 
 17.3 
 17.3 
 
 17.3 
 17.3 
 17.3 
 17.3 
 17.3 
 
 17.3 
 17.3 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 
 94.2 
 94.2 
 92.3 
 78.8 
 76.9 
 
 69.2 
 55.8 
 55.8 
 38.4 
 30.8 
 
 26.9 
 19.2 
 15.4 
 15.4 
 13.5 
 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 1 
 1 
 
 26 
 1 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 100.0 
 86.3 
 84.9 
 83.6 
 48.0 
 
 46.6 
 46.6 
 41.1 
 37.0 
 20.6 
 
 12.3 
 9.6 
 9.6 
 9.6 
 4.1 
 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 1 
 3 
 
 42 
 3 
 
 1 
 4 
 3 
 12 
 
 18 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 3" 
 
 is' 
 
 2 
 
 25' 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 92.4 
 91.6 
 89.3 
 57.2 
 
 56.0 
 64.2 
 51.1 
 48.8 
 39.7 
 
 26.0 
 24.4 
 24.4 
 22.9 
 19.8 
 
 14.5 
 14.5 
 9.9 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 14 
 
 4 
 13 
 
 8 
 
 14 
 
 11 
 
 19 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 14 
 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 5 
 9 
 2 
 2 
 
 4 
 5 
 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 9 
 16 
 
 6 
 2 
 18 
 3 
 5 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 9 
 9 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 2 
 16 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 ie' 
 
 100.0 
 96.6 
 69.0 
 
 65.5 
 63.8 
 63.8 
 63.8 
 63.8 
 
 43.1 
 43.1 
 43.1 
 39.6 
 39.6 
 
 27.6 
 27.6 
 17.2 
 10.3 
 10.3 
 
 10.3 
 10.3 
 10.3 
 10.3 
 10.3 
 
 10.3 
 10.3 
 10.3 
 10.3 
 10.3 
 
 5.2 
 5.2 
 
 '"i66."6' 
 94.7 
 
 94.7 
 94.7 
 
 62.0 
 
 .52.6 
 
 62.6 
 
 62.6 
 62.6 
 52.6 
 52.6 
 52.6 
 
 52.6 
 52.6 
 52.6 
 62.6 
 52.6 
 
 44.7 
 44.7 
 36.8 
 36.8 
 36.8 
 
 36.8 
 36.8 
 36.8 
 36.8 
 36.8 
 
 36.8 
 36.8 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 2U 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 95.7 
 95.7 
 
 94.2 
 92.8 
 91.3 
 73.9 
 66.7 
 
 63.8 
 58.0 
 34.8 
 34.8 
 24.6 
 
 23.2 
 
 20.3 
 
 16.0 
 
 7.2 
 
 5.8 
 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 4 
 3 
 12 
 6 
 
 ■2 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 25' 
 
 3 
 
 '23 
 24 
 
 
 
 25 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 12 
 5 
 2 
 
 4 
 16 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 6 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 "i' 
 
 7 
 1 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 9' 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 i" 
 
 5 
 
 12 
 
 
 26 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 •}». 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 29 
 
 an 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 3? 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 4 
 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 
 33 
 
 3 
 
 
 34 
 
 S.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 3 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 3 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4(1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 6.2 
 
 36.8 
 36.8 
 
 36.8 
 5.3 
 6.3 
 5.3 
 
 3 
 
 
 2.3 
 
 17.3 
 17.3 
 
 17.3 
 2.6 
 2.5 
 2.6 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 hi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 bt 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 2 Includes also in Pacific states 1 in 1900 and 1 in 1890. 
 
310 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 34.— IRON AND STEEL MILLS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 RATES PEK TWO W«EK3 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND ovEK— Continued. 
 
 
 Cranemen and hoistmen. 
 
 Cupol 
 
 a and furnace tenders. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.l 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 
 136 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 111 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 252 
 
 96 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 t 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 <1 
 
 5 00 to 6 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 <=, 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 7 00 to 7 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 8 00 to 8 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 9 00 to 9 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 10.00 to 10.99. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 11 00 to 11 99 
 
 
 7 
 4 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 98.6 
 98.5 
 98.5 
 97.8 
 95.6 
 
 93.4 
 76.4 
 64.7 
 52.9 
 45.6 
 
 42.6 
 33.1 
 29.4 
 26.6 
 25.0 
 
 23.5 
 18.4 
 18.4 
 16.2 
 9.6 
 
 7.4 
 6.2 
 3.7 
 0.7 
 
 100.0 
 84.0 
 
 75.0 
 76.0 
 75.0 
 70.4 
 36.3 
 
 36.3 
 27.2 
 20.4 
 15.9 
 16.9 
 
 15.9 
 16.9 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 
 6.8 
 
 6.8 
 4.5 
 4.5 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 4 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 
 98.8 
 97.2 
 
 96.0 
 86.9 
 80.1 
 73.4 
 67.0 
 
 65.1 
 59.9 
 57.6 
 55.1 
 63.6 
 
 52.4 
 47.2 
 46.2 
 29.7 
 25.0 
 
 19.0 
 17.8 
 17.0 
 13.9 
 9.1 
 
 9.1 
 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 
 4.8 
 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 
 100.0 
 92.7 
 
 88.5 
 88.5 
 88.5 
 86.4 
 70.8 
 
 70.8 
 61.4 
 56.2 
 62.1 
 45,8 
 
 46.8 
 43.7 
 40.6 
 40.6 
 39.6 
 
 39.6 
 38.6 
 38.6 
 13.5 
 13.6 
 
 13.6 
 13.5 
 12.5 
 12.5 
 12.5 
 
 12.5 
 12.5 
 12.5 
 12.6 
 12.5 
 
 12. 5 
 12.5 
 12.5 
 12.5 
 12.5 
 
 12 5 ' 
 12.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 12 00 to 12 99 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 i") 
 
 13 00 to 13 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 14.00 to 14.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 16.00 to 15.99 . 
 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 
 23 
 16 
 16 
 10 
 4 
 
 13 
 6 
 4 
 2 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 16 
 
 4 
 3 
 2 
 
 s' 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 3 
 
 23 
 17 
 17 
 16 
 5 
 
 13 
 6 
 6 
 4 
 3 
 
 13 
 6 
 39 
 12 
 16 
 
 3 
 2 
 8 
 12 
 
 2 
 15 
 
 9 
 5 
 4 
 6 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 24" 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ti 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.1 
 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 92.8 
 
 91.9 
 91.9 
 91.0 
 89.2 
 87.4 
 
 86.5 
 84.7 
 80.2 
 47.7 
 46.0 
 
 34.2 
 34.2 
 34.2 
 30.6 
 20.7 
 
 20.7 
 18.9 
 18.9 
 10.8 
 10.8 
 
 10.8 
 10.8 
 10.8 
 10.8 
 10.8 
 
 10.8 
 10.8 
 
 ' 'ioo.o" 
 
 96.8 
 91.6 
 
 78.7 
 
 78.7 
 74.5 
 74.5 
 74.5 
 74.5 
 
 74.5 
 74.5 
 74.5 
 25. 5 
 25. 6 
 
 25.5 
 25.5 
 26.5 
 25.5 
 26.5 
 
 25.5 
 25.5 
 25.5 
 25.5 
 25.5 
 
 25.6 
 25.5 
 26.5 
 25. 6 
 05 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 17.00 to 17.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 18 00 to 18 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 19 00 to 19 99 
 
 1 
 
 e" 
 
 1 
 
 j' 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 5 
 
 36 
 3 
 
 12 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 23' 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 20.00 to 20.99 
 
 8' 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 "ioo.'o" 
 86.5 
 
 85.5 
 86.6 
 85.6 
 85.5 
 86.5 
 
 76.4 
 76.4 
 76.4 
 43.6 
 43.6 
 
 ■ 43.6 
 43.6 
 43.6 
 43.6 
 43.6 
 
 43.6 
 41.8 
 41.8 
 41.8 
 40.0 
 
 40.0 
 40.0 
 40.0 
 40.0 
 40.0 
 
 40.0 
 40.0 
 
 100.0 
 89.5 
 86.0 
 
 86.0 
 86.0 
 84.2 
 64.9 
 57.9 
 
 26.3 
 26.3 
 22,8 
 22.8 
 22.8 
 
 22.8 
 22.8 
 22.8 
 22.8 
 19,3 
 
 17.5 
 17.5 
 17.5 
 17.5 
 17.5 
 
 17.5 
 17.5 
 17.5 
 17.6 
 17.6 
 
 17.6 
 
 17.5 
 
 
 
 ?n 
 
 21.00 to 21.99 
 
 *>! 
 
 22 00 to 22 99 
 
 90 
 
 23.00 to 23.99 
 
 
 
 '>3 
 
 24.00 to 24.99 
 
 5" 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 4 
 18 
 
 OH 
 
 26.00 to 26.99 
 
 ?5 
 
 26.00 to 26.99 
 
 ''6 
 
 27.00 to 27.99 
 
 07 
 
 28.00 to 28.99 
 
 98 
 
 29.00 to 29.99 
 
 is' 
 
 2 
 
 09 
 
 30.00 to 30.99 
 
 3 
 9 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 i' 
 
 30 
 
 
 SI 
 
 32 00 to 32 99 
 
 
 
 V> 
 
 33.00 to 33.99 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 34 00 to 34 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 36 00 to 35 99 
 
 4 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 36.00 to 36 99 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 36 
 
 37.00 to 37. 99 
 
 37 
 
 38.00 to 38.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 38 
 
 39.00 to 39.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 40.00 to 40.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 41.00 to 41.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 41 
 
 42.00 to 42.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4'' 
 
 43.00 to 43.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 44.00 to 44.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 4.5.00 to 46.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 46.00 to 46.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 47.00 to 47 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 48.00 to 48.99 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 25.5 
 26.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 49.00 to 49.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 50.00 to 54.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10.8 
 10.8 
 
 10.8 
 10.8 
 10.8 
 10.8 
 10.8 
 
 10.8 
 10.8 
 10.8 
 10.8 
 
 25.5 
 25.5 
 
 
 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 
 4 8 
 
 12.5 
 12. 5 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 40.0 
 27.3 
 
 25.5 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 3,6 
 
 3,6 
 3,6 
 3,6 
 3.6 
 
 17.5 
 17.5 
 
 17.5 
 14.0 
 
 8.8 
 8.8 
 8.8 
 
 7.0 
 3.5 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 51 
 
 55.00 to 69.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 12 
 
 ffl 
 
 60.00 to 64.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .53 
 
 65.00 to 69.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 70.00 to 74.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 76.00 to 79.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 i" 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 56 
 
 80.00 to 84.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 86.00 to 89.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 90.00 to 94.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 9.5.00 to 99.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 100.00 and over 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 4 S 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also in Southern states 5 in 1900 and 5 in 1890, 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 311 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED BATES PER TWO WEEKS: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 olasa receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage ot the given wage group,] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 
 
 AND OVER— continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Cupola and furnace tenders — Continued, 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Engineers, locomotive and 
 
 stationary. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.2 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 
 Total.3 
 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 129 
 
 103 
 
 
 
 370 
 
 208 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 264 
 
 130 
 
 
 
 694 
 
 391 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 11 
 15 
 
 4 
 12 
 
 21 
 
 27 
 11 
 13 
 11 
 
 4 
 22 
 5 
 1 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 16 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 "ioo'o" 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 97.8 
 
 97.0 
 93.7 
 88,1 
 79.7 
 
 76,4 
 
 64.3 
 61.3 
 60.8 
 49.4 
 47.3 
 
 44.8 
 42.1 
 41.1 
 27,3 
 26.4 
 
 25,1 
 21,1 
 19.7 
 16.8 
 4.9 
 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1,6 
 
 100.0 
 96.1 
 90.8 
 83,6 
 81.7 
 
 75.9 
 65.8 
 62.8 
 47.6 
 41.3 
 
 36.0 
 34,1 
 23,5 
 21.1 
 20.7 
 
 19.2 
 14,9 
 14.9 
 11,6 
 11.6 
 
 11.6 
 4.3 
 4.3 
 3.8 
 
 2.4 
 
 2,4 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 1,9 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1,4 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 11 
 17 
 
 4 
 12 
 
 21 
 27 
 19 
 18 
 15 
 
 6 
 
 44 
 8 
 
 1 
 7 
 
 19 
 1 
 
 18 
 9 
 2 
 
 27 
 2 
 
 37 
 9 
 5 
 
 11 
 1 
 3 
 
 'ioo.'o" 
 99,5 
 99.2 
 
 98.6 
 
 98.1 
 94.8 
 90.6 
 85.8 
 83,7 
 
 76.6 
 74.6 
 68.1 
 66.7 
 63.6 
 
 60.2 
 64,9 
 52.9 
 44.9 
 42.0 
 
 35.0 
 30.8 
 28,8 
 20.4 
 11.8 
 
 10.1 
 9,1 
 7.3 
 5.8 
 5.8 
 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 2.9 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 2.4 
 
 2.2 
 
 100.0 
 98.0 
 95.2 
 90.8 
 89.8 
 
 86.7 
 81.4 
 74.4 
 69.6 
 65.0 
 
 61.2 
 59.9 
 48.6 
 46.6 
 46,3 
 
 44.5 
 39.6 
 39.4 
 34,8 
 32,5 
 
 32.0 
 25.1 
 24.6 
 16.1 
 12.8 
 
 11,5 
 
 8,7 
 8,4 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 
 5.4 
 4.9 
 4.6 
 4,1 
 3,6 
 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 6 
 3 
 
 23 
 29 
 33 
 16 
 49 
 
 14 
 45 
 10 
 21 
 24 
 
 37 
 14 
 65 
 20 
 49 
 
 29 
 14 
 
 68 
 60 
 12 
 
 7 
 12 
 11 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 
 99,2 
 98.4 
 96.8 
 96,8 
 96,0 
 
 96.0 
 95.7 
 93.3 
 92.6 
 89,0 
 
 85.0 
 79.1 
 76.0 
 75.2 
 70.1 
 
 51.2 
 46.4 
 43.7 
 27,6 
 22,0 
 
 18.9 
 16.9 
 14.6 
 10,2 
 10.2 
 
 3.5 
 8.5 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 
 98.5 
 98.5 
 98.6 
 98.5 
 97.7 
 
 96.2 
 96.4 
 82,3 
 82,3 
 82.3 
 
 79.3 
 76.2 
 75.4 
 68,6 
 63.1 
 
 61.6 
 58.5 
 58.6 
 33.9 
 32,3 
 
 28.5 
 20.8 
 20.0 
 17.7 
 17,7 
 
 10.8 
 9,2 
 9.2 
 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 
 7,7 
 7,7 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 12 
 21 
 31 
 12 
 45 
 
 11 
 
 39 
 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 4 
 
 61 
 7 
 1 
 
 16 
 6 
 11 
 44 
 
 4 
 
 ...... 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 100.0 
 86.9 
 85.9 
 82.8 
 81.2 
 
 75.0 
 71.8 
 71.8 
 67.2 
 60.9 
 
 56.2 
 37,6 
 34.3 
 31.2 
 31,2 
 
 31.2 
 28.1 
 25.0 
 16.6 
 12.6 
 
 12.5 
 9.4 
 9.4 
 9.4 
 9.4 
 
 7.8 
 7.8 
 7.8 
 6.2 
 6,2 
 
 6.2 
 3.1 
 
 ioo.o' 
 
 83.0 
 
 78.7 
 
 74.5 
 74.5 
 68.1 
 61.7 
 61,7 
 
 61,7 
 49,0 
 49.0 
 44.7 
 40,4 
 
 40.4 
 27.7 
 23,4 
 14,9 
 6.4 
 
 6.4 
 6,4 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 
 6.4 
 6,4 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 2.1 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 100.0 
 95.2 
 95.2 
 
 95.2 
 96.2 
 95.2 
 93.5 
 93.6 
 
 93.5 
 91.9 
 91,9 
 82.2 
 82.2 
 
 82.2 
 82.2 
 82.2 
 82.2 
 82.2 
 
 46.8 
 46.8 
 46.8 
 46.8 
 46.8 
 
 46.8 
 46.8 
 46.8 
 46.8 
 46.8 
 
 46.8 
 46.8 
 
 
 7 
 12 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 94.6 
 85.3 
 
 86.3 
 86.3 
 85,3 
 84,5 
 84.5 
 
 80.6 
 79.8 
 79.8 
 61.2 
 61,2 
 
 61.2 
 58.1 
 58.1 
 58.1 
 68.1 
 
 41.1 
 40.3 
 40,3 
 40.3 
 39.5 
 
 39,5 
 39,5 
 39,5 
 39,5 
 39.6 
 
 39.6 
 39.6 
 
 100,0 
 94.1 
 92.2 
 
 92.2 
 92.2 
 91,2 
 80.6 
 72.8 
 
 63,4 
 47.5 
 45,6 
 44.6 
 44.6 
 
 44,6 
 42.7 
 42,7 
 42.7 
 38,8 
 
 37.8 
 37.8 
 37.8 
 37.8 
 37,8 
 
 37.8 
 30.1 
 28.1 
 25.2 
 21.3 
 
 21,3 
 21.3 
 
 2 
 1 
 4 
 
 2 
 ...... 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 12 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 
 8 
 2 
 2 
 
 " -3' 
 3 
 
 6 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 19 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 15 
 8 
 2 
 
 13 
 
 48 
 
 12 
 
 7 
 41 
 14 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 6 
 11 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 17 
 
 ""i 
 
 4 
 1 
 9 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 ■"32' 
 2 
 5 
 
 10 
 1 
 3 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 8 
 20 
 
 6 
 2 
 1 
 
 23 
 
 
 1 
 
 "'l' 
 
 'ioo^o 
 88.9 
 
 88.9 
 
 83.3 
 83,3 
 80.6 
 80,6 
 
 80.6 
 80.6 
 80.6 
 80,6 
 80.6 
 
 80.6 
 80.6 
 80.6 
 80.6 
 80.6 
 
 80.6 
 58,3 
 52.8 
 44.4 
 33.3 
 
 33.3 
 33.3 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 ■■"24' 
 
 24 
 25 
 26 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 27 
 28 
 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 29 
 ,30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 ... 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 6 
 2 
 
 6 
 2 
 4 
 4 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •M 
 
 
 
 
 """22" 
 1 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 35 
 
 
 22 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 17 
 ""2 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 ""2 
 
 18 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 8 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 
 
 8 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 44 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 ■'"■5' 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 11 
 
 3 
 
 46.8 
 29.0 
 
 29.0 
 24.2 
 21.0 
 21.0 
 14.5 
 
 14.5 
 9.7 
 9.7 
 9.7 
 
 33.3 
 26.0 
 
 26.0 
 26.0 
 19.4 
 19.4 
 13.9 
 
 5.6 
 5.6 
 
 18 
 1 
 
 12 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 5 
 
 39.5 
 25.6 
 
 24.8 
 15.5 
 13.9 
 13.9 
 
 8.5 
 
 8.6 
 6.2 
 6,2 
 6.2 
 
 21.3 
 18.4 
 
 18.4 
 16.6 
 11.6 
 11.6 
 9.7 
 
 5,8 
 3.9 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1.6 
 
 0.8 
 
 0.6 
 
 1.4 
 1.0 
 
 1,0 
 
 
 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 
 3.1 
 1.6 
 
 
 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1,2 
 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 
 4.6 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 3,1 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 1.7 
 1.3 
 
 1.0 
 0.6 
 0,4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0,4 
 0.4 
 
 2.3 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1,0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 .50 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 61 
 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 ""2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 .6? 
 
 
 
 
 .53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .64 
 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .69 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' Includes also in Southern states 12 in 1900 and 10 in 1890. 
 
 s Includes also in Paeiflc states 6 in 1900 and 6 in 1890. 
 
312 
 
 MANUFACTUUES. 
 
 Table 34.— IRON AND STEEL MILLS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage showa the proportion of total number of persona in the given 
 
 
 BATES PEE TWO WEEKS 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 Firemen. 
 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 j 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 166 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 201 
 
 83 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 41 
 
 j 
 
 432 
 
 
 
 699 
 
 290 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 s 
 
 4.00 to 4.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 00 to 5 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 6 00 to 6 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7.00 to 7.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 00 to 9 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10.00 to 10.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 11 00 to 11 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 \1 
 
 12 00 to 12 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^^ 
 
 13 00 to 13.99 . . - 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 14 00 to 14 99 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 5 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 92.4 
 92.4 
 89.4 
 
 84.8 
 78.8 
 75.8 
 75.8 
 74.2 
 
 30.3 
 
 30.3 
 
 21.2 
 
 9.1 
 
 9.1 
 
 9.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 98.6 
 
 98.2 
 96.3 
 94.3 
 92.9 
 85.0 
 
 61.2 
 46.8 
 39.6 
 36.2 
 
 7.7 
 
 7.2 
 6.2 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 3.6 
 
 1.6 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 15.00 to 15.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 16 00 to 16 99 
 
 3 
 
 12 
 7 
 
 4 
 9 
 16 
 10 
 3 
 
 2 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.5 
 
 98.5 
 95.6 
 89.6 
 84.6 
 59.2 
 
 51.8 
 36.8 
 21.4 
 20.4 
 14.9 
 
 14.9 
 13.9 
 13.9 
 13.9 
 9.5 
 
 5.5 
 
 100.0 
 85.5 
 
 77.1 
 72.3 
 61.4 
 43.4 
 31.3 
 
 27.7 
 25.3 
 15.7 
 
 14.5 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 i 
 
 29 
 
 e' 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 i?' 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 98.6 
 
 64.2 
 .62.8 
 50.9 
 
 47.7 
 4.2 
 
 3.2 
 1.8 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 100.0 
 98.2 
 
 97.6 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 95.8 
 72.3 
 
 72.3 
 68.1 
 10.8 
 8.4 
 
 (^.4 
 
 8.4 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 13 
 14 
 10 
 56 
 236 
 
 38 
 
 43 
 
 24 
 
 199 
 
 4 
 
 14 
 
 y 
 14 
 
 10 
 
 16 
 
 S 
 
 8 
 9 
 
 33 
 54 
 3 
 
 12 
 
 117 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 2' 
 
 i2' 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 17.00 to 17.99 
 
 
 
 94.8 
 
 92.0 
 89.3 
 86.2 
 
 17 
 
 18 00 to 18.99 
 
 6 
 12 
 10 
 51 
 15 
 
 32 
 
 29 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 100.0 
 96.1 
 95.1 
 63.7 
 41.5 
 
 41.6 
 34.2 
 
 3 
 
 IS 
 
 19 00 to 19 99 
 
 
 
 3' 
 
 192 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 14 
 
 188 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 39 
 
 7 
 96 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 ''0 
 
 21 00 to 21.99 . . 
 
 74.8 
 
 
 22.00 to 22.99 
 
 66.2 
 
 65.2 
 61.0 
 10.7 
 
 00 
 
 23 00 to 23.99 
 
 28 
 
 24.00 to 24.99 
 
 25.00 to 25.99 
 
 25 
 
 
 9.0 
 
 27.00 to 27.99 
 
 14.5 
 
 14.6 
 14 5 
 
 
 
 9.0 
 
 9.0 
 6.9 
 6.9 
 
 07 
 
 28 00 to 28.99 
 
 2 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 28 
 
 
 30.00 to 30.99 
 
 
 
 14.5 
 14.5 
 14.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 81 
 
 32 
 38 
 S4 
 35 
 36 
 
 37 
 38 
 39 
 40 
 41 
 
 42 
 43 
 44 
 45 
 46 
 
 47 
 48 
 49 
 60 
 51 
 
 52 
 53 
 54 
 55 
 56 
 
 67 
 58 
 59 
 60 
 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 
 10 
 
 ii' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6.2 ; 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 6.2 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 00 to 34 yy 
 
 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 00to35.y9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 C 
 
 
 i' 
 
 6 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 00 to 37 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 00 to 39 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 00 to 40 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■ ■ ■ 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 00 to 42 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 00 to 44 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 00 to 47 99 
 
 
 ., 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fifi 00 to 69 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (\h 00 to 69 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fiO 00 to 84 f^9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 QO 00 to 94 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also in Pacific states 1 in 1900 and 7 in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 313 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED BATES PEE TWO WEEKS: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 
 
 Foremen. 
 
 Gas producers. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern state 
 
 s. 
 
 lative 
 itage. 
 
 Central sta.tes. 
 
 Total. 1 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total, 2 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumu 
 percei 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Ninnber, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1S90 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 349 
 
 ,217 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 72 
 
 
 
 266 
 
 167 
 
 
 
 679 
 
 463 
 
 
 
 80 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 114 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 -= 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i[ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 J 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 () 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 6 
 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 166.6' 
 
 93.6 
 92.1 
 92.1 
 90.6 
 87.3 
 
 84.1 
 84.1 
 82.6 
 79.4 
 77.8 
 
 76.2 
 69.8 
 63.6 
 63.5 
 63.6 
 
 61.9 
 68.8 
 65.6 
 60.8 
 60.8 
 
 47.6 
 41.3 
 39.7 
 38.1 
 36.0 
 
 36.0 
 33.4 
 33.4 
 33.4 
 33.4 
 
 31.8 
 30.2 
 26.4 
 23.8 
 22,2 
 
 22.2 
 17.5 
 
 100.0 
 90.3 
 
 82.0 
 82.0 
 76.4 
 76.4 
 73.7 
 
 70.9 
 69.6 
 65.3 
 65.3 
 63.9 
 
 62.6 
 68.4 
 61.4 
 60.0 
 60.0 
 
 48.6 
 45.9 
 44.5 
 41,7 
 40.3 
 
 37.5 
 34.8 
 33.4 
 33.4 
 30.6 
 
 29.2 
 29.2 
 27.8 
 26.4 
 26.0 
 
 19.5 
 18,1 
 18.1 
 18.1 
 11.1 
 
 11.1 
 9.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 6 
 
 ""X 
 
 4 
 
 23 
 
 3 
 
 17 
 23 
 
 9 
 13 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 38 
 6 
 4 
 20 
 
 32 
 6 
 
 20 
 6 
 3 
 
 15 
 18 
 10 
 10 
 6 
 
 5 
 6 
 1 
 2 
 10 
 
 5 
 2 
 3 
 11 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 'i66.'6" 
 
 99.4 
 99.2 
 99.1 
 
 98.7 
 
 97.6 
 
 96.6 
 92.3 
 87,2 
 83,5 
 79,4 
 
 77.0 
 73,9 
 68.8 
 66.3 
 62.7 
 
 60.0 
 58.5 
 55.7 
 62.2 
 49.9 
 
 45.4 
 42.7 
 40.6 
 38.2 
 35.1 
 
 33.4 
 32.3 
 28.6 
 28,0 
 27,3 
 
 24,9 
 23,7 
 22.6 
 20.8 
 18.9 
 
 18.3 
 15.4 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 
 97.3 
 97.3 
 96.4 
 95.6 
 90.6 
 
 90.0 
 86.3 
 81.3 
 79.4 
 76.6 
 
 76.6 
 74.2 
 66.0 
 64,7 
 63,8 
 
 59.5 
 52.6 
 51.6 
 47.2 
 46.1 
 
 45.5 
 42.2 
 38.3 
 36.2 
 34.0 
 
 32.7 
 31.6 
 30,4 
 30,1 
 29.7 
 
 27.5 
 26.4 
 26.0 
 25.4 
 23.0 
 
 23.0 
 20.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 7 
 7 
 
 . 29 
 36 
 25 
 28 
 16 
 
 21 
 35 
 17 
 24 
 19 
 
 10 
 19 
 24 
 15 
 
 31 
 
 18 
 15 
 16 
 21 
 11 
 
 8 
 26 
 4 
 5 
 16 
 
 8 
 8 
 12 
 13 
 
 4 
 
 20 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 100,0 
 97,4 
 97.4 
 97.4 
 97.4 
 
 90,3 
 90,3 
 90.3 
 
 88.6 
 88.6 
 
 32.4 
 21,9 
 20,2 
 17.6 
 10,5 
 
 3.5 
 2.6 
 2,6 
 0,9 
 
 100.0 
 93.7 
 93.7 
 90.6 
 87.5 
 
 78.1 
 69.4 
 64,7 
 31.2 
 31.2 
 
 31.2 
 20.3 
 17.2 
 17.2 
 17.2 
 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 
 3.1 
 
 !•> 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 '""i 
 
 100,0 
 99,7 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 
 99.3 
 98.9 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 97.8 
 
 97.0 
 92.6 
 88.8 
 83.9 
 77.1 
 
 71.9 
 70.4 
 66.6 
 60.6 
 
 58.0 
 
 49.7 
 47.8 
 45.5 
 40.3 
 39.1 
 
 38.0 
 36.5 
 29.7 
 29.7 
 29.7 
 
 24.8 
 22.2 
 20.7 
 20.7 
 17.0 
 
 16.2 
 14.7 
 
 'i66.'6" 
 
 98,9 
 98.9 
 
 98.9 
 98.3 
 98.3 
 97.7 
 95.3 
 
 96.3 
 94.7 
 81.6 
 80.9 
 80.3 
 
 74.3 
 61.2 
 59.4 
 63.4 
 62,2 
 
 51,6 
 47,4 
 43,2 
 37,8 
 36.0 
 
 33.6 
 32.4 
 30.6 
 30.6 
 30.6 
 
 29.4 
 29.4 
 29.4 
 29.4 
 28,2 
 
 28,2 
 26.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 6 
 5 
 
 28 
 32 
 23 
 26 
 13 
 
 5 
 20 
 4 
 6 
 4 
 
 4 
 4 
 8 
 8 
 7 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 4 
 5 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 11 
 2 
 2 
 
 13 
 2 
 
 2 
 21 
 1 
 
 16 
 20 
 8 
 
 8 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 4 
 3 
 9 
 
 8 
 1 
 7 
 2 
 
 6 
 9 
 
 1 
 5 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 98.3 
 
 96.9 
 88.9 
 79.7 
 73.1 
 65.6 
 
 61.9 
 60.5 
 54.8 
 63.6 
 61.9 
 
 60.8 
 49.6 
 48.5 
 46.2 
 43.9 
 
 41r9 
 39.3 
 37.0 
 36.7 
 32.1 
 
 29.8 
 29.0 
 27.0 
 25.8 
 24.4 
 
 23.8 
 23.8 
 23.6 
 20.4 
 19.8 
 
 19.2 
 16.5 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 89.3 
 
 88.8 
 81.9 
 72.7 
 69.0 
 65.3 
 
 63.6 
 62.6 
 69.4 
 57.5 
 66.1 
 
 62.0 
 48.3 
 47.8 
 44.6 
 43.7 
 
 43.7 
 41.0 
 36.8 
 36.3 
 34.0 
 
 33.6 
 32.2 
 31.3 
 31.3 
 30.8 
 
 29.0 
 27.1 
 26.2 
 24.8 
 23.0 
 
 23.0 
 20.2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 6 
 
 12 
 
 li 
 
 l-l 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 12 
 10 
 13 
 
 18 
 
 14 
 
 4 
 
 13 
 
 13 
 
 7 
 
 22 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 14 
 3 
 3 
 
 4 
 18 
 
 1 
 
 "'i' 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 22 
 1 
 1 
 10 
 
 22 
 3 
 
 10 
 2 
 1 
 
 7 
 7 
 9 
 
 \ 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 100,0 
 89.7 
 89.7 
 37.9 
 37.9 
 
 37.9 
 31.0 
 31.0 
 31.0 
 31,0 
 
 6,9 
 6,9 
 6,9 
 6,9 
 6,9 
 
 6,9 
 
 17 
 18 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 19 
 
 ■'0 
 
 62 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 
 22.5 
 22.5 
 20,0 
 20.0 
 10.0 
 
 2.6 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 
 64 
 
 12 
 2 
 3 
 
 8 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 21 
 
 22 
 23 
 94 
 
 8 
 6 
 
 ...... 
 
 ''6 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 ""i' 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 '""i 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 26 
 97 
 
 
 
 ■'8 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 29 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 2 ' 
 1 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I — 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 R7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 13 
 
 7 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 \ 
 
 4? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 44 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 16 
 10 
 
 6 
 3 
 4 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 17 
 
 15.0 
 
 20.2 
 12.4 
 
 10.1 
 6.4 
 4.6 
 4.1 
 1.8 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 4 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 17.6 
 14.3 
 
 11.1 
 9.6 
 3.2 
 
 9.7 
 8.3 
 
 5,6 
 2.8 
 1.4 
 
 10 
 11 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 10 
 
 9 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 
 13.2 
 9,4 
 
 6.3 
 2,3 
 1,9 
 1,9 
 1.6 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 26.8 
 19.2 
 
 13.2 
 7.8 
 6.6 
 4.8 
 3.6 
 
 3.0 
 3,0 
 1,8 
 1,2 
 
 28 
 23 
 
 14 
 8 
 6 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 6 
 
 29 
 17 
 
 19 
 7 
 6 
 7 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 14.5 
 10.4 
 
 7.0 
 4.9 
 3.7 
 2,8 
 2.4 
 
 1.8 
 1.6 
 1,3 
 0.9 
 
 20.6 
 14.3 
 
 10.7 
 6.6 
 5.0 
 3.9 
 2.4 
 
 1.8 
 1,8 
 1,1 
 0.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 8 1 7.6 
 
 4 1 6.0 
 
 1 i 6.2 
 
 5 1 4.0 
 
 2 ' 3.6 
 
 2.6 
 
 2.3 
 
 ■ 2.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 W 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 includes also 14 in Southern states and 20 in Central states in 1900, and 19 in Southern states and 16 in Central states in 1890. 
 
314 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 34.— IRON AND STEEL MILLS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 BATES PER TWO WEEKS 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— continued. 
 
 
 -- - 
 
 Midrtk 
 
 
 
 Hammermen. 
 
 
 
 .Heaters, 
 
 
 States. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumuiative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 89 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 142 
 
 146 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 t 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 s 
 
 4 GO to 4 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 5.00 to 5.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 6.00 to 6.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 f, 
 
 7.00 to 7.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 8.00 to 8.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 s 
 
 9.00 to 9.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 10.00 to 10.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 11.00 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 12,00 to 12.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1'' 
 
 13.00 to 13.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 14.00 to 14.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 15.00 to 15.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 16.00 to 16.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 100.0 
 98.0 
 
 . 98.0 
 96.0 
 92.0 
 90.0 
 78.0 
 
 68.0 
 68.0 
 60.0 
 44.0 
 36.0 
 
 32.0 
 30.0 
 30.0 
 28.0 
 16.0 
 
 14.0 
 14.0 
 10.0 
 8.0 
 6.0 
 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 
 100.0 
 95.9 
 
 91.7 
 83.4 
 83.4 
 79.2 
 75.0 
 
 75.0 
 70.8 
 66.7 
 66.7 
 66.7 
 
 62.5 
 54.2 
 45.8 
 45.8 
 41.7 
 
 41.7 
 41.7 
 41.7 
 41.7 
 41.7 
 
 41.7 
 37.5 
 37.5 
 37 5 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 10 
 6 
 5 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 2' 
 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 
 98.8 
 9.5.4 
 90.9 
 89.8 
 83.1 
 
 75.2 
 68.5 
 57.2 
 61.6 
 46.0 
 
 42.6 
 41.6 
 41.6 
 40.4 
 33.7 
 
 32.6 
 32.5 
 30.3 
 28.0 
 26.9 
 
 25.8 
 24.7 
 24.7 
 24.7 
 24.7 
 
 24.7 
 24.7 
 23.6 
 23.6 
 23.6 
 
 23.6 
 23.6 
 
 100.0 
 98.1 
 
 96.3 
 92.7 
 90.9 
 89.2 
 87.4 
 
 83.8 
 78.6 
 76.7 
 74.9 
 74.9 
 
 71.3 
 67.8 
 62.4 
 62.4 
 68.8 
 
 68.8 
 58.8 
 68.8 
 67.1 
 67.1 
 
 57.1 
 65.3 
 49.9 
 49.9 
 48.1 
 
 48.1 
 46.4 
 46.4 
 46.4 
 46.4 
 
 46.4 
 39.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 17.00 to 17.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 18.00 to 18.99 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 100,0 
 94.8 
 89,7 
 89,7 
 89.7 
 
 84.6 
 82.0 
 66.6 
 61.5 
 58.9 
 
 .56.4 
 56.4 
 56.4 
 56.4 
 56.4 
 
 .56.4 
 56.4 
 66.4 
 63.8 
 63.8 
 
 63.8 
 61,2 
 51.2 
 61.2 
 51.2 
 
 51.2 
 61.2 
 48.7 
 48.7 
 48.7 
 
 48.7 
 48.7 
 
 ■ 'i66,"6' 
 
 96,8 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 
 90.6 
 84.3 
 84.3 
 81.2 
 81.2 
 
 78.1 
 78.1 
 74.9 
 74.9 
 71.8 
 
 71.8 
 71.8 
 71.8 
 68.7 
 68.7 
 
 68.7 
 68.7 
 59.3 
 59.3 
 59.3 
 
 59.3 
 .56.2 
 56.2 
 66.2 
 66.2 
 
 66.2 
 63.1 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 6 
 5 
 
 5 
 4 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 19 00 to 19.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 It 
 
 20.00 to 20.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 ">» 
 
 21.00 to 21.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^'^ 
 
 22,00 to 22.99 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 6 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 
 
 <n 
 
 23.00 to 23.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 o<\ 
 
 24.00 to 24.99 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 100.0 
 99.1 
 98.4 
 97.0 
 
 94.2 
 94.2 
 94.2 
 92.8 
 92.1 
 
 90.0 
 88.6 
 87.9 
 87.2 
 80,8 
 
 73,8 
 72,4 
 72.4 
 71.7 
 70.3 
 
 70.3 
 70.3 
 69.6 
 69.6 
 68.9 
 
 67.5 
 67.5 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 98.6 
 
 98.6 
 98.5 
 98.5 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 
 96.8 
 95.8 
 95.1 
 93.7 
 90.3 
 
 90.3 
 79.3 
 78.6 
 78.6 
 76.9 
 
 75.2 
 75.2 
 75.2 
 76.2 
 67.0 
 
 66.0 
 64.3 
 
 94 
 
 25.00 to 25.99 
 
 •>T 
 
 26.00 to 26.99 
 
 '>6 
 
 27 00 to 27.99 
 
 97 
 
 28.00 to 28.99 
 
 IS 
 
 29.00 to 29.99 . . . . 
 
 
 1 
 
 79 
 
 30.00 to 30.99 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 9 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 i" 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 4' 
 
 1 
 
 sn 
 
 31.00 to 31.99 
 
 
 1 
 
 Rl 
 
 32.00 to 32.99 
 
 
 v> 
 
 33.00 to 33.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 ss 
 
 34,00 to 34,99 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 ' 
 
 2 i' 
 
 34 
 
 35,00 to 35,99 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 35 
 
 36,00 to 36,99 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3fi 
 
 37.00 to 37.99. . 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 38.00 to 38.99 
 
 1 
 
 3' 
 
 3R 
 
 39.00 to 39.99 
 
 3<) 
 
 40.00 to 40,99 
 
 
 
 
 
 4n 
 
 41.00 to 41.99 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 41 
 
 42.00 to 42.99 . . ... 
 
 
 
 33.3 
 
 33.3 
 33.3 
 33.3 
 33.3 
 33.3 
 
 33.3 
 20.8 
 
 
 49 
 
 43,00 to 43,99 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ' 1 
 
 1 
 
 43 
 
 44,00 to 44.99 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 44 
 
 45.00 to 45.99 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 46.00 to 46.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 12 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 4fi 
 
 47.00 to 47.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 48.00 to 48.99 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 4H 
 
 49.00 to 49.99 
 
 2 
 
 4tl 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 60 00 to 54 99 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 3 
 3 
 2 
 
 43.6 
 43.6 
 
 33.3 
 26.6 
 10.2 
 2,6 
 
 60.0 
 46.8 
 
 40.6 
 31.2 
 21.8 
 15.6 
 16.6 
 
 15.6 
 15.6 
 1.5.6 
 16.6 
 
 
 3 
 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 
 4.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 20.8 
 8.3 
 
 «.3 
 .S.3 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 
 8.3 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 
 4' 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 21.3 
 21.3 
 
 16.8 
 13.5 
 6.7 
 3.4 
 2.2 
 
 2.2 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 37.4 
 30.3 
 
 26.7 
 21.4 
 16.0 
 12.5 
 12,6 
 
 12,5 
 10,7 
 10,7 
 8,9 
 
 20 
 31 
 
 16 
 3 
 3 
 3 
 
 4 
 6 
 5 
 6 
 
 13 
 
 18 
 
 26 
 15 
 6 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 67.5 
 63.4 
 
 31.6 
 21.0 
 19.0 
 16.8 
 14.7 
 
 14.7 
 11.9 
 
 7.7 
 4.2 
 
 62.9 
 54.0 
 
 41.7 
 23.9 
 13.7 
 9.6 
 
 4.8 
 
 3,4 
 2,0 
 2.0 
 1.4 
 
 51 
 
 65.00 to 59.99 
 
 60.00 to 64 99 . . . 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 6 
 3 
 1 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 65.00 to 69.99 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 70.00 to 74.99 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 75.00 to 79.99 
 
 
 
 5fi 
 
 80.00 to 84.99 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 85.00 to 89.99 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 58 
 
 90,00 to 94.99 
 
 
 
 
 5t| 
 
 95,00 to 99,99 . . . 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 fin 
 
 100,00 and over 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 315 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER TWO WEEKS: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES 
 
 16 AND 
 
 OVER — continued . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Heaters- 
 
 -Continued. 
 
 
 
 
 Ladlemen. 
 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 1 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 64 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 46 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 92 
 
 
 
 247 
 
 282 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ") 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 9 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 79.5 
 77.2 
 74.9 
 74.9 
 
 74.9 
 74.9 
 74.9 
 74.9 
 74.9 
 
 74.9 
 74.9 
 72.7 
 72.7 
 70.4 
 
 65.8 
 63. 6 
 61.3 
 61.3 
 61.3 
 
 61. 3 
 59.0 
 59.0 
 56.8 
 66.8 
 
 66.8 
 54.5 
 54.5 
 64.5 
 52.2 
 
 60.0 
 60.0 
 45.4 
 46.4 
 45.4 
 
 43.2 
 43.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 96.6 
 96.2 
 95.9 
 95.9 
 
 96.9 
 95.9 
 95.9 
 96.9 
 95.9 
 
 95.9 
 95.9 
 95.2 
 95.2 
 94.6 
 
 93.8 
 93.1 
 92.7 
 90.6 
 90.6 
 
 90.6 
 89.9 
 89.6 
 88.6 
 86.3 
 
 84.2 
 78.2 
 77.6 
 77.2 
 76.0 
 
 74.0 
 73.6 
 72.9 
 72.9 
 68.6 
 
 67.2 
 66.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 97.7 
 96.6 
 93.4 
 
 93.4 
 91.2 
 89.0 
 86.9 
 
 84.7 
 
 73.8 
 73.8 
 73.8 
 71.7 
 65.2 
 
 60.8 
 60.8 
 58.6 
 56.5 
 56.5 
 
 54.3 
 52.1 
 50.0 
 50.0 
 
 47.8 
 
 47.8 
 47.8 
 47.8 
 47.8 
 47.8 
 
 47.8 
 47.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 98.9 
 98.6 
 
 98.6 
 98.1 
 97.3 
 96.5 
 9.5.3 
 
 91.6 
 91.6 
 91.6 
 89.6 
 88.0 
 
 86.2 
 84.4 
 83.6 
 82.8 
 79.1 
 
 74.7 
 73.5 
 73.1 
 72.7 
 71.5 
 
 71.5 
 71.5 
 71.1 
 71.1 
 
 70.7 
 
 69.9 
 69.9 
 
 2 
 
 
 ioo.o 
 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 94.6 
 
 94.6 
 94.6 
 92.8 
 
 78.6 
 78.6 
 
 75.0 
 71.4 
 71.4 
 67.8 
 63.6 
 
 60.0 
 60.0 
 60.0 
 50.0 
 50.0 
 
 60.0 
 50.0 
 60.0 
 50.0 
 60.0 
 
 60.0 
 50.0 
 60.0 
 42.9 
 42.9 
 
 42.9 
 42.9 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 95.3 
 
 95.3 
 96.3 
 93.7 
 81.2 
 
 78.1 
 
 75.0 
 71.9 
 68.8 
 65.6 
 63.1 
 
 50.0 
 60.0 
 50.0 
 46.9 
 46.9 
 
 46.9 
 46.9 
 46.9 
 46.9 
 43.8 
 
 43.8 
 43.8 
 43.8 
 37.5 
 37.5 
 
 37.5 
 37.5 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 93.0 
 
 93.0 
 93.0 
 93.0 
 
 90.7 
 76.8 
 
 69.8 
 69.8 
 62.8 
 62.8 
 65.8 
 
 5.5.8 
 55.8 
 55.8 
 55.8 
 55.8 
 
 56.8 
 6.5.8 
 55.8 
 55.8 
 55.8 
 
 55.8 
 56.8 
 65.8 
 66.8 
 56.8 
 
 56.8 
 48.8 
 
 IS 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 89.2 
 
 89.2 
 89.2 
 89.2 
 86.7 
 85.7 
 
 .85.7 
 86.7 
 85.7 
 86.7 
 85.7 
 
 85.7 
 K.i. 7 
 85.7 
 85.7 
 85.7 
 
 8.5.7 
 8.5.7 
 85.7 
 85.7 
 85.7 
 
 86.7 
 85.7 
 85.7 
 85.7 
 85.7 
 
 86.7 
 75.0 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 5 
 
 i" 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 i" 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 9 
 
 5' 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 9 
 11 
 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 i" 
 
 2' 
 
 2' 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 6 
 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 9 
 3 
 
 17 
 2 
 1 
 6 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?'> 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 8 
 
 i' 
 
 i 
 
 8 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 8 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 3' 
 
 3' 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 
 95 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 ?fi 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 
 96.8 
 96.7 
 95.7 
 96.7 
 91.4 
 
 88.1 
 88.1 
 87.0 
 85.9 
 
 84.8 
 
 83.8 
 82.7 
 82.7 
 82.7 
 82.7 
 
 82.7 
 81.6 
 
 27 
 
 28 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 
 93.2 
 93.2 
 93.2 
 93.2 
 93.2 
 
 93.2 
 93.2 
 93.2 
 93.2 
 93.2 
 
 93.2 
 93.2 
 93.2 
 93.2 
 93.2 
 
 93.2 
 93.2 
 
 2 
 8 
 2 
 
 
 29 
 
 an 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 31 
 
 3? 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 M 
 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 40 
 
 I 
 
 41 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 4 1 
 
 4 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 12 
 4 
 
 2 
 11 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 3 
 
 47 
 
 
 5 
 
 4B 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 
 47.8 
 41.3 
 
 36.9 
 19.5 
 19.5 
 17.4 
 13.0 
 
 13.0 
 4.3 
 4.3 
 2.2 
 
 31.8 
 20.4 
 
 20.4 
 18.2 
 13.6 
 9.1 
 2.3 
 
 2 
 8 
 2 
 
 3' 
 
 15 
 2 
 5 
 
 18 
 
 11 
 6 
 
 20 
 2 
 
 2' 
 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 26" 
 
 93.2 
 93.2 
 
 93.2 
 89.8 
 76.2 
 72.8 
 72.8 
 
 67.8 
 42.4 
 39.0 
 30.5 
 
 77.2 
 66.3 
 
 .58.8 
 37.0 
 34.8 
 34.8 
 32.6 
 
 29.4 
 29.4 
 28.3 
 28.3 
 
 23 
 33 
 
 25 
 11 
 6 
 5 
 3 
 
 23 
 8 
 11 
 25 
 
 29 
 24 
 
 47 
 19 
 
 8 
 12 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 28 
 
 69.9 
 60.6 
 
 47.2 
 37.1 
 32.7 
 30.3 
 
 28.2 
 
 27.0 
 17.8 
 14.6 
 10.1 
 
 62.6 
 62.4 
 
 43.9 
 27.2 
 20.6 
 17.7 
 13.4 
 
 11.3 
 10.6 
 10.2 
 9.9 
 
 3" 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 42.9 
 42.9 
 
 37.5 
 37.5 
 37.5 
 37.5 
 37.5 
 
 37.5 
 32.1 
 32.1 
 16.1 
 
 75.0 
 64.3 
 
 50.0 
 50.0 
 42.8 
 39.3 
 21.4 
 
 21.4 
 
 21.4 
 
 14.3 
 
 7.1 
 
 3' 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 37.5 
 37.5 
 
 32.8 
 32.8 
 32.8 
 32.8 
 32.8 
 
 32.8 
 28.1 
 28.1 
 14.1 
 
 48.8 
 41.8 
 
 32.5 
 32.6 
 27.9 
 25.6 
 14.0 
 
 14.0 
 14.0 
 9.3 
 4.6 
 
 50 
 51 
 
 m 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 6 
 
 63 
 54 
 55 
 56 
 
 3 
 
 9' 
 
 9 
 
 2' 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 9' 
 
 9 
 
 2' 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 57 
 58 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 69 
 60 
 
 1 Includes also in Middle states 8 in 1900 and 15 in 1890. 
 
316 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 34.— IRON AND STEEL MILLS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each. Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 RATES PER TWO WEEKS 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND 
 
 OVER- 
 
 continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Levermen. 
 
 Machine hands. 
 
 
 
 Middle states 
 
 . 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.l 
 
 
 Midd 
 
 e states 
 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 63 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 123 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 192 
 
 97 
 
 
 
 483 
 
 172 
 
 
 
 84 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 4.00 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 4.00to 4.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 5.00 to 5.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 b 
 
 e.OOtO 6.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 
 98.8 
 95.2 
 91.6 
 90.4 
 90.4 
 
 86.9 
 84.5 
 80.9 
 72.6 
 69.5 
 
 54.7 
 36.9 
 34.5 
 23.8 
 20.2 
 
 13.1 
 13.1 
 10.7 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 7.1 
 7.1 
 
 7.1 
 7.1 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 96.0 
 96.0 
 90.2 
 
 90.2 
 78.4 
 70.6 
 51.0 
 46.1 
 
 41.2 
 31.4 
 23.5 
 21.6 
 21.6 
 
 21.6 
 19.6 
 15.7 
 15.7 
 15.7 
 
 13.7 
 9.8 
 9.8 
 9.8 
 9.8 
 
 9.8 
 9.8 
 7.8 
 7.8 
 5.9 
 
 5.9 
 5.9 
 5.9 
 6.9 
 5.9 
 
 5.9 
 5.9 
 3.9 
 3.9 
 3.9 
 
 3.9 
 3.9 
 
 B 
 
 7.00to 7.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 S.OOto 8.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 3 
 1 
 
 -■"2 
 ...... 
 
 6 
 4 
 10 
 3 
 2 
 
 5 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 H 
 
 g.OOto 9.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 10.00 to 10.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 11.00 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 12.00 to 12.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 1 
 73 
 7 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 ...... 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 8 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 98.8 
 84.1 
 60.7 
 
 55.9 
 41.8 
 40.6 
 40.4 
 32.5 
 
 28.4 
 26.1 
 24.2 
 18.8 
 18.2 
 
 16.6 
 14.9 
 14.3 
 11.6 
 10.2 
 
 9.5 
 6.6 
 5.6 
 4.4 
 
 100.0 
 
 96.9 
 94.8 
 94.2 
 61.7 
 47.7 
 
 47.1 
 37.8 
 37.2 
 30.2 
 26.2 
 
 26.2 
 26.2 
 22.7 
 17.4 
 17.4 
 
 13.4 
 12.2 
 11.6 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 
 4.6 
 
 3 
 
 ■> 
 3 
 7 
 11 
 4 
 
 15 
 2 
 9 
 3 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 12 
 
 13.00 to 13.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 14.00 to 14.99 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 95.2 
 95.2 
 90.3 
 
 90.3 
 90.3 
 90.3 
 90.3 
 90.3 
 
 90.3 
 83.0 
 75.6 
 70.8 
 70.8 
 
 70.8 
 70.8 
 70.8 
 70.8 
 70.8 
 
 65.9 
 65.9 
 
 65.9 
 .5S. 6 
 58.6 
 
 .53.7 
 43.9 
 43.9 
 43.9 
 43.9 
 
 34.2 
 34.2 
 12.2 
 12.2 
 12.2 
 
 12.2 
 12.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 97.9 
 97.9 
 95.8 
 
 93.7 
 91.7 
 91.7 
 91.7 
 91.7 
 
 91.7 
 88.6 
 85.5 
 83.4 
 83.4 
 
 83.4 
 83.4 
 83.4 
 81.4 
 R1.4 
 
 79.3 
 79.3 
 79.3 
 76.2 
 76.2 
 
 74.2 
 70.0 
 70.0 
 70.0 
 70.0 
 
 65.9 
 62.8 
 61.5 
 50.6 
 49.4 
 
 47. J 
 47.4 
 
 4 
 71 
 113 
 23 
 
 68 
 6 
 1 
 38 
 20 
 
 11 
 9 
 
 26 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 3 
 
 13 
 7 
 3 
 
 14 
 5 
 6 
 
 4 
 6 
 
 14 
 
 15.00 to 16.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 lb 
 
 16.00 to 16.99 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 If) 
 
 17.00 to 17.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 18.00 to 18.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 19.00 to 19.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 20.00 to 20.99 
 
 ...... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?(! 
 
 21.00 to 21.99 
 
 I 
 
 J 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 3 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 88.9 
 
 87.3 
 85.7 
 80.9 
 80.9 
 73.0 
 
 73.0 
 69.8 
 66.6 
 66.6 
 66.6 
 
 66.6 
 63.5 
 57.1 
 .57.1 
 65.5 
 
 5.5.6 
 52.4 
 52.4 
 38.1 
 23.8 
 
 23.8 
 20.6 
 20.6 
 14.3 
 14.3 
 
 14.3 
 11.1 
 
 11 
 6 
 
 
 100.0 
 91.1 
 
 86.2 
 86.2 
 84.6 
 84.6 
 84.6 
 
 84.6 
 83.0 
 78.1 
 78.1 
 76.4 
 
 76.4 
 
 
 18 
 7 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 3 
 3 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 90.5 
 
 86.9 
 86.4 
 83.8 
 83.8 
 81.2 
 
 81.2 
 79.1 
 74.9 
 74.9 
 73.9 
 
 73.9 
 72.8 
 70.8 
 70.8 
 70.2 
 
 69.2 
 68.2 
 68.2 
 62.4 
 67.7 
 
 66.7 
 55.7 
 64.6 
 52.6 
 52.0 
 
 51.5 
 50.6 
 
 SI 
 
 22.00 to 22.99 
 
 22 
 
 23.00 to 23.99 
 
 S3 
 
 24.00 to 24.99... 
 
 2 
 
 
 24 
 
 25.00 to 25.99 
 
 26.00 to 26.99 
 
 2b 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 2« 
 
 27.00 to 27.99 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 S7 
 
 28.00 to 28.99 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 
 
 4 
 8 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 28 
 
 29.00 to 29.99 
 
 29 
 
 30.00 to 30.99 
 
 
 
 3() 
 
 31.00 to 31.99 ! 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 ■' 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 32.00 to 32.99 
 
 2 
 
 ■"'s' 
 
 ""2 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 33.00 to 33.99 
 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 34.00 to 34.99 
 
 
 
 76.4 
 
 
 1 
 
 34 
 
 35.00 to 3-5.99 
 
 36.00 to 36.99 
 
 76.4 
 76.4 
 76.4 
 
 74.8 
 74.8 
 74.8 
 73.2 
 73.2 
 
 73.2 
 73.2 
 71.6 
 71.6 
 71.6 
 
 71.6 
 71.6 
 
 
 
 
 3b 
 
 ""2 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3H 
 
 37.00 to 37.99 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 38.00 to 38.99 
 
 39.00 to 39.99 
 
 2 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 1.9 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 3K 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 40.00 to 40.99 
 
 9 
 9 
 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 93.2 
 93.2 
 93.2 
 93.2 
 
 93.2 
 93.2 
 
 11 
 9 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 ""4 
 
 3 
 11 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 4(1 
 
 41.00 to 41. 99 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 42.00 to 42.99 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 43.00 to 43.99 
 
 2 
 
 ""2 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 44.00 to 44.99 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 44 
 
 45.00 to 46.99 
 
 4 
 
 
 1 
 
 45 
 
 46.00 to 46.99 
 
 
 
 4fi 
 
 47.00 to 47.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 48.00 to 48.99 
 
 2 
 
 ■"■3" 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 49.00 to 49.99 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fin 
 
 50.00 to 54.99 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 ""'2 
 
 11.1 
 
 •1.8 
 
 1.6 
 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 
 '"'i' 
 
 6 
 11 
 21 
 11 
 12 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 9 
 3 
 5 
 9 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 71.6 
 71.6 
 
 65.1 
 60.2 
 51.2 
 34.2 
 25.2 
 
 15.4 
 13.0 
 13.0 
 
 10.6 
 
 93.2 
 84.1 
 
 84.1 
 63.6 
 .56.8 
 45.4 
 25.0 
 
 18.2 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 4.5 
 
 5 
 10 
 
 7 
 11 
 21 
 11 
 12 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 9 
 3 
 5 
 9 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 49.9 
 47.3 
 
 42.1 
 38.5 
 32.8 
 21.8 
 16.1 
 
 9.9 
 8.8 
 8.3 
 6.8 
 
 44.3 
 40.2 
 
 38.1 
 28.8 
 26.8 
 20.6 
 11.3 
 
 8.2 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 2.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 7.1 
 4.8 
 
 1.2 
 
 3.9 
 2.0 
 
 ftl 
 
 65.00 to 69.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 .w 
 
 60,00 to 64.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi3 
 
 65.00 to 69.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 «♦ 
 
 70.00 to 74.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S5 
 
 75.00 to 79.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5fi 
 
 80.00 to 84.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 86.00 to 89.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 90.00 to 94.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5<1 
 
 95.00 to 99.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 13 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 f?n 
 
 100.00 and over 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also in Southern states 6 in 1900 and 12 in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 317 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED KATES PER TWO WEEKS: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater tlyin, the lowest wage of the given wage group,] 
 
 MALES, 10 AND ovKR — continued. 
 
 Machine hands— Continued. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Number. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 323 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 Total. 
 
 Number. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 Machinists. 
 
 Middle sUtes 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 Southern states 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 Central states. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 342 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1900 1890 1900 1890 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 
 98.8 
 95.7 
 91.7 
 86.5 
 81.2 
 
 78.7 
 76.6 
 76.9 
 72.8 
 66.0 
 
 64.4 
 63.8 
 67.9 
 66.4 
 42.5 
 
 38.7 
 36.3 
 33.6 
 30.4 
 19.2 
 
 17.4 
 16.1 
 13.6 
 13.0 
 12.4 
 
 11.6 
 10.6 
 10.2 
 9.9 
 
 7.8 
 
 6.5 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 6.9 
 
 4.0 
 3,7 
 3 4 
 3.1 
 2.8 
 
 2.8 
 1.9 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 
 98.7 
 
 98.2 
 96.4 
 94.2 
 90.8 
 89.6 
 
 83.3 
 82.2 
 79.9 
 77.0 
 74.2 
 
 71.4 
 69.6 
 69.1 
 67.9 
 57.1 
 
 54.2 
 53.1 
 60.8 
 48.6 
 48.0 
 
 46.7 
 41.1 
 40.6 
 26.8 
 24.5 
 
 24.0 
 20.5 
 10.8 
 
 6.8 
 5.1 
 3.4 
 2.8 
 2.3 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 13 
 16 
 21 
 14 
 13 
 
 9 
 9 
 
 88 
 146 
 
 32 
 
 86 
 27 
 16 
 86 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 
 99.4 
 97.9 
 96.1 
 93.8 
 92.2 
 
 90.7 
 89.7 
 88.7 
 78.8 
 62.4 
 
 58.8 
 49.3 
 46.2 
 44.6 
 34.9 
 
 30.6 
 28.5 
 26.2 
 22.0 
 17.6 
 
 16.0 
 14.7 
 13.4 
 11.7 
 10.7 
 
 10.1 
 8.2 
 7.5 
 6.7 
 5.4 
 
 4.4 
 4.3 
 4.0 
 
 2.6 
 2.4 
 2.2 
 1.9 
 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.4 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.4 
 
 99.2 
 98.4 
 96.9 
 95.4 
 94.2 
 
 87,1 
 84.9 
 62.8 
 59.0 
 
 67.0 
 .61.0 
 49.4 
 46.7 
 39.1 
 
 37.9 
 37.1 
 34.1 
 30.9 
 30.6 
 
 27.6 
 24.6 
 24.1 
 15.0 
 14.0 
 
 13.8 
 10.3 
 5.8 
 4.8 
 3.8 
 
 3.0 
 2.2 
 2.0 
 
 1.8 
 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 
 98.1 
 94.4 
 93.7 
 90.6 
 
 86.7 
 86.0 
 78.6 
 72.0 
 68.1 
 
 60.0 
 60.4 
 46.2 
 37.9 
 33.2 
 
 31.4 
 21.6 
 19.2 
 17.9 
 10.2 
 
 9.0 
 8.3 
 7.4 
 6.7 
 3.6 
 
 3.0 
 2.8 
 1.6 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.2 
 0.9 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.7 
 98.7 
 97.0 
 96.6 
 93.9 
 
 93.9 
 91.7 
 
 77.6 
 
 66.2 
 64.9 
 50.0 
 49.1 
 32.9 
 
 28.1 
 26.8 
 24.1 
 11.0 
 11.0 
 
 10.1 
 8.3 
 7.9 
 7.9 
 5.3 
 
 4.8 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 100.0 
 97.2 
 97.2 
 97.2 
 91.8 
 
 91.8 
 91.8 
 91.8 
 86.4 
 86.4 
 
 86.4 
 82.4 
 82.4 
 82.4 
 79.7 
 
 79.7 
 77.0 
 74.3 
 67.5 
 59.4 
 
 60.0 
 37.8 
 36.6 
 27.0 
 20.2 
 
 18.9 
 14.8 
 9.4 
 8.1 
 4.0 
 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 100.0 
 88.6 
 
 88.6 
 88.6 
 88.6 
 88.6 
 
 88.6 
 88.6 
 
 84.0 
 
 84.0 
 79.6 
 72.7 
 70.4 
 70. 1 
 
 60.0 
 43.2 
 40.9 
 38.3 
 31.8 
 
 27.3 
 20.4 
 20.4 
 18.2 
 11.4 
 
 9.1 
 6.8 
 6.8 
 6.8 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 97.3 
 
 96.7 
 
 96. 
 
 93.8 
 
 93.6 
 
 92.6 
 
 91.8 
 
 91.8 
 
 88.6 
 
 86.8 
 
 86.6 
 
 81.5 
 
 81.0 
 
 79. 2 
 
 72.2 
 
 71.9 
 
 ,6ft. 2 
 
 63.8 
 
 52.9 
 
 46.9 
 
 40.6 
 
 28.6 
 
 16.6 
 
 9.9 
 
 9.6 
 
 7.3 
 
 6.4 
 
 4.7 
 
 1.7 
 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 0.9 
 
 lUO.O 
 98.9 
 9.S.9 
 
 98.4 
 97.8 
 97.2 
 97.2 
 97.2 
 
 97.2 
 97.2 
 91.1 
 91.1 
 91.1 
 
 90.0 
 86.7 
 86.7 
 80.6 
 76.2 
 
 7.5.6 
 72.8 
 70.6 
 62.8 
 66.7 
 
 48.9 
 21.7 
 20.0 
 18.9 
 18.4 
 
 ,s. 4 
 6.7 
 6.6 
 4.5 
 
 2.8 
 2.2 
 
 12 
 20 
 4 
 18 
 20 
 
 5 
 45 
 39 
 24 
 62 
 
 58 
 21 
 49 
 49 
 10 
 
 102 
 19 
 10 
 60 
 23 
 
 44 
 45 
 26 
 15 
 
 11 
 
 4 
 11 
 12 
 1 
 1 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 99.3 
 
 99.3 
 99.2 
 99.0 
 98.3 
 97.4 
 
 96.9 
 95.6 
 93.2 
 92.7 
 90.6 
 
 88.2 
 87.6 
 82.3 
 
 77.7 
 74.9 
 
 68.8 
 62.0 
 59.6 
 53.7 
 47.9 
 
 46.8 
 34.8 
 32.5 
 31.4 
 24.3 
 
 21.6 
 16.4 
 11.1 
 8.0 
 
 5.0 
 4.5 
 3.2 
 1.8 
 1.7 
 
 1.5 
 1.0 
 
 100.0 
 .0 
 .0 
 
 98.3 
 97.4 
 96.3 
 96.4 
 
 96.2 
 93.9 
 89.7 
 89.5 
 85.8 
 
 80.1 
 79.0 
 68.4 
 67.8 
 59.7 
 
 54.8 
 52.2 
 50.7 
 41.2 
 39.1 
 
 38.0 
 36.3 
 34.2 
 
 23.0 
 11.0 
 10.3 
 
 4.4 
 3.7 
 3.1 
 2.6 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 1.8 
 
 1.2 
 0.4 
 
 0.6 
 0.2 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 1.3 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 1.5 
 1.3 
 
 1.3 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 2 Includes also in Pacific states 3 in 1900 and 4 in ] 
 
318 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 34.— IRON AND STEEL MILLS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 RATES PER TWO WEEKS 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 Masons. 
 
 Holders, 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.l 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 173 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 220 
 
 
 
 247 
 
 280 
 
 
 
 121 
 
 78 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 4,00 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •>. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 4.00 to 4.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 B.OOto 6.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '' 
 
 S 
 
 e.OOtO 6.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 7.00to 7.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 S.OOto 8.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 9.00 to 9.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 10.00 to 10.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 11.00 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 12.00 to 12.99 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 98.3 
 98.3 
 98.3 
 
 83.8 
 79.2 
 79.2 
 79.2 
 76.9 
 
 70.6 
 69.4 
 67.0 
 66.9 
 68.4 
 
 56.1 
 66.1 
 56.1 
 64.9 
 63.8 
 
 52.0 
 62.0 
 30.1 
 29.5 
 28.9 
 
 26.6 
 26.0 
 26.0 
 26.4 
 16.8 
 
 3.5 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 • 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 98.7 
 98.7 
 98.7 
 
 88.6 
 84.9 
 84.9 
 84.9 
 83.3 
 
 78.8 
 78.0 
 76.4 
 75.6 
 70.4 
 
 68.8 
 68.4 
 68.4 
 67.6 
 66.7 
 
 65.6 
 65.1 
 49.8 
 49.4 
 49.0 
 
 47.3 
 46.1 
 46.1 
 46.3 
 39.2 
 
 29.6 
 29.1 
 29.1 
 27.1 
 27.1 
 
 27.1 
 26.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1? 
 
 13.00 to 13.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 14.00 to 14.99 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 15.00 to 15.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 96.7 
 
 95.9 
 95.9 
 89.2 
 
 86.8 
 70.2 
 
 66.1 
 56.2 
 51.2 
 43.0 
 24.0 
 
 17.4 
 8.3 
 4,1 
 3.3 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 93.6 
 93.6 
 
 85.9 
 
 82.0 
 79.5 
 76.6 
 75.6 
 67.9 
 
 69.0 
 56.1 
 37.2 
 28.2 
 21.8 
 
 21.8 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 ^'^ 
 
 16.00 to 16.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 17.00 to 17.99 
 
 26 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 18.00 to 18.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IR 
 
 19.00 to 19.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 iq 
 
 20.00 to 20.99 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 6 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 100.0 
 96.0 
 92.0 
 
 80.0 
 74.0 
 68.0 
 68.0 
 68.0 
 
 66.0 
 66.0 
 60.0 
 48.0 
 46.0 
 
 44.0 
 28.0 
 22.0 
 22.0 
 8.0 
 
 8.0 
 8.0 
 8.0 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 4 
 6 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 i" 
 
 3' 
 
 7 
 1 
 1 
 
 8 
 3 
 
 9' 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 97,9 
 
 95.7 
 94.7 
 93.2 
 93.2 
 93.2 
 
 92.9 
 92,9 
 91.8 
 89,3 
 
 88.9 
 
 88.6 
 85.7 
 84.6 
 84.6 
 81.4 
 
 81.4 
 81.1 
 81.1 
 80.7 
 80.7 
 
 80.0 
 80.0 
 80.0 
 80.0 
 79.3 
 
 79.3 
 79.3 
 
 
 ''n 
 
 21.00 to 21.99 
 
 4 
 11 
 
 2 
 4 
 2 
 13 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 11 
 
 2 
 4 
 2 
 13 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 8' 
 
 3 
 
 20 
 5 
 
 12 
 6 
 10 
 23 
 8 
 
 11 
 5 
 1 
 3 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 6' 
 
 3 
 
 14 
 7 
 6 
 
 16 
 
 ''1 
 
 22.00 to 22.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?■' 
 
 23.00 to 23.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?s 
 
 24.00 to 24.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 0\ 
 
 25.00 to 26 99 .... 
 
 
 
 
 
 •'Fi 
 
 26.00 to 26.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27.00 to 27.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 '»7 
 
 28 00 to 28 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■'R 
 
 29.00 to 29.99 
 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 1 
 1 
 
 8 
 3 
 
 7' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30.00 to 30.99 
 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 38 
 1 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 ^n 
 
 31 00 to 31 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 32.00 to 32.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33.00 to 33.99 . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 90 
 
 34 00 to 34 99 
 
 38 
 
 1 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35.00 to 35.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 9f; 
 
 36 00 to 36 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 00 to 37 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 38 00 to 38 99 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 98.5 
 98.5 
 98.5 
 
 98.5 
 98.5 
 98.6 
 98.5 
 98,6 
 
 98.6 
 93,8 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 99.5 
 99.6 
 99.5 
 
 99.5 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 99,6 
 99.6 
 
 99.5 
 99.5 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 39 00 to 39 99 
 
 
 
 
 40.00 to 40.99 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 23 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 24 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2' 
 
 
 
 40 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2' 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 2' 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 46 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 00 to 47 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 00 to 48 99 
 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 49 
 BO 
 Bl 
 
 62 
 63 
 64 
 65 
 86 
 
 67 
 68 
 69 
 60 
 
 4Q 00 to 49 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2,0 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 
 
 
 92.3 
 92.3 
 
 99.5 
 99.5 
 
 2 
 60 
 
 1 
 219 
 
 1 
 
 26.5 
 24.7 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 
 79.3 
 78.9 
 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 0,4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 fifi 00 to 59 99 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 219 
 
 
 
 
 
 fift c\n to fi4 QQ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fiS on \(\ fiQ QQ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7t nn \c\ 7Q QQ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fic; nn tn 8Q QQ 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also 8 in Southern states and 1 in Pacific states in 1900, and 8 in Southern states and 2 in Pacific states in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 319 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PEE TWO WEEKS: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 clasa receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 1 
 
 MALES, 
 
 16 AND 
 
 OVEK— continued. 
 
 
 
 Holders— Continued. 
 
 Pattern-makers. 
 
 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Nun 
 
 Total. 3 
 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 77 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 76 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 219 
 
 161 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 H 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .... 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 98.6 
 97.3 
 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 91.3 
 89.6 
 78.1 
 
 74.9 
 66.2 
 63.0 
 66.6 
 46.2 
 
 38.8 
 19.6 
 8.2 
 7.8 
 6.5 
 
 5.5 
 6.6 
 5.5 
 5.5 
 6.5 
 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 5.0 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 96.8 
 94.4 
 90.0 
 
 88.2 
 86.9 
 80.1 
 74.6 
 70.8 
 
 65.8 
 62.1 
 63.4 
 42.2 
 36.0 
 
 34.2 
 18.0 
 18.0 
 11.2 
 11.2 
 
 10.6 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 8.1 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 100.0 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 90.4 
 
 90.4 
 90.4 
 84.6 
 78.8 
 78.8 
 
 76.0 
 76.0 
 69.2 
 53.8 
 60.0 
 
 42.3 
 34.6 
 30.8 
 30.8 
 23.1 
 
 9.6 
 9.6 
 9.6 
 9.6 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 ' 'ioo.'o' 
 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 87.6 
 
 87.5 
 75.0 
 71.8 
 62.6 
 69.4 
 
 43.7 
 43.7 
 34.4 
 28.1 
 28.1 
 
 28.1 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 100.0 
 98.7 
 98.7 
 98.7 
 93.6 
 
 93.5 
 93.5 
 89.6 
 
 85.7 
 8.5.7 
 
 83.1 
 81.8 
 77.9 
 61.0 
 58.4 
 
 63.2 
 46.8 
 42.9 
 41.6 
 36.4 
 
 24.7 
 24.7 
 24.7 
 24.7 
 6.2 
 
 3.9 
 3.9 
 3.9 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 97.9 
 97.9 
 
 91.6 
 
 91.5 
 83.0 
 80.9 
 74.5 
 72.3 
 
 69.6 
 59.6 
 53.2 
 46.8 
 46.8 
 
 46.8 
 31.9 
 31.9 
 31.9 
 
 27.7 
 
 27.7 
 27.7 
 25.6 
 26.5 
 25.5 
 
 14.9 
 14.9 
 14.9 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 4 
 7 
 3 
 
 2 
 11 
 9 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 14 
 18 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 26 
 
 ii" 
 
 i" 
 
 12 
 
 18 
 
 
 2 
 
 i" 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 90.9 
 90.9 
 
 86.3 
 86.3 
 86.3 
 86.3 
 68.2 
 
 69.1 
 36.3 
 36.3 
 
 22.7 
 22.7 
 
 18.2 
 18.2 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 
 100.0 
 81.8 
 77.3 
 
 77.3 
 77.3 
 69.1 
 18.2 
 18.2 
 
 18.2 
 18.2 
 18.2 
 4.5 
 4.6 
 
 4.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 3' 
 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 3 
 1 
 4 
 9 
 
 4 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 §■ 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 2' 
 
 22 
 
 
 i 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 9 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 31 
 
 18 
 
 4 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 
 8' 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 ii' 
 
 100.0 
 96.1 
 94.7 
 93.4 
 
 93.4 
 90.8 
 89.5 
 88.2 
 85.6 
 
 78.9 
 38.2 
 14.5 
 14.5 
 14.6 
 
 14.5 
 14.6 
 14.6 
 14.6 
 14.5 
 
 14.5 
 14.5 
 14.5 
 10.5 
 10.6 
 
 10.6 
 10.6 
 
 100.0 
 93.4 
 93.4 
 93.4 
 
 91.8 
 86.9 
 86.9 
 73.8 
 66.6 
 
 60.6 
 45.9 
 45.9 
 27.9 
 27.9 
 
 26.2 
 6.6 
 6.6 
 6.6 
 6.6 
 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 4,9 
 4.9 
 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 26 
 
 7 
 
 19 
 7 
 14 
 25 
 14 
 
 42 
 25 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 23 
 24 
 25 
 26 
 
 97 
 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 2 
 4 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 28 
 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 29 
 30 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 31 
 
 32 
 33 
 34 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 15 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4b 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10.6 
 10.6 
 
 7.9 
 7.9 
 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 
 4.9 
 
 
 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1.3 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 6' 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 hi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,62 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .Sb 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 Includes also 6 in Southern states and 19 in Central states in 1900, and 3 in Southern states and 12 in Central states in 1890. 
 
320 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 34.— IRON AND STEEL MILLS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 KATES PER TWO WEEKS 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued, 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Puddlers. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Rollers. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Southern states 
 
 Total. 1 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 111 
 
 163 
 
 
 
 168 
 
 122 
 
 
 
 291 
 
 297 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 77 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 4.00 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 H 
 
 4.00to 4.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 5.00to 5.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 h 
 
 e.COto 6.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 7.00to 7.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 S.OOto 8.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 g.OOto 9.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 10.00 to 10.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 " ' 1 1 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 11.00 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 1 , 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 12.00 to 12.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 18.00 to 13.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 14.00 to 14.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 15.00 to 15.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1ft 
 
 16.00 to 16.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' , 1 
 
 
 16 
 
 17.00 to 17.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 18.00 to 18.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 ' 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 19.00 to 19.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 20.00 to 20.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 97.6 
 
 95.9 
 95,9 
 94.3 
 94.3 
 67.2 
 
 43.5 
 36.1 
 36.1 
 30.3 
 
 28.7 
 
 27.1 
 25.4 
 23.8 
 20.5 
 12,3 
 
 4,1 
 0.8 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.0 
 
 98,3 
 98.3 
 97,6 
 97.6 
 86.6 
 
 76.4 
 78.4 
 73.4 
 70,4 
 69,7 
 
 68.4 
 67,7 
 66,7 
 66,0 
 58,9 
 
 64.2 
 60.5 
 46.6 
 38.1 
 32,3 
 
 31,7 
 31,7 
 23.2 
 23.2 
 22.9 
 
 21.6 
 14.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 2(1 
 
 21.00 to 21.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 22.00 to 22.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 « 
 
 23.00 to 23.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 97.5 
 97.5 
 97.5 
 
 97.5 
 94.9 
 92.3 
 92.3 
 92.3 
 
 89,7 
 87.1 
 87.1 
 84.5 
 84.6 
 
 84.5 
 84.6 
 84.6 
 79.3 
 79.3 
 
 79.3 
 78.0 
 76.7 
 74.1 
 70.2 
 
 70,2 
 62.4 
 
 W 
 
 24.00 to 24.99 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 33' 
 
 29 
 
 9 
 
 100,0 
 98.8 
 98.2 
 86.9 
 
 83.3 
 80.3 
 80.3 
 78.6 
 76.8 
 
 73.2 
 69.6 
 63.1 
 58.9 
 53,6 
 
 47.6 
 18.4 
 4.2 
 0,6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0,6 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 33' 
 
 30 
 
 9 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 98.9 
 92,3 
 
 90,3 
 88.6 
 88.6 
 87.6 
 86.6 
 
 84.1 
 82.0 
 77.9 
 76.6 
 72,4 
 
 69.0 
 62.2 
 43.6 
 41.5 
 41.5 
 
 41,2 
 40,6 
 86,7 
 26,8 
 24.7 
 
 22.3 
 17.5 
 
 1A 
 
 25.00 to 25.99 
 
 
 
 
 25 
 
 26.00 to 26.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2f; 
 
 27.00 to 27.99 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 
 96.9 
 96.9 
 96.3 
 96.7 
 90,8 
 
 88,3 
 84,0 
 75.4 
 62.0 
 61.5 
 
 60.3 
 60.3 
 36,0 
 35,0 
 34,4 
 
 31.9 
 20.9 
 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 28.00 to 28.99 
 
 
 1 
 4' 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 90.9 
 90.9 
 
 90.9 
 90.9 
 90.9 
 90.9 
 90,9 
 
 90.9 
 90,9 
 85.5 
 85.5 
 85. 6 
 
 82.0 
 82.0 
 82.0 
 82,0 
 82,0 
 
 82,0 
 73.0 
 
 98 
 
 29.00 to 29.99 
 
 
 
 •}'\ 
 
 30.00 to 30.99 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 3 
 3 
 6 
 
 6 
 11 
 
 7 
 9 
 10 
 
 49 
 
 24 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 4 
 10 
 10 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 12 
 7 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 49 
 
 25 
 
 6 
 
 9 
 2 
 4 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 6 
 18 
 14 
 
 11 
 15 
 22 
 17 
 2 
 
 26' 
 
 i" 
 
 4 
 
 22 
 21 
 
 Rd 
 
 31.00 to 31.99 
 
 
 11 
 
 32.00to32.99 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.0 
 99,0 
 
 98,2 
 98,2 
 98,2 
 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 97.2 
 97.2 
 97.2 
 
 96.4 
 94.6 
 84.6 
 59.4 
 54,0 
 
 47.7 
 38,7 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 R' 
 
 33.00 to 33.99 
 
 33 
 
 34.00 to 34.99 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 8 
 
 ' 
 
 7 
 14 
 22 
 
 17 
 2 
 
 2.5' 
 
 i" 
 
 4 
 
 18 
 19 
 
 34 
 35 
 
 36.00 to 3.5.99 
 
 36.00 to 36.99 
 
 
 2 
 
 36 
 
 37.00 to 37.99 
 
 
 
 
 87 
 
 38.00 to 38.99 
 
 
 
 
 S8 
 
 39.00 to39.99 
 
 i 
 
 8 
 
 4' 
 
 S") 
 
 40.00 to 40 99 . . 
 
 40 
 
 41.00 to 41.99 
 
 
 41 
 
 42.00 to 42.99 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 11 
 29 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 14 
 18 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 
 4? 
 
 43.00 to 43.99 
 
 44.00 to 44.99 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 45.00 to 45.99 
 
 1 
 
 
 '1'i 
 
 46.00 to 46.99 
 
 46 
 
 47.00 to 47.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 48.00 to 48.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 5 
 
 48 
 
 49.00 to 49.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 4<* 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ftn 
 
 50.00 to .54.99 
 
 55.00 to .59.99 
 
 is 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 15 
 
 24.3 
 8,1 
 
 2.7 
 
 9.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 21 
 
 11.3 
 3.1 
 
 1.0 
 
 7,1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 3 
 6 
 2 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 5 
 3 
 4 
 8 
 
 4" 
 
 e' 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 13 
 
 73.0 
 71.3 
 
 66.9 
 60.6 
 49.9 
 46.3 
 39.2 
 
 35.6 
 26.7 
 21.4 
 14.2 
 
 55.9 
 55.9 
 
 50.7 
 50.7 
 42.9 
 87.7 
 29.9 
 
 23.4 
 22.1 
 22,1 
 16.9 
 
 ft! 
 
 
 
 
 
 ft' 
 
 60.00 to 64.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 65.00 to 69.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 f>4 
 
 70.00 to 74.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ftft 
 
 75.00 to 79.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 B6 
 
 80.00 to 84.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 67 
 
 85.00 to 89.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 90.00 to 94.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 95.00 to 99.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 100.00 and over 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' Includes also in Central states 12 in 1900 and 12 in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 321 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER TWO WEEKS: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 
 
 AKD ovBB— continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Rollers— Continued. 
 
 Roll tenders. 
 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Total, a 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 36 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 114 
 
 117 
 
 
 
 206 
 
 192 
 
 
 
 73 
 
 86 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 328 
 
 344 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 4 
 1 
 
 3 
 8 
 3 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 '"'i' 
 '"s 
 
 3 
 4 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 97.3 
 
 87.7 
 84.9 
 83,6 
 
 83,6 
 76,7 
 72,6 
 69,9 
 63,0 
 
 60,3 
 58.9 
 67.6 
 67,6 
 57,5 
 
 57,5 
 57,5 
 67,6 
 49,3 
 48,0 
 
 46,6 
 46,6 
 46,6 
 42,5 
 41,1 
 
 35,6 
 30,1 
 30,1 
 30.1 
 30.1 
 
 19.2 
 16.4 
 16.4 
 16.4 
 11.0 
 
 11.0 
 11.0 
 11.0 
 11,0 
 11,0 
 
 11,0 
 11.0 
 
 100,0 
 97,6 
 93,0 
 
 91,8 
 88,3 
 79,0 
 76,5 
 70,9 
 
 66,2 
 66,2 
 66,2 
 62,8 
 62,8 
 
 69,3 
 66,8 
 61,2 
 46,6 
 46.6 
 
 46,6 
 46,5 
 46,5 
 46,6 
 46,5 
 
 38,4 
 38,4 
 38,4 
 31,4 
 22,1 
 
 22,1 
 10,4 
 8,1 
 8,1 
 8,1 
 
 8,1 
 8,1 
 8,1 
 8,1 
 4,6 
 
 4,6 
 4,6 
 4,6 
 4,6 
 4,6 
 
 4.6 
 2.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 8 
 3 
 4 
 4 
 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 7 
 8 
 9 
 8 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 9 
 
 15 
 
 "'i' 
 
 36 
 18 
 2 
 
 24 
 3 
 11 
 20 
 13 
 
 6 
 6 
 5 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 ,s 
 
 ...... 
 
 6 
 
 25 
 2 
 
 100,0 
 99,2 
 97,0 
 96,4 
 96.1 
 
 96.1 
 94.6 
 93.7 
 93,1 
 91.3 
 
 90.4 
 90,1 
 88.2 
 87.9 
 87.6 
 
 87.0 
 84.6 
 83.1 
 80,3 
 79,1 
 
 75,2 
 74,3 
 72,4 
 66,6 
 59,6 
 
 68,4 
 49,3 
 48,4 
 47,2 
 47,2 
 
 43,8 
 43.2 
 38.9 
 38.0 
 36,5 
 
 34,7 
 31,9 
 31,0 
 28,9 
 26,2 
 
 25,9 
 24,6 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 98.1 
 
 97.8 
 97.0 
 94.7 
 93.8 
 92.6 
 
 91.6 
 91.6 
 91.5 
 90,6 
 90,6 
 
 89,7 
 87,7 
 85.4 
 82.8 
 80.4 
 
 79.0 
 77.6 
 77.0 
 75.8 
 73.2 
 
 68.8 
 68.8 
 68.5 
 68.4 
 53.1 
 
 52.6 
 45,6 
 44,7 
 41,5 
 36,7 
 
 31.9 
 30.5 
 29.0 
 27,6 
 26,7 
 
 26,7 
 24,1 
 21,8 
 21,8 
 20,3 
 
 18.9 
 11.6 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 7 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 7 
 2 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 94.3 
 94.3 
 
 94,3 
 94,3 
 94,3 
 94,3 
 94,3 
 
 91,6 
 91,6 
 91,5 
 91,5 
 91,6 
 
 86.8 
 82,9 
 80,0 
 80,0 
 80,0 
 
 71,5 
 65,8 
 65,8 
 65,8 
 65,8 
 
 65,8 
 65,8 
 65,8 
 65,8 
 65,8 
 
 66,8 
 66,8 
 65,8 
 65,8 
 62,9 
 
 62,9 
 62,9 
 62,9 
 62.9 
 62,9 
 
 62,9 
 62,9 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 98,3 
 98,3 
 
 98,3 
 98,3 
 98,3 
 98,3 
 98,3 
 
 95.7 
 96.7 
 94.8 
 94.8 
 94.8 
 
 93.1 
 92.2 
 91.3 
 91,3 
 91,3 
 
 88,7 
 86,0 
 86,0 
 82,6 
 82,6 
 
 82,5 
 82,5 
 82,6 
 82,5 
 82,5 
 
 82,6 
 82,6 
 79,9 
 79,9 
 79,0 
 
 77,3 
 77.3 
 77,3 
 77,3 
 77,3 
 
 77,3 
 72,9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 96.2 
 96,2 
 96,2 
 96,2 
 
 92,6 
 88,8 
 88,8 
 88,8 
 88,8 
 
 88,8 
 85,1 
 81,4 
 81,4 
 81,4 
 
 81,4 
 81,4 
 81,4 
 81,4 
 81,4 
 
 81,4 
 77,7 
 77.7 
 77.7 
 74.0 
 
 74.0 
 74.0 
 66.6 
 69,2 
 69,2 
 
 69,2 
 59,2 
 69,2 
 65,6 
 51,8 
 
 61,8 
 40,7 
 
 
 1 
 
 100,0 
 98,9 
 98,9 
 98,9 
 98,9 
 
 98,1 
 97,2 
 97,2 
 97,2 
 97,2 
 
 97.2 
 95.6 
 93.8 
 93.8 
 93.8 
 
 93.8 
 92.1 
 90.4 
 90.4 
 90.4 
 
 88.7 
 86.1 
 86.1 
 84.4 
 83.6 
 
 83.6 
 83.6 
 81.9 
 76.7 
 76.7 
 
 76.7 
 75.9 
 76.0 
 71.6 
 68.2 
 
 68,2 
 60,5 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 3 
 2 
 5 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 3 
 2 
 6 
 3 
 
 1 
 6 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 8 
 6 
 9 
 4 
 13 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 19 
 
 23 
 
 4 
 
 30 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 14 
 3 
 5 
 6 
 
 9 
 3 
 
 7 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 11 
 
 19, 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 7 
 4 
 2 
 2 
 9 
 
 3 
 6 
 10 
 22 
 
 26 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 ...... 
 
 ■""i4" 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 7 
 3 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 '"'l' 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 6 
 2 
 1 
 
 8 
 8 
 
 ■"26' 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 1 
 7 
 5 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 4 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 23 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 96.6 
 96.2 
 96.2 
 
 95.7 
 92.2 
 90.3 
 89.3 
 88.3 
 
 83.9 
 82.5 
 79,6 
 74,7 
 64,0 
 
 64,0 
 51,3 
 49,8 
 47,8 
 47,8 
 
 46,4 
 46,4 
 39,6 
 38,1 
 37,6 
 
 35,2 
 31,8 
 30,8 
 27,4 
 25,4 
 
 24,9 
 24,9 
 
 100,0 
 99,4 
 99,4 
 97,3 
 96,3 
 
 93,7 
 91.1 
 90.0 
 89,6 
 85,4 
 
 81,2 
 81,2 
 81,2 
 67,6 
 62.4 
 
 61.9 
 64.6 
 54.1 
 60.5 
 47.9 
 
 42.1 
 39.6 
 37.6 
 34.9 
 34.9 
 
 34.9 
 31.2 
 28.6 
 28.6 
 26.5 
 
 26.0 
 14.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 '"""i" 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 1 
 6 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 'i6o,"6" 
 
 98,0 
 
 96,0 
 94,0 
 92,0 
 90,0 
 88,0 
 
 82,0 
 82,0 
 82,0 
 70,0 
 70,0 
 
 70,0 
 70,0 
 70,0 
 70,0 
 70,0 
 
 70.0 
 70.0 
 70,0 
 70,0 
 70,0 
 
 68,0 
 64,0 
 64,0 
 62,0 
 52,0 
 
 52,0 
 44,0 
 
 100,0 
 9.5,5 
 89,4 
 87,9 
 
 78,8 
 
 78,8 
 78,8 
 78,8 
 74,3 
 72,8 
 
 72,8 
 72,8 
 71,2 
 66,7 
 66,7 
 
 66,2 
 66.2 
 66.2 
 59,1 
 36,4 
 
 33,4 
 33,4 
 31,8 
 31,8 
 31,8 
 
 31,8 
 28,8 
 24,3 
 24,3 
 22,7 
 
 16,7 
 16.7 
 
 17 
 IS 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 2.3 
 
 6 
 1 
 1 
 
 ■■■■y- 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 "i 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 26 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 ""o 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 m 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 10 
 2 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 .30 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 31 
 
 
 1 
 
 3? 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 4 
 16 
 2 
 
 34 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 86 
 
 8 
 2 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 1 
 1 
 4 
 4 
 
 
 1 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 ...... 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 4 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 9 
 6 
 
 
 2 
 
 47 
 48 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 3 
 S 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 6 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 3 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 60,0 
 57,2 
 
 61,5 
 48,6 
 40,0 
 31,6 
 28,6 
 
 28,6 
 25,7 
 22,9 
 17.2 
 
 37,0 
 33,3 
 
 26,9 
 14,8 
 14,8 
 7,4 
 7,4 
 
 2 
 8 
 
 4 
 11 
 7 
 6 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 10 
 
 22 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 8 
 6 
 9 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 '"'l' 
 16 
 
 72,0 
 70.2 
 
 63.2 
 59,7 
 50,1 
 43.9 
 39.5 
 
 36.9 
 31.6 
 28.1 
 19,3 
 
 65,4 
 54,5 
 
 49,4 
 42,6 
 37.4 
 29,8 
 24,7 
 
 18,7 
 17,0 
 17,0 
 13,6 
 
 2 
 12 
 
 16 
 4 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 21,0 
 20,0 
 
 14,2 
 6,4 
 4,4 
 3,9 
 2,4 
 
 2,0 
 2,0 
 2.0 
 1.0 
 
 13.0 
 8,3 
 
 4,7 
 4,2 
 3,1 
 3,1 
 2,6 
 
 2,6 
 2,1 
 1,6 
 1,0 
 
 
 2 
 
 11.0 
 11,0 
 
 11,0 
 8,2 
 5,5 
 6,6 
 6,6 
 
 2.3 
 
 4 
 6 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 38,0 
 30,0 
 
 20,0 
 
 16.7 
 
 15.2 
 
 13.6 
 7.6 
 4,6 
 4,6 
 3,0 
 
 3,0 
 3,0 
 3.0 
 3,0 
 
 6 
 
 17 
 
 28 
 6 
 1 
 3 
 5 
 
 ""2 
 
 2 
 
 12 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 4 
 
 21,3 
 19,6 
 
 14.3 
 5.8 
 3.9 
 3.6 
 2,7 
 
 1,2 
 1,2 
 1,2 
 0,6 
 
 11.0 
 
 7.6 
 
 6.2 
 8.8 
 2.6 
 2,6 
 2,0 
 
 2,0 
 1,7 
 1.4 
 1.2 
 
 .iO 
 .51 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 52 
 .63 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 66 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 Includes also in Central states 23 in 1900 and 13 in 1890. 
 
 11265—03- 
 
 -21 
 
322 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 34.— IRON AND STEEL MILLS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Ciimulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 KATES PEE TWO WEEKS 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER — Continued. 
 
 
 Shearsmen. 
 
 All other occupations pe- 
 culiar to iron and steel 
 mills. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern state 
 
 
 Central .states. 
 
 
 Total. 1 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 88 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 25 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 199 
 
 186 
 
 
 
 7,191 
 
 4,454 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 4 00 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 ; 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■^ 
 
 4.00 to 4.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.9 
 99.8 
 
 99.8 
 99.6 
 98.7 
 98.2 
 98.0 
 
 97.5 
 96.7 
 76.9 
 69.0 
 65.0 
 
 46.4 
 36.9 
 33.0 
 29.1 
 24.4 
 
 22.0 
 20.7 
 16.4 
 13.8 
 12.2 
 
 10.7 
 9.1 
 7.9 
 7.0 
 6.0 
 
 6.7 
 5.2 
 4.6 
 4.3 
 3.6 
 
 2.9 
 2.7 
 2.4 
 2.0 
 1.9 
 
 1.7 
 1.4 
 1.3 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 0.9 
 0.8 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 99.4 
 
 98.8 
 98.6 
 97.4 
 96.9 
 96.6 
 
 95.1 
 87.0 
 70.8 
 58.1 
 48.1 
 
 42.8 
 38.2 
 35.2 
 32.6 
 26.6 
 
 23.3 
 21.6 
 18.4 
 16.8 
 16.0 
 
 13.2 
 11.4 
 10.7 
 9.7 
 9.0 
 
 8.4 
 6.3 
 5.6 
 4.9 
 4.6 
 
 4.2 
 3.5 
 2.5 
 2.4 
 1.8 
 
 1.6 
 1.3 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■S 
 
 6.00 to 6.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 17 
 63 
 36 
 13 
 39 
 
 69 
 
 1,494 
 
 1,218 
 
 282 
 
 620 
 
 681 
 285 
 282 
 339 
 172 
 
 90 
 378 
 117 
 118 
 106 
 
 118 
 82 
 69 
 68 
 23 
 
 40 
 40 
 22 
 63 
 47 
 
 13 
 26 
 27 
 6 
 12 
 
 25 
 7 
 
 18 
 4 
 7 
 
 6 
 10 
 
 26 
 26 
 
 11 
 61 
 24 
 15 
 65 
 
 360 
 722 
 668 
 446 
 236 
 
 202 
 134 
 118 
 267 
 145 
 
 76 
 143 
 73 
 36 
 121 
 
 81 
 32 
 44 
 32 
 24 
 
 96 
 31 
 29 
 19 
 16 
 
 28 
 48 
 3 
 2s 
 
 12 
 5 
 1 
 
 26 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 7.00 to 7 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 8.00 to 8.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 9.00 to 9.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 10 00 to 10 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 11.00 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 12.00 to 12 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1'' 
 
 13.00 to 13.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 ""5 
 
 100.0 
 93.5 
 90.2 
 87.0 
 77.4 
 
 67.7 
 67.7 
 61.2 
 68.0 
 51.6 
 
 38.7 
 35.4 
 29.0 
 29.0 
 25.8 
 
 26.8 
 25.8 
 19.3 
 19.3 
 19.3 
 
 19.3 
 16.1 
 16.1 
 16.1 
 16.1 
 
 16.1 
 9.7 
 9.7 
 9.7 
 9.7 
 
 9.7 
 9.7 
 9.7 
 9.7 
 9.7 
 
 9.7 
 9.7 
 
 100.0 
 96.0 
 84.0 
 64.0 
 64.0 
 
 56.0 
 62.0 
 41.0 
 44.0 
 44.0 
 
 24.0 
 24.0 
 24.0 
 24.0 
 24.0 
 
 20.0 
 16.0 
 16.0 
 16.0 
 16.0 
 
 16.0 
 16.0 
 16.0 
 16.0 
 12.0 
 
 12.0 
 12.0 
 12.0 
 12.0 
 12.0 
 
 8.0 
 8.0 
 8.0 
 8.0 
 8.0 
 
 8.0 
 8.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 8 
 16 
 
 20 
 22 
 5 
 17 
 10 
 
 2 
 21 
 2 
 
 1 
 15 
 
 5 
 2 
 8 
 4 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 18 
 
 1 
 3 
 6 
 3 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 20 
 
 ...... 
 
 11 
 
 ■"26' 
 3 
 2 
 6 
 
 6 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 98.4 
 97.9 
 93.9 
 
 8.5.9 
 75.8 
 64.8 
 62.3 
 53.7 
 
 48.7 
 47.7 
 37.1 
 36.1 
 35.6 
 
 28.1 
 25.6 
 24.6 
 20.6 
 18.6 
 
 18.1 
 15.0 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 
 6.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 
 4.0 
 3.0 
 2.6 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 96.8 
 92.0 
 89.6 
 
 88.1 
 80.1 
 64.2 
 64.2 
 55.5 
 
 46.8 
 46.8 
 26.2 
 23.8 
 22.2 
 
 18.2 
 13.6 
 13.6 
 11.9 
 11.1 
 
 11.1 
 8.7 
 7.9 
 7.9 
 6.3 
 
 5.5 
 5.6 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 
 11 
 
 14.00 to 14.99 . . . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 T4 
 
 15.00 to 15.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 ...... 
 
 13 
 
 11 
 4 
 4 
 9 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 ■■■"4" 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 9 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 93.7 
 
 73.0 
 56.6 
 49.2 
 42.9 
 28.6 
 
 23.8 
 22.2 
 19.1 
 17.5 
 17.5 
 
 11.1 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 
 3.2 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 100.0 
 
 97.4 
 89.7 
 
 89.7 
 66.6 
 46.1 
 46.1 
 28.2 
 
 23.1 
 23.1 
 20.5 
 17.9 
 12,8 
 
 12.8 
 10.2 
 10.2 
 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 7. 7 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 
 ' I'i 
 
 16.00 to 16.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 17.00 to 17.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 18.00 to 18.99 
 
 9 
 6 
 
 ...... 
 
 100.0 
 89.8 
 84.1 
 84.1 
 77.3 
 
 76.1 
 76.1 
 60.2 
 59.1 
 69.1 
 
 46.6 
 46.6 
 46.6 
 37.5 
 33.0 
 
 31.8 
 
 26.1 
 
 6.7 
 
 5.7 
 
 3.4 
 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 
 3.4 
 2.3 
 1.1 
 
 
 18 
 
 19.00 to 19.99 
 
 100.0 
 84.7 
 84.7 
 77.9 
 
 72.8 
 72.8 
 30.5 
 27.1 
 27.1 
 
 22.0 
 15.2 
 16.2 
 13.5 
 11.8 
 
 11.8 
 6.8 
 6.1 
 5.1 
 3.4 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 20.00 to 20.99 
 
 ■'n 
 
 21.00 to 21.99 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 21 
 
 22 DO to 22.99 
 
 ■)■) 
 
 23.00 to 23.99 
 
 
 24 00 to 24.99 
 
 14 
 1 
 
 25 
 2 
 
 24 
 
 25 00 to 25 99 
 
 ■"i 
 
 26.00 to 26.99 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 ""l 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 
 28.00 to 28.99 
 
 
 29 00 to 29.99 
 
 
 29 
 30 
 31 
 
 32 
 33 
 34 
 35 
 36 
 
 37 
 
 38 
 39 
 40 
 41 
 
 42 
 43 
 44 
 45 
 46 
 
 47 
 48 
 49 
 60 
 51 
 
 52 
 53 
 64 
 55 
 56 
 
 57 
 58 
 59 
 60 
 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 5 
 18 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 31 00 to 31 99 
 
 
 
 S2 on to 32 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 3S 00 to 33 99 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 S4 00 to 34 99 
 
 
 
 QtS no to ^n 9^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 3fi 00 to 36 99 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 i 
 '"""i' 
 
 Q7 no to 37 9<? 
 
 
 
 3S 00 to 38 99 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 QQ no to 39 99 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 40 on to 40 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 00 to 42 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 44 00 to 44 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 9.7 
 6.4 
 
 C.4 
 6.4 
 
 8.0 
 4.0 
 
 
 2 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 7.7 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 2.0 
 1.6 
 
 1.5 
 1.6 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.5 
 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 4.0 
 1.6 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 13 
 12 
 
 10 
 3 
 3 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 "'io' 
 
 2 
 4 
 3 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 SS no in Vi QQ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fifS 00 to 69 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 a. 2 
 3.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 ■■-.V 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also iu Pacific states 17 in 1900 and 3 in 1890. 
 
 2 Less than one-tenth, of 1 per cent. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 323 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED BATES PEE TWO WEEKS: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 
 
 AND OVEE— 
 
 sontinued. 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to iron and steel mills 
 
 —Continued. 
 
 
 
 
 General 
 
 occupations not peculiar to iron and 
 steel mills. 
 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 1,940 
 
 1,542 
 
 
 
 8,006 
 
 5,628 
 
 
 
 152 
 
 83 
 
 
 
 17,288 
 
 11,607 
 
 
 
 738 
 
 487 
 
 
 
 107 
 
 89 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ...... 
 
 8 
 14 
 22 
 
 22 
 25 
 
 174 
 22 
 
 274 
 
 199 
 44 
 122 
 173 
 96 
 
 161 
 47 
 
 16-5 
 45 
 
 17 
 
 69 
 16 
 70 
 15 
 12 
 
 10 
 8 
 
 21 
 5 
 3 
 
 7 
 ...... 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 6 
 ...... 
 
 4 
 14 
 
 9 
 1 
 
 6 
 2 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 1 
 5 
 23 
 13 
 
 15 
 35 
 98 
 56 
 215 
 
 31 
 125 
 128 
 141 
 
 87 
 
 109 
 
 127 
 
 19 
 
 39 
 
 14 
 
 45 
 45 
 13 
 11 
 
 8 
 
 7 
 5 
 17 
 9 
 6 
 
 8 
 7 
 4 
 5 
 3 
 
 9 
 9 
 3 
 5 
 5 
 
 3 
 3 
 3 
 1 
 5 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 ■ 99.9 
 99.4 
 98.7 
 
 97.6 
 96.6 
 95.2 
 86.2 
 85.1 
 
 71.0 
 60.7 
 58.4 
 52,1 
 43.2 
 
 38.3 
 30.5 
 28.1 
 19.6 
 
 17.2 
 
 16.4 
 
 12.8 
 
 12.0 
 
 8.4 
 
 7.6 
 
 7.0 
 6.5 
 6.1 
 6.0 
 
 4.7 
 
 4.6 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.0 
 3.6 
 
 3.6 
 3.2 
 3,2 
 2,9 
 2.7 
 
 2.0 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.2 
 1,1 
 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 
 100,0 
 99,8 
 99.7 
 99.4 
 97.9 
 
 97.1 
 96,1 
 93.8 
 87.6 
 83,8 
 
 69.9 
 67.9 
 69.8 
 51.8 
 42,7 
 
 37.0 
 30.0 
 21.7 
 20.6 
 18.0 
 
 17.0 
 14.1 
 11.2 
 10.4 
 9.6 
 
 9.1 
 
 8.7 
 8.4 
 7.3 
 6,7 
 
 6,3 
 6,8 
 5.3 
 6.1 
 
 4.7 
 
 4.6 
 4.0 
 3,4 
 3,2 
 2.9 
 
 2.6 
 2.4 
 2.2 
 2.0 
 1.9 
 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 11 
 66 
 46 
 
 50 
 97 
 134 
 101 
 316 
 
 399 
 875 
 899 
 821 
 354 
 
 553 
 656 
 490 
 2,711 
 206 
 
 397 
 298 
 133 
 64 
 282 
 
 126 
 
 125 
 
 144 
 
 47 
 
 79 
 
 142 
 81 
 39 
 62 
 29 
 
 57 
 63 
 19 
 34 
 124 
 
 24 
 23 
 14 
 36 
 17 
 
 7 
 16 
 
 'mo' 
 
 99.9 
 99,9 
 99.8 
 
 99.5 
 99.2 
 98,6 
 97,0 
 96,8 
 
 94,3 
 92,7 
 83.7 
 75.6 
 69.1 
 
 64,4 
 57.8 
 54.8 
 52.0 
 38.7 
 
 36,0 
 33.1 
 29,4 
 18,1 
 16,6 
 
 16,3 
 
 12,1 
 
 11,0 
 
 9,6 
 
 8,8 
 
 8,4 
 8,0 
 7,6 
 6,9 
 6,4 
 
 5.8 
 5.7 
 5.5 
 5.3 
 5.2 
 
 4,9 
 4,7 
 4,6 
 4,6 
 4,2 
 
 4,1 
 4,0 
 
 100,0 
 99,9 
 99,9 
 99,8 
 99.4 
 
 99.0 
 98.5 
 97,7 
 96,5 
 95,7 
 
 92.9 
 89.5 
 82,0 
 74,2 
 67,2 
 
 64,1 
 69,3 
 63,7 
 49,6 
 26,1 
 
 24.3 
 20,9 
 18,4 
 17,2 
 16,7 
 
 14,2 
 13.2 
 12.1 
 10.8 
 10.4 
 
 9.8 
 8.5 
 7.8 
 7.5 
 7.0 
 
 6.7 
 6.2 
 6.7 
 .5.5 
 5.2 
 
 4,2 
 4,0 
 3,8 
 3,6 
 3,3 
 
 3,2 
 3,1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 ...... 
 
 4 
 20 
 
 16 
 31 
 38 
 
 "i2l' 
 
 26 
 12 
 46 
 649 
 109 
 
 213 
 
 171 
 
 43 
 
 1,904 
 
 451 
 
 174 
 
 238 
 
 1,767 
 
 143 
 
 82 
 
 434 
 
 106 
 
 150 
 
 56 
 
 66 
 
 13 
 26 
 103 
 30 
 38 
 
 3 
 15 
 
 1 
 12 
 10 
 
 7 
 6 
 4 
 45 
 2 
 
 7 
 6 
 
 1 
 6 
 7 
 6 
 
 24 
 11 
 12 
 30 
 32 
 
 8 
 
 28 
 
 205 
 
 234 
 
 30 
 
 199 
 
 384 
 
 352 
 
 2,392 
 
 45 
 
 276 
 108 
 47 
 17 
 163 
 
 38 
 88 
 83 
 6 
 49 
 
 38 
 43 
 6 
 37 
 11 
 
 20 
 6 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 112 
 
 9 
 15 
 10 
 
 9 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 'ioo'o" 
 
 99,9 
 99,8 
 
 99.6 
 99.4 
 99,0 
 98,6 
 98,5 
 
 97,0 
 96.7 
 96,6 
 96,0 
 87,9 
 
 86.6 
 83.8 
 81.7 
 81.2 
 67.4 
 
 51.8 
 49.6 
 46.6 
 24.6 
 22.8 
 
 21.7 
 16.3 
 15.0 
 13.1 
 12.4 
 
 11.7 
 11.6 
 11.2 
 10.0 
 9.6 
 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 8.9 
 8,9 
 
 8,7 
 
 8,6 
 8,6 
 8,6 
 8,4 
 7,8 
 
 7,8 
 7.7 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99,8 
 99,7 
 
 99,6 
 99,2 
 99.0 
 98,8 
 98,2 
 
 97,7 
 97,5 
 97,0 
 93,3 
 89,1 
 
 88.6 
 84.9 
 78.0 
 71.6 
 28.3 
 
 27.5 
 22,5 
 20.0 
 19.7 
 19.4 
 
 10.7 
 16,0 
 14,4 
 12,9 
 12,8 
 
 11,9 
 11,2 
 10,4 
 10.3 
 9.6 
 
 9,4 
 9,1 
 9,0 
 
 8,7 
 8,7 
 
 6.7 
 6.5 
 6.2 
 6.1 
 6.9 
 
 6,7 
 6.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 9 
 
 24 
 
 60 
 
 56 
 120 
 245 
 
 36 
 434 
 
 284 
 1,660 
 1,399 
 1,126 
 
 825 
 
 1,141 
 612 
 490 
 
 2,294 
 644 
 
 333 
 632 
 1, 964 
 276 
 200 
 
 662 
 196 
 240 
 129 
 82 
 
 60 
 66 
 129 
 90 
 87 
 
 22 
 41 
 34 
 oo 
 
 36 
 
 41 
 13 
 27 
 62 
 12 
 
 16 
 23 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.1 
 
 99,1 
 99,1 
 97,8 
 96,8 
 96,6 
 
 89,4 
 85,9 
 68,2 
 46,1 
 43,4 
 
 42,6 
 39.1 
 29.9 
 27.8 
 23,3 
 
 18.0 
 
 12.4 
 
 9.4 
 
 9.0 
 
 7,3 
 
 5,9 
 5.5 
 5,3 
 4.2 
 4.0 
 
 3,8 
 3,4 
 3,4 
 3,2 
 2,0 
 
 2,0 
 2,0 
 1.6 
 
 1,4 
 1,4 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 0,8 
 
 6 
 
 
 100.0 
 94.3 
 
 94.3 
 94.3 
 93.4 
 93.4 
 93.4 
 
 88.7 
 82.2 
 70.0 
 64.4 
 57.9 
 
 55.1 
 42.9 
 35,4 
 34,6 
 30,8 
 
 28,0 
 24.2 
 18,6 
 18.6 
 17.7 
 
 15,9 
 10,3 
 9.3 
 6.6 
 3,7 
 
 3,7 
 2,8 
 2.8 
 1.9 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 
 ioo.'o' 
 
 96.6 
 90.9 
 88.7 
 86,3 
 76,3 
 
 69.6 
 57.2 
 46.0 
 
 42,6 
 31.4 
 
 31.4 
 25.8 
 17,9 
 17,9 
 15,7 
 
 12.3 
 10.1 
 
 5 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 
 94,0 
 94.0 
 94.0 
 90.3 
 89.1 
 
 87.9 
 36.1 
 22,9 
 21.7 
 6,0 
 
 3,6 
 3.6 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1,2 
 1,2 
 
 1,2 
 1,2 
 1,2 
 1.2 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99,3 
 99,3 
 99,3 
 
 99,3 
 99,3 
 99,3 
 90.8 
 76.3 
 
 76,3 
 
 13.2 
 
 7,2 
 
 7,2 
 
 3.3 
 
 0,7 
 0,7 
 0,7 
 0,7 
 0,7 
 
 0,7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0,7 
 
 0,7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0,7 
 0,7 
 
 0,7 
 0,7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0,7 
 
 29 
 30 
 
 172 
 107 
 31 
 
 64 
 30 
 55 
 46 
 
 22 
 
 4 
 24 
 42 
 
 6 
 12 
 
 14 
 
 3 
 
 22 
 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 " "3' 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 35 
 
 • 17 
 
 136 
 
 59 
 
 13 
 
 4 
 
 17 
 45 
 10 
 22 
 26 
 
 27 
 15 
 2 
 8 
 7 
 
 2 
 1 
 5 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 '"'i' 
 
 6 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 'i66,'6' 
 99,9 
 99,9 
 
 99.9 
 
 96.0 
 91,9 
 68,6 
 54,1 
 
 49,9 
 42,6 
 38,6 
 31,1 
 24,9 
 
 21,9 
 21,4 
 18,1 
 12,4 
 11,7 
 
 10.1 
 8.2 
 7,8 
 4,8 
 3,4 
 
 3.0 
 2.9 
 2,5 
 2,6 
 2,4 
 
 2.2 
 2.1 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1,4 
 
 1.4 
 1.2 
 1.1 
 1.0 
 0,7 
 
 0,7 
 0,6 
 
 1 
 
 
 8 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 13 
 6 
 7 
 3 
 
 13 
 8 
 1 
 4 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 2 
 3 
 8 
 6 
 
 11 
 10 
 3 
 10 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 11 
 1? 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 13 
 
 22 
 
 96 
 9 
 
 ""e" 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 43 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 2 
 
 14 
 15 
 16 
 
 17 
 18 
 19 
 20 
 21 
 
 W. 
 
 
 2 
 
 23 
 94 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 6 
 1 
 4 
 2 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 2 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 •m 
 
 
 
 ■>f, 
 
 
 
 •n 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 10.1 29 
 
 
 
 7.8 
 6.7 
 
 6,7 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ""'i' 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 3? 
 
 
 
 6,7 33 
 
 
 
 6,6 34 
 
 
 1 
 
 .5.6 
 4.5 
 
 2,2 
 2,2 
 2,2 
 2,2 
 2,2 
 
 1,1 
 1,1 
 1,1 
 
 35 
 36 
 
 
 
 .37 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 '1-> 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 44 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.1 '46 
 1. 1 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1,1 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1,1 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 50 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 11 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 0.5 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 1.1 
 0,4 
 
 0.2 
 
 53 
 23 
 
 6 
 36 
 
 19 
 50 
 
 22 
 
 129 
 
 14 
 
 24 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 7 
 19 
 14 
 
 7.7 
 7.0 
 
 6,7 
 6,6 
 6,2 
 6,2 
 1,0 
 
 0,4 
 0,3 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 5,5 
 5,2 
 
 4,3 
 3.9 
 1.6 
 1.3 
 0.9 
 
 0.8 
 0,7 
 0,6 
 0,2 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 36 
 
 17 
 40 
 4 
 414 
 63 
 
 7 
 1 
 8 
 20 
 
 30 
 63 
 
 27 
 
 133 
 
 17 
 
 26 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 19 
 
 16 
 
 3,9 
 
 3,6 
 
 3.3 
 3.2 
 2,9 
 2.9 
 
 0,6 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0,2 
 0,1 
 
 3,0 
 2,7 
 
 2,2 
 2.0 
 0,8 
 0,7 
 0.4 
 
 0,4 
 O.-l 
 0,3 
 0,1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 0,6 
 0,4 
 
 0,3 
 0,1 
 
 0,8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 
 1.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.1 ,61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 f) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 i 
 
 64 
 
 
 413 
 51 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1. .. 
 
 
 > 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
324 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Tablb 34.— ikon and STEEL MILLS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given 
 
 BATES PER TWO WEEKS 
 (D0LLAB3). 
 
 Total . 
 
 Less than 4.00 . 
 4.00 to 4.99.. 
 5.00 to 5.99.. 
 6.00 to 6.99.. 
 7.00 to 7.99.. 
 
 8.00 to 8.99 . . 
 
 9.00 to 9.99.. 
 10.00 to 10.99 . . 
 11.00 to 11.99 . . 
 12.00 to 12.99 . . 
 
 13.00 to 13.99 . , 
 14.00 to 14.99.. 
 15.00 to 15.99.. 
 16.00 to 16.99 . . 
 17.00 to 17.99 . . 
 
 18.00 to 18.99 . . 
 19.00 to 19.99 . . 
 20.00 to 20.99 . . 
 21.00 to 21.99., 
 22.00 to 22.99.. 
 
 23.00 to 23.99 . . 
 24.00 to 24.99.. 
 25.00 to 25.99.. 
 26.00 to 26.99.. 
 27.00 to 27.99 . . 
 
 28.00 to 28.99 . 
 29.00 to 29.99 . 
 30.00 to 30.99 . 
 31.00 to 31.99 . 
 32.00 to 32.99 . 
 
 33.00 to 33.99 . 
 34.00 to 34.99 . 
 35.00 to 35.99 . 
 36.00 to 36.99 . 
 37.00 to 37.99 . 
 
 38.00 to 38.99 . 
 39.00 to 39.99 . 
 40.00 to 40.99 . 
 41.00 to 41.99 . 
 42.00 to 42.99 . 
 
 43.00 to 43.99. 
 44.00 to 44.99 . 
 45.00 to 45.99 . 
 46.00 to 46.99 . 
 47.00 to 47.99 . 
 
 48.00 to 48.99 . 
 49.00 to 49.99 . 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVEE — Continued. 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to iron and steel 
 mills— Continued. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 332 
 
 27 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 99.4 
 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 99.1 
 97.3 
 
 97.0 
 94.0 
 89.2 
 88.9 
 85.8 
 
 85.2 
 73.8 
 70.8 
 65.1 
 64.5 
 
 51.5 
 43.7 
 42.2 
 39.4 
 37.3 
 
 34.6 
 
 34.3 
 
 6.6 
 
 6.6 
 
 4.8 
 
 3.0 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 
 98.7 
 98.7 
 98.7 
 98.7 
 87.1 
 
 87.1 
 85.8 
 75.5 
 74.2 
 64.0 
 
 63.1 
 61.4 
 66.6 
 53.6 
 53.6 
 
 60.6 
 48.1 
 46.8 
 45.9 
 31.8 
 
 30.5 
 29.6 
 29.6 
 23.6 
 
 22.8 
 
 22.3 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 .16.7 
 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 6.0 
 5.2 
 5.2 
 
 .5.2 
 5.2 
 
 Total.l 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 1,179 
 
 43 
 179 
 120 
 
 35 
 
 77 
 54 
 57 
 60 
 27 
 
 46 
 40 
 61 
 
 812 
 
 6 
 7 
 1 
 39 
 
 22 
 137 
 62 
 48 
 10 
 
 32 
 79 
 16 
 
 58 
 28 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 99.2 
 99.1 
 99.0 
 
 98.6 
 95.6 
 91.9 
 76.7 
 66.6 
 
 63.6 
 57.1 
 62.6 
 47.7 
 42.6 
 
 40.3 
 36.4 
 33.0 
 
 27.8 
 27.1 
 
 22.1 
 18.2 
 17.6 
 14.5 
 12.9 
 
 11.9 
 
 11.6 
 
 3.6 
 
 3.5 
 
 2.x 
 
 2.2 
 1.9 
 1.7 
 1.6 
 1.3 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 0.9 
 0.8 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 98.7 
 97.8 
 97.7 
 
 92.9 
 90.2 
 73.4 
 66.7 
 59.8 
 
 .54.6 
 44.9 
 42.9 
 35.8 
 
 32.4 
 27.9 
 23.8 
 22.7 
 21.6 
 
 19.4 
 18.2 
 17.7 
 16.6 
 12.3 
 
 11.8 
 11.3 
 11.2 
 9.3 
 8.2 
 
 7.9 
 6.3 
 6.0 
 5.9 
 6.9 
 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 2.6 
 2.3 
 2.2 
 
 2.2 
 2.1 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 11, 396 
 
 7,033 
 
 17 
 75 
 47 
 13 
 71 
 
 131 
 
 1,536 
 
 1,479 
 
 .520 
 
 716 
 
 432 
 424 
 
 182 
 699 
 247 
 245 
 234 
 
 226 
 143 
 270 
 197 
 77 
 
 192 
 149 
 
 64 
 173 
 
 96 
 
 39 
 29 
 
 11 
 72 
 33 
 29 
 127 
 
 402 
 876 
 724 
 524 
 266 
 
 296 
 277 
 207 
 364 
 234 
 
 136 
 282 
 119 
 120 
 247 
 
 120 
 70 
 
 164 
 66 
 47 
 
 184 
 50 
 48 
 70 
 39 
 
 69 
 77 
 37 
 60 
 23 
 
 25 
 48 
 7 
 53 
 10 
 
 58 
 34 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 99.9 
 99.8 
 
 99.7 
 99.6 
 99.0 
 98.6 
 98.4 
 
 97.8 
 96.7 
 83.2 
 70.2 
 65.7 
 
 69.4 
 61.2 
 47.4 
 43.7 
 38.4 
 
 3.5.0 
 33.4 
 28.1 
 26.0 
 23.8 
 
 21.8 
 19.8 
 
 1K..T 
 
 16.2 
 14.4 
 
 13.8 
 12.1 
 
 10.8 
 10.2 
 8.7 
 
 7.9 
 7.6 
 7.0 
 G.6 
 6.0 
 
 6.6 
 6.2 
 4.9 
 4.2 
 4.1 
 
 3.9 
 3.6 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 
 97.8 
 97.4 
 97.0 
 
 95.2 
 89.4 
 77.0 
 66.7 
 59.2 
 
 65.6 
 61.3 
 47.3 
 44.4 
 39.2 
 
 3.".. 9 
 34.0 
 29.9 
 28. 2 
 26.5 
 
 23.0 
 21.3 
 20.3 
 18.0 
 
 17.2 
 
 16.5 
 13.9 
 13.2 
 12.6 
 11.5 
 
 11.0 
 10.0 
 8.9 
 8.4 
 7.6 
 
 7.3 
 7.0 
 6.3 
 6.2 
 6.4 
 
 6.3 
 
 4.6 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Number. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 2,863 
 
 180 
 28 
 286 
 
 220 
 69 
 143 
 203 
 119 
 
 200 
 64 
 
 192 
 66 
 67 
 
 10 
 
 2,299 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 7 
 27 
 
 14 
 
 18 
 46 
 
 106 
 70 
 
 228 
 
 60 
 139 
 148 
 167 
 111 
 
 141 
 152 
 60 
 65 
 24 
 
 61 
 88 
 27 
 48 
 70 
 
 Ciunulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.6 
 
 98.1 
 97.1 
 96.8 
 89.5 
 88.5 
 
 78.6 
 70.9 
 68.5 
 63.5 
 66.4 
 
 62.2 
 45.2 
 43.0 
 36.3 
 34.0 
 
 31.6 
 28.6 
 27.1 
 23.7 
 21.8 
 
 20.2 
 17.6 
 17.1 
 15.2 
 14.6 
 
 13.8 
 12.6 
 11.9 
 11.1 
 10.2 
 
 9.4 
 7.2 
 6.3 
 5.8 
 5.6 
 
 4.8 
 4.4 
 4.3 
 
 3.6 
 3.3 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.8 
 99.6 
 98.4 
 
 97.8 
 97.0 
 95.0 
 90.4 
 
 87.4 
 
 77.5 
 74.8 
 68.8 
 62.4 
 56.6 
 
 50.7 
 44.6 
 38.0 
 35.4 
 32.6 
 
 31.6 
 28.8 
 26.0 
 23.8 
 21.7 
 
 18.7 
 16.9 
 16.6 
 14.5 
 13.3 
 
 12.8 
 11.2 
 10.5 
 9.9 
 
 8.4 
 
 7.5 
 6.9 
 6.3 
 6.0 
 5.6 
 
 4.9 
 4.7 
 4.3 
 4.1 
 3.7 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Number. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 28 
 
 29 
 47 
 59 
 21 
 129 
 
 40 
 
 22 
 
 65 
 
 691 
 
 136 
 
 253 
 226 
 60 
 2,020 
 682 
 
 257 
 307 
 1,853 
 406 
 193 
 
 515 
 167 
 252 
 136 
 176 
 
 127 
 180 
 172 
 103 
 104 
 
 61 
 84 
 54 
 26 
 57 
 
 21 
 24 
 23 
 65 
 7 
 
 27 
 21 
 
 10 
 33 
 
 218 
 276 
 
 425 
 
 363 
 
 2,604 
 
 66 
 
 299 
 292 
 68 
 26 
 
 184 
 
 99 
 100 
 186 
 67 
 65 
 
 79 
 71 
 109 
 82 
 46 
 
 115 
 
 23 
 
 20 
 
 6 
 
 178 
 
 28 
 26 
 27 
 19 
 14 
 
 18 
 20 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 
 99.6 
 99.4 
 99.0 
 98.4 
 98.2 
 
 97.0 
 96.7 
 96.5 
 96.9 
 89.6 
 
 86.0 
 83.9 
 83.4 
 64.8 
 
 68.6 
 56.2 
 63.4 
 36.4 
 32.7 
 
 31.0 
 26.2 
 24.8 
 22.6 
 21.2 
 
 19.6 
 18.6 
 16.8 
 16.2 
 W.'S 
 
 13.4 
 12.8 
 12.0 
 11.5 
 11.3 
 
 10.8 
 10.6 
 10.4 
 10.2 
 9.6 
 
 9.5 
 9.2 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.8 
 
 99.6 
 99.3 
 99.1 
 98.8 
 98.3 
 
 97.7 
 97.6 
 97.1 
 94.2 
 90.4 
 
 81.0 
 76.1 
 42.2 
 
 41.5 
 37.4 
 33.5 
 32.6 
 32.2 
 
 29.7 
 28.4 
 27.0 
 24.5 
 23.6 
 
 22.7 
 21.7 
 20.7 
 19.2 
 18.1 
 
 17.5 
 16.0 
 15.6 
 16.4 
 15.3 
 
 12.9 
 12.5 
 12.2 
 11.8 
 11.5 
 
 11.3 
 11.1 
 
 50.00 to 54.99 . 
 65.00 to 69.99 . 
 
 60.00 to 64.99 . 
 66.00 to 69.99 . 
 70.00 to 74.99 . 
 76.00 to 79.99 . 
 80.00 to 84.99 . 
 
 85.00 to 89.99 . . . 
 
 90.00 to 94.99 . . . 
 
 95.00 to 99.99... 
 
 100.00 and over . 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 5.2 
 6.2 
 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 2.1 t 
 
 0.6 
 
 0.1 
 
 26 
 16 
 17 
 9 
 
 11 
 11 
 16 
 22 
 
 1.7 
 1.1 
 0.9 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 4.0 
 3.2 
 
 2.5 
 1.8 
 1.3 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 
 2.9 
 2.3 
 
 2.0 
 1.5 
 1.1 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 2.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.0 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 
 93 
 
 lis 
 
 26 
 429 
 
 63 
 302 
 
 99 
 142 
 26 
 
 9.0 
 8.2 
 
 7.1 
 6.8 
 6.2 
 6.0 
 2.0 
 
 1.4 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 0.8 
 
 10.8 
 10.0 
 
 6.9 
 4.6 
 2.6 
 2.3 
 1.6 
 
 1.4 
 1.3 
 1.1 
 0.8 
 
 1 Includes also in Pacific states 2 in 1900 and 3 in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 325 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER TWO WEEKS: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND ovEE— Continued. 
 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND 
 
 OVER, 
 
 MALES UNDER 16. 
 
 
 All occupations by groups o£ states— Continued. 
 
 All occupations. 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total, 2 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 IflOO 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 183 
 
 109 
 
 
 
 25, 354 
 
 16,835 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 131 
 
 97 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 14 
 74 
 55 
 
 56 
 133 
 161 
 133 
 403 
 
 472 
 
 1,048 
 
 1,093 
 
 957 
 
 417 
 
 713 
 866 
 631 
 2,952 
 317 
 
 496 
 671 
 214 
 194 
 602 
 
 260 
 178 
 ■398 
 150 
 125 
 
 302 
 138 
 171 
 188 
 105 
 
 199 
 113 
 63 
 66 
 218 
 
 57 
 83 
 39 
 82 
 32 
 
 84 
 67 
 
 "io6."6" 
 
 99.9 
 99.9 
 99.8 
 
 99.6 
 99.2 
 98.6 
 97.5 
 97.2 
 
 95.8 
 93.8 
 
 87.4 
 80.7 
 75.0 
 
 71.2 
 65.3 
 62.4 
 59.7 
 49,1 
 
 44,6 
 42.6 
 38.7 
 30.1 
 27.3 
 
 25.4 
 22.2 
 21,0 
 18.7 
 17.3 
 
 16.2 
 14.8 
 13.4 
 12.4 
 11,2 
 
 10.4 
 9.8 
 9.1 
 8.6 
 8.2 
 
 7.7 
 7.4 
 7.2 
 6.7 
 6.4 
 
 6.3 
 6.0 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.9 
 99.8 
 99.4 
 
 99.1 
 98.8 
 98.0 
 97.0 
 96.2 
 
 93.8 
 91.0 
 84.8 
 78.3 
 72.6 
 
 70.2 
 65.9 
 60.8 
 57.0 
 39.5 
 
 37.6 
 34.7 
 30.7 
 29.4 
 28.3 
 
 25.3 
 23.8 
 22.7 
 20.3 
 19.4 
 
 18.7 
 16.9 
 16.1 
 15.0 
 13.9 
 
 13.3 
 12.1 
 11.5 
 11.1 
 10.7 
 
 9.4 
 9.1 
 8.6 
 8.4 
 7.9 
 
 7.7 
 7.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 13 
 
 8 
 15 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 10 
 
 '"'i' 
 
 ""e 
 
 "ib 
 
 8 
 
 10 
 ...... 
 
 100.0 
 98,3 
 76,2 
 62,7 
 37,3 
 
 28,8 
 
 18.6 
 
 1.7 
 
 1.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 13 
 10 
 25 
 47 
 
 9 
 25 
 
 25 
 18 
 32 
 
 13 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99,2 
 89,3 
 81,7 
 62.6 
 
 26.7 
 19.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 ioo.'o' 
 
 92.8 
 67.0 
 48.4 
 
 15.5 
 2.1 
 1.0 
 
 •> 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 9 
 37 
 59 
 
 75 
 159 
 286 
 
 62 
 486 
 
 391 
 1,627 
 1,700 
 1,437 
 
 971 
 
 1,481 
 
 746 
 
 676 
 
 2,695 
 
 1,144 
 
 525 
 
 955 
 
 2,196 
 
 70B 
 
 478 
 
 815 
 316 
 575 
 362 
 275 
 
 354 
 360 
 257 
 303 
 221 
 
 153 
 176 
 122 
 99 
 129 
 
 71 
 60 
 113 
 89 
 31 
 
 76 
 71 
 
 ...... 
 
 13 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 7 
 7 
 
 7 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 6 
 3 
 4 
 
 3 
 2 
 4 
 8 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 'ioo.'o" 
 
 87.1 
 66.1 
 54.8 
 38.7 
 27.4 
 
 16.1 
 4.8 
 3.2 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 
 100,0 
 97,2 
 81.0 
 72.9 
 
 62,1 
 54.0 
 48.6 
 37.8 
 16.2 
 
 2.7 
 
 100.0 
 85,0 
 85,0 
 47.5 
 
 27.5 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 
 ...... 
 
 8 
 40 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 25 
 2 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 'i66,6' 
 
 96,4 
 81,8 
 
 9,1 
 3,6 
 
 100.0 
 97.2 
 27,8 
 22,2 
 
 8.3 
 
 3 
 4 
 5 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 
 95.4 
 95.4 
 95.4 
 92.7 
 91.8 
 
 90.8 
 50.5 
 39.4 
 38.5 
 21.1 
 
 18.4 
 18.4 
 10.1 
 10.1 
 10.1 
 
 9.2 
 9.2 
 9.2 
 8.2 
 8.2 
 
 8.2 
 6.4 
 5.5 
 6.5 
 3.7 
 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 92.4 
 79.8 
 
 79.8 
 27.3 
 14.2 
 14.2 
 10.9 
 
 7.6 
 7.6 
 B.5 
 5.5 
 5.6 
 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 
 2.7 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 
 8 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 in 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 T> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 13 
 
 23 
 
 96 
 
 24 
 
 ...... 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 44 
 12 
 
 1 
 19 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9:1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?? 
 
 4 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '>n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '>4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?5 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 98 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .S4 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 1 
 
 • 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 2.8 
 2,8 
 
 2.8 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 195 
 210 
 
 120 
 104 
 
 48 
 450 
 
 81 
 
 48 
 16 
 48 
 121 
 
 143 
 359 
 
 166 
 185 
 48 
 72 
 31 
 
 15 
 17 
 31 
 
 84 
 
 5.7 
 
 4.9 
 
 4,1 
 3.6 
 3.2 
 3.0 
 1,2 
 
 0,9 
 0,7 
 0.7 
 0.5 
 
 6.8 
 5.9 
 
 3.8 
 2.9 
 1.8 
 1.5 
 1.0 
 
 0,9 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 0.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .57 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •Includes also in Middle states 17 in 1900 and 21 in 1890. 
 
326 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 35.— IRON AND STEEL MILLS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 KATES PEE HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OYER. 
 
 
 Apprentices. 
 
 Blacksmiths. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total. I 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 164 
 
 73 
 
 
 
 206 
 
 88 
 
 
 68 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •>. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 5 to 5.9 1 3 
 
 9 
 3 
 
 12 
 6 
 
 7 
 13 
 15 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.2 
 93.9 
 
 88.4 
 
 85.4 
 80.5 
 64.6 
 38.4 
 36.0 
 
 28.0 
 26.2 
 9.8 
 9.2 
 2.4 
 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 100.0 
 87.7 
 83.6 
 67.1 
 
 58.9 
 49.3 
 31.5 
 11.0 
 9.6 
 
 ,s.2 
 8.2 
 4.1 
 2.7 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 1? 
 
 8 
 
 13 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 96.6 
 93 9 
 
 100.0 
 85.2 
 81.8 
 64.8 
 
 55.7 
 47.7 
 31.8 
 14.8 
 10.2 
 
 8.0 
 8.0 
 3.4 
 2.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 6 to 6.9 
 
 7 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ft 
 
 7to 7.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 8to 8.9 
 
 5 
 
 8 
 26 
 43 
 
 4 
 13 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 9to 9.9 
 
 
 80.6 
 76.7 
 60.7 
 36.9 
 32.0 
 
 25.2 
 
 23.8 
 
 9.2 
 
 8.2 
 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 3" 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 94.9 
 92.3 
 92.3 
 92.3 
 
 92.3 
 92.3 
 
 M.6 
 76.9 
 71.8 
 
 71.8 
 71.8 
 59.0 
 56.4 
 46.2 
 
 23.1 
 23.1 
 17.9 
 12.8 
 5.1 
 
 5.1 
 6.1 
 2.6 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 90.0 
 86.6 
 
 86.6 
 83.3 
 83.3 
 80.0 
 66.7 
 
 66.7 
 66.7 
 46.7 
 46,7 
 26.7 
 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 13.3 
 
 13.3 
 13.3 
 10.0 
 
 8 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 33 14 
 49 \ 16 
 10 i 4 
 14 ^ 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 100.0 
 90.6 
 90.6 
 90.6 
 
 90.6 
 
 88.7 
 88.7 
 88.7 
 88.7 
 
 81.1 
 81.1 
 77.4 
 75.5 
 45.3 
 
 39.6 
 35.9 
 18.9 
 18.9 
 17.0 
 
 15.1 
 
 15.1 
 
 9.4 
 
 3.8 
 
 1.9 
 
 q 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 in 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 
 
 
 1'' 
 
 14 to 14.9. 
 
 3 
 30 
 
 2 
 13 
 
 4" 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 3' 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 4 
 
 13 
 
 15 to 15.9 
 
 27 3 
 
 14 
 
 16tol6.9 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.5 
 
 1ft 
 
 17tol7.9 
 
 ifi 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 4 S9 7 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 10 
 
 1? 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 4 
 1 
 6 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 2" 
 
 1 
 16 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 9 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 3" 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 89.7 
 86.7 
 72.0 
 69.1 
 52.9 
 
 44.1 
 38.2 
 32.3 
 30.9 
 
 22.0 
 
 16.2 
 10.3 
 10.3 
 10.3 
 
 8.8 
 
 4.4 
 2.9 
 1.5 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 
 1.5 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 4 1 
 
 6 
 1 
 4 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 e' 
 
 2 
 
 iq 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 ''n 
 
 22 to 22 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '1 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 90 
 
 24 to 24 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?s 
 
 25 to 25.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 i' 
 
 •>\ 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9S 
 
 27 to 27 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ofi 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 29 to 29 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9R 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 91} 
 
 31 to 31.9 ■ ... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 so 
 
 32 to 32 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ?1 
 
 33 to 33 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ss 
 
 35 to 35 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^1 
 
 36 to 36 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?fi 
 
 38 to 38 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?s 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 44 
 45 
 46 
 
 47 
 48 
 49 
 60 
 
 51 
 52 
 53 
 54 
 
 65 
 66 
 57 
 58 
 
 59 
 60 
 61 
 62 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Rf) to 5] 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 to 55 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fin to fil 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 P.A to fi5 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fifi fn fi7 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 to 74 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 90 to 94 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 nOtnllQQ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also in Central states 42 in 1900 and 15 in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 32^ 
 
 ■SELECTED OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED BATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890. 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 BlacksmKhs— Continued. 
 
 Chargers. 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 2 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total, 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 69 
 
 52 
 
 
 
 177 
 
 136 
 
 
 
 73 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 131 
 
 81 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 5 
 3 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 96.6 
 94.3 
 89.2 
 
 89.2 
 85.3 
 75.7 
 72.8 
 59.9 
 
 49.7 
 40.6 
 35.0 
 29.9 
 21.4 
 
 19.2 
 12,4 
 9.0 
 7.9 
 4.5 
 
 1.7 
 1.1 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 96.3 
 94.1 
 93.4 
 
 93.4 
 91.9 
 91.2 
 90,4 
 87.5 
 
 83.8 
 83.8 
 76.5 
 75.0 
 56.6 
 
 50.0 
 47.8 
 29.4 
 25.7 
 19.1 
 
 14.7 
 13.2 
 5.9 
 1.5 
 0.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 89.0 
 
 89.0 
 53.4 
 63.4 
 49.3 
 45.2 
 
 43.8 
 42.5 
 42.5 
 37.0 
 37.0 
 
 37.0 
 37.0 
 31.5 
 31.5 
 17.8 
 
 11.0 
 
 100.0 
 95.3 
 
 95.3 
 93.0 
 93.0 
 81.4 
 76.7 
 
 76,7 
 72.1 
 69.8 
 60.4 
 58.1 
 
 55.8 
 65.8 
 55.8 
 55.8 
 55.8 
 
 55.8 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 94.7 
 
 94.7 
 94.7 
 94.7 
 52.6 
 52.6 
 
 52.6 
 52.6 
 52.6 
 52.6 
 52.6 
 
 52.6 
 52.6 
 ,52.6 
 52,6 
 52,6 
 
 52,6 
 52,6 
 52.6 
 52.6 
 52.6 
 
 52.6 
 52.6 
 52.6 
 52.6 
 52.6 
 
 44.7 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 100,0 
 93.9 
 
 98.9 
 74.0 
 60.3 
 47.3 
 45.0 
 
 42.7 
 35.9 
 32.8 
 29.8 
 29.8 
 
 29.8 
 25.2 
 22.1 
 22.1 
 14.5 
 
 10.7 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 
 4,6 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 
 4.6 
 
 100.0 
 95.0 
 
 95.0 
 93.8 
 93.8 
 67.9 
 66.4 
 
 65.4 
 62.9 
 61.7 
 66.8 
 55.5 
 
 54.3 
 54.3 
 54.3 
 64.3 
 64.3 
 
 54.3 
 24.7 
 24.7 
 24.7 
 24.7 
 
 24.7 
 24.7 
 24.7 
 24.7 
 24.7 
 
 21.0 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 4 
 5 
 
 io' 
 
 2 
 
 25 
 
 9 
 
 3 
 
 25 
 6 
 9 
 6 
 
 2 
 10 
 6 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 26 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 18 
 
 17 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 21' 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 
 !*> 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 
 96.2 
 96.2 
 92.3 
 90.4 
 84.6 
 
 76.9 
 75.0 
 46.2 
 86.6 
 23.1 
 
 13.5 
 9.6 
 
 3 
 4 
 9 
 
 7 
 17 
 
 5 
 23 
 18 
 
 16 
 10 
 9 
 
 15 
 4 
 
 12 
 6 
 2 
 6 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 14 
 
 
 100.0 
 69.0 
 44.8 
 44,8 
 
 41,4 
 27,6 
 20.7 
 20.7 
 20.7 
 
 20.7 
 10.3 
 10.3 
 10.3 
 10.3 
 
 10.3 
 10.3 
 10.3 
 10.3 
 10.3 
 
 10.3 
 10.3 
 10.3 
 10.3 
 10.3 
 
 10,3 
 
 13 
 
 3 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4' 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 2 
 2 
 8 
 3 
 
 12 
 4 
 6 
 6 
 
 8 
 5 
 1 
 i 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 3 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 5 
 
 7 
 5 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 
 98.6 
 91.3 
 88.4 
 85.5 
 73.9 
 
 69. 6 
 62.2 
 46.4 
 37.7 
 29.0 
 
 29.0 
 17.4 
 10.2 
 8.7 
 2.9 
 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 4 
 
 
 16 
 
 17 
 18 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 0^ 
 
 10 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 9J 
 
 
 
 10 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 24 
 
 0^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 07 
 
 
 
 
 '^^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fJO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■^8 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 12 
 
 10.3 
 10.3 
 5.2 
 
 5.2 
 
 44.7 
 36.8 
 6,3 
 
 5,3 
 5,3 
 5,3 
 5,3 
 6,3 
 
 s' 
 
 3 
 
 12 
 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 2.3 
 
 2.3 
 
 21.0 
 17.3 
 2.5 
 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 2.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 4'> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5'> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi'> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' Includes also in Pacific states 1 in 1900 and 1 in 1890. 
 
328 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 35 IRON AND STEEL MILLS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows tlie proportion of total number of persons In the given 
 
 
 SATES PEE HODE 
 (CENTS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND ovEE— Continued. 
 
 
 Cranemen and hoistmen. 
 
 Cupola and furnace tenders. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 136 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 111 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 252 
 
 96 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?, 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 5to 5.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 6to 6.9 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 100.0 
 84.1 
 84.1 
 
 79.6 
 79.6 
 79.6 
 79.5 
 75.0 
 
 56.8 
 56.8 
 54,6 
 46.4 
 22.7 
 
 15.9 
 15.9 
 13.6 
 9.1 
 6.8 
 
 4.5 
 4.5 
 2.8 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 100.0 
 92.7 
 92.7 
 
 90.6 
 90.6 
 90.6 
 90.6 
 82.3 
 
 71.9 
 64.6 
 63.5 
 57.3 
 46.9 
 
 19.8 
 19.8 
 18.7 
 16.7 
 15.6 
 
 14.6 
 14.6 
 13.6 
 13.6 
 13.5 
 
 12.5 
 12.5 
 12.5 
 12.5 
 12.5 
 
 12.5 
 12.5 
 12.6 
 12.6 
 12.6 
 
 12.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 7 to 7.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 Sto 8.9 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.5 
 98.6 
 98.5 
 85.3 
 73.6 
 
 61.8 
 65.9 
 53.7 
 44.1 
 43.4 
 
 36.8 
 81.6 
 29.4 
 27.2 
 20.6 
 
 19.1 
 19.1 
 19.1 
 19.1 
 19.1 
 
 16.9 
 13.2 
 12.5 
 10.3 
 10.3 
 
 5.9 
 5.9 
 4.4 
 1.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 91.6 
 85.3 
 
 79.0 
 76.8 
 70.6 
 66.1 
 62.7 
 
 67.9 
 36.1 
 32.1 
 26.0 
 20.2 
 
 18.6 
 16.1 
 - 16.1 
 16.1 
 16.1 
 
 13.9 
 11.9 
 11.5 
 10.3 
 10 3 
 
 7.9 
 7.9 
 7.1 
 5.6 
 4.8 
 
 4.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 9 to 9.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 18 
 16 
 16 
 
 8 
 3 
 13 
 
 1 
 9 
 
 7 
 3 
 3 
 9 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 i' 
 
 4 
 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 i" 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 9' 
 
 1 
 5 
 3 
 
 48 
 7 
 
 11 
 3 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 6' 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 2' 
 
 23' 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 91.0 
 90.1 
 86.6 
 
 82.9 
 39.6 
 33.3 
 23.4 
 20.7 
 
 18.9 
 10.8 
 10.8 
 10.8 
 10.8 
 
 10.8 
 10.8 
 10.8 
 10.8 
 10.8 
 
 10.8 
 10.8 
 10.8 
 10.8 
 10.8 
 
 10.8 
 
 "i66."6' 
 
 87.2 
 
 83.0 
 78.7 
 78.7 
 74.5 
 74.6 
 
 26.6 
 26.6 
 25.6 
 26.6 
 25.6 
 
 26.5 
 25.5 
 26.6 
 25.5 
 26.5 
 
 26.6 
 25.6 
 25.5 
 25.5 
 25.6 
 
 25.5 
 25.5 
 25.5 
 26.5 
 26.5 
 
 26.5 
 
 19 
 16 
 16 
 
 8 
 13 
 14 
 
 6 
 12 
 
 66 
 10 
 18 
 12 
 4 
 
 9 
 
 8" 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 1 
 6 
 10 
 26 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 in 
 
 12 to 12.9.. 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1? 
 
 Utol4.9 
 
 6 
 
 6' 
 
 13 
 
 6 
 10 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 90.9 
 90.9 
 80.0 
 
 66.4 
 66.4 
 66.4 
 66.4 
 
 .,t;.4 
 
 47.3 
 47.3 
 43.6 
 
 41.8 
 41.8 
 
 41.8 
 41.8 
 41.8 
 41.8 
 41.8 
 
 41.8 
 41.8 
 41.8 
 40.0 
 29.1 
 
 29.1 
 
 100.0 
 91.2 
 73.7 
 50.9 
 47.4 
 
 47.4 
 47.4 
 46.6 
 38.6 
 33.3 
 
 33.3 
 33.3 
 29.8 
 26.3 
 26.3 
 
 17.5 
 17.5 
 17.5 
 17.6 
 17.5 
 
 17.5 
 17.6 
 17.6 
 17.6 
 17.6 
 
 17.5 
 
 IR 
 
 15 to 15.9 
 
 1-1 
 
 16 to 16.9... . 
 
 IR 
 
 17tol7.9 
 
 Ifi 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19 9 . 
 
 IR 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 5' 
 
 1 
 4 
 3 
 
 19 
 
 21 to 21.9 . . 
 
 '>n 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 ''^ 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 00 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 OS 
 
 25to25.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 0/) 
 
 26 to 26 9 
 
 
 
 
 05 
 
 27 to 27 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ofi 
 
 28 to28.9 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 6 
 
 07 
 
 29 to 29 9 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 30 to 30 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?0 
 
 32 to 32 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 32 
 33 
 34 
 
 33 to 33 9 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 to 35 9 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 4 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 
 37 to 37 9 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 37 
 
 S8 
 
 38 to 38 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 40 
 41 
 
 42 
 43 
 44 
 45 
 46 
 
 47 
 48 
 49 
 50 
 
 51 
 
 52 
 53 
 54 
 
 65 
 56 
 57 
 58 
 
 59 
 60 
 61 
 62 
 
 40 to 41 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10.8 
 10.8 
 10.8 
 
 10.8 
 10.8 
 10.8 
 10.8 
 10.8 
 
 10.8 
 10.8 
 10.8 
 10.8 
 
 10.8 
 10.8 
 10.8 
 10.8 
 
 10.8 
 10.8 
 10.8 
 10.8 
 
 10.8 
 10.8 
 10.8 
 
 25.6 
 26.5 
 26.5 
 
 25.5 
 26.5 
 25.5 
 26.6 
 26.6 
 
 26.5 
 
 
 
 4.8 
 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 
 12.5 
 12.5 
 12.5 
 
 12.5 
 12.5 
 12.5 
 12.5 
 12.6 
 
 12.5 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 
 29.1 
 27.3 
 9.1 
 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 
 9.1 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 1.8 
 
 17.5 
 14.0 
 14,0 
 
 14,0 
 14.0 
 14.0 
 14.0 
 14.0 
 
 14.0 
 8.8 
 7.0 
 3.6 
 
 3.6 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 
 1..S 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 to 45 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 to 47 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fiO to 51 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 12 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fift tr> fil 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also in Southern states 6 in 1900 and 6 in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 329 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 
 
 AND OVER — continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Cupola and furnace tenders— Continued. 
 
 Engineers, locomotive and stationary. 
 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.2 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.3 
 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1S90 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 129 
 
 103 
 
 
 
 370 
 
 208 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 264 
 
 130 
 
 
 
 694 
 
 891 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 /\ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 4 
 11 
 
 18 
 
 31 
 
 46 
 
 49 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 11 
 73 
 5 
 12 
 11 
 
 6 
 50 
 
 6 
 17 
 
 6 
 22 
 
 9 
 16 
 
 6 
 
 14 
 34 
 42 
 17 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 "'14' 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 99.2 
 98.1 
 95.1 
 
 90.2 
 81.9 
 69.4 
 66,2 
 65.1 
 
 63.6 
 50.6 
 30.8 
 29.4 
 26.2 
 
 23.2 
 
 21,9 
 
 8,4 
 
 6,8 
 
 2,2 
 
 2,2 
 2,2 
 2,2 
 1,6 
 1,6 
 
 1,6 
 1,6 
 1,6 
 1,6 
 1,1 
 
 1.1 
 
 100,0 
 97,1 
 86,6 
 82,2 
 76.0 
 
 72.1 
 65.4 
 49.0 
 28.8 
 20.7 
 
 18.7 
 18.3 
 14.4 
 14.4 
 11.0 
 
 11.0 
 10.6 
 8.6 
 8.6 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 11 
 
 22 
 
 31 
 63 
 65 
 14 
 26 
 
 38 
 104 
 32 
 30 
 54 
 
 18 
 109 
 16 
 24 
 2 
 
 4 
 2 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 22 
 11 
 
 17 
 8 
 
 28 
 46 
 67 
 22 
 12 
 
 7 
 52 
 
 4 
 23 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 18 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.0 
 98.1 
 96.5 
 
 93.4 
 88.9 
 79.8 
 70.4 
 68.4 
 
 64,7 
 69.2 
 44,2 
 39,6 
 36,3 
 
 27,6 
 
 24.9 
 
 9.2 
 
 6.9 
 
 3.4 
 
 3.2 
 2.6 
 2.3 
 2,0 
 2,0 
 
 2,0 
 2,0 
 2,0 
 1,7 
 1,4 
 
 1,4 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 92.8 
 90.0 
 
 85.7 
 
 83,6 
 76,5 
 65,0 
 50.4 
 44.8 
 
 41.7 
 39.9 
 26.6 
 25.6 
 19.7 
 
 19.2 
 17.4 
 11.8 
 10.2 
 5.6 
 
 6.6 
 3.8 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.3 
 1.8 
 1,8 
 
 1,8 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 "is' 
 5 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 11 
 6 
 2 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 100,0 
 96,8 
 93,7 
 93,7 
 
 87,6 
 87.6 
 67.2 
 69.4 
 54.7 
 
 63.1 
 61,6 
 36,9 
 25,0 
 16,6 
 
 15,6 
 16,6 
 12,5 
 12,6 
 10,9 
 
 7,8 
 6,2 
 6,2 
 6,2 
 6,2 
 
 6,2 
 6,2 
 6,2 
 3,1 
 3,1 
 
 3,1 
 
 
 2 
 
 ""2' 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 97,6 
 93.8 
 92,1 
 
 84,6 
 74,4 
 66,1 
 68,3 
 63,6 
 
 36,6 
 
 31,5 
 
 9,8 
 
 6,9 
 
 3,5 
 
 3.5 
 2.4 
 1.6 
 1,6 
 1,6 
 
 1,6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1,6 
 
 1,6 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 98,6 
 98,5 
 
 98,6 
 88.5 
 88.6 
 81.6 
 80.8 
 
 76.2 
 71.6 
 43.9 
 42.3 
 30,0 
 
 28,5 
 26.9 
 16.2 
 13.1 
 11,6 
 
 11,6 
 6,9 
 4,6 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 
 3.1 
 
 s 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 100.0 
 93.8 
 
 93.8 
 93.8 
 89.9 
 87.6 
 82.9 
 
 68.2 
 68.2 
 66.1 
 64.3 
 47.3 
 
 42.6 
 42.6 
 41.1 
 40.3 
 40.3 
 
 40.3 
 38.8 
 38.8 
 38.8 
 38.8 
 
 38.8 
 38.8 
 38.8 
 88.0 
 33.3 
 
 33.3 
 
 100.0 
 95.1 
 81.5 
 68.1 
 69.2 
 
 59.2 
 59.2 
 65.3 
 49.5 
 46.6 
 
 46.6 
 46.6 
 36.9 
 34.9 
 32.0 
 
 27.2 
 27.2 
 25.2 
 25.2 
 21.3 
 
 21.3 
 21.3 
 21.3 
 21.3 
 21.3 
 
 21.3 
 
 100,0 
 95,8 
 
 91,5 
 89,4 
 66,0 
 58,2 
 49,0 
 
 44,7 
 44.7 
 81.9 
 27.7 
 27.7 
 
 27.7 
 19.2 
 10.6 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 
 6.4 
 4.3 
 4.3 
 4.3 
 4.3 
 
 4.3 
 4.3 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 14 
 19 
 
 4 
 
 """"4' 
 
 11 
 
 3 
 
 19 
 
 26 
 21 
 20 
 12 
 43 
 
 13 
 
 65 
 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 13 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 6 
 36 
 
 2 
 16 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 14 
 4 
 2 
 
 1'' 
 
 
 ""s 
 
 ...... 
 
 4 
 ...... 
 
 'ioo.'o" 
 95.2 
 95.2 
 
 85.5 
 85.5 
 85.6 
 83.9 
 48.4 
 
 46.8 
 46.8 
 46.8 
 46.8 
 46,8 
 
 46.8 
 48.6 
 43.6 
 43.6 
 43.6 
 
 43.6 
 43.6 
 43.6 
 43.6 
 43.6 
 
 43.6 
 
 100.0 
 88.9 
 88.9 
 88.3 
 
 83.3 
 83.3 
 80.6 
 80.6 
 80.6 
 
 80.6 
 80.6 
 68.3 
 58.3 
 50.0 
 
 50.0 
 60.0 
 44.4 
 44.4 
 38.8 
 
 33.3 
 83.3 
 33.3 
 33.3 
 33.3 
 
 33.3 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 19 
 
 13 
 14 
 15 
 16 
 
 17 
 
 
 ...... 
 
 22 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 22 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 6 
 3 
 
 18 
 19 
 20 
 '1 
 
 
 ...... 
 
 " "i' 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 4 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 99 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 2 
 3 
 5 
 
 ■'■"2' 
 
 23 
 94 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 25 
 
 9fi 
 
 
 2 
 
 ""2 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 97 
 
 
 
 
 98 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 •>q 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 SO 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 '"'2' 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 43.6 
 40.3 
 40.3 
 
 40.3 
 40.3 
 40.3 
 40.3 
 40.3 
 
 19.4 
 19.4 
 19.4 
 19.4 
 
 19.4 
 19.4 
 14.5 
 14.6 
 
 14.6 
 9.7 
 9.7 
 9.7 
 
 9.7 
 9.7 
 
 4.8 
 
 33.3 
 33.3 
 33.3 
 
 33.3 
 27.8 
 27.8 
 27.8 
 19.4 
 
 13.9 
 13.9 
 18.9 
 13.9 
 
 8.3 
 8.8 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 
 8.3 
 8.8 
 
 3 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 33.3 
 31.0 
 23.2 
 
 23.2 
 23.2 
 23.2 
 23.2 
 23.2 
 
 13.2 
 10.8 
 10.8 
 10.8 
 
 10.8 
 10.8 
 8.6 
 8.5 
 
 8.6 
 6.2 
 6.4 
 4.6 
 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 2.3 
 
 21.3 
 19.4 
 19.4 
 
 19.4 
 17.5 
 17.5 
 17.6 
 14.6 
 
 12.6 
 9.7 
 8.7 
 6.8 
 
 4,8 
 3.9 
 3.9 
 3.9 
 
 3.9 
 3.9 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 
 1 
 
 1,1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0,8 
 0,5 
 
 0,5 
 
 1.4 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1,0 
 1,0 
 
 
 
 3,i 
 
 3,1 
 3,1 
 
 3,1 
 1,6 
 1,6 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1,6 
 1,2 
 1,2 
 
 1,2 
 1,2 
 1,2 
 1,2 
 1,2 
 
 1,2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1,2 
 
 1,2 
 1,2 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1,2 
 1,2 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 
 3.1 
 S.l 
 3.1 
 S.l 
 
 S.l 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 
 3.1 
 1,5 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1,4 
 1,3 
 1,3 
 
 1,1 
 1,0 
 1,0 
 0,8 
 0,8 
 
 0,8 
 0,8 
 0,8 
 0,7 
 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0,4 
 0,4 
 0,4 
 
 0,4 
 0,4 
 0,4 
 0.4 
 
 1,8 
 1,5 
 1,5 
 
 1,6 
 1,5 
 1,5 
 1,6 
 1,6 
 
 1,5 
 1,5 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1,0 
 1,0 
 1,0 
 
 1,0 
 0.5 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 ■"'is' 
 
 8 
 2 
 
 "'is' 
 
 3 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,51 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .62 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .54 
 
 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .5,5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 \ 
 
 
 
 
 .67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 [ 
 
 
 
 
 ,68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 69 
 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 
 
 8 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 Includes also in Southern states 12 in 1900 and 10 in 1890. 
 
 3 Includes also in Pacific states 6 in 1900 and 6 in 1890. 
 
330 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 85.— IEON AND STEEL MILLS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion oJ total number of persons in the giyen 
 
 
 KATES PEE HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER — Continued. 
 
 
 
 Firemen. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total, 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1S90 
 
 IflOS 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 201 
 
 83 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 432 
 
 166 
 
 
 
 699 
 
 290 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 s 
 
 5to 6.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 6to 6.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Fi 
 
 7 to 7.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 8 to 8.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 100,0 
 
 92.4 
 92.4 
 87.9 
 87.9 
 87.9 
 
 78. S 
 69.7 
 66.1 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 12 
 4 
 
 100,0 
 
 99,3 
 99,3 
 98,8 
 98,8 
 98,7 
 
 91.4 
 89.3 
 24.5 
 12.6 
 10.3 
 
 8.7 
 6.7 
 4.0 
 3.7 
 2.3 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 2,2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2,2 
 
 1.4 
 
 100,0 
 95,8 
 94,5 
 94,5 
 75,5 
 
 71.0 
 61.7 
 52.4 
 12.8 
 10.7 
 
 7.6 
 6.6 
 4,6 
 4,1 
 
 4.1 
 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 4,1 
 
 4,1 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 
 4.1 
 
 7 
 
 9to 9.9 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 100.0 
 85.5 
 86.5 
 85.6 
 63.8 
 
 62.6 
 47.0 
 41.0 
 2,5.3 
 25.3 
 
 19.3 
 15.7 
 15.7 
 14.5 
 14.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 
 3 
 
 6' 
 
 6 
 
 9 
 
 35 
 
 2' 
 
 2 
 
 3' 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 16 
 2 
 5 
 
 100.0 
 95.1 
 95.1 
 
 87.8 
 
 80.5 
 66.1 
 17.1 
 12,2 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100,0 
 98,8 
 98,8 
 78,3 
 
 72,9 
 70,5 
 66,9 
 6,6 
 6,0 
 
 3,6 
 3,6 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 
 18 
 1 
 
 13 
 5 
 13 
 
 5' 
 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 "'ioo.'o' 
 
 81.1 
 79.6 
 47.8 
 27.9 
 21.9 
 
 21.9 
 21.9 
 14.0 
 13.0 
 8.0 
 
 8.0 
 8.0 
 7.5 
 
 7.5 
 
 7.5 
 7.5 
 7.5 
 7.5 
 7.5 
 
 5.0 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 380 
 
 8 
 4 
 9 
 
 14 
 
 34 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 100 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 
 98.1 
 96.7 
 8.8 
 6.9 
 6,0 
 
 3,9 
 
 0,7 
 
 1 
 61 
 
 16 
 463 
 83 
 16 
 11 
 
 14 
 19 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 65 
 13 
 
 27 
 
 27 
 
 116 
 
 6 
 
 9 
 
 3 
 6 
 1 
 
 n 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 38 
 
 1? 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 3 
 64 
 40 
 12 
 
 n 
 
 15 to 15.9 . . . 
 
 14 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 ift 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 ifi 
 
 18 to 18.9 . 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 
 IR 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 6 
 
 11 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 2 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?n 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■>! 
 
 23 to 23.9 . . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 v> 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 
 14.6 
 14 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 25 to 25 9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 9^ 
 
 26 to 26 9 
 
 14.6 
 14.5 
 14.6 
 
 14.5 
 14.5 
 14,5 
 14.5 
 14,6 
 
 14,6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9'S 
 
 27 to 27.9 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 % 
 
 28 to 28.9 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 29 to 29 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '>R 
 
 30 to 30.9 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 to 31 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SO 
 
 32 to 32 9 1 - 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 5 
 10 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 10 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^v^ 
 
 35 to 36.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '^fi 
 
 37 to 37 9 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 37 
 
 ,38 to 38 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 40 
 41 
 
 42 
 43 
 44 
 45 
 46 
 
 47 
 48 
 49 
 50 
 
 51 
 52 
 53 
 54 
 
 55 
 66 
 57 
 58 
 
 59 
 60 
 61 
 62 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 to 46 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 to 49 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fiO to 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 to 55 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 RR tn 57 Q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fiO tn fil Q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 to 65 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fio tn 69 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 to 74 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 on tn R4 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also in Pacific states 1 In 1900 and 7 in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES, 
 
 331 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage o£ the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 Foremen. 
 
 Gas producers. 
 
 
 Middle states. Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.l 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total.= 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 J 900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 349 
 
 217 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 72 
 
 
 
 266 
 
 167 
 
 
 
 679 
 
 463 
 
 
 
 80 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 114 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ■ ■ = 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 ""4 
 
 ...... 
 
 6 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 1 
 6 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 7 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 93.7 
 
 93.7 
 92.1 
 92.1 
 90.6 
 87.3 
 
 82.6 
 76.2 
 76.2 
 69.8 
 63.5 
 
 63.5 
 58.7 
 62.4 
 62.4 
 49.2 
 
 47.6 
 47.6 
 42.9 
 41.3 
 36.5 
 
 34.9 
 33.3 
 
 28.6 
 27.0 
 
 25.4 
 
 22.2 
 20.6 
 20.6 
 20.6 
 20.6 
 
 20.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 ■■■4' 
 ...... 
 
 8 
 9 
 14 
 
 19 
 
 28 
 40 
 24 
 21 
 
 6 
 56 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 14 
 
 7 
 16 
 
 2 
 12 
 12 
 
 "is' 
 
 5 
 6 
 4 
 
 5 
 16 
 4 
 6 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 
 99.4 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 98.6 
 98.0 
 
 97.4 
 95.3 
 89.6 
 81.3 
 71.4 
 
 67.3 
 68.9 
 62.3 
 48.8 
 46.4 
 
 41.6 
 40.6 
 37.7 
 35.4 
 32.4 
 
 30.7 
 29.6 
 25.6 
 23.3 
 22.8 
 
 21.1 
 19.6 
 18.6 
 18.0 
 16.4 
 
 15.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 94.5 
 94.5 
 83.4 
 75.0 
 75.0 
 
 70.9 
 66.7 
 65.3 
 57.0 
 54.2 
 
 52.8 
 50.0 
 40.3 
 38.9 
 37.6 
 
 37.5 
 87.5 
 34.8 
 32.0 
 27.8 
 
 26.4 
 26.4 
 23.6 
 23.6 
 20.8 
 
 18.1 
 18.1 
 13.9 
 13.9 
 
 12.5 
 
 11.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 97.3 
 95.6 
 93.6 
 
 90.6 
 86.6 
 80.4 
 71.8 
 66.6 
 
 62.1 
 61.0 
 
 4S.9 
 48.7 
 4.5.4 
 
 42.4 
 40.9 
 37.7 
 37.2 
 34,6 
 
 32.0 
 32.0 
 29.2 
 28.2 
 26.9 
 
 26.0 
 24.9 
 21.7 
 20.8 
 19.7 
 
 18.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ■■""5' 
 4 
 4 
 
 14 
 39 
 56 
 67 
 28 
 
 57 
 45 
 24 
 16 
 33 
 
 7 
 19 
 16 
 20 
 12 
 
 8 
 27 
 15 
 7 
 8 
 
 11 
 6 
 4 
 
 11 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 98.8 
 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 96.2 
 91.1 
 
 81.5 
 
 73.1 
 71.9 
 52.7 
 62.7 
 47.4 
 
 42.6 
 40.8 
 86.6 
 36.6 
 33.0 
 
 31.2 
 31.2 
 29.4 
 27.0 
 27.0 
 
 25.8 
 24.0 
 21.6 
 20.4 
 18.6 
 
 17.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 ""i' 
 
 10 
 30 
 36 
 54 
 20 
 
 16 
 14 
 6 
 5 
 4 
 
 3 
 7 
 6 
 11 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 13 
 
 7 
 4 
 2 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 ""g 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 8 
 11 
 
 16 
 
 21 
 
 27 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 13 
 ...... 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 ...... 
 
 7 
 
 ■"'s' 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 2 
 8 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 
 98.6 
 95.7 
 87.1 
 76.8 
 61.3 
 
 55.6 
 51.0 
 47.0 
 45.6 
 44.2 
 
 43.0 
 42.2 
 40.2 
 88.7 
 36.6 
 
 34.4 
 33.3 
 29.6 
 27.6 
 26.4 
 
 25.8 
 23.5 
 23.2 
 23.2 
 20.7 
 
 19.2 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 96.3 
 
 90.2 
 82.9 
 73.2 
 60.8 
 68.0 
 
 56.2 
 64.8 
 48.8 
 48.8 
 46.6 
 
 43.7 
 41.9 
 39.6 
 39.6 
 38.2 
 
 35.0 
 36.0 
 31.3 
 30.8 
 29.0 
 
 29.0 
 28.1 
 24.4 
 23.5 
 23.0 
 
 21.6 
 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 S 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 15 
 
 63 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 
 4 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 28 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 97.3 
 97.3 
 
 93.0 
 79.8 
 24.6 
 23.6 
 21.9 
 
 14.0 
 8.8 
 7.0 
 5.2 
 3.6 
 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 
 100.0 
 93.7 
 8.5.9 
 
 84.4 
 40.6 
 29.7 
 23.4 
 23.4 
 
 12.6 
 9.4 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 3.1 
 
 9 
 
 ■2 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 95.9 
 89.9 
 86.5 
 
 83.5 
 69.2 
 59.0 
 51.9 
 48.9 
 
 38.4 
 
 »36.9 
 
 33.5 
 
 29.7 
 
 27.5 
 
 24.8 
 23.7 
 19.6 
 16.9 
 16.2 
 
 14.7 
 13.9 
 12.0 
 10.6 
 9.8 
 
 8.7 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 166.6 
 
 89.7 
 
 89.7 
 37.9 
 37.9 
 37.9 
 37.9 
 
 13.8 
 13.8 
 13.8 
 13.8 
 13.8 
 
 13.8 
 
 13,8 
 
 13.8 
 
 6.9 
 
 10 
 11 
 
 
 
 ■■■62' 
 
 15 
 
 'ioo.'o" 
 22.5 
 22.5 
 22.6 
 
 12.5 
 5,0 
 5.0 
 5.0 
 2.5 
 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 
 12 
 
 9 
 
 16 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 
 38 
 27 
 19 
 8 
 28 
 
 4 
 9 
 10 
 6 
 7 
 
 3 
 11 
 7 
 2 
 4 
 
 5 
 4 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 16 
 14 
 
 2 
 
 82 
 
 ...... 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 7 
 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 
 13 
 14 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 8 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 16 
 
 17 
 IS 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 2 
 
 
 20 
 21 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 3 
 1 
 8 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 
 ""2 
 ""2 
 
 ' "3 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 23 
 
 24 
 26 
 26 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IV, 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 11 
 
 9 
 3 
 
 5 
 4 
 4 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 7 
 
 18.1 
 14.9 
 12.4 
 
 11.5 
 
 10.1 
 
 8.9 
 
 7.8 
 
 6.9 
 
 6.9 
 5.8 
 4.9 
 4.0 
 
 3.5 
 3.6 
 3.2 
 2.6 
 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 0.6 
 
 21.2 
 19.8 
 17.5 
 
 16.1 
 14.7 
 13.8 
 10.6 
 7.4 
 
 7.4 
 5.6 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 
 4.6 
 4.1 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 1.4 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.5 
 
 3 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 "'i' 
 
 1 
 
 20.6 
 15.9 
 15.9 
 
 14.3 
 
 12.7 
 
 11.1 
 
 9.6 
 
 6.4 
 
 3.2 
 
 11.1 
 8.3 
 6.6 
 
 5.6 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 1.4 
 
 10 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 1 
 6 
 
 8.3 
 4.5 
 3.8 
 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 1.9 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 
 17.4 
 12.6 
 12.0 
 
 8.4 
 8.4 
 8.4 
 6.0 
 5.4 
 
 5.4 
 4.8 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 
 3.6 
 3.0 
 
 2.4 
 1.8 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 0.6 
 
 24 
 11 
 5 
 
 6 
 9 
 6 
 5 
 2 
 
 6 
 3 
 3 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 13 
 8 
 9 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 12 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 ""2 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 14.4 
 
 10.9 
 
 9.8 
 
 8.6 
 7.7 
 6.4 
 5.5 
 4.7 
 
 4.4 
 3.6 
 3.1 
 2.7 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.1 
 1..S 
 
 1.6 
 1,3 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 
 18.2 
 1.5.4 
 13.7 
 
 11.7 
 
 10.7 
 
 10.2 
 
 7.6 
 
 5.7 
 
 5.7 
 4.6 
 4.2 
 4,2 
 
 3.7 
 3.3 
 2.8 
 2.6 
 
 2.0 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.1 
 
 0.9 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 "■■"4' 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 4 
 3 
 3 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 bU 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6b 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6C 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 '"""i' 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 2 Includes also 14 in Southern states and 20 in Central states in 1900, and 19 in Southern states and 16 in Central states in 1890. 
 
332 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 35.— IRON AND STEEL MILLS— COMPARISON OP WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 KATBS PEB HOTIR 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— continued. 
 
 
 Hammermen. 
 
 Heaters. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 39 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 89 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 142 
 
 146 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 5to 5.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 6to 6.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ft 
 
 7to 7.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 8to 8.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 9to 9.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 lltoll.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 18 to 13.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 i" 
 
 100.0 
 98.0 
 96.0 
 90.0 
 80.0 
 
 70.0 
 58.0 
 48.0 
 40.0 
 82,0 
 
 80,0 
 30,0 
 22.0 
 14.0 
 14.0 
 
 10.0 
 8.0 
 4,0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 
 4.0 
 4,0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 
 4.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 95,8 
 91.7 
 83.4 
 83.4 
 76.0 
 
 75.0 
 70.8 
 66,7 
 66,7 
 62,6 
 
 54.2 
 46.8 
 45.8 
 41.7 
 41.7 
 
 41.7 
 41.7 
 41.7 
 41.7 
 37.5 
 
 37.5 
 83.3 
 33.3 
 33.3 
 25,0 
 
 25.0 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 5 
 5 
 5 
 
 9 
 8 
 6 
 6 
 1 
 
 4" 
 
 4 
 3 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 5 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 4' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 96.5 
 89.8 
 84.2 
 
 78.6 
 68.5 
 69.5 
 52.8 
 46,0 
 
 44.9 
 44.9 
 40.4 
 35.9 
 82.6 
 
 30.3 
 
 28.1 
 26.8 
 24.7 
 24,7 
 
 24,7 
 24,7 
 24,7 
 24,7 
 24.7 
 
 24.7 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.1 
 96.3 
 92.7 
 91.0 
 87.4 
 
 87.4 
 85.6 
 83.8 
 82.0 
 78.6 
 
 74.9 
 66.0 
 62.4 
 58.8 
 58.8 
 
 58.8 
 .57.0 
 57,0 
 57.0 
 49.9 
 
 48.1 
 46.4 
 46,4 
 44,6 
 41.0 
 
 41.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 5 
 5 
 
 6 
 5 
 4 
 4 
 1 
 
 4' 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 15 to 15.9 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 100.0 
 94,8 
 89.7 
 89.7 
 
 89.7 
 82.0 
 74.3 
 69.2 
 64.1 
 
 64.1 
 64.1 
 64.1 
 64.1 
 56.4 
 
 56.4 
 63.8 
 53.8 
 51.3 
 51.3 
 
 51.3 
 51.3 
 51.8 
 61.3 
 61.3 
 
 61.3 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 93.7 
 90.6 
 
 90.6 
 81.2 
 74.9 
 71.8 
 71,8 
 
 71.8 
 68,7 
 68,7 
 68.7 
 59.3 
 
 56.2 
 56.2 
 56.2 
 53.1 
 53.1 
 
 53.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1ft 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100,0 
 
 99,2 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 89.0 
 89,0 
 
 85,6 
 85,5 
 82.1 
 82,1 
 73,2 
 
 71,8 
 69,1 
 68,4 
 60,9 
 60.2 
 
 69,5 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 3 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 i" 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 97.1 
 97.1 
 
 97.1 
 97.1 
 92.9 
 86.1 
 88.0 
 
 80.9 
 80.2 
 78.8 
 76.3 
 74.6 
 
 71.1 
 71.1 
 71.1 
 70.4 
 69.7 
 
 62.6 
 
 1<) 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 20 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 21 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 
 
 2? 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 25 to 25.9 
 
 
 6 
 11 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 1 
 6 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 14 
 
 14' 
 
 5' 
 
 5" 
 
 13' 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 24 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 
 2ft 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 3 
 
 26 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 o7 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 1 
 
 ' 
 
 28 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 oq 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 1 
 
 3' 
 
 1 
 
 sn 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 31 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 
 32 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3S 
 
 35 to 35.9 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 3ft 
 
 37 to 37.9 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 36 
 
 38 to 38.9 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 39 to 39.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 3P 
 
 40 to 41 9 
 
 
 
 51.3 
 61.3 
 51.3 
 
 51.3 
 51.3 
 51.3 
 
 48.7 
 48.7 
 
 48.7 
 43.6 
 43.6 
 43.6 
 
 35.9 
 30.8 
 80,8 
 20.5 
 
 10.2 
 
 60.0 
 50.0 
 46,8 
 
 46,8 
 46,8 
 46,8 
 46,8 
 46,8 
 
 43,7 
 40.6 
 40.6 
 40.6 
 
 34.4 
 34,4 
 84,4 
 26,0 
 
 26,0 
 
 12,6 
 
 3,1 
 
 3,1 
 
 8.1 
 3,1 
 3,1 
 3,1 
 
 
 3 
 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 
 4.0 
 4,0 
 4,0 
 4,0 
 4,0 
 
 4,0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 
 2.0 
 ■2.0 
 
 26.6 
 12.5 
 12.5 
 
 8,3 
 8,3 
 8,3 
 8,3 
 8.3 
 
 8,3 
 8,3 
 8,3 
 8,8 
 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 
 4.2 
 4,2 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 24.7 
 24,7 
 24,7 
 
 24,7 
 24,7 
 24,7 
 23.6 
 28.6 
 
 23.6 
 21.3 
 21.3 
 21.3 
 
 18.0 
 15.7 
 15.7 
 11.2 
 
 5.6 
 1.1 
 
 39.2 
 33,9 
 32,1 
 
 30,3 
 30.3 
 30,3 
 30,3 
 30,3 
 
 28,5 
 26,7 
 26,7 
 26,7 
 
 23,2 
 23,2 
 23,2 
 17,8 
 
 16,0 
 8,9 
 1,8 
 1.8 
 
 1,8 
 1,8 
 1.8 
 1,8 
 
 3 
 5 
 4 
 
 5 
 5 
 1 
 2 
 4 
 
 9 
 6 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 6' 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 4 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 21 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 11 
 8 
 3 
 
 1 
 8 
 2 
 
 4 
 4 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 62.8 
 60.7 
 47.1 
 
 44.3 
 40,8 
 37,3 
 36,6 
 85.2 
 
 32.4 
 26.0 
 21.8 
 21.1 
 
 20.4 
 18.3 
 18.3 
 14.8 
 
 10.6 
 6.3 
 3.6 
 2.1 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 56,8 
 56.1 
 53.4 
 
 39,0 
 34.2 
 30.8 
 28.8 
 21.2 
 
 19.2 
 18.5 
 13.0 
 11,6 
 
 11,6 
 8.9 
 6,2 
 3,4 
 
 3.4 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 ■in 
 
 42 to 43.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 41 
 
 44 to 45 9 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 46to47.9 
 
 
 
 d? 
 
 48 to 49 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 to 51.9 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 /\ft 
 
 54 to 55 9 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 BR to 59 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 sn 
 
 62 to 63 9 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 51 
 52 
 53 
 M 
 
 
 
 
 66 to 67 9 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 70 to 74.9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 57 
 58 
 
 59 
 60 
 61 
 62 
 
 Sfi to 89 Q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 QS to 99 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 
 no to 119 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 333 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 claas receiying a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 Heaters— Continued. 
 
 Ladlemen. 
 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 1 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 . Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 46 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 92 
 
 
 
 247 
 
 282 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 9 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 79.5 
 77.2 
 
 74.9 
 74.9 
 74.9 
 74.9 
 74.9 
 
 74.9 
 74.9 
 72.7 
 72.7 
 70.4 
 
 70.4 
 68.1 
 65.8 
 63.6 
 61.3 
 
 61.3 
 61.3 
 59.0 
 56.8 
 56.8 
 
 56.8 
 54.5 
 52.2 
 62.2 
 50.0 
 
 47.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 96. V 
 96.4 
 
 96.0 
 96.0 
 96.0 
 96.0 
 96.0 
 
 95.7 
 96.3 
 95.0 
 93.9 
 93.6 
 
 93.2 
 92.9 
 91.1 
 X4.7 
 84.0 
 
 81.5 
 81.5 
 79.0 
 78.7 
 74.1 
 
 73.4 
 69.8 
 06.6 
 61.7 
 60.2 
 
 59.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 97.8 
 97.8 
 95.6 
 
 93.4 
 91.3 
 82.6 
 80.4 
 76.0 
 
 73.9 
 73. 9 
 71.7 
 67.4 
 67.4 
 
 65.2 
 68.7 
 58.7 
 54.3 
 B2.1 
 
 50.0 
 47.8 
 47.8 
 47.8 
 47.8 
 
 47.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 99.0 
 
 98.6 
 97.4 
 94.6 
 93.0 
 92.2 
 
 91.8 
 91.8 
 88.9 
 .S3. 7 
 8'J. 5 
 
 80.8 
 79.2 
 78.4 
 75.6 
 74.8 
 
 72.4 
 72.0 
 72.0 
 71.6 
 70.3 
 
 66.3 
 
 8 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 86.7 
 75.0 
 75.0 
 
 55.4 
 61.8 
 60.0 
 50.0 
 50.0 
 
 50.0 
 50.0 
 50.0 
 42.9 
 42.9 
 
 42.9 
 42.9 
 42.9 
 42.9 
 42.9 
 
 42.9 
 42.9 
 42.9 
 42.9 
 42.9 
 
 42.9 
 
 100.0 
 89.2 
 89.2 
 89.2 
 
 85.7 
 85.7 
 85.7 
 85.7 
 85.7 
 
 85.7 
 85.7 
 85.7 
 85.7 
 85.7 
 
 86.7 
 85.7 
 85.7 
 85.7 
 85.7 
 
 85.7 
 85.7 
 85.7 
 85.7 
 85.7 
 
 82.1 
 
 8 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 166.6 
 
 87.5 
 78.1 
 78.1 
 
 57.8 
 54.7 
 50.0 
 60.0 
 50.0 
 
 50.0 
 46.9 
 46.9 
 40.6 
 40.6 
 
 40.6 
 40.6 
 40.6 
 40.6 
 40.6 
 
 40.6 
 40.6 
 40.6 
 40.6 
 40.6 
 
 40.6 
 
 100.0 
 93.0 
 93.0 
 93.0 
 
 76.7 
 76.7 
 72.1 
 65.1 
 66.1 
 
 66.1 
 65.1 
 66.1 
 65.1 
 65.1 
 
 68.1 
 58.1 
 58.1 
 56.8 
 65.8 
 
 55.8 
 55.8 
 65.8 
 5.5.8 
 55.8 
 
 53.5 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 4 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 i" 
 
 3 
 
 2" 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 " "i' 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 4 
 2 
 1 
 
 v' 
 
 13 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 2 
 7 
 2 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 10 
 
 14 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 18 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 7" 
 
 1 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 9 
 
 14 
 4 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 2" 
 
 3 
 
 16 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 2' 
 
 100.0 
 96.6 
 93.2 
 93.2 
 93.2 
 
 93.2 
 93.2 
 93.2 
 93.2 
 93.2 
 
 93.2 
 93.2 
 93.2 
 93.2 
 93.2 
 
 93.2 
 93.2 
 93.2 
 93.2 
 89.8 
 
 89.8 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 
 95.7 
 95.7 
 91.3 
 88.0 
 87.0 
 
 84. H 
 84.8 
 83.7 
 83.7 
 83.7 
 
 83.7 
 78.3 
 70.7 
 67.4 
 65.2 
 
 65.2 
 
 17 
 18 
 19 
 
 
 
 ■50 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 '>■/, 
 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 ''3 
 
 4 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 "Jfi 
 
 
 
 ■>7 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 n^ 
 
 
 , 
 
 
 1 
 
 "jq 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 2" 
 
 5 
 7 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3'' 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■u 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 ,36 
 
 
 2 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 R8 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 2" 
 
 5 
 i" 
 
 n 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 
 47.8 
 47.8 
 45.6 
 
 32.6 
 32.6 
 32.6 
 28.2 
 28.2 
 
 28.2 
 23.9 
 23.9 
 19.5 
 
 19.5 
 15.2 
 10.8 
 10.8 
 
 4.3 
 4.3 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 47.7 
 36.3 
 36.3 
 
 34.1 
 29.5 
 25.0 
 18.2 
 15.9 
 
 15.9 
 6.8 
 6.8 
 4.6 
 
 4.5 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 2 
 
 h' 
 
 B 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 89.8 
 86.4 
 86.4 
 
 72.8 
 72.8 
 72.8 
 72.8 
 72.8 
 
 71.2 
 67.8 
 67.8 
 66.1 
 
 64.4 
 61.0 
 61.0 
 57.6 
 
 .57.6 
 57.6 
 57.6 
 57.6 
 
 35.6 
 35.6 
 30.5 
 20.3 
 
 63.1 
 57.6 
 63.3 
 
 62.2 
 51.1 
 50.0 
 60.0 
 47.8 
 
 45.7 
 44.6 
 44.6 
 44.6 
 
 43.5 
 43.5 
 2S.3 
 28.3 
 
 14.1 
 13.0 
 13.0 
 9.8 
 
 6.5 
 6.5 
 
 5 
 6 
 18 
 
 5 
 6 
 3 
 2 
 5 
 
 13 
 6 
 4 
 2 
 
 7 
 2 
 7 
 9 
 
 6 
 5 
 2 
 15 
 
 11 
 8 
 23 
 
 10 
 8 
 
 14 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 8 
 3 
 1 
 
 5 
 18 
 
 5 
 13 
 
 5 
 
 3' 
 
 3 
 
 60.6 
 58.6 
 66.2 
 
 48.9 
 46.9 
 44.9 
 43.6 
 42.8 
 
 40.8 
 35.6 
 33.1 
 31.5 
 
 30.7 
 27.9 
 27.1 
 24.2 
 
 20.6 
 18.2 
 16.2 
 15.4 
 
 9.3 
 9.3 
 
 7.7 
 4.9 
 
 57.4 
 63.6 
 60.7 
 
 42. 5 
 39.0 
 36.1 
 31.2 
 29.0 
 
 27.3 
 25.1 
 22.3 
 21.2 
 
 20.9 
 19.1 
 12.7 
 11.0 
 
 6.4 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 3.5 
 
 2.6 
 2.5 
 
 
 
 42.9 
 42.9 
 42.9 
 
 42.9 
 42.9 
 42.9 
 42.9 
 42.9 
 
 42.9 
 42.9 
 42.9 
 37.6 
 
 37.6 
 37.5 
 37.6 
 37.5 
 
 37.5 
 37.6 
 
 ,82.1 
 82.1 
 82. 1 
 
 82.1 
 75.0 
 75.0 
 60.7 
 60.7 
 
 42.8 
 32.1 
 32.1 
 32.1 
 
 25.0 
 25.0 
 17.8 
 17.8 
 
 17.8 
 
 
 
 40.6 
 40.6 
 37.6 
 
 37.5 
 37.6 
 37.5 
 37.5 
 37.5 
 
 37.5 
 37.5 
 37.5 
 32.8 
 
 32.8 
 32.8 
 32.8 
 32.8 
 
 32.8 
 32.8 
 32.8 
 28.1 
 
 28.1 
 
 28.1 
 
 9.4 
 
 53.5 
 53.6 
 53.5 
 
 53.5 
 48.8 
 48.8 
 39.6 
 39.5 
 
 27.9 
 20.9 
 20.9 
 20.9 
 
 16.3 
 16.3 
 11.6 
 11.6 
 
 11.6 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 42 
 13 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 4 
 
 44 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 '15 
 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 46 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 47 
 48 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 ii' 
 
 is' 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 ■^' 
 
 3 
 
 2' 
 
 49 
 60 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 3" 
 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 51 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 52 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 
 
 
 B 
 
 
 5 
 
 55 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 tih 
 
 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 37.5 
 32.4 
 
 32.4 
 32.4 
 10.7 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 3 
 6 
 12 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 7 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 12 
 6 
 
 
 
 12 
 6 
 
 
 60 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 6' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also in Middle states 8 in 1900 and 16 in 1890. 
 
334 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 35.— IRON AND STEEL MILLS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage allows the proporUon of total number of persons in the giren 
 
 
 BATES PEE HOUK 
 (CENTS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER — Continued. 
 
 
 Leyermen. 
 
 Machine hands. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 63 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 123 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 • 192 
 
 97 
 
 
 
 483 
 
 172 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■?. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 5to 5.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 6to 6.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ft 
 
 7 to 7.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 8to 8.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 97.1 
 97.1 
 95.3 
 93.6 
 49.4 
 
 46.5 
 40.7 
 38. 1 
 30.8 
 26.7 
 
 20,9 
 20.9 
 17.4 
 12.8 
 8.7 
 
 3.5 
 2.3 
 
 
 9to 9.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 95.2 
 90.3 
 90.3 
 
 90.3 
 90.3 
 90.3 
 83.0 
 78.1 
 
 78.1 
 78.1 
 78.1 
 78.1 
 78.1 
 
 78.1 
 78.1 
 73.2 
 73.2 
 73.2 
 
 66.9 
 66.1 
 66.1 
 56.1 
 66.1 
 
 51.2 
 61.2 
 61.2 
 .51.2 
 43.9 
 
 43.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 97.9 
 95.8 
 95.8 
 
 93.7 
 91.7 
 91.7 
 88.6 
 86.5 
 
 86.5 
 86.5 
 86.5- 
 86.5 
 
 84.5 
 
 84.5 
 84.5 
 82.4 
 82.4 
 82.4 
 
 79.3 
 75.2 
 75.2 
 75. 2 
 76.2 
 
 71.1 
 69.0 1 
 68.0 1 
 67.0 
 63.9 
 
 60.8 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 106 
 
 99 
 77 
 19 
 42 
 
 8 
 
 14 
 6 
 
 28 
 5 
 8 
 
 6 
 11 
 
 6 
 14 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 t 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 76 
 5 
 
 10 
 
 13 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 
 e' 
 
 8 
 7 
 9 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 99.2 
 98.4 
 
 76.4 
 56.9 
 40.0 
 ,%.l 
 i 27.4 
 
 25.7 
 22.8 
 21.6 
 15.8 
 14.7 
 
 13.1 
 11.8 
 9.6 
 8.5 
 5.6 
 
 4.6 
 4.0 
 3.1 
 2.3 
 2.1 
 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 
 P 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 "^ 
 
 
 10 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 3' 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 97.8 
 87.9 
 86.8 
 84.8 
 
 84.8 
 84.8 
 82.7 
 81.7 
 80.1 
 
 79.6 
 78.0 
 78.0 
 78.0 
 76.5 
 
 73.9 
 72.8 
 70.8 
 70.8 
 69.7 
 
 69.7 
 68.7 
 66.6 
 66.6 
 65.0 
 
 63.5 
 
 T' 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 13 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 96.8 
 86.2 
 83.0 
 81.3 
 
 81.3 
 81.3 
 78.1 
 76.4 
 74.8 
 
 74.8 
 73.2 
 73.2 
 73.2 
 73.2 
 
 73.2 
 73.2 
 71.6 
 71.6 
 71.6 
 
 71.6 
 71.6 
 71.6 
 71.6 
 71.6 
 
 70.8 
 
 
 4 
 19 
 4 
 2 
 
 Tl 
 
 15 to 15.9- 
 
 6 
 
 3' 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 90.6 
 90.5 
 90.6 
 
 90.6 
 90.5 
 90.5 
 90.5 
 
 88.9 
 
 .S7.3 
 85. 7 
 85.7 
 85.7 
 80.9 
 
 73.0 
 69.8 
 66.6 
 66.6 
 66.6 
 
 66.6 
 63.5 
 67.1 
 57.1 
 57.1 
 
 55.5 
 
 14 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 !"> 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 
 16 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 
 
 4 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 
 4 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 2' 
 
 2' 
 
 11 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 
 
 ''0 
 
 22 to 22 9 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 * " ."> ' 
 
 ■'1 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 90 
 
 24 to 24 9 
 
 2 
 
 
 ""t 
 
 25 to 25.9 
 
 94 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 •"S 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 3 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 
 3" 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 3' 
 
 4 
 
 ■>fi 
 
 2S to 28.9 
 
 
 
 ''7 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 
 
 OH 
 
 30 to 30.9. 
 
 ■•^ 
 
 
 9C) 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 sn 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 4' 
 
 2 
 
 ! 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 SI 
 
 33 to 33 9 
 
 2 
 
 ■■ " 1 
 
 no 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 ss 
 
 35 to 35 9 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 
 
 s^ 
 
 37 to 37.9 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 "i66.'6' 
 97.7 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 1 
 
 36 
 
 S7 
 
 38 to 38.9 
 
 39 to 39.9 . ... 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3R 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 40 to 41.9 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 62.4 
 .52.4 
 
 38.1 
 
 34.9 
 14.3 
 14.3 
 11.1 
 4.8 
 
 4.8 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 1.6 
 
 41.6 
 34.2 
 34.2 
 
 34.2 
 26.8 
 26.8 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 
 
 6 
 
 69.9 
 69.9 
 69.9 
 
 CS.3 
 I'iK. 3 
 
 97.7 
 
 84.1 
 84.1 
 
 77.3 
 77.3 
 
 9' 
 
 4 
 
 13 
 
 9 
 
 S 
 
 3 
 
 61.9 , 61.8 i 
 
 
 
 
 4(1 
 
 42 to 43 9 
 
 9 
 
 
 13 
 
 61.9 
 67.2 
 
 55. 2 
 4S.4 
 48.4 
 47.3 
 44.7 
 
 44.2 
 40.6 
 40.6 
 40.1 
 
 39.5 
 39.6 
 36.4 
 36.4 
 
 26.5 
 17.2 
 14.0 
 
 7.8 
 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 8.1 
 
 52,5 
 52.6 
 
 49.4 
 46.4 
 46.4 ! 
 35.0 ' 
 31.9 
 
 31.9 
 31.9 
 29.9 ' 
 25.8 
 
 25.8 
 22.7 
 22.7 
 20.6 
 
 17.6 
 11.3 
 2.1 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 44 to 45.9 
 
 - 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 46 to 47.9 
 
 48 to 49.9 '--- 
 
 
 
 
 4S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 50 to 51 9 ... 
 
 4 
 
 9 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 i;.S.3 1 77.3 
 (IS. 3 1 79.7 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 i 
 1 
 
 6' 
 
 19 
 
 18 
 6 
 
 12 
 3 
 
 11 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 2' 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 I'S 
 
 52 to 53 9 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 67. 5 
 i;().7 
 
 65.9 
 65.9 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 .56 to 57.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 ', 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 58 to ."ip 9 
 
 61. .s 65.9 
 61.8 65.9 
 (il.8 ' 66.8 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^n 
 
 69 to 63 9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 9 
 2 
 
 61.8 
 61.8 
 56.9 
 56.9 
 
 41.5 
 26.8 
 22.0 
 12.2 
 
 9.8 
 9.8 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 
 .56.8 
 60.0 
 50.0 
 45.6 
 
 38.6 
 2.5,0 
 4.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 'io 
 
 66 to 67.9 -- .. 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 1 
 
 
 =s.i 
 
 70 to 74 9 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 18 
 6 
 
 12 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 'i«; 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 80 to 84 9 
 
 
 ... 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 a^ to 89.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 69 
 60 
 61 
 62 
 
 Qfi to 99 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 3.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also in Southern states 6 in 1900 and 12 in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 335 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED BATES PEE HOUR: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage ol the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES 
 
 16 AND 
 
 OVER— continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Machine hands— Continued. 
 
 Machinists. 
 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1S90 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 84 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 323 
 
 175 
 
 
 
 890 
 
 398 
 
 
 
 430 
 
 228 
 
 
 
 74 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 11 
 
 6 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 15 
 6 
 8 
 3 
 
 23' 
 
 4 
 4 
 19 
 
 5 
 10 
 2 
 3 
 6 
 
 4 
 8 
 1 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 99.4 
 
 98.2 
 93.8 
 
 85.2 
 81.2 
 78.4 
 76.2 
 72.8 
 
 62.6 
 62.3 
 47.4 
 41.8 
 40.0 
 
 29.4 
 .27.0 
 22.0 
 18.9 
 16.4 
 
 14.9 
 13.6 
 12.4 
 11.8 
 10.2 
 
 9.9 
 7.4 
 6.6 
 4.6 
 4.3 
 
 4.3 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 1.9 
 1.6 
 
 1.2 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 98.8 
 97.1 
 94.8 
 
 92.5 
 89.7 
 83.4 
 80.5 
 74.8 
 
 74.2 
 70.2 
 61.7 
 68.2 
 53.7 
 
 52.0 
 52.0 
 38.8 
 36.6 
 34.3 
 
 23.4 
 20.6 
 14.8 
 13.7 
 12.0 
 
 9.1 
 6.8 
 6.1 
 4.6 
 4.0 
 
 1.7 
 1.1 
 0.6 
 
 3' 
 
 6 
 16 
 31 
 
 13 
 
 15 
 
 11 
 
 22 
 
 143 
 
 111 
 142 
 43 
 51 
 52 
 
 24 
 24 
 39 
 13 
 13 
 
 10 
 15 
 
 7 
 19 
 
 6 
 
 11 
 10 
 7 
 2 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 7 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 6 
 10 
 
 8 
 14 
 16 
 91 
 16 
 
 20 
 30 
 16 
 15 
 16 
 
 1 
 SO 
 12 
 11 
 31 
 
 7 
 14 
 2 
 3 
 6 
 
 4 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 "'ioo.'o' 
 99.6 
 99.0 
 97.2 
 
 93.7 
 
 92.2 
 90.6 
 89.3 
 86.8 
 
 70.8 
 58.3 
 42.3 
 37.5 
 31.8 
 
 25.9 
 23.2 
 20.5 
 16.1 
 
 14.7 
 
 13.2 
 
 12.1 
 
 10.4 
 
 9.6 
 
 7. .5 
 
 6.8 
 5.6 
 4.5 
 3.7 
 3.5 
 
 2.9 
 2.7 
 2.5 
 1.7 
 1.4 
 
 1.1 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.5 
 98.7 
 97.5 
 
 95.0 
 92.9 
 89.4 
 85.4 
 62.5 
 
 58.5 
 63.5 
 46.0 
 42.2 
 38.4 
 
 34.4 
 34.2 
 26.6 
 23.6 
 20.8 
 
 13.0 
 
 11.3 
 
 7.8 
 
 7.3 
 
 6.5 
 
 5.0 
 4.0 
 3.0 
 
 2.K 
 2.5 
 
 1.5 
 1.2 
 1.0 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 
 S 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 4 
 
 11 
 
 17 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 s 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 10 
 
 3 
 2 
 5 
 
 3" 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 96.4 
 94.0 
 
 90.6 
 90.6 
 86.9 
 83. 3 
 75.0 
 
 70.2 
 67.1 
 36.9 
 29.8 
 26.2 
 
 14.3 
 11.9 
 9.5 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 8.8 
 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 
 7.1 
 
 "ioo.'o" 
 
 98.0 
 
 96.1 
 90.2 
 90.2 
 
 74.6 
 64.7 
 
 45.1 
 39.2 
 35.3 
 25.5 
 25.5 
 
 19.6 
 17.6 
 15.7 
 15.7 
 15.7 
 
 9.8 
 9.8 
 9.8 
 9.8 
 9.8 
 
 7,8 
 7.8 
 6.9 
 6.9 
 5.9 
 
 5.9 
 5.9 
 5.9 
 3.9 
 3.9 
 
 3.9 
 
 2 
 4 
 14 
 
 28 
 
 13 
 9 
 7 
 11 
 33 
 
 1 
 48 
 18 
 
 6 
 34 
 
 8 
 
 16 
 
 10 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 4 
 2 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 6 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 7' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 97.3 
 97.3 
 
 97.3 
 91.9 
 91.9 
 91.9 
 86.6 
 
 86.5 
 86.6 
 81.1 
 81.1 
 79.7 
 
 79.7 
 75.7 
 08.9 
 69.4 
 41.9 
 
 87.8 
 33.4 
 23.0 
 14.8 
 10.8 
 
 9.4 
 6.8 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 100.0 
 88.6 
 88.6 
 88.6 
 88.6 
 
 88.6 
 88.6 
 84.1 
 79.5 
 77.2 
 
 77.2 
 77.2 
 65.9 
 63.6 
 
 47.7 
 
 34.1 
 34.1 
 22.7 
 18.2 
 13.6 
 
 13.6 
 13.6 
 6.8 
 4.5 
 4.5 
 
 4.5 
 4.5 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 e, 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.7 
 98.7 
 9.5.2 
 
 93.9 
 92.5 
 90.8 
 82.0 
 77.2 
 
 70.2 
 63.2 
 47.8 
 47. S 
 27.2 
 
 26.8 
 24.1 
 11.0 
 11.0 
 8.3 
 
 7.9 
 7.9 
 6.3 
 
 4.8 
 
 s 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 19 
 8 
 
 19 
 
 10 
 35 
 32 
 39 
 63 
 
 37 
 35 
 15 
 37 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 29 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 14 
 2 
 2 
 5 
 
 8 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 20 
 11 
 16 
 
 16 
 35 
 
 47' 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 30 
 
 6' 
 
 1 
 
 6' 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 1 
 8 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 
 99.3 
 98.6 
 97.6 
 93.2 
 91.4 
 
 86.9 
 S4.6 
 76.5 
 69.0 
 60.0 
 
 47.6 
 39.0 
 30.9 
 
 27.4 
 18.8 
 
 17.4 
 15. C 
 
 8.8 
 8.1 
 7.6 
 
 6 7 
 3.5 
 3.0 
 2.5 
 1.^ 
 
 1.4 
 
 4 
 
 
 10 
 11 
 
 
 
 1? 
 
 4 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 14 
 15 
 16 
 
 3 
 5 
 7 
 13 
 3 
 
 4 
 7 
 6 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 5' 
 
 1 
 7 
 6 
 
 6' 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 s" 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 18 
 19 
 20 
 
 
 3 
 
 21 
 22 
 
 
 
 •£i 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 '2,5 
 
 
 1 
 
 26 
 27 
 
 
 1 
 
 28 
 29 
 
 
 
 3(1 
 
 
 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 2.2 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 .3"? 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 33 
 
 
 1 
 
 34 
 
 i 
 
 
 a5 
 
 1 
 
 
 3« 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 7.1 
 7.1 
 6.0 
 
 4.8 
 2.4 
 1.2 
 
 3.9 
 3.9 
 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 
 4 
 
 
 1.2 
 
 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1.1 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 
 2 
 
 
 1.2 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 JD.9 
 0.9 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 52 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 
 
 .53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
336 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 35.— IRON AND STEEL MILLS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage showa the proportion of total number ol persons in the given 
 
 
 BATES PEB HOtlE 
 (CENTS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVBE— Continued. 
 
 
 Machinists— Continued. 
 
 Masons. 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 1 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 2 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1S90 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 342 
 
 180 
 
 
 
 849 
 
 456 
 
 
 
 173 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 220 
 
 
 
 247 
 
 280 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 s 
 
 Bto 5.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 <t 
 
 6 to 6.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 
 99.8 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 99.2 
 98.6 
 
 97.6 
 96.8 
 95.2 
 92.6 
 90.7 
 
 88.2 
 8.5.9 
 79.6 
 74.3 
 67.3 
 
 60.2 
 64.8 
 48.3 
 40.9 
 22.2 
 
 17.6 
 13.6 
 7.7 
 5.8 
 5.3 
 
 4.5 
 2.S 
 2.4 
 2.1 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 f) 
 
 7 to 7.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 8 to 8.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 9 to 9.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 3 
 1 
 9 
 3 
 
 11 
 6 
 23 
 16 
 16 
 
 16 
 49 
 
 2 
 64 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 63 
 16 
 62 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 32 
 6 
 8 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 98.3 
 98.0 
 96.1 
 
 96.4 
 93.0 
 91.7 
 86.6 
 83.1 
 
 79.6 
 76.1 
 65.4 
 64.9 
 60.9 
 
 48.9 
 47.2 
 33.4 
 29.8 
 16.2 
 
 15.6 
 14.0 
 7.0 
 5.7 
 4.0 
 
 3.3 
 3.1 
 1.5 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 1.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 s 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 95.4 
 
 9.5.4 
 80.9 
 79.2 
 78.0 
 76.9 
 
 70.5 
 68.2 
 67.1 
 65.9 
 56.6 
 
 66.1 
 56.1 
 54.9 
 53.8 
 62.0 
 
 52.0 
 29.6 
 28.9 
 24.3 
 23.7 
 
 23.1 
 
 14.4 
 
 1.2 
 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 96.7 
 
 96.7 
 86.6 
 85.0 
 83.8 
 83.0 
 
 78.5 
 76.9 
 76.1 
 75.3 
 68.4 
 
 67.6 
 67.6 
 66.4 
 65.6 
 63.9 
 
 63.9 
 
 47.7 
 46.9 
 43.7 
 
 43.2 
 
 42.9 
 36. S 
 27. 5 
 27.1 
 27.1 
 
 26.3 
 
 ioo.o' 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 97.9 
 
 95.7 
 94.7 
 93.2 
 93.2 
 93.2 
 
 92.9 
 91.8 
 
 8s. 9 
 8.S, 6 
 S.'-.. 7 
 
 1S4,3 
 S).3 
 ■s] 1 
 M.l 
 80.7 
 
 .so. 4 
 
 q 
 
 11 to 11.9... 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 8 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 
 97.6 
 96.8 
 95.0 
 93.8 
 C|2. 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 98.9 
 
 98. 9 
 94.5 
 94.5 
 93.9 
 92.8 
 
 92.8 
 92. s 
 S7..S 
 S7.3 
 M.7 
 
 80.6 
 79.5 
 63.9 
 56.1 
 26.1 
 
 25.0 
 21.1 
 
 .H.4 
 6.1 
 4.5 
 
 2.8 
 2. .S 
 
 L7 
 1.7 
 
 1.7 
 
 1 
 5 
 9 
 
 6 
 14 
 23 
 15 
 21 
 
 20 
 63 
 45 
 60 
 60 
 
 46 
 55 
 63 
 169 
 39 
 
 .54 
 50 
 16 
 4 
 7 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 11 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 6 
 4 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1? 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 26 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 4 
 2 
 2 
 16 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 39 
 1 
 8 
 1 
 1 
 
 15 
 
 23 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 8 
 4 
 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25 
 4 
 3 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 4 
 2 
 2 
 17 
 2 
 
 ■■■•2" 
 
 '"'l' 
 6 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 '"'i' 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 1 
 8 
 4 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 IS 
 
 15 to 15.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 16 to 16 9 ... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 100.0 
 92.0 
 
 80.0 
 74.0 
 68.0 
 68.0 
 68.0 
 
 66.0 
 60.0 
 48.0 
 46.0 
 30.0 
 
 22.0 
 22.0 
 8.0 
 8.0 
 8.0 
 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 
 2.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 13 1 9 , sy. ,=. 
 
 6 1 1 , !*:\l 
 
 7 1 10 ; ,s.i.9 
 4 j 2 ' SI 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 IR 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1** 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■'(1 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 •'1 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.5 
 98.5 
 98.5 
 98.5 
 98.5 
 
 98.5 
 96.9 
 96.9 
 96.9 
 96.9 
 
 96.9 
 96.9 
 96.9 
 96.9 
 96.9 
 
 96.9 
 
 
 
 0") 
 
 21 to 24.9 
 
 . 1 
 
 80.7 
 
 79.2 
 7,=>.4 
 IS. 2 
 2.H, i 
 
 19.0 
 12.0 
 6.7 
 2.9 
 2.3 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 
 ■"1 
 
 25 to 25.9 
 
 13 
 
 42 
 
 119 
 
 32 
 
 24 
 
 28 
 
 14 
 
 54 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 ?4 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 
 
 ■''i 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 
 
 ''fi 
 
 28 to 28.9 . . 
 
 
 
 '>7 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 99.5 
 
 99.5 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 
 99.1 
 
 40 
 2 
 8 
 1 
 1 
 
 15 
 
 23 
 
 1 
 
 '>R 
 
 30 to 30.9... 
 
 18 23 
 13 4 
 
 ■jq 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 SI 
 
 33 to 33 9 
 
 <!<) 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 IS 
 
 35 to 35 9 
 
 1 1 1 
 
 4 7 
 2 . 1 
 
 6 ; 
 
 SO. U ' 
 
 SI 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 to 37.9 
 
 
 
 
 79.0 
 79.6 
 
 7S.9 
 
 Sfi 
 
 38 to 38 9 
 
 
 i 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 39 to 39.9 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 ss 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 40 to 41 9 
 
 2 
 
 
 1.2 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0,3 
 0.3 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 o.t; 
 o.i; 
 
 6 
 
 
 1.3 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.4 
 
 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 2.0 1 3 
 
 
 96J9 
 92.3 
 92.3 
 
 92.3 
 92.3 
 92.3 
 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 
 4 
 
 ...... 
 
 26.3 
 24.7 
 24.7 
 
 24. T 
 24.7 
 24.7 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 7S. 9 
 78. 9 
 78.9 
 
 78. 6 
 78.6 
 78.6 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 42 to 43.9 
 
 
 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 
 
 11 
 
 44 to 45 9 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 43 
 
 46 to 47.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 to 49 9 
 
 
 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 to 61.9 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 21.S 
 
 60 
 
 219 
 
 Ifi 
 
 B2toB39 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 17 
 
 54 to 55 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 to 57 9 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 58 to 59 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 to 61.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "in 
 
 62 to 63 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 64 to 6.5.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 to 67 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 FS1 
 
 68 to 69 9 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 70 to 74.9 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 55 
 56 
 57 
 58 
 
 59 
 60 
 61 
 62 
 
 75 to 79.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 80 to 84 9 . . . 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 85 to 89 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 II' 
 
 
 90 to 94.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 II 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 
 100 to 109.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 110 to 119.9. 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 1 Includes also in Pacific states 3 in 1900 and 4 in 1890. 
 
 2 Includes also 8 in Southern states and 1 in Pacific states in 1900, and 8 in Southern states and ; 
 
 in Pacific states in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 337 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 •class receiving a wage as great as, or greater tlian, tlie lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— COntiUUCd. 
 
 
 
 Holders. 
 
 Pattern-makers. 
 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total.3 
 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 
 121 
 
 78 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 76 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 219 
 
 161 
 
 
 
 52 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 77 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 i 
 5 
 6 
 
 7 
 8 
 
 1? 
 U 
 
 12 
 IS 
 14 
 15 
 16 
 
 17 
 18 
 19 
 20 
 21 
 
 22 
 23 
 24 
 25 
 26 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 98.3 
 
 96.7 
 96.9 
 89.2 
 86.8 
 67.8 
 
 63.6 
 41.3 
 33.1 
 24.0 
 8.3 
 
 8.3 
 3.3 
 
 O.S 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 
 99.5 
 99.5 
 99.5 
 99.5 
 97.7 
 
 96.3 
 95.4 
 90.4 
 87.2 
 75.3 
 
 70.3 
 57.5 
 51.1 
 44.8 
 20.6 
 
 18.3 
 7.3 
 6.5 
 6.6 
 5.5 
 
 6.5 
 5.5 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 3.6 
 
 3.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 94.4 
 
 91.9 
 
 90.1 
 86.3 
 78.9 
 73.3 
 63.4 
 
 69.0 
 49.1 
 31.0 
 27.3 
 3.7 
 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 ■3' 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 2 
 8 
 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 1 
 3 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 100.0 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 92.3 
 
 90.4 
 90.4 
 84.6 
 78.8 
 76.9 
 
 76.0 
 69.2 
 53.8 
 50.0 
 34.6 
 
 34.6 
 
 30.8 
 
 23.1 
 
 9.6 
 
 9.6 
 
 9.6 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 96.9 
 87.5 
 
 87.5 
 75.0 
 71.9 
 62.5 
 43.8 
 
 43.8 
 34. 4 
 28.1 
 28.1 
 6.2 
 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 3.1 
 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 
 3 
 12 
 2 
 9 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 5 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 1 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 7 
 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 100.0 
 98.7 
 98.7 
 94.8 
 
 93.5 
 93.6 
 89.6 
 86.7 
 83.1 
 
 80.6 
 76.6 
 61.0 
 58.4 
 46.8 
 
 46.4 
 
 27.3 
 
 20.8 
 
 9.1 
 
 7.8 
 
 7.8 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 ioo.'o' 
 97.9 
 
 91.5 
 
 91.5 
 83.0 
 80.8 
 74.5 
 69.6 
 
 59.6 
 53.2 
 46.8 
 44.7 
 29.8 
 
 29.8 
 29.8 
 19.2 
 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 8 
 3 
 23 
 6 
 
 27 
 10 
 H 
 19 
 
 5 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 
 
 10 
 6 
 
 14 
 7 
 5 
 
 16 
 
 100.0 
 93.6 
 
 88.4 
 
 85.9 
 79.5 
 75.6 
 75.6 
 62.8 
 
 55.1 
 37.2 
 28.2 
 21.8 
 1.3 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 1 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 """4" 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 4 
 ...... 
 
 ■""'4' 
 
 9 
 ...... 
 
 ""'3' 
 
 'ioo'o' 
 
 90.9 
 
 90.9 
 86.3 
 86.3 
 68.2 
 59.1 
 
 40.9 
 36.4 
 22.7 
 18.2 
 9.1 
 
 4.5 
 4.5 
 
 100.0 
 81.8 
 81.8 
 
 77.3 
 77.3 
 59.1 
 18.2 
 18.2 
 
 13.6 
 13.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 4 
 3 
 
 6 
 12 
 
 9 
 16 
 
 7 
 
 16 
 29 
 6 
 
 38 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 ""3 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 98.7 
 
 97.4 
 97.4 
 93.4 
 93.4 
 92.1 
 
 89.5 
 89.5 
 88.1 
 85.5 
 43.4 
 
 38.2 
 14.5 
 14.5 
 14.5 
 14.5 
 
 14.5 
 14.5 
 14.5 
 14.5 
 10.5 
 
 10.5 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 90.2 
 90.2 
 80.3 
 
 80.3 
 77.0 
 45.9 
 44,3 
 8.2 
 
 6.6 
 6.6 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 
 4.9 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 2 
 11 
 • 7 
 26 
 11 
 
 28 
 14 
 14 
 53 
 
 B 
 
 24 
 4 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 32 
 4 
 
 18 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 19 
 
 1 
 22 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 
 • 6 
 3 
 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 7 
 
 ...... 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 28 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4.3 31 
 
 4.3 32 
 4.3 33 
 2.1 ,34 
 
 
 • 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 4 
 
 ...... 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 37 
 38 
 39 
 40 
 41 
 
 42 
 43 
 44 
 45 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10.5 
 10.5 
 10.5 
 
 10.5 
 
 10.5 
 
 7.9 
 
 7.9 
 
 7.9 
 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 
 
 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Jj 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 1^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 69 
 60 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 Includes also 6 in Southern states and 19 in Central states in 1900, and 3 in Southern states and 12 in Central states in 1890. 
 
 11265—03 22 
 
338 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 35.— IRON AND STEEL MILLS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued 
 
 
 
 
 
 Puddlers. 
 
 Rollers. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 111 
 
 163 
 
 
 
 168 
 
 122 
 
 
 
 291 
 
 297 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 77 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .S 
 
 5to 5.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 6 to 6.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ft 
 
 7to 7.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 8to 8.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 9tO 9.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 lltoll.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19, 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 15 to 15.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 6" 
 
 22 
 33 
 10 
 
 
 
 2" 
 
 1 
 
 3' 
 
 8 
 12 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 . 98.8 
 95.2 
 85.1 
 
 81.0 
 80.4 
 78.6 
 76.2 
 75.0 
 
 73.8 
 73.2 
 72.6 
 72.6 
 71.4 
 
 70.2 
 63.1 
 68.3 
 56.0 
 49.4 
 
 31.6 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 98.4 
 
 96.7 
 96.9 
 94.3 
 93.5 
 91.0 
 
 85.3 
 85.3 
 80.3 
 62.3 
 35.3 
 
 27.1 
 27.1 
 27.1 
 25.4 
 24.6 
 
 24.6 
 24.6 
 22.1 
 15.6 
 5.7 
 
 0.8 
 
 2' 
 
 6 
 
 17 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 3 
 5 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 20 
 2 
 2 
 
 12 
 8 
 4 
 11 
 30 
 
 38 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 9 
 
 2 
 6 
 22 
 33 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 23" 
 
 1 
 
 3' 
 
 8 
 
 12 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 99.3 
 97.2 
 
 91.4 
 
 89.0 
 88.3 
 87.2 
 85.5 
 84.8 
 
 84.2 
 83.5 
 83.1 
 76.2 
 75.6 
 
 74.9 
 70.8 
 68.0 
 66.6 
 62.8 
 
 62.6 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.3 
 
 98.6 
 98.3 
 97.6 
 97.0 
 96.0 
 
 92.9 
 92.2 
 90.2 
 
 82.8 
 71.7 
 
 68.0 
 67.7 
 67.7 
 59.9 
 59.6 
 
 69.6 
 59.6 
 58.6 
 ,56.9 
 51.8 
 
 49.8 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 97.5 
 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 97.5 
 94.9 
 87.1 
 
 87.1 
 87.1 
 87.1 
 84.5 
 84.5 
 
 79.3 
 79.3 
 79.3 
 76.7 
 76.4 
 
 66. S 
 61.1 
 67.2 
 57.2 
 57.2 
 
 67.2 
 
 IB 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 94.6 
 
 90.9 
 90.9 
 90.9 
 90.9 
 89.2 
 
 89.2 
 87.4 
 86.6 
 86.6 
 86.6 
 
 82.0 
 82.0 
 82.0 
 80.2 
 80.2 
 
 80.2 
 
 18 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 17 
 7 
 
 1 
 3 
 4 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 12 
 8 
 4 
 11 
 30 
 
 37 
 
 19 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 
 98.1 
 96.9 
 96.9 
 96.9 
 96.9 
 
 96.3 
 95.7 
 95.7 
 82.8 
 82.8 
 
 82.8 
 82.8 
 82.8 
 82.8 
 82.8 
 
 82.8 
 
 2' 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 ?n 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 
 ?i 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 
 98.2 
 97.3 
 97.3 
 79.3 
 79.3 
 
 79.3 
 79.3 
 79.3 
 79.3 
 79.3 
 
 79.3 
 
 M 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 1 
 
 ?3 
 
 25 to 26.9 
 
 
 
 ?4 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 4' 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 7 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 ?.T 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 ?S 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 97 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 1 
 
 ?8 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 ?"> 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 20 
 
 21 
 
 fWI 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 31 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 
 
 ((O 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 35 to 36 9 . . 
 
 
 
 3-1 
 
 36 to 36 9 
 
 
 
 3'i 
 
 37 to 37.9 
 
 
 
 3fi 
 
 38 to 38 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 to 39.9 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 30 
 
 40 to 41 9 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 4 
 18 
 12 
 33 
 
 9 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 12 
 61 
 
 43 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 78.4 
 77.6 
 76.7 
 
 74.8 
 72.1 
 68.6 
 52.2 
 41.4 
 
 11.7 
 3.6 
 0.9 
 
 81.6 
 73.6 
 66.2 
 
 28.8 
 2.4 
 0.6 
 
 16 
 
 
 9.6 
 
 
 25 
 5 
 2 
 
 3 
 4 
 18 
 12 
 33 
 
 9 
 3 
 1 
 
 21 
 15 
 62 
 
 43 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 39.6 
 30.9 
 29.2 
 
 28.5 
 27.5 
 26.1 
 19.9 
 15.8 
 
 4.5 
 1.4 
 0.3 
 
 48.8 
 41.8 
 36.7 
 
 15.8 
 1.4 
 0,3 
 
 e' 
 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 
 73.1 
 73.1 
 73.1 
 
 62.4 
 62.4 
 60.6 
 68.8 
 67.0 
 
 65.3 
 65.3 
 65.3 
 49.9 
 
 46.4 
 42.8 
 37.4 
 35.6 
 
 26.7 
 19.6 
 19.6 
 14.3 
 
 12.6 
 5.3 
 6.3 
 5.3 
 
 57.2 
 64.6 
 62.0 
 
 49.4 
 49.4 
 49.4 
 46.8 
 42.9 
 
 41.6 
 41.6 
 87.7 
 36.4 
 
 32.6 
 31.2 
 27 3 
 
 
 
 •11 
 
 44 to 45 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 fiO to 51 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 46 
 
 47 
 48 
 49 
 BO 
 
 51 
 62 
 B3 
 B4 
 
 5S 
 56 
 
 67 
 6S 
 
 69 
 60 
 61 
 62 
 
 RO tfi ftQ Q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5fi tr» 57 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 4' 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 fiO tn fil 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fij. to fi5 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fiS tn fi9 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 to 74 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '■" 1 
 22.1 
 15.6 
 14.3 
 13.0 
 
 13.0 
 11.7 
 
 9.1 
 
 9.1 
 
 SO tf) R4 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 90 to 94 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also in Central states 12 in 1900 and 12 in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 339 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 
 
 AND OVEK— continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 l"" 
 
 Rollers— Continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Roll tenders. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Total.2 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Centra] states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Nun 
 1900 
 
 iber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 36 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 114 
 
 117 
 
 
 
 206 
 
 192 
 
 
 
 73 
 
 86 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 328 
 
 344 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 " ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 I 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 6 
 1 
 4 
 
 ioo'o" 
 
 89.0 
 
 86.3 
 83,6 
 83.6 
 76.7 
 71.2 
 
 63.0 
 60.3 
 68,9 
 57.6 
 67.5 
 
 67.6 
 64.8 
 64,8 
 49.3 
 48.0 
 
 46.6 
 35.6 
 34.2 
 34.2 
 34.2 
 
 32,9 
 32.9 
 30.1 
 30.1 
 30.1 
 
 24,7 
 13.7 
 13,7 
 13.7 
 13.7 
 
 11.0 
 
 100.0 
 97.6 
 93.0 
 90.6 
 81.4 
 
 76.7 
 70.9 
 66.2 
 66.2 
 63.9 
 
 62.8 
 69,3 
 62.3 
 51.1 
 46.5 
 
 46.5 
 46.5 
 46,6 
 46.6 
 43,0 
 
 38.3 
 38.3 
 86.0 
 31.4 
 26.7 
 
 26,7 
 .26.7 
 17.4 
 12.8 
 12.8 
 
 10.4 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 
 4.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 4 
 2 
 
 8 
 4 
 
 5 
 4 
 
 '"'e' 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 14 
 
 3 
 14 
 12 
 
 ...... 
 
 21 
 
 14 
 4 
 
 6 
 29 
 
 6 
 10 
 12 
 
 11 
 18 
 15 
 6 
 6 
 
 12 
 3 
 9 
 
 11 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.4 
 
 98.2 
 
 100.0 97.6 
 97.4 96.3 
 
 96. 8 94. 1 
 96.2 1 92.7 
 96 2 tl 5 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 ^S 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 97.2 
 94.3 
 94.3 
 94.3 
 94.3 
 
 94.3 
 91.4 
 91.4 
 91.4 
 91.4 
 
 88.6 
 88.6 
 80.0 
 80.0 
 71.4 
 
 66.7 
 66.7 
 65.7 
 65.7 
 65.7 
 
 65.7 
 65.7 
 65.7 
 65.7 
 65.7 
 
 65.7 
 66.7 
 62.9 
 62.9 
 62.9 
 
 62.9 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.1 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 
 98.2 
 95.6 
 95,6 
 94.7 
 94.7 
 
 93.9 
 93.0 
 90.4 
 90.4 
 86.0 
 
 82.6 
 82.5 
 82.5 
 82.5 
 81.6 
 
 81.6 
 80.7 
 79.8 
 79.8 
 79.8 
 
 78.1 
 78.1 
 77,2 
 76.3 
 76.3 
 
 76.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 1) 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 96.2 
 96.2 
 
 96.2 
 92.5 
 .88.8 
 88.8 
 88.8 
 
 88.8 
 85.1 
 81.4 
 
 77.7 
 77.7 
 
 77.7 
 74.0 
 74.0 
 74.0 
 74,0 
 
 74.0 
 74.0 
 70.3 
 70.3 
 70.3 
 
 70.3 
 70.3 
 66.6 
 66.6 
 66.6 
 
 62.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 
 99.0 
 98.1 
 97.3 
 96.4 
 96.6 
 
 95.6 
 94.7 
 93.9 
 91.3 
 86.2 
 
 86.2 
 85.3 
 85,3 
 83.6 
 83.6 
 
 80.2 
 80.2 
 79.4 
 76.8 
 76.9 
 
 70.0 
 66.5 
 63.1 
 63.1 
 61.4 
 
 60.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 i 
 6 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 3 
 1 
 3 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 12 
 2 
 4 
 
 17 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 12 
 
 15 
 
 11 
 12 
 19 
 11 
 11 
 
 13 
 2 
 4 
 
 28 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 ""■i 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 7 
 8 
 1 
 2 
 
 8 
 7 
 6 
 12 
 10 
 
 11 
 10 
 13 
 10 
 3 
 
 2 
 4 
 28 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 11 
 
 'ii' 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 6 
 12 
 
 11 
 8 
 8 
 1 
 4 
 
 7 
 3 
 8 
 11 
 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 
 98.6 
 98.1 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 96.1 
 
 93.7 
 92.7 
 89.3 
 85.4 
 84,9 
 
 83.9 
 80.0 
 76.6 
 73,7 
 67.8 
 
 63.0 
 67.6 
 62.7 
 46.4 
 41,6 
 
 40.0 
 40,0 
 39.1 
 37.1 
 23,4 
 
 23.0 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 98.4 
 97.4 
 93.7 
 
 88.0 
 88.0 
 88.0 
 77.1 
 71.8 
 
 71.8 
 71.3 
 66.1 
 65.1 
 62,5 
 
 56.2 
 60.5 
 46.3 
 42.2 
 41.6 
 
 39.6 
 36.9 
 34.4 
 30.2 
 24.6 
 
 23.4 
 
 ""i" 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 'ioo.'o" 
 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 
 96.0 
 94.0 
 92.0 
 90.0 
 90.0 
 
 82.0 
 82,0 
 82.0 
 70.0 
 68.0 
 
 60.0 
 60.0 
 50.0 
 60.0 
 60.0 
 
 50.0 
 
 100.0 
 95.5 
 
 89.4 
 87,9 
 78.8 
 78.8 
 74.3 
 
 72.8 
 72.8 
 66.7 
 66.7 
 65.2 
 
 65.2 
 59,1 
 33,4 
 33.4 
 31. 8 
 
 31.8 
 31.8 
 28.8 
 24.3 
 16.7 
 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 15.2 
 15.2 
 
 16.2 
 
 94.7 
 93.2 
 
 90.8 
 89.8 
 88.9 
 88.6 
 87.7 
 
 86.2 
 85.0 
 82.8 
 79.2 
 78.6 
 
 77.4 
 72.2 
 69.4 
 67.3 
 63.6 
 
 69.1 
 55.7 
 52.1 
 46.3 
 42.9 
 
 39.6 
 36.6 
 
 91,5 
 89,8 
 
 88.3 
 
 87.2 
 83.1 
 82.2 
 78.2 
 
 74.7 
 74.7 
 73.5 
 67.4 
 63.3 
 
 62.2 
 60.7 
 52.3 
 60.6 
 47.6 
 
 44.2 
 41.0 
 35.7 
 31.4 
 29.6 
 
 27.9 
 244 
 
 10 
 11 
 
 12 
 13 
 14 
 15 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 4 
 
 IS 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 '"'i' 
 
 ...... 
 
 4 
 
 0. 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 19 
 
 '""i' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 17 
 
 ...... 
 
 20 
 21 
 
 22 
 23 
 24 
 25 
 26 
 
 
 
 '"'"i' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 4 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 6 
 
 2 
 3 
 6 
 
 28 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 5 
 
 31 
 
 32 
 33 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 35.0 1 23,5 
 33.8 20.9 
 
 25. 2 17. 7 
 
 24.3 17.1 
 
 ^■1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 6 
 
 
 <!7 
 
 
 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 62.9 
 62.9 
 60.0 
 
 54.3 
 54.3 
 54.3 
 48.6 
 45.7 
 
 45.7 
 45.7 
 45.7 
 40.0 
 
 37.2 
 37.2 
 34.3 
 25.7 
 
 22.9 
 22.9 
 14.3 
 14.3 
 
 14.3 
 11.4 
 8.6 
 5.7 
 
 56.5 
 48.1 
 44.4 
 
 37.0 
 29.6 
 29.6 
 22.2 
 18.5 
 
 18.5 
 
 18.5 
 
 18.5 
 
 7.4 
 
 ...... 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 7 
 3 
 
 2 
 6 
 4 
 6 
 
 6 
 3 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 1 
 4 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 5 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 5 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 72.8 
 72.8 
 71,9 
 
 63,2 
 61.4 
 60.5 
 57.9 
 66.1 
 
 65.3 
 63.5 
 52.6 
 46.5 
 
 43.9 
 42.1 
 36.8 
 33.3 
 
 28.1 
 22.8 
 20.2 
 16,7 
 
 16.8 
 
 11.4 
 
 10.5 
 
 9.6 
 
 68.8 
 53.7 
 49.4 
 
 45.2 
 43.6 
 42.6 
 39.2 
 35.8 
 
 34.9 
 34.9 
 32.4 
 28.1 
 
 23.8 
 23.0 
 20.4 
 20.4 
 
 17.0 
 12,8 
 9.4 
 
 8.6 
 
 8.5 
 7.6 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 4 
 
 25 
 3 
 2 
 
 22.5 
 17.6 
 14,2 
 
 12.2 
 12.2 
 11.2 
 7.3 
 4.9 
 
 4.4 
 3.4 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 
 2.9 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 0.6 
 
 20.3 
 7.3 
 
 5.7 
 
 4.7 
 4,7 
 4.7 
 3.1 
 3,1 
 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 1,6 
 1.0 
 0.5 
 
 
 
 11.0 
 11.0 
 11.0 
 
 11.0 
 11.0 
 11.0 
 11.0 
 11.0 
 
 11.0 
 11.0 
 11.0 
 11.0 
 
 11.0 
 8.2 
 6.6 
 5.5 
 
 6.6 
 5.5 
 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 2.3 
 
 ■■'io' 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 ""'i 
 
 ""2 
 
 40.0 
 40.0 
 20.0 
 
 14.0 
 12.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 
 15.2 
 13.6 
 13.6 
 
 7.6 
 7.6 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 3.0 
 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 3.0 
 
 10 
 17 
 7 
 
 1 
 6 
 8 
 7 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 26 
 3 
 6 
 
 ...... 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 "i' 
 
 22.5 
 19.5 
 14,3 
 
 12.2 
 
 15.4 
 7.8 
 7.0 
 
 5.2 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 4'' 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 '"'i' 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 43 
 44 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 10.0 4.1 
 7.6 2.6 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 4T 
 
 
 
 6.4 
 
 6.2 
 4.6 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 
 4.2 
 3.3 
 2,7 
 2.4 
 
 2.4 
 2,4 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.3 
 
 2.3 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2,3 
 2,0 
 
 2,0 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 1.4 
 0.6 
 0,3 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4S 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2' 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 ..... 
 
 1 
 ..... 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 61 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 6'? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 6^ 
 
 3 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 6fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 6S 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 f 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 Includes also in Central states 23 in 1900 and 13 in 1890. 
 
340 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 35.— IRON AND STEEL MILLS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 RATES PEK HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 Shearsmen. 
 
 All other occupations pe- 
 culiar to iron and steel 
 mills. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890, 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 88 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 25 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 199 
 
 126 
 
 
 7,191 
 
 4,454 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 17 
 33 
 33 
 
 41 
 2.52 
 
 84 
 366 
 4.37 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.9 
 99.6 
 99.1 
 
 98.5 
 97.6 
 94.4 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 98.9 
 98.1 
 97.2 
 
 91.6 
 89.7 
 81.4 
 
 3 
 
 5 to B.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 6t0 6.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 37 
 40 
 
 65 
 227 
 196 
 
 5 
 
 7to 7.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 8 to 8.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 9 to 9.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 5 
 
 5 
 2 
 2 
 
 ""z 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 96.7 
 93.5 
 87.0 
 
 70.9 
 64.8 
 48.3 
 41.9 
 41.9 
 
 41,9 
 41,9 
 38,7 
 3^4 
 29.0 
 
 25.8 
 26,8 
 22,6 
 19,3 
 16.1 
 
 16.1 
 16.1 
 16.1 
 16.1 
 16.1 
 
 16,1 
 16,1 
 9.7 
 9.7 
 9,7 
 
 9.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 8 
 
 18 
 29 
 
 6 
 31 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 18 
 
 4 
 12 
 20 
 
 1 
 12 
 2 
 5 
 2 
 
 1 
 5 
 2 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 4 
 9 
 
 8 
 11 
 26 
 17 
 10 
 
 6 
 3 
 1 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 100,0 
 99,4 
 97.9 
 96,9 
 
 92,9 
 83.9 
 69.3 
 66.3 
 50.7 
 
 48.7 
 46.7 
 37.6 
 36.6 
 29.6 
 
 19.6 
 19.0 
 13,0 
 12.0 
 9.5 
 
 8.5 
 8.0 
 5.5 
 4.5 
 4.0 
 
 ioo.'o' 
 
 97.6 
 94,4 
 
 87.3 
 80.9 
 72.2 
 .52,4 
 38,9 
 
 30.9 
 26,2 
 23.8 
 23.0 
 17.4 
 
 16.6 
 15-8 
 13.5 
 11.1 
 7.9 
 
 7.1 
 7.1 
 5,5 
 5,5 
 
 4,8 
 
 4.,S 
 4.8 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 2,4 
 
 2.4 
 
 9 
 
 n to 11.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 88.0 
 76.0 
 
 64.0 
 64.0 
 44.0 
 32.0 
 32.0 
 
 32,0 
 32,0 
 32.0 
 32.0 
 20.0 
 
 20.0 
 20,0 
 20,0 
 20.0 
 16.0 
 
 16.0 
 16.0 
 12,0 
 12,0 
 12,0 
 
 12.0 
 12.0 
 8.0 
 8,0 
 8,0 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 ...... 
 
 13 
 17 
 3 
 9 
 3 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 6 
 4 
 7 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 
 92.0 
 71.4 
 44.4 
 39.7 
 25.4 
 
 20,6 
 17.5 
 14.3 
 12,7 
 9.5 
 
 7.9 
 7.9 
 7.9 
 7.9 
 7.9 
 
 7.9 
 7.9 
 1.6 
 1,6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 
 ioo.'o' 
 
 97.4 
 
 87.2 
 66.7 
 51,3 
 41,0 
 23,1 
 
 17,9 
 17.9 
 12.8 
 10.2 
 10.2 
 
 10.2 
 10.2 
 7.7 
 7,7 
 7.7 
 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 2.0 
 
 2.6 
 
 in 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 2,833 1,093 
 , 928 343 
 
 91.7 i 71. B 1 
 
 11 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 67.8 
 50.8 
 
 38.9 
 28.8 
 27.1 
 27,1 
 22.0 
 
 20.3 
 18.6 
 1.5.2 
 10,2 
 5,1 
 
 3,4 
 3,4 
 1.7 
 1,7 
 
 52.3 
 
 39.4 
 28.6 
 24.0 
 21.1 
 17.0 
 
 15.1 
 14.4 
 13.2 
 12.2 
 11.2 
 
 10.6 
 9.8 
 
 8.7 
 8.1 
 7.4 
 
 6 2 
 
 47.1 
 
 39.4 
 32.8 
 27.3 
 24.6 
 22,5 
 
 20,5 
 19,6 
 16.3 
 14.6 
 13.2 
 
 12.2 
 11.2 
 9.9 
 8.1 
 5.7 
 
 A A 
 
 19 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 
 776 
 334 
 210 
 298 
 130 
 
 62 
 
 295 
 
 245 
 
 121 
 
 93 
 
 89 
 
 in 
 
 IR 
 
 15 to 15.9. 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 9 
 1 
 
 2 
 12 
 2 
 8 
 18 
 
 1 
 11 
 1 
 4 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 '"iY 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 3 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 100.0 
 89.8 
 88.6 
 78.4 
 
 77.3 
 75.0 
 61.4 
 59.1 
 50.0 
 
 29,6 
 28.4 
 15.9 
 14.8 
 10,2 
 
 8.0 
 6.8 
 6.7 
 3.4 
 2,3 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 1,1 
 
 14 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 1ft 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 Ifi 
 
 18 to 18.9. 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 88 ' 147 
 
 19 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 69 
 72 
 48 
 
 66 
 77 
 42 
 63 
 85 
 
 69 
 53 
 57 
 51 
 23 
 
 76 
 60 
 44 
 
 47 
 68 
 80 
 104 
 61 
 
 20 
 10 
 16 
 32 
 9 
 
 90 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 ?1 
 
 23 to 23.9. 
 
 m, 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 93 
 
 25 to 25.9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 
 1 
 
 ?4 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 V,!! 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 98 
 
 30 to 30.9 . . 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 
 b.Z 1 Z.l 
 
 4.6 ! 3.7 
 
 3.7 3.4 
 3.0 2.6 
 
 9,1 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 30 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 35 to 35.9 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 13 1 8 
 16 7 
 19 1 12 
 
 7 1 8 
 
 11 i 
 
 2.1 
 1.9 
 
 1.6 
 1.4 
 
 34 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 3.0 
 
 '2 i ■> '^ 
 
 3ft 
 
 37 to 37.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 3fi 
 
 38 to 38.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 37 
 
 39 to 39.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 •) n 
 
 1.3 
 
 0.8 
 
 3S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 40 to 41.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9,7 
 9.7 
 9.7 
 
 9,7 
 9.7 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 3.2 
 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 
 1. . 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1,6 
 1 6 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2,6 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 
 
 2,0 
 2,0 
 
 i.6 
 1.6 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 
 1.2 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 ' 0,1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 {') 
 
 i 
 
 (=) 
 (» 
 ^^ 
 
 40 
 
 42 to 43.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 17 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 41 
 
 44 to 46.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 46 to 47.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2,0 
 2.0 
 l..i 
 1.5 
 1.0 
 
 1,0 
 1,0 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 
 43 
 
 48 to 49.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 44 
 
 50 to 51.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 "^ 
 
 4ft 
 
 52 to .53.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 ' 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1 
 
 '"'i' 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 4fi 
 
 64 to 55.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 47 
 
 56 to 57.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 58 to 59.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 49 
 
 60 to 61.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ."lO 
 
 62 to 63.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 fil 
 
 64 to 65.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi9 
 
 66 to 67.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 0.5 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 ft3 
 
 68 to 69.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 70 to 74.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fift 
 
 75 to 79,9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fifi 
 
 80 to 84.9 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 B7 
 
 85 to 89.9 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ft8 
 
 90 to 94.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ftft 
 
 95 to 99.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fin 
 
 100 to 109.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fil 
 
 110 to 119.9 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 62 
 
 120 and over 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also in Pacific states 17 in 1900 and 3 in 1890. 
 
 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 341 
 
 OCOTJPATIONS AT SPECIFIED BATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER — Continued. 
 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to iron and steel mills — Continued. 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to iron and 
 steel mills. 
 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 1,940 
 
 1,542 
 
 
 
 8,005 
 
 5,628 
 
 
 
 152 
 
 83 
 
 
 
 17,288 
 
 11,607 
 
 
 
 738 
 
 487 
 
 
 
 107 
 
 89 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 » 
 
 
 10 
 19 
 27 
 58 
 28 
 
 302 
 314 
 211 
 165 
 1B7 
 
 217 
 109 
 53 
 29 
 21 
 
 27 
 24 
 17 
 16 
 11 
 
 7 
 26 
 11 
 
 8 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 13 
 5 
 2 
 5 
 
 6 
 5 
 7 
 4 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 24 
 18 
 33 
 35 
 
 171 
 298 
 265 
 112 
 115 
 
 122 
 61 
 41 
 16 
 46 
 
 16 
 10 
 6 
 13 
 13 
 
 17 
 
 21 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 9 
 8 
 4 
 3 
 3 
 
 5 
 4 
 4 
 12 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 98.5 
 97.1 
 94.1 
 
 92.6 
 77.1 
 60.9 
 50.0 
 41.5 
 
 33.4 
 22.2 
 16.6 
 13.9 
 12.4 
 
 11.3 
 9.9 
 8.7 
 7.8 
 7.0 
 
 6.4 
 6.1 
 4.7 
 4.2 
 3.8 
 
 3.4 
 3.2 
 2.6 
 2.3 
 2.2 
 
 2.0 
 1.6 
 1.4 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 
 0.7 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 97.9 
 96.7 
 94.6 
 
 92.3 
 81.2 
 61.9 
 44.7 
 37.4 
 
 30.0 
 22,1 
 18.1 
 15.5 
 14.5 
 
 11.5 
 
 10.5 
 
 9.8 
 
 9.5 
 
 8.7 
 
 7.8 
 6.7 
 5.4 
 5.0 
 4.4 
 
 4.2 
 3.6 
 3.1 
 
 2.8 
 2.6 
 
 2.4 
 2.1 
 1.9 
 1.6 
 0.8 
 
 0.6 
 
 1 
 18 
 40 
 124 
 32 
 
 15 
 47 
 22 
 55 
 630 
 
 529 
 3,895 
 645 
 351 
 242 
 
 116 
 178 
 61 
 85 
 28 
 
 38 
 59 
 45 
 24 
 5 
 
 24 
 19 
 
 6 
 21 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 ^ 6 
 15 
 16 
 32 
 47 
 
 13 
 41 
 88 
 191 
 298 
 
 1,014 
 
 2,439 
 
 276 
 
 178 
 
 65 
 
 66 
 119 
 34 
 27 
 6 
 
 23 
 44 
 13 
 30 
 10 
 
 3 
 9 
 33 
 13 
 5 
 
 21 
 4 
 4 
 4 
 
 22 
 
 14 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.7 
 99.2 
 97.7 
 
 97.3 
 97.1 
 96.6 
 96.2 
 95.5 
 
 87.7 
 81.1 
 32.4 
 24.3 
 20.0 
 
 16.9 
 15.6 
 13.3 
 12.6 
 11.4 
 
 11.1 
 
 10.6 
 
 9.9 
 
 9.3 
 
 9.0 
 
 9.0 
 8.7 
 8.4 
 8.4 
 8.1 
 
 8.0 
 8.0 
 3.0 
 8.0 
 8.0 
 
 8.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.9 
 99.6 
 99.4 
 98.8 
 
 97.9 
 97.7 
 97.0 
 96.3 
 92.8 
 
 87.4 
 69.1 
 25.0 
 20.0 
 16.8 
 
 15.8 
 14.6 
 12.4 
 11.8 
 11.3 
 
 11.2 
 10.8 
 10.0 
 9.7 
 9.2 
 
 9.0 
 9.0 
 8.8 
 8.2 
 8.0 
 
 7.9 
 7.5 
 7.4 
 7.4 
 7.3 
 
 6.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 37 
 91 
 220 
 100 
 
 382 
 
 588 
 
 429 
 
 3,053 
 
 1,716 
 
 1,524 
 
 4,469 
 
 908 
 
 690 
 
 393 
 
 195 
 294 
 147 
 173 
 
 87 
 
 101 
 
 162 
 
 98 
 
 85 
 
 97 
 
 96 
 85 
 67 
 74 
 33 
 
 63 
 21 
 22 
 23 
 11 
 
 13 
 
 31 
 
 73 
 
 66 
 
 106 
 
 338 
 
 268 
 705 
 740 
 1,400 
 756 
 
 1,432 
 
 2,789 
 
 449 
 
 293 
 
 198 
 
 122 
 278 
 116 
 100 
 63 
 
 87 
 123 
 
 99 
 142 
 
 76 
 
 32 
 28 
 62 
 
 48 
 17 
 
 62 
 16 
 16 
 28 
 33 
 
 14 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.7 
 99.2 
 97.9 
 
 97.3 
 95.1 
 91.7 
 89.2 
 71.6 
 
 61.6 
 52.8 
 27.0 
 21.7 
 17.7 
 
 15.5 
 14.3 
 12.6 
 11.8 
 10.8 
 
 10.3 
 9.7 
 8.8 
 
 ?;? 
 
 7.1 
 6.6 
 6.1 
 5.7 
 5.3 
 
 5.1 
 4.8 
 4.6 
 4.5 
 4.4 
 
 4.3 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.1 
 98.6 
 97.6 
 
 94.7 
 92.4 
 86.3 
 79.9 
 67.9 
 
 61.4 
 49.0 
 25.0 
 21.1 
 18.6 
 
 16.9 
 16.8 
 13.4 
 12.4 
 11.6 
 
 11.0 
 10.3 
 9.2 
 8.4 
 7.2 
 
 6.5 
 6.2 
 6.0 
 5.6 
 6.1 
 
 6.0 
 4.5 
 4.3 
 4.2 
 4.0 
 
 3.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •> 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 
 94.0 
 94.0 
 94.0 
 94.0 
 89.1 
 
 89.1 
 87.9 
 34.9 
 21.7 
 13.2 
 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 98.7 
 
 97.3 
 96.6 
 88.6 
 85.1 
 44.9 
 
 40.4 
 37.7 
 34.6 
 25.0 
 22.9 
 
 16.4 
 11.2 
 8.4 
 8.2 
 5.1 
 
 4.9 
 4.7 
 3.4 
 3.2 
 
 2.8 
 
 2.8 
 2.6 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.6 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 1.0 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 4 
 IS 
 15 
 
 7 
 10 
 
 8 
 7 
 4 
 3 
 6 
 
 ...... 
 
 9 
 19 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 9 
 8 
 4 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 94.4 
 9S.4 
 91.6 
 
 88.8 
 85.0 
 72.9 
 68.9 
 52.3 
 
 43.0 
 3.5.6 
 29.0 
 25.2 
 22.4 
 
 16.8 
 16.8 
 13.1 
 11.2 
 8.4 
 
 5.6 
 5.6 
 5.6 
 3.7 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 0.9 
 
 ioo.'o' 
 94.4 
 
 84.3 
 62.9 
 
 63.9 
 44.9 
 34.8 
 25.8 
 21.3 
 
 18.0 
 18.0 
 14.6 
 14.6 
 9.0 
 
 9.0 
 7.9 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 3.4 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 
 3- 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 
 99. S 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 
 99.3 
 97.4 
 11.2 
 11.2 
 3.3 
 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 ""i 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 37 
 
 189 
 
 119 
 
 59 
 53 
 26 
 67 
 30 
 
 16 
 14 
 39 
 10 
 8 
 
 11 
 
 23 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 5 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 39 
 
 17 
 
 196 
 
 22 
 
 13 
 16 
 47 
 10 
 32 
 
 26 
 14 
 
 1 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 6 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 ""l 
 
 1 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 99.5 
 99.3 
 99.2 
 94.2 
 68.6 
 
 52.6 
 44.5 
 37.3 
 33.8 
 
 24.7 
 
 20.6 
 18.6 
 16.6 
 11.3 
 9.9 
 
 8.8 
 7.4 
 4.2 
 3.0 
 2.5 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.4 
 1.2 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.6 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 
 4 
 
 10 
 11 
 
 3 
 131 
 
 "'ii' 
 
 1 
 44 
 11 
 
 7 
 8 
 
 12 
 
 13 
 14 
 15 
 16 
 
 17 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 2 
 3 
 8 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 19 
 
 
 
 90 
 
 
 
 91 
 
 
 
 99 
 
 
 
 93 
 
 
 
 94 
 
 
 
 'S 
 
 
 
 96 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 97 
 
 
 1 
 
 28 
 99 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S9 
 
 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 2 
 2 
 4 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 4 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 7 
 36 
 13 
 
 2 
 42 
 422 
 
 7 
 15 
 
 126 
 17 
 79 
 
 11 
 10 
 12 
 21 
 4 
 
 23 
 3 
 3 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 4 
 7 
 
 7 
 7 
 2 
 2 
 
 8.0 
 7.9 
 
 7.4 
 
 7.3 
 7.3 
 6.8 
 1.5 
 1.4 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 0.3 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 6.6 
 4.4 
 4.1 
 
 2.6 
 2.4 
 2.3 
 2.0 
 1.7 
 
 1.6 
 1.2 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 1.0 
 0.9 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 50 
 34 
 
 4 
 47 
 429 
 14 
 18 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 185 
 30 
 83 
 
 14 
 11 
 15 
 26 
 5 
 
 26 
 4 
 3 
 6 
 
 3 
 9 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 7 
 2 
 2 
 
 4.2 
 4.1 
 3.8 
 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 3.3 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 3.6 
 2.4 
 2.1 
 
 1.4 
 1.3 
 1.2 
 1.1 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 
 1 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.4 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1.1 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 '14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 4 
 1 
 4 
 
 3 
 15 
 46 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5'' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .53 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 14 
 45 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .59 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
342 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 35.— IRON AND STEEL MILLS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 RATES PEK HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND 
 
 OVER — continued . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to iron and steel 
 mills— Continued. 
 
 
 
 
 All 
 
 occupations by groups of states. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 
 Total. 1 
 
 lative 
 ntage. 
 
 
 Middle states 
 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Ciunulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumu 
 perce 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 332 
 
 233 
 
 
 
 1,179 
 
 812 
 
 
 
 11,396 
 
 7,033 
 
 
 
 2,863 
 
 2,299 
 
 
 
 10,912 
 
 7,394 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 3 
 31 
 46 
 51 
 
 76 
 
 260 
 
 303 
 
 3,074 
 
 1,243 
 
 1,043 
 727 
 422 
 530 
 266 
 
 148 
 301 
 212 
 229 
 
 175 
 
 165 
 260 
 118 
 208 
 137 
 
 166 
 
 124 
 
 135 
 
 73 
 
 61 
 
 101 
 51 
 31 
 75 
 27 
 
 39 
 
 17 
 46 
 43 
 55 
 272 
 
 112 
 453 
 485 
 1,423 
 402 
 
 386 
 353 
 327 
 191 
 209 
 
 106 
 238 
 129 
 198 
 76 
 
 90 
 150 
 113 
 171 
 109 
 
 62 
 62 
 52 
 63 
 '29 
 
 66 
 28 
 29 
 29 
 17 
 
 1.1 
 
 100.0 
 Vj.9 
 99.9 
 99.7 
 99.3 
 
 98.8 
 98.2 
 95.9 
 93.2 
 66.2 
 
 55.3 
 46. 2 
 39.8 
 36.1 
 31.4 
 
 29.1 
 27.8 
 25.2 
 23.3 
 21.3 
 
 19.8 
 18.3 
 16.0 
 15.0 
 13.2 
 
 12.0 
 10.5 
 9.4 
 8.2 
 7.0 
 
 7.1 
 6.2 
 5.7 
 5.5 
 4.8 
 
 4.6 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.1 
 98.5 
 97.7 
 
 93.8 
 92.2 
 85.8 
 78.9 
 58.7 
 
 52.9 
 47.4 
 42.4 
 37.8 
 35.1 
 
 32,1 
 30.6 
 27.2 
 25.4 
 22.6 
 
 21.5 
 20.2 
 18.1 
 16.4 
 14.0 
 
 12.5 
 11.6 
 10.8 
 10.1 
 9.2 
 
 8.8 
 7.9 
 7.5 
 7.0 
 6.6 
 
 6.4 
 
 10 
 26 
 32 
 74 
 
 42 
 
 316 
 337 
 241 
 199 
 195 
 
 259 
 168 
 114 
 48 
 42 
 
 40 
 70 
 57 
 72 
 46 
 
 21 
 53 
 30 
 25 
 16 
 
 12 
 
 27 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 14 
 
 28 
 19 
 13 
 17 
 38 
 
 39 
 
 10 
 28 
 20 
 42 
 4-1 
 
 184 
 317 
 308 
 150 
 148 
 
 159 
 
 123 
 
 88 
 
 38 
 
 58 
 
 23 
 50 
 22 
 45 
 36 
 
 24 
 49 
 39 
 .53 
 16 
 
 10 
 32 
 17 
 6 
 9 
 
 13 
 18 
 14 
 26 
 13 
 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 98.7 
 97.6 
 95.0 
 
 93.5 
 82.5 
 70.7 
 62.3 
 55.3 
 
 48.5 
 39.5 
 83.6 
 29.6 
 28.0 
 
 26.5 
 25.1 
 22.6 
 20,6 
 18,1 
 
 16.5 
 16.8 
 14.0 
 12.9 
 12.0 
 
 11.5 
 
 11,0 
 
 10.1 
 
 9.8 
 
 9.5 
 
 9.0 
 8.0 
 7.4 
 6.9 
 6.3 
 
 5.0 
 
 100,0 
 99.5 
 98.3 
 97.4 
 95.6 
 
 93.7 
 85.7 
 71.9 
 68.5 
 52.0 
 
 45.5 
 38.6 
 33.3 
 . 29.4 
 27.8 
 
 25,3 
 24.3 
 22.1 
 21.1 
 19.2 
 
 17.6 
 16.6 
 14.4 
 12.7 
 10.4 
 
 9.7 
 9,3 
 7,9 
 7.2 
 6.9 
 
 6.6 
 6.0 
 5.2 
 4.6 
 3.4 
 
 2.9 
 
 1 
 24 
 44 
 138 
 73 
 
 28 
 66 
 39 
 78 
 693 
 
 574 
 4,440 
 793 
 422 
 356 
 
 331 
 301 
 140 
 164 
 122 
 
 203 
 154 
 136 
 202 
 
 57 
 
 105 
 76 
 40 
 31 
 20 
 
 9 
 9 
 11 
 9 
 6 
 
 7 
 20 
 18 
 41 
 53 
 
 19 
 
 57 
 
 46 
 
 253 
 
 324 
 
 1,114 
 
 2,513 
 
 438 
 
 231 
 
 120 
 
 78 
 246 
 
 52 
 114 
 
 44 
 
 45 
 185 
 
 45 
 144 
 
 28 
 
 22 
 82 
 47 
 36 
 14 
 
 32 
 18 
 14 
 15 
 29 
 
 16 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.7 
 99,3 
 98.1 
 
 97.4 
 97.1 
 96.5 
 96.2 
 95.5 
 
 89.1 
 83.8 
 43.2 
 35.9 
 32.0 
 
 28.8 
 25.7 
 23.0 
 21.7 
 20.2 
 
 19.1 
 17.2 
 16.8 
 14.6 
 12.7 
 
 12.2 
 11.2 
 10.6 
 10.2 
 9.9 
 
 9.7 
 9.6 
 9.6 
 9.4 
 9.4 
 
 9.3 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.6 
 99.4 
 98.8 
 
 98.1 
 97.8 
 97.1 
 96,5 
 93.0 
 
 88.7 
 73.6 
 39.6 
 33.7 
 30.6 
 
 29.0 
 28.0 
 24.6 
 23.9 
 22.4 
 
 21.8 
 21.2 
 18.7 
 18.1 
 16.1 
 
 15.7 
 15.4 
 14.3 
 13.7 
 13.2 
 
 13.0 
 12.6 
 12.3 
 12.1 
 11.9 
 
 11.6 
 
 s 
 
 5 to 5.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 2 
 8 
 
 5 
 15 
 52 
 199 
 136 
 
 72 
 87 
 84 
 86 
 46 
 
 65 
 31 
 44 
 16 
 13 
 
 120 
 
 26 
 
 21 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 8 
 6 
 1 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 """4' 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 45 
 
 26 
 
 218 
 
 33 
 
 64 
 49 
 65 
 25 
 45 
 
 26 
 23 
 
 8 
 57 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 25 
 2 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 33 
 3 
 3 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 99.2 
 
 98.5 
 98.1 
 96.8 
 92.4 
 75.5 
 
 64.0 
 57.9 
 60.5 
 43.4 
 36.1 
 
 32.2 
 26.7 
 24.0 
 20.3 
 19.0 
 
 17.9 
 7.7 
 5.5 
 3.7 
 2.9 
 
 2.4 
 2.3 
 1.6 
 1.1 
 1.0 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 O.C 
 0.6 
 
 0.4 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 99.0 
 
 98.1 
 97.6 
 92.1 
 88.9 
 62.0 
 
 58.0 
 50.1 
 44.0 
 36.0 
 33.0 
 
 27.4 
 24.2 
 21.4 
 20.4 
 13.4 
 
 13.3 
 12.9 
 9.8 
 9.6 
 
 7.5 
 
 7.5 
 7.4 
 3.3 
 2.9 
 2.6 
 
 2. I 
 2.4 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 4 
 
 6to 6.9 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 7 to 7.9 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 ioo.'o' 
 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 
 98.5 
 
 96.4 
 94.8 
 86.7 
 70.5 
 65.6 
 
 62.6 
 47.9 
 44.0 
 43.0 
 42.8 
 
 42.2 
 9.3 
 8.4 
 B.4 
 4.5 
 
 4.2 
 3.9 
 1.8 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 
 100.0 
 99.1 
 
 99.1 
 98.7 
 98.3 
 98.3 
 97.8 
 
 96.6 
 78.1 
 67.8 
 63.5 
 58.8 
 
 54.5 
 54.1 
 61.5 
 48.5 
 32.6 
 
 32.6 
 32.2 
 24.5 
 24.0 
 17.6 
 
 17.6 
 17.6 
 6.4 
 6.0 
 5.2 
 
 5.2 
 6.2 
 5.2 
 .5.2 
 5.2 
 
 f, 
 
 Sto 8.9 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 9 to 9.9 
 
 8 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 1 
 
 q 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 in 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 3 
 7 
 
 5 
 27 
 54 
 16 
 10 
 
 49 
 13 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 109 
 3 
 10 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 7 
 3 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 43 
 24 
 10 
 11 
 10 
 
 1 
 6 
 7 
 37 
 
 
 1 
 18 
 
 1 
 15 
 
 ""26' 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 n 
 
 13 to 13.9.. 
 
 1'' 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 IS 
 
 15 to 1B.9... 
 
 14 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 Ti 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 Ifi 
 
 18 to 18 9 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 IS 
 
 20 to 20 9 
 
 11 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 20 
 ''1 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 99 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 9S 
 
 25 to 25.9 
 
 94 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 9=) 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 9(i 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 97 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 98 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 9q 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 sn 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 SI 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 2 
 
 S9 
 
 34 to 34 9 
 
 ss 
 
 35 to 35.9 
 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 S-I 
 
 36 to 36.9. 
 
 
 S'S 
 
 37 to 37 9 
 
 
 
 38 to 38.9 
 
 
 9 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 S7 
 
 39 to 39 9 ' . . 
 
 
 38 
 SI 
 
 
 
 40 to 41 9 ' 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 .5.2 
 B.2 
 5.2 
 
 .5.2 
 5.2 
 5.2 
 4.7 
 4.7 
 
 4.7 
 4.7 
 
 
 2 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 2.2 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 1.6 
 1.4 
 
 52 
 56 
 41 
 
 28 
 20 
 43 
 34 
 41 
 
 31 
 14 
 10 
 10 
 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 15 
 
 20 
 
 14 
 8 
 7 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 59 
 36 
 99 
 
 57 
 11 
 38 
 
 17 
 7 
 
 13 
 16 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 10 
 8 
 9 
 
 14 
 
 .') 
 5 
 2 
 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 9 
 
 4.2 
 3.S 
 3.3 
 
 2.9 
 2.7 
 2.5 
 2,1 
 1.8 
 
 1.4 
 1.2 
 1.1 
 1.0 
 
 0.9 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 6.2 
 5.4 
 4.8 
 
 3.5 
 2.7 
 2.6 
 2.0 
 1,8 
 
 1.7 
 1.5 
 1.3 
 1.2 
 
 1.1 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 22 
 5 
 14 
 
 4 
 4 
 8 
 4 
 3 
 
 4 
 2 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 5 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 12 
 9 
 5 
 
 9 
 4 
 8 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 3.6 
 2.9 
 
 2,7 
 
 2.2 
 2.1 
 1.9 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 
 1.4 
 1.3 
 1.2 
 1.1 
 
 1.0 
 0.9 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 2.7 
 2.2 
 1.8 
 
 1.6 
 1.2 
 1.0 
 0.7 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 
 3... 
 
 39 
 54 
 30 
 
 9 
 
 .53 
 
 483 
 
 10 
 
 36 
 
 10 
 4 
 6 
 3 
 
 6 
 IB 
 
 2 
 22 
 
 27 
 22 
 61 
 19 
 
 1 
 
 34 
 28 
 37 
 
 161 
 39 
 97 
 
 16 
 14 
 241 
 31 
 19 
 
 40 
 15 
 8 
 12 
 
 7 
 24 
 
 7 
 25 
 
 21 
 
 24 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 22 
 
 9.2 
 8.9 
 8.4 
 
 8.1 
 8.1 
 7.7 
 3.1 
 3.0 
 
 2.7 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2,5 
 
 2,5 
 2,5 
 2,3 
 2.3 
 
 2.1 
 1.8 
 1.6 
 1.1 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 
 11.3 
 9.2 
 8.6 
 
 7.3 
 7.1 
 6.9 
 3.6 
 3.2 
 
 3.0 
 2.4 
 2.2 
 2.1 
 
 2.0 
 1.9 
 1.5 
 1.4 
 
 1.1 
 
 0.8 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 10 
 
 49 to 43 9 
 
 
 41 
 
 44 to 45.9 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 4S 
 
 48 to 49.9 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 54 to 65 9 ! 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 11 
 
 
 17 
 
 56 to 57 9 ■ 
 
 
 
 4S 
 
 58 to 59 9 - - 1 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^0 
 
 i\1 to fiS 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 52 
 53 
 54 
 
 55 
 56 
 57 
 58 
 
 59 
 60 
 61 
 62 
 
 fi4 tn fi5 Q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fiS to fiQ Q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 95 to 99 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 9 
 
 1 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 no tn IIQ 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also in Pacific states 2 in 1900 and 3 in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 343 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PEE, HOUR: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER — Continued. 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVER. 
 
 -MALES UNDER 16. 
 
 
 All occupations by groups o£ states— Continued. 
 
 All occupations. 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.' 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 183' 
 
 109 
 
 
 
 25,354 
 
 16,836 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 131 
 
 97 
 
 
 
 ] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 81.1 
 70.3 
 59.6 
 51.4 
 
 43.2 
 16.2 
 2.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 53 
 
 107 
 
 269 
 
 166 
 
 420 
 
 663 
 
 583 
 
 3,351 
 
 2,131 
 
 1,879 
 5,407 
 1,329 
 1,029 
 664 
 
 519 
 679 
 409 
 469 
 343 
 
 389 
 469 
 284 
 436 
 210 
 
 ■283 
 227 
 184 
 114 
 95 
 
 138 
 79 
 56 
 
 101 
 
 72 
 
 85 
 
 84 
 95 
 81 
 138 
 373 
 
 315 
 827 
 839 
 1,832 
 874 
 
 1,660 
 
 3,034 
 
 860 
 
 471 
 
 396 
 
 207 
 543 
 203 
 358 
 156 
 
 159 
 385 
 197 
 370 
 154 
 
 94 
 168 
 116 
 105 
 
 52 
 
 111 
 65 
 57 
 70 
 69 
 
 35 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.7 
 99.3 
 98.3 
 
 97.6 
 96.0 
 93.4 
 91.1 
 
 77.8 
 
 69.4 
 62.0 
 40.5 
 35.2 
 31.2 
 
 28.6 
 26.5 
 23.8 
 22.2 
 20.4 
 
 19.0 
 17.5 
 15.6 
 14.5 
 12.8 
 
 12.0 
 10.8 
 9.9 
 9.2 
 8.8 
 
 8.4 
 7.9 
 7.6 
 7.3 
 6.9 
 
 6.6 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.2 
 98.8 
 97.9 
 
 95.7 
 93.8 
 88.9 
 84.0 
 73.1 
 
 67.9 
 58.0 
 40.0 
 34.9 
 32.1 
 
 29.8 
 28.5 
 25.3 
 24.1 
 22.0 
 
 21.0 
 20.1 
 17.8 
 16.6 
 14.4 
 
 13.5 
 13.0 
 12.0 
 11.3 
 10.0 
 
 10.3 
 9.7 
 9.3 
 9.0 
 
 8.5 
 
 8.2 
 
 ...... 
 
 15 
 11 
 
 11 
 9 
 6 
 2 
 
 7 
 4 
 4 
 3 
 3 
 
 10 
 5 
 1 
 
 'ioo'o' 
 
 87.1 
 62.9 
 
 45.2 
 27.4 
 12.9 
 4.8 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 21 
 17 
 
 5 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 22 
 1 
 8 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 64.4 
 35.6 
 27.1 
 10.2 
 
 100.0 
 86.0 
 30.0 
 27.6 
 7.5 
 
 2 
 8 
 42 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 26 
 3 
 4 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 
 96.4 
 
 81.8 
 
 6.5 
 
 1.8 
 
 100.0 
 27.8 
 19.4 
 8.3 
 
 23 
 27 
 49 
 24 
 8 
 
 32 
 26 
 24 
 11 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 82.4 
 61.8 
 24.4 
 6.1 
 
 100.0 
 67.0 
 40.2 
 16.6 
 4.1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 
 95.4 
 95.4 
 95.4 
 95.4 
 89.9 
 
 89.9 
 89.0 
 47.7 
 36.7 
 26.6 
 
 18.4 
 18.4 
 10.1 
 10.1 
 9.2 
 
 9.2 
 9.2 
 8.2 
 8.2 
 6.4 
 
 5.5 
 5.5 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 2.8 
 
 2.8 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 ■"■"4" 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 
 99.4 
 97.8 
 25.7 
 25.7 
 9.8 
 
 9.8 
 9.8 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 3.8 
 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 2.2 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.1 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 3 
 132 
 
 '"'29' 
 
 1 
 
 46 
 12 
 11 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 T> 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■'0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 oo 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9'i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■'5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '>fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 *>« 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9q 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3'' 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S-t 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3S 
 
 2 ; 
 
 1.1 
 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 
 115 
 115 
 
 85 
 
 41 
 77 
 534 
 48 
 SO 
 
 45 
 20 
 20 
 
 14 
 
 19 
 25 
 20 
 46 
 
 41 
 38 
 68 
 25 
 
 10 
 36 
 32 
 
 44 
 
 232 
 84 
 194 
 
 82 
 29 
 289 
 52 
 26 
 
 57 
 31 
 18 
 22 
 
 16 
 34 
 16 
 34 
 
 36 
 29 
 12 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 25 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 6.3 
 5.9 
 
 5.4 
 
 5.1 
 4.9 
 4.6 
 2.5 
 2.3 
 
 2.0 
 1.8 
 1.7 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 1.4 
 1.3 
 
 1.2 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 8.0 
 6.6 
 6.1 
 
 4.9 
 4.4 
 4.3 
 2.6 
 2.2 
 
 2.1 
 1.8 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 
 1.3 
 1.2 
 1.0 
 0.9 
 
 0.7 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •f 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I'i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 Includes also in Middle states 17 in 1900 and 21 in 1890. 
 
 3 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
344 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 36.— SHIPYARDS— COMPABISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED' 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 BATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLAKS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVEE. 
 
 
 Apprentices. 
 
 Blacksmiths. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total. 1 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 280 
 
 134 
 
 
 
 327 
 
 210 
 
 
 
 608 
 
 346 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 2.00 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■?. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 17 
 20 
 47 
 
 57 
 
 27 
 16 
 46 
 3 
 30 
 
 4 
 
 10 
 31 
 14 
 
 28 
 5 
 18 
 
 22' 
 
 100.0 
 93.9 
 86.8 
 70.0 
 
 49.6 
 40.0 
 34.3 
 17.8 
 16.8 
 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 5.0 
 0.4 
 
 100.0 
 97.0 
 89.6 
 66.4 
 
 56.0 
 35.1 
 31.3 
 17.9 
 17.9 
 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 20 
 71 
 67 
 
 89 
 16 
 46 
 3 
 239 
 
 4 
 10 
 65 
 14 
 
 30 
 
 27 
 18 
 
 ■"'ise' 
 
 100.0 
 97.2 
 93.9 
 82,2 
 
 72.8 
 68.2 
 55.6 
 4a 
 47.5 
 
 8.2 
 8.2 
 7.6 
 4.8 
 4.6 
 
 4.6 
 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 96.0 
 77.2 
 
 73.1 
 64.4 
 66.6 
 61.4 
 51.4 
 
 12.1 
 12.1 
 12.1 
 9.5 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2.50 to 2.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 S.OOto 3.49 ■ 
 
 24 
 
 34 
 
 ioo.o 
 
 92.6 
 
 92.6 
 73.7 
 73.7 
 73.7 
 73.7 
 
 9.8 
 9.8 
 9.8 
 8.6 
 8.6 
 
 8.6 
 
 100.0 
 83.8 
 
 83.8 
 82.9 
 72.4 
 72.4 
 72.4 
 
 19.0 
 19.0 
 19.0 
 14.8 
 4.3 
 
 4.3 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 62 
 
 2 
 22 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 5.00to 5.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 5.50 to 5.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 209 
 
 112 
 
 
 
 
 
 I? 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 8 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 4 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 9' 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 7.50to 7.99 
 
 4 
 
 9 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 S.OOto 8.49 
 
 ;:::;::: 
 
 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 8.50to 8.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 1 
 
 28 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 100,0 
 97,0 
 95,4 
 
 93,9 
 93.9 
 90.8 
 90.8 
 89.3 
 
 81.6 
 77.0 
 72.3 
 §3.1 
 60.0 
 
 55.4 
 52.3 
 50.8 
 49.2 
 
 7.7 
 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 
 100.0 
 92.1 
 92,1 
 
 92,1 
 92,1 
 82,3 
 82,3 
 74.5 
 
 68.6 
 60.8 
 56.8 
 35.3 
 35.3 
 
 29.4 
 27.4 
 23.5 
 23. .i 
 13.7 
 
 13,7 
 9.8 
 7.8 
 6.9 
 5.9 
 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 ?n 
 
 10.60 to 10.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?i 
 
 11.00 to 11.49. . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 w 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9S 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 9,i 
 
 12 50 to 12 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •'5 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 4 
 2 
 11 
 
 3' 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 5' 
 
 % 
 
 13.60 to 13.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■'8 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 oq 
 
 15 00 to 15 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 sn 
 
 15.50 to 15.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 SI 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^o 
 
 16 60 to 16 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 27 
 
 "(S 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 17 50 to 17 99 . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3=i 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Sfi 
 
 18.50 to 18.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 IS 
 
 19 50 to 19.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 S9 
 
 20 00 to 20 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 20.60 to 20.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 ,19 
 
 21 ,50 to 21 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 22 50 to 22 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4H 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 25 00 tn 25 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 2fi 50 to 26 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5? 
 
 28 00 to 28 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 58 
 59 
 
 60 
 61 
 62 
 63 
 
 64 
 65 
 66 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 00 tft 35 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Qfi, 00 in 38 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 50 in 41 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 00 to 52 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also in New England states 1 in 1900 and 2 in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 345 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890. 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 Blacksmiths — Continued. 
 
 Boiler-makers. 
 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total. 2 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1S90 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1880 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 38 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 114 
 
 77 
 
 
 
 194 
 
 127 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 264 
 
 176 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ih 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 98.2 
 97.4 
 
 96.5 
 94.7 
 91.2 
 91.2 
 89.5 
 
 73.7 
 71.0 
 68.4 
 52.6 
 50.0 
 
 45.6 
 40.4 
 39.5 
 38.6 
 9.6 
 
 9.6 
 9.6 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 
 3.6 
 3.5 
 3.5 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 
 100.0 
 98.7 
 93.5 
 93,6 
 
 93.6 
 93.5 
 85.7 
 86.7 
 80.5 
 
 76.3 
 70.1 
 67.5 
 50.7 
 50.7 
 
 46.8 
 41.6 
 39.0 
 39.0 
 23.4 
 
 23.4 
 20.8 
 19.6 
 18.2 
 18.2 
 
 7.8 
 7.8 
 7.8 
 6.2 
 5.2 
 
 6.2 
 
 6 
 
 10 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 28 
 4 
 4 
 
 25 
 
 4 
 63 
 11 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 9 
 1 
 16 
 
 1 
 16 
 
 1 
 21 
 13 
 
 4 
 
 io' 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 22 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 96.9 
 91.8 
 
 87.6 
 87.1 
 72.7 
 70.6 
 68.6 
 
 55.7 
 53.6 
 21.2 
 16.5 
 10.3 
 
 9.8 
 9.3 
 8.8 
 8.8 
 4.1 
 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 91.4 
 90.6 
 
 78.8 
 78.0 
 65.4 
 64.6 
 48.0 
 
 37.8 
 34.6 
 84.6 
 26.8 
 23.6 
 
 22.8 
 22.0 
 4.7 
 4.7 
 3.9 
 
 3.9 
 2.4 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 I 
 
 15 
 
 1 
 16 
 
 1 
 21 
 13 
 
 4 
 
 i4' 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 22 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 97.6 
 93.6 
 
 90.5 
 90.1 
 79.1 
 77. 5 
 76.0 
 
 64.'7 
 53.1 
 28.3 
 17.7 
 13.8 
 
 13.4 
 11.0 
 10.6 
 10.6 
 4.7 
 
 4.3 
 4.3 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 93.7 
 93.2 
 
 84.6 
 84.1 
 76.0 
 74.4 
 62.6 
 
 55.1 
 62.8 
 52.8 
 44.9 
 42.6 
 
 42.0 
 39.8 
 27.3 
 27.3 
 23.9 
 
 23.9 
 22.7 
 14.8 
 14.8 
 14.8 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 10 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 28 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 54 
 
 4 
 63 
 27 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■?' 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 18 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 18 
 3 
 5 
 
 6 
 1 
 1 
 33 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 4 
 2 
 13 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 12' 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 71.0 
 71.0 
 71.0 
 42.1 
 42.1 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 95.0 
 95.0 
 
 95.0 
 90.0 
 90.0 
 90.0 
 56.0 
 
 55.0 
 55.0 
 55.0 
 55.0 
 66.0 
 
 25.0 
 25.0 
 25.0 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 
 20.0 
 
 29 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 51.7 
 51.7 
 51.7 
 25.0 
 26.0 
 
 26.0 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 6.7 
 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 5.0 
 5.0 
 5.0 
 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 1.7 
 
 1.7 
 
 1.7 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 91.8 
 91.8 
 
 91.8 
 85.7 
 85.7 
 86.7 
 75.5 
 
 75.5 
 76.6 
 61.0 
 51.0 
 51.0 
 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 
 4.1 
 
 26 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 4 
 
 29 
 .30 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 42.1 
 31.6 
 31.6 
 31.6 
 15.8 
 
 5 
 
 « 
 
 32 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 3' 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 14 
 
 3-5 
 36 
 
 
 
 IB. 8 
 
 15.8 
 
 7 9 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 38 
 ,S9 
 
 
 
 7.9 
 7.9 
 
 5 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4f 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 22 
 
 6 
 
 23 
 
 41 
 
 4? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4E 
 
 
 1 
 
 5.3 
 5.3 
 5.3 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4fi 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4f 
 
 
 
 5.3 
 6.3 
 5.3 
 
 6.3 
 5.3 
 5.3 
 
 6.0 
 5.0 
 5.0 
 
 5.0 
 5.0 
 6.0 
 5.0 
 
 5.0 
 
 
 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 1.3 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.8 
 1.3 
 
 1.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 
 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 
 4f 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .6f 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 .52 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6! 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 f,' 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .5( 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6(1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6.= 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6f 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 _ 
 
 2 Includes also 5 in New England statei and 6 in Central states in 1900, and 4 in New England states and 2 in Central states in 1890. 
 
346 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 36.— SHIPYARDS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage showa the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER — Continued, 
 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 Calkers (wooden vessels). 
 
 Carpenters and ship joiners. 
 
 
 New England states. | Middle states. 
 
 Total. 1 
 
 New England states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 5 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 13 
 14 
 15 
 16 
 
 17 
 18 
 19 
 20 
 21 
 
 22 
 23 
 
 O,) 
 
 
 1900 
 
 18M0 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 37 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 109 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 159 
 
 144 
 
 
 
 205 
 
 163 
 
 
 
 Less than 2 00 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 50 to 2 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 00 to 3.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 50 to 3 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 50 to 4 99 
 
 
 
 .... ' J 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8.00 to 5.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 50 to 6 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 00 to 6 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 50 to 6 99 .... 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 00 to 7 49 
 
 
 
 1 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 50 to 7.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 00 to 8 49 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 00 to 9 49 
 
 
 
 ! i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 .50 to 9.99 
 
 
 
 1 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 100.0 
 92.7 
 92.7 
 
 92.7 
 67.3 
 67.3 
 67.3 
 26.8 
 
 26.8 
 26.8 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 
 6.3 
 6.3 
 6.3 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 
 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 96.3 
 96.3 
 96.3 
 
 87.7 
 87.7 
 87. 7 
 60.7 
 60.7 
 
 60.7 
 12.3 
 12.3 
 12.3 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 10 50 to 10 99 ^ ' ' - ' - ■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 50 to 11 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 52 
 
 6' 
 
 
 ::::::::::::::::j::::.::: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 50 to 12 99 
 
 1 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13.00 to 13,49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 83 
 
 14' 
 
 26 
 
 27 
 28 
 
 Of) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 59' 
 
 ioo.o 
 
 14 GO to 14 49 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 29.4 
 29.4 
 
 29.4 
 
 100.0 
 98.5 
 98.5 
 10.4 
 10.4 
 
 10.4 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 85 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.7 
 96.8 
 43.4 
 43.4 
 
 22.0 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 
 94,4 
 
 93,7 
 '.IS. 7 
 ,S2. S 
 52. 8 
 
 62.8 
 47.9 
 47.9 
 47.9 
 47.9 
 
 47.9 
 
 47.9 
 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 100.0 
 91.9 
 91.9 
 91.9 
 
 
 38 
 
 44" 
 
 15 00 to l.'i 49 
 
 
 
 76 
 
 69 
 
 30 
 31 
 
 32 
 33 
 34 
 35 
 36 
 
 37 
 38 
 39 
 40 
 
 41 
 
 42 
 43 
 44 
 45 
 46 
 
 47 
 48 
 49 
 50 
 51 
 
 52 
 53 
 64 
 55 
 
 56 
 57 
 68 
 59 
 
 60 
 61 
 62 
 63 
 
 64 
 65 
 66 
 67 
 
 15 50 to In 9'i 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 32 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 79 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 \ 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 iV 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■ 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 iq 00 to 19 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 iw ; 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 2 
 
 20 00 to 20 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99 n(\ tfi 22 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 50 to 23 99 
 
 
 1 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ; 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25 00 to 25 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2fi 50 to 26 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 9ft 00 to 28 49 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 50 to 31 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 t 
 
 j 
 
 34 50 to 34 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 
 40 00 to 40 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 00 to 42 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 48 00 to 48 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 75 00 to 75 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 Includes also 10 in Central states and 3 in Pacific states in 1900, and 8 in Central states and 1 in Pacific states in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 347 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group,] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER — Continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Carpenter.? and ship joincr,s— Continued. 
 
 Foremen, 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total, 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total. 2 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 IflOO 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 95 
 
 
 
 268 
 
 80 
 
 
 
 1,255 
 
 789 
 
 
 
 99 
 
 83 
 
 
 130 
 
 106 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 If 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 100.0 
 98.7 
 98.6 
 
 98.6 
 98.3 
 98.3 
 98.3 
 98.0 
 
 97.3 
 97.2 
 88.4 
 88.4 
 80.1 
 
 64.9 
 47.5 
 45.0 
 39.3 
 39.2 
 
 33.7 
 8.4 
 8.2 
 8.2 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 100.0 
 97.5 
 97.5 
 
 97.6 
 97.1 
 96.9 
 95.8 
 95,1 
 
 94,7 
 94,2 
 91,3 
 90.0 
 86,2 
 
 74,3 
 49,0 
 45,2 
 22,8 
 22,6 
 
 22,4 
 6,1 
 5,1 
 5.1 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0,4 
 0,4 
 0,4 
 0.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 1 
 
 11 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 1 
 6 
 5 
 3 
 
 2 
 21 
 
 6 
 18 
 
 88 
 
 114 
 
 17 
 
 191 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 171 
 
 "'54' 
 
 100,0 
 99,3 
 99,2 
 
 99,2 
 99,0 
 99,0 
 97,8 
 97,5 
 
 97,1 
 92,9 
 87,8 
 87,8 
 76,5 
 
 66,2 
 66,3 
 61,9 
 44,4 
 44.3 
 
 40.9 
 • 24. 1 
 24.0 
 23,4 
 14,7 
 
 14,7 
 
 14,7 
 
 8,1 
 
 8,1 
 
 7,6 
 
 3,8 
 3,8 
 3,8 
 3,0 
 3,0 
 
 3,0 
 
 100,0 
 98,6 
 98,6 
 
 98,5 
 98,1 
 98,0 
 97,3 
 96.7 
 
 96,3 
 96,1 
 93.4 
 92.6 
 90.4 
 
 79,2 
 64,8 
 62,6 
 38,4 
 37,3 
 
 37,0 
 16,3 
 16,3 
 15,3 
 
 8,6 
 
 8,5 
 8,5 
 8,2 
 8,2 
 8,2 
 
 4.6 
 4.4 
 4,4 
 2,6 
 2,5 
 
 2,5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.5 
 98.5 
 98.5 
 97.0 
 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 96.5 
 95.5 
 95 6 
 
 100,0 
 
 98,9 
 97,9 
 97,9 
 97,9 
 95,8 
 
 94,7 
 94,7 
 92,6 
 9J,6 
 
 Q1 1; 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 2 
 
 ■■"2' 
 6 
 
 1 
 63 
 
 ""59' 
 109 
 
 124 
 18 
 41 
 
 . 1 
 39 
 
 181 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 5 
 3 
 2 
 
 2 
 13 
 
 6 
 
 17 
 54 
 
 114 
 17 
 
 101 
 1 
 1 
 
 78 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 96,0 
 96,0 
 
 96.0 
 96.0 
 93,9 
 93,9 
 91,9 
 
 91,9 
 91,9 
 91,9 
 88,9 
 88,9 
 
 84,8 
 84,8 
 83,8 
 83,8 
 68,7 
 
 68,7 
 67,7 
 60,6 
 49.5 
 46.5 
 
 37.4 
 37,4 
 35,4 
 33,3 
 32.3 
 
 32.3 
 
 ibb'.o 
 97,5 
 
 96,3 
 
 95,1 
 95,1 
 92,7 
 92,7 
 92,7 
 
 92,7 
 91,5 
 91,5 
 90,3 
 90,3 
 
 87,9 
 S4,3 
 84,3 
 83,1 
 66,2 
 
 66,2 
 63,8 
 66,6 
 53,0 
 49,4 
 
 37,3 
 37,3 
 34,9 
 33,7 
 33,7 
 
 33,7 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100,0 
 98,5 
 97,7 
 96,2 
 96,2 
 
 96,2 
 96,2 
 93,1 
 93,1 
 91,6 
 
 90,8 
 90,8 
 90,8 
 88,5 
 88,5 
 
 84,6 
 81.6 
 80.8 
 80,0 
 62,3 
 
 62,3 
 61,6 
 56,2 
 47,7 
 43,1 
 
 34,6 
 34,6 
 32,3 
 30,8 
 30,0 
 
 27,7 
 
 100,0 
 99.0 
 99,0 
 97,1 
 96,2 
 
 95.3 
 96.3 
 91.5 
 91.6 
 91,5 
 
 91.5 
 90.6 
 90.6 
 
 88.7 
 88,7 
 
 86,8 
 82,0 
 82,0 
 81.1 
 66.0 
 
 66.0 
 64.1 
 54.7 
 51.9 
 49,0 
 
 35,8 
 35.8 
 83.9 
 33.0 
 33.0 
 
 33.0 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 If 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 3 
 5 
 
 63 
 64 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 IS 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 2f 
 
 
 
 
 
 9,1 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 2.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 •M 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 142 
 129 
 
 124 
 66 
 
 94 
 
 1 
 
 43 
 
 211 
 1 
 7 
 
 109 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 25 
 
 11 
 
 
 100,0 
 
 96,9 
 95,9 
 96,9 
 
 87,7 
 87,7 
 
 87,7 
 86,4 
 85,4 
 85,4 
 65,7 
 
 66,7 
 66.7 
 34.7 
 34,7 
 34,7 
 
 17,5 
 17,5 
 17,5 
 13,8 
 13,8 
 
 13,8 
 
 'ioii.'o' 
 93,8 
 93,8 
 
 93,8 
 93,8 
 93,8 
 93,8 
 
 76,2 
 
 76,2 
 76,2 
 76,2 
 76,2 
 76,2 
 
 43,8 
 43,8 
 43,8 
 26,0 
 26,0 
 
 25,0 
 
 '6 
 
 82,1 ; 70,5 
 
 
 1 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■28 
 
 31 
 
 24 
 
 41 
 8 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 82,1 
 35,8 
 3.5.8 
 
 35,8 
 
 70,6 
 27,4 
 18.9 
 
 17,9 
 3,2 
 3,2 
 3,2 
 1,0 
 
 1,0 
 1,0 
 1,0 
 1,0 
 1,0 
 
 1,0 
 
 22 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 29 
 30 
 
 
 
 4 
 ...... 
 
 "'is' 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 "'i' 
 
 14 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 23 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 " "i' 
 
 16 
 
 
 31 
 
 6 
 
 
 32 
 .33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 56 
 
 21 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 53 
 
 14 
 
 3b 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 11 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 6 
 3 
 3 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 11 
 
 6 
 11 
 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 10 
 3 
 3 
 14 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 83 
 
 
 83 
 
 2 
 
 3t 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3t 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 48 
 
 '"29' 
 1 
 
 4t 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 26 
 
 41 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 41- 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 15 
 
 11 
 
 15 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4b 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4h 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 4 
 
 31 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2,2 
 2,2 
 
 20,0 
 20,0 
 
 
 
 0,6 
 0,6 
 
 2,0 
 2,0 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 26.3 
 IS. 2 
 
 31.3 
 
 20.4 
 
 10 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 10 
 1 
 
 6 
 1 
 9 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 "'i' 
 
 1 
 
 23.1 
 15,4 
 15,4 
 
 14,6 
 13.8 
 13.8 
 
 7.7 
 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 6,9 
 6,2 
 
 6,2 
 5,4 
 3,8 
 3,1 
 
 1,5 
 0,8 
 0,8 
 
 0,8 
 
 31,1 
 21,7 
 20,7 
 
 20.7 
 
 16,0 
 
 1.5,1 
 
 6,6 
 
 5.6 
 
 4,7 
 4,7 
 4,7 
 
 3.8 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 1,9 
 1,9 
 0,9 
 
 a 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 bt 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2,2 ' 18-8 
 
 0, 5 1, 9 
 
 IS. 2 19. 2 
 
 .-ii 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2,2 
 2,2 
 2.2 
 
 18,8 
 15,0 
 16,0 
 
 
 3 
 
 0,6 
 0,6 
 0,6 
 
 1,9 
 
 1.6 
 1,5 
 
 1 
 
 ""s 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 8 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 18.2 
 17.2 
 17.2 
 9.1 
 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 
 8.1 
 
 19,2 
 
 18,0 
 
 16,8 
 
 7, 2 
 
 6,0 
 
 52 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .5! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 12 
 
 6 
 
 12 
 
 b' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 .b.*! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4,8 , 1 
 4,8 1 1 
 4,8 1 
 
 4.8 1 
 2.4 ■ 2 
 
 .67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 r,f 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .5i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 „ 
 
 8.1 
 
 m 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7.1 
 5.0 
 4.0 
 
 6- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.4 
 2,4 
 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 1.2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 "'i' 
 
 6'P 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6;^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.0 
 
 1 1.0 
 1 1.0 
 
 1 1.0 
 
 64 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6,'^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6f 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 6- 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 Includes also 10 in New England states, 19 in Central states, and 2 in Pacific states in 1900; and 12 in New England .-Jtates, 10 in Central states, and 1 in Pacific 
 states in 1890, 
 
348 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 36.— SHIPYARDS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of jjersons in the 
 
 
 KATES PEB 
 
 WEEK 
 (DOLLARS) . 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers. 
 
 Iron-ship builders. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1880 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total.... 
 Less than 2 on 
 
 36 
 
 54 
 
 
 
 1,464 
 
 1,043 
 
 
 
 143 
 
 129 
 
 
 
 1,372 
 
 257 
 
 
 
 3,015 
 
 1,483 
 
 
 
 417 
 
 231 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 s 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 3 00 to 3 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 53 
 
 50 
 222 
 129 
 260 
 
 24 
 
 390 
 22 
 79 
 42 
 56 
 
 3 inn.n 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 
 98.9 
 96.5 
 95.8 
 94.8 
 94.8 
 
 90,4 
 .s.^, 2 
 66.3 
 41.8 
 36.0 
 
 26.6 
 
 13,1 
 
 10,3 
 
 7,2 
 
 6,9 
 
 6,2 
 6,2 
 2,3 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 12 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 97.7 
 
 96.9 
 96.9 
 92,3 
 91,6 
 91,6 
 
 87,6 
 87,6 
 87,6 
 83,7 
 47,3 
 
 46,5 
 
 13,2 
 
 7,8 
 
 7,8 
 
 4.6 
 
 4.6 
 4,6 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 15 
 
 1 
 2 
 7 
 1 
 87 
 
 50 
 224 
 141 
 272 
 
 60 
 
 468 
 28 
 86 
 
 689 
 57 
 
 6 
 10 
 
 26 
 13 
 11 
 
 """53" 
 
 64 
 302 
 125 
 139 
 
 99 
 
 188 
 36 
 32 
 43 
 
 8 
 
 100,0 
 99.9 
 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 99.3 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 
 96.2 
 94.5 
 87.1 
 82.4 
 73.4 
 
 71.8 
 66.2 
 65.3 
 62.4 
 29.6 
 
 27.7 
 
 27.7 
 
 4.7 
 
 4.3 
 
 4.2 
 
 1.4 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 m 
 (=) 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 
 98.9 
 97.2 
 96.4 
 96.6 
 95.6 
 
 92.0 
 88.4 
 68.0 
 69.6 
 60.2 
 
 43.6 
 30.9 
 28.5 
 ,26.3 
 23.4 
 
 22.9 
 
 22.9 
 
 5.5 
 
 6.1 
 
 5.1 
 
 1.6 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 0.6 
 0,1 
 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 25 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 
 ""46' 
 
 54 
 
 302 
 
 120 
 
 92 
 
 98 
 
 141 
 
 29 
 
 32 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 99.9 
 
 98.9 
 98.8 
 98.7 
 98.2 
 98,2 
 
 94,5 
 91,1 
 76,0 
 67.1 
 49,4 
 
 47,7 
 21.1 
 19.6 
 14.2 
 11,3 
 
 7,5 
 7,5 
 4.9 
 4,2 
 4,0 
 
 1.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 4 00 to 4 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 5 00 to 5 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5.50 to 5.99... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 6.00 to 6.49... 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 96.3 
 96.3 
 96.3 
 96.3 
 96.3 
 
 96.3 
 90.8 
 90.8 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 100.0 
 
 95.1 
 95.1 
 95.1 
 87.4 
 79.0 
 
 79.0 
 31.5 
 27.3 
 27.3 
 14.0 
 
 13.3 
 13.3 
 
 27 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 
 98.0 
 97.2 
 97.2 
 97.2 
 61.4 
 
 51.4 
 
 .51.4 
 
 4.4 
 
 4,4 
 
 4,4 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.2 
 1 2 
 
 100.0 
 99,6 
 99,6 
 99,6 
 97,7 
 
 97,7 
 97,7 
 19.4 
 19.4 
 19.4 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 0.4 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 99.5 
 99.5 
 97.9 
 
 97.6 
 96.9 
 96.4 
 92.8 
 92.8 
 
 88.6 
 83.9 
 79.4 
 79.4 
 
 78.7 
 
 1.2 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 ioo.'o' 
 93.1 
 
 93.1 
 
 88.8 
 88.8 
 77.5 
 70.1 
 
 66.8 
 66.3 
 46.3 
 46.3 
 6,9 
 
 4,3 
 3,0 
 
 2,6 
 
 
 
 1'' 
 
 6 60 to 6 99 
 
 
 IS 
 
 7.00 to 7.49... 
 7 50 to 7 99 
 
 2 
 
 
 100,0 
 94,4 
 94.4 
 94,4 
 
 •22, 2 
 2i2 
 2-2,2 
 
 "ii" 
 12 
 
 68 
 6 
 
 """6" 
 
 47 
 1 
 
 43 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 I'l 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 8 00 to 8 49 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 2 
 15 
 
 "ii" 
 
 19 
 19 
 
 16 
 
 10 
 
 "26" 
 17 
 10 
 
 22 
 23 
 
 16 
 
 8.50 to 8.99... 
 9 00 to 9 49 
 
 26 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 
 9.50 to 9.99... 
 
 
 11 
 
 10.00 to 10.49... 
 10..50 to 10.99... 
 
 7 
 
 "si" 
 
 
 
 •'(1 
 
 2, .s 90, 8 
 
 19 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 ()2S 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 2, .H 
 
 2,8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 33.3 
 
 33.3 
 33.3 
 13.0 
 13.0 
 13.0 
 
 7.4 
 7.4 
 7,4 
 
 99 
 
 11.60 to 11.99... 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''S 
 
 12 00 to 12.49 . 
 
 
 11 
 
 38 
 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 37 
 
 4 
 
 40 
 6 
 
 11 1 6 
 
 646 
 
 201 
 
 695 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 83 
 
 4 
 
 258 
 6 
 
 ""52" 
 
 2 
 
 9'1 
 
 12 50 to 12 99 
 
 
 
 
 6 6 
 
 '"< 
 
 13.00 to 13.49... 
 13 50 to 13 99 
 
 1 
 
 "■3" 
 
 
 
 5.6 
 
 5.6 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 323 
 
 3 
 
 91 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 9fi 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 44 
 
 97 
 
 14.00 to 14.'19... 
 
 
 98 
 
 14 50 to 14 99 
 
 
 
 
 1,2 1,1 
 1,2 1.1 
 0, 3 0, 7 
 n ■' 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9q 
 
 15.00 to 15.49... 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 13 
 2 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 19 
 2 
 3 
 
 14 
 
 13 
 6 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 W 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 16 00 to 16 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 <i9 
 
 16.50 to 16.99... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 1.2 n. 4 
 
 ss 
 
 17 00 to 17 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 S'1 
 
 17..50 to 17.99... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S'i 
 
 18 00 to 18.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 Sfi 
 
 18.50 to 18.99... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S7 
 
 19 00 to 19 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SR 
 
 19.50 to 19.99... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 20.00 to 20 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 20.50 to 20.99... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 :::::; .;.:. i 
 
 
 ■11 
 
 21.00 to 21.49... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 21.50 to 21.99... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -IS 
 
 22.00 to 22.49... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 t 
 
 
 
 ■I'l 
 
 22 50 to 22 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4=> 
 
 23.00 to 23.49... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 23.50 to 23.99... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 24.00 to 24.49... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 25.00 to 25.49... 
 
 
 \ 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fin 
 
 25.50 to 25.99... 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ■il 
 
 26.60 to 26.99. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5'' 
 
 27.00 to 27.49... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5S 
 
 28.00 to 28.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi4 
 
 30.00 to 30.49... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 31.50 to 31.99... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fifi 
 
 33.00 to 33.49... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 34.60 to 34.99... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fiS 
 
 35.00 to 36.49... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fit) 
 
 36.00 to 36.49... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fin 
 
 38.00 to 38.49... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fii 
 
 40.00 to 40.49... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi? 
 
 41..50 to 41,99... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fiS 
 
 42.00 to 42.49... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 45.00 to 45.49... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6B 
 
 48.00 to 48.49... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 52.00 to 52,49... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 75.00 to 75.49... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also in New England states 1 in 1900 and 2 in 1890, 
 
 3 Includes also 22 in New England states and 43 in Central states in 1900, and 18 in New England states and 2 in Central states in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 349 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED BATES PEE WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater tlian, tlie lowest wage o£ the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 
 
 AND OVER— continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Iron-ship builders— Continued. 
 
 Machinists and machine tenders. 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 
 Pacific states 
 
 
 
 Total.i 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total.2 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1S90 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 IflOO 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 26 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 78 
 
 85 
 
 
 
 622 
 
 350 
 
 
 
 885 
 
 603 
 
 
 
 353 
 
 128 
 
 
 
 1,303 
 
 651 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 98.2 
 
 98.1 
 97.5 
 96.7 
 93.8 
 93.1 
 
 89.6 
 86.0 
 82.4 
 82.4 
 81.8 
 
 12.0 
 11.5 
 11.5 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 
 6.2 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.6 
 2.7 
 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 
 12 
 2 
 
 15 
 3 
 
 40 
 
 1 
 44 
 
 8 
 
 100 
 
 26 
 
 59 
 6 
 67 
 18 
 60 
 
 12 
 
 4 
 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 99.8 
 99.6 
 99.3 
 
 99.3 
 97.7 
 97.6 
 
 96.6 
 96.8 
 
 94.6 
 94.4 
 90.4 
 86.6 
 76.7 
 
 63.8 
 68.9 
 68.4 
 26.7 
 24.1 
 
 20.8 
 
 18.6 
 
 18.1 
 
 3.8 
 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 1.2 
 0.9 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 97.4 
 
 96.8 
 94.4 
 94.0 
 91.1 
 90.6 
 
 82.5 
 82.3 
 73.6 
 72.0 
 52.1 
 
 46.9 
 35.2 
 34.2 
 20.9 
 17.3 
 
 7.4 
 6.0 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 2.4 
 
 1.8 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 
 12 
 2 
 
 16 
 4 
 
 40 
 
 1 
 
 44 
 
 8 
 
 100 
 
 26 
 
 59 
 6 
 
 80 
 18 
 50 
 
 48 
 4 
 
 "'38' 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 99.9 
 99.8 
 99.6 
 
 99.6 
 
 98.1 
 97.4 
 96.7 
 95.9 
 
 96.0 
 94.9 
 91.9 
 
 88.7 
 81.4 
 
 71.8 
 68.2 
 67.9 
 43.3 
 41.6 
 
 39.3 
 33.6 
 33.2 
 23.2 
 5.9 
 
 5.9 
 5.5 
 3.5 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 98.0 
 
 97.5 
 95.7 
 95.4 
 93.1 
 92.4 
 
 86.3 
 86.2 
 79.4 
 78.2 
 62.8 
 
 58.8 
 49.8 
 49.0 
 36.7 
 33.9 
 
 26.3 
 18.9 
 18.3 
 18.3 
 12.4 
 
 12.0 
 11.5 
 11.4 
 11.4 
 11.4 
 
 7.8 
 2.3 
 2.0 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 
 1? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 95.4 
 
 95.4 
 
 92.0 
 92.0 
 84.6 
 78.2 
 
 74.8 
 68.6 
 61.4 
 61.4 
 36.4 
 
 22.2 
 21.4 
 21.1 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 
 11.1 
 8.8 
 8.6 
 8.6 
 6.3 
 
 6.3 
 6.3 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 
 14 
 2 
 9 
 6 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 36 
 42 
 79 
 114 
 
 44 
 4 
 281 
 23 
 29 
 
 19 
 
 6 
 
 126 
 
 17 
 
 6 
 3 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 4 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 16 
 4 
 
 18 
 
 19 
 19 
 
 16 
 
 12 
 
 "■26' 
 22 
 12 
 
 22 
 25 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 ""2 
 
 2 
 
 'i66."6' 
 
 92.3 
 92.3 
 76.9 
 
 76.9 
 76.9 
 76.9 
 76.9 
 76.9 
 
 65.4 
 65.4 
 35.4 
 19.2 
 19.2 
 
 19.2 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 
 100.0 
 93.8 
 93.8 
 93.8 
 78.1 
 
 71.9 
 71.9 
 65.6 
 65.6 
 65.6 
 
 56.2 
 56.2 
 66.2 
 21.9 
 21.9 
 
 21.9 
 12.5 
 9.4 
 9.4 
 3.1 
 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 9 
 9 
 11 
 11 
 
 2 
 38 
 42 
 96 
 124 
 
 47 
 4 
 821 
 23 
 29 
 
 74 
 
 6 
 
 130 
 
 226 
 
 6 
 26 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 4, 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 90 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2? 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 364 
 
 3 
 
 ■■■32' 
 
 91 
 46 
 
 3 
 1 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 25 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 38 
 
 37 
 
 100.0 
 
 61.3 
 61.3 
 61.3 
 25.6 
 26.6 
 
 25.6 
 21.8 
 21.8 
 21.8 
 17.9 
 
 17.9 
 17.9 
 14.1 
 14.1 
 14.1 
 
 11.6 
 
 11.5 
 
 11.6 
 
 6.1 
 
 5.1 
 
 6.1 
 
 100.0 
 
 56.5 
 56.6 
 56.' 5 
 35.3 
 36.3 
 
 35.3 
 29.4 
 29.4 
 29.4 
 23.6 
 
 23.6 
 23.5 
 11.8 
 11.8 
 11.8 
 
 3.5 
 3.5 
 3.5 
 3.5 
 3.5 
 
 3.6 
 
 8 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 97.7 
 97.7 
 97.7 
 90.6 
 90.6 
 
 90.6 
 75.4 
 75.4 
 75.4 
 16.7 
 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 10.5 
 10.5 
 10.6 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 
 'ioo.'o" 
 
 89.8 
 89.8 
 
 89.8 
 75.8 
 76.8 
 75.8 
 63.1 
 
 63.1 
 53.1 
 53.1 
 53.1 
 63.1 
 
 35.9 
 7.8 
 7.8 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 
 6.2 
 
 26 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 12 
 
 11 
 
 20 
 
 18 
 
 25 
 
 13 
 
 29 
 •SO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 '"'"i' 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 ""s 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 54 
 
 18 
 
 32 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 207 
 
 29 
 
 35 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .37 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 11 
 
 22 
 
 
 3f 
 
 
 
 
 X 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4f 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 33 
 
 22 
 36 
 
 34 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 23 
 
 36 
 2 
 3 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 4;- 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 44 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41= 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 3.8 
 
 3.8 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 0.6 
 0.2 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 3.9 
 3.9 
 8.1 
 
 3.1 
 
 ■1.6 
 
 1.6 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 ■■"2' 
 
 0.5 
 0.2 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 5C 
 
 
 
 
 
 .hi 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 .52 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .6V 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
350 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 36.— SHIP YAKDS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number ol persons in the 
 
 
 KATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— continued. 
 
 
 Holders. 
 
 Painters. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 1 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 Less than 2.00 
 
 116 
 
 98 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 183 
 
 125 
 
 
 
 150 
 
 126 
 
 
 
 168 
 
 133 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '>. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2.00to 2.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2.50 to 2.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 S.OOto 3.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 a.oOto 3.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 4.00to 4.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 4.50to 4.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 S.OOto 5.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 6.o0to 5.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 e.OOto 6.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 T^ 
 
 a.SOto 6.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 7.00to 7.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 7.60to 7.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 S.OOto 8.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 ioo.o 
 
 99.3 
 
 99.3 
 98.7 
 96.0 
 96.0 
 86.7 
 
 84.7 
 84.7 
 53.3 
 53.3 
 63.3 
 
 37.3 
 27.3 
 27.3 
 17.3 
 17.3 
 
 17.3 
 17.3 
 17.3 
 17.3 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 
 98.4 
 95.2 
 95.2 
 94.4 
 88.1 
 
 87.3 
 87.3 
 49.2 
 49.2 
 49.2 
 
 36.7 
 23.8 
 23.8 
 12.7 
 12.7 
 
 12.7 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 
 99.4 
 96.2 
 93.7 
 93.7 
 84.8 
 
 82.9 
 81.0 
 51.3 
 51.3 
 60.6 
 
 35.4 
 26.0 
 26.0 
 16.5 
 16.5 
 
 16.5 
 16.5 
 16.5 
 16.5 
 
 100.0 
 97.7 
 
 97.7 
 94.0 
 94.0 
 93.2 
 87.2 
 
 86.6 
 86.5 
 60.4 
 50.4 
 60.4 
 
 36.8 
 25.6 
 25.6 
 12.0 
 12.0 
 
 12.0 
 
 Ifi 
 
 8.50to 8.99 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 95.7 
 95.7 
 
 93.9 
 93.9 
 89.6 
 76.7 
 41.4 
 
 39.6 
 31.9 
 31.0 
 25.0 
 2.6 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 93.9 
 92.9 
 
 89.8 
 89.8 
 81.6 
 79.6 
 67.3 
 
 54.1 
 36.7 
 33.7 
 13.3 
 12.2 
 
 6.1 
 5.1 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 97.3 
 97.3 
 
 96.2 
 96.2 
 93.5 
 85.3 
 62.9 
 
 61.2 
 56.3 
 55.8 
 49.7 
 35.5 
 
 86.0 
 34.4 
 33.3 
 33.3 
 21.9 
 
 21.9 
 21.9 
 17.5 
 17.5 
 17.5 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 95.2 
 94.4 
 
 92.0 
 92.0 
 85.6 
 84.0 
 74.4 
 
 64.0 
 60.4 
 48.0 
 32.0 
 31.2 
 
 26.4 
 23.2 
 20.8 
 20.8 
 18.4 
 
 18.4 
 18.4 
 16.8 
 16.0 
 16.0 
 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 
 3.2 
 
 17 
 
 9.00to 9.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 ■'"i4" 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 ...... 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 "'ii' 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 47 
 
 5 
 ...... 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 ""48' 
 
 18 
 
 9.60to 9.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 1 
 3 
 
 ?n 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?i 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 ■». 
 
 11.50 to 11. 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?3 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 5 
 16 
 41 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 1 
 7 
 26 
 1 
 
 8 
 2 
 12 
 13 
 
 17 
 3 
 
 20 
 1 
 6 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 15 
 41 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 1 
 11 
 26 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 8 
 2 
 12 
 13 
 
 17 
 3 
 
 20 
 1 
 6 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 47 
 
 48 
 
 M 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?ft 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 24 
 
 15 
 
 '"'is' 
 
 15 
 
 '>6 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.5 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 92.5 
 92.5 
 
 92.5 
 91.0 
 91.0 
 91.0 
 69.7 
 
 69.7 
 59.7 
 47.8 
 47.8 
 47.8 
 
 100.0 
 88.9 
 88.9 
 88.9 
 81.5 
 
 81.5 
 81.5 
 74.1 
 74.1 
 74.1 
 
 14.8 
 14.8 
 14.8 
 14.8 
 14.8 
 
 14.8 
 
 24 
 15 
 
 17 
 15 
 
 ''7 
 
 14.00 ton. 49 
 
 ?8 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 15.00 to 1.5.49 
 
 15.50 tol6.99 
 
 4 
 
 
 15 
 
 14 
 
 15 
 
 18 
 
 31 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SO 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 16 
 
 33 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 2 
 
 34 
 
 17.50 to 17.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 21 
 
 2 
 
 21 
 
 3 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 
 3fi 
 
 18.50 to 18.99 
 
 
 37 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 19.50 to 19.99 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4(1 
 
 20.50 to 20.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •11 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 16 
 
 32 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4'' 
 
 21.50 to 21.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 22.00 to 22.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'I'l 
 
 22.50 to 22.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 23.50 to 23.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 25.00 to 25.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 25.50 to 25.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 26.50 to 26.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 27.00 to 27.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 28.00 to 28. 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 30 00 to 30 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 31.60 to 31.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5fi 
 
 33.00 to 33.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 34.60 to 34.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 35.00 to 35 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 36.00 to 36.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fin 
 
 38.00 to 38.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 40.00 to 40.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fio 
 
 41.50 to 41.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi3 
 
 42.00 to 42.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi4 
 
 45.00 to 45.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 48.00 to 48.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 52.00 to 62.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 75.00 to 75.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I Includes also 4 in New England states and 4 in Central states in 1900, and 5 in New England states and 2 in Central states in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 351 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED BATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage ol' the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 
 Riggers. 
 
 Riveters. 
 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total.2 
 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 36 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 74 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 109 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 13 
 14 
 15 
 16 
 
 17 
 18 
 19 
 20 
 21 
 
 22 
 23 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 
 98.2 
 94.7 
 93.0 
 70.2 
 59.6 
 
 57.9 
 57.9 
 .57.9 
 57.9 
 67.9 
 
 67.9 
 57.9 
 67.9 
 49.1 
 49.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 86.1 
 86.1 
 
 86.1 
 69.6 
 69.6 
 30.6 
 30.6 
 
 27.8 
 27.8 
 22.2 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 2.8 
 
 100.0 
 92.3 
 87.2 
 
 87.2 
 76.9 
 76.9 
 38.4 
 17.9 
 
 16.4 
 16.4 
 10.2 
 7.7 
 6.1 
 
 6.1 
 5.1 
 5.1 
 5.1 
 2.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 93.2 
 93.2 
 
 93.2 
 86.1 
 86.1 
 66.2 
 66.2 
 
 64.9 
 64.9 
 58.1 
 65.4 
 65.4 
 
 16.2 
 16.2 
 16.2 
 6.8 
 6.8 
 
 6.8 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 100.0 
 96.1 
 91.8 
 
 91.8 
 86.2 
 85.2 
 60.7 
 47.6 
 
 45.9 
 46.9 
 34.4 
 32.8 
 31.2 
 
 8.2 
 8.2 
 8.2 
 4.9 
 3.3 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 95.4 
 95.4 
 66.9 
 63.6 
 
 63.6 
 63.6 
 63.6 
 63.6 
 63.6 
 
 63.6 
 63.6 
 63.6 
 63.6 
 63.6 
 
 3 
 
 8' 
 
 19 
 
 2 
 1 
 13 
 6 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 97.2 
 97.2 
 89.9 
 72.5 
 
 72.5 
 72.5 
 69.7 
 69.7 
 69.7 
 
 69.7 
 69.7 
 69.7 
 64.2 
 64.2 
 
 64.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 i' 
 
 15 
 8 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 16 
 8 
 1 
 
 8 
 19 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 91.8 
 72.2 
 
 72.2 
 72.2 
 72.2 
 72.2 
 72.2 
 
 72.2 
 72.2 
 72.2 
 72.2 
 72.2 
 
 72.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 2' 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 100.0 
 92.1 
 92.1 
 92.1 
 
 21.0 
 21.0 
 21.0 
 10.6 
 10.5 
 
 10.5 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 100.0 
 77.3 
 77.3 
 77.3 
 
 13.6 
 13.6 
 13.6 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 
 4.6 
 4.5 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 
 4.5 
 4.5 
 4.5 
 4.5 
 4.6 
 
 4.5 
 4.5 
 4 5 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 29' 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 9fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 4 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 30 
 31 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 28 
 
 70 
 
 28 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4'* 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4.5 
 4.5 
 
 4.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 j 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1. _ 1 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6'> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 RO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Rl 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '^'^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 2 Includes also in Central states 12 in 1900 and 13 in 1890. 
 
352 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 36.— SHIPYARDS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Eacli Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 KATES PEB WEEK 
 (D0LLAB8). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER — Continued. 
 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to shipyards. 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to shipyards. 
 
 
 Middle states. | 
 
 1 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total.2 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Numter. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 
 38 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 124 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 129 
 
 104 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 193 
 
 142 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 <t 
 
 2 50 to 2 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 f> 
 
 3 50 to 3 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 4 50 to 4 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 87.5 
 86.5 
 73.0 
 
 72.1 
 66.3 
 62.6 
 55.7 
 47.1 
 
 45.2 
 44.2 
 38.4 
 38.4 
 36.6 
 
 33.6 
 30.8 
 30.8 
 18.3 
 18.3 
 
 15 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 90.8 
 90.1 
 78.9 
 
 78.2 
 72.5 
 69.7 
 63.4 
 54.9 
 
 62.1 
 51.4 
 40.1 
 40.1 
 38.0 
 
 34.5 
 31.7 
 31.7 
 19.7 
 19.7 
 
 17.6 
 16.2 
 9.2 
 9.2 
 4.2 
 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 3.5 
 3.5 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 
 q 
 
 5 00 to 6 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 6.50 to 5.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 6 00 to 6 49 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 4 
 7 
 9 
 2 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 91.6 
 90.7 
 83.7 
 
 83.0 
 76.8 
 73.6 
 '62.8 
 68.2 
 
 51.2 
 48.8 
 44.2 
 44.2 
 42.6 
 
 41.1 
 38.0 
 30.2 
 27.2 
 27.2 
 
 24.0 
 
 20.2 
 
 20.2 
 
 6.4 
 
 4.7 
 
 4.7 
 4,7 
 3.1 
 2.3 
 ■l.-i 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 "ii' 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 1 
 
 8 
 4 
 9 
 12 
 4 
 
 1 
 16 
 
 ""s 
 
 5 
 4 
 
 '"'i7' 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 93.8 
 93.3 
 88.6 
 
 87.1 
 80.8 
 78.2 
 69.4 
 64.3 
 
 57.5 
 66.4 
 46.6 
 44.0 
 13.0 
 
 39.9 
 37.8 
 32.1 
 25.9 
 25.9 
 
 23.8 
 19.7 
 19.7 
 9.9 
 3.6 
 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 2.6 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 
 0.5 
 
 T' 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 4 
 14 
 6 
 9 
 
 3 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 12 
 5 
 17 
 10 
 13 
 
 4 
 17 
 5 
 2 
 6 
 
 4 
 11 
 12 
 
 11 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 . . 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 100.0 
 84.2 
 84.2 
 78.9 
 
 78.9 
 76.3 
 76.3 
 73.7 
 73.7 
 
 71.0 
 71.0 
 60.0 
 60.0 
 50.0 
 
 44.7 
 
 29.0 
 
 29.0 
 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 
 100.0 
 79.4 
 79.4 
 79.4 
 
 79.4 
 79.4 
 79.4 
 79.4 
 79.4 
 
 79.4 
 79.4 
 73.5 
 73.5 
 70.6 
 
 67.6 
 61.8 
 23.5 
 11.8 
 11.8 
 
 5.9 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 100.0 
 95.2 
 96.2 
 93.6 
 
 93.6 
 92.7 
 92.7 
 91.9 
 91.9 
 
 91.1 
 91.1 
 84.7 
 84.7 
 83.9 
 
 77.4 
 72.6 
 70.2 
 47.6 
 47.6 
 
 46.8 
 4.5.2 
 45.2 
 45.2 
 16.1 
 
 16.1 
 
 16.1 
 
 5.6 
 
 5.6 
 
 5.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 
 100.0 
 86.3 
 86.3 
 86.3 
 
 86.3 
 86.3 
 86.3 
 86.3 
 86.3 
 
 86.3 
 86.3 
 82.3 
 82.3 
 80.4 
 
 78.4 
 74.5 
 49.0 
 35.3 
 35.3 
 
 31.4 
 15.7 
 15.7 
 15.7 
 15.7 
 
 15.7 
 15.7 
 11.8 
 11.8 
 11.8 
 
 7.8 
 7.8 
 7.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 8 60 to 8 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IR 
 
 9.50 to 9 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 10.60 to 10.99 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 94.7 
 
 89.5 
 89.5 
 63.2 
 50.0 
 50.0 
 
 44.7 
 44.7 
 44.7 
 34.2 
 34.2 
 
 34.2 
 29.0 
 29.0 
 29.0 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 100.0 
 60.0 
 60.0 
 50.0 
 
 60.0 
 60.0 
 50.0 
 40.0 
 40.0 
 
 40.0 
 36.0 
 36.0 
 36.0 
 20.0 
 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 , 20.0 
 
 5.0 
 5.0 
 6.0 
 5.0 
 5.0 
 
 5.0 
 
 ?1 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 0. 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 ?S 
 
 12.00 to 12. 49 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 6 
 
 10 
 
 7-1 
 
 12.60 to 12.99 
 
 ■>fi 
 
 13 00 to 13 49 . . 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 13 
 4 
 
 i i 
 
 s 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 10 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 "'is' 
 
 ?fi 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 
 "7 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 3 
 28 
 
 2 
 
 13 
 7 
 
 ?8 
 
 14.60 to 14. 99 
 
 
 
 '>^ 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 *10 
 
 15 50 to 15 99 
 
 Rl 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 ' 2 
 
 4 
 6 
 
 '"ig" 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 ...... 
 
 
 
 4 
 8 
 
 "'ig' 
 
 12 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 10 
 
 ■•-■7- 
 
 R<) 
 
 16 50 to 16.99 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 SS 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 
 14.4 
 
 
 S-l 
 
 17 50 to 17 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 
 
 i^F> 
 
 18 00 to 18 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 Sfi 
 
 18..50 to 18.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 R7 
 
 19 00 to 19 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IR 
 
 19.50 to 19.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 ""i' 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 '""i' 
 
 "!<) 
 
 20 00 to 20 49 ... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 20.60 to 20.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■11 
 
 21.00 to 21. 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 •C 
 
 21.60 to 21.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 22.00 to 22. 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'Id 
 
 22 50 to 22 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ■(■i 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4*^ 
 
 23 60 to 23.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4<t 
 
 25.00 to 26.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 5.0 
 
 5.0 
 
 1 
 
 1 0.6 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 
 fin 
 
 25.50 to 25.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■il 
 
 26 50 to 26 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ffl 
 
 27.00 to 27.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ■iR 
 
 28.00 to 28 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 30.00 to 30.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'I'S 
 
 31.50 to 31.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fifi 
 
 33.00 to 33.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 34.50 to 34.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fiR 
 
 35.00 to 35.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Rn 
 
 36.00 to 36.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fin 
 
 38.00 to 38.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fil 
 
 40.00 to 40.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi? 
 
 41.60 to 41.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fis 
 
 42.00'to 42.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi4 
 
 45.00 to 46.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ff\ 
 
 48.00 to 48.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fifi 
 
 62.00 to 52.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi7 
 
 75.00 to 76.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also 4 in New England states and 82 in Pacific states in 1900, and 7 in New England states and 10 in Pacific states in 1890. 
 
 2 Includes also 6 in New England states and 20 in Central states in 1900, and 8 in New England states and 10 in Central states in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 353 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 
 
 16 AND OVER— continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 A.11 occupations by groups of states. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 i 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 IftOO 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 331 
 
 343 
 
 
 
 4,794 
 
 3,135 
 
 
 
 350 
 
 303 
 
 
 
 2,726 
 
 910 
 
 
 
 8,201 
 
 4,691 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 20 
 48 
 72 
 
 28 
 18 
 63 
 4 
 84 
 
 61 
 244 
 158 
 284 
 
 28 
 
 427 
 34 
 163 
 100 
 116 
 
 25 
 266 
 
 73 
 194 
 645 
 
 218 
 99 
 
 469 
 64 
 86 
 
 311 
 
 11 
 
 146 
 
 152 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 18 
 13 
 
 3 
 18 
 
 4 
 10 
 34 
 23 
 
 53 
 13 
 28 
 
 69" 
 
 56 
 320 
 135 
 139 
 103 
 
 181 
 38 
 
 134 
 55 
 83 
 
 27 
 209 
 
 24 
 260 
 140 
 
 225 
 41 
 
 310 
 31 
 98 
 
 12J 
 
 41 
 
 1 
 
 54 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 9 
 6 
 3 
 
 17 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.2" 
 98.2 
 
 96.7 
 96.1 
 95.7 
 94.6 
 94.6 
 
 92.8 
 91.7 
 86.6 
 83.3 
 77.4 
 
 76.8 
 67.9 
 67.2 
 64.0 
 62.0 
 
 69.6 
 59.0 
 53.7 
 62.2 
 48.1 
 
 34.7 
 30.1 
 28.1 
 18.3 
 16.9 
 
 16.2 
 8.7 
 8.4 
 5.4 
 2.2 
 
 2.2 
 2.0 
 1.7 
 1.4 
 1.3 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.9 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.5 
 98.4 
 
 97.7 
 96.0 
 95.6 
 94.7 
 94.7 
 
 92.5 
 90.7 
 80.6 
 76.2 
 71.8 
 
 68.5 
 62. 7 
 61.5 
 67.2 
 55.5 
 
 52.8 
 52.0 
 45.3 
 44.6 
 36.6 
 
 32.1 
 24.9 
 23.6 
 13.7 
 12.8 
 
 9.6 
 6.7 
 4,4 
 4.4 
 2.7 
 
 2.6 
 2.3 
 2.0 
 1.8 
 1.7 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.0 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 20 
 72 
 72 
 
 90 
 18 
 63 
 4 
 327 
 
 61 
 248 
 174 
 297 
 
 66 
 
 649 
 61 
 178 
 761 
 120 
 
 84 
 937 
 
 78 
 298 
 843 
 
 221 
 144 
 678 
 65 
 127 
 
 439 
 12 
 169 
 506 
 
 1 
 
 153 
 13 
 12 
 
 141 
 
 3" 
 
 24 
 2 
 3 
 
 41 
 
 4 
 10 
 
 71 
 24 
 
 55 
 41 
 29 
 
 """"igi" 
 
 66 
 320 
 149 
 211 
 105 
 
 236 
 47 
 144 
 111 
 89 
 
 27 
 465 
 
 24 
 251 
 288 
 
 226 
 41 
 
 476 
 39 
 99 
 
 278 
 42 
 
 1 
 144 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 111 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 126 
 
 37 
 
 4 
 27 
 
 21 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.6 
 98.6 
 
 97.7 
 96.6 
 96.4 
 96.8 
 95.7 
 
 91.7 
 91.1 
 88.1 
 86.0 
 82.4 
 
 81.7 
 75.0 
 74.4 
 72.2 
 62.9 
 
 61.4 
 60.4 
 49.0 
 48.1 
 44.4 
 
 34.2 
 31.5 
 29.7 
 21.4 
 20.6 
 
 19.1 
 13.7 
 13.6 
 11.6 
 5.5 
 
 5.5 
 6.4 
 3.6 
 3.4 
 3.2 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 1.1 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.7 
 98.2 
 
 97.7 
 96.5 
 95.6 
 95.0 
 95.0 
 
 90.9 
 89.8 
 82.9 
 79.8 
 75.2 
 
 73.0 
 68.0 
 67.0 
 63.9 
 61.5 
 
 59.6 
 69,1 
 49.4 
 48.8 
 43.5 
 
 37.4^ 
 
 32.5 
 
 31.7 
 
 21.5 
 
 20.7 
 
 18.6 
 12.6 
 11.8 
 11.7 
 
 •8.7 
 
 8.7 
 8.4 
 6.0 
 6.9 
 5.8 
 
 3.2 
 2,4 
 2.3 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 1.7 
 
 a 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 
 98.7 
 98.7 
 96.7 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 
 94.4 
 94.4 
 94.4 
 92.7 
 76.2 
 
 75.6 
 59.1 
 66.1 
 65.8 
 49.5 
 
 48.2 
 48.2 
 44.2 
 44.2 
 43.9 
 
 33.3 
 33.3 
 33.3 
 13.5 
 10.9 
 
 10.6 
 4.3 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 2.3 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 1.0 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 
 24 
 
 34 
 
 100.0 
 99.1 
 
 99.1 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 
 88.2 
 88.2 
 88.2 
 88.0 
 88.0 
 
 88.0 
 86.6 
 86.6 
 86.6 
 63.5 
 
 63.4 
 63.4 
 39.2 
 39.1 
 39.1 
 
 32.8 
 32.8 
 32.8 
 28.0 
 28.0 
 
 28.0 
 24.6 
 24.6 
 24.6 
 12.0 
 
 12.0 
 12.0 
 7.1 
 7.1 
 7.1 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 
 100.0 
 96.3 
 
 96.3 
 96.1 
 93.6 
 93.6 
 93.6 
 
 81.3 
 81.3 
 81.3 
 80.4 
 77.9 
 
 77.9 
 77.7 
 77.7 
 76.8 
 76.3 
 
 76.3 
 76.3 
 52.5 
 52.6 
 62.6 
 
 42.1 
 42.1 
 42.1 
 36.4 
 36.4 
 
 36.4 
 32.9 
 32.9 
 32.9 
 25.7 
 
 25.7 
 25.7 
 22.9 
 22.9 
 22.9 
 
 11.4 
 7.5 
 7.6 
 5.0 
 6.0 
 
 5.0 
 
 b 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 2 
 22 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 H 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 
 98.8 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 97.7 
 88.3 
 
 87.8 
 87.8 
 82.5 
 82.5 
 82.5 
 
 76.4 
 76.1 
 76.1 
 60.4 
 60.4 
 
 60.4 
 29.7 
 29.7 
 29.7 
 23.9 
 
 23.9 
 
 23.9 
 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 
 1.5 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.5 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 97.7 
 94.6 
 90.8 
 
 90.8 
 66.8 
 62.0 
 61.7 
 
 52.8 
 
 62.0 
 52,0 
 45.7 
 48.7 
 45.7 
 
 38.0 
 37.1 
 37.1 
 14.5 
 14.3 
 
 14.3 
 4.6 
 4.3 
 4.3 
 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 
 236 
 
 112 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 3 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 
 90.6 
 90.6 
 90.6 
 83.4 
 83.4 
 
 83.4 
 60.6 
 65.6 
 65.6 
 34.2 
 
 34.2 
 34.2 
 20.6 
 20.6 
 20.6 
 
 8.2 
 8.2 
 8.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 1.6 
 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 0.3 
 
 1 
 11 
 13 
 
 84 
 17 
 
 1 
 31 
 
 3 
 
 6" 
 
 50 
 2 
 
 60 
 9 
 1 
 
 19 
 4 
 
 
 
 la 
 
 6 
 
 9 
 22 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 lb 
 
 28 
 
 3 
 
 16 
 
 38 
 
 2 
 
 17 
 18 
 
 24 
 69 
 
 1 
 
 32 
 
 2 
 
 ■""is" 
 
 """'630" 
 
 
 8 
 5 
 
 19 
 20 
 21 
 
 22 
 
 22 
 
 12 
 
 669 
 5 
 
 216 
 
 23 
 24 
 
 104 
 """"45" 
 
 ""ii' 
 
 1 
 
 """"54" 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 32 
 
 •2b 
 
 171 
 
 95 
 
 2b 
 27 
 
 
 
 » 
 
 79 
 1 
 
 34 
 1 
 
 60 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 1 
 
 130 
 
 52 
 
 29 
 30 
 
 41 
 
 105 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 94 
 
 32 
 
 32 
 33 
 
 13 
 
 "'""26" 
 
 
 
 •M 
 
 11 
 
 5 
 
 343 
 
 65 
 
 3b 
 .36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 73 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 134 
 
 26 
 
 38 
 39 
 
 9 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 4(J 
 
 , 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 122 
 
 104 
 36 
 
 41 
 42 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4a 
 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 23 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 4b 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 19 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 4(' 
 
 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 1.6 
 1.8 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 12 
 2 
 
 9 
 2 
 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.9 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 P) 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 0."6 
 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 (=) 
 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 14 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 26" 
 
 i" 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 5 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 23 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 i" 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 
 0.1- 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 (») 
 
 R 
 
 1.3 
 1.1 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 i 
 
 P) 
 
 .3.... 
 
 4t 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 fM 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 1 
 
 s" 
 
 2 
 1 
 8 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 
 
 .6;- 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 14 
 
 M 
 
 
 
 
 
 .56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 m 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 m 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .s> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 6< 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fil 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fil 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 6' 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11265—03- 
 
 -23 
 
 3 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
354 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 37.— SHIPYARDS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER. 
 
 
 Apprentices. 
 
 Blacksmiths. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 
 280 
 
 134 
 
 
 
 327 
 
 210 
 
 
 
 608 
 
 346 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 48 
 70 
 18 
 50 
 
 12 
 26 
 10 
 
 14 
 
 39 
 
 28 
 
 6 
 
 17 
 
 6 
 
 21 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 86.8 
 69.6 
 44.6 
 40.0 
 
 22.1 
 17.8 
 8.6 
 5.0 
 5.0 
 
 0.4 
 
 100.0 
 89.6 
 60.5 
 39.6 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 37 
 72 
 132 
 13 
 50 
 
 12 
 236 
 10 
 5 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 28 
 
 14 
 73 
 30 
 28 
 17 
 
 6 
 135 
 1 
 9 
 22 
 
 2 
 1 
 8 
 
 100.0 
 93.9 
 82.0 
 60.3 
 58.2 
 
 60.0 
 48.0 
 9.4 
 7.7 
 6.9 
 
 4.8 
 4.6 
 
 100.0 
 96.0 
 74.8 
 66.2 
 68.1 
 
 63.2 
 61.4 
 12.4 
 12.1 
 9.5 
 
 3.2 
 2.6 
 2.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 6 to 5 9 
 
 24 
 62 
 
 34 
 
 2 
 22 
 
 100.0 
 92.6 
 73.7 
 73.7 
 
 73.7 
 73.7 
 9.8 
 9.8 
 8.6 
 
 8.6 
 8.6 
 
 100.0 
 83.8 
 82.9 
 72.4 
 
 72.4 
 72.4 
 19.0 
 19.0 
 14.8 
 
 4.3 
 4.3 
 3.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "l 
 
 7 to 7 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36.1 
 
 22.4 
 17.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 9 to 9 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 209 
 
 112 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 11 to 11 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 ID 
 
 12 to 12 9 
 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 
 1.5 
 
 4 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 T> 
 
 14 to 14 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 1 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 l-l 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 98.5 
 97.0 
 
 93.9 
 93.9 
 90.8 
 89.3 
 
 87.7 
 
 86.2 
 81.6 
 64.6 
 60.0 
 65.4 
 
 63.9 
 62.3 
 62.3 
 60.8 
 20.0 
 
 16.9 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 
 1.5 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 
 100.0 
 92.1 
 92.1 
 
 92.1 
 92.1 
 86.2 
 78.4 
 68.6 
 
 60.8 
 56.8 
 37.2 
 33.3 
 29.4 
 
 26.5 
 25.5 
 26.5 
 23.6 
 21.6 
 
 16.7 
 9.8 
 9.8 
 7.8 
 5.9 
 
 3.9 
 
 TS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 18 to 18 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19 9 . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 11 
 3 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 6 
 4 
 
 2 
 10 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 21 to 21 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '>n 
 
 22 to 22 9 - . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''1 
 
 23 to 23 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 to 25 9 .. .. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9^ 
 
 26 to 26 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 95 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 **(! 
 
 28 to 28 9 ... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 29 to 29 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9S 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9q 
 
 31 to 31 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 20 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 SO 
 
 32 to 32 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 33 to 33 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^9 
 
 34 to 34 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SS 
 
 35 to 35.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 S'S 
 
 37 to 37 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Sfi 
 
 38 to 38.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 S7 
 
 39 to 39 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SR 
 
 40 to 40.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 /fn 
 
 42 to42 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 43 to 43.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,19 
 
 44 to 44 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •IS 
 
 45 to 45.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'I'l 
 
 46 to 46 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 47 to 47 9 - . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -IS 
 
 50 to 50.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -lO 
 
 52 to 52 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 53 to 63.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 55 to 55 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 f>'> 
 
 56 to 56 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 F>S 
 
 57 to 57 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5-1 
 
 60 to 60 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '>'i 
 
 62 to 62.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 69 to 69.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 71 to 71.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 79 to 79.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ao 
 
 80 to 80.9 . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi-] 
 
 86 to 86 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (V^ 
 
 134 to 134.9 . ... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also in New England states 1 in 1900 and 2 in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 355 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED BATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890. 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 10 AND OVER— Continued, 
 
 
 Blacksmiths^Continued. 
 
 Boiler-makers. 
 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total.2 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Pacific .states. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 38 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 114 
 
 77 
 
 
 
 194 
 
 127 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 264 
 
 176 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 H 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 11 
 
 12 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 2i' 
 
 1 
 17 
 21 
 6 
 6 
 
 vi 
 
 4 
 4 
 20 
 
 ""ioo.'o' 
 
 99.5 
 98.0 
 
 90.7 
 88.2 
 71.7 
 70.6 
 68.6 
 
 68.0 
 65.5 
 20.6 
 15.0 
 9.8 
 
 9.3 
 9.3 
 
 8.8 
 8.8 
 8.8 
 
 8.8 
 4.1 
 3.6 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 2.1 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 95 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 2i' 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 21 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 ie' 
 
 4 
 7 
 20 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 99.6 
 98.4 
 
 92.9 
 90.9 
 78.3 
 77.5 
 64.5 
 
 64.2 
 62.2 
 21.6 
 17.3 
 11.4 
 
 11.0 
 11.0 
 
 8.2 
 8.2 
 7.9 
 
 7.9 
 4.3 
 3.5 
 2.4 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 100.0 
 99.] 
 98.2 
 
 96.6 
 96.5 
 91.2 
 90.4 
 77.2 
 
 76.3 
 73.7 
 53.5 
 50.0 
 42.1 
 
 41.2 
 40.4 
 35.1 
 34.2 
 14.0 
 
 • 12.3 
 7.0 
 6.1 
 3.5 
 3.5 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 100.0 
 93.5 
 93.5 
 
 93.5 
 93.6 
 88.3 
 83.1 
 76.3 
 
 70.2 
 67.6 
 62.0 
 49.4 
 42.9 
 
 40.3 
 40.3 
 31.2 
 29.9 
 28.6 
 
 24.7 
 20.8 
 13.0 
 11.7 
 9.1 
 
 7.8 
 5.2 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 14 
 
 6 
 32 
 2 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 5 
 87 
 11 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 3 
 
 14 
 
 5 
 32 
 
 2 
 83 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 103 
 11 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 98.9 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 
 84.7 
 84.1 
 74.4 
 62.6 
 69.1 
 
 56.7 
 65.7 
 46.6 
 44.3 
 40.8 
 
 29.0 
 29.0 
 26.1 
 25.6 
 17.6 
 
 17.6 
 17.0 
 4.0 
 1.7 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 95.3 
 
 78.7 
 78.0 
 64.6 
 ' 48.0 
 43.3 
 
 38.6 
 38.6 
 29.1 
 26.0 
 22.8 
 
 7.1 
 7.1 
 7.1 
 6.3 
 4.7 
 
 4.7 
 3.9 
 3.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 23 
 
 4 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 6 
 1 
 23 
 2 
 
 6 
 1 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 4 
 4 
 6 
 4 
 
 2 
 12 
 2 
 5 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 6 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 11 
 
 
 100.0 
 71.0 
 
 71.0 
 71.0 
 42.1 
 42.1 
 31.6 
 
 31.6 
 31.6 
 15.8 
 16.8 
 7.9 
 
 7.9 
 7.9 
 5.3 
 5.3 
 5.3 
 
 5.3 
 5.3 
 5.3 
 5.3 
 5.3 
 
 5.3 
 5.3 
 5.3 
 5.8 
 
 5.3 
 
 ""i66."6' 
 
 95.0 
 95.0 
 90.0 
 
 90.0 
 90.0 
 55.0 
 55.0 
 55.0 
 
 55.0 
 65.0 
 25.0 
 26.0 
 20.0 
 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 5.0 
 5.0 
 5.0 
 
 5.0 
 6.0 
 5.0 
 5.0 
 6.0 
 
 29 
 
 
 100.0 
 51.7 
 
 61.7 
 51.7 
 25.0 
 26.0 
 16.7 
 
 16.7 
 
 16.7 
 
 6.7 
 
 6.7 
 
 5.0 
 
 5.0 
 6.0 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 1.7 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 " "ioo.'o' 
 
 91.8 
 91.8 
 85.7 
 
 85.7 
 86.7 
 75.5 
 76.6 
 51.0 
 
 51.0 
 51.0 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 4.1 
 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 20 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 22, 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 4 
 
 23 
 24 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 25 
 26 
 
 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 i" 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 28 
 29 
 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 30 
 31 
 
 
 
 9 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 23 
 4 
 1 
 
 32 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 22 
 
 83 
 .34 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ,85 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 i' 
 
 37 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4ft 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 4.% 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 2 
 
 
 5.3 
 
 5.0 
 5.0 
 5.0 
 
 5.0 
 
 2 
 
 
 1.8 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 1.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1.7 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 0.4 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .50 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 52 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 a Includes also 6 in New England states and 6 in Central states in 1900, and 4 in New England states and 2 in Central states in 1890. 
 
356 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 37.— SHIPYARDS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— continued. 
 
 
 Calkers (wooden vessels). 
 
 Carpenters and ship joiners. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total.l 
 
 New England states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 lt)00 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 37 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 109 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 1B9 
 
 144 
 
 
 
 206 
 
 163 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 5to 5.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 6to 6.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 s 
 
 7 to 7 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 f\ 
 
 8 to 8.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 9 to 9 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 s 
 
 10 to 10 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 11 to 11 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 12 to 12 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 to 13.9... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 T> 
 
 14 to 14 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 15 to 15.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •\4 
 
 16 to 16 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 100.0 
 92.7 
 
 92.7 
 92.7 
 67.3 
 67.3 
 26.8 
 
 26.8 
 26.8 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 6.3 
 
 6.3 
 6.3 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 
 '"ioo.'o' 
 
 96.3 
 96.3 
 87.7 
 
 87.7 
 87.7 
 60.7 
 60.7 
 12.3 
 
 12.3 
 12.3 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 Ifi 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19.9 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1R 
 
 20 to 20 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 6 
 
 iq 
 
 21 to 21 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '>0 
 
 22 to 22 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 94.4 
 
 94.4 
 93.7 
 
 77.8 
 77.8 
 52.8 
 
 62. 8 
 62.8 
 47.9 
 47.9 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 83 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 00 
 
 24 to 24 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 23 
 
 100.0 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 29.4 
 
 29.4 
 29.4 
 
 100.0 
 98.5 
 64.2 
 64.2 
 10.4 
 
 10.4 
 10.4 
 
 2 
 13 
 
 1 
 23 
 
 100.0 
 98.7 
 90.6 
 90.6 
 22.0 
 
 22.0 
 22.0 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 
 
 9^ 
 
 25 to 25 9 
 
 3 
 
 
 100.0 
 91.9 
 91.9 
 
 
 38 
 
 44 
 
 '>1 
 
 26 to 26 9 
 
 
 
 *>5 
 
 27 to 27 9 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 76 
 
 36 
 
 109 
 
 36 
 
 4 
 
 79 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 29 to 29 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■^8 
 
 30 to 30 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 7 
 
 32 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 17 
 
 oq 
 
 31 to 31 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■SO 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 34 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 to 37 q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 39 to 3q q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 39 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 to 42 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 42 
 
 4,Q to 4S q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 to 44 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 47 to 47 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 48 
 49 
 50 
 
 61 
 62 
 53 
 54 
 
 55 
 56 
 67 
 
 68 
 
 59 
 60 
 61 
 62 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fin In f^n q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 p,7 tn S7 Q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 to flO q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 CA tn SO q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 '1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I Includes also 10 in Central states and 3 in Pacific states In 1900, and 8 in Central states and 1 in Pacific states in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 357 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVEB— 
 
 continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 Carpenters and ship joiners— Continued. 
 
 Foremen. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Paciflo states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total.2 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1S90 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 715 
 
 451 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 95 
 
 
 
 268 
 
 80 
 
 
 
 1,255 
 
 789 
 
 
 
 99 
 
 83 
 
 
 
 130 
 
 106 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 5 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 13 
 14 
 15 
 16 
 
 17 
 18 
 19 
 20 
 21 
 
 22 
 23 
 24 
 25 
 26 
 
 27 
 28 
 29 
 30 
 31 
 
 32 
 33 
 34 
 35 
 36 
 
 37 
 38 
 39 
 40 
 41 
 
 42 
 43 
 
 44 
 45 
 46 
 
 47 
 48 
 49 
 50 
 
 51 
 62 
 53 
 54 
 
 56 
 56 
 57 
 58 
 
 59 
 60 
 61 
 62 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 100.0 
 98.7 
 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 98.3 
 98.3 
 98.0 
 
 97.5 
 97.2 
 88.8 
 82.1 
 66.6 
 
 64.6 
 46.2 
 41.8 
 36.4 
 33.4 
 
 32.7 
 32.7 
 8.4 
 8.1 
 1.3 
 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 100.0 
 97.5 
 
 97.5 
 97.5 
 97.1 
 96.4 
 95.3 
 
 94.9 
 94.2 
 90.2 
 87.6 
 74.5 
 
 64.1 
 45.4 
 27.3 
 24.6 
 14.4 
 
 14.4 
 14.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 6 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 26 
 12 
 93 
 
 48 
 
 84 
 175 
 
 17 
 140 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 97.5 
 
 97.2 
 97.0 
 88.0 
 84.2 
 67.2 
 
 66.1 
 55.5 
 46.8 
 42. 7 
 38.3 
 
 37.9 
 37.9 
 19.3 
 19.1 
 8.6 
 
 8.3 
 8.1 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.0 
 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 
 98.6 
 98.5 
 98.1 
 97.7 
 97.0 
 
 96.5 
 96.1 
 92.8 
 91.3 
 79.5 
 
 73.4 
 62.7 
 40.6 
 38.4 
 20.7 
 
 20.7 
 
 20.7 
 
 8.6 
 
 8.5 
 
 8.2 
 
 8.2 
 8.2 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 2.7 
 
 2.7 
 2.5 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 ioo.o 
 
 98.5 
 98.5 
 97.0 
 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 95.5 
 95.5 
 82.1 
 
 82.1 
 82.1 
 35.8 
 35.8 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 97.9 
 97.9 
 96.8 
 
 94.7 
 94.7 
 92.6 
 92.6 
 71.6 
 
 70.5 
 70.5 
 24.2 
 18.9 
 3.2 
 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 ...... 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 60 
 48 
 111 
 14 
 
 132 
 31 
 39 
 21 
 5 
 
 2 
 S 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 18 
 12 
 69 
 47 
 
 S4 
 82 
 12 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 "i' 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 100.0 
 98.0 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 
 .96.0 
 96.0 
 94.9 
 93.9 
 92.9 
 
 91.9 
 91.9 
 91.9 
 
 87.9 
 84.8 
 
 83.8 
 83.8 
 78.8 
 78.8 
 76.8 
 
 57.6 
 54.5 
 53.5 
 46.6 
 42.4 
 
 34.3 
 84.3 
 29.3 
 26.2 
 24.2 
 
 24.2 
 20.2 
 19.2 
 19.2 
 18.2 
 
 "i66."6' 
 
 98.7 
 
 97.5 
 
 96.1 
 95.1 
 92.7 
 92.7 
 92.7 
 
 91.5 
 91.6 
 90.3 
 
 87.9 
 86.7 
 
 86.7 
 86.6 
 72.2 
 67.4 
 62,6 
 
 66.4 
 51.8 
 44.5 
 39.7 
 38.5 
 
 34.9 
 33.7 
 31.3 
 21.7 
 19.2 
 
 19.2 
 19.2 
 19.2 
 18.0 
 18.0 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 98.5 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 
 96.2 
 96.2 
 93.9 
 93.1 
 91.6 
 
 90.8 
 90.8 
 90.8 
 
 87.7 
 81.6 
 
 80.8 
 80.8 
 70.0 
 70.0 
 67.7 
 
 63.9 
 51.6 
 46.9 
 41.6 
 37.7 
 
 31.6 
 31.6 
 25.4 
 20.8 
 20.0 
 
 20.0 
 16.9 
 16.4 
 16.4 
 14.6 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 98.1 
 97.1 
 
 95.2 
 95.2 
 91.0 
 91.5 
 91.6 
 
 90.5 
 90.5 
 88.6 
 86.8 
 83.9 
 
 83.9 
 88.0 
 70.7 
 67.0 
 69.4 
 
 63.7 
 50.9 
 41.5 
 37.7 
 36.8 
 
 33.9 
 33.0 
 31.1 
 22.6 
 20.7 
 
 20.7 
 20.7 
 17.0 
 16.0 
 16.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 4 
 
 
 113 
 
 48 
 214 
 
 14 
 
 132 
 122 
 39 
 55 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 4 
 ...... 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 20 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 
 100.0 
 95.9 
 
 95.9 
 95.9 
 87.7 
 87.7 
 85.4 
 
 85.4 
 85.4 
 65.7 
 65.7 
 34.7 
 
 34.7 
 34.7 
 17.5 
 17.5 
 13.8 
 
 13.8 
 13.8 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2,2 
 
 'ioo.'o" 
 93.8 
 93.8 
 93.8 
 
 93.8 
 93.8 
 
 76.2 
 76.2 
 76.2 
 
 76.2 
 76.2 
 43.8 
 43.8 
 25.0 
 
 26.0 
 25.0 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 
 18.8 
 
 18.8 
 18.8 
 16.0 
 16.0 
 16.0 
 
 
 
 31 
 "'24' 
 
 44 
 5 
 15 
 
 22 
 
 5 
 
 "'l' 
 3 
 1 
 
 '"',5' 
 ...... 
 
 18 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 7 
 4 
 8 
 
 ■■5' 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 4 
 4 
 6 
 
 3 
 6 
 4 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 8 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 """i4" 
 ...... 
 
 18 
 
 3 
 6 
 
 7 
 6 
 8 
 
 ...... 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 4 
 8 
 6 
 
 3 
 10 
 4 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 9 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 174 
 
 2 
 
 49 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 63 
 ...... 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 53 
 
 14 
 
 234 
 2 
 
 132 
 4 
 
 2 
 64 
 
 96 
 ...... 
 
 "'29' 
 
 
 
 
 83 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 46 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 15 
 
 10 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "'"si' 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 12 
 
 2.2 
 
 15.0 
 
 6 
 
 12 
 
 0.5 
 
 1.5 
 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 "i" 
 
 18.2 
 13.1 
 13.1 
 
 11.1 
 10.1 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 
 9.1 
 8.1 
 7.1 
 6.1 
 
 4.0 
 2.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 18.0 
 8.4 
 7.2 
 
 7.2 
 7.2 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 
 6.0 
 4.8 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 1.2 
 
 5 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 9 
 1 
 
 ..... 
 
 """i" 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 ..... 
 
 1 
 
 14.6 
 10.8 
 10.8 
 
 9.2 
 8.5 
 7.7 
 6.9 
 
 6.9 
 6.2 
 5.4 
 4.6 
 
 3.1 
 1.6 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 16.0 
 7.5 
 6.6 
 
 6.6 
 6.6 
 5.6 
 5.6 
 
 4.7 
 3.8 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 0.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 " "i' 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 Includes also 10 in New England states, 19 in Central states, and 2 in Pacific states in 1900; and 12 in New England states, 10 in Central states, and 1 in Paciiic 
 states in 1890. 
 
358 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 37.— SHIPYARDS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportioa of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 BATES PEE 
 
 HOUS 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND ovBB— Continued. 
 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers. 
 
 Iron-ship builders. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total.... 
 Less than 5 
 
 36 
 
 54 
 
 
 
 1,464 
 
 1,043 
 
 
 
 143 
 
 129 
 
 
 
 1,372 
 
 257 
 
 
 
 3,015 
 
 1,483 
 
 
 
 417 
 
 231 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 5 to 6.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 1 
 2 
 5 
 
 3 
 79 
 
 211 
 83 
 
 149 
 
 211 
 41 
 233 
 
 187 
 27 
 
 56 
 33 
 38 
 19 
 9 
 
 16 
 23 
 2 
 3 
 13 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 8 
 21 
 14 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 45 
 
 340 
 
 102 
 
 114 
 
 110 
 113 
 43 
 26 
 19 
 
 8 
 26 
 
 2 
 17 
 
 8 
 
 ...... 
 
 ""'i 
 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 98.8 
 98.7 
 
 98.4 
 98.2 
 92.8 
 78.3 
 12.1 
 
 62.6 
 48.1 
 46.3 
 29.4 
 16.6 
 
 14.8 
 10.9 
 8.7 
 6.1 
 4.8 
 
 4.2 
 3.1 
 1.6 
 1.4 
 1.2 
 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 97.2 
 95.9 
 
 94.9 
 94.8 
 90.5 
 57.9 
 48.1 
 
 37.2 
 26.6 
 15.8 
 U.7 
 9.2 
 
 7.4 
 6.6 
 4.1 
 3.9 
 2.3 
 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 0.6 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 97.7 
 96.9 
 
 92.2 
 
 91.6 
 91.6 
 87.6 
 87.6 
 83.7 
 
 48.8 
 46.5 
 13.2 
 7.8 
 4.6 
 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 1 
 2 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 113 
 
 211 
 
 97 
 
 161 
 
 211 
 145 
 239 
 841 
 28 
 
 56 
 690 
 38 
 66 
 9 
 
 16 
 29 
 2 
 17 
 13 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 11 
 22 
 20 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 62 
 340 
 107 
 159 
 
 113 
 160 
 60 
 66 
 19 
 
 8 
 
 244 
 
 2 
 
 64 
 
 8 
 
 ...... 
 
 6 
 1 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 
 99.2 
 99.1 
 96.4 
 
 88.4 
 85.1 
 
 79.8 
 72.8 
 68.0 
 60.1 
 32.2 
 
 31.2 
 29.4 
 6.6 
 6.2 
 3.0 
 
 2.8 
 2.2 
 1.3 
 1.2 
 0.6 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 97.8 
 96.4 
 
 95.7 
 96.6 
 92.1 
 69.2 
 62.0 
 
 61.2 
 43.6 
 32.8 
 29.5 
 25.0 
 
 23.7 
 23.2 
 6.7 
 6.6 
 2.3 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.1 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 6 to 6.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ft 
 
 7 to 7.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 8 to 8.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 9 to 9.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 96.3 
 96.3 
 96.3 
 
 96.3 
 96.3 
 90.8 
 90.8 
 33.3 
 
 33.3 
 33.3 
 13.0 
 13.0 
 7.4 
 
 7.4 
 7.4 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 100.0 
 95.1 
 95.1 
 87.4 
 
 79.0 
 79.0 
 31.6 
 27.3 
 14.0 
 
 13.3 
 13.3 
 5.6 
 5.6 
 
 27 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 97.2 
 97.2 
 51.4 
 
 51.4 
 51.4 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 ioo.'o' 
 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 97.7 
 
 97.7 
 97.7 
 19.4 
 19.4 
 2.3 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 
 97.9 
 97.6 
 97.1 
 93.8 
 93.1 
 
 89.2 
 84.4 
 81.3 
 80.1 
 78.4 
 
 77.7 
 1.2 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 
 i66!6' 
 
 93.0 
 93.0 
 88.7 
 77.9 
 77.6 
 
 66.8 
 
 65.4 
 
 46.3 
 
 6.9 
 
 6.0 
 
 3.0 
 
 2.6 
 2.2 
 
 q 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 
 in 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 94.4 
 
 94.4 
 94.4 
 22.2 
 22.2 
 2.8 
 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 11 
 12 
 
 "'es' 
 
 6 
 19 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 45 
 
 3 
 
 43 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 11 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 14 
 3 
 
 16 
 
 20 
 13 
 5 
 7 
 3 
 
 319 
 3 
 
 16 
 
 "io' 
 
 25 
 
 1 
 
 27 
 
 1 
 44 
 91 
 2 
 7 
 
 1 
 1 
 6 
 
 1? 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 14 
 
 15 to 16.9 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 26 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 Ifi 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 7 
 
 31 
 
 628 
 
 5 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1R 
 
 20 to 20.9 . . . 
 
 
 11 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 
 646 
 
 201 
 
 19 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 
 20 
 ?1 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 44 
 
 ?? 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9S 
 
 26 to 25.9 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 ?4 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •"S 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 ■"fi 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?7 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''S 
 
 80 to 30.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 "jq 
 
 31 to 31 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 an 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 "?i 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1'' 
 
 34 to 34 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ss 
 
 35 to 35.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S4 
 
 36 to 36.9 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Sfi 
 
 37 to 37.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 38 to 38.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 39 to 39 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "ll 
 
 41 to 41.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -in 
 
 42 to 42 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 43 to 43 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 45 to 45 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 46 to 46 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4"! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4fi 
 
 48 to 48 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4S 
 
 50 to 50 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 52 to 52.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ftl 
 
 55 to 55 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 56 to 56 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 60 to 60 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'S'S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ftfi 
 
 63 to 63 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 79 to 79 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fin 
 
 80 to 80 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fii 
 
 86 to 86 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also in New England states 1 in 1900 and 2 in 1890. 
 
 2 Includes also 22 in New England states and 43 in Central states in 1900, and 18 in New England states and 2 in Central states in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 359 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED BATES PER HOUR; 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 Iron-ship builders — Continued. 
 
 Machinists and machine tenders. 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total,i 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total.2 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 26 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 78 
 
 85 
 
 
 
 522 
 
 350 
 
 
 
 885 
 
 603 
 
 
 
 353 
 
 128 
 
 
 
 1,303 
 
 661 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 /] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 100.0 
 99,8 
 99,6 
 99,6 
 
 98,2 
 98,0 
 97,7 
 94,6 
 93,3 
 
 90,2 
 86,4 
 83,9 
 82,9 
 73,7 
 
 73,2 
 12,0 
 5,4 
 5,4 
 4,0 
 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 2,9 
 2.9 
 2.3 
 
 2.3 
 2.1 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'i66,"6" 
 95.4 
 
 96.4 
 91.9 
 
 84.8 
 83.1 
 
 74.8 
 74.5 
 61.4 
 36.4 
 23.4 
 
 21.4 
 21.1 
 12,6 
 11.1 
 
 8,8 
 
 8,6 
 8.6 
 6,3 
 6,3 
 3,1 
 
 3,1 
 3.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 
 '"is" 
 
 11 
 6 
 12 
 
 1 
 32 
 90 
 40 
 35 
 
 99 
 60 
 217 
 21 
 30 
 
 19 
 23 
 ■ 135 
 7 
 3 
 
 13 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 16 
 16 
 
 1 
 39 
 
 3 
 
 49 
 99 
 24 
 53 
 
 8 
 62 
 49 
 12 
 24 
 
 12 
 12 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.6 
 
 99,3 
 99,3 
 97,8 
 96.6 
 95.9 
 
 94.6 
 94.4 
 90.8 
 80.7 
 76.1 
 
 72.2 
 61.0 
 54.2 
 29.7 
 27.3 
 
 23,9 
 
 21.8 
 
 19.2 
 
 3,9 
 
 3,2 
 
 2,8 
 1,3 
 1,3 
 0,8 
 0.8 
 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 4 
 
 ...... 
 
 10 
 
 3 
 15 
 
 15 
 2 
 39 
 
 3 
 49 
 99 
 24 
 63 
 
 8 
 65 
 49 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99,8 
 
 99.5 
 99,5 
 98.2 
 96.8 
 96.9 
 
 95.0 
 94.9 
 92.2 
 86.3 
 80,2 
 
 77,3 
 69.7 
 R'). n 
 
 ioo.'o' 
 99.7 
 
 98.1 
 97.7 
 95.4 
 93.1 
 92.8 
 
 86.8 
 86.3 
 78.8 
 63.6 
 59.9 
 
 51.8 
 50.5 
 40.5 
 33,0 
 25.6 
 
 22.0 
 20.1 
 13.8 
 13.0 
 12.7 
 
 12.7 
 12.1 
 8.3 
 2.1 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.7 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.1 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0,6 
 0,6 
 0.6 
 
 q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 99,6 
 
 97,6 
 97,0 
 94.0 
 91,0 
 90,8 
 
 83,1 
 82,5 
 72,8 
 63,1 
 48.3 
 
 37.8 
 36,2 
 25.8 
 16.1 
 13.7 
 
 9.0 
 6.6 
 4.2 
 3.2 
 3.0 
 
 3.0 
 2.2 
 1.6 
 0,8 
 0,8 
 
 0,8 
 0.6 
 0,6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 16 
 7 
 
 16 
 
 20 
 13 
 
 6 
 48 
 
 3 
 
 319 
 
 36 
 
 ...... 
 
 16 
 
 '"12 
 25 
 6 
 29 
 
 1 
 46 
 91 
 42 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 30 
 5 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1? 
 
 ...... 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 ■■■"5' 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 92.3 
 76.9 
 
 76.9 
 76.9 
 76.9 
 76.9 
 65.4 
 
 66.4 
 66.4 
 19.2 
 19.2 
 3.8 
 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 
 100.0 
 93.8 
 93.8 
 78.1 
 
 71.9 
 71.9 
 65.6 
 65.6 
 66.2 
 
 56.2 
 56.2 
 21.9 
 21.9 
 12.5 
 
 9.4 
 9,4 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 18 
 11 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 35 
 90 
 67 
 38 
 
 99 
 100 
 217 
 76 
 31 
 
 19 
 235 
 135 
 
 30 
 3 
 
 13 
 
 33 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 
 IS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 38 
 
 37 
 
 100.0 
 51.3 
 
 51.3 
 51.3 
 25.6 
 25.6 
 21.8 
 
 21.8 
 21.8 
 17.9 
 17.9 
 14.1 
 
 14.1 
 14.1 
 11.5 
 11.6 
 5.1 
 
 5.1 
 5.1 
 6.1 
 5.1 
 3.8 
 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 100.0 
 56.5 
 
 56.5 
 56.5 
 35.3 
 35.3 
 29.4 
 
 29.4 
 29.4 
 23,5 
 23.6 
 11.8 
 
 11.8 
 11.8 
 3.5 
 3,5 
 3.5 
 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 1.2 
 1,2 
 
 8 
 
 
 100.0 
 97,7 
 
 97,7 
 97.7 
 90.6 
 90,6 
 76,4 
 
 75.4 
 75.4 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 10.5 
 
 10.5 
 10.5 
 1.1 
 1,1 
 0.6 
 
 0,6 
 0,6 
 0,3 
 0,3 
 
 "ioo.'o" 
 
 89.8 
 89.8 
 75.8 
 
 75.8 
 75.8 
 53.1 
 53.1 
 53,1 
 
 53.1 
 53,1 
 35,9 
 7.8 
 6,2 
 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 3.9 
 3.9 
 3.1 
 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 20 
 91 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99 
 
 12 
 
 11 
 
 20 
 
 18 
 
 25 
 
 13 
 
 23 
 94 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 64 
 
 18 
 
 48 45. 4 
 24 39.5 
 
 12 .<!7. 2 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■'7 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 207 
 
 29 
 
 41 
 6 
 2 
 
 4 
 25 
 40 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 35.7 
 
 17.6 
 
 7.3 
 
 5.0 
 
 4.8 
 3.8 
 1.2 
 0.8 
 0,7 
 
 n 6 
 
 28 
 
 9<» 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 11 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 
 
 S9 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 33 
 ...... 
 
 22 
 36 
 2 
 
 SS 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 6 
 
 ...... 
 
 S5 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 Sfi 
 
 
 
 
 
 S7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 3 ; 0.5 
 
 ' 0.5 
 
 1 0.2 
 1 9 
 
 SS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 0.2 
 n 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1.3 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 0.2 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 1.6 
 
 
 -T|::::::; 
 
 0.5 
 
 IS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 S9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 ! 
 
 
 SI 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 nS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fin 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 fil 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 6? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 8 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
360 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 37.— SHIPYARDS— COMPAEISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number oi persons in the 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND 
 
 OVER— 
 
 continued. 
 
 I 
 
 Holders. 
 
 1 
 
 Painters. j 
 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total. 1 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 116 
 
 98 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 183 
 
 125 
 
 
 
 160 
 
 126 
 
 
 
 158 
 
 133 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 o 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 5 to 5 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 /\ 
 
 to 6 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (^ 
 
 8 to 8 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 10 to 10 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 [ 
 
 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 12 to 12 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 100. 
 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 98.7 
 96.0 
 86.7 
 
 84.7 
 84.7 
 81.3 
 81.3 
 63.3 
 
 37.3 
 27.3 
 24.7 
 24.7 
 17.3 
 
 17.3 
 17.3 
 17.3 
 17.3 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.4 
 98.4 
 95.2 
 94.4 
 88.1 
 
 87.3 
 87.3 
 80.1 
 80.1 
 35.7 
 
 34.9 
 23.8 
 20.6 
 20.6 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 96.2 
 93.7 
 84.8 
 
 82.9 
 82.9 
 77.8 
 77.8 
 
 100.0 
 
 97.8 
 97.8 
 94.0 
 93.2 
 87.2 
 
 86.6 
 86.5 
 79.7 
 79.7 
 
 l'> 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 96.5 
 95. V 
 
 94.8 
 94.0 
 86.2 
 63.8 
 64.3 
 
 31.9 
 31.0 
 25.0 
 21.6 
 
 1.7 
 
 0.9 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 93.9 
 92.8 
 
 89.8 
 89.8 
 79.6 
 67.3 
 54.1 
 
 36.7 
 
 33.7 
 
 12.2 
 
 6.1 
 
 5.1 
 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 97.8 
 97.3 
 
 96.7 
 96.2 
 91.3 
 77.1 
 70.5 
 
 56.3 
 65.7 
 49.7 
 47.6 
 34.4 
 
 83.9 
 33.3 
 21.9 
 21.9 
 17.5 
 
 17.6 
 17.6 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 95.2 
 94.4 
 
 92.0 
 92.0 
 84.0 
 74.4 
 64.0 
 
 50.4 
 48.0 
 31.2 
 26.4 
 23.2 
 
 20.8 
 20.8 
 18.4 
 18.4 
 16.8 
 
 16.0 
 16.0 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 
 IS 
 
 15 to 15 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 14 
 3 
 
 4 
 1 
 8 
 1 
 
 5 
 4 
 14 
 3 
 
 6 
 1 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 i 
 1 
 
 1 
 9 
 
 26 
 11 
 26 
 
 1 
 7 
 4 
 23 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 1 
 3 
 
 ■"io" 
 
 12 
 13 
 
 17 
 
 3 
 21 
 6 
 1 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 26 
 12 
 26 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 4 
 24 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 21 
 
 5 
 1 
 3 
 
 "'io' 
 
 12 
 13 
 
 17 
 
 3 
 
 21 
 6 
 4 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 !*> 
 
 17 to 17 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 20 to 20 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 1** 
 
 21 to 21 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 90 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.5 
 
 98.5 
 98.5 
 92.5 
 92.5 
 91.0 
 
 91.0 
 91.0 
 59.7 
 59.7 
 47.8 
 
 47.8 
 47.8 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 88.9 
 
 88.9 
 88.9 
 
 81.5 
 81.6 
 74.1 
 
 74.1 
 74.1 
 14.8 
 14.8 
 14.8 
 
 14.8 
 14.8 
 
 42 
 24 
 
 15 
 4 
 
 56 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 4 
 
 43 
 
 24 
 
 15 
 4 
 
 67 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 8 
 
 *>! 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 60.6 36.8 1 
 
 oo 
 
 24 to 24 9 
 
 
 
 36.4 
 26.0 
 23.4 
 23.4 
 16.5 
 
 16.6 
 16.6 
 16.5 
 16.5 
 
 36.1 
 25.6 
 19.6 
 19.6 
 
 ?S 
 
 25 to 25.9 
 
 4 
 
 
 Oi 
 
 2fi to 26 9 
 
 •^F) 
 
 27 to 27 9 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 11 
 
 26 
 
 11 
 
 26 
 
 9fi 
 
 28 to 28 9 
 
 07 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '>R 
 
 30 to 30 9 
 
 21 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 oq 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SO 
 
 32 to 32 9 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 
 SI 
 
 33 to 33 9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ^0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 16 
 
 32 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S'1 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S6 
 
 38 to 38 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 <11 
 
 43 to 43 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 45 to 45 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 48 tn 46 Q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1R 
 
 50 to 50 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4q 
 
 52 to 52 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 f>0 
 
 53 to 53 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Fio 
 
 56 to 66 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi'S 
 
 62 to 62 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 hi 
 
 69 to 69 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■i** 
 
 79 to 79 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi1 
 
 86 to 86 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 134 to 134.9 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also 4 in New England states and 4 in Central states in 1900, and 6 in New England states and 2 in Central states in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 361 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater tlian, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— COntinUCcl. 
 
 
 Riggers. 
 
 Riveters, 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total.2 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1S90 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 36 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 74 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 109 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 *" 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 <^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100,0 
 98,2 
 98,2 
 
 R 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 ioo.o 
 
 86.1 
 
 86.1 
 86.1 
 69.4 
 30.6 
 30.6 
 
 27.8 
 27.8 
 25.0 
 26.0 
 19.4 
 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 
 2.8 
 
 2.8 
 
 - 2.8 
 
 100.0 
 92.3 
 
 87.2 
 87.2 
 76.9 
 38.4 
 17.9 
 
 15.4 
 15.4 
 10.2 
 10.2 
 7.7 
 
 7.7 
 6,1 
 5.1 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 93.2 
 
 93.2 
 93.2 
 85.1 
 66.2 
 66.2 
 
 64.8 
 64.8 
 59.4 
 69.4 
 20.2 
 
 16.2 
 16.2 
 10.8 
 10.8 
 6.8 
 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 100.0 
 96.1 
 
 91.8 
 91.8 
 85.2 
 60.7 
 47.6 
 
 46.9 
 46.9 
 34.4 
 34.4 
 9.8 
 
 9.8 
 8.2 
 4.9 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 
 3.3 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 98,2 
 
 98,2 
 98.2 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1? 
 
 6 
 14 
 
 i' 
 
 4 
 15 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 14 
 
 4 
 16 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 19 
 
 2 
 13 
 1 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 91.8 
 72.2 
 
 72.2 
 72.2 
 72.2 
 72.2 
 72.2 
 
 72.2 
 72.2 
 72.2 
 72.2 
 72.2 
 
 72.2 
 72.2 
 72,2 
 
 100.0 
 95.4 
 66.9 
 63.6 
 
 63.6 
 63,6 
 63.6 
 63.6 
 63.6 
 
 63.6 
 63.6 
 63.6 
 63.6 
 63.6 
 
 63.6 
 63.6 
 
 
 
 3 
 8 
 19 
 
 2 
 
 14 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 IS 
 
 
 
 
 
 97.2 1 94,7 
 89,9 1 70,2 
 72.5 , 59,6 
 
 72.5 i 57,9 
 
 72.6 1 57.9 
 
 69.7 ! 57,9 
 69,7 I 57.9 
 69.7 67.9 
 
 69.7 57.9 
 69.7 1 57.9 
 64.2 1 49.1 
 64.2 i 49.1 
 64.2 1 49.1 
 
 64.2 49.1 
 64.2 i 49,1 
 64,2 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ifi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 ' 
 
 100.0 
 92.1 
 92.1 
 21.0 
 
 21.0 
 21.0 
 10.6 
 10.5 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 100.0 
 77.3 
 77.3 
 13.6 
 
 13.6 
 13.6 
 4.5 
 4.6 
 4.5 
 
 4.5 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 4.5 
 4.6 
 
 4.6 
 4.5 
 4.6 
 4.5 
 4.6 
 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 27 
 
 14 
 
 29 
 3 
 
 4' 
 
 3' 
 
 3 
 
 15 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 •X) 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 9,S 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 94 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 96 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 
 
 76' 
 
 28 
 
 76' 
 
 28 
 
 9^ 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 F 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 ... ... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 : 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .62 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 
 .63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ,64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 ,66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .6P 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 Includes also in Central states 12 in 1900 and 13 in 1890, 
 
362 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 37.— SHIPYARDS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Eacli Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 KATES PEK HOUE 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVEE— Continued. 
 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to shipyards. 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to shipyards. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total.' 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 . Pacific states. 
 
 Total.2 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Ntunber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 38 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 124 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 129 
 
 104 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 193 
 
 142 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 6to 5.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 6to 6.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 b 
 
 7to 7.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 ICO.O 
 99.0 
 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 85.6 
 79.8 
 
 67.3 
 63.5 
 57.7 
 61.0 
 43.3 
 
 41.4 
 41.4 
 37.5 
 34.6 
 33.7 
 
 31.7 
 31.7 
 21.2 
 16.4 
 16.4 
 
 5.8 
 5.8 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99,3 
 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 97.9 
 88.0 
 83.8 
 
 73.2 
 70.4 
 66.5 
 69.8 
 62.1 
 
 49.3 
 49.3 
 39.4 
 37.3 
 34.6 
 
 32.4 
 32.4 
 20.4 
 16.9 
 16.2 
 
 8.4 
 8.4 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 2.8 
 2.1 
 1,4 
 1,4 
 1,4 
 
 1,4 
 0,7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0,7 
 
 0.7 
 0,7 
 
 6 
 
 8to 8.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 9to 9.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 13 
 
 7 
 11 
 
 ""is' 
 9 
 10 
 
 5 
 
 ""13' 
 6 
 13 
 
 4 
 6 
 
 7 
 8 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 89.2 
 83.7 
 
 76.2 
 75.2 
 65.1 
 68.1 
 60.4 
 
 46.5 
 46.5 
 45.0 
 43.4 
 41.1 
 
 38.8 
 31.0 
 29.5 
 24.8 
 23.3 
 
 23.3 
 23.3 
 20.2 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 
 5.4 
 3.9 
 3.1 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 16 
 
 7 
 12 
 
 1 
 14 
 
 6 
 15 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 91,2 
 87.6 
 
 81,4 
 81.4 
 70.5 
 64.8 
 68,0 
 
 55,4 
 65.4 
 47.2 
 46.1 
 39.9 
 
 38,4 
 33.2 
 27.0 
 23.8 
 21.2 
 
 21.2 
 21.2 
 14.0 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 
 4.2 
 3.1 
 2,6 
 1.6 
 1,0 
 
 1.0 
 0.5 
 0,5 
 
 y 
 
 Utoll.9 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 100.0 
 
 84.2 
 84.2 
 
 78.9 
 78.9 
 76.3 
 73.7 
 73.7 
 
 71.0 
 71.0 
 60.0 
 60.0 
 44.7 
 
 29.0 
 
 29,0 
 
 2.6 
 
 100.0 
 
 79.4 
 79.4 
 
 79.4 
 79.4 
 79.4 
 79.4 
 79.4 
 
 79.4 
 79.4 
 73.6 
 70.6 
 67.6 
 
 61.8 
 23.6 
 11.8 
 6.9 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 100.0 
 95.2 
 95.2 
 
 93.6 
 93.6 
 92.7 
 91.9 
 91.9 
 
 91.1 
 91.1 
 84.7 
 84.7 
 77.4 
 
 72.6 
 72.6 
 47.6 
 46.8 
 46.2 
 
 46.2 
 45.2 
 16.1 
 16.1 
 5.6 
 
 5.6 
 5.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 100.0 
 86.3 
 86.3 
 
 86.3 
 86.3 
 86.3 
 86.3 
 86.3 
 
 86.3 
 86.3 
 82.3 
 80.4 
 
 78.4 
 
 74.5 
 49.0 
 35.3 
 31.4 
 15.7 
 
 1,5.7 
 16.7 
 15.7 
 15.7 
 11.8 
 
 11.8 
 
 11.8 
 
 7.8 
 
 7.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 lU 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 ii 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 la 
 
 15 to 15.9 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 11 
 
 13 
 
 5 
 
 14 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 lt> 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 94.7 
 
 94.7 
 94.7 
 63.2 
 63.2 
 44.7 
 
 44.7 
 44.7 
 34.2 
 34.2 
 29.0 
 
 29.0 
 
 29.0 
 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 
 16 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 20 to 20.9. . . 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 13 
 
 4 
 2 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 '"'9' 
 6 
 
 ""si' 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 13 
 7 
 2 
 8 
 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 3 
 
 10 
 2 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 4 
 3 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 "'ii' 
 
 6 
 
 "ii' 
 
 12 
 
 10 
 
 100.0 
 50.0 
 60.0 
 60.0 
 
 60.0 
 50.0 
 30.0 
 30.0 
 25.0 
 
 26.0 
 26.0 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 5.0 
 5.0 
 5.0 
 
 5.0 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 5.0 
 
 5.0 
 6.0 
 
 16 
 2 
 
 12 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 12 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 14 
 3 
 4 
 3 
 
 '"17' 
 5 
 1 
 11 
 
 19 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 '/II 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 
 21 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 22 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 
 
 2K 
 
 25 to 26.9 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 24 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 •IS} 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 26 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 
 27 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2H 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 4 
 19 
 
 4 
 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 14 
 19 
 
 8 
 
 
 29 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 nil 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Wl 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 KS 
 
 35 to 86.9. 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 34 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 3fi 
 
 37 to 37.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 .36 
 
 38 to 38.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 39 to 39.9...; 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3S 
 
 40 to 40.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .39 
 
 41 to 41.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 40 
 
 42 to 42.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 43 to 43.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4? 
 
 44 to 44.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 45 to 45 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 44 
 
 46 to 46.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4,5 
 
 47 to 47.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 48 to 48.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 50 to 50.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 1.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 52 to 52.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ftO 
 
 53 to 53.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .■SI 
 
 65 to 55.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 56 to 56.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 57 to 67.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 60 to 60.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 62 to 62.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 63 to 63.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .57 
 
 69 to 69.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 71 to 71.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 79 to 79.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 80 to 80.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 86 to 86 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6' 
 
 134 to 134.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also 4 in New England states and 82 in Pacific states in 1900, and 7 in New England states and 10 in Pacific states in 1890 
 
 2 Includes also 6 in New England states and 20 in Central states in 1900, and 8 in New England states and 10 in Central states in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 363 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED BATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage o£ the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 
 
 16 AND 
 
 OVER— continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 
 New Eng 
 
 and states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total, 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 S31 
 
 343 
 
 
 
 4,794 
 
 3,135 
 
 
 
 350 
 
 303 
 
 
 
 2,726 
 
 910 
 
 
 
 8,201 
 
 4,691 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 64 
 71 
 15 
 55 
 
 15 
 107 
 243 
 106 
 187 
 
 215 
 81 
 299 
 246 
 
 87 
 
 85 
 198 
 213 
 243 
 126 
 
 602 
 238 
 287 
 172 
 55 
 
 23 
 242 
 228 
 105 
 
 27 
 
 36 
 5 
 
 20 
 4 
 
 10 
 
 6 
 6 
 8 
 3 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 14 
 47 
 49 
 21 
 28 
 
 7 
 
 66 
 361 
 124 
 157 
 
 120 
 158 
 136 
 60 
 117 
 
 16 
 186 
 245 
 185 
 148 
 
 127 
 221 
 
 94 
 130 
 
 64 
 
 20 
 
 126 
 
 11 
 
 8 
 
 10 
 
 12 
 11 
 13 
 2 
 4 
 
 6 
 2 
 8 
 2 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 i' 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 97.8 
 96.4 
 96.1 
 
 94.9 
 94.6 
 92.4 
 87.3 
 85.1 
 
 81.2 
 76.7 
 75.0 
 68.8 
 63.7 
 
 61.9 
 60.1 
 56.0 
 51.5 
 46.4 
 
 43.8 
 31.3 
 26.3 
 20.3 
 16.7 
 
 15.6 
 15.1 
 10.0 
 6.3 
 3.1 
 
 2.5 
 1.8 
 1.7 
 1.3 
 1.2 
 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 98.0 
 96.5 
 95.8 
 
 94.9 
 94.7 
 92.6 
 81.1 
 77.1 
 
 72.1 
 68.3 
 63.2 
 58.9 
 57.0 
 
 53.2 
 62.7 
 46.8 
 39.0 
 33.1 
 
 28.4 
 24.3 
 17.3 
 14.3 
 10.1 
 
 8.1 
 7.4 
 3.4 
 3.1 
 2.8 
 
 2.5 
 2.1 
 1.8 
 1.4 
 1.3 
 
 1.2 
 1.0 
 0.9 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 88 
 133 
 15 
 55 
 
 16 
 351 
 245 
 124 
 201 
 
 215 
 233 
 317 
 928 
 
 88 
 
 85 
 940 
 213 
 650 
 129 
 
 602 
 493 
 288 
 341 
 56 
 
 23 
 608 
 228 
 240 
 
 27 
 
 36 
 137 
 20 
 24 
 10 
 
 6 
 43 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 14 
 84 
 52 
 49 
 29 
 
 7 
 189 
 362 
 138 
 227 
 
 124 
 212 
 154 
 115 
 124 
 
 16 
 432 
 245 
 333 
 150 
 
 127 
 392 
 
 99 
 287 
 
 65 
 
 20 
 216 
 
 11 
 110 
 
 10 
 
 12 
 119 
 49 
 25 
 5 
 
 6 
 21 
 9 
 5 
 1 
 
 ii' 
 
 1 
 l' 
 
 100,0 
 99.5 
 98,4 
 96,8 
 96,6 
 
 95,9 
 96.8 
 91.5 
 88.5 
 87.0 
 
 84.5 
 81.9 
 79.1 
 75,2 
 63,9 
 
 62,8 
 61.8 
 50.3 
 47,7 
 41,0 
 
 39.4 
 32,1 
 26.1 
 22,6 
 18,4 
 
 17,7 
 17,6 
 10,0 
 7.3 
 4.3 
 
 4.0 
 3,6 
 1,9 
 1.7 
 1.4 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 0,7 
 0,5 
 0,5 
 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0,4 
 0.4 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 97,9 
 96,8 
 95,7 
 
 95.1 
 96.0 
 90.9 
 83.2 
 80.3 
 
 75.4 
 72.8 
 68,3 
 65,0 
 62.5 
 
 69.9 
 59.6 
 60.4 
 45.1 
 38.0 
 
 34,8 
 32.1 
 23.8 
 21.6 
 15,5 
 
 14.2 
 13.7 
 9.1 
 8.9 
 6.6 
 
 6,3 
 6.1 
 3.5 
 2.5 
 2.0 
 
 1.9 
 1,7 
 1.3 
 1.1 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1,0 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 ? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 t 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 98.7 
 96.7 
 
 96,4 
 96,4 
 94,0 
 93.7 
 92.1 
 
 76.2 
 74.9 
 58.7 
 66.8 
 49.8 
 
 48.2 
 48.2 
 44,2 
 44.2 
 33,7 
 
 33,3 
 33,3 
 12,6 
 10,9 
 4,3 
 
 4,0 
 4,0 
 2,3 
 2,3 
 1,3 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 0.7 
 0,7 
 0,7 
 
 0.3 
 0,3 
 0,3 
 
 24 
 62 
 
 34 
 2 
 22 
 
 100.0 
 99,1 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 88.2 
 88.2 
 88.0 
 
 88.0 
 88.0 
 86,6 
 86,6 
 63,5 
 
 63,5 
 63,5 
 39,3 
 39,3 
 32,8 
 
 32,8 
 32,8 
 28.0 
 28.0 
 24.6 
 
 24.6 
 24,6 
 12.0 
 12.0 
 7.1 
 
 7,1 
 7.1 
 2,6 
 2.6 
 1,9 
 
 1,9 
 1,9 
 6 
 0,6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 100,0 
 96,3 
 96.1 
 93,6 
 
 93.6 
 93.6 
 81.3 
 81.3 
 80.4 
 
 77.9 
 77.9 
 77.7 
 76. s 
 76.3 
 
 76.3 
 76.3 
 52,5 
 52,5 
 42.1 
 
 .42.1 
 42,1 
 36,2 
 36,2 
 32,6 
 
 32,6 
 32.6 
 25,5 
 25,5 
 22.6 
 
 22,6 
 22,6 
 11,4 
 7,5 
 5,0 
 
 6,0 
 5.0 
 2,9 
 2.9 
 2.5 
 
 2.5 
 2,5 
 1,8 
 1,8 
 1,8 
 
 s 
 
 
 
 
 
 /l 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 "ioo.'o" 
 99.7 
 
 98.8 
 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 90.3 
 90.3 
 83.4 
 
 83.4 
 83.4 
 65.6 
 65.6 
 34.2 
 
 34.2 
 34.2 
 20.6 
 20.6 
 8.2 
 
 8.2 
 8.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 1.5 
 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 
 98. 8 
 98.8 
 98.0 
 97.7 
 88.3 
 
 87.8 
 87.8 
 82.6 
 82.5 
 76.4 
 
 76.1 
 76.1 
 60.4 
 60.4 
 29.7 
 
 29.7 
 29.7 
 23.9 
 23.9 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 IT 
 14 
 
 ""■'S6 
 18 
 29 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 1 
 5 
 
 48 
 
 4 
 
 49 
 9 
 
 18 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 97.7 
 97.4 
 94.2 
 
 90.2 
 90.2 
 65.7 
 60.5 
 52.2 
 
 62.0 
 62.0 
 45.7 
 46.7 
 38.0 
 
 37.1 
 37,1 
 14.3 
 14,0 
 4,3 
 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 236 
 
 112 
 
 8 
 9 
 
 5 
 
 9 
 22 
 
 10 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 T> 
 
 28 
 '"""23" 
 
 3 
 1 
 32 
 2 
 
 38 
 '"'636' 
 
 2 
 8 
 5 
 
 13 
 14 
 15 
 16 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 59 
 
 18 
 
 22 
 
 12 
 
 661 
 
 216 
 
 18 
 19 
 
 104 
 
 21 
 1 
 
 27 
 3 
 
 32 
 
 1 
 
 176 
 
 95 
 
 20 
 ?1 
 
 
 
 99 
 
 45 
 
 54 
 
 80 
 1 
 34 
 
 1 
 
 63 
 
 5 
 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 130 
 
 64 
 
 23 
 94 
 
 41 
 
 105 
 
 94 
 
 32 
 
 25 
 ?fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 IS 
 
 20 
 
 10 
 
 5 
 
 343 
 
 65 
 
 28 
 99 
 
 
 73 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 134 
 
 26 
 
 80 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3? 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 122 
 
 ig' 
 
 102 
 36 
 23 
 
 33 
 34 
 
 1 
 
 
 151 T.R 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 1.5 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 
 1 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 19 
 
 38 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4R 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 0.3 
 
 5 
 
 9 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 s 
 
 0.5 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 (») 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 14 
 
 6.6 
 
 1,8 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0,1 
 
 17 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 24 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 0,4 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 r3^ 
 hi 
 
 (3) 
 
 0.7 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 (=*) 
 
 m 
 
 (') 
 {"} 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 .51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fil 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 fi? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
364 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 38.— SHIPYARDS (SUPPLEMENTARY)— WAGES AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest 
 wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS), 
 
 Employees in occupations not comparable within particular establishments. 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Total 
 
 Ul.s 
 
 
 1,985 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 2,672 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 2.00 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.00to 2.49 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 100,0 
 99,3 
 99.3 
 97.0 
 
 94.9 
 94.5 
 94.3 
 92.8 
 92.7 
 
 90.8 
 90.8 
 63.7 
 59.9 
 51.7 
 
 60,4 
 46.7 
 46.1 
 44.2 
 38.8 
 
 36.0 
 34.3 
 28.9 
 27.9 
 23.4 
 
 19.1 
 16.5 
 14.6 
 8.6 
 8.3 
 
 5.7 
 3.4 
 3.0 
 2.9 
 1.3 
 
 1.2 
 1,2 
 1.2 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 2.50to 2.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 99 5 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 
 
 45 
 42 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 30 
 
 1 
 37 
 
 
 
 46 
 43 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 30 
 
 1 
 45 
 
 99.5 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 97 8 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 96 2 
 
 4.50to 4.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S.OOto 5.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 95 6 
 
 5.50to 5.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 94 5 
 
 e.OOto 6,49 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 100.0 
 
 83.3 
 83.3 
 83.3 
 83.3 
 83.3 
 
 83.3 
 75 6 
 76,6 
 76,6 
 73,3 
 
 73,3 
 73,3 
 63,3 
 63.3 
 63.3 
 
 60.0 
 60,0 
 60,0 
 56.7 
 56.7 
 
 56.7 
 56.7 
 56.7 
 66.7 
 20.0 
 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 
 16,7 
 6,7 
 6,7 
 6,7 
 6,7 
 
 6,7 
 3,3 
 3,3 
 
 94.6 
 9-> 8 
 
 6.50tO 6.99 
 
 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 2 
 
 100,0 
 99,6 
 99,6 
 99.5 
 
 94.7 
 94.0 
 94.0 
 89.9 
 89.8 
 
 89.3 
 79.0 
 79.0 
 79.0 
 36,2 
 
 36.2 
 36.2 
 17.7 
 17.7 
 17.7 
 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 
 4.1 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1,8 
 1,8 
 1.7 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 539 
 75 
 
 163 
 26 
 
 74 
 13 
 37 
 107 
 67 
 
 32 
 108 
 19 
 91 
 86 
 
 71 
 
 17 
 
 120 
 
 6 
 
 52 
 
 46 
 8 
 2 
 
 31 
 
 1 
 
 
 641 
 76 
 
 164 
 66 
 
 82 
 13 
 63 
 109 
 60 
 
 99 
 111 
 
 19 
 368 
 
 86 
 
 71 
 
 137 
 
 121 
 
 6 
 
 113 
 
 46 
 8 
 29 
 42 
 1 
 
 10 
 1 
 5 
 
 5 
 5 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 
 7,50to 7.99 
 
 
 • 72.6 
 69 7 
 
 S.OOto 8.49 : 
 
 1 
 
 31 
 
 5 
 
 
 8.50to 8.99 
 
 
 63.6 
 
 61.4 
 58 4 
 
 9.00to 9.49 
 
 2 
 
 9.50to 9.99 • 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 26 
 1 
 3 
 
 67 
 
 
 57.9 
 65.6 
 51 4 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 1 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 3 
 
 45.5 
 41 4 
 
 12.50 to 12,99 
 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 277 
 
 
 40.6 
 26.9 
 
 23.7 
 21.0 
 15.9 
 11.3 
 11.1 
 
 6.9 
 5.2 
 4.9 
 3.8 
 2.2 
 
 2.2 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.6 
 1.4 
 
 1.2 
 1.1 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.9 
 
 0,6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 1 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 120 
 
 
 15.00to 15.49 
 
 1 
 
 15.50 to 15.99 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 18.00tol8.49 .. . 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 19.50 to 19.99 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 
 20 00 to 20 49 
 
 
 
 20.50 to 20,99 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 
 22,00 to 22,49 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 23,00 to 23.49 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 1 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 24.50 to 24.99 
 
 
 
 25.00 to 25.49 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 26.50 to 26.99 
 
 1 
 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 0,4 
 
 0,4 
 0,2 
 0,1 
 0,1 
 
 
 3,3 
 3,3 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 
 3.3 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 29 00 to 29 49 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 35.00 to 35.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 51 00 to 51 49 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 i 1 
 
 Uncludes also 9 in Central states. 
 
 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 365 
 
 Table 39.— SHIPYARDS (SUPPLEMENTARY)— WAGES AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given class receiving ii wage n^ great as, (jr greater than, the lowest 
 wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVEK. 
 
 
 Employees in occupations not comparable within particular establishments. 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total, 1 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Total 
 
 648 
 
 
 1,986 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 2,672 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 87 
 9 
 4 
 30 
 
 2 
 37 
 643 
 
 77 
 167 
 
 25 
 80 
 36 
 106 
 66 
 
 33 
 120 
 90 
 91 
 71 
 
 17 
 107 
 62 
 61 
 10 
 
 2 
 U 
 1 
 1 
 15 
 
 9 
 i 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 94.9 
 94.6 
 94.3 
 
 92.8 
 92,7 
 90.8 
 63.4 
 59.6 
 
 61.2 
 49.9 
 46.9 
 44.0 
 38.7 
 
 35.9 
 34.2 
 28.2 
 23.7 
 19.1 
 
 15.5 
 14.6 
 9.2 
 6.6 
 3.6 
 
 3.1 
 3.0 
 2.3 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 1.4 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 13 
 88 
 10 
 6 
 30 
 
 2 
 46 
 
 545 
 80 
 
 167 
 
 27 
 120 
 
 36 
 130 
 
 59 
 
 33 
 190 
 
 90 
 369 
 
 71 
 
 17 
 
 228 
 62 
 
 122 
 10 
 
 2 
 62 
 
 1 
 11 
 16 
 
 9 
 10 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 
 6 to 5.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 99.5 
 
 6 to 6.9 .... 
 
 
 
 
 
 96.2 
 
 7 to 7.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 95.8 
 
 8 to 8.9 . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 95.6 
 
 9 to 9.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 94.6 
 
 10 to 10 9 . . 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 83.3 
 83.3 
 83.3 
 
 83.3 
 83.3 
 76.6 
 76.6 
 73.3 
 
 73.3 
 73.3 
 63.3 
 63.3 
 60.0 
 
 60.0 
 60.0 
 56.7 
 .56.7 
 66.7 
 
 66.7 
 56.7 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 16.7 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 
 94.4 
 
 11 to H 9 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.4 
 
 99.4 
 99.0 
 93.3 
 93.3 
 89.8 
 
 89.3 
 89.3 
 79.0 
 79.0 
 86.2 
 
 36.2 
 36.2 
 17. V 
 17.7 
 8.3 
 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 4.1 
 4,1 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.7 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 92.8 
 
 
 
 72.4 
 
 13 to 13 9 
 
 
 69.4 
 
 
 2 
 37 
 
 
 63.1 
 
 15 to 15.9 
 
 2 
 
 62.1 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 57.6 
 
 17 to 17 9 . 
 
 23 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 56.3 
 
 18 to 18 9 
 
 51.4 
 
 19 to 19 9 
 
 
 49.2 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 67 
 
 3 
 
 48.0 
 
 
 40.8 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 277 
 
 1 
 
 37.5 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 23.7 
 
 24 to 24 9 
 
 
 
 21.0 
 
 26 to 25.9 
 
 120 
 
 1 
 
 20.4 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 11.8 
 
 27 to 27 9 
 
 61 
 
 
 9.9 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 
 5.3 
 
 29 to 29 9 
 
 
 
 5.0 
 
 80 to 30.9 
 
 27 
 
 11 
 
 4.9 
 
 31 to 31 9 - ... 
 
 2.9 
 
 32 to 32 9 
 
 10 
 
 
 2.9 
 
 33 to 38.9 
 
 
 2.6 
 
 
 
 
 1.9 
 
 36 to 35.9 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1.6 
 
 
 1.2 
 
 37 to 37 9 
 
 
 1.0 
 
 38 to 38 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.0 
 
 
 1 
 8 
 
 
 
 1 
 9 
 2 
 
 1.0 
 
 40 to 40 9 
 
 
 1 
 
 1.0 
 
 
 2 
 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 
 0.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.5 
 
 45 to 45 Q 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 0.5 
 
 46 to 46 9 
 
 1 
 
 
 0.5 
 
 
 
 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 0.5 
 
 49 tn 49 9 
 
 
 
 
 0.4 
 
 50 to 50 9 . - - - 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 0.4 
 
 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 3 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 0.2 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 0.1 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 (=) 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also 9 in Central states. 
 
 2 Less than one-teuth of 1 per cent. 
 
366 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 40.— BAKERIES— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER. 
 
 
 Bakers. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cmnulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1S90 
 
 1900 
 
 X890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 ' 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 91 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 77 
 
 82 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 259 
 
 220 
 
 
 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 2.50to 2.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 3.B0 to 3.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 4.00 to 4..t9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 4.50to 4.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 <» 
 
 5.50to 5.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 96.4 
 93.9 
 93.9 
 
 91.5 
 91.5 
 89.0 
 89.0 
 80.5 
 
 80.5 
 78.0 
 78.0 
 75.6 
 75.6 
 
 24.4 
 24.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 4 
 12 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 98.1 
 
 98,1 
 95.8 
 95.4 
 93.0 
 93.0 
 
 83.4 
 82.6 
 73.0 
 
 100.0 
 99,5 
 98.6 
 
 98.2 
 95.9 
 94.1 
 88.6 
 88.6 
 
 82.7 
 81.4 
 72.7 
 
 in 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 
 98.9 
 92,3 
 92.3 
 89.0 
 89.0 
 
 74.7 
 74.7 
 68.1 
 67.0 
 61.7 
 
 61.7 
 31.9 
 31.9 
 16.4 
 15.4 
 
 11.0 
 11.0 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 '"""i' 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 100,0 
 86.7 
 
 86,7 
 86,7 
 83,4 
 76,7 
 76,7 
 
 66.7 
 60,0 
 60,0 
 43.3 
 43,3 
 
 43,3 
 36.7 
 30.0 
 13.3 
 13.3 
 
 13,3 
 13,3 
 
 100,0 
 93,3 
 
 90.0 
 86.7 
 80.0 
 73,3 
 73,3 
 
 63,3 
 63.3 
 46.6 
 46.6 
 40,0 
 
 36,6 
 
 23,3 
 
 10,0 
 
 6,7 
 
 6,7 
 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 6 
 
 11 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1' 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 93.5 
 93.6 
 83.6 
 83.6 
 
 72.1 
 72.1 
 67.4 
 57.4 
 46.9 
 
 45.9 
 24.6 
 24.6 
 18.0 
 18.0 
 
 13.1 
 13.1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 1 
 6 
 
 1R 
 
 7.B0 to 7.99 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 98.4 
 
 95.1 
 95.1 
 80.3 
 80.3 
 67.2 
 
 67.2 
 31.2 
 24.6 
 21.3 
 21.3 
 
 100.0 
 95.8 
 95.8 
 
 93.6 
 93.6 
 
 80.9 
 78.7 
 61.7 
 
 59.6 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2,1 
 2.1 
 
 Ifp 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 1(i 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 . . 
 
 13 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 
 90.9 
 90.9 
 81.8 
 80.5 
 71.4 
 
 71.4 
 67.2 
 57.2 
 67.2 
 67.2 
 
 39.0 
 39.0 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 4 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 26 
 
 2 
 25 
 
 4 
 29 
 
 53 
 
 6 
 
 22 
 
 13 
 
 3 
 19 
 
 1 
 24 
 
 46 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 17 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 IS 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 14 
 
 9 
 ...... 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 ...... 
 
 ■^2 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 8 
 1 
 
 27 
 
 iq 
 
 10..50 to 10.99 
 
 w 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 71.4 72.3 
 60. 2 1 fil 4 1 
 
 ">! 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 ?■> 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 18 
 
 13 
 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 60.2 
 39.8 
 37.5 
 29.0 
 29.0 
 
 17.0 
 17.0 
 
 60.4 
 39.5 
 37.7 
 34.5 
 34,5 
 
 13.6 
 13.6 
 
 oq 
 
 12.60 to 12.99 
 
 4 ' 
 
 ?4 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 15 
 
 4 
 
 
 2 
 
 ■J^i 
 
 13 50 to 13 99 
 
 ''6 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 14 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 31 
 
 46 
 
 07 
 
 14 50 to 14 99 
 
 
 
 OS 
 
 15 GO to 15 49 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 7.7 
 4.4 
 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 2.2 
 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 
 4.9 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 
 9 
 
 
 27.3 
 16.6 
 
 15.6 
 16.6 
 16.6 
 
 7.8 
 7.8 
 
 7.8 
 7.8 
 7.8 
 7.8 
 7.8 
 
 7.8 
 6.5 
 6.6 
 6.5 
 6.5 
 
 6.6 
 6.2 
 2,6 
 1,3 
 
 1,3 
 1.3 
 
 19.6 
 19,5 
 
 19,5 
 14.6 
 14.6 
 1.2 
 1,2 
 
 1,2 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 
 3.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 11.2 
 6.6 
 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 3,1 
 3.1 
 
 8.1 
 2.3 
 2,3 
 2.3 
 2,3 
 
 2,3 
 1,9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 1.6 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 9.1 
 8.6 
 
 8.6 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 
 ?1 
 
 16 50 to 16 99 
 
 
 
 ::::::;:i 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 * 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S? 
 
 17 50 to 17 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 18 00 to 18 49 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 36 
 
 37 
 38 
 39 
 40 
 41 
 
 42 
 
 19 00 to 19 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 90 00 tn 20 49 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 no to 22 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 00 RO tn 22 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 fiO to 2S 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 43 
 44 
 45 
 46 
 
 47 
 48 
 49 
 50 
 
 51 
 52 
 53 
 54 
 
 55 
 56 
 57 
 58 
 
 94 00 to 24 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ..::::. ::::::j 
 
 
 
 2fi 00 tn 2fi 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 97 ^0 to 97 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 00 to 40 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 f;? r:j) to S7 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 367 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890. 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER — Continued. 
 
 
 Drivers. 
 
 Foremen. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.l 
 
 Total.2 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 20 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 119 
 
 105 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 197 
 
 176 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 .57 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 a 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 s 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 94.4 
 94.4 
 94.4 
 94.4 
 
 94.4 
 
 94.4 
 94.4 
 94.4 
 94.4 
 94.4 
 
 94.4 
 94.4 
 86.1 
 86.1 
 86.1 
 
 86.1 
 47.2 
 47.2 
 30.6 
 30.6 
 
 30.6 
 30.6 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 98,8 
 98,8 
 98,3 
 
 98.3 
 98.3 
 97.7 
 95.4 
 95,4 
 
 90,8 
 89.7 
 74.3 
 73.7 
 69.7 
 
 68,6 
 65,4 
 54,3 
 18,8 
 18,8 
 
 16,0 
 14.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 95.4 
 
 95.4 
 95.4 
 95.4 
 
 81.8 
 81.8 
 
 72.7 
 72.7 
 68.2 
 68.2 
 68.2 
 
 59.1 
 54.5 
 54.5 
 46.4 
 45.4 
 
 86.4 
 27.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 95.6 
 
 95.6 
 95.6 
 95.6 
 95.6 
 96.6 
 
 95.6 
 95.6 
 93.5 
 93.5 
 82.6 
 
 82.6 
 43.5 
 43.5 
 39.1 
 39.1 
 
 34.8 
 34.8 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.5 
 
 98.5 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 
 95.0 
 94.4 
 86.3 
 85.8 
 78.7 
 
 78.7 
 63.5 
 60.9 
 53.3 
 53.3 
 
 47.2 
 39.6 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.2 
 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 96.6 
 96.5 
 96.5 
 
 96.5 
 91.2 
 91.2 
 82.4 
 80.7 
 
 68.4 
 68.4 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 95.0 
 96.0 
 90.0 
 90.0 
 
 75.0 
 75.0 
 70.0 
 70.0 
 70.0 
 
 70.0 
 65.0 
 65.0 
 65.0 
 55.0 
 
 50.0 
 50.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 i' 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 1? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 
 99.1 
 98.3 
 90.7 
 89.9 
 82.3 
 
 82.3 
 73.1 
 68.9 
 60.5 
 60.5 
 
 62.9 
 40.3 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 
 97.1 
 97.1 
 75.2 
 74.3 
 67.6 
 
 67.6 
 60.9 
 59.0 
 7.6 
 7.6 
 
 6.7 
 5.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 9 
 1 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 23' 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 1 
 14 
 
 30 
 5 
 15 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 27 
 1 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 23 
 2 
 62 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 18 
 19 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 166.6 
 98.3 
 
 98.3 
 94.9 
 94.9 
 93.2 
 93.2 
 
 83.0 
 81.3 
 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 ''1 
 
 11 
 5 
 10 
 
 7* 
 2 
 
 64 
 
 IS 
 
 14 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 22 
 '3 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 6' 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 24 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 5 
 
 • 9 
 
 15 
 43 
 
 2 
 2' 
 
 2 
 
 
 12 
 
 15 
 65 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 15 
 
 26 
 
 9.7 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 28 
 99 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 25.0 
 20.0 
 
 10.0 
 5.0 
 5.0 
 5.0 
 6.0 
 
 5.0 
 5.0 
 5.0 
 5.0 
 5.0 
 
 4.5 
 4.5 
 
 4.5 
 4.5 
 4.5 
 4.5 
 4.5 
 
 4.8 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 4.2 
 1.7 
 
 1.7 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 3.8 
 2,9 
 
 2.9 
 
 
 2 
 
 21.7 
 21.7 
 
 21.7 
 21.7 
 21.7 
 13.0 
 13.0 
 
 13.0 
 6.6 
 2.2 
 
 8.3 
 
 2.8 
 
 2.8 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 ii.7 
 
 9.2 
 
 8.1 
 7.1 
 7.1 
 4.6 
 4.1 
 
 4.1 
 2.0 
 1.0 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 
 5.7 
 4.0 
 
 3.4 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 64.4 
 57.6 
 
 57.6 
 54.2 
 54.2 
 45.7 
 45.7 
 
 40.6 
 28.8 
 25.4 
 18.6 
 18.6 
 
 18.6 
 18.6 
 16.9 
 10.2 
 8.5 
 
 8.5 
 8.5 
 8.5 
 8,5 
 
 6,8 
 6.8 
 6.8 
 3.4 
 
 3.4 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 57.9 
 49.1 
 
 49.1 
 45.6 
 46.6 
 38.6 
 38.6 
 
 36.8 
 22.8 
 19.3 
 16.8 
 15.8 
 
 14.0 
 14.0 
 14.0 
 12.3 
 12.3 
 
 12.3 
 12.3 
 12,3 
 12,3 
 
 8,8 
 8,8 
 8.8 
 7.0 
 
 3.5 
 3.6 
 1.8 
 
 30 
 31 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 32 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 2 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 2 
 2 
 
 36 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 4 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 • 1 
 
 i' 
 
 4f 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 .5f 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .5? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 
 ft; 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ."v 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 .5,=! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 W 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also in Southern states 12 in 1900 and 12 in 1890. . „ , ^ .^ ,., „.jj, 
 
 2 Includes 13 in New England states, 15 in Middle states, 10 in Southern states, and 21 in Central states in 1900; and 11 in New England states, 14 in Middle 
 states, 10 in Southern states, and 22 in Central states in 1890. 
 
368 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 40.— BAKERIES— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persona In the 
 
 
 RATES PEB WEEK 
 (D0LLAK3). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER — Continued. 
 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers. 
 
 Mixers. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.l 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 30 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 94 
 
 80 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 268 
 
 129 
 
 
 
 
 2.00to 2.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 2.50to 2.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 
 3 
 4 
 6 
 
 ioo.'o' 
 
 96.7 
 
 83.3 
 83.3 
 70.0 
 70.0 
 56.7 
 
 56.7 
 56.7 
 60.0 
 43.3 
 43.3 
 
 43.3 
 30.0 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 16.7 
 
 16.7 
 
 100.0 
 93.2 
 84.1 
 
 70.4 
 70.4 
 59.1 
 59.1 
 59.1 
 
 59.1 
 43.2 
 40.9 
 38.6 
 38.6 
 
 38.6 
 38.6 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 2.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 8 
 
 1 
 8 
 2 
 16 
 
 3 
 
 ll 
 
 3 
 12 
 
 '"'5' 
 
 100.0 
 96.8 
 91.5 
 
 83.0 
 81.9 
 73.4 
 71.3 
 54.3 
 
 54.3 
 50.0 
 47.9 
 39.4 
 39.4 
 
 34.0 
 29.8 
 18,1 
 17.0 
 14.9 
 
 14.9 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 4.3 
 
 4.3 
 4.3 
 
 100,0 
 96.2 
 87.6 
 
 73.8 
 70.0 
 65.0 
 55.0 
 48.8 
 
 48.8 
 38.8 
 36.2 
 33.8 
 28.8 
 
 28.8 
 28.8 
 8.8 
 8.8 
 8.8 
 
 8.8 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 >) 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 4 
 2 
 9 
 
 
 100.0 
 90.4 
 
 86.7 
 83.3 
 73.8 
 69.0 
 47.6 
 
 47.6 
 42.8 
 42.8 
 2X.6 
 2K. 6 
 
 21.4 
 21.1 
 14.3 
 14.3 
 14.3 
 
 14.3 
 11.9 
 11.9 
 11.9 
 
 7.1 
 
 7.1 
 7.1 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 81.8 
 81.8 
 50.0 
 50.0 
 40.9 
 
 40.9 
 36.4 
 36.4 
 36.4 
 18.2 
 
 18.2 
 18.2 
 18.2 
 18.2 
 18.2 
 
 18.2 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 f> 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 
 93.6 
 93.6 
 91.0 
 91.0 
 85.8 
 
 86.8 
 82.4 
 82.4 
 74.2 
 74.2 
 
 66.8 
 66.8 
 64.2 
 64.2 
 63.8 
 
 63.8 
 2.5.0 
 25.0 
 
 17.5 
 17.5 
 
 6.7 
 6.3 
 
 100.0 
 
 95.3 
 96.3 
 93.0 
 93.0 
 88.3 
 
 88.3 
 86.0 
 83.7 
 81.4 
 81.4 
 
 78.3 
 78.3 
 71.3 
 71.3 
 68.2 
 
 68.2 
 17.0 
 17.0 
 9.3 
 9.3 
 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 
 7 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 s 
 
 6 00 to 6 49 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 q 
 
 5.50 to B.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 6 
 
 11 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 T' 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 
 7 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 ...... 
 
 4 
 11 
 1 
 2 
 
 8 
 2 
 2 
 4 
 
 "'ie' 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 3 
 3 
 3 
 
 IS 
 
 7.60 to 7.99 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 1-1 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 6 
 ...... 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 IS 
 
 8 50 to 8.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 ifi 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 24 
 4 
 
 
 100,0 
 
 93.2 
 38.6 
 29.5 
 29.5 
 29.5 
 
 29.5 
 27.3 
 27.3 
 20.4 
 20.4 
 
 4.5 
 4.6 
 
 20 
 
 4 
 
 17 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 "'ie' 
 
 18 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 3 
 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 
 1*^ 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 W 
 
 U.OO to 11.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 100.0 
 93.2 
 
 93.2 
 28.8 
 28.8 
 13.6 
 13.6 
 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 ">! 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 00 
 
 12 00 to 12.49 . . 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 38 
 
 • 1 
 
 104 
 
 66 
 
 OS 
 
 12.60 to 12.99 
 
 9^ 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 3 
 
 20 
 
 10 
 
 OS 
 
 13 BO to 13.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 ■'6 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 29 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 6 
 ...... 
 
 07 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 OR 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SO 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 
 
 
 2.i 
 2,1 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 
 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 1.7 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 2.3 
 
 2 
 
 
 2.6 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 SI 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S'' 
 
 17 00 to 17.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ss 
 
 17 60 to 17 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 ?s 
 
 18 50 to 18 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 : 
 
 
 
 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22.00 to 22.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 22 60 to 22 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 40 
 
 23 00 to 23 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 50 to 23 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 24 00 to 24 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25 00 to 25 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 46 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 26 50 to 26 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 GO to 27 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 27 50 to 27 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ; 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SO 
 
 30 00 to 30 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 so 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 50 to 34 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ss 
 
 45 00 to 45 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 57 
 58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 50 to 57 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also 17 in Nevr England states and 5 in Southern states in 1900, and ( 
 
 2 Includes also in Southern states 5 in 1900 and 9 in 1890. 
 
 in New England states and 8 in Southern states in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 369 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PEE WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 MALES, 16 
 
 AND OVER — C 
 
 jntinu 
 
 ed. 
 
 
 
 Mixers— Continued. 
 
 Oven tenders. 
 
 
 All other occu 
 
 >ation 
 Centri 
 
 9 peculiar to bakeries. 
 
 
 Total.a 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.3 
 
 Middle state.s. 
 
 
 il states. 
 
 Total,* 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1800 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 332 
 
 182 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 187 
 
 140 
 
 
 
 289 
 
 188 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 25 
 
 6 
 14 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 93.0 
 
 90.9 
 84.0 
 84.0 
 77.6 
 
 77.5 
 58.8 
 57.8 
 47.0 
 47.0 
 
 24.6 
 24,6 
 13.4 
 13.4 
 10.2 
 
 10.2 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 100.0 
 97,8 
 96.0 
 
 77.1 
 72.8 
 62.8 
 62.8 
 52.1 
 
 52.1 
 46.4 
 44.3 
 33.6 
 33.6 
 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 12.1 
 12.1 
 6.4 
 
 6.4 
 2.8 
 2.1 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 ...... 
 
 18 
 
 11 
 29 
 
 3 
 6 
 26 
 
 7 
 19 
 
 ioo.'o' 
 97.6 
 
 91. S 
 87.5 
 
 f7.6 
 70.6 
 
 70.6 
 56.7 
 65.4 
 44.6 
 44.6 
 
 26.6 
 26.6 
 13.8 
 11.4 
 8.3 
 
 8.3 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 95.7 
 
 82.4 
 78.7 
 68.6 
 68.6 
 67.4 
 
 67.4 
 53.2 
 51.6 
 36.2 
 35.6 
 
 23.9 
 23.4 
 16.4 
 11.7 
 6.9 
 
 6.9 
 3,7 
 3.2 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 1.5 
 1.6 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 6 
 11 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 94.0 
 
 91.0 
 82.1 
 66.6 
 66. C 
 68,2 
 
 68.2 
 52.2 
 50.7 
 41.8 
 41.8 
 
 34.3 
 34.3 
 19.4 
 8.9 
 6.0 
 
 6.0 
 4.5 
 4.5 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 100.0 
 96.8 
 
 96.8 
 93.7 
 93.7 
 93.7 
 93.7 
 
 93.7 
 93.7 
 93.7 
 62.6 
 59.4 
 
 50.0 
 46.9 
 37.5 
 15.6 
 12.5 
 
 12.5 
 9.4 
 9.4 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 
 "'is' 
 4 
 
 13 
 
 5 
 
 17 
 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 
 94.9 
 94.9 
 92.8 
 92.8 
 88.5 
 
 88.5 
 85.8 
 86.8 
 79.2 
 79.2 
 
 72.0 
 72.0 
 69.6 
 69.6 
 68.0 
 
 68.0 
 25.3 
 25.3 
 16.6 
 16.6 
 
 6.0 
 5.7 
 
 100.0 
 
 96.7 
 96.7 
 95.1 
 95.1 
 91.8 
 
 91.8 
 89.0 
 86.8 
 85.2 
 85.2 
 
 79.1 
 66.9 
 58.8 
 68.8 
 66.6 
 
 56.6 
 18.7 
 18.7 
 11.5 
 11.5 
 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 96.5 
 
 96.5 
 96.5 
 96.6 
 93.1 
 93.1 
 
 82.8 
 82.8 
 72.4 
 72.4 
 69.0 
 
 69.0 
 58.6 
 68.6 
 51.7 
 51.7 
 
 41.4 
 41.4 
 
 100.0 
 96.4 
 95.4 
 
 96.4 
 86.4 
 86.4 
 81.8 
 81.8 
 
 72.7 
 72.7 
 72.7 
 72.7 
 68.2 
 
 68.2 
 54.6 
 54.6 
 50.0 
 50.0 
 
 36.4 
 36.4 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 97.9 
 
 97.9 
 97.9 
 97.9 
 
 96.8 
 95.8 
 
 89.6 
 89.6 
 83.3 
 83.3 
 81.2 
 
 81.2 
 70.8 
 70.8 
 56.2 
 66.2 
 
 39.6 
 39.6 
 
 100.0 
 97.8 
 97.3 
 
 97.3 
 91.9 
 91.9 
 89.2 
 89.2 
 
 83.8 
 83.8 
 78.4 
 78.4 
 76.7 
 
 62.2 
 46.0 
 46.0 
 43.2 
 43.2 
 
 36.1 
 35.1 
 
 q 
 
 U 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 
 12 
 
 15 
 
 20 
 
 21 
 
 10 
 
 n 
 
 9 
 "22" 
 
 6 
 4 
 3 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 1 
 6 
 
 "■'e' 
 
 "io' 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 "'16' 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 36 
 2 
 20 
 
 8 
 3 
 15 
 
 40 
 4 
 31 
 
 "52' 
 
 "'37' 
 7 
 9 
 
 8 
 3 
 
 29 
 1 
 
 22 
 
 1 
 15 
 7 
 9 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 24 
 ...... 
 
 11 
 
 24 
 13 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 42 
 
 19 
 
 16 
 
 17 
 
 3 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 21 
 
 ii 
 
 18 
 -|q 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 20 
 ''1 
 
 142 
 
 69 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 " "i' 
 
 5 
 1 
 1 
 
 15 
 ...... 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 22 
 ■'3 
 
 29 
 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 24 
 
 35 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 13 
 ...... 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 26 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 28 
 oq 
 
 2 
 
 
 2.4 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 2.2 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 37.9 
 13.8 
 
 13.8 
 10.3 
 10.3 
 
 22.7 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 31.2 
 14.6 
 
 14.6 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 
 24.3 
 8.1 
 
 8.1 
 
 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 1.4 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 
 
 1 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0,4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 1.6 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 0.6 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 3'S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 .50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5ft 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 • 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 s Includes also in Middle states 19 in 1900 and 16 in 1890. „ , .. ^ . ., „ . o tt . * • ,00,, 
 
 < Includes also 22 in New England states and 13 in Southern states in 1900, and 10 m New England states and 6 in Southern states in 1890. 
 
 11265—03- 
 
 -24 
 
370 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 40.— BAKERIES— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion ot total number of persons in the 
 
 
 RATES PEK -STEBK 
 (DOLLAKS). 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, It 
 
 AND 
 
 OVER— 
 
 continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to bakeries. 
 
 
 All 
 
 occupations by groups ol states. 
 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 39 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 120 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 168 
 
 98 
 
 
 
 168 
 
 115 
 
 
 
 425 
 
 366 
 
 
 
 
 2.00to 2.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 s 
 
 2.50tO 2.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 S.OOto 3.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 5 
 6 
 
 1 
 5 
 1 
 
 'ioo.'o" 
 
 98.8 
 
 97.4 
 96.0 
 92.5 
 92.6 
 90.4 
 
 90.4 
 89.4 
 88.7 
 86.4 
 86.4 
 
 83.1 
 81.9 
 72.2 
 70.1 
 64.7 
 
 64.7 
 46.4 
 44.7 
 S8.8 
 38.8 
 
 30.1 
 26.6 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 97.8 
 
 96.2 
 95.9 
 94.5 
 94.2 
 94.2 
 
 94.2 
 92.3 
 91.6 
 87.7 
 87.4 
 
 83.9 
 77.0 
 61.6 
 59.3 
 64.9 
 
 53.6 
 46.7 
 46.2 
 29.2 
 29.2 
 
 13.9 
 13.9 
 
 S 
 
 3.B0to 3.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 99.2 
 98.3 
 97.6 
 97.5 
 95.0 
 
 95.0 
 95.0 
 94.2 
 90.0 
 90.0 
 
 73.3 
 73.3 
 57.5 
 55.0 
 50.0 
 
 50.0 
 26.7 
 26.7 
 22.5 
 22.5 
 
 13.3 
 13.3 
 
 100.0 
 96.7 
 
 90.2 
 88.5 
 88.6 
 88.6 
 ■86.9 
 
 86.9 
 86.2 
 82.0 
 82.0 
 80.3 
 
 68.8 
 68.8 
 65.7 
 54.1 
 45.9 
 
 45.9 
 24.6 
 23.0 
 19.7 
 19.7 
 
 19.7 
 19.7 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 99.4 
 
 98.8 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 96.8 
 
 95.8 
 95.2 
 94.0 
 90.5 
 90.5 
 
 76.8 
 76.8 
 58.3 
 66.6 
 52.4 
 
 52.4 
 29.2 
 28.0 
 24.4 
 24.4 
 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 
 100.0 
 97.9 
 
 93.9 
 92.8 
 92.8 
 92.8 
 90.8 
 
 90.8 
 89.8 
 86.7 
 86.7 
 85.7 
 
 75.5 
 75.5 
 60.2 
 58.2 
 51.0 
 
 51.0 
 26.5 
 26.5 
 23.5 
 23.6 
 
 22.4 
 22.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 15 
 ...... 
 
 R 
 
 4.00to 4.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 100,0 
 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 95.3 
 
 95.3 
 89.9 
 89.3 
 84.0 
 84.0 
 
 70.3 
 70.3 
 59.6 
 59.0 
 48.8 
 
 48.8 
 35.7 
 35.7 
 25.0 
 25.0 
 
 19.7 
 19.7 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.1 
 98.3 
 97.4 
 97.4 
 92.2 
 
 92.2 
 88.7 
 87.8 
 76.7 
 76.7 
 
 67.8 
 67.8 
 68.3 
 67.4 
 50.4 
 
 48.7 
 34.8 
 34.8 
 29.6 
 29.6 
 
 24.4 
 22.6 
 
 7 
 
 4.50to 4.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 5.00to 5.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 6.50to 5.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 e.OOto 6.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 11 
 
 6.50to 6.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 1? 
 
 7.00to 7.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 2 
 6 
 
 '"23" 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 ""'i' 
 
 10 
 
 9 
 1 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 14 
 
 4 
 3 
 10 
 
 "'ii' 
 
 5 
 41 
 
 9 
 23 
 
 78 
 
 7 
 
 25 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 14 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 25 
 67 
 
 8 
 16 
 
 5 
 
 25 
 2 
 62 
 
 13 
 
 7.50to 7.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 1't 
 
 S.OOto 8.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 97.4 
 97.4 
 
 92.3 
 92.3 
 61.6 
 61.5 
 61.5 
 
 61.0 
 36.9 
 30.8 
 30.8 
 30.8 
 
 26.6 
 25.6 
 
 
 15 
 
 8.50to 8.99 
 
 in 
 
 9.00to 9.49 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 
 90.0 
 90.0 
 66.6 
 66.6 
 63.3 
 
 63.3 
 30.0 
 30.0 
 30.0 
 30.0 
 
 26.7 
 26.7 
 
 20 
 
 23 
 
 9 
 
 17 
 
 9.50to 9.99 
 
 IR 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 19 
 3 
 6 
 
 8 
 1 
 5 
 
 31 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 15 
 
 7 
 
 18 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 22 
 
 11 
 1 
 8 
 2 
 
 16 
 
 m 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 ?n 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 ?i 
 
 11.60 to 11.99 
 
 
 w 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 10 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 28 
 6 
 
 13 
 1 
 2 
 
 39 
 2 
 6 
 
 24 
 1 
 2 
 
 ?s 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 ?4 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 18 
 
 6 
 
 ?5 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 
 
 ?fi 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 11 
 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 ...... 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 11 
 
 37 
 
 15 
 64 
 
 56 
 ...... 
 
 17 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 *?« 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 ... 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 10 
 
 oq 
 
 
 W 
 
 le.OOto 16.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 17.9 
 17.9 
 
 17.9 
 17.9 
 17.9 
 10.2 
 10.2 
 
 10.2 
 7.7 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 20.0 
 16.7 
 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 9.2 
 7.5 
 
 7.5 
 7.5 
 7.6 
 5.0 
 5.0 
 
 5.0 
 3.3 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 O.S 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 
 6.6 
 4.9 
 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 
 3.3 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 11.9 
 10.7 
 
 9.5 
 9.6 
 9.6 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 
 6.0 
 4.2 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 
 12.2 
 10.2 
 
 8.2 
 8.2 
 7.1 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 
 4.1 
 3.1 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 5 
 4 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 14.9 
 11.9 
 
 9.5 
 8.4 
 8.4 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 
 6.0 
 3.6 
 3.0 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 0.6 
 
 13.0 
 13.0 
 
 11.3 
 9.6 
 9.6 
 4.4 
 
 4.4 
 
 4.4 
 2.6 
 1.7 
 
 13 
 
 4 
 
 11.6 
 8.5 
 
 8.6 
 7.6 
 7.6 
 4.5 
 4.5 
 
 4.0 
 3.1 
 2.4 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 2.1 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.2 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 
 10.9 
 9.8 
 
 9.8 
 6.6 
 6.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 2.5 
 1.6 
 1.1 , 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 11 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 
 R? 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 12 
 
 IS 
 
 17.50 to 17.99 
 
 
 
 ""s 
 
 1 
 
 '"'i' 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 Rl 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 13 
 
 15 
 
 S'i 
 
 18.50 to 18.99 
 
 Ifi 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 1^7 
 
 20 00 to 20 49 .. . 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 <fR 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 flq 
 
 22 00 to 22.49 
 
 
 22.60 to 22. 99 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 41 
 
 23 00 to 23.49 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 4'> 
 
 23.50 to 23.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 4S 
 
 24 00 to 24 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 44 
 
 25 00 to 25 49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 26.00 to 26 49 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 26 50 to 26 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 48 
 
 27 00 to 27 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 27 60 to 27 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 O.X ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.8 
 O.H 
 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 cjn 
 
 30 00 to 30 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 f^o 
 
 R4 50 to 34 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 40 00 to 40 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 55 
 66 
 67 
 58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 50 00 to 50 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fiO 00 to 60 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also 5 in New England states and 4 in Southern st 
 
 ^There were also reported in New England states 1 at 84.00 
 
 1900, and 1 at 87.00 to $7.49 and 2 at $8.00 to $8.49 per week in 1890 
 
 and 7 at $2.50 to $2.99, 1 at 83.00 to $3.49, and 1 at $3.50 to <^ "" "»' 
 
 , _ week in 
 week in 1900; 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 371 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued. 
 giTen olasB receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVEE. 
 
 MALES UNDER 16. 
 
 FEMALES UNDER 16. 
 
 
 
 All occupations by groups of states— Continued. 
 
 All occupations. 
 
 All occupationB. 
 
 All occupations. 
 
 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Central states.^ 
 
 Central states.^ 
 
 Central states.* 
 
 
 
 Niunber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 
 79 
 
 77 
 
 
 
 774 
 
 479 
 
 
 
 1,446 
 
 1,037 
 
 
 
 439 
 
 109 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 89 
 
 
 
 103 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 18 
 
 67 
 7 
 3 
 
 ■""2' 
 20 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 77.7 
 65.0 
 9.7 
 2.9 
 
 ioo.'o' 
 
 91.7 
 8.3 
 
 9. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 64 
 49 
 92 
 
 24 
 9 
 1 
 
 86 
 
 2 
 
 101 
 
 3 
 
 "15' 
 11 
 26 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 ""26' 
 1 
 
 "'26' 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 84.1 
 72,9 
 
 52.0 
 46,6 
 44,4 
 44.2 
 24.6 
 
 24.6 
 
 24.2 
 
 1.1 
 
 0.6 
 
 0.5 
 
 0.2 
 0,2 
 
 ioo.'o' 
 86.2 
 
 76.1 
 
 52.8 
 51.4 
 49.6 
 49.5 
 26,7 
 
 24.8 
 
 24,8 
 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 
 4 
 17 
 
 8 
 16 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 12 
 
 8 
 14 
 
 100.0 
 91.8 
 57,1 
 40.8 
 
 8.2 
 
 100.0 
 87.2 
 66.4 
 36.9 
 
 8 
 
 
 3 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 i 
 
 100.0 
 96.1 
 92.3 
 
 88.5 
 87.3 
 82.2 
 82.2 
 72.1 
 
 72.1 
 69.6 
 67.0 
 64.6 
 64.5 
 
 63.1 
 50.6 
 39.2 
 35.4 
 34.1 
 
 34.1 
 30.3 
 27.8 
 20.2 
 20.2 
 
 18.9 
 17.7 
 
 
 
 3 
 6 
 
 41 
 
 7 
 24 
 
 1 
 25 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 99.5 
 
 96.2 
 94.6 
 91.2 
 91.0 
 
 85.7 
 
 85.7 
 79.7 
 79.3 
 72.2 
 72.2 
 
 60.6 
 60.6 
 52,5 
 52.1 
 48.6 
 
 48.6 
 23.9 
 23.4 
 19.1 
 18.9 
 
 11.0 
 10.9 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 98.1 
 
 89.6 
 88.1 
 88.1 
 82.9 
 77.7 
 
 77.7 
 74,5 
 72,9 
 68.6 
 67.4 
 
 60.6 
 60.6 
 52.8 
 52.4 
 47.0 
 
 46.8 
 19,4 
 19.0 
 14.4 
 14.4 
 
 12,1 
 12,1 
 
 3 
 12 
 
 44 
 
 13 
 46 
 2 
 63 
 
 61 
 
 9 
 
 76 
 
 "m 
 
 7 
 
 181 
 
 16 
 
 68 
 
 294 
 
 18 
 
 82 
 
 2 
 
 108 
 
 17 
 107 
 
 6 
 H 
 
 48 
 
 11 
 34 
 
 2 
 38 
 
 1 
 
 29 
 17 
 51 
 6 
 66 
 
 30 
 108 
 11 
 62 
 9 
 
 181 
 8 
 
 92 
 1 
 
 76 
 
 3 
 62 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.0 
 
 95.9 
 95.0 
 91.9 
 91.8 
 
 87,4 
 
 87,4 
 83.2 
 82.6 
 77.3 
 77.8 
 
 67.9 
 67.4 
 58.4 
 57.8 
 62.6 
 
 62.6 
 32,2 
 31,3 
 26.7 
 26.5 
 
 18,0 
 16,9 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 98.1 
 
 93.4 
 92.4 
 89.1 
 88.9 
 86.2 
 
 85.2 
 82.4 
 80.7 
 75.8 
 75.2 
 
 68.8 
 66.0 
 55.6 
 64.6 
 49.5 
 
 48.6 
 31.2 
 30.4 
 21.6 
 21.4 
 
 14,1 
 13,8 
 
 4 
 
 
 100.0 
 96.1 
 
 96.1 
 93.5 
 88.3 
 88.3 
 79.2 
 
 77.9 
 74.0 
 67.6 
 65.0 
 65.0 
 
 50.7 
 44.2 
 40.3 
 40.3 
 37.7 
 
 36.4 
 24.7 
 19.5 
 16.9 
 15.6 
 
 11.7 
 10.4 
 
 4 
 33 
 
 6 
 25 
 
 2 
 41 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 3 
 6 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1ft 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 46 
 3 
 66 
 
 "'96' 
 
 16 
 8 
 
 21 
 5 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 U 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 9 
 3 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 4 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1(1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 63 
 
 3 
 
 27 
 
 191 
 4 
 
 83 
 2 
 
 61 
 
 1 
 29 
 
 37 
 2 
 
 26 
 1 
 
 131 
 
 2 
 
 22 
 
 ...... 
 
 "'28' 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 94 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?!^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 10.1 
 7.6 
 
 6.3 
 6.0 
 5.0 
 3.8 
 2.5 
 
 2.5 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.8 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 7.8 
 3.9 
 
 2.6 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.8 
 1.3 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.8 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 1.8 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 13 
 
 11 
 
 7.1 
 6.4 
 
 6.4 
 5.3 
 6.3 
 8.2 
 3.2 
 
 3.1 
 2.1 
 1.6 
 1.3 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.0 
 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0,1 
 
 6.3 
 4.0 
 
 4.0 
 3,8 
 8,6 
 2.9 
 2,9 
 
 2,7 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0,6 
 0.6 
 0,6 
 0.6 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0,4 
 0.2 
 
 33 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 ■"'34' 
 1 
 3 
 
 17 
 8 
 6 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 5 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 18 
 3 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 24 
 
 ...... 
 
 12 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 ""2 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 9.5 
 7.2 
 
 6.8 
 6.3 
 6,3 
 4,0 
 3.9 
 
 3,7 
 2.6 
 1.9 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 
 1.5 
 1.4 
 1.3 
 1.0 
 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0,6 
 0.6 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 8.8 
 7.0 
 
 6.8 
 6,2 
 5.1 
 2,8 
 2.8 
 
 2.7 
 1.6 
 1.3 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 1 
 
 "'ie' 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 85 
 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 4 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 7 
 
 ...... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 88 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 h-^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 til 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 There were also reported in New England states 1 at 86.00 to $5.49 per week in 1900 and 1 at $5.00 to 85.49 per week m 1890; and in Southern states 2 at 83.00 to 
 S.49 and 1 at 86.00 to 86,49 per week in 1900, and 1 at 83.00 to 83.49 and 1 at 86.00 to $6.49 per week m 1890. 
 
 iThere were also reported in Southern states 4 at $2,00 to 82.49 per week in 1900 and 6 at 82.00 to $2.49 per week m 1890. 
 
372 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 41.— BREWERIES— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 RATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER. 
 
 
 Apprentices. 
 
 Bottlers. 
 
 Cellarmen. 
 
 
 Total. 1 
 
 ' Central states. 2 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 23 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 186 
 
 87 
 
 
 
 233 
 
 241 
 
 
 
 136 
 
 130 
 
 
 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •>. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25 
 13 
 
 26' 
 
 5 
 
 9 
 3 
 3 
 5 
 1 
 
 2" 
 
 "'ioo'o' 
 
 83.2 
 69.2 
 
 55.7 
 54.6 
 53.5 
 63.5 
 39.5 
 
 22.2 
 21.6 
 13.6 
 13.0 
 13,0 
 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 
 100.0 
 71.3 
 56.3 
 56.3 
 33.3 
 
 27.6 
 17.2 
 13.8 
 10.4 
 4.6 
 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2.50 to 2.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 26 
 25 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 3.50to 3.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 4.00 to 4.49. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 4.60 to 4.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 « 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 5..50to 6.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 32 
 
 1 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1« 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 97.7 
 
 94.6 
 94.6 
 89.2 
 88.6 
 88.6 
 
 84.6 
 81.6 
 37.7 
 37.7 
 20.0 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 1.5 
 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 
 1.6 
 
 14 
 
 8.00 to 8 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 1 
 
 Ifi 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 
 95.6 
 95.6 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 
 100.0 
 
 90.0 
 90.0 
 6.0 
 5.0 
 5.0 
 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 5.0 
 6.0 
 
 5.0 
 6.0 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 
 97.5 
 97.5 
 95.4 
 95.4 
 92.5 
 
 92.5 
 80.9 
 80.9 
 78.0 
 78.0 
 
 68.6 
 68.0 
 64.3 
 64.3 
 64.3 
 
 64.3 
 64.3 
 64.3 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 9.60 to 9.99 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 21 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 1 ' .- - 
 
 19 
 
 10 60 to 10 99 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 ?fl 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 ?1 
 
 11.50 to 11.99. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 9' 
 
 4 
 64 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 57 
 
 23' 
 
 23 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 92.7 
 89.7 
 
 42.7 
 
 42.7 
 
 6.2 
 
 5.2 
 
 4.4 
 
 4.4 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 OT. 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 8 
 2 
 6 
 
 28 
 7' 
 
 100.0 
 96.6 
 95.7 
 93.6 
 93.6 
 
 92.7 
 92.7 
 68.2 
 68.2 
 68.2 
 
 68.2 
 68.2 
 68.2 
 
 ?,3 
 
 12.60 to 12.99 
 
 
 
 24 
 26 
 26 
 
 77 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13.60 to 13.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 23 
 
 1 
 9 
 
 14 50 to 14 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?^ 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 61 
 
 1 
 
 79 
 
 15 60 to 15.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 Rn 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 31 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3? 
 
 17 00 to 17.49.. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 33 
 
 17 50 to 17 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 159 
 
 155 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 18 50 to 18 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3ft 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 19.50 to 19.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 20 00 to 20 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 39 
 
 20.60 to 20.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 21 50 to 21 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 40 
 
 22 00 to 22 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 23 00 to 23 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 9^ 50 to 23 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 •24 50 to 24 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 25 50 to 26 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5*^ 
 
 27 00 to 27 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 64 
 66 
 66 
 
 57 
 
 97 tift xc\ 27 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Oft f^O to 2S 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 no to 31 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 59 
 60 
 61 
 
 62 
 63 
 64 
 
 Qo 00 to 39 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 fiO to 34 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 no fo 37 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes 11 in Middle states and 12 in Central states in 1900, and 18 in Middle states and 2 in Central states in 1890. 
 ^There were also reported in Middle states 5 in 1900 and 2 in 1890. . „ ,„ , ,„„ ,,„„,, 
 
 3 Includes also 12 in New England states, 9 in Southern states, and 24 jn Pacinc states in 1900; and 14 in New England states, 20 m Southern states, and 29 In 
 Pacific states in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PEE WEEK: 1900 AND 1890. 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 373 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 
 
 16 ANE 
 
 OVER — 
 
 continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Cellarmen— Continued . 
 
 Drivers. 
 
 Foremen. 
 
 
 
 
 Total.' 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. < 
 
 Total. 5 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 ^f umber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 236 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1800 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 ik;io 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 4 
 5 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 414 
 
 484 
 
 
 
 223 
 
 
 
 118 
 
 107 
 
 
 
 414 
 
 384 
 
 
 
 85 
 
 84 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 T' 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 99.3 
 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 94.2 
 94.0 
 92.4 
 
 91.2 
 83.6 
 70.3 
 68.2 
 61.5 
 
 49.3 
 48.6 
 45.6 
 46.2 
 43.6 
 
 43.6 
 37.1 
 37.1 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 {3 
 14 
 15 
 16 
 
 17 
 18 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 74.2 
 74.2 
 70.8 
 
 69.9 
 69.1 
 68.6 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 93.2 
 92.4 
 92.4 
 
 65.2 
 62.7 
 55.9 
 54.2 
 30.5 
 
 24.6 
 24.6 
 10.2 
 10.2 
 5.1 
 
 6.1 
 1.7 
 
 1.7 
 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.5 
 98.5 
 96.8 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 
 88.9 
 88.2 
 86.2 
 84.3 
 76.1 
 
 74.2 
 74.2 
 67.0 
 67.0 
 61.0 
 
 60.5 
 44.9 
 44.7 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 2.4 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 94.8 
 94.8 
 94.8 
 
 86.9 
 82.8 
 77.6 
 77.3 
 73.9 
 
 70.8 
 70.8 
 61.6 
 51.6 
 44.8 
 
 44.5 
 
 43.2 
 
 43.2 
 
 4.2 
 
 4.2 
 
 4.2 
 3.9 
 3.9 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 5 
 
 14 
 7 
 
 66 
 
 "ioD' 
 
 ""i4' 
 
 12 
 1 
 
 7 
 5 
 
 33 
 S8 
 9 
 29 
 53 
 
 3 
 13 
 
 ■ 'ioo.'o" 
 
 99.6 
 
 99.3 
 97.1 
 95.9 
 92.5 
 90.8 
 
 74.9 
 74.9 
 48.6 
 48.6 
 46.2 
 
 45.2 
 
 39.4 
 
 39.4 
 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 99.5 
 99.5 
 
 99.5 
 99.5 
 99.5 
 99.6 
 99.5 
 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 68.2 
 68.2 
 62.8 
 
 62.8 
 62.3 
 62.3 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 100.0 
 90.6 
 90.6 
 90.6 
 
 58.9 
 51.4 
 32.7 
 31.8 
 20.6 
 
 16.8 
 16.8 
 16.8 
 16.8 
 6.5 
 
 6.5 
 6.6 
 6.5 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 
 98.8 
 97.7 
 96.6 
 96.5 
 89.4 
 
 87.1 
 87.1 
 80.0 
 78.8 
 77.6 
 
 77.6 
 73.0 
 73.0 
 56.5 
 66.3 
 
 60.6 
 50.6 
 40.0 
 88.8 
 34.1 
 
 33.0 
 33.0 
 30.6 
 22.4 
 22.4 
 
 22.4 
 22.4 
 13.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.8 
 
 
 
 97.6 
 9.5.2 
 
 95.2 
 88.1 
 85.7 
 84.5 
 82.1 
 
 79.7 
 78.6 
 72.6 
 72.6 
 67.8 
 
 67.8 
 63.1 
 61.9 
 48.8 
 48.8 
 
 42.8 
 42.8 
 40.5 
 35.7 
 30.9 
 
 26.2 
 26.2 
 26.0 
 19.0 
 19.0 
 
 19.0 
 
 •'O 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 3 
 8 
 2 
 28 
 7 
 
 34 
 
 8 
 20 
 
 1 
 12 
 
 4 
 
 32 
 
 3 
 8 
 8 
 34 
 8 
 
 34 
 
 12 
 20 
 1 
 13 
 12 
 
 ?1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 e' 
 
 2 
 
 6' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 6 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 4' 
 
 •>•> 
 
 
 
 OS 
 
 6 
 
 
 24 
 05 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 26 
 27 
 
 63 
 
 67 
 
 17 
 
 
 71 
 
 74 
 
 28 
 
 8 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 162 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 '"139" 
 
 6 
 
 11 
 
 26 
 2 
 
 23 
 
 1 
 
 175 
 
 26 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 ""156' 
 
 30 
 31 
 
 24 
 
 28 
 
 4 
 
 
 4 
 
 ii' 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 5' 
 
 32 
 3R 
 
 161 
 
 167 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 34 
 
 35 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 37 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 1 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 i' 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 40 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 7 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 9 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 8 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 19.0 1 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10. 7 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13.0 
 
 13.0 
 
 11.8 
 
 9.4 
 
 8.2 
 
 6.9 
 
 4.7 
 4.7 
 4.7 
 4.7 
 3.6 
 
 3.5 
 3.6 
 1.2 
 
 9.5 
 
 9.5 
 9.5 
 8.8 
 7.1 
 4.8 
 
 4.8 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 2.4 
 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 .5? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 i 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 < Includes also 22 in New England states, 22 in Southern states, and 16 in Pacific states in 1900; and 21 in New England states, 27 in Southern states, and 6 in 
 Pacific states inl890. . „„ , .„ . >,.jj, » . „ . „ x, 
 
 ' Includes 44 in Middle states, 3 in Southern states, 84 in Central states, and 4 in Pacific states in 1900; and 43 in Middle states, 3 m Southern states, 33 In 
 Central states, and 5 in Pacific states in 1890. 
 
374 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 41.— BREWERIES— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons In the 
 
 
 1 
 
 RATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— continued. 
 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers. 
 
 Kettlemen. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.l 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 55 
 
 81 
 
 
 
 291 
 
 180 
 
 
 
 367 
 
 279 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 43 
 
 1 ! 
 
 
 2.00to 2.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 i 
 
 '>. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 \ i 
 
 R 
 
 2.60 to 2.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 R.OOto 3.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 30 
 
 100.0 
 95.2 
 
 96.2 
 87.6 
 87.6 
 87.6 
 87.6 
 
 72.5 
 72.5 
 63.9 
 63.2 
 63.2 
 
 49.6 
 49.5 
 47.4 
 16.6 
 16.6 
 
 15.5 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.0 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 100.0 
 83.3 
 
 83.3 
 83.3 
 76.7 
 76.7 
 76.7 
 
 73.3 
 73.3 
 51.7 
 45.0 
 26.6 
 
 23.3 
 7.2 
 3.9 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 14 
 
 30 
 
 100.0 
 96.2 
 
 96.2 
 90.2 
 90.2 
 90.2 
 90.2 
 
 76.0 
 76.0 
 69.2 
 68.6 
 68.6 
 
 57.2 
 67.2 
 55.6 
 30.2 
 30.2 
 
 30.2 
 16.5 
 15.5 
 2.2 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 100.0 
 89.2 
 
 89.2 
 89.2 
 85.0 
 85.0 
 85.0 
 
 82.4 
 82.4 
 68.5 
 64.2 
 51.6 
 
 49.5 
 39.1 
 3.5.1 
 29.8 
 19.7 
 
 19.7 
 7.2 
 2.9 
 2.2 
 1.8 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 12' 
 
 22 
 
 \i 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 6.50 to 5.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 6 
 
 62 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 19, 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 89 
 12 
 35 
 4 
 
 29 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 26 
 2 
 
 42" 
 
 6' 
 
 93 
 
 39 
 12 
 35 
 6 
 
 29 
 11 
 15 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 8 00 to 8 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 8.60 to 8.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 9 00 to 9 49 
 
 2 
 
 2 inn n 
 
 100.0 
 
 97.5 
 97.5 
 91.3 
 79.0 
 44.4 
 
 44.4 
 
 18.5 
 
 3.7 
 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 
 40 
 
 6' 
 
 93 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 - . . 
 
 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 
 96.4 
 
 74.6 
 
 74.6 
 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 
 5 
 10 
 28 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 97.7 
 97.7 
 95.4 
 
 96.4 
 79. r 
 79.1 
 65.1 
 66.1 
 
 68.1 
 61.2 
 61.2 
 61.2 
 61.2 
 
 48.8 
 48.8 
 48.8 
 
 It* 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 
 ?n 
 
 11 00 to 11 49 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 71 
 
 11 50 to 11 99 
 
 
 
 
 9? 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 12 
 
 21 
 12 
 2 
 
 41 
 
 1 
 
 54 
 
 49' 
 
 2 
 
 35 
 12 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 e' 
 
 100.0 
 97.4 
 94.9 
 94.9 
 94.9 
 
 94.9 
 
 92.3 
 69.2 
 69.2 
 61.5 
 
 61.6 
 61.6 
 61.6 
 
 ?3 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 ?4 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 40 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 i" 
 
 ?5 
 
 13 50 to 13 99 
 
 ?fi 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 9 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 ?7 
 
 14 50 to 14 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?R 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 ?9 
 
 
 ^^n 
 
 16 00 to 16 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 31 
 
 16 60 to 16.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^9 
 
 17 00 to 17 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 RR 
 
 17.60 to 17.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 R4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 21 
 
 SS 
 
 18 50 to 18 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^fi 
 
 19 00 tnlO 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 R7 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S8 
 
 20 00 to 20 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 R<» 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 21 no to 21 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 91 50 to 21 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4? 
 
 22 fiO to 22 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 d'l 
 
 OR fiO to 1% 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 24 50 to 24 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Rn 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 27 00 to 27 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5,1 
 
 28 00 to 28 49 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 59 
 60 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Q2 50 to ^2 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Q5 00 to ;^5 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 
 63 
 64 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 QQ no to 39 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 50 to 40 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also 10 in New England states, 8 in Southern states, aud i 
 states in 1890. 
 
 in Pacific states in 1900; aud 9 in New England states, 1 in Southern states, and 8 in Pacific 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 375 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 Kettlemen — Continued. 
 
 Maltsters. 
 
 Stablemen. 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.a 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.3 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 34 
 
 25 
 
 
 
 87 
 
 80 
 
 
 
 94 
 
 138 
 
 
 
 117 
 
 171 
 
 
 
 108 
 
 88 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1, 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 f 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 f 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1(1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 v 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.5 
 98.5 
 93.4 
 92.7 
 92.7 
 
 77.5 
 77.5 
 48.5 
 48.5 
 40.6 
 
 40.6 
 40.6 
 32.6 
 32.6 
 32.6 
 
 32.6 
 31.9 
 31.9 
 81.9 
 31.9 
 
 31.9 
 81.9 
 31.2 
 31.2 
 31.2 
 
 31.2 
 31.2 
 31.2 
 31.2 
 31.2 
 
 31.2 
 31.2 
 31.2 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 94.7 
 94.1 
 89.4 
 
 77.2 
 71.3 
 47.9 
 47.9 
 41.6 
 
 40.9 
 40.9 
 34.5 
 34.5 
 34.5 
 
 34.5 
 26.3 
 26.3 
 26.3 
 26.3 
 
 26.3 
 26.3 
 26.7 
 26.7 
 26.7 
 
 2.5.7 
 25.7 
 25.7 
 25.1 
 25.1 
 
 26.1 
 25.1 
 25.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 # 
 
 
 n 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 88.0 
 84.0 
 84.0 
 
 80.0 
 80.0 
 52.0 
 44.0 
 20.0 
 
 20.0 
 
 20.0 
 
 8.0 
 
 8.0 
 
 8.0 
 
 8.0 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 21 
 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 7 
 8 
 6 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 
 98.9 
 95.4 
 94.3 
 94.3 
 92.0 
 
 73.6 
 72.4 
 48.3 
 48.3 
 35.6 
 
 35.6 
 
 29.9 
 
 29.9 
 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 100.0 
 95.0 
 93.8 
 
 ■92.5 
 
 91.2 
 81.2 
 72.6 
 62.5 
 65.0 
 
 51.2 
 47.5 
 42.6 
 42.5 
 38.8 
 
 37.5 
 28.8 
 28.8 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 97.8 
 95.7 
 
 84.0 
 82.9 
 72.3 
 72.3 
 42.6 
 
 7.4 
 5.3 
 6.3 
 5.3 
 5.3 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 1 
 
 31 
 
 7 
 1 
 8 
 21 
 
 10 
 40 
 
 ii" 
 
 1 
 
 ii' 
 
 100.0 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 98.3 
 96.6 
 
 87.2 
 86.3 
 59.8 
 69.8 
 36.9 
 
 7.7 
 5.1 
 6.1 
 4.3 
 4.3 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 
 98.1 
 87.0 
 87.0 
 9.2 
 9.2 
 
 8.3 
 7.4 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 
 3.7 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 100.0 
 90.9 
 90.9 
 87.5 
 
 87.5 
 73.9 
 72.7 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 18 
 
 Ifl 
 
 i' 
 
 12 
 
 si" 
 
 3 
 
 12 
 1 
 62 
 
 ■•(l 
 
 2 
 
 % 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 'i 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 94.1 
 94.1 
 94.1 
 
 88.2 
 
 60.0 
 50.0 
 20.6 
 20.6 
 8.8 
 
 8.8 
 
 
 21 
 
 21 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 11 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 40 
 
 ii' 
 
 ii' 
 
 23 
 24 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 i' 
 
 26 
 
 11 
 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 28 
 ?<1 
 
 4 
 
 
 11 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 28 
 33 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 28 
 33 
 
 3 
 
 14 
 
 
 - 1 
 
 30 
 31 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 
 32 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 3fl 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 ?S 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 <in 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 <\1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 31.2 
 
 31.2 
 81.2 
 30.4 
 30.4 
 30.4 
 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 
 
 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 25.1 
 
 26.1 
 25.1 
 24.6 
 24.6 
 24.6 
 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 2,9 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5'' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■is 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 *>4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 Includes also 3 in New England states, 4 in Southern states, and 7 in Pacific states in 1900; and 4 in New England states, 3 in Southern states, and 5 in Pacific 
 states in 1890. 
 
 'Includes also 20 in Middle states and 3 in Pacific states in 1900, and 19 in Middle states and 14 in Pacific states in 1890. 
 
376 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 41.— BREWERIES— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 KATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER — continued. 
 
 
 stablemen— Continued. 
 
 Washhouse men. 
 
 
 Total. 1 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 2 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 . Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 
 165 
 
 149 
 
 
 
 143 
 
 172 
 
 
 
 119 
 
 84 
 
 
 
 300 
 
 300 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 s 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 3 00 to 3 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 4 00 to 4 49 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 5 00 to 5 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 5 50 to 5 99 
 
 
 ; 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 6 50 to 6 99 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 98.0 
 96.1 
 96.1 
 
 90.9 
 90.9 
 87.7 
 87.7 
 83.2 
 
 73.5 
 64.6 
 64.5 
 10.3 
 10.3 
 
 9.7 
 9.0 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 6.8 
 
 6.8 
 1.9 
 l.,9 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.0 
 97.3 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 
 92.6 
 92.6 
 81.9 
 81.2 
 79.2 
 
 64.4 
 
 52.4 
 
 61.0 
 
 9.4 
 
 8.7 
 
 5.4 
 5.4 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 91.7 
 
 90,5 
 90,5 
 82.1 
 82.1 
 81.0 
 
 26.2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 97.7 
 
 !'> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 8 00 to 8 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3' 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 16 
 17 
 89 
 1 
 39 
 
 6' 
 
 1 
 
 23' 
 
 is 
 
 60 
 
 38 
 5 
 8 
 8 
 2 
 
 4 
 130 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 
 TS 
 
 8 50 to 8 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 ' 'i66,'6' 
 
 99,2 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 
 99.2 
 
 87.4 
 86.7 
 31.9 
 31.9 
 
 16 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 16' 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.3 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 97.9 
 
 97.9 
 97.2 
 93.7 
 76.2 
 76.2 
 
 75.5 
 
 75.6 
 
 3.6 
 
 3.6 
 
 3.6 
 
 3.6 
 3.5 
 3.6 
 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 9 50 to 9.99 
 
 98.7 I 97.3 
 98.3 1 97.3 
 
 97.7 89,7 
 97.3 1 89.7 
 97.0 , 84.7 
 
 96.0 ' 68.0 
 91.0 1 65.3 
 
 86.8 63.7 
 55.7 ! 61.0 
 56.3 , 48.3 
 
 42, 3 47. 6 
 
 18 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 5 
 
 16 
 1 
 3 
 
 22 
 
 18 
 2 
 62 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 90.7 
 90.7 
 82.6 
 
 82.6 
 76.7 
 76.7 
 73.2 
 73.2 
 
 73.2 
 73.2 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 4.1 
 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 
 14 
 2 
 64 
 
 7 
 
 i' 
 
 46 
 22 
 
 19 
 
 10.60 to 10.99 
 
 ?n 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 7 
 15 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 ?l 
 
 11 50 to 11 99 
 
 w 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 25 
 
 10 
 6' 
 
 ?a 
 
 12.60 to 12.99 
 
 94 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 84 
 
 ""i 
 
 
 '>6 
 
 14 00 to 14 49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 88 
 
 
 07 
 
 14 .50 to 14 99 
 
 
 
 103 
 
 118 
 
 
 
 
 
 120 
 
 42.3 
 2.3 
 2,3 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 46.8 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 2.7 
 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?0 
 
 Ifi 00 to 16 49 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?9 
 
 17 00 to 17 49 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 1 7 50 to 17 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 36 
 36 
 
 37 
 38 
 39 
 40 
 41 
 
 42 
 43 
 44 
 45 
 46 
 
 47 
 48 
 49 
 50 
 51 
 
 52 
 '63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IQ 00 t/>19 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 20 00 to 20 49 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 01 50 to 21 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 09 50 to 22 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25 00 to 25 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 :::::::::::::: 
 
 
 
 
 
 95 50 to 25 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Oft 50 to 2fi 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 97 50 to 27 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 65 
 66 
 
 57 
 58 
 59 
 60 
 61 
 
 62 
 63 
 64 
 65 
 
 9K on J-n 2M 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 QO 00 to 30 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 qo 00 to 32 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Q9 50 in ^9 QQ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'j5 no to .S5 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 QQ flo to 39 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 fiO tr> 40 Q9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also 2 in New England states, 6 in Southern states, 35 in Central states, and 4 in Pacific states in 1900; and 2 in New England states, 14 in Southern 
 states, 36 in Central states, and 9 in Pacific states in 1890. 
 
 2 Includes al.fo 6 in New England states, 19 in Southern states, and 13 in Pacific states in 1900; and 10 in New England states, 21 in Southern states, and 13 in 
 Pacific states in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 377 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, tlie lowest wage ol the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 
 
 16 AND 
 
 3VER — continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to breweries. 
 
 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to breweries. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 3 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 
 Total. < 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1S90 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 483 
 
 864 
 
 
 
 681 
 
 423 
 
 
 
 242 
 
 171 
 
 
 
 608 
 
 465 
 
 
 
 930 
 
 710 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 :":::::: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 i" 
 
 13 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.2 
 98.8 
 98.6 
 98.4 
 98.0 
 
 98.0 
 96.7 
 96.7 
 94.4 
 94.4 
 
 88.6 
 88.6 
 87.2 
 65.8 
 44.5 
 
 41.6 
 35.4 
 35.0 
 25.7 
 22.4 
 
 19.3 
 
 19.3 
 
 6.2 
 
 6.2 
 
 5.2 
 
 2.3 
 1.8 
 1.3 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 99.7 
 
 96.0 
 96.0 
 92.6 
 91.5 
 
 90.1 
 90.1 
 88.4 
 84.4 
 84.4 
 
 67.5 
 67.5 
 48. S 
 48.3 
 26.0 
 
 24.6 
 
 24. C 
 
 7.9 
 
 7,9 
 
 3.9 
 
 3.9 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 2" 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.2 
 98.9 
 98.7 
 98.6 
 98.2 
 
 98.2 
 97.2 
 97.2 
 95.3 
 95.3 
 
 90.5 
 90.6 
 87.4 
 52.8 
 51.8 
 
 49.4 
 42.6 
 42.3 
 34.4 
 31.6 
 
 28,7 
 
 28.7 
 
 9.6 
 
 9.6 
 
 7.4 
 
 6.0 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 1,7 
 1.5 
 1.2 
 1.0 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 99,4 
 99.4 
 
 99,4 
 99,4 
 99,4 
 99,4 
 99,4 
 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 96.4 
 91.8 
 89,4 
 
 89,4 
 84,7 
 84,2 
 77.7 
 76.0 
 
 69.6 
 68.4 
 .61.4 
 51.4 
 49.1 
 
 44.4 
 40.3 
 84.5 
 13.4 
 13.4 
 
 12.2 
 11.7 
 9.9 
 
 8.7 
 5.8 
 
 6.2 
 5,2 
 5,2 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 
 8.5 
 3.6 
 2,9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 
 89.8 
 89.7 
 88.3 
 71.9 
 71.1 
 
 63.5 
 56.8 
 51.4 
 49.3 
 89.6 
 
 36.6 
 36.2 
 22.8 
 22.8 
 20.0 
 
 18.7 
 15.2 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 99.3 
 
 99.1 
 96.0 
 96.0 
 93.2 
 92.2 
 
 86.8 
 86.8 
 84.4 
 80.2 
 79.4 
 
 66.0 
 62.9 
 46.8 
 46.6 
 
 27.4 
 
 26.0 
 26.0 
 9.5 
 9.5 
 5.7 
 
 5.7 
 4.3 
 4.3 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 1,0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.5 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 99,6 
 
 99,6 
 97.5 
 97.0 
 97.3 
 97.0 
 
 95.0 
 95,0 
 93.7 
 
 90.9 
 90.7 
 
 89.8 
 80.4 
 79.6 
 60.6 
 57,2 
 
 48.6 
 48.6 
 22.7 
 22.7 
 17.9 
 
 10.3 
 10.0 
 9.2 
 6.9 
 6.6 
 
 5.6 
 4.9 
 4,2 
 4,1 
 3.8 
 
 3.3 
 2.9 
 2.8 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 0.6 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 
 99.8 
 98.3 
 98.3 
 98.2 
 98.0 
 
 96.2 
 96.2 
 95.2 
 93.1 
 93.0 
 
 92.3 
 86.3 
 83.9 
 70.3 
 67.0 
 
 59.4 
 59.8 
 33.6 
 33.6 
 28.0 
 
 21.8 
 19.6 
 18.4 
 
 mo 
 
 9.7 
 
 8.1 
 7.6 
 6.7 
 6.6 
 5.3 
 
 5.0 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 3.4 
 3.2 
 
 3.1 
 2.9 
 1.8 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 T'' 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 11 
 """28" 
 
 12 
 4 
 5 
 
 11 
 """"28" 
 
 12 
 4 
 23 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 12 
 
 8' 
 
 17 
 1 
 6 
 
 57 
 6 
 115 
 21 
 52 
 
 1 
 
 167 
 
 1 
 
 68" 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 108 
 
 2 
 
 81 
 
 40 
 32 
 
 2 
 60 
 
 3 
 
 52" 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 
 85.2 
 84. 
 84.3 
 1. 
 60. 6 
 
 49.7 
 
 41. 
 
 34.2 
 
 33.8 
 
 20.9 
 
 20.2 
 
 20.2 
 
 9.0 
 
 9.0 
 
 7.1 
 
 6.9 
 4.7 
 4.5 
 3.7 
 3.0 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 1 
 2 
 16 
 
 io" 
 
 19 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 65 
 13 
 126 
 81 
 71 
 
 1 
 239 
 
 1 
 76' 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 116 
 
 6 
 64 
 
 51 
 85 
 15 
 69 
 22 
 
 2 
 95 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 98.8 
 98.3 
 
 98.3 
 95.4 
 94.6 
 90.1 
 88.0 
 
 81.0 
 81.0 
 49.2 
 49.2 
 45.9 
 
 42.6 
 37.2 
 34.7 
 13.6 
 13.6 
 
 12.4 
 12.4 
 10.8 
 10.8 
 7.9 
 
 7.9 
 7.4 
 7.4 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 
 6.2 
 5.4 
 2.9 
 
 16 
 
 17 
 
 7 
 
 200 
 
 6 
 
 14 
 
 30 
 2 
 45 
 16 
 15 
 
 6 
 14 
 
 ""io 
 
 ""'"68" 
 
 '"""79' 
 5 
 
 18 
 
 201 
 
 6 
 
 14 
 
 39 
 2 
 46 
 16 
 17 
 
 10 
 18 
 8 
 61 
 
 9 
 68 
 
 1 
 81 
 
 6 
 
 2" 
 
 4 
 8 
 4 
 
 18 
 19 
 20 
 ''1 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 11 
 5 
 
 17 
 
 77' 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 13 
 
 6 
 
 51 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 3 
 11 
 
 2 
 29 
 
 4" 
 
 8 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 36 
 
 22 
 23 
 24 
 26 
 26 
 
 97 
 
 63 
 
 59 
 
 111 
 
 70 
 
 28 
 99 
 
 5 
 14 
 
 5 
 
 14 
 6 
 
 13 
 
 14 
 
 7 
 
 16 
 6 
 
 29 
 46 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 14 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 4 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 7 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 4 
 3 
 2 
 
 2" 
 
 i" 
 
 4" 
 
 52 
 67 
 
 21 
 11 
 78 
 3 
 15 
 
 4 
 9 
 1 
 12 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 10 
 
 26 
 9 
 
 25 
 
 11 
 
 47 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 n 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 io" 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 
 30 
 81 
 
 32 
 33 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 11 
 
 13 
 
 13.6 84 
 7.0 35 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2" 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 4" 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 6.6 36 
 
 6.0 87 
 5.6 38 
 4.9 39 
 4.6 40 
 3.5 41 
 
 3.4 '42 
 
 
 
 
 3.4 43 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 3.4 44 
 2.0 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.0 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 i" 
 
 1.7 U7 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 1.7 148 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.6 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 .51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2,9 
 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 1.7 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 2.9 
 
 2.9 
 2,9 
 2,9 
 2,9 
 2.9 
 
 1.7 
 1.2 
 0,6 
 0,6 
 0.6 
 
 
 1 
 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 1.1 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.0 
 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 1.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.4 .52 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 1. 4 1 53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.4 ! 54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1.4 55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.0 58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.7 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.6 58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i" 
 
 2 
 
 3" 
 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 0.4 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 0.1 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 
 63 
 64 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 _ 
 
 
 
 
 ' ' ' 1 
 
 
 
 
 "Includes also 43 in New England states, 45 in Middle states, 6 in Southern states, and 4 in Pacific states in 1900; and 23 in New England states, 21 in Middle 
 ^'^*4include's'ato M iif New Engla'nd .states, kMn^Southern states, and 30 in Pacific states in 1900; and 18 in New England states, 22 in Southern states, and 34 in 
 Pacific states in 1890. 
 
378 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 41.— BREWERIES— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number oJ persons in the 
 
 
 KATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLAES). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states.^ 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Nimiber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1S90 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 126 
 
 101 
 
 
 
 1,181 
 
 1,122 
 
 
 
 99 
 
 117 
 
 
 
 2,149 
 
 1,641 
 
 
 
 
 2.00to 2.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25 
 13 
 
 60' 
 
 5 
 
 9 
 16 
 3 
 5 
 12 
 
 13 
 42 
 25 
 
 47 
 87 
 
 30 
 63 
 
 132 
 5 
 
 240 
 
 86 
 
 227 
 
 6 
 
 194 
 
 37 
 
 """129' 
 
 36' 
 
 1 
 
 22 
 1 
 
 19 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 98.6 
 96.7 
 
 96.3 
 94.1 
 94.0 
 93.9 
 . 92.5 
 
 89.0 
 88.0 
 86.1 
 85.2 
 86.2 
 
 80.2 
 80.2 
 78.4 
 63.6 
 63.0 
 
 60.0 
 52.8 
 52.0 
 40.9 
 37.2 
 
 27.8 
 27.7 
 13.1 
 13.1 
 9.6 
 
 8.3 
 4.2 
 4.0 
 3.1 
 3.0 
 
 2.5 
 2.2 
 1.9 
 1.8 
 1.6 
 
 1.4 
 1.3 
 1.2 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 94.5 
 
 94.2 
 93.7 
 92.8 
 92.6 
 92.3 
 
 91.6 
 90.8 
 88.2 
 86.7 
 83.8 
 
 78.5 
 76.7 
 73.5 
 65.4 
 65.1 
 
 50.5 
 45.3 
 31.4 
 31.1 
 19.3 
 
 17.0 
 17.0 
 9.2 
 9.2 
 7.0 
 
 6.9 
 6.6 
 5.5 
 4.4 
 4.2 
 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.7 
 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 3.0 
 
 K 
 
 2.50to 2.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 S.OOto 3.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 2" 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.7 
 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 
 99.1 
 99.0 
 97.6 
 97.4 
 97.3 
 
 97.2 
 93.0 
 92.1 
 77.6 
 77.1 
 
 75.0 
 74.8 
 46.1 
 46.1 
 43.9 
 
 43.1 
 
 41.5 
 
 40.9 
 
 6.8 
 
 5.8 
 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 3.2 
 
 3.2 
 3.1 
 3.0 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 2.3 
 2.1 
 0.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 40 
 29 
 
 26 
 3 
 1 
 
 30 
 
 77 
 
 '20 
 42 
 18 
 2 
 
 106 
 
 46' 
 
 317 
 14 
 64 
 
 164 
 18 
 
 237 
 81 
 
 201 
 
 2 
 314 
 
 1 
 74 
 93 
 
 23 
 5 
 
 19 
 3 
 
 11 
 
 5 
 7 
 3 
 3 
 6 
 
 2 
 2 
 8 
 1 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 3.50to 3.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 4.00to 4.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 93.6 
 92.0 
 86.2 
 
 86.2 
 77.4 
 76.2 
 67.8 
 67.6 
 
 63.8 
 63.2 
 42.2 
 42.2 
 40.4 
 
 39.6 
 38.7 
 37.7 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 
 4.3 
 4.2 
 3.7 
 3.3 
 2.3 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.8 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 O.X 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 4.50to 4.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 5.00to 5.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 » 
 
 5.50to 6.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 6.00to 6.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 6.50to 6.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 100.0 
 
 91.9 
 90.9 
 90.9 
 89.9 
 89.9 
 
 83.8 
 83.8 
 70.7 
 69.7 
 69.7 
 
 62.6 
 62.6 
 43.4 
 43.4 
 28.3 
 
 28.3 
 28.3 
 25.2 
 25.2 
 18.2 
 
 18.2 
 8.1 
 8.1 
 8.1 
 8.1 
 
 8.1 
 7.1 
 7.1 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 98.3 
 98.3 
 98.3 
 
 88.0 
 88.0 
 78.6 
 78.6 
 78.6 
 
 72.6 
 70.9 
 64.1 
 64.1 
 47.0 
 
 47.0 
 41.8 
 38.4 
 36.7 
 28.2 
 
 28.2 
 23.0 
 23.0 
 20.5 
 20 6 
 
 20.6 
 19.6 
 19.6 
 14.5 
 14.5 
 
 13.6 
 13.6 
 13.6 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 3.4 
 
 12 
 
 7.00to 7.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 
 87.1 
 87.1 
 80.2 
 76.2 
 76.2 
 
 76.2 
 62.5 
 62.6 
 46.6 
 44.6 
 
 29.7 
 29.7 
 13.9 
 13.9 
 8.9 
 
 7.9 
 6.9 
 6.9 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 2.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1,0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 7.60to 7.99 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 S.OOto 8.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 8.50to 8.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 9.00to 9.49 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 17 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 
 50 
 10 
 172 
 5 
 26 
 
 2 
 339 
 
 13 
 
 67' 
 
 18 
 66 
 
 98 
 14 
 94 
 3 
 42 
 
 7 
 235 
 
 6 
 
 12 
 
 17 
 
 9.50to 9.99 
 
 
 18 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 
 7 
 4 
 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 1<t 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 
 20 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 
 ?1 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 19" 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 m 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 1 
 
 24 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 93.6 
 93.6 
 
 92.0 
 92.0 
 57.9 
 67.9 
 31.7 
 
 29.4 
 21.4 
 21.4 
 7.9 
 7.9 
 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 2,4 
 
 2.4 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 •28 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 24 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 2 
 15 
 
 25 
 
 13.50to 13.99 
 
 15 
 
 20 
 
 2fi 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 2 
 
 27 
 
 14.60 to 14.99 
 
 3' 
 
 7' 
 
 6 
 4 
 2 
 10 
 
 2R 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 43 
 
 16 
 
 29 
 
 15.60 to 15.99 
 
 m 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 33 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 26 
 10 
 
 19 
 
 7 
 
 416 
 
 21 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 368 
 
 Rl 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 ff> 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 .. 
 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 33 
 
 17.50 to 17.99 
 
 34 
 
 18.00tol8.49 
 
 17 
 
 4 
 
 
 3 
 
 Sfi 
 
 18.50 to 18.99 
 
 36 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 12' 
 
 12' 
 
 1 
 1 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 5 
 6 
 11 
 6 
 
 i' 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 19.50 to 19.99 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 38 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 2 
 
 31 
 
 20.60 to 20.99 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 40 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 41 
 
 21.50 to 21.99 
 
 
 1 
 
 4? 
 
 22.00 to 22.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 43 
 
 22.50 to 22.99 
 
 
 
 44 
 4.S 
 
 23.00 to 2.3.49 
 
 23.50 to 23.99 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 4fi 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 24.50 to 24.99 
 
 
 2 
 14 
 
 4' 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 4S 
 
 25 00 to 25 49 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 44 
 
 25.50 to 25.99 
 
 
 
 fiO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 26.60 to 26.99 
 
 
 
 6.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.6 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 6.1 
 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 3.4 
 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 3' 
 
 37 
 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 3.0 
 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.7 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 'i'> 
 
 27.00 to 27.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 M 
 
 28.00 to 28.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 'i5 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 "ifi 
 
 30.00 to 30.49 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 31 00 to 31.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 "iS 
 
 32.00 to 32.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 50 to 32.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i" 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 36 00 to 35 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39.00 to 39.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 64 
 
 40.00 to 40.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 40.60 to 40.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also 6 bottlers in 1900 and 2 in 1890, not previously shown. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 379 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED KATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, tlie lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER — Continued. 
 
 FEMALES, ALL AGES. 
 
 MALES UNDEE 16. 
 
 
 All occupations by groups of states— Continued. 
 
 Washhouse hands. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 All occupations. 
 
 All occupations. 
 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1S90 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 108 
 
 142 
 
 
 
 3,663 
 
 3,123 
 
 
 
 164 
 
 118 
 
 
 
 258 
 
 193 
 
 
 
 412 
 
 311 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25 
 13 
 
 "'so' 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 
 17 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 13 
 
 14 
 43 
 25 
 47 
 125 
 
 30 
 128 
 154 
 
 73 
 248 
 
 220 
 249 
 107 
 221 
 107 
 
 13 
 
 412 
 
 2 
 
 80 
 
 11 
 
 89 
 
 12 
 
 406 
 
 3 
 
 12 
 
 6 
 
 9 
 
 12 
 
 14 
 
 7 
 
 ...... 
 
 27 
 ""2 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 99.1 
 
 98.0 
 
 97.1 
 96.4 
 96.3 
 96.3 
 96.5 
 
 93.2 
 92.6 
 91.4 
 90.9 
 90.9 
 
 87.6 
 87.6 
 85.6 
 76.9 
 76.4 
 
 74.5 
 68.8 
 67.6 
 56.2 
 53.4 
 
 47.1 
 47.0 
 27.4 
 27.4 
 23.4 
 
 20.5 
 18.0 
 17.6 
 4.7 
 4.6 
 
 4.0 
 8.8 
 3.2 
 3.1 
 2.6 
 
 2.3 
 2.2 
 2.1 
 1.5 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 0.8 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 98.7 
 98.7 
 97.1 
 
 96.9 
 96.6 
 96.1 
 96.0 
 95.8 
 
 95.4 
 94.9 
 93.6 
 92.8 
 91.2 
 
 87.2 
 86.3 
 82.2 
 77.3 
 74.9 
 
 67.0 
 69.9 
 52.0 
 48.5 
 41.5 
 
 38.0 
 37.6 
 24.4 
 24.4 
 21.8 
 
 21.4 
 18.6 
 18.2 
 6.2 
 5.1 
 
 4.7 
 4.6 
 4.3 
 3.9 
 3.5 
 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 101 
 76 
 10 
 69 
 
 97 
 36 
 18 
 39 
 
 100.0 
 60.9 
 31.4 
 27.5 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 
 100.0 
 49.8 
 81.1 
 21.8 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 101 
 76 
 10 
 83 
 
 123 
 
 19 
 
 97 
 36 
 18 
 39 
 91 
 
 27 
 
 100.0 
 75.5 
 57.0 
 54.6 
 34.5 
 
 4.6 
 
 100.0 
 68.8 
 67.2 
 61.4 
 38.9 
 
 9.6 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "is' 
 
 42 
 
 4 
 
 20 
 ..... 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 75.4 
 6.6 
 
 100.0 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 
 a 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 42 
 30 
 
 26 
 3 
 1 
 30 
 85 
 
 21 
 
 42 
 
 19 
 
 2 
 
 119 
 
 1 
 
 72 
 321 
 17 
 72 
 
 206 
 47 
 417 
 101 
 232 
 
 4 
 717 
 
 1 
 146 
 106 
 
 93 
 12 
 474 
 4 
 23 
 
 6 
 23 
 
 4 
 21 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 25 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 123 
 
 17 
 
 "91' 
 27 
 
 100.0 
 90.9 
 
 11.0 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 22.9 
 
 >5 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 97.8 
 
 97.8 
 97.8 
 97.8 
 97.8 
 97.8 
 
 97.2 
 97.2 
 97.2 
 97.2 
 95.0 
 
 94.3 
 87.3 
 87.3 
 86.6 
 86.2 
 
 76.0 
 76.0 
 56.3 
 56.3 
 60.7 
 
 60.7 
 15.5 
 16.5 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 
 5.6 
 4.9 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 2.8 
 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 !■> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 97.2 
 97.2 
 95.3 
 
 95.3 
 94.4 
 94.4 
 93.5 
 98.5 
 
 89.8 
 89.8 
 73.1 
 73.1 
 67.6 
 
 67.6 
 38.9 
 88.9 
 17.6 
 16.6 
 
 14.8 
 14.8 
 13.0 
 13.0 
 8.3 
 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 90 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 91 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?8 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 2 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 94 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 95 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 96 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 • 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 18 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 98 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 31 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 23 
 1 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 12 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4'^ 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 0.9 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 5 
 39 
 
 1 
 4 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 2.6 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.8 
 1.7 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 ::::::: 
 
 1 
 5 
 1 
 8 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
380 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 42.— BREWERIES--COMPAEISON OF "WAGES BY SELECTED 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 KATES PER HOUK 
 (CENTS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER. 
 
 
 Apprentices. 
 
 Bottlers. 
 
 Cellarmen. 
 
 
 Total.i 
 
 lative 
 ntage. 
 
 Central states.^ 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumu 
 perce 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 23 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 185 
 
 87 
 
 
 233 
 
 241 
 
 
 
 136 
 
 130 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 26' 
 
 7 
 7 
 
 6 
 5 
 1 
 2 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 83.2 
 69.2 
 65.7 
 
 64.0 
 63.5 
 39.5 
 22.2 
 13.5 
 
 13.0 
 13.0 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 
 100.0 
 66.3 
 56.3 
 33.3 
 25.3 
 
 17.2 
 10.4 
 4,6 
 3.4 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 5to 5.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 26 
 25 
 3 
 
 1 
 26 
 32 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 • 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 6to 6.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 7to 7.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 II 
 
 
 fi 
 
 8to 8.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ::::::;:":::::::: :::::::::;::::::::::: :::::""i 
 
 7 
 
 9to 9.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 intoin.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 98.5 
 96.2 
 
 95.4 
 94.6 
 93.1 
 93.1 
 88.5 
 
 88.5 
 84.6 
 84.6 
 40.8 
 37.7 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.6 
 
 9 
 
 lltoll.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1?. 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 IS 
 
 15 to 15.9 . 
 
 1 
 21 
 
 2 
 17 
 
 100.0 
 
 96.6 
 
 4.4 
 
 4.4 
 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 
 100.0 
 
 90.0 
 
 6.0 
 
 6.0 
 
 5.0 
 
 5.n 
 
 5.0 
 5.0 
 5.0 
 
 6.0 
 5.0 
 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 
 r, inn n 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 ^1:::::::: 
 
 97.5 
 95.4 
 95.4 
 
 92.5 
 92.5 
 80.9 
 78.0 
 78.0 
 
 68.5 
 68.0 
 64.3 
 64.3 
 64.3 
 
 64.3 
 64.3 
 
 
 15 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 1 6 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 94.1 
 94.1 
 
 44.9 
 43.4 
 18.4 
 17.7 
 4.4 
 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 Ifi 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 
 
 1.6 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 
 
 1 6 
 
 18 
 
 2n to2n.9 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 28 1 100.0 
 
 7 ' q7 4 
 
 It 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 
 
 7 57 
 4 
 
 ?fl 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 96.fi 
 
 ?1 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 28 
 
 
 67 
 
 2 
 34 
 
 1 
 18 
 
 46 
 
 i" 
 
 •79 
 
 24 to 24.9 . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 96.7 
 
 ?3 
 
 25 to 25.9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?4 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 82.4 
 82.4 
 69.1 
 
 '■S 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 ?fi 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 168 
 
 
 69 1 
 
 98 
 
 3n to 30.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 166 
 
 68.2 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 an 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 I"" 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SR 
 
 35 to 35.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 <t4 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 37 to 37.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 36 
 
 38 to 38.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 39 to 89.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3S 
 
 40 to 40.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 3<> 
 
 41 to 41.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 42 to 42 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 43 to 43.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 44 to 44.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 45 to 45 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4'l 
 
 46 to 46.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 /("S 
 
 47to479 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 48 to 48 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 48 
 
 .50 to 50 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 52 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 55 
 56 
 57 
 58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 ftft tn 'SP, Q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi7 to fi7 Q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 72 to 72 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes 11 in Middle states and 12 in Central states in 1900, and 18 in Middle states and 2 in Central states in 1890. 
 
 2 There were also reported in Middle states 5 in 1900 and 2 in 1890. 
 
 ^Includes also 12 in New England states, 9 in Southern states, and 24 in Pacific states in 1900; and 14 in New England statfes, 20 in Southern states, and 29 in 
 Pacific states in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 381 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890. 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— continued. 
 
 
 
 Cellarmen— Continued. 
 
 Drivers. 
 
 
 Foremen. 
 
 
 
 Total." 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.-i 
 
 Total.5 
 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 
 414 
 
 434 
 
 
 
 236 
 
 223 
 
 
 
 118 
 
 107 
 
 
 
 414 
 
 384 
 
 
 
 86 
 
 84 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 <^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 8 
 12 
 
 ""'72' 
 
 5 
 63 
 14 
 49 
 
 2/ 
 
 158 
 24 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 8 
 5 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 29 
 72 
 
 7 
 75 
 
 4 
 10 
 8 
 
 """29' 
 
 "'157' 
 1 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 99.8 
 
 99.8 
 99.5 
 97.6 
 94.7 
 94.7 
 
 77.3 
 
 76.1 
 60.9 
 57.5 
 45.6 
 
 45.6 
 
 45.2 
 
 7.0 
 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.5 
 98.8 
 
 98.6 
 98.4 
 96.6 
 95.4 
 94.0 
 
 92.4 
 90.8 
 84.1 
 67.5 
 65.9 
 
 48.6 
 47.7 
 45.4 
 43.6 
 43.6 
 
 36.9 
 
 36.9 
 
 0.7 
 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 T* 
 
 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 
 99,6 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 74.1 
 73.7 
 71.6 
 
 71.6 
 
 70.3 
 
 2.1 
 
 1.7 
 
 1.7 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 99.5 
 99.5 
 
 99.5 
 
 99.6 
 99.5 
 99.5 
 99.5 
 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 68.2 
 62.8 
 62.8 
 
 62.3 
 62.3 
 
 4 
 
 
 100.0 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 94.1 
 
 92.4 
 65.2 
 65.2 
 69.3 
 56.8 
 
 25.4 
 24.6 
 10.2 
 5.1 
 5.1 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 6 
 9 
 2 
 
 34 
 8 
 24 
 10 
 22 
 
 68' 
 
 5 
 
 '"'iso' 
 i' 
 
 4 
 i' 
 
 100.0 
 98.5 
 98.5 
 97.1 
 
 96.6 
 88.9 
 88.9 
 85.7 
 85.0 
 
 74.6 
 74.4 
 57.2 
 52.9 
 51.4 
 
 46.4 
 
 45.6 
 
 6.1 
 
 4.8 
 
 4.6 
 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 97.6 
 95.3 
 
 94.8 
 86.9 
 83.8 
 77.6 
 75.0 
 
 69.3 
 69.3 
 51.6 
 46.0 
 44.5 
 
 43.2 
 
 43.2 
 
 4.2 
 
 4.2 
 
 3.9 
 
 3.9 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 0.3 
 0.8 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 91.8 
 
 89.4 
 89.4 
 82.4 
 81.2 
 78.8 
 
 74.1 
 72.9 
 61.2 
 65.3 
 55.3 
 
 44.7 
 43.5 
 40.0 
 40.0 
 34.1 
 
 23.0 
 23.5 
 23.5 
 17.6 
 14.1 
 
 1,4.1 
 
 14.1 
 
 12.9 
 
 8.2 
 
 8.2 
 
 6.9 
 5.9 
 6.9 
 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 
 94.0 
 94.0 
 86,9 
 84.5 
 84.6 
 
 82.1 
 79.7 
 72.6 
 67.8 
 67.8 
 
 63.1 
 61.9 
 48.8 
 42.8 
 41.6 
 
 39.3 
 34.6 
 29.8 
 26.0 
 23.8 
 
 19.0 
 19.0 
 19.0 
 13.1 
 9.6 
 
 9.5 
 9.5 
 9.5 
 7.1 
 7.1 
 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 
 13 
 
 14 
 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 32 
 
 7' 
 
 3 
 37 
 
 1 
 17 
 6 
 
 4' 
 
 8 
 2 
 
 34 
 4 
 
 21 
 4 
 
 16 
 
 io' 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 92.5 
 
 90.6 
 58.9 
 55.1 
 35.5 
 31.8 
 
 16.8 
 16.8 
 16.8 
 7.5 
 6.5 
 
 6.5 
 6.6 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 32 
 
 is' 
 
 3 
 43 
 
 1 
 
 71 
 
 18 
 
 6 
 
 21 
 
 3 
 
 168 
 1 
 1 
 9 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 5' 
 
 2 
 
 e' 
 
 1 
 2 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 5 
 
 9' 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 5' 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 2' 
 
 2 
 6 
 4 
 
 4' 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 I 
 
 4 
 4 
 4 
 1 
 
 18 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 19 
 20 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 21 
 
 2? 
 
 
 54 
 1 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 161 
 
 1 
 
 67 
 12 
 
 i" 
 
 '"'139' 
 
 23 
 24 
 25 
 26 
 
 27 
 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3'' 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .37 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 I 
 
 .39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 2" 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,5(1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5.9 
 5.9 
 4.7 
 4.7 
 
 3.6 
 3.5 
 1.2 
 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 1.2 
 
 f\\ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 5? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 K 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 M 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 .56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,5! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 1 Includes also 22 in New England states, 22 in Southern states, and 16 in Pacific states in 1900; and 21 in New England states, 27 in Southern states, and 6 in 
 
 s Includes 44 in Middle states, 3 in Southern states, 34 in Central states, and 4 in Pacific states in 1900; and 43 in Middle states, 3 in Southern states, 33 in 
 Central states, and 6 in Pacific states in 1890. 
 
382 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 42.— BREWERIES— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVEE— Continued. 
 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers. 
 
 Kettlemen. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 5.5 
 
 81 
 
 
 
 291 
 
 180 
 
 
 
 367 
 
 279 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 s 
 
 5 to 5 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 ■"ioo.'o' 
 
 95.2 
 95.2 
 
 87.6 
 87.6 
 87.6 
 87.6 
 72.5 
 
 63.2 
 63.2 
 50.2 
 49.5 
 49.6 
 
 47.4 
 15.5 
 15.5 
 IB.B 
 1.4 
 
 0.7 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 100.0 
 83.3 
 83.3 
 83.3 
 
 76.7 
 76.7 
 76.7 
 73.3 
 61.7 
 
 45.0 
 
 26.6 
 
 7.2 
 
 3.9 
 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 8.6 
 
 ii' 
 
 30 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 96.2 
 96.2 
 
 90.2 
 90.2 
 90.2 
 88.0 
 76.0 
 
 68.6 
 68.6 
 87.8 
 57.2 
 57.2 
 
 55.6 
 30.2 
 30.0 
 27.0 
 11.4 
 
 10.9 
 2.4 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0,6 
 
 100.0 
 89.2 
 89.2 
 89.2 
 
 85.0 
 85.0 
 86.0 
 82.4 
 68.5 
 
 64.2 
 61.6 
 39.1 
 35.1 
 29.8 
 
 16.6 
 
 16.6 
 
 3.2 
 
 2.5 
 
 2.2 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 0.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 to 6.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 <s 
 
 8 to 8 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 12 
 
 22 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 s 
 
 10 to 10 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 39 
 12 
 
 35 
 
 S3 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 44 
 27 
 
 40' 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 93 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 57 
 
 2 
 
 31 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 39 
 12 
 
 35 
 35 
 11 
 15 
 37 
 
 37' 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 a 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 12 to 12 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 14 to 14 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 15 to 15 9 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 5 
 10 
 28 
 
 100.0 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 89.1 
 60.0 
 
 60.0 
 7.3 
 6.4 
 B.4 
 
 100.0 
 97.5 
 9L4 
 79.0 
 
 44.4 
 
 44.4 
 
 3.7 
 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 
 38 
 
 2 
 
 ¥ 
 
 93 
 
 
 
 
 
 1-1 
 
 16 to 16 9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100. 
 97.7 
 97.7 
 
 95.4 
 95.4 
 79.1 
 65.1 
 65.1 
 
 65.8 
 48.8 
 48.8 
 48.8 
 48.8 
 
 48.8 
 48.8 
 
 Ti 
 
 17 to 17 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19 9 
 
 
 
 20 to 20 9 
 
 
 33 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 97.4 
 97.4 
 97.4 
 
 97.4 
 94.9 
 84.6 
 84.6 
 66.7 
 
 66.7 
 61.5 
 
 
 
 4 
 16 
 
 
 
 '>n 
 
 22to22.9 
 
 41 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 ^^ 
 
 23 to 239 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 oo 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 29 
 1 
 
 
 
 0,1 
 
 26 to 26 9 
 
 
 
 
 9^1 
 
 27 to 27 9 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 24 
 
 2i' 
 
 9S 
 
 30 to 30 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 31 to 31 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?1 
 
 33 to 33 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^^ 
 
 35 to 35 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 84 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?fi 
 
 38 to 38 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?S 
 
 40 to 40 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -ll 
 
 43 to 43 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1^ 
 
 45 to 45 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 46 to 4fi 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . ... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 48 to 48 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 50 to 50 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 ^0 
 
 51 to 51 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 52 
 63 
 
 5S to 53 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5fi to 56 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 56 
 57 
 58 
 
 58 to 58 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fifi to 65 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 72 to 72 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also 10 in New England states, 
 states in 1890. 
 
 i in Southern states, and 3 in Pacific states in 1900; and 9 in New England states, 1 in Southern states, and 8 in Pacific 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 383 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 Kettlemen— Continued. 
 
 Maltsters. 
 
 Stablemen. 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.2 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.3 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 34 
 
 25 
 
 
 
 87 
 
 80 
 
 
 
 94 
 
 188 
 
 
 
 117 
 
 171 
 
 
 
 108 
 
 88 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?, 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.5 
 
 98.6 
 98.5 
 97.8 
 97.8 
 92.7 
 
 92.7 
 77.5 
 77.5 
 48.5 
 48.5 
 
 40.6 
 40.6 
 32.6 
 32.6 
 32.6 
 
 31.9 
 31.9 
 31.9 
 31.9 
 31.9 
 
 31.2 
 31.2 
 31.2 
 31.2 
 31.2 
 
 31.2 
 31.2 
 31.2 
 31.2 
 31.2 
 
 4.3 
 4.3 
 4.3 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 93.5 
 93.5 
 83.6 
 
 83.6 
 71.3 
 70.7 
 47.4 
 47.4 
 
 40.9 
 40.9 
 34.5 
 34.5 
 34.5 
 
 26.3 
 26.3 
 26.3 
 26.3 
 26.3 
 
 26.7 
 25.7 
 25.7 
 25.7 
 25.7 
 
 25.1 
 26.1 
 25.1 
 25.1 
 25.1 
 
 3.5 
 3.5 
 3.5 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 96.0 
 96.0 
 96.0 
 88.0 
 
 84.0 
 80.0 
 80.0 
 62.0 
 52.0 
 
 28.0 
 
 20.0 
 
 8.0 
 
 8.0 
 
 8.0 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 97.5 
 95.0 
 
 91.2 
 90.0 
 81.2 
 65.0 
 63.8 
 
 51.2 
 42.5 
 38.8 
 37.5 
 37.5 
 
 28.8 
 28.8 
 2.5 
 2.6 
 2.5 
 
 2.5 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1? 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 i' 
 
 i' 
 
 3' 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 19 
 
 8 
 7 
 1 
 
 2 
 24 
 4 
 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 7 
 13 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 7 
 3 
 1 
 
 7' 
 
 ...... 
 
 "ioo.'o" 
 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 97.7 
 97.7 
 94.3 
 
 78.2 
 77.0 
 65.2 
 46.0 
 37.9 
 
 36.8 
 34.5 
 6.9 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 1.2 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 
 99.0 
 98.1 
 97.2 
 20.4 
 9.2 
 
 9.2 
 8.3 
 5.5 
 5.6 
 4.6 
 
 4.6 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 100.0 
 90.9 
 90.9 
 
 87.5 
 
 86.4 
 
 72.7 
 
 2.3 
 
 2.3 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 1.1 
 
 14 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 i" 
 
 7 
 21 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 97.9 
 97.9 
 
 84,1 
 83.0 
 80.9 
 51.1 
 42.6 
 
 41.5 
 
 41.5 
 
 6.4 
 
 8.2 
 
 3.2 
 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 i' 
 
 i' 
 
 17 
 
 21 
 
 1 
 
 40 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 
 98.3 
 98.3 
 
 87.2 
 86.3 
 84.6 
 60.7 
 35.9 
 
 35.0 
 35.0 
 6.8 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 15 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 83 
 12 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 62 
 
 16 
 
 17 
 
 IS 
 
 3' 
 
 14 
 
 '""io' 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 S 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 "ioo.'o" 
 
 91.2 
 
 50.0 
 
 60.0 
 
 20.6 
 
 8.8 
 
 8.8 
 
 6.9 
 5.9 
 5.9 
 
 1 
 
 40 
 
 19 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 28 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 ii' 
 
 i' 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 2 
 28 
 29 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 ii' 
 
 ii' 
 
 '>^ 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 i" 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 22 
 
 23 
 24 
 2,5 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 ?6 
 
 1 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 33 
 3 
 
 
 33 
 4 
 
 
 9f\ 
 
 2 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 29 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 • 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fiO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 0.7- 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .52 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^Includes also 3 in New England states, 4 in Southern states, and 7 in Pacific states in 1900; and 4 in New England states, 3 in Southern states, and 6 in Pacific 
 states in 1890. 
 
 8 Includes also 20 in Middle states and 3 in Pacific states in 1900, and 19 in Middle states and 14 in Pacific states m 1890. 
 
384 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 42.— BEEWEEIES— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— coiitinued. 
 
 
 stablemen — Continued. 
 
 Washhouae men. 
 
 
 Total. 1 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 2 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1 
 
 2 ' 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 10 
 11 
 
 T> 
 
 - 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total . 
 
 155 
 
 149 
 
 
 
 143 
 
 172 
 
 
 
 119 
 
 84 
 
 
 
 300 
 
 300 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 B to 6.9. .. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 to 6 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 to 7.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 to 8.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 to 9.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 92.8 
 91.7 
 
 91.7 
 91.7 
 90.5 
 90.6 
 85.7 
 
 82.1 
 27.4 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 98.0 
 97.6 
 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 97.3 
 92.0 
 90.6 
 
 83.0 
 65.6 
 55.0 
 50.6 
 50.3 
 
 47.6 
 46.3 
 3.0 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 0.3 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 99.3 
 98.0 
 
 06 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 97.3 
 97.3 
 
 96.6 
 96.0 
 91.3 
 72.5 
 68.5 
 
 66.4 
 62.4 
 61.0 
 8.7 
 8.7 
 
 5.4 
 5.4 
 1.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 I 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 6 
 5 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 11 
 96 
 4 
 15 
 
 4 
 140 
 
 A 
 
 i' 
 
 16 
 4 
 23 
 
 52 
 32 
 13 
 
 1 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 130 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.3 
 98.3 
 97.7 
 
 96.7 
 95.7 
 92.0 
 60.3 
 59.0 
 
 54.0 
 
 52.7 
 
 6.0 
 
 6.7 
 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 T^ 
 
 15 to 15.9 
 
 7 1 95.4 
 28 1 91.6 
 6 1 88.4 
 3 85.1 
 
 6 85.1 
 17 ; 76.7 
 63 ' 71.6 
 
 ! 18.0 
 
 5 : 10.3 
 
 in 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 ie' 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 
 97.2 
 97.2 
 97.2 
 83.9 
 83.2 
 
 82.5 
 
 79.7 
 
 8.6 
 
 3.5 
 
 3.6 
 
 3.5 
 3.5 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 4' 
 
 3 
 
 46 
 22 
 
 i" 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 89.9 
 34.4 
 31.9 
 
 21.0 
 21.0 
 
 14 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 100.0 
 90.7 
 90.7 
 
 82.6 
 82.6 
 76.7 
 73.2 
 73.2 
 
 73.2 
 
 73.2 
 
 4.6 
 
 4.1 
 
 4.1 
 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 
 1 
 
 ii' 
 
 66 
 3 
 13 
 
 15 
 16 
 
 i^ 
 19 
 20 
 21 
 
 22 
 ?1 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 2 
 
 14 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 13 
 
 8 
 83 
 12 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 ig' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 109 
 
 10 
 6 
 
 "■'iis' 
 
 1 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 22 to 22 9 
 
 23 to 23 .9 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 25 to 25.9 ; 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 9.6 
 7.7 
 7.1 
 6.4 
 
 5.8 
 5.2 
 6.2 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 26 
 
 
 •>4 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 '"i 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ofi 
 
 28 to 28 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 r? 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 28 
 29 
 30 
 31 
 
 32 
 33 
 34 
 35 
 36 
 
 37 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 to 35.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 to 37.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 to 38.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 to 39.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S9 
 
 41 to 41.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 42 to 42 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 to 43.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 /\o 
 
 44 to 44 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 to 45.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 46 to 46 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 47 to 47 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 48 to 48.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 49 to 49 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 51 to 51 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 52 
 53 
 64 
 
 55 
 56 
 57 
 58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 to 55 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 to 57 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 \ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 72 to 72 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also 2 in New England states, 6 in Southern states, 36 in Central states, and 4 in Pacific states in 1900; and 2 in New England states, 14 in Southern 
 states, 36 in Central states, and 9 in Pacific states in 1890. 
 
 2 Includes also 6 in New England states, 19 in Southern states, and 13 in Pacific states in 1900; and 10 in New England states, 21 in Southern states, and 13 in 
 Pacific states in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 385 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED KATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage ot the given wage group,] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 
 
 16 AND 
 
 3VER — continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 All other occupations 
 
 peculiar to breweries. 
 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to breweries. 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.' 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total, 1 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num 
 
 aer. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 483 
 
 354 
 
 
 
 581 
 
 423 
 
 
 
 242 
 
 171 
 
 
 
 608 
 
 465 
 
 
 
 930 
 
 710 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 6 
 
 "'"ii" 
 
 """14" 
 
 4 
 12 
 
 100.0 
 
 ■ 99.2 
 
 98.8 
 
 98.6 
 98.3 
 97.9 
 96.7 
 96. V 
 
 94.4 
 94.4 
 89.9 
 87.8 
 46.2 
 
 45.4 
 44.9 
 40.0 
 29.2 
 27.8 
 
 25.9 
 26.9 
 21.5 
 21.3 
 9.3 
 
 6.0 
 6.4 
 4.8 
 4.2 
 3.9 
 
 3.9 
 1.7 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 ' "ioo.'o" 
 
 96.0 
 94.9 
 
 91.5 
 91.6 
 90.1 
 89.0 
 84.4 
 
 84.4 
 67.5 
 66.9 
 48.3 
 47.2 
 
 24.6 
 
 24.6 
 
 7.9 
 
 3.9 
 
 3.9 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0,3 
 0.3 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 6 
 
 ""ii" 
 
 2' 
 
 i' 
 
 14 
 4 
 12 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 98.9 
 
 98.8 
 98.6 
 98.3 
 97.2 
 97.2 
 
 96.3 
 95.3 
 91.6 
 89.0 
 53.2 
 
 62.5 
 52.1 
 46.5 
 37.3 
 36.0 
 
 34.2 
 34.2 
 22.4 
 20.8 
 10.8 
 
 7.9 
 7.4 
 6.7 
 5.0 
 4.8 
 
 4.1 
 2.2 
 1.5 
 1.2 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 
 98.8 
 97.6 
 94.1 
 89.4 
 83.6 
 
 80.1 
 80.1 
 74.2 
 70.1 
 67.2 
 
 63.7 
 63.1 
 45.0 
 43.2 
 38.6 
 
 36.8 
 33.3 
 11.7 
 11.7 
 10.5 
 
 8.7 
 8.2 
 5.2 
 5.2 
 5.2 
 
 3.6 
 3.5 
 3.6 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100,0 
 99.8 
 99,8 
 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 99.7 
 99.4 
 
 98.6 
 98.1 
 87,4 
 85.0 
 66.9 
 
 65.2 
 58.6 
 51.1 
 46.5 
 41.0 
 
 33.5 
 33.2 
 20.3 
 17.6 
 16.2 
 
 1.S.1 
 12.2 
 5.5 
 5.3 
 4.9 
 
 4.5 
 4.4 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.7 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.3 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 f 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.5 
 99.5 
 99.3 
 96.0 
 95.0 
 
 92.2 
 92.2 
 86.8 
 85.4 
 80.2 
 
 79.4 
 65.0 
 62.4 
 46.6 
 45.2 
 
 26.0 
 
 26.0 
 
 9.5 
 
 5.7 
 
 5.7 
 
 4.3 
 4.3 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.5 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 8 
 12 
 26 
 17 
 
 7 
 
 11 
 31 
 109 
 46 
 S2 
 
 3 
 243 
 21 
 59 
 37 
 
 19 
 74 
 44 
 4 
 16 
 
 13 
 
 25 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 11 
 
 4 
 2 
 6 
 6 
 
 4' 
 
 4 
 1 
 6 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 76 
 
 17 
 
 129 
 
 12 
 
 47 
 63 
 40 
 32 
 63 
 
 2 
 92 
 19 
 10 
 22 
 
 6 
 48 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 io' 
 
 i' 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 3' 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 100,0 
 
 99,9 
 99,7 
 99,6 
 98,7 
 98,6 
 
 98,6 
 97,8 
 96,5 
 93,7 
 91,8 
 
 91,1 
 89,9 
 86,6 
 74,8 
 69,9 
 
 66,6 
 66.1 
 40.0 
 37.8 
 31,4 
 
 27.4 
 26,4 
 17,4 
 12.7 
 12.3 
 
 10.6 
 
 •9.2 
 
 6.5 
 
 6.2 
 
 6,7 
 
 4,6 
 4.1 
 3.9 
 3.2 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2,2 
 1,7 
 1,6 
 
 1,0 
 0,9 
 0.6 
 
 e 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 8 
 17 
 12 
 6 
 
 9 
 22 
 96 
 39 
 
 17 
 
 2 
 174 
 
 8 
 38 
 21 
 
 8 
 18 
 29 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 12 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 2' 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 68 
 
 9 
 
 114 
 
 6 
 
 42 
 35 
 30 
 24 
 38 
 
 60' 
 
 11 
 2 
 12 
 
 4' 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 4' 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 98.6 
 98.5 
 
 98.5 
 97.2 
 95.9 
 93.1 
 91.1 
 
 90.1 
 88.6 
 85.0 
 69.2 
 62.8 
 
 60.0 
 59.7 
 31.0 
 29.7 
 23.6 
 
 20.0 
 18.7 
 16.8 
 11.0 
 10.8 
 
 9.7 
 7.7 
 5.1 
 4.9 
 4.4 
 
 3.6 
 2.9 
 2.6 
 
 2.4 
 2.1 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 1.6 
 1.1 
 1.0 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 99.6 
 
 98.3 
 98.1 
 83.4 
 81.5 
 67.0 
 
 65.7 
 46.7 
 39.1 
 32.7 
 27.6 
 
 19.4 
 19.4 
 8.6 
 6.2 
 6.8 
 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 2.4 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 i.i 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0,9 
 0,9 
 
 0,4 
 0,4 
 0,4 
 
 f 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 99.6 
 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 97.9 
 94.2 
 
 92.6 
 
 92.6 
 92.6 
 88.8 
 85.9 
 83.5 
 
 79.7 
 79.3 
 61.2 
 47.9 
 42.6 
 
 37.6 
 35.1 
 14,9 
 12.4 
 12.4 
 
 10.7 
 10.7 
 8.3 
 7.8 
 7.0 
 
 5.8 
 5.8 
 5.8 
 3.7 
 2.1 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 
 IC 
 
 11 
 
 4" 
 
 9 
 4 
 
 2 
 6 
 8 
 10 
 6 
 
 19 
 
 22 
 
 10 
 
 201 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 24 
 52 
 
 7 
 9 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 ■ 16 
 
 60 
 2 
 
 66 
 4 
 
 80 
 
 22 
 
 15 
 
 208 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 33 
 53 
 
 8 
 10 
 
 23 
 6 
 
 22 
 3 
 
 61 
 11 
 67 
 6 
 81 
 
 18 
 14 
 IE 
 16 
 
 r 
 
 9 
 7 
 6 
 9 
 
 1 
 68 
 
 8 
 13 
 12 
 
 6 
 
 49 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 
 10 
 7 
 6 
 6 
 
 1 
 31 
 3 
 8 
 3 
 
 6 
 37 
 
 2' 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 3" 
 
 18 
 IS 
 
 2C 
 21 
 
 K 
 
 21 
 1 
 
 68 
 16 
 
 3 
 3 
 3 
 1 
 
 59 
 14 
 
 e' 
 
 5" 
 
 i' 
 
 69 
 
 9 
 
 .58 
 
 17 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 4 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 11 
 
 4 
 2 
 2 
 
 70 
 16 
 
 6' 
 
 is' 
 
 i' 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 2a 
 
 24 
 2E 
 26 
 
 27 
 28 
 2S 
 30 
 31 
 
 11 
 3 
 1 
 2 
 
 i" 
 
 i' 
 
 32 
 33 
 34 
 35 
 36 
 
 37 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 3( 
 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 i" 
 
 39 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 40 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4' 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2' 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5(1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 O.S 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0,4 
 0,4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 0,2 
 0,1 
 0,1 
 0,1 
 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 -.5? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fv 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 V 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .5f 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 5f 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'Includes also 43 in New England states, 46 in Middle states, 6 in Southern states, and 4 in Pacific states in 1900; and 23 in New England states, 21 in Middle 
 states, 6 in Southern states, and 19 in Pacific states in 1890. . , .^ ^ ^ ■ ,„„„ ,, ,„ . xt tj , j » * no . c ^i. ^^ ^ „. . 
 
 < Includes also 28 in New England states, 22 in Southern states, and 30 m Pacific states m 1900; and 18 m New England states, 22 m Southern states, and 34 m 
 Pacific states in 1890. 
 
 11265—03- 
 
 -25 
 
386 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 42.— BREWERIES— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 RATES PEE HOUR 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states.i 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 126 
 
 101 
 
 
 
 1,181 
 
 1,122 
 
 
 
 99 
 
 117 
 
 
 
 2,149 
 
 1,641 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9, 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 30 
 20 
 7 
 19 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 30 
 
 53 
 
 31 
 
 39 
 115 
 
 41 
 163 
 
 14 
 
 214 
 73 
 
 223 
 38 
 
 200 
 
 3 
 
 128 
 
 37 
 
 3 
 
 24 
 
 19' 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 e' 
 
 2" 
 
 2 
 37 
 
 1 
 
 e' 
 
 3" 
 
 "'ioo.'o' 
 
 98.5 
 
 . 96.5 
 
 96.2 
 
 94.0 
 93.9 
 92.6 
 90.4 
 87.5 
 
 86.6 
 86.1 
 80.9 
 78.8 
 68.3 
 
 67.4 
 60.6 
 57.4 
 46.8 
 42.1 
 
 34.0 
 33.6 
 20.2 
 18.0 
 12.2 
 
 10.1 
 9.5 
 6.8 
 4.9 
 4.8 
 
 4.4 
 3.3 
 2.3 
 2.2 
 1.9 
 
 1.6 
 1.4 
 1.1 
 1.0 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 100.0 
 97.7 
 95.8 
 94.6 
 94.2 
 
 93.0 
 92.6 
 92.2 
 90.4 
 87.2 
 
 85.3 
 82.9 
 76.9 
 73.4 
 63.6 
 
 62.6 
 49.6 
 46.1 
 31.5 
 29.2 
 
 17.0 
 16.8 
 9.0 
 6.8 
 6.6 
 
 6.2 
 5.2 
 4.0 
 3.9 
 3.9 
 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.7 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 3.2 
 3.0 
 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 3 
 
 5to 6.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.7 
 99.6 
 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 99.5 
 
 99.5 
 99.5 
 98.8 
 96.6 
 96.1 
 
 96.0 
 96.9 
 93.7 
 83.4 
 80.3 
 
 79.3 
 76.0 
 62.0 
 60.7 
 43.8 
 
 42.7 
 41.6 
 6.8 
 6.6 
 6.6 
 
 4.6 
 4.5 
 3.6 
 3.4 
 3.0 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 1.6 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 44 
 27 
 26 
 
 2 
 29 
 47 
 62 
 42 
 
 9 
 91 
 45 
 227 
 19 
 
 146 
 68 
 229 
 101 
 174 
 
 7 
 288 
 
 49 
 124 
 
 46 
 
 12 
 
 67 
 
 42 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 24 
 
 20 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 8 
 
 4 
 6 
 3 
 3 
 
 5" 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 6to 6.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 
 99.7 
 99.6 
 97.2 
 91,8 
 89.1 
 
 83.8 
 83.8 
 74.6 
 66.6 
 66.1 
 
 62.8 
 62.3 
 41.2 
 39.4 
 38.7 
 
 38.1 
 37.6 
 4.6 
 4.2 
 3.9 
 
 3.6 
 3.1 
 2.1 
 1.8 
 1.7 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 7 to 7.9 
 
 .. 
 
 
 
 
 " 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 8to 8.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.0 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 88.9 
 88.9 
 
 88.9 
 87.9 
 83.8 
 83.8 
 70.7 
 
 69.7 
 62.6 
 62.6 
 43.4 
 43.4 
 
 28.3 
 28.3 
 25.2 
 18.2 
 18.2 
 
 8.1 
 8.1 
 8.1 
 8.1 
 7.1 
 
 7.1 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 ' ioo.'o' 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 
 98.3 
 98.3 
 88.0 
 88.0 
 78.6 
 
 78.6 
 72.6 
 70.9 
 64.1 
 64.1 
 
 47.0 
 41.8 
 88.4 
 28.2 
 28.2 
 
 23.0 
 23.0 
 20.6 
 20.5 
 19.6 
 
 19.6 
 14.6 
 14.5 
 13.6 
 13.6 
 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 3.4 
 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 7 
 
 9 to 9.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 86.1 
 79.2 
 73.3 
 
 67.4 
 61.6 
 42.6 
 28.7 
 16.8 
 
 14.8 
 
 10.9 
 
 7.9 
 
 7.9 
 
 6.9 
 
 5.0 
 6.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 
 
 <t 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 in 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 ii 
 
 1'' 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 
 
 
 8' 
 
 27 
 5 
 2 
 
 1 
 26 
 122 
 36 
 
 12 
 
 39 
 283 
 16 
 81 
 13 
 
 14 
 
 410 
 
 14 
 
 U 
 
 2 
 26 
 61 
 30 
 69 
 
 1 
 
 103 
 
 90 
 
 5 
 87 
 
 6 
 237 
 20 
 8 
 6 
 
 7 
 369 
 5 
 3 
 6 
 
 4 
 11 
 4 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 13 
 
 16 to 15.9 
 
 
 13 
 7 
 6 
 
 16 
 
 6 
 9 
 14 
 13 
 1 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 i" 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 98.4 
 92.8 
 92.8 
 
 91.3 
 91.3 
 67.1 
 34.1 
 31.7 
 
 21.4 
 
 21.4 
 
 10.3 
 
 7.1 
 
 4.8 
 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 2.4 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 14 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 
 Ifp 
 
 17 to 17.9 . 
 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 ig' 
 
 ii 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 Ifi 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 IR 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 11 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 ?n 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 •Ji 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 2 
 
 16 
 
 3' 
 
 7 
 
 20 
 
 6 
 4 
 12 
 
 v> 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 ?3 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 43 
 29 
 3 
 13 
 
 •'4 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 ?5 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 '>fi 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 07 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 ''8 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 14 
 4 
 3 
 2 
 
 4 
 i' 
 
 
 3 
 
 •)q 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 3fl 
 
 32 to 32 9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 
 34 to 34 9 . 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 13 
 
 36 to 35 9 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 11 
 1 
 6 
 9 
 
 34 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 3^ 
 
 37 to 37 9 
 
 36 
 
 38 to 38.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 3S 
 
 40 to 40 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 9 
 
 5 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 42 to 42 9 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 41 
 
 43 to 43 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 to 48 9 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 47 
 
 m 
 
 49 to 49 9 
 
 
 
 50 to 60 9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 51 to 51 9 
 
 
 1 
 
 50 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 to 53 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 0.8 
 
 l' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2' 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 i 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 5*1 
 
 58 to 58 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 67 
 58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 72 to 72 9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 .''...,... 
 
 
 ' 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also 5 bottlers in 1900 and 2 in 1890, not previously shown. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 387 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, tlie lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 FEMALES, ALL AGES. 
 
 MALES UNDER 16. 
 
 
 All occupations by groups of states— Continued. 
 
 Washhouse hands. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 All occupations. 
 
 All occupations. 
 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1880 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 108 
 
 142 
 
 
 
 3,663 
 
 3,128 
 
 
 
 154 
 
 118 
 
 
 
 258 
 
 193 
 
 
 
 412 
 
 311 
 
 
 
 61 I 24 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' ' i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 30 
 22 
 7 
 21 
 
 7 
 8 
 
 32 
 63 
 32 
 
 41 
 167 
 109 
 210 
 
 92 
 
 229 
 201 
 336 
 58 
 269 
 
 19 
 400 
 77 
 12 
 
 87 
 
 7 
 
 407 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 11 
 14 
 6 
 1 
 26 
 
 'i' 
 
 7 
 4 
 38 
 
 1 
 ■••■,• 
 
 ""5' 
 
 ■"'"i' 
 2 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 99.2 
 97.9 
 97.1 
 
 96.4 
 96.3 
 95.5 
 94.0 
 92.3 
 
 91.1 
 90.8 
 88.0 
 86.0 
 79.4 
 
 78.7 
 74.5 
 71.8 
 61.6 
 57.8 
 
 52.2 
 50.9 
 34.0 
 31.2 
 25.1 
 
 22.8 
 
 22.0 
 
 8.8 
 
 6.3 
 
 6.2 
 
 4.9 
 4.2 
 3.2 
 3.1 
 2.7 
 
 2.1 
 2.0 
 1.8 
 1.6 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.9 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 
 100.0 
 98.7 
 97.8 
 97.0 
 96.8 
 
 96.2 
 95.9 
 96.7 
 94.7 
 93.0 
 
 91.9 
 90.6 
 85.3 
 81.8 
 76.1 
 
 72.1 
 64.8 
 58.4 
 47.6 
 46.7 
 
 37.1 
 36.5 
 23.7 
 21.2 
 20.9 
 
 18.1 
 17.9 
 4.8 
 4.6 
 4.4 
 
 4.2 
 3.8 
 3.4 
 3.2 
 3,2 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.1 
 1.9 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 163 
 24 
 69 
 
 133 
 
 18 
 39 
 
 100.0 
 
 36.8 
 
 27.6 
 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 
 100.0 
 
 31.1 
 
 21.8 
 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 163 
 24 
 83 
 
 140 
 2 
 
 133 
 
 18 
 39 
 107 
 11 
 
 100.0 
 60.4 
 61.6 
 34.5 
 0.5 
 
 100.0 
 .57.2 
 61.4 
 38.9 
 4.6 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 'l5 
 
 20 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 76.4 
 6.6 
 
 100.0 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 
 ? 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 46 
 28 
 27 
 
 4 
 29 
 65 
 63 
 42 
 
 10 
 103 
 
 73 
 245 
 
 24 
 
 155 
 97 
 377 
 138 
 203 
 
 47 
 621 
 101 
 226 
 
 82 
 
 31 
 482 
 91 
 6 
 48 
 
 26 
 34 
 4 
 14 
 23 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 11 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 14Q 
 
 "167' 
 11 
 
 100.0 
 90.9 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 9.3 
 
 42 1 4 
 
 *! 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 97.9 
 97.9 
 97.9 
 
 97.9 
 97.9 
 97.2 
 97.2 
 97.2 
 
 95.1 
 94.4 
 84.5 
 8S.8 
 82.4 
 
 74.6 
 74.6 
 54.9 
 49.3 
 49.3 
 
 14.8 
 
 14.8 
 
 6.3 
 
 4.9 
 
 4.9 
 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 2 
 
 
 fi 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 '.'.'.'.'.'.'. 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1? 
 
 ""'i' 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 
 97.2 
 97.2 
 95.3 
 95.3 
 94.4 
 
 94.4 
 93.5 
 89.8 
 89.8 
 73.1 
 
 73.1 
 68.5 
 67.6 
 38.9 
 38.9 
 
 17.6 
 16.6 
 14.8 
 14.8 
 13.0 
 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 ■■'is' 
 
 5 
 1 
 31 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 14 
 1 
 2 
 11 
 
 ""28' 
 8 
 
 """49' 
 
 '"12 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 90 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 93 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 94 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 95 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 98 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 23 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 2 
 5 
 
 """3' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .. .. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 8 
 1 
 8 
 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4H 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1.8 
 0.9 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 t 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
388 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 43.— CANDY— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 BATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLAES). 
 
 , MALES, ALL AGES. 
 
 
 Candy-makers. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.' 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 45 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 75 
 
 
 
 112 
 
 100 
 
 
 
 184 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 . 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2 50 to 2 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S.OOto 3.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 7 
 
 1 
 4 
 8 
 2 
 11 
 
 8 
 16 
 
 6" 
 
 100.0 
 95.1 
 77.7 
 66.3 
 57.1 
 
 43.5 
 43.5 
 38.6 
 27.7 
 20.6 
 
 20.6 
 8.2 
 1.1 
 
 100.0 
 92.5 
 
 82.1 
 80.6 
 74.6 
 62.7 
 59.7 
 
 43.3 
 31.3 
 7.5 
 7.6 
 
 f) 
 
 3 60 to 3 99. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 32 
 21 
 
 17 
 25 
 
 H 
 
 4.50 to 4 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 5.50 to 5.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.4 
 93.8 
 93.8 
 92.2 
 90.6 
 
 90.6 
 61.0 
 61.0 
 56.8 
 56.3 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.1 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 95.5 
 94.6 
 
 94.6 
 77.6 
 76.8 
 71.4 
 71.4 
 
 
 12 
 
 6.50 to 6 99 ... 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 'ioo.'o' 
 
 81.0 
 
 80.0 
 76.0 
 75.0 
 73.0 
 73.0 
 
 9 
 
 20 
 13 
 
 14 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 is' 
 
 1 
 
 ' 'ioo.'o' 
 
 76.0 
 
 74.7 
 74.7 
 74.7 
 72.0 
 72.0 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 1 
 6 
 
 ig' 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 2" 
 
 15 
 
 S.OOto 8.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 94.6 
 
 94.5 
 83.4 
 83.4 
 83.4 
 83.4 
 
 16 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 
 17 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 
 2 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 97.8 
 91.1 
 91.1 
 
 23 
 13 
 2 
 
 
 18 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 19 
 
 10.00 to 10.49. 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 W 
 
 10 50 to 10 99 
 
 ?1 
 
 11 00 to 11 49 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 91 
 
 12 00 to 12 49 
 
 15 
 
 6 
 
 84.4 
 51.1 
 51.1 
 17.8 
 
 15.5 
 11.1 
 8.9 
 6.7 
 
 6.7 
 4.4 
 2.2 
 
 72.2 
 38.9 
 38.9 
 33.4 
 
 27.8 
 27.8 
 22.2 
 22.2 
 
 22.2 
 16.7 
 
 9 
 
 4' 
 
 26 
 2 
 
 51.6 
 37.6 
 37.5 
 31.3 
 
 31.3 
 26.6 
 21.9 
 17.2 
 
 17.2 
 
 15.6 
 
 6.2 
 
 6.2 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 68.0 
 34.7 
 32.0 
 32.0 
 
 32.0 
 26.7 
 14.7 
 13.3 
 
 12.0 
 12.0 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 
 25 
 
 ig' 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 5 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 1 
 3 
 
 32 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 10 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 13 
 
 2' 
 
 66.0 
 43.7 
 43.7 
 26.8 
 
 26.0 
 20.5 
 16.1 
 12.5 
 
 12.5 
 
 10.7 
 
 4.5 
 
 3.6 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 68.0 
 36.0 
 34.0 
 33.0 
 
 32.0 
 28.0 
 18.0 
 17.0 
 
 16.0 
 
 15.0 
 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?4 
 
 12 60 to 12 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?fS 
 
 13 00 to 13 49 . . 
 
 15 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 " ""'i' 
 
 
 
 
 
 9fi 
 
 13 50 to 13 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?7 
 
 14 00 to 14.49 
 
 3 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 4 
 9 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 7" 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 W 
 
 15.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 16 00 to 16.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 sn 
 
 16 50 to 16 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 18 00 to 18 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 20 00 to 20.49 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 3") 
 
 21 00 to 21 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3fi 
 
 22 00 to 22.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 23 00 to 23 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3S 
 
 25.00 to 25.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3t* 
 
 26 00 to 26 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4n 
 
 28.50 to 28.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 30 00 to 30 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '|9 
 
 30 50 to 30 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also in Paoiflo states 3 in 1900 and 7 in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 389 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890. 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, ALL AGES— continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 General hands, helpers, and lahorc 
 
 rs — Continued. 
 
 
 All other occupations peculiai 
 
 to candy 
 
 
 " — 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 2 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Total. 3 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 IK90 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 166 
 
 133 
 
 
 
 358 
 
 206 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 52 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 15 
 25 
 15 
 
 22 
 7 
 
 18 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 8 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 20 
 21 
 11 
 
 4 
 8 
 B 
 6 
 16 
 
 2 
 6 
 2 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.2 
 89.1 
 74.1 
 
 65.0 
 51.8 
 47.6 
 36.7 
 36.1 
 
 30.1 
 28.9 
 24.1 
 22.3 
 18.1 
 
 18.1 
 9.0 
 9.0 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 
 100.0 
 97.7 
 82.7 
 66.9 
 
 58.6 
 55.6 
 49.6 
 , 45.8 
 41.3 
 
 29.3 
 27.8 
 24.0 
 22.6 
 22.6 
 
 22.6 
 
 13.5 
 
 13.5 
 
 4.5 
 
 3.8 
 
 3 
 
 15 
 26 
 15 
 
 31 
 39 
 40 
 18 
 36 
 
 2 
 17 
 23 
 23 
 
 3 
 20 
 26 
 
 18 
 
 5 
 12 
 14 
 
 8 
 29 
 
 10 
 21 
 2 
 8 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 95.0 
 88.0 
 
 83.8 
 75.1 
 64,2 
 53,1 
 48.0 
 
 38.3 
 37.7 
 33.0 
 26.5 
 20.1 
 
 20.1 
 
 8.4 
 4.8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 88.8 
 76.2 
 
 67.4 
 65.0 
 69.2 
 .62.4 
 48.6 
 
 34.4 
 29.6 
 19.4 
 18.4 
 14.6 
 
 14.6 
 8.7 
 8.7 
 2.9 
 2.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1? 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 93.3 
 93.3 
 93.3 
 
 93.3 
 80.0 
 80.0 
 80.0 
 80.0 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 100.0 
 90.4 
 90.4 
 86.6 
 
 86.6 
 76.9 
 76,9 
 76.0 
 75.0 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 86.0 
 
 85.0 
 75.0 
 76.0 
 60.0 
 60.0 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 100.0 
 82.0 
 
 82.0 
 74,3 
 74.3 
 66.6 
 66.6 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 15 
 
 12 
 
 42 
 13 
 
 ■7 
 
 12 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 17 
 
 18 
 
 5 
 
 12 
 1 
 3 
 
 12 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 19 
 
 
 ?n 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 ?i 
 
 
 
 ?? 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 5.4 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 0.6 
 
 1.5 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 2.5 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 
 1.0 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 80.0 
 63.3 
 63.3 
 56.6 
 
 46.6 
 83.3 
 23.3 
 20.0 
 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 
 16 7 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 13.3 
 
 60.0 
 60.0 
 60.0 
 50.0 
 
 50.0 
 60.0 
 45.0 
 45.0 
 
 45.0 
 40.0 
 35.0 
 36.0 
 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 
 5.0 
 .6.0 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 63.5 
 61.9 
 51,9 
 48.1 
 
 42.3 
 32,7 
 26.9 
 23.1 
 
 23,1 
 23.1 
 17.3 
 17.3 
 
 17.3 
 16.4 
 15,4 
 13.5 
 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 1.9 
 
 51.3 
 43.6 
 43,6 
 43.6 
 
 43.6 
 38,4 
 30.8 
 28.2 
 
 28.2 
 26.6 
 23.1 
 23.1 
 
 10.2 
 10.2 
 6.1 
 5,1 
 
 2,6 
 2.6 
 
 23 
 
 94 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 4 
 3 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 6 
 3 
 2 
 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 97 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 6 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 Includes also in Pacific states 8 in 1900 and 6 in 1890, 
 
 "Includes also 20 in Central states and 2 in Pacific states in 1900, and 18 in Central states and 1 in Pacific states in 1890, 
 
390 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 43.— CANDY— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in 
 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 MALES, ALL AGES — Continued. 
 
 
 
 
 General occupations not pecul 
 
 lar to candy. 
 
 All occupations by groups 
 
 of states. 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 1 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central itates. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 isno 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 lUOO 
 
 1890 
 
 19UU 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 31 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 278 
 
 114 
 
 
 
 281 
 
 247 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 6 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 nn tr> 2 4Q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 15 
 25 
 15 
 
 24 
 7 
 
 21 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 6 
 12 
 
 4 
 11 
 
 41 
 
 3 
 20 
 21 
 11 
 
 4 
 8 
 6 
 6 
 16 
 
 2 
 5 
 2 
 24 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 93.6 
 84.7 
 
 79.4 
 70.8 
 68.3 
 60.9 
 60.5 
 
 56.2 
 64.5 
 60.2 
 48.8 
 44.9 
 
 44.9 
 30.3 
 30.3 
 26.4 
 26.4 
 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 90.6 
 82.2 
 
 77.7 
 76.1 
 72.8 
 70.8 
 68.4 
 
 61.9 
 61.1 
 69.1 
 68.3 
 48.6 
 
 48.2 
 41.3 
 41.3 
 34.8 
 34.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 7 
 8 
 2 
 11 
 
 8 
 16 
 
 9' 
 
 100.0 
 96.8 
 85.3 
 76.6 
 69.8 
 
 60.8 
 60.8 
 56.8 
 49.7 
 45.0 
 
 45.0 
 35.3 
 30.2 
 27.4 
 27.4 
 
 100.0 
 95.6 
 
 89.5 
 88.6 
 82.4 
 75.4 
 73.7 
 
 64.0 
 87.0 
 43.0 
 43.0 
 35.1 
 
 36.1 
 31.6 
 31.6 
 28.9 
 28.9 
 
 Q ryi to ^ QQ 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 00 to 4 49 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 93.5 
 93.5 
 83.8 
 83.8 
 
 
 o 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 96.0 
 96.0 
 84.0 
 80.0 
 
 78.0 
 78.0 
 76.0 
 76.0 
 74.0 
 
 74.0 
 62.0 
 62.0 
 52.0 
 62.0 
 
 '"i66."6' 
 
 90.0 
 90.0 
 90.0 
 
 90.0 
 90.0 
 90.0 
 90.0 
 83.3 
 
 83.3 
 70.0 
 70.0 
 63.3 
 63.3 
 
 9 
 32 
 24 
 
 19 
 25 
 
 ■■■■'ii' 
 
 20 
 13 
 
 8 
 
 4 50 to 4 99 
 
 5 00 to 5 49 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 i 
 
 in 
 
 5 50 to 5.99 
 
 n 
 
 6 00 to 6 49 
 
 1 
 
 
 lo 
 
 6 50 to 6 99 
 
 80.6 
 80.6 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 77.4 
 77.4 
 74.2 
 
 74.2 
 M.8 
 .•M.8 
 48.4 
 4H.4 
 
 
 IB 
 16 
 
 17 
 18 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 R 5ft to H 99 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 90.5 
 
 90.5 
 71.4 
 71.4 
 61.9 
 61.9 
 
 i 
 
 2 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 9 50 to 9 99 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 27 
 14 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 3' 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 io' 
 
 16 
 1 
 15 
 
 20 
 
 01 
 
 1ft 50 to 10 99 
 
 11 00 to 11 49 . : 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 on 
 
 
 
 
 OS 
 
 12 00 to 12 49 
 
 7 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 1 4S.4 , 47.6 
 
 11 
 1 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 50.0 
 28.0 
 26.0 
 24.0 
 
 24.0 
 
 20.0 
 
 10.0 
 
 6.0 
 
 G.O 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 
 4.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 53.3 
 33.3 
 33.3 
 26.7 
 
 26.7 
 20.0 
 13.3 
 13.3 
 
 13.3 
 13.3 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 
 3.3 
 
 24 
 
 10 
 
 25.9 
 17.3 
 17.3 
 
 27.2 
 18.4 
 18.4 
 
 23 
 I 
 
 32 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 22.8 
 14.6 
 14.3 
 12.1 
 
 12.1 
 10.3 
 
 7.8 
 6.7 
 
 6.7 
 6.4 
 2.6 
 2.5 
 
 1.4 
 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 
 • 1.1 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 28.3 
 16.4 
 14.6 
 14.2 
 
 14.2 
 11.7 
 6.6 
 6.6 
 
 5.2 
 5.2 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 24 
 
 0^ 
 
 
 ! 25.8 
 
 11 22.6 
 
 28.6 
 28.6 
 23.8 
 
 23.8 
 23.8 
 14.3 
 14.3 
 
 14.3 
 
 14.3 
 
 4.8 
 
 4.8 
 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 
 13 00 to 13 49 
 
 17 
 4 
 
 I 8 
 6 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 26 
 
 1 ^ 50 to 1 3 99 
 
 
 19.4 
 
 19.4 
 19.4 
 
 11.2 ! 16.7 
 
 9.7 1 15.8 
 
 6.8 1 14.0 
 
 4.7 1 12.3 
 4.0 ; 12.3 
 
 4.0 12.3 
 3.6 10.5 
 
 2.9 7.0 
 2.5 , 7.0 
 
 2. 2 4. 4 
 2.2 i 4.4 
 2.2 ! 2.6 
 
 1.8 1 2.6 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 5 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 6 
 7 
 6 
 
 1 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 13 
 2 
 1 
 
 9' 
 
 ofi 
 
 15 00 to 15 49 
 
 S 
 
 ■> 
 
 •>« 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 1 9.7 
 
 30 
 81 
 
 1 fi 50 to 1 6 99 
 
 
 3.2 
 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 
 3.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 ; 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 3' 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 33 
 34 
 
 36 
 36 
 37 
 ?S 
 
 1 9 00 to 1 9 49 
 
 
 20 00 to 20 49 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 i" 
 
 4 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2^ no to 23 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25 00 to 25 49 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 39 
 40 
 41 
 42 
 
 ofl 00 to 2fi 49 
 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 1.8 
 0.9 
 
 9Jt 50 tn 28 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 Qt) fSft to ^0 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also in Middle states 19 in 1900 and 9 in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 391 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PEE WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 the given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, ALL AGES— Continued. 
 
 FEMALES, ALL AGES. 
 
 — 
 
 All occupations by groups of states- 
 Continued. 
 
 Dippers. 
 
 
 Total. 2 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 •1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 572 
 
 375 
 
 
 
 127 
 
 130 
 
 
 
 139 
 
 92 
 
 
 
 266 
 
 222 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 3 
 20 
 18 
 
 7 
 
 37 
 38 
 6 
 
 3 
 6 
 13 
 10 
 11 
 
 32 
 16 
 
 100.0 
 96.4 
 94.3 
 79.9 
 66.9 
 
 61.9 
 36.3 
 7.9 
 4.3 
 4.8 
 
 0,7 
 0,7 
 0,7 
 
 100,0 
 96.7 
 90,2 
 76.1 
 65.2 
 
 53.3 
 18.5 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 20 
 
 22 
 
 20 
 
 61 
 57 
 19 
 14 
 25 
 
 14 
 9 
 3 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 17 
 
 23 
 
 31 
 
 51 
 41 
 21 
 11 
 11 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.1 
 97.0 
 89.6 
 81.2 
 
 73.7 
 54.5 
 33.1 
 26.9 
 20.7 
 
 11.3 
 6.0 
 2.6 
 1.5 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.6 
 95.9 
 88.3 
 77.9 
 
 64.0 
 41.0 
 22,5 
 13,0 
 8,1 
 
 3,2 
 1.4 
 0.9 
 0.4 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 4 
 6 
 6 
 
 7 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 16 
 26 
 15 
 
 33 
 39 
 46 
 20 
 37 
 
 5 
 23 
 24 
 27 
 
 3 
 
 20 
 26 
 18 
 
 5 
 15 
 14 
 
 8 
 29 
 
 10 
 21 
 2 
 36 
 
 1 
 
 24 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 96.8 
 92.6 
 
 89.8 
 84.1 
 77,3 
 69,2 
 65,7 
 
 69,2 
 68,4 
 64,4 
 50,2 
 45,4 
 
 45.4 
 32.8 
 30.4 
 27.1 
 27.1 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 93.9 
 86.9 
 
 82.1 
 80.8 
 76.8 
 73.1 
 70.9 
 
 63.2 
 60.6 
 54.9 
 64.4 
 44.8 
 
 44.5 
 38.1 
 38.1 
 33.1 
 82.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 13 
 20 
 
 19 
 25 
 21 
 11 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 96.9 
 
 • 86.9 
 
 71.5 
 56.9 
 37.7 
 21,5 
 13.1 
 
 4.6 
 1.5 
 1.6 
 0.8 
 
 4 
 13 
 
 14 
 19 
 14 
 14 
 20 
 
 14 
 
 -9 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 96.8 
 
 86.6 
 75,6 
 60.6 
 49,6 
 38,6 
 
 22.8 
 11,8 
 4,7 
 3,2 
 0,8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 
 10 
 11 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 72 
 14 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 \fi 
 
 19 
 
 1 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 01 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 1 
 
 23 
 5 
 
 13 
 
 14 
 
 8 
 
 43 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 
 8 
 15 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 16 
 
 24.6 
 16.2 
 16.1 
 12.0 
 
 11.2 
 8.9 
 6.5 
 5.1 
 
 5.1 
 4.7 
 3.0 
 2.8 
 
 2.1 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1,6 
 
 0,5 
 0,6 
 0.5 
 0.2 
 
 28.3 
 16.8 
 16.3 
 16.6 
 
 16.2 
 13.1 
 9.1 
 
 8.6 
 
 8.3 
 7.7 
 3,5 
 3,5 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1,1 
 1,1 
 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '>5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Off 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9Q 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 <!■> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?5 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^o 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 Includes also in Pacific states 13 in 1900 and 14 in 1890. 
 
392 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 43.— OANDY— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in 
 
 
 BATES PEK -WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 FEMALES, ALL AGES — Continued. 
 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers. 
 
 Packers. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total. 1 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 
 50 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 264 
 
 114 
 
 
 
 149 
 
 122 
 
 
 
 413 
 
 236 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 "'ii' 
 
 17 
 
 8 
 7 
 10 
 7 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 6 
 11 
 
 4 
 9 
 8 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 78.6 
 
 54.3 
 42,9 
 32.9 
 18.6 
 8.6 
 
 5.7 
 4.3 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 100.0 
 96.0 
 90.0 
 86.0 
 74.0 
 
 52.0 
 44.0 
 26.0 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 14 
 49 
 22 
 22 
 
 27 
 5 
 2 
 
 19 
 23 
 1 
 21 
 17 
 
 14 
 27 
 
 100.0 
 95.3 
 86.9 
 53.0 
 38.2 
 
 23.5 
 5.4 
 2.0 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 100.0 
 84.4 
 66.6 
 64.8 
 47.5 
 
 33.6 
 22.1 
 
 7 
 14 
 131 
 78 
 54 
 
 66 
 32 
 16 
 13 
 12 
 
 19 
 46 
 40 
 61 
 22 
 
 20 
 
 32 
 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 98.3 
 94.9 
 63.2 
 44.3 
 
 31.2 
 17.9 
 10.2 
 6.3 
 3.1 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 100.0 
 91.9 
 72.4 
 55.5 
 33.9 
 
 24.6 
 16.1 
 2.5 
 
 s 
 
 2 00 to 2 49 ... 
 
 
 3 
 2 
 4 
 11 
 
 4 
 9 
 
 8 
 ...... 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 84.0 
 
 72.0 
 56.0 
 44.0 
 26.0 
 12.0 
 
 8.0 
 6.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 100.0 
 93.5 
 89.1' 
 80.4 
 
 56.5 
 47.8 
 28.3 
 10.9 
 10.9 
 
 '""82" 
 56 
 32 
 
 28 
 27 
 14 
 18 
 12 
 
 23 
 39 
 30 
 5 
 
 6 
 5 
 6 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 68.9 
 
 47.7 
 
 35.6 
 
 25.0 
 14.8 
 9.5 
 4.5 
 
 100.0 
 79.8 
 46.6 
 19.3 
 
 14.9 
 9.6 
 5.3 
 
 4 
 
 2.50 to 2.99 
 
 
 <> 
 
 3 00 to 3.49 
 
 I 
 
 8 
 6 
 9 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 fi 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 7 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 R 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 9 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 10 
 
 5 50 to 5.99 
 
 11 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 
 
 
 1'' 
 
 6 60 to 6.99 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 7.60 to 7.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 If) 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 8.60 to 8.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IR 
 
 9.60 to 9.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''n 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■"I 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9S 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 94 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 95 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 96 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9S 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3? 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 22.00 to 22.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3R 
 
 26.00 to 25.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 26.00 to 26.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 28.50 to 28.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 30.00 to 30.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4? 
 
 30.50 to 30.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also in Central states 20 in 1900 and 4 In 1890. 
 
 2 There were also reported in Pacific states 3 at 83.00 to 83.49, 2 at 1 
 84.49 and 4 at 86.00 to $6.49 per week in 1890. 
 
 5.50 to $3.99, 3 at $4.00 to $4.49, and 1 at $5.00 to $5.49 per week in 1900; and 3 at $4.00 to 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 393 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 the given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 FEMALES, ALL AGES— Continued. 
 
 
 Wrappers. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 
 Central states. = 
 
 Total." 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. < 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 37 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 456 
 
 295 
 
 
 
 357 
 
 268 
 
 
 
 826 
 
 573 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 15 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 100.0 
 97.3 
 86.6 
 46.0 
 46.0 
 
 29.7 
 29.7 
 29.7 
 
 100.0 
 84.6 
 66.4 
 41.0 
 17.9 
 
 15.4 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 21 
 84 
 46 
 62 
 
 64 
 47 
 19 
 
 30 
 40 
 20 
 42 
 36 
 
 51 
 
 43 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 96.1 
 90.2 
 66.6 
 53.8 
 
 39.2 
 21.3 
 8.1 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 
 100.0 
 88.8 
 73.9 
 66.4 
 50.7 
 
 37.3 
 18.3 
 2.2 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 14 
 21 
 166 
 117 
 106 
 
 117 
 99 
 67 
 34 
 45 
 
 16 
 13 
 6 
 9 
 
 30 
 66 
 65 
 89 
 72 
 
 83 
 82 
 40 
 11 
 21 
 
 4 
 3 
 1 
 5 
 
 100,0 
 98.3 
 95.8 
 76.6 
 61.5 
 
 48.8 
 34.6 
 22.6 
 16.7 
 11.6 
 
 6.2 
 4.2 
 2.7 
 1.9 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0,4 
 0,2 
 
 100.0 
 94.7 
 83.2 
 71.9 
 66.3 
 
 43.8 
 29.3 
 15.0 
 8.0 
 6.1 
 
 2.4 
 1.7 
 1,2 
 1.0 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 46 
 47 
 36 
 
 29 
 39 
 36 
 11 
 16 
 
 4 
 
 i' 
 
 6 
 
 "ioo.'o" 
 
 82.0 
 67.0 
 
 55.8 
 44.8 
 33.4 
 25.3 
 17.8 
 
 9.9 
 6.4 
 4.0 
 2.9 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 
 100.0 
 91.2 
 75.9 
 60.0 
 
 47.8 
 88.0 
 24.7 
 12.9 
 9.2 
 
 8.7 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.0 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 82 
 68 
 61 
 
 50 
 52 
 37 
 34 
 36 
 
 16 
 11 
 5 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 100.0 
 
 80.6 
 80.6 
 70.9 
 70.9 
 70.9 
 
 61.6 
 48.4 
 41.9 
 82,2 
 19.3 
 
 19.3 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 
 100.0 
 
 63.2 
 63.2 
 63.2 
 .57.9 
 57.9 
 
 36.8 
 36.8 
 26.3 
 26.3 
 5.3 
 
 5.3 
 5:3 
 6.3 
 5.3 
 5.3 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 i" 
 
 8 
 9 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 13 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •\^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 '>0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ">! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■)•) 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 6.4 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 
 6.3 
 5.3 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 i' 
 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 93 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 04 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ■'5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '>fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 V 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 oq 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 sn 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ti 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 so 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 83 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S4 
 
 j 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^Includes 14 in Middle states, 12 in Central states, and 6 in Pacific states in 1900; and 5 in Middle states, 11 in Central states, and 3 in Pacific states in 1890. 
 * Includes also in Pacific states 14 in 1900 and 10 in 1890. 
 
394 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 44.— CANDY— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number ol persons in the given 
 
 
 EATEa PER aoUK 
 (CENTS). 
 
 MALES, ALL AGES. 
 
 
 Candy-makers. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 45 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 76 
 
 
 
 112 
 
 100 
 
 
 
 184 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 5to 6.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 1 
 4 
 8 
 
 2 
 14 
 21 
 
 5' 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 95.1 
 
 77.7 
 
 66.8 
 67.1 
 43.5 
 38.6 
 27.7 
 
 20.6 
 20.6 
 8.2 
 
 100.0 
 82.1 
 80.6 
 74.6 
 
 62.7 
 59.7 
 38.8 
 7.5 
 7.5 
 
 4 
 
 6to 6.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 32 
 20 
 
 18 
 25 
 9 
 20 
 13 
 
 5 
 
 7to 7.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 8to 8.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 9to 9.9 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 H 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 
 19' 
 
 3 
 
 is' 
 
 1 
 2' 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 93.8 
 92.2 
 
 90.6 
 90.6 
 61.0 
 56.3 
 56. 3 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 76.0 
 74.7 
 74.7 
 72.0 
 72.0 
 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 
 26' 
 
 6 
 
 i9' 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.1 
 96.4 
 95.5 
 
 94.6 
 94.6 
 76.8 
 71.4 
 71.4 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 81.0 
 80,0 
 76.0 
 73.0 
 73.0 
 
 9 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 13 to 13.9 :.... 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 91.4 
 94.4 
 83.3 
 83.3 
 83.3 
 
 12 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 
 IS 
 
 15 to 15.9 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 2 , 100.0 
 
 97 S 
 
 23 
 15 
 
 
 14 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 15 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 
 91.1 
 91.1 
 
 16 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 15 
 3 
 
 13 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 6 ! 84.4 
 < 51.1 
 
 2 i 44.4 
 1 15.5 
 
 72.2 
 38.9 
 38.9 
 27.8 
 
 27.8 
 22.2 
 22.2 
 22.2 
 16.7 
 
 16.7 
 
 9 
 3 
 1 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 27 
 
 4' 
 
 9 
 
 61.6 
 37.5 
 32.8 
 31.3 
 
 26.6 
 21.9 
 21.9 
 17.2 
 15.6 
 
 15.6 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 68.0 
 32.0 
 32.0 
 32.0 
 
 26.7 
 14.7 
 14.7 
 12.0 
 12.0 
 
 12.0 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 
 26 
 6 
 
 16 
 5 
 
 5 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 
 34 
 
 2' 
 
 4 
 
 10 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 
 66.0 
 43.7 
 38.4 
 25.0 
 
 20.6 
 16.1 
 16.2 
 12.5 
 10.7 
 
 10.7 
 4.5 
 3.6 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 68.0 
 34.0 
 34.0 
 32.0 
 
 28.0 
 18.0 
 18.0 
 16.0 
 16.0 
 
 16.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 25 to 25.9 
 
 1 
 
 11.1 
 8.9 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 4.4 
 
 4.4 
 2.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 25 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 2H 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 I 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 1 
 3 
 
 13 
 2' 
 
 
 
 
 
 2X 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 35 to 35.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 37 to 37.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 39 to 39.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 41 to 41.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 42 to 42.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3.5 
 
 44 to 44.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 48 to 48.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 50 to 50.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 51 to 51.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also in Pacific states 3 In 1900 and 7 in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 396 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890. 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater thUn, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, ALL AGES— Continued. 
 
 
 
 General hands, helpers. 
 
 and laborers— Continued. 
 
 
 All other occupations peculiai 
 
 to candy 
 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.2 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Total.' 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 166 
 
 133 
 
 
 
 358 
 
 206 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 52 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 39 
 23 
 5 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 9 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 23 
 
 28 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 18 
 5 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 89.2 
 66.7 
 51.8 
 48.8 
 
 36.7 
 36.1 
 29.5 
 24.1 
 22.3 
 
 18.1 
 18.1 
 9.0 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 
 100.0 
 82.7 
 61.6 
 65.6 
 49.6 
 
 46.8 
 41.3 
 27.8 
 24.0 
 22.6 
 
 22.6 
 22.6 
 13.5 
 4.5 
 4.6 
 
 18 
 39 
 32 
 37 
 41 
 
 19 
 36 
 18 
 23 
 23 
 
 23 
 40 
 9 
 
 12 
 14 
 
 8 
 34 
 26 
 2 
 8 
 
 100.0 
 95.0 
 84.1 
 75.2 
 64.8 
 
 53.4 
 48.0 
 38.0 
 33.0 
 26.6 
 
 20.1 
 20.1 
 
 8.4 
 
 100.0 
 88.8 
 69.4 
 66.0 
 69.2 
 
 62.4 
 48.6 
 32.0 
 19.4 
 18.4 
 
 14.6 
 14.6 
 
 R. 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 7 
 8 
 q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 ioo.o 
 
 93.3 
 93.3 
 
 93.3 
 93.3 
 80.0 
 80.0 
 80.0 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 100.0 
 90.4 
 90.4 
 
 86.6 
 86.6 
 76.9 
 75.0 
 75.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 
 85.0 
 86.0 
 75.0 
 60.0 
 60.0 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 100.0 
 
 82.0 
 82.0 
 74.3 
 66.6 
 66.6 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 1? 
 
 15 
 6 
 
 12 
 12 
 
 42 
 20 
 
 12 
 12 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 13 
 14 
 
 2.8 2 9 
 
 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 2.8 
 
 2.9 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 6 
 
 - 
 
 6.4 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.2 
 
 0.6 
 
 1.6 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 2.6 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 
 0.3 
 
 1.0 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 80.6 
 63.3 
 63.3 
 46.7 
 
 33.3 
 23.3 
 23.3 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 
 20.0 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 13.3 
 6.7 
 
 60.0 
 60.0 
 .50.0 
 50.0 
 
 50.0 
 4.5.0 
 45.0 
 45.0 
 46.0 
 
 40.0 
 35.0 
 36.0 
 20.0 
 
 20.0 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 6.0 
 
 5.0 
 5.0 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 63.6 
 61.9 
 61.9 
 42.3 
 
 32.7 
 26.9 
 26.9 
 23.1 
 23.1 
 
 23.1 
 17.3 
 17.3 
 17.3 
 
 15.4 
 16.4 
 13.5 
 
 7.7 
 
 3 8 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 1.9 
 
 51.3 
 43.6 
 43.6 
 43.6 
 
 38.4 
 30.8 
 28.2 
 28.2 
 28.2 
 
 25.6 
 23.1 
 23.1 
 10.2 
 
 10.2 
 6.1 
 5.1 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 18 
 19 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 6 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 
 5' 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 
 90 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 ?1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2? 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •V. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 6 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 
 3? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 • 
 
 
 
 
 
 Wi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' Includes also in Pacific states 8 in 1900 and 6 in 1890. 
 
 'Includes also 20 in Central states and 2 in Pacific states in 1900, and 18 in Central states and 1 in Pacific states in 1890. 
 
396 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 44.— CANDY— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number o£ persons in 
 
 
 RATES PEE H0T3E 
 (CENTS). 
 
 • MALES, ALL AGES— continued. 
 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to candy. 
 
 All occupations by gronps'of states. 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total .1 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 • 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 31 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 278 
 
 114 
 
 
 
 281 
 
 247 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 f. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 39 
 25 
 5 
 23 
 
 1 
 13 
 16 
 
 4 
 12 
 
 1 
 41 
 11 
 
 23 
 
 28 
 8 
 8 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 18 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 24 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 16 
 
 100.0 
 93.6 
 79.7 
 70.8 
 69.0 
 
 60.8 
 60.6 
 56.9 
 60.2 
 48.8 
 
 44.5 
 44.1 
 29.5 
 26.6 
 26.6 
 
 100.0 
 90.7 
 79.3 
 76.1 
 72.8 
 
 70.8 
 68.4 
 61.1 
 58.7 
 57.9 
 
 48.1 
 47.7 
 40.9 
 34.4 
 34.4 
 
 3 
 
 5to 5.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 1 
 7 
 8 
 
 2 
 14 
 21 
 
 9' 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 96.8 
 86.2 
 
 77.0 
 69.8 
 60.8 
 56.8 
 49.6 
 
 45.0 
 45.0 
 34.9 
 27.3 
 27.3 
 
 100.0 
 89.5 
 88.6 
 82.4 
 
 76.4 
 73.7 
 61.4 
 43.0 
 43.0 
 
 36.1 
 35.1 
 31.6 
 28.9 
 28.9 
 
 4 
 
 6 to 6.9 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 93.5 
 93.6 
 
 83.8 
 83.8 
 80.6 
 77.4 
 77.4 
 
 70.9 
 67.7 
 48.4 
 41.9 
 41.9 
 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 100.0 
 96.0 
 96.0 
 
 84.0 
 80.0 
 78.0 
 76.0 
 76.0 
 
 72.0 
 70.0 
 58.0 
 48.0 
 48.0 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 90.0 
 
 90.0 
 90.0 
 90.0 
 86.7 
 86.7 
 
 80.0 
 80.0 
 66.7 
 60.0 
 60.0 
 
 9 
 32 
 23 
 
 20 
 26 
 11 
 20 
 13 
 
 S 
 
 7to 7.9 
 
 fi 
 
 8 to 8.9 
 
 3 
 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 95.2 
 
 96.2 
 
 86.7 
 85.7 
 66.6 
 67.1 
 57.1 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 9to 1.9 
 
 8 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 i 
 
 i' 
 
 t 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 in 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 11 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 1 
 6 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 4' 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 6 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 4' 
 
 2 
 
 19 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 13 
 
 15 to 15.9 
 
 28 
 21 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 14 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 IS 
 
 17tol7.9 
 
 Ifi 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 15 
 
 17 
 
 
 18 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 38.7 
 22.6 
 19.4 
 19.4 
 
 19.4 
 9.7 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 
 47.6 
 28.6 
 23.8 
 23.8 
 
 23.8 
 14.3 
 14.3 
 14.3 
 14.3 
 
 14.3 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 
 9 
 1 
 
 2" 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 44.0 
 26.0 
 24.0 
 24.0 
 
 20.0 
 10.0 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 4.0 
 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 63.3 
 33.3 
 30.0 
 26.7 
 
 20.0 
 13.3 
 13.3 
 13.3 
 13.3 
 
 13.3 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 
 3.3 
 
 24 
 3 
 
 18 
 8 
 
 6 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 3' 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 3' 
 
 25.9 
 
 17.3 
 
 16.2 
 
 9.7 
 
 6.8 
 4.7 
 4.3 
 4.0 
 3.6 
 
 3.6 
 2.9 
 2.6 
 2.2 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 1.8 
 1.1 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 27.2 
 18.4 
 18.4 
 15.8 
 
 14.0 
 12.3 
 12.3 
 12.3 
 11.4 
 
 10.5 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 4.4 
 
 4.4 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 0.9 
 
 21 
 4 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 7 
 2 
 4 
 1 
 
 34 
 1 
 
 6' 
 
 13 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 21.7 
 14.2 
 12.8 
 12.1 
 
 10.3 
 
 7.8 
 7.1 
 6.7 
 6.4 
 
 5.4 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 1.4 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 28.3 
 14.6 
 14.2 
 14.2 
 
 11.7 
 6.5 
 6.1 
 5.2 
 5.2 
 
 5.2 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 It 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 ''n 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 ^>^ 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 
 
 v> 
 
 26 to 25.9 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 23 
 ''4 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 ■"S 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?fi 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 07 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 •'« 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 
 ■X) 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 sn 
 
 35 to 36.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 37 to 37.9 ... 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 i' 
 
 f 
 1 
 
 so 
 
 39 to 39.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 41 to 41.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 Sd 
 
 42 to42 9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3'i 
 
 44 to 44.9 
 
 
 3fi 
 
 48 to 48 9 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 60 to 60.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 61 to 51.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also in Middle states 19 in 1900 and 9 in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 397 
 
 OCCUPATIOISS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 the given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, ALL AGES— Continued. 
 
 FEMALES, ALL AGE.S. 
 
 
 All occupations hy groups of states- 
 Continued. 
 
 Dippers. 
 
 
 Total.2 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 572 
 
 375 
 
 
 
 127 
 
 130 
 
 
 
 189 
 
 92 
 
 
 
 266 
 
 222 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 89 
 34 
 37 
 - 47 
 
 21 
 38 
 27 
 24 
 28 
 
 1 
 73 
 32 
 
 23 
 40 
 9 
 15 
 14 
 
 8 
 34 
 27 
 
 2 
 86 
 
 1 
 24 
 19 
 
 100.0 
 96.8 
 90.0 
 84.1 
 77.6 
 
 69.4 
 65.7 
 59.1 
 54.3 
 60.1 
 
 45.2 
 45.1 
 32.3 
 26.7 
 26.7 
 
 100.0 
 93.9 
 83.2 
 80.8 
 76.8 
 
 73.1 
 71.0 
 61.9 
 54.7 
 54.2 
 
 44.6 
 44.3 
 37.9 
 32.8 
 32.8 
 
 
 4 
 
 33- 
 18 
 22 
 24 
 
 12 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 96.9 
 71.5 
 57.7 
 40.8 
 
 22.3 
 
 13.1 
 
 4.6 
 
 1.5 
 
 0.8 
 
 28 
 22 
 38 
 37 
 8 
 
 22 
 20 
 4 
 45 
 
 100.0 
 79.9 
 64.0 
 36.7 
 10.1 
 
 4.3 
 4.8 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 100.0 
 76.1 
 54.4 
 60.0 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 28 
 37 
 52 
 57 
 23 
 
 14 
 29 
 17 
 4 
 4 
 
 26 
 58 
 22 
 67 
 24 
 
 12 
 11 
 5 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 89.5 
 75.6 
 56.0 
 34.6 
 
 25.9 
 
 20.7 
 
 9.8 
 
 3.4 
 
 1.9 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 100.0 
 88.3 
 64.4 
 54,5 
 24.8 
 
 13.6 
 8.1 
 8.2 
 0.9 
 0.4 
 
 
 
 15 
 14 
 20 
 15 
 
 14 
 
 24 
 
 17 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 88.2 
 77.2 
 61.4 
 
 49.6 
 38.6 
 19.7 
 6.3 
 8.9 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 5 
 6 
 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 !■> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1-1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 Ti 
 
 15 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 46 
 7 
 21 
 13 
 
 14 
 8 
 5 
 2 
 
 45 
 1 
 3 
 8 
 
 15 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 24.1 
 16.1 
 14.8 
 11.2 
 
 8.9 
 6.4 
 6.9 
 5.1 
 4.7 
 
 4.7 
 3.0 
 2.8 
 2.1 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.6 
 0.9 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.2 
 
 28.3 
 16.3 
 16.0 
 15.2 
 
 13.1 
 9.1 
 8.8 
 8.3 
 8.0 
 
 7.8 
 3.5 
 3.5 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 0.8 
 
 0.5 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •'0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 94 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Oh 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 96 
 
 10 
 1 
 4 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?S 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 80 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 81 
 
 1 
 4 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 88 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 84 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 » Includes also in Pacific states 13 in 1900 and 14 in 1890. 
 
398 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 44.— CANDY— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in 
 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 FEMALES, ALL AGES— Continued. 
 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers. 
 
 Packers. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total. 1 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 50 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 264 
 
 114 
 
 
 
 149 
 
 122 
 
 
 
 413 
 
 236 
 
 
 
 Less than 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 
 5 
 15 
 4 
 9 
 
 8 
 
 ...... 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 76.0 
 66.0 
 44.0 
 
 26.0 
 12.0 
 8.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 100.0 
 89.1 
 66.5 
 47.8 
 28.3 
 
 10.9 
 10.9 
 
 1 
 
 28 
 11 
 
 7 
 10 
 
 7 
 2 
 3 
 
 7 
 17 
 4 
 
 ■■■■5' 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 58.6 
 42,8 
 32.8 
 
 18.6 
 8.6 
 6.7 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 100.0 
 86.0 
 62.0 
 44.0 
 26.0 
 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 
 82 
 88 
 28 
 27 
 14 
 
 13 
 12 
 
 62 
 35 
 6 
 5 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 68.9 
 35.6 
 25.0 
 14.8 
 
 9.5 
 4.5 
 
 100.0 
 
 45.6 
 
 14.9 
 
 9.6 
 
 6.3 
 
 70 
 31 
 33 
 11 
 3 
 
 43 
 
 35 
 
 7 
 
 37 
 
 100.0 
 53.0 
 32.2 
 10.1 
 2.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 100.0 
 64.8 
 36.1 
 30.3 
 
 152 
 119 
 61 
 38 
 17 
 
 13 
 12 
 
 105 
 70 
 13 
 42 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 63.2 
 34.4 
 19.6 
 10.4 
 
 6.3 
 3.1 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 100.0 
 55.6 
 26.8 
 20.3 
 2.5 
 
 3 
 
 Bto 5.9 
 
 12 
 10 
 6 
 9 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 6 to 6.9 
 
 5 
 
 7 to 7.9 
 
 fi 
 
 8 to 8.9 
 
 7 
 
 9 to 9.9 
 
 R 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 11 to 11.9 ... 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1? 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 IS 
 
 15 to 15.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 16 to 16 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1ft 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IR 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 If 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''n 
 
 22 to 22 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■'1 
 
 28 to 23.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 w 
 
 25 to 26 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9S 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^-i 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■i^ 
 
 28 to 28 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 % 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 07 
 
 30 to 30 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '?R 
 
 32 to 32 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?<1 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 35 to 35 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 37 to 37.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 H") 
 
 39 to 39.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 41 to 41 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 s-f 
 
 42 to 42.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S*! 
 
 44 to 44.9 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?fi 
 
 48 to 48 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 to 50.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also in Central states 20 in 1900 and 4 in 1890. 
 
 2 There were also reported in Pacific states 6 at 6 to 6.9, 3 at 6 to 6.9, and 1 at 8 to 8.9 cents per hour in 1900; and 3 at 6 to 6.9 and 4 at 8 to 8.9 cents per hour in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 399 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 the given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 FEMALES, ALL AGES— Continued. 
 
 
 Wrappers. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 All occupations by groups oJ states. 
 
 
 Central states. ' 
 
 Total." 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. < 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage, 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 37 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 455 
 
 296 
 
 
 
 357 
 
 268 
 
 
 
 826 
 
 201 
 201 
 127 
 106 
 62 
 
 34 
 50 
 22 
 7 
 10 
 
 573 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 66.4 
 
 41.8 
 
 34.7 
 
 2.2 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 6 
 
 ....... 
 
 23 
 9 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 100.0 
 46.0 
 29.7 
 29.7 
 29.7 
 
 100.0 
 41.0 
 17.9 
 15.1 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 82 
 115 
 52 
 53 
 38 
 
 34 
 
 41 
 
 20 
 
 6 
 
 9 
 
 71 
 83 
 28 
 36 
 38 
 
 12 
 16 
 4 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 100.0 
 82.0 
 56.7 
 46.3 
 33.6 
 
 26.3 
 17.8 
 8.8 
 4.4 
 3.1 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 
 100.0 
 76.9 
 47.8 
 38.3 
 26.1 
 
 13.2 
 9.2 
 3.7 
 2.4 
 2.0 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 119 
 81 
 72 
 62 
 23 
 
 90 
 66 
 19 
 
 87 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 66.7 
 44.0 
 23.8 
 9.2 
 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 
 161 
 149 
 
 50 
 123 
 
 43 
 
 12 
 21 
 7 
 1 
 5 
 
 100.0 
 75.7 
 51.3 
 36.0 
 23.2 
 
 15.7 
 11.6 
 6.6 
 2.9 
 2.0 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 
 100.0 
 71.9 
 46.9 
 37.1 
 15.7 
 
 8.2 
 6.1 
 2.4 
 1.2 
 1.0 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 
 6 
 
 S 
 
 i' 
 
 i' 
 
 100.0 
 80.6 
 80.6 
 71.0 
 
 71.0 
 71.0 
 48.4 
 41.9 
 32.2 
 
 19.3 
 
 19.3 
 
 6.4 
 
 6.4 
 
 6.4 
 
 " ioo.'o' 
 
 63.2 
 63.2 
 
 67.9 
 67.9 
 36.8 
 26.3 
 26.8 
 
 5.3 
 5.3 
 6.3 
 6.3 
 5.3 
 
 3 
 4 
 5 
 6 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 7 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 4" 
 
 7 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 8 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 TO 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 6.4 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 
 6.3 
 6.3 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 i' 
 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 n 0. 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ''0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■>? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ... . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■'S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■jfi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n-j 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■'« 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 V 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 tl 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^'^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '!7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'Includes 14 in Middle states, 12 in Central states, and 6 in Pacific states in 1900; and 6 in Middle states, 11 in Central states, and 3 in Pacific states in 1890. 
 < Includes also in Pacific states 14 in 1900 and 10 in 1890. 
 
400 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 45.— CHEMICALS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion o£ total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 KATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS), 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Chemical workers. 
 
 Foremen, 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 675 
 
 428 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 134 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 849 
 
 477 
 
 
 
 82 
 
 87 
 
 
 
 
 2.50 to 2.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■?. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 3.00to 3.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 3.50to 3.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ft 
 
 4.00tO 4.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 97.5 
 
 97.5 
 97.5 
 96.0 
 96.0 
 96.0 
 
 96.0 
 56.0 
 40.0 
 40.0 
 27.5 
 
 27.5 
 27.5 
 22.6 
 22.6 
 22.5 
 
 16.0 
 16.0 
 16.0 
 2.6 
 2.5 
 
 2.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99,9 
 
 99,9 
 99,9 
 99,8 
 99,8 
 99,8 
 
 98,6 
 91,8 
 89,6 
 83,2 
 78.5 
 
 63.6 
 39,0 
 32,4 
 27,0 
 27,0 
 
 18,0 
 18,0 
 17,3 
 9,0 
 6,4 
 
 6,4 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 
 4.1 
 2.7 
 2.4 
 2.1 
 1.9 
 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 1.4 
 0,2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 S.OOto 5.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 5.50to 6.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ....^. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 e.OOto 6.49 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 
 99.1 
 97.2 
 95.1 
 94.2 
 84.1 
 
 82.9 
 74.1 
 22.9 
 19.6 
 11.4 
 
 6.8 
 6.8 
 3.0 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 1.6 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 100.0 
 90.0 
 90.0 
 
 90.0 
 75.0 
 76.0 
 76.0 
 60.0 
 
 60.0 
 60.0 
 30.0 
 30.0 
 30.0 
 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 
 6.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 ioo.o 
 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 
 98.6 
 96.0 
 93.7 
 92.9 
 82.8 
 
 81.8 
 73.8 
 26.6 
 23.7 
 16.4 
 
 11.6. 
 
 11.5 
 8.2 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 
 4.2 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0,4 
 0,4 
 0,4 
 
 0,4 
 0,4 
 0,4 
 0,4 
 0,4 
 
 0,4 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 V.OOto 7.49 
 
 10 
 
 42 
 12 
 65 
 81 
 126 
 
 209 
 62 
 46 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 9 
 4 
 43 
 6 
 
 38 
 219 
 14 
 35 
 20 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.6 
 92.3 
 90.6 
 82.4 
 77.8 
 
 59.1 
 28.1 
 20.4 
 13.6 
 13.6 
 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 4.0 
 3.1 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 100,0 
 
 96,6 
 93.1 
 86.2 
 86.2 
 79.3 
 
 79.8 
 79.3 
 79.3 
 79.3 
 79.3 
 
 75.9 
 76.9 
 75.9 
 41.4 
 41.4 
 
 41.4 
 10,4 
 10,4 
 6,9 
 6.9 
 
 6.9 
 6.9 
 6.9 
 6.9 
 6.9 
 
 6.9 
 6.9 
 6.9 
 6.9 
 6,9 
 
 6,9 
 6,9 
 6,9 
 6,9 
 6,9 
 
 6.9 
 
 10 
 
 58 
 18 
 65 
 40 
 126 
 
 209 
 66 
 46 
 
 ■"76' 
 
 2 
 
 12 
 11 
 
 4 
 48 
 
 5 
 
 38 
 225 
 14 
 35 
 23 
 
 
 
 
 
 1? 
 
 7.50to 7.99 
 
 16 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 ,.., 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 
 96.6 
 90,8 
 88.5 
 88.6 
 86.2 
 
 78.2 
 73.6 
 70.1 
 66.7 
 59,8 
 
 57,6 
 44.8 
 43,7 
 41,4 
 36,6 
 
 33,3 
 27,6 
 17,2 
 17,2 
 16,1 
 
 16,1 
 13,8 
 13,8 
 10.4 
 10.4 
 
 10.4 
 10.4 
 9.2 
 9.2 
 6.8 
 
 4.6 
 
 14 
 
 8.60 to 8.99 
 
 1ft 
 
 9.00to 9.49 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 97.0 
 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 96.6 
 96.5 
 96.5 
 
 85.1 
 85.1 
 86,1 
 40.3 
 38,8 
 
 38.8 
 26.1 
 26.1 
 26.1 
 26,1 
 
 26.1 
 17.2 
 14.9 
 13.4 
 12.0 
 
 9.7 
 9.7 
 9.0 
 1.6 
 1,6 
 
 1 .f^ 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 "'i6' 
 1 
 
 3 
 3 
 5 
 2 
 
 15 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 
 
 ...... 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 3 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 1 
 2 
 5 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 9 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 
 97.6 
 93.9 
 93.9 
 92.7 
 92.7 
 
 80.5 
 79,3 
 75.6 
 72.0 
 66.9 
 
 63.4 
 45.1 
 35.4 
 34.2 
 34.2 
 
 31.7 
 28.1 
 26.6 
 23.2 
 23.2 
 
 22.0 
 19.5 
 19.6 
 15.9 
 14.6 
 
 13.4 
 12.2 
 7.3 
 7,3 
 4.9 
 
 4.9 
 
 Ifi 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 17 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 10.80 to 10.99 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 
 19 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 ?n 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?l 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 59 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 ?? 
 
 12.60 to 12.99 
 
 01, 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 20 
 
 16 
 
 6 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 71 
 22 
 
 19 
 
 16 
 
 18 
 
 ...... 
 
 12 
 
 '>'\ 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 60 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 ?ft 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 ?fi 
 
 14.60 to 14.99 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 9 
 
 ?8 
 
 16.50 to 15.99 
 
 Oq 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 5 
 
 in 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 v> 
 
 17.50 to 17.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 
 
 12 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 ss 
 
 18.00to 18.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '54 
 
 18.60 to 18. 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1ft 
 
 19.00 to 19. 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 19.60 to 19.99 
 
 
 
 
 • 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 20.50 to 20.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 
 19 
 
 21 00 to 21.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 3 
 ...... 
 
 4n 
 
 21.50 to 21. 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "11 
 
 22.00 to 22.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ft^ 
 
 22 50 to 22.99 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 41 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.8 
 
 44 
 
 23.60 to 23.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■tft 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 45 
 
 24.50 to 24.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 25.00 to 25.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 26.60 to 26.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6.9 
 6,9 
 6.9 
 
 6,9 
 3,4 
 3,4 
 3,4 
 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 
 
 
 
 0,4 
 0,4 
 0,4 
 
 0,4 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 
 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 2.3 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 
 ftn 
 
 27.00 to 27.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ftl 
 
 28.50 to 28. 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ft'^ 
 
 29 00 to 29 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 53 
 
 30.00 to 30.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ft4 
 
 30.50 to 30.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ftft 
 
 31.60 to 31.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ftfi 
 
 32.60 to 32.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ft7 
 
 34.50 to 34.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ftS 
 
 35.00 to 35.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ft9 
 
 38.00 to 38.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 W) 
 
 40.00 to 40.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fil 
 
 42.00 to 42.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 «■> 
 
 60.00 to 50.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fil 
 
 64.00 to 64.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 401 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890. 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 
 
 AND OVER — continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Foremen- 
 
 -Continued. 
 
 
 
 
 General hands, helpers. 
 
 xnd laborers. 
 
 
 
 
 All othe 
 
 r occupations peculiar to chemicals. 
 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Pacific state.s. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1S90 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 126 
 
 113 
 
 
 
 1,879 
 
 1,268 
 
 
 
 164 
 
 88 
 
 
 
 2,043 
 
 1,356 
 
 
 
 688 
 
 317 
 
 
 
 278 
 
 62 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 9 
 6 
 9 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 14 
 16 
 17 
 15 
 
 41 
 37 
 
 6 
 33 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 7 
 9 
 6 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 6 
 
 ""2 
 
 ■"'2' 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 4 
 
 ""12' 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 95.7 
 93,6 
 90,3 
 
 86,7 
 85,6 
 80.6 
 74.8 
 68.7 
 
 63.3 
 48.6 
 85.3 
 33.1 
 21.2 
 
 18.0 
 15.5 
 13.0 
 9.7 
 7.6 
 
 5.4 
 5.0 
 4,3 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 
 2.9 
 0.7 
 0,7 
 0,7 
 0.4 
 
 0,4 
 0.4 
 0,4 
 0,4 
 0,4 
 
 0.4 
 0,4 
 0,4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 ioo.'o' 
 
 96.7 
 96.7 
 93.5 
 
 91,9 
 91,9 
 
 88.7 
 86.5 
 85.5 
 
 85.5 
 75.8 
 69.3 
 69.3 
 50.0 
 
 45.2 
 41.9 
 32.2 
 32.2 
 30.6 
 
 25.8 
 24.2 
 24,2 
 19,4 
 11,3 
 
 11.3 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 4 
 5 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 13 
 14 
 15 
 16 
 
 17 
 18 
 19 
 20 
 21 
 
 22 
 23 
 24 
 25 
 26 
 
 27 
 
 0^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 16 
 1 
 
 24 
 3 
 
 56 
 
 169 
 369 
 41 
 176 
 198 
 
 19 
 
 119 
 
 12 
 
 12 
 7 
 
 ""2 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 99.5 
 99.2 
 
 98.7 
 97.9 
 97.8 
 97.1 
 96.4 
 
 93.4 
 
 82.7 
 66.7 
 54.5 
 44.5 
 
 27.3 
 
 23.3 
 
 6.3 
 
 5.2 
 
 4.3 
 
 2.8 
 2.0 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 98.6 
 98.1 
 
 97.8 
 96.6 
 96.5 
 94.6 
 94.4 
 
 90.0 
 76.7 
 47.6 
 44.3 
 30.4 
 
 14.8 
 13.3 
 4.0 
 3.0 
 2.0 
 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 96.4 
 93.3 
 93.3 
 
 93.3 
 89.6 
 89.6 
 89.6 
 88.4 
 
 88.4 
 88.4 
 84.2 
 84.2 
 84.2 
 
 29.9 
 29.9 
 29.9 
 22.6 
 22.6 
 
 22.6 
 8.5 
 8.5 
 8.5 
 3.7 
 
 3.7 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 98.9 
 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 94.3 
 94.3 
 
 94.3 
 94.3 
 94.3 
 94.3 
 94.3 
 
 94.3 
 94.3 
 92.0 
 90.9 
 88.6 
 
 44.3 
 43.2 
 43.2 
 35.2 
 33.0 
 
 33.0 
 26.1 
 26.1 
 26.1 
 26.1 
 
 26.1 
 4.6 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 6 
 9 
 
 15 
 7 
 19 
 12 
 58 
 
 206 
 489 
 41 
 190 
 323 
 
 76 
 326 
 21 
 17 
 116 
 
 16 
 6 
 12 
 14 
 
 33 
 3 
 1 
 9 
 
 8 
 10 
 
 7 
 4 
 
 15 
 1 
 
 28 
 3 
 
 56 
 
 169 
 369 
 41 
 176 
 198 
 
 19 
 121 
 13 
 14 
 46 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 8 
 18 
 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.6 
 99.3 
 
 98.8 
 98.1 
 97.8 
 96.8 
 96.2 
 
 93.4 
 83.3 
 59.4 
 57.4 
 48.1 
 
 32.3 
 28.5 
 12.6 
 11.6 
 10.7 
 
 5.0 
 4.3 
 4.0 
 3.4 
 2.7 
 
 2.7 
 1.1 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 (2J 
 
 m 
 m 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 98.6 
 98.1 
 
 97.8 
 96.7 
 96.6 
 94.6 
 94,4 
 
 90,2 
 77.8 
 50,6 
 47.6 
 34.6 
 
 20.0 
 18.6 
 9.6 
 
 8,7 
 7,7 
 
 4,3 
 4,2 
 4,0 
 3,5 
 
 2,1 
 
 2.1 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1,7 
 1.7 
 
 1.7 
 0,3 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0,1 
 0,1 
 0,1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0,1 
 0,1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 6 
 9 
 
 16 
 2 
 
 14 
 12 
 58 
 
 200 
 489 
 41 
 188 
 323 
 
 76 
 319 
 21 
 17 
 27 
 
 10 
 6 
 
 "'ii' 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 100,0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 98.5 
 98.2 
 
 97.1 
 95.6 
 90.4 
 88.9 
 75.4 
 
 44.9 
 33.0 
 14.1 
 9.7 
 8.4 
 
 4,0 
 3.6 
 2,0 
 1,6 
 1.4 
 
 1.3 
 0,6 
 0.6 
 0,6 
 0,6 
 
 0.6 
 0,6 
 0.4 
 0,4 
 0.4 
 
 0,4 
 0.4 
 0,4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0,4 
 0,4 
 
 0,4 
 
 100.0 
 99,7 
 99.7 
 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 95.9 
 95,6 
 
 93,1 
 82,4 
 61,2 
 67.7 
 45.4 
 
 42.9 
 38.2 
 24.9 
 22,1 
 8.2 
 
 6.0 
 4,1 
 3,8 
 8,5 
 3,5 
 
 2.8 
 1.6 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 1,0 
 1.0 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0,6 
 0,3 
 0.3 
 0,3 
 0,3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0,3 
 0,3 
 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ] 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 5 
 
 ■"""4' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 10 
 36 
 10 
 93 
 210 
 
 82 
 130 
 30 
 9 
 30 
 
 3 
 11 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 11 
 1 
 8 
 
 34 
 67 
 11 
 39 
 8 
 
 15 
 42 
 
 9 
 44 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 
 . 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 
 96.4 
 91.9 
 90.2 
 89.8 
 87.5 
 
 80.4 
 76.9 
 74.2 
 70.7 
 65.4 
 
 63.6 
 53.9 
 53.0 
 50.4 
 46.0 
 
 43.3 
 38.9 
 28.3 
 28.3 
 27.4 
 
 26.5 
 24.7 
 24.7 
 20.3 
 20.3 
 
 20.3 
 20.3 
 15.9 
 15.9 
 12,4 
 
 11.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 ] 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 10 
 
 1 
 6 
 4 
 6 
 2 
 
 20 
 8 
 1 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 3 
 5 
 2 
 1 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 8 
 
 4 
 3 
 4 
 6 
 2 
 
 11 
 1 
 3 
 5 
 3 
 
 5 
 12 
 
 ""'i' 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.1 
 
 98.4 
 93.6 
 92.8 
 92.0 
 91.2 
 
 83.3 
 82.5 
 78.5 
 75.4 
 71.4 
 
 69.8 
 .53.9 
 47.6 
 46.8 
 46.0 
 
 42.8 
 40.4 
 86.5 
 34.9 
 34.1 
 
 30.9 
 28.5 
 28.5 
 23.8 
 23.0 
 
 22.2 
 21.4 
 12.7 
 12.7 
 9.5 
 
 9.5 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 ""m 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 39 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 10 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 o(> 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 sn 
 
 
 
 V 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 19 
 2 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 19 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 0'} 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 p«; 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 • 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?8 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 5 
 ■■■■5' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 4 
 B 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 1 
 
 5.5 
 5.5 
 5.5 
 
 3.2 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 0.8 
 
 7.0 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 
 4.4 
 3.5 
 3.5 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 1.8 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.3 
 0,3 
 0,3 
 
 0,3 
 0.3 
 0,1 
 0.1 
 
 0,1 
 0,1 
 0,1 
 0,1 
 
 0,1 
 0,1 
 0,1 
 
 0.3 
 0,3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0,3 
 0,3 
 0.3 
 0,3 
 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 • 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 '"'i' 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi'> 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ill 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also 29 in Central states and 15 in Pacific states in 1900, and 18 in Central states and 8 in Pacific states in 1890. 
 
 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
 11265—03 26 
 
402 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 45.— CHEMICALS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 
 
 
 * 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued 
 
 
 
 
 
 All Other occupations peculiar to chemicals — Continued. 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to chemicals. 
 
 
 Pacifie states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 
 Kumber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. . 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 
 45 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 1,011 
 
 446 
 
 
 
 1,192 
 
 879 
 
 
 
 128 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 9 
 
 13 
 9 
 
 11 
 
 3 
 16 
 18 
 19 
 23 
 
 51 
 78 
 16 
 126 
 219 
 
 89 
 141 
 39 
 15 
 61 
 
 4 
 13 
 16 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 23 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 16 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 43 
 75 
 11 
 51 
 11 
 
 17 
 66 
 9 
 45 
 37 
 
 8 
 1 
 13 
 6 
 2 
 
 24 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 98.8 
 97.6 
 96.6 
 
 96.6 
 95.2 
 93.8 
 92.0 
 90.1 
 
 87.8 
 82.8 
 75.6 
 74.0 
 61.5 
 
 39.9 
 81.1 
 17.1 
 13.2 
 11.8 
 
 6.7 
 6.3 
 6.0 
 3.6 
 3.4 
 
 3.2 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.3 
 98,9 
 
 98.4 
 98.4 
 98.0 
 94.4 
 94,2 
 
 92,4 
 82.7 
 66.9 
 63.4 
 62.0 
 
 49.5 
 45.7 
 33.4 
 31.4 
 21.3 
 
 13.0 
 
 11.2 
 
 11.0 
 
 8.1 
 
 6.9 
 
 6.6 
 1.1 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 
 2 
 4 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 2' 
 
 12 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.5 
 99.2 
 
 98.4 
 97.8 
 97.8 
 96.0 
 96.7 
 
 96.0 
 88.4 
 80.4 
 77.7 
 66.5 
 
 62.9 
 60.3 
 49.5 
 40.5 
 39.8 
 
 28.5 
 27.7 
 25.0 
 16.4 
 10.6 
 
 10.2 
 7.0 
 6.8 
 6.6 
 
 4.8 
 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 1.1 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 3.60 to 3.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 99.8 
 
 98.4 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 
 97.7 
 91.8 
 79.1 
 72.8 
 66.2 
 
 63.8 
 69.3 
 54.1 
 49.9 
 48.3 
 
 42.6 
 32.0 
 29.7 
 24.1 
 16.2 
 
 14.0 
 
 11.3 
 
 10.6 
 
 9.6 
 
 8.5 
 
 7.7 
 7.6 
 4.9 
 4.7 
 3.3 
 
 2.7 
 2.2 
 1.7 
 0.6 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 97.6 
 
 96.1 
 96.1 
 96.1 
 94.6 
 92.2 
 
 90.6 
 
 82.8 
 68.7 
 68.0 
 59.4 
 
 58.6 
 54.7 
 ,53,9 
 63.1 
 46.9 
 
 36.7 
 35.1 
 35.1 
 25.8 
 23.4 
 
 21.9 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 6.5 
 
 3.9 
 3.9 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 
 100.0 
 93.4 
 93.4 
 
 93.4 
 93.4 
 93.4 
 93,4 
 93.4 
 
 93.4 
 86.7 
 86.7 
 86.7 
 86.7 
 
 80.0 
 80.0 
 80.0 
 80.0 
 66.7 
 
 60.0 
 60.0 
 63.3 
 33.3 
 33.3 
 
 33.3 
 26.7 
 26.7 
 26.7 
 20.0 
 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 
 6.7 
 6,7 
 6,7 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 
 6.7 
 
 h 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 .... 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 s 
 
 5 50 to 5 99 
 
 1 
 
 3' 
 
 100.0 
 97.8 
 97.8 
 97.8 
 
 97.8 
 97.8 
 97.8 
 97.8 
 97.8 
 
 97.8 
 97.8 
 88.9 
 88.9 
 88.9 
 
 65.6 
 66.6 
 65.6 
 33.3 
 33.3 
 
 33.3 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 4.4 
 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 95.5 
 
 96.5 
 
 95.6 
 91.0 
 85.1 
 86.1 
 86.1 
 
 86.1 
 85.1 
 74.6 
 74.6 
 74.6 
 
 34.3 
 32.8 
 32.8 
 19.4 
 19.4 
 
 19.4 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 -. 
 
 21 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 79 
 96 
 32 
 133 
 43 
 
 31 
 129 
 107 
 9 
 134 
 
 10 
 
 32 
 
 103 
 
 69 
 
 4 
 
 38 
 3 
 2 
 
 22 
 4 
 
 36' 
 
 io' 
 
 6 
 
 i' 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 52 
 112 
 55 
 58 
 21 
 
 40 
 45 
 37 
 14 
 61 
 
 93 
 20 
 49 
 70 
 19 
 
 24 
 6 
 9 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 24 
 2 
 
 12 
 6 
 
 5 
 4 
 10 
 4 
 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 
 10 
 18 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 1 
 1 
 8 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 12' 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 20 
 
 1 
 i 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 in 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 
 n 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 
 
 1? 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 IS 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 
 14 
 
 8.50to 8.99 
 
 
 IfS 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 
 
 ifi 
 
 9,60 to 9.99 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 10.60 to 10.99 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 11 
 
 11 00 to 11.49 . 
 
 ?n 
 
 11.60 to 11.99 
 
 1 
 
 '>^ 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 15 
 
 27 
 1 
 
 r) 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 r? 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 •''\ 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 10 
 
 9 
 
 '>fS 
 
 14 00 to 14 49 
 
 K 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 
 
 Of 
 
 16 00 to 15 49 . . . - 
 
 12 
 
 13 
 
 ''R 
 
 16 60 to 15 99 
 
 W 
 
 16 00 to 16.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 16 50 to 16 99 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 SI 
 
 17 00 to 17 49 
 
 !)■) 
 
 17.60 to 17 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ss 
 
 18 00 to 18 49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 S'i 
 
 18.60 to 18.99 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 Sfi 
 
 19 50 to 19 99 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 17 
 
 20 00 to 20.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 • 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?0 
 
 21 00 to 21 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 50 to 22.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 44 
 
 45 
 46 
 
 47 
 48 
 49 
 50 
 61 
 
 52 
 63 
 64 
 65 
 
 86 
 57 
 58 
 59 
 
 60 
 61 
 62 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 23 SO to 23 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 94 00 tn 24 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ofi 00 in 2.1 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 6.'7 
 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 
 6.7 
 
 97 00 to 27 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 oq 00 to 29 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Qi fwi tn 31 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 32 50 to 32 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 SO to 34 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 00 tn 3ft 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ftA on to 64 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 1 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 403 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 
 
 AND OVER— continued. 
 
 
 
 
 tates. 
 
 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to chemieuls 
 
 —Con, 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 All 
 
 occupations by groups of s 
 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage, 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cum^llative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1880 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 199 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 1,619 
 
 915 
 
 
 
 4,516 
 
 2,979 
 
 
 
 475 
 
 116 
 
 
 
 657 
 
 213 
 
 
 
 5, .548 
 
 3,307 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 ? 
 12 
 12 
 
 3 
 16 
 18 
 20 
 17 
 
 67 
 61 
 7 
 49 
 10 
 
 15 
 11 
 10 
 15 
 22 
 
 3 
 8 
 21 
 3 
 3 
 
 30 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 10 
 4 
 
 """is" 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 1 
 10 
 5 
 
 9 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 97.4 
 96.0 
 93.4 
 
 90.9 
 90.3 
 87.1 
 83.8 
 79.1 
 
 76.6 
 61.4 
 48.6 
 47.1 
 36.8 
 
 84.7 
 31.6 
 29.2 
 27.1 
 24.0 
 
 19.4 
 18.7 
 18.1 
 13.7 
 13.0 
 
 12.4 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 
 6.6 
 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 8.6 
 3.6 
 3,4 
 
 2.7 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 2.1 
 2,1 
 
 2,1 
 2.1 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 
 1.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 13 
 26 
 22 
 82 
 
 25 
 23 
 69 
 38 
 101 
 
 409 
 694 
 145 
 608 
 718 
 
 417 
 
 665 
 
 215 
 
 60 
 
 428 
 
 84 
 
 62 
 
 288 
 
 117 
 
 10 
 
 166 
 
 14 
 
 7 
 
 48 
 
 10 
 
 23 
 85 
 4 
 4 
 33 
 
 10 
 1 
 
 47 
 1 
 3 
 
 7 
 17 
 1 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 "'io' 
 
 12 
 11 
 18 
 
 18 
 3 
 
 54 
 5 
 
 68 
 
 277 
 568 
 113 
 331 
 238 
 
 119 
 449 
 74 
 112 
 171 
 
 106 
 43 
 95 
 99 
 24 
 
 81 
 9 
 18 
 16 
 10 
 
 26 
 42 
 
 2 
 13 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 5 
 16 
 4 
 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 5 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.7 
 99.8 
 98.9 
 
 98.8 
 97.8 
 97.4 
 96.2 
 95.5 
 
 93.7 
 86.8 
 73.8 
 71.2 
 62.1 
 
 49.3 
 41.8 
 29.9 
 26,1 
 25.2 
 
 17,4 
 16,8 
 15,7 
 11,4 
 9.3 
 
 9.1 
 6.2 
 5.9 
 6.8 
 6.0 
 
 4,8 
 4.4 
 2.9 
 2.8 
 2.7 
 
 2.1 
 2.0 
 1.9 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 1.0 
 0.9 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 
 ioo'o' 
 99.7 
 99.3 
 99.0 
 
 98.4 
 97.9 
 97.8 
 96.2 
 96.0 
 
 94.0 
 85.6 
 68.4 
 66.0 
 66.0 
 
 47.8 
 44.2 
 30.6 
 28.4 
 26.0 
 
 19.8 
 16.6 
 15.8 
 12.4 
 9.4 
 
 8.V 
 6.8 
 6.0 
 5.4 
 6.0 
 
 4.7 
 3.9 
 2.7 
 2.6 
 2.2 
 
 2,0 
 1.7 
 1.6 
 1.1 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 100,0 
 99.5 
 99,6 
 99,0 
 
 99,0 
 99,0 
 99,0 
 94,4 
 94,4 
 
 94,4 
 91,9 
 91,9 
 91,9 
 90,9 
 
 90.9 
 90,4 
 89.9 
 89,9 
 89,9 
 
 76.9 
 75,4 
 76.4 
 66.8 
 63.8 
 
 63.8 
 67,3 
 67,3 
 65,8 
 61.8 
 
 61.8 
 60,8 
 29,6 
 29,6 
 29.6 
 
 22.1 
 
 22,1 
 
 22,1 
 
 7.0 
 
 7,0 
 
 7,0 
 5,0 
 3,0 
 3,0 
 1.5 
 
 1.5 
 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 "" "i" 
 
 2 
 12 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 99,8 
 99.4 
 99.0 
 
 98.2 
 97.8 
 97.8 
 95,7 
 95.2 
 
 94.6 
 88,4 
 80,9 
 78,7 
 69,1 
 
 66.2 
 63.7 
 55.1 
 48.0 
 46.9 
 
 35.4 
 34.6 
 32.4 
 23.5 
 18.6 
 
 18.2 
 13.5 
 13.3 
 18.0 
 10.9 
 
 10.6 
 10.4 
 5.6 
 6.6 
 5.6 
 
 8.8 
 8.4 
 8.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1,0 
 0,8 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 
 "ioo'o" 
 
 99.9 
 99.7 
 
 98.4 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 97.5 
 97.5 
 
 97.8 
 91.5 
 79.2 
 78.2 
 66.9 
 
 64.6 
 60.1 
 55.1 
 51.0 
 49,3 
 
 43,1 
 82.9 
 30.6 
 24.9 
 17.3 
 
 15.2 
 12.1 
 11,5 
 10.4 
 9.3 
 
 8.5 
 8.4 
 5.6 
 5,4 
 4.0 
 
 8.8 
 2.7 
 2.2 
 1.0 
 0.6 
 
 0,6 
 0,6 
 0,4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.8 
 
 2 
 19 
 
 9 
 20 
 
 22 
 2 
 37 
 18 
 
 84 
 
 331 
 683 
 138 
 446 
 708 
 
 401 
 630 
 206 
 36 
 260 
 
 30 
 
 58 
 
 116 
 
 109 
 
 7 
 
 • 69 
 14 
 
 4 
 23 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 84 
 
 2 
 
 """ii" 
 
 9 
 
 ""I' 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 4 
 1 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 11 
 
 8 
 17 
 
 18 
 1 
 
 39 
 4 
 
 67 
 
 263 
 668 
 111 
 316 
 234 
 
 117 
 427 
 
 72 
 107 
 
 92 
 
 103 
 42 
 69 
 92 
 24 
 
 41 
 9 
 16 
 14 
 9 
 
 6 
 36 
 
 2 
 13 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 13 
 
 4 
 
 """"i" 
 
 """"3" 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99,9 
 99,6 
 99.3 
 
 98.9 
 98.4 
 98.4 
 97.6 
 97.2 
 
 95.3 
 88,0 
 78.9 
 70.9 
 61.0 
 
 45.4 
 86.6 
 22.6 
 18,1 
 17,8 
 
 11,5 
 10,9 
 9,6 
 7,0 
 4.6 
 
 4,5 
 2,9 
 2,6 
 2.6 
 2.0 
 
 1.9 
 1.8 
 1.1 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 
 100,0 
 99.7 
 99.3 
 99.1 
 
 98.5 
 97.9 
 97.9 
 96.6 
 96.4 
 
 94.2 
 85,3 
 66.6 
 62.9 
 52,3 
 
 44,4 
 40,5 
 26.2 
 23,7 
 20,2 
 
 17,1 
 13,6 
 12,2 
 10,2 
 7,1 
 
 6,3 
 4,9 
 4.6 
 4.1 
 3.7 
 
 3.4 
 3.2 
 2.0 
 1.9 
 1.5 
 
 1.3 
 1.0 
 0.9 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0,4 
 0.8 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 
 100,0 
 98,8 
 97.4 
 96.7 
 
 94.8 
 94.8 
 93.1 
 89.6 
 88.7 
 
 88.7 
 80.0 
 76.5 
 76.5 
 63.5 
 
 60.0 
 68.3 
 47.8 
 47.0 
 44.4 
 
 38.8 
 37.4 
 86.5 
 27.8 
 23.5 
 
 23.5 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 14.8 
 13.9 
 
 13.0 
 13.0 
 12.2 
 12.2 
 12.2 
 
 9.6 
 9.6 
 9.6 
 
 8.7 
 8.7 
 
 8.7 
 8,7 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 
 7.0 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 99.5 
 
 99,5 
 99.6 
 98.4 
 95.9 
 95.9 
 
 95.9 
 93.9 
 93.9 
 93.9 
 92.5 
 
 92.6 
 92.3 
 89.8 
 89.8 
 89.8 
 
 63.6 
 68.4 
 68,2 
 44.9 
 44.0 
 
 44.0 
 32.0 
 32.0 
 31.4 
 
 28.4 
 
 28.4 
 24.8 
 16.5 
 16.2 
 16.6 
 
 12.2 
 12.2 
 12.0 
 
 4,7 
 4.7 
 
 4.7 
 3.8 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 99,5 
 
 99.5 
 99.6 
 99,5 
 94.4 
 94.4 
 
 93.9 
 
 92.0 
 89.2 
 88.8 
 88.3 
 
 88.3 
 88.3 
 83.6 
 83.1 
 82.2 
 
 48.4 
 47.4 
 47.4 
 85.2 
 34,3 
 
 34.3 
 19,7 
 19.7 
 18.8 
 18.8 
 
 18.8 
 9.9 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 
 6.6 
 6.6 
 6.1 
 5.2 
 6.2 
 
 5.2 
 6.2 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 2.8 
 
 2.4 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 6 
 14 
 
 ""ii" 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 100,0 
 80,9 
 80,9 
 
 80,9 
 80,9 
 80.9 
 80.9 
 80.9 
 
 80.9 
 80.9 
 76,2 
 76.2 
 76,2 
 
 62.4 
 52.4 
 52,4 
 62,4 
 62,4 
 
 62,4 
 38,1 
 88,1 
 83.3 
 33.3 
 
 83.3 
 33.3 
 28.8 
 23.8 
 23.8 
 
 23,8 
 28.8 
 19,0 
 14.8 
 14.3 
 
 14.8 
 
 14,3 
 
 9,6 
 
 9.5 
 
 9.5 
 
 4.8 
 
 32 
 
 7 
 10 
 
 94 
 114 
 
 88 
 146 
 
 44 
 
 87 
 181 
 108 
 
 17 
 
 175 
 
 13 
 32 
 135 
 75 
 6 
 
 71 
 3 
 6 
 
 31 
 6 
 
 2 
 74 
 
 ""26" 
 6 
 
 """si" 
 i 
 
 5 
 4 
 1 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 68 
 112 
 
 65 
 68 
 22 
 
 40 
 46 
 37 
 16 
 67 
 
 93 
 21 
 62 
 70 
 19 
 
 28 
 6 
 10 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 26 
 
 2 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 ...... 
 
 """"i" 
 
 9 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 """s" 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 n 
 
 6 
 
 
 12 
 is 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 2 
 
 
 15 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 14 
 
 "146" 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 102 
 
 6 
 
 ■"16" 
 1 
 2 
 
 72 
 
 2 
 
 '"26" 
 2 
 
 17 
 18 
 19 
 
 
 
 ''0 
 
 28 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 21 
 
 22 
 9S 
 
 20 
 8 
 
 
 24 
 25 
 ''6 
 
 13 
 
 3 
 
 67 
 
 81 
 
 27 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 ■"""3" 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 17 
 
 2 
 
 29 
 30 
 31 
 
 2 
 42 
 
 ...... 
 
 20 
 46 
 2 
 3 
 19 
 
 19 
 6 
 
 ...... 
 
 3? 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 33 
 34 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 35 
 
 16 
 
 
 36 
 
 37 
 
 ""so' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 41 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 38 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 39 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 ...... 
 
 
 
 5 
 10 
 
 ...... 
 
 42 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 43 
 44 
 
 3 
 
 "'i' 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0,5 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 0,6 
 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 
 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0,1 
 
 0.8 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 ii! 
 
 o.i 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 iii 
 
 
 1 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 
 0,4 
 0,2 
 
 4.4 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 1.7 
 
 1,7 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 0.9 
 
 0.7 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 1.4 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 S:i 
 <') 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.8 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 iii 
 
 49 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 60 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 51 
 
 .52 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 54 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 .59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 61 
 
 
 1 
 
 """"i" 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 6? 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
404 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 46.— CHEMICALS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY, SELECTED 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 
 
 AND OVER. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Foremen. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Chemical workers. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 rates per hour 
 
 (cents). 
 
 
 Middle states 
 
 Num 
 
 3entral states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 676 
 
 428 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 134 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 849 
 
 477 
 
 
 
 82 
 
 87 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 6 to 6 9 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 8 to 8 9 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 
 99.5 
 97.9 
 97.4 
 91.3 
 83.4 
 
 34.1 
 18.0 
 12.8 
 
 7.7 
 4.4 
 
 4.0 
 3.0 
 1.9 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.4 
 0.9 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 
 1 ^ 
 
 100.0 
 97 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 
 99.9 
 99.8 
 99.6 
 97.0 
 95.0 
 
 83.3 
 78.4 
 76.0 
 58.3 
 36.5 
 
 31.1 
 23.3 
 22.8 
 14.0 
 13.9 
 
 12.6 
 6.5 
 6.5 
 6.2 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.3 
 0.6 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 
 99.6 
 97.7 
 97.1 
 90.8 
 83.2 
 
 39.0 
 23.5 
 18.9 
 14.3 
 10.1 
 
 9.7 
 8.2 
 7.1 
 4.8 
 4.2 
 
 4.0 
 1.5 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 f\ 
 
 9 to 9 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 10 to 10 9 
 
 
 7 
 2 
 26 
 34 
 211 
 
 69 
 22 
 22 
 14 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 96.6 
 94.4 
 
 81.6 
 77.0 
 74.8 
 53.0 
 25.6 
 
 19.1 
 12.0 
 11.8 
 4.3 
 4.3 
 
 3.1 
 
 1 2 
 
 97.5 
 95.0 
 96.0 
 95.0 
 90.0 
 
 55.0 
 40.0 
 30.0 
 27.5 
 27.6 
 
 22.5 
 22.5 
 15.0 
 15.0 
 15.0 
 
 7.5 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 
 100.0 
 90.0 
 90.0 
 75.0 
 75.0 
 
 75.0 
 60.0 
 60.0 
 60.0 
 30.0 
 
 30.0 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 5.0 
 
 5.0 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 22 
 
 17 
 
 100 
 
 41 
 21 
 150 
 185 
 46 
 
 66 
 4 
 
 75 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 52 
 
 ""■2 
 
 39 
 
 9 
 3 
 30 
 36 
 211 
 
 74 
 22 
 22 
 20 
 2 
 
 5 
 11 
 3 
 1 
 
 12 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 1 
 22 
 15 
 86 
 
 31 
 
 15 
 
 147 
 
 186 
 44 
 
 4H 
 
 1 
 
 51 
 
 1 
 
 ;:::::! I 
 
 
 100.0 
 96.6 
 93.1 
 86.2 
 
 86.2 
 79.3 
 79.3 
 79.3 
 79.3 
 
 79.3 
 75.9 
 75.9 
 41.4 
 41.4 
 
 41.4 
 10.4 
 6.9 
 6.9 
 6.9 
 
 6.9' 
 6.9 
 6.9 
 6.9 
 6.9 
 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 
 8.4 
 3.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 12 to 12 9 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 14 '.'.'.'.'.'. 
 
 6 1 3 
 4 1 
 
 1 ; 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 13 to 13.9- 
 
 1 
 4 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 
 10 
 2 
 6 
 1 
 1 
 
 19 
 2 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 4 
 6 
 6 
 6 
 2 
 
 8 
 3 
 4 
 3 
 
 13 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 93.9 
 92.7 
 89.0 
 
 87.8 
 76.6 
 73.2 
 65.9 
 64.6 
 
 63.4 
 40.3 
 37.8 
 34.2 
 24.4 
 
 24.4 
 22.0 
 20.7 
 19.5 
 19.5 
 
 19.5 
 17.1 
 15.9 
 14.6 
 8.5 
 
 7.3 
 4.9 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 100.0 
 97.7 
 
 96.6 
 92.0 
 8B.1 
 79.3 
 73.6 
 
 71.3 
 62.1 
 58.6 
 64.0 
 60.6 
 
 50.6 
 35.6 
 32.2 
 27.6 
 26.4 
 
 26.4 
 15.0 
 13.8 
 13.8 
 11.5 
 
 11.5 
 8.0 
 8.0 
 6.9 
 6.9 
 
 6.9 
 3.4 
 2.3 
 1.2 
 
 
 
 T* 
 
 15 to 15.9 
 
 4 2 
 2 
 2 '.'.'.'.'.'. 
 
 100.0 
 97.0 
 95.5 
 94.0 
 94.0 
 
 94.0 
 80.6 
 80.6 
 ('.2. 7 
 61.9 
 
 61.9 
 40.3 
 40.3 
 39.6 
 10.4 
 
 10.4 
 8.2 
 3.0 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 IS 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 1-1 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 15 
 
 
 ...... 
 
 '""3' 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 Ifi 
 
 19 to 19 9 
 
 
 17 
 
 20 to 20 9 
 
 18 1 
 
 IS 
 
 21 to 21 9 
 
 1** 
 
 22 to 22 9 
 
 24 10 
 1 
 
 ''n 
 
 23 to 23 9 
 
 ""'3' 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 *>! 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 S 
 21 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 7Q 
 
 25 to 25.9 
 
 29 9 
 
 o^ 
 
 26 to 26 9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 '>T 
 
 28 to 28 9 
 
 
 
 39 i 
 
 1 
 
 Of^ 
 
 29 to 29 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 07 
 
 30 to 30 9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 7 
 2 
 
 
 3 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 i 
 1 
 
 10 
 1 
 
 ""2 
 
 '>S 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 oq 
 
 32 to 32 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 34 to 34 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 ! 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 00 
 
 35 to 35 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 1 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 3 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 36 to 36.9 . - ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '■^'1 
 
 37 to 37 9 ' ... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ?T 
 
 38 to 38 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?7 
 
 1 
 
 40 to 40 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?R 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 SP 
 
 42 to 42 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 '10 
 
 43 to 43.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ■1? 
 
 45 to 45.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 d? 
 
 46 to 46 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'I'l 
 
 47 to 47 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 -15 
 
 48 to 48 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^6 
 
 49 to 49 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 dS 
 
 52 to .52 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 53 to 53 9 ... - 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'iO 
 
 56 to 56 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 57 to 57.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 f^9 
 
 59 to 59 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 f>4 
 
 62 to 62 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fS5 
 
 67 to 67.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ftfi 
 
 70 to 70.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 83 to 83.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 58 
 
 95 to 95.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 405 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890. 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater tlian, tlie lowest wage ol the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 
 
 AND OVER — continued. 
 
 
 All other occu 
 
 
 
 liar to chemicals. 
 
 
 Foremen- 
 
 -Continued. 
 
 
 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers. 
 
 
 
 
 pation 
 
 s pecu 
 
 
 Total. 1 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumu 
 percei 
 
 1900 
 
 .ative 
 itage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 2,043 
 
 5 
 12 
 10 
 13 
 
 6 
 
 20 
 
 13 
 
 87 
 
 380 
 
 668 
 
 418 
 48 
 
 111 
 49 
 17 
 
 118 
 6 
 18 
 2 
 3 
 
 33 
 
 1 
 6 
 4 
 
 1890 
 
 1,356 
 
 18 
 7 
 3 
 
 12 
 6 
 
 28 
 
 7 
 
 109 
 
 236 
 
 453 
 
 237 
 111 
 
 6 
 20 
 
 2 
 
 79 
 3 
 7 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1890 
 
 
 :26 
 
 113 
 
 1 
 
 1,879 
 
 6 
 6 
 10 
 13 
 6 
 
 15 
 
 13 
 
 81 
 
 380 
 
 668 
 
 416 
 48 
 
 106 
 49 
 17 
 
 33 
 4 
 8 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1,268 
 
 18 
 6 
 3 
 
 12 
 5 
 
 24 
 
 7 
 
 109 
 
 236 
 
 458 
 
 237 
 
 110 
 
 4 
 
 19 
 
 21 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 
 
 164 
 
 88 
 
 
 
 
 
 688 
 
 317 
 
 
 
 278 
 
 62 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 -= 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.4 
 98.8 
 98.2 
 
 97.8 
 97.0 
 96.4 
 92.0 
 71,8 
 
 36.8 
 14.7 
 12.1 
 6.5 
 3.9 
 
 3.0 
 1.2 
 1.0 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 98,1 
 97,9 
 96,9 
 
 96,6 
 94,6 
 94.1 
 85,5 
 66.9 
 
 31.2 
 
 12.6 
 
 3.8 
 
 3.5 
 
 2.0 
 
 2,0 
 0,3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.2 
 98.7 
 98.1 
 
 97.8 
 96.8 
 96.2 
 91.9 
 73.3 
 
 41.1 
 20.6 
 18.3 
 12,8 
 10.4 
 
 9.6 
 3.8 
 3.6 
 2.7 
 2.6 
 
 2,6 
 0,8 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0,4 
 
 0,4 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 C) 
 
 100.0 
 98,6 
 98.1 
 97.9 
 97.0 
 
 96.7 
 94.6 
 94.1 
 86.0 
 68.6 
 
 35.2 
 17.8 
 9.6 
 9.1 
 7.7 
 
 7,5 
 1.7 
 1.5 
 1.0 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0,3 
 0,1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0,1 
 0,1 
 0,1 
 
 0,1 
 
 7 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 
 98.8 
 98.2 
 97,8 
 96.6 
 94.9 
 
 88,9 
 74,2 
 63.5 
 29.2 
 17.7 
 
 8.0 
 4.3 
 3,9 
 2,0 
 1,9 
 
 1.3 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 
 0,6 
 0,6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0,4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0,4 
 0,4 
 0,4 
 0.4 
 
 ioo.'o" 
 99.7 
 99.4 
 99,4 
 
 99,4 
 
 96,6 
 93.7 
 90.6 
 75.1 
 
 36.6 
 23,4 
 17,1 
 9.8 
 7.0 
 
 6.4 
 3.6 
 3.2 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 2,2 
 1,0 
 1,0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0,3 
 
 0.3 
 0,3 
 0,3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 3 
 9 
 6 
 9 
 13 
 
 16 
 19 
 13 
 29 
 29 
 
 35 
 28 
 11 
 11 
 11 
 
 9 
 12 
 
 '"'i' 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 '"2' 
 
 2 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 12 
 2 
 3 
 6 
 
 4 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 100. 
 99.0 
 95.7 
 93.6 
 90,3 
 
 85.6 
 79.9 
 73.0 
 68.4 
 67.9 
 
 47.5 
 34.9 
 24.8 
 20.9 
 16.9 
 
 13.0 
 9.7 
 6.-4 
 6.4 
 5.0 
 
 3.6 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0,7 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 100.0 
 96.7 
 93.5 
 91.9 
 91.9 
 
 88.7 
 86.5 
 86,6 
 75,8 
 74,2 
 
 69.3 
 .50.0 
 46.8 
 41.9 
 32,2 
 
 32,2 
 26,8 
 26,8 
 24,2 
 19,4 
 
 11,3 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 4 
 6 
 6 
 
 7 
 8 
 9 
 10 
 11 
 
 12 
 13 
 14 
 16 
 16 
 
 17 
 18 
 19 
 20 
 21 
 
 22 
 0^ 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 100,0 
 96.4 
 96,4 
 96,4 
 
 96,4 
 93.3 
 93.3 
 89.6 
 89.6 
 
 89.6 
 88,4 
 88,4 
 84.8 
 84,8 
 
 84,8 
 32,9 
 32.3 
 26.2 
 25,6 
 
 25,6 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 3,0 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 100,0 
 98,9 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 
 98.9 
 94,3 
 94,3 
 94,3 
 94,3 
 
 94.3 
 94.3 
 93.2 
 90.9 
 89.8 
 
 87.6 
 21.6 
 20.6 
 12.6 
 11.4 
 
 11.4 
 4,6 
 4,6 
 4,6 
 4,6 
 
 4,6 
 2,3 
 2,3 
 1,1 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 
 
 
 1. . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 11 
 
 41 
 
 101 
 74 
 
 236 
 79 
 67 
 
 25 
 3 
 
 13 
 1 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 12 
 
 6 
 
 10 
 
 49 
 
 122 
 
 42 
 
 20 
 
 23 
 
 9 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 ""2 
 4 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 97.2 
 
 96.4 
 92. 8 
 87.5 
 83.1 
 78.7 
 
 76.0 
 68.0 
 65.4 
 61.9 
 58.3 
 
 58.3 
 45.9 
 43.3 
 38.0 
 37.1 
 
 36.2 
 25.6 
 23.8 
 23.8 
 21.2 
 
 21,2 
 18,5 
 17,6 
 16.8 
 15.9 
 
 14,1 
 10,6 
 9.7 
 
 8.8 
 
 6 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 4 
 3 
 1 
 
 11 
 3 
 7 
 1 
 2 
 
 22 
 2 
 
 8 
 8 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 4 
 6 
 B 
 5 
 3 
 
 9 
 3 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 14 
 3 
 6 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 96.0 
 92.8 
 90.4 
 
 89.6 
 80.9 
 78. B 
 73.0 
 72.2 
 
 70.6 
 63.1 
 51.6 
 45.2 
 38.8 
 
 38.8 
 36.5 
 34,1 
 31.7 
 30.1 
 
 29.3 
 25.4 
 23.8 
 23.0 
 
 15.8 
 
 15.0 
 
 12.7 
 
 11.1 
 
 9.5 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 '"'h' 
 
 85 
 1 
 
 10 
 1 
 
 "'i' 
 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 
 68 
 
 1 
 7 
 1 
 
 
 32 
 
 6 
 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 n,\ 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 ■J^ 
 
 
 
 26 
 27 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 ""'i' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 ...... 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 
 5 
 2 
 1 
 9 
 1 
 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 SO 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^i 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ... . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 "'i' 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 S7 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 "i" 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 " 'i' 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 8.7 
 7.9 
 7.1 
 6.3 
 4.0 
 
 4.0 
 3.2 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 1.6 
 0.8 
 
 6,2 
 6.2 
 .5.3 
 5.3 
 4.4 
 
 3.5 
 3.5 
 3.6 
 2.6 
 
 2,6 
 1,8 
 1,8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.4 
 0,4 
 0,4 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0,3 
 0,3 
 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0,3 
 0,3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0,3 
 0.3 
 0,3 
 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 il 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 48 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 61 
 52 
 63 
 64 
 
 65 
 66 
 67 
 58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 0.9 
 
 0,9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 .... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 1 .. L.. 1 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 1 1 1 
 
 
 1 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also 29 in Central states and 15 in Pacific states in 1900, and 18 in Central states and 8 in Pacific states in 1890. 
 
 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
406 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 46.— CHEMICALS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 KATES PEE HOUR 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVBR— Continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 All other occupations peculi 
 
 ar to chemicals- 
 
 -Continued. 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to chemicals. 
 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num 
 
 ber. 
 1890 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Ctmiulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 IftOO 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 45 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 1,011 
 
 446 
 
 
 
 1,192 
 
 879 
 
 
 
 128 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 5 to 5.9 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 98.9 
 98.4 
 98.4 
 
 98.0 
 94.2 
 92.8 
 .SH. 6 
 76.4 
 
 48.4 
 36.3 
 31.4 
 24.0 
 20.6 
 
 19.5 
 11.2 , 
 10.8 ! 
 8.3 
 7.6 
 
 6.0 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 •> 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 9 
 7 
 
 10 
 13 
 
 20 
 22 
 92 
 40 
 70 
 
 136 
 
 102 
 
 251 
 
 90 
 
 78 
 
 49 
 
 15 
 
 23 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 16 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 17 
 6 
 19 
 54 
 125 
 
 54 
 22 
 33 
 
 15 
 5 
 
 37 
 2 
 
 11 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 24 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 98.1 
 97.4 
 96.4 
 
 95.2 
 93.2 
 91.0 
 
 .S8.8 
 84.9 
 
 78.0 
 64.6 
 54.4 
 29.6 
 20.7 
 
 13.0 
 8.1 
 6.6 
 4.4 
 4.2 
 
 3.4 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.1 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 5 
 3 
 11 
 2 
 5 
 
 21 
 6 
 21 
 66 
 139 
 
 133 
 78 
 
 100 
 76 
 12 
 
 188 
 10 
 
 107 
 23 
 49 
 
 51 
 8 
 
 19 
 5 
 
 5' 
 
 10 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 11 
 71 
 153 
 
 131 
 67 
 44 
 46 
 16 
 
 79 
 22 
 HI 
 12 
 
 25 
 3 
 
 M 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.3 
 98.4 
 98.2 
 
 97.8 
 96.0 
 95.6 
 93.8 
 88.2 
 
 76.6 
 65.4 
 68.9 
 .50.5 
 44.2 
 
 43. 2 
 27.4 
 26. 6 
 17.1; 
 15.7 
 
 11.6 
 7.3 
 6.6 
 5.0 
 4.6 
 
 4.6 
 2.1 
 l.s 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1, 
 
 6 to 6 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 "ioo.o' 
 97.6 
 
 96.8 
 
 96.1 
 96.1 
 94.5 
 91.4 
 75.0 
 
 69.5 
 58.6 
 51.5 
 49.2 
 47.6 
 
 44.5 
 43.7 
 38.3 
 34.4 
 ,32.8 
 
 31.2 
 
 23.4 
 
 21.1 
 
 7.0 
 
 6.2 
 
 6.2 
 5.5 
 3.9 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 2.3 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 100.0 
 93.4 
 93.4 
 93.4 
 
 93.4 
 93.4 
 93.4 
 86.7 
 86.7 
 
 86.7 
 86.7 
 80.0 
 80.0 
 80.0 
 
 66.7 
 60.0 
 60.0 
 53.3 
 33.3 
 
 33.3 
 26.7 
 26.7 
 26.7 
 20.0 
 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 6.7 
 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 
 4 
 
 7 to 7.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 ioo.o 
 99.4 
 
 98.3 
 
 98.1 
 98.0 
 97.7 
 96.5 
 
 88.4 
 
 71.0 
 66.1 
 48.5 
 43.5 
 38.4 
 
 36.5 
 27.5 
 25.0 
 16.8 
 14.5 
 
 11.4 
 8.6 
 8.2 
 7.3 
 6.8 
 
 6.8 
 4.1 
 3.3 
 2.7 
 2.6 
 
 1.7 
 0.6 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 h 
 
 8 to 8 9 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 97.8 
 
 97.8 
 97.8 
 97.8 
 97.8 
 97.8 
 
 97.8 
 97.8 
 97.8 
 88.9 
 88.9 
 
 88.9 
 55.6 
 65.6 
 33.3 
 33.3 
 
 33.3 
 
 100.0 
 95.5 
 95.6 
 91.0 
 85.1 
 
 86.1 
 85.1 
 85.1 
 74.6 
 74.6 
 
 74.6 
 34.3 
 32.8 
 19.4 
 19.4 
 
 19.4 
 
 6 
 
 9 to 9.9 
 
 7 
 
 10 to 10 9 
 
 
 3 
 
 S 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 
 2 
 4 
 21 
 7 
 
 14 
 9 
 3 
 2 
 4 
 
 \ 
 
 5 
 2 
 2 
 
 10 
 3 
 
 18 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 i' 
 
 q 
 
 12 to 12 9 
 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 10 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 
 11 
 
 14 to 14 9 
 
 
 
 1'' 
 
 15 to 16.9 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 4 ' 7 
 
 15 
 
 
 16 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 15 
 
 27 
 1 
 9 
 
 18 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 19 
 
 22 to 22 9 
 
 10 
 
 ''0 
 
 23 to 23 9 
 
 '>1 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 
 
 09 
 
 25 to 25.9 
 
 12 
 
 13 
 
 09 
 
 26 to 26 9 
 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 
 
 94 
 
 27 to 27 9 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 
 95 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 6.7 
 
 9fi 
 
 OQ to 29 9 
 
 4.4 
 
 4.4 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 
 97 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 30 
 3 
 10 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 24 
 5 
 
 10 
 4 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 99 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 sn 
 
 
 SI 
 
 34 to 34 9 
 
 
 
 
 .^ 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 s-l 
 
 S7 to 37 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '6 
 
 39 to 39 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 ?« 
 
 41 to 41 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 40 
 
 42 to 42 9 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 0.4 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 0.;! 
 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 1 
 
 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 
 4fi to 4fi 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 n. 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '15 
 
 4H to 48 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 0. 2 0. 2 
 0.2 I 0.2 
 
 0.2 0.2 
 0.2 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 17 
 
 49 to 49 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fSO to 50 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 49 
 50 
 
 51 
 62 
 53 
 54 
 
 55 
 
 'S2 to 52 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.-2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5fi to 5fi 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 59 to 59 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi2 to 62 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 67 to 67 9 . - 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 57 
 58 
 
 70 to 70 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 95 to 95 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 407 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, tlie lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 10 
 
 AND OVER— continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to chemicals 
 
 —Con. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Paciflc states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states 
 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 ative 
 ntage. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Numlior. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumu 
 perce 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 213 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 199 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 1,519 
 
 915 
 
 
 
 4,510 
 
 2,979 
 
 
 
 476 
 
 116 
 
 
 
 557 
 
 
 
 5,548 
 
 3,307 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 
 99.0 
 94.5 
 94.5 
 92.0 
 92.0 
 
 92.0 
 91.0 
 91.0 
 90.0 
 90.0 
 
 90.0 
 75.9 
 75.4 
 67.8 
 66.3 
 
 66.3 
 58.8 
 58.8 
 53.3 
 50.8 
 
 50.8 
 30.2 
 29.6 
 22.1 
 22.1 
 
 22.1 
 7 
 
 "ioo.'o" 
 95.2 
 
 95.2 
 
 80.9 
 80.9 
 80.9 
 80.9 
 
 80.9 
 80.9 
 66.6 
 61.9 
 61.9 
 
 57.1 
 38.1 
 38.1 
 38.1 
 38.1 
 
 38.1 
 33.3 
 33.3 
 33.3 
 33.3 
 
 28.6 
 19.0 
 19.0 
 19.0 
 19.0 
 
 14.3 
 9.5 
 9.5 
 9,5 
 4.8 
 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 
 6 
 4 
 14 
 3 
 6 
 
 30 
 8 
 30 
 87 
 146 
 
 149 
 
 87 
 105 
 
 77 
 16 
 
 217 
 18 
 
 127 
 28 
 61 
 
 76 
 11 
 48 
 11 
 
 72 
 
 6 
 
 27 
 
 ...... 
 
 32 
 ...... 
 
 6 
 
 '"'"i' 
 
 5 
 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 2 
 12 
 71 
 163 
 
 131 
 71 
 46 
 45 
 19 
 
 84 
 22 
 82 
 15 
 27 
 
 27 
 3 
 8 
 5 
 1 
 
 26 
 7 
 5 
 4 
 8 
 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 ...... 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 99.3 
 98.4 
 98.2 
 
 97.8 
 95.8 
 95.3 
 93.3 
 87.6 
 
 78.0 
 68.1 
 62.4 
 56.5 
 60.4 
 
 49.4 
 35.1 
 33.9 
 25.6 
 23.7 
 
 20.4 
 15.4 
 14.6 
 
 n.5 
 
 10.8 
 
 10.8 
 6.0 
 5.6 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 
 3.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.2 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 ioo.'o' 
 99.9 
 99.4 
 
 98.2 
 
 97.9 
 97.5 
 97,3 
 96.0 
 88.2 
 
 71.6 
 57.2 
 49.4 
 44.5 
 39.6 
 
 37.5 
 28.3 
 25.9 
 16.9 
 15.3 
 
 12.4 
 9.4 
 9.1 
 8.2 
 7.6 
 
 7.6 
 4.7 
 3.9 
 3.4 
 3.0 
 
 2.1 
 0.9 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 17 
 9 
 22 
 15 
 11 
 
 40 
 23 
 133 
 472 
 924 
 
 682 
 219 
 689 
 391 
 141 
 
 304 
 20 
 
 186 
 26 
 65 
 
 95 
 11 
 22 
 17 
 
 18 
 7 
 9 
 
 24 
 7 
 
 44 
 17 
 156 
 392 
 940 
 
 483 
 225 
 98 
 92 
 25 
 
 118 
 33 
 87 
 17 
 30 
 
 44 
 9 
 
 12 
 5 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.4 
 98.9 
 98.6 
 
 98.3 
 97.4 
 96.9 
 94.0 
 83.6 
 
 63.1 
 48.0 
 43.1 
 30.1 
 21.4 
 
 18.3 
 11.6 
 11.2 
 7.0 
 6.5 
 
 5.0 
 2.9 
 2.7 
 2.2 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.1 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 99.1 
 98.8 
 98.0 
 
 97.8 
 96.3 
 95.8 
 90.5 
 77.4 
 
 45.8 
 29.6 
 22.0 
 18.8 
 15.7 
 
 14.8 
 10.9 
 9.8 
 6.8 
 6.3 
 
 5.2 
 3.8 
 3.6 
 3.1 
 2.9 
 
 2.9 
 1.7 
 1.4 
 1.2 
 1.1 
 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 3 
 9 
 9 
 11 
 14 
 
 17 
 21 
 17 
 62 
 50 
 
 55 
 41 
 18 
 13 
 17 
 
 11 
 
 23 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 14 
 8 
 
 29 
 1 
 
 3 
 4 
 3 
 2 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 ■"■"2' 
 
 4 
 1 
 10 
 1 
 3 
 
 15 
 3 
 8 
 
 12 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 '"'i' 
 
 10 
 5 
 
 9 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 "i" 
 ...... 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 97.6 
 95.6 
 93.2 
 
 90.3 
 86.7 
 82.3 
 78.7 
 67.8 
 
 67.2 
 45.7 
 37.0 
 33.2 
 30.5 
 
 26.9 
 24.6 
 19.8 
 18.7 
 18.1 
 
 16.0 
 13.0 
 12.4 
 6.3 
 6.1 
 
 6.1 
 5.5 
 4.6 
 4.0 
 3.6 
 
 3.6 
 2.7 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 2.1 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 1.5 
 
 100.0 
 98.3 
 95.7 
 94.8 
 94.8 
 
 93.1 
 89.6 
 88.7 
 80.0 
 79.2 
 
 76.6 
 63.6 
 60.9 
 58.3 
 47.8 
 
 45.2 
 38.3 
 38.3 
 36.5 
 
 27.8 
 
 23.5 
 16.7 
 15.7 
 14.8 
 13.9 
 
 13.0 
 13.0 
 12.2 
 12.2 
 9.6 
 
 9.6 
 9.6 
 
 8.7 
 8.7 
 8.7 
 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 
 1 
 7 
 
 ...... 
 
 100.0 
 99,8 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 98.4 
 
 98.4 
 95.9 
 95.9 
 93.9 
 93.9 
 
 93.9 
 92.6 
 92.1 
 89.6 
 89.6 
 
 89.6 
 63.4 
 63.0 
 62.3 
 51.4 
 
 51.4 
 35.2 
 36.2 
 31.8 
 23.4 
 
 23.4 
 15.3 
 13.6 
 10.2 
 10.2 
 
 9.5 
 4,1 
 4.1 
 3.2 
 
 2.2 
 
 2.2 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 99.5 
 99.5 
 99.1 
 
 99.1 
 94.4 
 93.9 
 
 92.0 
 89.2 
 
 89.2 
 88.3 
 86.4 
 81.7 
 81.2 
 
 79.8 
 37.6 
 36.6 
 24.4 
 24.0 
 
 24.0 
 9.9 
 9.4 
 8.9 
 8.9 
 
 8.5 
 5,6 
 5.6 
 6.2 
 5.2 
 
 4.2 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 2.8 
 
 2.8 
 1.9 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 21 
 25 
 31 
 27 
 25 
 
 71 
 44 
 161 
 524 
 974 
 
 745 
 262 
 621 
 404 
 168 
 
 461 
 45 
 
 260 
 34 
 
 75 
 
 199 
 14 
 70 
 65 
 
 81 
 17 
 33 
 2 
 10 
 
 37 
 2 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 3 
 
 I 
 
 20 
 11 
 10 
 25 
 9 
 
 58 
 
 19 
 
 170 
 
 399 
 
 943 
 
 500 
 232 
 111 
 106 
 
 31 
 
 216 
 35 
 
 115 
 28 
 
 m 
 
 83 
 
 10 
 
 14 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 42 
 9 
 6 
 8 
 9 
 
 14 
 6 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 5 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.2 
 98.6 
 98.1 
 
 97.7 
 96.4 
 96.6 
 92.7 
 83.3 
 
 65.7 
 62.3 
 47.6 
 36.4 
 29.1 
 
 26.2 
 17.9 
 17.1 
 12.6 
 12.0 
 
 10.6 
 7.1 
 6.8 
 5.6 
 4.4 
 
 4.4 
 2.9 
 2.6 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 1.8 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.0 
 0.7 
 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 99.0 
 98.8 
 98.0 
 
 97.7 
 96.0 
 95.4 
 90.3 
 78,2 
 
 49.7 
 34.6 
 27.5 
 24.2 
 21,0 
 
 20.1 
 13.6 
 12.5 
 9.0 
 8.1 
 
 7.1 
 4.6 
 4.3 
 3.8 
 3.7 
 
 3.6 
 2.3 
 2.1 
 1.9 
 1.6 
 
 1.4 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 9 
 
 3 
 
 14 
 
 '"'ii' 
 
 10 
 1 
 4 
 6 
 
 7 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 
 9 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 2 
 ...... 
 
 ""'3' 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 14 
 
 146 
 
 2 
 
 60 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 4 
 10 
 1 
 3 
 
 90 
 2 
 
 26 
 1 
 
 12 
 13 
 14 
 15 
 
 28 
 1 
 
 15 
 3 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 16 
 
 17 
 18 
 19 
 20 
 21 
 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 90 
 
 '"'ig' 
 
 47 
 
 45 
 9 
 
 19 
 
 30 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 6 
 ...... 
 
 22 
 
 11 
 5 
 
 41 
 1 
 15 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 24 
 25 
 2fi 
 
 33 
 4 
 11 
 
 ■"""e' 
 
 3 
 1 
 2 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 36 
 8 
 6 
 6 
 7 
 
 13 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 
 27 
 28 
 29 
 SO 
 
 30 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 30 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 31 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 "'i' 
 
 32 
 33 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 
 7.0 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 ....^. 
 
 34 
 
 
 5.0 
 3.0 
 
 3.0 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 ■1.5 
 
 2 
 
 ■-■'2 
 
 35 
 36 
 
 3 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 ""3" 
 
 ,3S 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 4<: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 1 
 
 
 1.5 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 
 2 
 
 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 ■ 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 1 
 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0) 
 
 ill 
 
 lii 
 
 (J) 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 0) 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 '"'i' 
 
 1.5 
 1.3 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 
 o.s 
 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 3.5 
 3.5 
 3.5 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 1.7 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 1.3 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 
 3 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 " "i' 
 
 "2' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 'i 
 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 i 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 A. 
 
 42 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 i 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 45 
 4fi 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 47 
 
 1 
 
 '"""i' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 '"'i' 
 
 '"'i' 
 1 
 
 '"""i' 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4f 
 
 ...... 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 .V,* 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 K- 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 .54 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ' 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 .56 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 .57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ,5f 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
408 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 47.— CIGARS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 
 
 AND OVEE. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Cigar-makers. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 171 
 
 192 
 
 
 
 319 
 
 174 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 164 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 691 
 
 467 
 
 
 
 Less than 2 00 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 p 
 
 2 00 to 2 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 3 00 to 3 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 
 98.8 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 97.0 
 93.3 
 91.5 
 
 91.5 
 90.3 
 84.2 
 84.2 
 82.3 
 
 75.6 
 75.6 
 66.5 
 66.7 
 53.7 
 
 46.1 
 34.8 
 34.2 
 23.8 
 23.8 
 
 16.6 
 
 11.6 
 
 11.0 
 
 6.1 
 
 6.1 
 
 6.1 
 2.4 
 1.2 
 0.6 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 
 99.6 
 99.4 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 99.0 
 
 98.6 
 97.1 
 95.6 
 93.6 
 91.3 
 
 88.4 
 83.9 
 78.7 
 75.8 
 70.3 
 
 64.8 
 61.8 
 56.0 
 60.8 
 46.6 
 
 41,4 
 36,6 
 35,2 
 29.2 
 25.3 
 
 22.8 
 19.2 
 17.2 
 15.2 
 12.4 
 
 10.5 
 9.4 
 7.2 
 6.8 
 6.6 
 
 4.3 
 4.0 
 3.9 
 2.9 
 2.4 
 
 2.4 
 2.0 
 1.7 
 1.6 
 1.0 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 99.6 
 99,6 
 99,1 
 
 97.6 
 95.4 
 93.4 
 90.6 
 87.1 
 
 83.0 
 79.9 
 77.0 
 73.1 
 70,0 
 
 65.2 
 61,6 
 68,2 
 61,7 
 48,2 
 
 47.1 
 40,5 
 37.9 
 33.8 
 32.9 
 
 27.6 
 23.7 
 23.2 
 21.0 
 16.4 
 
 15.1 
 13.4 
 11.0 
 10.1 
 9.9 
 
 7.6 
 7.0 
 6.6 
 6.6 
 6.9 
 
 3.7 
 8.3 
 
 •1.6 
 1.3 
 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 99.0 
 
 98.7 
 95.9 
 92.8 
 90.6 
 87.1 
 
 81.8 
 74.3 
 67.7 
 61.4 
 62.6 
 
 46.7 
 39.8 
 33.8 
 30.1 
 23.8 
 
 19.1 
 16.3 
 14.7 
 11.6 
 6.3 
 
 4.4 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 2.8 
 2.5 
 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 2.6 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.5 
 2.2 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 1.9 
 1.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 4 00 to 4 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 98.2 
 
 96.3 
 90.7 
 86.6 
 80.4 
 74.1 
 
 66.0 
 60.3 
 57.4 
 60.6 
 46.9 
 
 40.2 
 36.6 
 31.0 
 25.2 
 22.4 
 
 21.8 
 20.1 
 18.9 
 16.0 
 14.3 
 
 10.9 
 9.2 
 8.6 
 8.6 
 6.9 
 
 6.9 
 5.7 
 5.1 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 
 3.4 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.3 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 6.60 to 6.99 
 
 
 
 i 
 1 
 
 9 
 10 
 
 7 
 11 
 17 
 
 24 
 21 
 20 
 28 
 22 
 
 19 
 19 
 12 
 20 
 16 
 
 9 
 5 
 10 
 20 
 3 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 8 
 9 
 9 
 11 
 14 
 
 10 
 5 
 
 12 
 8 
 
 10 
 
 8 
 8 
 10 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 2 
 5 
 8 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 ...... 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 "'i' 
 ..... 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 2 
 6 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 7 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 97.2 
 
 94.6 
 91.8 
 91.8 
 89.1 
 86.4 
 
 78.3 
 64,8 
 51.3 
 51.3 
 46.9 
 
 36.1 
 29.7 
 24.3 
 24.3 
 18.9 
 
 13.6 
 8.1 
 6.4 
 2.7 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 2 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 4 
 1 
 3 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.0 
 
 96.0 
 92.1 
 92.1 
 86.2 
 86.2 
 
 84.3 
 82.3 
 78.4 
 70.6 
 68.6 
 
 66.6 
 56.8 
 49.0 
 47.0 
 41.2 
 
 41.2 
 41.2 
 35.3 
 29.4 
 27.4 
 
 19.6 
 17.6 
 15.7 
 13.7 
 9.8 
 
 5.9 
 3.9 
 3.9 
 3.9 
 3.9 
 
 2,0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 10 
 11 
 14 
 15 
 20 
 
 31 
 36 
 20 
 38 
 38 
 
 21 
 40 
 36 
 29 
 36 
 
 33 
 10 
 41 
 27 
 17 
 
 25 
 14 
 14 
 19 
 13 
 
 8 
 16 
 
 'I 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 1 
 7 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 9 
 13 
 16 
 19 
 
 14 
 
 13 
 18 
 14 
 22 
 
 17 
 16 
 30 
 16 
 6 
 
 30 
 12 
 19 
 4 
 24 
 
 18 
 2 
 10 
 21 
 6 
 
 8 
 11 
 4 
 1 
 11 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 '""s 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 4 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 6 00 to 6.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 97.5 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 95.0 
 90.0 
 
 80.0 
 75.0 
 62.5 
 57.5 
 60.0 
 
 47.5 
 45.0 
 40.0 
 22.5 
 17.5 
 
 12.5 
 10.0 
 5.0 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 ...... 
 
 11 
 
 "is 
 
 16 
 6 
 14 
 
 17 
 1 
 17 
 
 v 
 
 6.60 to 6.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 7 00 to 7 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 7.60 to 7.99 --' 
 
 
 
 TS 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 
 98.4 
 97.9 
 97.4 
 97.4 
 96.3 
 
 91.1 
 89.6 
 89.0 
 82.8 
 79.7 
 
 78.6 
 66.1 
 62.5 
 57.8 
 67.8 
 
 50.6 
 43.2 
 43.2 
 38.5 
 30.2 
 
 28.1 
 25.5 
 20.3 
 19.3 
 
 18.7 
 
 14.0 
 13.5 
 12.5 
 12.5 
 12.0 
 
 7.3 
 6.2 
 4.2 
 2.6 
 2.1 
 
 16 
 
 8 60 to 8 99 
 
 17 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 IS 
 
 9 60 to 9.99 
 
 
 19 
 
 10 GO to 10 49 
 
 
 90 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 2 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 12 
 6 
 2 
 
 26 
 6 
 9 
 
 "'11' 
 
 14 
 ...... 
 
 16 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 10 
 2 
 
 1 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 4 
 3 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 97.0 
 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 94.1 
 89.4 
 88.3 
 
 85.3 
 82.4 
 80.7 
 73.1 
 69.6 
 
 68.4 
 59.0 
 51.4 
 60.3 
 39.7 
 
 32.1 
 31.0 
 23.4 
 18.1 
 17.6 
 
 12.8 
 11.7 
 11.1 
 7.0 
 
 6.8 
 
 6.8 
 4.1 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 1.2 
 
 ''I 
 
 11 00 to 11.49 
 
 *>o 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 0^ 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 4 
 8 
 2 
 5 
 
 5 
 3 
 13 
 6 
 2 
 
 16 
 13 
 2 
 18 
 13 
 
 2 
 13 
 9 
 
 1 
 8 
 
 2 
 1 
 7 
 2 
 
 0/\ 
 
 12 60 to 12 99 
 
 '>Ft 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 13.60 to 13.99 
 
 07 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 ■>s 
 
 14.60 to 14.99 
 
 oq 
 
 16 00 to 15 49 
 
 SO 
 
 15 50 to 16 99 
 
 SI 
 
 16 00 to 16 49 
 
 
 12 
 
 8 
 1 
 8 
 
 «|9 
 
 16 50 to 16 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 ss 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17.50 to 17.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 S'S 
 
 18 00 to 18 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18.50 to 18.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S7 
 
 19 00 to 19 49 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 19.50 to 19.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 00 to 20.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^0 
 
 20 50 to 20 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^0 
 
 21 50 to 21.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 'Id 
 
 22 00 to 22 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 50 to 22.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1^ 
 
 23 00 to 23 49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 23 60 to 23.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 24 00 to 24 49 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 4 
 
 
 24.50 to 24.99 
 
 '""'i' 
 
 1 
 
 ..... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 26 00 to 26 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25.50 to 26.99 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 F>S 
 
 27 00 to 27.49 
 
 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 1.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 
 0.6 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 1.6 
 1.2 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 1.1 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1.0 
 0.9 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 1.3 
 1.1 
 0.9 
 0.4 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0,2 
 
 0.2 
 
 ^1 
 
 28.00 to 28.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 28.60 to 28.99 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5fi 
 
 29 00 to 29.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 29.60 to 29.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5« 
 
 30.00 to 30.49 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 50 
 
 30.60 to 30.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 f)0 
 
 31 50 to 31.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fil 
 
 32.00 to 32.49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 (!•> 
 
 33.60 to 33.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fiS 
 
 34.50 to 34.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi-l 
 
 36 60 to 36.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 37.00 to 37.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 38.00 to 38.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 39. .50 to 39.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6S 
 
 41 50 to 41.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also 12 in New England states, 2 in Southern states, and 5 in Central states in 1900; and 13 in New England states, 3 in Southern states, and 3 in Central 
 states in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 409 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890. 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVEH— Continued. 
 
 
 Packers. 
 
 Rollers. 
 
 Strippers. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total .1 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total.2 
 
 New England states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 IflOO 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 
 28 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 87 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 4 
 3 
 2 
 4 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 8 
 4 
 
 4 
 6 
 7 
 2 
 3 
 
 3 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 95.9 
 
 85.7 
 75.6 
 67.3 
 61.2 
 57.1 
 
 49.0 
 46.9 
 34.7 
 18.4 
 10.2 
 
 10.2 
 6.1 
 4.1 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 100.0 
 85.7 
 64.3 
 39.3 
 32.1 
 
 21.4 
 10.7 
 10.7 
 7.1 
 3.6 
 
 3.6 
 8.6 
 3.6 
 
 5 
 8 
 
 8 
 5 
 8 
 3 
 6 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 I 
 
 ...... 
 
 6 
 8 
 20 
 4 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 92.6 
 
 80.8 
 69.1 
 61.7 
 60.0 
 45.6 
 
 36.8 
 36.3 
 26.5 
 14.7 
 8.8 
 
 8.8 
 4.4 
 2.9 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 
 . 
 
 ioo.'o' 
 
 87.7 
 77.2 
 63.2 
 28.1 
 21.0 
 
 14.0 
 8.8 
 8.8 
 7.0 
 6.3 
 
 6.3 
 8.5 
 3.6 
 
 4 
 
 
 100.0 
 90.5 
 
 90.5 
 73.8 
 73.8 
 61.9 
 61.9 
 
 42.8 
 42.8 
 3.5.7 
 33.3 
 30.9 
 
 30.9 
 28.6 
 28.6 
 19.0 
 19.0 
 
 19.0 
 19.0 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 
 14.3 
 14.3 
 14.3 
 14.3 
 9.5 
 
 9.5 
 9.5 
 9.5 
 7.1 
 7.1 
 
 7.1 
 7.1 
 4,8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 
 100.0 
 72.2 
 72.2 
 61.1 
 60.0 
 
 27.8 
 27.8 
 27.8 
 27.8 
 22.2 
 
 22.2 
 22.2 
 22.2 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 5.6 
 
 5.6 
 5.6 
 .5.6 
 6.6 
 6.6 
 
 6.6 
 5.6 
 5.6 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 76.4 
 67.6 
 
 52.9 
 52.9 
 41.2 
 32.3 
 17.6 
 
 17.6 
 11.8 
 2.9 
 
 • 7 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 3 
 5 
 
 "i 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 'ioo.'o" 
 
 98.8 
 94.2 
 86.0 
 72.4 
 60.9 
 
 50.6 
 49.4 
 39.1 
 26.4 
 24.2 
 
 19.6 
 17.2 
 13.8 
 9.2 
 8.0 
 
 6.8 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 5 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 2 
 4 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 11 
 
 10 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 9 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 1 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 '"'i' 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 92.8 
 
 92.8 
 92.8 
 92.8 
 92.8 
 85.7 
 
 85.7 
 86.7 
 86.7 
 75.0 
 71.4 
 
 67.8 
 64.3 
 67.1 
 46.4 
 39.3 
 
 32.1 
 28.6 
 26.0 
 26.0 
 25.0 
 
 25.0 
 25.0 
 17.8 
 10.7 
 7.1 
 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 92.3 
 84.6 
 
 69.2 
 69.2 
 69.2 
 69.2 
 61.6 
 
 61.5 
 53.8 
 53.8 
 46.1 
 46.1 
 
 38.4 
 30.8 
 23.1 
 15.4 
 15.4 
 
 15.4 
 15.4 
 15.4 
 15.4 
 16.4 
 
 16.4 
 15.4 
 15.4 
 15.4 
 16.4 
 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 
 7.7 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 95.8 
 
 95.8 
 95.8 
 95.8 
 93.7 
 89.4 
 
 89.4 
 89.4 
 87.3 
 80.9 
 78.8 
 
 76.7 
 74.5 
 70.3 
 63.9 
 69.6 
 
 56.4 
 53.2 
 51.1 
 61.1 
 51.1 
 
 49.0 
 49.0 
 44.7 
 38.3 
 36.2 
 
 34.1 
 34.1 
 32.0 
 32.0 
 32.0 
 
 32.0 
 27.7 
 23.4 
 23.4 
 23.4 
 
 'ioo'o' 
 
 96.8 
 93.7 
 
 81.2 
 81.2 
 81.2 
 81.2 
 74.9 
 
 74.9 
 71.8 
 71.8 
 68.7 
 68.7 
 
 66.6 
 59.3 
 53.1 
 60.0 
 50.0 
 
 50.0 
 46.8 
 43.7 
 43.7 
 43.7 
 
 48.7 
 43.7 
 43.7 
 43.7 
 43.7 
 
 40.6 
 40.6 
 40.6 
 40.6 
 40.6 
 
 40.6 
 37.6 
 37.5 
 37.6 
 87.6 
 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 13 
 
 14 
 15 
 Ifi 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 ""2 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 ?n 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 21 
 
 
 1 
 
 "'i' 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 """i' 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ?,S 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ""l 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 95 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '>7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '>H 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 SO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .-10 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,52 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 23.4 
 21.3 
 19.2 
 14.9 
 
 14.9 
 14.9 
 14.9 
 14.9 
 
 14,9 
 12.8 
 10.6 
 
 8.5 
 
 8.5 
 6.4 
 4.3 
 2.1 
 
 34.4 
 31.2 
 28.1 
 28.1 
 
 28.1 
 
 21.9 
 
 12.6 
 
 9.4 
 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 3.1 
 8.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 f)7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 : 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 _ 
 
 2 Includes also 16 in Southern states and 3 in Central states in 1900, and 16 in Southern states and 14 in Central states in 1890. 
 
410 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 47.— CIGARS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Eaoh Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER — continued. 
 
 All other occupations — Continued. 
 
 KATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1900 1890 1900 1890 
 
 Central states. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 Total. 1 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 New England states. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Number. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 Total . 
 
 Less than 2.00 . 
 2.00 to 2,49... 
 2.60 to 2.99... 
 3.00 to 3.49... 
 3.50 to 3.99... 
 
 4.00 to 4.49.. 
 
 4.50 to 4.99.. 
 
 5.00 to 5.49., 
 
 5.50 to B.99., 
 
 6,00 to 6,49. 
 
 6,50 to 6.99. 
 
 7.00 to 7.49. 
 
 7.50 to 7.99. 
 
 8.00 to 8.49. 
 
 8.50 to 8.99. 
 
 9.00 to 9.49. 
 
 9.50 to 9.99. 
 10.00 to 10.49 . 
 10.50 to 10.99. 
 11.00 to 11.49 . 
 
 11.60 to 11.99. 
 12.00 to 12.49. 
 12.50 to 12.99. 
 13.00 to 13.49. 
 26 13.50 to 13.99. 
 
 14.00 to 14.49.. 
 14.60 to 14.99 . . 
 16.00 to 15.49 . , 
 15.50 to 16.99 . 
 16.00 to 16.49. 
 
 16.50 to 16.99., 
 17.00 to 17.49. 
 17.60 to 17.99 . 
 18.00 to 18.49 . 
 18.50 to 18.99. 
 
 19.00 to 19.49. 
 19.50 to 19.99. 
 20.00 to 20.49 . 
 20.60 to 20.99. 
 21.00 to 21.49. 
 
 21.60 to 21.99. 
 22.00 to 22.49. 
 22.60 to 22.99. 
 23.00 to 23.49 . 
 23.60 to 23.99 . 
 
 24.00 to 24.49. 
 24.50 to 24.99 . 
 25.00 to 2.5.49, 
 2,5.60 to 26.99. 
 26.00 to 26. 49. 
 
 100.0 
 96.0 
 94.1 
 94.1 
 
 90.2 
 84.3 
 78,4 
 72,6 
 72,5 
 
 62.7 
 60.8 
 61.0 
 47.0 
 39.2 
 
 35.3 
 
 25.5 
 26.5 
 19.6 
 19.6 
 
 19.6 
 19.6 
 13.7 
 13.7 
 13.7 
 
 13.7 
 9.8 
 9.8 
 
 7.8 
 7.8 
 
 7.8 
 7.8 
 7.8 
 7.8 
 
 7.8 
 7.8 
 7.8 
 3.9 
 3.9 
 
 3.9 
 3.9 
 3.9 
 3.9 
 
 100.0 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 
 93.2 
 83.0 
 76.2 
 71.1 
 64.4 
 
 52.5 
 50.8 
 49.1 
 45.7 
 35.6 
 
 35.6 
 18.6 
 18.6 
 15.2 
 15.2 
 
 13,5 
 13,5 
 11,8 
 11,8 
 8.4 
 
 8.4 
 8.4 
 8.4 
 6.8 
 6.8 
 
 6.8 
 6.8 
 6.8 
 6.8 
 
 6.8 
 6.8 
 6.1 
 
 6.1 
 
 6.1 
 5.1 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 
 3,4 
 8,4 
 3,4 
 1,7 
 1,7 
 
 100.0 
 93.7 
 
 85.9 
 71.8 
 60.9 
 51.6 
 48.4 
 
 40.6 
 37.5 
 31.2 
 29.7 
 25.0 
 
 25.0 
 25.0 
 26.0 
 21.8 
 21.8 
 
 18.7 
 18.7 
 14.0 
 12.5 
 10.9 
 
 10,9 
 9.4 
 9.4 
 9.4 
 
 7.8 
 
 7.8 
 7.8 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 4.7 
 
 4.7 
 4.7 
 4.7 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 313 
 
 100.0 
 95.7 
 
 73.9 
 69.6 
 65.2 
 60.9 
 60.9 
 
 56.6 
 56.6 
 66.5 
 52.2 
 47,8 
 
 43.5 
 43.6 
 39.1 
 26.1 
 26,1 
 
 26,1 
 26,1 
 17,4 
 17.4 
 17.4 
 
 17.4 
 13.0 
 13.0 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 4,4 
 
 100,0 
 98,8 
 98,2 
 93,6 
 
 89.6 
 78.4 
 72.6 
 62.7 
 61.6 
 
 51.1 
 49.4 
 41.8 
 39.6 
 34.3 
 
 33.1 
 29.0 
 29.0 
 22.1 
 22.1 
 
 20.9 
 20.9 
 16.8 
 15.7 
 14.5 
 
 14.5 
 12.8 
 12.8 
 12.2 
 11.6 
 
 11.0 
 11.0 
 9.9 
 9.9 
 8.1 
 
 7.6 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 3.5 
 3.5 
 
 3.6 
 3.5 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 1.7 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 100.0 
 98.2 
 97.4 
 
 91.4 
 81.2 
 76.0 
 70.9 
 64.9 
 
 54.6 
 52.1 
 50.4 
 47.8 
 41.0 
 
 40.1 
 30.7 
 29,9 
 22,2 
 22.2 
 
 20.5 
 20.5 
 14.6 
 14.5 
 12.8 
 
 12.8 
 11.9 
 11.9 
 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 6.8 
 
 6.8 
 6.8 
 6.0 
 4.3 
 4.3 
 
 4.3 
 4.3 
 3.4 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 4 
 
 7 5 
 
 5 2 
 
 2 
 
 8 4 
 
 3' '.'.'.'.'. 
 
 1 
 
 1 4 
 
 1 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.2 
 
 98.2 
 95.1 
 95.1 
 92.8 
 92.8 
 
 88.0 
 87.5 
 87.1 
 
 87.1 
 86.6 
 86,6 
 84,9 
 82,6 
 
 82,2 
 82,2 
 80,0 
 76,4 
 75,5 
 
 73.3 
 71.1 
 69.8 
 64.0 
 61.3 
 
 60,0 
 62,9 
 47,1 
 46,2 
 37,3 
 
 31.1 
 30.2 
 24.4 
 19.5 
 19.1 
 
 16.5 
 14.6 
 13. M 
 10.6 
 9.8 
 
 9.8 
 8.0 
 5.8 
 5.8 
 4.4 
 
 100.0 
 97.8 
 97.8 
 96.9 
 96.0 
 
 94.2 
 94.2 
 94.2 
 94.2 
 92.4 
 
 92.4 
 91.9 
 91.5 
 91.0 
 90.1 
 
 85.2 
 83.9 
 83.4 
 78.0 
 75.3 
 
 74.4 
 62.3 
 60.1 
 56.6 
 65.6 
 
 49.3 
 42.6 
 42.6 
 38.6 
 31.4 
 
 29.6 
 27.4 
 22.9 
 21.6 
 21.1 
 
 17.0 
 16.6 
 15.7 
 15.7 
 15.2 
 
 11.2 
 9.9 
 8.1 
 6.7 
 6.3 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.4 
 99.0 
 
 97.5 
 96.0 
 94.6 
 93.4 
 92.8 
 
 90.8 
 88.0 
 82.4 
 77.2 
 71.5 
 
 66.3 
 60.2 
 54.4 
 47.7 
 41.8 
 
 36.7 
 32.8 
 28.2 
 24.6 
 20.4 
 
 17.0 
 14.2 
 12.9 
 10.0 
 5.9 
 
 6.0 
 4.6 
 4.4 
 3.7 
 3.5 
 
 3.5 
 3.5 
 3.1 
 2.4 
 2.2 
 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.1 
 0.9 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 
 98.7 
 95.2 
 91.4 
 86.0 
 82.8 
 
 76.4 
 72.6 
 67.8 
 62.6 
 55.0 
 
 49.9 
 42.8 
 40.3 
 84.5 
 31.6 
 
 28.1 
 26.3 
 21.8 
 18.2 
 16.0 
 
 15.4 
 14.1 
 13.1 
 10.9 
 9.9 
 
 8.0 
 7.0 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 5.8 
 
 5.8 
 5.1 
 4.8 
 
 3.2 
 2.9 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.2 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 27,00 to 27,49. 
 28,00 to 28,49. 
 28,50 to 28.99. 
 29.00 to 29.49. 
 
 29.50 to 29.99. 
 30.00 to 30.49. 
 30.60 to 30.99 . 
 31.50 to 31.99. 
 
 32.00 to 32.49. 
 33..50 to 33.99 . 
 34.50 to 34.99. 
 36.60 to 36.99. 
 
 37.00 to 37.49. 
 38.00 to 38.49. 
 89.60 to 39.99. 
 41..50 to 41.99. 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 1,6 
 1,6 
 1,6 
 1,6 
 
 1,6 
 1.6 
 
 0.6 
 0,6 
 0,6 
 0,6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 4.4 
 4.0 
 3.5 
 2.2 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2,2 
 2,2 
 
 2,2 
 1,3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 1.3 
 0.9 
 0.4 
 
 6.3 
 5.8 
 4.9 
 4.0 
 
 4.0 
 3.6 
 2.2 
 1.8 
 
 1.4 
 0.9 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.9 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 1.0 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 1 Includes al.io in Southern states 9 in 1900 and 11 in 1890; and in general occupations 4 in Middle states and 2 in Central states in 1900, and 6 in Middle states 
 and 1 in Central states in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 411' 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 the given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 
 FEMALES, \(. 
 
 AND OVER. 
 
 
 
 All occupations by groups of states— Continued. 
 
 Bunch- makers. 
 
 Packers. 
 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.2 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 Ijercentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1S90 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 64 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 238 
 
 92 
 
 
 
 1,066 
 
 697 
 
 
 
 73 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 
 16 
 
 28 
 16 
 25 
 
 7 
 28 
 
 18 
 39 
 37 
 39 
 31 
 
 42 
 46 
 46 
 42 
 45 
 
 23 
 
 51 
 45 
 33 
 39 
 
 40 
 12 
 47 
 30 
 20 
 
 26 
 17 
 14 
 22 
 15 
 
 9 
 17 
 19 
 3 
 9 
 
 2 
 3 
 7 
 3 
 
 6 
 6 
 3 
 4 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 19 
 16 
 33 
 16 
 28 
 
 16 
 16 
 21 
 31 
 24 
 
 28 
 17 
 30 
 16 
 24 
 
 18 
 22 
 31 
 18 
 6 
 
 33 
 
 14 
 
 25 
 
 4 
 
 24 
 
 19 
 3 
 10 
 22 
 6 
 
 8 
 12 
 6 
 1 
 12 
 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 3 
 10 
 
 3 
 4 
 6 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.7 
 98.3 
 
 96.8 
 94.1 
 92.6 
 90.3 
 89.6 
 
 87.0 
 86.3 
 81.6 
 
 78.2 
 74.6 
 
 71.6 
 67.7 
 63.3 
 69.1 
 56.2 
 
 51.0 
 48.8 
 44.0 
 39.8 
 36.7 
 
 33.0 
 29.3 
 
 28.1 
 23.7 
 20.9 
 
 19.0 
 16.6 
 15.0 
 13.7 
 11.6 
 
 10.2 
 9.4 
 7.8 
 6.0 
 
 6.7 
 
 4.9 
 4.7 
 4.4 
 3.7 
 3.5 
 
 3.5 
 3.0 
 
 2.4 
 2.2 
 1.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 
 100.0 
 96.6 
 93.3 
 83.3 
 
 70.0 
 70.0 
 70.0 
 60.0 
 60.0 
 
 56.6 
 66.6 
 53.3 
 50.0 
 46.7 
 
 36.7 
 26.7 
 26.7 
 26.7 
 10.0 
 
 10.0 
 6.7 
 3.3 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 93.4 
 93.4 
 86.7 
 
 86.7 
 60.0 
 63.3 
 40.0 
 33.3 
 
 20.0 
 13.3 
 6.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.5 
 
 97.5 
 94.8 
 92.6 
 87.8 
 85.6 
 
 81.4 
 79.1 
 77.0 
 74.0 
 69.6 
 
 66.1 
 62.1 
 59.6 
 65.3 
 53.0 
 
 49.6 
 47.0 
 43.8 
 39.4 
 36.8 
 
 36.0 
 31.2 
 29.2 
 25.6 
 26.1 
 
 21.6 
 18.9 
 18.5 
 17.0 
 13.9 
 
 13.0 
 11.9 
 10.2 
 9.3 
 9.2 
 
 7.4 
 7.1 
 6.7 
 6.6 
 6.1 
 
 4.7 
 4.3 
 3.7 
 
 2.8 
 2.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 5 
 6 
 
 7 
 8 
 9 
 10 
 11 
 
 12 
 13 
 14 
 15 
 16 
 
 17 
 18 
 19 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 i 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 6 
 6 
 3 
 2 
 4 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4" 
 
 2 
 1 
 7 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 4 
 5 
 3 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 4 
 7 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 95.3 
 
 93.7 
 89.0 
 89.0 
 78.1 
 76.0 
 
 70.3 
 68.7 
 67.2 
 65.6 
 64.0 
 
 69.3 
 50.0 
 42.2 
 37.5 
 34.3 
 
 28.1 
 25.0 
 20.8 
 18.7 
 15.6 
 
 12.5 
 9.4 
 7.8 
 6.2 
 4.7 
 
 4.7 
 4.7 
 4.7 
 4.7 
 4.7 
 
 3.1 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 ' "ioo.'o' 
 
 94.2 
 91.3 
 89.9 
 79.7 
 76.8 
 
 75.4 
 72.5 
 72.5 
 71.0 
 68.1 
 
 69.4 
 53:6 
 46.4 
 42.0 
 36.2 
 
 34.8 
 33.3 
 27.5 
 17.4 
 14.6 
 
 11.6 
 
 10.2 
 
 7.2 
 
 4.4 
 
 4.4 
 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 2.9 
 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 8 
 7 
 2 
 6 
 
 2 
 6 
 7 
 6 
 
 2 
 10 
 2 
 3 
 13 
 
 ■""is" 
 
 17 
 6 
 
 14 
 
 18 
 1 
 
 17 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 8 
 3 
 8 
 1 
 
 6 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 3 
 7 
 2 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 4' 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 8 
 1 
 1 
 
 6 
 6 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 4 
 6 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 100.0 
 97.4 
 
 94.6 
 90.3 
 86.9 
 84.0 
 83.2 
 
 80.6 
 79.8 
 77.7 
 74.8 
 72.2 
 
 72.2 
 71.4 
 67.2 
 66.4 
 66.1 
 
 59.6 
 59.6 
 62.1 
 44.9 
 42.4 
 
 36.5 
 29.0 
 28.6 
 21.4 
 21.0 
 
 16.0 
 12.6 
 11.3 
 8.0 
 7.6 
 
 7.6 
 5.0 
 4.2 
 2.9 
 2.5 
 
 2.5 
 2.6 
 2.5 
 2.6 
 2.5 
 
 2.5 
 2.1 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 
 90.2 
 89.2 
 86.9 
 78.3 
 76.1 
 
 72.8 
 70.7 
 70.7 
 66.3 
 65.2 
 
 63.1 
 62.0 
 68.7 
 50.0 
 48.9 
 
 47.8 
 42.4 
 35.9 
 34.8 
 31.5 
 
 31.5 
 30.4 
 26.1 
 19.6 
 18.6 
 
 14.1 
 13.0 
 10.9 
 9.8 
 7.6 
 
 5.4 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 
 2.2 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 14 
 21 
 
 6 
 10 
 
 5 
 1 
 3 
 5 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 5' 
 
 6 
 3 
 6 
 
 2 
 2 
 4 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.6 
 94.5 
 76.4 
 46.6 
 38.4 
 
 24.7 
 17.8 
 16.4 
 12.3 
 5.5 
 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 
 
 100.0 
 83.8 
 67.7 
 58.0 
 
 41.9 
 35.6 
 29.0 
 16.1 
 9.7 
 
 6.4 
 3.2 
 
 3' 
 
 i' 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 
 24 
 25 
 26 
 
 27 
 28 
 29 
 30 
 31 
 
 32 
 33 
 34 
 35 
 36 
 
 37 
 38 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4S 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i't 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 1.3 
 
 1.3 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 1.8 
 1.6 
 1.3 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 2.6 
 2.3 
 2.0 
 
 1.7 
 
 1.6 
 1.3 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi'' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 Includes 6 in Middle states and 25 in Central states in 1900, and 6 in Middle states and 9 in Central states in 1890. 
 
412 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 47 — CIGARS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in 
 
 
 BATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVER — Continued. 
 
 
 Rollers. 
 
 Strippers. 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 CumulatiTe 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 147 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 186 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 117 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 2.00 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 '"'i' 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 4 
 3 
 9 
 
 8 
 8 
 4 
 
 ioo.'o' 
 
 87.2 
 72.4 
 61.1 
 
 42.6 
 34.0 
 31.9 
 
 27.7 
 27,7 
 
 4,3 
 2,1 
 
 100.0 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 95.3 
 
 93.0 
 88.4 
 83.7 
 74.4 
 67.4 
 
 46.5 
 
 27.9 
 
 9.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 2.00to 2.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ■ 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 10 
 
 14 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 14 
 
 
 
 'ioo.'o" 
 
 98.3 
 
 97.4 
 95.7 
 92.3 
 89.7 
 84.6 
 
 26.5 
 
 23.9 
 
 4.3 
 
 2.6 
 
 100.0 
 98.5 
 97.0 
 95.6 
 
 91.2 
 80.9 
 72.1 
 57,4 
 36,8 
 
 23,5 
 20,6 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 
 I 
 
 4 
 1 
 2 
 
 "ii' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2.50to 2.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 4 
 
 13 
 18 
 24 
 21 
 26 
 
 17 
 8 
 12 
 14 
 9 
 
 3 
 6 
 3 
 3 
 
 """i' 
 
 5 
 
 12 
 10 
 
 4 
 11 
 
 2 
 4 
 3 
 3 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 96.8 
 
 94.6 
 87.6 
 78.0 
 65.0 
 63.8 
 
 39.8 
 30.6 
 26.3 
 19.9 
 12.4 
 
 7.6 
 6.9 
 3.2 
 1.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 S.OOto 3.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 
 99.3 
 94.5 
 85.0 
 72.8 
 61.9 
 
 49.6 
 38.8 
 33.3 
 26.2 
 15.6 
 
 9.6 
 7.6 
 4.1 
 2.0 
 
 100.0 
 95.8 
 79.2 
 62,5 
 66.2 
 
 37.5 
 33.3 
 25.0 
 18,7 
 12.6 
 
 4.2 
 2.1 
 
 'ioo'o' 
 
 98.4 
 90.2 
 70.5 
 64.1 
 47,6 
 
 29.6 
 26,2 
 19.7 
 14.8 
 9,8 
 
 3.3 
 1.6 
 
 i 
 
 2 
 4 
 3 
 6 
 68 
 
 3 
 
 23 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 3.50to 3.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 7 
 14 
 18 
 16 
 18 
 
 16 
 8 
 12 
 14 
 9 
 
 3 
 5 
 3 
 3 
 
 2 
 8 
 8 
 3 
 9 
 
 2 
 4 
 3 
 3 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 4 
 4 
 3 
 3 
 
 '"'3' 
 2 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 4 
 2 
 2 
 
 3 
 3 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 79.2 
 
 62.6 
 45.8 
 33.3 
 
 20.8 
 20.8 
 8.3 
 
 100.0 
 80.9 
 76.2 
 67.1 
 47.6 
 
 38.1 
 23.8 
 9.6 
 
 8 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 9 
 
 S.OOto 5.49 
 
 in 
 
 5.50 to 5.99 
 
 11 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 ... . 
 
 1? 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 IS 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 14 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 15 
 
 S.OOto 8.49 
 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 8.50to 8.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 g.OOto 9.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 9.60to 9.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?,n 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?,i 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 w, 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?s 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 94 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?f> 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''R 
 
 13.60 to 13.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 77 
 
 14.00 to 14. 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?8 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 sn 
 
 15.60 to 15.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 89 
 
 16.50 to 16. 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 17.60 to 17.99 ' 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 ' i . -• 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3fi 
 
 18.50 to 18.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 19.50 to 19.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 20.50 to 20.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 21.50 to 21.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■13 
 
 22.00 to 22.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1'" ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 A^ 
 
 22.60 to 22.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '15 
 
 23 00 to 23 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 23.50 to 23.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 24 00 to 24.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -IB 
 
 24,50 to 24.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 00 to 25.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 FiO 
 
 25 50 to 25.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 26,00 to 26.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5'' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 27 00 to 27 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 28 00 to 28.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 28 50 to 28 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5fi 
 
 29 00 to 29 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 30 00 to 30 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fiO 
 
 31 60 to 31 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 
 63 
 64 
 
 65 
 66 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 50 to 34 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 00 to 37 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 50 to 39 99 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 > Includes also in Middle states 39 in 1900 and 13 in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 413 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 the given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage ol the given wage group.] 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 Strippers— Continued. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 All occupations by groups of state.?. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Total.2 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle statesi 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.' 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1.S90 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 IHOO 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 188 
 
 132 
 
 
 
 96 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 140 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 333 
 
 117 
 
 
 
 573 
 
 254 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '"'h' 
 
 7 
 
 12 
 
 5 
 
 11 
 9 
 9 
 9 
 
 82 
 
 4 
 27 
 4 
 S 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 4 
 
 13 
 9 
 
 18 
 19 
 
 20 
 
 13 
 25 
 6 
 
 "ioo'o" 
 
 96.8 
 93.1 
 86.7 
 
 84.1 
 78.2 
 73.4 
 68.6 
 63.8 
 
 20.2 
 18.1 
 3.7 
 1.6 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 98.6 
 97.7 
 96.2 
 
 93.2 
 83.3 
 76.5 
 62.9 
 48.5 
 
 33.3 
 
 23.6 
 
 4.6 
 
 28 
 19 
 
 '""i2' 
 8 
 
 6 
 6 
 7 
 1 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 70.8 
 51.0 
 51.0 
 38.5 
 
 30.2 
 25.0 
 19.8 
 12.5 
 11.4 
 
 7.3 
 7.3 
 6.2 
 5.2 
 3.1 
 
 3.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 7 
 7 
 6 
 11 
 
 10 
 9 
 
 5 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 93.8 
 85.6 
 71.1 
 
 58.8 
 48.4 
 42.3 
 34.0 
 28.9 
 
 9.3 
 7.2 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 
 6.2 
 4.1 
 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 
 3,1 
 2.1 
 1.0 
 
 100.0 
 98.5 
 98.5 
 98.5 
 97.0 
 
 94.0 
 86.4 
 75.8 
 66.2 
 66.1 
 
 39.4 
 24.3 
 10.6 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 1.5 
 
 28 
 20 
 1 
 7 
 9 
 
 17 
 34 
 47 
 26 
 33 
 
 21 
 14 
 19 
 21 
 16 
 
 4 
 6 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 8 
 14 
 17 
 
 8 
 16 
 
 9 
 9 
 11 
 
 7 
 7 
 
 4 
 2 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 91.6 
 85.6 
 85.3 
 83.2 
 
 80.5 
 75.4 
 65.2 
 61.0 
 43.2 
 
 33.3 
 27.0 
 22.8 
 17.1 
 10.8 
 
 6.3 
 6.1 
 3.3 
 
 2.4 
 
 ioo.'o' 
 
 98.3 
 97.4 
 
 96.6 
 89.7 
 77.8 
 63.2 
 56.4 
 
 42.7 
 35.0 
 27.3 
 17.9 
 12.0 
 
 6.0 
 2.6 
 
 0.8 
 
 28 
 26 
 9 
 32 
 22 
 
 32 
 46 
 64 
 37 
 123 
 
 26 
 38 
 21 
 25 
 15 
 
 7 
 6 
 4 
 8 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 6 
 
 20 
 27 
 34 
 30 
 37 
 
 21 
 32 
 16 
 
 7 
 7 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 96.1 
 90.6 
 89.0 
 83.4 
 
 79.6 
 74.0 
 66.0 
 64.8 
 48.3 
 
 26.9 
 22.3 
 15.7 
 12.0 
 7.7 
 
 5.0 
 3.8 
 2.8 
 2.1 
 0.7 
 
 0.5 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.2 
 98.0 
 96.8 
 
 94.5 
 86.6 
 76.0 
 62.6 
 
 .50.8 
 
 36.2 
 28.0 
 16.4 
 9.1 
 6.3 
 
 3.5 
 2.0 
 0.8 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 7 
 6 
 
 10 
 14 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 14 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 92.1 
 
 91.4 
 87.8 
 83.6 
 77.1 
 72.8 
 
 24.3 
 
 22.1 
 
 5.7 
 
 4.3 
 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 97.1 
 95.6 
 
 91.3 
 81.2 
 72.6 
 58.0 
 37.7 
 
 23.2 
 20.3 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 14 
 
 12 
 
 10 
 6 
 8 
 5 
 
 19 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 <1 
 
 100.0 
 86.7 
 80.0 
 
 73.4 
 60.0 
 60.0 
 63.4 
 33.4 
 
 26.7 
 26.7 
 26.7 
 20.0 
 13.3 
 
 13.3 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 
 ""ii' 
 1 
 
 6 
 6 
 9 
 6 
 68 
 
 3 
 
 23 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 7 
 8 
 9 
 10 
 11 
 
 1' 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 14 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''O 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 :::::: 
 
 '1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 o<^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ""i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •'S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 96 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 V 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9R 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■jq 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 sn 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■in 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .5'' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6'> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 . 1 
 
 
 
 
 i 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 Includes 23 in New England states, 6 in Middle states, 3 in Southern states, and 64 in Central states in 1900; and 1 in New England states, 4 in Middle states, 
 2 in Southern states, and 8 in Central states in 1890. 
 
 'Includes also in Southern states 3 at S6.00 to $6.49 per week in 1900 and 2 at 86.60 to 85.99 per week in 1890. 
 
414 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 48.— CIGARS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 KATES PEK HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER. 
 
 
 Cigar-makers. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890- 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 171 
 
 192 
 
 
 
 319 
 
 174 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 164 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 691 
 
 4.57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 5to 6.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 6 to 6.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 97.6 
 
 97.6 
 97.0 
 93.9 
 93.3 
 91.5 
 
 90.3 
 90.3 
 84.2 
 83.0 
 82.3 
 
 75.6 
 76.6 
 66.6 
 56.7 
 55.5 
 
 45.1 
 43.9 
 34.2 
 24.4 
 23.8 
 
 16.5 
 12.8 
 11.6 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 0.6 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 3 
 12 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 21 
 20 
 16 
 22 
 12 
 
 12 
 11 
 17 
 10 
 19 
 
 9 
 
 16 
 20 
 16 
 
 9 
 
 26 
 8 
 12 
 12 
 11 
 
 12 
 18 
 1 
 11 
 17 
 
 4 
 10 
 10 
 1 
 3 
 
 11 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 9 
 2 
 4 
 3 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.5 
 
 99.2 
 99,2 
 99,0 
 98,4 
 96,8 
 
 95,9 
 94,0 
 91,7 
 SS,4 
 83,8 
 
 80,1 
 77,2 
 72,6 
 68,8 
 65,7 
 
 62,5 
 59,7 
 55,0 
 50,6 
 47,4 
 
 41,5 
 39.5 
 35.8 
 31.4 
 27.4 
 
 23.2 
 22.2 
 20.9 
 17.8 
 17.2 
 
 15.3 
 15.0 
 11.2 
 9.4 
 8.8 
 
 6.8 
 6.6 
 5.2 
 3.9 
 3.9 
 
 3.4 
 3.3 
 2.3 
 
 1.7 
 1.6 
 
 1.1 
 1.0 
 0.7 
 0.3 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 98.9 
 96.3 
 96.0 
 
 93.5 
 88.9 
 84.6 
 81.0 
 76.2 
 
 73.6 
 70.9 
 68,5 
 64,8 
 62,6 
 
 58.5 
 66.5 
 63.2 
 48.8 
 45.3 
 
 43.4 
 37.7 
 35.9 
 33.3 
 30.7 
 
 28.3 
 26.6 
 21.7 
 21.5 
 19.1 
 
 16.4 
 14.5 
 12.3 
 10.1 
 9.9 
 
 9,2 
 6,8 
 6,8 
 6,6 
 6.2 
 
 6,6 
 6,3 
 8,3 
 2,9 
 2,0 
 
 l.S 
 
 1,1 
 1,1 
 0,9 
 
 ft 
 
 7 to 7.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 11 
 
 5 
 5 
 
 19 
 15 
 11 
 13 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 7 
 11 
 4 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 5 
 9 
 3 
 
 2 
 3 
 3 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 99.0 
 98.1 
 95.2 
 
 93.7 
 89.9 
 87.1 
 82.1 
 74.6 
 
 67.7 
 62.0 
 66.4 
 60.1 
 43.5 
 
 42.0 
 36.9 
 32.2 
 29.1 
 23.6 
 
 18.8 
 16.6 
 14.4 
 11.3 
 4.0 
 
 2.8 
 2.5 
 2.6 
 2.5 
 2.6 
 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 2,8 
 2,5 
 2,2 
 
 2,2 
 2,2 
 1,9 
 1,6 
 1,6 
 
 1,6 
 1,2 
 1,2 
 0,6 
 0,3 
 
 0,3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 8to 8.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 7 
 
 9 to 9.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 100,0 
 98,8 
 97,0 
 90,7 
 87,9 
 
 85,0 
 74,1 
 65,4 
 59,1 
 
 51,7 
 
 47,1 
 42,5 
 38,4 
 32,1 
 29,8 
 
 28,1 
 27,6 
 23,5 
 20,6 
 15.6 
 
 13.8 
 12.6 
 10.9 
 9.2 
 8.6 
 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 
 3.4 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 2.3 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0,6 
 0,6 
 
 0,6 
 0,6 
 0,6 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 9 
 5 
 
 12 
 9 
 16 
 24 
 22 
 
 18 
 18 
 20 
 21 
 5 
 
 16 
 16 
 10 
 18 
 15 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 10 
 
 23 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 •■••j- 
 
 6 
 5 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 6 
 2 
 5 
 3 
 
 3 
 1 
 2 
 4 
 4 
 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 
 100,0 
 97,3 
 94,6 
 91,9 
 
 89,2 
 89,2 
 83.8 
 67.6 
 64.0 
 
 51.3 
 45.9 
 36.1 
 24.3 
 24.3 
 
 21.6 
 13.'5 
 8,1 
 6,4 
 2,7 
 
 2,7 
 
 
 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 98.0 
 
 94.1 
 92.1 
 92.1 
 86.2 
 84.3 
 
 82.3 
 82.3 
 78.4 
 70.6 
 68.6 
 
 66.6 
 56.8 
 61.0 
 47.0 
 41.2 
 
 41.2 
 41.2 
 39.2 
 31.4 
 27.4 
 
 19.6 
 17.6 
 16.7 
 15.7 
 11.8 
 
 9.8 
 5.9 
 3.9 
 3.9 
 3.9 
 
 3.9 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 
 13 
 16 
 23 
 32 
 25 
 
 20 
 32 
 26 
 22 
 22 
 
 19 
 83 
 31 
 21 
 41 
 
 14 
 25 
 31 
 27 
 29 
 
 7 
 9 
 
 2^2 
 4 
 
 13 
 
 2 
 26 
 13 
 
 4 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 9 
 
 ■ "s" 
 
 1 
 7 
 4 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 100,0 
 97,6 
 97.6 
 
 97.6 
 96.0 
 82.5 
 77.5 
 65.0 
 
 57.5 
 60.0 
 47.6 
 42.5 
 32.5 
 
 22.5 
 15.0 
 10.0 
 6.0 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 6 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1? 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 15 to 15.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 100,0 
 98,4 
 
 98,4 
 97,9 
 97,4 
 97,4 
 96,8 
 
 91,1 
 91,1 
 89,6 
 83,8 
 82,8 
 
 79.7 
 67.2 
 65.1 
 62.6 
 67.8 
 
 57. .S 
 52.1 
 43.2 
 43.2 
 38.5 
 
 30.7 
 30.2 
 26.5 
 20.3 
 20,3 
 
 19,3 
 14,0 
 14,0 
 13,5 
 12,5 
 
 12,6 
 
 12,0 
 
 7.3 
 
 6.2 
 
 4.2 
 
 2.6 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 Ifi 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 18 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 
 10 
 2 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 '"'i5' 
 
 16 
 2 
 17 
 
 2 
 16 
 16 
 
 1 
 12 
 
 6 
 2 
 9 
 
 2 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 
 5 
 3 
 2 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 4 
 2 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 "2 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 
 ?n 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 'i66."6' 
 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 96.4 
 94,1 
 94.1 
 
 88.8 
 XS.2 
 85.3 
 82.4 
 80.7 
 
 73.1 
 73.1 
 69.0 
 61.4 
 69.0 
 
 51.4 
 50.3 
 39.7 
 32.1 
 31.0 
 
 23.4 
 22.8 
 17.5 
 12.8 
 12.8 
 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 7.0 
 
 5,8 
 5,8 
 
 4,1 
 4,1 
 2,9 
 1,2 
 
 ?i 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 5 
 
 fi 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 to, 
 
 25 to 25.9 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 24 
 4 
 6 
 9 
 
 11 
 
 17 
 
 ...... 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 ...... 
 
 10 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 9 
 2 
 4 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 n 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 ?5 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 ?fi 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 6 
 5 
 3 
 13 
 
 97 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 98 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 91 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 81 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 34 to 34,9 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 36 to 35.9 
 
 7 
 13 
 
 4 
 13 
 
 2 
 18 
 13 
 
 2 
 13 
 
 1 
 9 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 37 to 37.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8fi 
 
 38 to 38.9 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 39 to 39.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 40 to 40.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 31 
 
 41 to 41.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 42 to 42.9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 41 
 
 43 to 43.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 44 to 44.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 45 to 45.9 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 46 to 46.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 47 to 47.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 48 to 48.9 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 47 
 
 49 to 49.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 50 to 60.9 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 61 to 61.9 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 52 to 62.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 53 to 63.9 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5? 
 
 54 to 64.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 65to55.9 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 66 to 66.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 67 to 67.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 59 to 69.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 1,2 
 1,2 
 1,2 
 1,2 
 
 1,2 
 0,6 
 0,6 
 0,6 
 
 0,6 
 
 2,1 
 1,6 
 1,6 
 0,5 
 
 0,5 
 0,5 
 0,6 
 0,6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 0.3 
 0,3 
 0,3 
 0,3 
 
 0,3 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 0.9 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 58 
 
 60 to 60.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 61 to 61.9 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 60 
 
 62 to 62.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 63 to 63.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 69 
 
 65 to 6.5.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 67 to 67.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 68 to 68.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 65 
 
 71 to 71. 9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 fifi 
 
 75 to 75.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 78 to 78.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 82 to 82.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 a5 to 85.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 87 to 87.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 88 to 88.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 72 
 
 107 to 107.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also 12 in New England states, 2 in Southern states, and 5 in Central states in 1900; and 13 in New England states, 3 in Southern states and 3 in 
 Central states in 1890, 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 415 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED BATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890. 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 
 
 AND OVER — continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Packers. 
 
 Rollers. 
 
 .Strippers, 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total. I 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total, 2 
 
 New England states. 
 
 
 Numher. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 28 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 87 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 28 
 
 
 68 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 10 
 5 
 
 10 
 4 
 6 
 3 
 2 
 
 7 
 4 
 7 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 11 
 
 13 
 8 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 100,0 
 92,6 
 88.2 
 73.5 
 
 66.2 
 51.4 
 45.6 
 38.2 
 33.8 
 
 30.9 
 20,6 
 14,7 
 4,4 
 2,9 
 
 2,9 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 
 100.0 
 94.7 
 86.0 
 73.7 
 
 64.4 
 31,6 
 17,5 
 12,3 
 
 8,8 
 
 5,3 
 5,3 
 6,3 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 6 
 5 
 
 5 
 1 
 5 
 3 
 2 
 
 7 
 4 
 6 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 5 
 
 6 
 6 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 100,0 
 9,5,9 
 83,6 
 
 73.4 
 63.2 
 61.2 
 51.0 
 44.9 
 
 40.8 
 26.5 
 18.4 
 6.1 
 
 4.1 
 
 4.1 
 2,0 
 2,0 
 2,0 
 
 100,0 
 96.4 
 
 85.7 
 
 67.8 
 50.0 
 28.6 
 17.8 
 10.7 
 
 3.6 
 3,6 
 3,6 
 
 4 
 
 
 100.0 
 90.5 
 90.5 
 
 73.8 
 73,8 
 73,8 
 61,9 
 61.9 
 
 42.8 
 42.8 
 &5.7 
 33.3 
 30.9 
 
 30.9 
 30,9 
 28.6 
 28,6 
 19,0 
 
 19,0 
 19,0 
 19,0 
 16,7 
 16,7 
 
 16,7 
 16,7 
 16,7 
 16,7 
 16,7 
 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 14.3 
 14.3 
 14.3 
 
 14.3 
 14.3 
 9.6 
 9.5 
 9.6 
 
 9.5 
 7.1 
 7.1 
 7.1 
 7.1 
 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 
 ioo.'o" 
 
 72.2 
 72.2 
 61.1 
 56.6 
 27.8 
 
 27.8 
 27.8 
 27.8 
 27.8 
 22.2 
 
 22.2 
 22.2 
 22.2 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 
 11.1 
 U.l 
 11.1 
 5.6 
 6.6 
 
 6.6 
 5.6 
 5.6 
 5.6 
 5.6 
 
 5.6 
 6.6 
 5.6 
 6.6 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100,0 
 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 76.4 
 67.6 
 55.9 
 
 52.9 
 41.2 
 32.3 
 17.6 
 17.6 
 
 11.8 
 2.9 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 3 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 98.8 
 
 94.2 
 85.0 
 73,6 
 60,9 
 50,6 
 
 49,4 
 39,1 
 27,6 
 24.2 
 19.6 
 
 17.2 
 
 13,8 
 
 9,2 
 
 8,0 
 
 5,8 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 10 
 11 
 9 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 8 
 4 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 92.8 
 92.8 
 
 92.8 
 92.8 
 92.8 
 85.7 
 85.7 
 
 85.7 
 85.7 
 78.6 
 75.0 
 67.8 
 
 64.3 
 64.3 
 57.1 
 39.3 
 35.7 
 
 28.6 
 28.6 
 25.0 
 26.0 
 25.0 
 
 25.0 
 25.0 
 21.4 
 10.7 
 10.7 
 
 7.1 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 92.3 
 84.6 
 69.2 
 
 61.5 
 61.6 
 61.5 
 53.8 
 46.2 
 
 46.2 
 28.1 
 16.4 
 15.4 
 15.4 
 
 16.4 
 15.4 
 16.4 
 16.4 
 15.4 
 
 15.4 
 15.4 
 15.4 
 16.4 
 15.4 
 
 15,4 
 15.4 
 15.4 
 15.4 
 15.4 
 
 16.4 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 
 1 
 
 ' "i' 
 
 """i" 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 97.9 
 97.9 
 95.8 
 96.8 
 
 93.7 
 93.7 
 93.7 
 87.3 
 87.3 
 
 87.3 
 87.3 
 83.0 
 80.9 
 76.6 
 
 74.5 
 74.5 
 70.3 
 59.6 
 67.6 
 
 53.2 
 63.2 
 51.1 
 61.1 
 61.1 
 
 61.1 
 61.1 
 49.0 
 42.6 
 40.5 
 
 38.3 
 36.2 
 34.1 
 31.9 
 31.9 
 
 31,9 
 31.9 
 31.9 
 31.9 
 31.9 
 
 29,8 
 29,8 
 27,7 
 27,7 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 90.5 
 
 87.4 
 81.2 
 
 78.0 
 74,9 
 74,9 
 71.8 
 68.7 
 
 68.7 
 59.3 
 66.2 
 56.2 
 66.2 
 
 66.2 
 53.1 
 53.1 
 53.1 
 53.1 
 
 63.1 
 63.1 
 50.0 
 60.0 
 46.8 
 
 46,8 
 46,8 
 46.8 
 46.8 
 46.8 
 
 46.8 
 40.6 
 40.6 
 40,6 
 40,6 
 
 40,6 
 40.6 
 40.6 
 37.5 
 37.5 
 
 37.5 
 37.6 
 34.3 
 34.3 
 
 19 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 13 
 
 14 
 16 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 18 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 20 
 21 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 5 
 1 
 2 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 96 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3.S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 40 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 bU 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 bl 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 52 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 M 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .'16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 27,7 
 27.7 
 25.6 
 25.6 
 
 23.4 
 14.9 
 14.9 
 14.9 
 
 14.9 
 12,8 
 12,8 
 12,8 
 
 10.6 
 8.5 
 6.4 
 2.1 
 
 31.2 
 2S.1 
 28.1 
 28.1 
 
 28.1 
 
 16,6 
 
 12,6 
 
 9.4 
 
 9.4 
 6.2 
 3.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 b9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 72 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 Includes also 16 in Southern states and 3 in Central states In 1900, and 15 in Southern states and 14 in Central states in 1890. 
 
416 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 48.— CIGARS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in 
 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 
 
 AND OVER— continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 All other occupations— 
 
 Continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 All 
 
 occupations by groups of states. 
 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 1 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 
 51 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 172 
 
 117 
 
 
 
 226 
 
 223 
 
 
 
 538 
 
 313 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.2 
 94.0 
 90.5 
 86.3 
 
 76.9 
 74.3 
 65.8 
 67.2 
 47.8 
 
 46.1 
 44.4 
 35.8 
 26.4 
 25.6 
 
 23.0 
 23.0 
 19.6 
 15.3 
 14.6 
 
 12.8 
 11.9 
 10.2 
 10.2 
 10.2 
 
 10.2 
 10.2 
 9.4 
 7.7 
 6.8 
 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 6.1 
 4.3 
 4,3 
 
 4.3 
 4.3 
 3.4 
 
 1.7 
 0,8 
 
 0,8 
 0,8 
 0,8 
 0,8 
 0,8 
 
 0,8 
 0,8 
 0,8 
 0,8 
 0,8 
 
 0,8 
 0,8 
 0,8 
 0,8 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 6 
 
 2 
 6 
 5 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 '""'9' 
 
 7 
 
 100.0 
 96.0 
 92.1 
 92.1 
 92.1 
 
 84.3 
 78.4 
 68.6 
 68.6 
 68.8 
 
 61.0 
 45.1 
 29.4 
 23.5 
 23.6 
 
 21.6 
 21.6 
 17.6 
 17.6 
 17.6 
 
 16.7 
 11.8 
 11.8 
 11.8 
 11.8 
 
 9.8 
 9.8 
 9.8 
 7.8 
 
 7.8 
 
 5.9 
 5.9 
 5.9 
 5.9 
 6.9 
 
 6.9 
 6.9 
 3.9 
 3.9 
 3.9 
 
 3.9 
 3.9 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 100.0 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 93.2 
 88.1 
 
 77.9 
 74.5 
 64.4 
 66.9 
 47.4 
 
 45.7 
 45.7 
 30.5 
 18.6 
 18.6 
 
 13.5 
 13.5 
 11.8 
 8.4 
 8.4 
 
 S.4 
 8.4 
 8.4 
 8.4 
 8.4 
 
 8.4 
 8.4 
 6.8 
 6.8 
 6.8 
 
 5.1 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 1.7 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 9 
 11 
 10 
 21 
 
 6 
 18 
 8 
 8 
 16 
 
 3 
 
 12 
 6 
 1 
 4 
 
 2 
 5 
 4 
 6 
 11 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 10 
 11 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 11 
 1 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 93.6 
 87.2 
 81.8 
 
 69.1 
 66.2 
 68.7 
 54.0 
 49.4 
 
 40.1 
 38,3 
 31.3 
 
 27.8 
 27.3 
 
 25.0 
 25.0 
 20.9 
 19.7 
 17.4 
 
 16.2 
 15.1 
 14.5 
 12.8 
 12.8 
 
 11.0 
 11.0 
 11.0 
 10.4 
 10.4 
 
 8.1 
 8.1 
 7.0 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 
 5.8 
 5.8 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 
 4.1 
 3.5 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 7 
 10 
 
 8 
 8 
 8 
 18 
 16 
 
 31 
 32 
 37 
 34 
 24 
 
 28 
 30 
 26 
 26 
 8 
 
 21 
 21 
 13 
 22 
 20 
 
 10 
 8 
 16 
 24 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 ...... 
 
 6 
 12 
 
 9 
 22 
 24 
 16 
 
 9 
 
 23 
 28 
 26 
 15 
 14 
 
 11 
 10 
 14 
 6 
 3 
 
 6 
 8 
 6 
 9 
 3 
 
 2 
 4 
 3 
 1 
 8 
 
 ■ "2" 
 
 100. 
 99.6 
 99,2 
 98,8 
 97,5 
 
 95,7 
 94,2 
 92,7 
 91.2 
 87.9 
 
 84,9 
 79,1 
 73,2 
 66,3 
 60,0 
 
 56.5 
 50.3 
 44.8 
 40.1 
 35.3 
 
 33.8 
 29.9 
 26.0 
 28.6 
 19.6 
 
 15.8 
 13.9 
 12.4 
 9.4 
 6.0 
 
 3.7 
 3.6 
 3.8 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 2.9 
 2.4 
 2.2 
 
 2.0 
 1.8 
 1.5 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.6 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 98,4 
 96,5 
 
 92,7 
 89,8 
 82,8 
 75.1 
 70.0 
 
 67.1 
 59.8 
 50.8 
 42,5 
 37,7 
 
 33,2 
 29,7 
 26,6 
 22,1 
 20,6 
 
 19,6 
 17,9 
 15,4 
 13,8 
 10.9 
 
 9,9 
 9,8 
 8,0 
 7,0 
 6.7 
 
 4,2 
 4,2 
 4,2 
 3,5 
 3.5 
 
 3.2 
 2.9 
 2,9 
 2,6 
 2,2 
 
 1,9 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.8 
 1.6 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 
 
 7 
 7 
 10 
 7 
 
 2 
 7 
 8 
 2 
 3 
 
 ■"'i' 
 
 6 
 2 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 89.0 
 78.1 
 62.5 
 
 51.5 
 48.4 
 37.5 
 32.8 
 29.7 
 
 25.0 
 25.0 
 25.0 
 23.4 
 23.4 
 
 20.3 
 20.3 
 16.6 
 12.5 
 12.5 
 
 10.9 
 10.9 
 9.4 
 
 7.8 
 7.8 
 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 8.1 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 100.0 
 78.3 
 69.6 
 66.2 
 
 65.2 
 66.2 
 56.6 
 56.6 
 52.2 
 
 47.8 
 43.5 
 39.2 
 30.4 
 30.4 
 
 30.4 
 30.4 
 26.1 
 21.8 
 17.4 
 
 13.0 
 13.0 
 
 8.7 
 8.7 
 8.7 
 
 8.7 
 8.7 
 8.7 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 to 6.9 
 
 4 
 
 
 100.0 
 98,2 
 98,2 
 
 95,1 
 95,1 
 95,1 
 92,9 
 92,9 
 
 89,3 
 89,3 
 88.0 
 87,6 
 87,1 
 
 87,1 
 87,1 
 86,6 
 86,6 
 84,9 
 
 82,6 
 82,6 
 82,2 
 80,0 
 80,0 
 
 76.0 
 75.6 
 73.3 
 71.1 
 69.8 
 
 64.0 
 64,0 
 60,4 
 54,7 
 62,9 
 
 47,1 
 46,2 
 37,3 
 31,5 
 30,2 
 
 24.4 
 23.6 
 19.1 
 15,5 
 16,5 
 
 13,8 
 
 13,8 
 
 10,6 
 
 9,8 
 
 9,8 
 
 8,0 
 8,0 
 6,8 
 4,4 
 
 'ioo^o' 
 
 97,8 
 97,8 
 
 96,9 
 96,4 
 94,2 
 
 94,2 
 94,2 
 94,2 
 94,2 
 92,4 
 
 92,4 
 91,9 
 91,5 
 91,0 
 90,6 
 
 85,2 
 86,2 
 83,9 
 78,9 
 78,0 
 
 7.5,4 
 64,1 
 62,4 
 69,7 
 65,6 
 
 56,6 
 60,7 
 42,6 
 42,6 
 38,6 
 
 31,8 
 31.4 
 27.4 
 22.9 
 22.4 
 
 21.5 
 17.0 
 17.0 
 16.6 
 
 16.7 
 
 16.7 
 
 15.2 
 
 11.2 
 
 9.9 
 
 8.1 
 
 j5.7 
 6.3 
 6.3 
 6.3 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 8 to 8 9 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 9 to 9 9 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 ...... 
 
 ""s 
 
 2 
 1 
 5 
 
 <) 
 
 11 to 11 9 
 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 6 
 4 
 
 3 
 8 
 3 
 
 n 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 12 
 
 14 to 14 9 
 
 15 to 15.9 -■-. 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ■■■"4" 
 
 
 
 Ti 
 
 17 to 17 9 
 
 16 
 17 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 
 19 to 19 9 
 
 ""'i' 
 
 ■""■4' 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 20 to 20 9 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 '"""i' 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 7 
 2 
 4 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 
 4 
 5 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 
 oi 
 
 23 to 23 9 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 22 
 
 
 25 to 25.9 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 " "9" 
 
 1 
 5 
 5 
 3 
 13 
 
 '"'h' 
 
 13 
 4 
 13 
 
 2 
 20 
 18 
 
 3 
 13 
 
 2 
 10 
 8 
 
 ""i 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 "'5' 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 26 
 4 
 6 
 9 
 
 11 
 
 18 
 
 ■■9" 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 9 
 10 
 1 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 "'i' 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 9 
 3 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 01 
 
 26 to 26 9 
 
 
 
 25 
 
 27 to 27 9 
 
 
 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 07 
 
 29 to 29 9 
 
 28 
 
 30 to 30 9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 op 
 
 32 to 32 9 
 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 ?? 
 
 35 to 35 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 37 to 37.9 
 
 
 
 
 38 to 38 9 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 '""i' 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ?7 
 
 39 to 39.9 
 
 
 
 ^S 
 
 40 to 40.9 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 ^^ 
 
 41 to 41.9 
 
 
 
 
 42 to 42.9 
 
 
 /jl 
 
 43 to 43,9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '!'> 
 
 44 to 44.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 -ts 
 
 45 to 45.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 46 to 46 9 
 
 
 
 -15 
 
 47 to 47.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 't6 
 
 48 to 48.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 17 
 
 49 to 49.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 50 to 50.9 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 IP 
 
 51 to 61.9 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 "iO 
 
 52 to 52.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 fSI 
 
 53 to 63.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 inO 
 
 54 to 64.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ""'i' 
 
 1 
 
 F)*1 
 
 55 to 55.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 M 
 
 66 to 66.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^^ 
 
 57 to 57.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ft7 
 
 59 to 59.9 
 
 
 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.8 
 0,8 
 0,8 
 0,8 
 
 "i' 
 
 2 
 ■""'2' 
 
 4,4 
 4,4 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 
 4.0 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 2.2 
 1,3 
 1,3 
 1,3 
 
 0,9 
 0,4 
 0,4 
 
 6.8 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 4.0 
 
 4.0 
 2.2 
 1.8 
 1.4 
 
 0.9 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 
 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 fi« 
 
 60 to 60.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 f>Q 
 
 61 to 61.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fiO 
 
 62 to 62.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 fil 
 
 63 to 63.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 fi? 
 
 65 to 65.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 67 to 67.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6-1 
 
 68 to 68.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fir> 
 
 71 to 71.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 fifi 
 
 75 to 75.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 78 to 78.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 82 to 82.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 6P 
 
 86 to 85.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 87 to 87 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 88to8K.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7? 
 
 107 to 107.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also in Southern states 9 in 1900 and 11 in 1890; and In general occupations 4 in Middle states and 2 in Central states In 1900. and 5 in Middle states 
 and 1 in Central states in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAG-ES. 
 
 417 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED KATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 the given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER — Continued. 
 
 
 
 FEMALES, 16 
 
 AND OVER. 
 
 
 
 
 
 All occupations by groups of states— Cc 
 
 ntinued 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 
 Bunch-makers. 
 
 Packers. 
 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 2 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1S90 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 64 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 238 
 
 92 
 
 
 
 1,066 
 
 697 
 
 
 
 73 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 14 
 16 
 21 
 
 28 
 
 16 
 19 
 17 
 23 
 28 
 
 32 
 42 
 48 
 43 
 81 
 
 30 
 49 
 33 
 31 
 26 
 
 24 
 40 
 36 
 
 25 
 48 
 
 14 
 29 
 37 
 28 
 36 
 
 7 
 12 
 23 
 
 4 
 14 
 
 2 
 30 
 16 
 
 5 
 16 
 
 3 
 12 
 10 
 
 4' 
 
 1 
 8 
 5 
 2 
 4 
 
 1 
 5 
 3 
 
 2 
 8 
 9 
 
 12 
 23 
 
 18 
 28 
 28 
 23 
 12 
 
 27 
 36 
 36 
 
 25 
 18 
 
 16 
 16 
 23 
 12 
 21 
 
 13 
 18 
 20 
 16 
 9 
 
 27 
 9 
 14 
 13 
 12 
 
 12 
 20 
 2 
 12 
 17 
 
 4 
 11 
 12 
 2 
 3 
 
 13 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 9 
 3 
 4 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 98.6 
 97.0 
 95.0 
 
 92.4 
 91.0 
 89.2 
 87.6 
 86.4 
 
 82.8 
 79.8 
 75.9 
 71.4 
 67.3 
 
 64.4 
 61.6 
 57.0 
 53.9 
 51.0 
 
 48.5 
 46.3 
 42.5 
 39.2 
 36.8 
 
 32.3 
 31.0 
 28.3 
 24.8 
 22.2 
 
 18.9 
 18.2 
 17.1 
 14.9 
 14.5 
 
 13.2 
 13.0 
 10.2 
 
 8.7 
 8.2 
 
 6.8 
 6.6 
 5.4 
 4.5 
 4.5 
 
 4.1 
 4.0 
 3.8 
 2.8 
 2.6 
 
 2.2 
 2.1 
 1.7 
 1.4 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 98.5 
 97.2 
 96.5 
 
 92.2 
 89.6 
 85.6 
 81.6 
 78.3 
 
 76.5 
 72.7 
 67.6 
 62.4 
 68.8 
 
 .56.2 
 53.9 
 51.6 
 48.3 
 46.6 
 
 43.6 
 41.7 
 39.1 
 36.2 
 33.9 
 
 32.6 
 28.8 
 27.5 
 25.5 
 23.6 
 
 21.9 
 20.2 
 17.3 
 17.0 
 16.3 
 
 12.9 
 12.3 
 10.7 
 9.0 
 8.7 
 
 8.3 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 6.3 
 6.0 
 
 5.6 
 5.4 
 4.1 
 3.7 
 3.1 
 
 2.7 
 2.6 
 2.4 
 2.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 3 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 
 5 
 4 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 8 
 5 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 5 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 4" 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 1 
 3 
 
 2 
 7 
 4 
 5 
 3 
 
 4 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 95.3 
 93.7 
 89.0 
 
 85.9 
 78.1 
 71.8 
 70.3 
 67.2 
 
 65.6 
 65.6 
 62.6 
 50.0 
 42.2 
 
 37.5 
 34.4 
 26.6 
 18.7 
 18.7 
 
 17.2 
 
 12.6 
 
 9.4 
 
 7.8 
 
 6.2 
 
 6.2 
 4.7 
 4.7 
 4.7 
 4.7 
 
 8.1 
 3.1 
 1.6 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 94.2 
 
 89.9 
 
 89.9 
 78.3 
 76.8 
 72.5 
 72.5 
 
 72.5 
 69.6 
 59.4 
 63.6 
 46.4 
 
 42.0 
 36.2 
 33.4 
 29.0 
 23.2 
 
 17.4 
 13.0 
 10.2 
 7.2 
 4.4 
 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 2.9 
 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 9 
 9 
 11 
 9 
 
 2 
 7 
 3 
 8 
 3 
 
 1 
 5 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 
 8 
 2 
 3 
 6 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 2' 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 1 
 6 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 96.2 
 92.4 
 
 87.8 
 
 84.0 
 83.2 
 80.2 
 79.0 
 
 77.7 
 
 76.4 
 76.0 
 73.9 
 73.1 
 71.8 
 
 70.1 
 70.1 
 64.7 
 63.4 
 63.0 
 
 58.0 
 58.0 
 51.2 
 44.1 
 43.3 
 
 35.3 
 34.4 
 27.7 
 21.0 
 20.6 
 
 14.7 
 
 12.2 
 
 11.3 
 
 7.6 
 
 7.6 
 
 7.1 
 7.1 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.4 
 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 2.5 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 100.0 
 91.3 
 89.1 
 85.8 
 
 79.3 
 78.2 
 75.0 
 76.0 
 72.8 
 
 69.6 
 67.4 
 66.3 
 59.8 
 58.7 
 
 57.6 
 57.6 
 54.3 
 48.9 
 46.7 
 
 44.6 
 39.1 
 33.7 
 31.6 
 28.3 
 
 28.3 
 28.3 
 27.2 
 21.8 
 19.6 
 
 15.2 
 14.1 
 13.0 
 13.0 
 9.8 
 
 8.7 
 6.5 
 5.4 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 
 4.4 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 93.3 
 83.3 
 73.3 
 
 70.0 
 70.0 
 70.0 
 60.0 
 60.0 
 
 60.0 
 56.7 
 56.7 
 53.3 
 60.0 
 
 40.0 
 33.3 
 26.7 
 26.7 
 26.7 
 
 13.3 
 3.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 13 
 18 
 
 8 
 10 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 3' 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 4' 
 
 4 
 3 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 2 
 4 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.6 
 94.6 
 76.7 
 62.1 
 41.1 
 
 27.4 
 21.9 
 16.4 
 16.4 
 12.3 
 
 5.5 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 
 6 
 
 100.0 i 7 
 
 100.0 
 87.1 
 74.2 
 64.5 
 
 51.6 
 38.7 
 35.5 
 29.0 
 16.1 
 
 9.7 
 6.4 
 3.2 
 
 
 93.3 8 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 93.3 ! 9 
 86. 7 ' 10 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 2" 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 86.7 
 
 73.3 
 60.0 
 53.3 
 53.3 
 40.0 
 
 33.3 
 13.3 
 13.3 
 6.7 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 13 
 14 
 15 
 16 
 
 17 
 
 13 
 3 
 
 1 
 12 
 
 ""'ie' 
 
 17 
 
 2 
 
 19 
 
 2 
 
 16 
 16 
 1 
 14 
 
 6 
 2 
 9 
 
 i" 
 
 B 
 
 3 
 5 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 6 
 2 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 5 
 2 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3" 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 18 
 19 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 9.9, 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 
 
 9A 
 
 
 
 ::: 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■;>5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 i 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4,T 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 bO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 bl 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 52 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 bb 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 1.7 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 i' 
 
 i' 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 2" 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 1.2 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 
 2.1 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.6 
 
 1.4 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 72 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 _ 
 
 2 Includes 5 in Middle states and 25 in Central states in 1900, and 6 in Middle states and 9 in Central states in 1890. 
 
 11265—03 27 
 
418 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 48.— CIGARS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total numher of persons in 
 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND 
 
 OVER— 
 
 continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Rollers. 
 
 Strippers, 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 1 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1880 
 
 1900 
 
 18110 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 
 147 
 
 48 
 
 i 
 
 186 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 117 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 - - 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.5 
 98.5 
 97.0 
 94.1 
 
 89.7 
 75.0 
 63.2 
 45.6 
 26.5 
 
 16.2 
 1.5 
 
 6 
 9 
 11 
 4 
 4 
 
 "■■j,y 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 
 3 
 17 
 8 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 87.2 
 68.1 
 44.7 
 86.2 
 
 27.7 
 27.7 
 2.1 
 
 100.0 
 97.7 
 9.5.3 
 90.7 
 83.7 
 
 74.4 
 
 67.4 
 
 27.9 
 
 9.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 5 
 6 
 
 8 
 23 
 21 
 23 
 12 
 
 17 
 12 
 9 
 8 
 13 
 
 9 
 3 
 
 4 
 4 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 "i 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 10 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 97.3 
 94.6 
 
 91.4 
 87.1 
 74.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 e to 6.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 98.4 
 
 93.6 
 83.6 
 67.2 
 .66.8 
 49.2 
 
 42.6 
 29.6 
 26.2 
 19.7 
 14. K 
 
 9.8 
 3.3 
 1 fi 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 4 
 2 
 6 
 65 
 
 8 
 
 23 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 
 10 
 8 
 12 
 13 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.1 
 98.3 
 
 97.4 
 95.7 
 92.3 
 90.6 
 86.3 
 
 30.8 
 
 23.9 
 
 4.3 
 
 3.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 
 99 3 
 
 inn n 
 
 
 
 
 
 Pi 
 
 8 to 81 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 9 to 9 9 
 
 4 
 17 
 16 
 15 
 11 
 
 17 
 12 
 
 9 
 8 
 13 
 
 2 
 8 
 6 
 2 
 4 
 
 8 
 2 
 4 
 3 
 3 
 
 5 
 3 
 4 
 3 
 4 
 
 4 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 79.2 
 66.7 
 50.0 
 37.6 
 
 20.8 
 
 20.8 
 
 20.8 
 
 8.3 
 
 100.0 
 80.9 
 76.2 
 66.6 
 67.1 
 
 42.8 
 38.1 
 23.8 
 9.5 
 
 H 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 96.6 95.8 
 
 85.0 , 79.2 
 
 74.1 ' 66.7 
 63 9 'V? 5 
 
 q 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 in 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 4 63.4 
 i 1 51 1 
 
 n 
 
 13 to 13 9 
 
 
 
 66.4 
 44.9 
 36.7 
 30.6 
 26.2 
 
 16.3 
 10.2 
 8.2 
 5.4 
 2.7 
 
 1.4 
 
 64.2 
 37.5 
 33.3 
 25.0 
 18.7 
 
 12.6 
 4.2 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 8 
 2 
 4 
 3 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 ' "'i' 
 
 44.6 
 35.6 
 29.0 
 24.2 
 19.9 
 
 12.9 
 
 S.l 
 6 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 1^ 
 
 15 to 15 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 Ifi to 16 9 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1fi 
 
 18 to ]8 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 91 4 
 
 3 1 
 
 4 ' 
 
 4 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 20 to 20 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 21 to 21 9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4.3 1.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 91 
 
 23 to 23 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 2 
 
 
 1.1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 0^ 
 
 25 to 25 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 94 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■"i 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9fi 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •'7 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?8 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 09 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 tn 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 V 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 35 to 35.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 s-i 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S'i 
 
 37 to 37.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 38 to 38.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 S7 
 
 39 to 39.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 rl8 
 
 40 to 40.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S9 
 
 41 to 41.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 42 to 42.9 
 
 
 
 J 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'I! 
 
 43 to 43.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 44 to 44.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4S 
 
 45 to 45.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 46 to 46.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4'i 
 
 47 to 47.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4fi 
 
 48 to 48.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 49 to 49.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 60 to 60.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4Q 
 
 51 to 51.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ml 
 
 52 to 52.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fil 
 
 53 to 53.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S? 
 
 64 to 54.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 BS 
 
 66 to 65.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 56 to 66.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fiS 
 
 57 to 57.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 S6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 69 to 69.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 60 to 60.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 61 to 61.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 fin 
 
 62 to 62.9 
 
 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fil 
 
 63 to 63.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi?. 
 
 65 to 65.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi3 
 
 67 to 67.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1. . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi4 
 
 68 to 68.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi5 
 
 71 to 71.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fifi 
 
 76 to 75.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi7 
 
 78 to 78.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fiH 
 
 82 to 82.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fiq 
 
 85 to 85.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 87 to 87.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 88 to 88.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 107 to 107.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also in Middle states 39 in 1900 and 13 in 1890, 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 419 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 the giyen class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 FEMALES, 16 
 
 AND OVEB — 
 
 continued. 
 
 
 
 Strippers — Continued . 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 All occupations by groups ol states. 
 
 — 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Total. 3 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central state.' 
 
 lative 
 itage. 
 
 Total. 3 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumu 
 percei 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 15 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 IHOO 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 188 
 
 132 
 
 
 
 96 
 
 
 
 140 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 333 
 
 117 
 
 
 
 573 
 
 254 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 9 
 12 
 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 19 
 7 
 8 
 69 
 
 8 
 
 23 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 
 5 
 7 
 
 17 
 26 
 22 
 19 
 10 
 
 11 
 4 
 3 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 96.8 
 92.0 
 85.6 
 83.0 
 
 80.3 
 76.6 
 66.5 
 62.8 
 6«.5 
 
 21.8 
 
 17.6 
 
 5.3 
 
 3.2 
 
 100.0 
 98.5 
 97.7 
 95.5 
 91.7 
 
 86.4 
 73.5 
 53.8 
 37.1 
 22.7 
 
 15.2 
 6.8 
 3.8 
 1.5 
 
 47 
 5 
 
 13 
 6 
 4 
 
 5 
 3 
 7 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 51.0 
 45.8 
 82.3 
 26.0 
 
 21.9 
 
 16.6 
 
 13.5 
 
 6.2 
 
 5.2 
 
 4.2 
 4,2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 3.1 
 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 100.0 
 86.7 
 73.3 
 60.0 
 60.0 
 
 60.0 
 
 46.7 
 
 ■ 40.0 
 
 33.3 
 
 26.7 
 
 20.0 
 
 20.0 
 
 6.7 
 
 6.7 
 
 6.7 
 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 98.5 
 97.1 
 94,2 
 
 89.8 
 75.4 
 63.8 
 46.4 
 26.1 
 
 15.9 
 1.4 
 
 6 
 
 10 
 15 
 12 
 10 
 
 5 
 18 
 6 
 8 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 4 
 7 
 
 8 
 20 
 11 
 6 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 93.8 
 83.5 
 68.0 
 55.7 
 
 4.5.4 
 40.2 
 21.6 
 15.5 
 7.2 
 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 ^6.2 
 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 3.1 
 
 2.1 
 1.0 
 
 100.0 
 98.5 
 97.0 
 94.0 
 87.9 
 
 77.3 
 65.2 
 34.9 
 18.2 
 9.1 
 
 6.1 
 4.6 
 3.0 
 8.0 
 3.0 
 
 3.0 
 1.5 
 
 47 
 7 
 7 
 6 
 3 
 
 13 
 34 
 
 42 
 27 
 26 
 
 22 
 16 
 13 
 14 
 19 
 
 14 
 5 
 6 
 4 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 
 6 
 13 
 12 
 
 7 
 12 
 
 14 
 8 
 9 
 
 11 
 6 
 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 
 86.8 
 83.8 
 81.6 
 79.8 
 
 79.0 
 76.0 
 64.8 
 52.2 
 44.1 
 
 36.3 
 29.7 
 24.9 
 21,0 
 16,8 
 
 11.1 
 6.9 
 5.4 
 3.9 
 2,7 
 
 1.2 
 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 96.6 
 94.9 
 94.9 
 
 94.9 
 89.7 
 78.6 
 68.4 
 62.4 
 
 62.1 
 40.2 
 83.3 
 26.6 
 16.2 
 
 11.1 
 5.1 
 3.4 
 1.7 
 
 .63 
 17 
 32 
 19 
 
 17 
 
 23 
 58 
 66 
 40 
 92 
 
 30 
 39 
 
 14 
 19 
 21 
 
 14 
 6 
 6 
 6 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 3 
 5 
 6 
 10 
 
 26 
 41 
 35 
 27 
 21 
 
 25 
 10 
 
 9 
 11 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 
 100,0 
 90.8 
 87.8 
 82.2 
 78.9 
 
 75.9 
 71.9 
 61.8 
 52.0 
 4.5.0 
 
 29.0 
 23.7 
 16.9 
 14.5 
 11.2 
 
 7.6 
 5.1 
 4.0 
 8.1 
 2.1 
 
 1.0 
 0,2 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 97.2 
 95.3 
 92.9 
 
 89.0 
 78,7 
 62.6 
 48.8 
 88.2 
 
 29.9 
 20.1 
 16.1 
 12.6 
 8.3 
 
 5.9 
 2.8 
 1.6 
 0.8 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 10 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 6 
 8 
 6 
 65 
 
 8 
 
 23 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 8 
 12 
 
 14 
 7 
 
 10 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 92.8 
 92.1 
 
 89.3 
 87.8 
 83.6 
 77.8 
 74,3 
 
 27.8 
 22.1 
 5.7 
 5.0 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 4 
 
 e 
 
 7 
 8 
 9 
 10 
 11 
 
 
 2 
 
 13 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 ''0 
 
 
 
 
 ■'1 
 
 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 OT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •'3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''4 
 
 
 
 
 ■■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''6 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 07 
 
 
 
 
 l| 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 •'8 
 
 
 
 
 II 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 , 
 
 ?9 
 
 
 
 
 ■! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 t 
 
 " 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ( 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■| ;l i i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '1 1... J 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 || 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 t 
 
 
 
 
 4? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 • 
 
 1 1 
 
 [ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 1 : 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 il 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 .67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 .69 
 
 
 
 
 ; 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 1 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6H 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 77 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 Includes 23 in New England states, 6 in Middle states, 3 in Soiathern states, and 64 In Central states in 1900; and 1 in New England states, 4 in Middle states, 
 2 in Southern states, and 8 in Central states in 1890. 
 
 ' Includes also in Southern states 3 at 9 to 9.9 cents per hour in 1900 and 2 at 9 to 9.9 cents per hour in 1890. 
 
420 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 49.— CIGARS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (D0LLAK8). 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER. 
 
 
 Bunch-makers. 
 
 Cigar-makers. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total.l 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 57 
 
 82 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 91 
 
 
 577 
 
 269 
 
 
 
 368 
 
 262 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 2 00 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.6 
 99.5 
 99.0 
 
 98.8 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 
 98.4 
 98.4 
 98.4 
 97.8 
 97.8 
 
 97.4 
 97.1 
 97.1 
 95.8 
 93.2 
 
 91.7 
 90.8 
 87.5 
 86.4 
 81.6 
 
 79.2 
 77.0 
 76.4 
 68.6 
 66.0 
 
 60.7 
 55.0 
 48.2 
 46.8 
 39.0 
 
 34.8 
 30.7 
 26.5 
 20.6 
 19.8 
 
 15.8 
 
 14.6 
 
 10.9 
 
 9.4 
 
 7.4 
 
 7.4 
 5.4 
 6.0 
 2.8 
 2.2 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.6 
 
 1.4 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 100.0 
 98.5 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 97.7 
 
 97.7 
 97.3 
 97.3 
 97.3 
 96.2 
 
 96.2 
 96.4 
 94.2 
 93.8 
 92.7 
 
 92.3 
 91.6 
 90.8 
 90.0 
 88.4 
 
 82.6 
 81.1 
 81.1 
 73.8 
 71.8 
 
 70.7 
 57.6 
 64.8 
 48.7 
 48.7 
 
 42.5 
 35.6 
 34.8 
 30.9 
 24.4 
 
 22.0 
 19.7 
 15.8 
 15.1 
 14.7 
 
 10.4 
 
 10.0 
 
 9.3 
 
 8.9 
 
 8.5 
 
 5.0 
 4.8 
 3.1 
 1.9 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.2 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 "'i' 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 ...... 
 
 4 
 
 10 
 16 
 7 
 12 
 19 
 
 26 
 23 
 21 
 26 
 20 
 
 16 
 16 
 15 
 21 
 16 
 
 10 
 6 
 
 12 
 
 20 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 2 
 2 
 7 
 9 
 
 10 
 9 
 17 
 16 
 17 
 
 20 
 12 
 15 
 9 
 12 
 
 14 
 9 
 
 14 
 9 
 6 
 
 5 
 2 
 9 
 3 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 98.3 
 98.3 
 98.1 
 
 96.9 
 96.1 
 94.4 
 94.4 
 93.3 
 
 92.2 
 89.4 
 86.2 
 83.2 
 79.9 
 
 74.6 
 67.3 
 60.9 
 55.0 
 47.8 
 
 42.2 
 37.7 
 33.2 
 29.1 
 23.2 
 
 18.7 
 16.9 
 14.5 
 11.2 
 6.6 
 
 4.8 
 4.2 
 3.9 
 3.4 
 2.6 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 1.7 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 0.8 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 « 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 
 99.2 
 97.7 
 96.9 
 96.2 
 93.5 
 
 90.0 
 86.2 
 82.8 
 76.3 
 70.2 
 
 63.7 
 66.1 
 61.5 
 45.8 
 42.3 
 
 37.8 
 32.4 
 29.0 
 23.6 
 20.2 
 
 17.9 
 16.0 
 15.2 
 11.8 
 10.6 
 
 7.6 
 6.5 
 5.7 
 5.7 
 4.6 
 
 4.6 
 3.8 
 3.4 
 2.7 
 
 2.7 
 
 2.3 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.5 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 94.6 
 94.6 
 89.2 
 
 83.8 
 81.0 
 81.0 
 81.0 
 
 78.4 
 
 78.4 
 75.6 
 73.0 
 73.0 
 64.8 
 
 56.7 
 45.9 
 40.6 
 40.5 
 35.1 
 
 27.0 
 ■27.0 
 18.9 
 18.9 
 16.2 
 
 10.8 
 5.4 
 2.7 
 
 100.0 
 97.5 
 97.5 
 97.6 
 
 95.0 
 95.0 
 95.0 
 95.0 
 92.5 
 
 92.5 
 92.5 
 90.0 
 86.0 
 82.6 
 
 70.0 
 65.0 
 56.0 
 50.0 
 47.6 
 
 46.0 
 42.6 
 40.0 
 22.5 
 17.5 
 
 12.5 
 10.0 
 6.0 
 
 4 
 
 2 60 to 2 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 6 
 7 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 5 
 
 4 
 6 
 3 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 98.2 
 96.5 
 91.2 
 
 87.7 
 
 77.2 
 73.7 
 66.7 
 59.6 
 56.1 
 
 62.6 
 47.4 
 43.8 
 40.3 
 38.6 
 
 35.1 
 26.3 
 22.8 
 10.5 
 10.5 
 
 7.0 
 6.3 
 6.3 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 100.0 
 96.4 
 
 95.2 
 92.7 
 90.3 
 90.3 
 86.6 
 
 75.6 
 67.1 
 59.8 
 51.2 
 50.0 
 
 47.6 
 45.1 
 43.9 
 40.3 
 37.8 
 
 •31.7 
 26. s 
 19.6 
 15.9 
 14.6 
 
 14.6 
 12.2 
 11.0 
 7.3 
 4.9 
 
 4.9 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 5 
 4 
 2 
 2 
 
 4 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 ...... 
 
 i 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 10 
 
 8 
 8 
 8 
 3 
 2 
 
 3 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 6 
 
 4 
 6 
 3 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 98.4 
 96.8 
 93.6 
 88.9 
 84.1 
 
 73.0 
 69.8 
 61.9 
 55.5 
 62. 4 
 
 49.2 
 42.8 
 39.7 
 36.6 
 34.9 
 
 31.7 
 
 23.8 
 
 20.6 
 
 9.6 
 
 9.6 
 
 6.4 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 100.0 
 96.7 
 
 96.6 
 93.4 
 91.2 
 91.2 
 87.9 
 
 77.0 
 68.2 
 59.4 
 50.6 
 47.3 
 
 45.1 
 41.8 
 .■19.6 
 36.3 
 34.1 
 
 28.6 
 24.2 
 17.6 
 14.3 
 13.2 
 
 13.2 
 11. 
 9.9 
 6.6 
 4.4 
 
 4.4 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 ...--. 
 
 fi 
 
 3.60 to 3.99 
 
 
 7 
 
 4.00to 4.49 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 4.50to 4.99 
 
 q 
 
 5 00 to 5 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 6.60 to 6.99 
 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 15 
 9 
 
 5 
 19 
 12 
 22 
 14 
 
 13 
 9 
 39 
 16 
 31 
 
 33 
 39 
 8 
 45 
 24 
 
 24 
 24 
 34 
 6 
 23 
 
 7 
 21 
 
 9 
 11 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 4 
 16 
 
 4 
 
 "19' 
 5 
 3 
 
 34 
 
 7 
 
 16 
 
 ■"'ie' 
 
 18 
 2 
 10 
 17 
 6 
 
 6 
 10 
 2 
 1 
 
 n 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 9 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 n 
 
 6 00 to 6 49 
 
 T" 
 
 6.60 to 6.99 
 
 2 
 4 
 4 
 2 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 '""3' 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 
 ""'i' 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 "'i' 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 2 
 4 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 7 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 IS 
 
 7 00 to 7 49 
 
 14 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 15 
 16 
 
 17 
 
 S.OOto 8.49 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 9 00 to 9.49 
 
 -]f^ 
 
 9 60 to 9.99 . - - . 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 IP 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 •>() 
 
 10 50 to 10.99 
 
 71 
 
 11 00 to 11 49 
 
 90 
 
 11 60 to 11.99 
 
 7 
 
 '>S 
 
 12 00 to 12 49 
 
 74 
 
 12 50 to 12.99 
 
 ■"i 
 
 13 00 to 13.49 
 
 Ofi 
 
 13 60 to 13 99 
 
 1 
 
 97 
 
 14 00 to 14.49 
 
 OS 
 
 14 50 to 14.99 
 
 oq 
 
 15 00 to 15.49 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 16 00 to 16 49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S3 
 34 
 S5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 50 to 17 99 ' 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 50 to 18 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 00 to 20 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ..1 .... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 42 
 43 
 44 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 21 50 to 21 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 50 to 22 99 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 46 
 
 47 
 48 
 49 
 
 OQ on to 23 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 on to 24 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 13 
 3 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 25 00 to 25 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 50 
 61 
 
 52 
 53 
 54 
 55 
 56 
 
 57 
 58 
 59 
 60 
 61 
 
 62 
 63 
 64 
 65 
 
 66 
 
 95 50 to 25 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2fi 50 to 26 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 27 50 to 27 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 98 no to 28 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 99 00 to 29 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Qft 00 to 9,0 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 . .1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 00 to 32 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 QQ 00 to 33 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 69 
 
 70 
 71 
 72 
 73 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 3fi 50 to 36 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3fi 00 to 38 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ::" ■"■! 
 
 
 
 
 41 50 to 41 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 Includes also in Southern states 6 in 1900 and 9 in 1890, 
 
employp:es and wages. 
 
 421 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED EARNINGS IN A WEEK: 1900 AND 1890. 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group,] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Cigar-makers 
 
 — Continued. 
 
 
 
 Packers. 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Nc 
 Num 
 
 w England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total.2 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 18'JO 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 inoo 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 220 
 
 93 
 
 
 
 1,192 
 
 654 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 89 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 139 
 
 8S 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 
 98.6 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 
 97.7 
 97.7 
 96.8 
 94.1 
 92.3 
 
 91.8 
 89.1 
 83.2 
 80.9 
 77.3 
 
 C8.6 
 67.7 
 59.1 
 60.0 
 49.1 
 
 40.0 
 28.6 
 28.2 
 18.6 
 18.6 
 
 12.7 
 9.5 
 9.1 
 5.4 
 4.5 
 
 4.5 
 1.8 
 0.9 
 0.4 
 
 100.0 
 97.9 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 94.7 
 
 94.7 
 94.7 
 94.7 
 93.6 
 92.5 
 
 92.5 
 91.4 
 90.4 
 88.2 
 87.1 
 
 87.1 
 79.6 
 74,2 
 66,7 
 64,5 
 
 59,2 
 64,8 
 47.3 
 44.1 
 39.8 
 
 34.4 
 28.0 
 22.6 
 17.2 
 16.1 
 
 11.8 
 8.6 
 7.5 
 6.4 
 4.3 
 
 1.1 
 
 6 
 7 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 .5' 
 
 6 
 
 11 
 18 
 17 
 19 
 26 
 
 38 
 38 
 33 
 61 
 51 
 
 23 
 67 
 47 
 46 
 52 
 
 50 
 16 
 73 
 36 
 47 
 
 42 
 41 
 18 
 60 
 25 
 
 30 
 26 
 35 
 6 
 23 
 
 7 
 21 
 
 9 
 12 
 
 6 
 4 
 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 
 6 
 2 
 3 
 12 
 9 
 
 13 
 14 
 22 
 21 
 23 
 
 31 
 23 
 26 
 16 
 33 
 
 23 
 17 
 43 
 20 
 16 
 
 46 
 16 
 32 
 4 
 28 
 
 24 
 
 5 
 
 11 
 
 22 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 11 
 4 
 1 
 12 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 10 
 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 98.9 
 98.8 
 98.3 
 
 97.7 
 97.2 
 96.7 
 96.7 
 96.3 
 
 95.8 
 94.9 
 93.4 
 91,9 
 90,4 
 
 88,2 
 85,1 
 81.9 
 79.1 
 74.8 
 
 70.5 
 68.6 
 63.8 
 69,9 
 56,0 
 
 51,7 
 47.5 
 46.1 
 40.0 
 37.1 
 
 33.1 
 29.6 
 26.2 
 
 24.7 
 20,.=. 
 
 18,4 
 15.9 
 13.7 
 10.7 
 10.2 
 
 8.3 
 7.7 
 6,0 
 6,2 
 4,2 
 
 4.2 
 3,2 
 3,0 
 1,8 
 1,5 
 
 1,4 
 1,4 
 1,2 
 1,2 
 1,0 
 
 0,8 
 0,7 
 0,7 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 
 100,0 
 99,0 
 98,4 
 98,2 
 97,8 
 
 97,6 
 96,9 
 96,6 
 96,1 
 94.3 
 
 92,9 
 90,9 
 88,8 
 85,4 
 82,2 
 
 78,7 
 74,0 
 70,4 
 66,4 
 64,0 
 
 59,0 
 55,4 
 62,8 
 46,3 
 43,2 
 
 40,8 
 33,7 
 31,3 
 26,4 
 28,8 
 
 21.6 
 17,8 
 17,1 
 VnA 
 12,0 
 
 10,6 
 9,3 
 7,G 
 7,0 
 6,8 
 
 .-.,0 
 4,7 
 4,4 
 4,2 
 4,0 
 
 2,4 
 2,1 
 1,7 
 1,0 
 0,9 
 
 0,9 
 0,9 
 0.8 
 0,8 
 0,6 
 
 0,3 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 97.7 
 97.7 
 
 97.7 
 97.7 
 94.4 
 
 92.1 
 92.1 
 
 91.0 
 91.0 
 91.0 
 89.9 
 85.4 
 
 84.3 
 80.9 
 77.6 
 77.5 
 77.6 
 
 7.5.3 
 71,9 
 70,8 
 61.8 
 60.7 
 
 58.4 
 5.5.0 
 46.1 
 39.8 
 32.6 
 
 29.2 
 24.7 
 22,5 
 18,0 
 14,6 
 
 14,6 
 
 13,5 
 
 11,2 
 
 9,0 
 
 7,9 
 
 6,6 
 5,6 
 3,4 
 
 100,0 
 98,4 
 96,8 
 95.2 
 95,2 
 
 95,2 
 95,2 
 93.7- 
 93.7 
 93.7 
 
 92.1 
 92.1 
 90.6 
 85.9 
 78.1 
 
 76.0 
 71.8 
 68.7 
 65.6 
 59.3 
 
 57.8 
 54.7 
 60.0 
 48.4 
 43.7 
 
 37.6 
 34.4 
 28,1 
 2,5,0 
 21.9 
 
 21,9 
 17,2 
 14,0 
 12,6 
 10,9 
 
 10.9 
 10.9 
 10.9 
 9,4 
 4.7 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 i' 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 96.5 
 <6.0 
 95.0 
 
 94.3 
 94.3 
 94.3 
 93.6 
 90.7 
 
 90.0 
 87.8 
 85.7 
 85.7 
 85.7 
 
 84.2 
 82.1 
 81.4 
 75.6 
 74.9 
 
 73.4 
 71.3 
 65.5 
 60.5 
 55.4 
 
 53.3 
 50.4 
 49.0 
 46,1 
 43,9 
 
 100,0 
 98,9 
 97,8 
 9.5,5 
 95.5 
 
 95.5 
 95.5 
 94.3 
 94.3 
 94,3 
 
 93,2 
 93,2 
 92,1 
 88,6 
 83,0 
 
 79.6 
 77.3 
 75.0 
 72.8 
 68.2 
 
 67.1 
 64.8 
 60.3 
 59.1 
 55.7 
 
 50.0 
 46.6 
 40.9 
 38.7 
 36.4 
 
 35.3 
 30.7 
 26.2 
 25.0 
 23.9 
 
 ? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 94.6 
 94.5 
 
 94.5 
 94.5 
 94.5 
 94.5 
 94.5 
 
 94.6 
 94.5 
 94.5 
 94.6 
 94.5 
 
 89.0 
 89.0 
 89.0 
 89.0 
 89.0 
 
 89.0 
 89.0 
 83.4 
 83.4 
 83.4 
 
 77.8 
 72.3 
 72.3 
 72.3 
 72.3 
 
 72.3 
 66.7 
 66.7 
 66.7 
 66.7 
 
 66.7 
 66.7 
 66.7 
 66.7 
 66,7 
 
 66,7 
 61,2 
 61,2 
 61,2 
 61,2 
 
 61.2 
 55.6 
 65,6 
 55,6 
 65,6 
 
 65,6 
 66,6 
 60.0 
 50.0 
 44,5 
 
 44.5 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 i 
 
 2" 
 
 6 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 6. 
 
 13 
 6 
 8 
 
 19 
 
 2 
 19 
 20 
 
 2 
 20 
 
 25 
 1 
 21 
 
 "■'is' 
 
 7 
 1 
 8 
 2 
 
 6 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1. 
 
 7 
 5 
 7 
 2 
 5 
 
 4 
 7 
 3 
 4 
 6 
 
 6 
 6 
 5 
 1 
 4 
 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 i' 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 :::;::.: 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 8 
 1 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 6 
 6 
 3 
 
 4 
 2 
 4 
 3 
 
 1 
 3 
 6 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 3 
 4 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 1 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 7 
 7 
 3 
 
 4 
 2 
 4 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 3 
 6 
 3 
 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 4 
 1 
 
 2 
 4 
 1 
 3 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 4 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 16 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 ?0 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 9? 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 23 
 94 
 
 
 
 
 95 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 26 
 
 27 
 98 
 
 1 
 
 
 100,0 
 97,7 
 97,7 
 
 97,7 
 97,7 
 97.7 
 97,7 
 97,7 
 
 96,4 
 96,4 
 96.4 
 93.1 
 90.8 
 
 88.6 
 88.6 
 88.6 
 88,6 
 88,6 
 
 84,0 
 79,6 
 
 77,2 
 72,7 
 72,7 
 
 68,2 
 61.3 
 62.2 
 45.4 
 38,6 
 
 34,1 
 29,5 
 27,2 
 20,4 
 18.2 
 
 13,6 
 11,4 
 9,1 
 6,8 
 
 6.8 
 
 29 
 .30 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 1 
 
 32 
 33 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 1 
 
 
 36 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 43. 2 22. 8 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 42.5 
 41.0 
 38.9 
 37,4 
 
 22,8 
 22,8 
 21.6 
 
 18.2 
 
 :w 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 39 
 40 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 35,3 1 1.5.9 
 3ft. 3 1 14, 8 
 . 33. s , 14,8 
 31,7 14,8 
 31,7 14,8 
 
 30,2 14,8 
 
 28.1 . 13.7 
 26.6: 13.7 
 
 25.2 I 13.7 
 25.2 1 13.7 
 
 23. S 12.6 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 2 
 
 14 
 4 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 .50 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 4 
 3 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 i' 
 
 i 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 i' 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 4 
 3 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ;] 
 
 i' 
 
 .51 
 
 
 
 
 
 .59 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 21.6 
 18.7 
 16.6 
 14.4 
 
 13.0 
 
 11.5 
 
 10.8 
 
 8.6 
 
 7,9 
 
 6,5 
 5,8 
 6,0 
 4.3 
 
 4.3 
 
 12.5 
 11.4 
 11,4 
 10,2 
 
 10.2 
 
 10.2 
 
 8.0 
 
 4.6 
 
 3.4 
 
 3.4 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 1.1 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 .56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 44,5 
 38,9 
 22,2 
 16,7 
 
 16,7 
 11,1 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 
 5.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 r.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 " 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fift 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 6,8 
 6,8 
 
 6,8 
 4,5 
 2,3 
 
 5.6 
 6.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 8.6 
 2,9 
 
 2,9 
 2.2 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 70 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I"" 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.4 
 
 U.7 
 
 7? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 73 
 
 
 
 
 
 \"' 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 Includes also 1 in Southern states and 5 in Central states in 1900, and 3 in Southern states and 3 in Central states in 1890. 
 
422 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 49.— CIGARS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in 
 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLAES). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 Rollers. 
 
 Strippers. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Middle states. : Total.2 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 X900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 48 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 226 
 
 133 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 62 
 
 
 251 
 
 194 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 2.00 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 90.7 
 87.6 
 83.0 
 80.4 
 
 73.2 
 71.1 
 68.0 
 62.9 
 68.8 
 
 62.6 
 46.4 
 38.7 
 32.0 
 24.2 
 
 22.2 
 18.1 
 11.9 
 8.8 
 7.8 
 
 6.2 
 6.7 
 4.7 
 4.1 
 2.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •>. 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 6 
 9 
 5 
 
 11 
 
 3 
 5 
 8 
 5 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 S 
 7 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 97.3 
 
 96.4 
 96.0 
 93.8 
 91.6 
 88.9 
 
 85.4 
 .79.6 
 73.9 
 65.9 
 54.4 
 
 46.9 
 39.4 
 30.8 
 23.9 
 19.9 
 
 16.8 
 14.1 
 11.6 
 8.4 
 6.2 
 
 5.3 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 0.9 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 
 100.0 
 86.5 
 82.0 
 75.2 
 71.4 
 
 63.2 
 60.9 
 57.2 
 51.1 
 47.4 
 
 39.8 
 37.6 
 31.6 
 27.1 
 21.0 
 
 19.5 
 15.8 
 10.5 
 9.0 
 8.3 
 
 6.0 
 6.3 
 5.3 
 4.5 
 2.2 
 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 6 
 9 
 5 
 
 14 
 
 4 
 6 
 
 10 
 8 
 
 12 
 
 12 
 15 
 13 
 15 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 12 
 6 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 98.4 
 98.4 
 97,6 
 
 96.8 
 96.0 
 92.4 
 90.0 
 87.2 
 
 H2.5 
 76.9 
 70.6 
 63.0 
 51.8 
 
 43.8 
 36.6 
 27.5 
 21.5 
 17.9 
 
 15.1 
 12.8 
 10.4 
 7.6 
 6.6 
 
 4.8 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 s 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 5 
 
 5 
 4 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 6 
 9 
 4 
 
 '""i 
 
 2 
 6 
 6 
 2 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 "i" 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 97.9 
 9.5.8 
 89.6 
 
 79.2 
 68.7 
 60.4 
 66.2 
 54.2 
 
 47.9 
 4.5.8 
 35.4 
 16.7 
 8.3 
 
 8.3 
 4.2 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 ioo.'o' 
 
 92.3 
 92.3 
 
 92.3 
 84.6 
 61.6 
 38.6 
 30.8 
 
 19.2 
 7.7 
 7. 7 
 3.8 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 5 
 9 
 
 5 
 5 
 2 
 2 
 4 
 
 1 
 5 
 9 
 4 
 
 ' 100.0 
 
 2 ; 98.2 
 1 96.5 
 6 87.7 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 95.7 
 93.6 
 
 80.8 
 70.2 
 53.2 
 27.7 
 21.3 
 
 12.8 
 4.3 
 4.3 
 2.1 
 
 4 
 
 2.50 to 2.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 3.00to 3.49 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 5 
 6 
 6 
 8 
 
 13 
 13 
 18 
 26 
 17 
 
 17 
 20 
 15 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 9 
 6 
 7 
 12 
 
 14 
 16 
 19 
 28 
 20 
 
 18 
 23 
 15 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 7 
 5 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 R 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 .....^ 
 
 1 
 
 ""% 
 
 ""z 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 4 
 6 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 4 
 1 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 88.9 
 83.4 
 83.1 
 
 66.7 
 66.7 
 50.0 
 44.4 
 33.3 
 
 16.7 
 11.1 
 
 100.0 
 
 94.2 
 92.3 
 92.3 
 
 88.5 
 82.7 
 
 78.8 
 07.3 
 69.6 
 48.1 
 34.6 
 
 30.8 
 26.0 
 17.3 
 9.6 
 
 7.7 
 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 
 7 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 6 
 8 
 12 
 3 
 4 
 
 4 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 71.9 
 63.2 
 64.4 
 50.9 
 47.4 
 
 40.3 
 38.6 
 29.8 
 14.0 
 7.0 
 
 7.0 
 3.5 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 
 8 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 9 
 
 S.OOto 5.49 
 
 in 
 
 5.50to B.99 
 
 11 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 1?, 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 18 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 14 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 lii 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 Ifi 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 17 
 
 9.00 to 9 49 . . 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 18 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 11 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 90 
 
 10.60 to 10.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?1 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 m 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 
 ?3 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 6 ! 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?4 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 7 
 6 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?f> 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 
 ?fi 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9.7 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 ?^ 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 ?Q 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,W 
 
 15.50 to 16.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 81 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 83 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 17.60 to 17.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3S 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3fi 
 
 18.50 to 18.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 19.50 to 19.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3") 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 
 
 
 [ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 20.60 to 20.99 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4? 
 
 21..50 to 21.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 22.00 to 22.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 22.50 to 22.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4S 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 23.50 to 23.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 24.50 to 24.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4Q 
 
 25.00 to 25.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 sn 
 
 26..50 to 25.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 f)l 
 
 26.00 to 26.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S'' 
 
 26.50 to 26.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■is 
 
 27.00 to 27.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 27.50 to 27. 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5S 
 
 28.00 to 28.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 h6 
 
 28..50 to 28.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 29.00 to 29.49 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi8 
 
 29.60 to 29.99 
 
 1 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '" 1 
 
 W 
 
 30 00 to 30 49 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fin 
 
 30.50 to 30.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 31.00 to 31.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ff 
 
 31.50 to 31.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 32.00 to 32.49 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 32..50 to 32.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 t 
 
 
 
 
 fi"! 
 
 33.00 to 33.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 fi6 
 
 33.50 to 33.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .. . ' 1 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 34..50 to 34.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1. 1 
 
 
 64 
 
 36.60 to 36.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 vn 
 
 37.00 to 37.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ... . 
 
 
 " 
 
 71 
 
 38 00 to 38.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7M 
 
 39.50 to 89.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 73 
 
 41.50 to 41.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 _. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 1 Includes also in Southern stated 7 in 1900 and 9 in 1890. 
 
 ^Includes also 4 in Southern states and 5 in Central states in 1900, and 6 in Southern states and 16 in Central states in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 423 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED EARNINGS IN A WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued 
 the given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wa^e group.] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 
 
 )li AN]1 
 
 OVER — continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 All other oeenpations. 
 
 Nl. 
 
 
 
 All <pct'nj>ations by groups 
 
 of state 
 
 s. 
 
 ■Southern states. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total.' 
 
 w England states. 
 
 
 Middle 
 
 states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 60 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 ISflO 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 43 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 1 
 
 631 
 
 290 
 
 
 
 821 
 
 606 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 s' 
 
 100.0 
 93.0 
 88.3 
 86.0 
 83.7 
 
 83.7 
 79.0 
 74.4 
 67.4 
 67.4 
 
 60.4 
 68.1 
 48.8 
 46.5 
 41.8 
 
 37.2 
 30.2 
 30.2 
 27.9 
 27.9 
 
 27.9 
 27.9 
 23.2 
 23.2 
 20.9 
 
 20.9 
 16.2 
 16.2 
 13.9 
 13.9 
 
 11.6 
 11.6 
 11.6 
 11.6 
 11.6 
 
 11.6 
 11.6 
 9.3 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 
 7.0 
 4.6 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 100.0 
 97.4 
 92.3 
 92.3 
 84.6 
 
 84.6 
 69.2 
 66.6 
 61.6 
 63.8 
 
 41.0 
 41.0 
 41.0 
 41.0 
 26.6 
 
 25.6 
 15.4 
 15.4 
 15.4 
 15.4 
 
 12.8 
 12.8 
 10.2 
 10.2 
 10.2 
 
 10.2 
 5.1 
 5.1 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 .2.6 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 3' 
 
 100.0 
 95.0 
 91.7 
 90.0 
 
 88.4 
 
 88.4 
 83.4 
 80.0 
 73.4 
 73.4 
 
 63.4 
 61.7 
 51.7 
 50.0 
 43.4 
 
 40.0 
 36.0 
 35.0 
 30.0 
 30.0 
 
 80.0 
 30.0 
 26.0 
 26.0 
 23.4 
 
 23.4 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 18.4 
 18.4 
 
 16.0 
 15.0 
 15.0 
 15.0 
 13.4 
 
 11.7 
 
 10.0 
 
 8.3 
 
 6.7 
 
 6.7 
 
 6.7 
 5.0 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 1.7 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 100. 
 98. 2 
 94.6 
 94.6 
 89.2 
 
 89.2 
 76.7 
 73.2 
 66.0 
 57.1 
 
 41.0 
 41.0 
 39.2 
 39.2 
 26.8 
 
 26.8 
 19.6 
 19.6 
 17.8 
 17.8 
 
 14.3 
 14.3 
 12.5 
 12.5 
 12.5 
 
 12.5 
 8.9 
 8.9 
 6.3 
 5.3 
 
 5.3 
 5.3 
 5.3 
 5.3 
 5.3 
 
 6.3 
 6.3 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 1- 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.8 
 99.6 
 99.1 
 
 99.0 
 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 97.5 
 97.4 
 
 97.1 
 96.7 
 96.7 
 95.3 
 92.9 
 
 91.5 
 90.7 
 87.6 
 85.6 
 82.2 
 
 79.9 
 77.9 
 76.4 
 70.1 
 67.7 
 
 62.6 
 57.4 
 51.2 
 60.0 
 42.7 
 
 38.7 
 34.9 
 81.1 
 25.6 
 24.6 
 
 20.8 
 19.7 
 16.2 
 14.8 
 13.0 
 
 12.7 
 10.5 
 10.0 
 7.6 
 7.2 
 
 6.7 
 6.2 
 5.3 
 
 4.8 
 4.2 
 
 3.7 
 3.2 
 3.0 
 1.8 
 1.6 
 
 1.3 
 1.1 
 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 98.2 
 97.8 
 97.5 
 
 97.5 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 96.1 
 94.4 
 
 93.0 
 92.3 
 91.3 
 91.0 
 89.6 
 
 88.9 
 88.2 
 87.5 
 86.5 
 86.1 
 
 79.6 
 78.2 
 77.8 
 71.3 
 69.6 
 
 68.2 
 66.1 
 63.7 
 47.9 
 47.9 
 
 42.3 
 35.8 
 35.1 
 31.6 
 
 25.8 
 
 23.7 
 21.6 
 18.2 
 17.5 
 17.2 
 
 13.4 
 12.7 
 12.0 
 11.7 
 11. S 
 
 8.2 
 7.2 
 6.2 
 5.1 
 4.8 
 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.4 
 4.1 
 3.8 
 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 
 2.7 
 1.7 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.0 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.3 
 
 10 
 6 
 4 
 7 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 21 
 15 
 13 
 25 
 
 27 
 41 
 40 
 50 
 41 
 
 54 
 49 
 39 
 86 
 32 
 
 30 
 27 
 37 
 28 
 22 
 
 22 
 13 
 
 26 
 27 
 8 
 
 7 
 3 
 6 
 6 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 1 
 
 20 
 10 
 13 
 11 
 12 
 
 17 
 17 
 18 
 20 
 37 
 
 23 
 24 
 34 
 37 
 23 
 
 33 
 
 22 
 22 
 16 
 22 
 
 21 
 19 
 19 
 16 
 12 
 
 12 
 7 
 
 15 
 7 
 8 
 
 9 
 4 
 2 
 4 
 
 2 
 1 
 8 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.7 
 98.0 
 97.6 
 96.6 
 
 95.3 
 93.8 
 91.3 
 89.4 
 87.9 
 
 84.8 
 81.5 
 76.5 
 71.7 
 65.6 
 
 60.6 
 54.0 
 48.0 
 43.8 
 38.9 
 
 35.0 
 31.4 
 28.1 
 23.6 
 20.2 
 
 17.5 
 14.8 
 13.2 
 10.2 
 6.9 
 
 5.9 
 5.1 
 4.7 
 4.0 
 3.2 
 
 3.1 
 3.0 
 2.6 
 2.3 
 2.2 
 
 1.9 
 1.8 
 1.4 
 1.1 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 100.0 
 96.7 
 96.0 
 92.9 
 91.0 
 
 89.1 
 86.3 
 83.5 
 80.5 
 77.2 
 
 71.1 
 67.3 
 63.3 
 67.7 
 51.6 
 
 47.8 
 42.4 
 38.8 
 85.1 
 32.6 
 
 28.9 
 25.4 
 22.3 
 19.1 
 16.5 
 
 14.6 
 
 12.5 
 
 11.4 
 
 8.9 
 
 7.7 
 
 6.4 
 4.9 
 4.3 
 3.9 
 3.3 
 
 3.3 
 2.9 
 2.8 
 2.3 
 
 1.8 
 
 1.3 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.0 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.8 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 89.4 
 
 80.7 
 77.2 
 71.9. 
 71.9 
 66.6 
 
 63.1 
 69.6 
 66.1 
 56.1 
 60.8 
 
 45.6 
 36.8 
 31.6 
 31.6 
 28.0 
 
 22.8 
 22.8 
 17.5 
 17.5 
 15.8 
 
 12.3 
 8.8 
 7.0 
 6.2 
 3.5 
 
 3.5 
 3.5 
 3.6 
 3.5 
 3.5 
 
 1.8 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 97.0 
 
 91.1 
 89.7 
 88.2 
 88.2 
 86.7 
 
 85.3 
 79.4 
 70.6 
 64.7 
 60.3 
 
 52.9 
 48.5 
 39.7 
 36.8 
 35.3 
 
 33.8 
 32.3 
 30.9 
 20.6 
 17.6 
 
 14.7 
 13.2 
 10.3 
 7.4 
 7.4 
 
 .5.9 
 5.9 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 5 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 
 s' 
 
 1 
 4 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 5 
 
 6' 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 6 
 1 
 4 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 2 
 4 
 5 
 9 
 
 i' 
 
 7' 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 8 
 
 4" 
 
 4' 
 
 1 
 
 9' 
 
 15 
 9 
 
 5 
 20 
 12 
 22 
 14 
 
 13 
 9 
 40 
 16 
 32 
 
 33 
 39 
 8 
 46 
 
 25 
 
 24 
 24 
 35 
 6 
 24 
 
 7 
 22 
 
 9 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 14 
 3 
 
 15 
 3 
 3 
 
 3 
 6 
 3 
 4 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 8 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 5 
 4 
 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 4 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 16 
 
 4 
 1 
 19 
 5 
 4 
 
 35 
 7 
 17 
 
 16" 
 
 19 
 2 
 10 
 
 17 
 6 
 
 6 
 10 
 2 
 1 
 11 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 9 
 
 3 
 3 
 3 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 2' 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 9 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 3' 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 2' 
 
 3 
 
 3' 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 ] 
 
 4 
 6 
 4 
 3 
 5 
 
 3 
 6 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 7 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 10 
 11 
 
 12 
 13 
 1'4 
 15 
 16 
 
 17 
 18 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 20 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 21 
 22 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 23 
 24 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 25 
 26 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 27 
 28 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 29 
 30 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 31 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 i' 
 
 86 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 88 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 
 4-1 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 4n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 i' 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .52 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,5f 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 K 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fiS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6< 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7f 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 T 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 r. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 Includes also 10 in New England states, 2 in Southern states, and 5 in Central states in 1900; and 13 in New England states, 2 in Southern states, and 2 in 
 Central states in 1890. 
 
424 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 49.— CIGARS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion ol total number of persons in 
 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— 
 
 continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVER. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 All occupations 
 
 by groups of states — Continued. 
 
 
 
 
 Bunch-makers. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 253 
 
 166 
 
 
 
 1,762 
 
 1,130 
 
 
 
 142 
 
 103 
 
 
 
 94 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 243 
 
 173 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 2.00 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 
 98.1 
 97.3 
 96.1 
 96.8 
 94.9 
 
 92.9 
 92.9 
 90,2 
 
 87.4 
 84.6 
 
 83.0 
 80.3 
 74.3 
 72.4 
 69.2 
 
 61.7 
 60.9 
 63.4 
 45.6 
 44.7 
 
 36.8 
 26.9 
 26.6 
 18.2 
 18.2 
 
 13.1 
 10.3 
 9,9 
 6,8 
 6.0 
 
 6,0 
 8.6 
 2.8 
 2.4 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 1.6 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1,2 
 
 1,2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 97,0 
 
 93.3 
 91.5 
 89.7 
 84.3 
 81.3 
 
 79.6 
 74.7 
 71.0 
 66.2 
 61.4 
 
 60.2 
 54.2 
 48.8 
 42.1 
 40.3 
 
 37.3 
 84.9 
 29.5 
 27.7 
 25.3 
 
 22.3 
 18.6 
 15.0 
 11.4 
 10.8 
 
 8.4 
 6.0 
 4.8 
 4.2 
 3.0 
 
 1.2 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 12 
 11 
 5 
 
 14 
 19 
 
 17 
 27 
 17 
 17 
 36 
 
 29 
 50 
 51 
 61 
 50 
 
 68 
 67 
 63 
 61 
 63 
 
 37 
 69 
 69 
 63 
 
 58 
 
 62 
 24 
 87 
 43 
 53 
 
 47 
 43 
 22 
 54 
 27 
 
 32 
 29 
 39 
 8 
 26 
 
 8 
 
 25 
 12 
 12 
 
 2 
 
 15 
 4 
 
 17 
 4 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 3 
 6 
 5 
 
 3 
 1 
 9 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 26 
 13 
 14 
 16 
 22 
 
 23 
 21 
 29 
 31 
 46 
 
 87 
 39 
 47 
 52 
 32 
 
 48 
 39 
 38 
 24 
 
 44 
 
 30 
 30 
 48 
 27 
 23 
 
 64 
 22 
 40 
 8 
 29 
 
 32 
 9 
 13 
 23 
 10 
 
 9 
 
 12 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 14 
 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 10 
 
 3 
 3 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 ""2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 98.7 
 98.4 
 97.6 
 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 94.0 
 93.1 
 92.1 
 
 90.1 
 88.4 
 85.6 
 82.7 
 79.2 
 
 76.4 
 72.6 
 68.8 
 65.7 
 62.3 
 
 68.7 
 66.6 
 62.7 
 48,8 
 45.8 
 
 42.5 
 38.9 
 37.6 
 32.6 
 30.2 
 
 27.2 
 24.5 
 22.1 
 20.8 
 17.8 
 
 16.2 
 14.4 
 12.8 
 10.6 
 10.1 
 
 8.6 
 8.2 
 6.8 
 6.1 
 5.4 
 
 5.3 
 4.4 
 4.2 
 3.3 
 3.0 
 
 2.9 
 2,7 
 2.3 
 2.1 
 
 1.8 
 
 1.6 
 1.4 
 
 1.3 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.6 
 
 , 0.6 
 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 
 100.0 
 97.7 
 96.6 
 95.3 
 94.0 
 
 92.0 
 90.0 
 88.1 
 85.6 
 82.8 
 
 78.8 
 76.6 
 72.1 
 68.0 
 63.4 
 
 60.6 
 66.3 
 62.8 
 49.5 
 47.4 
 
 43.5 
 40.8 
 38.2 
 33.9 
 31.5 
 
 29.5 
 24.7 
 22.8 
 19.2 
 18.6 
 
 16.9 
 13.1 
 12.3 
 11.2 
 9.1 
 
 8.2 
 7.4 
 6.4 
 6.9 
 6.6 
 
 4.3 
 4.1 
 3.9 
 3.7 
 3.6 
 
 2.7 
 2.4 
 2.1 
 1.8 
 1.7 
 
 1.0 
 1.6 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.2 
 
 1.1 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2. 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 ""'i' 
 
 1 
 4 
 5 
 
 8 
 6 
 
 11 
 12 
 12 
 12 
 9 
 
 13 
 6 
 
 10 
 6 
 3 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 6 
 8 
 8 
 5 
 
 4 
 7 
 4 
 5 
 3 
 
 4 
 4 
 5 
 2 
 4 
 
 5 
 2 
 2 
 
 '166.' 6' 
 
 98.6 
 97.1 
 97.1 
 
 96.4 
 95.7 
 92.9 
 89.4 
 83,8 
 
 79.6 
 71.8 
 63.4 
 64.9 
 46.4 
 
 40.1 
 31.0 
 26.7 
 19.7 
 16.2 
 
 14.1 
 11,2 
 8.4 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 
 3.5 
 1.4 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 100.0 
 97.0 
 93.2 
 93.2 
 86.4 
 
 84.4 
 77.6 
 71.8 
 64.0 
 56.3 
 
 51.4 
 47.6 
 40.7 
 36.9 
 32.0 
 
 29.1 
 26.2 
 21.3 
 16,6 
 14,6 
 
 10,7 
 5,8 
 3.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.0 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 12 
 27 
 
 5 
 11 
 
 \ 
 3 
 8 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 '""i' 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 8 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 6 
 6 
 4 
 1 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 100,0 
 98.9 
 97.9 
 97.9 
 96,8 
 
 93,6 
 85,1 
 72,3 
 43.6 
 38.3 
 
 26.6 
 22.3 
 18.1 
 14.9 
 6.4 
 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 98.4 
 93.7 
 
 93.7 
 90.6 
 78.1 
 64.1 
 56.2 
 
 45,3 
 37,6 
 29,7 
 20.3 
 14.1 
 
 12.5 
 3.1 
 
 1 
 4 
 2 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 9 
 17 
 32 
 13 
 20 
 
 16 
 
 16 
 
 • 16 
 
 20 
 
 12 
 
 13 
 9 
 
 10 
 6 
 3 
 
 4 
 4 
 6 
 
 3 
 4 
 1 
 10 
 3 
 
 9 
 16 
 17 
 15 
 12 
 
 10 
 12 
 10 
 9 
 4 
 
 10 
 6 
 5 
 2 
 4 
 
 5 
 2 
 2 
 
 100,0 
 99.6 
 97.9 
 97.1 
 96.7 
 
 94.6 
 90.9 
 83.9 
 70.8 
 65.4 
 
 57,2 
 51,0 
 44,4 
 37.9 
 29.6 
 
 24.7 
 19.3 
 15.6 
 11.5 
 9.5 
 
 8.2 
 6.6 
 4.9 
 2.6 
 2.5 
 
 2.0 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 100.0 
 98.3 
 96.0 
 96.4 
 89.6 
 
 87.9 
 82.7 
 73.4 
 63.6 
 64.9 
 
 48.0 
 42.2 
 35.3 
 29.6 
 24.3 
 
 22.0 
 16.2 
 12.7 
 9.8 
 
 8.7 
 
 6.4 
 3.5 
 2.3 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 0.6 
 
 3 
 
 2.00to 2.49 
 
 4 
 
 2.50 to 2.99 
 
 5 
 
 S.OOto 3.49 
 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 3 
 3 
 9 
 5 
 3 
 
 8 
 6 
 
 8 
 8 
 2 
 
 10 
 9 
 
 U 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 9 
 3 
 
 4 
 5 
 
 6 
 6 
 6 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 4 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 3 
 ■2 
 1 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 « 
 
 4.50tO 4.99 
 
 9 
 
 S.OOto 6.49 
 
 in 
 
 '6.50 to 6.99... . 
 
 11 
 
 a.OOto 6.49 
 
 1? 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 IS 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 . . 
 
 7 
 7 
 7 
 4 
 
 7 
 15 
 5 
 8 
 19 
 
 2 
 19 
 20 
 
 2 
 20 
 
 25 
 
 1 
 
 21 
 
 14 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 15 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 Ifi 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 . . 
 
 17 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 18 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 19 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 20 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 12.60 to 12.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 25 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 ■'"'i' 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 27 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 Rn 
 
 15.50 to 15.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 13 
 
 7 
 1 
 8 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 84 
 
 17.50 to 17.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 a"; 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3R 
 
 18.50 to 18.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 19.60 to 19.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 20.50 to 20.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 A'> 
 
 21.50 to 21.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 22.00 to 22.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 22.60 to 22.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 23.50 to 23.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 24.50 to 24.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 26.00 to 26.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 25.60 to 26.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 26.00 to 26.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'i'' 
 
 26..50 to 26.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 27.00 to 27.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 27.60 to 27.99 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 28.00 to 28.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 28.60 to 28.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 29.00 to 29.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 29.60 to 29.99 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 30.00 to 30.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 30 60 to 80.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 31.00 to 31.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6'' 
 
 31.50 to 31.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 32.00 to 32.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6-1 
 
 32 50 to 32.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 33 00 to 33 49 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^6 
 
 33 60 to 33.99 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 34 60 to 34.99 
 
 1 
 
 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 
 1 
 
 ..-.-. 
 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 70 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 00 to 37.49 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 38.00 to 38.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 39 .50 to 39.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 73 
 
 41.50 to 41.99 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also in Southern states 7 in 1900 and 6 in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 425 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED EAENINGS IN A WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 the given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND ovEK— continued. 
 
 — 
 
 Packers. 
 
 Rollers. 
 
 Strippers. 
 
 
 Total.2 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 3 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 63 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 295 
 
 236 
 
 
 
 463 
 
 136 
 
 
 
 766 
 
 386 
 
 
 
 131 
 
 72 
 
 
 
 140 
 
 125 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 4 
 2 
 8 
 
 8 
 5 
 16 
 18 
 26 
 
 19 
 16 
 24 
 20 
 12 
 
 17 
 15 
 16 
 13 
 15 
 
 14 
 7 
 3 
 
 1 
 7 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 5 
 7 
 4 
 
 10 
 
 16 
 9 
 17 
 17 
 14 
 
 14 
 13 
 13 
 13 
 6 
 
 13 
 11 
 
 7 
 6 
 4 
 
 3 
 6 
 
 6 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 3 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 97.9 
 96.6 
 95.9 
 
 93.2 
 90.6 
 88.8 
 83.4 
 77.3 
 
 68.8 
 62.4 
 56.9 
 48.8 
 42.0 
 
 38.0 
 32.2 
 27.1 
 22.0 
 17.6 
 
 12,5 
 7.8 
 5.4 
 4.4 
 4.1 
 
 1.7 
 1.0 
 0.3 
 
 100.0 
 93.6 
 91.6 
 88.6 
 86.9 
 
 82.6 
 76.8 
 72.0 
 64.8 
 57.6 
 
 51.7 
 45.8 
 40.3 
 34.8 
 29.2 
 
 27.1 
 21.6 
 17.0 
 14.0 
 11.9 
 
 10.2 
 8.9 
 6.8 
 4.7 
 4.2 
 
 3.4 
 2.5 
 1.8 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 9 
 
 16 
 
 29 
 
 50 
 52 
 63 
 66 
 66 
 
 21 
 29 
 21 
 18 
 13 
 
 3 
 5 
 2 
 3 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 8 
 7 
 
 6 
 17 
 20 
 
 8 
 21 
 
 6 
 14 
 6 
 7 
 7 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 98.4 
 96.6 
 92.9 
 
 86.5 
 75.5 
 64.0 
 60.1 
 37.7 
 
 26.4 
 
 20.7 
 
 14.3 
 
 9.7 
 
 .5.7 
 
 2.9 
 2.2 
 1.1 
 0.7 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 97.1 
 96.3 
 90.4 
 
 85.3 
 81.6 
 69.1 
 64.4 
 48.5 
 
 33.1 
 28.7 
 18.4 
 14.7 
 9.6 
 
 4.4 
 3.7 
 2.9 
 2.2 
 
 6 
 7 
 13 
 19 
 42 
 
 69 
 61 
 81 
 76 
 81 
 
 43 
 45 
 45 
 38 
 26 
 
 20 
 20 
 17 
 16 
 15 
 
 14 
 7 
 3 
 
 1 
 7 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 17 
 7 
 8 
 13 
 19 
 
 23 
 30 
 38 
 29 
 35 
 
 20 
 27 
 18 
 20 
 12 
 
 14 
 12 
 8 
 8 
 4 
 
 3 
 5 
 6 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 3 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 98.3 
 96.6 
 94.1 
 
 88.6 
 80.9 
 72.9 
 62.4 
 52.4 
 
 41.9 
 36.3 
 30.4 
 24.6 
 19.6 
 
 16.3 
 13.7 
 11.1 
 8.9 
 6.8 
 
 4.8 
 3.0 
 2.1 
 1.7 
 1.6 
 
 O.li 
 0.4 
 0.1 
 
 100.0 
 96.6 
 93.8 
 91.7 
 88.4 
 
 83.4 
 77.5 
 69.7 
 69.9 
 52.4 
 
 43.3 
 38.1 
 31.1 
 26.4 
 21.3 
 
 18.2 
 14.6 
 11.4 
 9.4 
 7.3 
 
 6.2 
 5.5 
 4.2 
 2.9 
 2.6 
 
 2.1 
 1.6 
 0.8 
 
 8 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 8 
 
 20 
 14 
 18 
 19 
 
 18 
 
 6 
 5 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 4 
 3 
 6 
 
 8 
 7 
 9 
 14 
 6 
 
 2 
 11 
 
 100.0 
 93.9 
 91.6 
 90.1 
 86.3 
 
 80.2 
 64.9 
 64.2 
 40.4 
 26.0 
 
 12.2 
 7.6 
 3.8 
 0.8 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 97.2 
 91.7 
 87.5 
 
 79.2 
 68.0 
 68.3 
 45.8 
 26.4 
 
 18.1 
 15.3 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 14 
 
 26 
 
 30 
 26 
 12 
 10 
 4 
 
 3 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 22 
 2 
 2 
 8 
 
 32 
 
 19 
 18 
 11 
 3 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 96.4 
 93.6 
 83.6 
 
 66.0 
 43.6 
 26.0 
 16.4 
 9.3 
 
 6.4 
 4.3 
 2.1 
 1.4 
 0.7 
 
 100.0 
 82.4 
 80.8 
 79.2 
 72.8 
 
 47.2 
 32.0 
 17.6 
 8.8 
 6.4 
 
 4.8 
 1.6 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 
 92.6 
 90.6 
 90.6 
 90.6 
 90.6 
 
 84.9 
 69.8 
 67.9 
 66.6 
 45.3 
 
 39.6 
 26.4 
 18.9 
 18.9 
 9.4 
 
 7.6 
 7.6 
 7.6 
 6.7 
 5.7 
 
 5.7 
 5.7 
 6.7 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 
 "ioo.'o" 
 
 95.0 
 90.0 
 90.0 
 90.0 
 85.0 
 
 80.0 
 65.0 
 60.0 
 35.0 
 30.0 
 
 20.0 
 
 16.0 
 
 10.0 
 
 6.0 
 
 6.0 
 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 5.0 
 5.0 
 6.0 
 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 6 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 ...... 
 
 8 
 1 
 6 
 6 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 1 
 8 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 10 
 11 
 
 12 
 13 
 14 
 15 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ">! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 00 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '>'! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■"> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •^6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■>« 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '^O 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 *" 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^■1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 *^7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■c 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 •18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 r 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■iS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 r ■" 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 .57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 KO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 M 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 1 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 ! 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 ::::;:. 1 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 73 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 1 i 
 
 
 2 Includes 5 in Middle states, 3 in Southern states, and 45 in Central states in 1900; and 6 in Middle states, 1 in Southern states, and 13 in Central states in 1890. 
 
 3 Includes also in Southern states 18 in 1900 and 14 in 1890. 
 
426 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 49.— OIGAES— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number ol persons in 
 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVER — Continued. 
 
 
 Strippers — Continued. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.' 
 
 Central state.s. 
 
 Total." 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 37 
 
 28 
 
 
 310 
 
 228 
 
 
 109 
 
 75 
 
 
 
 118 
 
 83 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 2.00 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 94.9 
 87.3 
 78.0 
 72.9 
 
 60.2 
 57.6 
 54.2 
 36.4 
 26.3 
 
 12.7 
 9.3 
 5.1 
 
 
 ? 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 
 6 
 4 
 6 
 3 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 1 
 6 
 2 
 2 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 94.6 
 91.9 
 89.2 
 81.1 
 
 75.7 
 59.4 
 48.6 
 36.1 
 27.0 
 
 13.5 
 13.6 
 5.4 
 
 100.0 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 92.8 
 82.1 
 
 82.1 
 67.8 
 64.3 
 42.8 
 35.7 
 
 28.6 
 17.8 
 7.1 
 
 12 
 7 
 8 
 23 
 36 
 
 56 
 44 
 36 
 32 
 27 
 
 9 
 11 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 24 
 3 
 9 
 
 15 
 
 38 
 
 31 
 26 
 26 
 19 
 10 
 
 9 
 
 15 
 2 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 96.1 
 93.8 
 91.3 
 83.8 
 
 72.2- 
 
 54,2 
 
 40.0 
 
 28.7 
 
 18.4 
 
 9.7 
 6.8 
 3.2 
 1.0 
 0.3 
 
 100.0 
 89.5 
 88.2 
 84.2 
 77.6 
 
 61.0 
 47.4 
 36.0 
 24.6 
 16.2 
 
 11.8 
 7.9 
 1.3 
 0.4 
 
 6 
 9 
 
 11 
 6 
 
 11 
 
 3 
 3 
 20 
 11 
 16 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 12 
 7 
 9 
 
 9 
 10 
 7 
 4 
 2 
 
 6 
 2 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 94.5 
 86.2 
 76.1 
 70.6 
 
 60.6 
 57.8 
 55.0 
 36.7 
 26.6 
 
 11.9 
 8.3 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 2.8 
 
 100.0 
 96.0 
 92.0 
 76.0 
 
 6 
 
 9 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 12 
 7 
 
 10 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 7 
 6 
 2 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 94.0 
 90.3 
 76.9 
 67.4 
 
 65.4 
 44.6 
 32.5 
 24.1 
 18.1 
 
 16.6 
 7.2 
 3.6 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 R 
 
 2.00to 2.49 
 
 4 
 
 2.50 to 2.99 
 
 S 
 
 S.OOtO 3.49 
 
 fi 
 
 3.50to 3.99 
 
 66.7 , 15 
 64.7 3 
 
 7 
 
 4.00to 4.49 
 
 8 
 
 4.60 to 4.99 
 
 42.7 
 29.3 
 20.0 
 14.7 
 
 12.0 
 4.0 
 1.3 
 
 4 
 21 
 12 
 16 
 
 4 
 5 
 
 2' 
 
 3 
 
 <t 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 in 
 
 5.50to 5.99 
 
 11 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 1'' 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 13 
 
 7.00to 7.49 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 14 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 IS 
 
 S.OOto 8.49 
 
 ! 6.1 
 
 3.4 
 
 IS 
 
 8.50to 8.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 18 
 
 9.50to 9.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1") 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ''(1 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 VI 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 fo 
 
 11.50 to n.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •73 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?S 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■>« 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?S 
 
 14.60 to 14.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 iq 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 sn 
 
 15.50 to 16.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "(i 
 
 16.60 to 16.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 )13 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 14 
 
 17.60 to 17.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 H5 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 18.50 to 18.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 1 
 
 17 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 19.50 to 19.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 iq 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 'in 
 
 20..50 to 20.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 i\n 
 
 21 .50 to 21.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22.00 to 22.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 44 
 
 22.50 to 22.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 ifS 
 
 23 00 to 23.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 23.60 to 23.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 1 
 
 47 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 4S 
 
 24 50 to 24 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 BO 
 51 
 
 52 
 63 
 
 25 50 to 26.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 00 to 26 49 . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26.60 to 26.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 27 00 to 27 49 ... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 27.50 to 27.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' i 
 
 56 
 56 
 
 57 
 
 "8 00 to 28.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 28 60 to 28 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 29 00 to 29.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 59 
 fiO 
 
 29 .50 to 29 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 30.00 to 30.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 ' 1 
 
 30 50 to 30 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 61 
 
 62 
 63 
 64 
 65 
 
 66 
 67 
 68 
 69 
 
 70 
 71 
 72 
 73 
 
 31 00 to 31 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 32 00 to 32 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 60 to 33 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 QA 50 to 'M 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Q7 nn to S7 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3H 00 to 3H 49 . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 QQ 50 to 39 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 1 1 
 
 1 Includes also in Southern states 2 in 1900 and 3 in 1890. 
 
 ' Includes also in Middle states 9 in 1900 and 8 in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 427 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED EARNINGS IN A \VEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 the given class receiving a wage iih great as, or greater tlian, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVEE— Continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 ■^ Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 181 
 
 72 
 
 
 
 591 
 
 478 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 738 
 
 316 
 
 
 
 1,490 
 
 890 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 3 
 
 2 
 6 
 8 
 
 20 
 14 
 18 
 19 
 18 
 
 6 
 6 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 4 
 3 
 6 
 
 8 
 7 
 9 
 14 
 6 
 
 2 
 11 
 
 100.0 
 93.9 
 91.6 
 90.1 
 86.3 
 
 80.2 
 64.9 
 54.2 
 40.4 
 26.0 
 
 12.2 
 7.6 
 3.8 
 0.8 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 97.2 
 91.7 
 
 87.5 
 
 79.2 
 68.0 
 68.3 
 46.8 
 26.4 
 
 18.1 
 15.3 
 
 6 
 7 
 10 
 16 
 39 
 
 39 
 36 
 34 
 37 
 35 
 
 33 
 31 
 37 
 35 
 22 
 
 31 
 
 21 
 25 
 19 
 20 
 
 18 
 
 11 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 42 
 11 
 9 
 
 19 
 45 
 
 43 
 33 
 36 
 30 
 21 
 
 25 
 23 
 18 
 19 
 
 8 
 
 17 
 16 
 13 
 
 7 
 8 
 
 8 
 7 
 7 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 97.8 
 96.1 
 93.4 
 
 86.8 
 80.2 
 74.1 
 68.3 
 62.1 
 
 56.1 
 50.6 
 45.3 
 39.1 
 33.1 
 
 29.4 
 24.2 
 20.6 
 16.4 
 13.2 
 
 9.8 
 6.8 
 4.9 
 3.2 
 3.0 
 
 1.7 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 100.0 
 91.2 
 88.9 
 87.0 
 83.0 
 
 73.6 
 64.6 
 67.7 
 60.2 
 43.9 
 
 39.5 
 34.3 
 29.6 
 26.7 
 21.8 
 
 20.1 
 16.5 
 13.2 
 10.4 
 9.0 
 
 7.3 
 5.6 
 4.2 
 2.7 
 2.5 
 
 2.1 
 1.7 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 11 
 17 
 21 
 26 
 48 
 
 68 
 71 
 115 
 75 
 91 
 
 37 
 42 
 32 
 32 
 22 
 
 9 
 12 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 6 
 15 
 21 
 17 
 
 20 
 36 
 42 
 19 
 33 
 
 23 
 
 24 
 17 
 12 
 l:l 
 
 K 
 3 
 2 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 98.5 
 96.2 
 93.4 
 89.8 
 
 83.3 
 74.1 
 64.6 
 48.9 
 38.8 
 
 26.4 
 21.4 
 16.7 
 11.4 
 7.0 
 
 4.1 
 2.8 
 1.2 
 1.0 
 
 100.0 
 98.1 
 96.5 
 91.8 
 85.1 
 
 79.7 
 73.4 
 62.0 
 48.7 
 42.7 
 
 32.3 
 26.0 
 17.4 
 12.0 
 8.2 
 
 5.1 
 2.5 
 1.6 
 1.0 
 
 25 
 28 
 34 
 49 
 101 
 
 128 
 126 
 169 
 133 
 147 
 
 79 
 78 
 74 
 68 
 44 
 
 40' 
 33 
 27 
 26 
 20 
 
 18 
 11 
 10 
 
 1 
 8 
 
 6 
 3 
 2 
 
 49 
 17 
 30 
 45 
 
 71 
 
 73 
 82 
 88 
 69 
 60 
 
 51 
 58 
 35 
 31 
 
 18 
 
 25 
 19 
 15 
 10 
 8 
 
 8 
 7 
 7 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 4 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 98.3 
 96.4 
 94.1 
 90.8 
 
 84.1 
 75. 5 
 67.0 
 65.7 
 46.8 
 
 36.9 
 31.6 
 26.4 
 21.4 
 16.8 
 
 13.9 
 11.2 
 9.0 
 7.2 
 5.4 
 
 4.1 
 2.9 
 2.2 
 1.5 
 1.4 
 
 0.9 
 0.5 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 100.0 
 94.5 
 92.6 
 89.2 
 84.1 
 
 76.2 
 68.0 
 68.7 
 48.8 
 41.1 
 
 34.4 
 28.6 
 22.1 
 18.2 
 14.7 
 
 12.7 
 9.9 
 7.7- 
 6.1 
 4.9 
 
 4.0 
 3.1 
 2.4 
 1.6 
 1.4 
 
 1.2 
 1.0 
 0.6 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 6 
 
 1 
 5 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 2 
 6 
 1 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 96.7 
 93.3 
 86.7 
 
 66.7 
 63.3 
 46.7 
 40.0 
 33.3 
 
 23.3 
 13.3 
 13.3 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 
 "ibo.'o' 
 
 91.7 
 83.3 
 
 70.8 
 62.6 
 37.6 
 33.3 
 8.3 
 
 8.3 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 5 
 6 
 
 7 
 8 
 9 
 10 
 11 
 
 12 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 
 14 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2H 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 :m 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 1 J 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 1 1" 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 ... 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 .. 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 : 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 1 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4b 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 ' 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 \ \ 
 
 i 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 bO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 bl 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 52 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 b3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 -1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 b4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ....i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 bb 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 b6 
 
 j 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 b9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ... 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6b 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 72 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . ., .! 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 V:J 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 i__ -_ 
 
 - 
 
 
 \ 
 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 
 — 
 
428 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 ■ Table 50.— CLOTHING— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 
 
 
 - - 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER. 
 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 {DOLLARS). 
 
 
 
 Bushelers. 
 
 Cutters, 
 
 
 Num 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Total. 1 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number Cumulative 
 j^umoer. 'percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 232 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 19001890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 Less than 2.00 . . 
 
 50 
 
 40 
 
 
 32 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 84 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 169 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2.50 to 2.99.... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ") 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 
 99.6 
 97.8 
 97.8 
 94.4 
 94.4 
 
 92.2 
 92.2 
 89.6 
 89.6 
 
 87.6 
 
 87,6 
 84,9 
 84,9 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 98,2 
 98,2 
 
 95,8 
 95,8 
 94,1 
 94.1 
 92.3 
 
 92.3 
 91.1 
 91.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 4.00 to 4.49.... 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 94.0 
 
 94.0 
 84.0 
 84.0 
 32.0 
 32.0 
 
 32.0 
 32.0 
 4.0 
 
 4 
 2,0 
 
 2,0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 96.4 
 
 96.4 
 78.6 
 70.2 
 27.4 
 27,4 
 
 27.4 
 
 27.4 
 
 4.8 
 
 4.8 
 
 3.6 
 
 3.6 
 2,4 
 2,4 
 2,4 
 2.4 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 ..... 
 
 ..... 
 
 i66,'6' 
 
 92,6 
 85,2 
 81.8 
 
 70.4 
 70.4 
 63.0 
 63.0 
 63.0 
 
 63.0 
 40.7 
 40.7 
 40.7 
 37.0 
 
 37.0 
 37.0 
 33.3 
 33.3 
 25.9 
 
 25. 9 
 22.2 
 22.2 
 22.2 
 22. 2 
 
 o,> .1 
 
 100.0 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 92.8 
 92.8 
 
 89.3 
 89.3 
 89.3 
 82.1 
 82.1 
 
 82.1 
 76.0 
 76,0 
 76,0 
 71,4 
 
 71.4 
 71.4 
 67.8 
 67.8 
 07. 8 
 
 67.8 
 35.7 
 35.7 
 25,0 
 25,0 
 
 2,5. n 
 
 R 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 q 
 
 5.00 to 5.49.... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 6.50 to 5.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 1? 
 
 6.60 to 6.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 100,0 
 97,5 
 97.5 
 95.0 
 
 95.0 
 90.0 
 90,0 
 42,5 
 42,5 
 
 35,0 
 35,0 
 2,5 
 2,5 
 2.5 
 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 2.6 
 2.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 97.2 
 
 97.2 
 76.0 
 76.0 
 32.4 
 32.4 
 
 28.2 
 28.2 
 9,9 
 5,6 
 6,6 
 
 6,6 
 5,6 
 5,6 
 4,2 
 1.2 
 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 ■2.8 
 
 1,4 
 1,4 
 1,4 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 
 .... 
 
 
 2 
 
 ■■■j- 
 
 14 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 8.00 to 8.49.... 
 8.60 to 8.99.... 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 9.00 to 9.49.... 
 9.60 to 9.99 . . . 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 '"12' 
 
 100.0 
 75.0 
 63,1 
 21,9 
 21,9 
 
 21,9 
 
 21,9 
 
 6,2 
 
 6,2 
 
 6,2 
 
 6,2 
 6,2 
 6,2 
 6,2 
 6.2 
 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 
 100.0 
 62.1 
 62.1 
 20.7 
 20.7 
 
 20.7 
 20,7 
 20,7 
 10,4 
 10,4 
 
 10,4 
 10,4 
 10,4 
 6,9 
 6,9 
 
 6,9 
 6,9 
 6,9 
 6,9 
 6,9 
 
 3,4 
 3 4 
 3,4 
 
 15 
 
 7 
 
 36 
 
 16 
 
 "si' 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 It 
 
 10.00 to 10.49.... 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 26 
 
 19 
 
 13 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 1 inn.o 
 
 100,0 
 90,9 
 90,9 
 
 90,9 
 90,9 
 81,8 
 81,8 
 72,7 
 
 72.7 
 72,7 
 72,7 
 63,6 
 63,6 
 
 63.6 
 54,5 
 54,5 
 54,5 
 18,2 
 
 18,2 
 18,2 
 18,2 
 
 
 
 'n 
 
 79,3 ' 89,3 
 79,3 : 89,3' 
 
 76. 3 88, 1 
 76,3 , 88,1 
 72,8 j 84,0 
 72,8 1 84. 
 
 
 7,5,0 
 7,5.0 
 
 75.0 
 75.0 
 
 58.3 
 58.3 
 68.3 
 
 68.3 
 60.0 
 .50.0 
 50.0 
 60.0 
 
 41.7 
 2.5.0 
 25.0 
 16.7 
 8.3 
 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ''1 
 
 11 00 to 11.49 . . 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 99 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 74 
 
 12.00 to 12.49.... 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 14 
 
 13 
 
 5 
 
 ..... 
 
 19 
 ..... 
 
 13 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ?'i 
 
 13.00 to 13.49.... 
 13 50 to 13,99 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 
 14 
 
 "'i' 
 
 7 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 ■ifi 
 
 
 
 71,5 
 
 71,5 
 6.5,5 
 66.5 
 69.0 
 58.6 
 
 52.2 
 52.2 
 45.2 
 46.2 
 14.6 
 
 14,6 
 14,6 
 14.6 
 
 84.0 
 
 83.4 
 79.3 
 79.3 
 68.6 
 68.6 
 
 60.3 
 60.3 
 66.0 
 65.0 
 34.3 
 
 34.3 
 33.7 
 33.7 
 
 77 
 
 14,00 to 14.49.... 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 ■>« 
 
 
 
 79 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 
 1 
 15 
 
 18 
 
 "ii' 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 
 sn 
 
 15.60 to 15.99 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 16,00 to 16,49 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 so 
 
 16,60 to 16,99 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 ss 
 
 17,00 to 17,49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 9 
 
 14. H 25. 
 14. s 25.0 
 14, K 25,0 
 3 7 17 8 
 
 M 
 
 17 50 to 17 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ■i 
 
 
 
 S'i 
 
 18,00 to 18,49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 35 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 Sfi 
 
 18,.50 to 18,99 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 S7 
 
 19,00 to 19.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 3,7 
 3,7 
 3 7 
 
 17,8 
 17,8 
 17 » 
 
 S8 
 
 19.50 to 19.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 St 
 
 20 00 to 20,49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ■26 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21,00 to 21,49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 3.4 4 1 
 
 
 
 8.3 
 
 8.3 
 S. 
 H.3 
 K.3 
 S.3 
 
 18.2 
 
 18.2 
 18.2 
 18 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 3,7 1 14.3 
 
 3.7 ' 10.7 
 3 7 10.7 
 
 -lo 
 
 22 00 to 22 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3.0 
 2,2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 1.3 
 
 0.4 
 
 4.1 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1,8 
 1.2 
 
 n.fi 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 22,50 to 22.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 44 
 
 23 GO to 23 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 1 
 
 4f) 
 
 24,00 to 24,49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 18,2 
 9,1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 7,1 
 
 46 
 
 25,00 to 25,49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 6 
 
 47 
 
 26,00 to 26,49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 
 4R 
 
 27,50 to 27,99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0. 4 0, 6 
 0, 4 0, 6 
 0,4 j 0,6 
 0,4 j 0,6 
 
 \ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4P 
 
 28 00 to 28,49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■in 
 
 28,60 to 28.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■il 
 
 30.00 to 30.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 f)0 
 
 32 00 to 32 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ■is 
 
 34,60 to .34,99 . . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 "SI 
 
 35 00 to 35.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■it 
 
 36,00 to 36,49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5fi 
 
 39,00 to 39.49 .... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "17 
 
 40.00 to 40,49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'iR 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •iQ 
 
 46,00 to 46,49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fin 
 
 50,00 to 50,49 , . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 61 
 
 •55.00 to . '10,49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fio 
 
 57,.50 to .57.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fiS 
 
 76 50 to 76,99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also in Central .states 2 in 1900 and 2 in 1890. 
 
 ^Includes also 6 in New England states and 35 in Central states in 1900, and 9 in New England states and 31 in Central status in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 429 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED KATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890. 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 
 
 AND OVER— continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Cutters— Continued. 
 
 Foremen. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers. 
 
 
 Total. 2 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 T( 
 Number, 
 
 )lal.3 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Midd 
 M umber. 
 
 e states 
 
 , 
 
 CcTitral Htjitcs. 
 
 Total. < 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 poroentage. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 21 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 89 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 312 
 
 248 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 33 
 
 
 198 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 258 
 
 127 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 =^= 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 6 
 6 
 
 7 
 8 
 9 
 10 
 11 
 
 12 
 13 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 31 
 10 
 30 
 
 7 
 13 
 
 3 
 13 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 16 
 
 2 
 18 
 
 15 
 
 4 
 4 
 6 
 2 
 9 
 
 3 
 5 
 1 
 12 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 100,0 
 92.4 
 76.8 
 
 71.7 
 
 66,6 
 63.0 
 46.5 
 44,9 
 38,4 
 
 36.4 
 33.8 
 25.8 
 24.8 
 16.7 
 
 15.7 
 9,6 
 9,6 
 6,1 
 6,1 
 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 2,6 
 2,6 
 1,5 
 
 1,5 
 1,5 
 1,5 
 0,5 
 0,5 
 
 5 
 0,6 
 0.5 
 0,5 
 0,5 
 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 31 
 10 
 30 
 
 11 
 13 
 
 7 
 13 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 22 
 
 2 
 18 
 
 16 
 
 15 
 
 5 
 4 
 
 10 
 6 
 
 10 
 
 3 
 10 
 
 2 
 12 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 100.0 
 94,2 
 82,2 
 78.3 
 
 66.7 
 62.4 
 67.4 
 64,7 
 49.6 
 
 46.9 
 46.0 
 36.4 
 35,7 
 28,7 
 
 28.7 
 22.5 
 22.5 
 19.8 
 19.8 
 
 18.2 
 9.3 
 7.4 
 7.4 
 6.6 
 
 6.6 
 8,5 
 3.5 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 2,0 
 2.0 
 2,0 
 
 1,2 
 
 1,2 
 0,8 
 0,8 
 
 ioo.'o' 
 94.5 
 
 82.7 
 78.7 
 75.6 
 67.7 
 63.0 
 
 .55,1 
 52,8 
 44.9 
 43.3 
 33.9 
 
 31,5 
 26,0 
 26.0 
 22.0 
 22.0 
 
 20 5 
 4,7 
 2,4 
 2,4 
 1.6 
 
 1,6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 
 99.6 
 98.4 
 97.7 
 94.6 
 94.2 
 
 91.6 
 91.6 
 89.1 
 89.1 
 86.8 
 
 86.8 
 83.0 
 83.0 
 77.9 
 77.6 
 
 74,7 
 74.7 
 70.8 
 70.8 
 69.2 
 
 69.2 
 64.1 
 64.1 
 59,3 
 69.0 
 
 53,5 
 52,2 
 47,1 
 46.5 
 12,8 
 
 12.8 
 12.8 
 12.8 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 
 99.6 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 98,0 
 98,0 
 
 96.0 
 96.0 
 94.8 
 94.0 
 92,7 
 
 92,7 
 91.1 
 91.1 
 89.1 
 
 88.7 
 
 87.9 
 87.9 
 83.9 
 83.9 
 83.5 
 
 82.7 
 75.4 
 75.4 
 65,3 
 65.3 
 
 58.9 
 68.5 
 . 54.8 
 64.8 
 27.4 
 
 27.4 
 26.6 
 26.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100,0 
 92,1 
 
 76,3 
 70,8 
 66.3 
 69.6 
 67,3 
 
 47,2 
 43,8 
 38,2 
 87,1 
 23.6 
 
 21.3 
 13.6 
 13.5 
 7.9 
 7.9 
 
 5.6 
 5.6 
 3,4 
 3,4 
 2,2 
 
 2,2 
 2,2 
 2,2 
 1,1 
 1,1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 2 
 10 
 1 
 S 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 ""5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 92.6 
 92,6 
 
 92,6 
 92,6 
 92.6 
 92.6 
 92,6 
 
 92,6 
 85,2 
 86,2 
 86,2 
 85,2 
 
 85,2 
 
 100.0 
 88.9 
 88,9 
 
 &5.2 
 85,2 
 74,1 
 74.1 
 74.1 
 
 74.1 
 74,1 
 74,1 
 74,1 
 74,1 
 
 74,1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 2 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 17 
 18 
 19 
 
 12 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 9 
 
 5 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 95,2 
 96.2 
 95.2 
 95.2 
 90.4 
 
 90.4 
 90.4 
 90,4 
 
 85.7 
 85.7 
 
 80 9 
 80,9 
 76,2 
 76,2 
 71,4 
 
 71.4 
 66,6 
 66,6 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1000 
 
 97,0 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 93.9 
 
 93.9 
 93.9 
 93.9 
 90 9 
 90 9 
 
 87.9 
 84,8 
 81:8 
 81,8 
 78,8 
 
 75,8 
 72,7 
 72,7 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 23 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 20 
 3 
 
 o-| 
 
 23 
 
 20 
 
 22 
 
 12 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 96,2 
 96,2 
 96,2 
 
 96,2 
 92.3 
 92,3 
 84,6 
 84,6 
 
 84,6 
 80,8 
 80,8 
 80.8 
 73,1 
 
 73.1 
 69.2 
 69.2 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 97,6 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 
 97.6 
 96,2 
 95,2 
 90,3 
 90.3 
 
 90 3 
 
 87,8 
 85,4 
 85.4 
 78,1 
 
 78,1 
 76,6 
 76,6 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 •It 
 
 5 
 16 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 18 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 oq 
 
 15 
 1 
 17 
 
 4 
 
 16 
 
 2 
 
 105 
 
 25 
 
 "'ie' 
 
 1 
 9 
 
 '"is 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 31 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 "'"'i' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■; 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 S5 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 37 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 ?1 
 
 28 
 
 51 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 '11 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 3.8 
 
 3.5 
 2.2 
 1,9 
 1,9 
 1,3 
 
 0,6 
 0,6 
 0,6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 6.0 
 
 5.6 
 3.6 
 3,2 
 3,2 
 2,0 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1,2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 61.6 
 
 57.7 
 63,9 
 53,9 
 50,0 
 46,2 
 
 30,8 
 30.8 
 30.8 
 26,9 
 26.9 
 
 15,4 
 15,4 
 15.4 
 
 7.7 
 
 7.7 
 8.8 
 3.8 
 
 47.6 
 
 47.6 
 88.1 
 38.1 
 38.1 
 28.6 
 
 28,6 
 23,8 
 23,8 
 23,8 
 23,8 
 
 19,0 
 14.3 
 14.3 
 4.8 
 
 4.8 
 4,8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 70 8 
 
 68.3 
 65.9 
 65.9 
 63.4 
 61.0 
 
 48,8 
 48,8 
 48,8 
 46,4 
 31.7 
 
 22.0 
 22,0 
 19,5 
 14,6 
 
 12.2 
 9,8 
 7,3 
 2,4 
 
 2,4 
 
 60,6 
 
 60.6 
 
 54.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.4 
 
 0,4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4'' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 11 
 
 1 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 ""2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 """i" 
 
 6 
 4 
 
 "i 
 
 I 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ""i" 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 54.5 
 54.,'; 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 48.6 
 
 48,5 
 45,4 
 42,4 
 42,4 
 27,3 
 
 24,2 
 21,2 
 21,2 
 12.1 
 
 12.1 
 12,1 
 9,1 
 9,1 
 
 6,1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 p\n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 """i' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^Includes also 4 in Southern states, 9 in Central states, and 2 in Pacific states in 1900; and 3 in Southern states, 7 in Central states, and 2 in Pacific states in 1890. 
 ^ Includes also 10 in Southern states and 23 in Pacific states in 1900, and 10 in Southern states and 1 in Pacific states in 1890. 
 
430 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 50.— CLOTHING— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 RATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLAES). 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND ovEE— Continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Sewing-machine operators. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to clothing. 
 
 General occupations 
 
 not peculiar to 
 
 clothing. 
 
 
 
 Middle state 
 
 i. 
 
 Total .1 
 
 Midd 
 Number, 
 
 le states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total .2 
 
 Middle states.^ 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 167 
 
 98 
 
 
 
 185 
 
 108 
 
 
 
 111 
 
 70 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 20 
 
 ! 
 
 166 
 
 121 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 25 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 2.0atO 2.49 ... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2.50 to 2.99 . . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 . . . 
 3.60 to 3.99... 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 . . . 
 4.60 to 4,99 ... 
 5.00 to 5.49 ... 
 5.50 to 5.99 ... 
 6.00 to 6.49... 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 ... 
 
 12 
 19 
 
 10 
 
 10 
 
 9 
 
 5 
 
 12 
 
 7 
 8 
 
 5 
 6 
 4 
 3 
 5 
 
 100.0 
 92.8 
 
 81.4 
 75.4 
 69.5 
 64.1 
 61.1 
 
 53,9 
 63.9 
 38.3 
 38,3 
 29,4 
 
 29.4 
 22.8 
 22.8 
 18.0 
 18,0 
 
 16,2 
 16.2 
 15.0 
 15.0 
 9.6 
 
 9.6 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 100,0 
 92,8 
 
 84,7 
 79,6 
 73.4 
 69.4 
 66.3 
 
 61.2 
 61.2 
 44.9 
 44.9 
 37,7 
 
 36.7 
 30,6 
 30,6 
 22.4 
 22.4 
 
 21.4 
 21.4 
 18.4 
 18.4 
 14.3 
 
 13.3 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 12 
 19 
 
 10 
 
 10 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 12 
 
 7 
 8 
 
 5 
 6 
 4 
 3 
 5 
 
 100.0 
 93.5 
 
 83.2 
 
 77,8 
 72,4 
 67,5 
 64, ,S 
 
 58,3 
 58,3 
 44,3 
 44,3 
 36,2 
 
 36,2 
 30.2 
 30,2 
 25,9 
 26,9 
 
 24,3 
 24,3 
 21,1 
 21,1 
 
 15,7 
 
 1,5,7 
 9,7 
 9,7 
 6,9 
 6,9 
 
 4,9 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 4,9 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 0,5 
 0,5 
 
 166,6 
 
 93.5 
 
 86.1 
 81.4 
 75,9 
 72,2 
 69,4 
 
 04.8 
 64.8 
 60.0 
 50.0 
 43.5 
 
 42, B 
 37,0 
 37.0 
 28.7 
 28.7 
 
 27,8 
 27,8 
 24.1 
 24.1 
 19.4 
 
 18.5 
 
 11.1 
 
 11.1 
 
 4,6 
 
 4.6 
 
 3,7 
 3.7 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 4 
 2 
 3 
 6 
 
 "i6" 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 '"2 
 5 
 3 
 3 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 100,0 
 
 98,2 
 97.3 
 93.7 
 91.9 
 89.2 
 
 84.7 
 84,7 
 75.6 
 73.0 
 63,9 
 
 63,9 
 57,6 
 54,0 
 45.9 
 43,2 
 
 37.8 
 36.0 
 19.8 
 18.0 
 13.5 
 
 13.6 
 9.0 
 9.0 
 
 7.2 
 7.2 
 
 5.4 
 5.4 
 4.5 
 4.6 
 4.5 
 
 4,5 
 4,5 
 4,6 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 5 
 3 
 4 
 10 
 
 '"ii" 
 
 7 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 4 
 
 12 
 3 
 8 
 
 6 
 37 
 2 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 '"2 
 5 
 3 
 9 
 
 2 
 4 
 3 
 4 
 
 12 
 
 "13' 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 2 
 26 
 
 1 
 5 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.8 
 98.2 
 95.1 
 93.3 
 90.9 
 
 84.9 
 84.9 
 78.3 
 74,0 
 68,0 
 
 67,4 
 61,4 
 69,0 
 51,8 
 50,0 
 
 45,1 
 41.5 
 19.2 
 18.0 
 13,8 
 
 12,6 
 9.0 
 9.0 
 6.6 
 6.6 
 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 3.6 
 
 3.6 
 3,6 
 3.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 100.0 
 
 97,1 
 90,0 
 85,7 
 
 ■SI, 4 
 78, ti 
 72,9 
 72,9 
 72, 9 
 
 72,9 
 61.4 
 61.4 
 52.9 
 51.4 
 
 42.9 
 40.0 
 21.4 
 21.4 
 15.7 
 
 15,7 
 14.3 
 14.3 
 12.9 
 12.9 
 
 8.6 
 7,2 
 7,2 
 7,2 
 7,2 
 
 7,2 
 7,2 
 7, 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 100,0 
 98,4 
 94,2 
 91.7 
 
 84.3 
 82.6 
 79.4 
 ■76.9 
 73.6 
 
 73.6 
 63.6 
 63.6 
 52,9 
 52.1 
 
 43.0 
 41.3 
 19,8 
 19,0 
 14.9 
 
 13.2 
 10.8 
 10.8 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 
 6.6 
 5.8 
 6.8 
 5.8 
 5,0 
 
 6,0. 
 5.0 
 5.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 166.6 
 
 92.5 
 92.5 
 
 87.5 
 87.5 
 80.0 
 75.0 
 65.0 
 
 65.0 
 37.5 
 37.5 
 35.0 
 32.5 
 
 25.0 
 25.0 
 15.0 
 15.0 
 15.0 
 
 i,i n 
 
 166,' 6' 
 
 92,0 
 92,0 
 84.0 
 80,0 
 68,0 
 
 68,0 
 44,0 
 44.0 
 36.0 
 36.0 
 
 32.0 
 32,0 
 16.0 
 16.0 
 16.0 
 
 16.0 
 16.0 
 16.0 
 8.0 
 8.0 
 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 
 4,0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 1'' 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 
 • 83.3 
 83,3 
 83.3 
 83.3 
 83,3 
 
 83,3 
 83,3 
 83,3 
 79,2 
 79,2 
 
 79,2 
 79,2 
 12.5 
 12.5 
 12.5 
 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4,2 
 4,2 
 4.2 
 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 
 100.0 
 
 80.0 
 80.0 
 80.0 
 80.0 
 75.0 
 
 76.0 
 76.0 
 75.0 
 70.0 
 70.0 
 
 70.0 
 70,0 
 10,0 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 13 
 
 7.00 to 7.49... 
 7 50 to 7.99 
 
 26 
 
 16 
 
 26 
 
 16 
 
 3 
 2 
 4 
 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 ... 
 8.50 to 8.99 ... 
 
 15 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 15 
 11 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 ... 
 9.50 to 9.99 ... 
 
 11 
 
 7 
 4 
 9 
 3 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 18 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 "e 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 13 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 
 IR 
 
 
 
 19 
 ''0 
 
 10.00 to 10.49... 
 10 50 to 10 99 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 "i' 
 
 ?1 
 
 11.00 to 11.49... 
 11.60 to 11.99 ... 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ?? 
 
 
 
 23 
 94 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 . . . 
 12.50 to 12.99 . . . 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 16 
 
 12 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 9f) 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 ... 
 13.50 to 13.99 . . . 
 
 14. 00 to 14.49... 
 14.50 to 14.99 ... 
 
 9 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 11 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?fi 
 
 2 
 
 '- 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 "i' 
 
 
 98 
 
 
 
 
 ?■) 
 
 15.00 to 16.49 ... 
 15.60 to 15.99 . . . 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 15,0 
 12,5 
 12,5 
 
 7,5 
 7,5 
 5,0 
 5,0 
 2,5 
 
 2,5 
 2,5 
 2,5 
 
 3(1 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 ... 
 16.50 to 16.99 ... 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 "i' 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3? 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 ... 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 "'i' 
 
 ;;;;; 
 
 34 
 
 17.60 to 17.99 ... 
 
 
 
 
 S'i 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 . . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3fi 
 
 18.50 to 18.99 .. . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 .. . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 19.50 to 19.99 . . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3<f 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 . . . 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ^1 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 ... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2,7 
 
 2,7 
 2,7 
 2,7 
 2,7 
 2,7 
 
 1.8 
 1,8 
 1,8 
 1,8 
 1,8 
 
 1,8 
 1,8 
 1,8 
 1,8 
 
 1,8 
 1,8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 7,2 
 
 7,2 
 6,7 
 6,7 
 5.7 
 5,7 
 
 2,9 
 2,9 
 2,9 
 2,9 
 2.9 
 
 2,9 
 2,9 
 2,9 
 2.9 
 
 2.9 
 2,9 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 
 2.9 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.4 
 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2,4 
 
 1,8 
 1,8 
 1,8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 1,2 
 0,6 
 0,6 
 
 6.0 
 
 5.0 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 
 2.6 
 1.7 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 2,5 
 2,5 
 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 
 4"' 
 
 22.00 to 22.49 . . - 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 43 
 
 22.50 to 22.99 ... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 ... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 ... 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4fi 
 
 25.00 to 25.49 ... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 26.00 to 26.49 ... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 27.50 to 27.99 ... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 28.00 to 28.49 ... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fin 
 
 28.50 to 28.99 ... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■il 
 
 30.00 to 30.49 ... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi? 
 
 32.00 to 32.49 ... 
 
 
 
 
 
 \ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi3 
 
 34,50 to 34.99 ... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 35,00 to 35.49 . . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 36.00 to 36.49 ... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5fi 
 
 39.00 to 39,49 ... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 40.00 to 40.49 . . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 45.00 to 45.49 ... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 sq 
 
 46,00 to 46.49 . . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 60.00 to 60.49 ... 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 fil 
 
 56.00 to 55.49... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6? 
 
 57,50 to 57.99... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 76.50 to 76.99 ... 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 > Includes also 14 in New England states and 4 in Central states in 1900, and 7 in New England states and 3 in Central states in 1890. 
 
 s Includes also 18 in New England states, 3 in Southern states, and 10 in Pacific states in 1900; and 20 in New England states, 6 in Southern states, and 5 in 
 Pacific states in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 431 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater tlian, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND ovEK— Continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 All occupations by groups of .s 
 
 ates. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 38 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 824 
 
 B12 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 106 
 
 92 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 37 
 
 
 1,094 
 
 737 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 
 
 
 
 IB 
 31 
 23 
 61 
 
 23 
 27 
 25 
 21 
 
 28 
 
 6 
 61 
 
 7 
 54 
 
 52 
 4 
 
 64 
 4 
 
 23 
 
 2 
 50 
 
 2 
 20 
 
 81 
 
 "'is' 
 
 23 
 
 9 
 12 
 17 
 
 8 
 23 
 
 5 
 31 
 
 2 
 26 
 
 3 
 
 31 
 
 ■■"43' 
 
 1 
 16 
 
 2 
 42 
 
 '""16' 
 
 2 
 
 15 
 
 100.0 
 98.1 
 94.4 
 91.6 
 
 85.4 
 82.6 
 79.3 
 76.3 
 73.7 
 
 70.3 
 69.7 
 62.3 
 01.5 
 54.9 
 
 54.9 
 48.6 
 48.1 
 40.4 
 39.9 
 
 37.1 
 36.9 
 30.8 
 30.6 
 28.1 
 
 28.1 
 24.4 
 24.4 
 21.1 
 21.0 
 
 18.6 
 18.4 
 16.2 
 16.2 
 7.2 
 
 7.2 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 31 
 23 
 51 
 
 27 
 30 
 32 
 23 
 39 
 
 6 
 
 70 
 11 
 66 
 
 1 
 
 77 
 12 
 81 
 6 
 27 
 
 29 
 84 
 
 2 
 25 
 
 2 
 
 43 
 
 "'is' 
 
 23 
 
 11 
 ■ 12 
 
 22 
 12 
 31 
 
 5 
 36 
 
 8 
 30 
 
 4 
 
 52 
 
 
 66 
 2 
 
 21 
 
 22 
 60 
 
 4 
 13 
 
 6 
 
 29 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 96.7 
 93.6 
 
 89.0 
 86.6 
 83.8 
 80.8 
 78.8 
 
 76.2 
 74.6 
 68.2 
 67.2 
 62.1 
 
 62.0 
 65.0 
 53.9 
 46.6 
 46.0 
 
 43.6 
 40.9 
 33.2 
 33.0 
 30.8 
 
 30.6 
 26.7 
 26.7 
 23.6 
 23.6 
 
 21.4 
 20.9 
 19.2 
 19.0 
 
 7.8 
 
 7.7 
 
 ^ 7.6 
 
 7.6 
 
 
 S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ioo.o' 
 
 98.0 
 94 9 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 97.1 
 
 92.6 
 90.8 
 88.6 
 8.5.2 
 83.0 
 
 79.1 
 78.1 
 72.1 
 71.7 
 66.6 
 
 66.0 
 60.0 
 60.0 
 61.6 
 61. 4 
 
 48.2 
 47.9 
 89.7 
 39.7 
 37.7 
 
 37.3 
 34.4 
 34.4 
 29.1 
 29.1 
 
 24.8 
 24.6 
 22.6 
 22. B 
 15.4 
 
 15.4 
 15.0 
 15.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 98.4 
 96.7 
 90.0 
 
 86.7 
 86.7 
 83.4 
 81.7 
 SI. 7 
 
 81.7 
 60.0 
 60.0 
 3.5.0 
 36.0 
 
 36.0 
 35. 
 31.7 
 26.7 
 2B.0 
 
 2.5.0 
 25.0 
 25.0 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 
 20.0 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 10.0 
 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 t 
 3 
 2 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 "'i' 
 
 '"'i' 
 
 100.0 
 93.7 
 89.0 
 84.3 
 81.2 
 
 73.4 
 73.4 
 67.2 
 60.9 
 60,9 
 
 69.4 
 
 48.4 
 48.4 
 48.4 
 46.8 
 
 46.8 
 46.8 
 42.2 
 42.2 
 39.0 
 
 39.0 
 26.0 
 25.0 
 23.4 
 23.4 
 
 23.4 
 20.3 
 20.3 
 20.3 
 10.9 
 
 10.9 
 10.9 
 10.9 
 
 100.0 
 97.2 
 97.2 
 SI4.5 
 94.5 
 
 91.8 
 91.8 
 91.8 
 78.3 
 75.6 
 
 72.9 
 67.6 
 67.6 
 64.8 
 62.1 
 
 62.1 
 62.1 
 69.4 
 69.4 
 59.4 
 
 59.4 
 35.1 
 35.1 
 27.0 
 27.0 
 
 27.0 
 27.0 
 27.0 
 27.0 
 21.6 
 
 21.6 
 21.6 
 21.6 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 93.4 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 '"'i' 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 96.7 
 96.7 
 
 96.1 
 95.1 
 87.0 
 87.0 
 87.0 
 
 87.0 
 67.7 
 .56.4 
 36.4 
 35.4 
 
 33.8 
 33.8 
 22.5 
 22.5 
 22.5 
 
 22.6 
 20.9 
 20.9 
 19.3 
 19.3 
 
 16.1 
 12.9 
 11.3 
 9.7 
 8.0 
 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 
 94.3 
 93.4 
 93.4 
 93.4 
 91.6 
 
 91.6 
 86.8 
 85.8 
 84.0 
 84.0 
 
 82.1 
 60.4 
 44.3 
 44.3 
 44.3 
 
 42.4 
 42,4 
 42.4 
 42.4 
 42.4 
 
 42.4 
 42.4 
 42.4 
 41.6 
 10.4 
 
 10.4 
 10.4 
 10.4 
 
 100.0 
 96.7 
 96.7 
 
 91.3 
 91.3 
 88.0 
 88.0 
 87.0 
 
 87.0 
 88.7 
 83.7 
 80.4 
 80.4 
 
 80.4 
 58.7 
 46.7 
 46.7 
 4.5.7 
 
 42.4 
 42.4 
 42.4 
 40.2 
 40.2 
 
 40.2 
 40.2 
 40.2 
 40.2 
 10.9 
 
 10.9 
 9.8 
 9.8 
 
 91.8 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 88 8 10 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 97.4 
 97.4 
 97.4 
 97.4 
 97.4 
 
 97.4 
 94.7 
 94.7 
 89.5 
 89.5 
 
 86.8 
 76.3 
 57.9 
 B7.9 
 50.0 
 
 BO.O 
 44.7 
 44.7 
 34.2 
 34.2 
 
 28.9 
 28.9 
 28.9 
 28.9 
 7.9 
 
 7.9 
 7.9 
 7.9 
 
 ioo.'o" 
 
 94.4 
 
 94.4 
 86.1 
 86.1 
 75.0 
 76.0 
 
 61.1 
 61.1 
 52.3 
 50.0 
 44.4 
 
 44.4 
 30.6 
 30.6 
 19.4 
 19.4 
 
 13.9 
 13.9 
 13.9 
 13.9 
 2.8 
 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 B 
 ■"3' 
 
 87. 1 11 
 82 9 ' 12 
 
 
 ...... 
 
 5 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 ...... 
 
 7 
 
 '"'5' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 82. 2 13 
 
 77. 4 14 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 76.3 16 
 
 
 
 72.2 
 
 71.7 
 64.6 
 64.6 
 56.7 
 55.4 
 
 52.5 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 12 
 7 
 
 13 
 
 13 
 
 ■■'is' 
 
 B 
 1 
 2 
 
 ""2 
 
 23 
 17 
 
 3 
 ...... 
 
 20 
 12 
 
 17 
 
 IS 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 '"'i' 
 
 1 
 I 
 
 19 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 ""'i 
 
 5 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 ''1 
 
 
 
 09 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 ' 
 
 1 
 
 49.6 23 
 41.4 24 
 
 
 
 2 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 40.9 
 39.1 
 
 38.4 
 84.5 
 34.6 
 29.2 
 29.2 
 
 26.0 
 26.6 
 24.1 
 24.1 
 14.2 
 
 13.9 
 13.5 
 13.5 
 
 •"=< 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 ifi 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 
 07 
 
 
 
 ?8 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 27 
 1 
 20 
 
 1 
 18 
 
 27 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 33 
 
 1 
 
 24 
 
 6 
 
 19 
 
 2 
 
 122 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 39 
 
 ■"24' 
 
 3 
 11 
 
 '"'73" 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 29 
 30 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 V 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 1 
 33 
 
 "'27' 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 74 
 
 36 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 35 
 36 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SB 
 
 1 
 
 
 80 
 
 54 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 36 
 
 66 
 
 39 
 40 
 
 
 
 6.3 
 
 6.3 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 2.8 
 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 3.4 
 
 3.1 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.2 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.5 
 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 4.5 
 
 4.5 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 2.4 
 
 1.8 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.2 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 6.4 
 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 5.0 
 
 6.0 
 5.0 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 3.3 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 1.7 
 
 
 
 8.5 
 
 8.5 
 7.6 
 7.5 
 7.5 
 7.5 
 
 7.5 
 7.5 
 7.5 
 7.6 
 1.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 9.8 
 
 9.8 
 8.7 
 8.7 
 8.7 
 8.7 
 
 8.7 
 8.7 
 7.6 
 7.6 
 2.2 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 
 1 
 
 7.8 
 
 7.8 
 7.8 
 6.2 
 4.7 
 3.1 
 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 
 18.9 
 
 16.2 
 16.2 
 13.5 
 10.8 
 8.1 
 
 8.1 
 8.1 
 8.1 
 8.1 
 8.1 
 
 5.4 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 
 6.4 
 5.4 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 
 2.7 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 2 
 4 
 8 
 
 '"'"i' 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 1 
 1 
 5 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 ■■■■5' 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4.4 
 
 4.2 
 3.6 
 3.5 
 3.4 
 3.0 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.2 
 1.6 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 5.9 
 
 6.7 
 4.5 
 4.4 
 4.2 
 3.6 
 
 3.0 
 2.9 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 2.1 
 
 1.5 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.7 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 
 41 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 V> 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 ....„ 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 B 
 1 
 
 
 
 5(1 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ,51 
 
 
 
 .5? 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 .54 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 5S 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 w 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 "'i' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 <v> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5' 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 6r 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (f 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 6r 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3There were also reported in Southern states 1 at J9.00 to 89.49 per week in 1900 and 1 at t9.00 to $9.49 per week in 1890; in Central states 1 at $6.50 to 86.99, 1 at 
 89.00 to $9.49, 1 at $9.50 to 89.99, 1 at $10.00 to $10.49, and 1 at 818.00 to $18.49 per v, eek in 1900; and 1 at $9.00 to $9.49 and 1 at 810.00 to 810.49 per week in 1890; and in 
 Pacific states 1 at $19.60 to $19.99 and 1 at 823.00 to $23.49 per week in 1900, and 1 at 823.00 to $23.49 per week in 1890. 
 
432 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 50.— CLOTHING— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SFXECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number o£ persons in the 
 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVER. 
 
 
 Basters. 
 Total.i 
 
 Finishers. 
 
 Gene 
 
 ral hands, helpers, 
 and laborers. 
 
 Seamers. 
 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Total. 2 
 
 Middle states.' 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 
 33 
 
 27 
 
 
 23 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 278 
 
 144 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 14 
 45 
 18 
 
 15 
 17 
 15 
 6 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 ioo.'o' 
 
 91.4 
 62.2 
 
 47.8 
 37.8 
 25.9 
 14.4 
 9.4 
 
 5.4 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 97.9 
 88.2 
 66.9 
 
 44.4 
 S4.0 
 22.2 
 11.8 
 7.6 
 
 5.5 
 4.2 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 1.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 no to 2 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 4 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 "'ii' 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 4 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 95.6 
 82.6 
 66.2 
 
 52.2 
 30.4 
 8.7 
 8.7 
 4.4 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 68.6 
 
 34.6 
 27.6 
 13.8 
 6.9 
 3.4 
 
 1 
 3 
 6 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 ...... 
 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 5 
 3 
 1 
 13 
 
 100.0 
 97.7 
 90.7 
 79.1 
 
 69.8 
 58.1 
 46.6 
 46.5 
 44.2 
 
 14.0 
 14.0 
 7.0 
 2.3 
 
 100.0 
 96.2 
 94.2 
 66.3 
 
 50.0 
 44.2 
 34.6 
 28.8 
 26.9 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 "'24' 
 
 81 
 40 
 
 28 
 33 
 32 
 14 
 11 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 
 7 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 6 
 2 
 3 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 
 78.8 
 
 60.6 
 51.5 
 51.5 
 27.3 
 27. a 
 
 21.2 
 18.2 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 
 100.0 
 63.0 
 
 59.3 
 55.6 
 51.9 
 33.3 
 26.9 
 
 14.8 
 7.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 Q 50 to 3 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 00 to 4,49 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5.00to 5.49 
 
 8 
 
 10 
 
 10 
 
 100.0 
 54.6 
 54.6 
 
 31.8 
 
 100.0 
 66.6 
 56.5 
 
 21.7 
 
 10 
 
 5 50 to 5 99 
 
 e.OOto 6.49 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 12 
 
 6 50 to 6 99 
 
 1? 
 
 7 00 to 7 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 2.9 
 
 2 
 
 
 31.8 ! 21.7 1 
 
 14 
 
 7 50 to 7 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 
 1.4 
 
 22.7 
 22.7 
 
 21.7 
 21.7 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 16 
 
 17 
 18 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 00 to 9 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1.4 1.4 
 0. 7 0. 7 
 0.7 1 0.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 00 to 10 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 2 50 to 12 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 13 50 to 13 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 14 50 to 14 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 30 
 31 
 
 32 
 33 
 34 
 3.5 
 36 
 
 37 
 38 
 39 
 40 
 
 15 00 to 15 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 6 00 to 16 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 7 50 to 17 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 50 to 18 99 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 50 to 19 99 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 21 00 to 21 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ^9 
 
 1 
 22 00 to 22 49 . I | ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 22.50 to 22.99 1 1 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 '• 
 
 
 'I'i 
 
 24 00 to 24 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 I 
 
 
 
 25 00 to 25.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 26 00 to 26 49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 50 to 27 99 ] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 28 00 to 28 49 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 28 50 to 28 99 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 00 to 30 49 
 
 
 1. 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5*^ 
 
 1 
 32 00 to 32 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fS1 
 
 35 00 to 35 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 36 00 to 36.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 39 00 to 39 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5ft 
 
 45 00 to 45 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 46.00 to 46.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 50.00 to 60.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 00 to 65.49 . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fio 
 
 57 50 to .67 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6S 
 
 76.60 to 76.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' Includes 17 in Middle states and 16 in Southern states in 1900, and 12 in Middle states and 15 in Southern states in 1890. 
 2 Includes also 10 in Middle states and 10 in Central states in 1900, and 10 in Middle states and 13 iu Central states in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 433 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued. 
 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, tlie lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 FEMALES 
 
 , 16 AND 
 
 OVER— 
 
 continued. 
 
 ig-mach 
 
 
 
 Seamers— Continued . 
 
 Sewii 
 
 ine operators. 
 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 .Southern states. 
 
 Total.* 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1S90 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 )890 
 
 
 41 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 1,416 
 
 710 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 148 
 
 
 
 1,488 j 863 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 261 
 106 
 131 
 136 
 
 171 
 129 
 123 
 110 
 141 
 
 3 
 
 65 
 3 
 
 18 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 133 
 48 
 61 
 
 71 
 
 89 
 67 
 53 
 58 
 66 
 
 2 
 
 42 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 81.6 
 
 74.1 
 64.8 
 
 65.2 
 43.1 
 34.0 
 26.3 
 17.6 
 
 7.6 
 7.4 
 2.8 
 2.6 
 1.3 
 
 1.2 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 ioo.o 
 
 81.3 
 74.5 
 65.9 
 
 55.9 
 43.4 
 33.9 
 26.5 
 
 18.3 
 
 9.0 
 8.7 
 2.8 
 2.4 
 1.3 
 
 1.1 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 6 
 
 6 
 12 
 9 
 
 8 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 11 
 
 15 
 
 16 
 12 
 19 
 11 
 12 
 
 13 
 5 
 5 
 7 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 96.7 
 91.8 
 88.5 
 
 80.3 
 70.5 
 ,50.8 
 36.1 
 23.0 
 
 18.0 
 14.8 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 99.3 
 
 91.6 
 
 81.1 
 70.0 
 61.6 
 48.3 
 40.6 
 
 32.2 
 23.1 
 19.6 
 16.1 
 11.2 
 
 7.0 
 4.2 
 1.4 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 263 
 109 
 138 
 141 
 
 177 
 141 
 133 
 
 118 
 
 148 
 
 6 
 73 
 
 3 
 20 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 ¥ 
 
 183 
 49 
 72 
 86 
 
 105 
 79 
 72 
 69 
 80 
 
 15 
 48 
 8 
 19 
 
 7 
 
 11 
 4 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 82.3 
 75.0 
 66.1 
 
 56.6 
 44.7 
 35.2 
 26.3 
 18.3 
 
 8.4 
 8.0 
 3.1 
 2.9 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 ioo.o 
 
 84.6 
 78.9 
 70.6 
 
 60.6 
 48.4 
 39.3 
 30.9 
 22.9 
 
 13.7 
 11.9 
 64 
 6.4 
 3.2 
 
 2.4 
 1.2 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.1 
 1 
 
 1, 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 s 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .- 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 20 
 ""2i' 
 
 is" 
 
 17 
 
 100.0 
 51.2 
 51.2 
 
 "ioo.'o" 
 
 53.1 
 
 20 
 10 
 21 
 5 
 
 " "25' 
 
 17 
 
 8 
 
 100.0 
 68.2 
 52.4 
 19.0 
 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 7.9 
 7.9 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 54.6 
 
 28.6 
 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 
 8 
 9 
 10 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 1'' 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 IS 
 
 , 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 I'i 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 It 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •"O 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 ''1 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 0^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 25 
 26 
 
 27 
 28 
 29 
 30 
 31 
 
 32 
 33 
 34 
 35 
 86 
 
 37 
 38 
 39 
 40 
 41 
 
 42 
 43 
 
 44 
 45 
 46 
 
 47 
 48 
 49 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . .. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 V> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 y^ 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5'1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6'' 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 sThere were also reported in Southern states 3 at «3.00 to 83.49, 1 at 84.50 to 84.99, and 3 at 86.00 to 85.49 per week in 1900; and 1 at 83.00 to 83.49, 1 at 83.50 to 
 83.99, and 1 at 89.00 to 89.49 per week in 1890. 
 
 * Includes also in New England states 11 in 1900 and 10 in 1890. 
 
 11265—03- 
 
 -28 
 
434 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 50.— CLOTHING— COMPABISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 RATES PER "WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 22 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 83 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 25. 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 139 
 
 119 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 2 00 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2 50 to 2 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 6 
 4 
 
 4 
 7 
 
 16 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 2 
 7 
 5 
 2 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 4 
 3 
 
 14' 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 92.8 
 
 87.9 
 83.1 
 74.7 
 55.4 
 64.2 
 
 37.3 
 34.9 
 26.6 
 20.6 
 18.1 
 
 18.1 
 16.9 
 16.9 
 7.2 
 
 7.2 
 
 7.2 
 7.2 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 1.2 
 
 1.;; 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 3' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 "'ioo.o' 
 
 92.0 
 
 60.0 
 56.0 
 48.0 
 44.0 
 44.0 
 
 28.0 
 24.0 
 12.0 
 12.0 
 12,0 
 
 8.0 
 8.0 
 8.0 
 
 100.0 
 96.4 
 86.4 
 
 72.7 
 63.6 
 64.5 
 45.4 
 40.9 
 
 27.3 
 27.3 
 27.3 
 18.6 
 9.1 
 
 9.1 
 4.5 
 4.5 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 12 
 
 5 
 9 
 
 17 
 1 
 
 23 
 
 3 
 30 
 6 
 3 
 1 
 
 •2 
 
 i 
 n 
 
 1 
 4 
 4 
 
 13 
 6 
 6 
 
 1 
 32 
 
 1 
 
 25 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 3' 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 94.2 
 
 85.6 
 82.0 
 76.6 
 63.3 
 62.6 
 
 46.0 
 43.9 
 22.3 
 18.7 
 16.6 
 
 16.8 
 14.4 
 13.7 
 5.8 
 5.8 
 
 100.0 
 99.1 
 95.8 
 
 92.4 
 81.5 
 76.5 
 72.3 
 71.4 
 
 44.6 
 43.7 
 22.7 
 16.1 
 10.1 
 
 8.4 
 5.9 
 6.9 
 3.4 
 
 S 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 95.0 
 
 92.6 
 67.6 
 57.5 
 50.0 
 50.0 
 
 15.0 
 12.5 
 12.5 
 10.0 
 7.5 
 
 6.0 
 5.0 
 5.0 
 
 2 
 8 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 4" 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 e, 
 
 3.50 to 8.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 H 
 
 4.60 to 4.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6.60 to 6.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 T.OOto 7.49 
 
 20 
 
 24 
 
 100.0 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 -1.5 
 
 4.6 
 
 100.0 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 
 
 7.80 to 7.99 
 
 T> 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 1 
 
 ■•^ 
 
 Ifi 
 
 8.60 to 8.99 
 
 17 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 10 
 
 10 00 to 10 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 Of) 
 
 10 50 to 10 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 oo 
 
 11 50 to 11 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5.8 ! 3.4 
 
 5.8 . 3.4 
 
 2.9 1 2.5 
 2.9 2.6 
 2.2 ; 2.6 
 
 2.2 , 2.6 
 2.2 2.6 
 2.2 2.6 
 2.2 : 1.7 
 2.2 1.7 
 
 1.4 ■ 1.7 
 1.4 1.7 
 1.4 1 1.7 
 1.4 : 1.7 
 0.7 , 0.8 
 
 0. 7 0. 8 
 
 0.7 , 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 0^ 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '>'> 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 07 
 
 14 00 to 14.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -jq 
 
 15.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ?0 
 
 15 60 to 15 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ^9 
 
 16.60 to 16.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Si 
 
 17.50 to 17.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S'i 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ^fi 
 
 18.60 to 18.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 J 
 
 
 
 
 V 
 
 19 00 to 19.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19.60 to 19.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 S9 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -11 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4'' 
 
 22.00 to 2«.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22.60 to 22.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •14 
 
 23 00 to 23.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •Ifi 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 d^ 
 
 25.00 to 26.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 26.00 to 26.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 27.50 to 27.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4q 
 
 28.00 to 28.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Sf) 
 
 28.60 to 28.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 F>1 
 
 30.00 to 30.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■i** 
 
 32.00 to 32.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fiS 
 
 34.50 to 34.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^4 
 
 36.00 to 35.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■if) 
 
 36.00 to .36.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 F>fi 
 
 39.00 to 39.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 !S7 
 
 40.00 to 40.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^R 
 
 46.00 to 4-5.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi9 
 
 46.00 to 46.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fiO 
 
 50.00 to .50.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 55.00 to 65.49 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi'' 
 
 57..50 to 57.99 1... , ... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 76.60 to 76.99 1 - 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' Includes also 8 in Central sUitt-H and 1 in Pacific states in 1900, and 8 in Central states and 23 in Pacific states in 1890. 
 includes aLso 18 in Central states and 1 in Pacific states in 1900, and 21 in Central states and 23 in Pacific states in 1890, 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 435 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVER— 
 
 continued. 
 
 
 
 
 FEMALES UNDEK 16. 
 
 
 All occupations by groups of sta 
 
 es. 
 
 1 states. 
 
 
 All occupations. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Souther 
 
 
 Total.2 
 
 Total.? 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 33 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 IS90 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 1,826 
 
 939 
 
 2 
 134 
 
 62 
 108 
 
 91 
 
 114 
 89 
 82 
 66 
 
 104 
 
 7 
 47 
 
 4 
 16 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 173 
 
 244 
 
 
 
 2,051 
 
 1,263 
 
 
 
 290 
 
 160 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 " 'ioo.'o" 
 
 85.7 
 78.5 
 66.6 
 
 66.7 
 45.5 
 36.2 
 26.0 
 19.2 
 
 9.2 
 8.5 
 4.2 
 3.8 
 2.1 
 
 2.0 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 85.5 
 78.9 
 67.4 
 
 57.7 
 45.6 
 36.1 
 27.4 
 20.3 
 
 9.2 
 8.5 
 3.5 
 3.1 
 1.5 
 
 1.3 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 136 
 66 
 147 
 118 
 
 137 
 108 
 125 
 96 
 139 
 
 20 
 79 
 17 
 31 
 9 
 
 16 
 4 
 7 
 
 ' ioo.'o' 
 
 87.2 
 80.6 
 69.0 
 
 59.1 
 48.4 
 38.2 
 28.4 
 20.8 
 
 10.9 
 10.2 
 4.7 
 4.2 
 2.5 
 
 2.4 
 1.7 
 1.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 (') 
 
 (<) 
 (') 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 89.1 
 83.9 
 72.3 
 
 62.9 
 62.1 
 43.5 
 33.6 
 26.0 
 
 15.0 
 13.5 
 7.2 
 6.9 
 3.4 
 
 '2.7 
 1.4 
 1.1 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 186 
 88 
 5 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 99 
 54 
 6 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 36.2 
 .5.8 
 4.1 
 0.3 
 
 100.0 
 38.1 
 4.4 
 0.6 
 
 o 
 
 
 
 
 
 261 
 131 
 
 217 
 181 
 
 205 
 169 
 186 
 125 
 183 
 
 13 
 78 
 
 8 
 31 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 3 
 6 
 
 18 
 21 
 
 13 
 40 
 
 16 
 30 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 10 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 36 
 26 
 
 21 
 18 
 42 
 30 
 16 
 
 13 
 5 
 
 8 
 8 
 6 
 
 6 
 4 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 98.3 
 94.8 
 84.4 
 
 72.2 
 64.7 
 41.6 
 32.4 
 15.0 
 
 10.4 
 8.7 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 2.3 
 
 1.7 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 99.2 
 84.4 
 
 73.8 
 65.2 
 57.8 
 40.6 
 28.8 
 
 21.7 
 16.4 
 14.4 
 11.1 
 
 7.8 
 
 5.3 
 2.9 
 1.2 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 264 
 137 
 236 
 203 
 
 218 
 209 
 203 
 165 
 202 
 
 16 
 112 
 10 
 35 
 3 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 20 
 
 3 
 4 
 5 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 R 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 
 84.8 
 84.8 
 21.2 
 21.2 
 15.2 
 
 15.2 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 "'ioo.'o' 
 
 94.4 
 94.4 
 26.0 
 25.0 
 8.3 
 
 8.3 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 in 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 T' 
 
 21 
 
 25 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 1-1 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 I'i 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''O 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■"I 
 
 
 
 
 
 90 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 "IS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''A 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '>fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 V 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^H 
 
 
 
 
 " 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 •"t 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SO 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 /!■) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 1 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 1 I 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 \ \ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '^^> 
 
 
 
 ( 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 Includes 283 in Middle states and 7 in Southern states in 1900, and 130 in Middle states and 30 in Southern states in 1890. 
 *Le8s than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
436 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 51.— CLOTHING— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion oJ total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 RATES PER 
 HOUR 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AN1> OVER. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Bushelers. 
 
 
 
 Cutters. 
 
 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Total. 1 
 
 I 
 Num 
 
 Vliddle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 IflOO 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 12 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 50 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 84 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 2.32 
 
 169 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 27 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6to 6.9 
 
 7 to 7 9 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 
 98.0 
 94.0 
 94.0 
 50.0 
 50.0 
 
 32.0 
 32.0 
 12.0 
 12.0 
 4.0 
 
 4.0 
 2.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 
 98.8 
 96.4 
 78.6 
 38.1 
 38.1 
 
 27.4 
 
 27.4 
 
 9.6 
 
 9.5 
 
 4.8 
 
 4.8 
 3.6 
 2.4 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 
 99.5 
 97.8 
 97.8 
 
 95.7 
 94.4 
 93.1 
 90.6 
 90.1 
 
 88.8 
 87.5 
 86.6 
 83.2 
 82.7 
 
 78.0 
 78.0 
 76.0 
 76.0 
 72.4 
 
 70.7 
 69.8 
 64.6 
 64.6 
 59.0 
 
 58.6 
 52.2 
 52.2 
 46.2 
 44.0 
 
 14.6 
 14.6 
 14.6 
 14.6 
 3.4 
 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 2.2 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 
 98.8 
 98.2 
 97.0 
 94.7 
 94.7 
 
 93.6 
 92.3 
 91.1 
 89.4 
 89.4 
 
 88.2 
 88.2 
 86.4 
 86.4 
 84.0 
 
 81.7 
 81.7 
 78.7 
 78.7 
 68.6 
 
 68.6 
 59.8 
 59.8 
 63.2 
 51.5 
 
 34.3 
 31.9 
 31.4 
 27.2 
 3.0 
 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 ..... 
 
 166' 6' 
 
 92.6 
 85.2 
 81.5 
 70.4 
 70.4 
 
 63.0 
 63.0 
 63.0 
 40.7 
 40.7 
 
 40.7 
 37.0 
 37.0 
 37.0 
 33.3 
 
 33.3 
 26.9 
 25.9 
 22.2 
 22.2 
 
 22.2 
 22.2 
 14.8 
 14.8 
 14.8 
 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 
 100.0 
 96.4 
 
 96.4 
 92.8 
 92.8 
 89.3 
 89.3 
 
 89.3 
 82.1 
 82.1 
 76.0 
 76.0 
 
 7.5.0 
 71.4 
 71.4 
 71.4 
 67.8 
 
 67.8 
 67.8 
 67.8 
 35.7 
 25.0 
 
 25.0 
 2.5.0 
 25.0 
 26.0 
 25.0 
 
 17.8 
 17.8 
 17.8 
 17.8 
 14.3 
 
 14.3 
 10.7 
 10.7 
 7.1 
 7.1 
 
 7.1 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 to 8 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ioo.'o' 
 
 98.6 
 
 98.6 
 97.2 
 76.0 
 59.2 
 54.9 
 
 32.4 
 28.2 
 22.5 
 22.5 
 7.0 
 
 7.0 
 5.6 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 
 4.2 
 2.8 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 3 
 6 
 1 
 3 
 
 3 
 2 
 8 
 1 
 U 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 4 
 
 ■"2 
 
 I 
 
 3 
 
 ..... 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 
 9 to 9 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 TO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 to 12 9 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 97.5 
 
 97.6 
 96.0 
 90.0 
 90.0 
 82.5 
 
 42.5 
 35.0 
 32.5 
 32.6 
 6.0 
 
 6.0 
 2.5 
 2.6 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 
 2.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 12 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 15 
 34 
 
 "'9' 
 
 "ih' 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 12 
 
 3 
 16 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 10 
 
 11 
 12 
 
 100.0 
 53.1 
 21.9 
 21.9 
 
 21.9 
 
 21.9 
 
 6.2 
 
 6.2 
 
 6.2 
 
 6 2 
 
 100.0 
 62.1 
 20.7 
 20.7 
 
 20.7 
 20.7 
 10.4 
 10.4 
 10.4 
 
 in 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 15 
 
 16 to 16.9, 
 
 17 to 17 9 
 
 22 
 
 ..... 
 
 16 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 91.6 
 91.6 
 
 7.5.0 
 75.0 
 66.6 
 58.3 
 58.3 
 
 50.0 
 50.0 
 60.0 
 41.7 
 25.0 
 
 25.0 
 
 25.0 
 
 16.7 
 
 8.3 
 
 8.3 
 
 8.3 
 
 100.0 
 90.9 
 90.9 
 
 90.9 
 90.9 
 81.8 
 72.7 
 
 72.7 
 
 72.7 
 72.7 
 63.6 
 63.6 
 54.5 
 
 54.6 
 64.5 
 18.2 
 18.2 
 18.2 
 
 18.2 
 18.2 
 18.2 
 18.2 
 18.2 
 
 18.2 
 18.2 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 
 9.1 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 16 
 17 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 21 to 21 9 
 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 1 1 1 
 
 1 ! 1 
 
 w 1 . 
 
 
 
 '>0 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 4 1 11 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 4 
 
 2 
 12 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 ..... 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 f^ 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 25 to 25.9 
 
 26 to 26 9 
 
 1 ' 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 oi 
 
 ..... 
 
 1 
 
 6.2 ! 10.4 
 6.2 1 6.9 
 3.1 i 6.9 
 3.1 6.9 
 
 "i 
 2 
 
 
 ?■! 
 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 3 
 
 ?T 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 
 
 13 17 
 1 
 
 % 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 29 to 29 9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 
 6.9 
 6.9 
 3.4 
 
 "'i' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■>« 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 9q 
 
 31 to 31 9 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 3 
 
 68 
 
 11 
 
 3 
 
 29 
 
 4 
 
 'in 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3.4 
 .S.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 ^0 
 
 34 to 34 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ss 
 
 35to36.9. . .. 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 8.3 
 
 
 
 s-t 
 
 36 to 36 9 
 
 j 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 
 8.3 
 
 
 
 S'i 
 
 37 to 37.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 1 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 Ifi 
 
 38 to 38.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S7 
 
 39 to 39 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 S8 
 
 40 to 40.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 2 
 
 
 
 SQ 
 
 41 to 41 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ■in 
 
 42 to 42.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 43 to 43.9- . 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 ;::::::i:::::: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "f 
 
 44 to 44.9 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 41 
 
 45 to 45.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8.3 9.1 
 
 44 
 
 46 to 46 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 1 
 
 8 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 4'> 
 
 47 to 47.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4H 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 1 
 
 
 8.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 
 3.6 
 
 49 
 
 51 to 51 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■in 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fil 
 
 54 to 54 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S'' 
 
 55 to 55.9. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 SI 
 
 57 to 57 9 
 
 
 1 ... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 68 to 58.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 60 to 60.9. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Rfi 
 
 64 to 64.9 
 
 
 i 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 65 to 65.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 66 to 66.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 67 to 67.9. 
 
 ( 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 74 to 74.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 fil 
 
 83 to 83 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi' 
 
 92 to 92.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 93 to 93.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi4 
 
 94 to 94.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 [ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 f!5 
 
 100 to 100.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fifi 
 
 106 to 105.9 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 140 to 140.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes al.so in Central states 2 in 1900 and 2 In 1890. 
 
 'Includes also 6 in New England states and 36 in Central states in 1900, and 9 in New England states and 31 in Central states in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 437 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890. 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 
 
 AND OVER— continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Cutters— Continued . 
 
 Foremen. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers. 
 
 
 
 Total.2 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total,'' 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total,* 
 
 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumu 
 percei 
 
 1900 
 
 ative 
 itage, 
 
 1890 
 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1««0 
 
 26 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 IflOO 
 
 1890 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 
 312 
 
 248 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 198 
 
 89 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 258 
 
 127 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 39 
 
 7 
 14 
 
 2 
 
 14 
 6 
 11 
 
 "'22' 
 3 
 6 
 6 
 
 2 
 11 
 4 
 1 
 
 13 
 8 
 
 4 
 3 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 76.8 
 57.0 
 53.5 
 46.4 
 
 46,4 
 38,4 
 35,8 
 30,3 
 30,3 
 
 27,8 
 19,2 
 10.6 
 6.6 
 6.1 
 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 2.5 
 1,6 
 1,6 
 
 1,6 
 1.5 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 39 
 
 7 
 18 
 
 4 
 
 16 
 5 
 14 
 
 "'ii' 
 
 17 
 19 
 8 
 3 
 4 
 
 ""y 
 
 24 
 2 
 
 "'22' 
 3 
 6 
 9 
 
 3 
 16 
 4 
 4 
 3 
 
 13 
 9 
 4 
 3 
 2 
 
 20 
 2 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 82,2 
 67.1 
 64.4 
 67.4 
 
 6.5.8 
 49.6 
 47.7 
 42.3 
 42.3 
 
 38,0 
 31,4 
 24,0 
 21,0 
 19,8 
 
 18,2 
 
 18,2 
 
 16,7 
 
 7,4 
 
 6,6 
 
 6,6 
 6,6 
 5,8 
 2,7 
 2,0 
 
 2,0 
 2,0 
 2.0 
 1,6 
 1,6 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0,4 
 0,4 
 0,4 
 
 0,4 
 
 i66,'6' 
 
 82,7 
 80.3 
 75.6 
 
 68.5 
 66.1 
 .53.5 
 50.4 
 47,2 
 
 44.9 
 34,6 
 27,6 
 24.4 
 22,0 
 
 20,5 
 4,7 
 3.2 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 0.8 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 ..... 
 
 b 
 4 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 15 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 2 
 10 
 1 
 
 7 
 5 
 
 4 
 12 
 
 2 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 4 
 
 22 
 3 
 
 96 
 
 1 
 
 "'28' 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 6 
 
 ""2 
 
 4 
 2 
 6 
 
 """"3' 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 1 
 6 
 5 
 
 2 
 9 
 9 
 23 
 
 15 
 26 
 14 
 4 
 33 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 42 
 
 1 
 4 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 98.4 
 9&4 
 
 96.1 
 94.5 
 9a2 
 90.4 
 90.0 
 
 87.8 
 86.8 
 86.2 
 81.4 
 81.1 
 
 76.9 
 76.3 
 73.1 
 72.7 
 70.5 
 
 68.9 
 67.6 
 63.8 
 63.1 
 .18.0 
 
 57.7 
 52.9 
 61.6 
 44.5 
 43.6 
 
 12.8 
 12.5 
 12.5 
 12.5 
 3.5 
 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 2.2 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 99.2 
 
 98.8 
 98.0 
 97.2 
 95.2 
 96.2 
 
 94,3 
 92.7 
 91.9 
 89.5 
 89.5 
 
 88.3 
 87.9 
 85.9 
 86.5 
 83.4 
 
 81.4 
 80,6 
 77,0 
 73,4 
 64,1 
 
 64.1 
 58.0 
 47.6 
 41.9 
 40.3 
 
 27.0 
 26.4 
 26.0 
 22.2 
 5.2 
 
 5.2 
 4.8 
 3.2 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 2 8 
 2.0 
 1.6 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 75.3 
 71.9 
 66.3 
 
 59.6 
 57.3 
 44,9 
 40,4 
 39,3 
 
 39,3 
 24.7 
 16.7 
 11,2 
 7.9 
 
 6.6 
 6.6 
 3.4 
 2,2 
 2,2 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 1.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 100,0 
 
 92,6 
 92,6 
 92.6 
 92.6 
 92.6 
 
 92.6 
 92.6 
 85.2 
 85.2 
 86.2 
 
 86.2 
 85,2 
 81.6 
 
 100.0 
 
 88.9 
 88.9 
 85.2 
 85.2 
 74.1 
 
 74,1 
 74,1 
 74,1 
 74.1 
 74,1 
 
 74,1 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 17 
 17 
 
 8 
 1 
 4 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 95,2 
 95,2 
 96,2 
 95,2 
 96,2 
 
 95,2 
 90,4 
 90,4 
 86,7 
 80,9 
 
 76,2 
 76,2 
 71,4 
 66,6 
 66,6 
 
 47,6 
 47.6 
 47.6 
 42.8 
 42.8 
 
 42,8 
 42,8 
 28,6 
 28.6 
 28.6 
 
 23.8 
 23.8 
 23.8 
 23.8 
 23.8 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 97.0 
 97,0 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 
 97.0 
 93.9 
 93.9 
 90.9 
 87.9 
 
 84.8 
 84.8 
 81,8 
 78,8 
 75.8 
 
 63.6 
 63.6 
 60.6 
 67.6 
 57,6 
 
 57,6 
 57,6 
 48,5 
 48.6 
 48,5 
 
 45,4 
 45,4 
 45,4 
 4,5,4 
 42,4 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 "'i' 
 
 22 
 
 20 
 
 17 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 96.2 
 96.2 
 96,2 
 
 96,2 
 96,2 
 92,3 
 92,3 
 80,8 
 
 80,8 
 80,8 
 73,1 
 69.3 
 65.4 
 
 61.6 
 61.6 
 61.6 
 57.7 
 57,7 
 
 50,0 
 60,0 
 50,0 
 34.6 
 34.6 
 
 34.6 
 30.8 
 30.8 
 26.9 
 26.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 97,6 
 97,6 
 97,6 
 
 97,6 
 97,6 
 96,2 
 96,2 
 
 87.8 
 
 87.8 
 87.8 
 83.0 
 78,1 
 76,6 
 
 70,8 
 70.8 
 70.8 
 68,3 
 68.3 
 
 63.4 
 63.4 
 63.4 
 53.7 
 53.7 
 
 53.7 
 51,2 
 61,2 
 
 48,8 
 48,8 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 18 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •A) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 """"i' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 '"""i' 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 8 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ?3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 94 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?7 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 ■■"4 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?R 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 oq 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,S3 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 3,5 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 ■■■"4" 
 
 3 
 
 ""4 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 2 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 """i' 
 
 ...... 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 26,9 
 26.9 
 26,9 
 26,9 
 
 23,1 
 16.4 
 15.4 
 11.6 
 
 11.6 
 
 7.7 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 
 23,8 
 23.8 
 23.8 
 19.0 
 
 19.0 
 19.0 
 19.0 
 14.3 
 
 9.6 
 
 4,8 
 4,8 
 4,8 
 
 4,8 
 4,8 
 
 
 
 46,4 
 46,4 
 43,9 
 29,3 
 
 26,8 
 22.0 
 19,5 
 17,1 
 
 17,1 
 14,6 
 12.2 
 9.8 
 
 7,3 
 7,3 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 
 2,4 
 2,4 
 
 27,3 
 27,3 
 27,3 
 24,2 
 
 24,2 
 24,2 
 24.2 
 21.2 
 
 18.2 
 12,1 
 12,1 
 12.1 
 
 12.1 
 9.1 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 " i 
 
 "i 
 
 '"'i' 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .51) 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,5? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 ^Includes also 4 in Southern states, 9 in Central states, and 2 in Pacific states in 1900; and 3 in Southern states, 7 in Central states, and 2 in Pacific states in 1890. 
 < Includes also 10 in .Southern states and 23 in Pacific states in 1900, and 10 in Southern states and 1 in Pacific states in 1890. 
 
438 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 51.— CLOTHING— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 RATES PER 
 HOUR 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 Num 
 
 Sowing-machine operators. 
 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to clothing. 
 
 General occupations 
 
 not peculiar to 
 
 clothing. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Total. 1 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 2 
 
 Middle states. 3 
 
 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 166 
 
 1S90 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 167 
 
 98 
 
 
 
 185 
 
 108 
 
 
 111 
 
 70 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 20 
 
 
 121 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 25 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 s 
 
 6 to 6.9 
 
 6 to 6.9 
 
 7to 7.9 
 
 8to 8.9 
 
 9 to 9.9 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 12 to 12.9 . . 
 
 30 
 11 
 10 
 9 
 
 ■5 
 12 
 26 
 
 16 
 5 
 6 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 14 
 
 2 
 7 
 
 100.0 
 82.0 
 75.4 
 69.4 
 
 64.1 
 61.1 
 53.9 
 38.3 
 38.3 
 
 29.3 
 29.3 
 22.8 
 18.0 
 18.0 
 
 16.2 
 16.2 
 15.0 
 12.0 
 12.0 
 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 0.6 
 
 100.0 
 84.7 
 79.6 
 73.4 
 
 69.4 
 66.3 
 61.2 
 46.9 
 44.9 
 
 37.7 
 37.7 
 30.6 
 25.5 
 25.5 
 
 21.4 
 21.4 
 19.4 
 15.3 
 15.3 
 
 10.2 
 9.2 
 3.1 
 2.0 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 30 
 
 11 
 
 10 
 
 9 
 
 5 
 12 
 26 
 
 "is"- 
 
 15 
 5 
 6 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 14 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 100.0 
 83.7 
 77.8 
 72.4 
 
 67.6 
 64.8 
 68.4 
 44.3 
 44.3 
 
 36.2 
 86.2 
 30.2 
 25.9 
 25.9 
 
 24.3 
 24.3 
 21.1 
 18.4 
 17.8 
 
 10.8 
 10.3 
 5.9 
 5.4 
 4.9 
 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 
 4.9 
 2.7 
 
 0.5 
 
 100.0 
 86.1 
 81.4 
 75.9 
 
 72.2 
 69.4 
 64.8 
 61.8 
 50.0 
 
 43.5 
 43.5 
 37.0 
 32.4 
 31.4 
 
 27.8 
 27.8 
 25.0 
 21.3 
 20.4 
 
 15.7 
 
 13.9 
 
 5.6 
 
 4.6 
 
 3.7 
 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 l\ 
 
 3 
 4 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 '""5' 
 
 "i-i 
 
 10 
 
 ■■■j" 
 
 ""%' 
 "'i' 
 
 6 
 14 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 6 
 5 
 4 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 "i' 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 S 
 
 4 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 3 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 97.2 
 93.6 
 
 92.7 
 89.1 
 89.1 
 84.6 
 84.6 
 
 72.9 
 63.9 
 63.9 
 62.1 
 62.1 
 
 54.9 
 54.9 
 49.5 
 44.1 
 31.5 
 
 27.9 
 22.5 
 17.1 
 12.6 
 9.0 
 
 7.2 
 5.4 
 5.4 
 4.5 
 4.5 
 
 4 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 9 
 
 5 
 2 
 9 
 
 "'14' 
 
 14 
 2 
 3 
 3 
 9 
 
 1 
 13 
 
 7 
 32 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 5 
 4 
 9 
 
 '"2 
 1 
 
 6 
 6 
 7 
 1 
 4 
 
 5 
 6 
 2 
 6 
 16 
 
 3 
 17 
 
 3 
 14 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.1 
 96.7 
 
 94.5 
 91.5 
 90.3 
 84.9 
 84.9 
 
 76.5 
 68.0 
 66.8 
 6.5.0 
 63.2 
 
 67.8 
 67.2 
 49.4 
 4.5.2 
 25.9 
 
 22.3 
 18.0 
 13.2 
 10.2 
 
 7.8 
 
 6.6 
 5.4 
 5.4 
 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 
 3.6 
 3 6 
 
 
 
 
 ._ 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 100.0 
 97.1 
 
 95.7 
 87.1 
 82.9 
 77.2 
 
 75.7 
 
 72.9 
 72.9 
 68.6 
 6.5.7 
 64.3 
 
 51.4 
 60.0 
 42.9 
 38.6 
 22.9 
 
 21.4 
 17.2 
 15.7 
 12.9 
 11.4 
 
 11.4 
 
 H.6 
 7.2 
 7.2 
 
 7 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 
 97.5 
 92.6 
 87.6 
 81.8 
 81.0 
 
 77.7 
 73.6 
 68.6 
 67.0 
 62.8 
 
 49.6 
 47.1 
 33.1 
 30.6 
 19.0 
 
 16.6 
 12.4 
 11.6 
 10.0 
 9.1 
 
 8.3 
 6.6 
 5.8 
 5.0 
 5.0 
 
 6.0 
 5.0 
 5.0 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 
 5.0 
 5.0 
 5.0 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 
 4.2 
 3.3 
 
 9.5 
 9.5 
 
 2.5 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 inn.n 
 
 ioo.'o' 
 
 92.0 
 80.0 
 76.0 
 
 64.0 
 60.0 
 40.0 
 32.0 
 32.0 
 
 28.0 
 28.0 
 20.0 
 16.0 
 16.0 
 
 16.0 
 16.0 
 8.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 92.6 
 92.5 
 85.0 
 77.5 
 72.5 
 
 60.0 
 60.0 
 35.0 
 32.5 
 30.0 
 
 25.0 
 25.0 
 20.0 
 16.0 
 1-5.0 
 
 1.5.0 
 15.0 
 12.5 
 7.5 
 7.5 
 
 5.0 
 5.0 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 2. 5 
 
 8 
 9 
 
 ...^. 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 ioo.'o' 
 
 83.3 
 83.3 
 
 83.3 
 83.3 
 83.3 
 83.3 
 83.3 
 
 79.2 
 79.2 
 79.2 
 79.2 
 
 12.5 
 
 100.0 
 85.0 
 80.0 
 80.0 
 
 80.0 
 75.0 
 75.0 
 7.5.0 
 75.0 
 
 70.0 
 70.0 
 16.0 
 16.0 
 10.0 
 
 
 
 3 
 3 
 2 
 5 
 
 "io' 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 ..... 
 
 11 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 1'' 
 
 
 1 
 
 n 
 
 15 to 15.9 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 11 
 
 8 
 
 7 
 6 
 
 11 
 
 8 
 
 '"'3' 
 
 7 
 6 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 ^'\ 
 
 
 
 ifi 
 
 ..... 
 
 ""i' 
 
 16 
 
 17 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 18 
 19 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 2 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 4 
 1 
 6 
 
 2 
 9 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 11 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 16 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 ■^1 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 13 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 6 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 no 
 
 
 1, L 
 4. 2 
 1 2 
 4. 2 
 
 '"i" 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 9S 
 
 25 to 25.9 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 
 
 ">! 
 
 
 
 ■)=. 
 
 
 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 97 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 IO30.9 
 
 
 M 
 
 ■""4' 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 31 to 31.9 .. 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ?n 
 
 32 to 32.9 . 
 
 1 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 ^9 
 
 33 to 33 9 
 
 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?^ 
 
 35 to 35.9 
 
 
 . ...1 
 
 
 4.5 , 7.2 
 
 4. .5 1 7.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S'1 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 2. 4 
 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 v> 
 
 37 to 37.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 Sfi 
 
 38 to 38.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.7 
 
 7.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^7 
 
 39 to 39.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 "iS 
 
 40 to 40.9 . : 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 97 79 
 2^7 7' 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 to 41.9 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 in 
 
 42 to 42.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 43 to 43.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 44 to 44.9 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 
 5.7 
 4.3 
 2.9 
 9 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 45 to 45.9 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 ■" 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 46 to 46.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IFi 
 
 47 to 47.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 48 to 48.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.7 ' 2.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 60 to 50.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.7 
 
 2.7 
 
 £7 
 
 2.7 
 1..H 
 1.x 
 l.K 
 
 l.X 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 9.9 
 
 2. it 
 
 2.9 
 
 2. 9 
 2. 9 
 2,9 
 
 
 
 ! 1 
 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 2.4 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 l.K 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 2.6 
 
 2.5 
 
 2! 5 
 
 2. 5 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 
 2.5 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.5 
 
 2.5 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 1.7 
 
 1.7 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 1*1 
 
 51 to 51.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 =in 
 
 .63 to 53.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Rl 
 
 54 to 54.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 55 to 55.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5S 
 
 57 to .57.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S4 
 
 .58 to 68.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^fi 
 
 60 to 60.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 64 to 64.9 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 65 to 6.5.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 ') 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 66 to 66.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5q 
 
 67 to 67.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 74 to 74.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 1 
 
 
 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 83 to 83.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 92 to 92.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 6S 
 
 93 to 93.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 64 
 
 94 to 94.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 100 to 100.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 105 tn 105.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 140 to 140.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 i 
 
 1 Includes also 14 in New England .states 
 
 2 Includes also IS in New England state; 
 Pacific states in 1890. 
 
 and 4 in Central slates in 1900, and 7 in New England states and 3 in Central states in 1890. 
 
 , :', in .Southern states, and 10 in Pacific states in 1900; and 20 In New England states, 6 in Soutliorn slalos 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 4ay 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, tiie lowest wage of the given wage group,] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MAI.KS, 16 
 
 AND OVER — continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 All 
 
 oc(^upa 
 rn stak 
 
 tions by grou 
 
 IS of states. 
 Central states 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southe 
 
 s. 
 
 
 I'lK'illr states 
 
 lative 
 itage. 
 
 Tc 
 Number. 
 
 tal. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 purueutngc. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumu 
 peree 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 IflOO 
 
 1890 
 
 IflOO 
 
 824 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1,094 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 38 
 
 36 
 
 512 
 
 
 62 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 106 
 
 92 
 
 
 04 
 
 37 
 
 737 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -r=- - 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 70 
 26 
 28 
 20 
 
 26 
 23 
 51 
 3 
 41 
 
 32 
 40 
 49 
 3 
 37 
 
 '""si' 
 
 15 
 24 
 21 
 
 9 
 29 
 
 8 
 20 
 
 4 
 
 17 
 3 
 
 19 
 4 
 
 69 
 
 ...... 
 
 28 
 3 
 
 ' ' '»» 
 8 
 13 
 12 
 
 12 
 23 
 29 
 6 
 14 
 
 17 
 27 
 16 
 7 
 36 
 
 4 
 15 
 
 9 
 26 
 10 
 
 6 
 15 
 
 6 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 3 
 
 12 
 3 
 
 33 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 41 
 
 100,0 
 94,4 
 86,9 
 S2,7 
 79,3 
 
 76,9 
 73.7 
 70.9 
 64.7 
 64.4 
 
 59.4 
 65.5 
 50.7 
 44.7 
 44.4 
 
 39.9 
 39.9 
 36.1 
 34.3 
 31.4 
 
 28.8 
 27.7 
 24,2 
 23,2 
 20.8 
 
 20.3 
 18.3 
 17.9 
 15,6 
 16,1 
 
 6,8 
 6.8 
 6,8 
 6.5 
 8.1 
 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.5 
 2.0 
 2,0 
 
 2.0 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 70 
 26 
 32 
 26 
 
 31 
 
 26 
 62 
 3 
 52 
 
 36 
 61 
 70 
 9 
 40 
 
 3 
 51 
 39 
 46 
 
 24 
 
 13 
 33 
 19 
 26 
 4 
 
 17 
 8 
 
 31 
 
 4 
 
 106 
 
 2 
 
 "■"2' 
 32 
 3 
 
 ""■"3" 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 ""38' 
 8 
 15 
 15 
 
 14 
 31 
 33 
 9 
 19 
 
 24 
 46 
 31 
 13 
 43 
 
 27 
 33 
 11 
 31 
 13 
 
 11 
 23 
 15 
 26 
 2 
 
 18 
 33 
 16 
 
 5 
 38 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 42 
 
 1 
 7 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 95,7 
 89.3 
 86,9 
 84,0 
 
 81,7 
 78.9 
 76.5 
 70.8 
 70,6 
 
 65,8 
 62.5 
 57.0 
 50.6 
 49.7 
 
 46.1 
 4.5.8 
 41.2 
 37.6 
 33.4 
 
 31,2 
 30.0 
 27,0 
 25.2 
 22,9 
 
 22.5 
 21.0 
 20.2 
 17,4 
 17,0 
 
 7.4 
 7.2 
 7.2 
 7.0 
 4.1 
 
 3.8 
 3,8 
 3.5 
 3.1 
 3.0 
 
 3.0 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.4 
 2,4 
 
 ioo.'o' 
 94,9 
 93.8 
 
 91.8 
 
 89.8 
 87.8 
 83.6 
 79.2 
 77.9 
 
 7.5.4 
 72.1 
 65.9 
 61.6 
 59.9 
 
 54.1 
 .50.4 
 45.9 
 44.4 
 40,2 
 
 38.6 
 37.0 
 33.8 
 31.8 
 28.3 
 
 28.0 
 25.6 
 21.1 
 
 18.9 
 18,2 
 
 13.1 
 12.5 
 12.3 
 11.0 
 5.4 
 
 6.4 
 6.2 
 4.3 
 4.1 
 4.0 
 
 3.7 
 3.3 
 3,0 
 2.9 
 
 2.8 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 92.6 
 91,0 
 
 88,6 
 
 86.2 
 83, S 
 79.3 
 73.7 
 72. 6 
 
 69.8 
 66.4 
 61.2 
 58.1 
 56.7 
 
 49,8 
 49,1 
 46,1 
 44.4 
 39.3 
 
 37.4 
 36.2 
 33,2 
 32.1 
 28.2 
 
 28.0 
 24.4 
 23.9 
 21.5 
 21.0 
 
 14,6 
 13,7 
 13.6 
 11,8 
 3,8 
 
 3,8 
 3.8 
 2.8 
 2,8 
 2.8 
 
 2.4 
 2.0 
 1.8 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98,4 
 
 98.4 
 96.7 
 90.0 
 86.7 
 86.7 
 
 81,7 
 81.7 
 61.7 
 40,0 
 38.4 
 
 38.4 
 35.0 
 28.4 
 25.0 
 25.0 
 
 25.0 
 25,0 
 21,7 
 21.7 
 20.0 
 
 18.4 
 18.4 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 8,4 
 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 6,0 
 6,0 
 6.0 
 
 5,0 
 5,0 
 3,3 
 3.3 
 3,3 
 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 3 
 2 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 100,0 
 ^ 93,7 
 
 89,0 
 84,3 
 81.2 
 73.4 
 73,4 
 
 67,2 
 60.9 
 59.4 
 48,4 
 48.4 
 
 48.4 
 46.8 
 46.8 
 46,8 
 42.2 
 
 42.2 
 39,0 
 39,0 
 25.0 
 23,4 
 
 23,4 
 23, 4 
 20.3 
 20,3 
 20.3 
 
 10,9 
 10,9 
 10.9 
 10.9 
 
 7,8 
 
 7.8 
 7.8 
 7.8 
 6,2 
 4.7 
 
 4.7 
 3,1 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 
 100.0 
 97,2 
 
 97,2 
 94.6 
 94.6 
 91.8 
 91.8 
 
 91.8 
 76.6 
 72.9 
 67.5 
 67.5 
 
 64.8 
 62.1 
 62,1 
 62.1 
 59.4 
 
 59.4 
 ,59.4 
 59.4 
 35,1 
 27,0 
 
 27,0 
 27.0 
 27,0 
 27.0 
 27,0 
 
 21.6 
 21.6 
 21,6 
 21.6 
 18.9 
 
 18.9 
 16.2 
 16.2 
 13.6 
 10.8 
 
 10.8 
 8.1 
 8.1 
 8.1 
 8.1 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 93.4 
 93.4 
 
 91.5 
 91.5 
 88.6 
 8.6.8 
 84.9 
 
 83.9 
 83.0 
 80.2 
 69,4 
 44,3 
 
 42.4 
 42.4 
 42,4 
 42,4 
 42,4 
 
 42.4 
 42.4 
 41.5 
 38.7 
 38.7 
 
 10.4 
 9,4 
 9.4 
 9.4 
 
 8.5 
 
 8.6 
 8.6 
 7,5 
 7.5 
 7.5 
 
 7.5 
 7.5 
 7.5 
 7.5 
 7.6 
 
 100.0 
 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 92,4 
 91.3 
 88,0 
 
 SS. 
 87,0 
 83,7 
 S3. 7 
 82,6 
 
 80.4 
 68,7 
 46,7 
 46,7 
 45,6 
 
 42,4 
 42.4 
 40.2 
 40,2 
 40.2 
 
 40.2 
 40.2 
 13.0 
 13.0 
 12,0 
 
 9.8 
 9,8 
 9.8 
 9.8 
 9.8 
 
 9.8 
 9.8 
 8.7 
 8,7 
 8.7 
 
 8.7 
 8.7 
 8.7 
 X.7 
 7,6 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 4 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 96.7 
 96.7 
 95.1 
 95,1 
 
 87,1 
 87,1 
 61.2 
 43.5 
 
 38.7 
 
 36.4 
 35.4 
 25.8 
 22,6 
 22. 6 
 
 20.9 
 20.9 
 20.9 
 17,7 
 12.9 
 
 12.9 
 12,9 
 9,7 
 8.0 
 8.0 
 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 
 6,4 
 6,4 
 6,4 
 6.4 
 6,4 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 97,4 
 97.4 
 97.4 
 
 97.4 
 97,4 
 94,7 
 94.7 
 89.6 
 
 89.5 
 86.8 
 57.9 
 67.9 
 50.0 
 
 60.0 
 44,7 
 34.2 
 34.2 
 28,9 
 
 28.9 
 
 28.9 
 
 28.9 
 
 7,9 
 
 7,9 
 
 7.9 
 5,3 
 6.3 
 6.3 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2,6 
 2,6 
 
 2.6 
 2,6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 94.4 
 94,4 
 86.1 
 86.1 
 76,0 
 
 61,1 
 61.1 
 
 52.8 
 52.8 
 44.4 
 
 44.4 
 30.6 
 19,4 
 19,4 
 13.9 
 
 13.9 
 13.9 
 13.9 
 2,8 
 
 2,8 
 
 2.8 
 2,8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 2,8 
 2,8 
 2,8 
 2,8 
 2.8 
 
 2.8 
 2,8 
 2,8 
 2.8 
 2,8 
 
 6 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 22 
 16 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 20 
 
 11 
 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 9 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 ■> 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 1 
 7 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 16 
 
 11 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 12 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 13 
 14 
 
 ■2 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 4 
 5 
 
 ...... 
 
 l.-i 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 17 
 18 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 
 21 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 5 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 
 22 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 "i" 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 23 
 
 9 
 1 
 
 9 
 3 
 
 24 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 25 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 " "i' 
 
 6 
 
 ""i" 
 
 1 
 
 "i' 
 
 1 
 . 3 
 
 "'36' 
 
 1 
 
 25 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 28 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 31 
 
 1 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 35 
 ,36 
 
 
 
 
 
 ...... 
 
 " "i" 
 
 
 1 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 
 1 
 
 ;« 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 3 
 ■ "3' 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 4ft 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 2.6 
 2,6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 ■ 2.6 
 2.6 
 2,6 
 2,6 
 
 2,6 
 2.6 
 2,6 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 
 2,8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 2,8 
 2,8 
 2.8 
 2,8 
 
 2.8 
 
 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1,3 
 1.3 
 
 1,2 
 0,7 
 0,7 
 0,6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0,4 
 0,4 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 1,6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1,4 
 
 1.2 
 1,2 
 1.2 
 1,0 
 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0,6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 1 
 
 
 4,8 
 3,2 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1,7 
 1.7 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 1,7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1,7 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 
 
 7.5 
 7.6 
 6,6 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 0,9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 0,9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0,9 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 2,2 
 2,2 
 2,2 
 2,2 
 
 2.2 
 1.1 
 1,1 
 1.1 
 
 1,1 
 
 
 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 
 3.1 
 3,1 
 3.1 
 3,1 
 
 3,1 
 3.1 
 8,1 
 3,1 
 
 1,6 
 1.6 
 1,6 
 1,6 
 
 8.1 
 8.1 
 ,S.l 
 K.l 
 
 8.1 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 5.4 
 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 5.4 
 5.4 
 
 5,4 
 2,7 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 
 1 
 1 
 6 
 1 
 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 '"'i' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ""'i' 
 
 2.3 
 2.2 
 2.1 
 1,6 
 
 1,4 
 1.1 
 1.0 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.8 
 O.V 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 2,1 
 2,1 
 2.1 
 1.9 
 
 1.8 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.4 
 
 1.2 
 
 l;o 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 
 0,3 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 ...... 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 .52 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 .59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 '"'i' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 63 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 1 
 
 '"'i' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 " There were also reported in Southern states 1 at 16 to 16.9 cents per hour in 1900 and 1 at 16 to 16.9 cents per hour in 1890; in Central states 1 at 11 to 11.9, 1 at 
 15 to 15,9, 1 at 16 to 16,9, 1 at 17 to 17.9, and 1 at 31 to 31.9 cents per hour in 1900, and 1 at 16 to 15.9 and 1 at 17 to 17.9 cents per hour in 1890; and in Pacific states 1 at 37 
 to 37.9 and 1 at 42 to 42.9 cents per hour in 1900, and 1 at 42 to 42.9 cents per hour in 1890. 
 
440 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 51.— CLOTHING— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 
 [Each CumuIatWe Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVER. 
 
 
 Basters. 
 
 Finishers. 
 
 General hands, helpers, soompra 
 and laborers. Seamers. 
 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Total.2 
 
 Middle states.' i j Middle states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 29 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 .12 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 
 33 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 278 
 
 144 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 3 
 6 
 4 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 ""vi 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 91.3 
 78.3 
 65.2 
 39.1 
 
 21.7 
 8.7 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 
 "ioo.'o" 
 
 58.6 
 34.5 
 27.6 
 
 13.8 
 6.9 
 3.4 
 
 2 
 4 
 4 
 6 
 4 
 
 3 
 3 
 10 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 16 
 9 
 3 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 95.3 
 86.0 
 76.7 
 62.8 
 
 63.5 
 46.5 
 39.5 
 16.3 
 2.3 
 
 100.0 
 94.2 
 65.4 
 48.1 
 42.3 
 
 32.7 
 
 28.8 
 
 23.1 
 
 1.9 
 
 24 
 119 
 30 
 33 
 17 
 
 29 
 
 18 
 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 
 17 
 62 
 16 
 17 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 100.0 
 91.4 
 48.6 
 37.8 
 25.9 
 
 19.8 
 9.4 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 2.5 
 
 100.0 
 88.2 
 46.1 
 34.0 
 22.2 
 
 16.3 
 7.6 
 4.2 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 ! 
 
 1 
 
 t, 
 
 5 to 6 9 
 
 12 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 11 
 1 
 
 "i 
 
 1 
 6 
 2 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 63.6 
 57.6 
 61.5 
 
 42.4 
 27.3 
 24.2 
 21.2 
 9.1 
 
 9.1 
 
 100.0 
 69,3 
 65.6 
 65.6 
 
 37.0 
 33.3 
 U.8 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 6 to 6.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 fi 
 
 7 to 7 9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 8 to 8 9 
 
 [ 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 9 to 9.9 
 
 10 
 
 10 
 
 100.0 
 64.6 
 64.6 
 31.8 
 31.8 
 
 22.7 
 
 100.0 
 66.6 
 66.6 
 21.7 
 21.7 
 
 21.7 
 
 R 
 
 10 to 10 9 
 
 n 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 5 8 
 
 in 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 7.4 1 1 
 
 11 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 2 
 
 5 5 
 
 1'' 
 
 14 to 14.9 . . . 
 
 3 
 
 
 l! 
 
 
 
 
 1.4 ■ 1.4 
 1.4 ■ 1.4 
 0. 7 0. 7 
 
 n 
 
 15 to 15 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 18 to 18 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?n 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ?i 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •n 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 25 to 26.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ?4 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 1 
 
 ?s 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i .... '1 
 
 1 
 
 ?fi 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 77 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1; 
 
 1 
 
 ?8 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 ?<) 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 32to32.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3? 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3S 
 
 35 to 36.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 S4 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3'i 
 
 37 to 37.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Rfi 
 
 38 to 38.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 39 to 39.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 40 to 40.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 1 ■! 
 
 
 
 
 89 
 
 41 1041.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 42 to 42.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 43 to 43.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4? 
 
 44 to 44.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 45 to 45.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 46 to 46.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4S 
 
 47 to 47.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4fi 
 
 48 to 48.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 50 to 50.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 61 to 61.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 M) 
 
 63 to 63.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 64 to 64.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 W. 
 
 55 to 65.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SR 
 
 67 to 67.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi4 
 
 68 to 68.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fiS 
 
 60 to 60.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 64 to 64.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 65 to 65.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 66 to 66.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 67 to 67.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 74 to 74.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 83 to 83.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6? 
 
 92 to 92.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 93 to 93.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 94 to 94.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 " 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 100 to 100.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 105 to 105.9 
 
 
 
 
 .. .. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 140 to 140.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes 17 in Middle states and 16 in Bouthem states in 1900, and 12 in Middle states and 15 in Southern states in 1890. 
 
 2 Includes also 10 in Middle states and 10 in Central states in 1900, and 10 in Middle states and 13 in Central states in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 441 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater tlian, the lowest wage of tlie given wage group.] 
 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Seamers — Continued. 
 
 Sewing-maoii 
 
 Til' flJKTHtors. 
 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Nun: 
 
 Southern Htate.s. 
 
 
 Total.' 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 bor. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 41 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 66 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1,4K8 
 
 1890 
 
 hi;?. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 82 
 
 
 
 t>3 
 
 
 
 1,416 
 
 710 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 143 
 
 
 
 
 r 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 367 
 266 
 168 
 129 
 121 
 
 113 
 139 
 
 67 
 4 
 
 22 
 
 1 
 7 
 6 
 
 181 
 132 
 88 
 68 
 53 
 
 58 
 
 67 
 
 38 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 
 6' 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 74.0 
 65.3 
 43.4 
 84.8 
 
 26.8 
 17.8 
 8.0 
 3.2 
 3.0 
 
 1.4 
 1.3 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 100.0 
 74.6 
 56.9 
 43.5 
 33.9 
 
 26.5 
 18.3 
 8.9 
 3.5 
 2.5 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 0.4 
 0.8 
 0.3 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 2 
 6 
 4 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 11 
 12 
 5 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 b 
 
 13 
 13 
 21 
 
 11 
 16 
 13 
 
 12 
 10 
 
 6 
 6 
 8 
 
 100.0 
 96.7 
 88.5 
 82.0 
 76.4 
 
 63.9 
 46.9 
 26.2 
 18.0 
 16.4 
 
 4.9 
 3.8 
 1 6 
 
 "mo' 
 
 96.6 
 87.4 
 78.3 
 
 63.6 
 56.0 
 44.8 
 35.7 
 27.8 
 
 20.3 
 16.8 
 12.6 
 7.0 
 4.9 
 
 2.1 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 369 
 271 
 172 
 133 
 129 
 
 124 
 1.55 
 
 72 
 6 
 
 30 
 
 2 
 9 
 6 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 181 
 137 
 101 
 8] 
 74 
 
 69 
 85 
 51 
 20 
 23 
 
 5 
 14 
 9 
 4 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 76.2 
 67.0 
 46.4 
 36.5 
 
 27.8 
 19.5 
 9.1 
 4.2 
 3.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.7 
 1.1 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 100.0 
 79.0 
 63.1 
 .51.4 
 42.1 
 
 33.6 
 25.5 
 1.5.6 
 9.7 
 7.4 
 
 4.8 
 4.2 
 2.6 
 
 i;6 
 
 1.0 
 
 0.5 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 ? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 20 
 21 
 
 is' 
 
 17 
 
 100.0 
 51.2 
 
 61.2 
 
 "i66."6" 
 
 53.1 
 
 20 
 31 
 
 27 
 
 100.0 
 68.3 
 
 68.3 
 19.0 
 19.0 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 
 7.9 
 
 "i66."6' 
 
 72.7 
 28.6 
 23.6 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 
 9.1 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 7 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 ' 1.6 
 
 4 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?,n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .5? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'There were also reported in Southern states 3 at 6 to 5.9, 1 at 8 to 8.9, and 3 at 9 to 9.9 cents per hour in 1900; and 1 at 5 to 6.9, 1 at 6 to 6.9, and 1 at 17 to 17.9 cents 
 per hour in 1890. 
 
 * Includes also in New England states 11 in 1900 and 10 in 1890. 
 
442 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 51.— CLOTHING— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 KATES PEE HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVER — continued. 
 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 , Southern states. 
 
 Total. I 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1!IU(I 
 
 18«0 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1H90 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 
 22 
 
 -6 
 
 
 
 ,S3 40 
 
 
 
 25 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 139 
 
 119 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 92.7 
 84.3 
 79.5 
 
 57. .s 
 55.4 
 39.7 
 34.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 6 
 7 
 4 
 18 
 
 2 
 13 
 
 4 
 11 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 8 
 3 
 
 4' 
 
 11 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 "'ioo.'o' 
 
 92.0 
 60.0 
 86.0 
 
 48.0 
 44.0 
 36.0 
 28.0 
 20.0 
 
 12.0 
 12.0 
 12.0 
 8.0 
 8.0 
 
 100.0 
 ,9.5.4 
 86.4 
 72.7 
 63.6 
 
 .54.6 
 4,5.4 
 36.4 
 27.3 
 
 27.3 
 
 27.3 
 13.6 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 4.5 
 
 1 
 7 
 
 16 
 6 
 
 20 
 
 3 
 
 16 
 11 
 33 
 
 6 
 
 2' 
 
 3 
 6 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 11 
 44 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 12 
 3 
 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 94.2 
 83.4 
 79.8 
 
 6.5.4 
 63.3 
 52.5 
 14.6 
 20.9 
 
 16.6 
 16.6 
 15.1 
 13.0 
 8.6 
 
 5. ,S 
 S. H 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 100.0 
 99.1 
 
 9.5. .8 
 87.4 
 78.1 
 
 73.9 
 72.2 
 63.0 
 26.0 
 21.8 
 
 20.2 
 10.1 
 7.6 
 5.9 
 5.0 
 
 3.4 
 8.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 2.5 
 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 2.6 
 1.7 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 95.0 
 77.6 
 67.6 
 
 50.0 
 60.0 
 40.0 
 12.5 
 
 2 
 8 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 ^ 
 
 6 to 6 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 to 7.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 B 
 
 8 to 8 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 H 
 
 10 to 10 9 - 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 to 11.9 ■ 
 
 21 
 3 
 2 
 
 "'ioo.o' 
 
 9.1 
 
 ' 4.5 
 4.5 
 
 100.0 
 19.2 
 
 7.7 
 
 10 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 21.7 10.0 
 
 2 
 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 18.0 
 18.0 
 16.8 
 16.6 
 9.6 
 
 ' 7.2 
 7.2 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 
 10.0 
 .5.0 
 5.0 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 
 i' 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 15 to 15.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 16 to 16 9 
 
 
 17 to]7.9 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 to 20 9 
 
 
 
 
 * 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 01 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 23 to 23 9 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 o^ 
 
 25 to 25 9 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 o^ 
 
 26 to 26 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 % 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 to 29.9 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 *>H 
 
 30 to 80.9 . ■ i - - 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 oq 
 
 31 to 31 .9 ; 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 32 to 32.9 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 33 to 33.9 ■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 HO 
 
 34 to 34.9 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 35 to 35.9 j 1 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 36 to 36 9 I 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 s"; 
 
 37 to 37.9 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Sfi 
 
 38 to 38.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 S7 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SS 
 
 40 to 40.9 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 41 to 41.9 1 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 42 to 42.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -11 
 
 43 to 43.9 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •I'' 
 
 44 to 44.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'IS 
 
 45 to 45.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'I'l 
 
 46 to 46.9 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -l"! 
 
 47 to 47.9 i ' 
 
 
 1. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "(R 
 
 48 to 48.9 ' 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^^ 
 
 j 1 
 
 
 ! 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4H 
 
 .50 to 50.9 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 '111 
 
 51 to 51.9 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 .. - 1 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 53 to 63.9 
 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 'SI 
 
 64 to 64 9 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 55 to 65.9 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 fiS 
 
 .57 to 67.9 ' ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 .58 to 58.9..: 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 ' 
 
 
 
 flS 
 
 60 to 60.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Bfi 
 
 64 to 64.9 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 t ' 
 
 
 
 ■iT 
 
 65 to 65.9 . . . 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 =)R 
 
 66 to 66.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 ; 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 67 to 67.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 74 to 74.9 
 
 1.... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fil 
 
 83 to 83.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 92 to 92.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi3 
 
 93 to 93.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 94 to 94.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (in 
 
 100 to 100.9 1 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 fifi 
 
 105 to 105.9 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi7 
 
 140 to 140.9 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 1 1 1 
 
 I I"'"' 
 
 1 Includes also n in Central states and 1 in Pnfilii' states in 1900, and 8 in Central states and 23 in Pacific states in 1890. 
 includes also 18 in Central states and 1 in Pacitic states in 1900, and 21 in Central states and 23 in Pacific states in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 443 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great ii.s, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 FEMAU.S, 16 AND OVEK— 
 
 continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 FEMALES UNDER 16. 
 
 
 All occupations by group.s of states. 
 
 
 All occupations. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Total. 2 
 
 Total. » 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 IRilO 
 
 1900 
 
 1 890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 33 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 1,826 
 
 939 
 
 
 
 173 
 
 244 
 
 
 
 2,051 
 
 1,263 
 
 202 
 230 
 138 
 112 
 114 
 
 112 
 109 
 119 
 28 
 26 
 
 22 
 18 
 12 
 6 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 290 
 
 160 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 97.7 
 83.2 
 74.0 
 56.1 
 
 46.2 
 23.7 
 15.0 
 11.0 
 
 8.7 
 
 3.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 392 
 390 
 206 
 168 
 156 
 
 159 
 
 171 
 
 87 
 
 20 
 
 30 
 
 9 
 10 
 9 
 5 
 5 
 
 198 
 197 
 111 
 93 
 67 
 
 80 
 81 
 72 
 10 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 2' 
 
 100.0 
 78.6 
 67.1 
 45.9 
 36.7 
 
 28.1 
 
 19.4 
 
 10.0 
 
 6.3 
 
 4.2 
 
 2.6 
 2.1 
 1.5 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 100.0 
 78.9 
 67.9 
 46.1 
 36.2 
 
 29.1 
 20.6 
 
 n.9 
 
 4.2 
 3.2 
 
 2,1 
 1.4 
 0.6 
 0.8 
 0.3 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 4 
 25 
 16 
 31 
 
 17 
 
 39 
 16 
 7 
 4 
 9 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 30 
 25 
 17 
 46 
 
 32 
 19 
 16 
 12 
 10 
 
 H 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 87.3 
 77.1 
 70.1 
 
 61.2 
 38.1 
 30.3 
 23.8 
 18.9 
 
 14.8 
 11.6 
 8.6 
 5.3 
 3.3 
 
 1.2 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 396 
 416 
 223 
 199 
 174 
 
 198 
 192 
 99 
 50 
 42 
 
 10 
 
 13 
 
 11 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 7 
 
 100.0 
 80.7 
 60.4 
 49.5 
 39.8 
 
 31.4 
 21.7 
 12.4 
 7.6 
 5.1 
 
 3.0 
 2.5 
 1.9 
 1.4 
 0.9 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 
 0,2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 100.0 
 84.0 
 65.8 
 54.9 
 46,0 
 
 37.0 
 28.1 
 19.6 
 10.1 
 
 7.8 
 
 5.8 
 4.0 
 2,6 
 1.7 
 1.2 
 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 276 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 1.59 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 4.8 
 0.3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 s 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 84.8 
 84,8 
 21.2 
 
 15.2 
 15.2 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 3.0 
 
 3.0 
 
 " "ioo.'o' 
 99.4 
 
 36.1 
 25.1) 
 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 '"'"21" 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 21 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 1? 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 7 2.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 8 
 6 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 2.3 
 1.7 
 1.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■'0 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 •^1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 23 
 24 
 2.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 Includes 283 in Middle states and 7 in Southern states in 1900, and 130 in Middle states and 30 in Southern states in 1890, 
 
444 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 52.— CLOTHING— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVER. 
 
 
 Basters. 
 
 Finishers. 
 
 
 
 Xf w England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 inoo 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 23 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 86 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 121 
 
 167 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 o 
 
 Less than 2.00 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 9 
 
 8 
 8 
 4 
 
 4 
 6 
 7 
 7 
 5 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 97.7 
 93.2 
 
 7.5.0 
 
 65.9 
 64.5 
 43.2 
 38.6 
 36.4 
 
 26.0 
 22.7 
 15.9 
 16.9 
 2.3 
 
 100.0 
 94.0 
 80.3 
 68.2 
 56.1 
 
 .50.0 
 44.0 
 36.4 
 2.6.8 
 1.5.2 
 
 7.6 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 4.6 
 
 "'i' 
 
 4 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 14 
 9 
 9 
 13 
 
 6 
 6 
 7 
 16 
 4 
 
 2 
 3 
 3 
 
 4 
 9 
 10 
 10 
 9 
 
 11 
 13 
 19 
 16 
 
 16 
 
 8 
 6 
 9 
 7 
 6 
 
 "'i' 
 
 1 
 
 'i66."6' 
 
 99.2 
 95.9 
 88.4 
 
 82.6 
 76.2 
 63.6 
 66.2 
 
 48.8 
 
 38.0 
 33.0 
 28.1 
 22.3 
 9.9 
 
 6.6 
 6.0 
 2.5 
 
 100.0 
 97.4 
 91.7 
 86 4 
 
 
 2,00 to 2.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 91.3 
 91.3 
 78.3 
 73.9 
 
 65.2 
 43.5 
 43.5 
 39.2 
 34.8 
 
 30.4 
 21.8 
 17.4 
 13.0 
 4.4 
 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 95.4 
 93.8 
 
 92.3 
 87.7 
 84.6 
 76.9 
 66.2 
 
 49.2 
 33.8 
 27.7 
 18.6 
 16.9 
 
 12.3 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 3.1 
 1.5 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 H 
 4 
 
 5 
 5 
 2 
 1 
 6 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 ""6 
 1 
 
 ^ 
 
 2.60 to 2.99 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 2 
 5 
 7 
 11 
 
 10 
 4 
 6 
 1 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 "T 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 
 4 
 8 
 6 
 6 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 7 
 8 
 3 
 
 ■J 
 
 2 
 1 
 4 
 
 7 
 7 
 
 11 
 8 
 
 11 
 
 7 
 
 I 
 4 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 97.1 
 95.7 
 
 91.4 
 86.7 
 74.3 
 65.7 
 67.1 
 
 47.1 
 40.0 
 35.7 
 25.7 
 14.3 
 
 10.0 
 7.1 
 4.3 
 
 100.0 
 97.7 
 96.5 
 
 91.8 
 83.7 
 76.6 
 62.8 
 53.5 
 
 40.7 
 32.6 
 25.6 
 16.3 
 11.6 
 
 4.6 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 1.2 
 
 ^ 
 
 3.00 to 3.49. 
 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 6 
 12 
 3 
 4 
 
 5 
 6 
 1 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 3 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 
 92.8 
 
 83.9 
 71.4 
 60.7 
 39.3 
 33.9 
 
 96 K 
 
 100.0 
 88.9 
 
 74.1 
 48.2 
 37.0 
 33.3 
 25.9 
 
 14.8 
 7.4 
 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 
 79.0 1 
 
 7 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 2 
 
 73 2 
 
 
 4.60 to 4.99 
 
 66.2 
 58.0 
 45.9 
 35.7 
 
 26.5 
 20.4 
 16.6 
 10.8 
 6.4 
 
 2.6 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 5.00 to 6.49 
 
 3 
 
 
 6.60 to 5.99 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 11 
 
 e.GOto 6.49 
 
 6 60 to 6.99 
 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 2 1 17.8 
 
 1 7.1 
 
 1 5.4 
 
 11 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 Ti 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 
 8.50to 8.99 
 
 9 00 to 9.49 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 IP 
 
 9 60 to 9 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 
 
 
 S "{' 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 20 
 
 10 50 to 10.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 11 00 to 11 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 50 to 12 99 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 07 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 14 00 to 14 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 o(^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Of) 
 
 15 50 to 15 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 31 
 
 16 00 to 16 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 16 50 to 16.99 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ... J 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 T""""" 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also in Middle states 7 in 1900 and 6 in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 445 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED EARNINGS IN A WEEK: 1900 AND 1890. 
 class receiving a wage us great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVEK— Continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Sewing-machine operators. 
 
 StMtcS. 
 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Nui 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific 
 
 
 Total.! 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 aber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1800 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 147 } 40 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 143 
 
 
 
 274 
 
 234 
 
 
 
 399 
 
 179 
 
 
 
 883 
 
 601 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 11 
 15 
 
 13 
 13 
 
 18 
 11 
 12 
 
 13 
 
 5 
 6 
 7 
 6 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 96.7 
 91.8 
 88.6 
 
 80.3 
 70.6 
 60.8 
 36.1 
 23.0 
 
 18.0 
 14.8 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 98.6 
 97.2 
 89.5 
 
 79.0 
 70.0 
 60.9 
 48.3 
 40.6 
 
 32.2 
 23.1 
 19.6 
 16.1 
 11.2 
 
 7.0 
 4.2 
 1.4 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 5 
 21 
 12 
 28 
 15 
 
 29 
 21 
 34 
 20 
 16 
 
 18 
 12 
 5 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 2 
 6 
 1 
 1 
 
 10 
 23 
 20 
 18 
 20 
 
 30 
 21 
 25 
 IS 
 
 18 
 
 9 
 8 
 9 
 
 2' 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.1 
 90.5 
 86.1 
 75.9 
 
 70.4 
 69.8 
 62.2 
 39.7 
 32.4 
 
 26.6 
 20.0 
 16.6 
 13.8 
 11.3 
 
 8.7 
 
 100.0 
 96.7 
 86.9 
 77.4 
 69.7 
 
 61.1 
 48.3 
 39.3 
 28.6 
 23.1 
 
 16.4 
 11.6 
 8.1 
 4.3 
 4.3 
 
 3.4 
 2.6 
 2.1 
 1.7- 
 1.3 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 
 16 
 13 
 13 
 21 
 26 
 
 30 
 29 
 40 
 28 
 38 
 
 31 
 21 
 21 
 19 
 10 
 
 15 
 16 
 8 
 3 
 3 
 
 7 
 6 
 6 
 6 
 12 
 
 7 
 11 
 27 
 13 
 15 
 
 14 
 13 
 
 8 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 6 
 3 
 
 3' 
 
 100.0 
 96.2 
 93.0 
 89.7 
 84.4 
 
 77.9 
 70.4 
 63.1 
 63.1 
 46.1 
 
 36.6 
 28.8 
 23.6 
 18.3 
 13.5 
 
 11.0 
 7.3 
 3.5 
 1.5 
 0.8 
 
 100.0 i 20 
 96 1 1 36 
 
 18 
 30 
 27 
 36 
 48 
 
 62 
 47 
 77 
 39 
 54 
 
 39 
 28 
 24 
 27 
 16 
 
 9 
 13 
 5 
 1 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 97.7 
 93.6 
 90.4 
 84.5 
 
 78.7 
 70.6 
 62.6 
 .50.4 
 41.9 
 
 32.6 
 26.6 
 20.0 
 15.8 
 11.7 
 
 9.4 
 6.6 
 4.6 
 2.0 
 1.5 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.6 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 
 100.0 
 97.0 
 92.0 
 87.5 
 81.6 
 
 73.5 
 64.9 
 67.1 
 44.2 
 37.8 
 
 28.8 
 22.8 
 17.6 
 13.6 
 9.2 
 
 6.6 
 5.0 
 2.8 
 2.0 
 1.8 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 0.7 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 
 ? 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 6 
 12 
 9 
 
 8 
 3 
 
 2 
 7 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 S 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 7 
 9 
 24 
 19 
 25 
 
 11 
 9 
 11 
 10 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 6 
 1 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 7 
 1 
 9 
 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 10 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 98.6 
 
 95.2 
 90.5 
 84.3 
 68.0 
 55.1 
 
 38.1 
 30.6 
 24.6 
 17.0 
 10.2 
 
 8.2 
 7.6 
 6.8 
 2.7 
 2.0 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 97.5 
 
 95.0 
 90.0 
 85.0 
 67.6 
 65.0 
 
 42.5 
 35.0 
 30.0 
 27.6 
 2.6 
 
 92.7 
 89.9 
 86.6 
 
 79.9 
 76.0 
 69.8 
 64,8 
 47.5 
 
 39.1 
 31.3 
 24.0 
 19.5 
 14.0 
 
 10.1 
 9.0 
 5.6 
 
 29 
 62 
 51 
 
 72 
 71 
 107 
 75 
 82 
 
 62 
 49 
 37 
 87 
 20 
 
 25 
 18 
 22 
 
 4 
 5 
 6 
 
 7 
 8 
 9 
 10 
 11 
 
 12 
 13 
 14 
 15 
 16 
 
 17 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 1 6.i 
 
 1 1 2.9 
 1 2. 5 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 3.9 i 5 
 3.9 . 5 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 1.1 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 1.7 
 
 
 ■?? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 93 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 98 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 6.2 
 0.2 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 Includes also in New England states 2 in 1900 and 5 in 1890.' 
 
446 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 52.— CLOTHING— COMPABISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion oi total number of persons in 
 
 
 EARNINGS m A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 
 
 
 • 
 
 
 FEMALES, 
 
 16 ANr 
 
 OTEK- 
 
 -continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 • 
 
 All occupations by 
 groups of states. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total.' 
 
 New England states. 
 
 
 Nun 
 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 22 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 99 
 
 81 
 
 
 
 167 
 
 136 
 
 
 
 117 
 
 176 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 5 
 10 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 5 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 97.0 
 91.9 
 
 86.8 
 83.8 
 73.7 
 63.6 
 69.6 
 
 45.4 
 39.4 
 34.3 
 24.2 
 20.2 
 
 16.2 
 11.1 
 10.1 
 8.1 
 3.0 
 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 
 100.0 
 95.0 
 88.8 
 76.6 
 65.4 
 
 56.8 
 54.3 
 48.1 
 46.9 
 44.4 
 
 43.2 
 43.2 
 42.0 
 40.7 
 40.7 
 
 37.0 
 34.6 
 33.3 
 24.7 
 19.7 
 
 14.8 
 
 12.3 
 
 8.6 
 
 3.7 
 
 3.7 
 
 2.5 
 
 1 
 
 ""2 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 15 
 16 
 
 4 
 16 
 
 14 
 
 24 
 
 12 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 1 
 6 
 6 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 5 
 11 
 16 
 10 
 
 8 
 6 
 3 
 3 
 10 
 
 2 
 10 
 4 
 
 t 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 8 
 6 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 98.1 
 92.3 
 
 86.0 
 83.4 
 73.9 
 63.7 
 61.1 
 
 50.9 
 42.0 
 26.7 
 19.1 
 15.9 
 
 12.7 
 9.6 
 8.9 
 5.7 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.3 
 
 1.3 
 
 100.0 
 97.0 
 93.4 
 85.3 
 73.5 
 
 66.2 
 60.3 
 55.9 
 53.7 
 51.6 
 
 44.1 
 42,6 
 36.3 
 32.4 
 •29.4 
 
 26.5 
 24.3 
 23.5 
 17.6 
 13.2 
 
 10.3 
 8.1 
 5.9 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 1.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ""2 
 1 
 3 
 
 6 
 8 
 9 
 7 
 9 
 
 15 
 15 
 10 
 10 
 5 
 
 4 
 3 
 6 
 3 
 
 1 
 4 
 3 
 5 
 
 11 
 9 
 17 
 16 
 29 
 
 19 
 16 
 16 
 7 
 10 
 
 8 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 98.3 
 97.4 
 
 94.9 
 89.7 
 82.9 
 76.2 
 69.2 
 
 61.5 
 48.7 
 35.9 
 27.3 
 18.8 
 
 14.5 
 11.1 
 8.5 
 3.4 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 97.2 
 95.6 
 
 92.6 
 86.4 
 81.3 
 71.6 
 62.6 
 
 46.0 
 36.2 
 26.7 
 18.2 
 14.2 
 
 8.5 
 4,0 
 2.8 
 1.7 
 0,6 
 
 4 
 
 2.50 to 2.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 6 
 3 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 85.7 
 
 76.0 
 67.9 
 60.0 
 28.6 
 28.6 
 
 28.6 
 
 21.4 
 
 3.6 
 
 3.6 
 
 3.6 
 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 
 100.0 
 96.3 
 74.0 
 
 62.9 
 44.4 
 40.7 
 40.7 
 40.7 
 
 37.0 
 37.0 
 22.2 
 22.2 
 18.5 
 
 18.6 
 14.8 
 14.8 
 14.8 
 7.4 
 
 7.4 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 
 2 
 5 
 6 
 
 2 
 10 
 10 
 
 4 
 14 
 
 6 
 5 
 10 
 4 
 
 5 
 1 
 2 
 6 
 
 '"'i' 
 
 ft 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 95.0 
 
 95.0 
 90.0 
 90.0 
 85.0 
 85.0 
 
 60.0 
 40.0 
 15.0 
 15.0 
 5.0 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 5 
 6 
 
 fi 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 
 7 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 8 
 
 4.60to 4.99 
 
 
 q 
 
 5.00to 5.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 in 
 
 5.60 to 5.99 
 
 
 11 
 
 e.OOto 6.49 
 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 77.2 
 
 22.7 
 
 13.6 
 
 9.1 
 
 4.5 
 4.5 
 4.5 
 4.5 
 
 2 
 5 
 
 1 
 ■■■■4" 
 
 1? 
 
 6.50 to 6.9l) 
 
 5 
 12 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 IS 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 . 
 
 14 
 
 7.50to 7.99 
 
 15 
 
 S.OOto 8.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 Ifi 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 17 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 1« 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 ?n 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 1 
 
 
 ?i 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 
 
 9? 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 93 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?4 
 
 12.60 to 12.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 >"> 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?fi 
 
 13.50 to 13. 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 07 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ?R 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 9q 
 
 16.50 to 15.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1.2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 0.7 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 sn 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 ] 
 
 
 R1 
 
 16.60 to 16.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also in Southern states 8 in 1900 and 8 in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 447 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED EAENINGS IN A WEEK; 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 the given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVER — Continued. 
 
 
 All occupations by groups of states— Continued. 
 
 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacilic states. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 19U0 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 238 
 
 99 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 161 
 
 
 
 318 
 
 300 
 
 
 
 498 
 
 260 
 
 • 
 
 
 1,240 
 
 986 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 11 
 15 
 
 13 
 13 
 19 
 12 
 13 
 
 13 
 
 6 
 
 .8 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 4 
 2 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 97.1 
 
 92.8 
 89.9 
 
 81.2 
 72.5 
 65.1 
 42.0 
 30.4 
 
 23.2 
 18.8 
 .■i.S 
 5.8 
 4.4 
 
 4.4 
 2.9 
 •2.9 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 98.7 
 97.3 
 90.1 
 
 80.1 
 71.5 
 62.9 
 60.3 
 42.4 
 
 33.8 
 25.2 
 21.8 
 16.6 
 11.2 
 
 7.3 
 4.6 
 2.0 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 5 
 22 
 14 
 36 
 19 
 
 34 
 26 
 36 
 21 
 21 
 
 19 
 15 
 5 
 13 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 2 
 6 
 1 
 1 
 
 14 
 32 
 28 
 26 
 24 
 
 34 
 26 
 32 
 20 
 23 
 
 10 
 8 
 
 10 
 3 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 91.5 
 87.1 
 75.8 
 
 69.8 
 .59.1 
 50.9 
 39.6 
 33.0 
 
 26.4 
 20.4 
 15.7 
 14.1 
 10.0 
 
 7.6 
 5.0 
 4.4 
 2.5 
 2.2 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 0.9 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 
 100.0 
 96.3 
 84.7 
 75.3 
 66.7 
 
 68.7 
 47.3 
 38.7 
 28.0 
 21.3 
 
 13.7 
 
 10.3 
 
 7.7 
 
 4.3 
 
 3.3 
 
 2.7 
 2.0 
 1.7 
 1.8 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 
 16 
 13 
 15 
 26 
 32 
 
 32 
 39 
 50 
 32 
 62 
 
 37 
 26 
 31 
 23 
 14 
 
 20 
 16 
 10 
 8 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 11 
 15 
 15 
 19 
 
 9 
 16 
 28 
 15 
 16 
 
 14 
 14 
 9 
 10 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 96.8 
 94.2 
 91.1 
 8.5.9 
 
 79.5 
 73.1 
 65.2 
 55.2 
 48.8 
 
 38.4 
 30.9 
 25.7 
 19.5 
 14.9 
 
 12.0 
 8.0 
 4.8 
 2.8 
 1.2 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 
 100.0 
 95.8 
 91.6 
 86.8 
 80.0 
 
 72.7 
 69.2 
 63.1 
 52.3 
 46.6 
 
 40.4 
 35.0 
 29.6 
 26.2 
 22.3 
 
 18.4 
 16.9 
 14.2 
 10.4 
 
 8.8 
 
 6.1 
 6.4 
 3.8 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 0.8 
 
 21 
 37 
 35 
 74 
 73 
 
 94 
 106 
 147 
 
 92 
 117 
 
 92 
 85 
 68 
 61 
 30 
 
 34 
 23 
 31 
 13 
 6 
 
 3" 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 26 
 46 
 50 
 66 
 72 
 
 81 
 71 
 105 
 67 
 94 
 
 61 
 50 
 43 
 39 
 29 
 
 19 
 14 
 15 
 9 
 9 
 
 3 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.3 
 95.3 
 92.6 
 86.6 
 
 80.6 
 73.0 
 64.5 
 62.6 
 45.2 
 
 35.8 
 28.4 
 21.5 
 16.8 
 11.9 
 
 9.5 
 6.8 
 4.9 
 2.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.0 
 1,0 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 
 8 
 
 100.0 
 97.3 
 92.8 
 87.7 
 81.0 
 
 73.7 
 6.5.5 
 68.3 
 47.7 
 40.9 
 
 31.3 
 2.5.1 
 20.1 
 15.7 
 11.8 
 
 8.8 
 6.9 
 6.6 
 3.9 
 3.0 
 
 2.1 
 1.8 
 1.2 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.3 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 6 
 
 6 
 12 
 9 
 8 
 5 
 
 3 
 9 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 2' 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 9 
 13 
 
 16 
 21 
 43 
 24 
 30. 
 
 18 
 20 
 12 
 14 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 9 
 
 14 
 7 
 9 
 4 
 
 13 
 
 5 
 8 
 1 
 11 
 1 
 
 1 
 2' 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 95.8 
 
 90.3 
 83.6 
 74.8 
 66.7 
 46.6 
 
 34.0 
 26.5 
 18.1 
 13.0 
 7.1 
 
 5.9 
 5.6 
 4.6 
 1.7 
 1.3 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 87.9 
 
 78.8 
 64.6 
 57.6 
 48.5 
 44.4 
 
 31.3 
 26.3 
 18.2 
 17.2 
 6.1 
 
 5.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 4 
 5 
 6 
 
 7 
 8 
 9 
 10 
 11 
 
 12 
 13 
 14 
 15 
 16 
 
 17 
 18 
 19 
 20 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 21 
 22 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 23 
 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 
 25 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 0.4 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3(1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
448 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 53.— COLLARS AND CUFFS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given class 
 
 
 • 
 
 KATES PEK WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER. 2 
 
 
 Cutters. 
 
 Foremen. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Nun 
 
 lirr. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 1 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1S90 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 18»0 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 62 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 2.00 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2.00 to 2 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2.50 to 2.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■i 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 3.50 to 3 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (> 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 5.50 to 5.99. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 6 00 to 6 49 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 1'' 
 
 6.60 to 6.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 s' 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 7 50 to 7 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IB 
 
 8.60 to 8 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 9 00 to 9 49 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 . 
 
 
 18 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 4 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 * 
 
 
 '>n 
 
 10 50 to 10 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 ■?! 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 i' 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 •n 
 
 11.60 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9S 
 
 12 00 to 12 49 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■>'! 
 
 13 00 to 13.49 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 : 1 
 
 
 ?fi 
 
 13 60 to 13 99 . - . . 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 07 
 
 14 00 to 14 49 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■JR 
 
 14.60 to 14.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9q 
 
 15.00 to 15 49 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ?0 
 
 15 50 to 15 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 16 00 to 16.49 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S** 
 
 16 50 to 16 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 50 to 17.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?fi 
 
 18 50 to 18 <*9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 19 00 to 19 49 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 19 50 to 19 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 [ 
 
 
 
 
 SO 
 
 20 00 to 20 49 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 22 00 to 22 49 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 22 .50 to 22 99 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 26 00 to 26 49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 46 
 
 47 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 aO 00 to 30 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 All reported are from New York state. 
 
 2 Owing to the small number of males reported in 1S90 as compared with 1900, no cumulative percentages are presented for males. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WzVGES. 
 
 449 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK; 1900 AND 1890.' 
 receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 10 AND ovEK— Continued, 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVEK. 
 
 FEMALES UNDER 16. 
 
 
 1 
 All other occupations pecul- 
 iar to collars and cuffs. 
 
 General occupations not pe- 
 culiar to collars and cuns. 
 
 All occupations. 
 
 All occupations. 
 
 All occupations. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Total. ' 
 
 Total. 1 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cliinulativ 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 11 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1,890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 I'.l 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 250 
 
 1U 
 
 
 
 252 
 
 198 
 
 
 
 118 
 
 73 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 40 
 
 20 
 
 "joo.'o' 
 
 81.4 
 45.8 
 6.8 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 93.2 
 
 82.2 
 27.4 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 42 
 46 
 
 H 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 13 
 20 
 
 36 
 5 
 
 33 
 9 
 
 12 
 
 2 
 
 .8 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 12 
 
 ' 'ioo.'o' 
 
 95.6 
 
 91.3 
 75.8 
 74.2 
 63.9 
 61.9 
 
 49.6 
 4«.4 
 42.1 
 37.7 
 28.6 
 
 28.2 
 22 2 
 2l!8 
 12.7 
 12.7 
 
 10.3 
 
 10.3 
 
 3.6 
 
 3.6 
 
 2.8 
 
 2.8 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 92.4 
 
 82.3 
 64.1 
 61.6 
 44.9 
 40.4 
 
 34,3 
 33. 3 
 29. 3 
 27.8 
 22.7 
 
 22. 7 
 19.2 
 19.2 
 13.1 
 13.1 
 
 11.6 
 11.6 
 7.0 
 6.0 
 5.5 
 
 .5.0 
 4.5 
 4.5 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 i\ 
 
 10 s 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 
 2 
 
 21 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 11 
 11 
 
 39 
 
 2^ 
 5 
 31 
 
 3 
 IG 
 11 
 23 
 
 1 
 
 1.5 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ■1 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 3 1 1 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 ].T 
 
 4 
 
 ■1 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 1 
 
 j 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 29 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 T> 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 1 
 
 21 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 ....... 
 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 3 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 14 
 2 
 4 
 
 3 
 10 
 
 9 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 on 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 12 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 '>\ 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 9 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 94 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 95 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 96 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9S 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 10 
 2 
 9 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 9q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 3 
 1 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 : 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 0.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ; 
 
 1 1 
 
 1 j 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 1 ] 1 
 
 
 1 3 
 
 i 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 i ; ' ■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■I 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 4,3 
 
 1 1 
 
 "i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 49 
 
 1 1 ■"■ 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 includes 23 forewomen in 1900, as follows: 1 at S8.00 to S8.49, 1 at $8..50 to 88.99, 2 at $9.00 to 89.49, 3 at JIO.OO to $10.49, 3 at Sll.OO to J11.49, 7 at $12.00 to S12.49, 
 2 at 814 CO to $14.49 1 at $15.00 to 815.49, and 3 at 816.00 to $16.49 per week; and 24 forewomen in 1,890, as follows: 1 at 85.00 to $5.49, 2 at $6.00 to $6.49, 1 at $9.00 to 89.49, 
 4 at $10.00 to 810.49, 4 at 812.00 to 812.49, 1 at 813.00 to 813.49, 1 at $13..50 to $13.99, 1 at $14.00 to 814.49, 3 at $15.00 to $15.49, 2 at $16.00 to $16.49, 2 at $18.00 to $18.49, 1 at 
 $22.60 to $22.99, and 1 at $25.00 to $25.49 per week. 
 
 ■i There were also reported earnings {sec note 3, page 453). 
 
 11265—03- 
 
 -29 
 
450 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 54.— COLLARS AND CUFFS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given class 
 
 
 BATES PER HOCB 
 (CENTS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER. » 
 
 
 Cutters. 
 
 Foremen. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Nmnber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 62 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 s 
 
 5 to 5.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 19 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 6 to 6.9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 7 to 7.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 A 
 
 8 to 8.9 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 . 1 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 9 to 9.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 10 to 10 9 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 8 
 1 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 !•> 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 15 to 15.9 . 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1R 
 
 18 to 18.9 ... - 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 7 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 6 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?n 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?i 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 w 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 26 to2S.9 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 ■1 •> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?4 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?ft 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?R 
 
 28 to 28.9 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 29 to 29.9 ' 
 
 
 
 : 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?8 
 
 30 to 30,9 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 2 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?q 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 2 
 
 
 3 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 <!o 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SS 
 
 35 to 35,9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3t 
 
 37 to 37.9 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 38 to 38.9 i 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3R 
 
 41 to 41.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 42 to 42.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 -tn 
 
 43 to 43.9 
 
 45 to 45.9 
 
 60 to 50.9 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4'' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 43 
 
 63 to 63.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 44 
 
 64 to 64.9 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4f> 
 
 67 to 67.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 All reported are from New York state. 
 
 sowing to the small number of males reported in 1890 as compared with 1900, im cumulative percentages arc prL-.sented for males. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 451 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED BATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890.i 
 receiving a wage as great as, or greater tlian, the lowest wage ol the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVEK— Continued. 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVEK. 
 
 FEMALES UNDER 16. 
 
 
 All other occupations pecul- 
 iar to collars and cuffs. 
 
 General occupations not pe- 
 culiar to collars and cuffs. 
 
 All occupations. 
 
 All occupations. 
 
 All occupations. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Total.3 
 
 Total." 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 1 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 J 890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 66 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 250 
 
 114 
 
 
 252 
 
 198 
 
 
 118 
 
 73 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 31 
 38 
 
 4 
 34 
 
 5 
 16 
 10 
 
 3 
 10 
 
 h' 
 
 12 
 3' 
 
 io' 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 "ioo.'o" 
 
 92.4 
 77.0 
 74.6 
 
 63.9 
 62.3 
 49.6 
 44.0 
 37.7 
 
 29.4 
 2«.2 
 22.2 
 13.5 
 12.7 
 
 10.7 
 10.3 
 3.6 
 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 1.2 
 0.8 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 83.3 
 64.1 
 62.1 
 
 44.9 
 42.4 
 34.3 
 29.3 
 
 27.8 
 
 22.7 
 22.7 
 19.2 
 13.1 
 13.1 
 
 11.6 
 
 11.6 
 
 6.6 
 
 5.5 
 
 5.0 
 
 4.5 
 4.5 
 3.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 63 
 .55 
 
 13 
 40 
 
 20 
 
 100.0 
 46.6 
 
 100.0 
 82.2 
 27.4 
 
 o 
 
 10 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 13 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 21 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 ■> 
 29 
 23 
 
 1 
 19 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 17 
 3 
 6 
 
 5 
 9 
 10 
 11 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 5 
 7 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 39 
 
 6 
 
 27 
 
 4 
 
 32 
 14 
 16 
 21 
 
 3 
 15 
 22 
 
 2 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 6 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 s 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 3 
 5 
 3 
 3 
 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 6 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 7 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 111 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 '>f\ 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''I 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 w 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 9 
 2 
 
 1 
 7 
 
 
 . 
 
 i 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 9*1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'M 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •"S 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■>7 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •'S 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ... 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^^'> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 3'i 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ■ 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 [ 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 [| 
 
 i 1 
 
 
 ^Includes 23 forewomen in 1900, as follows; 1 at 13 to 13.9, 1 at 14 to 14.9, 2 at 15 to 15.9, 3 at 16 to 16.9, 3 at 18 to 18.9, 7 iit 20 to 20.9, 2 iit 23 to 23.9, 1 at 25 to 25.9, 1 
 at 26 to 26.9, and 2 at 27 to 27.9 cents per hour: and 24 forewomen in 1890, as follows: 1 at 8 to 8.9, 2 at 10 to 10.9, 1 at 15 to 15.9, 4 at 16 to 16.9, 3 at 20 to 20.9, 2 ut 21 to 
 21.9, 1 at 22 to 22.9, 1 at 23 to 23.9, 3 at 25 to 25.9, 2 at 26 to 26.9, 2 at 30 to 30.9, 1 at 38 to 38.9, and 1 at 42 to 42.9 cents per hour. 
 
 "There were also reported earnings (see note 3, page 453). 
 
452 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 55.— COLLAKS AND CUFFS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 EAENINGS IN A 
 
 WEEK 
 
 (DOLLABS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND 0VER.2 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND 
 0VEE.3 
 
 
 1 
 
 Cutters. 
 
 Ironers. 
 
 Turners. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 All occupations. 
 
 Ironers. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Total, 
 
 Total. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage.] 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 Total 
 
 122 
 
 80 
 
 
 
 119 
 
 
 112 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 400 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 214 
 
 108 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 =-^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 fiO to 2 9^* 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 5 
 11 
 
 16 
 10 
 
 7 
 10 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 7 
 6 
 6 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 ioo.'o' 
 99.6 
 
 98.6 
 96.7 
 91.6 
 89.7 
 
 84.1 
 80.8 
 67,8 
 59.8 
 49.1 
 
 38.3 
 26.6 
 17.8 
 13.1 
 7.0 
 
 6.5 
 3.3 
 2.8 
 0.9 
 
 100.0 
 98.1 
 93.6 
 
 83.3 
 68.5 
 59.2 
 52.8 
 43.6 
 
 35.2 
 30.6 
 24.1 
 18.5 
 12.9 
 
 11.1 
 9.2 
 9.2 
 6.5 
 5.5 
 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 2.8 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■■ 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 8 50 to R 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 11 
 4 
 
 12 
 
 7 
 28 
 17 
 23 
 23 
 
 2.5 
 19 
 10 
 13 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 i 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 5 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 5 
 3 
 1 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 8 
 9 
 
 6 
 9 
 2 
 6 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 14 
 1 
 5 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 8 
 20 
 
 5 
 10 
 9 
 
 7 
 10 
 
 18 
 
 7 
 
 25 
 26 
 
 14 
 27 
 11 
 22 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IT 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 4 
 3 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 11 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 7 50 to 7 ^^ 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 7 
 1 
 6 
 
 10 
 4 
 5 
 
 23 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 17 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 Q no to p 4Q 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 10..50 to 10.99 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 12.,50 to 12.99 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 13..60 to 13.99 
 
 14.00 to 14. 19 
 
 14 50 to 14 09 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 o 
 
 3 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ! 
 
 22 
 23 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 8 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 ■■i 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 : 1 
 
 2 ' 2 
 
 26 
 26 
 
 27 
 28 
 29 
 30 
 31 
 
 32 
 33 
 34 
 35 
 36 
 
 37 
 38 
 39 
 40 
 41 
 
 42 
 43 
 44 
 45 
 46 
 
 47 
 48 
 49 
 60 
 51 
 
 52 
 53 
 64 
 55 
 56 
 
 67 
 58 
 69 
 CO 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 y 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 3 
 10 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 16.,50 to 16.99 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 17 60 to 17 ^9 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 "* 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 i 
 
 j 
 
 
 
 
 ;, 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 ! 1 
 
 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 18.50 to 18.99 
 
 19.00' to 19.49 
 
 11 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 11 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 20.50 to 20.99 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 21 60 to 21.99 
 
 22.00 to 22.49 
 
 22.,50 to 22.99 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 24.50 to 24.99 
 
 25.00 to 25.49 
 
 26.00 to 26.49 
 
 26.50 to 26.99 
 
 27.00 to 27.49 
 
 27..50 to 27.99 
 
 28.00 to 28.49 .- 
 
 6 
 1 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 11 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 ■1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .... 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 , ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■- 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 ,s 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ; 2 
 3 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Qf) on to .^(1 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30..60 to 30.99 
 
 31.00 to 81.49 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 82.00 to 32.49 
 
 33.00 to 33.49 
 
 35.00 to 3.6.49 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'All reported are from New York stiite. 
 
 2 Owing to the small number of males reporterl in 1890 as comparccl with 1900, no cumulative percentages are presented for males. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 453 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED EARNINGS IN A WEEK: 1900 AND 1890. ^ 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater ttian, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVEE— continued. 
 
 
 Pasters. 
 
 Sewing-machine 
 operators. 
 
 Starohers. 
 
 Turners. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 All occ 
 
 upation 
 
 H. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Total, 
 
 ativc 
 tage. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num 
 
 bcr. 
 
 Cumul 
 pcrcer 
 
 Nun 
 1900 
 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1900 1S90 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 160 
 
 143 
 
 
 
 2,222 
 
 1,264 
 
 
 
 146 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 741 
 
 601 
 
 
 
 208 
 
 47 
 
 
 3,690 
 
 2,215 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 12 
 26 
 
 1 
 32 
 
 2 
 
 18 
 4 
 
 14 
 4 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 11 
 2 
 7 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 7 
 
 25 
 8 
 
 18 
 
 8 
 10 
 4 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 4 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 100.0 
 92.5 
 76.2 
 75.6 
 55.6 
 
 54.4 
 43.1 
 40.6 
 31.9 
 29.4 
 
 22.6 
 21.9 
 15.0 
 13.7 
 9.4 
 
 8.7 
 7.5 
 6.2 
 5.6 
 5.6 
 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 3.1 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 96.5 
 96.5 
 95.1 
 
 94.4 
 82.5 
 77.6 
 60.2 
 54.6 
 
 42.0 
 36.4 
 29.4 
 26.6 
 24.5 
 
 23.8 
 21.7 
 16.8 
 14.0 
 11.9 
 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 5.6 
 4,9 
 2.1 
 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 8 
 30 
 
 "'ei' 
 
 15 
 
 110 
 26 
 
 176 
 14 
 
 210 
 
 17 
 246 
 
 34 
 267 
 
 30 
 
 271 
 16 
 
 210 
 12 
 
 139 
 
 16 
 117 
 
 8 
 79 
 
 4 
 
 48 
 2 
 
 13 
 4 
 
 10 
 
 3 
 6 
 2 
 9 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 13 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 27 
 
 7 
 
 55 
 11 
 
 120 
 22 
 
 112 
 
 19 
 150 
 
 28 
 141 
 
 21 
 
 113 
 16 
 
 114 
 23 
 71 
 
 11 
 58 
 11 
 
 37 
 2 
 
 19 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 98.3 
 98.3 
 95.6 
 
 94.9 
 89.9 
 88.8 
 80.9 
 80.2 
 
 70.8 
 70.0 
 69.0 
 57.4 
 45.4 
 
 44.1 
 31.9 
 31.1 
 21.7 
 21.2 
 
 14.9 
 14.2 
 9.0 
 8.6 
 5.0 
 
 4.8 
 2.7 
 2.6 
 2.0 
 1.8 
 
 1.4 
 1.2 
 1.0 
 0.9 
 0.6 
 
 0.4 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 98.3 
 98.1 
 95.9 
 
 9,6.4 
 91.0 
 90,1 
 80.5 
 78.8 
 
 69.9 
 68.3 
 66.4 
 54.2 
 42.9 
 
 41.2 
 32.2 
 31,0 
 21.9 
 20.0 
 
 14.4 
 13.5 
 8.9 
 8.0 
 5.0 
 
 4.9 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 1.8 
 1,8 
 1.1 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 30 
 
 1 
 72 
 13 
 
 103 
 19 
 91 
 19 
 
 109 
 
 29 
 68 
 7 
 
 36 
 12 
 
 34 
 1 
 
 23 
 3 
 
 26 
 
 2 
 10 
 
 5 
 26 
 16 
 
 60 
 47 
 86 
 44 
 74 
 
 38 
 69 
 16 
 29 
 8 
 
 23 
 7 
 
 19 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 ""'3' 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 96.8 
 96.6 
 86.9 
 
 84.2 
 70.3 
 67.7 
 56.4 
 62.9 
 
 38.2 
 34.2 
 25.1 
 24.1 
 19.4 
 
 17.8 
 13.2 
 13.1 
 10.0 
 9,6 
 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 3,8 
 3.6 
 2.1 
 
 2.1 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 98.0 
 97.2 
 92.8 
 
 90.2 
 81.8 
 74.0 
 69.7 
 62.4 
 
 40.1 
 33.8 
 22.3 
 19.6 
 14,8 
 
 13.5 
 9.6 
 8.6 
 6.3 
 4.8 
 
 3.5 
 3,2 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.3 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 0.7 
 0.5 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 ('.2 
 
 6 
 4 
 
 ...... 
 
 100.0 
 97.1 
 95.2 
 96.2 
 81.2 
 
 79.8 
 66.4 
 63.9 
 45.2 
 42.3 
 
 26.4 
 26.5 
 20.2 
 18.2 
 11,5 
 
 11,0 
 9.1 
 
 7.2 
 6.2 
 6.8 
 
 4.8 
 4.3 
 3.4 
 2.4 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 
 100.0 
 85.1 
 85.1 
 70.2 
 
 63.8 
 69.6 
 67.4 
 42,6 
 36,2 
 
 31.9 
 29.8 
 21.3 
 19.2 
 12.8 
 
 10.6 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 27 
 90 
 2 
 194 
 34 
 
 263 
 66 
 
 330 
 49 
 
 375 
 
 58 
 370 
 
 66 
 360 
 
 69 
 
 336 
 44 
 
 260 
 31 
 
 186 
 
 39' 
 146 
 
 21 
 108 
 
 10 
 
 ,57 
 8 
 22 
 21 
 32 
 
 5 
 7 
 2 
 16 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 16 
 29 
 10 
 67 
 60 
 
 140 
 
 87 
 206 
 
 88 
 218 
 
 76 
 242 
 
 62 
 182 
 
 33 
 
 145 
 30 
 
 140 
 30 
 
 88 
 
 13 
 69 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 "'il' 
 2 
 13 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 1000 
 99.3 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 91,5 
 
 90,6 
 83.5 
 82.0 
 73.0 
 71.7 
 
 61.5 
 60.0 
 49.9 
 48.1 
 38.6 
 
 36.8 
 27.7 
 26.5 
 19.7 
 18.9 
 
 13.8 
 
 12.8 
 
 8.8 
 
 8.2 
 
 6.3 
 
 6.0 
 3.6 
 3.3 
 2.7 
 2.1 
 
 1.2 
 1.1 
 9 
 0.9 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 97.9 
 97.5 
 94.5 
 
 92.2 
 8.5,9 
 82.0 
 70.0 
 66.0 
 
 .56.1 
 62.7 
 41,8 
 39,0 
 30.8 
 
 29.3 
 22.7 
 21.4 
 16.1 
 13.7 
 
 9.7 
 9.2 
 6.0 
 6.-4 
 3.4 
 
 3.2 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 1.7 
 1.6 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.6 
 6 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■1 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 3 
 
 30 
 3 
 
 39 
 6 
 
 33 
 
 2 
 11 
 
 4 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 i 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 2 
 1 
 7 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 4 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 '""'i' 
 
 5 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 80.6 
 80 6 
 62.9 
 29.0 
 
 27.4 
 
 22.6 
 14.6 
 11.3 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 6 
 2 
 4 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 21 
 1 
 3 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 "ioo'o' 
 
 98.6 
 
 98.6 
 97,2 
 93,1 
 91,7 
 89.0 
 
 87.6 
 87.6 
 86.2 
 83.4 
 82.1 
 
 71.0 
 60.0 
 64.6 
 61.7 
 43.4 
 
 39.3 
 36.2 
 31.0 
 27.6 
 16.9 
 
 1.4 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 13 
 14 
 15 
 16 
 
 17 
 
 2 
 4 
 2 
 16 
 
 16 
 8 
 4 
 
 12 
 6 
 
 6 
 6 
 5 
 17 
 21 
 
 
 
 18 
 19 
 20 
 21 
 
 22 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 4 
 1 
 
 
 18 
 2 
 10 
 
 23 
 24 
 25 
 26 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 
 29 
 30 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 31 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ji 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 (*) 
 
 6 ,6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 
 6.6 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 5 
 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 C) 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 (') 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 0,3 
 0,3 
 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 0.5 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 50 
 51 
 
 52 
 .53 
 54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 57 
 •58 
 59 
 liO 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ll 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 _ 
 
 
 
 'There were also reported earnings for females under 16 as follows: 6 at less than $2,00, 8 at t2.00 to 82,49, 10 at J2,50 to f2,99, and 6 at $3.00 to $3.49 per week in 
 1900: and 1 at less than $2.00, 5 at $2,00 to $2.49, 1 at $2,50 to $2,99, and 1 at $3,00 to $3.49 per week in 1890. 
 * Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
454 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 56.— DISTILLERIES— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 
 
 1900 AND 1890.' 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest 
 wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVEE. 
 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 All Other occupations peculiar 
 to distilleries. 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 iar to distilleries. 
 
 All occupations. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 Total. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Total.2 
 
 • 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 93 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 191 
 
 123 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5.60to 6.99 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 97.9 
 95.7 
 96.7 
 95.7 
 
 85.0 
 85.0 
 86.0 
 54.8 
 52.7 
 
 46.2 
 12.9 
 11.8 
 11.8 
 2.2 
 
 2.2 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 i 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 97.4 
 97.4 
 97.4 
 
 91.6 
 91.6 
 91.6 
 70.6 
 69.6 
 
 65.4 
 44.0 
 34.0 
 34.0 
 20.9 
 
 15.7 
 14.6 
 14.1 
 12.0 
 12.0 
 
 
 6.00tO 6.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ioo.o 
 
 92.3 
 92.3 
 92.3 
 
 84.6 
 84.6 
 84.6 
 84.6 
 84.6 
 
 76.9 
 61.5 
 61.6 
 61.5 
 38.4 
 
 38.4 
 38.4 
 38.4 
 30.8 
 30.8 
 
 100.0 
 90.9 
 90.9 
 90.9 
 
 90.9 
 90.9 
 90.9 
 90.9 
 72.7 
 
 63.6 
 64.5 
 54.6 
 54.5 
 27.3 
 
 27.3 
 27.3 
 27.3 
 27.3 
 27.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 6.60to 6.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 7.00to 7.49 
 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 100.0 
 97.8 
 
 73.9 
 73.9 
 73.9 
 37.0 
 30.4 
 
 23.9 
 13.0 
 13.0 
 13.0 
 2.2 
 
 2.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 99 2 
 
 7.60to 7.99 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 98.4 
 
 89.4 
 89.4 
 89.4 
 62.6 
 58.5 
 
 53.6 
 35.8 
 32 6 
 
 S.OOto 8.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 8.50to 8.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9.00to 9.49 
 
 28 
 2 
 6 
 
 31 
 1 
 
 17 
 3 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 97.2 
 97.2 
 
 97.2 
 75.0 
 75.0 
 75.0 
 55.6 
 
 27.8 
 25.0 
 25.0 
 22.2 
 22,2 
 
 100.0 
 71.4 
 52.4 
 52.4 
 28.6 
 
 28.6 
 23.8 
 23.8 
 14.3 
 14.3 
 
 40 
 2 
 8 
 
 41 
 19 
 
 33 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 22 
 4 
 
 9.50to 9.99 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 
 
 10.60 to 10.99 
 
 8 
 
 
 6 
 4 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 11.60 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 9 
 
 ^ 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 26 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 17 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 s' 
 
 32.5 
 18.7 
 
 17.1 
 14.6 
 14.6 
 12.2 
 12.2 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 14.50 to 1499 
 
 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 5 
 
 
 18.00 .to 18.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.5.4 
 15.4 
 16.4 
 15.4 
 
 16.4 
 15.4 
 15.4 
 16.4 
 15.4 
 
 15.4 
 16.4 
 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 
 ' 9.1 
 9.1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 13.9 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 5.6 
 
 2,8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 9.5 
 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 i' 
 
 7.3 
 6.7 
 5.2 
 4.7 
 
 4.2 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 3.1 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 2.1 
 1.6 
 0.6 
 
 8.1 
 5.7 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 3.2 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21.50 to 21.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26.00 to 26.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27.60 to 27.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30.00 to 30.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 34.60 to 34.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38.00 to 38.49..: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 40.00 to 40.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 46.00 to 46.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57.60 to 67.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 All reported are from Kentucky and Ohio, but the numbers shown are too small to present separately 
 
 2 Includes also 20 employed as distillers, 7 foremen, 17 mashmen, 2 rectifiers, 1 runner, slop, and 2 stiUmen in 1900; and 13 distillers 
 2 rectifiers, 2 runners, slop, and 2 stUlmen in 1890. ' 
 
 6 foremen, 20 mashmen. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 455 
 
 Table 57.— DISTILLERIES— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 
 
 1900 AND 1890.1 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion ol total number of persons In the given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest 
 wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER. 
 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar 
 ■ to distilleries. 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 iar to distilleries. 
 
 All occupations. 
 
 KATES PER HOUK 
 (CENTS). 
 
 Total. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Total. 2 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 ' 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 93 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 191 
 
 123 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7to 7.9 
 
 3 
 
 
 100.0 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 94.6 
 
 94.6 
 67.7 
 63.4 
 43.0 
 29.0 
 
 11.8 
 5.4 
 5.4 
 5.4 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 92.3 
 92.3 
 92.3 
 92.3 
 
 92.3 
 84,6 
 76.9 
 69.2 
 69.2 
 
 61.5 
 53.8 
 63.8 
 53.8 
 46.1 
 
 46.1 
 30.8 
 30.8 
 30.8 
 15.4 
 
 15.4 
 16.4 
 15.4 
 16.4 
 15.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 100.0 
 97.9 
 97.9 
 97.9 
 96.8 
 
 96.8 
 81.1 
 69.6 
 67.6 
 49.2 
 
 33.0 
 26.6 
 25.6 
 25.6 
 18.3 
 
 17.2 
 9.4 
 8.9 
 8.9 
 6.7 
 
 6.7 
 5.7 
 6.7 
 5.7 
 5.2 
 
 
 8to 8.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9to 9.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 12 
 5 
 4 
 
 11 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 90.9 
 
 90.9 
 90.9 
 63.6 
 63.6 
 63.6 
 
 63.6 
 64.6 
 64.5 
 54.5 
 36.4 
 
 86.4 
 27.3 
 27.8 
 27.3 
 18.2 
 
 18.2 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 27 
 14 
 11 
 11 
 21 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 100 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 100.0 
 
 97.8 
 71.7 
 60.9 
 62.2 
 28.3 
 
 8.7 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 98 3 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 25 
 4 
 19 
 13 
 16 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3' 
 
 3 
 
 3' 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 4 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 91.7 
 91.7 
 83.4 
 80.6 
 
 80.6 
 63.9 
 63.9 
 63.9 
 52.8 
 
 60.0 
 19.4 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 8.3 
 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 6.6 
 
 100.0 
 90.5 
 71.4 
 57.1 
 57.1 
 
 47,6 
 28.6 
 28,6 
 28.6 
 23.8 
 
 19.0 
 14.3 
 14.3 
 14.3 
 9.6 
 
 9,6 
 9,5 
 9.5 
 9.5 
 9.5 
 
 30 
 22 
 23 
 16 
 31 
 
 14 
 
 97 5 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 
 15 to 15.9 
 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 17 to 17.9.. .. 
 
 29 2 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 23 6 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22.7 
 
 20 to 20 9 ... 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 4- 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 2 
 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 3 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 22 7 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 14 6 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 12 2 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 
 
 9 7 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8.9 
 
 25 to 25 9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 8 9 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 7 3 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 7.3 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 5 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 5 
 
 80 to 30.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 6.5 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15.4 
 16.4 
 16.4 
 16.4 
 
 1.5.4 
 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 
 9.1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 6.6 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 9.6 
 4,8 
 4,8 
 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 4.7 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 3.1 
 
 2.6 
 2.1 
 2,1 
 2,1 
 
 1.6 
 1.0 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 5.7 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 9 
 
 35 to 35.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4.0 
 
 38 to 38.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3.2 
 
 47 to 47.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 3.2 
 
 57 to 57.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.4 
 
 64 to 64.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.6 
 
 68 to 689 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 0.8 
 
 76 to 76.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.8 
 
 85 to 859 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.8 
 
 96 to 96.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.8 
 
 128 to 128.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 All reported are from Kentucky and Ohio, but the numbers shown are too small to present separately. 
 
 2 Includes also 20 employed as distillers, 7 foremen, 17 mashmen, 2 rectifiers, 1 runner, slop, and 2 stillmen in 1900; and 13 distillers, 6 foremen, 20 ma.shmen, 
 2 rectiJlers, 2 runners, slop, and 2 stillmen In 1890. 
 
456 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 58.— FLOUE MILLS— COMPAEISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion ol total numher of persons in the given class 
 
 
 KATES PER WEEK 
 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVEE.l 
 
 
 Foremen. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers.^ 
 
 
 Total.3 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 
 Pacific states 
 
 
 Total.* 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 i 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 IflOO 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 
 19 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 4S 
 
 
 
 387 
 
 225 
 
 
 
 
 149 
 
 154 
 
 
 
 592 
 
 427 
 
 
 
 Q no tn ^ l*^ 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 5 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 g 
 
 
 1 
 
 !l 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 : 
 
 ' 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 98.6 
 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 97.3 
 97.3 
 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 95.3 
 95.3 
 
 96.3 
 89.3 
 89.3 
 89.3 
 36.6 
 
 34.9 
 34.9 
 
 24.8 
 24.2 
 24.2 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 'loo.'o' 
 
 98.7 
 
 98.7 
 98.7 
 98.7 
 97.4 
 97.4 
 
 97.4 
 97.4 
 97.4 
 97.4 
 97.4 
 
 97.4 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 48.1 
 
 48.1 
 48.1 
 37.0 
 37.0 
 37.0 
 
 5, 2 
 6.2 
 5.2 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 1.3 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.3 
 99.2 
 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 97.3 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 
 95.8 
 91.0 
 90.4 
 70.6 
 69.1 
 
 66.6 
 29.2 
 28.6 
 28.6 
 10.6 
 
 10.5 
 10.5 
 6.9 
 6.8 
 6.8 
 
 O.S 
 O.S 
 8 
 O.S 
 0.8 
 
 0.7 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 98.8 
 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 97.0 
 96.5 
 96.3 
 
 94.9 
 91.1 
 91.1 
 67.7 
 66.0 
 
 62.3 
 38.4 
 37.7 
 37.7 
 17.8 
 
 17.8 
 17.8 
 13.6 
 13.6 
 13.6 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 0.5 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 98.5 
 98.6 
 98,5 
 
 96.9 
 93.0 
 93.0 
 68.5 
 66.9 
 
 66.1 
 
 10.3 
 
 9.3 
 
 9.3 
 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 
 9S.6 
 9S.6 
 97.3 
 97.3 
 97.3 
 
 94.6 
 94.2 
 94.2 
 
 67.8 
 54.7 
 
 51.1 
 6.2 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 s nn to s 4Q 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 K f;n tn S Q9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 00 to fi 49 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 
 9.S.0 
 71.4 
 63.3 
 22.4 
 16.3 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 11 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 28 
 
 4 
 
 117 
 
 9 
 
 15 
 
 221 
 4 
 
 8 
 2 
 1 
 6 
 
 16 
 
 "ioo' 
 
 7 
 16 
 
 102 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 97.7 
 
 97.7 
 62.8 
 62.8 
 20.9 
 20.9 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 
 
 7 50 to 7 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 15 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 12 
 
 8 00 to a 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 4 
 
 15 
 
 "'ia' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 9 00 to 9 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 95 
 6 
 7 
 
 212 
 4 
 
 26 
 
 82 
 
 8 
 
 101 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 89. .3 
 89 .5 
 
 100.0 
 93.4 
 
 K 8 
 
 
 10 50 to 10.99 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 80.0 
 .so 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 ...... 
 
 
 
 
 12 00 to 12 49 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 ,S9.5 80.0 
 
 
 
 80 
 
 1 
 
 75 
 
 106 
 
 1 
 
 85 
 
 
 
 73.7 
 
 73.4 
 7'^ 4 
 
 
 22 
 
 13 00 to 13 49 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 r.s. 4 66. 7 
 1 1 57 60 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 21 
 
 1 
 
 IS 
 
 0,1 
 
 14 00 to 14 49 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 25 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 ...... 
 
 
 .53.4 
 53.4 
 
 .551 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .57. 
 47 4 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 34 
 
 49 
 
 35 
 
 49 
 
 27 
 
 15 50 to 15 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 O.S 0.4 
 0.8 t 0.4 
 0. H 0.4 
 
 28 
 or) 
 
 1 fi 00 to 1 6 49 
 
 1 
 
 d1 J 1 ?,^ 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 50 to 16 99 
 
 2 , 1 i 42.1 
 
 63.4 
 46.7 
 46.7 
 
 46.7 
 26.7 
 26.7 
 26.7 
 26.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 5 
 
 30 
 
 17 00 to 17 49 
 
 1 ' ! 31 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 s 
 O.S 
 
 0.8 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 2fi. 3 
 
 26.3 
 26.3 
 26.3 
 26.3 
 26.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 32 
 
 18 00 to 18 49 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 50 to 19 99 ■ 
 
 
 ' ■ 
 
 1 ' 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 
 
 , 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 0.2 - 
 
 37 
 38 
 39 
 40 
 41 
 
 42 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 00 to 21 49 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 26.3 
 10.5 
 10.5 
 10.5 
 
 5.3 
 6.3 
 6.3 
 5.3 
 6.3 
 
 26.7 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 
 13.3 
 13.3 
 13.3 
 13.3 
 6.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9;^ 00 to 23 49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 00 to 24 49 
 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 t\'=t 
 
 25 00 to 25 49 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 ; 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 <\'J 
 
 27 50 to '^ 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^0 
 
 30 00 to 30 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 30 50 to 30 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi'' 
 
 34 50 to 34 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ; 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi'1 
 
 86 00 to 36 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 p^fS 
 
 38 00 to 38 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Fifi 
 
 43 00 to 43 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fSY 
 
 46.00 to 46 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi8 
 
 48 00 to 48 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^0 
 
 57 .50 to 57 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 iThere were also reported fi'miilcs.lC and over.as follows' 2 at $2.00 to K.49, 3 at $2..50 to $2.99, 7 iit S3..50 to $3.99, 5 at $4.00 to $4.49, 1 at $4.50 to 84.99, and 4 at 
 i.OO to $5.49 per Veek in 1900; Hn<l 2 at $4.00 to $-1.49, 3 at J4..50 to $4.99, 2 at $5.00 to $5.49, and 1 at $7.60 to $7.99 per week in 1890. 
 
 2 Includes males under 16. 
 
 3 Includes 1 in Middle states, 16 in Central stales, and 2 in Pacific states in 1900; and 1 in Middle states, 13 in Central states, and 1 in Pacific states in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 457 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED BATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890. 
 receiving a wage aa great as, or greater ttian, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 
 
 16 AND 
 
 OVER — continued . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Machine hands. 
 
 Millers. 
 
 
 Central states.5 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total.' 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 28 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 25 
 
 
 
 109 
 
 117 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 5 
 6 
 
 7 
 8 
 9 
 10 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 T> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1? 
 
 4. 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 
 86.7 
 75.0 
 
 60.7 
 60.7 
 60.7 
 60.7 
 46.4 
 
 46.4 
 
 46.4 
 
 39.3 
 
 3.6 
 
 3.6 
 
 100.0 
 73.7 
 73.7 
 
 73.7 
 73.7 
 63.2 
 63.2 
 42.1 
 
 42.1 
 42.1 
 36.8 
 36.8 
 36.8 
 
 5.3 
 5.3 
 6.3 
 5.3 
 5.3 
 
 5.3 
 6.3 
 5.3 
 5.3 
 5.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 
 77.8 
 77.8 
 62.9 
 62.9 
 65.5 
 
 40.7 
 26.9 
 26.9 
 26.9 
 26.9 
 
 25.9 
 25.9 
 22.2 
 22.2 
 18.5 
 
 18.5 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 
 100.0 
 
 90.0 
 90.0 
 70.0 
 70.0 
 50.0 
 
 50.0 
 40.0 
 40.0 
 40.0 
 40.0 
 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 16.7 
 
 16.7 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 
 94.5 
 94.5 
 90.8 
 90.8 
 81.6 
 
 77.0 
 73.4 
 71.6 
 71.6 
 71.6 
 
 65.0 
 65.0 
 63.2 
 52.3 
 48.6 
 
 43.1 
 20.2 
 20.2 
 20.2 
 20.2 
 
 100.0 
 
 97.4 
 96,7 
 90,6 
 90,6 
 81,2 
 
 81,2 
 76,0 
 7.5,2 
 7.5.2 
 7,5.2 
 
 55.5 
 56.5 
 63.8 
 52.1 
 48.7 
 
 48.7 
 24.8 
 24.8 
 24.8 
 23.9 
 
 16 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100,0 
 96,7 
 96.7 
 96.7 
 88.3 
 
 88.3 
 83.3 
 83.3 
 83.3 
 83.3 
 
 58.3 
 68.3 
 65.0 
 53.3 
 63.3 
 
 53.3 
 15.0 
 15.0 
 15.0 
 13.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 >4 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 86.2 
 
 84.4 
 84.4 
 81.0 
 81.0 
 81.0 
 
 60.3 
 60,3 
 68.6 
 .56.9 
 6.5.2 
 
 65.2 
 17.2 
 17.2 
 17.2 
 17.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 5 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 ''0 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■"I 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 no 
 
 2 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 OS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■>'! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •"=, 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 
 6 
 
 12 
 
 15 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 
 72.7 
 72.7 
 72.7 
 72.7 
 i;3.6 
 
 36.3 
 36.3 
 36.3 
 36.3 
 36.3 
 
 100.0 
 
 92.0 
 92.0 
 92.0 
 88.0 
 76.0 
 
 76.0 
 64.0 
 64.0 
 64.0 
 64.0 
 
 18 
 
 23 
 
 26 
 
 07 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 4 
 6 
 
 25 
 
 2 
 2 
 4 
 
 28 
 
 OS 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 00, 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 SO 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 22 
 
 23 
 
 SO 
 
 
 
 
 'iS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 6.3 
 
 
 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 7.4 
 
 7.4 
 7.4 
 7.4 
 7.4 
 3.7 
 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 
 3.7 
 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 15.5 
 13.8 
 13.8 
 13.8 
 
 13. ,s 
 13.8 
 13.8 
 13.8 
 12.1 
 
 12.1 
 12.1 
 8.6 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 
 3.4 
 3,4 
 3,4 
 1,7 
 
 1,7 
 1,7 
 
 ii.7 
 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 6.7 
 5.0 
 5.0 
 
 5.0 
 5.0 
 6.0 
 5.0 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 36.3 
 27.2 
 27.2 
 27.2 
 
 02. 7 
 22. 7 
 
 ia2 
 
 13.6 
 13.6 
 
 13.6 
 13.6 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 4.5 
 
 4.5 
 4.5 
 
 64.0 
 ,56.0 
 .56.0 
 40,0 
 
 28,0 
 28.0 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 12.0 
 12.0 
 12.0 
 
 12.0 
 12.0 
 12.0 
 12.0 
 
 12.0 
 12.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 19.3 
 16.5 
 16.5 
 16.6 
 
 15,6 
 15,6 
 14.7 
 13.8 
 11.9 
 
 11.0 
 11.0 
 8.2 
 5.5 
 4.6 
 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 2.8 
 
 2.8 
 1.8 
 
 23.1 
 19.6 
 19,6 
 16,2 
 
 12,8 
 12,8 
 11,1 
 11,1 
 11,1 
 
 11,1 
 11,1 
 
 7,7 
 6,8 
 6.8 
 
 6.8 
 6.8 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 
 4.3 
 4.3 
 1.7 
 0.8 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ...... 
 
 t 
 
 i' 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 3 
 1 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 .50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .52 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 2' 
 
 3' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 .54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .55 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 .57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 .58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also in Southern states 7 at S6.00 to S6.49 per weels in 1900 and 5 at 8 
 6 There were also reported in Pacific states 2 in 1900 and 2 in 1890. 
 "Includes also in Southern states 2 in 1900 and 2 in 1890. 
 
 i.OO to $6,49 per week in 1890. 
 
458 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 68.— FLOUR MILLS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 KATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVEK— Continued. 
 
 
 Packers. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 
 23 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 240 
 
 106 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 
 98.7 
 98.7 
 98.7 
 98.7 
 98.7 
 
 98.7 
 98.7 
 98.7 
 96.7 
 96.7 
 
 93.3 
 86.7 
 86.7 
 86.7 
 38.3 
 
 87.9 
 37.9 
 28.3 
 28.3 
 28.3 
 
 8.8 
 8.8 
 8.8 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 
 6.2 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 1.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.1 
 
 97.2 
 97.2 
 97.2 
 97.2 
 97.2 
 
 97.2 
 97.2 
 97.2 
 95.3 
 95.3 
 
 89.6 
 83.0 
 83.0 
 83.0 
 36.8 
 
 36.8 
 85.8 
 25.5 
 25.5 
 • 25.5 
 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 5.7 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 2.8 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 95.6 
 95.6 
 95.6 
 
 96.6 
 91.3 
 91.3 
 78.3 
 73.9 
 
 21.7 
 17.4 
 
 100.0 
 
 96.7 
 96.7 
 93.3 
 93.3 
 93.3 
 
 93.3 
 93.3 
 93.3 
 83.3 
 80.0 
 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 13 
 14 
 15 
 16 
 
 17 
 18 
 19 
 20 
 21 
 
 22 
 23 
 24 
 26 
 26 
 
 27 
 28 
 29 
 30 
 31 
 
 32 
 33 
 34 
 36 
 36 
 
 37 
 38 
 39 
 40 
 41 
 
 42 
 43 
 44 
 45 
 46 
 
 -17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 19 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 16 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 00 to 12 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 116 
 
 1 
 
 60 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 92.0 
 
 92.0 
 92.0 
 60.0 
 60.0 
 60.0 
 
 20.0 
 
 20.0 
 
 20.0 
 
 4.0 
 
 4.0 
 
 4.0 
 
 100.0 
 81.2 
 
 76.0 
 75.0 
 76.0 
 76.0 
 75.0 
 
 37.5 
 37.6 
 37.6 
 25.0 
 26.0 
 
 25.0 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1Q nn tn IS 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 11 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 ftO tn 14 90 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 00 to 15 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 21 
 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ifi 00 to Ifi 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 50 to 16 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 50 to 17 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 00 to 18 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 00 to 19 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 50 tn 19 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1.2 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 1.9 
 
 
 
 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 
 6.2 
 
 22 00 to 22 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 50 to 23 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25 00 to 25 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2fi ,50 to 26 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 .50 to 27 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 60 to 28.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^0 
 
 30 50 to 30 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 00 to 33.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •SO 
 
 34.60 to 84.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "SI 
 
 35.00 to 35.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6-1 
 
 36.00 to 36 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ti5 
 
 38.00 to 38.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 43.00 to 43.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 46.00 to 46.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 48.00 to 48.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 67.50 to 57.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also in Southern states 6 in 1900 and 6 In 1890. 
 
 s Includes 2 in Southern states, 20 in Central states, and 3 in Pacific states in 1900; and 2 in Southern states, 11 in Central states, and 2 in Pacific states in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 459 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED BATES PEE WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the giv^n wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVEH— Continued. 
 
 
 Packers— Continued. 
 
 Smutters. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to 
 flour mills. 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to 
 tlour mills. 
 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Total.2 
 
 Total,' 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 294 
 
 158 
 
 
 
 25 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 85 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 97.3 
 97.3 
 97.3 
 
 96.6 
 96.2 
 96.2 
 93.5 
 93.2 
 
 86.4 
 80.6 
 79.2 
 79.2 
 39.1 
 
 38.8 
 38.8 
 28.2 
 28.2 
 28.2 
 
 8.8 
 8.8 
 8.8 
 5.4 
 B.4 
 
 5.4 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 
 97.4 
 97.4 
 94.3 
 94.3 
 94.3 
 
 93.0 
 93.0 
 93.0 
 89.8 
 89.2 
 
 73.4 
 69.0 
 65.8 
 65.8 
 32.3 
 
 31.6 
 31.6 
 24.7 
 24.7 
 24.7 
 
 7.6 
 7.6 
 7.6 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 
 4,4 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ft 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 88,6 
 86,7 
 85,7 
 
 85,7 
 85,7 
 85.7 
 85,7 
 82.8 
 
 80.0 
 64.3 
 48.6 
 48.6 
 40,0 
 
 40,0 
 4a 
 37,1 
 34.3 
 34,3 
 
 28,6 
 28.6 
 28,6 
 22,9 
 22,9 
 
 22,9 
 6.7 
 6,7 
 5,7 
 2,9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 H 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 96.2 
 
 96,2 
 95.2 
 96,2 
 
 86.7 
 86.7 
 
 76.2 
 66.7 
 66.7 
 66.7 
 47.6 
 
 47.6 
 47,6 
 38,1 
 38,1 
 38,1 
 
 33.3 
 33,3 
 33.3 
 33,3 
 33.3 
 
 33.3 
 9,5 
 9,5 
 9,6 
 
 4,8 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 96.0 
 96.0 
 96.0 
 92.0 
 92.0 
 
 84.0 
 84.0 
 76.0 
 76.0 
 28.0 
 
 28.0 
 28.0 
 16.0 
 16.0 
 16.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 93.3 
 93.3 
 93.3 
 86.7 
 86.7 
 
 86.7 
 73.3 
 73.3 
 73,3 
 40.0 
 
 40.0 
 40.0 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 
 13.3 
 13.3 
 13,3 
 13,3 
 13,3 
 
 13,3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 8 
 1 
 20 
 
 17 
 4 
 
 B 
 1 
 2B 
 
 7 
 B 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 95,3 
 95.3 
 
 44.1 
 39.5 
 34.8 
 32.5 
 23.2 
 
 23.2 
 20.9 
 18,6 
 16,3 
 16,3 
 
 11,6 
 11,6 
 11.6 
 11,6 
 9,3 
 
 9,3 
 4,6 
 4,6 
 4.6 
 4,6 
 
 100.0 
 91,9 
 91.9 
 
 29,7 
 29.7 
 27,0 
 27.0 
 18.9 
 
 18.9 
 18,9 
 16,2 
 13,6 
 13.5 
 
 8,1 
 8,1 
 5,4 
 5,4 
 5.4 
 
 5,4 
 2,7 
 2,7 
 2.7 
 2,7 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 9 
 2 
 
 IB 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 22 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 4 
 
 23 
 
 Ifi 
 
 2 
 
 17 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 118 
 1 
 
 63 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 20 
 ?1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 22 
 
 31 
 
 11 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 23 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 96 
 
 57 
 
 27 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 26 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 28 
 
 10 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 S3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1.0 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 1.9 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2,9 
 2,9 
 2.9 
 2,9 
 
 4,8 
 4.8 
 4,8 
 4,8 
 
 
 
 2.3 
 2,3 
 
 2.7 
 2,7 
 2,7 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 .39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 40 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 BO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .62 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6R 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 B7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 BS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 1 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 3 Includes 1 in Middle states, 32 in Central states, and 2 in Pacific states in 1900; and 1 in Middle states, 17 in Central states, and 3 in Pacific states in 1890, 
 
460 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 58.— FLOUK MILLS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 BATES PER AVEEK 
 (DOLLAES). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER — Continued. 
 
 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to flour mills — Continued. 
 
 All occupations by groups of 
 states. 1 
 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total.2 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 
 Kumber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 
 litOO 
 
 1890 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 1900 
 
 1890 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 182 
 
 147 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 .58 
 
 
 
 290 
 
 ''52 
 
 
 
 144 
 
 142 
 
 
 
 
 
 S.OOto 3.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 ^ 
 
 
 
 H 
 
 3.60to 3.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 4.50tO 4.99 
 
 
 . . t 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 
 
 
 K 
 
 S.OOto 5.49 ' i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 I \ inn n 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 98.5 
 98.6 
 97.8 
 
 97.8 
 87.3 
 87.3 
 70.4 
 69.7 
 
 32.4 
 31.6 
 23.2 
 23.2 
 16.2 
 
 16.2 
 14.0 
 12.6 
 11.9 
 11.9 
 
 6.3 
 6.3 
 6.6 
 5.6 
 4.9 
 
 4.9 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 
 7 
 
 5.60 to 6.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 
 
 H 
 
 e.OOto 6.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 1 ' 
 
 100.0 
 97.5 
 97.6 
 97.5 
 
 97.6 
 96.8 
 96.5 
 89.9 
 89.6 
 
 77.9 
 73.7 
 72.3 
 71.6 
 49.2 
 
 49.2 
 48.9 
 42.0 
 39.6 
 39.2 
 
 26.2 
 23.0 
 23.0 
 17.9 
 16.8 
 
 15.1 
 
 i;.8 
 
 6.8 
 6.8 
 6.5 
 
 100 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 9 
 
 6.60 to 0.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 97.2 
 
 
 
 1(1 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 97.2 
 97.2 
 
 96.8 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 89.3 
 89.3 
 
 73.8 
 68.3 
 67.5 
 67.1 
 52 8 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 11 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 15' 
 
 ie' 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 98.4 
 89.0 
 88.6 
 
 81.9 
 76.4 
 75.3 
 75.3 
 46.7 
 
 46.7 
 46.7 
 39.6 
 36.8 
 36.8 
 
 23.1 
 21.4 
 21.4 
 14.8 
 14.3 
 
 14.3 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 
 2.8 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.3 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 88.4 
 88.4 
 
 77.5 
 68.0 
 67.3 
 67.3 
 51.0 
 
 .51. 
 61.0 
 46.2 
 42.8 
 
 42.8 
 
 28.6 
 28. 
 27.9 
 19.0 
 19.0 
 
 19.0 
 7.5 
 6.8 
 6.1 
 5.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 12 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 17 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 10 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,-^ 
 
 14 
 4 
 
 25 
 4 
 
 48 
 
 4 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 8.60to 8.99 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 I 
 
 19 i 18 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 1 
 
 63 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 86.1 
 68.7 
 66.9 
 
 32.6 
 29.8 
 22.9 
 22.2 
 IS.O 
 
 1.5.2 
 11.8 
 11.1 
 9.7 
 9.7 
 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 7.6 
 7.6 
 6.2 
 
 6.2 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 
 
 15 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 34 
 
 12 
 4 
 2 
 
 65 
 
 39' 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 36 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 10.60 to 10.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 11..50 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?n 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 52 
 
 24 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 100.0 
 86.6 
 
 86.6 
 85.5 
 74.6 
 72.7 
 70.9 
 
 62.7 
 41.8 
 41.8 
 36.4 
 34.6 
 
 26.6 
 21.8 
 21.8 
 21.8 
 21.8 
 
 100.0 
 
 ,S6.2 
 
 86. 2 
 86.2 
 74.1 
 72.4 
 72.4 
 
 51.7 
 60.0 
 43.1 
 43-1 
 43.1 
 
 41.4 
 27.6 
 27.6 
 25. ?. 
 25. s 
 
 6 : 10 
 
 
 ?^ 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 
 '?■-> 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 20 
 
 1 
 38 
 
 9 
 
 1.5" 
 
 i5 
 I 
 
 36' 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 13 
 
 =,0 S 1^ 1 Q 
 
 
 ?R 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 13 
 6 
 
 7 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 3' 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 ii' 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 i 
 
 8 
 
 62.8 
 
 46.8 ; 
 
 44.1 
 44.1 
 
 29.8 
 29.4 
 27.0 
 21.8 
 21. S 
 
 21.4 
 11.1 
 10.7 
 9.9 
 
 9.6 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 94 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 
 ?n 
 
 14.60 to 14.99 
 
 
 ?fi 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 25 
 3 
 
 21 
 
 i' 
 
 13 
 
 2 8 
 
 
 27 
 
 16,50 to 15.99 
 
 
 •>H 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 1, 1 
 
 
 29 
 
 16.60 to 16.99 
 
 12 
 1 
 
 
 sn 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 2 1 1 
 
 
 SI 
 
 17.50 to 17.99 
 
 5 1 
 
 
 ^'' 
 
 18.00 to 18 49 
 
 20 17 
 
 24 
 
 r 
 
 2 
 
 26 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 4 
 
 4 3 
 
 
 83 
 
 18.50 to 18.99 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 R4 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 19.60 to 19.99 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 20 00 to 20 49 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 : 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 21.00 to 21.4:l 
 
 2 
 
 
 2.8 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 4.S 
 
 4..'; 
 
 i? 
 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 
 5 
 
 - 
 
 20.0 
 10.9 
 10.9 
 10.9 
 
 10.9 
 10.9 
 9.1 
 7.3 
 7.3 
 
 7.3 
 5.5 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 
 20.7 
 17.2 
 17.2 
 17.2 
 
 17.2 
 17.2 
 10.3 
 6.2 
 5.2 
 
 5.2 
 5.2 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 
 3.4 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 1.7 
 
 1 7 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 5.8 
 3.4 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 
 ■I 7 
 2.4 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 
 1.7 
 
 7.9 
 7.2 
 7.2 
 5.6 
 
 5.2 
 6.2 
 3.2 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 i 
 
 2.S , 2.8 
 2. S 2. 8 
 2.1 2.8 
 
 
 3P 
 
 22 00 to ''2 49 
 
 ii 
 
 
 40 
 
 22.60 to 22.99 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 4'' 
 
 23.50 to 23.99 
 
 
 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 
 
 43 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 25 00 to 25 49 
 
 
 
 4fi 
 
 26.50 to 26.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 27..50 to 27.99 
 
 
 
 1.1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 1 i 
 
 3 i 1 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 28.50 to 28.99 
 
 ....._M:::::::: 
 
 1.1 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 30 00 to 30.49 
 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 n 7 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 30 50 to 30 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 51 
 
 33.00 to 33.49 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 52 
 
 34.50 to .34.99 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 1 3 j 0.3 
 
 i 
 
 
 53 
 
 36 00 to 35 4') 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 54 
 
 36.00 to 36.49 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 55 
 
 38 00 to 38 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 43 00 to 43 49 
 
 
 1 
 
 li 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 1 1 1 
 
 1.7 
 
 :;::::::i r 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 48.00 to 48.49 ■ 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 *l 
 
 1 \ 
 
 
 59 
 
 .57..50 to .57.99 , 
 
 
 
 
 
 •■■■| 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 '- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 1 
 
 
 
 1 Includes males under 16. 
 
 2 Includes also in Southern states 10 in 1900 and 10 in 1S90. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 461 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 MALES 
 
 16 AND ovEK — continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 All 
 
 occupations by groups of states— Continued, 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 
 Central 
 
 ■stales. 
 
 Pacific states.s 
 
 ative 
 itage. 
 
 Total, 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumu 
 peree 
 
 Nuir 
 1900 
 
 ber. 
 1890 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 / 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 27 
 
 •2.5 
 
 
 
 903 
 
 598 
 
 
 
 260 
 
 261 
 
 
 
 1,391 
 
 1,026 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •■i 
 
 
 100,0 
 99,8 
 99.8 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 
 99.3 
 99,3 
 98,6 
 98,6 
 98,6 
 
 98,0 
 96,2 
 96,1 
 83.6 
 82.4 
 
 78,9 
 53,2 
 62.1 
 52,1 
 29,0 
 
 28, 7 
 28.6 
 23,3 
 21,8 
 21,8 
 
 12,2 
 11,9 
 11,8 
 9,4 
 9,2 
 
 9,2 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3,0 
 2.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 99.6 
 99.5 
 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 97.5 
 97.2 
 97.2 
 
 96.8 
 94.3 
 93.9 
 83.2 
 82.2 
 
 76.3 
 57.6 
 66.1 
 66.0 
 63.0 
 
 32.5 
 32.0 
 26.2 
 24.8 
 24.7 
 
 13.3 
 12.7 
 12.5 
 10.3 
 9.7 
 
 8.9 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 4,0 
 3,6 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 99,2 
 
 99,2 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 98,0 
 98,0 
 
 97,7 
 97,7 
 97,7 
 96,9 
 96,9 
 
 96,9 
 93,4 
 
 93.4 
 93,4 
 58. 4 
 
 .58.0 
 58.0 
 46.5 
 15.7 
 4,5,4 
 
 20,7 
 18,4 
 18,0 
 15,4 
 13,8 
 
 9.2 
 8.0 
 8,0 
 S,0 
 8,0 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 99.3 
 
 99,0 
 99.0 
 
 98.5 
 98.5 
 98.6 
 
 97.3 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 79.4 
 78,3 
 
 72,7 
 51,2 
 50,2 
 50,2 
 33,3 
 
 33,3 
 32,6 
 
 28.4 
 27,4 
 27,4 
 
 16,6 
 16,6 
 16,1 
 12,9 
 12,9 
 
 12,9 
 4,7 
 4,6 
 4.4 
 3.8 
 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.4 
 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 97.2 
 97.0 
 96.8 
 
 96.8 
 94.1 
 94.1 
 81.4 
 80.6 
 
 72,2 
 59,4 
 57.7 
 57.6 
 38.2 
 
 38.1 
 37.4 
 32.3 
 31.6 
 81.6 
 
 17.4 
 17.3 
 16.6 
 14.0 
 13.6 
 
 13.3 
 6.6 
 6.5 
 6.3 
 6.0 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99,2 
 
 99,2 
 99,2 
 99,2 
 98,4 
 98,0 
 
 98,0 
 98,0 
 98,0 
 97,7 
 97.7 
 
 97.7 
 97.3 
 97.3 
 97.3 
 04.0 
 
 03.6 
 63.6 
 54,4 
 54,0 
 64,0 
 
 26,8 
 26,4 
 24,9 
 22. 2 
 
 21! i 
 
 19,9 
 13,4 
 13,4 
 13,0 
 13,0 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 18 16 
 
 100.0 
 33,3 
 33.3 
 33.3 
 
 22.2 
 22,2 
 22.2 
 18.6 
 18.6 
 
 18.5 
 18.5 
 18,5 
 14,8 
 11,1 
 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 11,1 
 11,1 
 11.1 
 
 7,4 
 7,4 
 7,4 
 
 100.0 
 36.0 
 36.0 
 36.0 
 
 24.0 
 24.0 
 24.0 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 16.0 
 12.0 
 
 12.0 
 
 12,0 
 
 8,0 
 
 8,0 
 
 ,8.0 
 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 
 4.0 
 4,0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 4,0 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 26 
 3 
 
 20 
 2 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 17 
 
 K 
 
 3 
 
 i 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 3 1 3 
 
 6 
 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 121 
 
 11 
 
 34 
 
 248 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 31 
 
 5 
 
 149 
 
 15 
 
 82 
 
 261 
 
 20 
 
 2 
 
 321 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 82 
 
 '{ 
 159 
 
 9 
 3 
 30 
 
 8 
 12 
 
 68 
 
 11 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 105 
 7 
 33 
 
 129 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 131 
 
 8 
 86 
 
 131 
 
 18 
 
 1 
 
 199 
 
 1 
 
 62 
 
 8 
 
 14 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 1 
 9 ! 1 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 1H 
 
 1 , 1 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 223 
 
 1 
 61 
 15 
 
 101 
 
 91 
 1 
 
 87 
 1 
 
 20 
 21 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 25 
 
 6 
 
 '"'? 
 
 
 1 
 
 30 1 24 
 
 23 
 
 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 64 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 24 
 
 • 
 
 ■>h 
 
 1 1 
 
 92 
 
 3' 
 
 1 
 23 
 2 
 
 65 
 
 71 
 1 
 
 145 
 
 1 
 8 
 26 
 4 
 
 69 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 6 
 
 26 
 
 27 
 
 i " 
 
 3 
 19 
 
 1 ' 4 
 7 7 
 4 3 
 12 , 3 
 
 3 17 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 7,4 
 7,4 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 1 
 
 
 7.4 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 
 60 
 
 49 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 
 32 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 
 D 
 
 4 
 
 ;« 
 
 
 
 3.7 
 
 2 4 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 3.7 
 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 
 4,0 
 4,0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 4,0 
 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 
 2.4 
 1,5 
 1,5 
 1,5 
 
 1,1 
 1,1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.0 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.6 
 0,3 
 0.3 
 
 0.2 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 0,1 
 
 0,1 
 0.1 
 
 3..T 
 2,7 
 2. 7 
 2. 2 
 
 1,7 
 1,7 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.3 
 
 1.2 
 1,2 
 1,0 
 0,8 
 0,8 
 
 0,8 
 0.5 
 
 ^1 '. 
 
 7.3 
 4.6 
 4,6 
 4,6 
 
 4,2 
 4.2 
 3,4 
 2,7 
 2,7 
 
 2.7 
 2.3 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1 1 
 
 1,1 
 0,8 
 0,8 
 0,4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 11,5 
 9.6 
 9.6 
 
 8.0 
 
 6.9 
 6.5 
 4.2 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 
 3,1 
 3,1 
 1,9 
 1,9 
 1,9 
 
 1,9 
 1.5< 
 1,5 
 1,5 
 
 1,5 
 1.5 
 0.4 
 0,4 
 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 3.4 
 
 2.3 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.7 
 1 6 
 1.4 
 
 1.3 
 1.2 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 6.5 
 4.6 
 4.5 
 3.7 
 
 3.0 
 2.9 
 2.2 
 2.0 
 1.9 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.3 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 0.9 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.6 
 
 .j,S 
 
 
 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 
 3,7 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 8 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 .' I 
 
 2 3 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 6 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 4.') 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 hll 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 .61 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 1 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 .52 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 1 
 
 
 .54 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 ; 3 
 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 
 0.6 i 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.2 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 0. 1 59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 _ 
 
 > Includes also 2 machine hands in 1900 and 2 in 1890, not separately pre.-^ented. 
 
462 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 T^BLE 59.— FLOUR MILLS— COMPARISON OF "WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion ol total number of persons in the given class 
 
 
 KATES PEB HOUK 
 (CENTS) . 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER. ' 
 
 
 Foremen. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers. ^ 
 
 
 Total.3 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total.4 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 19 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 43 
 
 
 \ 
 
 387 
 
 225 
 
 
 
 149 
 
 154 
 
 
 
 692 
 
 427 
 
 
 
 
 oto 5.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •>. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 
 99.2 
 98.2 
 97.4 
 84.6 
 
 78.8 
 
 76.8 
 63.8 
 58.4 
 5.7 
 5.4 
 
 6.4 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 
 98.6 
 96.0 
 95.5 
 82.2 
 75.1 
 
 72.0 
 
 46.2 
 
 44.9 
 
 3.6 
 
 3.6 
 
 3.6 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 7 
 
 3 
 ...... 
 
 5 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 99.3 
 99.2 
 98.0 
 
 98.0 
 97.1 
 96.8 
 87.7 
 81.8 
 
 79.7 
 67.1 
 61.8 
 26.2 
 26.0 
 
 23.8 
 
 10.5 
 
 8.4 
 
 6.8 
 
 6.8 
 
 6.8 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 98.8 
 97.7 
 
 97.7 
 96.3 
 95.3 
 88.3 
 81.0 
 
 79.4 
 61.6 
 59.0 
 37.0 
 37.0 
 
 35.4 
 17.8 
 14.1 
 13.6 
 11.5 
 
 11.5 
 1.6 
 1.2 
 0.2 
 
 s 
 
 ato 6.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 97.3 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 
 96.6 
 95.3 
 93.3 
 89.2 
 89.2 
 
 80.6 
 34.9 
 26.8 
 24.2 
 24.2 
 
 24.2 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 7 
 
 ioo.'o' 
 
 98.7 
 98.7 
 
 98.7 
 98.7 
 97.4 
 97.4 
 97.4 
 
 97.4 
 97.4 
 97.4 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 
 92.2 
 48.0 
 37.7 
 37.0 
 31.2 
 
 31.2 
 3.9 
 2.6 
 0.6 
 
 4 
 
 7to 7.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 8to 8.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 9to 9.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 100.0 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 71.4 
 
 63.3 
 16.3 
 2.0 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 97.7 
 97.7 
 62.8 
 
 62.8 
 20.9 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 2.3 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 60 
 22 
 
 8 
 
 50 
 21 
 204 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 30 
 16 
 
 7 
 
 58 
 3 
 93 
 
 
 
 5 
 5 
 61 
 35 
 12 
 
 76 
 31 
 211 
 1 
 13 
 
 79 
 12 
 10 
 
 6 
 4 
 30 
 31 
 
 7 
 
 76 
 11 
 94 
 
 76 
 16 
 2 
 9 
 
 R 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 4 
 
 23 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 18 
 8 
 
 n 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 15 to 15.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 6 
 
 ...... 
 
 13 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 89.5 
 78.9 
 78.9 
 
 78.9 
 73.7 
 68.4 
 .57.9 
 67.9 
 
 .57.9 
 47.4 
 42.1 
 31.6 
 26.3 
 
 26.3 
 26.3 
 26.3 
 26.3 
 26.3 
 
 26.3 
 10.6 
 10.5 
 10.5 
 5.3 
 
 5.3 
 
 5.3 
 
 100.0 
 93.4 
 80.0 
 80.0 
 
 80.0 
 73.4 
 66.7 
 63.4 
 46.7 
 
 46.7 
 46.7 
 46.7 
 46.7 
 46.7 
 
 46. 7 
 26. 7 
 26.7 
 26.7 
 26.7 
 
 26.7 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 13.3 
 
 13.3 
 13.3 
 
 14 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 !.■> 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 Ifi 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 68 
 12 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 68 
 16 
 1 
 9 
 
 17 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 
 18 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 1<* 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 m 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?? 
 
 25 to 25.9 
 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 36 
 
 42 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 
 36 
 
 42 
 2 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 i!B 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?4 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 9,1 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2fi 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 ?8 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 0.7 ; 
 
 99 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 an 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 R1 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 35 to 3.5.9 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ....... 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 37 to 37.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3ft 
 
 38 to 38.9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 39 to 39.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 40 to 40.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 41 to 41.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 44 to 44.9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 6.3 
 
 6.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 48 to 48.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 50 to 50.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 51 to 51.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 65 to 55.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4fi 
 
 .57 to 57.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 58 to 58.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 60 to 60.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 64 to 64.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 67 to 67.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ftO 
 
 76 to 76.9 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 h\ 
 
 80 to 80.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 b-Z 
 
 96 to 96.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 iThere were also reported females, 16 and over, as follows: 2 at less than 5, 3 at 5 t<. 5.9, 11 at 6 to 6.9, 2 at 7 to 7.9, and 4 at s to 8 9 cents ner hour in 1900- and 
 2 at 6 to 0.9, 3 at 7 to 7.9, 2 at 8 to 8.9, and 1 at 12 to 12.9 cents per hour in 1890. i" '•». !"iu ■» ai, .mo ».» cenis per nounn laou, ana 
 
 2 Includes males under 16. 
 
 3 Includes 1 in Middle states, 16 in Central states, and 2 in Pacific states in 1900; and 1 in Middle states, 13 in Central states, and 1 in Pacific states in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 463 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PEE HOUR: 1900 AND 1890. 
 receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 
 
 16 AND 
 
 OVER— continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Machine hands. 
 
 Millers. 
 
 
 Central states.^* 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total." 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 28 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 25 
 
 
 
 109 
 
 117 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 i 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 96.4 
 85.7 
 
 85.7 
 75.0 
 53.6 
 63.6 
 63.6 
 
 17.8 
 10.7 
 10.7 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 
 3.6 
 
 100.0 
 
 78.9 
 78.9 
 
 78.9 
 73.7 
 63.2 
 63.2 
 62.6 
 
 62.6 
 10.5 
 10.5 
 6.3 
 6.3 
 
 5.3 
 6.3 
 5.3 
 5.3 
 6.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 " 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 3 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1? 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 77.8 
 77.8 
 62.9 
 
 62.9 
 61.8 
 25.9 
 25.9 
 26.9 
 
 26.9 
 25.9 
 22.2 
 22.2 
 18.6 
 
 18.6 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 
 100.0 
 90.0 
 90.0 
 70.0 
 
 70.0 
 60.0 
 40.0 
 40.0 
 40.0 
 
 40.0 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 16.7 
 
 16.7 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 6.7 
 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 6 
 2 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 87.9 
 86.2 
 86.2 
 
 86.2 
 75.8 
 75.8 
 68.9 
 68.9 
 
 68.9 
 22.4 
 22.4 
 20.7 
 19.0 
 
 19.0 
 16.6 
 15.5 
 16.5 
 15.5 
 
 15. 6 
 13. S 
 
 100.0 
 91.7 
 88.4 
 83.4 
 
 83.4 
 71.7 
 71.7 
 66.7 
 66.7 
 
 66.7 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 18.3 
 18.3 
 
 18.3 
 13.3 
 13.3 
 11.7 
 11.7 
 
 11.7 
 8.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 8 
 2 
 9 
 1 
 
 13 
 3 
 .3 
 
 100.0 
 88.1 
 87.2 
 83.5 
 
 83.5 
 75.2 
 68.8 
 65.1 
 
 ioo.o 
 93.1 
 
 91.4 
 83.7 
 
 82.8 
 71.7 
 69.2 
 66.6 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 """io' 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 7 
 4 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 95.4 
 
 96.4 
 .54.5 
 54.5 
 ,54.5 
 45.4 
 
 27.2 
 27.2 
 27.2 
 27.2 
 27.2 
 
 27.2 
 22.7 
 22.7 
 22. 7 
 LH. 2 
 
 18.2 
 13.6 
 
 
 9ft 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64.2 I 66.6 
 
 '1 
 
 1 
 
 
 i" 
 
 6 
 
 27 
 
 28 
 
 9 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 88.0 
 84.0 
 Sl.O 
 72.0 
 
 68.0 
 60.0 
 60.0 
 60.0 
 60.0 
 
 60.0 
 66.0 
 .56.0 
 40.0 
 28.0 
 
 28.0 
 20.0 
 
 37 
 1 
 1 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 37 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 64.2 
 30.3 
 29.4 
 28.4 
 24.8 
 
 21.1 
 17.4 
 17.4 
 17.4 
 17.4 
 
 66.6 
 35.0 
 34.1 
 33.3 
 29.9 
 
 29.0 
 23.0 
 23.0 
 22.2 
 22.2 
 
 22 
 23 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 25 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 96 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 98 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 4" 
 
 3 
 
 i 
 i 
 
 3 
 
 4' 
 
 4 
 
 17.4 1 22.2 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15.6 
 14.7 
 14.7 
 13.8 
 
 13. .s 
 12.8 
 
 19.6 
 19.6 
 16.2 
 12.8 
 
 12.8 
 10.2 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13. 8 .H. 3 
 13.8 ' S.3 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13.8 
 
 13.8 
 13.8 
 
 S.S 
 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7.4 
 
 7.4 
 7.4 
 7.4 
 3.7 
 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 
 3.7 
 
 6.7 
 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 
 
 
 12.1 
 
 12.1 
 8.6 
 6.9 
 3.4 
 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 
 1.7 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 8.3 
 
 8.3 
 li.7 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 
 6.0 
 5.0 
 6.0 
 5.0 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 
 
 13.6 
 
 13.6 
 9.1 
 
 9.1 
 4.6 
 
 4. ,5 
 4.. 5 
 4. .5 
 4. .5 
 
 15 
 4.6 
 
 20.0 
 
 20.0 
 12.0 
 12.0 
 12.0 
 
 12.0 
 12.0 
 12.0 
 12.0 
 
 8.0 
 8.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 
 
 
 n.o 
 
 11.0 
 8.3 
 7.3 
 3.7 
 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 
 2.8 
 
 2.8 
 1.8 
 
 10.2 
 
 10.2 
 
 7.7 
 6.S 
 6.8 
 
 6.8 
 6.8 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 1.7 
 0.8 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 3' 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 bl 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 .52 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 < Includes also in Southern states 7 at 8 to 8.9 cents per hour in 1900 and 5 in 1890. 
 6 There were also reported in Pacific states 2 in 1900 and 2 in 1890. 
 Includes also in Southern states 2 in 1900 and 2 in 1890. 
 
464 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 59.— FLOUE MILLS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 RATES PEE HOCK 
 (CENTS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND ovEB— Continued. 
 
 
 Packers. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 23 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 240 
 
 106 
 
 
 
 25 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 6 to 6. 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■> 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 98.8 
 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 97.9 
 97.9 
 
 96.2 
 94.2 
 87.1 
 82.5 
 75.0 
 
 75.0 
 36.3 
 36.3 
 36.3 
 36.3 
 
 36.3 
 9.6 
 9.6 
 
 .H.3 
 6.3 
 
 6.3 
 0.3 
 3.3 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 
 1.7 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 6 to 6.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 7 to 7.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.1 
 97.2 
 
 97.2 
 97.2 
 97.2 
 96.2 
 96.2 
 
 94.3 
 93.4 
 79.2 
 74.0 
 67.0 
 
 67.0 
 27.4 
 27.4 
 27.4 
 27.4 
 
 27.4 
 8.5 
 8.5 
 8.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 8 to S. 9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 96.6 
 
 95.6 
 95.6 
 95.6 
 95.6 
 91.3 
 
 91.3 
 73.9 
 21.7 
 17.4 
 
 100.0 
 96.7 
 
 96.7 
 93.3 
 93.3 
 93.3 
 93.3 
 
 93.3 
 80.0 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 9 to 9.9 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 <) 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 13 to 13. 9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 14 to 14. 9 
 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 17 
 11 
 18 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 15 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 i"' 
 
 15 to 1.1.9 
 
 4 
 12 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 4 
 19 
 
 
 1 
 
 IS 
 
 16 to 16. 9 
 
 
 
 
 I'l 
 
 17 to 17. 9 
 
 
 
 
 In 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 19 to 19 9 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 20 to 20. 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 93 
 
 42 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 100.0 100.0 
 92. 75. 
 
 18 
 
 21 to 21. 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 IP 
 
 22 to 22. 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 92.0 
 60.0 
 60.0 
 
 60.0 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 
 4.0 
 
 7.5.0 
 75.0 
 76.0 
 
 75.0 
 37.5 
 37.6 
 25.0 
 25.0 
 
 26.0 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 
 "n 
 
 2i to 23.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''I 
 
 24 to 24. 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 09 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 20 
 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 OS 
 
 26 to 28. 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 o^ 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 6 
 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 05 
 
 28 to 28 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 '>fi 
 
 29 to 29. 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 5.7 
 
 5.7 
 4.7 
 4.7 
 4.7 
 4.7 
 
 1.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 08 
 
 31 to 31 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 Oi) 
 
 39 to 32 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 34 to 34 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 90 
 
 35 to 3.5 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S'l 
 
 37 to 37 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ... 
 
 
 
 '^n 
 
 ?!8 to 38 9 ' 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 37 
 38 
 39 
 40 
 
 11 
 
 QQ tn 39 9 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 0.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 to 41 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 to 48 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 43 
 
 44 
 
 45 
 46 
 
 47 
 48 
 
 49 
 50 
 51 
 52 
 
 50 to 50 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 tn ST 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 tn .57 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 to 64 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7fi in 76 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 on tn 80 Q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "" 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also in Southern states 6 in 1900 and 6 in 1890. 
 
 = Includes 2 in Southern states, 20 in Central states, and 3 in Paciflc states in 1900; and 2 in Southern states, 11 in Central states, and 2 in Pacific states in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 465 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage ol the given wage group.J 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— continuefl. 
 
 
 Paclsers— Continued. 
 
 Smutters. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to 
 flour mills. 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to 
 flour mills. 
 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Total.2 
 
 Total.3 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 
 294 
 
 158 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 97.3 
 
 97.3 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 95.9 
 95.6 
 
 94.2 
 91.1 
 81.3 
 77.2 
 69.7 
 
 69.7 
 37.4 
 37.4 
 ■ 34.7 
 34.7 
 
 34.7 
 9.6 
 9.5 
 7.1 
 5.4 
 
 5.4 
 5.1 
 2.7 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 1.4 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 94.9 
 
 94.9 
 93.0 
 93.0 
 92.4 
 92.4 
 
 91.1 
 88.0 
 66.4 
 63.3 
 55.0 
 
 65.0 
 25.9 
 25.9 
 25.9 
 25.9 
 
 26.9 
 9.5 
 9.5 
 8.2 
 6.3 
 
 6.3 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 
 1.9 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 :::::::;:; :::;:;;;:: 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 f 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 f 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 96.0 
 96.0 
 92.0 
 92.0 
 
 92.0 
 92.0 
 52.0 
 62,0 
 36.0 
 
 36.0 
 8.0 
 8.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 
 4.0 
 
 100.0 
 93.3 
 93.3 
 
 86.7 
 86.7 
 
 86.7 
 86.7 
 53.3 
 40.0 
 20.0 
 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 
 20.0 
 6.7 
 C.7 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 
 6.7 
 
 6 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 85.7 
 85.7 
 85.7 
 85,7 
 
 86,7 
 8,5,7 
 80,0 
 54,3 
 48,6 
 
 48.6 
 40.0 
 40.0 
 37.1 
 34.3 
 
 34.3 
 28.6 
 28.6 
 22.9 
 22.9 
 
 22.9 
 5.7 
 5.7 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 95,2 
 95,2 
 95,2 
 
 96.2 
 86.7 
 76.2 
 66.7 
 66.7 
 
 66.7 
 47.6 
 47.6 
 38.1 
 38.1 
 
 38.1 
 33.3 
 33.3 
 33.3 
 33.3 
 
 33.3 
 9.6 
 9.6 
 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 
 4.,H 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 97.3 
 97.3 
 97.3 
 
 91.9 
 83.8 
 24.3 
 24.3 
 21.6 
 
 21.6 
 18.9 
 18.9 
 18.9 
 13.5 
 
 13.5 
 8.1 
 8.1 
 8.1 
 8.1 
 
 5.4 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 
 f 
 
 2 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 97,6 
 97,6 
 
 97.6 
 
 c 
 
 
 
 
 If 
 
 o 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 11 
 
 9 ' 6 
 29 34 
 12 5 
 22 1 13 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 I 
 
 4 
 
 23 
 
 1 
 
 ^1 
 
 10 
 
 5 
 2 
 3 
 
 2 
 9 
 2 
 
 22 
 
 88.3 
 34.8 
 32.5 
 32.5 
 
 13 
 14 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 V 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 If 
 
 96 
 
 46 
 
 7 
 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 30.2 
 20.9 
 
 r 
 
 
 If 
 
 8 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 20.9 
 
 If 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 16.3 
 16.3 
 
 16.3 
 9.3 
 
 ?f 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 74 
 
 26 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 25 
 
 7 
 5 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 9.3 
 
 Oi, 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 9.3 
 7.0 
 
 7.0 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 2.3 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 f.' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 ff 
 
 1 
 7 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 r 
 
 
 
 •?f 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 7.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 3( 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 3.^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 * 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 Xi 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3fi 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3f 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4(1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4F 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4f 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 t.'' 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4f 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6- 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 h; 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 " Includes 1 in Middle states, 32 in Central states, and 2 in Pacific states in 1900; and 1 in Middle states, 17 in Central states, and 3 in Pacific states in 1890. 
 
 11265—03 30 
 
466 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 59.— FLOUR MILLS— OOMPAEISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion o£ total number oJ persons in the given 
 
 
 RATES PEE HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued 
 
 
 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to flour millf-JContinued. 
 
 All occupations by groups o£ 
 states. ' 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total. 2 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 182 
 
 147 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 290 
 
 252 
 
 
 
 144 
 
 142 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 s 
 
 6 to 6 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 <1 
 
 7 to 7 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 R 
 
 8to 8.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 100.0 
 97.5 
 
 97.6 
 97.2 
 96.5 
 93.8 
 92.0 
 
 90.3 
 83.4 
 63.8 
 61.0 
 65.5 
 
 55.1 
 '86.5 
 36.5 
 30.3 
 29.6 
 
 29.6 
 16.8 
 16.5 
 12.0 
 11.3 
 
 11.0 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 
 5.8 
 4.8 
 
 4.8 
 3.1 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 1.7 
 
 100.0 
 97.2 
 
 97.2 
 96.8 
 96.0 
 93.6 
 92.1 
 
 88.9 
 82.9 
 61.9 
 57.9 
 56.0 
 
 55.6 
 44.4 
 44.0 
 35.7 
 34.9 
 
 34.9 
 23.0 
 23.0 
 17.1 
 17.1 
 
 16.7 
 8.0 
 7.6 
 7.2 
 5.6 
 
 5.6 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 3.6 
 3.2 
 
 3.2 
 2.0 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 
 99.3 
 98.5 
 98.6 
 97.9 
 88.2 
 
 86.4 
 63.8 
 30.5 
 27.7 
 22.2 
 
 21.5 
 16.6 
 11.8 
 10.4 
 9.7 
 
 9.7 
 7.6 
 6.9 
 6.9 
 5.5 
 
 5.6 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 
 2.« 
 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 
 99.2 
 98.6 
 97.1 
 97.1 
 86.6 
 
 85.2 
 67.6 
 30.9 
 30.2 
 21.8 
 
 21.8 
 16.2 
 14.0 
 13.4 
 11.9 
 
 11.9 
 6.3 
 6.3 
 6.3 
 5.6 
 
 4.9 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 2. S 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.1 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 
 fi 
 
 9 to 9 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 7 
 5 
 5 
 
 16 
 29 
 5 
 15 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 I 
 6 
 
 12 
 
 25 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 1 
 11 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 98.4 
 94.5 
 91.8 
 
 89.0 
 80.2 
 64.3 
 61.6 
 63.3 
 
 53.3 
 33.0 
 33.0 
 31.3 
 30.8 
 
 30.8 
 16.5 
 16.5 
 9.9 
 9.9 
 
 9.9 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 2.8 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 98.6 
 94.5 
 91.8 
 
 87.7 
 "9.6 
 62.6 
 56.4 
 55.8 
 
 55.1 
 43.6 
 42.8 
 35.4 
 36.4 
 
 35.4 
 22.4 
 22.4 
 13.6 
 13.6 
 
 13.6 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 1.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 8 
 6 
 6 
 
 20 
 67 
 
 8 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 64 
 
 is' 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 6 
 4 
 8 
 
 15 
 
 63 
 
 10 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 28 
 1 
 
 21 
 2 
 
 1 
 i 
 
 14 
 4 
 
 31 
 
 4S 
 4 
 8 
 1 
 
 7 
 7 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 is' 
 
 2 
 
 25 
 
 .■"12 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 ,s 
 3 
 1 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 T> 
 
 15 to 15.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 
 4 
 1 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 94.6 
 90.9 
 89.1 
 
 89.1 
 67.3 
 67.3 
 43.6 
 41.8 
 
 41.8 
 27.3 
 26.5 
 23.6 
 21.8 
 
 20,0 
 18.2 
 18.2 
 18.2 
 14.6 
 
 14.6 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 7.3 
 
 7.3 
 5.6 
 
 100.0 
 93.1 
 91.4 
 86.2 
 
 86.2 
 70.7 
 70.7 
 53.4 
 63.4 
 
 63.4 
 37.9 
 37.9 
 34.6 
 34.5 
 
 34.6 
 24.1 
 22.4 
 22.4 
 16.5 
 
 15.5 
 8.6 
 8.6 
 8.6 
 8.6 
 
 8.6 
 5.2 
 
 14 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 15 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 Ifi 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 17 
 
 20 to 20 9 
 
 37 
 
 12 
 
 9 
 
 IS 
 
 21 to 21 9 
 
 It 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 ''n 
 
 23 to 23 9 
 
 
 
 no 
 
 25 to 25.9 
 
 26 
 
 19 
 
 8 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 2 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 37 
 1 
 
 13 
 2 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 
 30 
 
 is' 
 
 i' 
 
 22 
 1 
 1 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 O'f 
 
 26 to 26 9 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 13 
 
 ■"i 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 •'l 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 12 
 
 15 
 
 OS 
 
 31 to 31 9 
 
 29 
 
 32 to 32 9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 SO 
 
 33 to 33 9 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 81 
 
 34 to 34 9 
 
 
 
 35 to 35 9 
 
 2 
 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 34 
 
 3fi to Sfi 9 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 to 38.9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 36 
 
 37 
 38 
 39 
 40 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 
 
 
 5.5 
 
 6.6 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 
 5.2 
 
 5.2 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 
 
 1.7 
 
 1.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.3 
 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 
 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 0.7 
 
 0,7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 48 tn 48 9 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 42 
 43 
 44 
 
 45 
 46 
 47 
 48 
 
 49 
 50 
 51 
 52 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 =iS tn SS Q 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 57 t/i 57 9 . . . 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes males under 16. 
 
 2 Includes also in Southern states 10 in 1900 and 10 in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 467 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 class recelTing a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group,] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 All occupations by groups of states — Continued. 
 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific states,'' 
 
 Total, 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 27 
 
 25 
 
 
 
 963 
 
 598 
 
 
 
 260 
 
 261 
 
 
 
 1,.394 
 
 1,026 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 99.3 
 
 99,3 
 98.4 
 97,9 
 91,7 
 88,5 
 
 86,8 
 79,1 
 69,3 
 45,4 
 41,2 
 
 40,2 
 28,8 
 23,6 
 21,8 
 21,7 
 
 21,7 
 8,9 
 8,9 
 6,8 
 6,2 
 
 6,2 
 3,9 
 3.2 
 
 2,8 
 2,8 
 
 2.5 
 1,6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1,2 
 
 1,2 
 1.1 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 99,5 
 99.3 
 99.0 
 
 99.0 
 97.8 
 97.5 
 90.6 
 87,3 
 
 84.8 
 72.6 
 62,9 
 43.8 
 41.0 
 
 40.8 
 26.8 
 26.4 
 23,3 
 23,1 
 
 23,1 
 
 11,6 
 
 11,6 
 
 9,0 
 
 8.5 
 
 8.4 
 3,8 
 8,8 
 3,4 
 8,4 
 
 2,8 
 2,2 
 2.2 
 2,2 
 1,7 
 
 1,7 
 1,5 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 2j 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 99.5 
 98.1 
 
 98.1 
 97,1 
 96,6 
 92,0 
 
 88,9 
 
 87.4 
 79.7 
 68.9 
 51.5 
 48.0 
 
 46,3 
 28,2 
 26,8 
 28,5 
 23.2 
 
 23.2 
 9.6 
 9,3 
 
 7,5 
 6,7 
 
 6,3 
 4,4 
 3.8 
 8.5 
 3.3 
 
 3,1 
 2.2 
 2,1 
 2,1 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.4 
 
 100.0 
 99 7 
 99.7 
 99.4 
 97,6 
 
 97,5 
 96.5 
 95.8 
 91.7 
 88.3 
 
 86.6 
 77.0 
 65.7 
 54.3 
 61.2 
 
 50.8 
 83,0 
 31,0 
 
 28,0 
 26,8 
 
 26,8 
 13.3 
 13.0 
 10,9 
 10.1 
 
 9,8 
 6,8 
 5,6 
 5.4 
 6,0 
 
 4,7 
 3.7 
 3,7 
 3,2 
 
 2,5 
 
 2,4 
 1,9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99,2 
 99,2 
 
 99,2 
 98,8 
 98,1 
 97,7 
 97,7 
 
 97,7 
 96,9 
 94,6 
 91,5 
 91,1 
 
 86.1 
 53,1 
 48,4 
 38,4 
 37,7 
 
 37,7 
 13,4 
 12.7 
 10,8 
 9,2 
 
 7,3 
 6,5 
 6,1 
 6,1 
 5,4 
 
 5,4 
 3,8 
 3,8 
 3,8 
 8.1 
 
 3.1 
 2.3 
 
 
 S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99,2 
 99,2 
 
 99,2 
 99,2 
 98,0 
 98,0 
 98,0 
 
 98,0 
 97,7 
 96,1 
 9.5.4 
 94.2 
 
 91.5 
 .59.4 
 53.2 
 49.0 
 45.6 
 
 45.6 
 22,2 
 21,0 
 18,4 
 16.8 
 
 16.5 
 11.9 
 
 11.0 
 
 11.5 
 10.0 
 
 10.0 
 7.6 
 7.6 
 6.1 
 .5.0 
 
 4,6 
 3,1 
 
 3 
 
 19 
 
 4 
 
 18 
 
 16 
 
 100.0 
 33.3 
 
 33.8 
 '22.2 
 22.2 
 18.5 
 18.5 
 
 18.5 
 18.5 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 
 11.1 
 
 7.4 
 7.4 
 7.4 
 7.4 
 
 7.4 
 3.7 
 S.7 
 8.7 
 3.7 
 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 8.7 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 
 100.0 
 86.0 
 
 86.0 
 24.0 
 24.0 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 12.0 
 12.0 
 12.0 
 
 8.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 4,0 
 4.0 
 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 4,0 
 4.0 
 
 4.0 
 4,0 
 4,0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 4,0 
 4.0 
 
 4.0 
 
 1 
 
 B 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 6 
 60 
 30 
 17 
 
 74 
 94 
 231 
 40 
 10 
 
 158 
 1 
 18 
 1 
 
 7 
 2 
 41 
 20 
 15 
 
 73 
 58 
 114 
 17 
 1 
 
 84 
 2 
 
 19 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 14 
 7 
 63 
 44 
 21 
 
 107 
 150 
 243 
 49 
 24 
 
 252 
 20 
 46 
 
 4 
 
 11 
 7 
 42 
 35 
 17 
 
 99 
 116 
 117 
 
 32 
 9 
 
 177 
 21 
 31 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 2 
 6 
 8 
 1 
 13 
 
 86 
 
 12 
 
 26 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 4 
 2 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 84 
 16 
 11 
 9 
 
 1'' 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 13 
 14 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 18 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 ■'0 
 
 
 
 ''I 
 
 1 
 
 
 128 
 
 69 
 
 63 
 2 
 5 
 4 
 5 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 61 
 3 
 
 7 
 4 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 190 
 3 
 
 25 
 
 12 
 
 5 
 
 27 
 8 
 4 
 3 
 3 
 
 12 
 2 
 
 138 
 
 8 
 
 22 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 42 
 1 
 3 
 4 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 9? 
 
 
 ?8 
 
 
 _ 
 
 20 
 6 
 
 15 
 3 
 1 
 
 27 
 
 ■'t 
 
 i 
 
 '"S 
 
 
 
 96 
 
 
 
 22 
 7 
 4 
 
 97 
 
 
 
 98 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 99 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 39 
 
 1 
 
 
 S3 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 7 
 1 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 89 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1.0 
 
 0.9 
 0,6 
 0,5 
 0.3 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 1,8 
 
 1.2 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0,5 
 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 
 
 
 2.3 
 
 2.3 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 0,4 
 0,4 
 
 0,4 
 0.4 
 
 3,1 
 
 3,1 
 1,5 
 1,5 
 1,5 
 
 1,5 
 1,5 
 1,5 
 1,5 
 
 1,2 
 1,2 
 0,4 
 0,4 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 1 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 1.3 
 
 1.2 
 0.8 
 0,7 
 0.4 
 
 0,4 
 0.8 
 0,3 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 1,8 
 
 1,7 
 1,2 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 1,1 
 0.9 
 0.8 
 0,8 
 
 0.5 
 0,5 
 0,2 
 0.1 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 47. 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^Includes also 2 machine hands in 1900 and 2 in 1890, not separately presented. 
 
468 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 60.— GLASS— OOMPAEISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less than 2.00 . 
 2.00 to 2,49 . 
 2,50 to 2 99 . 
 3.00 to 3.49 . 
 3.50 to 3.99 . 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 . 
 
 4.60 to 4.99 . 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 . 
 
 5.50 to 5.99 . 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 . 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 . 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 . 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 . 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 . 
 
 8.60 to 8.99 . 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 . 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 . 
 10.00 to 10.49 . 
 10.60 to 10.99 . 
 11.00 to 11.49 . 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 . 
 12.00 to 12.49 . 
 12.50 to 12.99 . 
 13.00 to 13.49 . 
 13.50 to 13.99 . 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 . 
 14.50 to 14.99 . 
 15.00 to 15.49 . 
 15.50 to 15.99 . 
 16.00 to 16.49 . 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 . 
 17.00 to 17.49 . 
 17.50 to 17.99 . 
 18.00 to 18.49 - 
 18.50 to 18.99 . 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 ., 
 19.60 to 19.99 ., 
 20.00 to 20.49 . . 
 20.50 to 20.99 ., 
 21.00 to 21.49 . , 
 
 21.50 to 21.99 . . 
 22.00 to 22.49 . . 
 22.50 to 22.99 .. 
 23.00 to 23.49 . . 
 23.50 to 23.99 . . 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 . . 
 24.50 to 24.99 .. 
 25.00 to 25.49 . . 
 25.60 to 25.99 . . 
 26.00 to 26.49 . . 
 
 26..50 to 26.99 .. 
 27.00 to 27.49 .. 
 27..50 to 27.99 .. 
 28.00 to 28.49 .. 
 28.50 to 28.99 .. 
 
 29.00 to 29.49 . 
 29.50 to 29.99 . 
 30.00 to 30.49 . 
 30.60 to 30.99 . 
 31.00 to 31.49 . 
 
 31.60 to 31.99 . 
 32.00 to 32.49 . 
 32..50 to 32.99 . 
 33.00 to 33.49 . 
 33.50 to 33.99 . 
 
 34.00 to 34.49 . 
 34.60 to 34.99 . 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER. 
 
 Blowers. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Number. 
 
 267 
 
 1890 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 99.2 
 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 96.2 
 96.8 
 95.1 
 
 94.0 
 93.2 
 88.3 
 85.7 
 81.6 
 
 79.0 
 75.6 
 66.1 
 53.6 
 50.9 
 
 43.8 
 38.9 
 31.8 
 27.7 
 24.3 
 
 21.7 
 19.4 
 17.6 
 15.7 
 13.4 
 
 12.7 
 11.6 
 11.2 
 10.1 
 
 9.0 
 9.0 
 9.0 
 8.6 
 7.1 
 
 7.1 
 7.1 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 
 98.8 
 98.2 
 88.0 
 87.4 
 86.8 
 
 83.9 
 78.5 
 6.5.3 
 62.2 
 .58.7 
 
 56.1 
 63.3 
 48.5 
 47.3 
 45.5 
 
 43.7 
 43.1 
 38.4 
 29.4 
 25.8 
 
 23.4 
 20.4 
 14.4 
 13.8 
 13.2 
 
 10.8 
 9.0 
 8.4 
 7.8 
 6.6 
 
 6.6 
 6.6 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Number. 
 
 1900 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Number. 
 
 1900 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1900 
 
 1 100. 
 97.3 
 97.3 
 97.8 
 
 94.7 
 92.1 
 84.2 
 81.6 
 76.3 
 
 71.0 
 71.0 
 68.4 
 68.4 
 68.4 
 
 fiS,4 
 60,6 
 47,4 
 47,4 
 47,4 
 
 44,7 
 44,7 
 34,2 
 26,3 
 13,2 
 
 7,9 
 7,9 
 
 100,0 
 96,3 
 96,3 
 92,6 
 
 88.9 
 85. 2 
 8.5.2 
 77.8 
 
 74.0 
 74.0 
 74.0 
 70.4 
 66.6 
 
 66.6 
 03.0 
 
 51.8 
 48.1 
 48.1 
 
 48.1 
 48.1 
 48.1 
 44.4 
 37.0 
 
 37.0 
 37.0 
 37.0 
 37.0 
 37.0 
 
 18.5 
 14.8 
 14.8 
 7.4 
 3.7 
 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 
 100.0 
 97.7 
 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 96.2 
 96.2 
 94.7 
 
 93.1 
 90.8 
 90.8 
 
 84.7 
 83.9 
 
 80.0 
 77.0 
 74,6 
 72,3 
 
 67,7 
 64,6 
 62,3 
 65.4 
 53.9 
 
 50.8 
 43.1 
 38.5 
 36.2 
 3.5.4 
 
 31.6 
 28.6 
 25.4 
 21.5 
 16.2 
 
 10.0 
 6.9 
 3.8 
 1.5 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 98.2 
 
 98.2 
 94.8 
 91.4 
 89.8 
 86.4 
 
 86.4 
 86.4 
 84.7 
 81.3 
 79.6 
 
 79.6 
 76.2 
 71.1 
 71.1 
 67.7 
 
 61.4 
 62.7 
 62.7 
 62.7 
 55.9 
 
 50.8 
 47.4 
 42.3 
 40.6 
 39.0 
 
 33.9 
 32.2 
 27.1 
 25.4 
 20.3 
 
 16.9 
 16.2 
 5.1 
 5.1 
 3.4 
 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 
 Total. 
 
 1900 
 
 253 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1900 
 
 99.8 
 99.6 
 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 98.2 
 97.5 
 
 97.3 
 97.3 
 96.4 
 96.1 
 96.2 
 
 93. S 
 92.5 
 88.8 
 86.1 
 81.9 
 
 78.9 
 76.6 
 69.0 
 61.2 
 
 53.1 
 48.6 
 42.3 
 37.7 
 35.2 
 
 32.4 
 28.8 
 25.3 
 22.8 
 20.0 
 
 17.9 
 16.3 
 14.5 
 12.6 
 10.6 
 
 8.5 
 7.6 
 6.7 
 5.8 
 4.6 
 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.2 
 
 99.2 
 98.5 
 97.7 
 97.3 
 96.5 
 
 96.5 
 96.6 
 9.5.7 
 94.9 
 94.1 
 
 93.3 
 92.1 
 83.8 
 83.4 
 81.5 
 
 74.4 
 65.6 
 63.3 
 68.9 
 
 65.4 
 63.0 
 47.6 
 46.9 
 44.3 
 
 41.9 
 41.2 
 86.8 
 30.1 
 25.7 
 
 23.4 
 21.0 
 14.7 
 14.3 
 13.5 
 
 9.9 
 8.3 
 7.9 
 6.0 
 4.8 
 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 
 35.00 to 39.99 . . 
 
 40.00 to 49.99 ... 
 .60.00 to .55.49 ... 
 
 73 ; 64..60 to 84.49 .., 
 
 74 i 100.00 and over . 
 
 6.3 
 
 3.0 
 1.5 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 
 6.6 
 
 4.2 
 0.6 
 
 1.8 
 0.9 
 0.5 
 0.2 
 
 2.8 
 0.4 
 
 1 Includes also 2 in Southern states and 10 in Central stiites in 1900, and 3 in Southern states and 6 In Central states in 1890 
 
 2 Includes also 5 in Southern states and 30 in Central states in 1900, and 7 in Southern states and 14 in Central states in 1890 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 469 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PEE WEEK: 1900 AND 1890. 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER — Continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 - -- 
 
 
 
 Cutters. 
 
 
 
 
 Finishers. 
 
 
 Foremen. 
 
 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 
 Middle states 
 
 lative 
 itage. 
 
 Total. 2 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total.3 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumu 
 perce 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 MOO 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 30 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 52 
 
 4,i 
 
 
 
 87 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 82 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 ( 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 :.... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 6 
 8 
 
 8 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 3 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 6 
 4 
 3 
 1 
 
 3 
 5 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 "'i' 
 
 '"'i' 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 6 
 6 
 4 
 5 
 5 
 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 8 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 ;;;;;; 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 
 9.5.4 
 92.0 
 90.8 
 89.7 
 82.8 
 
 79.4 
 7.5.9 
 71.8 
 73.6 
 72.4 
 
 70.2 
 66.7 
 64.4 
 63.2 
 .59.8 
 
 55.2 
 61.8 
 46.0 
 42.6 
 88.0 
 
 36.8 
 31.0 
 24.2 
 19.6 
 16.1 
 
 15.0 
 
 11.6 
 
 5.8 
 
 4.6 
 
 2.3 
 
 1.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 93.3 
 93.3 
 
 93.3 
 83.3 
 83.3 
 83.3 
 70.0 
 
 66.7 
 66.7 
 56.7 
 66.7 
 60.0 
 
 43.3 
 30.0 
 30.0 
 30.0 
 26.7 
 
 26.7 
 26.7 
 26.7 
 26.7 
 26.7 
 
 26.7 
 26.7 
 26.7 
 26.7 
 26.7 
 
 26.7 
 26.7 
 26.7 
 26.7 
 26.7 
 
 26.7 
 26.7 
 26.7 
 26.7 
 26.7 
 
 26.7 
 26.7 
 20.0 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 
 16.7 
 13.3 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 95.2 
 95.2 
 
 95.2 
 88.1 
 88.1 
 88.1 
 78.6 
 
 76.2 
 61.9 
 54.7 
 60.0 
 45.2 
 
 38.1 
 28.6 
 28.6 
 26.2 
 23.8 
 
 23.8 
 28.8 
 23.8 
 23.8 
 23.8 
 
 23.8 
 23.8 
 23.8 
 23.8 
 23.8 
 
 23. .s 
 23.8 
 23.8 
 23.8 
 23.8 
 
 23.8 
 23.8 
 23.8 
 23.8 
 21.4 
 
 21.4 
 21.4 
 16.7 
 14.3 
 14.8 
 
 14.3 
 14.8 
 14.3 
 14.3 
 14.3 
 
 14.3 
 14.3 
 14.3 
 14.3 
 14.3 
 
 14.3 
 9.5 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 T> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 'i66."6' 
 
 90.0 
 
 90.0 
 90.0 
 70.0 
 70.0 
 65.0 
 
 65.0 
 65.0 
 60.0 
 50.0 
 50.0 
 
 60.0 
 40.0 
 40.0 
 40.0 
 40.0 
 
 40.0 
 40.0 
 35.0 
 35.0 
 35.0 
 
 36.0 
 35.0 
 35.0 
 35.0 
 35.0 
 
 35.0 
 35.0 
 36.0 
 35.0 
 35.0 
 
 35.0 
 35.0 
 35.0 
 36.0 
 35.0 
 
 35.0 
 35.0 
 36.0 
 35.0 
 35.0 
 
 35.0 
 30.0 
 30.0 
 30.0 
 30.0 
 
 80.0 
 26.0 
 20.0 
 15.0 
 10.0 
 
 10.0 
 5.0 
 
 1 
 
 ""2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 100.0 
 93.1 
 
 93.1 
 82,8 
 62.1 
 62.1 
 55.2 
 
 .55. 2 
 55.2 
 44.8 
 44.8 
 44.8 
 
 44.8 
 88.0 
 38.0 
 38.0 
 88.0 
 
 38.0 
 88.0 
 34.5 
 34.5 
 34.5 
 
 84.5 
 34.5 
 34.5 
 34.5 
 34.5 
 
 34.5 
 34.5 
 34,5 
 34.5 
 
 34.. i 
 
 31.0 
 81.0 
 31.0 
 81.0 
 27.6 
 
 27.6 
 27.6 
 27.6 
 27.6 
 27.6 
 
 27.6 
 24.2 
 24.2 
 24.2 
 24.2 
 
 24.2 
 20.7 
 13.8 
 10.4 
 6.9 
 
 6.9 
 3.4 
 
 3 
 
 
 100.0 
 94.2 
 
 94.2 
 90.4 
 90.4 
 90.4 
 90.4 
 
 SK. 5 
 S2.7 
 SO. s 
 80. H 
 7.i. 
 
 67.3 
 61.5 
 ,51.9 
 4K.1 
 42.3 
 
 40.4 
 32.7 
 26.9 
 21.2 
 17.3 
 
 17.3 
 13.4 
 6.8 
 3.8 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 
 100.0 
 97.8 
 97.8 
 
 97.8 
 97.8 
 93.5 
 91.3 
 
 80.4 
 
 76.1 
 66.2 
 56.6 
 .50.0 
 41.3 
 
 30.4 
 28.3 
 23.9 
 17.4 
 13.0 
 
 8.7 
 4.8 
 4.3 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 100.0 
 98.5 
 
 98.6 
 98.5 
 97.0 
 95.5 
 95.5 
 
 94.0 
 92.5 
 88.0 
 8.5.1 
 76.1 
 
 71.6 
 62.7 
 56.2 
 49.2 
 41.8 
 
 34.3 
 31.3 
 26.9 
 20.9 
 16.4 
 
 11.9 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 3.0 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 
 1.6 
 
 1.5 
 
 1.6 
 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 3 
 
 "'l' 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 '"'i' 
 
 100.0 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 90.9 
 90.9 
 89.1 
 
 87.3 
 87.3 
 61.8 
 .50.9 
 47.3 
 
 46.6 
 43.6 
 41.8 
 41.8 
 36.4 
 
 34.6 
 34.6 
 32.7 
 29.1 
 29.1 
 
 27.3 
 27.3 
 27.3 
 27.3 
 20.0 
 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 14.6 
 14.6 
 
 14.6 
 14.6 
 14.6 
 14.6 
 12.7 
 
 12. 7 
 12.7 
 12.7 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 
 8.6 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 
 ioo.'o' 
 97.3 
 97.3 
 
 97.3 
 94.7 
 
 92.1 
 89.4 
 84.2 
 
 84.2 
 81.6 
 60.5 
 62.6 
 50.0 
 
 50.0 
 47.4 
 47.4 
 47.4 
 36.8 
 
 34.2 
 34.2 
 34.2 
 31.6 
 31.6 
 
 26.3 
 26.3 
 23.7 
 23.7 
 23.7 
 
 23.7 
 23.7 
 23.7 
 15.8 
 18.8 
 
 15.8 
 16.8 
 16.8 
 15.8 
 13.2 
 
 18.2 
 13.2 
 13.2 
 7.9 
 7.9 
 
 7.9 
 7.9 
 7.9 
 7.9 
 7.9 
 
 7.9 
 7.9 
 
 1 
 
 '""i' 
 1 
 
 2 
 6 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 '"14" 
 9 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 :::.:: 
 
 3 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 97.6 
 
 96.4 
 98.9 
 
 87. .s 
 86. C 
 X.5.4 
 
 83.0 
 83.0 
 65.9 
 54.9 
 .51.2 
 
 50.0 
 
 48.8 
 46.1 
 46.1 
 40.3 
 
 39.0 
 39.0 
 36.6 
 32.9 
 32.9 
 
 31.7 
 31.7 
 31.7 
 31.7 
 2.5.6 
 
 25.6 
 25.6 
 25.6 
 18.3 
 18.3 
 
 18.8 
 18.3 
 18.3 
 18.3 
 17.1 
 
 17.1 
 
 16.9 
 
 15.9 
 
 3.7 
 
 3.7 
 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 8.7 
 3.7 
 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 
 ioo.'o' 
 93.4 
 93.4 
 
 93.4 
 
 90.0 
 86.0 
 83.4 
 80.0 
 
 78.4 
 76.7 
 63.4 
 63.4 
 51.7 
 
 51.7 
 50.0 
 48.4 
 48.4 
 38.4 
 
 86.7 
 36.7 
 36.7 
 33.4 
 81.7 
 
 28.4 
 2S.4 
 2f,.7 
 26.7 
 25.0 
 
 2.5.0 
 25.0 
 2.5.0 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 18.3 
 
 18.3 
 18.3 
 18.3 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 
 18 
 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 i 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 6 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 ""3 
 
 2 
 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 " "3' 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 6 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 
 4 
 3 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ""'2' 
 1 
 5 
 2 
 
 6 
 4 
 3 
 4 
 6 
 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 
 " 
 2 
 
 '"'i' 
 
 1 
 
 '"'i' 
 1 
 
 "'ii' 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 8 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 21 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 23 
 ?4 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 25 
 26 
 
 27 
 •^8 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 29 
 
 1 
 
 
 80 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 3? 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 83 
 ?4 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 85 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 ""'i' 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 "'i' 
 
 ""2 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1.5 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4R 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 .50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 .51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 .55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 .57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 5 
 
 .59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 ' 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fiS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 6.7 
 
 5.0 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 4,8 
 
 3,4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 3.6 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 7.9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 3.7 
 
 2.4 
 1.2 
 
 10.0 
 
 70 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 79 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 73 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 74 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 Includes also 10 in Southern states and 17 in Central states in 1900, and 10 in Southern states and 12 in Central states in 1890. 
 
470 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 60.— GLASS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in 
 
 
 KATES FEB 
 
 WEEK 
 (DOLLAES). 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 
 
 AND OVER- 
 
 -continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Gatherers. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 19O0 
 
 189C 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 19O0 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 19O0 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 19O0 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total.... 
 
 Less than 2.00 
 2.00 to 2.49. 
 
 287 
 
 211 
 
 
 
 193 
 
 78 
 
 
 
 497 
 
 308 
 
 
 
 917 
 
 594 
 
 
 
 101 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 363 
 
 160 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.9 
 90,6 
 
 82,6 
 80,2 
 78,0 
 66,6 
 63.3 
 
 65.3 
 50.7 
 48.9 
 40.2 
 38.7 
 
 30.6 
 22.6 
 20.0 
 18.2 
 11.4 
 
 10.8 
 10.8 
 9.3 
 9.2 
 
 7.6 
 
 7.3 
 4.3 
 4.2 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 2.8 
 1.4 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2.50 to 2.99.. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 "14' 
 5 
 6 
 
 34 
 12 
 
 48 
 
 48 
 
 1 
 
 121 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 25 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 8 
 
 '"2 
 
 21 
 
 9 
 
 61 
 2 
 3 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 98,1 
 
 97.8 
 97,5 
 97.5 
 93.7 
 92.3 
 
 90.6 
 81.3 
 78.0 
 64.8 
 51.5 
 
 61.2 
 17.9 
 16.5 
 14.9 
 8.0 
 
 8,0 
 7,7 
 2,8 
 2.8 
 1.7 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 ioo.'o' 
 97.5 
 
 96.9 
 96.9 
 94.4 
 90,6 
 90.0 
 
 86.0 
 85.0 
 83.7 
 70.6 
 65.0 
 
 65.0 
 26.9 
 26.6 
 23.8 
 21.9 
 
 21.9 
 16.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 b 
 
 3.00 to 3.49. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 85 
 74 
 
 22 
 20 
 104 
 31 
 73 
 
 42 
 17 
 79 
 14 
 74 
 
 75 
 23 
 16 
 63 
 6 
 
 38 
 17 
 
 23 
 25 
 73 
 10 
 47 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 23 
 
 34 
 
 86 
 
 76 
 8 
 11 
 41 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 93.6 
 
 90.7 
 86,9 
 82,6 
 70,4 
 68,7 
 
 60,8 
 59,4 
 58.9 
 66,0 
 49,3 
 
 34,8 
 22.1 
 20.7 
 18.9 
 12,0 
 
 11,6 
 11.6 
 9.3 
 8.6 
 8.6 
 
 8,2 
 7,1 
 6.9 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 3.9 
 3.9 
 3.2 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 "22' 
 
 "is' 
 
 25 
 12 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 ""i' 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 10 
 8 
 
 '""i' 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 'loo.'o" 
 
 78.2 
 78.2 
 65.3 
 40.6 
 
 28.7 
 
 23.8 
 19.8 
 19.8 
 18.8 
 11,9 
 
 10,9 
 9.9 
 9.9 
 9.9 
 8.9 
 
 8.9 
 7.9 
 6.9 
 5.9 
 5.9 
 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 
 100.0 
 93.9 
 
 77.6 
 61.2 
 40.8 
 24.5 
 24.5 
 
 24.6 
 24.5 
 22.4 
 14.3 
 10.2 
 
 10.2 
 8.2 
 8.2 
 8.2 
 8.2 
 
 8.2 
 6.1 
 4.1 
 
 6 
 
 3.50 to 3.99. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 8 
 
 4.00 to 4.49.. 
 4.50 to 4,99. 
 5.00 to 5.49.. 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 98.2 
 97.2 
 97.2 
 96.8 
 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 96.5 
 96,8 
 94.8 
 
 93,7 
 89.6 
 84.7 
 81.9 
 80.6 
 
 76.0 
 67.9 
 52.3 
 41.1 
 32.8 
 
 25.1 
 22.3 
 20.2 
 19.2 
 17.1 
 
 15.0 
 10.5 
 9,4 
 9,4 
 8,4 
 
 8,0 
 7,3 
 7.3 
 7.3 
 7,3 
 
 7,3 
 7.3 
 7,3 
 7,3 
 7.0 
 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 6.6 
 5.2 
 3.6 
 
 2,8 
 2,8 
 2,4 
 2,1 
 2,1 
 
 2,1 
 1,8 
 1,8 
 1,4 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1,4 
 1,4 
 1,0 
 1.0 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 100.0 
 98.5 
 97.1 
 97.1 
 97.1 
 
 97.1 
 87,1 
 85,7 
 82,9 
 79,6 
 
 75,3 
 73,9 
 73,9 
 72,9 
 72.0 
 
 70.6 
 66.8 
 62.6 
 42.6 
 35.0 
 
 15.1 
 15.1 
 10.9 
 10.9 
 9.9 
 
 9.0 
 8.0 
 8.0 
 
 7.5 
 7.1 
 
 7.1 
 5.6 
 5.2 
 4.2 
 3.8 
 
 3.8 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 2.8 
 
 2.8 
 2.4 
 1.9 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 0.9 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.7 
 98.7 
 98.7 
 98.7 
 
 97.4 
 93.6 
 91.0 
 89.7 
 89.7 
 
 89.7 
 88.5 
 83,3 
 83.3 
 82.0 
 
 73.1 
 66.7 
 61,5 
 51,3 
 43,6 
 
 35,9 
 29,5 
 25,6 
 20,5 
 16,7 
 
 12,8 
 10,2 
 9,0 
 
 7,7 
 5.1 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 98.4 
 98.4 
 98.2 
 
 98.0 
 97.2 
 96.6 
 95.8 
 95.2 
 
 94.4 
 91.1 
 87.5 
 84.9 
 82.7 
 
 78.9 
 72.4 
 61.0 
 62.6 
 46.5 
 
 40.2 
 37.6 
 35.2 
 32.6 
 
 28,8 
 
 26,6 
 23,9 
 22,7 
 21,9 
 20,7 
 
 20.1 
 19.1 
 
 18.7 
 18,5 
 17.6 
 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 13.7 
 13.1 
 11.9 
 
 10.2 
 8.8 
 6,2 
 4.6 
 3.2 
 
 2,6 
 2,4 
 2,2 
 2,0 
 2,0 
 
 2,0 
 1,6 
 1,6 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1,4 
 1,4 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 1,0 
 1.0 
 
 100,0 
 98,6 
 97,6 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 
 97.3 
 89.5 
 87.9 
 85.6 
 83.4 
 
 80.4 
 79.2 
 77.8 
 76.9 
 75.6 
 
 71.0 
 66,2 
 54,8 
 45.1 
 37.9 
 
 22.4 
 20.4 
 1.5.9 
 13.9 
 12.0 
 
 9.7 
 8.4 
 8.1 
 7.4 
 6.4 
 
 5.2 
 4,2 
 3,9 
 3.2 
 2.9 
 
 2.9 
 2.2 
 2,2 
 2,2 
 1,9 
 
 1,9 
 1,6 
 1,3 
 1,0 
 1,0 
 
 1,0 
 1,0 
 0,6 
 0,3 
 0,3 
 
 V 
 
 
 
 
 U) 
 
 5.50 to 5.99. 
 6.00 to 6.49. 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 3 
 4 
 3 
 4 
 
 16 
 18 
 13 
 11 
 19 
 
 32 
 57 
 42 
 30 
 
 31 
 
 13 
 12 
 13 
 19 
 11 
 
 13 
 6 
 4 
 6 
 3 
 
 5 
 2 
 1 
 5 
 4 
 
 5 
 10 
 3 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 7 
 13 
 8 
 7 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 "'"i' 
 
 24 
 6 
 7 
 7 
 9 
 
 4 
 4 
 3 
 4 
 14 
 
 16 
 35 
 30 
 22 
 
 48 
 
 6 
 14 
 6 
 6 
 7 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 ""i' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 "'i' 
 
 1 
 
 II 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 
 100,0 
 
 99,5 
 97,4 
 96,4 
 96,3 
 96.3 
 
 94.8 
 92.7 
 90.7 
 88.1 
 84.4 
 
 81.8 
 77,2 
 71.6 
 66.8 
 63.7 
 
 69.6 
 57.0 
 64.9 
 61.3 
 47.7 
 
 46,1 
 46,1 
 44,6 
 42,6 
 40.9 
 
 39.9 
 38.4 
 37.3 
 36.8 
 34.2 
 
 32.1 
 29.6 
 24,4 
 22,8 
 20.2 
 
 16,1 
 12,4 
 6,2 
 4.2 
 3.1 
 
 2.6 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 2.1 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 12 
 13 
 14 
 15 
 
 6.50 to 6.99.. 
 7.00 to 7.49.. 
 7.50 to 7.99.. 
 8.00 to 8.49.. 
 8.50 to 8.99.. 
 
 9.00 to 9.49.. 
 
 9.50 to 9.99.. 
 10.00 to 10.49 . . 
 10.50 to 10.99.. 
 11.00 to 11.49 . . 
 
 11.50 to 11.99.. 
 12.00 to 12.49.. 
 12.50 to 12.99 . . 
 13.00 to 13.49.. 
 13.50 to 13.99.. 
 
 14.00 to 14.49.. 
 14.50 to 14.99.. 
 15.00 to 15.49.. 
 15.50 to 15.99.. 
 16.00 to 16.49.. 
 
 16.50 to 16.99.. 
 17.00 to 17.49 . . 
 17.50 to 17.99 . . 
 
 ..... 
 
 2 
 3 
 3 
 
 12 
 14 
 8 
 4 
 13 
 
 23 
 45 
 32 
 24 
 22 
 
 8 
 6 
 3 
 6 
 6 
 
 13 
 3 
 
 21 
 3 
 6 
 
 7 
 9 
 
 3 
 ..... 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 8 
 30 
 21 
 16 
 42 
 
 ..... 
 
 ..... 
 2 
 2 
 
 '"i" 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 17 
 18 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 4 
 5 
 7 
 5 
 
 9 
 11 
 9 
 6 
 8 
 
 5 
 4 
 7 
 7 
 3 
 
 ...„ 
 
 4 
 3 
 2 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 6 
 4 
 
 5 
 10 
 3 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 7 
 12 
 4 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 ..... 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 4 
 8 
 6 
 6 
 
 5 
 3 
 4 
 3 
 3 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 4 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 20 
 21 
 
 1 
 
 
 22 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 18 
 
 8 
 24 
 
 23 
 24 
 
 14 
 1 
 
 15 
 2 
 
 28 
 1 
 3 
 
 14 
 4 
 
 "'2' 
 
 7 
 7 
 9 
 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 ..... 
 
 26 
 27 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 ..... 
 
 13 
 6 
 
 1 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18.00 to 18.49.. 
 18.50 to 18.99.. 
 
 19.00 to 19.49.. 
 19.50 to 19.99.. 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3b 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 ■■"4' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 20.60 to 20.99 . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 21.00 to 21.49.. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 21.50 to 21.99.. 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 22.00 to 22.49.. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ...... 
 
 
 44 
 
 22.50 to 22.99 . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 23.00 to 23.49.. 
 23.50 to 23.99 . . 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 . . 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 24.50 to 24.99.. 
 26.00 to 25.49.. 
 25.50 to 25.99.. 
 26.00 to 26.49 . . 
 
 26.50 to 26.99.. 
 
 1 
 4 
 6 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 bo 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 bi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 52 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 27.00 to 27.49.. 
 27.50 to 27.99 . . 
 28.00 to 28.49.. 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -■■*--- 
 
 66 
 
 28.50 to 28.99 . . 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 29.00 to 29.49.. 
 29.50 to 29.99.. 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 bH 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 30.00 to 30.49 . . 
 30.60 to 30.99.. 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 31.00 to 31. 49.. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 81..50 to 31.99.. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 32,00 to 32.49 . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 32.50 to 82.99.. 
 33,00 to 33,49.. 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 33.50 to 33.99.. 
 34.00 to 34,49.. 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 34..50 to 34.99.. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '/(I 
 
 35.00 to 39.99.. 
 
 
 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 1.6 
 0.5 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 1,0 
 
 0,6 
 0.2 
 0,2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 40.00 to 49.99.. 
 50.00 to 55.49.. 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 72 
 73 
 74 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 lOO.OOandover. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 _L 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 Includes also 18 in Southern states and 9 in Central states in 1900, and 16 ia Southern states and 7 in Central states in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 471 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED BATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 the given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER — Continued. 
 
 
 
 General hands, helpers, 
 and laborers— Continued. 
 
 Mixers, batch. 
 
 Packers. 
 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total.2 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.8 
 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 
 1,381 
 
 803 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 109 
 
 103 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 164 
 
 145 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ?, 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 91 
 97 
 
 23 
 
 33 
 
 143 
 
 48 
 84 
 
 80 
 29 
 128 
 69 
 76 
 
 197 
 28 
 22 
 89 
 5 
 
 2 
 33 
 
 2 
 19 
 
 5 
 
 28 
 1 
 7 
 
 "■■45' 
 26 
 
 31 
 39 
 87 
 11 
 
 55 
 
 8 
 6 
 48 
 45 
 86 
 
 138 
 10 
 14 
 
 44 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 39 
 
 6 
 
 ...... 
 
 7 
 7 
 11 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.8 
 93.2 
 
 86.2 
 84.5 
 82.2 
 71.8 
 68.3 
 
 62.2 
 56.4 
 64.4 
 45.1 
 40.1 
 
 34.6 
 20,3 
 18.3 
 16.7 
 10.3 
 
 9.9 
 9.8 
 
 7.4 
 7.2 
 5.8 
 
 5.5 
 . 3.5 
 3.4 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.5 
 1.9 
 0.9 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 100.0 
 91.4 
 
 91.2 
 87.3 
 82.4 
 71.6 
 70.2 
 
 63.4 
 62.4 
 61.6 
 55.6 
 60.0 
 
 39.3 
 22.2 
 20.9 
 19.2 
 13.7 
 
 13.4 
 
 12.3 
 
 7.5 
 
 6.7 
 
 6.7 
 
 6.4 
 6.5 
 4:6 
 3.2 
 8.2 
 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 2.4 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 'ioo.'o" 
 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 97.3 
 96.3 
 96.3 
 
 92.7 
 92.7 
 92.7 
 91.8 
 91.8 
 
 90.8 
 84.4 
 84.4 
 84.4 
 84.4 
 
 18.4 
 18.4 
 8.3 
 7.3 
 4.6 
 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 3.7 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 90.3 
 
 90.3 
 
 88.3 
 81.5 
 72.8 
 72.8 
 
 25.2 
 24.3 
 15.5 
 12.6 
 9.7 
 
 7.8 
 .5.8 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 1.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 98.2 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 
 95.1 
 9.5.1 
 95.1 
 94.5 
 94.5 
 
 93.9 
 76.8 
 76.8 
 76.2 
 67.7 
 
 23.2 
 23.2 
 16.2 
 14.6 
 12.8 
 
 12.2 
 11.6 
 10.4 
 6.7 
 4.9 
 
 4.3 
 4.3 
 3.7 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 99.8 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 91.0 
 
 84.2 
 
 83.5 
 80.7 
 75.2 
 66.2 
 65.5 
 
 31.0 
 30.4 
 22.8 
 20.7 
 18.6 
 
 17.2 
 15.9 
 11.0 
 11.0 
 10.4 
 
 8.3 
 6.9 
 6.9 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 
 4.1 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 R 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ............ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 93.1 
 93.1 
 93.1 
 68.6 
 5.5.2 
 
 51.8 
 48.3 
 48.3 
 44.8 
 41.4 
 
 38.0 
 38.0 
 31.0 
 31.0 
 31.0 
 
 31.0 
 31.0 
 24.2 
 24.2 
 20.7 
 
 13.8 
 13.8 
 13.8 
 13.8 
 13.8 
 
 13.8 
 6.9 
 6.9 
 6.9 
 6.9 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^9, 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 5 
 1 
 
 1 
 5 
 1 
 2 
 
 16 
 8 
 6- 
 3 
 5 
 
 100.0 
 98.5 
 90.9 
 89.4 
 
 89.4 
 77.3 
 69.7 
 63.7 
 64.6 
 
 36.4 
 36.4 
 19.7 
 18.2 
 16.2 
 
 16.2 
 13.6 
 6.1 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 1.6 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 90.6 
 89.1 
 
 85.9 
 62.5 
 60.0 
 40.6 
 35.9 
 
 28.1 
 28.1 
 23.4 
 23.4 
 23.4 
 
 17.2 
 6.2 
 3.1 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 7 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 7 
 9 
 
 19 
 
 10 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 42.4 
 42.4 
 42.4 
 42.4 
 
 42.4 
 42.4 
 42.4 
 42.4 
 42.4 
 
 39.4 
 86.4 
 33.3 
 21.2 
 12.1 
 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 28 
 ...... 
 
 14 
 73 
 
 "'13' 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 6 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 "i" 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 8 
 
 13 
 1 
 
 50 
 
 1 
 11 
 3 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 ...... 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 6 
 6 
 
 12 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 ...... 
 
 100.0 
 89.7 
 87.2 
 84.6 
 69.2 
 
 56.4 
 56.4 
 33.3 
 30.8 
 26.6 
 
 25.6 
 23.1 
 10.2 
 5.1 
 5.1 
 
 5.1 
 5.1 
 5.1 
 2.6 
 
 100.0 
 71.4 
 57.1 
 46.2 
 45.2 
 
 38.1 
 38.1 
 36.7 
 36.7 
 35.7 
 
 26.2 
 9.6 
 4.8 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 8 
 5 
 4 
 6 
 12 
 
 17 
 IS 
 
 
 '.'...'.'. 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 20 
 
 
 72 
 
 ""ii' 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 '""'i' 
 
 2 
 
 49 
 
 1 
 9 
 3 
 3 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 21 
 22 
 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 6 
 2 
 
 1 
 ""I' 
 
 7 
 2 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 6 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 23 
 94 
 
 
 
 
 25 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 4 
 3 
 1 
 
 '"'i' 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 26 
 
 27 
 28 
 29 
 30 
 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 ..--.. 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 .31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 ■■■■9" 
 
 13 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 "■""4" 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 '""i" 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 ...... 
 
 4 
 
 37 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 ....„ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^1 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,50 
 
 
 [ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 .51 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .52 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,5fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69, 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 
 
 ir 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ...1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 79 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1" 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 . 1 .. .. 
 
 
 73 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 1" 
 
 
 1 
 
 . '1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 74 
 
 
 
 
 
 ir" 1 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 3 Includes also in Southern states 22 in 1900 and 13 in 1890. 
 
472 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 60.— GLASS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persona in 
 
 
 BATES PEK WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND 
 
 OVER— 
 
 continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Presaers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to glass. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. I 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 
 33 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 130 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 181 
 
 105 
 
 
 
 765 
 
 507 
 
 
 
 168 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 % 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 <1 
 
 2 50 to 2 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,^ 
 
 
 fi 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 100 
 
 81 
 34 
 17 
 24 
 12 
 
 20 
 109 
 18 
 23 
 4 
 
 38 
 7 
 60 
 30 
 19 
 
 10 
 
 30 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 6 
 
 7 
 4 
 15 
 3 
 1 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 8 
 59 
 
 40 
 13 
 4 
 2 
 3 
 
 2 
 67 
 20 
 
 18 
 14 
 
 19 
 10 
 21 
 17 
 33 
 
 7 
 22 
 13 
 5 
 5 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 17 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.7 
 
 85.6 
 75.0 
 70.6 
 68.3 
 65.2 
 
 63.6 
 61.0 
 46.8 
 44.4 
 41.4 
 
 40.9 
 35.9 
 35.0 
 
 27.2 
 23.2 
 
 20.8 
 19.4 
 15.5 
 14.9 
 14.0 
 
 13.3 
 12.4 
 11.9 
 9.9 
 9.5 
 
 9.4 
 
 8.7 
 8.4 
 8.4 
 7. 2 
 
 7.2 
 6.9 
 6.9 
 6.5 
 6.4 
 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 5,9 
 5,9 
 5,7 
 
 5.7 
 5.2 
 5.2 
 6.2 
 
 6.2 
 
 5.2 
 6.2- 
 6.1 
 3.8 
 3.3 
 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 2.9 
 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 2.5 
 2.6 
 1.3 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 
 86.8 
 78.9 
 76.3 
 75.5 
 75.2 
 
 74.6 
 74.2 
 61.0 
 57.0 
 63.6 
 
 50.7 
 47.0 
 45.0 
 40.8 
 37.5 
 
 31.0 
 29.6 
 25.3 
 22.7 
 21.7 
 
 20.7 
 19.7 
 18.8 
 15.4 
 15.0 
 
 12.8 
 12.6 
 12.4 
 12.4 
 11.3 
 
 10.5 
 10.6 
 10.5 
 10.1 
 10.1 
 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 
 8.7 
 8.7 
 8.7 
 
 8.7 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 7.5 
 7.1 
 
 7.1 
 7.1 
 6.3 
 4.2 
 4.0 
 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 3.4 
 
 3.4 
 3.2 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 1 
 19 
 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 100,0 
 95.8 
 
 94.0 
 93.4 
 82.1 
 82.1 
 82.1 
 
 76.2 
 67.3 
 65.6 
 61.9 
 60.1 
 
 60.1 
 54.2 
 50.0 
 
 4.S.2 
 48.2 
 
 48.2 
 48.2 
 37.5 
 35.7 
 34.6 
 
 33.4 
 32.2 
 31.6 
 28.6 
 28.6 
 
 26.2 
 26.2 
 25. 6 
 25.6 
 23.2 
 
 23. 2 
 2U. 2 
 IS. 5 
 14.9 
 14.9 
 
 13.7 
 13.1 
 13.1 
 11.3 
 10.7 
 
 10.7 
 10.1 
 9.5 
 7.8 
 7.2 
 
 6.6 
 6.6 
 5.4 
 5.4 
 4.2 
 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 100.0 
 84.1 
 81.2 
 81.2 
 78.3 
 
 78.3 
 71.0 
 71.0 
 66.7 
 63.8 
 
 60.9 
 47.8 
 47.8 
 45.0 
 37.7 
 
 37.7 
 34.8 
 29.0 
 29.0 
 27.6 
 
 27.6 
 27.6 
 27.6 
 24.6 
 23.2 
 
 21.8 
 18,8 
 18,8 
 18,8 
 16,0 
 
 16,0 
 16,0 
 13,0 
 8,7 
 8.7 
 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 
 2.9 
 
 e, 
 
 3.50 to 3 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ;:;::;:...;::: 
 
 7 
 
 4.00 to 4,49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 A 
 
 4.50 to 4 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 5 00 to 5 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 6.50 to 5.99 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "'io' 
 
 15 
 3 
 6 
 3 
 
 10 
 7 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 9 
 ...... 
 
 5 
 
 11 
 
 6 00 to 6 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 l'> 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I'l 
 
 7.50 to 7 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IR 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IR 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 
 97.8 
 97.8 
 96.2 
 93.9 
 92.4 
 
 90.8 
 90.1 
 87.8 
 85.4 
 83.9 
 
 81.6 
 79.3 
 77.0 
 77.0 
 73.9 
 
 72.4 
 70.0 
 67.7 
 05.4 
 65.4 
 
 64.7 
 63.9 
 63.9 
 63.9 
 63.9 
 
 63.1 
 62.4 
 61.6 
 60.8 
 60,8 
 
 60,0 
 59,3 
 58,5 
 68.6 
 58.5 
 
 67,0 
 55,4 
 52,3 
 .50,0 
 47,0 
 
 41,6 
 39,3 
 27,0 
 22,3 
 19,2 
 
 14,6 
 13,1 
 
 100.0 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 94.6 
 94.6 
 94.6 
 
 94.6 
 91.0 
 89.2 
 87.4 
 86.7 
 
 85.7 
 83.9 
 80.3 
 76.7 
 66.0 
 
 65.3 
 53.5 
 50.0 
 41.0 
 37.5 
 
 2.5.0 
 10.7 
 7.1 
 5.3 
 3.6 
 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 1..S 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 S9.4 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 
 98.3 
 98.3 
 97.2 
 96.0 
 93.8 
 
 91.1 
 90.5 
 88.9 
 87.2 
 84.6 
 
 82.2 
 79.5 
 76.7 
 76.1 
 71.8 
 
 69.0 
 65.7 
 04.0 
 61.3 
 59.6 
 
 57.4 
 55.2 
 63.5 
 51.9 
 50.2 
 
 49.1 
 48.6 
 46.9 
 
 45.8 
 45.2 
 
 43.0 
 42.5 
 41.9 
 41.9 
 41.9 
 
 40.8 
 39.7 
 37.5 
 35.9 
 33.7 
 
 29.8 
 28.1 
 19.3 
 16.0 
 .13.8 
 
 10.5 
 9.4 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 98.0 
 
 97.1 
 97.1 
 96.2 
 96.2 
 96.2 
 
 96.2 
 93.3 
 92.3 
 91.4 
 89.5 
 
 88.5 
 87.6 
 84.7 
 79.0 
 71.4 
 
 60.0 
 65.2 
 47.6 
 41.9 
 36.2 
 
 2S.6 
 19.0 
 14.3 
 10.5 
 7.6 
 
 6.6 
 4.8 
 3.8 
 1.9 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 !<> 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?n 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 97.0 
 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 
 97.0 
 94.1 
 94.1 
 94.1 
 94.1 
 
 94.1 
 94.1 
 94.1 
 88.2 
 8.5.3 
 
 70.6 
 64.7 
 58.8 
 56.9 
 47.0 
 
 44.1 
 38.2 
 29.4 
 20.6 
 14.7 
 
 11. S 
 5.9 
 .5.9 
 2.9 
 
 
 
 ""2' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ?1 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 •yi 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 
 ""is" 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 ...... 
 
 4 
 
 """"i" 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ?R 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 2 
 3 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 3 
 3 
 
 "i" 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 5 
 2 
 7 
 
 8 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 """i' 
 
 2 
 4 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 5 
 4 
 
 5 
 5 
 3 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 3 
 6 
 3 
 4 
 
 4 
 3 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 8 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 6 
 8 
 12 
 
 5 
 8 
 6 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 10 
 5 
 4 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ''4 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 1 
 '"'3' 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 
 h7.9 
 .S7.9 
 87.9 
 87.9 
 84,8 
 
 81.8 
 75.8 
 72.7 
 63.6 
 60.6 
 
 51.5 
 42.4 
 42.4 
 42,4 
 36,4 
 
 27.3 
 
 21.2 
 
 16.2 
 
 6.1 
 
 3.0 
 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 25 
 ?6 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 ?7 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 28 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 15.00 to 15 49 
 
 
 
 SO 
 
 15.50 to 15.99 
 
 I 
 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 SI 
 
 Ifi.OOto 16.49 
 
 s-J 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 SS 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 34 
 
 17.50 to 17.99 
 
 R5 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 Sfi 
 
 18..50 to 18.99 
 
 S7 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 S8 
 
 19.50 to 19.99 
 
 19 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 '"'5' 
 
 40 
 
 20.50 to 20.99 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 41 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 1 
 
 """"3" 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 """"i 
 
 4? 
 
 21.50 to 21. 99 
 
 4S 
 
 22.00 to 22.49 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 44 
 
 22.50 to 22.99 
 
 •IR 
 
 23.00 to 23 49 
 
 1 
 
 
 4fi 
 
 23.50 to 23.99 
 
 47 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 4R 
 
 24.50 to 24.99 
 
 
 4<1 
 
 25.00 to 25.49 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 Rn 
 
 25.50 to 25 99 
 
 1 
 
 Rl 
 
 26.00 to 26.49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 """i' 
 
 5? 
 
 26.50 to 26.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 RS 
 
 27.00 to 27 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 4 
 
 4 
 11 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 R4 
 
 27..50 to 27.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 RR 
 
 28.00 to 28.49 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 Rfi 
 
 28.50 to 28.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 4 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 16 
 6 
 4 
 6 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 
 '> 
 4 
 3 
 4 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 16 
 6 
 4 
 6 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 57 
 
 29.00 to 29.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi8 
 
 29.50 to 29.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 Rl 
 
 30.00 to 30.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 fin 
 
 30.50 to 30.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 ""2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 fil 
 
 31.00 to 31.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi? 
 
 31.50 to 31. 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6S 
 
 32.00 to 32.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 B4 
 
 32..50 to 32.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fiR 
 
 33.00 to 33.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 fifi 
 
 33.50 to 33.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 34.00 to 34.49 
 
 t 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fiR 
 
 34.50 to 34.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 fi9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 71 
 
 3.5.00 to 39.99 
 
 40.00 to 49.99 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 14 
 1 
 
 
 11,6 
 0.8 
 
 
 14 
 1 
 
 
 8.3 
 O.fi 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 1.0 
 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 
 1.4 
 
 1.0 
 0.6 
 
 1 
 
 
 0.6 
 
 
 72 
 
 50.00 to 55.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 73 
 
 04..50 to 84.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 74 
 
 100.00 and over 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' Includes also in Southern states 18 in 1900 and 15 in 1890. 
 
 ^Includes also in Southern states 23 in 1900 and 18 in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 473 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED BATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 the given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .MALES, 16 
 
 AND OVER — continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to glass— Continued. 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to glass. 
 
 All occupations by 
 groups of states. 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total,2 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 289 
 
 127 
 
 
 
 1,222 
 
 703 
 
 
 
 210 
 
 187 
 
 
 
 89 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 322 
 
 237 
 
 
 
 2,761 
 
 1,949 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.9 
 96.6 
 
 90.2 
 86.3 
 84.2 
 79.8 
 77.7 
 
 74.3 
 72.1 
 67.6 
 63.7 
 62.2 
 
 68.6 
 62.9 
 61.1 
 47.8 
 43.5 
 
 38.8 
 37.3 
 32.3 
 30.6 
 
 28.4 
 
 26.6 
 24.6 
 23.2 
 20.7 
 20.0 
 
 19.5 
 18.0 
 
 17.4 
 16.9 
 16.6 
 
 15.0 
 14.5 
 13.6 
 13.1 
 12.4 
 
 11.6 
 11.2 
 10.0 
 
 8.8 
 8.2 
 
 7.5 
 6.8 
 6.0 
 5.4 
 4.8 
 
 4.6 
 4.3 
 4.0 
 3.3 
 2.9 
 
 2.9 
 2.7 
 2.6 
 2.2 
 2.1 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.0 
 1.9 
 1.5 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 ioo.'o' 
 97.6 
 
 93.6 
 
 90.2 
 88.2 
 84.1 
 83.5 
 
 80.9 
 79.2 
 75.4 
 72.6 
 68.7 
 
 61.5 
 56.2 
 53.0 
 50.0 
 46.6 
 
 41.5 
 40.4 
 34.5 
 32.2 
 30.4 
 
 26.8 
 26.0 
 ■23.0 
 20.7 
 20.3 
 
 19.0 
 18.5 
 18.0 
 17.7 
 16.4 
 
 14.9 
 14.5 
 13.5 
 13.1 
 12.8 
 
 11.7 
 
 11.1 
 
 9.6 
 
 9.2 
 
 8.7 
 
 8.4 
 7.8 
 7.3 
 6.8 
 6.5 
 
 6.4 
 6.3 
 6.6 
 4.3 
 3.9 
 
 3.6 
 3.2 
 2.7 
 2.5 
 2.4 
 
 2.2 
 2.0 
 1.8 
 1.7 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 1.1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 ""'93' 
 8 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 i7 
 12 
 2 
 
 6 
 4 
 10 
 14 
 
 8 
 
 7 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 67.5 
 64.7 
 
 60.2 
 69.5 
 59.5 
 44.3 
 43.2 
 
 43.2 
 33.9 
 33.9 
 33.9 
 27.7 
 
 26.6 
 25.3 
 20.4 
 19.7 
 19.4 
 
 18.3 
 14.2 
 13.5 
 12.5 
 12.1 
 
 9.0 
 9.0 
 4.6 
 4,5 
 3.8 
 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 2.4 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 100.0 
 86.6 
 77.1 
 
 75.6 
 70.8 
 67.7 
 69.8 
 48.8 
 
 42.5 
 37.0 
 37.0 
 3-2.3 
 30.7 
 
 30.7 
 29.9 
 29.9 
 28,4 
 22.8 
 
 22.8 
 21.3 
 17.3 
 17.3 
 17.3 
 
 16.5 
 15.8 
 15.8 
 11.8 
 11.8 
 
 11.0 
 
 11.0 
 
 6.6 
 
 6.5 
 
 4.7 
 
 3.9 
 3.9 
 3.9 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 1.6 
 
 "'17' 
 103 
 
 83 
 63 
 110 
 32 
 35 
 
 37 
 
 112 
 
 68 
 
 29 
 
 4 
 
 75 
 14 
 63 
 4f. 
 22 
 
 14 
 62 
 10 
 10 
 10 
 
 21 
 7 
 
 23 
 4 
 
 14 
 
 5 
 
 17 
 
 17 
 20 
 61 
 
 57 
 19 
 14 
 18 
 11 
 
 14 
 67 
 29 
 22 
 16 
 
 29 
 10 
 25 
 29 
 33 
 
 11 
 
 31 
 
 13 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 24 
 3 
 
 13 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 98.5 
 
 90.1 
 83.3 
 79.0 
 70.0 
 67.4 
 
 64,5 
 61,5 
 62.3 
 46.8 
 44.4 
 
 44.0 
 37.9 
 36.8 
 31.6 
 
 27.7 
 
 26.9 
 24.7 
 19.7 
 18.8 
 18.0 
 
 17.2 
 15.6 
 14.9 
 13.0 
 12.7 
 
 11.6 
 
 11.2 
 
 9.8 
 
 9.8 
 
 8.6 
 
 8.6 
 8.0 
 7.4 
 6.6 
 6.5 
 
 6.2 
 6.1 
 6.9 
 5.7 
 6.4 
 
 5.4 
 5.0 
 4,6 
 4,4 
 4,3 
 
 4,2 
 4,2 
 4,0 
 8.1 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.4 
 2.0 
 1.9 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 100.0 
 97.6 
 94.7 
 
 86.0 
 77.9 
 75.2 
 73.2 
 70.6 
 
 69.1 
 67.1 
 57.6 
 53.4 
 50.3 
 
 48.0 
 43.9 
 42.5 
 38.9 
 34.8 
 
 30.1 
 28.6 
 24.1 
 22.3 
 21.4 
 
 20.6 
 19.7 
 19.0 
 15.6 
 16.2 
 
 13.3 
 12.9 
 11.8 
 11.8 
 10.5 
 
 9.8 
 9.8 
 9.5 
 
 8.5 
 8.5 
 
 7.4 
 7.4 
 6.9 
 6.8 
 6.5 
 
 6.5 
 5.5 
 5.5 
 6.4 
 6.1 
 
 5.1 
 6.1 
 4.5 
 3.0 
 2.8 
 
 2,7 
 2.7 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 2.4 
 
 2.4 
 2.3 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 96 
 176 
 
 108 
 68 
 ■122 
 56 
 94 
 
 62 
 128 
 103 
 
 44 
 101 
 
 156 
 
 .50 
 
 91 
 
 118 
 
 131 
 
 40 
 139 
 46 
 62 
 49 
 
 68 
 36 
 70 
 
 18 
 14 
 
 44 
 14 
 14 
 37 
 16 
 
 13 
 26 
 
 15 
 17 
 23 
 
 12 
 32 
 34 
 17 
 19 
 
 20 
 20 
 19 
 15 
 9 
 
 6 
 9 
 17 
 11 
 2 
 
 4 
 3 
 10 
 3 
 2 
 
 47 
 76 
 
 66 
 41 
 79 
 12 
 51 
 
 33 
 73 
 65 
 77 
 139 
 
 124 
 42 
 58 
 68 
 99 
 
 21 
 114 
 45 
 36 
 69 
 
 36 
 39 
 45 
 9 
 25 
 
 10 
 9 
 6 
 26 
 28 
 
 8 
 20 
 8 
 6 
 22 
 
 12 
 
 28 
 
 8 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 11 
 10 
 9 
 6 
 3 
 
 1 
 13 
 
 27 
 8 
 6 
 
 6 
 11 
 3 
 2 
 4 
 
 6 
 3 
 2 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 97.7 
 97.7 
 
 97.7 
 97.7 
 97.7 
 94,4 
 87,6 
 
 87,6 
 80,9 
 71,9 
 69.6 
 58.4 
 
 57.3 
 56.2 
 33.7 
 33.7 
 33.7 
 
 28.1 
 20.2 
 20.2 
 13.5 
 13.5 
 
 12.4 
 9.0 
 9.0 
 9.0 
 3.4 
 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 1.1 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 ""2' 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 97.8 
 95.9 
 93.8 
 
 87.5 
 79.7 
 75.7 
 73.3 
 66.4 
 
 61.8 
 59.6 
 45.3 
 43.8 
 42.6 
 
 37.2 
 32.6 
 32.6 
 20.2 
 19.6 
 
 18.9 
 12.1 
 12.1 
 11.8 
 9.3 
 
 8.7 
 8.1 
 6.8 
 6.6 
 5.3 
 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0,3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 ioo.'o' 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 
 98.7 
 97.5 
 97.5 
 94.1 
 91.1 
 
 78.5 
 70.4 
 67.1 
 62.4 
 57.4 
 
 53.2 
 50.6 
 31.6 
 30.8 
 28.7 
 
 23.2 
 21.1 
 21.1 
 13.9 
 13.9 
 
 11.4 
 9.7 
 8.0 
 8.0 
 3.8 
 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.0 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 8 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 
 98.4 
 97.3 
 97.3 
 94.1 
 90.4 
 
 74,3 
 67,9 
 64,2 
 .59,9 
 66,7 
 
 61,8 
 49.7 
 32,6 
 32.1 
 29.4 
 
 23.0 
 20.3 
 20.3 
 13.9 
 13.9 
 
 11.8 
 9.6 
 7.6 
 7.6 
 3.7 
 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 
 9 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 14 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 11 
 
 14 
 
 4 
 22 
 6 
 4 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 ...... 
 
 7 
 30 
 
 12 
 7 
 8 
 6 
 9 
 
 4 
 32 
 1 
 5 
 12 
 
 5 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 97.6 
 96.7 
 96.2 
 
 87,1 
 80,5 
 78,6 
 76,7 
 70.5 
 
 63.8 
 61.9 
 61.4 
 49.0 
 
 47.1 
 
 42.9 
 39.6 
 39.6 
 24,3 
 23.3 
 
 23.3 
 14.3 
 14,3 
 13.8 
 12.4 
 
 11.4 
 10.6 
 8.6 
 8.1 
 8.1 
 
 3,8 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 2,4 
 
 2.4 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0,5 
 0.6 
 
 0.5 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 96.9 
 96.9 
 90.6 
 90.6 
 
 90.6 
 87.6 
 84.4 
 75.0 
 66.2 
 
 53.1 
 53.1 
 28.1 
 28.1 
 28.1 
 
 28.1 
 28.1 
 28.1 
 18.7 
 18.7 
 
 15.6 
 16.6 
 15.6 
 16.6 
 6,2 
 
 3,1 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 
 4 
 
 " "i' 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 20 
 
 26 
 12 
 8 
 22 
 15 
 
 7 
 
 46 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 17 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 ""b 
 
 7 
 30 
 
 19 
 8 
 11 
 12 
 10 
 
 6 
 45 
 2 
 6 
 13 
 
 6 
 
 11 
 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 13 
 
 44 
 3 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 3 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 14 
 15 
 16 
 
 27 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 8 
 2 
 10 
 1 
 
 1 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 17 
 18 
 
 '"'is' 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 14 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 
 12 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 19 
 20 
 21 
 
 2? 
 23 
 24 
 
 
 
 25 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 
 26 
 
 27 
 28 
 
 32 
 2 
 
 19 
 
 " "i' 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 40 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 22 
 
 " "i' 
 
 8 
 2 
 
 2 
 4 
 4 
 1 
 9 
 
 17 
 ...... 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 "'io' 
 
 1 
 
 "'i' 
 
 6 
 
 29 
 30 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 31 
 32 
 
 13 
 
 7 
 
 .3,1 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 
 7 
 7 
 
 10 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 ...... 
 
 7 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 35 
 36 
 
 37 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 " "2' 
 
 
 
 .38 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 39 
 40 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 3 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 4ft 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 4 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 " "i' 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 "i' 
 
 ...... 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 47 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .5C 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 52 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 11 
 6 
 
 4 
 11 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 0.5 
 0,6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5S 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0,5 
 
 0,5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .58 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 .59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6? 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 13 
 1 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 0.7 
 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 
 1.0 
 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 7 
 6 
 2 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 8 
 4 
 
 1.2 
 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 
 1.1 
 
 0.6 
 0.2 
 
 70 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 79 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 73 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 74 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
474 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 60.— GLASS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 
 [Eacli Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in 
 
 
 KATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLAES). 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— 
 
 continued. 
 
 
 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AKD OVER. 
 
 
 
 
 All 
 
 occupations by groups of states — Continued, 
 
 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 422 
 
 245 
 
 
 
 1,293 
 
 680 
 
 
 
 4,479 
 
 2,774 
 
 
 
 228 
 
 118 
 
 
 
 107 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 2.00 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 2.00to 2.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 108 
 
 . 202 
 
 111 
 91 
 
 265 
 82 
 
 132 
 
 124 
 147 
 214 
 115 
 108 
 
 366 
 80 
 112 
 196 
 162 
 
 66 
 235 
 69 
 77 
 79 
 
 87 
 49 
 112 
 44 
 40 
 
 61 
 42 
 26 
 60 
 24 
 
 29 
 43 
 41 
 28 
 37 
 
 23 
 48 
 43 
 31 
 35 
 
 36 
 47 
 40 
 21 
 20 
 
 18 
 22 
 24 
 19 
 11 
 
 12 
 14 
 29 
 14 
 17 
 
 7 
 22 
 11 
 
 18 
 7 
 
 4 
 8 
 
 "'ii' 
 
 66 
 
 87 
 
 90 
 63 
 103 
 29 
 70 
 
 49 
 79 
 
 107 
 96 
 
 144 
 
 212 
 66 
 77 
 96 
 
 116 
 
 45 
 174 
 68 
 45 
 80 
 
 47 
 51 
 71 
 20 
 37 
 
 17 
 24 
 18 
 46 
 
 43 
 
 19 
 32 
 20 
 14 
 37 
 
 23 
 31 
 
 11 
 19 
 11 
 
 16 
 17 
 12 
 8 
 6 
 
 2 
 16 
 30 
 13 
 
 8 
 
 7 
 17 
 6 
 3 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.9 
 97.6 
 
 93.0 
 90.6 
 88,5 
 82,8 
 80,9 
 
 78.0 
 75.2 
 71.9 
 67.2 
 64.6 
 
 62.2 
 64.2 
 52.4 
 49.9 
 45.6 
 
 42.2 
 40.7 
 35.4 
 33.9 
 32.2 
 
 30.4 
 28.6 
 27.4 
 24,9 
 23,9 
 
 23.0 
 21,9 
 21.0 
 20.4 
 19.0 
 
 18.5 
 17.8 
 16.9 
 16.0 
 15.3 
 
 14.5 
 14.0 
 12.9 
 12,0 
 11.3 
 
 10.6 
 9.7 
 8.6 
 7.8 
 7.3 
 
 6.8 
 6.4 
 6.0 
 6.4 
 5.0 
 
 4, ,S 
 4.5 
 4.2 
 3.6 
 3.2 
 
 2.8 
 2.7 
 2.2 
 1.9 
 1.6 
 
 1.4 
 1.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2.60 to 2.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 108 
 
 14 
 
 23 
 
 43 
 16 
 99 
 60 
 6 
 
 179 
 21 
 17 
 61 
 12 
 
 23 
 69 
 17 
 13 
 21 
 
 26 
 10 
 31 
 18 
 19 
 
 7 
 25 
 
 8 
 17 
 
 6 
 
 10 
 
 10 
 
 16 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 14 
 
 6 
 11 
 15 
 
 12 
 19 
 17 
 4 
 6 
 
 12 
 7 
 4 
 1 
 7 
 
 7 
 8 
 
 10 
 11 
 15 
 
 7 
 20 
 9 
 6 
 6 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 17 
 16 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 10 
 16 
 16 
 19 
 
 11 
 4 
 42 
 13 
 1 
 
 70 
 11 
 11 
 19 
 11 
 
 17 
 49 
 9 
 8 
 9 
 
 H 
 9 
 17 
 
 8 
 7 
 
 4 
 12 
 
 5 
 16 
 13 
 
 6 
 5 
 8 
 6 
 11 
 
 9 
 2 
 2 
 8 
 3 
 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 8 
 2 
 
 1 
 6 
 1 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.4 
 
 99.3 
 99.2 
 99.1 
 90.7 
 89,7 
 
 87,9 
 84,6 
 83,4 
 76,7 
 71,1 
 
 70,7 
 66,9 
 65.2 
 53.9 
 49.2 
 
 48.3 
 46.5 
 41.2 
 39.9 
 38.9 
 
 37.2 
 36.2 
 34.5 
 32.1 
 30.7 
 
 29.2 
 28.7 
 26.7 
 26.1 
 24.8 
 
 24.3 
 23.6 
 22.8 
 21.6 
 21.0 
 
 20.3 
 19.8 
 18.7 
 18.2 
 17.4 
 
 16.2 
 15.3 
 13.8 
 12.6 
 12,2 
 
 11,8 
 10.8 
 10.3 
 10.0 
 9.9 
 
 9.4 
 8.8 
 8.2 
 7.4 
 6.6 
 
 5.4 
 4.9 
 3,3 
 2.6 
 2.2 
 
 1.8 
 1.6 
 
 100.0 
 97.0 
 94.3 
 
 93.8 
 92.9 
 91.2 
 
 88.4 
 85.8 
 
 82.6 
 80.7 
 80.0 
 72.7 
 70.5 
 
 70,3 
 58,2 
 56.4 
 54.4 
 51.2 
 
 49,3 
 46.3 
 37.9 
 36.3 
 35.0 
 
 33.4 
 31.6 
 30.0 
 27.0 
 25.6 
 
 24,4 
 23,8 
 21.7 
 20.8 
 18,2 
 
 16.0 
 15.0 
 14.1 
 12.7 
 11.7 
 
 9.8 
 8.2 
 7.9 
 7.6 
 6.2 
 
 5.7 
 6.3 
 4.8 
 4.5 
 4.3 
 
 3.8 
 3.6 
 3.1 
 2.7 
 2.2 
 
 1.9 
 1.7 
 0.7 
 0.5 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 97.0 
 
 93.9 
 90.6 
 88.4 
 84.6 
 83.6 
 
 81.1 
 79.3 
 76.5 
 72.6 
 69,2 
 
 64.0 
 66.4 
 54.3 
 61.6 
 48.1 
 
 43.9 
 42.3 
 36.0 
 33.9 
 32.3 
 
 29.4 
 27.8 
 2.5.9 
 23.4 
 22.6 
 
 21.3 
 20.7 
 19.8 
 19.2 
 17.6 
 
 16.0 
 15.3 
 14,1 
 13,4 
 12,9 
 
 11,6 
 10,8 
 9.6 
 9.2 
 8,6 
 
 8,2 
 7,6 
 7,0 
 6,5 
 6,2 
 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 5.4 
 4.3 
 3.8 
 
 3.5 
 3.3 
 2.7 
 2.5 
 2.4 
 
 2.0 
 1.8 
 1.7 
 1.4 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 26 
 
 17 
 
 16 
 
 8 
 1 
 6 
 6 
 
 2 
 5 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 ■"25' 
 10 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 100.0 
 98.1 
 73.8 
 
 57.9 
 43.0 
 35.5 
 34.6 
 29.9 
 
 24.3 
 22.4 
 17.7 
 14.0 
 13.0 
 
 12.1 
 9.3 
 6.5 
 6.5 
 6.5 
 
 5.6 
 4.7 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0,9 
 0,9 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 39.0 
 
 14.6 
 9.8 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 5 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 7 
 26 
 
 1 
 32 
 25 
 12 
 15 
 
 19 
 4 
 12 
 11 
 2 
 
 22 
 9 
 4 
 
 17 
 9 
 
 3 
 27 
 6 
 2 
 9 
 
 3 
 3 
 11 
 
 8 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 19 
 12 
 
 8 
 2 
 
 5 
 2 
 10 
 6 
 4 
 
 18 
 3 
 8 
 9 
 6 
 
 7 
 11 
 4 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 3 
 9 
 3 
 6 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 7 
 5 
 2 
 
 5 
 7 
 4 
 3 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.3 
 
 92.4 
 92.2 
 84.6 
 
 78.6 
 75.8 
 
 72.3 
 67.8 
 66.8 
 64.0 
 61.4 
 
 60.9 
 55.7 
 53.6 
 62.6 
 48.6 
 
 46.4 
 45.7 
 39.3 
 37.9 
 37.4 
 
 35.8 
 34.6 
 33.9 
 31.3 
 29.4 
 
 27.7 
 27.7 
 27.0 
 26.1 
 24.6 
 
 24.2 
 22.8 
 21.1 
 18.7 
 17.8 
 
 16.6 
 15.6 
 15.2 
 14.6 
 13.8 
 
 13.5 
 
 12.6 
 
 10.7 
 
 9.7 
 
 9.2 
 
 8.1 
 8.1 
 6.6 
 5.9 
 4,3 
 
 3,8 
 3.6 
 2.8 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.5 
 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 
 95.5 
 87.8 
 82.9 
 79.6 
 78.8 
 
 78.8 
 76.7 
 76.9 
 71.8 
 69,8 
 
 68,2 
 60.8 
 59.6 
 56.3 
 52.7 
 
 50.2 
 47.4 
 42.9 
 41.2 
 40,8 
 
 40,0 
 39,6 
 38.4 
 34.7 
 33.5 
 
 ' 31.4 
 30.2 
 29.0 
 26.2 
 24.1 
 
 23.3 
 21.2 
 18.4 
 16.8 
 15.5 
 
 13.9 
 13.1 
 12.7 
 12.3 
 11.9 
 
 11.4 
 10.2 
 8.6 
 8,2 
 
 7,8 
 
 7,8 
 7,8 
 7.8 
 7.4 
 6.6 
 
 6.6 
 6.6 
 6.6 
 5.7 
 5,7 
 
 3,7 
 3.3 
 2.9 
 2.0 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 20 
 9 
 
 42 
 83 
 24 
 3 
 40 
 
 ""3 
 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 20 
 37 
 17 
 2 
 18 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 91.2 
 
 87.3 
 68.9 
 32.6 
 21.9 
 20.6 
 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 1,8 
 1,8 
 1,8 
 
 1.8 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.4 
 0,4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 100,0 
 90,7 
 
 87.3 
 70.4 
 39.0 
 24.6 
 22.9 
 
 7.6 
 4.2 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 fi 
 
 3.50to 3.99 
 
 7 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 8 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 . 
 
 9 
 
 S.OOto 5.49 
 
 10 
 
 5.60 to 5.99 
 
 11 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 n 
 
 6.60 to 6.99 
 
 13 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 14 
 
 7.60to 7.99 
 
 IS 
 
 S.OOto 8.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 8.50to 8.99 
 
 17 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 IS 
 
 9.60to 9.99 
 
 19 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ?.n 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 
 
 ?i 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 M 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 n 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 24 
 
 12.60 to 12.99 
 
 w 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?fi 
 
 13.60 to 13.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 9,7 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?i^ 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 sn 
 
 15.50 to 16.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 81 
 
 16.00 to 10.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 16.60 to 16.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 88 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 3 
 4 
 6 
 2 
 
 6 
 7 
 10 
 4 
 5 
 
 4 
 2 
 3 
 8 
 1 
 
 4 
 8 
 4 
 2 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 84 
 
 17.50 to 17.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 85 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Sfi 
 
 18.50 to 18.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 87 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 19.50 to 19.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 89 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 20.60 to 20.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4? 
 
 21.50 to 21.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 22.00 to 22.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 22.50 to 22.99 
 
 
 * 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4S 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 23.60 to 23.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 24.60 to 24.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 26.00 to 25.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 FiO 
 
 25.50 to 25.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 26.00 to 26.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5'> 
 
 26.50 to 26.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 27.00 to 27.49 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 1 
 3 
 9 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 27.60 to 27. 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 28.00 to 28.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 28.60 to 28.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 29.00 to 29.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 29.60 to 29.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 30.00 to 30.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 30.50 to 30.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 31.00 to 31.49 
 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6'' 
 
 31.50 to 31.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 32.00 to 32.49 
 
 
 
 
 "1 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 32.50 to 32.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 33.00 to 33.49 
 
 
 
 
 "1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 33.60 to 33.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 34.00 to 34.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 34..50 to 34.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 36.00 to 39.99 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 0.5 
 0,2 
 
 1.6 
 
 17 
 2 
 
 
 1,5 
 0.2 
 
 
 33 
 
 10 
 6 
 2 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 8 
 4 
 
 1.1 
 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 (.) 
 
 1.0 
 
 0.5 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 40.00 to 49.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 79 
 
 50.00 to 5.5.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7S 
 
 64.50 to 84.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 74 
 
 100.00 and over 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 475 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 the given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVER— continued. 
 
 MALES UNDER 16. 
 
 
 All occupations by groups of states— Continued. 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. i Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 117 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 452 
 
 188 
 
 
 
 996 
 
 1,039 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 197 
 
 198 
 
 
 
 1,217 
 
 1,271 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 95.8 
 91.7 
 91.7 
 75.0 
 
 75.0 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 
 100.0 
 97.1 
 94.1 
 94.1 
 
 58.8 
 
 38.2 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 99.5 
 99.5 
 97.5 
 
 64.0 
 38.6 
 36.0 
 20.8 
 3.0 
 
 1.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 98.6 
 
 60.6 
 39.4 
 30.3 
 6.1 
 0.5 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 115 
 
 300 
 
 169 
 
 129 
 181 
 
 39 
 211 
 
 64 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 286 
 
 311 
 
 179 
 
 96 
 136 
 53 
 80 
 106 
 
 15 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 90.3 
 6.5.6 
 
 61.8 
 41.2 
 26.3 
 23.1 
 5.8 
 
 0.5 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.8 
 77.3 
 62.9 
 
 38.8 
 31.2 
 20.5 
 16.4 
 10.1 
 
 1.7 
 0.6 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 H 
 28 
 
 41 
 13 
 10 
 
 "'23' 
 5 
 
 ...... 
 
 100.0 
 90.6 
 78.6 
 
 54.7 
 19.7 
 8.6 
 
 'ioo.'o" 
 20.7 
 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 
 13 
 60 
 
 54 
 
 99 
 104 
 35 
 8 
 46 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 3 
 1 
 
 ""59' 
 19 
 
 22 
 41 
 17 
 2 
 19 
 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 97.1 
 83.8 
 
 71.9 
 50.0 
 27.0 
 19.2 
 17.5 
 
 7.3 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 68.6 
 
 58.5 
 46.8 
 25.0 
 16.0 
 14.9 
 
 4.8 
 2.6 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 116 
 292 
 103 
 
 62 
 
 176 
 
 8 
 
 176 
 
 61 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 286 
 
 296 
 
 97 
 
 41 
 
 118 
 
 5 
 
 69 
 105 
 
 15 
 4 
 2 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 88.4 
 59.1 
 
 48.8 
 42.6 
 24.9 
 24.1 
 6.4 
 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 100.0 
 72.5 
 44.0 
 
 34.6 
 30.7 
 19.3 
 18.8 
 12.2 
 
 2.1 
 0.7 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 17 
 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 13 
 
 4 
 66 
 
 50 
 5 
 30 
 35 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 75 
 
 42 
 18 
 48 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 s 
 
 1 
 
 
 9 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 T> 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 6.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 6.1 
 4.2 
 4.0 
 
 3.8 
 2.6 
 2.0 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 1.5 
 1.3 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■'O 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■'1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •)<! 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ■'■1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 95 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 07 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9R 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 sn 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 77 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 73 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 74 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 \" I " " 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
476 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 61.— GLASS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion oJ total number ol persons in the given 
 
 
 RATES PEE HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER. 
 
 
 Blowers. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 267 
 
 167 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 130 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 435 
 
 263 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 s 
 
 5 to 5.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 6to 6.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 7to 7.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 8to 8.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 9to 9.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 K 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 15 to 16.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1« 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.5 
 99.5 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 98.4 
 
 97.3 
 97.3 
 97.3 
 97.3 
 96.9 
 
 96,6 
 95,4 
 95.4 
 92.4 
 91.3 
 
 88.7 
 >5.3 
 80.1 
 78.6 
 76.6 
 
 73,7 
 70,3 
 64,4 
 61,4 
 .57, 2 
 
 65,7 
 52,0 
 48,6 
 38,9 
 36,1 
 
 31,4 
 27,3 
 28,6 
 22,0 
 19,4 
 
 16,0 
 14,2 
 11.9 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2" 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3' 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 99.1 
 
 98.4 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 98.0 
 97.3 
 
 96.6 
 95.9 
 95.4 
 93.2 
 91.1 
 
 88.3 
 85.8 
 81.4 
 79.6 
 77.0 
 
 75.0 
 71.1 
 66.2 
 62.3 
 68.6 
 
 .55. 7 
 50.6 
 45.8 
 37.5 
 33.6 
 
 29.9 
 26.8 
 22.8 
 19.8 
 16.6 
 
 12.4 
 10.1 
 8.3 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.7 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 98.1 
 97.3 
 
 96.5 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 96.1 
 95.7 
 
 94.2 
 93.8 
 92.6 
 84.3 
 83.9 
 
 83.1 
 82.7 
 77.9 
 77.6 
 73.6 
 
 72.0 
 70.0 
 68.8 
 66.6 
 64.6 
 
 61.3 
 67.0 
 61.6 
 46.7 
 41.6 
 
 36.8 
 35.3 
 30.5 
 25.4 
 24.2 
 
 22.6 
 17.5 
 16.9 
 
 « 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.3 
 98.3 
 93.2 
 89.8 
 
 86.4 
 86.4 
 86.4 
 84.7 
 84.7 
 
 77.9 
 77.9 
 76.2 
 71.2 
 71.2 
 
 67.8 
 67.8 
 62.7 
 62.7 
 55.9 
 
 62.5 
 49.1 
 45.7 
 42.4 
 42.4 
 
 40.7 
 37.3 
 28.8 
 27.1 
 20.3 
 
 20.3 
 16.9 
 13.6 
 
 8.5 
 5.1 
 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 
 ?3 
 
 25 to 25.9 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 99.5 
 99.6 
 99.5 
 
 99.6 
 99.5 
 99.5 
 99.5 
 99.5 
 
 99.5 
 99.5 
 98.9 
 88.7 
 88,1 
 
 88,1 
 88.1 
 82.7 
 82.1 
 79.7 
 
 79,1 
 77.9 
 77,3 
 77,3 
 74,9 
 
 70,7 
 65,3 
 69,9 
 63,9 
 48,6 
 
 42.6 
 41.4 
 35.4 
 29.4 
 
 2K, K 
 
 27,0 
 22,2 
 21.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 98.5 
 97.7 
 
 96.2 
 96.2 
 95.4 
 94.6 
 92.3 
 
 90.0 
 89.3 
 85.4 
 83.1 
 82.3 
 
 79.2 
 73.1 
 70.0 
 64.6 
 60.8 
 
 55.4 
 47.0 
 40.0 
 36.4 
 33.9 
 
 31.6 
 27.7 
 25.4 
 20.8 
 12.3 
 
 8.5 
 4.6 
 3.1 
 
 ?S 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2fi 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 28 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 4' 
 
 • 1 
 3 
 3 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 10 
 9 
 
 12 
 
 11 
 
 19 
 8 
 
 11 
 9 
 
 17 
 21 
 17 
 16 
 13 
 •10 
 21 
 36 
 17 
 16 
 
 18 
 13 
 13 
 18 
 14 
 
 10 
 8 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 21 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 12 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 3 
 6 
 6 
 8 
 
 11 
 14 
 12 
 13 
 12 
 
 4 
 12 
 13 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 13 
 4 
 4 
 
 30 
 
 32 to S2.9 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 i 
 
 17 
 1 
 
 Q 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 97,3 
 
 97.3 
 97.3 
 94.7 
 92.1 
 84.2 
 
 78. 9 
 76, 3 
 76, 3 
 73,7 
 (is, 4 
 
 CS,4 
 fts, 4 
 t'ln, s 
 60,6 
 GO, 5 
 
 ~-\Ti. 2 
 .12, 6 
 44.7 
 34. 2 
 21.0 
 
 13.2 
 7.9 
 7.9 
 
 100.0 
 96.3 
 
 96.3 
 92.6 
 
 ■HS, 9 
 ■So, 2 
 .85, 2 
 
 85,2 
 81,5 
 81,6 
 81,5 
 74,0 
 
 70,4 
 66,6 
 66,6 
 ,51, X 
 48,1 
 
 48,1 
 48,1 
 48,1 
 44,4 
 44,4 
 
 37.0 
 37.0 
 37.0 
 37.0 
 37.0 
 
 37,0 
 18,6 
 14,8 
 
 31 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 3? 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 33 
 
 35 to 35.9 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 5 
 3 
 1 
 4 
 
 fS 
 
 4 
 7 
 5 
 
 ' 
 11 
 9 
 6 
 2 
 3 
 
 5 
 3 
 6 
 
 11 
 5 
 
 5 
 2 
 3 
 
 I 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 §■ 
 
 4' 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 1 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 2 
 
 34 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 8 
 3 
 7 
 
 9 
 
 14 
 
 3=1 
 
 37 to 37.9 
 
 3fi 
 
 38 to 38.9 
 
 37 
 
 39 to 39.9 
 
 38 
 
 40 to 40.9 
 
 39 
 
 41 to 41,9 
 
 4 , 1 
 
 8 1 4 
 
 5 ' 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 4 
 5 
 3 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 4' 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 40 
 
 42 to 42.9 
 
 41 
 
 43 to 43.9 
 
 ap 
 
 44 to 44.9 
 
 9 
 16 
 
 8 
 11 
 
 i 
 
 43 
 
 45 to 4.5.9 
 
 46 to 46.9 . ... 
 
 4Fi 
 
 47 to 47.9 
 
 46 
 
 48 to 48.9 
 
 
 47 
 
 49 to 49.9 
 
 10 
 9 
 26 
 10 
 10 
 
 11 
 10 
 4 
 7 
 9 
 
 5 
 6 
 4 
 
 9 
 9 
 
 10 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 10 
 10 
 1 
 3 
 
 8 
 1 
 4 
 
 48 
 
 60 to 60.9 
 
 49 
 
 61 to 51.9 
 
 RO 
 
 52 to 52.9 
 
 "il 
 
 
 B"' 
 
 64 to 64.9 
 
 fi3 
 
 65 to 65.9 
 
 M 
 
 56 to 56.9 
 
 3 
 
 
 •SS 
 
 57 to 57 9 
 
 B6 
 
 58 to 58.9 
 
 
 
 
 ^7 
 
 69 to 59.9 
 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 
 f>8 
 
 60 to 60.9 
 
 ■19 
 
 61 to 61. 9 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 62 to 63.9 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 4 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 10.4 
 
 8.6 
 
 8.2 
 8.2 
 8.2 
 8.2 
 
 8.2 
 7.4 
 7.4 
 7.4 
 7.1 
 4,1 
 3,0 
 2,2 
 1,6 
 0.7 
 
 19.2 
 
 13.2 
 12.6 
 10,2 
 9,0 
 
 8,4 
 
 7,8 
 6,6 
 6.0 
 6.4 
 4.8 
 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 8.0 
 2.4 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 14.8 
 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 
 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 4 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 6.7 
 
 6.6 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 5.1 
 B.l 
 
 6.1 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 4.4 
 
 2.5 
 1,8 
 1.4 
 0.9 
 0.5 
 
 14.3 
 
 9.2 
 8.8 
 7.2 
 6.4 
 6.0 
 
 6.2 
 4.4 
 4.0 
 3.6 
 8.2 
 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.0 
 1.6 
 
 6'' 
 
 64 to 6.5.9 
 
 66 to 67.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 68 to 69.9 . . ; 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6S 
 
 70 to 71.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 72 to 73.9 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 74 to 7.5.9 
 
 76 to 77.9 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 78 to 79.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 80 to 84.9 
 
 1 
 8 
 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 
 71 
 
 86 to 89.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 79 
 
 90 to 99.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 73 
 
 100 to 109.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 74 
 
 110 to 119.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7fi 
 
 120 to 131.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 76 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also 2 in Southern states and 10 in Central states in 1900, and 3 in Southern states and 6 in Central states in 1890 
 
 2 Includes also 5 in Southern states and 30 in Central states in 1900, and 7 in Southern states and 14 in Central states in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 477 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890. 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 Cutters. 
 
 Finishers. 
 
 Foremen. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total.! 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total.2 
 
 Middle state.f. 
 
 Total.3 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1800 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 30 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 52 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 87 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 82 
 
 60 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 ""'i' 
 
 ...... 
 
 100.0 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 93.3 
 
 93.3 
 93.3 
 83.8 
 83.3 
 70.0 
 
 60.0 
 60.0 
 43.3 
 40.0 
 40.0 
 
 40.0 
 30.0 
 26.7 
 26.7 
 26.7 
 
 26.7 
 26.7 
 26.7 
 26.7 
 26.7 
 
 26.7 
 26,7 
 26.7 
 26.7 
 26.7 
 
 26.7 
 26.7 
 26.7 
 26.7 
 26.7 
 
 26.7 
 26.7 
 26.7 
 26.7 
 26.7 
 
 26.7 
 26.7 
 20.0 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 
 "ioo.'o" 
 
 90.0 
 90.0 
 
 70.0 
 70.0 
 66.0 
 6.5.0 
 65.0 
 
 65.0 
 65.0 
 50. 
 50.0 
 50.0 
 
 50.0 
 40.0 
 40.0 
 40.0 
 40.0 
 
 35.0 
 35.0 
 35.0 
 35.0 
 35.0 
 
 35.0 
 35.0 
 35.0 
 35.0 
 35.0 
 
 35.0 
 35.0 
 36.0 
 35.0 
 35.0 
 
 35.0 
 35.0 
 35.0 
 35.0 
 35.0 
 
 35.0 
 35.0 
 35.0 
 35.0 
 35.0 
 
 30.0 
 30.0 
 30.0 
 80.0 
 30.0 
 
 25.0 
 25.0 
 15.0 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 100.0 
 97.6 
 97. U 
 95.2 
 
 96.2 
 95.2 
 88.1 
 88.1 
 78.5 
 
 71.4 
 57.1 
 45.2 
 38.1 
 38.1 
 
 36.7 
 28.6 
 23.8 
 23.8 
 23.8 
 
 23.8 
 23.8 
 23.8 
 23.8 
 28.8 
 
 23.8 
 28.8 
 23.8 
 23.8 
 28.8 
 
 28.8 
 23.8 
 23.8 
 23.8 
 23.8 
 
 21.4 
 21.4 
 21.4 
 21.4 
 21.4 
 
 21.4 
 21.4 
 16.7 
 14.3 
 14.3 
 
 14.3 
 14,3 
 14.3 
 14.8 
 11.9 
 
 11.9 
 11.9 
 11.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 100.0 
 93.1 
 93.1 
 
 79.3 
 79.3 
 66.5 
 68.6 
 68.6 
 
 55.2 
 56.2 
 44.8 
 44.8 
 44.8 
 
 44.8 
 88.0 
 88.0 
 38.0 
 88.0 
 
 84.5 
 34.6 
 34.5 
 84.6 
 34.6 
 
 84.6 
 34.5 
 84.6 
 34.6 
 34.6 
 
 34.6 
 31.0 
 31.0 
 31.0 
 31.0 
 
 27.6 
 27.6 
 27.6 
 27.6 
 27.6 
 
 27.6 
 27.6 
 27.6 
 27.6 
 27.6 
 
 20.7 
 20.7 
 20.7 
 20.7 
 20.7 
 
 17.2 
 17.2 
 10.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 4 
 1 
 
 '"'i' 
 
 ""3' 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 89.7 
 
 86.2 
 85.1 
 83.9 
 81.6 
 77,0 
 
 75,9 
 75,9 
 73,6 
 72,4 
 70,1 
 
 67,8 
 65.6 
 63.2 
 63.2 
 65.2 
 
 49.4 
 44.8 
 40.2 
 88.0 
 34.5 
 
 29,9 
 23,0 
 18,4 
 16,1 
 13,8 
 
 11,5 
 8,0 
 4,6 
 2,3 
 2.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 5 
 
 
 100.0 
 90.4 
 
 90.4 
 90.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100,0 
 98,3 
 98,3 
 95,0 
 93.3 
 
 90.0 
 86.7 
 83.4 
 81.7 
 78.4 
 
 76.7 
 63.4 
 61.7 
 61.7 
 51.7 
 
 61.7 
 48.4 
 40.0 
 36.7 
 36.7 
 
 31.7 
 81.7 
 80.0 
 28.4 
 28.4 
 
 26.7 
 2.5.0 
 25.0 
 21.7 
 21.7 
 
 21.7 
 21.7 
 21.7 
 20.0 
 18.3 
 
 18.3 
 18.3 
 18.8 
 18.3 
 18.3 
 
 18.3 
 13.3 
 11.7 
 10.0 
 
 10.0 
 
 6.0 
 3.3 
 
 1'' 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 5 
 3 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.5 
 98.5 
 98.5 
 
 94.0 
 92.5 
 92,6 
 88,0 
 86,6 
 
 82,1 
 77,6 
 71,6 
 68.6 
 56,7 
 
 60,7 
 46,2 
 38,8 
 31.8 
 
 26. S 
 
 20.9 
 17.9 
 18.4 
 7.4 
 6.0 
 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 1.5 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 90.4 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 89,1 
 89,1 
 76,4 
 
 76.4 
 64.6 
 49.1 
 49.1 
 46.5 
 
 41.8 
 41.8 
 36.4 
 32.8 
 82.8 
 
 30.9 
 29.1 
 26.5 
 25.6 
 25.5 
 
 23.6 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 18,2 
 18,2 
 
 16.4 
 16.4 
 14,6 
 14.6 
 14.6 
 
 14.6 
 14.6 
 14.6 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 
 9.1 
 7.3 
 7.3 
 3.6 
 8.6 
 
 3.6 
 
 ioo.'o' 
 94.7 
 
 92.1 
 89.4 
 86.8 
 84.2 
 
 81,6 
 60,5 
 50.0 
 50.0 
 60.0 
 
 50.0 
 47.3 
 39.4 
 34.2 
 84.2 
 
 28.9 
 28. 9 
 28.9 
 26.3 
 26.3 
 
 23.7 
 23.7 
 23.7 
 18.4 
 18.4 
 
 18.4 
 18.4 
 18.4 
 15.8 
 18.2 
 
 13.2 
 13.2 
 13,2 
 18,2 
 13,2 
 
 13,2 
 10,6 
 10,5 
 7,9 
 7.9 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 7 
 1 
 8 
 
 12 
 6 
 
 ""2 
 2 
 
 8 
 4 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 97.6 
 96 4 
 
 14 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 90.1 
 90.4 
 
 90.4 
 90.4 
 90.4 
 90.4 
 
 88.5 
 
 84.6 
 80. s 
 80.8 
 80. H 
 67.3 
 
 57.7 
 .50.0 
 44.2 
 42.3 
 36.5 
 
 2S.8 
 23.1 
 17,3 
 15.4 
 13.6 
 
 11.5 
 7.7 
 3.8 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 96.6 
 93.5 
 93.5 
 89.1 
 89.1 
 
 84,8 
 82.6 
 76.1 
 71.7 
 K. 6 
 
 60,0 
 46,6 
 37,0 
 28,2 
 28,9 
 
 17,4 
 18,0 
 10,9 
 4.3 
 4.3 
 
 2,2 
 2 2 
 2^2 
 2, 2 
 2 2 
 
 2.2 
 2! 2 
 
 1ft 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 " "s' 
 
 12 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 8 
 4 
 
 16 
 
 17 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 li""3' 
 2 i 1 
 
 2 ' 93.9 
 
 1 1 86.4 
 
 2 84.2 
 1 74.4 
 
 18 
 
 ""i' 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 8 
 1 
 3 
 4 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 '"'i' 
 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 7 
 3 
 
 2 
 4 
 4 
 2 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 19 
 ''0 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 4 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 3 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 2 
 8 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 5 
 3 
 4 
 
 ^ 
 3 
 
 4 
 1 
 2 
 
 " "i' 
 
 n 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 7 
 
 2 
 5 
 2 
 
 74,4 
 .59.8 
 .52.5 
 52.5 
 50.0 
 
 47.6 
 43.9 
 39.0 
 36.6 
 86.6 
 
 32.9 
 31.7 
 29.3 
 29.3 
 29.3 
 28,1 
 '"'4 4 
 
 22 
 
 23 
 
 ■^4 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 ''5 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 26 
 
 97 
 
 
 
 
 
 o(t 
 
 
 
 
 
 oq 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 3 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 i 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 24 4 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 22,0 
 
 1 20,7 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 19.6 
 19.6 
 18.3 
 18.3 
 18.3 
 
 18.3 
 17.1 
 14.6 
 11.0 
 11.0 
 
 11.0 
 7.3 
 6.1 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 
 8.7 
 3.7 
 3,7 
 
 4? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ') '> 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 
 
 47 
 
 2 
 1^ 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 5? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 54 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3.6 
 
 58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3.6 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 16.7 
 
 13.3 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 3.3 
 
 10.0 
 
 5.0 
 5.0 
 5.0 
 5.0 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 11.9 
 
 9.5 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 2.4 
 
 6.9 
 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 8.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 8.6 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1,8 
 1,8 
 
 1,8 
 1,8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 3.7 
 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 63 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ... . 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 70 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7'> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 73 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 74 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7=. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 76 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' Includes also 10 in Southern states and 17 in Central states in 1900, and 10 in Southern states and 12 in Central states in 1890. 
 
478 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 61.— GLASS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in 
 
 
 RATES PEE HOUE 
 (CENTS). 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— 
 
 continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Gatherers. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total, I 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1S90 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total .... 
 Less than 5 
 
 287 
 
 211 
 
 
 
 193 
 
 78 
 
 
 
 497 
 
 308 
 
 
 
 917 
 
 694 
 
 
 
 101 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 363 
 
 160 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 57 
 62 
 61 
 28 
 
 96 
 56 
 63 
 27 
 114 
 
 71 
 126 
 26 
 29 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 41 
 10 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 7 
 
 "ss" 
 
 23 
 18 
 49 
 
 64 
 22 
 29 
 45 
 
 17 
 
 81 
 85 
 33 
 20 
 4 
 
 6 
 22 
 10 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 93.7 
 86.9 
 80.2 
 
 77.2 
 66.7 
 60.6 
 53.8 
 60.8 
 
 38.4 
 30.6 
 16.9 
 14.2 
 11.0 
 
 10.2 
 9.7 
 5.2 
 4.2 
 3.0 
 
 2.5 
 2.4 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 H 
 
 5 to 6.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 93.6 
 89.7 
 86.7 
 
 78.4 
 67.7 
 64.0 
 59.1 
 61.6 
 
 48.6 
 35.0 
 20.7 
 16.1 
 11.8 
 
 11.1 
 
 10.3 
 
 6.6 
 
 4.9 
 
 2.4 
 
 2.2 
 2.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 ..... 
 
 14 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 3 
 7 
 
 100.0 
 97.8 
 97.8 
 97.6 
 
 93.7 
 93.7 
 90.6 
 89.6 
 64.2 
 
 58.7 
 54.8 
 11.3 
 9.1 
 3.6 
 
 3.3 
 1.9 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 0.3 
 
 100.0 
 97.5 
 96.9 
 95,0 
 
 90,6 
 90.6 
 86.0 
 83.7 
 70.6 
 
 65.0 
 69.4 
 21.2 
 14.4 
 9.4 
 
 9.4 
 4.4 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 4 
 
 etc 6.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 13 
 12 
 
 9 
 33 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 ..... 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 77.6 
 61.2 
 
 61.2 
 61.2 
 24.6 
 24.5 
 22.4 
 
 16.3 
 16.3 
 12.2 
 8.2 
 
 8.2 
 
 8.2 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 
 5 
 
 7to 7.9 
 
 Sto 8.9 
 
 9 to 9.9 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 98.3 
 
 97.2 
 97.2 
 96.9 
 96.9 
 96.6 
 
 96.2 
 96.2 
 94.8 
 91.7 
 88.9 
 
 S8. 2 
 Nfi. 1 
 K4. 
 Ml. 6 
 77.0 
 
 74.9 
 71. S 
 62.4 
 67.6 
 42.9 
 
 33.1 
 23.4 
 16.7 
 14.0 
 12.9 
 
 9.8 
 9.1 
 8.0 
 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 
 7.3 
 7.3 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 
 6.6 
 6.6 
 6.6 
 
 ioo.o 
 
 98.5 
 
 97.1 
 97.1 
 97.1 
 97.1 
 
 85.7 
 
 84.3 
 82.9 
 76.2 
 74.3 
 73.9 
 
 73.9 
 72.9 
 72.4 
 70.6 
 66.3 
 
 63.0 
 69. B 
 47.8 
 44.5 
 30.7 
 
 23.2 
 19.4 
 16.0 
 10.8 
 10.8 
 
 10.4 
 10.4 
 10.4 
 10.4 
 9.9 
 
 9.4 
 8.5 
 8.5 
 8.0 
 8.0 
 
 8.0 
 7.5 
 7.1 
 7.1 
 6.1 
 
 5.6 
 6.2 
 4.2 
 3,8 
 3.8 
 
 3.8 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2,4 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 "'i' 
 
 1 
 2 
 5 
 
 1 
 6 
 9 
 8 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 12 
 12 
 20 
 16 
 
 20 
 38 
 21 
 49 
 35 
 
 39 
 27 
 22 
 
 8 
 15 
 
 4- 
 6 
 
 4 
 1 
 5 
 
 6 
 4 
 9 
 4 
 11 
 
 5 
 14 
 6 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 "28" 
 5 
 
 4 
 14 
 4 
 2 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 16 
 
 18 
 
 10 
 
 16 
 32 
 14 
 34 
 20 
 
 15 
 11 
 14 
 2 
 3 
 
 2 
 5 
 
 "i' 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 ■■■2" 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 '"2 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 
 98.3 
 98.3 
 98.1 
 97.9 
 97.5 
 
 96.5 
 96.3 
 95.1 
 93.3 
 91.7 
 
 90.3 
 88.7 
 86.3 
 83.8 
 79.8 
 
 76.6 
 72.6 
 65.0 
 60.7 
 60.9 
 
 43.8 
 36.0 
 30.6 
 26.1 
 24.6 
 
 21.5 
 20.7 
 19.7 
 18.9 
 18.7 
 
 17.7 
 16.5 
 16.7 
 13.8 
 13.0 
 
 10.8 
 9.8 
 7.0 
 5.8 
 6,4 
 
 6.0 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 
 i66,6 
 
 98,9 
 
 97.9 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 
 88.6 
 
 86.9 
 85.6 
 81.1 
 79.8 
 79.1 
 
 78.1 
 77.2 
 76.2 
 71.0 
 65.2 
 
 61.9 
 66.7 
 46.3 
 41.8 
 30.8 
 
 24.3 
 19.4 
 16.8 
 11.3 
 10.6 
 
 9,7 
 9,0 
 7.4 
 7,4 
 7,1 
 
 6.8 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 5.5 
 6.5 
 
 6.5 
 6.1 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.2 
 
 3.8 
 3.5 
 2.9 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.6 
 
 8 90 1 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 "is" 
 "i' 
 
 3 
 
 '"2 
 1 
 
 77.2 
 
 65.3 
 66.4 
 23.8 
 19.8 
 19.8 
 
 12.9 
 11.9 
 10.9 
 9.9 
 
 8.9 
 
 8.9 
 7.9 
 
 It 
 5.9 
 
 4.0 
 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 
 4.0 
 
 7 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0. 
 98.7 
 98.7 
 98.7 
 93.6 
 
 91.0 
 89.7 
 89. 7 
 89.7 
 88.5 
 
 84.6 
 83.3 
 83.3 
 73.1 
 66.7 
 
 61,6 
 61.3 
 42.3 
 33.3 
 26.9 
 
 23.1 
 17.9 
 15.4 
 11.6 
 10.2 
 
 9,0 
 6.4 
 
 S 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 11 
 4 
 92 
 20 
 
 14 
 
 158 
 
 8 
 
 20 
 1 
 5 
 1 
 
 9 
 2 
 21 
 9 
 
 9 
 61 
 11 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 <> 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 ■■■4" 
 2 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 99.0 
 
 96.9 
 96.4 
 95.4 
 95.4 
 95.4 
 
 92.8 
 91.7 
 88.6 
 S6.0 
 82.4 
 
 77.7 
 72.6 
 67.4 
 63.8 
 00.1 
 
 57.0 
 52.4 
 49.2 
 45.1 
 44.1 
 
 41.0 
 39.9 
 38.9 
 37.3 
 36.8 
 
 34.2 
 31.1 
 29.0 
 24.4 
 22.3 
 
 17.1 
 14.5 
 7.8 
 4.7 
 3.6 
 
 2.6 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 10 
 11 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 14tol4.9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 24 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 14 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 4 
 11 
 5 
 
 7 
 25 
 
 7 
 29 
 16 
 
 8 
 7 
 11 
 
 "i' 
 
 '"'i' 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 13 
 
 14 
 
 15 to 15.9 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 17tol7.9 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 25 to 25.9 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 35to35.9 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 37 to 37.9 
 
 4 
 9 
 
 8 
 2 
 
 6 
 6 
 7 
 
 13 
 6 
 
 9 
 27 
 14 
 42 
 28 
 
 28 
 19 
 8 
 3 
 9 
 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 
 15 
 16 
 
 17 
 IS 
 
 "'i' 
 
 2 
 6 
 5 
 
 7 
 9 
 
 10 
 10 
 
 7 
 7 
 6 
 
 9 
 6 
 8 
 2 
 6 
 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 6 
 
 6 
 4 
 9 
 4 
 10 
 
 5 
 13 
 6 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 '"» 
 5 
 4 
 ,s 
 7 
 7 
 6 
 3 
 
 4 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 19 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 20 
 21 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 25 
 
 '"2 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 2ti 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2H 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3IS 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3fi 
 
 38 to 38.9 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 39 to 39.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3R 
 
 40 to 40.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 41 to 41.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 42 to 42.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 43 to 43.9 
 
 44 to 44.9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4'' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 45 to 45.9 
 
 46 to 46.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4ft 
 
 47 to 47.9 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 48 to 48.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 49 to 49.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 50 to 60.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 51 to61.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 52 to 62.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■il 
 
 53 to53.9 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '<•> 
 
 54 to 54.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi3 
 
 65 to 65.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 56 to 56.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■i"! 
 
 57 to 57.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fifi 
 
 58 to 68.9 
 
 59 to 69.9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 =)7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 60 to 60.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 61 to 61.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fin 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fil 
 
 62 to 63.9 
 
 64 to 65.9 
 
 66 to 67.9 
 
 6 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 6.6 
 
 4.6 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.1 
 2,1 
 
 1.8 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 
 2.4 
 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 0.5 
 
 
 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0,5 
 
 • 0.5 
 0,6 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 4.4 
 
 3.2 
 2.2 
 2.0 
 1.6 
 1.4 
 
 1.2 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1,0 
 0,6 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0,4 
 0,4 
 0,2 
 
 1.6 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi'' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 68 to 69.9 
 
 70 to 71.9 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 72 to 73.9 
 
 74 to 75.9 
 
 76 to 77 9 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 78 to 79.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 80 to 84,9 
 
 85 to 89.9 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 79 
 
 90 to 99.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 73 
 
 100 to 109.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 74 
 
 no to 119.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 75 
 
 120 to 131.9 
 
 160 and over . . , 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 76 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also in Southern states 17 in 1900 and 19 in 1890. 
 
 2 Includes also 18 in Southern states and 9 in Central states in 1900, and 15 in Southern states and 7 in Central states in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 479 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED BATES PEE HOUR: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 the given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 General hands,helpers, and 
 laborers— Continued. 
 
 Mixera, batch. 
 
 Packers. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total. 2 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 3 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 l»l)0 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 1,381 
 
 803 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 109 
 
 103 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 164 
 
 145 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 65 
 72 
 76 
 64 
 
 105 
 100 
 71 
 119 
 141 
 
 86 
 
 286 
 
 34 
 
 60 
 
 8 
 
 11 
 
 42 
 
 12 
 
 14 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 ""'"2" 
 
 4 
 12 
 
 ""42' 
 35 
 29 
 66 
 
 64 
 49 
 31 
 67 
 29 
 
 90 
 148 
 46 
 28 
 4 
 
 14 
 26 
 13 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 ...... 
 
 ' "i' 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 95.2 
 90.0 
 84.6 
 
 80.7 
 73.1 
 65.8 
 60.7 
 52,1 
 
 41,8 
 36.6 
 15,0 
 12,5 
 8,9 
 
 8,3 
 7,6 
 4.5 
 3.6 
 2,6 
 
 2,3 
 2,2 
 1,4 
 1,4 
 1,4 
 
 1,2 
 0,9 
 0,1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 94.8 
 90.4 
 86,8 
 
 79.8 
 71,8 
 65,7 
 61,9 
 53.6 
 
 49,9 
 38.7 
 20,3 
 14,6 
 11,1 
 
 10,6 
 8.8 
 5,9 
 4.0 
 2,0 
 
 1,9 
 
 1,7 
 0,7 
 0,7 
 0,1 
 
 0,1 
 0,1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 98,2 
 98,2 
 
 96,3 
 96,3 
 92,7 
 92,7 
 91.7 
 
 91.7 
 90.8 
 84.4 
 84.4 
 84,4 
 
 20.2 
 18.4 
 8.3 
 7,3 
 4.6 
 
 4.6 
 3.7 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 100,0 
 99,0 
 99,0 
 99,0 
 
 99,0 
 99,0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 
 90.3 
 90.3 
 
 88.3 
 74,7 
 72,8 
 
 26.2 
 24.3 
 15,5 
 11.6 
 
 8.7 
 
 5.8 
 4.8 
 1.9 
 1.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 96.1 
 95.1 
 94.5 
 
 94.6 
 93.9 
 77.4 
 77.4 
 69,5 
 
 26,8 
 25.0 
 18.3 
 16.9 
 12.8 
 
 11.6 
 10.4 
 6.7 
 4,8 
 4.8 
 
 4.3 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1,2 
 
 100,0 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 91,0 
 
 84.2 
 83.5 
 80.7 
 69,0 
 66,2 
 
 33,1 
 30.4 
 22,8 
 20.0 
 17,9 
 
 15,9 
 13,8 
 11,0 
 8.3 
 6.9 
 
 6,9 
 4,1 
 4,1 
 
 4,1 
 1,4 
 
 1,4 
 1,4 
 
 a 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100,0 
 93,1 
 93,1 
 58.6 
 
 55.2 
 51.7. 
 48,3 
 48,3 
 41,4 
 
 41,4 
 37,9 
 31,0 
 31,0 
 31,0 
 
 31,0 
 24,1 
 24,1 
 13,8 
 13,8 
 
 13,8 
 13,8 
 13,8 
 13,8 
 6.9 
 
 6.9 
 6.9 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 9 
 2 
 
 5 
 12 
 
 8 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 3 
 2 
 3 
 
 4 
 9 
 4 
 3 
 5 
 
 100,0 
 98,6 
 84.9 
 
 81.8 
 74,2 
 56,1 
 44,0 
 40,9 
 
 37,9 
 36.4 
 15.2 
 10.6 
 4.6 
 
 4.6 
 4,6 
 4,6 
 4,6 
 4.6 
 
 4,6 
 3,0 
 1,5 
 1,5 
 1.5 
 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 76.6 
 
 71.9 
 68.7 
 56.2 
 61.6 
 48.4 
 
 43.7 
 37.5 
 23.4 
 17.2 
 12.6 
 
 4.7 
 4.7 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 5 
 8 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 
 100,0 
 89,7 
 
 87,2 
 74,3 
 63,8 
 61.3 
 46.1 
 
 41,0 
 41,0 
 23,1 
 16,4 
 7,7 
 
 7,7 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 7,7 
 7,7 
 
 7.7 
 5.1 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 2,6 
 2,6 
 2,6 
 2.6 
 
 100.0 
 78,6 
 
 73,8 
 73,8 
 66,6 
 61,9 
 67,1 
 
 50,0 
 50.0 
 33,3 
 23,8 
 19.0 
 
 7,1 
 7,1 
 2,4 
 2,4 
 2.4 
 
 2.4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 '"■70' 
 
 11 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 14 
 2 
 
 48 
 
 2 
 9 
 4 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ""ig' 
 
 10 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 42.4 
 42.4 
 42.4 
 
 42.4 
 42.4 
 42.4 
 42.4 
 39.4 
 
 36,4 
 33,3 
 21,2 
 9,1 
 9,1 
 
 9.1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 27 
 
 "'is' 
 
 70 
 
 3 
 
 11 
 4 
 6 
 2 
 
 2 
 6 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 10 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 17 
 
 4 
 48 
 
 4 
 11 
 4 
 3 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 4 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 10 
 11 
 12 
 13 
 14 
 
 
 2 
 
 15 
 16 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 17 
 
 7 
 3 
 3 
 
 7 
 4 
 2 
 5 
 
 18 
 19 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 20 
 21 
 
 n 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 23 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 96 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 27 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 '"'i' 
 
 4 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 ,33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .52 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 72 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 73 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 74 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 76 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 76 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 , , 
 
 ac a^ar 
 
 in a/^^^ 
 
 + >,01-T1 
 
 ataa 
 
 > in 1Q 
 
 in QTiH 
 
 QlTI 1 
 
 wn 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 
480 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 61.— GLASS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in 
 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND 
 
 OVER — continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Pressers. 
 
 All Other occupations peculiar to glass. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 1 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 33 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 130 
 
 66 
 
 
 181 
 
 105 
 
 
 
 765 
 
 507 
 
 
 
 168 
 
 69 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 Less than 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 H 
 
 5to 5.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 99 
 73 
 31 
 
 30 
 51 
 4 
 30 
 20 
 
 30 
 48 
 14 
 141 
 17 
 
 20 
 48 
 
 3 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 13 
 1 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 5 
 2 
 4 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 2 
 61 
 
 28 
 6 
 
 20 
 23 
 5 
 12 
 14 
 
 11 
 25 
 23 
 75 
 10 
 
 13 
 53 
 17 
 2 
 5 
 
 13 
 6 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 10 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99,7 
 86,7 
 77,2 
 
 73.2 
 69.2 
 61^,6 
 62,0 
 
 58,1 
 
 65,5 
 51.6 
 45.3 
 43.5 
 25.1 
 
 22.8 
 20.2 
 14.0 
 13.6 
 12.1 
 
 11.9 
 11.7 
 10.0 
 9.9 
 9.0 
 
 8.6 
 8.5 
 8.2 
 7.6 
 7,3 
 
 6,8 
 6,3 
 6,1 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 
 6.7 
 
 6,7 
 5,7 
 5.2 
 5.2 
 
 5.1 
 5.1 
 5.0 
 5,0 
 6,0 
 
 6,0 
 4.8 
 3.4 
 3,3 
 3,3 
 
 3,1 
 3,0 
 3,0 
 2,9 
 2,7 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 1.3 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 87.5 
 82,0 
 
 81,0 
 77,1 
 72,6 
 71,6 
 69,2 
 
 66,4 
 64,3 
 59,3 
 54.8 
 40.0 
 
 38.0 
 35.5 
 25.0 
 21.7 
 21.3 
 
 20.3 
 17.7 
 16.6 
 16.2 
 
 15.8 
 
 14.2 
 12.2 
 12.0 
 11.6 
 11.2 
 
 10.8 
 10.6 
 10.6 
 10.1 
 10.1 
 
 9.3 
 9.1 
 
 8,7 
 8.1 
 8,1 
 
 7,7 
 7,7 
 7.3 
 7.3 
 7.1 
 
 6.9 
 6.1 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 
 3.4 
 3,4 
 3,2 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 1.2 
 
 9 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 "'io' 
 
 19 
 5 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 12 
 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 18 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 6 
 3 
 2 
 
 '"'3' 
 
 10 
 
 100.0 
 94.6 
 94.0 
 on Ik 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 95.7 
 
 81.2 
 
 81.2 
 78,3 
 71,0 
 71,0 
 66.7 
 
 63.8 
 56.6 
 63.6 
 60.7 
 37.7 
 
 36.2 
 33.4 
 30.4 
 29.0 
 29.0 
 
 29.0 
 29.0 
 24.6 
 23.2 
 20.3 
 
 20,3 
 20.3 
 16.0 
 16.0 
 13.0 
 
 13.0 
 13.0 
 8.7 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 
 4 
 
 6 to 6.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 7to 7.9 
 
 
 
 "1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 8to 8.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 9to 9.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 « 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 9 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 82.2 
 76.2 
 64.9 
 61.9 
 
 60.7 
 59.5 
 52.4 
 50. 6 
 60.6 
 
 47,6 
 45,8 
 35,1 
 34.5 
 33,9 
 
 33,3 
 32.7 
 29.2 
 27.4 
 26.2 
 
 26.2 
 25.6 
 23.2 
 22.0 
 19.6 
 
 18.5 
 17.9 
 16.7 
 13.1 
 12,6 
 
 10.7 
 10.7 
 10.7 
 10.1 
 8.9 
 
 7.2 
 
 9 
 
 lltoll.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 :i) 
 
 12tol2.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 13tol3.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 15 to 15.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IJi 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100,0 
 
 98,2 
 98,2 
 98,2 
 96,4 
 96,4 
 
 94.6 
 94.6 
 94.6 
 91.0 
 91.0 
 
 89.2 
 s,5.7 
 Hn. 7 
 K-i. 9 
 «IJ. 3 
 
 76.8 
 76.0 
 58.9 
 55.3 
 51.8 
 
 42.8 
 35.7 
 23.2 
 8.9 
 5.3 
 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 
 1,8 
 1,8 
 
 1,8 
 1,8 
 
 1,8 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 98.0 
 97,1 
 97,1 
 
 96.1 
 96.1 
 96.1 
 93.3 
 93.3 
 
 92.3 
 90.4 
 89.5 
 87.6 
 85.7 
 
 80.0 
 78.1 
 64.7 
 58.1 
 63.3 
 
 43,8 
 37,1 
 2S,6 
 19,0 
 13.3 
 
 9,5 
 7.6 
 6.7 
 3,8 
 2,8 
 
 1.9 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1« 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 '\ 
 
 100.0 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 94.1 
 94,1 
 
 94,1 
 94,1 
 94,1 
 94,1 
 94.1 
 
 88.2 
 85.3 
 76.4 
 64.7 
 61.7 
 
 55.9 
 47.0 
 44.1 
 38.2 
 29.4 
 
 20.6 
 14.7 
 11.8 
 5.9 
 6.9 
 
 2.9 
 
 1 
 2' 
 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 4 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 4 
 4 
 1 
 4 
 
 ■■■■5' 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 '"'i' 
 ""i" 
 
 ...... 
 
 "'i' 
 2 
 
 "'""i' 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 9 
 2 
 2 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 2 
 1 
 
 ' "i' 
 
 100,0 
 99,3 
 99,3 
 97.8 
 
 97.8 
 96.2 
 96.4 
 93.9 
 90.8 
 
 90.1 
 
 87.8 
 87.0 
 83.9 
 80.8 
 
 80.0 
 77.0 
 77.0 
 77.0 
 73.1 
 
 70.0 
 67.0 
 66.4 
 64.6 
 64.6 
 
 63.1 
 62.3 
 CI. 6 
 60.8 
 60.8 
 
 60.0 
 69.3 
 58.5 
 58.5 
 68.5 
 
 67.0 
 54.6 
 52.3 
 47.0 
 42.3 
 
 40.0 
 30.8 
 23,1 
 
 1 
 ""2 
 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 4 
 4 
 
 3 
 1 
 6 
 6 
 1 
 
 8 
 2 
 
 3 
 7 
 7 
 
 6 
 3 
 4 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 3 
 7 
 6 
 3 
 
 12 
 10 
 5 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 '"'i' 
 
 '"'i' 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 14 
 
 5 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 '""'i' 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 98.3 
 
 98.3 
 97.2 
 96.6 
 95.0 
 92.8 
 
 90. 5 
 SH. 9 
 
 88.3 
 85.0 
 M.7 
 
 81.2 
 76.7 
 75.6 
 74.0 
 70.1 
 
 66.2 
 62.9 
 61.3 
 59.1 
 58.5 
 
 65.2 
 53.0 
 60.8 
 48.6 
 48,0 
 
 46,9 
 46,4 
 44,7 
 44,2 
 43,1 
 
 40,8 
 39,2 
 37,5 
 33,7 
 30,4 
 2,S. 7 
 22,1 
 16,5 
 
 11 
 
 21 to 21. 9 
 
 20 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 '1 
 
 21 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 24 to 24,9 ' 
 
 
 
 2S 
 
 25 to 25.9 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 26 to 26.9. 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 
 87.9 
 87.9 
 87.9 
 87.9 
 81.8 
 
 81.8 
 72.7 
 66.7 
 60.6 
 64.5 
 
 45.4 
 39.4 
 39.4 
 33.3 
 33.3 
 
 21.2 
 
 15.2 
 
 9.1 
 
 2!i 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 26 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 3 
 
 
 27 
 
 2S 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 1 
 4 
 2 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 6 
 1 
 3 
 
 ""3 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 4 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 
 
 ?(» 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 32 to 32.9. 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 3 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 3 
 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 
 31 
 32 
 33 
 34 
 35 
 36 
 
 37 
 3« 
 39 
 40 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 35 to 35.9 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 37 to 37.9 
 
 38 to 38.9 
 
 3 
 ...... 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 39 to 39.9 
 
 40 to 40.9 
 
 
 
 41 to 41.9 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 
 ■■■.y 
 
 42 to 42.9 
 
 41 
 
 43 to 43.9 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 42 
 
 44 to 44.9 
 
 43 
 
 45 to 45.9 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 44 
 
 46 to 46.9 
 
 5.4 
 
 4.8 
 
 4.2 1 
 
 4.2 
 
 4.2 
 
 45 
 
 47 to 47.9 
 
 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 1 
 11 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 12 
 
 46 
 
 48 to 48.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 47 
 
 49 to 49.9 
 
 
 1 ,3.0 
 
 
 
 48 
 49 
 
 50 to 50.9 
 
 
 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 6 
 
 
 51 to51.9 1 
 
 
 sn 
 
 52 to 52.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0,6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0,6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 
 
 51 
 
 53 to 53.9 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 7 
 6 
 3 
 
 12 
 10 
 5 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 '""i' 
 ...... 
 
 
 
 5? 
 
 54 to 54.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 55 to 65.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 56 to 56.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 .57 to57.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 68 to 58.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 59 to 59.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 ' 
 
 58 ; 
 
 69 
 
 66 
 
 60 to 60,9 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 61 to 61. 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 62 to 63.9 ■ 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 1 
 6 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 19,2 
 
 13.1 
 10.8 
 10.0 
 5.4 
 2.3 
 
 1.5 
 0.x 
 O.s 
 
 
 S 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 6 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 13,8 
 
 9,4 
 7,7 
 7.2 
 3.9 
 1.6 
 
 1.1 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0,0 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1,3 
 1,2 
 0,6 
 0,6 
 0,6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 1,2 
 
 1,2 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0,8 
 0,6 
 0,6 
 0,6 
 
 0,6 
 0,4 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 64 to 65.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 66 to 67.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 68 to 69,9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 70 to 71, 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 72 to 73,9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 74 to 75,9 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 76 to 77,9 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 78 to 79,9 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 76 
 
 80 to 84,9 ' 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 0.8 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 85 to 89.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 72 
 
 90 to 99,9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 73 
 
 100 to 109,9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 74 
 
 110 to 119,9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 75 
 
 120 to 131, 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 76 
 
 160 and over 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'Includes also in Southern states 18 in 1900 and 16 in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 481 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER ?IOUR: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 the given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'roups 
 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to glass 
 
 —Continued. 
 
 
 
 General 
 
 occupations not peculiar 
 
 glass. 
 
 
 
 All occupations by i 
 of states. 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total,2 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 289 
 
 127 
 
 
 
 1,222 
 
 703 
 
 
 
 210 
 
 187 
 
 
 
 89 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 322 
 
 237 
 
 
 
 2, 764 
 
 1,949 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 59 
 163 
 139 
 64 
 
 126 
 
 117 
 
 72 
 
 71 
 
 147 
 
 128 
 210 
 68 
 203 
 116 
 
 39 
 146 
 32 
 69 
 16 
 
 30 
 70 
 16 
 66 
 
 67 
 
 85 
 44 
 17 
 11 
 26 
 
 17 
 18 
 15 
 7 
 22 
 
 15 
 16 
 13 
 8 
 13 
 
 14 
 21 
 10 
 11 
 4 
 
 11 
 22 
 31 
 11 
 11 
 13 
 11 
 7 
 8 
 12 
 
 5 
 15 
 
 1 * 
 
 "'11' 
 
 84 
 49 
 58 
 
 86 
 52 
 44 
 93 
 61 
 
 127 
 140 
 82 
 113 
 
 74 
 
 30 
 124 
 43 
 47 
 24 
 
 35 
 57 
 16 
 50 
 32 
 
 22 
 25 
 21 
 4 
 10 
 
 6 
 7 
 
 27 
 3 
 
 13 
 
 6 
 12 
 9 
 
 7 
 6 
 
 5 
 6 
 3 
 8 
 11 
 
 15 
 23 
 11 
 9 
 13 
 
 4 
 11 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 14 
 
 5 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 97.9 
 92.0 
 86,9 
 
 84.6 
 80,0 
 75.8 
 73.2 
 70.6 
 
 65.3 
 60.7 
 63,1 
 61.0 
 43,7 
 
 39,6 
 38.0 
 32.8 
 31.6 
 29.5 
 
 29.0 
 27.9 
 25.4 
 24.8 
 22,4 
 
 20.3 
 19,1 
 17.5 
 16.8 
 16.4 
 
 15.6 
 14.9 
 14.3 
 13.7 
 13.5 
 
 12.7 
 12.2 
 11,6 
 11.1 
 10,8 
 
 10.3 
 9.8 
 9.1 
 8.7 
 8.3 
 
 8.2 
 7.8 
 7.0 
 5.8 
 6.4 
 
 5.0 
 4,6 
 4.2 
 3.9 
 3,6 
 
 3.2 
 3.0 
 2.5 
 
 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 94 
 
 1 
 16 
 
 9 
 28 
 
 26 
 19 
 23 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 2 
 
 29 
 S 
 1 
 9 
 
 6 
 23 
 8 
 3 
 2 
 
 4 
 1 
 3 
 7 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 " "i' 
 "■"'4" 
 
 'ioo'o' 
 
 99.7 
 
 98.6 
 66.1 
 65.8 
 60.2 
 67.1 
 
 47.4 
 38.4 
 31.9 
 23.9 
 19.4 
 
 19.1 
 
 14.6 
 
 14.2 
 
 13.2 
 
 12.5 
 
 12.1 
 
 11.8 
 
 10.7 
 
 10.4 
 
 9.7 
 
 9.7 
 
 5.2 
 
 4.8 
 
 4.2 
 
 3.1 
 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 0.7 
 
 100.0 
 77 2 
 74 8 
 74 
 
 66.9 
 62.2 
 44.1 
 37.8 
 35.4 
 
 33.9 
 80.7 
 29.9 
 27.6 
 22.1 
 
 22.1 
 19.7 
 16.6 
 15.8 
 15.0 
 
 15.0 
 16.0 
 14.2 
 14.2 
 11.0 
 
 11.0 
 6.3 
 5.5 
 4.7 
 2.4 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 11 
 
 100 
 
 80 
 
 48 
 
 124 
 62 
 39 
 44 
 50 
 
 58 
 79 
 40 
 154 
 23 
 
 36 
 67 
 
 7 
 14 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 22 
 
 5 
 11 
 
 3 
 
 16 
 7 
 9 
 9 
 8 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 ...... 
 
 5 
 2 
 4 
 
 31 
 67 
 39 
 14 
 
 28 
 51 
 13 
 18 
 18 
 
 20 
 
 28 
 28 
 91 
 11 
 
 IS 
 69 
 19 
 3 
 5- 
 
 13 
 10 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 16 
 5 
 3 
 7 
 3 
 
 2 
 3 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.0 
 90.8 
 S4.3 
 
 80.4 
 70.2 
 66.1 
 61.9 
 68.3 
 
 54.2 
 49.6 
 43.0 
 39.8 
 27.2 
 
 25.3 
 22.4 
 16.9 
 16.3 
 15.2 
 
 14.8 
 14.6 
 12.8 
 12.4 
 11.5 
 
 11.2 
 10.0 
 9.4 
 8.7 
 8.0 
 
 7.3 
 6.9 
 6.7 
 6.0 
 5.9 
 
 5.4 
 6.4 
 5.3 
 4.9 
 
 4.7 
 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 3.9 
 
 3.9 
 3.7 
 2.2 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 2.0 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.8 
 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 0.8 
 
 100.0 
 95.6 
 86.0 
 80.5 
 
 78.6 
 74.6 
 67.3 
 65.4 
 62.8 
 
 60.3 
 57.4 
 63.6 
 49.5 
 36.6 
 
 35.0 
 32.4 
 24.0 
 21.3 
 20.9 
 
 20.2 
 18.4 
 16.9 
 16.5 
 16.4 
 
 14.2 
 11.9 
 11.2 
 10.8 
 9.8 
 
 9.4 
 9.1 
 
 8.7 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 
 7.1 
 7.0 
 6.6 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 
 5.6 
 5.5 
 5.2 
 5.2 
 5.1 
 
 6.0 
 4.4 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.8 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100,0 
 97,8 
 93,5 
 91.0 
 
 88,0 
 83.7 
 81.0 
 78.7 
 74.0 
 
 70,8 
 64.3 
 57,1 
 52.9 
 47.1 
 
 43.3 
 41,8 
 35.4 
 33.2 
 30.8 
 
 29.6 
 27.8 
 24.9 
 24.1 
 21.6 
 
 19.9 
 18.8 
 17,5 
 16.4 
 16.2 
 
 1.5.7 
 15.4 
 16.0 
 13.6 
 13,5 
 
 12.8 
 12,5 
 11.9 
 11.4 
 11.1 
 
 10.8 
 10.6 
 10.2 
 10.0 
 9.6 
 
 9.1 
 8.3 
 7.1 
 6.6 
 6.1 
 
 6.4 
 5.2 
 4.7 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 
 3.6 
 3.2 
 2.6 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98,8 
 
 97,7 
 97.7 
 97.7 
 95.5 
 91,0 
 
 84.2 
 80.9 
 7-1.1 
 60,7 
 61,7 
 
 60.6 
 49.4 
 27.0 
 27.0 
 21.3 
 
 20.2 
 20.2 
 13.6 
 12.4 
 9.0 
 
 9.0 
 9.0 
 3.4 
 3,4 
 3.4 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 .']!.] 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 8 
 
 12 
 9 
 
 13 
 
 39 
 15 
 
 7 
 16 
 7 
 
 6 
 33 
 1 
 15 
 1 
 2 
 13 
 4 
 6 
 4 
 
 "'12' 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 
 99,3 
 99,3 
 97.8 
 95.6 
 93,1 
 
 87.6 
 79,6 
 71.7 
 65.2 
 56,5 
 
 51,5 
 49.4 
 35,4 
 33.2 
 28.6 
 
 27.3 
 27.0 
 19.9 
 19.2 
 16.1 
 
 12.4 
 12.4 
 9.6 
 9.3 
 9.3 
 
 7,1 
 7.1 
 4.6 
 3.7 
 3,7 
 
 1,6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 0,3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0,3 
 
 0.3 
 0,3 
 
 ioo.'o' 
 
 99.6 
 99,1 
 
 96.7 
 90.7 
 86.9 
 
 81.4 
 64,9 
 68.6 
 55.7 
 48.9 
 
 46.0 
 43.4 
 29,5 
 29.1 
 22,8 
 
 22,3 
 21.5 
 16.0 
 14.3 
 11.8 
 
 10.1 
 10,1 
 5.0 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 
 3.8 
 3.4 
 2,1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0,4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 5 
 
 """"4" 
 
 5 
 2 
 11 
 
 21 
 14 
 8 
 19 
 15 
 
 6 
 22 
 
 7 
 10 
 
 1 
 16 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 8 
 3 
 12 
 
 32 
 10 
 
 6 
 13 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 27 
 
 1 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 8 
 2 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 'ioo.'o" 
 
 98.1 
 95.7 
 94.8 
 
 89.6 
 79.6 
 72.9 
 69.0 
 60.0 
 
 52.9 
 50.0 
 39.6 
 36.2 
 31.4 
 
 31.4 
 31.0 
 23.8 
 23.8 
 20.5 
 
 15.2 
 15.2 
 13.3 
 12.9 
 12.9 
 
 10.5 
 10.5 
 7.2 
 5.7 
 5.7 
 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.4 
 98.9 
 96.2 
 90.9 
 89.3 
 
 82.9 
 66.8 
 60.4 
 67.2 
 50.2 
 
 47.6 
 44.4 
 29.9 
 29.4 
 22.4 
 
 21.9 
 20.8 
 16.6 
 15.5 
 12,3 
 
 10.2 
 10.2 
 6.3 
 4.3 
 4.3 
 
 4,3 
 3.7 
 2,7 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 ioo'o' 
 
 87.5 
 68,7 
 
 68,7 
 .59.4 
 56,2 
 53,1 
 46.9 
 
 43.7 
 43,7 
 28.1 
 28.1 
 28.1 
 
 28. 1 
 ■is. 1 
 18.7 
 15.6 
 15.6 
 
 16.6 
 15.6 
 6.2 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 
 5 
 7 
 8 
 18 
 
 26 
 26 
 21 
 28 
 16 
 
 7 
 45 
 
 7 
 16 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 23 
 
 2 
 10 
 
 12 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 4 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 12 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 20 
 
 4 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 '"'"5' 
 
 9 
 10 
 11 
 12 
 13 
 14 
 15 
 16 
 
 17 
 18 
 19 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 
 20 
 21 
 
 22 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 23 
 24 
 25 
 26 
 
 13 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 9 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 28 
 29 
 30 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 7 
 
 ■"'s' 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 31 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3H 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 3!) 
 
 1 
 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3H 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 '""i' 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 ""'i' 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4« 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 2 
 19 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,62 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 iA 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 0.8 
 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 12 
 
 13 
 
 2 
 i 
 6 
 3 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 4 
 1 
 4 
 
 2.4 
 
 1,8 
 1,4 
 1.4 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 1.2 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.9 
 
 0,5 
 0,4 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0,1 
 
 2.3 
 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 1,3 
 1.0 
 0.9 
 
 0,8 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0,2 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 11 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 70 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 72 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 73 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 74 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 75 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 76 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 Includes also in Southern states 23 in 1900 and 18 in 1890. 
 
 11265—03- 
 
 -31 
 
482 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 61.— GLASS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in 
 
 
 « 
 
 RATES PEK HODS 
 (CENTS). 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND 
 
 OVER— continued. 
 
 
 
 
 FEMALES, 16 
 
 AND OVER. 
 
 
 
 
 All 
 
 occupations by groups of states— Continued. 
 
 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 422 
 
 246 
 
 
 
 1,293 
 
 580 
 
 
 
 4,479 
 
 2,774 
 
 
 
 228 
 
 118 
 
 
 
 107 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 76 
 
 174 
 
 161 
 
 108 
 
 229 
 173 
 120 
 192 
 219 
 
 178 
 438 
 115 
 264 
 131 
 
 74 
 206 
 50 
 84 
 34 
 
 46 
 113 
 36 
 84 
 66 
 
 74 
 66 
 43 
 29 
 42 
 
 28 
 26 
 32 
 21 
 41 
 
 29 
 30 
 31 
 19 
 34 
 
 29 
 44 
 28 
 20 
 17 
 
 27 
 47 
 42 
 19 
 22 
 
 25 
 18 
 23 
 26 
 20 
 
 23 
 27 
 12 
 
 "'74' 
 102 
 71 
 74 
 
 94 
 110 
 
 69 
 146 
 
 82 
 
 157 
 222 
 109 
 144 
 83 
 
 52 
 147 
 62 
 61 
 31 
 
 49 
 80 
 33 
 66 
 40 
 
 43 
 40 
 30 
 19 
 23 
 
 10 
 34 
 40 
 8 
 24 
 
 13 
 24 
 19 
 16 
 13 
 
 8 
 8 
 10 
 10 
 12 
 
 17 
 28 
 14 
 13 
 16 
 
 8 
 14 
 14 
 
 3 
 10 
 
 14 
 18 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 98.2 
 94.3 
 90.7 
 
 88.3 
 83.2 
 79.3 
 76.7 
 72.4 
 
 67.6 
 63.5 
 53.7 
 51.2 
 45.3 
 
 42.4 
 40.7 
 36.1 
 36.0 
 33.1 
 
 32.3 
 31.3 
 28.8 
 28.0 
 26.1 
 
 24.6 
 23.0 
 21.6 
 20.6 
 19.9 
 
 19.0 
 18.4 
 17.8 
 17.1 
 16.6 
 
 16.7 
 15.0 
 14.4 
 13.7 
 13.3 
 
 12.6 
 11.8 
 10.9 
 10.2 
 9.8 
 
 9.4 
 8.8 
 7.8 
 6.8 
 6.4 
 
 5.9 
 5.4 
 6.0 
 4.4 
 3.9 
 
 3.4 
 2.9 
 2.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 33 
 26 
 
 8 
 2 
 
 6 
 7 
 3 
 7 
 1 
 
 1 
 4 
 2 
 
 ■"29' 
 
 8 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 100.0 
 98.1 
 67.2 
 43.9 
 36.4 
 
 34.6 
 29.9 
 23.3 
 20.5 
 14.0 
 
 13.1 
 12.1 
 
 8.4 
 6.5 
 6.6 
 
 5.6 
 4.7 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 0,9 
 0.9 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 29.3 
 9.8 
 2.4 
 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 R 
 
 6 to 6.9 
 
 9 
 11 
 19 
 26 
 
 9 
 44 
 24 
 11 
 11 
 
 5 
 22 
 
 7 
 16 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 27 
 6 
 6 
 6 
 
 2 
 11 
 4 
 2 
 2 
 
 7 
 7 
 10 
 8 
 2 
 
 2 
 3 
 10 
 4 
 6 
 
 1 
 2 
 4 
 5 
 5 
 
 1 
 5 
 4 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 12 
 6 
 6 
 6 
 
 3 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 
 ""'14' 
 
 18 
 
 2 
 
 24 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 7 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 9 
 
 10 
 2 
 
 8 
 5 
 8 
 6 
 1 
 
 1 
 8 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 
 8 
 6 
 1 
 7 
 4 
 
 1 
 7 
 6 
 3 
 4 
 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 ■■■■4" 
 
 2 
 
 '"'i' 
 
 ""'3' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 97.8 
 95.2 
 90.7 
 
 84.6 
 82.4 
 72.0 
 66.3 
 63.7 
 
 61.1 
 59.9 
 64.7 
 53.0 
 49.2 
 
 48.1 
 46.6 
 40.2 
 38.8 
 37.4 
 
 36.0 
 35.5 
 32.9 
 32.0 
 31.5 
 
 31.0 
 29.4 
 27.7 
 26.3 
 23.4 
 
 23.0 
 22.6 
 21.8 
 19.4 
 18.5 
 
 17.0 
 16.8 
 16.3 
 15.4 
 14.2 
 
 13.0 
 12.8 
 11.6 
 10.6 
 10.2 
 
 9.5 
 9.0 
 6.2 
 6.0 
 3.6 
 
 2.4 
 1.7 
 1.4 
 0.7 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 "ioo.'o" 
 94.3 
 
 87.0 
 
 87.0 
 86.1 
 76.3 
 76.9 
 73.1 
 
 70.2 
 66.7 
 60.8 
 57.1 
 53.1 
 
 62.2 
 49.0 
 46.9 
 43.7 
 41.2 
 
 40.8 
 40.4 
 37.2 
 36.3 
 35.1 
 
 34,7 
 31.4 
 29.0 
 28.6 
 25.7 
 
 24.1 
 23.7 
 20.8 
 18.4 
 17.2 
 
 1.6.6 
 14.7 
 14.3 
 13.6 
 12.2 
 
 10.6 
 10.2 
 10.2 
 8.6 
 7.8 
 
 7.8 
 7.8 
 7.8 
 7.4 
 7.4 
 
 6.1 
 5.7 
 6.3 
 5.3 
 5.3 
 
 4.9 
 2.4 
 1.6 
 
 8 
 ...... 
 
 18 
 
 94 
 12 
 24 
 110 
 61 
 
 46 
 206 
 60 
 45 
 10 
 
 29 
 34 
 12 
 19 
 13 
 
 14 
 32 
 16 
 16 
 
 7 
 
 82 
 14 
 
 16 
 10 
 15 
 
 9 
 5 
 7 
 10 
 13 
 
 13 
 12 
 14 
 6 
 16 
 
 14 
 18 
 14 
 7 
 10 
 
 14 
 13 
 6 
 2 
 6 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 13 
 
 17 
 
 8 
 
 17 
 12 
 8 
 
 33 
 
 4 
 4 
 16 
 
 7 
 34 
 14 
 46 
 14 
 
 19 
 70 
 18 
 21 
 7 
 
 14 
 18 
 11 
 8 
 6 
 
 13 
 15 
 16 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 13 
 9 
 
 8 
 8 
 9 
 
 3 
 20 
 
 7 
 2 
 7 
 
 6 
 11 
 8 
 6 
 3 
 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 
 "'i' 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 2 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 99.1 
 
 97.7 
 90.4 
 89.5 
 87.6 
 79.1 
 
 74.4 
 70.9 
 56.0 
 51.1 
 47.6 
 
 46.9 
 44.6 
 42.0 
 41.1 
 39.6 
 
 38.6 
 37.6 
 35.0 
 33.8 
 32.6 
 
 32.0 
 29.6 
 28.5 
 27.2 
 26.6 
 
 25.3 
 24.6 
 24.2 
 23.7 
 22.9 
 
 21.9 
 20.9 
 20.0 
 18.9 
 18.4 
 
 17.2 
 16.1 
 14.7 
 13.6 
 13.1 
 
 12.3 
 H.3 
 10.3 
 9.8 
 9.6 
 
 9.2 
 8.6 
 8.0 
 7.0 
 
 5.7 
 
 6.1 
 3.8 
 
 100.0 
 94.3 
 93.6 
 92.9 
 
 90.1 
 88.9 
 83.1 
 80.7 
 72.7 
 
 70.3 
 67.0 
 65.0 
 61.9 
 48.2 
 
 47.0 
 44.6 
 41.6 
 39.6 
 38.2 
 
 37.2 
 35.0 
 32.4 
 29.6 
 27.6 
 
 26.4 
 24.1 
 22.6 
 21.2 
 19.8 
 18.2 
 17.7 
 14.3 
 13.1 
 12.7 
 
 H.6 
 
 10.7 
 
 8.8 
 
 7.4 
 
 6.4 
 
 6.8 
 6.5 
 5.2 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 
 4.6 
 4.1 
 3.3 
 2.9 
 2.2 
 
 2.2 
 1.7 
 1.4 
 0.8 
 0.5 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 100.0 
 97.4 
 93.7 
 91.1 
 
 88.4 
 85.0 
 81.1 
 79.0 
 73.7 
 
 70.7 
 65.1 
 67.1 
 63.2 
 48.0 
 
 45.0 
 43.1 
 37.8 
 35.6 
 33.4 
 
 32.2 
 30.5 
 27.6 
 26.4 
 24.1 
 
 22.6 
 21.1 
 19.6 
 18.6 
 17.9 
 
 17.0 
 16.7 
 15.5 
 14.0 
 13.7 
 
 12.9 
 12.4 
 11.5 
 10.9 
 10.3 
 
 9.8 
 9.5 
 9.2 
 8.9 
 
 8.5 
 
 8.1 
 7.5 
 6.5 
 6.0 
 6.5 
 
 4.9 
 4.6 
 4.1 
 3.6 
 3.5 
 
 3.2 
 2.6 
 2.0 
 
 22 
 49 
 80 
 26 
 
 4 
 26 
 14 
 2 
 1 
 
 14 
 20 
 32 
 22 
 
 3 
 11 
 11 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 90.4 
 68.9 
 33.8 
 
 22.4 
 20.6 
 9.2 
 3.1 
 2.2 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 0.9 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 100.0 
 88.1 
 71.2 
 44.1 
 
 25.4 
 22.9 
 13.6 
 4.2 
 3.4 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 4 
 
 6 to 6.9. 
 
 ft 
 
 7 to 7.9 
 
 fi 
 
 8to 8.9 
 
 7 
 
 9to 9.9 
 
 s 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 9 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 in 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 11 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 ^?. 
 
 14tol4.9 
 
 13 
 
 16 to 15.9 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 15 
 
 17tol7.9 
 
 Ifi 
 
 18 to 18 9 . - . 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 18 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 2n 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ?1 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2R 
 
 26 to 25.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?4 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 95 
 
 27 to'27.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?R 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •n 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 w 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?9 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 sn 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 81 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 R? 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 RS 
 
 35 to 35.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 84 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 R5 
 
 37 to 37.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Rfi 
 
 38 to 38.9 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 R7 
 
 39 to 39.9 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 R8 
 
 40 to 40.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 R'l 
 
 41 to 41.9 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 42 to 42.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 43 to 43.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 44 to 44.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4R 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 46 to 46.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 47 to 47. 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 48 to 48. 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 49 to 49.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 61 to 61 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 to 62.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 52 
 53 
 54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 to 54 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .56 to 56 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 57 
 58 
 59 
 60 
 61 
 62 
 63 
 64 
 65 
 66 
 
 67 
 68 
 69 
 70 
 71 
 
 72 
 73 
 74 
 75 
 76 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5Q to 59 9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 to 61 9 
 
 
 2.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 1.6 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 2 
 6 
 5 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 2.2 
 
 1.6 
 1.3 
 
 
 22 
 
 16 
 3 
 9 
 6 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 16 
 
 2 
 4 
 6 
 3 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 2,0 
 
 1.6 
 1.2 
 1.1 
 0.9 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0,2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 1.8 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 f,fl to 69 9 
 
 1.2 
 
 0.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 72 to 73 9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 0.3 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 5 
 12 
 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 on to QQ 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Tin to 1199 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 483 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 the given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage ol the given wage group.] 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 MALES UNDEK 16. 
 
 
 AU oooupations by groups of states— Continued. 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 ia« 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 117 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 452 
 
 188 
 
 
 
 996 
 
 1,089 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 197 
 
 
 
 1,217 
 
 1,271 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 97.4 
 96.9 
 66.0 
 
 43.1 
 35.0 
 25.4 
 4.1 
 2.0 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 98 
 92 
 132 
 40 
 
 9 
 33 
 17 
 9 
 2 
 
 1 
 6 
 3 
 
 ""'76' 
 29 
 86 
 22 
 
 3 
 12 
 11 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 77.8 
 67.6 
 28.3 
 
 19.4 
 17. .5 
 10.2 
 6.4 
 4.4 
 
 4.0 
 3.8 
 2.4 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 1.5 
 1.3 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 62.8 
 47.3 
 28.2 
 
 16.5 
 14,9 
 8.5 
 2.6 
 2.1 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 5 
 
 239 
 
 188 
 
 87 
 
 189 
 
 11 
 
 40 
 
 110 
 
 124 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 415 
 200 
 64 
 149 
 
 6 
 2 
 109 
 79 
 4 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 75.5 
 56.6 
 47.9 
 
 28. 9 
 27.8 
 23.8 
 12.8 
 0.3 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 59.3 
 40.0 
 83.9 
 
 19.5 
 
 19.0 
 
 18.9 
 
 8.4 
 
 0.8 
 
 0.4 
 0.1 
 
 2 
 4 
 1 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 12 
 
 7 
 13 
 
 100.0 
 91.7 
 75.0 
 70.8 
 4.2 
 
 100.0 
 94.1 
 
 68.8 
 38.2 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 61 
 
 43 
 
 16 
 19 
 42 
 4 
 3 
 
 3 
 '7.S 
 41 
 
 64 
 10 
 1 
 1 
 
 ioo.'o' 
 
 98.5 
 69.1 
 
 38.4 
 6.0 
 1.0 
 0.5 
 
 8 
 247 
 192 
 164 
 233 
 
 27 
 59 
 1.52 
 128 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 41^7 
 210 
 155 
 190 
 
 69 
 
 12 
 
 110 
 
 80 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 79.0 
 63.3 
 49.8 
 
 30.6 
 28.4 
 23.6 
 11.1 
 0.5 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0,1 
 0,1 
 
 0,1 
 0,1 
 
 100,0 
 99,2 
 66,6 
 49,1 
 86,9 
 
 21,9 
 16,6 
 15,6 
 6,9 
 0,6 
 
 0,8 
 0,1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 43 
 18 
 44 
 12 
 
 27 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 63.2 
 47.9 
 10.3 
 
 100.0 
 6.9 
 8.4 
 
 3 
 4 
 6 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■^n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 01 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 95 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■'fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 07 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 '8 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 oq 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 83 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 1.. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 hn 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,5? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 t 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 72 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 73 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 74 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 75 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
484 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 62.— GLASS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 BloAvers. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 560 
 
 403 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 214 
 
 76 
 
 
 
 812 
 
 506 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 2.00 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 
 98.6 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 
 97.6 
 97.1 
 97.1 
 96.7 
 95.7 
 
 95.7 
 95.7 
 96.7 
 95.7 
 94.8 
 
 94.8 
 94.3 
 93.9 
 92.9 
 92.5 
 
 91.1 
 90.1 
 90.1 
 90.1 
 89.7 
 
 86.9 
 85.9 
 84.5 
 81.7 
 78.9 
 
 78.6 
 74.7 
 72.9 
 69.6 
 66.8 
 
 64.9. 
 
 64.4 
 
 61.6 
 
 68.4 
 
 54.6 
 
 51.4 
 48.6 
 46.7 
 44.8 
 43.9 
 
 40.2 
 36.5 
 28,5 
 23,8 
 21,0 
 
 16,3 
 13,1 
 11.2 
 8.9 
 7.9 
 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 96.1 
 96.1 
 96.1 
 
 94.8 
 93.6 
 93.5 
 93.5 
 93.5 
 
 93.6 
 93.5 
 93.5 
 93.5 
 93.6 
 
 93.5 
 93.5 
 93.5 
 92.2 
 92.2 
 
 92.2 
 92.2 
 89.5 
 88.2 
 83.0 
 
 77.7 
 77.7 
 76.4 
 73.7 
 72.4 
 
 72.4 
 67.2 
 67.2 
 66.8 
 66.8 
 
 66.8 
 64.5 
 63.2 
 63.2 
 60.6 
 
 54.0 
 54.0 
 51.4 
 
 48.7 
 47.4 
 
 42.2 
 42.2 
 42.9 
 40.8 
 39.5 
 
 35.6 
 32.9 
 29.0 
 26.4 
 25.0 
 
 25.0 
 23.7 
 18.4 
 15.8 
 14.5 
 
 14,5 
 11.9 
 11.9 
 11,9 
 11,9 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 
 99.6 
 99.5 
 99.4 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 99.0 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 
 98.8 
 98.5 
 98.4 
 98.1 
 97.9 
 
 97.6 
 97.1 
 96.9 
 96.6 
 95.4 
 
 95.3 
 94.8 
 94.4 
 93.7 
 93.0 
 
 92.3 
 91.8 
 91.2 
 90.8 
 90.1 
 
 88.3 
 87.2 
 84.9 
 81.6 
 78.9 
 
 77.3 
 73.5 
 70.2 
 66.1 
 64.4 
 
 62.9 
 60.6 
 57.6 
 55.4 
 62.6 
 
 50.6 
 49.4 
 47.9 
 45.8 
 43.2 
 
 41.5 
 39.6 
 87.3 
 35.4 
 84.1 
 
 31.2 
 29.4 
 27.3 
 24.4 
 22.0 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 
 99.2 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 98.8 
 98.6 
 
 98.6 
 98.4 
 97.8 
 97.4 
 96.8 
 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 96.6 
 96.2 
 95.1 
 
 93.9 
 93.3 
 91.9 
 90.9 
 89.0 
 
 87.0 
 86.0 
 85.0 
 83.0 
 81.2 
 
 80.2 
 79.1 
 78.1 
 76.3 
 75.7 
 
 75.1 
 74.5 
 71.0 
 70.6 
 69.8 
 
 67.0 
 66.2 
 64.4 
 63.2 
 61.1 
 
 69.3 
 68.1 
 66.0 
 63.6 
 
 62.2 
 
 49.8 
 49.0 
 46.5 
 43.1 
 41.1 
 
 40.1 
 36.6 
 33.8 
 31.6 
 30.6 
 
 28.3 
 26.9 
 26.9 
 23.9 
 23.0 
 
 3 
 
 2.00to 2.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2.50to 2.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 3.00to 3.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 
 4 
 2 
 3 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 5 
 3 
 6 
 15 
 
 9 
 18 
 27 
 22 
 13 
 
 31 
 27 
 38 
 14 
 12 
 
 19 
 24 
 18 
 23 
 16 
 
 10 
 12 
 17 
 21 
 14 
 
 15 
 19 
 15 
 11 
 23 
 
 15 
 17 
 24 
 19 
 26 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 3 
 
 i 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 10 
 
 10 
 
 5 
 5 
 10 
 9 
 5 
 
 6 
 5 
 9 
 3 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 18 
 2 
 4 
 
 14 
 
 4 
 9 
 6 
 11 
 
 ' 
 6 
 
 16 
 7 
 7 
 
 12 
 
 4 
 13 
 
 17 
 10 
 5 
 
 18 
 14 
 11 
 5 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 15' 
 
 5 
 11 
 
 7 
 
 4.00tO 4.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 K 
 
 4.60to 4.99 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 3 
 5 
 4 
 6 
 6 
 
 5 
 4 
 8 
 8 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 8 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 16 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 3 
 10 
 5 
 
 6 
 13 
 5 
 6 
 9 
 
 2 
 10 
 14 
 
 7 
 5 
 
 17 
 10 
 9 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 is' 
 
 4 
 8 
 
 100.0 
 99,8 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 99.5 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 
 99.1 
 98.9 
 98.8 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 
 98.2 
 97.5 
 97.2 
 96.6 
 96.4 
 
 96.2 
 94.6 
 94.3 
 93.6 
 92.7 
 
 92.3 
 92.0 
 91.2 
 90.7 
 89.8 
 
 88.4 
 87.3 
 86.2 
 81.6 
 79.1 
 
 77.3 
 78.2 
 69.3 
 64.6 
 63.2 
 
 61.8 
 69.1 
 66.8 
 54.8 
 52.2 
 
 60.7 
 50.0 
 49.3 
 47.6 
 45.0 
 
 44.3 
 43.4 
 43.2 
 42.4 
 41.5 
 
 39.1 
 37.7 
 35.4 
 32.0 
 29.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 5.00to 5.49 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99,6 
 
 99,6 
 99,2 
 98,5 
 98.2 
 97.6 
 
 97 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 10 
 
 5.50to 5.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 e.OOto 6.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 6.50to 6.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IX 
 
 7.00to 7.49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 7.60to 7.99 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100,0 
 96,3 
 96.3 
 
 96.3 
 96.3 
 96.3 
 96.3 
 96.3 
 
 96.3 
 96.3 
 96.3 
 96.3 
 96.3 
 
 96.3 
 96.3 
 96.3 
 96.3 
 96.3 
 
 96.3 
 92.6 
 88.9 
 88.9 
 86.2 
 
 81.5 
 81.6 
 
 77. 8 
 77.8 
 70.4 
 
 66.6 
 66.6 
 66.6 
 63.0 
 63.0 
 
 63.0 
 63.0 
 61.8 
 48.1 
 48.1 
 
 48.1 
 48.1 
 48.1 
 44.4 
 37.0 
 
 37.0 
 37.0 
 37.0 
 37.0 
 37.0 
 
 18.5 
 14.8 
 14.8 
 7.4 
 3.7 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 S.OOto 8.49 
 
 
 
 l(i 
 
 8.60to 8.99 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 9.00to 9.49 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 18 
 
 9.50to 9.99 
 
 97.5 
 97.3 
 97.0 
 95.6 
 
 94.0 
 93.3 
 92.0 
 91.1 
 89.6 
 
 88.1 
 86.8 
 85.8 
 83.9 
 81.9 
 
 80.6 
 80.4 
 79.4 
 77.4 
 76.9 
 
 76.4 
 7.5.9 
 72.0 
 71.5 
 71.5 
 
 69.5 
 68.5 
 66.8 
 66.0 
 63,6 
 
 62,3 
 60,8 
 57,6 
 56,3 
 64.8 
 
 62.6 
 52.1 
 49.6 
 46.2 
 44.4 
 
 43.2 
 39.0 
 36.5 
 34.3 
 33,3 
 
 31.5 
 80.5 
 30.5 
 27.3 
 26.3 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 20 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 2 
 3 
 7 
 1 
 
 3 
 2 
 4 
 B 
 2 
 
 2 
 4 
 3 
 
 5 
 8 
 
 6 
 12 
 20 
 14 
 10 
 
 23 
 22 
 26 
 8 
 8 
 
 15 
 13 
 11 
 15 
 8 
 
 4 
 4 
 10 
 14 
 4 
 
 5 
 1 
 5 
 5 
 13 
 
 8 
 13 
 19 
 17 
 23 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2H 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 
 
 
 2" 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 24 
 
 12.60 to 12.99 
 
 
 
 
 25 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 14.00 to 14,49 
 
 
 
 
 2^ 
 
 14.60 tol4.99 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 15,50 to 15.99 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 
 
 3? 
 
 16.50 to 16.99. . 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 97.3 
 97.3 
 97.3 
 
 94.7 
 92.1 
 
 84.2 
 81.6 
 76.3 
 
 71.0 
 71.0 
 68.4 
 68.4 
 68.4 
 
 68.4 
 60.5 
 47.4 
 47.4 
 47.4 
 
 44.7 
 44.7 
 34.2 
 26.3 
 13.2 
 
 7,9 
 7,9 
 
 33 
 
 17.00 tol7.49 
 
 34 
 
 17.50 tol7.99 
 
 ........ 
 
 2 
 3 
 6 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 4 
 7 
 6 
 4 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 7 
 8 
 7 
 
 6 
 4 
 4 
 2 
 8 
 
 10 
 16 
 10 
 6 
 10 
 
 7 
 4 
 6 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 6 
 
 "2 
 2 
 1 
 4 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 3' 
 
 35 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 
 3fl 
 
 18.60 to 18.99 
 
 37 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 38 
 
 19.50 to 19.99 
 
 89 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 40 
 
 20.60 to 20.99 
 
 41 
 
 21.00to21.49 
 
 49 
 
 21.50 to 21.99 
 
 4S 
 
 22.00 to 22.49 
 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 44 
 
 22.60 to 22.99 
 
 45 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 4fi 
 
 23.50 to 23.99 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 3" 
 
 1 
 
 4S 
 
 24.60 to 24.99 
 
 49 
 
 26.00 to25.49 
 
 ■in 
 
 26 60 to 26 99 
 
 51 
 
 26.00 to 26,49 
 
 1 
 
 
 59 
 
 26 50 to 26 99 
 
 5S 
 
 27.00 to 27.49 
 
 4 
 3 
 5 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 54 
 
 27. 50 to 27.99 
 
 55 
 
 28.00 to 28.49 
 
 56 
 
 28.50 to 28 99 
 
 57 
 
 29.00 to 29.49 
 
 58 
 
 29.50 to 29.99 
 
 3 
 
 
 59 
 
 30.00to30.49 
 
 50 
 
 30 50 to 30.99 . . . 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 31,00 to 31.49 
 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 
 59 
 
 31 .50 to 31.99 
 
 61 
 
 32,00 to 32 49 
 
 64 
 
 32,50 to 32,99 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 65 
 
 33 00 to 33 49. 
 
 6fi 
 
 33,60 to 33.99 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 485 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED EARNINGS IN A WEEK: 1900 AND 1890. 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 
 
 \ND OVER — continue 
 
 rl. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Gatherers. 
 
 Pressers. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 1 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total .2 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 ISOO 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 388 
 
 258 
 
 
 
 193 
 
 78 
 
 
 
 598 
 
 356 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 131 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 190 
 
 116 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 1 
 8 
 2 
 4 
 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 5 
 
 6 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 3 
 
 5 
 7 
 6 
 5 
 9 
 
 8 
 10 
 2 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 10 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 5 
 2 
 2 
 
 4 
 6 
 3 
 10 
 6 
 
 2 
 4 
 2 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 4 
 4 
 1 
 3 
 
 6 
 4 
 4 
 9 
 5 
 
 4 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 96.9 
 96.4 
 92.2 
 91.2 
 
 89.1 
 88.1 
 86.5 
 85.5 
 84.4 
 
 81.9 
 78.8 
 77.7 
 76.2 
 74.1 
 
 72.5 
 70.0 
 66.3 
 63.2 
 60.6 
 
 56.0 
 51.8 
 46.6 
 45.6 
 43.0 
 
 40.4 
 38.9 
 38.4 
 33.2 
 32.1 
 
 30.6 
 30.1 
 29.5 
 27.0 
 25.9 
 
 24.9 
 22.8 
 19.7 
 18.1 
 13.0 
 
 9.8 
 8.8 
 6.7 
 5.7 
 4.2 
 
 2.6 
 2.1 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 
 100.0 
 97.4 
 97.4 
 97.4 
 94.8 
 
 93.6 
 93.6 
 
 89.7 
 88.4 
 88.4 
 
 88.4 
 85.9 
 84.6 
 84.6 
 79.6 
 
 78.2 
 76.9 
 71.8 
 66.6 
 65.1 
 
 61.5 
 53.8 
 48.7 
 43.6 
 32.0 
 
 25.6 
 20.5 
 16.6 
 14.1 
 11.5 
 
 10.2 
 9.0 
 7.7 
 6.1 
 2.6 
 
 6 
 2 
 8 
 2 
 5 
 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 3 
 6 
 
 11 
 9 
 9 
 12 
 11 
 
 18 
 16 
 19 
 18 
 27 
 
 27 
 47 
 36 
 37 
 32 
 
 11 
 12 
 18 
 10 
 5 
 
 5 
 1 
 6 
 5 
 2 
 
 6 
 6 
 3 
 10 
 6 
 
 2 
 4 
 2 
 
 7 
 4 
 
 4 
 4 
 9 
 8 
 16 
 
 4 
 6 
 3 
 6 
 8 
 
 6 
 4 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 3 
 3 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 12 
 
 14 
 
 19 
 
 8 
 15 
 11 
 
 9 
 13 
 
 16 
 19 
 17 
 26 
 34 
 
 6 
 8 
 8 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 9 
 3 
 3 
 4 
 
 3 
 3 
 4 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 ""2 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 98.6 
 97.3 
 97.0 
 
 96.1 
 95.8 
 95.3 
 96.0 
 94.5 
 
 93.6 
 91.6 
 90.1 
 88.6 
 86.6 
 
 84. S 
 81.8 
 79.1 
 75.9 
 72.9 
 
 68.4 
 63.9 
 56.0 
 60.0 
 43.8 
 
 38.4 
 36.6 
 34.6 
 SI. 6 
 29.9 
 
 29. 1 
 ■J.H. 2 
 28. 1 
 27.1 
 26.2 
 
 2.5.9 
 24.9 
 23.9 
 23.4 
 21.7 
 
 20.7 
 20.4 
 19.7 
 19.4 
 18.2 
 
 17.6 
 16.9 
 16.2 
 14.7 
 13.4 
 
 10.7 
 10.0 
 9.0 
 
 8.6 
 7.5 
 
 6.2 
 .5.2 
 4.6 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 
 3.3 
 3.0 
 2.8 
 2.7 
 2.5 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 98.6 
 
 98.0 
 97.4 
 96.6 
 95.7 
 94.9 
 
 92.6 
 90.7 
 89.0 
 85.6 
 81.7 
 
 76.3 
 74.1 
 69.9 
 66.0 
 63.4 
 
 .59.8 
 55.3 
 49.9 
 45.2 
 37.9 
 
 28.3 
 26.6 
 24.4 
 22.1 
 20.7 
 
 19.3 
 18.2 
 16.7 
 14.8 
 14.0 
 
 12.9 
 12.0 
 11.2 
 10.1 
 
 8.4 
 
 7.8 
 6.4 
 6.9 
 6.3 
 5.0 
 
 4.8 
 3.4 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.2 
 
 1.7 
 1.1 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 
 99.2 
 97.7 
 96.9 
 96.9 
 96.9 
 
 96.2 
 95.4 
 95.4 
 94.6 
 90.8 
 
 89.3 
 89.3 
 88.5 
 87.0 
 85.5 
 
 83.2 
 80.9 
 78.6 
 77.8 
 77.8 
 
 7.5.6 
 70.2 
 67.9 
 66.4 
 65.6 
 
 64.9 
 63.4 
 63.4 
 62.6 
 59.5 
 
 58.0 
 56.5 
 54.2 
 51.9 
 51.9 
 
 60.4 
 49.6 
 49.6 
 49.6 
 48.1 
 
 48.1 
 47.3 
 45.8 
 44.3 
 42.7 
 
 38.9 
 37.4 
 37.4 
 35.1 
 30.5 
 
 26.7 
 23.6 
 18.3 
 16.0 
 9.9 
 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 8.4 
 8.4 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 98.4 
 
 98.4 
 97.4 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 
 96.3 
 95.8 
 95.8 
 94.7 
 92.1 
 
 91.0 
 90.5 
 89.4 
 88.4 
 87.4 
 
 85.2 
 83.2 
 81.0 
 80.6 
 80.5 
 
 77.9 
 73.7 
 72.1 
 70.5 
 68.4 
 
 67.4 
 65.3 
 62.1 
 61.6 
 59.5 
 
 56.3 
 65.3 
 53.7 
 51.6 
 51.1 
 
 48.4 
 46.3 
 46.8 
 44.2 
 40.5 
 
 40.0 
 39.5 
 36.8 
 35.3 
 33.2 
 
 29.0 
 27.4 
 26.3 
 24.8 
 21.6 
 
 19.0 
 16.9 
 13.2 
 11.6 
 7.4 
 
 6.9 
 6.9 
 6.3 
 6.3 
 6.3 
 
 ioo.'o' 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 
 98.2 
 96.5 
 
 96.6 
 96.5 
 9.5.7 
 93.1 
 92.2 
 
 92.2 
 91.4 
 89.6 
 89.6 
 
 88.8 
 
 88.8 
 85.3 
 84.5 
 83.6 
 
 82.7 
 
 81.9 
 81.0 
 78.4 
 78.4 
 75.0 
 
 69.8 
 66.4 
 59.6 
 55.2 
 52.6 
 
 47.4 
 44.8 
 37.9 
 31.9 
 24.] 
 
 17.2 
 32.9 
 11.2 
 10.3 
 9.5 
 
 8.6 
 8.6 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 6.0 
 
 6.0 
 4,3 
 4.3 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 1.7 
 0.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.4 
 98.4 
 
 98.4 
 98.4 
 9S.4 
 96.7 
 93.4 
 
 93.4 
 93.4 
 91.7 
 
 ,si;. 7 
 8.5.0 
 
 85.0 
 85.0 
 83.4 
 83.4 
 81.7 
 
 81.7 
 80.0 
 78.3 
 76.7 
 76.7 
 
 75.0 
 73.3 
 71.7 
 71.7 
 68.3 
 
 63.3 
 68.3 
 51.7 
 48.3 
 45.0 
 
 41.7 
 41.7 
 40.0 
 30.0 
 21.7 
 
 13.3 
 6.0 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 
 3.3 
 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 
 3.3 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 99.5 
 
 99.3 
 98.2 
 96.4 
 95.2 
 93.1 
 
 91.0 
 
 87.7 
 85.4 
 82.0 
 78.9 
 
 74.5 
 69.6 
 60.4 
 51.9 
 43.6 
 
 36.9 
 34.8 
 32.3 
 30.7 
 30.0 
 
 29.7 
 28.7 
 28.7 
 28.4 
 27.6 
 
 27.6 
 27.1 
 27.1 
 27.1 
 27.1 
 
 27.1 
 27.1 
 27.1 
 27.1 
 26.1 
 
 26.8 
 25.0 
 24.3 
 22.0 
 20.2 
 
 16.0 
 15.0 
 13.5 
 12.9 
 11.4 
 
 9.3 
 7.8 
 6.8 
 5.5 
 6.5 
 
 4.9 
 4.4 
 4.2 
 3.9 
 3.6 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.7 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 98.1 
 97.0 
 
 93.8 
 91.9 
 90.0 
 
 85.7 
 81.8 
 
 74.8 
 72.1 
 67.9 
 64.4 
 61.7 
 
 59.0 
 65.9 
 50.8 
 46.2 
 39.6 
 
 28.4 
 28.0 
 26.8 
 25.2 
 24.5 
 
 23.7 
 22.5 
 19.4 
 19.0 
 18.6 
 
 17.9 
 16.7 
 16.6 
 14.0 
 11.7 
 
 10.9 
 9.0 
 8.2 
 
 7.4 
 7.0 
 
 6.6 
 4.7 
 3.9 
 3.9 
 3.1 
 
 2.3 
 1.6 
 1.2 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 " i' 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 8 
 3 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 6 
 1 
 4 
 6 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 4 
 1 
 5 
 
 4 
 1 
 3 
 7 
 1 
 
 1 
 5 
 3 
 
 4 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 6 
 5 
 
 4 
 7 
 3 
 8 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 ""4 
 6 
 
 4 
 8 
 5 
 3 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 7 
 9 
 8 
 
 5 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 "'i' 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 7 
 6 
 8 
 8 
 
 13 
 9 
 13 
 12 
 17 
 
 19 
 36 
 33 
 32 
 26 
 
 8 
 10 
 6 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 3 
 9 
 7 
 16 
 
 4 
 6 
 2 
 6 
 8 
 
 6 
 4 
 5 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 11 
 10 
 18 
 
 7 
 11 
 9 
 
 7 
 7 
 
 8 
 13 
 12 
 17 
 29 
 
 1 
 3 
 4 
 2 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 4 
 6 
 2 
 
 6 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 6 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 97.6 
 97.0 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 
 95.2 
 92.7 
 90.3 
 90.3 
 90.3 
 
 8.5.4 
 83.0 
 83.0 
 83.0 
 75.6 
 
 73.2 
 68.3 
 53.7 
 53.7 
 63.7 
 
 46.4 
 46.4 
 46.4 
 46.4 
 43.9 
 
 36.6 
 31.7 
 31.7 
 24.4 
 17.1 
 
 17.1 
 17.1 
 14.6 
 14.6 
 9.8 
 
 9.8 
 7.3 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 100.0 
 97.6 
 95.2 
 95. 2 
 95.2 
 
 9.5.2 
 90.3 
 90.3 
 90.3 
 
 87.8 
 
 87.8 
 87.8 
 83.0 
 83.0 
 78.1 
 
 73.2 
 70.8 
 63.4 
 61.0 
 61.0 
 
 53.7 
 51.2 
 43.9 
 41.5 
 34.2 
 
 26.8 
 26.8 
 24.4 
 22.0 
 19.5 
 
 17.1 
 17.1 
 17.1 
 17.1 
 12.2 
 
 12.2 
 9.8 
 9.8 
 7.3 
 7.3 
 
 7.3 
 7.3 
 7.3 
 7.3 
 7.3 
 
 4.9 
 2.4 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 ...... 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 ""2 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 6 
 5 
 5 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 6 
 5 
 
 4 
 7 
 3 
 8 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 1 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 7.6 
 
 37 
 38 
 39 
 40 
 41 
 
 42 
 43 
 44 
 45 
 46 
 
 47 
 48 
 49 
 50 
 51 
 
 62 
 53 
 64 
 55 
 56 
 
 57 
 68 
 59 
 60 
 61 
 
 62 
 63 
 64 
 65 
 66 
 
 1 Includes also in Southern states 17 in 1900 and 20 in 1890. 
 
 2 Includes also in Southern states 18 in 1900 and 15 in 1890. 
 
486 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table. 62.— GLASS— COMPAEISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons 
 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLAES). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 Blowers — Continued. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1880 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 67 
 
 34.00 to 34.49 
 
 8 
 11 
 10 
 
 7 
 14 
 
 5 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 12 
 7 
 16 
 12 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 6' 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 24,9 
 23.4 
 21.6 
 19.7 
 18.4 
 
 15.9 
 16.0 
 14.3 
 12.9 
 12.9 
 
 12.2 
 11.6 
 11.3 
 11,3 
 10.8 
 
 10.8 
 10.2 
 9.3 
 8.8 
 7.5 
 
 7.2 
 6.6 
 6.6 
 6.4 
 6,4 
 
 6.2 
 6.0 
 4.7 
 4.5 
 4.1 
 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 
 24.4 
 21,4 
 19.6 
 15.9 
 12.9 
 
 12.2 
 11.4 
 11.4 
 11.4 
 10.0 
 
 8.2 
 7.0 
 6.6 
 5.7 
 6.7 
 
 5.0 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.5 
 4.0 
 
 4.0 
 4,0 
 4.0 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 
 3.6 
 3.2 
 
 2.8 
 2,5 
 2,6 
 
 2,2 
 2,2 
 
 
 
 
 3,7 
 3,7 
 3,7 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 6.5 
 6.1 
 
 4,7 
 4,7 
 3.7 
 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.3 
 2.8 
 0.9 
 
 7.9 
 7.9 
 7.9 
 7.9 
 7.9 
 
 7.9 
 6.6 
 6.6 
 6.3 
 6.3 
 
 4.0 
 4,0 
 2,6 
 1.3 
 
 9 
 14 
 10 
 
 9 
 16 
 
 6 
 6 
 8 
 3 
 6 
 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 12 
 7 
 
 15 
 
 12 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 9 
 
 5 
 3 
 4 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 18.8 
 17,7 
 16,0 
 14,8 
 13.6 
 
 11.7 
 11.0 
 10.4 
 9,4 
 9,1 
 
 8,3 
 7.8 
 7.7 
 7.6 
 7.4 
 
 7.4 
 7,0 
 6,4 
 6,0 
 6.1 
 
 4.9 
 4.4 
 3,8 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 
 3.6 
 3.4 
 3.2 
 3,0 
 2,8 
 
 2,8 
 2,8 
 
 20.8 
 18.4 
 17.0 
 14.1 
 11.7 
 
 11.1 
 10.3 
 10,3 
 10,1 
 8,9 
 
 7,2 
 6.2 
 6.6 
 4.8 
 4.6 
 
 4,0 
 3.8 
 3,8 
 3.6 
 3.2 
 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 2.8 
 2.6 
 2.2 
 2,0 
 2.0 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 6S 
 
 34.50 to 34.99 
 
 35.00 to 35.49 
 
 
 
 
 fi!» 
 
 
 
 
 vn 
 
 35.50 to 35.99 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 3' 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 i' 
 
 71 
 
 36.00 to 36.49 
 
 
 
 
 72 
 
 36.50 to 36.99 
 
 
 
 
 73 
 
 37.00 to 37.49 
 
 
 
 
 74 
 
 37.50 to37.99 
 
 
 
 
 75 
 
 38.00 to 38.49 
 
 
 
 
 7fi 
 
 38.50 to 38.99 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 77 
 
 39.00 to 39.49 
 
 78 
 
 39.50 to39.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 79 
 
 40.00 to 40.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 40.50 to 40.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 41.00 to 41.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8? 
 
 41.50 to 41.99 
 
 3 
 5 
 8 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 4 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 4 
 6 
 1 
 
 83 
 
 42.00 to 42.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 84 
 
 42..50 to 42.99 
 
 
 
 .... 
 
 
 
 
 
 8S 
 
 43.00 to 43.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 Sli 
 
 43..50 to 43.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 87 
 
 44.00 to 44.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 88 
 
 44.50 to 44.99 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 89 
 
 45.00 to 45.49 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 <in 
 
 45.50 to 45.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 91 
 
 46.00 to 46.49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 9' 
 
 46.50 to 46.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 93 
 
 47.00 to 47.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 94 
 
 47.50 to 47.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9'S 
 
 48.00 to 48.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9fi 
 
 48.50 to 48.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 49.00 to 49.49 
 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 91 
 
 49 50 to 49 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 inn 
 
 50 60 to 50.99 
 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 4.1 
 3.6 
 
 3,6 
 3,2 
 2.9 
 2.5 
 2,3 
 
 2,2 
 2.2 
 2.0 
 1,8 
 1,6 
 
 1,4 
 1,3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1,1 
 0,9 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.7 
 0.5 
 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 
 2,2 
 2.2 
 
 2.0 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 1.5 
 1.2 
 1,2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 1,2 
 1,2 
 1,2 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 
 2.8 
 2.4 
 
 2,4 
 2.2 
 1.9 
 1.7 
 1.6 
 
 1,4 
 1.4 
 1.3 
 1.2 
 1.1 
 
 1,0 
 0,8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0,8 
 0,7 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0,5 
 0,4 
 
 0,4 
 0,2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 1,8 
 1,8 
 
 1.6 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.2 
 1,0 
 1.0 
 1,0 
 1,0 
 
 1,0 
 1,0 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0,6 
 
 0,6 
 0,6 
 0,4 
 0.4 
 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 
 101 
 
 51 00 to 51 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 w 
 
 .52 50 to 52.99 
 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 103 
 
 53.50 to .53.99 
 
 54.00 to 54.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in-i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 106 
 
 55 00 to 55 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57..50 to .57.99 
 
 58.60 to.58.99 
 
 .59.50 to 59.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 108 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 110 
 111 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fiO 60 to 60 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 113 
 
 fil fiO to 61 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 116 
 
 fl4 50 to64 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 117 
 
 lis 
 
 119 
 
 120 
 121 
 122 
 123 
 
 124 
 125 
 126 
 127 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 fi7 nO to (V7 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fiQ no tn fi9 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 i 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 i' 
 
 i' 
 
 75.00 to 75.49 
 
 
 .. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Qj on tn M 49 
 
 1 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1(19 fin to 109 49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 487 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED EARNINGS IN A WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 in the given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVEK— Continued. 
 
 
 Gatherers— Continued. 
 
 Pressers — Continued. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 
 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 
 2.6 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 1.8 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.5 
 
 
 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 1.8 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 
 1.2 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 6.9 
 6.1 
 4.6 
 3.8 
 2.3 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 0.8 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 4.8 
 4.2 
 3.2 
 2.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 0.5 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 
 1 
 
 V " 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 79 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 7S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7'1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 75 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 76 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 77 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 78 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 80 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 81 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8S 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 85 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 86 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 87 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ::::::::::;:: 
 
 88 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 89 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 qn 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .. 
 
 
 
 
 91 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 qo 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 91 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 95 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 96 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 98 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99 
 
 
 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 inn 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ini 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in,s 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ins 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 108 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 mi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 110 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 111 
 
 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 113 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 114 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 115 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 116 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 117 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 118 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 119 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i?n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1''1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 191 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I'S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 T>'t 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1?5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1''6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i^v 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
488 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 62.— GLASS— COMPAKISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons 
 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 495 
 
 444 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 538 
 
 495 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 2 00 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 
 99.0 
 98.4 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 98.0 
 
 97.8 
 97.8 
 96.7 
 96.7 
 92.5 
 
 92.5 
 92.3 
 92.3 
 92.1 
 92.1 
 
 91.7 
 91.7 
 90.6 
 90.5 
 90.1 
 
 89.3 
 S9.3 
 88.7 
 
 87.7 
 87.3 
 
 87.1 
 86.9 
 86.2 
 8.5.2 
 84.0 
 
 82.0 
 80.6 
 79.6 
 79.0 
 77.6 
 
 76.0 
 72.5 
 70.7 
 67.5 
 66.3 
 
 64.4 
 62,0 
 60.2 
 56.6 
 52.7 
 
 60.5 
 48.7 
 4S.0 
 42.2 
 41.0 
 
 37.2 
 35.8 
 '34.8 
 31.7 
 30.7 
 
 29.5 
 27.3 
 25.9 
 24.8 
 23.0 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 96.0 
 96.0 
 88.2 
 82,3 
 
 74.5 
 68.8 
 51.0 
 37.2 
 31.4 
 
 29.4 
 17.6 
 17.6 
 17.6 
 17.6 
 
 17,6 
 17.6 
 17.6 
 13.7 
 13.7 
 
 13.7 
 13,7 
 13.7 
 13.7 
 11.8 
 
 11.8 
 11.8 
 11.8 
 
 7.8 
 7,8 
 
 7,8 
 7,8 
 6,9 
 5,9 
 3,9 
 
 3.9 
 3.9 
 3.9 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 2,0 
 2,0 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 99.5 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 
 99.0 
 98.2 
 98.0 
 97.9 
 96.6 
 
 96.0 
 96.0 
 95.1 
 94,9 
 91.0 
 
 90.6 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 98.8 
 98.2 
 
 97.3 
 95.7 
 94.9 
 93.5 
 92.7 
 
 92.5 
 91.3 
 87.2 
 87.2 
 87.2 
 
 87.2 
 
 3 
 
 2 00 to 2 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 2.50 to 2.99 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 3 
 4 
 
 8 
 4 
 7 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 3 
 4 
 
 8 
 4 
 7 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 20 
 
 5 
 
 3 00 to 3 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 3.50 to 3.99. 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 7 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 95.3 
 81,3 
 
 76,7 
 76,7 
 • 76,7 
 74.4 
 74,4 
 
 69.7 
 68.1 
 58,1 
 68,1 
 
 ,=.8.1 
 
 61.1 
 51.1 
 37,1 
 34,8 
 32.6 
 
 30,2 
 27.9 
 25.5 
 18.6 
 18.6 
 
 16.2 
 13.9 
 11.6 
 11,6 
 9,3 
 
 9,3 
 9,3 
 9.3 
 7.0 
 4.6 
 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 4,6 
 2,3 
 2.3 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 R 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 5.60to 5.99 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 95.2 
 95.2 
 95.2 
 
 95.2 
 95.0 
 95.0 
 94.8 
 94.6 
 
 94.6 
 94.4 
 92,8 
 92,3 
 92.1 
 
 90.3 
 89.4 
 87,8 
 87.6 
 86.2 
 
 84.9 
 ,14.2 
 83,3 
 .S2,2 
 78,1 
 
 77,0 
 74,8 
 73,4 
 71.4 
 69.1 
 
 67.1 
 66.5 
 62.6 
 61,2 
 ,59,9 
 
 .58,3 
 66,7 
 54,7 
 52,9 
 49,8 
 
 46,8 
 45.5 
 
 11 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 !'> 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 
 11 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 5 
 
 20 
 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 21 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 H 
 
 7.60 to 7.99 . 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 8.00 to 8 49 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 5 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 9 00 to 9 49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 
 9 50 to 9 99 
 
 
 89,5 ,S7,0 
 K9,5 1 ,H7,0 
 h9,3 , 8(1,4 
 S'J, 3 86, 2 
 
 19 
 
 10 00 to 10 49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 20 
 
 10 50 to 10 99 
 
 
 21 
 
 11 00 to 11 49 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 
 ,0 
 
 22 
 
 11 60 to 11 99 
 
 1 
 
 I 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 1 
 6 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 5 
 18 
 6 
 
 10 
 6 
 9 
 
 10 
 9 
 
 7 
 13 
 6 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 9 
 8 
 14 
 13 
 
 6 
 9 
 19 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 10 
 14 
 12 
 10 
 19 
 
 11 
 10 
 
 6 
 13 
 
 6 
 
 
 1 
 7 
 2 
 2 
 8 
 
 4 
 7 
 3 
 6 
 6 
 
 3 
 5 
 5 
 19 
 5 
 
 10 
 6 
 10 
 10 
 9 
 
 7 
 13 
 
 7 
 6 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 
 14 
 
 13 
 
 6 
 9 
 
 19 
 5 
 4 
 
 10 
 14 
 12 
 10 
 19 
 
 11 
 10 
 
 6 
 13 
 
 6 
 
 88,4 
 88.4 
 86.2 
 86.0 
 85.4 
 
 84,5 
 84,3 
 83,6 
 82,1 
 81.7 
 
 81.3 
 81.0 
 80.2 
 79.3 
 78.0 
 
 76.1 
 74.8 
 73.9 
 73.2 
 71.7 
 
 70.2 
 67.0 
 66,4 
 62,2 
 61,1 
 
 69,4 
 67.2 
 55.3 
 52,0 
 48,4 
 
 46,4 
 44,7 
 41.4 
 38.8 
 37.7 
 
 34.2 
 32.8 
 31.6 
 29.1 
 28.2 
 
 27.1 
 26.0 
 23.7 
 22.8 
 21.1 
 
 86.2 
 86.0 
 84.6 
 84.2 
 83,8 
 
 82.2 
 81.4 
 80.0 
 79.4 
 78.2 
 
 77,0 
 76,3 
 75,3 
 74,3 
 70,6 
 
 69.6 
 67.4 
 66.2 
 64.2 
 62.2 
 
 60.4 
 69.0 
 86,3 
 64.9 
 63.7 
 
 62.3 
 50.9 
 49.1 
 47.6 
 44.6 
 
 42.0 
 40.8 
 39.0 
 35.1 
 34.1 
 
 33.3 
 31.3 
 28.6 
 26.0 
 24.0 
 
 20.2 
 18,0 
 15.9 
 14.7 
 12.1 
 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 12 
 1 
 3 
 5 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 4 
 6 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 5 
 4 
 
 s 
 s 
 
 17 
 9 
 
 17 
 6 
 9 
 
 12 
 10 
 18 
 19 
 11 
 
 9 
 18 
 14 
 
 6 
 19 
 
 7 
 7 
 13 
 6 
 6 
 
 11 
 7 
 5 
 9 
 4 
 
 24 
 
 12 60 to 12 99 
 
 
 25 
 
 13.00 to 13 49 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 
 28 
 
 14 50 to 14 99 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 5 
 6 
 10 
 
 7 
 5 
 3 
 
 7 
 8 
 
 17 
 9 
 
 16 
 6 
 9 
 
 12 
 9 
 18 
 19 
 11 
 
 9 
 18 
 14 
 
 6 
 19 
 
 7 
 7 
 13 
 5 
 6 
 
 11 
 7 
 5 
 9 
 4 
 
 
 29 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 2 
 
 80 
 81 
 
 32 
 
 15 50 to 15 99 
 
 16 00 to 16 49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 1 
 
 34 
 
 17 50 to 17 99 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 86 
 
 37 
 38 
 
 18 50 to 18 99 
 
 
 
 
 19 50 to 19 99 
 
 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 40 
 41 
 
 i'2 
 43 
 44 
 45 
 46 
 
 47 
 48 
 49 
 50 
 51 
 
 52 
 53 
 54 
 55 
 56 
 
 57 
 58 
 59 
 60 
 61 
 
 62 
 63 
 64 
 
 
 21 00 to '*\ 49 
 
 
 21 50 to 21 99 
 
 
 
 90 00 tr> 22 49 
 
 
 
 22 50 to 22 99 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43.4 
 39.2 
 38.0 
 
 37.1 
 34.9 
 31.7 
 29.0 
 26.8 
 
 22.5 
 20.0 
 17.8 
 16.4 
 13,5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33.00 to 33.49 
 
 33.50 to 33.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 489 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED EARNINGS IN A WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 in the given olase receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage o£ the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER — Continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 1,484 
 
 1,146 
 
 
 
 73 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 581 
 
 266 
 
 
 
 2,138 
 
 1, 473 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •- 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.9 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 
 99.6 
 99.4 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 99.2 
 
 99.0 
 98.7 
 97.8 
 97.4 
 96.4 
 
 94.8 
 93.8 
 93.1 
 92.1 
 91.3 
 
 89.8 
 88.2 
 85.1 
 82.7 
 80.0 
 
 77.7 
 76.9 
 75.9 
 74.9 
 74.0 
 
 73.7 
 73.1 
 72.2 
 71.6 
 70.6 
 
 69.2 
 68.2 
 67.1 
 65.5 
 64.0 
 
 62.6 
 59.8 
 67.7 
 54.7 
 53.3 
 
 52.0 
 50.0 
 48.3 
 45.7 
 42.8 
 
 40.6 
 39.2 
 37.2 
 35.5 
 33.7 
 
 31.6 
 30.4 
 29.6 
 28.1 
 27.4 
 
 26.0 
 24.6 
 23.1 
 21.6 
 19.6 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 97.3 
 97.3 
 95.9 
 
 95.9 
 95.9 
 95.9 
 95.9 
 95.9 
 
 95.9 
 94.5 
 94.6 
 91.8 
 91.8 
 
 91.8 
 91.8 
 90.4 
 90.4 
 89.0 
 
 ,S7.7 
 .87.7 
 ,S6.3 
 ,S4. 9 
 81.9 
 
 S3. 6 
 83.6 
 82.2 
 78.1 
 71.2 
 
 69.9 
 69.9 
 68.5 
 68.5 
 68. 5 
 
 65.8 
 64.4 
 60.3 
 67.6 
 54.8 
 
 52.1 
 50.7 
 48.0 
 48.0 
 46.2 
 
 43.8 
 39.7 
 30.1 
 28.8 
 28.8 
 
 23.3 
 23.3 
 17.8 
 13.7 
 6.8 
 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 
 
 9 
 
 ^8 
 2 
 5 
 
 6 
 4 
 4 
 
 8 
 8 
 
 7 
 2 
 6 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 11 
 8 
 9 
 9 
 
 15 
 
 11 
 
 19 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 12 
 6 
 
 17 
 4 
 8 
 
 6 
 2 
 6 
 8 
 10 
 
 8 
 12 
 13 
 17 
 
 9 
 
 11 
 
 8 
 10 
 11 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 10 
 
 9 
 11 
 12 
 
 8 
 4 
 8 
 8 
 13 
 
 14 
 22 
 13 
 14 
 11 
 
 7 
 5 
 5 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 2 
 5 
 6 
 6 
 
 9 
 7 
 9 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 2 
 3 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 7 
 6 
 14 
 10 
 
 6 
 5 
 6 
 5 
 4 
 
 8 
 6 
 5 
 5 
 4 
 
 1 
 2 
 7 
 7 
 10 
 
 5 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 98.2 
 96.9 
 96.5 
 
 96.7 
 94.6 
 93.9 
 93.2 
 91.9 
 
 90.6 
 89.3 
 89.0 
 
 88.1 
 86.6 
 
 85, 3 
 83. 4 
 82.1 
 80.5 
 79.0 
 
 76.4 
 74.5 
 71.2 
 70.5 
 69.2 
 
 67.6 
 65.6 
 64.5 
 61.6 
 60.9 
 
 59.5 
 58.5 
 58.2 
 57.1 
 56.8 
 
 .54.0 
 62.6 
 50.6 
 48.4 
 45.4 
 
 43.9 
 42.0 
 40.6 
 38.9 
 37.0 
 
 35.8 
 35.3 
 33.6 
 32.0 
 30.1 
 
 28.1 
 26.7 
 26.0 
 24.6 
 23.2 
 
 21.0 
 18.6 
 14.8 
 12.6 
 10.1 
 
 8.2 
 7.0 
 6.2 
 5.3 
 4.8 
 
 100.0 
 98.1 
 97.4 
 96.6 
 93.6 
 
 91.3 
 87.9 
 85.3 
 81.9 
 80.0 
 
 79.6 
 76.6 
 75.8 
 74.7 
 72.8 
 
 72.4 
 72.1 
 70.2 
 67. 5 
 66.8 
 
 65.7 
 63.0 
 60.4 
 58.1 
 52.8 
 
 49.1 
 47.2 
 45.3 
 43.0 
 41.1 
 
 39.6 
 36.6 
 34.4 
 32.5 
 30.6 
 
 29.1 
 28.7 
 27.9 
 25.3 
 22.6 
 
 18.9 
 17.0 
 15.9 
 
 14.7 
 14.4 
 
 12.8 
 12.8 
 12.8 
 12.5 
 12.1 
 
 11.0 
 9.8 
 8.7 
 7.9 
 7.6 
 
 7.6 
 
 5! 7 
 4.5 
 4.2 
 
 4.2 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 
 12 
 2 
 9 
 3 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 15 
 13 
 
 38 
 16 
 
 27 
 19 
 24 
 22 
 38 
 
 35 
 66 
 41 
 49 
 43 
 
 24 
 22 
 36 
 22 
 14 
 
 16 
 16 
 16 
 22 
 33 
 
 24 
 32 
 38 
 41 
 32 
 
 54 
 41 
 55 
 34 
 26 
 
 36 
 43 
 
 48 
 54 
 51 
 
 26 
 38 
 37 
 39 
 46 
 
 32 
 37 
 36 
 24 
 32 
 
 28 
 26 
 30 
 31 
 33 
 
 5 
 2 
 6 
 6 
 
 ' 
 
 11 
 7 
 12 
 10 
 9 
 
 14 
 30 
 17 
 18 
 19 
 
 10 
 18 
 19 
 17 
 19 
 
 24 
 34 
 25 
 39 
 53 
 
 16 
 23 
 21 
 24 
 22 
 
 17 
 27 
 22 
 28 
 18 
 
 19 
 35 
 23 
 29 
 33 
 
 21 
 26 
 16 
 19 
 
 18 
 
 18 
 28 
 15 
 25 
 
 27 
 
 14 
 23 
 38 
 16 
 9 
 
 28 
 29 
 25 
 15 
 32 
 
 19 
 11 
 21 
 18 
 17 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 99.4 
 99.0 
 
 98.8 
 
 98.4 
 98.0 
 97.8 
 97.6 
 97.1 
 
 96.6 
 96.0 
 95.3 
 94.7 
 92.9 
 
 92.2 
 90.9 
 90.0 
 88.9 
 87.9 
 
 86.1' 
 84.5 
 81.4 
 79.5 
 77.2 
 
 75.2 
 74.1 
 73.0 
 71.4 
 70.4 
 
 69.7 
 69.0 
 68.3 
 67.6 
 66.6 
 
 65.0 
 63.9 
 62.4 
 60.6 
 68.7 
 
 57.2 
 64.7 
 52.8 
 60.2 
 48.6 
 
 47.4 
 46.7 
 43.7 
 41.4 
 38.9 
 
 36.5 
 35.3 
 33.5 
 31.8 
 30.0 
 
 27.8 
 26.3 
 24.6 
 22.9 
 21.8 
 
 20.3 
 19.0 
 17.8 
 16.4 
 14.9 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.6 
 99.2 
 98.8 
 
 98.3 
 97.6 
 97.1 
 96.3 
 95.6 
 
 95.0 
 94.0 
 92.0 
 90.8 
 89.6 
 
 88.3 
 87.7 
 86.4 
 .S.I. 2 
 84.0 
 
 82.7 
 81.1 
 78.8 
 77.1 
 74.4 
 
 70.8 
 69.7 
 68.2 
 66.8 
 65.1 
 
 63.6 
 62.5 
 60.6 
 59.2 
 67.3 
 
 56.0 
 54.8 
 52.4 
 60.8 
 48.8 
 
 46.6 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.3 
 
 98.3 
 98.3 
 98.3 
 98.3 
 98.3 
 
 98.3 
 98.3 
 98.3 
 95.1 
 96.1 
 
 95.1 
 96.1 
 95.1 
 93.4 
 91.8 
 
 87.0 
 82.2 
 78.9 
 77.3 
 77.3 
 
 77.3 
 75.7 
 72. 5 
 69.3 
 67.7 
 
 62.8 
 61.2 
 58.0 
 64.8 
 51.6 
 
 48. 3 
 45.1 
 87.1 
 37.1 
 32.2 
 
 31.6 
 31.6 
 31.6 
 29.0 
 29.0 
 
 29.0 
 29.0 
 22.6 
 20.9 
 20.9 
 
 20.9 
 20.9 
 20.9 
 19.3 
 16.1 
 
 16.1 
 16.1 
 16.1 
 16.1 
 16.1 
 
 8.0 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 3.2 
 1.6 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.9 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 99.4 
 99.0 
 
 98.3 
 97.8 
 95.4 
 94.3 
 93.2 
 
 91.0 
 90.8 
 89.7 
 88.7 
 87.5 
 
 86.4 
 85.2 
 83.0 
 81.4 
 79.2 
 
 75.6 
 74.6 
 73.2 
 72.1 
 70.5 
 
 69.2 
 68.5 
 66.8 
 66.5 
 63.7 
 
 62.6 
 61.2 
 
 68.8 
 57.4 
 65.8 
 
 53.8 
 52.4 
 50.4 
 49.4 
 
 47.8 
 
 46.6 
 45.0 
 42.9 
 41.8 
 39.7 
 
 37.6 
 36.6 
 34.9 
 31.9 
 30.8 
 
 30.0 
 27.7 
 25.5 
 23.6 
 22.4 
 
 20.0 
 18.6 
 17.6 
 16.0 
 14.6 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 28 
 12 
 13 
 18 
 
 9 
 13 
 11 
 14 
 13 
 
 14 
 25 
 18 
 25 
 43 
 
 10 
 16 
 13 
 18 
 16 
 
 8 
 19 
 15 
 21 
 12 
 
 16 
 28 
 16 
 19 
 
 22 
 
 16 
 23 
 12 
 
 18 
 14 
 
 18 
 24 
 13 
 24 
 24 
 
 11 
 20 
 35 
 
 12 
 9 
 
 27 
 25 
 22 
 14 
 27 
 
 16 
 H 
 19 
 17 
 14 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 4 
 13 
 
 6 
 29 
 
 9 
 
 16 
 10 
 16 
 12 
 22 
 
 24 
 45 
 36 
 41 
 33 
 
 12 
 15 
 15 
 13 
 5 
 
 9 
 13 
 
 9 
 14 
 21 
 
 15 
 17 
 23 
 22 
 21 
 
 42 
 31 
 45 
 21 
 
 18 
 
 30 
 26 
 38 
 43 
 35 
 
 18 
 30 
 26 
 26 
 31 
 
 18 
 12 
 23 
 10 
 21 
 
 21 
 21 
 25 
 28 
 29 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 H 
 
 1 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 14 
 15 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 
 18 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 20 
 21 
 
 22 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 23 
 24 
 ?5 
 
 1 
 
 
 26 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 5 
 
 27 
 
 1 
 3 
 5 
 1 
 
 28 
 29 
 30 
 31 
 
 32 
 
 1 
 
 33 
 34 
 
 
 35 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 36 
 
 37 
 38 
 39 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 40 
 
 41 
 
 49 
 
 
 45.2 1 43 
 
 1 
 
 43.4 1 44 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 42.3 ! 45 
 
 
 41.0 ; 46 
 
 
 39.8 47 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 
 38. 6 48 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 36.7 
 35.7 
 34.0 
 
 32.2 
 31.2 
 29.6 
 27.1 
 26.0 
 
 25.4 
 23.6 
 21.6 
 19.9 
 18.8 
 
 16.7 
 15.4 
 14.6 
 13.2 
 12.0 
 
 49 
 .50 
 
 4 
 
 
 .51 
 
 
 .52 
 
 4 
 3 
 6 
 2 
 
 
 .53 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 54 
 65 
 56 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 .57 
 
 3 
 
 
 .58 
 
 
 .59 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 66 
 
490 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 62.— GLASS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons 
 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS) . 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 All other occupations— Continued. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 67 
 
 34.00 to 34.49 
 
 7 
 6 
 4 
 4 
 17 
 
 12 
 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 9 
 6 
 7 
 8 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 22.2 
 20.8 
 19.6 
 18.8 
 18.0 
 
 14.6 
 12.1 
 10.1 
 9.6 
 
 8.7 
 
 8.1 
 7.5 
 6.9 
 6.2 
 5.8 
 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.0 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 
 2.6 
 2.4 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.4 
 
 12.1 
 
 10.1 
 
 9.0 
 
 7.4 
 
 5.6 
 
 6.4 
 4.9 
 4.5 
 4.6 
 3.8 
 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 1.3 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 6 
 4 
 4 
 17 
 
 12 
 10 
 3 
 4 
 3 
 
 3 
 3 
 3 
 
 2 
 8 
 
 9 
 6 
 
 7 
 8 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 20.4 
 19.1 
 18.0 
 17.2 
 16.6 
 
 13.3 
 11.1 
 9.2 
 
 8.7 
 8.0 
 
 7.4 
 6.8 
 6.3 
 5.7 
 6.3 
 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.7 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 
 2.4 
 2,2 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.5 
 1.3 
 
 10.9 
 9.1 
 8.1 
 6.6 
 5.0 
 
 4.8 
 4.4 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 3.4 
 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 liS 
 
 34.50 to 34.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 35.00 to 35.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 35.50 to 36.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 36.00 to 36.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7S 
 
 36.60 to 36.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 73 
 
 37.00 to 37.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 74 
 
 37.60 to37.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 7S 
 
 88.00 to 38.49 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 76 
 
 38.60 to 38.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 77 
 
 39.00 to 39.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 7S 
 
 39.50 to 39.99 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 79 
 
 40.00 to 40.49 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 8n 
 
 40.50 to 40.99 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 81 
 
 41.00 to 41.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 R?, 
 
 41.60 to 41. 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 sa 
 
 42.00 to 42.49 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 84 
 
 42.60 to 42.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 8S 
 
 43.00 to 43.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 86 
 
 43.50 to 43.99 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 87 
 
 44.00 to 44.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 88 
 
 44.50 to 44.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 89 
 
 45.00 to 45'.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 90 
 
 46.60 to 45.99 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 91 
 
 46.00 to 46.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 q9 
 
 46.50 to46.99 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 93 
 
 47.00 to 47.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 94 
 
 47.50 to 47.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9fi 
 
 48.00 to 48.49 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 96 
 
 48.60 to 48.99 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 97 
 
 49.00 to 49.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 98 
 
 49.60 to 49.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ino 
 
 60.50 to 60.99 
 
 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.2 
 0.6 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 1.1 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 ini 
 
 51 00 to 51 49 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 10'' 
 
 62.60 to 52.99 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 103 
 
 53 50 to 53.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 104 
 
 54.00 to 64.49 
 
 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 lO'i 
 
 54 50 to 54.99 i 
 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 106 
 
 65 00 to 55 49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 107 
 
 57 50 to 67. 99 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 108 
 
 58.50 to 58.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 109 
 
 59 50 to 59.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 110 
 
 60 00 to 60 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 111 
 
 60 50 to 60 99 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 113 
 
 61 50 to 61 99 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 114 
 
 AQ 5(1 tn fi2 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65.50 to65.99 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 118 
 
 67 50 to 67 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 120 
 
 69 00 to 69 49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 122 
 123 
 
 75 00 to 75 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 125 
 126 
 127 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 109 00 to 109 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 491 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED EARNINGS IN A WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 in the giyen class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 All occupations by groups of states — Continued. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Kumber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1S90 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 15 
 17 
 14 
 11 
 33 
 
 18 
 14 
 
 11 
 
 4 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 4 
 4 
 8 
 
 3 
 6 
 8 
 
 7 
 5 
 
 5 
 7 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 21 
 12 
 22 
 20 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 17.6 
 16.6 
 15.5 
 
 14. .T 
 
 13.8 
 
 11.6 
 10.4 
 9.4 
 
 8.7 
 8.4 
 
 7.8 
 7.2 
 6.9 
 6.6 
 6.4 
 
 5.8 
 5.6 
 5.2 
 4.7 
 4.2 
 
 3.9 
 3.6 
 3.1 
 3.0 
 2.9 
 
 2,9 
 2.7 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 2.8 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 13.3 
 11.4 
 10.4 
 8.6 
 6.7 
 
 6.4 
 5.9 
 
 5.8 
 5.8 
 5.0 
 
 4.1 
 3.7 
 3.3 
 3.1 
 2.6 
 
 2.3 
 2.2 
 2.1 
 2.0 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.7 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.3 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 
 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 2 
 5 
 
 1 
 4 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 4.1 
 3.8 
 2.9 
 2.8 
 2.1 
 
 1.7 
 1.6 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 0.5 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 2.3 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 
 17 
 22 
 15 
 15 
 35 
 
 19 
 16 
 11 
 
 8 
 12 
 
 9 
 4 
 4 
 4 
 8 
 
 3 
 6 
 
 8 
 7 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 
 21 
 12 
 22 
 20 
 4 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 12 
 
 5 
 6 
 4 
 7 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 13.4 
 12.6 
 11.6 
 10.9 
 10.2 
 
 8.5 
 7.6 
 6.9 
 6.4 
 6.0 
 
 5.4 
 5.0 
 4.8 
 4.6 
 4.4 
 
 4.1 
 3.9 
 3.7 
 3.3 
 3.0 
 
 2.7 
 2.5 
 2,2 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 2.0 
 1.9 
 1.8 
 
 1.7 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 10.8 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 9.4 1 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 8. 6 1 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 7.1 70 
 
 
 
 
 
 5.8 
 
 5.5 
 6.1 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 4.3 
 
 3.4 
 3.1 
 2.8 
 2.5 
 2.0 
 
 1,8 
 1,8 
 1,7 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 1.4 
 1.3 
 
 1.3 
 1.2 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 79 
 
 
 
 
 73 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 74 
 
 9 
 10 
 
 5 
 4 
 3 
 6 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 76 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 76 
 
 
 
 77 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 78 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 79 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 «n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 81 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 82 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 84 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 86 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 86 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 87 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 88 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 89 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 90 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 91 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 93 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 94 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 96 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 96 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 97 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 98 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 5 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 2.2 
 2.0 
 
 1.9 
 1.6 
 l.ft 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.1 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 0.9 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 1.6 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.1 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.9 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0,8 
 0,8 
 0.7 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0,6 
 
 0,5 
 0,4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0,3 
 0,2 
 
 0.2 
 0,2 
 0,1 
 0,1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 ino 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 im 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 103 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 104 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 106 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 lOfi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 107 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 108 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 109 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 iin 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 111 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 113 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 114 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 115 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 116 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 117 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 118 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 119 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I'O 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 T'1 
 
 
 
 
 "*" 
 
 
 
 
 
 199 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ^'"^ 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 T>-t 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ^'>'< 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 196 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1''7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
492 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 63.— PAPER MILLS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion ol total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 HATES PEK WEEK 
 (DOLLAKS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVEE. 
 
 
 Back tenders. 
 
 Beatermen. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. Total.' 
 
 New England states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative N„mhpr 
 percentage. Aumber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cvmiulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 1890 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 36 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 20 
 
 
 77 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 4 50 to 4 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 6.50 to 5.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 H 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1"" 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 21' 
 
 100.0 
 97.2 
 58.3 
 55.6 
 56.6 
 
 6.6 
 
 100.0 
 86.2 
 
 82.8 
 82.8 
 10.3 
 10.3 
 10.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 28' 
 
 1 
 8 
 5 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 96.1 
 94.8 
 53.2 
 45.5 
 42.9 
 
 14.3 
 5.2 
 5.2 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 100.0 
 92.7 
 
 78.2 
 78.2 
 27.3 
 26.4 
 10.9 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 8.00 to 8 49 
 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 100.0 1 100.0 
 96. S i 66.0 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 32 
 6 
 2 
 22 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 1? 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 1 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 9.00 to 9 49 
 
 10 
 
 5 
 2 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 8 
 
 96.8 
 64.5 
 48.4 
 41.9 
 
 29.0 
 12.9 
 12.9 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 
 66.0 
 50.0 
 45.0 
 5.0 
 
 6.0 
 5.0 
 5.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 9.60 to 9.99 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 100.0 
 93.9 
 93.9 
 
 51.6 
 51.6 
 .51.6 
 33.3 
 33.3 
 
 33.3 
 33.3 
 33.3 
 33.3 
 9.1 
 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 100.0 
 82.8 
 82.8 
 
 31.0 
 27.6 
 27.6 
 27.6 
 27.6 
 
 27.6 
 24.2 
 24.2 
 24.2 
 
 
 
 Ti 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 . .. 
 
 Ifi 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 18 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 14 
 
 16 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 IR 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 IP 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 l.S 
 
 fi 
 
 
 •H\ 
 
 12 50 to 12.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?1 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 90 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 . .. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ?3 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?4 
 
 14.50 to 14. 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 ■"> 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 1 7 
 2 
 
 ?fi 
 
 15.60 to 15.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''7 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?8 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?<) 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 17 .50 to 17.99 .. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 1 
 
 qo 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ss 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S'l 
 
 19.50 to 19.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S5 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 20.50 to 20.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 22.00 to 22.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IP 
 
 22.50 to 22.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4n 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 1 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4'> 
 
 24.60 to 24.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 26 00 to 26.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 27 50 to 27.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■] ! 
 
 
 
 •I") 
 
 28.00 to 28.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 4fi 
 
 30 00 to 30.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also in Central states 10 in 1900 and 6 in 1890. 
 
 ' Includes also in Central states 13 in 1900 and 10 in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAG-ES. 
 
 493 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED BATES PEE WEEK: 1900 AND 1890. 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group,] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVEK— Continued. 
 
 
 Beatermen — Continued. 
 
 Foremen. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total.2 
 
 Total. 3 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 39 
 
 ;J3 
 
 
 
 85 
 
 72 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 196 
 
 169 
 
 
 
 192 
 
 117 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9, 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 99.5 
 
 99.5 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 99.5 
 80.6 
 
 61.7 
 66.1 
 2.0 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 
 99.6 
 97.9 
 97.9 
 97.4 
 94.3 
 
 64.1 
 
 51.0 
 
 20.8 
 
 6.8 
 
 6.2 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 100.0 
 99.1 
 98.3 
 97.4 
 97.4 
 
 63.0 
 38.5 
 6.0 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 76.9 
 
 49.7 
 49.7 
 3.0 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 6 
 
 58 
 
 25 
 58 
 27 
 1 
 11 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 52' 
 
 17 
 38 
 4 
 
 3' 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "t 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 ■"""ii' 
 
 100.0 
 97.4 
 
 82.0 
 82.0 
 25.6 
 6.1 
 5.1 
 
 5.1 
 5.1 
 5.1 
 6.1 
 5.1 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 66.7 
 
 66.7 
 
 6.1 
 
 6.1 
 
 6.1 
 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 '""ii' 
 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 
 91.8 
 91.8 
 65.9 
 54.1 
 
 54.1 
 
 32.9 
 32,9 
 32.9 
 23.5 
 21.2 
 
 18.8 
 13.8 
 18.8 
 18.8 
 7.1 
 
 4.7 
 4.7 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 37 
 
 11 
 
 106 
 
 3 
 
 36 
 46 
 
 79' 
 
 4 
 
 in 
 
 100.0 
 
 84.7 
 84.7 
 57.0 
 50.0 
 60.0 
 
 23.6 
 22.2 
 22.2 
 18.1 
 18.1 
 
 18.1 
 16.7 
 15.3 
 15.3 
 2.8 
 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 94.1 
 94.1 
 94.1 
 
 85.3 
 85.3 
 82.3 
 70.6 
 70.6 
 
 64.7 
 47.0 
 47.0 
 47.0 
 38.2 
 
 35.3 
 35.3 
 32.8 
 32.3 
 32.3 
 
 11 
 
 1? 
 
 22 
 
 8 
 
 20 
 
 22 
 10 
 
 20 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 90.3 
 90.3 
 
 87.8 
 
 63.4 
 58.6 
 58.6 
 53.7 
 53.7 
 
 53.7 
 46.4 
 41.5 
 39.0 
 39.0 
 
 39.0 
 36.6 
 36.6 
 36.6 
 36.6 
 
 13 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 2" 
 
 3' 
 
 \ 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 19 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 2 
 2 
 
 S 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 ?n 
 
 2 
 
 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 3" 
 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■•I 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?4 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■>« 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?7 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?a 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "><> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 
 
 
 
 29.3 
 29.3 
 26.8 
 24.4 
 
 24.4 
 24.4 
 24.4 
 24.4 
 22.0 
 
 12.2 
 12.2 
 12.2 
 7.3 
 7.3 
 
 17.6 
 17.6 
 17.6 
 17.6 
 
 17.6 
 6.9 
 5.9 
 5.9 
 5.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S3 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3« 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 Includes 18 in New England states, 16 in Middle states, and 7 in Central states in 1900; and 16 in New England states, 15 in Middle states, and 4 in Central states 
 in 1890. 
 
494 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 63.— PAPER MILLS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 RATES PER "WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers— Continued. 
 
 Paper-machine tenders. 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 90 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 478 
 
 328 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 S.oOto 3.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 4.00to 4.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 4.50to 4.99 
 
 13 
 
 
 100.0 
 85.8 
 85.8 
 
 86.8 
 85.8 
 82.2 
 71.1 
 60.0 
 
 38.9 
 37.8 
 2.2 
 
 
 14 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 97.1 
 96.9 
 
 96.9 
 96.2 
 95.6 
 93.3 
 
 82.2 
 
 68.4 
 50.6 
 9.6 
 2.9 
 2,7 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0,4 
 0,2 
 0.2 
 
 0,2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 5.00to 6.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 5.50to 5.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 6.00to 6.49 
 
 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 71.4 
 
 46.2 
 46.2 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 11 
 
 63 
 
 114 
 
 37 
 196 
 32 
 1 
 11 
 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 
 48 
 109 
 
 17 
 136 
 
 8 
 
 4" 
 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 98.5 
 98.2 
 83.5 
 
 50.3 
 45,1 
 3,7 
 1.2 
 1,2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 6.50to 6.99 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 10 
 19 
 
 1 
 32 
 2 
 
 12" 
 
 11 
 
 19" 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 7.00to 7.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 7.50to 7.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 S.OOto 8.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1? 
 
 8.60to 8.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 9.00to 9.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 9.50to 9.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2' 
 
 100,0 
 93,8 
 93.8 
 
 93.8 
 90.6 
 90.6 
 90,6 
 90,6 
 
 90,6 
 90.6 
 90.6 
 90,6 
 65.6 
 
 65.6 
 65.6 
 46.9 
 46.9 
 46.9 
 
 ' 'ioo.'o' 
 
 90.0 
 
 90.0 
 90.0 
 90,0 
 90,0 
 90,0 
 
 90,0 
 85.0 
 85,0 
 85.0 
 70.0 
 
 70,0 
 70,0 
 15,0 
 16,0 
 15,0 
 
 IS 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 10.60 to 10.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 18 
 
 11.60 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 96.8 
 96,8 
 
 96,8 
 90,3 
 90.3 
 90,3 
 54,8 
 
 54.8 
 54.8 
 46.2 
 45,2 
 45,2 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 12.60 to 12.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?1 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 w 
 
 13.60 to 13.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 94.7 
 94.7 
 94.7 
 86.8 
 
 86.8 
 86.8 
 57.9 
 57.9 
 57.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 93 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?4 
 
 14.60 to 14.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■Jl 
 
 16.00 to 15.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 11 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 ?fi 
 
 15.60 to 15.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '>7 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •JR 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 11 
 
 7<) 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'lO 
 
 17 60 to 17 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 tl 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 13 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7.9 
 7,9 
 
 3,2 
 3,2 
 3,2 
 3,2 
 
 3,2 
 3,2 
 3,2 
 3,2 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 
 34,4 
 21,9 
 12,5 
 12.6 
 
 12.6 
 12.5 
 12.5 
 
 10,0 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 
 10,0 
 10,0 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 
 10.0 
 
 3^ 
 
 19 50 to 19.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 3!i 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3fi 
 
 20.50 to 20.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 21.00 to 21. 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3R 
 
 22.00 to 22.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3Q 
 
 22 50 to 22 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 in 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 '11 
 
 24 00 to 24 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■c 
 
 24.50 to 24.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 '13 
 
 2500to2549 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 \\ 
 
 27 ,50 to 27 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■I"; 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -16 
 
 30 00 to 30 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 495 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED BATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage ol the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 
 
 16 AND OVER— continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Pape 
 
 r-machine tenders — 
 Continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 All other occupations 
 
 peculiar 
 
 to paper mills. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Total. 1 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total, 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cuipulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 80 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 103 
 
 77 
 
 
 
 123 
 
 83 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 291 
 
 192 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 14 
 
 7 
 
 "i66."6' 
 
 98.2 
 
 93.2 
 93.2 
 
 83.5 
 74.8 
 69.9 
 52.4 
 
 45.6 
 45.6 
 37.9 
 28.2 
 28.2 
 
 21.4 
 
 21.4 
 
 21,4 
 
 6.8 
 
 6.8 
 
 6.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 2.9 
 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 100.0 
 97.4 
 79.2 
 70.1 
 
 70.1 
 59.8 
 59.8 
 69.8 
 67,2 
 
 50,7 
 60,7 
 39,0 
 29,9 
 29,9 
 
 20,8 
 19,6 
 19.5 
 
 7,8 
 V.8 
 
 7.8 
 5,2 
 5,2 
 6,2 
 2,6 
 
 2,6 
 2,6 
 1,3 
 1,3 
 1,3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 14 
 7 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 97,6 
 97,6 
 
 97,6 
 93.1 
 
 89.7 
 87,6 
 79.0 
 
 60,6 
 60,5 
 41,2 
 30.2 
 26,8 
 
 19,2 
 13.7 
 13.7 
 6,2 
 6.1 
 
 6.1 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 4,1 
 3,1 
 
 3,1 
 3,1 
 
 2,4 
 2,4 
 2.4 
 
 100,0 
 98,9 
 91.6 
 88.0 
 
 88,0 
 81,2 
 80,7 
 79,7 
 76,0 
 
 66,1 
 65,6 
 46,8 
 41.1 
 40,6 
 
 27.1 
 
 23.4 
 
 21,9 
 
 8,3 
 
 8,3 
 
 8,3 
 7,3 
 6.8 
 6.8 
 4.7 
 
 4.2 
 3,6 
 3,1 
 3,1 
 2,6 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 h 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 9 
 
 5 
 18 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 2' 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100,0 
 99,2 
 99,2 
 99,2 
 96,9 
 
 63,4 
 63,4 
 48,0 
 38,2 
 30,1 
 
 21.1 
 8,1 
 8.1 
 6,7 
 4,1 
 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 
 4,1 
 4.1 
 4,1 
 
 4,1 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 4,1 
 4,1 
 
 100,0 
 98,8 
 98,8 
 98,8 
 95,2 
 
 80,7 
 80,7 
 67,8 
 .57,8 
 66,6 
 
 38,5 
 32,5 
 28,9 
 9,6 
 9.6 
 
 9,6 
 9,6 
 8,4 
 8,4 
 6.0 
 
 6.0 
 
 4,8 
 4,8 
 4.8 
 4,8 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 7 
 
 29' 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 10 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 96,9 
 96,4 
 93.8 
 89,2 
 
 78,5 
 78,6 
 33.8 
 18.6 
 18.6 
 
 12.3 
 12,3 
 12,3 
 6,2 
 4,6 
 
 4.6 
 3,1 
 3,1 
 3,1 
 
 1,6 
 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1,5 
 1.6 
 1,5 
 
 100,0 
 87,5 
 84,4 
 78,1 
 71,8 
 
 66,6 
 62,5 
 31,2 
 25.0 
 26,0 
 
 12.6 
 9,4 
 9,4 
 6.2 
 6,2 
 
 6,2 
 6.2 
 6,2 
 6,2 
 6,2 
 
 3,1 
 3,1 
 3,1 
 3,1 
 
 13 
 10 
 6 
 
 25 
 54 
 
 .56' 
 
 32 
 10 
 22 
 
 16 
 
 22' 
 
 3 
 
 13 
 1 
 2 
 7 
 
 19 
 
 1 
 
 38 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 26 
 
 7 
 3 
 26 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 40 
 
 3 
 
 12 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 10 
 
 9 
 7 
 
 19 
 12 
 10 
 11 
 
 16 
 
 3' 
 
 2 
 
 19 
 
 i' 
 
 16 
 
 6 
 S 
 16 
 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 2' 
 
 100.0 
 97.6 
 97.5 
 
 97.5 
 96.2 
 96.2 
 96.2 
 96.2 
 
 96.2 
 91.2 
 91.2 
 91.2 
 76.2 
 
 76.2 
 76.2 
 55.0 
 65.0 
 55.0 
 
 ""ioo.'o" 
 
 96.6 
 
 96.5 
 96.6 
 96.5 
 94.7 
 94.7 
 
 94.7 
 89.6 
 89.5 
 89.5 
 64.9 
 
 64.9 
 64.9 
 40.3 
 40.3 
 40.3 
 
 14 
 16 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 4" 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 
 17 
 18 
 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 
 9 
 
 19 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 22 
 
 
 1 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 12 
 
 ii 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 2' 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 26 
 26 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 27 
 
 17 
 
 14 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 3' 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 30 
 
 30 
 
 18 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 31 
 32 
 
 4 
 6 
 
 
 17.6 
 
 12.5 
 
 5.0 
 
 5.0 
 
 5.0 
 5.0 
 5.0 
 
 8.8 
 8.8 
 8.8 
 8.8 
 
 8.8 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 6.3 
 S.5 
 
 3.5 
 
 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 
 
 
 2,4 
 2,4 
 2,4 
 1.6 
 
 1,6 
 1,6 
 
 0.8 
 0,8 
 0.8 
 
 0,8 
 0,8 
 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 3,6 
 3.6 
 
 3,6 
 3,6 
 3,6 
 3,6 
 3,6 
 
 3,6 
 3,6 
 1,2 
 1,2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1,4 
 1,4 
 1,0 
 0,7 
 
 0,7 
 0.7 
 0.3 
 0,3 
 0,3 
 
 0,3 
 0,3 
 
 1,6 
 1,6 
 1,6 
 1,6 
 
 1,6 
 1,6 
 1,6 
 1,6 
 1,6 
 
 1,6 
 1.6 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 33 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 38 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4? 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also in Central states 10 in 1900 and 6 in 1890. 
 
496 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 63.— PAPEE MILLS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— continued. 
 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to paper mills. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 66 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 137 
 
 94 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 233 
 
 169 
 
 
 
 
 3 50 to 3 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 <i 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 t 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 U 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 5.50 to 5.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 H 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98. 9 
 98.9 
 97.8 
 
 86.2 
 74.4 
 54.2 
 52.1 
 52.1 
 
 61.0 
 61.0 
 50.0 
 33.0 
 33.0 
 
 30.8 
 29.8 
 27.6 
 27.6 
 11.7 
 
 11.7 
 10.6 
 9.6 
 9.6 
 9.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 97.6 
 
 90.6 
 83.7 
 65.4 
 64.2 
 64.2 
 
 53.6 
 63.5 
 62.9 
 31.5 
 31.6 
 
 30.2 
 29.0 
 27.7 
 27.7 
 13.9 
 
 12.0 
 10.7 
 10.1 
 9.4 
 9.4 
 
 q 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 39 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 11 
 19 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 i' 
 
 16 
 
 100.0 
 95.6 
 
 67.2 
 67.2 
 46,7 
 42.3 
 41. G 
 
 33.6 
 32.8 
 32.8 
 18.2 
 18.2 
 
 18.2 
 10.2 
 9.5 
 9.6 
 2.9 
 
 2.9 
 2.2 
 1.5 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 93.3 
 
 93.3 
 93.3 
 66.6 
 66.6 
 56.6 
 
 36.6 
 30.0 
 30.0 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 
 20.0 
 16.6 
 16.6 
 16.6 
 13.3 
 
 13.3 
 13.3 
 13.3 
 13.3 
 10.0 
 
 100.0 
 86.7 
 
 86.7 
 86.7 
 53.3 
 53.3 
 53.3 
 
 40.0 
 40.0 
 40.0 
 26.7 
 26.7 
 
 26.7 
 26.7 
 26.7 
 26.7 
 20.0 
 
 6.7 
 
 8 
 40 
 
 43' 
 
 6 
 1 
 23 
 
 4 
 
 46" 
 
 2 
 
 22 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 11 
 
 11 
 29 
 2 
 
 17' 
 
 i' 
 
 34 
 
 2" 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 96.6 
 
 79.4 
 79.4 
 61.0 
 58.4 
 68.0 
 
 48.1 
 46.4 
 46.4 
 26.6 
 25.8 
 
 25.8 
 16.3 
 15.9 
 16.9 
 6.4 
 
 6.4 
 6.0 
 6.6 
 6.2 
 4.7 
 
 11 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 .... 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.5 
 98.5 
 92.4 
 92.4 
 92.4 
 
 83.4 
 81.8 
 81.8 
 47.0 
 44.0 
 
 44.0 
 
 28.8 
 28.8 
 28.8 
 10.6 
 
 10.6 
 10.6 
 10.6 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 
 
 v 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 100.0 
 90.0 
 90.0 
 90.0 
 
 62.0 
 62.0 
 62.0 
 30.0 
 30.0 
 
 30.0 
 28.0 
 28.0 
 28.0 
 16.0 
 
 14.0 
 14.0 
 14.0 
 12.0 
 12.0 
 
 28 
 6 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 26" 
 
 11 
 
 5 
 
 14 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 l.'i 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 1-1 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 17 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 IS 
 
 11.60 to 11.99 
 
 1<I 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 23 
 2 
 
 16 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 W 
 
 12 50 to 12 99 
 
 ?1 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 11 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 w 
 
 13 50 to 13.99 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 VS 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 V-l 
 
 14 50 to 14.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■)p> 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 12 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 22 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 22 
 3 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4' 
 
 ''(i 
 
 15.50 to 15.99 
 
 ?7 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 ?R 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 
 
 ?<l 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 17.50 to 17.99 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 SI 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 S'' 
 
 
 
 
 RR 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 
 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 
 4.6 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 
 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 O.T 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 8.6 
 8.5 
 8.5 
 7.4 
 
 7.4 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 
 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 3.3 
 
 
 
 
 3.4 
 
 6 9 
 
 S4 
 
 19.60 to 19.99 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 3.4 1 6.9 
 3 1 6 
 
 S'i 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 Sfi 
 
 20 50 to 20 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3.0 
 
 2.6 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 1.7 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 4.4 
 
 4.4 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 S7 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 RR 
 
 22.00 to 22.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 R9 
 
 22.50 to 22.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 2" 
 
 41 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 4'' 
 
 24.60 to 24.99 
 
 
 
 4S 
 
 25.00 to 25.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 27.50 to 27.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4fi 
 
 28.00 to 28.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 4fi 
 
 30.00 to 30.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes in 1900 7 males under 16, at $4.60 to $4.99 per week. 
 
 2 Includes in 1890 1 male under 16, at $6.00 to $6.49 per weeli. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 497 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED KATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVEK — Continued. 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVEK, 
 
 
 
 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 
 
 
 » 
 
 
 Sorters, 
 
 
 New England states.^ 
 
 Middle states.s 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total, 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Total.3 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 490 
 
 400 
 
 
 
 670 
 
 382 
 
 
 
 225 
 
 115 
 
 
 
 1,285 
 
 897 
 
 
 
 106 
 
 95 
 
 
 
 143 
 
 108 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 • 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 83 
 
 16 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 78 
 
 100,0 
 
 99,0 
 
 98,1 
 
 19,8 
 
 4,7 
 
 4,7 
 
 100,0 
 
 97,9 
 
 91,6 
 
 9,5 
 
 9,5 
 
 9,6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 106 
 30 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 91 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 98.6 
 24,5 
 3,5 
 
 3,5 
 
 100,0 
 98,2 
 92.6 
 8,3 
 8,3 
 
 8,3 
 
 9, 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 14 
 
 7 
 
 '166.' 6' 
 
 98.8 
 98.3 
 
 98.3 
 96.3 
 94.5 
 93.4 
 82.2 
 
 73.0 
 70.6 
 43.4 
 40.2 
 40.2 
 
 29.8 
 29.2 
 29.2 
 19.6 
 19.2 
 
 19.2 
 16.3 
 16.3 
 16.3 
 11.2 
 
 10.8 
 10.8 
 8.2 
 8.0 
 8.0 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 96.0 
 94.2 
 
 94,2 
 91.5 
 91.5 
 91.5 
 81.0 
 
 68.0 
 68.0 
 39.2 
 35.2 
 36.2 
 
 24.8 
 24.2 
 24.2 
 17.2 
 17.2 
 
 17.2 
 15.6 
 15.5 
 15.5 
 
 8.8 
 
 8.2 
 8.2 
 7.0 
 6.8 
 6.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 14 
 
 7 
 
 'ioo'o' 
 
 98,4 
 98,3 
 
 98,3 
 97,1 
 96.0 
 94,7 
 88,0 
 
 71,1 
 68,1 
 40,6 
 33,8 
 82.6 
 
 24,4 
 22,0 
 22,0 
 16,7 
 16,1 
 
 14,9 
 12,4 
 12,2 
 12,1 
 
 8,4 
 
 8,3 
 8,1 
 6,4 
 6,3 
 6,2 
 
 100,0 
 99,7 
 98.2 
 97,4 
 
 97,4 
 95,5 
 95,2 
 94,8 
 
 87.9 
 
 70,2 
 67,0 
 38,9 
 36,1 
 34,8 
 
 26,6 
 25,7 
 25,2 
 17 6 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 100.0 
 94.2 
 94.2 
 
 94.2 
 93.3 
 91.5 
 86.6 
 80.0 
 
 67.6 
 67.1 
 30.6 
 25.3 
 24.9 
 
 18.2 
 17.3 
 17.3 
 13.3 
 12,0 
 
 12,0 
 9,8 
 9,8 
 9.8 
 7,6 
 
 7,5 
 7.5 
 6,6 
 6,6 
 6,2 
 
 
 21 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 
 99.8 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 99.0 
 96.0 
 
 70.7 
 66.3 
 42.1 
 31.6 
 29.1 
 
 22.1 
 17.7 
 17.7 
 13.2 
 12.8 
 
 12.3 
 
 10.0 
 
 9.6 
 
 9.3 
 
 6.3 
 
 6.3 
 6.0 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 10 
 9 
 5 
 65 
 45 
 
 12 
 133 
 16 
 
 11 
 
 ■■■42' 
 62 
 
 ' "iis' 
 
 16 
 
 4 
 
 17 
 144 
 
 26 
 138 
 60 
 14 
 40 
 
 25 
 
 '"'26" 
 2 
 3 
 
 13 
 3 
 
 1 
 17 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 4 
 94 
 
 28 
 99 
 7 
 
 11 
 19 
 
 5 
 6 
 36 
 
 ""s 
 
 5 
 4 
 
 ""22' 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 98.9 
 98.7 
 97.6 
 
 73.0 
 65.7 
 89.8 
 37.9 
 86.0 
 
 30.1 
 28.8 
 27.5 
 18.0 
 18.0 
 
 17.8 
 16.0 
 14.9 
 14.9 
 9.1 
 
 9.1 
 8.6 
 5.5 
 5.5 
 5.5 
 
 2 
 4 
 11 
 
 16 
 28 
 
 1 
 82 
 12 
 
 1 
 15 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 1 
 2 
 16 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 38 
 2 
 
 '"13" 
 
 1 
 
 100,0 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 93,9 
 80,0 
 
 68,7 
 67,8 
 34,8 
 33,0 
 33,0 
 
 21,8 
 20,9 
 20,9 
 16,6 
 16,5 
 
 15,7 
 14,8 
 14,8 
 14,8 
 12,2 
 
 9,6 
 
 8,7 
 6,1 
 6,1 
 6,2 
 
 16 
 13 
 17 
 87 
 217 
 
 38 
 363 
 88 
 16 
 106 
 
 30 
 
 '"82' 
 7 
 3 
 
 32 
 3 
 1 
 
 47 
 2 
 
 2 
 22 
 1 
 1 
 41 
 
 17 
 3 
 3 
 
 62 
 169 
 
 29 
 
 262 
 
 25 
 
 11 
 
 74 
 
 8 
 5 
 69 
 
 13 
 
 4 
 
 "'52' 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 29 
 
 5 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 <• 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1'' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 51 
 3 
 
 42 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 47 
 2 
 
 28 
 
 9 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 "'i' 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •^0 
 
 17,6 
 
 17,0 
 15,6 
 15,1 
 15,1 
 9.3 
 
 8.8 
 8.4 
 6,2 
 6,1 
 6,0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 ■"I 
 
 14 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ( 
 
 09 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 f^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■'4 
 
 25 
 2 
 
 27 
 2 
 
 6 
 ""2 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 96 
 
 2 
 
 V 
 
 2 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •n 
 
 13 
 1 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 98 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9<) 
 
 
 
 1 
 9 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 24 
 
 18 
 
 8 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 
 1.5 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.5 
 
 4 
 3 
 2 
 
 ""'i' 
 
 3.4 
 2.6 
 2.1 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.6 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 3.4 
 
 3.4 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 1.6 
 1.0 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 2,2 
 2,2 
 1,8 
 1,8 
 
 1,3 
 1,3 
 1.3 
 1,3 
 0,4 
 
 1,7 
 1,7 
 1,7 
 1,7 
 
 1,7 
 0.9 
 0,9 
 
 4 
 10 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 4 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 "'3' 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 3.0 
 2,7 
 2,0 
 
 1.8 
 
 1,7 
 1,6 
 1,6 
 1.2 
 1,1 
 
 0,6 
 0,6 
 0,5 
 0,3 
 0,2 
 
 2,8 
 2,8 
 2,4 
 2,3 
 
 2,3 
 1,3 
 1,3 
 1.2 
 1,1 
 
 0,7 
 0,4 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 0,1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 i 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 ""2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4'' 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 » Includes also in Central states 37 in 1900 and 13 in 1890. 
 
 11265—03- 
 
 -32 
 
498 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 63.— PAPER MILLS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 RATES PEK WEEK 
 (DOLLABS) . 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVEE— Continued. 
 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 60 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 141 
 
 116 
 
 
 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 f. 
 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 27 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 96.0 
 96.0 
 94.0 
 80.0 
 
 78.0 
 14.0 
 4.0 
 2.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 30 
 17 
 1 
 
 28 
 34 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 61.0 
 49.6 
 
 48.9 
 
 5.7 
 2.1 
 0.7 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 99.1 
 73.3 
 
 68.6 
 
 67.8 
 33.6 
 4.3 
 3.4 
 2.6 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 s 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 100.0 
 97.7 
 81.4 
 79.1 
 
 76.7 
 14.0 
 7.0 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 1 
 7 
 1 
 
 32 
 5 
 1 
 1 
 
 10 
 2 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 lOO.O 
 76.0 
 70.0 
 
 70.0 
 
 100.0 
 87.8 
 80.6 
 
 80.6 
 
 80.5 
 
 4.9 
 
 4.9 
 
 2.4 
 
 42 
 
 7 
 
 18 
 13 
 
 100.0 
 17.6 
 3.9 
 
 3.9 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 100.0 
 43.7 
 3.1 
 
 3.1 
 
 53 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 61 
 5 
 2 
 1 
 
 B 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 6 
 
 6.60 to 5.99 
 
 7 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 28 
 
 3i' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 K 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 4 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 in 
 
 7.60 to 7.99 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 8.60 to 8.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 14 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 10 00 to 10 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1R 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 w 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■"I 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 r> 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?s 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 14 50 to 14.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 II 
 
 
 's 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ; 
 
 
 
 15.50 to 15.99 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 07 
 
 16 00 to 16.49 . . . 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■>s 
 
 16.60 to 16.99 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?<*' 
 
 17 00 to 17.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^0 
 
 17 50 to 17 99 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^'7 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 IS 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 50 to 19.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S"! 
 
 20 00 to 20 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 50 to 20.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S7 
 
 21 00 to 21 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?s 
 
 22 00 to 22 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •to 
 
 23 00 to 23 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^0 
 
 24 50 to 24 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I*! 
 
 2fi 00 to 28 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 499 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED BATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given claas receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, ttie lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND 
 
 OVER — continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 166 
 
 138 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 88 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 284 
 
 3 
 1 
 169 
 46 
 1 
 
 66 
 6 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 224 
 
 2 
 7 
 121 
 17 
 1 
 
 37 
 34 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 84 
 23 
 
 1 
 
 37 
 5 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 85 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 36 
 8 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.1 
 97.4 
 43.6 
 
 28.8 
 
 28.2 
 4.5 
 1.3 
 0.6 
 
 100.0 
 98.5 
 93.5 
 31.9 
 31.2 
 
 30.4 
 4.3 
 2.2 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 98.6 
 42.6 
 26.4 
 
 26.0 
 2.8 
 1.0 
 0.4 
 
 100.0 
 99.1 
 96.0 
 42.0 
 34.4 
 
 83.9 
 17.4 
 2.2 
 1.8 
 1.3 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 t 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 75.0 
 70.0 
 
 70,0 
 
 100.0 
 
 87.8 
 80.5 
 
 80.5 
 80.5 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 2.4 
 
 65 
 21 
 
 31 
 13 
 
 100.0 
 26.1 
 2.3 
 
 2.3 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 100.0 
 31.1 
 2.2 
 
 2.2 
 
 4 
 5 
 6 
 
 28 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 31 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1? 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■'O 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■'4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 98 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 sn 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
500 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 64.— PAPER MILLS— COMPARISON OP WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 KATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS) . 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER. 
 
 
 Back tenders. 
 
 Beatermen. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 New England states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 36 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 77 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 6to 6.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •>. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 7to 7.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 8to 8.9 
 
 ::::::::::::;; 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 9to 9.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 21 
 
 
 100.0 
 86.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 24 
 16 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 96.1 
 62.3 
 57.1 
 19.5 
 
 9.1 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 100.0 
 
 92.7 
 78.2 
 34.6 
 7.3 
 3.6 
 
 3.6 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 
 1 
 9 
 4 
 11 
 
 7 
 3 
 9 
 
 100.0 
 96.8 
 67.7 
 64.8 
 19.4 
 
 19.4 
 
 100.0 
 
 65.0 
 
 50.0 
 
 6.0 
 
 5.0 
 
 5.0 
 
 3 
 
 26 
 4 
 
 29 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 15 
 
 100. 82. 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 <) 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 58.3 
 68.3 
 8.3 
 
 10.4 
 10.4 
 3 4 
 
 2 
 14 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 15 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 93.9 
 51.5 
 
 51.6 
 33.3 
 33.3 
 33.3 
 33.3 
 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 3.0 
 
 100.0 
 82.8 
 31.0 
 
 27.6 
 27.6 
 27.6 
 24.1 
 24.1 
 
 in 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 18 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 T> 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 2 8 i 3 4 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 IS 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 
 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 
 3.4 
 
 14 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 16 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 7 
 
 17 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 18 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 I"* 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''1 
 
 25 to 25.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 3.0 
 
 
 •7? 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •>i, 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■'4 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •'.S 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■'fi 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 tf, 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '?n 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1'' 
 
 38 to 38.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SS 
 
 40 to 40.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S4 
 
 41 to 41.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SF> 
 
 46 to 46.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Sfi 
 
 60 to 60.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also in Central states 10 in 1900 and 6 in 1890. 
 
 ' Includes also in Central states 13 in 1900 and 10 in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 501 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED KATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890. 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 Beatermen— Continued. 
 
 Foremen. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total.2 
 
 • Total,3 
 
 1 
 New England states. ' Middle states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative v.imber 
 percentage. >umtjer. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 196 
 
 1890 
 
 169 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 39 
 
 83 
 
 
 
 85 
 
 72 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 192 
 
 117 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 99.5 
 
 96.9 
 81.1 
 56.1 
 62.0 
 49.0 
 
 1.0 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 .5 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 
 95.3 
 75.2 
 45.0 
 36.6 
 34.9 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 83 
 46 
 26 
 23 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 l.s 
 5 
 38 
 20 
 35 
 
 100.0 
 97.9 
 97.4 
 
 97.4 
 93.8 
 50.5 
 26.6 
 13.0 
 
 1.0 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 99.1 
 83.8 
 79.5 
 47.0 
 29.9 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 31 
 49 
 8 
 6 
 94 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 34 
 51 
 16 
 1 
 69 
 
 ( 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 ' 34 
 
 2 
 
 H 
 20 
 
 100.0 
 97.4 
 10.3 
 5.1 
 5.1 
 
 5.1 
 5.1 
 6.1 
 
 100.0 
 
 66.7 
 
 6.1 
 
 6.1 
 
 6.1 
 
 6.1 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 1 
 34 
 
 4 
 18 
 
 8 
 *2 
 
 ""io" 
 
 11 
 20 
 
 5 
 15 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 S 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 68.8 
 54.1 
 32.9 
 
 32.9 
 23.5 
 21.2 
 18.8 
 18.8 
 
 7.1 
 7.1 
 2.4 
 
 100.0 
 84.7 
 66.9 
 60.0 
 29.2 
 
 22.2 
 20.8 
 20.8 
 16.7 
 15.3 
 
 6.6 
 2.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 95.1 
 95.1 
 
 80.5 
 80.5 
 61.0 
 88.6 
 53.7 
 
 46.4 
 46.4 
 36.6 
 
 100.0 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 
 94.1 
 94.1 
 85.3 
 76.4 
 73.5 
 
 .12.9 
 .52. 9 
 41.2 
 
 9 
 10 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 T" 
 
 
 
 8 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■JO 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 2.4 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 i, 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 4 
 o 
 
 36.6 
 
 34.2 
 84.2 
 29.3 
 29.8 
 29.3 
 
 24.4 
 24.4 
 14.6 
 14.6 
 14.6 
 
 14.6 
 12.2 
 12.2 
 
 41.2 j 
 
 32.3 
 29.4 
 26 5 * 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 
 *>! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 00 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 OS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 04 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 05 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 11.8 
 
 6.9 
 6.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ofi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 07 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •'R 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 oq 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 3 Includes 18 in New England states, 16 in Middle states, and 7 in Central states in 1900; and 15 in New England states, 15 in Middle states, and 4 in Central 
 states in 1890. 
 
502 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 64.— PAPER MILLS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 RATES PEE HOUK 
 (CENTS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— conKnued. 
 
 
 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers— Continued. 
 
 Paper-machine tenders. 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 90 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 478 
 
 328 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 etc 6.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 7 to 7.9 
 
 13 
 
 
 100.0 
 86.6 
 ■85.6 
 85.6 
 
 76.7 
 67.8 
 16.6 
 7.8 
 6.7 
 
 "i66!6' 
 
 80.9 
 
 76.2 
 
 40.5 
 
 4.8 
 
 4.8 
 
 2.4 
 
 13 
 
 5 
 1 
 13 
 
 55 
 170 
 61 
 33 
 123 
 
 i' 
 
 ie' 
 
 54 
 71 
 69 
 21 
 95 
 
 1 
 
 ioo.o 
 
 97.3 
 96.2 
 96.0 
 
 93.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 8to 8.9 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 
 94 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 9to 9.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 8 
 
 17 
 38 
 7 
 1 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 15 
 15 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 11 to 11. 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 12tol2.9 
 
 81. X 78. 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 46.2 
 33.5 
 26.6 
 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 66.7 
 35.7 
 29.3 
 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 93.7 
 93.7 
 
 93.7 
 90.6 
 90.6 
 90.6 
 90.0 
 
 65.6 
 62.6 
 56.2 
 
 100.0 
 90.0 
 90.0 
 
 90.0 
 90.0 
 90.0 
 85.0 
 85.0 
 
 70.0 
 70.0 
 16.0 
 
 in 
 
 14 to 14.9... 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 15tol5.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 T> 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100. ft 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 90.3 
 90.3 
 
 64.8 
 54.8 
 46.2 
 
 1 
 
 
 11 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 
 14 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 94.7 
 94.7 
 
 86.8 
 86.8 
 60.5 
 
 
 1 
 
 I'i 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ifi 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 11 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 ii' 
 
 17 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 22 to 22 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 IQ 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■'n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''I 
 
 25 to 25 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 ig 
 
 12 
 
 60.6 
 
 10.6 
 10,5 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 46.2 
 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 
 6.4 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 66.2 
 
 25.0 
 23.0 
 25.0 
 25.0 
 
 16.0 
 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 
 w 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 o^ 
 
 28 to 28 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25 
 
 29 to 29 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 32 to 32 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 30 
 
 35 to 35 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 S8 to 38 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I'i 
 
 41 to 41 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 36 
 
 48 to 48 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 603 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater tliau, the lowest wage of tlie given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 
 
 16 AND OVER — continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Paper-macliine tenders — 
 Continued. 
 
 
 
 
 All other occupations peculiar 
 
 to paper mills. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Total.i 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumula"tive 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Niunber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 80 
 
 «7 
 
 
 
 103 
 
 77 
 
 
 
 123 
 
 83 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 291 
 
 192 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 13 
 3 
 
 7 
 8 
 
 5" 
 
 6 
 1 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 88.4 
 88.4 
 
 77.7 
 68.9 
 60.6 
 43.7 
 43.7 
 
 37.9 
 27.2 
 20.4 
 20.4 
 20.4 
 
 5.8 
 6.8 
 3.9 
 
 100.0 
 83.1 
 79.2 
 70.1 
 
 59.7 
 69.7 
 53.2 
 46.8 
 45.5 
 
 36.4 
 28.6 
 19.6 
 19.6 
 19.5 
 
 7.8 
 7.8 
 5.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 13 
 1 
 
 16. 
 
 9 
 56 
 62 
 14 
 49 
 
 20 
 14 
 12 
 
 19 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 13 
 
 3 
 
 13 
 
 12 
 
 8 
 20 
 16 
 
 3 
 33 
 
 22 
 10 
 7 
 2 
 18 
 
 3' 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 96.2 
 94.8 
 
 89.3 
 86.2 
 67.0 
 49.1 
 44.3 
 
 27.6 
 20.6 
 15. S 
 11.7 
 11.7 
 
 5.2 
 4.8 
 3.8 
 
 100.0 
 93.2 
 
 91.7 
 84,9 
 
 78.6 
 74.5 
 64.0 
 66.2 
 64,7 
 
 37.5 
 26.0 
 20.8 
 17.2 
 16.1 
 
 6.8 
 6.8 
 6.2 
 
 S 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 99,2 
 
 95,9 
 95.9 
 68.3 
 41.5 
 33.8 
 
 22.0 
 16.3 
 13.8 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 
 "io6,'o' 
 95,2 
 
 87,9 
 72,3 
 65,0 
 63,8 
 
 44,6 
 28,9 
 26,5 
 18,1 
 15,6 
 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3' 
 
 12 
 
 4 
 
 29 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 2 
 4 
 1 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 100,0 
 98,6 
 96,9 
 
 95,4 
 95,4 
 90,8 
 72,3 
 66,2 
 
 21.5 
 18.6 
 12.3 
 12.3 
 12.3 
 
 6.2 
 4,6 
 3,1 
 
 "i66,'6' 
 
 81,2 
 
 81.2 
 76.0 
 68.7 
 66,2 
 63,1 
 
 21,9 
 12, 6 
 9,4 
 9,4 
 9,4 
 
 6,2 
 6,2 
 3,1 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 9 
 19 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 11 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 34' 
 
 33 
 10 
 
 14 
 
 7 
 3 
 12 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 13 
 6 
 1 
 16 
 
 13 
 2 
 
 7 
 2 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 97.5 
 97.5 
 
 97.5 
 96.2 
 96.2 
 92.5 
 92,5 
 
 77.5 
 76.2 
 60.0 
 
 100.0 
 96.5 
 96.5 
 
 96.6 
 94.7 
 94.7 
 89.5 
 89.5 
 
 64.9 
 64.9 
 40.3 
 
 9 
 10 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 13 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 13 
 
 14 
 
 ""ii 
 
 15 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 16 
 
 17 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?0 
 
 31 
 
 13 
 
 60.0 
 
 21.2 
 21.2 
 17.5 
 17.5 
 7.5 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 40.3 
 
 17.5 
 17.5 
 8.8 
 8.8 
 7.0 
 
 7.0 
 5.3 
 5.3 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3.9 
 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 6.2 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2,6 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 
 
 4.1 
 
 4.1 
 4,1 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 1.6 
 0.8 
 0,8 
 
 6.0 
 
 6.0 
 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3,1 
 
 1,5 
 1,5 
 1,6 
 1,6 
 1,5 
 
 3.1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 3.8 
 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 0.7 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 5.2 
 
 3.6 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 2.6 
 2,6 
 
 1,6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 ■'I 
 
 
 1 
 
 2? 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 '4 
 
 8 
 6 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2' 
 
 
 
 
 
 'S 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 26 
 97 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 ■JS 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 .31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also in Central states 10 in 1900 and 6 in 1890. 
 
504 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 64.— PAPER MILLS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 RATES PER HOUK 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER — continued 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 General occupations no 
 
 peculiar to paper mills. 
 
 
 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Nurr 
 1900 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Nuir 
 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 a: 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 1 1890 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 6 to 6.9 
 
 .10 
 
 
 137 
 
 94 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 15 
 
 
 233 
 
 159 
 
 
 
 --I— - 
 
 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 7to 7.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 8 to 8.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 9 to 9.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 6' 
 
 1 
 2 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 100. 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 29 
 38 
 
 8 
 32 
 
 14 
 16 
 14 
 
 42" 
 
 s' 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 11 
 10 
 26 
 22 
 
 13 
 6 
 3- 
 3 
 
 26 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 99,2 
 98,7 
 86.3 
 70.0 
 66.5 
 
 .52. 8 
 46.8 
 39.9 
 33.9 
 33.9 
 
 16.9 
 15.9 
 12.5 
 
 100.0 
 96.2 
 89.3 
 83.0 
 66.7 
 
 52.8 
 44.7 
 40.9 
 39.0 
 37.1 
 
 20.8 
 20.1 
 19.5 
 
 7 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 1 
 
 3" 
 
 100 
 
 
 
 5 
 6 
 8 
 12 
 15 
 
 6 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 13 
 
 ' 'ioo.'o' 
 
 83.2 
 ,56.2 
 66.2 
 
 42.3 
 38.0 
 29.9 
 25.6 
 26.6 
 
 15.3 
 15.3 
 12.4 
 
 100.0 
 94.7 
 88.3 
 79.8 
 67.0 
 
 51.0 
 44.7 
 42.5 
 40.4 
 37.2 
 
 23.4 
 23.4 
 22.3 
 
 93.3 
 93.3 
 73.3 
 70.0 
 63.3 
 
 40.0 
 40.0 
 26.6 
 26.6 
 26.6 
 
 13.3 
 13.3 
 10.0 
 
 100.0 
 93.3 
 80.0 
 66.7 
 66.7 
 
 33.3 
 33.3 
 26.7 
 26.7 
 26.7 
 
 13.3 
 13.3 
 13.3 
 
 K 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 98.5 
 98.5 
 98 5 
 
 100.0 
 94.0 
 oi n 
 
 23 
 37 
 
 19 
 
 6 
 11 
 6 
 
 ii' 
 
 q 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 
 in 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 S 
 1 
 8 
 
 14 
 2 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 15 to 15.9 
 
 89.4 ' 66.0 
 80 31 69 ft 
 
 T> 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 IS 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 68.2 
 66.7 
 54.6 
 .54.6 
 
 48.0 
 42.0 
 40.0 
 40 
 
 4 1 
 
 14 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 
 
 Ti 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 24 
 
 11 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 9 
 
 17 
 
 21 to 21. 9 
 
 18 9 IK 
 
 18 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 18.2 
 13.6 
 
 16.0 
 16.0 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 W 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 "><) 
 
 
 
 
 ?1 
 
 25 to 26.9 
 
 3 
 
 - 
 
 12.1 
 
 7 6 
 
 16.0 
 19 n 
 
 9 
 
 11 
 
 11.7 
 
 5.1 
 5.1 
 3.6 
 1.5 
 
 1.5 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 , 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 22.3 
 
 10.6 
 10.6 
 9.6 
 9.6 
 9.6 
 
 8.5 
 8.5 
 7,4 
 7.4 
 3.2 
 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 
 i 
 1 
 
 10.0 
 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 
 6.7 
 3.3 
 
 13.3 
 6.7 
 
 12 
 
 9 
 3 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 11.6 
 
 6.4 
 
 ^■i 
 0.6 
 
 4.3 
 
 4.3 
 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 2.6 
 2.2 
 1.7 
 
 1.7 
 1.3 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 19.5 
 
 10.7 
 10.1 
 
 8.8 
 8.2 
 S.2 
 
 6.3 
 6.3 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 "» 
 
 26 to '^ti 9 
 
 n 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 7. i; 12. 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 ">! 
 
 28to2S9 
 
 
 7.6 
 7.6 
 
 7.G 
 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 1.5 
 
 1.5 
 
 10.0 
 R.O 
 8.0 
 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 
 
 
 *>*> 
 
 29 to '""9 
 
 
 
 
 ■'fi 
 
 
 i 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 '>7 
 
 32 to 3'^ ') * 
 
 
 
 OS 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 34to:U.9 
 
 35 to ;15.9 
 
 36 to 06 4 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 4' 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 ^1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 2' 
 
 9<f 
 
 40 to 40 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 1.0 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 50 to 50 9 ' 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes in 1900, 7 males under L6, at 8 to 8.9 cents per hour. 
 
 2 Includes in 1890,1 male under 16, ut 10 to 10.9 cents per hour. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 505 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVER. 
 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 Sorters. 
 
 
 New England states. i 
 
 Middle states.^ 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Total .s 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 897 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 490 
 
 400 
 
 
 
 570 
 
 382 
 
 
 
 225 
 
 116 
 
 
 
 1,285 
 
 
 
 106 
 
 95 
 
 
 
 143 
 
 108 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 68 
 32 
 
 2 
 66 
 18 
 
 100,0 
 99,1 
 34,9 
 
 4,7 
 4,7 
 
 4,7 
 
 100,0 
 
 97,9 
 
 28,4 
 
 9.5 
 
 9.5 
 
 9.5 
 
 1 
 91 
 46 
 
 2 
 74 
 23 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 36.7 
 3.6 
 3.5 
 
 3.6 
 
 100.0 
 98.2 
 29.6 
 8.3 
 
 8.3 
 
 8.3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 12 
 
 ""ie' 
 
 41 
 83 
 17 
 44 
 109 
 
 26 
 13 
 11 
 1 
 63 
 
 '"{¥ 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 4 
 7 
 19 
 
 35 
 80 
 26 
 33 
 70 
 
 14 
 12 
 4 
 
 "il 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 97.3 
 97.3 
 
 94.1 
 86.7 
 68.8 
 66.3 
 66.3 
 
 34.1 
 28.8 
 26.1 
 23.9 
 23.7 
 
 12.8 
 12.8 
 9.4 
 
 100. 
 96.8 
 95.8 
 94.0 
 
 89.2 
 80.6 
 60.6 
 64.0 
 46.8 
 
 28.2 
 24.8 
 21.8 
 20.8 
 20.8 
 
 10.5 
 10.0 
 8.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 1 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 19 
 49 
 20 
 11 
 60 
 
 4 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 ""e 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 19 
 27 
 
 1 
 20 
 
 4 
 3 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 94.2 
 93.8 
 93.3 
 
 88.4 
 80.0 
 ,68.2 
 49.3 
 44.4 
 
 22.2 
 20.4 
 15.1 
 14.6 
 14.6 
 
 9.8 
 9.3 
 6.6 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 94.8 
 
 87.8 
 83.6 
 67.0 
 43.5 
 42.6 
 
 25.2 
 21.8 
 19.1 
 17.4 
 17.4 
 
 14.8 
 13.0 
 8.7 
 
 14 
 18 
 2 
 31 
 
 69 
 315 
 163 
 
 102 
 218 
 
 61 
 
 40 
 
 32 
 
 3 
 
 87 
 
 2 
 32 
 2 
 
 13 
 4 
 13 
 32 
 
 87 
 146 
 117 
 
 67 
 166 
 
 39 
 19 
 19 
 
 7 
 72 
 
 4 
 
 24 
 
 100,0 
 98,9 
 97,5 
 97.4 
 
 96.0 
 89.6 
 65.1 
 62,4 
 44,4 
 
 27,6 
 23.6 
 20.4 
 17,9 
 17.7 
 
 10.9 
 10. s 
 8.3 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 98.1 
 96.6 
 
 93.1 
 83.4 
 67.1 
 64,0 
 46,6 
 
 2a. 2 
 24. 8 
 22. 7 
 20.6 
 19.8 
 
 11.8 
 
 11.4 
 
 8.7 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 1 
 4 
 
 9 
 
 183 
 
 126 
 
 47 
 
 69 
 
 21 
 15 
 20 
 2 
 23 
 
 1 
 9 
 1 
 
 ""5 
 
 47 
 47 
 64 
 33 
 66 
 
 21 
 4 
 13 
 
 7 
 28 
 
 ""is' 
 
 100.0 
 99.1 
 99.0 
 
 98.3 
 96.7 
 64.6 
 42.5 
 34.2 
 
 23.9 
 20.2 
 17.6 
 14.1 
 13.7 
 
 9.7 
 9.6 
 7.9 
 
 166.' 6' 
 
 98.7 
 86.4 
 74,1 
 .57.3 
 48.7 
 
 31.4 
 26.9 
 24.8 
 21.4 
 19.6 
 
 12.3 
 12.3 
 8.9 
 
 4 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 5 
 
 9 
 
 5 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 , 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 25 
 
 "■■■4' 
 2 
 
 '2 
 ""'g' 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 4 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 9.2 
 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 3.3 
 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 
 8.6 
 
 4.6 
 4.2 
 4.0 
 3.2 
 2.6 
 
 1.5' 
 1.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 19 
 
 """'3' 
 3 
 
 8 
 4 
 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 .. .. 
 7.7 
 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 3.9 
 3.4 
 2.0 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.1 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.2 
 
 8.9 
 
 5.0 
 
 4.7 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 4.2 
 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.1 
 2.1 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 '"'i' 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 6.6 
 
 6.3 
 5.3 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 4,9 
 
 1,8 
 1,8 
 1,8 
 1.3 
 
 1,3 
 
 1.3 
 
 8.7 
 
 7.0 
 6.1 
 0.9 
 
 a9 
 
 47 
 
 '"'k' 
 5 
 
 8 
 13 
 
 33 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 3 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 5 
 4 
 4 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 8.1 
 
 4.4 
 4,4 
 3,8 
 3.4 
 
 2,8 
 
 1,8 
 1,8 
 1,1 
 1,0 
 0,9 
 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.1 
 
 8.7 
 
 5.0 
 4.7 
 3.8 
 3.4 
 2.9 
 
 2.1 
 2.0 
 1.4 
 1.0 
 0.6 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?4 
 
 ■--■j- 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 07 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 4 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 2 
 1< 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■^8 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 1 
 
 """i" 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 0.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 0.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 Includes also in Central states 37 in 1900 and 13 in 1890. 
 
506 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 64.— PAPER MILLS— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 50 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 141 
 
 116 
 
 
 
 
 6 to 6.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 8 
 1 
 27 
 
 4' 
 
 100.0 
 96.0 
 96.0 
 92.0 
 78.0 
 
 14.0 
 8.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 62 
 26 
 14 
 39 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 28' 
 
 20 
 26 
 28 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 61.7 
 43.3 
 33.3 
 
 5.7 
 3.6 
 
 'ioo.o' 
 
 76.8 
 58.6 
 36.2 
 
 12.1 
 6.9 
 2.6 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 3 
 
 7to 7.9 
 
 100.0 
 97.7 
 79.1 
 76.7 
 
 14.0 
 14.0 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 
 10 
 
 24 
 
 6' 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 25 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 75.0 
 15.0 
 15.0 
 
 100.0 
 87.8 
 80.6 
 19.6 
 
 19.6 
 4.9 
 2.4 
 
 42 
 
 7' 
 
 1 
 
 22 
 9 
 
 i' 
 
 100.0 
 
 17.6 
 
 17.6 
 
 3.9 
 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 166.6 
 
 31.2 
 
 3.1 
 
 3,1 
 
 4 
 
 8 to 8.9 
 
 2 
 7 
 32 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 fi 
 
 9 to 9.9 
 
 fi 
 
 10 to 10.9 . 
 
 7 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 R 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 <) 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 in 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 15 to 15.9 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 1? 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 17 to 17. 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1ft 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?1 
 
 25 to 25.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 r> 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?3 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?4 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?ft 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 \ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?fi 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?7 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■'R 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■ 1 
 
 ?<) 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 sn 
 
 35 to 35.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3'' 
 
 38 to 38.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3S 
 
 40 to 40.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 41 to 41.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3S 
 
 46 to 46.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 50 to 50.9 \ 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 507 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PEE HOUB: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given t'lass receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage ol the given wage group.] 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVEB— Continued. 
 
 
 All occupations by group.s of states. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 ISOO 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1H90 
 
 
 156 
 
 138 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 88 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 284 
 
 224 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 68 
 S4 
 7 
 32 
 
 8 
 4 
 
 2 
 67 
 26 
 
 1 
 27 
 
 9 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 98.1 
 54. B 
 32.7 
 28.2 
 
 7.7 
 2.6 
 
 100,0 
 98.5 
 60.0 
 31.2 
 30.4 
 
 10.9 
 4.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 143 
 
 72 
 14 
 39 
 
 8 
 5 
 
 2 
 102 
 43 
 26 
 28 
 
 15 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 100,0 
 98,9 
 48,6 
 23.2 
 18.3 
 
 4.6 
 1,8 
 
 100.0 
 99.1 
 53. C 
 34.4 
 22.8 
 
 10.3 
 3.6 
 1.3 
 0,9 
 0,9 
 
 ? 
 
 10 
 24 
 
 5 
 8 
 
 25 
 
 100.0 
 75.0 
 16.0 
 15.0 
 
 100.0 
 87.8 
 80.5 
 19,5 
 
 19.5 
 4.9 
 2,4 
 
 65 
 14 
 7 
 1 
 
 30 
 14 
 
 100.0 
 26,1 
 10,2 
 2,3 
 
 1,1 
 1.1 
 
 100.0 
 33.3 
 22.2 
 22,2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 H 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 ( 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 t 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •JS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■'4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■'6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 98 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?i( 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
508 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 65.— POTTERIES— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 RATES PER "WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 
 
 AND DVER.l 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Decorators. 
 
 
 Dish-makers. 
 
 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers. 
 
 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 2 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Nun 
 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 34 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 234 
 
 113 
 
 
 
 263 
 
 160 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 2.00 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 H 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2.50 to 2.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ft 
 
 3.00to 3.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 2 
 4 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 93.1 
 
 89.7 
 86.2 
 82.8 
 75.9 
 76.9 
 
 72.4 
 72.4 
 72.4 
 24.2 
 17.2 
 
 13.8 
 6.9 
 6.9 
 • 3.4 
 3.4 
 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 
 100.0 
 91.5 
 
 91.5 
 89.4 
 85.1 
 76.6 
 74.5 
 
 74.5 
 74.5 
 70.2 
 8.5 
 8.6 
 
 8.5 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 4 
 3 
 6 
 6 
 32 
 
 1 
 
 "ei' 
 
 11 
 1 
 
 63 
 4 
 1 
 
 26 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 2 
 4 
 1 
 26 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 56 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 
 97.7 
 96.2 
 95.0 
 92.8 
 90.6 
 
 78.3 
 77.9 
 77.9 
 63.6 
 49.4 
 
 49.0 
 28.9 
 27.4 
 27.0 
 17.1 
 
 17.1 
 17.1 
 10.6 
 10.6 
 9.9 
 
 8.0 
 8.0 
 8.0 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 100.0 
 97,6 
 
 97.5 
 96.9 
 95.6 
 93.1 
 92.5 
 
 76.2 
 76.0 
 73.8 
 88.8 
 38.1 
 
 38.1 
 26.2 
 21.9 
 20.6 
 16.2 
 
 16.2 
 15.6 
 7.5 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 3.1 
 8.1 
 
 3.1 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 « 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 2 
 4 
 6 
 31 
 
 1 
 
 "'26' 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.7 
 97.4 
 96.6 
 94.9 
 92.3 
 
 79.1 
 78.6 
 78.6 
 67.3 
 53.4 
 
 53.4 
 31.6 
 29.9 
 29.9 
 
 18.8 
 
 1S..S 
 1S..S 
 12.0 
 12.0 
 11.1 
 
 9.0 
 9.0 
 9.0 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 77.0 
 75.2 
 75.2 
 61.3 
 50.4 
 
 50.4 
 34.6 
 28.3 
 28.3 
 22.1 
 
 22.1 
 21.2 
 10.6 
 
 S. 8 
 S.K 
 
 8.8 
 8.8 
 8.8 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 
 4.4 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 7 
 
 4.aOto 4.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 « 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 H 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1(1 
 
 6.50 to 5.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 n 
 
 6;60to 6.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 7.00to 7.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 29 
 
 1 
 
 u 
 
 7.60 to 7.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 100.0 
 86.4 
 86.4 
 
 86.4 
 81.0 
 81,0 
 81.0 
 81.0 
 
 81.0 
 81.0 
 78.3 
 78.3 
 78.3 
 
 78.3 
 75.6 
 75.6 
 7.5.6 
 72.9 
 
 72.9 
 72.9 
 70.2 
 64.8 
 64.8 
 
 62.1 
 56.7 
 51.3 
 48.6 
 43.2 
 
 40.5 
 37.8 
 35.1 
 29.7 
 27.0 
 
 27.0 
 21.6 
 21.6 
 18.9 
 16.2 
 
 13.5 
 10.8 
 10.8 
 8.1 
 5.4 
 
 14 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 60 
 9 
 
 27 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 8.50to 8.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 51 
 4 
 
 18 
 7 
 
 IS 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 97.9 
 97.9 
 
 97.9 
 97.9 
 97.9 
 9.5.9 
 93.8 
 
 93.8 
 91.8 
 91.8 
 91.8 
 91.8 
 
 87.7 
 83.6 
 81.6 
 75.6 
 69.4 
 
 63.2 
 61.2 
 61.2 
 57.1 
 55.1 
 
 53.0 
 46.9 
 44.9 
 42.8 
 38.8 
 
 34.7 
 32.6 
 30.6 
 30.6 
 28.6 
 
 24.5 
 22.4 
 22.4 
 20.4 
 18.4 
 
 18.4 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 m 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 95.0 
 
 90.0 
 90.0 
 80.0 
 80.0 
 80.0 
 
 75.0 
 75.0 
 70.0 
 66.0 
 66.0 
 
 65.0 
 65.0 
 60.0 
 60.0 
 45.0 
 
 40.0 
 36.0 
 30.0 
 26.0 
 25.0 
 
 20.0 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 5.0 
 
 5.0 
 5.0 
 5.0 
 
 26 
 
 7 
 
 ?1 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 w, 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 -16- 
 
 1 
 12 
 
 "'i?' 
 
 2 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 9<i 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 "i' 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 .^s. 2 
 85.3 
 82.3 
 
 70. 4 
 73.5 
 70.6 
 67.6 
 67.6 
 
 64.7 
 55.9 
 65.9 
 52.9 
 60.0 
 
 47.0 
 32.3 
 26.5 
 20.6 
 17.6 
 
 8.8 
 5.9 
 6.9 
 6.9 
 5.9 
 
 6.9 
 5.9 
 6.9 
 5.9 
 5.9 
 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ?,4 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 ?n 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 5 
 
 ?fi 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 
 
 
 ?7 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 ?8 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?tl 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 5 
 
 16 
 
 5 
 
 an 
 
 15.50 to 15.99 
 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 3 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 """i' 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 "'i' 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39, 
 
 16..50 to 16.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 33 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 34 
 
 17..50 to 17.99 
 
 I 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3'i 
 
 18 00 to 18 49 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 Rfi 
 
 18.50 to 18.99 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 19 00 to 19 49 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 j 
 
 
 
 
 3R 
 
 19..50 to 19.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3Q 
 
 20 00 to 20.49 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 '10 
 
 20 50 to 20 99 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 41 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 /lO 
 
 21 50 to 21 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -13 
 
 22 00 to 22.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 -It 
 
 23 00 to 23 49 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -17 
 
 24 00 to 24 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^G 
 
 24. fiO tft 24 ^^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 Of; 00 to 2fi 49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 52 
 53 
 54 
 65 
 56 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '?7 no to 27 49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 97 fSn to 97 99 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 OR =iO to QA 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 60 
 
 61 
 62 
 63 
 64 
 
 65 
 66 
 67 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 12.2 
 10.2 
 
 6.1 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 There were al.so rcportefl males under 16 as follows: In Central states 3 at S3.00 to S3.49 and 5 at 85.00 to $5.49 per week in 1900, and 3 nt J5.00 to S5.49 and 2 at 
 
 2 There w'/re also reported in Middle states 1 at 815.00 to 815.49, 1 at 818. 00 to 818.49, nnd 1 at 825.00 to 825.49 per week in 1900; and 1 at 815.00 to 816.49 and 1 at 
 
 $25.00 to S25.4'j per week in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 609 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890. 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 
 
 16 AND 
 
 OVER — continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Kilnmen. 
 
 Pressera. 
 
 All Other occupations. 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total, 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 112 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 93 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 123 
 
 108 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 
 99.0 
 97.9 
 96.8 
 96.7 
 95.7 
 
 93.6 
 89.3 
 87.1 
 86.1 
 83.9 
 
 81.8 
 77.5 
 76.4 
 74.2 
 67.8 
 
 65.6 
 66.6 
 66.0 
 64.9 
 62.7 
 
 49.6 
 48.4 
 46.3 
 45.2 
 44.1 
 
 44.1 
 44.1 
 43.0 
 42.0 
 35.6 
 
 35.5 
 33.4 
 33.4 
 31.2 
 31.2 
 
 29.0 
 23.7 
 22.6 
 20.4 
 16.1 
 
 16.1 
 11.8 
 10.8 
 10.8 
 10.8 
 
 10.8 
 7.5 
 6.5 
 6.5 
 6.4 
 
 2.2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99.2 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 
 99.2 
 97.6 
 96.7 
 95.9 
 95.9 
 
 92.7 
 89.4 
 87.0 
 83.7 
 81.3 
 
 78.9 
 71.5 
 70.7 
 67.5 
 61.8 
 
 60.2 
 60.2 
 50.4 
 48.8 
 47.1 
 
 43.1 
 41.4 
 39.8 
 37.4 
 36.6 
 
 36.6 
 36.6 
 36.8 
 35.0 
 30.1 
 
 30.1 
 28.4 
 28.4 
 26.0 
 26.0 
 
 23.6 
 19.5 
 18.7 
 17.1 
 13.8 
 
 13.8 
 
 10.6 
 
 8.9 
 
 8.9 
 
 8.9 
 
 8.9 
 6.5 
 5.7 
 6.7 
 4.9 
 
 2.4 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 ;|-------- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 97.1 
 96.2 
 95.3 
 92.5 
 
 89.7 
 86.0 
 86.1 
 83.2 
 82.3 
 
 82.3 
 74.9 
 74.0 
 67.5 
 62.0 
 
 67.3 
 ■ 57.3 
 47.2 
 47.2 
 47.2 
 
 43.4 
 43.4 
 42.5 
 34.2 
 32.4 
 
 30.5 
 28.6 
 27.7 
 27.7 
 20.3 
 
 19.4 
 19.4 
 18.5 
 17.6 
 14.8 
 
 14.8 
 14.8 
 14.8 
 13.9 
 11.1 
 
 11.1 
 
 11.1 
 
 9.2 
 
 5.5 
 
 5.5 
 
 5.5 
 6.5 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 
 2.8 
 
 6 
 
 1 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 
 90.0 
 90.0 
 86.6 
 76.6 
 73.3 
 
 70.0 
 53.3 
 63.3 
 46.6 
 43.3 
 
 43. S 
 43.3 
 33.3 
 30.0 
 30.0 
 
 23.3 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 13.3 
 13.3 
 
 13.3 
 13.3 
 13.3 
 13.3 
 13.3 
 
 13.3 
 13.3 
 13.3 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 
 3.3 
 
 100.0 
 94.6 
 94.6 
 94.6 
 86.6 
 
 83.8 
 83.8 
 83.8 
 81.1 
 81.1 
 
 81.1 
 76.7 
 75.7 
 69.4 
 59.4 
 
 54.0 
 54.0 
 40.5 
 40.5 
 40.5 
 
 36.1 
 35.1 
 36.1 
 16.2 
 16.2 
 
 16.2 
 13.5 
 13.5 
 13.5 
 13.6 
 
 13.5 
 13.5 
 13.6 
 13.5 
 13.5 
 
 13.5 
 13.6 
 13.5 
 13.5 
 13.5 
 
 13.5 
 13.6 
 13.5 
 6.4 
 5.4 
 
 6.4 
 5.4 
 6.4 
 5.4 
 5.4 
 
 5.4 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 97.2 
 95.8 
 95.8 
 
 93.0 
 87.4 
 85.9 
 84.5 
 83.1 
 
 83.1 
 74.7 
 73.3 
 71.8 
 63.4 
 
 59.2 
 59.2 
 60.7 
 50.7 
 50.7 
 
 47.9 
 47.9 
 46.5 
 43.7 
 40.9 
 
 38.0 
 36.6 
 35.2 
 36.2 
 24.0 
 
 22.5 
 22.6 
 21.1 
 19.7 
 15.5 
 
 16.6 
 ]6.5 
 16.5 
 14.1 
 9.9 
 
 9.9 
 9.9 
 7.0 
 5.6 
 6.6 
 
 6.6 
 5.6 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 1.4 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 4" 
 
 4 
 3 
 4 
 3 
 3 
 
 9 
 1 
 
 4 
 7 
 2 
 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 
 4 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 8 
 1 
 7 
 6 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 
 4 
 1 
 2 
 6 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 6 
 1 
 1 
 6 
 3 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 87.5 
 87.5 
 87.5 
 84.8 
 
 83.9 
 83.9 
 78.6 
 74.1 
 74.1 
 
 70.5 
 66.1 
 66.1 
 60.7 
 65.3 
 
 50.0 
 41.0 
 38.4 
 36.7 
 31.2 
 
 21.4 
 10.7 
 8.0 
 8.0 
 7.1 
 
 7.1 
 7.1 
 7.1 
 5.4 
 2.7 
 
 2.7 
 0.9 
 •0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.3 
 98.3 
 98.3 
 98.3 
 96.7 
 
 93.3 
 90.0 
 86.7 
 80.0 
 73.3 
 
 73.3 
 73.3 
 71.7 
 71.7 
 68.3 
 
 56.7 
 51.7 
 40.0 
 31.7 
 26.0 
 
 11.7 
 8.3 
 5.0 
 3.3 
 1.7 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.0 
 96.0 
 
 96.0 
 96.0 
 94.0 
 88.0 
 88.0 
 
 84.0 
 84.0 
 82.0 
 76.0 
 76.0 
 
 70.0 
 66.0 
 64.0 
 56.0 
 48.0 
 
 42.0 
 40.0 
 36.0 
 32.0 
 26.0 
 
 18.0 
 16.0 
 14.0 
 10.0 
 6.0 
 
 6.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 100.0 
 97.6 
 95.2 
 
 92.7 
 87.8 
 87.8 
 83.0 
 80.5 
 
 78.1 
 78.1 
 75.6 
 68.3 
 68.6 
 
 41.5 
 34.2 
 81.7 
 26.8 
 19.5 
 
 14.6 
 
 12.2 
 
 12.2 
 
 7.3 
 
 7.3 
 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 2.4 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 6 
 2' 
 
 19 
 
 S 
 
 1 
 
 6' 
 
 5 
 
 i 
 
 5 
 
 6' 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 10 
 3 
 3 
 6 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 4 
 4 
 
 i' 
 
 2" 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 6 
 4 
 8 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 20 
 21 
 
 ?.9, 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 9 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 2' 
 
 2' 
 
 6 
 1 
 2 
 4 
 
 6 
 2' 
 
 i 
 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 §' 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 
 12 
 2 
 2 
 5 
 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 3' 
 
 3' 
 
 5 
 1 
 2 
 4 
 
 11 
 4' 
 
 i' 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 8' 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 i 
 
 3 
 
 23 
 24 
 25 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 26 
 27 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 3' 
 
 2 
 1 
 4 
 4 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 3 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 2' 
 
 28 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 29 
 30 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 1 
 
 32 
 33 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 ;« 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 ,37 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 1 
 
 
 39 
 40 
 
 1 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 47 
 
 1 
 
 3' 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 M\ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 2" 
 
 ,52 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 .^3 
 
 
 
 
 
 .54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 .55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .5? 
 
 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 
 1 
 
 3.3 
 8.3 
 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 
 3.3 
 
 5.4 
 
 2.7 
 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 
 1 
 
 
 2.2 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2.4 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 
 2.8 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6(: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 6S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
510 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 65.— POTTERIES— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 RATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLAKS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER — Continued. 
 
 FEMALES, ALL AGES. 
 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 Decorators. 
 
 Dressers, ware. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Total.2 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 62 
 
 86 
 
 
 
 572 
 
 342 
 
 
 
 634 
 
 428 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 81 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 2.00 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9. 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 
 99.2 
 98.5 
 98.0 
 97.1 
 96.1 
 
 90.3 
 89.4 
 89.1 
 80.2 
 78.2 
 
 77.9 
 66.8 
 65.0 
 64.3 
 68.0 
 
 57.4 
 57.4 
 51.2 
 49.2 
 
 48.2 
 
 45.4 
 44.0 
 43.3 
 38.8 
 37.5 
 
 36.4 
 32.5 
 31.4 
 29.3 
 26.1 
 
 22.0 
 18.3 
 17.1 
 16.5 
 14.4 
 
 12.7 
 11.0 
 10.4 
 9.2 
 7.3 
 
 6.9 
 5.5 
 6.2 
 6.0 
 
 4.8 
 
 4.3 
 3.6 
 3.1 
 2.9 
 2.6 
 
 2.1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.9 
 99.9 
 99.5 
 
 98.9 
 98.0 
 97.3 
 96.2 
 96.3 
 
 89.6 
 88.8 
 88.3 
 77.6 
 75.4 
 
 74.8 
 62.8 
 62.0 
 60.9 
 65.1 
 
 54.6 
 54.6 
 48.3 
 46.4 
 45.4 
 
 42.6 
 41.2 
 40.6 
 36.0 
 34.9 
 
 33.0 
 30.3 
 29.4 
 27.5 
 23.5 
 
 20.7 
 17.4 
 16.3 
 14.7 
 13.8 
 
 12.0 
 
 10.4 
 
 10.0 
 
 8.9 
 
 7.1 
 
 6.8 
 5.5 
 5.1 
 4.8 
 4.6 
 
 4.1 
 3.5 
 3.0 
 2.9 
 2.5 
 
 2.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2.60to 2.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 B 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 4 
 4 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 96.7 
 
 95.1 
 91.9 
 90.3 
 87.1 
 87.1 
 
 82.2 
 82.2 
 80.6 
 63.2 
 48.4 
 
 45.1 
 33.8 
 33.8 
 29.0 
 27.4 
 
 27.4 
 27.4 
 20.9 
 19.3 
 19.3 
 
 16.1 
 14.5 
 14.6 
 9.7 
 9.7 
 
 9.7 
 9.7 
 9.7 
 9.7 
 8.0 
 
 8.0 
 8.0 
 8.0 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 3.2 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 
 100.0 
 95.3 
 
 95.3 
 91.8 
 89.5 
 84.8 
 80.2 
 
 79.0 
 79.0 
 76.7 
 41.8 
 41.8 
 
 41.8 
 38.4 
 38.4 
 29.0 
 29.0 
 
 26.7 
 26.7 
 19.8 
 19.8 
 19.8 
 
 17.4 
 17.4 
 17.4 
 8.1 
 8.1 
 
 8.1 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 2.3 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.4 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 
 90.9 
 89.1 
 88.8 
 79.2 
 78.6 
 
 78.3 
 70.7 
 68.4 
 67.8 
 63.1 
 
 61.1 
 69.6 
 52.9 
 50.5 
 49.1 
 
 47.9 
 47.6 
 4S.4 
 4!. 2 
 40. 6 
 
 36.9 
 33.3 
 30.1 
 27.4 
 21.3 
 
 17.5 
 15.8 
 14.0 
 12.2 
 10.5 
 
 9.3 
 
 8.4 
 8.2 
 7.0 
 6.5 
 
 5.6 
 5.0 
 4.4 
 3.5 
 3.2 
 
 2.9 
 2.6 
 2.0 
 1.8 
 1.5 
 
 0.6 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 6 
 4 
 7 
 6 
 36 
 
 5 
 3 
 68 
 14 
 
 4 
 
 76 
 5 
 7 
 
 37 
 3 
 
 "46' 
 12 
 6 
 18 
 
 9 
 4 
 29 
 
 7 
 12 
 
 17 
 6 
 12 
 25 
 18 
 
 21 
 7 
 
 10 
 6 
 
 11 
 
 10 
 3 
 7 
 
 11 
 
 8 
 3 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 4 
 3 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 29 
 
 6 
 3 
 63 
 2 
 1 
 
 29 
 8 
 
 10 
 16 
 9 
 
 6 
 29 
 8 
 5 
 6 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 19 
 9 
 
 16 
 
 10 
 11 
 9 
 21 
 13 
 
 6 
 6 
 6 
 6 
 4 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 4 
 5 
 
 2 
 7 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 
 99.0 
 98.1 
 97.4 
 96.2 
 95.3 
 
 88.5 
 87.1 
 86.4 
 71.7 
 71.2 
 
 71.0 
 64.2 
 62.4 
 60.0 
 56.3 
 
 54.2 
 •iS.O 
 46.2 
 44.4 
 43.2 
 
 41.8 
 41.6 
 40.6 
 36.2 
 34.1 
 
 30.3 
 28.0 
 fc.4 
 23.3 
 
 18.4 
 
 15.4 
 14.0 
 12.6 
 11.2 
 9.8 
 
 S.8 
 8.2 
 7.9 
 7.0 
 6.8 
 
 6.8 
 5.4 
 4.9 
 3.2 
 3.0 
 
 2.8 
 2.0 
 2.1 
 1.8 
 1.6 
 
 0.9 
 
 ■^ 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 96.2 
 
 96.2 
 96.2 
 94.4 
 86.8 
 83.0 
 
 67.9 
 67.9 
 60.4 
 24.5 
 22.6 
 
 20.8 
 
 15.1 
 
 13.2 
 
 9.4 
 
 3 8 
 
 100.0 
 92.3 
 
 92.3 
 84.6 
 84.6 
 84.6 
 84.6 
 
 73.1 
 73.1 
 73.1 
 23.1 
 11.6 
 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 7. 7 
 7. 7 
 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 3 
 5 
 6 
 33 
 
 5 
 2 
 51 
 11 
 2 
 
 69 
 6 
 4 
 
 36 
 3 
 
 "m 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 16 
 
 8 
 4 
 
 26 
 7 
 
 12 
 
 17 
 6 
 12 
 24 
 18 
 
 21 
 
 7 
 9 
 6 
 10 
 
 10 
 3 
 7 
 
 11 
 2 
 
 8 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 4 
 3 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 ■"28" 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 33 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 26 
 8 
 2 
 
 16 
 7 
 
 5 
 23 
 
 8 
 5 
 4 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 11 
 9 
 
 16 
 
 9 
 11 
 
 9 
 21 
 13 
 
 6 
 6 
 6 
 6 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 4 
 5 
 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 42 
 
 6 
 2 
 21 
 
 100.0 
 
 97.9 
 89.6 
 
 87.6 
 
 100.0 
 83.9 
 77.4 
 9.7 
 9.7 
 
 7 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 ...... 
 
 4 
 2 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 ... 
 
 9 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 10 
 
 5.50 to 6.99 
 
 11 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 . 
 
 , 3 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 1? 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 13 
 
 7.00to 7.49 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 30 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 19 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 "'is' 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 1R 
 
 9.60 to 9.99 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ?n 
 
 10.60 to 10.99 
 
 
 
 
 ?i 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 • 
 
 
 
 r> 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 
 1 Q 
 
 
 
 
 23 
 24 
 25 
 '6 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 98 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 "jq 
 
 18 00 to 15.49 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 1 i 
 
 an 
 
 15.60 to 15.99 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 v 
 
 16 50 to 16 99 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 17 50 to 17.99 
 
 
 
 
 } 
 
 3^ 
 
 18 00 to 18 49 
 
 1 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 3(i 
 
 18.50 to 18.99 
 
 i ' 
 
 
 37 
 38 
 39 
 40 
 41 
 
 19 00 to 19 49 
 
 
 1 
 
 19..50 to 19.99 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ] 
 
 
 20 60 to 20 99 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 ••---■--|--;-;-; 
 
 
 ,io 
 
 21 .50 to 21 99 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 22 00 to 22 49 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4'i 
 
 23 00 to 23 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 23 50 to 23.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 49 
 60 
 
 24 00 to 24 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 50 to 24 99 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25 50 to 25 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'i^ 
 
 26 50 to 2B 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 64 
 65 
 66 
 
 57 
 58 
 59 
 
 27 00 to 27 49 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9ft 00 to 2ft 49 
 
 
 ■■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 00 to 29 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 00 to 30 49 
 
 
 1 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 
 2.3 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 i.6 
 1.2 
 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 0.5 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 1.6 
 1.3, 
 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 0.9 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 61 
 62 
 63 
 64 
 
 65 
 66 
 67 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 32 00 to 32 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 00 to 35 49 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Qfl 00 to 3fi 49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 50 to 45 99 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi2 00 to 02 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes 12 in Middle states and 41 in Central states in 1900, and 7 in Middle states and 19 in Central states in 1890. 
 
 2 Includes in Central states 40 in 1900 and 20 in 1890 at $5.00 to ?5.49 per week, and in Middle states 8 in 1900 and 11 in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 511 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 FEMALES, ALL AGES — Continued. 
 
 
 
 General hands, helpers, 
 and laborers. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 
 
 Central states. ^ 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.* 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 77 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 195 
 
 100 
 
 
 
 226 
 
 137 
 
 
 
 T 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.5 
 97.0 
 96.5 
 95.6 
 
 94.0 
 
 92.5 
 
 85.1 
 
 8.9 
 
 8.9 
 
 5.9 
 4.5 
 4.6 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 3.0 
 8.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 3.0 
 8.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 8.0 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 
 1 6 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 27 
 
 100.0 
 97.4 
 96.1 
 
 94.8 
 94.8 
 
 85.7 
 84.4 
 77.9 
 11.7 
 11.7 
 
 7.8 
 6.6 
 5.2 
 3.9 
 3,9 
 
 3.9 
 8.9 
 2,6 
 2,6 
 2,6 
 
 2,6 
 2,6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2,6 
 
 2,6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2,6 
 
 2,6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 1,3 
 1,3 
 
 1,3 
 1,3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.8 
 1.3 
 1.8 
 
 1.3 
 1.8 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.3 
 1.8 
 1.3 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98,5 
 93.5 
 93,5 
 87,1 
 
 64,5 
 51.6 
 45.1 
 32.2 
 32.2 
 
 25.8 
 
 25.8 
 
 12.9 
 
 9.7 
 
 9.7 
 
 9,7 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 
 100.0 
 97.8 
 97,3 
 97.3 
 
 7.5.6 
 
 75.6 
 32.4 
 27.0 
 24.3 
 24.3 
 
 16.2 
 16.2 
 13.6 
 
 8.1 
 5.4 
 
 5.4 
 5.4 
 6.4 
 2.7 
 2,7 
 
 2,7 
 2,7 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 98.9 
 98,4 
 98,4 
 
 97.9 
 97.4 
 94.3 
 40.5 
 39.4 
 
 29.2 
 27.6 
 27.1 
 10.7 
 9.7 
 
 9.2 
 6.6 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 1,5 
 1.5 
 
 1.5 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 
 1.5 
 1,5 
 1.5 
 1.0 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 
 ioo.'o' 
 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 
 89.0 
 42.0 
 42,0 
 
 88,0 
 30,0 
 30.0 
 8.0 
 6.0 
 
 6.0 
 3,0 
 8.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 2,0 
 2,0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 8 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 109 
 
 2 
 
 22 
 
 3 
 5 
 38 
 2 
 1 
 
 7 
 1 
 3 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 12 
 48 
 
 "'ii' 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 24 
 3 
 1 
 
 2 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 98.2 
 97.8 
 96.9 
 
 93.3 
 91.1 
 87.6 
 89.4 
 38.6 
 
 28.7 
 27.4 
 25.2 
 10.6 
 9.7 
 
 9.3 
 6.2 
 5.7 
 4.4 
 2.2 
 
 2,2 
 2.2 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1,3 
 1.3 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 0,9 
 0,4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0,4 
 0,4 
 0,4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0,4 
 0,4 
 0,4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 93.4 
 
 92.7 
 81.0 
 72.3 
 37.2 
 37.2 
 
 28.5 
 
 26.3 
 
 25.6 
 
 8,0 
 
 5.8 
 
 5.1 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 1.5 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 
 1.5 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0,7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 89.1 
 
 89.1 
 72.7 
 63.6 
 14.6 
 14.6 
 
 10.9 
 9.1 
 7.3 
 5.5 
 5.6 
 
 6.5 
 6.6 
 5.5 
 8.6 
 8,6 
 
 8,6 
 3,6 
 1,8 
 1.8 
 1,8 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 2 
 7 
 
 4 
 2 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 16 
 2 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 95.8 
 95.8 
 75.0 
 75.0 
 75.0 
 
 58.3 
 60.0 
 60.0 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 
 8.3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 51 
 
 ■■■5' 
 
 27 
 
 ioo.'o' 
 86.5 
 
 13.6 
 13.5 
 
 8.1 
 6.4 
 5.4 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 2,7 
 
 2,7 
 2,7 
 2.7 
 2,7 
 2,7 
 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 5 
 ,51 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 106 
 
 2 
 
 20 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 32 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 1 
 2 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 ■■'io' 
 
 47 
 
 ...... 
 
 8 
 
 '"22' 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 ...... 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 
 1 
 12 
 
 5 
 
 100.0 
 97.9 
 72.4 
 72.4 
 
 49.0 
 44.7 
 44.7 
 17,0 
 14.9 
 
 14.9 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 2.1 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 8 
 9 
 10 
 
 
 11 
 2 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 11 
 I'' 
 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 
 IS 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 .-.--. 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 on 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •>^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9? 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1- 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 93 
 
 
 
 
 
 94 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 95 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 96 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 98 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -.'.... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0,6 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 
 0,5 
 0,5 
 0,5 
 0,5 
 0,5 
 
 0,6 
 0,5 
 0,6 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 
 
 
 ,39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 
 
 
 .6? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fiO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 » There were also reported in Middle states 1 in 1900 and 1 in 1890 at less than $2.00 per week. 
 ■1 Includes also in Middle states 10 in 1900 and 18 in 1890. 
 
512 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 66.— POTTERIES— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion ol total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVBR.> 
 
 
 Decorators. 
 
 Dish-makers. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers. 
 
 
 Central states.2 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 34 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 47 
 
 
 234 
 
 113 
 
 
 
 263 
 
 160 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 6to 5.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 4 
 1 
 2 
 4 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 29 
 
 '"""i' 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 89.7 
 86.2 
 82.8 
 
 ■ 75.9 
 75.9 
 72.4 
 72.4 
 24.2 
 
 17.2 
 13.8 
 6.9 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 
 100.0 
 91.5 
 89.4 
 86.1 
 
 76.6 
 74.5 
 74.5 
 70.2 
 8.5 
 
 8.5 
 8.5 
 6.4 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 5 
 4 
 
 4 
 1 
 2 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 24 
 
 33 
 
 22 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 20 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 97.3 
 95.4 
 
 93.9 
 93.9 
 87.0 
 77.9 
 71.1 
 
 68.9 
 50.6 
 45.2 
 35.4 
 19.8 
 
 19.8 
 17.1 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 10.3 
 
 10.3 
 10.3 
 6.5 
 6.6 
 
 2.7 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 
 ■ 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 
 100.0 
 97.5 
 96.8 
 96.6 
 
 93.1 
 92.5 
 88.7 
 73.7 
 63.1 
 
 39.4 
 38.1 
 35.0 
 22.6 
 21.2 
 
 20.6 
 15.6 
 16.0 
 15.0 
 7.6 
 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 3.1 
 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 4 
 
 6to 6.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.7 
 97.0 
 
 96.1 
 96.1 
 88.9 
 78.6 
 76.9 
 
 64.1 
 65,1 
 50.0 
 39.3 
 21.8 
 
 21.8 
 18.8 
 18.8 
 18.8 
 11.5 
 
 11.6 
 
 11.5 
 
 7.3 
 
 7.3 
 
 3.0 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 
 5 
 
 7to 7.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 8to 8.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 9to 9.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 10 to 10.9 - 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 24 
 4 
 30 
 
 21 
 12 
 25 
 41 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 22 
 
 2 
 4 
 18 
 2 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 100.0 
 94.7 
 75.2 
 71.7 
 
 62.2 
 60.4 
 46.9 
 31.0 
 29.2 
 
 28.3 
 21.2 
 21.2 
 21.2 
 10.6 
 
 8.8 
 8.8 
 8.8 
 8.8 
 4.4 
 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 18 
 24 
 18 
 32 
 
 22 
 14 
 26 
 41 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 n 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 86.4 
 86.4 
 86.4 
 81.0 
 81.0 
 
 81.0 
 81.0 
 78.3 
 78.3 
 78.3 
 
 78.3 
 75.6 
 76.6 
 72.9 
 72.9 
 
 72.9 
 72.9 
 72.9 
 72.9 
 70.2 
 
 64. 8 
 64.8 
 59.4 
 51.3 
 43.2 
 
 37.8 
 32.4 
 32.4 
 32.4 
 29.7 
 
 27.0 
 24.3 
 21.6 
 18.9 
 16.2 
 
 13.5 
 10.8 
 10.8 
 8.1 
 8.4 
 
 n 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 15 to 15.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 IS 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 95.0 
 
 96.0 
 90.0 
 90.0 
 90.0 
 80.0 
 
 ■ 75. 
 70.0 
 70.0 
 70.0 
 70.0 
 
 66.0 
 65.0 
 66.0 
 65.0 
 60.0 
 
 60.0 
 40.0 
 S5.0 
 30.0 
 26.0 
 
 26.0 
 20.0 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 5.0 
 
 
 ifi 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 "'i' 
 
 100.0 
 97.9 
 97.9 
 • 97.9 
 97.9 
 
 97.9 
 93.8 
 93.8 
 91.8 
 89.8 
 
 89.8 
 89.8 
 81.6 
 77.5 
 69.4 
 
 65.3 
 66.3 
 61.2 
 59.2 
 
 56.1 
 
 61.0 
 61.0 
 44.9 
 44.9 
 42.8 
 
 36.7 
 34.7 
 30.6 
 30.6 
 30.6 
 
 26.6 
 22.4 
 22.4 
 22.4 
 16.3 
 
 14.3 
 10.2 
 10,2 
 8.2 
 
 4.1 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i<) 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?n 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 88.2 
 
 79.4 
 73.5 
 70.6 
 70.6 
 70.6 
 
 67.6 
 64.7 
 64.7 
 55.9 
 65.9 
 
 60.0 
 60.0 
 38.2 
 26.5 
 20.6 
 
 17.6 
 8.8 
 6.9 
 5.9 
 6.9 
 
 6.9 
 2.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 12 
 2 
 
 17 
 
 12 
 2 
 
 ?i 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •>•> 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 25 to 25.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 ')4 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 95 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 10 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 ?fi 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 29 to 29 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■JR 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 4 
 2 
 4 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 oq 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 sn 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 so 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 s? 
 
 35 to 35 9 
 
 4 
 4 
 2 
 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 3 
 3 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fj^ 
 
 36 to 36 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 39 
 40 
 41 
 
 42 
 43 
 44 
 45 
 46 
 
 47 
 48 
 49 
 50 
 61 
 
 52 
 63 
 54 
 55 
 
 56 
 67 
 68 
 59 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 to 41 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 to 43 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 to 45.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 to 47 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4S in 48 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 to 49 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SO tn ^ 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 52 tn 52 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 to 54 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5fi tn 5fi 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'Sft tn Sft 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fiO to fin 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 4.1 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 115 tn 115 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 There were also reported males under 16 as follows: In Central states 3 at 5 to 6.9 and 5 at 9 to 9.9 cents per hour in 1900, and 3 at 9 to 9.9 and 2 nt 11 to 11.9 
 
 SThere were also reported in Middle states 1 at 26 to 26.9, 1 at 30 to 30.9, and 1 at 41 to 41.9 cents per hour in 1900; and 1 at 26 to 25.9 and 1 at 41 to 41.9 cents 
 per hour in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 513 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890. 
 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 
 
 16 AND 
 
 OVER — continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Kilnmen. 
 
 PresserH. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Nun 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Centra 
 
 ■states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage, 
 
 
 ISOO 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 112 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 93 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 123 
 
 108 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 
 96.8 
 94.7 
 94.7 
 91.4 
 87.1 
 
 85.0 
 81.8 
 77.6 
 76.4 
 76.4 
 
 74.2 
 67.8 
 66.6 
 64.6 
 53.8 
 
 .52.7 
 49.6 
 46.3 
 46.3 
 45.2 
 
 45.2 
 43.1 
 43.1 
 42.0 
 42.0 
 
 36.6 
 35.5 
 33.4 
 31.2 
 30.1 
 
 30.1 
 
 2,5.8 
 24.8 
 23.7 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 98.4 
 98.4 
 
 96.7 
 95.1 
 93.5 
 
 89.4 
 83.7 
 
 80.5 
 77.2 
 69.9 
 67.5 
 67.5 
 
 65.8 
 61.0 
 56.9 
 .56.1 
 46.3 
 
 44.7 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 98.1 
 
 ■> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 a 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 96.7 
 96.7 
 
 96.7 
 96.7 
 90.0 
 83.3 
 73.3 
 
 66.7 
 63.3 
 46.7 
 40.0 
 40.0 
 
 40.0 
 40.0 
 30.0 
 30.0 
 23.3 
 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 13.3 
 13.3 
 13.3 
 
 13.3 
 13.3 
 13.3 
 13.3 
 13.3 
 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 8.3 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 
 3.3 
 
 100.0 
 94.6 
 94.6 
 
 94.6 
 86.5 
 83.8 
 83.8 
 81.1 
 
 76.7 
 76.7 
 70.3 
 54.0 
 54.0 
 
 48.6 
 48. 6 
 
 40.5 
 40.6 
 3,'^.l 
 
 36.1 
 36.1 
 16.2 
 16.2 
 13.5 
 
 13.6 
 13.6 
 13.5 
 13.6 
 13.5 
 
 13.6 
 13.6 
 13.6 
 13.6 
 13.6 
 
 13.5 
 13.6 
 13.5 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 
 6.4 
 5.4 
 6.4 
 5.4 
 5.4 
 
 5.4 
 6.4 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 
 2.7 
 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 
 2.7 
 
 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 98.6 
 
 9.5.8 
 98.0 
 93.0 
 90.1 
 83.1 
 
 81.7 
 80.3 
 74.6 
 73.2 
 70.4 
 
 67.6 
 63.4 
 
 57.7 
 57.7 
 52.1 
 
 52.1 
 62.1 
 46.6 
 46.5 
 43.7 
 
 43.7 
 39.4 
 38.0 
 38.0 
 36.6 
 
 29.6 
 22.5 
 22.5 
 21.1 
 21.1 
 
 16.5 
 16.5 
 16.5 
 16.6 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 6 
 
 7 
 4 
 
 4 
 9 
 3 
 
 2" 
 
 6 
 5 
 1 
 12 
 
 3 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 1 
 2 
 
 6 
 i 
 
 1 
 6 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 6' 
 
 ii" 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 97. 2 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 95.3 
 90.7 
 89.8 
 87.9 
 82.4 
 
 79.6 
 78.7 
 73.1 
 66.6 
 64.8 
 
 61.1 
 68.3 
 
 61.8 
 61.8 
 46.2 
 
 46.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 5 
 2 
 
 a 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 4 
 2 
 
 3 
 4 
 1 
 
 2" 
 
 6 
 2 
 1 
 
 10 
 1 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 2 
 5 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 4 
 
 4' 
 
 4 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 9 
 5 
 
 i 
 
 100.0 
 91.9 
 87.5 
 87.5 
 
 87.5 
 87.5 
 85.7 
 84.8 
 80.3 
 
 75.0 
 75.0 
 70.5 
 66.9 
 64.3 
 
 S9.8 
 68. 6 
 44.6 
 41.9 
 39.3 
 
 36.6 
 29.4 
 23.2 
 15.2 
 13.4 
 
 11.6 
 11.6 
 8.9 
 6.2 
 4.4 
 
 4.4 
 2.7 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 100.0 
 98.3 
 98.3 
 
 98.3 
 98.3 
 96.0 
 91.7 
 91.7 
 
 86.7 
 81.7 
 81.7 
 80.0 
 78.3 
 
 75.0 
 68.3 
 68.3 
 46.7 
 38.3 
 
 33.3 
 16.7 
 8.3 
 6.0 
 3.3 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 l" 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 4 
 1 
 
 4 
 3 
 2 
 3 
 3 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 7 
 3 
 1 
 6 
 
 3' 
 
 2' 
 
 2 
 
 100.0. 
 98.0 
 96.0 
 96.0 
 94.0 
 
 90.0 
 86.0 
 84.0 
 S2.0 
 78.0 
 
 72.0 
 70.0 
 68.0 
 64.0 
 62.0 
 
 64.0 
 46.0 
 40.0 
 36.0 
 30.0 
 
 24.0 
 18.0 
 16.0 
 16.0 
 10.0 
 
 10.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 
 100.0 
 95.2 
 92.7 
 85.4 
 85.4 
 
 83.0 
 78.1 
 78.1 
 78.1 
 73.2 
 
 68.3 
 58.6 
 41.6 
 34.2 
 31.7 
 
 19.5 
 19.6 
 12.2 
 12.2 
 7.3 
 
 7.3 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2,4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 2.4 
 
 
 17 
 
 2 
 1 
 5 
 6 
 
 5' 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 
 ' 3 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 7 
 9 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 3' 
 
 3 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 i 
 6 
 7 
 5 
 3 
 
 10 
 5 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 18 
 19 
 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 2 
 
 20 
 21 
 
 99 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 42.2 i 46.2 
 3S.2 36.1 
 3.H.2 [ 36.1 
 37. 4 33. 3 
 
 28 
 
 94 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 26 
 96 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 5' 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 6 
 5 
 
 i' 
 
 4' 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 6' 
 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 6 
 5 
 
 i 
 
 4' 
 
 3' 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 i" 
 
 37.4 
 3.5.8 
 35.8 
 34.9 
 34.9 
 
 30.1 
 29.2 
 26.8 
 26.2 
 24.4 
 
 24.4 
 21.1 
 20.3 
 18.7 
 16.2 
 
 13.0 
 8.9 
 8.9 
 8.1 
 8.1 
 
 7.3 
 6.5 
 4.9 
 
 33.3 
 30.5 
 29.6 
 29.6 
 28.7 
 
 24.0 
 19.4 
 19.4 
 
 18.5 
 18.5 
 
 14.8 
 14.8 
 14.8 
 12.0 
 11.1 
 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 7.4 
 5.5 
 5.5 
 
 5.5 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 s>q 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 1 
 
 
 31 
 
 3'' 
 
 1 
 
 
 33 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 3 
 3 
 2 
 
 •t- — - 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 39 
 
 3 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 20. 5 14. 1 
 
 16.2 ' 9.9 
 10.8 1 9.9 
 10.8 1 8.5 
 9.7 ' 5.6 
 9.7 i 5.6 
 
 41 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 3' 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8.6 
 7.5 
 
 5.6 
 5.6 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 6.5 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6.4 i 2.x 
 6.4 , 2,8 
 3.2 2.8 
 
 2.2 I 1.4 
 2.2 1.4 
 1.1 1.4 
 1.1 1.4 
 
 1.1 1.4 
 
 2. 8 49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 4. 9 2. 8 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3.2 2.S 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 
 fi'> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 .53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 1 
 
 
 3.3 
 
 
 
 
 1.1 1.4 
 1.1 1.4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1.6 
 0.8 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 ,58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 59 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 : I;"::;:: 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 i 1 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 11265—03- 
 
 -33 
 
514 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 66.— POTTERIES— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number oJ persons in the 
 
 
 KATES PEE HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 
 
 AND OVER— continued. 
 
 
 
 
 FEMALES, ALL AGES. 
 
 
 
 
 
 All 
 
 iccupations by groups of states. 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 Decorators. 1 1 Dressers, ware. 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 Mirtdl 
 
 u states 
 
 
 Nun 
 
 Central states. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Total.2 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 bur. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 ! 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 Total 
 
 62 
 
 86 
 
 
 
 .572 
 
 342 
 
 
 
 634 
 
 428 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ------- 
 
 
 
 •> 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 17 
 27 
 8 
 32 
 
 24 
 2.5 
 31 
 41 
 
 15 
 6 
 2 
 
 37 
 12 
 
 9 
 20 
 
 6 
 17 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 15 
 
 11 
 
 8 
 
 21 
 
 13 
 
 18 
 13 
 11 
 8 
 
 10 
 9 
 4 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 12 
 4 
 3 
 
 ■"""3" 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 24 
 9 
 2S 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 00 
 
 100,0 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 99.2 
 98.6 
 
 97.8 
 97.5 
 94.5 
 89,8 
 88. 4 
 
 82.8 
 78.6 
 74 •;■ 
 
 'ioo.'o" 
 99.7 
 
 99.1 
 
 98.5 
 96.8 
 89.7 
 87.1 
 
 78.9 
 78.0 
 75,7 
 69,3 
 07,8 
 
 66.9 
 62.8 
 60.5 
 .59.0 
 53.8 
 
 51.7 
 49.7 
 48,5 
 47,9 
 4.5,0 
 
 43,6 
 40,3 
 36,2 
 32,7 
 30,1 
 
 24,2 
 19,3 
 16,1 
 14,0 
 12,0 
 
 9,9 
 
 8,4 
 7,9 
 7,9 
 6,7 
 
 5,2 
 5,0 
 1,4 
 3.5 
 ;i.2 
 
 1 
 3 
 6 
 5 
 6 
 
 2 
 20 
 29 
 25 
 36 
 
 26 
 32 
 34 
 41 
 
 2 
 
 15 
 9 
 2 
 39 
 13 
 
 9 
 23 
 
 6 
 17 
 10 
 
 11 
 IS 
 11 
 
 8 
 22 
 
 13 
 19 
 18 
 11 
 
 8 
 
 10 
 9 
 6 
 9 
 
 12 
 4 
 3 
 
 '"'3' 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 ■ ■■"(";■ 
 2 
 
 i 
 1 
 
 3 
 3 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 26 
 
 39 
 
 30 
 
 3 
 11 
 30 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 14 
 12 
 5 
 20 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 12 
 
 2 
 11 
 
 5 
 
 11 
 14 
 12 
 9 
 20 
 
 17 
 11 
 
 7 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.4 
 98.6 
 97.8 
 
 96.9 
 96.6 
 93.4 
 88.8 
 84.9 
 
 79.2 
 75,1 
 70,1 
 r.4,7 
 58,2 
 
 57,9 
 55.6 
 .54.2 
 53.8 
 47.7 
 
 45.6 
 44.2 
 40.6 
 39.6 
 37.0 
 
 35. 4 
 33.0 
 31,1 
 29,4 
 28,1 
 
 24.6 
 22.6 
 19.0 
 16.8 
 15.0 
 
 13.8 
 12. 2 
 10,8 
 9, 8 
 S.J 
 
 7.3 
 .5. 4 
 4,8 
 4.3 
 4.3 
 
 3.8 
 3.4 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 2.1 
 
 1.8 
 1.4 
 1.3 
 1.1 
 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 to 5.9 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 4 
 3 
 2 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 2 
 30 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 8 
 
 100.0 
 95.1 
 91.9 
 90.3 
 
 87.1 
 87.1 
 82.2 
 79.0 
 51,6 
 
 45,1 
 41,9 
 30.6 
 26.8 
 25.8 
 
 25.8 
 25.8 
 19.3 
 19.3 
 16.1 
 
 14.5 
 
 14.6 
 9.7 
 9.7 
 9.7 
 
 9.7 
 9.7 
 8.0 
 H.O 
 8.0 
 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 
 4..H 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.13 
 1.0 
 1.6 
 
 1.0 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1,6 
 
 1,6 
 
 100.0 
 95.3 
 91.8 
 89.5 
 
 S4,8 
 80.2 
 79.0 
 76.7 
 41.8 
 
 39.5 
 39.5 
 36.0 
 26.7 
 26.7 
 
 24.4 
 24.4 
 19.8 
 19.8 
 17.4 
 
 17.4 
 17.4 
 8.1 
 8.1 
 7.0 
 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 1,2 
 1,2 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1,2 
 
 1,2 
 
 100,0 
 99,0 
 98,3 
 97,6 
 
 96,2 
 94,8 
 93,2 
 87,1 
 78,0 
 
 71,0 
 70,3 
 67.7 
 60.7 
 59.6 
 
 58.4 
 55.1 
 52.3 
 51.1 
 46.5 
 
 44.8 
 43.2 
 40.4 
 39. 9 
 37.4 
 
 36.2 
 33.6 
 30.3 
 27.5 
 25. 4 
 
 20. s 
 16.8 
 14.2 
 12. 6 
 11.0 
 
 s.\ 
 
 t't. 7 
 
 5. .S 
 
 4,6 
 4,4 
 3,9 
 3,2 
 3,0 
 
 2, 8 
 2, 6 
 1,8 
 1,6 
 1,4 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 
 2 
 
 "i 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 2 100. 
 
 2 , 96.2 
 
 96.2 
 
 94.3 
 
 90. 6 
 
 1 86.8 
 
 3 81.1 
 2 , 62.3 
 
 12 60.4 
 
 100.0 
 92.3 
 ,84.6 
 84.6 
 
 84,6 
 84,6 
 84,6 
 73,1 
 65,4 
 
 19.2 
 19.2 
 11.6 
 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 
 3.8 
 
 1 
 4 
 1 
 
 ""K 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 97.9 
 89.6 
 87.5 
 
 83.3 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 83.9 
 77.4 
 
 74.2 
 9.7 
 
 <l 
 
 6 to 6 9 
 
 5 
 
 7 to 7.9 
 
 ^ 
 
 8 to 8 9 . 
 
 - 1 1 
 40 20 
 
 7 
 
 
 H 
 
 10 to 10 9 
 
 3 
 2 
 17 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 7 
 3 
 
 
 3 
 
 () 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 in 
 
 12 to 12,9 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1? 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 j 
 1 ' 24.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 If 
 
 15 to 15.9 
 
 2 2 
 2 1 
 
 22. 6 
 18.9 
 15.1 
 15.1 
 
 9.4 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3,8 
 3.8 
 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 16 to 16 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ti 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 5 6.S. 8 
 3 61, 7 
 
 M 61,3 
 
 8 ; 58, 7 
 5 57, 8 
 IN .57, 5 
 7 51 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 IR 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 IR 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 21 to 21 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 •>n 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 r> 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 7 
 4 
 2 
 10 
 5 
 
 11 
 14 
 12 
 9 
 20 
 
 17 
 U 
 
 7 
 7 
 
 2 
 ...... 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 48,9 
 47,3 
 43,8 
 42,8 
 39,8 
 
 38,1 
 36,1 
 33,6 
 31,6 
 30,2 
 
 26.5 
 24.3 
 21.1 
 18.0 
 16.0 
 
 14. S 
 12.9 
 11.3 
 10.6 
 9.0 
 
 7.8 
 5.7 
 5.0 
 4. 5 
 4.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?R 
 
 25 to 25.9 
 
 26 to 26 9 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 *>'i 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?5 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 ?7 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 
 
 
 ?8 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 oq 
 
 31 to 31 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 32 to 32,9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 33 to 33 9 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 ""i 
 
 
 
 
 
 <?■> 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 36 to 35.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 ss 
 
 37 to 37.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 % 
 
 38 to 38.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S7 
 
 39 to 39.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S8 
 
 40 to 40 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 St 
 
 41 to 41.9 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'in 
 
 42 to 42.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -ii 
 
 43 to 43.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ')'' 
 
 44 to 44.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 45 to 45.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'I'l 
 
 46 to 46.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4f) 
 
 47 to 47.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1, 
 
 
 
 
 'IR 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •17 
 
 49 to 49 9 
 
 
 
 4. 2, 9 
 3,5 1 2,6 
 3,1 ' 2,0 
 3, 1 1 , ,s 
 
 2.1 1 1,5 
 
 1.7 0.6 
 1. 4 , 0.6 
 
 1.2 0.6 
 1.0 , 0.6 
 
 0. 7 0. 6 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 •1« 
 
 50 to 50.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 52 to 52.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 53 toS3.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 B'' 
 
 ,54 to 54,9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5S 
 
 55 to 55.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "vt 
 
 56 to 56,9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■i") 
 
 57 to .57,9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 58 to .58,9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "iV 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 60 to 60.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 1,6 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 0.7 
 0.5 
 
 3 
 0.2 
 
 0,6 
 0,6 
 
 0,6 
 0,6 
 0,6 
 0.3 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 0,8 
 0.5 
 
 0,3 
 0,2 
 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'iO 
 
 62 to 62 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Rn 
 
 84 to 84,9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fii 
 
 94 to 94 9 . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fiS 
 
 115 to 115 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes 12 in Middle states and 41 in Central states in 1900, and 7 in Middle states and 19 in Central states in 1890. 
 
 2 Includes in Central states 40 in 1900 and 20 in 1890 at 9 to 9.9 cents per hour, and in Middle states 8 in 1900 and 11 in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 515 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PEB HOUR: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater tlian, the lowest wage of tlie given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 FEMALES, 
 
 ALL AGES— continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 General hands, helpers, 
 and laborers. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 • 
 
 All occupationH by i^roups of state.s. 
 
 — 
 
 
 Central states.^ 
 
 Central .states. 
 
 Total.* 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total, 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 47 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 77 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 195 
 
 100 
 
 
 
 226 
 
 137 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 100.0 
 96.5 
 95.5 
 95.5 
 92.5 
 
 79.1 
 
 10.4 
 
 7.4 
 
 6.0 
 
 4.5 
 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 1.5 
 
 1.5 
 1.6 
 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 100.0 
 94.8 
 94.8 
 94.8 
 92.2 
 
 72.7 
 
 13.0 
 
 9.1 
 
 6.6 
 
 5.2 
 
 3.9 
 3.9 
 3.9 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 2,6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 83.6 
 72.7 
 
 63.6 
 
 14.6 
 
 12.7 
 
 9.1 
 
 7.3 
 
 6.5 
 5.5 
 5.5 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 2 
 10 
 
 1 
 2 
 16 
 8 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 93.5 
 83.8 
 71.0 
 64,5 
 
 32.2 
 32.2 
 25.8 
 12.9 
 9.7 
 
 9.7 
 9.7 
 3.2 
 
 100.0 
 97,3 
 91.9 
 48,6 
 27,0 
 
 24,3 
 24.3 
 16.2 
 13.5 
 8.1 
 
 6.4 
 5.4 
 5.4 
 2,7 
 2,7 
 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 
 3 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 98.4 
 98.4 
 96.9 
 
 89.7 
 41.0 
 38.4 
 29.2 
 26.1 
 
 10.7 
 10,2 
 9,2 
 6,6 
 6,1 
 
 4,6 
 2.6 
 2,6 
 2.6 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.0 
 1,0 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 0,5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 
 i66,6' 
 95.0 
 
 89.0 
 42.0 
 41.0 
 33.0 
 30.0 
 
 8,0 
 8,0 
 6,0 
 3,0 
 3,0 
 
 3,0 
 3,0 
 2,0 
 2,0 
 2,0 
 
 2,0 
 2,0 
 1,0 
 1,0 
 1,0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 1,0 
 1,0 
 
 5 
 3 
 4 
 5 
 24 
 
 95 
 7 
 
 22 
 7 
 
 30 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 6 
 1 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 2 
 16 
 13 
 7 
 
 47 
 4 
 9 
 6 
 
 23 
 
 4 
 ""2 
 
 100.0 
 97.8 
 96.4 
 94,7 
 92,5 
 
 81.8 
 39.8 
 36.7 
 27.0 
 23.9 
 
 10.6 
 10.2 
 8.4 
 5.7 
 5.3 
 
 4,0 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 1.3 
 1,3 
 0,9 
 0,9 
 0,9 
 
 0,9 
 0,4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0,4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 97.8 
 86.1 
 76.6 
 
 71.0 
 37.2 
 34.3 
 27.7 
 24.1 
 
 7.3 
 7.3 
 5.8 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 O.V 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 6 
 6 
 
 27 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 10 
 6 
 
 10 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 """4' 
 
 2 
 10 
 
 100.0 
 97.9 
 
 87.2 
 72.4 
 70.2 
 49.0 
 38.3 
 
 17.0 
 
 17.0 
 
 12.8 
 
 6.4 
 
 4.3 
 
 4.3 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 100.0 
 79.2 
 
 75.0 
 76.0 
 75.0 
 58.3 
 60.0 
 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 
 2 
 9 
 
 46 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 27 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 86.5 
 13.6 
 10.8 
 8.1 
 5.4 
 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 
 2 
 15 
 
 46 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 14 
 
 96 
 5 
 
 18 
 6 
 
 30 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 1 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 47 
 1 
 8 
 3 
 
 22 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 4 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 2 
 8 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■>•?, 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ''S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 94 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •'5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 07 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 W 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ■"■'i' 
 
 1 
 
 ...._.. 
 
 tjo 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^B 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 
 S8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0,5 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'IS 
 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 • 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.6 
 0,5 
 0,5 
 0,6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -IK 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .53 
 54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .57 
 58 
 59 
 
 60 
 61 
 62 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 3 There were also reported in Middle states 1 in 1900 and 1 in 1890 at less than 5 cents per hour. 
 
 4 Includes also in Middle states 10 in 1900 and 18 in 1890. 
 
516 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 67.— BRICKYARDS— CWMPAEISON OF WAGES AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK AND HOUR: 1900 AND 1890, 
 
 AND 1900 TOTAL. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage showw the proportion of total number of persons in the given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest 
 wage of the given wage group,] 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER. 
 
 
 All occupations. 
 
 
 f 
 
 All occupations. 
 
 
 
 RATES PER -WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total.i - 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total.' 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1900 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1900 
 
 
 175 
 
 263 
 
 
 
 239 
 
 
 Total 
 
 5to 5.9 
 
 6 to 6.9 
 
 175 
 
 263 
 
 i 
 
 239 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 100.0 
 97.1 
 97.1 
 
 97.1 
 97.1 
 97.1 
 97.1 
 96.5 
 
 93.7 
 86.8 
 81.7 
 
 78.8 
 78.2 
 
 56.0 
 40.0 
 39.4 
 33.1 
 16.0 
 
 
 5 
 
 100.0 
 97.9 
 97.9 
 
 97.9 
 97.9 
 97.9 
 97.9 
 97.5 
 
 95.4 
 90.4 
 86.2 
 84.1 
 83.7 
 
 67.0 
 55.2 
 54.8 
 
 44.8 
 
 32.2 
 
 5 
 
 
 100.0 
 97.1 
 97.1 
 97.1 
 97.1 
 
 97.1 
 96.5 
 96.0 
 90.2 
 89.7 
 
 89.1 
 75.4 
 52.5 
 41.1 
 34.8 
 
 33.7 
 
 2S.6 
 2.5.1 
 
 
 5 
 
 100.0 
 
 3 50 to 3 99 
 
 8 
 
 100.0 
 97.0 
 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 96.2 
 
 96.2 
 96.2 
 92.0 
 
 88.2 
 88.2 
 
 74.1 
 73. 8 
 73.4 
 .54.4 
 .54.0 
 
 8 
 
 100.0 
 96.9 
 96.9 
 96.9 
 
 96.9 
 96.2 
 9.5.8 
 95.0 
 93.5 
 
 92.4 
 79.0 
 75.6 
 70.3 
 66.9 
 
 62.7 
 47.9 
 38.4 
 
 97.9 
 
 
 
 
 7 to 7.9 
 
 
 
 97.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 to 8.9 .. 
 
 
 
 
 97 9 
 
 4 60 to 4 99 
 
 9 to 9.9 
 
 
 
 
 97.9 
 
 5 00 to 5 49 
 
 
 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 11 toll.9 
 
 12 to 12. 9 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 15 to 1.5.9 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 18 to 18.9 '... 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 25 to 25.9 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 10 
 1 
 1 
 
 24 
 40 
 20 
 11 
 2 
 
 9 
 6 
 4 
 13 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 4 
 3 
 
 35 
 9 
 
 14 
 9 
 
 11 
 
 39 
 25 
 9 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 11 
 1 
 1 
 
 25 
 43 
 33 
 11 
 2 
 
 46 
 6 
 8 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 
 5.50 to 5.99 
 
 
 
 
 97.9 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 12 
 9 
 6 
 1 
 
 39 
 
 28 
 
 11 
 30 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 12 
 10 
 5 
 1 
 40 
 
 2S 
 
 1 
 
 24 
 
 30 
 
 45 
 
 97.5 
 97.1 
 
 7 00 to 7 49 
 
 
 92.5 
 92.1 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 8 50 to 8 99 
 
 11 
 10 
 
 91.7 
 81.2 
 
 9.00to 9.49 
 
 9..50 to 9.99 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 37 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 50 
 
 1 
 
 63.2 
 49.4 
 44.8 
 
 .44.0 
 
 •24.7 
 
 22.2 
 
 12 no to 12 49 
 
 ,s 
 
 .51 
 
 16.0 ! 54.0 
 
 22. s 35. 
 15. 4 34. 6 
 
 14.8 ! 34.6 
 
 18.8 
 13.4 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 11. 4 34. 6 
 9.1 34.6 
 
 5.1 22.8 
 5.1 ! 22.8 
 4.0 12.9. 
 4.0 12.6 
 
 4. 12. 6 
 4. 12. 6 
 3.4 12.6 
 2.8 1.9 
 
 2.3 1.9 
 2.3 1.1 
 0. 6 0. 4 
 0, 6 0. 4 
 
 4 
 11 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 13.4 
 11.7 
 
 7.1 
 6.9 
 6.0 
 5.0 
 
 4.6 
 4.2 
 3.8 
 2.9 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 
 13.0 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 14 00 to 14 49 
 
 31 
 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 31 to 31 .9 
 
 11 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 10.8 1 29.3 
 
 4.6 1 25.5 
 4.0 1 25.5 
 
 2.3 ■ 24.7 
 
 1.7 , 22.8 
 1.7 I 18.2 
 1.7 . 9.1 
 
 1.7 ! 7.6 
 0.6 1 7.6 
 0.6 j 2.7 
 
 12 
 
 2 
 
 • 3 
 
 2 
 
 10.1 
 5.0 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 15 50 to 15 99 
 
 2 
 
 20 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 12 
 24 
 
 1 
 
 4.2 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 2.9 
 
 
 
 
 2.1 
 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 
 
 2.1 
 
 17 50 to 17 99 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 
 
 2.1 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 28 
 
 35 to 35.9 
 
 37 to 37 9 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 2.1 
 
 
 2 
 
 13 
 
 0.8 
 
 
 42 to 42.9 
 
 50 to 50 9 
 
 1 
 
 } 
 
 0.8 
 
 24.50 to 24.99 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 0.4 
 
 
 
 
 37.60 to 37.99 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also 64 in Pacific states. 
 
518 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 68.— FEINTING— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 
 
 AND OVER. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Apprentices. 
 
 Binders. 
 
 Compositors, hand. 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.l 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.2 
 
 New England states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 62 
 
 50 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 7 
 2 
 5 
 
 7 
 2 
 4 
 
 '""5' 
 
 
 
 86 
 
 86 
 
 
 
 160 
 
 127 
 
 
 
 207 
 
 164 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 85 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 2.00 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 90.4 
 
 90.4 
 80.8 
 78.9 
 67.3 
 63.5 
 
 40.4 
 40.4 
 30.8 
 
 28.8 
 19.2 
 
 19.2 
 15.4 
 16.4 
 15.4 
 
 100.0 
 94.0 
 90.0 
 76.0 
 72.0 
 
 62.0 
 48.0 
 44.0 
 36.0 
 36.0 
 
 26.0 
 26.0 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 12.0 
 
 8.0 
 2.0 
 
 """i' 
 1 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 6 
 2 
 9 
 3 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 6 
 9 
 
 8 
 7 
 
 12 
 3 
 12 
 
 4 
 1 
 6 
 2 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 98.8 
 97.7 
 91.8 
 
 88.4 
 81.4 
 79.1 
 68.6 
 66.1 
 
 41.8 
 40.7 
 30.2 
 26.7 
 16.1 
 
 16.1 
 10.5 
 10.5 
 10.5 
 9.3 
 
 8.1 
 8.1 
 4,6 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 
 100.0 
 96.5 
 90.7 
 80.2 
 70.9 
 
 62.8 
 48.8 
 45.3 
 31.4 
 31.4 
 
 20.9 
 20.9 
 16.3 
 15.1 
 9.3 
 
 7.0 
 1.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2.00to 2.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2,60to 2.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 S.OOtO 3.49 '... 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 
 99.5 
 99.5 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 97.1 
 96.6 
 
 95.6 
 94.2 
 92.3 
 89.8 
 88.9 
 
 80.7 
 80.7 
 68.6 
 67.6 
 63.8 
 
 63.3 
 54.6 
 54.6 
 33.8 
 33.8 
 
 29.0 
 16.9 
 13.0 
 12.6 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 fi 
 
 3.60 to 3.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 7 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 5 
 1 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 4.60to 4.99 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 98.7 
 98.7 
 
 97.5 
 97.6 
 95.0 
 94.4 
 93.1 
 
 83.7 
 83.7 
 72.6 
 72.5 
 68.7 
 
 68.1 
 59.4 
 59.4 
 36.9 
 36.9 
 
 33.7 
 18.1 
 13.7 
 13.1 
 2.5 
 
 2.5 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 5.50to 6.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 11 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 
 2 
 
 lon.o 
 
 98.4 
 98.4 
 98.4 
 97.6 
 94.6 
 
 94.5 
 81.1 
 81.1 
 73.2 
 73.2 
 
 68.5 
 68.5 
 58.3 
 58.3 
 51.2 
 
 61.2 
 47.2 
 47.2 
 19.7 
 18.9 
 
 17.3 
 17.3 
 16.0 
 15. n 
 11. n 
 
 11. n 
 
 11.0 
 11.0 
 
 8.7 
 8.7 
 
 8.7 
 8.7 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 ino.o 
 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 97.6 
 95.1 
 
 94.5 
 81.7 
 81.7 
 72.0 
 72,0 
 
 68.3 
 68.3 
 57.3 
 56.7 
 51.2 
 
 51.2 
 47.0 
 47.0 
 22.6 
 22.0 
 
 18.3 
 18.3 
 15.9 
 16.9 
 9,2 
 
 9.2 
 9.2 
 9.2 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 6.50to 6.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 6 
 1 
 5 
 
 3 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14- 
 
 7.60to 7.99 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 ""4 
 
 1 
 2 
 15 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 17 
 
 "'in' 
 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 6 
 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 21 
 
 "'ie' 
 ...... 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 8.50to 8.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 95.7 
 96.7 
 
 95.7 
 95.7 
 92.8 
 90.0 
 90.0 
 
 90.0 
 90.0 
 90.0 
 50. n 
 44.3 
 
 sn.n 
 
 26.7 
 
 2n.n 
 
 18.6 
 11.4 
 
 8.6 
 5.7 
 2.9 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 
 lon.n 
 
 98.8 
 
 97.7 
 95.3 
 95.3 
 
 94.1 
 94.1 
 
 99.6 
 89.4 
 87.1 
 
 87.1 
 82.4 
 82.4 
 56.5 
 50.6 
 
 36.6 
 29.4 
 23.6 
 23.6 
 16.3 
 
 16.3 
 11.8 
 11.8 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 
 8.3 
 7.1 
 6.9 
 4.7 
 4.7 
 
 3.6 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 2,4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 18 
 
 9.50 to 9.99. . 
 
 11 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 
 20 
 
 10.60 to 10.99 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 21 
 
 ll.00toll.49 
 
 13. 5 - 
 
 
 1 
 
 9,2 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 11.6 
 11.5 
 
 7.7 
 5.8 
 6.8 
 
 
 ?3 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 13 
 
 25 
 2 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 
 18 
 1 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 24 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 2fi 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 9 
 5 
 
 2fi 
 
 13.60 to 13.99 
 
 14,00 to 14.49 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 4 
 
 2R 
 
 14.60 to 14,99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 36 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 '"'5' 
 
 43 
 
 "in' 
 
 25 
 8 
 1 
 
 22 
 
 40 
 1 
 6 
 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 28 
 4 
 
 in 
 
 3 
 4 
 1 
 5 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 22 
 5 
 12 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 ...... 
 
 an 
 
 15.50 to 15.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 81 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 26 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 32 
 
 16.60 to 16.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 17.00 to 17. 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 17.60 to 17.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8.5 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 86 
 
 18.50 to 18.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 87 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3S 
 
 19..50 to 19.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 4n 
 
 20.50 to 20.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 21.50 to 21.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 :::::: 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 43 
 
 22.00 to 22.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 10 
 
 44 
 
 22..50 to 22.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4S 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 46 
 
 23.50 to 23.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 47 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 48 
 
 24.60tO 24.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 2,5.00 to 25.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5n 
 
 2.5..50 to 25.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ftl 
 
 26.00 to 26.49. . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 26..60to 26.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 {S3 
 
 27.00 to 27.49 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 27.50 to 27.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Sn 
 
 28,00 to 28,49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 56 
 
 28.50 to 28.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 29.00 to 29.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 29.50 to 29.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 30.00 to 30.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 6n 
 
 30.50to30.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 31.00 to 31.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 31..50 to 31.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 32,00 to 32.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 32.50 to 32.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6fi 
 
 33.00 to 33.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 34.00 to 35 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6H 
 
 36.00 tij 37.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 38.00 to 39 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 40,00 to 12, 4U 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 45,001(149,99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 : 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 72 
 
 .50,00 to 57,4!) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 73 
 
 60,00 to 61, 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 74 
 
 70,00 to 80,49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 I Tneluflcs also 11 in New England .ilatcK, 17 in Middle states, and 6 in Southern states in 1900; and 17 in New England states, U in Middle states, and 8 in 
 Southern states in 1890, 
 
 ^Includes also 19 in Middle ,'<tutis and 28 in Southern slalen in 1900, and 20 in Middli' shilcs and 17 in So\itheru states in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 519 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890. 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater tlian, tiie lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 
 
 AND OVER— continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Compositors, hand— Continued. 
 
 Compo.sitors, machine. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Nun 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total, 
 
 Total. 3 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 283 
 
 720 
 
 
 
 77 
 
 102 
 
 
 
 416 
 
 577 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 878 
 
 1,513 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 
 99.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100,0 
 99,9 
 99.9 
 
 99.9 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 
 99.5 
 99.4 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 98.8 
 
 98.7' 
 97.4 
 97.2 
 96.1 
 95.8 
 
 94.9 
 94.4 
 92.2 
 91.3 
 89.6 
 
 88.7 
 84.9 
 83.8 
 76.8 
 75,1 
 
 67,6 
 63.9 
 62.0 
 60.0 
 52.8 
 
 51.9 
 49.6 
 47.6 
 44.3 
 43.2 
 
 41.4 
 38.8 
 36.3 
 33.9 
 32.4 
 
 29.9 
 27.2 
 25.0 
 23.1 
 20.7 
 
 19.3 
 16.4 
 14.8 
 12.6 
 11.4 
 
 10.4 
 9.6 
 8.6 
 7.0 
 6.2 
 
 5.7 
 5.1 
 4.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 99.7 
 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 98.6 
 
 98.0 
 96.9 
 96.2 
 94.0 
 93.8 
 
 93.5 
 93.0 
 91.4 
 91,1 
 89,6 
 
 88,4 
 83,9 
 83,4 
 73,9 
 72,2 
 
 68.6 
 63.6 
 63.7 
 63.6 
 42.4 
 
 42.1 
 40.7 
 40.1 
 37.6 
 37.6 
 
 34.9 
 33.6 
 32.7 
 30.5 
 29.7 
 
 29.0 
 24.8 
 24.1 
 
 18.7 
 17.0 
 
 16.5 
 14.9 
 12.6 
 11.9 
 11.3 
 
 9.8 
 9.1 
 8.6 
 6.1 
 4.6 
 
 3.8 
 3.4 
 3,2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 98.9 
 
 98.7 
 97.9 
 97.9 
 97.2 
 96.8 
 
 96.4 
 96.1 
 96. S 
 95.0 
 94.0 
 
 92.7 
 89.4 
 87.7 
 79.4 
 76.8 
 
 73.2 
 71.5 
 68.2 
 64.4 
 60.9 
 
 59.0 
 56.0 
 51.5 
 48.3 
 46.2 
 
 43.4 
 40.0 
 37.2 
 35.0 
 83.3 
 
 30.0 
 27.1 
 24.8 
 22,2 
 20.3 
 
 19.4 
 16. B 
 14,6 
 13.2 
 12.4 
 
 11.0 
 10.3 
 9.0 
 7.2 
 6.4 
 
 6.7 
 4.9 
 4.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 'ioo.'o" 
 
 99.6 
 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 98.2 
 
 98.2 
 96.1 
 96.1 
 91.9 
 91.9 
 
 91. B 
 91.2 
 88.3 
 88.3 
 84.4 
 
 84.4 
 76.7 
 76.3 
 67.5 
 6B.4 
 
 63.6 
 63.6 
 62.9 
 62.9 
 59.4 
 
 69.4 
 57.6 
 67.2 
 63.0 
 53.0 
 
 49.5 
 47.4 
 46.3 
 45.6 
 44.2 
 
 42.8 
 34.6 
 32.5 
 31.8 
 31.5 
 
 28.3 
 28.3 
 23.3 
 22.6 
 20.8 
 
 17.7 
 17.0 
 16,9 
 9.2 
 5.0 
 
 3.2 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 98.9 
 
 98.7 
 98. 5 
 98.2 
 97.5 
 97.3 
 
 96.8 
 96.3 
 96.1 
 96.1 
 95.3 
 
 93.6 
 89.6 
 89.6 
 83.8 
 82.8 
 
 80.6 
 71,6 
 52,0 
 52.0 
 38.5 
 
 38.2 
 37.0 
 36.3 
 • 34.1 
 34.1 
 
 31.0 
 29.8 
 28.6 
 27.9 
 27.2 
 
 26.7 
 25.5 
 26.5 
 14.4 
 14.2 
 
 13.2 
 12.0 
 10.6 
 9.8 
 9.6 
 
 8.6 
 
 7.7 
 7.4 
 6.7 
 6.2 
 
 6,8 
 6.8 
 5.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 6 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 4 
 
 16 
 4 
 
 14 
 
 8 
 34 
 13 
 25 
 14 
 
 68 
 17 
 
 105 
 26 
 
 114 
 
 56 
 30 
 30 
 109 
 14 
 
 36 
 30 
 60 
 17 
 26 
 
 39 
 39 
 36 
 23 
 37 
 
 42 
 32 
 29 
 36 
 22 
 
 43 
 24 
 34 
 18 
 16 
 
 13 
 14 
 
 24 
 
 12 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 10 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 100.0 
 96.1 
 96.1 
 96.1 
 
 90.9 
 88.3 
 81,8 
 79.2 
 77.9 
 
 77.9 
 76.6 
 72.7 
 71.4 
 71.4 
 
 67.6 
 67.6 
 63.6 
 54.6 
 53.2 
 
 44.2 
 40.3 
 40.3 
 40.3 
 18.2 
 
 18.2 
 18.2 
 18.2 
 18.2 
 18.2 
 
 18.2 
 16.9 
 16.9 
 16.9 
 16.9 
 
 16,9 
 16,9 
 16.9 
 16.9 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 99.0 
 99,0 
 
 99.0 
 91.1 
 89.2 
 87.2 
 86.2 
 
 8.5.3 
 85.3 
 81.3 
 
 78.4 
 78.4 
 
 75.6 
 73.6 
 73.5 
 70.6 
 70.6 
 
 69.8 
 58.8 
 58.8 
 57.8 
 48.0 
 
 48.0 
 48.0 
 46.1 
 46.1 
 46.1 
 
 46.1 
 44.1 
 41.2 
 32.3 
 26.6 
 
 19.6 
 10.8 
 5.9 
 6.9 
 4.9 
 
 4.9 
 3.9 
 3.9 
 3.9 
 2.9 
 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 1 
 
 99.3 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 98.3 
 
 98,3 
 97.6 
 97.4 
 96.2 
 96.2 
 
 94.6 
 93.6 
 89.6 
 88.7 
 86.0 
 
 85.6 
 80.8 
 79.9 
 76.4 
 76.1 
 
 64.8 
 68.8 
 58.6 
 68.2 
 47.7 
 
 47.7 
 47.3 
 47.0 
 43.3 
 43.0 
 
 41,9 
 40,4 
 38,1 
 36,7 
 36,4 
 
 36.5 
 33.6 
 31.9 
 30.3 
 27.0 
 
 24.4 
 20.8 
 19.0 
 16.2 
 13.6 
 
 12.6 
 11.2 
 10.6 
 9.0 
 8.0 
 
 7.4 
 7.1 
 6.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 7 
 
 17 
 
 "'24' 
 4 
 9 
 
 38 
 81 
 
 "'66' 
 1 
 
 6 
 3 
 9 
 
 "'is' 
 
 6 
 5 
 3 
 3 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 "'ie' 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 5 
 6 
 3 
 1 
 4 
 
 4 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 
 '"'2' 
 15 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 ...... 
 
 6 
 23 
 
 6 
 16 
 
 2 
 
 28 
 5 
 
 20 
 2 
 
 65 
 
 35 
 1 
 2 
 
 61 
 
 2 
 2 
 21 
 2 
 6 
 
 9 
 13 
 8 
 2 
 6 
 
 11 
 10 
 9 
 19 
 15 
 
 21 
 
 10 
 
 22 
 
 ■ 10 
 
 5 
 
 8 
 4 
 9 
 6 
 3 
 
 2 
 5 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 10 
 6 
 19 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 14 
 
 3 
 14 
 10 
 
 39 
 4 
 84 
 15 
 31 
 
 44 
 87 
 
 1 
 98 
 
 3 
 
 12 
 
 6 
 
 22 
 
 "'23' 
 
 12 
 8 
 
 19 
 7 
 6 
 
 37 
 6 
 48 
 15 
 13 
 
 20 
 6 
 6 
 
 13 
 
 6 
 4 
 22 
 14 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 2 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 5 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 "'l' 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100,0 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 
 97.6 
 95.2 
 92.8 
 90.5 
 90.5 
 
 90.5 
 90.6 
 90.5 
 88.1 
 88.1 
 
 85.7 
 83.3 
 83.3 
 80.9 
 80.9 
 
 78.6 
 78.6 
 78.6 
 76.2 
 76.2 
 
 76.2 
 66.7 
 66.7 
 66.7 
 66.7 
 
 64.3 
 64.3 
 64.3 
 64.3 
 64.3 
 
 61.9 
 61.9 
 61.9 
 11.9 
 9.5 
 
 ioo.'o' 
 
 98.2 
 96.4 
 94.6 
 
 94.6 
 94.6 
 91.0 
 91.0 
 87.4 
 
 86.7 
 83.9 
 82.1 
 80.3 
 76.8 
 
 71.4 
 71.4 
 71.4 
 71.4 
 71.4 
 
 71.4 
 67.8 
 67.8 
 12.5 
 10.7 
 
 7.1 
 7.1 
 5.3 
 6.3 
 3.6 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 '""i" 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 '"'ii' 
 
 22 
 1 
 
 25 
 6 
 5 
 
 '"'i' 
 """io' 
 
 5 
 1 
 12 
 
 "'io' 
 
 6 
 3 
 2 
 4 
 4 
 
 23 
 6 
 2 
 
 1 
 9 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 5 
 9 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 19 
 12 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 3 
 3 
 
 2 
 4 
 4 
 7 
 9 
 
 24 
 12 
 60 
 19 
 26 
 
 12 
 24 
 27 
 25 
 14 
 
 29 
 25 
 23 
 15 
 20 
 
 26 
 20 
 16 
 12 
 24 
 
 21 
 16 
 19 
 14 
 6 
 
 21 
 14 
 10 
 6 
 10 
 
 6 
 9 
 13 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 6 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 >> 
 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 7 
 1 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 ...... 
 
 "'ii' 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 <! 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 96,6 
 76.9 
 
 75.9 
 72.4 
 69.0 
 58.6 
 68.6 
 
 68.6 
 51.7 
 44.8 
 37.9 
 27.6 
 
 27.6 
 27.6 
 24.2 
 20.7 
 13.8 
 
 10.4 
 10.4 
 10.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 "'i?' 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 3' 
 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 69.7 
 
 69.7 
 69.7 
 69.7 
 69.7 
 69.7 
 
 69,7 
 69.7 
 69.7 
 27.3 
 27.3 
 
 27.3 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 8.0 
 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 3f 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 ■^ 
 
 
 2 
 
 3f 
 3* 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 9 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 6 
 
 "'ii' 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 4' 
 
 
 
 /I' 
 
 1 
 
 
 44 
 A' 
 
 
 
 4f 
 
 8 
 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 4' 
 4' 
 
 ...... 
 
 31 
 
 1 
 
 4^ 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 6( 
 51 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 5' 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 V 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 5' 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 K 
 
 
 
 
 ty 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 ""2i' 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 g 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 f 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 11 
 
 2 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1.8 
 1.1 
 
 3.8 
 
 2.6 
 1.1 
 0.8 
 0.3 
 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 16 
 6 
 2 
 3 
 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 
 1.7 
 
 1.4 
 0.6 
 0.2 
 
 6.7 
 
 5.4 
 2.8 
 1.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 27 
 7 
 6 
 4 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1,4 
 
 1.0 
 0,2 
 0,1 
 
 4.1 
 
 3.4 
 1.6 
 1.2 
 0.8 
 
 0.5 
 0,3 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.0 
 0.7 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 Includes 16 in New England states and 26 in Middle states in 1900, and 20 in New England states and 36 in Middle states in 1890. 
 
520 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 68.— PRINTING— COMPAEISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. . 
 
 
 Electrotypers. 
 
 Engravers. 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.! 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total. 2 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 X9«0 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 1 
 37 28 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2.00to 2.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2.50to 2.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .1 
 
 S.OOto 3.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 3.50to 3.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 7 
 
 4.00tO 4.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 94.6 
 
 R 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 94 6 
 
 9 
 
 5.00to 5.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 93.9 
 93.9 
 
 90.9 
 90.9 
 84.8 
 84.8 
 84.8 
 
 84.8 
 ,S4. 8 
 84.8 
 81.x 
 81. s 
 
 SI. .s 
 'Sl.S 
 78. S 
 78. 'H 
 78.8 
 
 78.8 
 75.8 
 75.8 
 60.6 
 60.6 
 
 ,54. .5 
 54.5 
 54.5 
 54.5 
 30.3 
 
 30.3 
 30.3 
 30.3 
 12.1 
 12.1 
 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 
 9.1 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 
 98.5 1 91.8 
 95.4 ' 91.8 
 95.4 91.8 
 
 in 
 
 5.60to 6.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 e.OOto 6.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 12 
 
 6.50to 6.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 93.9 
 93.9 
 90.8 
 90.8 
 90.8 
 
 90.8 
 90 8 
 90.8 
 80.0 
 80.0 
 
 80.0 
 80.0 
 78.6 
 78.5 
 78.5 
 
 78.5 
 73.8 
 73.8 
 66.2 
 66.2 
 
 63.1 
 63.1 
 63.1 
 63.1 
 49.2 
 
 49.2 
 49.2 
 49.2 
 40.0 
 40.0 
 
 33.8 
 32.8 
 15.4 
 15.4 
 15.4 
 
 15.4 
 13.8 
 13.8 
 12.3 
 12.3 
 
 12.3 
 12.3 
 12.3 
 12.3 
 10.8 
 
 10.8 
 10.8 
 10 8 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 
 91.8 
 91.8 
 91.8 
 91.8 
 91.8 
 
 91.8 
 86.4 
 86.4 
 83.8 
 83.8 
 
 83.8 
 83.8 
 70.2 
 70.2 
 70.2 
 
 67.5 
 62.1 
 62.1 
 62.1 
 62.1 
 
 66.7 
 66.7 
 66.7 
 56.7 
 45.9 
 
 46.9 
 37.8 
 37.8 
 29.7 
 29.7 
 
 27,0 
 24.3 
 21.6 
 21.6 
 18.9 
 
 18.9 
 16.2 
 16.2 
 16.2 
 13.5 
 
 13.5 
 13.5 
 13.5 
 13.5 
 13.6 
 
 13.5 
 13.6 
 13.5 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 
 IR 
 
 7.00to 7.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 97.3 
 97.3 
 94.6 
 
 91.9 
 91.9 
 91.9 
 91.9 
 91.9 
 
 91.9 
 91.9 
 70.2 
 70.2 
 70.2 
 
 67.6 
 67.6 
 67.6 
 62.2 
 62.2 
 
 59.4 
 59.4 
 59.4 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ioo.o 
 97.9 
 97.9 
 95.8 
 
 93.6 
 93.6 
 93.6 
 93.6 
 
 91.5 
 
 91.6 
 91.5 
 72.4 
 70.2 
 68.1 
 
 63.8 
 63.8 
 63.8 
 59.6 
 69.6 
 
 57.5 
 67.5 
 55.3 
 63.2 
 25.6 
 
 25.5 
 23.4 
 21.3 
 21.3 
 21.3 
 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 
 6.4 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 
 2 j 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 14 
 
 7.60to 7.99 
 
 IS 
 
 S.OOto 8.49 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 85.7 
 
 S5. 7 
 82.1 
 82.1 
 82.1 
 82.1 
 
 78.6 
 78.6 
 60.7 
 60.7 
 60.7 
 
 60.7 
 60.7 
 60 7 
 60.7 
 60.7 
 
 60.7 
 .57.1 
 .57.1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 86.1 
 
 86.1 
 83.4 
 83.4 
 83.4 
 83.4 
 
 75.0 
 76.0 
 68.4 
 .58.4 
 58.4 
 
 .5.S. 4 
 .58. 4 
 .5'S. 4 
 47.2 
 47.2 
 
 47.2 
 44.6 
 44.5 
 44.5 
 27.8 
 
 27. .s 
 27. s 
 25,11 
 22.2 
 22.2 
 
 11.1 
 11,1 
 S,3 
 .S.3 
 ,H.3 
 
 8.3 
 2. « 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.S 
 2.8 
 2.H 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 g.OOto 9.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 95.9 
 95.9 
 91.7 
 91.7 
 
 91.7 
 91.7 
 70.9 
 70.9 
 70.9 
 
 66.7 
 66.7 
 66.7 
 66.7 
 66.7 
 
 i;2.5 
 62.5 
 
 i;2.5 
 
 62.5 
 60.0 
 
 .50.0 
 37.5 
 37.5 
 26.0 
 25. 
 
 20.8 
 20. ,H 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 12.5 
 
 12.5 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 4.2 
 
 4.2 
 4,2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 
 
 2 
 
 IR 
 
 9.50to 9.99 
 
 
 It 
 
 10.00 to 10.49. 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 90 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3' 
 
 ?1 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?? 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 93 
 
 12.00 to 12. 49 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 ?4 
 
 12.60 to 12.99 
 
 ?S 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'fi 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 97 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 ?R 
 
 14.60 to 14.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 oq 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 Rn 
 
 15.60 to 15.99 
 
 31 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 e 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 3? 
 
 16.60 to 16.99 
 
 33 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 17.60 to 17. 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3fi 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 
 59. 4 67. 1 
 29.7 35.7 
 
 29.7 ! 3.5.7 
 29.7 1 35.7 
 27.0 1 32.1 
 27.0 28.6 
 27.0 ■ 28.6 
 
 K. 1 14.3 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 3fi 
 
 18.60 to 18.99 
 
 37 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 i 
 1 
 
 6' 
 
 3 
 3' 
 
 
 3 
 
 38 
 
 19.50 to 19.99 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 31 
 
 20 00 to 20 49 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 •in 
 
 20.60 to 20.99 
 
 
 '11 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 . . 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 ■p 
 
 21.50 to 21.99 
 
 '13 
 
 22 00 to 22.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 x.l 
 8.1 
 8.1 
 8.1 
 
 8.1 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 
 14.3 
 10.7 
 10.7 
 10.7 
 
 10.7 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 
 3.6 
 8.6 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 -I'l 
 
 22 50 to 22 99 
 
 
 •1=) 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 'Ifi 
 
 23 50 to 23 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 '17 
 
 24 00 to 24.49 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 '1^ 
 
 24 50 to 24 99 
 
 49 
 
 25 00 to 25 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "il 
 
 26 00 to 26 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 Fi'> 
 
 26 50 to 26 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 27.00 to 27.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■Vl 
 
 27 50 to 27.99 
 
 1 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 56 
 
 57 
 58 
 59 
 60 
 61 
 
 62 
 63 
 64 
 65 
 66 
 
 67 
 68 
 69 
 70 
 
 71 
 
 72 
 73 
 74 
 
 28 GO to 28 49 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 28 50 to 28.99 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99 'Sfl to 29 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 Qn isn to ^11 Q9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 91 t^O fa Ql QQ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Qo =,0 to S2 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 QQ no l"o S^ 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.5 
 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 
 2.7 
 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 
 04 no to 35 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 nn to 42 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 45 00 to 49 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fin nn to fii 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also 8 in Middle states and 2 in Southern states in 1900, and 6 in Middle states and 2 in Southern states in 1.S90. 
 ^Includes also in Central states 32 in 1900 and 13 in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 521 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater ttian, tlie lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 
 
 16 AND 
 
 OVER— 
 
 continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Foremen. 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.- 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 « 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 23 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 57 
 
 1 
 
 160 
 
 139 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 96.4 
 9,5.4 
 95.4 
 
 96.4 
 95.4 
 90.9 
 90.9 
 90.9 
 
 90.9 
 90.9 
 90.9 
 86.3 
 86.3 
 
 86.3 
 86.3 
 86.3 
 
 81, « 
 77,2 
 
 77.2 
 77.2 
 77,2 
 69,1 
 69,1 
 
 69.1 
 59,1 
 69.1 
 54,5 
 54,5 
 
 64,5 
 54,6 
 54,5 
 45,4 
 45,4 
 
 45.4 
 45.4 
 40.9 
 31, ,s 
 31,8 
 
 31,8 
 31,8 
 31,8 
 27,3 
 27,3 
 
 27,3 
 27,3 
 27,3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 98.7 
 98.7 
 98.7 
 
 98.7 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 96.2 
 96.2 
 
 95.6 
 95.6 
 95.0 
 93.7 
 89,3 
 
 89,3 
 87,4 
 86,8 
 73,7 
 73,7 
 
 72,4 
 72.4 
 70.6 
 69.3 
 65.6 
 
 65.0 
 61.2 
 69.3 
 43.7 
 43.. 7 
 
 43.1 
 43.1 
 40.6 
 39,3 
 
 3817 
 
 38,7 
 38.1 
 38.1 
 25,6 
 25.0 
 
 25.0 
 26.0 
 23.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 100,0 
 98,2 
 98,2 
 
 98.2 
 98,2 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 
 93.0 
 91.2 
 
 84,2 
 84,2 
 77.2 
 
 77.2 
 77.2 
 77.2 
 64.9 
 64.9 
 
 61.4 
 61.4 
 59.6 
 57,9 
 .50.9 
 
 50.9 
 45.6 
 4.5.6 
 31.6 
 31.6 
 
 31.6 
 31,6 
 29,8 
 29,8 
 29,8 
 
 29,8 
 29,8 
 29,8 
 10,5 
 10,5 
 
 10,5 
 10.6 
 10.6 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 
 98.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 95.0 
 95.0 
 95,0 
 
 95,0 
 9.5,0 
 95,0 
 90,0 
 90,0 
 
 90,0 
 90,0 
 90,0 
 90,0 
 85,0 
 
 8,5,0 
 85,0 
 85,0 
 05,0 
 65,0 
 
 66.0 
 66.0 
 65.0 
 60.0 
 60.0 
 
 60.0 
 60,0 
 60.0 
 30.0 
 30. 0_ 
 
 30.0 
 30.0 
 30.0 
 15,0 
 15,0 
 
 16,0 
 15.0 
 16.0 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 
 10.0 
 10,0 
 10,0 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 98 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 98.6 
 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 97.2 
 97.2' 
 
 94.3 
 93.6 
 90,0 
 90.0 
 83.5 
 
 83.5 
 83.5 
 83.5 
 67.7 
 67.7 
 
 63,3 
 63.3 
 61,2 
 
 59,7 
 56,1 
 
 56,1 
 53.3 
 53.3 
 37,4 
 37.4 
 
 36.7 
 36.7 
 34.6 
 32.4 
 31.7 
 
 31.7 
 31.0 
 31,0 
 13.7 
 13.7 
 
 13.0 
 13,0 
 13.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 95.2 
 95.2 
 
 95.2 
 95.2 
 95.2 
 95.2 
 95.2 
 
 95.2 
 92.8 
 90.4 
 69.0 
 69.0 
 
 66.6 
 66.6 
 61.9 
 61.9 
 59.5 
 
 59.5 
 59.5 
 59.6 
 45.2 
 45.2 
 
 42.8 
 42.8 
 40.5 
 40.6 
 40.5 
 
 40.5 
 40.5 
 40.5 
 36.7 
 3.5.7 
 
 35.7 
 35.7 
 33.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 95.1 
 95.1 
 90.3 
 
 90.3 
 90.3 
 90.3 
 63.4 
 63.4 
 
 56.1 
 66.1 
 56.1 
 56.1 
 56.1 
 
 56.1 
 63.7 
 53.7 
 41.5 
 41.5 
 
 41.5 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.0 
 98.6 
 
 97.1 
 97.1 
 95.7 
 9.5,7 
 88.6 
 
 88.6 
 88,6 
 8,8,6 
 77,1 
 77,1 
 
 77,1 
 77,1 
 77.1 
 7.5.7 
 70.0 
 
 68.6 
 64.3 
 60.0 
 40.0 
 40.0 
 
 40.0 
 40.0 
 40.0 
 40.0 
 38.6 
 
 38.6 
 38.6 
 38.6 
 22.9 
 22.9 
 
 22,9 
 22,9 
 20,0 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 94.7 
 94.7 
 94.7 
 94.7 
 '84.2 
 
 84.2 
 84.2 
 84.2 
 84.2 
 84.2 
 
 84.2 
 84.2 
 73.7 
 73.7 
 68.4 
 
 68.4 
 68.4 
 68.4 
 .52.6 
 52.6 
 
 47.4 
 47.4 
 42.1 
 42.1 
 36.8 
 
 36.8 
 31.6 
 31.6 
 5.3 
 5.3 
 
 5.3 
 5.3 
 6.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 9' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2" 
 
 100.0 
 95.7 
 91.3 
 
 91.3 
 82.6 
 82.6 
 82.6 
 82.6 
 
 78.3 
 78.3 
 73.9 
 73.9 
 69.6 
 
 69.6 
 60.9 
 60.9 
 
 47.8 
 47.8 
 
 47.8 
 47.8 
 39.1 
 39.1 
 39.1 
 
 39,1 
 
 34.8 
 34.8 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 9 
 
 ii' 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 21 
 
 22' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 i' 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 1 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 s" 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 25 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 4 
 22' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 41.5 
 39.0 
 39.0 
 39.0 
 
 39.0 
 39.0 
 39.0 
 24.4 
 24.4 
 
 22. 
 22.0 
 22.0 
 
 1 
 . 2 
 
 3' 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 11 
 
 20 
 1 
 
 24 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 8.7 
 
 8.7 
 8.7 
 R n 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 
 5.3 
 5.3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 33.3 
 
 30.9 
 28.6 
 26.2 
 26.2 
 
 16.7 
 
 11.9 
 
 7.1 
 
 4.8 
 
 22. 
 
 19.5 
 14.6 
 12.2 
 12.2 
 
 9.8 
 9.8 
 4.9 
 
 
 
 27,3 
 27.3 
 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 
 1 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 20,0 
 
 18,6 
 7,1 
 7,1 
 7.1 
 
 1.4 
 
 10.6 
 
 10.5 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 2 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 1 
 s 
 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 2 
 
 22,6 
 
 21.2 
 11.2 
 10.6 
 10,0 
 
 5,0 
 3.1 
 1.9 
 1.2 
 
 18.0 
 
 12,2 
 5.0 
 4.3 
 4,3 
 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 1.4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 \ 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 ! 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 Includes also in Pacific states 3 in 1900 and 2 in 1890, 
 
522 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 68.— PRINTING— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Eacli Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number ol persons in the 
 
 ! 
 
 RATES FEB AVEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVEK— continued. 
 
 
 
 
 Foremen, 
 
 assistant. 
 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total .1 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number.- 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 
 34 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 223 
 
 148 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 00 10 2 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 50 to 2.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 «! 
 
 3 00 to 3 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 94.4 
 
 92.6 
 90.7 
 
 90.7 
 K.S.9 
 fS. 9 
 
 88.9 
 88.9 
 • 65.5 
 65.5 
 53.7 
 * 
 
 63.7 
 51.8 
 51.8 
 48.1 
 48.1 
 
 46.3 
 
 46.3 
 
 3.7 
 
 3.7 
 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 100.0 
 ■ 98.2 
 
 94.8 
 93.1 
 93.1 
 93.1 
 93.1 
 
 82.7 
 82.7 
 58.6 
 .68.6 
 51.7 
 
 61.7 
 26.8 
 2.5.8 
 12.0 
 12.0 
 
 6.9 
 6.9 
 6.2 
 5.2 
 3.4 
 
 3.4 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 13 
 
 9 
 8 
 19 
 
 33' 
 
 4 
 21 
 
 2 
 12 
 
 3 
 
 14 
 26' 
 
 11 
 3 
 
 16 
 9 
 
 22 
 6 
 
 18 
 
 3 
 
 15 
 2 
 8 
 2 
 
 3 
 1 
 9 
 
 100.0 
 94.2 
 
 94.2 
 90.1 
 86.6 
 78.0 
 78.0 
 
 63.2 
 61.4 
 62.0 
 61.1 
 45.7 
 
 44.4 
 38.1 
 38.1 
 26.5 
 26.5 
 
 25.1 
 24.7 
 18.4 
 18.4 
 
 18.4 
 
 18.4 
 
 11.7 
 
 11.7 
 
 8.1 
 
 8.1 
 
 6.3 
 6.3 
 6.8 
 2.2 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 100.0 
 92.6 
 
 90.6 
 79.7 
 73.6 
 68.8 
 64.7 
 
 42.6 
 40.6 
 30.4 
 29.1 
 23.7 
 
 22.3 
 20.3 
 19.6 
 13.6 
 13.5 
 
 13.6 
 13.5 
 10.1 
 10.1 
 10.1 
 
 10.1 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 3 50 to 3 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 DO to 4 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 5 50 to 5 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 12 
 
 6 50 to 6 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1? 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 92.6 
 92.6 
 92.6 
 
 92.6 
 92.6 
 92.6 
 92.6 
 92.6 
 
 88.9 
 88.9 
 77.8 
 77.8 
 77.8 
 
 77.8 
 74.0 
 74.0 
 66.6 
 66.6 
 
 59.2 
 69.2 
 61.8 
 61.8 
 44.4 
 
 44.4 
 44.4 
 44.4 
 40.7 
 40.7 
 
 40.7 
 40.7 
 37.0 
 37.0 
 37.0 
 
 37.0 
 37.0 
 37.0 
 29.6 
 29.6 
 
 29.6 
 29.6 
 25.9 
 22.2 
 18.6 
 
 18.5 
 14.8 
 14.8 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 95.8 
 95.8 
 95.8 
 
 95.8 
 95.8 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 95.8 
 
 93.7 
 93.7 
 87.6 
 87.5 
 87.6 
 
 87.6 
 86.4 
 86.4 
 77.0 
 77.0 
 
 72.9 
 72.9 
 68.7 
 68.7 
 62.6 
 
 62.6 
 60.4 
 60.4 
 52.0 
 52.0 
 
 60.0 
 60.0 
 43.7 
 43.7 
 41.6 
 
 41.6 
 33. 3 
 31.2 
 22.9 
 22.9 
 
 22.9 
 
 22.^9 
 
 18.7, 
 
 16.6" 
 
 14.6 
 
 14.0 
 12.5 
 12.8 
 10.4 
 10.4 
 
 10.4 
 10.4 
 6.2 
 
 18 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 10 00 to 10 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 20 
 
 10*50 to 10 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 o-| 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 
 97.0 
 94.1 
 91.1 
 85.3 
 85.3 
 
 8.5.3 
 86.3 
 82.3 
 82.3 
 76.4 
 
 76.4 
 70.6 
 70.6 
 61.7 
 61.7 
 
 68.8 
 58.8 
 58.8 
 58.8 
 58.8 
 
 68.8 
 52.9 
 52.9 
 41.2 
 38.2 
 
 38.2 
 38.2 
 36.3 
 35. 3 
 35.3 
 
 35.3 
 35.3 
 35.3 
 20.6 
 20.6 
 
 20.6 
 20 6 
 14.7 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 
 98.2 
 96.6 
 94.8 
 89.6 
 89.6 
 
 89.6 
 89.6 
 87.9 
 87.9 
 82.7 
 
 82.7 
 79.3 
 79.3 
 72.4 
 72.4 
 
 68.9 
 68.9 
 67.2 
 67. 2 
 65.5 
 
 65. 5 
 60.3 
 60.3 
 46.5 
 43.1 
 
 41.4 
 41.4 
 34.5 
 34.5 
 31.0 
 
 31.0 
 31.0 
 31.0 
 17.2 
 
 17.2 
 
 17.2 
 16.6 
 8.6 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 14 
 
 5' 
 
 00 
 
 11.60 to 11.99 
 
 o^ 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 3 
 
 23 
 
 1 
 
 
 12.60 to 12 99 
 
 
 oc, 
 
 13 00 to 13 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 07 
 
 13 50 to 13 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 2' 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 4' 
 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 9 
 
 28 
 
 14 50 to 14 99 
 
 oq 
 
 15 00 to 15.49 . 
 
 1 
 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 ?0 
 
 16 50 to 15 99 
 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 ^0 
 
 16 60 to 16.99 . .. 
 
 
 IS 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 ■ 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 8 
 4 
 
 3" 
 
 
 17.50 to 17.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?'S 
 
 18 00 to 18 49 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18.50 to 18.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^7 
 
 19 00 to 19.49 . ... 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SS 
 
 19.60 to 19.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20.00 to 28.49 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 •in 
 
 20 60 to 20 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 -11 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 /10 
 
 21 50 to 21 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 dS 
 
 22.00 to 22.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 50 10 22.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -15 
 
 23 00 to 23 49 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23.50 to 23.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '17 
 
 24 00 to 24.49 
 
 2 
 
 
 3 
 
 s' 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 4 
 1 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24..50 to 24.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -IQ 
 
 25 00 to 26.49 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fiO 
 
 25.50 to 25.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26.00 to 26.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5'' 
 
 26 60 to 26 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fSS 
 
 27.00 to 27.49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 • 1 
 
 4 
 2' 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi'l 
 
 27.50 to 27.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S^i 
 
 28.00 to 28.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 'ifi 
 
 28.60 to 28.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 'iV 
 
 29.00 to 29.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^S 
 
 29.50 to 29.99 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5Q 
 
 30.00 to 30.49 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fiO 
 
 30.50 to 30.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fil 
 
 31.00 to 31.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi'' 
 
 31.50 to 31.99 
 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 2" 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fiS 
 
 32.00 to 32.49 
 
 32..60 to 32.99 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi-1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fifS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fifi 
 
 33.00 to 33.99 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 14.7 
 
 11.8 
 11. .S 
 11.8 
 8.8 
 
 2.9 
 
 11.1 
 
 11.1 
 
 7.4 
 7.4 
 7.4 
 
 3.7 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 8.6 
 
 6.9 
 6.9 
 6.9 
 
 5. 2 
 
 1.7 
 
 6.2 
 
 6.2 
 4.2 
 
 1.2 
 4.2 
 
 2.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 34.00 to 35.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 36.00 to 37.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 38.00 to 39.99 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 40.00 to 42.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 45.00 to 49.99 
 
 50.00 to .67.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7*^ 
 
 60.00 to 61.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 74 
 
 70.00 to 80.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also 4 in New England states, 6 in Southern states, 11 in Central states, and 3 in Pacific states in 1900; and 7 in New England states, 4 in Southern states, 
 9 in Central states, and 1 in Pacitic status in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 523 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater tlian, the lowest wage of tlie given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers— Continued. 
 
 Pressmen. 
 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.2 
 
 New England states. 1 Middle states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1S90 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1880 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 24 
 
 0>) 
 
 
 
 496 
 
 286 
 
 
 
 809 
 
 619 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 129 
 
 hi; 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 
 22 
 
 19 
 9 
 
 11 
 8 
 
 24 
 
 8 
 16 
 
 5 
 15 
 
 2 
 
 65 
 1 
 
 27 
 6 
 5 
 
 7' 
 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 99.2 
 94.6 
 
 91.1 
 85.9 
 84.9 
 79.2 
 
 78.4 
 
 75.0 
 70.0 
 66.9 
 64.1 
 55.4 
 
 54.0 
 44.2 
 42.7 
 36.9 
 28.6 
 
 26.2 
 19.1 
 
 7.8 
 7.8 
 6.2 
 
 4.0 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 99.0 
 92.7 
 
 85.0 
 78.3 
 75.2 
 71.3 
 68.5 
 
 60.2 
 57.4 
 61.8 
 50.0 
 44.8 
 
 44.1 
 21.3 
 21.0 
 11.0 
 9.4 
 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 5.2 
 4.9 
 3.8 
 
 3.2 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 4 
 
 39 
 18 
 
 37 
 18 
 
 48 
 
 6 
 
 68 
 
 31 
 56 
 18 
 60 
 10 
 
 67 
 7 
 67 
 41 
 16 
 
 36 
 95 
 
 9' 
 
 11 
 
 24 
 
 2 
 1 
 30 
 27 
 
 36 
 18 
 37 
 
 14 
 66 
 
 13 
 46 
 
 8 
 30 
 
 5 
 
 85 
 2 
 
 48 
 6 
 9 
 
 13' 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 13 
 
 ■"ioo.'o' 
 99.5 
 94.7 
 
 92.4 
 87.9 
 86.3 
 80.3 
 79.7 
 
 72.6 
 68.7 
 61.8 
 59.6 
 52.2 
 
 50.9 
 42.6 
 41.8 
 33.6 
 28.4 
 
 26.4 
 22.0 
 10.3 
 10.3 
 9.2 
 
 7.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.0 
 1.0 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.4 
 93.6 
 
 88.4 
 81.6 
 78.0 
 70.9 
 68.2 
 
 57.4 
 54.9 
 46.0 
 44.5 
 38.7 
 
 37.7 
 21.4 
 21.0 
 11.7 
 10.6 
 
 8.8 
 8.8 
 6.3 
 6.2 
 5.4 
 
 6.0 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 1.5 
 1.6 
 1.4 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 4 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 23 
 
 17 
 
 26 
 5 
 28 
 
 4 
 17 
 
 25 
 15 
 14 
 43 
 
 7 
 
 49 
 7 
 29 
 41 
 12 
 
 35 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 98.5 
 98.5 
 
 96.9 
 96.9 
 94.6 
 92.3 
 
 86.1 
 
 86.1 
 83.0 
 83.0 
 74.4 
 73.7 
 
 09.8 
 69.8 
 62.0 
 60.6 
 58.9 
 
 58.9 
 52.7 
 62.7 
 36.4 
 36.4 
 
 3.5.7 
 33.4 
 30.2 
 30.2 
 23.3 
 
 23.3 
 21.0 
 21.0 
 20.2 
 21). 2 
 
 20.2 
 20.2 
 19.4 
 19.4 
 18.6 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 9.5.3 
 95.3 
 89.6 
 
 89.6 
 82.5 
 80.2 
 76.7 
 76.7 
 
 75.6 
 74.4 
 64.0 
 64.0 
 60.5 
 
 67.0 
 50.0 
 48.8 
 24.4 
 23.2 
 
 23.2 
 23.2 
 19.8 
 19.8 
 9.3 
 
 9.3 
 8.1 
 8.1 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 3.5 
 3.5 
 3.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 95.8 
 96.8 
 95.8 
 91.7 
 
 62. B 
 54.2 
 45.8 
 37.5 
 20.8 
 
 20.8 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 
 4.2 
 
 ' "i66."6' 
 
 81.8 
 81.8 
 
 45.4 
 36.4 
 31.8 
 27.3 
 13.6 
 
 13.6 
 4.5 
 4,5 
 4.5 
 4.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i" 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 s' 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 q 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 5' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 2 
 3 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 9 
 
 3' 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 21 
 
 1 
 
 3' 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 3 1 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 1 
 6 
 
 io' 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 2i" 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''0 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 
 100.0 
 97.0 
 84.8 
 84.8 
 66.7 
 
 66.7 
 54.6 
 64.5 
 42.4 
 42.4 
 
 36.4 
 36.4 
 36.4 
 33.3 
 18.2 
 
 18.2 
 16.2 
 16.2 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 S.O 
 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 ■'3 
 
 
 
 '^4 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 11 
 
 8 
 
 ii' 
 
 5 
 2 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 4' 
 
 ■"ioo.'o' 
 
 71.8 
 59.0 
 63.8 
 41.0 
 41.0 
 
 35.9 
 36.9 
 33.3 
 28.2 
 15.4 
 
 15.4 
 12.8 
 12.8 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 ■^5 
 
 
 
 "^fi 
 
 1 
 
 
 27 
 '8 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 15 
 
 2 
 
 ■jq 
 
 
 
 
 
 SO 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 SI 
 
 
 
 
 
 !(9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 8 
 5 
 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 6 
 
 i' 
 
 5 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 35 
 
 ( 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4'' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 \ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 3' 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17.S 
 
 8.5 ; 
 
 .S. 5 1 
 
 2.3 
 
 2.3 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S') 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.3 55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.3 
 
 2.3 1 
 
 2.3 1 
 
 2.3 ' 
 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 j 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6'' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 71 
 72 
 73 
 74 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 Includes also in Pacific states 12 in 1900 and 5 in 1890. 
 
524 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 68.— PRINTING— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 KATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER — continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Pressmen- 
 
 Continued. 
 
 
 
 Stereotypers. 
 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 1 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 Less than 2.00 
 
 31 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 158 
 
 119 
 
 
 
 370 
 
 278 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2.00tO 2.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2.50 to 2.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 S.OOto 3.49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 96.7 
 
 96.7 
 93.5 
 90.3 
 90.3 
 90.3 
 
 83.8 
 83.8 
 77.4 
 70.9 
 67.7 
 
 64.5 
 64.5 
 64.6 
 64.5 
 58.0 
 
 58.0 
 51.6 
 32.2 
 32.2 
 32.2 
 
 29.0 
 25.8 
 25. S 
 19.3 
 19.3 
 
 16.1 
 16.1 
 12.9 
 12.9 
 3.2 
 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 
 100.0 
 96.8 
 
 96.8 
 87.5 
 84.4 
 81.2 
 81.2 
 
 65.6 
 65.6 
 65.6 
 65.6 
 62.5 
 
 62.5 
 40.6 
 40.6 
 31.2 
 25.0 
 
 21.9 
 21.9 
 18.7 
 1.5.6 
 1.5.6 
 
 16.6 
 15.6 
 16.6 
 15.6 
 15.6 
 
 9.4 
 9.4 
 9.4 
 9.4 
 9.4 
 
 9.4 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 
 6,2^ 
 
 6.2 
 
 6.2 
 
 6.2 
 
 6.2 
 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 
 99.4 
 99.1 
 98.9 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 
 97.5 
 97.5 
 96.2 
 94.3 
 91.3 
 
 91.0 
 90.0 
 90.0 
 85.9 
 85.1 
 
 82.7 
 81.6 
 72.9 
 71.0 
 69.2 
 
 64.8 
 55.9 
 54.3 
 43.0 
 42.7 
 
 41.1 
 38.4 
 33.0 
 32.4 
 26.9 
 
 26.9 
 21.3 
 20.5 
 1.8.6 
 18.4 
 
 10.8 
 
 10.8 
 
 8.6 
 
 8.6 
 
 7.6 
 
 7.3 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 
 99.7 
 97.9 
 97.5 
 97.2 
 97.2 
 
 94.3 
 94.3 
 92.8 
 92.8 
 90.3 
 
 90.3 
 83.8 
 S3.1 
 78.1 
 77.4 
 
 74.8 
 73.8 
 63.7 
 62.6 
 67.6 
 
 66.5 
 51.1 
 50.7 
 36.0 
 35.3 
 
 32.8 
 32.0 
 30.2 
 29.2 
 19.4 
 
 19.4 
 17.6 
 17.6 
 12.2 
 12.2 
 
 C.R 
 6.8 
 4.3 
 4.3 
 4.0 
 
 2.9 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 4.00tO 4.49 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.3 
 98.3 
 98.3 
 98.3 
 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 95.8 
 95.8 
 94.9 
 
 94.9 
 90.7 
 90.7 
 84.0 
 84.0 
 
 79.8 
 79.0 
 67.2 
 66.6 
 61.3 
 
 61.3 
 57.1 
 57.1 
 47.0 
 46.2 
 
 43.7 
 42.0 
 40.3 
 38.6 
 29.4 
 
 29.4 
 27.7 
 27.7 
 17.6 
 17.6 
 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 3.4 
 
 3.4 
 2.5 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 4.50tO 4.99 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 96.3 
 96.3 
 96.3 
 
 92.6 
 92.6 
 92.6 
 92.6 
 92.6 
 
 92.6 
 88.9 
 88.9 
 88.9 
 88.9 
 
 88.9 
 88.9 
 88.9 
 88.9 
 88.9 
 
 88.9 
 85.2 
 85.2 
 70.4 
 70.4 
 
 51.8 
 61.8 
 51.8 
 51.8 
 44.4 
 
 44.4 
 26.9 
 25.9 
 25.9 
 26.9 
 
 26.9 
 26.9 
 18.5 
 18.6 
 18.5 
 
 18.5 
 
 18.5 
 
 18.5 
 
 ■ 14.8 
 
 14.8 
 
 14.8 
 14.8 
 14.8 
 14.8 
 14.8 
 
 14.8 
 14.8 
 14.8 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 
 9 
 
 e.OOto 5.49 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 5.50to 5.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ^?. 
 
 6.50tO 6.99 
 
 13 
 
 7.00to 7.49 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 7 
 
 2" 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 ' '166." 6" 
 
 98.7 
 97.4 
 
 97.4 
 97.4 
 97.4 
 94.9 
 94.9 
 
 92.4 
 91.1 
 81.0 
 77.8 
 74.7 
 
 72.1 
 60.1 
 67.6 
 52.5 
 51.9 
 
 50.6 
 46.2 
 37.3 
 37.3 
 35.4 
 
 3.5.4 
 27.2 
 26.3 
 22.8 
 22.8 
 
 6.3 
 6.3 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.3 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 5 
 7 
 11 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 i.5' 
 
 3 
 9 
 
 4 
 32 
 7 
 7 
 16 
 
 33 
 6 
 
 42 
 1 
 6 
 
 10 
 
 20 
 
 2 
 
 24 
 
 4 
 
 7" 
 
 18 
 
 2 
 14 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 28 
 
 3 
 14 
 
 3 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 41 
 2 
 7 
 
 2 
 5 
 3 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 7.50to 7.99 
 
 
 
 
 ifl 
 
 S.OOto 8.49 
 
 
 
 
 ifi 
 
 8.50to 8.99 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 90.6 
 88.3 
 
 88.3 
 88.3 
 88.3 
 86.0 
 86.0 
 
 86.0 
 81.3 
 81.3 
 65.1 
 65.1 
 
 65.1 
 65.1 
 65.1 
 
 5.5.8 
 55.8 
 
 55.8 
 55.8 
 63.4 
 48.8 
 48.8 
 
 48.8 
 46.5 
 44.2 
 44.2 
 44.2 
 
 44.2 
 44.2 
 44.2 
 44.2 
 44.2 
 
 44.2 
 44.2 
 37.2 
 34.8 
 32. J 
 
 23.2 
 23.2 
 23.2 
 20.9 
 18.6 
 
 18.6 
 16.3 
 2.3 
 
 18 
 
 9.50tO 9.99 
 
 
 19 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 ?n 
 
 10.50 to 10. 99 
 
 2 
 
 ?i 
 
 11.00 to 11. 49 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 16 
 6 
 5 
 4 
 
 19 
 4 
 8 
 1 
 2 
 
 7 
 14 
 
 i' 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 14 
 2 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 11 
 
 w 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 ■ 6 
 
 
 
 ?3 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 ' 
 
 
 ■74 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 i 
 
 
 '>5 
 
 13.00 to 13.49... ■ 
 
 
 ?fi 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 i 
 
 ■)7 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 OS 
 
 14.50 to 14 99 
 
 29 
 
 in 
 
 15.00 to 1.5.49 
 
 15.50 to 1.5.99 
 
 2 
 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 SI 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 . 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 5 
 
 !?■) 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 S3 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 17..50 to 17.99 
 
 4 
 
 2' 
 
 3=1 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 3 
 
 
 3li 
 
 18.50 to 18.99 
 
 37 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 3 
 4 
 
 2 
 12' 
 
 17 
 3 
 7 
 
 1 
 28 
 
 5 
 
 is' 
 
 is' 
 
 i" 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 3S 
 
 19 50 to 19.99 
 
 
 3t 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 
 
 -in 
 
 20.50 to 20.99 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 21 00 to 21.49 . 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 ■f 
 
 21.,50 to 21.99 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2" 
 
 
 22 00 to 22 49 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 7 
 
 44 
 
 22 50 to 22 99 
 
 
 
 4^ 
 
 23.00 to 23. 49 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 23 50 to 23.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26.00 to 26.49 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 2.5 
 
 12 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 25 50 to 25 99 
 
 fSl 
 
 26 00 to 26 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 4 
 
 
 ^1 
 
 27 .50 to 27 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 'if) no to sn 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 fin 
 
 30 50 to 30 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 31 00 to 31 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 3' 
 
 gT 
 
 Qo on to 32 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6'^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 QQ on to ^■^ 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 2.3 
 
 
 67 
 
 34 on tn 35 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3H no to 39 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 00 to 57 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 74 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also in Pacific .state.s 13 in 1900 and 8 in 1890. 
 
 ' Includes also 10 in New Englanil .states and 5 in Southern states in 1900, and 6 in New England states and 4 in Southern states in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 525 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 
 
 16 AND OVER— continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Stereotypers 
 
 —Continued. 
 
 
 
 
 All other occupations 
 
 peculiar to printing. 
 
 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 2 
 
 
 Middle 
 
 states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. » 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 23 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 81 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 115 
 
 90 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 97.0 
 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 
 93.9 
 93.9 
 90.9 
 
 84.8 
 78.8 
 
 63.6 
 63.6 
 63.6 
 
 48.5 
 48.5 
 
 45.4 
 39.4 
 36.4 
 36,4 
 36.4 
 
 36.4 
 33.3 
 33.3 
 30.3 
 
 
 1 ; 
 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 98,8 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 92.2 
 90.0 
 85.5 
 
 80.0 
 70.0 
 70.0 
 53.3 
 53.3 
 
 62.2 
 50.0 
 46.6 
 46.6 
 46.5 
 
 45.5 
 41.1 
 41.1 
 32.2 
 32.2 
 
 32.2 
 32.2 
 28.9 
 28.9 
 2.5.5 
 
 25.6 
 22.2 
 22.2 
 16.6 
 16.6 
 
 13.3 
 13.3 
 12.2 
 12.2 
 12.2 
 
 12.2 
 
 12.2 
 
 12.2 
 
 8.9 
 
 8.9 
 
 8.9 
 8.9 
 6.6 
 4.4 
 2.2 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 
 96.5 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 96.5 
 96.5 
 
 96.6 
 93.0 
 93.0 
 87.7 
 84.'2 
 
 80.7 
 78.9 
 73.7 
 73.7 
 68.4 
 
 68.4 
 63.1 
 61.4 
 45.6 
 45.6 
 
 33.3 
 33.3 
 33.3 
 33.3 
 24.6 
 
 24.6 
 15.8 
 15.8 
 15.8 
 15.8 
 
 12.3 
 12.3 
 8.8 
 8.8 
 8.8 
 
 8.8 
 8.8 
 8.8 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 6.3 
 5.3 
 
 5.3 
 5.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 94.6 
 94.6 
 82,1 
 
 80.3 
 76.8 
 76.8 
 67.8 
 67,8 
 
 62,6 
 60,7 
 44, 6 
 44.6 
 35.7 
 
 35.7 
 30.3 
 30.3 
 25.0 
 26,0 
 
 23,2 
 23,2 
 19.6 
 19.6 
 12.6 
 
 12.5 
 10.7 
 10.7 
 8,9 
 8,9 
 
 8,9 
 8,9 
 8,9 
 8,9 
 3.6 
 
 3.6 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99,2 
 99.2 
 
 98.3 
 98.3 
 95.7 
 95.7 
 89,6 
 
 86,1 
 82,6 
 82,6 
 73,9 
 73.1 
 
 66.1 
 66.2 
 55.7 
 55.7 
 48,7 
 
 48.7 
 . 42. 6 
 42.6 
 30.4 
 30.4 
 
 2.S.7 
 28. 7 
 26,1 
 26,1 
 19,1 
 
 19,1 
 16,5 
 16,5 
 1.5.7 
 16,7 
 
 15.7 
 15.7 
 15.7 
 15.7 
 13.0 
 
 13.0 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 5.2 
 5.2 
 
 4,4 
 4,4 
 2,6 
 2,6 
 2,6 
 
 1,7 
 1,7 
 1.7 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100,0 
 
 97,6 
 97,6 
 90.3 
 90.3 
 86.4 
 
 85,4 
 70,8 
 70,8 
 46,4 
 46,4 
 
 46.4 
 46.4 
 41.5 
 41.5 
 41.6 
 
 41,6 
 34.2 
 34.2 
 31.7 
 31,7 
 
 31.T 
 31.7 
 29,3 
 29.3 
 24,4 
 
 24,4 
 24.4 
 24.4 
 19.5 
 19.6 
 
 12.2 
 
 12.2 
 
 9.8 
 
 9.8 
 
 9.8 
 
 9.8 
 9.8 
 9,8 
 7,3 
 .7,3 
 
 7.3 
 7,3 
 7.3 
 7.3 
 2,4 
 
 2,4 
 2,4 
 2,4 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 3' 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 5 
 
 100.0 
 95.4 
 96.4 
 95,4 
 
 S.S, 6 
 84.1 
 81,1 
 77.2 
 7.-). 
 
 03,6 
 63.6 
 .59.1 
 .59.1 
 
 52, 2 
 
 62,2 
 43.2 
 43.2 
 36.3 
 36.3 
 
 34.1 
 34.1 
 31.8 
 31.8 
 29.5 
 
 29.5 
 25.0 
 25.0 
 25.0 
 25.0 
 
 25.0 
 25.0 
 26.0 
 25.0 
 25.0 
 
 25.0 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 6.8 
 6.8 
 
 6.8 
 6.8 
 6.8 
 6.8 
 6.8 
 
 4.5 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 2.3 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 5 
 
 9 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 95.0 
 96.0 
 95.0 
 85.0 
 
 75.0 
 70.0 
 06.0 
 65.0 
 60.0 
 
 60.0 
 40.0 
 40.0 
 25.0 
 25.0 
 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 6.0 
 
 5.0 
 5.0 
 5.0 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 98.7 
 98.7 
 95.0 
 93.8 
 
 93.8 
 93.8 
 92.6 
 91.3 
 91.3 
 
 91.3 
 87.6 
 87.6 
 72.8 
 72.8 
 
 66.6 
 60.5 
 60.5 
 56.5 
 50.6 
 
 50.6 
 60.6 
 48.1 
 43.2 
 42.0 
 
 32.1 
 28.4 
 23.4 
 23.4 
 23.4 
 
 23.4 
 23.4 
 23.4 
 23.4 
 23.4 
 
 23.4 
 23.4 
 19.7 
 18.5 
 17.3 
 
 12.3 
 12.3 
 12.3 
 11.1 
 9.9 
 
 9.9 
 8.6 
 1.2 
 
 17 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 10 
 
 3 
 1 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 1 
 8 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 15 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 19 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ■ 'ioo.'o' 
 
 96.7 
 95.7 
 96.7 
 
 96.7 
 96.7 
 . 95.7 
 91.3 
 91.3 
 
 73.9 
 62.2 
 62.2 
 52.2 
 43.5 
 
 43.5 
 43.6 
 39.1 
 34. S 
 30.4 
 
 21.7 
 13.0 
 
 20 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 21 
 
 22 
 23 
 24 
 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 25 
 
 26 
 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 ""■i2' 
 
 3 
 1 
 9 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 14' 
 
 4 
 h' 
 
 27 
 
 28 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 29 
 .30 
 
 4 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 30.3 
 
 30,3 
 30,3 
 27,3 
 27,3 
 27,3 
 
 27,3 
 21.2 
 21.2 
 12,1 
 12.1 
 
 12.1 
 12.1 
 12.1 
 12.1 
 12.1 
 
 12.1 
 12.1 
 12,1 
 9.1 
 9,1 
 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 6.1 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 2 
 
 
 31 
 
 32 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 5' 
 
 34 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 35 
 3fi 
 
 
 
 2' 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 37 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 38 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 \ 3 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 39 
 40 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 .51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .52 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 .53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 .56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .58 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 .59 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 3" 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 79 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 73 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 74 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 Includes also 9 in New England states and 6 in Southern states in 1900, and 12 in New England states and 4 in Southern states in 1890. 
 
526 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 68.— PRINTING— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 HATES PER WEEK 
 , (DOLLARS). 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to printing. 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.' 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 61 ' 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 115 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 249 
 
 266 
 
 
 
 943 
 
 1,201 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 2 00 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 s 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 1 
 
 
 fi 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 4 
 1 
 6 
 
 100,0 
 98,7 
 
 97,5 
 97,1 
 97,1 
 96,3 
 96,3 
 
 95,1 
 94,7 
 86,3 
 85,5 
 85,1 
 
 85.1 
 83,5 
 83,5 
 81,1 
 81,1 
 
 80,7 
 80,7 
 69,8 
 69,0 
 68,2 
 
 63,8 
 61,0 
 69,8 
 40,9 
 39,3 
 
 34.1 
 32.9 
 30.9 
 28.9 
 22.9 
 
 21.7 
 19.2 
 18,4 
 16,8 
 16,8 
 
 13,6 
 13.6 
 12,8 
 12,0 
 10,8 
 
 10,8 
 8,0 
 8.0 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 
 5.6 
 5.6 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 4.0 
 
 3.6 
 3,2 
 3.2 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 
 98.2 
 96.7 
 96.3 
 94.5 
 94.6 
 
 91.4 
 91.4 
 86,8 
 85,4 
 83,6 
 
 83,6 
 76,0 
 75,6 
 70,8 
 70,4 
 
 68,5 
 68,1 
 64,7 
 64,4 
 61,0 
 
 61,0 
 67,2 
 66.5 
 43.7 
 41.4 
 
 34.7 
 32.4 
 29.4 
 28.6 
 22.6 
 
 22.2 
 19.6 
 19.2 
 17.0 
 16.2 
 
 14.3 
 14.0 
 12.1 
 11.7 
 11,3 
 
 10,9 
 8,7 
 8,7 
 6,8 
 6,4 
 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 3.8 
 
 3.4 
 3.0 
 2.6 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 15 
 1 
 
 10 
 9 
 
 26 
 2 
 
 41 
 
 4 
 29 
 
 6 
 33 
 
 4 
 
 31 
 
 62' 
 
 3 
 17 
 
 3 
 
 44 
 4 
 21 
 
 1 
 
 61 
 2 
 
 81 
 6 
 
 19 
 
 3 
 11 
 13 
 40 
 
 13 
 3 
 36 
 
 u' 
 
 7 
 7 
 2 
 9 
 5 
 
 , 39 
 6 
 
 23 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 26' 
 
 3 
 6 
 13 
 
 2 
 3 
 61 
 14 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 'I 
 
 20 
 10 
 26 
 
 26 
 
 3 
 26 
 
 2 
 17 
 
 3 
 
 27 
 3 
 
 33 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 • 36 
 
 4 
 10 
 13 
 
 46 
 13 
 97 
 20 
 38 
 
 12 
 32 
 30 
 49 
 14 
 
 38 
 25 
 43 
 
 15 
 28 
 
 25 
 28 
 16 
 13 
 27 
 
 23 
 16 
 61 
 16 
 8 
 
 21 
 16 
 11 
 9 
 10 
 
 6 
 9 
 24 
 6 
 6 
 
 6 
 8 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 
 98.3 
 97.3 
 96.3 
 93.7 
 93.5 
 
 89.1 
 88.7 
 85.6 
 85.0 
 81.5 
 
 81.0 
 77.8 
 77.8 
 71.2 
 70.9 
 
 69.1 
 68.8 
 64.1 
 63.7 
 61,4 
 
 61,3 
 64,9 
 . 51,6 
 46,1 
 45,4 
 
 43.4 
 43.1 
 41,9 
 40,5 
 36.3 
 
 36,3 
 34,9 
 34,6 
 30,8 
 30,8 
 
 29,3 
 28,6 
 27.8 
 27.6 
 26.7 
 
 26.1 
 22.0 
 21,4 
 18,9 
 
 18,7 
 
 17,5 
 17,5 
 16.4 
 16,1 
 
 14,4 
 
 13,1 
 12,9 
 12,6 
 7.1 
 5.6 
 
 4.7 
 4.3 
 3.1 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 
 98.6 
 96.8 
 96.0 
 93.8 
 93.2 
 
 91.2 
 90.9 
 88.8 
 88,7 
 87.2 
 
 87.0 
 84.7 
 84.5 
 81.7 
 81.5 
 
 80.8 
 80.6 
 77.7 
 77.3 
 76.5 
 
 75.4 
 71.7 
 70.6 
 62.5 
 60.8 
 
 57.7 
 56.7 
 54.0 
 51.5 
 47.4 
 
 46.3 
 43.1 
 41.0 
 37.5 
 36.2 
 
 33.9 
 31.8 
 29.5 
 28.2 
 27.1 
 
 24.8 
 22.9 
 21.6 
 16.6 
 15.2 
 
 14.6 
 12.8 
 11.6 
 10.6 
 9.8 
 
 9,0 
 8,6 
 7,7 
 6,7 
 6,2 
 
 4.7 
 4.2 
 3.6 
 
 6 
 
 3.50 to 3 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 5 00 to 5 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 5.60 to 5.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 97.4 
 97.4 
 95.7 
 
 92.2 
 91.3 
 
 89.6 
 80.9 
 79.2 
 72.2 
 72.2 
 
 70.4 
 - 70.4 
 63.5 
 62.6 
 59,1 
 
 69.1 
 48.7 
 48.7 
 36.5 
 36.5 
 
 32.2 
 32.2 
 31.3 
 30.4 
 24.4 
 
 24.4 
 23.5 
 23.5 
 19.1 
 19.1 
 
 12.2 
 12.2 
 12.2 
 11.3 
 11.3 
 
 11.3 
 11.3 
 11.3 
 
 7.8 
 7.8 
 
 7,8 
 7.8 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 4.4 
 3.5 
 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 
 100.0 
 98.2 
 
 94.9 
 94.9 
 93.2 
 93,2 
 93.2 
 
 89.8 
 88.1 
 86.4 
 79.6 
 77.9 
 
 74.5 
 74,5 
 62,7 
 59.3 
 55.9 
 
 54.2 
 44.0 
 44.0 
 33.9 
 33.9 
 
 28.8 
 28.8 
 27.1 
 25.4 
 18.6 
 
 18.6 
 18.6 
 16.9 
 13.6 
 13.6 
 
 13.6 
 13.6 
 13.6 
 13.6 
 13.6 
 
 13.6 
 13.6 
 13.6 
 6.8 
 6.8 
 
 6.8 
 6,8 
 6,8 
 6,8 
 6,8 
 
 5,1 
 5,1 
 5.1 
 1,7 
 1,7 
 
 1.7 
 1,7 
 1,7 
 
 11 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 ioo.o 
 
 95.1 
 95.1 
 91.8 
 91.8 
 90.2 
 
 90.2 
 78.7 
 75.4 
 70.5 
 70.5 
 
 70.6 
 70.5 
 62.3 
 62.3 
 69.0 
 
 59.0 
 47.6 
 47.6 
 37.7 
 37.7 
 
 ■ 34.4 
 34.4 
 32.8 
 31.2 
 26.2 
 
 26.2 
 24.6 
 24.6 
 19.7 
 19.7 
 
 8.2 
 8.2 
 8.2 
 8.2 
 
 8.2 
 
 8.2 
 8.2 
 8.2 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 100.0 
 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 92.8 
 92.8 
 
 92.8 
 92.8 
 78.fi 
 71.4 
 64.3 
 
 64.3 
 46.4 
 46.4 
 35.7 
 36.7 
 
 28.6 
 28.6 
 28.6 
 28.6 
 21.4 
 
 21.4 
 21.4 
 17.8 
 14.3 
 14.3 
 
 14.3 
 14.3 
 14.3 
 14.3 
 14.3 
 
 14.3 
 14.3 
 14.3 
 7.1 
 7.1 
 
 7.1 
 7.1 
 7.1 
 7.1 
 7.1 
 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 8.6 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 21 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 i5' 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 I'' 
 
 6.60 to 6.99 
 
 13 
 
 7.00to 7.49 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 10 
 2 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 4 
 1 
 2 
 
 14 
 
 7.60 to 7.99...; 
 
 IS 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 8.50 to 8 99 
 
 17 
 
 g.OOto 9.49 
 
 7 
 2 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 4 
 
 e' 
 
 -i 
 
 27" 
 
 2 
 2 
 11 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 47 
 4 
 
 13 
 
 3 
 6 
 6 
 15 
 3 
 
 6 
 2 
 4 
 
 s" 
 
 2' 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 20 
 1 
 
 13 
 1 
 6 
 
 1 
 9 
 1 
 9 
 
 10 
 2 
 
 34 
 6 
 
 18 
 
 6 
 8 
 2 
 
 16 
 1 
 
 7 
 1 
 6 
 2 
 6 
 
 1 
 5 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 1R 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 iq 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 on 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 : 
 
 ?1 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 
 
 09 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 OS 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 2 
 2 
 
 8 
 1 
 4 
 
 12 
 
 7 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 ?4 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 ?5 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 2 
 
 ?fi 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 ■>7 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 OR 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 oq 
 
 15 00 to 15.49 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 14 
 
 6 
 
 SO 
 
 15 50 to 15 99 
 
 SI 
 
 16.0C to 16.49 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 SO 
 
 16 50 to 16 99 
 
 SS 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 S'l 
 
 17 60 to 17.99 
 
 3S 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 Sfp 
 
 18.50 to 18.99 
 
 S7 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 5' 
 
 i" 
 
 2 
 
 SR 
 
 19.50 to 19.99 
 
 sq 
 
 20 00 to 20.49 
 
 . 3 
 
 -10 
 
 20 60 to 20 99 
 
 41 
 
 21 00 to 21.49 
 
 7 
 
 . 
 
 8 
 
 
 4'' 
 
 21 50 to 21 99 
 
 4S 
 
 22.00 to 22.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 22 50 to 22 99 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 4S 
 
 23 00 to 23 49 
 
 
 
 4fi 
 
 23 50 to 23.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 '17 
 
 24 00 to 24 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 IB 
 
 24.50 to 24.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 4q 
 
 25 00 to 25 49 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 2" 
 
 6 
 1 
 1 
 
 fin 
 
 2.5 50 to 25 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •io 
 
 26 50 to 26 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 fiS 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 S4 
 
 27 50 to 27 99 
 
 
 
 S^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 6' 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 6 
 
 Sfi 
 
 28.50 to 28.99 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 hi 
 
 29.00 to 29.49 
 
 
 Fift 
 
 29 50 to 29 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 30.00 to 30,49 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 •2 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 31 00 to 31 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6S 
 
 32.00 to 32.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33.00 to 33.99 
 
 
 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 
 
 
 3.5 
 
 3,6 
 0,9 
 
 1,7 
 
 1,7 
 1.7 
 
 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 1 
 1 
 6 
 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 14 
 4 
 4 
 3 
 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 
 3.0 
 
 2.5 
 1.7 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 
 0.9 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 3.3 
 
 2,6 
 1,4 
 1,1 
 0,8 
 
 0,5 
 0,3 
 0.2 
 
 (i7 
 
 34.00 to 35.99 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 f;q 
 
 38 00 to 39 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 45 00 to 49 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 73 
 74 
 
 60 00 to 61 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ' Includes also 13 in New England states, 30 in Middle states, 9 in Southern states, and 2 in Pacific states in 1900; and 9 in New England states, 14 in Middle 
 states, 7 in Southern states, and 1 in Pacific states in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 627 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED KATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater tlian, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVEE— Continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 All 
 
 occupations by groups of .'states — Continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Nun 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific 
 
 state:. 
 
 Cunuilativr 
 liLTcentafiC 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 iber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1,S!)0 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 216 
 
 222 
 
 
 1,559 
 
 1,347 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 46 
 
 
 3, 033 
 
 3,082 
 
 
 
 T 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 9 
 
 21 
 
 29 
 
 28 
 12 
 15 
 8 
 37 
 
 9 
 25 
 
 8 
 32 
 
 9 
 
 97 
 3 
 
 59 
 8 
 
 29 
 
 10 
 68 
 10 
 88 
 4 
 
 51 
 5 
 
 74 
 4 
 
 79 
 
 39 
 12 
 4 
 94 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.4 
 98.8 
 97.2 
 
 96.0 
 93.0 
 92.1 
 91.0 
 90.4 
 
 87.6 
 87.0 
 85.1 
 84.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 11 
 40 
 36 
 
 55 
 24 
 51 
 
 15 
 85 
 
 14 
 67 
 13 
 58 
 16 
 
 163 
 10 
 
 118 
 15 
 45 
 
 14 
 
 121 
 20 
 58 
 21 
 
 109 
 20 
 
 222 
 30 
 
 148 
 
 59 
 63 
 87 
 184 
 16 
 
 63 
 33 
 110 
 19 
 61 
 
 40 
 67 
 38 
 32 
 40 
 
 56 
 38 
 99 
 39 
 
 25 
 
 43 
 34 
 39 
 28 
 20 
 
 15 
 16 
 57 
 12 
 9 
 
 8 
 15 
 6 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.6 
 99.3 
 98.0 
 
 96.8 
 95.0 
 94.2 
 92.6 
 92.1 
 
 89.3 
 88.9 
 86.7 
 86.3 
 84.4 
 
 83.9 
 78.6 
 78.3 
 74.4 
 74.0 
 
 72.5 
 72.0 
 ■ 68.1 
 67.5 
 65.6 
 
 64.9 
 61..4 
 60.7 
 63.6 
 . 52.6 
 
 47.8 
 46.8 
 44.1 
 42.9 
 37.0 
 
 36.5 
 34.7 
 33.7 
 30.1 
 29.5 
 
 27.5 
 26.2 
 24.0 
 22.8 
 21.8 
 
 '20.5 
 18.6 
 17.6 
 14.4 
 13.1 
 
 12.3 
 
 10.9 
 
 9.8 
 
 8.5 
 
 7.8 
 
 7.1 
 6.6 
 6.1 
 4.3 
 3.9 
 
 3.6 
 3.3 
 2.8 
 
 ? 
 
 
 8 
 2 
 3 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 27 
 18 
 
 31 
 8 
 
 34 
 6 
 
 33 
 
 25 
 26 
 18 
 63 
 14 
 
 61 
 14 
 49 
 46 
 39 
 
 39 
 109 
 6 
 27 
 27 
 
 71 
 4 
 
 87 
 5 
 
 27 
 
 76 
 106 
 
 2 
 101 
 
 1 
 
 22 
 8 
 
 30 
 1 
 
 68 
 
 8 
 26 
 
 4 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 17 
 3 
 
 68 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 6 
 4 
 4 
 5 
 
 4 
 1 
 24 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 15 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.6 
 
 97.8 
 
 96.7 
 94.7 
 94.2 
 92.0 
 91.6 
 
 89.6 
 87.9 
 86.2 
 85.1 
 81.7 
 
 80,8 
 76.9 
 76.0 
 72.8 
 69.9 
 
 67.4 
 64.9 
 67.9 
 57.5 
 65.8 
 
 54.1 
 49.5 
 49.8 
 43.7 
 43.4 
 
 41.6 
 36.8 
 80.0 
 29.9 
 23.4 
 
 23.4 
 21.9 
 21.4 
 19.5 
 19.4. 
 
 16.7 
 15.2 
 13.6 
 13.8 
 12.6 
 
 12.5 
 11.4 
 11.2 
 6.8 
 6.8 
 
 6.5 
 6.2 
 5.8 
 6.5 
 6.8 
 
 5.0 
 4.7 
 4.6 
 8.1 
 3.0 
 
 2.8 
 2 s 
 2.4 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 47 
 
 22 
 
 44 
 18 
 61 
 9 
 89 
 
 32 
 83 
 35 
 95 
 26 
 
 104 
 20 
 
 134 
 62 
 57 
 
 45 
 200 
 16 
 51 
 43 
 
 142 
 12 
 
 238 
 16 
 69 
 
 84 
 124 
 
 21 
 200 
 
 4 
 
 41 
 13 
 76 
 2 
 83 
 
 16 
 35 
 23 
 22 
 
 8 
 
 73 
 9 
 99 
 
 17 
 17 
 
 6 
 34 
 10 
 11 
 19 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 83 
 
 18 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 
 17 
 17 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.7 
 98.2 
 
 97.4 
 96.0 
 96.4 
 93.4 
 93.1 
 
 90.2 
 89.1 
 86.4 
 86.2 
 82.1 
 
 81.3 
 77.8 
 77.2 
 72.8 
 71.0 
 
 69.2 
 67.7 
 61.1 
 60.6 
 58.9 
 
 57.5 
 62.8 
 52.4 
 44.5 
 44.0 
 
 41.7 
 39.0 
 34.9 
 34.2 
 27.6 
 
 27.6 
 26.1 
 25.7 
 23.2 
 23.1 
 
 20.4 
 19.9 
 18.7 
 18.0 
 17.2 
 
 17.0 
 14.6 
 14.3 
 11.0 
 10.4 
 
 9.9 
 9.7 
 8.6 
 8.3 
 7.9 
 
 7.3 
 7.0 
 6.9 
 4.2 
 3.6 
 
 3.2 
 3.0 
 2.6 
 
 ^ 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 ioo.o 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 99.5 97.7 
 98.5 ' 96.3 
 
 98.5 96.3 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 :::::;;:::1:;;;::::;; 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 97.6 
 97.2 
 97.2 
 96.7 
 
 91.6 
 90.7 
 87.4 
 83.3 
 79.6 
 
 76.3 
 74.0 
 71.2 
 66.6 
 65.2 
 
 65.2 
 63.8 
 55.6 
 53.7 
 53.2 
 
 51.4 
 50.0 
 48.6 
 40.7 
 40.2 
 
 36.6 
 34.2 
 33.3 
 32.8 
 19.0 
 
 19.0 
 19.0 
 19.0 
 16.2 
 16.2 
 
 15.7 
 15.2 
 15.2 
 14.8 
 14.8 
 
 14.8 
 14.3 
 14.3 
 12.5 
 6.5 
 
 6.5 
 6.5 
 4.2 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.8- 
 
 95.0 
 94.5 
 92.3 
 92.3 
 
 85.5 
 84.6 
 83.7 
 82.8 
 81.0 
 
 79.7 
 71.1 
 69.8 
 65.7 
 64.4 
 
 63.0 
 68.0 
 59.0 
 66.7 
 56.3 
 
 54.9 
 53.6 
 53.6 
 48.2 
 48.2 
 
 42.3 
 41.9 
 41.4 
 41.0 
 33.3 
 
 33.3 
 32.8 
 32.0 
 29.2 
 29.2 
 
 29.2 
 28.4 
 27.0 
 22.5 
 19.8 
 
 16.6 
 12.6 
 10.4 
 6.8 
 6.3 
 
 6.3 
 5.8 
 4.5 
 3.2 
 2.7 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 1.8 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 9 
 
 8 
 
 7 
 
 ' 5 
 6 
 10 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 15 
 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 4 
 3 
 
 19 
 3 
 9 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.5 
 98.5 
 98.5 
 98.5 
 98.5 
 
 98.5 
 94.0 
 94.0 
 83.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 82.1 
 
 81.4 
 74.2 
 74.0 
 69.6 
 69.1 
 
 66.9 
 66.2 
 61.1 
 60.4 
 57.6 
 
 57.3 
 63.6 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 97.8 
 97.8 
 97.8 
 89 1 
 
 16 
 
 3 
 
 17 
 
 
 18 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 19 
 
 on 
 
 
 s;i 4 S9 1 
 
 o-] 
 
 3 
 
 18 
 4 
 1 
 4 
 
 3 
 S 
 
 17 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 30 
 
 
 
 83.4 
 83.4 
 80.3 
 80.8 
 80.3 
 
 80.3 
 80.3 
 80.8 
 71.2 
 71.2 
 
 71.2 
 71.2 
 71.2 
 71.2 
 60.0 
 
 .50.0 
 60.0 
 60.0 
 50.0 
 48.5 
 
 46.5 
 45.5 
 45.5 
 24.3 
 24.3 
 
 24.3 
 10.6 
 10.6 
 10.6 
 9.1 
 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 7.6 
 7.6 
 
 7.6 
 7.6 
 7.6 
 6.1 
 3.0 
 
 3.0 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 
 89.1 
 H9.1 
 89. 1 
 89. 1 
 S9.1 
 
 86.9 
 86.9 
 86.9 
 76.1 
 76.1 
 
 76.1 
 73.9 
 73.9 
 73.9 
 56.5 
 
 56.5 
 .'i4.3 
 52.2 
 45.6 
 45.6 
 
 41.8 
 37.0 
 32.6 
 28.2 
 21,7 
 
 21.7 
 21.7 
 19.6 
 17.4 
 10.9 
 
 8.7 
 8.7 
 8.7 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 
 
 9 
 5 
 1 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 
 ■f? 
 
 
 '>^ 
 
 
 
 05 
 
 
 1 
 
 06 
 
 
 07 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 63.1 
 47.6 
 47.3 
 
 41.4 
 88.6 
 37.7 
 37.4 
 30.4 
 
 30.4 
 29.9 
 29.6 
 25.8 
 25.6 
 
 23.7 
 23.0 
 20.8 
 20.1 
 19.5 
 
 19. 1 
 
 17.8 
 16.9 
 15.2 
 13.8 
 
 12.6 
 11.1 
 10.2 
 8.5 
 
 7.7 
 
 7.2 
 6.6 
 6.2 
 4.4 
 4.0 
 
 3.8 
 3.6 
 3.1 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 29 
 30 
 
 is" 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 17 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 
 1 
 
 30 
 
 
 3S 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 14 
 
 8 
 
 35 
 3fi 
 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 4 
 
 52 
 2 
 
 26 
 
 10 
 
 29 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 5 
 
 18 
 11 
 24 
 19 
 15 
 
 21 
 12 
 23 
 10 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 5 
 24 
 6 
 3 
 
 2 
 7 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 38 
 
 6 
 
 
 39 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 -in 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 
 41 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 10 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 40 
 
 
 43 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 44 
 45 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 
 47 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 48 
 
 4 
 13 
 
 
 49 
 
 1 
 
 50 
 51 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 .5? 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 
 
 .63 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 54 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 
 5R 
 
 
 
 
 .57 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 69 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 2.8 
 
 2.8 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 2 
 
 12 
 3 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 20 
 5 
 2 
 4 
 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 
 1.4 
 
 1.3 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 
 0.1 
 
 2.9 
 
 2.7 
 1.2 
 0.9 
 0.7 
 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 1.5 
 
 1.6 
 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 
 
 7 
 
 26 
 4 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 38 
 9 
 6 
 7 
 
 4 
 6 
 3 
 
 1.9 
 
 1.7 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 2.6 
 
 2.3 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 i\t^ 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -TO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7f 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
528 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 68.— FEINTING— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVEE. ' 
 
 
 BATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 Binders. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total, 2 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 • 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 67 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 276 
 
 165 
 
 
 
 409 
 
 261 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 2.00 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 f 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 \ 
 
 
 s 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 8 
 1 
 
 4 
 7 
 9 
 8 
 11 
 
 4 
 3 
 3 
 5 
 1 
 
 6' 
 
 5 
 
 12 
 8 
 
 10 
 f 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 97.0 
 95.6 
 83.6 
 
 82.1 
 76.1 
 66.7 
 62.2 
 40.3 
 
 23.9 
 
 17.9 
 
 13.4 
 
 9.0 
 
 1,6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 33 
 13 
 12 
 
 23' 
 
 9 
 16 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 87.3 
 82.6 
 
 100,0 
 86,1 
 80,6 
 
 4 
 34 
 24 
 13 
 
 74 
 26 
 36 
 71 
 74 
 
 13 
 
 17 
 6 
 8 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 1 100,0 
 
 23 1 99.0 
 16 90. 7 
 03 ■ S4 R 
 
 "i66,'6" 
 
 90,8 
 84.9 
 
 75.7 
 57.8 
 49.0 
 37.9 
 22.7 
 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 2,0 
 2,0 
 1.6 
 
 ■1.2 
 
 4 
 
 2.60 to 2.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 100.0 
 
 87.5 
 
 77.1 
 62.1 
 86.4 
 14.6 
 12.5 
 
 3 
 
 12 
 6 
 3 
 3 
 
 12 
 
 6 
 6 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 6 
 
 7 
 1 
 7 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 94.4 
 
 94,4 
 72.2 
 61.1 
 
 55.6 
 60.0 
 
 27.8 
 
 18.5 
 
 7,4 
 
 1.8 
 
 1,8 
 
 
 
 ioo.'o 
 
 92,8 
 82,1 
 60,7 
 85,7 
 32,1 
 
 7,1 
 7,1 
 7.1 
 7.1 
 3.6 
 
 R 
 
 3.60 to 3.99 
 
 7 
 
 4.00 to 4,49 
 
 46 
 22 
 28 
 38 
 49 
 
 81.7 
 63.6 
 57,2 
 48,4 
 31,1 
 
 13 n 
 
 8 
 
 4.50 to 4 99 . . 
 
 13 8 
 
 ^7 fi 1 f,^ -A 
 
 9 
 
 5.00 to 6.49 
 
 21 11 , 62.9 48 .=i 
 
 in 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 69 ■ 36 4.T 3 
 
 41.8 
 20.6 
 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 1.2 
 1,2 
 1,2 
 
 1,2 
 
 11 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 47 1 29 
 
 4 
 
 23.9 
 
 6.9 
 6.4 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 
 2,2 
 
 1,8 
 
 1? 
 
 6.60 to 6.99 
 
 13 
 
 7.00tO 7.49 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 3 , 9.8 
 ' 5.6 
 
 1 4.2 
 1 2,2 
 
 3 1 1.5 
 
 14 
 
 7.50to 7.99 
 
 15 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 Ifi 
 
 8.60 to 8.99 . 
 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 IR 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •'n 
 
 10.50 to 10 99 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?i 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9? 
 
 11.50 toll.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■'1 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■>4 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■>'i 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?fi 
 
 13.60 to 13.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''7 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ■>« 
 
 14.60 to 14.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •?q 
 
 15.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 sn 
 
 15.50 to 15.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S9 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 SI 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S4 
 
 17 50 to 17 99 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S5 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 Hfi 
 
 18.50 to 18.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 S7 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 IS 
 
 19.50 to 19.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S9 
 
 20 00 to 20 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4n 
 
 20.50 to 20.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 :..:::::::::..;.... i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 /JO 
 
 21 50 to 21 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4? 
 
 22.00 to 22.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 'I'i 
 
 23 00 to 23 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 23 SO to 23 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 24 fiO to 24 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 51 
 
 52 
 53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9fi 00 to 2fi 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 00 to 27 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 56 
 
 57 
 58 
 69 
 60 
 61 
 
 62 
 63 
 64 
 65 
 66 
 
 67 
 68 
 69 
 70 
 
 71 
 72 
 73 
 74 
 
 28 00 to 28 49 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 fiO to 28 99 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 ."SO to 29 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Qf] no to 30 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 00 to 31 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 fiO to 31 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 no tn 3S 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4fi 00 to 49 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fifi 00 to fil 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 There were also reported females under 16 as follows: In Middle states 3 at $2.00 to $2.49 per week in 1900, and 2 at $2,00 to $2.49 and 3 at $2.60 to $2.99 per week 
 in 1890; in Southern states 2 at $4.00 to $4,49 per week in 1900, and 1 at $2.50 to $2.99, 1 at $3.00 to $3,49, 1 at $3.60 to $3.99, and 1 at $4.50 to $4.99 per week in 1890; and 
 in Central states 10 at $2.00 to $2.49 per week in 1900 and 4 at $2.00 to $2.49 per week in 1890. 
 
 2 Includes also in New England states 12 in 1900 and 10 in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 529 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED EATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater tlian, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVER — Continued. 
 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 3 
 
 Total. » 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 ^ 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 61 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 , 127 
 
 96 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 a 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 88.5 
 
 88.5 
 
 60.7 
 
 14.8 
 
 3.3 
 
 3.3 
 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 2 
 2 
 5 
 2 
 11 
 
 7 
 4 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 88.2 
 
 76.4 
 72.5 
 68.6 
 68.8 
 64.9 
 
 33.3 
 19.6 
 11.8 
 9.8 
 
 9.8 
 
 9.8 
 
 100.0 
 85.7 
 
 82.9 
 82.9 
 
 82:9 
 82.9 
 82.9 
 
 25.7 
 14.3 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 
 13 
 6 
 
 19 
 30 
 14 
 4 
 13 
 
 18 
 4 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 i 
 
 36 
 10 
 
 100.0 
 89.8 
 
 85.0 
 70.1 
 46.5 
 35.4 
 32.3 
 
 22.0 
 7.9 
 4.7 
 3.9 
 3.9 
 
 3.9 
 
 100.0 
 94.8 
 
 90.6 
 53.1 
 42.7 
 42.7- 
 42.7 
 
 18.8 
 6.2 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 36 
 10 
 
 100.0 
 
 93.9 
 20.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 17 
 28 
 7 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 96.3 
 96.3 
 88.9 
 88.9 
 
 77.8 
 77.8 
 74.0 
 74.0 
 69.2 
 
 69.2 
 37.0 
 33.3 
 33.3 
 33.3 
 
 29.6 
 29.6 
 14.8 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 91.7 
 91.7 
 
 86.1 
 86.1 
 75.0 
 75.0 
 66.7 
 
 63.9 
 41.7 
 41.7 
 27.8 
 27.8 
 
 27.8 
 27.8 
 25.0 
 2.5.0 
 19.4 
 
 19.4 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 8.3 
 5.6 
 
 5.6 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 ' 2' 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 23 
 
 13 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 i:^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 •>i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 93 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 95 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 98 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 :;:::::::;:::::::.: 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3,S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 :::::::::: ::i 
 
 1 
 
 
 3.T 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,61 
 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 ,68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 • 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1" 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 79 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 73 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 74 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 Includes also in Southern states 15 in 1900 and 12 in 1890. 
 
 « Includes 12 in New England states, 15 in Middle states, S in Southern states, and 6 in Central states in 1900; and 10 in New England states, 9 in Middle states, 
 3 in Southern states, and 5 in Central states in 1890. 
 
 11265—03- 
 
 -31 
 
530 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 68.— PRINTING— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 EATES PEK WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVER — Continued. 
 
 
 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 
 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 24 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 143 
 
 106 
 
 
 
 72 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 Less than 2.00 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 21 
 35 
 18 
 8 
 14 
 
 4 
 4 
 3 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 97,9 
 87.4 
 
 86.7 
 72.0 
 47.6 
 35.0 
 
 29.4 
 
 19. U 
 16.8 
 14.0 
 11.9 
 6.3 
 
 5.6 
 3.5 
 3.5 
 1.4 
 
 1.1 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.50to 2.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 f> 
 
 S.OOto 3.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 48 
 18 
 12 
 1 
 7 
 
 100.0 
 94.3 
 
 86.8 
 41,5 
 24,5 
 13,2 
 12,2 
 
 6,6 
 5,6 
 4.7 
 4,7 
 
 2. s 
 
 2.,S 
 1,9 
 1,9 
 1,9 
 1,9 
 
 0,9 
 0,9 
 0.9 
 
 3 
 
 
 100,0 
 95,8 
 
 96,8 
 79,2 
 70,8 
 63.9 
 67.0 
 
 40,3 
 18,1 
 9,7 
 6,6 
 5,6 
 
 4 '^ 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 8.60 to 3.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 6 
 7 
 1 
 10 
 
 9 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 7 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 96.8 
 95.8 
 83.4 
 79.2 
 
 62.5 
 62.5 
 45.8 
 45.8 
 45.8 
 
 41.7 
 20.8 
 20.8 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 
 10.7 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 8.3 
 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 
 100.0 
 95.0 
 95.0 
 95.0 
 90.0 
 
 55.0 
 55.0 
 55,0 
 65.0 
 46.0 
 
 45.0 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 6.0. 
 6.0 
 5.0 
 
 6.0 
 5.0 
 6.0 
 
 12 
 6 
 5 
 5 
 
 12 
 
 16 
 6 
 3 
 
 
 8 
 9 
 
 4.50to 4.99 
 
 
 5.00 to 6.49 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 
 72 1 
 
 10 
 
 5.50 to 5.99 
 
 1 
 
 
 11 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 53 5 
 
 12 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 30.2 ! 
 
 13 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 4 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 14 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 
 
 9 3 1 
 
 IS 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 9 3 
 
 Ifi 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 7 Q 
 
 17 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 5 
 
 A P, 
 
 18 
 
 9.60 to 9.99 
 
 i 
 
 2 8 4 6 
 
 19 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 2,8 
 2,8 
 2,8 
 
 2 8 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 9 •?: 
 
 
 20 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2,h 2,3 
 
 
 24 
 
 12.60 to 12.99 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2S 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 8 
 
 2« 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1,4 
 
 29 
 
 16.00 to 15.49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 15.50 to 15.99 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 1 ' 
 
 32 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1,4 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 17.50 to 17.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 3n 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3fi 
 
 18.60 to 18.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .^ 
 
 
 1 
 
 3H 
 
 19..50 to 19.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 20.50 to 20.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 21.50 to 21.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 22.00 to 22.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■11 
 
 22.50 to 22.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 4S 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4fi 
 
 23.50 to 23.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ............ 
 
 
 47 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4K 
 
 24.50 to 24.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 25.00 to 2.5.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SO 
 
 2.6.60 to 25.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 26.00 to 26.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •V 
 
 26 60 to 26.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n3 
 
 27.00 to 27.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 27.50 to 27.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5S 
 
 28.00 to 2.'<.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 Sfi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi7 
 
 29.00 to 29.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi8 
 
 29.50 to 29.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 30 00 to 30 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 30.50 to 30.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fii 
 
 31 00 to 31.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (\'> 
 
 31..50 to 31.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 • 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 32 00 to 32 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 32 50 to 32.99 , ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fiS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 33 00 l< ' 33 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 34 00 tfi 35 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 fiS 
 
 36.00 ti. 37.99 
 
 ) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 38 00 to 39 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ... . 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40.00 to 42.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 45.00 to 49.99 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 73 
 
 60.00 to 61 .49 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 00 to 80.49 - 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 531 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVER — Continued. 
 
 MALES UNDER 16. 
 
 
 All occupations by groups ol states— Continued. 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 1 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 61 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 333 
 
 205 
 
 
 
 572 
 
 374 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 111 
 
 131 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 13 
 
 26 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 98.3 
 79.6 
 22.0 
 
 13.6 
 6.8 
 3.4 
 1.7 
 
 100.0 
 96.7 
 90.2 
 68.8 
 26.2 
 
 6.6 
 4.9 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 
 3' 
 
 18 
 47 
 16 
 
 9 
 9 
 3 
 1 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 14 
 26 
 38 
 24 
 
 4 
 9 
 5 
 
 2' 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 97.3 
 
 81.1 
 38.7 
 
 24.3 
 16.2 
 8.1 
 6.4 
 4.6 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 0.9 
 
 100.0 
 98.0 
 87.8 
 68.0 
 38.9 
 
 20.6 
 17.6 
 10.7 
 6.9 
 6.9 
 
 5.4 
 5.4 
 3.8 
 2.3 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 33 
 19 
 18 
 
 59 
 15 
 27 
 61 
 69 
 
 11 
 
 11 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 ■""'23' 
 14 
 17 
 
 29 
 8 
 11 
 35 
 61 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 i" 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 89.6 
 83.8 
 
 78.4 
 60.6 
 66.2 
 48.0 
 29.7 
 
 12.0 
 8.7 
 6.4 
 6.1 
 
 4.2 
 
 3.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 88.8 
 81.9 
 
 73.6 
 69.8 
 65.6 
 60.2 
 33.2 
 
 8.3 
 6.3 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 2.4 
 
 2.4 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0, 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 4 
 34 
 37 
 19 
 
 93 
 56 
 53 
 76 
 89 
 
 31 
 25 
 
 7 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 19 
 5' 
 
 23" 
 
 20 
 27 
 
 82 
 32 
 30 
 38 
 76 
 
 13 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 93.3 
 
 86.8 
 
 83.5 
 67.3 
 57.5 
 48.2 
 36.1 
 
 19.5 
 
 14.1 
 
 9.8 
 
 8.5 
 
 6.6 
 
 5.9 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.5 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 93.9 
 
 88.5 
 
 81.3 
 59.4 
 50.8 
 42.8 
 32.6 
 
 12.6 
 9.1 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 5.4 
 
 5.1 
 2.7 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 1.1 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 2 
 4 
 6 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 5 
 1 
 
 4 
 6 
 5 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 3 j 
 
 100.0 
 93.3 
 80.0 
 60.0 
 
 30.0 
 
 26.7 
 
 10.0 
 
 6.7 
 
 6.7 
 
 3 3 
 
 100.0 
 86.7 
 66.7 
 60.0 
 
 43.3 
 40.0 
 33.3 
 23.3 
 23.3 
 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 3.3 
 
 3.3 
 
 1 
 11 
 34 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 4 
 5 
 6 
 
 7 
 8 
 9 
 
 in 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 
 13 
 
 ! 3.3 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 14 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 1 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 t 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 1 
 2' 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2a 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •M 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 . 2 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 
 ::: 
 
 .... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3b 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4U 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ""•""! 1 ! " 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 !!!! ;;;!!!!! 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 oC 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 52 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 h; 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 b'. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 bb 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 bh 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 bf 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 bt 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 B, 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 h; 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 «• 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6f 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .... 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 > 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 __ 
 
 1 Includes also 12 in New England > 
 states in 1890. 
 
 in Middle states, and 2 in Pacific states in 1900; and 21 in New England states, 18 in Middle states, and 1 in Pacific 
 
532 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 69.— PRINTING— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 KATES PER HOUR 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER. 
 
 
 Apprentices. 
 
 Binders. 
 
 Compositors, hand. 
 
 
 Num 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.l 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.! 
 
 New England states. 
 
 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 X limber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number Cumulative 
 iNumoer. percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1S90 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 127 
 
 IflOO 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 52 
 
 50 
 
 12 
 6 
 6 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 ""■■4' 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 5 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 86 
 
 85 
 
 
 
 160 
 
 
 
 207 
 
 164 
 
 70 
 
 85 
 
 
 
 Less than 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 2 
 11 
 1 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 96.1 
 92.3 
 90.4 
 
 82.7 
 
 SO.S 
 67.3 
 ...63.4 
 42.3 
 40.4 
 
 28.8 
 21.2 
 21.2 
 15.4 
 15.4 
 
 15.4 
 16.4 
 13.5 
 
 100.0 
 76.0 
 64.0 
 ,52. 
 46.0 
 
 36.0 
 36.0 
 28.0 
 24.0 
 22.0 
 
 18.0 
 8.0 
 4,0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 3 
 3 
 4 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 5 
 
 16 
 4 
 
 12 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 17 
 13 
 12 
 4 
 13 
 
 100.0 
 96.5 
 93.0 
 88.3 
 «■>. ft 
 
 100.0 
 80.2 
 65.1 
 51.2 
 46.6 
 
 31.4 
 31.4 
 22.1 
 18.6 
 16.3 
 
 12.8 
 7.0 
 2.3 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 " 
 
 
 
 
 s 
 
 5 to 5.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 6to 6.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 : 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 7to 7.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99.5 
 
 j 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 8to 8.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 99,4 
 99.4 
 
 98.7 
 98.7 
 97.5 
 97.5 
 95.0 
 
 94.4 
 93.7 
 91.2 
 83.7 
 72.5 
 
 72.5 
 68.7 
 63.7 
 59.4 
 37.5 
 
 36.9 
 33.7 
 18.1 
 13.7 
 13.1 
 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 2.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0,6 
 
 1 
 
 
 99.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 9to 9.9 
 
 i sn 9 
 
 
 
 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 8 
 3 
 2 
 
 ' 3 
 
 5 
 4 
 1 
 
 68.6 
 62.8 
 44.2 
 39.6 
 
 25.6 
 
 16.3. 
 
 15.1 
 
 10.6 
 
 10.5 
 
 10.5 
 
 10.5 
 
 9.3 
 
 8.1 
 
 4.6 
 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 1,2 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 98.2 
 97.6 
 
 9,5.1 
 94.5 
 81.7 
 76.2 
 71.9 
 
 68.3 
 68.3 
 57.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 ■-••- 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 97.6 
 
 94.5 
 94.5 
 81.1 
 78.0 
 73.2 
 
 68.5 
 68.5 
 59.1 
 54.3 
 51.2 
 
 48.0 
 47.2 
 19.7 
 IS. 9 
 17.3 
 
 15.0 
 15.0 
 11.0 
 11.0 
 11.0 
 
 11.0 
 11.0 
 11.0 
 10.2 
 7.9 
 
 7.1 
 7.1 
 7,1 
 7.1 
 7.1 
 
 7 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 5 
 4 
 
 1 
 11 
 15 
 
 2 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 21 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 6 
 
 99.0 
 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 
 97.1 
 96.6 
 95.2 
 92.8 
 90.8 
 
 89 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1'' 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 15 to 15.9 
 
 '2 
 ""'4' 
 
 1 
 4 
 12 
 
 18 
 
 17 
 4 
 6 
 6 
 
 "'i2' 
 6 
 4 
 4 
 
 1 
 35 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 
 ""b 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 
 95.7 
 95.7 
 92.8 
 91.4 
 90.0 
 
 90.0 
 90.0 
 90.0 
 88.6 
 48.6 
 
 41.4 
 27.1 
 22.9 
 12.9 
 12.9 
 
 4.3 
 2.9 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 95.3 
 95 3 
 
 94,1 
 94,1 
 89.4 
 88,2 
 85.9 
 
 81.2 
 81.2 
 48.2 
 44.7 
 25.9 
 
 18.8 
 18.8 
 13.0 
 
 ir.8 
 
 9.4 
 
 7.1 
 3.5 
 3.5 
 3.5 
 2,4 
 
 2.4 
 2,4 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 ^4 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 3 
 
 I'i 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 ifi 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 
 IS 
 
 20 to 20.9 . . 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 i7 1 89. 4 
 
 7 .'<4 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 4 
 1 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 It 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 ''n 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 1 11.5 
 
 20 1 4 , 76.8 
 6 , 67.2 
 
 7 1 1 67.2 
 12 40 63.8 
 9 5 .58 n 
 
 53.7 i 1 
 51 2 ' 
 
 o-\ 
 
 23 to 23.9 . . 
 
 
 7.7 
 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 1.9 
 
 oo 
 
 24 to 24,9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ii I 
 
 47.6 
 47.0 
 22.6 
 19.5 
 18.3 
 
 15.9 
 15.9 
 9.2 
 9.2 
 9.2 
 
 8.5 
 8.5 
 8.5 
 7.9 
 6.1 
 
 5 5 
 
 
 0(^ 
 
 25 to 26.9 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 :::::; 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 28 
 
 6 
 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 28 
 3 
 
 16 
 6 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 ■>1 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 85 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 25 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 17 
 
 ''^ 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 41 2 
 2 4 
 
 »: 
 
 28 ' 11 
 
 53.6 
 33.8 
 
 32.8 
 28.5 
 15.0 
 11.6 
 11.1 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 0,5 
 0,5 
 0.5 
 
 Ofi 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 28 
 29 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 to 30 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 to 31 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 to 32.9 /. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 19 
 
 ...... 
 
 SI 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 83 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 ■3' 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 35 
 36 
 
 S7 
 
 37 to 37. 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 38 to 38.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 to 39.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 , 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 5 i 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 41 to 41.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5.5 
 5.5 
 6 6 
 
 
 40 
 41 
 
 /|0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 43 to 43 9 ... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 to 44.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 * 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,5.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 44 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 7.1 
 
 
 ^i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '* 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 to 47 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 to 48.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 \ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 49 to 49 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 to 50.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 50 
 51 
 
 52 
 53 
 64 
 55 
 56 
 
 57 
 58 
 59 
 60 
 61 
 
 62 
 63 
 64 
 65 
 66 
 
 67 
 68 
 69 
 70 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 52 to 52 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 to 53 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 to 54 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 to 57 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ::::..::.:.-. 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 5ft to 59 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 fio to 63 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 66 to 67 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 to 69 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 ' 
 
 70 to 71 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 74 to 75 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 f" 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 ! \"' .. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 t ! 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 H7 to H9 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! ■ ii 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7.', 
 74 
 
 9K lo 49 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 <l 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ](ifj to 166 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 t i i ! 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 i: ; 1 i 1 
 
 1 Includes also 11 in New England states, 17 in Midillc states, and 6 in Sc.iilhern suites in 1900; and 17 in New England states, 11 in Middle states, and S in 
 Southern states in 1890. 
 
 ^Includes also 19 in Middle states and 2H in .S(nithern states in 1900, and 20 in Midrlli- states and 17 in Southern slates m 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 533 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890. 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 
 
 AND OVER— continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Compositors, hand— Continued. 
 
 Compositors, machine. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Total.3 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1S90 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 283 
 
 720 
 
 
 
 77 
 
 102 
 
 
 
 416 
 
 677 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 878 
 
 1,613 
 
 
 42 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 99.6 
 99.1 
 98.9 
 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 97.4 
 96.7 
 96.6 
 
 95.1 
 94.2 
 89.6 
 
 87.5 
 86.1 
 
 83.3 
 80.4 
 76.7 
 75.7 
 69.6 
 
 68.8 
 68.2 
 47.8 
 47.8 
 47.1 
 
 43.8 
 43.6 
 43.0 
 41.8 
 40.7 
 
 40.0 
 39.7 
 38.6 
 37.1 
 36.9 
 
 36.2 
 36.2 
 34.0 
 31.7 
 30.8 
 
 29.8 
 28.6 
 26.2 
 24.2 
 22.7 
 
 19.6 
 16.6 
 14.0 
 11.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.9 
 99.9 
 99.8 
 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 99.6 
 99.4 
 99.0 
 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 97.5 
 96.7 
 96.5 
 
 95.6 
 95.2 
 92.8 
 91.6 
 90.6 
 
 88.2 
 86.7 
 80.2 
 79.2 
 
 74.4 
 
 72.9 
 71.9 
 61.5 
 60.5 
 68.7 
 
 56.1 
 64.5 
 62.2 
 60.1 
 47.9 
 
 46.6 
 44.3 
 42.3 
 40.3 
 38.6 
 
 36.8 
 34.6 
 32.1 
 29.2 
 27.0 
 
 25. 5 
 23.9 
 21 6 
 19.9 
 
 15. 7 
 
 16. S 
 16.1 
 13.0 
 11.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 
 99.4 
 99.2 
 98.9 
 98.7 
 98.7 
 
 98.4 
 97.7 
 96.5 
 96.6 
 96.3 
 
 96.3 
 9.5.8 
 92.7 
 91.5 
 86.9 
 
 86.9 
 
 83.3. 
 
 76.8 
 
 59.7 
 
 62.7 
 
 39.0 
 39.0 
 38.0 
 37.8 
 36.6 
 
 36.8 
 36.6 
 34.2 
 33.2 
 32.7 
 
 30.3 
 29.6 
 28.9 
 27.9 
 27.2 
 
 26.7 
 26.2 
 25.3 
 25.3 
 22.8 
 
 22.6 
 21.6 
 12.2 
 11.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.9 
 
 99.9 
 99.9 
 99.8 
 99.6 
 99.3 
 
 99.2 
 98.8 
 98.0 
 , 96.7 
 96.3 
 
 96.0 
 94.6 
 93.0 
 92.2 
 91.0 
 
 90.6 
 89.5 
 8.5.4 
 84.2 
 75.6 
 
 73.9 
 69.9 
 64.7 
 65.7 
 52.4 
 
 43.3 
 43.2 
 41.4 
 41.2 
 39.4 
 
 38.7 
 38.1 
 35.2 
 31.9 
 31.4 
 
 29.9 
 28.4 
 27.7 
 26.0 
 24.8 
 
 24.5 
 23.7 
 20.8 
 20.5 
 19.4 
 
 19.1 
 
 l,s.7 
 14.2 
 12.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 99.5 
 99.5 
 99.0 
 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 98.4 
 98.1 
 97.8 
 
 97.5 
 97.4 
 97.1 
 96.8 
 96.4 
 
 94.2 
 93.8 
 
 87.2 
 86.4 
 84.9 
 
 83.6 
 81.8 
 79.0 
 77.1 
 74.2 
 
 71.7 
 69.0 
 66.3 
 61.9 
 
 68.8 
 
 66.6 
 62.1 
 49.3 
 46.8 
 43.9 
 
 41.4 
 38.8 
 35.1 
 32.4 
 29.7 
 
 28.3 
 26.0 
 23.2 
 21.6 
 20.4 
 
 18.9 
 17.6 
 16.7 
 13.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ( 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 
 99.3 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 97.1 
 96.4 
 
 93.2 
 92.9 
 92.2 
 90.8 
 88.7 
 
 87.6 
 84.8 
 80.2 
 78.4 
 68.5 
 
 68.5 
 65.3 
 65.0 
 64.6 
 64.6 
 
 62.2 
 62.2 
 69.3 
 69.0 
 66.5 
 
 64.4 
 63.0 
 46.3 
 42.4 
 41.7 
 
 40.6 
 39.6 
 38.5 
 34.6 
 32.1 
 
 31.8 
 30.0 
 27.2 
 26.5 
 26.5 
 
 26.1 
 26.1 
 26.1 
 21.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 4 
 
 '"'5' 
 4 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 27 
 12 
 
 8 
 16 
 
 17 
 21 
 
 6 
 35 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 118 
 
 19 
 
 1 
 4 
 7 
 6 
 4 
 
 2 
 7 
 8 
 1 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 13 
 5 
 6 
 
 7 
 14 
 11 
 
 9 
 18 
 
 17 
 15 
 13 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 12 
 3 
 
 12 
 
 4 
 13 
 
 7 
 11 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 36 
 
 11 
 76 
 15 
 
 35 
 46 
 79 
 29 
 80 
 
 1 
 15 
 
 2 
 16 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 26 
 29 
 
 4 
 13 
 
 U 
 6 
 15 
 10 
 3 
 
 7 
 25 
 
 3 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 39 
 
 18 
 5 
 
 3 
 3 
 5 
 4 
 
 "'19' 
 12 
 4 
 13 
 
 6 
 37 
 
 18 
 15 
 37 
 
 22 
 98 
 16 
 73 
 22 
 
 16 
 1.58 
 IS 
 27 
 40 
 
 23 
 36 
 32 
 33 
 20 
 
 35 
 30 
 30 
 
 27 
 •27 
 
 33 
 
 , 38 
 44 
 33 
 23 
 
 24 
 
 ;-i5 
 
 i.s 
 29 
 
 26 
 31 
 
 ■2H 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 f 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 "'i' 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 13 
 
 5 
 19 
 
 15 
 27 
 71 
 29 
 
 57 
 
 ■"■■4" 
 
 1 
 5 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 4 
 2 
 10 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 4 
 3 
 2 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 '"'io' 
 1 
 
 4 
 39 
 4 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 9 
 
 1 
 2 
 4 
 6 
 3 
 
 8 
 13 
 
 5 
 28 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 10 
 3 
 
 4 
 19 
 11 
 2 
 3 
 
 3 
 3 
 11 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 "'il' 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 16 
 
 3 
 
 47 
 6 
 11 
 10 
 
 12 
 20 
 14 
 21 
 18 
 
 19 
 27 
 24 
 23 
 16 
 
 32 
 20 
 18 
 21 
 18 
 
 19 
 26 
 20 
 19 
 10 
 
 17 
 20 
 12 
 8 
 U 
 
 9 
 14 
 14 
 
 9 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 96.1 
 
 96.1 
 96.1 
 88.3 
 80.5 
 79.2 
 
 79.2 
 79.2 
 74.0 
 
 71.4 
 67.6 
 
 67.6 
 67.6 
 54.6 
 54.6 
 54.6 
 
 41.6 
 40.3 
 33.8 
 33.8 
 33. H 
 
 20.8 
 20.8 
 18.2 
 18.2 
 18.2 
 
 18.2 
 18.2 
 16.9 
 16.9 
 16.9 
 
 16.9 
 16.9 
 16.9 
 16.9 
 16.9 
 
 16.9 
 16.9 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 91.1 
 
 88.2 
 87.2 
 
 86.3 
 85.3 
 81.3 
 78.4 
 76.4 
 
 75.5 
 73.5 
 71.5 
 70.6 
 69.8 
 
 58.8 
 68.8 
 61.0 
 61.0 
 61.0 
 
 50.0 
 50.0 
 47.0 
 47.0 
 47.0 
 
 47.0 
 46.1 
 46.1 
 45.1 
 43.1 
 
 40.2 
 32.3 
 27.4 
 18.6 
 11.8 
 
 5.9 
 6.9 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 3.9 
 
 3.9 
 3.9 
 2.9 
 2.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 V 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 r 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ir 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 
 97.6 
 95.2 
 95.2 
 92.8 
 90.5 
 
 90.6 
 90.5 
 88.1 
 88.1 
 86.7 
 
 83.3 
 80.9 
 78.6 
 76.2 
 69.0 
 
 66.7 
 66.7 
 66.7 
 66.7 
 64.3 
 
 64.3 
 64.3 
 64.3 
 61.9 
 61.9 
 
 61.9 
 61.9 
 61.9 
 61.9 
 
 100.0 
 98.2 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 91.0 
 
 91.0 
 91.0 
 89.2 
 
 85.7 
 83.9 
 
 76.8 
 75.0 
 75.0 
 76.0 
 76.0 
 
 69.6 
 67.8 
 67.8 
 66.0 
 66.0 
 
 64.3 
 62.6 
 60.7 
 6.4 
 3.6 
 
 i< 
 
 
 
 
 
 If 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 If 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 r 
 
 4 
 2 
 3 
 
 '"io" 
 
 ""io" 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 11 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 If 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 V 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9f 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 V 
 
 
 
 
 
 % 
 
 
 
 
 
 9' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 •?! 
 
 
 
 
 
 9f 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 " "i' 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 V 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 100.0 
 69.7 
 69.7 
 69.7 
 
 69.7 
 69.7 
 69.7 
 69.7 
 69.7 
 
 69.7 
 69.7 
 69.7 
 27.3 
 27.3 
 
 27.3 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 100.0 
 75.9 
 75.9 
 75.9 
 
 75.9 
 75.9 
 72.4 
 69.0 
 68.6 
 
 .58.6 
 58.6 
 61.7 
 41.4 
 34.5 
 
 27.6 
 27.6 
 27.6 
 20.7 
 13.8 
 
 10.4 
 10.4 
 10.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 
 2i 
 2< 
 
 
 
 
 
 3f 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 81 
 
 
 
 3' 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 3[ 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 31 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3f 
 
 
 
 3f 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 5 
 9 
 7 
 6 
 
 
 
 3" 
 
 '"ii" 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 
 3f 
 3£ 
 4C 
 
 41 
 
 42 
 4' 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 44 
 46 
 46 
 
 r 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 -If 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 4c 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 V 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5' 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 5S 
 
 
 
 5'! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 V 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 V 
 
 11 
 
 4 
 26 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 '"'i' 
 
 10 
 16 
 16 
 
 n 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 8 
 6 
 
 20.8 
 16.9 
 15.6 
 6.4 
 2.1 
 
 1.8 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 12.5 
 11.1 
 8.9 
 6.7 
 5.1 
 
 3.9 
 2.8 
 1 7 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 2.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 
 6 
 6 
 4 
 2 
 3 
 
 15 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 
 24 
 7 
 6 
 1 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 ""i' 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 10.3 
 8.9 
 7.4 
 6.6 
 6.0 
 
 6.3 
 1.7 
 1.4 
 1.0 
 0.2 
 
 8.6 
 4.5 
 3.3 
 
 2.4 
 
 2.2 
 
 1.2 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.7 
 0.5 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 10 
 30 
 14 
 4 
 
 17 
 1 
 5 
 3 
 1 
 
 35 
 
 21 
 12 
 15 
 
 11 
 8 
 7 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 11.6 
 9.7 
 .s. 5 
 5.1 
 3.5 
 
 3.1 
 1.1 
 1.0 
 0.4 
 0.1 
 
 9.4 
 
 7.1 
 5.6 
 4.2 
 3.4 
 
 2.4 
 1.7 
 1.2 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 61.9 
 
 61.9 
 
 61.9 
 
 9.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 4 
 
 
 V 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 K 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6f 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fir 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 T 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 Includes 16 in New England states and 26 in Middle states in 1900, and 20 in New England states and 36 in Middle states in 1890. 
 
534 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 69 — FEINTING— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 RATES PER HODR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Electrotypers. 
 
 Engravers. 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total,' 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total. 2 
 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 37 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 Less than S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 5to 5.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 94,6 
 94.6 
 91.9 
 
 91.9 
 91.9 
 91.9 
 91.9 
 91.9 
 
 91.9 
 91.9 
 89.2 
 86.5 
 83.8 
 
 83.8 
 83.8 
 83.8 
 83.8 
 83.8 
 
 67.6 
 64.8 
 64.8 
 62 2 
 69.4 
 
 59.4 
 69.4 
 54.0 
 51.4 
 48.6 
 
 46.0 
 46.0 
 37.8 
 37.8 
 29.7 
 
 29.7 
 21.6 
 18.9 
 16.2 
 16.2 
 
 16.2 
 16.2 
 16.2 
 16.2 
 16.2 
 
 16.2 
 16.2 
 8.1 
 8.1 
 8.1 
 
 8.1 
 8.1 
 8.1 
 8.1 
 
 4 
 
 6to 6.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 7to 7,9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 98.5 
 98.6 
 95.4 
 96,4 
 93.9 
 
 93.9 
 90.8 
 90.8 
 90.8 
 90.8 
 
 81.6 
 81.6 
 80.0 
 80.0 
 
 78.5 
 
 78.6 
 78.5 
 75.4 
 7.5.4 
 75.4 
 
 73.9 
 72.3 
 66.2 
 63.1 
 63.1 
 
 68.5 
 68.5 
 36.5 
 49.2 
 49.2 
 
 49.2 
 43.1 
 40.0 
 30.8 
 30.8 
 
 30.8 
 30.8 
 30.8 
 15.4 
 15.4 
 
 15.4 
 15.4 
 13.9 
 13.9 
 10.8 
 
 10.8 
 10.8 
 
 7.7 
 6.2 
 
 fi 
 
 8to 8.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 9to 9.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 93.9 
 93.9 
 90.9 
 
 90.9 
 84.8 
 84.8 
 84.8 
 84.8 
 
 84.8 
 84.8 
 81.8 
 81.8 
 78.8 
 
 78.8 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 9 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 11 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 i' 
 
 100.0 
 
 97,3 
 94,6 
 91,9 
 91,9 
 91,9 
 
 91,9 
 91,9 
 91,9 
 91,9 
 70,2 
 
 70,2 
 70.2 
 67.6 
 67.6 
 G2.2 
 
 62.2 
 69.4 
 59.4 
 69.4 
 69.4 
 
 29.7 
 29.7 
 29,7 
 27,0 
 
 100.0 
 
 85.7 
 S,i. 7 
 82 1 
 82,1 
 82,1 
 
 7.S.6 
 78. G 
 60,7 
 60,7 
 60,7 
 
 00,7 
 60,7 
 60,7 
 60,7 
 60,7 
 
 57,1 
 57,1 
 35,7 
 35,7 
 35,7 
 
 28,6 
 28,6 
 14,3 
 14.3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 i" 
 
 100.0 
 
 97.9 
 95.8 
 93.6 
 93.6 
 93.6 
 
 93.6 
 91.5 
 91.5 
 91.5 
 
 74.5 
 
 72.4 
 68.1 
 63.8 
 63.8 
 69.6 
 
 59.6 
 67.6 
 53.2 
 61.1 
 4S.9 
 
 2.5.5 
 2.5.5 
 23.4 
 21.3 
 21.3 
 
 6,1 
 6,4 
 6.4 
 6,4 
 6.4 
 
 6.4 
 2.1 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 100.0 
 
 86.1 
 86.1 
 83.4 
 83.4 
 83.4 
 
 80.6 
 80.6 
 63.9 
 .58.4 
 68.4 
 
 58.4 
 58.4 
 47.2 
 47.2 
 47.2 
 
 44.5 
 
 44.6 
 
 ■ 27.8 
 
 27.x 
 
 27 H 
 
 22.2 
 22.2 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 8.3 
 
 S.3 
 8. 3 
 2.8 
 2. 8 
 2.8 
 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 1? 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 15 to 15.9 
 
 14 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 95.9 
 91.7 
 
 91.7 
 91.7 
 91.7 
 91.7 
 91.7 
 
 75.0 
 70.8 
 
 e' 
 
 1ft 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 e' 
 
 2 
 4" 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 20 to 20.9 . 
 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 19 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 
 ?n 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 8 
 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2" 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 4 
 2 
 
 3" 
 
 6" 
 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i>l 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 99 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 
 
 93 
 
 2n to 26.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 94 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 
 
 78. X 70. 8 
 78 8 70 8 
 
 9ft 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 2 
 
 ;;;;;;■ 
 i' 
 
 6' 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 1 
 11 
 
 i' 
 
 e' 
 
 2' 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 96 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 78.8 
 
 75.8 
 72.7 
 60.6 
 64.5 
 54.5 
 
 48.5 
 48.5 
 48.6 
 30.3 
 30.3 
 
 30.3 
 30.3 
 24.2 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 8.0 
 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 66.7 
 
 66.7 
 66.7 
 62.6 
 58.3 
 64.2 
 
 60.0 
 50.0 
 41.7 
 41.7 
 29.2 
 
 29.2 
 10.7 
 12.5 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 8,3 
 8.3 
 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 
 •>1 
 
 29to29.9 
 
 1 
 
 W 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 99 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 
 Rn 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 a'> 
 
 34 to 34. 9 
 
 SS 
 
 35 to 35.9 
 
 
 4 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 i' 
 
 e' 
 
 3' 
 
 6' 
 
 3 
 3' 
 
 34 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 1 
 
 Sft 
 
 37 to 37.9. 
 
 3fi 
 
 38 to 38.9 
 
 7 
 
 27. 10. 7 
 
 37 
 
 39 to 39.9 
 
 8.1 
 8.1 
 8.1 
 8,1 
 8.1 
 
 8.1 
 2.7 
 ■ 2.7 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 
 10,7 
 10,7 
 3,6 
 3, 6 
 
 li, i; 
 
 3,6 
 3,6 
 3,6 
 3,6 
 3,6 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 2 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 38 
 
 40 to 40.9 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 39 
 
 41 to 41.9 
 
 
 40 
 
 42 to 42 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 43 to 43.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 /10 
 
 44 to 44.9 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 45 to 46.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 to 46.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 -15 
 
 47 to 47 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■Ifi 
 
 48 to 48.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■17 
 
 49 to 49 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 60 to 50.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 49 
 
 51 to 51 9 
 
 ftn 
 
 .52 to 52 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 ■il 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ft'' 
 
 54 to 54.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 to 55 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 ftl 
 
 56 to 56 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 to 57.9 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ftfi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 to 59 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 8.0 
 
 
 
 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 1.5 
 1.6 
 
 1.5 
 
 8.1 
 8.1 
 
 8.1 
 
 ftS 
 
 60 to 61 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 fiO 
 
 64 to 65 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fil 
 
 66 to 67.9 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fio 
 
 68 to 69 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi't 
 
 72 to 73 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fift 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fifi 
 
 77 to 79.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi7 
 
 80 to H] 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (i8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 87 to 89 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 79 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 94 to 95 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7> 
 
 
 
 
 « 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 73 
 
 107 to 126 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 166 to 106.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also H in Middle states and 2 in Southern states in 1900, and 6 in Middle .states and 2 in Southern states in ]890. 
 2 Includes alao in Central statew 32 in 1900 and 13 in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 535 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 
 Foremen. 
 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.' 1 
 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 IflOO 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 160 
 
 139 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 4 
 5 
 6 
 
 7 
 8 
 9 
 10 
 11 
 
 12 
 13 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 95.4 
 95.4 
 
 95.4 
 95.4 
 95.4 
 90.8 
 90.8 
 
 90.8 
 90.8 
 86.3 
 86.3 
 86.3 
 
 86.3 
 86.3 
 
 81.8 
 81.8 
 77.2 
 
 68.1 
 68.1 
 63.6 
 63.6 
 59.0 
 
 69.0 
 59.0 
 69.0 
 54.5 
 54.5 
 
 54.6 
 50.0 
 50.0 
 40.9 
 40.9 
 
 86.3 
 31.8 
 31.8 
 81.8 
 31.8 
 
 27.3 
 27.3 
 27.3 
 27.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 100.0 
 99,2 
 99.2 
 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 97.4 
 97.4 
 96.1 
 
 95.5 
 94.9 
 93.0 
 92.4 
 91.8 
 
 89.2 
 88.6 
 85.5 
 84.9 
 78.6 
 
 73.0 
 72.4 
 70.5 
 67.4 
 63.6 
 
 63.6 
 .58.6 
 56.8 
 48.6 
 48.6 
 
 48.0 
 47.4 
 44.9 
 43.7 
 38.0 
 
 86.8 
 36.2 
 32.4 
 81.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.2 
 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 92.9 
 91.2 
 
 89.4 
 M.2 
 78.9 
 77.1 
 77.1 
 
 68.4 
 68.4 
 63.1 
 61.4 
 59.6 
 
 .52.6 
 52.6 
 49.1 
 40.3 
 38.6 
 
 88.6 
 86.8 
 36.8 
 35.1 
 33.3 
 
 33.3 
 33.8 
 17.6 
 17.5 
 15.8 
 
 15.8 
 15.8 
 14.0 
 14.0 
 
 100.0 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99.8 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99. 3 17 
 
 
 . . — . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 100,0 
 95.0 
 95.0 
 95.0 
 
 95.0 
 95.0 
 90.0 
 90.0 
 90.0 
 
 90.0 
 90.0 
 86.0 
 85.0 
 85.0 
 
 80.0 
 65.0 
 66.0 
 66.0 
 66.0 
 
 60.0 
 60.0 
 60.0 
 60.0 
 40.0 
 
 40,0 
 36.0 
 35.0 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 
 20.0 
 15.0 
 15.0 
 16.0 
 15.0 
 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 
 
 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 99.8 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 97.2 
 94.8 
 93.6 
 
 92.1 
 90.0 
 84.2 
 83.5 
 83.5 
 
 71.8 
 69.1 
 64.8 
 64.1 
 61.9 
 
 57.6 
 66.2 
 54.0 
 49.0 
 44.6 
 
 44.6 
 41.0 
 39.6 
 85.3 
 34.6 
 
 34.6 
 83.1 
 21.6 
 21.6 
 20.9 
 
 19.4 
 19.4 
 17.3 
 17.3 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 211 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 95.2 
 
 95.2 
 95,2 
 95.2 
 95.2 
 95.2 
 
 95,2 
 95.2 
 92,8 
 90.4 
 71,4 
 
 69.0 
 69,0 
 64.3 
 61.9 
 61.9 
 
 61.9 
 59.5 
 57.1 
 50,0 
 50.0 
 
 50.0 
 50.0 
 47.6 
 47.6 
 42.8 
 
 42.8 
 40.6 
 40.5 
 40,5 
 
 lUO. 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 97,6 
 
 95.2 
 95.2 
 90.3 
 90.3 
 90,3 
 
 63.4 
 63.4 
 58.6 
 68.6 
 56.1 
 
 56,1 
 56,1 
 53.7 
 51.2 
 61.2 
 
 61.2 
 46.4 
 43.9 
 41.5 
 41.6 
 
 41.5 
 39.0 
 29.3 
 29.3 
 29.3 
 
 26.8 
 26.8 
 26.8 
 26.8 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 5 
 6 
 
 2 
 4 
 1 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 17' 
 
 3 
 6 
 1 
 3 
 6 
 
 2 
 3 
 7 
 6 
 
 2i\ 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 94.7 
 94.7 
 
 94.7 
 94.7 
 84.2 
 84.2 
 84.2 
 
 84,2 
 84.2 
 84,2 
 84.2 
 78,9 
 
 73,7 
 63.1 
 63.1 
 57.9 
 62.6 
 
 52.6 
 47.4 
 42,1 
 36.8 
 86,8 
 
 36.8 
 86.8 
 21.0 
 21,0 
 21.0 
 
 21,0 
 21.0 
 15.8 
 15.8 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 3 
 1 
 
 "'ioo.'o' 
 
 98.6 
 
 97.2 
 95.7 
 92.9 
 92.9 
 92.9 
 
 91.4 
 91.4 
 91.4 
 91.4 
 78.6 
 
 78.6 
 
 78.6 
 78.6 
 75.7 
 70.0 
 
 70,0 
 64.8 
 61.4 
 50.0 
 50.0 
 
 60.0 
 50.0 
 48.6 
 47.1 
 37.1 
 
 37.1 
 37.1 
 31.4 
 31.4 
 
 24 
 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 2b 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 i 
 
 2 
 
 ""iob.'o' 
 95.7 
 
 96.7 
 
 91.3 
 87.0 
 74.0 
 74.0 
 74.0 
 
 74.0 
 69.6 
 69.6 
 65.2 
 66.6 
 
 56.6 
 47.8 
 47.8 
 47.8 
 47.8 
 
 47.8 
 47.8 
 39.2 
 34,8 
 34.8 
 
 30.4 
 30.4 
 21.8 
 21.8 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 28 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 
 30 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 31 
 32 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 2 
 i' 
 
 9' 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 1 
 4 
 
 33 
 34 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 35 
 86 
 
 37 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 6 
 1 
 
 38 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 39 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 r 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 3 
 
 13 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 4 
 2 
 9 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 I 
 
 6 
 2 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 16 
 
 i 
 
 2 
 
 s 
 
 42 
 43 
 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 44 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 7 
 
 9 
 
 i' 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 ,511 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 .59. 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 .53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ,55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .56 
 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 i' 
 
 21.8 
 21. S 
 13.0 
 8.7 
 4.4 
 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 
 15.8 
 10.5 
 10.5 
 5,8 
 5.3 
 
 2 
 i 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 
 40.5 
 35.7 
 33.3 
 2JB.6 
 28,6 
 
 26.2 
 26.2 
 23.8 
 21.4 
 19.0 
 
 19.0 
 
 14.3 
 
 11.9 
 
 9.5 
 
 9,5 
 .9,5 
 7.1 
 2,4 
 
 26.8 
 22.0 
 19.5 
 14,6 
 14,6 
 
 14,6 
 12.2 
 9,8 
 9,8 
 9.8 
 
 9.8 
 9.8 
 9.8 
 7.3 
 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 27.8 
 13.6 
 13.6 
 9,1 
 4,6 
 
 4.5 
 
 10.0 
 5.0 
 5.0 
 5.0 
 5.0 
 
 6.0 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 30.0 
 27.1 
 27.1 
 20.0 
 14.3 
 
 10.0 
 8.6 
 8.6 
 7.2 
 6.7 
 
 4.3 
 4.8 
 4.3 
 1.4 
 
 14.0 
 
 10.5 
 
 10.5 
 
 7.0 
 
 5.3 
 
 3,6 
 3,6 
 3.5 
 
 7 
 8 
 9 
 6 
 4 
 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 5 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 
 31.2 
 26.8 
 24.9 
 19.3 
 15.6 
 
 13.1 
 11.8 
 9.9 
 8.7 
 7.4 
 
 6.8 
 5.6 
 5.0 
 3.1 
 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 1.9 
 0.6 
 
 17.3 
 18.0 
 12.2 
 8.6 
 7.9 
 
 6.5 
 5.0 
 4.3 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 2.2 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 57 
 .58 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 6 
 4 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 1 
 
 59 
 60 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 61 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 62 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 6;- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6b 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fit 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 6i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 72 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 T. 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' Includes also in Pacific states 3 in 1900 and 2 in 1890. 
 
536 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 69.— PRINTING— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 RATES PEK HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER — Continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Foremen, 
 
 assistant. 
 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total. I 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1880 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 34 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 58 
 
 
 
 223 
 
 148 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■>. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 5to 5.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 92.6 
 90.7 
 90.7 
 
 90.7 
 88.9 
 88.9 
 8P, Q 
 
 100.0 
 94.8 
 93.1 
 93.1 
 
 93.1 
 93.1 
 82.7 
 79.3 
 68.6 
 
 .51.7 
 61.7 
 26.8 
 12.0 
 12.0 
 
 8.6 
 6.9 
 5.2 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 
 9 
 
 15 
 
 10 
 8 
 25 
 13 
 11 
 
 15 
 4 
 12 
 14 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 7 
 3 
 7 
 
 14 
 
 9 
 
 11 
 
 24 
 
 9 
 
 15 
 15 
 6 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 9' 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 96.4 
 94.2 
 90.1 
 
 83.4 
 78.9 
 76.3 
 64.1 
 58.3 
 
 53.4 
 46.6 
 44.8 
 39.5 
 33.2 
 
 28.7 
 28.2 
 26.0 
 22.9 
 21.5 
 
 18.4 
 18.4 
 11.7 
 10.8 
 10.8 
 
 7.6 
 7.6 
 7.6 
 4.5 
 4.6 
 
 100.0 
 90.6 
 84.5 
 77.0 
 
 60.8 
 64.7 
 44.6 
 34.5 
 30.4 
 
 26.4 
 25.0 
 25.0 
 18.9 
 16.6 
 
 14; 2 
 13.5 
 12.2 
 10.1 
 10.1 
 
 101 
 10.1 
 4.1 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 4 
 
 6to 6.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 7to 7.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 8 to 8.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 9to 9.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 2 
 12 
 
 R 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1(1 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 92.6 
 
 92.6 
 92.6 
 92.6 
 92.6 
 92. G 
 
 ,s,s s 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 95.8 
 
 95. ,S 
 95. a 
 
 95. 8 
 
 96. ,s 
 9.1.8 
 
 93.7 
 93.7 
 87.5 
 87.6 
 87.6 
 
 86.4 
 86.4 
 81.2 
 77.1 
 76.0 
 
 70.8 
 70.8 
 64.6 
 62.6 
 
 iVi. 6 
 
 68.3 
 .66.2 
 62.1 
 62.1 
 60.0 
 
 50.0 
 .60.0 
 39.6 
 39.6 
 36.4 
 
 35.4 
 27.1 
 25.0 
 
 15 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 11 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 
 41 61 1 
 
 1? 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i5' 
 
 56.5 
 53.7 
 53 7 
 
 1R 
 
 15 to 15.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IR 
 
 17tol7.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 8 
 
 16 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 23 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 51.8 
 
 48.1 
 48.1 
 46.3 
 44.4 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 
 18 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 94.1 
 S.S. 3 
 SS.3 
 
 8.1.3 
 85. 3 
 8.5.3 
 
 .S-J. 3 
 
 82.3 
 .S2.3 
 76.4 
 76.4 
 04.7 
 
 64.7 
 (U. 7 
 64.7 
 
 ,W 8 
 5S.8 
 
 .S5. 9 
 .W. 9 
 50. 
 ■17.0 
 47.0 
 
 41.2 
 41.2 
 38.2 
 38.2 
 3S.2 
 
 29.4 
 26.5 
 26. 5 
 26. 5 
 
 8><. 8 
 77.7 
 
 77^7 
 
 74.0 
 74.0 
 70.3 
 62.9 
 59.2 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 94.8 
 89.6 
 89.6 
 
 89.6 
 89.6 
 89.6 
 86.1 
 86.1 
 
 84.4 
 84.4 
 79.3 
 79.3 
 70 6 
 
 68.9 
 68.9 
 67.2 
 62.0 
 60.3 
 
 .68.6 
 66.9 
 65.1 
 
 1<t 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 ?n 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?i 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 •n 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 
 ">% 
 
 25 to 26.9 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 16 
 
 9 
 2 
 
 ?4 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 ?ft 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 
 
 
 ?fi 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 97 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 
 ?R 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 
 " 
 
 fsb. 5 
 4.>i. 1 
 48.1 
 48.1 
 
 48.1 
 48.1 
 44.4 
 44.4 
 44.4 
 
 4-1.4 
 44.4 
 37.0 
 37.0 
 37.0 
 
 37.0 
 29.6 
 25.9 
 25.9 
 25.9 
 
 26.9 
 22. 2 
 22.2 
 22.2 
 18.5 
 
 18.5 
 14.8 
 14.8 
 14.8 
 
 i 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 w 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 fin 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 SI 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 
 
 1 
 3' 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 s? 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 i' 
 
 S'i 
 
 35 to 35.9 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 2.7 1 0.7 
 l.S . 0.7 
 
 S'l 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 
 
 
 S'i 
 
 37 to 37.9 
 
 4 
 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 Sfi 
 
 38 to 38.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 39 to 39.9 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 40 to 40.9 
 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 5 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 5 
 i 
 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 W 
 
 41 to 41.9 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •in 
 
 42 to 42.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 43 to 43.9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4'> 
 
 44 to 44.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4S 
 
 45 to 45.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4^1 
 
 46 to 46.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 47 to 47.9 
 
 63. 4 22. 9 
 51.7 1 22.9 
 
 4.S. 2 22. 9 
 ■IS. 2 1 20.8 
 ■14,. s 1 20.8 
 ■l;i. 1 18. 7 
 34., 5 14.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 48 to 48.9 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 49 to 49.9 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 50 to 50.9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4^ 
 
 51 to 51. 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Wl 
 
 52 to 52.9 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fil 
 
 53 to 53.9 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 f)") 
 
 .54 to 54.9 
 
 29.3 
 27.6 
 26.8 
 
 10.4 
 
 8.;; 
 
 S.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 RS 
 
 55 to 6.5.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 to66.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 h^i 
 
 67 to 57.9 
 
 2 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 2,=!, ,s ,s. 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 58 to 59.9 
 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 20.6 
 11.8 
 11.8 
 11.8 
 11.8 
 
 11.8 
 U.8 
 11.8 
 11.8 
 11.8 
 
 S,8 
 X.8 
 2 9 
 ■-'.9 
 
 14.8 
 14.8 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 7.4 
 
 7.4 
 7.4 
 7.4 
 7.4 
 7.4 
 
 7.4 
 7.4 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 
 5 
 
 i' 
 
 20.7 
 12.1 
 12.1 
 12.1 
 12.1 
 
 10.3 
 10.3 
 6.9 
 6.9 
 6.9 
 
 5.2 
 6.2 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 8.3 
 
 8.3 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 4.2 
 
 4,2 
 4,2 
 4,2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fiH 
 
 60 to 61.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 nn 
 
 62 to 63 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6n 
 
 64 to 65.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 66 to 67.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 
 6S 
 
 68 to 69.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 to 71. 9 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 65 
 66 
 
 72 to 73 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 77 to 79.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 68 
 
 80 to 81 9 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 82 to 83.9 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7n 
 
 92 to 93.9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 98 to 99.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7S 
 
 107 to 125 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ( 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •'Includes also 4 in New England states, 6 in Southern states, 11 in Central states, and 3 in Paoiflc states in 1900; and 7 in New England states. 4 in Southern 
 states, 9 in Central states, and 1 in Pacific states in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 537 
 
 OOCCPATIONS AT SPECIFIED EATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 
 
 16 AND OVEE— continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 General hands. 
 
 helpers. 
 
 and laborers— Continued. 
 
 Pressmen, 
 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states.' 
 
 Total. 2 
 
 New England state.'i. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num 
 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1S90 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 
 24 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 496 
 
 286 
 
 
 
 809 
 
 519 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 129 
 
 86 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 22 
 17 
 24 
 10 
 
 20 
 11 
 20 
 29 
 21 
 
 35 
 17 
 32 
 11 
 24 
 
 45 
 18 
 38 
 51 
 
 3 
 33 
 
 18 
 10 
 
 14 
 
 10 
 26 
 19 
 5 
 16 
 
 4 
 55 
 34 
 6 
 8 
 
 5' 
 
 5 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 94.8 
 91.3 
 86.6 
 
 84.6 
 80.4 
 78.2 
 74.2 
 68.4 
 
 64.1 
 67.1 
 53.6 
 47.2 
 45.0 
 
 40.1 
 31.0 
 27.4 
 19.8 
 9.6 
 
 9.6 
 8.5 
 7.1 
 6.2 
 5.2 
 
 3.0 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 87.4 
 81.1 
 77.6 
 
 72.7 
 69.2 
 60.2 
 53.5 
 51.8 
 
 46.2 
 44,8 
 25.5 
 13.6 
 11.6 
 
 8.8 
 8.8 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 6.2 
 
 6.2 
 4.9 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.1 
 
 2.1 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 
 0,4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 4 
 34 
 23 
 34 
 26 
 
 31 
 27 
 60 
 59 
 39 
 
 61 
 22 
 67 
 25 
 36 
 
 46 
 24 
 46 
 79 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 23 
 6 
 6 
 
 18 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 60 
 28 
 21 
 42 
 
 19 
 66 
 39 
 24 
 29 
 
 7 
 72 
 65 
 11 
 13 
 
 2 
 8 
 4 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 95,3 
 92,4 
 88,2 
 
 85,2 
 81.3 
 78.0 
 71,8 
 64.6 
 
 59,7 
 53,4 
 50,7 
 43,6 
 40,5 
 
 36.1 
 30,4 
 27,4 
 21.7 
 12,0 
 
 11,0 
 10,4 
 7,5 
 6,8 
 6,2 
 
 4.0 
 8.2 
 3,2 
 1.8 
 1,8 
 
 1.6 
 1,1 
 0,9 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 0,1 
 
 100.0 
 99,4 
 89,7 
 84,3 
 80.3 
 
 72,2 
 68,6 
 67,9 
 50,4 
 45,8 
 
 40,2 
 38.9 
 25,0 
 14,4 
 12,3 
 
 9,8 
 9,4 
 7,9 
 7,1 
 6.1 
 
 5.9 
 5.8 
 2.9 
 2.5 
 2,1 
 
 1,9 
 1,5 
 1,6 
 1,0 
 1,0 
 
 0.8 
 0,8 
 0.6 
 0,4 
 0,2 
 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100,0 , 
 
 99.3 
 
 99,3 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 4' 
 
 100.0 
 95.8 
 
 95.8 
 95.8 
 62.5 
 45.8 
 87.5 
 
 20.8 
 
 20.8 
 
 16.7 
 
 4.2 
 
 4.2 
 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 
 "'ioo.'o' 
 
 81.8 
 81.8 
 45.4 
 31.8 
 27,3 
 
 13.6 
 
 13.6 
 
 4.5 
 
 4.5 
 
 4.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99,3 
 
 99.3 
 98,6 
 98,5 
 97,7 
 96,9 
 
 93.0 
 89.9 
 87.6 
 86,1 
 83,8 
 
 74,4 
 73,7 
 69,8 
 69,8 
 65,1 
 
 62,8 
 61.3 
 65,1 
 53,5 
 39.6 
 
 38,0 
 36,5 
 31,0 
 25.6 
 24.8 
 
 21,7 
 21.0 
 21,0 
 21.0 
 20,2 
 
 20,2 
 20.2 
 , 20,2 
 20,2 
 16,3 
 
 16,3 
 12,4 
 12,4 
 12.4 
 11,6 
 
 11,6 
 6.4 
 6,4 
 2,3 
 2,3 
 
 1,6 
 1,6 
 1.6 
 1,6 
 
 100,0 
 98,8 
 96,5 
 95,3 
 
 90,7 
 89,6 
 83,7 
 76,7 
 76,7 
 
 76,7 
 74,4 
 63,9 
 61,6 
 61,6 
 
 65.8 
 54.6 
 30,2 
 30,2 
 25,6 
 
 24.4 
 23,2 
 19,8 
 19,8 
 19,8 
 
 18,6 
 
 16,3 
 
 16.3 
 
 9,3 
 
 8,1 
 
 8,1 
 3,5 
 3.5 
 3,5 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 6 
 6 
 
 2 
 9 
 2 
 
 5" 
 
 1 
 21 
 
 4' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 4 
 2 
 4 
 
 8 
 8 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 5 
 
 4 
 3 
 2 
 3 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 
 §■ 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 8 
 2 
 18 
 2 
 
 2 
 7 
 7 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 i" 
 
 4 
 2 
 4 
 4 
 
 'ioo'o' 
 
 97,4 
 97,4 
 
 64,1 
 59,0 
 
 48,7 
 
 43,6 
 41.0 
 38.4 
 35.9 
 30.8 
 
 12.8 
 12,8 
 10,2 
 10,2 
 
 7,7 
 
 7,7 
 7,7 
 7,7 
 7.7 
 2,6 
 
 2,6 
 2,6 
 2,6 
 
 100,0 
 87,9 
 81,8 
 69,7 
 
 57,6 
 57.6 
 61.5 
 45,4 
 42.4 
 
 39,4 
 39,4 
 21,2 
 18,2 
 15,2 
 
 9.1 
 9,1 
 6,1 
 3.0 
 3,0 
 
 3,0 
 3,0 
 3,0 
 3,0 
 3,0 
 
 3.0 
 3,0 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 5 
 7 
 4 
 6 
 11 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 2' 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 2 
 4 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 7 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 e' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 
 25 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 2K 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 11 
 
 3 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 2 
 5 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -4 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■ 1 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .6? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1,6 
 1,6 
 1,6 
 1.6 
 
 
 .57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 
 
 " 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 72 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 73 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 74 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 \ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 Includes also in Pacific states 12 in 1900 and 6 in 1890. 
 
538 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 69.— PRINTING— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 KATES, PER HOUE 
 (CENTS), 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER — Continued. 
 
 
 
 Pressmen- 
 
 Continued. 
 
 
 
 Stereotypers. 
 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Centra 
 
 states. 
 
 Total. 1 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 31 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 158 
 
 119 
 
 
 
 370 
 
 278 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?, 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 5 to 5.9 
 
 1 
 
 1 i 100.0 
 3 1 96.7 
 1 1 Ofi " 
 
 100.0 
 96.8 
 87.5 
 84.3 
 
 81.2 
 81.2 
 66.6 
 65.6 
 
 (1.^ R 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 11 
 
 6 
 4 
 4 
 3 
 14 
 
 3 
 11 
 
 3 
 19 
 12 
 
 6 
 36 
 11 
 33 
 
 4 
 
 21 
 
 13 
 13 
 13 
 
 1 
 18 
 
 1 
 11 
 27 
 
 4' 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 5 
 1 
 1 
 
 S 
 
 2 
 2 
 5 
 
 17 
 10 
 5 
 3 
 
 :) 
 
 8 
 
 13 
 13 
 
 1 
 41 
 
 4 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 19 
 3 
 4 
 13 
 
 2 
 15 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 ioo.o 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 97.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 6 to 6.9 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.3 
 98.3 
 
 98.3 
 98.3 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 95.8 
 
 95.8 
 94.9 
 90.7 
 87. 4 
 S7.4 
 
 85.7 
 84.8 
 7o.9 
 70.6 
 63. S 
 
 t',0. .1 
 60, .') 
 48.7 
 47.0 
 43.7 
 
 42.0 
 40.3 
 33.6 
 31.9 
 30.2 
 
 21.8 
 21.8 
 10.9 
 
 S.4 
 4.2 
 
 ■1,2 
 4 2 
 :i,4 
 :', -I 
 1 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 7 to 7.9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 96.3 
 
 96.3 
 96.3 
 92.6 
 92.6 
 92.6 
 
 92.6 
 92.6 
 92.6 
 88.9 
 88.9 
 
 6 
 
 8 to 8.9 
 
 1 
 
 93.6 
 
 90.3 
 90.3 
 83.8 
 83. S 
 77 4 
 
 
 
 
 99.1 j 97.5 
 
 98.9 1 97.2 
 
 7 
 
 9 to 9.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 98.6 
 98.1 
 97.8 
 97.0 
 
 94.0 
 92.7 
 91.6 
 90.5 
 89.7 
 
 So. 9 
 S5.] 
 82 1 
 
 97.2 
 94.3 
 93.6 
 92.8 
 
 91.0 
 90.3 
 84.2 
 
 80.6 ; 
 
 78.8 
 
 77.7 
 76.6 
 66.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 9 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 in 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 7" 
 
 4' 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 5 
 4 
 
 iou.6 
 
 97.4 
 97.4 
 97.4 
 
 96.2 
 96.2 
 
 94.9 
 94.9 
 94.3 
 93.0 
 86.0 
 
 81.0 
 78.5 
 74.0 
 70.9 
 63.9 
 
 63.9 
 53.2 
 49.4 
 46.2 
 39.9 
 
 38.6 
 38.6 
 29.1 
 
 28.5 
 22. S 
 
 6.3 
 6.3 
 6.3 
 3.8 
 3 2 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 
 
 
 T) 
 
 14 to 14.9... 
 
 70.9 ; 62.5 
 67.7 62.5 
 64. 5 40. 6 
 64. 5 40. 6 
 64.5 j 25.0 
 
 64 5 ; '?! 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 15 to 15.9 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 97.6 
 
 IFi 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 
 .5 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 i' 
 
 Ifi 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 97.6 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19.9. 
 
 .5 
 1 
 
 93.0 1 88.9 1 
 
 18 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 58.0 
 41.9 
 38 7 
 
 21.9 
 
 IS. 7 
 IS 7 
 
 1 
 2 
 11 
 8 
 
 4 
 7 
 5 
 11 
 
 17 
 6 
 5 
 
 10 
 2 
 
 13 
 4 
 8 
 4 
 
 14' 
 
 2 
 4 
 2 
 
 2 
 8 
 2 
 
 1? 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 93.0 
 
 88.9 
 88.9 
 88.9 
 88.9 
 
 8.5.2 
 85.2 
 77.8 
 77.8 
 77.8 
 
 77.8 
 77.8 
 70.4 
 69.2 
 69.2 
 
 37.0 
 37.0 
 26.9 
 22.2 
 22.2 
 
 22.2 
 22.2 
 18.6 
 18.5 
 18.6 
 
 IS 6 
 
 11 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 i 90. 6 
 
 ■"n 
 
 22 to 22.9. 
 
 M 3 64.1 
 
 
 88.3 
 88.3 
 
 86.0 
 86.0 
 83.7 
 83.7 
 83.7 
 
 ?i 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 32.2 ; 15.6 
 32 2 ' 15 6 
 
 76.2 
 
 72.9 
 71.3 
 61.6 
 58.6 
 49.7 
 
 48.6 
 42.9 
 37.0 
 33.5 
 30.0 
 
 26.5 
 26.2 
 21.3 
 21.1 
 
 18.1 
 
 10.8 
 10.8 
 10.8 
 9.7 
 7.6 
 
 7.6 
 6.7 
 4.9 
 4.6 
 4.3 
 
 4.3 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 1.1 
 0.8 
 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 59.4 
 
 54.7 
 .64.3 
 39.6 
 38.2 
 34.2 
 
 32.8 
 31.7 
 24.8 1 
 23.8 
 22.3 1 
 ] 
 
 17.6 
 16.9 
 11.5 
 7.9 
 6.8 
 
 .S. 8 
 4.3 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 
 1.8 
 
 l.S 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 09 
 
 24 to 24 9 
 
 
 
 0^ 
 
 25 to 25.9 
 
 
 32 2 , l.S fi 
 
 1 
 
 2" 
 
 ■''1 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 2 
 
 25. 8 15. 6 
 
 ■' 19 a 15 fi 
 
 OS 
 
 27 to 27 9 
 
 
 
 % 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 
 
 19.3 9.4 
 19.3 ! 9.4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 6 
 
 
 07 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 
 2" 
 
 3 
 
 81.4 
 79.0 
 76.7 
 65.1 
 
 08 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 
 16.1 i 9.4 
 3.2 9.4 
 3.2 ! 9.4 
 3.2 6.2 
 
 oq 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 so 
 
 32 to 32 9 
 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 65.1 
 
 *^0 
 
 34 to 34 9 
 
 
 
 3.2 6.2 
 3.2 , 6.2 
 3.2 : 6.2 
 3.2 6.2 
 3. 2 6. 2 
 
 3.2 6.2 
 3.2 6.2 
 3. 2 6. 2 
 3. 2 6. 2 
 3.2 6.2 
 
 3.2 6.2 
 
 
 65.1 
 65.1 
 65.1 
 63.5 
 .48.8 
 
 48.8 
 46.5 
 46.5 
 44.2 
 44.2 
 
 44.2 
 
 11 
 
 35 to 35 9 
 
 
 15 
 1 
 9 
 
 26 
 
 is 
 3 
 5 
 
 5' 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 1 
 
 I'i 
 
 37 to 37.9 
 
 i 
 
 
 38 to 38.9 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 39 to 39 9 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 
 
 4' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 41 to 41 9 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 42 to 42 9 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 42 
 43 
 
 44 
 45 
 46 
 
 47 
 48 
 4S 
 50 
 51 
 
 52 
 53 
 54 
 55 
 56 
 
 57 
 58 
 59 
 60 
 61 
 
 62 
 63 
 64 
 65 
 66 
 
 67 
 68 
 69 
 70 
 
 71 
 72 
 73 
 74 
 
 43 to 43 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 to 44 9 
 
 1 
 
 ,, 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 3.2 i 1.7 
 
 7 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 45 to 45 9 
 
 
 
 2.5 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 O.H 
 0.8 
 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 44. 2 18. 5 
 37.2 1 18.5 
 37.2 14.8 
 37.2 14.8 
 
 37.2 14.8 
 37.2 ' 14.8 
 37.2 14.8 
 37,2 1 14.8 
 37. 2 14. 8 
 
 37.2 14.8 
 37.2 1 14.8 
 37.2 1 11.1 
 37.2 11.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 47 to 47 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 to 48 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 to 49 9 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 4" 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 to 51 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 52 to 52 9 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 to 54 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 5fi ( o 5fi 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^,7 to 57 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 23.2 .- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14.0 
 7.0 
 2.3 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 F,R in fi9 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 79 to 73 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also in Pacific slates 13 in 1900 and 8 in 1890. 
 
 2 Includes also 10 in New Ungland states and 6 in Southern states in 1900, and 6 in Ni 
 
 w England states and 4 in Southern states in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 539 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater tlian, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 
 
 16 AND 
 
 OVER— continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Stereotypers 
 
 —Continued. 
 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to printing. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 2 
 
 
 Middle 
 
 states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 3 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 23 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 81 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 41 
 
 1 
 
 44 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 116 
 
 90 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 93.9 
 90.9 
 84.8 
 
 78.8 
 63.6 
 63.6 
 48.5 
 48.6 
 
 45.4 
 45.4 
 42.4 
 36.4 
 36.4 
 
 33.3 
 33.3 
 30.3 
 30.3 
 30.3 
 
 27.3 
 27.3 
 27.3 
 21.2 
 21.2 
 
 21.2 
 21.2 
 21.2 
 21.2 
 12.1 
 
 12.1 
 12.1 
 12.1 
 12.1 
 12.1 
 
 12.1 
 12.1 
 12.1 
 12.1 
 12.1 
 
 12.1 
 12.1 
 12.1 
 12.1 
 9.1 
 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 97.7 
 94.4 
 91.1 
 
 88.9 
 82.2 
 77.7 
 61.1 
 63.3 
 
 62.2 
 52.2 
 48.8 
 46.6 
 45.6 
 
 41.1 
 41.1 
 36.6 
 36.6 
 36.6 
 
 33.3 
 33.3 
 31.1 
 
 28.9 
 27.8 
 
 27.8 
 27.8 
 21.1 
 21.1 
 17.8 
 
 17.8 
 15.5 
 15.5 
 13.3 
 12.2 
 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 
 11.1 
 
 11.1 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 6.7 
 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 C.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.2 
 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 96.5 
 96.5 
 96.5 
 
 96.5 
 96.5 
 94.7 
 93.0 
 89.5 
 
 84.2 
 84.2 
 80.7 
 73.7 
 73.7 
 
 70.2 
 70.2 
 63.1 
 59.6 
 69.6 
 
 56.1 
 56.1 
 49.1 
 38.6 
 38.6 
 
 26.3 
 26.3 
 19.3 
 17.5 
 12.3 
 
 10.5 
 10.5 
 8.8 
 8.8 
 8.8 
 
 8.8 
 8.8 
 8.8 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 6.3 
 5.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 96.4 
 
 96.4 
 92.8 
 82.1 
 82.1 
 80.3 
 
 71.4 
 69.6 
 62.4 
 62.4 
 46.4 
 
 46.4 
 37.4 
 33.9 
 32.1 
 28.5 
 
 26.8 
 26.8 
 26.8 
 23.2 
 21.4 
 
 19.6 
 19.6 
 16.0 
 14.3 
 12.6 
 
 12.6 
 8.9 
 .S.9 
 8.9 
 8.9 
 
 8.9 
 8.9 
 5.4 
 5.4 
 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 2 
 6 
 6 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 3 
 2 
 
 6 
 4 
 15 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 3' 
 
 i 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 3' 
 
 2' 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 98.3 
 
 96.6 
 94.8 
 89.6 
 87.0 
 86.1 
 
 76.6 
 75.7 
 72.2 
 69.6 
 67.4 
 
 66.6 
 49.6 
 47.8 
 43.5 
 38.3 
 
 35.7 
 34.8 
 33.9 
 31.3 
 30.4 
 
 27.8 
 27.8 
 20.0 
 19.1 
 18.3 
 
 18.3 
 16.5 
 16.6 
 15.7 
 15.7 
 
 15.7 
 15.7 
 7.8 
 7.8 
 6.1 
 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 4.4 
 
 4.4 
 3.5 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 ' 'ioo.'o' 
 
 96.4 
 95.4 
 95.4 
 90.9 
 90.9 
 
 79.6 
 79.6 
 79.6 
 72.7 
 61.3 
 
 59.1 
 52.2 
 52.2 
 43.2 
 40.9 
 
 36.3 
 34.1 
 34.1 
 31.8 
 31.8 
 
 29.5 
 29.5 
 25.0 
 25.0 
 25.0 
 
 2.5.0 
 25. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 ioo.o 
 
 95.1 
 92.7 
 
 92.7 
 90.3 
 87.8 
 63.4 
 46.4 
 
 46.4 
 46.4 
 41.5 
 41.5 
 41.5 
 
 34.2 
 34.2 
 31.7 
 31.7 
 31.7 
 
 29.3 
 29.3 
 26.8 
 26.8 
 26.8 
 
 26.8 
 
 ^' 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 i' 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 10 
 7 
 
 2' 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 95.0 
 95.0 
 90.0 
 
 75.0 
 75.0 
 75.0 
 65.0 
 65.0 
 
 60.0 
 60.0 
 50.0 
 50.0 
 50.0 
 
 45.0 
 45.0 
 36.0 
 25.0 
 25.0 
 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 15.0 
 15.0 
 5.0 
 
 i" 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 ' 'ioo.'o' 
 
 98.7 
 98.7 
 
 96.2 
 96.2 
 95.0 
 93.8 
 92.5 
 
 91.3 
 91.3 
 87.6 
 86.4 
 85.2 
 
 83.9 
 80.2 
 79.0 
 69.1 
 67.9 
 
 65.4 
 65.4 
 64.2 
 58.0 
 44.4 
 
 44.4 
 37.0 
 35.8 
 34.6 
 33.3 
 
 30.9 
 28. 4 
 21.0 
 21.0 
 19.8 
 
 19.8 
 19.8 
 19.8 
 19.8 
 19.8 
 
 19.8 
 19.8 
 19.8 
 19.8 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 -I 
 
 3' 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 4' 
 
 I 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 i" 
 
 i' 
 
 i' 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 "ioo.'o" 
 95.7 
 
 95.7 
 95.7 
 95.7 
 9.5.7 
 95.7 
 
 95.7 
 
 87.0 
 87.0 
 82.6 
 82.6 
 
 73.9 
 73.9 
 73.9 
 73.9 
 60.9 
 
 60.9 
 39.1 
 34.8 
 34.8 
 30.4 
 
 26.1 
 17.4 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 
 9 
 
 5 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 s' 
 
 i' 
 
 i' 
 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 8 
 1 
 2 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 4' 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 2 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 6 
 11 
 
 6 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 4 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 
 i 
 i' 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 26.8 
 19.6 
 19.5 
 
 - 
 
 
 9 
 1 
 1 
 
 6 
 3' 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 19.5 
 14.6 
 14.6 
 12.2 
 12.2 
 
 9.8 
 9.8 
 9.8 
 9.8 
 9.8 
 
 9.8 
 7.3 
 7.3 
 7.3 
 7.3 
 
 7.3 
 7.3 
 7.3 
 7.3 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 25.0 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 25.0 
 25.0 
 
 25.0 
 
 25.0 
 
 9.1 
 
 9.1 
 
 9.1 
 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 6.8 
 6.8 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 . , 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 :::::::::;:::::: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 12.3 
 7.4 
 3.7 
 1.2 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 7.3 
 
 
 
 6.8 
 6.8 
 4.5 
 2.3 
 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 1.7 
 0.9 
 
 4.4 
 1.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 Includes also 9 in New England states and 6 in Southern states in 1900, and 12 in New England states and 4 in Southern states in 1890. 
 
540 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 69.— PRINTING— COMPAEISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Eacli Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less than 5 - 
 
 5 to 6.9... 
 
 6 to 6.9... 
 
 7 to 7.9... 
 
 8 to 8.9... 
 
 9 to 9.9., 
 
 10 to 10.9. 
 
 11 to 11.9. 
 
 12 to 12.9. 
 
 13 to 13.9.' 
 
 14toU.9. 
 16 to 15.9. 
 
 16 to 16.9. 
 
 17 to 17.9. 
 
 18 to 18.9. 
 
 19 to 19.9. 
 
 20 to 20.9. 
 
 21 to 21.9. 
 
 22 to 22.9. 
 
 23 to 23.9. 
 
 24 to 24.9. 
 
 25 to 26.9. 
 
 26 to 26.9. 
 
 27 to 27.9. 
 
 28 to 28.9. 
 
 29 to 29.9. 
 
 30 to 30.9. 
 81 to 31.9. 
 
 32 to 32.9. 
 
 33 to 33.9. 
 
 34 to 34.9. 
 
 35 to 35.9. 
 
 36 to 36.9., 
 
 37 to 37.9. 
 
 38 to 38.9. 
 
 39 to 39.9. 
 
 40 to 40.9., 
 .41 to 41.9. 
 
 42 to 42.9. 
 
 43 to 43.9., 
 
 44 to"44.9. 
 
 45 to 45.9., 
 
 46 to 46.9., 
 
 47 to 47.9., 
 
 48 to 48.9., 
 
 49 to 49.9. , 
 
 50 to 50.9.. 
 61 to 61.9., 
 
 52 to 62.9., 
 
 53 to 53.9.. 
 
 54 to 64.9.. 
 
 55 to 55.9., 
 
 56 to 56.9., 
 67 to .57.9., 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to printing. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 1900 1890, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 100.0 
 96.8 
 91.8 
 90.2 
 
 86.3 
 82.0 
 77.1 
 72.2 
 67.2 
 
 60.7 
 60.7 
 69.0 
 69.0 
 57.4 
 
 60.8 
 60.8 
 41.0 
 41.0 
 37.7 
 
 37.7 
 34.4 
 34.4 
 32.8 
 27.9 
 
 21.3 
 21.3 
 16.4 
 16.4 
 11.5 
 
 9.8 
 9.8 
 
 8.2 
 6.6 
 6.6 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 
 100.0 
 96.4 
 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 85.7 
 82,1 
 
 82.1 
 82.1 
 71.4 
 60.7 
 60.7 
 
 50.0 
 60.0 
 39.3 
 35.7 
 32.1 
 
 28.6 
 26.0 
 17.8 
 17.8 
 17.8 
 
 10.7 
 10.7 
 10.7 
 10.7 
 10.7 
 
 10.7 
 10.7 
 10.7 
 10.7 
 7.1 
 
 7.1 
 7.1 
 7.1 
 7.1 
 7.1 
 
 Total.' 
 
 Number. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 100.0 
 95.7 
 91.3 
 87.9 
 
 84.4 
 80.0 
 76.6 
 70.6 
 66.1 
 
 62.6 
 60.9 
 68.3 
 57.4 
 64.8 
 
 50.4 
 60.4 
 39.2 
 37.4 
 34.8 
 
 33.9 
 31.3 
 30.4 
 28.7 
 26.1 
 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 17.4 
 17.4 
 13.0 
 
 12.1 
 12.1 
 12.1 
 12.1 
 12.1 
 
 11.3 
 10.4 
 9.6 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 (i.l 
 
 5.2 
 5.2 
 6.2 
 3.5 
 
 100.0 
 98.2 
 93.1 
 88.1 
 86.4 
 
 86.4 
 81.3 
 77.9 
 69.4 
 66.0 
 
 66.0 
 64.4 
 65.9 
 60.8 
 47.4 
 
 42.3 
 42.3 
 32.2 
 30.5 
 
 28.8 
 
 25.4 
 23.7 
 16.9 
 16.9 
 16.9 
 
 13.5 
 13.5 
 13.6 
 13.5 
 11.8 
 
 11.8 
 11.8 
 11.8 
 11.8 
 10.2 
 
 10.2 
 10.2 
 10.2 
 6.8 
 
 5.1 
 6.1 
 5.1 
 5.1 
 6.1 
 
 3.4 
 1.7 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Number. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 97.1 
 97.1 
 
 97.1 
 96.3 
 96.6 
 96.1 
 87.9 
 
 85.1 
 84.3 
 83.9 
 81.5 
 81.1 
 
 79.5 
 79.5 
 77.9 
 77.1 
 
 66.2 
 66.2 
 60.6 
 59.0 
 44.9 
 
 42.1 
 37.3 
 36.3 
 30.1 
 28.5 
 
 22.0 
 21.2 
 17.6 
 17.6 
 13.6 
 
 13.2 
 12.4 
 12.0 
 10.8 
 8.0 
 
 7.2 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 6.0 
 6.6 
 
 5.6 
 5.6 
 4.4 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 100.0 
 98.2 
 96.7 
 96,3 
 
 94.4 
 94.4 
 91.4 
 90.3 
 85.4 
 
 83.5 
 83.1 
 75.2 
 70.7 
 70.4 
 
 69.2 
 68.8 
 64.3 
 62.6 
 59.8 
 
 56.4 
 66.1 
 43.7 
 41.0 
 33.5 
 
 29.8 
 29.8 
 23.7 
 21.5 
 19.6 
 
 17.3 
 15.4 
 13.6 
 13.2 
 12.1 
 
 10.9 
 9.8 
 9.0 
 7.9 
 
 6.0 
 4.6 
 3.4 
 3.0 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 1.5 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1900 1890 1900 1890 
 
 943 
 
 16 
 
 1,201 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 98.4 
 97.3 
 
 96.6 
 94.1 
 92.8 
 89.5 
 
 85.8 
 82.7 
 81.3 
 79.0 
 76.7 
 
 72.6 
 71.8 
 69.5 
 68.2 
 65.5 
 
 63.8 
 61.9 
 66.3 
 54.9 
 49.2 
 
 47.8 
 46.9 
 44.5 
 41.6 
 41.3 
 
 39.6 
 39.1 
 37.4 
 35.5 
 32.6 
 
 32.1 
 31.3 
 28.9 
 26.8 
 26.0 
 
 25.6 
 24.6 
 28.4 
 21.6 
 20.5 
 
 20.2 
 18.8 
 17.6 
 17.0 
 16.7 
 
 16.0 
 15.7 
 16.7 
 14.1 
 
 97.6 
 96.4 
 
 94.2 
 98.3 
 91.6 
 89.8 
 88.7 
 
 87.8 
 87.3 
 86.1 
 83.4 
 82.2 
 
 81.7 
 81.3 
 79.4 
 78.6 
 78.4 
 
 75.8 
 75.4 
 68.1 
 66.9 
 65.5 
 
 64.2 
 63.2 
 60.4 
 58.7 
 66.8 
 
 •63.6 
 .51.8 
 48.7 
 46.0 
 43.6 
 
 42.2 
 38.8 
 36.7 
 34.9 
 32.9 
 
 31.4 
 29.4 
 27.1 
 22,5 
 21,0 
 
 20,0 
 18,3 
 16,1 
 16,1 
 14,4 
 
 13.4 
 12.5 
 11.1 
 10.0 
 
 68 to 69.9. 
 60 to 61.9. 
 62 to 63.9. 
 64 to 65.9. 
 66 to 67.9. 
 
 68 to 69.9. 
 70 to 71.9. 
 72 to 73.9. 
 74 to 75.9. 
 77 to 79.9. 
 
 80 to 81.9. 
 
 82 toK3.9. 
 87 to 89.9. 
 92 to 93.9. 
 
 94 to 9.5.9.. 
 
 98 to 99.9. . 
 107 to 125.9. 
 166 to 166.9. 
 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 
 3.6 
 8.6 
 3.6 
 3.5 
 3.5 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 1.2 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 1.1 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 18.2 
 
 11.1 
 
 10.2 
 
 4.6 
 
 2.6 
 
 2.4 
 2.2 
 2.0 
 1.4 
 1.3 
 
 1,2 
 1,0 
 0,6 
 0,5 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 
 9.0 
 7.7 
 6.2 
 4.7 
 3.7 
 
 1.6 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 0.9 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 1 Includes also 13 in New England states, 30 in Middle states, 9 in Southern states, and 2 in Pacific states in 1900; and 9 in New England states, 14 in Middle 
 states, 7 in Southern states, and 1 in Pacific states in 1890, 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 541 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 All 
 
 occupations by groups of states— Contin 
 
 Qed, 
 states. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific 
 
 
 Total, 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 216 
 
 222 
 
 
 
 1,559 
 
 1,347 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 3,033 
 
 3,082 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 5 
 3 
 3 
 1 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 98.5 
 98.5 
 97.6 
 
 97.2 
 97.2 
 91.1 
 88.8 
 84.2 
 
 79.6 
 78.2 
 73.5 
 67.1 
 66.6 
 
 66.1 
 65.2 
 58.7 
 56.0 
 61.8 
 
 51.3 
 51.3 
 43.9 
 41.2 
 39.8 
 
 34.7 
 33.8 
 26.3 
 26.3 
 25.9 
 
 19.4 
 19.4 
 16.2 
 16.2 
 16.7 
 
 15.7 
 16.7 
 14.8 
 14.3 
 13.9 
 
 13.9 
 12.9 
 12.9 
 12.0 
 12.0 
 
 11.6 
 
 11.1 
 
 5.1 
 
 6.1 
 
 3.2 
 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 100.0 
 97.7 
 96.3 
 96.0 
 94.5 
 
 92.3 
 92.3 
 84.6 
 82.8 
 81.9 
 
 80.1 
 79.7 
 71.1 
 68.4 
 64.8 
 
 63.0 
 63.0 
 69.4 
 57.2 
 66.4 
 
 54.5 
 63.6 
 49.1 
 48.2 
 42.3 
 
 41.4 
 41.4 
 34.6 
 34.6 
 34.2 
 
 32.4 
 31.0 
 29.7 
 29.7 
 29.7 
 
 29.2 
 28.8 
 28.8 
 28.4 
 25.6 
 
 24.3 
 19.4 
 17.1 
 11.7 
 8.6 
 
 6.8 
 6.4 
 6.0 
 5.0 
 3.2 
 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 2.2 
 1.8 
 
 6 
 24 
 19 
 28 
 13 
 
 27 
 16 
 36 
 31 
 38 
 
 43 
 24 
 43 
 18 
 43 
 
 49 
 30 
 56 
 98 
 13 
 
 20 
 47 
 26 
 76 
 15 
 
 50 
 60 
 90 
 43 
 99 
 
 16 
 42 
 26 
 14 
 19 
 
 10 
 34 
 27 
 12 
 32 
 
 16 
 87 
 55 
 16 
 30 
 
 6 
 66 
 29 
 26 
 31 
 
 19 
 82 
 14 
 46 
 15 
 
 11 
 
 145 
 7 
 6 
 41 
 
 1 
 27 
 12 
 23 
 10 
 
 2 
 14 
 13 
 
 7 
 4 
 
 8 
 16 
 16 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 7 
 24 
 12 
 12 
 21 
 
 17 
 16 
 13 
 20 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 98.0 
 96.8 
 95.0 
 
 94,2 
 92.4 
 91.8 
 89.2 
 87.2 
 
 84.8 
 82.0 
 80.5 
 77.8 
 76.6 
 
 73.8 
 70.7 
 68.8 
 65.2 
 58.9 
 
 58.1 
 56.8 
 63.8 
 52.1 
 47.2 
 
 46.3 
 43.1 
 39.2 
 33.4 
 30.7 
 
 24.3 
 24.3 
 22.8 
 22.6 
 20.4 
 
 18.0 
 17.3 
 16.8 
 16.1 
 15.6 
 
 14.7 
 13.9 
 12.7 
 11.2 
 11.0 
 
 10.9 
 10.7 
 10.3 
 10.2 
 8.8 
 
 8.8 
 8.6 
 6.6 
 6.2 
 
 100.0 
 98.7 
 96.6 
 93.7 
 92.6 
 
 91.2 
 90.6 
 88.0 
 86.0 
 85.1 
 
 82.7 
 81.6 
 75.1 
 71.0 
 69.8 
 
 67.6 
 67.2 
 62.3 
 60.1 
 68.3 
 
 66.0 
 64.6 
 48.6 
 47.4 
 44.1 
 
 43.0 
 42.2 
 31.4 
 30.9 
 30.4 
 
 27.4 
 27,3 
 26.3 
 24.4 
 22.7 
 
 22.0 
 21.8 
 20,8 
 19.8 
 19,3 
 
 19.0 
 18.4 
 17.2 
 16.1 
 16.7 
 
 16.1 
 14.6 
 12.8 
 11.9 
 11.0 
 
 9,6 
 8.2 
 7,0 
 6.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 40 
 28 
 40 
 30 
 
 43 
 42 
 74 
 75 
 73 
 
 78 
 48 
 95 
 41 
 
 87 
 
 58 
 70 
 78 
 169 
 31 
 
 38 
 136 
 
 49 
 168 
 
 46 
 
 82 
 108 
 130 
 
 61 
 145 
 
 7 
 58 
 22 
 72 
 44 
 
 20 
 34 
 60 
 24 
 18 
 
 35 
 29 
 43 
 16 
 6 
 
 16 
 34 
 11 
 29 
 9 
 
 7 
 49 
 22 
 15 
 
 21 
 67 
 45 
 30 
 56 
 
 20 
 80 
 65 
 40 
 62 
 
 24 
 142 
 109 
 40 
 42 
 
 12 
 109 
 48 
 40 
 73 
 
 27 
 217 
 37 
 95 
 43 
 
 24 
 218 
 34 
 34 
 90 
 
 30 
 76 
 46 
 68 
 31 
 
 47 
 43 
 41 
 44 
 29 
 
 46 
 52 
 85 
 35 
 
 27 
 
 28 
 64 
 26 
 26 
 34 
 
 28 
 36 
 28 
 32 
 
 100,0 
 99,7 
 98.4 
 97.4 
 96.1 
 
 95.1 
 93.7 
 92.3 
 89.9 
 87.4 
 
 85,0 
 82,4 
 80,8 
 77.7 
 76.4 
 
 73.5 
 71.6 
 69.3 
 66,7 
 61,5 
 
 60.4 
 69.2 
 54,7 
 63,1 
 47,6 
 
 46.0 
 43.3 
 39.8 
 36.6 
 33.8 
 
 29.0 
 28.8 
 26.9 
 26.2 
 23.8 
 
 22,4 
 21,7 
 20,6 
 18,9 
 18,1 
 
 17,5 
 16,4 
 15,4 
 14,0 
 13,5 
 
 13,3 
 12,8 
 11,6 
 11.3 
 10. S 
 
 10.0 
 9,8 
 8,2 
 7,4 
 
 100,0 
 99.3 
 97.1 
 96.6 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 94.7 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 92.9 
 92.2 
 89,6 
 87.8 
 86.6 
 
 84.8 
 84.1 
 79.4 
 76.9 
 74,6 
 
 73.2 
 72.9 
 69.3 
 67.8 
 66.5 
 
 64.1 
 63.2 
 56.2 
 55.0 
 61,9 
 
 60.5 
 49,7 
 42.6 
 41.6 
 40.4 
 
 37,6 
 36.6 
 34.1 
 32,6 
 30,7 
 
 29,7 
 28.2 
 26,8 
 25. ■"' 
 2'.0 
 
 23,1 
 21,6 
 19.9 
 17.2 
 16.0 
 
 16.1 
 14.2 
 12.6 
 11,6 
 10.8 
 
 9.7 
 8.8 
 7.6 
 6.7 
 
 7 
 
 13 
 6 
 
 10 
 10 
 
 3 
 10 
 14 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 14 
 
 8 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 17 
 4 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 19 
 6 
 8 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 
 100,0 
 98.6 
 98,5 
 
 98.6 
 98,5 
 98.6 
 83,4 
 83,4 
 
 83,4 
 83 4 
 83,4 
 83,4 
 80,3 
 
 80,3 
 80,3 
 71,2 
 71,2 
 71,2 
 
 71,2 
 71.2 
 50,0 
 60.0 
 50,0 
 
 50,0 
 50.0 
 47,0 
 47.0 
 47,0 
 
 45.6 
 46.6 
 44,0 
 22.8 
 22,8 
 
 22,8 
 10.6 
 10,6 
 10.6 
 9.1 
 
 9,1 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 7,6 
 7,6 
 
 7,6 
 7,6 
 6,1 
 3.0 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 1 
 
 100,0 
 97,8 
 97,8 
 89,1 
 89,1 
 
 89.1 
 89.1 
 89,1 
 89.1 
 87.0 
 
 87.0 
 87.0 
 78.2 
 78.2 
 78.2 
 
 76,1 
 76.1 
 56.5 
 56,6 
 66.5 
 
 66.5, 
 66.6 
 50,0 
 47,8 
 41.3 
 
 41.3 
 41.3 
 37.0 
 30,4 
 23,9 
 
 19.6 
 19.6 
 19.6 
 15.2 
 10.9 
 
 8,7 
 8.7 
 8.7 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 
 4,4 
 4,4 
 
 12 
 
 
 13 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 14 
 15 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 8 
 5 
 4 
 2 
 
 2 
 10 
 
 2 
 IS 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 20 
 ■'1 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 16 
 6 
 3 
 
 11 
 
 2 
 16 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 23 
 94 
 
 
 
 95 
 
 
 1 
 
 26 
 
 
 97 
 
 16 
 
 14 
 
 9 
 
 28 
 99 
 
 1 
 14 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 
 
 sn 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 3? 
 
 7 
 
 33 
 38 
 
 11 
 7 
 
 12 
 9 
 
 12 
 
 13 
 18 
 23 
 4 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 22 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 46 
 6 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 1 
 3 
 
 33 
 34 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 14 
 
 2 
 3 
 3 
 2 
 
 38 
 
 1 
 6 
 3 
 
 11 
 5 
 
 12 
 7 
 6 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 39 
 40 
 
 
 41 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 42 
 
 
 43 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 44 
 
 1 
 
 45 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 13 
 
 46 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 49 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 .60 
 
 
 
 ,61 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 53 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 2.8 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 0.9 
 0.6 
 
 0.5 
 
 1.8 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 
 9 
 7 
 12 
 7 
 9 
 
 17 
 3 
 3 
 4 
 2 
 
 26 
 8 
 10 
 
 2 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 4.8 
 4.3 
 3.8 
 3.0 
 2.6 
 
 2.0 
 0.9 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 4.6 
 2.6 
 2,0 
 1,3 
 
 1,2 
 
 0,6 
 0,6 
 0,6 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 0,1 
 0,1 
 0,1 
 0,1 
 
 0,1 
 
 1 
 
 
 3.0 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1,5 
 1,5 
 
 1,5 
 1.5 
 
 
 33 
 17 
 67 
 28 
 11 
 
 20 
 6 
 9 
 5 
 3 
 
 2 
 3 
 3 
 
 44 
 26 
 29 
 14 
 17 
 
 13 
 9 
 9 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 
 7,0 
 5.9 
 5.3 
 3,1 
 2.2 
 
 1,S 
 1,2 
 1,0 
 0.7 
 0.5 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 0,1 
 0,1 
 0,1 
 
 5.7 
 4,3 
 3.4 
 2.5 
 2.0 
 
 1,5 
 1,1 
 
 0.8 
 0,5 
 0,6 
 
 0,4 
 0,3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 .69 
 
 
 
 
 
 fin 
 
 
 
 
 
 fil 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 fi9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 fii 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fifi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6S 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 79 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
542 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 69.— PRINTING— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVER.' 
 
 
 
 Binders. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.2 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 CumulatiTe 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 67 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 28 
 
 ! 
 
 276 
 
 165 
 
 
 
 409 
 
 251 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 2 
 6 
 4 
 4 
 6 
 
 7 
 11 
 
 '\ 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 inn n 
 
 
 
 .. 
 
 
 32 
 11 
 16 
 58 
 11 
 
 13 
 
 74 
 
 40 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 ri 
 1 
 5 
 1 
 
 23 
 13 
 38 
 
 100.0 
 88.4 
 84.4 
 
 100.0 
 86.1 
 78.2 
 56.2 
 62.7 
 
 42.4 
 20.6 
 4.2 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 0.6 
 
 34 
 20 
 32 
 67 
 ■^2 
 
 26 
 98 
 64 
 14 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 6 
 
 7 
 1 
 2 
 
 23 
 26 
 63 
 17 
 36 
 
 38 
 
 48 
 
 2 
 
 4' 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 100.0 
 91.7 
 86.8 
 79.0 
 62.6 
 
 67.2 
 50.8 
 26.9 
 11.2 
 
 7.8 
 
 6.1 
 3.9 
 2.4 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 
 100.0 
 90.8 
 80.5 
 69.4 
 52.6 
 
 38.2 
 23.1 
 4.0 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 
 1.6 
 1.2 
 0.4 
 
 s 
 
 5 to 5.9 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 6 
 12 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 97.0 
 88.1 
 82.1 
 76.1 
 
 67.2 
 56,7 
 40.3 
 23.9 
 17.9 
 
 13.4 
 9.0 
 1.5 
 
 100.0 
 77.1 
 62.1 
 39.6 
 
 14.6 
 12.5 
 
 3 
 12 
 5 
 4 
 
 3 
 12 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 S 
 6 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 94.4 
 72.2 
 63.0 
 
 65.6 
 
 .50.0 
 
 27.8 
 
 9,3 
 
 1.8 
 
 1 8 
 
 100.0 
 92.8 
 82.1 
 60.7 
 
 35.7 
 32.1 
 7.1 
 
 7.1 
 7.1 
 
 S 6 
 
 4 
 
 6 to 6.9 
 
 5 
 
 7 to 7.9 
 
 4 78.6 
 
 fi 
 
 8 to 8.9 
 
 17 
 
 36 
 
 27 
 2 
 
 s' 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 67.6 
 
 63.6 
 
 48.9 
 
 22.1 
 
 7.6 
 
 5.8 
 
 6.1 
 3.2 
 2.9 
 1.1 
 
 0.7 
 
 7 
 
 9 to 9.9 
 
 8 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 9 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 in 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 n 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 i'> 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 15 to 15.9 
 
 
 14 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 IS 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 22 to 22 9 ... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?i 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■V) 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■>s 
 
 25 to 25.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0^ 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9=i 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 28 to 28 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?7 
 
 29 to 29 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 t 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9S 
 
 30 to 30 9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?<» 
 
 31 to31.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 32 to 32 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PI 
 
 33 to 33 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?s 
 
 35 to 35 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1^ 
 
 37 to 37 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?fi 
 
 38 to 38 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 ?s 
 
 40 to 40 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 42 to 42 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 43 to 43 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 45 to 45 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I'S 
 
 47 to 47 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 17 
 
 48 to 4ft 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 to 49 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 It 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 to 51 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 61 
 
 52 
 
 fi? 
 
 52 to 52 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 to 54 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 to 65 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 55 
 56 
 
 57 
 58 
 59 
 60 
 61 
 
 62 
 63 
 64 
 65 
 66 
 
 67 
 68 
 69 
 70 
 
 fifj to 5fi 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fiO to fit 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 M to fi5 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fift to fi9 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 79 to 7S 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 77 to 79 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 89 fo 8'^ 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 87 to 89 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 72 
 73 
 
 74 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 107 tfi 125 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 'There were iilvo reported females under 16 an follows: In Middle states 3 at less than 6 cents per hour in 1900, and B at less then 6 cents per hour in 1890; 
 in Southern states 2 tit 6 to 0.9 cents per hour m 1900, and 1 til li^ss than 5, 2 at 6 to 5.9, and 1 at 7 to 7.9 cents per hour In 1890; and in Central states 10 at less than 
 5 cents per hour m 1900, and 4 at less than 5 cents per hour in l.S'.in. 
 
 ^Includes also in New England states 12 in 1900 and 10 in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 543 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater tlian, ttie lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 1 
 
 General liands, lielpers, and laborers. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Centra 
 
 states. 
 
 
 Total.' 
 
 Total.' 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 1890 1900 
 
 1890 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 61 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 51 35 
 
 1 
 
 127 
 
 96 
 
 1 
 
 36 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 o 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 36 
 10 
 
 100.0 
 88.5 
 88.5 
 60.7 
 
 14.8 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 
 100.0 
 93.9 
 20.4 
 
 6 6 100. 
 6 1 88. 2 
 
 2 76.4 
 
 1 1 7'i.5 
 
 100.0 
 85.7 
 82.9 
 82.9 
 
 82.9 
 82.9 
 34.3 
 5.7 
 5.7 
 
 ^ 9 
 
 13 
 
 19 
 31 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 16 
 15 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 37 
 10 
 
 100.0 
 89.8 
 
 100.0 
 91.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 96.3 
 96.3 
 
 8H. 9 
 88. 9 
 77.8 
 74.1 
 74.1 
 
 66.6 
 59.2 
 44.4 
 33.3 
 33.3 
 
 29.6 
 29.6 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 
 11 1 
 
 4 
 
 17 
 28 
 
 7 
 
 85.0 , 53.1 
 70. If 42. 7 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 
 70.6 
 64.7 
 54.9 
 49.0 
 19.6 
 
 15 7 
 
 
 45.7 
 87.8 
 32 3 
 
 42.7 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 
 - 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 20 
 19 
 
 42.7 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 - 
 
 
 
 3 10 
 15 
 
 2 1 
 
 3 i 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 2 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 19.7 ' 2.1 
 7.9 2.1 
 
 6 3 10 
 
 
 86.1 
 83.4 
 
 75.0 
 69.5 
 63.9 
 41.7 
 36.1 
 
 27.8 
 27.8 
 27.8 
 27.8 
 2.5.0 
 
 22.2 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 11.1 
 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 8 3 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 4 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I'' 
 
 
 
 
 9.8 
 9.8 
 2.0 
 ■'0 
 
 
 3.9 
 3.9 
 0.8 
 O.K 
 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 i i 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 18 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 ■'0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 o-\ 
 
 
 
 
 
 ; 1 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 00 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 11 1 23 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 4 ■>4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 7 '^6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 
 
 
 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 3 " 
 
 ''7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 OH 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 o 
 
 1 
 
 09 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.S 
 2 8 
 
 
 30 
 SI 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 t)0 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 i 1 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 i i 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 35 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 A^ 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4'> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 * 
 
 44 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■15 
 
 
 ::::::;:::;::::::::::::: ::;; :;:; 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 * 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4^ 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 il 
 
 
 
 
 
 • 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '■ 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ... ' 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ll 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 j 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ill 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 09 
 70 
 
 71 
 72 
 73 
 74 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' il 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 i II 
 
 
 ^Includes also in Southern states 15 in 1900 and 12 in 1890. 
 
 'Includes 12 in New England states, 15 in Middle states, 3 in Southern slates, and 6 in Central states in 1900; and 10 in New England states, 9 in Middle states 
 i in Southern states, and 5 in Central states in 1890. 
 
544 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 69.— FEINTING— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 KATES PER HOUR 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 FEMiLEs, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 .percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 24 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 143 
 
 106 
 
 
 
 72 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 [ 
 
 
 3 
 
 5to 5.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 4 
 21 
 34 
 
 16 
 11 
 14 
 5 
 3 
 
 6 
 5 
 5 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 48 
 16 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 98.6 
 89.5 
 86.7 
 72.0 
 
 48.3 
 37.1 
 29.4 
 19.6 
 16.1 
 
 14.0 
 10.6 
 7.0 
 3.5 
 2.1 
 
 1.4 
 . 1.4 
 1.4' 
 1.4 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 100.0 
 86.8 
 41.5 
 26.4 
 
 13.2 
 12.2 
 5.6 
 4.7 
 4.7 
 
 4.7 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 3 
 12 
 6 
 6 
 
 3 
 14 
 21 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 4 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 10 
 9 
 
 100.0 
 95.8 
 79.2 
 72.2 
 
 63.9 
 59.7 
 40.3 
 11.1 
 5.6 
 
 5.6 
 4.2 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 100.0 
 95.3 
 86.0 
 72.1 
 
 56.8 
 53.5 
 30.2 
 9.3 
 9.3 
 
 7.0 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 4 
 
 6to 6.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 7 to 7.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 96.0 
 
 95.0 
 96.0 
 65.0 
 55.0 
 55.0 
 
 45.0 
 45.0 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 6.0 
 5.0 
 6.0 
 
 5.0 
 6.0 
 
 fi 
 
 8to 8.9 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 ■ 100.0 
 
 96.8 
 83.4 
 79.2 
 66.7 
 62.5 
 
 45.8 
 46.8 
 41.7 
 20.8 
 20.8 
 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 
 16.7 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 4.2 
 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 
 7 
 
 9 to 9.9 
 
 
 8 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 8 
 
 q 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 in 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 
 11 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1? 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 15 to 15.9 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 14 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 IS 
 
 17tol7.9 
 
 
 
 l(i 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 19tol9.9 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1<1 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 
 
 
 ?n 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?i 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ?9 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9S 
 
 25 to 25.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?4 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?5 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''fi 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 98 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •>q 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 an 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ::::; ;::::i:::::;::::::i;:::::::::::i 
 
 31 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 33 
 
 35 to 35.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 [ 
 
 
 S4 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 35 
 
 37 to 37.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' " 1 , 
 
 3fi 
 
 38 to 38.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 1 
 
 37 
 
 39 to 39.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 1 
 
 38 
 
 40 to 40.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 39 
 
 41 to 41.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 -in 
 
 42 to 42.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 43 to 43.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 4'' 
 
 44 to 44.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 45 to 46.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 46 to 46.9 : 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'I'i 
 
 47 to 47.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 : 
 
 
 
 
 41) 
 
 48 to 48.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 \ 
 
 
 
 
 •17 
 
 49 to 49.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 •18 
 
 50 to 50.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -ll 
 
 51 to 51.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 FiO 
 
 52 to 52.9 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 53 to 53 9 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'i'> 
 
 54 to 54.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 • 
 
 
 1 
 
 Fi3 
 
 55 to 65 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■i'l 
 
 56 to 56.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5*1 
 
 57 to 67 9 . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 % 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ■17 
 
 58 to 59 9 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 118 
 
 60 to 61.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 62 to 63.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fin 
 
 64 to 65,9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fii 
 
 66 to 67.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi' 
 
 68 to 69.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi3 
 
 70 to 71.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi4 
 
 72 to 73.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 f,=S 
 
 74 to 75 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fifi 
 
 77 to 79.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi7 
 
 80 to 81.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fiH 
 
 82 to 83 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fif 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7n 
 
 92 to 93 9 
 
 
 • 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7' 
 
 98 to 99.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7? 
 
 107 to 125 9 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 166 to 166 9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 'i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' IncliidL's uI.HO 12 in New England (Stales, s in Middle states, and 2 in I'lu 
 Pacific Mates in 1890. 
 
 flc states in 1900; and 21 in New England states, 18 in Middle states, and 1 in 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 545 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater tlian, ttie lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND ovEK— Continued. 
 
 MALES UNDER 16. 
 
 
 All occupations by groups of states — Continued. 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 1 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentjige. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 333 
 
 206 
 
 
 
 572 
 
 374 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 111 
 
 131 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 17 
 22 
 60 
 12 
 
 17 
 79 
 44 
 20 
 5 
 
 8 
 1 
 9 
 1 
 4 
 
 28 
 14 
 38 
 4 
 17 
 
 36 
 46 
 
 12 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 90.4 
 85.3 
 78.7 
 60.6 
 
 67.0 
 61.9 
 28.2 
 15.0 
 9.0 
 
 7.5 
 5.1 
 4.8 
 2.1 
 1.8 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 100.0 
 86.4 
 79.5 
 61.0 
 59.0 
 
 50.7 
 33.2 
 10.7 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 
 2.9 
 2.4 
 2.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 
 34 
 33 
 38 
 86 
 53 
 
 39 
 105 
 82 
 30 
 12 
 
 14 
 8 
 
 19 
 3 
 6 
 
 28 
 30 
 90 
 27 
 38 
 
 38 
 71 
 22 
 
 7" 
 
 4 
 6 
 4 
 
 i' 
 
 100.0 
 94.0 
 88.3 
 81.6 
 66.6 
 
 57.3 
 60.5 
 32.2 
 17.8 
 12,6 
 
 10.5 
 8.0 
 6.6 
 3.3 
 
 2.8 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.6 
 
 1.4 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.7 
 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 100.0 
 92.5 
 84.5 
 60.4 
 53.2 
 
 43.0 
 32.9 
 13.9 
 8.0 
 8.0 
 
 6.2 
 5.1 
 3.5 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 6 
 13 
 3 
 3 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 7 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 2' 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 80.0 
 86.7 
 26.7 
 16.7 
 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 3.3 
 
 100.0 
 66.7 
 43.3 
 40.0 
 33.3 
 
 26.7 
 23.3 
 16.7 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 
 9 
 36 
 6 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 19 
 34 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 84,7 
 
 23.7 
 
 13,5 
 
 8,6 
 
 3.4 
 1.7 
 
 100,0 
 68,9 
 13,1 
 6,6 
 4,9 
 
 3,3 
 3,3 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 
 18 
 
 .57 
 
 10 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 40 
 65 
 9 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 83,8 
 32.4 
 23.4 
 16,3 
 
 9,0 
 6,3 
 4,6 
 1,8 
 0,9 
 
 0.9 
 
 100,0 
 69,6 
 27,6 
 20,6 
 13,8 
 
 8.4 
 6,9 
 5.4 
 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 5 
 6 
 
 7 
 8 
 9 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 3, 8 i 10 
 2, 3 ' 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 0.8 1 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0, 8 I 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 ' 14 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 0,8 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 17 
 18 
 19 
 20 
 21 
 
 22 
 23 
 24 
 25 
 26 
 
 27 
 28 
 29 
 30 
 31 
 
 32 
 33 
 34 
 35 
 36 
 
 37 
 38 
 39 
 40 
 41 
 
 42 
 43 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 49 
 50 
 51 
 
 52 
 63 
 .54 
 55 
 56 
 
 57 
 68 
 59 
 60 
 61 
 
 62 
 63 
 61 
 65 
 66 
 
 67 
 68 
 69 
 70 
 
 71 
 
 72 
 73 
 74 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 * 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ::::::::::::::;; 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '"■■! 1 1 
 
 11265—03 35 
 
546 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 70.— PRINTING— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number ol persons in the 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLAES) . 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER. 
 
 Compositors, hand. 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 1890 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Number. 
 
 1890 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1890 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 13 
 14 
 15 
 16 
 
 17 
 18 
 19 
 20 
 21 
 
 22 
 23 
 24 
 25 
 26 
 
 27 
 28 
 29 
 30 
 31 
 
 32 
 33 
 34 
 35 
 
 36 
 
 37 
 38 
 39 
 40 
 41 
 
 42 
 43 
 44 
 45 
 46 
 
 47 
 48 
 49 
 50 
 61 
 
 52 
 53 
 54 
 55 
 56 
 
 57 
 58 
 69 
 60 
 61 
 
 62 
 63 
 64 
 65 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less than 2.00. 
 2.00 to 2.49 . . 
 2.50 to 2.99 .. 
 3.00 to 3.49 .. 
 3.50 to 3.99 .. 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 . 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 . 
 
 5.00 to 6.49 . 
 
 6.60 to 5.99 . 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 . 
 
 6.60 to 6.99 . 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 - 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 . 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 . 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 . 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 . 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 . 
 10.00 to 10.49 . 
 10.50 to 10.99 . 
 11.00 to 11.49 . 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 . 
 12.00 to 12.49 . 
 12.50 to V2M . 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 13.60 to 13.99 
 
 17.60 to 17.9' 
 18.00 to 18.49 . 
 18..50 to 18.99 . 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 . 
 19.50 to 19.99 . 
 20.00 to 20.49 . 
 20.50 to 20.99 . 
 21.00 to 21.49 . 
 
 21.50 to 21.99 . 
 22.00 to 22.49 . 
 22.50 to 22.99 . 
 23.00 to 23.49 . 
 23.50 to 23.99 - 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 . 
 24.50 to 24.99 . 
 26.00 to 25.49 . 
 25..50 to 26.99 . 
 26.00 to 26.49 . 
 
 26.50 to 26.99 . 
 27.00 to 27.49 . 
 27.,50 to 27.99 . 
 28.00 to 28.49 . 
 28..50 to 28.99 . 
 
 29.00 to 29.49 . 
 29.50 to 29.99 . 
 30.00 to 30.49 . 
 30.50 to 30.99 . 
 31.00 to 31.49 . 
 
 31.50 to 31.99 . 
 32.00 to 32.49 . 
 32..50 to 32.99 . 
 33.00 to 33.49 . 
 
 r.C, ' 33. -W to 33.99 . 
 
 67 ! 34.00 to 34.49 . 
 
 fi.S 
 
 69 35.00 to 35.49 . 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 4 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 16.00 to 15.49 
 
 1 
 
 16.60 to 15.99 
 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 . 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 2 
 
 23 
 
 100.0 
 96.3 
 
 96.3 
 96.3 
 92.6 
 92.6 
 
 88.9 
 88.9 
 88.9 
 
 .S.H. 9 
 
 88.9 
 
 85.2 
 77.8 
 70.4 
 70.4 
 
 66.6 
 66.6 
 63.0 
 51.8 
 51.8 
 
 51.8 
 51.8 
 48.1 
 40.7 
 40.7 
 
 33.3 
 29.6 
 29.6 
 25.9 
 22.2 
 
 14.8 
 11.1 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 8.7 
 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 
 100.0 
 96.4 
 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 94.6 
 
 78.5 
 74.9 
 71.4 
 
 69.0 
 67.8 
 62.4 
 62.4 
 60.7 
 
 60.7 
 63.5 
 53.5 
 51.8 
 51.8 
 
 48.2 
 44.6 
 44.6 
 35.7 
 30.3 
 
 30.3 
 26. 
 25.0 
 21.4 
 19.6 
 
 19.0 
 17.8 
 14.3 
 14.3 
 12. 5 
 
 8.9 
 6.3 
 5.3 
 .5.3 
 5.3 
 
 5.3 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 l.S 
 1.8 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 
 99,0 
 99.0 
 97.6 
 95.7 
 94.:; 
 
 94.3 
 92. 
 91.1 
 
 87.9 
 
 m. 'J 
 
 ■so. '.I 
 .■^o. 
 
 SU. 
 
 79.6 
 72.1 
 70.3 
 66 2 
 62.4 
 
 61. 
 69.2 
 68.3 
 56.0 
 ,52.7 
 
 60.9 
 60.9 
 60.4 
 49.5 
 4.K. 6 
 
 4.5. N 
 43.9 
 41.6 
 37.4 
 
 an. 5 
 
 34.7 
 
 22.6 
 20. K 
 14.8 
 14.8 
 13.9 
 
 13.9 
 13.4 
 9.7 
 5.1 
 
 2.8 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.5 
 99.3 
 98.3 
 
 97.5 
 96.9 
 96.4 
 95.5 
 94.6 
 
 94.0 
 93.4 
 92.9 
 92.0 
 90.9 
 
 4.S.7 
 47.3 
 44.3 
 41.4 
 
 lis. 
 
 36.3 
 34.1 
 31.5 
 29.7 
 27.7 
 
 25.9 
 24.2 
 22.0 
 20.9 
 20.3 
 
 18. G 
 16.8 
 15.0 
 14.0 
 13.0 
 
 12.6 
 10.6 
 9.5 
 
 8.5 
 8.0 
 
 7.3 
 7.0 
 6.2 
 ,5.3 
 4.9 
 
 4.2 
 3.5 
 2.9 
 2.5 
 
 1.8 
 1.6 
 
 ■SO. N 
 
 8S.4 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 .S7. ,s 
 
 
 
 ■ve. 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 83 4 
 
 
 
 81.4 
 
 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 79.4 
 76. .s 
 
 i 
 1 
 
 73. 8 
 71 . .'1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 (;4.1 
 
 
 67 
 
 100.0 
 95.7 
 91.3 
 91.3 
 91.3 
 
 91.3 
 91.3 
 87.0 
 87.0 
 87.0 
 
 X2.6 
 73.9 
 73.9 
 73.9 
 69.6 
 
 69.6 
 69.6 
 69.6 
 65.2 
 60.9 
 
 60.9 
 52.2 
 43.5 
 39.1 
 39.1 
 
 39.1 
 39.1 
 34. .S 
 34.x 
 34. s 
 
 34. H 
 34.8 
 34. ,s 
 34. .H 
 34. .H 
 
 30.4 
 80.4 
 30.4 
 26. 1 
 26.1 
 
 26.1 
 21.7 
 21.7 
 17.4 
 17.4 
 
 100.0 
 97.0 
 
 94. 
 92.5 
 92.5 
 91.0 
 91.0 
 
 .SS. 
 
 86.5 
 85.0 
 85.0 
 8.5.0 
 83.5 
 
 83. 5 
 80.6 
 711. 1 
 79.1 
 
 79.1 
 79.1 
 79.1 
 76.1 
 74.6 
 
 74.0 
 73.1 
 70.1 
 68.6 
 65.7 
 
 65.7 
 6.5.7 
 64.2 
 61.2 
 61.2 
 
 61.2 
 58.2 
 ,63.7 
 44.8 
 35.8 
 
 2.5.4 
 14.9 
 7.4 
 7.4 
 6.0 
 
 6.0 
 
 4.5 
 4.5 
 4.5 
 3.0 
 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 
 37.00 to 37.49 . 
 XK.lin to 38 49 . 
 :;8 50 to 38.99 . 
 39.50 to 39.99 . 
 
 0.9 
 
 1.3 
 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 
 ■ IncllKk'N also iu Southern stiih": 3 in 1900 and 9 in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 547 
 
 OCCDPATIONS AT SPECIFIED EARNINGS IN A WEEK: 1900 AND 1890. 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group,] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— continued. 
 
 
 
 
 FEMALES, 16 
 
 AND OVER, 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Compositors, hand — Continued. 
 
 Binders. 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Middle 
 
 states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 
 Numher. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num 
 
 Iter. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 168 
 
 343 
 
 
 
 434 
 
 1,178 
 
 
 
 109 
 
 137 
 
 
 
 127 
 
 89 
 
 
 
 239 
 
 235 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 6 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 8 
 4 
 4 
 2 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 7 
 2 
 2 
 
 3 
 8 
 4 
 14 
 6 
 
 1 
 3 
 7 
 3 
 6 
 
 7 
 2 
 4 
 1 
 6' 
 
 2 
 3 
 5 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 • 2 
 
 5 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 ■ 2 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 4" 
 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 6 
 4 
 
 8 
 6 
 
 7 
 4 
 6 
 
 5 
 9 
 
 10 
 9 
 
 12 
 6 
 
 11 
 4 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 15 
 11 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 6 
 8 
 8 
 14 
 
 6 
 18 
 6 
 8 
 3 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 4 
 7 
 10 
 
 12 
 11 
 13 
 5 
 
 i' 
 
 100.0 
 98.2 
 95.3 
 94.1 
 92.9 
 
 92.3 
 b7.5 
 86.2 
 S2.8 
 81.6 
 
 81.0 
 81.0 
 78.6 
 74.4 
 73.2 
 
 72.0 
 70.3 
 65.5 
 63.1 
 64.8 
 
 61.8 
 61.2 
 49.4 
 45.3 
 43.5 
 
 40.6 
 36.3 
 35.2 
 32.8 
 82.2 
 
 28.6 
 27.4 
 25.6 
 22.6 
 21.5 
 
 21.5 
 19.1 
 17.9 
 14.9 
 14.9 
 
 14.8 
 13.1 
 12.5 
 11.9 
 
 10.7 
 
 9.0 
 
 7.8 
 7.8 
 7.8 
 7.8 
 
 7.2 
 7.2 
 6.0 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 
 3.6 
 2.4 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 ' 'ioo.'o" 
 99.7 
 99.4 
 
 98.5 
 
 97.4 
 96.5 
 96. 5 
 95.9 
 95.9 
 
 94.8 
 94.5 
 93.6 
 92.7 
 91.0 
 
 89.8 
 87.5 
 85.7 
 83.7 
 82.5 
 
 80.8 
 79.3 
 76.7 
 74.6 
 71.7 
 
 69.1 
 65.6 
 63.8 
 60.6 
 59.5 
 
 68.0 
 56.3 
 53.9 
 49.6 
 46.4 
 
 44.0 
 42.3 
 40.8 
 38.5 
 39.2 
 
 82.1 
 30.3 
 26.1 
 23.3 
 21.0 
 
 20.1 
 19.2 
 18.4 
 17.2 
 16.2 
 
 12.2 
 8.8 
 5.6 
 1.8 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 5 
 6 
 3 
 3 
 
 s" 
 
 11 
 5 
 3 
 
 11 
 12 
 13 
 17 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 18 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 25 
 9 
 
 18 
 7 
 
 11 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 11 
 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 6 
 11 
 
 4 
 7 
 
 20 
 3 
 3 
 8 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 15 
 6 
 2 
 2 
 
 3 
 9 
 10 
 5 
 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 12 
 12 
 
 8 
 4 
 9 
 9 
 9 
 
 5 
 7 
 10 
 
 18 
 14 
 
 21 
 13 
 19 
 17 
 19 
 
 20 
 
 28 
 27 
 32 
 27 
 
 67 
 29 
 63 
 27 
 33 
 
 19 
 81 
 42 
 40 
 20 
 
 25 
 24 
 23 
 26 
 27 
 
 21 
 39 
 20 
 19 
 
 24 
 
 25 
 21 
 11 
 15 
 13 
 
 28 
 19 
 20 
 11 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 5 
 
 5 
 4 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 98.0 
 97.6 
 96.9 
 
 96.7 
 94.6 
 98.4 
 92.3 
 91.6 
 
 90.9 
 90.9 
 
 89.1 
 86.6 
 85.4 
 
 84.7 
 82.2 
 79.4 
 70.4 
 72.5 
 
 70.0 
 69.5 
 67.0 
 64.0 
 63.1 
 
 61.7 
 55.9 
 68.8 
 49.7 
 48.1 
 
 46.6 
 44.0 
 42.6 
 40.0 
 37.7 
 
 36.4 
 36.2 
 34.1 
 32.4 
 82.0 
 
 80.2 
 28.8 
 27.4 
 24.9 
 23.9 
 
 22.8 
 17.7 
 17.0 
 16.8 
 15.6 
 
 15.0 
 
 14.0 
 
 10.6 
 
 9.2 
 
 8.7 
 
 X.3 
 7.6 
 5.5 
 8.2 
 2.1 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.2 
 0.9 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.6 
 99.4 
 
 98.4 
 
 97.4 
 96.7 
 96.8 
 95.6 
 94.8 
 
 94.0 
 93.6 
 93.0 
 92.2 
 90.7 
 
 89. 5 
 87.7 
 86.6 
 85.0 
 83.5 
 
 81.9 
 80.2 
 
 77.8 
 75.6 
 72.8 
 
 70.6 
 64.9 
 62.4 
 57.9 
 .55.6 
 
 52.8 
 51.2 
 48.6 
 45.0 
 41.6 
 
 39.9 
 87.8 
 36.8 
 38.8 
 31.7 
 
 29.4 
 27.6 
 24.8 
 22.6 
 21.0 
 
 19.0 
 16.8 
 15.0 
 14.1 
 
 12.8 
 
 11.8 
 9.4 
 7.8 
 6.1 
 5.1 
 
 4.6 
 4.4 
 3.8 
 3.2 
 2.9 
 
 2.5 
 2.1 
 1.8 
 1.5 
 
 1.1 
 0.9 
 
 3" 
 
 2 
 10 
 14 
 
 16 
 17 
 9 
 
 10 
 18 
 
 4 
 8 
 3 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 4 
 29 
 38 
 
 18 
 13 
 20 
 2 
 13 
 
 i' 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 97,2 
 95,4 
 86,2 
 
 73.4 
 59,6 
 44.0 
 35.8 
 
 26.6 
 
 14,7 
 11.0 
 8.3 
 5.5 
 0,9 
 
 100,0 
 99.3 
 98.6 
 96,6 
 
 74.6 
 
 60,4 
 37,2 
 27,7 
 13,1 
 11.7 
 
 2.2 
 0,7 
 0,7 
 0,7 
 
 3 
 4 
 6 
 4 
 6 
 
 6 
 8 
 
 12 
 7 
 
 14 
 
 9 
 12 
 10 
 7 
 6 
 
 8 
 6 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3' 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 5 
 15 
 11 
 9 
 
 5 
 6 
 6 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 1 
 3 
 
 7' 
 
 100,0 
 97.6 
 94,5 
 89.8 
 86,6 
 
 81,9 
 77,9 
 75,6 
 66,1 
 60,6 
 
 49,6 
 42,6 
 38,1 
 25,2 
 19,7 
 
 1.5,0 
 8,7 
 3,9 
 3,2 
 2.4 
 
 1,6 
 1.6 
 1,6 
 
 ■ 'i66,'6' 
 
 96,6 
 96,6 
 
 89.9 
 86,4 
 79,8 
 62,9 
 60.6 
 
 40,4 
 34,8 
 28,1 
 21,3 
 19,1 
 
 16,8 
 13.6 
 12,4 
 9.0 
 9,0 
 
 1,1 
 1.1 
 1,1 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 14 
 
 20 
 
 20 
 20 
 21 
 
 18 
 27 
 
 13 
 15 
 15 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 6 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 30 
 
 38 
 
 22 
 19 
 85 
 14 
 22 
 
 11 
 
 7 
 6 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 1 
 3 
 
 7' 
 
 100.0 
 98,8 
 96.8 
 92.5 
 
 SO, 6 
 
 78.3 
 69,9 
 61,5 
 52.7 
 45,2 
 
 33,9 
 28,5 
 22,2 
 15,9 
 10,9 
 
 8,0 
 4,6 
 2,1 
 1,7 
 1,3 
 
 0,8 
 0,8 
 0,8 
 
 100,0 
 99,5 
 99.1 
 96,7 
 83.0 
 
 66,8 
 ,57.4 
 49.4 
 34,5 
 28.5 
 
 19,1 
 
 14,5 
 
 11.5 
 
 8.9 
 
 7.6 
 
 6,8 
 5,1 
 4,7 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 
 0,4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 5 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 13 
 14 
 15 
 16 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 •lO 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■'l 
 
 
 
 
 
 00 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9S 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■J^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■'8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9C) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3'> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■^3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3'i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4.5 
 44 
 4,i 
 46 
 
 47 
 48 
 49 
 60 
 51 
 
 .12 
 .53 
 .54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5ti 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■=.9 
 61 
 
 111! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fifi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 fifi 
 
 1 
 
 
 0.6 
 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (;n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IC 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 f' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
548 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 71.— RUBBER— COMPARISON OF WAGES 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given 
 
 / 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER. 
 
 
 
 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central stat&s. 
 
 
 Num 
 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 IflOO 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Tlltlll 
 
 857 
 
 737 
 
 
 
 98 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 431 
 
 214 
 
 
 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 s 
 
 2 50 to 2 99 
 
 3 
 
 21 
 22 
 22 
 
 12 
 13 
 
 1 
 18 
 5 
 
 14 
 13 
 53 
 13 
 266 
 
 30 
 69 
 37 
 46 
 
 3 
 21 
 17 
 10 
 
 10 
 15 
 
 7 
 17 
 
 5 
 
 14 
 16 
 51 
 26 
 206 
 
 42 
 39 
 33 
 
 48 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 97.2 
 94.7 
 
 92.1 
 90.7 
 89.2 
 89.1 
 87.0 
 
 86.4 
 84.8 
 83.2 
 77.0 
 75.5 
 
 44.5 
 41.0 
 32.9 
 28.6 
 23.2 
 
 23.2 
 15.1 
 15.0 
 14.6 
 10.2 
 
 10.1 
 10.1 
 5.7 
 5.7 
 5.3 
 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 
 4.2 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 96.8 
 94.5 
 
 93.1 
 91.8 
 89.7 
 88.8 
 86.4 
 
 85.8 
 83.9 
 81.7 
 74.8 
 71.2 
 
 43.3 
 37.6 
 32.3 
 27.8 
 21.3 
 
 21.3 
 13.4 
 13.3 
 12.2 
 7.4 
 
 6.8 
 6.8 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 3.7 
 
 3.0 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 6 
 2 
 
 18 
 16 
 2 
 18 
 11 
 
 5 
 
 131 
 
 36 
 
 6 
 
 47 
 
 30 
 2 
 
 19 
 6 
 4 
 
 14 
 7 
 4 
 
 13 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 13 
 9 
 
 ". 6 
 3 
 2 
 
 10 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 39 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 49 
 
 11 
 4 
 
 15 
 2 
 
 ioo.o 
 
 99.5 
 98.1 
 
 97.7 
 93.5 
 89.8 
 89.3 
 
 85.1 
 
 82.6 
 81.4 
 51.0 
 42.7 
 41.3 
 
 30.4 
 23.4 
 23.0 
 18.6 
 17.2 
 
 16.2 
 13.0 
 11.4 
 10.4 
 
 7.4 
 
 6.7 
 6.5 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 3.5 
 
 2.8 
 2.1 
 1.6 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 0.2 
 
 100.0 
 93.9 
 89.7 
 
 88.3 
 85.5 
 84.1 
 83.2 
 78.5 
 
 74.8 
 74.3 
 56.1 
 51.9 
 50.9 
 
 28.0 
 22.9 
 21.0 
 14.0 
 13.1 
 
 13.1 
 10.7 
 8.9 
 8.9 
 
 4.7 
 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 >i 
 
 3.50 ti> 3.99 
 
 8 
 2 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 100.0 
 91.8 
 
 89.8 
 88.8 
 85.7 
 85.7 
 79.6 
 
 79.6 
 76.5 
 72.4 
 68.4 
 68.4 
 
 40.8 
 40.8 
 26.5 
 25.5 
 13.3 
 
 13.3 
 9.2 
 8.2 
 4.1 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 
 fi 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 97.7 
 95.4 
 95.4 
 95.4 
 
 95.4 
 95.4 
 93.2 
 93.2 
 93.2 
 
 59.1 
 59.1 
 18.2 
 13.6 
 9.1 
 
 9.1 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 7 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 tl 
 
 5.60 to 5.99 
 
 in 
 
 6.00 to 6 49 
 
 6 
 
 
 n 
 
 6 50 to 6 99 
 
 
 T' 
 
 7 00 to 7 49 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 
 1? 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 1 
 
 Ti 
 
 S.OOto 8.49 
 
 8 50 to 8 99 
 
 Tl 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 27 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 w 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 14 
 1 
 12 
 
 18 
 2 
 2 
 
 It 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 ■Jfl 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 01 
 
 11 50 to 11 99 
 
 ?•> 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 70 
 1 
 3 
 
 38 
 1 
 
 58 
 1 
 8 
 
 36 
 4 
 
 4 
 1 
 4 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 0^ 
 
 12 50 to 12 99 
 
 o^ 
 
 13 00 to 13 49 
 
 
 ?S 
 
 13 50 to 13 99 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 3 
 
 % 
 
 14 00 to 14 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 21 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 OO 
 
 15 50 to 15 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 9 
 
 2 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 32 
 
 1 7 00 to 17 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?1 
 
 1 8 00 to IS 49 
 
 16 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 35 
 
 36 
 37 
 38 
 39 
 
 40 
 
 n 
 
 1 s 50 to l ft 99 
 
 2.4 ' 1.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.4 
 
 1.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 50 to 19 99 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2. 4 1 l.S 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 2.0 
 
 1.8 
 
 l.S 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 91 Of) to 21 49 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 43 
 
 44 
 45 
 46 
 47 
 
 99 no to 22 49 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 1.2 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.1 
 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 
 no Rn t/> 22 99 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 24 00 \n 24 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Qi nn to "^1 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 549 
 
 AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890. 
 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage ol tlie given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVER. 
 
 
 All occupations by groups of states- 
 Continued. 
 
 All occ 
 
 upations b 
 Centra 
 
 y groups of .states. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 New England states. 
 
 
 states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 
 1»00 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 1,386 
 
 996 
 
 
 
 95 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 187 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 282 
 
 99 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 97.8 
 97.8 
 88.9 
 60.0 
 
 46.7 
 40.0 
 35.6 
 33.3 
 33. 3 
 
 22.2 
 11.1 
 4.4 
 2.2 
 
 
 1 
 
 100 
 
 
 
 3 
 23 
 36 
 26 
 
 31 
 32 
 3 
 
 42 
 
 16 
 
 22 
 148 
 93 
 19 
 340 
 
 60 
 85 
 57 
 64 
 4 
 
 88 
 9 
 11 
 53 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 46 
 
 3 
 34 
 26 
 13 
 
 17 
 19 
 9 
 27 
 13 
 
 15 
 56 
 60 
 28 
 270 
 
 53 
 61 
 60 
 62 
 
 100. 100. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99 
 
 ^ 
 
 99.8 
 98. 1 
 95.5 
 
 93.6 
 91.4 
 89.1 
 88.9 
 85.8 
 
 84.7 
 83.1 
 72.4 
 65.7 
 64.3 
 
 39.8 
 35.5 
 29.3 
 25.2 
 20.6 
 
 20.3 
 14.0 
 13.3 
 12.5 
 8.7 
 
 8.4 
 8.4 
 .5.0 
 5.0 
 
 4.4 
 
 3.5 
 3.3 
 3.2 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.4 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 
 99.7 
 96.2 
 93.6 
 
 92.3 
 90.6 
 
 88.7 
 87.8 
 85.1 
 
 83.8 
 82.3 
 76.6 
 70.6 
 67.8 
 
 40.7 
 35.3 
 29.2 
 24.2 
 19.0 
 
 19.0 
 12.3 
 11.8 
 11.0 
 6.4 
 
 5.7 
 5.7 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 3.0 
 
 2.3 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 
 10 
 
 8 
 2 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 
 100.0 
 89.5 
 81.0 
 
 78.9 
 77.9 
 71.6 
 71.6 
 64.2 
 
 60.0 
 48.4 
 38.9 
 37.9 
 35.8 
 
 29.5 
 29.5 
 25.3 
 17.9 
 14.7 
 
 13.7 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 
 
 4 
 13 
 6 
 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 10 
 26 
 15 
 
 29 
 
 20 
 31 
 27 
 
 34 
 14 
 6 
 5 
 13 
 
 2 
 4 
 7 
 3 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 4 
 15 
 10 
 
 3 
 3 
 2 
 5 
 13 
 
 12 
 14 
 3 
 1 
 4 
 
 inn n QQ 
 
 A 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 96.3 
 
 88.9 
 88.9 
 87.0 
 85.2 
 75.9 
 
 61.1 
 48.1 
 27.8 
 24.1 
 24.1 
 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 13.0 
 5.6 
 5.6 
 
 5.6 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 18 
 13 
 
 28 
 16 
 20 
 24 
 23 
 
 23 
 5 
 6 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 90.4 
 
 83.4 
 68. 4 
 59.9 
 49.2 
 36.4 
 
 24.0 
 11.8 
 9.1 
 6.4 
 
 4.8 
 
 1.1 
 
 96.4 94.9 5 
 87.2 i 79.8 1 6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 5 
 8 
 
 7 
 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 71.6 ! 66.7 8 
 63. 8 63. 6 9 
 56 7 i 61 6 10 
 
 7 
 4 
 
 11 
 9 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 45.7 56.6 ,11 
 
 36. 2 i 43. 4 , 12 
 24.1 i 31.3 !13 
 19.1 17.2 il4 
 
 4 
 
 15 2 1 13 1 16 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 4 
 7 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 9 9 9 1 ' 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 5 1 7 1 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 46 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7: 1 '^4 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 27 
 
 25 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 4 ^R 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 30 
 31 
 
 32 
 33 
 34 
 35 
 
 36 
 
 37 
 38 
 39 
 
 40 
 11 
 
 42 
 43 
 
 44 
 45 
 46 
 47 
 
 9 
 12 
 
 3 
 2 
 19 
 
 2 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.1 
 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 
 0.4 
 0,3 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
550 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 72,— RUBBER— COMPARISON OF WAGES 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER. 
 
 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total. . 
 
 857 
 
 737 
 
 
 
 98 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 431 
 
 214 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 3 
 43 
 22 
 12 
 13 
 
 1 
 18 
 19 
 13 
 53 
 
 13 
 
 266 
 99 
 37 
 46 
 
 3 
 
 38 
 10 
 10 
 15 
 
 7 
 17 
 19 
 16 
 61 
 
 26 
 206 
 81 
 33 
 48 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 94.7 
 92.1 
 90.7 
 
 89.2 
 89.1 
 87.0 
 84.8 
 83.2 
 
 77.0 
 76.6 
 44.5 
 32.9 
 28.6 
 
 23.2 
 23.2 
 16.1 
 15.0 
 10.2 
 
 10.1 
 10.1 
 
 6.7 
 5.7 
 6.3 
 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 94.6 
 93.1 
 91.8 
 
 89.7 
 88.8 
 86.4 
 83.9 
 81.7 
 
 74.8 
 71.2 
 43.3 
 32.3 
 27.8 
 
 21.3 
 21.3 
 13.4 
 13.3 
 7.3 
 
 6.8 
 6.8 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 3.7 
 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 1.5 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 6 to 5.9 
 
 8 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 100.0 
 91.8 
 89.8 
 88.8 
 
 85.7 
 85.7 
 79.6 
 76.6 
 72.4 
 
 68.4 
 68.4 
 40.8 
 26.5 
 25.5 
 
 12.2 
 12.2 
 8.2 
 8.2 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 18 
 12 
 
 8 
 
 18 
 
 11 
 
 136 
 
 20 
 
 24 
 49 
 30 
 22 
 5 
 
 6 
 15 
 
 5 
 16 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 9 
 2 
 4 
 2 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 13 
 9 
 6 
 4 
 
 4 
 10 
 
 8 
 48 
 14 
 
 4 
 38 
 
 9 
 21 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 6 
 1 
 7 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 98.1 
 93.9 
 
 91.2 
 89.3 
 86.1 
 82.6 
 61.2 
 
 46.6 
 41.0 
 29.7 
 22.7 
 17.6 
 
 16.4 
 15.1 
 11.6 
 10.4 
 6.7 
 
 6.2 
 5.8 
 3.7 
 3.2 
 2.3 
 
 1.8 
 1.2 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 0.2 
 
 100.0 
 93.9 
 89.7 
 86.9 
 
 85.0 
 83.2 
 78.5 
 74 8 
 62.3 
 
 45.8 
 43.9 
 26.2 
 22.0 
 12.2 
 
 11.7 
 11.2 
 8.9 
 8.4 
 6.1 
 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 4 
 
 6to 6.9 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 7 to 7.9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 97.7 
 
 95.4 
 95.4 
 95.4 
 96.4 
 93.2 
 
 93.2 
 93.2 
 66.8 
 15.9 
 13.6 
 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 fi 
 
 8 to 8.9 . 
 
 7 
 
 9 to 9.9 •. 
 
 8 
 
 10 to 10.9 . . 
 
 6 
 3 
 4 
 4 
 
 
 q 
 
 lltoll.9 
 
 
 in 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 1'' 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 
 IS 
 
 15 to 15.9 
 
 27 
 14 
 1 
 13 
 
 16 
 
 18 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 14 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 Ifi 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 ifi 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 IR 
 
 20 to 20.9 . ... 
 
 70 
 1 
 
 41 
 
 1 
 
 58 
 1 
 
 44 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 1<) 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 ">» 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 ■>! 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 97 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 
 
 
 OS 
 
 25 to 25.9 
 
 37 
 
 21 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 '>1 
 
 26 to 26 9 
 
 
 ?5 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 4 
 9 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 ?fi 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9R 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 16 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?<1 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^9 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 35 to 35.9 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 .. . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3=1 
 
 37 to 37.9 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 1.2 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.1 
 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 0.2 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 38 to 38.9 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S7 
 
 40 to 40.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 45 to 45.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 50 to 50 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 551 
 
 AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890. 
 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND ovEK— Continued. 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVEE. 
 
 
 All occupations by groups of states- 
 Continued. 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 1,386 
 
 996 
 
 
 
 95 
 
 54 
 
 
 
 187 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 282 
 
 99 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 54 
 29 
 31 
 28 
 
 9 
 
 42 
 33 
 
 152 
 77 
 
 37 
 
 342 
 
 143 
 
 : 60 
 
 ! 64 
 
 i 6 
 89 
 
 6 
 63 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 47 
 2 
 8 
 11 
 
 3 
 18 
 
 3 
 
 51 
 19 
 17 
 20 
 
 11 
 27 
 27 
 65 
 65 
 
 30 
 
 260 
 
 108 
 
 55 
 
 51 
 
 1 
 66 
 
 2 
 52 
 
 8 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 95.9 
 93.8 
 91.6 
 
 89.5 
 88.9 
 85.8 
 83.5 
 72.5 
 
 66.9 
 64.3 
 39.6 
 29.3 
 24.9 
 
 20.3 
 19.9 
 13.5 
 13.0 
 8.5 
 
 8.3 
 8.1 
 4.8 
 4.6 
 4.0 
 
 3.2 
 3.0 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.6 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 94.5 
 92.6 
 90.9 
 
 88.9 
 87.8 
 85.1 
 82.4 
 75.8 
 
 69.3 
 66.3 
 40.2 
 29.3 
 23.8 
 
 18.7 
 18.6 
 11.9 
 11.7 
 6.5 
 
 5.7 
 5.7 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 2.7 
 
 2,1 
 2.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 15 
 6 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 97.8 
 88.9 
 55.6 
 42.2 
 
 35.6 
 33.3 
 33.3 
 20.0 
 6.7 
 
 2.2 
 
 
 1 
 6 
 19 
 6 
 4 
 
 2 
 5 
 21 
 17 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 2 
 4 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 92.9 
 73.7 
 67.7 
 
 63.6 
 61.6 
 56.6 
 35.4 
 18.2 
 
 ~ 14.1 
 13.1 
 9.1 
 7.1 
 3.0 
 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 9 
 
 18 
 2 
 1 
 6 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 81.0 
 78.9 
 77.9 
 
 71.6 
 71.6 
 64.2 
 48.4 
 38.9 
 
 37.9 
 35.8 
 29.6 
 25.3 
 17.9 
 
 14.7 
 13.7 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 100.0 
 96.3 
 88.9 
 88.9 
 
 87.0 
 85.2 
 75.9 
 48.1 
 27.8 
 
 24.1 
 24.1 
 16.7 
 13.0 
 5.6 
 
 6.6 
 5.6 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 
 
 18 
 25 
 24 
 29 
 
 26 
 35 
 37 
 34 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 13 
 6 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 100.0 
 93.6 
 84.7 
 76.2 
 
 65.9 
 56.7 
 44.3 
 31.2 
 19.1 
 
 18.1 
 15.2 
 10.6 
 8.6 
 6.0 
 
 5.0 
 4.6 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 3 
 
 23 
 23 
 23 
 
 26 
 28 
 22 
 25 
 2 
 
 6 
 7 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 87.7 
 75.4 
 
 63.1 
 49.2 
 34.2 
 22.5 
 9.1 
 
 8.0 
 4.8 
 1.1 
 
 4 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 5 
 15 
 11 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 15 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 6 
 4 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 6 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 10 
 11 
 
 4 
 2 
 4 
 
 ^'^ 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ''O 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ''I 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■>? 
 
 26 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ■"! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 4 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 07 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •>?, 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 oa 
 
 2 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 sr 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 <\'> 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 <!1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S-i 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 0.9 
 0.8 
 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.1 
 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I'l 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 sq 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
552 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 73.— SHOES-COMPAEISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 rates pee week 
 (dollars) . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 
 
 AND OVER. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Bottomers. 
 
 Bottom finishers. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Total ,2 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1830 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 181 
 
 83 
 
 
 
 209 
 
 101 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 99 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 2.00 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 2.00to 2.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2.50to 2.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.7 
 
 98.7 
 91.5 
 87.9 
 79.4 
 73.4 
 
 69.8 
 65.0 
 60.2 
 59.0 
 66.6 
 
 55.4 
 60.5 
 50.5 
 45.7 
 42.1 
 
 39.7 
 36.1 
 32.5 
 31.3 
 
 27.7 
 
 27.7 
 26.5 
 26.6 
 22.9 
 19.2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 
 99.0 
 91.1 
 88.1 
 81.2 
 72.3 
 
 69.3 
 65.3 
 61.4 
 60.4 
 
 58.4 
 
 57.4 
 .52.6 
 52.5 
 48.5 
 46.5 
 
 43.6 
 34.6 
 31.7 
 30.7 
 25.7 
 
 25. 7 
 24. S 
 24. S 
 IS. ,s 
 15.,s 
 
 11.9 
 9.9 
 8.9 
 7.9 
 5.0 
 
 5.0 
 4.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 1.0 
 
 3 
 
 
 100.0 
 95.1 
 
 96.1 
 93.6 
 91.9 
 83.8 
 80.6 
 
 76.8 
 75.8 
 74.2 
 72.6 
 66.1 
 
 68.1 
 43.6 
 41.9 
 37.1 
 16.1 
 
 16.1 
 12.9 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 88.9 
 
 83.4 
 83.4 
 
 72.2 
 72.2 
 72.2 
 66.7 
 66.7 
 
 66.7 
 60.0 
 50.0 
 60.0 
 44.4 
 
 44.4 
 44.4 
 33.3 
 33.3 
 33.3 
 
 22.2 
 
 22 2 
 2I 2 
 5. C 
 S.G 
 
 5,6 
 
 9 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 11 
 3 
 4 
 
 4 
 1 
 3 
 5 
 6 
 
 11 
 2 
 
 4 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 9 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 
 3' 
 
 1 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 2' 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 90.9 
 
 88.9 
 86.9 
 85.8 
 74.7 
 71.7 
 
 67.7 
 63.6 
 62.6 
 59.6 
 54.6 
 
 48.5 
 37.4 
 36.4 
 31.3 
 17.2 
 
 16.2 
 12.1 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 96.2 
 92.7 
 86.4 
 78.1 
 78.1 
 
 70.8 
 68,3 
 68.6 
 56.1 
 63 7 
 
 63.7 
 39.0 
 39.0 
 34.2 
 29.3 
 
 29.3 
 26.8 
 22.0 
 22.0 
 22.0 
 
 17.1 
 17.1 
 17.1 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 
 4.9 
 
 fi 
 
 3.60to 3.99 
 
 
 7 
 
 4.00to 4.49 
 
 
 6 
 3 
 7 
 5 
 .^ 3 
 
 4 
 4 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 4" 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 3 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 3" 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 '"ioo.'o' 
 
 96.6 
 93.3 
 
 8.S.9 
 86.2 
 82.8 
 81.7 
 79.6 
 
 77.3 
 70.1 
 68.5 
 61.3 
 
 .5.S. 
 
 .53. C. 
 4.S.0 
 40. 3 
 3.1. 9 
 :}4.2 
 
 32.0 
 27.6 
 23.7 
 19.9 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 8 
 
 6 
 6 
 6 
 4 
 5 
 
 13 
 3 
 16 
 
 6 
 8 
 
 10 
 16 
 10' 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 9 
 9 
 4 
 3 
 
 5 
 3 
 4 
 
 I 
 
 5 
 3 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 8 
 3 
 7 
 9 
 3 
 
 4 
 4 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 5' 
 
 4' 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 9 
 3 
 1 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 e" 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 97.2 
 94.3 
 
 90.5 
 88.1 
 86.2 
 82.3 
 80.4 
 
 78.0 
 71.8 
 70.4 
 62.7 
 59.8 
 
 56.0 
 51.2 
 43. « 
 38. .H 
 37.4 
 
 34.0 
 30.2 
 25.9 
 21.6 
 19.6 
 
 18.2 
 15. R 
 14.4 
 12.5 
 9.1 
 
 7.7 
 
 .■). 3 
 3. 8 
 2. 9 
 2. 9 
 
 2,4 
 1.9 
 0.5 
 
 1 
 1 
 6 
 2 
 3 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 R 
 
 4.60 to 4.99 
 
 
 q 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 . . . 
 
 6 
 - 6 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 t 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 13 
 3 
 13 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 10 
 
 14 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 H 
 7 
 7 
 2 
 3 
 
 5 
 3 
 4 
 6 
 3 
 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 
 in 
 
 6.50to 5.99 
 
 n 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 Ti 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 13 
 14 
 
 7.00 to .7.49 
 
 7.60 to 7.99 
 
 1 
 1 
 4 
 5 
 
 9 
 1 
 3 
 13 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 I") 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 ifi 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 17 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 1R 
 
 9.50to 9.99 
 
 11 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 ?n 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 '>i 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 9* 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 2' 
 
 •>s 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 oi 
 
 12.60 to 12.99 
 
 ?5 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 
 
 ''6 
 
 13.60 to 13.99 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 ■JV 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 VR 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 i' 
 
 3' 
 
 
 29 
 
 15.00 to 1.5.49 
 
 16.50 to 15.99 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 SI 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 1'' 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 17.1 14.4 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 ss 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 14.4 
 U.l 
 10.5 
 7.2 
 
 5.5 
 4.4 
 2.R 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.1 
 0.6 
 
 12.0 
 10.8 
 9.6 
 6.0 
 
 6.0 
 4.8 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 1.2 
 
 34 
 
 17.50 to 17.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Sfi 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Sfi 
 
 18.50 to 18.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S7 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SR 
 
 19.50 to 19.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SQ 
 
 20 00 to 20 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -in 
 
 20..50 to 20.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 21 00 to 21 49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 t\0 
 
 21.50 to 21.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 00 to 22 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'I'i 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 23 60 to 23 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -17 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 . . - . 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'It 
 
 25 00 to 25.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •in 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Fil 
 
 26 50 to 26 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 •S'' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 fiS 
 
 28 50 to 28 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Fi'l 
 
 29.50 to 29.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5^1 
 
 30 00 to 30 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■ifi 
 
 32 50 to 32 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fS7 
 
 34 50 to 34 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 fiS 
 
 36 50 to 35 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 1 Includes also 1 in New England states, 2 in Southern states, and 25 in Central itates in 1900; and 2 in Ne'w England states, 2 in Southern states, and 14 in 
 Central states in 1890. 
 
 ' Includes also 8 in Middle states, 2 in Southern states, and 27 in Central states in 1900; and 10 in Middle states, i in Southern states, and 9 in Central states in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 553 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890. 
 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 
 Cutters, sole-leather. 
 
 Cutters, upper. 
 
 
 Xew England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.3 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 peri;entage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 ;percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 lOS 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 190 
 
 142 
 
 
 
 300 
 
 189 
 
 
 139 
 
 96 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 -- ^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 --- -- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 98.0 
 
 96.1 
 96.1 
 94.1 
 93.2 
 93.2 
 
 92.2 
 92.2 
 91.2 
 90.3 
 90 3 
 
 89.3 
 87.4 
 87.4 
 76.7 
 67.9 
 
 64.0 
 59.2 
 34.9 
 34.9 
 29.1 
 
 23.3 
 
 20.4 
 
 14.6 
 
 5.8 
 
 5.8 
 
 5.8 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 100.0 
 9.5.9 
 
 95.9 
 95.9 
 95.9 
 95.9 
 95.9 
 
 95.9 
 93.8 
 93.8 
 
 85.7 
 81.6 
 
 81.6 
 69.4 
 67.3 
 67.3 
 57.1 
 
 .55. 1 
 55.1 
 32.6 
 30.6 
 30.6 
 
 24.5 
 20.4 
 20.4 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 
 6.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 3 
 6 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 14 
 4 
 14 
 13 
 7 
 
 6 
 40 
 
 2 
 11 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 8 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 8 
 1 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 13 
 
 6 
 
 10 
 2 
 5 
 7 
 5 
 
 "'22' 
 7 
 
 3 
 '"12" 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 
 97.9 
 96.8 
 95.2 
 92.6 
 92.1 
 
 88.9 
 87.4 
 85.2 
 84.7 
 83.7 
 
 82.6 
 75.2 
 73.2 
 65.8 
 58.9 
 
 55.3 
 52.1 
 31.0 
 30.0 
 24.2 
 
 20.6 
 18.4 
 14.2 
 7.4 
 7.4 
 
 6.8 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 1.6 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 0.5 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 
 98.6 
 96.4 
 96.0 
 89.4 
 88.7 
 
 83.8 
 ■80.3 
 79.6 
 71.1 
 62.0 
 
 57.7 
 50.7 
 49.3 
 45.8 
 40.8 
 
 37.3 
 37.3 
 21.8 
 16.9 
 16.9 
 
 14.1 
 12.0 
 12.0 
 3.5 
 3.5 
 
 3.5 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 100.0 
 97.4 
 
 97.4 
 96.3 
 95.2 
 92.1 
 92.1 
 
 87.8 
 86.8 
 86.2 
 82.0 
 81.0 
 
 Sl.O 
 76.2 
 75.7 
 69.3 
 66.1 
 
 66.1 
 66.1 
 68.2 
 .57.1 
 .57.1 
 
 48.7 
 47.6 
 47.6 
 13.2 
 12.7 
 
 11.6 
 7.9 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 ...... 
 
 '"u 
 
 ""9 
 5 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 4 
 2 
 8 
 
 2 
 6 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 100.0 
 
 97.1 
 97.1 
 97.1 
 93.5 
 93.6 
 
 84.9 
 84.9 
 78.4 
 74.8 
 72.7 
 
 72.7 
 56.1 
 64.0 
 46.8 
 4.5.3 
 
 40.3 
 38.8 
 30.2 
 30.2 
 28.1 
 
 28.1 
 
 26.2 
 
 22.3 
 
 9.4 
 
 9.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 97.9 
 93.7 
 91.6 
 
 83.3 
 81.2 
 76.0 
 75.0 
 67.7 
 
 67.7 
 60.4 
 57.3 
 49.0 
 
 44. s 
 
 42.7 
 41.7 
 25.0 
 22.9 
 19.8 
 
 19.8 
 16.6 
 9.4 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 95.8 
 96.8 
 91.5 
 91.5 
 
 83.0 
 80.9 
 74.5 
 74.5 
 70.2 
 
 68.1 
 53.2 
 49.0 
 44.7 
 42.6 
 
 36.2 
 36.2 
 14.9 
 10.6 
 4.3 
 
 4.3 
 4.3 
 4.3 
 
 100.0 
 95.8 
 93.8 
 a5.4 
 85.4 
 
 77.1 
 68.8 
 66.7 
 62.6 
 52.1 
 
 43.8 
 39.6 
 39.6 
 33.3 
 33.3 
 
 29.2 
 29.2 
 12.6 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 
 6.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 97.5 
 97.5 
 87.5 
 87.5 
 
 82.5 
 82.5 
 82.5 
 67.5 
 .52. 5 
 
 47.5 
 45.0 
 42.6 
 37.5 
 32.5 
 
 27.6 
 27.5 
 20.0 
 12.5 
 12.5 
 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 6.0 
 5.0 
 
 6.0 
 5.0 
 5.0 
 5.0 
 
 1 
 
 ""i' 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 2 
 4 
 2 
 
 14 
 
 11 
 
 2 
 16 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 23 
 
 ...... 
 
 21 
 
 5 
 
 34 
 
 116 
 
 "'ii' 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 2 
 6 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 1 
 12 
 6 
 
 ■"15' 
 
 2 
 
 "'ie' 
 
 2 
 
 ■■"65' 
 1 
 2 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 99.4 
 
 97.7 
 97.4 
 96.7 
 95.4 
 94.7 
 
 90.0 
 86.3 
 85.7 
 80.3 
 78.3 
 
 78.0 
 74.3 
 66.7 
 66.7 
 64.7 
 
 .57.7 
 
 56.0 
 
 44.7 
 
 6.0 
 
 6.0 
 
 2.0 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 94.3 
 94.3 
 
 94.3 
 88.6 
 88.6 
 88. 6 
 88.6 
 
 88.6 
 74.3 
 68.6 
 68.6 
 60.0 
 
 60.0 
 57.1 
 42.8 
 42.8 
 37.1 
 
 34,3 
 31.4 
 25.7 
 20.0 
 
 9 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 ...... 
 
 9 
 
 i 
 
 5 
 
 25 
 
 ...... 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 6 
 9 
 
 
 
 "'l' 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 '"s 
 
 1 
 
 ...„. 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 
 "'io' 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 6 
 4 
 
 2 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 ""s 
 
 S 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 IS 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 ""■"3' 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 ...... 
 
 ""2 
 
 14 
 16 
 
 16 
 
 23 
 3 
 
 10 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 12 
 
 ...... 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 18 
 
 3 
 8 
 4 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 2 
 3 
 
 4 
 6 
 6 
 
 17 
 18 
 19 
 20 
 21 
 
 22 
 23 
 24 
 25 
 96 
 
 
 1 
 
 27 
 98 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 29 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 20.0 
 17.1 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 11 
 
 3 
 
 31 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17.1 
 17.1 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 
 2 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 ...... 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 34 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ........ .....| 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1" 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 .50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ,5? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 55 
 
 
 ■" 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 Includes also in Soutliern states 5 in 1900 and 6 in 1890. 
 
554 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 73.— SHOES— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number o£ persons In 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 8 
 4 
 6 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 13 
 14 
 15 
 16 
 
 17 
 18 
 19 
 20 
 21 
 
 22 
 23 
 24 
 25 
 26 
 
 27 
 28 
 29 
 30 
 31 
 
 32 
 33 
 34 
 35 
 36 
 
 37 
 38 
 39 
 40 
 41 
 
 42 
 43 
 44 
 45 
 46 
 
 47 
 48 
 49 
 60 
 
 51 
 62 
 63 
 54 
 
 55 
 66 
 57 
 58 
 
 BATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLAES) . 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER — continued. 
 
 
 Cutters, upper— Continued. 
 
 Edgers. 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.l 
 
 N 
 Nun 
 
 3W England states. 
 
 Total.2 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 iber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 111 
 
 87 
 
 
 
 556 
 
 378 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 Less than 2.00 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.aoto 2,49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.50to 2.99 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 6 
 1 
 
 3 
 4 
 8 
 
 i' 
 
 4 
 
 e" 
 
 4 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 98.1 
 
 92.7 
 90.9 
 90.0 
 87.3 
 82.8 
 
 82.8 
 78.3 
 77.4 
 77,4 
 74,7 
 
 72.0 
 68,4 
 67,5 
 63.9 
 58,5 
 
 58,6 
 64.0 
 62,2 
 62,2 
 48.6 
 
 37,8 
 37,8 
 27.0 
 18.9 
 13.5 
 
 8.1 
 .5.4 
 5.4 
 2,7 
 1,8 
 
 1,8 
 1,8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1,8 
 
 1,8 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 96.6 
 
 96.6 
 89.7 
 89,7 
 85.1 
 78.2 
 
 77.0 
 73.6 
 69.0 
 59.8 
 69.8 
 
 58.6 
 64,0 
 64,0 
 47,1 
 42,5 
 
 42.5 
 41.4 
 33.3 
 33.3 
 
 26.4 
 
 26.4 
 24.1 
 24.1 
 11.5 
 11.5 
 
 10.4 
 6,9 
 6,9 
 6,9 
 
 3' 
 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 8 
 6 
 19 
 
 6 
 12 
 9 
 8 
 17 
 
 39 
 6 
 30 
 14 
 9 
 
 18 
 37 
 
 is' 
 
 33 
 
 9 
 
 50 
 
 143 
 
 6 
 
 29 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 10 
 3 
 
 14 
 8 
 
 19 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 17 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 21 
 4 
 27 
 14 
 2 
 
 2 
 38 
 4 
 9 
 16 
 
 8 
 6 
 82 
 1 
 6 
 
 10 
 3 
 
 ie' 
 
 "i66."6' 
 99,6 
 
 97.7 
 97.2 
 
 96.8 
 
 95.4 
 94.3 
 
 90.8 
 89.8 
 87.6 
 86,0 
 84,6 
 
 81,5 
 74,5 
 73,4 
 68.0 
 65,5 
 
 63,9 
 60,6 
 54,0 
 54.0 
 61.6 
 
 45,7 
 44.1 
 36.1 
 9.4 
 8,3 
 
 3,1 
 1.4 
 1,1 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0,4 
 
 0,4 
 0,4 
 0.2 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 
 0,2 
 
 100,0 
 99,7 
 97.8 
 
 97.6 
 95.0 
 94,2 
 90,6 
 88,3 
 
 83.3 
 81.5 
 78.8 
 74.3 
 71,9 
 
 71,7 
 66,1 
 65,1 
 57.9 
 64.2 
 
 53.7 
 63.2 
 43.1 
 42.0 
 39.7 
 
 36.4 
 33.3 
 31.7 
 10.0 
 9.8 
 
 8.2 
 6,6 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 0.5 
 
 0,5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 . 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 97.4 
 
 97.4 
 92,1 
 89.5 
 89.5 
 89.5 
 
 89.5 
 89.6 
 89.5 
 84.2 
 84,2 
 
 84.2 
 68.4 
 68.4 
 68.4 
 68.4 
 
 68.4 
 66.8 
 65.8 
 66.8 
 65.8 
 
 63.2 
 63.2 
 63.2 
 26.3 
 26.3 
 
 26.3 
 7.9 
 7.9 
 6.3 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2,6 
 2,6 
 2,6 
 
 2,6 
 2.6 
 2,6 
 2,6 
 2,6 
 
 2.6 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 
 98.4 
 95.3 
 93.7 
 92.1 
 92.1 
 
 89.0 
 89.0 
 89.0 
 86.9 
 85.9 
 
 85.9 
 76.5 
 76.6 
 76.5 
 75.0 
 
 76.0 
 73.4 
 68.7 
 67.2 
 67.2 
 
 60.9 
 67.8 
 67.8 
 32.8 
 29.7 
 
 26.6 
 12.5 
 12.5 
 10.9 
 9.4 
 
 9.4 
 9.4 
 6,2 
 6.2 
 3.1 
 
 1,6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 
 100,0 
 98.3 
 98.3 
 98.3 
 98.3 
 
 96.1 
 95.1 
 95.1 
 91.9 
 91.9 
 
 91.9 
 87.1 
 87.1 
 83.8 
 82.2 
 
 79.0 
 75.8 
 62 9 
 61.3 
 61.3 
 
 51.6 
 50.0 
 50,0 
 40,3 
 38.7 
 
 38.7 
 29.0 
 29.0 
 29.0 
 4.8 
 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1,6 
 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 
 4.00to 4.49 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100,0 
 97,9 
 97.9 
 97.9 
 97.9 
 
 93.6 
 93.6 
 93.6 
 91.6 
 91.6 
 
 91.5 
 87.2 
 87.2 
 87.2 
 87.2 
 
 86.1 
 83.0 
 70,2 
 68,1 
 68,1 
 
 55.3 
 63.2 
 53.2 
 48.9 
 48.9 
 
 48.9 
 36.2 
 36.2 
 36.2 
 6.4 
 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 4.50to 4.99 
 
 
 6.00to 6.49 
 
 
 5.50to 5.99 
 
 
 
 
 6,00 to 6.49 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 6,50to 6.99 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 
 7.00to 7.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7.50to 7.99 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 4 
 6 
 
 
 8.50to 8.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9.00to 9.49 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 
 9.50tO 9.99 
 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 8 
 1 
 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 
 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 6 
 1 
 
 
 11.60 to 11.99 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 
 12,00 to 12.49 
 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 4 
 12 
 
 "i2' 
 9 
 6 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 ii' 
 
 i" 
 
 3 
 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 
 14.00 to 14, 49 
 
 
 14,60 to 14,99 
 
 
 16.00 to 15.49 
 
 14 
 
 2 
 
 16 
 2 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 
 15.60 to 15.99 
 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 
 
 16.50 to 16,99 . . 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 
 17.50 to 17.99 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 e' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 ii" 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 is' 
 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 
 18.60 to 18.99 
 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19.50 to 19,99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20.50 to 20.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 
 21,00 to 21,49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 21.60 to 21, 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22.00 to 22,49 
 
 1 
 
 
 1.8 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22.50 to 22.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23.50 to 23.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24.00 to 24,49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 \' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25.do"to 25,4'9 
 
 1 
 
 
 0.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 0,2 
 
 
 
 
 2,6 
 2,6 
 
 2,6 
 2.6 
 
 
 
 
 1.6 
 1,6 
 
 1,6 
 1,6 
 
 
 
 26.00 to 26,49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26.60 to 26.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27.00 to 27.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 28,50 to 28.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29.50 to 29.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30.00 to 30.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32..50 to 82.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34,50 to 34,99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36,60 to 35,99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also in Southern states 6 in 1900 and 6 in 1890. 
 
 ' Includes also 8 In Middle states, 6 in Southern states, and 12 in Central states In 1900; and 4 In Middle states, 6 in Southern states, and 5 in Central states in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 555 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 the given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater tlian, tlie lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVEB— continued. 
 
 
 Foremen. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total,3 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1880 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 54 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 101 
 
 90 
 
 
 
 207 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 15 
 
 5" 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 5 
 6 
 
 9" 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 100,0 
 99,0 
 91.8 
 
 91.8 
 89,4 
 83.1 
 78.7 
 76,3 
 
 56.5 
 66.0 
 53,6 
 45,4 
 44,0 
 
 38,6 
 25.1 
 25.1 
 22.2 
 18,4 
 
 18.4 
 14.5 
 10.6 
 6.3 
 5.8 
 
 4,4 
 3.9 
 2,9 
 1,9 
 1,9 
 
 1.9 
 0,5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 92.3 
 
 89.3 
 86.2 
 78.6 
 69,3 
 69,3 
 
 55,4 
 53,9 
 50,8 
 49,2 
 46,2 
 
 46,2 
 30,8 
 30.8 
 26,2 
 lti9 
 
 16.9 
 16.9 
 12.3 
 12.3 
 10.8 
 
 9,2 
 9.2 
 7.7 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 
 3.1 
 1,5 
 1,5 
 1.5 
 
 1 
 26 
 
 6 
 4 
 3 
 2 
 3 
 
 4 
 24 
 
 5 
 3 
 3 
 
 3' 
 
 100,0 
 97,9 
 
 42,6 
 31.9 
 23,4 
 17.0 
 12,8 
 
 6,4 
 6,4 
 6,4 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 
 6,4 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 4,3 
 2,1 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2,1 
 2.1 
 
 100,0 
 91,1 
 
 37.8 
 26,7 
 20.0 
 13,3 
 13,3 
 
 6.7 
 6,7 
 4,4 
 4,4 
 2,2 
 
 2,2 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 13 
 9 
 5 
 
 41 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 17 
 3 
 
 11 
 
 28 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 f 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 96.3 
 96.3 
 92.6 
 92.6 
 
 92.6 
 92.6 
 88.9 
 88.9 
 88.9 
 
 88.9 
 88.9 
 88.9 
 77.8 
 77.8 
 
 74.0 
 74,0 
 74,0 
 74.0 
 44.4 
 
 44.4 
 44,4 
 44.4 
 29.6 
 29.6 
 
 25,9 
 25.9 
 25.9 
 25.9 
 22.2 
 
 22,2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100,0 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 97.8 
 97,8 
 
 97,8 
 97. H 
 95,6 
 95,6 
 95.6 
 
 95.6 
 95,6 
 95.6 
 86,7 
 86.7 
 
 83.3 
 76,7 
 74.4 
 74,4 
 47.8 
 
 47.8 
 46,7 
 45,6 
 27,8 
 27.8 
 
 22.2 
 21,1 
 21,1 
 21.1 
 18,9 
 
 18.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 92.8 
 92.8 
 92,8 
 
 89.3 
 85.7 
 85.7 
 71.4 
 71.4 
 
 71,4 
 71.4 
 71.4 
 71.4 
 53.6 
 
 53.6 
 53.6 
 53.6 
 50.0 
 50.0 
 
 60.0 
 50.0 
 50.0 
 50.0 
 46.4 
 
 46.4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100,0 
 99,0 
 99,0 
 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 
 96.0 
 95.0 
 93.1 
 84.2 
 84.2 
 
 83.2 
 75.2 
 75,2 
 71.3 
 56.4 
 
 56,4 
 53,5 
 53.5 
 43.6 
 42.6 
 
 37,6 
 37,6 
 34,6 
 34.6 
 30,7 
 
 29.7 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 6 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 2(1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 8 
 9 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 3' 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 94.4 
 88.9 
 88.9 
 
 88.9 
 79.6 
 79.6 
 72.2 
 69.3 
 
 59.3 
 63.7 
 53.7 
 37.0 
 35.2 
 
 29.6 
 29.6 
 26.9 
 26.9 
 22.2 
 
 20.4 
 
 100.0 
 97.9 
 97.9 
 97.9 
 
 97.9 
 97.9 
 97.9 
 89.6 
 89.6 
 
 89.6 
 83.3 
 79.2 
 79.2 
 60.0 
 
 50.0 
 47.9 
 45.8 
 25.0 
 26.0 
 
 20.8 
 18.7 
 18.7 
 18.7 
 16.7 
 
 16.7 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 93 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 9 
 
 S 
 
 
 
 2,1 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.1 
 2,1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2,1 
 
 27 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 4' 
 
 
 
 98 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 ?9 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 8 
 
 4' 
 
 16 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 24' 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 5 
 
 i 
 7 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 35 
 36 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 1 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 io' 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 3' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 5' 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 20.4 
 9.3 
 
 9.3 
 7.4 
 7.4 
 7.4 
 
 7.4 
 
 8.3 
 4.2 
 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 
 4.2 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 46.4 
 25.0 
 
 26.0 
 26.0 
 25.0 
 25.0 
 
 21.4 
 7.1 
 3.6 
 
 22,2 
 7,4 
 
 7.4 
 7.4 
 7,4 
 7,4 
 
 7.4 
 3,7 
 3,7 
 
 15 
 
 6 
 
 28,7 
 13.9 
 
 13.9 
 12.9 
 12,9 
 11,9 
 
 10.9 
 2,0 
 1,0 
 
 14,4 
 
 7,8 
 
 7.8 
 7.8 
 7.8 
 4,4 
 
 4,4 
 2.2 
 2,2 
 1,1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .50 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .52 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .5; 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,5- 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■57 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5f 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 • Includes also 2 in Southern states and 17 in Central states in 1900, and 2 in Southern states and 13 in Central states in 1890. 
 
556 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table T3.— SHOES— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportiou of total number of persons in 
 
 
 BATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers— Continued. 
 
 Lasters. 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 1 
 
 Centrnl states. 
 
 Total. 2 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 42 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 305 
 
 153 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 76 
 
 85 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?, 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2.50 to 2.99 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 7 
 
 5 
 5 
 3 
 
 2 
 4 
 10 
 
 3 
 6 
 5 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 100.0 
 90.4 
 
 88.1 
 
 71.4 
 59.5 
 47.6 
 40.5 
 40.5 
 
 30.9 
 30.9 
 23.8 
 19.0 
 14.3 
 
 9.5 
 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 
 4.S 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 2.4 
 
 2.4 
 
 100.0 
 95.0 
 85.0 
 
 60.0 
 62.6 
 37.6 
 26.0 
 22.6 
 
 15.0 
 12.6 
 12.6 
 12.5 
 10.0 
 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 
 7.8 
 7.5 
 
 7.6 
 7.5 
 7.5 
 6.0 
 5.0 
 
 5.0 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 5.0 
 
 2.5 
 2.6 
 2.5 
 2.6 
 
 6 
 
 17 
 34 
 
 15 
 22 
 15 
 7 
 60 
 
 1 
 11 
 19 
 
 5 
 13 
 
 33 
 
 2 
 
 13 
 36 
 
 10 
 16 
 14 
 1 
 16 
 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 11 
 
 100. 
 98.0 
 92.5 
 
 81.3 
 76.4 
 69.2 
 64.3 
 62.0 
 
 45.6 
 45.3 
 41.6 
 35.4 
 33.8 
 
 29.5 
 18.7 
 18.7 
 16.4 
 13.4 
 
 13.4 
 10.8 
 8.2 
 5.3 
 4.6 
 
 3.6 
 3.0 
 2.3 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 0.7 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 100.0 
 98.7 
 90.2 
 
 66.6 
 60.1 
 49.6 
 40.5 
 39.8 
 
 30.0 
 28.7 
 26.8 
 26.1 
 23.6 
 
 23.5 
 16.3 
 16.3 
 13.0 
 9.1 
 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 7.2 
 6.5 
 6.9 
 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 4.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 2.0 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 3.50to 3.99 
 
 
 100.0 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 95.2 
 95.2 
 
 95.2 
 95.2 
 8.5.7 
 85.7 
 83.3 
 
 83.3 
 83.3 
 83.3 
 83.3 
 71.4 
 
 69.0 
 66.6 
 66.6 
 61.9 
 47.6 
 
 35.7 
 35.7 
 35.7 
 30.9 
 30.9 
 
 28.6 
 28.6 
 19.0 
 19.0 
 
 7.1 
 
 7.1 
 7.1 
 7.1 
 7.1 
 7.1 
 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4 8 
 
 100.0 
 
 82.6 
 82.6 
 82.6 
 66.2 
 66.2 
 
 56.5 
 43.5 
 43.5 
 43.6 
 43.5 
 
 43.5 
 43.5 
 43.5 
 34.8 
 34.8 
 
 30.4 
 30.4 
 30.4 
 26.1 
 26.1 
 
 26.1 
 26.1 
 26.1 
 
 8.7 
 8.7 
 
 8.7 
 b.7 
 8.7 
 8.7 
 4.4 
 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 
 4.4 
 
 1 
 3' 
 
 4 
 
 i' 
 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 98.7 
 98.7 
 94.8 
 94.8 
 
 93.4 
 92.1 
 86.9 
 85.6 
 81.6 
 
 75.0 
 73.7 
 69.7 
 69.7 
 63.2 
 
 60.5 
 69.2 
 67.9 
 55.3 
 44.7 
 
 32.9 
 32.9 
 28.9 
 21.0 
 19.7 
 
 17.1 
 17.1 
 11.8 
 11.8 
 4.0 
 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 
 100.0 
 
 96.3 
 95.3 
 94.1 
 89.4 
 89.4 
 
 86.9 
 82.4 
 78.8 
 1 74.1 
 69.4 
 
 68.2 
 65.9 
 60.0 
 66.5 
 53.0 
 
 4.5.9 
 42.4 
 38.8 
 35.3 
 31.8 
 
 29.4 
 25.9 
 22.4 
 13.0 
 11.8 
 
 9.4 
 8.2 
 8.2 
 8.2 
 4.7 
 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 2.4 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 
 4.00 to 4.49. 
 
 1 
 
 
 R 
 
 4.50to 4.99 
 
 q 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 in 
 
 5.50to 5.99 
 
 11 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 4 
 1 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 5' 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 8 
 9 
 
 3' 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 4' 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 4 
 4 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 3 
 3 
 6 
 
 3 
 3 
 3 
 3 
 2 
 
 3 
 3 
 8 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 I"" 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 11 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 14 
 
 7..50tO 7.99 
 
 IS 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 16 
 
 8..50to 8.99 
 
 17 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 
 
 1R 
 
 9.60to 9.99 
 
 
 
 iq 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 9 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 b 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 ■'n 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 
 ?i 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 11.60 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 8 
 8 
 9 
 2 
 3 
 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 
 3" 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 
 0^ 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 
 
 ?4 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 6 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 ?'i 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 1 
 
 ''6 
 
 13.60 to 13.99 
 
 97 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 ">« 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 
 
 oq 
 
 15 00 to 15.49 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 W 
 
 15.50 to 16.99 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 f^o 
 
 16 50 to 16 99 
 
 
 IS 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 SI 
 
 17..50 to 17.99 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 18 00 to 18.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 Ifi 
 
 18.60 to 18.99 
 
 
 17 
 
 19 00 to 19.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 19 50 to 19 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 iq 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •10 
 
 20 50 to 20.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 21 00 to 21 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4'' 
 
 21 .50 to 21.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 22 00 to 22 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 22 60 to 22 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4'i 
 
 23 00 to 2:3.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4.8 
 4 S 
 
 
 
 
 4fi 
 
 23 50 to 23 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 4.8 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4q 
 
 25.00 to 25.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 sn 
 
 26 00 to 26.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 26.50 to 26.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S'' 
 
 27 00 to 27 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 =>1 
 
 28..50 to 28.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 29.60 to 29.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SS 
 
 30.00 to 30.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 % 
 
 32 60 to 32.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 34 50 to 34 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 35.60 to 35.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also in 'Southern states 9 in 1900 and 3 in 1890. 
 = Includes also 8 in New England states, 18 in Middle states, and 1 
 Southern states in 1890. 
 
 in Southern states in 1900; and 45 in New England states, 10 in Middle states, and 7 in 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 557 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 the given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater tlian, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— continued. 
 
 New England states. ^ 
 
 1900 18!)0 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 Stock Utters. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 Total. < 
 
 Number. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 53 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Number. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 364 
 
 178 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Number. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 Total. 6 
 
 1900 ; 1890 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 100.0 
 
 92.7 
 92.7 
 86. 4 
 83.0 
 80.5 
 
 68.6 
 58.6 
 61.2 
 51.2 
 
 61.2 
 46.4 
 22.0 
 22.0 
 19.5 
 
 19.5 
 
 17.1 
 
 9.8 
 
 2.4 
 
 2.4 
 
 100.0 
 
 96.0 
 96.0 
 84.0 
 84.0 
 84,0 
 
 80.0 
 68.0 
 68.0 
 44.0 
 40.0 
 
 40.0 
 40.0 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 16,0 
 
 12.0 
 8.0 
 8.0 
 4.0 
 4,0 
 
 4.0 
 •t.O 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 4,0 
 
 100,0 
 
 96,2 
 92,6 
 92.6 
 92.6 
 
 88.7 
 
 88.7 
 
 84.9 
 81.2 
 
 77.4 
 71.7 
 69.8 
 61.0 
 45.3 
 
 43.4 
 36,9 
 34.0 
 34.0 
 26.4 
 
 24.6 
 22.6 
 13.2 
 7.6 
 7.6 
 
 5.7 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1,9 
 
 1,9 
 1.9 
 
 100.0 
 95.6 
 89.1 
 84.8 
 84,8 
 
 78,2 
 69,6 
 67,4 
 65.2 
 66.2 
 
 65.2 
 64.8 
 60.0 
 
 47.8 
 43.5 
 
 41.3 
 41.3 
 37.0 
 32.6 
 32.6 
 
 26.1 
 26.1 
 26.1 
 10.9 
 
 8.7 
 
 6.5 
 4.4 
 4,4 
 4,4 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 
 99.2 
 98.3 
 97.0 
 95.9 
 96.0 
 
 91.5 
 90.1 
 89.0 
 83.8 
 79.7 
 
 77.2 
 70.3 
 70.0 
 66.2 
 61.8 
 
 61.5 
 54.7 
 42.0 
 41.5 
 37.6 
 
 30.8 
 29.1 
 26.2 
 11.8 
 11.2 
 
 10.1 
 7.4 
 6.6 
 6.0 
 2.4 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0,3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 98.2 
 97.7 
 96.0 
 93.8 
 93.2 
 
 88.7 
 87.6 
 87.6 
 79.7 
 78.6 
 
 78.6 
 71.3 
 71.3 
 70.8 
 66.1 
 
 04.6 
 64.0 
 63.3 
 52.2 
 51.1 
 
 42.1 
 41.0 
 40.4 
 22.4 
 21,9 
 
 21.9 
 14.6 
 14.6 
 14.6 
 6.0 
 
 5.0 
 4.5 
 
 2.8 
 1.7 
 
 1.7 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1,1 
 0,6 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 S 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 98,7 
 96.1 
 96.1 
 
 90.8 
 84.2 
 76.4 
 71.1 
 69.8 
 
 63.2 
 55.3 
 65.3 
 51.4 
 
 47.4 
 
 40.8 
 38.2 
 34.2 
 31.6 
 29.0 
 
 29.0 
 27,7 
 21.1 
 21,1 
 19,8 
 
 19:8 
 
 18.4 
 17.1 
 15.8 
 14.5 
 
 11.9 
 11.9 
 11.9 
 10.5 
 6.6 
 
 5,3 
 5,3 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 100.0 
 
 97.0 
 93.9 
 90.9 
 
 84.8 
 
 81.8 
 78.8 
 78.8 
 72.7 
 69.7 
 
 69.7 
 69.7 
 69.7 
 66.7 
 66.7 
 
 57.6 
 57.6 
 61.5 
 48.5 
 42.4 
 
 39,4 
 33.3 
 33.3 
 24,2 
 24.2 
 
 21.2 
 15.2 
 15.2 
 15.2 
 12.1 
 
 12,1 
 12.1 
 12.1 
 12.1 
 12.1 
 
 6,1 
 6,1 
 6,1 
 3,0 
 3,0 
 
 3,0 
 
 99.0 
 98.5 
 
 97.1 
 94.6 
 92.2 
 90.1 
 89.1 
 
 85.1 
 82.8 
 81.8 
 76.6 
 72.1 
 
 69.0 
 63.1 
 62.0 
 58.6 
 54.5 
 
 54.1 
 48.6 
 37.5 
 36.9 
 33.8 
 
 28.6 
 27.0 
 23.9 
 12.8 
 12.2 
 
 10.7 
 8.6 
 8.0 
 7.1 
 3.4 
 
 2,3 
 2.3 
 1.7 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 97.6 
 96.8 
 94.8 
 91.5 
 90.7 
 
 87.0 
 85.4 
 85.4 
 78.1 
 75.6 
 
 76.6 
 69.6 
 68.7 
 67.9 
 63.4 
 
 61.0 
 60.2 
 50.4 
 48.8 
 47.2 
 
 37.8 
 37.0 
 20.7 
 20.3 
 
 19.9 
 13.8 
 13.8 
 13.8 
 5.7 
 
 6.7 
 5.3 
 4.1 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 1.6 
 0.8 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 
 'There were also reported in Middle states 1 at «6,00 to S6.49 and 1 at $7.00 to $7.49 per week in 1900, and 1 at $7.00 to $7.49 per week in 1890; and in Central states 
 
 2 at $8.60 to $8.99, 1 at 812.00 to $12.49, and 1 at $14.00 tii SU.49 per week in 1900, and 1 at $6.00 lo $6.49 and 1 at $16.60 to $16.99 per week in 1890. 
 
 ^Includes 32 in New England states, 5 in Middle states, 3 in Southern states, and 13 in Central states in 1900; and 18 in New England states, 2 in Middle states, 
 
 3 in Southern states, and 23 in Central states in 1890. 
 
 ^ Includes also 28 in Middle states and 9 in Southern states in 1900, and 15 in Middle states and 20 in Southern states in 1890. 
 
558 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 73.— SHOES— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER — Continued. 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Number. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Number. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 Total. 
 
 Number. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less than 2.00. 
 2.00 to 2.49... 
 2.50 to 2.99... 
 3.00 to 3.49... 
 3.50 to 3.99... 
 
 4.00to 4.49. 
 
 4.50 to 4.99. 
 
 5.00 to 5.49. 
 
 5.50 to 5.99. 
 
 6.00 to 6.49. 
 
 6.50 to 6.99. 
 
 7.00 to 7.49. 
 
 7.50 to 7.99. 
 
 8.00 to 8.49. 
 
 8.60 to 8.99. 
 
 9.00 to 9.49.. 
 
 9.50 to 9.99., 
 10.00 to 10.49. 
 10.50 to 10.99.. 
 11.00 to 11.49., 
 
 11.50 to 11.99., 
 12.00 to 12.49., 
 12.60 to 12.99., 
 13.00 to 13.49.. 
 13.60 to 13.99., 
 
 14.00 to 14.49.. 
 14.60 to 14.99.. 
 15.00 to 15.49.. 
 15.50 to 15.99.. 
 16.00 to 16.49.. 
 
 16.50 to 16.99.. 
 17.00 to 17.49.. 
 17.50 to 17.99.. 
 18.00 to 18.49.. 
 18.50 to 18.99. . 
 
 19.00 to 19.49.. 
 19.50 to 19.99.. 
 20.00 to 20.49.. 
 20.50 to 20.99.. 
 21.00 to 21.49.. 
 
 21.50 to 21.99.. 
 22.00 to 22.49.. 
 22.50 to 22.99.. 
 23.00 to 23.49.. 
 23.60 to 23.99.. 
 
 24.00 to 24.49. 
 
 52 
 
 1,372 
 
 86 
 5 
 58 
 54 
 
 7 
 
 67 
 120 
 11 
 32 
 59 
 
 17 
 
 64 
 
 204 
 
 2 
 
 17 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 124 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 98.0 
 
 97.6 
 96.7 
 94.8 
 93.3 
 92.2 
 
 86.8 
 86.1 
 84.8 
 81.0 
 79.0 
 
 75.0 
 67.9 
 67.5 
 62.7 
 58.2 
 
 67.7 
 63.0 
 43.0 
 42.1 
 39.5 
 
 34.6 
 33.2 
 27.9 
 11.0 
 10.9 
 
 9.5 
 6.4 
 6.1 
 5.5 
 3.6 
 
 3.4 
 3.1 
 3.0 
 2.0 
 1.9 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.2 
 
 lOOO 
 97.9 
 
 97.5 
 96.6 
 94.9 
 92.4 
 92.2 
 
 87.7 
 86.8 
 86.0 
 81.6 
 80.1 
 
 80.0 
 72.6 
 71.6 
 68.3 
 63.4 
 
 62.4 
 61.7 
 51.9 
 50.7 
 49.7 
 
 42.4 
 40 8 
 40.1 
 21.9 
 21.6 
 
 20.9 
 15.6 
 14.9 
 14.9 
 6.2 
 
 6.0 
 6.4 
 4.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 1.9 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.6 
 1.3 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.2 
 
 93.4 
 91.0 
 90.2 
 86.9 
 86.2 
 
 79.1 
 77.7 
 73.6 
 71.8 
 68.9 
 
 67.5 
 68.9 
 56.6 
 60.3 
 47.8 
 
 43.9 
 41.5 
 33.7 
 31.7 
 29.6 
 
 27.6 
 24.9 
 22.3 
 15.6 
 14.9 
 
 11.6 
 10 6 
 9.6 
 8.6 
 5.9 
 
 6.1 
 4.7 
 4.1 
 3.6 
 3.5 
 
 3.2 
 3.0 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.6 
 
 100.0 
 98.2 
 
 90.6 
 86.2 
 83.0 
 77.1 
 75.1 
 
 69.2 
 66.8 
 61.3 
 59.8 
 54.6 
 
 52.8 
 48.1 
 47.2 
 41.6 
 
 37.6 
 36.4 
 27.6 
 25.8 
 24.0 
 
 24.0 
 22.0 
 20 2 
 14.1 
 12.6 
 
 10.2 
 9.7 
 9.4 
 9.1 
 5.3 
 
 6.3 
 5.0 
 4.4 
 8.2 
 2.9 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 100.0 
 98.1 
 
 94.2 
 94.2 
 90.4 
 82.7 
 78.8 
 
 66.4 
 63.4 
 53.8 
 51.9 
 50.0 
 
 42.3 
 28.8 
 26.9 
 26.0 
 26.0 
 
 23.1 
 23.1 
 13.4 
 11.6 
 11.6 
 
 11.6 
 11.5 
 11.5 
 9.6 
 9.6 
 
 9.6 
 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 5.8 
 
 6.8 
 5.8 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 100.0 
 
 96.5 
 94.8 
 89.6 
 87.9 
 84.4 
 
 79.3 
 74.1 
 74.1 
 67.2 
 62.0 
 
 62.0 
 50.0 
 44.8 
 39.6 
 34.5 
 
 27.6 
 18.9 
 13.8 
 12.0 
 12.0 
 
 10.3 
 10.3 
 8.6 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 98.3 
 96.0 
 
 87.1 
 84.2 
 79.5 
 78.0 
 
 76.8 
 71.8 
 69.8 
 67.3 
 64.8 
 
 61.6 
 .67.9 
 66.4 
 .63.7 
 49.6 
 
 49.0 
 46.3 
 42.3 
 41.1 
 37.6 
 
 32.2 
 31.0 
 26.0 
 21.3 
 18.6 
 
 16.4 
 13.4 
 12.4 
 10.2 
 7.2 
 
 6.9 
 6.2 
 6.6 
 6.6 
 6.0 
 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 2.6 
 
 lOOO 
 99.0 
 96.9 
 
 91.7 
 86.6 
 82.7 
 75.4 
 71.3 
 
 67.1 
 63.3 
 60.9 
 54.7 
 61.9 
 
 50 9 
 47.8 
 47.1 
 42.6 
 40.8 
 
 38.4 
 36.7 
 32.5 
 29.8 
 26.3 
 
 26.6 
 24.2 
 24.2 
 13.8 
 13.8 
 
 12.1 
 8.7 
 8.7 
 8.7 
 3.8 
 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.5 
 3.5 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 40 
 69 
 30 
 113 
 
 32 
 50 
 65 
 51 
 72 
 
 162 
 24 
 
 102 
 84 
 
 80 
 181 
 27 
 67 
 91 
 
 97 
 
 259 
 
 16 
 
 47 
 
 61 
 13 
 21 
 60 
 
 82 
 15 
 58 
 49 
 24 
 
 19 
 112 
 23 
 23 
 53 
 
 22 
 
 12 
 
 178 
 
 8 
 
 18 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.4 
 97.9 
 
 96.2 
 93.4 
 91.6 
 88.9 
 87.5 
 
 82.3 
 80.9 
 78.6 
 75.6 
 73.2 
 
 69.9 
 63.0 
 61.8 
 57.2 
 63.3 
 
 51.9 
 48.3 
 40.0 
 38.7 
 36.1 
 
 31.9 
 30.3 
 26.8 
 13.9 
 13.2 
 
 11.0 
 
 8.7 
 8.1 
 7.1 
 
 4.8 
 
 4.4 
 4.1 
 3.6 
 2.9 
 2.8 
 
 2.3 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.7 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 97.8 
 
 94.5 
 91.8 
 89.1 
 84.8 
 83,2 
 
 78.4 
 76.2 
 74.0 
 69.8 
 67.0 
 
 66.3 
 60.3 
 59.2 
 55.0 
 51.4 
 
 49.7 
 48.3 
 40.1 
 38.4 
 
 31.3 
 30.4 
 17.6 
 16.9 
 
 16.6 
 12.1 
 11.6 
 11.6 
 6.2 
 
 5.2 
 4.8 
 4.1 
 2.7 
 2.6 
 
 1.9 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.7 
 1.4 
 
 26.00 to 26.49. 
 26.00 to 26.49. 
 
 26.60 to 26.99. 
 27.00 to 27.49. 
 28.60 to 28.99. 
 29.50 to 29.99. 
 
 30.00 to 30.49. 
 32.50 to 32.99. 
 34.50 to 34.99. 
 68 I 35..50 to 35.99. 
 
 1.1 
 0.6 
 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 2.6 
 1.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 
 1.8 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 1.5 
 0.6 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 
 1.4 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 1.5 
 0.7 
 
 6 
 6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.1 
 
 1.0 
 5 
 
 6 
 5 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 01 
 01 
 01 
 
 1 Includes also 7 in Middle states and 2 in Southern states in 1900, and 26 in Middle states and 1 in Southern states in 1890. 
 
 ' Includes also 16 in New England states and 6 in Southern states In 1900, and 57 in New England states and 5 in Southern states in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 559 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 the given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater tlian, the lowest wage o£ the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVER. 
 
 J 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers. 
 
 
 
 
 
 stitchers, upper. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Total. 1 
 
 Middle .states. 
 
 
 Central 
 
 states. 
 
 Total. 2 
 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1990 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 52 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 79 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 106 
 
 166 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 98.4 
 96.8 
 92.1 
 
 90.6 
 87.3 
 79.4 
 76.2 
 i6.2 
 
 60.3 
 60.3 
 64.0 
 41.3 
 41.3 
 
 39.7 
 
 16.9 
 
 15.9 
 
 9.5 
 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 2" 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 1 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 98.2 
 92.6 
 
 92.6 
 
 88.9 
 87.0 
 87.0 
 87.0 
 
 68.5 
 68.5 
 63.0 
 48.2 
 48.2 
 
 46.3 
 18.5 
 18.5 
 11.1 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 
 ' 'ioo.'o" 
 
 96.1 
 
 90.4 
 84.6 
 82.7 
 76.9 
 76.9 
 
 69.2 
 69.2 
 69.2 
 61.5 
 61.5 
 
 61.5 
 40.4 
 40.4 
 40.4 
 38.5 
 
 38.5 
 
 36.5 
 
 7.7 
 
 7.7 
 
 7.7 
 
 6.8 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 
 2 
 6 
 2 
 
 ib' 
 
 7 
 
 12 
 4 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 100.0 
 87.3 
 
 78.4 
 63.2 
 58.2 
 64.4 
 64.4 
 
 48.1 
 46.8 
 46.8 
 41.7 
 40.5 
 
 40.6 
 26.6 
 26.6 
 26.6 
 25.3 
 
 25.3 
 
 24.0 
 
 6.0 
 
 5.0 
 
 5.0 
 
 3.8 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 4 
 6 
 3 
 5 
 
 i 
 3 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3' 
 
 1 
 
 3' 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 7 
 7 
 6 
 
 G 
 6 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 I 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 89.6 
 
 85.4 
 79.2 
 70.8 
 58.3 
 52.1 
 
 41.7 
 37.5 
 22.9 
 20.8 
 14.6 
 
 12.5 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 2.1 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 95. 1 
 
 85.6 
 74.2 
 62.9 
 51.6 
 
 41.9 
 32.2 
 22.6 
 17.7 
 14.5 
 
 11.3 
 9.7 
 6.4 
 4.8 
 3.2 
 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 
 6 
 4 
 
 7' 
 
 7' 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 5' 
 
 4' 
 
 5' 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 83.4 
 
 72.2 
 72.2 
 52.8 
 52.8 
 33.4 
 
 33.4 
 30.6 
 30.6 
 27.8 
 26.0 
 
 22.2 
 22.2 
 22.2 
 19.6 
 19.6 
 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 
 11.1 
 <s :J 
 S.3 
 2.8 
 
 100.0 
 73.2 
 
 73.2 
 43.9 
 43.9 
 31.7 
 31.7 
 
 22.0 
 22.0 
 9.8 
 9.8 
 9.8 
 
 9.8 
 7.3 
 7.3 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 
 12 
 8 
 
 5 
 16 
 
 8 
 10 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 4 
 4 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 5' 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 5 
 
 21 
 9 
 
 14 
 7 
 
 20 
 
 6 
 
 11 
 12 
 2 
 2 
 
 7 
 2 
 2 
 6 
 1 
 
 8' 
 
 100.0 
 
 88.7 
 
 81.1 
 76.4 
 62.3 
 64.7 
 4.5.3 
 
 40.6 
 37.7 
 30.2 
 26.4 
 22.6 
 
 20.8 
 16.0 
 16.0 
 11.3 
 9.4 
 
 8.5 
 6.6 
 4.7 
 4.7 
 4.7 
 
 3.8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 
 100.0 
 93.3 
 
 90.3 
 77.6 
 72.1 
 63.6 
 59.4 
 
 47.3 
 43.6 
 37.0 
 29.7 
 28.5 
 
 27.3 
 23.0 
 21.8 
 20.6 
 17.0 
 
 16.4 
 16.4 
 11.6 
 11.5 
 11.5 
 
 8.5 
 8.6 - 
 8.5 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 3.0 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 7 
 8 
 9 
 10 
 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 10 
 
 4' 
 
 8 
 
 i" 
 
 16 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 4' 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 11 
 12 
 
 
 s 
 
 8 
 
 4" 
 
 13 
 
 14 
 15 
 
 
 1 
 16 
 
 11 
 
 16 
 
 17 
 18 
 
 
 4 
 5 
 
 i' 
 
 4 
 6 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 
 99 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 23 
 '>4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 95 
 
 
 ....... 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 ''fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 ' 
 
 97 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''8 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 :« 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3T 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3C( 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4,5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .5? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 Less than one-tenth, of 1 per cent. 
 
560 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 73.— SHOES— COMPAKISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons In 
 
 
 KATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND 
 
 OVEE- 
 
 -continue!. 
 
 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Total. 1 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulativc 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 126 
 
 93 
 
 
 
 252 
 
 118 
 
 
 196 
 
 202 
 
 
 
 119 
 
 103 
 
 
 
 98 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 8 
 22 
 26 
 
 21 
 10 
 17 
 18 
 
 27 
 
 4 
 23 
 17 
 
 3 
 15 
 
 14 
 1 
 5 
 1 
 
 "io' 
 
 9 
 
 16 
 6 
 7 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 15 
 2 
 5 
 
 100.0 
 97.2 
 94.0 
 85.3 
 
 75.0 
 66.7 
 62.7 
 56.0 
 
 4S.X 
 
 38.1 
 36.5 
 27.4 
 20.6 
 19.4 
 
 13.6 
 7.9 
 7.5 
 6.6 
 6.2 
 
 6.2 
 5.2 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 
 4.4 
 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 1.6 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 3 
 12 
 9 
 
 16 
 10 
 
 17 
 8 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ...... 
 
 7 
 
 18 
 10 
 7 
 
 8 
 8 
 
 8 
 6 
 3 
 4 
 2 
 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 166.6 
 97.4 
 94.9 
 84.8 
 
 77.3 
 64.7 
 56.3 
 42,0 
 36,3 
 
 29.4 
 26.0 
 16.8 
 16.1 
 12.6 
 
 11.8 
 8.4 
 8.4 
 4.2 
 3.4 
 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 2.6 
 2.5 
 2,5 
 
 2.6 
 2,5 
 2,5 
 2.6 
 2,5 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 ioo.'o' 
 
 91.3 
 
 M.b 
 67.0 
 57.3 
 50.5 
 42.7 
 
 34.9 
 27,2 
 21,3 
 18.4 
 14.6 
 
 12,6 
 ^1,6 
 
 8,7 
 6,8 
 5,8 
 
 4,8 
 4,8 
 3,9 
 3.9 
 3.9 
 
 3.9 
 3,9 
 3,9 
 1.9 
 1,9 
 
 1,0 
 1,0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 4 
 4 
 11 
 24 
 
 3 
 11 
 4 
 8 
 6 
 
 3 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 
 '""i' 
 
 1 
 
 "'i2' 
 2 
 
 15 
 ...... 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 100,0 
 96,9 
 91,8 
 80,6 
 
 66.1 
 53.0 
 41.8 
 37.7 
 29.6 
 
 23.5 
 20.4 
 18.4 
 15.3 
 13.3 
 
 12.2 
 12.2 
 11.2 
 10.2 
 10.2 
 
 9.2 
 9.2 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 
 6.1 
 5.1 
 5,1 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 
 'i66,'6' 
 
 76,4 
 
 72,6 
 43.1 
 43.1 
 33,3 
 33,3 
 
 25.5 
 26.5 
 15.7 
 15.7 
 16.7 
 
 16.7 
 11.8 
 11.8 
 
 7.8 
 7.8 
 
 7.8 
 7,8 
 6,9 
 6,9 
 6.9 
 
 5.9 
 6.9 
 5.9 
 
 4 
 
 2.60 to 2.99 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 '"'i' 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 ...... 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 91.2 
 
 91.2 
 86.5 
 83.3 
 80.9 
 71.4 
 
 56.3 
 66.3 
 42.0 
 30.9 
 29.4 
 
 ioo.'o' 
 
 91.4 
 
 83.9 
 73.2 
 67.8 
 60.2 
 60.2 
 
 48.4 
 48.4 
 48.4 
 40.9 
 39.8 
 
 'ioo.'o" 
 
 91.5 
 
 83.9 
 70.3 
 65.3 
 59.3 
 68.6 
 
 48.3 
 47.5 
 47.5 
 41.5 
 39.8 
 
 39.8 
 27.1 
 25.4 
 21.2 
 21.2 
 
 21.2 
 21.2 
 17.8 
 17. S 
 17.8 
 
 14.4 
 13.6 
 13.6 
 6.8 
 6.8 
 
 6.9 
 5.1 
 5.1 
 .5.1 
 3.4 
 
 3.4 
 2.6 
 
 1.7 
 
 2 
 14 
 
 9 
 6 
 5 
 12 
 29 
 
 'io' 
 
 10 
 
 14 
 7 
 12 
 
 "'2.5' 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 91.8 
 
 91.8 
 87.2 
 84.2 
 81.6 
 75.5 
 
 60.7 
 60.7 
 49.5 
 37.2 
 36.2 
 
 28.1 
 
 12.8 
 
 12.8 
 
 8.7 
 
 6.1 
 
 5.1 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 
 0.5 
 
 ioo.'o' 
 95.1 
 
 90.1 
 83.2 
 79.7 
 73.8 
 73.8 
 
 61.4 
 61.4 
 61.4 
 51.5 
 51.0 
 
 51.0 
 36.2 
 35.7 
 34.2 
 31.2 
 
 31.2 
 30.7 
 18.3 
 18.3 
 18.3 
 
 13.4 
 11.9 
 11.9 
 5.6 
 6.5 
 
 5.5 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 
 2.5 
 
 2.5 
 
 S 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 8 
 
 3 60 to 3 99 
 
 7 
 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 4.60 to 4.99 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 12 
 19 
 
 in 
 
 5.50 to 5.99 
 
 11 
 
 e.OOto 6.49 
 
 6.60 to 6.99 
 
 IS 
 
 7 00 to 7 49 . - 
 
 18 
 14 
 2 
 15 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 1 
 3 
 
 22 
 
 24 
 
 2 
 
 16 
 
 30 
 
 ...... 
 
 7 
 
 "'26' 
 1 
 
 30 
 1 
 3 
 6 
 
 14 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 15 
 
 ifi 
 
 S.OOto 8.49 
 
 8 50 to 8 99 . 
 
 17 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 17.4 39 X 
 
 IS 
 
 9 50 to 9 99 
 
 7.9 
 7.9 
 5.6 
 
 4.8 
 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 
 24.8 
 23.7 
 20.5 
 20.6 
 
 20.5 
 20.5 
 17.2 
 17.2 
 17.2 
 
 12.9 
 
 11.9 
 
 11.9 
 
 6.5 
 
 6.5 
 
 6.5 
 5.4 
 5.4 
 5.4 
 4.3 
 
 4.3 
 3.2 
 2.2 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 
 m 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 '>n 
 
 10 50 to 10 99 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 (y) 
 
 11 50 to 11 99 1 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 25 
 
 9<^ 
 
 12 00 to 12 49 . . .J 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 •>5 
 
 13 00 to 13 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 '""i 
 
 "'io' 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ofi 
 
 13 50 to 13 99 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 0^ 
 
 14 00 to 14 49 
 
 1 
 
 
 0(^ 
 
 14 50 to 14 99 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 SO 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 15 50 to 15 99 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 """i' 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 13 
 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 S'> 
 
 16 50 to 16 99 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 ^Q 
 
 17 00 to 17 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 ss 
 
 IS 00 to 18 49 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 % 
 
 1ft 50 to 18 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 39 
 
 
 
 2.0 
 1.5 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 0,5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 00 to 20 49 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.8 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 42 
 43 
 
 ■11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 O.S 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 50 in 21 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 " "i' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 50 to 22 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 46 
 
 47 
 
 -IS 
 
 2a 00 tr> 23 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 00 t/> 24 49 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 25 00 to 25 49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^1 
 
 2fi 50 to 2fi 99 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5** 
 
 28 50 to 28 99 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 ^5 
 
 29 50 t^ 29 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 00 to 30 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 57 
 58 
 
 32 50 to 32 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 50 irt 35 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also 64 in Middle states and 62 in Central states in 1900, and 15 in Middle states and 10 in Central states in 1890, 
 
 2 Includes also in Southern states 8 in 1900 and 6 in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 661 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED BATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 the given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 FEMALKS, 16 AND OVER— 
 
 continued. 
 
 All occupations by groups 
 o£ states— Continued. 
 
 Total. 2 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1900 1890 1900 1890 
 
 421 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 98.1 
 96.0 
 
 87.2 
 
 78.9 
 72.2 
 65.1 
 68.7 
 52.0 
 
 42.0 
 40.4 
 32.1 
 25.2 
 23.6 
 
 19.2 
 
 11.2 
 
 10.9 
 
 7.6 
 
 6.7 
 
 6.6 
 4.8 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 
 2.9 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.2 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 
 100.0 
 91.4 
 
 85.6 
 72.1 
 66.9 
 60.2 
 68.0 
 
 47.8 
 46.6 
 42.6 
 36.2 
 34.8 
 
 84.3 
 25.2 
 24.0 
 22,1 
 20.2 
 
 19.9 
 19.6 
 12.2 
 12.2 
 12.2 
 
 9.4 
 8.6 
 8.6 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 
 2.6 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.1 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 MALES UNDER 16. 
 
 All occupations by groups oX states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.0 
 
 89.5 
 
 66.7 
 
 1.9 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 100.0 
 86.3 
 71.6 
 44.2 
 7.4 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 Number. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 11 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 100.0 
 83.9 
 67.7 
 38.7 
 
 3.2 
 
 100.0 
 53.3 
 
 23.3 
 10.0 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 139 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 100.0 
 96.8 
 84.4 
 64.3 
 11.0 
 
 3.2 
 0.6 
 
 100.0 
 
 87.8 
 74.8 
 43.9 
 14.4 
 
 6.8 
 2.9 
 1.4 
 
 FEMALES UNDER 16. 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 71 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 100.0 
 94.4 
 63.4 
 16.9 
 
 100.0 
 
 85.7 
 
 54.6 
 
 20.8 
 
 2.6 
 
 1.3 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 100.0 
 97.1 
 64.0 
 9.6 
 
 100.0 
 87.8 
 48.9 
 17.8 
 2.2 
 
 1.1 
 
 I 
 
 8 Includes also in Southern states 18 in 1900 and 14 in 1890. 
 
 « Includes also in Central states 65 in 1900 and 13 in 1890. 
 
 11265—03- 
 
 -36 
 
562 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 74.— SHOES— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 RATES PEK HOUK 
 (CENTS), 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 
 
 AND OVEB. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Bottomers. 
 
 Bottom finishers. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total, 1 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Total. 2 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 181 
 
 83 
 
 
 
 209 
 
 101 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 99 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 5to 5.9 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 5 
 7 
 
 5 
 4 
 6 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 4 
 2 
 3 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 I 
 
 i' 
 
 6 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 2" 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 96.6 
 93.3 
 86.7 
 84.0 
 82.3 
 
 79,5 
 79.0 
 70.1 
 63.5 
 60.2 
 
 56.9 
 49.7 
 41.4 
 36.9 
 34.2 
 
 29.3 
 26.4 
 20.4 
 18.8 
 17.1 
 
 13.2 
 11.6 
 8.3 
 5.5 
 4.4 
 
 2.8 
 1,6 
 1,1 
 0,6 
 
 100,0 
 98,7 
 93,9 
 87,9 
 
 79,5 
 73,4 
 68.6 
 61,4 
 59,0 
 
 56.6 
 58.4 
 .50.6 
 48.1 
 44.5 
 
 40.9 
 37.3 
 32.5 
 31.3 
 27,7 
 
 26,5 
 26,6 
 25,3 
 18,0 
 14,4 
 
 10,8 
 9,6 
 7,2 
 6,0 
 
 4,8 
 
 2,4 
 2,4 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 12 
 5 
 7 
 5 
 
 1 
 17 
 12 
 9 
 6 
 
 13 
 17 
 12 
 3 
 12 
 
 9 
 11 
 5 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 7 
 5 
 5 
 3 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 4 
 7 
 7 
 
 9 
 4 
 6 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 5 
 2 
 3 
 3 
 
 9 
 4 
 1 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 4" 
 
 6 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 2" 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 97,1 
 94,3 
 88.5 
 86,1 
 
 82,8 
 
 80,4 
 79.9 
 71.8 
 66.0 
 61.7 
 
 68.9 
 52.6 
 44.5 
 38.8 
 37.3 
 
 31.6 
 27.3 
 22.0 
 19.6 
 18,2 
 
 14 8 
 13.4 
 10.1 
 
 7.7 
 5.3 
 
 3.8 
 2.9 
 2.4 
 1.9 
 0.5 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 95.0 
 88.1 
 
 81.2 
 72.3 
 68.3 
 62.4 
 60.4 
 
 58.4 
 57.4 
 52.5 
 60.5 
 47.5 
 
 44.6 
 35.6 
 31.7 
 30.7 
 26.7 
 
 24.8 
 24.8 
 20.8 
 14,8 
 11,9 
 
 8.9 
 7.9 
 6.9 
 6.0 
 4.0 
 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 3 
 
 
 100.0 
 95.1 
 96.1 
 91.9 
 
 86.4 
 83.8 
 76.8 
 76.8 
 72.6 
 
 69.3 
 66.1 
 43.6 
 40.3 
 16.1 
 
 16.1 
 16.1 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 88.9 
 
 83,4 
 83,4 
 72,2 
 72,2 
 66,7 
 
 66,7 
 66,7 
 60,0 
 50,0 
 44.4 
 
 44.4 
 44.4 
 33.3 
 33.3 
 
 22.2 
 
 22.2 
 22.2 
 6.6 
 6.6 
 5.6 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 2 
 10 
 
 2 
 7 
 2 
 6 
 3 
 
 2 
 17 
 
 4 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 10 
 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 
 3' 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 6' 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 88.9 
 87.9 
 86.8 
 
 75.8 
 73.7 
 66.7 
 64.6 
 59.6 
 
 56.6 
 64.5 
 37.4 
 33.3 
 17.2 
 
 16.2 
 141 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 100.0 
 95.2 
 92.7 
 86.4 
 
 78.1 
 78,1 
 70,8 
 63,4 
 66.1 
 
 63,7 
 63,7 
 39,0 
 36,6 
 34,2 
 
 29.3 
 26.8 
 22.0 
 22.0 
 17,1 
 
 17.1 
 17.1 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 
 4 
 
 6 to 6.9 
 
 
 5 
 
 7to 7.9 
 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 fi 
 
 8to 8.9 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 12 
 6 
 3 
 5 
 
 1 
 16 
 12 
 6 
 6 
 
 13 
 
 15 
 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 9 
 3 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 6 
 5 
 2 
 3 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 9 to 9.9 
 
 8 
 
 10 to 10.9. 
 
 q 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 in 
 
 12 to 12.9... 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 14 
 
 2 
 15 
 
 1 
 3' 
 
 i' 
 
 n 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 19 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 13 
 
 15 to 15.9 
 
 14 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 1f> 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 Ifi 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 17 
 
 19tol9.9 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 19 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 90 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 ?1 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 99 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 •)S 
 
 25 to 26.9 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 5 
 
 94 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 ^S 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■'fi 
 
 28 to 28 9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 07 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 ''8 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9<» 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 sn 
 
 32 to 32,9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S9 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3S 
 
 35 to 35.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^'1 
 
 36 to 36 9 . ... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S'i 
 
 37 to 37.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 to 38 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?7 
 
 39 to 39 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Sq 
 
 41 to 41 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 to 42.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,10 
 
 44 to 44 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 46 to 46 9 - - 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I"! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 SO to 50 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •iO 
 
 60 to 60 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Inclurlos al.io 1 in New England states, 2 in Southern states, and 25 in Central atate.i in 1900; and 2 in New England states, 2 in Southern states, and 14 in Central 
 states in 1890. 
 
 •'IncludesalsoSin Middle states, 2 in Southern states, and 27 in Central states in 1900; and 10 in Middle states, 4 in Southern states, and 9 in Central states in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 563 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890. 
 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, ttie lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND ovEE— Continued. 
 
 
 Cutters, aole-leather. 
 
 Cutters, upper. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Tolal,a 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Nninbur, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1000 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 103 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 190 
 
 142 
 
 
 
 300 
 
 189 
 
 
 
 139 
 
 96 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 98.0 
 96.1 
 94.2 
 
 93.2 
 93.2 
 92.2 
 92.2 
 90.3 
 
 90.3 
 90.3 
 87.4 
 81.5 
 68.0 
 
 67.0 
 64.1 
 34.9 
 34.9 
 23.3 
 
 23.3 
 20.4 
 6.8 
 5.8 
 6.8 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 100.0 
 96.9 
 95.9 
 96.9 
 
 95.9 
 96.9 
 95.9 
 93.8 
 87.7 
 
 86,7 
 81.6 
 69.4 
 67.3 
 67.1 
 
 57.1 
 66.1 
 82.6 
 30.6 
 24.6 
 
 24.5 
 
 20.4 
 
 6.1 
 
 6.1 
 
 4.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 4 
 3 
 6 
 
 1 
 6 
 6 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 15 
 13 
 17 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 44 
 
 1 
 17 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 21 
 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 6 
 
 4 
 9 
 4 
 11 
 11 
 
 9 
 10 
 6 
 6 
 6 
 
 1 
 26 
 2 
 3 
 3 
 
 3 
 ]2 
 
 100.0 
 99,0 
 96,8 
 95,3 
 
 92.6 
 92.1 
 89,0 
 86,8 
 84,7 
 
 83,7 
 83.2 
 76.3 
 68.4 
 69.5 
 
 56.8 
 64.8 
 31.6 
 31.1 
 22.1 
 
 20.6 
 
 18.4 
 
 7.4 
 
 7.4 
 
 7.4 
 
 4,8 
 4,2 
 1,1 
 1,1 
 1.1 
 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 97.2 
 95,0 
 
 90.8 
 88.0 
 81.7 
 78.8 
 71,1 
 
 63,4 
 57.0 
 50.0 
 45.8 
 41.5 
 
 38,0 
 37.3 
 19.7 
 18,3 
 16,2 
 
 14.1 
 
 12,0 
 
 3.5 
 
 3.5 
 
 2,8 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 "'i' 
 
 5 
 2 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 '166.' 6' 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 97.7 
 97.3 
 95.3 
 
 91.7 
 94.7 
 86,3 
 83.3 
 
 78.3 
 
 78.0 
 78.0 
 66.7 
 66.7 
 57,7 
 
 57,3 
 
 56,7 
 
 6,0 
 
 6.0 
 
 2.0 
 
 100.0 
 97.4 
 96,3 
 95,2 
 
 92.1 
 92,1 
 87,8 
 86,2 
 82,0 
 
 81,0 
 81,0 
 76.2 
 69.8 
 66.1 
 
 66.1 
 66.1 
 
 58.2 
 67.1 
 48.7 
 
 48.2 
 47.6 
 13,2 
 12,7 
 8,5 
 
 6,4 
 6,4 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 4 
 
 ...... 
 
 100.0 
 97.1 
 97.1 
 97.1 
 
 94,3 
 94,3 
 84,9 
 78,4 
 74.8 
 
 72,7 
 72,7 
 56,1 
 47,6 
 47,5 
 
 41,7 
 41,0 
 31,0 
 30,2 
 28,1 
 
 26,9 
 24,6 
 9,4 
 4,3 
 1.4 
 
 ioo.'o" 
 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 
 94.8 
 92.7 
 82.3 
 76.0 
 75,0 
 
 67.7 
 67.7 
 69.4 
 60.0 
 48.9 
 
 46.8 
 46.8 
 26.0 
 22.9 
 20,8 
 
 17,7 
 11.4 
 5.2 
 2.1 
 
 ■1 
 
 2 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 
 91.6 
 91.5 
 83.0 
 74,6 
 74.6 
 
 70.2 
 68.1 
 49.0 
 44.7 
 42.6 
 
 36.2 
 84.1 
 14.9 
 12.8 
 8.5 
 
 4.3 
 4.3 
 
 100.0 
 97.9 
 93.8 
 
 86.4 
 85.4 
 72,9 
 66,7 
 62,6 
 
 52.1 
 43.8 
 39.6 
 33.3 
 33.3 
 
 29.2 
 29,2 
 12.6 
 10.4 
 10,4 
 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 97.5 
 97.5 
 
 92,6 
 86,0 
 80.0 
 80.0 
 06.0 
 
 52.5 
 46.0 
 42.5 
 37.6 
 35.0 
 
 27.6 
 27.6 
 12,6 
 12.6 
 12.5 
 
 12.6 
 10.0 
 5.0 
 5.0 
 5.0 
 
 6.0 
 5,0 
 
 4 
 5 
 
 2 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 4 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 '"'e' 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 
 ioo.o 
 
 94.3 
 94.3 
 94.3 
 
 88.6 
 88,6 
 
 88,6 
 88.6 
 80.0 
 68,6 
 62,9 
 
 60.0 
 60,0 
 45,7 
 46,7 
 37,2 
 
 34,3 
 31,4 
 20,0 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 
 20,0 
 17,1 
 2,9 
 2,9 
 2,9 
 
 2,9 
 2.9 
 
 4 
 
 """is' 
 9 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 6 
 
 U 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 30 
 
 ■"■12' 
 
 ....„ 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 2 
 6 
 1 
 6 
 
 1 
 11 
 1 
 3 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 """"2' 
 
 1 
 9 
 2 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 9 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 6 
 3 
 2 
 6 
 
 4 
 2 
 3 
 
 '"'k' 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 6 
 2 
 
 8 
 3 
 8 
 2 
 
 8 
 9 
 10 
 11 
 
 1? 
 
 26 
 9 
 
 15 
 1 
 
 9 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 23 
 
 12 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 14 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 
 2 
 21 
 7 
 4 
 2 
 
 8 
 9 
 1 
 2 
 
 "'"26" 
 3 
 2 
 3 
 
 6 
 6 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 13 
 14 
 15 
 
 16 
 
 17 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 34 
 
 "'■27' 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 149 
 
 '"12 
 6 
 
 16 
 2 
 
 16 
 1 
 
 1 
 05 
 1 
 8 
 4 
 
 18 
 19 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 20 
 
 3 
 15 
 
 2 
 7 
 
 07 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 23 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 i 
 
 2 
 ""2 
 
 ■>5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 ■■■'2' 
 
 97 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '>8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 oq 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?0 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 "1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 ( 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 \ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3Includ.es also in Southern states 5 in 1900 and 5 in 1890. 
 
564 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 74.— SHOES— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of peisons in 
 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— continued. 
 
 
 Cutters, upper— Continued. 
 
 Edgers. 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Total. 2 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 leoo 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 111 
 
 87 
 
 
 
 556 
 
 378 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 1 
 6 
 9 
 
 1 
 4 
 6 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 7 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 96.4 
 91.9 
 91.0 
 
 87.4 
 87.4 
 82.9 
 78.4 
 77.5 
 
 75.7 
 74.8 
 68.4 
 65.8 
 58.5 
 
 58.5 
 58.5 
 52.2 
 52.2 
 38.7 
 
 37.8 
 37.8 
 18.9 
 13.5 
 
 8.1 
 
 5.4 
 B.4 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 89.7 
 
 85.1 
 78.2 
 77.0 
 70.1 
 59.8 
 
 59.8 
 58.6 
 54.0 
 47.1 
 44.8 
 
 42.5 
 41.4 
 33.3 
 33.3 
 26.4 
 
 24.1 
 24.1 
 11.5 
 11.5 
 6.9 
 
 6.9 
 6.9 
 
 9' 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 8 
 
 26" 
 
 15 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 56 
 24 
 23 
 10 
 
 1 
 55 
 
 1 
 45 
 
 5 
 
 191 
 13 
 22 
 11 
 
 1 
 8 
 4 
 8 
 14 
 
 8 
 21 
 15 
 18 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 22 
 28 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 42 
 
 5 
 24 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 82 
 
 4 
 14 
 
 4 
 
 "ioo.'o" 
 
 98.4 
 97.3 
 97.0 
 
 95.5 
 95.5 
 90.8 
 88.1 
 86.0 
 
 84.7 
 84.5 
 74.5 
 70.2 
 66.0 
 
 64.2 
 64.0 
 64.1 
 54.0 
 46.9 
 
 45.0 
 
 43.7 
 
 9.4 
 
 7.0 
 
 3.1 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 97.6 
 96.6 
 94.4 
 
 90.7 
 88.6 
 83.0 
 79.1 
 74.3 
 
 71.9 
 71.7 
 65.9 
 58.4 
 65.8 
 
 64.8 
 54.5 
 43.4 
 42.1 
 35.7 
 
 34.1 
 32.3 
 10.6 
 9.5 
 5.8 
 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 5to 5.9 
 
 4 
 5 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 
 100.0 
 97.4 
 92.1 
 89.6 
 
 89.5 
 89.5 
 89.5 
 89.5 
 84.2 
 
 84.2 
 84.2 
 68.4 
 68.4 
 68.4 
 
 68.4 
 68.4 
 65.8 
 66.8 
 63.2 
 
 63.2 
 63.2 
 26.3 
 26.3 
 26.3 
 
 7.9 
 7.9 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 ""i66."6" 
 97.9 
 97,9 
 
 97.9 
 97.9 
 93.6 
 93.6 
 93.6 
 
 91.6 
 91.5 
 87.2 
 87.2 
 87.2 
 
 85.1 
 85.1 
 70.2 
 68.1 
 55.3 
 
 53.2 
 53.2 
 49.0 
 49.0 
 46.8 
 
 36.2 
 36.2 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 4.3 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 96.3 
 93.7 
 
 92.2 
 92.2 
 89.0 
 89.0 
 86.9 
 
 85.9 
 85.9 
 76.5 
 76.6 
 76.5 
 
 75.0 
 75.0 
 68.7 
 67.2 
 64.0 
 
 59.4 
 69.4 
 32.8 
 32.8 
 31.2 
 
 17.2 
 14.0 
 9.4 
 9.4 
 9.4 
 
 7.8 
 7.8 
 6.2 
 4.7 
 4.7 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 "ioo.'o" 
 
 98.3 
 98.3 
 
 98.3 
 98.3 
 95.1 
 95.1 
 93.5 
 
 91.9 
 91.9 
 87.1 
 87.1 
 82.2 
 
 79.0 
 77.4 
 62.9 
 61.3 
 51.6 
 
 60.0 
 50.0 
 41.9 
 40.3 
 37.1 
 
 29.0 
 29.0 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 3.2 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 4 
 
 6 to 6.9 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 fi 
 
 7to 7.9 
 
 6 
 
 8to 8.9 
 
 7 
 
 9to 9.9 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 5 
 5 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 3 
 8 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 in 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 12 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 13 
 
 15 to 15.9 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 14 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 15 
 
 17tol7.9 
 
 
 
 i' 
 
 4" 
 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 9 
 1 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 Ifi 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 
 18 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 ?n 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 15 
 1 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 ?i 
 
 23to23.9 
 
 22 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 23 
 
 25to26.9 
 
 21 
 6 
 6 
 3 
 
 11 
 4' 
 
 14 
 
 2 
 
 17 
 
 i' 
 
 9 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 2 
 5 
 
 is" 
 
 24 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 ?'i 
 
 27 to 27.9 . 
 
 7" 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 2fi 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 27 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 '8 
 
 30 to 30.9... 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 16 
 
 2 
 
 14 
 
 29 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 sn 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 31 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 82 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 35 to 35.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 34 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 R.5 
 
 37 to 37.9 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 3(5 
 
 38 to 38.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 37 
 
 39 to 39.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 40 to 40.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 41 to 41.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 42 to 42.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 .:;.:::: 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 43 to 43.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 44 to 44.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 45 to 46.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 46 to 46.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 4.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4fi 
 
 48 to 48.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 50 to .50.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 55 to 5.5.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 57 to 57.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 !in 
 
 60 to 60.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also in Southern states 6 in 1900 and 6 in 1890. 
 
 3 Includes also 8 in Middle states, 6 in Southern states, and 12 in Central states in 1900; and 4 in Middle states, 6 in Southern states, and 5 in Central states in 1890, 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 665 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 the given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lovf est wage oJ the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 
 
 16 AND 
 
 OVER — continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Foremen. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total. 8 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage, 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 54 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 101 
 
 90 
 
 
 
 207 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 16 
 
 5 
 13 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 7 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 99,6 
 91,8 
 89,4 
 83,1 
 
 78,7 
 78,7 
 66,6 
 56,1 
 46,4 
 
 44,0 
 44,0 
 26,1 
 23,7 
 18,4 
 
 18,4 
 
 18,4 
 
 10,6 
 
 6,3 
 
 4,3 
 
 8,9 
 3,9 
 1,9 
 1,9 
 
 1,9 
 
 0,5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100,0 
 90,8 
 89,2 
 78,6 
 
 69,2 
 69,2 
 55,4 
 60,8 
 49,2 
 
 47,7 
 46,2 
 30,8 
 26,2 
 20,0 
 
 16,9 
 16,9 
 12,3 
 12,8 
 9,2 
 
 9,2 
 9,2 
 3,1 
 3,1 
 1,5 
 
 1.6 
 1,6 
 
 26 
 6 
 3 
 4 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 22 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 3" 
 
 166,6 
 44,7 
 31,9 
 25,6 
 
 17,0 
 
 12.8 
 
 8,5 
 
 6,4 
 
 6,4 
 
 6,4 
 6,4 
 6.4 
 4,3 
 4,3 
 
 4,3 
 4,3 
 2,1 
 2,1 
 2,1 
 
 2,1 
 2,1 
 2,1 
 2,1 
 
 2,1 
 
 2,1 
 2,1 
 
 100,0 
 77,8 
 28.9 
 22,2 
 
 13,3 
 13,3 
 6,7 
 6,7 
 6,7 
 
 2,2 
 2,2 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 3 
 
 18 
 5 
 
 9 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 10 
 3 
 4 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 T> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 ' 'i66,'6' 
 
 96,4 
 96.4 
 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 92,8 
 92,8 
 92,8 
 
 89,3 
 89,3 
 71,4 
 71,4 
 71,4 
 
 71,4 
 71,4 
 67,1 
 67,1 
 67,1 
 
 60,0 
 50,0 
 50,0 
 50,0 
 50,0 
 
 46,4 
 46,4 
 46,4 
 28,6 
 2«,6 
 
 28,6 
 28,6 
 28,6 
 
 100,0 
 96,3 
 92,6 
 92,6 
 
 92,6 
 92,6 
 88,9 
 88.9 
 88,9 
 
 88,9 
 88.9 
 77,8 
 74,0 
 74,0 
 
 74,0 
 74,0 
 51,8 
 51,8 
 51,8 
 
 29,6 
 29,6 
 25,9 
 25,9 
 25,9 
 
 22,2 
 22,2 
 22,2 
 11,1 
 7,4 
 
 7,4 
 7,4 
 7,4 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 "i66,'6' 
 99,0 
 99,0 
 
 99,0 
 99.0 
 97,0 
 97,0 
 97,0 
 
 96,0 
 96,0 
 86,1 
 85,1 
 83.2 
 
 76,2 
 75,2 
 59,4 
 59,4 
 66,4 
 
 43,6 
 43,6 
 37,6 
 87,6 
 34,6 
 
 33,7 
 31,7 
 29,7 
 23,8 
 15,8 
 
 15,8 
 15,8 
 14,8 
 
 100,0 
 98,8 
 97,7 
 97,7 
 
 97,7 
 97.7 
 95,8 
 96,6 
 96,6 
 
 96,6 
 95,5 
 86,6 
 83,3 
 80,0 
 
 77,8 
 75,5 
 51,1 
 51,1 
 
 47,8 
 
 28,9 
 28,9 
 23,8 
 22,2 
 22,2 
 
 18,9 
 18,9 
 14,4 
 10.0 
 
 7,8 
 
 7,8 
 7,8 
 7,8 
 
 39 
 
 3 
 
 11 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 IS 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100,0 
 98,2 
 98,2 
 98,2 
 
 98,2 
 98.2 
 88,9 
 88,9 
 88,9 
 
 79.6 
 79.6 
 69,3 
 69,3 
 63,7 
 
 37,0 
 37,0 
 29,6 
 29,6 
 26,9 
 
 25,9 
 22,2 
 20,4 
 20,4 
 9,8 
 
 9,3 
 9,3 
 7,4 
 
 166,6 
 97,9 
 97,9 
 97,9 
 
 97.9 
 97,9 
 
 89,6 
 89,6 
 
 87,5 
 
 83,3 
 79,2 
 60,0 
 60,0 
 45,8 
 
 25,0 
 26.0 
 18,7 
 18.7 
 18,7 
 
 16,6 
 
 16,6 
 
 8,8 
 
 6,2 
 
 4.2 
 
 4,2 
 4,2 
 4,2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 16 
 9 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 2' 
 
 1 
 
 
 18 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ">» 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 99 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 2" 
 
 8 
 
 ie' 
 
 8 
 3 
 8 
 2 
 
 2 
 22 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 93 
 
 
 
 94 
 
 5' 
 
 """ii" 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 14 
 
 3' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 96 
 
 
 
 
 
 96 
 
 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 
 28 
 9q 
 
 3 
 9 
 
 2 
 10 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 13 
 
 3 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 sn 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Si 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 3' 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 3' 
 
 4' 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S4 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 i' 
 
 4' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S8 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4? 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 7.4 
 7,4 
 
 4,2 
 
 4,2 
 2,1 
 2,1 
 2.1 
 
 
 
 25,0 
 
 26,0 
 7,1 
 8,6 
 
 7.4 
 
 7,4 
 3,7 
 3,7 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 12,9 
 
 11,9 
 2,0 
 1,0 
 
 7,8 
 
 4,4 
 2,2 
 2,2 
 1,1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 » Includes also 2 in Southern states and 17 in Central states in 1900, and 2 in Southern states and 13 in Central states in 1890, 
 
566 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 74.— SHOES— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in 
 
 
 HATES PER HOUB 
 (CENTS), 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER — Continued. 
 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers — Continued. 
 
 Lasters. 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 1 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 2 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Ciunulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 42 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 305 
 
 163 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 76 
 
 85 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 7 
 5 
 5 
 
 3 
 3 
 1 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 4 
 12 
 2 
 8 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 i" 
 
 100.0 
 95.2 
 88.1 
 71.4 
 59.5 
 
 47.6 
 40.5 
 33.3 
 30.9 
 21.4 
 
 16.7 
 14.3 
 7.1 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 2.4 
 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 100.0 
 96.0 
 85.0 
 56.0 
 60.0 
 
 30.0 
 22.5 
 15.0 
 12.5 
 12.5 
 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 7.5 
 7.5 
 
 7.5 
 7.5 
 6.0 
 5.0 
 6.0 
 
 5.0 
 5.0 
 5.0 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 
 2.5 
 2.6 
 
 3 
 45 
 19 
 21 
 18 
 
 5 
 53 
 
 8 
 22 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 45 
 
 5 
 11 
 
 2 
 20 
 35 
 14 
 18 
 
 3 
 
 15 
 4 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 11 
 5 
 4 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 84.3 
 78.0 
 71.2 
 
 65.2 
 63.6 
 46.2 
 43.6 
 36.4 
 
 34.1 
 33.8 
 19.0 
 17.4 
 13.8 
 
 13.8 
 13.8 
 8.2 
 5.2 
 3.6 
 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 0.7 
 0.3 
 
 100.0 
 98.7 
 85.6 
 62.7 
 53.6 
 
 41.8 
 39.8 
 30.0 
 27.4 
 26.8 
 
 24.2 
 23.5 
 16.3 
 13.1 
 10.4 
 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 6.5 
 6.6 
 6.2 
 
 5.2 
 6.2 
 2.6 
 2.0 
 1.3 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 5to 5.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 <1 
 
 6 to 6.9 .. 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 
 96.2 
 95.2 
 95.2 
 85.7 
 85.7 
 
 83.3 
 83.3 
 83.3 
 83.3 
 76.2 
 
 73.8 
 71.4 
 69.0 
 69.0 
 62.4 
 
 47.6 
 45.2 
 36.7 
 35.7 
 33.3 
 
 19.0 
 19.0 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 
 7.1 
 7.1 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 
 4.8 
 
 100.0 
 82.6 
 82.6 
 
 69.6 
 65.2 
 56.5 
 43.5 
 43.5 
 
 43.6 
 43.5 
 43.5 
 34.8 
 34.8 
 
 30.4 
 30.4 
 30.4 
 26.1 
 26.1 
 
 26.1 
 26.1 
 8.7 
 8.7 
 8.7 
 
 8.7 
 8.7 
 4.4 
 4.1 
 4.4 
 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 
 1 
 3' 
 
 i' 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 6 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 is' 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 9 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 5 
 3 
 
 4 
 2 
 7 
 2 
 6 
 
 4 
 4 
 3 
 4 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.7 
 98.7 
 
 94.7 
 94.7 
 93.4 
 86.8 
 86.6 
 
 82.9 
 75.0 
 73.7 
 69.7 
 66.8 
 
 63.2 
 61.8 
 59.2 
 69.2 
 42.1 
 
 39.5 
 38.6 
 23.7 
 22.4 
 19.7 
 
 11.8 
 11.8 
 9.2 
 9.2 
 9.2 
 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 
 100.0 
 96.3 
 94.1 
 
 90.6 
 89.4 
 85.9 
 82.3 
 76.5 
 
 72.9 
 68.2 
 65.9 
 57.6 
 66.3 
 
 48.2 
 43.5 
 38.8 
 36,3 
 30,6 
 
 28,2 
 25,9 
 13,0 
 11,8 
 9.4 
 
 8.2 
 8.2 
 6.9 
 4.7 
 8.5 
 
 2.4 
 1.2 
 
 fi 
 
 7to 7.9 
 
 R 
 
 8 to 8.9.. 
 
 1 
 
 4' 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 9 to 9.9 
 
 S 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 q 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 in 
 
 12 to 12.9.. 
 
 11 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 1'' 
 
 14 to 14,9 
 
 13 
 
 15 to 15.9 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 3' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 7' 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 i' 
 
 4' 
 
 1"! 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 ifi 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 9 
 5 
 1 
 
 4 
 2' 
 
 11 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 
 '>n 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 ''1 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 •)■) 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 
 
 no, 
 
 25 to 25.9 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 5 
 
 3' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 0^ 
 
 26 to 26 9 
 
 ■'=1 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 
 ''fi 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 
 
 
 07 
 
 29 to 29 9 
 
 
 
 
 OS 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 4" 
 
 i" 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 ?n 
 
 32 to 32 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 ^9 
 
 34 to 34 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ss 
 
 35 to 85.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^'^ 
 
 37 to 37 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 to 38.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S7 
 
 39 to 39 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9ft 
 
 40 to 40 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 42 to 42 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 43 to 43 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 43 
 
 45 to 45 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 50 to 50 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 St to 55 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 fiO to fiO 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also in Southern states 9 in 1900 and 8 in 1890. 
 
 2Includesalso8in New England states, 18 in Middle states, and Bin Southern states in 1900; and 45 in New England states, 10 in Middle states, and 7 in Southern 
 states in 1890. 
 
 = There were also reported in Middle states 1 at 10 to 10,9 and 1 at 11 to 11,9 cents per hour in 1900, and 1 at 11 to 11,9 cents per hour in 1890; and in Central 
 states 2 at 15 to 16,9, 1 at 20 to 20.9, and 1 at 23 to 28.9 cents per hour in 1900, and 1 at 10 to 10.9 and 1 at 27 to 27.9 cents per hour in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 567 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED BATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 the given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage ol the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND 
 
 OVER — continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Packers. 
 
 Stock fitters. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 
 New England states. ' 
 
 Total.'' 
 
 Now England states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total, s 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 41 
 
 25 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 364 
 
 178 
 
 
 
 76 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 477 
 
 246 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 7 
 6 
 4 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 7 
 5 
 1 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 3' 
 
 100.0 
 97.4 
 96.1 
 86.9 
 79.0 
 
 73.7 
 69.8 
 65.8 
 56.6 
 62.7 
 
 .51.3 
 48.7 
 39.5 
 32,9 
 31.6 
 
 29.0 
 29.0 
 22.4 
 22.4 
 19.8 
 
 18.4 
 18.4 
 15.8 
 16.8 
 13.2 
 
 13.2 
 11.9 
 10.5 
 10.6 
 10.6 
 
 6.3 
 5.3 
 4.0 
 2.6 
 1,3 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 97.0 
 93,9 
 
 84.8 
 84.8 
 81.8 
 78.8 
 72,7 
 
 69,7 
 69,7 
 69,7 
 66,7 
 66,7 
 
 67,6 
 57,6 
 48,6 
 45.4 
 39.4 
 
 36.4 
 36.4 
 24.2 
 21.2 
 
 18.2 
 
 18.2 
 18.2 
 12.1 
 12.1 
 12.1 
 
 12.1 
 12,1 
 6,1 
 6,1 
 3,0 
 
 3,0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 16 
 12 
 10 
 
 4 
 21 
 14 
 28 
 14 
 
 8 
 41 
 13 
 27 
 
 4 
 
 78' 
 
 2 
 
 42 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 68 
 3 
 6 
 12 
 
 3 
 19 
 3 
 
 8" 
 
 3' 
 
 4 
 5 
 8 
 
 3 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 17 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 16 
 
 3 
 10 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 26 
 
 5 
 20 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 42 
 
 2 
 12 
 
 2 
 
 21' 
 
 4' 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 98.6 
 96.2 
 92.7 
 
 90.6 
 89.8 
 8.5,4 
 82.4 
 76.6 
 
 73.6 
 71.9 
 63.3 
 60.6 
 64.9 
 
 .54.1 
 54.1 
 37.8 
 37.3 
 28.5 
 
 27.9 
 27.1 
 12,8 
 12.2 
 10.9 
 
 8.4 
 7.8 
 3.8 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 
 1.6 
 1,6 
 1,0 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.2 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 98.8 
 97.1 
 95.1 
 
 91.9 
 90.6 
 87.0 
 86,4 
 78,4 
 
 76.4 
 75.6 
 69.1 
 67.9 
 63.8 
 
 61.8 
 60.6 
 50.0 
 48.0 
 39.8 
 
 38.2 
 37.8 
 20.7 
 19,9 
 16,0 
 
 14,2 
 14,2 
 6,7 
 5.7 
 4,1 
 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 0.8 
 0,4 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 6 
 4 
 
 ie" 
 
 6 
 23 
 10 
 
 6 
 34 
 
 7 
 
 24 
 1 
 
 n 
 
 1 
 
 40 
 2 
 
 4 
 63 
 2 
 4 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 15 
 3 
 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 4 
 
 2 
 8 
 2 
 13 
 2 
 
 1 
 13 
 1 
 9 
 1 
 
 1 
 20 
 
 3 
 17 
 
 2 
 
 33" 
 
 1 
 11 
 2 
 
 17" 
 
 4' 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 98.6 
 96.9 
 
 95.8 
 95.8 
 91.4 
 90.1 
 83.8 
 
 81.0 
 79.6 
 70.3 
 68.4 
 61.8 
 
 61.5 
 61.5 
 42.0 
 41.7 
 30.8 
 
 30.2 
 29.1 
 11.8 
 11.2 
 10.1 
 
 6.8 
 6.6 
 2.4 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 97.7 
 96.6 
 
 94.3 
 93.2 
 88.7 
 87.6 
 80.3 
 
 79.2 
 78.6 
 71.3 
 70.8 
 66.7 
 
 66.2 
 64.6 
 63.4 
 51.7 
 42.1 
 
 41.0 
 41.0 
 22.5 
 21.9 
 15.7 
 
 14,6 
 14.6 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 2.8 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 0.6 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 3' 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 4 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 6' 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 96.2 
 92.4 
 
 92.4 
 92.4 
 88.7 
 84.9 
 84.9 
 
 83.0 
 79.2 
 71.7 
 60.4 
 47.2 
 
 43.4 
 43.4 
 34.0 
 34.0 
 24.5 
 
 22.6 
 
 22,6 
 
 9.4 
 
 7.6 
 
 5.7 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 93.6 
 
 87.0 
 84.8 
 76.1 
 69.6 
 66.2 
 
 66,2 
 65,2 
 54.3 
 47.8 
 43.6 
 
 41.3 
 41.3 
 34.8 
 32.6 
 26.1 
 
 26.1 
 26.1 
 10.9 
 
 8.7 
 4.4 
 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 ft 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 92.7 
 90.2 
 82.9 
 
 '82.9 
 80.5 
 68.5 
 63.7 
 51.2 
 
 51.2 
 51.2 
 22.0 
 22.0 
 19.5 
 
 19.5 
 17.1 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 100.0 
 96.0 
 84.0 
 84.0 
 
 84.0 
 80.0 
 68.0 
 44.0 
 40.0 
 
 40.0 
 40.0 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 12.0 
 
 12.0 
 8.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 4 
 6 
 7 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 9 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 13 
 14 
 15 
 Ifi 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 12 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 b' 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 2" 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 19 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 20 
 21 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 m 
 
 7 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 7 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 2' 
 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 
 23 
 
 24 
 
 1 
 
 
 25 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2" 
 
 r? 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 ?H 
 
 
 
 
 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 
 31 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 2' 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 .35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 ,37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4fl 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^Includes 32 in New England states, 5 in Middle states, 3 in Southern states, and 13 in Central states in 1900; and 18 in New England states, 2 in Middle states, 
 3 in Southern states, and 23 in Central states in 1890. 
 
 'Includes also 28 in Middle states and 9 in Southern states in 1900, and 16 in Middle states and 20 in Southern states in 1890. 
 
568 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 74.— SHOES— COMPAEISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVEK— Continued. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less than 5. 
 
 5 to 5.9... 
 
 6 to 6.9... 
 
 7 to 7.9 .. . 
 
 8 to 8.9... 
 
 9 to 9.9 . 
 
 10 to 10.9 . 
 
 11 to 11.9. 
 
 12 to 12.9 . 
 
 13 to 13.9 . 
 
 14 to 14.9 . 
 
 15 to 15.9 . 
 
 16 to 16.9 . 
 
 17 to 17.9 . 
 
 18 to 18.9 . 
 
 19 to 19.9 . 
 
 20 to 20.9 . 
 
 21 to 21.9 . 
 
 22 to 22.9 . 
 
 23 to 23.9 . 
 
 24 to 24.9 . 
 
 25 to 26.9 . 
 
 26 to 26.9 . 
 
 27 to 27.9 . 
 
 28 to 28.9 . 
 
 29 to 29.9 . 
 
 30 to 30.9 . 
 
 31 to 31.9 . 
 
 32 to 82.9 . 
 
 33 to 33.9 . 
 
 34 to 34.9 . 
 
 35 to 35.9 . 
 
 36 to 36.9 . 
 
 37 to 37.9 . 
 
 38 to 38.9 . 
 
 39 to 39.9 . 
 
 40 to 40.9 . 
 
 41 to 41.9 . 
 
 42 to 42.9 . 
 
 43 to 43.9 . 
 
 44 to 44.9 . 
 46 to 45.9 . 
 46 to 46.9 . 
 
 1,210 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Number. 
 
 9 
 
 133 
 
 31 
 
 86 
 4 
 
 177 
 
 10 
 
 92 
 
 5 
 
 13 
 266 
 3 
 17 
 39 
 
 6 
 
 129 
 
 3 
 
 26 
 
 17 
 
 2 
 69 
 
 1 
 10 
 15 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 98.0 
 96.8 
 94.8 
 
 93.4 
 98.3 
 86.8 
 86.8 
 81.2 
 
 79.6 
 78.9 
 67.9 
 65.4 
 68.2 
 
 67.9 
 67.7 
 43.0 
 42,2 
 34.6 
 
 34.2 
 83.1 
 11.1 
 10.9 
 9.5 
 
 6.3 
 6.1 
 3.6 
 3.4 
 3.1 
 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.3 
 
 1.3 
 1.2 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 
 100.0 
 97.8 
 96.9 
 95.0 
 
 92.5 
 92.2 
 87.7 
 86.0 
 82.2 
 
 81.0 
 80.0 
 72.8 
 68.4 
 64.2 
 
 63.0 
 62.2 
 51.9 
 •50.6 
 42.6 
 
 41.7 
 40.8 
 21.9 
 21. 5 
 17.7 
 
 16.2 
 
 14.9 
 
 6.3 
 
 6.2 
 
 4.7 
 
 2.5 
 2.4 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.3 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Number. 
 
 611 
 
 341 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 1900 1890 1900 1890 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 93.6 
 91.0 
 90.4 
 
 87.1 
 85.4 
 78.3 
 73.8 
 
 71.8 
 
 68.9 
 67.9 
 68.3 
 51.5 
 49.5 
 
 45.6 
 42.7 
 34.3 
 31.9 
 29.2 
 
 25. 8 
 23.7 
 16.7 
 13.3 
 11.6 
 
 9.8 
 9.0 
 6.3 
 6.3 
 4.9 
 
 3.9 
 3.6 
 3.2 
 3.0 
 
 2.8 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 100.0 
 95.9 
 87.4 
 83.6 
 
 77.4 
 75.3 
 68.0 
 62.7 
 60.1 
 
 64.5 
 52,8 
 47.8 
 43.1 
 41.0 
 
 39.0 
 38.1 
 27.8 
 26.4 
 24.9 
 
 22,6 
 20,8 
 15,2 
 11,7 
 10.2 
 
 9.4 
 9.1 
 6.1 
 5.8 
 5.6 
 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 2.3 
 
 2.0 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 0.9 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 100.0 
 98.1 
 94.2 
 90.4 
 
 82.7 
 78.8 
 63.4 
 56.8 
 51.9 
 
 50.0 
 42.3 
 28.8 
 25.0 
 25.0 
 
 23.1 
 23.1 
 13.4 
 11.5 
 11.6 
 
 11.5 
 11.5 
 9.6 
 9.6 
 9.6 
 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 6.8 
 .5.8 
 5.8 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 100.0 
 98.2 
 94.8 
 
 87.9 
 84.5 
 77.6 
 74.1 
 68.9 
 
 66.6 
 62.0 
 46.6 
 41.4 
 36.2 
 
 29.3 
 18.9 
 13.8 
 12.0 
 10.3 
 
 10.3 
 8.6 
 3.4 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Number. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 95.0 
 89.6 
 86.1 
 
 80.7 
 79.2 
 76.6 
 71.3 
 67.8 
 
 66.4 
 65.1 
 69.2 
 55.5 
 51.0 
 
 49.5 
 48.8 
 43.4 
 42.8 
 38.4 
 
 33.0 
 32.0 
 22.1 
 20.1 
 17.1 
 
 13.6 
 
 12.7 
 
 9.4 
 
 9.4 
 
 8.7 
 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 5.0 
 4.6 
 3.2 
 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 1.5 
 
 1.2 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 96.9 
 90.7 
 85.5 
 
 77.5 
 71.3 
 67.2 
 62.3 
 54.7 
 
 52.3 
 50.9 
 47.8 
 43.3 
 42.2 
 
 38.4 
 36.7 
 30.6 
 29.4 
 26.0 
 
 24.9 
 24.6 
 14.2 
 13.2 
 9.7 
 
 9.4 
 9.4 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 2.4 
 2.1 
 
 1.7 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 Total. 
 
 Number. 
 
 1,372 
 
 7 
 71 
 61 
 43 
 61 
 
 18 
 134 
 59 
 82 
 41 
 
 23 
 213 
 
 83 
 114 
 
 31 
 
 21 
 247 
 
 25 
 136 
 
 32 
 
 28 
 
 38 
 
 36 
 55 
 44 
 62 
 
 29 
 72 
 46 
 60 
 36 
 
 19 
 84 
 62 
 42 
 30 
 
 20 
 126 
 18 
 71 
 17 
 
 14 
 181 
 19 
 41 
 21 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 96.4 
 94.0 
 92.1 
 
 88.4 
 82.3 
 79.6 
 75.8 
 
 72.8 
 63.1 
 59.3 
 54.0 
 
 52.6 
 61.6 
 40.3 
 39.2 
 32.9 
 
 31.4 
 30.1 
 14.2 
 13.1 
 11.4 
 
 8.6 
 8.0 
 6.4 
 6.0 
 4.6 
 
 3.2 
 3.1 
 2.6 
 2.4 
 2.0 
 
 1.9 
 1.8 
 1.6 
 1.4 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 srz.l 
 93,1 
 89.9 
 
 83.2 
 78.0 
 74.6 
 70.3 
 
 67.6 
 66.3 
 60.1 
 65.6 
 52.6 
 
 60.4 
 48.9 
 39.7 
 
 32.0 
 31.0 
 17.8 
 16.4 
 13.4 
 
 11.9 
 11,7 
 6,6 
 6,4 
 4,6 
 
 2,8 
 2,7 
 1,9 
 1,9 
 1,7 
 
 1,5 
 1.4 
 1.0 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 
 48 to 48.9 . 
 
 50 to 60.9 . 
 55 to 55.9 . 
 57 to 57.9 . 
 60 to 60.9 . 
 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 1.4 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.6 
 
 0.5 
 0.1 
 
 m 
 
 0.5 
 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 1 Includes also 7 in Middle states and 2 in Southern states in 1900, and 26 in Middle states and 1 in Southern states in 1890. , 
 
 2 Includes also 16 in New England states and 6 in Southern states in 1900, and 57 in New England states and 5 in Southern states in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 569 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 the given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVER. 
 
 
 
 General hands, helpers, aijd laborers. 
 
 Stitchers, upper. 
 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.2 
 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 52 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 79 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 106 
 
 165 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 3 
 5 
 1 
 
 15' 
 
 14 
 2 
 5 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 92.1 
 87.3 
 79.4 
 
 77.8 
 ■77.8 
 60.3 
 66.6 
 42.9 
 
 41.3 
 41.3 
 15.9 
 12.7 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9. 
 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 4 
 1 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 92.6 
 88.9 
 87.0 
 
 87.0 
 87.0 
 68.6 
 63.0 
 48.1 
 
 48.1 
 48.1 
 18.6 
 14.8 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 100.0 
 92.3 
 84.6 
 82.7 
 
 76.9 
 76.9 
 69.2 
 69.2 
 61.6 
 
 61.5 
 61.5 
 40.4 
 40.4 
 38.5 
 
 38.6 
 
 36.6 
 
 7.7 
 
 7.7 
 
 6.8 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 100.0 
 81.0 
 63.3 
 60.7 
 
 54.4 
 54.4 
 48.1 
 48.1 
 41.8 
 
 41.8 
 41.8 
 26.6 
 26.6 
 26.3 
 
 25.3 
 
 24.0 
 
 5.0 
 
 5.0 
 
 3.8 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 6 
 
 * 3 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 6 
 4 
 4 
 3 
 
 2 
 ■2 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 2 
 9 
 6 
 
 10 
 6 
 
 7 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 87.5 
 81.2 
 76.0 
 
 62.5 
 52.1 
 39.6 
 31.2 
 22.9 
 
 16.7 
 
 12.5 
 
 8.3 
 
 2,1 
 
 2.1 
 
 100.0 
 96.8 
 93.5 
 79.0 
 
 69.3 
 53.2 
 43.5 
 32.2 
 19.3 
 
 17.7 
 12.9 
 9.7 
 4.8 
 3.2 
 
 3.2 
 1.6 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 100.0 
 72.2 
 72.2 
 72.2 
 
 52.8 
 33.4 
 33.4 
 30.6 
 27.8 
 
 25.0 
 22.2 
 22.2 
 22.2 
 19.6 
 
 19.5 
 16.7 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 100.0 
 73.2 
 73.2 
 43.9 
 
 36.6 
 31.7 
 22.0 
 22.0 
 9.8 
 
 9.8 
 9.8 
 7.3 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 
 17 
 7 
 7 
 
 15 
 
 12 
 6 
 5 
 8 
 4 
 
 3 
 6 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 13 
 7 
 23 
 11 
 
 12 
 20 
 
 7 
 22 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 4 
 6 
 
 1 
 8 
 
 ioo.o 
 
 83.9 
 77.3 
 70.7 
 
 56.6 
 46.3 
 39.6 
 34.9 
 27.3 
 
 23,6 
 20.7 
 16.0 
 13,2 
 10,4 
 
 9,4 
 8,5 
 4.7 
 4,7 
 3,8 
 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 0.9 
 0,9 
 0,9 
 
 100,0 
 92,1 
 87,9 
 73.9 
 
 67.3 
 60.0 
 47.9 
 43.6 
 30,3 
 
 29.7 
 27.9 
 23.0 
 20.6 
 17.0 
 
 17.0 
 16.4 
 11.5 
 11.5 
 8.5 
 
 8.6 
 8.5 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 
 7" 
 
 7 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 i' 
 
 12 
 3 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 5' 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 
 10 
 3 
 8 
 
 4 
 i 
 
 11 
 3 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 s" 
 
 8 
 9 
 10 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 16 
 2 
 7 
 
 11 
 
 i' 
 
 16 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 12 
 
 i" 
 
 13 
 14 
 15 
 16 
 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 17 
 18 
 19 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 m 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 '« 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?A 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 ?J) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3(1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 m 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4.'> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 _ 
 
 ' Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
570 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 74.— SHOES— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number ol persons in 
 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS) . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND 
 
 OVER — continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Total .1 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Nimiber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 126 
 
 93 
 
 
 
 252 
 
 118 
 
 
 
 196 
 
 202 
 
 
 
 119 
 
 103 
 
 
 
 98 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •> 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 28 
 29 
 20 
 12 
 
 12 
 40 
 16 
 26 
 4 
 
 3 
 28 
 4 
 4 
 
 """i4" 
 
 20 
 7 
 7 
 
 1 
 12 
 
 ""i 
 
 ■""i4' 
 
 7 
 
 '""i' 
 
 100.0 
 94.8 
 83.7 
 72.2 
 64.3 
 
 59.5 
 54.8 
 38.9 
 32.6 
 22.2 
 
 20.6 
 
 19.4 
 
 8.3 
 
 6.8 
 
 5.2 
 
 5.2 
 5.2 
 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 3.2 
 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 1.6 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 6 
 15 
 13 
 16 
 12 
 
 12 
 13 
 6 
 5 
 6 
 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 '"ii 
 
 14 
 11 
 8 
 
 11 
 8 
 7 
 
 10 
 2 
 
 3 
 3 
 5 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 94.9 
 82.3 
 71.4 
 58.0 
 
 47.9 
 37.8 
 26.9 
 21.8 
 17.6 
 
 13.4 
 11.8 
 9.2 
 5.9 
 4.2 
 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 
 2.5 
 2.6 
 2,5 
 2.5 
 
 1.7 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 '166.' 6' 
 86.4 
 
 72.8 
 62.1 
 
 54.4 
 43.7 
 35.9 
 29.1 
 19.4 
 
 17.5 
 14.6 
 11.6 
 6.8 
 5,8 
 
 5.8 
 4.8 
 3.9 
 3.9 
 3.9 
 
 3.9 
 3.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 7 
 18 
 18 
 
 3 
 11 
 
 11 
 3 
 
 7 
 2 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 ""2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 " "i" 
 
 1 
 
 '"12 
 5 
 12 
 3 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 ""K 
 
 '"'i' 
 
 2 
 
 '"'i' 
 " "i' 
 
 100.0 
 92.8 
 74.5 
 66.1 
 63.0 
 
 41.8 
 30.6 
 27.5 
 20.4 
 18.4 
 
 16.3 
 13,3 
 12,2 
 12,2 
 10,2 
 
 10,2 
 9,2 
 7.1 
 7.1 
 6.1 
 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2,0 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 76,4 
 66,6 
 48.1 
 
 37.2 
 33.3 
 25.5 
 25,5 
 15.7 
 
 15.7 
 16,7 
 13,7 
 9,8 
 9,8 
 
 7.8 
 7.8 
 7.8 
 5,9 
 5.9 
 
 5,9 
 5,9 
 
 R 
 
 5to 5.9 
 
 11 
 2 
 
 8 
 2 
 
 1 
 31 
 
 8 
 
 24 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 26 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 13 
 5 
 7 
 
 ""ii' 
 
 1 
 "■'ii' 
 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 91.3 
 89.7 
 83.3 
 
 81.7 
 80.9 
 56.3 
 50.0 
 30.9 
 
 29.4 
 
 28.6 
 
 7.9 
 
 5.6 
 
 4.8 
 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 2.4 
 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 100.0 
 87.1 
 73.2 
 67.8 
 
 60.2 
 60.2 
 48.4 
 48.4 
 40.9 
 
 39.8 
 39.8 
 24.8 
 20.4 
 20.4 
 
 20,4 
 20.4 
 17.2 
 17.2 
 14.0 
 
 11.9 
 11.9 
 6.5 
 6.5 
 5.4 
 
 5.4 
 5.4 
 4.3 
 3.2 
 2.2 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 100.0 
 88.1 
 71.2 
 65.2 
 
 59.3 
 58.6 
 48.3 
 48.3 
 41.5 
 
 39.8 
 39.8 
 28.0 
 22.0 
 22.0 
 
 21.2 
 21.2 
 18.6 
 17.8 
 16.3 
 
 13.6 
 
 13.6 
 
 6.8 
 
 6.8 
 
 5.9 
 
 5.9 
 5.9 
 3.4 
 2.6 
 1.7 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 16 
 5 
 
 10 
 4 
 
 1 
 41 
 11 
 35 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 45 
 5 
 10 
 
 16 
 18 
 7 
 12 
 
 ■"25" 
 
 " "26' 
 
 1 
 
 ""so' 
 
 4 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 91.8 
 89.3 
 84.2 
 
 82.1 
 81.6 
 60.7 
 66.1 
 37.2 
 
 36.2 
 35.7 
 12.8 
 10.2 
 5.1 
 
 5.1 
 5.1 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 1.5 
 
 1.5 
 1.6 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 
 100.0 
 92.1 
 83.2 
 79.7 
 
 73.8 
 73.8 
 61.4 
 61.4 
 51.5 
 
 51.0 
 51.0 
 36.2 
 34.2 
 31.2 
 
 31.2 
 30.7 
 18.3 
 18.3 
 13.9 
 
 11.9 
 11.9 
 5.5 
 5.6 
 4.0 
 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 2.5 
 2.0 
 1.6 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 + 
 
 6 to 6.9 
 
 f) 
 
 7 to 7.9 
 
 fi 
 
 8to 8.9 
 
 7 
 
 9to 9.9 
 
 8 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 9 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 in 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 11 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 1"' 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 13 
 
 15 to 15.9 
 
 14 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 15 
 
 17tol7.9 
 
 Ifi 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 25 
 
 18 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 
 IQ 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 
 on 
 
 22 to 22 9 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 9 
 4 
 
 
 
 '>^ 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 
 
 w 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 
 
 
 f^ 
 
 25 to 25.9 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 13 
 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 •"i 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 •>=; 
 
 27 to 27 9 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 '""i' 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 % 
 
 28 to 28 9 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 ''7 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 
 
 *>« 
 
 30 to 30 9 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■«) 
 
 31 to 31. 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 33 to 33 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 90 
 
 34 to 34 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Si 
 
 36 to 36 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 o<i 
 
 37 to 37 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?7 
 
 39 to 39 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 *1S 
 
 40 to 40 9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 to 42 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^f> 
 
 44 to 44 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ii 
 
 46 to 46 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 46 
 
 47 
 48 
 49 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 RO tn Sn 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 rr 
 
 ilneludes also 64 in Middle states and 62 in Central states in 1900, and 15 in Middle states and 10 in Central states in 1890. 
 'Includes also in Southern states 8 in 1900 and 6 in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 571 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 the given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, tlie lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVEH— 
 
 continued. 
 
 MALES UNDER 16. 
 
 FEMALES UNDER 16. 
 
 
 All occupations by groups 
 of states— Continued. 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 
 Total.! 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.a 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total.-i 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 421 
 
 362 
 
 
 
 105 
 
 95 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 1.54 
 
 139 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 77 
 
 
 
 136 
 
 90 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 49 
 39 
 32 
 28 
 
 24 
 57 
 24 
 42 
 9 
 
 6 
 49 
 9 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 ■■42' 
 
 41 
 32 
 23 
 
 13 
 37 
 
 7 
 35 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 34 
 
 11 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 26 
 
 1 
 9 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 96.7 
 8.5.0 
 75.8 
 68.2 
 
 61.5 
 65.8 
 42.3 
 36.6 
 26.6 
 
 24.5 
 
 23.0 
 
 11.4 
 
 9.3 
 
 6.0 
 
 6.7 
 6.5 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 2.9 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.2 
 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 
 "i6o"6' 
 88.4 
 77.1 
 68.2 
 
 61.9 
 68.3 
 48.1 
 46.2 
 36.5 
 
 35.6 
 34.8 
 25.4 
 22.4 
 20.5 
 
 20.2 
 19.6 
 12.4 
 12.2 
 9.7 
 
 8.6 
 8.6 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 
 2.8 
 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 1.4 
 1.1 
 0.8 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 27 
 
 77 
 
 ...... 
 
 52 
 
 41 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 100.0 
 
 74.3 
 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 45.3 
 
 2.1 
 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 
 6 
 
 22 
 
 3 
 
 14 
 9 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 80.6 
 9.7 
 
 100.0 
 
 63.3 
 
 23.3 
 
 20.0 
 
 3.3 
 
 43 
 
 104 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 77 
 
 53 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 
 72.1 
 
 4.6 
 
 0.6 
 
 100.0 
 
 44.6 
 
 6.6 
 
 6.0 
 
 1.4 
 
 55 
 16 
 
 57 
 19 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 22.5 
 
 100.0 
 
 26.0 
 
 1.3 
 
 119 
 17 
 
 
 
 70 
 19 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 12.5 
 
 100.0 
 
 22.2 
 
 1.1 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 4 
 ,5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 5 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?4 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?H 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3R 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 > Includes also in Southern states 18 in 1900 and 14 in 1890. 
 
 < Includes also in Central states 66 in 1900 and 13 iu 1890. 
 
572 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 75.— SHOES— COMPAEISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 EAKNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 
 
 AND OVER. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Bottomers. 
 
 Bottom finishers. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total. 1 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Total, a 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 274 
 
 253 
 
 
 
 296 
 
 310 
 
 
 
 140 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 167 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 2.00 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2.00to 2.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 99.2 
 
 98.8 
 94.6 
 94.1 
 89.7 
 86.6 
 
 79.8 
 76.5 
 70.0 
 64.0 
 60.5 
 
 60.1 
 56.7 
 64.9 
 49.0 
 43.1 
 
 39.5 
 36.0 
 30.8 
 26.9 
 22.9 
 
 21.7 
 20.2 
 19.8 
 16.6 
 12.6 
 
 9.1 
 7.9 
 7.6 
 6.6 
 4.4 
 
 4.0 
 3.2 
 2.4 
 1.2 
 0.4 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 99.3 
 
 98.7 
 96.1 
 94.5 
 90.9 
 88.0 
 
 82.5 
 78.0 
 72.5 
 67.7 
 64.2 
 
 62.9 
 59.0 
 57.4 
 51.2 
 44.6 
 
 40.9 
 37.4 
 32.5 
 29.3 
 24.8 
 
 23.5 
 22.2 
 21.2 
 17.7 
 14.6 
 
 10.9 
 9.6 
 9.0 
 
 6.7 
 .5.1 
 
 3.6 
 
 2.2 
 1.6 
 
 1.0 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2.B0to 2.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 3.00to 3.49 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 11 
 1 
 
 11 
 8 
 
 17 
 
 11 
 
 14 
 
 15 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 2 
 16 
 15 
 9 
 
 9 
 13 
 10 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 1 
 8 
 10 
 9 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 6 
 3 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 98.8 
 96.6 
 93.7 
 
 90.8 
 88.6 
 86.1 
 84.6 
 81.7 
 
 80.6 
 78.0 
 75.1 
 70.0 
 65.6 
 
 60.6 
 56.1 
 61.4 
 46.7 
 .43.4 
 
 39.4 
 36.1 
 32.4 
 28.4 
 24.4 
 
 21.5 
 16.0 
 16.3 
 14.2 
 12.0 
 
 9.1 
 8.4 
 6.6 
 4.4 
 2.9 
 
 2.2 
 1.4 
 1.1 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 
 1 
 2 
 6 
 8 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 6 
 8 
 3 
 
 9 
 10 
 16 
 12 
 
 14 
 
 12 
 16 
 13 
 9 
 11 
 
 9 
 11 
 11 
 12 
 
 8 
 
 15 
 3 
 3 
 
 7 
 9 
 
 2 
 6 
 7 
 6 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 2 
 11 
 
 9 
 17 
 
 14 
 17 
 16 
 11 
 4 
 
 12 
 6 
 19 
 21 
 11 
 
 11 
 15 
 10 
 14 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 11 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 4 
 2 
 7 
 6 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 4 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.0 
 97.0 
 94.3 
 
 91.6 
 89.5 
 86.8 
 86.1 
 82.4 
 
 81.4 
 78.4 
 76.0 
 69.6 
 65.6 
 
 60.8 
 66.8 
 51.7 
 47.3 
 44.3 
 
 40.6 
 37.6 
 33.8 
 30.1 
 26.0 
 
 23.3 
 18.3 
 17.2 
 16.2 
 13.9 
 
 10. R 
 10.2 
 8.5 
 6.1 
 4.4 
 
 3.7 
 3.1 
 2.4 
 2.0 
 1.7 
 
 1.4 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 . 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 3.50to 3.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 4.00to 4.49 
 
 1 
 2 
 6 
 8 
 8 
 
 6 
 7 
 4 
 8 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 14 
 
 12 
 
 14 
 
 12 
 13 
 13 
 9 
 11 
 
 9 
 10 
 11 
 11 
 
 8 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 3 
 6 
 8 
 
 2 
 5 
 6 
 4 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 97.8 
 97.8 
 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 93.6 
 92.1 
 92.1 
 
 90.7 
 86.4 
 82.8 
 81.4 
 79.3 
 
 79.3 
 77.8 
 77.8 
 71.4 
 67.1 
 
 56.7 
 52.1 
 48.6 
 46.4 
 43.6 
 
 42.1 
 39.3 
 37.1 
 84.3 
 28.6 
 
 22.1 
 19.3 
 17.8 
 15.0 
 9.8 
 
 9.3 
 6.4 
 5.0 
 5.0 
 4.3 
 
 2.8 
 2.1 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.3 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 
 96.2 
 95.5 
 93.0 
 91.7 
 91.1 
 
 89.2 
 85.3 
 82.2 
 80.2 
 78.3 
 
 78.3 
 76.4 
 74.5 
 68.8 
 64.3 
 
 52.2 
 49.0 
 46.9 
 42.7 
 39.6 
 
 38.2 
 35.0 
 33.1 
 30.6 
 25.5 
 
 19.8 
 17.2 
 16.9 
 13.4 
 8.3 
 
 8.3 
 5.7 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 3.8 
 
 2.6 
 1.9 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 '"i66.'6' 
 
 98.6 
 
 97.2 
 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 94.4 
 
 91.5 
 85.9 
 85.9 
 83.1 
 76.0 
 
 74.6 
 73.2 
 67.6 
 62.0 
 .53.5 
 
 47.9 
 47.9 
 47.9 
 40.8 
 39.4 
 
 38.0 
 33.8 
 31.0 
 26.8 
 26.8 
 
 24.0 
 18.3 
 15.5 
 15.5 
 14.1 
 
 14.1 
 1L3 
 4.2 
 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 4.50tO 4.99 
 
 9 
 
 S.OOto 6.49 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 in 
 
 5.50to 5.99 
 
 n 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.4 
 98.4 
 96.7 
 96.7 
 96.0 
 
 91.7 
 90.0 
 90.0 
 88.4 
 81.7 
 
 80.0 
 80.0 
 78.4 
 66.7 
 66.7 
 
 61.7 
 51.7 
 61.7 
 46.0 
 48.3 
 
 41.7 
 40.0 
 36.7 
 31.7 
 31.7 
 
 28.3 
 21.7 
 18.3 
 18.3 
 16.7 
 
 16.7 
 13.3 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 
 6.0 
 5.0 
 6.0 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 4 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 
 6 
 6 
 8 
 8 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 9 
 7 
 19 
 
 5 
 5 
 5 
 6 
 2 
 
 5 
 3 
 4 
 8 
 9 
 
 4 
 2 
 4 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 2" 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 4 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 5' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 2 
 3 
 
 2' 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 i" 
 
 12 
 
 6.50to 6.99 
 
 13 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 6 
 6 
 2 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 9' 
 
 6 
 16 
 
 5 
 6 
 3 
 4 
 2 
 
 4 
 3 
 4 
 8 
 9 
 
 4 
 2 
 4 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 [ 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 i" 
 
 14 
 
 7.50tO 7.99 
 
 15 
 
 S.OOto 8.49 
 
 Ifi 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 17 
 
 g.OOto 9.49 
 
 IR 
 
 9.50to 9.99 
 
 19 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 ?n 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 ■>1 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 ?? 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 ?3 
 
 12.00to 12.49 
 
 '?'[ 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 ?fi 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 ?R 
 
 18.50 to 13.99 
 
 ?7 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 ■>« 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 ?9 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 30 
 
 15.50 to 15.99 
 
 31 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 3? 
 
 16.60 to 16.99 
 
 33 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 31 
 
 17.50 to 17 99 . 
 
 35 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 3fi 
 
 18.60 to 18.99 
 
 37 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 3R 
 
 19.50 to 19.99 
 
 39 
 
 20 00 to 20 49 
 
 40 
 
 20.60 to 20.99 
 
 41 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 4' 
 
 21.60 to 21.99 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 5 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 43 
 
 22.00 to 22.49 
 
 44 
 
 22 .50 to 22 99 
 
 45 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 W 
 
 23.50 to 23.99 
 
 47 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 43 
 
 24.60 to 24.99 
 
 49 
 
 25 00 to 25 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 25.50 to 25.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 26.00 to 26.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 5'' 
 
 26.50 to 26.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 27.00 to 27.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 27 50 to 27 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 28.00 to 28.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 28.60 to 28 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 29.00 to 29.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 29 50 to 29 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 30 00 to 30 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 50 
 
 30.60 to 30.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fil 
 
 31 00 to 31 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fio 
 
 31.50 to 31.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 32 00 to 32 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 32.60 to 32.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 33 00 to 33.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 33..50 to 33.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 34.50 to 34.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 
 
 
 
 6.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 
 
 59 
 
 35 00 to 35.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 35.60 to 36.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 37 00 to 37 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 79 
 
 39.00 to 39.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 73 
 
 41.60 to 41.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 74 
 
 42.60 to 42.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also 17 in New England states and 6 in Central states in 1900, and 6 in New England states and 61 in Central states in 1S90. 
 
 2 Includes also 5 in Middle states, 2 in Southern states, and 10 in Central states in 1900; and 4 in Middle states, 4 in Southern states, and 3 in Central states in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 573 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED EARNINGS IN A WEEK: 1900 AND 1890. 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVEE— Continued. 
 
 
 Cutters, sole-leather. 
 
 
 
 Cutters 
 
 upper. 
 
 
 
 Edgers. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total. 8 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total. ■> 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cimiulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 25 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 94 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 133 
 
 87 
 
 
 
 219 
 
 110 
 
 
 
 25 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.5 
 98.5 
 97.0 
 
 97.0 
 94.0 
 91.0 
 86.6 
 80.6 
 
 70.1 
 67.2 
 64.2 
 61.2 
 55.2 
 
 55.2 
 44.8 
 43.3 
 38.8 
 38.8 
 
 38.8 
 37.3 
 20.9 
 20.9 
 17.9 
 
 17.9 
 16.4 
 7.5 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 97.7 
 
 94.3 
 92.0 
 89.7 
 85.1 
 79.3 
 
 70.1 
 67,8 
 65,5 
 63,2 
 58,6 
 
 58,6 
 50,6 
 49.4 
 46.0 
 46,0 
 
 46.0 
 44.8 
 32,2 
 32.2 
 29.9 
 
 28.8 
 25.3 
 18.4 
 11.5 
 10.4 
 
 9.2 
 8.0 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 3.4 
 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 2.3 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 4 
 
 7 
 1 
 3 
 
 'ioo.'o" 
 
 95.7 
 95.7 
 95.7 
 89.3 
 89.3 
 
 77.6 
 76.6 
 72.3 
 67.0 
 63.8 
 
 62.8 
 51.0 
 50.0 
 46.8 
 46.8 
 
 43.6 
 43.6 
 36.2 
 35.1 
 
 28.7 
 
 27.7 
 
 24.5 
 
 22.3 
 
 7.4 
 
 7.4 
 
 5.3 
 4.3 
 2.1 
 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 1 
 4 
 5 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 3 
 
 4 
 11 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 18 
 3 
 4 
 
 1 
 4 
 2 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 2 
 2 
 4 
 6 
 8 
 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 4 
 
 7 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 6 
 6 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 ...... 
 
 'iooio' 
 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 92.5 
 91.8 
 
 83.5 
 82.7 
 79.7 
 76.0 
 73.0 
 
 72.2 
 62.4 
 61.7 
 59.4 
 58.7 
 
 66.4 
 63.4 
 45.1 
 42.9 
 36,8 
 
 34.6 
 28.6 
 25.6 
 12.0 
 9,8 
 
 6.8 
 6.0 
 3.0 
 1.5 
 
 1.5 
 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 • 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 92.0 
 92.0 
 92.0 
 92.0 
 
 80.0 
 76.0 
 76.0 
 76.0 
 72.0 
 
 60.0 
 44.0 
 36.0 
 24.0 
 24.0 
 
 24.0 
 
 24.0 
 
 8.0 
 
 8.0 
 
 100.0 
 94.5 
 91.7 
 86.1 
 86.1 
 
 80.6 
 69.4 
 66.7 
 63.9 
 52.8 
 
 47.2 
 36.1 
 36.1 
 27.8 
 25.0 
 
 25.0 
 22.2 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 
 11,1 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 
 5 
 2 
 5 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 4 
 2 
 
 4 
 ....„ 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 94.7 
 92.1 
 92.1 
 89.4 
 
 81.6 
 78.9 
 76.3 
 71.0 
 65.8 
 
 57.9 
 44.7 
 39.5 
 26.3 
 21.0 
 
 21.0 
 18.4 
 7.9 
 7.9 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 
 100.0 
 95.2 
 92.8 
 85.7 
 85.7 
 
 80.9 
 71.4 
 69.0 
 66.6 
 57.1 
 
 52,4 
 42.8 
 42.8 
 33.3 
 30.9 
 
 30.9 
 28.6 
 19.0 
 19.0 
 19.0 
 
 19.0 
 14.3 
 11.9 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 2.4 
 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 93.1 
 93.1 
 
 93.1 
 86.2 
 82.8 
 82.8 
 82.8 
 
 82.8 
 79.3 
 79.3 
 72.4 
 69.0 
 
 65.5 
 68.6 
 58.6 
 58.6 
 41.4 
 
 38.0 
 34.5 
 31.0 
 31.0 
 24.2 
 
 24.2 
 20.7 
 20.7 
 17.2 
 17.2 
 
 13.8 
 13.8 
 13.8 
 10.4 
 3.4 
 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 
 3.4 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 2 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 i 
 1 
 1 
 4 
 2 
 
 4 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.6 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 97.3 
 96.4 
 
 95.9 
 95,0 
 92.3 
 90.4 
 88.6 
 
 86.3 
 85.0 
 79.0 
 76.7 
 75.4 
 
 71.2 
 68.0 
 63.9 
 58.9 
 64.4 
 
 52.1 
 50.2 
 48.0 
 45.2 
 41.1 
 
 39.3 
 37.9 
 34.3 
 28.8 
 26.0 
 
 24.2 
 22.8 
 21.9 
 21.5 
 21.0 
 
 20.6 
 18.3 
 18.3 
 14.2 
 11.4 
 
 9.1 
 7.3 
 3.7 
 1.4 
 0.9 
 
 0.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 100.0 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 98.2 
 97.3 
 
 97.3 
 96.4 
 95.5 
 94.6 
 93.7 
 
 92.8 
 89.1 
 85.5 
 84.6 
 83.7 
 
 80.9 
 78,2 
 74.6 
 70.9 
 67.3 
 
 60.9 
 58.2 
 54.6 
 52.7 
 47.3 
 
 42.7 
 37.3 
 30.9 
 25.6 
 23.7 
 
 20.9 
 20.9 
 19.1 
 16.4 
 13.6 
 
 12.7 
 10.9 
 10.0 
 8.2 
 7.3 
 
 7.3 
 7.3 
 6.4 
 6.5 
 5.6 
 
 4.6 
 3.6 
 2.7 
 2,7 
 0,9 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 88.0 
 88.0 
 88.0 
 80.0 
 
 80.0 
 76.0 
 76.0 
 76.0 
 68.0 
 
 64.0 
 66.0 
 52.0 
 52,0 
 44.0 
 
 36.0 
 32.0 
 32.0 
 24.0 
 24.0 
 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 16.0 
 12.0 
 8.0 
 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 
 12 
 13 
 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 6 
 4 
 4 
 5 
 
 3 
 13 
 5 
 3 
 9 
 
 7 
 9 
 11 
 10 
 5 
 
 4 
 6 
 6 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 8 
 12 
 6 
 4 
 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 3 
 4 
 4 
 4 
 7 
 
 3 
 4 
 2 
 6 
 5 
 
 6 
 7 
 6 
 2 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 2 
 
 
 15 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 IS 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 19 
 20 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 6 
 1 
 
 3 
 2 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 6 
 4 
 
 21 
 
 ""■"4" 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 22 
 23 
 24 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 '"'i' 
 ....„ 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 25 
 26 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 
 27 
 28 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 29 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ""'i' 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 .39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 8 
 5 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .60 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,52 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6'' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •JO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 73 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 s Includes also in New England states 13 In 1900 and 6 in 1890. „,^,, ^ ., . „ ^ , 
 
 ^Includes also 23 in New England states and 16 in Central states in 1900, and 9 m New England states and 11 in Central states in 1890. 
 
574 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 75.— SHOES— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons 
 
 
 KAENINGS IN A WBBK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND ovEE— Continued. 
 
 
 Edgers— Continued. 
 
 Finishers. 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Total.2 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num 
 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 28 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 274 
 
 170 
 
 
 
 79 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 100 
 
 80 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2.50to 2.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 S.OOto 8.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 3.60to 3.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 94.0 
 93.0 
 
 93.0 
 92.0 
 91.0 
 90.0 
 88.0 
 
 76.0 
 75.0 
 70.0 
 62.0 
 48.0 
 
 38.0 
 28.0 
 18.0 
 9.0 
 6.0 
 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 8.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 
 97.6 
 96.0 
 92.6 
 87.6 
 82.6 
 
 81.2 
 81.2 
 76.2 
 67.5 
 67.6 
 
 67.5 
 52.5 
 51.2 
 42.5 
 32.6 
 
 18.8 
 13.8 
 12.6 
 10.0 
 8.8 
 
 7.6 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 S 
 
 4.60to 4.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 
 98.8 
 97.1 
 95.9 
 96.3 
 94.7 
 
 94.7 
 93.5 
 93.0 
 90.6 
 
 88.2 
 
 87.1 
 83.0 
 78.8 
 78.2 
 73.5 
 
 70.0 
 66.9 
 61.8 
 68.2 
 64.7 
 
 50.6 
 47.6 
 45.3 
 43.6 
 40.0 
 
 35.9 
 32.4 
 27.7 
 23.6 
 21.2 
 
 18.8 
 17.7 
 16.5 
 14.7 
 12.4 
 
 11.8 
 
 10.0 
 
 9.4 
 
 7.7 
 
 6.6 
 
 5.9 
 6.9 
 4.7 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 
 3.0 
 2.4 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 in 
 
 5.50 to 6.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 6 00 to 6.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 1 
 3 
 4 
 1 
 
 8 
 7 
 B 
 8 
 6 
 
 5 
 14 
 5 
 5 
 12 
 
 11 
 9 
 14 
 12 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 7 
 7 
 11 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 10 
 13 
 9 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 9' 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 4 
 9 
 5 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 4 
 4 
 2 
 
 7 
 7 
 1 
 8 
 6 
 
 7 
 7 
 6 
 6 
 7 
 
 6 
 4 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 8 
 7 
 ' 4 
 4 
 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.5 
 97.7 
 97.3 
 96.2 
 94.8 
 
 94.4 
 93.3 
 90.8 
 88.9 
 86.0 
 
 83.8 
 82.0 
 76.9 
 76.1 
 73.3 
 
 68.9 
 64.9 
 61.6 
 66.5 
 52.1 
 
 49.2 
 47.0 
 44.4 
 41.9 
 37.9 
 
 36.1 
 33.9 
 30.2 
 25.6 
 22.2 
 
 20.4 
 19.3 
 18.6 
 18.2 
 17.8 
 
 17.5 
 15.7 
 15.7 
 12.4 
 10.2 
 
 8.0 
 6.5 
 3.3 
 1.4 
 1.1 
 
 0.7 
 • 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.3 
 98.3 
 98.3 
 98.3 
 98.3 
 
 98.3 
 96.7 
 96.7 
 93.3 
 88.3 
 
 88.3 
 88.3 
 85.0 
 81.7 
 68.4 
 
 68.4 
 63.4 
 61.7 
 
 60.: 
 
 36.7 
 
 20.0 
 15.0 
 13.3 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 
 8.3 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 
 1 
 
 I'' 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 92.8 
 89.2 
 82.1 
 
 82.1 
 82.1 
 82.1 
 82.1 
 82.1 
 
 78.5 
 67.8 
 67.8 
 64.3 
 60.7 
 
 53.6 
 46.4 
 42.8 
 42.8 
 39.3 
 
 39.3 
 28.6 
 26.0 
 21.4 
 10.7 
 
 10.7 
 10.7 
 10.7 
 10.7 
 10.7 
 
 10.7 
 10.7 
 10.7 
 10.7 
 10.7 
 
 7.1 
 7.1 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 
 100.0 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 92.8 
 89.2 
 
 89.2 
 89.2 
 78.5 
 78.5 
 71.4 
 
 64.3 
 53.6 
 50.0 
 42.8 
 42.8 
 
 42.8 
 39.8 
 39.3 
 39.3 
 39.3 
 
 35.7 
 36.7 
 32.1 
 32.1 
 32.1 
 
 28.6 
 21.4 
 21.4 
 21.4 
 
 17.8 
 
 17.8 
 17.8 
 17.8 
 14.3 
 10.7 
 
 7.1 
 7.1 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 7.60 to 7.99 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 97.4 
 96.2 
 
 96.2 
 96.2 
 94.9 
 93.6 
 91.1 
 
 79.7 
 78.6 
 73.4 
 65.8 
 51.9 
 
 40.5 
 29.1 
 19.0 
 8.9 
 6.3 
 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 S.8 
 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 IS 
 
 8 00 to 8.49 
 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 2 
 9 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 6 
 11 
 9 
 
 9 
 8 
 8 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 3 
 
 2' 
 
 2 
 8 
 
 3 
 1 
 7 
 8 
 10 
 
 3 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 12 
 
 1 
 6 
 8 
 14 
 10 
 
 10 
 10 
 9 
 3 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 2 
 4 
 4 
 1 
 
 4' 
 
 7 
 8 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 7 
 8 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 IR 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 It 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 ""n 
 
 10 50 to 10 99 
 
 ''1 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 00 
 
 11 50 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 ?3 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 
 3 
 
 '>'t 
 
 12 60 to 12.99 
 
 
 ?s 
 
 13 00 to 13 49 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 ?8 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 07 
 
 14 00 to 14 49 
 
 ?R 
 
 14.60 to 14.99 
 
 ■K) 
 
 15 00 to 16 49 . 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 sn 
 
 16.60 to 15.99 
 
 SI 
 
 16 00 to 16.49 
 
 f 
 
 16.60 to 16.99 
 
 11 
 
 17 00 to 17.49 
 
 84 
 
 17 50 to 17 99 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 i' 
 
 i' 
 
 i" 
 
 2 
 
 ffi 
 
 18 50 to 18 99 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 ^^7 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 ?S 
 
 19 50 to 19 99 
 
 S9 
 
 20 00 to 20 49 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^0 
 
 21 50 to 21 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 « 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 45 
 46 
 
 47 
 48 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 oQ no to 21 49 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 94 00 to 24 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2t 00 to 25 49 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 SO 
 
 25 50 to 25 99 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 61 
 
 52 
 53 
 54 
 
 9fi on to 26 49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 07 no to 27 49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 07 Rn to 97 Qt* 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 56 
 
 57 
 58 
 69 
 60 
 61 
 
 62 
 63 
 64 
 65 
 60 
 
 67 
 68 
 69 
 70 
 
 71 
 72 
 73 
 74 
 
 9ft 50 to 2ft 99 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9Q 'SO to 9Q 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 01 Kft tn "^l Q9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 qo (\{\ to 32 49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■30 fSO to %'^ 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Qp; 00 I0 35 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 00 to 37 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 'SO tfi 41 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' Includes aLso in Southern states 2 in 1900 and 3 in 1890. 
 
 ^Includes also 3 in Middle states, 2 in Southern statci, and 10 in Central states in 1900; and 1 in Middle states, 2 in Southern states, and 17 in Central states in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 575 
 
 OCCUPA.TIONS AT SPECIFIED EARNINGS IN A WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued. 
 In the given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 Lasters. 
 
 Stitchers, upper. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.3 
 
 New England states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 301 
 
 204 
 
 
 
 107 
 
 93 
 
 
 
 88 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 611 
 
 356 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 99.2 
 98.8 
 98.0 
 
 97.3 
 97.1 
 94.9 
 93.2 
 90.6 
 
 86.7 
 81.0 
 77.3 
 71.2 
 66.2 
 
 69.7 
 54.6 
 46.6 
 40.3 
 32.1 
 
 26.6 
 21.7 
 19.6 
 16.4 
 13.9 
 
 11.8 
 9.6 
 9.0 
 6.9 
 3.3 
 
 3.0 
 2.6 
 2.0 
 1.4 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0,6 
 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 <1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 8 
 1 
 1 
 4 
 
 2 
 7 
 
 1 
 7 
 3 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 1 
 7 
 4 
 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 2 
 3 
 
 6 
 5 
 5 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 "i66."6" 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 
 98.1 
 
 96.2 
 96.2 
 91.6 
 89.7 
 86.9 
 
 84.1 
 79.4 
 72.9 
 66.3 
 67.9 
 
 54.2 
 60.4 
 43.0 
 40.2 
 33.6 
 
 26.2 
 20.5 
 16.9 
 13.1 
 10.3 
 
 8.4 
 6.6 
 4.7 
 4.7 
 2.8 
 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 95.7 
 94.7 
 93.6 
 
 89.3 
 87.1 
 79.6 
 78.5 
 71.0 
 
 67.8 
 62.4 
 61.3 
 60.2 
 52.7 
 
 48.4 
 46.2 
 43.0 
 38.7 
 36.6 
 
 33.4 
 26.9 
 21.5 
 16.2 
 14.0 
 
 12.9 
 
 11.8 
 
 9.7 
 
 7.5 
 
 6.5 
 
 5.4 
 5.4 
 4.3 
 2.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 7 
 
 8 
 11 
 
 6 
 17 
 
 8 
 
 13 
 14 
 14 
 17 
 16 
 
 9 
 22 
 14 
 19 
 17 
 
 20 
 21 
 18 
 10 
 16 
 
 6 
 11 
 
 3 
 12 
 10 
 
 2 
 3 
 3 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 100,0 
 99,7 
 98.9 
 98.3 
 97.7 
 
 95.8 
 94.9 
 91.8 
 90.4 
 
 86.7 
 
 83.4 
 79.8 
 76.8 
 71.9 
 67.1 
 
 62.9 
 60.4 
 64.2 
 60.3 
 44.9 
 
 40.2 
 34.5 
 28.6 
 23.6 
 20.8 
 
 16.3 
 14.6 
 11.6 
 10.7 
 7.3 
 
 4.5 
 3,9 
 3.1 
 2,2 
 1.1 
 
 0.8 
 0,3 
 0,3 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 98.6 
 
 98.3 
 98.3 
 96.6 
 95.6 
 94.0 
 
 90.7 
 86.0 
 83.0 
 76.7 
 71.1 
 
 63.8 
 67.8 
 46.6 
 41.8 
 34.2 
 
 28.2 
 24.6 
 22,6 
 19.6 
 16.2 
 
 13.9 
 11.3 
 10.6 
 7.0 
 8.3 
 
 2.6 
 2.3 
 1.3 
 1.0 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 9 
 
 13 
 20 
 
 29 
 19 
 31 
 31 
 
 28 
 
 26 
 46 
 27 
 42 
 33 
 
 20 
 11 
 16 
 13 
 11 
 
 11 
 3 
 
 11 
 18 
 2 
 
 2 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 S 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 4 
 3 
 
 9 
 2 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 4 
 9 
 12 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 3' 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 4 
 
 ' 'ioo.'o' 
 
 98.8 
 97.7 
 96.6 
 93.2 
 88.6 
 
 85.2 
 75.0 
 72.7 
 68.2 
 62.5 
 
 61.4 
 56.8 
 52.3 
 42.0 
 28.4 
 
 21.6 
 17.0 
 17.0 
 12.5 
 12.6 
 
 10.2 
 10.2 
 10.2 
 10.2 
 4.6 
 
 4.6 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 
 3.4 
 
 100.0 
 97.8 
 
 91.1 
 88.9 
 82.2 
 82.2 
 76.6 
 
 71.1 
 68.9 
 62.2 
 56.6 
 63.3 
 
 61.1 
 48.9 
 46.6 
 46.6 
 42.2 
 
 33.3 
 33.3 
 33.3 
 28.9 
 26.6 
 
 22.2 
 17.8 
 16.6 
 16.6 
 15.6 
 
 8.9 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 4.4 
 2.2 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 92.8 
 86,7 
 85.7 
 86.7 
 
 78.6 
 71,4 
 71.4 
 57.1 
 50.0 
 
 42.8 
 35.7 
 21.4 
 21.4 
 21.4 
 
 21.4 
 21.4 
 21.4 
 14.3 
 14.3 
 
 14.3 
 14.3 
 14.3 
 14.3 
 10.7 
 
 10,7 
 7.1 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 
 17 
 
 5 
 3 
 5 
 10 
 
 U 
 9 
 19 
 
 17 
 22 
 
 18 
 34 
 14 
 23 
 18 
 
 11 
 6 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 2 
 11 
 11 
 2 
 
 1 
 8 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 6 
 2 
 
 7 
 8 
 9 
 
 8 
 8 
 
 6 
 16 
 10 
 15 
 10 
 
 14 
 
 16 
 11 
 7 
 13 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 98.6 
 96.6 
 
 94.6 
 91.1 
 87.2 
 82.8 
 78.9 
 
 75.0 
 72.5 
 64.7 
 59.8 
 52.4 
 
 47.5 
 40.7 
 32.8 
 27.4 
 24.0 
 
 17.6 
 16.2 
 12.2 
 11.8 
 6.4 
 
 3.4 
 2.9 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 1.5 
 
 1.0 
 
 5 
 2 
 3 
 3 
 
 6 
 7 
 7 
 9 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 3 
 7 
 9 
 
 6 
 5 
 S 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 13 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 3 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 5 
 1 
 3 
 4 
 
 7 
 1 
 6 
 1 
 2 
 
 6 
 2 
 2 
 10 
 1 
 
 2" 
 
 2 
 
 4' 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 2' 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 
 98.6 
 92.8 
 88.4 
 85.5 
 85.5 
 
 79.7 
 72.5 
 65.2 
 63.8 
 69.4 
 
 53.6 
 43.5 
 42.0 
 33,3 
 31.9 
 
 29.0 
 21.7 
 18.8 
 15.9 
 1.4 
 
 15 
 16 
 
 17 
 18 
 19 
 20 
 21 
 
 22 
 23 
 24 
 26 
 26 
 
 27 
 ■'8 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 29 
 30 
 31 
 
 32 
 33 
 S4 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 35 
 36 
 
 37 
 
 2" 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 38 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4? 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4H 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .■SI 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6P 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7r 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 75 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 74 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'Includes also in Southern states 15 in 1900 and 14 in 1890. 
 
576 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 75.— SHOES— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Bacli Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of peisons 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLAKS). 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less than 2.00. 
 2.00 to 2.49 . . 
 2.50 to 2.99 . . 
 3.00 to 3.49 .. 
 3.60 to 3.99 . . 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 . 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 . 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 . 
 
 5.50 to 5.99 . 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 . 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 . 
 
 7.0O to 7.49 . 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 . 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 . 
 
 8.60 to 8.99 . 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 . 
 
 9.60 to 9.99 . 
 10.00 to 10.49 . 
 10.60 to 10.99 . 
 11.00 to 11.49 . 
 
 11.60 to 11.99 . 
 12.00 to 12.49 . 
 12.50 to 12.99 . 
 13.00 to 18.49 . 
 13.50 to 13.99 . 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 . 
 14.50 to 14.99 . 
 15.00 to 15.49 . 
 15.50 to 16.99 . 
 16.00 to 16.49 . 
 
 16.60 to 16.99 . 
 17.00 to 17.49 . 
 17.50 to 17.99 . 
 18.00 to 18.49 . 
 18.50 to 18.99 . 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 . 
 19.60 to 19.99 . 
 20.00 to 20.49 . 
 20.50 to 20.99 . 
 21.00 to 21.49 . 
 
 21.50 to 21.99 . 
 22.00 to 22.49 . 
 22.60 to 22.99 . 
 23.00 to 23.49 . 
 23.50 to 23.99 . 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 . 
 24.50 to 24.99 . 
 26.00 to 26.49 . 
 26.60 to 26.99 . 
 26.00 to 26.49 . 
 
 26.50 to 26.99 . 
 27.00 to 27.49 . 
 27.50 to 27,99 . 
 28.00 to 28.49 . 
 28.50 to 28.99 . 
 
 29.00 to 29.49 . 
 29.60 to 29.99 . 
 30.00 to 30.49 . 
 30.60 to 30.99 . 
 31.00 to 31.49 . 
 
 31.60 to 31.99 . 
 32.00 to 32.49 . 
 32.50 to 32.99 . 
 33.00 to 33.49 . 
 33.50 to 33.99 . 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVEE— Continued . 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Number. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 99.6 
 99.4 
 
 98.2 
 97.7 
 96.2 
 96.0 
 
 95.0 
 95.0 
 93.8 
 91.2 
 90.0 
 
 85.4 
 82.8 
 80.9 
 79.0 
 
 76.6 
 74.6 
 71.5 
 69.6 
 64.8 
 
 62.4 
 61.2 
 59.0 
 56.2 
 54.0 
 
 51.4 
 49.4 
 47.3 
 43.9 
 39.8 
 
 37.2 
 34.8 
 32.9 
 30.2 
 29.0 
 
 26.6 
 25.4 
 24.0 
 22.8 
 20.9 
 
 18.5 
 15.1 
 13.2 
 12.5 
 11.6 
 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 7.0 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 
 6.0 
 5.5 
 4.8 
 4.3 
 4.1 
 
 1.4 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0,5 
 
 100.0 
 
 95.9 
 95.3 
 94.2 
 92.5 
 90.8 
 
 87.9 
 85.0 
 85.0 
 81.0 
 
 78.8 
 
 76.6 
 74.8 
 70.2 
 66.8 
 64.5 
 
 69.9 
 54.8 
 47.9 
 43.4 
 41.6 
 
 41.1 
 36.9 
 30.2 
 29.1 
 28.0 
 
 24.5 
 20.6 
 20.0 
 18.2 
 17.1 
 
 16.0 
 15.4 
 14.8 
 14.8 
 
 ia.7 
 
 13.7 
 13.1 
 12.0 
 9.7 
 9.1 
 
 7.4 
 5.7 
 6.1 
 4.6 
 
 4.6 
 4.0 
 2.8 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Number. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 100.0 
 
 87.9 
 81.8 
 81.8 
 81.8 
 
 78.8 
 
 75.8 
 76.8 
 72.7 
 72.7 
 69.7 
 
 60.6 
 57.6 
 54.5 
 48.6 
 
 46.4 
 45.4 
 42.4 
 42.4 
 42.4 
 
 42.4 
 42.4 
 39.4 
 39.4 
 39.4 
 
 27.3 
 27.3 
 27.3 
 21.2 
 16.2 
 
 12.1 
 12.1 
 12.1 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 100.0 
 97.4 
 
 74.3 
 66.6 
 61.5 
 58.9 
 68.9 
 
 56.4 
 66.4 
 56.4 
 53.8 
 63.8 
 
 48.7 
 46.1 
 46.1 
 43.6 
 41.0 
 
 41.0 
 41.0 
 41.0 
 41.0 
 38.4 
 
 3.5.9 
 35.9 
 35.9 
 28.2 
 25.6 
 
 23.1 
 20.6 
 15.4 
 15.4 
 15.4 
 
 12.8 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 5.1 
 5.1 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Number. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 46 
 
 2 1 
 1 
 
 i' ;;;;;;; 
 
 1 
 1 1 
 
 1 1 
 
 2 
 
 4 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3 3 
 
 2 '.'.'.'.'.'.'. 
 
 1 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 2 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 42 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 100.0 
 95.6 
 
 93.4 
 93.4 
 93.4 
 91.2 
 91.2 
 
 89.1 
 86.9 
 86.9 
 78.2 
 78.2 
 
 78.2 
 76.0 
 76.0 
 76.0 
 73.8 
 
 69.5 
 67.3 
 60.8 
 60.8 
 56.6 
 
 54.3 
 54.3 
 62.1 
 62.1 
 45.6 
 
 43.4 
 41.3 
 36.9 
 32.6 
 30.4 
 
 26.0 
 26.0 
 23.9 
 23.9 
 23.9 
 
 23.9 
 21.7 
 19.5 
 19.6 
 19.5 
 
 19.6 
 19.6 
 17.4 
 16.2 
 13.0 
 
 10.8 
 
 10.8 
 
 10.8 
 
 8.7 
 
 8.7 
 
 8.7 
 8.7 
 8.7 
 6.5 
 6.6 
 
 6.5 
 6.5 
 6.S 
 6.6 
 6.6 
 
 100.0 
 97.6 
 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 96.2 
 
 92.8 
 90.4 
 86.7 
 80.9 
 78.6 
 
 78.6 
 76.2 
 69.0 
 66.6 
 61.9 
 
 61.9 
 61.9 
 54.7 
 54.7 
 64.7 
 
 50.0 
 45.2 
 40.6 
 
 28.6 
 26.2 
 21.4 
 11.9 
 
 9.6 
 7.1 
 7.1 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 Total. 1 
 
 Ntmiber. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 99.6 
 99.0 
 
 97.6 
 96.6 
 96.2 
 94.6 
 94.1 
 
 92.7 
 92.5 
 91.1 
 88.1 
 87.0 
 
 85.4 
 82.2 
 79.8 
 77.9 
 76,1 
 
 73.5 
 71.7 
 68.4 
 66.6 
 62.2 
 
 60.1 
 58.7 
 66.5 
 54.2 
 61.8 
 
 48.6 
 46.8 
 44.7 
 41.1 
 37.2 
 
 34.4 
 32.4 
 30.4 
 27.9 
 26.9 
 
 24.9 
 23.7 
 22.3 
 21.4 
 19.8 
 
 17.2 
 14.4 
 12.6 
 11.9 
 10.7 
 
 7.3 
 7,3 
 6,7 
 6,9 
 6.9 
 
 5.7 
 6.3 
 4.8 
 4.2 
 4.0 
 
 1.8 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 96.0 
 94.9 
 94.1 
 93.0 
 92.6 
 
 90.1 
 89.0 
 87.5 
 84.9 
 83.1 
 
 80.5 
 77.5 
 75.7 
 72.4 
 69.4 
 
 67.2 
 66.7 
 60.9 
 68.4 
 66.5 
 
 62.1 
 48.0 
 42.5 
 37.3 
 
 34.7 
 30.7 
 26.9 
 24.4 
 22.2 
 
 19.2 
 16.6 
 16.2 
 13.3 
 12.6 
 
 11.1 
 10.7 
 10.4 
 10.4 
 9.2 
 
 9.2 
 8.9 
 8.1 
 6.7 
 6.3 
 
 5.9 
 6.2 
 4.1 
 3.3 
 3.0 
 
 3.0 
 2.6 
 1.8 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 34,50 to 34,99 . 
 35.00 to 35.49 . 
 36.60 to 36.99 . 
 
 87.00 to 37.49 . 
 39.00 to 39.49 . 
 41.50 to 41.99 . 
 42.50 to 42.99 . 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 6,6 
 6,5 
 6,5 
 
 4,3 
 4,3 
 4.3 
 2.2 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 
 1 Includes also in Southern states 10 in 1900 and 16 in 1890. 
 
 2 Includes also 1 packer in 1900 and 1 in 1890, not separately presented. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 577 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED EARNINGS IN A WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 in the given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage o£ the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND ovEE— Continued. 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 New England states. 2 
 
 Middle states, s 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1900 1S90 
 
 1900 1800 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 1000 1890 
 
 31 
 
 1900 ie90 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 2,092 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.9 
 99.8 
 99.7 
 
 99.6 
 99.2 
 98.9 
 98.3 
 97.8 
 
 97.2 
 97.0 
 95.8 
 94.0 
 92.7 
 
 91.3 
 87.8 
 85.1 
 82.1 
 79.3 
 
 76.4 
 72.1 
 66.5 
 63.2 
 58.0 
 
 62.8 
 49.2 
 46.0 
 42.0 
 
 36.4 
 34.1 
 32.2 
 29.3 
 24.9 
 
 22.7 
 21.3 
 19.7 
 17.3 
 15.7 
 
 14,6 
 13.7 
 12.7 
 12.3 
 11.4 
 
 10.3 
 8.8 
 8.0 
 7.1 
 6.3 
 
 4.6 
 4.3 
 3.4 
 2.7 
 2.4 
 
 2.2 
 2.0 
 1.7 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 
 0.6 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 99.6 
 
 98.5 
 97.8 
 96.9 
 96.0 
 94.4 
 
 92.7 
 90.1 
 88.8 
 85.0 
 81.6 
 
 79.0 
 76.9 
 71.2 
 67.7 
 62.5 
 
 68.9 
 54.3 
 49.2 
 43.5 
 
 35.0 
 32.0 
 27.8 
 25.9 
 22.6 
 
 19.6 
 16.2 
 14.3 
 12.7 
 11.5 
 
 10.5 
 9.6 
 8.0 
 7.6 
 6.7 
 
 6.5 
 6.1 
 5.4 
 4.4 
 3.9 
 
 3.6 
 3.3 
 2.7 
 2.4 
 2.3 
 
 2.1 
 1.8 
 1.4 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 97.5 
 97.0 
 94.6 
 92.8 
 
 88.5 
 86.5 
 83.6 
 81.6 
 78.3 
 
 7-5.9 
 70.8 
 67.6 
 62.3 
 58.3 
 
 54.2 
 50.9 
 44.8 
 41.8 
 37.3 
 
 33.3 
 30.0 
 26.8 
 21.6 
 19.2 
 
 16.2 
 12.9 
 11.8 
 10.4 
 
 8.5 
 
 6.8 
 6.4 
 5.6 
 
 2.4 
 2,0 
 1.7 
 1.5 
 1.4 
 
 1.2 
 1,0 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0,7 
 0,7 
 
 0,7 
 0,7 
 0,7 
 0,5 
 0.5 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 100,0 
 99,6 
 99.6 
 99.0 
 
 97.2 
 93.6 
 91.9 
 88.1 
 85.6 
 
 79.8 
 76.8 
 71.1 
 67.4 
 62.8 
 
 61.3 
 65. 8 
 66.1 
 60.4 
 45.6 
 
 43.0 
 40.2 
 34.1 
 31.5 
 27.7 
 
 26,0 
 23,6 
 21,1 
 16.4 
 13.6 
 
 11.3 
 9.8 
 8.9 
 7.4 
 6.4 
 
 5.7 
 4.7 
 4.2 
 2.5 
 1.3 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 
 0,6 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 
 0,2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 100,0 
 96,7 
 96,7 
 
 96,7 
 96.7 
 93.5 
 
 77.4 
 74.1 
 70.9 
 67,7 
 64,5 
 
 51,6 
 48.4 
 45.1 
 41.9 
 41.9 
 
 38,7 
 38,7 
 32,2 
 22.6 
 22.6 
 
 22.6 
 16.1 
 16,1 
 16.1 
 12,9 
 
 12,9 
 12,9 
 12,9 
 12,9 
 12,9 
 
 12,9 
 12.9 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 
 100.0 
 97.4 
 97.4 
 
 97.4 
 92.1 
 92,1 
 84,2 
 79,0 
 
 76,3 
 71,1 
 60.5 
 67.9 
 47.4 
 
 26.3 
 13.2 
 7,9 
 7.9 
 
 6.3 
 5.3 
 
 100.0 
 99,1 
 
 98,6 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 
 96.7 
 95.7 
 94.3 
 90.5 
 88.6 
 
 87.1 
 81,4 
 79,0 
 76,6 
 71.3 
 
 ' 68.4 
 66.1 
 60,8 
 55.1 
 45.5 
 
 39.3 
 34.0 
 32.1 
 27.8 
 24.9 
 
 22.5 
 20.6 
 19.2 
 17.7 
 14.4 
 
 13.4 
 11,5 
 10,6 
 10.1 
 8.6 
 
 8,2 
 7,7 
 7,2 
 7.2 
 7.2 
 
 7.2 
 6,8 
 6,3 
 4,8 
 4,3 
 
 2.9 
 
 2.4 
 2,4 
 
 2.4 
 2,4 
 2,4 
 1,9 
 1,9 
 
 1,9 
 1,9 
 1,4 
 1,4 
 1,4 
 
 100,0 
 99,5 
 
 97,5 
 97,5 
 97,0 
 96,4 
 94,4 
 
 91.9 
 89.3 
 84.8 
 83.2 
 80.2 
 
 77.7 
 74.6. 
 69.0 
 63.0 
 57.4 
 
 56.9 
 54,3 
 49,3 
 47,2 
 43,2 
 
 38.1 
 34.0 
 31.5 
 25.9 
 25.4 
 
 22.4 
 19.3 
 17.8 
 16.8 
 13.7 
 
 11,2 
 10,2 
 9,7 
 8,2 
 7,6 
 
 6,1 
 5,1 
 4,6 
 3,6 
 3,1 
 
 3,1 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 2.6 
 2.0 
 
 1.5 
 1.6 
 1.0 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 60 
 76 
 68 
 80 
 
 66 
 120 
 
 75 
 112 
 103 
 
 78 
 62 
 91 
 61 
 53 
 
 63 
 33 
 48 
 74 
 40 
 
 24 
 
 So 
 
 42 
 28 
 18 
 
 15 
 15 
 7 
 12 
 17 
 
 24 
 10 
 
 14 
 12 
 24 
 
 4 
 13 
 9 
 5 
 2 
 
 3 
 3 
 4 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.9 
 99.8 
 99.7 
 
 99.2 
 98.7 
 98.3 
 97.1 
 96.2 
 
 94.5 
 93.7 
 92.0 
 89.8 
 87.9 
 
 86.1 
 82.0 
 79.1 
 75.6 
 72.2 
 
 68.4 
 65.2 
 69.5 
 55.9 
 50.6 
 
 46.7 
 41.9 
 39.0 
 34.6 
 31.7 
 
 29.2 
 26.6 
 25.1 
 22.8 
 19.2 
 
 17.3 
 16.2 
 14.7 
 12.7 
 11.4 
 
 10.5 
 9.8 
 9.1 
 
 7.4 
 6.2 
 5.8 
 5.1 
 4.6 
 
 3,4 
 3,2 
 2.6 
 2.1 
 1.9 
 
 1.8 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 0.7 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 0,4 
 0,4 
 
 98.6 
 97.2 
 96.5 
 94.8 
 93.6 
 
 90.6 
 88.3 
 85.5 
 83.3 
 80.2 
 
 78.5 
 74.7 
 72.7 
 68. i 
 64.0 
 
 61.3 
 68.8 
 52.8 
 49.8 
 45.4 
 
 42.3 
 38.7 
 35.0 
 29.8 
 27.0 
 
 23.5 
 21.1 
 18.6 
 17.0 
 14.7 
 
 12.7 
 
 10.6 
 
 9.4 
 
 7. 
 
 6.0 
 5.4 
 4.6 
 4,3 
 3,7 
 
 3,6 
 3,4 
 3,1 
 2,4 
 2,2 
 
 2.0 
 1.8 
 1.5 
 1.3 
 1.2 
 
 1.0 
 0.9 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0,1 
 0,1 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1,0 
 1,0 
 1.0 
 0,5 
 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0,2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 (*) 
 
 0.1 
 
 'Includes also 7 foremen in 1900 and 8 in 1890, not separately presented. 
 
 11265—03 37 
 
 <Le93 than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
578 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 75.— SHOES— COMPAEISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons 
 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVER. 
 
 
 General hands, helpers, 
 and laborers. 
 
 Stitchers, upper. 
 
 
 New England states. ' 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 173 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 330 
 
 214 
 
 
 
 367 
 
 328 
 
 
 
 163 
 
 225 
 
 
 
 860 
 
 767 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 2.00 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 1 
 3 
 12 
 
 23 
 18 
 29 
 32 
 32 
 
 30 
 23 
 18 
 ,18 
 21 
 
 20 
 11 
 11 
 9 
 4 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 ""2 
 1 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 99.7 
 99,5 
 97.3 
 
 95.4 
 
 91.8 
 86.4 
 79.0 
 69.6 
 
 62.1 
 64.8 
 46.6 
 40.3 
 31.1 
 
 26.9 
 
 17.2 
 
 9.8 
 
 5.2 
 
 2.4 
 
 1.6 
 1.1 
 0.3 
 
 100,0 
 99.7 
 98.4 
 98.2 
 97.2 
 
 93.6 
 86.6 
 81,1 
 72,2 
 62.5 
 
 52.7 
 43.6 
 36.6 
 31.1 
 26,6 
 
 19.2 
 13,1 
 9.7 
 6.4 
 3.6 
 
 2,4 
 2.1 
 1.2 
 1,2 
 0,6 
 
 0,3 
 0,3 
 0,3 
 0,3 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 7 
 3 
 6 
 8 
 
 8 
 5 
 8 
 
 16 
 8 
 
 13 
 10 
 12 
 17 
 
 7 
 
 11 
 10 
 6 
 2 
 3 
 
 2 
 4 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 
 11 
 10 
 16 
 13 
 25 
 
 15 
 20 
 20 
 16 
 6 
 
 11 
 6 
 7 
 6 
 5 
 
 3 
 8 
 3 
 4 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 'i66,'6' 
 99,4 
 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 
 98.8 
 96.3 
 92.0 
 90.2 
 87.1 
 
 82.2 
 77.3 
 74,2 
 69.3 
 60.1 
 
 56.2 
 47.2 
 41.1 
 33.7 
 23.3 
 
 19.0 
 12.3 
 6,1 
 3.1 
 1.8 
 
 100.0 
 99.1 
 97.3 
 96.9 
 96.0 
 
 94,7 
 89,8 
 85.3 
 78.2 
 72.4 
 
 61.3 
 54,7 
 46,8 
 36,9 
 30,2 
 
 27.6 
 22.7 
 20.0 
 16,9 
 14,2 
 
 12,0 
 
 11,0 
 
 7.1 
 
 5.8 
 
 4.0 
 
 2.7 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.3 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 8 
 7 
 
 19 
 27 
 34 
 44 
 48 
 
 43 
 46 
 63 
 70 
 39 
 
 71 
 46 
 57 
 56 
 32 
 
 22 
 47 
 13 
 12 
 11 
 
 8 
 2 
 13 
 5 
 7 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 8 
 2 
 6 
 17 
 
 36 
 
 29 
 47 
 50 
 64 
 
 66 
 63 
 46 
 52 
 36 
 
 43 
 29 
 33 
 27 
 25 
 
 8 
 21 
 
 6 
 15 
 11 
 
 5 
 4 
 10 
 6 
 3 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 '""e' 
 1 
 
 2 
 ...... 
 
 ioo.'o' 
 99.8 
 99.5 
 
 98.6 
 
 97.8 
 96.6 
 92.4 
 88.5 
 83.4 
 
 77.8 
 72,8 
 67.4 
 61.3 
 63.1 
 
 48.6 
 40.4 
 35.0 
 28.4 
 22.0 
 
 18.2 
 15.7 
 10.2 
 8.7 
 7.3 
 
 6.0 
 6.1 
 4.9 
 3.4 
 2.8 
 
 2.0 
 1.6 
 1.2 
 1.0 
 0.5 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 98.5 
 98.3 
 97.5 
 
 96,3 
 90.6 
 86.8 
 80.7 
 74,2 
 
 66.8 
 58.6 
 61.6 
 46.6 
 38.8 
 
 34.3 
 28.7 
 24.9 
 20.6 
 17.1 
 
 13.8 
 12.8 
 10.0 
 9.2 
 7.3 
 
 6.8 
 6.2 
 4,7 
 3,4 
 2,6 
 
 2.2 
 2.1 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 0.8 
 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 R 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 8 
 7 
 
 13 
 20 
 27 
 35 
 27 
 
 27 
 30 
 23 
 34 
 19 
 
 32 
 27 
 17 
 10 
 3 
 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 2.60to 2.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 3.00 to 3.49. 
 
 7 
 5 
 
 4 
 9 
 
 14 
 5 
 10 
 
 4 
 9 
 1 
 
 11 
 5 
 
 16 
 
 8 
 
 19 
 
 13 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 11 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 4 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 96.9 
 
 93.0 
 90.7 
 85.6 
 77.4 
 74.6 
 
 68.8 
 66.6 
 61.3 
 60.7 
 64.3 
 
 51.4 
 42.8 
 38.1 
 27.2 
 19.6 
 
 16.8 
 
 15.0 
 
 8.7 
 
 6.9 
 
 5.8 
 
 6.2 
 3.5 
 2.9 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 100.0 
 95.5 
 
 96.6 
 93.3 
 88.9 
 86.6 
 82.2 
 
 80.0 
 76.5 
 68.9 
 66.6 
 67.8 
 
 56.6 
 44.4 
 36.5 
 36.5 
 26.6 
 
 24.4 
 20.0 
 13.3 
 8.9 
 6.7 
 
 6.7 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 2 
 ...... 
 
 4 
 13 
 
 R 
 11 
 22 
 21 
 12 
 
 26 
 
 9 
 28 
 2S 
 
 9 
 34 
 
 7 
 10 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 13 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 3 
 1 
 5 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 11 
 10 
 
 8 
 19 
 
 8 
 
 12 
 12 
 15 
 12 
 16 
 
 4 
 10 
 3 
 9 
 7 
 
 3 
 4 
 9 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 ...... 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 98.2 
 97.0 
 
 93.0 
 90.6 
 87.3 
 80.6 
 74.2 
 
 70.6 
 62.7 
 60.0 
 61.6 
 43.0 
 
 36.4 
 33.6 
 23.3 
 21.2 
 18.2 
 
 16.8 
 13.3 
 12.7 
 8.8 
 7.3 
 
 .S.2 
 3.9 
 3.0 
 2.7 
 1.2 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 
 98.6 
 97.6 
 97.2 
 96.2 
 93.9 
 
 90.6 
 85.6 
 80.8 
 77,1 
 68.2 
 
 64.6 
 68.9 
 63.2 
 46.2 
 40.6 
 
 33.2 
 31.3 
 26.6 
 25.2 
 21.0 
 
 17.7 
 16.3 
 14.6 
 10.3 
 9.3 
 
 7.9 
 7.5 
 5.6 
 5.6 
 2.8 
 
 2,3 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 0.9 
 0,9 
 
 fi 
 
 3.50to 3.99 
 
 7 
 
 4.00to 4.49 
 
 8 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 9 
 
 6.00 to 5.49... . 
 
 in 
 
 6.60 to 5.99 
 
 11 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 1'' 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 13 
 
 7.00to 7.49 
 
 14 
 
 7.60 to 7.99 
 
 IR 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 16 
 
 8.50to 8.99 
 
 17 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 IR 
 
 9.50to 9.99 
 
 IP 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 ?n 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 ?i 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 w 
 
 11.60 to 11.99 
 
 ''3 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 0^ 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 ■?n 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 ?B 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 97 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 ?R 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 
 
 
 ?9 
 
 16.00 to 15.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 10 
 
 15.60 to 15.99 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 i^l 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 
 V 
 
 16.60 to 16.99.. . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 17.50 to 17.99 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I"! 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3fi 
 
 18 60 to 18.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 19 50 to 19 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 39 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '10 
 
 20.60 to 20.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •11 
 
 21 00 to 21 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 4'' 
 
 21..50 to 21.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22.50 to 22.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 00 to 23.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 24 00 to 24 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 25 00 to 25 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25 50 to 25 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^1 
 
 26 00 to 26 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 50 to 27 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 67 
 6S 
 59 
 60 
 61 
 
 62 
 63 
 64 
 65 
 66 
 
 67 
 68 
 69 
 70 
 
 71 
 72 
 73 
 74 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 00 t^ 29 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Qf) fio to ^0 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Q1 fin fn qi QQ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 QO Rfi to ^^2 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 qci nn tn ^5 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 There were also reported in Middle states 2 at 83.00 to $3.49, 4 at 83.60 to 83.99, and 2 at 84.60 to 84.99 per week in 1900; and 1 at less than $2,00 and 2 at 83.00 to 
 83 49 per week in 1890; and in Central states 1 at less than 82.00, 1 at 82.60 to 82,99, 2 at 83,00 to 83.49, 2 at 83.60 to 83,99, and 1 at 84.00 to 84.49 per week in 1900; and 
 3 at 82 50 to 82.99, 2 at 83.00 to 83,49, 3 at 83,60 to 83.99, 1 at 84,00 to 84,49, and 1 at 86,00 to 85,49 per week in 1890, 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 579 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED EAENINGS IN A WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 in the given class receiving a wage as great aa, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVER — Continued. 
 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Total. 2 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1,334 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 232 
 
 87 
 
 
 
 286 
 
 106 
 
 
 
 735 
 
 346 
 
 
 
 396 
 
 336 
 
 
 
 204 
 
 249 
 
 
 
 931 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '""i' 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 I 
 
 5 
 6 
 12 
 
 n 
 
 12 
 14 
 14 
 15 
 
 20 
 7 
 16 
 11 
 10 
 
 5 
 
 25 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 3 
 8 
 
 3 
 5 
 3 
 9 
 3 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 'ioo.'o" 
 
 99.6 
 99.1 
 98.3 
 
 97.4 
 94.4 
 94.0 
 91.8 
 89.2 
 
 84.0 
 79.3 
 74.1 
 68.1 
 62.1 
 
 55.6 
 47.0 
 44.0 
 37.1 
 32.3 
 
 28.0 
 26.9 
 15.1 
 13.8 
 10.8 
 
 7.3 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 1.3 
 0.9 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 
 94.3 
 86.2 
 83.9 
 74.7 
 71.3 
 
 62.1 
 58.6 
 52.9 
 49.4 
 39.1 
 
 35.6 
 27.6 
 24.2 
 19.6 
 18.4 
 
 13.8 
 12.6 
 8.0 
 6.9 
 4.6 
 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 2.3 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 4 
 5 
 11 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 8 
 11 
 17 
 
 13 
 16 
 16 
 15 
 15 
 
 20 
 9 
 16 
 12 
 12 
 
 6 
 25 
 3 
 7 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 ■■5 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 4 
 9 
 
 4 
 5 
 3 
 10 
 4 
 
 7 
 3 
 4 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 4 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 98.6 
 97.2 
 95.6 
 
 91.6 
 88.6 
 86.0 
 83.2 
 79.4 
 
 73.4 
 68.9 
 63.3 
 67,7 
 62.5 
 
 47.2 
 40.2 
 37.1 
 31.5 
 27.3 
 
 23.1 
 21.3 
 12,6 
 11,6 
 9,1 
 
 6,3 
 3,2 
 3,2 
 1.4 
 1,0 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 98.1 
 97.1 
 
 92.4 
 83.9 
 77.3 
 67.9 
 64.1 
 
 55.6 
 51.8 
 47.1 
 44,3 
 34,9 
 
 31.1 
 24.5 
 21.7 
 17.9 
 17.0 
 
 13,2 
 12,2 
 8,6 
 7,6 
 6,6 
 
 4,7 
 4.7 
 8.8 
 1.9 
 1,9 
 
 0,9 
 0,9 
 0,9 
 0.9 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 13 
 10 
 23 
 
 16 
 35 
 
 23 
 32 
 37 
 46 
 32 
 
 61 
 24 
 63 
 62 
 37 
 
 17 
 70 
 13 
 19 
 17 
 
 20 
 3 
 
 22 
 6 
 9 
 
 4 
 3 
 2 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 6 
 
 10 
 6 
 11 
 10 
 16 
 
 16 
 18 
 12 
 32 
 12 
 
 24 
 19 
 19 
 17 
 21 
 
 7 
 17 
 
 6 
 12 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 10 
 2 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 ...... 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 99.8 
 99.7 
 
 98,5 
 
 97.5 
 95,7 
 94.4 
 91.2 
 89.2 
 
 84,4 
 81.3 
 77,0 
 71,9 
 66,7 
 
 61,3 
 53,0 
 49,8 
 41.2 
 34,1 
 
 29.1 
 26.8 
 17.3 
 15.5 
 12,9 
 
 10,6 
 7,9 
 7,5 
 4,5 
 3,7 
 
 2,4 
 1,9 
 1,6 
 1.2 
 0.6 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0,3 
 0,3 
 0,3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0,3 
 
 0.3 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99,7 
 99,7 
 98,8 
 
 97,1 
 94,2 
 92.8 
 89,6 
 86,7 
 
 82,1 
 77,4 
 ■ 72,2 
 68,8 
 59,6 
 
 66,0 
 49,1 
 43,6 
 38,1 
 33,2 
 
 27.2 
 25.1 
 20.2 
 18.5 
 15,0 
 
 12.7 
 11,3 
 9,8 
 6,9 
 6,4 
 
 6,2 
 4.9 
 3.6 
 3,6 
 1,7 
 
 1,4 
 0,9 
 0,9 
 0,6 
 0.6 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 10 
 13 
 
 14 
 26 
 28 
 39 
 
 28 
 
 28 
 33 
 23 
 34 
 19 
 
 32 
 27 
 17 
 10 
 5 
 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 
 2 
 4 
 1 
 
 5 
 12 
 
 24 
 18 
 29 
 33 
 33 
 
 30 
 23 
 18 
 18 
 21 
 
 20 
 11 
 11 
 9 
 4 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 "'2' 
 
 1 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 99.7 
 99.2 
 
 96.7 
 
 93.4 
 89.9 
 83.5 
 76.4 
 66.6 
 
 69.6 
 62.4 
 44.0 
 38.2 
 29.6 
 
 24.8 
 16.7 
 9.9 
 6,6 
 8,0 
 
 1,8 
 1.3 
 0.6 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 98.2 
 97.9 
 96,4 
 
 92,9 
 86,7 
 80,4 
 71,7 
 61,9 
 
 52,1 
 43.2 
 36.3 
 31.0 
 25,6 
 
 19,4 
 13.4 
 10.1 
 6.9 
 4.2 
 
 3.0 
 2.7 
 1,8 
 1,8 
 1,2 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0,9 
 0,6 
 0,3 
 
 0,3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 1 
 4 
 4 
 6 
 9 
 
 6 
 10 
 5 
 6 
 12 
 
 9 
 6 
 10 
 16 
 8 
 
 13 
 12 
 12 
 18 
 
 7 
 
 11 
 10 
 5 
 2 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 5 
 
 5 
 7 
 
 13 
 16 
 19 
 13 
 25 
 
 16 
 20 
 20 
 16 
 
 7 
 
 11 
 6 
 7 
 6 
 5 
 
 3 
 8 
 3 
 4 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 
 ■97.6 
 96,6 
 93,1 
 
 88,7 
 85,8 
 80.8 
 78.4 
 76.6 
 
 69.6 
 65.2 
 62.2 
 57,3 
 49,5 
 
 45,6 
 89,2 
 . 33.3 
 27.4 
 18.6 
 
 15.2 
 9.8 
 4.9 
 2.4 
 1.5 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 97.6 
 95,5 
 93,5 
 
 90,7 
 8.5.6 
 79.6 
 71.8 
 66.6 
 
 56.6 
 60.2 
 42.1 
 34.1 
 27.7 
 
 24.9 
 20.5 
 18.0 
 16.2 
 12.8 
 
 10.8 
 9,6 
 6,4 
 6,2 
 3,6 
 
 2,4 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.2 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 24 
 
 29 
 
 33 
 46 
 56 
 60 
 
 75 
 
 60 
 71 
 70 
 96 
 69 
 
 106 
 63 
 92 
 80 
 49 
 
 30 
 83 
 19 
 21 
 20 
 
 20 
 3 
 
 22 
 6 
 9 
 
 4 
 3 
 2 
 6 
 1 
 
 5 
 8 
 6 
 13 
 25 
 
 47 
 38 
 69 
 66 
 74 
 
 62 
 61 
 60 
 66 
 40 
 
 65 
 36 
 37 
 32 
 30 
 
 11 
 28 
 9 
 18 
 12 
 
 7 
 6 
 12 
 6 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 "i' 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.4 
 98.9 
 97.1 
 
 95,0 
 92.5 
 89.1 
 84.9 
 80.4 
 
 74.8 
 70.3 
 65.0 
 69.7 
 52.5 
 
 48.1 
 40.2 
 36.4 
 28.6 
 22.5 
 
 18.9 
 
 16.6 
 
 10.4 
 
 9.0 
 
 7.4 
 
 6.9 
 4.4 
 4.2 
 2.6 
 2.1 
 
 1.4 
 1.1 
 0,9 
 0,7 
 0.3 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 98.6 
 98.0 
 96.6 
 
 93.9 
 88.8 
 84.8 
 78,4 
 72,4 
 
 64,4 
 67,8 
 51.2 
 45.9 
 38.8 
 
 34.5 
 28.6 
 24.7 
 20.7 
 17.3 
 
 14,1 
 12,9 
 9,9 
 8,9 
 7,0 
 
 5,7 
 4.9 
 4.4 
 3.1 
 2.5 
 
 2.0 
 1.9 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 5 
 6 
 
 7 
 8 
 9 
 10 
 11 
 
 12 
 13 
 14 
 15 
 16 
 
 17 
 18 
 19 
 20 
 21 
 
 22 
 23 
 24 
 25 
 26 
 
 W 
 
 1 
 
 5 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 ; 1 
 
 
 
 ?R 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 29 
 30 
 3T 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4<i 
 
 ■ "i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,62 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 j 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 73 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 74 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 Includes also 20 in Middle states and 34 in Central states in 1900, and 6 in Middle states and 14 in Central states in 1890. 
 
580 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 76.— SLAUGHTERING— COMPARISON OF WAGES AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest 
 wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 RATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLAES). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVEE. 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Number. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Number. 
 
 1890 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1890 
 
 3.50 to 3.99.. 
 
 4.00 to 4.49.. 
 
 4.50 to 4.99.. 
 
 6.00 to 6.49.. 
 
 6.50 to 5.99., 
 
 6.00 to 6.49.. 
 
 6.50 to 6.99.. 
 
 7.00 to 7.49., 
 
 7.60 to 7.99., 
 
 8.00 to 8.49., 
 
 8.50 to 8.99., 
 
 9.00 to 9.49., 
 
 9.50 to 9.99., 
 
 10.00 to 10.49., 
 
 10.50 to 10.99., 
 
 11.00 to 11.49., 
 11.50 to 11.99., 
 12.00 to 12.49., 
 12.50 to 12.99. 
 13.00 to 13.49., 
 
 13.50 to 13.99. 
 14.00 to 14.49., 
 14.50 to 14.99. 
 15.00 to 15.49. 
 16.60 to 16.99. 
 
 16.00 to 16.49- 
 16.50 to 16.99. 
 17.00 to 17.49. 
 17.50 to 17.99. 
 18.00 to 18.49. 
 
 18.50 to 18.99. 
 19.00 to 19.49. 
 19.60 to 19.99. 
 20.00 to 20.49. 
 20.50 to 20.99. 
 
 21.00 to 21.49. 
 
 9, 003 
 
 9,076 
 
 20 
 
 27 
 
 237 
 
 28 
 
 4 
 
 228 
 4 
 6 
 
 294 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 766 
 
 1,302 
 
 14 
 
 248 
 
 10 
 
 ,034 
 
 11 
 
 26 
 126 
 348 
 
 384 
 99 
 
 1 
 527 
 
 6 
 
 13 
 
 178 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 65 
 
 2 
 
 196 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1,041 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 4,310 
 
 66 
 
 10 
 
 986 
 
 25 
 
 2 
 
 469 
 40 
 
 12 
 
 262 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 176 
 
 2 
 1 
 30 
 
 21 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.4 
 96.6 
 96.3 
 
 93.6 
 93.6 
 90.1 
 
 90.0 
 90.0 
 81.2 
 66.0 
 65.8 
 
 32.3 
 29.4 
 29.3 
 
 17.2 
 17.1 
 
 17.0 
 12.6 
 11.4 
 11.4 
 6.2 
 
 6.2 
 6.0 
 2.9 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 2.1 
 2,1 
 2.1 
 1.8 
 1.5 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 98.3 
 94.4 
 94.1 
 
 94.1 
 91.0 
 91.0 
 91.0 
 
 77.8 
 77.2 
 77.2 
 
 29.3 
 
 2K. 6 
 28,5 
 17.5 
 17.2 
 
 17.2 
 12.0 
 11.6 
 11.6 
 7.3 
 
 7.3 
 7.2 
 4.3 
 4.2 
 4.1 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.1 
 1.8 
 1.6 
 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 97.3 
 97.3 
 93.8 
 
 93.8 
 93.8 
 88.5 
 63.7 
 63.7 
 
 63.7 
 51.3 
 51.3 
 61.3 
 41.6 
 
 40.7 
 32.7 
 32.7 
 30.1 
 30.1 
 
 17.7 
 17.7 
 17.7 
 16.9 
 16.9 
 
 100.0 
 97.3 
 97.3 
 97.3 
 
 97.3 
 97.3 
 94.6 
 94.5 
 94.5 
 
 91.8 
 91.8 
 84.9 
 71.2 
 69.9 
 
 68.6 
 63.4 
 62.1 
 62.1 
 41.1 
 
 41.1 
 34.2 
 84.2 
 31.5 
 80.1 
 
 26.0 
 26.0 
 26.0 
 17.8 
 17.8 
 
 20 
 27 
 237 
 28 
 5 
 
 5 
 294 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 757 
 
 1,802 
 
 18 
 
 2,883 
 
 248 
 
 16 
 
 1,062 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 538 
 
 7 
 
 22 
 178 
 13 
 4 
 69 
 
 26 
 126 
 348 
 
 30 
 
 272 
 2 
 2 
 
 196 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1,043 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 
 4,312 
 
 65 
 
 16 
 
 996 
 
 26 
 
 8 
 
 480 
 41 
 
 891 
 
 17 
 262 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 
 179 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.4 
 96.7 
 96.3 
 
 96.3 
 93.7 
 93.6 
 93.5 
 90.2 
 
 90.1 
 90.0 
 81.3 
 66.4 
 66.2 
 
 38.0 
 30.2 
 30.0 
 17.8 
 17.7 
 
 17.6 
 13.0 
 11.9 
 11.9 
 6.7 
 
 6.6 
 5.4 
 3.3 
 3.2 
 3.1 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 1.9 
 1.7 
 
 1.6 
 
 100.0 
 99,7 
 98.3 
 94.5 
 94.1 
 
 94.1 
 91,1 
 91.1 
 91.1 
 
 77.4 
 77.4 
 77.3 
 
 29.8 
 29.1 
 29.0 
 18.0 
 17.7 
 
 17.7 
 12.4 
 11.9 
 11.9 
 
 7.6 
 
 7.6 
 7.4 
 4.5 
 4.4 
 4.3 
 
 2.4 
 2.3 
 2.8 
 1.9 
 1.7 
 
 22.00 to 22.49. 
 22.60 to 22.99. 
 28.00 to 28.49. 
 
 24.00 to 24.49. 
 24.50 to 24.99. 
 25.00 to 25.49. 
 26.50 to 25.99., 
 26.00 to 26.49. 
 
 27.00 to 27.49. 
 27..50 to 27.99., 
 28.00 to 28.49. 
 28..50 to 28.99., 
 29.00 to 29.49. 
 
 80.00 to .30.49. 
 81.00 to 81.49. 
 31.50 to 81.99. 
 34.50 to 34.99. 
 36,00 to 35.49. 
 
 3H.00 to 38.49. 
 40.00 to 40.49. 
 46.00 to 46.49. 
 60.00 to 60.49. 
 
 1.1 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 0.9 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 1.8 
 1.3 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 e.) 
 
 (') 
 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 6.8 
 5.3 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 9.6 
 9.6 
 
 5.5 
 6.6 
 6.5 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.2 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 1.0 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.6 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.2 
 
 1.1 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 581 
 
 Table 77.— SLAUGHTEKING— COMPARISON OF WAGES AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given class receiving a wage as great uk, or greater than, the lowest 
 wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER. 
 
 
 
 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 KATES PEK HOUK 
 (CENTS). 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific States. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 8,688 
 
 9,003 
 
 
 
 113 
 
 73 
 
 
 
 8,701 
 
 9,076 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 to 5.9 
 
 3 
 
 44 
 
 237 
 
 28 
 
 4 
 
 230 
 8 
 
 283 
 6 
 6 
 
 763 
 
 1,347 
 
 2,881 
 
 93 
 
 183 
 
 1,090 
 
 17 
 
 383 
 
 17 
 
 2 
 
 522 
 11 
 
 179 
 
 12 
 
 3 
 
 55 
 1 
 33 
 13 
 2 
 
 40 
 3 
 3 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 4 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 38 
 
 1 
 
 26 
 127 
 347 
 
 31 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.4 
 96.6 
 96.3 
 
 96.3 
 93.6 
 93.6 
 90.2 
 90.1 
 
 90.1 
 81.2 
 65.6 
 32.0 
 30.9 
 
 28.8 
 16.1 
 15.9 
 U.4 
 11.2 
 
 11.2 
 6.1 
 6.0 
 2.9 
 2.8 
 
 2.7 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 1.7 
 1.5 
 
 1.6 
 1.1 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.1 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 98,3 
 94.4 
 94,1 
 
 94.1 
 91.1 
 91.0 
 88.9 
 88.8 
 
 88.8 
 76.2 
 75.9 
 28.8 
 28.6 
 
 28.2 
 17.1 
 16.8 
 11.6 
 11.4 
 
 11.4 
 7.4 
 7.3 
 4.3 
 4.2 
 
 4.2 
 2,3 
 2.1 
 1.7 
 1.5 
 
 1.5 
 l.S 
 1.2 
 1.1 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 44 
 
 237 
 
 28 
 
 4 
 
 231 
 8 
 
 285 
 5 
 9 
 
 763 
 
 1,349 
 
 2,881 
 
 93 
 
 184 
 
 1,119 
 
 20 
 
 386 
 
 27 
 2 
 
 636 
 18 
 
 179 
 
 16 
 
 3 
 
 59 
 1 
 
 33 
 13 
 IS 
 
 40 
 5 
 3 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 4 
 4 
 2 
 1 
 
 38 
 1 
 
 26 
 127 
 347 
 
 31 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.4 
 96.7 
 96.4 
 
 96.3 
 93.7 
 93.6. 
 90.3 
 90,2 
 
 90.1 
 81.4 
 66.9 
 32.8 
 31.7 
 
 29.6 
 16.7 
 16.5 
 12.0 
 11.7 
 
 11.7 
 6,6 
 6.4 
 3.3 
 3.1 
 
 3.1 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.0 
 1.9 
 
 1.7 
 1.3 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.6 
 0,2 
 
 100.0 
 
 6 to 6.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 99.7 
 
 7 to 7.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 98,3 
 
 8 to 8.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 94,4 
 
 9 to 9.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 94,1 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 271 
 2 
 
 197 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1,139 
 24 
 
 4,241 
 26 
 29 
 
 1,004 
 
 26 
 
 469 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 867 
 8 
 
 264 
 9 
 1 
 
 176 
 18 
 31 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 97.3 
 97.3 
 
 93.7 
 93.7 
 92,0 
 92,0 
 92.0 
 
 91,1 
 65.4 
 62.8 
 60.1 
 51.3 
 
 51.3 
 88.9 
 32.7 
 32.7 
 30.0 
 
 30.0 
 26.6 
 26.6 
 26.5 
 26.6 
 
 16,8 
 16,8 
 16.0 
 15.0 
 7.0 
 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 
 
 271 
 4 
 
 197 
 3 
 1 
 
 1,141 
 24 
 
 4,243 
 26 
 32 
 
 1,016 
 
 28 
 
 471 
 
 19 
 
 1 
 
 374 
 13 
 
 264 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 180 
 18 
 36 
 20 
 6 
 
 25 
 1 
 
 16 
 6 
 
 94,1 
 
 11 to 11.9 . 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 97.3 
 97,3 
 94.6 
 
 94.5 
 91.8 
 91.8 
 89.0 
 
 87.7 
 
 83.6 
 67.1 
 64.4 
 61.6 
 49,3 
 
 49,3 
 39,7 
 32.9 
 32.9 
 30.1 
 
 30,1 
 24,7 
 24,7 
 17,8 
 17,8 
 
 9.6 
 6.8 
 6.8 
 6.8 
 6.5 
 
 .5.5 
 6.6 
 6.6 
 4,1 
 4.1 
 
 4.1 
 4,1 
 
 91.1 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 2 
 
 91.1 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 2 
 
 88.9 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 4 
 
 88.9 
 
 15 to 16.9 
 
 2 
 
 8S, 9 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 2 
 
 76,3 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 
 12 
 2 
 2 
 9 
 
 76.0 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 
 29.3 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 1 
 
 29 
 3 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 29.0 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 28.7 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 17 6 
 
 22 to 22,9 
 
 17.2 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 12.0 
 
 24 to 24.9 . 
 
 11.8 
 
 25 to 26.9 
 
 14 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 5 
 
 11.8 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 7.6 
 
 27 to 27.9 . 
 
 7 5 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 4.6 
 
 29 to 29.9 . . . 
 
 4.5 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 4.4 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 2,5 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 2.3 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 
 1.9 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 1.6 
 
 35 to 36.9 
 
 23 
 1 
 
 16 
 4 
 
 1.6 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 2 
 
 1.3 
 
 37 to 37.9 
 
 
 l.S 
 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 1.1 
 
 39 to 39.9 . 
 
 1.1 
 
 40 to 40.9 
 
 12 
 4 
 
 
 
 12 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1.1 
 
 
 
 
 0.9 
 
 42 to 42.9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 0.9 
 
 
 
 0.9 
 
 44 to 44.9 . ... 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.9 
 
 46 to 45.9 
 
 61 
 1 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 1 
 
 0.9 
 
 
 
 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 to 48.9 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 p 
 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0,1 
 
 0,1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 6.2 
 
 4,4 
 4,4 
 3,5 
 3.6 
 
 2.6 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1,8 
 
 0.9 
 0,9 
 0.9 
 
 4,1 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1,4 
 1,4 
 
 1,4 
 1,4 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 20 
 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 ^] 
 
 0.3 
 
 
 20 
 
 0.3 
 
 51 to 61.9 . . 
 
 1 
 
 
 0.1 
 
 52 to 62.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 0.1 
 
 53 to 53.9 . . . 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 0.1 
 
 67 to 57.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.1 
 
 68to58.9 .. . 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 4 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 4 
 1 
 
 0.1 
 
 62 to 62.9 . . 
 
 
 
 0.1 
 
 64 to 64.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 (') 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 67 to 67.9 . . 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 {') 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 100 to 100.9 . . 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
582 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 9 
 10 
 11 
 
 12 
 13 
 14 
 16 
 16 
 
 17 
 18 
 19 
 20 
 21 
 
 22 
 23 
 24 
 25 
 26 
 
 27 
 28 
 29 
 30 
 81' 
 
 Tablb '78.-TANNERIES-COMPAEISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given 
 
 BATES PEK WEEK 
 (DOLLABS). 
 
 Total. 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 2.60 to 2.99 
 
 3.00 to 3.49.... 
 
 S.BOto 3.99 .... 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 4.B0 to 4.99 . , 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 .. 
 
 B.SOto 5.99 ., 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 . 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 .. 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 . 
 
 7.50 to 7.99. 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 . 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 . 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 . 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 . 
 10.00 to 10.49 . 
 10.60 to 10.99 . 
 11.00 to 11.49 . 
 11.60 to 11.99 . 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 . 
 12.50 to 12.99 . 
 13.00 to 13.49 . 
 13.50 to 13.99 . 
 14.00 to 14.49 . 
 
 14,50 to 14.99 . 
 15.00 to 15.49 . 
 15.60 to 16.99 . 
 16.00 to 16.49 . 
 16.60 \0 16.99 . 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 . 
 37.50 to 17.99 . 
 18.00 to 18.49 . 
 18.50 to 18.99 . 
 19.00 to 19.49 . 
 
 19.60 to 19.99 . 
 20.00 to 20.49 . 
 20.50 to 20.99 . 
 21.00 to 21.49 . 
 21.50 to 21.99 . 
 
 22.00 to 22.49 . 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVES. 
 
 Beamatets. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Number. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Number. 
 
 1900 1890 1900 1890 
 
 100.0 
 94.3 
 91.9 
 91.9 
 88.6 
 
 86.2 
 80.6 
 80.6 
 79.7 
 79.7 
 
 64.2 
 63.4 
 31.7 
 31.7 
 19.5 
 
 13.8 
 10.6 
 
 160 
 
 100.0 
 98.7 
 98.7 
 98.7 
 98.7 
 
 97.4 
 97.4 
 96.1 
 96.1 
 93.5 
 
 93.5 
 93.5 
 90.9 
 90.9 
 90.9 
 
 66.9 
 .63.3 
 41.6 
 
 41.6 
 32.6 
 32.5 
 16.9 
 1.5.6 
 
 14.3 
 13.0 
 10.4 
 10.4 
 10.4 
 
 6.6 
 3.9 
 2.6 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1900 1890 1900 1890 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 104 
 
 9 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 98.0 
 96.0 
 
 91.3 
 90.7 
 34.0 
 34.0 
 12.7 
 
 12.7 
 9.3 
 8.7 
 8.0 
 8.0 
 
 2.7 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 96.8 
 95.8 
 
 95.1 
 93.7 
 86. 
 85.3 
 12.6 
 
 6.3 
 5.6 
 5.6 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 
 4.2 
 3.5 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 2.S 
 2.8 
 2.1 
 1.4 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1900 1890 1900 1890 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 99.4 
 
 
 99.4 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.4 
 
 99.0 
 
 98.0 
 
 99.0 
 
 98.0 
 
 99.0 
 
 98.0 
 
 99.0 
 
 97.4 
 
 99.0 
 
 96.8 
 
 99.0 
 
 96.8 
 
 99.0 
 
 94.8 
 
 95.2 
 
 90.3 
 
 95.2 
 
 86.4 
 
 96.2 
 
 77.9 
 
 88.6 
 
 76.6 
 
 87.6 
 
 72.7 
 
 87.6 
 
 51.3 
 
 69.0 
 
 42.8 
 
 50.6 
 
 18.8 
 
 49.5 
 
 14.3 
 
 18.1 
 
 5.2 
 
 11.4 
 
 5.2 
 
 11.4 
 
 369 
 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 2.9 
 
 2.9 
 2,9 
 2.9 
 
 9 
 136 
 13 
 60 
 13 
 
 42 
 16 
 50 
 7 
 22 
 
 4 
 5 
 
 2 
 44 
 12 
 U4 
 
 100.0 
 98,2 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 95.6 
 
 94,1 
 92.1 
 90.2 
 89.3 
 
 80.6 
 78.6 
 49.0 
 46.2 
 35.3 
 
 32.4 
 23.3 
 19.8 
 
 2.6 
 1.7 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 
 99,4 
 99.4 
 
 96.5 
 
 94,8 
 94.0 
 92.4 
 90.8 
 90.8 
 
 87.2 
 86.7 
 74,8 
 71.5 
 40.6 
 
 38.2 
 26.6 
 28.8 
 20,0 
 10,3 
 
 7.8 
 7.3 
 8.1 
 6.1 
 4.1 
 
 3.2 
 2.7 
 2.2 
 0.8 
 0.5 
 
 O.S 
 O.S 
 O.i 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 . 
 24.00 to 24.49 . 
 
 25.00 to 25.49 . 
 30.00 to 30.49 . 
 35.00 to 35.49 . 
 60.00 to 60.49 . 
 
 1 Includes also 16 in New England states and 16 in Southern states in 1900, and 25 in New England states and 19 in Southern states in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAOES. 
 
 583 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890. 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, ttie lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER — Continued. 
 
 
 Cratchers, perchers, and stakera. 
 
 Curriers. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total.s 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number Cumulative 
 JNumoer. percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 121 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 148 
 
 74 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 94 
 
 78 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 ■■■■-■ 
 
 6 
 1 
 4 
 
 8 
 14 
 61 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 6' 
 
 3 
 3' 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 91.7 
 86.8 
 86.0 
 
 82.6 
 76.0 
 64.6 
 22.3 
 22.3 
 
 0.8 
 
 100.0 
 94.2 
 92.8 
 
 .81.2 
 73.9 
 73.9 
 73.9 
 65.2 
 
 65.2 
 60.9 
 60. '.) 
 66.5 
 66.5 
 
 63.6 
 
 53.6 
 
 8.7 
 
 8.7 
 
 6.8 
 
 6.8 
 6.8 
 5.8 
 5.8 
 5.8 
 
 6.8 
 6.8 
 6.8 
 6.8 
 
 ""'io' 
 
 8 
 6 
 5 
 
 14 
 14 
 62 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 4' 
 
 ""ioo.'o' 
 93.2 
 
 87.8 
 83.8 
 
 80.4 
 71.0 
 61.5 
 26.4 
 26.4 
 
 2.0 
 
 1.4 
 0.7 
 
 ioo.o 1 
 94.0 
 93.2 
 
 82.4 
 75.7 
 75.7 
 76.7 
 67.6 
 
 67.6 
 63.6 
 63.6 
 58.1 
 68.1 
 
 51.3 
 61.3 
 9.4 
 9.4 
 5.4 
 
 5.4 
 5.4 
 6.4 
 5.4 
 6.4 
 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 95.8 
 95.8 
 95. 8_ 
 
 91.7 
 91.7 
 91.7 
 54.2 
 54.2 
 
 12.5 
 12.5 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 
 4.2 
 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 
 97.9 
 97.9 
 97.9 
 88.3 
 88.3 
 
 77.7 
 77.7 
 76.6 
 69.2 
 68.1 
 
 68.1 
 37.2 
 33.0 
 31.9 
 6.3 
 
 5.3 
 5.3 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 94.8 
 
 92.3 
 92.3 
 79.6 
 76.9 
 
 60.2 
 60.2 
 57.7 
 53.8 
 53.8 
 
 52.6 
 60.0 
 
 48.7 
 48.7 
 28.2 
 
 28.2 
 28.2 
 12.8 
 12.8 
 7.7 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 1.3 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 
 89.6 
 84,2 
 84.2 
 67.9 
 62.6 
 
 18.4 
 18.4 
 13.2 
 7.9 
 7.9 
 
 5.3 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 !■> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 9 
 16' 
 
 i' 
 
 i" 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 13 
 
 2" 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 2 
 13 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 26 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 ....... 
 
 36 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 3i' 
 
 3' 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 29 
 4 
 1 
 
 25 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 ie" 
 
 18 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 90.0 
 90.0 
 
 90.0 
 48.6 
 42.8 
 41.4 
 6.7 
 
 .5.7 
 
 5.7 
 
 100.0 
 97.5 
 97.6 
 
 97.5 
 96.0 
 92.5 
 92.6 
 62,6 
 
 62.6 
 62.6 
 22.6 
 22.6 
 16.0 
 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 2.6 
 
 2.5 
 
 19 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 ?n 
 
 
 
 ?i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 4 
 1 
 
 25 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 16' 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■'5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 V 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 12 
 
 4 
 
 12 
 
 '•H 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9q 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 30 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3'> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 2.6 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1.3 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 Includes also in Central states 27 in 1900 and 5 in 1890. 
 
584 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 78.— TANNERIES— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER — Continued. 
 
 
 Finishers. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 49 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 229 
 
 161 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 H 
 
 2.60to 2.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4, 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ft 
 
 3.60 to 3.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 H 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 88.2 
 
 88.2 
 88.2 
 78.4 
 72.6 
 72.5 
 
 66.6 
 
 68.8 
 21.6 
 17.6 
 11.8 
 
 9.8 
 6.9 
 6.9 
 2.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 99. S 
 99.3 
 94.0 
 
 93.4 
 89.4 
 86.1 
 82.8 
 81.4 
 
 68.9 
 64.9 
 60.3 
 41.0 
 36.4 
 
 35.8 
 29.8 
 25.2 
 23,8 
 17.9 
 
 8.6 
 7.3 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.0 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 7 
 
 4.60 to 4.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 H 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 5.50to 5.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 '. 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 1 
 
 6 
 3 
 9 
 2 
 26 
 
 3' 
 
 6 
 
 5' 
 
 3 
 
 §■ 
 
 4 
 19 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 76.2 
 
 74.6 
 66.6 
 61.9 
 47.6 
 44.4 
 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.2 
 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 
 96.5 
 98.0 
 93.0 
 89.5 
 82.4 
 
 82.4 
 70.2 
 61.4 
 61.4 
 47.4 
 
 22.8 
 
 19.3 
 
 7.0 
 
 7.0 
 
 5.3 
 
 3.6 
 3.5 
 3.6 
 
 20 
 4 
 
 9 
 11 
 15 
 10 
 73 
 
 5 
 5 
 
 14 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 7 
 
 18 
 
 14 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 6 
 5 
 5 
 2 
 19 
 
 6 
 22 
 14 
 7 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 2 
 9 
 
 14 
 
 2 
 7 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 91.3 
 
 89.5 
 85.6 
 80.8 
 74.2 
 69.9 
 
 38.0 
 35.8 
 33.6 
 30.6 
 24.5 
 
 24.0 
 19.2 
 16.2 
 10.6 
 
 4.4 
 
 2.6 
 2.2 
 0.9 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 11 
 
 6.60to 6.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 1!! 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 95.9 
 96.9 
 89.8 
 77.6 
 
 100.0 
 89.3 
 89.3 
 82.1 
 75.0 
 
 46.4 
 46.4 
 35.7 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 2 
 7 
 14 
 1 
 
 10 
 7 
 13 
 14 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 5 
 
 8' 
 
 14 
 
 2 
 7 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 97.9 
 94.8 
 92.8 
 
 84.5 
 79.4 
 77.3 
 70.1 
 55.7 
 
 54.6 
 44.3 
 37.1 
 23.7 
 9.3 
 
 6.2 
 4.1 
 2.1 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 U 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 1 
 38 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 15 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 . 
 
 Ifi 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 17 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 IS 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 1t| 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 
 W 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 
 '>^ 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?R 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?4 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 9fi 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?R 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 77 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?S 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9<» 
 
 15.50 to 15.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 sn 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3?, 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 17.50 to 17.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 3f> 
 
 18.50 to 18.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3fi 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 19.50 to 19.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3S 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 20.60 to 20.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4n 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 21.60 to 21.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4? 
 
 22.00 to 22.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4S 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 25.00 to 25.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 30.00 to 30.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 36.00 to 36.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 60.00 to 60.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also in Southern states 20 in 1900 and 15 In 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 585' 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given clasa receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVBE— Continued. 
 
 
 Foremen. 
 
 General hands, helperB, and laborers. 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.5 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 82 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 168 
 
 92* 
 
 
 
 108 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 282 
 
 123 
 
 
 
 931 
 
 505 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 s 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 
 83.7 
 80.6 
 66.7 
 66.7 
 62.8 
 
 52.0 
 48.0 
 26.8 
 14.6 
 14.6 
 
 8.1 
 8.1 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 11 
 4 
 
 28 
 13 
 
 43 
 206 
 271 
 246 
 
 56 
 
 8 
 18 
 2 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 11 
 
 2 
 16 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 128 
 136 
 26 
 116 
 
 7 
 37 
 
 3' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.3 
 
 98.4 
 98.0 
 96.8 
 96.4 
 93.4 
 
 92.0 
 87.3 
 65.2 
 36.1 
 
 9.8 
 
 3.8 
 2.9 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 99.6 
 
 99.0 
 
 98.0 
 96.9 
 95.6 
 92.3 
 
 90.7 
 90.3 
 65.0 
 38.0 
 33.1 
 
 10.1 
 8.7 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 0.8 
 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 s 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 96.3 
 93.0 
 90.7 
 
 90.7 
 88.4 
 88.4 
 83.7 
 83.7 
 
 63.6 
 20.9 
 4.6 
 2.3 
 
 16 
 34 
 18 
 29 
 
 18 
 
 61 
 16 
 51 
 21 
 6 
 
 19 
 
 4 
 
 17 
 
 i?' 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 26 
 15 
 
 s' 
 
 100.0 
 94.3 
 82.2 
 75.9 
 66.6 
 
 69.2 
 37.6 
 31.9 
 13.8 
 6.4 
 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 13' 
 
 14 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 94.4 
 
 93.5 
 
 90.7 
 87.0 
 64.8 
 50.9 
 
 15.7 
 8.3 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 
 R 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 24 
 16 
 38 
 
 8 
 7 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 
 96.8 
 94.6 
 85.9 
 84.8 
 83.7 
 
 83.7 
 71.8 
 69.6 
 69.6 
 66.3 
 
 69.8 
 68.7 
 37.0 
 37.0 
 36.9 
 
 33.7 
 32.6 
 32.6 
 18.5 
 
 18,5 
 
 18.5 
 
 17.4 
 
 6.6 
 
 4.4 
 
 3.3 
 
 2.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1^ 
 
 2' 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 9 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 
 8 
 1 
 1 
 5 
 8 
 
 1 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 2" 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 97.6 
 
 96.2 
 • 92.7 
 81.7 
 78.1 
 75.6 
 
 74.4 
 64.6 
 63.4 
 62.2 
 66.1 
 
 46.4 
 45.1 
 30.6 
 30.5 
 28.1 
 
 24.4 
 23.2 
 22.0 
 18.3 
 18.3 
 
 17.1 
 17.1 
 9.8 
 8.5 
 8.5 
 
 7.3 
 
 100.0 
 97.9 
 97.9 
 
 97.9 
 93.7 
 86.4 
 88.3 
 83.3 
 
 83.3 
 70.8 
 68.7 
 68.7 
 64.6 
 
 52.1 
 60.0 
 27.1 
 27.1 
 27.1 
 
 25.0 
 25.0 
 25.0 
 14.6 
 14.6 
 
 14.6 
 12.6 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 
 2.1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 11 
 4 
 6 
 1 
 
 19 
 3 
 
 I 
 10 
 
 1 
 23 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 8 
 1 
 1 
 
 11 
 2 
 
 3' 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 20 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 98.2 
 
 97.0 
 95.9 
 89.3 
 86.9 
 84.0 
 
 83.4 
 72.0 
 70.3 
 67.3 
 64.3 
 
 68.4 
 67.8 
 44.1 
 44.1 
 40.6 
 
 38.7 
 37.5 
 36.3 
 28.0 
 28.0 
 
 27.4 
 26.8 
 16.1 
 14.3 
 11.9 
 
 11.3 
 
 14 
 15 
 1& 
 
 17 
 
 11 
 
 9 
 
 18 
 19 
 
 
 1 
 
 20 
 ''I 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ^\ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 9^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 % 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 If, 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •xf 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 i" 
 
 5' 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 is' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S") 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 M 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 1 
 
 6' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 3 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 10 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4'> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 dS 
 
 
 
 7.3 
 7.3 
 
 7.3 
 3.7 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 2.1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 6 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 10.7 
 9.6 
 
 8.9 
 4.2 
 1.2 
 0.6 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 2.2 
 1.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 Includes also 18 in New England statei, 47 in Middle ttates, 4 in Southern statei, and 17 in Pacific statea in 1900; and 9 in New England states, 16 in Middle- 
 states, 6 in Southern states, and 14 in Pacific states in 1890. 
 
586 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 78.— TANNERIES— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 KATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLAKS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVEK— continued. 
 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers— Continued. 
 
 Jackers. 
 
 
 Pacmo states. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total.2 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 116 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 1,439 
 
 714 
 
 
 
 130 
 
 62 
 
 • 
 
 
 251 
 
 87 
 
 
 
 
 2.00to 2.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 2,60to 2.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 4 
 7 
 
 12 
 16 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 98.5 
 
 98.5 
 92.3 
 92.3 
 82.3 
 82.3 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 82.2 
 75.8 
 
 64.5 
 46.2 
 19.4 
 17.7 
 16.1 
 
 16.1 
 16.1 
 16.1 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 3 
 10 
 
 2 
 12 
 
 6 
 
 26 
 8 
 
 23 
 
 8 
 
 125 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 12 
 16 
 2 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 9 
 1 
 5 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 99.2 
 98.4 
 
 96.8 
 96.6 
 91.6 
 90.8 
 86.1 
 
 84.1 
 73.7 
 70.6 
 61.4 
 58.2 
 
 8.4 
 8.4 
 7.6 
 7.6 
 7.2 
 
 7.2 
 7.2 
 7.2 
 7.2 
 6.4 
 
 6.4 
 4.8 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 86.2 
 79.3 
 
 70.1 
 56.3 
 37.9 
 36.6 
 34.5 
 
 84.5 
 34.6 
 33.3 
 23.0 
 21.8 
 
 16.1 
 16.1 
 16.1 
 16.1 
 15.0 
 
 15.0 
 15.0 
 15.0 
 15.0 
 12.6 
 
 12.6 
 12.6 
 6.9 
 3.4 
 1.2 
 
 4 
 
 S.OOto 3.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 20 
 47 
 22 
 66 
 32 
 
 107 
 231 
 347 
 281 
 117 
 
 17 
 
 36 
 
 41 
 
 6 
 
 48 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 23 
 
 10 
 29 
 
 3 
 87 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 154 
 163 
 25 
 146 
 
 22 
 63 
 14 
 6 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 i' 
 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.6 
 
 99.0 
 97.6 
 94.3 
 92.8 
 88.3 
 
 86.0 
 78.6 
 62.6 
 38.4 
 18.9 
 
 10.8 
 9.6 
 7.1 
 4.2 
 3.8 
 
 3.8 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.6 
 
 96.4 
 95.0 
 90.9 
 90.6 
 86,3 
 
 84.0 
 82.8 
 61.2 
 39.8 
 36.3 
 
 16.0 
 12.9 
 5.5 
 3.5 
 2.7 
 
 2.6 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 3.50to 3.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 4.00to 4.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 4.50to 4.99 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 95.1 
 
 95.1 
 92.7 
 92.7 
 92,7 
 92.7 
 
 73.2 
 70,7 
 70.7 
 39.0 
 36.6 
 
 36.6 
 9.8 
 9.8 
 9.8 
 
 8 
 
 S.OOto 5.49 
 
 
 q 
 
 5.60 to 6.99 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 e.OOto 6.49 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.3 
 
 98.3 
 98.3 
 94.0 
 93.1 
 93.1 
 
 78.4 
 77.6 
 77.6 
 44.0 
 42.2 
 
 42.2 
 4.3 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 n 
 
 6.60 to 6.99 
 
 1? 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 
 13 
 
 7.50to 7.99 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 S.OOto 8.49 
 
 13 
 
 9 
 
 1R 
 
 8.60 to 8.99 
 
 Ifi 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 104 
 
 
 17 
 
 9.60to 9.99 
 
 18 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 19 
 
 10.60 to 10.99 
 
 39 
 2 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 ?n 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 91 
 
 11.60 to 11.99 
 
 ?? 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 44 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?R 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?4 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?S 
 
 13.60 to 13.99 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 ''fi 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 
 
 ">! 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 12 
 
 h' 
 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 
 98 
 
 15.00 to 16.49 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 W 
 
 16.60 to 15.99 
 
 sn 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 16 60 to 16 99 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 a? 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 33 
 
 17.60 to 17.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 as 
 
 18.50 to 18.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 19.50 to 19.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 20.00 to 20. 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3<> 
 
 20.50 to 20.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4n 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 21.60 to 21.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4? 
 
 22.00 to 22.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 26.00 to 26.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 80.00 to 30.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 36.00 to 35.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4<) 
 
 60.00 to 60.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■ Includes also in Southern states 2 in 1900 and 2 In 1890. 
 
 2 Includes also 23 in New England states, 85 in Central states, and 13 in Pacific states in 1900; and 3 in New England states, 13 in Central states and 9 in Pacific 
 states in 1890. ' 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 587 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER — Continued. 
 
 
 » Machine operators. 
 
 Setters-out. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.3 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.' 
 
 
 Numher. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Numher. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 29 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 245 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 342 
 
 110 
 
 
 
 96 
 
 76 
 
 
 
 116 
 
 98 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 97.9 
 
 97.9 
 94.7 
 90.6 
 69.0 
 63.3 
 
 59.2 
 46.9 
 40.0 
 87.1 
 33.9 
 
 33.1 
 30.2 
 22.0 
 18.8 
 13.1 
 
 9.4 
 8.2 
 7.4 
 7.0 
 6.5 
 
 6.1 
 4.1 
 3.7 
 3.3 
 1.2 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 98.2 
 
 97.9 
 92.7 
 84.5 
 65.5 
 61.4 
 
 65.8 
 47.0 
 36.2 
 34.2 
 31.0 
 
 30.4 
 27.2 
 21.0 
 18.1 
 11.7 
 
 8.8 
 ■7.6 
 6.4 
 6.1 
 6.2 
 
 .5.0 
 3.5 
 3.2 
 2.9 
 1.4 
 
 6.9 
 0.9 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 4 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 'i66."o" 
 
 98.4 
 
 96.7 
 82.0 
 62.5 
 41.0 
 41.0 
 
 29.6 
 
 29.5 
 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 100.0 
 
 78.9 
 57.9 
 36.8 
 31.6 
 31.6 
 
 31.6 
 31.6 
 31.6 
 15.8 
 15.8 
 
 16.8 
 16.8 
 15.8 
 15.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 5 
 1 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 18 
 1 
 13 
 
 1 
 4 
 1 
 4 
 6 
 
 9 
 2 
 2 
 
 7 
 7 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 """i' 
 
 3 
 
 ""s 
 
 100.0 
 
 96.4 
 92.7 
 88.2 
 87.3 
 86.4 
 
 86.4 
 86.4 
 85.6- 
 69.1 
 68.2 
 
 66.4 
 65.6 
 61.8 
 50.9 
 47.3 
 
 42.7 
 34.6 
 32.7 
 30.9 
 24.6 
 
 18.2 
 
 18.2 
 
 11.8 
 
 9.1 
 
 9.1 
 
 8.2 
 6.6 
 5.6 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1,8 
 
 1.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 98.4 
 96.9 
 
 96.9 
 96.9 
 95.3 
 71.9 
 70.3 
 
 50.0 
 48.4 
 43.7 
 42.2 
 40.6 
 
 32.8 
 28.1 
 28.1 
 26.6 
 2.'>.0 
 
 20.3 
 
 20.3 
 
 12.5 
 
 7.8 
 
 7.8 
 
 7.8 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 
 1 
 "'l' 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 28 
 65 
 14 
 19 
 
 30 
 37 
 
 7 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 21 
 10 
 22 
 10 
 
 4 
 4 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 1 
 1 
 5 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 18 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 79.3 
 79.3 
 
 72.4 
 72.4 
 62.1 
 62.1 
 61.7 
 
 61.7 
 41.4 
 37.9 
 37.9 
 10.4 
 
 10.4 
 
 10.4 
 
 3.4 
 
 3.4 
 
 3.4 
 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 
 3.4 
 
 
 8 
 10 
 53 
 14 
 10 
 
 30 
 
 17 
 7 
 8 
 2 
 
 7 
 20 
 
 8 
 14 
 
 9 
 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 6 
 1 
 1 
 6 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 16 
 1 
 13 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 ""'i' 
 1 
 
 3 
 3 
 3 
 
 """i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 18 
 
 8 
 18 
 34 
 8 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 'i66,'6' 
 
 97.4 
 97.4 
 94.8 
 
 72.4 
 27,6 
 10.3 
 10,3 
 6.2 
 
 4.3 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 2,6 
 0,9 
 
 100.0 
 99,0 
 98.0 
 96.9 
 93.9 
 
 78.6 
 70.4 
 62.0 
 17.3 
 9.2 
 
 8.2 
 4.1 
 4,1 
 4,1 
 3.1 
 
 3.1 
 3,1 
 
 1? 
 
 3 
 
 ■"is" 
 
 52 
 20 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 12 
 
 8 
 17 
 34 
 
 100.0 
 96.9 
 96.9 
 96.9 
 
 78.1 
 
 24.0 
 
 3.1 
 
 3.1 
 
 3.1 
 
 3.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 2.1 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 98.7 
 96,1 
 
 80.3 
 69,8 
 47,4 
 2,6 
 2,6 
 
 1,3 
 
 3 
 ...... 
 
 26 
 
 52 
 
 20 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 6 
 
 
 14 
 15 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 16 
 17 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 95.2 
 95.2 
 96.2 
 
 95.2 
 66.6 
 67.1 
 62.4 
 23.8 
 
 14.3 
 
 14.3 
 
 9.6 
 
 9.5 
 
 9.6 
 
 9.5 
 9.6 
 9.6 
 9.6 
 9.5 
 
 9.5 
 9.6 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 
 4.S 
 
 17 
 
 
 18 
 19 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 21 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 6 
 2 
 1 
 6 
 2 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 V3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ..--_ 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 
 2,5 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 96 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 27 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .37 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 
 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 0.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4,5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 _ 
 
 3 Includes also in Pacific states 7 in 1900 and 6 in 1890. . 
 
 < Includes also 17 In New England states and 3 in Pacific states in 1900, and 17 in New England states and 6 in Pacific states la 1890. 
 
588 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 78.— TANNERIES— COMPAKISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 RATES PER "WEEK 
 (DOLLAES). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 Tanners. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total.' 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Niunber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 18f)0 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 
 91 
 
 ■n 
 
 
 
 .64 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 209 
 
 123 
 
 
 
 130 
 
 111 
 
 
 
 502 
 
 313 
 
 
 
 
 2.00 to 2 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 2 60 to 2 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 10 
 3 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 100.0 
 94.7 
 90.0 
 
 88.5 
 86.1 
 83.7 
 83.7 
 81.8 
 
 80.9 
 80.9 
 80.4 
 61.7 
 29.2 
 
 23.4 
 
 17.7 
 
 7.2 
 
 3.8 
 
 0.5 
 
 ioo.o 
 
 99.2 
 98.4 
 
 95.9 
 96.9 
 94.3 
 94.3 
 92.7 
 
 92.7 
 92.7 
 82.1 
 43.1 
 35.0 
 
 34.1 
 33.3 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 10 
 3 
 
 8 
 11 
 
 1 
 40 
 23 
 
 13 
 17 
 54 
 72 
 63 
 
 29 
 60 
 40 
 9 
 1 
 
 27 
 1 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 "'27' 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 21 
 54 
 10 
 15 
 
 13 
 
 73 
 20 
 11 
 1 
 
 26 
 1 
 2 
 6 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 100.0 
 97.8 
 96.8 
 
 95.2 
 93.6 
 91.4 
 91.2 
 83.3 
 
 78.7 
 76.1 
 72.7 
 62.0 
 47.6 
 
 35.1 
 29.3 
 17.3 
 9.4 
 7.6 
 
 7.4 
 2.0 
 1.8 
 1.6 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.4 
 
 98.4 
 98.1 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 88.2 
 
 85.9 
 83.4 
 76.7 
 69.4 
 56.2 
 
 61.4 
 47.3 
 24.0 
 17.6 
 14.1 
 
 13.8 
 6.4 
 6.1 
 4.6 
 2.6 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 1 
 
 3.60 to 3 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 f, 
 
 4 00 to 4 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 4.50 to 4 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 94.4 
 90.7 
 90.7 
 88.9 
 
 74.1 
 64.8 
 40.7 
 27.8 
 24.1 
 
 13.0 
 13.0 
 
 100.0 
 97.8 
 93.3 
 93.3 
 86.6 
 
 86.6 
 76.5 
 68.9 
 64.4 
 64.4 
 
 57.8 
 37.8 
 13.3 
 8.9 
 8.9 
 
 8.9 
 6.7 
 4.4 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2,2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 6.00 to 5.49 
 
 3 
 
 
 100.0 
 96.7 
 96.7 
 98.4 
 
 93.4 
 89.0 
 89.0 
 83.5 
 81.3 
 
 40.7 
 
 40.7 
 
 7.7 
 
 6.6 
 
 4.4 
 
 4.4 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 17 
 12 
 
 3 
 2 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 98.6 
 86.4 
 
 76.2 
 73.9 
 72.3 
 70.0 
 70.0 
 
 63.9 
 60.8 
 60.0 
 25.4 
 25.4 
 
 25.4 
 6.2 
 6.4 
 4.6 
 1.5 
 
 1.5 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 87.4 
 
 81.1 
 78.4 
 73.9 
 73.0 
 73.0 
 
 64.9 
 64.9 
 63.2 
 36.9 
 30.6 
 
 30.6 
 11.7 
 11.7 
 10.8 
 5.4 
 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 q 
 
 5.50 to 5.99 
 
 in 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 3 
 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 91.3 
 78.3 
 21.7 
 21.7 
 21.7 
 
 21.7 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 13 
 7 
 2 
 6 
 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 9 
 11 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 T" 
 
 7 00 to 7 49 
 
 4 
 
 
 IS 
 
 7,60 to 7.99 
 
 1 
 39 
 68 
 12 
 
 12 
 22 
 
 7 
 7 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 48 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 36 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 37 
 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 13 
 
 15 
 
 8 60 to 8 99 
 
 Ifi 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 8 
 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 32 
 
 9 
 
 '"'is' 
 
 18 
 
 7 
 
 17 
 
 9.60 to 9.99 
 
 18 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 30 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 19 
 
 10.60 to 10.99 
 
 •>n 
 
 11.00 to 11 49 
 
 ">! 
 
 11.50 to 11 99 
 
 
 
 
 79 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 26 
 
 1 
 1 
 4 
 
 21 
 ...... 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 ""'■i 
 
 'n 
 
 12.50 to 12 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 tA 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''[> 
 
 13.60 to 13.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''fi 
 
 14.00 to 14 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?7 
 
 14.50 to 14 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ?R 
 
 15 00 to 16 49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?9 
 
 15.60 to 15.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 sn 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 SI 
 
 16.50 to 16 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 <?<) 
 
 17 00 to 17 49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ss 
 
 17 50 to 17 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 S5 
 
 18 60 to 18 99 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Sfi 
 
 19 00 to 19 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S7 
 
 19 50 to 19 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SR 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 21 00 to 21 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21.50 to 21.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^o 
 
 22 00 to 22 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 l^ 
 
 24 00 to 24 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 25 00 to 25 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -17 
 
 30 00 to 30 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 00 to 36 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 60 00 to 60 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also in Southern states 18 in 1900 and 11 in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 589 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued. 
 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER — Continued, 
 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to tanneries. 
 
 General occupations not 
 peculiar to tanneries. 
 
 
 New Eugland states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Paoiflc Htates. 
 
 Total.2 
 
 New England states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 32 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 81 
 
 89 
 
 
 
 318 
 
 106 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 605 
 
 297 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 — --- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 '"'l' 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 4 
 12 
 74 
 44 
 69 
 
 40 
 8 
 
 21 
 3 
 1 
 
 11 
 6 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 4 
 
 ""io' 
 
 15 
 
 7 
 
 14 
 
 5 
 4 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 166.6 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 
 98.4 
 97.8 
 97.5 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 
 96.2 
 96.0 
 91.2 
 67.9 
 54.1 
 
 32.4 
 19.8 
 17.3 
 10.7 
 9.7 
 
 9.4 
 6.0 
 4.1 
 3.4 
 
 2.8 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 98.1 
 
 95.2 
 95.2 
 88.6 
 88.6 
 81.9 
 
 78.1 
 78.1 
 68.6 
 54.3 
 47.6 
 
 34.3 
 29.5 
 25.7 
 24.8 
 17.1 
 
 17.1 
 14.3 
 14.3 
 9.5 
 8.6 
 
 2.8 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 4 
 
 2 
 9 
 1 
 15 
 6 
 
 7 
 20 
 51 
 
 9 
 40 
 
 9 
 40 
 
 3 
 13 
 
 33 
 
 ""s 
 
 4 
 6 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 166.6 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 
 98.6 
 97.6 
 96.6 
 96.2 
 91.7 
 
 89.3 
 86.2 
 81.2 
 63.8 
 54.3 
 
 33.1 
 24.8 
 20.6 
 14.1 
 11.9 
 
 11.7 
 8.5 
 6.6 
 5.4 
 5.0 
 
 3.4 
 3.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.0 
 
 97.6 
 97.0 
 93.9 
 93.6 
 
 88.5 
 
 86.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 95.6 
 
 96.5 
 88.8 
 82.0 
 58.4 
 56.2 
 
 46.1 
 46.1 
 11.2 
 11.2 
 9.0 
 
 9.0 
 5.6 
 5.6 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 93.7 
 93.7 
 84.3 
 
 84.3 
 81.2 
 78.1 
 71.8 
 68.7 
 
 43.7 
 43.7 
 34.4 
 31.2 
 28.1 
 
 28.1 
 18.7 
 18.7 
 15.6 
 15.6 
 
 12.5 
 
 , 12.5 
 
 9.4 
 
 9.4 
 
 9.4 
 
 9.4 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 7 
 1 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.6 
 94.4 
 90.2 
 90.2 
 80.3 
 
 80.3 
 77.5 
 69.0 
 69.2 
 57.8 
 
 47.9 
 45.1 
 36.6 
 21.1 
 18.3 
 
 18.3 
 15.5 
 9.9 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 
 7.0 
 5.6 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.0 
 94.0 
 94.0 
 92.0 
 90.0 
 
 88.0 
 88.0 
 80.0 
 78.0 
 78.0 
 
 72.0 
 70.0 
 68.0 
 64,0 
 60.0 
 
 60.0 
 16.0 
 16.0 
 16.0 
 10.0 
 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 5 
 2 
 23 
 12 
 
 16 
 
 25 
 
 88 
 
 48 
 
 107 
 
 42 
 21 
 33 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 10 
 6 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 92.0 
 
 92.0 
 90.0 
 90.0 
 62.0 
 62.0 
 
 34.0 
 28.0 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 18.0 
 
 18.0 
 8.0 
 8.0 
 8.0 
 8.0 
 
 8.0 
 8.0 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 
 11 
 9 
 
 9 
 6 
 5 
 2 
 23 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 6 
 21 
 2 
 9 
 
 100.0 
 86.4 
 
 75.3 
 64.2 
 66.8 
 60.6 
 
 48.2 
 
 19.8 
 19.8 
 14.8 
 14.8 
 8.6 
 
 8.6 
 8.6 
 8.6 
 7.4 
 
 7.4 
 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 8 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 '"14" 
 
 """i4" 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 "'""i' 
 
 
 
 
 
 1? 
 
 84.2 
 77.4 
 60.2 
 .57.2 
 
 43.8 
 40.7 
 27.2 
 26.2 
 21.9 
 
 21.9 
 10.8 
 10.8 
 8.1 
 6.7 
 
 4.7 
 4.0 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 2.0 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 96.3 
 
 81.5 
 77.8 
 66.7 
 66.7 
 63.0 
 
 63.0 
 26.9 
 26.9 
 25.9 
 25.9 
 
 22.2 
 22.2 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 
 i66'6' 
 
 90.0 
 76.0 
 60.0 
 65.0 
 60.0 
 
 60.0 
 30.0 
 30.0 
 30.0 
 26.0 
 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 
 15 
 16 
 
 17 
 
 4 
 
 31 
 
 18 
 19 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 20 
 ''1 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 4 
 2 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 22 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 ''4 
 
 '"'i' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 ■JS 
 
 1 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 ■'fi 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 " "3' 
 
 07 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 28 
 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 3? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 SS 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 • 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 Includes also in Southern states 3 in 1900 and 3 in 1890. 
 
590 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 78.— TANNERIES— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS) . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND 
 
 OVER— continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 General 
 
 occupations not peculiar to tanneries — Continued. 
 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Paciflo states. 
 
 Total,i 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 197 
 
 90 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 331 
 
 163 
 
 
 
 410 
 
 239 
 
 
 960 
 
 612 
 
 
 
 
 2.00to 2.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9, 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 15 
 6 
 
 39 
 
 26 
 42 
 
 2 
 30 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 37 
 65 
 2 
 24 
 
 9 
 
 109 
 
 4 
 
 18 
 
 17 
 1 
 
 16 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 8 
 1 
 8 
 6 
 
 i 
 
 6 
 
 100,0 
 97.2 
 90.9 
 88.4 
 83.2 
 
 78.7 
 67.4 
 60.4 
 46.0 
 43.4 
 
 22.9 
 22.7 
 13.1 
 12.8 
 9.7 
 
 8.8 
 7.1 
 7.0 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 
 4.4 
 
 ■1.4 
 
 3! 2 
 2.9 
 
 2,9 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 2.4 
 2,3 
 1,6 
 1,5 
 1,2 
 
 1.2 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.6 
 96,7 
 95,5 
 
 87,9 
 82,8 
 74,6 
 74,2 
 68,4 
 
 68,2 
 64,5 
 57.2 
 46.6 
 46.1 
 
 41.4 
 39,7 
 18.4 
 17.6 
 14.1 
 
 14.1 
 10.8 
 10.6 
 7 4 
 7.2 
 
 7.0 
 6.8 
 6.3 
 6.1 
 3.6 
 
 2.4 
 2.0 
 1.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 S 
 
 2.50 to 2.99 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 
 97.8 
 97.8 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 92.2 
 72.2 
 68.9 
 
 62.2 
 60.0 
 43.3 
 36.5 
 31.1 
 
 31.1 
 17.8 
 16.6 
 15.5 
 12.2 
 
 8.9 
 8.9 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 5.6 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100,0 
 99,4 
 99,4 
 99.4 
 
 98.7 
 98,7 
 98,1 
 98,1 
 98,1 
 
 97.5 
 95.7 
 92.0 
 79.7 
 77.9 
 
 66.8 
 63.8 
 56,4 
 49,1 
 46,0 
 
 46,0 
 31,3 
 30,7 
 30,0 
 23,9 
 
 20.8 
 20.2 
 12.3 
 11.6 
 9.2 
 
 7.4 
 6.1 
 4.9 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 
 1,8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1,2 
 1,2 
 
 1,2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 S.OOto 3.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 
 98.0 
 97.5 
 97.5 
 97.5 
 96.4 
 
 95.9 
 96.4 
 94.9 
 76.1 
 70.0 
 
 51.8 
 46.2 
 39.1 
 34.5 
 32.0 
 
 30.5 
 16.2 
 14.7 
 12.7 
 10.7 
 
 7.6 
 7.6 
 5.1 
 5.1 
 4.6 
 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 3.0 
 1.5 
 1.6 
 
 1.5 
 1.6 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 
 98.8 
 98.4 
 96.1 
 96.1 
 94.6 
 
 93.9 
 93.3 
 92,1 
 80.6 
 76.7 
 
 63.1 
 69.6 
 60.4 
 45.9 
 42.3 
 
 40.8 
 26.1 
 23.6 
 22.0 
 18.1 
 
 14.8 
 14.2 
 8.8 
 8.4 
 6.6 
 
 6.0 
 5.7 
 5.4 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 3.0 
 8.0 
 2.1 
 1.8 
 1.6 
 
 1.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 4.00to 4.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 98.5 
 98.5 
 95.8 
 
 95,6 
 92,9 
 91.7 
 80.6 
 71.9 
 
 34.9 
 32.7 
 20,0 
 19,5 
 16.1 
 
 16.1 
 11.0 
 10.2 
 10.0 
 8.0 
 
 7.3 
 7.3 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 3.9 
 
 3,9 
 3,2 
 2.9 
 1.5 
 1,5 
 
 1,6 
 1,6 
 0,6 
 0,6 
 0,5 
 
 0,5 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.6 
 99,6 
 99.2 
 98.3 
 96.2 
 
 " 96.2 
 93.7 
 93.3 
 85.4 
 83.7 
 
 63.6 
 64.0 
 37.3 
 31.4 
 26.4 
 
 26.4 
 14.7 
 13.4 
 13.0 
 9.2 
 
 8.0 
 8.0 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 4.2 
 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4,2 
 2,1 
 2,1 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 
 26 
 60 
 24 
 49 
 43 
 
 107 
 67 
 
 137 
 25 
 
 194 
 
 2 
 91 
 
 3 
 30 
 
 8 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 ...... 
 
 "'ii' 
 '""■i 
 
 "b 
 
 7 
 
 4,50to 4.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 S.OOto 5.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 6 
 46 
 36 
 152 
 
 9 
 52 
 
 2 
 14 
 
 1 
 2 
 6 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 4 
 48 
 
 23 
 40 
 14 
 12 
 
 9 
 
 5.60to 5.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 37 
 
 12 
 
 36 
 
 H 
 
 14 
 
 9 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 28 
 3 
 4 
 4 
 6 
 
 ...... 
 
 18 
 
 3 
 
 15 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 7 
 4 
 
 12 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 38 
 
 13 
 
 45 
 
 12 
 30 
 15 
 12 
 5 
 
 52 
 6 
 5 
 13 
 11 
 
 2 
 18 
 1 
 6 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 "i' 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 20 
 
 3 
 
 18 
 
 5 
 12 
 12 
 
 5 
 
 24 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 1 
 4 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 11 
 
 6.50to 6.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 K 
 
 7.00to 7.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 7.50to 7.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 S.OOto 8.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 8.60to 8.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 93.9 
 81.8 
 81.8 
 
 81.8 
 66.7 
 66.7 
 66.7 
 48.6 
 
 45.4 
 42,4 
 21.2 
 21,2 
 21,2 
 
 21,2 
 16,2 
 9,1 
 6,1 
 6,1 
 
 6.1 
 6,1 
 6,1 
 3.0 
 3,0 
 
 3,0 
 
 17 
 
 9.50to 9.99 
 
 18 
 
 10.00 to 10. 49 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 97.9 
 89.8 
 89.8 
 
 87.7 
 61.2 
 57.1 
 65.1 
 36,7 
 
 34.7 
 30.6 
 22.4 
 20.4 
 12.2 
 
 12.2 
 10.2 
 10.2 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 
 19 
 
 10.60 to 10.99 
 
 ?n 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 91 
 
 11.50 ton. 99 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 2 
 1 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 4 
 1 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 ""'e' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 r> 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 21 
 3 
 1 
 8 
 3 
 
 28 
 3 
 1 
 9 
 3 
 
 9S 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 '''1 
 
 13 00 to 13 49 
 
 ?s 
 
 13.60 to 13.99 
 
 ■'6 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 97 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 ''R 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 12 
 
 8 
 
 •>9 
 
 15 50 to 15 99 
 
 Rn 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 SI 
 
 16.60 to 16.99 
 
 S9 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 6 
 
 '"b 
 
 ss 
 
 17.60 to 17.99 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 ll 
 
 18 00 to 18 49 . ... 
 
 ss 
 
 18 50 to 18 99 
 
 Sfi 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 S7 
 
 19 50 to 19 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (?S 
 
 20 00 to 20 49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 
 '""i' 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 S9 
 
 20 50 to 20.99 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 21.50 to 21.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2.0 
 
 3,0 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1.5 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 
 1,2 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 0.2 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 1 
 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 0.4 
 0.1 
 
 
 45 
 
 24 00 to 24 49 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 46 
 
 25 no to 2n 4Q 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 3 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 iiFt 00 to 35 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also 51 in Middle states and 7 in Southern states in 1900, and 13 in Middle states and 7 in Southern states in 1890. 
 
 2 Includes 6 in Middle states and 14 in Central states in 1900, and 2 in Middle states and 15 in Central states in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 591 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED BATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage o£ the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVER. 
 
 MALES UNDER 16. 
 
 
 
 
 All occupations by groups of states — 
 
 Continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 All occupations. 
 
 All occupations. 
 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total.2 
 
 
 Numher. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 ■Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 IBOO 
 
 1890 
 
 1800 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 70 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 2,427 
 
 1,261 
 
 
 
 727 
 
 471 
 
 
 
 4,'584 
 
 2,546 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 18 
 12 
 53 
 
 34 
 65 
 
 8 
 
 104 
 
 34 
 
 43 
 215 
 833 
 
 66 
 301 
 
 68 
 307 
 114 
 173 
 
 19 
 
 173 
 24 
 30 
 98 
 49 
 
 8 
 81 
 
 7 
 
 24 
 17 
 
 8 
 6 
 34 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 12 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 99.6 
 99.2 
 
 98.7 
 97.7 
 96.5 
 94.8 
 90.8 
 
 88.8 
 84.2 
 76.5 
 61.3 
 51.4 
 
 37.0 
 32.7 
 24.8 
 21.2 
 18.4 
 
 17.9 
 12.3 
 10.8 
 8.8 
 6.7 
 
 6.3 
 4.9 
 8.0 
 3.0 
 2.6 
 
 2.4 
 2.1 
 2.0 
 1.5 
 1.4 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 
 0.5 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.9 
 99.2 
 98.7 
 
 96.6 
 95.3 
 92.7 
 92.4 
 •88.3 
 
 87.0 
 86.3 
 76.9 
 63.8 
 61.6 
 
 49.8 
 47.1 
 35.0 
 30.6 
 23.8 
 
 23.0 
 16.2 
 15.3 
 14.1 
 10.2 
 
 8.3 
 8.0 
 4.8 
 4.6 
 3.6 
 
 3.0 
 2.6 
 2.4 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 12 
 
 6 
 22 
 
 2 
 81 
 16 
 
 4 
 
 163 
 
 263 
 
 60 
 
 196 
 
 32 
 139 
 
 49 
 128 
 
 19 
 
 30 
 2 
 
 11 
 8 
 
 19 
 
 4 
 19 
 6 
 2 
 4 
 
 3 
 2 
 9 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 '"'i' 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 99.2 
 98.5 
 
 97.6 
 97.0 
 96.8 
 96.4 
 92.6 
 
 91.6 
 88.1 
 78.0 
 67.6 
 41.4 
 
 30.4 
 23.9 
 16.7 
 13.7 
 11.1 
 
 10.8 
 8.3 
 7.0 
 6.3 
 5.3 
 
 3.9 
 8.3 
 2.3 
 2.2 
 2.0 
 
 1.8 
 1.5 
 1.4 
 1.1 
 0.9 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.7 
 99.2 
 
 98.3 
 97.9 
 96.1 
 96.0 
 93.5 
 
 92.2 
 91.9 
 79.0 
 68.9 
 55.0 
 
 39.4 
 36.9 
 25.9 
 22.0 
 11.8 
 
 10.3 
 8.0 
 7.8 
 6.9 
 6.3 
 
 4.8 
 4.6 
 3.0 
 2.6 
 2.3 
 
 2.0 
 1.8 
 1.6 
 0.9 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 6 
 2 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 7 
 ...... 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 75.0 
 50.0 
 40.0 
 
 40.0 
 30.0 
 
 100.0 
 58.8 
 58.8 
 29.4 
 
 5.9 
 
 R 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 17 
 22 
 
 15 
 29 
 10 
 67 
 26 
 
 85 
 245 
 498 
 391 
 267 
 
 166 
 
 199 
 
 50 
 
 62 
 
 8 
 
 61 
 31 
 16 
 26 
 34 
 
 14 
 
 26 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 3 
 7 
 6 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 17 
 24 
 
 45 
 99 
 85 
 181 
 92 
 
 214 
 350 
 696 
 454 
 660 
 
 199 
 360 
 168 
 126 
 25 
 
 256 
 68 
 92 
 96 
 65 
 
 20 
 84 
 3 
 17 
 U 
 
 11 
 4 
 
 26 
 5 
 3 
 
 1 
 23 
 5 
 6 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 98.5 
 
 94.0 
 88.0 
 74.6 
 71.6 
 6.0 
 
 ioo.'o' 
 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 11.1 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 4 
 1 
 
 28 
 12 
 
 6 
 16 
 15 
 
 3 
 43 
 
 32 
 
 16 
 
 113 
 
 20 
 
 9 
 
 167 
 32 
 58 
 62 
 19 
 
 6 
 34 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 ""s 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 ""2 
 
 17 
 8 
 
 4 
 9 
 2 
 
 "'26' 
 
 4 
 16 
 47 
 16 
 
 97 
 15 
 9 
 
 80 
 26 
 
 3 
 46 
 
 "is' 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 15 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.9 
 99.3 
 98.8 
 98.6 
 94.8 
 
 93.1 
 92.4 
 90.2 
 88.2 
 87,8 
 
 81.8 
 77.4 
 75.2 
 59.7 
 67.0 
 
 65.7 
 34,1 
 29.7 
 21.7 
 13.2 
 
 10.6 
 9.8 
 5.1 
 4.8 
 3.7 
 
 3.0 
 2.8 
 •2.8 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.2 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.8 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 
 98.7 
 96.1 
 
 93.4 
 92.6 
 90.6 
 90.2 
 90.2 
 
 84.7 
 83.8 
 80.4 
 70.5 
 67.3 
 
 67.3 
 46.7 
 43.6 
 43.1 
 26.1 
 
 20.6 
 20.0 
 10.2 
 10.2 
 7.4 
 
 5.9 
 6.3 
 4.9 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.3 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 9 
 2 
 44 
 4 
 
 15 
 
 " "i' 
 
 2 
 
 B 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 61.4 
 
 47.1 
 38. 6 
 14.3 
 14.3 
 14.3 
 
 8.6 
 8.6 
 6.7 
 5.7 
 5.7 
 
 6.7 
 4.3 
 2.9 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 'ioo.'o" 
 
 66.7 
 
 52.4 
 36.6 
 28.6 
 22.2 
 22.2 
 
 11.1 
 
 11.1 
 
 6.4 
 
 6.4 
 
 6.4 
 
 6.4 
 
 4.8 
 
 8 
 9 
 
 26 
 10 
 
 6 
 17 
 
 21 
 ^9 
 
 10 
 5 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 T> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 2 
 
 S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 93 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 94 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •7,6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 98 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,SR 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 3 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 :■« 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4.^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 0.7 
 0.3 
 
 0.1 
 
 0.4 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 11 
 6 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 (1) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
-592 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 79.— TANNERIES— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number o£ persons in the given 
 
 
 RATES PEK HOUR 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 
 
 AND OVER, 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Beamsters. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num 
 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num 
 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 123 
 
 77 
 
 
 
 150 
 
 143 
 
 
 
 164 
 
 105 
 
 
 
 459 
 
 369 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.7 
 98.7 
 97.4 
 97.4 
 
 96.1 
 96.1 
 93.5 
 93.6 
 90.9 
 
 90.9 
 90.9 
 88.3 
 65.9 
 63.3 
 
 41.6 
 41.6 
 32.5 
 20.8 
 16.6 
 
 14.3 
 13.0 
 10.4 
 10.4 
 7.8 
 
 3.9 
 2.6 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 
 99.2 
 98.9 
 94.8 
 93.8 
 92.4 
 
 90.8 
 90.8 
 87.3 
 74.8 
 72.4 
 
 62.3 
 49.9 
 26.6 
 20.9 
 10.8 
 
 8.1 
 7.3 
 6.1 
 4.6 
 3.5 
 
 2.7 
 2.4 
 0.8 
 0.5 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 
 3 
 
 5to 6.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 6 to 6.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 94.3 
 
 91.9 
 91.9 
 86.2 
 83.7 
 80.6 
 
 79.7 
 79.7 
 63.4 
 31.7 
 31.7 
 
 19.5 
 
 13.8 
 
 10.6 
 
 9.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 4 
 5 
 6 
 
 is' 
 
 46 
 9 
 74 
 
 9 
 86 
 21 
 37 
 10 
 
 3 
 8 
 2 
 4 
 3 
 
 1 
 6 
 1 
 1 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 98.2 
 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 94.1 
 92.8 
 90.2 
 
 89.5 
 88.7 
 80.2 
 50.3 
 46.2 
 
 35.6 
 32.4 
 22.2 
 12.4 
 7.6 
 
 3.5 
 1.7 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 5 
 
 7 to 7.9 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 97.4 
 
 97.4 
 96.8 
 94.8 
 90.3 
 77.9 
 
 77.3 
 72.7 
 48.0 
 20.8 
 14.9 
 
 5.2 
 6.2 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 98.2 
 96.2 
 90.6 
 
 87.6 
 87.6 
 69.0 
 49.5 
 20.0 
 
 11.4 
 11.4 
 6.7 
 4.8 
 2.9 
 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 
 8 
 3 
 
 ie' 
 
 6 
 12 
 3 
 
 4 
 39 
 137 
 19 
 49 
 
 14 
 47 
 45 
 22 
 19 
 
 8 
 5 
 
 3' 
 
 R 
 
 8to 8.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 9to 9.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 S 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 7 
 3 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 q 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 85 
 
 i 
 
 5 
 
 i" 
 
 13 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 
 98.0 
 96.0 
 90.7 
 34.0 
 34.0 
 
 12.7 
 12.7 
 9.3 
 8.7 
 8.0 
 
 6.3 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 
 95.8 
 95.8 
 96.1 
 86.0 
 86.0 
 
 42.7 
 36.4 
 6.6 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 
 4.9 
 3.5 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 1.4 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 
 1 
 
 
 n 
 
 13 to 13.9 . 
 
 n 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 1 
 3 
 7 
 19 
 1 
 
 7 
 38 
 42 
 
 9 
 16 
 
 4' 
 
 5- 
 
 3 
 
 36' 
 
 10 
 
 31 
 
 9 
 
 IS 
 
 15 to 15.9 
 
 20 
 39 
 
 2 
 
 25 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 ¥ 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 !<( 
 
 16 to 16.9 . 
 
 15 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 Ifi 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 15 
 
 7 
 4 
 1 
 12 
 
 32 
 
 5' 
 
 1 
 1 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 62 
 
 9 
 
 44 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 IS 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 It 
 
 21 to 21.9 . . . . 
 
 -?n 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 ?i 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 n 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 
 -n 
 
 25 to 26.9 
 
 
 5 
 
 i' 
 
 5 
 2 
 2 
 
 ?4 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 
 ■"> 
 
 27 to 27.9 . 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?fi 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 77 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''S 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 :::::::: 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 ?<) 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 
 sn 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 so 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 33 
 
 35 to 36.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3S 
 
 37 to 37.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3f) 
 
 38 to 38.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 39 to 39.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 40 to 40.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •3t 
 
 41 to 41.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 42 to 42.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 43 to 43.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 46 to 46.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 50 to 60.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4"! 
 
 68 to 68.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 100 to 100.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also 16 in New England states and 16 in Southern states in 1900, and 25 in New England states and 19 in Southern states in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 593 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890. 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 • 
 
 
 MALES, 
 
 16 AND 
 
 OVER — continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Crutchers, perchers, and stakers. 
 
 Curriers. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total.2 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific Htiitcs. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 121 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 148 
 
 74 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 94 
 
 78 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 --■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9, 
 
 ■""io' 
 
 6 
 5 
 8 
 14 
 61 
 
 5 
 8 
 5 
 
 e" 
 
 3 
 
 s" 
 
 "ioo.o" 
 
 100.0 
 92.8 
 81.2 
 73 
 
 ""'io' 
 
 8 
 11 
 14 
 14 
 62 
 
 5 
 8 
 5 
 
 ■ 'ioo.'o' 
 
 93.2 
 87.8 
 80.4 
 71.0 
 61.5 
 
 26.4 
 26.4 
 1.4 
 0.7 
 
 100.0 
 93.2 
 82.4 
 75.7 
 
 75.7 
 75.7 
 67.6 
 63.5 
 63.6 
 
 .58.1 
 58.1 
 51.3 
 9.4 
 9.4 
 
 5.4 
 5.4 
 5.4 
 5.4 
 5.4 
 
 5.4 
 6.4 
 .5.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 91. 7 7.^. !) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 86.8 
 82.6 
 76.0 
 64.5 
 
 22.3 
 22.3 
 
 73.9 
 65.2 
 60.9 
 60.9 
 
 56.5 
 56.5 
 63.6 
 
 8.7 
 8.7 
 
 5.8 
 5.8 
 5.8 
 5.8 
 5.8 
 
 5.8 
 5.8 
 6.8 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 95.8 
 9.5.8 
 91.7 
 
 91.7 
 91.7 
 54.2 
 12.5 
 8.3 
 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 "ioo.'o" 
 94.8 
 
 92.3 
 92.8 
 76.9 
 69.0 
 55.1 
 
 63.8 
 62.6 
 60.0 
 48.7 
 30.8 
 
 28.2 
 28.2 
 12.8 
 12.8 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 1.3 
 1.8 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 89 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 97 Q 
 
 11 
 
 84.2 
 84.2 
 52.6 
 15.8 
 10.5 
 
 7.9 
 5.3 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 97.9 
 
 12 
 
 27 
 
 2 
 81 
 
 87 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 '5' 
 31 
 
 3' 
 
 9 
 10 
 
 I 
 
 
 12 
 
 14 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 10 
 8 
 1 
 
 29' 
 
 5 
 
 25 
 
 i' 
 
 12 
 14 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 14 
 2 
 
 12' 
 
 97.9 
 88.8 
 77.7 
 69.2 
 
 68.1 
 68.1 
 37.2 
 31.9 
 5.3 
 
 5.3 
 5.3 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 90.0 
 
 90.0 
 90.0 
 48.6 
 41.4 
 5.7 
 
 6.7 
 5.7 
 
 100.0 
 97.5 
 
 97.5 
 97.5 
 96.0 
 92.5 
 57.5 
 
 52.5 
 52.5 
 22.5 
 22.5 
 5.0 
 
 5.0 
 5.0 
 2.6 
 2.5 
 2.6 
 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 
 15 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 5 
 
 25 
 
 1 
 1 
 14 
 2 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 12 
 
 28 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 25 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 81 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 4.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ---| - - 
 
 
 
 
 2.5 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ! 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 \ 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 89 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 Includes also in Central states 27 in 1900 and 6 in 1890. 
 
 11265—03- 
 
 -38 
 
594 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 79.— TANNERIES— COMPAKISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number o£ persons in the 
 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 Finishers. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total. 1 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 49 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 229 
 
 151 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 5to 5.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 6 to 6.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 
 98.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 93.4 
 89.4 
 86.1 
 
 81.4 
 80.1 
 66.2 
 60.3 
 41.0 
 
 35.1 
 34.4 
 28.5 
 23.8 
 17.9 
 
 8.6 
 7.3 
 2.6 
 2.0 
 1.3 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 S 
 
 7to 7.9 
 
 
 
 [ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 8 to 8.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 9to 9.9 
 
 
 
 ■■ t 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 10 tolO.9 
 
 
 
 
 10 j 6 
 5 I 
 
 3 I 5 
 9 3 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 74.6 
 66.6 
 61.9 
 
 47.6 
 44.4 
 4.8 
 
 98.0 
 88.2 
 88.2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 
 9K. 2 
 98.2 
 96.5 
 93.0 
 89.5 
 
 82.4 
 82.4 
 70.2 
 61.4 
 47.4 
 
 22.8 
 19.3 
 7.0 
 5.3 
 3.5 
 
 3.6 
 3.5 
 
 24 9 
 
 8 6 
 11 6 
 16 ' 7 
 
 13 2 
 71 21 
 
 9 1 24 
 
 100.0 
 89.5 
 86.0 
 81.2 
 
 74.7 
 69.0 
 38.0 
 34.1 
 31.4 
 
 29.3 
 23.6 
 18.4 
 13.6 
 3.9 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 0.9 
 0.4 
 
 q 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 9.5.9 
 96.9 
 
 89.8 
 77.6 
 
 100.0 
 89.3 
 89.3 
 
 82.1 
 75.0 
 46.4 
 3.5.7 
 
 in 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 2 
 4 
 
 7' 
 
 6 
 8 
 14 
 
 2 
 7 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 
 97.9 
 92.8 
 84.5 
 78.3 
 72.2 
 
 68.0 
 64.6 
 42.3 
 30.9 
 9.3 
 
 6.2 
 5.2 
 2.1 
 1.0 
 
 n 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 38 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 8 
 3 
 10 
 
 78.4 1 1 
 
 72. 5 5 
 
 1? 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 IS 
 
 15 to 16.9 
 
 2.5 
 3 
 
 7 
 19 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 72.5 
 68.8 
 21.6 
 17.6 
 
 11.8 
 9.8 
 6.9 
 ■t 
 
 8 
 6 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 13 
 12 
 11 
 21 
 4 
 
 1-1 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 IS 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 
 6 
 5 
 
 14 
 9 
 
 i« 
 
 18 to 18.9 1 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 
 
 
 13 i 1 
 12 1 9 
 11 7 
 22 ; 9 
 4 14 
 
 IS 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 
 
 
 It 
 
 21 to 21.9 ' 
 
 
 1 
 
 9(1 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 
 _...! 
 
 ■>! 
 
 23 to 23.9 ! 
 
 
 99 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 7 
 1 
 1 
 
 9<^ 
 
 2.T to 25.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 '''1 
 
 26 to 26 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Oh 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9fi 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9R 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 9q 
 
 31 to 31 9 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 sn 
 
 32 to 32.9 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . . 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 33 to 33.9 -•. . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S9 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 ss 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 s^ 
 
 37 to 37 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Sfi 
 
 38 to 38.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S7 
 
 39 to 39 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SP 
 
 41 to 41 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ... 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 42 to 42 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also in Southern states 20 in 1900 and 15 in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 595 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, tlie lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 Foremen. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers. 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total .2 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Centra 
 
 1 states. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 168 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 
 82 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 92 
 
 
 
 108 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 282 
 
 123 
 
 
 
 931 
 
 505 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •J 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 19 
 
 4 
 17 
 
 is' 
 
 5 
 26 
 15 
 
 8' 
 
 9 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 94.3 
 
 82.3 
 75.9 
 59.2 
 37.6 
 31.9 
 
 13.8 
 6.4 
 4.2 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 83.7 
 80.5 
 
 66.7 
 66.7 
 52.0 
 48.0 
 26.8 
 
 14.6 
 14.6 
 8.1 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 7 
 8 
 4 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 37 
 
 25 
 
 208 
 
 226 
 
 245 
 
 119 
 
 26 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 1 
 4 
 10 
 
 3 
 17 
 
 9 
 
 130 
 
 64 
 
 25 
 177 
 39 
 
 is' 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 98.4 
 97.9 
 
 96.9 
 96.4 
 92.5 
 89.8 
 67.4 
 
 43.3 
 17.0 
 4.2 
 1.4 
 1.2 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.4 
 98.6 
 
 96.6 
 96.0 
 92.7 
 90.9 
 65.2 
 
 52.5 
 47.5 
 12.5 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 
 1.2 
 1.0 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 
 95.3 
 93.0 
 90.7 
 88.4 
 88.4 
 
 83.7 
 83.7 
 53.5 
 4.6 
 2.3 
 
 ie' 
 
 34 
 
 18 
 
 47 
 
 61 
 16 
 61 
 
 21 
 6 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 2" 
 
 is' 
 
 21 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 94.4 
 90.7 
 87.0 
 
 64.8 
 50.9 
 15.7 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 4 
 4 
 
 24 
 
 15 
 38 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 166.6 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 95.7 
 87.0 
 85.9 
 
 84.8 
 84.8 
 70.7 
 70.7 
 68.5 
 
 67.4 
 67.4 
 41.3 
 40.2 
 32.6 
 
 31.5 
 31.5 
 19.6 
 19.6 
 19.6 
 
 12.0 
 8.7 
 7.6 
 6.5 
 3.3 
 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 
 () 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 1 
 10 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 9 
 1 
 1 
 7 
 
 1 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 ""15' 
 
 100.0 
 97.6 
 96.4 
 84.2 
 80.5 
 
 76.8 
 75.6 
 64.6 
 63.4 
 62.2 
 
 53.7 
 62.4 
 28.1 
 28.1 
 25.6 
 
 25.6 
 26.6 
 20.7 
 19.5 
 18.3 
 
 13.4 
 13.4 
 13.4 
 13.4 
 9.8 
 
 8.5 
 8.5 
 7.3 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 
 100.0 
 
 97.9 
 97.9 
 95.8 
 87.5 
 85.4 
 
 85.4 
 85.4 
 70.8 
 70.8 
 68.7 
 
 66.7 
 66. V 
 35.4 
 35.4 
 22.9 
 
 22.9 
 22.9 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 
 12.5 
 12.5 
 12,5 
 10.4 
 4.2 
 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 2.1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 12 
 3 
 6 
 
 1 
 21 
 5 
 2 
 9 
 
 1 
 31 
 1 
 5 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 3 
 4 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 i" 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 is" 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 
 24' 
 
 1 
 7 
 1 
 
 ii' 
 
 7' 
 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 ioo.o 
 99.4 
 
 98.3 
 97.1 
 89.9 
 88.2 
 
 84.6 
 84.0 
 71.5 
 68.5 
 67.3 
 
 62.0 
 61.4 
 42.9 
 42.3 
 39.3 
 
 88.7 
 38.1 
 29.2 
 28.6 
 28.0 
 
 18.5 
 16.7 
 14.3 
 13.7 
 11.9 
 
 10.2 
 10.2 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 13 
 14 
 15 
 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 17 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 "^O 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '>^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 w 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 2 
 
 9S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 94 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 95 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 96 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 4 
 
 3 
 2' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 98 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3ft 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i j 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 3" 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 5- 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 9.0! 2.2 
 6.0 1.1 
 hA 1.1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 j 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4? 
 
 i 
 
 2 
 
 
 4.9 
 3.7 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 4.8 1.1 
 4.2 1.1 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 1.2 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 ;:..;; 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 Includes also 18 in New England states, 47 in Middle states, 
 states, 6 in Southern states, and 14 in Pacific states in 1890. 
 
 in Southern states, and 17 in Pacific states in 1900; and 9 in New England states, 15 in Middle 
 
596 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table T9.— TANNERIES— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 RATES PEE HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers — Continued. 
 
 Jackers. 
 
 
 Paciiic states. 
 
 Total, 1 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total. 2 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 t 
 1 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 116 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 1,439 
 
 714 
 
 
 
 130 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 251 
 
 87 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 5 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 14 
 
 7 
 12 
 16 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 ' ioo.'o' 
 
 98.6 
 92.3 
 92.3 
 
 82.3 
 82.3 
 2.3 
 1.6 
 
 1.5 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 75.8 
 64.5 
 45.2 
 
 19.4 
 17.7 
 16.1 
 16.1 
 16.1 
 
 1,6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1,6 
 1,6 
 
 3' 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 17 
 26 
 
 9 
 23 
 
 8 
 
 126 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 16 
 
 8 
 13 
 16 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 98.8 
 96.8 
 95.6 
 
 91.6 
 90.8 
 84.1 
 74.1 
 70.6 
 
 61.4 
 58.2 
 8.4 
 7.6 
 7.6 
 
 7,2 
 7,2 
 7,2 
 7,2 
 7,2 
 
 6,4 
 
 4,8 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 80.5 
 71.3 
 66.3 
 
 37,9 
 36.6 
 34.6 
 34.6 
 33.3 
 
 23,0 
 21,8 
 16.1 
 16.1 
 16.1 
 
 15.0 
 15.0 
 15.0 
 16.0 
 16,0 
 
 12,6 
 12.6 
 6.9 
 3,4 
 
 S 
 
 6to 5.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 20 
 
 46 
 
 22 
 92 
 90 
 233 
 300 
 
 282 
 180 
 63 
 41 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 48 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 
 21 
 
 8 
 
 29 
 
 5 
 
 38 
 
 16 
 
 157 
 
 81 
 
 25 
 206 
 70 
 9 
 25 
 
 2 
 13 
 
 5' 
 
 1 
 
 100,0 
 99,5 
 99,0 
 97,6 
 
 94.4 
 92.8 
 86.5 
 80.2 
 64.0 
 
 43.2 
 23.6 
 11.1 
 7.4 
 4,5 
 
 4,0 
 3.8 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0,1 
 0,1 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 96,6 
 95,5 
 
 91,4 
 90,7 
 85.4 
 83.3 
 61.3 
 
 60.0 
 
 46.6 
 
 17.6 
 
 7.8 
 
 6.6 
 
 3.1 
 2,8 
 1,0 
 1.0 
 0,3 
 
 0,3 
 0,1 
 0,1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 2' 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 6to 6.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 7to 7.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 8 to 8.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 97.6 
 97,6 
 95,1 
 95,1 
 92,7 
 
 92.7 
 92.7 
 73.2 
 70.7 
 .51.2 
 
 39.0 
 36.6 
 9.8 
 9,8 
 
 7 
 
 9 to 9.9 
 
 
 R 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 100,0 
 98,3 
 98,3 
 94,0 
 
 94,0 
 93.1 
 
 78,4 
 77,6 
 44,0 
 
 44,0 
 
 42,2 
 
 4,3 
 
 3.4 
 
 3.4 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 q 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 in 
 
 12 to 12,9 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 13 
 
 9 
 
 1' 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 1 
 17 
 
 1 
 39 
 
 S 
 
 1 
 8 
 6 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 4' 
 
 IS 
 
 15 to 15.9 
 
 104 
 1 
 
 
 14 
 
 16 to 16.9. 
 
 IS 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 ifi 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 2 
 44 
 
 1 
 
 is 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 It 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''0 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 'I 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 12 
 
 2 
 
 5' 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 99 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 
 
 ?S 
 
 25 to 25.9 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 91 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 ■>5 
 
 27 to 27.9. 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 - 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 76 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 97 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 98 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9P 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 sn 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S9 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S3 
 
 35 toa5.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ] 
 
 f'l 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 SI 
 
 37 to 37.9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 Sfi 
 
 38 to 38.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S7- 
 
 39 to 39.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 38 
 
 40 to 40.9 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 41 to 41.9 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 -in 
 
 42 to 42.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 " i 
 
 41 
 
 43 to 43.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 46 to 46.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 50 to 60.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4') 
 
 58 to 58.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 100 to 100.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' Includes also in Southern states 2 in 1900 and 2 in 1890, 
 
 •Includes also 23 in New England states, 85 in Central states, and 13 in Pacific states in 1900; and 3 in New England states, 13 in Central states, and 9 in Pacific 
 states In 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 697 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given cla.S8 receiving a wage as great aa, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 JIachiue operators. 
 
 Setters-out. 
 
 
 New England states". 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 3 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 4 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 29 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 245 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 342 
 
 110 
 
 
 
 96 
 
 76 
 
 
 
 116 
 
 98 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '" 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 98.0 
 94.7 
 90.6 
 
 86.3 
 80.4 
 60.6 
 40.8 
 38.0 
 
 34.7 
 33.1 
 28.2 
 20.4 
 13.5 
 
 9.4 
 8.2 
 7.4 
 6.5 
 6.5 
 
 4.6 
 3.7 
 3.3 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 
 
 1 
 
 ....„ 
 
 4 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 20 
 5 
 1 
 4 
 
 5 
 9 
 3 
 3 
 11 
 
 '"io" 
 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 
 ""3 
 ...... 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 98.0 
 92.7 
 84.5 
 
 77.2 
 73.7 
 49.7 
 37.4 
 34,8 
 
 31.6 
 30.4 
 25.7 
 19.9 
 14.3 
 
 8.8 
 7.9 
 6.4 
 6.5 
 6.2 
 
 3.8 
 3.2 
 2.9 
 1.2 
 0.9 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.8 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 96.7 
 82.0 
 62.6 
 
 41.0 
 
 41.0 
 
 29.6 
 
 4.9 
 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 100.0 
 78.9 
 57.9 
 
 36.8 
 31.6 
 31.6 
 31.6 
 31.6 
 
 15.8 
 15.8 
 16.8 
 16.8 
 16.8 
 
 100.0 
 96.4 
 92.7 
 
 88.2 
 87.3 
 86.4 
 86.4 
 
 85.5 
 
 76.4 
 75.5 
 67.3 
 52.7 
 51.8 
 
 48.2 
 43.6 
 36.6 
 32,7 
 30.0 
 
 20.0 
 
 20.0 
 
 10.9 
 
 9,1 
 
 8.2 
 
 6.5 
 6.5 
 2,7 
 2.7 
 2,7 
 
 1,8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 0.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.4 
 98.4 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 95.3 
 
 84.4 
 82.8 
 51.5 
 46.3 
 43.7 
 
 42,2 
 34.4 
 29.7 
 28.1 
 26.0 
 
 23.4 
 
 23.4 
 
 10.9 
 
 7.8 
 
 7.8 
 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1,6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1 
 
 ■■5' 
 
 18 
 28 
 26 
 
 12 
 82 
 42 
 9 
 11 
 
 4 
 16 
 20 
 19 
 19 
 
 3 
 5 
 3 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 2 
 1 
 6 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 9 
 18 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 10 
 
 13 
 
 12 
 73 
 24 
 
 7 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 12 
 19 
 17 
 10 
 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 20 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 
 6 
 3 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 ■■""s" 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 
 79.3 
 79.3 
 72.4 
 62.1 
 62.1 
 
 61.7 
 61.7 
 41.4 
 37.9 
 37.9 
 
 10.4 
 
 10.4 
 
 3.4 
 
 3.4 
 
 3.4 
 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 22 
 19 
 34 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 97.4 
 
 97.4 
 94,8 
 
 27.6 
 10.3 
 10.3 
 
 6.2 
 5.2 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 0.9 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 98.0 
 
 96.9 
 93.9 
 71.4 
 52.0 
 17.3 
 
 9.2 
 8.2 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 3.1 
 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 
 q 
 
 3 
 
 "'to' 
 
 20 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 19 
 
 18 
 34 
 
 100.0 
 96,9 
 
 96,9 
 96.9 
 24.0 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 2,1 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 98.7 
 96.1 
 71.1 
 47.4 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 • 1.3 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 78 
 
 20 
 
 ...... 
 
 "2' 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 11 
 
 I'* 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 95.2 
 96.2 
 
 95.2 
 95.2 
 66.7 
 67.1 
 52.4 
 
 14.3 
 
 14.3 
 
 9.5 
 
 9.5 
 
 9.6 
 
 9.5 
 9.6 
 9.5 
 9.6 
 9.6 
 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 
 7 
 16 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 13 
 14 
 
 3 
 
 
 16 
 
 ""'i' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 ""s 
 
 6 
 2 
 1 
 8 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 ■'1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 w 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 0^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 oi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■"S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 1 
 6 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 ""'i' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Qfi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■yj 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■)<! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 oq 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SO 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■M 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S"! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Sfi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S7 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SR 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 sq 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -I") 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4'i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'Includes also in Pacific states 7 in 1900 and 6 in 1890. 
 
 * Includes also 17 in New England states and 3 In Pacific states in 1900, and 17 In New England states and 5 in Pacific states in 1890. 
 
598 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 79.— TANNERIES— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 RATES FEB HOUE 
 (CENTS). 
 
 M.iLEs, 16 ANi) OVER — continued. 
 
 1 
 
 
 Tanners. 
 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total. 1 
 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number Cumulative 
 jNumoer, percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 91 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 209 
 
 123 
 
 
 
 130 
 
 111 
 
 
 
 602 
 
 313 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 6to 5.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 5 
 3 
 4 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 90.9 
 88,6 
 87.1 
 
 85.2 
 85.2 
 80.9 
 80.9 
 80.4 
 
 79.0 
 46.4 
 20.1 
 8.1 
 4.8 
 
 0.5 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 96.8 
 95.9 
 
 94.3 
 94.3 
 94.3 
 92.7 
 87.8 
 
 78.0 
 69.9 
 83.3 
 32,5 
 32,6 
 
 4,1 
 3.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 6 
 9 
 
 1 
 66 
 22 
 20 
 17 
 
 73 
 106 
 79 
 39 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 27 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 4 
 
 "'26' 
 13 
 18 
 17 
 
 11 
 68 
 27 
 34 
 42 
 
 1 
 31 
 
 ""s 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 96.2 
 96.2 
 94.0 
 
 92.2 
 92.0 
 81.1 
 76.7 
 
 72.7 
 
 69.3 
 54.8 
 33.7 
 17.9 
 10.2 
 
 7.6 
 7.4 
 2.0 
 1.8 
 0.8 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 98.7 
 98.1 
 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 88.8 
 84.7 
 78,9 
 
 73,6 
 70,0 
 48,2 
 89.6 
 28,8 
 
 15.3 
 15.0 
 6,1 
 6.1 
 2.6 
 
 4 
 
 6to 6.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 7to 7.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 94.4 
 
 90.7 
 90.7 
 74.1 
 64.8 
 40.7 
 
 27.8 
 24.1 
 13.0 
 
 1.8 
 
 100.0 
 97.8 
 
 93.3 
 93.3 
 86.7 
 77.8 
 68.9 
 
 64.4 
 64.4 
 37.8 
 15.6 
 8.9 
 
 8,9 
 8.9 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 2.2 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 8 to 8.9 
 
 3 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 96.7 
 96.7 
 93.4 
 89.0 
 89.0 
 
 88.5 
 
 81.8 
 
 40.7 
 
 7.7 
 
 6.6 
 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 2.2 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 9to 9.9 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 12 
 6 
 2 
 
 1 
 8 
 18 
 30 
 2 
 
 ■"i4' 
 
 7 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 80 
 
 7 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 85.4 
 76.2 
 72.3 
 
 70.8 
 70.0 
 63.9 
 50.0 
 26.9 
 
 25.4 
 26.4 
 6.2 
 5.4 
 1.5 
 
 1..=. 
 1.5 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0..S 
 
 'i66."6' 
 
 87.4 
 81.1 
 73.9 
 
 73.9 
 73.0 
 64.9 
 64.0 
 36.9 
 
 30. 6, 
 80.6 
 11.7 
 11.7 
 6.4 
 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 
 1.8 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 8 
 
 10 tolO.9 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 91.3 
 26.1 
 21.7 
 
 21.7 
 21.7 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 
 9 
 5 
 18 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 6 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 4 
 4 
 2 
 
 '"'i2' 
 10 
 3 
 
 9 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 
 68 
 65 
 25 
 7 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 6 
 12 
 
 10 
 45 
 
 1 
 
 "■35' 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 <) 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 in 
 
 12 to 12.9... . 
 
 n 
 
 18 to 13.9 
 
 5 
 
 ...... 
 
 16 
 1 
 
 1'' 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 2 
 37 
 30 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 13 
 
 15 to 16.9 
 
 ^4 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 if> 
 
 17 to 17.9 . . 
 
 ifi 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 25 
 1 
 6 
 
 21 
 2 
 
 19 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 w 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?.i 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 
 
 4.4 
 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 4. 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2?. 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?R 
 
 25 to 25.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 0.8 I 1.9 
 0.4 1 1.3 
 0.4 ' 1.0 
 0.4 0.6 
 
 0.2 : 0.0 
 
 S4 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?fl 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 4.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?fi 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?8 
 
 30 to 80.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 M 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 an 
 
 32 tu 32.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 32 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S3 
 
 35 to 35.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3fi 
 
 37 to 37.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3fi 
 
 38 to 38.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 39 to 39.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 40 to 40.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 J 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 41 to 41.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4n 
 
 42 to 42.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 43 to 43.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 46 to 46.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 60 to 60.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4fi 
 
 58 to 58.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 100 to 100,9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also in Southern states 18 in 1900 and 11 in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 599 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PEE HOUR: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 
 
 AND OVER— continued. 
 
 
 All Other occupations peculiar to tanneries. 
 
 General occupations not 
 peculiar to tanneries. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central state.?. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total. 2 
 
 New England states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 32 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 81 
 
 89 
 
 
 
 318 
 
 105 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 .505 
 
 297 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 95.5 
 
 88.8 
 82.0 
 
 .58.4 
 56.2 
 46.1 
 11.2 
 11.2 
 
 9.0 
 9.0 
 
 5.6 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 1 
 4 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 15 
 30 
 
 20 
 72 
 86 
 4 
 31 
 
 1 
 27 
 8 
 2 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 
 "'ii' 
 "'is' 
 
 14 
 
 7 
 16 
 5 
 2 
 10 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 "■■■4' 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 98.4 
 97.8 
 
 97.8 
 97.2 
 96.8 
 96.2 
 91.5 
 
 82.1 
 75.8 
 53.1 
 26.1 
 24.8 
 
 15.1 
 14.8 
 6.3 
 3.8 
 3.1 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 0.3 
 
 ioo.o 
 
 98.1 
 96.2 
 96.2 
 
 92.4 
 92.4 
 81.9 
 81.9 
 69.5 
 
 56.2 
 49.5 
 34.3 
 29.5 
 27.6 
 
 18.1 
 18.1 
 14.3 
 12.4 
 12.4 
 
 8.6 
 3.8 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 34 
 14 
 28 
 43 
 
 25 
 110 
 98 
 15 
 
 41 
 
 3 
 32 
 13 
 
 5 
 4 
 
 4 
 12 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 3 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 20 
 
 8 
 23 
 .50 
 
 9 
 42 
 44 
 
 6 
 14 
 
 1 
 34 
 5 
 3 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 98.6 
 97.6 
 
 96.8 
 96.4 
 89.7 
 86.9 
 81.4 
 
 72,9 
 67.9 
 46.1 
 26.7 
 23.8 
 
 15.6 
 15.1 
 8.7 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 
 4.4 
 3.6 
 1.2 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 98.0 
 97.0 
 
 95.3 
 94.9 
 88.2 
 85.5 
 77.8 
 
 60.9 
 57.9 
 43.8 
 29.0 
 27.3 
 
 22.6 
 
 22.2 
 
 10.8 
 
 9.1 
 
 8.1 
 
 6.7 
 5.0 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 2.0 
 
 1.4 
 1.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 •>. 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 
 93.7 
 93.7 
 84.3 
 81.2 
 78.1 
 
 71.8 
 68.7 
 43.7 
 34.4 
 31.2 
 
 28.1 
 28.1 
 18.7 
 18.7 
 15.6 
 
 15.6 
 12.6 
 9.4 
 9.4 
 9.4 
 
 9.4 
 6.2 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 
 2 
 6 
 6 
 
 2 
 7 
 5 
 10 
 4 
 
 2 
 2 
 4 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 ""3" 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 22 
 
 ...... 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 94.4 
 
 90.1 
 90.1 
 80.3 
 77.5 
 69.0 
 
 60.6 
 67.7 
 47.9 
 40.8 
 26.8 
 
 21.1 
 18.3 
 16.6 
 9.9 
 7.0 
 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 1.4 
 
 100.0 
 98.0 
 94.0 
 
 94.0 
 92.0 
 90.0 
 88.0 
 80.0 
 
 78.0 
 78.0 
 72.0 
 70.0 
 64.0 
 
 62.0 
 60.0 
 16.0 
 16.0 
 10.0 
 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 \ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 8 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 ""ii' 
 
 "'il' 
 
 7 
 
 "'i' 
 
 100.0 
 92.0 
 90.0 
 90.0 
 
 62.0 
 62.0 
 34.0 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 
 18.0 
 18.0 
 8.0 
 8.0 
 
 8.0 
 
 8.0 
 8.0 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 
 20 
 9 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 
 23 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 21 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 31 
 
 100.0 
 75.3 
 64.2 
 66.8 
 
 60.6 
 48.1 
 19.7 
 14.8 
 14. S 
 
 8.6 
 8.6 
 8.6 
 7.4 
 7.4 
 
 6.2 
 2.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 4 
 4 
 
 " "i' 
 
 ■"'2' 
 6 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 96.3 
 81.5 
 66.7 
 66.7 
 
 63.0 
 63.0 
 25.9 
 25.9 
 25.9 
 
 22.2 
 22.2 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 
 ioo.'o' 
 
 90.0 
 60.0 
 
 5.5.0 
 
 50.0 
 60.0 
 30.0 
 30.0 
 26.0 
 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 
 12 
 
 13 
 14 
 15 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 16 
 
 17 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 18 
 19 
 
 1 
 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 ''0 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 
 ''I 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 '""i" 
 
 
 
 •)■) 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 23 
 ''A 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 ''5 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''fi 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 ■■■■3' 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 ■'8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .. .| 
 
 oq 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 :::::::::: -;---- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 \ 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .. .1. 1 : . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 Includes also in Southern states 3 in 1900 and 3 in 1890. 
 
600 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 79.— TANNERIES— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND 
 
 OVER— continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to tanneries — Continued. 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total.! 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1880 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 197 
 
 90 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 331 
 
 163 
 
 
 
 410 
 
 239 
 
 
 
 960 
 
 612 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■} 
 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 10 
 
 8 
 20 
 8 
 7 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 99.5 
 97.6 
 97.0 
 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 96.4 
 92.9 
 89.9 
 
 74.1 
 65.5 
 45.2 
 37.6 
 33.6 
 
 30.6 
 30.5 
 17.3 
 14.7 
 10.2 
 
 7.6 
 7.6 
 5.1 
 4.1 
 3.0 
 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 1.5 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 97.8 
 97.8 
 
 96.7 
 95.6 
 95.6 
 96.6 
 88.9 
 
 77.8 
 68.9 
 46.7 
 37.8 
 30.0 
 
 23.3 
 22.2 
 14.4 
 14.4 
 8.9 
 
 7.8 
 7.8 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 2.2 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 ""2 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 8 
 12 
 
 9 
 23 
 16 
 13 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 22 
 
 "'io' 
 
 4 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 99.7 
 
 98.5 
 98.2 
 
 94.6 
 94.6 
 94.2 
 91.5 
 88.8 
 
 78.8 
 73.4 
 58.3 
 49.2 
 44.4 
 
 39.9 
 39.3 
 23.9 
 22.0 
 16.6 
 
 14.2 
 14.2 
 8.8 
 6.3 
 5.7 
 
 5.4 
 5.4 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 2.1 
 1.8 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 
 1.2 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 
 97.5 
 96.9 
 96.3 
 95.1 
 90.2 
 
 82.8 
 77.3 
 63.2 
 63.4 
 45.4 
 
 41.1 
 40.5 
 27.0 
 27.0 
 20.8 
 
 18.4 
 18.4 
 9.2 
 7.4 
 6.1 
 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 1.8 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 21 
 39 
 26 
 42 
 
 2 
 31 
 18 
 38 
 55 
 
 2 
 33 
 108 
 
 5 
 18 
 
 "'is' 
 
 12 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 8 
 8 
 4 
 5 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 97.3 
 
 91.0 
 88.4 
 78.7 
 67.8 
 60.3 
 
 45.8 
 43.2 
 22.4 
 13.3 
 12.7 
 
 9.6 
 8.7 
 7.0 
 6.6 
 5.3 
 
 4.7 
 4.4 
 3.2 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.1 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 95.6 
 87.9 
 82.8 
 
 74.6 
 74.2 
 68.2 
 64.7 
 57.2 
 
 46.6 
 46.1 
 39.7 
 18.6 
 17.6 
 
 14.1 
 14.1 
 10.6 
 8.2 
 7.2 
 
 7.0 
 6.8 
 5.3 
 3.7 
 3.0 
 
 2.0 
 1.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 
 0.2 
 
 1 
 
 5 to 5.9 
 
 i 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 6 to 6.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 
 98.5 
 98.6 
 96.8 
 92.9 
 91.7 
 
 80.5 
 71.9 
 34.9 
 20.0 
 19.5 
 
 16.1 
 16.1 
 11.0 
 10.2 
 10.0 
 
 7.6 
 7.3 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 3.9 
 
 3.4 
 2.9 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 
 1.5 
 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 
 99.2 
 98.3 
 96.2 
 93.7 
 93.3 
 
 85.4 
 83.7 
 63.6 
 37.7 
 31.4 
 
 26.4 
 26.4 
 14.6 
 13.4 
 11.7 
 
 8.0 
 8.0 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 4.2 
 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 "'26' 
 60 
 
 24 
 92 
 
 104 
 71 
 
 138 
 
 25 
 197 
 87 
 6 
 30 
 
 8 
 16 
 
 4 
 13 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 11 
 3 
 
 "5' 
 
 5 
 
 7 to 7.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 8 to 8.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 ...... 
 
 12 
 6 
 46 
 
 36 
 152 
 61 
 2 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 6 
 6 
 1 
 19 
 
 4 
 
 48 
 62 
 15 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 9 to 9.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 31 
 
 17 
 40 
 15 
 8 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 9 
 9 
 33 
 
 18 
 50 
 30 
 16 
 15 
 
 2 
 51 
 
 6 
 18 
 
 8 
 
 q 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 TJ 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 """".i' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 97.9 
 97.9 
 
 85.7 
 
 81.6 
 79.6 
 51.0 
 49.0 
 30.6 
 
 30.6 
 30.6 
 20.4 
 12.2 
 12.2 
 
 10.2 
 10.2 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 
 4.1 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 100.0 
 97.0 
 93.9 
 93.9 
 78.8 
 
 78.8 
 78.8 
 54.5 
 54.5 
 42.4 
 
 36.4 
 36.4 
 15.2 
 15.2 
 16.2 
 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 
 6.1 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 13 
 
 15 to 15.9 
 
 14 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 l") 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 14 
 1 
 9 
 
 5 
 
 ""s 
 
 ""i 
 
 2 
 
 Ifi 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 18 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 26 
 5 
 9 
 6 
 
 21 
 3 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 1 
 12 
 
 28 
 3 
 4 
 9 
 
 " "s' 
 
 It 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 ?n 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 ?i 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 00 
 
 24 to 24 9 
 
 ?s 
 
 25 to 26.9 
 
 5 
 2 
 2 
 
 4 
 ...... 
 
 5 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 18 
 
 8 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 
 ■>'! 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 f^ 
 
 27 to 27 9 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 1 
 '"'5' 
 
 ?fi 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 97 
 
 29 to 29 9 
 
 
 
 ?R 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 99 
 
 31 to 31 9 
 
 ^0 
 
 32 to 32 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 SI 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 S? 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 SS 
 
 35 to 35.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 36 to 36 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 S5 
 
 37 to 37 9 . - 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 to 38.9 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ss 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 :::::; 
 
 m 
 
 42 to 42 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 11 
 
 43 to 43 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 f 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 \9 
 
 4R in 46 9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 0.5 
 
 1.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 0.3 
 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 
 1*1 
 
 58 to 58 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also 51 in Middle states and 7 in Southern states in 1900, and 13 in Middle states and 7 in Southern states in 1890. 
 ^Includes 6 in Middle states and 14 in Central states in 1900, and 2 in Middle states and 16 in Central states in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 601 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED BATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued, 
 
 FKMALES, 16 AND OVEE. 
 
 MALES UNDER 16. 
 
 
 
 
 
 All occupations by groups of states- 
 
 Continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 All occupations. 
 
 All occupations. 
 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total. " 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Nvimber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1000 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 19(i0 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 70 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 2,427 
 
 1,261 
 
 
 
 727 
 
 471 
 
 
 
 4,684 
 
 2,546 
 
 
 
 07 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 9 
 7 
 17 
 
 4 
 84 
 11 
 167 
 120 
 
 63 
 326 
 125 
 
 49 
 137 
 
 20 
 75 
 6 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 31 
 5 
 8 
 3 
 
 1 
 7 
 1 
 
 '""3' 
 
 1 
 
 '""i' 
 3 
 
 "i66."6' 
 
 98.7 
 97.6 
 97.0 
 
 96.0 
 95.6 
 91.9 
 89.1 
 78.6 
 
 65.4 
 60.2 
 29.8 
 17.2 
 16.8 
 
 11.8 
 
 11.6 
 
 8.2 
 
 6.8 
 
 6.5 
 
 4.4 
 3.6 
 2.2 
 2.0 
 1.8 
 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 1.2 
 0.9 
 0.8 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.4 
 98.7 
 98.1 
 
 96.8 
 96.4 
 93.7 
 92.9 
 79.6 
 
 70.1 
 65.9 
 40.1 
 30.2 
 26.3 
 
 16.4 
 13.8 
 7.9 
 7.4 
 6.6 
 
 6.0 
 5.4 
 3.0 
 2.6 
 1.9 
 
 1.7 
 1.6 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 28 
 50 
 36 
 62 
 
 11 
 116 
 
 63 
 223 
 201 
 
 61 
 438 
 304 
 123 
 189 
 
 22 
 223 
 37 
 92 
 60 
 
 11 
 93 
 17 
 29 
 11 
 
 2 
 ,31 
 1 
 1 
 11 
 
 5 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 99.2 
 
 98.6 
 97.7 
 
 95.6 
 94.9 
 89.3 
 84.8 
 76.8 
 
 65.6 
 56.0 
 36.6 
 26.9 
 22.4 
 
 19.0 
 18.2 
 12.0 
 9.6 
 7.0 
 
 6.6 
 6.1 
 3.0 
 2.7 
 2.4 
 
 2,2 
 2.1 
 1.6 
 1.4 
 1.3 
 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 98.8 
 96.8 
 95.4 
 
 93.0 
 92.6 
 88.0 
 85.9 
 77.2 
 
 69.3 
 66.9 
 49.7 
 B7.7 
 32.9 
 
 25.5 
 24.6 
 15.9 
 14.4 
 10.8 
 
 8.8 
 8.4 
 4.8 
 4.1 
 3.0 
 
 2.6 
 2.4 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 10 
 
 '"'h' 
 
 5 
 4 
 3 
 4 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 90.0 
 40.0 
 40.0 
 40.0 
 
 100.0 
 70.6 
 47.1 
 29.4 
 5.9 
 
 o 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 26 
 13 
 25 
 
 10 
 89 
 70 
 257 
 317 
 
 370 
 
 494 
 
 306 
 
 33 
 
 98 
 
 7 
 81 
 34 
 30 
 29 
 
 18 
 35 
 5 
 4 
 6 
 
 2 
 8 
 7 
 2 
 6 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 28 
 43 
 96 
 
 35 
 266 
 206 
 368 
 612 
 
 440 
 889 
 493 
 157 
 156 
 
 40 
 285 
 107 
 119 
 
 66 
 
 22 
 97 
 14 
 14 
 9 
 
 4 
 27 
 7 
 2 
 21 
 
 6 
 5 
 1 
 3 
 4 
 
 1 
 3 
 6 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 4 
 9 
 
 2 
 48 
 
 '""15" 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 94.0 
 88.0 
 
 74.6 
 71.6 
 
 166.' 6' 
 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 11.1 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 3 
 
 1 
 29 
 14 
 18 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 44 
 37 
 117 
 13 
 
 26 
 166 
 66 
 74 
 22 
 
 ■""39' 
 6 
 8 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 17 
 
 8 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 26 
 
 6 
 54 
 20 
 
 2 
 
 100 
 
 16 
 
 73 
 
 33 
 
 2 
 46 
 
 4 
 16 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.3 
 
 98.9 
 98.8 
 94.8 
 92.8 
 90.4 
 
 89.1 
 87.8 
 81.7 
 76.6 
 60.5 
 
 68.7 
 55.3 
 32.6 
 23.5 
 13.3 
 
 10.3 
 10.3 
 5.0 
 4.1 
 3.0 
 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.2 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.4 
 
 99.1 
 98.7 
 95.1 
 93.4 
 90.6 
 
 90.4 
 90.0 
 84.6 
 83.2 
 71.8 
 
 67.6 
 67.1 
 45.9 
 42.5 
 27.0 
 
 20.0 
 19.5 
 9.8 
 8.9 
 6.6 
 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 1.3 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 c, 
 
 2 
 
 "'35' 
 6 
 17 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 29 
 10 
 4 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 
 97.2 
 97.2 
 47.2 
 38.6 
 14.3 
 
 11.4 
 11.4 
 8.6 
 5.7 
 6.7 
 
 4.3 
 4.3 
 2.9 
 1.4 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.4 
 96.8 
 60.8 
 34.9 
 28.6 
 
 19.0 
 
 19.0 
 
 11.1 
 
 6.3 
 
 6.3 
 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 
 6 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1? 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 V 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ?4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?a 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SO 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 5 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
602 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 80.— TANNERIES— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER. 
 
 
 Beamsters. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 36 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 96 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 132- 
 
 89 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 2.00 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2.50 to 2.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 
 99.0 
 97.9 
 97.9 
 96.9 
 94.8 
 
 93.8 
 93.8 
 92.7 
 91.7 
 91.7 
 
 90.6 
 88.6 
 84.4 
 82.3 
 72.9 
 
 68.3 
 33.3 
 20.8 
 15.6 
 11.5 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 166.6 
 99.3 
 
 99.3 
 98.6 
 98.5 
 97.8 
 96.2 
 
 95.5 
 95.6 
 94.7 
 94.0 
 94.0 
 
 93.2 
 91.7 
 88.6 
 87.1 
 80.3 
 
 69.7 
 51.5 
 27.3 
 23.6 
 20.4 
 
 12.9 
 12.9 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 2.3 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 
 6 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.2 
 96.5 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.8 
 97.7 
 97.7 
 97.7 
 97.7 
 
 97.7 
 97.7 
 97.7 
 97.7 
 96.6 
 
 94.4 
 89.9 
 86.4 
 65.2 
 60.7 
 
 59.6 
 53.9 
 47.2 
 42.7 
 24.7 
 
 22.5 
 20.2 
 20.2 
 13.5 
 12.4 
 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 
 7 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 96.6 
 96.5 
 96.5 
 
 96.5 
 96.5 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 93.0 
 
 91.2 
 87.7 
 82.4 
 52.6 
 45.6 
 
 43.9 
 35.1 
 24.6 
 17.5 
 10.5 
 
 7.0 
 3.5 
 3.5 
 1.8 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 in 
 
 5.60 to 5.99 
 
 ..................... 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1? 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 7.00to 7.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 14 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 4 
 18 
 4 
 1 
 
 5 
 6 
 4 
 16 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 IS 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 17 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 6 
 4 
 4 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 Ifi 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 4 
 2 
 9 
 14 
 
 24 
 12 
 5 
 4 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 4 
 2 
 9 
 14 
 
 24 
 32 
 5 
 4 
 10 
 
 17 
 
 9.00to 9.49 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 93.7 
 90.6 
 87.5 
 
 87.5 
 
 87.5 
 87.5 
 87.5 
 87.5 
 50.0 
 
 50.0 
 
 18 
 
 9.60 to 9.99 
 
 
 
 1<> 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 
 ?n 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 
 ■"i 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 
 
 ?9 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 ?S 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 20 
 
 100.0 
 44.4 
 
 44 4 
 44.4 
 
 44.4 
 
 ?•! 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 ■JS 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 . . 
 
 12 
 
 ?fi 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 ?7 
 
 14.00 to 1-1.49 
 
 1 
 
 ?R 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 5 • 
 
 44. 4 50. 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 ■)q 
 
 15.00 to 16.49 . . . 
 
 
 5 
 
 30.6 
 30.6 
 8.3 
 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 
 S.3 
 
 50.0 
 34.4 
 34.4 
 
 9.4 
 9.4 
 9.4 
 9.4 
 9.4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 an 
 
 15.50 to 16.99 
 
 ,s 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 SI 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 3' 
 
 16.60 to 16.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 17.50 to 17.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S5 
 
 18 00 to 18 49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 % 
 
 18.50 to 18.99 
 
 3 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 S7 
 
 19 00 to 19.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 1<» 
 
 19..50 to 19.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 \ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 do 
 
 20 50 to 20 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -11 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 <1'> 
 
 21 50 to 21 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 00 to 22.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'I'l 
 
 22 50 to 22.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -IS 
 
 23 00 to 23 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •tfi 
 
 23 60 to 23 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 flO 
 
 25 00 to 25 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'in 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fil 
 
 26 50 to 26 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 00 to 27.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •ss 
 
 29 00 to 29 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 32 GO to 32 49 
 
 J 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5(i 
 
 33.00 to 33.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 • 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also in New England states 10 in 1900 and 3 in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 603 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED EAENINGS IN A WEEK: 1900 AND 1890. 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 Crutchers, perchers, and stakers. 
 
 
 Machine operator.s. 
 
 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total. 1 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. ' 
 
 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 lative 
 itage. 
 
 
 iggu 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 148 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 . 158 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 220 
 
 147 
 
 
 
 243 
 
 162 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 o 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 166,0 
 
 99.0 
 99,0 
 99.0 
 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 98.1 
 94.9 
 94.5 
 
 92.6 
 88.6 
 85,8 
 85.4 
 81.7 
 
 79.9 
 73.6 
 72,6 
 64.0 
 60.8 
 
 64.9 
 61.7 
 48.6 
 43.1 
 37.7 
 
 22.2 
 18.1 
 17.2 
 16.8 
 15.4 
 
 1.5.4 
 14.6 
 10.0 
 8.6 
 7.2 
 
 6.3 
 6.3 
 6.3 
 6.9 
 5.9 
 
 5.9 
 6.9 
 
 5.4 
 4.5 
 
 4.1 
 3.6 
 3,2 
 2,7 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.1 
 99,1 
 99.1 
 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 98.3 
 95.4 
 95.0 
 
 93.4 
 89.7 
 87.2 
 86.8 
 83.5 
 
 81.8 
 76.1 
 74.8 
 67.0 
 64.2 
 
 68.8 
 55.9 
 62.6 
 47.7 
 42.3 
 
 25.5 
 21.8 
 20.5 
 15.6 
 14.8 
 
 14.8 
 13.6 
 9.4 
 8.2 
 7.0 
 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 5.7 
 
 6.7 
 
 5,7 
 6.7 
 6.3 
 4.5 
 
 4.1 
 3.7 
 2,9 
 2.5 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fS 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.7 
 98.7 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 85.8 
 
 85.8 
 81.1 
 76.4 
 60.7 
 60.7 
 
 49.3 
 49.3 
 49.3 
 47.3 
 47.3 
 
 42.6 
 36.5 
 36.5 
 36.6 
 32.4 
 
 22.3 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.7 
 98.7 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 86.7 
 
 86.7 
 82.3 
 77.8 
 53.8 
 47.5 
 
 46.2 
 46.2 
 46.2 
 44.3 
 44.3 
 
 39.9 
 34,2 
 34,2 
 34.2 
 30.4 
 
 20.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Y 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 7 
 1 
 4 
 
 9 
 6 
 1 
 
 8 
 4 
 
 14 
 2 
 
 19 
 7 
 
 13 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 12 
 
 12 
 
 34 
 
 9 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 7 
 1 
 4 
 
 9 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 I 
 
 14 
 3 
 
 19 
 7 
 
 13 
 
 7 
 8 
 12 
 13 
 
 41 
 
 9 
 3 
 12 
 2 
 
 3 
 10 
 3 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 100,0 
 99.8 
 99.3 
 
 98.6 
 98,6 
 98,6 
 97.9 
 97.2 
 
 97.2 
 93,8 
 91,1 
 
 72.8 
 70.7 
 
 68.0 
 66.6 
 65.3 
 63.2 
 61,2 
 
 56.4 
 53.0 
 49.6 
 38.8 
 26.5 
 
 23.8 
 23.1 
 20.4 
 19.0 
 17.0 
 
 16.3 
 16.3 
 16.3 
 12.9 
 9.5 
 
 7.5 
 6.8 
 6.8 
 6.8 
 
 6.8 
 6.1 
 5.4 
 6.4 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 98.2 
 97.6 
 
 97.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 97.4 
 
 94.9 
 94.9 
 94.9 
 87.2 
 87.2 
 
 87.2 
 87.2 
 69.2 
 69.2 
 69.2 
 
 69.2 
 69,2 
 69.2 
 69.2 
 69.2 
 
 69.2 
 69.2 
 69,2 
 69.2 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 97.6 
 
 95.2 
 96.2 
 95.2 
 88.1 
 88.1 
 
 88.1 
 88.1 
 71.4 
 71.4 
 64.3 
 
 64.3 
 64.3 
 64.3 
 64.3 
 64.3 
 
 64.3 
 64.3 
 64.3 
 64.3 
 
 15 
 
 _ 
 
 7 
 7 
 
 38 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 4 
 27 
 3 
 4 
 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 S 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 5 
 16 
 18 
 4 
 
 1 
 4 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 
 5 
 4 
 27 
 6 
 5 
 
 2 
 3 
 5 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 8 
 17 
 19 
 4 
 
 2 
 4 
 3 
 3 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 94. 5 18 
 
 38 
 
 S 
 
 3 
 
 92. 19 
 75.3 20 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 72. 2 21 
 
 
 
 69. 1 22 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 7 
 
 67.9 23 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 66.1 '24 
 
 
 3 
 
 63.0 25 
 
 7 
 9 
 
 
 7 
 9 
 
 61. 1 26 
 
 
 
 56. 8 27 
 
 
 
 63.7 28 
 
 
 
 
 
 48.8 29 
 
 6 
 15 
 
 33 
 
 
 6 
 15 
 
 33 
 
 
 38. 3 30 
 
 
 
 26. 6 31 
 
 
 
 2 
 10 
 S 
 
 3 
 
 i 2 
 
 24. 1 32 
 
 
 
 22. 8 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20.4 34 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 18.6 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 16. 7 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16. 1 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 [ 
 
 
 
 1 
 5 
 5 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 16.1 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 1 
 
 6 
 5 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 15. 4 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12.4 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9.3 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7.4 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 
 6.8 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 8 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6.8 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 6.8 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6.2 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4.9 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4.9 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .50 
 ^1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.4 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.4 
 
 4.8 
 4.1 
 4,1 
 
 4,1 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 0.7 
 
 
 1 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.2 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 
 4 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 7 62 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 7 .63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 3 7 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 5 1 5.T 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 2.5 ',56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0. 6 .57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 Includes also 20 in New England states, 1 in Middle states, and 2 In Pacific states in 1900; and 12 in New England states, 1 in Middle states, and 2 in Pacific 
 states in 1890. 
 
604 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 80.— TANNERIES— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion o£ total number of persons in the 
 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLAES). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 Setters-out. 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 1 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 52 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 103 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 s 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 . . 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 95.2 
 95.2 
 95.2 
 
 95.2 
 95.2 
 95.2 
 96.2 
 95.2 
 
 92.8 
 92.8 
 92.8 
 92.8 
 92.8 
 
 92,8 
 90.4 
 90.4 
 88.1 
 88.1 
 
 85.7 
 83.3 
 80.9 
 78.6 
 71.4 
 
 69.0 
 61.9 
 59.5 
 54.8 
 52.4 
 
 47.6 
 21.4 
 14.3 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 97.2 
 97.2 
 97.2 
 
 97.2 
 97.2 
 97.2 
 97.2 
 97.2 
 
 95.8 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 95,8 
 95.8 
 
 95.8 
 94.4 
 93,0 
 86.9 
 84.6 
 
 81.7 
 73.2 
 63.6. 
 47.9 
 43.7 
 
 40.8 
 36.6 
 36.2 
 32.4 
 81.0 
 
 28.2 
 12.7 
 8.4 
 
 ^ 
 
 2.50 to 2.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 s 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 . . . 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 100.0 
 91.2 
 91.2 
 91.2 
 
 91.2 
 91.2 
 91.2 
 90.3 
 90.3 
 
 83.5 
 82.5 
 81.5 
 81.5 
 68.9 
 
 53.4 
 8.7 
 5.8 
 5.8 
 5.8 
 
 5.8 
 5.8 
 
 q 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 5.50to 5.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 T> 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 82.7 
 
 80.8 
 3.8 
 
 1 
 
 
 TS 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 8.60to 8.99 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 17 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 5 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 6 
 14 
 4 
 3 
 2 
 
 3 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 
 11 
 3 
 6 
 
 1« 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 
 iq 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 ... 
 
 
 1 
 
 •>(] 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 40 
 2 
 
 13 
 16 
 
 46 
 3 
 
 '>1 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 
 11 
 3 
 6 
 
 00 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 . 
 
 OS 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 '''1 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 o«i 
 
 13 00 to 13 49 . 
 
 
 
 
 ''fi 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 
 
 
 07 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 
 
 
 OS 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 
 
 SO 
 
 15.50 to 15.99 .. . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?1 
 
 16 00 to 16 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SS 
 
 17 00 to 17 49 . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9S 
 
 19 50 to 19.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 50 to 20.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 21 00 to 21 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 22 00 to 22.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 45 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 00 to 23.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 50 to 23 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 49 
 
 BO 
 51 
 52 
 53 
 
 54 
 55 
 56 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 50 to 26 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 50 to 31 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 00 to 33 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also 15 in New England states and 36 in Middle states in 1900, and 21 in New England states and 8 in Middle states in 1890. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 605 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED EAENINGS IN A WEEK: 1900 AND 1890— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 
 
 16 AND OVER— continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 2 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 ■1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 28 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 401 
 
 91 
 
 
 
 207 
 
 172 
 
 
 
 640 
 
 303 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.5 
 98.5 
 98.5 
 98.1 
 
 96.6 
 95.6 
 96.6 
 94.2 
 92.7 
 
 90.3 
 90.3 
 86.9 
 80.7 
 78.2 
 
 77.8 
 72.9 
 61.8 
 51.7 
 44.4 
 
 37.2 
 34.3 
 28,0 
 18.8 
 17.4 
 
 12.1 
 8.2 
 6.8 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 
 3.4 
 2.9 
 2.4 
 1,4 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 99.5 
 99.5 
 98.3 
 
 95.0 
 94.1 
 94.1 
 92.8 
 92.0 
 
 88.0 
 80.9 
 78.8 
 75.8 
 74.2 
 
 70.0 
 55.9 
 62.2 
 45.9 
 37.7 
 
 32.7 
 24.4 
 18.6 
 15.3 
 14.4 
 
 12.5 
 11.1 
 7.0 
 5.3 
 6.2 
 
 4.7 
 4.4 
 3.8 
 3.4 
 2.8 
 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0,2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■1 
 1 
 o 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 98,8 
 
 97,6 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 96.5 
 96.5 
 
 96.5 
 88.9 
 88.3 
 88.3 
 79.0 
 
 78.4 
 76.5 
 67.4 
 63.9 
 54.6 
 
 64.6 
 54.0 
 48.8 
 45.3 
 43.0 
 
 41.8 
 39.5 
 33.1 
 29.6 
 27.3 
 
 22.6 
 22.1 
 20.9 
 19.8 
 15.1 
 
 13.9 
 12.2 
 11.6 
 10.5 
 9.3 
 
 1.2 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.0 
 
 98.3 
 98.3 
 98.3 
 93.4 
 93.4 
 
 92.4 
 88.1 
 87.8 
 87.4 
 80.8 
 
 80.2 
 78.5 
 73.9 
 69.6 
 60,7 
 
 60.4 
 57.4 
 46.9 
 44.6 
 38.6 
 
 37.3 
 35.3 
 31.0 
 27.7 
 24.4 
 
 20.6 
 19.1 
 18.5 
 16.8 
 13.9 
 
 12.9 
 11.2 
 10.6 
 9.9 
 9.2 
 
 4.3 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 18 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.3 
 
 93.8 
 92.8 
 92.8 
 91.5 
 91.0 
 
 85.8 
 74.6 
 72.8 
 71.3 
 70.1 
 
 64.8 
 45.1 
 45.1 
 40.4 
 33.7 
 
 30.9 
 19.5 
 13.5 
 13.0 
 12.6 
 
 12.5 
 
 12.5 
 
 6.7 
 
 6.5 
 
 6.5 
 
 B.7 
 5.5 
 4.7 
 4.7 
 4.0 
 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 84.6 
 84.6 
 
 81.3 
 81.3 
 81.3 
 81.3 
 76.9 
 
 75.8 
 75.8 
 75.8 
 72.6 
 72.5 
 
 71.4 
 62.6 
 37.4 
 37.4 
 36.3 
 
 34.1 
 33.0 
 31.9 
 28.6 
 23.1 
 
 22.0 
 22,0 
 22.0 
 
 18.7 
 17.6 
 
 16.5 
 14.3 
 13.2 
 13.2 
 13.2 
 
 12.1 
 12.1 
 12.1 
 12.1 
 
 12.1 
 12.1 
 11.0 
 11.0 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 21 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 . 2 
 21 
 
 45 
 7 
 6 
 5 
 
 21 
 
 79 
 
 13 
 
 3 
 3 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 
 26 
 
 45 
 14 
 19 
 10 
 27 
 
 90 
 24 
 40 
 53 
 32 
 
 53 
 37 
 21 
 6 
 12 
 
 9 
 26 
 11 
 1 
 3 
 
 2 
 4 
 2 
 4 
 1 
 
 15 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 3 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 20 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 14 
 13 
 
 27 
 
 1 
 
 . 9 
 32 
 
 7 
 18 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 13 
 10 
 10 
 12 
 
 4 
 2 
 5 
 9 
 3 
 
 5 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 K 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 13 
 5 
 1 
 
 10 
 23 
 21 
 15 
 15 
 
 6 
 
 13 
 19 
 
 3 
 11 
 
 8 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 13 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 97.4 
 97.4 
 
 97.4 
 97.4 
 97.4 
 86.8 
 57.9 
 
 57.9 
 57.9 
 57.9 
 57.9 
 26.3 
 
 26.3 
 23.7 
 21.0 
 18.4 
 16.8 
 
 7.9 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 14 
 
 6 
 16 
 
 15 
 
 5 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 82.1 
 82.1 
 82,1 
 82.1 
 42.8 
 
 21.4 
 17.8 
 17.8 
 17.8 
 17.8 
 
 17.8 
 
 14.3 
 
 14.3 
 
 3.6 
 
 16 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 4 
 11 
 
 19 
 27 
 11 
 
 46 
 
 24 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 19 
 
 11 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 <>() 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 23 
 
 21 
 
 
 1 
 9 
 6 
 4 
 2 
 
 4 
 11 
 6 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 8 
 2 
 
 3 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 22 
 
 
 •2X 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 25 
 
 
 M 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 27 
 
 23 
 1 
 
 28 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 29 
 30 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 15 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ;w 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4f 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .■il 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .5? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' Includes also in Southern states 4 in 1900 and 2 in 1890. 
 
606 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 81.— TOBACCO— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER. 
 
 
 Cappers and rollers. 
 
 Classers and pickers. 
 
 Cutting-machine operators. 
 
 Fore 
 Souther 
 
 men. 
 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 n states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 181)0 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 131 
 
 152 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 72 
 
 72 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •>. 
 
 Leas than 2.00 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 f. 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2.50to 2.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 38 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 
 100.0 
 83.0 
 
 77.4 
 
 75.5 
 3.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 B 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 18 
 20 
 22 
 
 11 
 4 
 11 
 
 8 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 7 
 1 
 
 "ioo.o' 
 
 98.5 
 94.6 
 87.8 
 83.2 
 77.9 
 
 70.2 
 64.1 
 58.0 
 47.3 
 38.2 
 
 30.5 
 22.1 
 13.7 
 6.9 
 3.8 
 
 3.8 
 3.0 
 0.8 
 
 100.0 
 98.7 
 
 95.4 
 88.8 
 84.2 
 72.4 
 59.2 
 
 44.7 
 37.5 
 34.9 
 27.6 
 22.4 
 
 16.4 
 9.9 
 7.2 
 2.6 
 2.0 
 
 •J.O 
 1.3 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 2 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 s' 
 
 2 
 
 'i 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 95.4 
 
 95.4 
 77.2 
 68.2 
 60.0 
 45.4 
 
 46.4 
 40.9 
 31.8 
 22.7 
 18.2 
 
 18.2 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 4.6 
 4.5 
 
 4.5 
 4.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 3.50to 3.99 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 9 
 6 
 7 
 10 
 
 8 
 8 
 14 
 12 
 10 
 
 11 
 11 
 9 
 4 
 
 IOO.O 
 
 75.0 
 65.0 
 65.0 
 30.0 
 20.0 
 
 15.0 
 15.0 
 15.0 
 10.0 
 5.0 
 
 5.0 
 5.0 
 5.0 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 93.1 
 91.7 
 
 87.5 
 87.5 
 80.6 
 77.8 
 76.4 
 
 73.6 
 70.8 
 70.8 
 58.4 
 58.4 
 
 58.4 
 55.6 
 51.4 
 50.0 
 48.6 
 
 47.2 
 47.2 
 45.8 
 34.7 
 34.7 
 
 30.6 
 29.2 
 20.8 
 20.8 
 
 20.8 
 20.8 
 18 1 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 96.9 
 94.6 
 
 88.9 
 87.5 
 83.4 
 82.0 
 80.6 
 
 76.4 
 69.5 
 69.5 
 67.0 
 67.0 
 
 57.0 
 54.2 
 50.0 
 43.1 
 
 41.7 
 
 40.3 
 38.9 
 38.9 
 23.6 
 22.2 
 
 19.6 
 19.5 
 16.7 
 13.9 
 
 12.5 
 12.5 
 10 ^ 
 
 8 
 9 
 10 
 11 
 
 12 
 13 
 14 
 16 
 16 
 
 17 
 18 
 
 4.50tO 4.99 
 
 5.00tO 5.49 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 5.60 to 6.99 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 Q 1 1 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 
 3 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 7.00to 7.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 i 
 
 2 
 
 7.60 to 7.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 8.00to 8.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 S.BOto 8.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9.60to 9.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 ?n 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?,1 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 .*.... 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 5 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ii' 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2' 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 93 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?4 
 
 12.60 to 12.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?5 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i>fi 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 98 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 •m 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Rn 
 
 15.50 to 15.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Rl 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 39 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 17.00 tol7.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 17.50 to 17.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3fi 
 
 18.50 to 18.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 
 38 
 
 19.60 to 19.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 St 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 18.1 11.1 
 
 4n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 A^ 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 16.7 
 9.7 
 9.7 
 
 7.0 
 4.2 
 2.8 
 1.4 
 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 1.4 
 
 49 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 I'l 
 
 25.00 to 25.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4f) 
 
 26.00 to 26.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 29.00 to 29.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 34.50 to 34.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 All presented are from Southern states. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 607 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890. ' 
 class leoeiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVEK — Continued. 
 
 
 General hands, helpers, 
 and laborers. 
 
 Packers. 
 
 Prizer hands. 
 
 Stemmers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar 
 to tobacco. 
 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 623 
 
 347 
 
 
 
 130 
 
 133 
 
 
 
 220 
 
 212 
 
 
 
 72 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 128 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 13 
 18 
 
 4 
 
 19 
 
 8 
 8 
 
 15 
 18 
 
 20 
 
 43 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 12 
 
 5 
 30 
 
 3 
 
 22 
 10 
 1 
 19 
 10 
 
 27 
 28 
 28 
 
 s 
 
 
 
 i" 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 91.8 
 85.9 
 
 77.7 
 
 75.9 
 67.3 
 63.6 
 60.0 
 63.2 
 
 45.0 
 36.9 
 16.4 
 13.2 
 9.1 
 
 8.2 
 6.4 
 0.4 
 
 100.0 
 97.2 
 91.5 
 89.2 
 76.0 
 
 73.6 
 63.2 
 68.6 
 68.0 
 49.1 
 
 44.3 
 
 31.6 
 
 18.4 
 
 6.2 
 
 6.2 
 
 1.4 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 5 
 
 29 
 68 
 64 
 
 79 
 91 
 36 
 63 
 49 
 
 10 
 3 
 3 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 3 
 6 
 2 
 2 
 
 6' 
 
 63 
 19 
 
 49 
 36 
 72 
 23 
 60 
 
 7 
 2 
 7 
 
 i 
 
 5 
 2' 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 93.6 
 80.6 
 
 68.2 
 53.1 
 35.7 
 29.0 
 17.0 
 
 7.6 
 5.7 
 5.1 
 4.6 
 3.8 
 
 3.2 
 2.7 
 1.7 
 1.3 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 100.0 
 98.3 
 83.0 
 
 77.5 
 63.4 
 53.0 
 32.3 
 26.7 
 
 8.4 
 6.4 
 6.8 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 
 3.6 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 0.9 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 5 
 
 10 
 9 
 
 14 
 6 
 3 
 2 
 
 17 
 
 8 
 2 
 6 
 3 
 3 
 
 11 
 4 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 23 
 25 
 
 3 
 6 
 
 12 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 6 
 4 
 1 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 96.2 
 88.5 
 
 81.6 
 70.8 
 66.2 
 63.9 
 62.3 
 
 49.2 
 43.1 
 41.6 
 37.7 
 35.4 
 
 33.1 
 24.6 
 21.6 
 20.8 
 19.2 
 
 13.8 
 8.5 
 6.9 
 6.2 
 6.4 
 
 3.8 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 0.8 
 
 100.0 
 98.5 
 81.2 
 
 62.4 
 60.1 
 56.6 
 46.6 
 38.3 
 
 33.8 
 30.8 
 26.3 
 23.3 
 22.6 
 
 20.3 
 18.0 
 14.3 
 12.0 
 10.6 
 
 9.0 
 7.5 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 6.2 
 
 3.8 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 2.2 
 1.5 
 
 1.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 11 
 2 
 4 
 7 
 5 
 
 7 
 4 
 6 
 3 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 2 
 5 
 
 12 
 9 
 
 10 
 13 
 
 7 
 
 16 
 4 
 
 12 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 98.3 
 91.5 
 
 91.5 
 72.8 
 69.5 
 62.7 
 50.8 
 
 42.4 
 30.6 
 23.7 
 13.6 
 8.5 
 
 6.8 
 3.4 
 1.7 
 
 100.0 
 93.7 
 92.2 
 
 88.3 
 78.9 
 71.9 
 64.0 
 63.9 
 
 48.4 
 35.9 
 32.8 
 23.4 
 16.4 
 
 10.9 
 7.8 
 7.0 
 3.9 
 3.9 
 
 3.1 
 2.3 
 1.6 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 4 
 
 21 
 1 
 
 3 
 24 
 6 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 24 
 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 100.0 
 70.8 
 
 69.5 
 65.3 
 32.0 
 23.6 
 18.1 
 
 16.7 
 12.5 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 
 11.1 
 
 9.7 
 6.6 
 
 2.x 
 
 100.0 
 67.3 
 
 67.3 
 65.3 
 16.3 
 14.3 
 14.3 
 
 12.2 
 10.2 
 10.2 
 8.2 
 6.1 
 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 7 
 8 
 9 
 10 
 11 
 
 12 
 13 
 14 
 15 
 16 
 
 17 
 18 
 19 
 ''0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 ?1 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 i" 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 92 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?R 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 94 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ■'S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 9S 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 sn 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 V 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
608 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 81.— TOBACCO— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 RATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVEE— Continued. 
 
 FEMALES, ALL AGES. 
 
 
 General occupations not 
 peculiar to tobacco. 
 
 All occupations. 
 
 Classers and pickers. 
 
 , Packers. 
 
 Stemmers. 
 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 
 71 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 1,331 
 
 1,232 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 218 
 
 181 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 2 00 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 22 
 
 48 
 
 • 122 
 
 81 
 
 168 
 142 
 74 
 108 
 118 
 
 59 
 71 
 40 
 36 
 25 
 
 44 
 36 
 34 
 
 8 
 8 
 
 11 
 10 
 4 
 2 
 6 
 
 2 
 2 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 12 
 
 30 
 
 129 
 
 63 
 
 151 
 93 
 
 130 
 96 
 
 113 
 
 67 
 50 
 68 
 24 
 35 
 
 35 
 11 
 32 
 3 
 3 
 
 9 
 14 
 6 
 4 
 6 
 
 2 
 2 
 13 
 2 
 4 
 
 3 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 98.2 
 94.6 
 
 86.5 
 
 79.4 
 66.8 
 56.1 
 60.5 
 42.4 
 
 33.6 
 29.1 
 23.8 
 20.8 
 18.1 
 
 16.2 
 12.9 
 10.2 
 7.7 
 7.1 
 
 6.6 
 5.6 
 4.9 
 4.6 
 4.4 
 
 4.0 
 3.8 
 3.7 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 
 2.2 
 2.0 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.4 
 1.3 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 98.5 
 96.1 
 85.6 
 
 80.6 
 68.2 
 60.7 
 50.1 
 42.3 
 
 33.2 
 27.7 
 23.7 
 18.2 
 16.2 
 
 13.4 
 10.5 
 9.6 
 7.0 
 6.8 
 
 6.6 
 6.8 
 4.7 
 4.2 
 3.9 
 
 3.4 
 3.2 
 3.1 
 2.0 
 1.8 
 
 1.5 
 1.3 
 1.0 
 0.9 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 6 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 100.0 
 90.3 
 71.0 
 67.7 
 64.5 
 
 64.5 
 64.5 
 32.2 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 
 ioo.'o" 
 
 96.3 
 
 96.3 
 96.3 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 
 56 
 19 
 18 
 52 
 
 61 
 
 14 
 4 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 69 
 15 
 15 
 41 
 36 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 74.3 
 65.6 
 57.3 
 33.5 
 
 10.1 
 3.7 
 1.8 
 1.4 
 0.6 
 
 100.0 
 61.9 
 63.6 
 46.3 
 22.6 
 
 3.3 
 2.2 
 1.1 
 0.6 
 
 B 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 12 
 13 
 
 5 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 ■"20' 
 4 
 18 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 97.7 
 69.8 
 39.6 
 
 27.9 
 2.3 
 
 ioo.'o' 
 
 65.6 
 46.7 
 
 6.7 
 
 4 
 
 2.50 to 2.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 f; 
 
 3 50 to 3 99 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 14 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.6 
 95.8 
 95.8 
 90.1 
 80.3 
 
 59.2 
 56.3 
 52.1 
 50.7 
 46.5 
 
 42.3 
 33.8 
 33.8 
 22.5 
 22.5 
 
 21.1 
 19.7 
 18.3 
 18.3 
 18.3 
 
 14.1 
 
 14.1 
 
 12.7 
 
 8.5 
 
 8.5 
 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 
 4.2 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 100. 
 78.8 
 78.8 
 69.7 
 60.6 
 
 57.6 
 57.6 
 53.0 
 48.0 
 44.0 
 
 40.9 
 31.8 
 31.8 
 24.3 
 24.3 
 
 24.3 
 22.8 
 15.2 
 1.5.2 
 15.2 
 
 10.6 
 10.6 
 9.1 
 7.6 
 7.6 
 
 4.6 
 3.0 
 1.5 
 
 1.5 
 
 7 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 10 
 9 
 
 25 
 
 q 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 4 
 7 
 16 
 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 6 
 2 
 
 ""s 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 10 
 
 6.50 to 5 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 6 00 to 6 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 T* 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Id 
 
 7 60 to 7 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ti 
 
 8 00 to 8 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 .. . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 9 00 to 9 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 50 to 9 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 10 00 to 10 49 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '>0 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 oo 
 
 11 50 to 11 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.1 
 
 12 50 to 12 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Oti 
 
 13 00 to 13 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 07 
 
 14 00 to 14 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9q 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^0 
 
 15 50 to 15 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17.50 to 17.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^iS 
 
 18 00 to 18.49 
 
 2 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18..50 to 18.99 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S7 
 
 19 00 to 19.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^S 
 
 19 50 to 19 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 2.8 
 1.4 
 
 
 6 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 ■■■■4' 
 
 1 
 
 I.l 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 00 to 23.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 24 00 to 24 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -15 
 
 26 00 to 26 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29.00 to 29.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 All presented are from Southern states. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 609 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 AND 1890 '—Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage ol the given wage group,] 
 
 FEMALES, ALL AGES— Continued. 
 
 MALES UNDEE 16. 
 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 All occupations. 
 
 General hands, helpers, 
 and laborers. 
 
 Stemmers, 
 
 All occupations." 
 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 32 
 
 25 
 
 
 
 324 
 
 278 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 81 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 136 
 
 215 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 84.4 
 84.4 
 50.0 
 40.6 
 
 40.6 
 40.6 
 37.5 
 37.5 
 21.9 
 
 15.6 
 15.6 
 15.6 
 16.6 
 IB. 6 
 
 15.6 
 6.2 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 
 100.0 
 84.0 
 84.0 
 80.0 
 68.0 
 
 68.0 
 64.0 
 64.0 
 32.0 
 82.0 
 
 28.0 
 28.0 
 24.0 
 16.0 
 12.0 
 
 8.0 
 8.0 
 
 64 
 26 
 42 
 69 
 56 
 
 25 
 
 16 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 73 
 16 
 36 
 49 
 53 
 
 6 
 27 
 9 
 1 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 80.2 
 72.2 
 59.3 
 88.0 
 
 20.7 
 13.0 
 8.0 
 4.9 
 2.8 
 
 1.5 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 100.0 
 73.7 
 68.3 
 55.4 
 37.8 
 
 18.7 
 16.6 
 6.8 
 3.6 
 3.2 
 
 2.6 
 2.5 
 2.2 
 1.4 
 1.1 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 68 
 3 
 
 7' 
 
 63 
 3 
 6 
 6 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 14.7 
 10.3 
 10.3 
 
 100.0 
 22,2 
 18,6 
 12,3 
 6.2 
 
 3,7 
 3,7 
 
 17 
 19 
 
 22 
 
 100,0 
 68,5 
 12,2 
 12,2 
 2,4 
 
 100.0 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 4,4 
 4.4 
 
 83 
 33 
 
 7 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 102 
 
 38 
 
 58 
 
 5 
 
 9 
 
 100.0 
 39,0 
 14,7 
 9,6 
 0,7 
 
 100,0 
 
 52,6 
 
 34,9 
 
 7.9 
 
 5,6 
 
 1,4 
 1,4 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 11 
 3 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 i" 
 
 6' 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 S 
 
 i' 
 
 7 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 T> 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ;« 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 Includes also 15 apprentices, 6 labelera and stampers, and 6 in all other occupations in 1900; and 35 apprentices, 71 labelers and stampers, and 6 in all other 
 occupations in 1890, 
 
 11265—03- 
 
 -39 
 
610 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 82.— TOBACCO— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons In the given 
 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER. 
 
 
 Cappers and rollers. 
 
 Classers and pickers. 
 
 Cutting-machine operators. 
 
 Foremen. 
 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 131 
 
 162 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 72 
 
 72 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 6to 5.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 17 
 
 28 
 27 
 10 
 16 
 15 
 
 11 
 9 
 2 
 
 2' 
 
 i' 
 
 "ioo.'o" 
 
 98.5 
 94.6 
 
 87.0 
 78.6 
 70.2 
 60.3 
 52.7 
 
 38.2 
 23.7 
 12.2 
 6.4 
 3.8 
 
 1.5 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 94.7 
 90.1 
 
 79.0 
 60.6 
 42.8 
 36.2 
 26.3 
 
 16.5 
 9.2 
 3.3 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 1 
 4 
 2 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 7' 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 95.4 
 
 77.2 
 68.2 
 
 60.0 
 45.4 
 40.9 
 31.8 
 22.7 
 
 18.2 
 18.2 
 9.1 
 4.5 
 4.5 
 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 
 
 
 9 
 4 
 38 
 
 1 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 3.2 
 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 
 100.0 
 
 83.0 
 
 76.5 
 
 3.8 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 6 to 6.9.. 
 
 2 
 5 
 10 
 
 11 
 11 
 13 
 10 
 19 
 
 19 
 16 
 9 
 2 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 65.0 
 66.0 
 
 25.0 
 20.0 
 16.0 
 16.0 
 10.0 
 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 
 36' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 97.2 
 
 97.2 
 91.7 
 87.5 
 86.1 
 82.0 
 
 75.0 
 73.6 
 72.2 
 68.1 
 68.1 
 
 68.4 
 58.4 
 62.8 
 50.0 
 48.6 
 
 100.0 
 95.9 
 84.8 
 84.8 
 83.4 
 
 80.6 
 80.6 
 72.2 
 66.7 
 66.3 
 
 67.0 
 57.0 
 61.4 
 60.0 
 41.7 
 
 fi 
 
 7to 7.9 
 
 fi 
 
 8to 8.9 
 
 7 
 
 9to 9.9 
 
 4 
 3 
 1 
 3 
 5 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 1 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 in 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 w. 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 16 to 15.9 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 ifi 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 1 
 6 
 2 
 
 19 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9.0 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?1 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 25to"25.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 3 
 1 
 5 
 
 3 
 6 
 2 
 4 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 48.6 
 38.9 
 34.7 
 33.3 
 
 26.4 
 26.4 
 23.6 
 20.8 
 19.4 
 
 19.4 
 19.4 
 18.1 
 16.7 
 9.7 
 
 7.0 
 4.2 
 2.8 
 1.4 
 
 38.9 
 34.7 
 26.4 
 28.6 
 
 18.1 
 16.7 
 13.9 
 12.6 . 
 12 5 
 
 9.7 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 7.0 
 6.6 
 
 S4 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?.^ 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?fi 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?8 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 99 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 sn 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 35 to 35.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 5 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 I 
 
 1 
 
 34 
 
 37 to 37.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3fl 
 
 38 to 38.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3fi 
 
 40 to 40.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 41 to 41.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 45 to 45.9 
 
 r 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 60 to 60.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 69 to 59.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 All presented are from Southern Btates. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 611 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890.' 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 eculiar 
 
 
 General hands, helpers, 
 and laborers. 
 
 Packers. 
 
 Prizer hands. 
 
 Stemmers. 
 
 All other occupations p 
 to tobacco. 
 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. Cumulative 
 ] percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 523 
 
 347 
 
 
 
 130 
 
 133 
 
 
 
 220 
 
 212 
 
 
 
 72 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 128 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 91 
 56 
 110 
 B6 
 
 83 
 
 73 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 8 
 3 
 2 
 
 2 
 53 
 20 
 73 
 71 
 
 18 
 84 
 5 
 6 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 5 
 
 100.0 
 96.0 
 78.6 
 67.9 
 46.8 
 
 36.3 
 
 20.4 
 
 6.5 
 
 5.6 
 
 4.4 
 
 3.8 
 3.2 
 1.7 
 1.1 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 
 84.2 
 78.4 
 57.4 
 
 36.9 
 
 31.7 
 
 7.5 
 
 6.1 
 
 4.3 
 
 3.8 
 3.5 
 2.9 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 16 
 22 
 18 
 3 
 
 6 
 31 
 33 
 34 
 
 7 
 
 6" 
 
 16 
 
 24 
 27 
 17 
 19 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 33 
 28 
 40 
 1 
 
 8 
 2 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 87.3 
 80.0 
 70.0 
 61.8 
 
 60.4 
 57.7 
 43.6 
 28.6 
 13.2 
 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 7.3 
 
 100.0 
 88.7 
 75.9 
 67.9 
 59.0 
 
 68.0 
 53.3 
 37.7 
 24.5 
 5.6 
 
 5.2 
 1.4 
 0.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 4 
 
 8 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 6 
 7 
 5 
 
 4 
 3 
 1 
 3 
 
 inn n 
 
 "i66."6' 
 
 89.1 
 
 88.3 
 
 76.6 
 
 71.9 
 64.1 
 49.2 
 39.8 
 35.2 
 
 21.1 
 17.2 
 10.9 
 6.2 
 
 4.7 
 
 3.9 
 3.9 
 1 6 
 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 5 
 6 
 
 7 
 8 
 9 
 10 
 11 
 
 12 
 13 
 14 
 15 
 16 
 
 17 
 
 V 
 
 5 
 19 
 14 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 18 
 2 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 12 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 9 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 
 14 
 
 36 
 
 3 
 
 18 
 
 ...... 
 
 4 
 13 
 
 4 
 4 
 6 
 2 
 8 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 3' 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 96.2 
 81.6 
 70.8 
 
 65.4 
 63.1 
 49.2 
 47.7 
 40.0 
 
 36.9 
 33.1 
 23.9 
 20.8 
 20.0 
 
 16.4 
 8.5 
 6.9 
 6.2 
 3.8 
 
 100.0 
 89.6 
 62.4 
 60.1 
 
 46.6 
 46.6 
 36.1 
 33.1 
 23.3 
 
 23.3 
 20.3 
 17.3 
 12.8 
 11.3 
 
 9.0 
 7.5 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 3.8 
 
 21 
 3 
 
 23 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 4 
 2 
 1 
 
 16 
 1 
 
 20 
 6 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 ■1 
 
 i' 
 
 100.0 
 70.8 
 66.7 
 34.7 
 
 25.0 
 18.1 
 16.7 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 
 11.1 
 9.7 
 4.2 
 1.4 
 
 100.0 
 67.3 
 65.3 
 24.5 
 
 14.3 
 14.3 
 12.2 
 10.2 
 8.2 
 
 6.1 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 14 
 1 
 
 16 
 6 
 
 10 
 19 
 12 
 6 
 18 
 
 5 
 8 
 6 
 2 
 1 
 
 98.3 
 93.2 
 
 86.4 
 72.8 
 
 69.6 
 61.0 
 47.4 
 39.0 
 27.1 
 
 18.6 
 
 11.8 
 
 6.8 
 
 6.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 - 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 20 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.8 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 00 
 
 2 
 
 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 s 0.2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 3.0 
 2.2 
 1.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''1 
 
 
 
 
 • 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 og 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 o(^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1f> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 _ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
612 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 82.— TOBACCO— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— continucd. 
 
 FEMALES, ALL AGES. 
 
 
 General occupations not 
 peculiar to tobacco. 
 
 All occupations. 
 
 Classers and pickers. 
 
 Packers. 
 
 Stemmers. 
 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 
 71 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 1,331 
 
 1,232 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 27 
 
 
 218 
 
 181 
 
 
 
 
 Leas than 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 71.0 
 64.5 
 64.5 
 51.6 
 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 
 ioo.'o' 
 
 96.3 
 96.3 
 29.6 
 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 
 ? 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 80.3 
 76.0 
 
 76.0 
 62.0 
 60.7 
 47.9 
 42.2 
 
 38.0 
 3-5.2 
 28.2 
 24.0 
 24.0 
 
 19.7 
 19.7 
 16.9 
 14.1 
 11.3 
 
 ioo.o" 
 
 77.3 
 
 77.3 
 63.7 
 51.5 
 50.0 
 47.0 
 
 44.0 
 42.4 
 36.4 
 28.8 
 27.3 
 
 24.2 
 24.2 
 15.2 
 15.2 
 12.1 
 
 51 
 137 
 124 
 214 
 
 88 
 
 128 
 
 156 
 
 67 
 
 76 
 
 47 
 
 35 
 56 
 42 
 9 
 19 
 
 11 
 9 
 
 5 
 6 
 2 
 
 26 
 134 
 
 93 
 190 
 128 
 
 79 
 196 
 61 
 85 
 42 
 
 32 
 36 
 31 
 6 
 14 
 
 2 
 20 
 
 3 
 11 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 96.2 
 86.9 
 76.6 
 60.6 
 
 53.9 
 44.3 
 32.6 
 27.6 
 21.9 
 
 18.4 
 16.7 
 11.5 
 8.4 
 
 7.7 
 
 6.3 
 6.4 
 4.8 
 4.4 
 3.9 
 
 100.0 
 97.9 
 87.0 
 79.4 
 64.0 
 
 63.6 
 47.2 
 31.3 
 26.4 
 19.4 
 
 16.0 
 13.4 
 10.6 
 8.1 
 7.6 
 
 6.4 
 6.3 
 4.7 
 4.4 
 3.5 
 
 18 
 7 
 
 15 
 3 
 
 5 
 20 
 20 
 
 100.0 
 
 58.1 
 
 41.9 
 
 7.0 
 
 100.0 
 88.9 
 44.4 
 
 9 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 90 
 63 
 51 
 18 
 3 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 95 
 
 46 
 
 35 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 68.7 
 34.4 
 11.0 
 
 2.8 
 
 1.4 
 0.6 
 
 100.0 
 47.6 
 22.1 
 2.8 
 2.2 
 
 1.7 
 
 R 
 
 5to 5.9 
 
 ^ 
 
 6 to 6 9 
 
 13 
 3 
 
 "ib 
 
 ft 
 
 7to 7.9 
 
 4 
 16 
 
 is 
 
 7 
 
 (\ 
 
 8 to 8 9 
 
 
 9 to 9.9 
 
 10 
 8 
 2 
 4 
 3 
 
 2 
 5 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 5 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 10 to 10 9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 q 
 
 11 to 11 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 13 to 13 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 T^ 
 
 15 to 15 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1^ 
 
 16 to 16 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 If; 
 
 18 to 18 9 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 20 to 20 9 
 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 '"'i' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 19 
 
 21 to 21 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 01 
 
 23 to 23 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 11.3 
 7.0 
 5.6 
 5.6 
 
 5.6 
 6.6 
 5.6 
 5.6 
 
 2.8 
 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 12.1 
 7.6 
 6.1 
 4.6 
 
 4.6 
 3.0 
 
 12 
 6 
 1 
 6 
 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 3 
 
 8 
 8 
 6 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 3.8 
 2.9 
 2.4 
 2.3 
 
 1.9 
 1.8 
 1.6 
 1.4 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.1 
 1.0 
 0.5 
 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 3.3 
 2.6 
 2.0 
 1.6 
 
 1.3 
 1.1 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 26 to 26 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25 
 
 27 to 27 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 OQ to 2Q 9 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 31 to 31 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 QO to S2 9 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 Qi to 34 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 35 to 35.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 6 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ... 
 
 
 35 
 
 oa to SS 9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 36 
 
 37 
 38 
 39 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 to 45 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 lAU presented are from Southern states. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 613 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 AND 1890'— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wa^e as great as, or greater than, tlie lowest wage of the given wage group,] 
 
 FEMALES, ALL AGES — Continued. 
 
 
 
 MALES UNDER 16. 
 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 All occupations. 
 
 Gen 
 
 eral hands, helpers, 
 and laborers. 
 
 Southern .state . 
 
 Stemmers. 
 
 All occupations. 2 
 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Southern statefl. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 11)00 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 32 
 
 25 
 
 
 
 324 
 
 278 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 81 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 136 
 
 215 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 
 5 
 8 
 1 
 
 ¥ 
 
 i' 
 
 8 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 
 w.o 
 
 40.6 
 40.6 
 37.5 
 
 37.5 
 21.9 
 15.6 
 IS. 6 
 15.6 
 
 15.6 
 6.2 
 3.1 
 
 100.0 
 80.0 
 68.0 
 64.0 
 64.0 
 
 82.0 
 32.0 
 28.0 
 16.0 
 12.0 
 
 8.0 
 
 133 
 65 
 66 
 26 
 
 18 
 
 7 
 4 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 105 
 70 
 56 
 19 
 16 
 
 3 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 58.9 
 38.9 
 18.5 
 10.5 
 
 4.9 
 2.8 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 
 1.5 
 
 1.5 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 
 100.0 
 62.2 
 37.0 
 16.9 
 10.1 
 
 4.8 
 3.2 
 2.5 
 1.4 
 1.1 
 
 0.7 
 
 61 
 
 7 
 
 68 
 10 
 
 100.0 
 10.3 
 
 100.0 
 
 16.0 
 
 3.7 
 
 3.7 
 
 36 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 22 
 
 i 
 
 100.0 
 12.2 
 2.4 
 
 100.0 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 
 123 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 195 
 16 
 1 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 9.6 
 
 0.7 
 
 100.0 
 9.3 
 1.9 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 [ 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 1? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 O-f 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 [ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 :::::""" i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 J i 
 
 
 
 
 2 Includes also 15 apprentices, 6 
 occupations In 1890. 
 
 labelers and stampers, and 6 in all other occupations in 1900; and 35 apprentices, 71 labelersand stampers, and 5 in all other 
 
614 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 83.— TOBACCO— COMPARISON OF WAGES BY SELECTED OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED EARNINGS IN A WEEK: 
 
 1900 AND 1890.1 
 
 [Bach Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest 
 wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 FEMALES, 
 
 ALL AGES. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Packers. 
 
 Stemmers. 
 
 All Other occupations. 
 
 All occupations. 
 
 EAENINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 Southern stjites. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 33 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 340 
 
 234 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 72 
 
 
 
 444 
 
 333 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 2 
 10 
 2 
 3 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 3" 
 
 14 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 87.9 
 81.8 
 51.5 
 45.4 
 
 36.4 
 16.2 
 12.1 
 12.1 
 12,1 
 
 12.1 
 12.1 
 12.1 
 9.1 
 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 
 "166.6' 
 88.9 
 
 37.0 
 22.2 
 14,8 
 14,8 
 14,8 
 
 14.8 
 14.8 
 14.8 
 11,1 
 
 7.4 
 3,7 
 
 78 
 78 
 77 
 58 
 19 
 
 16 
 5 
 4 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 70 
 49 
 49 
 34 
 13 
 
 7 
 5 
 4 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 77.1 
 64.1 
 31.6 
 14.4 
 
 8.8 
 4.1 
 2,6 
 1,5 
 0.3 
 
 100.0 
 70.1 
 49.2 
 28.2 
 13.7 
 
 8.1 
 5.1 
 3.0 
 1.3 
 
 3' 
 
 1 
 4 
 10 
 
 5 
 9 
 4 
 13 
 9 
 
 8 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 6 
 9 
 6 
 2 
 
 2 
 6 
 9 
 16 
 9 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 "i66.'6' 
 95.8 
 94,4 
 
 88,7 
 
 74.7 
 
 67.6 
 54.9 
 49.3 
 31.0 
 
 18.3 
 7.0 
 4.2 
 1.4 
 
 1,4 
 1,4 
 
 100.0 
 97.2 
 88.9 
 76.4 
 68.1 
 
 65.3 
 62,5 
 54,2 
 41.7 
 19.4 
 
 7.0 
 2,8 
 1.4 
 
 82 
 83 
 88 
 64 
 32 
 
 28 
 15 
 8 
 17 
 10 
 
 8 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 
 72 
 66 
 68 
 43 
 29 
 
 13 
 13 
 13 
 19 
 9 
 
 3 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 81.6 
 62.8 
 43.0 
 28.6 
 
 21.4 
 15.1 
 11.7 
 9.9 
 6.1 
 
 3.8 
 2.0 
 1.6 
 0.9 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 100,0 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 78,4 
 
 2.50 to 2.99 
 
 61,8 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 44.4 
 
 3 50 to 3 99 
 
 31.6 
 
 4 00 to 4 49 
 
 22,8 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 18,9 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 15,0 
 
 6 50 to 5 99 
 
 
 
 11,1 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 
 
 5.4 
 
 6 50 to 6 99 
 
 
 
 2,7 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1,8 
 
 7 50 to 7 99 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1,5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0,9 
 
 a 50 to 8 9<J 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.6 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 0,3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 50 to 10 99 ... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1,4 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 All presented are from Southern states. 
 
THE 1900 TOTAL. 
 
 (615) 
 
616 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 84.— COTTON MILLS— WAGES AT SPECIFIED EATES PEE WEEK: 1900 TOTAL. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion ol total number of persons in the given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest 
 wage ol the given wage group.] 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER. 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVER. 
 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 KATES PER 
 
 WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 New England 
 states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 New England 
 states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumula- 
 tive per- 
 centage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumula- 
 tive per- 
 centage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumula- 
 tive per- 
 centage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumula- 
 tive per- 
 centage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumula- 
 tive per- 
 centage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumula- 
 tive per- 
 centage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumula- 
 tive per- 
 centage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumula- 
 tive per- 
 centage. 
 
 Total 
 
 2,224 
 
 
 1,340 
 
 
 1,474 
 
 
 5,038 
 
 
 2,712 
 
 
 986 
 
 
 897 
 
 
 4,594 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 2.00 . . . 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 24 
 
 37 
 49 
 51 
 74 
 111 
 
 226 
 206 
 129 
 128 
 
 89 
 
 130 
 
 119 
 
 111 
 
 92 
 
 82 
 
 85 
 159 
 81 
 57 
 20 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 34 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 20 
 7 
 1 
 5 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 99.6 
 
 98.5 
 96.9 
 94.7 
 92.4 
 89.1 
 
 84.1 
 74.0 
 64.7 
 68.9 
 53.1 
 
 49.1 
 43.3 
 37.9 
 33.0 
 
 28.8 
 
 26.1 
 21.3 
 14.2 
 10.5 
 8.0 
 
 7.0 
 6.6 
 6.2 
 4.7 
 4.3 
 
 3.9 
 3.0 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 2.4 
 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.1 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 
 
 11 
 18 
 19 
 61 
 140 
 
 86 
 263 
 
 \^ 
 174 
 
 80 
 66 
 65 
 33 
 
 14 
 
 51 
 19 
 
 6 
 47 
 
 2 
 
 14' 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 14' 
 
 i' 
 
 5' 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 98.1 
 96.8 
 92.6 
 
 83.1 
 77.3 
 .59.5 
 48.0 
 40.9 
 
 29.1 
 23.7 
 19.2 
 14.8 
 12.6 
 
 11.6 
 8.2 
 6.9 
 6.5 
 3.3 
 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.1 
 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 1.9 
 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 12 
 20 
 36 
 84 
 216 
 
 200 
 415 
 319 
 233 
 
 483 
 
 392 
 342 
 287 
 221 
 124 
 
 236 
 168 
 147 
 183 
 116 
 
 97 
 282 
 90 
 59 
 35 
 
 10 
 10 
 49 
 10 
 
 12 
 
 22 
 10 
 
 1 
 31 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 10 
 7 
 5 
 
 13 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.4 
 98.7 
 97.9 
 
 92.7 
 88.8 
 80.5 
 74.2 
 69.6 
 
 60.0 
 52.2 
 46.4 
 39.7 
 35.3 
 
 32.9 
 28.2 
 24.8 
 21.9 
 18.3 
 
 16.0 
 14.1 
 8.5 
 6.7 
 6.5 
 
 4.8 
 4.6 
 4.4 
 3.6 
 3.3 
 
 3.0 
 2.6 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 1.7 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.6 1 
 1.8 
 1.2 , 
 
 6 
 3 
 4 
 35 
 37 
 
 153 
 217 
 299 
 288 
 479 
 
 282 
 228 
 166 
 137 
 137 
 
 96 
 61 
 54 
 26 
 16 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.7 
 99.5 
 98.2 
 
 96.9 
 91.2 
 83.2 
 72.2 
 61.6 
 
 43.9 
 33.5 
 25.1 
 19.4 
 14.3 
 
 9.3 
 5.7 
 3.8 
 1.9 
 0.9 
 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0) 
 
 2 
 17 
 16 
 66 
 63 
 
 138 
 107 
 168 
 102 
 
 121 
 
 58 
 32 
 28 
 18 
 14 
 
 24 
 7 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 98.1 
 96.4 
 89.8 
 
 83.4 
 69.3 
 68.6 
 41.4 
 31.1 
 
 18.8 
 12.9 
 9.6 
 6.8 
 6.0 
 
 3.6 
 1.1 
 0.4 
 0.1 
 
 3 
 
 36 
 34 
 97 
 134 
 
 106 
 162 
 122 
 86 
 60 
 
 28 
 22 
 7 
 8 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 95.6 
 91.8 
 81.0 
 
 66.1 
 54.3 
 36.2 
 22.6 
 13.1 
 
 7.6 
 4.4 
 2.0 
 1.2 
 0.3 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 11 
 66 
 64 
 198 
 234 
 
 397 
 486 
 689 
 475 
 660 
 
 368 
 282 
 191 
 163 
 152 
 
 120 
 60 
 67 
 27 
 16 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 2.60 to 2.99 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 4.60 to 4.99 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 5.50 to 5.99 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 7.00tO 7.49 
 
 7.50to 7.99 
 
 8.00to 8.49 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 20 
 62 
 
 77 
 103 
 99 
 55 
 198 
 
 87 
 70 
 93 
 60 
 21 
 
 55 
 30 
 30 
 44 
 32 
 
 12 
 
 109 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 ii" 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 12' 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 5' 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 
 98.8 
 97.4 
 
 93.5 
 87.7 
 80.0 
 72.6 
 68.5 
 
 53.8 
 47.3 
 42.0 
 85.1 
 30.6 
 
 29.1 
 25.0 
 22.7 
 20.6 
 17.2 
 
 14.8 
 13.9 
 5.8 
 6.1 
 5.0 
 
 4.1 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 3.0 
 2.9 
 
 2.7 
 2.6 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 1.6 
 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 0.8 
 
 99.8 
 98.6 
 97.4 
 93.1 
 
 88.0 
 79.3 
 68.8 
 65.9 
 46.6 
 
 31.4 
 23.4 
 17.3 
 13.1 
 9.6 
 
 6.3 
 3.7 
 
 2.4 
 
 10 60 to 10.99 
 
 
 
 1.1 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 
 
 0.6 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.2 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.1 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.1 
 
 13 00 to 13.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 0.1 
 
 13.60 to 13.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 00 to 14.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 60 to 14 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 00 to 16.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 00 to 16 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 00 to 17 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 50 to 17.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 50 to 18 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19.50 to 19.99 
 
 20 00 to 20 49 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22.50 to 22.99 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 25.00 to 25.49 
 
 26.60 to 25.99 
 
 26.00 to 26.49 
 
 26.60 to 26.99 
 
 27.00 to 27.49 
 
 27.50 to 27.99 
 
 29.00 to 29.49 
 
 30.00 to 30.49 
 
 S5 00 to .3.6 49 
 
 6 
 1 
 12 
 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 1.6 
 1.3 
 1.2 
 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 3" 
 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 i 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 16 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 8 
 1 
 1 
 6 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 1.0 1 
 0.9 
 0.8 ' 
 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0,2 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 155 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36,00 to 36.49 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 no tn 4S 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 617 
 
 Table 85.— COTTON MILLS— WAGES AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 TOTAL. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given class receiving a wage aa great as, or greater than the low evr 
 wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVKH. 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVER. 
 
 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 RATES PER 
 HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 New England 
 states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 New England 
 
 states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumula- 
 tive per- 
 centage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumula- 
 tive per- 
 centage, 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumula- 
 tive per- 
 centage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumula- 
 tive per- 
 centage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumula- 
 tive per- 
 centage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumula- 
 tive per- 
 centage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumula- 
 tive per- 
 centage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulii- 
 tive jici- 
 centag'.-. 
 
 Total 
 
 2,224 
 
 
 1,340 
 
 
 1,474 
 
 
 5,038 
 
 
 2,712 
 
 
 985 
 
 
 897 
 
 
 4, 594 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Less than B 
 
 2 
 2 
 28 
 37 
 64 
 
 102 
 50 
 192 
 334 
 135 
 
 148 
 150 
 137 
 128 
 97 
 
 87 
 144 
 111 
 114 
 
 17 
 
 8 
 32 
 18 
 13 
 10 
 
 6 
 10 
 3 
 4 
 4 
 
 3 
 5 
 4 
 1 
 5 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 98.5 
 96.8 
 
 94.4 
 89.8 
 87.6 
 78.9 
 63.9 
 
 67.8 
 61.2 
 44.4 
 38.3 
 32.5 
 
 28.2 
 24.3 
 17.8 
 12.8 
 
 7.7 
 
 6.9 
 6.6 
 6.1 
 4.3 
 3.7 
 
 3.3 
 3.0 
 2.6 
 2.4 
 2.2 
 
 2.1 
 1.9 
 1.7 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 16 
 31 
 97 
 82 
 126 
 
 73 
 249 
 
 88 
 106 
 56 
 
 29 
 59 
 49 
 46 
 34 
 
 14 
 109 
 
 9 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 is' 
 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 
 ii' 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 96.6 
 89.3 
 83.2 
 
 73.8 
 68.3 
 49.7 
 43.2 
 36.2 
 
 31.1 
 28.9 
 24.5 
 20.8 
 17.4 
 
 14.9 
 
 13.8 
 
 5.7 
 
 5.0 
 
 4.1 
 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 2.9 
 
 2.8 
 2.6 
 
 2.4 
 2,4 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 88 
 143 
 247 
 180 
 200 
 
 193 
 112 
 
 88 
 39 
 44 
 
 19 
 63 
 10 
 2 
 
 14 
 
 i 
 3' 
 
 2 
 
 9' 
 
 1 
 
 5' 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 100.0 
 94.0 
 84.3 
 67.6 
 65.4 
 
 41.8 
 28.7 
 21.1 
 15.1 
 12.5 
 
 9.6 
 8.2 
 4.0 
 8.3 
 3.1 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.2 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 105 
 176 
 372 
 299 
 380 
 
 368 
 411 
 368 
 479 
 235 
 
 196 
 272 
 196 
 176 
 146 
 
 101 
 254 
 120 
 130 
 
 18 
 
 10 
 47 
 19 
 25 
 13 
 
 6 
 27 
 9 
 8 
 6 
 
 8 
 7 
 6 
 1 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 97.9 
 94.4 
 87.0 
 81.1 
 
 73.6 
 66.3 
 68.1 
 60.8 
 41.3 
 
 36.6 
 32.8 
 27.4 
 23.5 
 20.0 
 
 17.1 
 15.1 
 10.0 
 7.7 
 5.1 
 
 4.7 
 4.5 
 3.6 
 3.2 
 
 2.7 
 
 2.6 
 2.3 
 1.8 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.4 
 1.2 
 1.1 
 1.0 
 0.9 
 
 10 
 25 
 91 
 206 
 267 
 
 374 
 469 
 365 
 264 
 172 
 
 173 
 
 135 
 
 66 
 
 57 
 
 34 
 
 19 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 98.7 
 95.3 
 87.7 
 
 77.9 
 64.1 
 47.2 
 34.1 
 24.4 
 
 18.0 
 11.6 
 6.7 
 4.2 
 2.1 
 
 0.9 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 (') 
 
 35 
 73 
 98 
 162 
 195 
 
 116 
 130 
 60 
 32 
 29 
 
 20 
 
 27 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 96.4 
 89.0 
 79.1 
 62.6 
 
 42.8 
 31.1 
 
 17.9 
 11.8 
 8.5 
 
 5.6 
 3.6 
 0.8 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 107 
 140 
 185 
 180 
 1.55 
 
 64 
 33 
 17 
 12 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 88.1 
 72.6 
 .51.8 
 31.8 
 
 14.5 
 7.4 
 3.7 
 
 l.K 
 0.4 
 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 
 152 
 238 
 374 
 648 
 617 
 
 5.54 
 622 
 432 
 308 
 202 
 
 195 
 163 
 72 
 68 
 35 
 
 19 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 96.7 
 
 etc 6.9 
 
 91.5 
 
 7 to 7.9 
 
 83.4 
 
 8 to 8 9 
 
 71.4 
 
 9 to 9.9 
 
 68.0 
 
 10 to 10 9 
 
 45.9 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 32.4 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 23.0 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 16.3 
 
 14 to 14 9 
 
 ii.'g 
 
 16 to 15.9 
 
 7.6 
 
 
 4.1 
 
 17 to 17 9 
 
 
 
 2.6 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 
 
 1.3 
 
 19 to 19 9 
 
 
 
 0.5 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.1 
 
 21 to 21 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.1 
 
 22 to 22 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 0.1 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 (') 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 (') 
 
 25 to 25.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 to 26 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 to 27 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 to 29 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 to 32 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 to 34 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 to 35 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 to 37 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 to 38 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 to 40.9 
 
 3 
 
 12 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 4 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1.3 
 1.2 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 0.6 
 0.4' 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 9 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 4 
 1 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 to 41 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 to 43 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 to 45 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 to 46.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 to 47 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 to 50 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 to 61 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 to 58 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 to 62.9 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 to 64 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 80 to 80 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
618 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 86.— WOOLEN MILLS— WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 KATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER. 
 
 
 Bobbin hands, doffers, and filling and roving carriers. 
 
 Card tenders. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total,! 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 151 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 177 
 
 
 93 
 
 
 20 
 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 Less than 2.00 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 o 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2.60to 2.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 3.00to 3.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 100,0 
 66,2 
 
 65.2 
 65,2 
 43,5 
 43,5 
 43,5 
 
 89,1 
 34,8 
 84.8 
 21.7 
 21,7 
 
 17,4 
 4,4 
 4,4 
 
 fi 
 
 3.50to 3.99 
 
 5 
 
 18 
 39 
 34 
 8 
 8 
 
 4 
 10 
 13 
 4 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 100,0 
 
 96.7 
 84.8 
 58.9 
 36.4 
 31.1 
 
 25.8 
 
 23.2 
 
 16.6 
 
 7.9 
 
 5.3 
 
 4.6 
 2.6 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 18 
 40 
 46 
 16 
 13 
 
 4 
 10 
 14 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 97.2 
 87.0 
 64.4 
 38.4 
 29.9 
 
 22,6 
 
 20,3 
 
 14.7 
 
 6,8 
 
 4,5 
 
 3,9 
 2,2 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 100,0 
 
 80,0 
 80,0 
 50,0 
 45,0 
 40,0 
 
 30,0 
 20,0 
 20,0 
 10.0 
 10,0 
 
 10,0 
 
 7 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 
 
 3 
 17 
 9 
 5 
 12 
 
 29 
 4 
 6 
 5 
 
 100.0 
 96.8 
 
 
 8 
 
 4.60 to 4.99 
 
 1 
 11 
 7 
 2 
 
 100,0 
 
 95,2 
 
 42,8 
 
 9,5 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 S.OOto 5.49 
 
 78,6 i 
 68.8 1 
 
 63.4 2 
 
 50.5 i 2 
 
 in 
 
 6.60to 5.99 
 
 
 11 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1? 
 
 6.50to 6.99 
 
 18 
 
 700to 7.49 
 
 
 
 19.4 
 15.0 
 8.6 
 
 
 14 
 
 7.50to 7.99 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1R 
 
 S.OOto 8.49 
 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 S.eoto 8.99 
 
 
 
 3.2 
 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 17 
 
 9.00to 9.49 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 18 
 
 9.50to 9.99 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 «1 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 •?.\ 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?3 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?,•! 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?fi 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 OT 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?^ 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 an 
 
 15.50 to 15.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 w. 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 17.50 to 17.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7S, 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 18.50 to 18.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 19.50 to 19.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4n 
 
 20.50 to 20.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4'' 
 
 21.60 to 21.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 22.00 to 22.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 22.60 to 22.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4I> 
 
 23.00 to 23. 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 23.50 to 23,99 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4<t 
 
 25.00 to 25.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Wl 
 
 25.50 to 25.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 26.50 to 26.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S"* 
 
 27.00 to 27.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 27.50 to 27.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 30.00 to 30.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 33.00 to 33.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 34.50 to 34.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 35.00 to 35.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 36.00 to 36.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5<) 
 
 38.00 to 38.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fin 
 
 40.00 to 40.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 42.00 to 42.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi? 
 
 45.00 to 45.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 63 
 
 66.00 to 66.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi4 
 
 72.00 to 72.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also 2 in Southern states and 3 in Central states, 
 
 2 Includes also 40 in Middle states (statistics presented in detail on page 96) and 2 in Central states. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 619 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 TOTAL. 
 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lovyest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 Card tenders— Cont'd. 
 
 Dresser tenders and beamers. 
 
 Dyehouse hands. 
 
 
 Total.!" 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Total.3 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Pacific States. 
 
 Total,* 
 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 178 
 
 
 81 
 
 
 111 
 
 
 187 
 
 
 62 
 
 
 26 
 
 
 288 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 /\ 
 
 8 
 6 
 
 17 
 35 
 12 
 9 
 19 
 
 32 
 
 14 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 96.5 
 
 92.1 
 82.6 
 62.9 
 56.2 
 51.1 
 
 40.4 
 22.5 
 14.6 
 8.4 
 5.6 
 
 6.0 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 1.7 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.7 
 
 98.7 
 88.8 
 87.6 
 77.7 
 74.0 
 
 72.8 
 70.3 
 70.3 
 65.4 
 63.1 
 
 51.8 
 50.6 
 50.6 
 49.4 
 42.0 
 
 27.2 
 18.5 
 4.9 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 
 3.7 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 98.2 
 
 98.2 
 91.0 
 90.1 
 82,0 
 79.3 
 
 76.6 
 74.8 
 74.8 
 66.7 
 57.6 
 
 56.8 
 55.0 
 54.0 
 63.2 
 46.8 
 
 36.0 
 29.7 
 10.8 
 9.9 
 5.4 
 
 5.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 100,0 
 
 99.6 
 99,6 
 99.3 
 98.9 
 98,9 
 
 96,2 
 90,3 
 80.2 
 29.5 
 17.7 
 
 16.7 
 4.5 
 3.8 
 2,4 
 1,7 
 
 1.4 
 1,4 
 0.7 
 0,7 
 0.7 
 
 0,7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0,4 
 
 
 8 
 1 
 8 
 3 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 1 
 9 
 3 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 
 99.4 
 91.4 
 87.1 
 17.1 
 4.3 
 
 3.2 
 2,1 
 1,6 
 1,1 
 1,1 
 
 1,1 
 1,1 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 21 
 1 
 5 
 
 100.0 
 
 96.2 
 92.3 
 51.9 
 60.0 
 40.4 
 
 40.4 
 13.5 
 13,5 
 9,6 
 5.8 
 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 1,9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1,9 
 1,9 
 1,9 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 17 
 
 29 
 
 146 
 
 34 
 
 3 
 
 35 
 2 
 4 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 15 
 
 8 
 
 131 
 
 24 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1'' 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 10 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 7 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 21 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 19 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 84.6 
 
 80.8 
 7,7 
 3.8 
 
 15 
 16 
 
 14 
 
 17 
 
 i 
 
 3 
 
 i 
 
 6 
 12 
 
 7 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 *>o 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 oo 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Oi\ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 05 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '>7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 o^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 oti 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4'> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5*' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6'' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 Includes also 19 in Middle states, 4 in Southern states, 2 in Central states, and 5 in Pacific states. 
 * Includes also 10 in Southern states and 13 in Central states. 
 
620 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 86.— WOOLEN MILLS— WAGES BY SELECTED OCCUPATIONS 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— continued. 
 
 
 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers. 
 
 Loom fixers. 
 
 Overseers and foremen. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Total.a 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total.3 
 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Ctmiulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 440 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 614 
 
 
 197 
 
 
 23 
 
 
 216 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 
 Less than 2.00 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 98.2 
 
 97.2 
 91.6 
 88.1 
 83.4 
 79.6 
 
 71.0 
 54.7 
 38.1 
 26.7 
 21.5 
 
 20.3 
 8.8 
 7.8 
 4.9 
 3.4 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.1 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 1.8 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.0 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.50 to 2.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 3.00 to 8.49 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 
 99.8 
 94.8 
 91.3 
 
 87.6 
 82.6 
 
 75.4 
 65.2 
 34.8 
 22.7 
 16.4 
 
 14.8 
 7.7 
 6.6 
 4.8 
 3.2 
 
 2.6 
 
 
 
 7 
 6 
 
 34 
 22 
 29 
 28 
 53 
 
 100 
 102 
 70 
 32 
 
 7 
 
 71 
 6 
 
 18 
 9 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 8.50 to 3.99 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 96.7 
 93.8 
 90.0 
 83.3 
 83.3 
 
 68.3 
 46.7 
 43.3 
 23.3 
 13.3 
 
 13.3 
 8.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 22 
 15 
 17 
 22 
 81 
 
 89 
 90 
 63 
 28 
 
 7 
 
 31 
 6 
 8 
 7 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 4.50to 4.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 S.OOto 6.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ]n 
 
 5.50to 5.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 e.OOto 6.49 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 1 
 6 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 98.5 
 
 98.6 
 96.4 
 94.9 
 93.9 
 92.4 
 
 91.9 
 •90.9 
 80.2 
 77.7 
 76.6 
 
 46.7 
 14.7 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 0.6 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.4 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 
 99.0 
 98.0 
 97.1 
 97.1 
 96.2 
 
 95.7 
 96.3 
 87.0 
 86.5 
 86.0 
 
 82.3 
 81.9 
 80.6 
 69.8 
 69.4 
 
 68.9 
 61.0 
 61.0 
 60.6 
 45.3 
 
 44.8 
 44.4 
 40.7 
 36.6 
 36.6 
 
 29.6 
 28.6 
 28.6 
 27.7 
 25.4 
 
 25.4 
 
 ^?. 
 
 6.60to 6.99 
 
 
 
 IR 
 
 7.00to 7.49 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 7.60to 7.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 ifi 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 X 
 
 8.60 to 8.99 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 9.00to 9.49 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 6 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 21 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 67 
 
 63 
 11 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 IS 
 
 9.60to 9.99 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 
 
 ?n 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 18 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 3 
 23 
 1 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 ?i 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 w 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 
 24 
 25 
 26 
 
 27 
 28 
 29 
 30 
 31 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 2.5 
 2.0 
 1.8 
 l.s 
 
 1.6 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 0.7 
 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 95.6 
 
 91.3 
 91.3 
 91.3 
 78.3 
 
 7H. 3 
 
 78.3 
 66.5 
 56.5 
 56.6 
 43.5 
 
 89.1 
 39.1 
 34.8 
 34.8 
 34.8 
 
 21.7 
 21.7 
 21.7 
 21.7 
 
 s. 7 
 
 s. 7 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 
 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 15.50 to 16.99 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 
 
 ?f> 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 33 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 17.60 to 17.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 33 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 9 
 
 3fi 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 36 
 
 18.50 to 18.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SR 
 
 19.50 to 19.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 39 
 
 20,00 to 20.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 20.60 to 20.99 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 15 
 2 
 
 2' 
 
 5 
 
 49 
 
 21.50 to 21.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 22.00 to22.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 22.50 to 22.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4S 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 4fi 
 
 23.50 to 23.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 24.00 to 24. 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 49 
 
 25.00 to 25.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 10 
 8 
 1 
 
 1 
 7 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 20.8 
 17.1 
 16.2 
 
 15.7 
 13.4 
 12.9 
 8.3 
 6.9 
 
 6.6 
 6.0 
 2.8 
 2.3 
 
 1.8 
 1.4 
 0.0 
 0.5 
 
 50 
 
 2.5.60 to 25.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (il 
 
 26.50 to 26.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5'> 
 
 27.00 to 27.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi3 
 
 27.60 to 27.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 30.00 to 30.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •i5 
 
 33.00 to 38.49.' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Sfi 
 
 84.60 to 34.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 =^7 
 
 36.00 to 35.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 fSR 
 
 36.00 to 36.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 38.00 to 38.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fin 
 
 40.00 to 40.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 01 
 
 42.00 to 42. 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0'' 
 
 45.00 to 45.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 03 
 
 66.00 to 66. 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 04 
 
 72.00 to 72.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ilncludes also 112 in Midflle Htiites (statistics presented in detail on page 98, except 1 at $10.00 to 810.49 and 1 at 812.00 to 812.49 per week) 18 in Central states, 
 and 14 in Pacific states. 
 
 2 Includes 178 in New England states (statistics presented in detail on page 98, except 1 at S9..60 to 89.99 and 1; at 812.00 to 812 49 per week) 6 in Middle states 
 6 in Southern states, 2 in Central states, and 6 in Pacific states. '^ " 
 
 'Includes also 107 in New England states and 68 in Middle states (statistics presented in detail on page 99, except 1 in New England states at $12 00 to 812 49 
 per week) , 12 in Southern states, and 16 in Central states. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 621 
 
 AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 TOTAL— Continued. 
 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND oVEK— Continued. 
 
 
 Picker hands. 
 
 Second hands and 
 assistant foremen. 
 
 Spinners, mule. 
 
 Spinners, not specified 
 
 
 NewEngland states. 
 
 Total.' 
 
 Total .!■> 
 
 New England states. 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total.' 
 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 170 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 52 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 119 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.1 
 
 98.1 
 96.2 
 96.2 
 94.2 
 86.6 
 
 86.6 
 75.0 
 76.0 
 76.0 
 71.2 
 
 67.7 
 40.4 
 26.9 
 19.2 
 9.6 
 
 3.8 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 6 
 8 
 
 i' 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 3" 
 
 100.0 
 92.6 
 
 77.8 
 70.4 
 69.2 
 69.2 
 65.5 
 
 33.3 
 22.2 
 22.2 
 18.5 
 18.5 
 
 14.8 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 
 
 
 8 
 10 
 
 6 
 10 
 3 
 7 
 11 
 
 14 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 10 
 
 11 
 7 
 4 
 9 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 97.4 
 
 89.0 
 84.0 
 75.6 
 73.1 
 67.2 
 
 68.0 
 46.2 
 46.2 
 43.7 
 42.0 
 
 33.6 
 24.4 
 18.6 
 15.1 
 7.6 
 
 2.5 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 2' 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 7 
 4 
 5 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 2 
 2 
 6 
 
 5 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 90.0 
 76.7 
 70.0 
 63.3 
 
 46.7 
 30.0 
 30.0 
 26.7 
 26.7 
 
 20.0 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 3.8 
 
 3.3 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 10 
 9 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 97.1 
 97.1 
 97.1 
 
 85.7 
 57.1 
 31.4 
 2.9 
 •2.9 
 
 2.9 
 
 3 
 
 9' 
 
 14 
 10 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 94.4 
 94.4 
 94.4 
 
 77.4 
 51.0 
 32.1 
 13.2 
 5.7 
 
 '5.7 
 3.S 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 8.8 
 
 3.8 
 8.8 
 3.8 
 8.8 
 3.8 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 100.0 
 92.1 
 92.1 
 92.1 
 
 90.5 
 90.5 
 88.9 
 88.9 
 88.9 
 
 88.9 
 87.3 
 60.3 
 52.4 
 44.4 
 
 41.3 
 34.9 
 31.7 
 31.7 
 ■28.6 
 
 23.8 
 
 12.7 
 
 6.4 
 
 1.6 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 2" 
 
 4 
 6 
 12 
 
 12 
 8 
 7 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 3 
 25 
 
 7 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 9 
 
 12 
 2 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 98.2 
 95.9 
 92.3 
 
 85.3 
 78.2 
 73.5 
 69.4 
 64.1 
 
 68.2 
 56.5 
 41.8 
 37.6 
 34.1 
 
 29.4 
 27.7 
 22.4 
 15.3 
 14.1 
 
 13.6 
 8.2 
 8.2 
 
 8.2 
 7.7 
 
 7.1 
 6.5 
 8.0 
 3.0 
 8.0 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 5 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 2' 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 4 
 3 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 13 
 14 
 15 
 16 
 
 17 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 ?n 
 
 
 
 
 '1 
 
 
 
 
 91 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0<^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0/\ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 95 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 OS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 84 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4F 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4R 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4R 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ( 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 W/. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .63 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ff, 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 *' Includes also 8 in Middle states, 4 in Southern states, 1 in Central states, and 5 in Pacific states. 
 
 'Includes 124 in New England states and 34 in Middle states (statistics presented in detail on pages 99 and 100, except in New England states 1 at $10.50 to 810.99, 
 8 at $12.00 to 812.49, 1 at 812.50 to 812.99, 1 at 813.50 to $18.99, 1 at 814.00 to 814.49, 1 at 815.00 to 815.49, and 1 at 816.50 to 816.99 per week; and in Middle states 1 at 
 810.50 to 810.99 per week), 4 in Southern states, 6 in Central states, and 2 in Pacific states. 
 
 'Includes also 10 in Southern states. 
 
622 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 86.— WOOLEN MILLS— WAGES BY SELECTED OCCUPATIONS 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 EATES PER WEEK 
 (D0LLAK8). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER — Continued. 
 
 
 Weavers. 
 
 Wool sorters. 
 
 All other occupa- 
 tions peculiar to 
 woolen mills. 
 
 
 Total.' 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total .2 
 
 New England states. 
 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 672 
 
 
 102 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 198 
 
 
 1,219 
 
 
 
 Less than 2.00 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 2.00to 2.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.9 
 99.6 
 
 99.1 
 97.9 
 93.8 
 90.3 
 
 86.1 
 
 79.5 
 67.6 
 54.0 
 33.7 
 25.3 
 
 20.6 
 16.6 
 12.4 
 11.6 
 8.6 
 
 7.3 
 6.9 
 6.0 
 3.3 
 2.0 
 
 1.2 
 1.1 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 4 
 
 2.50to 2.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 3.00to 3.49 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 5 
 9 
 
 15 
 9 
 
 22 
 
 30 
 39 
 51 
 61 
 66 
 
 73 
 48 
 48 
 66 
 37 
 
 42 
 
 13 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 6 
 6 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 
 99.2 
 98.5 
 97.1 
 94.9 
 93.6 
 
 90.3 
 85.8 
 80.0 
 72.4 
 64.9 
 
 66.5 
 46.7 
 38.5 
 31.4 
 23.2 
 
 17.7 
 11.6 
 8.2 
 6.3 
 6.4 
 
 4.3 
 3.9 
 3.0 
 2.1 
 1.6 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.9 
 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 14 
 61 
 42 
 64 
 68 
 
 146 
 165 
 247 
 102 
 68 
 
 48 
 61 
 10 
 37 
 16 
 
 5 
 23 
 20 
 16 
 10 
 
 1 
 7 
 2 
 2 
 
 fi 
 
 3.60 to 3.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 6.00to 5.49 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 90.8 
 90.8 
 
 90.8 
 90.8 
 90.8 
 86.2 
 86.2 
 
 86.2 
 86.2 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 
 97.0 
 96.5 
 96.5 
 96.0 
 95.0 
 
 96.0 
 93. 4 
 93.4 
 93.4 
 
 86.8 
 
 K.5.4 
 84 S 
 61.5 
 31.8 
 29.8 
 
 21.7 
 
 20.7 
 
 19.7 
 
 4.0 
 
 4.0 
 
 3.5 
 3.5 
 3.6 
 3.5 
 
 in 
 
 5.50to 5.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 6.00to 6.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 TJ 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 
 99.0 
 96.1 
 96.1 
 96.1 
 84.3 
 
 83.3 
 
 82.3 
 
 47.0 
 
 9.8 
 
 5.9 
 
 2.9 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 IR 
 
 7.00to 7.49 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 7.50to 7.99 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 15 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 8.50to 8.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IV 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 18 
 
 9.50tO 9.99 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 
 
 86.2 
 
 
 
 
 ?n 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 36 
 
 38 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 86.2 
 86.2 
 
 86.2 
 86.2 
 81.5 
 81.5 
 81 5 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 90.0 
 
 90.0 
 90.0 
 
 15 
 1 
 
 1 
 66 
 39 
 
 4 
 16 
 
 2 
 2 
 31 
 
 ?i 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 
 •n 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 9^ 
 
 12.00 to 12.49. 
 
 3 
 
 27 
 
 •>4 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 ■>ii 
 
 13.00 to 13. 49 
 
 
 
 
 % 
 
 13.50 to 13.99. ■ 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 2 
 30 
 
 
 
 •>! 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 61.5 
 60.0 
 56.9 
 10.8 
 10.8 
 
 10.8 
 10.8 
 10.8 
 10.8 
 
 
 
 OR 
 
 14.60 to 14.99 
 
 
 
 oq 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 sn 
 
 15.50 to 15.99 
 
 
 
 ^1 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 S? 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 SI 
 
 17 00 to 17.49. 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 17.60 to 17.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 % 
 
 18 50 to 18 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?R 
 
 19 50 to 19.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 20 00 to 20 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2050to20.99 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 21 00 to 21 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 50 to 22 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 49 
 50 
 61 
 
 52 
 53 
 54 
 66 
 56 
 
 67 
 68 
 69 
 60 
 
 61 
 62 
 63 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25 00 to 25 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 qn on to 30 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^a no to ^fi 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 AO no 1/1 49 4Q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fifi 00 f n flfi 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ft 
 
 1 Includes 641 in New England states (statistics presented in detail on page 101, except 1 at $9.00 to (19.49 per week), 8 in Middle states, 17 in Central states, and 6 
 in Pacific states. 
 
 ^Includes also 1 in Central states at $12.50 to $12.99 per week. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 623 
 
 AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 TOTAL— Continued. 
 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 > 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 All other occupations peculiar 
 mills— Continued. 
 
 to woolen 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to woolen 
 mills. 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total.3 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 1,623 
 
 
 316 
 
 
 444 
 
 
 3,788 
 
 
 761 
 
 
 126 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 20 
 
 17 
 
 25 
 63 
 64 
 74 
 100 
 
 180 
 178 
 273 
 109 
 60 
 
 91 
 63 
 20 
 41 
 
 18 
 
 8 
 37 
 21 
 20 
 16 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 13 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.8 
 98.6 
 
 97.3 
 95.7 
 91.6 
 88.0 
 83.2 
 
 76.6 
 64.8 
 63.1 
 35.2 
 28.0 
 
 24.1 
 18.1 
 14.6 
 13.3 
 10.6 
 
 9.4 
 8.9 
 6.6 
 6.1 
 3.8 
 
 2.7 
 2.3 
 1.8 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.9 
 99.8 
 
 99.4 
 97.5 
 93.8 
 90.5 
 87.4 
 
 83.3 
 74.5 
 66.7 
 62.0 
 45.6 
 
 41.6 
 36.4 
 32.7 
 30.1 
 25.4 
 
 22.7 
 20.3 
 15.5 
 13.1 
 12.0 
 
 9.0 
 6.6 
 5.4 
 4.3 
 3.6 
 
 3.4 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.3 
 
 2.3 
 2.2 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 1.6 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 98.4 
 
 88.1 
 87.3 
 77.8 
 74.6 
 73.8 
 
 57.9 
 48.4 
 46.8 
 30.2 
 24.6 
 
 24.6 
 13.5 
 12.7 
 12.7 
 10.3 
 
 10.3 
 10.3 
 10.3 
 10.3 
 10.3 
 
 8.7 
 8.7 
 8.7 
 6.6 
 5.6 
 
 6.6 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 2.4 
 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 96.8 
 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 95.1 
 95.1 
 93.5 
 
 88.6 
 83.6 
 83.6 
 80.4 
 78.7 
 
 77.1 
 52.5 
 62.5 
 60.8 
 44.3 
 
 44.3 
 
 29! 6 
 26.2 
 
 18.0 
 14.8 
 14.8 
 9.8 
 8.2 
 
 8.2 
 8.2 
 6.6 
 6.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 
 99.5 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 
 97.0 
 96.9 
 94.3 
 91.2 
 
 87.4 
 
 84.4 
 76.1 
 75.0 
 69.8 
 69.2 
 
 53.8 
 46.6 
 36.6 
 33.8 
 32.4 
 
 23.8 
 20.7 
 19.1 
 12.6 
 11.9 
 
 11.2 
 9.9 
 9.2 
 9.2 
 
 6.8 
 
 6.6 
 6.4 
 4.7 
 3.8 
 3.6 
 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.1 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 
 2.7 
 
 7 
 16 
 
 72 
 138 
 126 
 116 
 158 
 
 331 
 334 
 520 
 241 
 162 
 
 199 
 139 
 97 
 179 
 103 
 
 91 
 182 
 91 
 40 
 117 
 
 89 
 45 
 42 
 26 
 8 
 
 21 
 2 
 2 
 
 16 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 23 
 18 
 
 37 
 27 
 39 
 21 
 
 52 
 
 39 
 66 
 30 
 
 17 
 4 
 
 91 
 6 
 32 
 11 
 16 
 
 3 
 43 
 
 3 
 11 
 23 
 
 14 
 3 
 
 66 
 6 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 96.9 
 
 94.5 
 89.7 
 86,1 
 81.0 
 78.2' 
 
 71.4 
 66.3 
 68.9 
 65.0 
 52.8 
 
 52.2 
 40.3 
 39.6 
 35.4 
 34.0 
 
 32.0 
 31.6 
 26.0 
 25.6 
 24.2 
 
 21.1 
 19.3 
 18.9 
 10.4 
 9.6 
 
 9.4 
 8.6 
 8.6 
 8.6 
 4.4 
 
 4.3 
 4.3 
 4.1 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.1 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 12 
 4 
 1 
 20 
 
 12 
 2 
 21 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 
 96.8 
 96.5 
 94.3 
 91.4 
 87.3 
 
 83.2 
 74.0 
 73.0 
 68.6 
 66.2 
 
 48.9 
 41.0 
 29.6 
 27.9 
 26.7 
 
 17.1 
 14.6 
 12.4 
 8.6 
 7.6 
 
 7.3 
 6.4 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 6.1 
 
 5.1 
 4.8 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 
 3.5 
 3.6 
 3.5 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 
 3.2 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 10 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 7 
 9 
 
 13 
 13 
 
 29 
 3 
 
 14 
 39 
 23 
 
 26 
 36 
 6 
 4 
 30 
 
 8 
 7 
 12 
 3 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 5 
 7 
 14 
 17 
 13 
 
 37 
 5 
 23 
 47 
 24 
 
 32 
 
 49 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 38 
 
 14 
 7 
 
 29 
 3 
 3 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 14 
 15 
 16- 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 18 
 
 1 
 i 
 
 19 
 
 3 
 
 20 
 21 
 
 3 
 6 
 
 
 9? 
 
 
 ?3 
 
 
 ■'4 
 
 2 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 
 ?6 
 
 2 
 
 26 
 
 ?7 
 
 
 ?H 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 29 
 30 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 32 
 
 1 
 
 3R 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 15 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 32 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 35 
 .36 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 2 
 12 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 41 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2.1 
 
 1.8 
 
 1.7 
 
 
 
 4.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 4fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 1.0 
 0.9 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 6 
 
 1.4 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 ,60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 6? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 .■iS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 .54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6R 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 .57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 fiS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'Includes also 217 in Middle states (statistics presented in detail on page 102), 15 in Southern states, and 11 in Central states. 
 
 'Includes also 94 in Middle states (statistics presented in detail on page 103) , 9 in Southern states, 9 in Central states, and 17 m Pacific states. 
 
 'Less than one- tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
^24 
 
 manufactures: 
 
 Table 86.— WOOLEN MILLS— WAGES BY SELECTED OCCUPATIONS 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 RATES rEK WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVER. 
 
 
 
 All occupations by groups of states 
 
 —Continued. 
 
 Card tenders. 
 
 Comb tenders. 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Total .1 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 101 
 
 
 247 
 
 
 5,023 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 Less than 2,00 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.1 
 98.3 
 98.3 
 94.3 
 
 94.3 
 93.0 
 
 88.2 
 87.0 
 85.8 
 
 81.3 
 76.8 
 76.5 
 71.2 
 68.8 
 
 66.8 
 50.2 
 49.8 
 48.5 
 43.3 
 
 43.3 
 40.0 
 24.2 
 23.8 
 23.0 
 
 19.0 
 17.4 
 17.4 
 14.1 
 13.7 
 
 13.7 
 10.9 
 10.1 
 10.1 
 6.0 
 
 5.6 
 6.6 
 6.2 
 4.8 
 4.4 
 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 43 
 49 
 
 114 
 189 
 176 
 140 
 262 
 
 400 
 392 
 608 
 275 
 164 
 
 353 
 161 
 133 
 209 
 118 
 
 103 
 267 
 96 
 54 
 166 
 
 107 
 49 
 
 122 
 33 
 11 
 
 36 
 5 
 2 
 
 66 
 4 
 
 4 
 18 
 14 
 
 2 
 21 
 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 5 
 1 
 
 21 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.9 
 99.9 
 99.0 
 
 98.0 
 96.8 
 92.0 
 88.5 
 85.7 
 
 80.7 
 72.7 
 64.9 
 52.8 
 47.4 
 
 44.1 
 37.1 
 34.1 
 31.4 
 27.3 
 
 24.9 
 22.9 
 17.5 
 16.6 
 14.6 
 
 11.4 
 9.3 
 8.3 
 6.9 
 5.2 
 
 6.0 
 4.3 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 2.9 
 
 2.8 
 
 2.4 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2.60 to 2.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 S.OOto 3.49 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 97.0 
 
 95.0 
 94.0 
 94.0 
 90.1 
 90.1 
 
 79.2 
 73.3 
 73.3 
 49.6 
 45.5 
 
 42.6 
 34.6 
 29.7 
 28.7 
 25.7 
 
 25.7 
 24.8 
 21.8 
 20.8 
 19.8 
 
 16.8 
 15.8 
 14.8 
 11.9 
 11.9 
 
 9.9 
 9.9 
 8.9 
 8.9 
 5.0 
 
 5.0 
 5.0 
 4.0 
 ■i.O 
 4.0 
 
 8.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 3.0 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 A 
 
 6 
 
 12 
 11 
 3 
 
 100 
 
 89.1 
 63.0 
 39.1 
 32.6 
 32.6 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 
 
 1 
 9 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.6 
 85.5 
 85.5 
 49.3 
 29.0 
 
 7.2 
 7.2 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 12 
 3 
 3 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 5.00 to 6.49 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 25 
 14 
 15 
 
 in 
 
 5.150 to 6.99 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 11 
 6 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 30 
 13 
 
 100.0 
 
 97.7 
 29.5 
 
 1? 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 IS 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 14 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 24 
 4 
 3 
 
 8 
 5 
 1 
 3 
 
 13 
 6 
 6 
 
 41 
 1 
 3 
 
 13 
 
 IS 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ifi 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 9.00to 9.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^'> 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?n 
 
 10.60 to 10.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?i 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?? 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 39 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?R 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■>4 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?S 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?fi 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 78 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 <x, 
 
 15.0D to 16.49 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 an 
 
 16.50 to 15.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3? 
 
 16.60 to 16.99 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 RS 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 17.60 to 17.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Sfi 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 4 
 
 10 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 % 
 
 18.50 to 18.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Sfi 
 
 19.50 to 19.99 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 > 
 
 
 
 St 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4n 
 
 20.50 to 20.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 41 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 4? 
 
 21.50 to 21.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4S 
 
 22.00 to 22.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 22.50 to 22.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4R 
 
 23.50 to 23.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 25.00 to 25.49 
 
 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 
 
 8 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 1 
 12 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1.0 
 0..S 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 (0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 FKl 
 
 25.50 to 2.5.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •il 
 
 26.50 to 26.99 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ft'> 
 
 27.00 to 27.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■iS 
 
 27.50 to 27.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S4 
 
 30.00 to 30.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'i'S 
 
 33.00 to 33.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Rfi 
 
 34..50 to 34.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi7 
 
 36.00 to 36.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^H 
 
 36 00 to 36.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 38.00 to 38.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 40 00 to 40.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 42.00 to 42.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6' 
 
 45.00 to 46.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fiS 
 
 66.00 to 66.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 72 00 to 72.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes 15 in New England states, 13 in Middle states, 6 in Central states, and 12 in Pacific states. 
 
 2 Includes also 2 in Central states at $4.50 to 84.99 per week. 
 
 8 Includes also 6 in Middle states, 1 in Southern states, and 2 in Central states. 
 
 4 Includes 245 in New England states and 146 in Middle states (statistics presented in detail on page 106) and 16 in Central states. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 625 
 
 AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 TOTAI.^Continiied. 
 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater tban, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND ovEK— Continued. 
 
 
 Comb tenders- 
 Continued. 
 
 Drawers-in. 
 
 Drawing-frame 
 tenders. 
 
 Dresser tenders and beamers. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers 
 
 
 Total .2 
 
 New England 
 states. 
 
 Total.s 
 
 Total.* 
 
 New England 
 
 states. 
 
 Total.' 
 
 '''"Itfli!""^ Total.. 
 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 het. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative iNum- 
 percentage. ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 115 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 Tl 
 
 
 407 
 
 
 236 
 
 ^ 297 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 62 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 96.6 
 
 90.9 
 89.9 
 81.8 
 64.6 
 58.9 
 
 47.1 
 36.0 
 30.0 
 22.9 
 15.5 
 
 11.4 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 3.4 
 
 1.4 
 
 0.7 
 0.3 
 n ^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 9,H.7 
 
 98.7 
 90.9 
 85.7 
 77.9 
 75.3 
 
 67.5 
 64.9 
 57.2 
 50.7 
 32.6 
 
 23.4 
 13.0 
 11.7 
 7.8 
 .5.2 
 
 5.2 
 3.9 
 2.6 
 
 
 
 3 
 5 
 
 3 
 9 
 30 
 16 
 30 
 
 33 
 18 
 21 
 22 
 12 
 
 14 
 3 
 7 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.7 
 
 96.6 
 95.3 
 91.6 
 
 78.8 
 72.0 
 
 69.3 
 45.3 
 37.7 
 28.8 
 19.5 
 
 14.4 
 8.5 
 7.2 
 4.2 
 1.7 
 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 9 
 
 17 
 
 3 
 24 
 51 
 17 
 35 
 
 33 
 18 
 21 
 22 
 12 
 
 14 
 3 
 
 7 
 6 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 20 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 100.0 
 93.0 
 
 93.0 
 86.0 
 69.7 
 67.4 
 20.9 
 
 11.6 
 9.3 
 7.0 
 4.6 
 2.3 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 11 
 3 
 
 20 
 6 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 100.0 
 95.2 
 
 83.9 
 72.6 
 64.8 
 50.0 
 17.7 
 
 8.0 
 6.4 
 4.8 
 3.2 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 2 
 25 
 14 
 16 
 
 30 
 
 18 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.1 
 91.3 
 89.6 
 6V.8 
 65.6 
 
 41.7 
 15.6 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 29 
 6 
 53 
 61 
 113 
 
 109 
 
 9 
 5 
 1 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 97.3 
 90.2 
 88.7 
 75.7 
 60.7 
 
 32.9 
 6.1 
 3.9 
 2.7 
 2.4 
 
 1.0 
 0.2 
 
 f\ 
 
 6 
 4 
 5 
 2 
 4 
 
 2 
 6 
 5 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 91.2 
 86.3 
 77.9 
 76.0 
 
 69.1 
 66.2 
 57.3 
 60.0 
 36.8 
 
 26.6 
 14.7 
 13.2 
 8.8 
 5.9 
 
 5.9 
 4.4 
 2.9 
 
 6 
 4 
 6 
 2 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 14 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 7 
 8 
 9 
 10 
 11 
 
 12 
 13 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I-) 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 09 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 O-j 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 0.3 
 
 1 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 25 
 26 
 
 07 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 ^0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Of\ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SO 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 do 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'IS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■I*! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 /\f^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -IS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■io 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 f^o 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 r\i] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 59 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 62 
 63 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^Includes also 42 in Middle states (statistics presented in detail on page 107), 3 in Southern states, 3 in Central states, and 13 in Pacific states. 
 ' Includes also 12 in Middle states, 3 in Southern states, 3 in Central states, and 1 in Pacific states. 
 ' Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
 11266—03- 
 
 -40 
 
626 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 86.— WOOLEN MILLS— WAGES BY SELECTED OCCUPATIONS 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 RATES PER "WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 
 
 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVER — continued. 
 
 
 Spinners. 
 
 Weavers. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total.2 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 TotaL3 
 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 454 
 
 
 20 
 
 
 1,231 
 
 
 888 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 1,757 
 
 
 
 Less than 2 00 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 99.4 
 98.7 
 
 98.0 
 96.8 
 94.8 
 92.8 
 89.8 
 
 85.5 
 79.4 
 71.7 
 61.6 
 52.9 
 
 43.4 
 31.6 
 24.3 
 17.1 
 10.2 
 
 7.1 
 4.9 
 2.7 
 1.6 
 1.0 
 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2.50 to 2.99 
 
 1 
 16 
 4 
 
 47 
 49 
 64 
 26 
 111 
 
 124 
 
 22 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 96.2 
 
 95.4 
 86.0 
 74.2 
 62.3 
 56.8 
 
 32.4 
 5.1 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 1 
 9 
 8 
 
 16 
 24 
 26 
 37 
 53 
 
 76 
 94 
 126 
 106 
 117 
 
 145 
 90 
 88 
 86 
 38 
 
 28 
 27 
 18 
 8 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 86.4 
 78.2 
 70.9 
 
 60.0 
 56.4 
 54.5 
 
 1 
 
 74 
 102 
 
 127 
 153 
 333 
 189 
 292 
 
 156 
 68 
 88 
 47 
 29 
 
 79 
 2 
 5 
 2 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 96.7 
 
 89.9 
 82.7 
 74.0 
 56.0 
 44.3 
 
 27.7 
 18.8 
 16.0 
 10.0 
 7.3 
 
 5.6 
 1.1 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 
 0,6 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 S 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 15 
 57 
 105 
 112 
 209 
 
 148 
 36 
 53 
 40 
 29 
 
 78 
 2 
 3 
 
 166.6 
 99.8 
 
 99.4 
 97.7 
 91.3 
 79.6 
 66.9 
 
 43.3 
 27.2 
 23.2 
 17.2 
 12.7 
 
 9.4 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 6 
 
 3.60 to 3.99 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 2 
 4 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 90.0 
 70.0 
 60.0 
 65.0 
 
 46.0 
 40.0 
 30.0 
 16.0 
 5.0 
 
 5.0 
 
 
 8 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 7 
 
 l 
 
 2 
 1 
 30 
 
 q 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 in 
 
 5.50to 6.99 
 
 11 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 n 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 13 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 14 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 i=i 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 ifi 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 9.60 to 9.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Tl 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 . 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?1 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 •V) 
 
 11.60 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 93 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 :::::::::: : :::..: 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 94 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 ' 
 
 9'i 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 9fi 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 98 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9() 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 sn 
 
 15.60 to 15.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 16 00 to 16.49 . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 39 
 
 16.60 to 16.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 17 00 to 17.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 17.60 to 17.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3t 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3fi 
 
 18 50 to 18.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 19 50 to 19.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 in 
 
 20.50 to 20.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 21 00 to 21.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21.50 to 21.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 • 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 22 00 to 22.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 22 50 to 22 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23.50 to 23.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 do 
 
 25 00 to 25 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fid 
 
 25 60 to 25 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 60 to 26.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 27 00 to 27 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 :::"": ::i 
 
 fl4 
 
 30 00 to 30 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 33 00 to 33.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ... . 1 
 
 
 
 35 00 to 35.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 'SO 
 
 38 00 to 38 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 fil 
 
 42 00 to 42 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 45 00 to 45.49 . . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fil 
 
 72 00 to 7*^ 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 Includes 312 in New England states and 127 in Middle states (statistics presented in detail on page 108), 3 in Southern states, 10 in Central states, and 2 in 
 
 ^Includes also 1,203 in New England states (statistics presented in detail on page 109) and 8 in Central states. 
 
 'Includes also 734 in Middle states, 2« in Southern states, and 62 in Central states, statistics for which are presented in detail on pages 109 and 110. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 627 
 
 AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 TOTAL— Continued. 
 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 
 
 New England states.* 
 
 Middle states.'' 
 
 Southern stales. 
 
 Centra] states. 
 
 Pacific .states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 
 3,157 
 
 
 1,183 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 102 
 
 
 103 
 
 
 4,688 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 99.7 
 99.1 
 
 97.7 
 91.6 
 90.2 
 84.1 
 77.5 
 
 61.2 
 45.1 
 38.8 
 82.2 
 26.6 
 
 21.2 
 13.4 
 10.4 
 7.2 
 4.8 
 
 3.0 
 2.0 
 1.1 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 112 
 
 190 
 
 334 
 305 
 564 
 366 
 646 
 
 680 
 237 
 247 
 191 
 171 
 
 249 
 98 
 
 103 
 95 
 41 
 
 30 
 31 
 16 
 
 8 
 3 
 
 6 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 8 
 
 100.0 
 90.8 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 97.3 
 
 98.2 
 85.9 
 79.2 
 67.1 
 69.1 
 
 45.0 
 83.6 
 28.3 
 22.9 
 18.8 
 
 16.0 
 9.6 
 7.4 
 5.2 
 3.1 
 
 2.2 
 1.6 
 0.9 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 ^] 
 (*) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 14 
 16 
 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 97.4 
 94.7 
 67.9 
 
 15.8 
 7.9 
 5.3 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 a 
 
 
 1 
 
 21 
 45 
 
 98 
 137 
 192 
 209 
 616 
 
 609 
 198 
 209 
 177 
 168 
 
 246 
 97 
 
 101 
 92 
 41 
 
 30 
 28 
 16 
 8 
 8 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 
 91.2 
 87.4 
 66.0 
 56 .I 
 
 4 
 
 
 69 
 
 84 
 
 223 
 135 
 339 
 160 
 115 
 
 16 
 33 
 4 
 11 
 
 100.0 
 95.0 
 
 87.9 
 69.0 
 57.6 
 29.0 
 16.8 
 
 6.6 
 6.2 
 2.4 
 2.1 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 
 18 
 37 
 
 6 
 10 
 12 
 2 
 4 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 82.3 
 
 46.1 
 40.2 
 30.4 
 18.6 
 16.7 
 
 12.7 
 
 10.8 
 
 7.8 
 
 7.8 
 
 6.9 
 
 3.9 
 2.9 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 .■i 
 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 22 
 10 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 8 
 9 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 n 1 .=.1 J 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 8 
 3 
 33 
 2 
 
 40.8 
 37.9 
 .36.0 
 2.9 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 
 1? 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 
 1.1 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 0.9 
 O.S 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 
 0.5 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 ?n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?? 
 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '>f> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?fi 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9H 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6'? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^Includes 103 bobbin hands, doffers, and filling and roving carriers, statistics lor which are presented in detail on page 105. 
 ii Includes 34 bobbin hands, doffers, and filling and roving carriers, statistics for which are presented in detail on page 106. 
 ''Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
628 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 87.— WOOLEN MILLS— WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion ol total number of persons in the 
 
 
 KATES PEE HOUR 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVEK. 
 
 
 Bobbin hands, dofferg, and filling and roving carrier.^. 
 
 Card tenders. 
 
 
 Ni'W England stutes. Middle states. 
 
 Total. 1 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 
 Num- Cumnlativc Num- Cumulative 
 l)er. 1 percentage. , ber. percentage. 
 
 1 
 
 Num- Cumulative 
 ber. 1 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 
 161 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 177 
 
 
 93 
 
 
 20 
 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 100.0 
 66.2 
 66.2 
 43.5 
 43.5 
 
 43.6 
 43.5 
 39.1 
 34.8 
 21.7 
 
 17.4 
 17.4 
 
 <T 
 
 5 to 5 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 i 100.0 
 
 
 6 to 6.9 
 
 14 
 39 
 43 
 
 8 
 8 
 5 
 10 
 14 
 
 3 
 3 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 14 , 100.0 
 4(1 ' 92. 1 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 80.0 
 50.0 
 60.0 
 
 45.0 
 30.0 
 30.0 
 20.0 
 10.0 
 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 
 5 
 
 fS 
 
 7 to 7 9 
 
 90.7 
 64.9 
 
 36.4 
 31.1 
 
 1 100.0 
 
 3 
 25 
 
 3 
 12 
 24 
 
 l,s 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 96.8 
 
 69.9 
 66.7 
 53.8 
 28.0 
 8.6 
 
 7.5 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 
 
 8 to 8. 9 
 
 11 j 95.2 .5,1 69.5 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 7 
 
 9 to 9 9 
 
 7 42.8 
 2 'J, 5 
 
 15 
 10 
 5 
 14 
 14 
 
 3 
 3 
 1 
 2 
 
 38.4 
 29.9 
 24.3 
 21.4 
 13.5 
 
 5.6 
 3.9 
 2.2 
 1.7 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 10 to 10. 9 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 
 
 
 11 to 11 9 
 
 26.8 
 22 5 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 12 to 12 9 
 
 
 13 to 13. 9 
 
 15.9 
 
 6.6 
 4.6 
 2.6 
 
 
 
 
 14 to 14. 9 . . 
 
 
 
 
 1^ 
 
 15 to 15 9 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 14 
 
 16 to 16 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.0 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 17 
 
 18 to 18 9 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 to 20. 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 to 21. 9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^0 
 
 22 to 22 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 
 
 
 23 to 23. 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 no 
 
 24 to 24 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 25 to 25. 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9/1 
 
 26 to 26. 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ofi 
 
 27 to 27 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 to 28. 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 07 
 
 29 to 29 9 . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 to 30. 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 oq- 
 
 31 to 31. 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 f^n 
 
 32 to 32 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 33 to 33. 9 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (^0 
 
 34 to 34. 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ss 
 
 85 to 35. 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '^'j 
 
 36 to 36. 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^■1 
 
 37 to 37. 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Sfi 
 
 38 to 38. 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S7 
 
 39 to 39. 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^H 
 
 40 to 40. 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 to 4] . 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■10 
 
 42 to 42 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 to 43. 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -10 
 
 44 to 44. 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4^ 
 
 45 to 45. 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 ■15 
 
 46 to 46 9 : 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 49 to 49 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 to 50 9 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'IS 
 
 51 to 51 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 to 55, 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 58 to 58 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^1 
 
 59 to 59 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fSO 
 
 60 to 60 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'iS 
 
 62 to 62. 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fS^i 
 
 66 to 66 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 70 to 70 9 
 
 j 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 75 to 75 9 
 
 1 ^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5S 
 
 110 to 110 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5<1 
 
 124 to 124 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 » Includes also 2 in Southern states and 3 in Central states. 
 
 2 Includes also 40 in Middle states (statistics presented in detail on page 114) and 2 in Central .ilntes. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 629 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 TOTAL. 
 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage ol the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 Card tenders — Cont'd. 
 
 Dresser tenders and beamers. 
 
 Dyehouse hands. 
 
 
 Total. 2 
 
 New England slates. 1 Total. 3 
 
 X(.'w England slates. 1 Middle states. ' Pacific states. 
 
 i 
 
 Total. -I 
 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumtilative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 178 
 
 
 81 
 
 
 Ill 
 
 
 187 
 
 
 ,62 
 
 
 26 
 
 
 288 
 
 
 T 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 5 
 20 
 11 
 33 
 
 9 
 16 
 35 
 26 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 
 95.5 
 
 92.7 
 
 • 81.5 
 
 75.3 
 
 56.7 
 51.7 
 42,7 
 28.0 
 8.4 
 
 7.3 
 5.0 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '' 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98,8 
 98.8 
 88.9 
 
 79.0 
 74.1 
 74.1 
 70.4 
 67.9 
 
 58.0 
 53.1 
 50.6 
 60.6 
 44.4 
 
 35.8 
 27.2 
 4.9 
 8.7 
 3.7 
 
 8.7 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 8 
 9 
 
 4 
 1 
 8 
 3 
 9 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 1 
 6 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 28 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 ICO.O 
 99.1 
 98.2 
 91.0 
 
 82.9 
 79.3 
 78.4 
 71.2 
 68.4 
 
 60.3 
 66.7 
 54.9 
 64.0 
 4X 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 
 99.0 
 96.9 
 96.2 
 94.8 
 53.8 
 
 20.5 
 12.9 
 3.8 
 2.4 
 1.8 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.0 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •s 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 54.0 
 
 15.6 
 4.3 
 2,1 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 118 
 
 96 
 
 22 
 26 
 4 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 21 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 96.2 
 92.3 
 51.9 
 
 42.3 
 40.4 
 13.5 
 9.6 
 
 5.8 
 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 1 9 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 Q 
 
 86 
 72 
 
 21 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 IS 
 
 100.0 
 
 30.8 
 30.8 
 
 11 
 
 8 
 
 13 
 
 11 
 
 
 5 
 7 
 
 7 
 18 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 42.3 
 36.0 
 10.8 
 5.4 
 4.6 
 
 2.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 no 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1' 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''1 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 n'^ 
 
 
 
 ; 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 1 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 07 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^n 
 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^0 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ss 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 t 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ;■; |.....--..| 
 
 
 •10 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 An 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 |. 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 ■' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6'> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6t 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ' Includes also 19 in Middle states, 4 in Southern states, 2 in Central states, and 5 in Pacific states. 
 * Includes also 10 in Southern states and 13 in Central states. 
 
630 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 87.— WOOLEN MILLS— WAGES BY SELECTED OCCUPATIONS 
 t 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 KATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers. 
 
 Loom fixers. 
 
 Overseers and foremen. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Total. 1 
 
 Total. 2 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total. 3 
 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 440 
 
 
 SO 
 
 
 614 
 
 
 197 
 
 
 23 
 
 
 216 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 15 
 36 
 29 
 
 28 
 49 
 72 
 167 
 60 
 
 24 
 74 
 20 
 12 
 9 
 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 98.0 
 96.6 
 89.9 
 
 85.2 
 80.6 
 72.6 
 60.9 
 33.7 
 
 25.5 
 21.6 
 9.6 
 6.3 
 4.4 
 
 2.9 
 2.6 
 2.1 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.0 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 5 to 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 27 
 21 
 
 25 
 29 
 67 
 147 
 40 
 
 21 
 33 
 9 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 93.6 
 
 88.8 
 83.2 
 76.6 
 63.6 
 30.2 
 
 21.1 
 16.3 
 8.8 
 6.8 
 4.5 
 
 2.9 
 2.5 
 2.0 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 0.7 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 6 
 5 
 2 
 8 
 
 100.0 
 96.7 
 90.0 
 
 86.7 
 83.3 
 63.3 
 46.7 
 40.0 
 
 13.3 
 
 13.3 
 
 3.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 • 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 7 to 7 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 f, 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 9 to 9 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 s 
 
 10 to 10 9 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 
 97.0 
 96.4 
 95.4 
 94.9 
 92,9 
 
 91.4 
 91.4 
 81.2 
 78.7 
 75.6 
 
 48.2 
 10.2 
 6.1 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 98,5 
 97.6 
 
 96.8 
 95.8 
 86.5 
 86,6 
 81,9 
 
 81.0 
 80.6 
 70.8 
 70.3 
 62.4 
 
 61.0 
 60,6 
 48.6 
 45.3 
 41.1 
 
 36.0 
 36.0 
 33.7 
 29.1 
 27.3 
 
 26.3 
 26.3 
 23.6 
 18.9 
 18.5 
 
 17.1 
 16.2 
 13.8 
 
 q 
 
 11 to 11 9 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 12 to 12 9 . .. 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 4 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 15 to 15 9 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 l-i 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 4 
 
 1f> 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 18 to 18 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 20 to 20 9 
 
 
 
 20 
 6 
 6 
 
 54 
 
 75 
 8 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 96.7 
 95.7 
 91.3 
 
 91.3 
 91.3 
 78.3 
 78.3 
 47.8 
 
 47.8 
 43.5 
 89.1 
 39.1 
 21.7 
 
 21.7 
 :il.7 
 21.7 
 •s. 7 
 8.7 
 
 8.7 
 S. 7 
 
 20 
 
 10 
 
 21 to 21 9 
 
 
 
 ^n 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 21 
 1 
 
 17 
 3 
 
 1 
 26 
 7 
 9 
 11 
 
 91 
 
 23 to 23 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 99 
 
 24 to 24 9 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 4 
 
 
 Q? 
 
 25 to 25 9 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 0^ 
 
 26 to 26 9 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 
 
 9(1 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 29 to 29 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 30 to 30 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 9q 
 
 31 to 31 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 sn 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 11 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^9 
 
 34 to 34 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ss 
 
 35 to 35.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 % 
 
 37 to 37 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 % 
 
 38 to 38 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 to 40 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 10 
 1 
 3 
 
 2 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 89 
 
 41 to 41 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 42 
 43 
 44 
 45 
 46 
 
 47 
 48 
 49 
 60 
 61 
 
 62 
 63 
 54 
 55 
 
 55 
 57 
 58 
 59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 to 46 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13.4 
 
 13.4 
 11.1 
 8.3 
 6.9 
 6.4 
 
 6.0 
 6.1 
 2.8 
 2.3 
 
 1.8 
 1.4 
 0.9 
 0.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 5 
 6 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Rf; to ,S5 Q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■SR to ^SS Q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 tn 60 Q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fid tn 64 Q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 no tn no Q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ilncludes also 112 in Middle states (statistics presented in detail on page 116, except 1 at 16 to 16.9 and 1 at 20 to 20.9 cents per hour), 18- in Central states, and 14 
 in Pftcific stfltcs 
 
 ^Includes 178 in New England states (statistics presented in detail on page 116, except 1 at 10 to 16.9 and 6 at 20 to 20.9 cents j.lt hour), 6 in lliddle states, 6 in 
 Southern states, 2 in Central states, and .5 in Pacific states ,, ^ ^ , ^ ^. ^. . _, . j ^ ., 
 
 a Includes also 107 in New England states and ,58 m Middle states (statistics presented in detail on page 117, except 1 in New England states at 20 to 20.H icnts per 
 hour), 12 in Southern states, and 16 in Central states. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 631 
 
 AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 TOTAL—Continued. 
 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER — Continued. 
 
 
 Picker hands. 
 
 Second 
 assista 
 
 T 
 
 hands and 
 nt foremen. 
 
 Spinners, mule. 
 
 Spinners, not spec 
 
 fled. 
 
 
 NewEnglandstates. 
 
 Total. » 
 
 otal. !> 
 
 New Englandstates. 
 
 NewEnglandstates. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total." 
 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 53 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 170 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 52 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 119 
 
 
 ■) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 96.2 
 
 96.2 
 86.5 
 86.5 
 76.9 
 75.0 
 
 75.0 
 69.2 
 46.2 
 32.7 
 21.2 
 
 9.6 
 1.9 
 
 2 
 6 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 6 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3' 
 
 100.0 
 92.6 
 74.0 
 70.4 
 
 59.2 
 55.5 
 33.3 
 22.2 
 18.5 
 
 18.6 
 14.8 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 
 
 
 9 
 11 
 6 
 6 
 
 8 
 12 
 - 11 
 4 
 2 
 
 4 
 14 
 9 
 8 
 10 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 92.4 
 83.2 
 78.1 
 
 73.1 
 66.4 
 56.3 
 47.0 
 43.7 
 
 42.0 
 38.6 
 26.9 
 19.3 
 12.6 
 
 4.2 
 0.8 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 5 
 5 
 13 
 20 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.1 
 94.3 
 
 94.3 
 84.9 
 75.5 
 51.0 
 13.2 
 
 7.6 
 7.6 
 5.7 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 4 
 3 
 
 2 
 6 
 3 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 ....„ 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 90.0 
 76.7 
 
 66.7 
 60.0 
 40.0 
 30.0 
 26.7 
 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 16.7 
 10.0 
 3.3 
 
 
 1 
 
 4' 
 
 10 
 19 
 
 i' 
 
 100.0 
 97.1 
 
 97.1 
 97.1 
 85.7 
 67.1 
 2.9 
 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 5' 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 R 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 i' 
 
 i 
 
 i" 
 
 20 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 2' 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 
 92.1 
 92.1 
 90.5 
 90.5 
 88.9 
 
 88.9 
 88.9 
 87.3 
 66.5 
 52.4 
 
 42.8 
 34.9 
 31.7 
 31.7 
 28.6 
 
 20.6 
 9.5 
 3.2 
 
 
 1 
 2' 
 
 t 
 
 11 
 9 
 9 
 14 
 13 
 
 4 
 25 
 
 8 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 21 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 98.2 
 95.3 
 
 92.4 
 86.9 
 80.6 
 75.3 
 67.1 
 
 69.4 
 57.1 
 42.4 
 37.7 
 31.2 
 
 28.8 
 27.7 
 15.3 
 14.7 
 8.8 
 
 8.2 
 8.2 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 6.5 
 
 5.9 
 2.4 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 7 
 8 
 9 
 
 10 
 11 
 
 12 
 13 
 
 
 
 Ti 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 on 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '>'i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "ifi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ot^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Of) 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 *^1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 P.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 05 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^S 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5'' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^S" 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •Includes also 8 in Middle states, 4 in Southern states, 1 in Central states, and 5 in Pacific states. 
 
 s Includes 124 in New England states and 34 in Middle states (statistics presented in detail on pages 117 and 118, except in New England states 1 at 17 to 17. 9, 3 
 at 20 to 20.9, 1 at 21 to 21.9, 1 at 22 to 22.9, 1 at 23 to 23.9, 1 at 26 to 25.9, and 1 at 27 to 27.9 cents per hour; and in Middle states 1 at 17 to 17.9 cents per hour) , 4 in 
 Southern states. 6 in Central states, and 2 in Pacific states. 
 
 "Includes also 10 in Southern states. 
 
632 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 87.— WOOLEN MILLS— WAGES BY SELECTED OCCUPATIONS 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 BATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVEK— continued. 
 
 
 Weavers. 
 
 Wool sorters. 
 
 All other occupa- 
 tions peculiar to 
 woolen mills. 
 
 
 Total.! 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total. 2 
 
 New England states. 
 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1 
 
 
 672 
 
 
 102 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 198 
 
 
 1,219 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 5 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 13 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 11 
 
 51 
 
 46 
 
 28 
 
 90 
 
 168 
 
 267 
 
 186 
 
 102 
 65 
 27 
 31 
 41 
 
 13 
 24 
 23 
 
 18 
 7 
 
 3 
 9 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.7 
 98.8 
 94.6 
 
 90.8 
 88.5 
 81.1 
 67.4 
 
 45.4 
 
 30.2 
 21.8 
 16.5 
 14.3 
 11.7 
 
 8.4 
 7.3 
 5.3 
 3.4 
 2.0 
 
 1.4 
 1.2 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0,1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 13 
 
 13 
 26 
 31 
 
 53 
 58 
 
 70 
 74 
 61 
 55 
 63 
 
 .54 
 
 29 
 
 16 
 
 9 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.0 
 97.9 
 
 96.0 
 94.1 
 90.2 
 86.6 
 77.7 
 
 69.1 
 68.7 
 47.6 
 38.6 
 30.4 
 
 21.0 
 13.0 
 8,6 
 6.3 
 4.9 
 
 4.5 
 3.0 
 
 1..H 
 
 1.5 
 1.0 
 
 0.9 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 
 90.8 
 90.8 
 90.8 
 90.8 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 96.4 
 
 94.9 
 94.9 
 93.4 
 93.4 
 
 9 to 9 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 Q to 1 ^ 9 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 96.1 
 96.1 
 86.3 
 
 h;,. 3 
 
 H.=.. 3 
 
 60.8 
 29.4 
 6.9 
 
 2.9 
 2.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 86.2 
 
 86.2 
 86.2 
 86.2 
 86.2 
 86.2 
 
 86.2 
 86.2 
 81.5 
 81.6 
 64.6 
 
 61.5 
 66.9 
 10.8 
 10.8 
 10. .H 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 to 15 9 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 Ifi to Ifl Q 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 90.0 
 
 90.0 
 90.0 
 
 is 
 
 
 
 
 1 ' 86.9 
 
 17 
 1R 
 
 19 to 19 ^ 
 
 
 
 
 .S6.4 
 S6.4 
 5.H. 6 
 42.4 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 26 
 
 32 
 
 24 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 27 
 
 .55 
 32 
 35 
 
 19 
 20 
 21 
 
 00 
 
 
 22 to 22 9 
 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 : 24.7 
 
 4 ' 22.2 
 31 20.2 
 1 4.5 
 
 24 to 24 9 
 
 10 
 8 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 OQ 
 
 25 to 25 9 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 OP> 
 
 
 
 
 27 to 27 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 
 3.5 
 3.5 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 10. H 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 10.8 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^0 
 
 32 to 32 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 QQ to "Vi Q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 ; 
 
 1 
 
 
 ?^ 
 
 35 to 35 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 34 
 
 3fi to 36 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9fi 
 
 38 to 38 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?s 
 
 40 to 40 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 :;:;.:::. :;:;;:;:::: :;;:::::i:;;;;::::;- 
 
 
 
 Q() 
 
 41 to 41 9 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . ■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 43 to 43 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 :::::;::::". ::;::;::: ::::::::::"v::::::':i::::::;:""" :!::::::::" :;;...i 
 
 
 1 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 4? 
 
 45 to 45 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 ^ ! 
 
 
 44 
 
 4fi to 46 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 /\f\ 
 
 49 to 49 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^S 
 
 51 to 51 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 55 to 55 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 59 to 59 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S'' 
 
 60 to 60 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 ^i^ 
 
 62 to 62 9 ' . - 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 I 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 66 to 66 9 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 RB 
 
 no to 110 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! Includes 641 in New England states (statistics jiresented in detail on page 119 
 and 6 in Pacific states. 
 
 ' Includes also 1 in Central states at 26 to 26.9 cents per hour. 
 
 except 1 at 15 to 15.9 cents per hour), 8 in Middle states, 17 in Central states, 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 633 
 
 AT SPECIFIED RATES PEE HOUR: 1900 TOTAL— Continued. 
 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, tlie lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 All other occupations peculiar 
 mills— Continued. 
 
 to woolen 
 
 General occupations not peculiar tO woolen 
 mills. 
 
 
 All occupations by groups of 
 
 states. 
 
 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total.' 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Total.< 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Num- Cumulative 
 ber. percentage. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 1,623 
 
 
 315 
 
 
 444 
 
 
 3,788 
 
 
 761 
 
 
 126 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 96.7 
 96.7 
 96.7 
 95.1 
 
 95.1 
 91.8 
 88.5 
 80.3 
 
 78.7 
 
 59.0 
 59.0 
 50.8 
 45.9 
 44.3 
 
 39.4 
 39.4 
 26.2 
 26.2 
 14. S 
 
 14.8 
 
 14.8 
 
 8.2 
 
 8.2 
 
 6.6 
 
 6.6 
 6.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 6 
 18 
 25 
 67 
 59 
 
 42 
 124 
 207 
 293 
 204 
 
 104 
 
 102 
 
 38 
 
 34 
 
 47 
 
 13 
 40 
 26 
 26 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 21 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 98.5 
 96.8 
 92.4 
 
 88.6 
 85.8 
 77.7 
 64.1 
 44.8 
 
 31.4 
 24.6 
 17.9 
 16.4 
 13.2 
 
 10.1 
 9.2 
 6.6 
 4.9 
 3.2 
 
 2.7 
 2.3 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 32 
 
 138 
 
 161 
 
 86 
 178 
 310 
 629 
 393 
 
 247 
 242 
 162 
 152 
 157 
 
 96 
 
 190 
 
 101 
 
 97 
 
 79 
 
 105 
 63 
 23 
 
 28 
 7 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 8 
 9 
 4 
 
 7 
 4 
 7 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.8 
 98.9 
 95.3 
 
 91.0 
 88.8 
 84.1 
 75.9 
 59.3 
 
 48.9 
 42.4 
 36.0 
 31.7 
 27.7 
 
 23.6 
 21.1 
 16.0 
 13.4 
 10.8 
 
 8.7 
 6.0 
 4.3 
 3.7 
 3.0 
 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.6 
 2.2 
 2.0 
 
 1.9 
 1.7 
 1.6 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.3 
 1.1 
 0.9 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 15 
 12 
 13 
 13 
 
 15 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 89.7 
 80.1 
 77.8 
 
 75.4 
 63.5 
 64.0 
 43.6 
 33.3 
 
 21.4 
 21.4 
 13.5 
 12.7 
 10.3 
 
 10.3 
 
 10.3 
 
 9.6 
 
 9.5 
 
 6.4 
 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 ? 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 99.3 
 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 96.8 
 94.8 
 86.5 
 
 82.4 
 79.9 
 67.8 
 58.8 
 .54.3 
 
 48.9 
 45.7 
 34.4 
 30.0 
 21.8 
 
 20.5 
 19.8 
 12.6 
 
 28 
 38 
 29 
 47 
 
 23 
 57 
 58 
 64 
 20 
 
 6 
 93 
 35 
 
 9 
 16 
 
 3 
 
 40 
 
 14 
 
 21 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 
 70 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 96.3 
 91.3 
 
 87.5 
 
 81.3 
 78.3 
 70.8 
 63.2 
 54.8 
 
 52.1 
 61.4 
 39.1 
 34.5 
 33.4 
 
 31.2 
 30.9 
 25.6 
 23.8 
 21.0 
 
 19.8 
 
 18.8 
 
 9.6 
 
 9.4 
 
 8.6 
 
 8.6 
 8.6 
 4.4 
 4.3 
 4.2 
 
 2.5 
 2.6 
 2.2 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 1.8 
 1.7 
 1.4 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 
 99.7 
 -99.7 
 97.4 
 96.6 
 87.0 
 
 83.2 
 80.0 
 65.7 
 66.2 
 51.1 
 
 45.7 
 42.2 
 29.2 
 24.1 
 14.9 
 
 14.3 
 13.3 
 8.3 
 7.3 
 6.4 
 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 6.1 
 4.8 
 3.8 
 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.5 
 3.6 
 3.2 
 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 2 
 2 
 6 
 1 
 12 
 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 27 
 
 12 
 
 10 
 45 
 30 
 16 
 17 
 
 11 
 41 
 16 
 29 
 
 3 
 16 
 3 
 3 
 1 
 
 10 
 9 
 37 
 
 18 
 
 11 
 64 
 40 
 20 
 24 
 
 14 
 50 
 20 
 36 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 :-:2 
 C 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 5 
 3 
 1 
 3 
 
 10 
 1 
 3 
 
 13 
 14 
 15 
 16 
 
 
 17 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 19 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 20 
 71 
 
 
 
 9,9. 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 23 
 
 24 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 25 
 
 2 9. 7 
 
 
 2fi 
 
 
 
 9.2 
 9.2 
 6.1 
 6.4 
 4.6 
 
 8.8 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 . 3 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 1 
 3 
 
 14 
 3 
 4 
 3 
 
 32 
 1 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 3 
 
 28 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 1 
 
 ■' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3.8 
 3.6 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 33 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 3 1 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.9 
 5.9 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 j 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 'T? 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 8 
 2 
 
 2 
 4 
 1 
 
 
 W 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.0 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 2.0 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 
 1 
 
 4fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 7 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 ,56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 .57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 * Includes also 217 in Middle states (statistics presented in detail on page 120), 15 in Southern states, and 11 in Central states. 
 
 'Includes also 94 in Middle states (statistics presented in detail on page 121), 9 in Southern states, 9 in Central states, and 17 in Pacific states. 
 
 * Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
634 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 87.— WOOLEN MILLS— WAGES BY SELECTED OCCUPATIONS 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the glyen 
 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND ovBE— Continued. 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVEE. 
 
 
 All occupations by groups of states— Continued. 
 
 Card tenders. 
 
 Comb tenders. 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Ctunulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 
 101 
 
 
 247 
 
 
 5,023 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 100.0 
 94.3 
 94.3 
 90.6 
 88.2 
 
 86.6 
 84.2 
 80.5 
 74.8 
 70.8 
 
 56.6 
 66.2 
 47.7 
 45.7 
 42.6 
 
 38.0 
 38.0 
 22.6 
 22.6 
 17.4 
 
 17.4 
 17.4 
 13.7 
 13.3 
 8.9 
 
 8.9 
 8.5 
 5.6 
 5.2 
 2.8 
 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.4 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 17 
 
 45 
 
 94 
 
 177 
 
 217 
 
 131 
 258 
 399 
 744 
 466 
 
 258 
 371 
 206 
 174 
 191 
 
 103 
 274 
 116 
 138 
 
 88 
 
 114 
 148 
 28 
 46 
 9 
 
 2 
 56 
 12 
 16 
 17 
 
 7 
 10 
 12 
 6 
 2 
 
 1 
 9 
 12 
 8 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 98.8 
 96.9 
 93.4 
 
 89.1 
 86.6 
 81.3 
 73.4 
 58.6 
 
 49.3 
 44.2 
 36.8 
 82.7 
 29.2 
 
 25.4 
 23.4 
 17.9 
 15.6 
 12.8 
 
 11.1 
 8.8 
 5.9 
 5.3 
 4.4 
 
 4,2 
 4.2 
 3.1 
 2.8 
 2.6 
 
 2.2 
 2.0 
 1.8 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.4 
 1.3 
 1.0 
 0.9 
 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 9 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 85.6 
 .5.6 
 
 U.3 
 -■9.0 
 7.2 
 
 4 
 
 6 to 6 9 
 
 3 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 4 
 28 
 3 
 
 4 
 5 
 3 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 5 
 1 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 97.0 
 96.0 
 
 94.0 
 93.1 
 91.1 
 87.1 
 59.4 
 
 66.4 
 62.6 
 47.5 
 44.6 
 42.6 
 
 35.6 
 30.7 
 26.7 
 24.8 
 21.8 
 
 21.8 
 20.8 
 16.8 
 13.9 
 13.9 
 
 11.9 
 11.9 
 8.9 
 6.9 
 6.9 
 
 6.9 
 6.9 
 6.9 
 5.9 
 6.0 
 
 5.0 
 5.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 
 3.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 9 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 9 
 
 14 
 
 10 
 35 
 
 1 
 
 21 
 5 
 8 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 17 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 5 
 9 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 89.1 
 62.2 
 
 43.5 
 32.6 
 21.7 
 2.2 
 
 
 
 7 to 7 9 
 
 
 
 
 8 to 8.9 
 
 
 
 25 
 
 14 
 
 16 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 9 to 9 9 
 
 
 
 H 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 1 
 30 
 13 
 
 100.0 
 97.7 
 29.5 
 
 q 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 in 
 
 12 to 12 9 
 
 11 
 
 10 
 
 13 to 13 9 
 
 
 
 14 to 14 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 15 to 15 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 16 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 to 18 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 20 to 20 9 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 20 
 o-| 
 
 21 to 21 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 to 22 9 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 to 23 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 1 
 4 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 
 9 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i& to 26 9 
 
 ... .1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 1 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 oq 
 
 31 to 31 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 to 34 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 to 36.9 
 
 
 1 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?-! 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^H 
 
 37 to 37 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 to 38.9 
 
 
 ; 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?7 
 
 39 to 39 9 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 to 40.9 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?0 
 
 41 to 41.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 42 to 42 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 
 
 43 to 43.9 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ilO 
 
 44 to 44 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 to 45.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I'S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 to 49.9 
 
 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 
 
 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 !'> 
 (0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 50to.50.9 
 
 51 to 51.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 6 
 7 
 8 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 5 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 FiO 
 
 58 to 58 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 to 59.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'n'' 
 
 60 to 60 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 to 62.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "il 
 
 64 to 64 9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 c,5 
 
 66 to 66 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^6 
 
 70 to 70 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi7 
 
 76 to 76.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'S'* 
 
 124 to 124 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes 16 in New England states, 13 in Middle states, 6 in Central states, and 12 in Pacific states. 
 
 2 Includes also 2 in Central states at 7 to 7.9 cents per hour. 
 
 8 Includes also 6 in Middle states, 1 in Southern states, and 2 in Central states. 
 
 4 Includes 246 in New England states and 146 In Middle states (statistics presented in detail on page 124), and 16 In Central states. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 635 
 
 AT SPECIFIED RATES PEE HOUR: 1900 TOTAL— Continued. 
 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, tlie lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 FEMALES, IG AND OVER — Continued. 
 
 
 Comb tenders- 
 Continued. 
 
 Drawers-in. 
 
 Drawing-frame 
 tenders. 
 
 Dresser tenders and beamers. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers. 
 
 
 Total.2 
 
 New England 
 states. 
 
 Total.3 
 
 Total.1 
 
 New England 
 states. 
 
 Xotal.6 
 
 New England 
 states. 
 
 Total." 
 
 
 Num- 
 ber, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 116 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 77 
 
 
 407 
 
 
 236 
 
 
 297 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 62 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 10 
 21 
 46 
 
 26 
 37 
 34 
 28 
 21 
 
 20 
 18 
 5 
 
 7 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 '""i' 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 94.3 
 90.9 
 83.8 
 
 68.4 
 59.9 
 47.5 
 86.0 
 26.6 
 
 19.5 
 12,8 
 6.7 
 5.0 
 
 2.7 
 
 1.0 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 9 
 2 
 26 
 
 14 
 16 
 85 
 13 
 
 100.0 
 99.1 
 91.3 
 89.6 
 
 67.8 
 55.6 
 41.7 
 11.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 7 
 6 
 25 
 
 24 
 32 
 34 
 27 
 21 
 
 20 
 
 18 
 5 
 7 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 96.2 
 93.6 
 
 83.1 
 72.9 
 59.3 
 44.9 
 33.5 
 
 24.6 
 
 16.1 
 
 8.5 
 
 6.4 
 
 3.4 
 
 1.3 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 3 
 ...... 
 
 7 
 
 19 
 4 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 ""'i' 
 
 100.0 
 93.0 
 93.0 
 86.0 
 
 69.8 
 25.6 
 16.3 
 H.6 
 4.6 
 
 4.6 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 9 
 4 
 
 7 
 8 
 
 19 
 6 
 4 
 3 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 100 
 
 4 
 6 
 2 
 
 6 
 2 
 4 
 6 
 10 
 
 8 
 8 
 3 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 94.1 
 86.7 
 
 83.8 
 76.0 
 72.0 
 66.2 
 57.3 
 
 42.6 
 30.9 
 19.1 
 14.7 
 
 8.8 
 
 5.9 
 4.4 
 2.9 
 
 6 
 6 
 3 
 
 6 
 4 
 4 
 6 
 14 
 
 8 
 8 
 4 
 4 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 93.5 
 87.0 
 
 83.1 
 75.3 
 70.1 
 64.9 
 57.1 
 
 39.0 
 28.6 
 18.2 
 13.0 
 7.8 
 
 5.2 
 3.9 
 2.6 
 
 16 
 30 
 62 
 
 58 
 106 
 121 
 
 12 
 2 
 
 5 
 5 
 
 100.0 
 96.1 
 
 88.7 
 
 75.9 
 
 61.7 
 
 35.6 
 
 6.9 
 
 3.0 
 
 2.5 
 1.2 
 
 85.5 
 79.0 
 67.7 
 
 54. R 
 24.2 
 14.6 
 8.1 
 3.2 
 
 3.2 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 7 
 8 
 9 
 10 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 TO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 9S 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 *>'! 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■ifi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 98 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'in 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "fS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^•> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 !l 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .5'> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 Includes also 42 in Middle states (statistics presented in detail on page 125), 3 in Southern states, 
 ' Includes also 12 in Middle states, 3 in Southern states, 3 in Central states, and 1 in Pacific states. 
 ' Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
 1 in Central states, and 13 in Pacific states. 
 
636 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 87.— WOOLEN MILLS— WAGES BY SELECTED OCCUPATIONS 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion oi total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 KiTES PEE HOCK 
 (CENTS). 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVEE— Continued. 
 
 
 Spinners. 
 
 Weavers. 
 
 All other occupations, 
 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total.2 
 
 Nevi' England states. 
 
 Pacific States, 
 
 Total .3 
 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 454 
 
 
 20 
 
 
 1,231 
 
 
 888 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 1,767 
 
 
 
 Less than 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •>. 
 
 1 
 16 
 47 
 33 
 64 
 
 34 
 
 117 
 
 141 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 96.3 
 85.9 
 78.6 
 
 64.5 
 
 67.0 
 
 31.3 
 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 7 
 9 
 14 
 22 
 26 
 
 39 
 55 
 81 
 142 
 126 
 
 133 
 158 
 109 
 106 
 97 
 
 40 
 31 
 20 
 4 
 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 98.7 
 97.6 
 95.8 
 
 93.6 
 90.5 
 86.0 
 79.4 
 67.9 
 
 57.6 
 46.8 
 34.0 
 25.2 
 16.6 
 
 h. 7 
 5.4 
 2.9 
 1.3 
 1.0 
 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 85.4 
 
 80.0 
 70.9 
 66.4 
 54.5 
 
 10 
 113 
 
 92 
 214 
 324 
 
 196 
 279 
 197 
 136 
 36 
 
 .50 
 &5 
 9 
 4 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 93.0 
 87.8 
 75.6 
 
 67.2 
 46.0 
 30.1 
 18.9 
 11.2 
 
 9.1 
 6.3 
 1.4 
 0.9 
 0.7 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 8 
 
 5to 5.9 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 54 
 
 100 
 
 115 
 187 
 1.58 
 98 
 28 
 
 47 
 
 83 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.2 
 93.1 
 
 81.9 
 68.9 
 47.9 
 30.1 
 19.0 
 
 15.9 
 10.6 
 1.2 
 0.4 
 0.1 
 
 4 
 
 6 to 6.9 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 95.0 
 70.0 
 
 65.0 
 55.0 
 45.0 
 40.0 
 15.0 
 
 10.0 
 5.0 
 
 
 S 
 
 7t0 7.9 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 5 
 8 
 1 
 30 
 
 fi 
 
 8to 8.9 
 
 7 
 
 9 to 9.9 
 
 8 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 q 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 in 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 11 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 19 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 15 to 15.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 IfS 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ifi 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19.9 ■... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 20 to 20.9 . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 It 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''n 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 ?i 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n^ 
 
 25 to 25.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 94 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9'S 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ■"fi 
 
 28 to 28 9 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■'R 
 
 30 to 30 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 oq 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 sn 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 S3 to 33 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ^9 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SS 
 
 35 to 35 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S4 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S'i 
 
 37 to 37 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Sfi 
 
 38 to 38 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S7 
 
 39 to 39.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S8 
 
 40 to 40 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 sq 
 
 41 to 41 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 42 to 42 9 . . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 43 to 43 9 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4S 
 
 45 to 45 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 46 to 46.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4fi 
 
 49 to 49 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 51 to 51 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 55 to .55 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'il 
 
 fi9 to 59 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 53 
 54 
 65 
 
 56 
 67 
 58 
 59 
 
 fio to fi2 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 to 64 9 
 
 
 
 : 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 t 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 no to no Q 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 I 
 
 1 Includes 312 in New England states and 127 in Middle states (statistics presented in detail on page 126), 3 in Southern states, 10 in Central states, and 2 in 
 
 Pfl-piflP Stfl*tGS 
 
 2 Includes also 1,203 in New England states (statistics presented in detail on page 126) and s in Central states. 
 
 3 Includes also 734 in Middle states, 28 in Southern states, and 52 in Central states, statistics for which are presented in detail on page 127. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 637 
 
 AT SPECIFIED RATES PEE. HOUR: 1900 TOTAL— Continued. 
 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, tlie lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVEE— Continued. 
 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 
 New England states.* 
 
 Middle states."^ 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 3,167 
 
 
 1,188 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 102 
 
 
 103 
 
 
 4,588 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 21 
 
 67 
 
 146 
 
 213 
 
 231 
 479 
 675 
 297 
 186 
 
 212 
 271 
 126 
 120 
 102 
 
 42 
 31 
 22 
 4 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.1 
 97.3 
 92.7 
 
 85.9 
 78.6 
 63.4 
 45.1 
 35.7 
 
 29.8 
 23.1 
 14.5 
 10.5 
 6.7 
 
 3.5 
 2.2 
 1.2 
 0.5 
 
 0.4 
 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 11 
 9 
 
 12 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 71.0 
 47.4 
 16.8 
 6.8 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 
 
 1 
 8 
 3 
 23 
 5 
 
 10 
 13 
 
 2 
 85 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 91.2 
 88.8 
 66.0 
 
 61.2 
 61.4 
 38.8 
 86.9 
 2.9 
 
 1.9 
 1.0 
 
 19 
 171 
 252 
 412 
 570 
 
 397 
 625 
 626 
 342 
 199 
 
 217 
 274 
 128 
 121 
 105 
 
 43 
 36 
 22 
 6 
 5 
 
 2 
 4 
 3 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 95.8 
 90.3 
 81.8 
 
 68.9 
 60.2 
 46.6 
 32.9 
 25.5 
 
 21.1 
 16.4 
 10.4 
 7.6 
 5.0 
 
 2.7 
 1.8 
 1.0 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 1 
 
 ? 
 
 106 
 168 
 231 
 346 
 
 150 
 129 
 
 36 
 4 
 
 11 
 
 100.0 
 91.0 
 77.7 
 58.1 
 
 29.0 
 16.3 
 6.4 
 2.4 
 2.1 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.1 
 0.9 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 27 
 22 
 8 
 6 
 
 6 
 4 
 10 
 5 
 1 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 73.5 
 61.9 
 44.1 
 
 38.2 
 32.3 
 28.4 
 18.6 
 18.7 
 
 12.7 
 8.8 
 7.8 
 6.9 
 6.9 
 
 3.9 
 2.9 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 5 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 
 R 
 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 11 
 
 
 
 1'' 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 ■>o 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 'I 
 
 1 
 
 • 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?? 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■JB 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •?fi 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 97 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •J8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 R? 
 
 
 
 
 
 ..................... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ::::.::::::: 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 
 
 .58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,55 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 
 
 
 
 "■■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'Includes 108 bobbin hands, doflers, and filling and roving carriers, statistics for which are presented In detail on page 123. 
 'Includes 34 bobbin hands, doffers, and filling and roving carriers, statistics for which are presented in detail on page 123. 
 * Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
638 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 88.— WOOLEN MILLS— WAGES BY SELECTED OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED EARNINGS IN A WEEK: 
 
 1900 TOTAL. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage showH the proportion of total number of persons in the given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest 
 wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER. 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVER. 
 
 
 Spinners, mule. 
 
 Weavers. 
 
 Weavers. 
 
 EABNINGB IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLAES). 
 
 New England 
 states. 
 
 Total.' 
 
 New England 
 states. 
 
 Total. 2 
 
 New England 
 states. 
 
 Pacific 
 states. 
 t 
 
 Total.3 
 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Total 
 
 93 
 
 
 106 
 
 
 873 
 
 30 
 6 
 6 
 
 12 
 12 
 
 14 
 19 
 20 
 21 
 37 
 
 42 
 64 
 56 
 78 
 63 
 
 136 
 69 
 55 
 44 
 30 
 
 32 
 25 
 11 
 2 
 6 
 
 3' 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 
 1,052 
 
 
 1,580 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 1,772 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 2.00 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 96.5 
 95.8 
 96,3 
 93,9 
 
 92,5 
 90.9 
 88.8 
 86.5 
 84.1 
 
 79.8 
 76.0 
 68.8 
 62.4 
 63.5 
 
 47.4 
 31.8 
 2.5.1 
 18.8 
 13.7 
 
 10.3 
 6.6 
 
 3.8 
 2.6 
 2.3 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.3 
 0.7 
 
 0.5 
 
 30 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 13 
 
 15 
 
 16 
 23 
 22 
 24 
 40 
 
 48 
 59 
 62 
 86 
 63 
 
 149 
 66 
 68 
 64 
 60 
 
 46 
 32 
 19 
 
 8 
 7 
 
 2 
 7 
 9 
 3 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 97.1 
 96.4 
 95.8 
 94.6 
 
 93.1 
 91.6 
 89.4 
 87.3 
 86.0 
 
 81.2 
 76.7 
 71.1 
 66.2 
 57.0 
 
 61.0 
 36.9 
 30.6 
 • 24.1 
 19.0 
 
 13.3 
 8.9 
 5.9 
 4.1 
 3.3 
 
 2.7 
 2.5 
 l.K 
 1.0 
 
 0.7 
 0.3 
 
 41 
 8 
 14 
 22 
 17 
 
 29 
 23 
 43 
 49 
 
 77 
 
 110 
 128 
 123 
 162 
 132 
 
 177 
 126 
 116 
 83 
 33 
 
 23 
 29 
 8 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2" 
 
 100.0 
 97.4 
 96.9 
 96.0 
 94.6 
 
 93.5 
 91.7 
 90.2 
 87.6 
 84.4 
 
 79.5 
 72.6 
 64.5 
 66.7 
 46.4 
 
 38.1 
 26.9 
 18.9 
 11.6 
 6.4 
 
 4.3 
 2.8 
 1.0 
 0.5 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 ' 
 4 
 7 
 3 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 4 
 6 
 6 
 6 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 95.5 
 89.6 
 86.6 
 86.1 
 
 74.6 
 68.7 
 58.2 
 53.7 
 
 47.8 
 
 46.3 
 40.3 
 31.4 
 22.4 
 13.4 
 
 9.0 
 4.6 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 1.5 
 
 49 
 13 
 17 
 23 
 25 
 
 39 
 35 
 62 
 63 
 83 
 
 120 
 141 
 133 
 173 
 140 
 
 184 
 138 
 118 
 89 
 42 
 
 31 
 39 
 13 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100 
 
 2.00tO 2.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 97.2 
 
 2 50 to 2 99 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 
 95.7 
 93.5 
 87.1 
 84.9 
 83.9 
 
 81.7 
 80.6 
 78.6 
 75.3 
 71.0 
 
 66.6 
 62.4 
 57.0 
 49.4 
 41.9 
 
 32.2 
 23.6 
 20.4 
 20.4 
 18.3 
 
 15.0 
 8.6 
 4.3 
 1.1 
 
 3 
 
 i" 
 
 2 
 7 
 2 
 6 
 3 
 
 2 
 8 
 4 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 5 
 
 ? 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 3 
 
 2' 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 4 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 97.1 
 97.1 
 
 96.2 
 94.3 
 87.6 
 85.7 
 80.0 
 
 77.2 
 76.2 
 72.4 
 68.6 
 64.8 
 
 58.1 
 66.2 
 50.5 
 43.8 
 37.1 
 
 28,6 
 21,0 
 18.1 
 18.1 
 16.2 
 
 13.3 
 7,6 
 3.8 
 1.0 
 
 96.5 
 
 S.OOto 3.49 
 
 3.60 to 3.99 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 6 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 5 
 
 3 
 5 
 7 
 7 
 9 
 
 8 
 3 
 
 94 2 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 92.8 
 90 6 
 
 4 50 to 4.99 
 
 S.OOto 5.49... 1 
 
 
 5.60 to 5.99 
 
 86 7 
 
 6 00 to 6.49 
 
 82 2 
 
 6 50 to 6.99 
 
 77.6 
 70 7 
 
 7 00 to 7 49 
 
 7 50 to 7.99 
 
 
 8 00 to 8.49 
 
 55 2 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 
 
 37.6 
 27 2 
 
 9 50 to 9 99 
 
 10 00 to 10.49 
 
 
 10 50 to 10 99 
 
 12 8 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 
 11 50 to 11 99 
 
 5 4 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 
 12 50 to 12.99 
 
 1 4 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 6 
 4 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 0.7 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 14.00 tol4.49 
 
 
 
 0.2 
 
 14.50 to 14. 99 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 0.1 
 
 15.50 to 16.99 
 
 
 
 
 16 00 to 16 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 00 to 19 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also 12 in Pacific states. 
 
 ' Includes also 128 in Middle states and 20 in Southern states (statistics presented in detail on page 132) , 16 in Central states, and 16 in Pacific states. 
 
 ^Includes also 58 in Middle states and 59 in Southern states (statistics presented in detail on page 135), and 8 in Central states. 
 
640 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 89.— AGKICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS— WAGES AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 TOTAL. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of pensons in the given class receiving a wage us great as, or greater than, the lowest 
 wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER. 
 
 
 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 
 
 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 CumiUative 
 percentage. 
 
 Total 
 
 71 
 
 
 1,632 
 
 
 12, 777 
 
 
 327 
 
 
 14,807 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 2.00 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.9 
 99.9 
 99.9 
 
 99.6 
 99.1 
 98.0 
 97.2 
 96.2 
 
 94.0 
 92.3 
 
 91.0 
 N8.2 
 85.7 
 
 83. S 
 61.4 
 .54.5 
 51.3 
 44.3 
 
 41.2 
 37.4 
 29.8 
 26.6 
 23.1 
 
 18.0 
 14.4 
 12.0 
 7.4 
 5.8 
 
 4.8 
 3.2 
 2.5 
 2.0 
 1.2 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0..S 
 0. T 
 0.7 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 100 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.B0 to 2.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 68 
 
 48 
 147 
 104 
 118 
 290 
 
 217 
 166 
 367 
 321 
 247 
 
 2,867 
 874 
 412 
 899 
 388 
 
 490 
 973 
 406 
 446 
 659 
 
 4.57 
 306 
 584 
 210 
 126 
 
 196 
 98 
 61 
 96 
 26 
 
 10 
 
 25 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 10 
 
 5 
 3 
 3 
 15 
 3 
 
 11 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 3 
 11 
 69 
 
 62 
 150 
 118 
 120 
 329 
 
 311 
 179 
 520 
 455 
 303 
 
 3, 132 
 977 
 499 
 
 1,047 
 465 
 
 670 
 1,170 
 440 
 610 
 749 
 
 493 
 330 
 675 
 217 
 142 
 
 221 
 104 
 
 69 
 156 
 
 34 
 
 12 
 31 
 10 
 
 o? 
 
 6 
 5 
 6 
 22 
 3 
 
 16 
 3 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 ■-> 
 
 - 
 
 99 9 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 
 99.0 
 96.1 
 94.8 
 94.5 
 94.5 
 
 91.7 
 91.7 
 91.7 
 89.9 
 89.0 
 
 89.0 
 75.8 
 75.8 
 74.9 
 66.3 
 
 66.3 
 6.5.1 
 45.8 
 46.8 
 46.8 
 
 41.3 
 41.0 
 41.0 
 26.0 
 25.7 
 
 26.1 
 22.6 
 22.6 
 22.6 
 8.5 
 
 8.5 
 8.6 
 7.9 
 7.9 
 7.9 
 
 3.3 
 8.0 
 3.0 
 2.7 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 99 9 
 
 3.60 to 3.99 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 2s 
 
 94 
 23 
 142 
 124 
 66 
 
 216 
 99 
 83 
 
 113 
 76 
 
 76 
 119 
 35 
 64 
 70 
 
 33 
 
 24 
 40 
 6 
 14 
 
 16 
 6 
 8 
 
 14 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 4 
 3 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.9 
 99.8 
 99.7 
 99.0 
 98.9 
 
 97.2 
 91.4 
 90.0 
 81.3 
 73.7 
 
 70.4 
 57.1 
 51.1 
 46.0 
 39.1 
 
 34.4 
 29.7 
 22.4 
 20.3 
 16.4 
 
 12.1 
 
 10.1 
 
 8.6 
 
 6.2 
 
 6.8 
 
 4.9 
 4.0 
 3.6 
 3.1 
 2.2 
 
 1.7 
 1.6 
 1.4 
 1.2 
 1.0 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 99 9 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 
 
 13 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 99 5 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 
 
 99 
 
 6.00to 6.49 
 
 2 ' ioii-O 
 
 98 
 
 5.60 to 5.99 
 
 
 97.2 
 97 2 
 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 96 4 
 
 6.60 to 6.99 
 
 
 94.4 
 94.4 
 94.4 
 73.2 
 63.4 
 
 62.0 
 63.6 
 47.9 
 46.5 
 36.6 
 
 36.2 
 36.2 
 14.1 
 14.1 
 14.1 
 
 7.0 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 
 6' 
 
 3 
 
 92 1 
 
 7.60to 7.99 
 
 15 
 7 
 1 
 
 6 
 4 
 
 1 
 7 
 1 
 
 90 9 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 87 4 
 
 8.60 to 8.99 .... 
 
 84 3 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 43 
 
 
 9.50tO 9.99 
 
 61.1 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 3 
 
 28 
 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 51 2 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 
 11.60 to 11.99 
 
 6^ 
 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 15 
 
 37 1 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 29.3 
 26.2 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 15 
 1 
 
 22 8 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 17 7 
 
 14..50 to 14.99 
 
 
 15.00 to 16.49 
 
 2 
 
 49 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 s 
 
 
 15.60 to 15.99 
 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 6 1 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 1 
 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 3.7 
 
 17.60 to 17.99 
 
 
 
 
 3.0 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 18.60 to 18.99 
 
 
 
 1.6 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 
 
 
 1.2 
 
 19.60 to 19.99 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 2 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 
 
 1.0 
 
 20.60 to 20.99 
 
 
 
 
 0.9 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 
 
 16 
 1 
 
 S 
 
 21..50 to 21.99 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 22.00 to 22.49 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 4 
 
 0.6 
 
 22.50 to 22.99 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 23..60 to 23.99 
 
 
 
 0.4 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 24.60 to 24.99 
 
 
 
 0.3 
 
 26.00 to 25.49 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 0.2 
 
 26.50 to 26. 99 
 
 
 
 0.2 
 
 26.00 to 26.49 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 0.2 
 
 26.60 to 26.99 
 
 
 
 
 0.2 
 
 27.00 to 27.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.2 
 
 27.50 to 27.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28.60 to 28.99 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 
 „ 0.1 
 
 6 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 ii| 
 
 1 
 
 0.3 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 0.2 
 
 29.00 to 29.49 
 
 
 
 0.1 
 
 30.00 to 30.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.1 
 
 30.60 to 30.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.1 
 
 31.00 to 31.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.1 
 
 33.60 to 33.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.1 
 
 34.50 to 34.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36.60 to 36.99 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 37.00 to 37.49 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 38.00 to 38.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 39.00 to 39.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (■) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 641 
 
 Table 90.— AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS— WAGES AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 TOTAL. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest 
 wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER, 
 
 
 
 
 
 KATES PEE HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Total 
 
 71 
 
 
 1,632 
 
 
 12, 777 
 
 
 327 
 
 
 14,807 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 9 
 
 53 
 144 
 123 
 
 131 
 303 
 164 
 402 
 339 
 
 352 
 
 3,019 
 
 1,003 
 
 963 
 
 665 
 
 478 
 1, 055 
 503 
 791 
 432 
 
 441 
 631 
 215 
 239 
 111 
 
 85 
 90 
 25 
 24 
 13 
 
 8 
 13 
 4 
 5 
 
 12 
 9 
 6 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.9 
 99,6 
 98,4 
 
 97,4 
 96.4 
 94.0 
 92.8 
 89.7 
 
 87.0 
 84.3 
 60.6 
 52.8 
 45.3 
 
 40.9 
 37.2 
 28,9 
 25,0 
 
 18,8 
 
 15.4 
 12.0 
 7.0 
 5.3 
 3.6 
 
 2,6 
 1,9 
 1,2 
 1,0 
 0,8 
 
 0,7 
 0,7 
 0,6 
 0,6 
 0,5 
 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 12 
 
 67 
 
 148 
 
 135 
 
 135 
 347 
 249 
 .554 
 493 
 
 429 
 3,296 
 1,134 
 1,123 
 
 633 
 
 681 
 1,255 
 659 
 909 
 468 
 
 474 
 723 
 229 
 271 
 117 
 
 94 
 155 
 29 
 31 
 16 
 
 12 
 30 
 7 
 6 
 16 
 
 12 
 14 
 7 
 3 
 3 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 
 5 to B.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 13 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 96.0 
 94.8 
 
 94,4 
 94,4 
 91.7 
 91.4 
 89.6 
 
 88.4 
 88.4 
 75.5 
 74.6 
 66.0 
 
 66.0 
 64.8 
 45.6 
 45.5 
 41.0 
 
 41.0 
 41.0 
 26.0 
 25,7 
 22,6 
 
 22,6 
 22,6 
 8,5 
 8.6 
 7.9 
 
 7.9 
 7.9 
 3.3 
 3.0 
 2,7 
 
 1,8 
 1,8 
 0,6 
 0,6 
 0,3 
 
 0,3 
 0,3 
 0,3 
 
 99 9 
 
 6 to 6.9 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 10 
 
 3 
 33 
 93 
 132 
 142 
 
 76 
 229 
 124 
 136 
 
 66 
 
 99 
 122 
 66 
 98 
 35 
 
 32 
 41 
 13 
 21 
 6 
 
 9 
 19 
 4 
 5 
 3 
 
 4 
 2 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.7 
 
 99.1 
 98.9 
 96.9 
 91.2 
 83.1 
 
 74.4 
 69.8 
 65.7 
 48.1 
 39.8 
 
 35.8 
 29.7 
 22.2 
 18.8 
 12.8 
 
 10.6 
 8.7 
 6.2 
 5.4 
 4.1 
 
 3.7 
 3.2 
 2.0 
 1.8 
 1.4 
 
 1.3 
 1.0 
 0.9 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 99.9 
 
 7 to 7.9 
 
 
 
 99 5 
 
 8 to 8.9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 6 
 4 
 6 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.6 
 97.2 
 94.4 
 93.0 
 73.2 
 
 62.0 
 60.6 
 52.1 
 46.5 
 38.0 
 
 35.2 
 35.2 
 14.1 
 14.1 
 7.0 
 
 5.6 
 4.2 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 98 5 
 
 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 9 
 1 
 6 
 4 
 
 96 6 
 
 11 to 11. 9 
 
 94.3 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 92 6 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 88 9 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 85 6 
 
 16 to 15.9 
 
 42 
 3 
 28 
 
 82.6 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 60 4 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 52 7 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 45.2 
 
 19 to 19.9 .. 
 
 4 
 63 
 
 40 9 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 16 
 
 37.0 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 28.5 
 
 22 to 22.9 . 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 15 
 
 24 7 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 18.6 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 
 15 4 
 
 25 to 25.9 
 
 49 
 1 
 10 
 
 12.2 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 7.3 
 
 27 to 27.9 . 
 
 1 
 
 5 8 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 3.9 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 
 
 
 3 1 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 2.5 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 
 
 1 5 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 3 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 
 
 1.0 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 35 to 35.9 . 
 
 
 
 15 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 4' 
 
 9 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 
 
 0.7 
 
 37 to 37 9 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 38 to 38.9 . . 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 39 to 39.9 
 
 
 
 0.6 
 
 40 to 40.9 
 
 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 41 to 41.9 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 42 to 42,9 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 0.2 
 
 43 to 43.9 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 44 to 44.9 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 46 to 46.9 L 
 
 
 
 
 
 0,2 
 
 46 to 46.9 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 to 48.9 ^ 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0,1 
 
 0.1 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 2 
 1 
 4 
 1 
 
 0,2 
 
 0.2 
 0,1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 (') 
 
 !;', 
 
 1 
 
 0,3 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 2 
 1 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 0.2 
 
 60 to 50.9 
 
 
 
 
 51 to 61.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 62 to 52 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 67 to 57.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (•) 
 (') 
 
 61 to 61.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 62 to 62 9 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 o 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 H 
 
 81 to 81.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Less than one-tentti of 1 per cent. 
 
 11265—03- 
 
 -41 
 
642 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 91.— FURNITURE— WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in 
 
 
 RATES PEE 
 
 WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER. 
 
 
 Apprentices. 
 
 Cabinetmal^ers. 
 
 Carvers, hand. 
 
 Carvers, 
 machine. 
 
 Carvers, not 
 specified. 
 
 Fitters. 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Central state.'*. [ Total.' 
 
 Central states.^ 
 
 Central states.* 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Central states.^ 
 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumula- 
 tive per- 
 centage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumula- 
 tive per- 
 centage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Ctimula- 
 tive per- 
 centage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 727 
 
 Cumula- 
 tive per- 
 centage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumula- 
 tive per- 
 centage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumula- 
 tive per- 
 centage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumula- 
 tive per- 
 centage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumula- 
 tive per- 
 centage. 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 Less than 2.00 
 
 68 
 
 
 90 
 
 
 494 
 
 
 
 162 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 91 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 94.4 
 90.0 
 
 S7 ,S 
 
 85.5 
 76.0 
 65. 6 
 64.4 
 
 30.0 
 28.9 
 24.4 
 11.1 
 4.4 
 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 
 2.2 
 
 i'.i 
 
 1.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.50 to 2.99 
 
 3.00 to 8.49 
 
 3.50to 3.99 
 
 4.00to 4.49 
 
 4.60tO 4.99 
 
 5.00 to B.49 
 
 5.50 to 5.99 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 7.,50to 7.99 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 9.00to 9.49 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 7 
 1 
 29 
 
 1 
 1 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 9,5.6 
 92.6 
 
 89.7 
 86.8 
 77.9 
 67.6 
 66.2 
 
 23.5 
 22.1 
 20.6 
 4.4 
 1.5 
 
 4 
 4 
 2 
 
 2 
 8 
 
 10 
 1 
 
 31 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 12 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 «1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 93.9 
 98.9 
 
 98.9 
 96.7 
 95.6 
 89.0 
 80.2 
 
 74.7 
 68.1 
 61.6 
 60.6 
 40.7 
 
 40.7 
 39.6 
 9.9 
 5.6 
 5.5 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 fi 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 99.3 
 
 99.3 
 9S.K 
 
 96.4 
 96.7 
 94.8 
 91.2 
 87.3 
 
 85.8 
 80.6 
 77.0 
 72.6 
 64.9 
 
 60.1 
 69.6 
 29.8 
 27.9 
 25.3 
 
 20.2 
 
 1S..S 
 
 18.4 
 16.1 
 
 15.7 
 
 14.6 
 
 11.4 
 
 6.1 
 
 6.K 
 4.7 
 
 4.6 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 3.7 
 3.6 
 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 8.6 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 i 
 
 8 
 3 
 1 
 4 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 96.8 
 93.7 
 90.6 
 90.6 
 
 90.fi 
 84.4 
 71. .H 
 65.6 
 62. 5 
 
 t\2. 5 
 .53.1 
 43. 7 
 40. fi 
 2.S. 1 
 
 IS. 7 
 16.6 
 15.6 
 15.6 
 15.6 
 
 12.5 
 9.4 
 6.2 
 3.1 
 
 2 
 1 
 6 
 
 8 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 10 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 27 
 
 4 
 
 3' 
 
 p 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 96.2 
 
 92.4 
 92.4 
 90.6 
 90.6 
 
 ■Sl.l 
 
 79.2 
 71.7 
 66.0 
 56.6 
 47.2 
 
 41.5 
 3.5.8 
 15.1 
 11.3 
 
 7.6 
 
 7 6 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 B 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 26 
 
 6 
 
 27 
 24 
 24 
 51 
 30 
 
 "m 
 
 12 
 11 
 21 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 12 
 1 
 3 
 
 ■"'ioo.'o' 
 
 98.4 
 97.3 
 97.1 
 94.6 
 
 S9.2 
 
 f^.s. 
 
 H2. (j 
 77.7 
 72. 9 
 62. 6 
 
 56.5 
 .56.6 
 20.2 
 17.8 
 16.6 
 
 11.3 
 
 10.7 
 
 10.6 
 
 8.1 
 
 7.9 
 
 7.3 
 5.9 
 6.9 
 5.9 
 6.9 
 
 6.7 
 5.5 
 6.6 
 5.3 
 5.3 
 
 5.3 
 5.3 
 6.3 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 II. t 
 0.4 
 II. 1 
 0. 1 
 
 4 
 17 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 26 
 
 28 
 
 11 
 
 39 
 25 
 32 
 66 
 36 
 
 4 
 216 
 14 
 19 
 37 
 
 10 
 3 
 
 17 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 ■-'3 
 39 
 
 H 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 '"'"24' 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 i" 
 
 h' 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 3 
 5 
 5 
 3 
 
 3 
 11 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 12 
 18 
 14 
 15 
 16 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 5 
 
 3" 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 6 
 4 
 4 
 9 
 
 6 
 16 
 
 4 
 11 
 
 30 
 4 
 
 21 
 12 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 i 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 i" 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 9S.S 
 
 97.6 
 94.5 
 94.5 
 94.5 
 92.6 
 
 92.0 
 89.0 
 86.4 
 84.0 
 
 81.5 
 
 7.5.9 
 74.7 
 71.0 
 61.1 
 58.6 
 
 51.9 
 83.3 
 30.9 
 17.9 
 10.5 
 
 I'l. '^ 
 
 5.0 
 3.7 
 3.1 
 2. .5 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 IS 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 10 00 to 10 49 
 
 
 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 
 \ 
 
 21 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 '*? 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 24 
 
 12 50 to 12 99 
 
 
 
 25 
 26 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 13..50 to 13.99 
 
 
 
 *>? 
 
 14 00 to 14.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 14 60 to 14.99 
 
 
 
 
 5 7 1 
 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 
 
 
 5.7 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 30 
 81 
 
 32 
 33 
 34 
 35 
 
 15 ^ to 15 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 00 to 16 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 50 to 16.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 00 to 17 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17.60 to 17.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 18.60 to 18.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 37 
 
 19 00 to 19 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 nO to 19.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 50 to 20 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 00 to 21.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 21 .50 to 21 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 00 to 22. 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 22 60 to 22 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 00 to 24.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -IS 
 
 24 50 to 24.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 2.5 00 to 25 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25 60 to 2.5.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 *i1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5*^ 
 
 27 00 to 27.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 
 i" 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^•^ 
 
 28 .50 to 28 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 00 to 30.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^S 
 
 34 .50 to 34 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 44 .50 to 44 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fis 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 66 .50 to 66 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 Inclufle.H also 18 in Middle ,^tiiti.-.s and 4 in Pacific Ktates. 
 
 ^Includes also 202 in Middle states and 29 in Southern states (statistics presented in detail on page 162), and 2 in Pacific states. 
 
 ^There were also reported 45 in Middle states (statistics presented in detail on page 103) and 2 in Southern states. 
 
 < There were also reported in Middle states 1 at S7.00 to $7.49, 1 at SH..50 to 88.99, and 1 at $11.50 to 811.99 per week. 
 
 'There were also reported in Middle states 4 at J12.00 to $12.49 and 2 at 816.00 to 815.49 per week. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 643 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 TOTAL. 
 
 the given class receiTing a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 Foremen. 
 
 Finishers. 
 
 General hands, 
 
 helpers, and 
 
 laborers. 
 
 Gluers. 
 
 Machine hands, wood. 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total .8 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.' 
 
 Central states.* 
 
 Central state.s.» 
 
 Middle .states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.i" 
 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumula- 
 tive per- 
 centage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumula- 
 tive per- 
 centage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumula- 
 tive per- 
 centage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumula- 
 tive per- 
 centage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumula- 
 tive per- 
 centage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumula- 
 tive per- 
 centage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumula- 
 tive per- 
 centage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumula- 
 tive per- 
 centage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumula- 
 tive per- 
 centage. 
 
 
 97 
 
 
 123 
 
 
 516 
 
 
 720 
 
 
 514 
 
 
 73 
 
 
 182 
 
 
 .568 
 
 
 774 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 14 
 17 
 
 19 
 38 
 55 
 4 
 66 
 
 19 
 
 50 
 
 138 
 
 41 
 
 6 
 
 18 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 
 4 
 5 
 
 i" 
 
 100.0 
 97.9 
 96.1 
 
 91.8 
 88.1 
 80.7 
 70,0 
 69.3 
 
 66.6 
 52.9 
 43.2 
 16.3 
 8.4 
 
 7.2 
 3.7 
 3.1 
 2.7 
 2.3 
 
 1.9 
 1.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 2 
 5 
 7 
 34 
 
 19 
 43 
 68 
 62 
 36 
 
 81 
 20 
 19 
 
 88 
 
 7 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 i 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 
 99.0 
 98.4 
 98.0 
 97.1 
 95.7 
 
 89.1 
 85.4 
 77.1 
 63.9 
 61.9 
 
 45.1 
 29.4 
 25.6 
 21.9 
 4.8 
 
 4.8 
 8.6 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 23 
 
 41 
 
 23 
 47 
 82 
 76 
 47 
 
 109 
 28 
 31 
 
 104 
 6 
 
 9 
 28 
 8 
 4 
 19 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 
 99.3 
 98.9 
 98.6 
 97,9 
 94.7 
 
 89.0 
 85.8 
 79.3 
 67.9 
 57.4 
 
 50.8 
 35.7 
 31.8 
 27.6 
 13.1 
 
 12.2 
 11.0 
 7.1 
 6.7 
 6.1 
 
 3.5 
 3.1 
 2.8 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 <=, 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 3" 
 
 1 
 
 '"'io' 
 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 2 
 2 
 7 
 
 .5' 
 
 1 
 
 100; 
 
 97.3 
 95.9 
 94.5 
 91.8 
 91.8 
 
 87.7 
 86.3 
 86.3 
 72.6 
 62.1 
 
 .50.7 
 27.4 
 24.7 
 21.9 
 12.3 
 
 12.3 
 12.3 
 5.5 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 12 
 6 
 2 
 6 
 
 17 
 
 14 
 7 
 26 
 34 
 16 
 
 55 
 28 
 35 
 40 
 27 
 
 13 
 107 
 12 
 23 
 28 
 
 10 
 6 
 
 12 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 2" 
 
 100.0 
 
 95.1 
 93.0 
 91.9 
 91.6 
 90.5 
 
 87.5 
 85.0 
 83.8 
 79.2 
 73.2 
 
 70.4 
 60.7 
 55.8 
 49.6 
 42.6 
 
 37.9 
 35.6 
 16.7 
 14.6 
 10.6 
 
 5.6 
 3.9 
 2.8 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 28 
 
 12 
 6 
 2 
 7 
 
 21 
 
 18 
 19 
 33 
 43 
 23 
 
 89 
 38 
 66 
 68 
 30 
 
 15 
 131 
 12 
 27 
 36 
 
 16 
 6 
 
 17 
 
 i' 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 7" 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 
 96.4 
 94.8 
 94.0 
 93.8 
 92.9 
 
 90.2 
 87.9 
 85.4 
 81.2 
 75.6 
 
 72.6 
 61.1 
 56.2 
 49.0 
 40.2 
 
 36.3 
 34.4 
 17.4 
 15.9 
 12.4 
 
 7.8 
 5.8 
 5.0 
 2.8 
 2.S 
 
 2.7 
 1.7 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 6 
 
 r 
 
 s 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 18 
 14 
 15 
 16 
 
 17 
 18 
 19 
 20 
 21 
 
 22 
 23 
 24 
 25 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 12 
 4 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 26 
 
 8 
 
 20 
 
 26 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 21 
 
 4" 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 4' 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 s' 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 
 98.4 
 96.2 
 89.6 
 87.4 
 82.4 
 
 78.6 
 64.3 
 69.9 
 48.9 
 34.6 
 
 33.5 
 32.4 
 20.9 
 20.9 
 18.7 
 
 14.8 
 12.1 
 12.1 
 9.9 
 9.9 
 
 9.9 
 6.0 
 5.5 
 6.6 
 2.8 
 
 2.2 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 5 
 1 
 2 
 6 
 
 2 
 ■■■■-■ 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 6 
 8 
 1 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 6 
 
 7' 
 
 2" 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 
 98.9 
 97.9 
 96.8 
 95.8 
 93.8 
 
 93.8 
 91.7 
 86.6 
 85.5 
 83.5 
 
 78.3 
 76.2 
 76.2 
 58.7 
 57.7 
 
 55.6 
 50.6 
 47.4 
 46.4 
 35.0 
 
 34.0 
 33.0 
 29.9 
 24.7 
 24.7 
 
 17.5 
 17.5 
 15.4 
 13.4 
 11.3 
 
 11.3 
 
 7.2 
 7.2 
 6.2 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 1 
 4 
 3 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 1 
 2 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 ""'26' 
 1 
 3 
 
 5 
 3 
 1 
 13 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 8 
 
 9" 
 
 4" 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 
 98.4 
 97.6 
 96.7 
 93.5 
 91.0 
 
 90.2 
 87.8 
 82.1 
 81.3 
 79.7 
 
 74.8 
 73.2 
 73.2 
 66.9 
 56.1 
 
 63.6 
 49.6 
 47.2 
 46.3 
 36.8 
 
 36.0 
 33.3 
 30.9 
 24.4 
 24.4 
 
 17.1 
 17.1 
 13.8 
 12.2 
 10.6 
 
 10.6 
 6.5 
 6.5 
 5.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '>S 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 oq 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'to 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ■11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ) ] 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 i" 
 
 6.2 
 3.1 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 4.9 
 3.2 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5'' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 Includes also 21 in Middle states (statistics presented in detail on page 164), 4 in Southern states, and 1 in Pacific states. 
 'Includes also 189 in Middle states (statistics presented in detail on page 164), 9 in .Southern states, and 6 in Pacific states. 
 ^There were also reported 258 in Middle states (statistics presented in detail on page 1(16, except } at ^5.00 to §6.49, 1 at S8.00 to 
 810.50 to $10.99 per week), 17 in Southern states, and 1 in Paeifle states at $10.00 to $10.49 per week. 
 "There were also reported in Middle states 1 at $7.00 to $7.49 and 1 at $8.50 to $8.99 per week. 
 10 Includes also 10 in Southern states and 14 in Pacific states. 
 
 i.49, 1 at $9.00 to $9.49, and 1 at 
 
644 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 91.— FURNITURE— WAGES BY SELECTED OCCUPATIONS 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 RATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLAKS). 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 
 
 16 AND OVER — continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Packers. 
 
 Polishers. 
 
 Upholsterers. 
 
 All other occupa- 
 tions peculiar 
 to furniture. 
 
 General occupa- 
 tions not pecul- 
 iar to furniture. 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 1 
 
 j 
 Central states. - ' 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 3 
 
 Total. « 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumula- 
 tive per- 
 centage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumula- 
 tive per- 
 centage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumula- 
 tive per- 
 centage./ 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumula- 
 tive per- 
 centage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumula- 
 tive per- 
 centage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumula- 
 tive per- 
 centage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumula- 
 tive per- 
 centage. 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 121 
 
 
 137 
 
 
 163 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 55 
 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 <i 
 
 2 onto 2.49 
 
 : 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 14 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 4 
 7 
 20 
 13 
 
 30 
 28 
 13 
 14 
 5 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.2 
 89.6 
 88.3 
 
 88.3 
 88.3 
 
 87.7 
 87.1 
 87.1 
 
 87.1 
 84.7 
 82.2 
 77.9 
 65.6 
 
 57.7 
 39.3 
 22.1 
 14.1 
 5.5 
 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 2.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .| 
 
 '^ 50 to 2 99 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 7 
 9 
 6 
 2 
 
 3 
 13 
 10 
 15 
 13 
 
 17 
 3 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 95.9 
 
 89.2 
 85.1 
 79.3 
 71.9 
 66.9 
 
 65.3 
 62.8 
 62.1 
 43.8 
 31.4 
 
 20.7 
 6.6 
 4.1 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 
 2.5 
 2.6 
 
 1 
 4 
 8 
 
 5 
 7 
 11 
 8 
 6 
 
 5 
 16 
 11 
 16 
 13 
 
 17 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 4' 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 96.4 
 
 90.5 
 86.9 
 81.8 
 73.7 
 67.9 
 
 63.5 
 69.9 
 
 48.2 
 40.2 
 28.6 
 
 19.0 
 6.6 
 4.4 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 h 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 f, 
 
 3.60 to 3.99... . 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 i' 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 7 
 5 
 
 6 
 5 
 2 
 
 • 
 
 4" 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 l' 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.2 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 92.8 
 92.8 
 
 90.9 
 90.9 
 89.1 
 87.3 
 87.3 
 
 80.0 
 67.3 
 68.2 
 49.1 
 40.0 
 
 36.4 
 34.6 
 27.3 
 23.6 
 23.6 
 
 1C.4 
 16.4 
 16.4 
 12.7 
 12.7 
 
 12.7 ' 
 
 12.7 
 
 12.7 
 
 12.7 
 
 10.9 
 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 
 6.5 
 5.5 
 
 5. r> 
 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 3 
 2' 
 
 i' 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 4' 
 
 4' 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 91.2 
 91.2 
 86.3 
 86.3 
 
 82.3 
 82.3 
 79.4 
 76.5 
 73.6 
 
 73.5 
 70.6 
 67.6 
 64.7 
 47.0 
 
 44.1 
 44.1 
 32.4 
 32.4 
 32.4 
 
 20.6 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 
 3 
 2' 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 9' 
 
 5' 
 
 6 
 
 i' 
 
 i" 
 
 100.0 
 93.4 
 93.4 
 89.1 
 89.1 
 
 86.9 
 84.8 
 82.6 
 76.1 
 71.7 
 
 71.7 
 67.4 
 65.2 
 63.0 
 50.0 
 
 47.8 
 47.8 
 2S.2 
 2.S.2 
 28.2 
 
 17.4 
 4.3 
 4.3 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2. 2 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 4 50 to 4.99. 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 5.00to 5.49 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 5.50 to 5.99 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 6 00 to 6.49 
 
 
 
 ^'> 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 
 2 
 5 
 1 
 
 7 
 1 
 5 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ii" 
 
 i' 
 
 i' 
 
 10 
 
 100.0 
 98.3 
 95.1 
 91.9 
 
 87.0 
 87.0 
 83.8 
 80.6 
 72.5 
 
 70.9 
 70.9 
 59.6 
 68.0 
 60.0 
 
 60.0 
 48.4 
 46.8 
 43.5 
 41.9 
 
 40.3 
 38.7 
 38.7 
 38.7 
 21.0 
 
 21.0 
 21.0 
 21.0 
 19.4 
 19.4 
 
 17.7 
 17.7 
 17.7 
 17.7 
 17.7 
 
 17.7 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 14 
 
 7.60 to 7.99 
 
 15 
 Ifi 
 
 8.00to 8.49 
 
 8 60 to 8 99 
 
 17 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 18 
 11 
 
 9.50to 9.99 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 W 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 ■^1 
 
 11 00 to 11.49. 
 
 1 
 
 •)9 
 
 11.60 to 11.99 
 
 01, 
 
 12 00 to 12.49 
 
 3 
 
 91 
 
 12 50 to 12 99 
 
 ?T 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Of. 
 
 13.50tol3.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9S 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 
 
 
 9q 
 
 15 00 to 15.49 . . - 
 
 
 
 ■' 
 
 SO 
 
 15 50 to 15 99 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 , 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 I'' 
 
 16 50 to 16 99 ' 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 1 ' 
 
 H 
 
 17 50 to 17.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 IS 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 18.50 to 18.99 1 1 i ' 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 ! 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 19.50 to 19.99 1 1 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 •2 
 
 'in 
 
 20.50 to 20.99 1 1 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 -11 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 ' ' 1 
 
 
 
 
 -I** 
 
 1 
 21 .60 to 21 99 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 ■11 
 
 22.00 to 22.49 . 
 
 
 ■i-i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 23 00 to 23 49 1 i ' 
 
 
 
 
 23.50 to 23.99 ' ' ' ' 1 -- : 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 24 00 to 24 49 . 
 
 1 |i 
 
 
 24.60 to 24.99 
 
 
 ^q 
 
 25 00 to 25 49 
 
 
 fin 
 
 25.50 to 26.99 
 
 ' 1 ' 
 
 SI 
 
 
 
 S9 
 
 27.00 to 27.49 
 
 
 
 " 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 1 
 
 1.6 
 
 SI 
 
 2S.-60 to 28.99 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 M 
 
 30.00 to 30.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ss 
 
 34..50 to 34.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ftfi 
 
 40.00 to 40.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S7 
 
 44.50 to 44.99 
 
 
 
 : ) 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 fiS 
 
 45.00 to 45.49 
 
 
 
 ""V ' \ 
 
 
 
 
 sq 
 
 66..60 to 66.99 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also 12 in Middle states, 2 in Southern states, and 2 in Pacific states. 
 
 2 There were also reported in Middle states 2 at 87.00 to 87.49, 1 at 87.60 to 87.99, 1 at 88.00 ti> 88.49, and 1 at 88.50 to $8.99 per week. 
 
 3 Includes also 12 in Middle states. 
 
 * Includes 8 in Middle states and 47 in Central states. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 645 
 
 AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 TOTAI^Continued. 
 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, tlie lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND ovEK— Continued. 
 
 MALES UNDEH 16. 
 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to 
 furniture — Continued. 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 All occupations by groups 
 
 of states. 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.' 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total. " 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. I 
 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumula- 
 tive per- 
 centage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumula- 
 tive per- 
 centage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumula- 
 tive per- 
 centage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumula- 
 tive per- 
 centage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumula- 
 tive per- 
 centage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumula- 
 tive per- 
 centage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumula- 
 tive per- 
 centage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumula- 
 tive per- 
 centage. 
 
 
 163 
 
 
 217 
 
 
 1,026 
 
 
 3,186 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 4,816 
 
 
 83 
 
 
 163 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99,9 
 99.9 
 99.1 
 98.4 
 
 93.4 
 90.5 
 88.6 
 86.6 
 82.8 
 
 79.7 
 77.8 
 73.4 
 66.1 
 61.9 
 
 68.5 
 61.9 
 50.0 
 45.8 
 40.6 
 
 39.1 
 38.0 
 29.2 
 28.6 
 26.0 
 
 21.7 
 20.0 
 18.9 
 16.2 
 16.9 
 
 14.6 
 
 11.7 
 
 7.6 
 
 7.1 
 
 4.1 
 
 4.0 
 3.1 
 8.0 
 2.4 
 2.0 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 
 1.5 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 37 
 
 64 
 
 89 
 
 77 
 95 
 
 110 
 70 
 
 213 
 
 93 
 178 
 890 
 279 
 135 
 
 376 
 1.55 
 174 
 307 
 98 
 
 61 
 485 
 50 
 70 
 181 
 
 50 
 26 
 104 
 11 
 31 
 
 74 
 49 
 28 
 63 
 11 
 
 16 
 6 
 
 16 
 6 
 
 12 
 
 2 
 5 
 43 
 8 
 1 
 
 16 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99,9 
 99.9 
 99.0 
 97,6 
 
 95.5 
 98.7 
 91.5 
 89.0 
 87.3 
 
 82.4 
 80.2 
 76.1 
 67.1 
 60.6 
 
 67.5 
 48.8 
 45.2 
 41.2 
 84.0 
 
 31.8 
 80.6 
 19.4 
 18,2 
 16.6 
 
 13.6 
 12.4 
 11.8 
 9.4 
 9.1 
 
 8.4 
 6.7 
 6.6 
 4.9 
 8 5 
 
 
 
 2 
 19 
 54 
 23 
 87 
 
 10 
 11 
 5 
 
 i' 
 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 87.1 
 64.0 
 89.9 
 
 17.2 
 11.0 
 4,3 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 ? 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 29 
 24 
 63 
 
 47 
 64 
 88 
 27 
 166 
 
 71 
 131 
 298 
 234 
 100 
 
 292 
 133 
 127 
 249 
 81 
 
 40 
 388 
 43 
 44 
 85 
 
 33 
 14 
 
 74 
 
 8 
 
 18 
 
 44 
 7 
 23 
 82 
 10 
 
 7 
 6 
 9 
 1 
 8 
 
 2 
 2 
 48 
 3 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.0 
 98.2 
 
 96.2 
 94.7 
 92.7 
 CO.O 
 
 89.1 
 
 83.9 
 81.7 
 77.6 
 68.2 
 60.9 
 
 67.7 
 48.6 
 44.4 
 40.4 
 32.6 
 
 80.1 
 28.8 
 16.6 
 16.3 
 13.9 
 
 11.2 
 
 10.2 
 
 9.7 
 
 7.4 
 
 7.2 
 
 6.6 
 6.2 
 6.0 
 4.3 
 8.8 
 
 8.0 
 2.8 
 2.6 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 1.9 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.8 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 11 
 20 
 20 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 5 
 
 i" 
 
 100.0 
 89.2 
 75.9 
 61,8 
 
 27,7 
 
 15,6 
 
 7.2 
 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 
 S 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 38 
 20 
 
 30 
 20 
 20 
 39 
 32 
 
 19 
 46 
 74 
 43 
 85 
 
 68 
 19 
 43 
 64 
 15 
 
 11 
 91 
 7 
 26 
 44 
 
 17 
 11 
 28 
 3 
 13 
 
 30 
 42 
 
 5 
 31 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 1 
 6 
 4 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 3' 
 
 6 
 
 20 
 6 
 8 
 
 13 
 6 
 
 6 
 20 
 4 
 1 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 5' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 4' 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 ie' 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 98.7 
 97.4 
 96.0 
 
 93.4 
 93.4 
 91.5 
 88.2 
 86.6 
 
 86.6 
 72.6 
 68.6 
 63.4 
 64.9 
 
 51.0 
 47.7 
 34.6 
 32.0 
 31.4 
 
 25.6 
 20.9 
 20.9 
 17.6 
 17.0 
 
 16.3 
 15.7 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 13.1 
 
 13.1 
 11.8 
 11.8 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 
 11.1 
 
 11.1 
 
 11.1 
 
 0.6 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 5' 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 20 
 8 
 10 
 19 
 7 
 
 5 
 27 
 6 
 6 
 9 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 ♦ 7 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 is" 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 ie' 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.6 
 99.5 
 99.0 
 98.1 
 97.2 
 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 98.0 
 89.8 
 87.1 
 
 85.7 
 76.5 
 72.8 
 68.2 
 59.4 
 
 56.2 
 53.9 
 41.4 
 39.2 
 36.4 
 
 32.2 
 28.6 
 28.1 
 24.9 
 24.0 
 
 23.0 
 22.1 
 22.1 
 22.1 
 15.2 
 
 15.2 
 14.8 
 14.3 
 13.4 
 13.4 
 
 12.9 
 
 12.9 
 
 12.9 
 
 6.6 
 
 6.1 
 
 6.1 
 0.6 
 C.5 
 0.5 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 3' 
 
 3 
 
 i 
 
 2' 
 
 i" 
 
 i' 
 
 100.0 
 96.7 
 96.7 
 
 93.3 
 93.8 
 93.3 
 90.0 
 83.3 
 
 83.3 
 50.0 
 60.0 
 40.0 
 30.0 
 
 30.0 
 30.0 
 18.3 
 18.3 
 13.3 
 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 8.8 
 3.3 
 
 3.3 
 8.8 
 3.3 
 8.3 
 3.3 
 
 3.3 
 8.3 
 3.3 
 
 9 
 10 
 11 
 
 1'' 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 IS 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 
 
 
 
 1<» 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■'ft 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?1 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 
 
 94 
 
 
 
 
 
 '>6 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■>« 
 
 
 
 
 
 2P 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 3? 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 S'i 
 
 
 
 
 
 SR 
 
 8.2 
 2.8 
 2.7 
 2.3 
 2.2 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.8 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.8 
 0,3 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 ........ 
 
 
 87 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 S") 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 0.5 
 
 1 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 0.8 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0,1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 .52 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 Includes also 2 in Southern states. 
 
 6 Includes also 75 In Southern states, statistics for which are presented in detail on page 168. 
 Uncludes also 62 in Middle states (statistics presented in detail on page 169, except 1 at $2.60 to I 
 8 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
 :.99 per week) , 9 in Southern states, and 9 in Pacific states. 
 
646 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 92 — FURNITURE— WAGES BY SELECTED 
 
 [Bach Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 RATES PEE HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 
 
 AND OVER. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Apprentices. 
 
 
 Cabinetmakers. 
 
 Carvers, hand. 
 
 Carvers, 
 machine. 
 
 Carvers, not 
 specified. 
 
 Fitters. 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.2 
 
 Central states.3 
 
 Central states."* 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Central states.s 
 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumula- 
 tive per- 
 centage. 
 
 Nlml- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumula- 
 tive per- 
 centage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumula- 
 tive per- 
 centage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 727 
 
 Cumula- 
 tive per- 
 centage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumula- 
 tive per- 
 centage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumula- 
 tive per- 
 centage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumula- 
 tive per- 
 centage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumula- 
 tive per- 
 centage. 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 Less than 5 
 
 68 
 
 
 90 
 
 
 494 
 
 
 
 162 
 
 
 53 
 
 32 
 
 
 91 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '> 
 
 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 3" 
 
 12 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 27 
 
 4 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 ino.o 
 
 98.9 
 87.8 
 87.8 
 84.4 
 
 71.1 
 67.8 
 ,58.9 
 28.9 
 24.4 
 
 7.8 
 6.7 
 6.6 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 2.2 
 
 i!i 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 s 
 
 oto .5.9 
 
 6 to 6.9 
 
 7 
 
 ino.o 
 
 89.7 
 89.7 
 85.3 
 
 72. n 
 70.6 
 61.8 
 22.1 
 19.1 
 
 2.9 
 1.5 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 inn.n 
 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 99.5 
 
 99.3 
 98.8 
 96.4 
 96.2 
 91.9 
 
 88.3 
 86.7 
 89.9 
 73.7 
 66.4 
 
 61.2 
 60.0 
 
 en. 2 
 49. n 
 24.9 
 
 22 8 
 29.9 
 16.7 
 15.4 
 13.9 
 
 13.6 
 13.5 
 13.4 
 13.2 
 13.2 
 
 12.9 
 5.5 
 6.1 
 4.0 
 4.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 100. n 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 95.6 
 90.1 
 
 83.6 
 76.9 
 69.2 
 66.0 
 48.4 
 
 40.7 
 40.7 
 35.2 
 33.0 
 
 8.8 
 
 5.5 
 5.5 
 2.2 
 2,2 
 2.2 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 A 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 
 3 
 9 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 27 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 4 
 17 
 
 9 
 24 
 26 
 
 12 
 42 
 
 .52 
 53 
 3S 
 
 9 
 71 
 9 
 
 175 
 15 
 
 14 
 31 
 
 9 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 .-14 
 3 
 
 s 
 
 3" 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.1 
 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 92.5 
 92.5 
 90.6 
 
 86.8 
 81.1 
 71.7 
 60.4 
 49.1 
 
 41 5 
 
 41.5 
 
 15.1 
 
 7.6 
 
 7.6 
 
 5.7 
 5.7 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 
 96.9 
 
 3' 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 6 
 7 
 12 
 7 
 7 
 
 5' 
 
 2 
 22 
 3 
 
 3' 
 
 f, 
 
 8 to 8.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 9 to 9.9 
 
 in to in 9 . . . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9n.fi 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 6 
 12 
 
 22 
 
 11 
 30 
 43 
 43 
 33 
 
 7 
 66 
 
 140 
 
 in 
 
 ■S 
 l.H 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 ino.o 
 
 98.4 
 97.4 
 94.9 
 
 90.5 
 
 88.2 
 82.2 
 73. 5 
 64. s 
 
 58.1 
 56.7 
 45.3 
 43.9 
 16.6 
 
 13.6 
 11.9 
 8.3 
 7.5 
 6.1 
 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 5.9 
 5.7 
 6.7 
 
 6.6 
 5.5 
 5.3 
 5.3 
 6.3 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 6 
 6 
 4 
 
 "'ii' 
 
 4 
 
 i' 
 
 2" 
 
 i" 
 
 3" 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 3' 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 90.6 
 99.6 
 81.2 
 68.7 
 
 62.5 
 62.6 
 63.1 
 43.7 
 31.2 
 
 25.0 
 15.6 
 15.6 
 15.6 
 12.5 
 
 9.4 
 6.2 
 3.1 
 
 q 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 6' 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 9 
 6 
 12 
 1 
 
 2 
 19 
 
 6 
 22 
 22 
 
 3 
 31 
 5 
 1 
 5 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 100. n 
 99.4 
 98.8 
 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 95.1 
 94.5 
 93.2 
 
 92.6 
 92.0 
 86.4 
 83.4 
 75.9 
 
 75.3 
 74.1 
 62.4 
 58.7 
 45.1 
 
 31.5 
 29.6 
 10.5 
 7.4 
 6.8 
 
 3.7 
 3.1 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.2 
 
 ift 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 11 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 ^'> 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 13 
 
 1.5 to 1.5.9 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 I'i 
 
 17 to 17.9 . 
 
 
 
 ifi 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 
 
 
 IR 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 
 
 
 ll 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 
 
 
 *>0 
 
 22 to 22 9 . 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 '>1 
 
 2.S to 23.9 
 
 
 
 oo 
 
 24 to 24.9. 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 *>? 
 
 25 to 25 9 
 
 
 
 ■>•! 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 
 
 
 •>f> 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 9fi 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 98 
 
 3nto3n.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 91 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 an 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 " i 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 35 to 3.5.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 as 
 
 37 to 37.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 38 to 38.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3« 
 
 49 to4n.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5.3 
 6.3 
 5.3 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 
 n.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 n.2 
 
 0.2 
 
 ""24' 
 
 i' 
 
 i' 
 
 3.6 
 
 3.6 , 
 3.6 1 
 
 n.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 n.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 n. 1 
 0.1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1.2 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 n.6 
 n.6 
 
 0.6 
 
 n.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 a<) 
 
 41 to 41.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 42 to 42.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 43 to 43.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 44 to 44.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 45 to 45.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 46 to 46.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4R 
 
 48 to 48.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 49 to 49.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 60 to .50.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 .53 to 53.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 54 to 54.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fin 
 
 65 to 65.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 67 to 57.9 
 
 
 
 
 .' 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi9. 
 
 74 to 74.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 sa 
 
 75 to 75.9 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 81 to 81.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Sfi 
 
 Ill to 111.9 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also 18 in Middle states and 4 in Pacific states. 
 
 2 Includes also 2n2 in Middle states and 29 in Southern states (statistics presented in detail on page 1791 and 2 in Pacific states. 
 " There were also reported 45 in Middle states (statistics presented in detail on page 171) and 2 in Southern states. 
 
 * There were also reported in Middle states 1 at 12 to 12.9, 1 at 16 to 15.9, and 1 at 29 to 2n.9 cents per hour. 
 5 There were also reported in Middle states 4 at 2n to 20.9 and 2 at 27 to 27.9 cents per hour. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 647 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED KATES PER MOUIl: 1900 TOTAL. 
 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 1 
 
 Foremen. 
 
 Finishers. 
 
 General hands, 
 
 helpers, and 
 
 laborers. 
 
 Gluera. 
 
 Machine hands, wood. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.' 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.' 
 
 Central states. 8 
 
 Central states.' 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.'" 
 
 1 
 I 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumula- 
 tive per- 
 centage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumula- 
 tive per- 
 centage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumula- 
 tive per- 
 centage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumula- 
 tive per- 
 centage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumula- 
 tive per- 
 centage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumula- 
 tive per- 
 centage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumula- 
 tive per- 
 centage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumula- 
 tive per- 
 centage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumula- 
 tive per- 
 centage. 
 
 ■' 
 
 97 
 
 
 123 
 
 
 
 516 
 
 
 720 
 
 
 514 
 
 
 73 
 
 
 182 
 
 
 668 
 
 
 774 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 27 
 23 
 38 
 50 
 
 9 
 
 70 
 50 
 145 
 45 
 
 9 
 21 
 4 
 1 
 3 
 
 9" 
 
 i' 
 
 100.0 
 98.2 
 93.0 
 88.6 
 81.1 
 
 71.4 
 69.6 
 56.0 
 46.3 
 
 18.1 
 
 9.3 
 7.6 
 3.6 
 2.7 
 2.6 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 <> 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 3 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 23 
 46 
 75 
 70 
 
 27 
 97 
 43 
 19 
 5 
 
 7 
 84 
 
 \ 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 98.6 
 98.4 
 
 97.1 
 96.9 
 92.4 
 83.5 
 69.0 
 
 55.4 
 50.2 
 31.4 
 23.0 
 19.4 
 
 18.4 
 
 17.0 
 
 0.8 
 
 0.6 
 
 0.4 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 1 
 7 
 
 1 
 46 
 49 
 85 
 79 
 
 45 
 123 
 67 
 36 
 16 
 
 9 
 98 
 4 
 9 
 6 
 
 1 
 7 
 1 
 2 
 11 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 99.0 
 98.9 
 
 97.9 
 97.8 
 91.4 
 84.6 
 72.8 
 
 61.8 
 65.6 
 38.6 
 29.2 
 24.2 
 
 22.0 
 20.7 
 7.1 
 6.5 
 5.3 
 
 4.6 
 4.4 
 8.6 
 3.3 
 3.1 
 
 1.5 
 1.6 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 2 
 
 2" 
 
 2 
 
 3" 
 
 1 
 8 
 14 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 2" 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 97.3 
 97.3 
 94.5 
 
 71.8 
 71.8 
 87.7 
 86.3 
 76.4 
 
 66.2 
 62.1 
 39.7 
 27.4 
 13.7 
 
 12.3 
 12.3 
 9.6 
 8.2 
 4.1 
 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 21 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 18 
 21 
 22 
 29 
 
 13 
 
 67 
 62 
 47 
 
 27 
 
 10 
 60 
 22 
 94 
 
 7 
 
 11 
 20 
 3 
 3 
 
 2' 
 
 100.0 
 97.4 
 93.6 
 92.6 
 
 91.6 
 91.2 
 88.0 
 84.3 
 80.4 
 
 75.3 
 73.0 
 61.2 
 52.1 
 43.8 
 
 39.1 
 37.3 
 28.6 
 24.6 
 8.1 
 
 6.9 
 4.9 
 1.4 
 0.9 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 15 
 22 
 6 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 00 
 
 29 
 36 
 35 
 
 18 
 106 
 75 
 73 
 38 
 
 12 
 73 
 24 
 106 
 12 
 
 12 
 24 
 3 
 5 
 
 2' 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 98.1 
 95.2 
 94.5 
 
 93.7 
 93.3 
 90.4 
 
 86.7 
 82.0 
 
 77.5 
 76.2 
 61.5 
 61.8 
 42.4 
 
 37.5 
 35.9 
 26.5 
 23.4 
 9.7 
 
 8.2 
 6.6 
 3.5 
 3.1 
 2.5 
 
 2.5 
 2.6 
 2.2 
 2.0 
 
 1.8 
 
 1.6 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 8 
 11 
 6 
 
 6 
 31 
 20 
 24 
 10 
 
 2 
 20 
 
 2 
 11 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 2' 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 99.5 
 
 99.5 
 98.9 
 97.8 
 93.4 
 
 87.4 
 
 84.1 
 81.3 
 64.3 
 63.3 
 40.1 
 
 34.6 
 33.5 
 22.5 
 21.4 
 15.4 
 
 12.6 
 12.1 
 10.4 
 10.4 
 9.4 
 
 9.4 
 9.4 
 9.4 
 
 8.2 
 7.7 
 
 6.6 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 /[ 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 I 
 
 2 
 6 
 1 
 4 
 1 
 
 3 
 18 
 2 
 6 
 1 
 
 1 
 10 
 3 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 6 
 2 
 5 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 97.9 
 9.5.8 
 93.8 
 
 93.8 
 91.7 
 86.6 
 85.5 
 81.4 
 
 80.4 
 77.3 
 58.7 
 56.7 
 60.6 
 
 49.4 
 48.4 
 38.1 
 36.0 
 30.9 
 
 27.8 
 27.8 
 21.6 
 19.6 
 14.4 
 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 2 
 5 
 2 
 
 2 
 8 
 1 
 4 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 22 
 2 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 1 
 12 
 3 
 5 
 5 
 
 7 
 3 
 5 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 97.5 
 98.9 
 91.8 
 
 90.2 
 88.6 
 82.1 
 81.3 
 78.0 
 
 77.2 
 74.8 
 56.9 
 65.2 
 49.6 
 
 48.7 
 47.9 
 38.2 
 35.7 
 31.7 
 
 27.6 
 27.6 
 21.9 
 19.5 
 16.4 
 
 8 
 9 
 10 
 11 
 
 12 
 13 
 14 
 15 
 16 
 
 17 
 18 
 19 
 20 
 21 
 
 22 
 23 
 24 
 
 25 
 26 
 
 27 
 28 
 29 
 30 
 31 
 
 32 
 33 
 34 
 35 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 •12.4 
 8.2 
 7.2 
 6.2 
 
 5.2 
 6.2 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 
 2.1 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 i' 
 
 13.0 
 8.9 
 8.1 
 7.3 
 
 6.5 
 6.7 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 3.2 
 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1.1 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 38 
 ^0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6'> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^Includes also 21 in Middle states (statistics presented in detail on page 172) , 4 in Southern states, and 1 in Pacific states. 
 ' Includes also 189 in Middle states (statistics presented in detail on jiage 172), 9 in Southern states, and 6 in Pacific states. 
 
 'There were also reported 258 in Middle states (statistics presented in detail on page 173, except 1 at 11 to 11.9, 1 at 16 to 16.9, 1 at 18 to 18.9, and 1 at 22 to 22.9 
 cents per hour) , 17 in Southern states, and 1 in Pacific states at 16 to 16.9 cents per hour. 
 
 9 There were also reported in Middle states 1 at 12 to 12.9 and 1 at 15 to 16.9 cents per hour. 
 11 Includes also 10 in Southern states and 14 in Pacific states. 
 
648 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 92.— FURNITURE— WAGES BY SELECTED OCCUPATIONS 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 BATES PEE HOUR 
 
 (CENTS) . 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER — continued. 
 
 
 Pat^kcr.^. 
 
 Polishers. 
 
 Upholsterers. 
 
 All other occupa- 
 tions peculiar 
 to furniture. 
 
 General occupa- 
 tions notpecul- 
 iar to furniture. 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.! 
 
 Central states. - 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total .3 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumula- 
 tive per- 
 centage. 
 
 ^- ! Cumula- 
 
 -\™ tive per- 
 
 ^ • 1 centage. 
 
 Nnm- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumula- 
 tive per- 
 centage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumula- 
 tive per- 
 centage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumula- 
 tive per- 
 centage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumula- 
 tive per- 
 centage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumula- 
 tive per- 
 centage. 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 121 
 
 
 137 
 
 
 163 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 Less than 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 1 
 8 
 9 
 7 
 9 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 9 
 23 
 
 11 
 18 
 10 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 92.6 
 85.1 
 79.3 
 
 71.9 
 66.9 
 65.3 
 63.6 
 56.2 
 
 37.2 
 28.1 
 13.2 
 6.0 
 3.3 
 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 
 1 ! 100.0 
 .s 99.3 
 9 : 93.4 
 7 86.9 
 9 81.8 
 
 9 ; 75.2 
 6 ■ 68.6 
 5 1 64.2 
 13 1 00.6 
 24 61.1 
 
 11 33.6 
 IS 26.6 
 lU 12.4 
 
 17 
 2 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 11 
 16 
 
 17 
 43 
 24 
 18 
 5 
 
 100.0 
 89.6 
 88.3 
 88.3 
 87.7 
 
 87.1 
 .87. 1 
 86.5 
 84.7 
 77.9 
 
 68.1 
 57.7 
 31.3 
 16.6 
 5.5 
 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 2.4 
 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 s 
 
 5 to 6.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 6to 6.9 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 4' 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 97.0 
 91.2 
 
 8.5.3 
 85.3 
 82.3 
 79.4 
 76.5 
 
 76.5 
 73.5 
 70.6 
 67.6 
 47.0 
 
 44.1 
 44.1 
 32.4 
 ■ 32.4 
 26.5 
 
 20.6 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 
 2.9 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 9' 
 
 2' 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 97.8 
 93.6 
 
 89.1 
 89.1 
 86.9 
 82.6 
 76.1 
 
 76.1 
 71.7 
 67.4 
 66.2 
 60.0 
 
 47.8 
 47.8 
 28.2 
 28.2 
 23.9 
 
 19.6 
 6.5 
 4.3 
 4.3 
 2.2 
 
 2.2 
 
 2 
 
 i" 
 
 2' 
 
 2' 
 
 ii' 
 
 8 
 6 
 2 
 
 6' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 
 94.6 
 94.6 
 90.9 
 90.9 
 87.3 
 
 87.3 
 87.3 
 67.3 
 52.7 
 41.8 
 
 38.2 
 38.2 
 27.3 
 25.5 
 23.6 
 
 21.8 
 21.8 
 12.7 
 12.7 
 12.7 
 
 12.7 
 12.7 
 10.9 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 
 7.3 
 7.3 
 7.3 
 7.3 
 7.3 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 7 to 7.9 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 8to 8.9 
 
 
 
 
 9to 9.9 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 1 
 2 
 4 
 
 b 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 2' 
 
 i' 
 
 i" 
 
 i' 
 
 10 
 
 100.0 
 98.3 
 93.6 
 
 91.9 
 87.0 
 76. 8 
 74.1 
 70.9 
 
 64.5 
 64.6 
 66.4 
 53.2 
 60.0 
 
 48.4 
 46.8 
 43.6 
 43.6 
 40.3 
 
 40.3 
 40.3 
 38.7 
 38.7 
 37.1 
 
 37.1 
 37.1 
 35.6 
 19.4 
 19.4 
 
 1(1 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 11 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 1'' 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 IS 
 
 15 to 15.9 
 
 1-1 
 
 16 to 16 9 
 
 It 
 
 
 i 
 
 6.1 
 3.6 
 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 
 Ifi 
 
 IS to 18.9 
 
 
 19 to 19.9. 
 
 IR 
 
 20 to 20 9 
 
 1 
 
 iq 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 ''n 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 2 
 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 o^ 
 
 25 to 25 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 o^ 
 
 26 to 26 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ofi 
 
 28 to 28 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ?H 
 
 30 to 30 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 oq 
 
 31 to 31 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?1 
 
 33 to 33 9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 33 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 to 36 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 to 37.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 39 
 40 
 41 
 
 42 
 43 
 44 
 45 
 46 
 
 47 
 48 
 49 
 50 
 51 
 
 52 
 53 
 64 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 7.3 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ........ 
 
 io' 
 
 1 
 
 19.4 
 17.7 
 17.7 
 17.7 
 
 17.7 
 17.7 
 17.7 
 17.7 
 17.7 
 
 17.7 
 17.7 
 17.7 
 1.6 
 
 41 to 41 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 42 to 42 9 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 j. 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 44 to 44 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4S to 48 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SO to 50 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 M to 54 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 to 55 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 74 to 74 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also 12 in Middle states, 2 in Southern states, and 2 in Pacific states. 
 
 2 There were also reported in Middle state.s 2 at 12 to 12.9, 1 at 13 to 13.9, 1 at 14 to 14.9, and 1 at 15 to 15.9 cents per hour. 
 x Includes also 12 in Middle states. 
 
 * Includes 8 in Middle states and 47 in Central states. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 649 
 
 AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 TOTAL— Continued. 
 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND ovEE— Continued. 
 
 MALES UNDEK 16. 
 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to 
 furniture — Continued. 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 AH occupations by groups of states. 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total .5 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total.' 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.' 
 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumtila- 
 tive per- 
 centage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumula- 
 tive per- 
 centage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumula- 
 tive per- 
 centage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumula- 
 tive per 
 centage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumula- 
 tive per- 
 ceutage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumula- 
 tive per- 
 centage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumula- 
 tive per- 
 centage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumula- 
 tive per- 
 centage. 
 
 
 163 
 
 
 217 
 
 
 1,026 
 
 
 3,186 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 4,316 
 
 
 83 
 
 
 163 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 58 
 29 
 16 
 22 
 
 13 
 66 
 36 
 86 
 43 
 
 30 
 83 
 67 
 56 
 32 
 
 6 
 69 
 
 9 
 61 
 15 
 
 13 
 32 
 
 7 
 21 
 14 
 
 1 
 10 
 2 
 7 
 4 
 
 60 
 3 
 
 26 
 6 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 93.6 
 90.7 
 89.3 
 
 87.1 
 85.8 
 80.4 
 76.9 
 68.5 
 
 64.3 
 61.4 
 53.2 
 47.7 
 42.3 
 
 39.2 
 38.6 
 31.9 
 31.0 
 26.1 
 
 23.6 
 22.3 
 19.2 
 18.6 
 16.6 
 
 16.1 
 15.0 
 14.0 
 13.8 
 13.2 
 
 12.8 
 6.9 
 6.6 
 4.1 
 3.5 
 
 27 
 66 
 60 
 63 
 
 92 
 
 21 
 141 
 170 
 306 
 
 247 
 
 109 
 335 
 233 
 181 
 97 
 
 31 
 263 
 
 49 
 302 
 
 31 
 
 31 
 97 
 17 
 42 
 23 
 
 6 
 60 
 11 
 
 7 
 11 
 
 1 
 9 
 2 
 6 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.1 
 97.0 
 95.1 
 93.2 
 
 90.3 
 89.6 
 85.2 
 79.8 
 70.3 
 
 62.5 
 69.1 
 48.6 
 41.3 
 35.6 
 
 32.6 
 31.6 
 23.7 
 22.1 
 12.6 
 
 11.7 
 
 10.7 
 
 7.7 
 
 7.1 
 
 5.8 
 
 6.1 
 4.9 
 3.4 
 8.0 
 
 2.8 
 
 2.5 
 2.4 
 2.2 
 2.1 
 1.9 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 126 
 
 95 
 
 89 
 
 116 
 
 39 
 212 
 209 
 409 
 292 
 
 139 
 434 
 297 
 240 
 131 
 
 37 
 328 
 
 68 
 366 
 
 46 
 
 44 
 131 
 24 
 63 
 37 
 
 6 
 60 
 13 
 14 
 16 
 
 61 
 13 
 28 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 100.0 
 99.1 
 96.2 
 94.0 
 92.0 
 
 89.3 
 88.4 
 83.6 
 78.6 
 69.1 
 
 62.4 
 59.2 
 49.1 
 42.2 
 36.7 
 
 33.6 
 32.8 
 26.2 
 23.8 
 16.4 
 
 14.3 
 
 13.3 
 
 10.2 
 
 9.7 
 
 8.2 
 
 7.4 
 7.2 
 6.8 
 6.6 
 5.2 
 
 4.8 
 3.4 
 3.1 
 2.5 
 2.2 
 
 20 
 27 
 23 
 6 
 4 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 76.9 
 
 43.4 
 
 16.7 
 
 8.4 
 
 3.6 
 1.2 
 
 36 
 72 
 37 
 9 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 77.9 
 33.7 
 11.0 
 5.5 
 
 3.1 
 1.2 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 7 
 8 
 
 7 
 
 18 
 
 15 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 6 
 19 
 
 3 
 
 5' 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 3' 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 
 98.7 
 
 96.8 
 96.4 
 93. 5 
 
 88.9 
 83.7 
 
 79.1 
 74.6 
 62.8 
 63.0 
 48.4 
 
 45.1 
 44.4 
 37.9 
 34.6 
 22.2 
 
 20.3 
 20.3 
 17.0 
 16.3 
 14.4 
 
 14.4 
 14.4 
 12.4 
 12.4 
 11.1 
 
 10.5 
 10.5 
 10.6 
 10.6 
 10.5 
 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 11 
 
 8 
 
 10 
 25 
 16 
 10 
 9 
 
 1 
 15 
 
 7 
 21 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 7 
 1 
 5 
 
 i 
 
 3" 
 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 10 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 98.6 
 
 97.2 
 96.3 
 94.9 
 91.2 
 86.2 
 
 82.5 
 77.8 
 66.3 
 59.0 
 54.4 
 
 60.2 
 49.7 
 42.8 
 39.6 
 29.9 
 
 28.1 
 27.6 
 24.4 
 24.0 
 21.6 
 
 21.6 
 21.6 
 19.8 
 19.8 
 18.4 
 
 18.0 
 18.0 
 17.6 
 12.9 
 12.9 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 io' 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 5' 
 
 2' 
 
 i' 
 
 i' 
 
 100.0 
 
 96.7 
 96.7 
 93.3 
 93.3 
 90.0 
 
 83.3 
 83.3 
 60.0 
 40.0 
 30.0 
 
 30.0 
 30.0 
 13.3 
 13.3 
 6.7 
 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 8 
 q 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 T' 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?n 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''I 
 
 
 
 
 
 w 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■>? 
 
 
 
 
 
 ""i 
 
 
 
 
 
 •?h 
 
 
 
 
 
 96 
 
 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 
 
 
 
 98 
 
 
 
 
 
 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 SO 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 S? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 R4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 ie" 
 
 10.5 
 10.5 
 10.5 
 
 1 
 ie' 
 
 12.9 
 12.4 
 12.4 
 5.1 
 
 6.1 
 5.1 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 
 5.1 
 6.1 
 5.1 
 0.5 
 
 7 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 3' 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 ii" 
 
 1 
 
 8.0 
 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.2 
 
 2.0 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 7 
 1 
 41 
 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1.8 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 14 
 1 
 
 42 
 4 
 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 11 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 2.0 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 («) 
 {') 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 1 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 ....... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4h 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 4R 
 
 
 
 10 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi.'S 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 5 Includes also 2 in Southern states. j. ^ 
 
 6 Includes also 75 in Southern states, statistics for which are presented in detail on page 1(6. ^ , ■ „ ^ , . 
 
 ' Includes also 62 in Middle states (statistics presented in detail on page 177, except 1 at less than 6 cents per hour), 9 in Southern states, and 9 in Pacific states. 
 8 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
650 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 93.— LUMBER AND PLANING MILLS— WAGES AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 TOTAL. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest 
 wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 All occupf^tions by groups of states. 
 
 (DOLLAES) . 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Total 
 
 187 
 
 
 316 
 
 
 1,097 
 
 
 1,198 
 
 
 2,798 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 00 to 2 49 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 98.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 
 2.50 to 2.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 97.4 
 97.1 
 
 97.1 
 87.9 
 86.4 
 85.7 
 82.6 
 
 81.6 
 80.4 
 27.8 
 24.4 
 23.1 
 
 15.5 
 14.2 
 14.2 
 11.7 
 11.7 
 
 11.7 
 6.6 
 6.3 
 6.3 
 6.7 
 
 6.7 
 5.7 
 4.1 
 3.8 
 3.6 
 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 2.2 
 
 2 '• 
 
 i!9 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 45 
 12 
 6 
 66 
 112 
 
 23 
 216 
 
 11 
 
 458 
 
 142 
 
 89 
 238 
 42 
 83 
 
 142 
 63 
 4 
 
 102 
 25 
 
 55 
 83 
 30 
 30 
 15 
 
 2 
 65 
 2 
 1 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 11 
 4 
 3 
 
 17 
 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 
 99 6 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 3 
 1 
 5 
 15 
 
 4 
 15 
 24 
 
 1 
 39 
 
 11 
 3 
 13 
 10 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.4 
 96.2 
 94.6 
 94.1 
 91.4 
 
 83. 1 
 81.2 
 73.2 
 60.4 
 .59.9 
 
 39.0 
 33.1 
 31. .T 
 24. ('. 
 19. J 
 
 19.2 
 16.6 
 16.0 
 15.5 
 7.5 
 
 6.9 
 5.3 
 2.7 
 1.6 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0..i 
 
 0..=. 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 29 
 5 
 2 
 
 10 
 3 
 
 4 
 166 
 11 
 
 4 
 24 
 
 4 
 
 9 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 99.1 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 97.0 
 
 95,6 
 94.4 
 92.5 
 64.8 
 
 67.0 
 
 32.0 
 20.6 
 19.2 
 14.2 
 13.4 
 
 12.4 
 9,6 
 
 8.8 
 8.5 
 6.6 
 
 6.6 
 6.5 
 5.5 
 5.4 
 4.6 
 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.8 
 
 1.5 
 1.6 
 1.3 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 0.9 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0,4 
 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 31 
 78 
 
 2 
 14 
 99 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.8 
 99.6 
 97.0 
 
 90.6 
 90.4 
 89.2 
 80.9 
 80.9 
 
 70.8 
 70.8 
 64.8 
 51.3 
 49.3 
 
 43.4 
 35. ,s 
 31.4 
 31.4 
 26.1 
 
 24.1 
 19.8 
 14.6 
 12.6 
 11.0 
 
 10.2 
 10.0 
 7,0 
 6.8 
 6.8 
 
 5.7 
 5.6 
 5.1 
 4.2 
 3.9 
 
 3.9 
 
 2.7 
 
 i'7 
 
 1.3 
 
 1.2 
 0..S 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 6.00 to 5.49 
 
 
 6.60 to 5.99 
 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 20 
 16 
 
 13 
 21 
 
 309 
 80 
 
 274 
 
 127 
 14 
 65 
 8 
 12 
 
 30 
 9 
 3 
 
 21 
 
 97 4 
 
 6.60 to 6.99 
 
 
 7.00to 7.49 
 
 
 7.60to 7.99 
 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 82 5 
 
 8.60to 8.99 
 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 121 
 
 
 9.60 to 9.99 
 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 72 
 162 
 24 
 
 71 
 
 91 
 62 
 
 42.2 
 39 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 . 
 
 8 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 
 29 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 5 
 1 
 1 
 
 15 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 2 
 2 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 
 12.60 to 12.99 
 
 21 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 . . . 
 
 18.7 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 2 
 
 64 
 24 
 
 51 
 62 
 25 
 19 
 10 
 
 2 
 36 
 2 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 14 9 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 2 
 8 
 3 
 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 5 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 2' 
 
 12 1 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 9.1 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 7 
 
 17.50 to 17.99 
 
 
 6 4 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 6.4 
 
 18.50 to 18.99 
 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 19.50 to 19.99 
 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 3.9 
 
 3.4 
 3.3 
 2.9 
 
 2 5 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 
 20.50 to 20.99 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 21 00 to 21.49 
 
 
 21.50 to 21.99 
 
 
 22.50 to 22.99 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 
 15 
 
 2.3 
 1 7 
 
 23.50 to 23.99 
 
 
 24 00 to 24.49 
 
 
 6 
 
 12 
 4 
 
 1 
 6 
 3 
 
 17 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 1.7 
 1.1 
 
 0.9 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 
 25.00 to 26.49 
 
 
 25 60 to 25.99 
 
 
 2 
 
 26.00 to 26.49 
 
 
 26.60 to 26.99 
 
 
 
 
 27.00 to 27.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 28 50 to 28 99 
 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 2 
 1 
 
 30.00 to 30.49 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 34.60 to 34.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 651 
 
 Table 94.— LUMBER AND PLANINU MILLS— WAGES AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 TOTAL. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the ^iveii class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest 
 wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVEE. 
 
 BATES PEE HOCK 
 (CBNTS). 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Total 
 
 187 
 
 
 316 
 
 
 1,097 
 
 
 1,198 
 
 
 2,798 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 100.0 
 97.4 
 97.4 
 94.9 
 87.3 
 
 85.8 
 84.2 
 77.8 
 74.4 
 23.1 
 
 20.9 
 20.2 
 15.2 
 13.9 
 11.7 
 
 9.8 
 9.8 
 6.6 
 6.3 
 6.7 
 
 5.7 
 4.1 
 3.8 
 2.8 
 2.2 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 2.2 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 100 
 
 5 to 6.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99.7 
 
 6to 69 
 
 
 
 8 
 24 
 6 
 
 5 
 20 
 11 
 162 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 16 
 4 
 
 7 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 30 
 21 
 
 20 
 96 
 141 
 266 
 189 
 
 470 
 358 
 112 
 261 
 31 
 
 124 
 102 
 
 28 
 107 
 
 21 
 
 8 
 
 70 
 
 37 
 
 118 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 67 
 
 4 
 11 
 10 
 
 9 
 12 
 9 
 
 1 
 19 
 
 99.7 
 
 7 to 7 9 . . 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 3 
 7 
 9 
 23 
 6 
 
 17 
 43 
 11 
 11 
 4 
 
 5 
 7 
 2 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 97.8 
 
 96.8 
 95.2 
 91.4 
 86.6 
 74.3 
 
 71.1 
 62.0 
 39.0 
 33.1 
 27.3 
 
 25.1 
 22.4 
 18.7 
 17.6 
 11.2 
 
 10.7 
 10.7 
 4,3 
 4.3 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 1 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 26 
 
 24 
 
 28 
 
 132 
 
 424 
 
 213 
 
 62 
 
 32 
 
 21 
 
 8 
 26 
 
 3 
 18 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 
 99.1 
 98.7 
 96.3 
 94.1 
 91.6 
 
 79.6 
 40.9 
 21.5 
 15.8 
 12.9 
 
 11.0 
 10.3 
 7.9 
 7.6 
 6.0 
 
 6.0 
 5.9 
 6.3 
 5.1 
 3.3 
 
 3.1 
 3.0 
 1.6 
 1.3 
 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 1.1 
 1.0 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 i 
 
 5 
 
 8 
 43 
 97 
 52 
 44 
 
 27 
 86 
 36 
 201 
 
 ioo.o 
 
 99.9 
 
 99.5 
 98.8 
 95.2 
 87.1 
 82.8 
 
 79.1 
 76.8 
 69.7 
 66.7 
 50.0 
 
 60.0 
 40.7 
 36.8 
 33.9 
 27.7 
 
 26.0 
 25.8 
 21.7 
 19.0 
 11.4 
 
 10.8 
 10.7 
 7.4 
 7.4 
 6.6 
 
 6.7 
 6.2 
 4.2 
 3.9 
 3.8 
 
 99 4 
 
 8to 8.9 
 
 98.3 
 
 9 to 9.9 
 
 97.6 
 
 10 to 10 9 
 
 96 9 
 
 11 to 11 9 
 
 93 4 
 
 12 to 12. 9 
 
 88.4 
 
 13 to 18.9 
 
 78.9 
 
 
 72 2 
 
 15 to 15 9 . - . - 
 
 56 4 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 42.6 
 
 17 to 17 9 
 
 38 6 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 29.6 
 
 19 to 19 9 . . . . 
 
 111 
 59 
 22 
 75 
 20 
 
 2 
 
 60 
 32 
 91 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 40 
 
 28 6 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 10 
 1 
 2 
 
 24.1 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 20.4 
 
 22 to 22 9 
 
 19.4 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 16.6 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 5 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 7 
 2 
 20 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 14.9 
 
 25 to 25.9 
 
 12 
 
 14.6 
 
 26 to 26 9 
 
 12.1 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 5 
 
 10.8 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 6.5 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 
 
 6.2 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 2 
 
 
 6.2 
 
 31 to 31 9 
 
 
 4.1 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 
 
 10 
 10 
 
 7 
 11 
 4 
 1 
 15 
 
 4.0 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 
 
 3.6 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 6 
 
 3.2 
 
 35 to 35.9 
 
 
 2.9 
 
 36 to 36 9 
 
 
 
 2.5 
 
 37 to 37.9 
 
 
 i' 
 
 2.2 
 
 38 to 38.9 
 
 
 3 
 
 2.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.3 
 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 5 
 4 
 10 
 
 2.6 
 2.2 
 1.8 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 0.9 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 6 
 6 
 10 
 2 
 
 2 
 9 
 5 
 2 
 
 1.4 
 
 42 to 42 9 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1.2 
 
 44 to 44.9 
 
 
 
 1.1 
 
 46 to 46.9 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 0.7 
 
 47 to 47.9 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 8 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 0.6 
 
 48 to 48.9 . ... 
 
 
 
 0.6 
 
 50 to 50 9 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 0.2 
 
 57 to 67.9 
 
 
 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
652 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 95.— PIANOS— WAGES AT SPECIFIED RATES PEB WEEK: 1900 TOTAL. 
 
 [Each Cumuletive Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest 
 wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVEE. 
 
 BATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLABS). 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 684 
 
 
 1,197 
 
 
 1,781 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 12 
 19 
 5 
 5 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 96.8 
 93.6 
 92.7 
 
 91.9 
 91.7 
 89.8 
 89.8 
 88.6 
 
 88.3 
 84.9 
 84.9 
 81.8 
 81.4 
 
 75.6 
 73.6 
 68.8 
 66.7 
 63.1 
 
 62.5 
 54.2 
 64.1 
 46.6 
 39.9 
 
 30.4 
 29.9 
 24.3 
 23.9 
 19.2 
 
 18.8 
 16.9 
 15.9 
 11.1 
 10.8 
 
 h.4 
 8.2 
 6.8 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 
 6.3 
 5.3 
 6.3 
 
 
 
 6 
 94 
 47 
 47 
 36 
 
 26 
 30 
 21 
 33 
 23 
 
 48 
 43 
 46 
 71 
 66 
 
 78 
 60 
 40 
 127 
 32 
 
 102 
 56 
 77 
 66 
 
 114 
 
 34 
 66 
 36 
 46 
 34 
 
 35 
 13 
 40 
 
 7 
 16 
 
 4 
 11 
 1 
 4 
 4 
 
 6 
 4 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 2 fiO tn 2 tJQ 
 
 82 
 28 
 42 
 31 
 
 25 
 19 
 21 
 26 
 21 
 
 28 
 43 
 27 
 69 
 31 
 
 67 
 22 
 28 
 106 
 
 28 
 
 54 
 56 
 
 32 
 69 
 
 31 
 33 
 34 
 18 
 32 
 
 24 
 7 
 
 12 
 5 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 93.1 
 90.8 
 87.3 
 
 84.7 
 82.6 
 81.0 
 79.2 
 77.1 
 
 75.3 
 73.0 
 69.4 
 67.1 
 61.4 
 
 58.8 
 53.2 
 51.3 
 49.0 
 40.1 
 
 37.8 
 33.3 
 28.7 
 26.4 
 23.8 
 
 18.8 
 16.2 
 13.6 
 10.6 
 9.2 
 
 6.6 
 4.5 
 3.9 
 2.9 
 2.6 
 
 2.3 
 2.1 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.5 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.0 
 
 99.6 
 
 
 94.4 
 
 3 fiO to 3 99 
 
 91.7 
 
 
 89.1 
 
 4 fin to 4 99 
 
 87.0 
 
 fl on tn S 4Q 
 
 86.6 
 
 
 83.9 
 
 fi no to fi 49 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 20 
 
 82.7 
 
 
 80.9 
 
 7 on to 7 49 
 
 79.6 
 
 
 76.9 
 
 8 on to 8 49 
 
 18 
 2 
 35 
 
 11 
 28 
 12 
 21 
 4 
 
 48 
 1 
 50 
 33 
 55 
 
 3 
 33 
 
 2 
 28 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 6 
 
 28 
 2 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 8 
 1 
 
 74.6 
 
 
 72.0 
 
 
 68.0 
 
 9 Bn to 9 99 
 
 64.3 
 
 
 59.9 
 
 
 57.1 
 
 1 1 on to 11 49 
 
 54.8 
 
 
 47.7 
 
 12 00 to 12 49 
 
 45.9 
 
 
 40.2 
 
 
 37.0 
 
 13 50 to 13 99 
 
 32.7 
 
 
 29.1 
 
 14 50 to 14 99 
 
 22.7 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 20.8 
 
 
 17.0 
 
 
 15.0 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 12.4 
 
 17 00 to 17 49 
 
 10.5 
 
 
 8.6 
 
 
 7.8 
 
 
 B.6 
 
 19 00 to 19 49 
 
 6.2 
 
 19 50 to 19 99 . . 
 
 4.3 
 
 20 00 to 20 49 
 
 4.1 
 
 20 50 to 20 99 
 
 3.6 
 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 3.4 
 
 21 50 to 21 99 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 3.2 
 
 
 3.0 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 2.6 
 
 23 00 to 23 49 
 
 
 2.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 6 
 
 5.3 
 3.8 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 
 2.0 
 1.7 
 1.2 
 1.0 
 
 0.8 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 0.9 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 
 11 
 7 
 1 
 5 
 
 •1 
 4 
 1 
 2 
 
 5 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2.4 
 
 
 1.7 
 
 25 50 to 25 99 
 
 1.4 
 
 26 00 to 26 49 * . . 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1.3 
 
 27 00 to 27 49 
 
 1.0 
 
 
 1 
 
 0.9 
 
 
 0.7 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 0.6 
 
 
 0.5 
 
 31 50 to 31 99 
 
 0.2 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 0.2 
 
 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 653 
 
 Table 96.— PIANOS— WAGES AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 TOTAL. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest 
 wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 MALE.S, 16 AND OVER. 
 
 BiTES PER HOUK 
 (CENTS). 
 
 All occupation.s by groups of states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Total 
 
 684 
 
 
 1,197 
 
 
 1,781 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 22 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 7 
 
 19 
 4 
 
 25 
 
 7 
 
 37 
 34 
 12 
 22 
 
 4 
 46 
 
 6 
 73 
 62 
 
 7 
 38 
 
 6 
 25 
 11 
 
 4 
 30 
 
 100.0 
 96.9 
 93.1 
 91.9 
 91.8 
 
 90.2 
 89.9 
 88.7 
 85.4 
 84.8 
 
 80.5 
 79.3 
 72.9 
 67.1 
 65.1 
 
 61.3 
 60.6 
 62.7 
 61.7 
 39.2 
 
 30.3 
 29.1 
 22,6 
 21.7 
 17.4 
 
 15.6 
 14.9 
 9,8 
 9.8 
 7.6 
 
 6.3 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 6.0 
 5.1 
 
 3 
 
 108 
 
 47 
 
 34 
 
 31 
 
 21 
 32 
 26 
 34 
 36 
 
 28 
 91 
 48 
 63 
 34 
 
 39 
 121 
 40 
 61 
 38 
 
 29 
 71 
 27 
 40 
 
 27 
 
 17 
 16 
 7 
 1 
 5 
 
 100,0 
 99.7 
 90.7 
 86.8 
 83.9 
 
 81.3 
 79.6 
 76.9 
 
 74,8 
 71,9 
 
 68.9 
 66.6 
 59.0 
 65.0 
 49.7 
 
 46.8 
 43.6 
 33.5 
 30.1 
 25.0 
 
 21.9 
 19.4 
 13.5 
 11.3 
 7.9 
 
 5.7 
 4.2 
 2.9 
 2.8 
 2,2 
 
 1,8 
 1.8 
 1.4 
 1,3 
 1,1 
 
 21 
 130 
 64 
 35 
 40 
 
 23 
 39 
 45 
 38 
 61 
 
 35 
 128 
 82 
 75 
 56 
 
 43 
 167 
 
 46 
 134 
 
 90 
 
 36 
 109 
 32 
 65 
 38 
 
 21 
 46 
 7 
 14 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 2 
 8 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 
 6 to 6.9 
 
 98,8 
 
 6 to 6.9 
 
 91,5 
 
 7 to 7.9 
 
 88.5 
 
 8 to 8 9 . . ... 
 
 86.5 
 
 9 to 9.9 
 
 84.3 
 
 lOtolO.9 
 
 83.0 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 80.8 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 78,3 
 
 13 to 13 9 ... .... 
 
 76,1 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 72.7 
 
 15 to 15 9 .... ... ... 
 
 70.8 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 63.6 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 59.0 
 
 18 to 18 9 ... . . 
 
 54.8 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 51.6 
 
 -20 to 20.9 
 
 49.2 
 
 21 to 21 9 
 
 39.8 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 37.2 
 
 23 to 23.9 -. 
 
 29.7 
 
 24 to 24 9 
 
 24.7 
 
 26 to 26.9 •- 
 
 22,6 
 
 26 to 26 9 
 
 16.5 
 
 27 to 27 9 
 
 14.7 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 11.1 
 
 29 to 29 9 - . 
 
 9.0 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 7.8 
 
 31 to 31.9 . .. 
 
 5.2 
 
 32 to 32 9 
 
 13 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 4,8 
 
 
 4.0 
 
 
 3.3 
 
 
 5 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 
 3.3 
 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 3.0 
 
 37 to 37.9 
 
 2.9 
 
 
 2.4 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 1 
 6 
 
 6.0 
 3.6 
 3.4 
 2,6 
 
 2,6 
 1.9 
 1.7 
 1,6 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 
 0.5 
 
 0.6 
 
 ■ 0,3 
 
 0,2 
 
 2 
 
 1,0 
 0,8 
 0,8 
 0.6 
 
 0,5 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 0,4 
 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0,3 
 
 0.1 
 
 10 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 t 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 2,3 
 
 
 1.8 
 
 42 to 42 9 .' 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1,7 
 
 
 1.3 
 
 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 1.2 
 
 45 to 45 9 
 
 
 1.0 
 
 
 1 
 
 0.9 
 
 
 0.8 
 
 48 to 48 9 
 
 1 
 
 0.6 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 0.5 
 
 52 to 52 9 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 0,4 
 
 
 
 0,2 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 0,2 
 
 
 
 
 0,1 
 
 ■67 to 67 9 
 
 
 
 0,1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
654 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 97.— WAGONS AND CAEEIAGES— WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number oi persons in the given 
 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVEK. 
 
 
 Apprentices. 
 
 Assemblers. 
 
 Carriage and wagon blacksmiths. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Total.2 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 2.50 to 2.99 
 
 S.OOto 3.49 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 5 50 to 6 99 
 
 31 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 97 
 
 
 23 
 
 
 194 
 
 
 160 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 1 
 6 
 4 
 3 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 93.5 
 90.3 
 74.2 
 61.3 
 
 51.6 
 29.0 
 
 25.8 
 
 25.8 
 
 9.7 
 
 9.7 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 •1 
 15 
 12 
 13 
 
 16 
 11 
 
 100.0 
 97.9 
 96.9 
 81.4 
 69.0 
 
 55.6 
 40.2 
 
 28.8 
 28.8 
 17.5 
 
 17.6 
 14.4 
 9.3 
 8.2 
 6.2 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 7 100.0 
 6 ft.^ 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 |^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 5 
 
 73.4 
 
 63.2 
 49.0 
 38.8 
 38.8 
 26.5 
 
 26.6 
 22.4 
 12.2 
 10.2 
 10.2 
 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 98.7 
 
 98.7 
 92.0 
 90.7 
 74.7 
 74.0 
 
 64.0 
 69.4 
 68.0 
 62.0 
 46.0 
 
 39.4 
 24.7 
 23.4 
 20.7 
 14.7 
 
 13.4 
 12.7 
 8.0 
 8.0 
 6.7 
 
 6.7 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 6 50 to 6 99 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 7 50 to 7 99 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 6 
 1 
 2 
 4 
 
 ■2 
 
 100.0 
 91.3 
 82.6 
 82.6 
 73.9 
 
 65.2 
 66.2 
 65.2 
 65.2 
 65.2 
 
 60.9 
 34.8 
 34.8 
 26.1 
 4.4 
 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 
 
 
 10 
 2 
 
 24 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 7 
 2 
 9 
 9 
 10 
 
 22 
 2 
 4 
 9 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 1^ 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 8 00 to 8 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 9 00 to 9 49 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 ifi 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.0 
 99,0 
 9?.0 
 97.4 
 95.4 
 
 93.3 
 •72.2 
 69.6 
 64.5 
 66.2 
 
 49.0 
 48.5 
 33.5 
 32.5 
 
 2N.4 
 
 24.8 
 20.6 
 20.6 
 14.6 
 13.9 
 
 10.3 
 10.3 
 
 6.7 
 0.7 
 3.6 
 
 3.6 
 3.1 
 
 3. 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 10 00 to 10 49 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 10 50 to 10.99 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 41 
 6 
 10 
 16 
 14 
 
 1 
 29 
 2 
 8 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 ■JO 
 
 11 00 to 11 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 oi 
 
 11 50 to 11 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 99 
 
 12 00 to 12.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9^ 
 
 12 50 to 12 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9,1 
 
 13 00 to 13.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 5 
 
 9'i 
 
 13 50 to 13 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '>fi 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 14 50 to 14 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''8 
 
 16.00 to 15.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 9q 
 
 15.60 to 15.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■sn 
 
 16 00 to 16 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 ^1 
 
 16.60 to 16.99 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S9 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ss 
 
 17 50 to 17 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 SI 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 ^5 
 
 18.50 to 18.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^fi 
 
 19 00 to 19 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S7 
 
 19 50 to 19.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ss 
 
 20 00 to 20 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 S9 
 
 20.50 to 20.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '10 
 
 21 00 to 21.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 -11 
 
 21 50 to 21 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -I** 
 
 22.00 to 22.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 4^ 
 
 22.50 to 22.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 '15 
 
 23..50 to 23 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.6 
 
 
 
 •Ifi 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '17 
 
 24 50 to 24.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 26.00 to 26.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ] \.i; 
 
 
 
 ■19 
 
 25.50 to 25.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.5 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 26 00 to 26 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 26.50 to 26.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S"* 
 
 27 00 to 27 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 5S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5.1 
 
 28.00 to 28.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 f>5 
 
 30.00 to 30.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 30.50 to 30.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 31..50 to 31.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 36.00 to 36 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 0.5 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 39.00 to 39.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fiO 
 
 39..50 to 39 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fil 
 
 40.00 to 40.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6'^ 
 
 47.50 to 47.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 firi 
 
 49.00 to 49.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 e>\ 
 
 50.00 to .50.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi5 
 
 84.00 to 84.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fifi 
 
 90.00 to 90.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi7 
 
 100.00 to 100.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes aLso 8 in New England itates and 9 in Paoific states. 
 
 '•^ Includes 2 in New England fctates, 20 in Central states, and 1 in Pacific states. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 655 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PEE AVEEK: 1900 TOTAL. 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater tlian, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 MALES 
 
 16 AND OVER— continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Carriage and wagon 
 blacksmiths— Cont'd. 
 
 Carriage and wagon painters. 
 
 Finishers. 
 
 
 Total.' 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total." 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.' 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 368 
 
 
 273 
 
 
 205 
 
 
 619 
 
 
 113 
 
 
 140 
 
 
 272 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 
 97.6 
 96.6 
 95.6 
 
 89.8 
 88.8 
 
 81.0 
 76.1 
 72.7 
 65.4 
 63.4 
 
 52.7 
 49.8 
 42.4 
 36.6 
 32,7 
 
 31.7 
 19.0 
 18.6 
 17.6 
 13.7 
 
 12.7 
 
 12.2 
 
 8.8 
 
 7.3 
 
 6.4 
 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 1.5 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.6 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 , 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 
 99.0 
 98.6 
 98.2 
 95.9 
 96.1 
 
 92.1 
 89.6 
 87.8 
 84.9 
 84.2 
 
 77.2 
 75.3 
 68.9 
 63.6 
 69.9 
 
 67.6 
 38.1 
 37.6 
 35.2 
 29.4 
 
 26.2 
 26.0 
 17.5 
 16.9 
 14.6 
 
 12.6 
 
 12.1 
 
 11.0 
 
 7.3 
 
 6.9 
 
 6.7 
 6.1 
 5.4 
 4.8 
 3.8 
 
 3.4 
 3.1 
 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 
 2.7 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.7 
 .99.7 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 99.4 
 
 99.4 
 96.7 
 96.1 
 89.6 
 89.1 
 
 84.4 
 82.6 
 82.0 
 
 78.8 
 75.2 
 
 71.4 
 53.6 
 51.6 
 47.8 
 41.0 
 
 36.6 
 35.6 
 24.2 
 23.6 
 20.6 
 
 17.9 
 16.5 
 15.2 
 
 8.7 
 8.4 
 
 6.5 
 6.2 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 2.2 
 
 2.2 
 1.9 
 1.6 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 0.8 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 12 
 2 
 
 16 
 
 12 
 5 
 
 15 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 15 
 12 
 
 8 
 2 
 
 26 
 
 1 
 2 
 8 
 2 
 
 1 
 7 
 3 
 2 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 12 
 
 4 
 16 
 
 13 
 9 
 
 15 
 4 
 
 36 
 
 10 
 33 
 28 
 19 
 
 12 
 
 101 
 3 
 
 12 
 30 
 17 
 
 6 
 39 
 
 3 
 12 
 11 
 
 2 
 6 
 19 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 4 
 3 
 6 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 97.8 
 97.8 
 89.2 
 
 76.0 
 65.7 
 56.4 
 52.8 
 42.8 
 
 23.6 
 
 13.6 
 
 8.6 
 
 3.6 
 
 1.4 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 94.1 
 
 86.8 
 79.4 
 72.8 
 68.4 
 63.2 
 
 33.8 
 
 28.0 
 
 14.7 
 
 7.0 
 
 5.2 
 
 4.8 
 2.2 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.5 
 
 1.5 
 1.6 
 1.1 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 K 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 97.8 
 97.8 
 97.8 
 
 94.5 
 93.4 
 89.4 
 88.9 
 79.8 
 
 79.1 
 53.8 
 53.1 
 50.6 
 43.2 
 
 37.7 
 36.3 
 25.3 
 25.3 
 22.0 
 
 ■20.9 
 20.2 
 18.0 
 12.1 
 11.4 
 
 11.4 
 11.0 
 9.5 
 8.4 
 7.0 
 
 6.2 
 5.5 
 5.1 
 6.1 
 5.1 
 
 5.1 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 
 
 
 12 
 20 
 
 13 
 13 
 5 
 14 
 27 
 
 14 
 
 7 
 7 
 3 
 1 
 
 13 
 20 
 
 20 
 18 
 12 
 14 
 80 
 
 16 
 
 36 
 
 21 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 10 
 2 
 
 24 
 2 
 
 17 
 
 7 
 2 
 12 
 13 
 
 14 
 
 66 
 7 
 
 14 
 26 
 16 
 
 4 
 42 
 
 2 
 11 
 10 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 24 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 
 7 
 1 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 93.8 
 92.9 
 87.6 
 87.6 
 
 46.0 
 
 44.2 
 
 20.3 
 
 7.9 
 
 6.2 
 
 6.2 
 3.5 
 3.5 
 3.6 
 3.5 
 
 3.5 
 3.5 
 2.6 
 1.8 
 0,9 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 12 
 
 4 
 
 13 
 
 14 
 
 
 15 
 
 9 
 
 3 
 11 
 16 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 69 
 2 
 7 
 20 
 15 
 
 4 
 30 
 
 47 
 
 2 
 
 27 
 
 14 
 
 2 
 
 16 
 
 17 
 18 
 19 
 20 
 21 
 
 3 
 
 •>;?. 
 
 1 
 
 23 
 
 
 'M 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ?6 
 
 
 
 
 2fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?7 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 ?8 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 9 
 3 
 
 2 
 6 
 16 
 2 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 1 
 4 
 3 
 4 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 50 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,52 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 
 
 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 bb 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,56 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,17 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 H3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 'Includes also 6 in New England states and 19 in Pacific states. , » . 
 
 ^Includes also 25 in Pacific states (statistics presented in detail on page 197) and 16 m New England states, 
 s Includes also 19 in Pacific states. 
 
-656 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 97.— WAGONS AND CAREIAGES— WAGES BY SELECTED 
 
 [Bach Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 KATES PEK WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— continued. 
 
 
 Foremen. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.2 
 
 
 Niunber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 : Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 38 
 
 
 62 
 
 
 108 
 
 
 170 
 
 
 470 
 
 
 618 
 
 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 2.50 to 2.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 6 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 27 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 97.7 
 
 94.1 
 93.5 
 93.0 
 92.4 
 76.6 
 
 76,5 
 76,9 
 68,2 
 63.0 
 61.8 
 
 45.3 
 44.7 
 33.0 
 27.7 
 20.6 
 
 20.0 
 11.8 
 9,4 
 6.5 
 6,6 
 
 3,0 
 3,0 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 0.6 
 
 0,6 
 0,6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0,6 
 0,6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 
 4 
 11 
 20 
 
 9 
 24 
 18 
 16 
 62 
 
 49 
 91 
 33 
 19 
 66 
 
 10 
 
 20 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 99,1 
 96,8 
 
 92,5 
 90.6 
 85.5 
 81.7 
 78.3 
 
 65.1 
 54.7 
 35.3 
 28.3 
 24,2 
 
 10.4 
 8.3 
 4.0 
 1.5 
 1.3 
 
 1.1 
 0.6 
 
 5 
 
 14 
 26 
 
 10 
 25 
 20 
 45 
 62 
 
 60 
 104 
 42 
 21 
 94 
 
 11 
 40 
 23 
 13 
 3 
 
 17 
 7 
 5 
 
 100,0 
 99.2 
 97.1 
 
 93.0 
 91.5 
 87.6 
 84,6 
 77,6 
 
 68,0 
 60.3 
 44.3 
 37.8 
 34,6 
 
 20.0 
 18.4 
 12.2 
 8,6 
 6,6 
 
 6,2 
 3.6 
 2,5 
 1.7 
 1,7 
 
 ft 
 
 3.60to 3.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 4.60to 4.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 6.00 to 5.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 5.50 to 5.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 e.OOto 6.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.3 
 96.7 
 93.5 
 91.9 
 90,2 
 
 90,2 
 88,6 
 86,4 
 85,4 
 82,2 
 
 82. 2 
 74.1 
 72.6 
 72.6 
 67,7 
 
 66,1 
 64.6 
 46,7 
 46,7 
 43.5 
 
 41.9 
 41.9 
 38.7 
 24,2 
 22.6 
 
 22,6 
 22,6 
 19.3 
 17,7 
 9.7 
 
 9.7 
 8. U 
 4.,H 
 4.8 
 4..S 
 
 4,8 
 4.8 
 3,2 
 3,2 
 3.2 
 
 3,2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.0 
 98.0 
 96.2 
 95.3 
 94.4 
 
 94.4 
 93,4 
 91,6 
 91,6 
 89.7 
 
 89,7 
 85,1 
 84,2 
 84,2 
 81,4 
 
 79.6 
 78.6 
 65,7 
 65.7 
 62,0 
 
 60.1 
 59,2 
 57,4 
 41.6 
 40.7 
 
 39.8 
 39.8 
 35,1 
 34,2 
 24,0 
 
 24,0 
 23,1 
 20,3 
 18. 5 
 18,6 
 
 13,9 
 13,9 
 9,2 
 9,2 
 8.3 
 
 8,3 
 
 1? 
 
 7.00to 7.49 
 
 
 
 1 
 13 
 9 
 
 2 
 28 
 
 1 
 20 
 
 9 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 4 
 6 
 
 IS 
 
 7.60 to 7.99 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 S.OOto 8.49 
 
 
 
 1ft 
 
 8.50to 8.99 : 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 
 17 
 
 9.60to 9.99 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 18 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 1 
 
 
 11 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 1 
 
 
 ■?n 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 - 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 ">! 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 f? 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 0^ 
 
 12.60 to 12.99 
 
 
 
 ■'4 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 
 ■?ft 
 
 13.60 to 13.99 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 14 
 
 
 
 ■'fi 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 14.60 to 14.99 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 97.3 
 97.3 
 89.4 
 89.4 
 84.2 
 
 81.6 
 78,9 
 78,9 
 60,5 
 60,5 
 
 57.9 
 67.9 
 60,0 
 50,0 
 42,1 
 
 42.1 
 42,1 
 42,1 
 36,8 
 36.8 
 
 28. 9 
 28,9 
 18.4 
 18.4 
 18,4 
 
 18,4 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 97 
 
 
 
 ?S 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 ■99 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 an 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 17.50 to 17.99 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 17 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 b 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 0,2 
 
 3? 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 
 0.2 
 0,2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0,2 
 
 33 
 
 2 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 -34 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 18.50 to 18.99 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 3ft 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 19.50 to 19.99 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 -38 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 20.50 to 20.99 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 1 
 5 
 
 6 
 1 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 .39 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 21.60 to 21.99 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 4? 
 
 22.00 to 22,49 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 
 6' 
 
 5' 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 43 
 
 22.50 to 22.99 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 23.50 to 23.99 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4fi 
 
 24.00 to 24,49 
 
 24.50 to 24.99 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 48 
 
 25,00 to 25.49 
 
 26.50 to 25.99 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 .... 
 
 sn 
 
 26.00 to 26,49 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 ftl 
 
 26,.50 to 26,99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 27,00 to 27.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■ ' ■ 'i j j 
 
 M 
 
 28.00 to 28,49 
 
 
 18.4 
 18,4 
 
 10,5 
 
 
 8,2 
 3.2 
 
 
 8,3 
 8.3 
 
 3,7 
 3,7 
 3.7 
 
 3,7 
 
 3,7 
 3,7 
 2,8 
 2,8 
 
 2,8 
 1,8 
 1,8 
 0,il 
 
 
 
 
 '■" 
 
 55 
 
 30.00 to 30.49 
 
 30,.50 to 30,99 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 ... 
 
 5fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 B7 
 
 31,50 to 31.99 
 
 
 10.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5K 
 
 36,00 to 36.49 
 
 
 10,5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 39,00 to 39.49 
 
 
 10,5 
 
 10.6 
 10.6 
 7,9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 39,.50 to 39,99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 40.00 to 40.49 
 
 47,.50 to 47.99 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 63 
 
 49,00 to 49,49 
 
 
 7.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 " 
 
 64 
 
 .50,00 to .50,49 
 
 84,00 to 84.49 
 
 1 
 
 7.9 
 ,5,3 
 6,3 
 
 2.6 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 i ; 
 
 66 
 
 90,00 to 90,49 
 
 100,00 to 100,49 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 i 1 
 
 « 
 
 
 
 ' 1 
 
 — 
 
 
 i 
 
 i ■ 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 Includes also 8 in Pacific states. 
 
 -Includes also 3 in New England states and 5 in Pacific states. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 657 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 TOTAL— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater tlian, tlie lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 MALES 
 
 , 16 AND OVEK— continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Machine hands, metal. 
 
 Machine hands, wood. 
 
 Trimmers. 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total .3 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.4 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.5 
 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 279 
 
 
 294 
 
 
 95 
 
 
 115 
 
 
 217 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 8 
 4 
 3 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 96.8 
 
 93.7 
 87.5 
 84.4 
 81.2 
 78.1 
 
 75.0 
 50.0 
 37.5 
 28.1 
 18.7 
 
 9.4 
 6.2 
 3.1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 8 
 4 
 4 
 5 
 5 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 97.6 
 
 95.2 
 90.4 
 88.1 
 85.7 
 83.3 
 
 80.9 
 61.9 
 52.4 
 42.8 
 30.9 
 
 19.0 
 14.3 
 9.5 
 7.1 
 7.1 
 
 7.1 
 7.1 
 7.1 
 7.1 
 7.1 
 
 4.8 
 2.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 89 
 
 1 
 4 
 2 
 5 
 4 
 
 69 
 28 
 23 
 27 
 20 
 
 17 
 6 
 8 
 4 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 
 86.0 
 86.7 
 84.2 
 83.5 
 81.7 
 
 80.3 
 55.6 
 45.5 
 37.3 
 27.6 
 
 20.4 
 14.4 
 12.2 
 9.3 
 
 7.9 
 
 7.6 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 6.8 
 4.7 
 
 3.6 
 3.2 
 2.2 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 
 39 
 
 1 
 4 
 2 
 6 
 4 
 
 69 
 28 
 24 
 27 
 20 
 
 17 
 7 
 8 
 5 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 100.0 
 
 86.7 
 86.4 
 86.0 
 84.3 
 82,3 
 
 80.9 
 57.5 
 47.9 
 39.8 
 30.6 
 
 23.8 
 18.0 
 15.6 
 12.9 
 11.2 
 
 10.9 
 9.2 
 9.2 
 8.8 
 6.8 
 
 5.8 
 6.4 
 2.7 
 2.0 
 1.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.3 
 98.3 
 97,4 
 93,9 
 82,6 
 
 73.1 
 66.2 
 63.5 
 63.5 
 60.9 
 
 54.8 
 53.1 
 47.8 
 40.0 
 39,1 
 
 39.1 
 80.4 
 28.7 
 28.7 
 27.0 
 
 25,2 
 
 25,2 
 
 7,8 
 
 5.2 
 
 5.2 
 
 4,4 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 8.5 
 3.5 
 
 3.5 
 3.5 
 3.5 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 
 99,0 
 99.0 
 98.6 
 96.7 
 90.7 
 
 85.7 
 81.5 
 80.6 
 80.1 
 
 78.8 
 
 74.2 
 72.3 
 68.2 
 63.1 
 59.9 
 
 59.4 
 50.6 
 48.4 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 13 
 11 
 
 9 
 2 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 13 
 
 11 
 
 9 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 10 
 
 4 
 9 
 11 
 
 7. 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 ! 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 
 
 If) 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 1? 
 
 
 
 1R 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 
 95.7 
 94.7 
 91.5 
 89.4 
 83.1 
 
 82,1 
 72.6 
 69.4 
 62.1 
 56.8 
 
 49.4 
 49.4 
 22.1 
 21,0 
 17.8 
 
 16.8 
 14.7 
 13.6 
 12.6 
 10.5 
 
 9.4 
 9.4 
 7,4 
 7.4 
 6.3 
 
 6.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 2.1 
 
 2.1 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 1,0 
 
 11 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 6 
 9 
 1 
 
 15 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 6 
 1 
 
 9 
 3 
 
 7 
 5 
 7 
 
 16 
 
 17 
 18 
 19 
 
 ?n 
 
 
 
 
 '?:\ 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 2 
 
 9? 
 
 
 
 93 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 
 ] 
 6 
 3 
 
 1 
 8 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 
 94 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 45.1 1 25 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 41.9 26 
 
 
 37.8 
 87.8 
 14.3 
 
 97 
 
 
 26 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 20 
 3 
 
 51 
 4 
 3 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 9A 
 
 
 99 
 
 
 
 
 12.4 ; 30 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 11.0 1 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 10.1 
 9.2 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 8.7 , 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7.4 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6.4 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6.0 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 6.0 1 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 5.1 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3.2 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.8 . 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.3 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.8 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.8 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1.8 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.9 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 0.9 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.5 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.6 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.5 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 0, 5 ,61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 52 
 53 
 54 
 55 
 
 56 
 57 
 58 
 59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 Includes also 4 in New England states and 6 in Middle states. 
 
 * Includes also 15 in Middle states. 
 
 6 Includes also 1 in New England states and 6 in Pacific states. 
 
 11265—03- 
 
 -42 
 
658 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 97 — WA(iONS AND CARRIAGES— WAGES BY SELECTED 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 KATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLAES). 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES 
 
 16 AND OVEB— continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Woodworkers, hand. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to wagons and carriages. 
 
 General occupa- 
 tions not pecul- 
 iar to wagons 
 and carriages. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central state.^. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total,! 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 ... 
 
 202 
 
 
 112 
 
 
 342 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 82 
 
 
 112 
 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2.50 to 2.99... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "I 
 
 4 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 . . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 3.60 to 3.99 . . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 ... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 . . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 92.7 
 
 91.6 
 69.5 
 67.1 
 66.1 
 54.9 
 
 24.4 
 23.2 
 14.6 
 9.8 
 4.9 
 
 4.9 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 1,2 
 
 5' 
 
 2 
 
 18 
 2 
 9 
 1 
 
 26 
 
 3 
 11 
 4 
 5 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 3' 
 
 2 
 
 3' 
 
 100,0 
 99,0 
 99,0 
 99,0 
 94,6 
 
 92,8 
 76.7 
 75.0 
 66.9 
 66.0 
 
 42.8 
 40.1 
 30,3 
 26,8 
 22,3 
 
 21,4 
 17,8- 
 17.8 
 17.8 
 15.2 
 
 13.4 
 13.4 
 10.7 
 10.7 
 9.8 
 
 9.8 
 9.8 
 9.8 
 8.0 
 8.0 
 
 6.0 
 8.0 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 
 1.8 
 l.K 
 1.8 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 . . . 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 
 93.7 
 88.4 
 80.3 
 74.1 
 66.9 
 
 .58.9 
 50.9 
 42. S 
 33.0 
 29.4 
 
 21.4 
 14.2 
 13.4 
 11.6 
 7.1 
 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 4.4 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 
 3.6 
 3.G 
 3,6 
 1.8 
 1,8 
 
 1.8 
 l.H 
 1.8 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 1 
 
 7' 
 
 6 
 9 
 8 
 10 
 11 
 
 9 
 13 
 
 18 
 
 14 
 
 38 
 9 
 15 
 20 
 6 
 
 5 
 43 
 
 3 
 21 
 
 10 
 4 
 
 21 
 2 
 2 
 
 6 
 4 
 1 
 4 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 
 97.6 
 96.8 
 93.2 
 90.9 
 88.0 
 
 84.7 
 82.1 
 78.3 
 73.0 
 71.6 
 
 67.5 
 66.4 
 63.8 
 49.4 
 43.5 
 
 41.8 
 40.3 
 27.7 
 26,9 
 20,7 
 
 18,7 
 15,8 
 14,6 
 8,4 
 7,9 
 
 7.3 
 6.8 
 4.6 
 4.4 
 3.2 
 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 8.2 
 2.9 
 2.6 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 2' 
 
 ""'ii" 
 3' 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 
 6' 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 7' 
 
 3' 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 i' 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 97.2 
 
 ■97.2 
 97.2 
 94.4 
 94.4 
 94.4 
 
 78.9 
 78.9 
 74.6 
 63.4 
 62.0 
 
 62.0 
 36.6 
 36.6 
 28.2 
 28.9 
 
 19.7 
 19.7 
 9.9 
 9.9 
 5.6 
 
 5.6 
 6.6 
 6.6 
 6.6 
 5.6 
 
 6.6 
 6.6 
 6.6 
 6,6 
 6.6 
 
 6.6 
 4 2 
 4 2 
 4 2 
 4.2 
 
 2,8 
 2,8 
 1,4 
 1,4 
 1,4 
 
 1,4 
 
 <^ 
 
 5.50 to 5.99 ... 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 b.OO to 6.49 ... 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 2 
 9 
 
 1 
 25 
 
 1 
 7 
 4 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 11 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 ... 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 9 
 7 
 8 
 9 
 
 9 
 9 
 11 
 4 
 9 
 
 8 
 1 
 2 
 6 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 i" 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 I'' 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 ... 
 
 
 
 
 
 IR 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 ... 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 . . . 
 8.50 to 8.99 ... 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 90.6 
 93.6 
 93.1 
 
 91.1 
 76.3 
 72.3 
 67.9 
 60.9 
 
 58.5 
 58.0 
 39.2 
 38.2 
 28.3 
 
 26.3 
 20.3 
 19.8 
 12.9 
 11.9 
 
 10.9 
 8.4 
 6.5 
 6.5 
 6.0 
 
 5.0 
 5.0 
 5.0 
 4.5 
 4.5 
 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 3.5 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 
 3.5 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 17 
 
 18 
 19 
 20 
 21 
 
 22 
 23 
 24 
 25 
 26 
 
 27 
 28 
 
 9.00 to 9.49... 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 .. - 
 10.00 to 10.49... 
 10.50 to 10.99 ... 
 11.00 to 11.49 ... 
 11.50 to 11.99 ... 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 . . . 
 12.50 to 12.99 ... 
 13.00 to 13. 49... 
 13.50 to 13.99 ... 
 14.00 to 14.49... 
 
 14.60 to 14.99 ... 
 15.00 to 15.49 . . . 
 15.50 to 15.99 ... 
 16.00 to 16.49 . . . 
 16.60 to 16.99 . . . 
 
 17.00 to 17.49... 
 17.50 to 17.99 ... 
 18.00 to 18.49... 
 18.60 to 18.99 ... 
 19.00 to 19.49 . . . 
 
 19.50 to 19.99... 
 20.00 to 20.49 ... 
 20.50 to 20.99... 
 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 30 
 8 
 9 
 
 14 
 5 
 
 1 
 38 
 
 2 
 20 
 
 6 
 
 10 
 1 
 
 14 
 2 
 2 
 
 5 
 4 
 
 1 
 2' 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 100.0 
 
 95,2 
 95,2 
 85,7 
 85,7 
 80,9 
 
 80,9 
 71,4 
 71,4 
 71,4 
 66,6 
 
 61,9 
 61,9 
 62,4 
 ■62,4 
 62,4 
 
 fi'i 4 
 
 SO 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 S2 
 
 1 
 
 83 
 
 1 .W.4 
 
 2 i .^2,4 
 
 
 
 
 S4 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 Sfi 
 
 
 
 86 
 
 5' 
 
 i" 
 
 i" 
 
 i' 
 
 4-> 8 
 
 
 87 
 
 42,8 
 
 
 88 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 39 
 
 19 (1 
 19.0 
 19.0 
 
 19,0 
 19,0 
 '19.0 
 
 
 
 40 
 41 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 ... 
 21.60 to 21.99 ... 
 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 49, 
 
 22.00 to 22.49... 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 22.80 to 22.99 ... 
 
 
 
 * ' " 
 
 44 
 
 23.00 to 23.49... 
 23.50 to 23.99 . . . 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 4f. 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 24.00 to 24.49... 
 24.60 to 24.99 ... 
 
 1 
 
 14.3 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 25.00 to 25.49... 
 26.50 to 25.99 . . . 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 9.6 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 50 
 
 26.00 to 26.49 . . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 
 4.8 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 26.50 to 26.99 . . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 52 
 
 27.00 to 27.49... 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 Ki 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi4 
 
 28.00 to 28.49 ... 
 30.00 to 30.49... 
 
 1 
 
 2. .6 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1.2 
 9 
 
 i' 
 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 
 
 
 
 6.9' 
 
 0.9 
 
 
 
 fift 
 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.6 
 
 1.0 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 1,4 
 
 fifi 
 
 30.50 to 30.99 . . . 
 31.50 to 31.99 ... 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 36.00 to 36.49 ... 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.9 
 0,9 
 
 0,6 
 0,3 
 0,3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 39.00 to 39,49... 
 
 39.50 to 39.99 ... 
 40.00. to 40.49 ... 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 47.50 to 47.99 . . . 
 49.00 to 49.49 . . . 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 60.00 to 50.49 . . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6t. 
 
 84.00 to 84.49 . . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 90.00 to 90.49 ... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 100.00 to 100.49 . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 I Includes also 17 in New England .Ktates and 11 in Paciiio states 
 
 2 Includes also 8 in New England slates and 1 in Pacific states. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 659 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED BATES PER WEEK: 1900 TOTAL— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, tlic lowest wage of the given Avage group.] 
 
 
 MALES, 
 
 16 AND 
 
 OVER— continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES UNDER 16. 
 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to 
 wagons and carriages— Continued. 
 
 
 
 All occu 
 
 pation 
 
 Cen 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 by groups of states 
 
 
 
 
 All occupations 
 
 by groups of 
 
 states. 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.s 
 
 NewEngland states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 tral states. 
 
 Pac 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 108 
 
 iflc states. 
 
 Total, 
 
 Central stateB.* 
 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 1,229 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 110 
 
 
 198 
 
 
 
 1,826 
 
 
 
 3,240 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 6 
 7 
 9 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 36 
 
 9 
 20 
 19 
 
 4 
 106 
 
 7 
 72 
 57 
 39 
 12 
 
 187 
 22 
 44 
 62 
 63 
 
 6 
 
 144 
 
 6 
 
 49 
 
 19 
 
 23 
 8 
 
 53 
 7 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 
 25 
 
 3 
 
 17 
 3 
 
 6 
 1 
 8 
 2 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.7 
 99.2 
 98.6 
 
 97.9 
 97,3 
 97,0 
 97.0 
 94,0 
 
 94,0 
 93,3 
 91.7 
 90,1 
 89,8 
 
 81.3 
 80.7 
 74,8 
 70.2 
 67.0 
 
 66.0 
 50,8 
 49.0 
 45.4 
 40.4 
 
 36.1 
 35.6 
 23.9 
 28,4 
 19.4 
 
 17,9 
 16,0 
 15.4 
 11.0 
 10,5 
 
 9,6 
 9,1 
 7.0 
 6.8 
 5,4 
 
 6,2 
 4,7 
 4,6 
 4,2 
 4,0 
 
 3,6 
 3.1 
 2,5 
 2.4 
 1,6 
 
 1,5 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 21 
 31 
 87 
 
 31 
 48 
 41 
 103 
 125 
 
 213 
 196 
 149 
 94 
 330 
 
 86 
 175 
 146 
 83 
 51 
 
 300 
 36 
 63 
 
 104 
 66 
 
 19 
 219 
 15 
 65 
 36 
 
 25 
 15 
 88 
 8 
 12 
 
 10 
 
 28 
 9 
 
 28 
 3 
 
 7 
 6 
 6 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 2 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.9 
 99.2 
 98.3 
 
 95.6 
 94.6 
 93.1 
 91.9 
 
 88,7 
 
 84,8 
 78.3 
 72,2 
 67,6 
 64,7 
 
 54.5 
 51.9 
 46.6 
 42.0 
 39.4 
 
 37.8 
 28.6 
 27.5 
 25.6 
 22,3 
 
 20,3 
 19,7 
 13.0 
 12,6 
 10.5 
 
 9.4 
 8.6 
 8,2 
 6,4 
 5,2 
 
 4,8 
 4.5 
 3.6 
 3.4 
 2.5 
 
 2.4 
 2,2 
 2,0 
 1,9 
 
 1,8 
 
 1.5 
 1.4 
 1.1 1 
 
 1.0 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 5 
 6 
 
 7 
 8 
 9 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 13 
 14 
 15 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 14 
 
 21 
 
 8 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 100,0 
 98,2 
 85.7 
 60.7 
 
 23.2 
 8.9 
 5.3 
 5,3 
 5.3 
 
 5.3 
 3.6 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 22 
 73 
 
 22 
 40- 
 87 
 62 
 122 
 
 203 
 172 
 129 
 82 
 212 
 
 74 
 88 
 84 
 44 
 27 
 
 96 
 14 
 12 
 38 
 11 
 
 5 
 69 
 
 9 
 10 
 13 
 
 2 
 2 
 20 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 i" 
 
 i' 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 98.1 
 
 94.1 
 92.9 
 90.7 
 88.7 
 86.3 
 
 78.6 
 67.5 
 68.1 
 .61.0 
 46.6 
 
 34.9 
 30.8 
 26.0 
 21.4 
 19.0 
 
 17,5 
 12,3 
 11,6 
 10,9 
 8.8 
 
 8.2 
 8.0 
 4.7 
 4.2 
 3.7 
 
 3.0 
 2.9 
 2.8 
 1.7 
 1.6 
 
 1,6 
 1.4 
 1.3 
 1.0 
 0,6 
 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 4' 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 ""12' 
 
 9' 
 
 2 
 
 18 
 
 i' 
 
 4 
 
 ....... 
 
 i" 
 
 4 
 
 ""ib 
 
 i" 
 
 4' 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 100.0 
 97.2 
 95.3 
 
 93.4 
 92.5 
 92.5 
 92.5 
 
 88.8 
 
 88.8 
 88,8 
 86.1 
 84.2 
 84,2 
 
 73.1 
 73.1 
 64.8 
 62.9 
 62.9 
 
 62.9 
 46.2 
 46.2 
 46,3 
 41.6 
 
 41.6 
 41.6 
 26,8 
 26,8 
 25,9 
 
 22.2 
 
 22.2 
 
 22.2 
 
 8,3 
 
 8,3 
 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 7.4 
 7.4 
 3.7 
 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2,8 
 
 0,9 
 0,9 
 0,9 
 
 4 
 
 i" 
 
 4 
 7 
 8 
 
 ■"'is' 
 
 6 
 12 
 11 
 8 
 3 
 
 12 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 4' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 96.4 
 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 96.5 
 
 95.5 
 91.8 
 85.5 
 
 78.2 
 78.2 
 
 66.4 
 60.9 
 50.0 
 40.0 
 32.7 
 
 30.0 
 19.1 
 16.4 
 15.5 
 14.6 
 
 14.6 
 
 13.6 
 
 7.S 
 
 7.3 
 
 3.6 
 
 2.7 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 0.9 
 0:9 
 
 0.9 
 
 4 
 
 i" 
 
 2 
 4 
 1 
 
 4 
 9 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 25 
 
 6 
 
 18 
 
 20 
 
 9 
 
 3 
 
 32 
 3 
 
 7 
 4 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 9' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 -166.6 
 97.9 
 
 97.9 
 97.9 
 97.4 
 96.4 
 94.4 
 
 93.9 
 91.9 
 87.3 
 83.3 
 82.3 
 
 69.6 
 66.6 
 57.6 
 47.4 
 42.9 
 
 41.4 
 25.2 
 23.7 
 20.2 
 18.1 
 
 16.6 
 16.1 
 9.0 
 9.0 
 4.5 
 
 4.0 
 S.5 
 3.0 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 
 2.6 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 5' 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 s' 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 6 
 3 
 
 ""i2" 
 6 
 
 i' 
 
 8 
 
 5" 
 
 5' 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 96.1 
 96.1 
 89.6 
 85.7 
 84.4 
 
 80.5 
 79.2 
 79.2 
 79.2 
 68.8 
 
 67.5 
 61.0 
 63.2 
 49.3 
 49.3 
 
 33.8 
 33.8 
 33.8 
 26.0 
 26.0 
 
 24.7 
 14,3 
 14.3 
 14.3 
 
 7,8 
 
 7,8 
 7,8 
 1.3 
 1,3 
 1,3 
 
 1.3 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 IS 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 ">() 
 
 
 
 ■'1 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 
 
 ■'S 
 
 
 
 •'4 
 
 
 
 ''5 
 
 
 
 ?6 
 
 
 
 OJ 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 ■"t 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 3'> 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 3R 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S^* 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■I'* 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4"^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 • 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6'> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1.4 
 
 1.3 
 
 0,9 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0-6 
 0,4 
 0.3 
 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0,1 
 0,1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0,4 
 0,3 
 0,3 
 0.3 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0,2 
 
 0,1 
 0,1 
 0,1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 62 
 63 
 
 64' 
 65 
 66 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' Includes also 13 in New England states and 4 in Pacific states. 
 
 < There were also reported in Middle states 1 at less than $2.00, 7 at i 
 
 ' Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
 1,00 to $3.49, and 1 at $4,60 to $4,99 per week. 
 
660 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 98.— WAGONS AND CARRIAGES— WAGES BY SELECTED 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 RATES PEE HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 
 MALES, 16 
 
 AND OVER. 
 
 
 Apprentices. 
 
 Assemblers. 
 
 Carriage and wagon blacksmiths. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Total.2 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Ntmiber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 97 
 
 
 23 
 
 
 194 
 
 
 150 
 
 
 
 Less than 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 3 
 9 
 3 
 7 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 90.3 
 61.3 
 51.6 
 29.0 
 
 25.8 
 25.8 
 16.1 
 9.7 
 9.7 
 
 6.4 
 
 
 
 3 
 20 
 19 
 16 
 12 
 
 100.0 
 96.9 
 76.3 
 56.7 
 41.2 
 
 28.8 
 28.8 
 19.6 
 16.5 
 11.3 
 
 9.3 
 8.2 
 2.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 6 to 5.9 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 7 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 85.7 
 65.3 
 61.0 
 
 38.8 
 38.8 
 26.6 
 24.5 
 14.3 
 
 12.2 
 10.2 
 2.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 6 to 6.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 f, 
 
 7 to 7 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 98.7 
 98.7 
 98.7 
 
 97.4 
 86.0 
 68.0 
 63.4 
 67.4 
 
 62.7 
 60.7 
 32.0 
 30.0 
 19.3 
 
 18.0 
 16.0 
 8.7 
 8.0 
 6.7 
 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 9 to 9.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 4 
 1 
 
 9 
 3 
 5 
 2 
 
 1 
 6 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 Q 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 12 to 12 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 91.3 
 78.3 
 73.9 
 66. 2 
 65.2 
 
 65.2 
 65.2 
 34.8 
 34.8 
 4.4 
 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 17 
 27 
 7 
 9 
 7 
 
 3 
 28 
 
 3 
 16 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 U 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 1? 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 15 to 15.9 
 
 2 
 
 fi 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 31 
 
 7 
 32 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 27 
 10 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 4 
 
 17 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 99.0 
 98.0 
 
 96.9 
 95.9 
 79.9 
 76.3 
 59.8 
 
 66.7 
 52.6 
 38.7 
 33.5 
 27.9 
 
 27.3 
 24.8 
 22.7 
 13.9 
 13.9 
 
 11.9 
 11.9 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 3.6 
 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.1 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 
 11 
 
 16 to 16.9 . 
 
 
 15 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 
 
 If; 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 10 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?n 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 ■>! 
 
 23 to 23.9 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■)■) 
 
 24 to '4.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ■74 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?S 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 , 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9fi 
 
 2.S to 28.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?7 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?8 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 ?C| 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3(1 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 .3? 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 35 to 35.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 34 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 a«i 
 
 37 to 37.9 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3fi 
 
 3.S to38.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 37 
 
 39 to 39.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3« 
 
 40 to 40.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 41 to 41.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 42 to 42.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 43 to 43.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4? 
 
 44 to 44.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 46 to 45.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 46 to 46.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 47 to 47.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4R 
 
 48 to 48.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4fl 
 
 60 to 50.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 51 to 61.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5n 
 
 62 to 52.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 • 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 65 to 55.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IV> 
 
 57 to .67.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 59to.69.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 60 to 60.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 72 to 72.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 flfi 
 
 73 to 73.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 74 to 74.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 83 to 83.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 92 to 92.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fin 
 
 140 to 140.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fil 
 
 166 to 166.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 186 to 185.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also 8 in New England states and 9 In Pacific states. 
 
 • Includes 2 in New England states, 20 in Central states, and 1 in Pacific states. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 661 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 TOTAL. 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater tlian, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES 
 
 , 16 AND OVER — continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Carriage and wagon 
 blacksmiths— Cont'd. 
 
 
 Carriage and 
 
 wagon y»iiinters. 
 
 Finishers. 
 
 
 Total.' 
 
 Middle state.i. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.' 
 
 Middle Kdites. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.6 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 368 
 
 
 273 
 
 
 205 
 
 
 519 
 
 
 113 
 
 
 140 
 
 
 272 
 
 
 t 
 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ---- - 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 98.1 
 97.1 
 
 95.6 
 95.0 
 
 S.S. K 
 
 87. 8 
 73.7 
 
 67.3 
 66.4 
 65.6 
 47,3 
 40.5 
 
 35.6 
 33.2 
 21.6 
 21.0 
 16.6 
 
 14.6 
 14,2 
 
 8.8 
 7.3 
 2.9 
 
 2.4 
 2,4 
 2.0 
 2,0 
 1,6 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 8 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.2 
 
 98.8 
 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 95.1 
 94.5 
 88.6 
 
 86,1 
 86,7 
 78.8 
 72.4 
 66.2 
 
 62.0 
 61.0 
 47.7 
 46.2 
 34,4 
 
 31.6 
 29.1 
 21.0 
 19.4 
 16.4 
 
 13.3 
 
 12.7 
 
 11.0 
 
 9.4 
 
 8.2 
 
 7.1 
 6.5 
 5.6 
 5.2 
 5.2 
 
 4.2 
 4.0 
 3.6 
 8.3 
 2.9 
 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 2.1 
 2,1 
 2.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 ;-)9.2 
 
 99. 2 
 
 97.8 
 97.8 
 92.1 
 87.8 
 05.0 
 
 55. 7 
 62.1 
 30.0 
 20.7 
 12.8 
 
 2.1 
 1.4 
 
 0.7 
 
 1 
 
 100,0 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 
 98.9 
 94.3 
 86.4 
 84.2 
 81.2 
 
 78.8 
 77.4 
 60.6 
 67.9 
 44.8 
 
 42.6 
 89.7 
 27.2 
 24.2 
 19.6 
 
 19.0 
 
 17.6 
 
 13.0 
 
 8.4 
 
 8.4 
 
 6.8 
 6.8 
 3.5 
 8.0 
 2,2 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.1 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 99,6 
 99.6 
 
 98,9 
 98,9 
 95.6 
 91.6 
 78.0 
 
 69.9 
 68.0 
 41.9 
 28.7 
 18.4 
 
 5.9 
 5.5 
 3.0 
 2.6 
 1.5 
 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 
 1.1 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 fi. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 r 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 98.6 
 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 95.3 
 92.0 
 
 .s.i. 7 
 
 81.7 
 81.7 
 70.8 
 68.1 
 61.3 
 
 16. 6 
 42.1 
 31.9 
 80.4 
 26.0 
 
 22.4 
 21.2 
 19.0 
 16.1 
 14.8 
 
 12.8 
 11.7 
 9.9 
 9.5 
 9.5 
 
 8.1 
 7.7 
 7.0 
 6.2 
 
 6.5 
 
 5.1 
 6.1 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 
 14 
 2 
 29 
 13 
 
 2 
 22 
 17 
 14 
 10 
 
 5 
 24 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 11 
 3 
 9 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 8 
 
 31 
 
 13 
 
 2 
 36 
 38 
 32 
 22 
 
 5 
 69 
 
 8 
 61 
 15 
 
 13 
 42 
 8 
 21 
 11 
 
 3 
 9 
 
 8 
 6 
 6 
 
 3 
 5 
 2 
 
 
 
 8 
 6 
 82 
 13 
 
 5 
 31 
 13 
 11 
 15 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 9 
 11 
 37 
 
 22 
 
 5 
 71 
 36 
 28 
 31 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 1 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 100,0 
 95,5 
 94,7 
 
 87,0 
 87,6 
 .67.5 
 88.9 
 23.9 
 
 7.1 
 7.1 
 5.3 
 5 3 
 
 q 
 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 17 
 29 
 
 8 
 11 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 62 
 10 
 
 48 
 8 
 
 11 
 46 
 11 
 17 
 2 
 
 5 
 17 
 17 
 
 11 
 
 
 1? 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 17 
 
 11 
 
 84 
 21 
 17 
 19 
 
 13 
 14 
 15 
 16 
 
 17 
 
 31 
 
 6 
 
 46 
 
 13 
 
 12 
 28 
 4 
 12 
 10 
 
 3 
 6 
 8 
 5 
 4 
 
 3 
 5 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 18 
 It 
 
 2 
 
 ''O 
 
 3.5 
 
 8.6 
 3.5 
 2.6 
 1.8 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 
 
 •'^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 99 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 9^ 
 
 
 
 'H 
 
 
 
 ?6 
 
 
 
 ■'6 
 
 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 98 
 
 
 
 9q 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 so 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3? 
 
 12 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 sq 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 44 
 45 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.8 
 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 
 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 1 
 
 IV 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 iq 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6R 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 t 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^Includes also 5 in New England states and 19 in Paciflo states. 
 
 4 Includes also 25 in Pacific states (statistics presented in detail on page 203) and 16 m New England states. 
 
 'Includes also 19 in Paciflo states. 
 
662 
 
 MANUP^ACTURES. 
 
 Table 98.— WAGONS AND CARRIAGES— WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentnge shows the proportion of total number of persons in tlie 
 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER — Continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Foremen. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 1 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.2 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 38 
 
 
 62 
 
 
 108 
 
 
 170 
 
 
 470 
 
 
 648 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 5to 6.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 6 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 97.1 
 93.5 
 
 92.9 
 92.9 
 81.2 
 76.5 
 68.8 
 
 63.6 
 61.8 
 49.4 
 41.2 
 36.5 
 
 28.8 
 27.7 
 20.6 
 20.0 
 11.8 
 
 7.6 
 4.7 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 1 
 13 
 25 
 36 
 
 6 
 49 
 33 
 130 
 97 
 
 10 
 97 
 44 
 28 
 22 
 
 2 
 18 
 
 3 
 14 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 97.8 
 94.0 
 
 88.4 
 87.5 
 79.9 
 74.8 
 54.8 
 
 39.8 
 38.3 
 23.3 
 16.5 
 12.2 
 
 8.8 
 8.5 
 5.7 
 5.2 
 3.1 
 
 2.0 
 1.2 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 4 
 
 6to 6.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 19 
 35 
 
 8 
 27 
 25 
 117 
 
 88 
 
 7 
 
 75 
 30 
 18 
 
 9 
 
 100.0 
 98.1 
 94.0 
 
 86.6 
 85.6 
 79.8 
 74.4 
 49.6 
 
 30.8 
 29.4 
 13.4 
 7.0 
 3.2 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 0.4 
 
 "i 
 
 7 to 7.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 8 to 8.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 9 to 9.9 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 8 
 
 13 
 9 
 
 3 
 21 
 
 14 
 8 
 13 
 
 2 
 12 
 
 1 
 14 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 q 
 
 11 to 11 9 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.3 
 96.7 
 
 96.7 
 93.5 
 91.9 
 
 88.7 
 85.4 
 
 83.8 
 83.8 
 74.2 
 72.6 
 69.3 
 
 69.3 
 
 67.7 
 50.0 
 50.0 
 46.1 
 
 43.8 
 43.6 
 27.4 
 
 21,2 
 24.2 
 
 21.0 
 21.0 
 11.3 
 11.3 
 6.4 
 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 
 C.-l 
 6.4 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 lOU.O 
 99.0 
 ')>i. 
 
 98. 
 96.2 
 95.3 
 93.4 
 91.6 
 
 90.6 
 90.6 
 85.1 
 84.2 
 82.3 
 
 81.4 
 80.5 
 67.5 
 66.7 
 62.0 
 
 60.1. 
 60.1 
 45.3 
 43.4 
 42.6 
 
 37.9 
 37.9 
 
 27. 7 
 
 21.2 
 21.2 
 17,5 
 16.7 
 13.8 
 
 13.8 
 12.9 
 12.0 
 9.2 
 9.2 
 
 in 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 13 to 13.9... 
 
 
 
 T> 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 IS 
 
 15 to 15.9. 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 
 6 
 1 
 2 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 i 
 1 
 
 14 
 2 
 4 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 
 
 •>n 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 
 
 ■?! 
 
 23to23.9 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 97.3 
 97.3 
 89.4 
 
 84.2 
 81.6 
 
 78.9 
 78.9 
 65.8 
 65.8 
 63.1 
 
 .65.2 
 66.2 
 60.0 
 .50.0 
 44.7 
 
 42.1 
 42 1 
 36.8 
 34.2 
 2S.9 
 
 28.9 
 26. 3 
 26.3 
 
 IS 1 
 1.S.4 
 
 
 
 ?? 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 
 
 98 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ?4 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 
 
 95 
 
 27 to 27.9». 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 •Jfi 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 
 
 77 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 98 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 5 
 
 10 
 
 16 
 2 
 1 
 5 
 
 
 
 9q 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 sn 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 <?9 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 R3 
 
 38 to 35.9 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 S-l 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 <?•! 
 
 37 to 37.9 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 Sfi 
 
 38 to 38.9. . 
 
 
 
 
 
 S7 
 
 39 to 39.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■IS 
 
 40 to 40.9 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 SP 
 
 41 to 41 9 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 -in 
 
 42 to 42.9 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 43 to 43.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 14 to 44.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 4.T to 45.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 46 to 46 9 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4^) 
 
 47 to 47.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .50 to 50.9 
 
 2 
 
 18.4 
 13.2 
 13.2 
 
 13.2 
 10 5 
 
 2 
 
 4.8 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 4 
 
 9.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 51 to 51 9 
 
 
 5.,-> 
 5.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (in 
 
 52 to 52.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4.6 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 
 3.7 
 8.7 
 
 tl 
 
 2.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^9 
 
 57 to 67 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5"J 
 
 ,69 to .69 q 
 
 
 10 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10. r, 
 10.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'i'i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^7 
 
 74 to 74 9 
 
 1 
 
 10 5 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 
 7.9 
 
 7.9 
 6.3 
 
 6,3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •iq 
 
 92 to 92.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fiO 
 
 
 
 
 .... 
 
 1 ,S 
 1.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fii 
 
 166 to 166 9 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ' 1 
 
 
 
 fi^ 
 
 185 to 185.9 
 
 2.6 
 
 
 
 1 0.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 1 
 
 
 
 1 lacludea also 8 in Pacific states. 
 
 2 Includes also 3 in New England states and 6 in Pacific states. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 663 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 TOTAL— Continued, 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage ol the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 MALES 
 
 , 16 AND OVEK— continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Machine hands, metal. 
 
 Machine hands, wood. 
 
 Trimmers. 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.s 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.* 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.6 
 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 279 
 
 
 294 
 
 
 95 
 
 
 115 
 
 
 217 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 8 
 6 
 
 1 
 7 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 90.6 
 
 87.5 
 84.4 
 81.2 
 78.1 
 53.1 
 
 34.4 
 
 31.2 
 
 9.4 
 
 6.2 
 
 3.1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 8 
 
 7 
 
 ll 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 92.8 
 
 90.5 
 88.1 
 86.7 
 83.3 
 64.3 
 
 47.6 
 45.2 
 19.0 
 11.9 
 9.5 
 
 7.1 
 7.1 
 7.1 
 7.1 
 7.1 
 
 4.8 
 
 4.8 
 
 40 
 3 
 
 1 
 6 
 1 
 
 86 
 13 
 
 16 
 47 
 25 
 13 
 5 
 
 100.0 
 
 86.7 
 
 84.6 
 84.2 
 82.4 
 82.1 
 61.3 
 
 46.6 
 40.9 
 24.0 
 15.1 
 10.4 
 
 8.6 
 8.6 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 
 5.4 
 
 4.3 
 3.6 
 
 2.5 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 40 
 3 
 
 1 
 6 
 1 
 
 86 
 14 
 
 16 
 47 
 26 
 13 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 86.4 
 
 85.4 
 85.0 
 83.0 
 82.6 
 53.4 
 
 48.6 
 43.2 
 27.2 
 18.4 
 13.9 
 
 11.9 
 11.9 
 9.2 
 9.2 
 7.5 
 
 6.5 
 5.8 
 3.1 
 1.7 
 1.4 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 12 
 12 
 10 
 
 100.0 
 98.3 
 
 97.4 
 93.9 
 83.6 
 73.1 
 64.4 
 
 64.4 
 64.4 
 54.8 
 54.8 
 48.7 
 
 41.8 
 40.9 
 34.8 
 33.0 
 
 28.7 
 
 28.7 
 27.0 
 11.3 
 7.8 
 4.4 
 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 3.5 
 3.5 
 3.5 
 
 3.5 
 3.6 
 3.5 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 12 
 12 
 10 
 
 100.0 
 99.1 
 
 98.6 
 96.8 
 91.2 
 85.7 
 81.1 
 
 81.1 
 80.6 
 75.6 
 73.7 
 69.6 
 
 64.0 
 63.1 
 
 54.4 
 53.0 
 48.4 
 
 47.4 
 43.3 
 23.5 
 20.7 
 12.0 
 
 10.6 
 9.7 
 8.3 
 6.9 
 6.9 
 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 5.1 
 2.8 
 2.3 
 
 2.8 
 1.4 
 0.9 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 95.7 
 93.6 
 
 89.4 
 88.4 
 75.7 
 74.7 
 69.4 
 
 67.3 
 60.0 
 38.9 
 36.8 
 21.0 
 
 17.9 
 15.8 
 14.7 
 11.6 
 11.6 
 
 9.4 
 9.4 
 7.4 
 6.3 
 5.2 
 
 5.2 
 8.2 
 2.1 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 
 
 1 
 11 
 4 
 9 
 12 
 
 2 
 19 
 
 3 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 43 
 
 6 
 19 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 3 
 3 
 
 1? 
 
 11 
 
 13 
 
 3 
 2 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 1 
 5 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 20 
 2 
 
 15 
 3 
 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 
 14 
 
 7 
 8 
 
 1 
 7 
 2 
 5 
 
 15 
 16 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 If 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 2 
 3 
 3 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 2 
 8 
 4 
 1 
 2 
 
 ?C 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 2 
 18 
 4 
 4 
 
 2? 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2,1 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 
 25 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 m 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?<) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3ft 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ofl 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 M 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 4? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4,3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 
 6.7 
 0.7 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ( 
 
 6? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fin 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fii 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 Includes also 4 in New England states and 6 in Middle states. 
 
 •Includes also 15 in Middle states. 
 
 ' Includes also 1 in New England states and 6 in Paciiic states. 
 
664 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 98.— WAGONS AND CARRIAGES— WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 BATES PEE HOUK 
 (CENTS). 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES 
 
 , 16 AND OVER— continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Woodworkers, hand. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to wagons and carriages. 
 
 General occupa- 
 tions not pecul- 
 iar to wagons 
 and carriages. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total .1 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.2 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative- 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- Cumulative 
 ber. percentage. 
 
 I 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 Less than 5 
 
 202 
 
 
 112 
 
 
 342 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 82 
 
 
 112 
 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 5 to 5.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 6 to 6.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 7 to 7.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 8 to 8.9 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 86.6 
 
 80.3 
 78.5 
 69.8 
 46.4 
 42.8 
 
 86.7 
 28.6 
 21.4 
 17. S 
 11.6 
 
 8.0 
 8.0 
 4.4 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 14 
 7 
 
 3 
 25 
 17 
 
 6 
 10 
 
 15 
 37 
 14 
 36 
 8 
 
 4 
 32 
 
 3 
 24 
 
 6 
 
 18 
 24 
 8 
 4 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 99.4 
 95.3 
 
 93.2 
 92.4 
 85.0 
 80.1 
 78.6 
 
 75.7 
 71.3 
 60.5 
 66.4 
 46.9 
 
 43.5 
 42.4 
 33.0 
 32.1 
 26.1 
 
 23.6 
 18.4 
 11.4 
 9.0 
 7.9 
 
 6.1 
 6.8 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.5 
 
 3.2 
 2.9 
 2.8 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 2.0* 
 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 96.4 
 72.0 
 
 65.9 
 65.9 
 
 35.4 
 
 24.4 
 
 9.8 
 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 1 
 
 3' 
 
 20 
 5 
 
 ""26' 
 
 13 
 
 14 
 
 3 
 
 e' 
 
 3" 
 
 2 
 
 3' 
 
 2" 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 96.4 
 78.5 
 
 Itl 
 50.9 
 39.3 
 26.8 
 
 24.1 
 24.1 
 18.7 
 18.7 
 16.0 
 
 14.3 
 14.3 
 11.6 
 11.6 
 
 9. 8 
 
 9.8 
 9.8 
 .^.0 
 .^.0 
 ^. 
 
 8.0 
 .^. 
 .^.0 
 X.O 
 3.6 
 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 
 3.6 
 2. 7 
 
 2.7 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 0.9 ' 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 9' 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 2 
 16 
 6 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 95.8 
 94.4 
 91.6 
 
 91.6 
 91.6 
 78.9 
 74.7 
 63.4 
 
 62.0 
 69.2 
 36.6 
 28.2 
 16.9 
 
 15.6 
 15.6 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 
 7.0 
 5.6 
 6.6 
 5.6 
 5.6 
 
 .5.6 
 6.6 
 6.6 
 6.6 
 6.6 
 
 6.6 
 6.6 
 4.2 
 
 2..S 
 2.8 
 
 2.8 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 7 
 
 9 to 9.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 11 to 11. 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 20 
 
 5 
 
 in 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 
 
 14 
 7 
 
 2 
 21 
 15 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 8 
 4 
 7 
 4 
 
 4' 
 
 1 
 
 2" 
 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 T' 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 15 to 16.9 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 21 to 21. 9 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 25 to 25.9 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 28 
 10 
 24 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 21 
 
 2 
 22 
 
 5 
 
 18 
 
 14 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 98.6 
 97.6 
 97.1 
 
 96.6 
 93.1 
 79.3 
 74.3 
 62.4 
 
 60.4 
 68.5 
 48.1 
 47.1 
 36.2 
 
 33.7 
 24.8 
 17.9 
 13.9 
 11.9 
 
 9.0 
 9.0 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 5.5 
 
 5.0 
 4.5 
 4.0 
 3.5 
 
 
 
 13 
 14 
 15 
 16 
 
 17 
 18 
 19 
 20 
 21 
 
 22 
 23 
 24 
 25- 
 '>6 
 
 1 
 
 
 2' 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 3' 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 i" 
 
 100.0 
 95.2 
 
 8.5.7 
 83 7 
 
 ^-r,. 7 
 85.7 
 76.2 
 70.2 
 71.4 
 
 66.6 
 66.6 
 52.4 
 52.4 
 52.4 
 
 52.4 
 
 52.4 
 42. .s 
 42. s 
 
 25 
 
 i 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 •>H 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 •>q 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 1 
 
 31 
 
 42.8 
 
 
 1 
 
 3'' 
 
 
 i 
 
 33 
 
 35 to 35.9 
 
 36 to 36 9 
 
 6 
 
 4'> ,v 
 
 
 ^-l 
 
 42 .s 
 
 
 35 
 
 37 to 37.9 
 
 38 to 38.9 
 
 39 to 39.9 
 
 40 to 40.9 
 
 41 to 41.9 
 
 42 to 42.9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 42.8 
 19.0 
 
 19 
 19.0 
 19.0 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19.0 
 14.3 
 
 14 3 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 41 
 
 43 to 43.9 
 
 
 3.5 
 
 3.5 
 3.5 
 8.5 
 3.5 
 3.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4'> 
 
 44 to 44 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1]^ 
 
 46 to 46 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 5 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 47 to 47 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 5 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4H 
 
 50 to 60.9 
 
 51 to 51.9 
 
 52 to 52.9 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 3.6 
 2.5 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 1.6 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 2.0 
 1.4 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 1 
 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 
 4.8 
 
 
 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 
 1 
 
 L4 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 55 to 5.5.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 5'' 
 
 67 to 57.9 
 
 59 to 59.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 60 to 60.9 
 
 
 1.5 
 
 1.5 
 1.0 
 0.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 72 to 72.9 
 
 73 to 73.9 
 
 74 to 74.9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 83 to 83.9 
 
 92 to 92.9 
 
 1 
 
 0.5 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 140 to 140.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 166 to 166.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6'' 
 
 186 to 185.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also 17 in New England states and 11 in Pacific states. 
 
 2 Includes also s in New England states and 1 in Pacific states. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 665 
 
 OCOITPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 TOTAI^Continued. 
 given class receiving a wage sis great as, or greater tban, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 MALES, 
 
 16 AND 
 
 OVER— continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES UNDEE 16. 
 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to 
 wagons and carriages — Continued. 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 All occupations 
 
 by groups of 
 
 states. 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total." 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacilic states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Central states.* 
 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 110 
 
 
 198 
 
 
 7V 
 
 
 1,229 
 
 
 1,826 
 
 
 108 
 
 
 3,240 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 10 
 
 7 
 13 
 
 3. 
 
 '"■'28' 
 16 
 18 
 20 
 
 5 
 81 
 57 
 55 
 52 
 
 14 
 135 
 
 31 
 135 
 
 36 
 
 36 
 
 118 
 22 
 65 
 20 
 
 31 
 33 
 36 
 10 
 19 
 
 3 
 
 20 
 4 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 8 
 7 
 6 
 2 
 
 4 
 5 
 3 
 1 
 9 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 98.9 
 98.3 
 97.3 
 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 94.7 
 93.4 
 92.0 
 
 90.4 
 89.9 
 83.4 
 78.7 
 74.2 
 
 70.0 
 68.9 
 67.9 
 65.4 
 44.4 
 
 41.4 
 38.6 
 28.9 
 27.1 
 21.8 
 
 20.2 
 17.7 
 16.0 
 12.1 
 11.3 
 
 9.7 
 9.5 
 7.4 
 7.0 
 6.1 
 
 5.5 
 6.2 
 4.5 
 4.0 
 3.5 
 
 3.3 
 3.0 
 2.6 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 22 
 40 
 88 
 61 
 
 13 
 109 
 
 75 
 364 
 178 
 
 63 
 
 388 
 205 
 161 
 128 
 
 39 
 
 270 
 47 
 
 201 
 48 
 
 45 
 207 
 37 
 96 
 26 
 
 31 
 
 74 
 41 
 12 
 25 
 
 4 
 37 
 
 9 
 16 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 11 
 
 8 
 6 
 2 
 
 4 
 6 
 3 
 1 
 9 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.2 
 97.9 
 95.2 
 
 93.3 
 92.9 
 89.6 
 87.2 
 76.3 
 
 70.8 
 68.9 
 66.9 
 50.6 
 45.6 
 
 41.7 
 40.6 
 32.1 
 30.7 
 24.5 
 
 23.0 
 21.6 
 15.2 
 14.1 
 11.1 
 
 10.3 
 9.4 
 
 7.1 
 5.8 
 5.6 
 
 4.7 
 4.6 
 3.4 
 3.2 
 2.7 
 
 2.4 
 2.3 
 1.9 
 1.7 
 
 1.6 
 
 1.4 
 1.3 
 1.1 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 15 
 24 
 
 '"'3' 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 """i" 
 
 100.0 
 98.2 
 80.3 
 53.6 
 10.7 
 
 10.7 
 10.7 
 5.3 
 6.3 
 3.6 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 27 
 74 
 63 
 
 12 
 74 
 54 
 332 
 167 
 
 58 
 286 
 132 
 100 
 
 74 
 
 25 
 105 
 16 
 56 
 11 
 
 9 
 65 
 14 
 22 
 
 6 
 
 ....... 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 7 
 5 
 3 
 2 
 
 i" 
 
 i 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 98.0 
 94.0 
 
 91.1 
 90.4 
 86.4 
 83.4 
 66.2 
 
 56.6 
 53.5 
 37.8 
 30.6 
 26.1 
 
 21.0 
 19,7 
 13.9 
 13.1 
 10.0 
 
 9.4 
 8.9 
 5.4 
 4.6 
 3.4 
 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 
 r.9 
 1.7 
 1.6 
 
 1.3 
 
 1.3 
 0.9 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 4 
 3 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 4' 
 
 1 
 
 ■""i2" 
 
 9 
 2 
 
 '""is' 
 1 
 4 
 
 """ie' 
 1 
 4 
 
 """is' 
 
 i' 
 
 4" 
 
 i' 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 96.2 
 93.4 
 92.6 
 
 92.5 
 92.5 
 
 88.8 
 88.8 
 85.1 
 
 84.2 
 84.2 
 73.1 
 64.8 
 62.9 
 
 62.9 
 62.9 
 46.2 
 45.3 
 41.6 
 
 41.6 
 41.6 
 26.8 
 25.9 
 22.2 
 
 22.2 
 
 22.2 
 
 8.3 
 
 8.3 
 
 8.3 
 
 7.4 
 7.4 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 
 2.8 
 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 0.9 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 3" 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 IB 
 10 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 13 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 e" 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 s 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 
 96.4 
 95.5 
 95.5 
 92.7 
 83.6 
 
 77.3 
 75.5 
 61.8 
 52.7 
 44.6 
 
 38.2 
 31.8 
 20.0 
 19.1 
 15.5 
 
 15.5 
 15.5 
 10.0 
 8.2 
 5.5 
 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 3.6 
 0.9 
 
 4 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 27 
 15 
 18 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 31 
 
 7 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 ""■"12' 
 2 
 5 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 97.9 
 97.9 
 
 97.4 
 96.9 
 93.9 
 90.9 
 84.8 
 
 81.3 
 80.3 
 66.6 
 59.0 
 50.0 
 
 45.9 
 41.4 
 25.7 
 22.2 
 16.1 
 
 15.6 
 
 15.6 
 
 9.6 
 
 8.6 
 
 6.0 
 
 5.5 
 5.0 
 4.0 
 2.5 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 1.5 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 3 
 
 5' 
 
 1 
 3 
 5 
 
 9" 
 
 7 
 4 
 2 
 
 ....... 
 
 e' 
 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 5" 
 
 5" 
 
 i" 
 
 100.0 
 96.1 
 96.1 
 
 89.6 
 88.3 
 84.4 
 77.9 
 77.9 
 
 77.9 
 77.9 
 66.2 
 57.1 
 51.9 
 
 49.3 
 49.3 
 33.8 
 33.8 
 26.0 
 
 24.7 
 24.7 
 14.3 
 14.3 
 
 7.8 
 
 7.8 
 7.8 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 4 
 5 
 6 
 
 7 
 8 
 9 
 10 
 11 
 
 12 
 13 
 14 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 IS 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 ''0 
 
 
 ''1 
 
 
 9? 
 
 
 93 
 
 
 ''I 
 
 
 ■JS 
 
 
 •'fi 
 
 
 97 
 
 
 
 98 
 
 
 
 99 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 . 0.5 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 1.5 
 1.1 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 0.9 
 0.8 
 
 0.7 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 (5) 
 (5) 
 
 h 
 
 
 
 7 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 6.7 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,52 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6(] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 Includes also 13 in New England states and 4 in Pacific states. 
 
 1 There were also reported in Middle states 1 at less than 6, 7 at 6 to 6.9, and 1 at 7 to 7.9 cents per hour. 
 
 'Less than one-tenth ol 1 per cent. 
 
'666 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 99.— CAR AND RAILROAD SHOPS— WAGES AT SPECIFIED RATES PER AVEEK: 1900 TOTAL. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given class receiving a wage as great a* or greater than, the lowest 
 wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 KATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER. 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Total. 
 
 2.00 to 2.49. 
 
 2,50 to 2.99. 
 
 3.00 to 3.49. 
 
 3.50 to 3.99. 
 
 4.00 to 4.49. 
 
 4.50 to 4.99. 
 
 5.00 to 5.49. 
 
 6.50 to 5.99. 
 
 ■6.00 to 6.49. 
 
 ■6.50 to 6.99. 
 
 V.OOto 7.49. 
 
 7.50 to 7.99. 
 
 8.00 to 8.49., 
 
 ■8.50 to 8.99. 
 
 •9.00 to 9.49. 
 
 •9.60 to 9.99.. 
 10.00 to 10.49., 
 10.50 to 10.99., 
 -11.00 to 11.49., 
 31.60 to 11.99. 
 
 12.00 to 12.49., 
 12.50 to 12.99., 
 13.00 to 13.49. 
 •13.60 to 13.99. 
 14.00 to 14.49. 
 
 14.50 to 14.99. 
 16.00 to 15.49. 
 16.50 to 15.99. 
 16.00 to 16.49. 
 116.50 to 16.99., 
 
 !I7.00 to 17.49., 
 17.60 to 17.99., 
 18.00 to 18.49., 
 18.60 to 18.99., 
 19.00 to 19.49. , 
 
 19.50 to 19.99. , 
 20.00 to 20.49.. 
 20.60 to 20.99.. 
 21.00 to 21.49.. 
 £1.60 to 21.99 , 
 
 22,00 to 22.49.. 
 •22.50 to 22.99. . 
 ;23.00 to 23.49.. 
 
 24 
 24 
 
 557 
 293 
 164 
 46 
 115 
 
 ,58 
 158 
 118 
 43 
 115 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 
 99.0 
 
 98.1 
 96.8 
 94.6 
 94.6 
 93.6 
 
 92.6 
 69.7 
 57.6 
 50.8 
 48.9 
 
 44,2 
 41.8 
 36.2 
 30,4 
 28,6 
 
 23,8 
 21.0 
 18.5 
 16.9 
 14.4 
 
 12.6 
 12.0 
 9.9 
 
 5.8 
 4.8 
 4.7 
 3.8 
 3.7 
 
 3.5 
 2.8 
 2.4 
 1.8 
 1.6 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 52 
 
 41 
 
 2 
 
 89 
 
 146 
 
 61 
 366 
 625 
 
 97 
 .,212 
 
 415 
 250 
 378 
 205 
 
 84 
 
 529 
 170 
 148 
 476 
 362 
 
 149 
 571 
 327 
 343 
 
 17.S 
 93 
 
 1.58 
 .S9 
 .54 
 
 24 
 19 
 14 
 25 
 6 
 
 99.1 
 98.5 
 98.0 
 97.9 
 96.9 
 
 96.1 
 94.4 
 90.0 
 82.4 
 81.2 
 
 66.6 
 61.6 
 68.5 
 54.0 
 61.5 
 
 50.4 
 44.0 
 42.0 
 40.2 
 34.4 
 
 30.1 
 28.3 
 21.4 
 17.4 
 13.3 
 
 8.6 
 6.4 
 5.3 
 3.4 
 
 2,0 
 
 1.8 
 1.5 
 1, t 
 1,0 
 
 1.0 
 0.9 
 0.7 
 
 20 
 4 
 90 
 
 112 
 78 
 133 
 137 
 171 
 
 736 
 669 
 792 
 176 
 1,343 
 
 476 
 474 
 524 
 252 
 242 
 
 603 
 250 
 220 
 
 572 
 426 
 
 171 
 625 
 343 
 393 
 429 
 
 204 
 94 
 
 281 
 63 
 68 
 
 42 
 29 
 
 ^\ 
 12 
 
 19 
 22 
 
 100,0 
 99,9 
 
 99,7 
 
 99,0 
 98.0 
 97.3 
 96.1 
 94.9 
 
 93.4 
 87.0 
 81.1 
 74.2 
 72.7 
 
 60.9 
 66.8 
 62.6 
 48.0 
 4.5.8 
 
 43.7 
 38,5 
 36,3 
 34,4 
 29,4 
 
 25.6 
 24.1 
 18.7 
 16.7 
 12.2 
 
 8.5 
 6.7 
 6.9 
 3.4 
 2.9 
 
 2.4 
 2.0 
 1.7 
 1.5 
 1.2 
 
 1.1 
 1.0 
 
 0.8 
 
 24,00 to 24.49. 
 
 24.50 to 24.99. 
 26.00 to 25.49. 
 25.50 to 25.99. 
 26.00 to 26.49. 
 
 26.50 to 26.99. 
 27.00 to 27.49. 
 27.60 to 27.99., 
 •28.00 to 28.49. 
 
 28.60 to 28.99., 
 29.00 to 29.49., 
 30.00 to 30.49., 
 34.60 to 34,99. 
 
 35.00 to 35.49., 
 40.00 to 40.49., 
 46.00 to 46.49. 
 •67.50 to 57.99., 
 
 C) 
 
 1.0 
 
 0.7 
 0,6 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0,1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 {'-) 
 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0,3 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 12 
 5 
 
 0.6 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 (-) 
 
 (■) 
 
 ^L^s^ttrn'^me^t'lnth oa'pS^cfn'l'"^ ^'^'^ ^^ '° ^""'^^ '"""'' '"'*'^"^'' ^°' '^^ich are presented in detail on page 225. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 667 
 
 Table 100.— CAR A.ND RAILROAD SHOPS— WAGES AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 TOTAL. 
 
 [Each CumulatiTe Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest 
 wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 
 
 AND OVER. 
 
 
 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total, 1 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Total 
 
 2,423 
 
 
 8,270 
 
 
 11,435 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 5 
 
 6 
 20 
 
 1 
 18 
 15 
 
 70 
 67 
 170 
 109 
 403 
 
 293 
 153 
 
 62 
 
 145 
 
 92 
 
 48 
 125 
 
 60 
 132 
 
 45 
 
 63 
 77 
 60 
 45 
 30 
 
 10 
 27 
 6 
 15 
 11 
 
 8 
 8 
 10 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.0 
 98.9 
 98.2 
 
 97.6 
 94.7 
 92,3 
 86.3 
 
 80.8 
 
 64.2 
 62.1 
 45.8 
 43.2 
 37.2 
 
 33.4 
 31.4 
 26,3 
 23,8 
 18,4 
 
 16.6 
 
 13.9 
 
 10,7 
 
 8,6 
 
 6,8 
 
 5.6 
 6.1 
 4,0 
 3.8 
 3,2 
 
 2,7 
 2.4 
 2,0 
 1.6 
 1,6 
 
 1,2 
 1,2 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0,3 
 0.2 
 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 
 
 
 5 
 20 
 
 4 
 100 
 60 
 
 121 
 277 
 348 
 452 
 656 
 
 988 
 1,400 
 489 
 614 
 398 
 
 283 
 696 
 230 
 662 
 335 
 
 486 
 658 
 379 
 568 
 332 
 
 196 
 287 
 64 
 72 
 33 
 
 41 
 40 
 16 
 20 
 25 
 
 6 
 9 
 6 
 
 16 
 6 
 
 7 
 3 
 7 
 4 
 8 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 100,0 
 
 5 to 6.9 
 
 
 
 99.9 
 
 6 to 6.9 
 
 3 
 
 81 
 42 
 
 42 
 89 
 151 
 225 
 241 
 
 693 
 
 1,208 
 
 416 
 
 403 
 
 279 
 
 227 
 527 
 168 
 475 
 267 
 
 403 
 571 
 329 
 514 
 302 
 
 183 
 160 
 
 57 
 66 
 22 
 
 33 
 
 25 
 6 
 20 
 
 16 
 
 3 
 3 
 6 
 
 7 
 6 
 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 3 
 6 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 100,0 
 99.9 
 99,0 
 
 98.4 
 97.9 
 96.8 
 96,0 
 92.3 
 
 89.4 
 81,0 
 66,4 
 61,4 
 
 :». 5 
 
 53.2 
 60.4 
 44,0 
 42.0 
 36.3 
 
 33.2 
 28.3 
 21.4 
 17.4 
 11,2 
 
 7.6 
 5.3 
 3,4 
 
 2.7 
 2.0 
 
 1,8 
 1.4 
 1.1 
 1,0 
 0,8 
 
 0,6 
 0.5 
 0,5 
 0.4 
 0,3 
 
 0,3 
 0,3 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 
 0,1 
 0,1 
 
 99,8 
 
 7 to 7.9 
 
 99,7 
 
 8 to 8.9 , 
 
 98.8 
 
 9 to 9 9 
 
 98.3 
 
 ] to 10.9 
 
 97.3 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 94.8 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 91,8 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 87.9 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 82,1 
 
 16 to 15.9 
 
 73,6 
 
 16 to 16 9 
 
 61,2 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 57,0 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 61.6 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 48.1 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 45,6 
 
 21 to 21 9 ... . . . 
 
 39,6 
 
 22 to 22,9 
 
 37.6 
 
 
 31,8 
 
 24 to 24 9 
 
 28.8 
 
 25 to 25.9 
 
 24.6 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 18.8 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 15.5 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 10,6 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 7,7 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 31 to 31 9 
 
 6,0 
 3.4 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 2.9 
 
 
 2,3 
 
 
 2.0 
 
 
 1.6 
 
 
 1.3 
 
 37 to 37 9 
 
 1,1 
 
 38 to 38 9 
 
 10 
 
 1.0 
 
 
 0.7 
 
 
 3 
 
 0,7 
 
 
 0,6 
 
 42 to 42 9 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 0.6 
 
 43 to 43 9 
 
 0,4 
 
 
 0,4 
 
 45 to 45 9 
 
 0,3 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 0,3 
 
 
 0,2 
 
 48 to 48 9 
 
 0,2 
 
 
 0,1 
 
 FiO to SO 9 
 
 
 0,1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1' 
 
 0,2 
 0,1 
 
 0.1 
 0,1 
 
 
 (=) 
 (=) 
 
 {A 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 0,1 
 
 57 to 57 9 
 
 3 
 
 0.1 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 (') 
 
 
 
 ') 
 
 7fi tn 7fi Q 
 
 1 
 
 (') 
 
 
 C^) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also 619 in Southern states and 123 in Pacific states, statistics for which are presented in detail on page 237. 
 
 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
668 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 101.— FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING— WAGES 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion o£ total number o£ persons in the given class 
 
 BATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less than 2.00 . 
 2.00 to 2.49... 
 2.50 to 2,99... 
 3.00 to 3.49... 
 3.50 to 3.99... 
 
 4.00 to 4.49.. 
 
 4.60 to 4.99.. 
 
 5.00 to 5.49. , 
 
 6.60 to 5.99.. 
 
 6.00 to 6.49.. 
 
 6.60 to 6.99.. 
 
 7.00 to 7.49.. 
 
 7.50 to 7.99.. 
 
 8.00 to 8.49.. 
 
 8.60 to 8.99.. 
 
 9.00 to 9.49.. 
 
 9.50 to 9.99., 
 10.00 to 10.49. 
 10.60 to 10.99. 
 11.00 to 11.49. 
 
 11.60 to 11.99. 
 12.00 to 12.49. 
 12.60 to 12.99. 
 13.00 to 13.49. 
 13.50 to 13.99. 
 
 14.00 to 14.49. 
 14.50 to 14.99. 
 16.00 to 15.49. 
 15.50 to 16.99. 
 16.00 to 16,49. 
 
 16..50 to 16.99. 
 17.00 to 17.49. 
 17.60 to 17.99., 
 18.00 to 18.49. 
 18,50 to 18,99. 
 
 19,00 to 19,49. 
 19.50 to 19.99.. 
 20.00 to 20.49.. 
 20.60 to 20.99.. 
 21.00 to 21,49.. 
 
 21.50 to 21.99.. 
 22.00 to 22.49.. 
 22.50 to 22.99.. 
 23.00 to 23.49.. 
 23.50 to 23.99.. 
 
 24.00 to 24,49.. 
 24.60 to 24.99.. 
 26.00 to 2.5.49.. 
 26..50to2,')9M.. 
 26.00 to 26.49.. 
 
 26.,50 to 26,99,. 
 27.00 to 27,49.. 
 27,50 to 27,99.. 
 28,00 to 28,49.. 
 28.50 to 28.99.. 
 
 29.00 to 29,49., 
 29,60 to 29.99.. 
 30,00 to 30.49.. 
 30.50 to 30.99.. 
 31.00 to 31.49.. 
 
 31..50 to 31.99.. 
 32.00 to 32.49.. 
 32.60 to 32.99.. 
 33,00 to 33,49,. 
 
 33..50 to 33.99 
 
 34.00 to 34,49 
 
 34,.50 to 34,99 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVEE. 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Number. 
 
 5,044 
 
 37 
 120 
 239 
 321 
 218 
 
 469 
 176 
 281 
 195 
 151 
 
 232 
 256 
 93 
 2U 
 232 
 
 148 
 196 
 269 
 102 
 
 127 
 
 126 
 45 
 68 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 100,0 
 99,5 
 99,4 
 
 98,9 
 97,9 
 96,3 
 96,7 
 95,0 
 
 93,0 
 92,2 
 89,9 
 &5,1 
 
 74,4 
 65,1 
 61,6 
 56,1 
 52,2 
 
 49,2 
 44,6 
 89,6 
 37,7 
 33,6 
 
 29,0 
 26,0 
 22,2 
 16,8 
 14,8 
 
 12,3 
 9,8 
 8,9 
 7,6 
 5,6 
 
 5,2 
 
 3,5 
 3,0 
 
 2,5 
 2,3 
 2,1 
 1,9 
 
 1,8 
 
 1,6 
 1,2 
 1.1 
 0,9 
 0,9 
 
 0,8 
 0,8 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0,2 
 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 19, 813 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 89 
 113 
 
 188 
 
 176 
 312 
 270 
 132 
 355 
 
 207 
 1,284 
 1,768 
 1,673 
 
 653 
 
 1,607 
 946 
 683 
 890 
 637 
 
 196 
 
 1,314 
 
 426 
 
 653 
 
 772 
 
 262 
 935 
 275 
 266 
 
 4S4 
 162 
 145 
 446 
 96 
 
 98 
 112 
 68 
 41 
 182 
 
 44 
 43 
 66 
 62 
 21 
 
 61 
 37 
 32 
 21 
 12 
 
 13 
 22 
 22 
 15 
 12 
 
 14 
 6 
 
 26 
 5 
 4 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 100,0 
 99,9 
 
 99,8 
 99,4 
 98,8 
 
 97,9 
 97,0 
 95,4 
 94,0 
 98,4 
 
 91,6 
 90,6 
 84,3 
 75,4 
 67,0 
 
 63,7 
 55,6 
 60.8 
 47.3 
 42,8 
 
 40,1 
 39,2 
 32,6 
 80,4 
 27.1 
 
 23.2 
 20.7 
 19.4 
 14.7 
 18.8 
 
 11.9 
 9,6 
 
 8,7 
 8,0 
 6,7 
 
 5,2 
 4,7 
 4,2 
 3,8 
 3,6 
 
 8,0 
 2.7 
 2.6 
 2.2 
 1.9 
 
 1.8 
 1.5 
 1.3 
 1.2 
 1,1 
 
 1,0 
 0,9 
 0.x 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0,2 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 2,182 
 
 22 
 10 
 
 10 
 98 
 
 68 
 
 6 
 
 444 
 
 168 
 19 
 
 296 
 88 
 2 
 
 204 
 15 
 
 9 
 111 
 
 6 
 
 140 
 5 
 11 
 
 91 
 
 39 
 1 
 126 
 2 
 3 
 
 69 
 14 
 2 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 100,0 
 99,0 
 
 98,5 
 98,0 
 93.8 
 90.7 
 90,4 
 
 70,1 
 62. 8 
 62. 
 18 4 
 ■1(1. 7 
 
 40,6 
 37,2 
 36,6 
 36,1 
 31,0 
 
 30,8 
 30,8 
 24,4 
 24.2 
 28.7 
 
 19.5 
 17.7 
 17.7 
 11.9 
 11.8 
 
 11.7 
 
 8.5 
 7.9 
 
 3.5 
 3.4 
 8.1 
 3.1 
 2,9 
 
 2,0 
 2,0 
 2,0 
 1,9 
 1,7 
 
 1,7 
 1,0 
 1,0 
 1,0 
 1,0 
 
 1,0 
 1,0 
 0.9 
 0,9 
 0,9 
 
 0,5 
 0,5 
 0,5 
 0,8 
 0,8 
 
 0,3 
 0,3 
 0,3 
 0,3 
 
 0,3 
 0,3 
 0,3 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Number. 
 
 13, 816 
 
 11 
 2 
 
 .69 
 191 
 158 
 
 123 
 
 240 
 
 187 
 
 92 
 
 148 
 166 
 737 
 480 
 
 2,103 
 969 
 298 
 
 1,011 
 325 
 
 445 
 732 
 315 
 365 
 626 
 
 236 
 226 
 689 
 150 
 158 
 
 467 
 112 
 126 
 308 
 69 
 
 04 
 163 
 62 
 39 
 90 
 
 37 
 36 
 37 
 70 
 21 
 
 63 
 10 
 18 
 9 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 17 
 
 5 
 
 10 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.9 
 99,6 
 98,1 
 
 96,9 
 96,0 
 94,8 
 98,0 
 92,3 
 
 89,4 
 88,4 
 87,2 
 81,8 
 78,4 
 
 76,0 
 60,8 
 53,8 
 61,7 
 44,3 
 
 42, 
 3H..S 
 83,5 
 81,2 
 28,6 
 
 24,0 
 22,3 
 20,7 
 15,7 
 14,6 
 
 13,5 
 10,1 
 9,3 
 8,4 
 6,1 
 
 5,6 
 6,2 
 4,1 
 3,7 
 8,4 
 
 2,8 
 2,5 
 2,2 
 2,0 
 1,4 
 
 1,3 
 0,8 
 0,8 
 0,6 
 0,6 
 
 0,5 
 0,4 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.2 
 
 0,2 
 0,1 
 0,1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Number. 
 
 14 
 10 
 
 168 
 
 2 
 32 
 124 
 
 2 
 68 
 
 76 
 
 6 
 
 105 
 
 229 
 
 19 
 
 35 
 
 179 
 
 6 
 
 33 
 140 
 
 16 
 4 
 
 66 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 12 
 1 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 98.6 
 
 96.2 
 93,6 
 92,6 
 90,8 
 90,3 
 
 87.4 
 86,8 
 86,6 
 85,3 
 85,0 
 
 84.4 
 81.6 
 80.4 
 78.4 
 70.4 
 
 69.8 
 68.7 
 ■56.2 
 ,54,6 
 7A. 2 
 
 47 s 
 
 41. r, 
 il.4 
 
 39,1 
 36,0 
 35, 8 
 31,6 
 22,4 
 
 21,6 
 20,2 
 13,0 
 12, s 
 11,5 
 
 5, h 
 5,2 
 5,1 
 
 2,1 
 1,6 
 1,11 
 1,5 
 1,4 
 
 1,4 
 1,3 
 
 0, s 
 0,N 
 0,.S 
 
 0,6 
 0,6 
 0,6 
 0,3 
 0,3 
 
 0,3 
 0,3 
 0,2 
 0.2 
 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 0.2 
 
 Total, 
 
 Number. 
 
 43, 343 
 
 16 
 
 11 
 
 206 
 
 370 
 
 426 
 750 
 600 
 279 
 1,372 
 
 561 
 1,546 
 3,071 
 2, 519 
 1,206 
 
 4,463 
 2,137 
 1, 820 
 2,406 
 1,034 
 
 900 
 2,778 
 
 853 
 1,260 
 1,879 
 
 913 
 716 
 2,143 
 581 
 612 
 
 1,222 
 838 
 446 
 
 1,170 
 206 
 
 248 
 476 
 143 
 140 
 407 
 
 lO.S 
 91 
 170 
 145 
 
 171 
 64 
 69 
 36 
 26 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 100,0 
 99,8 
 99,8 
 99,3 
 98,6 
 
 97,6 
 96,6 
 94,9 
 93,6 
 92,8 
 
 89,7 
 88.4 
 84,8 
 77,7 
 71,9 
 
 69,2 
 68,9 
 64,0 
 50,9 
 46,4 
 
 43,0 
 40,9 
 34,5 
 32,5 
 29.6 
 
 26.3 
 23.2 
 21.5 
 16,6 
 15,4 
 
 14,0 
 11,2 
 10,4 
 9,8 
 
 6,2 
 6,6 
 4,6 
 4,2 
 3,8 
 
 2,9 
 2,6 
 2,4 
 2,0 
 1,7 
 
 1.6 
 1.2 
 1.1 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0,3 
 0,3 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 3,5,00 to 39.99. 
 40,00 to 44,99. 
 45,00 to 48,49. 
 .50.00 to 59.49. 
 
 m 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 
 0,1 
 
 0,1 
 0,1 
 
 1 Includes also 341 in New England states, statistics for wlilch are presented in detail on page 270, 
 
 2 Includes also 186 in Southern states (statistics presented in detail on page 273, except 6 at $8,00 to ?3.49 per week) and 8 in Pacific states. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 669 
 
 AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 TOTAL. 
 
 receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.) 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVER. 
 
 MALES UNDER 16. 
 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 New England status. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.2 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 271 
 
 
 238 
 
 
 850 
 
 
 92 
 
 
 171 
 
 
 426 
 
 
 877 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 21 
 80 
 SO 
 
 7 
 16 
 
 100.0 
 90.0 
 77.8 
 31.0 
 
 13.4 
 9.4 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 34 
 
 225 
 
 153 
 
 182 
 98 
 50 
 11 
 32 
 
 32 
 12 
 11 
 11 
 
 8 
 
 100.0 
 97.9 
 94.0 
 
 68.4 
 
 51.0 
 30.2 
 19.0 
 13.3 
 12.1 
 
 8.4 
 4.8 
 3.4 
 2.2 
 0.9 
 
 S 
 
 
 
 14 
 23 
 
 8 
 
 21 
 21 
 24 
 17 
 32 
 
 19 
 
 16 
 
 25 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 100,0 
 94.1 
 84.4 
 
 81.1 
 72.2 
 63.4 
 63.3 
 46.2 
 
 32.8 
 
 24.8 
 
 18,1 
 
 7.6 
 
 6.3 
 
 5.5 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3,4 
 2,5 
 
 2.5 
 2.1 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 16 
 29 
 23 
 
 68 
 281 
 125 
 
 47 
 118 
 
 44 
 31 
 
 31 
 
 7 
 7 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 o 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.1 
 
 94.7 
 
 92.0 
 84.0 
 51.0 
 36.2 
 30.7 
 
 16.8 
 
 11.7 
 
 8.0 
 
 4.4 
 
 3.5 
 
 2.7 
 1,4 
 1,2 
 1,1 
 0,8 
 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 58 
 102 
 
 40 
 66 
 46 
 8 
 32 
 
 32 
 10 
 11 
 11 
 
 8 
 
 100.0 
 97.0 
 83.3 
 
 59.4 
 60.0 
 37.1 
 26.3 
 24.4 
 
 16.9 
 9.4 
 7.0 
 4.5 
 1.9 
 
 
 6 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 181 
 
 41 
 
 4 
 11 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 97.8 
 
 94.5 
 92.3 
 25.5 
 10.4 
 8.9 
 
 4.8 
 3.3 
 3.0 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 1.5 
 
 41 
 15 
 
 20 
 7 
 4 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 56.4 
 
 39.1 
 17.4 
 9.8 
 5.4 
 2.2 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 7 
 8 
 q 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 1'' 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 :;:::::::::::::::::' 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■^0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■"I 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 no 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0-^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '>'1 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■'t 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 07 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■>8 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 30 
 31 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S'' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5t 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 6'' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6'! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 V7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 73 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 s Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
670 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 102 — FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING— WAGES 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion oi total number of persons in the given class 
 
 KATES PES HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER. 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less than 5. 
 
 5 to 5.9... 
 
 6 to 6.9... 
 
 7 to 7.9... 
 
 8 to S.9 . . . 
 
 9 to 9.9... 
 
 10 to 10.9... 
 
 11 to 11.9... 
 
 12 to 12.9... 
 
 13 to 13.9... 
 
 14 to 14.9... 
 
 15 to 15.9 . . . 
 
 16 to 16.9... 
 
 17 to 17.9 . . . 
 
 18 to 18.9 . . . 
 
 19 to 19.9 . . . 
 
 20 to 20.9... 
 
 21 to 21.9... 
 
 22 to 22.9 . . . 
 
 23 to 23.9... 
 
 24 to 24.9 . . . 
 26 to 25.9... 
 
 26 to 26.9 . . . 
 
 27 to 27.9 . . . 
 
 28 to 28.9... 
 
 29 to 29.9 . . . 
 
 30 to 30.9 . . . 
 
 31 to 31.9 . . . 
 
 32 to 32.9... 
 
 33 to 33.9 . . . 
 
 34 to 34.9... 
 
 35 to 35.9 . . . 
 
 36 to 36.9... 
 
 37 to 37.9 . . . 
 
 38 to 38.9... 
 
 39 to 39.9... 
 
 40 to 40.9... 
 
 41 to 41.9... 
 
 42 to 42.9... 
 
 43 to 43.9... 
 
 44 to 44.9... 
 
 45 to 45.9 ... 
 
 46 to 46.9 ... 
 
 47 to 47.9... 
 
 48 to 48.9 ... 
 
 49 to 49.9.... 
 60 to 60.9..., 
 51 to 51.9 . . . . 
 62 to 52.9 . . . . 
 
 53 to 53.9.... 
 
 54 to 54.9 . . . . 
 
 55 to 55.9.... 
 
 56 to 66.9.... 
 
 57 to 67.9.... 
 
 58 to 68.9 . . . . 
 
 69 to 69.9 . . . . 
 
 60 to 60.9.... 
 
 61 to 61.9.... 
 
 62 to 62.9.... 
 
 63 to 63.9.... 
 
 64 to 64.9.... 
 
 65 to 65.9.... 
 
 66 to 66.9 . . . . 
 
 67 to 67.9.... 
 
 5,044 
 
 2,182 
 
 34 
 52 
 85 
 
 25 
 128 
 
 60 
 230 
 303 
 
 185 
 661 
 314 
 276 
 233 
 
 95 
 334 
 133 
 
 166 
 
 386 
 
 95 
 
 171 
 
 72 
 
 36 
 198 
 24 
 59 
 36 
 
 16 
 46 
 15 
 12 
 14 
 
 5 
 29 
 
 4 
 7 
 5 
 
 3 
 8 
 2 
 5 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 98.7 
 97.7 
 
 96.0 
 96.6 
 93.0 
 91.8 
 
 87.2 
 
 81.2 
 77.6 
 66.4 
 60.2 
 64.7 
 
 50.1 
 47.7 
 39.7 
 37.8 
 31.2 
 
 28.6 
 26.3 
 17.6 
 16.8 
 12.4 
 
 10.9 
 10.2 
 6.3 
 
 6.8 
 4.6 
 
 3.9 
 3.6 
 2.7 
 2.4 
 2.2 
 
 1.9 
 1.8 
 1.2 
 1.1 
 
 1.0 
 
 0.9 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 C.l 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 29 
 206 
 212 
 227 
 363 
 
 196 
 
 467 
 
 310 
 
 1,574 
 
 1,966 
 
 1,277 
 
 1,808 
 
 1,192 
 
 751 
 
 996 
 
 267 
 1,461 
 426 
 933 
 507 
 
 453 
 
 1,047 
 
 347 
 
 499 
 
 228 
 
 164 
 628 
 140 
 156 
 143 
 
 66 
 138 
 68 
 .57 
 73 
 
 34 
 80 
 46 
 27 
 59 
 
 17 
 36 
 16 
 13 
 
 17 
 
 6 
 33 
 
 7 
 7 
 6 
 
 7 
 4 
 7 
 7 
 
 loco 
 
 99.8 
 98.7 
 97.7 
 96.6 
 
 94.7 
 93.7 
 91.3 
 89.8 
 81.8 
 
 72.0 
 66.5 
 66.4 
 60.4 
 46.6 
 
 41.6 
 40.2 
 32.9 
 30.8 
 26.1 
 
 • 23.5 
 21.2 
 16.9 
 14.2 
 11.7 
 
 10.5 
 9.7 
 6.6 
 6.8 
 6.1 
 
 4.4 
 4.0 
 3.3 
 3.0 
 
 2.7 
 
 2.3 
 2.2 
 1.8 
 1.5 
 1.4 
 
 1.1 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 64 
 444 
 162 
 302 
 
 20 
 
 27 
 206 
 
 18 
 110 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 140 
 
 5 
 96 
 28 
 
 18 
 
 126 
 
 3 
 
 70 
 
 16 
 
 2 
 91 
 2 
 
 14 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 98.4 
 94.6 
 
 93.3 
 90.4 
 70.0 
 62.6 
 48.7 
 
 47.8 
 46.6 
 37.2 
 36.4 
 31.3 
 
 31.0 
 30.8 
 24.4 
 24.2 
 19.8 
 
 18.5 
 17.7 
 11.9 
 11.8 
 8.6 
 
 7.9 
 7.8 
 3.6 
 3.5 
 3.2 
 
 3.1 
 2.9 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 1.9 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 72 
 224 
 191 
 286 
 126 
 
 132 
 440 
 191 
 816 
 382 
 
 308 
 
 2,332 
 
 1,166 
 
 992 
 
 384 
 
 419 
 874 
 324 
 796 
 218 
 
 192 
 810 
 198 
 
 107 
 369 
 64 
 123 
 108 
 
 33 
 104 
 40 
 51 
 63 
 
 34 
 69 
 16 
 10 
 10 
 
 15 
 18 
 4 
 10 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 97.8 
 96.4 
 94.4 
 
 93.5 
 92.5 
 89.3 
 88.0 
 82.0 
 
 79.3 
 77.1 
 60.2 
 51.8 
 44.6 
 
 41.8 
 38.8 
 32.5 
 30.2 
 24.4 
 
 22.8 
 21.4 
 15.6 
 14.1 
 10.2 
 
 9.2 
 8.4 
 5.7 
 5.3 
 4.4 
 
 3.4 
 2.6 
 2.3 
 1.9 
 
 1.6 
 1.2 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 2,488 
 
 69 
 68 
 31 
 46 
 
 10 
 81 
 23 
 27 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 68 
 
 49 
 
 235 
 
 18 
 
 2 
 
 329 
 
 13 
 
 168 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 187 
 
 4 
 82 
 34 
 
 9 
 311 
 
 153 
 97 
 
 3 
 
 192 
 
 7 
 
 69 
 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 26 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 (') 
 
 97.1 
 94.3 
 93.1 
 
 91.2 
 90.8 
 87.6 
 86.7 
 85.6 
 
 85.1 
 85.0 
 82.3 
 80.3 
 70.9 
 
 70.2 
 70.1 
 66.9 
 66.3 
 49.6 
 
 49.3 
 49.0 
 41.5 
 41.4 
 38.0 
 
 36.7 
 36.3 
 23.8 
 23.8 
 17.7 
 
 13.8 
 
 13.6 
 
 5.9 
 
 5.6 
 
 3.3 
 
 2.7 
 2.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 m 
 
 43,343 
 
 / 104 
 661 
 517 
 681 
 646 
 
 427 
 1,660 
 
 746 
 2,948 
 2,674 
 
 1,798 
 4,974 
 2,729 
 2,364 
 1,637 
 
 815 
 3,197 
 
 862 
 2,327 
 
 894 
 
 835 
 2,556 
 
 647 
 1,360 
 
 600 
 
 308 
 
 1,597 
 
 230 
 
 121 
 501 
 130 
 181 
 169 
 
 74 
 218 
 66 
 49 
 74 
 
 35 
 76 
 26 
 30 
 37 
 
 7 
 62 
 9 
 7 
 9 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 98.4 
 97.2 
 95.7 
 
 94.2 
 93.2 
 89.6 
 87.9 
 81.1 
 
 74.9 
 70.8 
 69.3 
 63.0 
 47.5 
 
 43.8 
 41.9 
 34.5 
 32.5 
 27.1 
 
 25.1 
 23.1 
 17.2 
 1.6.8 
 12.6 
 
 11.6 
 10.8 
 7.1 
 6.6 
 6.4 
 
 4.5 
 4.2 
 3.1 
 2.8 
 2.4 
 
 2.0 
 1.8 
 1.3 
 1.1 
 1.0 
 
 0.9 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 69 to 69.9 . 
 
 70 to 70.9 . 
 
 71 to 71.9 . 
 
 72 to 72.9 . 
 
 73 to 73.9. 
 
 74 to 74.9 . 
 
 75 to 76.9 . 
 
 76 to 76.9 - 
 
 82 to 82.9 . 
 86 to 86.9 . 
 89 to 89.9 . 
 98 to 98.9 . 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 (») 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 C) 
 
 {") 
 
 1 Includes also 341 in New England .states, statistics for which are presented in detail on page 304 
 
 2 Includes also 186 in Southern states (statistics presented in detail on page 307, except 5 at 6 to 6.9 cents per hour) and 3 in Pacific states. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 671 
 
 AT SPECIFIED RATES PEE HOUR: 1900 TOTAL. 
 
 receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVER. 
 
 MALES UNDER 16. 
 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.2 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 271 
 
 
 238 
 
 
 850 
 
 
 92 
 
 
 171 
 
 
 426 
 
 
 877 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 30 
 17 
 20 
 22 
 
 24 
 34 
 24 
 29 
 9 
 
 100.0 
 94.1 
 81.5 
 74.3 
 65.9 
 
 56.7 
 46.6 
 32.3 
 22.3 
 10.1 
 
 6.3 
 6.3 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 2.9 
 
 2.B 
 2.5 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 16 
 
 43 
 
 54 
 
 107 
 
 265 
 
 102 
 
 123 
 
 51 
 
 43 
 
 14 
 
 5 
 14 
 
 4 
 1 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 98.1 
 93.1 
 86.7 
 74.1 
 
 43.0 
 31.0 
 16.5 
 10.5 
 6.4 
 
 3.8 
 3.2 
 1.6 
 1.1 
 1.0 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 38 
 89 
 25 
 3 
 16 
 
 100.0 
 77.8 
 25.7 
 11.1 
 9.4 
 
 11 
 77 
 103 
 60 
 52 
 
 29 
 34 
 34 
 11 
 16 
 
 9 
 
 100.0 
 97.4 
 79.4 
 55.2 
 43.4 
 
 31.2 
 24.4 
 16.4 
 8.4 
 5.9 
 
 2.1 
 
 50 
 257 
 151 
 196 
 
 85 
 
 30 
 37 
 35 
 12 
 16 
 
 9 
 
 100.0 
 94.3 
 66.0 
 47.8 
 26.5 
 
 15.8 
 12.4 
 8.2 
 4.2 
 
 2.8 
 
 1.0 
 
 0- 
 
 12 
 
 3 
 
 11 
 
 189 
 
 31 
 11 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 95.6 
 94.5 
 90.4 
 
 20.7 
 9.2 
 6.2 
 3.7 
 2.2 
 
 2.2 
 2,2 
 0.4 
 
 45 
 17 
 17 
 7 
 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 51.1 
 32.6 
 14.1 
 
 6.6 
 .5.4 
 2.2 
 1.1 
 
 a 
 
 4 
 B 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 « 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 T? 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1-1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19- 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''O 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''I 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 w 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 OS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '>'> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■'6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?T 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''R 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Afi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .5? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 rA 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6T 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 73 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 74 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 75 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 76 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 77 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 78 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
672 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 103.— IRON AND STEEL INIILLS— WAGES AT SPECIFIED RATES PER TWO WEEKS: 1900 TOTAL. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest 
 wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVEK. 
 
 
 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 (dollars). 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 11,890 
 
 
 2,906 
 
 
 11,204 
 
 
 26,183 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.9 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 
 99.6 
 99.0 
 98.6 
 98.5 
 97.9 
 
 96.8 
 83.7 
 71.0 
 66.7 
 60.6 
 
 62.4 
 48.7 
 45.1 
 39.6 
 36.0 
 
 34.3 
 28.8 
 26.7 
 24.5 
 22.2 
 
 20.2 
 19.0 
 16.6 
 14.9 
 14.0 
 
 12.3 
 
 11.0 
 
 10.4' 
 
 8.8 
 
 8.0 
 
 7.8 
 7.2 
 6.7 
 6.2 
 5.6 
 
 5.3 
 5.0 
 4.3 
 4.1 
 3.9 
 
 3.6 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 21 
 
 29 
 
 41 
 182 
 
 28 
 297 
 220 
 
 69 
 150 
 207 
 120 
 204 
 
 66 
 192 
 66 
 67 
 
 88 
 
 46 
 96 
 65 
 46 
 
 74 
 
 16 
 
 54 
 19 
 22 
 34 
 
 21 
 21 
 27 
 
 66 
 
 26 
 13 
 11 
 22 
 10 
 
 4 
 12 
 4 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 10 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.6 
 98.9 
 98.2 
 
 97.2 
 95.7 
 89.5 
 88.5 
 78.3 
 
 70.7 
 68.4 
 63.2 
 56.1 
 62.0 
 
 44.9 
 
 
 
 6 
 9 
 38 
 69 
 75 
 
 168 
 294 
 62 
 501 
 391 
 
 1,641 
 1,741 
 1, 4.54 
 983 
 1, 593 
 
 78S 
 
 691 
 
 2,779 
 
 1,200 
 
 563 
 
 1,022 
 
 2,201 
 
 729 
 
 .534 
 
 83U 
 
 317 
 590 
 361 
 301 
 371 
 
 361 
 262 
 324 
 224 
 1.55 
 
 182 
 126 
 101 
 142 
 75 
 
 69 
 121 
 90 
 31 
 
 78 
 
 71 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 28 
 29 
 
 61 
 65 
 21 
 133 
 40 
 
 22 
 68 
 703 
 137 
 327 
 
 2.54 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.9 
 99.7 
 
 99.4 
 99.0 
 98.4 
 98.2 
 97.0 
 
 96.6 
 96.4 
 95.8 
 89.6 
 88.3 
 
 85.4 
 83.1 
 82.5 
 64.2 
 57.9 
 
 66.6 
 52.8 
 36.2 
 32.6 
 30.7 
 
 2|-,. 1 
 24.7 
 22.4 
 21.2 
 19.6 
 
 1^.4 
 16. 8 
 15. 3 
 14.3 
 13. 1 
 
 12.8 
 12.1 
 11.6 
 11.3 
 10.8 
 
 10.6 
 
 10.4 
 
 10.1 
 
 9.6 
 
 9.0 
 
 9.2 
 
 99.9 
 
 6 00 to 6 99 
 
 10 
 9 
 17 
 
 75 
 47 
 13 
 71 
 131 
 
 1,550 
 
 1,510 
 
 521 
 
 726 
 
 966 
 
 444 
 428 
 666 
 424 
 206 
 
 652 
 247 
 266 
 276 
 240 
 
 143 
 280 
 205 
 101 
 206 
 
 160 
 
 68 
 
 187 
 
 98 
 
 28 
 
 69 
 59 
 63 
 62 
 44 
 
 36 
 83 
 19 
 20 
 39 
 
 40 
 
 99.9 
 
 
 99.8 
 
 8 00 to 8 99 
 
 99.6 
 
 9 00 to 9 99 
 
 99.3 
 
 
 98.6 
 
 11 00 to 11 99 
 
 97.5 
 
 
 97.3 
 
 13 00 to 13 99 . 
 
 95.4 
 
 14 00 to 14 99 . 
 
 93.9 
 
 
 87.6 
 
 16 00 to 16 99 
 
 81.0 
 
 17 00 to 17 99 
 
 75.4 
 
 
 71.6 
 
 19.00 to 19.99 
 
 6.5.6 
 
 
 42.7 , 71 
 36.0 : 2,0.51 
 33. S 703 
 31..=. 259 
 
 2,^. 4 320 
 
 62.6 
 
 21 00 to 21 99 
 
 69.9 
 
 22 00 to 22 99 
 
 49.3 
 
 
 44.7 
 
 24 00 to 24 99 
 
 42.6 
 
 
 26.9 
 23.6 
 21.7 
 20.1 
 
 17.6 
 17.0 
 15.1 
 14.5 
 13.7 
 
 12.6 
 11.8 
 11.1 
 10.2 
 9.4 
 
 7.2 
 6.3 
 6.8 
 5.5 
 
 4.7 
 
 4.4 
 4.2 
 3.8 
 3.7 
 3.6 
 
 3.3 
 
 1, .-458 
 408 
 207 
 616 
 
 158 
 266 
 137 
 178 
 130 
 
 180 
 173 
 110 
 104 
 61 
 
 87 
 54 
 
 58 
 21 
 
 29 
 26 
 66 
 7 
 29 
 
 21 
 
 38.7 
 
 
 30.3 
 
 27 00 to 27 99 
 
 27.6 
 
 
 25.6 
 
 29 00 to 29 99 
 
 22.3 
 
 30 00 to 30 99 
 
 21.1 
 
 
 18.9 
 
 
 17.5 
 
 S;^ 00 to 33 99 
 
 16 3 
 
 
 14.9 
 
 
 13.5 
 
 36 00 to 36 99 . . 
 
 12 6 
 
 
 11.3 
 
 38 00 to 38 99 
 
 10 4 
 
 39 00 to 39.99 
 
 9.8 
 
 
 9 1 
 
 41 00 to 41 99 
 
 8 7 
 
 
 8 3 
 
 
 
 44 00 to 44 99 
 
 7 4 
 
 
 
 46 00 to 46 99 
 
 6 7 
 
 
 6 4 
 
 
 
 49 00 to 49 99 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 50 00 to 64 99 
 
 87 
 91 
 
 77 
 
 26 
 
 17 
 11 
 
 11 
 11 
 16 
 
 22 
 
 3.3 
 
 2..T 
 
 1.8 
 
 1.1 
 0.9 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 
 0.2 
 
 17 
 9 
 
 15 
 
 13 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 6 
 1 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 2 9 1 99 
 
 9.0 
 
 8 '* 
 7.1 
 
 6.8 
 6.2 
 6.9 
 2.1 
 
 1.5 
 1.2 
 1.1 
 0.9 
 
 203 
 219 
 131 
 
 104 
 68 
 
 451 
 83 
 
 49 
 
 15 
 
 49 
 
 127 
 
 5 7 
 
 
 2.3 
 2.0 
 
 1.5 
 1.1 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 119 
 39 
 
 65 
 
 29 
 
 430 
 
 68 
 
 33 
 3 
 
 30 
 98 
 
 4 9 
 
 
 
 65 00 to 69 99 
 
 3 6 
 
 
 
 76 00 to 79 99 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 90 00 to 94 99 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 
 
 100 00 and over 
 
 
 'Includes also 183 in Pacific states, statistics for which are presented in detail on page 325. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 673 
 
 Table 104.— IRON AND STEEL MILLS— WAGES AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 TOTAL. 
 
 [Bach Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion o£ total number of persons in the given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest 
 wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less than 5. 
 
 5 to 5.9.. 
 
 6 to 6.9.. 
 
 7 to 7.9.. 
 
 8 to 8.9.. 
 
 9 to 9.9. 
 
 10 to 10.9 . 
 
 11 to 11.9 . 
 
 12 to 12.9 . 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 U to 14.9 . 
 
 15 to 15.9 . 
 
 16 to 16.9 . 
 
 17 to 17.9 . 
 
 18 to 18.9 . 
 
 19 to 19.9 . 
 
 20 to 20.9 . 
 
 21 to 21.9 . 
 
 22 to 22.9 . 
 
 23 to 23.9 -. 
 
 24 to 24,9 . 
 28 to 25.9 . 
 
 26 to 26.9 . 
 
 27 to 27.9 . 
 
 28 to 28.9 . 
 
 29 to 29.9 . 
 
 30 to 30.9 . 
 
 31 to 31.9 . 
 
 32 to 32.9 . 
 
 33 to 33.9 . 
 
 34 to 34.9 . 
 
 35 to 36.9 . 
 
 36 to 86.9 . 
 
 37 to 37.9 . 
 
 38 to 38.9 . 
 
 39 to 39.9 . 
 
 BATES PEE HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER. 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Number. 
 
 4 
 4 
 31 
 
 46 
 51 
 
 76 
 
 262 
 
 307 
 
 8,103 
 
 1,290 
 
 1,099 
 762 
 
 281 
 
 169 
 308 
 222 
 272 
 188 
 
 169 
 273 
 125 
 211 
 142 
 
 170 
 129 
 135 
 81 
 72 
 
 105 
 63 
 33 
 
 78 
 28 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.9 
 
 98.2 
 96.0 
 93.4 
 67.3 
 
 66.4 
 47.2 
 40.8 
 36.7 
 32.0 
 
 29.6 
 28.2 
 26.6 
 23.7 
 21.4 
 
 19.9 
 18.4 
 16.2 
 15.1 
 13.3 
 
 12.1 
 
 10.7 
 
 9.6 
 
 8.5 
 7.8 
 
 7.2 
 6.3 
 5.8 
 6.5 
 4.9 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Number. 
 
 2,906 
 
 10 
 26 
 32 
 79 
 43 
 
 318 
 348 
 241 
 205 
 196 
 
 263 
 172 
 114 
 48 
 43 
 
 42 
 70 
 57 
 
 72 
 48 
 
 21 
 64 
 30 
 25 
 16 
 
 12 
 
 27 
 9 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 98.8 
 97.6 
 94.9 
 
 93.4 
 82.5 
 70.5 
 62.2 
 55.2 
 
 48.4 
 39.4 
 33.5 
 29.6 
 27.9 
 
 26.4 
 25.0 
 22,6 
 20.6 
 18.1 
 
 16.5 
 15.8 
 13.9 
 12.9 
 12.0 
 
 11.5 
 11.1 
 10.1 
 
 9.0 
 8.0 
 7.3 
 6.9 
 6.3 
 
 Central states. 
 
 1 
 
 24 
 44 
 142 
 76 
 
 31 
 
 70 
 
 39 
 
 81 
 
 701 
 
 585 
 
 4,516 
 
 818 
 
 452 
 
 321 
 142 
 180 
 124 
 
 205 
 160 
 138 
 203 
 60 
 
 106 
 81 
 40 
 32 
 20 
 
 10 
 11 
 12 
 13 
 10 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 26, 183 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 100.0 I 
 99.9 ' 
 99.8 
 99.4 
 98.1 
 
 97.4 
 97.2 
 96.5 
 96.2 
 95.5 
 
 89.2 
 84.0 
 43.7 
 36.4 
 32.3 
 
 29.1 
 26.0 
 23.1 
 21,8 
 20.2 
 
 19.1 
 17.3 
 15.9 
 14.6 
 12.8 
 
 12.3 
 11.3 
 10.6 
 10.2 
 10.0 
 
 9.7 
 9.6 
 9.6 
 9.4 
 
 15 
 
 .54 
 
 107 
 
 268 
 
 170 
 
 425 
 
 680 
 
 687 
 
 3,389 
 
 2,187 
 
 1,950 
 5,582 
 1,415 
 1, 095 
 692 
 
 557 
 706 
 421 
 628 
 360 
 
 293 
 440 
 
 218 
 
 288 
 237 
 184 
 123 
 106 
 
 68 
 108 
 
 77 
 
 9.S.3 
 
 97.6 
 96.0 
 93.4 
 91.2 
 78.2 
 
 69.9 
 62.4 
 41.1 
 35.7 
 31.5 
 
 28.9 
 26.8 
 24.1 
 22.5 
 20.4 
 
 19.1 
 17.6 
 15.7 
 14.6 
 12.9 
 
 12.1 
 11.0 
 10.1 
 9.4 
 
 8.5 
 7.9 
 7.6 
 7.4 
 7.0 
 
 40 to 41.9 . 
 42 to 43.9 . 
 44 to 45.9 . 
 
 46 to 47.9 . 
 48 to 49.9 . 
 60 to 61.9 . 
 52 to 63.9 . 
 64 to 65.9 . 
 
 56 to 57.9 . 
 68 to 69.9 . 
 60 to 61.9 . 
 62 to 63.9 . 
 
 64 to 65.9 . 
 66 to 67.9 . 
 68 to 69.9 . 
 70 to 74.9 . 
 
 75 to 79.9 . 
 80 to 84.9 . 
 85 to 89.9 . 
 90 to 94.9 . 
 
 95 to 99.9 
 
 100 to 109.9 . . . 
 110 to 119. 9..'. 
 120 and over . 
 
 4.3 
 3.8 
 3.3 
 
 3.0 
 2.7 
 2.5 
 2.1 
 
 1.8 
 
 1.5 
 1.2 
 1.1 
 1.0 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 (=) 
 
 3.6 
 2.9 
 
 2.7 
 
 2.2 
 2.1 
 1.9 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.4 
 1.3 
 1.2 
 1.1 
 
 1.0 
 0.9 
 0.7 
 O.C 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.2 
 0.'.i 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 9 
 54 
 
 485 
 10 
 
 9.2 
 8.9 
 8.3 
 
 8.0 
 8.0 
 7.5 
 3.2 
 3.1 
 
 2.7 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.5 
 
 2.5 
 2.4 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 2.1 
 1.9 
 1.7 
 1.1 
 
 1.0 
 0.9 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 
 119 
 125 
 
 43 
 80 
 642 
 
 48 
 81 
 
 46 
 23 
 
 6.3 
 5.9 
 5.4 
 
 5.0 
 4.9 
 4.6 
 2.5 
 2.3 
 
 2.0 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.7 
 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 1.4 
 1.3 
 
 1.2 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 1 Includes also 183 in Pacific states, statistics for which are presented in detail on page 343. 
 
 11265—03 43 
 
 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
674 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 105.— SHIPYARDS— WAUP:S AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 TOTAL. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest 
 wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER. 
 
 
 
 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 
 
 
 (DOLLAES). 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific statcH, 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 979 
 
 
 6, 779 
 
 
 359 
 
 
 2, 7.56 
 
 
 10,873 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 00 to 2 49 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 20 
 
 93 
 
 114 
 
 37 
 
 S3 
 
 ,S 
 
 121 
 
 .SI 
 
 'S3 
 233 
 447 
 53 
 501 
 
 47 
 
 I'.iO 
 207 
 172 
 
 364 
 92 
 2S5 
 730 
 2.S'.) 
 
 116 
 
 5s;i 
 
 7U 
 
 13X 
 
 357 
 
 19 
 
 UN 
 1.S3 
 
 19 
 
 18 
 
 3 
 
 22 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 99. 2 
 97,8 
 96.1 
 
 95.0 
 95, 2 
 94.0 
 94.0 
 92,2 
 
 91.4 
 79.9 
 76.4 
 69,8 
 69.1 
 
 61,7 
 61,0 
 58,2 
 55,1 
 52,6 
 
 51,8 
 46,4 
 45,0 
 40,8 
 30.1 
 
 25, 8 
 24,1 
 15,4 
 14.4 
 12.3 
 
 7.1 
 6.8 
 4.6 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 1..S 
 1,5 
 1,2 
 1,2 
 0, '.1 
 
 0.9 
 0.8 
 0,7 
 0,7 
 0,7 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 20 
 118 
 115 
 99 
 
 24 
 
 83 
 
 5 
 
 372 
 
 51 
 
 789 
 2.50 
 461 
 112 
 631 
 
 64 
 241 
 
 870 
 180 
 1.S3 
 
 1,048 
 97 
 666 
 929 
 292 
 
 281 
 799 
 71 
 240 
 485 
 
 20 
 188 
 54.S 
 
 17 
 
 154 
 18 
 17 
 
 146 
 3 
 
 6 
 24 
 
 3 
 11 
 42 
 
 100.0 
 
 2.50 to 2.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 00 to 3 49 ... 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.5 
 
 99, 5 
 98,9 
 
 9.S, U 
 
 9s, a 
 »;. 1 
 
 96,1 
 95, .s 
 92, 5 
 88,9 
 8S,9 
 
 65,2 
 60,5 
 60,2 
 51,5 
 60,7 
 
 .50,7 
 44.6 
 44.6 
 44,6 
 37,0 
 
 36,2 
 36,2 
 14,2 
 13,9 
 13.9 
 
 24 
 
 100.0 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 
 96.9 
 96.9 
 96.9 
 96.9 
 
 88.1 
 
 S.K, 1 
 ,S8, 1 
 ,87,9 
 87,9 
 87,9 
 
 86,5 
 86.5 
 86.5 
 63.6 
 63.5 
 
 63.5 
 39.5 
 39.3 
 39.3 
 33.1 
 
 33.1 
 33.1 
 
 28.3 
 28,3 
 28,3 
 
 24.9 
 24.9 
 24,9 
 12.1 
 12. 1 
 
 12.1 
 
 2, ,s 
 
 2,6 
 2,6 
 2,0 
 2,0 
 2,0 
 
 99,5 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 97 4 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 
 
 96,3 
 95 5 
 
 5 50 to 5 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 6.C0 to 6.49 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 241 
 
 
 6.50 to 6 99 
 
 
 
 92 
 
 7 00 to 7 49 ... 
 
 5 
 
 • 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 99.5 
 99.4 
 93.3 
 
 92. 8 
 92. 8 
 87.7 
 87.6 
 N7.3 
 
 74.4 
 74.4 
 74.4 
 35. 5 
 35. 5 
 
 35.5 
 
 18.7 
 
 18.7 
 
 18.7 
 
 8.2 
 
 K. 2 
 8.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 1.7 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 0.4 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 13 
 
 91.6 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 6 
 
 8 00 to 8 49 
 
 1 
 59 
 
 5 
 
 82 
 
 8.60 to 8.99 
 
 
 77 8 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 85 
 
 17 
 1 
 
 31 
 3 
 
 40 
 
 
 9 50 to 9 99 
 
 7L0 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 50 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 126 
 
 63i' 
 
 2 
 
 
 10.50 to 10 99 
 
 68.1 
 60 1 
 
 11 00 to 11 49 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 
 12 00 to 12.49 . 
 
 "2 
 
 662 
 5 
 
 56 8 
 
 12 50 to 12 99 
 
 
 47 2 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 381 
 
 
 46.3 
 40 2 
 
 13 50 to 13.99 
 
 27 
 3 
 
 172 
 
 14 00 to 14 49 
 
 
 31.6 
 28 9 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 165 
 
 
 15 00 to 15.49 
 
 79 
 
 1 
 
 131 
 
 26.4 
 
 15.50 to 15.99 1 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 102 
 
 
 18 4 
 
 16 50 to 16.99 
 
 34 
 1 
 
 ii 
 
 94 
 
 16 1 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 11.7 
 
 17.50 to 17.99 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 18 00 to 18 49 
 
 4.2 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 O.H 
 
 0.0 
 
 o.i; 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 3.54 
 
 9.8 
 
 4 7 
 
 18.50 to 18.99 ' 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 4 7 
 
 19 50 to 19 99 
 
 1 
 
 134 
 
 4.6 
 3.1 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 1 
 
 20.50 to 20.99 
 
 14 
 
 21 00 to 21 49 
 
 1 
 
 123 
 3 
 
 2.8 
 1.5 
 
 1 4 
 
 21.50 to 21.99 
 
 22.00 to 22.49 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 .5 
 
 6 
 
 22 50 to 22 99 
 
 
 19 
 
 1.4 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 23.50 to 23.99 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 
 36 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 25.00 to 26.49 ' 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 14 
 
 o,i; 
 
 0. -1 
 0.4 
 0, 1 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 0.6 
 
 
 0,6 
 0,6 
 0,6 
 0,6 
 
 0,5 
 0,5 
 0,5 
 0,5 
 
 16 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 23 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 ■2 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 25.50 to 25.99 
 
 
 - 
 
 0.5 
 
 26..50 to 26.99 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 27.00 to 27.49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 10 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 4 
 
 28.00 to 28.49 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 29.00 to 29.49 . ., 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 29.50 to 29.99 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 30 00 to 30.49 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 0.4 
 
 34.50 to 34.99 
 
 
 0.2 
 
 0,2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 1!] 
 (1) 
 
 
 
 35.00 to 35.49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 ] 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 38.00 to 38.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40.00 to 40.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 41..50 to 41.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42.00 to 42.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45.00 to 45.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48.00 to 48.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0) 
 
 51.00 to .51.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 75.00 to 75.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cunt. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 675 
 
 Table 106.— SHIPYARDS— WAGES AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 TOTAL. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest 
 wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER. 
 
 HATES PER HOUH 
 
 
 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 
 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacifi 
 Number. 
 
 c states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Total 
 
 979 
 
 
 6,779 
 
 
 369 
 
 
 2,756 
 
 
 10,873 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 5 
 
 
 
 50 
 161 
 80 
 19 
 86 
 
 17 
 144 
 786 
 182 
 364 
 
 240 
 161 
 835 
 362 
 148 
 
 118 
 318 
 303 
 334 
 197 
 
 619 
 345 
 339 
 238 
 65 
 
 26 
 256 
 229 
 106 
 
 42 
 
 45 
 9 
 
 23 
 4 
 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 10 
 
 8 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 97.0 
 95.8 
 96.5 
 
 94.2 
 94.0 
 91.9 
 80.8 
 
 77.6 
 
 72.4 
 68.8 
 66.6 
 61.6 
 56.8 
 
 64.2 
 62.5 
 47.8 
 43.3 
 38.4 
 
 86.5 
 26.4 
 21.3 
 16.8 
 
 12.8 
 
 11.9 
 11.6 
 
 7.7 
 4.3 
 2.8 
 
 2.2 
 1.5 
 1.4 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 176 
 148 
 
 21 
 
 85 
 
 17 
 396 
 790 
 204 
 368 
 
 242 
 
 353 
 
 353 
 
 1,058 
 
 147 
 
 118 
 
 1,130 
 
 303 
 
 '919 
 
 200 
 
 619 
 721 
 340 
 463 
 66 
 
 25 
 660 
 229 
 251 
 
 42 
 
 45 
 147 
 26 
 24 
 10 
 
 7 
 52 
 12 
 
 5 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 97.9 
 96.6 
 96.4 
 
 95.6 
 95. 5 
 91.8 
 84.6 
 82.7 
 
 79.3 
 77.1 
 73.8 
 70.6 
 60.9 
 
 59.5 
 68.4 
 48.0 
 45.2 
 86.8 
 
 35.0 
 29.3 
 22.6 
 19.5 
 15.2 
 
 14.6 
 14.4 
 8.3 
 6.2 
 3.9 
 
 3.5 
 3.1 
 1.8 
 1.5 
 1.3 
 
 6to 6.9 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.4 
 98.9 
 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 96.8 
 95.5 
 92.2 
 
 88.3 
 88.3 
 64.1 
 .59.1 
 51.0 
 
 50.7 
 50.7 
 44.6 
 44.6 
 37.0 
 
 36.2 
 86.2 
 18.9 
 13.6 
 4.2 
 
 8.9 
 3.9 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 o.s 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 
 24 
 62 
 
 100.0 
 99.1 
 96.9 
 96.9 
 
 96.9 
 96.9 
 88.1 
 88.1 
 87.9 
 
 87.9 
 87.9 
 86.5 
 86.5 
 63.6 
 
 63.6 
 63.6 
 39.6 
 39.6 
 33.1 
 
 33.1 
 33.1 
 28.3 
 28.3 
 24.9 
 
 24.9 
 24.9 
 12.1 
 12.1 
 7.2 
 
 7.2 
 7.2 
 2.8 
 2.6 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 6to 6.9 
 
 
 
 7 to 7.9 
 
 
 
 8to 8.9 
 
 
 
 
 9 to 9.9 
 
 
 
 
 24i' 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 
 
 11 
 1 
 12 
 
 14 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 3 
 5 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.2 
 
 99.2 
 99.0 
 92.3 
 92.3 
 
 87.6 
 
 87.3 
 87.8 
 74.4 
 74.4 
 85.6 
 
 85.5 
 35.5 
 18.7 
 18.7 
 8.2 
 
 8.2 
 8.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 3.2 
 
 3.2 
 8.2 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 6 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 2 
 65 
 
 15 to 15.9 
 
 87 
 
 18 
 
 29 
 
 1 
 
 40 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 46 
 3 
 
 631 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 
 20 to 20.9- 
 
 126 
 
 22 
 
 664 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 381 
 
 27 
 3 
 
 177 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 
 
 25 to 25.9 
 
 165 
 
 80 
 1 
 34 
 
 1 
 
 131 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 27 to 27.9 . 
 
 102 
 
 94 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 
 
 80 to 30.9 
 
 40 
 
 10 
 
 864 
 
 81 to 31.9 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 184 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 
 
 85 to 35.9 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 123 
 3 
 
 19 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 87 to 37.9 . 
 
 1 
 
 
 38 to 38.9 
 
 
 39 to 39.9 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 
 
 40 to 40 9 
 
 
 36 
 
 1.2 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 
 41 to 41.9 
 
 ^ 
 
 42 to 42.9 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 to 44.9 
 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 7 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 (') 
 
 0) 
 
 
 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 
 4 
 6 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 21 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 45 to 45.9 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 46 to 46.9 .... 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 47 to 47 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.4 
 
 48 to 48.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 to 49.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 50 to 50.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 68 to 58.9 
 
 
 
 
 55 to 55 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 56 to 56.9 ... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 to 57 9 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 58 to 58.9 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 60 to 60 9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.1 
 
 62 to 62.9 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 to 63 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.1 
 1 
 
 69 to 69 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 to 71 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 79 to 79 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.1 
 
 80 to 80 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 85 to 85 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 134 to 134 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
676 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 107.— BAKERIES— WAGES BY SELECTED 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 
 MALES, 16 
 
 AND OVER.l 
 
 
 
 
 Bakers. 
 
 Drivers. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Cuiitral States. 
 
 Total.2 
 
 Central states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 T 
 
 Total 
 
 102 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 274 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 2.60 to 2.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 <\ 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 3.80 to 3.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 4.60 to 4.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 5.60 to 6.99 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 
 93.1 
 93.1 
 90.2 
 90.2 
 77.4 
 
 77.4 
 71.6 
 70.6 
 56.9 
 66.9 
 
 80.4 
 30.4 
 14.7 
 14.7 
 10. .S 
 
 10. .s 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 100.0 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 
 9.5.9 
 96.6 
 93.4 
 93.4 
 83.5 
 
 ,s2. s 
 73.7 
 
 (il! 3 
 61.3 
 
 38.6 
 36.5 
 28.1 
 28.1 
 16.8 
 
 16. S 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 95.8 
 95.8 
 
 95.8 
 95.8 
 95.8 
 95.8 
 95.8 
 
 95.8 
 93.8 
 93.8 
 83.3 
 83.3 
 
 43.8 
 43.8 
 39.6 
 39.6 
 33.3 
 
 33.3 
 
 10 
 
 6.60 to 6.99 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 
 I*" 
 
 7.60 to 7.99 
 
 
 
 
 1R 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 -' 
 
 3 
 
 1 ino. n 
 
 
 14 
 
 8.60 to 8.99 
 
 
 98.5 
 98.6 
 92.3 
 
 92.3 
 78.5 
 78.5 
 64.6 
 
 
 15 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 13 
 
 4 
 
 27 
 2 
 
 25 
 4 
 30 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 - 
 
 
 17 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 
 10.60 to 10.99 
 
 lq 
 
 11.00 to 11 49 
 
 9 
 
 5 
 
 •>n 
 
 11.50 to 11 .99 
 
 '>^ 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 
 ■:>■> 
 
 62 
 
 6 
 23 
 
 19 
 
 99 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 1 "'■" 
 4 ' 30.8 
 
 *>■? 
 
 13 00 to 13.49 
 
 16 
 
 2 
 
 94 
 
 13.60 to 13.99 
 
 
 21.5 
 
 91 ^ 
 
 9S 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 4 
 
 13 
 
 31 
 
 3 
 
 ?fi 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 1.5 
 
 1 1 1.5 
 
 97 
 
 15.00 to 16.49 
 
 3 
 
 16 
 
 6 
 
 9R 
 
 
 ?<) 
 
 ie.OOto 16.49 
 
 4 
 
 7.8 
 3.9 
 3.9 
 
 3.9 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 
 13 
 1 
 
 10.9 
 6.2 
 
 5.8 
 
 5.8 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 
 2.2 
 2. 2 
 
 l.x 
 1..H 
 l.S 
 l.S 
 
 1.4 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 
 
 20.8 
 20.8 
 20.8 
 
 20.8 
 12.6 
 12.5 
 12.6 
 6.2 
 
 2.1 
 
 Rfl 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 .... 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 3? 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 
 
 
 s 
 
 4 
 
 33 
 
 18.50 to 18.99 
 
 
 34 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 3R 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 - 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 1 
 
 Sfi 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 1 
 
 37 
 
 22.00 to 22.49 
 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 38 
 39 
 40 
 
 41 
 42 
 43 
 44 
 
 4S 
 46 
 4V 
 48 
 
 49 
 50 
 51 
 52 
 
 22..50 to 22.99 
 
 
 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 23..50 to 23.99 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25.00 to 25.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26.00 to 26.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27.00 to 27.49 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 27..50 to 27.99 
 
 
 
 ■ "1 
 
 
 
 28.00 to 28.49 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 30.00 to 30.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 30.50 to 30,99 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34..50 to 34.99 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 35.00 to 35.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 45.00 to 46.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60.00 to 60.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 There were iilscj reported 54 males under 16, statistics for which are presented in detail on page 371, except 1 in New England states at 83.00 to S3.49 per week. 
 ^Includes also 77 in Middle .states and 30 in Southern states, statistics for which are presented in detail on page 366. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 677 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 TOTAL. 
 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND 
 
 3VEE— continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Drivers— Continued . 
 
 Foremen. 
 
 
 General hands, ] 
 
 I'Ipcrs, and laborers. 
 
 
 
 
 Total.3 
 
 Total.-i 
 
 New England slates. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total .= 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumuhitive 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 199 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 23 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 120 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 5 
 10 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 6 
 21 
 1 
 8 
 
 3 
 9 
 4 
 6 
 4 
 
 13 
 1 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 97.5 
 93.3 
 
 85.0 
 
 81.2 
 7.5.8 
 71.7 
 .54.2 
 .53.3 
 
 46.7 
 44.2 
 36.7 
 33.3 
 28.3 
 
 2.5.0 
 14.2 
 13.4 
 11.7 
 11.7 
 
 6.0 
 5.0 
 6.0 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 
 3.3 
 
 3 
 4 
 6 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 13 
 14 
 15 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 96.9 
 84.4 
 
 m.4 
 
 71.9 
 71.9 
 56.2 
 56.2 
 
 .53.1 
 46.9 
 40.6 
 40.6 
 40.6 
 
 28.1 
 18.7 
 18.7 
 15.6 
 15.6 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 5 
 12 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 7 
 4 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 93.4 
 
 86.7 
 
 8.5.0 
 7.5.0 
 66.7 
 46.7 
 45.0 
 
 40.0 
 38.3 
 26.7 
 20.0 
 15.0 
 
 16.0 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 10. 
 10.0 
 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 8.0 
 5.0 
 
 5.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 ICO.O 
 91.3 
 
 91.3 
 91.3 
 91.3 
 78.3 
 78.3 
 
 60.9 
 60.9 
 60.9 
 60.9 
 
 47.8 
 
 47.8 
 17.4 
 17.4 
 13.0 
 13.0 
 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 
 4.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 98.5 
 98.6 
 
 98.0 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 98.0 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "* 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 95.0 
 
 94.4 
 86.4 
 85.9 
 78.9 
 78.9 
 
 63.3 
 60.8 
 63.2 
 53.2 
 46.7 
 
 39.2 
 
 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.5 
 98.5 
 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 93.9 
 93.9 
 84.6 
 
 83.1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 5 
 16 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 21 
 09 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 03 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 13 
 
 15 
 
 65 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 05 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ofi 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 07 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 2 
 2 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 11.5 
 9.0 
 8.0 
 
 7.0 
 4.5 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 2.0 
 
 1.0 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 
 4 
 
 64.6 
 
 68.5 
 58.6 
 
 65.4 
 44.6 
 44.6 
 40.0 
 26.2 
 
 23.1 
 16.9 
 16.9 
 16.9 
 
 16.9 
 
 15.4 
 9.2 
 
 7.7 
 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 6.2 
 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 3.1 
 
 1.6 
 
 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 
 4.4 
 
 
 
 
 i."7' 
 
 1.7 
 
 1.7 
 
 1.7 
 
 
 1.7 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 1.7 
 
 oq 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^0 
 
 2 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 3 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 4 
 o 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S'l 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fin 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fio 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'Includes also 20 in New England states and 119 in Middle states (statistics presented in detail on page 367), and 12 in Southern states. 
 » Includes 15 in New England states, 19 in Middle states, 10 in Southern states, and 21 in Central states. 
 6 Includes also 6 in Southern states. 
 
678 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 107.— BAKERIES— WAGES BY SELECTED OCCUPATIONS 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number nf pcr-ions in the given 
 
 
 BATES PEB WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND ovEB — continued. 
 
 
 Mixers. 
 
 Oven tenders. 
 
 General occupations not 
 peculiar to bakeries. 
 
 
 Middle states.2 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total." 
 
 Total.< 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1 
 
 
 84 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 62 
 
 
 182 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 4 
 5 
 6 
 
 7 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 
 98.9 
 98.4 
 98.4 
 96.2 
 96.2 
 
 i 94.5 
 93.4 
 90.1 
 90.1 
 77.5 
 
 77.5 
 60.5 
 .58.8 
 5.5.0 
 5.5.0 
 
 30.8 
 29.7 
 25.3 
 2.5.3 
 18.1 
 
 18.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ fin to *! 4Q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 98.4 
 
 98.4 
 98.4 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 91.9 
 
 91.9 
 
 87.1 
 87.1 
 85. 5 
 ,S5. 6 
 
 77.4 
 77.4 
 66.1 
 66.1 
 
 48.4 
 
 48.4 
 
 4 
 
 10 
 U 
 
 12 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 00 to 7 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 8 00 to 8 49 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 U 
 15 
 16 
 
 17 
 
 18 
 19 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 31 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 10 50 to 10 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 on to n 49 
 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 96.2 
 95. 2 
 
 46.4 
 46.4 
 33.3 
 33.3 
 7.1 
 
 7.1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 - 
 
 100.0 
 
 92.0 
 92.6 
 
 74.1 
 74.1 
 66.6 
 
 65.6 
 
 5 
 
 44 
 
 2 
 8 
 
 
 
 1H 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 
 ' 
 
 24 
 
 13 50 to 13 99 
 
 ''^ 
 
 14 00 to 14 49 
 
 22 
 
 6 
 
 11 
 
 13 
 
 26 
 
 
 15 DO to 15.49 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 9 
 
 12 
 
 ''8 
 
 
 nq 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 
 4.8 
 
 6 
 
 33.3 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 
 3.7 
 
 13 
 
 33.9 
 12.9 
 12.9 
 
 6.4 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 11.6 
 10.4 
 9.4 
 
 9.4 
 5.5 
 5.6 
 6.5 
 3.8 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 30 
 31 
 
 Ifi f>0 to 16 99 
 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 18 60 to 18.99 
 
 ^f\ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SS 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 V 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22.50 to 22.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 23 00 to 23.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -10 
 
 23 60 to 23 99 , 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ll 
 
 26.00 to 26.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I'i 
 
 27.50 to 27.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 28.00 to 28.49 '. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 30.60 to 30.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 dP 
 
 34 50 to 34.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■in 
 
 35.00 to 35.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •SI 
 
 45.00 to 45.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S'' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^There were also reported 107 females under 16, statistics for which are presented in detail on page 371. 
 
 sThere were also reported 268 in Central states (statistics presented in detail on page 368) and 5 in Southern states. 
 
 3 Includes also 29 in Central states (statistics presented in detail on page 369) and 6 in New England states. 
 
 * Includes 39 in Middle states and 120 in Central states ( statistics presented in detail on page 370) , 19 in New England states, and 4 in Southern states. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 679 
 
 AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 TOTAL— Continued. 
 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the liiwcst wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— COlltlllUcd 
 
 
 
 FE.1IALES, 16 A.N-n OVEH.I 
 
 
 All occupations by groups of .status. 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 
 New England states. ^ 
 
 Middle states.' 
 
 Central states.' 
 
 Total.* 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Ccntnil states. 
 
 Total." 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 207 
 
 
 464 
 
 
 800 
 
 
 1,660 
 
 
 22 
 
 
 474 
 
 
 618 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 67 
 68 
 99 
 24 
 
 13 
 1 
 
 87 
 
 100.0 
 98.7 
 84.6 
 70.2 
 49.4 
 
 44.3 
 41.6 
 41.3 
 23.0 
 23.0 
 
 22.4 
 1.0 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 
 14 
 71 
 71 
 101 
 34 
 
 14 
 7 
 
 90 
 1 
 4 
 
 101 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 97.3 
 83.6 
 69.9 
 60.4 
 
 43.8 
 41.1 
 39.8 
 22.4 
 22.2 
 
 21.4 
 1.9 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 12 
 46 
 13 
 
 47 
 6 
 
 68 
 1 
 
 67 
 
 10 
 77 
 
 4 
 139 
 
 7 
 
 135 
 16 
 69 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.0 
 96.0 
 
 95.2 
 92.1 
 91.8 
 87.4 
 87.4 
 
 83.0 
 82.4 
 77.4 
 77.2 
 68.2 
 
 67.8 
 69.0 
 68.0 
 53.6 
 63.6 
 
 33.4 
 32.6 
 27.0 
 26.8 
 18.6 
 
 17.6 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 
 
 5 
 6 
 6 
 
 15 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 97.7 
 
 96.4 
 93.2 
 93.2 
 91.0 
 91.0 
 
 89.9 
 89.3 
 87.1 
 87.1 
 84.1 
 
 83.0 
 74.2 
 72.2 
 67.3 
 67.3 
 
 49.8 
 48.3 
 42.5 
 42.5 
 31.1 
 
 27.8 
 
 4 
 
 35 
 
 6 
 
 27 
 5 
 
 44 
 1 
 
 47 
 
 4 
 56 
 
 4 
 92 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 95.1 
 
 94.3 
 91.0 
 90.3 
 84.8 
 84.7 
 
 78.8 
 78.3 
 71.3 
 70.8 
 69.3 
 
 69.3 
 51.2 
 50.8 
 47.3 
 47.3 
 
 23.3 
 22.8 
 18.7 
 18.5 
 10.7 
 
 10.6 
 
 2 
 1 
 10 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 90.9 
 86.3 
 
 40.9 
 
 36.4 
 
 9.1 
 
 9.1 
 
 4.5 
 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 
 99.0 
 98.5 
 98.5 
 96.6 
 95.6 
 
 89.4 
 88.9 
 84.6 
 84.6 
 72.9 
 
 72.9 
 63.3 
 62.8 
 54.6 
 54.6 
 
 37.2 
 37.2 
 27.0 
 27.0 
 21.2 
 
 21.2 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 10 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 in 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 9 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 101 
 3 
 
 11 
 
 
 n 
 
 
 IS 
 
 
 14 
 
 24 
 
 14 
 5 
 
 41 
 
 9 
 
 23 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 15 
 
 16 
 
 20 
 1 
 17 
 
 65 
 3 
 28 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 36 
 
 81 
 
 7 
 27 
 
 192 
 
 4 
 33 
 
 2 
 62 
 
 1 
 
 30 
 
 312 
 
 13 
 
 87 
 
 2 
 
 128 
 
 17 
 
 119 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■'3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 12 
 
 63 
 
 15 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?« 
 
 6 
 4 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 14.6 
 
 11.6 
 
 9.7 
 
 8.2 
 5.3 
 5.3 
 6.3 
 2.9 
 
 2.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 0.6 
 
 18 
 
 13.0 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 
 8.2 
 4.3 
 4.3 
 3.9 
 2.8 
 
 2.2 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 1.1 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 13 
 
 6.8 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 
 5.1 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 8.0 
 2.0 
 
 1.5 
 1.2 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.0 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.5 
 
 4 
 
 39 
 6 
 9 
 
 41 
 1 
 3 
 
 19 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 9.8 
 7.3 
 7.0 
 
 6.4 
 3.8 
 3.7 
 3.6 
 2.3 
 
 1.8 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.3 
 
 1.3 
 1.2 
 0.9 
 0.8 
 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 4 
 18 
 
 1 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .33 
 
 
 2 
 5 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 8 
 4 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 :« 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4fi 
 
 
 
 ■> 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4X 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 C.4 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .W 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .51 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .52 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 6 Includes 22 not previously presented. . ^ . j ^ ., o,.n 
 
 'Includes 67 in all other occupations peculiar to bakeries, statistics for which are presented m detail on page 369 „„,„oin iQ,^o,,„o<.t 
 
 'Includes 189 in all other occupations peculiar to bakeries, statistics for which are presented m detail on page 369, except 2 at $10.00 to $10.49 per week. 
 
 'Includes also 79 in Southern states (statistics presented in detail on page 371) and 13 not previously presented. 
 
 'Includes also 9 in New England states and 13 in Southern states. 
 
680 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 108.— BREWERIES— WAGES BY SELECTED 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 KATES PEK WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER. 
 
 
 Apprentices. 
 
 Bottlers. , | Cellarmen. 
 
 
 Total.^ 
 
 Central states.^ 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.s 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 41 
 
 
 248 
 
 
 295 
 
 
 253 
 
 
 606 
 
 
 
 2,00 to 2.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2.50 to 2.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 S.OOto 3.49 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 26 
 28 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 87.5 
 77.0 
 
 65.7 
 64.5 
 63.3 
 63.3 
 50.8 
 
 37.5 
 26.2 
 13.7 
 10.9 
 10.9 
 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 3.6 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 S.OOto 6.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 e.OOto 6.49 
 
 
 
 31 
 33 
 
 28 
 
 31 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 6.60to 6.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1? 
 
 7.00to 7.49 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 92.7 
 92.7 
 90.2 
 90.2 
 
 65.9 
 
 65.9 
 
 9.8 
 
 7.3 
 
 7.3 
 
 7.3 
 7.3 
 7.3 
 7.3 
 7.3 
 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IR 
 
 7.60to 7.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 S.OOto 8.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 8.60 to 8.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ifi 
 
 g.OOto 9.49 
 
 10 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 9.60 to 9.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 23 
 1 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 iq 
 
 10.60 to 10.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?n 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 
 99.6 
 97.2 
 97.2 
 88.6 
 87.0 
 
 45.9 
 45.9 
 14.2 
 14.2 
 13.1 
 
 3.6 
 2.0 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 14 
 5 
 
 27 
 
 7 
 
 106 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 
 99.3 
 97.0 
 96.2 
 91.7 
 90.8 
 
 73.1 
 73.1 
 45.7 
 46.7 
 43.0 
 
 39.1 
 33.0 
 32.7 
 O.S 
 0.6 
 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 ■'1 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 2 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 97.3 
 96.6 
 94.9 
 94.9 
 
 94.2 
 94.2 
 65.4 
 66.4 
 65.4 
 
 66.4 
 65.4 
 65.4 
 
 6 
 
 •n 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 4 
 
 104 
 
 *>'> 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 
 
 
 ^pi 
 
 14 00 to 14.49 ... ... 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 07 
 
 14.60 to 14.99 
 
 
 
 os^ 
 
 15 00 to 15.49 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 86 
 
 80 
 
 166 
 
 oq 
 
 15.50 to 16.99 
 
 
 
 SO 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 24 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 16 
 24 
 
 37 
 
 2 
 
 195 
 
 SI 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 c;o 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SS 
 
 17.50 to 17.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 18 00 to 18 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 193 
 
 S'i 
 
 18.60 to 18.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Sfi 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?7 
 
 19 50 to 19 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 SI 
 
 20 60 to 20.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 <\n 
 
 21 00 to 21 49 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 21 60 to 21 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^0 
 
 22.00 to 22.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4S 
 
 22.60 to 22.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 23 60 to 23 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4(i 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 24 50 to 24.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4'^ 
 
 25 00 to 25 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.5.60 to 25.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fil 
 
 26 50 to 26 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 V> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 28 00 to 28 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 28 50 to 28.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5fi 
 
 30 00 to 30 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 31 00 to 31 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5<l 
 
 34 50 to 34 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 35 00 to 35 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fiO 
 
 39 00 to 39 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes 13 in Middle states, 26 in Central states, and 2 in Pacific states. 
 
 2 There were also reported 9 in Middle states and 43 in Pacific states. 
 
 3 Includes also 12 in New England states, 9 in Southern states, and 37 in Pacific states. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 681 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 TOTAL. 
 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater tlian, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 Drivers. 
 
 Foremen. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central wtutos. 
 
 Total.* 
 
 Total. i> 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.6 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumnlative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 280 
 
 
 171 
 
 
 517 
 
 
 131 
 
 
 93 
 
 
 320 
 
 
 461 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 100.0 
 95.6 
 
 95.6 
 88.7 
 88.7 
 88.7 
 88.7 
 
 75.0 
 75.0 
 65.3 
 64.0 
 64.0 
 
 48.4 
 48.4 
 45.9 
 16.6 
 16.6 
 
 16.6 
 3.7 
 1.9 
 1.2 
 0.6 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 14 
 
 100.0 
 96.9 
 
 96.9 
 92.0 
 92.0 
 92.0 
 92.0 
 
 80.5 
 80.6 
 73.6 
 72.7 
 72.7 
 
 61.2 
 61.2 
 69.4 
 38.4 
 38.4 
 
 38.4 
 20.6 
 19.3 
 8.2 
 7.8 
 
 5.3 
 6.3 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 A 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 22 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 <) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 52 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 4 
 
 31 
 4 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 97.5 
 97.5 
 
 97.1 
 97.1 
 76.4 
 75.4 
 72.5 
 
 71.8 
 71.1 
 70.7 
 
 5 
 
 100.0 
 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 94.1 
 93.5 
 93.0 
 
 71.9 
 65.5 
 60.8 
 57.9 
 40.3 
 
 33.3 
 33.3 
 17.0 
 17.0 
 12.9 
 
 12.9 
 3.5 
 3.5 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 7 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 97.1 
 96.9 
 96.7 
 
 89.7 
 87.6 
 86.1 
 83.9 
 77.0 
 
 74.5 
 74.5 
 67.0 
 57.0 
 51.8 
 
 61.4 
 44.7 
 44.5. 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 
 3.1 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 2.7 
 2.1 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 
 97.8 
 97.8 
 97.8 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 
 96.8 
 60.2 
 60.2 
 17.2 
 17.2 
 
 17.2 
 17.2 
 
 50 
 
 62 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 36 
 
 11 
 8 
 5 
 30 
 12 
 
 8 
 1 
 1 
 36 
 
 11 
 8 
 11 
 36 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 98.5 
 
 98.5 
 94.6 
 93.9 
 91.6 
 87.0 
 
 82.4 
 82.4 
 76.6 
 74.8 
 70.2 
 
 70.2 
 66.4 
 66.4 
 51.1 
 49.6 
 
 45.8 
 45.0 
 37.4 
 35.9 
 32.0 
 
 29.8 
 29.0 
 26.7 
 17.6 
 17.6 
 
 17.6 
 17.6 
 10.7 
 
 
 8 
 94 
 
 8 
 95 
 
 IS 
 
 
 1 
 
 iq 
 
 
 1 
 
 T) 
 
 
 
 
 
 V 
 
 
 5 
 1 
 3 
 6 
 6 
 
 34 
 
 41 
 6 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 80 
 6 
 
 50 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 w 
 
 
 n 
 
 6 
 
 40 
 
 24 
 
 1 
 
 
 % 
 
 
 ?7 
 
 61 
 
 28 
 
 90 
 
 9 
 1 
 6 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 28 
 9q 
 
 8 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 198 
 
 7 
 
 27 
 2 
 
 36 
 1 
 
 214 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 16 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 5 
 
 20 
 
 2 
 5 
 
 1 
 10 
 2 
 5 
 3 
 
 1 
 3 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 S5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3<» 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9.9 
 
 9.9 
 9.2 
 7.6 
 5.3 
 3.8 
 
 3.0 
 S.O 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 Includes also 22 in New England states, 22 in Southern states, and 22 in Pacific states. 
 
 6 Includes 4 in Ne%v England states, 55 in Middle states, 3 in Southern states, 56 in Central states, and 14 in Pacific states. 
 
 8 Includes also 19 in New England states, 8 in Southern states, and 11 in Pacific states. 
 
682 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 108.— BREWERIES— WAGES BY SELECTED OCCUPATIONS 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given class 
 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— continued. 
 
 
 Kettlemen. 
 
 Maltsters. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.l 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.s 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 46 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 124 
 
 
 125 
 
 
 158 
 
 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2.50 to 2.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! t ;::"i 
 
 4 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 f, 
 
 3..50to 3.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ; 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 5.00to 5.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 5.50to 5.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■' 
 
 in 
 
 6.00to 6.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 6.60to 6.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1? 
 
 V.OOto 7.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 7.50to 7.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 S.OOto 8.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 8.50to 8.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 9.00 to 9.49. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 9.50to 9.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 
 99.2 
 96.0 
 95.2 
 95.2 
 93.6 
 
 72.6 
 71.8 
 48.4 
 48.4 
 3S.7 
 
 33.1 
 26.6 
 25.8 
 5.6 
 5.6 
 
 5.6 
 5.6 
 3.2 
 2.4 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 93.6 
 92.0 
 
 79.2 
 78.4 
 69.6 
 69.6 
 32.8 
 
 6.4 
 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 94 9 
 93.7 
 
 83.5 
 82.9 
 62.6 
 62.6 
 33.5 
 
 12.6 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 19 
 
 10.60 to 10.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?1 
 
 11.60 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ??. 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 97.8 
 95.6 
 95.6 
 95.6 
 
 9.5.6 
 93.6 
 73.9 
 73.9 
 67.4 
 
 67.4 
 63.0 
 63.0 
 10.9 
 10.9 
 
 10.9 
 10.9 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 95.2 
 95.2 
 95.2 
 92.1 
 
 65.6 
 65.6 
 27.0 
 27.0 
 19.0 
 
 7.9 
 3.2 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ra 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 
 
 24 
 25 
 26 
 
 27 
 28 
 29 
 80 
 81 
 
 82 
 83 
 34 
 36 
 36 
 
 37 
 38 
 39 
 40 
 41 
 
 4? 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 7 
 2 
 16 
 
 1 
 32 
 
 13.60 to 13.99 
 
 
 2 
 23 
 
 26 
 
 1 
 
 29 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 1 
 9 
 
 15.00 to 16.49 
 
 18 
 
 15.60 to 15.99 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 . 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 25 
 
 46 
 33 
 
 2 
 
 46 
 33 
 
 13 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 2 
 
 17.50 to 17.99 
 
 18.00 to 18. 49 
 
 24 
 
 
 1 
 
 18.50 to 18.99 
 
 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 19.50 to 19.99 
 
 
 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 S 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 
 20.60 to 20.99 
 
 
 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 21.50 to 21.99 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 22.00.to 22.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 22.60 to 22.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 23.60 to 23.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 24.50 to 24.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 25.00 to 25.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 26.60 to 28.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fid 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 26..50 to 26.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 52 
 
 27.00 to 27.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 27.50 to 27.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 54 
 
 28.00 to 28.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 28..50 to 28.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 30.00 to 30.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 31.00 to 31.49 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■58 
 
 34.50 to 34.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 36.00 to 36.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 39.00 to 39.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 40.00 to 40.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also 3 in New England gtatea, 4 in Southern states, ^nd 1 
 
 2 Includes also 20 in Middle states and 13 in Pacific states. 
 
 in Paciflc atates. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES, 
 
 683 
 
 AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 TOTAL— Continued, 
 receiving a wage as great as, or greater tlian, tbe lowest wage of tlie given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 
 .MALKS 
 
 IC. AND OVER — continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Stablemen. 
 
 Wasbhouse men. 
 
 All othornccupations peculiar to breweries. 
 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total.' 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.'i 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total." 
 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 545 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 
 135 
 
 
 216 
 
 
 177 
 
 
 265 
 
 
 480 
 
 
 
 0.50 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 : 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 J 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.3 
 98.9 
 98.7 
 98.5 
 98.2 
 
 98.2 
 97.1 
 97.1 
 95.0 
 95.0 
 
 89.9 
 89.9 
 88.6 
 51.9 
 50.8 
 
 48.2 
 41.1 
 40.7 
 25.3 
 22.4 
 
 19.4 
 19.4 
 
 5.8 
 6.8 
 4.S 
 
 2.2 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.4 
 99.1 
 98.9 
 98.8 
 98.4 
 
 98.4 
 97.5 
 97.5 
 95.8 
 95.8 
 
 91.5 
 91.5 
 
 88.8 
 67.8 
 56.9 
 
 54.8 
 47.2 
 46.9 
 33.8 
 31.2 
 
 28.1 
 
 28.1 
 
 9.1 
 
 9.1 
 
 6.8 
 
 4.6 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 1.6 
 1.4 
 1.1 
 0.9 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 ioo.o 
 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 97.6 
 96.2 
 96.2 
 
 92.6 
 92.1 
 90.2 
 87.0 
 83.8 
 
 76.8 
 69.9 
 61.1 
 10.2 
 9.7 
 
 8.8 
 7.4 
 6.6 
 6.6 
 5.1 
 
 5.1 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 
 98.8 
 98.6 
 96.9 
 96.7 
 96.3 
 
 95.7 
 91.1 
 87.4 
 62.1 
 61.9 
 
 37.0 
 
 37.0 
 
 4.6 
 
 4.5 
 
 3.7 
 
 2.3 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 11 
 
 11 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 4 
 7 
 7 
 15 
 
 15 
 
 19 
 
 110 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.4 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 98.3 
 
 98.3 
 97.7 
 94.9 
 80.8 
 80.8 
 
 80.2 
 80.2 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 96.2 
 
 96.2 
 88.3 
 87.2 
 50.2 
 50.2 
 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 2.6 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 8 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 22 
 18 
 
 123 
 1 
 
 121 
 
 28 
 
 28 
 
 16 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 
 98.5 
 
 89.6 
 
 89.6 
 
 8.1 
 
 8.1 
 
 6.7 
 5 9 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 3.0 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 17 
 
 
 6 
 
 200 
 
 6 
 
 14 
 
 39 
 2 
 84 
 16 
 16 
 
 18 
 
 201 
 
 6 
 
 14 
 
 49 
 ■ 2 
 85 
 17 
 20 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 20 
 
 
 1 
 12 
 
 21 
 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 26 
 
 21 
 3 
 98 
 
 22 
 23 
 
 
 110 
 
 24 
 25 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 120 
 
 26 
 
 27 
 
 
 137 
 
 4 
 
 168 
 
 74 
 
 124 
 
 28 
 29 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 14 
 
 6 
 
 l' 
 
 15 
 14 
 
 8 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 ,32 
 
 
 
 
 
 ;« 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 11 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4b 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 0.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 bl 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 52 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 b3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 b4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 bb 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 hS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ............. 
 
 
 ....'.'.'....... 
 
 
 
 57 
 58 
 59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 61 
 
 'Includes also 2 in New England states, 6 in Southern states, 67 in Central states, and 6 m Pacific states. 
 
 ■ilncludes also 6 in New England states, 19 in Southern states, and 19 m Pacific states. 
 
 5 Includes also 43 in New England states, 48 in Middle states, 6 in Southern states, and 8 m Pacific states. 
 
684 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 108.— BREWERIES— WAGES BY SELECTED OCCUPATIONS 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion o£ total number of persons in the given class 
 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND 
 
 OVER — continued. 
 
 
 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to breweries. 
 
 All 
 
 occupations by groups of states. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total,! 
 
 New Eng 
 
 land states. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentfige. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 269 
 
 
 617 
 
 
 980 
 
 
 139 
 
 
 1,440 
 
 
 
 2.00to 2.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2.50to 2.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 S.OOto 3.49.. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 5 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.8 
 
 99.5 
 99.5 
 99.5 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 
 99.5 
 99.5 
 99.6 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 
 98.9 
 98.8 
 97.6 
 97.4 
 97.2 
 
 97.2 
 92.0 
 91.3 
 77.6 
 
 77.2 
 
 76.2 
 75.1 
 44.9 
 44.9 
 43.0 
 
 41.8 
 40.3 
 39.8 
 6.6 
 6.6 
 
 5.1 
 5.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 
 2.8 
 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.7 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 1.8 
 0.8 
 
 5 
 
 3.60to 3.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 4.00to 4.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 4.60to 4.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 X 
 
 S.OOto 5.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 ' " 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 5.50to 6.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 e.OOto 6.49 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 
 99.6 
 97.5 
 97.5 
 97.4 
 97.0 
 
 95.1 
 96.1 
 93.8 
 90.6 
 90.4 
 
 89.4 
 80.0 
 79.2 
 60.6 
 57.2 
 
 48.1 
 47.9 
 22.5 
 22.6 
 17.8 
 
 10.3 
 30.0 
 9.2 
 6.9 
 6.6 
 
 5.5 
 4.8 
 4.2 
 4.0 
 3.7 
 
 i.2 
 2,9 
 
 lie 
 
 1,4 
 
 1,3 
 1,3 
 0,6 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 
 99,8 
 98,3 
 98,3 
 98,2 
 98,0 
 
 96,4 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 93.2 
 93.0 
 
 92.3 
 85.6 
 84.2 
 71.3 
 68.2 
 
 60.4 
 60.3 
 34.9 
 34.9 
 29.3 
 
 22.7 
 20.6 
 19.4 
 10.3 
 10.0 
 
 8.4 
 7.8 
 6.8 
 6.7 
 
 5.4 
 
 6.1 
 4.8 
 4.7 
 3.4 
 3.2 
 
 3.0 
 2.8 
 1.8 
 
 
 
 
 H 
 
 6.60to 6.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 7.00to 7.49 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 7.50tO 7.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 S.OOto 8.49 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 12 
 
 1 
 2 
 16 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 lb 
 
 8.50to 8.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 IH 
 
 9.00tO 9.49 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 98.6 
 98.5 
 
 98.5 
 96.5 
 94.8 
 90.7 
 
 88.8 
 
 82.5 
 82.5 
 50.2 
 50.2 
 46.8 
 
 41.3 
 36.4 
 34,2 
 13.0 
 13.0 
 
 11.9 
 11.6 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 
 7.1 
 
 7.1 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 .5.6 
 5.6 
 
 n.6 
 4.8 
 2.6 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 4 
 2 
 1 
 
 74 
 
 10 
 
 198 
 
 5 
 
 29 
 
 2 
 434 
 
 17 
 
 9.60tO 9.99 
 
 
 
 IH 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 
 8 
 20 
 1 
 6 
 
 .58 
 
 5 
 
 115 
 
 21 
 
 66 
 
 1 
 167 
 
 10 
 22 
 
 1 
 7 
 
 67 
 13 
 126 
 31 
 76 
 
 1 
 
 249 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 11.60 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 
 ■r 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 8 
 2 
 
 11 
 5 
 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 94.2 
 94.2 
 
 86.3 
 86.3 
 66.4 
 55.4 
 31.7 
 
 29.5 
 22.3 
 22.3 
 7.9 
 7.9 
 
 5.0 
 5.0 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 2.2 
 
 2.2 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 2.S 
 
 12.60 to 12.99 
 
 '4 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 .. . 
 
 7 
 
 2,5 
 
 13.60 to 13.99 
 
 ?« 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 11 
 
 27 
 
 14.60 to 14.99 
 
 ?8 
 
 16.00 to 15.49 
 
 87 
 
 43 
 
 W 
 
 15.50 to 15.99 
 
 sn 
 
 16 00 to 16.49 
 
 9 
 
 15 
 
 13 
 6 
 
 67 
 
 29 
 46 
 
 2 
 6 
 14 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 4 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 
 2 
 1 
 7 
 1 
 1 
 
 56 
 64 
 
 21 
 12 
 89 
 3 
 16 
 
 6 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 13 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 10 
 
 33 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 2.8 
 17 
 
 22 
 
 7 
 
 492 
 
 SI 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 I'' 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 33 
 
 17.50 to 17.99 
 
 <i4 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 20 
 
 3S 
 
 18.50 to 18.99 
 
 Sfi 
 
 19 00 to 19-49 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 1.5 
 
 37 
 
 19.50 to 19.99 
 
 SS 
 
 20 00 to 20.49 
 
 3 
 
 R9 
 
 20.60 to 20.99 
 
 -lO 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 41 
 
 21.60 to 21.99 
 
 A'> 
 
 22.00 to 22.49 
 
 il 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 11 
 
 43 
 
 22.50 to 22.99 
 
 AA 
 
 23 00 to 23 49 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 45 
 
 23.50 to 23.99 
 
 4fi 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 24.50 to 24.99 
 
 6 
 
 
 2 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 4R 
 
 25.00 to 25.49 
 
 4 
 
 
 49 
 
 25.50 to 25.99 
 
 
 RO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 26.60 to 26.99 
 
 
 2,6 
 
 ■l.i 
 2,6 
 2,6 
 2,6 
 1,5 
 
 0,7 
 0,7 
 0,7 
 
 
 0,6 
 
 0,6 
 0,6 
 0,6 
 0,6 
 0,5 
 
 0,3 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 
 
 i.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 0.9 
 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 
 0.4 
 0.1 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 
 'V 
 
 27.00 to 27.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 27.50 to 27.99 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 28.00 to 28.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 28.50 to 28.99 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 
 4 
 
 ■ifi 
 
 30.00 to 30.49 
 
 1 
 
 fi7 
 
 31.00 to 31.49 ■. 
 
 'iR 
 
 34..50 to 34.99 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 59 
 
 35.00 to 3.5.49 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 fiO 
 
 39.00 to 39.49 
 
 
 
 fil 
 
 40.00 to 40.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 1 Includes also 28 in New England states, 22 in Southern states, and 44 in Pacific states. 
 
 2 Includes also 99 in Southern states, statistics for which are presented in detail on page 378. 
 
 3 Includes 266 in Central states and 10 in Pacific states. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 685 
 
 AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 TOTAL— Continued, 
 receiving a wage as great as, or greater tlian, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 FEMALES, 
 
 ALL AOES. 
 
 
 MALES UNDEK 16. 
 
 
 
 All occupations by groups o{ states- 
 
 -Continued. 
 
 
 All other occupationH, 
 
 All occupations. 
 
 All occupations. 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total. 2 
 
 Total." 
 
 T 
 
 )tal.< 
 
 Total.5 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 2,755 
 
 
 227 
 
 
 4,660 
 
 
 276 
 
 101 
 76 
 11 
 69 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 430 
 
 
 97 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 68.4 
 85.8 
 31.9 
 6.9 
 
 6.5 
 5.8 
 5.1 
 6.1 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 
 101 
 76 
 11 
 
 83 
 124 
 
 19 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 76.6 
 68.8 
 .56.3 
 37.0 
 
 8.1 
 3.7 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 40 
 82 
 
 27 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 35 
 
 79 
 
 60 
 65 
 26 
 2 
 
 128 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 97,4 
 
 96.2 
 95.3 
 95.1 
 95.1 
 93.8 
 
 91.0 
 89.1 
 86.8 
 85.8 
 85.8 
 
 81.1 
 81.1 
 79.2 
 67,3 
 66.6 
 
 64.2 
 57.3 
 55.7 
 43.5 
 40.5 
 
 27.7 
 27.5 
 13.8 
 13.7 
 10.0 
 
 5.2 
 3.9 
 3.6 
 
 2.8 
 2.6 
 
 2.2 
 2.0 
 1.8 
 1.6 
 1.4 
 
 1.2 
 1.1 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 
 
 
 32 
 42 
 37 
 
 27 
 4 
 2 
 
 36 
 
 88 
 
 54 
 67 
 30 
 2 
 
 147 
 
 1 
 
 93 
 
 337 
 
 31 
 
 76 
 
 273 
 73 
 546 
 105 
 399 
 
 C 
 882 
 
 1 
 182 
 151 
 
 138 
 16 
 
 668 
 
 5 
 
 26 
 
 9 
 
 27 
 6 
 
 27 
 8 
 
 5 
 4 
 
 87 
 2 
 1 
 
 21 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 98.4 
 
 97.6 
 97.0 
 96.9 
 96.9 
 96.1 
 
 94.2 
 93.0 
 91.6 
 91.0 
 90.9 
 
 87.8 
 87.8 
 85.8 
 78.5 
 77.9 
 
 76.2 
 70.4 
 68.8 
 .57.1 
 54.8 
 
 46.3 
 46.1 
 27.2 
 27.2 
 28.8 
 
 20.0 
 17.1 
 16.8 
 4.6 
 4.4 
 
 3.9 
 3.7 
 3.1 
 3.0 
 
 2.4 
 
 2.2 
 2.1 
 2.0 
 1.3 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 0.7 
 
 36 
 61 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 62.9 
 10.3 
 
 6.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 99.1 
 
 98.6 
 97.3 
 96.4 
 95.6 
 95.6 
 
 92.9 
 92.9 
 
 88.5 
 87.2 
 81.9 
 
 SI. 9 
 7S.4 
 78.4 
 76.2 
 75.3 
 
 72.2 
 72.2 
 62.6 
 62.5 
 57.7 
 
 57.7 
 31.3 
 30.8 
 16.3 
 15.8 
 
 15.0 
 14.5 
 13.6 
 13.2 
 11.0 
 
 10.6 
 
 10.1 
 
 9.7 
 
 2.2 
 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.3 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 !'> 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 ifi 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IV 
 
 53 
 
 329 
 
 17 
 
 68 
 
 190 
 44 
 
 336 
 83 
 
 352 
 
 4 
 380 
 
 1 
 103 
 131 
 
 36 
 8 
 
 23 
 4 
 
 13 
 
 5 
 7 
 4 
 6 
 
 2 
 2 
 8 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 3 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 ''0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 00 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Of, 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■^fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 '^8 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 *^0 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 1 
 
 33 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 5 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S'l 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Sfi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 M<* 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 is 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 ::::;;:::;;:i:::: 
 
 I'l 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I"! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 St1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 
 
 1.3 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 0.4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 5 
 3 
 9 
 6 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.3 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 (•) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 <^i\ 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ; 
 
 ^S 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fil 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ^Includes in Central states 154 waghhouse hands, statistics for which are presented in detail on page 379. 
 6 All reported are from Central states. 
 «Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
686 
 
 MANUFACTURES: 
 
 Table 109.— BKEWERIES— WAGES BY SELECTED 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER. 
 
 
 Apprentices. 
 
 Bottlers. 
 
 Cellarmen. 
 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Central states. 2 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total." 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 41 
 
 
 248 
 
 
 295 
 
 
 253 
 
 
 606 
 
 
 
 Less than 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 s 
 
 6 to 5.9 
 
 
 
 31 
 29 
 26 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 28 
 
 63 
 
 29 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 7 
 
 100.0 
 87.5 
 75.8 
 65.3 
 
 63.7 
 63.3 
 52.0 
 26.6 
 14.9 
 
 11.3 
 10.9 
 4.4 
 4.0 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 6 to 6.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■S 
 
 7 to 7.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 K 
 
 8 to 8.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 9 to 9.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ft 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 
 90.2 
 
 90.2 
 
 87.8 
 
 9.8 
 
 9.8 
 
 9.8 
 7.3 
 7.3 
 7.3 
 7.3 
 
 7.3 
 7.3 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 T' 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 15 to 15.9 
 
 1 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I^S 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 99.2 
 96.5 
 94.5 
 
 68.0 
 62.1 
 32.8 
 32.4 
 13.8 
 
 13.8 
 13.1 
 3.6 
 2.0 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 1:1 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 
 99.8 
 99.6 
 98.2 
 96.2 
 95.4 
 
 83.6 
 80.5 
 58.9 
 56.6 
 43.7 
 
 42.9 
 
 42.2 
 
 6.6 
 
 1.3 
 
 1.0 
 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 Ifi 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 9 
 12 
 5 
 
 72 
 
 18 
 131 
 
 14 
 
 78 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 216 
 32 
 2 
 3 
 
 IS 
 
 20 to 20 9 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 100. 
 98.0 
 97.3 
 97.3 
 
 96.6 
 95. 6 
 76.6 
 76.6 
 66.1 
 
 66.1 
 
 65.4 
 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 
 1 
 7 
 5 
 67 
 
 15 
 
 74 
 
 1 
 
 47 
 
 19 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 
 on 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 
 
 
 oi 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 56 
 
 to 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 
 
 
 0^ 
 
 25 to 25.9 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 Ot\ 
 
 26 to 26 9 
 
 
 
 ■"S 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 
 
 '>7 
 
 29 to 29 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 192 
 
 2 
 
 24 
 4 
 2 
 
 28 
 
 30 to 30 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 oq 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 SO 
 
 32 to 32 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 81 
 
 33 to 33 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ss 
 
 35 to 35 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 36 to 36 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 to 37.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 36 
 
 87 
 88 
 39 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 to 39 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 to 42 9 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 to 45 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 46 
 
 47 
 48 
 49 
 60 
 
 61 
 62 
 53 
 54 
 
 55 
 56 
 57 
 6b 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 to 50 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 to 51 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5S to 53 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 tn 55 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 tn 67 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 72 to 72 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes 13 in Middle states, 26 in Central states, and 2 in Pacific state.i. 
 
 'There were also reported 9 in Middle states and 43 in Pacific states. 
 
 'Includes also 12 in New England states, 9 in Southern states, and 37 in Pacific states. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 687 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED EATES PEE HOUE: 1900 TOTAL. 
 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 Drivers. 
 
 Foremen. 
 
 General hands, heljjcr.s, and laborers. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.* 
 
 Total.n 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total." 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 X, r Cumulative 
 Kumbcr. ,,„,entage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 280 
 
 
 171 
 
 
 517 
 
 
 131 
 
 
 93 
 
 
 320 
 
 
 451 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ii 
 
 100.0 
 95. 6 
 95.6 
 
 SH.7 
 XH.7 
 KK.7 
 HK. 7 
 73.1 
 
 64. 7 
 64.4 
 
 14 
 
 100.0 
 96.9 
 96.9 
 
 92.0 
 92.0 
 92.0 
 90.2 
 
 79.2 
 
 73.2 
 72.9 
 63.0 
 61.4 
 61.2 
 
 59.4 
 
 3X.8 
 32.4 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 22 
 
 fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8' 
 
 60 
 
 27 
 
 1 
 42 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 27 
 
 1 
 40 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1? 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 97.5 
 97.5 
 
 97.5 
 97.5 
 75.4 
 75.0 
 73.2 
 
 73.2 
 
 72.2 
 
 1.8 
 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 95.9 
 
 94.7 
 75.4 
 70.8 
 66.1 
 63.7 
 
 38.6 
 33.9 
 18.7 
 15.2 
 15.2 
 
 11.7 
 11.7 
 10.5 
 9.3 
 9.3 
 
 8.8 
 8.8 
 8.8 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 97.7 
 
 97.3 
 90.9 
 89.4 
 86.6 
 8,5.9 
 
 76.4 
 74.8 
 57.8 
 54.2 
 53.0 
 
 48.5 
 
 48.0 
 
 8.6 
 
 7.9 
 
 7.7 
 
 5.8 
 5.8 
 5.6 
 3.5 
 3.5 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 100.0 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 98.4 
 98.4 
 90.8 
 
 89.3 
 87.0 
 79.4 
 78.6 
 75.6 
 
 72.5 
 67.9 
 56.5 
 51.9 
 51.1 
 
 42.0 
 39.7 
 35.9 
 35.1 
 30.6 
 
 22.1 
 21.4 
 20.6 
 16.8 
 11.4 
 
 11.4 
 11.4 
 10.7 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 
 97.8 1 10 
 97. s 
 
 96. 8 8 
 
 96.8 i 93 
 
 51. .s ' 10 
 4.S. 7 ' 1 
 
 14 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 33 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 43 
 
 S 
 26 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 33 
 
 8 
 14 
 
 4 
 49 
 
 ,s 
 88 
 19 
 
 6 
 23 
 
 3 
 
 204 
 3 
 1 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 4S.7 
 
 46.2 
 17.2 
 16.6 
 15.9 
 1.6 
 
 0.9 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 8 
 
 93 
 29 
 13 
 62 
 12 
 
 31 
 19 
 
 ir. 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 1 
 
 22 
 4 
 16 
 
 96.8 
 73.1 
 68.8 
 61.6 
 
 2 
 46 
 '1 
 
 18 
 
 6 
 
 19 
 
 10 
 2 
 
 3 
 10 
 1 
 4 
 4 
 
 6 
 15 
 6 
 1 
 12 
 
 3 
 5 
 1 
 6 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 5 
 7 
 
 2',J. 5 .0 
 
 
 IS. 7 ^1 
 
 
 29 
 16 
 
 51.6 ■ 1 
 
 13.1 
 6.2 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 
 -■J 
 
 62 
 1 
 5 
 
 20.4 
 5.2 
 3.2 
 
 1 
 
 23 
 ■'4 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 ■5 
 
 6 
 
 
 ■'fi 
 
 3 
 
 197 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 o^ 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 '>H 
 
 
 
 
 
 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 e' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3,S 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,3fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ._- 
 
 ,39 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 [ 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .52 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 ... .....1... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 * Includes also 22 in New England states, 22 in Southern states, and 22 in Pacific states. ^ , , . „ -^ . . 
 
 5 Includes 4 in New England states, 66 in Middle states, 3 in Southern states, 56 in Central states, and 14 in Paoiho state 
 'Includes also 19 in New England states, 8 in Southern states, and 11 in Pacific states. 
 
688 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 109.— BREWERIES— WAGES BY SELECTED OCCUPATIONS 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given class 
 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 Kettlemen. 
 
 Maltsters. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 1 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 2 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 46 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 124 
 
 
 125 
 
 
 158 
 
 
 
 Less than 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 5to 5.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 6to 6.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 7to 7.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 8to 8.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 9to 9.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 15 to 15.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 17tol7.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 98.4 
 98.4 
 96.2 
 
 83.9 
 83.1 
 59.7 
 63.2 
 41.1 
 
 38,7 
 36.3 
 11.3 
 7,3 
 6.4 
 
 3,2 
 2.4 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 93.6 
 92.0 
 92.0 
 
 78.4 
 77.6 
 76.0 
 39.2 
 32,8 
 
 32.0 
 
 32,0 
 
 5,6 
 
 3.2 
 
 2.4 
 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 0.8 
 0,8 
 0,8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 94.9 
 93.6 
 93.6 
 
 82.9 
 82.2 
 81,0 
 61,9 
 33.5 
 
 26.6 
 26.6 
 5.7 
 3.2 
 2.5 
 
 1.9 
 1,9 
 1,3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0,6 
 
 0.6 
 0,6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 97.8 
 97.8 
 97.8 
 
 97.8 
 95.7 
 87.0 
 87.0 
 71.7 
 
 67.4 
 63.0 
 10.9 
 10.9 
 10.9 
 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 19 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 
 
 ?n 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 
 4 
 14 
 
 100.0 
 93.7 
 
 71.4 
 71.4 
 39.7 
 33.3 
 20,6 
 
 19.0 
 17.5 
 6.4 
 3.2 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 4 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 29 
 
 8 
 16 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 31 
 6 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 'I 
 
 23to23.9 
 
 
 17 
 
 1 
 2 
 46 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 46 
 
 29 
 
 11 
 
 ?■> 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 ?3 
 
 25 to 25.9 
 
 20 
 4 
 8 
 1 
 
 1 
 7 
 2 
 1 
 
 ■>'! 
 
 26 to 26.9. - 
 
 ?S 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 ?fi 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 97 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 98 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 24 
 
 33 
 3 
 1 
 
 33 
 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 
 •)q 
 
 81 to 31.9 
 
 
 3n 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 
 31 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 3 
 
 39 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 35 to 36.9 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 34 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 
 3R 
 
 37 to 37.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 38 to 38.9 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 39 to 39.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 3« 
 
 40 to 40.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 39 
 
 41 to 41.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 42 to 42.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 43 to 43.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 44 to 44.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 45 to 45.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 46 to 46.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4=i 
 
 47 to 47.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 48 to 48.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 49 to 49.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4S 
 
 50 to 50.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 W 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "il 
 
 63 to 53.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5'^ 
 
 55 to 55 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 56 to 56.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 to 67.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 68 to .58 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 65 to 65.9 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7^ to 72 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also 3 in New England states, 4 in Southern states, and 8 in Pacific states. 
 
 2 Includes also 20 in Middle states and 13 in Pacific states. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 689 
 
 AT SPECIFIED KATES PER HOUR: 1900 TOTAL— Continued, 
 receiving a wage as great ag, or greater thaia, tiie lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES 
 
 16 AND OVER — continued. ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 Stablemen. 
 
 Waslihouse men. 
 
 All other occupations 
 
 peculiar to breweries. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total. = 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 1 
 
 Centra] states. 
 
 Total. 6 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number '^"™"¥''^'^ 
 ftumoer. pei.(,giitjjge 
 
 Number 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 136 
 
 
 216 
 
 
 177 
 
 
 265 
 
 
 486 
 
 
 645 
 
 
 6.50 
 
 . 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 98.9 
 
 98.7 
 98.5 
 98.1 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 
 95.0 
 95.0 
 91.0 
 89.1 
 52.3 
 
 51.5 
 61.2 
 46.8 
 33.4 
 30.4 
 
 28.8 
 25.5 
 21.4 
 20.3 
 9.6 
 
 5.7 
 4.9 
 4.2 
 3.7 
 3.5 
 
 3.5 
 1.5 
 0.9 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 4 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 6 
 
 ioo.o 
 
 99.4 
 99.1 
 
 98.9 
 98.8 
 98.5 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 
 95.9 
 95.9 
 92.5 
 90.2 
 58.2 
 
 57.6 
 67.2 
 52.0 
 40.6 
 38.0 
 
 36.0 
 33.2 
 22.2 
 19.9 
 10.8 
 
 7.4 
 6.8 
 6.1 
 4.5 
 4.3 
 
 3.7 
 2.0 
 1.4 
 1.1 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 12 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 13 
 
 8 
 
 125 
 
 12 
 2 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ] 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 98.1 
 
 96.7 
 95.8 
 93.0 
 
 87.5 
 84.7 
 
 82.4 
 76.4 
 72.6 
 14.8 
 9.2 
 
 8.3 
 7.8 
 6.4 
 6.0 
 5.5 
 
 6.1 
 4.6 
 4.2 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.5 
 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 11 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 6 
 2 
 9 
 
 3 
 12 
 96 
 11 
 16 
 
 38 
 266 
 
 2 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 12 
 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.6 
 98.5 
 98.1 
 
 96.3 
 95.7 
 93.2 
 73.6 
 71.4 
 
 68.1 
 60.3 
 7.6 
 7.2 
 4.1 
 
 3.9 
 3.5 
 1.0 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 
 T' 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 
 97.7 
 97.7 
 97.7 
 87.0 
 86.4 
 
 X5.9 
 
 83.6 
 
 2.8 
 
 2.8 
 
 2.8 
 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 10 
 
 201 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 24 
 73 
 16 
 
 9 
 
 18 
 22 
 6 
 59 
 21 
 
 4 
 4 
 3 
 1 
 
 22 
 
 15 
 
 208 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 34 
 74 
 17 
 13 
 
 18 
 72 
 15 
 59 
 22 
 
 4 
 11 
 4 
 
 \ 
 
 11 
 
 \ 
 2 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 
 99.2 
 98.5 
 97.8 
 17.0 
 8.1 
 
 7.4 
 6.7 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 3.7 
 
 3.7 
 3.0 
 8.0 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 93.1 
 67.2 
 63.4 
 
 68.1 
 45.3 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 3.4 
 
 3.4 
 2.6 
 
 14 
 15 
 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 109 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 17 
 
 
 12 
 66 
 10 
 14 
 
 34 
 107 
 
 IS 
 
 19 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 143 
 
 19 
 20 
 21 
 
 22 
 23 
 04 
 
 1 
 
 
 4 
 
 95 
 
 
 ?fi 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 97 
 
 5 
 
 98 
 
 3 
 
 oq 
 
 
 
 
 
 an 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 3 
 1 
 2 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S.'i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 m 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 44 
 45 
 46 
 
 47 
 48 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 'Includes also 2 in New England states, 6 in Southern states, 67 in Central states, and 6 in Pacific states. 
 
 * Includes also 6 in Nevr England states, 19 in Southern states, and 19 in Pacific states. 
 
 s Includes also 43 in New England states, 48 in Middle states, 6 in Southern states, and 8 in Pacific states. 
 
 11265—03- 
 
 '4A 
 
690 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 109.— BREWERIES— WAGES BY SELECTED OCCUPATIONS 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given class 
 
 
 RATES PEE HOUB 
 (CENTS). 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND 
 
 OVER — continued. 
 
 
 
 
 General occupations not x>eculiar to breweries. 
 
 All occupations by groups of 
 
 states. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 1 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 ?69 
 
 
 617 
 
 
 980 
 
 
 139 
 
 
 1,440 
 
 
 
 Less than 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 6ta 5.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 98.8 
 96.8 
 96.4 
 
 96.2 
 96.1 
 92.6 
 82.4 
 79.8 
 
 78.8 
 76.0 
 49.8 
 48.7 
 42.7 
 
 41.6 
 40.5 
 6.7 
 6.6 
 5.5 
 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 2.7 
 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 1.4 
 0.7 
 
 C.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 
 4 
 
 6to 6.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ft 
 
 7to 7.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 8to 8.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.8 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 98.7 
 98.6 
 
 98.6 
 97.7 
 96.6 
 93.3 
 91.6 
 
 90.9 
 89.7 
 86.1 
 75.0 
 70.3 
 
 67.0 
 66.7 
 40.9 
 35.8 
 31.8 
 
 27.7 
 26.8 
 17.4 
 12.9 
 12.4 
 
 10.6 
 9.2 
 6.6 
 6.3 
 6.8 
 
 4.6 
 4.2 
 3.9 
 3.2 
 2.5 
 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 2.1 
 1.7 
 1.6 
 
 0.9 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 9to 9.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 98.5 
 98.6 
 
 98.5 
 97.0 
 95.7 
 92.3 
 90.4 
 
 89.4 
 88.0 
 83.9 
 68.4 
 62. 
 
 69.3 
 59.0 
 30.8 
 29.6 
 23.1 
 
 19.7 
 18.4 
 15.6 
 10.8 
 10.7 
 
 9.6 
 7.6 
 5.0 
 4.8 
 4.4 
 
 3.6 
 2.9 
 2.6 
 2.4 
 2.1 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 1.4 
 1.1 
 1.0 
 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 12 to 12.9 : 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 98.1 
 94.8 
 93.3 
 
 93.3 
 92.9 
 89.2 
 86.6 
 84.4 
 
 81.0 
 80.7 
 61.7 
 48.7 
 42.0 
 
 36.8 
 34.6 
 14.1 
 11.9 
 11.5 
 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 7.4 
 7.1 
 6.3 
 
 5.2 
 5.2 
 6.2 
 3.4 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 
 
 
 ^? 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 
 9 
 8 
 21 
 
 12 
 6 
 
 9 
 26 
 96 
 39 
 17 
 
 2 
 174 
 
 8 
 39 
 21 
 
 8 
 18 
 29 
 1 
 7 
 
 12 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 
 9 
 12 
 31 
 
 17 
 7 
 
 12 
 35 
 109 
 46 
 32 
 
 3 
 253 
 23 
 66 
 40 
 
 19 
 82 
 44 
 
 6 
 18 
 
 14 
 26 
 2 
 5 
 12 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 15 to 16.9 
 
 4 
 9 
 4 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 28 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 50. 
 148 
 37 
 16 
 
 39 
 378 
 16 
 86 
 17 
 
 15 
 
 487 
 
 16 
 
 2 
 
 18 
 
 14 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 7 
 6 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 78 
 8 
 18 
 14 
 
 6 
 5.5 
 6 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 7 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 98.6 
 93.5 
 93.6 
 
 86.6 
 85.6 
 54.7 
 33.8 
 31.7 
 
 22.3 
 
 22.3 
 
 10.1 
 
 7.2 
 
 5.0 
 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 2.2 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 IS 
 
 20 to 20.9. 
 
 It 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 ?n 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 ■"i 
 
 23 to 23.9 . 
 
 11 
 
 9'> 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 ■>s 
 
 25 to 25.9 .... 
 
 43 
 29 
 3 
 13 
 
 ?4 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 '''S 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 *>« 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 'T 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 *>« 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 17 
 4 
 3 
 3 
 
 iq 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 in 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 ?i 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 S" 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 IS 
 
 35 to 35.9 
 
 7 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 16 
 1 
 6 
 
 11 
 
 '\A 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 SS 
 
 37 to 37.9 
 
 ?fi 
 
 38 to 38.9 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 39 to 39.9 ; 
 
 Sft 
 
 40 to 40.9- ... ' 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 41 to 41.9 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 
 8 
 10 
 
 -in 
 
 42 to 42.9 
 
 
 41 
 
 43 to 43.9 
 
 
 
 44 to 44.9 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 1 
 7 
 
 1 
 s 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 46 to 46.9 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 4^ 
 
 47 to 47.9 
 
 
 46 
 
 48 to 48.9 
 
 3 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 49 to 49.9 
 
 
 4S 
 
 50 to 60.9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 49 
 
 51 to 51 9 
 
 0.:-; 
 
 
 .^:.;.:;;::::;;:::::;:::::: :::::::::::: 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 63 to 53 9 
 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 0.5 
 
 . 0.4 
 
 0.3 
 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 0.8 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 
 55 to 55.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 56 to 56 9 . ' 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 57 to 57 9 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 55 
 
 58 to 58 9 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 65 to 65 9 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 67 to 67 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 V to 72 9 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 Includes also 28 in New England states, 22 in Southern states, and 44 in Pacific states. 
 
 2 Includes also 99 in Southern states, statistics for which are presented in detail on page 886. 
 'Includes 266 in Central states and 10 in Pacific states. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 691 
 
 AT SPECIFIED RATES PEE HOUB: 1900 TOTAI^Continued. 
 receiving a wage as great aa, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND ovEK — Continued. 
 
 
 FEMALES, 
 
 ALL AGES. 
 
 MALES UNDER 16. 
 
 
 All occupations by groups ol states— Continued. 
 
 All other 
 
 occupations. 
 
 All occupations. 
 
 All occujmtions. 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total, a 
 
 Total .3 
 
 Total.! 
 
 Total. 5 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 2,755 
 
 
 227 
 
 
 4,660 
 
 
 276 
 
 
 430 
 
 
 97 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 163 
 
 69 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 
 40.9 
 
 31.9 
 
 6.9 
 
 6.5 
 
 6.1 
 5.1 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 163 
 25 
 83 
 
 141 
 4 
 
 ■100.0 
 
 62.1 
 
 66.3 
 
 87.0 
 
 4.2 
 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 0.5 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 31 
 47 
 28 
 27 
 
 2 
 81 
 78 
 82 
 63 
 
 13 
 94 
 77 
 229 
 32 
 
 148 
 90 
 270 
 133 
 186 
 
 82 
 434 
 
 72 
 169 
 
 53 
 
 22 
 97 
 44 
 6 
 10 
 
 25 
 20 
 13 
 7 
 13 
 
 5 
 5 
 3 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 5 
 4 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 97.2 
 96.1 
 
 95.2 
 95.1 
 94.0 
 91.1 
 88.2 
 
 86.2 
 85.8 
 82.4 
 79.6 
 71.3 
 
 70.1 
 64.7 
 61.5 
 51.7 
 46.8 
 
 40.1 
 37.1 
 21.4 
 18.8 
 12.6 
 
 10.7 
 9.9 
 6.4 
 
 4.8 
 4.6 
 
 4.2 
 3.3 
 2.6 
 2.1 
 1.9 
 
 1.4 
 1.2 
 1.0 
 0.9 
 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 82 
 60 
 29 
 31 
 
 8 
 33 
 89 
 85 
 66 
 
 14 
 111 
 115 
 251 
 
 47 
 
 158 
 150 
 448 
 171 
 229 
 
 122 
 866 
 129 
 278 
 110 
 
 42 
 
 605 
 
 107 
 
 12 
 
 60 
 
 29 
 39 
 16 
 
 15 
 31 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 12 
 28 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 98.2 
 97.6 
 
 96.9 
 96.8 
 96.1 
 94.2 
 92,4 
 
 91.2 
 90.9 
 88.5 
 86.0 
 80.6 
 
 79.6 
 76.2 
 73.0 
 63.4 
 59.7 
 
 54.8 
 62.2 
 33.6 
 30.8 
 24.9 
 
 22.5 
 
 21.6 
 
 8.6 
 
 6.3 
 
 6.1 
 
 4.8 
 4.2 
 3.3 
 3.0 
 2.7 
 
 2.0 
 1.9 
 1.8 
 1.5 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 36 
 51 
 10 
 
 100.0 
 62.9 
 10.3 
 
 s 
 
 
 
 /t 
 
 
 
 ,5 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 98.6 
 97.3 
 96.4 
 
 96.6 
 95.6 
 93.4 
 89.0 
 87.6 
 
 82.4 
 82.4 
 78.4 
 76.6 
 76.2 
 
 74.9 
 74.4 
 70.9 
 68.7 
 69.9 
 
 52.4 
 60.2 
 48.4 
 29.1 
 29.1 
 
 16.3 
 15.0 
 14.1 
 13.6 
 12.3 
 
 9.7 
 9.7 
 8.8 
 8.4 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 12 
 • 1 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 I'' 
 
 5 
 10 
 
 3 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 1R 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 9 
 4 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 5 
 20 
 17 
 
 6 
 4 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 •>() 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?1 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?2 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?3 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■'4 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?5 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''R 
 
 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 
 
 
 
 98 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?9 
 
 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 29 
 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 3? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3R 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Rfi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4A 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .50 
 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 C) 
 
 (') 
 (° 
 (« 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 0.9 
 0.4 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 (') 
 (') 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 * Includes in Central states 164 washhouse hands, statistics for which are presented in detail on page 387. 
 ' All reported are from Central states. 
 
 • Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
692 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 110.—CIGA.ES— WAGES BY SELECTED 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 
 
 16 AND OVER. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Bunch-makers. 
 
 Cigar-makers, 
 
 Packers, 
 
 Rollers. 
 
 Strippers. 
 
 
 Middle atates.i 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total,5 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total.3 
 
 Total." 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 Less than 2.00 . . 
 
 30 
 
 
 355 
 
 
 727 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 71 
 
 
 88 
 
 
 65 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2.00 to 2.49.... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2.50 to 2.99.... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 3.00 to 3.49.... 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 S 
 
 5 
 
 11 
 13 
 
 17 
 16 
 29 
 
 36 
 42 
 23 
 39 
 38 
 
 22 
 41 
 36 
 29 
 36 
 
 33 
 10 
 41 
 27 
 17 
 
 25 
 14 
 14 
 19 
 13 
 
 8 
 15 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 1 
 7 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 99,8 
 
 99,6 
 
 99.3 
 98,9 
 
 98.2 
 96.7 
 94,9 
 92,6 
 90,4 
 
 86.4 
 81.4 
 75.7 
 72,5 
 67,2 
 
 61,9 
 58.9 
 53,2 
 48,3 
 44.3 
 
 39.4 
 34.8 
 33.4 
 27,8 
 24,1 
 
 21,8 
 18,3 
 16.4 
 14.6 
 11.9 
 
 10.1 
 9.0 
 6.9 
 6,5 
 6,2 
 
 4,2 
 3,9 
 3,7 
 2,8 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98,6 
 
 98,6 
 98.6 
 98,6 
 98,6 
 98,6 
 
 98,6 
 98,6 
 97,2 
 95.8 
 94.4 
 
 94.4 
 93.0 
 91.6 
 90.2 
 87.4 
 
 87.4 
 86,0 
 78.9 
 70.5 
 60.6 
 
 59.2 
 52.2 
 49.3 
 45.1 
 42.3 
 
 39.5 
 38.1 
 36.6 
 36.6 
 36.6 
 
 35.2 
 33,8 
 81,0 
 26.8 
 26.4 
 
 24,0 
 24.0 
 22.6 
 21,2 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 6 
 6 
 2 
 4 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 1 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 100.0 
 92.8 
 
 81.5 
 67.7 
 60.0 
 60.8 
 47.7 
 
 41.6 
 40.0 
 80,8 
 18.5 
 12,3 
 
 12,3 
 4.6 
 3.1 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 
 fi 
 
 8.60 to 3.99.... 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 98.8 
 
 98.0 
 95.2 
 91.8 
 89.0 
 85.6 
 
 78,3 
 70.1 
 62.5 
 66.0 
 47.9 
 
 41.7 
 36.0 
 30.4 
 27.0 
 21.4 
 
 17.2 
 14.6 
 13.2 
 10,4 
 4.8 
 
 3.9 
 3,6 
 3,6 
 2.5 
 2.2 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2,2 
 
 2,2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 4.00 to 4.49.... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 4.60 to 4.99.... 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 10 
 12 
 10 
 12 
 26 
 
 29 
 27 
 23 
 29 
 22 
 
 20 
 20 
 12 
 20 
 
 15 
 
 9 
 5 
 10 
 20 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 5.00 to 5.49.... 
 5.50 to 5.99.... 
 6.00 to 6.49.... 
 
 6.60 to 6.99.... 
 7.00 to 7.49.... 
 7.60 to 7.99.... 
 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 96.7 
 86.7 
 
 80.0 
 63,3 
 53,3 
 53,3 
 46,7 
 
 40,0 
 86.7 
 20.0 
 13.3 
 13.3 
 
 13.3 
 
 13.3 
 
 10.0 
 
 6.7 
 
 6.7 
 
 6,7 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 11 
 
 10 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 9 
 11 
 2 
 4 
 
 3 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 2' 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.8 
 94.3 
 85.2 
 72.7 
 61.4 
 
 51.1 
 50.0 
 39.8 
 27.3 
 25.0 
 
 20.4 
 17.0 
 13,6 
 9.1 
 8.0 
 
 5.7 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 14 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 2 
 6 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 100,0 
 97,6 
 95.2 
 92.7 
 
 92.7 
 92.7 
 92.7 
 92,7 
 87.8 
 
 87,8 
 85,4 
 80,5 
 65,9 
 61,0 
 
 58.6 
 46.4 
 41.6 
 34.2 
 29.3 
 
 24,4 
 22,0 
 19,5 
 19,6 
 19,5 
 
 19,5 
 19,6 
 14.6 
 9,8 
 7.3 
 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 2,4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 6 
 6 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 
 15 
 16 
 
 17 
 18 
 19 
 
 8.00 to 8.49.... 
 8.50 to 8.99.... 
 
 9.00 to 9.49.... 
 
 9.50tO 9.99.... 
 10.00 to 10.49.... 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 5 
 2 
 
 71 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 
 n 
 
 11.60 to 11.99.... 
 
 
 9,ii 
 
 12.00 to 12.49.... 
 12.50 to 12,99.... 
 13.00 to 13.49.... 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 94 
 
 
 
 ?.T 
 
 
 
 w 
 
 13.50 to 13.99.... 
 
 
 
 
 ?7 
 
 14.00 to 14.49.... 
 
 
 
 
 ?8 
 
 14.50 to 14.99.... 
 
 
 
 
 9,9 
 
 16.00 to 16.49.... 
 15.50 to 15.99 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 ■in 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 16.00 tol6.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 <\'> 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 17.00 tol7.49.... 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 34 
 
 17.60 to 17.99.... 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 S"! 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 18.60 to 18.99.... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 19.00 to 19. 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 19.60 to 19.99.... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3<t 
 
 20.00 to 20. 49.... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 20.50 to 20.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 21.00 to 21.49.... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4'' 
 
 21.60 to 21.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 22.00 to 22.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 22.50 to 22.99.... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4'i 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 tf: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ij ; 
 
 47 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 
 
 
 2,0 
 2.0 
 2,0 
 1.7 
 1.4 
 
 1.1 
 0.6 
 0,3 
 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 4 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 1' 
 1 
 
 2,4 
 2,0 
 1,7 
 1,5 
 1,0 
 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 0,1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 21,2 
 18,3 
 16,6 
 16,5 
 16.6 
 
 14.1 
 
 12.7 
 
 9.9 
 
 9,9 
 
 8,5 
 
 7,0 
 5,6 
 4.2 
 2.8 
 1.4 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 24.,50 to 24,99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■»■•••■ 
 
 
 1 
 
 4P 
 
 25 00 to 25,49 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fin 
 
 2.5 ,50 to 25 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 27.00 to 27,49 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■!•> 
 
 28,00 to 28.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "13 
 
 28 ,50 to 28,99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Si 
 
 30 00 to 30, 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SS 
 
 32 00 to 32.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 33.50 to 33.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Fi7 
 
 34 50 to 34 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 38 00 to 38 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39,60 to .39,99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 There were also reported in Central states'l at 811.00 to S11.49 and 1 at J11.60 to 811.99 per week. 
 
 2 Includes also 171 in New England states, 37 in Southern states, and 164 in Central states, statistics for which are presented in detail on page 408 
 
 3 Includes also 12 in New England states, 2 in Southern states, 15 in Central states, and 1 in Pacific states, 
 < Includes 87 in Middle states (statistics presented in detail on page 409) and 1 in Central states. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 693 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED KATES PER WEEK; 1900 TOTAL. 
 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater tlian, the lowest wage of tlie given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Strippers— Con- 
 tinued. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 
 All occupations by groups o 
 
 r states. 
 
 
 Total.6 
 
 NewEnglandstates. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.' 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total,' 
 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage.- 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 86 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 75 
 
 
 193 
 
 
 646 
 
 
 260 
 
 
 1,194 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 4 
 4 
 3 
 
 7' 
 
 1 
 5 
 2 
 5 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 i 
 
 5' 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 2' 
 
 i' 
 
 2' 
 
 i' 
 
 100.0 
 97.0 
 95.5 
 92.5 
 
 89.5 
 83.6 
 77.6 
 73.1 
 73.1 
 
 62.6 
 61.2 
 53.7 
 50.7 
 43.3 
 
 40.3 
 31.3 
 31.3 
 
 25.4 
 25.4 
 
 25.4 
 25.4 
 17.9 
 IV. 9 
 16.4 
 
 16.4 
 
 11.9 
 
 11.9 
 
 8.9 
 
 8.9 
 
 8.9 
 8.9 
 8.9 
 8.9 
 7.4 
 
 7.4 
 7.4 
 7.4 
 4.5 
 
 . -i.s 
 
 4.6 
 4,5 
 4.5 
 4.5 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 10 
 7 
 
 20 
 11 
 17 
 
 2 
 20 
 
 13 
 4 
 9 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 ""12 
 
 2' 
 
 '""'ii' 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 3' 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 2" 
 
 5" 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 6' 
 
 i' 
 
 i' 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 98.5 
 93.3 
 
 89.7 
 79.3 
 73.6 
 64.8 
 63.8 
 
 63.4 
 51.8 
 45.1 
 43.0 
 38.4 
 
 37.3 
 32.2 
 32.2 
 25.9 
 26.9 
 
 24.9 
 24.9 
 19.2 
 18.2 
 17.1 
 
 17.1 
 14.5 
 14.5 
 13.0 
 
 12.6 
 
 11.4 
 
 11.4 
 
 10.4 
 
 10.4 
 
 7.8 
 
 7.3 
 6.8 
 6.8 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 
 2 
 1 
 7 
 10 
 
 13 
 10 
 10 
 7 
 17 
 
 21 
 36 
 32 
 34 
 39 
 
 42 
 42 
 41 
 33 
 27 
 
 23 
 31 
 23 
 24 
 18 
 
 20 
 7 
 19 
 22 
 5 
 
 2 
 1 
 4 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 166.6 
 99.7 
 99.6 
 98.5 
 
 96.9 
 94.9 
 93.4 
 91.8 
 90.7 
 
 88.1 
 84,8 
 79.4 
 74.4 
 69.2 
 
 63.1 
 66.6 
 50.1 
 43.8 
 38.6 
 
 34.4 
 30,9 
 26,1 
 22,6 
 18,8 
 
 16,0 
 
 12,9 
 
 11,8 
 
 8,9 
 
 5.5 
 
 4.7 
 4.4 
 4.2 
 3.6 
 3.3 
 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 3.0 
 
 2.4 
 2.2 
 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 1.9 
 
 1.7 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 20 
 
 18 
 
 33 
 18 
 29 
 11 
 34 
 
 24 
 44 
 41 
 42 
 42 
 
 66 
 68 
 50 
 43 
 46 
 
 27 
 61 
 49 
 39 
 39 
 
 46 
 12 
 51 
 30 
 21 
 
 26 
 
 17 
 14 
 26 
 14 
 
 10 
 17 
 19 
 3 
 9 
 
 2 
 3 
 8 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.7 
 98.0 
 
 96,5 
 93,8 
 92,3 
 89,8 
 88,9 
 
 86,1 
 84.1 
 80.4 
 77.0 
 78.4 
 
 69.9 
 66.3 
 60.4 
 66.2 
 62.6 
 
 48.8 
 46.6 
 41.4 
 37.3 
 34.1 
 
 80.8 
 26.9 
 26.9 
 21.7 
 19.2 
 
 17.4 
 15.2 
 13.8 
 12.6 
 10.5 
 
 9.4 
 8.5 
 7,1 
 6.6 
 6.3 
 
 4.5 
 4.4 
 4.1 
 3.4 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 10 
 
 12 
 6 
 
 11 
 3 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 8 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 100.0 
 90.6 
 
 78.8 
 64.7 
 57.7 
 44.7 
 41.2 
 
 S4.1 
 33.0 
 24.7 
 16.3 
 10.6 
 
 10.6 
 3.5 
 2.4 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 6' 
 
 s' 
 
 3' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 4" 
 
 100.0 
 90.5 
 
 90.5 
 73.8 
 73.8 
 61.9 
 61.9 
 
 42. 8 
 42.8 
 35.7 
 33.3 
 30.9 
 
 30.9 
 28.6 
 28.6 
 19.0 
 19.0 
 
 19.0 
 19.0 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 
 14.3 
 14.3 
 14.3 
 14.3 
 9.5 
 
 9.5 
 9.5 
 9.5 
 
 7.1 
 7.1 
 
 7.1 
 7.1 
 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 9 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 1 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 5" 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 '""■2 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 94.7 
 
 88.0 
 76.0 
 66.7 
 57.3 
 54.7 
 
 48.0 
 46.3 
 40.0 
 38.7 
 34.7 
 
 34.7 
 30.7 
 30.7 
 28.0 
 28.0 
 
 25.3 
 25.3 
 18.7 
 17.3 
 16.0 
 
 16.0 
 13.3 
 13.3 
 12.0 
 10.7 
 
 9.3 
 9.3 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 4.0 
 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 8 
 
 7 
 2 
 6 
 
 2 
 5 
 7 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 14 
 
 2 
 22 
 17 
 11 
 14 
 
 19 
 1 
 
 18 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 8 
 3 
 
 8 
 2 
 
 7 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 100,0 
 97,6 
 
 95,0 
 91,1 
 88.0 
 8,6.3 
 84.6 
 
 82,2 
 81,5 
 79,6 
 76,9 
 74.6 
 
 74.6 
 72.2 
 68,0 
 67,2 
 66.1 
 
 60.7 
 60.0 
 61.5 
 45.0 
 40.7 
 
 35.3 
 28,0 
 27,6 
 20,7 
 20,4 
 
 15.4 
 
 12.3 
 
 11,1 
 
 8,0 
 
 7,3 
 
 7,3 
 4,6 
 3,8 
 2,7 
 2,3 
 
 2.3 
 2,3 
 2,3 
 2,3 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 7 
 8 
 9 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 13 
 14 
 15 
 16 
 
 17 
 18 
 19 
 20 
 21 
 
 29. 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 25 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 
 
 
 ?H 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 3» 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 4b 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 
 2' 
 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 1.6 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 
 3' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 2,3 
 1.9 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.1 
 1,1 
 
 0,8 
 0,4 
 0.4 
 0,4 
 0,4 
 
 5 
 6 
 3 
 4 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3.1 
 2.7 
 2.2 
 1.9 
 1,6 
 
 1,4 
 1,2 
 0,8 
 0,6 
 0,6 
 
 0,4 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .S3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 0.1 ' 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 _ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 Includes also 16 in Southern states, 3 in Central states, and 1 in Pacific states. 
 
 •^ Includes also 9 in Southern states. , , . j . ,„ ,. -, At^ ^ Att 
 
 ' Includes also 226 in New England states and 64 in Southern sta,tes, statistics for which are presented in detail on pages 410 and 411. 
 
694 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table llO.— CIGARS— WAGES BY SELECTED OCCUPATIONS 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given class 
 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVER. 
 
 
 Bunch-makers. 
 
 Cigar-makers. 
 
 Strippers. 
 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Middle States. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.2 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Ntunber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 ■( 
 
 Total 
 
 90 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 02 
 
 
 53 
 
 
 232 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 13 
 
 10 
 
 6 
 3 
 3 
 
 i2' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 90.3 
 79.0 
 58.1 
 
 41.9 
 32.2 
 27.4 
 22.6 
 22.6 
 
 3.2 
 1.6 
 
 
 
 6 
 12 
 22 
 18 
 
 13 
 15 
 15 
 9 
 
 84 
 
 4 
 27 
 
 100.0 
 97.4 
 92.2 
 82.7 
 
 76.0 
 69.4 
 62.9 
 56.5 
 62.6 
 
 16.4 
 14.fi 
 
 l\ 
 
 2 50 to 2 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 7 
 
 6 
 8 
 9 
 3 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 90.6 
 77.4 
 
 64.1 
 64.7 
 39.6 
 22.6 
 17.0 
 
 9.4 
 9.4 
 3.8 
 
 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 17 
 25 
 
 6 
 10 
 
 6 
 1 
 3 
 6 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 96.6 
 
 92.2 
 84.4 
 65.6 
 37.8 
 31.1 
 
 20.0 
 14.4 
 13.3 
 10.0 
 4.4 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 3 50 to 3 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 90.0 
 86.6 
 86.6 
 
 76.6 
 70.0 
 56.6 
 63.3 
 33.3 
 
 13.3 
 10.0 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 3.3 
 
 q 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 10 
 
 5 50 to 5 99 
 
 11 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 4 
 1 
 6 
 6 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 6 50 to 6 99 
 
 IS 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 
 7 50 to 7 99 ... 
 
 4 3.0 
 3 1.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 9 GO to 9 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 9 50 to 9 99 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''n 
 
 10 50 to 10 99 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 o-| 
 
 11 00 to 11 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 90 
 
 11 50 to 11 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 o^ 
 
 12 00 to 12 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 ' 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0'^ 
 
 13 00 to 13 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '>fi 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 07 
 
 14 00 to 14 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 *>« 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?o 
 
 15 50 to 15 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 o-\ 
 
 16 00 to 16 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 00 
 
 16 50 to 16 99 . . .. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^? 
 
 17 00 to 17 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17.50 to 17.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0(1 
 
 18 50 to 18 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ft 
 
 19 50 to 19 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 50 to 20 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 21 00 to 21 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 50 to 21 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 * 
 
 
 
 
 ^Q 
 
 22 00 to 22 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 50 to 22.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (fJ^ 
 
 23 00 to 23 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 47 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 50 to 24 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fiO 
 
 25 50 to 25 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 00 to 27.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ti-i 
 
 28 00 to 28 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 28 50 to 28 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "nS 
 
 32 00 to 32 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 Fi7 
 
 33 50 to 33 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 50 to 34 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 59 
 
 37 00 to 37 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ; 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39.60 to 39.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 *" 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ilncludes 73 in Central slates {statistics preaented in detail on [>iitrc -111) and 17 in Middle wtatu". 
 2 Jnelndes also 117 in New England states, statistics for which arc presented in detail on page 4]Li 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 695 
 
 AT SPECIFIED KATES PER WEEK: 1900 TOTAL— Continued, 
 receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of tlie given wage group.] 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 All occupati()ns by groups of states. 
 
 
 NewEnglandstates. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.3 
 
 New England Htate.^. 
 
 Middle staler.-' 
 
 Uen 
 
 tral stales.'' 
 
 Total.3 
 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 450 
 
 Cumulative 
 I»ercentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 7'.J3 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 152 
 
 
 228 
 
 
 144 
 
 
 196 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 S3 
 14 
 21 
 19 
 
 6 
 6 
 4 
 3 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 100.0 
 75.7 
 54.0 
 44.8 
 30.9 
 
 18.4 
 
 14.6 
 
 10.5 
 
 7.9 
 
 5.9 
 
 3.3 
 2.6 
 2.0 
 1.3 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 37 
 36 
 16 
 31 
 23 
 
 16 
 12 
 14 
 4 
 16 
 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 10 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2" 
 
 100.0 
 83.6 
 68.0 
 60.9 
 47.1 
 
 36.9 
 30.2 
 24.9 
 18.6 
 16.9 
 
 9.8 
 8.4 
 7.5 
 6.6 
 2.2 
 
 1.8 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 84 
 20 
 32 
 31 
 
 21 
 42 
 fir) 
 2,H 
 37 
 
 14 
 19 
 21 
 15 
 
 4 
 6 
 ■1 
 
 100.0 
 91.8 
 84.2 
 79.8 
 72.7 
 
 65.8 
 61.1 
 51.8 
 39.6 
 33.3 
 
 2.5.1 
 20.2 
 17.1 
 12.9 
 
 8.2 
 
 4.9 
 4.0 
 
 2.7 
 1 s 
 
 37 
 42 
 30 
 65 
 52 
 
 48 
 66 
 82 
 40 
 140 
 
 31 
 43 
 23 
 39 
 
 22 
 
 8 
 7 
 5 
 9 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 95.3 
 90.0 
 86.2 
 78.0 
 
 71.5 
 65.4 
 67.2 
 46.9 
 41.9 
 
 24.2 
 20.8 
 14.9 
 12.0 
 
 7.1 
 
 4.3 
 3.3 
 
 2.4 
 1.8 
 0.6 
 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 4 
 1 
 7 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 96.3 
 90.6 
 88.3 
 
 79.0 
 65.1 
 55.8 
 46.6 
 44.2 
 
 27.9 
 25.6 
 23.2 
 20.9 
 4.6 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 00 
 
 20 
 
 22 
 17 
 18 
 6 
 30 
 
 5 
 6 
 2 
 
 13 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 95.9 
 90.8 
 79.6 
 
 69.4 
 58.2 
 49.5 
 40.3 
 37.2 
 
 21.9 
 19.4 
 16.3 
 1.5.3 
 
 8.7 
 
 .5.1 
 3.6 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 2.6 
 
 1.5 
 1.0 
 0.5 
 
 4 
 
 9 
 
 3 
 2 
 6 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 100.0 
 66.7 
 
 66.7 
 55.6 
 48.1 
 26.9 
 26.9 
 
 ■18.6 
 14.8 
 14.8 
 14.8 
 7.4 
 
 7.4 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 6 
 9 
 6 
 70 
 
 4 
 23 
 2 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 100.0 
 92.4 
 
 91.7 
 88.2 
 84.0 
 77.8 
 73.6 
 
 26.0 
 22.2 
 6.2 
 
 4.8 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 7 
 8 
 9 
 10 
 11 
 
 12 
 13 
 14 
 15 
 16 
 
 17 
 18 
 19 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 01 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '>3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 o,| 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■'6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '>' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '■>8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 oq 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •^9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 42 
 43 
 44 
 45 
 46 
 
 47 
 48 
 49 
 50 
 61 
 
 5'> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 , ; 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,58 
 69 
 60 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 s Includes also 3 in Southern states. 
 * Includes also 39 rollers and 6 packers. 
 • 'Includes also 147 rollers (statistics presented in detail on page 412) and 26 packers. 
 
696 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 111.— CIGARS— WAGES BY SELECTED 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 BATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 
 
 16 AND OVER. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Bunch-makers. 
 
 Cigar-makers. 
 
 Packers. 
 
 Rollers. 
 
 Strippers. 
 
 
 Middle states.! 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total.2 
 
 Middle statc.9. 
 
 Total.3 
 
 Total.4 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 pftcentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 Less than 5 
 
 30 
 
 
 355 
 
 
 727 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 71 
 
 
 88 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 6to 5.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 1 
 5 
 3 
 2 
 
 7 
 4 
 9 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 100.0 
 96.9 
 90.8 
 73.9 
 
 64.6 
 52.3 
 60.8 
 43.1 
 38.5 
 
 35.4 
 24.6 
 18.5 
 4.6 
 3.1 
 
 3.1 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 
 4 
 
 6to 6.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3' 
 
 6 
 12 
 
 8 
 
 16 
 22 
 30 
 39 
 
 28 
 
 32 
 2s 
 
 19 
 33 
 31 
 21 
 41 
 
 14 
 25 
 31 
 27 
 29 
 
 7 
 9 
 
 22 
 4 
 
 13 
 
 2 
 26 
 13 
 
 4 
 14 
 
 1 
 10 
 9 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.6 
 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 98.9 
 98.1 
 96.4 
 
 96.3 
 93.1 
 90.1 
 86.0 
 80.6 
 
 76. M 
 73.7 
 69.3 
 65. .S 
 62. 6 
 
 69.4 
 .56.8 
 62.3 
 48.0 
 45.1 
 
 39.5 
 37.6 
 34.1 
 29.9 
 26.2 
 
 22.2 
 21.2 
 20.0 
 16.9 
 16.4 
 
 14.6 
 14.3 
 10.7 
 9.0 
 8.4 
 
 6.5 
 6.3 
 6.0 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 
 98.6 
 96.8 
 94.4 
 91.6 
 91.6 
 
 90.2 
 90.2 
 90.2 
 
 78.9 
 71.9 
 
 70.4 
 70.4 
 62.0 
 60.6 
 56.4 
 
 63.6 
 62.1 
 49.3 
 42.3 
 39.6 
 
 36.6 
 36.6 
 36.2 
 35.2 
 35.2 
 
 36.2 
 35.2 
 33.8 
 28.2 
 26.8 
 
 26.4 
 24.0 
 22. 6 
 
 
 
 ft 
 
 7to 7.9 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 98.9 
 97.4 
 94.6 
 
 92.7 
 88.4 
 84.2 
 77.7 
 69.0 
 
 62.0 
 56.3 
 51.3 
 46.1 
 39.2 
 
 37.7 
 33.2 
 29.0 
 26.2 
 21.1 
 
 16.9 
 14.1 
 13.0 
 10.1 
 3.6 
 
 2.5 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 1.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 8 to 8.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 9to 9.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 15 to 16.9 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 96.7 
 86.7 
 80.0 
 
 66.7 
 53.3 
 53.3 
 46.7 
 40.0 
 
 36.7 
 20.0 
 13.3 
 13.3 
 13.3 
 
 13.3 
 
 10.0 
 
 6.7 
 
 6.7 
 
 6.7 
 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 
 2 
 5 
 10 
 
 16 
 15 
 23 
 31 
 
 25 
 
 20 
 18 
 
 .10 
 
 -I 
 
 16 
 15 
 10 
 18 
 15 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 10 
 
 23 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 10 
 11 
 9 
 1 
 
 9 
 10 
 3 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 4 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 
 2' 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.8 
 
 94.3 
 86.2 
 73.8 
 61.4 
 51.1 
 
 60.0 
 39.8 
 28.4 
 25.0 
 20.4 
 
 18.2 
 14.8 
 10.2 
 8.0 
 
 6.7 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 If 
 
 i' 
 
 6" 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 6' 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 i' 
 
 4 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 i 
 
 100.0 
 96.1 
 95.1 
 92.7 
 92.7 
 
 92.7 
 92.7 
 92.7 
 78.1 
 73.2 
 
 70.8 
 70.8 
 66.1 
 53.7 
 48.8 
 
 46.4 
 46.4 
 41.5 
 29.3 
 26.8 
 
 22.0 
 22.0 
 19.5 
 19.5 
 19.5 
 
 19.5 
 19.5 
 17.1 
 7.3 
 7.3 
 
 4.9 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 ....... 
 
 8 
 5 
 1 
 
 6' 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 5 
 2 
 2 
 
 i" 
 
 i' 
 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 14 
 15 
 16 
 
 17 
 18 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 17tol7.9 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 21 to 21.9.. . 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 '>n 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 
 ?i 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 
 22 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 25 to 25.9 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 ?4 
 
 
 
 ?S 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 ?<» 
 
 
 
 RO 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 33 to S3.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fl? 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fn 
 
 35 to 35.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 84 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S'i 
 
 37 to 37.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Sfi 
 
 38 to 38.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 R7 
 
 39 to 39.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SS 
 
 40 to 40.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ttt 
 
 41 to 41.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4n 
 
 42 to 42.9 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 43 to 48.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■l' 
 
 44 to 44.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •IS 
 
 45 to 46.9 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 46 to 46.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4'i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 48 to 48.9 
 
 
 
 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 4 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 
 3.7 
 
 3.3 
 3.2 
 2.2 
 1.7 
 1.5 
 
 1.1 
 1.0 
 0.7 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 21.1 
 
 21.1 
 21.1 
 21.1 
 21.1 
 21.1 
 
 19.7 
 19.7 
 18.3 
 18.3 
 
 16.9 
 16.5 
 9.9 
 
 8.5 
 
 7.0 
 5.6 
 4.2 
 1.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 49 to 49.9 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 60 to 50.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4^ 
 
 51 to 51.9 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■in 
 
 52 to 62.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (SI 
 
 53 to 63.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Fti 
 
 64 to 54.9 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 *>s 
 
 65 to 66.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 66 to .56.9 
 
 60 to 60.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Pi's 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 5fi 
 
 62 to 62.9 . . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 63 to 63.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 f>8 
 
 71 to 71.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "il 
 
 82 to 82.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 85 to 86.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 87 to 87 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 88 to 88.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6? 
 
 107 to 107 9 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 There were also reported in Central states 1 at 24 to 24.9 and 1 at 26 to 26.9 cents per hour. 
 
 2 Includes also 171 in New England states, 37 in Southern states, and 164 in Central states, statistics for which are presented in detail on page 414. 
 2 Includes also 12 in New England states, 2 in Southern states, 15 in Central states, and 1 in Pacific states. 
 
 « Includes 87 in Middle states (statistics presented in detail on page 415) and 1 in Central states. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 697 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED KATES PER HOUR: 1900 TOTAL. 
 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 Strippers— Con- 
 tinued, 
 
 Total.5 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 NewEnglandstates 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 100.0 
 
 91.8 ; 
 
 86.9 i 
 68.2 ■ 
 
 61.2 1 
 45.9 I 
 41.2 I 
 35.3 
 31.8 
 
 29.4 
 20.0 
 15.3 
 
 3.6 
 
 2,4 
 
 2.4 
 1.2 ', 
 1,2 
 1,2 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage 
 
 100,0 
 90,5 
 90,6 
 
 73,8 
 73,8 
 73,8 
 61,9 
 61.9 
 
 42,8 
 42,8 
 36,7 
 83.3 
 30,9 
 
 30.9 
 30.9 
 28,6 
 28.6 
 19,0 
 
 19,0 
 19,0 
 19.0 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 
 16,7 
 16,7 
 14.3 
 14,3 
 14,3 
 
 14,3 
 
 14,3 
 
 9,5 
 
 9.5 
 
 9.5 
 
 9.5 
 7,1 
 7,1 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Num- 
 ber, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 100,0 
 97,0 
 91,0 
 
 89,5 
 88,0 
 
 82,0 
 77.6 
 70,1 
 65,6 
 68,2 
 
 50.7 
 46,2 
 32,8 
 28.3 
 
 28.3 
 
 26,8 
 26.8 
 20,9 
 20.9 
 20.9 
 
 17.9 
 14,9 
 14,9 
 13,4 
 11.9 
 
 10.4 
 
 10,4 
 
 8,9 
 
 7,4 
 
 7.4 
 
 6,0 
 6,0 
 6,0 
 6,0 
 6.0 
 
 4,5 
 4,5 
 3,0 
 3,0 
 3.0 
 
 3.0 
 3,0 
 1,5 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Num- 
 ber, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 100.0 
 90,6 
 81,3 
 68,0 
 
 57,3 
 54,6 
 46.3 
 41,3 
 38.6 
 
 34,6 
 34,6 
 34,6 
 33.3 
 
 22,6 
 20,0 
 20.0 
 
 18,6 
 18,6 
 17.3 
 16,0 
 13.3 
 
 10.6 
 10,6 
 10,6 
 9.3 
 9,3 
 
 5,3 
 5,3 
 6.3 
 4,0 
 4,0 
 
 2,7 
 2,7 
 1,3 
 1,3 
 1,3 
 
 1.3 
 1,3 
 1,3 
 
 Total,' 
 
 Num- 
 ber, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 100,0 
 99.0 
 93.3 
 87,1 
 81,4 
 
 .70, 5 
 67,9 
 61.7 
 .56.0 
 .51,8 
 
 43,6 
 42,0 
 36,8 
 32.7 
 32,1 
 
 30,1 
 30,1 
 23,8 
 22.8 
 20,7 
 
 19,2 
 18,2 
 17,6 
 16,1 
 14,5 
 
 13,0 
 13,0 
 12,5 
 11,4 
 11,4 
 
 8.8 
 8,8 
 7,8 
 6.8 
 6,8 
 
 5,7 
 5.7 
 3,6 
 3,6 
 3.6 
 
 3,6 
 3,1 
 2.6 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 Middle Htati'f 
 
 ('entral states. 
 
 Num' 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 100,0 
 99,7 
 98.8 
 98.0 
 96,0 
 
 94,3 
 92,6 
 90,7 
 
 88,7 
 85.5 
 
 82,0 
 76,0 
 70,1 
 62,6 
 55,8 
 
 51,6 
 46,1 
 40.8 
 36,0 
 31,6 
 
 30,1 
 26,7 
 22,7 
 20,6 
 17,1 
 
 14,0 
 12,4 
 10,7 
 8.2 
 4.5 
 
 3,4 
 3.3 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 
 3.0 
 3,0 
 2,7 
 2.0 
 1.9 
 
 1.7 
 1.6 
 1.2 
 
 Num- 
 ber, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 93.0 
 
 88.8 
 
 85,3 
 h4,6 
 81.8 
 80,7 
 79,6 
 
 78,4 
 78,0 
 76, 7 
 74,6 
 73.4 
 
 71,9 
 71,9 
 66,7 
 63.8 
 62,3 
 
 57,6 
 67.3 
 51.1 
 43.8 
 41.9 
 
 34.2 
 33,0 
 26,9 
 20.4 
 
 13.8 
 11,6 
 10,7 
 6,9 
 6,9 
 
 6.5 
 6,5 
 3,0 
 3,0 
 
 2,7 
 
 2,3 
 2,3 
 2.3 
 
 Total,' 
 
 Num 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. J 
 
 100,0 
 99.8 
 
 94.5 
 
 92.1 
 90.6 
 88,6 
 86,8 
 84,6 
 
 81,8 
 78.4 
 74.3 
 69.2 
 64,8 
 
 61.9 
 68,8 
 54,1 
 50,7 
 47,7 
 
 45.3 
 43.1 
 39.4 
 36.2 
 
 29.7 
 28,4 
 25,7 
 22,6 
 20.1 
 
 17,1 
 16.5 
 15.5 
 13.5 
 13,2 
 
 11.9 
 
 11,7 
 
 9,1 
 
 7.7 
 
 7.3 
 
 6.0 
 6.8 
 4.8 
 
 35 
 
 7.1 
 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4,8 
 4.8 
 
 4.8 
 4,8 
 
 1,6 
 1,5 
 1,5 
 1,6 
 
 1,3 
 1.3 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 1.6 
 1,6 
 1.0 
 
 1,0 
 1.0 
 
 0.9 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 
 2.3 
 2,3 
 1.9 
 1,9 
 1,9 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 1,6 
 1,1 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 0.8 
 0,4 
 
 3,6 
 3.5 
 2.8 
 2,5 
 2,3 
 
 2,0 
 1.9 
 1.5 
 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 1.1 
 0.7 
 0,5 
 
 0,4 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 6 Includes also 16 in Southern states, 3 in Central states, and 1 in Pacific states, 
 
 « Includes also 9 in Southern states, 
 
 ' Includes also 225 in New England states and 64 in Southern states, statistics for which are presented in detail on pages 416 and 417, 
 
698 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 111.— CIGARS— WAGES BY SELECTED OCCUPATIONS 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 KATES PEE HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 FEMALES, 18 AND OVER. 
 
 
 Buuch-makers. 
 
 Cigar-makers. 
 
 Strippers. 
 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.2 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 90 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 62 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 232 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 11 
 16 
 8 
 6 
 
 1 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 90.3 
 72.6 
 46.8 
 33.9 
 
 24.2 
 22.6 
 1.6 
 
 5 
 14 
 
 100.0 
 90.6 
 64.2 
 64.2 
 56.6 
 
 47.2 
 37.7 
 30.2 
 22.6 
 17.0 
 
 9.4 
 9.4 
 9.4 
 3.8 
 
 11 
 25 
 17 
 13 
 12 
 
 8 
 21 
 7 
 8 
 69 
 
 8 
 
 23 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 95.3 
 84.5 
 77.2 
 71.6 
 
 66.4 
 62.9 
 53.9 
 60.9 
 47.4 
 
 17.7 
 14.2 
 4.3 
 2.6 
 
 R 
 
 5to 5.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 6 to 6.9 
 
 4 
 2 
 5 
 
 6 
 17 
 18 
 
 8 
 10 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 ioo.6 
 
 95.6 
 93.3 
 
 87.8 
 81.1 
 62.2 
 42.2 
 33.3 
 
 22.2 
 17.8 
 13.3 
 13.3 
 10.0 
 
 4.4 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 
 
 ft 
 
 7 to 7.9 
 
 
 
 4 
 6 
 
 5 
 4 
 4 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 fi 
 
 8to 8.9 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 "'3' 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 6 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 90.0 
 86.7 
 86.7 
 76.7 
 70.0 
 
 56.7 
 46.7 
 30.0 
 10.0 
 6.7 
 
 6.7 
 3.3 
 
 7 
 
 9to 9.9 
 
 S 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 q 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 in 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 11 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 
 
 I' 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 15 to 16.9 
 
 
 
 
 I'l 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 ifi 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 ifi 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 It 
 
 21 to 21.9 ,. 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?n 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■'1 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?? 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■?s 
 
 25 to 25.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'I 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''S 
 
 27 to 27 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •>f< 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 07 
 
 29 to 29.9 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 OH 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9q 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^n 
 
 32 to 32.9 ... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^^ 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 
 
 ... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^0 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^s 
 
 35 to 35 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1^ 
 
 37 to 37.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^fi 
 
 38 to 38 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 39to39.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SS 
 
 40 to 40 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?0 
 
 41 to 41 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 to 42 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 dl 
 
 43 to 43 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 46 to 46 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 d"! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 49 to 49 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 49 
 50 
 
 .50 to ,50 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 52 to 52 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 RQ tn 5,^ *? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 to 54 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 54 
 fe5 
 
 55 to 55 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fiO to 60 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 67 
 58 
 »9 
 
 60 
 61 
 62 
 03 
 
 fio to fi2 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 to 71 9 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 85 tn R5 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 107 to 107 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Uncludes 73 in Central states (statistics presented in detail on page 417) and 17 in Middle states. 
 2 Includes also 117 in New England states, statistic! for which are presented in detail on page 418. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 699 
 
 AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 TOTAL— Continued. 
 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVER — Continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 
 NewEnglandstates. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total .3 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. "^ 
 
 Central states. ' 
 
 Total.'! 
 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 CumuliLtive 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 162 
 
 
 225 
 
 
 144 
 
 
 196 
 
 
 450 
 
 
 793 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 5 
 5 
 
 4 
 3 
 4 
 6 
 2 
 
 5' 
 
 4 
 
 i" 
 
 100.0 
 95.3 
 90.7 
 88.4 
 76.7 
 
 65.1 
 
 55.8- 
 
 48.8 
 
 39.5 
 
 27.9 
 
 23.2 
 23.2 
 23.2 
 11.6 
 2.3 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 65 
 29 
 
 19 
 12 
 10 
 
 4 
 5 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 100.0 
 67.2 
 38.2 
 25.6 
 17.8 
 
 11.2 
 8.6 
 5.3 
 3.3 
 1.3 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 67 
 31 
 29 
 17 
 
 18 
 
 11 
 10 
 13 
 
 8 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 5' 
 
 6 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 70.2 
 66.4 
 43.6 
 36.0 
 
 28.0 
 23.1 
 18.7 
 12.9 
 9.3 
 
 7.1 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 4.4 
 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.3 
 0.9 
 
 
 
 8 
 14 
 25 
 19 
 24 
 
 13 
 26 
 13 
 
 15 
 7 
 
 3 
 5 
 11 
 5 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 9.5.9 
 88.8 
 77.0 
 67.3 
 
 65.1 
 48.4 
 36.2 
 28.6 
 20.9 
 
 16.3 
 14.8 
 12.2 
 6.6 
 4.1 
 
 3.1 
 2.6 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 1.5 
 
 1.0 
 0.6 
 
 70 
 45 
 22 
 20 
 
 17 
 
 16 
 39 
 44 
 29 
 
 26 
 
 22 
 16 
 13 
 14 
 19 
 
 14 
 6 
 6 
 4 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 84.4 
 74.4 
 69.6 
 65.1 
 
 61.3 
 67.8 
 49.1 
 39.3 
 32.9 
 
 27.1 
 22.2 
 18.7 
 15.8 
 12.7 
 
 8.4 
 5.3 
 4.2 
 2.9 
 2.0 
 
 0.9 
 
 78 
 59 
 57 
 40 
 45 
 
 34 
 71 
 65 
 49 
 100 
 
 34 
 44 
 25 
 26 
 21 
 
 15 
 7 
 6 
 6 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 90.2 
 82.7 
 7.5.5 
 70.6 
 
 64.8 
 60.6 
 51.6 
 43.4 
 37.2 
 
 24.6 
 20.3 
 14.8 
 11.6 
 8.5 
 
 5.8 
 3.9 
 3.0 
 2.3 
 1.5 
 
 0.8 
 0.1 
 
 ? 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 3" 
 
 2" 
 
 6 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 
 2" 
 
 i' 
 
 i 
 
 100.0 
 66.7 
 66.7 
 
 65.6 
 65.6 
 48.1 
 25.9 
 25.9 
 
 18.5 
 14.8 
 14.8 
 14.8 
 7.4 
 
 7.4 
 7.4 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 2 
 6 
 8 
 5 
 67 
 
 9 
 
 23 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 i' 
 
 i 
 
 100.0 
 93.0 
 
 92,4 
 
 89.6 
 88.2 
 84.0 
 78.6 
 75.0 
 
 28.5 
 
 22.2 
 
 6.2 
 
 5.6 
 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 4 
 5 
 6 
 
 I 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 13 
 14 
 15 
 16 
 
 17 
 18 
 19 
 ■'0 
 
 
 
 ■51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 00 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■M 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '^5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 V 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■'8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9<) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3'' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 1"" 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ; 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6'' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 Includes also 3 in Southern states. 
 
 * Includes also 39 rollers and 6 packers. 
 
 5 Includes also 147 rollers (statistics presented in detail on page 418) and 2o packers. 
 
700 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 113.— CLOTHING— WAGES AT SPECIFIED RATES PEE WEEK: 1900 TOTAL. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the givenclass receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest 
 •wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 
 
 AND OVEK. 
 
 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVER. 
 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 KATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLABS). 
 
 New England 
 
 states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 1 
 
 New England 
 states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 2 
 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumula- 
 tive 
 
 percent- 
 age. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumula- 
 tive 
 
 percent- 
 age. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumula- 
 tive 
 
 percent- 
 age. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumula- 
 tive 
 
 percent- 
 age. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumula- 
 tive 
 
 percent- 
 age. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumula- 
 tive 
 
 percent- 
 age. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumula- 
 tive 
 
 percent- 
 age. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumula- 
 tive 
 
 percent- 
 age. 
 
 Total 
 
 .i4 
 
 
 910 
 
 
 268 
 
 
 1,360 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 1,830 
 
 
 146 
 
 
 2,200 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.00to 2.49 
 
 
 
 15 
 31 
 
 24 
 51 
 
 29 
 26 
 21 
 30 
 9 
 
 66 
 10 
 54 
 1 
 56 
 
 8 
 70 
 
 6 
 23 
 
 3 
 
 53 
 2 
 
 22 
 3 
 
 41 
 
 3 
 35 
 
 5 
 24 
 
 2 
 
 20 
 ""'76' 
 
 4' 
 
 ""'so' 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 95.0 
 92.3 
 86.7 
 
 S3. 8 
 SO.B 
 77.7 
 76.4 
 72.1 
 
 71.1 
 64.0 
 62.9 
 56.9 
 56.8 
 
 50.7 
 49.8 
 42.1 
 41.4 
 38.9 
 
 38.6 
 32.8 
 32.5 
 30.1 
 29.8 
 
 25.3 
 25.0 
 21.1 
 20.6 
 17.9 
 
 17.7 
 15.5 
 15.6 
 7.2 
 7.2 
 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 
 
 
 15 
 31 
 24 
 61 
 33 
 
 32 
 37 
 23 
 44 
 10 
 
 77 
 15 
 64 
 2 
 
 ,s.s 
 
 16 
 101 
 7 
 30 
 31 
 
 113 
 
 33 
 
 5 
 
 66 
 
 3 
 63 
 
 6 
 35 
 
 6 
 
 24 
 
 143 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 ....... 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 96.6 
 94.8 
 91.1 
 
 88.6 
 86.3 
 83.6 
 81.9 
 
 7S.6 
 
 77.9 
 72.2 
 71.1 
 66.4 
 66.3 
 
 .59.8 
 58.6 
 61.2 
 60.7 
 48.5 
 
 46.2 
 37.9 
 37.8 
 3.5.3 
 35.0 
 
 30.1 
 29.9 
 26.0 
 25.6 
 23.0 
 
 22.6 
 20.8 
 20.7 
 10.2 
 10.1 
 
 9.8 
 
 
 
 261 
 131 
 217 
 . 182 
 205 
 
 169 
 186 
 126 
 183 
 16 
 
 78 
 8 
 
 31 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 '"'is' 
 i 
 
 100.0 
 
 85.7 
 78.5 
 66.7 
 66.7 
 
 45.6 
 36.3 
 26.2 
 19.3 
 9.3 
 
 8.4 
 4.2 
 3.8 
 2.1 
 2.0 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 264 
 137 
 240 
 207 
 241 
 
 21s 
 223 
 164 
 215 
 20 
 
 124 
 14 
 
 .52 
 
 4 
 
 29 
 
 1 
 21 
 
 5 
 10 
 
 i' 
 
 3' 
 
 i' 
 
 3' 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 
 100 
 
 2.60to 2.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 88 
 
 S.OOto 3.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 2 
 23 
 
 9 
 19 
 
 8 
 17 
 
 14 
 6 
 15 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 3" 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 97.2 
 95. 9 
 
 80.0 
 73. S 
 60.7 
 55.2 
 43.5 
 
 42.1 
 32.4 
 28.3 
 17.9 
 17.2 
 
 10.4 
 9.7 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 6.2 
 
 6.2 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 
 2. s 
 2! 8 
 2. s 
 2. s 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 
 81 8 
 
 3.50to 3.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 8 
 
 4.00to 4.49 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 e' 
 
 7' 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 '"'io' 
 
 ""'ii' 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 3' 
 
 24 
 
 38 
 
 5" 
 
 2 
 11 
 
 9' 
 
 6" 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 ""3«' 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 94.4 
 
 94.0 
 92.9 
 92.9 
 89.2 
 .«. ■_• 
 
 85.1 
 84.7 
 78.7 
 78.7 
 77.6 
 
 6,H. t\ 
 54.5 
 64.6 
 62.6 
 51.8 
 
 47. s 
 47. S 
 44.4 
 44.4 
 42.2 
 
 42.2 
 4I1O 
 40.7 
 22.0 
 22.0 
 
 22.0 
 22.0 
 
 
 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 6 
 
 S.OOto 5.49... . 
 
 
 
 2 
 7' 
 
 22 
 
 4 
 
 7' 
 
 i' 
 
 100.0 
 96.6 
 95.6 
 80.0 
 
 80.0 
 31.1 
 31.1 
 22.2 
 22. 2 
 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 40 6 
 
 5.50to 5.99 
 
 
 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.1 
 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 
 94.4 
 94.4 
 90.7 
 90.7 
 85.2 
 
 77.8 
 56.6 
 55.6 
 48.1 
 48.1 
 
 40.7 
 40.7 
 27.8 
 27.8 
 24.1 
 
 24.1 
 
 24.1 
 
 24.1 
 
 6.6 
 
 6.6 
 
 5.6 
 5.6 
 
 23 
 
 6.50to 6.99 
 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 . . . 
 
 
 12 3 
 
 7.50to 7.99 
 
 
 6.7 
 
 S.OOto 8.49 
 
 
 6 
 
 8.50to 8.99 
 
 
 3.7 
 
 9.00to 9.49 
 
 ' 
 
 3.6 
 
 9.50to 9.99 
 
 2.2 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 2 
 
 2.1 
 
 10.50 to 10.99... 
 
 1 2 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 12 
 
 1.2 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 0.9 
 
 12.00to 12.49 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 0.9 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 
 
 0.5 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 0.5 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 
 
 0.4 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 - . . 
 
 4 
 
 
 1 
 
 0.4 
 
 14.60 to 14.99 
 
 
 
 0.3 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 0.3 
 
 15.60 to 15.99 
 
 
 
 
 0.3 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 0.3 
 
 16 50 to 16 99 . 
 
 
 
 0.1 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.1 
 
 17 50 to 17 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.1 
 
 18 00 to 18 49 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 0.1 
 
 18 50 to 18 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 (') 
 
 19 00 to 19 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 b) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 (') 
 
 20 00 to 20 49 
 
 1 
 
 9.S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 
 l.h 
 l.N 
 ].S 
 l.S 
 1.8 
 
 l.S 
 l.S 
 l.S 
 1.8 
 l.S 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 3' 
 
 i' 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 3.4 
 3.2 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.5 
 2.2 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 i' 
 
 t 
 
 i 
 
 i' 
 
 7.8 
 6.7 
 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 1.1 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 5 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 s 
 1 
 
 1 
 6 
 G 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 4.6 
 4.2 
 
 3.3 
 3.2 
 8.1 
 
 2.7 
 2.1 
 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 1.6 
 1.1 
 1.0 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 00 to 22 49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 00 to 23 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 no in 24 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9fi 00 to 2fi 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 oc Rft to 9ft QO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 QA fio to 34 QQ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Qc no tfi ^fi 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 An (V) to 40 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also 64 in Southern states and 64 in Pacific states, statistics for which are presented in detail on page 431, except 1 at S7.50 to $7.99 and 1 at £16.00 
 ).49 per week in Southern states. 
 Includes also 175 in Southern stal 
 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
 to S16.49 per week in Southern states. 
 
 2 Includes also 175 in Southern states (statistics presented in detail on page 435, except 1 at $3.00 to $3.49 and 1 at 83.50 to J3.99 per week) and 5 in Pacific states. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 701 
 
 Table 113.— CLOTHING— WAGES AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 TOTAL. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest 
 wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 MALEI, 16 AND OVER. 
 
 
 
 
 FEMALES, 16 
 
 AND OVER. 
 
 
 
 
 All occupations by 
 
 groups of states 
 
 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 New England 
 states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 1 
 
 New England 
 
 states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 2 
 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumula- 
 tive 
 
 percent- 
 age. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumula- 
 tive 
 
 percent- 
 age. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumula- 
 tive 
 
 percent- 
 age. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumula- 
 tive 
 
 percent- 
 age. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumula- 
 tive 
 
 percent- 
 age. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumula- 
 tive 
 
 percent- 
 age. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumula- 
 tive 
 
 percent- 
 age. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumula- 
 tive 
 
 percent- 
 age. 
 
 
 B4 
 
 
 910 
 
 
 268 
 
 
 1.360 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 1,830 
 
 
 145 
 
 
 2,200 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 71 
 28 
 30 
 23 
 
 26 
 26 
 61 
 10 
 43 
 
 36 
 41 
 62 
 8 
 43 
 
 ■■"33" 
 16 
 26 
 22 
 
 10 
 33 
 
 8 
 21 
 
 4 
 
 18 
 7 
 
 27 
 7 
 
 74 
 
 4 
 3 
 3 
 
 30 
 3 
 
 4" 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 96.0 
 
 87.2 
 84.1 
 80.8 
 
 78.3 
 75.4 
 72.6 
 67.0 
 66.0 
 
 61.2 
 67.4 
 52.9 
 47.2 
 46.3 
 
 41.6 
 41.6 
 37.9 
 36.2 
 33.3 
 
 30.9 
 29.8 
 26.2 
 26.3 
 23.0 
 
 22.6 
 20.6 
 19.8 
 16.8 
 16.0 
 
 7.9 
 7.6 
 7.2 
 6.8 
 3.6 
 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 2.8 
 2.3 
 2.1 
 
 2.1 
 
 
 
 46 
 71 
 28 
 35 
 29 
 
 32 
 31 
 62 
 14 
 66 
 
 40 
 66 
 
 78 
 17 
 60 
 
 7 
 70 
 40 
 51 
 31 
 
 31 
 40 
 25 
 30 
 12 
 
 20 
 20 
 41 
 12 
 110 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 
 15 
 
 34 
 
 3 
 
 16 
 
 26 
 
 ■ 6 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 100.0 
 96.5 
 91.3 
 89.3 
 86.7 
 
 84.6 
 
 82.2 
 79.9 
 75.4 
 74.3 
 
 70.2 
 67.3 
 62.4 
 56.7 
 55.4 
 
 51.8 
 51.2 
 46.1 
 43.2 
 39.4 
 
 37.1 
 34.8 
 31.9 
 30.1 
 27.9 
 
 27.0 
 25.5 
 24.0 
 21.0 
 20.2 
 
 12.1 
 11.4 
 10.8 
 9.7 
 7.2 
 
 7.0 
 5.9 
 4.0 
 3.6 
 3.2 
 
 3.0 
 
 
 
 392 
 390 
 207 
 168 
 166 
 
 159 
 172 
 89 
 20 
 30 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 9 
 6 
 6 
 
 7' 
 
 100.0 
 78.6 
 57.2 
 46.9 
 36.8 
 
 28.2 
 19.6 
 10.1 
 5.3 
 4.2 
 
 2.6 
 2.1 
 1.6 
 1.0 
 
 0.8 
 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 m 
 
 
 
 396 
 420 
 226 
 213 
 185 
 
 214 
 
 214 
 
 105 
 
 61 
 
 48 
 
 20 
 22 
 24 
 15 
 11 
 
 1 
 8 
 1 
 2 
 4 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 100.0 
 
 5 to 5 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 2 
 13 
 10 
 
 16 
 20 
 
 9 
 15 
 
 5 
 
 9 
 4 
 
 14 
 7 
 4 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 
 ....... 
 
 2' 
 
 100.0 
 97.2 
 96.9 
 86.9 
 
 80.0 
 69.0 
 56.2 
 49.0 
 38.6 
 
 35.2 
 29.0 
 26.2 
 16.6 
 11.7 
 
 9.0 
 9.0 
 8.3 
 7.6 
 6.2 
 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 1.4 
 
 0.7. 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 82.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62.9 
 
 7 to 7 9 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 3 
 5 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 8 
 4 
 5 
 
 3 
 14 
 22 
 
 18 
 8 
 
 16 
 
 5' 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 9 
 3 
 6 
 30 
 
 4 
 5 
 12 
 1 
 
 15 
 22 
 
 3' 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 
 98.5 
 98.1 
 97.0 
 95.1 
 94.0 
 
 92.6 
 92.1 
 89.9 
 86.9 
 85.4 
 
 83.6 
 82.4 
 77.2 
 69.0 
 62.3 
 
 59.3 
 53.7 
 63.7 
 51.8 
 60.7 
 
 47.8 
 47.0 
 43.6 
 42.6 
 40.7 
 
 29.5 
 28.0 
 26.1 
 21.6 
 21.3 
 
 21.3 
 
 16.7 
 
 7.6 
 
 7.6 
 
 6.3 
 
 5.6 
 
 
 
 52.6 
 
 8 to 8.9 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 7" 
 
 ""22" 
 4 
 
 7' 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 95.6 
 95.6 
 80.0 
 80.0 
 31.1 
 
 22.2 
 
 22.2 
 
 6.7 
 
 6.7 
 
 2.2 
 
 2.2 
 
 42.9 
 
 9 to 9.9 
 
 
 
 34.6 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 94.4 
 94.4 
 90.7 
 
 90.7 
 85.2 
 56. 6 
 65.6 
 48.1 
 
 48.1 
 40.7 
 27.8 
 27.8 
 24.1 
 
 24.1 
 
 24.1 
 
 24.1 
 
 5.6 
 
 5.6 
 
 5.6 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 
 24.8 
 
 11 to 11 9 - . 
 
 1.5.0 
 
 
 
 10.3 
 
 13 to 13 9 
 
 
 7.5 
 
 
 
 6.3 
 
 15 to 15 9 . . 
 
 2 
 
 4.4 
 
 
 3.4 
 
 17 to 17 9 
 
 2 
 
 2.3 
 
 18 to 18 9 
 
 1.6 
 
 19 to 19 9 
 
 3 
 16 
 
 1.2 
 
 20 to 20 9 
 
 1.1 
 
 21 to 21 9 
 
 
 
 0.8 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 0.7 
 
 23 to 23 9 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 0.6 
 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 0.4 
 
 25 to 25 Q 
 
 
 
 
 0.4 
 
 26 to ''6 9 
 
 
 
 
 0.4 
 
 27 to 27 9 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 0.4 
 
 OS to 28 9 
 
 
 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.2 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.1 
 
 34 to 34 9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 (^) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 " 
 
 Ofi tn Qfi Q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 (») 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 
 3 
 
 i" 
 
 4 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1.8 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.3 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 3.4 
 
 3.0 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 2.4 
 2.2 
 2.0 
 
 1.8 
 1.4 
 1.3 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 0.9 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Includes also 64 in Southern states and 64 in Pacific states, statistics for which are presented in detail on page 439, except 1 at 12 to 12.9 cents and 1 at 26 to 26.9 
 s per hour in Southern states. 
 Includes also 176 in Southern state: 
 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
 ''^"^Inolu'de'sVlso^m to Southern states (statistics presented in detail on page 443, except 1 at 6 to 6.9 and 1 at 7 to 7.9 cents per hour) and 5 in Pacific states. 
 
702 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 114.— FLOUR MILLS— WAGES BY SELECTED 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage Hhovvs the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Foremen. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers. 
 
 Machine hands. 
 
 
 Central states.* 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total.2 
 
 Total." 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 27 
 
 
 469 
 
 
 198 
 
 
 723 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 2 00 to 2 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 s 
 
 2 60 to 2 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •^ 
 
 3 50 to 3 99 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 4.00tO 4.49 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 98.5 
 
 98.5 
 98.5 
 96.2 
 93.0 
 93.0 
 
 61.0 
 
 59.7 
 
 66.2 
 
 9.2 
 
 8.3 
 
 8.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 97.8 
 
 97.5 
 97.5 
 95.8 
 92.0 
 91.4 
 
 67.6 
 66.4 
 62.4 
 31.3 
 30.7 
 
 30.7 
 13.4 
 13.3 
 13.3 
 9.1 
 
 8.6 
 8.6 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 4 50 to 4 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 s 
 
 5 00 to 5 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 5 50 to 5 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 6 00 to 6 49 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 92.4 
 92.4 
 
 92.4 
 43.4 
 42.9 
 42.9 
 31.3 
 
 29.3 
 
 29.3 
 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 13 
 2 
 
 12' 
 
 28 
 
 4 
 
 172 
 
 9 
 
 29 
 
 225 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 1'^ 
 
 7 00 to 7 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 7 50 to 7.99 
 
 
 
 11 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 . . 
 
 
 
 
 :::::::::::: .::::i 
 
 Ifi 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 
 
 150 
 
 6 
 21 
 216 
 
 4 
 
 - 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 4 
 2 
 
 100,0 
 
 87.9 
 78.8 
 66.7 
 60.6 
 60.6 
 
 60.6 
 48.6 
 48.6 
 48.5 
 39.4 
 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 
 17 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 
 
 IH 
 
 10 GO to 10 49 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 10.60 to 10-99 
 
 '- 
 
 100.0 
 92.6 
 92.6 
 
 92.6 
 70.4 
 70.4 
 63.0 
 
 55.5 
 
 .51.. 
 .51.8 
 40.7 
 40.7 
 40.7 
 
 29.6 
 25.9 
 25.9 
 18.5 
 18.5 
 
 18.5 
 18.5 
 18.5 
 18.5 
 
 9 
 
 ■"n 
 
 
 ■'1 
 
 
 
 
 
 w 
 
 12 00 to 12 49 
 
 6 
 
 28 
 
 97 
 
 1 
 
 125 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 "S 
 
 
 04 
 
 13 00 to 13 49 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 95 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 7 
 
 23 
 4 
 
 30 
 
 i 
 
 3 
 10 
 
 ''fi 
 
 14 00 to 14 49 
 
 97 
 
 14 50 to 14 99 
 
 
 ■'R 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 66 
 
 67 
 
 3 
 
 29 
 30 
 
 
 1 fi no tr> 1 fi 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 34 
 35 
 36 
 
 37 
 38 
 39 
 40 
 41 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 " 
 
 1ft 00 to 18 49 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 18 ^0 tnlH <49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1Q 50 to 19 99 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 91 on in 91 49 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 43 
 44 
 45 
 46 
 
 47 
 48 
 49 
 60 
 51 
 
 52 
 63 
 64 
 55 
 56 
 
 
 
 7.4 
 7.4 
 7.4 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 oQ (in to 9^ 49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 96 =,0 to 96 99 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 OQ cin to 98 9*) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 QA fin to ^0 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 * 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 1 There were also reported in Middle states 1 at 810.50 to $10.99 and 1 at $19.00 to $19.49 per week, and in Pacific states 1 at $14.00 to $14.49, 1 at $16.00 to $16.49, 1 
 at $17 00 to $17 49, and 1 at $30.00 to $30.49 per week. 
 
 2 Includes also 49 in Middle states (statistics presented in detail on page 456) and 7 in Southern states at $6.00 to $6.49 per week. 
 
 3 Includes 30 in Central states (statistics presented in detail on page 457, except 2 at $10.60 to $10.99 per week) and in Pacific states 1 at $13.60 to $13.99 and 2 at 
 $15.00 to $16.49 per weel£. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 703 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED KATES PEE WEEK: 1900 TOTAL. 
 
 given class receiving a wage as groat us, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 10 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 Millers. 
 
 Packers. 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total.-i 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total.' 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 81 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 148 
 
 
 288 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 368 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99,3 
 99.3 
 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 97.9 
 
 97.9 
 97.9 
 97.6 
 96.9 
 96.9 
 
 95.1 
 95.1 
 84.7 
 76.4 
 76.7 
 
 75.7 
 30.2 
 29.9 
 29.9 
 20.5 
 
 20.5 
 
 20.5 
 
 4.2 
 
 4,2 
 
 4.2 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 1.7 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99,4 
 99.4 
 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 97.0 
 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 96.2 
 96.4 
 95.4 
 
 92.9 
 92.6 
 81.2 
 74.4 
 72.8 
 
 72.8 
 36,4 
 36.1 
 36.1 
 24.2 
 
 24.2 
 24.2 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 1.9 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 lo 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 
 98,0 
 92.2 
 92.2 
 92.2 
 58.8 
 
 58.8 
 58.8 
 11,8 
 11.8 
 11.8 
 
 3.9 
 3,9 
 2.0 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 42 
 26 
 
 6 
 
 16 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 96.0 
 96.0 
 93.3 
 
 93.3 
 85.8 
 82.6 
 79.8 
 78,4 
 
 78.4 
 78.4 
 62.9 
 62.9 
 61.5 
 
 60,8 
 .58.1 
 54,1 
 2S. 4 
 27.1 
 
 27.1 
 27.1 
 26.4 
 26.'4 
 
 30 
 24 
 2 
 
 
 18 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 ■^o 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 88.8 
 87.6 
 87.6 
 85.2 
 
 85.2 
 85.2 
 66.6 
 66.6 
 65.4 
 
 64.2 
 62.9 
 62.9 
 22.2 
 19.7 
 
 19.7 
 19.7 
 18.5 
 18.5 
 
 
 
 11 
 5 
 4 
 2 
 
 131 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 134 
 
 1 
 
 22 
 
 0^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 17 
 
 44 
 
 25 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 ,H 
 
 100.0 
 78.9 
 78.9 
 78.9 
 
 78.9 
 73.7 
 57.9 
 62.6 
 52.6 
 
 .52.6 
 62.6 
 52.6 
 62.6 
 
 23 
 
 47 
 
 24 
 
 71 
 
 28 
 9q 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 3K 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 10 
 
 31 
 3'> 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 '2 
 
 
 33 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 34 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i' 
 
 ii' 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 37 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 '11 
 
 
 12.3 
 12.3 
 12,3 
 12.3 
 12.3 
 
 12.3 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 
 8.6 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 4,9 
 
 3.7 
 2,5 
 
 
 36.8 
 36.8 
 36.8 
 34.2 
 31.6 
 
 23.7 
 23,7 
 23.7 
 23.7 
 28.7 
 
 18.4 
 13.2 
 13.2 
 13.2 
 10,5 
 
 10.5 
 5.3 
 5.3 
 5.3 
 
 
 19.0 
 19.0 
 19.0 
 18,3 
 17.6 
 
 15.6 
 14.2 
 13.5 
 13.5 
 13.6 
 
 10.8 
 7.4 
 6.8 
 6.8 
 6,1 
 
 ,5.4 
 3.4 
 2,0 
 1.4 
 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 
 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 !■'' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1? 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 i 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 Ai 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5'> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 *Includes also 27 in Middle states (statistics presented in detail on page 457) and 2 in Southern states. 
 5 Includes also 23 in Middle states (statistics presented in detail on page 458) and 6 in Southern states. 
 
704 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 114.— FLOUR MILLS— WAGES BY SELECTED OCCUPATIONS 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given class 
 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— continued. 
 
 
 Smutters. 
 
 All Other occupations peculiar to flour mills. 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to flour mills. 
 
 
 Central states. 2 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 3 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific States. 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 ■6 
 i 
 6 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Total 
 
 20 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 263 
 
 
 92 
 
 
 2.00to 2.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.50tO 2.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S.OOto 3.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3.50to 3.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4.00to 4.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 4.50tO 4.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 5.00to B.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 5.B0to 5.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 a.OOto 6.49 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 88.2 
 
 88.2 
 88.2 
 88.2 
 88.2 
 88.2 
 
 88.2 
 85.3 
 82.3 
 55.9 
 60.0 
 
 60.0 
 38.2 
 38.2 
 38.2 
 35.3 
 
 36.3 
 35.3 
 29.4 
 29.4 
 29.4 
 
 23.5 
 
 23.5 
 
 23.6 
 
 5.9 
 
 5.9 
 
 5.9 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 91.3 
 
 89.1 
 89.1 
 89.1 
 89.1 
 89.1 
 
 82.6 
 80.4 
 78.3 
 68.7 
 54.3 
 
 54.3 
 43.5 
 43.6 
 43.6 
 39.1 
 
 37.0 
 37.0 
 21.7 
 21.7 
 21.7 
 
 17.4 
 17.4 
 17.4 
 4.3 
 4.3 
 
 4.3 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 6.50to 6.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 7.00to 7.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 7.50to 7.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 S.OOto 8.49 :.... 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 39 
 
 1 
 16 
 14 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 70 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 98.8 
 
 83.4 
 83.0 
 76.7 
 71.2 
 67.2 
 
 66.8 
 39.2 
 39.2 
 39.2 
 33.2 
 
 30.8 
 30.8 
 19.4 
 18.2 
 17.8 
 
 12.7 
 12.3 
 11.5 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 
 3.2 
 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 8.60to 8.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 9.00to 9.49 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 9 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 
 96.8 
 84.8 
 84.8 
 84.8 
 72.8 
 
 70.7 
 69.6 
 48.9 
 42.4 
 41.3 
 
 38.1 
 37.0 
 23.9 
 21.8 
 21.8 
 
 21.8 
 21.8 
 20.7 
 20.7 
 
 17 
 
 9.50to 9.99 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 9 
 2 
 
 18 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 90.0 
 90.0 
 80.0 
 
 80.0 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 10.0 
 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 
 
 Ifl 
 
 10.50tol0.99 
 
 2 
 
 ?n 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 2 
 
 ?i 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 
 <)o 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 12 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 11 
 
 ?>? 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 V4 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 'ii' 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 'I 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 12 
 2 
 
 "Wi 
 
 13 50 to 13 99 . 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 6 
 
 ?fi 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 ?7 
 
 14.60 tol4.99 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 29 
 3 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 2 
 20 
 
 w 
 
 15.50 to 15.99 
 
 '^O 
 
 16 00 to 16 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 s^ 
 
 17 00 to 17.49 
 
 
 
 ss 
 
 17.50 to 17.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 S-l 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 Sfi 
 
 18.50 to 18.99 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 S7 
 
 19.50 to 19.99 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 SS 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 S9 
 
 20.60 to 20.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '10 
 
 21 00 to 21 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■f 
 
 22.00 to 22.49 
 
 
 
 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 
 
 13.1 
 13.1 
 12.0 
 12.0 
 10.9 
 
 6.6 
 6.5 
 6.5 
 5.4 
 4.4 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 1.1 
 
 •IS 
 
 22. 50 to 22.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 44 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 •1'i 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 46 
 
 24.50 to 24.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 25.00 to 26.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4S 
 
 26 60 to 26.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 /|q 
 
 27 60 to 27 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 fsn 
 
 28.00 to 28.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "ii 
 
 28 50 to 28 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 fi'> 
 
 30.00 to 30.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^iS 
 
 30 50 to 30 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 33.00 to 33.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 'is 
 
 34 50 to 34 99 jw 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 Fi6 
 
 36.00 to 36.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 36 50 to 36 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '^H 
 
 40.00 to 40.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 46 00 to 46 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 There were also reported in Central states 1 forewoman at 89.00 to 89.49 per week and 4 in all other occupations peculiar to flour mills at $5.00 to 85.49 per 
 
 2 There were also reported in Southern states 1 at 87.60 to 87.99 and 1 at 89.00 to 89.49 per week, and in Pacific states 2 at 813.50 to 813.99 and 4 at 816.00 to 815.49 
 per week. 
 
 3 Includes also 2 in Middle states and 10 in Pacific states. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 705 
 
 AT SPECIFIED BATES PER WEEK: 1900 TOTAL— Continued. 
 
 receiving a wage aa great as, or greater tlian, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER — Continued. 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVEE. 
 
 
 General occupations 
 not peculiar to flour 
 mills— Continued. 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 Packers.i 
 
 
 Total. ■! 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total. 6 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total." 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 398 
 
 
 1,202 
 
 
 402 
 
 
 1,777 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 75 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 47.3 
 97.3 
 93.8 
 84.0 
 
 77.3 
 76.0 
 76.0 
 76.0 
 44.0 
 
 44.0 
 44.0 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 99.5 
 99.5 
 98.6 
 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 97.6 
 96.0 
 95.9 
 
 79.4 
 78.5 
 72.4 
 BO. 2 
 48.5 
 
 48.4 
 26.4 
 26.3 
 26.1 
 21.3 
 
 19.9 
 19.9 
 11.6 
 11.3 
 11.1 
 
 9.1 
 8.8 
 8.6 
 3.3 
 3.2 
 
 3.1 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.9 
 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 97.9 
 
 97.7 
 97.7 
 96.8 
 94.9 
 94.6 
 
 81.6 
 80.8 
 74.0 
 58.1 
 56. 4 
 
 56.2 
 34.7 
 34.3 
 33.9 
 27.5 
 
 26.0 
 26.0 
 13.5 
 13.0 
 12.7 
 
 10.9 
 10.4 
 9.2 
 B.O 
 4.9 
 
 4.8 
 4.S 
 4.3 
 4.8 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 B 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 
 93.0 
 93.0 
 93.0 
 93.0 
 57.9 
 
 67,9 
 67.9 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 100.0 
 98.2 
 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 97.7 
 97.4 
 
 86.9 
 86.6 
 77.1 
 72.6 
 69.6 
 
 68.8 
 47.2 
 47.2 
 46.9 
 40.2 
 
 37.9 
 37.6 
 24.8 
 22.6 
 22.1 
 
 18.1 
 17.3 
 13.8 
 
 7.8 
 7.8 
 
 7.B 
 7.3 
 6.8 
 6.8 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 94.3 
 94.3 
 
 94.3 
 66.4 
 66.2 
 66.2 
 52.8 
 
 Bl.O 
 50.8 
 21.4 
 19.9 
 19.4 
 
 17.7 
 16.7 
 11.7 
 10.5 
 
 10.5 
 
 10.5 
 10.5 
 10.2 
 10.0 
 
 31 
 3 
 
 . 20 
 
 24 
 
 10 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 
 12 
 
 19 
 
 1 
 
 198 
 
 11 
 74 
 267 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 264 
 2 
 2 
 
 58 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 33 
 
 5 
 
 231 
 
 15 
 122 
 282 
 
 30 
 3 
 
 383 
 7 
 7 
 
 114 
 26 
 
 1 
 221 
 9 
 B 
 32 
 
 9 
 22 
 
 74 
 2 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 25 
 
 33 
 
 33 
 
 13 
 
 2 
 1 
 42 
 
 1 
 
 38 
 18 
 12 
 
 3 
 
 86 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 112 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 90 
 
 
 
 
 
 •?3 
 
 1 
 
 27 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 51 
 9 
 2 
 16 
 
 3 
 14 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 
 '>4 
 
 B4 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 118 
 6 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 20 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 95 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 100 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 25 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 64 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 98 
 
 
 
 
 
 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 1 
 1 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 9 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 4 
 
 4.5 
 4.2 
 4.0 
 3.5 
 3.2 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.0 
 1.8 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 0.2 
 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 1.1 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 0.7 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 6.5 
 6.2 
 
 5.7 
 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 3.8 
 3.5 
 
 2.5 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.2 
 
 1.0 
 0.5 
 O.B 
 O.B 
 
 1 
 1 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 7 
 
 6 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 2.9 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.4 
 2.3 
 
 1.9 
 1.8 
 1.7 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.2 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 4? 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 fin 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 * Includes also 43 in Middle states (statistics presented in detail on page 459) and 10 in Southern states. ,„„.,„, 
 
 s Includes also 146 in Middle states and 27 in Southern states, statistics for which are presented m detail on pages 460 and 461, except 1 at S13.50 to J13.99 and 1 
 at $19.00 to S19.49 per week in Middle states. 
 
 • Includes also 18 in Pacific states. 
 
 11265—03- 
 
 -45 
 
706 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 115.— FLOUR MILLS— WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES. 16 AND OVER. 
 
 
 Foremen. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers. 
 
 Machine hands. 
 
 
 Central states.i 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total. 2 
 
 Total. 3 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 27 
 
 
 469 
 
 
 198 
 
 
 723 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 Less than 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 6 to 5.9 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 98.3 
 97.6 
 77.2 
 
 69.5 
 66.9 
 53.3 
 48.4 
 4.9 
 
 4.7 
 4.7 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 99,6 
 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 97.7 
 97.0 
 83.6 
 
 76.8 
 74.6 
 62.2 
 57.7 
 28.5 
 
 28.4 
 26.6 
 11.5 
 9.8 
 
 8.2 
 
 8.2 
 8,2 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 6 to 6.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 7 to 7.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 8 to 8.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 9 to 9.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 10 to 10.9. t 
 
 
 
 6 
 3 
 96 
 36 
 
 12 
 64 
 23 
 204 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 98.5 
 98.0 
 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 97.0 
 95.4 
 92.4 
 
 92.4 
 85.8 
 36.4 
 30.3 
 
 27.8 
 
 27.8 
 27.8 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 7 
 5 
 97 
 49 
 
 16 
 
 89 
 
 33 
 
 211 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 109 
 12 
 12 
 
 
 
 Q 
 
 U to 11.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 97.0 
 
 87.9 
 87.9 
 78.8 
 60.6 
 .54.5 
 
 S4 !, 
 
 11 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 
 
 1'' 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 96.3 
 96.3 
 85.2 
 81.5 
 
 81.5 
 81.5 
 70.4 
 63.0 
 55.5 
 
 51.8 
 51.8 
 40.7 
 40.7 
 29.6 
 
 25.9 
 25.9 
 18.5 
 18.5 
 18.6 
 
 18.5 
 18.5 
 7.4 
 
 
 IS 
 
 15 to 15.9 
 
 2 
 3 
 6 
 
 3 
 6 
 2 
 
 14 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 IR 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 Ifi 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 
 13 
 98 
 12 
 6 
 
 10 
 
 18 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 4 ' ^4^1 
 
 19 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 
 12.1 
 
 •'n 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 7 
 
 ^ 
 
 12 1 
 
 ?i 
 
 23 to 23 9 
 
 3 
 
 TO 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 O^ 
 
 25 to 25 9 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 54 
 
 55 
 
 1 
 
 3.0 
 
 '>4 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 '>'i 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '>fi 
 
 28 to 28 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 V 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''R 
 
 30 to 30 9 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 90 
 
 31 to 31 9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 1 
 
 
 SI 
 
 33 to 33 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 34 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 to 36 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 1 
 
 7.4 
 3,7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 
 
 38 
 39 
 
 
 
 3.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 to 44 9 
 
 1 
 
 3.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 50 to 50 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ."Sfi to 56 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 Ifi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fiO to 60 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 48 
 
 72 to 72 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 There were also reported in Middle states 1 at 17 to 17.9 and 1 at 32 to 32.9 cents per hour, and in Pacific states 1 at 20 to 20.9, 1 at 26 to 26.9, 1 at 28 to 28.9, and 
 1 at 50 to 50.9 cents per hour, 
 
 2 Includes also 49 in Middle states (statistics presented in detail on page 462) and 7 in Southern states at 8 to 8.9 cents per hour. 
 
 3 Includes 30 in Central states (statistics presented in detail on page 463, except 2 at 17 to 17.9 cents per hour) , and in Pacific states 2 at 20 to 20.9 and 1 at 22 to 
 22.9 cents per hour. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 707 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 TOTAL. 
 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage o£ the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued, 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 Millers. 
 
 Packers. 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total.! 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 TC 
 Number. 
 
 tal.t 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 81 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 148 
 
 
 288 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 368 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 97.9 
 97.9 
 96.9 
 
 91.3 
 87.2 
 84.7 
 70.8 
 67.0 
 
 59.4 
 59.4 
 27.1 
 27.1 
 27.1 
 
 27.1 
 
 27.1 
 
 8.0 
 
 8.0 
 
 7.0 
 
 6.2 
 5.2 
 6.2 
 2.8 
 2.4 
 
 2.4 
 1.4 
 0.7 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 
 97.8 
 97.8 
 96.4 
 96."4 
 96.6 
 
 91.0 
 87.6 
 84.5 
 70.4 
 67.1 
 
 60.0 
 60.0 
 32.9 
 32.9 
 29.3 
 
 29.3 
 
 29.3 
 
 7.6 
 
 7.6 
 
 6.7 
 
 4.3 
 4.3 
 4.1 
 2.2 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 1.1 
 0.6 
 
 <\ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 s 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 16 
 
 12 
 7 
 40 
 11 
 22 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 17 
 
 13 
 11 
 62 
 12 
 26 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 84.3 
 84.3 
 
 68.8 
 
 58.8 
 68.8 
 9.8 
 9.8 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 1'' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 91.3 
 90.1 
 
 90.1 
 90.1 
 77.8 
 77.8 
 72.8 
 
 72.8 
 72.8 
 23.4 
 23.4 
 22.2 
 
 21.0 
 16.0 
 13.6 
 13.6 
 18.6 
 
 13.6 
 13.6 
 12.3 
 
 
 
 13 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 91.3 
 90.6 
 
 87.9 
 87.9 
 79.1 
 74.4 
 71.7 
 
 71.0 
 71.0 
 33.2 
 32.5 
 31.8 
 
 29.1 
 22.3 
 19.6 
 19.0 
 19.0 
 
 19.0 
 19.0 
 16.9 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 13 
 7 
 4 
 1 
 
 93 
 
 7 
 
 ioo 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 13 
 
 
 '>n 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 97.3 
 97.3 
 67.9 
 ,57.9 
 67.9 
 
 62.6 
 36.8 
 36.8 
 34.2 
 34.2 
 
 34.2 
 34.2 
 28.9 
 
 
 ''I 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■» 
 
 40 
 
 is 
 
 56 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 10 
 4 
 1 
 
 66 
 
 25 
 
 80 
 
 23 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 ?6 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 •>(\ 
 
 
 07 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 7 
 1 
 
 OH 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 oq 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 3? 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 .34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 12.3 
 
 12.3 
 12.3 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 
 8.6 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 2.5 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 2«.9 
 
 26.3 
 23.7 
 18.4 
 1.S.4 
 
 13.2 
 13.2 
 10.6 
 7.9 
 
 7.9 
 .5.3 
 .6.3 
 6.3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 16.2 
 
 15.6 
 14.9 
 12.2 
 12.2 
 
 9.6 
 7.4 
 6.1 
 5.4 
 
 4.7 
 4.1 
 3.4 
 1.4 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 0.5 
 0.3 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 SR 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'Includes also 27 in Middle states (statistics presented in detail on page 463) and 2 in Southern states. 
 'Includes also 23 in Middle states (statistics presented in detail on page 464) and 6 in Southern states. 
 
708 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 115.— FLOUR MILLS— WAGES BY SELECTED OCCUPATIONS 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given class 
 
 
 KATES PER HOUR 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 , 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— continued. 
 
 
 
 Smutters. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to flour mills. 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to flour mills. 
 
 
 Central states." 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 8 
 
 Central .states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. ' 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 20 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 253 
 
 
 92 
 
 
 
 Less than 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 s 
 
 6 to 5.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 6to 6.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 : :::::: 'I 
 
 f, 
 
 7 to 7.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 8 to 8.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 9 to 9.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 Iff to 10.9 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 ioo.o 
 
 88.2 
 88.2 
 88.2 
 
 88.2 
 88.2 
 88.2 
 79.4 
 52.9 
 
 47.0 
 47.0 
 38.2 
 38.2 
 35.3 
 
 36.3 
 35.3 
 29.4 
 29.4 
 23.5 
 
 23.6 
 
 23.5 
 
 6.9 
 
 5.9 
 
 2.9 
 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 
 5 
 
 100.0 
 89.1 
 89.1 
 89.1 
 
 89.1 
 89.1 
 82.6 
 76.1 
 66.5 
 
 52.2 
 62.2 
 43.5 
 43.5 
 41.3 
 
 37.0 
 37.0 
 21.7 
 21.7 
 17.4 
 
 17.4 
 17.4 
 4.3 
 4.3 
 2.2 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 1 
 3 
 30 
 6 
 
 9 
 23 
 39 
 
 5 
 18 
 
 1 
 52 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 98.4 
 86.6 
 
 84.2 
 80.6 
 71.6 
 56.1 
 54.2 
 
 47.0 
 46.6 
 26.1 
 26.1 
 24.9 
 
 24.1 
 23.3 
 12.7 
 12.3 
 7.5 
 
 7.5 
 7.5 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 2.4 
 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 1.6 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1'' 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 I'"'; 
 
 2 ! ' lOO.O 
 1 ; 97.9 
 5 1 96.8 
 
 3 1 91.3 
 1 88 1 
 
 13 
 
 15 to 15.9 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 3 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 l-l 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 10 
 
 100.0 
 50.0 
 50.0 
 
 30.0 
 30.0 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 2 
 
 IR 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 Ifi 
 
 18 to 18 9. 
 
 4 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 
 87.0 
 
 18 
 
 20 to 20.9... 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 24 
 
 87.0 
 
 !■» 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 60.9 
 
 ?n 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 27 
 
 1 
 12 
 
 16 
 
 60.9 
 
 ?1 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 
 
 1 43.5 1 
 
 ")•> 
 
 24 to 24.9 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 42.4 
 42.4 
 23.9 
 22.8 
 4 21.8 
 
 20.7 
 19.6 
 18.6 
 17.4 
 16.3 
 
 13.0 
 13.0 
 6.5 
 
 ?s 
 
 25 to 25.9 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 17 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 0^ 
 
 26 to 26.9 L 
 
 
 
 ■>s 
 
 27 to 27,9 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 ''fi 
 
 28 to 28.9 ; 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 29 to 29.9 : 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9H 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 11 
 
 oq 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 
 
 sn 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 ?1 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 <!<! 
 
 35 to 35.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 Sd 
 
 36 to 36 9 . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 "i^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 to 38.9 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 i 9 
 
 1 
 
 1.6 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 6.6 
 
 ' 6.4 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 
 2.2 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 
 S7 
 
 40 to 40.9 '. 
 
 
 
 
 
 S8 
 
 41 to 41.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 St 
 
 44 to 44.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "tn 
 
 48 to 48.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 '11 
 
 50 to 50.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •f 
 
 51 to 61. 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -ii 
 
 55 to 55 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 'I'l 
 
 56 to 56.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'i^ 
 
 57 to 57.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 IK 
 
 60 to 60.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -17 
 
 72 to 72.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 48 
 
 76 to 76 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 There were also reported in Central states 1 forewoman at 15 to 15. 9 cents per honr and 4 in all other occupations peculiar to flour mills at s to 8. 9 cents per 
 hour. 
 
 2 There were also reported in SouthiTii states 1 at 10 to HI. 9 and 1 at 12 to 1'2. 9 cents per hour, and in Pacific states •* at 20 to -JO. 9, 1 at 22 to 22.9, and 3 at 2-5 to 
 25.9 cents per hour. 
 
 ^Includes also 2 in Middle states and 10 in Pacific states. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 (09 
 
 AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 TOTAL— Continued. 
 
 receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER — Continued. 
 
 
 
 
 FEMALES, K 
 
 AND o\-i:i; 
 
 
 
 General occupations 
 not peculiar to flour 
 mills— Continued. 
 
 '■ All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 Packers, i 
 
 
 Total. 1 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total.' 
 
 Central KtiitcN. 
 
 Total." 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 t 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 398 
 
 
 1, 202 
 
 
 402 
 
 
 1,777 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 75 
 
 2 
 3 
 11 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 97.3 
 93.3 
 
 78.7 
 76.0 
 
 76.0 
 76.0 
 44.0 
 44.0 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 98.4 
 97.9 
 87.1 
 
 82.0 
 79.2 
 71.1 
 60.2 
 40.8 
 
 36.9 
 36.0 
 21.0 
 20.8 
 19.3 
 
 19.0 
 
 18.8 
 
 8.1 
 
 8.0 
 
 6.3 
 
 .6.7 
 .5.4 
 3.5 
 2.9 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 2.2 
 1.6 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 97.5 
 97.0 
 89.0 
 
 85.4 
 83.0 
 76.5 
 64.9 
 61.0 
 
 47.9 
 46.5 
 28.3 
 27.1 
 23.9 
 
 23.5 
 
 23.4 
 
 9.2 
 
 9.0 
 
 7.5 
 
 6.S 
 6.2 
 4.6 
 4.0 
 3.6 
 
 3.4 
 3.3 
 2.4 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 93.0 
 93.0 
 
 93.0 
 93.0 
 .57.9 
 57.9 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 98.0 
 97.2 
 89.4 
 
 87.9 
 86.2 
 78.1 
 60.8 
 68.5 
 
 53.7 
 53.2 
 32.9 
 32.9 
 27.6 
 
 26.9 
 26.4 
 14.6 
 14.0 
 10.8 
 
 10.3 
 10.0 
 6.8 
 6.6 
 
 6.8 
 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 
 2.8 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 
 fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 3 
 31 
 6 
 
 11 
 28 
 69 
 9 
 19 
 
 2 
 81 
 
 13 
 
 6 
 
 130 
 
 61 
 
 34 
 
 97 
 
 131 
 
 233 
 
 47 
 
 11 
 180 
 
 2 
 19 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 129 
 
 1 
 
 21 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 23 
 7 
 6 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 99.0 
 98.8 
 
 98.8 
 98.0 
 96.6 
 94.6 
 92.3 
 
 92.1 
 88.8 
 65.3 
 62.3 
 43.3 
 
 42.8 
 42.8 
 13.2 
 12.7 
 11.6 
 
 10.6 
 8.7 
 8.2 
 7.5 
 7.2 
 
 6.6 
 6.5 
 4.5 
 
 19 
 
 8 
 
 133 
 
 76 
 
 41 
 134 
 189 
 246 
 
 66 
 
 25 
 
 323 
 
 21 
 
 67 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 252 
 
 4 
 26 
 13 
 
 11 
 
 28 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 16 
 
 2 
 
 20 
 
 21 
 
 8 
 q 
 
 33 
 
 33 
 
 10 
 11 
 
 3 
 6 
 8 
 9 
 1 
 
 13 
 136 
 12 
 36 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 T> 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 21 
 3 
 
 2 
 47 
 
 2 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 13 
 1 
 3 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''0 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''I 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■w 
 
 119 
 2 
 5 
 4 
 
 7 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■'4 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''S 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 07 
 
 
 
 
 
 "S 
 
 
 
 
 
 oq 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 tl 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 3? 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2.5 
 
 2.0 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 1.6 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.1 
 1.0 
 
 0.7 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 4.5 
 
 4.0 
 3.5 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 2.0 
 1.5 
 1.2 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 3 
 4 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1.9 
 1.7 
 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 
 1.1 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 
 0.5 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3q 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 4'> 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 * Includes also 43 in Middle states (statistics presented in detail on page 465) and 10 in Southern states. 
 
 6 Includes also 146 in Middle states and 27 in Southern states, statistics for which are presented in detail on pages 466 and 467, except 1 at 23 to 23. 9 and 1 at 32 to 
 32. 9 cents per hour in Middle states. 
 "Includes also 18 in Pacific states. 
 
710 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 116.— CEREAL MILLS— WAGES AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 TOTAL. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion ol total number of persons in the given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest 
 wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLAKS). 
 
 Total . 
 
 3.00 to 3.49. 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 . 
 
 4.00 to 4.49. 
 
 4.50 to 4.99. 
 
 5.00 to 5.49. 
 
 5.50 to 6.99. 
 
 6.00 to 6.49. 
 
 6.50 to 6.99. 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 . 
 
 7.50 to 7.99. 
 
 8.00 to 8.49. 
 
 8.50 to 8.99. 
 
 9.00 to 9.49. 
 
 9.50 to 9.99. 
 10.00 to 10.49 . 
 10.50 to 10.99 . 
 11.00 to 11.49 . 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER. 
 
 All occupations. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Number. 
 
 13 
 9 
 12 
 
 36 
 201 
 
 20 
 171 
 
 146 
 11 
 85 
 17 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 97.8 
 96.8 
 
 95.5 
 91.6 
 69.9 
 67.7 
 
 49.3 
 33.5 
 32.3 
 23.1 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVER. 
 
 All occupations. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Number. 
 
 6 
 
 50 
 
 114 
 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 289 
 144 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.0 
 
 91.0 
 
 72.7 
 
 70.3 
 
 70.1 
 
 23.8 
 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 11.50 to 11.99. 
 12.00 to 12.49. 
 12.50 to 12.99 . 
 13.00 to 13.49 . 
 13.50 to 13.99 . 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 . 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 . 
 15.50 to 15.99 . 
 16.00 to 16.49 . 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 . 
 18.00 to 18.49 . 
 21.00 to 21.49. 
 22.50 to 22.99 . 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 . 
 25.00 to 26.49 . 
 27.60 to 27.99 . 
 30.00 to 30.49 . 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER. 
 
 All occupations. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVER. 
 
 • All occupations. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 21.3 ; . 
 20.6 I . 
 10.2 . 
 
 9.8 I . 
 
 9.6 i . 
 
 6.2 |j. 
 
 4.6 
 3.0 
 2.6 
 
 2.4 
 1.8 
 1.0 
 0.6 
 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 711 
 
 Table 117.— CEREAL MILLS— WAGES AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 TOTAL. 
 
 [Eacli Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest 
 wage of the given wage group.] • 
 
 
 MALES, 16 
 
 • 
 
 AND OVEK. 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVER. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 MALES, 16 
 
 AND OVER. 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVER. 
 
 I 
 
 BATES PEE HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 All occupations. 
 
 All occupations. 
 
 All occupations. 
 
 All occupations. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 926 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 1 
 83 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number Cumulative 
 JNumbtr, percentage. 
 
 Total 
 
 
 623 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 16.6 
 16.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 25 
 
 128 
 1 
 
 289 
 
 157 
 
 100.0 
 96.9 
 92.9 
 72.4 
 72.2 
 
 25.8 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.0 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 31 
 5 
 
 16 
 
 I 
 2 
 5 
 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 7.6 
 4,2 
 
 3.7 
 2.0 
 1.8 
 1.5 
 1.3 
 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 ■4 
 
 17 
 18 
 41 
 22 
 
 248 
 
 231 
 106 
 70 
 11 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.6 
 
 99.2 
 97.3 
 95.4 
 91.0 
 88.6 
 
 61.8 
 36.8 
 25.4 
 17.8 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 
 8 to 8.9 . 
 
 26 to 25.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 
 12 to 12 9 
 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 
 35 to 35.9 
 
 ■ ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 38 to 38.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 41 to 41.9 
 
 i 
 
 
 46 to 46.9 
 
 
 
 60 to 60.9 
 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
712 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 118.— PAPEE MILLS— WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER. 
 
 
 Back tenders. 
 
 
 Beatermen. 
 
 • 
 
 Boiler tenders. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 2 
 
 Total, a 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 •=i3 
 
 
 107 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 103 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 3.60 to 3.99 
 
 
 — ----== 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 4..50 to 4.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 6.50 to 5.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 92.1 
 92.1 
 92.1 
 27.4 
 
 19.6 
 19.6 
 13.7 
 13.7 
 13.7 
 
 3.9 
 3.9 
 
 R 
 
 6.60 to 6.99 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 100.0 
 92.5 
 92.5 
 92.5 
 
 89.7 
 88.8 
 38.3 
 32.7 
 30.8 
 
 10.3 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 98.0 
 
 86.3 
 86.3 
 43.1 
 27.4 
 15.7 
 
 15.7 
 15.7 
 15,7 
 11.8 
 3.9 
 
 
 
 1 
 c 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 
 93.2 
 93.2 
 71.8 
 66.3 
 .50.5 
 
 33.0 
 33.0 
 93.0 
 28.3 
 
 17.5 
 
 15.6 
 15.5 
 15.5 
 15.5 
 5.8 
 
 3.9 
 3.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 33 
 4 
 
 11 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.1 
 9.S. 1 
 37.7 
 28.3 
 24.6 
 
 17.0 
 7.6 
 7.6 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 54 
 6 
 
 2 
 ■>2 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 1? 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 9.60 to 9.99 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 11.60 to 11.99 . . 
 
 32 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 22 
 8 
 6 
 
 
 
 22 
 16 
 6 
 
 18 
 
 3 
 
 14 
 
 6 
 
 ioo.o 
 
 68.4 
 68.4 
 
 47.4 
 47.4 
 47.4 
 36.8 
 26.3 
 
 26.3 
 26.3 
 26.3 
 26.3 
 15.8 
 
 15.8 
 15.8 
 6.3 
 5.3 
 6.3 
 
 Ifi 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 17 
 
 
 IS 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1<) 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 10 
 6 
 2 
 
 ?n 
 
 1 
 
 ?i 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 13.60 to 13.99 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 If 
 
 
 
 
 ?s 
 
 14:TO to 14.49 . 
 
 
 ■■ 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?4 
 
 14.60 to 14.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?fi 
 
 16.00 to 15.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 2 
 
 
 
 ?(i 
 
 15.50 to 16.99 
 
 . . 1 . . 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?7 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?R 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 ?<» 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 sn 
 
 17.60 to 17.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 S' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 <1S 
 
 19.00 to 19 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5.3 
 
 6.3 
 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 
 
 ^14 
 
 19 50 to 19.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 H'i 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 20 60 to 20 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 'i? 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 <fR 
 
 22.00 to 22.49 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '^P 
 
 22 60 to 22 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 It 
 
 
 41 
 
 24 00 to 24 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4'' 
 
 26.00 to 25.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 00 to 27 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 27 60 to 27 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4fl 
 
 28 60 to 28 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ^7 
 
 30 00 to 30 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also 36 in New England states (statistics presented in detail on page 492) and 18 in Central states. 
 
 2 Includes also 33 in New England states, statistics for which are presented in detail on page 492. 
 s Includes 4 in New England states, 9 in Middle states, and 38 in Central states. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 713 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 TOTAL. 
 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wag^e of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 Calender hands. 
 
 Finishers. 
 
 Foremen. 
 
 
 Total. * 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total. « 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 170 
 
 
 28 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 100.0 
 S4.1 
 S4.1 
 
 64.1 
 84.1 
 84.1 
 84.1 
 70.4 
 
 70.4 
 70.4 
 68.2 
 47.7 
 47.7 
 
 40.9 
 
 40.9 
 
 40.9 
 
 9.1 
 
 9.1 
 
 8 
 
 100.0 
 87.9 
 87.9 
 
 87.9 
 81.8 
 81.8 
 81.8 
 75.8 
 
 39.4 
 39.4 
 34.9 
 33.3 
 
 28.8 
 
 27.3 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 
 1.5 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 1.6 
 
 
 
 15 
 24 
 
 100.0 
 91.2 
 77.1 
 
 77.1 
 74.1 
 69.4 
 69.4 
 61.2 
 
 43.6 
 43.5 
 38.8 
 30.0 
 28.2 
 
 24.1 
 16.3 
 15.3 
 
 4.7 
 4.1 
 
 4.1 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 .1.2 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 100.0 
 60.0 
 
 60.0 
 58.8 
 46.0 
 46.0 
 38.3 
 
 28.3 
 28.3 
 21.7 
 13.3 
 13.3 
 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 5.0 
 3.8 
 
 3.3 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 7 
 8 
 9 
 10 
 11 
 
 12 
 13 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 8 
 
 5 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 24 
 
 4 
 6 
 
 14 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 * 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 
 96.2 
 95.2 
 82.5 
 81.0 
 79.4 
 
 61.9 
 58.7 
 58.7 
 54.0 
 62.4 
 
 50.8 
 44.4 
 41.3 
 39.7 
 34.9 
 
 34.9 
 33.3 
 '28.6 
 28.6 
 28.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 8 
 2 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 83.9 
 68.0 
 51.6 
 
 16.1 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 
 1 
 9 
 
 3 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 
 15 
 
 4 
 5 
 
 8 
 15 
 3 
 
 15 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 92.8 
 92.8 
 92.8 
 
 82.1 
 75.0 
 76.0 
 71.4 
 67.8 
 
 64.3 
 53.6 
 46.4 
 42.8 
 36.7 
 
 35.7 
 32.1 
 26.0 
 25.0 
 26.0 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 
 15 
 16 
 
 17 
 18 
 19 
 20 
 21 
 
 22 
 23 
 24 
 25 
 2ft 
 
 27 
 2» 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 
 3' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 9.1 
 4.5 
 4.5 
 4.5 
 2.3 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 qf> 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 
 31 
 
 32 
 33 
 34 
 35 
 
 S6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25.0 
 26.0 
 25.0 
 
 14.3 
 14.3 
 10.7 
 10.7 
 
 10.7 
 10.7 
 10.7 
 10.7 
 
 10.7 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 
 
 23.8 
 23.8 
 22.2 
 
 17.5 
 17.5 
 16.9 
 15.9 
 
 15.9 
 14.3 
 7.9 
 7.9 
 
 7.9 
 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 37 
 38 
 9f> 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 40 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 44 
 46 
 46 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 < Includes 2 in New England states, 15 in Middle states, and 14 in Central states. 
 ' Includes also 18 in New England states and 17 in Central states. 
 
714 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 118.— PAPER MILLS— WAGES BY SELECTED OCCUPATIONS 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage show.q the proportion of total number of persons in the given class 
 
 
 RATES PES WEEK 
 (DOLLAES). 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 CiiTlLTHl 
 
 hands, helpers, and laborers. 
 
 Paper-machine tenders. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 1 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 2 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number 1 Cumulative 
 jNumoer. | percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 360 
 
 
 176 
 
 
 732 
 
 
 62 
 
 
 25 
 
 
 116 
 
 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 -z,^ 
 
 
 •>. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 7 
 
 100.0 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 96.4 
 
 96.4 
 89.2 
 89.2 
 88.9 
 84.2 
 
 64.4 
 56.4 
 11.7 
 
 4.2. 
 
 3.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 7 
 14 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 97.1 
 96.3 
 
 96.3 
 92.6 
 91.9 
 90.4 
 76.1 
 
 64.6 
 48.9 
 6.6 
 2.2 
 
 l.S 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 is 
 
 100.0 
 92.6 
 92.6 
 
 92.6 
 91.5 
 89.2 
 83.5 
 64.6 
 
 26.1 
 
 26.6 
 
 1.1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 6.00to 6.49 
 
 .5.50 to 5.99 
 
 6 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 26 
 
 2 
 4 
 10 
 61 
 50 
 
 1 
 43 
 2 
 
 28 
 4 
 
 11 
 106 
 158 
 
 41 
 
 310 
 
 32 
 
 3 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 7.00to 7.49 
 
 7.60to 7.99 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 8.50to 8.99 
 
 9.00to 9.49 
 
 9.60to 9.99 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 1 
 17 
 71 
 
 29 
 161 
 27 
 3 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1? 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 
 96.1 
 96.1 
 
 96.1 
 94.2 
 94.2 
 94.2 
 94.2 
 
 94.2 
 94.2 
 
 82.7 
 82.7 
 5.5.8 
 
 .56.8 
 55.8 
 28.8 
 28.8 
 58.8 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 98.3 
 98.3 
 
 98.3 
 97.4 
 97.4 
 97.4 
 97.4 
 
 97.4 
 80.9 
 75.7 
 76.7 
 60.0 
 
 60.0 
 60.0 
 38.3 
 38.3 
 38.3 
 
 15 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 
 11.60 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 90 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '>1 
 
 13 00 to 13 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 QO 
 
 13.60 to 13.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 100.0 
 32.0 
 32.0 
 32.0 
 28.0 
 
 28.0 
 28.0 
 28.0 
 28.0 
 2.S. 
 
 19 
 6 
 
 "I 
 
 14 00 to 14 49 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 ?4 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■"^ 
 
 15 00 to 15 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 
 % 
 
 15 50 to 15 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 07 
 
 16 00 to 16 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 *>*< 
 
 16 50 to 16 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 26 
 
 9q 
 
 17 00 to 17 49 
 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 SO 
 
 17 50 to 17 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 30 
 
 SI 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 21. 2 
 13.5 
 
 7.7 
 
 
 4 
 6 
 
 12.2 
 8.7 
 3.6 
 
 3.6 
 3.5 
 3.6 
 3.5 
 
 Si 
 
 19 50 to 19 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 S'i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 Sfi 
 
 20 50 to 20 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 7 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ss 
 
 22 00 to 22 49 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 22 50 to 22 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 24 00 to 24 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i r::::::;:::::i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i i 
 
 43 
 
 44 
 45 
 
 27 Oft to 27 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' ' : 
 
 28 00 to 28 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 . •■ ,-- j 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 .__L 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 Includes also 196 in New England states, statistics for which are presented in detail on page 493. 
 'Includes also 38 in New England states, statistics for which are presented in detail on page 494. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 715 
 
 AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 TOTAL— Continued. 
 
 receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 « 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND 
 
 ovEK — continued. 
 
 
 
 Us. 
 
 
 All Other occupations peculiar to paper mills. 
 
 General occupations not xjeculiar to 
 
 paper m 
 T 
 
 Number. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 otal.a 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 54 
 
 
 117 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 210 
 
 
 206 
 
 
 96 
 
 
 3,;7 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.5 
 99.5 
 
 99.5 
 99.6 
 99.5 
 99.5 
 96.6 
 
 77.6 
 76.6 
 58.6 
 51.7 
 48.8 
 
 42.0 
 39.0 
 37.1 
 17.6 
 17.6 
 
 17.6 
 
 10.2 
 
 9.3 
 
 9.3 
 
 3.9 
 
 3.9 
 3.4 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 89.6 
 
 78.7 
 77.6 
 59.9 
 56.8 
 54.2 
 
 45.8 
 43.3 
 42.2 
 22.3 
 21.8 
 
 21,8 
 14.7 
 13.6 
 13.6 
 6.0 
 
 6.0 
 6.7 
 4.9 
 4.6 
 3.8 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 94.9 
 
 94.9 
 89.7 
 87.2 
 84.6 
 76.9 
 
 66.7 
 
 66.7 
 
 10.2 
 
 7.7 
 
 7.7 
 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.1 
 
 99.1 
 88.1 
 83.4 
 80.5 
 71.0 
 
 58.1 
 58.1 
 29.1 
 22.4 
 16.2 
 
 14.8 
 11.4 
 11.4 
 5.7 
 4.8 
 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 ... 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 10 
 9 
 5 
 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 100.0 
 81.5 
 64.8 
 65.5 
 33.3 
 
 20.4 
 20.4 
 13.0 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 
 7.4 
 7.4 
 7.4 
 6.6 
 5.6 
 
 5.6 
 6.6 
 5.6 
 6.6 
 6.6 
 
 5.6 
 5.6 
 ,3.7 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 
 11 
 
 100.0 
 90.6 
 90.6 
 90.6 
 86.3 
 
 72.6 
 72.6 
 42.7 
 32.4 
 21.3 
 
 20.5 
 
 14.5 
 
 14.6 
 
 6.8 
 
 6.1 
 
 6.1 
 5.1 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 4 
 
 23 
 10 
 6 
 20 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 5 
 16 
 
 6 
 39 
 
 2 
 37 
 14 
 
 6 
 14 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 40 
 
 31 
 
 100.0 
 67.7 
 
 67.7 
 66.6 
 40.6 
 39.6 
 39.6 
 
 28.1 
 26.0 
 26.0 
 15.6 
 1.6.6 
 
 16.6 
 14.6 
 12.5 
 12.6 
 7.3 
 
 7.3 
 
 37 
 40 
 
 4 
 66 
 16 
 
 6 
 31 
 
 9 
 4 
 73 
 2 
 
 10 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 24 
 
 1 
 
 ii' 
 
 2 
 
 T> 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 36 
 12 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 22 
 . 1 
 
 61 
 14 
 13 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 13 
 14 
 16 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 12 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 19 
 ■'0 
 
 
 
 
 
 '*^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 26 
 4 
 
 ^' 
 
 00 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 o^ 
 
 
 
 04 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 5 
 
 *>'! 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ofi 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 
 •n 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 7.3 
 7.3 
 7.3 
 
 4.2 
 
 •>H 
 
 
 
 
 oq 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 SO 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 31 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.4 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.5 
 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 
 
 1.6. 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 
 4 « 
 
 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 2.7 
 
 2.7 
 2.4 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 2.2 
 1.6 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 
 33 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 4.2 
 
 4.2 
 
 4.2 
 3 1 
 
 1 
 
 34 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 I 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 :-.! 3.1 
 
 3.1 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 "1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3.1 
 1.0 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 4? 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1.5 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.5 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 Include! also 66 in New England states, statistics for which are presented in detail on page 496. 
 
716 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 118.— PAPER MILLS— WAGES BY SELECTED OCCUPATIONS 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given class 
 
 
 KATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER — Continued. 
 
 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVER, ^ 
 
 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 
 
 Sorters, 
 
 
 New England .states.i 
 
 Middle states 2 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 491 
 
 
 956 
 
 
 602 
 
 
 1,949 
 
 
 114 
 
 
 Ill 
 
 
 
 3.50to 3.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?, 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 83 
 16 
 
 100,0 
 99,1 
 98,2 
 25.4 
 11.4 
 
 11.4 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 
 
 8 
 8 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 99.1 
 98.3 
 97.7 
 
 97.7 
 93.0 
 93.0 
 92.8 
 89.4 
 
 72.9 
 69.6 
 39.1 
 81.9 
 28.2 
 
 23.3 
 19.1 
 18.7 
 12.7 
 12.0 
 
 11.6 
 9.7 
 8.4 
 8.3 
 5.5 
 
 5.5 
 5.3 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 
 
 
 8 
 29 
 32 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 98.0 
 96.4 
 
 96.4 
 93.3 
 91.8 
 90.9 
 80.1 
 
 66.2 
 63.9 
 , 36.4 
 30.8 
 28.9 
 
 22.8 
 20.5 
 20.3 
 14.1 
 13.4 
 
 13.2 
 10.6 
 9,8 
 9.8 
 6.6 
 
 6.5 
 6.4 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 4.4 
 
 76 
 
 16 
 
 18 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 31,6 
 17,1 
 0,9 
 
 4 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 8 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 •98.4 
 
 98.4 
 96.8 
 94.5 
 93.5 
 82.3 
 
 73.1 
 70.7 
 43.6 
 40.3 
 40.3 
 
 29.9 
 29.3 
 29.3 
 19.8 
 19.3 
 
 19.3 
 16.5 
 16.5 
 16.5 
 11.4 
 
 11.0 
 
 11.0 
 
 8.3 
 
 8.1 
 
 8,1 
 
 13 
 26 
 
 100.0 
 97.4 
 92.2 
 
 92.2 
 91.2 
 87.0 
 84.8 
 60.6 
 
 47.0 
 46.4 
 24.3 
 19.6 
 19.8 
 
 16.1 
 14.7, 
 14.7 
 11.2 
 10.6 
 
 10.6 
 6.6 
 6.2 
 6,2 
 4.2 
 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 3.0 
 
 fi 
 
 5.50 to 5.99 
 
 
 7 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 7.00to 7.49 
 
 7.60 to 7.99 
 
 S.OOto 8.49 
 
 8.50to 8.99 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 9.50to 9.99 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 10 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 55 
 
 46 
 
 12 
 133 
 16 
 
 45 
 
 6 
 
 21 
 
 11 
 
 122 
 
 68 
 
 3 
 111 
 24 
 
 1 
 21 
 
 2 
 
 60 
 30 
 17 
 210 
 271 
 
 46 
 586 
 109 
 
 36 
 119 
 
 45 
 
 4 
 
 122 
 
 12 
 4 
 
 62 
 14 
 
 1 
 62 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 85 
 1 
 3 
 42 
 
 18 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 ft 
 
 1 
 
 33 
 168 
 
 31 
 
 292 
 
 69 
 
 57 
 7 
 4 
 
 18 
 12 
 1 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 Vf 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 ■■ "1 
 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 11.60 to 11.99 
 
 61 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 IH 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1ft 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 12.60 to 12.99 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 47 
 
 18 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 ?ft 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 ?1 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 13.60 to 13.99 
 
 14.00 to 14. 49 
 
 14 
 
 20 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■>3 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?-( 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?5 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 16.60 to 15.99 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 25 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■>fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 fl 
 
 2 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fn 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 17.50 to 17.99 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 w 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 3 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 25 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 3'' 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 19 00 to 19 49 
 
 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 4 
 3 
 4 
 
 2.5 
 2.1 
 
 1.8 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.2 
 1.1 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.2 
 
 4 
 10 
 4 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 2,3 
 2,1 
 1,6 
 
 1,4 
 1.3 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 3'1 
 
 19.60 to 19.99 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 3fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 3fi 
 
 20.50 to 20.99 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 22 00 to 22 49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 3S 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 22.50 to 22.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'in 
 
 23 00 to 23 49 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 24.00to 24.49 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 27 00 to 27 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 46 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2ft 50 to 2ft 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30.00 to 30.49 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes 7 males under 16 at $4,50 to !t4,99 per week. 
 
 2 Includes 7 males under 16 at 84,00 to 84,49 per week. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 717 
 
 AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 TOTAL— Continued, 
 receiving a wage as great aa, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVEK— Continued, 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Sorters^Continued. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 NewEnglandatates. 
 
 JVIiddle states. 
 
 Total.3 
 
 New Englandstates. 
 
 IVIiddle states. 
 
 Total.* 
 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 179 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 87 
 
 
 262 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 169 
 
 
 164 
 
 
 
 431 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 77 
 
 122 
 
 48 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 70.2 
 23.7 
 5.3 
 
 6.0 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 32 
 5 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 96.0 
 96.0 
 94.0 
 80.0 
 
 78.0 
 14.0 
 4.0 
 2.0 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 67.4 
 42.6 
 
 40.8 
 4.7 
 1.8 
 0.6 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 84 
 23 
 
 1 
 
 45 
 5 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.2 
 97.6 
 46.3 
 32.3 
 
 31.7 
 4.3 
 1.2 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 77 
 
 175 
 
 90 
 
 4 
 
 74 
 5 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 81.4 
 40.8 
 20.0 
 
 19,0 
 1.8 
 0.7 
 0.2 
 
 •f 
 
 
 
 
 
 76 
 26 
 46 
 
 28 
 
 100.0 
 57.5 
 43.0 
 17.3 
 
 15.6 
 
 S 
 
 23 
 14 
 
 100.0 
 37.8 
 
 10 
 
 28 
 2 
 
 28 
 
 100.0 
 85.3 
 44.1 
 
 41.2 
 
 53 
 42 
 3 
 
 61 
 5 
 2 
 1 
 
 4 
 5 
 6 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I'' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 If 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■'0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■'1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •>3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •'5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■?8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3'' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 \'A 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 :w 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4-' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' Includes also 51 in Central states, statistics for which are presented in detail on page 498. 
 ♦Includes also 88 in Central states, statistics for which are presented in detail on page 499. 
 
718 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 119 — PAPER MILLS— WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Kacli Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persona in the 
 
 
 KATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER. 
 
 
 Back tenders. 
 
 Beatermen. 
 
 Boiler tenders. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total. 1 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 2 
 
 Total, s 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 J^umber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 63 
 
 
 107 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 103 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 6to 6.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 7to 7.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 8to 8.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 9 to 9.9 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 100.0 
 92.5 
 
 92.5 
 89.7 
 60.5 
 46.7 
 19.6 
 
 6.6 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 
 27.4 
 21.6 
 21.6 
 19.6 
 11.8 
 
 6.9 
 2.0 
 
 7 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 1 
 25 
 
 4 
 11 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 98.1 
 60.9 
 43.4 
 ■22.6 
 
 11.3 
 
 3 
 
 42 
 4 
 29 
 14 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 34 
 8 
 
 100.0 
 98.0 
 31.4 
 15.7 
 16.7 
 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 7.8 
 3.9 
 3.9 
 
 
 
 1 
 34 
 16 
 18 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 66.0 
 60.6 
 33.0 
 
 33.0 
 26.2 
 19.4 
 17.6 
 17.6 
 
 6.8 
 6.8 
 1.9 
 
 R 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 13 to 18.9 
 
 6 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 68.4 
 47.4 
 
 47.4 
 36.8 
 26.3 
 26.3 
 26.3 
 
 15.8 
 16.8 
 5.3 
 
 1 
 4 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 in 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 11 
 
 15 to 15.9 
 
 
 i'> 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 8 
 6 
 2 
 
 IS 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 I'l 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 
 
 
 !.=> 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 3^ 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 IP 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '>n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■^l 
 
 25 to 26.9 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6.3 
 6.3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1.9 
 1.0 
 
 
 
 ■>? 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 9S 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''•t 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■l=i 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?fi 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '>S 
 
 34 to 34.9 . .- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?P 
 
 35 to 36 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 sn 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^i 
 
 40 to 40.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 45 to 45 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 [ 
 
 ?^ 
 
 46 to 46 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 j 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 1 
 
 1 Includes also 36 in New England states (statistics presented in detail on page 500) and 18 in Central states. 
 
 2 Includes also 33 in New England states, statistics tor which are presented in detail on page 500. 
 
 3 Includes 4 in New England states, 9 in Middle states, and 38 in Central states. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 719 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PEE HOUR: 1900 TOTAL. 
 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 
 
 Calender hands. 
 
 Finishers. 
 
 
 Foremen. 
 
 
 Total.* 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total. li 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 00 
 
 
 170 
 
 
 28 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 • 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 97.7 
 
 84.1 
 84.1 
 
 84.1 
 84.1 
 70.4 
 70.4 
 70.4 
 
 68.2 
 47.7 
 40.9 
 40.9 
 40.9 
 
 6.8 
 6.8 
 2.3 
 
 8 
 
 100.0 
 87.9 
 87.9 
 87.9 
 
 81.8 
 81.8 
 75.8 
 39.4 
 39.4 
 
 33.3 
 
 28.8 
 
 27.3 
 
 4.6 
 
 4.6 
 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.6 
 
 24 
 
 100.0 
 60.0 
 60.0 
 46.7 
 
 41.7 
 38.3 
 35.0 
 25.0 
 21.7 
 
 15.0 
 13.3 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 6.3 
 
 5.0 
 3.3 
 1.7 
 
 33 
 6 
 
 8 
 7 
 
 2 
 12 
 30 
 2 
 9 
 
 13 
 7 
 15 
 
 100.0 
 80.6 
 77.1 
 72.4 
 
 68.2 
 67.1 
 60.0 
 42.4 
 41.2 
 
 35.9 
 28.2 
 24.1 
 15.3 
 16.3 
 
 4.1 
 3.6 
 
 1.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 3 
 
 2 
 2 
 6 
 2 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 ft 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 100.0 
 96.8 
 93.6 
 88.9 
 87.3 
 
 74.6 
 74.6 
 60.3 
 .58.7 
 56.5 
 
 46.0 
 42.8 
 33.3 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 6 
 t 
 
 4 
 24 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 8 
 6 
 
 2 
 2 
 5 
 
 100.0 
 74.2 
 48.4 
 
 32.2 
 26.8 
 19.4 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 92.8 
 92.8 
 
 78.5 
 78.6 
 75.0 
 76.0 
 67.8 
 
 57.1 
 50.0 
 35.7 
 
 9 
 
 in 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 15 
 
 ' 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 2 
 6 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 13 
 14 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 1ft 
 
 
 16 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 16 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 3.2 
 
 
 2.3 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 
 1.5 
 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1 
 
 1.7 
 
 1 
 
 1.8 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 35.7 
 
 28.6 
 21.4 
 21.4 
 21.4 
 21.4 
 
 17.8 
 10.7 
 10.7 
 10.7 
 10.7 
 
 10.7 
 10.7 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 33.3 
 
 28.6 
 23.8 
 23.8 
 23.8 
 20.6 
 
 19.0 
 9.5 
 9.6 
 9.5 
 9.5 
 
 7.9 
 7.9 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 • 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 25 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . ... 1 1 
 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 S3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 « Includes 2 in New England states, 15 in Middle states, and 14 in Central states. 
 'Includes also 18 in New England Btatei and 17 in Central states. 
 
720 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 119.— PAPER MILLS— WAGES BY SELECTED OCCUPATIONS 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given class 
 
 
 KATES PEE HOCB 
 (CENTS). 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND ovEE— Continued. 
 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers. 
 
 Paper-machine tenders. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.l 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.2 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 360 
 
 • 
 
 
 176 
 
 
 732 
 
 
 52 
 
 
 25 
 
 
 116 
 
 
 
 6to 6.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■?, 
 
 7 
 
 100.0 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 91.7 
 91.4 
 
 87.8 
 8.5.3 
 50.8 
 35.0 
 27.8 
 
 1.1 
 0,3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 7 
 13 
 
 24 
 1 
 46 
 
 86 
 240 
 76 
 33 
 201 
 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 99.1 
 97.3 
 94.0 
 93.9 
 
 87.6 
 76.8 
 43.0 
 32.8 
 28.3 
 
 0.8 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 7 to 7.9 
 
 13 
 
 100.0 
 92.6 
 92.6 
 92.6 
 
 76.7 
 
 60.6 
 
 12.6 
 
 6.8 
 
 6.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 8to 8.9 
 
 23 
 1 
 13 
 
 9 
 
 124 
 
 57 
 
 26 
 
 96 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 9to 9.9 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 28 
 
 46 
 67 
 10 
 1 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 lltoll.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 96.1 
 96.1 
 
 96.1 
 94.2 
 94.2 
 94.2 
 94.2 
 
 67.3 
 65.4 
 46.2 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 98.3 
 98.3 
 
 98.3 
 97.4 
 97.4 
 81.7 
 81.7 
 
 66.1 , 
 
 65.2 
 
 47.0 
 
 in 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 16 to 15.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1? 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 IS 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 100.0 
 36.0 
 36.0 
 
 32.0 
 32.0 
 28.0 
 
 18 
 
 15 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 
 1 
 21 
 
 17 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 •7!) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 f\ 
 
 25 to 25.9 
 
 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 16 
 
 46.2 
 
 16.4 
 15.4 
 15.4 
 
 2 
 
 2.H.0 
 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 
 37 
 3 
 
 47.0 
 
 14.8 
 12.2 
 12.2 
 6.2 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 
 <» 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''S 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?1 
 
 29 to 29 9 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 8 
 5 
 
 ■>f, 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 •>(\ 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?7 
 
 S3 to 33.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ^R 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '>9 
 
 35 to 35 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 38 to 38.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S'> 
 
 40 to 40.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SS 
 
 41 to 41. 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S'l 
 
 45 to 45 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S") 
 
 46 to 46.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Sfi 
 
 48 to 48.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also 196 in New England states, statistics for which are presented in detail on page 501. 
 
 2 Includes also 38 in New England states, statistics for which are presented in detail on page 502. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 721 
 
 AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 TOTAL— Continued, 
 receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, tlie lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 General occupations n 
 
 
 
 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to paper mills. 
 
 Midd 
 
 ot peculiar to paper mills. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 le states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.-i 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumnlative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 210 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 96 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 367 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 117 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 206 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 99.5 
 99.6 
 99.5 
 
 99.6 
 99.5 
 86.3 
 68.3 
 67.3 
 
 49.8 
 39.6 
 33.7 
 
 27.8 
 27.8 
 
 14 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 
 97.8 
 97.5 
 78.4 
 68.1 
 6.5.1 
 
 .50.6 
 41.1 
 36.7 
 30.2 
 30.2 
 
 13.6 
 13.3 
 10.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■^ 
 
 5 
 
 100.0 
 90.7 
 90.7 
 
 70.4 
 53.7 
 29.6 
 16.6 
 16.6 
 
 13.0 
 9.2 
 5.6 
 6.6 
 6.6 
 
 6.6 
 5.6 
 6.6 
 
 11 
 
 ioo.o 
 
 90.6 
 90.6 
 
 87.1 
 87.1 
 60.4 
 42.7 
 42.7 
 
 22.2 
 10.2 
 
 1 
 1 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 97.4 
 94.9 
 
 82.0 
 82.0 
 79.0 
 71.8 
 66.7 
 
 10.2 
 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 20 
 
 9 
 
 57 
 
 19 
 
 2 
 
 48 
 
 17 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 91.9 
 91.4 
 
 81.9 
 77.6 
 60.6 
 41.4 
 40.5 
 
 17.6 
 9.6 
 7.2 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 11 
 
 9 
 13 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 
 7 
 
 100.0 
 
 92.7 
 92.7 
 47.9 
 46.9 
 43.7 
 
 32.3 
 26.0 
 18.7 
 18.7 
 IS. 7 
 
 Q d 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 70 
 38 
 11 
 53 
 
 35 
 20 
 20 
 
 
 7 
 
 43 
 9 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 27 
 37 
 2 
 36 
 
 21 
 12 
 12 
 
 43 
 1 
 3 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 9 
 10 
 11 
 
 12 
 13 
 14 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 24 
 
 14 
 3' 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 6.8 
 
 6. .H 
 
 
 9' 
 
 1 
 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 28 
 
 61 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 3 
 
 16 
 
 17 
 18 
 19 
 
 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 8.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 14.2 1 1 8.3 
 11.2 1 1 7.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 6.6 
 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 
 
 3.4 
 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 
 1.7 
 0.8 
 
 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 1 
 
 3.8 
 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 1.0 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 
 11 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 10 7 1 '' 
 
 6.2 
 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 
 16 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 9.8 
 
 5.4 
 4.3 
 3.5 
 3.5 
 3.0 
 
 3.0 
 2.4 
 2.2 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 1.4 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 6.4 
 3.4 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 23 
 •>1 
 
 
 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 1.5 
 
 1.5 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 25 
 26 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1.5 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.6 1 
 
 1.6 , 
 
 1.5 2 
 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 
 1.0 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 
 1 
 
 ^0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.0 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 ?5 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 Includes also 66 in New England states, statistics for -which, are presented in detail on page 504. 
 
 11265—03 
 
 -46 
 
722 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 119.— PAPER MILLS— WAGES BY SELECTED OCCUPATIONS 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of trttal number of persons in the given class 
 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS), 
 
 
 — - - 
 
 MAI 
 
 Alio 
 
 Middl 
 
 ES, 16 AND OVER— continued, 
 ■(■u])ations by groups of states. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I-K.MALKS, 16 
 .<nr 
 
 AND OVE 
 
 ers. 
 
 Midd 
 
 R. 
 
 
 New England states. ^ 
 
 e states. 2 Central states, 
 
 1 
 
 Total. 
 
 New England states. 
 
 T.T„„v. Cumulative 
 
 Number, percentage. 
 
 e states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 966 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 6 to 6.9 
 
 491 
 
 
 502 
 
 
 1,949 
 
 114 
 
 
 Ill 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.1 
 39.6 
 11.4 
 11.4 
 
 4,4 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 H 
 
 34 
 
 1 
 
 25 
 
 11 
 
 257 
 144 
 51 
 170 
 
 50 
 21 
 35 
 2 
 63 
 
 3 
 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 100,0 
 99.1 
 98.3 
 
 
 
 8 
 46 
 47 
 18 
 117 
 
 107 
 457 
 196 
 108 
 341 
 
 88 
 60 
 62 
 3 
 123 
 
 5 
 44 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 97.2 
 94.8 
 93.9 
 
 87.9 
 82.4 
 .58.9 
 4.S.9 
 43.3 
 
 26. S 
 21.3 
 18.8 
 16.(1 
 15.4 
 
 11 
 0.6 
 
 1 
 
 68 
 32 
 
 70 
 13 
 26 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 .36.9 
 26,2 
 1,8 
 
 S 
 
 7 to 7.9 
 
 1 
 12 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 97.3 
 97,3 
 
 94,1 
 K5, 7 
 fin. S 
 lio. 4 
 .56. 4 
 
 34,2 
 28,9 
 26,3 
 24,0 
 23,8 
 
 13,0 
 13,0 
 9.6 
 
 37 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 92.6 
 92.4 
 89.1 
 
 73.9 
 63.0 
 39,6 
 32,7 
 30.1 
 
 17.7 
 
 15.4 
 
 12.2 
 
 9,0 
 
 9,0 
 
 5,0 
 
 5,2 
 3.S 
 
 4 
 
 Fi 
 
 8 to 8.9 
 
 9 to 9.9 
 
 e, 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 16 
 
 41 
 S3 
 17 
 44 
 109 
 
 26 
 13 
 11 
 1 
 58 
 
 94.6 76 
 92 1 55 
 
 8 
 6 
 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 90.8 
 64.0 
 48.9 
 43.6 
 
 25.8 
 2U.0 
 IS. J 
 14.7 
 14..1 
 
 9.0 
 8.6 
 6.6 
 
 117 
 35 
 13 
 62 
 
 12 
 16 
 16 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 U tol4.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 15 to 15.9 
 
 16 to 16,9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 v> 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 15 
 16 
 
 17 
 18 
 19 
 20 
 21 
 
 22 
 23 
 24 
 26 
 26 
 
 27 
 28 
 29 
 30 
 31 
 
 32 
 33 
 34 
 35 
 36 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 
 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 i- 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 
 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 23 to 23 9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 25 to 26.9 
 
 26 
 
 i 
 
 2 
 
 9.4 
 
 4.1 
 :i.3 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.4 
 
 2.4 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0,6 
 0,6 
 
 0,6 
 0,4 
 
 29 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 i;. 4 
 
 3.4 
 2. s 
 
 T.'ii 
 
 1 2 
 
 1.1 
 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 3.6 
 
 2.6 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0,8 
 0,8 
 0,8 
 
 0,2 
 
 60 
 
 11 
 5 
 8 
 
 18 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 6.4 
 
 3.4 
 2. 8 
 2.6 
 2.1 
 1.5 
 
 1.4 
 0.9 
 0.x 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 
 1 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 .... 
 
 
 29 to 29 9 
 
 ;■ 
 
 
 
 
 30 to 30 9 
 
 s 
 
 
 
 I 1 
 
 31 to 31. 9 
 
 33 to 33 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 35 to 35.9 
 
 36 to 36 9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 to 38 9. 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 40 to 40 9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes 7 males under 16 at >i to 8.9 cents per hour. 
 
 ' Includes 7 males under 16 at 6 to 6.9 cents iier hour. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 723 
 
 AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 TOTAI^Continued. 
 receiving a wage as great a.s, or greater tlian, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 FEMA 
 
 i.11 othe 
 Mill 
 
 LES, 16 AND 
 
 OVER — 
 
 eontinued. 
 
 New El 
 
 All oeci 
 
 
 
 
 Sorters— ( 
 
 intinued. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Num- Climuhitive 
 ber. I'ereoiilage. 
 
 J 
 
 NewKuglandstates. 
 
 Num- : Cumulative 
 ber. percentage. 
 
 r occupations. 
 
 pations by groups of states. 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 die states. 
 
 Total, a 
 
 glandstatcs. 
 
 Middle state". 
 
 Total. •! 
 
 
 Num- 
 ber, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 68 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 169 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 [)crcentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 179 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 431 
 
 73 
 l.l6 
 112 
 30 
 47 
 
 8 
 5 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage, j 
 
 37 
 
 
 262 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 164 - - 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 98. 8 
 68.0 
 44.4 
 27.8 
 
 4.7 
 3.0 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 100.0 
 104 72. 9 
 
 72 33. 2 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 96.0 
 96.0 
 92.0 
 
 
 2 
 52 
 40 
 
 28 
 39 
 
 3 
 6 
 
 ino n 
 
 70 
 
 
 
 23 
 14 
 
 100.0 
 37. s 
 
 10 
 38 
 
 14 
 6 
 
 lOU. 
 
 85.3 
 
 29.4 
 
 8.8 
 
 68 ■ 98.2 
 34 hS. 7 
 
 7 36.0 
 40 ' 31.7 
 
 8 7.3 
 
 4 ! 2 4 
 
 23 60. 9 
 
 64 48. 
 
 16 12.3 
 
 6 3. 4 
 
 83.1 1 3 
 46.9 ' 4 
 
 
 
 s 5.0 32 7S 
 
 13 9 ! 6 
 
 
 
 5 1.9 
 
 3 14.0 
 
 3 1 7 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 S.O 
 
 
 
 
 1 2 ' 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I") 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ti 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 :;;:;:: 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 ; 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ■'0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 '1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ni 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■"i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■'6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 ?7 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 . . i 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 2S 
 
 ' » [ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 f)q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 sn 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 :::::::::::::|;:;:;: 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3t 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i ■ 
 
 
 ^ Includes also 51 in Central states, statistics for which are presented in detail on page 506. 
 < Includes also 88 in Central states, statistics for which are presented in detail on page 507. 
 
724 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 120.— PRINTING— WAGES BY SELECTED 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER. 
 
 
 Apprentices. 
 
 
 Binders. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.l 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 28 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 187 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 
 73 
 
 
 121 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 234 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 Less than 2.00 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 9 
 2 
 6 
 2 
 13 
 
 7' 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 95.9 
 86.3 
 
 83.6 
 71.2 
 68.5 
 60.3 
 57.5 
 
 39.7 
 39.7 
 30.1 
 28.8 
 21.9 
 
 20.6 
 16.4 
 16.4 
 15.1 
 13.7 
 
 11.0 
 11.0 
 8.2 
 6.8 
 6.5 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 
 1 
 3 
 8 
 6 
 
 10 
 4 
 9 
 6 
 
 22 
 
 2 
 12 
 
 4 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 3' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 96.7 
 90.1 
 
 86.1 
 76.9 
 73.6 
 66.1 
 61.2 
 
 43.0 
 41.3 
 31.4 
 28.1 
 16.6 
 
 15.7 
 10.8 
 10.8 
 9.9 
 9.1 
 
 7.4 
 7.4 
 5.0 
 4.1 
 3.3 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2.60 to 2.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 3.50to 3.99 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 B.50 to 5.99 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 I 
 
 2 
 1 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 95.4 
 
 86.3 
 81.8 
 77.2 
 68.2 
 63.6 
 
 45.4 
 45.4 
 36.4 
 31.8 
 4.5 
 
 4.6 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 96.4 
 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 
 92. S 
 92.8 
 92.8 
 85.7 
 82.1 
 
 82. 1 
 78.6 
 78.6 
 67,8 
 67.8 
 
 67.8 
 67.8 
 42.8 
 36.7 
 32.1 
 
 32.1 
 32.1 
 32.1 
 21.4 
 21.4 
 
 17.8 
 17.8 
 14.3 
 14.3 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 
 98.7 
 98.7 
 98.7 
 97.0 
 96.1 
 
 96.3 
 93.6 
 91.9 
 89.3 
 
 88.6 
 
 81.2 
 81.2 
 70.1 
 69.2 
 63.3 
 
 62.8 
 63.4 
 63.0 
 34.2 
 33.8 
 
 28. 2 
 17. .1 
 13.7 
 13.2 
 3,4 
 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.0 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ■> 
 
 i 
 2 
 
 1 
 4 
 2 
 2 
 
 V-, 
 
 "'ii' 
 
 "'"vY 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 1 
 
 37 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 26 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 98.4 
 97.8 
 
 96.8 
 96.2 
 94.1 
 93.0 
 92.0 
 
 83.9 
 83.9 
 73.8 
 73.8 
 67.4 
 
 66.8 
 57.2 
 66.7 
 36.9 
 36.4 
 
 32.1 
 18.7 
 14.4 
 13.9 
 4.3 
 
 4.S 
 4.3 
 3.7 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 4" 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 17 
 
 '""'26' 
 2 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 22 
 1 
 
 44 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 ■25 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 23 
 
 i' 
 
 4 
 
 i' 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1'' 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 S.OOto 8.49 
 
 8.50to 8.99 
 
 2 
 1 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 17 
 IS 
 
 9.00to 9.49 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 2' 
 
 i' 
 
 4 
 
 4' 
 4' 
 
 100.0 
 89.6 
 89.5 
 84.2 
 84.2 
 
 73.7 
 73.7 
 73.7 
 73.7 
 68.4 
 
 68.4 
 47.4 
 47.4 
 26.3 
 26.3 
 
 6.3 
 5.3 
 5.3 
 5.3 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 7' 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 3' 
 
 '""1" 
 
 i' 
 
 4 
 
 19 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 . . . 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 '>0 
 
 10.60 to 10.99 
 
 
 
 '>1 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 
 
 oi 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 o^ 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 0^ 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 
 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 
 Ofi 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 
 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 
 
 n^ 
 
 14..50 to 14.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 ?1 
 
 16 50 to 16 99 
 
 
 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 
 
 
 ?? 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 
 
 
 1.4 
 1 4 
 
 34 
 
 17 50 to 17 99 
 
 
 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 
 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 36 
 
 18.50 to 18 99 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 19 60 to 19 99 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 39 
 10 
 
 20 00 to 20 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20.60 to 20.99 
 
 [ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 21..50 to 21.99... 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 44 
 45 
 46 
 
 47 
 48 
 49 
 50 
 51 
 
 52 
 53 
 54 
 55 
 56 
 
 57 
 58 
 69 
 60 
 61 
 
 62 
 63 
 64 
 65 
 66 
 
 67 
 68 
 69 
 70 
 
 71 
 72 
 73 
 74 
 
 
 
 ; I 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 .60 to 22 99 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23.00to 23.49 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 II 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 III 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25 00 to 26 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 00 to 26 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 50 to 27 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 50 to 28 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9Q no to 29 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SO 00 to 30 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 00 to 31 49 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 Q2 50 to 32 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Q4 flfl fn '15 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Oft 00 tn *H9 99 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 no to 45 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 00 to 60 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'Includes also 16 in New England states and 10 in Southern states 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 725 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 TOTAL. 
 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group,] 
 
 
 
 Composite 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 rs, hand. 
 
 
 Compositors, machine. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total .2 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 39 
 
 Cimiulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 301 
 
 
 91 
 
 
 430 
 
 
 926 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 234 
 
 
 
 138 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 93.4 
 
 93.4 
 93.4 
 93.4 
 93.4 
 93.4 
 
 93.4 
 93.4 
 90.1 
 90.1 
 89.0 
 
 84.6 
 82.4 
 76.9 
 71.4 
 70.3 
 
 70.3 
 69.2 
 64.8 
 68.7 
 63.7 
 
 59.3 
 69.3 
 66.0 
 
 47.2 
 46.2 
 
 38.5 
 35.2 
 35.2 
 35.2 
 16.4 
 
 16.4 
 15.4 
 15.4 
 15.4 
 15.4 
 
 15.4 
 14.3 
 14.3 
 14.3 
 14.3 
 
 14.3 
 14.3 
 14.3 
 14.3 
 
 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 5' 
 
 6 
 
 10 
 6 
 
 24 
 2 
 3 
 
 4 
 16 
 
 3 
 14 
 11 
 
 48 
 6 
 89 
 15 
 36 
 
 47 
 89 
 
 3 
 99 
 
 4 
 
 13 
 6 
 
 22 
 1 
 
 23 
 
 12 
 9 
 
 19 
 7 
 6 
 
 37 
 6 
 48 
 15 
 13 
 
 6 
 20 
 6 
 6 
 13 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 22 
 
 14 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 2 
 16 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 99.1 
 
 99.0 
 98.9 
 98.4 
 98.4 
 97.8 
 
 97.3 
 96.2 
 95.5 
 93.0 
 92.7 
 
 92.4 
 92.0 
 90.4 
 90.0 
 88.5 
 
 87.3 
 82.2 
 81.6 
 72.0 
 70.4 
 
 66.5 
 61.4 
 51.8 
 ,51.5 
 40.8 
 
 40.3 
 38.9 
 38.3 
 35.9 
 
 35.8 
 
 33.3 
 32.0 
 31.0 
 29.0 
 28.2 
 
 27.6 
 23.6 
 22.9 
 17.7 
 16.1 
 
 14.7 
 14.2 
 12.0 
 11.4 
 10.7 
 
 9.3 
 
 8.7 
 K.2 
 ,5.8 
 4.3 
 
 3.6 
 3.3 
 3.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 84.6 
 
 84.6 
 84.6 
 84.6 
 84.6 
 84.6 
 
 84.6 
 84.6 
 82.0 
 82.0 
 82.0 
 
 82.0 
 82.0 
 82.0 
 74.3 
 74.3 
 
 74.3 
 74.3 
 74.3 
 74.3 
 74.3 
 
 74.3 
 74.3 
 74.3 
 61.5 
 61.5 
 
 61.5 
 61.5 
 61.5 
 61.5 
 63.8 
 
 .53. .s 
 63.8 
 53.8 
 63.8 
 53.8 
 
 ,51.2 
 51. 2 
 61.2 
 61.2 
 51.2 
 
 51.2 
 61.2 
 .51.2 
 51.2 
 28.2 
 
 28.2 
 25. 6 
 2,5.6 
 25. 6 
 23.0 
 
 20.6 
 20.6 
 17.9 
 10.2 
 
 7.7 
 
 5.1 
 5.1 
 6.1 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 3' 
 
 7 
 
 17 
 1 
 
 24 
 4 
 
 13 
 
 41 
 
 82 
 2 
 
 56 
 2 
 
 5 
 3 
 9 
 
 1 
 13 
 
 5 
 6 
 3 
 3 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 ""'46' 
 1 
 4 
 
 5 
 6 
 3 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 4 
 1 
 3 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 
 99.4 
 99,2 
 99,0 
 99.0 
 98.8 
 
 98.6 
 98.3 
 98.1 
 97.4 
 97.1 
 
 96.7 
 96.2 
 96.0 
 96.0 
 96.3 
 
 93.6 
 89.7 
 89.5 
 83.9 
 83.0 
 
 79.9 
 70.4 
 61.3 
 .50.9 
 37.9 
 
 37.4 
 36.2 
 35.5 
 33.4 
 33.2 
 
 30.2 
 29.0 
 27.6 
 26.9 
 26.2 
 
 26.8 
 24.6 
 24.6 
 13.9 
 13.7 
 
 12.8 
 11.6 
 10.2 
 9.5 
 9.3 
 
 8.3 
 7.4 
 7.2 
 6.5 
 6.0 
 
 5.6 
 5.6 
 6.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 
 3' 
 
 i' 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 5 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 3' 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 '"'is' 
 
 1 
 
 ■'/'is' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 i 99.6 
 
 1 99.6 
 
 ! 99.3 
 
 3 1 99.3 
 98.3 
 
 6 98.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1'' 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 I 
 
 2' 
 
 i 
 
 i' 
 
 4 
 i' 
 
 i' 
 
 100.0 
 94.5 
 94.6 
 94.6 
 94.5 
 
 94.5 
 94.5 
 94.6 
 94.6 
 94.6 
 
 94. ,") 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 ""ii' 
 
 31 
 
 1 
 
 29 
 6 
 6 
 
 3' 
 
 ■■■'io' 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 10 
 
 6 
 8 
 2 
 4 
 4 
 
 23 
 6 
 2 
 1 
 9 
 
 '""ii' 
 
 2 
 5 
 9 
 
 2 
 3 
 19 
 12 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 96.3 
 96.3 
 91.6 
 91.6 
 
 91.3 
 91.0 
 
 88.3 
 88.3 
 84.7 
 
 84.7 
 74.4 
 74.0 
 64.4 
 62.4 
 
 60,4 
 60.4 
 69.4 
 59.4 
 66.1 
 
 56.1 
 64.1 
 53.8 
 49.8 
 49.8 
 
 46.5 
 44.5 
 43.5 
 42.8 
 41.5 
 
 40.2 
 32.6 
 30.6 
 29,9 
 29.6 
 
 26.6 
 26.6 
 21.9 
 21.3 
 19.6 
 
 16.6 
 16.0 
 16.0 
 8.6 
 4.6 
 
 3.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ■'0 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■"l 
 
 
 
 
 
 w 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0<t 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '^^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '>6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 88.9 
 83.4 
 
 77.8 
 77.8 
 
 77.8 
 77.8 
 77.8 
 72.2 
 66.7 
 
 61.1 
 55.6 
 66.6 
 44.6 
 44.5 
 
 38.9 
 38.9 
 38.9 
 38.3 
 33.3 
 
 33.3 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 
 6.6 
 5.6 
 5.6 
 5.6 
 5.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■'R 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 """3' 
 
 "4 
 
 2 
 ...... 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 12 
 
 23 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 1 
 4 
 2 
 2 
 
 4 
 6 
 2 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 ""2' 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.5 
 98.6 
 
 98.5 
 98.6 
 98.5 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 
 93.4 
 92.0 
 92.0 
 86.2 
 83.3 
 
 80.4 
 71.7 
 66.0 
 65.0 
 62.9 
 
 61.4 
 46.3 
 45.6 
 42.7 
 41.3 
 
 39.8 
 38.4 
 35.6 
 31.1 
 29.7 
 
 26.0 
 24.6 
 24.6 
 23.2 
 22.4 
 
 21.0 
 19.5 
 16.9 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 18 
 6 
 6 
 
 '"'io' 
 
 16 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 22 
 6 
 4 
 7 
 4 
 
 13 
 
 44 
 9 
 7 
 4 
 
 3 
 1 
 34 
 4 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 
 99.1 
 98.3 
 97.8 
 90.2 
 88.0 
 
 85.5 
 85.5 
 81.2 
 74.4 
 73.1 
 
 72.2 
 62.8 
 60.3 
 68.6 
 6.5.6 
 
 58.8 
 48.3 
 29.5 
 26.6 
 22.6 
 
 20.9 
 19.7 
 19.2 
 4.7 
 3.0 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 3' 
 
 i' 
 
 9' 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 
 31 
 
 32 
 33 
 34 
 35 
 36 
 
 37 
 88 
 39 
 40 
 41 
 
 42 
 43 
 44 
 45 
 46 
 
 47 
 48 
 49 
 50 
 51 
 
 
 
 .69 
 
 
 
 ,63 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 ,55 
 
 
 
 .66 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,68 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 6'' 
 
 
 
 2 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 1.7 
 1.0 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1.6 
 
 1.4 
 0.5 
 0.2 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 1 
 1 
 
 1.3 
 
 1.0 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 5.1 
 2.6 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 
 3 
 
 16.2 
 
 13.7 
 9.4 
 3.6 
 2.2 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 !•> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 73 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■ Includes also 70 in New England states and 33 in Pacific states, statistics lor which are presented in detail on pages 518 and 519. 
 
726 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Tahle rao.— printing— \v.\(;es by sklkctkd occupations 
 
 [Each (.Jiimulative PL^rcentiige shows tlic projiortif)!! of totul luimbLT <if [ktsou^ in the given 
 
 MAI.KS, 10 ANi) OVEH — cotltinilcil . 
 
 HATES PER WEEK ;- 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 13 
 U 
 15 
 16 
 
 17 
 18 
 19 
 20 
 21 
 
 22 
 23 
 24 
 25 
 26 
 
 27 
 28 
 29 
 30 
 31 
 
 32 
 33 
 34 
 35 
 36 
 
 37 
 38 
 39 
 40 
 41 
 
 42 
 43 
 44 
 
 4.=i 
 46 
 
 47 
 4X 
 49 
 50 
 51 
 
 52 
 53 
 54 
 55 
 56 
 
 57 
 5X 
 59 
 60 
 61 
 
 62 
 
 64 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less than 2.00 . 
 2.00 to 2.49... 
 2,50 to 2.99... 
 3.00 to 3.49... 
 3.50 to 3.99... 
 
 4.00 to 4.49.. 
 
 4..=.0 to 4.99.. 
 
 6.00 to 5.49., 
 
 5.50 to 5.99. , 
 
 6.00 to 6.49. 
 
 6.50 to 6.99. 
 
 7.00 to 7.49. 
 
 7.60 to 7.99., 
 
 8,00 to 8,49. 
 
 8.50 to 8.99. 
 
 9.00 to 9.49. 
 
 9.50 to 9.99. 
 10.00 to 10.49. 
 10.50 to 10.99. 
 11.00 to 11.49. 
 
 11.50 to 11.99. 
 12.00 to 12.49. 
 12,50 to 12,99. 
 13.00 to 13.49. 
 13.50 to 13.99. 
 
 14.00 to 14.49. 
 14.50 to 14.99. 
 15.00 to 15.49. 
 15.60 to 15.99. 
 16.00 to 16.49. 
 
 16.50 to 16.99. 
 17.00 to 17.49. 
 17..50 to 17.99. 
 18.00 to 18.49. 
 18..50 to 18.99. 
 
 19.00 to 19.49. 
 19.50 to 19.99. 
 20.00 to 20.49. 
 20.60 to 20.99. 
 21.00 to 21.49. 
 
 21. .50 to 21. 99. 
 22.00 to 22.49. 
 22..50to22.99. 
 23.00 to 23.49. 
 23..50 to 23.99. 
 
 24.00 to 24. 49.. 
 24.50 to 24.99.. 
 25.00 to 2."),)9.. 
 25..50to2,'i,99.. 
 26.00 to 26,49, 
 
 26,50 t026,99.. 
 27.00 to 27.49.. 
 27.50 to 27 99.. 
 28.00 to 28.49.. 
 28,.50 to 28,99. - 
 
 29.00 to ?9,49. 
 29..50 to 29,99, 
 30,00 to30,49, 
 30,.50 to30,99. 
 31,00 to31, 49. 
 
 :!l„'.o to;il-99. 
 
 32,(IIJ to:i2,t9. 
 32,50 to32,9!,l. 
 
 • 
 
 33,00 to 33 99. 
 
 31,00 to 35,', 
 36,00 to 37, i 
 38,00 to 39 : 
 10 00 lo ILM 
 
 -tr, III! to I,',, I 
 
 ,")ll 00 lo:V>,i, 
 fiO 00 to 30, 1 
 70,00 to Kl), I 
 
 t'ompositov.-i, mtirliiiii.— Continued, 
 Pacific stulcs. Total, 
 
 Foremen, ' Foremen, assistant.' 
 
 Num- ("'unmlalivc Num- 
 ber, percentage, ber. 
 
 33 
 
 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 
 5 
 
 97.0 
 
 6 
 
 93.9 
 
 f, 
 
 93.9 
 
 2 
 
 90.9 
 
 29 
 
 87.9 
 
 1,1 
 
 87.9 
 
 13 
 
 S4,K 
 
 12 
 
 S4.S 
 
 33 
 
 H4..S 
 
 17 
 
 S4. ,s 
 
 6 
 
 .SI, .s 
 
 4 
 
 ,S4 ,s 
 
 33 
 
 84,. s 
 
 7 
 
 M4..S 
 
 ,S 
 
 «4,8 
 
 l.s 
 
 .S4, « 
 
 '• 
 
 84, s 
 
 16 
 
 S4,,s 
 
 63 
 
 39, 4 
 
 17 
 
 33,3 
 
 12 
 
 27,3 
 
 12 
 
 24,2 
 
 li 
 
 21,2 
 
 
 1«,2 
 
 43 
 
 6,1 
 
 ii 
 
 6,1 
 
 ',) 
 
 6,1 
 6,1 
 
 5 
 
 6.1 
 3 II 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 Cumulative 
 pereeiitjiKc, 
 
 100,0 
 98,7 
 
 9S,7 
 9S,7 
 98.7 
 98.7 
 
 98.7 
 98.5 
 98.5 
 98.5 
 
 98.5 
 98.3 
 98.3 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 97. 6 
 
 97.4 
 
 97.2 
 95.5 
 95, ,"1 
 
 9.5,0 
 96,0 
 95,0 
 94,2 
 93,1 
 
 Middle slates, <:clilral states. 
 
 Num- 1 Cumulative Num 
 ber, I |icr('cMtu,i,M', ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 91.8 
 90.7 
 90.3 
 84.0 
 82,0 
 
 79,2 
 76,6 
 69,5 
 65,8 
 64, 5 
 
 65,0 
 .53.3 
 49.4 
 
 47.8 I 
 44. 1 
 30. K 
 27.1 
 24.. 'i 
 
 20.6 
 19.9 
 10.6 
 9.3 
 
 100.0 
 94.7 
 94.7 
 
 92.1 
 92.1 
 
 86.8 
 86.8 
 
 .80.8 
 78.9 
 78.9 
 76.3 
 76.3 
 
 76.3 
 76.3 
 71.0 
 71.0 
 71.0 
 
 71.0 
 65.8 
 65.8 
 52.6 
 52.6 
 
 47.4 
 47.4 
 47.4 
 47.4 
 26.3 
 
 26. ;-, 
 
 
 26.3 
 
 
 26. 3 
 
 i 
 
 10,.'. 
 
 3' 
 
 7,9 
 
 1 
 
 7,9 
 
 11 
 
 7,9 
 
 
 7,9 
 
 
 7,9 
 
 
 Total, = 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative ' 
 percentage. 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 
 99.4 
 
 99.4 
 
 98.9 
 
 98.9 
 
 98,9 ' 
 
 98, 9 
 
 98.3 ' 
 
 98.3 1 
 
 96.6 ] 
 
 96.0 
 
 96.0 
 
 96.0 1 
 
 95.4 
 
 94.2 
 
 90.2 
 
 90.2 
 
 74 
 
 
 
 74 
 
 
 
 72 
 
 3 
 
 71 
 
 1 
 
 07 
 
 6 
 
 67 
 
 1 
 
 63 
 
 6 
 
 61 
 
 9 
 
 4.i 
 
 1 
 
 45 
 
 1 
 
 44 
 
 ,5 
 
 44 
 
 ,T 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 ■' 
 
 10 
 
 
 39 
 
 1) 
 
 39 
 
 9 
 
 2S 
 
 3 
 
 27 
 
 S 
 
 ,j7 
 
 S 
 
 •J7 
 
 ,s 
 
 2tl 
 
 
 
 13,9 
 13,3 
 12,7 
 
 3! 5 j 
 
 2, 3 1 
 
 100,0 
 
 98,6 
 98.6 
 98,6 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 
 98.6 
 97.2 
 95.8 
 90.2 
 90.2 
 
 90.2 
 90.2 
 
 88.8 
 88.8 
 83.1 ! 
 1 
 83.1 
 80.3 
 80.3 
 71.8 
 71. s 
 
 69.0 
 67. 
 
 00,2 
 60 2 
 04, s 
 
 61,. s 
 .59,2 
 59,2 
 43,7 
 40, 9 
 
 39,4 
 39,4 
 
 31,0 
 31,0 
 
 28,2 
 
 10,9 
 16,9 
 
 16,9 
 15, 5 
 9,9 
 
 2 
 
 9, 9 
 
 1 
 
 7.0 
 5. 1 
 .5.0 
 
 
 4.2 
 
 1 
 
 1.4 
 
 I Thirru v\ err hImm reported I!) clcctnttyf.cr.^, hIiiIImI ics fur wliicli urr [irrsi'iilril in di'bii! mi )»ugu rvjn, rxcrpt in ■MiddU- slsilcx 1 ut :?ir>.(liiln i^l.'i.-l'.t and 1 iit Sls.OO to 
 
 ^|.s. 19 ptT \Vci'i<. • . 
 
 -IiM-hi(!fs "li m New Krit^liiiMl Hhiirs, iHin Middlr st;ilivs, 'J! 111 Southern stales, iiiid 7U in ('enlml states (sliUislics jiresented in dutail on page r>21. except m 
 Middle .states ll ii( ^'jr, (jn XoV-' in '' m ^-i'l no lr» iflo I'j.junl I ;d ^illl ill) to ^m. I'.) |kt week, and in Soiitiiern shLte,s l at 1fjn,n() u^ ^'jn.-IO and 1 nl ^■J."> On to ^:25.-l'.^ per week), 
 and in Pueiiie ^\-.^\r^ 1 at '•'J 1.00 in 'riJ 1, 1'-'. 1 at *.iO :.n hp :^;;^.<,r), jat ^^:i:. nn d. ^■:;.-.. I'l, 1 ;i( i-'is nii it) SN lii, and :tat iH'J.r.n 1., ^i-,'.ni per week. 
 
KMPL0YP]K8 AND WAGES. 
 
 727 
 
 AT SPECIFIED RATKS PER WEEK: 1900 TOTAL— Cmtinued. 
 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, Itie lowest wage of tlie given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 M.\I.KS, 10 jlNl) 0\ 
 
 1:11 — coiitilMicd 
 >f]'ldli' states. 
 
 
 I'l-ess 
 
 lien. 
 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 401 
 
 
 
 
 Cieueral hands, he] 
 CentViil states. 
 
 pers, ai 
 
 d laborers, 
 tic states. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 I'ac 
 
 Total.' 
 
 .Soutl 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 icrn stiites 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Cen 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 170 
 
 tral states. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Total,'' 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 530 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 140 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 262 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 928 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^_ 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 24 
 17 
 
 28 
 5 
 
 31 
 4 
 
 19 
 
 25 
 17 
 14 
 43 
 14 
 
 50 
 12 
 33 
 42 
 
 14 
 
 39 
 56 
 
 ¥ 
 
 11 
 
 8 
 
 e' 
 
 2 
 
 i" 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 i" 
 
 ioo.o 
 
 99.2 
 94.7 
 
 91.6 
 86.2 
 86.3 
 79.4 
 
 78.7 
 
 75.1 
 70.4 
 67.2 
 64.5 
 56.4 
 
 53.8 
 44.4 
 42.1 
 35.9 
 27.9 
 
 26.3 
 
 17.9 
 
 7.4 
 
 7.4 
 6.9 
 
 3.8 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 4 
 40 
 18 
 
 40 
 14 
 57 
 7 
 68 
 
 35 
 61 
 19 
 65 
 17 
 
 72 
 12 
 73 
 43 
 
 18 
 
 40 
 
 98 
 
 9" 
 
 11 
 
 26 
 
 ■'■'2I3' 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 12 
 
 1 
 4 
 3 
 
 i 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 95.2 
 
 93.3 
 89.0 
 87.5 
 81.4 
 80.6 ' 
 
 73.3 
 69.5 
 62.9 
 60.9 
 53.9 
 
 62.0 
 44.3 
 43.0 
 36.1 
 30.5 
 
 28.6 
 24.2 
 13.7 
 13.7 
 12.7 
 
 11.5 
 8.7 
 8.7 
 6,6 
 6,0 
 
 6,9 
 6,7 
 5,6 
 4,0 
 3.3 
 
 3.3 
 3.2 
 
 2.8 
 2.5 
 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2 ■* 
 
 2 2 
 2^2 
 2.2 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 9 
 9 
 
 24 
 2 
 
 39 
 
 8 
 24 
 
 3 
 14 
 
 3 
 
 15 
 
 '"'"27' 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 14 
 
 16 
 
 8' 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 8 
 4 
 
 J 
 
 1 1 
 
 100,0 
 94.8 
 
 94,8 
 91.3 
 
 87.7 
 78.2 
 77.4 
 
 61.9 
 58.7 
 49.2 
 48.0 
 42.5 
 
 41.3 
 36.3 
 35.3 
 24.6 
 24.2 
 
 23.0 
 22.6 
 17.1 
 17.1 
 17.1 
 
 17.1 
 
 10.7 
 
 10.7 
 
 7.6 
 
 7.6 
 
 6.0 
 5.6 
 6.2 
 2.0 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 3' 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 '"""io' 
 
 2 
 10 
 
 ""21' 
 i 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 "io" 
 
 3 
 i 
 
 ""9' 
 
 1 
 12 
 
 8 
 
 i' 
 
 100,0 
 99.2 
 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 98.5 
 98.5 
 
 97.1 
 97.1 
 96.0 
 92.8 
 87.1 
 
 87.1 
 84.2 
 84.2 
 76.4 
 75.7 
 
 72.1 
 72.1 
 65,0 
 63,6 
 62,1 
 
 02,1 
 55,0 
 56,0 
 40.0 
 40.0 
 
 39.3 
 37.1 
 34.3 
 34.3 
 27.1 
 
 27.1 
 26.0 
 25.0 
 24.3 
 24.3 
 
 24.3 
 24.3 
 17.8 
 17.8 
 17.1 
 
 16.4 
 7.8 
 7,8 
 2,1 
 2,1 
 
 2.1 
 2,1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 1.4 
 1,4 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3" 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 3' 
 
 i' 
 
 i' 
 
 3" 
 
 i" 
 
 ;::::;: 
 
 i' 
 
 100.0 
 97.4 
 
 97.4 
 94.8 
 92.3 
 92.3 
 92.3 
 
 84.6 
 84.6 
 79.4 
 74.3 
 71,8 
 
 69.2 
 69.2 
 69.2 
 66.6 
 61.5 
 
 61.5 
 56.4 
 36.9 
 33.3 
 33.3 
 
 30.8 
 25.6 
 26.6 
 17.9 
 17.9 
 
 15.4 
 15.4 
 12.8 
 12.8 
 5.1 
 
 5.1 
 5.1 
 6.1 
 2.6 
 2.0 
 
 2.6 
 2.0 
 2.6 
 2.0 
 2. 6 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99 5' 
 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 3" 
 
 3' 
 
 4 
 s' 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 i 
 
 1 
 7" 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 100,0 
 98.5 
 98.5 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 
 92.4 
 92,4 
 92,4 
 92,4 
 87.9 
 
 87.9 
 81.8 
 81.8 
 69.7 
 69.7 
 
 69,7 
 69.7 
 62.1 
 62.1 
 02.1 
 
 62.1 
 60.6 
 60.6 
 54.6 
 54.6 
 
 54.6 
 53.0 
 53.0 
 53.0 
 42.4 
 
 42.4 
 42.4 
 36.4 
 34 8 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 99,5 
 
 
 
 99,3 
 
 
 
 99 
 
 
 
 98.8 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 98.8 
 
 
 
 97.6 
 97.5 
 96.3 
 94.5 
 91.8 
 
 91.5 
 90.5 
 90.5 
 86.6 
 85.8 
 
 83.6 
 82.6 
 74.1 
 72.1 
 70.3 
 
 66.4 
 67.1 
 55.6 
 44.9 
 44.6 
 
 43.2 
 40.7 
 . 35.4 
 84.7 
 27.7 
 
 27.7 
 23.4 
 22.2 
 20.2 
 19.7 
 
 12.5 
 
 12.2 
 
 8.2 
 
 8.2 
 
 7.2 
 
 6.7 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 5 
 7 
 11 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 "'ie' 
 3 
 9 
 
 4 
 34 
 
 8 
 7 
 16 
 
 37 
 6 
 
 43 
 1 
 « 
 
 10 
 21 
 3 
 
 28 
 
 17 
 5 
 8 
 2 
 
 29 
 
 1 
 16 
 
 12 
 
 "■■j.y 
 
 2 
 
 4' 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 16 
 5 
 6 
 4 
 
 20 
 4 
 8 
 1 
 2 
 
 7 
 15 
 1 
 6 
 
 13 
 5 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 100,0 
 98.8 
 97,6 
 
 97,0 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 95.3 
 95.3 
 
 92.9 
 91.8 
 82.4 
 79.4 
 76.5 
 
 74.1 
 62.4 
 60.0 
 66.3 
 54.7 
 
 63.5 
 49.4 
 40.6 
 40,0 
 36, 5 
 
 36,5 
 28.8 
 25, 9 
 23, 5 
 23, U 
 
 7.1 
 6.5 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 . 1.8 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 34.8 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 33 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 33.3 
 33.3 
 30 3 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30.3 
 
 30.:! 
 30. :-: 
 30. :J 
 25, .s 
 25. .s 
 
 2.1. ,s 
 25.8 
 25. 8 
 25. H 
 25. ,S 
 
 25. 8 
 6,1 
 6.1 
 
 1 : 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 1. . 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 1 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 i 
 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . . ,, 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 , : 1 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,.. 
 
 
 
 
 ■--.y 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 1 ' 1 1 
 
 ■■ 
 
 
 
 ! 1 ' 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i ' 
 
 
 
 I ! ; 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 ! 1 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 1' II 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 Includes 5 in New England states, 31; in Middle states, 6 in Southern states, 14 in Central states, and 10 in Pacific states. 
 * Includes also 54 in New England states and 20 in Southern states, statistics for which are presented in detail on pages 522 and .S23, 
 1 at $16.00 to 815.49 per week in Southern states. 
 
 ''Includes also 39 in New England states (statistics presented in detail on page 62:^: 1 and 13 in I'ai-itic states. 
 
 ■xcei.t 1 at V.'.nii to S9.49 «nd 
 
728 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 120.— PRINTING— WAGES BY SELECTED OCCUPATIONS 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 RATES PEK WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES 
 
 16 AND OVER— continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Stereotypers. 
 
 
 
 All other occupation^ peculiar to printing. 
 
 General occupa- 
 tions not pecul- 
 iar to printing. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.' 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.2 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 64 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 53 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 109 
 
 
 
 52 
 
 
 
 132 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 <i 
 
 2.00 to 2 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2.60 to 2.99 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 ■ 3.00 to 3 49 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 3 50 to 3 99 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 
 
 ................. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 6.00 to 5.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 98.4 
 
 96.9 
 %.9 
 93.7 
 93.7 
 
 82.8 
 
 81.2 
 76.6 
 76.6 
 67.2 
 67.2 
 
 62.6 
 60.9 
 46.9 
 46.9 
 37.5 
 
 37. .5 
 32.8 
 32.8 
 28.1 
 28.1 
 
 25.0 
 26.0 
 21.9 
 21.9 
 15. fi 
 
 16.6 
 14.0 
 14.0 
 12.5 
 12.5 
 
 12.6 
 12.6 
 12.6 
 9.4 
 4.7 
 
 4.7 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 
 98.5 
 98.5 
 91.7 
 91.7 
 86.4 
 
 83.4 
 78.8 
 78.8 
 70.5 
 69.7 
 
 63.7 
 62.1 
 63.8 
 53.8 
 47.0 
 
 46.2 
 40.9 
 40.9 
 30.3 
 30.3 
 
 28.0 
 28.0 
 25.8 
 26.8 
 19.7 
 
 19.7 
 17.4 
 17.4 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 15.2 
 12.9 
 
 12. 9 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 5.3 
 5.3 
 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 3.0 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 6 60 to 5 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 6.00 to 6.49.... 
 6 50 to 6 99 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 
 98.2 
 96.3 
 96.3 
 
 88.7 
 86.8 
 
 86.8 
 86.8 
 86.8 
 84.9 
 84.9 
 
 S4.9 
 M.^ 
 M.2 
 
 .54.8 
 
 64.8 
 64.8 
 64.8 
 47.2 
 47.2 
 
 47.2 
 47.2 
 45.3 
 39.6 
 39.6 
 
 39.6 
 37.8 
 35.9 
 a'). 9 
 35.9 
 
 35.9 
 36.9 
 35.9 
 35.9 
 35.9 
 
 35.9 
 35.9 
 30.2 
 28.3 
 26.4 
 
 18.9 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 
 99.1 
 96.3 
 96.3 
 92.7 
 90.8 
 
 90.8 
 90.8 
 89.0 
 88.1 
 
 88.1 
 
 86.3 
 83.5 
 83.5 
 64.2 
 63.3 
 
 58.7 
 .54.1 
 61.4 
 47.7 
 44.0 
 
 44.0 
 44.0 
 42.2 
 37.6 
 30.7 
 
 24.8 
 22. 
 18.4 
 18.4 
 17.4 
 
 17.4 
 17.1 
 17.4 
 17.4 
 17.4 
 
 17.4 
 17.4 
 14.7 
 13.8 
 12.8 
 
 9.2 
 9.2 
 9.2 
 8.3 
 7.3 
 
 7.3 
 6.4 
 0.9 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 6' 
 
 3' 
 
 1 
 9 
 
 e' 
 
 3 
 3" 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 i' 
 
 2' 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 i" 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 i'> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 3' 
 
 3 
 
 3' 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 3' 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 3" 
 
 i' 
 
 i 
 
 i 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 86.5 
 86.6 
 86.5 
 
 80.8 
 76.0 
 76.0 
 69.2 
 67.3 
 
 57.7 
 67.7 
 63.8 
 53.8 
 48.0 
 
 46.1 
 38.4 
 38.4 
 32.7 
 32.7 
 
 30.8 
 
 30.8 
 28.8 
 2S. 8 
 2f^ '.) 
 
 26.9 
 23.1 
 23.1 
 23.1 
 23.1 
 
 23.1 
 23.1 
 23.1 
 23.1 
 23.1 
 
 23.1 
 
 7. 7 
 7.7 
 5.8 
 5.8 
 
 6.8 
 6.8 
 5.8 
 5.8 
 6.8 
 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 9 
 
 7' 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 -•ii- 
 
 8 
 
 11 
 
 9' 
 
 1 
 
 ""14' 
 3" 
 
 3' 
 
 s' 
 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 2' 
 
 3 
 9 
 
 i' 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 i" 
 
 i" 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 7.60 to 7 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 18 
 
 9.00 to 9.49.... 
 9.60 to 9. 99 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 2' 
 
 2 
 1 
 4 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 2" 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 100.0 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 93.9 
 
 <I3. 9 
 93.9 
 87.9 
 87.9 
 87.9 
 
 .SI. 8 
 81.8 
 81.8 
 75, ,s 
 72. 7 
 
 60.6 
 45.4 
 39.4 
 39.4 
 33.3 
 
 33.3 
 33.3 
 30.3 
 27.3 
 24.2 
 
 18.2 
 12.1 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 3 
 
 4' 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 "'"2!' 
 1 
 5 
 
 5 
 3 
 4 
 4 
 
 2' 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 3' 
 
 2' 
 
 2" 
 
 i' 
 
 4 
 
 e" 
 
 2' 
 
 2' 
 
 2 
 
 2" 
 
 i" 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3' 
 
 i' 
 
 6" 
 
 100.0 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 90.7 
 90.7 
 
 86.0 
 86.0 
 81.4 
 81.4 
 79.0 
 
 79.0 
 69.7 
 69.7 
 66.8 
 66.8 
 
 51.1 
 61.1 
 61.1 
 51.1 
 46.5 
 
 46.6 
 41.8 
 41.8 
 37.2 
 37.2 
 
 34.9 
 34.9 
 34.9 
 34.9 
 34.9 
 
 34.9 
 32.6 
 32.6 
 26.6 
 25.6 
 
 25.6 
 26.6 
 23.2 
 23.2 
 23.2 
 
 23.2 
 23.2 
 23.2 
 9.3 
 9.3 
 
 9.3 
 9.8 
 9.3 
 
 19 
 20 
 91 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 .... 
 10.50 to 10.99.... 
 11 00 to 11 49 . . 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 vt 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 ... 
 
 
 ?3 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 
 24 
 
 12.60 to 12.99 .... 
 13.00 to 13 49 
 
 1 
 
 ?fi 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 
 27 
 9S 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 .... 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 - 
 
 29 
 
 15.00 to 1.5.49 .... 
 15 50 to 15.99 . . . 
 
 14 
 
 SI 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 ' 
 
 R'' 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 ss 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 - - 
 
 34 
 
 Sf> 
 
 17.50 to 17.99.... 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 4 
 
 Sfi 
 
 18.60 to 18.99 
 
 
 S7 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 38 
 39 
 40 
 
 19.50 to 19.99 .... 
 20.00 to 20.49 .... 
 20.60 to 20.99 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 41 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 42 
 43 
 
 21.50 to 21.99 .... 
 22.00 to 22.49...- 
 22.60 to 22.99 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 . .! 
 
 If) 
 
 23 50 to 23 99 
 
 47 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 
 
 
 <1R 
 
 24 60 to 24 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 00 to 25.49 1 
 
 
 
 
 ^0 
 
 26 50 to 25 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 26.00 to 26.49 1 
 
 
 
 
 fS*^ 
 
 26 60 to 26 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 27.00 to 27.49.... 
 27..50 to 27.99 .... 
 28.00 to 28.49.... 
 28.50 to 28.99 .... 
 
 29.00 to 29.49 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 4 
 
 ^1 
 
 
 
 F)^ 
 
 
 
 'ifi 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 F)7 
 
 
 
 
 
 f)H 
 
 29.60 to 29.99 
 
 
 18.9 
 18.9 
 17.0 
 15.1 
 
 15.1 
 13.2 
 1.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'iO 
 
 30.00 to 30.49.... 
 30..50 to 30.99 .... 
 31.00 to 31.49 .. . 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 fiO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fil 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 fi") 
 
 31.50 to 31.99 .... 
 32.00 to 32.49 .... 
 32..50 to 32.99 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 6S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ri'i 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 fiS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fifi 
 
 33.00 to 33.99 .... 
 34.00 to 35.99 .... 
 
 1 
 
 1.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 0.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9.3 
 
 9.3 
 2.3 
 
 fi7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 fiK 
 
 36.00 to 37.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fiq 
 
 38.00 to 39.99 .... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.3 
 
 70 
 
 40.00 to 42.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2.3 
 
 71 
 
 45.00 to 45.49 .... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 60.00 to 55.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7S 
 
 60.00 to 00.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 74 
 
 70.00 to 80.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ' Includes also 10 in New England states, 7 in Southern states, and 6 In Pacific states. 
 2 Includes al.so 9 in New England states and 7 in Southern states. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 729 
 
 AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 TOTAI.— Continued. 
 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater tlian, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALE 
 
 i, 16 AND OVI 
 
 R — continued. 
 
 groups of states. 
 
 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to 
 , printing — Continued. 
 
 
 
 
 All occupations by 
 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.a 
 
 NewEnglandstatcs. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 1,851 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 79 
 
 
 147 
 
 
 257 
 
 
 1,260 
 
 
 289 
 
 
 
 171 
 
 
 3,828 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 31 
 20 
 
 37 
 9 
 
 37 
 8 
 
 37 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.6 
 97.9 
 
 96.8 
 94.8 
 94.3 
 92.3 
 91.9 
 
 
 
 1 
 7 
 
 63 
 25 
 
 51 
 21 
 70 
 16 
 104 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.8 
 98.1 
 
 97.5 
 96.2 
 95.6 
 93.8 1 
 93.4 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 14 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 13 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 94.9 
 
 94.9 
 94.2 
 93.8 
 93.8 
 93.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 
 97.7 
 97.8 
 96.9 
 96.1 
 94.9 
 
 16 
 
 10 
 
 10 
 
 30 
 
 4 
 
 48 
 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 
 98.7 
 97.9 
 97.1 
 94.7 
 94.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 3" 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 98.7 
 98.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 97.4 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 
 3" 
 
 i' 
 
 92.4 
 92.4 
 88.6 
 88.6 
 87.3 
 
 3" 
 
 4 
 1 
 2 
 
 95.9 
 96.9 
 93.8 
 91.1 
 90.4' 
 
 2 
 
 21 
 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 93.8 
 93.0 
 84.8 
 84.0 
 83.6 
 
 8 
 34 
 
 7 
 38 
 
 4 
 
 90.6 
 90.0 
 87.3 
 86.7 
 83.7 
 
 2 
 8 
 10 
 10 
 7 
 
 89.0 
 88.3 
 86.5 
 82.0 
 78. C 
 
 26 
 36 
 19 
 .54 
 22 
 
 89.9 
 88.6 
 86.5 
 85.5 
 82.6 
 
 
 
 s' 
 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 96.2 
 
 38 
 99 
 38 
 106 
 33 
 
 90.6 1 
 89.6 1 
 
 87.0 I 
 
 86.1 1 
 83.3 1 
 
 8 
 2 
 4 
 
 87.3 
 77.2 
 74.6 
 69.6 
 69.6 
 
 11 
 
 2 
 9 
 
 2' 
 
 89.1 
 81.6 
 80.2 
 74.1 
 74.1 
 
 4 
 6" 
 
 i' 
 
 83.6 
 82.1 
 82.1 
 79.8 
 79.8 
 
 36 
 ■■■■-- 
 
 4 
 
 17 
 
 83.4 
 80.6 
 80.5 
 75.2 
 74.9 
 
 8 
 6 
 17 
 3 
 
 76.2 
 73.4 
 71.3 
 65.4 
 64.4 
 
 67 
 19 
 
 66 
 48 
 42 
 
 81.4 
 77.8 
 76.8 
 73.7 
 71.1 
 
 5 
 8' 
 
 95.2 
 92.3 
 92.3 
 87.6 
 .H7.6 
 
 120 
 25 
 
 154 
 55 
 60 
 
 82.4 1 
 79.8 1 
 78.6 1 
 74.6 5 
 78.2 5 
 
 7" 
 
 2' 
 
 69.6 
 69.6 
 60.7 
 60.7 
 68.2 
 
 '"'"ii' 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 72.8 
 72.8 
 65.3 
 64.6 
 61.9 
 
 ....... 
 
 2 
 2 
 11 
 
 79.4 
 79.4 
 68.9 
 68.1 
 67.3 
 
 3 
 46 
 4 
 
 22 
 
 1 
 
 73.5 
 73.3 
 69.6 
 69.3 
 67.6 
 
 4 
 21 
 5 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 64.4 
 63.0 
 
 66.8 
 54.0 
 63.7 
 
 43 
 
 113 
 
 6 
 
 34 
 
 30 
 
 68.9 
 66.6 
 60.4 
 60.1 
 58.3 
 
 5' 
 
 87.6 
 87.6 
 84.7 
 M.7 
 84.7 
 
 50 
 212 
 17 
 59 
 47 
 
 71.6 i 
 70.3 ; 
 64.8 i 
 64.3 i 
 62.8 i 
 
 7 
 4' 
 
 58.2 
 49.3 
 49.3 
 40.5 
 40.5 
 
 12 
 ""'ie' 
 7' 
 
 61.9 
 53.7 
 53.7 
 42.8 
 42.8 
 
 3 
 47 
 
 4 
 13 
 
 63.0 
 60.3 
 69.1 
 40.8 
 39.3 
 
 74 
 
 
 96 
 6 
 23 
 
 67.6 
 61.6 
 61.4 
 .53.9 
 53.4 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 26 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 51.9 
 60.6 
 49.6 
 40.5 
 40.2 
 
 76 
 6 
 
 95 
 7 
 
 37 
 
 56.7 
 62.6 
 52.2 
 47.1 
 46.7 
 
 1 
 
 '"""io" 
 
 84.7 
 M.l 
 84.1 
 78.3 
 78.3 
 
 162 
 
 14 
 
 273 
 
 18 
 
 83 
 
 61.6 i 
 
 57.3 ; 
 57.0 i 
 49.8 ; 
 
 49.4 ; 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 35.4 
 36.4 
 34.2 
 32.9 
 25.3 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 38.1 
 38.1 
 37.4 
 36.7 
 29.2 
 
 3 
 5 
 5 
 16 
 3 
 
 34.2 
 33.1 
 31.1 
 29.2 
 23.0 
 
 4 
 12 
 13 
 43 
 
 61.6 
 51.3 
 50.3 
 49.3 
 46.9 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 35 
 
 36.7 
 36.7 
 35.0 
 34.6 
 
 22.5 
 
 78 
 
 111 
 
 8 
 
 109 
 
 7 
 
 44.7 
 40.5 
 34.5 
 34.1 
 
 28.2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ""22" 
 1 
 
 78.3 
 77.7 
 77.1 
 77.1 
 64. H 
 
 89 
 131 
 
 27 
 225 
 
 11 
 
 47.2 ; 
 44.9 ; 
 41.5 : 
 
 40.8 ; 
 
 34.9 ; 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 25.3 
 24.0 
 24.0 
 19.0 
 19.0 
 
 3 
 7' 
 
 8' 
 
 29.2 
 27.2 
 27.2 
 22.4 
 22.4 
 
 6 
 2 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 21.8 
 19.5 
 18.7 
 16.4 
 16.4 
 
 18 
 4 
 
 66 
 5 
 
 20 
 
 45,9 
 44.5 
 44.1 
 39.7 
 39.3 
 
 s" 
 
 - 
 
 22.5 
 22.5 
 22.0 
 19. H 
 19.x 
 
 24 
 11 
 
 42 
 7 
 65 
 
 27. s 
 26.5 
 25.9 
 23.7 
 23.3 
 
 .'1 
 
 i 
 9 
 
 63.7 
 63.7 
 60.8 
 59.6 
 59.0 
 
 48 
 22 
 
 114 
 13 
 
 104 
 
 34.6 : 
 
 33.3 ; 
 32.8 ; 
 29.8 ' 
 
 29.4 ' 
 
 
 10.1 
 10.1 
 10.1 
 10.1 
 10.1 
 
 i' 
 
 17.0 
 17.0 
 17.0 
 16.3 
 16.3 
 
 2' 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 13.2 
 13.2 
 12.6 
 11.7 
 10.5 
 
 7 
 26 
 20 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 37.7 
 37.2 
 35.2 
 33.6 
 32.6 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 19.1 
 18.7 
 18.7 
 18.4 
 18.4 
 
 22 
 50 
 
 4 
 14 
 
 6 
 
 19.8 
 18.6 
 15.9 
 15.7 
 14.9 
 
 '"'ii' 
 
 .13.8 
 53.8 
 53.8 
 44.4 
 44.4 
 
 30 
 77 
 43 
 29 
 13 
 
 26.7 ' 
 
 26.0 ' 
 23.9 ' 
 
 22.8 ' 
 
 22.1 ' 
 
 3' 
 
 10.1 
 
 10.1 
 
 10.1 
 
 6.3 
 
 6.3 
 
 1 
 e' 
 
 16.3 
 16.6 
 15.6 
 11.6 
 11.6 
 
 4 
 2" 
 
 10.5 
 7.8 
 7.8 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 
 62 
 
 12 
 
 31 
 
 9 
 
 15 
 
 32.1 
 27.2 
 26.2 
 23.7 
 23.0 
 
 1 
 
 5" 
 
 22 
 
 18.4 
 18.0 
 18.0 
 16.3 
 
 8.7 
 
 25 
 4 
 
 74 
 3 
 6 
 
 14.6 
 
 13.2 
 
 13.0 
 
 9.0 
 
 8.9 
 
 10 
 
 6' 
 
 1 
 
 44.4 
 38.6 
 38.6 
 35.6 
 3.5.0 
 
 106 
 16 
 
 119 
 35 
 23 
 
 21.7 
 19.0 
 18.6 
 15.4 
 14.6 
 
 
 6.3 
 6.3 
 6.3 
 6.3 
 6.3 
 
 i" 
 
 11.6 
 11.6 
 10.9 
 10.9 
 10.9 
 
 3" 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 6.4 
 5.4 
 4.3 
 4.3 
 3.9 
 
 13 
 64 
 13 
 13 
 17 
 
 21.8 
 20.8 
 15.7 
 14.7 
 13.7 
 
 1 
 5 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 8.7 
 8.3 
 6.6 
 6.9 
 5.6 
 
 7 
 10 
 10 
 
 6 
 10 
 
 8.5 
 8.2 
 7.6 
 7.1 
 
 6.S 
 
 ■■■■-■ 
 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 
 36.0 
 35.0 
 25.1 
 23.4 
 22. 2 
 
 21 
 99 
 28 
 23 
 30 
 
 13.9 
 13.4 
 10.8 
 10.1 
 9.6 
 
 3 
 
 6.3 
 6.3 
 6.3 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 
 9' 
 
 1 
 
 10.9 
 10.9 
 10.9 
 4.8 
 4.1 
 
 1 
 
 e" 
 
 3.5 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 5' 
 4 
 69 
 17 
 11 
 
 12.3 
 
 11.9 
 
 11.6 
 
 6.1 
 
 4.8 
 
 i' 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 .=..2 
 6.2 
 4.8 
 3.6 
 3.1 
 
 6 
 1 
 27 
 3 
 5 
 
 6.2 
 6.9 
 5..S 
 4.4 
 
 4.2 
 
 14 
 1 
 9 
 2 
 
 21.6 
 13.4 
 
 12. 8 
 7.6 
 fi.4 
 
 26 
 
 7 
 
 115 
 
 23 
 
 17 
 
 8.7 
 8.0 
 7.8 
 4.8 
 4.2 
 
 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 
 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 
 i" 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 4 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 3.9 
 3.6 
 
 2.7 
 
 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 11 
 16 
 
 4.0 
 3.8 
 3.3 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 ('..4 
 5.8 
 5.8 
 
 7 
 22 
 20 
 
 3.8 
 3.6 
 3.0 
 
 
 2.5 
 
 
 4.1 
 
 
 0.4 
 
 5 
 
 2.6 
 
 1 
 
 2. S 
 
 4 
 
 2.4 
 
 2 
 
 .i.2 
 
 12 
 
 2.6 
 
 1' 
 
 i' 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 2" 
 
 4.1 
 2.0 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1 
 
 0.4 
 
 7 
 1 
 1 
 9 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 
 2.2 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 
 1.4 
 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 7 
 
 2.4 
 
 18 
 
 11 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 2.2 
 1.2 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 
 0.1 
 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 
 4.1 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 1.8 
 
 36 
 
 12 
 
 5 
 
 20 
 
 4 
 2 
 2 
 
 2.2 
 1.3 
 0.9 
 0.8 
 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 s Includes al«o 13 in New England states, 10 in Southern states, and 2 in Pacific states. 
 
730 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 120.— PRINTING— AVA(tES BY SELECTED OCCUPATIONS 
 [Each Cumulative Pcrccnta^u shows the proportion of t(jtal number of persons in the given 
 
 ' 
 
 - 
 
 
 
 
 
 iers. 
 
 I'-E.MALES, 16 
 
 :ral slates. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 AND OVER.l 
 
 
 
 All ot 
 
 
 KATES PER WEEK 
 
 Bin 
 
 
 1 General hands, help- 
 ers, and laborers. 
 
 her occupa- 
 tions. 
 
 . (DOLLARS). 
 
 1 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern .stale--. 
 
 ( 'en 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Total. = 
 
 Total. 3 
 
 Central states. 
 
 ! 
 i 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Is um- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 32 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 Less than 2.00 
 
 74 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 310 
 
 457 
 
 
 141 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 2 
 1 
 8 
 1 
 
 5 
 9 
 
 12 
 8 
 
 12 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 3 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 97.3 
 95.9 
 85.1 
 
 83.8 
 77.0 
 64.9 
 48.6 
 37.8 
 
 21.6 
 16.2 
 12.2 
 8.1 
 1.4 
 
 
 
 2 
 33 
 14 
 12 
 
 63 
 13 
 26 
 60 
 49 
 
 6 
 11 
 4 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 ,s 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 
 88.7 
 84.2 
 
 80.3 
 60.0 
 55. S 
 47.4 
 28.1 
 
 12.3 
 10.3 
 
 6.8 
 5.5 
 2.9 
 
 2.6 
 
 -i ' 166.6 
 34 99.1 
 25 91.7 
 13 86. 2 
 
 83 i 83.4 
 28 1 66.2 
 45 '^^ ■( 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2.50to 2.99 
 
 
 
 4 
 14 
 6 
 
 19 
 33 
 17 
 5 
 13 
 
 19 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 
 r> 
 
 100.0 
 97.2 
 87.3 
 
 83.0 
 69.5 
 46.1 
 34.1 
 30.6 
 
 21.3 
 7.8 
 5.0 
 4.3 
 3.6 
 
 3.6 
 
 
 
 .■i 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 3 
 
 14 
 6 
 4 
 3 
 
 14 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 95.1 
 
 95.1 
 72.2 
 62.3 
 55.8 
 60. ,H 
 
 27.9 
 
 18.1 
 
 6.6 
 
 1 K 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 
 
 « 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 8' 
 
 ii' 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 93.7 
 90.6 
 90.6 
 
 65.6 
 66.6 
 31.2 
 31.2 
 28.1 
 
 28.1 
 25.0 
 21.9 
 9.4 
 9.4 
 
 9.4 
 9.4 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 
 q 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 . . . 
 
 10 
 
 5.60 to 5.99 
 
 72 
 79 
 
 16 
 23 
 10 
 13 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 33.5 
 
 16.2 
 12.7 
 7.7 
 5.5 
 2.6 
 
 2.0 
 
 11 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 1? 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 IS 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 14 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 IR 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 16 
 17 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 1 ; 1-6 
 
 18 
 
 9.60 to 9.99 
 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 10.00 tolO.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?n 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?1 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ?3 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 
 t 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ?A 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 
 1.. 
 
 
 il 
 
 W 
 
 13.00to 13.49 
 
 
 
 
 ?fi 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 1 i i 1. < li 
 
 ?7 
 
 14.00tol4.49 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 98 
 
 14..50 to 14.99 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 \' 
 
 
 9.9 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 ' ' 
 
 2 
 
 30 
 
 15.50 to 16.99 
 
 
 
 
 ■■ 
 
 31 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 ;« 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 ;« 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 
 1 1 1- 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 17.50 to 17.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ;w 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3fi 
 
 18..50 to 18.99 
 
 
 1 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 19.50 to 19.99 ' 1 1 1 ' ' 1' 1 i 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 1 1 ' 
 
 
 40 
 
 20.50to20.99 ■ 1 1... . ' 1. ' 1 ' pi 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 4'T 
 
 21.. 50 to 21.99 1 '. 1 1 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 22.00 to 22.49 '. . ' i t 1 ' 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 22..50 to 22.99 1 1 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 23.00to23.49 1 ' 1 ' 1 i . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4(i 
 
 23.50 to 23.99 ! . 1 . 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 ,! 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 il 
 
 
 4K 
 
 24.50 to 24.99 
 
 1 ! t !■ 
 
 
 41 
 
 26.00 to 25.49 ■ 
 
 
 
 SO 
 
 2.i..50 to 25.99 ' 
 
 1 1 1 
 
 
 SI 
 
 26.00 to 20.49 
 
 .1 ' ' 
 
 
 
 v 
 
 2li..50 to 26.99 
 
 
 
 
 S'-i 
 
 27.00 to 27.49 . ..' i ' . ... 1 i i 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 27..50 to 27.99 1 ' ' ! 1 L. l 1.. 
 
 
 
 S=i 
 
 2H.00 to 28.49 ' ' 1 ' ' 
 
 
 "ill 
 
 2,S .50 to 28 99 . - 1 1 . ' 
 
 1 I 
 
 
 
 j 1 II 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 Ss 
 
 29-50 to 29.99 '1 'I 
 
 1 |i 1 
 
 
 
 •iO 
 
 30 00 to 30.49 ' ' 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 (-'<0 
 
 30. 50 to 30 99 .1 ' 
 
 
 
 r.i 
 
 
 
 
 tv 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 32.00 to 32..|'.l 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fn 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 07 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■ ! 1 
 
 
 
 
 38 00 to 39 9'J . . 1 
 
 1 1. 
 
 1; 1 
 
 
 
 
 ' . ..._ 1 
 
 71 
 
 7:1 
 
 71 
 
 at 4 
 
 ■ ' ' 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .1 
 
 (10.00 I" 60.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 .s. . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 ' 'I'ticrr wcrr alvM ri-tn-rlci] 
 2.IIU tc, iL' 1'.) alMl 1 nl »2 ,'.() 1 
 ^Ini-lu.lrsalM, IJ in .New F, 
 ■• liichiili's ijl in .Miildlr n\al 
 
 tniiali 
 
 iKlaiHl 
 r,H, 1-j ii 
 
 S llllilrr 1(1 US 
 IT \vcek 
 
 .^(MUhcni hIu 
 
 follows 
 rs, jnid 
 
 : In Middli' 
 (12 ill Cflili-al 
 
 latrs ;; 
 lati's. 
 
 al 1;2.0I] to »2 
 
 I'.i, ill S 
 
 nillu'rn states 
 
 ■1 al M. 
 
 10 to $4-49, an 
 
 d in Ce 
 
 itral states 10 
 
KiMPLOYKES AND WAdES. 
 
 731 
 
 AT SPECIFIKl) RATES PER WEEK: 1900 TOTAL— Continued. 
 
 clnss receiving a wage as greal us, (jr greater than, the linvest wage (if the given wage grnui>.] 
 
 
 
 
 FEMALES, 16 .^Nb OVER — col 
 
 y grijui 
 
 IS (if slates. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 606 
 
 I'ntMl.,- 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 All iicci 
 
 Southern sinter. 
 
 Nam- Cumulative 
 lier. percentage. 
 
 _«i 
 
 .M \ I.Ks 
 
 palioiiM 
 
 (V„l 
 
 X lim- 
 ber. 
 
 IW . 
 
 1 
 
 1.^ 
 
 38 
 G ' 
 
 6 i 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 ■■ 
 
 ■ 
 
 l-NDEK in. 
 
 by groups 
 
 nil states. 
 
 ^uinuliitive 
 )ercentage. 
 
 if slat 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 [ 
 
 148 
 
 .^ 
 
 
 All other occupa- 
 tions — Cont'd. 
 
 
 
 All occujiations 1 
 
 
 Total, -i 
 
 Middle states 
 
 Sont 
 
 lern states. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Cen 
 
 ral states. 
 
 Totai," 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 68 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 82 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 
 
 404 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 166 ! 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 — --- :-- 
 
 100.0 
 98.5 
 97.0 
 79.4 
 23. 5 
 
 14.7 
 .5.9 
 2.9 
 1.5 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 20 
 
 60 
 
 17 
 
 17 
 )3 
 6 
 1 
 4 
 
 100.0 i 2 
 
 99.3 3 
 96.0 1 4 
 
 82. 4 5 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 22 
 37 
 24 
 9 
 16 
 
 4 
 6 
 3 
 9 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 s' 
 
 i' 
 
 i" 
 
 100.0 
 98.7 
 98.1 
 
 88.4 
 
 87.8 
 73.7 
 60.0 
 34.6 
 
 28.8 
 
 19.2 
 16.6 
 13.4 
 11.5 
 6.8 
 
 5.1 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 O.G 
 
 
 37 
 21 
 
 18 
 
 66' 
 20 
 33 
 62 
 
 68 
 
 14 
 26 
 
 5 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 1 
 4 
 
 i' 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 90.4 
 
 ,85. 2 
 
 80.7 
 64.6 
 69.7 
 .51.6 
 36.2 
 
 19.3 
 15.9 
 9.4 
 
 8.2 
 6.7 
 
 6.4 
 2.0 
 1.7 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 4 
 38 
 39 
 19 
 
 103 
 63 
 67 
 77 
 
 101 
 
 35 
 43 
 11 
 19 
 4 
 
 23 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3' 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 93.7 
 
 87.8 
 
 85.0 
 69.6 
 60.0 
 60.0 
 
 38.4 
 
 23.3 
 18.0 
 11.6 
 9.9 
 7.0 
 
 6.4 
 3.0 
 2.8 
 1.6 
 1.0 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 3 
 
 it 
 9 
 
 6 
 7 
 4 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 93.9 
 .36.7 
 63.2 
 
 44.9 
 32.6 
 18.4 
 10.2 
 10.2 
 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 2.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 16 
 6 
 7 
 6 
 
 14 
 
 17 
 8 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 96.4 
 
 96.4 
 78.1 
 70.7 
 62.2 
 66.1 
 
 39.0 
 18.3 
 8.6 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 
 3.7 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 2.4 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 
 9 
 
 '"'"ie" 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3" 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 95.6 
 88.2 
 88.2 
 
 76.0 
 75.0 
 51.5 
 61.6 
 44.1 
 
 42.6 
 29.4 
 27.9 
 16.2 
 16.2 
 
 16.2 
 16.2 
 13.2 
 13.2 
 10.3 
 
 10.3 
 
 8.8 
 8.8 
 4.4 
 2.9 
 
 2.9 
 1.5 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 
 30.4 
 18.9 
 10.1 
 6.1 
 
 5.4 
 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 1.4 
 0.7 
 
 7 
 8 
 9 
 10 
 11 
 
 
 
 1'' 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 IS 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 ' 
 
 
 17 
 
 1 1 i 
 
 
 18 
 19 
 •'0 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ■•I 
 
 1 
 
 1 1 
 
 ■w 
 
 1 
 
 < 
 
 
 ■'3 
 
 
 
 
 ''4 
 
 1 . 1 
 
 
 '>5 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 ''6 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 '>7 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■'8 
 
 
 
 
 
 oq 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 ■^■y 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?•* 
 
 
 *"l 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 Sfi 
 
 
 
 
 
 i ; 1 i 1 , 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 1 ! , , 1 
 
 
 
 ?'■» 
 
 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 ' i 1 ' ■ 
 
 
 
 f 
 
 , : 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 1 'i 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 : ' 1 ! : 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 i' ! i 
 
 1 ■ 1 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 4s 
 
 '' ' 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■ 1 
 
 1 1 ■ 1 ■ 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 1 ■ . • 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5'^ 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 il 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 ; 
 
 56 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 i 
 
 
 1 , ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 59 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 ' 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■ ' 
 
 (j> 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 1 1 1 
 
 63 
 64 
 
 , 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 , 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 , 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 ( 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 L____._L_:__..____ 
 
 
 
 
 ' i 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 , 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 ' ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 
 
 1 .! 1 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7,; 
 
 74 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes als« 12 in New England states, 18 in Middle states, and 6 in Southern states. 
 
 '" Includes aK« 24 in New England stales, stiitistics for which are presented in detail on iwLtc 
 
 'Includes aKo 12 in New England states, 1-1 in Middle states, and .i in Pacific states. 
 
732 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 121.— PRINTING— WAGES BY SELECTED 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 KATES PER HOUR 
 .(CENTS). 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER 
 
 
 Binders. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Apprentices. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 1 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 Less than 5 
 
 22 
 
 
 73 
 
 
 121 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 28 
 
 187 
 
 
 234 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 
 
 3 
 6 
 3 
 8 
 2 
 
 7 
 2 
 11 
 1 
 9 
 
 4 
 1 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 95.9 
 87.7 
 83.6 
 72.6 
 
 69.9 
 60.3 
 67.5 
 42.6 
 41.1 
 
 28.8 
 23.3 
 21.9 
 17.8 
 17.8 
 
 16.4 
 16.4 
 13.7 
 12.3 
 8.2 
 
 8.2 
 6.8 
 2.7 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 4 
 8 
 6 
 
 10 
 3 
 
 13 
 6 
 
 16 
 4 
 
 20 
 
 9 
 3 
 6 
 
 i' 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 100.0 
 96.7 
 90.1 
 85.1 
 76.9 
 
 74.4 
 63.6 
 58. 7 
 45.5 
 42,2 
 
 26.6 
 18.2 
 16.7 
 11.6 
 11.6 
 
 10.8 
 10,8 
 9,1 
 8,3 
 5.0 
 
 6,0 
 4,1 
 1,7 
 0.8 
 0,8 
 
 0,8 
 0,8 
 0,8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0,8 
 0,8 
 0,8 
 
 0,8 
 
 0,8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 5to 5.9 
 
 6to 6.9 
 
 7to 7.9 
 
 8to 8.9 
 
 9to 9.9 
 
 lOtolO.9 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 90.9 
 86.3 
 81.8 
 
 77.3 
 68.2 
 63.6 
 45.4 
 46.4 
 
 27.3 
 4.5 
 4.5 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 100,0 
 96,4 
 96,4 
 96.4 
 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 92.8 
 92,8 
 
 85.7 
 82.1 
 78.6 
 67.8 
 67.8 
 
 67.8 
 67,8 
 50,0 
 39,8 
 32,1 
 
 32,1 
 32,1 
 32.1 
 26,0 
 
 17.8 
 
 14.3 
 14.3 
 3,6 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 
 
 
 
 ioo.o 
 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 
 99.2 
 99,2 
 99,2 
 98.7 
 98,3 
 
 96,6 
 96,2 
 94.4 
 91.9 
 90.2 
 
 89,3 
 88,9 
 84.2 
 77,8 
 67,6 
 
 67.6 
 63.2 
 66.0 
 61.7 
 34.2 
 
 32,9 
 29,1 
 15,8 
 12,4 
 12,0 
 
 3.4 
 8.4 
 3.4 
 3,0 
 1,3 
 
 0.4 
 0,4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 3" 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 4 
 12 
 
 22 
 
 9 
 
 13 
 8 
 
 35 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 28 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 98.9 
 
 97.8 
 97.8 
 96.2 
 95.7 
 98.6 
 
 93,0 
 92.6 
 90,4 
 83,9 
 72,2 
 
 72:2 
 67.4 
 60.4 
 56.1 
 37,4 
 
 86.8 
 33.7 
 18.7 
 14.4 
 13.9 
 
 4.8 
 4.3 
 4.3 
 8.7 
 1.6 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0,5 
 0.5 
 
 11 
 15 
 24 
 
 10 
 17 
 10 
 41 
 3 
 
 9 
 81 
 8 
 1 
 20 
 
 i" 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 H 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 13 to 18.9 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 16 to 15.9 
 
 4 
 5 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 5" 
 
 3 
 
 2' 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3" 
 
 i' 
 
 1? 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 14 
 Ifi 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 2" 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 4' 
 
 4 
 
 i' 
 
 100.0 
 89,5 
 89,6 
 
 84,2 
 84,2 
 73,7 
 73,7 
 73,7 
 
 78,7 
 68.4 
 47.4 
 47.4 
 26,3 
 
 26,8 
 6.3 
 .5.8 
 6.8 
 5.3 
 
 Ifi 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 19to 19.9 
 
 
 
 IR 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 
 IP 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 
 
 ?n 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 
 
 ?i 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 
 
 7? 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 
 ?s 
 
 25 to 26.9 
 
 
 
 fA 
 
 26 to 26 9 
 
 
 
 ?f) 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 
 
 ">(! 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 
 
 
 V 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 
 
 
 w 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 
 
 
 ?*! 
 
 31 to 31 9 
 
 
 
 
 'id 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 
 
 
 f^T 
 
 34 to 34 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 2 
 
 <(S 
 
 37 to 37 9 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fl7 
 
 39 to 39 9 ' 
 
 
 ': 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?0 
 
 41 to 41 9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 44 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4fi to 4fi t? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1(i 
 
 4fi to 48 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 1^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 to 50 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 r 
 
 
 ;:::::;:::::. .,1 
 
 49 
 50 
 61 
 
 62 
 63 
 64 
 6.5 
 66 
 
 67 
 58 
 59 
 60 
 61 
 
 62 
 63 
 64 
 65 
 66 
 
 67 
 68 
 69 
 70 
 
 71 
 72 
 73 
 74 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 52 to 52 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 fiQ to 53 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 55 to 55 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (yj t/1 59 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fiO to fil 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 (\0 to fi3 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi4 to fi5 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fifi to fi7 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 74 to 7'> 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 78 to 79 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 88 t< > 89 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also 16 in New England states and 10 in Southern states. 
 
EMPLOYP]ES AND WAGES. 
 
 733 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 TOTAT;. 
 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater tlian, tlie lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVKK — Continued. 
 
 Mid 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Compositors, hand. 
 
 
 NewEnglandstates. 
 
 Compositt)rs, machine. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Soutl 
 
 lern status. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 2 
 
 die slates. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Cen 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 tral states. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 39 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 301 
 
 
 91 
 
 
 430 
 
 
 925 
 
 18 
 
 
 234 
 
 
 138 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 93.4 
 93.4 
 93.4 
 
 93.4 
 93.4 
 93.4 
 93.4 
 90.1 
 
 90.1 
 89.0 
 82.4 
 75.8 
 74.7 
 
 71.4 
 71.4 
 67.0 
 64.8 
 60.4 
 
 60.4 
 60.4 
 48.4 
 48.4 
 
 47.2 
 
 36.3 
 35.2 
 29.7 
 29.7 
 
 29.7 
 
 17.6 
 17.6 
 15.4 
 15.4 
 
 15.4 
 
 15.4 
 15.4 
 14.3 
 14.3 
 14.3 
 
 14.3 
 14.3 
 14.3 
 14.3 
 14.3 
 
 14.3 
 14.3 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 
 4 
 7 
 
 14 
 3 
 
 15 
 
 4 
 13 
 
 7 
 12 
 12 
 
 11 
 41 
 12 
 76 
 16 
 
 39 
 
 49 
 81 
 31 
 
 81 
 
 2 
 15 
 
 2 
 16 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 27 
 29 
 
 4 
 13 
 
 14 
 6 
 15 
 10 
 3 
 
 25 
 3 
 
 10 
 2 
 
 4 
 39 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 99.0 
 98.9 
 98.6 
 
 98.5 
 98.1 
 97.3 
 95.8 
 95.5 
 
 93.8 
 93.4 
 92.0 
 91.3 
 90.0 
 
 88.7 
 87.5 
 83.0 
 81.7 
 73.5 
 
 71.8 
 67.6 
 62.3 
 63.5 
 50.2 
 
 41.4 
 41.2 
 39.6 
 39.3 
 37.6 
 
 36. .S 
 36.3 
 33.4 
 30.2 
 29.8 
 
 28.4 
 26.9 
 26.3 
 24.6 
 23.6 
 
 23.2 
 22.5 
 19.8 
 19.5 
 18.4 
 
 18.2 
 17.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 84.6 
 84.6 
 84.6 
 
 84.6 
 84.6 
 84.6 
 84.6 
 84.6 
 
 82.0 
 82.0 
 82.0 
 82.0 
 82.0 
 
 74.3 
 74.3 
 74.3 
 74.3 
 74.3 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 i" 
 
 3 
 
 13 
 5 
 19 
 
 19 
 30 
 
 31 
 
 .57 
 
 1 
 4 
 1 
 5 
 4 
 
 1 
 7 
 4 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 4 
 3 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 99.5 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 
 99.2 
 99.0 
 
 98.8 
 98.5 
 98.5 
 
 98.3 
 97.6 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 96.2 
 
 96.2 
 95.5 
 92.5 
 91.3 
 
 86.9 
 
 86.9 
 82.0 
 75. 5 
 68.8 
 51.6 
 
 38.3 
 38.1 
 37.2 
 36.9 
 35. s 
 
 34. S 
 34.6 
 33.0 
 32.0 
 31.6 
 
 29.8 
 28.6 
 27.9 
 26 9 
 26. 2 
 
 25. S 
 25.3 
 24.4 
 24.4 
 22.1 
 
 21.8 
 20.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 8 
 9 
 10 
 
 n 
 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 2 
 
 6' 
 
 2 
 9 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 4 
 6 
 12 
 
 8 
 17 
 
 6 
 28 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 1 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 1 
 10 
 3 
 
 i 
 19 
 11 
 2 
 3 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 11 
 7 
 1 
 
 6 
 8 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 
 99.3 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 96.6 
 96.0 
 
 93.0 
 92.6 
 92.0 
 90.6 
 88.6 
 
 84.7 
 82.0 
 76.4 
 74.4 
 65.1 
 
 64.7 
 61.7 
 61.4 
 60.8 
 60.8 
 
 68.4 
 58.4 
 55.8 
 55.4 
 52.1 
 
 51.1 
 49.8 
 43.6- 
 39.8 
 39.2 
 
 38.2 
 37.2 
 36.2 
 32.5 
 30.2 
 
 29.9 
 28.2 
 25.6 
 24.9 
 24.9 
 
 24.6 
 24.6 
 
 3" 
 
 1 
 5 
 6 
 1 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 """ii" 
 
 i' 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 ""ii" 
 2' 
 
 i' 
 
 "'is' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1';^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 i' 
 
 100.0 
 94.5 
 94.5 
 
 94.5 
 94.5 
 94.5 
 94.6 
 94.5 
 
 94 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''1 
 
 
 
 
 74.3 
 74.3 
 66.6 
 66.6 
 61.3 
 
 61.5 
 61.5 
 
 
 
 w 
 
 94.6 
 94.5 
 94.5 
 94.5 
 
 94.5 
 88.9 
 88.9 
 83.4 
 77.8 
 
 77.8 
 77.8 
 72.3 
 66.7 
 61.1 
 
 55.6 
 60.0 
 38.9 
 33.4 
 16.7 
 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 5.6 
 
 5.6 
 5.6 
 5.6 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 •'4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■'5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •'6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 ....... 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 19 
 12 
 
 3 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 ""12' 
 
 8 
 6 
 
 1 
 5 
 2 
 2 
 10 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 
 99.6 
 99.2 
 98.3 
 98.3 
 91.0 
 
 90.6 
 88.9 
 80.8 
 75.6 
 74.4 
 
 68.8 
 68.4 
 68.4 
 63.2 
 
 57.3 
 56. .s 
 64.7 
 53.8 
 53.0 
 
 48.7 
 46.6 
 
 3' 
 
 i' 
 
 9' 
 
 i' 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 •'7 
 
 
 
 ■'« 
 
 53.8 
 53.8 
 63.8 
 
 53.8 
 53.8 
 53.8 
 63.8 
 53.8 
 
 51.2 
 51.2 
 51.2 
 51.2 
 51.2 
 
 51.2 
 51.2 
 51.2 
 61.2 
 51.2 
 
 51.2 
 51.2 
 28.2 
 28.2 
 25. 6 
 
 25.6 
 2,5.6 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 '""4" 
 
 '"""4' 
 4 
 
 14 
 6 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 
 "'i¥ 
 3 
 
 2 
 7 
 1 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 98.5 
 96.3 
 
 96.3 
 96.3 
 93.4 
 93.4 
 90.5 
 
 87.6 
 77.4 
 73.8 
 70.9 
 70.2 
 
 69.5 
 69.5 
 56.7 
 63.6 
 52.1 
 
 52.1 
 50.6 
 46.6 
 44.9 
 43.4 
 
 43.4 
 41.2 
 
 29 
 30 
 31 
 
 32 
 33 
 34 
 36 
 36 
 
 37 
 38 
 39 
 40 
 41 
 
 42 
 43 
 
 44 
 45 
 46 
 
 47 
 48 
 49 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 39 
 
 .50 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 52 
 
 
 
 
 
 .53 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 15 
 11 
 
 4 
 26 
 12 
 1 
 2 
 
 3' 
 
 24.6 
 19.6 
 
 15.9 
 14.6 
 6.0 
 2.0 
 1.7 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 
 
 8 
 6 
 
 6 
 4 
 2 
 3 
 
 15 
 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 
 11.8 
 10.0 
 
 8.6 
 7.2 
 6.3 
 5.8 
 5.1 
 
 1.6 
 1.4 
 0.9 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 23 
 
 17 
 
 10 
 30 
 14 
 
 4 
 17 
 
 1 
 5 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 13.5 
 11.0 
 
 9.2 
 8.1 
 4.9 
 3.4 
 2.9 
 
 1.1 
 1.0 
 0.4 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 66 
 9 
 
 3 
 31 
 6 
 
 44.9 
 •21.0 
 
 17.1 
 15. M 
 2.6 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 .... 
 
 23.0 
 20.5 
 
 10.2 
 5.1 
 5.1 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 s 
 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 
 3 
 5 
 2 
 3 
 3 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 39.8 
 34.0 
 
 27.5 
 24.6 
 23.8 
 23.1 
 21.0 
 
 18.8 
 16.6 
 13.0 
 11.6 
 9.4 
 
 7.2 
 5.8 
 2.9 
 2.2 
 
 2.2 
 
 5.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 .56 
 
 
 
 
 
 .57 
 
 
 
 
 
 .58 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 * 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 '* 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 
 
 ... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7'' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 
 
 
 
 73 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 Includes also 70 in New England states and 33 in Pacific states, statistics for which are presented in detail on pages 632 and ,533. 
 
734 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 121.— PRINTING— WAGKS BY SELECTP:D OCCUPATJONh! 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the f,^ivun 
 
 
 KATES PER HOUR 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES 
 
 16 A.S 
 
 t OVER — continued. 
 
 
 Foremen. 
 Total.2 
 
 Foremen, a.ssistant. 
 
 
 Coin 
 Pac 
 
 jositors, machine — ( 
 ific states. 
 
 Continued. 
 
 
 Kngravers.i 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 76 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Total.3 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 462 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 173 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 Less than 6 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 5to 5.9 
 
 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 
 9s. 5 
 98. 5 
 98. 5 
 98.3 
 98.3 
 
 97.7 
 97.7 
 97.7 
 97.7 
 97.7 
 
 97.7 
 97.7 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 96.6 
 
 96.6 
 96.2 
 95.6 
 94.8 
 94. 
 
 94.0 
 93.3 
 91.8 
 91.4 
 
 86.4 
 
 84.9 
 80.6 
 74.9 
 71.2 
 69.7 
 
 (16. 5 
 66. 3 
 62. 2 
 .5N. 9 
 .56.5 
 
 65.2 
 54.6 
 50. 
 48.7 
 47.2 
 
 41.8 
 42. 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 6 to 6.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 f\ 
 
 7 to 7.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 r, 
 
 8 to 8.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 ino n 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 6 
 
 i 
 
 3' 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 6 
 3' 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 5 
 2 
 6 
 
 "'"iiV 
 
 1' 
 
 100.0 
 
 98. 7 
 98,7 
 96, 1 
 96,1 
 94.8 
 
 94. 8 
 92. 1 
 
 ,S8. 2 
 ,s.s. 2 
 8S. 2 
 
 80,3 
 SO, 3 
 79 
 79 11 
 76, 3 
 
 76.3 
 71;. 3 
 72.4 
 72 4 
 72. 4 
 
 71,1 
 69,7 
 64, 5 
 56. 6 
 56. 6 
 
 52 6 
 .52 6 
 52, 6 
 44,, s 
 43,4 
 
 1:; 4 
 36.8 
 
 26! 3 
 26.3 
 
 26, 3 
 26, 3 
 21;, 3 
 13.2 
 13 2 
 
 13.2 
 
 ll!s 
 11. s 
 
 '.'. '1 
 
 4 2 
 9.2 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 9 to 9.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 97.1 
 
 97 4 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 i" 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 6' 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 i' 
 
 ]■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 11 to 11.9 1 '.. 
 
 
 94.7 97.4 
 
 94.7 i 97.4 
 
 92.1 97.4 
 
 92.1 97.4 
 
 86. 8 i ' 97. 4 
 
 7.S.9 1 97.4 
 
 7.S. 9 1 97. 4 
 
 78,9 1 6 97.4 
 
 78.9 ' i 81.6 
 
 78.9 1.; ' SI. 6 
 
 76.3 \ 81. (1 
 
 76. 3 ' ' 816 
 
 71. U , ' Sl.i; 
 
 71.0 81.6 
 
 71.0 2 ' 81.6 
 (■|8. 4 1. . . "/fi 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 12 to 12.9 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 13tcil3.9 '. ' 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 i'> 
 
 14 to 14.9 ' ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 r^ 
 
 15 to 15.9 1 . . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 H 
 
 16 to' 16.9. ' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 5 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 s 
 (; 
 
 s 
 
 3 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 ii 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 1 
 99.5 
 
 99.5 ' 
 
 99.6 
 
 99.6 
 
 98.9 
 
 98.9 
 
 98.9 
 9S, 9 
 97.7 
 97.7 
 96.6 
 
 96.0 
 95.4 
 93.7 
 93.1 
 92.5 
 
 90.2 
 S9.6 
 S6. 7 
 
 56. 2 
 7,5 2 
 
 74,6 
 74.0 
 72.3 
 67. 7 
 64.2 
 
 64.2 
 59. Ii 
 
 57. s 
 49.8 
 49.8 
 
 49. 2 
 48.6 
 46. 3 
 45. 1 
 39. 9 
 
 3..S, ,s 
 38. 2 
 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 
 
 
 ifi 
 
 18 to 18.9 . . 
 
 
 3 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 20 to 20.9 . 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3' 
 
 3 
 
 "i' 
 
 i' 
 
 3' 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3" 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98. 6 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 
 98. 6 
 US. 6 
 94. 4 
 90. 2 
 90.2 
 
 90. 2 
 90.2 
 SS. 8 
 ,S5. 9 
 85. 9 
 
 ,S4,6 
 84,. 1 
 so 3 
 SO 3 
 70,4 
 
 09.0 
 69.0 
 66.2 
 02.0 
 60.6 
 
 59, 2 
 ,57, 8 
 .56, 4 
 53, 5 
 .52, 1 
 
 49. 3 
 49.3 
 45 1 
 
 13 7 
 33 8 
 
 29, 6 
 
 28,2 
 
 19 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 
 
 ■>n 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 ' 
 
 
 ?i 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 
 
 oo 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 
 
 0*^ 
 
 25 to 2.5.9 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 •'"f 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 
 
 ■"i 
 
 27 to 27.9 . 
 
 
 
 ■^ 
 
 68.1 
 
 68.4 ' 
 
 65 8 
 
 76.3 
 76.3 
 
 76 ■'. 
 
 ■>(! 
 
 2S to 28.9 
 
 
 
 ''7 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 3 
 4 
 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 
 
 63.2 1 76.3 
 
 52.6 1 4 ' 76.3 
 47.4 , 65. s 
 
 47,4 i 1 1 65.8 
 
 42.1 1 1 63.2 
 
 42.1 ! 63.2 
 
 oq 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 
 
 SO 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 ?1 
 
 34 tD 34.9 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 
 100.0 
 93.9 
 93.9 
 90.9 
 87.9 
 
 s7. 9 
 84 8 
 St. 8 
 84,8 
 84 S 
 
 84 8 
 84. S 
 S4. N 
 M. 8 
 M. 8 
 
 S4.8 
 84.8 
 84.8 
 7s. s 
 
 iiy. 7 
 (■.3.i; 
 
 3 
 
 23 
 
 20 
 26 
 17 
 7 
 15 
 
 1 
 19 
 15 
 11 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 21 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 n 
 
 10 
 
 34 
 38 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 37 to 37.9 
 
 28 'o 38 9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 42.1 , 
 
 20. 3 ; 1 
 
 26. 3 ' 
 
 2b. 3 6 
 
 26,3 
 
 21.0 1 1 
 
 63. 2 
 63, 2 
 60. 5 
 
 60.5 
 47.4 
 47,4 
 
 37 
 
 39 to 39.9 
 
 40 to 40.9 - . . 
 
 1 
 
 SO 
 
 41 to 41 9 
 
 40 
 41 
 
 42 
 
 42 to 42.9 i 
 
 43 to 43.9 ! 
 
 44 to4J.9 -... 
 
 7.9 ; 1 44.7 
 
 7.9 ' 44.7 
 
 7,9' ! 44 7 
 
 '■'J, 1 U,7 
 
 7, 9 1 10 1 44 7 
 
 7 9 1 IS. 1 
 
 7.9 ' IS. 1 
 
 7.9 18.1 
 
 7.9 ' IN. 4 
 
 5,3 18.4 
 
 5.3 : 1 18.4 
 2,6 15.8 
 
 2.6 15.8 
 
 2. i; 2 15.8 
 
 4-1 
 
 46 to 46.9 
 
 
 
 47 to 47.9 
 
 
 -Ifi 
 
 48 to 48 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 49 
 60 
 61 
 
 62 
 
 6U to 60.9 
 
 .=.1 to 51.9 
 
 52 to 62.9 
 
 63 to .53.9 
 
 54 to .54.9 
 
 55 to 55 9 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 'il 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 5f. to. 57.9 
 
 k; 
 
 '■.:;. 6 
 
 24.2 
 9.1 
 
 7S 41.2 
 22 21.3 
 
 14 , 19.5 
 :i5 ' ii;.5 
 « 8.9 
 
 i' 
 
 2.6 , 1 1 10.5 
 2.6 ] 7.9 
 
 1 
 3' 
 
 i' 
 
 6.6 
 
 5, 3 
 
 5.3 
 5.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 •t 
 6 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 ■1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 34.7 
 33.6 
 
 29.5 
 27.8 
 22. 6 
 19.1 
 16.8 
 
 15.6 
 13.9 
 11.6 
 10.4 
 9.8 
 
 9.3 
 
 7.0 
 6.4 
 
 3.5 
 2.9 
 2.3 
 0.6 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 
 26, 8 
 19,7 
 
 12,7 
 12.7 
 12.7 
 12.7 
 11.3 
 
 6.6 
 6.6 
 5.6 
 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 
 67 
 S8 
 59 
 60 
 61 
 
 60 to 111. 9 
 
 62 to 63.9 
 
 3 
 
 2. 6 
 
 2. 6 2 
 1 
 
 7,9 
 7. 9 
 2. 6 
 2,6 
 
 66 tiiC.7.9 
 
 68 to 69.9 
 
 70 to 71. ;i 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 5 
 2 
 3 
 3 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 7.2 
 C. 6 
 
 5. 6 
 6.0 
 3.9 
 3.6 
 2 8 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 r" 
 
 1 1 1 
 
 
 
 i;-i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 76 to 77.9 
 
 78 to 79.9 
 
 .H{) to 81.9 
 
 82 to 83.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 f;(i 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2.2 
 1.7 
 0.9 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ti« 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 .88 to 89.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 TJ. 
 
 T.; 
 
 74 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 f 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 There were iilso rrj.orlcd 49 eh'clrolyiicrs, slatislics lor which arc jircsciiird in detail (m piiyc 534, except in Middle states 1 at 13 to 13.9 and 1 at 27 to 27.9 
 cents 7>er hour. 
 
 2 Includes 23 in -New England slates, ts in Jliildlo stiitcs, 24 in Southern sliitcs, and 70 in Central stiilcs (statistics presented in detail on page 636, except m 
 Middle slides ;', at 42 to 42 9,4 at 78 (o 78 9, 1 at 83 to 83.9, and 1 al 115 lo 115.9 cents per hour; and in So\i(hcrn sliitcs 1 at 37 to 37.9 and 1 at 46 to 46.9 cents per 
 hour) iind in I'acilic states 1 ul 40 to 40.9, 1 iit .56 to 56.9, 1 at 71 to 71,9, 2 !it 72 lo 72,9. and 3 at 88 to 8,8.9 cents jicr hour. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 735 
 
 AT SPECIFIED KATES PER HOKR: 1900 TOTAL— O.Ditinued. 
 
 class receiving ii wage as great as, or ttreater tlian, the lowest wage nl the givin wagr gniu|).] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 A 
 
 I.l>. 16 AM) 1 
 
 >vr.i{— c 
 
 Mil 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 140 
 
 )ntinu('il. 
 
 illc .stales. 
 
 Cumnlative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 
 
 Nuiii 
 ber. 
 
 401 
 
 
 
 
 
 General hands, he 
 
 per.-f, a 
 Pac 
 
 id laborers. 
 
 
 
 Pressmen. 
 
 tral states. 
 
 Oumulativt 
 percentage 
 
 
 
 Jliddle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 ific states. 
 
 Total.* 
 
 Sout 
 
 hern states. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Cci 
 
 Nlnii- 
 lier. 
 
 lot 111.- 
 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 252 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 66 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 39 
 
 CilMiillativc 
 percentage. 
 
 
 
 630 
 
 
 
 928 
 
 4 
 
 36 
 23 
 36 
 32 
 
 35 
 36 
 57 
 63 
 41 
 
 51 
 24 
 70 
 26 
 46 
 
 50 
 
 27 
 6U 
 79 
 
 K 
 
 5 
 26 
 6 
 5 
 
 18 
 
 8 
 
 "'ie' 
 2' 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 4 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 2" 
 
 3' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 95.8 
 93.3 
 89.4 
 
 86. 
 82.2 
 78.4 
 72.2 
 65.4 
 
 61.0 
 .55. 5 
 •52.9 
 45.4 
 42.6 
 
 37.7 
 32.3 
 29.4 
 24.0 
 15. 5 
 
 14.7 
 14.1 
 11.3 
 10.7 
 10.1 
 
 8.2 
 7.3 
 7.3 
 6.6 
 5.6 
 
 5.4 
 
 4.8 
 4.5 
 4.0 
 3,1 
 
 3.1 
 3.0 
 2.6 
 2,5 
 2,5 
 
 2,4 
 2,4 
 2 4 
 
 2:2 
 
 1,S 
 
 1 s 
 
 1.8 
 
 
 ' '" 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 23 
 17 
 26 
 11 
 
 22 
 1) 
 24 
 29 
 21 
 
 35 
 IS 
 40 
 11 
 29 
 
 49 
 20 
 
 42 
 51 
 
 6 
 7 
 4 
 6 
 11 
 
 6 
 
 4" 
 
 2' 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 94.9 
 91.7 
 86. .s 
 
 84.7 
 80... 
 78.5 
 73.9 
 68.5 
 
 64.5 
 57.9 
 64.5 
 • 47.0 
 44.9 
 
 39.4 
 30.2 
 26.4 
 18 6 
 8.9 
 
 8.9 
 7.9 
 6.6 
 6.8 
 4 9 
 
 2.8 
 1 7 
 1.7 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -- 
 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 9 
 
 20 
 
 12 
 16 
 28 
 15 
 13 
 
 15 
 5 
 14 
 15 
 11 
 
 1 
 6 
 7 
 3 
 
 '""is' 
 
 2 
 
 7" 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 4 
 3 
 4 
 
 ioo.o 
 
 96.8 
 94.8 
 91.3 
 
 83.3 
 
 78. 6 
 
 6L1 
 65.2 
 
 50.0 
 44.0 
 42.1 
 36.5 
 30 6 
 
 26.2 
 25 8 
 23 8 
 21.0 
 19 8 
 
 17 1 
 17.1 
 11.1 
 10.3 
 10.3 
 
 7.6 
 7.2 
 7. 2 
 4.4 
 4 4 
 
 4.4 
 2.8 
 1.6 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 4 
 3 
 2 
 3 
 12 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 6' 
 
 ' 6 
 
 2 
 s 
 
 18 
 
 2 
 8 
 7 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 '"'is' 
 
 6 
 
 i 
 
 8 
 
 4' 
 
 i" 
 
 100. u 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 99. 2 
 
 99.2 
 98.5 
 98.5 
 97.8 
 97.1 
 
 93.6 
 90.7 
 
 ■SS. 5 
 ,S7,1 
 85. 
 
 76.4 
 75.7 
 72.1 
 72. 1 
 67. 8 
 
 r,4. 3 
 (;2. ,s 
 .57.1 
 55. 7 
 
 42. ,s 
 
 41.4 
 40.0 
 34.3 
 29.3 
 2,s. 
 
 25. 7 
 25.0 
 25.0 
 25.0 
 24.3 
 
 24.3 
 24.3 
 24.3 
 24.3 
 15 
 
 15.0 
 11.4 
 11.4 
 11.4 
 10.7 
 
 10.7 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 3" 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 s 
 4 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 97.4 
 97.4 
 94. 9 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.5 
 
 99. 6 
 
 1 99.3 
 
 99.0 
 98.8 
 98.3 
 98.0 
 97.0 
 
 94.3 
 93.0 
 92.0 
 91.0 
 90.3 
 
 86.8 
 86.0 
 82.6 
 81.6 
 76.8 
 
 73. 3 
 71.8 
 62.4 
 .59.6 
 .51.4 
 
 .50. 1 
 44.6 
 38.7 
 35 4 
 31. 9 
 
 28 2 
 27.9 
 23.2 
 22.4 
 19.7 
 
 12.7 
 12.5 
 12.5 
 11.2 
 7. 2 
 
 7.0 
 5.2 
 4.5 
 4.2 
 4.0 
 
 4.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 1.0 
 
 0.8 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 1 
 
 ] 
 
 1 
 4 
 11 
 
 6 
 4 
 4 
 3 
 14 
 
 3 
 14 
 
 4 
 19 
 14 
 
 6 
 38 
 11 
 33 
 
 6 
 
 22 
 24 
 13 
 14 
 15 
 
 1 
 19 
 3 
 
 11 
 
 28 
 
 1 
 
 ""6 
 16 
 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 
 ,s 
 
 "I' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 '"'12' 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 3" 
 
 1 
 4' 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 4' 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 93. 6 
 98.5 
 97.0 
 96. 5 
 92.4 
 
 92.4 
 92.4 
 92.4 
 74.3 
 74.3 
 
 71.2 
 71.2 
 69.7 
 69.7 
 66.7 
 
 66.7 
 66.7 
 62.1 
 62.1 
 62.1 
 
 62.1 
 60.6 
 60.6 
 .54.6 
 64.6 
 
 54.6 
 63.0 
 53.0 
 63.0 
 42.4 
 
 42.4 
 42.4 
 36.4 
 34.8 
 34.8 
 
 33.3 
 33.3 
 33,3 
 30.3 
 30.3 
 
 30.3 
 30.3 
 30.3 
 30.3 
 
 25.8 
 
 25. 8 
 25. 8 
 
 
 
 
 92.3 
 92. 3 
 ,S7.2 
 S7.2 
 79.5 
 
 74,4 
 71.8 
 69.2 
 69.2 
 69.2 
 
 69.2 
 64.1 
 43. 6 
 38. 5 
 33.3 
 
 33.3 
 33.3 
 25.6 
 20.5 
 20.5 
 
 20.5 
 15.4 
 5.1 
 6.1 
 
 5.1 
 
 5.1 
 5,1 
 5.1 
 5.1 
 6.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 • 
 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 
 i" 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 ,s 
 5 
 11 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 5 
 11 
 4 
 
 '"'ie' 
 3 
 9 
 
 100.0 
 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 
 95.3 
 95. 3 
 94.7 
 93.5 
 .S7.0 
 
 .82. 3 
 ,80.0 
 7.5.3 
 72.3 
 66.9 
 
 65. 3 
 
 51 . 2 
 48.2 
 41.8 
 
 39.4 
 39.4 
 30.0 
 28.2 
 
 7.1 
 6. 5 
 6. 5 
 4,1 
 
 2.9 
 2.4 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 5.1 j 
 
 5.1 4 
 2.6 ! 1 
 2.0 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5.U 
 2.1 
 2 1 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25. 8 
 25, 8 
 
 25. 8 
 6.1 
 
 13 
 
 4 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 0,4 
 
 2' 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 i 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ; 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 ! ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 5 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 K 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 13 
 14 
 15 
 16 
 
 17 
 18 
 19 
 20 
 21 
 
 22 
 23 
 24 
 25 
 26 
 
 27 
 28 
 29 
 30 
 31 
 
 32 
 33 
 34 
 
 3 Includes 5 in New England states, 36 in Middle .states, 6 in Southern states, 14 in Central states, and 10 in Pacific states. 
 
 < Includes also 54 m New England states and 26 in Southern states, statistics lor which are presented in detail on pages .536 and .537, c-xcept 1 at is to ]s.9 and 1 at 
 31 to 31.9 cents per hour in Southern states. 
 
 'Includes also 39 in New England states (statistics presented in detail on page 537) and 13 in Pacific states. 
 
736 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 121.— PRINTING— WAGES BY SELECTED OCCUPATIONS 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of per.sons in the given 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 
 
 16 AND 
 
 OVER— continued . 
 
 
 
 R.A.TES PER HOUR 
 
 (CENTS), 
 
 Stereotype rs. 
 
 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to printing. 
 
 General occupa- 
 tions not pecul- 
 iar to printing. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central stutes. 
 
 Total.' 1 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.2 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 33 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 1 
 
 Cumulative j 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Total 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 109 
 
 1 
 
 64 
 
 
 52 
 
 
 132 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 to 5.9 1 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 to 6.9 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 to 7 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 to 8.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 to 9 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 i" 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 9' 
 
 5" 
 
 2 
 .) 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 4' 
 
 1 
 
 loe.o 
 
 98.4 
 98.4 
 96.8 
 95.2 
 
 95.2 
 92.1 
 81.2 
 81.2 
 79.6 
 
 71.8 
 70.3 
 62.4 
 62.4 
 
 48.4 
 
 48.4 
 40.6 
 37.5 
 34.3 
 29.6 
 
 28.1 
 28.1 
 28.1 
 25.0 
 23.4 
 
 21.8 
 21.8 
 18.7 
 17,2 
 16.6 
 
 1.5. 6 
 12. 5 
 12.5 
 12. 5 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 98.5 
 97.8 
 
 93.2 
 91.0 
 85.6 
 83.4 
 82.6 
 
 73.5 
 
 72.0 
 68. 2 
 
 .i5. 3 
 
 64.6 
 48.6 
 47.0 
 42.5 
 37.2 
 
 34.1 
 33.4 
 32.6 
 30.3 
 29.6 
 
 27.3 
 27.3 
 20. 5 
 19.7 
 19.0 
 
 19.0 
 17.4 
 17.4 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 9.9 
 9.9 
 6..S 
 
 6.8 
 6.8 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 4.6 
 
 4.6 
 3.8 
 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 ] ■* im 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 97.2 
 97.2 
 
 94.4 
 94.4 
 93.5 , 
 
 91.7 f 
 90. H 
 
 89.9 
 89.9 
 84.4 
 83.4 
 82. 5 
 
 79.8 
 77.0 
 76.1 
 62.3 
 60.6 
 
 58.7 
 58.7 
 65.0 
 50.4 
 40.3 
 
 40.3 
 34.8 
 33.9 
 31.2 
 30.2 
 
 23.8 
 22.0 
 16.5 
 16.5 
 14.7 
 
 14.7 
 14.7 
 14.7 
 14.7 
 14.7 
 
 14.7 
 11.7 
 
 
 
 
 11 to 11 9 
 
 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 
 9.S.1 
 98 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 2 1 100.0 
 
 : 95.2 
 
 95.2 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 '2 
 
 6' 
 
 3' 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 4' 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 i' 
 
 2' 
 
 100.0 
 
 14 to 14. 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 88.4 t 3 
 
 86.5 1 7 
 86. 5 3 
 82.7 1 
 82. 7 12 
 
 71.1 2 
 71.1 ! 5 
 71.1 1 3 
 65.4 14 
 
 65.7 j 1 
 
 53.8 , 8 
 48.0 ! 2 
 
 48.0 1 6 
 40.4 7 
 38.4 , 4 
 
 32.7 1 
 
 30.8 i 1 
 30.8 1 3 
 
 28.8 1 1 
 28. H 3 
 
 26.9 1 
 
 26.9 ; 9 
 
 23.1 1 1 
 23.1 ' 1 
 23.1 
 
 23.1 : 2 
 
 23.1 
 
 23.1 1 1 
 
 23.1 ' 
 
 23.1 1 
 
 23.1 
 
 23.1 ! 9 
 
 9.6 
 
 9.6 1 4 
 9.6 
 
 9.6 : 
 
 9.6 1 1 
 
 7.7 
 
 7.7 1 2 
 7.7 ' 
 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 7' 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 3" 
 
 i' 
 
 i' 
 
 2' 
 
 
 
 i' 
 
 95.2 
 92.9 
 92.9 
 92.9 
 90.6 
 
 90.6 
 86.0 
 83.6 
 83.6 
 81.3 
 
 76.7 
 76.7 
 60.4 
 60.4 
 58.1 
 
 55.8 
 63.4 
 53.4 
 46.4 
 46.4 
 
 44.1 
 44.1 
 41.8 
 41.8 
 37.2 
 
 37.2 
 37.2 
 37.2 
 34.8 
 34.8 
 
 34 « 
 
 15 to 15 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 17 to 17.9 . .. 
 
 2 
 
 98.1 
 94.3 
 94.3 
 
 90.6 
 90.6 
 88.7 
 86.8 
 86.8 
 
 84.9 
 84.9 
 81.1 
 
 81.1 
 81.1 
 
 79. 2 
 77.3 
 75.4 
 54.7 
 54.7 
 
 54.7 
 64.7 
 64.7 
 45.3 
 41.5 
 
 41.5 
 39. 6 
 39. S 
 35. 8 
 35. s 
 
 85.8 
 35. s 
 30.2 
 30.2 
 30.2 
 
 30.2 
 30.2 
 30.2 
 30.2 
 30.2 
 
 30.2 
 30.2 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 2" 
 
 3' 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 93.9 
 
 90.9 
 
 90.9 
 90.9 
 87.9 
 87.9 
 87.9 
 
 81.8 
 75.8 
 75.8 
 69.7 
 66.7 
 
 60.6 
 60.6 
 54.5 
 64.5 
 46.4 
 
 45.4 
 30.3 
 27.3 
 27.3 
 24. 2 
 
 21.2 
 16.2 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 6' 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 1.^ 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 I 
 3 
 1 
 
 7 
 ^ 
 
 6 
 
 20 to 20. 9 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 22 to 22 9 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 24 to 24 9 
 
 1 
 
 25 to 25.9 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 2 
 
 27 to 27. 9 
 
 2S to 28.9 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 1 
 11 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 
 34 to 34. 9 
 
 
 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 37 to 37.9 
 
 38 to 38.9 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 39 to 39.9 
 
 40 to 40.9 
 
 1 
 
 41 to 41. 9 
 
 42 to 42.9 
 
 2 
 
 43 to 43.9 
 
 12.5 
 
 125' 
 
 44 to 44.9 
 
 45 to 46.9 
 
 46 to 46 9 
 
 s' 
 
 12.5 
 9.4 
 9.4 
 3.1 
 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 8.1 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 
 3.1 
 1.6 
 
 7 
 
 
 i' 
 
 i" 
 
 1 1 34.8 
 
 2 i 32.5 
 
 I 27.9 
 ' 25.6 
 
 26.6 
 
 II 25.6 
 1 23.2 
 
 1 1 23.2 
 1 1 20.9 
 
 .' 18.6 
 
 47 to 47.9 
 
 
 48 to 4S 9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 50 to fiO 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5Q to 53 Q 
 
 
 
 
 54 to 54.9 ; 
 
 55 to 55 9 
 
 
 
 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 18.6 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 56 to 67.9 
 
 .58 to 69.9 
 
 60 to 61. 9 
 
 62 to 63.9 
 
 64 to 65.9 
 
 fifi to 67 9 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 i 
 
 30.2 
 18.9 
 
 11.3 
 5.7 
 1.9 
 
 
 
 6 
 4 
 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 
 14.7 
 9.2 
 
 5.6 
 2.8 
 0.9 
 
 1 
 
 1.6 
 
 
 5.8 1 1 
 5.8 
 
 6..S 1 
 
 3.8 1 
 
 1.9 1 
 
 3.1) 
 2.3 
 
 2.3 
 1.5 
 0.8 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3' 
 
 is. 6 
 
 16.3 
 
 14.0 
 14.0 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 
 7.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 to 71 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 72 t( ) 7"j 'J 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■■; 
 
 7.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.3 
 
 76 to 77 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.3 
 
 Q() to 81 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Oil to fiQ t» 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also 10 in New England stftte-". 7 in Routhern states, and 6 in Pacific states. 
 
 2 Includes also 9 in New England stutea mid 7 in Southern stutes. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 737 
 
 AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR; 1900 TOTAL— Continued. 
 
 class receiving a wage us great a.=i, or greater than, the Iciwest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 * 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER — continued. 
 
 .sofsU 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to 
 printing — Continued. 
 
 
 All 
 
 K'cupatioiis i)y grou 
 
 tCM. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.3 
 
 New Englandstates. 
 
 MidiUc states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 79 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 1,260 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Nhm- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentjige. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 3, 828 
 
 8 
 ■58 
 30 
 47 
 38 
 
 50 
 .04 1 
 82 
 81 
 92 
 
 83 
 57 
 
 116 
 43 
 
 106 
 
 63 
 78 
 84 
 166 
 43 
 
 43 
 1.59 
 
 62 
 173 
 
 53 
 
 91 
 123 
 163 
 
 58 
 150 
 
 12 
 70 
 
 107 
 
 54 
 
 41 
 65 
 76 
 36 
 39 
 
 37 
 48 
 62 
 30 
 
 12 
 
 19 
 58 
 16 
 42 
 20 
 
 17 
 57 
 
 
 147 
 
 257 
 
 
 
 289 
 
 
 l.SSl 
 
 
 171 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 14 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 '""is' 
 
 5 
 11 
 13 
 
 4 
 11 
 
 16 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 17 
 9 
 8 
 1 
 
 22 
 
 "e 
 
 6 
 11 
 
 3 
 19 
 
 1 
 1 
 16 
 
 7' 
 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 2' 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 3' 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 22 
 
 6' 
 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 94.9 
 94.9 
 94. 2 
 
 93.8 
 93.8 
 89.4 
 87.6 
 83.8 
 
 79.3 
 77.9 
 74.1 
 -68.9 
 68.6 
 
 65.8 
 64.8 
 58.9 
 55.8 
 53.0 
 
 52.7 
 52.7 
 45.0 
 43.0 
 40.9 
 
 37.1 
 36.0 
 29.5 
 29.1 
 
 28.8 
 
 23.2 
 23.2 
 20.8 
 20. M 
 20.1 
 
 19.8 
 19.8 
 19.1 
 18.0 
 17.7 
 
 17.7 
 17.0 
 17.0 
 16.0 
 16.0 
 
 15.6 
 
 15.3 
 
 7.6 
 
 7.6 
 
 .5.9 
 
 5.6 
 5.6 
 
 29 
 21 
 34 
 16 
 
 29 
 16 
 39 
 32 
 
 48 
 
 46 
 27 
 65 
 19 
 52 
 
 63 
 33 
 61 
 103 
 13 
 
 54 
 
 76 
 21 
 
 55 
 70 
 99 
 50 
 102 
 
 1 
 31 
 
 7 
 41 
 46 
 
 14 
 
 17 
 10 
 14 
 
 14 
 
 37 
 
 27 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 15 
 
 2 
 24 
 
 1 
 
 49 
 
 100.0 ' 
 99.6 
 98.0 
 96.9 
 95.1 
 
 94.3 
 92.7 
 91.8 
 89.7 
 88.0 
 
 85.4 
 82.9 
 81.5 
 78.5 
 77.5 
 
 74.6 
 71 8 
 70.0 
 66.7 
 61.2 
 
 60.4 
 69.1 
 56.2 
 64.7 
 50.6 
 
 49.5 
 46.5 
 42.7 
 37.4 
 34.7 
 
 29.2 
 29.1 
 27.5 
 27.1 
 24.9 
 
 22.4 
 20.9 
 20.2 
 19.2 
 18.7 
 
 17.9 
 17.2 
 15.2 
 13.7 
 13.3 
 
 13.2 
 13.0 
 12.2 
 12.1 
 10.8 
 
 10.7 
 10.4 
 
 
 
 100. 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 3 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.5 
 97.3 
 96.9 
 
 96.9 
 95.0 
 93.8 
 93.4 
 86. J 
 
 83.7 
 82.9 
 82.5 
 80.2 
 79. K 
 
 78.2 
 78.2 
 76.7 
 75.9 
 65.8 
 
 65.4 
 65.4 
 59.9 
 58.4 
 44.8 
 
 42.0 
 37.4 
 35.4 
 30.4 
 28.8 
 
 22.6 
 21.8 
 18.3 
 17.9 
 13.6 
 
 13.2 
 12.5 
 11.7 
 10.5 
 7.8 
 
 7.0 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 
 5.8 
 5.5 
 
 6.5 
 5.5 
 4.3 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 
 11 
 6 
 10 
 21 
 
 16 
 21 
 36 
 18 
 24 
 
 31 
 IS 
 27 
 22 
 40 
 
 7 
 23 
 12 
 
 •1-7 
 
 28 
 
 18 
 60 
 15 
 66 
 H 
 
 20 
 16 
 36 
 3 
 16 
 
 6 
 20 
 18 
 45 
 
 5 
 
 11 
 42 
 37 
 
 18 
 17 
 
 11 
 11 
 29 
 
 21 
 9 
 
 14 
 17 
 8 
 6 
 16 
 
 8 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 98.7 
 97.9 
 
 96.2 
 94.9 
 93.3 
 90.4 
 89.0 
 
 87.1 
 84.6 
 83.2 
 81.0 
 79.3 
 
 76.1 
 75.6 
 73.8 
 72.8 
 70.7 
 
 68.4 
 67.0 
 62.2 
 61.1 
 56.6 
 
 55.5 
 63.9 
 62.7 
 49.9 
 49.6 
 
 48.4 
 47.9 
 46.3 
 44.9 
 41.3 
 
 40.9 
 40.0 
 36.7 
 33.8 
 32.3 
 
 31.0 
 30.1 
 29.2 
 26.9 
 25.3 
 
 24.6 
 23.4 
 22.1 
 21.5 
 21.0 
 
 19.7 
 19.1 
 
 
 
 99.8 i 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 98.2 1 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 97.5 • 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 "i' 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 ""is" 
 ■■■'2 
 
 '"'9' 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 15 
 
 ...... 
 
 8 
 
 ""2' 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 7 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 99. 3 
 99.3 
 98.7 
 98.2 
 97.0 
 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 89.4 
 89.4 
 
 8.S.2 
 8e.2 
 87,6 
 87.6 
 81;. 5 
 
 86.5 
 86.5 
 81.2 
 81.2 
 81.2 
 
 81.2 
 80.6 
 72.4 
 70.1 
 70.1 
 
 70.1 
 68.3 
 66.6 
 66.0 
 61.3 
 
 60.8 
 60.2 
 67.2 
 
 48. 5 
 4S.5 
 
 45.0 
 40.3 
 40.3 
 39.1 
 38.5 
 
 35.5 
 38.5 
 38.0 
 36.2 
 32.1 
 
 31.5 
 30.4 
 
 96.2 ' 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 3 
 1 
 
 18 
 7 
 
 2 
 1 
 6 
 1 
 4 
 
 4' 
 
 2 
 
 26 
 
 1 
 
 "14' 
 
 4 
 
 35 
 
 7 
 
 12 
 6 
 
 13 
 4 
 
 16 
 
 2 
 9 
 1 
 11 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 3' 
 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 -2 
 
 95. 2 7 
 
 2 
 S 
 1 
 5 
 
 4 
 3 
 6 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 [Z\ 
 
 i 
 
 4 
 
 ""'i' 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 3 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 2 
 i' 
 
 i" 
 
 i' 
 
 100.0 
 97.4 
 93.6 
 92.3 
 
 86.0 
 80.9 
 77.1 
 69.6 
 64.5 
 
 58.2 
 68.2 
 56.9 
 66.9 
 55.6 
 
 50.6 
 50.6 
 43.0 
 13.0 
 40.5 
 
 39.2 
 35.4 
 31.6 
 JO. 3 
 26.5 
 
 21.5 
 21.5 
 17.7 
 17.7 
 12.6 
 
 11.4 
 11.4 
 11.4 
 11.4 
 11.4 
 
 10.1 
 7.6 
 7.6 
 6.3 
 6.3 
 
 6.3 
 6.3 
 5.0 
 5.0 
 5.0 
 
 5.0 
 5.0 
 
 5 
 6 
 4 
 6 
 
 7 
 4 
 10 
 6 
 5 
 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 3 
 6 
 
 ""'13' 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 4 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 4" 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2" 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 100.0 
 96.6 
 93.2 
 90.4 
 
 86.4 
 81.6 
 78.9 
 72.1 
 68.0 
 
 64.6 
 63.2 
 61.2 
 60.5 
 58.5 
 
 54.4 
 54.4 
 45.6 
 44.2 
 42.2 
 
 40.8 
 38.1 
 35.4 
 32.6 
 30.6 
 
 25.2 
 25.2 
 22.4 
 22.4 
 18.4 
 
 17.7 
 17.7 
 17.7 
 17.0 
 17.0 
 
 16.3 
 15.0 
 14.3 
 12.2 
 11.6 
 
 11.6 
 11.6 
 10.2 
 10.2 
 9.6 
 
 8.8 
 8.8 
 
 93.9 
 92.5 
 90.4 
 88.3 
 
 8.5.9 
 83.7 
 82.2 
 79.2 
 78.1 
 
 7.5.3 
 73.6 
 71.6 
 69.4 
 65.1 
 
 64.0 
 62.8 
 58.7 
 57.3 
 52.8 
 
 61.4 
 49.0 
 45.8 
 41.8 
 40.3 
 
 36.4 
 36.1 
 34.3 
 33.6 
 30.8 
 
 29.4 
 28.3 
 26.6 
 24.6 
 23.7 
 
 22.7 
 21.7 
 20.4 
 18.8 
 18.0 
 
 17.7 
 17.2 
 16.7 
 15.3 
 14.2 
 
 13.7 
 13.2 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 10 
 11 
 
 12 
 13 
 14 
 15 
 16 
 
 17 
 18 
 19 
 20 
 21 
 
 22 
 23 
 24 
 25 
 26 
 
 27 
 28 
 29 
 30 
 31 
 
 32 
 33 
 34 
 35 
 36 
 
 37 
 38 
 39 
 40 
 41 
 
 42 
 43 
 44 
 
 45 
 46 
 
 47 
 48 
 49 
 .50 
 51 
 
 62 
 53 
 .54 
 
 3' 
 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 3' 
 
 3' 
 
 8.'2' 
 
 6.8 
 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 1.2 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 
 81 
 30 
 
 11 
 65 
 21 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 6 
 1 
 
 18.8 
 12.3 
 
 10.0 
 9.1 
 3.9 
 2.2 
 2.1 
 
 1.9 
 1.8 
 1.4 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 1.1 
 1.0 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 
 2' 
 
 6.2 
 4.9 
 
 2.4 
 l.S 
 1.4 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 19 
 
 13 
 
 11 
 13 
 8 
 13 
 20 
 
 6 
 8 
 6 
 4 
 4 
 
 4 
 2 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 7.7 
 6.7 
 
 5.7 
 6.1 
 4.4 
 4.0 
 3.3 
 
 2.2 
 1.9 
 1.4 
 1.1 
 0.9 
 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 7 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 ..... 
 
 29.x 
 19. s 
 
 19.3 
 
 8.8 
 4.7 
 4.7 
 4.7 
 
 4.1 
 3.5 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 I.B, 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 118 
 56 
 
 44 
 
 87 
 32 
 15 
 25 
 
 9 
 
 17 
 
 7 
 4 
 
 4 
 9 
 
 2 
 5 
 
 5 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 11.7 
 
 8.7 
 
 6.0 
 3.8 
 2.9 
 2.6 
 
 1.9 
 1.7 
 1.2 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 65 
 56 
 
 57 
 58 
 59 
 60 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 72 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 73 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 74 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 -L 
 
 11265—03- 
 
 ' Includes also 13 in New England states, 10 in Southern states, and 2 in Pacific states. 
 * Less tlian one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
 -47 
 
738 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 121.— PRINTING— WAGES BY SELECTED OCCUPATIONS 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 i 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 
 
 FEMALES, 16 ANU OVER.l 
 
 
 
 Binders. 
 
 General hands, help- 
 ers, and laborers. 
 
 All Other occupa- 
 tions. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 2 
 
 Total." 
 
 Central states. 
 
 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 4,57 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage." 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 74 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 310 
 
 
 
 141 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 » 
 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 97,3 
 89.2 
 83.8 
 78.4 
 
 63.5 
 52.7 
 87.8 
 21.6 
 16.2 
 
 12.2 
 8.1 
 1.4 
 
 
 
 32 
 11 
 17 
 64 
 11 
 
 18 
 76 
 42 
 7 
 8 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 8 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 89.7 
 86.1 
 80.6 
 60.0 
 
 56.4 
 60.6 
 26.4 
 12.9 
 10.6 
 
 8.0 
 8.9 
 3.5 
 1.0 
 0.6 
 
 34 
 20 
 33 
 75 
 27 
 
 33 
 99 
 69 
 18 
 13 
 
 17 
 6 
 
 10 
 1 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 92.6 
 88.2 
 81.0 
 64.6 
 
 68.6 
 61.4 
 29.8 
 14.7 
 10.7 
 
 7.9 
 4.2 
 2.8 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 
 4 
 
 14 
 
 6 
 
 22 
 
 32 
 
 12 
 8 
 16 
 16 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 1 
 4 
 
 i' 
 
 100.0' 
 97.2 
 87.2 
 83.0 
 67.4 
 
 44.7 
 36.2 
 30.5 
 19.2 
 
 7.8 
 
 6.4 
 4.3 
 3.6 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 
 
 s 
 
 6 to 6.9 
 
 6 
 4 
 4 
 11 
 
 8 
 11 
 12 
 4 
 3 
 
 3 
 6 
 1 
 
 3 
 12 
 
 7 
 4 
 
 4 
 12 
 12 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 95.1 
 75.4 
 63.9 
 
 67.4 
 60.8 
 31.2 
 11.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 6 to 6.9 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 7 to 7.9 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 8tO 8.9 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 8' 
 
 ii' 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 93.7 
 90.6 
 90.6 
 65.6 
 66.6 
 
 31.2 
 31.2 
 31.2 
 31.2 
 25.0 
 
 15.6 
 12.5 
 12.5 
 12.6 
 9.4 
 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 
 7 
 
 9to 9.9 
 
 K 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 9 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 in 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 11 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 1? 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 13 
 
 16 to 15.9 
 
 14 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 
 
 I.S 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 Ifi 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?n 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 ?1 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?? 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?s 
 
 25 to 26.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?4 
 
 26 to 26 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1::: 
 
 
 
 . . 
 
 
 
 ?fi 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?fi 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?7 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?R 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ?q 
 
 31 to 31 9 
 
 : [ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 10 
 
 32 to 32 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 fl 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ffO 
 
 34 to 34 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '^? 
 
 86 to 3.5 9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ft5 
 
 37 to 37 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 n6 
 
 38 to 38.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 ^7 
 
 39 to 39 9 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 1R 
 
 
 
 .J 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 ; 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 40 
 
 42 to 42 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 41 
 
 43 to 43 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 40 
 
 44 to 44 9 ■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 to 45.9 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4*1 
 
 47 to 47 9 -1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 to 48.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 49 to 49 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 49 
 50 
 61 
 
 62 
 63 
 54 
 65 
 56 
 
 57 
 68 
 69 
 60 
 61 
 
 62 
 63 
 64 
 65 
 
 fiO to 50 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 fi5 to 53 9 1 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 F>5 to 55 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .58 tn 59 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fiO to 61 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fifi tn 67 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 to 71 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 74 to 75 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 78 to 79 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 68 
 69 
 70 
 
 71 
 
 72 
 73 
 74 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fiO to 83 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 H8 to 89 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 qii tfi Qk Q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Kif'i to Ififi 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 There were also reported females under 16 as follows: In Middle states 3 at less than 6 cents per hour, in Southern states 2 at 6 to 6.9 cents per hour, and in 
 Central states 10 at Ichs than 6 and 1 at 5 to 5.9 cents per hour. 
 = Includes also 12 in New England states. 
 'Includes 64 in Middle states, 15 in Southern states, and 62 in Central states. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 739 
 
 AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 TOTAL— Continued. 
 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVEB-crmtilUied. 
 
 MALES DNDER 16. 
 
 
 All Other occupa- 
 tions—Continued. 
 
 All ocfupatioiiM by groups of states. 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 
 Total. -1 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total, t 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total." 
 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 82 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 156 
 
 
 
 404 
 
 / 
 
 666 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 148 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 13 
 
 4 
 21 
 40 
 
 19 
 12 
 16 
 5 
 4 
 
 6 
 5 
 6 
 2 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 i' 
 
 100.0 
 98.7 
 90,4 
 87.8 
 74.3 
 
 48.7 
 36.5 
 28.8 
 18.6 
 15.4 
 
 12.8 
 9.6 
 6.4 
 3.2 
 1.9 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 
 36 
 18 
 23 
 69 
 15 
 
 22 
 80 
 53 
 23 
 21 
 
 16 
 2 
 
 12 
 3 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 91.1 
 86.6 
 80.9 
 63.9 
 
 60.2 
 64.7 
 34.9 
 21.8 
 16.1 
 
 10.9 
 6,9 
 6.4 
 3.5 
 2.7 
 
 1.2 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 
 38 
 34 
 39 
 98 
 63 
 
 48 
 107 
 95 
 35 
 30 
 
 22 
 9 
 
 22 
 5 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 2 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 100.0 
 94.3 
 89.2 
 83.3 
 68.6 
 
 69.2 
 61.9 
 35.9 
 21.6 
 16.4 
 
 11.8 
 8.6 
 7.2 
 3.9 
 3.2 
 
 2.0 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.6 
 
 1.2 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.6 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 n 
 
 7 
 
 18 
 6 
 6 
 6 
 
 i 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 85.7 
 49.0 
 36,7 
 24,5 
 
 12.2 
 
 12.2 
 
 10.2 
 
 2.0 
 
 86 
 14 
 8 
 8 
 5 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 47.0 
 26.5 
 14.7 
 10.3 
 
 2.9 
 1.6 
 
 48 
 44 
 16 
 14 
 13 
 
 8 
 8 
 6 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 67.6 
 37.8 
 27.7 
 18.2 
 
 9.5 
 7.4 
 5.4 
 1.4 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 3 
 12 
 
 8 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 14 
 
 23 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 i' 
 
 100.0 
 96.4 
 81.7 
 72.0 
 
 63.4 
 68.5 
 41.6 
 13.4 
 6.1 
 
 4.9 
 3.7 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 ■■'io' 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 8 
 4 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 2" 
 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.5 
 
 92.6 
 88.2 
 88.2 
 78.5 
 72.0 
 
 60.0 
 47.0 
 44.1 
 32.3 
 26.5 
 
 19.1 
 17.6 
 17.6 
 17.6 
 14.7 
 
 11.8 
 8.8 
 8.8 
 8.8 
 5.9 
 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 1.6 
 1 ^ 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 7 
 8 
 9 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 : 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 
 
 :::::: i 
 
 94 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?6 
 
 
 1"" 
 
 
 
 96 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 98 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 1 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 4R 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i '• 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 m 
 
 
 • 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 r>^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 [ 1 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1... 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 79 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 73 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 74 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 * Includes also 12 in New England states, 18 in Middle states, and 6 in Southern states. 
 
 s Includes also 24 in New England states, statistics for which are presented in detail on page 544. 
 
 'Includes aLso 12 in New England states, 14 in Middle states, and 5 in Pacific states. 
 
740 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 122.— SHOES— WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in 
 
 
 BATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 
 
 MALES, le 
 
 AND OVER. 
 
 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Blaokers. 
 Central .states. 
 
 
 
 Bottomers. 
 
 Bottom finishers. 
 
 
 T 
 
 Number. 
 
 3tal. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 New England states. 
 
 
 Klunber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 Less than 2.00 
 
 23 
 
 
 25 
 
 
 ts 
 
 
 213 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2.00to 2.49 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2.50 to 2.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 7 
 R 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 3 
 6 
 5 
 
 3' 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 96.0 
 
 K4.0 
 72.0 
 48.0 
 28.0 
 2K.0 
 
 IS.O 
 12.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 100.0 
 97.9 
 
 91. C. 
 81.2 
 68.7 
 .54. 2 
 .54. 2 
 
 39.6 
 
 3.S.4 
 27.1 
 18.7 
 16.7 
 
 16.7 
 12.6 
 12.5 
 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 6.2 
 4.2 
 2.1 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 96.4 
 
 95.4 
 93.9 
 92.3 
 84.6 
 81.6 
 
 72.3 
 72.3 
 70.8 
 69.2 
 63.1 
 
 56.4 
 41.6 
 40.0 
 35 4 
 15 4 
 
 15 4 
 12.3 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 91.3 
 91.3 
 
 82.6 
 82.6 
 
 05.2 
 60.9 
 52.2 
 34. K 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 5 
 2 
 6 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 
 
 >» 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 6 
 9 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 7 
 4 
 5 
 
 14 
 3 
 
 16 
 8 
 8 
 
 9 
 16 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 .s 
 
 H 
 9 
 4 
 3 
 
 6 
 3 
 4 
 7 
 3 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 97 2 
 94.4 
 
 90.2 
 
 87.8 
 85. 
 81.7 
 79. 8 
 
 77.5 
 70.9 
 69.5 
 62.0 
 58.2 
 
 54.5 ' 
 
 50.3 
 
 42.8 
 
 38.1 
 
 36.6 
 
 33.4 
 29.6 
 25.8 
 21.6 
 19.7 
 
 1.S.3 
 15.5 
 11.1 
 12.2 
 
 s.9 
 
 7.5 
 5.2 
 3..S 
 
 2.S 
 2.S 
 
 2.4 
 1.9 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 
 in 
 
 6.50 to 5.99 
 
 11 
 
 6.00 to 0.49 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 2 
 4 
 
 2 
 4 
 4 
 1 
 
 I' 
 
 6.60 to 6.99 
 
 IS 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 1 
 1 
 4 
 5 
 
 9 
 1 
 3 
 13 
 
 14 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 IS 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 1 
 
 Ifi 
 
 8.60 to 8.99 
 
 17 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 9.60 to 9.99 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1R 
 
 26.1 
 26.1 
 17.4 
 17.4 
 
 17.4 
 17.4 
 13.0 
 8.7 
 4,4 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 in 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 
 
 'I 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 
 
 
 ?9 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 ?S 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 •'4 
 
 12.60 to 12.99 .- 
 
 
 
 ?5 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 
 
 •Jfi 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 77 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 4 4 
 4.4 
 
 
 
 
 ■)« 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 '>q 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 sn 
 
 15.50 to 15.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S9 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ss 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S4 
 
 17.50 to 17.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 St 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 Sfi 
 
 18 50 to 18.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 S7 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SR 
 
 19 50 to 19.99 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S9 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 20 50 to 20.99 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 21 00 to 21.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 4'> 
 
 21.60 to 21.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4S 
 
 22 00 to 22.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 22 50 to 22 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 23 00 to 23.49 1 - - 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 23 50 to 23 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 24 00 to 24 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 25 00 to 25 49 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^^ 
 
 27 00 to 27 49 
 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S'i 
 
 29 50 to 29 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Sfi 
 
 32 50 to 32 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i57 
 
 58 
 50 
 
 S4 50 to 34 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 00 to 40 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'Includes 181 in Middle states (statistics presented in detail on page 552), 2 in New England states, 2 in Southern state.s, and 28 in Central states 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 741 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 TOTAL. 
 
 the given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVEK— Continued. 
 
 
 Bottom finishers — Continued. 
 
 Cutters, sole-leather. 
 
 Cutters, upper. 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total .2 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.3 
 
 New England states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 XT i.^ Cumulative 
 Number. , percentage. 
 
 
 71 
 
 
 146 
 
 
 126 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 247 
 
 
 365 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 91.6 
 
 88.7 
 87.3 
 87.3 
 71.8 
 70.4 
 
 64.8 
 00.6 
 63. .5 
 50.7 
 50.7 
 
 49.3 
 39.4 
 36.6 
 26.8 
 2,5.4 
 
 22.5 
 19.7 
 9.9 
 9.9 
 
 8.4 
 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 9 
 2 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 16 
 4 
 
 11 
 
 4 
 6 
 4 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 16 
 4 
 10 
 15 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 16 
 
 100.0 
 93.8 
 
 92.4 
 90.4 
 89.7 
 78.7 
 76.0 
 
 68.5 
 65.7 
 61.6 
 68.9 
 56. 5 
 
 51.4 
 40.4 
 37.6 
 30.8 
 20.6 
 
 19.2 
 16.4 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 5.5 
 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 
 96.0 
 95.2 
 92.8 
 86.5 
 S5.7 
 
 84.1 
 84.1 
 83.3 
 82.6 
 81.7 
 
 80.9 
 78.5 
 78.6 
 69.0 
 61.9 
 
 .'i.S. 7 
 B-1.7 
 2S.6 
 28.6 
 23. S 
 
 19.0 
 16. B 
 11.9 
 
 4.8 
 4. « 
 
 4.S 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 O.s 
 
 0.8 
 O.S 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 8 
 5 
 
 12 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 3 
 6 
 4 
 5 
 2 
 
 19 
 
 4 
 18 
 17 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 54 
 2 
 
 12 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 15 
 
 100.0 
 99.1 
 
 97.9 
 96.7 
 94.7 
 89.8 
 89.0 
 
 85.0 
 83.8 
 81.3 
 79.7 
 77.7 
 
 76.9 
 69.2 
 67.6 
 60.3 
 53.4 
 
 50.2 
 47.7 
 26.9 
 26.1 
 20.2 
 
 17.0 
 16.0 
 11.7 
 6.6 
 6.6 
 
 5.2 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 1.2 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 A 
 
 
 
 1 100.0 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 ioo.o 
 
 98.6 
 96.7 
 9.5.7 
 
 91.3 
 
 88.4 
 86.5 
 81.2 
 78.3 
 
 78.3 
 66.2 
 62.3 
 58.0 
 
 47.8 
 
 46.4 
 44.9 
 29.0 
 29.0 
 24.6 
 
 21.8 
 18.8 
 16.0 
 10.2 
 10.2 
 
 8.7 
 8.7 
 8.7 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 99 7 
 
 8 
 
 11 
 1 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 4 
 2 
 
 99.6 
 
 98.1 
 97.8 
 97.3 
 
 96 9 
 
 11 
 
 1? 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 13 
 
 14 
 15 
 
 ] 
 
 7 
 2 
 7 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 7 
 
 14 1 96.6 
 
 16 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 11 
 2 
 
 24 
 6 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 30 
 
 91.8 
 88.8 
 88.2 
 81.6 
 80.0 
 
 77.3 
 74.2 
 66.0 
 66.0 
 64.1 
 
 68.4 
 67.0 
 47.6 
 14.0 
 14.0 
 
 10.4 
 8.8 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 3.6 
 
 3.6 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 17 
 18 
 
 12 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 33 
 
 19 
 20 
 21 
 
 22 
 23 
 ''A 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 3 
 6 
 9 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 i' 
 
 7 
 21 
 
 6 
 34 
 123 
 
 25 
 28 
 
 
 
 ■"R 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 29 
 30 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 13 
 
 6 
 
 17 
 
 31 
 
 4 
 
 3? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4'? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 6*? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 Includes also 8 in Middle states and 2 in Southern states. 
 
 ^Includes also 47 in Middle states (statistics presented iu detail on page 553} and 5 in Southern states. 
 
742 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 122.— SHOES— WAGES BY SELECTED OCCUPATIONS 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 RATES FEB WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— continued. 
 
 
 Cutters, upper 
 
 — Continued. 
 
 
 Edgers. 
 
 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 1 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 2 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumiiiitive 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 279 
 
 
 789 
 
 44 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 121 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2.50 to 2.99 
 
 7 
 8 
 13 
 
 11 
 10 
 13 
 7 
 12 
 
 7 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 97.6 
 94.6 
 
 89.9 
 86.0 
 82.4 
 77.8 
 76.2 
 
 70.9 
 68.4 
 67.0 
 67.0 
 64.5 
 
 63.1 
 59.1 
 
 68.8 
 65.2 
 52.0 
 
 61.6 
 49.4 
 43.7 
 42.3 
 40.1 
 
 32.3 
 29.4 
 24.7 
 16.8 
 14.3 
 
 11.1 
 5.0 
 6.0 
 4.0 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 
 7 
 9 
 17 
 
 12 
 U 
 18 
 8 
 31 
 
 8 
 15 
 
 9 
 12 
 
 18 
 
 46 
 6 
 44 
 17 
 19 
 
 19 
 68 
 4 
 16 
 43 
 
 17 
 
 61 
 
 163 
 
 7 
 
 35 
 
 23 
 19 
 3 
 10 
 
 100.0 
 99.1 
 98.0 
 
 96.8 
 94.3 
 92.9 
 90.6 
 89.6 
 
 85.7 
 84.7 
 82.8 
 81.6 
 80.1 
 
 77.8 
 72,0 
 71.2 
 65.7 
 63.5 
 
 61.1 
 58.7 
 61,4 
 50.8 
 48.8 
 
 43.4 
 41.2 
 34.8 
 14.1 
 13.2 
 
 9.0 
 6.1 
 3.7 
 3.3 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 1 
 
 100. 
 97.7 
 
 97.7 
 93.2 
 90.9 
 90.9 
 90.9 
 
 90.9 
 90.9 
 90.9 
 86.4 
 86.4 
 
 86.4 
 72.7 
 72.7 
 72.7 
 72.7 
 
 72.7 
 70.4 
 61.4 
 61.4 
 56.8 
 
 54.5 
 54.5 
 64.5 
 22.7 
 22.7 
 
 22.7 
 6,8 
 6.8 
 4.5 
 2.3 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 2.3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 
 93.6 
 93.6 
 92.1 
 92.1 
 92.1 
 
 92.1 
 87.3 
 
 85.7 
 «2. 5 
 74.6 
 
 73.0 
 71.4 
 60.3 
 58.7 
 57.1 
 
 46.0 
 44.4 
 44.4 
 23.8 
 •20.6 
 
 19.0 
 12.7 
 9.6 
 9.5 
 7.9 
 
 7 9 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 4" 
 
 100.0 
 98.3 
 
 97.6 
 96.9 
 96.0 
 94.2 
 94.2 
 
 90.9 
 90.9 
 90.1 
 
 88.4 
 88.4 
 
 88.4 
 81.0 
 80.2 
 78.6 
 73.5 
 
 72.7 
 71.1 
 60.8 
 69.5 
 67.0 
 
 48.8 
 47.1 
 47.1 
 23.1 
 21.5 
 
 19.8 
 10.7 
 9.1 
 8.3 
 6.6 
 
 6.6 
 6.6 
 6.0 
 3.3 
 1.7 
 
 08 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 
 fi 
 
 3.50to 3.99 
 
 7 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 R 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 
 « 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 
 in 
 
 5.50to 5.99 
 
 6.00 to 6.49. 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 2 
 
 1? 
 
 6.50 to 6 99 
 
 
 13 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 2 
 
 14 
 
 7.50 to 7 99 
 
 2 
 
 in 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 7 
 4 
 
 11 
 1 
 
 10 
 9 
 1 
 
 6 
 16 
 4 
 6 
 22 
 
 8 
 13 
 22 
 7 
 9 
 
 17 
 
 
 ifi 
 
 8.60 to 8.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 7 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 2 
 6 
 1 
 
 2 
 13 
 1 
 3 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 IS 
 
 9.50 to 9 99 
 
 19 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 
 ?n 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 
 ?,i 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 
 rf 
 
 11.50 to 11.99. 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 93 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 ?4 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 ?f< 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 ?fi 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 ?7 
 
 14.00 to 14 49 
 
 ?R 
 
 14.60 to 14.99 
 
 
 29 
 
 15.00 to 16.49 
 
 14 
 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 29 
 2 
 2 
 
 11 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 
 'W 
 
 16.50 to 15.99 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 31 
 
 
 39 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 7 
 
 33 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 .. . . 
 
 34 
 
 17 60 to 17 99 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 35 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 1 
 
 3fi 
 
 18 50 to 18.99 . 
 
 37 
 
 19 00 to 19 49 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 ""2 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 7.9 
 
 3H 
 
 20 00 to 20 49 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 6.3 
 3.2 
 
 40 
 
 20.60 to 20.99. . ... 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 i\^ 
 
 21 50 to 21 99 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 22 50 to 22 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 4'i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 if) 
 
 23 50 to 23 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 d^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 0.4 
 
 1 
 
 0.1 
 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 2.3 
 
 
 
 
 0.8 
 08 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'il 
 
 ofi RO to 26 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 28 50 to 28 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 R'i 
 
 QO 00 to 30 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5fi 
 
 32 50 to 32 99 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 68 
 69 
 
 ■Ji ftfi to 34 QQ 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ] 
 
 
 
 
 40 00 to 40 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also 139 in Middle states (statistics presented in detail on page 553) and 6 in Southern states. 
 
 2 Includes also 8 in Middle states and 6 in Southern states. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 743 
 
 AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 TOTAL— Contintied. 
 
 class receiving a wage aa great aa, or greater tlian, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 MALES 
 
 , 16 AND OVER— contin 
 
 ued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Foremen. 
 
 
 General liuiids, hei 
 
 nT.s, and laborers. 
 
 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 3 
 
 New England sliiles. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 (Jentral states. 
 
 Total. ■> 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number Cumulative 
 Number, percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 78 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 74 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 138 
 
 
 
 132 
 
 
 441 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 27 
 21 
 
 12 
 10 
 9 
 1 
 9 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 97.0 
 80.3 
 69.9 
 
 44.0 
 34.9 
 27.3 
 20.5 
 19.7 
 
 12.9 
 12.9 
 10.6 
 8.4 
 6.8 
 
 6.3 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 2.3 
 
 1.6 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 24 
 50 
 57 
 
 25 
 31 
 25 
 9 
 57 
 
 2 
 14 
 21 
 
 7 
 13 
 
 35 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.1 
 93.6 
 82.3 
 
 69.4 
 63.7 
 56.7 
 ,51.0 
 49.0 
 
 36.0 
 35.6 
 32.4 
 27.7 
 26.1 
 
 23.1 
 15.2 
 15.2 
 13.4 
 11.3 
 
 11.3 
 9.5 
 7.0 
 5.0 
 4.1 
 
 3.2 
 2.6 
 2.0 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 ? 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 16 
 
 100.0 
 99.1 
 92.3 
 
 92.3 
 89.6 
 83.7 
 79.7 
 77.4 
 
 58.5 
 58.1 
 64.9 
 47.8 
 45.0 
 
 40.1 
 27.0 
 27.0 
 23.8 
 20.2 
 
 20.2 
 
 16.6 
 
 11.7 
 
 7.6 
 
 6.3 
 
 5.0 
 4.5 
 3.6 
 2 2 
 2^2 
 
 2.2 
 0.9 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 36 
 
 7 
 8 
 7 
 3 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 89.7 
 
 44.9 
 3.5.9 
 25.6 
 16.7 
 12.8 
 
 7.7 
 6.4 
 6.1 
 3.H 
 3.8 
 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 2.6 
 1.3 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 13 
 9 
 5 
 42 
 
 1 
 7 
 
 17 
 5 
 
 11 
 
 29 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 
 96.6 
 94.9 
 93.4 
 82.6 
 82.6 
 
 81.8 
 71.6 
 73.9 
 71.0 
 
 57.2 
 
 67.2 
 55.0 
 66.0 
 42.7 
 42.0 
 
 38.4 
 38.4 
 36.2 
 34.7 
 31.8 
 
 31.1 
 
 7 
 8 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 
 8 
 9 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■>! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 11 
 9 
 
 ! 3 
 
 ! 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 
 
 8 
 11 
 9 
 4 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 n 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 97.3 
 97.3 
 97.3 
 
 97.3 
 97.3 
 94.6 
 86.5 
 86.5 
 
 86.6 
 79.7 
 79.7 
 74.3 
 60.8 
 
 60.8 
 56.7 
 56.7 
 39.2 
 
 37.8 
 
 33.8 
 33.8 
 31.1 
 31.1 
 
 28.4 
 
 27.0 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 ''3 
 
 
 
 
 
 '>4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 ?5 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 16 
 
 
 '6 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?7 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 ■^8 
 
 5 
 
 100.0 
 84.8 
 84.8 
 
 81.8 
 66.7 
 63.6 
 63.6 
 M.5 
 
 64.6 
 64.5 
 54.6 
 45.4 
 45.4 
 
 39.4 
 39.4 
 36.4 
 30.3 
 27.3 
 
 27.3 
 
 
 
 
 oq 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 3'> 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 4 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 3 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 13 
 1 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 17 
 1 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4'> 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 3 
 2 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 48 
 49 
 50 
 51 
 
 .52 
 ,53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 27.0 
 17.6 
 17.6 
 
 16.2 
 16.2 
 16.2 
 16.2 
 
 5.4 
 5.4 
 5.4 
 1.4 
 
 5 
 
 24.2 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 
 19 
 
 30.4 
 16. i; 
 16. 1'l 
 
 15.9 
 15.9 
 15.2 
 14.5 
 
 4.3 
 3.6 
 2.9 
 0.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 14 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,54 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 3 Includes also 28 in Middle states (statistics presented in detail on page .'SBri) and % in Southern states. 
 ^Includes also 9 in Southern states.- 
 
744 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 122.— SHOES— WAGES BY SELECTED OCCUPATIONS 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 KATES FEB WEEK 
 (DOLLABB). 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND ovEB — continued. 
 
 
 
 
 Lasters. 
 
 Packera. 
 
 Skivers. 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 1 
 
 New England states. 
 
 T 
 Number. 
 
 Jtal.z 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 New England states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 61 
 
 
 100 
 
 
 53 
 
 
 70 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 Less than 2.00 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2.00to 2.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2.50 to 2.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.6 
 96.7 
 94.3 
 92.8 
 92.8 
 
 82.8 
 82.8 
 71.4 
 70.0 
 65.7 
 
 .56.7 ' 
 
 46.7 
 
 42.8 
 
 38.6 
 
 37.1 
 
 37.1 
 34.3 
 17.1 
 17.1 
 1.5.7 
 
 14.3 
 11.4 
 7.1 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 4.00to 4.49 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 98.4 
 96. S 
 96. S 
 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 90.2 
 
 HH. 6 
 86.9 
 
 85.3 
 86.3 
 85.3 
 82.0 
 72.2 
 
 70.5 
 68.9 
 t'..n. 6 
 62. 3 
 .W. s 
 
 41.0 
 41.0 
 41.0 
 29.6 
 29.6 
 
 27.9 
 23.0 
 16.4 
 16.4 
 4.9 
 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 
 3.3 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 96.0 
 96.0 
 
 96.0 
 94.0 
 90.0 
 88.0 
 86.0 
 
 79.0 
 78.0 
 76.0 
 73.0 
 67.0 
 
 65.0 
 64.0 
 69.0 
 57.0 
 48.0 
 
 37.0 
 37.0 
 34.0 
 21.0 
 20.0 
 
 18.0 
 16.0 
 11.0 
 11.0 
 3.0 
 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 S.O 
 3.0 
 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 H 
 
 4.60to 4.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 6.00to 6.49 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 
 92.4 
 92.4 
 83.0 
 81.1 
 77.4 
 
 67.9 
 56.6 
 52.8 
 47.2 
 45.3 
 
 46.3 
 41.5 
 20. .^ 
 20.8 
 18.9 
 
 17.0 
 16.1 
 9.4 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 6.60to 6.99 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 e.OOto 6.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 4 
 2 
 3 
 6 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 i; 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 9 
 11 
 
 3 
 
 " 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 97.8 
 97.8 
 96.6 
 93.3 
 
 88.9 
 
 82.2 
 68.9 
 68.9 
 68.9 
 66.7 
 
 64.4 
 44.4 
 36.6 
 36.6 
 22.2 
 
 17. S 
 17. K 
 17. S 
 
 1? 
 
 6.60 to 6.99 
 
 
 1^ 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 2 
 5 
 
 6 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 
 8 
 1 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 12 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 1-1 
 
 7.60 to 7.99 
 
 IS 
 
 S.OOto 8.49 
 
 1fi 
 
 8.60 to 8.99 
 
 17 
 
 9.00 to 9 49 
 
 IS 
 
 9.60 to 9.99 
 
 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 7 
 6 
 
 
 ?n 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 9 
 4 
 
 '>i 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 •n 
 
 11.60 to 11.99 
 
 2 
 H 
 
 '>", 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 
 12 60 to 12 99 
 
 ?■! 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 ?fi 
 
 13.60 to 13.99 
 
 07 
 
 14 00 to 14 49 
 
 
 14.60 to 14.99 
 
 
 3 
 13 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 
 oq 
 
 15 00 to 15 49 
 
 ' 
 
 8 
 
 80 
 31 
 
 82 
 33 
 34 
 36 
 36 
 
 37 
 38 
 39 
 40 
 41 
 
 42 
 43 
 44 
 46 
 46 
 
 47 
 48 
 49 
 60 
 61 
 
 52 
 53 
 54 
 
 55 
 
 56 
 57 
 
 68 
 69 
 
 
 16 00 to 16 49 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 00 to 17 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1ft ftO to 18 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 q 50 to 1 9 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 91 00 to 21 49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 oi fin tn 91 9Q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99 SO to 22 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 OQ 50 to '2.'\ 99 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 OK nn to 9S 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9fi 50 tn ^fi 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 OH 50 to 2ft 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 " Int'ludew alwo 13 in New England states, 18 in Middle Ktutea, and 8 in Southern staten. 
 • Includes also 7 in Middle states and 10 in Central states. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 745 
 
 AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 TOTAL— Continued. 
 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater tlian, tlie lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 ANIl 
 
 )\'ER — continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Skivers— Continued. 
 
 Stock fitters. 
 
 
 All other occupations peculiar 
 
 to shoes. 
 
 
 
 Total. 3 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. ■> 
 
 New England Btatcs. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 6 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 86 
 
 
 309 
 
 
 173 
 
 
 ,507 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 10 
 
 10 
 8 
 
 10 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 3 
 6 
 5 
 2 
 
 6 
 2 
 10 
 8 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 3 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 1 
 11 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 97.7 
 96.0 
 
 90.2 
 84.4 
 79.8 
 74.0 
 72.8 
 
 66.6 
 63.0 
 61.3 
 58.4 
 66.6 
 
 64.3 
 60.9 
 49.7 
 43.9 
 39.3 
 
 37.6 
 37.0 
 28.3 
 26.6 
 24.9 
 
 20:2 
 18.5 
 17.9 
 11.6 
 11.0 
 
 9.8 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 6.4 
 2.9 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 1.2 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 1 
 6 
 6 
 13 
 
 15 
 13 
 13 
 6 
 23 
 
 10 
 9 
 19 
 21 
 9 
 
 25 
 3 
 22 
 23 
 . ■ 6 
 
 17 
 .58 
 5 
 
 10 
 31 
 
 10 
 
 16 
 
 68 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 14 
 3 
 3 
 
 20 
 5 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 5 
 2 
 3 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 14 
 
 13 
 
 6 
 
 19 
 1 
 12 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 41 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 23 
 
 7 
 14 
 45 
 2 
 4 
 
 9 
 3 
 
 2 
 12 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 
 99.0 
 98.3 
 96.7 
 96.1 
 9.5.1 
 
 91.5 
 90.2 
 88.6 
 84.1 
 79.9 
 
 78.0 
 71.8 
 71.5 
 67.6 
 63.1 
 
 62.8 
 57.6 
 44.3 
 44.0 
 
 41.7 
 
 34.3 
 32.0 
 27.6 
 12.9 
 12.3 
 
 11.0 
 8.1 
 7.1 
 6.5 
 2.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 
 98.8 ' 5 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.3 
 98.3 
 98.3 
 98.3 
 98.3 
 
 91.7 
 91.7 
 88.3 
 81.7 
 76.7 
 
 68.3 
 58.3 
 68.0 
 65.0 
 50.0 
 
 48.3 
 33.3 
 26.7 
 26.7 
 16.7 
 
 13.3 
 13.3 
 13.3 
 
 
 
 4 
 I 
 
 100.0 
 
 89.2 
 83.8 
 78.4 
 78.4 
 75.6 
 
 64.8 
 64.8 
 54.0 
 61.3 
 4.5.9 
 
 46.9 
 37.8 
 37.8 
 32.4 
 29.7 
 
 29.7 
 27.0 
 21.6 
 21.6 
 21.6 
 
 18.9 
 18.9 
 10.8 
 2.7 
 
 2 7 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 
 95.3 
 93.0 
 90.7 
 90.7 
 87.2 
 
 81.4 
 80.2 
 74.4 
 73.2 
 69.8 
 
 67.4 
 60.4 
 69.3 
 46.5 
 43.0 
 
 36.0 
 31.4 
 27.9 
 27.9 
 23.2 
 
 19.8 
 18.6 
 12. K 
 6.8 
 5.8 
 
 4.6 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 1.2 
 
 97.8 6 
 
 
 
 95.3 7 
 
 
 
 
 92.3 1 8 
 
 
 
 
 89.7 9 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 95.2 
 
 92.7 
 90.3 
 90.3 
 90.3 
 90.3 
 
 86.4 
 83.0 
 80.5 
 68.3 
 63.4 
 
 48.8 
 41.5 
 39.0 
 39.0 
 29.3 
 
 24.4 
 22.0 
 17.1 
 9.8 
 
 9.8 
 
 9.8 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 
 4.9 
 
 4 9 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 3 
 5 
 
 1 
 5 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 
 6 
 1 
 11 
 3 
 6 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 87.2 10 
 
 4 
 
 86.0 11 
 81.5 '12 
 
 2 
 4 
 3 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 1 
 2 
 
 79.5 il3 
 
 
 77.7 jl4 
 
 
 74.0 15 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 5 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 69.8 
 
 68.0 
 63.1 
 62.5 
 58.2 
 53.6 
 
 52.6 
 49.3 
 37.9 
 36.9 
 
 16 
 
 3 
 
 17 
 IS 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 9 
 4 
 
 20 
 ■'I 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 22 
 ■23 
 24 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 1 
 6 
 6 
 
 •?6 
 
 1 
 
 34. 9 26 
 
 1 
 28.8 :27 
 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 26.8 
 23.9 
 12.4 
 
 11.8 
 
 10.6 
 7.9 
 7.3 
 
 28 
 
 8 
 
 29 
 ,30 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 ,34 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 6.7 13.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.4 
 0.8 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 2.4 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 0.8 .41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 0.6 '42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 0.6 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.4 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 0.4 4.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.2 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.2 '47 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 49 
 
 r. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 0.2 i50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,52 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 \ 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,57 
 
 , 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,58 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 \ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 Includes also 15 in Central states. 
 
 < Includes also 6 in Middle states and 3 in Southern slates. 
 
 6 Includes also 17 in Middle states and 8 in Southern states. 
 
746 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 122.— SHOES— WAGES BY SELECTED OCCUPATIONS 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— continued. 
 
 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to shoes. 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Total. 1 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 31 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 1,413 
 
 
 546 
 
 
 
 Less than 2.00 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 « 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2.50 to 2.99 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 22 
 
 5 
 
 15 
 23 
 27 
 14 
 
 77 
 
 8 
 24 
 45 
 30 
 48 
 
 94 
 7 
 
 70 
 55 
 22 
 
 58 
 151 
 11 
 39 
 64 
 
 20 
 64 
 226 
 2 
 IS 
 
 37 
 21 
 
 9 
 29 
 
 3 
 
 15 
 2 
 
 20 
 1 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 98.3 
 
 97.9 
 96.9 
 96.2 
 93.3 
 92.4 
 
 86.9 
 86.3 
 84.6 
 81.4 
 79.3 
 
 75.9 
 69.3 
 68.8 
 63.8 
 59.9 
 
 58.4 
 54.3 
 43.6 
 42.8 
 40.0 
 
 36.5 
 34.1 
 29.6 
 13.6 
 13.4 
 
 12.2 
 9.6 
 8.1 
 7.4 
 .5.4 
 
 6.2 
 4.1 
 4.0 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 
 2,2 
 2.2 
 1.9 
 1.8 
 1.7 
 
 1.6 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 40 
 
 16 
 8 
 21 
 10 
 33 
 
 8 
 23 
 10 
 15 
 
 7 
 
 44 
 12 
 32 
 14 
 20 
 
 11 
 41 
 10 
 11 
 10 
 
 14 
 12 
 35 
 3 
 16 
 
 6 
 5 
 4 
 14 
 4 
 
 2 
 3 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 97.9 
 
 90.6 
 87.7 
 86.2 
 82.4 
 80.5 
 
 74.6 
 73.0 
 68.8 
 67.0 
 64.2 
 
 63.0 
 64.9 
 52.7 
 46.8 
 44.3 
 
 40.6 
 38.6 
 31.1 
 29.3 
 27.3 
 
 25.4 
 22.9 
 20.7 
 14.3 
 13.7 
 
 10.8 
 9.7 
 
 •8.8 
 8.0 
 6.5 
 
 4.8 
 4.4 
 3.8 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 
 2.9 
 2.7 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 S 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 3.50to 3.99 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.3 
 98.3 
 96.7 
 96.7 
 
 93.3 
 93.3 
 90.0 
 88.3 
 86.7 
 
 85.0 
 76.7 
 75.0 
 70.0 
 65.0 
 
 65.0 
 61.7 
 46.7 
 46.7 
 43.3 
 
 38.3 
 33.3 
 33.3 
 23.3 
 23.3 
 
 23.3 
 21.7 
 21.7 
 18.3 
 13.3 
 
 11.7 
 11.7 
 11.7 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 
 8 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 in 
 
 5.50 to 5.99 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 96.7 
 96.7 
 96.7 
 96.7 
 93.5 
 
 93.5 
 87.0 
 87.0 
 80.6 
 77.4 
 
 77.4 
 74.2 
 61.3 
 61.3 
 54.8 
 
 48.4 
 41.9 
 41.9 
 29.0 
 29.0 
 
 29.0 
 25.8 
 25.8 
 19.3 
 16.1 
 
 16.1 
 16.1 
 16.1 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 
 2 
 
 1? 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 IR 
 
 7.00to 7.49 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 5 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 
 14 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 
 15 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 1 
 
 Ifi 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 17 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 2 
 
 18 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 19 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 1 
 
 ?n 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 ?1 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 ?? 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 2 
 9 
 
 ?S 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 ?4 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 ■'ft 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 ■. . . 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 'fi 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 . . . .. 
 
 ?7 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 ?R 
 
 14. 50 to 14.99 
 
 Oq 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 sn 
 
 15.50 to 15 99 
 
 31 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 
 1'' 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ss 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 I'l 
 
 17.50 to 17.99 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 I 
 
 3ft 
 
 18 00 to 18 49 
 
 3fi 
 
 18.50 to 18.99 
 
 37 
 
 19 00 to 19 49 
 
 
 38 
 
 19..50 to 19.99 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 20 00 to 20 49 
 
 3, 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 20 50 to 20 99 
 
 11 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 
 
 t\0 
 
 21 50 to 21 99 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 22 00 to 22 49 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 41 
 
 22 50 to 22 99 
 
 1R 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 4(1 
 
 23 50 to 23 99 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 2.4 
 
 17 
 
 24 00 to 24 49 
 
 
 1.7 
 
 
 2.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 25 00 to 25 49 
 
 
 
 1 1.7 
 
 7 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i.6 
 1.1 
 1.0 
 
 0.9 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 
 6 
 
 2.4 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.1 
 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 ftl 
 
 26 50 to 26 99 .... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 9Q 50 tn 29 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 56 
 67 
 
 58 
 
 Qo 50 to ^2 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SfS 00 to "^h 49 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also 10 in Middle states and 19 in Centrol states. 
 
 ' Includes also 52 in Southern states, statistics for which are presented in detail on page .5.58. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 747 
 
 AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 TOTAL— Continued. 
 
 <;lass receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group,] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND ovKK— Continued. 
 
 
 
 
 FEMALES, 16 
 
 AND OVER. 
 
 
 
 All occupations hy groups of states— Continued. 
 
 All occupations b 
 
 V groups of states. 
 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 2 
 
 New England .states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 3 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 774 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1,016 
 
 
 3,026 
 
 
 267 
 
 
 140 
 
 
 3.59 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 32 
 46 
 65 
 
 40 
 38 
 61 
 12 
 54 
 
 19 
 30 
 23 
 22 
 15 
 
 46 
 10 
 39 
 42 
 9 
 
 14 
 66 
 12 
 22 
 55 
 
 18 
 21 
 69 
 12 
 17 
 
 34 
 
 7 
 9 
 
 28 
 2 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 6 
 2 
 5 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.5 
 96.4 
 91.8 
 
 86.4 
 82.5 
 78.7 
 73.7 
 72.5 
 
 67.2 
 66.3 
 62.4 
 60.1 
 87.9 
 
 56.6 
 51.9 
 51.0 
 47.1 
 43.0 
 
 42.1 
 40.7 
 34.3 
 33.1 
 31.0 
 
 25.6 
 23.8 
 21.7 
 14.9 
 13.7 
 
 12.0 
 8.7 
 8.0 
 7.1 
 4.4 
 
 4.2 
 3.8 
 3.6 
 3.0 
 2.8 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 1.8 
 1.6 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 36 
 
 78 
 
 102 
 
 71 
 71 
 
 103 
 88 
 
 171 
 
 36 
 
 82 
 79 
 68 
 74 
 
 191 
 
 30 
 
 142 
 
 111 
 
 52 
 
 83 
 262 
 34 
 72 
 130 
 
 52 
 97 
 331 
 17 
 51 
 
 78 
 33 
 22 
 72 
 9 
 
 20 
 9 
 
 29 
 3 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 3 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.8 
 98.6 
 96.0 
 
 92.7 
 90.3 
 88.0 
 84.6 
 83.3 
 
 77.6 
 76.6 
 73.8 
 71.1 
 68.9 
 
 66.4 
 60.1 
 59.2 
 54.5 
 50.8 
 
 49.1 
 46.3 
 37. 7 
 36.6 
 34.2 
 
 29.9 
 28.2 
 2.5.0 
 14.0 
 13.4 
 
 11.8 
 9.2 
 8.1 
 7.4 
 6.0 
 
 4.7 
 4.0 
 3.7 
 2.8 
 2.7 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.0 
 
 1.8 
 1.7 
 
 1.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 8 
 51 
 83 
 76 
 
 61 
 47 
 63 
 35 
 
 82 
 
 14 
 69 
 34 
 17 
 26 
 
 41 
 7 
 
 21 
 9 
 3 
 
 4 
 14 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 98.8 
 92.2 
 81.5 
 
 71.7 
 63.8 
 57.8 
 60.9 
 46.4 
 
 35.8 
 34.0 
 26.4 
 22.0 
 19.8 
 
 16.4 
 11.1 
 10.2 
 7.5 
 6.4 
 
 6.0 
 5.4 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 3.5 
 
 2.7 
 2,6 
 2.1 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 ? 
 
 
 
 3 
 3 
 12 
 18 
 
 20 
 10 
 20 
 
 8 
 7 
 
 4 
 13 
 2 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 100.0 
 97.8 
 96.7 
 87.1 
 
 74.2 
 60.0 
 62.8 
 38.6 
 32.8 
 
 27.8 
 26.0 
 15.7 
 14.3 
 11.4 
 
 10.7 
 7.1 
 7.1 
 3.6 
 
 2.8 
 
 5 
 46 
 57 
 63 
 
 25 
 26 
 20 
 15 
 21 
 
 10 
 16 
 6 
 9 
 9 
 
 3 
 7 
 7 
 1 
 8 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 86.8 
 69.9 
 
 .5.5.2 
 48.2 
 41.0 
 35.4 
 31.2 
 
 26.4 
 22.6 
 18.1 
 16.4 
 13.9 
 
 11.4 
 10.6 
 8.6 
 6.7 
 6.4 
 
 5.6 
 6.3 
 3.9 
 3.9 
 3.6 
 
 3.6 
 3.3 
 2.2 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 14 
 
 3 
 
 16 
 8 
 12 
 12 
 64 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 94.0 
 
 92.9 
 87.3 
 84.3 
 79.8 
 76.3 
 
 55.1 
 66.1 
 43.8 
 34.1 
 32.6 
 
 26.6 
 14.2 
 14.2 
 10.9 
 8.2 
 
 8.2 
 7.1 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 
 1 9 
 
 4 
 5 
 6 
 
 7 
 8 
 9 
 10 
 11 
 
 n 
 
 30 
 26 
 4 
 16 
 
 33 
 
 13 
 
 14 
 15 
 16 
 
 17 
 18 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 19 
 20 
 ?] 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 
 2.8 1 
 
 m 
 
 1 
 
 2.8 
 2.1 
 
 6 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 4 
 10 
 
 '.■> 
 
 6 
 
 
 •>« 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 6 
 
 07 
 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 
 ■JS 
 
 4 
 
 
 9q 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 
 
 <!() 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 31 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 <!'> 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 42 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 7 
 
 1.0 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 21 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 14 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 
 1.6 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 C) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,5'' 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 5 Includes also 8 in Southern states. 
 
 » Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
748 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 123.— SHOES— WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion ol total number of persons in 
 
 
 KATES PEK HOUB 
 
 (CENTS) . 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER. 
 
 
 Slackers. 
 
 Bottomers. 
 
 Bottom finishers. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Total ,1 
 
 New England states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 23 
 
 
 25 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 213 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 Less than 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 !l 
 
 6 to 5.9 
 
 
 
 1 
 5 
 6 
 4 
 
 2 
 3 
 3 
 
 ioo.o 
 
 96.0 
 76.0 
 62.0 
 
 36.0 
 
 28.0 
 
 16.0 
 
 4.0 
 
 4.0 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 7 
 6 
 
 2 
 7 
 4 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 97.9 
 85.4 
 70.8 
 
 58.3 
 64.2 
 39.6 
 31.2 
 18.7 
 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 12.5 
 12.5 
 8.3 
 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 6.2 
 4.2 
 2.1 
 
 2.1 
 2,1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 96.4 
 95.4 
 92.3 
 
 86.2 
 84.6 
 72.3 
 72.3 
 69.2 
 
 66.2 
 63.1 
 41.6 
 38.5 
 15.4 
 
 15.4 
 16.4 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 1.6 
 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 
 i 
 
 6 to 6.9 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 96.7 
 91.3 
 
 82.6 
 82.6 
 65.2 
 60.9 
 34.8 
 
 34.8 
 
 34.8 
 L'fi. 1 
 21;. 1 
 17.4 
 
 17.4 
 17.4 
 13.0 
 
 8.7 
 
 
 
 ft 
 
 7 to 7.9 
 
 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 1 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 8 to 8.9 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 13 
 5 
 8 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 12 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 13 
 17 
 12 
 3 
 12 
 
 9 
 11 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 5 
 5 
 3 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 
 97.2 
 94.4 
 88.3 
 86.9 
 
 82. 2 
 
 79.8 
 79.3 
 70.9 
 66.3 
 61.0 
 
 57.8 
 61.6 
 43.7 
 38.0 
 36.6 
 
 31.0 
 26.8 
 21.6 
 19.3 
 17.9 
 
 14.6 
 13.2 
 9.9 
 7.6 
 6.2 
 
 3.S 
 2.8 
 2.4 
 1.9 
 0.6 
 
 0.5 
 
 7 
 
 9 to 9.9 
 
 R 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 « 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 10 
 
 12 to 12 9 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 14 
 
 2 
 16 
 
 11 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 1 
 
 1'> 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 
 IS 
 
 15 to 16.9 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1-1 
 
 16 to 16 9 
 
 
 
 Ti 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 Ifi 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 11 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 
 
 ''O 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ■"I 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 4.4 
 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 
 
 
 90 
 
 24 to 24.9 .... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?s 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■^s 
 
 27 to 27 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?(i 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''7 
 
 29 to 29 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■IS 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?n 
 
 32 to 32 9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 33 to 33.9 ' 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 cto 
 
 34 to 34 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 to 35.9 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^S 
 
 37 to 37 9 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 to 38 9 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 40 to 40 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 42 to 42 9 i 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 ^0 
 
 44 to 44 9 ' 
 
 1 .! ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 ' 1 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 46 to 46 9 ' . - 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fiO to 50 9 ■ 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 57 to 57 9 
 
 
 
 [ 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 61 
 
 RQ to 59 9 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes IHi in Middle states ( statistics presented in detail on page 662), 2 in New England states, 2 in Southern states, and 28 in Central states. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 749 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 TOTAL. 
 
 the given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater tlian, tlio lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND 
 
 OVER— cont 
 
 nued. 
 
 
 
 Bottom finishers— Continued. 
 
 
 Cutters, sole-leather. 
 
 
 Cutters, upper. 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.a 
 
 New iSngland states. 
 
 Central stiites. 
 
 Total." 
 
 Ni-w England stales. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 247 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 365 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 71 
 
 
 146 
 
 12G 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ^-.-.-.-^_- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 88.7 
 
 . 87.8 
 
 87.3 
 
 71.8 
 70.4 
 64.8 
 64.9 
 60.7 
 
 60.7 
 60.7 
 40.8 
 26.8 
 25.4 
 
 22.5 
 19.7 
 11.3 
 9.9 
 
 2.8 
 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 ii' 
 
 15 
 
 3 
 14 
 7 
 6 
 3 
 
 2 
 22 
 12 
 17 
 
 2 
 16 
 1 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 92.4 
 91.1 
 
 89.7 
 
 79.1 
 77.4 
 67.8 
 63.0 
 68.9 
 
 66. s 
 55.5 
 40,4 
 32, 2 
 20. 6 
 
 19.2 
 17. M 
 6.S 
 6.2 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 3 
 3 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 97.6 
 95.2 
 92.8 
 
 86.5 
 85.7 
 84.1 
 
 84.1 
 82.5 
 
 81.7 
 81.7 
 78.6 
 73.0 
 61.9 
 
 61.1 
 58.7 
 28.6 
 28.6 
 19.0 
 
 19.0 
 16.6 
 4.8 
 
 
 
 3 
 5 
 5 
 12 
 
 2 
 10 
 8 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 ■K 
 17 
 21 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 68 
 
 2 
 18 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 23 
 
 100.0 
 98.7 
 96.4 
 94.7 
 
 89.8 
 89.0 
 85.0 
 81.7 
 79.7 
 
 77.7 
 77.3 
 69.2 
 62.3 
 
 63.8 
 
 .61. -1 
 49.8 
 26.3 
 25.5 
 18.2 
 
 17.0 
 15.0 
 5.6 
 5.6 
 6.6 
 
 3.6 
 3.2 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 98.1 
 97.8 
 96.2 
 
 95.6 
 96.6 
 88.8 
 84.1 
 80.0 
 
 77.2 
 77.2 
 66.0 
 66.0 
 68.4 
 
 68.1 
 66.7 
 14.0 
 14.0 
 10.4 
 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 8.6 
 3.6 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.8 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 
 95. 7 
 95.7 
 91.8 
 
 85.5 
 81.2 
 
 78. 3 
 78.3 
 68.1 
 ■68.0 
 49. 3 
 
 46.4 
 46.4 
 30.4 
 29.0 
 23.2 
 
 21.8 
 18.8 
 10.2 
 10.2 
 10.2 
 
 10.2 
 8.7 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 4 
 7 
 3 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 4 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 1 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 g 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 11 
 
 p> 
 
 
 7 
 10 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 6 
 1 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 14 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 38 
 
 7 
 7 
 6 
 2 
 
 25 
 17 
 15 
 10 
 
 13 
 
 14 
 
 15 
 16 
 
 11 
 1 
 4 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 41 
 
 18 
 
 12 
 
 28 
 1 
 
 6 
 156 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 15 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 23 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 23 
 
 
 4 
 
 4.8 
 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 on 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■^5 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 ( I < 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 \ 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 2 Includes also 8 in Middle states and 2 in Southern stateH. 
 
 ^Includes also 47 in Middle states (statistics presented in detail on page 663) and 5 in Southern states. 
 
750 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 123.— SHOES— WAGES BY SELECTED OCCUPATIONS 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 RATES PEK HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— continued. 
 
 
 
 
 CuttcT.s, uppei 
 
 — Continued. 
 
 Edgers-. 
 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.2 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 279 
 
 
 789 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 121 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 7 
 15 
 12 
 12 
 16 
 
 100.0 
 97.5 
 92.1 
 87.8 
 83.5 
 
 77.8 
 77.8 
 72.0 
 67.7 
 67.4 
 
 64.9 
 64.2 
 69.5 
 56.3 
 52.3 
 
 .52.0 
 51.2 
 44.8 
 44.1 
 34.4 
 
 32.2 
 30.8 
 18.3 
 14.0 
 9.7 
 
 5.0 
 5.0 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 7 
 20 
 13 
 13 
 20 
 
 100.0 
 99.1 
 96,6 
 95.0 
 93.3 
 
 90.8 
 90.8 
 86.1 
 83.3 
 
 81.8 
 
 80.2 
 80.0 
 72.1 
 67,3 
 64,0 
 
 61,5 
 61,1 
 61,9 
 51,6 
 44,1 
 
 42,9 
 41,5 
 14,6 
 12.2 
 
 8.5 
 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 0.6 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 <\ 
 
 5 to 5.9. 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 97.7 
 93.2 
 90.9 
 
 90.9 
 90.9 
 90.9 
 90.9 
 86.4 
 
 86.4 
 86.4 
 72.7 
 72.7 
 72.7 
 
 72. 7 
 72.7 
 61.4 
 61.4 
 54.6 
 
 ,54, ,5 
 54. 6 
 22.7 
 22. 7 
 
 6..S 
 6. h 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 
 96.8 
 96. H 
 93.6 
 92.1 
 92.1 
 
 92.1 
 92,1 
 87.3 
 82.5 
 74, C 
 
 73,0 
 71,4 
 60.3 
 58.7 
 47.6 
 
 46.0 
 46.0 
 
 23.8 
 23.8 
 22.2 
 
 14.3 
 U.l 
 7.9 
 7.9 
 7.9 
 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 96.9 
 96.0 
 
 94,2 
 94,2 
 90,9 
 90,1 
 88.4 
 
 88,4 
 88,4 
 81,0 
 78,5 
 74,4 
 
 72,7 
 71,9 
 60,3 
 59.5 
 50.4 
 
 47,9 
 47.9 
 23,1 
 23,1 
 21.5 
 
 11.6 
 9,9 
 6.6 
 6.6 
 6.6 
 
 4.1 
 4,1 
 3,3 
 2,5 
 2,6 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0,8 
 0,8 
 0,8 
 
 0,8 
 0,8 
 0,8 
 
 4 
 
 6to 6.9 
 
 fi 
 
 7to 7.9 
 
 fl 
 
 8 to 8.9 
 
 
 7 
 
 9to 9.9 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 16 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 13 
 
 9 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 18 
 2 
 
 27 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 35 
 12 
 12 
 13 
 
 37 
 22 
 12 
 12 
 
 2 
 62 
 38 
 26 
 20 
 
 3 
 73 
 3 
 
 58 
 10 
 
 11 
 212 
 19 
 29 
 38 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 
 10 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 
 W. 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 15 to 15.9 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 3 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 ii' 
 
 9 
 3 
 5 
 
 1 
 14 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 3 
 
 14 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 IfS 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 
 18 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 5 
 
 19 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 •>(] 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 3 
 
 ?1 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 22 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 
 ?S 
 
 25 to 25.9 
 
 14 
 
 30 
 
 ?4 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 ff, 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 12 
 
 4 
 
 ■'fi 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 " 
 
 ?7 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 ■>« 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 11 
 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 ?<» 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 sn 
 
 32 to 32,9 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 S2 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 
 
 
 ss 
 
 35 to 35.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 SI 
 
 36 to 36 9 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 RS 
 
 37 to 37.9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 Sfi 
 
 38 to 38.9 . 
 
 
 2 
 
 - 
 
 37 
 
 39 to 39.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 S8 
 
 40 to 40,9. . 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 41 to 41.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 42 to 42.9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 43 to 43 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 4'' 
 
 44 to 44.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4S 
 
 4.5 to 45,9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 46 to 46,9 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 4ft 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4f) 
 
 48 to 48,9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 50 tr. 50,9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 55 to 55,9 
 
 
 
 
 " 
 
 
 
 
 
 4'* 
 
 57 to 57.9 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■iO 
 
 59 to 69 9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 67 to 67.9 
 
 1 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 IncludcH also 139 in Middle states (statistics presented in detail on page 563) and 6 in Southern 
 
 2 Includes also 8 in Middle states and 6 in Southern states. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 751 
 
 AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 TOTAL— Continued. 
 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— continue<l. 
 
 
 Foremen. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers. 
 
 
 Now England states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total, a 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. ' Central states. 
 
 Total.1 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 74 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative! „ V 
 percentage. 1^"™°'''^- 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 138 
 
 
 78 
 
 
 132 
 
 
 441 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 16 
 
 6 
 13 
 
 9 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 92.3 
 89.6 
 83.8 
 
 79.7 
 79.7 
 6S. 6 
 56.3 
 
 4,'<.2 
 
 46.0 
 45.0 
 27.0 
 26.2 
 20.3 
 
 20.3 
 20.3 
 11.7 
 7.6 
 6.0 
 
 4.5 
 4.5 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 0.9 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 
 
 24 
 41 
 16 
 
 100.0 
 81.8 
 60.8 
 38.7 
 31.1 
 
 22.8 
 19.7 
 13.7 
 12.9 
 9.1 
 
 7.6 
 6.8 
 3.8 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 1.5 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 25 
 96 
 34 
 29 
 27 
 
 10 
 60 
 11 
 24 
 10 
 
 1 
 47 
 
 6 
 11 
 
 100.0 
 94.3 
 72.8 
 65.1 
 68.5 
 
 52.4 
 50.1 
 36.5 
 34.0 
 28.6 
 
 26.3 
 26.1 
 15.4 
 14.1 
 11.6 
 
 11.6 
 
 11.6 
 
 7.0 
 
 5.0 
 
 3.2 
 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 <> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 U 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 61.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i\ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20.5 
 12.8 
 9.0 
 6.4 
 5.1 
 
 8.8 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 4 
 8 
 1 
 5 
 
 1 
 4 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 5 
 
 18 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 10 
 
 ■\-\ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 lo 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 4 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 96.3 
 
 95.6 
 95.6 
 83.3 
 83.3 
 80.4 
 
 73.9 
 73.9 
 59.4 
 59.4 
 .57.2 
 
 42.7 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 97.3 
 97.3 
 97.3 
 
 97.3 
 97.3 
 86.6 
 86.6 
 86. .5 
 
 79.7 
 79.7 
 60.8 
 60.8 
 66.7 
 
 39.2 
 39.2 
 33.8 
 33.8 
 81.1 
 
 31.1 
 28.4 
 27.0 
 27.0 
 17.6 
 
 17.6 
 17.6 
 16.2 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 19 
 
 9 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 20 
 9 
 8 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 oo 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 87.9 
 87.9 
 75.8 
 
 03.6 
 63.6 
 60.6 
 60.6 
 60.6 
 
 46.4 
 45.4 
 39.4 
 39.4 
 30.3 
 
 30.3 
 30.3 
 27.3 
 18.2 
 12.1 
 
 12.1 
 12.1 
 12.1 
 
 17 
 
 5 
 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 0<l 
 
 
 o,j 
 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 •^fi 
 
 
 
 07 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 
 ■^8 
 
 
 
 0() 
 
 3 
 13 
 
 
 3 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 ^T 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 42.7 
 38.4 
 38.4 
 34. K 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S3 
 
 
 
 ... 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 9 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 34.0 
 32.6 
 31.1 
 24.6 
 18.1 
 
 18.1 
 18.1 
 17.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 . . . . : 1. 
 
 39 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 t 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 1 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 4? 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 43 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 16.2 
 
 16.2 
 5.4 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 1.4 
 
 1 
 
 9.1 
 6.1 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 
 15.9 
 
 16.2 
 4.3 
 3.6 
 2.9 
 0.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 46 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ] 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 ' 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •Includes also 28 in Middle states (statistics presented in detail on page 565) and 3 in Southern states. 
 * Includes also 9 in Southern states. 
 
752 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 123.— SHOES— WAGES BY SELECTED OCCUPATIONS 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage .shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 MALES, 16 ANli OVER— continued. 
 
 
 
 Laster.s. 
 
 
 Packers. 
 
 ■ 
 
 Skivers. 
 
 1 
 
 
 Centrj 
 
 1 states. 
 
 Total.' 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Total.! 
 
 New England states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Kumber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 70 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 45 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 61 
 
 
 100 
 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •>. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 5to f<.<i 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 7 
 6 
 3 
 1 
 
 14 
 4 
 
 14' 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 95.7 
 94.3 
 
 92.9 
 92.9 
 82.9 
 74.3 
 70.0 
 
 68,6 
 65.7 
 1.5.7 
 40.0 
 37. 2 
 
 37.2 
 
 17.2 
 17.2 
 14.3 
 
 12.9 
 
 11.4 
 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 6to 6.9 
 
 1 
 
 lOU. 
 98.4 
 98.4 
 
 96.7 
 96.7 
 96.7 
 90.2 
 88.5 
 
 sr.. 9 
 86.9 
 85. o 
 82. 
 T.i. I 
 
 73. s 
 72 1 
 G7.2 
 65, i; 
 52.5 
 
 49. 2 
 47.6 
 82.8 
 ,32. 8 
 26, 2 
 
 16.4 
 16,1 
 11.5 
 11.5 
 11.5 
 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 3.8 
 3.3 
 
 3.3 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 
 96.0 
 96.0 
 9.5.0 
 90,0 
 88.0 
 
 86.0 
 80.0 
 78.0 
 73.0 
 69.0 
 
 67.0 
 66.0 
 60.0 
 69.0 
 44.0 
 
 42.0 
 39.0 
 23.0 
 22.0 
 17.0 
 
 11.0 
 
 11.0 
 
 7.0 
 
 7.0 
 
 7.0 
 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 ft 
 
 7 to 7.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 8 to 8.9 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 i" 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 92.4 
 86.8 
 81.1 
 
 81.1 
 77. 1 
 56.6 
 49.1 
 4.5.3 
 
 45. 3 
 4.5.3 
 20.8 
 20.8 
 17.0 
 
 17.0 
 
 1.5.1 
 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 9to 9.9 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 5 
 2 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 4 
 
 1 
 6 
 1 
 ].-. 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 16 
 1 
 5 
 6 
 
 3 
 3 
 i 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 97.8 
 95.6 
 93.3 
 
 88,9 
 88.9 
 68. 9 
 68, 9 
 66,7 
 
 64.4 
 64.4 
 35.6 
 35.6 
 17.8 
 
 17.8 
 17.8 
 
 q 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 11 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 r 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 IS 
 
 15 to 15.9 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 
 8 
 2 
 
 1 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 14 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 In 
 Ifi 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 
 IS 
 
 20 to 20.9 ... 
 
 13 
 
 13 
 
 19 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 ?0 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 ''1 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 ?■■> 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 ">■! 
 
 25 to 25 9 
 
 ,s 
 
 ?4 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 ■>s 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 % 
 
 2.S to 28 9 
 
 
 
 '>7 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9S 
 
 30 to 30 9 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 ?<» 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 SI 
 
 33 to 33 9 
 
 4 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 so 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 35 to 85.9 
 
 36 to 36 9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ! ■ 1 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 j 
 
 
 
 S'i 
 
 37 to 37 9 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 Sft 
 
 38 to 38 9 
 
 
 ! . ! 
 
 
 
 S7 
 
 39 to 39 9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 SS 
 
 40 to 40 9 
 
 
 
 
 SO 
 
 41 to 41 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 42 to 4^^ 9 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1** 
 
 44 to 44 y 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 i 1 1 '! 
 
 43 
 
 44 
 45 
 46 
 
 47 
 4S 
 49 
 50 
 51 
 
 
 ' 
 
 46 to 46 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' ; 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 1 
 
 48 to 48 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 '1 
 
 fSO to 50 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 to 57 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 ! 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 G7 to 67 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 1 1 
 
 1 Includes alj(o 13 in New England states, 18 in Middle states, and 8 in Southern states. 
 
 2 Includes also 7 in Middle states and 10 in Central states. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 753 
 
 AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 TOTAL— Continued. 
 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 
 
 16 AND OVER— continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Skivers— Continued. 
 
 Stoclc fitters. 
 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to shoes. 
 
 Otal.^' 
 
 
 Total.3 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.* j 
 
 New England statcH. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 T 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 173 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 86 
 
 
 309 
 
 
 
 507 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 10 
 
 4 
 9 
 10 
 5 
 3 
 
 2 
 8 
 12 
 8 
 4 
 
 1 
 16 
 
 3 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 98.2 
 93.0 
 
 8.5.6 
 80.9 
 
 75.1 
 72. K 
 67.6 
 61.8 
 69.0 
 
 .57.2 
 .56.1 
 51.4 
 44.5 
 39.9 
 
 37.6 
 37.0 
 27.8 
 26.0 
 20.2 
 
 18.5 
 18.6 
 11.6 
 11.6 
 
 8.7 
 
 7.6 
 6.9 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.2 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 5 
 11 
 21 
 13 
 13 
 
 5 
 24 
 17 
 22 
 14 
 
 8 
 33 
 19 
 29 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 75 
 
 4 
 41 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 73 
 2 
 9 
 
 13 
 
 2 
 21 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 96.8 
 92.7 
 90.1 
 
 87.6 
 86.6 
 81.8 
 78.5 
 74.2 
 
 71.4 
 69.8 
 63.3 
 59.6 
 63.8 
 
 62.7 
 52.5 
 37.7 
 86.9 
 28.8 
 
 27.6 
 26.8 
 12.4 
 12.0 
 10.2 
 
 7.7 
 7.3 
 3.2 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 
 •/. 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 94.6 
 89.2 
 78.4 
 
 78.4 
 7.5.7 
 64.8 
 .54.0 
 51.3 
 
 48.6 
 45.9 
 37.8 
 35.1 
 32.4 
 
 29.7 
 29.7 
 21.6 
 21.6 
 18.9 
 
 18.9 
 18.9 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 
 2 
 2 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 97.6 
 95.3 
 90.7 
 
 90.7 
 89.5 
 81.4 
 74.4 
 73.2 
 
 70.9 
 68.6 
 60.4 
 52.3 
 44.2 
 
 36.0 
 36.0 
 27.9 
 27.9 
 19.8 
 
 18.6 
 18.6 
 7.0 
 5.8 
 4.6 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 1 
 4 
 6 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99. G 
 98.4 
 96.7 
 
 90.1 
 96.1 
 91.6 
 89.3 
 81.1 
 
 81.5 
 79.9 
 71.8 
 69.6 
 63.1 
 
 62.8 
 62.8 
 44.3 
 44.3 
 34.3 
 
 33.3 
 32.0 
 12.9 
 12.3 
 11.0 
 
 7.4 
 7.1 
 2.6 
 * 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.3 
 98.3 
 
 98.3 
 98.3 
 91.6 
 88.3 
 81.6 
 
 76.6 
 76.6 
 68.3 
 66.0 
 61.7 
 
 48.3 
 48.3 
 26.7 
 26.7 
 13.3 
 
 13.3 
 13.3 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 .5 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 s" 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 6 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 7 
 7 
 7 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 2 
 4 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 92.7 
 90.2 
 90.2 
 
 90.2 
 87.8 
 82.9 
 78.0 
 63.4 
 
 48.8 
 48.8 
 39.0 
 39.0 
 24.4 
 
 22.0 
 22.0 
 12.2 
 9.8 
 9.8 
 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 
 14 
 
 7 
 16 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 25 
 
 7 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 9 
 
 in 
 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 6 
 6 
 
 12 
 
 11 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 
 13 
 
 14 
 15 
 16 
 
 17 
 
 13 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 .57 
 
 18 
 19 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 31 
 3 
 
 4 
 .59 
 2 
 4 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 3 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 10 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 23 
 ?4 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 ?.5 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 ?« 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 1 ' 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 ■ 7 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 ] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ;« 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 47 
 48 
 49 
 60 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 Includes also 15 in Central states. 
 
 ■* Includes also 5 in Middle states and 3 in Southern states. 
 
 & Includes also 17 in Middle states and 8 in Southern states. 
 
 11265—03- 
 
 -48 
 
754 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 123,— SHOES— WAGES BY SELECTED OCCUPATIONS 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given 
 
 BATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 Total - 
 
 Less than 5 . 
 
 5 to 6.9.... 
 
 6 to 6.9.... 
 
 7 to 7.9 
 
 8 to 8.9 
 
 9 to 9.9.. 
 
 10 to 10.9.. 
 
 11 to 11.9.. 
 
 12 to 12.9., 
 
 13 to 13.9. , 
 
 14 to 14.9., 
 1.5 to 15.9., 
 
 16 to 16.9. 
 
 17 to 17.9., 
 
 18 to 18.9. 
 
 19 to 19.9. 
 
 20 to 20.9. 
 
 21 to 21.9. 
 
 22 to 22.9. 
 
 23 to 23.9. 
 
 22 24 to 24.9. 
 
 23 ' 25 to 25.9. 
 
 26 to 26.9. 
 
 27 to 27.9. 
 
 28 to 28.9. 
 
 29 to 29.9. 
 
 30 to 30.9. 
 
 31 to 31.9. 
 
 32 to 32.9. 
 
 33 to 33.9. 
 
 34 to 31.9. 
 
 35 to 35.9. 
 
 36 to 36.9. 
 
 37 to 37.9. 
 
 38 to 38.9. 
 
 39 to 39.9. 
 
 40 to 40.9. 
 
 41 to 41.9. 
 
 42 to 42.9 
 
 43 to 43.9. 
 
 44 to 44.9. 
 
 45 to 45.9. 
 
 46 to 40.9. 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER — Continued. 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to shoes. 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 100.0 
 96.7 
 96.7 
 96.7 
 
 93.6 
 93.5 
 87.1 
 83.8 
 77.4 
 
 77.4 
 74.2 
 68.0 
 68.0 
 48.4 
 
 41.9 
 41.9 
 29.0 
 29.0 
 29.0 
 
 25.8 
 25,8 
 16.1 
 16.1 
 16.1 
 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 3,2 
 
 3,2 
 3,2 
 
 Total. 1 
 
 60 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 lOO.O 
 98.4 
 98.4 
 
 96.7 
 96.7 
 90,0 
 85,0 
 83,4 
 
 81,7 
 81,7 
 75.0 
 71.7 
 65,0 
 
 66,0 
 63,4 
 45,0 
 45.0 
 38.4 
 
 33,4 
 33.4 
 21.7 
 21.7 
 21,7 
 
 20,0 
 20,0 
 13.3 
 13.3 
 13.3 
 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 New England states. Middle states. 
 
 Number, 
 
 10 
 141 
 44 
 88 
 19 
 
 4 
 
 209 
 
 10 
 
 103 
 
 13 
 
 288 
 3 
 18 
 56 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 100,0 
 99.9 
 98.2 
 97.0 
 95.2 
 
 93.4 
 93.2 
 86.9 
 
 86.5 
 .81.6 
 
 80,0 
 79.2 
 69.3 
 66.2 
 ,69.9 
 
 58.6 
 58.3 
 43.6 
 42.8 
 3.6.5 
 
 34,9 
 34.0 
 13.6 
 IS. 4 
 12.2 
 
 8.2 
 8.1 
 6,4 
 5,2 
 4.1 
 
 2.6 
 2.5 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 1.9 
 
 l.S 
 1.7 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 1,0 
 0,9 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 91.6 
 87.9 
 
 73.8 
 69.2 
 67.2 
 
 64.3 
 63.4 
 64.4 
 48.0 
 46.2 
 
 42.6 
 39.7 
 31.7 
 29.6 
 26.9 
 
 21.8 
 14.3 
 12.3 
 10.6 
 
 9.0 
 8.4 
 5.9 
 5.0 
 4.6 
 
 3.3 
 2.9 
 2,7 
 2,6 
 
 2,4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 1.5 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 
 48 to 48,9- 
 
 50 to 60.9. 
 
 66 to 55.9. 
 57 to .57.9. 
 59 to 59.9. 
 
 67 to 67.9. 
 
 0..S 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0,3 
 0,1 
 
 1.3 
 
 1.3 
 0,4 
 
 0.2 
 
 1 Includes also 10 in Middle states and 19 in Central states, 
 
 2 Includes also 52 in Southern slates, statistics for which are presented in detail on page 5ii.s. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 765 
 
 AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 TOTAL— Continued. 
 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 TEMALES, 10 AND OVEK. 
 
 
 
 All occupations by groups of states— Continued. 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 2 
 
 New England slates. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.3 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1,016 
 
 
 3,026 
 
 
 267 
 
 
 140 
 
 
 359 
 
 
 774 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 84 
 77 
 62 
 42 
 
 66 
 
 12 
 56 
 49 
 27 
 ^19 
 
 6 
 64 
 47 
 41 
 
 14 
 
 7 
 
 70 
 11 
 66 
 19 
 
 9 
 92 
 14 
 28 
 30 
 
 4 
 
 28 
 
 100.0 
 97.7 
 89.1 
 84.0 
 79.8 
 
 74.4 
 73.2 
 67.7 
 62.9 
 60.2 
 
 68.4 
 67.8 
 62.4 
 47.8 
 43.8 
 
 42.4 
 41.7 
 34.8 
 33.7 
 27.3 
 
 25.4 
 24.6 
 16.6 
 14.1 
 11.4 
 
 8.4 
 8.0 
 6.2 
 5.2 
 6.0 
 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 
 2.8 
 2.6 
 1.9 
 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 1.3 
 1.0 
 
 n. 7 
 
 37 
 146 
 91 
 75 
 105 
 
 29 
 192 
 97 
 % 
 69 
 
 26 
 261 
 128 
 139 
 
 54 
 
 26 
 328 
 
 34 
 183 
 
 44 
 
 33 
 422 
 28 
 65 
 96 
 
 9 
 81 
 
 8 
 20 
 46 
 
 2 
 12 
 
 3 
 12 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 4 
 9 
 10 
 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 98.7 
 93.9 
 90.9 
 88.4 
 
 85.0 
 84.0 
 77.7 
 74.5 
 71.3 
 
 69.3 
 68.6 
 60.2 
 66.0 
 51.4 
 
 49.6 
 48.8 
 37.9 
 36.8 
 30.8 
 
 29.3 
 28.2 
 14.3 
 13.4 
 11.6 
 
 8 4 
 8.1 
 5.4 
 5.1 
 
 4.6 
 
 3.0 
 2.9 
 2.5 
 2.4 
 2.0 
 
 1.8 
 1.7 
 1.6 
 1.3 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 6 
 24 
 18 
 16 
 15 
 
 12 
 
 13 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 4 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 95.7 
 78.6 
 66.7 
 54.3 
 
 43.6 
 36.0 
 26.7 
 20.0 
 16.4 
 
 12.1 
 10.7 
 7.8 
 5.0 
 3.6 
 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 2.1 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 43 
 82 
 49 
 21 
 28 
 
 16 
 24 
 22 
 10 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 6 
 9 
 2 
 
 3 
 3 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 88.0 
 6.5.2 
 51.6 
 
 46.7 
 
 37.9 
 33.4 
 26.8 
 20.6 
 
 17.8 
 
 1.5.3 
 13.7 
 11.4 
 9.8 
 
 7.3 
 
 6.7 
 6.9 
 6.0 
 4.5 
 3.6 
 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 .50 
 122 
 84 
 62 
 64 
 
 30 
 103 
 49 
 52 
 19 
 
 9 
 60 
 15 
 22 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 15 
 2 
 9 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 93.6 
 77.8 
 66.9 
 60.2 
 
 53.2 
 49.4 
 36.0 
 29.7 
 23.0 
 
 20.6 
 19.4 
 11.6 
 9.7 
 6.9 
 
 6.5 
 6.1 
 4.1 
 3.9 
 
 2.7 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 16 
 14 
 12 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 66 
 19 
 37 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 48 
 
 6 
 11 
 
 100.0 
 94.0 
 88.8 
 84.8 
 
 80.6 
 79.8 
 .66.1 
 47.9 
 34.1 
 
 32.6 
 32.2 
 14.2 
 12.4 
 
 8.2 
 
 8.2 
 8.2 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 10 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 i 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 17 
 
 5' 
 
 2 
 7 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 : 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 ' fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.4 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 0.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ( 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 O.S 
 0.2 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 [ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 38 
 39 
 40 
 41 
 
 42 
 43 
 44 
 45 
 46 
 
 47 
 48 
 49 
 60 
 
 1 61 
 
 3 Includes also 8 in Southern states. 
 
 ^ Less than one-tenth of 1 per rent. 
 
756 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 124.— TANNERIES— WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 
 MALES, 16 
 
 AND OVER. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Beamsters. 
 
 
 
 
 
 New England state.?. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 20 
 
 
 140 
 
 
 20 
 
 
 180 
 
 
 159 
 
 
 619 
 
 
 
 2.00 to 2,49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 s 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2.60to 2.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 3.60 to 3.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 
 95.7 
 90.7 
 87.8 
 87.8 
 85.0 
 
 82.8 
 77.8 
 75.7 
 72.8 
 72.1 
 
 56.4 
 55.7 
 27.8 
 27.8 
 17.1 
 
 12.1 
 9.3 
 8.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 4 
 
 9' 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 16 
 
 7 
 4 
 46 
 
 9 
 160 
 15 
 60 
 
 14 
 
 49 
 11 
 52 
 7 
 22 
 
 5 
 6 
 1 
 
 3' 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.8 
 97.3 
 96.5 
 96.5 
 
 94.8 
 
 93.4 
 91.7 
 88.6 
 87.3 
 86.6 
 
 77.6 
 76.9 
 46.1 
 42.2 
 32.6 
 
 29.9 
 20.4 
 18.3 
 8.3 
 6.9 
 
 2.7 
 1.7 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 98.1 
 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 97.5 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 
 95.0 
 90.6 
 86.8 
 78.6 
 77.4 
 
 73.0 
 49.0 
 44.0 
 19.5 
 15.1 
 
 6.3 
 5.7 
 2.5 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 S 
 
 S.OOto 6.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 <» 
 
 5.50 to 6.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 7 
 3 
 4 
 1 
 22 
 
 1 
 39 
 
 is' 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 1 
 12 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 11 
 
 100.0 
 85.0 
 
 65.0 
 55.0 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 n 
 
 6.50to 6.99. 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^?. 
 
 7.00to 7.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 13 
 
 1 
 109 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 98.4 
 96.7 
 
 89.5 
 88.9 
 28.3 
 28.3 
 10.6 
 
 10.6 
 
 7.8 
 7.2 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 
 ■> 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3' 
 
 7 
 6 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 38 
 8 
 
 39 
 7 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 5 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 8 
 
 100.0 
 
 60.0 
 60.0 
 30.0 
 20.0 
 16.0 
 
 16.0 
 6.0 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 9.60 to 9.99 .. 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 10.60 to 10.99 
 
 
 
 9n 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 91 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 w 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ?3 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 
 
 ?4 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 
 ?s 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?fi 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 4 
 
 97 
 
 14.50 to 14. 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?S 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ?<) 
 
 15.60 to 16.99 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 sn 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 1 
 
 SI 
 
 16.50 to 16.99. 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 3 
 
 <Y> 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3S 
 
 17..50 to 17.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 SI 
 
 18 GO to 18 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3S 
 
 18.60to 18.99 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3fi 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 19.50 to 19.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 IS 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3*1 
 
 20 50 to 20 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 4n 
 
 21.00 to21.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 21 50 to 21 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 4"' 
 
 22.00 to 22.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 • 1 
 
 43 
 
 22 50 to 22 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 . 
 
 44 
 
 23 00 to 23 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ; 1 1 
 
 4f> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4fi 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 24 60 to 24.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' ! 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 48 
 
 25 00 to 25 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 00 to 30 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' ' 
 
 
 
 
 rso 
 
 35 00 to 35 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 ; 
 
 
 
 
 fil 
 
 40 00 to 40 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also 3 in New England states. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 757 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 TOTAL. 
 
 given class receiving a wage us great as, or greater than, the lowest wage o£ the given wngi' group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 ANE 
 
 OVER — coiiliuued. 
 
 
 
 Crutchers, perchers, and stakers. 
 
 Finishers. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 1 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Southern stales. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 2 
 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 135 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 194 
 
 
 58 
 
 
 22 
 
 
 76 
 
 
 270 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 6 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 8 
 14 
 51 
 
 46' 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 92.6 
 88.1 
 87.4 
 
 84.4 
 78.5 
 68.2 
 30.4 
 30.4 
 
 0.7 
 
 
 
 10 
 8 
 8 
 5 
 
 15 
 20 
 62 
 
 100,0 
 94.8 
 90.7 
 86.6 
 
 84.0 
 76.3 
 66.0 
 39.2 
 39.2 
 
 8.3 
 6.2 
 4.6 
 3.1 
 2.1 
 
 2.1 
 0.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 89.6 
 
 88.1 
 80.7 
 76.3 
 70.7 
 62.6 
 
 32.9 
 30.7 
 28.9 
 26.3 
 21.1 
 
 20.7 
 16.3 
 13.7 
 8.9 
 3.7 
 
 2.2 
 1.8 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 7 
 1 
 
 7 
 6 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 96.4 
 83.9 
 
 82.1 
 69.6 
 68.9 
 57.1 
 67.1 
 
 21.4 
 16.1 
 12.6 
 10.7 
 7.1 
 
 7.1 
 1.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 96.5 
 
 96.6 
 93.1 
 91.4 
 86.2 
 76.9 
 
 1.7 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 
 77.3 
 
 63.6 
 54.5 
 27.3 
 27.3 
 27.3 
 
 13.6 
 13.6 
 13.6 
 13.6 
 13.6 
 
 13.6 
 4.6 
 4.5 
 4.5 
 4.5 
 
 4.5 
 
 4.6 
 
 16 
 1 
 
 5 
 3 
 9 
 14 
 26 
 
 100.0 
 80.3 
 
 79.0 
 72.4 
 68.4 
 56.6 
 38.2 
 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 
 26 
 4 
 
 20 
 12 
 15 
 22 
 80 
 
 6 
 5 
 7 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 7 
 13 
 14 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 11 
 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 6 
 43 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 13 
 14 
 
 
 15 
 
 20 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 60 
 
 4 
 3 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 16 
 
 17 
 
 
 3 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■'0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■"I 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 ■?9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 91 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •'^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 95 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 96 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 98 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■X) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 V 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 1 
 
 
 
 s Includes also 97 in Pacific states (statistics presented in detail on page 584) and 17 in Middle states. 
 
758 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 124.— TANNEKIES— WAGES BY SELECTED OCCUPATIONS 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage showH the proportion of total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND 
 
 OVER— continued. 
 
 
 
 Foremen. 
 
 General hands, helpers, 
 and laborers. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central wUiti'^:. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 New England states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 92 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 207 
 
 
 207 
 
 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2.60 to 2.99. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ![ 
 
 
 4 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ft 
 
 3.60 to 3.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I[ 
 
 
 fi 
 
 4.00to 4.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 4.50 to 4.99... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 II 
 
 
 R 
 
 6.00to 6.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 96.6 
 
 93.7 
 92.3 
 88.4 
 76.8 
 69.6 
 
 12.6 
 6.3 
 2.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 
 q 
 
 5.50 to 6.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 6.00 to' 6 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 11 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 92.0 
 90.5 
 82.5 
 
 K2. 5 
 63.6 
 03. 5 
 
 .W. 7 
 .^M, 7 
 
 54.0 
 .54.0 
 39.7 
 39.7 
 36. 5 
 
 36. 5 
 36.5 
 36. 5 
 30.2 
 30.2 
 
 30.2 
 28.6 
 19.0 
 19.0 
 
 14.3 
 14.3 
 11.1 
 
 11.1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 t) 
 
 1 
 
 26 
 3 
 
 15 
 13 
 
 1 
 30 
 
 inu. n 
 
 14 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 
 
 
 '.19, 6 24 
 '.19. 15 
 MX.] * 118 
 
 96.1 ]■ 13 
 9.5.2 7 
 87.9 « 2 
 
 lli 
 
 8.60to 8.99 1 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 2 
 10 
 4 
 2 
 1 
 
 10 
 1 
 1 
 6 
 9 
 
 1 
 13 
 
 100.0 
 
 97.8 
 
 93.5 
 91.3 
 80.4 
 76.1 
 73.9 
 
 72. 8 
 62.0 
 60.9 
 .69.8 
 54.4 
 
 44.6 
 43. 5 
 29.4 
 29 4 
 
 Ifi 
 
 9.00 to 9.49.. .- .. . I .... 
 
 
 17 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 
 
 1R 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 1<) 
 
 10.50 to 10 99 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 96.3 
 96.3 
 
 96.3 
 81.4 
 
 77.8 
 77.8 
 77.8 
 
 74.0 
 74.0 
 62.9 
 62.9 
 65, 6 
 
 65.6 
 51.8 
 48.1 
 33.3 
 33.3 
 
 33.3 
 29.6 
 14.8 
 14.8 
 
 14. M 
 14. M 
 14.x 
 14.8 
 
 ?0 
 
 11 00 to 11 49 
 
 8.5.0 
 81.6 
 
 
 ?1 
 
 U.50tOll.99 
 
 
 fO 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 HI. 2 
 68.6 
 67.2 
 
 4 
 
 0^ 
 
 12.60 to 12.99.. . 
 
 0/1 
 
 13 00 to 13 49 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 '>^ 
 
 13 60 to 13 99 
 
 64.7 
 61.8 
 
 .55.6 
 65.1 
 40.6 
 40.6 
 37.2 
 
 3,i, 8 
 34. ,s 
 33. ,s 
 26. 1 
 26, 1 
 
 ■2,-,,l 
 24.1 
 1.6.0 
 13.6 
 
 11.6 
 11,1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 14 60 to 14 99 
 
 
 
 
 16 00 to 15.49 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 9{> 
 
 16 50 to 15 99 
 
 :::::;::::::::;;::;;::;:: 
 
 ?0 
 
 16 00 to 16 49 
 
 *- 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 
 
 16.50 to 16 99 
 
 27,2 1 3 
 ■£;. 9 1 2 
 21 ! 7 lii 
 
 1 
 
 t^o 
 
 17 00 to 17 49 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 
 33 
 34 
 38 
 
 17 50 to 17 99 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 , 
 
 18 50 to 18 99 
 
 18.5 
 18. n 
 
 
 1 i 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 ::::;::;:::: :::;::::::::;:l 
 
 37 
 38 
 39 
 40 
 
 41 
 42 
 43 
 44 
 
 45 
 46 
 47 
 48 
 
 49 
 50 
 51 
 52 
 
 19 50 to 19 99 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 16.3 
 16.3 
 
 s. 7 
 7.t) 
 
 7.6 
 6.5 
 6.6 
 
 2 
 19 
 3 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 90 00 to 20 ^19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 00 to 21 49 1 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 99 00 to 22 49 
 
 
 
 
 99 SO t/» 22 99 
 
 
 
 in. 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6. 6 1 2 10. 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14.8 
 14. H 
 11.1 
 
 7.4 
 
 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 
 11.1 
 
 6. 1 
 
 i.i; 
 
 
 6,5 1 1 
 6.5 ' 1 
 
 r- 
 
 S,2 
 
 4.3 
 1.0 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 94 SO to 24 99 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 ■2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 6. 5 
 
 3.3 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 ,s 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 
 
 ■30 on to '^0 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1.1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also 6 in Southern Htates and 19 in Pacific states. 
 
 2 Includes also 17 in Southern states. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 759 
 
 AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 TOTAL— Continued. 
 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage ol the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborer.s— Continued. 
 
 .lackers. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total.2 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Central .^tale.H. 
 
 Total. ' 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Niinilicr. 
 .56 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 334 
 
 
 1.022 
 
 
 120 
 
 
 1,700 
 
 
 
 131 
 
 
 329 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 ==---= ----- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?, 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 3 
 4 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 12 
 4 
 29 
 14 
 
 44 
 206 
 300 
 298 
 
 69 
 
 8 
 18 
 2 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.3 
 
 98.3 
 97.9 
 96.8 
 96.4 
 93.5 
 
 92.2 
 87.9 
 67.7 
 38.4 
 9.2 
 
 3.4 
 2.6 
 0.9 
 0.7 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 I 
 
 
 
 i 
 4 
 12 
 
 27 
 51 
 22 
 77 
 36 
 
 108 
 255 
 385 
 334 
 201 
 
 44 
 
 41 
 
 44 
 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.6 
 
 98.9 
 97.3 
 94.3 
 93.0 
 
 .88.5 
 
 86.4 
 80.0 
 66.2 
 43.5 
 23.9 
 
 12.1 
 9.5 
 7.1 
 4.5 
 4.1 
 
 4.1 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.9 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 8 
 
 4 
 13 
 
 5 
 11 
 
 5 
 
 20 
 9 
 3 
 
 2 
 27 
 
 100.0 
 98.5 
 96.9 
 
 90.8 
 87.8 
 77.9 
 74.0 
 65.6 
 
 61.8 
 46.6 
 39.7 
 37.4 
 35.9 
 
 15.2 
 1.5.2 
 14.5 
 11.4 
 3.8 
 
 3.8 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 3.0 
 
 2 
 2 
 8 
 
 4 
 13 
 
 5 
 13 
 
 6 
 
 28 
 10 
 23 
 9 
 168 
 
 2 
 
 ' 2 
 
 4 
 
 11 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 98.8 
 
 96.4 
 95.1 
 91.2 
 89.7 
 85.7 
 
 83.9 
 75.4 
 72.4 
 66.4 
 62.6 
 
 11.6 
 11.0 
 10.3 
 9.1 
 8.8 
 
 5.8 
 6.5 
 6.5 
 6.5 
 4.9 
 
 4.9 
 3.6 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 R 
 
 2 
 
 IB 
 34 
 18 
 32 
 18 
 
 61 
 16 
 60 
 21 
 6 
 
 22 
 
 14 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.4 
 94.6 
 84.4 
 79.0 
 69.5 
 
 64.1 
 45.8 
 41.0 
 23.1 
 16.8 
 
 15.0 
 8.4 
 4.2 
 3.9 
 3.9 
 
 3.9 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 _ 
 
 fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 98.3 
 
 98.3 
 98.3 
 94.2 
 93.3 
 93.3 
 
 TS.S 
 77.5 
 7.5.8 
 43.3 
 41.7 
 
 41.7 
 6.0 
 4.2 
 3.3 
 2.5 
 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 0.8 
 0..S 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 96.4 
 83.6 
 70.9 
 
 3.6 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 7 
 37 
 
 ■> 
 
 13 
 14 
 15 
 
 18 
 
 1 
 2 
 39 
 2 
 
 16 
 17 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 10 
 
 18 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 ?1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 44 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 53 
 1 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 M 
 
 
 ?3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?4 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 ■>f, 
 
 
 
 ?« 
 
 
 
 0.1 
 
 n. 1 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 12 
 
 97 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 1 ! 0.1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .SO 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,S2 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 .34 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 3,5 
 
 
 
 t 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 ! 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 > ' 
 
 
 
 1 ' 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 1 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i_ 
 
 
 
 
 
 i . 
 
 .51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' ..! 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 ,5?, 
 
 
 
 
 
 i r " I 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 Includes also 130 in Middle states (statistics presented in detail on page 586) and 13 in Pacific states. 
 
760 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 124.— TANNERIES— WAGES BY SELECTED OCCUPATIONS 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 KATES PER WEEK 
 (UOILARS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER — continued. 
 
 
 Machine operators. 
 
 
 New England statv". 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific .states. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 95 
 
 
 163 
 
 
 316 
 
 
 "0 
 
 
 686 
 
 
 2,00 to 2.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 5 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 2.60 to 2.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 93.7 
 93.7 
 91.4 
 
 91.1 
 85.0 
 79.5 
 64.6 
 61.9 
 
 49.0 
 43.0 
 33.6 
 31.4 
 29.3 
 
 28.5 
 25.6 
 21.1 
 18.9 
 12.8 
 
 10.2 
 9.5 
 6.6 
 5.1 
 4.3 
 
 3.8 
 2.2 
 2.0 
 1.9 
 1.0 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 3.60 to 3.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 00 to 4.49 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 96.8 
 
 95.8 
 80.0 
 80.0 
 68.4 
 68.4 
 
 46.3 
 43.1 
 37.9 
 36.8 
 31.6 
 
 ■J». 5 
 i'i. 2 
 23.2 
 23.2 
 13.7 
 
 12.6 
 12.6 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 2.1 
 
 18 
 
 100.0 
 
 88.2 
 88.2 
 77.8 
 77.8 
 73,8 
 
 73.2 
 64.7 
 62.9 
 41.8 
 41.8 
 
 24.2 
 24,2 
 4.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 
 99 7 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 98.1 
 
 97.8 
 95.2 
 91.1 
 72 4 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 5.50 to 5.99 
 
 
 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 18 
 17 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 13 
 69 
 16 
 
 28 
 
 32 
 20 
 8 
 8 
 3 
 
 10 
 22 
 11 
 23 
 13 
 
 3 
 4 
 3 
 3 
 2 
 
 9 
 1 
 1 
 6 
 2 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 36 
 32 
 87 
 16 
 76 
 
 35 
 65 
 13 
 12 
 5 
 
 17 
 26 
 13 
 36 
 
 15 
 
 4 
 23 
 3 
 5 
 3 
 
 9 
 1 
 1 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 13 
 14 
 
 16 
 16 
 
 17 
 18 
 19 
 20 
 21 
 
 22 
 23 
 24 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 
 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 7 60 to 7.99 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 95.4 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 
 95.4 
 95.4 
 95.4 
 95.4 
 95.4 
 
 96.4 
 86.4 
 86.4 
 77.3 
 59.1 
 
 59.1 
 64.5 
 13.6 
 13.6 
 4.5 
 
 4.5 
 4.5 
 4.5 
 4.6 
 4.5 
 
 4.6 
 4.5 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 1 11 
 
 8.60 to 8.99 ' - 
 
 9.00 to 9 49 . . . 
 
 21 
 3 
 
 27 
 
 67.3 
 
 .5h. 4 
 
 4S 2 
 
 9 60 to 9 99 
 
 10 00 to 10 49 
 
 6 
 2 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 30 
 3 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 41.9 
 39.4 
 
 36.8 
 
 36.9 
 32.7 
 25.7 
 
 
 11 00 to 11.49 
 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 12 00 to 12 49 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 13 00 to 13.49 
 
 ■^ 
 
 13.50 to 13 99 
 
 9 
 1 
 
 
 22.2 i 
 14.9 
 
 26 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 1 
 
 14 50 to 14.99 
 
 10.8 
 9.8 
 8.6 
 7.6 
 6.7 
 
 1 
 9 
 
 28 
 29 
 80 
 81 
 
 15.00 to 35.49 
 
 10 
 
 
 15.50 to 15.99 
 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 2 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 1 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 C.O 
 3.2 
 2.9 
 2.6 
 1 
 
 
 33 
 84 
 85 
 86 
 
 87 
 88 
 39 
 40 
 
 41 
 42 
 48 
 44 
 
 46 
 46 
 47 
 48 
 
 49 
 60 
 61 
 62 
 
 17.50 to 17.99 
 
 2.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 50 to 18 99 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 2.1 
 
 2,1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 
 
 
 19 00 to 19 49 
 
 
 
 
 19 60 to 19 99 
 
 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 
 20 00 to 20.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 21 00 to 21 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 [ 
 
 
 
 
 
 '22 f>0 to 22 99 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2.1 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 24 50 to 24 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2S 00 to 25 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 on 00 to 30 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •ifi 00 to ^ 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 jDcludes also 1 in Southern states. 
 
 3 Includes also 13 in Middle etates and 3 in Pacific states. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 761 
 
 AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 TOTAI.^Continued. 
 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER — Continued. 
 
 
 Setters-out. 
 
 Tanners. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.2 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.il 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 129 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 102 
 
 
 175 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 232 
 
 
 573 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 J 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 11 
 11 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 100.0 
 94.4 
 89.6 
 
 84.9 
 81.5 
 78.0 
 78.0 
 73.7 
 
 72.8 
 72.8 
 72.4 
 55.6 
 26.3 
 
 21.1 
 16.0 
 6.5 
 3.4 
 0.4 
 
 13 
 11 
 11 
 
 11 
 14 
 1 
 48 
 23 
 
 13 
 24 
 67 
 72 
 91 
 
 35 
 60 
 40 
 9 
 1 
 
 27 
 1 
 1 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 97.7 
 95.8 
 
 93.8 
 91.9 
 89.5 
 89.3 
 80.9 
 
 76.9 
 74.7 
 70.5 
 60.5 
 48.0 
 
 32.1 
 26.0 
 15.5 
 8.5 
 7.0 
 
 6.8 
 2.1 
 1.9 
 1.7 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.7 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 :::::;:::::;:;.;: 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 96.2 
 92.1 
 92.1 
 90.5 
 
 77.8 
 69.8 
 44.4 
 28.6 
 2.5.4 
 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 97.7 
 97.7 
 93.8 
 
 93.8 
 90.7 
 87.6 
 83.7 
 82.2 
 
 34.1 
 
 29.5 
 
 6.2 
 
 6.4 
 
 3.9 
 
 3.9 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 16 
 10 
 2 
 9 
 
 10 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 4 
 5 
 2 
 62 
 
 6 
 30 
 1 
 2 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 97.1 
 97.1 
 97.1 
 
 79.4 
 
 22.6 
 
 2,9 
 
 2.9 
 
 2.9 
 
 2.9 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 IS 
 
 2.0 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 98.3 
 98.3 
 89.1 
 
 67.4 
 34.3 
 22.8 
 22.3 
 18.8 
 
 18.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 1.7 
 0.6 
 
 1 
 39 
 68 
 12 
 
 12 
 
 22 
 7 
 7 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 3 
 
 20 
 
 100.0 
 94.7 
 
 59.6 
 59.6 
 59.6 
 57.9 
 47.4 
 
 47.4 
 
 
 16 
 
 38 
 
 68 
 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 28 
 
 15 
 
 18 
 
 58 
 20 
 
 16 
 17 
 
 
 7 
 
 18 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 ?0 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 27 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?3 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 9.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?fi 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 oq 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 t 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 Includes also 130 in Pacific states (statistics presented in detail on page 588) and 19 in Southern states. 
 
762 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 124.— TANNERIES— WAGES BY SELECTED OCCUPATIONS 
 [Each Cumulative. Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— continued, 
 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to tanneries. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern state.-!. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 92 
 
 
 242 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 495 
 
 146 
 
 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.60 to 2.99 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 
 9S. s 
 9,s. 2 
 97.4 
 96.4 
 95, H 
 
 96.4 
 91.7 
 88.1 
 70.7 
 52.7 
 
 35.2 
 27.1 
 20.8 
 1.5.6 
 13.9 
 
 12.7 
 7.6 
 6.3 
 5.7 
 6.0 
 
 3.2 
 2.8 
 8 
 
 
 
 fy 
 
 8.50 to 3.99 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 18 
 16 
 21 
 17 
 
 18 
 14 
 13 
 2 
 40 
 
 100 t 2 
 
 100.0 
 94.6 
 
 94.6 
 94.6 
 94.6 
 94.6 
 89.2 
 
 86.5 
 86.5 
 73.0 
 67.6 
 67.6 
 
 48.6 
 48.6 
 36.1 
 24.3 
 16.2 
 
 16.2 
 10.8 
 10.8 
 10. ,s 
 10.8 
 
 10.8 
 10.8 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 97.8 
 97.8 
 94.6 
 
 94.6 
 93.5 
 92,4 
 87.0 
 85.9 
 
 63.0 
 58.7 
 50.0 
 47.8 
 42,4 
 
 42.4 
 12.0 
 10.9 
 
 8.7 
 8.7 
 
 6.5 
 6.5 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 
 4.4 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 91.7 
 
 90.1 
 88.0 
 80.6 
 74.0 
 65.3 
 
 68.3 
 50.8 
 46.0 
 39.7 
 38.8 
 
 22.3 
 22.3 
 16.1 
 15.3 
 12.8 
 
 10.3 
 9.5 
 7.0 
 6.6 
 6.6 
 
 5.0 
 5.0 
 4.1 
 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 5 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 18 
 18 
 86 
 89 
 87 
 
 40 
 81 
 
 26 
 8 
 6 
 
 26 
 6 
 3 
 3 
 9 
 
 2 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.3 
 97.2 
 96.2 
 95.2 
 87.0 
 
 87.0 
 85.6 
 78.7 
 73.9 
 73,3 
 
 ' 68,5 
 67.1 
 63.0 
 .54.1 
 62.7 
 
 52.7 
 4.5.2 
 42.4 
 40.4 
 18.5 
 
 IS. 5 
 17.8 
 S.2 
 6.8 
 11.2 
 
 2.0 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 4.60 to 4.99 
 
 
 8 
 9 
 10 
 11 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 6.60 to 6.99 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 3 
 
 I 
 
 12 
 
 6.60 to 6.99 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 1 
 1 
 5 
 1 
 
 21 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 2 
 5 
 
 2 
 10 
 
 7 
 1 
 7 
 
 2 
 6 
 13 
 2 
 
 13 
 14 
 
 7.60 to 7.99 . . 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 8.60 to 8.99 
 
 16 
 
 17 
 
 9 00 to 9.49 
 
 7 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 18 
 19 
 20 
 
 10 00 to 10 49 
 
 15 
 2 
 6 
 6 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 4 
 3 
 
 10.60 to 10.99 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 oo 
 
 12.00 to 12 49 
 
 28 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 4 
 3 
 
 32 
 
 23 
 24 
 25 
 26 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 13 .50 to 13 99 
 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 
 14 .50 to 14 99 
 
 
 1 
 14 
 2 
 1 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 28 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 30 
 31 
 
 32 
 33 
 34 
 35 
 36 
 
 37 
 38 
 39 
 40 
 
 41 
 42 
 43 
 
 44 
 
 45 
 46 
 47 
 
 48 
 
 49 
 60 
 51 
 52 
 
 16 00 to 16 49 
 
 
 
 4 1 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 n s 
 
 16.60 to 16.99 
 
 
 
 4.1 
 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 
 0.8 
 
 — 
 
 17 00 to 17 49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 17.50 to 17.99 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 18 00 to 18.49 . . 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 18 .50 to IS 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 50 to 19 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 00 to 20.49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 DO to 21 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 50 to 21 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 00 to 22 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 f>0 to 24 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SO 00 to 30 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 00 to 40 49 
 
 
 
 > 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 t\0 on tn 60 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 763 
 
 AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 TOTAL— Continued, 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater tlian, tlie lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND 
 
 OVEK— conti 
 
 nued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 All other occupations 
 peculiar to tanneries- 
 Continued. 
 
 General occupationa not peculiar to tanneries. 
 
 Al 
 
 occupations by groups of 
 
 4utcs. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total. 1 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 42 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 351 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1,012 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 785 
 
 
 1,341 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 a 
 
 1 
 22 
 11 
 
 11 
 26 
 21 
 
 41 
 20 
 
 39 
 
 48 
 113 
 
 93 
 162 
 
 46 
 65 
 47 
 24 
 12 
 
 69 
 17 
 9 
 35 
 15 
 
 3 
 31 
 2 
 5 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 ioo.o 
 
 99.9 
 
 97.7 
 
 96.6 
 95.5 
 93.0 
 90.9 
 S6.8 
 
 84.9 
 81.0 
 76.3 
 66.1 
 65.9 
 
 39.9 
 35.4 
 28.9 
 24.3 
 21.9 
 
 20.8 
 13.9 
 12.2 
 11.4 
 7.9 
 
 6.4 
 6.1 
 3.1 
 2.9 
 2.4 
 
 1.8 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.1' 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 12 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 
 98.8 
 98.5 
 95.1 
 95.1 
 94.5 
 
 94.0 
 92.8 
 91.7 
 80.8 
 77.2 
 
 63.8 
 59.8 
 51.2 
 47.0 
 43.5 
 
 42.1 
 2.1. 
 23,6 
 22. 2 
 18.5 
 
 15.4 
 
 14.8 
 
 9.1 
 
 8.5 
 6.8 
 
 6.0 
 
 5.7 
 5.4 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.0 
 1.7 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 
 
 20 
 30 
 
 31 
 98 
 40 
 70 
 51 
 
 131 
 82 
 
 170 
 39 
 
 251 
 
 24 
 
 121 
 
 9 
 
 33 
 
 14 
 
 23 
 9 
 
 16 
 8 
 
 11 
 
 100.0 
 98.5 
 
 96.2 
 93.9 
 86.6 
 83.6 
 
 78.4 
 
 74.6 
 64.8 
 58.7 
 46.0 
 43.1 
 
 24.4 
 22.6 
 13.6 
 12.9 
 10.5 
 
 9.4 
 7.7 
 7.0 
 
 5.8 
 6.2 
 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 3.0 
 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 1.8 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 98.7 
 98.7 
 96.4 
 
 95.8 
 92.6 
 90.7 
 83.7 
 79.2 
 
 36.6 
 82.6 
 24.8 
 23.2 
 20.8 
 
 20.6 
 9.2 
 8.6 
 8.3 
 7.0 
 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 3.6 
 3.4 
 3.2 
 
 3.1 
 2.7 
 2.6 
 1.5 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.4 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 100.0 
 78.4 
 78.4 
 78.4 
 
 78.4 
 78.4 
 78.4 
 76.4 
 76.4 
 
 70.6 
 70.6 
 47.0 
 43.1 
 31.4 
 
 29.4 
 27.4 
 27.4 
 27.4 
 27.4 
 
 21.6 
 21.6 
 13.7 
 13.7 
 11.8 
 
 11.8 
 11. H 
 11.8 
 9.8 
 9,8 
 
 9.8 
 9.8 
 5.9 
 5.9 
 
 5.9 
 6.9 
 5.9 
 5.9 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 38 
 13 
 
 47 
 
 14 
 30 
 15 
 12 
 5 
 
 60 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 13 
 
 11 
 
 2 
 20 
 2 
 6 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 9 
 
 18 
 5 
 
 25 
 15 
 65 
 35 
 335 
 
 32 
 60 
 13 
 19 
 2 
 
 89 
 5 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 10 
 
 :.;:;::::;:: 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 97.6 
 
 85.7 
 78.6 
 71.4 
 71.4 
 69.0 
 
 69.0 
 26.2 
 26.2 
 26.2 
 26. 2 
 
 23.8 
 
 23.8 
 
 9.5 
 
 7.1 
 
 7.1 
 
 4..H 
 4.8 
 
 4.S 
 
 15 
 
 3 
 
 16 
 17 
 
 12 
 2 
 
 > 6 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 19 
 
 1 
 
 20 
 21 
 
 18 
 
 22 
 ?3 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 25 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 26 
 '>7 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 22 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 8 
 
 IS 
 
 28 
 •iq 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 30 
 
 1 
 
 31 
 
 
 R? 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 34 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 9 
 
 37 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 4? 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8.9 
 3.9 
 3.9 
 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.4 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 .51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 52 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also 199 in Central states and 50 in Pacific .states (statistics presented in deUil on page 690, except in Central states 1 at 15.00 to 85.49 and 1 at J7.00 to 
 87.49 per week, and in Pacific states 1 at 815.00 to 815.49 per week), and 9 in Southern states. 
 
764 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 124.— TANNERIES— WAGES BY SELECTED OCCUPATIONS 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 RATES PER AVEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— continued. 
 
 
 All occupations by groups of states — Continued. 
 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. ^ 
 
 Pacific states. 2 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Nimiber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 131 
 
 
 2,924 
 
 
 829 
 
 
 6,010 
 
 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2.60 to 2.99 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 
 20 
 18 
 37 
 
 20 
 40 
 16 
 81 
 28 
 
 104 
 261 
 545 
 604 
 340 
 
 167 
 251 
 61 
 79 
 14 
 
 85 
 34 
 20 
 36 
 45 
 
 16 
 33 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 3 
 
 7 
 5 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 
 98.7 
 
 97.4 
 96.8 
 96.4 
 94. S 
 92.1 
 
 91.1 
 87.6 
 78.6 
 60.0 
 
 42.7 
 
 31.1 
 25.4 
 16.8 
 14.7 
 12,0 
 
 11.6 
 8.6 
 7.5" 
 6.8 
 6.6 
 
 4.0 
 3.6 
 2.4 
 2.2 
 1.9 
 
 1.7 
 1.3 
 1.2 
 1.0 
 
 0.8 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 
 20 
 40 
 70 
 
 62 
 151 
 
 57 
 236 
 106 
 
 272 
 405 
 787 
 581 
 983 
 
 255 
 467 
 202 
 154 
 40 
 
 374 
 76 
 101 
 153 
 80 
 
 23 
 134 
 9 
 23 
 20 
 
 15 
 4 
 
 41 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 26 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.0 
 
 97.8 
 96.8 
 94.3 
 93.3 
 89.4 
 
 87.6 
 83.1 
 76.4 
 63.3 
 53.6 
 
 37.2 
 33.0 
 25.4 
 22.0 
 19.5 
 
 18.8 
 12.6 
 11.3 
 9.7 
 7.1 
 
 6.8 
 5.4 
 3.2 
 3.0 
 2.6 
 
 2.3 
 2.1 
 2.0 
 1.3 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 1.1 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 ^ 
 
 3.50 to 3 99 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 
 98.4 
 93.1 
 92.4 
 92.4 
 66.4 
 
 58.8 
 63.4 
 33.6 
 32.0 
 32.0 
 
 22.1 
 22.1 
 16.8 
 13.7 
 11.4 
 
 11.4 
 7.6 
 6.9 
 6.1 
 6.4 
 
 6.4 
 5.4 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 
 7 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 1 
 
 R 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 4 ! 99.4 
 
 q 
 
 6.50 to 5.99 
 
 1 
 33 
 
 12 
 
 5 
 21 
 15 
 
 3 
 44 
 
 32 
 18 
 115 
 20 
 10 
 
 172 
 27 
 62 
 98 
 19 
 
 ri 
 8 
 11 
 
 98.9 
 98.8 
 94.8 
 
 93.4 
 92.8 
 90.2 
 
 88.4 
 88.0 
 
 82.7 
 78.9 
 76.7 
 62.8 
 60.4 
 
 59.2 
 38.5 
 36.2 
 27.7 
 15.9 
 
 13.6 
 12.8 
 6.8 
 5.2 
 4.2 
 
 2.9 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.1 
 
 0.7 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 10 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 34 
 10 
 
 7 
 26 
 2 
 
 n 
 
 6.60 to 6 99 
 
 i'> 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 13 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 15 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 ... . 
 
 16 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 13 
 
 17 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 1R 
 
 10 00 to 10 49 
 
 7 
 4 
 3 
 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 '*0 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 o-\ 
 
 11 50 to 11 99 
 
 70 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 o<\ 
 
 12.60 to 12.99 
 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 '>S 
 
 13 50 to 13.99 . . 
 
 26 
 
 14 00 to 14 49 
 
 
 
 
 ">« 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 5 
 
 29 
 
 16 50 to 15 99 
 
 80 
 ^1 
 
 
 
 16 50 to 16 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 36 
 36 
 
 37 
 88 
 39 
 40 
 
 41 
 
 42 
 43 
 44 
 
 46 
 46 
 
 47 
 48 
 
 49 
 50 
 51 
 62 
 
 1 ft 5(1 to 1 8 99 
 
 19 nn to 19 49 
 
 
 
 
 1 9 .SO to 1 9 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 20 50 to 20 99 
 
 
 
 91 on to 21 49 
 
 
 
 21 Fin tA 91 QQ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99 SO t/^ 22 99 
 
 
 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 
 03 00 to 23 49 ' 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.2 1 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 7 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.2 
 
 C) 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 
 C) 
 C) 
 (•) 
 
 
 oei fin tfj oc; 40 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes 24 curriers, statistics for which are presented in detail on page 583. 
 
 2 Includes 70 curriers, statistics for which are presented in detail on page 583. 
 
 3 Includes 6 females under 16, classified as general hands, helpers, and laborers. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 765 
 
 AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK: 1900 TOTAL— Continued. 
 
 <;laS3 receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 FEMALES, ALL AGES. 
 
 ( 
 
 1 MALES UNDEK 16. 
 
 
 Jackers. 
 
 Seasoners. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 Middle .states. 
 
 All occupations by groups of .states. 
 
 All occupations. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Middle .states.'i 
 
 Total. 1 
 
 Total.5 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 179 
 
 
 193 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 441 
 
 
 449 
 
 
 112 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 98.4 
 95.0 
 94.8 
 
 84.1 
 70.5 
 28.3 
 17.2 
 2.0 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 98.4 
 95.1 
 94.8 
 
 84.4 
 71.0 
 29.6 
 18.7 
 2.9 
 
 1,6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.4 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 22 
 
 31 
 
 15 
 
 11 
 
 21 
 
 100.0 
 97.3 
 90.2 
 70.5 
 42.8 
 
 29.6 
 19.6 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 5 
 6 
 
 7 
 8 
 9 
 10 
 11 
 
 12 
 13 
 14 
 15 
 16 
 
 17 
 18 
 19 
 20 
 21 
 
 22 
 23 
 24 
 25 
 26 
 
 27 
 28 
 29 
 30 
 31 
 
 32 
 33 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 100.0 
 89.9 
 89.9 
 71.0 
 
 69.6 
 65.2 
 59.4 
 17.4 
 14.5 
 
 8.7 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 
 2.9 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 
 91.6 
 81.6 
 55.9 
 33.5 
 1.1 
 
 
 
 15 
 1 
 
 47 
 
 60 
 186 
 49 
 67 
 6 
 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 47 
 
 60 
 186 
 49 
 71 
 6 
 
 
 
 13 
 1 
 
 3 
 4 
 29 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 13 
 
 18 
 46 
 40 
 
 58 
 2 
 
 31 
 
 38 
 111 
 
 7 
 5 
 
 100.0 
 
 83.9 
 64.2 
 6.7 
 3.1 
 0.6 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 0.4 
 
 •> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 9. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 . ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 :':'i;:::;:::::::''1 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 45 
 4fi 
 47 
 
 4.H 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 < Includes also 4 in Central states and 4 in Pacific states. 
 
 s Includes 1 in New England states, 46 in Middle states, 4 in Southern states, 60 in Central states, and 1 in Pacific states. 
 
 <> Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
766 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 125.— TANNERIES— WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the 
 
 
 BATES PER HOCE 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER. 
 
 
 Beamsters. 
 
 
 Nt?\v England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- Cumulative 
 ber. percentage. 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 20 
 
 
 140 
 
 
 20 
 
 
 180 
 
 
 169 
 
 619 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 s 
 
 6 to B.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 etc 6.9 
 
 
 
 6 
 7 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 95.7 
 90.7 
 
 87.8 
 87.8 
 82.8 
 80.7 
 75.7 
 
 72.8 
 72.1 
 65.7 
 
 27. K 
 27.8 
 
 17.1 
 12.1 
 9.3 
 8.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 I 100.0 
 8 } 98.8 
 4 1 97.3 
 
 1 96.5 
 
 16 1 96.5 
 6 1 93.4 
 
 19 92.3 
 6 , 88.6 
 
 R 
 
 7 to 7.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 98.1 
 
 98.1 
 97.5 
 
 97.6 
 96.9 
 95.0 
 90.6 
 
 78.6 
 
 78.0 
 73.6 
 49.1 
 22.6 
 16.7 
 
 6.3 
 6.3 
 2.5 
 1.9 
 
 fi 
 
 8to 8.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 9 to 9.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 
 
 7 
 3 
 7 
 4 
 
 1 
 23 
 39 
 
 ih' 
 
 7 
 4 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 7 
 3 
 10 
 
 100.0 
 66.0 
 50.0 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 14 
 109 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 
 98.4 
 96.7 
 88.9 
 28.3 
 
 28. 3 
 
 10.6 
 10.6 
 7.8 
 7.2 
 6.7 
 
 4.4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 7 
 19 
 
 1 
 
 39 
 12 
 11 
 15 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 11 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 
 
 1? 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 48 
 
 161 
 
 19 
 
 61 
 
 14 
 .60 
 46 
 24 
 19 
 
 8 
 6 
 1 
 3 
 
 87.5 
 86.6 
 77.3 
 46.2 
 42.6 
 
 32.8 
 30.0 
 20.4 
 11.8 
 7.1 
 
 3.5 
 1.9 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 
 IR 
 
 15 to 15.9 
 
 s 100.0 
 
 6 60 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 
 30.0 
 30.0 
 
 15.0 
 ^h n 
 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 
 
 IR 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 H 
 
 19 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 1 1 6.0 
 
 
 
 "^n 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 
 
 ''1 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 
 
 
 9*7 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 OS 
 
 25 to 26.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 o,f 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''fi 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''fi 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 OR 
 
 30 to 30 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '"1 
 
 31 to 31 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 to 33 9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?'' 
 
 34 to 34 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^-i 
 
 36 to 36 9 - 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 ?fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 39 to 39 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?1 
 
 41 to 41 9 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 42 to 42 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 42 
 43 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 4fi to 4fi 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 46 
 47 
 
 SH to 58 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 i [ 
 
 TOO to 100 9 : 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also 3 in New England states. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 767 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 TOTAL. 
 
 given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 
 Crutchers, perchers, and staljers. 
 
 Finishers. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 1 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 2 
 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 76 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage 
 
 
 135 
 
 
 B6 
 
 
 194 
 
 
 58 
 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 270 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 f 
 
 
 5 
 
 10 
 
 6 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 14 
 61 
 
 4i' 
 
 100.0 
 
 92.6 
 88.1 
 84.4 
 78.5 
 68.2 
 
 30.4 
 30.4 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 8 
 13 
 15 
 20 
 62 
 
 100.0 
 
 94.8 
 90.7 
 84.0 
 76.3 
 66.0 
 
 39.2 
 
 39.2 
 
 7.7 
 
 5.2 
 
 4.1 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 100.0 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 6 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 96.4 
 82.1 
 69.6 
 58.9 
 
 67.1 
 67.1 
 21.4 
 14.3 
 10.7 
 
 7.1 
 7.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 88.1 
 85.2 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 96.6 
 93.1 
 93.1 
 
 86.2 
 75.9 
 
 1.7 
 
 8 
 1 
 7 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 100.0 
 63.6 
 59.1 
 27.2 
 
 18.2 
 
 16 
 5 
 3 
 9 
 
 14 
 
 100.0 
 79.0 
 72.4 
 68.4 
 
 56.6 
 38.2 
 4.0 
 
 29 
 8 
 22 
 
 8 
 9 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 43 
 
 1 
 
 16 1 77.0 
 25 71.1 
 
 11 
 1'' 
 
 20 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 61 
 6 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 18.2 26 
 13.6 3 
 
 78 
 10 
 6 
 5 
 
 13 
 13 
 11 
 22 
 4 
 
 61.8 
 32.9 
 29.2 
 27.0 
 
 25.2 
 20.4 
 15.6 
 ll.fi 
 3.3 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 
 13 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 13.6 
 13.6 
 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 4.5 
 4.5 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 i" 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ''0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■>! 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■>? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ?3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ■56 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 : i 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ■'8 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 99 
 
 
 
 
 . 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?n 
 
 1 i 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 1 
 
 
 
 S'> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 3S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 [ 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 [ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 '. 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 i i 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 Includes also 97 in Pacific states (statistics presented in detail on page ,594) and 17 in Middle states. 
 
768 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 125.— TANNERIES— WAGES BY SELECTED OCCUPATIONS 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER — Continued. 
 
 
 
 
 Foremen. 
 
 General hands, helpers, 
 and laborers. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middl 
 
 e states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 1 
 
 Xcw England states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 27 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 92 
 
 
 207 
 
 207 
 
 
 
 Less than 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 5to 5.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 6 to 6.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 7 to 7.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 8 to 8.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 95.6 
 92.3 
 89.4 
 
 76.8 
 69.6 
 12.6 
 2.9 
 2.4 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 7 
 
 9 to 9.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 7 
 6 
 26 
 
 15 
 118 
 
 20 
 1 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.4 
 
 90.8 
 96.8 
 96.2 
 92.1 
 90.5 
 
 82.5 
 82.6 
 63.5 
 60.3 
 
 58.7 
 
 M.O 
 54.0 
 41.3 
 36.5 
 36.6 
 
 36.5 
 36.5 
 30.2 
 30.2 
 30.2 
 
 20.6 
 19.0 
 14.3 
 12.7 
 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 
 7.9 
 7.9 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 4 
 15 
 5 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 28 
 5 
 3 
 12 
 
 1 
 37 
 3 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 17 
 2 
 1 
 18 
 
 3 
 4 
 1 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 
 99.0 
 98.1 
 96.1 
 88.9 
 86.5 
 
 82.1 
 81.6 
 68.1 
 65.7 
 64.2 
 
 ,58.4 
 68.0 
 40.1 
 38.6 
 36.2 
 
 3.5.7 
 3.5.2 
 27.0 
 26.1 
 26.6 
 
 16.9 
 16.4 
 13.6 
 13.0 
 
 11.1 
 9.6 
 
 9.6 
 
 H.7 
 
 5.8 
 5.3 
 
 11 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 T' 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 11 
 4 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 21 
 
 100.0 
 97.8 
 94.6 
 82.6 
 
 78.3 
 
 75.0 
 73.9 
 62.0 
 60.9 
 59.8 
 
 51.1 
 60.0 
 27.2 
 27.2 
 2,5.0 
 
 25.0 
 25.0 
 20.6 
 18.5 
 17.4 
 
 12.0 
 12.0 
 12,0 
 12.0 
 
 8.7 
 7.6 
 7.0 
 6.5 
 
 4.4 
 
 4.4 
 
 13 
 
 15 to 15.9 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 6 
 
 14 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 
 15 
 
 17 to 17.9 i 
 
 
 16 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 96.3 
 96.3 
 81.6 
 
 77.8 
 77.8 
 
 74.1 
 74.1 
 63.0 
 
 17 
 
 19tol9.9 
 
 18 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 12 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 14 
 
 21 to 21.9 ■. 
 
 20 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 
 
 ?1 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 W. 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 
 ?,3 
 
 2.Tto26.9 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 3 
 
 
 24 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 
 ?f< 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 .> 
 
 63.0 
 
 2 
 
 4' 
 
 2 
 1 
 6 
 
 
 26 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 1 : 55.5 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 51.8 
 48.1 
 33.3 
 33.3 
 33.3 
 
 14 8 
 
 
 ?S 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 1 
 
 30 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 31 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 
 j 
 
 32 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 
 33 
 
 35 to 3-5.9 
 
 
 14.8 
 14.8 
 14. K 
 
 14.8 
 14.8 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,W 
 
 37 to 37.9 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 38 to 38.9 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 39 to 39.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 40 to 40.9 
 
 14.8 
 14.8 
 
 11.1 
 
 7.4 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 41 to 41.9 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 42 to 42.9 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 43 to 43.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 4? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 48 to 46.9 
 
 
 7.4 
 
 7.4 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 .6.4 
 
 6.4 
 1.6 
 
 1 
 
 4.4 
 
 3.3 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 4.8 
 
 4.3 
 1.0 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 50 to .50.9 
 
 58 to 68.9 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 66 to 66.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 100 to 100.9 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also 6 in Southern states and 19 in Pacific states. 
 
 •Includes also 17 in Southern states. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 769 
 
 AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 TOTAL— Continued. 
 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, tlie lowest wage ol the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 
 General hands, helpers, and laborers— Continued. 
 
 Jackers. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total. » 
 
 Nt'w England states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total. 3 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 334 
 
 
 1,022 
 
 
 120 
 
 
 1,700 
 
 
 55 
 
 
 131 
 
 
 329 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 
 
 7 
 10 
 
 4 
 11 
 
 4 
 39 
 .26 
 208 
 254 
 
 298 
 
 122 
 
 26 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 
 
 
 7 
 12 
 27 
 50 
 
 22 
 105 
 
 94 
 238 
 337 
 
 3.57 
 
 264 
 
 63 
 
 43 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 63 
 
 2 
 
 a' 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 98.9 
 97.3 
 
 94.4 
 93.1 
 86.9 
 81.4 
 
 
 
 3 1 inn n 
 
 3 
 9 
 
 4 
 13 
 
 5 
 18 
 
 100.0 
 99.1 
 96.4 
 95,1 
 
 91.2 
 89.7 
 
 ^ 
 
 2 
 16 
 34 
 
 18 
 60 
 61 
 19 
 57 
 
 43 
 6 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 94.6 
 
 84.4 
 79.0 
 64.1 
 45.8 
 40.1 
 
 23.1 
 
 10.2 
 
 8.4 
 
 4.2 
 
 3.9 
 
 3.9 
 3.9 
 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 13 
 
 6 
 16 
 19 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 22 
 
 4 
 10 
 
 97.7 
 90.8 
 87.8 
 
 77.8 
 74.0 
 61.8 
 47.3 
 39,7 
 
 37.4 
 36.6 
 19.8 
 14.5 
 11.4 
 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 3.0 
 
 4 
 
 98.3 
 98.0 
 
 96.9 
 96.6 
 92.7 
 90.1 
 69.8 
 
 44.9 
 15.8 
 3.8 
 1.3 
 1.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 98.3 
 98.3 
 94.2 
 
 94.2 
 93.3 
 78.3 
 75.8 
 43.3 
 
 43.3 
 
 41.7 
 
 5.0 
 
 3.3 
 
 3.3 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 
 83.6 
 
 70.9 
 
 3.6 
 
 '>8 84 9 
 
 q 
 
 5 
 
 10 
 
 24 
 
 8 
 163 
 10 
 
 4 
 11 
 
 75.7 
 72.6 
 
 65.4 
 62.9 
 13.4 
 10.3 
 9.1 
 
 5.8 
 6.8 
 5.5 
 5.5 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 18 
 
 3 
 39 
 
 47.5 
 26.5 
 11.0 
 7.3 
 
 4 8 
 
 3? 
 2 
 
 12 
 13 
 14 
 15 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 1.0 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 0.3 1 44 
 0.2 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 IS 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■^0 
 
 8 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 ., 
 
 ■'I 
 
 2 
 
 2.5 
 
 2..=. 4 
 O.s 1 
 0.8 1 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 4 4.9 
 12 3. 6 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 "J^ 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 '4 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 ''5 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 '>fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 t 
 
 
 ; 
 
 
 '>7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 ! 1 
 
 
 ■'S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 oq 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ... 
 
 
 
 
 SO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 : :: 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 3'' 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 1 
 
 83 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 t 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 ; 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 S9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i i 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 :::::::::;;::::::::;::: ::::::::::::i 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 4" 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 4 = 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 Includes also 130 in Middle states (statistics presented in detail on page 596) and 13 in Pacific states. 
 
 11265—03 49 
 
770 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 125 TANNERIES— WAGES BY SELECTED OCCUPATIONS 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the given 
 
 
 RATES PEE HOUE 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND ovEK— Continued. 
 
 
 Machine operators. 
 
 
 New England states. • 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacific states. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 9.5 
 
 
 153 
 
 
 315 
 
 
 22 
 
 
 586 
 
 
 
 Less than 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 5 to 5.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 «9.7 
 99.7 
 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 98.1 
 95.6 
 91.1 
 
 85.1 
 80.6 
 66.2 
 42.5 
 40.3 
 
 37.5 
 35.9 
 31.1 
 28.8 
 15.2 
 
 11.1 
 9.8 
 8.6 
 6.7 
 6.4 
 
 3.5 
 2.9 
 2.6 
 0.6 
 3 
 
 
 
 1 
 19 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 
 93.6 
 93.6 
 91.3 
 86.1 
 79.6 
 
 71.5 
 69.1 
 46.6 
 34.6 
 32.2 
 
 29.7 
 28.6 
 24.7 
 20.1 
 14.5 
 
 10.6 
 9.7 
 6.6 
 4.4 
 4.1 
 
 2.4 
 2.0 
 1.9 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 4 
 
 6 to 6.9 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 95.8 
 80.0 
 80.0 
 
 68.4 
 68.4 
 46.3 
 37.9 
 37.9 
 
 SI 6 
 
 18 
 
 100.0 
 88.2 
 88.2 
 
 77.8 
 77.8 
 73.2 
 64.7 
 52.9 
 
 41.8 
 
 41.8 
 
 21.6 
 
 7.2 
 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 7 to 7.9 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 8 to 8.9 
 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 7 
 
 9 to 9.9 
 
 
 
 
 s 
 
 into 10.9 
 
 3 
 15 
 
 7 
 
 13 
 18 
 17 
 
 4 
 8 
 14 
 19 
 
 14 
 
 80 
 
 40 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 15 
 23 
 27 
 13 
 
 4 
 4 
 6 
 1 
 9 
 
 2 
 1 
 6 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 14 
 36 
 33 
 
 47 
 
 14 
 132 
 70 
 14 
 15 
 
 7 
 22 
 27 
 33 
 23 
 
 6 
 24 
 7 
 2 
 10 
 
 2 
 1 
 6 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 95.4 
 
 95.4 
 95.4 
 95.4 
 95.4 
 96.4 
 
 95.4 
 95.4 
 86.3 
 86.3 
 .59.1 
 
 59.1 
 
 69.1 
 
 13.6 
 
 9.1 
 
 4.5 
 
 4.5 
 4.5 
 4.5 
 4.5 
 4.5 
 
 11 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 11 
 
 ^'> 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 
 13 
 
 15 to 15.9 . . 
 
 21 
 8 
 
 31 
 22 
 7 
 
 
 14 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 
 IS 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 
 Hi 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19. 9 
 
 
 
 IR 
 
 20 to 20.9. 
 
 4 , 29.5 
 2 1 25.2 
 
 
 2 
 
 iq 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 2 
 
 ?0 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 
 23.2 
 
 23.2 
 
 13.7 
 12. C 
 
 6 
 
 91 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 ?■> 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 
 '>3 
 
 25 to 25 9 
 
 
 10 
 1 
 1 
 
 ?4 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 
 ■"S 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 
 ?6 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 
 2.1 
 
 1 
 
 97 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 
 ?R 
 
 30 to 30.9 ' 
 
 2!l 
 
 
 
 •?tl 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 33 to 33 9 
 
 
 1 
 
 <tr> 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 
 
 R3 
 
 35 to 35.9 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 
 i'.o 
 
 
 
 
 S'i 
 
 37 to 37.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 Sfi 
 
 38 to 38.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 39 to 39.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3S 
 
 40 to 40 9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 It 
 
 41 to 41.9 
 
 
 
 
 -10 
 
 42 to 42 9 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 43 to 43.9 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4'^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 46 to 46.9 
 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 44 
 
 50 to 50.9 
 
 
 
 
 I'l 
 
 58 to 58 9 . ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 4(1 
 
 66 to 66.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ■17 
 
 100 to 100 9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 • 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also 1 in Southern states. 
 
 ' Includes also 13 in Middle .states and 3 in Pacific states. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 771 
 
 AT SPECIFIED BATES PER HOUR: 1900 TOTAL— Continued. 
 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER — Continued. 
 
 
 Setters-out. 
 
 Tanners. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.2 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total.s 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 • 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 102 
 
 
 176 
 
 
 129 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 232 
 
 
 .573 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 13 
 6 
 
 V 
 
 100.0 
 90.5 
 84.9 
 82.3 
 
 79.3 
 79.3 
 72.8 
 72.8 
 72.4 
 
 71.1 
 
 41.8 
 
 18.1 
 
 7.3 
 
 4.3 
 
 0.4 
 
 22 
 
 13 
 
 9 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 68 
 22 
 23 
 
 24 
 
 73 
 134 
 86 
 39 
 13 
 
 1 
 27 
 1 
 6 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 96.1 
 93.8 
 92.3 
 
 90.2 
 90.0 
 79.0 
 75.2 
 71.2 
 
 67. 
 .54.2 
 30.9 
 16.0 
 9.2 
 
 7.0 
 6.8 
 2.1 
 1.9 
 1.0 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 <^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 95.2 
 
 92.0 
 92.0 
 
 77.8 
 69.8 
 44.4 
 
 28.6 
 
 26.4 
 
 11.1 
 
 1.6 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 
 97.7 
 97.7 
 93.8 
 90.7 
 90.7 
 
 83.7 
 82.2 
 84.1 
 6.2 
 5.4 
 
 3.9 
 3.9 
 2.3 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 1.11 
 1.6 
 O.R 
 O.H 
 0..S 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 4 
 
 9 
 6 
 16 
 10 
 
 2 
 9 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 H 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 97.1 
 
 97.1 
 
 97.1 
 
 22.6 
 
 2.9 
 
 2.9 
 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 98.3 
 
 98.3 
 89.1 
 34.3 
 22.8 
 22.8 
 
 18.8 
 
 18.8 
 
 2.3 
 
 2.3 
 
 1.7 
 
 1.7 
 0.6 
 
 i 
 
 3 
 
 68 
 65 
 26 
 7 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 62 
 36 
 1 
 2 
 
 n 
 
 3 
 20 
 
 100.0 
 94.7 
 59.6 
 59.6 
 69.6 
 
 47.4 
 47.4 
 
 
 16 
 96 
 20 
 
 1? 
 
 76 
 20 
 
 13 
 M 
 
 
 15 
 
 7 
 
 
 7 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 27 
 
 1 
 
 29 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■•o 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 oc; 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9/1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 95 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ''6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 •>H 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 oq 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■m 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "^7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Hf, 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4" 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4'i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . .. 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 1 r ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 t 
 
 
 y Includes also 130 in Pacific states (statistics presented in detail on page 598) and 19 in Southern states. 
 
772 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 125.— TANNERIES— WAGES BY SELECTED OCCUPATIONS 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion o£ total number ol persons in the given 
 
 ^' 
 
 RATES PEE HOUR 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER — Continued. 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 All other occupations peculiar to tanneries. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middl 
 
 e states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Pacify^ states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 92 
 
 
 242 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 495 
 
 
 146 
 
 
 
 Less than 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 5 to 6.9 
 
 
 
 20 
 4 
 6 
 
 18 
 
 16 
 38 
 12 
 20 
 13 
 
 40 
 
 15 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 100.0 
 91.7 
 90.1 
 
 88.0 
 
 80.6 
 74.0 
 68.3 
 53.3 
 45.0 
 
 3a. 7 
 3.S. 8 
 22.3 
 16.1 
 15.3 
 
 12.8 
 
 10.3 
 
 9.5 
 
 6.6 
 
 6.6 
 
 6.2 
 5.0 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 5 
 3 
 3 
 
 3 
 6 
 16 
 22 
 39 
 
 66 
 92 
 107 
 10 
 37 
 
 6 
 
 42 
 
 9 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 11 
 2 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 9K.8 
 9.S.2 
 
 97.6 
 96.9 
 9.5.7 
 92.7 
 
 88.3 
 
 80.4 
 67.0 
 48.6 
 26.8 
 24.8 
 
 17.4 
 16.2 
 7.7 
 5.8 
 5.2 
 
 3.8 
 3.0 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 6 to 6.9 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 , 98.9 
 
 98.9 
 
 97.8 
 97.8 
 94.6 
 93.5 
 92.4 
 
 87.0 
 85.9 
 63.0 
 60.0 
 48.9 
 
 42.4 
 42. 4 
 12.0 
 10.9 
 
 8.7 
 
 7.6 
 6.5 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 
 4.4 
 3.3 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 94.6 
 94.6 
 
 94.6 
 94.6 
 86.5 
 86.5 
 73.0 
 
 67.6 
 67.6 
 45.9 
 35.1 
 24.3 
 
 16.2 
 16.2 
 10.8 
 10.8 
 10.8 
 
 10.8 
 10.8 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 97.2 
 
 95.2 
 95.2 
 87.0 
 85.6 
 
 78.7 
 
 74.6 
 73.3 
 68.6 
 65.0 
 56.8 
 
 54.1 
 62.7 
 46.2 
 41.8 
 18.5 
 
 18.6 
 18.6 
 8.2 
 6.8 
 2.0 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 S 
 
 7to 7.9 
 
 6 
 
 8 to 8.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 7 
 
 9 to 9.9 
 
 
 8 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 i 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 21 
 12 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 12 
 2 
 
 10 
 6 
 
 2 
 7 
 6 
 12 
 4 
 
 2 
 11 
 
 5 
 34 
 
 q 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 in 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 13 to 13.9 . 
 
 1? 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 IS 
 
 15 to 15.9 - 
 
 8 
 4 
 4 
 3 
 
 14 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 IS 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 15 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 IR 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 28 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 19 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 '>() 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 
 '>^ 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 
 09 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 
 
 93 
 
 25 to 25.9 
 
 3 
 
 is 
 
 2 
 7 
 1 
 
 94 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 '>r, 
 
 27 to 27.9 ... - i 
 
 
 
 911 
 
 28 to 28 9 ' 
 
 
 
 ■>7 
 
 29 to 29.9.. 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 •7S 
 
 80 t" 30.9 
 
 .s 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 9C| 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 
 
 
 sn 
 
 32 to 32.9 . - 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 R9 
 
 34 to 34.9 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 35 to 35.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S'S 
 
 37 to 37.9 . - 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3fi 
 
 38 to 38.9 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 39 to 39.9 - 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 40 to 40.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 41 to 41.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 4'^ tr) 42 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 43 to 43 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 46 t(i 46 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 .50 to .50 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4'i 
 
 58 to .58 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 66 to 66.9 - 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 100 to 100 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 773 
 
 AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR: 1900 TOTAI^Continued. 
 
 class receiving a wage aa great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND 
 
 ovEK— continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 All other occupations 
 peculiar to tanneries- 
 Continued. 
 
 General occupations not peculiar to tanneries. 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 i 
 
 Total. 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total. 1 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1,012 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 351 
 
 
 785 
 
 
 1,341 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •> 
 
 21 
 13 
 11 
 
 25 
 
 19 
 
 100.0 
 97.9 
 96.6 
 95.5 
 
 93.1 
 91.2 
 85.1 
 82.1 
 76.4 
 
 70.0 
 62.9 
 46.3 
 32.2 
 29.3 
 
 23.8 
 22.4 
 14.0 
 11.9 
 8.0 
 
 7.1 
 6.3 
 3.1 
 2.7 
 1.8 
 
 1.7 
 1.6 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 2 
 13 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 98.5 
 97.9 
 
 94.2 
 94.2 
 94.0 
 91.1 
 88.6 
 
 79.2 
 74.0 
 69.2 
 50.1 
 46.5 
 
 41.3 
 40.7 
 23.9 
 22. 2 
 iT.O 
 
 14.8 
 14.8 
 9.1 
 6.5 
 6.6 
 
 5.4 
 5.4 
 
 2. K 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 2.0 
 1.7 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.1 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 20 
 30 
 31 
 
 98 
 
 40 
 121 
 111 
 106 
 168 
 
 61 
 258 
 110 
 14 
 33 
 
 14 
 23 
 12 
 13 
 15 
 
 3 
 
 14 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 96.2 
 93.9 
 
 86.6 
 83.6 
 74.6 
 66.3 
 
 68.4 
 
 45.9 
 41.3 
 22.1 
 13.9 
 12.8 
 
 10.4 
 9.3 
 7.6 
 6.7 
 5.8 
 
 4.6 
 4.4 
 3.4 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 
 98.7 
 98.7 
 96.4 
 92.6 
 91.7 
 
 83.7 
 79.2 
 36.6 
 24.8 
 24.4 
 
 20.8 
 20.5 
 9.2 
 8.6 
 8.3 
 
 6.6 
 6.4 
 3.6 
 3.4 
 3.0 
 
 2.8 
 2,6 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 100.0 
 
 78.4 
 78.4 
 78.4 
 76.4 
 76.4 
 
 72.5 
 72.6 
 66.6 
 46.1 
 41.2 
 
 29.4 
 27.4 
 2.5.6 
 25.5 
 25.5 
 
 21.6 
 21.6 
 16.7 
 11.8 
 11.8 
 
 11.8 
 11.8 
 9.8 
 9.8 
 9. .S 
 
 5.9 
 5.9 
 .5.9 
 5.9 
 
 6.9 
 5.9 
 3.9 
 3.9 
 
 2.0 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 9 
 33 
 
 18 
 52 
 32 
 16 
 15 
 
 59 
 6 
 
 18 
 8 
 
 18 
 30 
 
 7 
 63 
 
 35 
 
 335 
 
 92 
 
 3 
 
 29 
 
 .S9 
 5 
 
 13 
 
 2 
 22 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 
 2 
 8 
 
 R 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 71 
 168 
 143 
 29 
 66 
 
 14 
 86 
 22 
 39 
 9 
 
 8 
 33 
 4 
 9 
 1 
 
 1 
 13 
 
 1 
 5 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 97.6 
 85.7 
 71.4 
 71.4 
 
 69.0 
 69.0 
 26.2 
 26.2 
 26.2 
 
 23.8 
 
 23.8 
 
 9.5 
 
 7.1 
 
 4.8 
 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 
 1'' 
 
 3 
 
 11 
 2 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 14 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 17 
 
 18 
 
 18 
 19 
 
 
 
 ■in 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 21 
 
 6 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 20 
 9 
 3 
 1 
 
 9' 
 
 3" 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 23 
 24 
 
 
 1 
 
 ■Jfi 
 
 
 
 07 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 28 
 ■'9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 30 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 S9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4'' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 0.3 
 
 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 
 0.1 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 •16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■Includes also 199 in Central states and 60 in Pacific states (statistics presented in detail on page f 
 cents per hour, and in Pacific states 1 at 26 to 25.9 cents per hour) , and 9 in Southern states. 
 
 0, except in Central states 1 at 8 to 8.9 and 1 at 11 to 11.9 
 
774 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 125.— TANNEEIES— WAGES BY SELECTED OCCUPATIONS 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons In the given 
 
 
 EATE3 PEE HODK 
 (CENTS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND ovEK— continued. 
 
 
 All occupations by groups of states — Continued. 
 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Central states.i 
 
 Pacific states.' 
 
 T 
 Number. 
 
 Dtal. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 131 
 
 
 2,924 
 
 
 829 
 
 
 6,010 
 
 
 
 Less than 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?, 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 6 to 6.9 
 
 
 
 36 
 41 
 18 
 36 
 
 14 
 106 
 
 88 
 275 
 361 
 
 483 
 569 
 377 
 45 
 117 
 
 13 
 106 
 39 
 
 41 
 37 
 
 23 
 43 
 10 
 
 7 
 9 
 
 2 
 8 
 8 
 2 
 7 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 97.4 
 96.7 
 
 95.6 
 95.0 
 91.4 
 88.4 
 79.0 
 
 66.6 
 50.1 
 31.0 
 18.1 
 16.6 
 
 12.6 
 12.1 
 8.6 
 7.2 
 5.8 
 
 4.5 
 3.7 
 2.3 
 1.9 
 
 1.7 
 
 1.4 
 1.3 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 76 
 
 61 
 
 147 
 
 55 
 322 
 249 
 437 
 606 
 
 589 
 1,209 
 624 
 186 
 196 
 
 54 
 400 
 124 
 170 
 
 87 
 
 28 
 147 
 26 
 24 
 14 
 
 4 
 41 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 25 
 
 6 
 5 
 1 
 4 
 
 5 
 1 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.1 
 97.8 
 96.8 
 
 94.4 
 93.4 
 88,1 
 84.0 
 76.7 
 
 66.6 
 66.8 
 36.7 
 26.3 
 23.2 
 
 20.0 
 19.1 
 12.4 
 10.4 
 7.6 
 
 6.1 
 6.6 
 3.2 
 2.7 
 2.3 
 
 2.1 
 2.0 
 1.4 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 4 
 
 6 to 6.9... 
 
 2 
 8 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 92.4 
 
 90.8 
 90.8 
 58.0 
 53.4 
 33.6 
 
 30.5 
 80.5 
 21.4 
 16.8 
 13.7 
 
 10.7 
 10.7 
 6.9 
 6.1 
 4.6 
 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 1.5 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 
 1 
 4 
 3 
 
 1 
 34 
 14 
 23 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 45 
 39 
 119 
 13 
 
 25 
 177 
 
 67 
 112 
 
 22 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.4 
 
 99.0 
 98.9 
 94.8 
 93.1 
 90.3 
 
 89.2 
 88.0 
 82.6 
 77.9 
 63.6 
 
 62.0 
 69.0 
 37.6 
 29.5 
 16.0 
 
 13.4 
 13.4 
 5.7 
 4.6 
 2.9 
 
 2.6 
 • 2.6 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1,4 
 
 1.1 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 5 
 
 7to 7.9 
 
 fi 
 
 8 to 8.9 
 
 7 
 
 9 to 9.9 
 
 R 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 43. 
 6 
 26 
 
 4 
 
 q 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 in 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 11 
 
 13 to 13.9 . 
 
 1? 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 n 
 
 15 to 15.9 
 
 12 
 6 
 4 
 4 
 
 u 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 Ifi 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 1R 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19.9 . 
 
 18 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 I 
 2 
 
 19 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 ">() 
 
 22 to 22 9 
 
 ?1 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 ■>? 
 
 24 to 24.9 . 
 
 
 ?s 
 
 25 to 25.9 
 
 4 
 
 64 
 9 
 
 14 
 2 
 
 Vl 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 ■>'i 
 
 27 to 27 9 
 
 
 ?R 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 
 •>7 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 
 ?R 
 
 30 to 30 9 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 ?1 
 
 31 to 31 .9 
 
 SO 
 
 32 to 32 9 
 
 
 
 
 fli 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 <^9 
 
 34 to 34 9 
 
 
 
 <T^ 
 
 35 to 35 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ss 
 
 37 to 37 9 
 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 
 % 
 
 38 to 38.9 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 ?7 
 
 39 to 39 9 
 
 
 
 
 40 to 40.9 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 to 42.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4'' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1^ 
 
 46 to 46 9 ... 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 
 C) 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 (6) 
 (fl) 
 (') 
 
 ii 
 
 50 to 50 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 Bft to 68 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 100 to 100 9 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes 24 curriers, statistics for which are presented in detail on page 593. 
 * Includes 70 curriers, statistics for which are presented in detail on page 593. 
 8 Includes 5 females under 16, claasifled as general hands, helpers, and laborers. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 775 
 
 AT SPECIFIED BATES PER HOUB: 1900 TOTAL— Continued. 
 
 class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given vpage group.] 
 
 FEMALES, ALL AGES. 
 
 MALES UNDER 16. 
 
 
 Jackers. 
 
 Seasoners. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 All occupations by groups of states. 
 
 All occupations. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Middle states.' 
 
 Total.< 
 
 Total.5 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 179 
 
 
 193 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 441 
 
 
 449 
 
 
 112 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 14 
 3 
 4 
 39 
 
 2 
 8 
 
 100.0 
 89.9 
 69.6 
 66.2 
 59.6 
 
 17.4 
 
 14.6 
 
 2.9 
 
 2.9 
 
 2.9 
 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 
 7 
 16 
 47 
 60 
 i86 
 
 49 
 73 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 94.8 
 84.1 
 70.6 
 
 28.3 
 17.2 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 7 
 16 
 47 
 60 
 186 
 
 49 
 
 77 
 
 100.0 
 98,4 
 94.8 
 84.4 
 71.0 
 
 29.6 
 
 18.7 
 
 1.5 
 
 1.6 
 
 1.5 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.4 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 8 
 49 
 22 
 
 9 
 22 
 
 100.0 
 92.8 
 49.1 
 29.5 
 21.4 
 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 12 
 13 
 18 
 46 
 
 40 
 60 
 
 100,0 
 98.9 
 91.6 
 81.6 
 
 55.9 
 33.5 
 
 
 
 H 
 
 31 
 38 
 111 
 
 7 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 83.9 
 64.2 
 
 6.7 
 3.1 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 
 4 
 5 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 1ft 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?fl 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 M! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?f, 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ff. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 * Includes also 4 in Central states and 4 in Pacific states. 
 
 B Includes 1 in New England states, 46 in Middle states, 4 in Southern atates, 60 in Central states, and 1 in Pacific states. 
 
 ^Less tlian one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
776 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 126.— TOBACCO— WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number ol persons in 
 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER. 
 
 
 Cappers and rollers. 
 
 Classers and pickers. 
 
 Foremen. 
 
 General hands, helpers, 
 and laborers. 
 
 Packers. 
 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 139 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 74 
 
 
 627 
 
 
 136 
 
 
 Lp<!q than "^ 00 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 6 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 29 
 69 
 65 
 
 81 
 91 
 35 
 63 
 49 
 
 10 
 3 
 3 
 4 
 3 
 
 3 
 5 
 2 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 93.6 
 80.5 
 
 68.1 
 62.8 
 35.5 
 28.8 
 16.9 
 
 7.6 
 5. 7 
 5.1 
 4.6 
 
 3.8 
 
 3.2 
 2.7 
 1.7 
 1.3 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 
 2 50 to 2 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 1 ioo.o 
 10 1 96.3 
 10 1 89.0 
 
 15 ' 81.6 
 
 6 , 70.6 
 4 66.2 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 97.9 
 
 97.9 
 89.8 
 85.7 
 77.5 
 75.5 
 
 20.4 
 
 
 
 3 50 to 3 99 
 
 5 
 9 
 6 
 7 
 10 
 
 s 
 s 
 
 14 
 12 
 10 
 
 12 
 11 
 10 
 6 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.6 
 95.0 
 
 88. 5 ' 
 
 84.2 
 
 79.1 
 
 71.9 
 66.2 
 60.4 
 50.4 
 11.7 
 
 34.5 
 25.9 
 18.0 
 10. S 
 6.5 
 
 5.K 
 5.0 
 2.9 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 97.2 
 97.2 
 91.8 
 90.5 
 
 86.4 
 86.4 
 79.7 
 77.0 
 75.6 
 
 72.9 
 70.2 
 70.2 
 56.7 
 66.7 
 
 56.7 
 64.0 
 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 9 
 
 5.00 to .5.49 
 
 4 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 5.50 to 5.99 
 
 2 
 
 18 
 
 10 
 2 
 5 
 3 
 3 
 
 11 
 4 
 
 1 
 2 
 7 
 
 7 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 63.2 
 61.8 
 
 48.5 
 41.2 
 89.7 
 36.0 
 83.8 
 
 31.6 
 23.6 
 20.6 
 19.9 
 18.4 
 
 13.2 
 8.1 
 6.6 
 6.9 
 5.2 
 
 3.7 
 
 n 
 
 6 00 to 6.49 
 
 
 6.60 to 6.99 
 
 1? 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 2 1 18.4 
 
 5 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 14 
 15 
 16 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 8 50 to 8 99 
 
 i 
 
 14.3 
 10.2 
 8.2 
 
 17 
 1R 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 9 50 to 9 99 
 
 
 
 8.2 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 
 19 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 '>0 
 
 10 50 to 10 99 
 
 01 
 
 11 00 to 11 49 
 
 
 
 09 
 
 11 50 to 11 99 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 OS 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 04 
 
 12 50 to 12 99 
 
 
 
 60.0 
 48.6 
 47.3 
 
 4.n.9 
 
 1 
 
 05 
 
 13 00 to 13 49 
 
 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 
 
 
 '>7 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 50 to 14.99 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 45.9 
 44.6 
 
 
 
 2.2 
 
 09 
 
 15 00 to 15 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.2 
 
 ^0 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 SI 
 
 16.00 to 16 49 . 
 
 
 2.2 
 
 i!4 
 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 0.7 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 29,7 
 
 1 
 
 0.4 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 2.2 
 
 <(0 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 
 ! 
 
 0.7 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 2«. 4 
 20. 3 
 2U. 3 
 211. 3 
 
 17 i; 
 16.2 
 U! 2 
 9.4 
 9.4 
 
 9.4 
 
 
 
 18 00 to 18 49 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 18.50 to 18.99 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 ?fi 
 
 19 00 to 19 49 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 ?7 
 
 20 00 to 20 49 . . ' 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 SS 
 
 20 50 to 20 99 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 40 
 41 
 
 
 1 
 
 0.7 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 23 00 to 23 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^0 
 
 24 00 to 24 49 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 43 
 
 44 
 45 
 46 
 
 25 00 to 25 49 ' 
 
 
 
 
 6. S 
 4.0 
 2.7 
 1.4 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 00 to 29 49 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 50 to 34 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 All presented arc from Southern states. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 777 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED RATES FEB WEEK: 1900 TOTAL.' 
 
 the given class reeeh'ins a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— Continued. 
 
 FEMALES, ALL Ai;f>. 
 
 MALES UNDEK 16. 
 
 
 Prizer hands. 
 
 Stemmers. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 All occupations.2 
 
 All occupations. 
 
 All occupations. 
 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 260 
 
 
 84 
 
 
 84 
 
 
 1,455 
 
 
 542 
 
 
 189 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 13 
 18 
 10 
 
 24 
 18 
 20 
 22 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 93.1 
 
 88.1 
 81.1 
 
 77.3 
 68.1 
 61.1 
 63.4 
 45.0 
 
 38.1 
 30.4 
 13.8 
 11.2 
 
 7.7 
 
 6.9 
 5.4 
 0.4 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 94.0 
 64.3 
 
 60.7 
 55.9 
 27.4 
 20.2 
 15.5 
 
 14.3 
 10.7 
 9.5 
 9.6 
 9.5 
 
 8.3 
 4.8 
 2.4 
 
 
 
 2 
 22 
 62 
 
 127 
 95 
 
 186 
 162 
 87 
 115 
 152 
 
 68 
 71 
 42 
 39 
 25 
 
 45 
 36 
 36 
 10 
 9 
 
 11 
 10 
 4 
 2 
 6 
 
 2 
 13 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 98.4 
 94.8 
 86.1 
 
 79.5 
 
 66.8 
 
 ; 66.3 
 
 : 60.3 
 
 ' 42.4 
 
 82.0 
 27.6 
 22,8 
 19.9 
 17.2 
 
 16.5 
 12.4 
 9.9 
 7.4 
 6.8 
 
 6.1 
 5.4 
 4.7 
 4.4 
 4.3 
 
 3.9 
 3.7 
 3.6 
 
 80 
 41 
 58 
 142 
 96 
 
 46 
 36 
 12 
 11 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 85.2 
 77.7 
 67.0 
 40.8 
 
 23.1 
 14,6 
 8,1 
 5.9 
 3.9 
 
 2.4 
 2.0 
 1.8 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 1 
 
 1.7 
 0.9 1 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.2 
 
 87 
 57 
 29 
 14 
 2 
 
 100 
 
 ■:> 
 
 
 
 ,54 ' .3 
 
 4 
 
 25 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 24 
 6 
 4 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 4 
 4 
 
 19 
 2 
 4 
 7 
 
 11 
 
 9 
 4 
 8 
 6 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 94.0 
 
 89.3 
 66.6 
 64.3 
 69.6 
 61.2 
 
 38.1, 
 27.4 
 22.6 
 13.1 
 6.0 
 
 4.8 
 2.4 
 1.2 
 
 23.8 
 8.5 
 1.1 
 
 4 
 6 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 l.s 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 20 
 43 
 7 
 9 
 2 
 
 4 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 '>0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •'1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 w 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■'5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •'6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 V 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 29 
 30 
 31 
 
 32 
 33 
 34 
 S5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 6 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 6 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 2.7 
 
 2.2 
 2.1 
 1.7 
 1.5 
 1.3 
 
 1.2 
 1,1 
 1,0 
 0,6 
 0,6 
 
 0,5 
 0,4 
 0,2 
 0,1 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4'' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^Includes also 31 cutting-machine operators and 71 in general occupations not peculiar to tobacco, statistics for which are presented in detail on pages 606 and ( 
 
778 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 127.— TOBACCO— WAGES BY SELECTED 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in 
 
 
 RATES PEB HODB 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVEB. 
 
 
 
 
 Cappers and rollers. 
 
 Classers and pickers. 
 
 Foremen. 
 
 General hands, helpers, 
 and laborers. 
 
 Packers. 
 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 , Southern states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 139 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 74 
 
 
 527 
 
 
 136 
 
 
 
 Less than 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 92 
 68 
 118 
 55 
 
 83 
 
 66 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 8 
 8 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 96.0 
 78.6 
 67.6 
 45.2 
 
 34.7 
 19.0 
 6.5 
 5.5 
 4.4 
 
 3.8 
 3.2 
 1.7 
 1.1 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 5to 5.9 
 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 2 
 4 
 
 1 
 28 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 97.9 
 89.8 
 85.7 
 
 77.5 
 76.5 
 18.4 
 14.3 
 10.2 
 
 8.2 
 8.2 
 4.1 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 
 
 6 
 20 
 14 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 19 
 4 
 
 10 
 4 
 
 6 
 12 
 4 
 1 
 6 
 
 9 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 95.6 
 80.9 
 70.6 
 
 64.7 
 62.6 
 48.6 
 45.6 
 38.2 
 
 35.3 
 81.6 
 22.8 
 19.9 
 19.1 
 
 14.7 
 8.1 
 6.6 
 5.9 
 3.7 
 
 4 
 
 6 to 6.9 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 11 
 13 
 10 
 19 
 
 19 
 
 16 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 95.0 
 
 87.8 
 79.8 
 71.9 
 62.6 
 55.4 
 
 41.7 
 28.1 
 16.6 
 9.4 
 6.5 
 
 4.8 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 97.2 
 95.9 
 
 95.9 
 90.5 
 86.4 
 85.1 
 81.0 
 
 74.3 
 72.9 
 71.6 
 67.5 
 67.6 
 
 56.7 
 56.7 
 51.3 
 48.6 
 47.3 
 
 f) 
 
 7to 7.9 
 
 fi 
 
 8 to 8.9 
 
 7 
 
 9to 9.9 
 
 4 
 3 
 1 
 3 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 q 
 
 11 to 11.9 . . 
 
 in 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 11 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 19 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 13 
 
 15 to 15.9... . . . 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 IS 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 1(i 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 
 8 
 
 17 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 19 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 
 
 SO 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?1 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?R 
 
 25 to 25.9 
 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 
 
 7 
 3 
 1 
 6 
 
 47.3 
 37.8 
 33.8 
 32.4 
 
 25.7 
 26.7 
 23.0 
 20.3 
 18.9 
 
 18.9 
 
 17.6 
 
 16.2 
 
 9.4 
 
 6.8 
 4.0 
 2.7 
 1.4 
 
 2 
 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 ?4 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1h 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?fi 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 •n 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 ?« 
 
 SO to 30.9 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 ■B 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8? 
 
 35 to 35.9 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 5 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 37 to 37.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 38 to 88.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 40 to 40.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3fi 
 
 41 to 41.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 45 to 46.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 60 to 60.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3<) 
 
 69 to 59.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 All presented are from Southern states. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 779 
 
 OCCUPATIONS AT SPECIFIED BATES PER HOUR: 1900 TOTAL.' 
 
 the given class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 MALES, 16 AKD OVER— Continued. 
 
 FEMALES, ALL AGES. 
 
 MALES UNDEK 16. 
 
 
 Prizer hands. 
 
 Stemmers. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 All oocupations.a 
 
 All occupations. 
 
 All occupations. 
 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 260 
 
 
 84 
 
 
 84 
 
 
 1,455 
 
 
 542 
 
 
 189 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 16 
 28 
 23 
 16 
 
 20 
 33 
 33 
 
 34 
 
 7 
 
 100.0 
 89.2 
 83.1 
 72.3 
 63.4 
 
 57.3 
 49.6 
 36.9 
 24.2 
 11.2 
 
 8.5 
 8.5 
 6.2 
 
 2 
 28 
 
 5 
 24 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 1 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 97.6 
 64.3 
 58.3 
 29.8 
 
 21.4 
 15.5 
 14.3 
 9.5 
 9.5 
 
 9.5 
 8.3 
 3.6 
 1.2 
 
 1 
 7 
 
 12 
 8 
 2 
 
 5 
 14 
 7 
 9 
 7 
 
 6 
 3 
 1 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 90.4 
 76.2 
 66.6 
 
 64.3 
 58.3 
 41.6 
 33.3 
 22.6 
 
 14.3 
 8.3 
 4.8 
 3.6 
 
 63 
 150 
 144 
 228 
 102 
 
 142 
 184 
 71 
 78 
 49 
 
 36 
 57 
 43 
 U 
 20 
 
 12 
 9 
 5 
 6 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 96.4 
 86.1 
 76.2 
 60.5 
 
 53.5 
 43.7 
 31.1 
 26.2 
 20.8 
 
 17.5 
 16.0 
 11.1 
 8.1 
 7.4 
 
 6.0 
 6.2 
 4.6 
 4.2 
 3.8 
 
 176 
 138 
 112 
 47 
 37 
 
 10 
 8 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 67.7 
 42.2 
 21.6 
 12.9 
 
 6.1 
 4.2 
 2,8 
 1.8 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.1 
 0.7 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 173 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 8.5 
 0.5 
 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 5 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 2 
 1 
 
 3 
 2 
 3 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 6 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 6 
 1 
 6 
 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 3 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 6 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 3.7 
 2.8 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 2.0 
 1.9 
 1.7 
 1.5 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 1.0 
 0.9 
 0.5 
 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 o\ 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Oft 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 90 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 S6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^() 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^Includes also 31 cutting'-machine operators and 71 in general occupations not peculiar to tobacco, statistics for whicli are presented in detail on pages 610 and 612. 
 
COMPARISON BY ESTABLISHMENTS. 
 
 (781) 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 COTTON MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO.' 1. 
 
 783 
 
 [Each, Cunmlative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PEEIOD. 
 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Location; New England states. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Goods manufactured: Sheetings and other cotton goods. 
 NOEMAL woEKiNe TIME PER WEEK: 1900, 68 hours; 1890, 60 hours. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Males, 16 and over — 
 Females, 16 and over. 
 
 261 
 607 
 
 661 
 
 245 
 
 29 
 
 10 
 
 126 
 859 
 
 648 
 
 296 
 
 2 
 
 16.0 
 34.8 
 
 32.1 
 14.1 
 1.7 
 2.3 
 
 6.9 
 47.0 
 
 29.9 
 16.1 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 868 
 
 875 
 
 985 
 
 846 
 
 49.8 
 
 50.2 
 
 63.9 
 
 46.1 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVEE, AT SPECrFIED RATES PEK TS^EEK. 
 
 rates pee week 
 (dollaes) . 
 
 NUMBEE. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PEECENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLAES). 
 
 NUMBEE. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PEECENTAGE. 
 
 BATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLAES). 
 
 NUMBEE. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 822 
 
 674 
 
 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 56 
 
 66 
 
 47 
 
 27 
 
 25 
 
 36 
 
 72 
 
 15 
 
 25 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 64 
 81 
 30 
 14 
 27 
 5 
 
 38 
 23 
 6 
 5 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 51.3 
 
 44.5 
 
 36.5 
 
 30.8 
 
 27.5 
 
 24.4 
 
 20.0 
 
 11.3 
 
 9.5 
 
 6.4 
 
 6.6 
 
 5.2 
 
 4.4 
 
 3.8 
 
 39.3 
 
 29.8 
 
 25.2 
 
 20.8 
 
 18.7 
 
 14.7 
 
 13.9 
 
 8.3 
 
 4.9 
 
 4.1 
 
 3.4 
 
 3.2 
 
 3.2 
 
 2.8 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 5 
 6 
 3 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 3.5 
 2.9 
 
 2.2 
 1.8 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 2.7 
 
 
 
 
 Q 50 to Q QQ 
 
 1 fi RO to 1 6 QQ 
 
 2.7 
 2.2 
 
 3.00 to 8.49 
 
 
 7 
 
 14 
 28 
 36 
 27 
 
 6 
 102 
 66 
 25 
 47 
 31 
 21 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.3 
 96.1 
 90.8 
 87.7 
 71.6 
 68.0 
 61.5 
 57.6 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 96.9 
 92.8 
 87.6 
 83.6 
 82.6 
 67.5 
 67.7 
 54.0 
 47.0 
 42.4 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 3.60 to 3.99 
 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 17.50 to 17. 99 
 
 2.2 
 
 4 00 to 4 49 . . 
 
 2 
 4 
 27 
 43 
 26 
 133 
 28 
 53 
 32 
 52 
 
 11.00 to 11. 19 
 
 11.60 to 11.99 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 2.2 
 
 4.60 to 4.99 
 
 18.50 to 18.99 
 
 1 
 
 1.8 
 
 6.00 to 5.49 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 
 
 6 60 to 6 99 
 
 12.60 to 12.99. ... 
 
 19 60 to 19 99 
 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 4 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.3 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 
 1.8 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1.6 
 
 6 50 to 6 99 . 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 1.6 
 
 7 00 to 7 49 
 
 14.00 to 14 49 . . 
 
 27.00 to 27 49 
 
 0.9 
 
 7.60 to 7.99 
 
 14.60 to 14. 99 
 
 30.00 to 30.49 
 
 0.9 
 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 36.00 to 36.49 
 
 0.6 
 
 8 50 to 8 99 
 
 16.60 to 16.99. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— EEMALBS, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIEIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLAES). 
 
 Total . 
 
 2.00 to 2.49.. 
 2.60 to 2.99.. 
 3.00 to 3.49.. 
 3.50 to 3.99.. 
 4.00 to 4.49.. 
 4..'i0to4.99.. 
 6.00 to 6.49.. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 1,155 
 
 4 
 1 
 23 
 35 
 64 
 83 
 127 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.9 
 99.9 
 99.6 
 99.3 
 96.5 
 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.5 
 97.5 
 94.6 
 89.9 
 82.7 
 
 RATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 6.50 
 6.00 
 6.60 
 7.00 
 7.60 
 8.00 
 8.50 
 9.00 
 9.50 
 
 to 5.99 
 to 6.49 
 to 6.99 
 to 7.49 
 to 7.99 
 to 8.49 
 to 8.99 
 to 9.49 
 to 9.99 
 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 
 
 
 
 1900 
 
 97 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 116 
 
 92.4 
 
 71.7 
 
 S2 
 
 201 
 
 •SI 
 
 61.6 
 
 113 
 
 146 
 
 71.4 
 
 41.2 
 
 61 
 
 144 
 
 68.1 
 
 31.6 
 
 67 
 
 82 
 
 60.9 
 
 19.1 
 
 68 
 
 66 
 
 43.1 
 
 12.0 
 
 101 
 
 34 
 
 35.1 
 
 6.3 
 
 69 
 
 22 
 
 23.2 
 
 3.4 
 
 38 
 
 9 
 
 16.1 
 
 1.6 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 10.00 to 10.49. 
 10.50 to 10.99. 
 11.00 to 11.49. 
 11.60 to 11.99. 
 
 12.50 to 12.99. 
 13.00 to 13.49. 
 14.00 to 14.49 . 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PEECENTAGE. 
 
 1S90 1900 
 
 10.7 
 5.0 
 2.2 
 0.6 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 1890 
 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 
 Table 3.— MALES UNDER 16 AT SPECIPIBD RATES PER "WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBEE. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PEECENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 29 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 3 50 to 3 99 
 
 
 1 
 
 89.7 
 
 89.7 
 
 41.4 
 
 6.9 
 
 60.0 
 
 6.50 to 5.99 
 
 I 
 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 no to 4 4Q 
 
 14 
 10 
 1 
 
 6 00 to 6 49 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 89.7 
 
 100.0 
 60.0 
 
 
 
 6.60 to 6.99 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 4.— EEMALES UNDER 16 AT SPECIEIED RATES PER ■WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 Total . 
 i.OOtoS.49.. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 100.0 
 
 RATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 3.60 to 3.99 - 
 4.00 to 4.49. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 1 
 27 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 97.5 
 95.0 
 
 1890 
 
 RATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLAES). 
 
 NDMBEE. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PEECENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 4.60 to 4.99 
 
 11 
 
 
 27.5 
 
 
 
 
784 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 COTTON MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 1— Continued. 
 Table 5.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR. 
 
 KATES PEK HOUK 
 
 NUMBEK. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 KATES PEB HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBEK. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER HOUK 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 S22 
 
 674 
 
 
 
 16 to 16 fl . . 
 
 65 
 
 62 
 
 44 
 
 81 
 
 89 
 
 65 
 
 27 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 46 
 28 
 
 6 
 26 
 37 
 17 
 
 9 
 
 '"'i' 
 
 3 
 1 
 3 
 
 47.1 
 
 39.2 
 
 31.6 
 
 26.3 
 
 22.6 
 
 17.8 
 
 9,8 
 
 6.6 
 
 5.6 
 
 6.1 
 
 4.2 
 
 3.5 
 
 3.4 
 
 28.2 
 21.6 
 17.4 
 16.5 
 12.8 
 7.3 
 4.7 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.2 
 2.8 
 2.7 
 2.2 
 
 29 to 29 9 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 ■■■'s' 
 
 2.6 
 2.2 
 
 2 2 
 
 
 
 
 17 to 17 9 
 
 on tn mi Q 
 
 2.2 
 
 6to 5.9 
 
 
 7 
 16 
 34 
 42 
 19 
 102 
 70 
 54 
 30 
 38 
 73 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.3 
 92.6 
 89.9 
 76.1 
 68.0 
 60.6 
 55.7 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 96.8 
 91.8 
 85.5 
 82.6 
 67.6 
 57.1 
 49.1 
 44.6 
 39.0 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 
 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 ""b 
 
 2 
 
 1.7 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 
 7 to 7 9 
 
 2 
 4 
 65 
 22 
 113 
 67 
 61 
 40 
 71 
 
 20 to 20 9 
 
 34 to 34 9 
 
 1 6 
 
 8 to 8.9 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 36 to 86.9 
 
 
 9 to 9 9 
 
 22 to 22 9 
 
 40 to 40.9 
 
 1 6 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 41 to 41.9 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 9 
 
 11 to 11 9 
 
 24 to 24 9 
 
 46 to 46,9 
 
 9 
 
 12 to 12 9 
 
 25 to 25.9 
 
 60 to 50.9 
 
 0.9 
 
 13 to 13 9 
 
 26 to 26 9 
 
 51 to 51.9 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 60 to 60.9 
 
 0.6 
 
 15 to 15 9 ... 
 
 28 to 28 9 . . . . 
 
 62 to 62.9 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table G.— FEMALES, IG AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PEK HOUR. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 862 
 
 1,165 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 24 
 39 
 93 
 138 
 143 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.9 
 99.7 
 99.2 
 95.4 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 97.6 
 94.1 
 86.0 
 74.1 
 
 6 to 5.9 
 
 6 to 6 9 ... 
 
 2 
 4 
 32 
 94 
 
 7 to 7.9 
 
 8 to 8 9 
 
 
 
 KATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 10 to 10.9. 
 
 11 to 11.9. 
 
 12 to 12.9. 
 
 13 to 13.9. 
 
 14 to 14.9. 
 16 to 16.9- 
 
 16 to 16.9. 
 
 17 to 17.9. 
 
 number. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 59 
 
 225 
 
 MA 
 
 61.7 
 
 149 
 
 197 
 
 77.5 
 
 42.2 
 
 84 
 
 113 
 
 60.0 
 
 26.2 
 
 76 
 
 96 
 
 50.1 
 
 16.4 
 
 104 
 
 43 
 
 41.2 
 
 7.2 . 
 
 102 
 
 •A'i 
 
 29.0 
 
 3.6 
 
 46 
 
 9 
 
 17.0 
 
 1.3 , 
 
 49 
 
 3 
 
 11.6 
 
 0.6 ! 
 
 1 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 18 to 18.9. 
 
 19 to 19.9. 
 
 21 to 21.9. 
 
 22 to 22.9. 
 24 to 24.9. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 5.9 
 2.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 1890 
 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 -MALE.S UNDER 16 AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 29 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 6 to 6.9. 
 
 6 to 6.9. 
 
 7 to 7.9. 
 
 CU-MULATn'E 
 I'HRCENTAOE. 
 
 1900 1890 1900 ! 1890 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 ' 60.0 
 89. 7 60, 
 89.7 : 
 
 1 RATES PER HOUR 
 
 ; (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 ,s to 8.9 
 
 9 ' 
 
 34.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 to 11 9 
 
 ■■■'i 1 S.'i' 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 
 
 Table 8.— FE.MALKS UNDER 16 AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 
 (CENTSJ. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 ! 1890 1900 
 
 I 
 
 Total . 
 5 to .5.9 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 6 to 6.9. 
 
 7 to 7.9. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENT.MiL. 
 
 97.5 
 96.0 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 (U-MULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1890 
 
 8EX A.N'L SELECTED > 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 Back boys 
 
 Carfi grinders 
 
 Card strippers 
 
 Carpenters 
 
 Carriers, filling untl roving . 
 
 Table 9.— CONSOLIDATED GROUP: 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 -RATES PBB WEEK. 
 
 ION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82.60. 
 
 S2.50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $6.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 S7.60 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 $12.60 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 $16.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49, 
 
 $17„50 
 
 to 
 819,99, 
 
 $20,00 
 
 to 
 $22,49, 
 
 ?22,;)0 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $26.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.60 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 
 1900 
 1S90 
 
 1900 
 1H90 
 
 1900 
 ]K90 
 
 1900 
 1,S90 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1S90 
 
 822 
 674 
 
 It; 
 
 24 
 
 19 
 19 
 
 32 
 23 
 
 37 
 20 
 
 20 
 17 
 
 
 6 
 84 
 
 267 
 226 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 32 
 23 
 
 1 
 
 259 
 194 
 
 207 
 114 
 
 67 
 34 
 
 21 
 7 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 .1 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 18 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 24 
 9 
 
 6 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 1. 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 6 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 785 
 
 COTTON MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 1— Continued. 
 
 Table 9.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER WEEK— Continued. 
 
 NUMBER— Continued. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Males, 16 and over- Continued. 
 Doffers 
 
 Firemen 
 
 Fixers, loom 
 
 General hands 
 
 Laborers 
 
 Oilers 
 
 Picker hands 
 
 Spinners 
 
 Spinners, mule 
 
 Tenders, drawing-frame 
 
 Tenders, dresser 
 
 Weavers 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 DofEers 
 
 Drawera-in 
 
 Spinners 
 
 Spoolers 
 
 Tenders, drawing -frame 
 
 Tenders, jack -frame 
 
 Tenders, speeder and fly -frame 
 
 Warpers 
 
 Weavers 
 
 Males under 16: 
 
 Total 
 
 Females under 16: 
 
 Total 
 
 a] 
 
 b( 
 
 P 
 it] 
 n 
 
 !ri 
 :s 
 
 11265—03 50 
 
 Year. 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1000 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 Total. 
 
 31 
 
 174 
 
 862 
 1,155 
 
 150 
 171 
 
 379 
 518 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82.50. 
 
 82.50 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 29 
 196 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 18 
 
 128 
 147 
 
 64 
 301 
 
 87.50 
 to 
 
 343 
 213 
 
 219 
 176 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 27 
 
 812.60 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 815.00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 817.50 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 822.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 827.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 829.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 lOC.O 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 0.7 
 12.5 
 
 31.3 
 33.6 
 
 100.0 
 4.2 
 
 5.3 
 6.3 
 
 100.0 
 lOQ.O 
 
 2.7 
 
 31.5 
 28.8 
 
 25.2 
 16.9 
 
 6.9 
 5.0 
 
 2.6 
 1.0 
 
 0.2 
 0.6 
 
 0.2 
 
 0.6 
 0.7 
 
 0.5 ! 
 
 0.4 
 
 
 0.9 
 
 Back boys 
 
 
 
 
 
 95.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 84.2 
 94.7 
 
 10.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Carpenters 
 
 
 
 8.1 
 16.0 
 
 40.0 
 
 64.9 
 45.0 
 
 13.6 
 40.0 
 
 8.1 
 
 2.7 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 Carriers, filling and roving 
 
 
 
 60.0 
 35.3 
 
 100.0 
 
 77.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
786 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 COTTON MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 1— Continued. 
 
 Table 9.— CONSOLIBATED GROUPS— RATES PER M^EBK— Continued. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL— Continued. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 
 $2.60. 
 
 S2.50 
 
 to 
 S4.99. 
 
 86.00 
 
 to 
 J7.49. 
 
 S7.60 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 to 
 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.60 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 . 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.60 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 to 
 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.60 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over- Continued. 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100. 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 88:2 
 88.8 
 
 3.0 
 
 5.9 
 6.6 
 
 81.8 
 96.8 
 
 
 6.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■ 6.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Fixer,';, loom 
 
 
 
 16.2 
 3.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Generalhands 
 
 
 
 37.8 
 40.0 
 
 80.0 
 93.9 
 
 66.0 
 62.6 
 
 87.0 
 90.9 
 
 '81.8 
 
 62.2 
 62.8 
 
 17.1 
 6.1 
 
 85. 
 29.2 
 
 13.0 
 9.1 
 
 13.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3.6 
 
 3.6 
 2.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Laborers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Oilers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Spinners, mule 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 85.7 
 67.6 
 
 11.4 
 6.9 
 
 2.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26. 6 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 Tenders, drawing-frame 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 5.6 
 
 6.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 94.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 Tenders, dresser 
 
 14.3 
 76.4 
 
 .54.0 
 65,0 
 
 40.3 
 18.4 
 
 37.1 
 23.6 
 
 33.9 
 10.0 
 
 10.6 
 0.6 
 
 40.0 ' 2.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 Weavers 
 
 0.1 
 0.4 
 
 ""e."?" 
 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 
 vi;6' 
 
 1.2 
 3.8 
 
 3.4 
 17.0 
 
 2.6 
 47.0 
 
 25.9 
 40.0 
 
 1.3 
 9.9 
 
 5.8 
 41.8 
 
 9.2 
 20.0 
 
 46.6 
 63.6 
 
 97.5 
 63.0 
 
 44.6 
 60.0 
 
 86.3 
 HO. 
 
 91.9 
 67.2 
 
 100.0 
 
 1.7 
 1.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 ■ 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 
 Doffers . . . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29.6 
 3.3 
 
 12.7 
 3.6 
 
 2.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 94.4 
 K6. 1 
 
 14.6 
 76.4 
 
 13.3 
 69.1 
 
 16,9 
 
 58.1 
 
 6.9 
 
 6.6 
 13.6 
 
 H5. 4 
 2:3. 
 
 80.0 
 .36.4 
 
 67.8 
 34.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Tenders, speeder and fly-frame 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4.5 
 
 1.6 
 6.4 
 
 93.1 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Wen vers 
 
 23. 2 
 1.1 
 
 0.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.4 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 Males under 16: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females under 16: 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 10.— CONSOLIDATKl) (iliOIil'S— RATE.S PER HOUR. 
 
 N I'M HICK. 
 
 SE.K AND SELECTED .JCCCPATION. 
 
 Malf'^, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 Back boys 
 
 Card grinders.. 
 
 Card strippers. . 
 
 Carpenters 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 l.S'JO 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 5 
 cents. 
 
 5 to 
 
 9.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 61 
 117 
 
 10 to 
 
 14.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 15 to 
 
 19.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 273 
 177 
 
 20 to 
 
 24.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 26 to 
 
 29.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 30 to 
 
 34.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 35 to 
 
 39.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 40 to 
 
 44.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 45 to 
 
 49.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 60 to 
 
 54.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 55 to 
 
 69.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 60 cents 
 and 
 over. 
 
 303 
 294 
 
 1 
 
 143 
 64 
 
 24 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ■ 18 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 2 
 
 22 
 17 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 787 
 
 COTTON MILLS: E8TABLISIIMENT NO. 1— Continued. 
 
 Table lO.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER HOUR— Continued. 
 NUMBER— Continued. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Leas 
 tlian 6 
 centa. 
 
 5 to 
 9.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 10 to 
 
 14.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 15 
 1 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 15 to 
 
 19.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 1 
 
 20 to 
 
 24.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 26 to 
 
 29.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 30 to 
 
 34.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 35 to 
 
 39.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 40 to 
 
 44.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 46 to 
 
 49.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 .50 to 
 
 54.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 .56 to 
 
 .59.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 60 eenta 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over — Continued. 
 Carriers filling and roving 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 20 
 17 
 
 16 
 9 
 
 17 
 18 
 
 33 
 31 
 
 37 
 65 
 
 36 
 49 
 
 20 
 24 
 
 23 
 22 
 
 22 
 
 
 4 
 16 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 16 
 
 1 
 23 
 
 13 
 14 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Fixers loom 
 
 32 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 General hands 
 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 22 
 35 
 
 32 
 48 
 
 18 
 18 
 
 20 
 22 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Oilers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 • 
 
 
 
 36 
 34 
 
 17 
 18 
 
 86 
 17 
 
 174 
 80 
 
 882 
 1,166 
 
 40 
 83 
 
 27 
 30 
 
 160 
 171 
 
 87 
 98 
 
 12 
 
 18 
 
 18 
 69 
 
 82 
 61 
 
 16 
 
 379 
 
 518 
 
 29 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 32 
 
 27 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 17 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 17 
 
 121 
 23 
 
 245 
 38 
 
 17 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 2" 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 132 
 437 
 
 40 
 83 
 
 9 
 
 16 
 
 20 
 82 
 
 3-1 
 
 77 
 
 12 
 
 18 
 
 46 
 50 
 
 472 
 673 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 DofEers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 13 
 
 129 
 
 87 
 
 65 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 18 
 56 
 
 56 
 52 
 
 7 
 19 
 
 1.56 
 383 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ; 1 
 
 Tenders, speeder and fly- frame 
 
 25 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■■": r::::;!:::::::: 
 
 
 
 8 
 2 
 
 211 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 97 
 
 28 
 1 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Males under 16: 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females under 16: 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 PER CENT OP TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 BacJc boys 
 
 Card grinders 
 
 Card strippers 
 
 Carpenters 
 
 Carriers, filling and roving 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 7.4 
 17.4 
 
 93.8 
 95.8 
 
 20.0 
 94.1 
 
 36.9 
 43.6 
 
 6.2 
 
 33.3 
 26.3 
 
 17.4 
 9.6 
 
 2.9 
 1.0 
 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 
 0.1 
 
 0.5 
 0.7 
 
 0.6 
 
 0.1 
 0.3 
 
 :::::::: 
 
 0.2 
 0.6 
 
 4.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 6.3 
 
 94.7 
 42.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6.4 
 
 24.3 
 10.0 
 
 5.0 
 
 69.6 
 85.0 
 
 8.1 
 
 2.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 75.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6.9 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
788 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 COTTON MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 1— Continued. 
 
 Table 10.— CONSOLIDATEB GROUPS— RATES PER HOUR— Continued. 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL— Continued. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 5 
 cents. 
 
 5 to 
 
 9.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 10 to 
 
 14.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 15 to 
 
 19.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 20 to 
 
 24.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 25 to 
 
 29.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 30 to 
 
 34.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 35 to 
 
 39.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 40 to 
 
 44.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 45 to 
 
 49.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 60 to 
 
 54.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 55 to 
 
 59.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 60 cento 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over — Continued. 
 
 Doffers 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 62.5 
 
 77.8 
 
 37.6 
 22.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Firemen 
 
 100.0 
 88.8 
 
 3.0 
 74.2 
 
 35.1 
 25.5 
 
 8.6 
 2.0 
 
 10.0 
 8.3 
 
 13.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6.6 
 
 5.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Fixers, loom 
 
 97.0 
 26.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 General hands 
 
 
 6.4 
 7.3 
 
 59.5 
 63.6 
 
 91.4 
 98.0 
 
 90.0 
 75.0 
 
 87.0 
 100.0 
 
 86.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Laborers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Oilers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Picker hands 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Spinners 
 
 
 13.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Spinners, mule 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100. 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 14.3 
 94.1 
 
 77.1 
 5.9 
 
 8.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Tenders, drawing -frame 
 
 
 88.2 
 94.4 
 
 11.8 
 5.6 
 
 11.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Tenders, dresser 
 
 34.3 
 100.0 
 
 69.6 
 28.8 
 
 28.8 
 3.3 
 
 48.6 
 
 5.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Weavers 
 
 0.1 
 0.4 
 
 ""e.Y 
 
 0.7 
 1.2 
 
 "■'i.'o' 
 
 1.7 
 6.2 
 
 15.5 
 87.8 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 33.3 
 60.0 
 
 13.3 
 47.9 
 
 36.8 
 78.6 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 26.4 
 62.5 
 
 66.4 
 58.3 
 
 2.3 
 2.5 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ::::: 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 Doflers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 Drawers-in 
 
 63.0 
 43.3 
 
 86.0 
 60.9 
 
 63.2 
 20.4 
 
 3.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Spinners 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 :::::;: ::::::::i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 94.9 
 
 68.3 
 
 86.2 
 
 46.7 
 86.4 
 
 41.2 
 73.9 
 
 3.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5.1 
 
 1.2 
 14.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Tenders, speeder and fly-frame 
 
 30.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53.3 
 9.1 
 
 55.7 
 7.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ] 
 
 
 
 "'so.'o' 
 
 4.5 
 
 2.6 
 
 18.7 
 
 96.6 
 60.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Males under 16: 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females under 16: 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 COTTON MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 2. 
 
 789 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great a.s, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 
 BEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 ?EK CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Location: New England states. 
 
 Goods mancfactured; Shirtings, yarns, calicoes, and other cotton good.s. 
 
 Normal working time per week; 1900, 58 hours; 1890, 60 hours. 
 
 1»00 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 Females, 16 and over. 
 
 Total 
 
 41 
 738 
 
 623 
 379 
 
 32 
 742 
 
 431 
 
 303 
 
 2.3 i 36.0 
 41.4 21.3 
 
 2.1 
 49.2 
 
 28.6 
 20.1 
 
 
 779 
 
 1,002 
 
 774 
 
 734 
 
 43.7 ! 56.3 51.3 48.7 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AXD OVER, AT SPECIFIED KATES PER "WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS) . 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMB,ER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 664 
 
 463 
 
 
 
 7.60to 7.99 
 
 34 
 68 
 10 
 12 
 29 
 30 
 28 
 44 
 41 
 17 
 21 
 13 
 1 
 2 
 
 22 
 86 
 11 
 61 
 33 
 17 
 11 
 16 
 ...... 
 
 6 
 
 65.0 
 
 49.8 
 
 41.1 
 
 39.6 
 
 37.8 
 
 33.4 
 
 28.9 
 
 24.7 
 
 18.0 
 
 11.9 
 
 9.3 
 
 6.2 
 
 4.2 
 
 4.0 
 
 48.8 
 
 44.1 
 
 36.3 
 
 33.9 
 
 22.9 
 
 15.8 
 
 12.1 
 
 9.7 
 
 6.3 
 
 6.3 
 
 5.8 
 
 4.6 
 
 4.6 
 
 4.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 ""2 
 
 ""i 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 "i' 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 3.8 
 3.6 
 3.3 
 3.2 
 2.4 
 2.2 
 2.0 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.6 
 1.4 
 0.9 
 
 4.3 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 21 
 13 
 25 
 14 
 6 
 22 
 36 
 155 
 
 ■"36' 
 
 22 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 108 
 
 27 
 
 16 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.7 
 99.4 
 98.9 
 95.8 
 9S.8 
 90.0 
 87.9 
 87.0 
 83.7 
 78.3 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 92.4 
 87.6 
 85.5 
 83.2 
 82.3 
 81.5 
 58.1 
 52.3 
 
 8.60 to 8.99 
 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 16 00 to 16 49 
 
 3 9 
 
 2.60 to 2.99 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 16.60 to 16.99 .. 
 
 3.9 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 
 3 5 
 
 3 60 to 8.99 
 
 10.60 to 10.99 
 
 18 00 to 18 49 
 
 3 5 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 11.00 to 11. 49 
 
 18.50to 18.99 
 
 3.0 
 
 4.60 to 4.99 
 
 11.60 to 11.99 
 
 19.60 to 19.99 
 
 2 6 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 20 00 to 20 49 
 
 1 
 t 
 
 r, 
 
 2 2 
 
 6.60 to 5.99 
 
 12.60 to 12.99 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 2.2 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 22.60 to 22.99 
 
 2.0 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 1 3 
 
 7 00 to 7 49 
 
 14.00 to 14 49 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— FEMALES, 16 AISTD OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER AVEEK. 
 
 RATES PER week 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 KATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 1,117 
 
 1,045 
 
 
 
 5..50 to 5.99 
 
 111 
 
 222 
 
 123 
 
 186 
 
 73 
 
 63 
 
 80 
 
 18 
 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 190 
 
 129 
 
 79 
 
 72 
 
 42 
 
 41 
 
 16 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 71.4 
 
 61.6 
 
 41.6 
 
 30.6 
 
 18.5 
 
 12.0 
 
 6.4 
 
 3.7 
 
 2.1 
 
 1.2 
 
 66.8 
 
 37.1 
 
 24.8 
 
 17.2 
 
 10.4 
 
 6.3 
 
 2.4 
 
 1.0 
 
 0.4 
 
 0.3 
 
 10 50 to 10.99 . 
 
 ., 
 
 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 12 
 
 29 
 
 57 
 
 83 
 
 126 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1^ 
 
 89 
 
 117 
 
 102 
 
 135 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 99.3 
 98.9 
 97.8 
 95.2 
 90.2 
 82.7 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.7 
 99.4 
 97.-7 
 89.2 
 78.0 
 68.2 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 11.60 to 11.99 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 0.2 
 
 2 50 to 2 99 
 
 7 50 to 7.99 
 
 12 60 to 12.99 
 
 2 
 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 
 
 
 3.60 to 3 99 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 13.60 to 13.99 
 
 1 
 
 " "i' 
 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 4 00 to 4 49 
 
 9 00 to 9.49 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 1 
 
 4.60 to 4.99. 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 TABLE 3.— MALES, 16 AJiTD OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR. 
 
 RATES PEE HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 Total 
 
 Less than 5 
 5 to 5.9... 
 6 to 6.9... 
 7 to 7.9... 
 8 to 8.9... 
 9 to 9.9... 
 
 10 to 10.9... 
 
 11 to 11.9... 
 
 12 to 12.9... 
 
 13 to 13.9... 
 
 14 to 14.9... 
 
 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 
 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 664 
 
 463 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 2 
 
 35 
 
 99.7 
 
 100.0 
 
 24 
 
 23 
 
 99.4 
 
 92.4 
 
 13 
 
 18 
 
 95.8 
 
 87.4 
 
 27 
 
 6 
 
 93.8 
 
 83.6 
 
 17 
 
 4 
 
 89.7 
 
 82.2 
 
 6 
 
 108 
 
 87.2 
 
 81.3 
 
 19 
 
 29 
 
 86.3 
 
 68.0 
 
 190 
 
 30 
 
 83.4 
 
 61.8 
 
 39 
 
 41 
 
 .54.8 
 
 45.4 
 
 68 
 
 18 
 
 48.9 
 
 36.5 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 24 to 24. 9 
 
 25 to 26.9 
 
 26 to 26.9 2 
 
 27to27.9 1 
 
 13 
 
 46 
 
 25 
 
 32 
 
 21 
 
 2(1 
 
 34 
 
 13 
 
 45 
 
 12 
 
 46 
 
 2 
 
 19 
 
 6 
 
 26 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 38.7 
 
 32.6 
 
 36.7 
 
 22. 7 
 
 33.0 
 
 15.8 
 
 29.8 
 
 11.5 
 
 24.7 
 
 8.6 
 
 17.9 
 
 6.1 
 
 11.0 
 
 5.6 
 
 8.1 
 
 4.6 
 
 4.2 
 
 4.3 
 
 3.9 
 
 4.3 
 
 3.6 
 
 4.3 
 
 3.6 
 
 4.1 
 
 3.3 
 
 3.9 
 
 cuJaTLATivt: 
 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1900 
 
 '. 3 
 1 
 
 ■1 1 
 
 1890 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 28 to 28 9 
 
 3.2 
 2.8 
 2.4 
 2.2 
 2.0 
 
 3.9 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 3 h 
 
 31 to 31 9 
 
 3.0. 
 2.6 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 
 35 to 35.9 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ' "3" 
 
 6 
 
 1.8 
 1.6 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 2.2 
 2.0- 
 2.0 
 
 l.;j 
 
 1.3 
 
 37 to 37.9 
 
 38 to 38.9 
 
 3 
 
 40 to 40. 9 
 
 41 to 41.9 
 
 -1 6 
 
 
 
790 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 COTTON MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO 2— Continued. 
 Table 4 PEMALBS, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED KATES PER HOUR. 
 
 KATES PEK HOUR 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 1,117 
 
 1,045 
 
 
 
 10 to 10 9 
 
 213 
 
 161 
 
 150 
 
 89 
 
 60 
 
 29 
 
 13 
 
 7 
 
 143 
 
 96 
 
 72 
 
 60 
 
 23 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 64.6 
 
 45.4 
 
 31.9 
 
 18.4 
 
 10.6 
 
 6.1 
 
 2.6 
 
 1.4 
 
 37.9 
 24.2 
 16.0 
 8.1 
 3.4 
 1.2 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 
 """i' 
 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.2 
 0,2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 11 to 11 9 
 
 19 to 19 9 
 
 Less than 5 
 
 9 
 13 
 33 
 62 
 125 
 166 
 
 6 
 19 
 119 
 156 
 118 
 231 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 98.0 
 96.1 
 89.6 
 78.4 
 
 100. 
 99.4 
 97.6 
 86.2 
 71.3 
 60.0 
 
 12 to 12 9 
 
 20to20.9 
 
 5 to 5.9 
 
 i;-i to IS 9 
 
 21 to 21 9 
 
 6to6.9 
 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 
 7 to 7.9 
 
 IS to 15 9 
 
 23 to 23 9 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 8 to 8.9 
 
 16 to 16 9 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 9 to 9.9 
 
 17 to 17 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 5 .—CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER "WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82.50. 
 
 $2.50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.60 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.60 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 816.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 827.49. 
 
 $27.60 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1S'.>I> 
 
 664 
 463 
 
 35 
 
 28 
 
 23 
 18 
 
 41 
 29 
 
 17 
 14 
 
 13 
 13 
 
 27 
 23 
 
 9 
 16 
 
 63 
 
 40 
 
 44 
 19 
 
 44 
 
 29 
 10 
 
 9 
 
 14 
 
 31 
 
 22 
 
 22 
 23 
 
 10 
 6 
 
 13 
 10 
 
 1,117 
 1,045 
 
 61 
 63 
 
 37 
 31 
 
 19 
 
 24 
 
 190 
 136 
 
 64 
 70 
 
 11 
 
 19 
 
 104 
 
 85 
 
 4S1 
 
 40 
 19 
 
 ^ 
 
 64 
 78 
 
 30 
 
 28 
 
 233 
 169 
 
 5 
 
 143 
 163 
 
 160 
 46 
 
 37 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 4 
 
 t 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 41 
 29 
 
 17 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 13 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 8 
 3 
 
 18 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Folders 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 32 
 29 
 
 44 
 17 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 12 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 9 
 6 
 
 31 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 21 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 194 
 106 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and ov(_t: 
 
 8 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 186 
 329 
 
 40 
 62 
 
 15 
 15 
 
 •I'l 
 
 37 
 67 
 
 1 1 
 
 30 
 
 10 
 19 
 
 24 
 
 23 
 54 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 717 
 606 
 
 21 
 
 1 
 
 22 
 16 
 
 17 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ItoITt-rs 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.52 
 67 
 
 50 
 40 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Tender.-., speeder und fly-frame 
 
 93 
 61 
 
 262 
 3.H4 
 
 36 
 18 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 182 
 
 lui 
 
 12 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 791 
 
 COTXaN MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 2— Continued. 
 
 Table 5.— CONSOLUQATED GKOUPS— RATE.S PER WEEK— Continued. 
 PEE CENT OP TOTAL. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 «2.50. 
 
 82.50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 S5.00 
 
 to 
 J7.49. 
 
 «7.60 
 
 to 
 J9.99. 
 
 tio.oo 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 1.6 
 0.9 
 
 S17.50 
 
 Id 
 WJM'J. 
 
 0.5 
 1.3 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 0.5 
 0.2 
 
 S22..50 
 
 to 
 $21.99. 
 
 1.4 
 2.0 
 
 825.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.60 
 
 to 
 829.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 inn n 
 
 0.3 
 
 9.6 
 16.9 
 
 85.7 
 100.0 
 
 35.0 
 34.3 
 
 14.3 
 
 21.6 
 33.0 
 
 24 1 
 9.9 
 
 5.6 
 1.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26.1 
 16.7 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 73.9 
 83.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 35.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1890 100 6 
 
 
 
 
 64.3 
 
 7.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1900 100. 
 1890 100. 
 
 1900 100. 
 1890 100. 
 
 1900 100.0 
 1890 100. 
 
 1900 100. 
 1890 I 100. 
 
 19(10 ion n 
 
 
 7.7 
 100.0 
 
 84.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 88.9 
 18.8 
 
 33.9 
 25.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31.2 
 
 37.5 
 
 60.4 
 72.5 
 
 100.0 
 89.4 
 
 
 
 12. ,5 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.,5 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1890 1 100.0 
 
 5.3 
 
 6.3 
 
 4.5 
 64.6 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 j 
 
 Machinists 1900 100 
 
 95.5 
 45.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■ 1890 100 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 1 
 
 Nappers 1900 100. 
 
 1890 [ 100 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 : ! 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 35 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Oiling and roving hands ■ 1900 100. 
 
 1S90 TOO n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 f;4 8 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1900 ' 100.0 
 
 imn 1 100 
 
 
 100.0 
 91.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 5 1 4 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Spinners, mule 1900 i 100.0 
 
 i 1890 I 100.0 
 
 
 
 13.6 
 91.3 
 
 27.3 
 
 69.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Tenders, drawing- frame 1900 100. 
 
 ■ 1890 100. 
 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Tenders slasher ' 1900 1 100 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1S90 100 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 17.4 
 10.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 190.1 ILii) 
 
 0.7 
 0.3 
 
 3 6 
 
 • 
 
 16.5 
 31.5 
 
 0.5.6 
 98.4 
 
 40.5 
 48.4 
 
 10.5 
 100.0 
 
 ift Q 
 
 64.2 
 57.9 
 
 34.4 
 
 1.6 
 
 59.5 
 61.6 
 
 89.5 
 
 1.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■ 1890 100 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1890 j 100.0 
 1900 1 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100. 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 Spinners, frame 
 
 77.5 
 49.3 
 
 78.1 
 57.1 
 
 9.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 4<1 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21.9 
 42.9 
 
 90.9 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1890 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 Tenders, speeder and fly-frame 1900 
 
 89. 4 
 71.8 
 
 54. 5 
 
 70. 8 
 
 90.0 
 94.7 
 
 8.7 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 28. 2 
 2 4 8 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1900 
 
 37 S 
 
 o n ' n ■?. 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 1S90 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 
 10.0 
 
 10.0 
 5.3 
 
 18.6 1 0.2 1 0.4 
 
 
 
 Wc-uvtrs,, spare 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table <;.— (OXSOLIDATED GliOlU^.S— RATES PER IIOXTP. 
 
 NUIIBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 Back boys .... 
 Card grinders . 
 
 Year. Total. 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 I'-OO 
 l^'.Kl 
 
 664 
 463 
 
 Less 
 than 5 
 cents. 
 
 6 to 10 to 
 
 9.9 14.9 
 
 cents, cents. 
 
 16 1 n 20 to 26 I o 
 
 19. 9 , 24.9 I 29.9 
 
 cents. 1 cents, cents. 
 
 30 to 
 
 3t.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 8:5 
 86 
 
 322 
 226 
 
 138 
 123 
 
 35 to 
 
 39.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 40 to 
 
 44.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 45 to 
 
 49.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 .50 to 
 
 .54.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 56 to 
 69.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 60 cents 
 and 
 
792 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 COTTON MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 2 —Continued. 
 
 Table 6.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER HOUR^Con tinned. 
 NUMBER— Continued. 
 
 BEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 6 
 cents. 
 
 oto 
 
 9.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 10 to 
 
 14.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 15 to 
 
 19.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 20 to 
 
 24.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 25 to 
 
 29.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 30 to 
 
 34.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 35 to 
 
 39.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 40 to 
 
 44.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 45 to 
 
 49.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 50 to 
 
 54.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 55 to 
 
 59.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 60 cents 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over— Continued. 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1S9U 
 
 1900 
 1S90 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 41 
 29 
 
 17 
 14 
 
 13 
 13 
 
 27 
 23 
 
 9 
 10 
 
 53 
 40 
 
 44 
 
 19 
 
 44 
 
 ■21 
 
 29 
 10 
 
 9 
 14 
 
 31 
 22 
 
 22 
 23 
 
 10 
 6 
 
 13 
 10 
 
 1,117 
 1,045 
 
 61 
 63 
 
 37 
 31 
 
 19 
 24 
 
 196 
 136 
 
 64 
 70 
 
 11 
 19 
 
 104 
 86 
 
 481 
 542 
 
 40 
 19 
 
 
 
 41 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 DoSers 
 
 
 4 
 13 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 23 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 9 
 
 46 
 35 
 
 44 
 18 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 10 
 
 7 
 6 
 
 31 
 21 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 J:;:;:::: 
 
 2 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Spinners, mule 
 
 
 
 3 
 6 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 10 
 
 54 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ::::::;; 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 9 
 6 
 
 8 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 388 
 643 
 
 43 
 63 
 
 2^ 
 24 
 
 19 
 24 
 
 77 
 134 
 
 33 
 49 
 
 11 
 19 
 
 20 
 70 
 
 63 
 206 
 
 16 
 19 
 
 663 
 384 
 
 18 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' ' 
 
 
 
 
 Doffers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 ; 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Spinners, frame 
 
 111 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Tenders, drawing-frame 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Tenders, speeder and fly- frame 
 
 82 
 16 
 
 x.-i 
 
 24 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 52 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■\Veavurs, spare 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 CENT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER 
 
 OP TOTAL. 
 
 Males, le: and (jver; 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100. 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 0.3 
 
 12.5 
 18.6 
 
 97.1 
 100.0 
 
 48.6 
 48.8 
 
 2.9 
 
 20.8 
 26.6 
 
 14,3 
 
 1.7 
 
 1.2 
 0.9 
 
 0.6 
 1.3 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 
 1.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30.4 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 69.6 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 Carpenters 
 
 
 
 47.1 
 100.0 
 
 7.7 
 
 .52. 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■ 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30.8 
 100.0 
 
 61.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Fixers, loom 
 
 
 74,1 1 25.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 :::;::::l:::::;: 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 793 
 
 COTTON MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 2— Continued. 
 
 TABLE e^-CONSOLIDATEB GROUPS— KATES PER HOURr-Continued. 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL— Continued. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 5 
 cents. 
 
 6 to 
 
 9.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 10 to 
 
 14.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 88.9 
 66.3 
 
 86.8 
 87.6 
 
 100.0 
 94.7 
 
 16 to 
 
 19.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 20 to 
 
 24.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 25 to 
 
 29.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 30 to 
 34.9 
 cents. 
 
 35 to 
 
 89.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 40 to 
 
 44.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 45 to 
 
 49.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 50 to 
 
 54.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 56 to 
 
 59.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 60 cents 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, ;6 and over— Continued. 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 ■ 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100 
 
 
 
 11.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31.2 
 
 13.2 
 10.0 
 
 
 
 12.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Laborers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Machinists 
 
 56.8 
 100.0 
 
 43.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 77.8 
 36 7 
 
 100.0 
 95.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Oiling and roving hands 
 
 
 22.2 
 64.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Picker hands 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4.6 
 
 13.6 
 26.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Spinners, mule 
 
 
 
 86.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 73.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Tenders, drawing- frame 
 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Tenders, slasher 
 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 4.8 
 1.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 
 4.1 
 1.4 
 
 ■■■■-- 
 
 0.2 
 0.4 
 
 34.7 
 61.5 
 
 70.5 
 100.0 
 
 67.6 
 
 77.4 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 39.3 
 98.6 
 
 51.6 
 70.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 19.2 
 
 69.4 
 86.7 
 
 29.5 
 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Doffers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32.4 
 22.6 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48.4 
 28.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 j 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Tenders, speeder and fly-frame 
 
 78 9 ' It) 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 82.4 1 17.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13.1 
 38.(1 
 
 40 
 
 7.5.3 
 69.4 
 
 60.0 
 
 10.8 0.6 
 1.8 ; 0.4 
 
 
 ______J 1 1 1 
 
 i 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ; 1 
 
 i 
 
 
 100. ' - 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 ' • 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 I'll 
 
 - 
 
 COTTON MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 3. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great a>, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location: Middle states. 
 
 Goods mantfactured: Tickings, sheetings, and other cotton goods. 
 
 Changes in method during decade: 1900 — Yarn twisted. Ten per cent 
 increase in production through installation of improved machinery. 
 1890— No yarn twisted. 
 
 Change in class of employees: 1900— No females under 16 years of age 
 employed as spinners. 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 The following cla,sses excluded from special tabulation because of 
 numerical unimportance; 
 
 li)00 
 
 Males under 16 
 
 Females under 16. 
 
 29 
 20 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 
 NUMBER. j PER CENT 
 
 OF TOTAL. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 1900 
 
 1S90 
 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. Time. 
 
 
 
 100 1 91 
 
 41 1 165 31 
 
 17 ; 29 
 
 1 20 
 
 ""m.6 
 0.3 
 
 31.1 
 12.7 
 5.3 
 
 "'49.i' 
 
 27.1 
 9.2 
 8.6 
 6.0 
 
 60.9 
 
 Females, 16 and over . 
 Males under 10 
 
 163 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 49.1 
 
 Total 
 
 164 
 
 158 j 165 171 
 
 50.9 
 
 49.1 
 
794 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 COTTON MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 3— Continued. 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND O^'TER, AT SPECIPIED RATES PER \VEEK. 
 
 KATES PEK WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 100 
 
 91 
 
 
 
 6 00 to 6 49 
 
 9 
 4 
 
 11 
 5 
 
 10 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 8 
 4 
 9 
 1 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 
 61.0 
 62.0 
 48.0 
 37.0 
 32.0 
 22.0 
 21.0 
 18 
 16.0 
 14.0 
 
 65.0 
 61.7 
 50.6 
 41.8 
 37.4 
 27.5 
 26.4 
 22.0 
 20.9 
 19.8 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 3 
 
 12.0 
 12.0 
 12.0 
 
 17 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14.8 
 13 2 
 
 
 
 21 
 ...... 
 
 4 
 4 
 5 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 96,0 
 93.0 
 82.0 
 77.0 
 66.0 
 62.0 
 
 100.0 
 76.9 
 76.9 
 72.5 
 68.1 
 63.7 
 58.3 
 66.1 
 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 4 
 
 2.50 to 2.99 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 11 
 5 
 
 11 
 4 
 1 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 
 
 3 00 to 3. 49 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 8 50 to 8 99 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 8.0 
 7.0 
 6.0 
 3.0 
 
 9.9 
 
 3 50 to 3 99 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 8 8 
 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 4.4 
 
 4 50 to 4 99 
 
 9.60 to 9 99 
 
 20..50 to 20.99 
 
 3.3 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 21.00 to 21. 49 
 
 3.3 
 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 
 
 2.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— FEMALK.s. k; AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER -WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 Total . 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 . . 
 2.60 to 2.99-. 
 3.00 to 3.49 . . 
 3.50 to 3.99.. 
 4.00 to 4.49.. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 98.0 
 89.7 
 83.3 
 
 BATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 5.60 to 5.99 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 n-Ml'LATIVE 
 l'ERCENTA(jE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 77.4 
 
 77.6 
 
 66.2 
 
 (14.8 
 
 60.8 
 
 .55. 6 
 
 46.1 
 
 47.4 
 
 21.1 
 
 26.0 
 
 14. 2 
 
 y. 7 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 8..50to 8.99 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 9..50to 9.99 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 10.8 
 7.8 
 7.4 
 6.4 
 1.0 
 0.5 
 
 1890 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROTIP.S— RATES PER ^VEEK. 
 
 NUMBEK. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION'. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 S2..50. 
 
 S2..10 
 til 
 
 81.99. 
 
 S'l.OO 
 
 til 
 S7. 19. 
 
 87.50 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 812.50 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 Slo.OO 
 to 
 
 sn.49. 
 
 sn.,50 
 
 to 
 S19.99. 
 
 820.00 
 t" 
 
 S22.49. 
 
 S22.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 825.00 
 to • 
 
 827.49. 
 
 827.60 
 
 to 
 829.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100 
 91 
 
 10 
 19 
 
 204 
 196 
 
 21 
 9 
 
 111 
 
 08 
 
 2i' 
 
 ie' 
 
 3' 
 
 34 
 17 
 
 10 
 3 
 
 71 
 66 
 
 "9 
 
 M 
 10 
 
 29 
 16 
 
 21 
 
 19 
 
 8 
 10 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Female--. 16 and over: 
 Tofil 
 
 111 
 124 
 
 21 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^piiiutT-^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ ^ 
 
 .S3 
 x.s 
 
 19 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 CEXT 
 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER 
 
 IF TOT 
 
 21.0 
 20.8 
 
 AL. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 1 
 
 23. i 
 ■■■84."2' 
 
 1 
 
 i"""'i."5' 
 
 34.0 
 
 1.S.7 
 
 100.0 
 16.8 
 
 34.x 
 33.7 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 10.2 
 
 29. 
 16.6 
 
 8.0 
 11.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.1 
 
 2.0 
 4.4 
 
 2.0 
 1.1 
 
 3.0 
 1.1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 2.2 
 
 
 
 ; 
 
 ^P 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 '■' 
 
 Females, 16 iiiid over: 
 
 5.1.4 
 63.3 
 
 10.3 
 1.5 
 
 0.6 , 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 ! ! 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 74. .S 
 89. s 
 
 17.1 
 
 0.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 } 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 COTTON MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 4. 
 
 795 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage show.s the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage ii.s great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location: Middle states. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Tickings, sheetings, and other cotton goods. 
 
 Changes in class of employees: 1890, 18 females under 16—5 doffers, 7 
 spinners, 6 spinners' helpers. Partial substitution of males for females 
 in weaving process. 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, SO hours. 
 
 The following classes excluded from special tabulation because of 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 Males under 16 23 
 
 Females under 16 
 
 26 
 18 
 
 k.mpi.oyi;f.s at each period. 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 Females, 16 and over. . 
 
 Males under 16 
 
 Females under 16 
 
 Total . 
 
 PER fENT OF total. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 40 
 
 189 
 
 Time. 
 
 132 
 B4 
 23 
 
 Time. 
 
 123 
 60 
 25 
 18 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Piece. Time. 
 
 ll i 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 9.1 
 43.2 
 
 30.1 
 12.3 
 5.3 
 
 "'ig.'s' 
 
 27.5 
 
 13.4 
 
 5.6 
 
 4.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 52.3 
 
 47.7 
 
 49.5 
 
 50.6 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 10 AND OVEE, AT .SPECIFIED KATES PEE -WEEK. 
 
 rates per week 
 
 number. 
 
 cumui.ativf, 
 perce.vtage. 
 
 RATES PER week 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 172 
 
 123 
 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 4 
 6 
 1 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 14 
 
 5 
 2 
 6 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 
 29.6 
 23.2 
 19.7 
 17.4 
 13.9 
 13.3 
 11.0 
 9.9 
 7.5 
 
 42.3 
 30.9 
 26. X 
 25.2 
 20.3 
 18.7 
 17.1 
 16.4 
 13.8 
 
 13..50 to 13.99 
 
 2 
 
 '"'i' 
 
 4.6 
 3.B 
 
 8.1 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 97.6 
 92.7 
 86. 2 
 80. .5 
 79.7 
 72.4 
 69. 1 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 8 60 to 8 99 
 
 
 8.1 
 
 2.60 to 2.99 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 'I 
 14 
 11 
 46 
 20 
 
 ...... 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 33 
 
 100. u 
 98.3 
 95.4 
 94.3 
 91.3 
 84.9 
 82.5 
 74.4 
 68.0 
 41.2 
 
 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 
 16.00 to 15.49 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 ""i" 
 ....„ 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3.5 
 3.5 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 2.3 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 0.6 
 
 7.3 
 
 3.60 to 3.99 
 
 
 5 7 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 10 00 to 10 49 
 
 19 00 to 19 49 
 
 5 7 
 
 4.60 to 4.99 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 19..60 to 19.99 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 4.9 
 
 6.00 to 5.49 
 
 
 20..50 to 20.99 . . 
 
 
 6.60 to 5.99 
 
 11.60 to 11.99 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 4.9 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 12.00 to 12. 49 
 
 12..50 to 12.99 
 
 13,00 to 13.49 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 7. 5 - 13. 8 
 
 5.8 i 8,1 
 5. 2 1 HI 
 
 30.00 to 30.49 
 
 
 
 6..50 to 6.99 
 
 38.00 to 38.49 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 . 
 
 48 00 to 48 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— E-EMALES, 1G AXJ) OVER, AT SPECIEIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIYi: 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total . 
 
 243 
 
 281 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 13 
 6 
 
 7 
 3 
 17 
 
 7 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 98.4 
 97.9 
 92.6 
 
 100.0 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 100.0 
 
 2.60 to 2.99. 
 
 97 5 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 96.4 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 90.4 
 
 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 cu.^ruLATIVI': 
 
 I'ER<'ENTAGE. 
 
 1900 IH'.IO 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 4.6Uto4,99 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 5.50 to 5.99 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 6..60 to 6.99 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 42 
 
 4t 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 24 
 
 29 
 
 28 
 
 19 
 
 40 
 
 68 
 
 21 
 
 41 
 
 17 
 
 24 
 
 900 
 
 1890 
 
 90.1 
 
 87.9 
 
 72.8 
 
 72. 2 
 
 67.1 
 
 69.8 
 
 .57. 2 
 
 69.4 
 
 45.7 
 
 52.7 
 
 29.2 
 
 32.0 
 
 20.6 
 
 17.4 
 
 BATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 7..50to 7.99 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 9. .50 to 9.99 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 13.6 
 8.6 
 5.8 
 3.7 
 2.0 
 0.8 
 
 1890 
 
 8.9 
 1.8 
 0.4 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Males, 16 and over' 
 
 Total ! 1900 
 
 1,S90 
 
 Dvers 
 
 1900 
 
 
 1890 
 
 
 1900 
 
 
 1890 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 
 
 1890 
 
 Beamers 
 
 1900 
 
 
 1890 
 
 Drawers, web I 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Spinner.s, frame , 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Spoolers, white. 
 Tenders, .speede: 
 Weavers 
 
 liOO 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 -C'ONSOLID-VTED GROUPS— KATES PER "WEEK. 
 
 NQMBER. 
 
 Total. 
 
 than 
 
 $2,.'.U. 
 
 $2..i0 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $.5.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 ,5t 
 
 37 
 
 28 
 
 $7., 50 
 to 
 
 $9.',i:i. 
 
 2S 
 29 
 
 S 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $16.00 
 
 tn 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 ,$22.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $26.00 
 
 to 
 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 172 
 123 
 
 39 
 33 
 
 39 
 
 
 17 
 
 13 
 13 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 i 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 1 1 
 
 
 243 
 
 281 
 
 10 
 7 
 
 15 
 12 
 
 41 
 45 
 
 12 
 8 
 
 21 
 
 117 
 1.54 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 76 
 78 
 
 130 
 171 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 11 
 8 
 
 31 
 26 
 
 3 
 6 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 41 
 
 46 
 
 8 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 21 
 
 76 
 125 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
796 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 COTTON MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 4— Continued. 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— KATES PER TTEEK— Continued. 
 
 PER CENT OP TOTAL. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82.60. 
 
 $2.,50 
 
 to 
 S4.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 87.60 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.60 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 816.00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 817.50 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 $22.60 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 825.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 827.50 
 
 to 
 829.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total. 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 16.1 
 13.8 
 
 65.2 
 44.0 
 
 94.9 
 
 84.8 
 
 56.4 
 
 16.3 
 23.6 
 
 6.1 
 16.2 
 
 20.6 
 
 7.5 
 10.6 
 
 2.3 
 0.8 
 
 ""'i.'e' 
 
 1.2 
 0.8 
 
 1.2 
 
 
 
 
 1 2 
 
 
 3.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 Weavers 
 
 
 23.1 
 
 
 
 
 [ 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 1 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 1.6 
 2.5 
 
 31.3 
 
 27.8 
 
 63.6 
 60.8 
 
 70.0 
 14.3 
 
 73.3 
 66.7 
 
 12.8 
 8.9 
 
 80.0 
 
 85.7 
 
 6.7 
 8.3 
 
 0.8 
 
 j ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 20.0 
 25.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 66.7 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 33.3 
 
 
 j ! 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 91.3 
 
 66.0 
 81.2 
 
 
 ' 1 
 
 ' ' : 1 1 
 
 
 0.8 
 
 8.7 
 
 9.4 
 7.1 
 
 
 
 
 23.1 
 11.7 
 
 1.7 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 COTTON MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 5. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PEKIGD. 
 
 Location: Middle states. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Cotton yarns. 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 The following class excluded from .'special tabulation he<'uusf nf 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 SEX. 1000 181)0 
 
 Females under 16 9 3 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 Females, 16 and over. 
 Males under 16 
 
 11 
 150 
 
 
 
 Total 
 
 101 
 
 Piece. 
 
 331 
 14 
 70 
 9 
 
 163 
 49 
 
 12 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Piece. Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 1.9 .16.6 
 2.1.6 i 2.4 
 
 ' 12.0 
 
 ' 1..5 
 
 0.6 
 
 28.5 
 
 50.9 
 15.3 
 3.8 
 0.9 
 
 27. -i 72. .S 
 
 29.1 
 
 70.9 
 
 Table 1.— MAIZES, 10 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED E.VRNIXCJS IN A AVEEK. 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 Total . . . 
 
 Less than 2.00 
 2.00 to 2.49 . . . . 
 2..50to2.99.... 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 4.00 to 4.49.... 
 4..50to4.99.... 
 6.00 to 6.49 . . . - 
 6.60 to 5.99.-.. 
 6.00 to 6.49.... 
 
 6..50to6.99 
 
 7.00 to 7.49.... 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PEBCE.NTAUE. 
 
 1900 1S90 1900 
 
 ■?. 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 o 
 
 
 99.4 
 
 4 
 
 
 9,s. 8 
 
 ?• 
 
 
 97.6 
 
 ?A 
 
 19 
 
 96.7 
 
 4 
 
 
 89.7 
 
 36 
 
 U 
 
 88.6 
 
 33 
 
 •• 
 
 78.0 
 
 fi 
 
 ■"* 
 
 68.4 
 
 21 
 
 10 
 
 60. 6 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 00.5 
 
 10 
 
 10 
 
 .59.0 
 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 88. .0 
 .SX. h 
 XU. 
 7.S. 8 
 77.6 
 71.5 
 68.5 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 7.,50 
 8.00 
 8.50 
 9.00 
 9.60 
 10.00 
 10.60 
 11.00 
 11.50 
 12.00 
 12..60 
 13. OC 
 13..60 
 14.00 
 
 to 7.99 
 to 8.49 
 to 8.99 
 to 9.49 
 to 9.99 
 to 10.49 
 to 10.99 
 to 11.49 
 to 11.99 
 to 12.49 
 to 12.99 
 to 13.49 
 to 13.99 
 to 14.49 
 
 NC.MBEK. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1S90 
 
 1900 
 
 1,S90 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 Q ft 
 
 31 
 
 32 
 5 
 1 
 5 
 4 
 1 
 
 42 
 
 ■■■■y 
 
 56.1 
 
 47.0 
 
 40.3 
 
 39.2 
 
 36.8 
 
 35.1 
 
 31. S 
 
 29.5 
 
 28.3 
 
 28.0 
 
 6.1 
 
 6.6 
 
 5.2 
 
 4.4 
 
 62.4 
 43.0 
 40.0 
 39.4 
 :w.4 
 :)4.o 
 
 33. 3 
 7.9 
 7.9 
 7.9 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 
 14.50 to 14.99... 
 
 1 
 
 
 4 1 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 15..50 to 15.99... 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 "'i' 
 
 1 
 
 '"'i' 
 ""1 
 
 3.8 i 3.6 
 
 X 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 6 
 
 16.50 to 16. 99 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.0 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.2 
 
 3 
 
 11 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 . 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 1.3 
 1.8 
 l.S 
 1 * 
 
 8 
 4 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 19.00 to 19.49... 
 
 1 
 
 75 
 
 19.60 tol9. 99 
 
 22.00 to 22.49. . 
 
 
 
 24.00to24 49 
 
 I 
 
 ! i 
 
 I 
 
 27.00(0 27.49. 
 
 30.00 to :w, 49 
 
 35,00 to 35.49 
 
 
 3 
 
 0.9 
 0.3 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 797 
 
 COTTON MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 5— Continued. 
 Table 2.— rBMALES, 16 AND OVEB, AT SPECIFIED EARNINGS IN A WEEK. 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLABS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 164 
 
 140 
 
 
 
 4.00 to 4 49 
 
 12 
 16 
 29 
 11 
 13 
 20 
 16 
 
 10 
 16 
 25 
 
 7 
 47 
 13 
 
 4 
 
 88.3 
 81.1 
 71.4 
 .53.7 
 47.0 
 39.0 
 26.8 
 
 87.1 
 80.0 
 68.6 
 50.7 
 45.7 
 12.1 
 2.9 
 
 7 50 to 7 99 
 
 9 
 5 
 7 
 5 
 2 
 
 
 17.1 
 11.6 
 8.5 
 4.3 
 1.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 2.00 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 5 
 2 
 9 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 96.3 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 98.6 
 96.0 
 93.6 
 
 6.00 to 5 49 
 
 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 
 5 60 to 5 99 
 
 9 00 to 9 49 
 
 
 2.60 to 2.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 6 
 
 13 
 
 6 50 to 6 99 
 
 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 7.00 to 7 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— MALES UNDER 16 AT SPECIFIED EARNINGS IN A WEEK. 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NIIMBICR CUMULATIVE 
 NUMBER. PERCENTAGE. 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 70 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 2.00 to 2.49. 
 
 
 1 
 5 
 4 
 
 94.3 
 94.3 
 90.0 
 
 91.7 
 83.3 
 
 41.7 
 
 3 50 to 3.99 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 11.4 
 
 8 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 Less than 2,00 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 3.00 to 3.49... 
 
 
 
 
 
 TABLE 4.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— EARNINGS IN A WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year, 
 
 Total, 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2,60, 
 
 $2,50 
 
 to 
 $4,99, 
 
 $5,00 
 
 to 
 $7.49, 
 
 $7,50 
 
 to 
 $9,99, 
 
 $10,00 
 
 to 
 $12,49, 
 
 $12,50 
 
 to 
 $14,99, 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49, 
 
 S17,50 
 
 to 
 $19,99, 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22,49, 
 
 $22.60 
 
 to 
 $24,99, 
 
 $26,00 
 
 to 
 $27,49, 
 
 827.50 
 
 to 
 829.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 342 
 165 
 
 41 
 14 
 
 25 
 7 
 
 19 
 7 
 
 78 
 40 
 
 20 
 5 
 
 164 
 140 
 
 8 
 14 
 
 61 
 62 
 
 81 
 
 47 
 
 70 
 12 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 71 
 33 
 
 22 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 76 
 29 
 
 19 
 
 72 
 47 
 
 99 
 60 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 DofEers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 [ 
 
 Packers 
 
 16 
 5 
 
 7 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 11 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Pickers 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Spinners, frame 
 
 
 4 
 
 71 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 [ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 '2' 
 
 13 
 6 
 
 47 
 42 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 1 ,,i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 
 Total ■ 
 
 89 
 96 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 34 
 
 57 
 
 43 
 
 28 
 
 28 
 
 t 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i' 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 I 
 
 33 
 
 18 
 
 66 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Winders cone 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Males under 16: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL, 
 
 Males, 16 and over: | 
 
 Total 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Doflers . 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 Spinners, frame....' , 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Tenders, drawing-frame . 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100,0 
 100,0 
 
 100,0 
 100,0 
 
 100,0 
 100,0 
 
 100,0 
 100,0 
 
 100,0 
 100,0 
 
 100,0 
 100.0 
 
 20,7 
 20,0 
 
 53,7 
 100,0 
 
 65.0 
 100.0 
 
 21,9 
 17,6 
 
 46,3 
 
 64,0 
 71,4 
 
 36,8 
 67,1 
 
 21,0 
 
 28,5 
 
 28,0 
 28,6 
 
 57,9 
 42,9 
 
 1,3 
 
 2,5 
 
 29,0 
 30.3 
 
 5.3 
 
 91,0 
 97,6 
 
 1,6 
 
 1,2 
 
 0.6 
 
 0,6 
 1,2 
 
798 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 COTTON MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 5— Continued. 
 
 Table 4.— CONSOLIDATED GISOUPS-EARNING.S IN A WEEK— Continued. 
 PEE CENT OP TOTAL— Continued. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 J2.60. 
 
 82.50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 to 
 
 $7.49. 
 
 »7.60 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 sio.oo 
 
 to 
 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 to 
 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.60 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 ■■■■-- 
 
 28.7 
 30.0 
 
 54.2 
 68.6 
 
 75.0 
 57.1 
 
 ,56.8 
 91.9 
 
 53.1 
 59.6 
 
 17.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ""2."i' 
 
 5.7 
 16.7 
 
 42.9 
 
 9.8 
 8.1 
 
 40.7 
 38.3 
 
 94.3 
 83.8 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Males under 16: 
 
 Total 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 : 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 COTTON MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 6. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 
 BEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Location: Southern states. 
 
 Goods manufactheed: Brown domestics, sheetings, and other cotton 
 goods. 
 
 MoEMAL WORKING TIME FEB WEEK: Each period, 66 hours. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 Females, 16 and over . 
 
 Males under 16 
 
 Females under 16 
 
 Total 
 
 172 
 
 210 
 
 6 
 
 181 
 
 214 
 38 
 76 
 11 
 
 4.S 97 
 84 26 
 3 i 39 
 62 1 3 
 
 19.0 
 
 23.1 
 
 0.6 
 
 19.9 
 
 2.3.6 
 4.2 
 8.4 
 1.2 
 
 13.3 
 23.2 
 0.8 
 17.1 
 
 26.8 
 7.2 
 10. S 
 
 0.8 
 
 
 668 
 
 539 
 
 197 , 165 
 
 62.6 
 
 37 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 TABLE 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AX SPECIEIED K.VTES PEE WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMTL.\TIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CU.VULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 26 
 
 19 
 19 
 12 
 .8 
 6 
 15 
 3 
 
 1890 
 
 6 
 16 
 1 
 6 
 
 s 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 Total 
 
 386 
 
 145 
 
 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 46.4 ■ 37.2 
 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 "'i' 
 
 tl 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4.1 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 5 
 1 
 40 
 20 
 12 
 94 
 36 
 
 8 
 1 
 11 
 13 
 
 18 
 32 
 8 
 
 100.0 
 98.7 
 98.5 
 88.1 
 82.9 
 79.8 
 65.5 
 
 100.0 
 94.5 
 93.8 
 86.2 
 77.2 
 64.8 
 42.8 
 
 6.,50 to6.99 
 
 20!2 
 15.3 
 12. 2 
 
 22.1 
 21.4 
 17.2 
 11.7 
 
 
 2..50to2,99 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 12.00 to 12 49 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 i 
 
 2.6 
 1.8 
 L6 
 1.3 
 
 3 4 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 7.,50 to 7.99 
 
 13 00 to 13 49 
 
 2 8 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 8..50to8.99 
 
 10.1 11.7 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 
 4.50 to 4. 99 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 9.60 to 9.99 
 
 4,9 
 
 11.7 
 8.3 
 
 
 
 5.00 to 6.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 TABLE 8.— FEMALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER TVEEK. 
 
 HATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1,890 
 110 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 35 
 75 
 33 
 30 
 17 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 248 
 
 
 
 19 
 12 
 6 
 2 
 
 83.0 
 68.9 
 38.7 
 2.5.4 
 13.3 
 
 36.4 
 18.2 
 7.3 
 1.8 
 
 6.50 to 6 99 
 
 6 
 8 
 
 
 6.4 
 4.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 14 
 
 18 
 
 12 
 9 
 26 
 24 
 
 100.0 
 97.2 
 96.0 
 90.3 
 
 100.0 
 89.1 
 80.9 
 67.3 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 
 
 2.50 to 2.99 
 
 6..50to6.99 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 6.00 to 6. 49 
 
 9.50 to 9 99 
 
 
 3.60 to 3.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table .3.— MALES UNDER 16 AT SPECIFIED RATES PER VS^EEK. 
 
 RATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLAES). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 81 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 48 
 3 
 2 
 
 5 
 ...... 
 
 65.4 
 6.2 
 2.6 
 
 23.8 
 11.9 
 U.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 2.00 
 
 28 
 
 32 100. 
 
 100.0 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 8.()6'to8.49 
 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 
 4.8 
 2,4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 799 
 
 COTTON MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 6— Continued. 
 Table 4.-1''EMALE,S TJNBEE 16 AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 Total .... 
 Less than 2.00 . 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 63 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 100.0 
 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 2.00 to 2.49. 
 2.50 to 2.99. 
 3.00 to 3.49. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 47 
 42 
 24 
 
 13 
 15 
 
 7 
 
 07.2 
 42.7 
 20. « 
 
 72.3 
 62.3 
 29.2 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 3..50 to 3.99 
 4.00 to 4.19 
 4.60 III 4.99 
 
 IftOO 1890 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 8.3 
 4.2 
 1.0 
 
 18.5 
 3.1 
 1.5 
 
 Table 5.— CONSOLIDATEB GROUPS— RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 
 82.50. 
 
 82.50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $6.00 
 to 
 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.60 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 to 
 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.60 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 to 
 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.60 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 to 
 
 $22,49. 
 
 S22..60 
 ■ to 
 $24.99. 
 
 825.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 386 
 145 
 
 16 
 6 
 
 20 
 6 
 
 12 
 10 
 
 123 
 36 
 
 248 
 110 
 
 18 
 12 
 
 21 
 6 
 
 11 
 10 
 
 131 
 54 
 
 81 
 42 
 
 64 
 34 
 
 192 
 65 
 
 143 
 43 
 
 36 
 
 18 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 167 
 76 
 
 16 
 6 
 
 165 
 37 
 
 43 
 19 
 
 9 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 Card strippers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Fixers, loom 
 
 i 
 
 13 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Scrubbers and sweepers 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 12 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 76 
 37 
 
 64 
 32 
 
 110 
 31 
 
 102 
 26 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 11 
 2 
 
 34 
 
 20 
 
 146 
 90 
 
 6 
 12 
 
 14 
 6 
 
 11 
 
 8 
 
 71 
 45 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Weavers 
 
 82 
 16 
 
 94 
 
 8 
 
 12 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over; 
 
 Total 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Speeders 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Spoolers 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Tenders, speeder, spare bands 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 67 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Males under 16: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 82 
 34 
 
 41 
 
 17 
 
 34 
 16 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females under 16: 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 18S0 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 1.3 
 
 6.6 
 
 43.3 
 
 61.7 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 40.1 
 25.5 
 
 11.1 
 13.1 
 
 2.3 
 
 1.4 
 
 0,3 
 
 0.3 
 
 2,8 
 
 1,8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20.0 
 
 66.0 
 100.0 
 
 10.0 
 
 6.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8.3 
 80.0 
 
 0.8 
 
 2.8 
 10.9 
 
 "'io.'o' 
 
 0.8 
 6.6 
 
 91.7 
 20.0 
 
 27.6 
 66.6 
 
 68.5 
 81.8 
 
 33.3 
 100.0 
 
 66.7 
 83.3 
 
 100.0 
 80.0 
 
 54.2 
 83.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66.7 
 44.4 
 
 37.9 
 7.3 
 
 66.7 
 
 4.1 
 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33.3 
 16.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Tenders, speeder, spare hands 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10.0 
 
 43.5 
 11.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 i 
 
 
800 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 COTTON MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 6— Continued. 
 
 Table 5.— COSTSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER WEEK— Continued. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAI^Continued. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 
 82.50. 
 
 $2.60 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 87.50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.60 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 816.00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 $22.60 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 826.00 
 
 to 
 827.49. 
 
 827.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males under 16: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 93.8 
 88.1 
 
 100.0 
 94.1 
 
 57.3 
 47.7 
 
 71. S 
 60.5 
 
 5.6 
 11.1 
 
 6.2 
 7.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Doffere 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6.9 
 
 42.7 
 62.3 
 
 28.7 
 39.5 
 
 94.4 
 
 88.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females under 16: 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Spoolers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 COTTON MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 7. 
 
 [Each Ctunulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persona in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER, 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Location: Southern states. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Goods manufactoeed: Colored plaids and cottonades. 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, 66 hours. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Males, 16 and over . . . 
 Females, 16 and over. 
 
 63 
 33 
 
 59 
 
 13 
 
 22 
 
 4 
 
 42 
 26 
 
 36' 
 
 35 
 4 
 
 17 
 5 
 
 25.2 
 15.7 
 
 "'"i2.'4' 
 
 28.1 
 6.2 
 
 10.5 
 1.9 
 
 25.5 
 16.8 
 
 '"a.'s" 
 
 21.2 
 2.4 
 
 
 Females under 16 
 
 Total 
 
 26 
 
 3.0 
 
 
 112 
 
 98 
 
 104 
 
 61 
 
 63.3 
 
 46.7 
 
 63.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1. 
 
 -MALES, 16 AKD OVER, AT 
 
 SPECIFIED BATES PER T5^EEK. 
 
 
 
 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE, 
 
 BATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER, 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS), 
 
 NUMBER, 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE, 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 112 
 
 77 
 
 
 
 6,00 to 6,49 
 
 21 
 1 
 6 
 9 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 '"'i' 
 
 2 
 
 47.3 
 28.6 
 27.7 
 22.3 
 14.3 
 11.6 
 11.6 
 9.8 
 
 33.8 
 20.8 
 19.6 
 19.6 
 18.2 
 15,6 
 16,6 
 14,3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 50 to fi 99 
 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 8,9 
 1,8 
 0,9 
 0,9 
 0,9 
 
 14,3 
 6 5 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 3 
 6 
 5 
 20 
 13 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 97.3 
 93.7 
 93.7 
 
 68.7 
 58.0 
 
 100.0 
 96.1 
 89,6 
 83.1 
 67.2 
 40.3 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 12 00 to 12 49 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 16.00 to 15.49 
 
 3,9 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 4.60 to 4.99 
 
 28 
 12 
 12 
 
 8.60 to 8.99 
 
 18 00 to 18 49 
 
 1 
 
 1 3 
 
 5.00 to .5.49 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 6.60 to 5.99. 
 
 9 60 to 9 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 TABLE 3.— FEMALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 BATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS), 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER, 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE, 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER, 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 46 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 2 
 19 
 3 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 17 
 6 
 2 
 
 60,8 
 56,5 
 16,2 
 8.7 
 
 100.0 
 86.7 
 30.0 
 10.0 
 
 6 00 to 6 49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 6.5 
 
 3 3 
 
 
 
 
 4,60 to 4,99 
 
 
 
 2..50to2,99 
 
 1 
 9 
 8 
 
 
 100.0 
 97.8 
 78.2 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 6,00 to 5,49 
 
 8.00 to 8 49 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 
 i'.i' 
 
 2,2 
 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 5,50 to 5,99 
 
 9.60 to 9.99 . 
 
 
 8.50 to 3.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table .3.— MALES UNDER 16 AT SPECIFIED KATES PER WEEK. 
 
 BATE.S PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS), 
 
 NUMBER, 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE, 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS), 
 
 NUMBER, 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE, 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (POLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 22 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 2,00 to 2.49 
 
 16 
 
 6 
 
 86.4 
 18.2 
 
 82.4 
 62.9 
 
 3 00 to 3 49 
 
 4 
 
 9 
 
 18.2 52.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 2,00 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 100, 
 
 100,0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 801 
 
 COTTON MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 7— Continued. 
 TABLE 4.— FEMALES TINDER 16 AX SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 KATES PEE WEEK 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 IflOO 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 30 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 2.00 to 2 49 
 
 9 
 4 
 
 19 
 1 
 
 56.7 
 26.7 
 
 61.0 
 14,6 
 
 3 00 to 3.49 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 13.3 
 
 12.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 16 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 5.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS-RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year, 
 
 1 
 Total, 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2,60. 
 
 82,60 
 
 to 
 84,99. 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 87.49, 
 
 87,50 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 812,50 
 
 to 
 814,99. 
 
 815.00 
 
 to 
 817,49. 
 
 817,50 
 
 to 
 819,99, 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 822,49, 
 
 822.60 
 to 
 
 824.99. 
 
 825.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 827.50 
 
 to 
 829.99. 
 
 830,00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 112 
 
 77 
 
 63 
 42 
 
 46 
 80 
 
 29 
 
 21 
 
 22 
 17 
 
 30 
 41 
 
 18 
 8 
 
 22 
 35 
 
 35 
 33 
 
 12 
 26 
 
 39 
 21 
 
 22 
 13 
 
 4 
 9 
 
 8 
 6 
 
 52 
 29 
 
 37 
 15 
 
 6 
 9 
 
 5 
 8 
 
 15 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 
 Total ... .... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Males under 16: 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females under 16: 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100,0 
 100,0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 81,8 
 47,1 
 
 73.3 
 
 85.4 
 
 31.3 
 42,8 
 
 22.6 
 61.9 
 
 84.8 
 70.0 
 
 76,9 
 61,9 
 
 18.2 
 52.9 
 
 26.7 
 14.6 
 
 46.4 
 37.7 
 
 69.8 
 35.7 
 
 10.8 
 30.0 
 
 17,2 
 38,1 
 
 13.4 
 5.2 
 
 7.6 
 2,4 
 
 4.4 
 
 8,0 
 10,4 
 
 
 
 0,9 
 1,3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2,6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Males under 16: 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 Females under 16: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 COTTON MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 8. 
 
 [Each. Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number ol persons In the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location: Southern states. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Sheetings, knitting cottons, and other cotton 
 
 Changes in method during decade: 1900— Lighter goods made. 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 The following classes excluded from special tabulation because of 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 SEX. 1000 1890 
 
 Males under 16 19 
 
 Females under 16 10 
 
 22 
 11 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 SEX, 
 
 NUMBER, 
 
 PER CENT 
 
 OP' TOTAL. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Piece, 
 
 Time, 
 
 Piece, 
 
 Time, 
 
 Piece, 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 
 72 
 62 
 19 
 10 
 
 76' 
 
 71 
 55 
 22 
 11 
 
 '"'26."5' 
 
 34,6 
 
 25,0 
 
 9,1 
 
 4.8 
 
 '"'si's' 
 
 30 2 
 
 Females, 16 and over. 
 
 55 
 
 23,4 
 
 Females under 16 
 
 
 4 7 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 163 
 
 76 
 
 159 
 
 26.5 
 
 73.5 
 
 32.3 
 
 67.7 
 
 
 1126.5—03- 
 
 -51 
 
802 
 
 ]\rANUPACTURES. 
 
 COTTON MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 8— Continued. 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 KATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER.. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 1 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. j 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 72 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 6 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 6 
 6 
 9 
 1 
 
 1 
 10 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 57. "B? R 
 
 10.60 to 10.99 
 
 
 2 
 
 7.0 
 
 9.9 
 
 
 
 
 6 00 to 6 49 
 
 51.4 
 44.4 
 43.1 
 41.7 
 38.9 
 36.1 
 29.2 
 20.8 
 8.3 
 
 56.4 
 
 42.3 
 
 39.4 
 
 38.0 ; 
 
 33.8 
 
 31 . 
 
 31.0 
 
 18.3 
 
 16.9 
 
 
 
 Less than 2.00 
 
 
 7 
 3 
 1 
 4 
 4 
 
 ""b 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 87.6 
 86.1 
 76.4 
 69.4 
 66.7 
 68.3 
 
 100.0 
 90.1 
 86.9 
 84.5 
 78.9 
 73.2 
 73.2 
 66.2 
 
 6.60 to 6.99 
 
 13..50 to 13.99 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 7.0 
 5.6 
 5.6 
 4.2 
 1.4 
 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 9 
 1 
 7 
 5 
 2 
 6 
 1 
 
 
 16 60 to 16.99 
 
 7.0 
 5.6 
 
 2.60 to 2.99 
 
 7 60 to 7 99 
 
 17 00 to 17 49 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 
 
 3.60 to 3.99 
 
 8 50 to 8 99 
 
 19 60 to 19 99 
 
 4 2 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 21 00 to 21 49 
 
 4.2 
 2,8 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 
 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 10 00 to 10 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— FEMALES, 16 AXD OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 KATESPER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMl-L.STIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NU.MBEH. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PEECENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 107 
 
 131 
 
 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 30 
 13 
 11 
 3 
 1 
 
 40 
 18 
 15 
 4 
 3 
 
 60.7 
 32.7 
 20.5 
 10.3 
 7.6 
 
 61.1 
 30.5 
 16.8 
 
 6 00 t( ) 6 49 
 
 
 
 6 5 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 0.5 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 26 
 
 5 
 11 
 35 
 
 100.0 
 91.6 
 86.0 
 
 100.0 
 96.2 
 
 87. S 
 
 4.60 to 4.99 
 
 
 2.60 to 2.99 
 
 
 n.S 7.Klto7.99 
 
 "3 .X III) in 8 44 
 
 
 3 00 to 3.49 . . 
 
 6 50 to 5 99 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER ^VEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 BEX ANT) SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82. .-)0. 
 
 9 
 
 ! ^° 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 i' 
 
 9 
 5 
 
 8 
 5 
 
 1 
 i 
 
 82..50 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 87.50 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 81.1 uo 
 
 ti) 
 817.19. 
 
 817.50 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 822.50 
 
 to 
 824.99. 
 
 825 00 827.50 830.00 
 
 til til and 
 
 S27.49. 829.99. over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total - - 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1.S90 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 19110 
 l.S'JO 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 19011 
 
 isau 
 
 71 
 
 16 
 12 
 
 14 
 20 
 
 12 
 10 
 
 107 
 131 
 
 16 
 20 
 
 11 
 15 
 
 12 
 1;'. 
 
 65 
 76 
 
 21 
 14 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 1 
 8 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 87 
 119 
 
 8 
 16 
 
 11 
 
 15 
 
 6 
 13 
 
 60 
 09 
 
 12 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 8 
 
 4' 
 
 8 
 7 
 
 24 
 IS 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 i" 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 Tenders, card and dramng-frame... 
 
 ! 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 ■ 1 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 |.... 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 Spoolers 
 
 
 
 1 , 1 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 Tenders, card and drawings frame. . . 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 
 ' 1 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 , 
 
 
 
 
 1 j 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ! , 1 
 
 PER CENT OF T()T.\L. 
 
 Males, 16 and over; 
 Total 
 
 Spinners, frame 
 
 Tenders, card and drawing-frame. 
 Weavers 
 
 Females, 16 and river: 
 Total 
 
 Spinners, frame 
 
 Spoolers 
 
 Tenders, card and drawing-frame... 
 Weavers 
 
 1900 
 1K90 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 191)11 
 
 ].s:io 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 
 12.5 
 M.l 
 
 60.0 
 50.0 
 
 ""'h.h' 
 
 8.4 
 3.8 
 
 60.0 
 
 26. 
 
 
 
 1.6 
 
 29.1 
 19.7 
 
 26.0 
 25,0 
 
 60.0 
 40.0 
 
 16.7 
 10.0 
 
 81.3 
 90,9 
 
 .50.0 
 75.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 41.7 
 100.0 
 
 92,3 
 90.8 
 
 10, 7 
 
 ■ 28, 2 
 
 6,7 
 ■s, 4 
 
 35,7 
 40,0 
 
 "la'o' 
 
 7,5 
 6,3 
 
 33,3 
 21,1 
 
 6 7 
 8,3 
 
 14,3 
 10,0 
 
 83,3 
 40,0 
 
 2,8 
 
 1.4 
 
 1,4 
 
 1,4 
 
 2,8 
 
 4,2 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 9,9 
 
 
 1,4 
 
 
 ■18 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 8,3 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 6,6 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 10,0 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 j 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 41.7 
 
 16,6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 lOU, 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 4,7 
 9,2 
 
 1.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100. 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 COTTON MILLS: ESTABLLSHMENT NO. 9. 
 
 803 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Location: Southern states. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT 
 
 OF TOTAL. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Shirtings, drillings, and fancy cotton goods. 
 Normal working time pee week: Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 The following classes excluded from special tabulation because of 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 82 
 85 
 13 
 
 7 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 SEX. 1900 1890 
 Males under 16 13 21 
 
 Males, 16 and over — 
 Females, 16 and over . 
 Males under 16 
 
 i 
 
 74 
 
 74' 
 
 69 
 20 
 21 
 
 14 
 
 1.9 
 34.4 
 
 38.1 
 16.3 
 6.0 
 3.3 
 
 ■"37.'4' 
 
 
 34.8 
 10.1 
 
 
 10.6 
 
 
 
 
 7.1 
 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 78 
 
 i;i7 
 
 74 
 
 124 
 
 36.3 
 
 63.7 
 
 37.4 
 
 62.6 
 
 Table 1.— MALE.S. 16 AXD OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER "WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 Total . . . 
 
 Less than 2.00 
 2.00 to 2.49 - . . . 
 2.60 to 2.99 . . . . 
 3.00 to 3.49.... 
 8.60 to 3.99.... 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 86 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 1 
 
 7 
 3 
 10 
 
 2 
 12 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 
 8S.4 
 87.2 
 79.0 
 75.6 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 89.9 
 87.0 
 69.6 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 4.00 to 4.49. 
 4.60 to 4.99. 
 6.00 to 5.49 . 
 5.60 to 5.99 . 
 6.00 to 6.49. 
 6.50 to 6.99. 
 7.00 to 7.49. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 63.9 
 
 65.2 
 
 .58.1 
 
 60.9 
 
 39.5 
 
 50.7 
 
 ;«.2 
 
 43.5 
 
 ;<o. 2 
 
 39.1 
 
 27.9 
 
 27.5 
 
 20.9 
 
 24.6 
 
 RATES PER WEEK. 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 7.60 to 7.99. 
 
 8.00 to 8.49. 
 
 8.50 to 8.99. 
 
 9.00 to 9.49. 
 
 13.50 to 13.99. 
 18.00 to 18.49. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 16.3 
 11.6 
 11,6 
 10.5 
 
 4.6 
 
 2L7 
 10.2 
 
 8.7 
 8.7 
 
 7.2 
 4.4 
 
 Table 3.— FEMALES, 16 AJSJ) OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER ■WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMPFR CUMULATIVE 
 NUMBER. PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 190011890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 109 
 
 94 
 
 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 17 14 
 
 85.3 
 
 84.0 
 69.1 
 4."i. 7 
 
 5.50 to 5.99 
 
 4 
 3 
 2 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 8.2 
 4.6 
 1.8 
 
 8.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 '23 26 
 18 1 8 
 4 1 1 
 
 69.7 
 49.5 
 28.4 
 11.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 1 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 91.7 
 
 100.0 
 91.5 
 90.4 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 1.1 
 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 4.60 to 4.99 
 
 18.1 
 9.6 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 1,1 
 
 2 50 to 2 99 
 
 5.00 to 5 49 
 
 7.60 to 7.99 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROtTS— RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND selected OrrUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82.50. 
 
 $2.50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.50 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 812..50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 815.00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 817.50 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 S20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.60 
 
 to 
 824.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 827.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 329.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 86 
 69 
 
 25 
 21 
 
 30 
 
 24 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 109 
 94 
 
 12 
 6 
 
 21 
 14 
 
 71 
 70 
 
 11 
 
 7 
 
 11 
 
 41 
 
 27 
 
 18 
 14 
 
 16 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 20 
 20 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 13 
 
 8 
 
 10 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 .... 
 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 4 
 
 
 \ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 9 
 9 
 
 9 
 4 
 
 i' 
 
 87 
 76 
 
 12 
 6 
 
 12 
 10 
 
 59 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
804 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 COTTON MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 9— Continued. 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER AVEEK— Continued. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82.60. 
 
 82.50 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 87.50 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 812.50 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 815.00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 $17.60 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 822.50 
 
 to 
 824.99. 
 
 826.00 
 
 to 
 827.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 829.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over; 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 12.8 
 10.1 
 
 36.7 
 29.2 
 
 47.7 
 39.1 
 
 72.0 
 66.7 
 
 63.3 
 37.5 
 
 10.0 
 
 23.2 
 29.0 
 
 20.0 
 28.6 
 
 10.0 
 29.2 
 
 60.0 
 42.9 
 
 11.9 
 8.6 
 
 11.6 
 14.5 
 
 8.0 
 4.7 
 
 
 1.2 
 2.9 
 
 
 3.6 
 4.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4.1 
 
 30.0 
 67.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 8.3 
 9.6 
 
 42.9 
 28.6 
 
 '"'i.'i' 
 
 79.8 
 80.8 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 67.1 
 71.4 
 
 83.1 
 
 85.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 C^arders 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Spinners 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16.9 
 11.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 COTTON MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 10. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage showa the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 employees at each period. 
 
 
 
 SIX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 pee cent 
 
 OF TOTAL. 
 
 Location: Southern states. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Goods manufactured: Checks, plaids, and awnings. 
 Normal "working time per week: Each period, 66 houri. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 Females, 16 and over . 
 
 Males under 16 
 
 Females under 16 
 
 Total 
 
 236 
 
 240 
 
 2 
 
 86 
 
 304 
 16 
 91 
 
 147 
 216 
 
 73' 
 
 206 
 74' 
 
 24.2 
 
 24.6 
 
 0.2 
 
 8.8 
 
 31.2 
 1.7 
 9.3 
 
 20.6 
 30.1 
 
 "'i6.'2' 
 
 28.8 
 
 ""io.'s 
 
 
 664 
 
 411 
 
 436 
 
 280 
 
 57.8 
 
 42.2 
 
 60.9 
 
 89.1 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER TV'BEK. 
 
 KATES PER WEEK 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARb). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 COMULATITI 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 540 
 
 353 
 
 
 
 6.60tO 6.99 
 
 44 
 22 
 21 
 15 
 
 3 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 32 
 
 2 
 
 30 
 11 
 27 
 6 
 1 
 13 
 5 
 
 "'23' 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 32.8 
 
 24.6 
 
 20.5 
 
 16.1 
 
 13.3 
 
 12.8 
 
 10.9 
 
 9.8 
 
 9.4 
 
 3.6 
 
 3.1 
 
 3.1 
 
 37.1 
 
 25. 6 
 
 26. 5 
 17.8 
 16.2 
 15.9 
 12. 2 
 10.8 
 10.8 
 
 4.2 
 4.0 
 3.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.1 
 0.9 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.2 
 
 2.8 
 2.3 
 
 T,ei«i than 2 00 
 
 1 
 2 
 10 
 
 12 
 42 
 37 
 
 85 
 86 
 43 
 
 4.5 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 16 
 
 23 
 
 63 
 
 66 
 
 27 
 
 31 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.4 
 97.6 
 95.3 
 87.6 
 80.7 
 65.0 
 49.0 
 41.1 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.4 
 97.7 
 95.6 
 90.9 
 84.4 
 69.4 
 53.6 
 46. 9 
 
 7.50to 7.99 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 2.3 
 
 2 50 to 2 99 
 
 8.60 to 8.99 
 
 16.60 to 16.99 
 
 
 2.0 
 
 
 9.00tO 9.49 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 2.0 
 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 2.0 
 
 4 00 to 4 49 
 
 10.00 to 10. 49 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 . 
 
 2.0 
 
 
 10.60 to 10.99 
 
 25.50 to 25.99 
 
 1.4 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 27.00 to 27.49 
 
 
 1.1 
 
 ll.,60 to 11.99 
 
 30.00 to 30.49 . . -. 
 
 0.6 
 
 6 00 to 6 49 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 2.— FEMALES, 16 AND OVER, AT Sl'Kt IFIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 RATE,S PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 Total . 
 
 Les.s than 2.00 . 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 2.50 (0 2.99 
 
 3.00 to 3. 49 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 100. 100. 
 
 100. 99. ] 
 
 9H H 'J8. 2 
 
 'J'.. 7 90.3 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 4..50 to4.99 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 6..60 to 5.99 
 C.OO to 0.49 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 CCMITLATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 ao. 2 
 82.4 
 73. H 
 64. 5 
 39. 1 
 2H.0 
 
 91.2 
 87.0 
 76.8 
 02.8 
 43.3 
 30.7 
 
 RATE.S PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 17 
 9 
 4 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 16 
 11 
 7 
 5 
 5 
 2 
 
 13.7 
 7.0 
 3.6 
 1.0 
 0.4 
 
 20.0 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 13.0 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 7.9 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 .H..501OS.99 
 
 4.6 
 3.2 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 0.9 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 805 
 
 COTTON MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 10— Continued. 
 Table 3.— MALES TJl>rr>ER 16 AT SPECIFIBB RATES PEU WEEK. 
 
 RITES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLAES). 
 
 Total 
 
 Less than 2.00 . 
 
 1900 
 
 93 
 
 1890 
 
 CUMULATIVI 
 PKRCKNTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 
 RATES PER WEEI 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 2.00 to 2.49. 
 2.60 to 2.99. 
 
 NnMBBR. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 20 
 14 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 74.3 
 47.3 
 
 20 
 27 
 
 92. ,5 
 71.0 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 3.00 to 3.49. 
 
 1900 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 10.8 
 
 Table 4.— FEMALES TJNDBB 16 AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 RATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 8G 
 
 73 
 
 
 
 2 50 to 2 99 
 
 15 
 10 
 22 
 10 
 
 13 
 9 
 16 
 11 
 
 74.4 
 67.0 
 45.3 
 19.8 
 
 84.9 
 67.1 
 54.8 
 32.9 
 
 4 60 to 4 99 . 
 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 
 7 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 8.1 
 6.8 
 2.3 
 1.2 
 
 17.8 
 
 
 
 
 Q no to ^ 4Q 
 
 5 no to 5 49 
 
 8.2 
 4.1 
 
 Less than 2.00 . 
 
 16 
 6 
 
 7 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 81.4 
 
 100.0 
 90.4 
 
 3.60 to 3 99 
 
 6 50 to 5 99 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 1.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 5.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— R \TBS PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 BBZ AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 »2.60. 
 
 82.60 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 87.60 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 812.50 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 815.00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 817..50 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 822.50 
 
 to 
 824.99. 
 
 825.00 
 
 to 
 827.49. 
 
 S27.60 
 
 to 
 829.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 640 
 
 853 
 
 « 
 9 
 
 11 
 11 
 
 17 
 
 8 
 
 80 
 16 
 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 9 
 
 15 
 7 
 
 10 
 11 
 
 19 
 
 21 
 
 12 
 10 
 
 189 
 113 
 
 266 
 216 
 
 22 
 17 
 
 8 
 10 
 
 24 
 26 
 
 20 
 16 
 
 IS 
 23 
 
 143 
 120 
 
 93 
 
 74 
 
 63 
 64 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 186 
 106 
 
 240 
 155 
 
 58 
 52 
 
 9 
 9 
 
 44 
 
 28 
 
 2" 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 13 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 25 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 27 
 39 
 
 12 
 S3 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 6 
 
 7 
 8 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 54 
 30 
 
 88 
 76 
 
 14 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 12 
 
 6 
 8 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 52 
 47 
 
 66 
 36 
 
 61 
 31 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 15 
 15 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 117 
 73 
 
 166 
 118 
 
 7 
 13 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 18 
 14 
 
 14 
 
 8 
 
 17 
 20 
 
 81 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Picker hands 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Quillers . . . . 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Tenders, speeder and fiy-frame 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 14 
 8 
 
 9 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ouillera 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Tenders, speeder and fly-frame 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Males underl6: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
806 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 COTTON MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 10— Continued. 
 
 Table 5.— COKSOtlDATED GROUPS— BATES PEE TVEEK— Continued. 
 
 NUMBEK— Continued. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82.60. 
 
 82.60 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 87.50 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 812.60 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 815.00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 817.60 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 $22.60 
 
 to 
 824.99. 
 
 825.00 
 
 to 
 827.49. 
 
 827.60 
 
 to 
 829.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Females under 16: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 86 
 78 
 
 46 
 33 
 
 41 
 39 
 
 22 
 11 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 17 
 8 
 
 69 
 56 
 
 S5 
 27 
 
 24 
 
 29 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 6 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Spinners, frame 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and. over: 
 
 Total 
 
 Card grinders 
 
 Card strippers 
 
 Filling and roving hands 
 
 Fixers, loom 
 
 Inspectors 
 
 Picker hands 
 
 Quillers 
 
 Tenders, drawing- frame 
 
 Tenders, speeder and fly-frame 
 
 Warpers 
 
 Weavers 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 Drawers-in 
 
 Quillers 
 
 Spinners, frame 
 
 Spoolers , 
 
 Tenders, speeder and fly-frame 
 
 Weavers 
 
 Males under 16; 
 
 Total 
 
 Doffers 
 
 Females under 16: 
 
 Total 
 
 Spinners, frame 
 
 Spoolers 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 10.0 
 
 1.1 
 0.9 
 
 1.2 
 1.9 
 
 1.4 
 2.6 
 
 29.0 
 62.7 
 
 19.0 
 51.6 
 
 2.6.6 
 16.1 
 
 41.5 
 20.5 
 
 34.4 
 30.0 
 
 76.6 
 87.6 
 
 60.0 
 42.8 
 
 30.0 
 
 77.8 
 
 46.7 
 71.4 
 
 70.0 
 72.7 
 
 10.6 
 28.6 
 
 26.0 
 40.0 
 
 28.6 
 26.6 
 
 34.4 
 3.5.3 
 
 63.7 
 11.8 
 
 S7.6 
 50.0 
 
 25.0 
 46.2 
 
 30.0 
 60.0 
 
 6.6 
 4,3 
 
 36.4 
 39.2 
 
 71.0 
 47.3 
 
 81.0 
 48.4 
 
 68.6 
 76.7 
 
 77.8 
 81.8 
 
 68.5 
 74.4 
 
 44.. 
 43.! 
 
 100. 
 72. 
 
 46.' 
 14.1 
 
 60.8 
 64.9 
 
 31.8 
 76.4 
 
 50.0 
 40.0 
 
 76.0 
 53.8 
 
 70.0 
 50.0 
 
 94.4 
 87.0 
 
 56.6 
 49.2 
 
 6.8 
 8.2 
 
 11.1 
 12.1 
 
 5.1 
 
 10.7 
 14.7 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 16.7 
 6.7 
 
 6.6 
 14. t 
 
 25.0 
 20.0 
 
 7.4 
 7.1 
 
 3.5 
 
 7.9 
 
 11.8 
 12.6 
 
 ».7 
 
 B.6 
 9.1 
 
 8.1 
 7.9 
 
 83.8 
 93, S 
 
 0.6 
 0.9 
 
 0.2 
 0.3 
 
 0.2 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.8 
 
 0.2 
 0,6 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 DYEING AND FINISHING TEXTILES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. IL 
 
 807 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total nuiaber of persons in the sex and age class receiring a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location; New England states. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Dyeing and finishing textiles. 
 
 Normal working time per week: 1900, 68 hours; 1890, 60 hours. 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Males. 16 and over . . . 
 Females, 16 and over. 
 
 Total 
 
 1000 
 
 IMucc. Time. 
 
 391 
 68 
 
 Piece. 
 
 PER 'KNT of TOTAL. 
 
 Time. ' Piece. 
 
 321 
 71 
 
 392 ' 
 
 Time. 
 
 8.i.2 
 11.8 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 81.9 
 18.1 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AXU OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 1 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 391 
 
 321 
 
 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 10 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 15.1 
 13.6 
 13.1 
 10.5 
 9.7 
 9.2 
 8.7 
 
 10.9 
 10.6 
 9.9 
 9.6 
 9.6 
 8.7 
 8.7 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 '""•i 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 '""i 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 6.4 
 5.9 
 6.1 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 3.8 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 7.1 
 
 3 00 to 3 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6.6 
 6 .6 
 
 4 
 
 i 
 
 9 
 ■li 
 43 
 98 
 34 
 26 
 14 
 20 
 19 
 
 2 
 
 21 
 34 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 14 
 
 1 
 63 
 52 
 15 
 18 
 27 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 14 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 98.7 
 90.6 
 SS. 8 
 86.6 
 80.6 
 09.6 
 44.6 
 35.8 
 29.2 
 2.5.6 
 20.5 
 15.6 
 
 100.0 
 93.5 
 82.9 
 80.7 
 77.6 
 73.2 
 72.9 
 63.3 
 37.1 
 32.5 
 26.8 
 18.3 
 17.4 
 15.2 
 
 11 00 to 11 49 
 
 24 00 to 24 49 
 
 3.50 to 3. 99 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 26.00 to 25.49 
 
 6.9 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 12.00 to 12.49. 
 
 25.50 to 26.99 ... . 
 
 6 6 
 
 4 60 to 4 99 
 
 12 .50 to 12 99 
 
 26 50 to 26 99 
 
 
 4 7 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 27.00 to 27.49 
 
 2 
 11 
 
 3.7 
 
 5 60 to B.99 
 
 
 28.00 to 28.49 
 
 3 7 
 
 6 00 to 6 49 
 
 16.00 to 15.49 
 
 17..50 to 17.99 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 "'i' 
 
 1 
 
 """i' 
 
 1 
 
 7.4 
 7.2 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 
 8.4 
 8.4 
 8.1 
 7.8 
 7.8 
 7.4 
 
 28 .50 to 28 99 
 
 3 7 
 
 6.B0to6.99 
 
 30.00 to 30.49 
 
 
 12 
 
 7 00 to 7.49... 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 32.00 to 32.49 
 
 10 0.9 
 
 7 50 to 7 99 
 
 19 50 to 19 99 
 
 1 
 
 35.00 to 35 49 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 1 6 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 37.00 to 37. 19 
 
 0. 3 n. 3 
 
 
 20.50 to 20.99 
 
 
 38.60 to- 38.99 
 
 
 0.3 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9..50 to 9.99 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— EEMALES, 16 AKD OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER 'WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 BATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 BATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 68 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 6.60 to 6.99 
 
 25 
 8 
 
 13 
 6 
 
 12 
 9 
 
 76.0 
 
 38.2 
 
 26.6 
 
 7.4 
 
 78.9 
 62.0 
 49.3 
 49.3 
 
 7. .50 to 7.99 
 
 
 1 
 14 
 
 
 49 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 
 
 47.9 
 
 
 8 
 
 "'i' 
 
 14 
 
 100.0 
 88.2 
 88.2 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 
 6.60 to 6.99 
 
 
 4 50 to 4 99 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 9.50" to 9.99 
 
 
 20 
 
 
 •'S 2 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— MALES, 16 A>1> OVER, AT SPECIFIED KATES PER HOUR. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 rates per hour 
 (cents). 
 
 1900 , 1890 , 1900 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 6 to 6.9 
 
 391 
 
 6to 6.9 
 
 7to 7.9 
 
 8to 8.9 
 
 9to 9.9 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 6 
 33 
 
 6 
 23 
 
 45 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 95 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 44 
 
 13 to 13.9 . . 
 
 29 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 29 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 18 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 6 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 321 i ' ' 18 to 18.9. 
 
 -^^1 _- — 19 to 19.9. 
 
 20 to 20.9. 
 
 21 to 21.9. 
 
 22 to 22.9. 
 
 23 to 23.9. 
 
 21 
 37 
 14 
 
 64 
 55 
 31 
 22 
 
 a 
 
 7 
 14 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 98.7 
 90.3 
 88.8 
 82.9 
 71.4 
 47.1 
 35.8 
 28.4 
 21.0 
 16.4 
 15.1 
 
 100.0 
 93.5 
 82,0 
 77.6 
 74.8 
 73.0 
 53.0 
 35.9 
 26. 2 
 19.3 
 17.4 
 16. 2 
 10.9 
 
 26 to 26.9. 
 29 to 29.9. 
 80 to 30.9. 
 31 to 31.9. 
 
 33 to 83.9. 
 
 34 to 34.9. 
 36 to 35.9. 
 36 to 36.9. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 14.1 
 13.0 \ 
 10.2 i 
 9.7 
 
 8.7 
 7.7 
 
 7.2 
 
 7.2 
 
 7.2 1 
 
 6.7 
 
 6.7 
 
 6.4 
 
 6.4 
 
 10.2 
 9.9 
 9.6 
 
 8.7 
 8.7 
 8.4 
 
 8.4 
 8.4 
 8.1 
 7.8 
 7.8 
 7.5 
 7.2 
 6.8 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 37 to 37.9 , 
 
 38 to 38.9 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 40 to 40.9 
 
 
 41 to 41 9 
 
 2 
 
 43 to 43. 9 
 
 1 
 
 44 to 44.9 
 
 
 46 to 46.9 
 
 2 
 
 48 to 48.9 
 
 11 
 
 60 to 60.9 
 
 
 .53 to 63.9 
 
 
 68 to 58 9 
 
 
 60 to 60.9 
 
 3 
 
 63 to 63.9 
 
 1 
 
 64 to 64.9 
 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 5.9 
 5.6 
 6.1 
 
 B.l 
 4.6 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 3.8 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.3 
 
 6.5 
 6.5 
 6.5 
 5.9 
 5.9 
 4.7 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 1.2 
 0.9 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
808 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 DYEING AND FINISHING TEXTILES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 11— Continued. 
 Table 4.— FEMALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR. 
 
 KATES PEE HODE 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBEE. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PEECENTAGE. 
 
 BATES PEE HOUK 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBEE. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PEECENTAGE. 
 
 BATES PES HOUE 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBEE. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PEECENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 68 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 
 25 
 13 
 4 
 18 
 
 13 
 9 
 
 '"'i' 
 
 88.2 
 51.5 
 32.4 
 26.5 
 
 80.3 
 62.0 
 49.3 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 47 9 
 
 
 
 
 10 to 10 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 7to7,9 
 
 8 
 
 ■""i4" 
 
 100.0 
 88.2 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 
 20 
 
 
 28 2 
 
 8to8.9 
 
 12 to 12 9 
 
 49.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 5.— COJiTSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER "WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.50. 
 
 82.60 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.60 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 .391 
 321 
 
 20 
 18 
 
 7 
 
 13 
 11 
 
 21 
 35 
 
 30 
 
 27 
 
 19 
 14 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 10 
 
 8 
 
 12 
 7 
 
 68 
 71 
 
 8 
 14 
 
 15 
 
 12 
 
 6 
 
 14 
 
 9 
 
 11 
 
 
 44 
 
 72 
 
 207 
 145 
 
 13 
 11 
 
 SI 
 69 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 23 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 11 
 
 8 
 
 \ 
 
 Dyers 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Engravers 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Firemen 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 U 
 
 9' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 21 
 
 10 
 
 24 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 20 
 3 
 
 19 
 13 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Folders, vat 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Operators, washing-machine 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Pantographers 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 7 
 
 60 
 35 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Card girls 
 
 
 
 15 
 10 
 
 6 
 5 
 
 9 
 11 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Folders, machine 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Pantographers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT (JF TOTAL. 
 
 Males. 16 and over: 
 
 1900 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 11.2 
 
 52.9 
 
 20.7 
 21 .■) 
 
 30.0 
 38.9 
 
 5.9 
 5.0 
 
 l.,s 
 
 0.3 
 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 0..S 
 2. 2 
 
 2.8 
 2.5 
 
 1.0 
 1.2 
 
 
 1890 100. 
 
 1900 100. 
 1890 100. 
 
 22.5 
 
 45.2 
 
 65.0 
 01.1 
 
 0.3 
 
 
 1.2 
 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 14.3 
 
 "'i4."3' 
 
 28.6 
 
 14 3 
 
 28.5 
 85.7 
 
 U 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 ""2.5.'7' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57.1 
 60.0 
 
 33.3 
 
 88.9 
 
 (.8 
 14.3 
 
 l-.O. 7 
 11.1 
 
 100.0 
 92.9 
 
 38.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1890 ; 100. 
 
 1900 100. 
 1890 100. 
 
 1900 100.0 
 Lsgo 100.0 
 
 1900 1 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Operators, washing-machine 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7.1 
 
 
 .... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Pantographers 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100. 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Printers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Steamers 
 
 
 
 91.7 
 100.0 
 
 8.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 DYEING AND FINISHING TEXTILES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 11— Continued. 
 Table 5.— CIOISTSOLIDATED (JEOUPS— RATES PEK WEEK— Continued. 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL— Continuerl. 
 
 809 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82.50. 
 
 82.50 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 85.00 
 to 
 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 til 
 $14.99. 
 
 815.00 
 to 
 
 817.49. 
 
 817.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 to 
 
 $22.49. 
 
 822.60 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 825.00 
 to 
 
 $27,49. 
 
 827..50 
 t(. 
 
 J29.',);). 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Females. 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 11.8 
 1.4 
 
 100.0 
 
 88.2 
 49.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 Beamers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Card girls 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 83.4 
 
 100.0 
 36.7 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 16.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Folders, machine 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 64.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Pantographers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 TABLE 6.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER HOUR. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 5 
 cents. 
 
 5 to 
 
 9.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 10 to 
 
 14.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 15 to 
 19.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 20 to 
 
 24.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 25 to 
 
 29.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 30 to 
 
 34.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 35^0 
 
 39.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 40 to 
 
 44.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 45 to 
 
 49.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 60 to 
 
 54.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 65 to 
 
 59.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 60 cents 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 391 
 321 
 
 20 
 18 
 
 7 
 7 
 
 13 
 11 
 
 21 
 35 
 
 30 
 27 
 
 19 
 14 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 10 
 8 
 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 68 
 71 
 
 8 
 14 
 
 15 
 12 
 
 6 
 14 
 
 9 
 11 
 
 
 67 
 
 87 
 
 242 
 178 
 
 19 
 
 17 
 
 42 
 25 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 11 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 8 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 3 
 9 
 
 13 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■| 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Firemen 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 18 
 1 
 
 19 
 13 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Folders, machine 
 
 
 
 12 
 22 
 
 12 
 26 
 
 8 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 ; 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Folders, vat 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Printers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Steamers . . . 
 
 
 
 11 
 6 
 
 36 
 24 
 
 1 
 
 j 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 33 
 
 27 
 
 S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Beamers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 10 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OP TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 ■ 100. 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 17.1 
 27.2 
 
 61.9 
 55.5 
 
 95.0 
 94.4 
 
 10.7 
 
 7.H 
 
 5.0 
 5.6 
 
 2.8 
 1.2 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.8 
 0.9 
 
 1.3 
 0.6 
 
 0.8'^ 
 2.8 
 
 3.3 
 
 
 
 1.0 
 
 
 2.5 
 
 0.6 
 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Engravers 
 
 
 
 
 14.3 
 
 14.3 
 
 
 'in. 6 
 
 2.S. 6 
 
 86.7 L 
 
 28.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 4.8 
 14.3 
 
 60.0 
 3.7 
 
 100.0 
 92.9 
 
 
 
 
 ■ i 1 
 
 
 
 57.1 
 62.9 
 
 40.0 
 96.3 
 
 38.1 
 22.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 Operators, washing-machine 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 7.i 
 
 
 
 
 
 1. ..;:;:: ::::::::i::;::; i 
 
810 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 DYEING AND FINISHING TEXTILES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 11— Continued. 
 
 Table 6.— COjSTSOLIDATBB GROUPS— RATES PER HOUR— Continued. 
 
 PER CENT OP TOTAL— Continued. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 6 
 cents. 
 
 6 to 
 
 9.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 10 to 
 
 14.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 15 to 
 
 19.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 20 to 
 
 24.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 25 to 
 
 29.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 30 to 
 
 34.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 35 to 
 
 39.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 40 to 
 
 44.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 45 to 
 
 49.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 60 to 
 
 54.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 65 to 
 
 59.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 60 cents 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over- Continued. 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100,0 
 
 100. 
 ino. n 
 
 
 
 75.0 
 75 
 
 25.0 
 
 95 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Steamers 
 
 
 
 91 7 8. 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14.3 
 
 48.5 
 38.0 
 
 inn n 
 
 85.7 
 51 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33. 8 28. 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Beamers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 6.7 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Card girls 
 
 93 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S3 4 S3 
 
 S .3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Folders, machine 
 
 ! 100.0 
 
 ' 35.7 
 
 ! 55.6 
 
 18.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Pantographers 
 
 1900 100. 
 1890 100. 
 
 44.4 
 81.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 DYEING AND FINISHING TEXTILES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 12. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location: New England states. 
 
 Goods MANrrACTUEED: Dyeing and finishing textiles. 
 
 Changes in class of employees: 1900 — No females employed as sewing- 
 machine operators. 
 
 Normal working time per week: 1900, ns hours; 1890, 60 hours. 
 
 The following class excluded from special tabulation because of 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 SEX. 1900 
 
 Females under 16 6 
 
 employees at each PERIOD. 
 
 PER cent of total. 
 
 Piece. I Time. 
 
 Males, 16 and over . 
 Females, 16 and ovi. 
 
 Males under 16 
 
 Females under 16. . . 
 
 Total 
 
 686 
 
 1.54 
 
 46 
 
 6 
 
 748 
 117 
 57 
 
 76.9 
 17.3 
 5.1 
 0,7 
 
 100.0 
 
 1890 
 
 Piece. Time, 
 
 81.1 
 12.7 
 6.2 
 
 100.0 
 
 Table 1.— >IALES, 10 AXI) OVER, XT SPEC I KI KB liATE.S PER 'WEEK:. 
 
 KATES PER WEEK 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUM 
 1900 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 BEK. 
 
 1S90 
 
 7 
 7 
 
 '"'i'' 
 
 
 
 ..... 
 
 11 
 
 ""b'l 
 
 
 CU.MULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 
 1900 
 
 686 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890, 
 
 1900 
 
 12.2 
 11.6 
 11.2 
 11.0 
 10. 9 
 10. « 
 10. .1 
 10.0 
 9.9 
 9.7 
 9.6 
 9.2 
 9.2 
 9.2 
 9.2 
 9.2 j 
 9.0 
 
 1890 
 
 12.6 
 11.6 
 10.7 
 10.7 
 10.3 
 10.3 
 10.2 
 8.7 
 8.7 
 8.7 
 8.0 
 8.0 
 8.0 
 7.2 
 7. 2 
 7!l 
 7.1 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 748 
 
 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 12 50 to 19 9Q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 50 to 3 99 
 
 19 
 39 
 61 
 21 
 4 
 83 
 
 112 
 74 
 
 122 
 41 
 13 
 15 
 20 
 6 
 12 
 10 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 98.7 
 96,7 
 94.8 
 91.0 
 85.6 
 66.5 
 66.9 
 36.5 
 26.9 
 19.9 
 17.4 
 14.5 
 13.1 
 12.9 
 12.8 
 
 100.0 
 97.5 
 92.3 
 84.2 
 81.4 
 80.8 
 69.6 
 .54.7 
 44.8 
 2,8.5 
 23.0 
 21.2 
 19.2 
 16.6 
 15.8 
 14.2 
 12.8 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 4 00 to 4 49 
 
 9 
 
 14 
 
 13 
 
 26 
 
 37 
 
 138 
 
 66 
 
 133 
 
 66 
 
 48 
 
 17 
 
 20 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 13..50to 13.99 
 
 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 
 5 00 to 6 49 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 ■ 
 
 5,50 to 5.99 
 
 1.5.00 to 16.49 
 
 16.50 to 15.99 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 6 00 to 6 49 
 
 
 D 50 to 6 99 
 
 ' 
 
 7 00 to 7 49 
 
 16..60 to 16.99 
 
 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 1 
 
 8 00 to S 49 
 
 17.50 to 17.99 
 
 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 9 00 to 9 49 
 
 18.50 to 18.99 
 
 
 
 
 19.00 to 19..49 
 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 
 10 00 to 10 49 
 
 19..50 to 19.99 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 10 50 to 10 99 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 11. .50 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 rates per week 
 (dollars). 
 
 ruMVLATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 1890 I 1900 
 
 21.00 (0 21.49 
 
 6 
 
 22.00 to 22.49 
 
 3 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 
 24.00 to 24,49 . . . 
 
 3 
 
 25.00 to 25.49 
 
 1 
 
 26.50 to 26.99 
 
 1 
 
 26.00 to 26.49 
 
 1 
 
 27.00 to 27.49 
 
 14 
 
 27.50 to 27.99 . . . 
 
 
 28.00 to 28.49 
 
 
 28.60 to 28.99 
 
 
 29.00 to 29.49 . 
 
 1'' 
 
 30.00 to :?0. 49 
 
 33.00 ti> ,33.49... 
 
 1 
 
 36.00 to 36. 49 
 
 2 
 
 40.00 to 40.49 
 
 
 46,00 to 45.49 
 
 3 
 
 50.00 to 50.49 
 
 
 
 
 18S0 
 
 6 I 
 11 i 
 
 8.6 
 
 7.0 
 
 7. .s 
 
 7.0 
 
 7.4 
 
 6.8 
 
 7.3 
 
 6.6 
 
 6.8 
 
 5.9 
 
 6.7 
 
 4.4 
 
 6,6 
 
 4.4 
 
 6.4 
 
 3.7 
 
 4.4 
 
 3.7 
 
 4.4 
 
 3.5 
 
 3.2 
 
 3.3 
 
 3.2 
 
 0.9 
 
 1.4 
 
 0.9 
 
 1.3 
 
 0.8 
 
 i.n 
 
 0.8 
 
 0.7 
 
 0.4 
 
 0.7 
 
 0.1 
 
 0.3 
 
 0.1 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 811 
 
 DYEING AND FINISHING TEXTILES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 12— Continued. 
 Table 3.— FEMALES, 16 AND OVER, AT Sl>K(;iriED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 KATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 Total . 
 
 3.50 to 3.99.. 
 4.00 to 4.49.. 
 4.50 to 4.99.. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 154 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PEKCENTAQE. 
 
 1900 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 99,2 
 97.5 
 
 HATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 6.00 to 5.49 
 5.50 to 5.99 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 NUMRER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 
 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 32 
 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 
 81.3 
 
 36 
 
 39 
 
 79.2 
 
 76.0 
 
 27 
 
 48 
 
 65.8 
 
 42.7 
 
 60 
 
 1 
 
 38.3 
 
 1.7 
 
 7 
 
 
 5.8 
 
 0.8 
 
 KATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 7.50 to 7.99. 
 
 9.50 to 9.99. 
 11.50 to 11.99. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1.3 
 0.6 
 
 1890 
 
 Table 3.— MALES UISTDER 16 AT SPECiriEIJ RATES PER TVEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 46 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 4 00 to 4 49 
 
 20 
 22 
 
 
 100.0 
 66.5 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 8.7 
 4.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 50 to 3 99 
 
 
 57 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 4.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR. 
 
 RATES PEE HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 1 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 686 
 
 748 
 
 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 3 
 o 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 """io" 
 
 4 
 
 11.9 
 
 11.5 
 
 11.2 
 
 10.9 
 
 10.8 
 
 10.6 
 
 10.0 
 
 9.8 
 
 9.8 
 
 9.5 
 
 9.0 
 
 11.6 
 10.9 
 10.6 
 10.3 
 10.3 
 
 8.9 
 
 8.7 
 
 8.1 
 
 8.1 
 
 8.0 
 
 'i'.i" 
 
 6.9 
 6.9 
 6.9 
 
 39 to 39.9 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 3 
 
 11 
 4 
 2 
 
 19 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 7.4 
 7.3 
 7.3 
 6.8 
 6.7 
 6.4 
 4.4 
 3.2 
 1.4 
 1.3 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 6.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6.6 
 
 6 to 6.9 
 
 
 19 
 56 
 54 
 16 
 80 
 115 
 147 
 64 
 35 
 19 
 20 
 12 
 6 
 
 10 
 9 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 98.7 
 96.6 
 92.2 
 89.2 
 78.2 
 66.8 
 36.4 
 26.8 
 19.1 
 17.0 
 13.8 
 12.9 
 12.8 
 
 100.0 
 97.6 
 90.2 
 83.0 
 80.8 
 70.1 
 64.7 
 36.0 
 26.4 
 21.8 
 19.2 
 16.6 
 15.0 
 14.2 
 12.8 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 41 to 41.9 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 14 
 8 
 
 12 
 1 
 2 
 
 6.1 
 
 
 9 
 
 14 
 
 30 
 
 21 
 
 76 
 
 154 
 
 133 
 
 66 
 
 63 
 
 14 
 
 22 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 43 to 43.9 
 
 5.7 
 
 
 
 44 to 44.9 
 
 4.3 
 
 9 to 9 9 
 
 26 to 26 9 
 
 46 to 46.9 
 
 3.7 
 
 
 27 to 27. 9 
 
 48 to 48.9 
 
 3.6 
 
 
 
 60 to 60.9 
 
 0.9 
 
 12 to 12 9 
 
 29 to 29 9 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 6 
 1 
 
 61 to 51.9 
 
 0.9 
 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 56 to 66.9 
 
 0.8 
 
 14 to 14 9 
 
 31 to 31.9 . 
 
 60 to 60.9 
 
 0.8 
 
 15 to 15 9 
 
 
 
 62 to 62.9 
 
 2 
 
 0.4 
 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 2 
 1 
 6 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 ""'"i' 
 
 9.0 
 8.7 
 8.6 
 7.9 
 
 66 to 66.9 
 
 0.4 
 
 17 to 17 9 
 
 36 to 35 9 
 
 77 to 77.9 
 
 3 
 
 0.1 
 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 K3 to 83.9 
 
 0.1 
 
 19 to 19 9 
 
 38 to 38 9 
 
 ,si; to 86.9 
 
 2 
 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 5.— I^EMALES, 16 AND 0>TER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 
 number. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 154 
 
 117 
 
 
 
 9 to 9.9 
 
 62 
 25 
 68 
 7 
 
 21 
 69 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 66.2 
 60.0 
 5.8 
 
 78.7 
 60.7 
 1.7 
 0.8 
 
 13 to 13. 9 
 
 
 1 
 
 1.3 
 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 
 10 to 10. 9 
 
 11 to 11. 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 20 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 82.1 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 1.3 
 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 
 12 to 12. 9 
 
 20 to 20.9.... 
 
 
 8 to 8. 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 TABLE 6.— MALES UNDER 16 AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 46 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 7 to 7.9 
 
 20 
 
 22 
 
 
 100.0 
 66.6 
 
 
 9 to 9.9 
 
 4 
 
 
 8.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 to 8 9 
 
 
 
 
 6 to 6.9 
 
 
 57 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
812 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 DYEING AND FINISHING TEXTILES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 12— Continued. 
 Table 7.— CONSOLIDATED GEOXJPS— RATES PER TVEEK. 
 
 NUMBEE. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.50. 
 
 82.60 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.60 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 815.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.60 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $26.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 827.60 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 686 
 748 
 
 8 
 8 
 
 32 
 19 
 
 7 
 7 
 
 26 
 14 
 
 37 
 43 
 
 16 
 11 
 
 34 
 24 
 
 22 
 28 
 
 33 
 53 
 
 19 
 15 
 
 154 
 117 
 
 17 
 17 
 
 33 
 19 
 
 
 23 
 119 
 
 280 
 294 
 
 2 
 
 284 
 211 
 
 20 
 37 
 
 7 
 11 
 
 9 
 16 
 
 1 
 7 
 
 11 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 16 
 
 20 
 21 
 
 10 
 
 Cutters, plate 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 9 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 24 
 13 
 
 14 
 26 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Folders 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 » 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Mixers, colors, etc 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 18 
 
 15 
 8 
 
 2 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 15 
 38 
 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 152 
 94 
 
 17 
 17 
 
 33 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 Operators, sewing-machine 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .. 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 12 
 
 18 
 20 
 
 18 
 6 
 
 14 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Tenders, back 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Wash-room hands 
 
 
 
 
 
 • 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 1. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 Folders 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Operators, sewing-machine 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 28 
 22 
 
 24 
 32 
 
 46 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 28 
 22 
 
 24 
 32 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Tenterers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Males under 16: 
 
 Total 
 
 
 42 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 3.4 
 15.9 
 
 40.9 
 39.4 
 
 25.0 
 
 41.4 
 28.2 
 
 2.9 
 6.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.6 
 
 1.3 
 2.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.9 
 
 1.6 
 0.3 
 
 37.5 
 
 0.6 
 0.9 
 
 37 5 
 
 2.5 
 2.1 
 
 2.9 
 
 2.8 
 
 1 4 
 
 
 0.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12.5 
 
 
 12.6 
 
 75.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 96.9 
 47.4 
 
 3.1 
 52.6 
 
 ■Jh.6 
 14.3 
 
 96.0 
 92.9 
 
 37. s 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14.2 
 14.3 
 
 
 28.6 
 
 
 28. 6 
 .67.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4.0 
 7.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Mixers, colors, et<' 
 
 
 
 62.2 
 ■11.9 
 
 93. .s 
 
 72.7 
 
 6.9 
 37.5 
 
 18.2 
 28.6 
 
 4.5.5 
 71.7 
 
 26.3 
 53.3 
 
 98.8 
 80.4 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 5.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6.2 
 27.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 94.1 
 60.0 
 
 81.8 
 71,4 
 
 64.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17.0 
 
 11.3 
 
 73.7 
 46.7 
 
 0,6 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Winders 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 
 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Tfnotters 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 94.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 :;:::::i 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 813 
 
 DYEING AND FINISHING TEXTILES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 12— Continued. 
 
 Table 7.— CONSOLIDATEB GROUPS— RATES PER ■\VEEK— Continued. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL— Continued. 
 
 BEX AND SELECTED OCCVPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 
 »2.B0. 
 
 82.50 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 $7.60 
 
 to 
 «9.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 812.60 
 lo 
 
 $14.99. 
 
 816.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.60 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 $22.60 
 
 to 
 $24,99. 
 
 826.00 
 
 to 
 827.49. 
 
 827.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Females, 16 and over— Continued. 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 ioo.o 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 8.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Pantographers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Tenterers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Males under 16: 
 
 Total 
 
 
 91.3 
 100.0 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 8.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER HOUR. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 6 
 cents. 
 
 6 to 
 
 9.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 10 to 
 14.9 
 cents. 
 
 16 to 
 
 19.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 20 to 
 
 24.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 26 to 
 
 29.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 SO to 
 
 34.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 35 to 
 
 39.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 40 to 
 
 44.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 45 to 
 
 49.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 50 to 
 
 64.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 66 to 
 
 69.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 60 cents 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total. 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 686 
 
 748 
 
 8 
 
 « 
 
 32 
 19 
 
 7 
 7 
 
 25 
 14 
 
 37 
 43 
 
 16 
 11 
 
 34 
 
 24 
 
 22 
 28 
 
 33 
 
 63 
 
 19 
 
 15 
 
 164 
 117 
 
 17 
 17 
 
 33 
 19 
 
 
 63 
 144 
 
 449 
 
 441 
 
 2 
 
 96 
 
 67 
 
 14 
 
 19 
 
 9 
 17 
 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 3 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 21 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 22 
 21 
 
 13 
 1 
 
 2 
 ' V 
 
 7 
 
 Cutters, plate 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 Dyera 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1890 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 22 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Engravers, hand 1 1900 
 
 1S90 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 36 
 42 
 
 14 
 1 
 
 29 
 17 
 
 20 
 27 
 
 26 
 40 
 
 19 
 
 16 
 
 100 
 71 
 
 17 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1890 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Operators, sewing-mactilne 1900 
 
 ' 1890 
 
 
 2 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ISQO 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1900 
 ifton 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1890 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 females, 16 and over: 
 
 
 62 
 46 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 31 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Operators, sewing-machine 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 28 
 22 
 
 24 
 32 
 
 46 
 
 67 
 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 20 
 21 
 
 24 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 46 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Males under 16: 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 7.8 
 19.2 
 
 65.5 
 69.0 
 
 25.0 
 
 14.0 
 9.0 
 
 2,0 
 2.5 
 
 1,3 
 2,3 
 
 0.7 
 1.1 
 
 12.5 
 
 1.4 
 0.4 
 
 37.5 
 12.5 
 
 0.9 
 
 2.8 
 
 26.0 
 76,0 
 
 3,2 
 
 2,8 
 
 1.9 
 0.1 
 
 0.3 
 
 
 1.0 
 
 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 94.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5.3 
 
 28.6 
 14.3 
 
 88.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4,0 
 
 14.2 
 14.3 
 
 
 28, 6 
 
 28,6 
 57,1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14,3 
 
 
 
 * 
 
 
 
 
 8.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1. ;:::;:: 
 
 
814 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 DYEING AND FINISHING TEXTILES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 12— Continued. 
 
 TABLE 8.— CONSOLIBATED GRO TIPS— KATES PEE HOTTE— Continued. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL-Continued. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 6 
 cents. 
 
 6 to 
 
 9.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 10 to 
 
 14.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 15 to 
 
 19.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 20 to 
 
 24.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 25 to 
 29.9 
 cents. 
 
 30 to 
 
 34.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 35 to 
 
 39.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 40 to 
 
 44.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 45 to 
 
 49.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 60 to 
 
 54.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 55 to 
 
 69.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 60 cents 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over— Continued. 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 2.7 
 
 97.3 
 97.7 
 
 87.6 
 9.1 
 
 85.3 
 70.8 
 
 90.9 
 96.4 
 
 78.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12.5 
 90.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Packers 
 
 14.7 
 12.6 
 
 9.1 
 3.6 
 
 6.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15.1 
 24.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 65.0 
 60.7 
 
 100.0 
 
 11.8 
 
 C.l 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 
 
 33.8 
 39.3 
 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 88.2 
 
 93.9 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 45.6 
 
 ■2S.6 
 4.5 
 
 .54.5 
 
 71.4 
 95.5 
 
 100.0 
 96.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3.1 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Males under 16: 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 DYEING AND FINISHING TEXTILES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 13. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the propoftion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as ^reat as. or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Location: New England states. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Bleaching, dyeing, and finishing textiles. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 Earnings: The returns o£ this establishment do not admit of a comjiar- 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 ison of rates. 
 
 Males, 16 and over . . . 
 Females, 16 and over. 
 
 Total 
 
 s 
 22 
 
 677 
 
 8 
 12 
 
 " 4 
 
 1.1 
 3.0 
 
 92.9 
 3.0 
 
 2.7 
 4.1 
 
 91.9 
 1.3 
 
 
 30 
 
 699 
 
 20 
 
 276 
 
 4.1 
 
 96.9 
 
 6.8 
 
 93.2 
 
 Table l.—MAI>E.'i, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED EARNINGS IN A "WEEK. 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 686 
 
 280 
 
 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 9 
 12 
 11 
 8 
 9 
 6 
 6 
 8 
 4 
 9 
 2 
 4 
 2 
 
 20 
 9 
 7 
 
 14 
 6 
 1 
 6 
 2 
 
 '""i 
 
 3 
 
 "X 
 
 1.S.6 
 
 17.2 
 
 15.4 
 
 13.8 
 
 12.6 
 
 11.3 
 
 10.4 
 
 9.7 
 
 8.5 
 
 8.0 
 
 6.6 
 
 6.4 
 
 6.8 
 
 6.6 
 
 6.6 
 
 5.0 
 
 4.6 
 
 4.5 
 
 4.0 
 
 32.8 
 
 25.7 
 
 22.5 t 
 
 20.0 i 
 
 15.0 
 
 13.2 
 
 12.9 
 
 10.7 
 
 10.0 
 
 10.0 
 
 8.9 
 
 8.9 
 
 8.9 
 
 7.2 
 
 6.1 
 
 6.1 
 
 4.7 
 
 4.7 
 
 4.3 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 3.6 
 
 4 3 
 
 
 
 
 11 00 to 11.49 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 3 
 5 
 11 
 13 
 11 
 26 
 33 
 37 
 84 
 36 
 44 
 73 
 51 
 35 
 33 
 26 
 31 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 13 
 
 16 
 
 26 
 
 30 
 
 25 
 
 19 
 
 1? 
 
 100.0 
 99.1 
 98.7 
 97.9 
 96.3 
 94.4 
 92.8 
 89.0 
 84.2 
 78.8 
 66.6 
 61.2 
 54.8 
 44.2 
 36.7 
 31.6 
 26.8 
 23.0 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 98.9 
 98. 6 
 98.2 
 97.8 
 92.8 
 92.5 
 88.9 
 86.8 
 84.6 
 80.0 
 74.8 
 05.0 
 .54.3 
 46.3 
 38.6 
 86.8 
 
 11.60 to lir99 
 
 21.00 to 21. 49 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 '""i' 
 '"""i' 
 
 3.2 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 2.6 
 2.4 
 2.1 
 2.0 
 1,9 
 1.9 
 1.7 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 22.50 to 22. 99 
 
 3.6 
 
 fiO to 'I OQ 
 
 12..50 to 12.99 
 
 23.00 to 23. 49 
 
 
 3 2 
 
 ■J nn tn ^ 4Q 
 
 13.00 to 13. 49 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 9 
 
 3.50tO 3.99 
 
 13.60 to 13.99 
 
 25.00 to 25.49 
 
 2.2 
 2 2 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 26.50 to 25.99.. 
 
 
 14.60 to 14.99 
 
 26.00 to 26.49 
 
 2 2 
 
 6.00to 5.49 
 
 6.50 to 5.99 
 
 15.0010 1.5.49 
 
 15.50 to 15.99 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 26.50 to 26.99. 
 
 1 8 
 
 27.60 to 27. 99 
 
 1 8 
 
 28.00 to 28.49 
 
 1 
 7 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 16..50to 16.99 
 
 28.50 to 28.99 
 
 1 4 
 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 29.00 to 29 49 
 
 1.4 
 1 4 
 
 
 17.50 to 17. 99 
 
 8 
 3 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 
 30.50 to 30 99 
 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 33.50 to 33.99 
 
 1 4 
 
 
 18..50 to 18.99 
 
 37.00 to 37.49 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 19..50 to 19.99 
 
 39.60 to 39.99 
 
 1.1 
 
 
 40.00 to 40.49 
 
 1,1 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . _ 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 815 
 
 DYEING AND FINISHING TEXTILES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 13— Continued. 
 Table 3.— FEMALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED EARNINGS IN A WEEK. 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PEHCENTASE. 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 44 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 3.00 tn3.49 
 
 11 
 
 4 
 6 
 2 
 
 ""■2 
 2 
 
 84.1 
 59.1 
 BO.O 
 3S.4 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 87.5 
 
 5.00 to .5.49 
 
 5 ,50 to 5 99 
 
 8 
 3 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 ■■'io' 
 
 31.8 
 13.6 
 6.8 
 4.6 
 
 76.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 5 
 
 Less than 2 00 ... 
 
 5 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 88.6 
 86.4 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 4 00 to 4 49 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 62.5 
 
 
 
 6.,50 to 6,99 
 
 
 2.50 to 2.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 TABLE 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— EARNING^ 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 IX A WEEK. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year, 
 
 Total 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82,50. 
 
 $2.50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 $7.50 
 to 
 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 to 
 
 817.49. 
 
 $17..50 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 $22.60 
 
 to 
 824.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 to 
 
 827.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 829.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 685 
 280 
 
 27 
 8 
 
 20 
 19 
 
 21 
 12 
 
 279 
 124 
 
 44 
 16 
 
 9 
 3 
 
 66 
 18 
 
 2 
 
 234 
 51 
 
 13 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 218 
 105 
 
 12 
 6 
 
 6 
 8 
 
 19 
 6 
 
 107 
 68 
 
 71 
 61 
 
 32 
 
 14 
 
 17 
 11 
 
 13 
 
 B 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 1 
 
 . .. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 28 
 19 
 
 
 
 :i"::::' 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 18 
 1 
 
 24 
 4 
 
 119 
 29 
 
 14 
 12 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over; 
 Total 
 
 Calendermen 
 
 Dyehouse hands . 
 
 Jigger hands 
 
 Laborers 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100 
 
 1.3 
 
 1.1 
 
 9.6 ' 34.2 
 6. 4 18. 2 
 
 7.4 48.2 
 12 6 
 
 31.8 
 37.5 
 
 44.4 
 75.0 
 
 30.0 
 42.1 
 
 90.6 
 50.0 
 
 38.4 
 54.9 
 
 10. 4 4. 7 
 21.8 I .5.0 
 
 2.5 
 3.9 
 
 1.9 
 
 1.8 
 
 0.9 
 0.7 
 
 0.1 
 1.4 
 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 
 1.3 
 0.4 
 
 0.6 
 1.4 
 
 12 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5.0 ' 65.0 
 10. 5 26. 3 
 
 9.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2i.i 
 
 ............. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .50. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100 
 
 1.4 
 2.4 
 
 13.6 
 
 6. 5 42. 6 
 0. 8 28. 4 
 
 ,54.6 31.8 
 26. , 75.0 
 
 10.0 ! 0.7 
 15.3 3.2 
 
 0.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 DYEING AND FINISHING TEXTILES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 14. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 • 
 
 SEX. 
 
 number. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL, 
 
 Goods manufactured; Bleaching and dyeing cotton warps and skeins. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 PiL'ce. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. Piece. ' Time. 
 
 
 
 
 134 
 
 
 101 
 
 ' 100.0 -. ! inn n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
816 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 DYEING AND FINISHING TEXTILES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 14— Continued. 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 A'tfD OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE, 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 , 1890 
 
 1 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 134 
 
 lot 
 
 
 
 9.50to 9.99 
 
 1 
 9 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 65 
 
 11 
 1 
 3 
 
 "'45' 
 
 78.4 
 77.6 
 70.9 
 69.4 
 67.2 
 66.4 
 17.9 
 17.9 
 14.9 
 14.2 
 
 80.2 
 80.2 
 69.3 
 68.3 
 65.3 
 65.3 
 20.8 
 20.8 
 15.8 
 14.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 8 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 ""2 
 
 ""i 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 
 is. 4 
 
 9.7 
 9.0 
 7.5 
 6.7 
 4.5 
 3.7 
 3.0 
 1.5 
 
 14.8 
 9.9 
 9.9 
 7.9 
 7.9 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 3.0 
 
 5.00 to 6.49 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 96.3 
 96.3 
 92.6 
 92.6 
 86.6 
 86.6 
 82.9 
 82.9 
 
 100.0 
 94.1 
 94.1 
 89.2 
 89.2 
 86.1 
 86.1 
 83.2 
 83.2 
 
 10 50 to 10.99 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 5.50 to 5.99 
 
 11 00 to 11 49 
 
 16 .50 to 16 99 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 11..50 to 11.99 
 
 17.50 to 17.99.. 
 
 6.60 to 6.99 
 
 12 00 to 12 49 
 
 18 00 to 18 49 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 ... 
 
 7.60 to 7.99 
 
 13 00 to 13 49 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 21 00 to 21 49 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 13..50 to 13.99 
 
 25.00 to 25.49 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 14.00 to 14 49 
 
 36.00 to 35.49 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROLrP.S— RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.50. 
 
 S2.50 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 87.50 
 to 
 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 $12.60 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 $17..50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $26.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 827.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 134 
 101 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 8 
 
 22 
 21 
 
 55 
 36 
 
 
 
 18 
 14 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 12 
 6 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 80 
 60 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 4 
 
 16 
 17 
 
 43 
 29 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 8 
 7 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 Bleachers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 Drivers 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Dyers, warp 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 Dyers, vam 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OP TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 13.4 
 13.9 
 
 22.3 
 42.8 
 
 8.9 
 5.9 
 
 33.3 
 14.3 
 
 59.7 
 69.4 
 
 :?3.3 
 
 2.H. 6 
 
 62.5 
 50.0 
 
 72.8 
 80.8 
 
 7.S.2 
 ,H2. 8 
 
 4.6 
 5.9 
 
 6,0 
 6.9 
 
 3.0 
 4.0 
 
 11.1 
 
 1.6 
 1.0 
 
 
 1.5 
 3.0 
 
 
 1.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37.5 
 50.0 
 
 14.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Dyers, warp 
 
 
 
 13.7 
 
 4.5 
 4.8 
 
 7.3 
 2.9 
 
 
 4.6 
 4.8 
 
 3.6 
 
 5.7 
 
 
 
 4.5 
 4.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.8 
 
 4..H 
 
 5.6 
 5.7 
 
 
 
 Dvers, yarn 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 KNITTING MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 15. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 employees at each period. 
 
 Location: New England states. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Knit underwear and hosiery. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 number. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 The following class excluded from special tabulation because of 
 numerical unimportance; 
 
 SEX. li>00 IHIIO 
 
 Males under 16 11 2 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 Females, 16 and over. 
 Males under 16 
 
 30 
 263 
 
 85 
 48 
 11 
 16 
 
 23 
 274 
 
 3 
 
 87 
 66 
 2 
 30 
 
 6.6 
 .56.9 
 
 "2.6" 
 
 18.3 
 
 10.4 
 
 2.4 
 
 3.6 
 
 4.8 
 .56.6 
 
 ""0.6 
 
 18.0 
 13.4 
 0.4 
 6.2 
 
 Earnings: The returns of this establishment do not admit of a compar- 
 ison of rates. 
 
 Females under 16 
 
 Total 
 
 9 
 
 
 302 
 
 160 
 
 300 
 
 184 
 
 66.4 
 
 34.6 
 
 62.0 
 
 38.0 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 KNITTING MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 15— Continued. 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED EARNINGS IN A WEEK. 
 
 817 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— FEMALES, 16 AND OVEK, 
 
 AT 
 
 SPECIFIED 
 
 EARNINGS IN A "WEEK. 
 
 
 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBEE. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 18 
 11 
 4 
 2 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 311 
 
 339 
 
 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 35 
 31 
 22 
 44 
 25 
 32 
 23 
 
 33 
 41 
 36 
 32 
 26 
 21 
 29 
 
 85.2 
 74.0 
 64.0 
 56.9 
 42.8 
 34.7 
 24.4 
 
 74.6 
 64.9 
 52.8 
 42.2 
 32.7 
 25.1 
 18.9 
 
 8 00 to 8 49 
 
 18 
 18 
 10 
 2 
 
 17.0 
 11.2 
 5.5 
 2.2 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.0 
 
 10 3 
 
 
 
 
 f^ no tn S 4Q 
 
 
 5.0 
 1 8 
 
 Less than 2.00 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 6 
 12 
 24 
 37 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 98.4 
 94.5 
 91.6 
 
 100.0 
 99.1 
 97.9 
 96.1 
 92.6 
 85.5 
 
 5.50 to 5.99 
 
 9 00 to 9 49 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 9 50 to 9 99 
 
 6 
 
 2.60 to 2.99 
 
 3 
 
 12 
 9 
 20 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 10 00 to 10 49 
 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 11 00 to 11 49 
 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— FEMALES UNDER 16 AT SPECIFIED EARNINGS IX A ^^'EEK. 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PEP.CENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 26 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 2.50 to 2.99 
 
 1 
 2 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 11 
 6 
 2 
 
 88.0 
 S4.0 
 76.0 
 40.0 
 
 m. 7 
 
 57.6 
 24.2 
 6.1 
 
 4 50 to 4 99 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 
 36.0 
 
 12.0 
 
 4.0 
 
 4.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 V 
 
 Less than 2 00 
 
 
 11 
 
 100.0 
 100. 
 
 100.0 
 06.7 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 6.50 to 5.99 . -. 
 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 3 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 TABLE 4.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— EARNINGS IN A WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AffD SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82.50. 
 
 $2.60 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.60 
 
 ■to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $16.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 119.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 S25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 829.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 115 
 110 
 
 19 
 11 
 
 21 
 
 311 
 339 
 
 93 
 
 70 
 
 23 
 14 
 
 44 
 84 
 
 18 
 47 
 
 16 
 11 
 
 18 
 21 
 
 22 
 22 
 
 26 
 33 
 
 i 
 
 3 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 15 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 154 
 166 
 
 51 
 36 
 
 13 
 8 
 
 17 
 36 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 9 
 
 14 
 16 
 
 11 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 40 
 43 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 16 
 16 
 
 71 
 64 
 
 21 
 12 
 
 2 
 
 23 
 35 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 20 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 15 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 15 
 
 8 
 
 3 1 5 
 7 ' 5 
 
 1 ■- 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 Knitters 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 79 
 112 
 
 21 
 23 
 
 8 
 4 
 
 4 
 13 
 
 2 
 19 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 4 
 6 
 
 7 
 15 
 
 19 
 
 22 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Knittprs 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 ' 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 Females under 16: 
 
 TQt^l 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1126.5—03- 
 
818 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 KNITTING MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 15— Continued. 
 TABLE 4.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— EARNINGS IN A ^VEEK— Continued. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL, 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82.60. 
 
 $2.60 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 86.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 $7..60 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 810,00 
 
 to 
 312,49, 
 
 812,60 
 
 to 
 $14,99, 
 
 $15,00 
 
 to 
 $17,49, 
 
 817,50 
 
 to 
 $19,99. 
 
 820,00 
 
 to 
 822,49, 
 
 $22,60 
 
 to 
 $24,99, 
 
 825,00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27,50 
 
 to 
 $29,99, 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100 
 
 ""0.9 
 
 2.6 
 4.6 
 
 6.3 
 
 10.4 
 13.7 
 
 21.0 
 18.2 
 
 4.8 
 18.2 
 
 49.5 
 46.0 
 
 54.8 
 60.0 
 
 56.6 
 57.1 
 
 38.6 
 42.9 
 
 27.8 
 46.8 
 
 43.7 
 81.8 
 
 77.8 
 76.2 
 
 60.0 
 31.8 
 
 12.0 
 
 34.8 
 39.1 
 
 6,3 
 27,3 
 
 76.1 
 72,7 
 
 22,8 
 18.9 
 
 22.6 
 17,1 
 
 8,7 
 14,3 
 
 ,■52.3 
 41,6 
 
 33,3 
 10,7 
 
 37,6 
 9,1 
 
 16.7 
 18,2 
 
 15.8 
 27.3 
 
 14,3 
 
 13.0 
 3,6 
 
 21.0 
 
 13.0 
 7,3 
 
 15,8 
 18,2 
 
 2,6 
 6,4 
 
 6,3 
 9,0 
 
 4,4 
 4,6 
 
 10,6 
 
 2,6 
 1,8 
 
 
 
 0.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.6 
 2.1 
 
 '""i'i' 
 
 12..0 
 33.3 
 
 4.8 
 9.1^ 
 
 25.5 
 33.0 
 
 22.6 
 32.9 
 
 34.8 
 2S.6 
 
 9.1 
 16.6 
 
 11.1 
 40.4 
 
 IS.S 
 9.1 
 
 22. 2 
 
 23. s 
 
 Sl.« 
 68.2 
 
 76.0 
 66 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 aud over: 
 
 1,6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27,8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Speeders 1 1900 
 
 i 1890 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Winders 1 1900 
 
 18,2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1890 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 Females under 16: 
 
 Total 1900 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 KNITTING MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 16. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 \ 
 
 EMPI-OYEES AT EACH PERIOD, 
 
 Location: Middle states. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Knit underwear. 
 
 
 NUMBER, 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL, 
 
 NOEMAL working TIME PEE WEEK: Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 The following class excluded from special tabulation because of 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 SEX. 1900 isno 
 
 SEX, 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 Piece, 
 
 Time, 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time, 
 
 Kece, 
 
 Time, 
 
 Piece, 
 
 Time, 
 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 Females, 16 and over. 
 
 
 12 
 171 
 
 147 
 76 
 
 8 
 
 1,0 
 49,0 
 
 32,7 
 16,3 
 1,0 
 
 2,9 
 41,3 
 
 
 Earnings: The returns of this establishment do not admit of a compar- 
 
 204 
 
 13b 
 
 08 
 4 
 
 18,4 
 1,9 
 
 
 
 
 
 Total 2118 2IIS 
 
 183 
 
 231 
 
 50,0 
 
 60,0 
 
 44.2 
 
 .55,8 
 
 Table 1.— .M.VI^K-^. 10 VXD <>\i:i!, AT SPEC'IFI I'.D K.VI!MN(iS IX A ^VEEK. 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 
 NUMBER, 
 
 
 1900 
 
 ISilO 
 
 Total 
 
 140 
 
 1.59 
 
 
 
 3,00 to 3,49 
 
 
 
 3,50 to 3,99 
 
 4,00 to 4,49 
 
 ...... 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 4,60 to 4,99. 
 
 4 
 
 6,00 to 5,49 
 
 5 50 to 5 99 
 
 3 
 
 6.00 to 6,49 
 
 12 
 11 
 1 
 7 
 30 
 5 
 
 23 
 
 6,.50 to 6.99 
 
 7 
 
 7,00 to 7,49 
 
 9 
 
 7, .60 to 7,99 
 
 18 
 
 8,00 to 8,49. .. 
 
 13 
 
 8,.60to8,99 
 
 9,00 to 9,49 
 
 14 
 3(1 
 
 
 i 
 
 r'r.Mt'LATIVI' 
 PEKCf:NTA<;i' 
 
 
 100,0 
 
 100,0 
 
 100, 
 
 99.4 
 
 100,0 
 
 98.8 
 
 99,3 
 
 98. M 
 
 91,3 
 
 90.2 
 
 92,9 
 
 94. 1 
 
 92, 9 
 
 94. 1 
 
 84,3 
 
 79.9 
 
 76.4 
 
 75. 5 
 
 7.5.7 
 
 69.8 
 
 70,7 
 
 .58. 6 
 
 40,2 
 
 .50.3 
 
 46,7 
 
 41,6 
 
 EAKNI.MiS TX A WEEK 
 (Dnr.I.AHSI. 
 
 9.,50 
 10.00 
 1O..50 
 11.00 
 11.60 
 12,00 
 12,.50 
 13,00 
 13.60 
 14.00 
 14..50 
 16.00 
 15,50 
 16.00 
 
 to 9.99. 
 to 10.4:1 . 
 to 10.99 . 
 to 11,49. 
 to 11.99. 
 to 12.49. 
 to 12.99. 
 to 13.49. 
 to 13.99. 
 to 14.49. 
 to 14.99. 
 to 15.49. 
 to 15.99. 
 to 16.49. 
 
 n-MT'LATtVE 
 ITOIMENTAGE. 
 
 41.2 
 
 3K. 5 
 3S. 5 
 
 27. M 
 20. 7 
 17,1 
 
 n; 1 
 
 13,6 
 12,8 
 11,4 
 10,0 
 
 ■:ARNrNriS in a week 
 
 (DOLLARS), 
 
 00 to 
 00 to 
 60 to 
 ,00 to 
 ,60 to 
 00 to 
 ,60 tu 
 (10 to 
 ,01) to 
 (1(1 to 
 ,00 to 
 ,00 to 
 ,00 to 
 ,00 to 
 ,00 to 
 
 : moo 1S90 , iaoo 
 
 17,49 
 
 18,49 
 
 1 
 
 19,99 
 
 1 
 
 21,49 
 
 1 
 
 22,99 
 
 '> 
 
 23 49 
 
 
 23,99 
 
 1 
 
 24,49 
 
 2.1,4'J 
 
 27.49 
 
 30.49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 36 49 
 
 
 36,49 
 
 1 
 
 39 49 
 
 1 
 
 60,49 
 
 1 
 
 CrMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 8.6 
 
 6,3 
 
 8.5 
 
 6,0 
 
 7. S 
 
 4,4 
 
 7,1 
 
 4,4 
 
 6,7 
 
 4,4 
 
 6, 7 
 
 3.8 
 
 6.0 
 
 3.8 
 
 3.6 
 
 3,2 
 
 3,6 
 
 2,6 
 
 2.8 
 
 2,6 
 
 -.1 
 
 1,9 
 
 2.1 
 
 1,3 
 
 1,4 
 
 0,6 
 
 0, 7 ' . . 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 KNITTING MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 16— Continued. 
 Table 3.— FEMALES, 16 ANB OVER, AT .SPECIFIEB EARNINGS IN A WEEK. 
 
 819 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 272 
 
 247 
 
 1 
 
 7.00 to 7 49 .... 
 
 13 
 27 
 28 
 15 
 16 
 13 
 14 
 22 
 10 
 10 
 7 
 
 24 
 28 
 25 
 16 
 7 
 
 13 
 12 
 16 
 8 
 2 
 2 
 
 76.5 
 71.7 
 61.8 
 51.5 
 46.0 
 40.1 
 35.3 
 30,2 
 22.1 
 18.4 
 14.7 
 
 65.2 
 
 55.4 
 
 44.1 
 
 34.0 
 
 27.5 
 
 24.7 
 
 19.4 
 
 14,6 
 
 8.1 
 
 4.8 
 
 4,0 
 
 12 60 to 12 99 
 
 13 
 3 
 
 10 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 12.2 
 7.4 
 6.3 
 2.6 
 2.2 
 
 3.2 
 
 
 1 
 
 7.60 to 7 99 
 
 1 3 00 to 13 49 
 
 2.4 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 7 
 2 
 5 
 12 
 5 
 16 
 11 
 
 ...... 
 
 8 
 . 7 
 
 1 
 31 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 18 
 
 8 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 98.9 
 97.8 
 95.2 
 94.5 
 92.7 
 88.2 
 86.4 
 80.6 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 96.3 
 93.5 
 93.1 
 80.6 
 78.1 
 76.7 
 68.4 
 
 
 
 1.6 
 
 2 BO to 2 99 
 
 8.50 to 8 99 
 
 14 00 to 14 49 
 
 1.6 
 
 
 
 14 50 to 14.99 
 
 1.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10.00 to 10.49. . .. 
 
 15.50 to 15.99 
 
 17 00 to 17 49 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 '"'i' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1.8 
 1.1 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 1.2 
 
 4 50 to 4 99. 
 
 10.50 to 10 99 
 
 1.2 
 
 6 00 to 5.49 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 20 00 to 20.49 
 
 1.2 
 
 5 60 to 5.99 
 
 11.60 to 11.99 
 
 21 00 to 21 49 
 
 2 
 
 0.8 
 
 6 00 to 6 49 
 
 12 00 to 12 49 
 
 24 00 to 24 49 
 
 0,4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUTS— EARNINGS IN A 'WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total, 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2,60. 
 
 82.60 
 
 to 
 ?4.99. 
 
 S6.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 87.50 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 $12.60 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $16.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.60 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 822.50 
 
 to 
 824,99, 
 
 826,00 
 
 to 
 827.49. 
 
 827,50 
 
 to 
 829.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 140 
 
 159 
 
 39 
 39 
 
 1 
 24 
 
 7 
 11 
 
 27 
 30 
 
 272 
 247 
 
 46 
 39 
 
 23 
 82 
 
 41 
 15 
 
 65 
 
 65 
 
 28 
 15 
 
 
 8 
 6 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 26 
 42 
 
 16 
 21 
 
 52 
 80 
 
 18 
 11 
 
 1 
 20 
 
 7 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 22 
 
 99 
 89 
 
 16 
 27 
 
 S 
 
 34 
 
 7 
 
 17 
 23 
 
 15 
 9 
 
 16 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 21 
 6 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 6 
 5 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 19 
 
 48 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 57 
 62 
 
 15 
 10 
 
 8 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 14 
 12 
 
 7 
 4 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 63 
 40 
 
 10 
 2 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 28 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 18 
 17 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 13 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OP TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total. . . 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100. 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100. ■ 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 6.7 
 3.8 
 
 2.6 
 2,6 
 
 18.6 
 26.4 
 
 41.0 
 63.8 
 
 37.1 
 60.3 
 
 46.1 
 28.2 
 
 100.0 
 83.3 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 14.8 
 73.3 
 
 36.4 
 36.1 
 
 34.8 
 69.2 
 
 ■"26.'6' 
 
 82.9 
 46.7 
 
 26.2 
 41.8 
 
 53.6 
 60.0 
 
 10.7 
 6.3 
 
 6.1 
 2,6 
 
 1,5.0 
 3.8 
 
 2.6 
 10.2 
 
 4,3 
 3,1 
 
 0.7 
 1.9 
 
 0.7 
 
 3.6 
 1,3 
 
 2,6 
 46 
 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 
 
 2.9 
 
 
 2.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Spinners, mule 
 
 0.4 
 
 3,7 
 6,7 
 
 7.0 
 19.4 
 
 2,2 
 
 7.4 
 13.3 
 
 20.9 
 26.1 
 
 32.6 
 26.7 
 
 34.8 
 18.7 
 
 14.6 
 63.3 
 
 21,5 
 21,8 
 
 25,0 
 26.6 
 
 25,9 
 6.7 
 
 23.2 
 16.2 
 
 21.7 
 6.1 
 
 26.1 
 9.4 
 
 2.5 
 
 40.8 
 
 7.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 10.3 
 2.0 
 
 8.7 
 
 1.1 
 
 
 0.7 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0,4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39,1 
 46,9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4,6 
 3,7 
 
 27.7 
 30,9 
 
 21,4 
 6.7 
 
 20.0 
 1.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6,7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
820 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 KNITTING MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 17. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion ol total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 
 BEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Location: Middle states. , 
 
 Goods manofactdhed: Knit underwear. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, 60 hours. 
 Special features: Each period, establishment operated 51 weeks. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time, 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 Females, 16 and over . 
 
 Total 
 
 12 
 36 
 
 29 
 12 
 
 12 
 65 
 
 26 
 16 
 
 13.5 
 40.4 
 
 32.6 
 13.5 
 
 10.2 
 55.1 
 
 22.0 
 12.7 
 
 
 48 
 
 41 
 
 77 
 
 41 
 
 53.9 
 
 46.1 
 
 65.3 
 
 34.7 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS) . 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 41 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 2 
 4 
 1 
 4 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 63.4 
 58.5 
 43.9 
 41.6 
 24.4 
 24.4 
 22.0 
 19.6 
 19.5 
 19.6 
 
 66.8 
 60.5 
 60.0 
 47.4 
 36.8 
 34.2 
 34.2 
 28.9 
 23.7 
 18.4 
 
 12.60 to 12.99 
 
 
 
 14.6 
 
 15.8 
 
 
 
 
 8 00 t/1 8 49 
 
 
 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 87.8 
 
 82.9 
 
 80.6 
 
 68.3 
 
 65.9 
 
 100.0 
 97.4 
 94.7 
 94.7 
 84.2 
 84.2 
 84.2 
 71.0 
 71.0 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 
 
 14.6 
 14.6 
 12.2 
 7.3 
 4.9 
 2.4 
 
 13.2 
 
 3 50 to 3.99 
 
 
 9.00 to y.49 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 i 
 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 , 1 
 
 10.5 
 
 4 00 to 4 49 
 
 
 9 50 to 9.99 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 10 5 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 5 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 7.9 
 
 5 00 to 5 49 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 17.50 to 17.99 
 
 7.9 
 
 6.50 to 5.99 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 6.3 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 5.8 
 
 6 50 to 6 99 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 2 
 
 20.50 to 20.99 
 
 
 
 2.6 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— FEMALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER ^VEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 48 
 
 80 
 
 
 
 5.50 to 6.99 
 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 4 
 
 6 
 12 
 6 
 3 
 2 
 5 
 6 
 3 
 2 
 
 25.0 
 
 20. .s 
 
 IK. s 
 
 14.6 
 
 10.4 
 
 2.1 
 
 2.1 
 
 2.1 
 
 2.1 
 
 67.6 
 61.2 
 46.2 
 88.8 
 36.0 
 82.6 
 26.2 
 20.0 
 16.2 
 
 10.00 to 10 49 . 
 
 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 13.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10.0 
 7.5 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 6 
 • 11 
 
 8 
 1 
 9 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 t 
 4 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 100.0 
 87.5 
 64.6 
 47.9 
 46.8 
 27.1 
 27.1 
 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 97.5 
 92.5 
 88.8 
 83. M 
 76.2 
 
 6..50 to6.99 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 1 
 
 2.50 to 2.99 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 B.O 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 12 50 to 12 99 
 
 
 
 8.8 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 
 16.50 to 15.99 
 
 
 
 2.5 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 . 
 
 
 
 1.2 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 1 
 
 9.60 to 9.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER ^VEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.60. 
 
 $2..60 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $6.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.60 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $•22.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $26.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total . . 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 II 
 
 10 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 80 
 
 11 
 14 
 
 9 
 14 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 10 
 7 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 16 
 12 
 
 9 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 17 
 
 4 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 Helper.s cardroom 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 29 
 18 
 
 9 
 2 
 
 7 
 9 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 8 
 33 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Seamers 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 821 
 
 KNITTING MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 17— Continued. 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER ^VEEK— Continued. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.50. 
 
 $2.60 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $5,00 
 
 to 
 $7,49. 
 
 $7.50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.60 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $16.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27,49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 12.2 
 16.8 
 
 24.4 
 18.4 
 
 10.0 
 66.6 
 
 66.6 
 
 39.0 
 31.6 
 
 90.0 
 33.3 
 
 33.4 
 16,7 
 
 8.3 
 21.3 
 
 9.8 
 18.4 
 
 2,4 
 5,3 
 
 7.3 
 2.6 
 
 4.9 
 6.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 Helpers cardroom 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66.6 
 
 2.1 
 10.0 
 
 16,7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 12. B 
 1.2 
 
 ""i'.i' 
 
 22.2 
 
 60.4 
 22,6 
 
 81.8 
 14.3 
 
 77.8 
 64.3 
 
 66.7 
 14.3 
 
 16,7 
 41.3 
 
 18.2 
 14.3 
 
 22,2 
 28,6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.2 
 
 2.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28.6 
 
 42.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 1 
 
 
 14.3 
 
 57.1 
 
 14.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ] 
 
 KNITTING MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 18. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PEBIOD. 
 
 
 BEX. 
 
 NOMEEE. 
 
 PEP. CENT 
 
 OF TOTAL. 
 
 Location: Central states. 
 
 Goods manufactubbd; Knit gloves and hosiery. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 NoBMAL working TIME FEB WEEK: Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece, 
 
 Time. 
 
 Eabnings: The returns ol this establishment do not admit of a compar- 
 ison of rates. 
 
 
 
 54 
 6 
 37 
 26 
 
 69' 
 
 23' 
 
 27 
 11 
 
 8 
 22 
 
 ■■'se.'e' 
 ■■'ss.'e' 
 
 13.1 
 1,4 
 9,0 
 6,3 
 
 "'■ii'i' 
 "'ii'i' 
 
 16.8 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over . 
 
 161 
 
 6.9 
 5.0 
 
 
 Females under 16 
 
 Total 
 
 139 
 
 13.8 
 
 
 290 
 
 123 
 
 92 
 
 68 
 
 70.2 
 
 29,8 
 
 57.5 
 
 42.5 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AXD OVER, AT SPECIFIED EARXIXGS IX A AVEEK. 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 
 NUMBEB. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PEECENTAGE. 
 
 EAENINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBEB. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PEECENTAGE. 
 
 EAENINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER, 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PEECENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 54 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 7 50 to 7.99 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 44.4 
 40.7 
 40.7 
 40.7 
 36.2 
 33.3 
 29.6 
 27.8 
 27.8 
 25.9 
 20.4 
 20,4 
 
 51.8 
 48.1 
 44.4 
 44.4 
 40.7 
 40.7 
 40.7 
 37.0 
 33.3 
 33.3 
 33,3 
 33.3 
 
 13.60 to 13. 99 
 
 
 1 
 
 18.6 
 
 29.6 
 
 
 
 8 00 to ft 49 
 
 
 
 
 fin tn 2 QQ 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 '"'2' 
 ...... 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 92,6 
 70.3 
 66.6 
 62.9 
 53. 7 
 53.7 
 44.4 
 44.4 
 
 100,0 
 96,3 
 81,5 
 66.6 
 66.6 
 59.2 
 59.2 
 65.5 
 .55.5 
 81.8 
 
 8 50 to 8.99 
 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 " "i' 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 18.5 
 
 18.5 
 
 16.6 
 
 14.8 
 
 11.1 
 
 9.2 
 
 5.6 
 
 3.7 
 
 3.7 
 
 25.9 
 
 
 4 
 12 
 
 2 
 2 
 5 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 22.2 
 
 
 9.60 to 9.99 
 
 16.60 to 16.99 
 
 22.2 
 
 4 no to 4 4Q 
 
 10 00 to 10.49 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 18.6 
 
 
 10.50 to 10,99 
 
 17.60 to 17.99 
 
 14.8 
 
 5 no to f> 4.Q 
 
 11 00 to 11,49 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 14.8 
 
 
 11.60 to 11.99 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 7.4 
 
 
 5 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 7.4 
 
 
 
 30.00 to 30,49 
 
 2 
 
 
 7 00 to 7 41 
 
 
 13.00 to 13,49 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— EEMALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED EARNINGS IN A WEEK. 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 
 NUMBEB. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 EAENINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUjrULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 167 
 
 80 
 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 36 
 
 26 
 
 21 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 23 
 14 
 5 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 67.5 
 45.2 
 28.7 
 16.3 
 10.2 
 4.6 
 
 68. ,s 
 40.0 
 22.5 
 16.2 
 8.8 
 2.6 
 
 6.60 to 6.99 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 1.9 
 L3 
 
 2.5 
 
 
 
 
 4 on to 4 49 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 2 5 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 97.5 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 91.2 
 
 4 60 to 4 99 
 
 
 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 8.60 to 8.99 
 
 i 
 
 ...... 
 
 0.6 
 
 1.2 
 
 
 3 
 
 47 
 
 7 
 18 
 
 5 hO to fi 99 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 1.2 
 
 3 00 to 3 4Q 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
822 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 KNITTING MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 18— Continued. 
 Table 3.— MALES UNDEK 16 AT SPECEFEED EAR]!n:NGS IK A ^VEEK. 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS) . 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 EAKNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 37 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 2.00 to 2. 49 
 
 8 
 18 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 91.9 
 70.3 
 
 100.0 
 50.0 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 8 
 
 
 21.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 2.00 
 
 S 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 4 rEMAJLES UNDER 16 AT SPBCIEIED EARNINGS IN A WEEK. 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 165 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 63 
 64 
 
 17 
 14 
 
 69.7 
 37.6 
 
 71.1 
 33.3 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 4.8 
 1.8 
 
 2 2 
 
 
 
 
 9 c-n tn 9 QQ 
 
 Q KO to ^ QQ 
 
 
 Less than 2.00 
 
 60 
 
 18 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 5.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— EARNINGS IN A ^WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82.60. 
 
 82.60 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 87.60 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 812.60 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 816.00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 817.60 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 822.60 
 
 to 
 824.99. 
 
 825.00 
 
 to 
 827.49. 
 
 827.50 
 
 to 
 829.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 64 
 27 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 157 
 80 
 
 126 
 61 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 37 
 
 8 
 
 23 
 
 4 
 
 13 
 
 
 20 
 11 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 12 
 
 10 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 Dryers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Spinners 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 11 
 4 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 132 
 67 
 
 103 
 
 61 
 
 4 
 8 
 
 26 
 4 
 
 19 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 23 
 12 
 
 21 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 • 
 
 
 Knitters 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Spinners 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ... 
 
 
 
 ..... — 
 
 
 Males under 16: 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Dryers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Spinners 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females under 16: 
 
 Total 
 
 165 
 45 
 
 88 
 10 
 
 7 
 11 
 
 103 
 30 
 
 51 
 4 
 
 5 
 9 
 
 62 
 15 
 
 37 
 6 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Knitters 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Spinners 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Mules, 16 and oyer: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 37.1 
 40.8 
 
 66.7 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 18.6 
 7.4 
 
 33.3 
 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 
 13.0 
 7.4 
 
 1.8 
 7.4 
 
 7.4 
 11.1 
 
 6.6 
 
 7.4 
 
 1.8 
 
 
 
 
 3.7 
 
 
 7.4 
 
 
 
 Dryers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Spinners 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 0.6 
 1.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females. 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 0.6 
 0.8 
 
 84.1 
 83.8 
 
 82.4 
 83.6 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 14,7 
 15.0 
 
 16.8 
 14.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Knitters 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Spinners 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ;;;;;;;;; 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 KNITTING MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 18— Continued. 
 
 Table 5.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— EARNINGS IN A TTEEK— Continued. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL— Continued. 
 
 823 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCC-UPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 «2.B0. 
 
 ja.BO 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.60 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.60 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males under 16; 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 29.7 
 50.0 
 
 17.4 
 60.0 
 
 63.9 
 
 70.3 
 60.0 
 
 82.6 
 BO.O 
 
 46.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Dryers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Spinners 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females under 16: 
 
 Total 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 62.4 
 66.7 
 
 68.0 
 40.0 
 
 71.4 
 81.8 
 
 37.6 
 33.3 
 
 42.0 
 60.0 
 
 28.6 
 18.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Knitters 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 Spinners 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SILK MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 19. 
 
 [Each. Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persona in the sex and age class receiving: a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location: New England states. 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Goods mandfactueed: Silk thread. 
 
 Changes in class of employees: 1890—6 females under 16, 3 spoolers 
 and 3 doublers; in 1900, no females under 16 employed. 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 Special features: Each period, establishment operated 51 weeks. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 The following classes excluded from special tabulation because of 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 sex 1900 1890 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 Females, 16 and over. 
 Males under 16 
 
 7 
 107 
 
 64 
 121 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 107 
 
 59 
 
 162 
 
 21 
 
 6 
 
 2.3 
 35.7 
 
 21.3 
 
 40.4 
 
 0.3 
 
 1.4 
 29.7 
 
 16.4 
 45.0 
 6.8 
 
 
 
 
 1.7 
 
 Males under 16 1 21 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 114 
 
 186 
 
 112 
 
 248 
 
 38.0 
 
 62.0 
 
 31.1 
 
 
 
 68.9 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECLFIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 SATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 71 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 6 
 4 
 
 15 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 59.2 
 40.8 
 39.4 
 31.0 
 25.4 
 26.4 
 18.3 
 16.6 
 1-5.5 
 9.9 
 
 65.6 
 42.2 
 42.2 
 34.4 
 31,2 
 31.2 
 21.9 
 21.9 
 20.3 
 10.9 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 8.5 
 8.5 
 
 10.9 
 
 
 
 
 fi ,S0 to 8 99 
 
 13 50 to 13 99 
 
 2 
 
 9 4 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 1 
 7 
 1 
 3 
 6 
 4 
 1 
 6 
 
 2 
 4 
 8 
 2 
 
 '""i" 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 88.7 
 87.3 
 83.1 
 74.6 
 69.0 
 67.6 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 92.2 
 89.0 
 82.8 
 70.3 
 67.2 
 67.2 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 
 
 4 fSn tr» 4 QQ 
 
 9.60 to 9.99 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 " "i' 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 6.6 
 6.6 
 4.2 
 2.8 
 1.4 
 
 7.8 
 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 i 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 6.2 
 
 fi 50 tf) fS *5Q 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 6 
 ...... 
 
 6 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 6.2 
 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 19..50 to 19.99 
 
 4.7 
 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 28.50 to 28.99 
 
 3.1 
 
 
 12,00 to 12.49 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 30.00 to 30.49 
 
 1.6 
 
 7 50 to 7 99 
 
 12.60 to 12.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— FEMALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 
 number. 
 
 cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 rates per week 
 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 number. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 (dollars). 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 228 
 
 269 
 
 
 
 6.50 to 5.99 
 
 29 
 60 
 18 
 21 
 13 
 
 62 
 46 
 13 
 11 
 29 
 
 70.1 
 57.4 
 31.0 
 23.2 
 14.0 
 
 64.7 
 45.4 
 28.6 
 23.8 
 19.7 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 9 
 6 
 3 
 2 
 
 18 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 "'i' 
 
 8.3 
 4.4 
 2.2 
 0.9 
 
 8.9 
 
 
 
 
 6 00 to 6 49 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 2.2 
 1.1 
 
 Ann fct A 4Q 
 
 9 
 15 
 44 
 
 4 
 12 
 79 
 
 100.0 
 96.0 
 89.4 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 94.0 
 
 6.60 to 6.99 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 
 7 00 to 7.49 
 
 9.60 to 9.99 
 
 4 
 
 
 7.60 to 7.99 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
824 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 SILK MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 19— Continued. 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GEOTJPS— RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 S2.60. 
 
 82.60 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 87.50 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 812.50 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 816.00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 817.60 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 822.60 
 
 to 
 824.99. 
 
 826.00 
 
 to 
 827.49. 
 
 827.60 
 
 to 
 829.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 71 
 64 
 
 16 
 
 18 
 
 228 
 269 
 
 17 
 33 
 
 110 
 110 
 
 46 
 
 67 
 
 33 
 
 48 
 
 
 8 
 6 
 
 16 
 16 
 
 30 
 23 
 
 12 
 13 
 
 32 
 62 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 13 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females. 16 and over: 
 
 
 24 
 16 
 
 172 
 200 
 
 16 
 30 
 
 93 
 
 104 
 
 34 
 21 
 
 16 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 33 
 
 10 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 ICO.O 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 11,3 
 7.8 
 
 21.] 
 25.0 
 
 42.3 
 45.9 
 
 75 
 
 1.5.5 
 20.3 
 
 18.8 
 22.2 
 
 4.2 
 3.1 
 
 '"'h'.i' 
 
 1.4 
 1.6 
 
 6.2 
 
 2.8 
 3.1 
 
 
 
 
 1.4 
 1.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 72.2 
 14.n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over; 
 
 
 10.5 
 5.9 
 
 7.5.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 74 4 19 a 
 
 0.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 94.1 
 90.9 
 
 84.5 
 94.6 
 
 73.9 
 36.8 
 
 48.5 
 66 7 
 
 6.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ..'.'...'.'. 
 
 9.1 
 
 8.2 
 
 4.6 
 
 10.9 
 5.3 
 
 21.2 
 2.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7.3 
 0.9 
 
 16.2 
 57.9 
 
 30.3 
 31 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Winders, soft silk 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SILK MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 20. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage slio'W's the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PEEIOD. 
 
 Location: New England .states. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Goods mantjfactueed: Thrown, spun, and woven silks. 
 Normal woeking time pee week: Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 The following class excluded from special tabulation because of 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 SEX. 1900 
 
 Males, ]6 and <tver. . . 
 
 
 1,183 
 
 970 
 
 6 
 
 
 814 
 
 748 
 
 
 54.8 
 44.9 
 0.3 
 
 
 62.1 
 
 Males under 16 6 
 
 Females, 16 and over. 
 
 
 47 9 
 
 
 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2,169 
 
 
 1,662 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND <)^^^R, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 RATES PEE WEEK 
 
 I.TMEER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLAES). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 1,183 
 
 814 
 
 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 176 
 76 
 42 
 226 
 65 
 1 
 12 
 87 
 2 
 
 187 
 50 
 89 
 
 '"42" 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 36 
 
 1 
 
 68.6 
 
 53.7 
 
 47.4 
 
 43.8 
 
 24.8 
 
 20.2 
 
 20.1 
 
 19.1 
 
 11.7 
 
 11.6 
 
 11.6 
 
 6.5 
 
 6.5 
 
 6.5 
 
 4.0 
 
 63.3 
 
 40.4 
 
 34.2 
 
 23. 3 
 
 23.3 
 
 18.1 
 
 17.6 
 
 17.0 
 
 12.6 
 
 12.5 
 
 12. 5 
 
 8,3 
 
 8.2 
 
 8.1 
 
 ■1.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 00 to 3.49 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 96.5 
 96.5 
 95.3 
 95.0 
 94.3 
 94.3 
 89.1 
 87.6 
 87.5 
 72.2 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 94.9 
 94.0 
 
 <.a. 5 
 y;i. 4 
 
 XU. 
 K>. 4 
 88. 8 
 I'll!. 6 
 
 11 00 to 11 49 
 
 8.50 to 3.99 
 
 11. .50 to 11.99 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 36 
 
 15 
 
 12..50 to 12.99 
 
 5 00 to 5.49 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 6. 50 to 5.99... . 
 
 14 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 24 
 7 
 4 
 1 
 
 31 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 180 
 
 27 
 
 13 50 to 13 99 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 14 00 to 14.49 
 
 6.60 to 6.99 
 
 14..50 to 14.99 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 16.00 to 15.49 
 
 60 
 
 34 
 1 
 1 
 
 30 
 2 
 
 7 50 to 7 99 ■ 
 
 62 
 
 18 
 
 1 
 
 180 
 
 43 
 
 15.50 to 15.99 
 
 16.00 to 10.49 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 8.50 to 8. 99 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 30 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 9.60to9.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 RATES PF.R WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 18.00 to 18 49 
 
 17 
 
 18.50 to 18.99 
 
 2 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 2 
 
 19.60 to 19.99 
 
 2 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 3 
 
 20.60 to 20.99 
 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 4 
 
 23 00 to 23 49 
 
 1 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 4 
 
 26 50 to 25 99 
 
 
 27.00 to 27.49 
 
 
 28 00 to 28.49 
 
 2 
 
 28.50 to 28.99 
 
 1 
 
 30.00 to 30.49 
 
 36 00 to 35,49 
 
 1 
 
 40,00 to 40.49 
 
 1 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 SILK MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 20— Continued. 
 Table 8.— rBMALES, IG AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED KATES PEE TTEEK. 
 
 825 
 
 KATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLAES). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 970 
 
 748 
 
 
 
 
 287 
 77 
 34 
 
 102 
 42 
 
 261 
 88 
 45 
 
 "'is' 
 
 83.0 
 53.4 
 45.5 
 42.0 
 31.4 
 27.1 
 
 74.7 
 41.2 
 29.4 
 23.4 
 23.4 
 23.4 
 
 
 26 
 225 
 
 ' i'm 
 
 27.1 
 24.4 
 
 21. i 
 21.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4.00 to 4. 49 
 
 
 36 
 60 
 40 
 63 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 94.5 
 
 92.6 
 
 100.0 
 96.2 
 88.5 
 83.2 
 
 7.00 to 7 49 
 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 53 
 18 
 94 
 
 7 50 to 7 99 
 
 12 00 to 12 49 
 
 
 1 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 1 
 
 5.00 to 5,49 
 
 8.00 to 8 49 
 
 12 60 to 12 99 
 
 12 
 
 
 5.50 to 6.99 
 
 8.50 to 8 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER ■^EEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.60. 
 
 $2.50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.60 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 815.00 
 to 
 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.60 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22..50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30,00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1,183 
 814 
 
 9 
 13 
 
 30 
 
 22 
 
 90 
 
 84 
 
 24 
 37 
 
 76 
 54 
 
 46 
 43 
 
 69 
 31 
 
 28 
 40 
 
 43 
 36 
 
 16 
 15 
 
 175 
 102 
 
 60 
 16 
 
 175 
 80 
 
 970 
 748 
 
 40 
 46 
 
 36 
 22 
 
 36 
 63 
 
 78 
 56 
 
 34 
 64 
 
 22 
 20 
 
 22 
 26 
 
 80 
 97 
 
 141 
 99 
 
 226 
 159 
 
 
 
 41 
 17 
 
 26 
 36 
 
 804 
 245 
 
 673 
 368 
 
 102 
 46 
 
 9 
 13 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 25 
 
 90 
 68 
 
 23 
 13 
 
 7 
 6 
 
 6 
 4 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 3 
 9 
 
 
 Beamers 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Carpenters 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 17 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Dressers 
 
 
 
 
 25 
 
 40 
 84 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Dyers, piece 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 37 
 
 76 
 54 
 
 31 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Dyers, yam 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Finishers, velvet 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Fixers, loom 
 
 
 
 36 
 8 
 
 23 
 2 
 
 
 "■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Laborers 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 9 
 
 s 
 
 3 
 
 27 
 23 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Quillers (velvet department) 
 
 
 16 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Weavers, cloth and general 
 
 
 
 176 
 102 
 
 50 
 
 175 
 
 80 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Weavers, upholstery 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Weavers, velvet 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 
 53 
 86 
 
 510 
 
 487 
 
 40 
 46 
 
 14 
 
 35 
 63 
 
 26 
 32 
 
 15 
 54 
 
 22 
 20 
 
 395 
 174 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 In.5pectors 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Machine hands, controllers 
 
 
 
 22 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Machine hands, preparers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Machine hands, spinning 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Machine hands, twisting 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Quillers (weaving department) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Sorters, cocoon 
 
 
 22 
 26 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 80 
 97 
 
 141 
 
 98 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Throwsters 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 225 
 159 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
826 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 SILK MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 20— Continued. 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS-RATES PER WEEK— Continued. 
 
 PEE CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.60. 
 
 $2.50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 8.5 
 
 2.1 
 
 2.2 
 4.4 
 
 26.7 
 80.1 
 
 48.4 
 46.2 
 
 8.7 
 5.7 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 33.3 
 
 18.2 
 
 27.8 
 
 7.6 
 8.4 
 
 1.9 
 1.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.7 
 
 0.4 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.1 
 
 0.2 
 1.1 
 
 0.2 
 
 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60.0 
 77.3 
 
 6.7 
 4.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27.8 
 
 44.4 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 67.4 
 72.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32.6 
 20.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61.0 
 25.8 
 
 39.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4.6 
 
 26.6 
 25.0 
 
 7.0 
 8.3 
 
 62. R 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63.9 
 
 2.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Quillers (velvet department) 
 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37.5 
 
 50.0 
 
 12.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 
 5.5 
 11.5 
 
 52.6 
 65.1 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 38.9 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 33.3 
 67.1 
 
 44.1 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 40.7 
 23.3 
 
 1.2 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61.1 
 68.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5.5.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Quillers (weaving department) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 1.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SILK MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 21. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Location: Middle states. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Machine and sewing silks. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PEE CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Changes in method dueing decade: 1900— Installation of modern ma- 
 chinery. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Normal working time pee week: Each periodi 60 hours. 
 
 The following classes excluded from special tabulation because of 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 
 
 19 
 114 
 
 
 13 
 
 87 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 13.8 
 82.6 
 
 
 12.6 
 
 SEX 1900 1890 
 
 Females, 16 and over . 
 
 
 84.6 
 
 
 Males under 16 
 
 
 1.0 
 
 
 Females under 16 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 3.6 
 
 
 1.9 
 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 138 
 
 
 103 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 SILK MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 21— Continued. 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 ANB OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 827 
 
 BATES PKK WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBEK. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 BATES PEB WEEK 
 (DOLLABS). 
 
 NUMBEE. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PEBCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 19 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 
 
 89.6 
 89.5 
 89.5 
 84.2 
 84.2 
 ,73.7 
 67.9 
 62.6 
 36.8 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 92.3 
 92.3 
 92.3 
 84.0 
 84.6 
 69.2 
 69.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 ""l 
 
 26.3 
 21.0 
 21.0 
 21.0 
 15.8 
 10.5 
 5.3 
 
 30.8 
 23.1 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 94.7 
 94.7 
 94.7 
 94.7 
 94.7 
 94.7 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 6.00 to 5.49 
 
 9 50 to 9 99 
 
 14 00 to 14 49 
 
 
 15.4 
 
 5.60 to 5.99 
 
 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 ...... 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 7.7 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 
 
 10.50 to 10 99 
 
 16 00 to 16 49 
 
 7.7 
 
 6.60 to 6.99 
 
 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 1 
 
 
 12 00 to 12 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— EEMALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PEBCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLABS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 KATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLABS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PEBCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 114 
 
 87 
 
 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 25 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 8 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 94.7 
 92.1 
 86.8 
 
 98.8 
 93.0 
 92.0 
 82.8 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 34 
 
 14 
 
 21 
 
 5 
 
 10 
 19 
 31 
 
 8 
 
 64.9 
 35.1 
 22.8 
 4.4 
 
 78.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 fS SO tn "S QQ 
 
 66.7 
 44.8 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.8 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 2.50 to 2.99 
 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 . . . 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 9.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82.60. 
 
 82.50 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 87.60 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $16.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 824.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 19 
 13 
 
 13 
 10 
 
 114 
 
 87 
 
 14 
 
 16 
 
 45 
 39 
 
 30 
 12 
 
 9 
 6 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 11 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 I 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 18 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 31 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 74 
 68 
 
 13 
 14 
 
 14 
 29 
 
 26 
 10 
 
 7 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Winders hard silk 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Winders soft silk 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100,0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 6.3 
 
 
 10.5 
 
 7.7 
 
 15.4 
 10.0 
 
 57.8 
 61.5 
 
 69.2 
 70.0 
 
 10.5 
 23.1 
 
 16.4 
 20.0 
 
 6.3 
 
 7.7 
 
 6.3 
 
 
 5.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 
 ""r.¥ 
 
 35.1 
 20.6 
 
 7.1 
 6.7 
 
 68.9 
 25.6 
 
 13.3 
 16.7 
 
 22.2 
 33.3 
 
 64.9 
 78.2 
 
 92,9 
 93.3 
 
 31.1 
 74.4 
 
 86.7 
 83.3 
 
 77.8 
 66.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
828 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 WOOLEN MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 22. 
 
 fEach Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 • 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PBKIOD. 
 
 Location: New England states. 
 
 BEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PEE CENT 
 
 OF TOTAL. 
 
 Goods manufactueed: Woolen and worsted goods. 
 NOEMAL WOEKING TIME PEE WEEK: Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 The following classes excluded from special tabulation because of 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 SEX. 1890 
 Males under 16 21 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 Females, 16 and over. 
 Males under 16 
 
 119 
 49 
 
 112 
 23 
 
 74 
 60 
 9 
 1 
 
 65 
 10 
 
 12 
 1 
 
 39.3 
 16.1 
 
 37.0 
 7.6 
 
 33.3 
 
 22.6 
 
 4.1 
 
 0.4 
 
 29.3 
 4.5 
 5.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.4 
 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 168 
 
 135 
 
 134 
 
 88 
 
 55.4 
 
 44.6 
 
 60.4 
 
 39.6 
 
 
 
 
 TABLE 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVEE, AT SPECIFIED RATES PEK WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 
 NrMBEE. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PEKCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PEECENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 '' 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 231 
 
 139 
 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 6 
 8 
 16 
 16 
 24 
 19 
 8 
 2 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 19 
 3 
 5 
 6 
 5 
 1 
 4 
 2 
 2 
 4 
 3 
 1 
 
 64.1 
 63.7 
 55.9 
 .53.3 
 49.9 
 43.9 
 36.4 
 26.0 
 17.7 
 14.3 
 13.4 
 10.8 
 10.8 
 
 61.8 
 49.7 
 36.0 
 33.8 
 30.2 
 26.9 
 22.3 
 21.6 
 18.7 
 17.3 
 16.8 
 13.0 
 10.8 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 6 
 2 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 ""'i' 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 9.5 
 6.9 
 6.0 
 4.8 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 
 10.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9.4 
 
 
 4 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 1 
 4 
 4 
 4 
 14 
 4 
 24 
 10 
 
 100.0 
 98.3 
 98.3 
 94.9 
 91.0 
 88.8 
 87.5 
 86.2 
 82.3 
 79.7 
 67.6 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 98.6 
 97.9 
 95.0 
 92.1 
 89.2 
 79.2 
 76.3 
 69.0 
 
 9..50to 9.99 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 9.4 
 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 9.4 
 
 4 00 to 4 49 
 
 8 
 9 
 5 
 3 
 3 
 9 
 6 
 28 
 8 
 
 10 50 to 10 99 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 7.2 
 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 17.50 to 17.99 
 
 
 5.8 
 
 5 00 to 5 49 
 
 11..50tOll.99 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 3.0 1 6.8 
 
 5 SO to 5 99 
 
 12 00 to 12 49 
 
 18.50 to 18.99 
 
 1.7 I 6.0 
 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 1.3 , 3.6 
 
 6 nO to 6 99 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 13 .50 to 13 99 
 
 19.60 to 19.99 
 
 
 1.3 1 2.9 
 
 7 on to 7 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 
 3 
 
 0.9 
 0.4 
 
 2.2 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 25.50 to 25.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 TABLE 2.— FEMALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECTEIED RATES PER "WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 
 Nl'MBEK. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 BATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 BATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 72 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 6 
 6 
 2 
 17 
 9 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 3 
 8 
 5 
 10 
 6 
 3 
 7 
 1 
 
 69.4 
 62.5 
 55.6 
 62.8 
 29.2 
 16.7 
 13.9 
 11.1 
 
 81.7 
 76.7 
 63.4 
 55.0 
 38.4 
 28.4 
 23.4 
 11.7 
 
 10 00 to 10.49 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 9.7 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 
 10.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8.3 
 6.7 
 
 ^ 00 to 3 49 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 5 
 4 
 4 
 7 
 
 ""I' 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 97.2 
 90.3 
 
 84.7 
 79.2 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 93.3 
 86.0 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 11.00 to 11.49.. . . 
 
 2 
 
 3 nO to S 99 
 
 7.60 to 7.99. 
 
 
 
 4 00 to 4 49 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 8.60 to 8.99 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 4.2 
 2.S 
 
 6.6 
 
 4 50 to 4 99 
 
 12.60 to 12.99 
 
 6.0 
 
 R no to fi 49 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 14 00 to 14 49 
 
 5 
 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 
 
 1.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER "SVEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND selected OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total, 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.60. 
 
 $2.50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $5,00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49, 
 
 $17,50 
 
 to 
 $19,99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $26.00 
 
 to 
 $27,49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 231 
 139 
 
 14 
 13 
 
 109 
 
 68 
 
 72 
 60 
 
 18 
 11 
 
 2 
 21 
 
 23 
 13 
 
 
 21 
 3 
 
 26 
 30 
 
 61 
 69 
 
 13 
 9 
 
 9 
 22 
 
 31 
 27 
 
 8 
 6 
 
 82 
 'il 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 12 
 
 14 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 12 
 
 23 
 23 
 
 8 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 11 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 66 
 16 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 10 
 4 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 WoiLVfr- 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 12 
 (1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Winders 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 829 
 
 WOOLEN MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 22— Continued. 
 
 Table 3 .— COKSOLIDATiId GEOTXPS— RATES PER WIEEK— Continued. 
 
 PER CENT OP TOTAL. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82.50. 
 
 S2.50 
 
 to 
 S4.99. 
 
 S5.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 87.60 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 612.49. 
 
 812.60 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 815.00 
 to 
 
 817.49. 
 
 817.60 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 822.50 
 
 to 
 824.99. 
 
 825.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 827,50 
 
 to 
 829,99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 9.1 
 2.2 
 
 11.3 
 21.6 
 
 26.4 
 42.4 
 
 92.9 
 69.2 
 
 8.3 
 32,4 
 
 43.1 
 46.0 
 
 44.4 
 4B.6 
 
 3B.5 
 16.1 
 
 7.1 
 
 8.2 
 8.6 
 
 6.1 
 4.3 
 
 2.6 
 3.6 
 
 0.4 
 2.2 
 
 
 0.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Dyehouse hands 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30.8 
 
 6.4 
 17.6 
 
 31.9 
 38.8 
 
 44.4 
 
 64.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Weavers 
 
 
 0.9 
 
 4,4 
 
 15.3 
 6.7 
 
 6.6 
 
 60.6 
 22.0 
 
 6.9 
 6.0 
 
 6.6 
 
 12,8 
 11.8 
 
 2.8 
 5.0 
 
 9.2 
 5.9 
 
 1.8 
 
 4.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 14.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38.1 
 
 34.8 
 53.8 
 
 83.3 
 
 52.2 
 46.2 
 
 14.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Winders 
 
 
 13.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 WOOLEN MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 23. 
 
 [Eacti Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 employees at each period. 
 
 Location: New England states. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER cent op total. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Worsted cloth. 
 
 Changes in method during decade: 1900 — Partial installation of modern 
 machinery. 
 
 Normal working time per week: 1900 — Normal time of the several 
 occupations, 58 and 58 hours; 1890, 68 and 60 hours. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 Females, 16 and over. 
 
 Total 
 
 108 
 217 
 
 358 
 
 57 
 
 52 
 176 
 
 305 
 80 
 
 14.6 
 29.8 
 
 48.4 
 7.7 
 
 9.2 
 31.8 
 
 64.2 
 6.8 
 
 
 326 
 
 415 
 
 228 
 
 335 
 
 43.9 
 
 56.1 
 
 40.6 
 
 59 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1 
 
 .—MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFLED RATES PER TVEEK. 
 
 
 
 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 - 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 466 
 
 357 
 
 
 
 8.60 to 8.99 
 
 19 
 19 
 17 
 10 
 27 
 
 4 
 11 
 31 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 9 
 
 14 
 4 
 
 17 
 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 33.2 
 
 34.1 
 
 30.0 
 
 26.4 
 
 24.2 
 
 18.4 
 
 17.6 
 
 15.2 
 
 8.6 
 
 7.7 
 
 7.1 
 
 4.9 
 
 30.2 
 
 27.2 
 
 24,6 
 
 20,7 
 
 19.6 
 
 14.8 
 
 9.2 
 
 9.0 
 
 7.0 
 
 6.7 
 
 6.7 
 
 6.4 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 4 
 8 
 1 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 4.5 
 8.6 
 3.0 
 
 6 2 
 
 
 
 
 9 00 to 9.49 .... 
 
 15.00 to 1,5. 49 
 
 16.60 to 16.99 
 
 
 3 00 to 3 49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 12 
 18 
 9 
 8 
 20 
 117 
 49 
 81 
 22 
 
 1 
 8 
 7 
 24 
 17 
 81 
 92 
 34 
 6 
 19 
 11 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.6 
 97.0 
 93.1 
 91.2 
 89.5 
 85.2 
 60.1 
 49.6 
 42.9 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 97.4 
 96.6 
 88.8 
 84.0 
 76.3 
 49.6 
 40.0 
 88.6 
 33.3 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 4.2 
 
 3 50 to 3 q*i 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 
 
 
 10.60 to 10.99 
 
 17.60 toi'7.99 
 
 
 i 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 4 
 1 
 4 
 
 '""i' 
 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.2 
 
 4.2 
 
 4 50 to 4 99 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 4 
 
 3.9 
 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 3.4 
 
 5 50 to 5 99 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 6 
 
 2.8 
 
 6 00 to 6 49 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 22.60 to 22.99 
 
 1.7 
 
 
 18.00 to 13.49 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1.4 
 
 7 00 to 7 49 
 
 13.60 to 13.99 
 
 25.00 to 25.49 
 
 0.3 
 
 7 60 to 7 99 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 88.00 to 38.49 
 
 0.3 
 
 8.00 to 8,49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table a.— 
 
 ■EEMALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIEIED RATES PER ^VEEK. 
 
 
 
 
 
 RATES PEE WEEK 
 
 IfUMEER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 274 
 
 206 
 
 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 21 
 
 13 
 
 33 
 
 10 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 13 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 16 
 7 
 9 
 10 
 8 
 7 
 2 
 5 
 6 
 4 
 6 
 
 46.0 
 
 38.3 
 
 33.6 
 
 21.5 
 
 17.9 
 
 14.6 
 
 12.4 
 
 7.6 
 
 4.4 
 
 1.4 
 
 0.7 
 
 0.4 
 
 58.9 
 61.4 
 43.7 
 40.3 
 35.9 
 31.0 
 27.2 
 23.8 
 22,8 
 20.4 
 17.4 
 16.6 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 i 
 2 
 4 
 1 
 2 
 4 
 
 0,4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 12.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 9 
 1 
 14 
 6 
 28 
 13 
 15 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 98.5 
 98.5 
 98,6 
 95.2 
 98.0 
 89.0 
 83.9 
 76.1 
 66.0 
 56.2 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 99.0 
 98.5 
 94.1 
 98.7 
 86.9 
 84.0 
 
 . 70.4 
 64.0 
 66.8 
 
 8.00to 8.49 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 
 9.2 
 
 2.00 to 2 49 
 
 8.50to 8.99 
 
 14.60 to 14.99 
 
 1 
 
 8.2 
 
 2.60 to 2.99 
 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 7.8 
 
 3 00 to 8 49 
 
 9 
 6 
 11 
 14 
 24 
 25 
 27 
 28 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 15.50 to 15.99 
 
 
 
 6.8 
 
 8.60 to 3.99... 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 
 4.8 
 
 4.00 to 4 49 
 
 10.60 to 10.99 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 
 
 4.4 
 
 4,60 to 4.99 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 
 
 3.4 
 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 6.60 to 6.99 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 1.4 
 
 6.00 to 6 49 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 
 
 0.5 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
830 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 WOOLEN MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 23— Continued. 
 Table 3.— MALES, 16 AND OVEE, AT SPBCI57ED RATES PEE HOTJE. 
 
 BATES PEH HOUB 
 
 NtTMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 KATES PEB HOUB 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBEB. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBEB. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 466 
 
 357 
 
 
 
 15 to 15.9 
 
 25 
 
 13 
 
 18 
 
 19 
 
 12 
 
 16 
 
 4 
 
 23 
 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 15 
 6 
 
 18 
 5 
 
 15 
 7 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 6 
 
 35.0 
 
 29.6 
 
 26.8 
 
 23.0 
 
 18.9 
 
 16.3 
 
 12.9 
 
 12.0 
 
 7.1 
 
 4.7 
 
 4.3 
 
 25.5 
 
 21.3 
 
 19.6 
 
 14.6 
 
 13.2 
 
 9.0 
 
 7.0 
 
 6.7 
 
 6.4 
 
 6.2 
 
 5.6 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 ...... 
 
 4 
 ...... 
 
 4 
 
 "'i' 
 
 3.0 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.2 
 
 4.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 4 2 
 
 5 to 5.9 
 
 
 1 
 8 
 
 17 
 IB 
 47 
 94 
 42 
 16 
 12 
 14 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 97.0 
 92.1 
 90.3 
 85.4 
 64.2 
 47.8 
 40.1 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 97.4 
 92.7 
 88.5 
 75.3 
 49.0 
 37.2 
 32.8 
 29.4 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 
 3.9 
 
 6 to 6 9 
 
 2 
 12 
 23 
 
 8 
 23 
 99 
 76 
 36 
 24 
 
 18 to 18 9 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 4 
 
 3.4 
 
 7 to 7 9. 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 3.4 
 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 35 to 35.9 
 
 
 2.8 
 
 9 to 9 9 
 
 21 to 21 9 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 6 
 
 1.7 
 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 37 to 37.9 
 
 1.7 
 
 11 to 11 9 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 40 to 40.9 
 
 
 1.4 
 
 12 to 12 9 
 
 41 to 41.9 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 0.3 
 
 13 to 13 9 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 43 to 43.9 
 
 0.3 
 
 14 to 14 9 
 
 
 64 to 64.9 
 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 4.— FEMALES, 16 ANB OVEE, AT SPECiriEB EATES PEE HOTIE. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PEE HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PEBCINTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER HOUB 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBEB. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 274 
 
 206 
 
 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 11 
 35 
 14 
 3 
 16 
 11 
 9 
 2 
 
 9 
 10 
 12 
 7 
 8 
 3 
 9 
 4 
 6 
 4 
 
 37.2 
 
 33.2 
 
 20.4 
 
 15.3 
 
 14.2 
 
 8.4 
 
 4,4 
 
 1.1 
 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 
 46.6 
 41,2 
 36,4 
 30,6 
 27,2 
 23.3 
 21.8 
 17.5 
 15.5 
 12.6 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 
 6 
 1 
 3 
 4 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 2 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 10 7 
 
 
 
 
 14 to 14 9 
 
 24 to 24.9 . ... 
 
 
 8 2 
 
 
 4 
 8 
 7 
 14 
 17 
 37 
 30 
 29 
 26 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 8 
 10 
 25 
 19 
 15 
 8 
 15 
 
 100.0 
 98.5 
 95.6 
 93.0 
 87.9 
 81.7 
 68.2 
 67.3 
 46.7 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 94.1 . 
 90.3 
 86.4 
 73.3 
 64.0 
 56.8 
 62.9 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 26 to 25.9 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 1 
 
 7.8 
 
 5 to 5 9 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 6 3 
 
 6 to 6 9 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 27 to 27 9 
 
 
 
 4 4 
 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 
 
 3.4 
 
 8 to 8 9 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 29 to 29,9 
 
 
 
 1 9 
 
 9 to 9 9 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 30 to 30 9 
 
 
 
 1 4 
 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 
 33 to 33,9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 5.— CONSOLIDATED GEOTJPS— EATES PEE TS^EEK. 
 
 NUMBER, 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year, 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.60. 
 
 $2,50 
 
 to 
 $4,99, 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 $7,49. 
 
 $7,60 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10,00 
 
 to 
 $12.49, 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14,99. 
 
 $16,00 
 
 to 
 $17,49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20,00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99, 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 466 
 367 
 
 62 
 44 
 
 11 
 10 
 
 24 
 32 
 
 16 
 16 
 
 12 
 9 
 
 20 
 33 
 
 25 
 30 
 
 14 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 g 
 
 22 
 14 
 
 46 
 27 
 
 48 
 17 
 
 274 
 206 
 
 54 
 43 
 
 11 
 
 7 
 
 
 32 
 
 40 
 
 15 
 20 
 
 203 
 179 
 
 34 
 21 
 
 8 
 8 
 
 17 
 29 
 
 10 
 12 
 
 108 
 64 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 83 
 49 
 
 23 
 6 
 
 4 
 6 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 2 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Fullers 
 
 
 
 7 
 32 
 
 25 
 30 
 
 8 
 6 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 13 
 
 14 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 33 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 4 
 
 21 
 2 
 
 125 
 67 
 
 44 
 26 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 25 
 18 
 
 8 
 6 
 
 71 
 50 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 4 
 
 40 
 31 
 
 9 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 16 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 831 
 
 WOOLEN MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 23— Continued. 
 
 Table 5.— COlSTSOLrDATED GROTTPS— BATES PER WEEK— Continued. 
 
 NUMBER— Continued. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 
 $2.50. 
 
 f2,50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 86.00 
 
 to 
 S7.49. 
 
 87.50 
 
 to 
 $9.99, 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 to 
 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22,50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Females, 16 and over — Continued. 
 
 Sewers 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 31 
 
 11 
 
 27 
 17 
 
 132 
 112 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Spoolers 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 5 
 
 18 
 5 
 
 20 
 12 
 
 52 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Weavers 
 
 30 
 34 
 
 27 
 22 
 
 1 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1S90 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100. 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 6.9 
 11.2 
 
 28.8 
 45.5 
 
 43.5 
 50.2 
 
 65.4 
 47.7 
 
 72.7 
 80.0 
 
 70.8 
 90.6 
 
 62.5 
 75.0 
 
 23.2 
 17.9 
 
 6.8 
 6.8 
 
 27.3 
 
 17.8 
 13.7 
 
 4.9 
 1.4 
 
 0.9 
 1.4 
 
 0,9 
 0.8 
 
 1.3 
 1.7 
 
 0.4 
 1.4 
 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 Carders 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Dryers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Dyers 
 
 29.2 
 9.4 
 
 18.8 
 18.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Finishing-room hands 
 
 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 
 12.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Fixers, loom 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Fullers 
 
 
 
 35.0 
 97.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 57.1 
 71.4 
 
 100.0 
 87.5 
 
 4.6 
 
 65.0 
 3.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Giggers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Perchers 
 
 
 
 42.9 
 28.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Pickers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Sorters, wool 
 
 
 
 96.4 
 92.9 
 
 30.4 
 3.7 
 
 20.8 
 5.9 
 
 12.0 
 11.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Spinners 
 
 
 
 15.2 
 14.8 
 
 43.8 
 11.8 
 
 45.6 
 32.5 
 
 81.5 
 58.2 
 
 9.2 
 
 42.8 
 
 54.4 
 66.7 
 
 16.6 
 36.3 
 
 25.9 
 24.3 
 
 1.8 
 2.3 
 
 45.4 
 42.8 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.5 
 1.0 
 
 ""i'.s 
 
 14.8 
 
 12.5 
 23.4 
 
 14.6 
 15.1 
 
 16.7 
 37.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Weavers 
 
 4.2 
 11.8 
 
 0.4 
 
 7.8 
 
 
 2.1 
 5.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6.2 
 
 1.0 
 
 0.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45.4 
 14.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Spoolers 
 
 3.0 
 
 25.9 
 29.4 
 
 13.6 
 4.5 
 
 74.1 
 70.6 
 
 39.4 
 17.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22.7 
 30.3 
 
 20.5 
 19.6 
 
 0.8 
 14.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11.6 
 
 1.8 
 
 0.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 TaEL 
 
 E 6.— C 
 
 ONSOLIDAT 
 
 ED GROUPS 
 
 NDMBER. 
 
 ,— RAT 
 
 ES PER HOUR. 
 
 
 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 5 
 cents. 
 
 5 to 
 
 9.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 10 to 
 
 14.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 15 to 
 
 19.9 
 
 cents. ^ 
 
 20 to 
 24.9 
 cents. 
 
 25 to 
 
 29.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 30 to 
 84.9 
 cents. 
 
 35 to 
 
 39.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 40 to 
 
 44.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 45 to 
 
 49.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 60 to 
 
 54.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 55 to 
 
 69.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 60 cents 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 466 
 3.57 
 
 52 
 44 
 
 11 
 10 
 
 24 
 32 
 
 16 
 16 
 
 12 
 
 9 
 
 
 45 
 88 
 
 20 
 25 
 
 258 
 178 
 
 32 
 19 
 
 8 
 7 
 
 24 
 31 
 
 12 
 14 
 
 87 
 59 
 
 56 
 12 
 
 7 
 6 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 Carders 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Dyers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Finishing-room hands 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 ! 9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
832 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 WOOLEN MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 23— Continued. 
 
 Table 6.— COIS'SOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER HOUR— Continued. 
 NUMBER- Continued. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 6 
 cents. 
 
 5 to 
 
 9.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 10 to 
 
 14.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 15 to 
 
 19.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 20 to 
 
 24.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 25 to 
 
 29.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 30 to 
 
 34.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 35 to 
 
 39.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 40 to 
 
 44,9 
 
 cents. 
 
 45 to 
 
 49.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 50 to 
 
 64.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 65 to 
 
 69.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 60 centa 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over — Continued. 
 Fullers 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 20 
 33 
 
 25 
 30 
 
 14 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 
 8 
 
 22 
 
 14 
 
 46 
 27 
 
 48 
 17 
 
 274 
 206 
 
 64 
 43 
 
 11 
 
 7 
 
 31 
 11 
 
 27 
 
 17 
 
 132 
 112 
 
 
 
 17 
 15 
 
 25 
 13 
 
 10 
 6 
 
 10 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Pickers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Sorters, wool 
 
 
 
 is' 
 
 35 
 
 6 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 53 
 39 
 
 1 
 
 21 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 11 
 6 
 
 83 
 71 
 
 23 
 32 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 16 
 
 21 
 5 
 
 131 
 
 57 
 
 30 
 9 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 31 
 11 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 59 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 2 
 20 
 
 1 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 t 
 
 
 9 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 ' 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 19 
 13 
 
 27 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 35 
 
 2 
 20 
 
 1 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 9.7 
 24.6 
 
 38.5 
 56.8 
 
 .65.4- 
 49.9 
 
 61 5 
 
 18.7 
 16.5 
 
 12.0 
 8.4 
 
 1.5 
 1.7 
 
 0.8 
 1.1 
 
 1.3 
 1.4 
 
 0.6 
 1.1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43.2 
 
 72.7 
 70.0 
 
 100.0 
 96.9 
 
 75.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Dyers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3.1 
 12.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12.6 
 12.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 87.5 . . 
 
 
 
 ... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Fixers, loom 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 15.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Fullers 
 
 
 
 85.0 
 45.4 
 
 100.0 
 43.3 
 
 71.4 
 85.7 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 4.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2S. r, 
 
 14.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '"92.'9' 
 
 76.0 
 22.2 
 
 20.8 
 5.9 
 
 19.3 
 18.9 
 
 1.8 
 
 95.4 
 
 7.1 
 
 2.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Spinners 
 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 
 '"'i'.b' 
 
 2.2 
 18.5 
 
 22.9 
 35.3 
 
 30.3 
 34.5 
 
 42.6 
 74.4 
 
 9.1 
 14.3 
 
 19.6 
 59.3 
 
 43.8 
 29.4 
 
 47.8 
 27.7 
 
 65.6 
 21.0 
 
 9.1 
 67.1 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 29.6 
 23.5 
 
 44.7 
 25.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Weavers 
 
 10.4 
 17.6 
 
 0.7 
 9.7 
 
 0.4 
 6.2 
 
 2.1 
 11.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Burlers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 81.8 
 28.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3.0 
 
 70.4 
 76.5 
 
 20.5 
 11.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29.5 
 31.2 
 
 1.5 
 17.9 
 
 0.8 
 11.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 833 
 
 WOOLEN MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 24. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location: New England states. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Cassimeres and cloakings. 
 
 employees at each period. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PEE CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Normal working time pee week; Each period, CO hours. 
 
 The following classes excluded from special tabulation because of 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 SEX. 1900 1890 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Males under 16 2 2 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 Females, 16 and over . 
 Males under 16 . . 
 
 27 
 29 
 
 46 
 3 
 2 
 
 15 
 
 48 
 
 s' 
 
 48 
 10 
 2 
 
 
 
 11.9 
 38.1 
 
 ""■y.i 
 
 
 Females under 16 3 3 
 
 24, 6 . 41. 9 
 26.4 2.7 
 
 1.8 
 
 2.7 
 
 38.1 
 
 Earnings: The returns of this establishment do not admit of a compar- 
 ison of rates. 
 
 7.9 
 1 6 
 
 Females under 16 
 
 Total 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 61 
 
 66 
 
 60 
 
 53.6 
 
 46.4 
 
 .52.4 
 
 47.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALES 
 
 16 AT^V OVER, AT SPECIFIED EARNINGS IN A WEEK. 
 
 
 
 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 EAENINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 73 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 5.60 to 6.99 
 
 6 
 8 
 4 
 2 
 6 
 7 
 
 3 
 2 
 8 
 2 
 8 
 3 
 
 60.3 
 62.1 
 41.1 
 35.6 
 32.9 
 24.7 
 15.1 
 16.1 
 12.3 
 12.3 
 
 65.1 
 60.3 
 57.1 
 44.4 
 41.3 
 28.6 
 23.8 
 23.8 
 12.7 
 9.6 
 
 10 50 to 10 99 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 9.6 
 8.2 
 6.8 
 5.5 
 
 9.5 
 9.5 
 9.5 
 9.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 2.00 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 "'ii' 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 96.9 
 94.6 
 80.8 
 74.0 
 64.4 
 
 100.0 
 96.2 
 93.6 
 93.6 
 93.6 
 93.6 
 71.4 
 68.2 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 
 2.60 to 2.99 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 10 
 5 
 7 
 3 
 
 7.50to 7.99 
 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 15 00 to III 49 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 "'i' 
 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 2.7 
 1.4 
 
 6.4 
 3.2 
 1 6 
 
 3.60 to 3.99 
 
 8.60 to 8.99. .. 
 
 ifi 50 tn Ifi QQ 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 9.00to 9.49 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 17 00 to 17 49 
 
 4.60 to 4.99 
 
 9.60tO 9.99 
 
 17.60 to 17 99 
 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 2 
 
 24 00 to 24 49 
 
 1 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— EEMALES, 16 AND OVEE 
 
 AT 
 
 SPECIFIED 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 
 
 
 
 
 EAENINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLAES). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NDMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 32 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 1 
 4 
 
 3 
 5 
 6 
 7 
 6 
 1 
 
 40.6 
 37.5 
 21.9 
 18.7 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 
 63.8 
 .58.6 
 60.0 
 41.4 
 29.3 
 20.7 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 6.2 
 3.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15.5 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 2 
 1 
 5 
 5 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ■"'is' 
 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 93.8 
 90.7 
 75.1 
 59.5 
 
 100.0 
 98.3 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 74.2 
 
 5.60 to 5.99 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 2.50 to 2.99 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 9 00 to 9 49 
 
 
 
 5 2 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 9 50 to 9 99 
 
 
 
 3 4 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 
 10.00 to 10.49.. .. 
 
 
 
 1 7 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— EARNINGS IN A "^VEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.50. 
 
 92.50 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 S6.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.60 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 817.50 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 $22.60 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 827.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 829.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 J 900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 73 
 63 
 
 12 
 13 
 
 15 
 2 
 
 32 
 
 58 
 
 28 
 35 
 
 4' 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 26 
 16 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 18 
 23 
 
 16 
 5 
 
 23 
 17 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 23 
 
 10 
 20 
 
 16 
 20 
 
 2 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 2 
 10 
 
 1 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Weavers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OP TOTAL. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 ""i'.s 
 
 6.2 
 1.7 
 
 7.1 
 
 35.6 
 25.4 
 
 50.0 
 7.7 
 
 46.7 
 50.0 
 
 56.3 
 39.7 
 
 53.6 
 14.3 
 
 31.5 
 27.0 
 
 25.0 
 23.1 
 
 40.0 
 50.0 
 
 31.3 
 39.7 
 
 35.7 
 57.1 
 
 20.6 
 31.7 
 
 16.7 
 69.2 
 
 13.3 
 
 8.2 
 3.2 
 
 8.3 
 
 
 2.7 
 4.8 
 
 1.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.6 
 
 
 
 
 Spinners 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and ovct: 
 
 Total 
 
 6.2 
 17.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3.6 
 
 25.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11265—03- 
 
 -53 
 
834 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 WOOLEN MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 25. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wayu of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Location; New England states. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Worsted dress goods. 
 
 Changes in class of employees: 1890— No male sewing-machine oper- 
 ators employ ed. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 Females, 16 and over . 
 
 386 
 721 
 
 982 
 8C.5 
 
 IKl 
 
 39 
 
 221 
 749 
 
 713 
 
 480 
 118 
 81 
 
 13.4 
 26.1 
 
 34.1 
 
 19.7 
 
 6.3 
 
 1.4 
 
 9.4 
 31.7 
 
 30.2 
 20.3 
 6.0 
 
 
 Females under 16 
 
 
 3 4 
 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 1,107 
 
 1,767 
 
 970 
 
 1,392 
 
 38.6 
 
 61.5 
 
 41.1 
 
 58.9 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 10 AXI) OVE15, AT SPECIFIED KATES PER "WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 Total - 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 Less than 2.00. 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 2.50 to 2.99.... 
 3.00 to 3.49.... 
 3.60 to 3.99..-. 
 4.00 to 4.49.... 
 
 4.60 to 4.99 
 
 5.00 to 6.49 
 
 5.60 to 5.99.... 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 6.50 to 6.99.... 
 7.00 to 7. 49.... 
 7.50 to 7.99.... 
 8.00 to 8.49.... 
 8.60 to 8.99. ... 
 9.00 to 9.49.... 
 9.60 to 9.99.... 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1, 368 934 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 69 
 203 
 119 
 58 
 69 
 69 
 47 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.9 
 
 1 
 
 99.9 
 
 99.8 
 
 21 
 
 99.9 
 
 99.7 
 
 6 
 
 99.7 
 
 97.4 
 
 30 
 
 99.5 
 
 96.8 
 
 79 
 
 98.0 
 
 93.6 
 
 62 
 
 91.7 
 
 85.1 
 
 19 
 
 8.5.6 
 
 79.6 
 
 82 
 
 82.8 
 
 77.5 
 
 13 
 
 78.2 
 
 68.7 
 
 164 
 
 78.1 
 
 67.4 
 
 72 
 
 68.3 
 
 49.8 
 
 49 
 
 49.6 
 
 42.1 
 
 13 
 
 45.4 
 
 36.8 
 
 42 
 
 40.3 
 
 35.4 
 
 12 
 
 35.3 
 
 30.9 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 10.00 
 10.50 
 •11.00 
 11..50 
 12.00 
 12..50 
 13.00 
 13..50 
 14.00 
 14..50 
 15 00 
 16.50 
 16.00 
 16.50 
 17.00 
 17..50 
 18.00 
 
 to 10.49... 
 to 10,99... 
 to 11.49... 
 to 11.99... 
 to 12.49... 
 to 12.99... 
 to 13.49... 
 to 13.99... 
 to 14.49... 
 to 14.99. . . 
 to 16.49... 
 to 1.5.99... 
 to 16.49... 
 to 16.99... 
 to 17.49... 
 to 17.99... 
 to 18.49... 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PEIiCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 31.8 
 29.1 
 25.6 
 22,7 
 21.6 
 17.7 
 15,0 
 U.2 
 11,4 
 7,4 
 
 5^2 
 4,0 
 :i ,K 
 3,0 
 3,0 
 3,0 
 
 1890 
 
 29,7 
 26,2 
 22,3 
 20,1 
 19,0 
 13,5 
 7,2 
 7,1 
 5,7 
 4,9 
 4,9 
 3,3 
 3,1 
 3,1 
 3,0 
 2,9 
 2,9 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 19.00 to 
 19..50 to 
 20.00 to 
 20..50 to 
 21.00 to 
 21.50 to 
 22..50 to 
 24.00 to 
 2O..50 to 
 27.00 to 
 30.00 to 
 31.00 to 
 33.00 to 
 36.00 to 
 42.00 to 
 46.00 to 
 48,00 to 
 06,00 to 
 
 19,49. 
 19,99. 
 20.49. 
 20.99. 
 21.49. 
 21.99. 
 22.99. 
 24.49. 
 25.99. 
 27.49. 
 30.49. 
 31.49. 
 33.49. 
 36.49. 
 42.49. 
 4.5,49. 
 4S.J9. 
 66,49. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 2.6 
 2.5 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 1.9 
 1.7 
 1.6 
 1.4 
 1.2 
 1.1 
 0.8 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 Ol 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 1890 
 
 2.2 
 2.1 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.2 
 0.6 
 6 
 0.4 
 03 
 2 
 0.2 
 2 
 2 
 0.2 
 
 Table 2.— FEMALES, 16 AJi^i) O^TIK, AT SPECIEIEL) H.VTES PER WEEK. 
 
 BATES PER WEEK 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 1,286 
 
 1,229 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 17 
 
 31 
 
 102 
 
 160 
 
 117 
 
 186 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 99.1 
 98.4 
 97.6 
 94.4 
 87.1 
 84.4 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 99.9 
 
 2 BO to 2 99 
 
 1 
 9 
 9 
 
 10 
 41 
 94 
 35 
 316 
 
 99.7 
 
 300 to 3.49 
 
 99.5 
 
 3 50 to 3 99 
 
 98.9 
 
 4 00 to 4 49 
 
 97,5 
 
 
 95.0 
 
 5 00 to 5 49 
 
 86.7 
 
 5 50 to 6.99 
 
 74.5 
 
 6 00 to 6 49 
 
 65.0 
 
 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 6.50 to 
 
 7.00 to 
 
 7.50 to 
 
 8.00 to 
 
 8.60 to 
 
 9.00 to 
 
 9..50 to 
 
 10.00 to 
 
 10.50 to 
 
 11.00 to 
 
 11.50 to 
 
 12.00 to 
 
 6.99 
 
 7.49 
 
 7.99 
 
 ,H.49 
 
 8.99, 
 
 9.49 
 
 9.99 
 
 10.49 
 
 10.99 
 
 11.49 
 
 11.99, 
 
 12.49 
 
 115 
 83 
 93 
 59 
 76 
 
 142 
 42 
 
 :n 
 ■.if, 
 
 94 
 84 
 115 
 95 
 66 
 63 
 39 
 33 
 15 
 2 
 1 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 59.9 
 .50 9 
 
 44.5 
 37,2 
 32,7 
 
 21 ;, ,s 
 
 1.1,7 
 12 I 
 
 9, i; 
 
 (i,,s 
 4,9 
 
 :i, 2 
 
 49,9 
 42,2 
 3.5,4 
 26,0 
 IS, 3 
 12, 9 
 7,8 
 4,6 
 1,9 
 0,7 
 0,6 
 0,5 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 12.50 to 12.99. 
 13.00 to 13.49. 
 13..50 to 13.99. 
 14.00 to 14.49. 
 
 16.00 to 15.49. 
 15.60 to 16.99. 
 16.00 to 16.49. 
 17.50 to 17.99. 
 18.00 to 18.49. 
 21.00 to 21.49. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENT.iGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 2.2 
 1.3 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 
 5 
 4 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 1890 
 
 3 
 02 
 02 
 2 
 
 2 
 02 
 02 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 01 
 
 Table .3.— M.VLES L'>'I}Ell l(i AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMRPH CUMULATIVE 
 NLMBUR, PERCENTAGE. 
 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 181 
 
 12 
 9 
 
 118 
 
 32 
 4 
 
 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 3 50 to 3 99 
 
 23 
 
 115 
 
 6 
 
 57 
 
 17 
 
 5 
 
 88,4 
 75,7 
 12,2 
 
 69.5 
 
 21.2 
 
 6.8 
 
 4.60 to 4, 99 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 8.8 
 
 2.5 
 
 
 : 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 93.4 
 
 100.0 
 72.9 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 6,00 to 0,49 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 1.7 
 
 2 60 to 2.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 Table 4.-FEMALES UNDER 16 AT .SPECIFIED R.VTES PER WEEK. 
 
 BATES PER WEEK 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBEII. 
 
 fUMl I.ATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 87.7 
 84.1 
 24.7 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 39 
 
 81 
 
 
 
 2..50 to 2.99 
 
 15 
 10 
 14 
 
 3 
 48 
 19 
 
 100.0 
 61.5 
 35.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 100.0 
 
 lOOO 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 835 
 
 WOOLEN MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 25— Continued. 
 
 Table 5.— CONSOLIDATED G KG UPfj— RATES PEK WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.50. 
 
 J2.50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $6.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.60 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.60 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $16.00 
 
 to 
 117.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 to 
 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 $■24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 827.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total . 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1,368 
 934 
 
 23 
 18 
 
 25 
 19 
 
 70 
 61 
 
 21 
 28 
 
 29 
 14 
 
 25 
 30 
 
 66 
 56 
 
 68 
 49 
 
 62 
 38 
 
 20 
 23 
 
 18 
 9 
 
 13 
 29 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 112 
 137 
 
 467 
 330 
 
 362 
 
 188 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 193 
 151 
 
 17 
 13 
 
 158 
 80 
 
 1 
 
 44 
 19 
 
 13 
 9 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 
 18 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 70 
 50 
 
 15 
 
 6 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PnttPrs 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 18 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 48 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 8 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 46 
 31 
 
 52 
 34 
 
 9 
 10 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 19 
 
 18 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Oilers 
 
 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 6 
 18 
 
 9 
 
 14 
 5 
 
 7 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 25 
 
 26 
 11 
 
 46 
 40 
 
 25 
 23 
 
 26 
 26 
 
 6 
 
 19 
 
 30 
 13 
 
 17 
 11 
 
 306 
 160 
 
 1,286 
 1,229 
 
 35 
 23 
 
 3 
 
 12 
 
 20 
 16 
 
 23 
 
 87 
 
 66 
 11 
 
 20 
 
 16 
 
 101 
 124 
 
 37 
 43 
 
 112 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 1 
 
 14 
 10 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 16 
 
 2 
 7 
 
 11 
 26 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 3 
 
 18 
 12 
 
 12 
 
 10 
 6 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 13 
 
 9 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 43 
 50 
 
 642 
 631 
 
 35 
 18 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2" 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 11 
 
 8 
 
 70 
 160 
 
 146 
 86 
 
 412 
 378 
 
 85 
 15 
 
 132 
 63 
 
 13 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 22 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 23 
 
 87 
 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 io 
 
 20 
 10 
 
 83 
 71 
 
 2K 
 11 
 
 54 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 18 
 53 
 
 8 
 32 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
836 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 WOOLEN MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 25— Continued. 
 
 Table 5 .—CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER M^EEK- Continued. 
 NUMBER— Continued. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 J2.50. 
 
 $2.60 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.60 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $16.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $26.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Females, 16 and over— Continued. 
 
 Tenders, drawing-frame 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 . 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 142 
 136 
 
 16 
 20 
 
 24 
 14 
 
 474 
 616 
 
 181 
 118 
 
 64 
 56 
 
 39 
 
 81 
 
 23 
 23 
 
 14 
 32 
 
 
 
 129 
 117 
 
 9 
 13 
 
 9 
 2 
 
 76 
 199 
 
 13 
 12 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 10 
 
 234 
 327 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Tenders, speeder 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Warpers 
 
 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 116 
 50 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Weavers 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 12 
 32 
 
 14" 
 
 io' 
 
 i' 
 
 5" 
 
 19 
 34 
 
 169 
 84 
 
 64 
 41 
 
 39 
 70 
 
 23 
 21 
 
 14 
 27 
 
 21 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 Males under 16: 
 
 TotaJ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Doffers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females under 16: 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Bobbin girls 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 DoSers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 0.1 
 0.2 
 
 8.2 
 14.7 
 
 33.4 
 35.4 
 
 26.5 
 20.1 
 
 21.7 
 27.8 
 
 14.1 
 16.2 
 
 73.9 
 72.2 
 
 11.6 
 8.6 
 
 4.4 
 
 3.2 
 2.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 0.4 
 0.6 
 
 0.4 
 0.6 
 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 0.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Carriers, filling and roving 
 
 
 92.0 
 94.7 
 
 8.0 
 5.3 
 
 100.0 
 98.0 
 
 71.4 
 
 17.2 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Cutters 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Doflters 
 
 
 28.6 
 96.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3.6 
 
 82.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20.0 
 23.3 
 
 72.0 
 66.7 
 
 1.5 
 14.3 
 
 1.7 
 
 4.0 
 
 4.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 80.3 
 86.7 
 
 18.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 General hands 
 
 
 3.5 
 16.3 
 
 3.2 
 10.5 
 
 79.8 
 63.3 
 
 83.9 
 89.6 
 
 15.5 
 20.4 
 
 12.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10.0 
 82.6 
 
 90.0 
 
 17.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Oilers 
 
 
 
 22.2 
 33,3 
 
 46.2 
 62.1 
 
 81. S 
 
 77.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55.6 
 
 53.8 
 13.8 
 
 9.1 
 
 11.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Operators, machine 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24.1 
 9.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100. 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 5.6 
 8.0 
 
 2.8 
 12.0 
 
 13.9 
 8.0 
 
 19.4 
 12.0 
 
 8.3 
 16.0 
 
 11.1 
 20.0 
 
 11.1 
 8.0 
 
 
 27.8 
 16.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67.7 
 63.6 
 
 "'ik'.i' 
 
 2.2 
 2.5 
 
 20.0 
 8.7 
 
 42.3 
 9.1 
 
 30.5 
 25.0 
 
 '"'i'.i' 
 
 11.5 
 
 
 9.1 
 
 21.7 
 40.0 
 
 8.0 
 30.5 
 
 42.3 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21.7 
 7.5 
 
 72.0 
 52.2 
 
 46.2 
 
 21.7 
 15.0 
 
 2.2 
 7.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Spinners 
 
 
 33.3 
 42.1 
 
 66.7 
 57.9 
 
 6.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53.3 
 100.0 
 
 30.0 
 
 10.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41.2 
 100.0 
 
 14.1 
 31.3 
 
 58.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 V/<ia\'urs 
 
 ■■■■-- 
 
 3.6 
 5.0 
 
 47.9 
 63.1 
 
 27.9 
 9.4 
 
 4.3 
 
 1.3 
 
 0.3 
 
 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 837 
 
 WOOLEN MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 2.5— Continued. 
 
 TABLE 5.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATE.S PER WEEK— Continued. 
 
 PEE CENT OP TOTAI^Continued. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.50. 
 
 $2.50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $6.00 
 to 
 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12..60 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $16.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.60 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 525.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.60 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1S90 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 5.4 
 13.0 
 
 49.9 
 61.3 
 
 100.0 
 
 78.3 
 
 32.0 
 30.8 
 
 10.3 
 4.3 
 
 1.7 
 0.2 
 
 0.3 
 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0,1 
 
 
 
 
 
 Burlers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21.7 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Doflers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Drawers-in 
 
 30.0 
 63.3 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 50.0 
 40.0 
 
 20.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Operators, machine 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Operators, sewing-machine 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9.1 
 
 90.9 
 
 100.0 
 66.7 
 
 82.2 
 67.8 
 
 75.7' 
 25.6 
 
 48.2 
 97.5 
 
 90.8 
 86.0 
 
 66.3 
 65.0 
 
 37.5 
 14.3 
 
 16.0 
 32.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Speckers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33.3 
 
 17.8 
 42.7 
 
 21.6 
 74.4 
 
 8.0 
 2.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Spinners '. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Spoolers 
 
 41.1 
 
 2.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Tenders, drawing-frame 
 
 9.2 
 8.9 
 
 37.5 
 35.0 
 
 33.3 
 71.4 
 
 49.4 
 63.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4.4 
 
 0.7 
 6.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Tenders, speeder 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25.0 
 14.3 
 
 24.6 
 8.1 
 
 4.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 
 6.6 
 27.1 
 
 '"ib.o 
 
 '"via 
 "■"i.'s" 
 "'ib.h' 
 
 4.0 
 
 5.5 
 
 93.4 
 71.2 
 
 100.0 
 73.2 
 
 100.0 
 86.4 
 
 100.0 
 91.4 
 
 100.0 
 
 84.4 
 
 4.4 
 0.3 
 
 0.9 
 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 Males under 16: 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Doffers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females under 16: 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Bobbin girls 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 WOOLEN MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 26. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 
 SEX. 
 
 number. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Location: New England states. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Worsted goods. 
 
 Changes in class of employees: 1900— No males employed as inspectors. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Normal working time per week: 1900, 58 hours; 1890, 60 hours. 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 Females, 16 and over . 
 
 243 
 685 
 
 720 
 
 466 
 
 59 
 
 77 
 
 193 
 572 
 
 665 
 320 
 43 
 68 
 
 10.8 
 30.4 
 
 32.0 
 
 20.8 
 
 2.6 
 
 3.4 
 
 11.0 
 32.7 
 
 32.3 
 18.3 
 
 
 Females underl6 . 
 
 
 3 3 
 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 928 
 
 1,322 
 
 766 
 
 986 
 
 41.2 
 
 58.8 
 
 43.7 
 
 56 3 
 
 
 
 
838 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 WOOLEN MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 26— Continued. 
 Table l.-MALBS, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED KATES PER WEEK. 
 
 RATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLABS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 BATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS) . 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 1 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE, 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total . 
 
 963 
 
 768 
 
 
 
 10 00 to 10 49 
 
 31 
 
 26 
 
 21 
 
 32 
 
 36 
 
 36 
 
 19 
 
 54 
 
 7 
 
 14 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 38 
 37 
 
 4 
 53 
 37 
 
 5 
 22 
 
 2 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 32.4 
 
 29.2 
 
 26.4 
 
 24.3 
 
 21.0 
 
 17.2 
 
 13.6 
 
 11.5 
 
 5.9 
 
 6.2 
 
 3.7 
 
 3.3 
 
 3.1 
 
 3.0 
 
 2,9 
 
 32.0 
 31.2 
 26.2 
 21.4 
 20.8 
 13.8 
 9.0 
 8.3 
 6.4 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 3.6 
 
 17.60 to 17.99 
 
 
 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.7 
 2.6 
 2.5 
 
 3.6 
 
 
 
 
 10 fiO to 1(1 f}*! 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 10 
 ...... 
 
 3.6 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 19 
 
 21 
 
 67 
 
 46 
 
 165 
 
 73 
 
 49 
 
 13 
 
 50 
 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 98.2 
 97.9 
 93.2 
 87.8 
 78.4 
 73.4 
 60.4 
 44.3 
 41.1 
 36.0 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.3 
 98.9 
 96.4 
 93.7 
 84.8 
 78.9 
 57.1 
 47.6 
 41.0 
 39.3 
 32.7 
 
 
 18.60 to 18.99 
 
 2.2 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 . 
 
 5 
 12 
 
 3 
 45 
 52 
 91 
 48 
 221 
 69 
 31 
 69 
 25 
 
 n fio to n 99 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 2.2 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 
 19.60 to 19.99 
 
 2.2 
 
 5.00 to 6.49 
 
 12 50 to 12 99 
 
 
 
 5.60 to 5 99 . 
 
 1Q no to 13 49 
 
 21.00 to 21,49 
 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 5 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 1.2 
 1.1 
 1.0 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.1 
 
 2.1 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 
 24,00 to 24,49 
 
 10 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1.7 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 14 no to 14 49 
 
 25,50 to 25.99 
 
 1.4 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 
 27.00 to 27.49 
 
 1.4 
 
 7.50 to 7.99. . 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 1 5 50 to 1 5 99 
 
 30.00 to 30.49 
 
 1.4 
 
 8,00 to 8 49 
 
 34 60 to 34.99 
 
 0.9 
 
 8.60 to 8.99 
 
 
 36,00 to 36,49 
 
 0.7 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 . 
 
 16 50 to 16 99 
 
 72,00 to 72.49 
 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— EEMALES, 16 AXD O-STIR, AT SPECIEIED RATES PER "WEEK. 
 
 BATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLAKS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 BATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 1,151 
 
 892 
 
 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 300 
 89 
 69 
 73 
 76 
 88 
 52 
 46 
 48 
 
 137 
 
 88 
 
 113 
 
 89 
 
 66 
 
 24 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 75.6 
 49.6 
 41.8 
 35.8 
 29.4 
 22.8 
 15.2 
 10.7 
 6.8 
 
 58.4 
 43.0 
 33.2 
 20.6 
 10.5 
 4.4 
 1.7 
 1.0 
 0.7 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 6 
 6 
 13 
 2 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 2.6 
 2.1 
 1.6 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 50 tn 1 1 "4Q 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 99,8 
 99,8 
 99,4 
 97.3 
 95.9 
 85.0 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 97,8 
 95,2 
 80.6 
 76.3 
 
 7 .60 to 7 99 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 . . . 
 
 3.60 to 3.99 
 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 0.2 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 5 
 
 24 
 
 16 
 
 125 
 
 109 
 
 16 
 23 
 
 131 
 37 
 
 160 
 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 0.1 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 9 00 to 9 49 
 
 
 
 6.0Oto6.49 
 
 9..50 to 9.99 
 
 14.00 to 14,49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 5.60 to 5.99 
 
 
 14,50 to 14,99 
 
 0.1 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 10 60 to 10 99 
 
 16 50 to 16 99 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 TABLE 3.— MALES UNDER 16 AT .SPECiriED RATES PER AVEEK. 
 
 RATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PEECENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 6 
 22 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 59 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 84 
 
 17 
 
 100.0 
 42.4 
 13.6 
 
 62.8 
 .51.2 
 
 6 50 to 6 99 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 13.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 50 tn 4 QQ 
 
 
 
 3 50 to 3.99 
 
 
 16 ino.n 
 
 100.0 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 4.— FEMALES UNDER 16 AT SPECIFIED RATES PER "SVEEK. 
 
 BATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 number. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 77 
 
 58 
 
 
 
 3.60 to 3.99 
 
 1 
 
 69 
 
 6 
 
 26 
 
 inn n 
 
 77,6 
 
 32,8 
 
 5,2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 16 98. 7 
 3 9.1 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 1 
 
 
 1.3 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 5.— MALES, 16 AND OATER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR. 
 
 KATES PER HOUR 
 
 NUMBEE. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER HOUE 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBEE. 
 
 1 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 963 
 
 758 
 
 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 24 
 
 33 
 
 61 
 
 21 
 
 10 
 
 66 
 
 15 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 53 
 37 
 27 
 2 
 
 "'ii' 
 
 ""i" 
 
 26.5 
 
 24,0 
 
 20,6 
 
 14,2 
 
 12,0 
 
 11,0 
 
 .5,2 
 
 8,6 
 
 3,3 
 
 3,1 
 
 2,9 
 
 2,9 
 
 2.8 
 
 2.7 
 
 2.6 
 
 22.1 
 20.8 
 13.8 
 9.0 
 6.4 
 6,1 
 5.1 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 3.6 
 8.6 
 3.6 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.0 
 
 34 to 34 9 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 2.6 
 2.3 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 ^6 tn "^5 Q 
 
 2.0 
 
 
 
 4 
 2 
 16 
 27 
 68 
 .53 
 211 
 31 
 50 
 61 
 9 
 
 26 
 33 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 98.3 
 96.2 
 91.3 
 86.6 
 73.2 
 49.3 
 48.8 
 37.5 
 32.5 
 29,0 
 
 100,0 
 99.5 
 99.3 
 97.3 
 93.7 
 84,7 
 77,7 
 49,8 
 45.8 
 39.2 
 31.1 
 29.9 
 26.6 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 12 
 20 
 47 
 64 
 120 
 230 
 53 
 61 
 48 
 34 
 24 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 40 to 40.9 
 
 
 2 
 
 ""2 
 ...... 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 1.8 
 1.2 
 1.1 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.1 
 
 1.7 
 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 
 4 
 6 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 42 to 42 9 
 
 1 4 
 
 
 25 to 26.9 
 
 
 
 11 to 11 9 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 46 to 46 9 
 
 1 4 
 
 12 to 12 9 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 50 to 50 9 
 
 1 4 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 
 '"'3" 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.7 
 7 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 57 to 57 9 
 
 15 to 15.9 
 
 Ifi to If) 9 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 ...... 
 
 
 1 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 60 to 60 9 
 
 17 to 17 9 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 62 to 62 9 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 
 
 38 to 33.9 
 
 124 to 124 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 839 
 
 WOOLEN MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 26— Continued. 
 Table 6.— FEMALES, 16 ANB OVEU, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER nOTJR. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PEECENTAQE. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 1,161 
 
 892 
 
 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 346 
 138 
 76 
 82 
 104 
 67 
 69 
 62 
 
 164 
 
 122 
 
 107 
 
 76 
 
 32 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 82.8 
 62.8 
 40.8 
 34.2 
 27.1 
 18.1 
 12.3 
 7.1 
 
 67.6 
 
 39.2 
 
 26.6 
 
 13.6 
 
 6.0 
 
 1.4 
 
 0.8 
 
 0.2 
 
 19 to 19 9 
 
 8 
 15 
 
 4 
 
 ...... 
 
 2.6 
 1.9 
 0.6 
 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 
 29 
 113 
 
 47 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 19 
 61 
 121 
 169 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.6 
 99.2 
 96.7 
 86.9 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.1 
 97.0 
 90.1 
 76.6 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 0.2 
 
 
 14 to 14 9 
 
 
 
 
 15 to 15.9 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 8 to 8 9 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 24 to 24 9 
 
 0.1 
 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 26 to 25.9 
 
 0.1 
 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 7.— MALES TJIirDBR 16 AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR. 
 
 BATES PER HOUR 
 
 (CENTS) , 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 HATES PER HOUR 
 (CENT«). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 59 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 7 to 7 9 
 
 34 
 17 
 
 27 
 
 100.0 
 42.4 
 
 62.8 
 
 9 to 9.9 
 
 8 
 
 
 13.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 to 8 9 
 
 
 
 6 to 6 9 . 
 
 
 16 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 8.— FEMALES TJNDEB 16 AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PEE HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 77 
 
 58 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 69 
 6 
 
 26 
 19 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.7 
 
 9.1 
 
 77.6 
 32.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 to 7 9 
 
 15 to 15 9 . . 
 
 1 
 
 
 i.3 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 8 to 8.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 TABLE 9.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS-RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 S2.50. 
 
 82.60 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 86.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.60 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 $12.60 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.60 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.60 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $26.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.60 
 
 to 
 829.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 963 
 758 
 
 20 
 14 
 
 13 
 
 18 
 
 28 
 29 
 
 62 
 92 
 
 60 
 
 28 
 
 28 
 26 
 
 
 17 
 8 
 
 239 
 317 
 
 396 
 190 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 13 
 
 27 
 
 61 
 11 
 
 2" 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 146 
 138 
 
 15 
 3 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 130 
 66 
 
 2 
 7 
 
 9 
 12 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 5 
 11 
 
 3' 
 
 10 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 79 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 45 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 18 
 14 
 
 44 
 31 
 
 17 
 11 
 
 170 
 123 
 
 1,151 
 892 
 
 34 
 24 
 
 13 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 10 
 
 8 
 28 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 39 
 
 8 
 
 118 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 34 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 • 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 7 
 
 40 
 63 
 
 639 
 553 
 
 34 
 23 
 
 13 
 
 8 
 
 i' 
 
 84 
 47 
 
 358 
 287 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 31 
 43 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 
 Xotal 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
840 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 WOOLEN MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 26— Continued. 
 
 TABLE 9.— CONSOLIDATED G ROUPS— RATES PER WEEK— Continued. 
 NUMBER— Continued. 
 
 BEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Females, 16 and over— Continued, 
 Folders 
 
 Inspectors 
 
 Spinners, frame 
 
 Tenders, drawing-frame 
 
 "Weavers 
 
 Males under 16: 
 
 Total 
 
 Females under 16: 
 
 Total 
 
 Year. 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 Total. 
 
 115 
 106 
 
 72 
 
 595 
 548 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.60. 
 
 ?2.50 
 
 to 
 ?4.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 116 
 106 
 
 147 
 257 
 
 87.50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 313 
 
 268 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 116 
 
 7 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.60 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $26.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.60 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 1.8 
 
 1.1 
 
 24.9 
 41.8 
 
 41.0 
 26.1 
 
 5.0 
 
 7.2 
 
 23.1 
 72.2 
 
 96.4 
 6.9 
 
 98.4 
 11.9 
 
 ""¥.1 
 
 10.7 
 28.0 
 
 16.2 
 
 18.2 
 
 76.0 
 21.4 
 
 16.4 
 6.6 
 
 13.6 
 
 8.7 
 
 10.0 
 60.0 
 
 0,9 
 1,6 
 
 6.0 
 21.4 
 
 0.6 
 1.4 
 
 ""b'.i' 
 
 1.0 
 0.3 
 
 0.2 
 
 
 1.0 
 1 4 
 
 
 Carpenters 
 
 6.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Combers 
 
 
 
 61.6 
 22.2 
 
 3.6 
 93.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.6 
 1.1 
 
 8.0 
 60.0 
 
 3.6 
 8.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 86.9 
 2.0 
 
 1.1 
 
 90.0 
 42.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Folders 
 
 
 
 86.7 
 64.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100,0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100,0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 15.4 
 44,4 
 
 69.2 
 
 ""7.'i" 
 
 7,7 
 
 50.0 
 71.5 
 
 18,2 
 90.4 
 
 17,6 
 27,3 
 
 23,0 
 6.6 
 
 10.3 
 0.8 
 
 77.3 
 3.2 
 
 7.7 
 
 5.6 
 7.1 
 
 4.5 
 3.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Machinists 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Sorters, wool 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 : 
 
 
 
 
 3.2 
 
 82,4 
 63.6 
 
 23.6 
 51.2 
 
 66.6 
 62.0 
 
 100.0 
 95.8 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 83.4 
 
 92.9 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 24.7 
 46.9 
 
 13.6 
 
 ■""g.'i" 
 
 49.4 
 38.2 
 
 31.1 
 32.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Weavers 
 
 
 0.6 
 3.3 
 
 2.7 
 4.8 
 
 3.6 
 0.8 
 
 0.4 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13.3 
 
 3.3 
 7.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 H 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.4 
 2.5 
 
 86.4 
 100.0 
 
 98.7 
 100.0 
 
 52.6 
 48.9 
 
 19.6 
 1.3 
 
 0,8 
 0,2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Males under 16: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females under 16; 
 
 
 1.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 WOOLEN MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 26— Continued. 
 
 841 
 
 Table 10 — CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER HOUR. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION, 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 5 
 cents. 
 
 6 to 
 
 9.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 10 to 
 
 14.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 15 to 
 
 19.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 20 to 
 
 24.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 26 to 
 
 29.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 30 to 
 
 S4.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 36 to 
 
 39.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 40 to 
 
 44,9 
 
 cents. 
 
 46 to 
 
 49.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 50 to 
 
 54.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 55 to 
 
 59.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 60 cents 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 963 
 768 
 
 20 
 14 
 
 13 
 18 
 
 28 
 29 
 
 62 
 92 
 
 50 
 28 
 
 28 
 25 
 
 
 37 
 
 48 
 
 504 
 413 
 
 191 
 139 
 
 2 
 
 ! 
 1 
 
 181 
 119 
 
 15 
 9 
 
 22 
 12 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 6 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 11 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Combers 
 
 
 
 10 
 16 
 
 27 
 29 
 
 61 
 
 88 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2' 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 47 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Folders 
 
 
 
 26 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Inspectors 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 18 
 14 
 
 44 
 31 
 
 17 
 11 
 
 170 
 123 
 
 1,151 
 892 
 
 34 
 24 
 
 13 
 
 8 
 
 15 
 SO 
 
 28 
 3 
 
 115 
 106 
 
 72 
 58 
 
 696 
 
 548 
 
 69 
 43 
 
 77 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 3' 
 
 9 
 10 
 
 42 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Sorters, wool 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 S2 
 
 28 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 77 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Tenders, card 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 20 
 
 161 
 209 
 
 S4 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 2 
 
 21 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Weavers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 87 , 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 688 
 638 
 
 290 
 43 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Combers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Folders 
 
 16 
 3 
 
 25 
 3 
 
 115 
 100 
 
 72 
 15 
 
 262 
 446 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Inspectors 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 46 
 59 
 
 59 
 43 
 
 76 
 
 58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 266 
 41 
 
 21 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Males under 16: 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 ... 
 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females under 16: 
 Total. 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 Carpenters 
 
 Combers 
 
 Dryers 
 
 Dyehouse hands . 
 
 Fixers, loom 
 
 Folders 
 
 Inspectors 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1690 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100. U 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 6.6 
 
 52.4 
 54.6 
 
 96.4 
 100.0 
 
 93.4 
 95.6 
 
 2.0 
 
 92.9 
 72.0 
 
 23.1 
 
 19.9 
 18.3 
 
 10.0 
 14.3 
 
 23.1 
 5.6 
 
 2.2 
 
 4.0 
 14.3 
 
 7.1 
 28.0 
 
 69.2 
 
 18.8 
 16.6 
 
 76.0 
 64.3 
 
 1.6 
 2.2 
 
 94.0 
 
 85.7 
 
 2.3 
 1.6 
 
 5.0 
 21.4 
 
 7.7 
 
 0.6 
 1.6 
 
 1.1 
 0.3 
 
 5.0 
 
 0.1 
 
 0.3 
 
 0.5 
 
 0.1 
 0,3 
 
 0.6 
 0.7 
 
842^ 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 WOOLEN MILLS: ESTABLISHMEKT NO. 26— Continued. 
 
 Table 10.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER HOTJR— Continued. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL— Continued. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 5 
 cents. 
 
 5 to 
 
 9.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 10 to 
 
 14.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 15 to 
 
 19.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 20 to 
 
 24.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 .50.0 
 71.6 
 
 95.5 
 3.2 
 
 25 to 
 
 29.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 5.6 
 7.1 
 
 4.5 
 
 30 to 
 
 34.9 
 
 cento. 
 
 35 to 
 
 39.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 40 to 
 
 44.9 
 
 cento. 
 
 45 to 
 
 49.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 50 to 
 
 54.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 .55 to 
 
 59.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 60 cents 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over— Continued. 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 44.4 
 
 ■"2i.'4' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100 
 
 
 3. 2 90. 4 
 
 76.5 17.6 
 54.5 18.2 
 
 48.2 45.3 
 
 70.7 11.4 
 
 59.8 25.2 
 71 5 J ft 
 
 3.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Tenders, card 1900 
 
 ifton 
 
 f\ Q 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 100.0 ,1 18.2 
 
 100.0 1 1.2 
 
 9.1 
 
 5.3 
 1.6 
 
 1.8 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1900 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1.390 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 13.1 
 
 91 f^ 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33.3 
 
 100.0 
 
 4.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 " " 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 ioo.o 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 10.0 
 
 89.3 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 94.3 
 
 100 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 90.0 
 
 i 
 
 3.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 5.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 74.1 
 
 7.6 
 
 10.7 
 
 j 100.0 
 
 2.i. 9 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ij 7 15 
 
 n 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,S1 4 7 .f^ 9, 09 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Males under 16: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 Females under 16: 
 
 Total 
 
 
 98.7 
 100. 
 
 
 1.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 j ! 
 
 
 1890 1 inn 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 WOOLEN MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of per.=ons in the .-^ex and age cliiv 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 ncrivint^ a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Location: Middle states. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Worsted and woolen goods. 
 
 Changes in class ot employees: 1890— No males or females under 16 
 employed as spinners. 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT 
 
 OF TOTAL. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Special features: 1900— Yarn mill operated 9 months. 
 
 Earnings: The returns of this establishment do not admit of a compar- 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 Females, 16 and over. 
 Males under 16 
 
 99 
 52 
 
 230 
 174 
 26 
 24 
 
 92 
 133 
 
 272 
 
 219 
 
 30 
 
 42 
 
 16.4 
 8.6 
 
 38.0 
 28.7 
 4.3 
 4.0 
 
 11.7 
 16.9 
 
 84.5 
 27.8 
 8.8 
 
 
 
 
 6.3 
 
 
 Total . 
 
 
 
 
 
 151 454 
 
 99.5 5fi3 
 
 25.0 
 
 76.0 
 
 28.6 
 
 71.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 10 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED EARNINGS IN A "WEEK. 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 Total . . . 
 
 Less than 2.00 
 2.00 to 2.49.... 
 2..50to2.99.... 
 3.00 to 3.49.... 
 3.60 to 3.99.... 
 4.00 to 4.49.... 
 4.50 to 4.99.... 
 .6.00 to 5.49.... 
 ,5.50 to 5.99.... 
 6.00 to 6.49.... 
 6.60 to 6.99.... 
 7.00 to 7.49.... 
 7.50 to 7.99.... 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 329 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 100.0 
 99.1 
 96.1 
 94.8 
 93.9 
 89.7 
 85.7 
 80.6 
 78.7 
 77.6 
 72.0 
 62.3 
 52.3 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 98.6 
 9.6.3 
 92.0 
 84.6 
 81.0 
 79.4 
 76.6 
 71.4 
 59.8 
 48.6 
 38.4 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 8.00 
 
 8.50 
 9.00 
 9.50 
 10.00 
 10. .50 
 11.00 
 11..50 
 12.00 
 12.50 
 13.00 
 13.50 
 14.00 
 14.50 
 
 to 8.49 
 to 8.99 
 to 9.49 
 to 9.99 
 to 10.49 
 to 10.99 
 to 11.49 
 to 11.99 
 to 12.49 
 to 12.99 
 to 13.49 
 to 13.99 
 to 14.49 
 to 14.99 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 9 
 18 
 16 
 14 ' 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 48.3 
 
 32.6 
 
 45. ;, 
 
 30.2 
 
 44.1 
 
 26. 2 
 
 40.1 
 
 20.8 
 
 38.0 
 
 17.0 
 
 34.4 
 
 15.1 
 
 31.3 
 
 12.6 
 
 23. 7 
 
 10.1 
 
 19.8 
 
 8.8 
 
 14.6 
 
 6.0 
 
 12.2 
 
 6.6 
 
 10.9 
 
 4 9 
 
 9.4 
 
 4. 1 
 
 8.8 
 
 ;!.H 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS) . 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 9 
 3 
 1 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 '""i" 
 
 j" 
 
 7.0 
 4.2 
 3.3 
 3.0 
 1 8 
 
 3.6 
 
 15.50 to 15.99 
 
 3.0 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 3.0 
 
 16.60 to 16.99 
 
 2.7 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 2.7 
 
 17.50 to 17.99 
 
 
 4 1.8 
 1 1.8 
 
 2.4 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 2 
 
 1.4 
 
 
 
 19 00 to 19 49 
 
 1 
 
 1 i 1.2 
 
 1 0.6 
 
 1 i 0.3 
 
 1 1 
 
 19.50 to 19.99 
 
 0.8 
 
 20 50 to 20 99 . - 
 
 8 
 
 21 00 to 21.49 
 
 
 0.5 
 
 23 00 to 23 49 
 
 
 1 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 3 
 
 24,00 to 24.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 843 
 
 WOOLEN MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 27— Continued. 
 Table 3.— FEMALES, 16 ANB OVER, AT SPECIFIEB EABTSTIXOS IN" A WEEK. 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLAES). 
 
 NUMBER, 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 
 (DOLLAES). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLAES), 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1»00 
 
 1890 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 226 
 
 352 
 
 
 
 6.00 to 5,49 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 3 
 31 
 
 7 
 2 
 1 
 
 13 
 10 
 10 
 7 
 8 
 6 
 10 
 8 
 8 
 
 39.4 
 38,0 
 37,2 
 32,7 
 31.4 
 17.7 
 14.6 
 13.7 
 13.3 
 
 27.6 
 23,9 
 21,0 
 18.2 
 16.2 
 13.9 
 12.2 
 9.4 
 7,1 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 4 
 1 
 3 
 6 
 5 
 6 
 2 
 3 
 
 9 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 13,3 
 11,5 
 11.0 
 9,7 
 7.1 
 4.9 
 2.2 
 1.3 
 
 4 8 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 2.3 
 2 
 
 Lesg than 2.00 
 
 2 
 4 
 5 
 6 
 21 
 82 
 17 
 
 12 
 13 
 21 
 57 
 60 
 62 
 30 
 
 100.0 
 99.1 
 97.8 
 95.1 
 92.4 
 83.2 
 46.9 
 
 100.0 
 96.6 
 92,9 
 87.0 
 70,8 
 63.8 
 36,1 
 
 6,00 to 6 49 . . . 
 
 10 50 to ] 99 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 6,50 to 6,99 
 
 
 1.1 
 
 2.60 to 2.99 
 
 7.00 to 7 49 
 
 11 50 toll 99 
 
 8 
 
 3,00 to 3.49 
 
 7.50 to 7,99 
 
 
 0,3 
 
 3 60 to 3.99 
 
 8 00 to 8 49 
 
 12 50 to 1*2 99 
 
 3 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 8,.50 to8,99 
 
 
 0,3 
 
 4 60 to 4.99 
 
 9,00 to 9.49. 
 
 13 50 to 13 99 
 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— MALES UlfDER 16 AT SPECIFIED EARNINGS IN A TS^EEK. 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLAES), 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 26 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 2,50 to 2.99 
 
 4 
 17 
 
 27 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 84.6 
 
 96.7 
 6.7 
 
 3,50 to 3,99 
 
 5 
 
 
 19.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 100,0 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 4.— FEMALES UNDER 16 AT SPECIFIED EARNINGS IN A "WEEK. 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 
 NUMBER, 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER, 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE, 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS), 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 24 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 2,00 to 2,49 
 
 
 6 
 
 27 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 95,2 
 83,3 
 
 3,00 to 3,49 
 
 17 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 83.3 
 12.5 
 
 19.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 Less ttian 2.00 . 
 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 5.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— EARNINGS IN A WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER, 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82.50, 
 
 $2,50 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 $7,49. 
 
 $7.50 
 
 to 
 $9,99, 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 $12,49. 
 
 $12,50 
 
 to 
 $14,99. 
 
 815.00 
 
 to 
 817,49. 
 
 $17.60 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20,00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 $24,99, 
 
 825.00 
 
 to 
 $27,49. 
 
 827.50 
 
 to 
 829.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 
 and 
 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 329 
 364 
 
 16 
 10 
 
 8 
 38 
 
 28 
 63 
 
 13 
 18 
 
 14 
 29 
 
 24 
 29 
 
 10 
 9 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 83 
 82 
 
 226 
 352 
 
 65 
 46 
 
 42 
 34 
 
 3 
 
 27 
 
 13 
 6 
 
 51 
 70 
 
 93 
 149 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 2 
 13 
 
 24 
 51 
 
 5 
 9 
 
 13 
 
 26 
 
 10 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 47 
 78 
 
 77 
 40 
 
 9 
 6 
 
 25 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 4 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i' 
 
 6 
 
 22 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 5 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 17 
 
 7 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Twlaters 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 11 
 
 49 
 
 48 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 32 
 
 16 
 
 
 « 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 >* 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 49 
 
 14 
 41 
 
 47 
 
 IS 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 4 
 
 21 5 
 7 1 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over; 
 
 6 
 25 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 i' 
 
 2' 
 
 131 
 230 
 
 61 
 36 
 
 8 
 17 
 
 3 
 
 25 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .L__ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
844 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 WOOLEN MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 27— Contimied. 
 Table 5.— CONSOLIBATED GROUPS— EARNINGS IN A -WEEK— Continued. 
 
 NUMBER— Continued. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.60. 
 
 $2,50 
 
 to 
 S4.99. 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.50 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 815.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22,49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Females, 16 and over— Continued. 
 Twisters 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 16 
 54 
 
 32 
 74 
 
 21 
 60 
 
 26 
 30 
 
 20 
 
 3' 
 
 16 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 41 
 
 5 
 
 20 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 23 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Winders 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 i' 
 
 42 
 
 26 
 29 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Males under 16: 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females under 16: 
 
 Total 
 
 24 
 42 
 
 10 
 
 7' 
 
 24 
 35 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Spinners 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL, 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100,0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 4.0 
 1.4 
 
 15.5 
 19.2 
 
 28.2 
 40.9 
 
 12.5 
 30.0 
 
 25.0 
 34.2 
 
 86.7 
 81.0 
 
 38.5 
 50.0 
 
 92.9 
 89.7 
 
 41.7 
 34.5 
 
 30.0 
 
 14.3 
 21.4 
 
 2.5.0 
 10.0 
 
 23.4 
 11.0 
 
 66.3 
 60.0 
 
 7.6 
 2.5 
 
 6.2 
 
 6.2 
 LI 
 
 1.5 
 1.6 
 
 '"'b'.h' 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Assorters 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '"'i'e' 
 
 75.0 
 57.9 
 
 3.6 
 6.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7,9 
 
 10.7 
 11.1 
 
 61.5 
 27.8 
 
 7.1 
 3.4 
 
 12.6 
 3.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Flnisliers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22.2 
 
 ; 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Giggers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 " "3.'4' 
 
 6.9 
 
 45.8 
 58.7 
 
 70,0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Spinners 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Twisters 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Warpers 
 
 18.2 
 16.7 
 
 2.4 
 13.4 
 
 21.7 
 13.6 
 
 1.6 
 2.2 
 
 76.2 
 47,1 
 
 9.1 
 
 10.9 
 59.7 
 
 6,2 
 11.6 
 
 72.7 
 66.7 
 
 56,6 
 22,0 
 
 9.3 
 2.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8.3 
 
 8.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21.7 
 4,9 
 
 2.2 
 0.3 
 
 7.2 
 
 1.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 2.6 
 7.1 
 
 4.6 
 17.8 
 
 '"'i'g' 
 '"'s.'e' 
 
 58.0 
 65.4 
 
 93.9 
 80.0 
 
 19.0 
 60.0 
 
 100.0 
 92,6 
 
 100.0 
 92.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 Burlers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21.9 
 56.4 
 
 23.8 
 
 62.5 
 9.4 
 
 15.6 
 1.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.7 
 
 31.1 
 76.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16.0 
 
 ""s'.a 
 
 84.0 
 
 100.0 
 96.7 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Males under 16: 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females under 16: 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 '"ih'.V 
 
 100.0 
 83.3 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES 
 WOOLEN MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 28. 
 
 845 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Location: Middle states. 
 
 Goods manufactdked: Worsted goods. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBEP.. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 NOBMAL WORKING TIME PER WEEK: Eaoli period, 60 hours. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 The following "wool sorters," and all males and females under 16, 
 were excluded from special tabulation because no rates could be ob- 
 tained, or because of numerical unimportance: 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 SEX. 1900 1890 
 
 
 
 150 
 63 
 4 
 19 
 
 22 
 
 51 
 43 
 9 
 10 
 
 
 63.6 
 
 26.7 
 
 1.7 
 
 8.0 
 
 16.3 
 
 37.8 
 
 Males, 16 and over 24 22 
 
 Females, 16 and over. 
 
 
 31.8 
 
 
 Males under 16 
 
 
 6.7 
 
 Females under 16 19 lo 
 
 Females under 16 
 
 
 7.4 
 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 236 
 
 22 
 
 113 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 16.8 
 
 83.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT .'^PECIEIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMCLATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 126 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 8.60 to 8.99 
 
 
 
 64.2 
 64.2 
 37.3 
 37.3 
 30.1 
 30.1 
 26.2 
 26.2 
 22.2 
 22.2 
 19^0 
 
 82.3 
 82.3 
 54.9 
 54.9 
 52.9 
 49.0 
 47.0 
 47.0 
 27.4 
 27.4 
 27.4 
 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 18.2 
 
 27 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 8 
 2 
 4 
 6 
 14 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 100.0 
 93.6 
 92.0 
 88.8 
 84.1 
 73.0 
 73.0 
 66.6 
 65.0 
 
 100.0 
 90.2 
 88.2 
 86.3 
 86.3 
 84.3 
 84.3 
 84.3 
 84.3 
 
 9.50 to 9 99 
 
 15 00 to 15 49 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 2 
 3 
 
 ; 
 
 ..... 
 
 2 
 
 15.0 
 8.7 
 5.5 
 4.7 
 4.0 
 3.2 
 2.4 
 1.6 
 0.8 
 
 23 5 
 
 4.60 to 4.99 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 16 7 
 
 6.00 to 5.49 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 20 00 to 20 49 
 
 11 8 
 
 6.60 to 5.99 
 
 11 00 to 11 49 
 
 6 
 
 21 00 to 21 49 
 
 5 9 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 11.60 to 11. 99 
 
 
 5 9 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 5 
 
 10 
 
 24 00 to 24 49 
 
 5 9 
 
 7.00to7.49 
 
 8 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 12.60 to 12.99 
 
 25.00 to 25.49 
 
 3 9 
 
 7.60 to 7.99 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 . . . 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 
 36 00 to 36 49 
 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 13.50 to 13 99 
 
 40 00 to 40 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— EEMALBS, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIEIBD RATES PER '^VEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 63 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 4.50 to 4. 99 
 
 2 
 17 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 61.9 
 58.7 
 31.8 
 
 32,6 
 
 26.6 
 
 9.3 
 
 
 16 
 
 2 
 
 27.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 00 to 5 49 
 
 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 24 
 
 29 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 5.60 to 5.99 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1.6 
 
 2 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3 CONSOLEDATED GROXJPS— RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82.60. 
 
 82.60 
 to 
 
 84.99. 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 87.60 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 812.49, 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 / 
 816.00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 817.50 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.60 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 825.00 
 
 to 
 827.49. 
 
 827.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 126 
 
 61 
 
 27 
 7 
 
 63 
 43 
 
 21 
 13 
 
 13 
 
 8 
 
 24 
 9 
 
 
 10 
 6 
 
 32 
 
 2 
 
 37 
 16 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 19 
 14 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 2 
 
 8 
 4 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 
 26 
 32 
 
 9 
 13 
 
 7 
 7 
 
 10 
 6 
 
 36 
 10 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 14 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '*" 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■ 
 
846 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 WOOLEN MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 28— Continued. 
 
 Table G.— CONSOr.inATEI) GROUPS— RATES PER WEEK— Continued. 
 PER CENT OP TOTAL. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 S2.50. 
 
 82.50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 J7.49. 
 
 $7.50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $26.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 827.60 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100. 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 7.9 
 11.8 
 
 25.4 
 3.9 
 
 29.3 
 29.4 
 
 88.9 
 100.0 
 
 1.6 
 2,3 
 
 16.1 
 27.5 
 
 11.1 
 
 7.1 
 3.9 
 
 6.4 
 
 7.8 
 
 3.2 
 3.9 
 
 2.4 
 6.9 
 
 0.8 
 2.0 
 
 0.8 
 3.9 
 
 
 1.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1 
 
 41.3 
 74.4 
 
 42.9 
 100.0 
 
 63.8 
 87.5 
 
 41.7 
 66.7 
 
 67.1 
 23.3 
 
 67.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46.2 
 12.5 
 
 88.3 
 33.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! i 
 
 
 
 t 
 
 
 
 II 
 
 
 
 WOOLEN MILLS; ESTABLISHMENT NO. 29. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons m the sex and agu class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Location: Middle states. 
 
 Goods manufactueed: ^Vor^tL■^l yarns. 
 
 SEI. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Changes in class of employees: 1900 — The employees were younger 
 and less experienced. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Normal working time pee week: Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 The following "wool sorters " were excluded from special tabulation 
 because no rates could be obtained; 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 
 144 
 157 
 59 
 81 
 
 15 
 
 CO 
 .s7 
 24 • 
 T.i 
 
 
 
 32.0 
 36.6 
 13.4 
 18.4 
 
 5.8 
 
 23.1 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over. 
 
 
 33.6 
 
 
 Males under 16 
 
 
 9 3 
 
 
 Females under 16 
 
 
 28.2 
 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 441 
 
 16 
 
 244 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 6.8 
 
 94 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1. 
 
 -MALES, 16 AXD OVER, AT 
 
 SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 
 
 EATES PER WEEK 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMTLATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 KATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 1900 1890 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 
 123 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 6..50 to 6.99 
 
 4 
 4 
 9 
 
 "'"i" 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 68.5 
 56.3 
 52.0 
 44.7 
 44.7 
 43.9 
 30.1 
 30.1 
 22.8 
 22. -S 
 18.7 
 
 61.7 
 61.7 
 60.0 
 51.7 
 50.0 
 48.3 
 35.0 
 35.0 
 30.0 
 30.0 
 30.0 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 5 3 
 
 IH 7 30 
 
 
 
 
 7 00 to 7 49 
 
 
 
 9 on to 2 49 
 
 
 ' 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.2 
 
 92.7 
 
 89.4 
 
 78.8 
 
 67.5 
 
 100.0 
 96.7 
 96.7 
 95.0 
 95.0 
 93.3 
 88.3 
 78.3 
 78.3 
 
 7.60 to 7.99 
 
 13.60 to 13.99 
 
 --4 3- 
 
 1 
 
 4 i 3 
 
 2 3 
 2 3 
 
 2 3 
 
 1 
 
 14 6 25.0 
 
 2 50 to "^ 99 
 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 11 4 20.0 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 "'i' 
 
 3 
 6 
 
 "'io' 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 1 
 17 
 
 16.00 to 15.49 
 
 10.6 1 20.0 
 
 Q t;n to ^ QQ 
 
 1 
 8 
 4 
 13 
 14 
 11 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 7 3 15.0 
 
 
 9.50to 9.99 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 5 7 10 
 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 9 
 
 3 
 
 20.00 to 20. 49 
 
 4.1 5.0 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 21.00 to 21. 49 
 
 23.00 to 23. 49 
 
 2 4 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 5 
 
 
 1.6 
 
 
 11.60 to 11. 99 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 TABLE 3.— EEM.VJ.ES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECTEIED K.VTES PER "WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 Total . 
 4.00 to 4.49 . . 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 167 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 100.0 
 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 4. .50 to 4.99 . 
 5.00 to 5.49 . 
 5.60 to 5.99 . 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1800 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 20 
 103 
 20 
 
 M 
 5H 
 17 
 
 99.4 
 86.6 
 21.0 
 
 98.8 
 89.7 
 23.0 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 1 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 _ 
 
 
 8.3 
 3.8 
 3.2 
 
 3.4 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 
 
 7.00 to 7. 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 
 
 3.-MALES UNDER 16 . 
 
 Vr SPECIFIED RATES 
 
 PER "WEEK. 
 
 
 
 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NI-MEER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NU.MBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 9 
 16 
 
 10 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 59 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 94.9 
 79.7 
 62.6 
 
 95.8 
 79.2 
 66.7 
 
 4.60 to 4.99 
 
 8 
 6 
 1 
 
 6 
 4 
 
 25.4 
 
 11.9 
 
 1.7 
 
 41 7 
 
 
 
 
 3 60 to 3 99 
 
 
 16.7 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 100.0 
 98.3 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 6..50 to 6.99... . 
 
 2 BO to 2 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 WOOLEN MILLS: ESTABLISHMEXT NO. L'i)— Omtinueil. 
 TABLE 4.— rEMALE.S UNDER 16 AT .SPEflFIEIJ RATES PER AVEEK. 
 
 847 
 
 KATES PEK WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVI 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 KATES P«B WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 73 
 
 lilOO 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 ' 1890 
 
 23 19 
 
 25 10 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 81 
 
 
 
 14 
 6 
 6 
 
 11 
 5 
 16 
 
 97,5 
 80.2 
 72.8 
 
 91.8 
 76.7 
 69.9 
 
 
 65.4 
 37.0 
 6.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21.9 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 
 
 
 2.50 to 2.99 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 5.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— KATES PER WEEK. 
 
 . NUMBER. 
 
 BEX AND SELECTED OroUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 
 $2.50. 
 
 $2.50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 to 
 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.60 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Male.1, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 123 
 60 
 
 157 
 87 
 
 18 
 17 
 
 16 
 11 
 
 26 
 
 17 
 
 40 
 26 
 
 59 
 
 24 
 
 20 
 2 
 
 81 
 73 
 
 19 
 34 
 
 2' 
 
 13 
 5 
 
 21 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 46 
 17 
 
 136 
 
 78 
 
 17 
 17 
 
 ,s 
 5 
 
 24 
 15 
 
 36 
 25 
 
 7 
 4 
 
 27 
 15 
 
 19 
 6 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females. 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 
 
 
 Reelers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 Spinners, frame 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 i' 
 
 8 
 6 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 20 
 
 19 
 
 2 
 
 51 
 
 19 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 ::;;::: 1 
 
 
 
 Tenders, drawing-frame 
 
 ! 1 1 
 
 
 \ 
 
 
 
 
 
 Twisters 
 
 ; i 
 
 
 
 i ' : ' ' 
 
 Males uiider 16: 
 
 Total 
 
 i : : 1 
 
 ' ' ' 
 
 
 
 Doflers 
 
 1 ' 1 : i i ; 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females under 16: 
 
 Total 
 
 30 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 DofEers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 ! 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 ""i'.i' 
 
 10.6 
 
 8.3 
 
 13.4 
 10.3 
 
 5.6 
 
 37.4 
 28.4 
 
 86.6 
 89,7 
 
 94.4 
 100.0 
 
 50.0 
 45.4 
 
 92.3 
 88.2 
 
 90.0 
 96.2 
 
 11.9 
 16.7 
 
 22.0 
 25.0 
 
 15.4 
 10.0 
 
 4.1 
 5.0 
 
 4.9 
 10.0 
 
 1.6 
 5.0 
 
 2.4 
 
 5.0 
 
 1.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Reelers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 Spinners, frame 
 
 1.7 
 5.0 
 
 ■■■■-- 
 ""i'.9 
 
 50.0 
 54.6 
 
 7. 7 
 11.8 
 
 10.0 
 3.8 
 
 SO. 4 
 .S3. 3 
 
 95.0 
 100.0 
 
 63.0 
 
 76.7 
 
 100.0 
 97.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Tenders, drawing-frame . - - 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Twisters 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Males under 16: 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 Doffers . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 Females under 16: 
 
 Total 
 
 37.0 
 21.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Doffers . . . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 \ 
 
848 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 WOOLEN MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 30. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location; Middle states. 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Woolen and worsted yarns. 
 
 Changes in method during decade: 1900 — Partial installation of mod- 
 em machinery. 
 
 Change in class of employees: 1890—1-1 females under 16, employed as 
 frame spinners; in 1900, none. 
 
 Normal working time pee week; Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 number. 
 
 PER cent of total. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 The following class excluded from special tabulation because of 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 Males 16 and over . 
 
 
 29 
 
 275 
 
 2 
 
 32 
 
 :::::::: 
 
 28 
 
 200 
 
 3 
 
 53 
 
 
 8.6 
 
 81.4 
 
 0.6 
 
 9.4 
 
 
 
 9 9 
 
 
 
 70 4 
 
 
 
 1.0 
 
 SEX 1900 1890 
 
 
 
 18.7 
 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 338 
 
 
 284 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECiriEL) RATES PER "WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 KATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 29 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 
 
 89.7 
 89.7 
 82.8 
 82.8 
 82.8 
 82.8 
 
 82.1 
 82.1 
 75.0 
 75.0 
 67.8 
 67.8 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 "4" 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 68.6 
 65.2 
 56.2 
 51.7 
 37.9 
 34.5 
 20.7 
 
 42.8 
 
 
 
 
 8 00 to 8 49 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 14 00 to 14 49 
 
 42 8 
 
 4 00 to 4 49 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 93.1 
 93.1 
 93.1 
 93.1 
 93.1 
 93.1 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 96.4 
 92.8 
 89.2 
 82.1 
 82.1 
 
 8 50 to 8 99 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 1 
 4 
 6 
 
 39 3 
 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 
 2 
 
 15.00 tnlo.49 
 
 39.3 
 
 6 00 to 5 49 
 
 
 9.50 to 9. 99 . . 
 
 
 16 00 tti 16 49 .... 
 
 26 
 
 5.50 to 5.99 
 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 26.0 
 
 6 00 to 6 49 
 
 
 
 20.00 to 20 49 
 
 14.3 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 75.9 , 67.1 
 
 30.00 to 30.49 
 
 3.6 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— FEMALES, Iji .VXD OATIR, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 number. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 275 
 
 200 
 
 
 
 4.60 to 4.99 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 5.50 to 6.99 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 24 
 91 
 41 
 26 
 
 19 
 66 
 :52 
 32 
 
 66.9 
 58.2 
 25.1 
 10.2 
 
 76.0 
 66.5 
 33.5 
 17.5 
 
 6.60 to 6.99 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 ■■■'2" 
 
 1.1 
 0.4 
 
 1.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.5 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 10 
 81 
 
 1 
 
 47 
 
 100.0 
 96.4 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— FEMALES l^XDER 16 AT SPECIFIED RATES PER AVEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 32 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 3.60 to 3.99 
 
 14 
 2 
 
 s 
 22 
 
 50.0 
 6.2 
 
 43.4 
 
 4.60 to 4.99 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1.9 
 
 
 
 
 4 on to 4 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 00 to 3 49 
 
 16 
 
 22 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 4 — CONSOLIDATED GROtTPS— RATES PER AVEEK. 
 
 NDMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.50. 
 
 $2..50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $6.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 $7..50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 to 
 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.60 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1S90 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 29 
 
 28 
 
 276 
 200 
 
 34 
 19 
 
 43 
 33 
 
 27 
 IS 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 116 
 67 
 
 33 
 19 
 
 43 
 33 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 160 
 132 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 7 
 7 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 5 
 4 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Doflers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Spinners, frame 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 Spoolers 
 
 17 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 849 
 
 WOOLEN MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 30— Continued. 
 
 Table 4.— CONSOLIDATED GKOUPS— RATES PER WEEK— Continued. 
 NUMBER— Continued. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.60. 
 
 $2.50 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 S7.49. 
 
 $7.60 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $16.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.60 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over; 
 
 Females, 16 and over— Continued. 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 S3 
 23 
 
 20 
 28 
 
 62 
 46 
 
 32 
 53 
 
 
 
 33 
 23 
 
 20 
 23 
 
 52 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Tenders, speeder 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Twisters 
 
 
 10 
 6 
 
 32 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females under 16: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over; 
 
 Total 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 Doffers 
 
 Spinners, frame 
 
 Spoolers 
 
 Tenders, drawing-frame . 
 Tenders, speeder 
 
 Twisters 
 
 Females under 16: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 6.9 
 3.6 
 
 41.8 
 33.5 
 
 97.1 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 16.1 
 13.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 3.4 
 14.3 
 
 ■58.2 
 66.0 
 
 63.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 83.9 
 87.0 
 
 6.9 
 14.3 
 
 24.2 
 24.9 
 
 17.2 
 14.3 
 
 13.8 
 10.7 
 
 20.7 
 10.7 
 
 WOOLEN MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 31. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PEEIOD. 
 
 Location; Middle states. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Goods .^ianufactueed; Worsted yams. 
 
 NOKMAL WORKING TIME PEE WEEK; Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 The following class excluded from special tabulation because of 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 SEX. 1900 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Males, 16 and over . . . 
 Females 16 and over. 
 
 24 
 
 40 
 
 256 
 
 10 
 
 67 
 
 18 
 
 46 
 
 245 
 
 11 
 
 47 
 
 6.0 
 
 10.1 
 64.5 
 2.5 
 16.9 
 
 4.9 
 
 12,5 
 66.8 
 
 Males under 16 10 11 
 
 
 
 3.0 
 12.8 
 
 
 Females under 16 
 
 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 373 
 
 18 
 
 349 
 
 6.0 
 
 94.0 
 
 4.9 
 
 95.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1 
 
 —MALES, 16 AND OVER 
 
 , AT SPECIFIED RATES PER TVEEK. 
 
 
 
 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBEE. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PEECENTAGE, 
 
 BATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBEE. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PEECENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 64 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 
 
 81.2 
 8L2 
 76.6 
 76.6 
 73.4 
 73.4 
 71.9 
 67.2 
 62.6 
 69.4 
 
 68.7 
 68.7 
 64.0 
 64,0 
 57.8 
 57.8 
 56.2 
 56.2 
 61.6 
 61.6 
 
 16.60 to 16.99 
 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 18.7 
 18.7 
 18.7 
 17.2 
 
 43.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 
 6 00 to fi 4.Q 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 98.4 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 95.3 
 95.3 
 89.0 
 86.9 
 
 100.0 
 95.3 
 95.3 
 95.3 
 95.3 
 92.2 
 89.0 
 81.2 
 81.2 
 
 11 50 to 11 99 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 1 
 
 35.9 
 
 6 50 to 6 "^q 
 
 12 00 to 12. 49 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 17.2 
 
 7.00 to 7 49 
 
 1 
 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 
 
 
 7 50 to 7 ^9 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 2 
 26 
 
 i 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 i8.66toi8.49 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 17.2 
 9.4 
 7.8 
 7.8 
 1.6 
 
 15.6 
 
 8 00 to 8 49 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 6 
 
 ""s 
 
 13 50 to 13 99 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 9.4 
 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 22.50 to 22.99 
 
 4.7 
 
 9 00 to 9 49 
 
 4 
 2 
 3 
 
 14 60 to 14.99 
 
 25.00 to 26.49 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 3.1 
 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 30.00 to 30.49 
 
 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11265—03- 
 
 -54 
 
850 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 WOOLEN MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 31— Continued. 
 Table 3.— FEMALES, 16 AND OVEK, AT SPECIEIED KATES PEE WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1880 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 256 
 
 245 
 
 
 
 
 111 
 66 
 30 
 5 
 
 96 
 59 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 83.6 
 
 40.2 
 
 14.8 
 
 3.1 
 
 64.9 
 
 25.7 
 
 1.6 
 
 0.8 
 
 7.00to 7.49 
 
 2 
 
 
 1.2 
 
 0.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 
 35 
 61 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 86.7 
 
 6 00 to 6 49 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 42 
 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— FEMALES UNDER 16 AT .SPECIFIED EATES PER WEEK. 
 
 rates per week 
 (dollars). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 6"V 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 3 00 to 3 49 
 
 16 
 14 
 
 14 
 
 8 
 
 83.6 
 69.7 
 
 48.9 
 19.2 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 24 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 38.8 
 3.0 
 
 2.1 
 
 
 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 
 2.50 to 2.99 
 
 11 
 
 24 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 4.— CONSOLIDATED GEOXTPS— RATES PEE WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Les.s 
 than 
 82.50. 
 
 82.50 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 87.60 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 812.50 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 815.00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 817.60 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 822.50 
 
 to 
 824.99. 
 
 825.00 
 
 to 
 827.49. 
 
 827.50 
 
 to 
 829.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 64 
 64 
 
 24 
 25 
 
 256 
 245 
 
 39 
 36 
 
 63 
 47 
 
 60 
 37 
 
 65 
 69 
 
 48 
 65 
 
 67 
 47 
 
 29 
 6 
 
 10 
 19 
 
 24 
 22 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 7 
 9 
 
 8 
 15 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 27 
 23 
 
 19 
 
 18 
 
 5 
 4 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 
 
 42 
 86 
 
 213 
 158 
 
 39 
 36 
 
 63 
 47 
 
 40 
 26 
 
 44 
 
 37 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 • 
 
 10 
 12 
 
 21 
 67 
 
 11 
 
 7 
 
 67 
 47 
 
 29 
 6 
 
 10 
 19 
 
 24 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females under 16: 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 Sorters, wool 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 Combers 
 
 Drawers 
 
 Reeler.s 
 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100,0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 3.1 
 
 4.7 
 
 10.9 
 14.1 
 
 12.5 
 23.6 
 
 14.1 
 6.2 
 
 20.8 
 12.0 
 
 0.4 
 
 42.2 
 35.9 
 
 79.2 
 72,0 
 
 7.8 
 6.2 
 
 1.6 
 
 4.7 
 
 '""'i.'e' 
 
 6.2 
 3.1 
 
 
 1.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4.0 
 
 12,0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16.4 
 35.1 
 
 83.2 
 64.6 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100,0 
 
 80.0 
 67.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20.0 
 32.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 WOOLEN MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 31— Continued. 
 
 Table 4.— CONSOLIDATEB GROUPS— RATES PER WEEK— Continued. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL— Continued. 
 
 851 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82.50. 
 
 iJ'i.ftO 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 87.50 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 SIO.OO 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 812.50 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 815.00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 817.60 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 822.60 
 
 to 
 824.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Females, 16 and over— Continued. 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 32.3 
 97.1 
 
 22.9 
 12.7 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 67.7 
 2.9 
 
 77.1 
 87.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Twisters 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females under 16; 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Spinners 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Twisters 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 WOOLEN MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 32. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 
 
 
 Goods manufactured: Woolen and merino yarns. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OP TOTAL. 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 The following class excluded from special tabulation because of 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 SEX. IflOO 1890 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Males under 16 ' 4 7 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 18 
 4 
 
 
 48 
 12 
 7 
 
 
 66.7 
 27.2 
 6.1 
 
 
 
 
 71.7 
 
 In addition to males, 16 and over, there were 18 females, 16 and over, 
 in 1900, and 12 in 1890, receiving from 86.00 to 86.49 per week who are 
 
 Females, 16 and over . 
 
 
 17.9 
 10.4 
 
 not presented in tabular form. 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 67 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 TABLE 1.— MALES, le AXD OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 BATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 44 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 7 00 to 7.49 . . 
 
 7 
 1 
 5 
 
 3 
 1 
 3 
 
 66.0 
 60.0 
 47.7 
 36.4 
 36.4 
 26.0 
 25.0 
 
 50.0 
 43.7 
 41.7 
 35.4 
 35.4 
 27.1 
 27.1 
 
 10 60 to 10 99 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 25.0 
 18.2 
 
 27.1 
 
 
 
 
 7 fin 1 o 7 99 
 
 n DO f o n 49 
 
 22 9 
 
 4.60 to 4.99 
 
 
 9 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 77.3 
 77.3 
 66.0 
 
 100.0 
 81.2 - 
 81.2 
 81.2 
 50.0 
 
 8.00 to .8.49 
 
 
 
 
 6.00 to 5 49 
 
 10 
 
 8 SO to 8 99 . 
 
 12 00 to 12 49 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 18.2 
 
 16.9 
 
 13.6 
 
 9.1 
 
 20.8 
 
 5.60to5.99 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 13.50 to 13.99.. 
 
 12.5 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 5 
 
 io 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 B.3 
 
 6.50 to 6 99 
 
 10 00 to 10 49 ... 
 
 
 
 18 00 to 18.49. 
 
 8.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.60. 
 
 82.60 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 87.50 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 SIO.OO 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 812.60 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $16.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.60 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 822.60 
 
 to 
 324.99. 
 
 825.00 
 
 to 
 827.49. 
 
 $27.60 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 44 
 
 48 
 
 18 
 12 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 18 
 
 18 
 12 
 
 11 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 50.0 
 37.5 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 26.0 
 16.6 
 
 9.1 
 14.6 
 
 2.3 
 4.2 
 
 4.5 
 
 9.1 
 8.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 is. 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
852 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 WOOLEN MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 33. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as gn^eat as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wape of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Location: Southern states. 
 
 Goods manufactueed: 'Woolen cloth. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PEE CENT 
 
 OF TOTAL. 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 The following "weavers" and males and females under 16 were 
 excluded from special tabulation because no rates could be obtained, 
 or because of numerical unimportance: 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 SEX. 1900 1890 
 
 Males, 16 and over 7 12 
 
 Females, 16 and over 17 16 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 Fetnales, 16 and over . 
 Males under 16 
 
 7 
 17 
 
 70 
 24 
 2 
 2 
 
 12 
 16 
 
 B5 
 
 27 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 5.8 
 13.9 
 
 57.4 
 19.7 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 10.5 
 13.9 
 
 47.8 
 23.5 
 1 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 98 
 
 28 
 
 87 
 
 19.7 
 
 80.3 
 
 24.4 
 
 75 6 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MAI.ES, 16 AJSTi OVER, AT SPECIFIED KATES PEE WEEK. 
 
 RATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 BATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total . . .. 
 
 70 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 7 
 7 
 2 
 15 
 6 
 
 7 
 7 
 
 "'is' 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 84.3 
 74.3 
 64.3 
 61.4 
 40.0 
 31.4 
 31.4 
 . 17.1 
 15.7 
 
 74.6 
 81.8 
 49.1 
 49.1 
 25.5 
 21.8 
 20.0 
 18.2 
 16.4 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 3 
 
 
 15.7 
 
 16 4 
 
 
 
 
 6 .50 to fi 99 
 
 
 
 2.50 to 2. 99 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 ....„ 
 
 7 
 
 100.0 
 97.1 
 97.1 
 94.3 
 92.8 
 90.0 
 85.7 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 96.4 
 92.8 
 92.8 
 87.3 
 74.6 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 11.4 
 11.4 
 10.0 
 8.6 
 8.6 
 4.8 
 
 16.4 
 14 6 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 13.50 to 13 99 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3.50 to 8.99 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 12 7 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 
 4 50 to 4.99 . ... 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 18.00 tol8 49 
 
 8 
 3 
 
 7 3 
 
 6.00 to 5.49 
 
 9.50to 9.99 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 
 5.50 to 5.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— FEMALES, 16 AND OVEE, AT SPECIEIED EATES PEE WEEK. 
 
 BATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 24 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 6 
 
 12 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 14 
 3 
 3 
 
 91.7 
 
 70.8 
 
 20.8 
 
 8.8 
 
 92.6 
 
 77.8 
 25.9 
 14.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4.2 
 
 3.7 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 100.0 
 95.8 
 
 , 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 
 2 50 to 2 99 
 
 4,50 to 4.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GEOTIPS— EATES PEE AVEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82.50. 
 
 $2.50 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 87.60 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 812.49.- 
 
 812.50 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 816.00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 817.50 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 822.50 
 
 to 
 824.99. 
 
 825.00 
 
 to 
 827.49. 
 
 827.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 70 
 56 
 
 24 
 27 
 
 11 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 7 
 
 22 
 26 
 
 11 
 14 
 
 20 
 21 
 
 32 
 
 18 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 8 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 4.2 
 
 10.0 
 12.7 
 
 91.6 
 96.3 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 28.6 
 38.2 
 
 45.7 
 32.7 
 
 4.2 
 3.7 
 
 4.3 
 1.8 
 
 1.4 
 1.8 
 
 1.4 
 6.6 
 
 4.8 
 7.3 
 
 4.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 WOOLEN MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 34. 
 
 853 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sux and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location: Central states. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Woolen cloth. 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Changes in method during decade: 1900— Partial installation of mod- 
 ern macMnery. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, 4s hours. 
 
 The following class excluded from special tabulation because of 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 nuraerical unimportance: 
 
 SEX. 1890 
 Males under 16 1 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 Females, 16 and over. 
 
 18 
 28 
 
 44 
 19 
 
 26 
 29 
 
 52 
 22 
 
 1 
 
 16.6 
 25.7 
 
 40.4 
 17.4 
 
 20.0 
 22.3 
 
 40.0 
 16.9 
 0.8 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 63 
 
 65 
 
 7.5 
 
 42.2 
 
 57.8 
 
 42.3 
 
 .57.7 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— ."MALESi, 16 AXD OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PEE TS^EEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 62 
 
 78 
 
 
 
 7.. 50 to 7.99 
 
 7 
 2 
 3 
 8 
 5 
 
 X 
 6 
 
 8 
 2 
 3 
 10 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 1 
 
 64.6 
 53.2 
 60.0 
 4.5.1 
 32.2 
 24.2 
 24.2 
 20.9 
 20.9 
 19.3 
 16.1 
 
 76.6 
 65.4 
 57.7 
 65.1 
 44.9 
 42.3 
 38.6 
 26.6 
 24.4 
 20.5 
 16.7 
 
 13 00 to 13 49 
 
 
 ...... 
 
 14.5 
 12.9 
 
 15.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16.4 
 
 3 00 to 3. 49 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 95.2 
 92.0 
 92.0 
 92.0 
 87.0 
 87.0 
 72.5 
 64.5 
 
 100.0 
 92.3 
 92.3 
 92.3 
 87.2 
 87.2 
 85.9 
 76.9 
 76.9 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 
 3 50 to 3.99 
 
 g.OOto 9.49 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 14.60 to 14.99 
 
 15 00 to 15 49 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 11.3 
 9.7 
 8.0 
 8.0 
 6.4 
 4.8 
 3.2 
 1.6 
 
 11 6 
 
 4 00 to 4 49 
 
 10 2 
 
 4.50 to 4. 99 
 
 
 4 
 ...... 
 
 7 
 
 '"'"i" 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 16..50to 16.99 
 
 9.0 
 
 5 00 to 5 49 
 
 3 
 
 10.60 to 10.99 
 
 2 
 
 17.00 to 17 49 
 
 
 7.7 
 
 5 50 to 5 99 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 .. . 
 
 18.00 to 18 49 
 
 7.7 
 
 
 9 
 
 5 
 
 11. .50 to 11.99 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 19..50 to 19.99 
 
 
 6 50 to 6 99 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 2 
 
 
 7 00 to 7 49 
 
 12..50 to 12.99 
 
 24.00 to 24 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 8.— FEMALES, 16 AXD OVER, AT SPE< IFIEl) RATES PER ^VEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 BATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 47 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 5.50 to 6.99 
 
 2 
 4 
 2 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 1. 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 
 40.4 
 36.2 
 27.7 
 23.4 
 17.0 
 17.0 
 14.9 
 8.6 
 
 41.2 
 36.3 
 33.8 
 33.3 
 31.4 
 27.4 
 25. 5 
 19.6 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 6.4 
 4.3 
 4.3 
 
 13.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13.7 
 9 8 
 
 2 50 to 2 99 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 8 
 3 
 17 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 97.9 
 86.1 
 83.0 
 66.0 
 
 100.0 
 98.0 
 96.1 
 80.4 
 74.5 
 41.2 
 
 6.60 to 6.99 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 6 
 1 
 8 
 12 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 7.8 
 
 3 50 to 3 99 
 
 7.60 to7.99 
 
 11. .50 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 6.9 
 
 4 00 to 4 49 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 
 
 
 5 9 
 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 
 
 3.9 
 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 
 2.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 S2.50. 
 
 $2.60 
 
 to 
 f4.99. 
 
 S5.00 
 
 to 
 J7.49. 
 
 J7.50 
 
 to 
 S9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $16.00 
 to 
 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.60 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.60 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 829.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 62 
 
 78 
 
 16 
 21 
 
 47 
 61 
 
 16 
 17 
 
 8 
 13 
 
 
 1^ 
 
 17 
 9 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 23 
 5 
 
 14 
 2 
 
 26 
 26 
 
 14 
 10 
 
 6 
 9 
 
 5 
 
 20 
 
 1 
 9 
 
 2 
 5 
 
 4 
 6 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 30 
 
 1 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
854 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 WOOLEN MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 34— Continued. 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROTJPS— RATE.S PER AVEEK— Continuei 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.50. 
 
 82.60 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 87.50 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 $16.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males. 16 and over: 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 8.1 
 12.8 
 
 27.4 
 11.6 
 
 6.2 
 
 4.8 
 
 48.9 
 9.8 
 
 93.3 
 25.0 
 
 40.3 
 33.3 
 
 87.6 
 47.6 
 
 12.8 
 17.7 
 
 8.1 
 25.6 
 
 6.2 
 
 42.8 
 
 4.3 
 9.8 
 
 6.5 
 6.4 
 
 3.2 
 2.6 
 
 3.2 
 7.7 
 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4.8 
 
 34.0 
 58.8 
 
 6.7 
 94.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5.9 
 
 62.5 
 46.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12.5 
 38.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 35. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage oi the given wage group.] 
 
 Location: New England states. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Cultivating machinery. 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 The following 'molders" excluded from special tabulation because 
 rates were not slated: 
 
 SEX. 1900 1890 
 
 Males, 16 and over 7 5 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Males, 16 and over. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER "WEEK. 
 
 KATES PER WEEK 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUM 
 
 1900 
 
 BER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1S90 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 71 
 
 88 
 
 
 
 S.OOtO 8.49 
 
 7 
 1 
 6 
 4 
 1 
 7 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 "'ie' 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 2 
 
 73.2 
 63.4 
 62.0 
 53.6 
 47.9 
 46.5 
 36.6 
 35.2 
 
 71.6 
 64.8 
 64.8 
 46.6 
 42.0 
 40.9 
 31. K 
 29.5 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 15 
 
 15 
 
 35.2 
 
 29.6 
 
 
 
 
 8 50 to 8 99 
 
 
 5.00to6.49 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 97.2 
 97.2 
 94.4 
 94.4 
 94.4 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 97.7 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 13..50to 13.99 
 
 14.00 to 14. 49 
 
 6 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 14.1 
 7.0 
 4.2 
 1.4 
 
 12.6 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 5.7 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 3.4 
 
 
 10..50 to 10.99 
 
 16.50 to 1S.99 
 
 2.3 
 
 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 2.3 
 
 
 16 
 
 22 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER ^VEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.60. 
 
 $2.60 
 
 to 
 81.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.60 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.60 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.60 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 $22.60 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and overt 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 71 
 
 88 
 
 7 
 10 
 
 8 
 17 
 
 7 
 12 
 
 13 
 20 
 
 
 
 4 3-i 
 
 21 
 26 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 •IS 
 
 7 
 10 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 4 
 9 
 
 3 
 
 12 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 6 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 AGEIOULTURAL IMPLEMENTS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 35— Continued. 
 
 Table 3.-C0NS0L,IL»ATEI> GROUPS-HATES PER WEEK-Continued. 
 PER CENT OP TOTAL. 
 
 855 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.60. 
 
 $2.60 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 812.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $16.00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 $17.60 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 to 
 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 824.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 827.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 5.6 
 3.4 
 
 46.5 
 54.6 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 25.0 
 35.3 
 
 57.1 
 75.0 
 
 23.1 
 60.0 
 
 33.8 
 
 ■29.5 
 
 9.9 
 9.1 
 
 4.2 
 1.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Chippers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Machinists 
 
 
 
 
 62.5 
 58.8 
 
 2.8.6 
 
 12.5 
 6.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Painters 
 
 
 
 14.3 
 25.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Woodworkers 
 
 
 
 61.5 
 30.0 
 
 7.7 
 10.0 
 
 
 
 7.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 36. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location: Middle states. 
 
 employees at each period. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Harvesting and cultivating machinery. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 number. 
 
 PER cent op total. 
 
 Change in method during decade: The installation of modern ma- 
 chinery decreased the amount oJ skilled labor. 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 The following classes excluded from special tabulation because of 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 SE.x. 1900 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 Females, 16 and over . 
 Males under 16 
 
 608 
 12 
 
 632 
 
 1 
 
 151 
 
 306 
 
 52.7 
 1.0 
 
 46.0 
 0.1 
 
 33.0 
 
 66.8 
 
 Females, 16 and over 13 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 Males under 16 1 
 
 Females under 16 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 Females under 16 2 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 620 
 
 635 
 
 1.51 
 
 307 
 
 53.7 
 
 46.3 
 
 33.0 
 
 67.0 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND O^TEK, AT SPECIEIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 467 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total . 
 
 1,140 
 
 
 
 10.60 to 10.99 
 
 81 
 
 52 
 
 67 
 
 79 
 
 21 
 
 47 
 
 48 
 
 23 
 
 17 
 
 26 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 14 
 6 
 17 
 16 
 6 
 6 
 15 
 10 
 5 
 16 
 4 
 8 
 6 
 6 
 6 
 3 
 
 43.2 
 
 36.1 
 
 31.6 
 
 26.6 
 
 19.6 
 
 17.8 
 
 13.7 
 
 9.5 
 
 7.5 
 
 6.0 
 
 3.7 
 
 3.2 
 
 2.6 
 
 2.1 
 
 1.8 
 
 1.5 
 
 38.7 
 3.5.7 
 34.4 
 30.6 
 27.1 
 26.1 
 25.0 
 21.7 
 19.6 
 18.4 
 14.9 
 14.0 
 12.3 
 11.0 
 9.6 
 8.3 
 
 18..60 to 18.99 
 
 5 
 
 8 
 3 
 2 
 5 
 3 
 1 
 
 1.2 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 7 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5.9 
 
 3.50 to .3.99 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 21 
 
 88 
 
 20 
 
 104 
 
 93 
 
 45 
 
 134 
 
 73 
 
 55 
 
 1 
 7 
 10 
 6 
 7 
 23 
 31 
 42 
 52 
 26 
 7 
 46 
 11 
 12 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.8 
 99.7 
 98.9 
 98.8 
 96.9 
 89.2 
 87.4 
 78.3 
 70.2 
 66.2 
 64.5 
 48.1 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 98.2 
 96.0 
 95.0 
 93.4 
 88.4 
 81.6 
 72.4 
 61.0 
 56.4 
 53.8 
 43.8 
 41.4 
 
 11.60 to 11.99 
 
 19.60 to 19.99 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 
 4.60 to 4.99 
 
 12 50 to 12 99 
 
 20.50 to 20.99 
 
 3 7 
 
 5.00to 5.49 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 5.60 to 5.99. 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 
 
 6.00 to 6 49 
 
 14 00 to 14 49 
 
 22.00 to 22.49 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 2 9 
 
 6.60 to 6.99 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 22.60 to 22.99 
 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 15.00 to 16.49 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 2 
 
 2 6 
 
 7.50 to 7 99 
 
 15.60 to 1.5.99 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 23.50 to 23.99 
 
 2 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 25.00 to 25.49 
 
 
 
 
 8.60 to 8.99 
 
 16 60 to 16 99 
 
 28.00 to 28. 49 
 
 
 1 3 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 28..50 to 28.99 
 
 
 
 1.0 
 
 9.60 to 9.99 
 
 17.50 to 17.99 
 
 29.00 to 29.49 
 
 
 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 18 00 to 18.49 
 
 38.60 to 38.99 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 TABLK 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROLTPS— RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SE.X AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82.50. 
 
 82.50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 87.50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 812.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 to 
 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 827.60 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1,140 
 467 
 
 168 
 29 
 
 28 
 24 
 
 18 
 12 
 
 
 3 
 18 
 
 140 
 108 
 
 2 
 
 449 
 142 
 
 66 
 
 324 
 65 
 
 86 
 2 
 
 166 
 40 
 
 14 
 12 
 
 47 
 40 
 
 16 
 22 
 
 3 
 9 
 
 2 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 Assemblers 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 25 
 12 
 
 3 
 
 12 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
856 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 36— Continued. 
 
 TABLE 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROTXPS— RATES PER WEEK— Continued. 
 NUMBER— Continued. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 1 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.50. 
 
 $2.50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 to 
 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.60 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.60 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.60 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over— Continued. 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 22 
 7 
 
 29 
 19 
 
 65 
 11 
 
 315 
 95 
 
 65 
 34 
 
 10 
 37 
 
 32 
 11 
 
 107 
 
 27 
 
 39 
 
 18 
 
 24 
 23 
 
 16 
 
 8 
 
 41 
 27 
 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Carpenters 
 
 
 
 17 
 13 
 
 12 
 1 
 
 213 
 45 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 8 
 28 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 5 
 
 28 
 6 
 
 34 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 9 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 13 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Chippers 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 41 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 3 
 
 4 
 14 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 3 
 
 41 
 1 
 
 4 
 5 
 
 13 
 5 
 
 12 
 5 
 
 30 
 
 12 
 4 
 
 35 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 19 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 6 
 
 3 
 5 
 
 27 
 6 
 
 6 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males. 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 18S0 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 0.3 
 3.9 
 
 12.3 
 23.6 
 
 1.2 
 
 39.3 
 31.1 
 
 39.3 
 
 28.4 
 14.2 
 
 61.2 
 6.9 
 
 13.7 
 
 8.8 
 
 8.3 
 41.4 
 
 4.1 
 
 8. s 
 
 1.4 
 4.8 
 
 0.3 
 2.0 
 
 0.2 
 1.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.4 
 
 1.1 
 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 27.6 
 
 10.4 
 
 3.4 
 
 6.9 
 
 
 3.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 89.3 
 50.0 
 
 10.7 
 50.0 
 
 27.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50.0 
 33.4 
 
 22.2 
 8.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25.0 
 
 25.0 
 
 8.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4.6 
 
 45.4 
 100.0 
 
 50.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68.6 
 
 68.4 
 
 21.8 
 9.1 
 
 67.6 
 47.4 
 
 7.7 
 14.7 
 
 80.0 
 75.7 
 
 9.4 
 
 31.0 
 26.3 
 
 50.9 
 54.5 
 
 10.8 
 
 8.4 
 
 13.9 
 26.5 
 
 10.4 
 5.3 
 
 23.7 
 9.1 
 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27.3 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 21.3 
 43.2 
 
 1.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69.2 
 8.8 
 
 6.2 
 41.2 
 
 1.5 
 6.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20.0 
 21.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43.7 
 27.3 
 
 38.3 
 3.7 
 
 10.3 
 27.8 
 
 .'.4.1 
 21.7 
 
 76.0 
 62.6 
 
 73.2 
 
 37.6 
 36.3 
 
 32.7 
 37.1 
 
 9.4 
 18.2 
 
 17.8 
 33.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9.1 
 
 6.5 
 22.2 
 
 9.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20.5 
 33.3 
 
 12.5 
 21.7 
 
 69.2 
 33.3 
 
 26.0 
 39.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4.2 
 17.4 
 
 12.6 
 12.6 
 
 17.1 
 
 5.6 
 4.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12.5 
 12.6 
 
 2.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12.6 
 
 4.9 
 14.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 85.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 37. 
 
 857 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Location: Middle states. 
 
 Goods mantifacthkedi Cultivating machinery. 
 
 Normal working time pee week: Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 1 PEE CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 i 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 The following class excluded from special tabulation because of 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 SEX. 1900 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 Males under 16 
 
 231 
 
 167 
 6 
 
 73 
 
 70 
 
 67.2 
 
 41.3 
 1.5 
 
 51.0 
 
 49.0 
 
 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 231 
 
 173 
 
 73 
 
 70 
 
 57.2 
 
 42.8 
 
 51.0 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 RATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 398 
 
 143 
 
 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 27 
 25 
 20 
 19 
 25 
 12 
 11 
 18 
 9 
 6 
 10 
 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 7 
 
 16 
 3 
 5 
 5 
 4 
 3 
 4 
 1 
 6 
 1 
 1 
 
 58.2 
 51,6 
 45.2 
 40.2 
 35.4 
 29.1 
 26.1 
 23.3 
 18.8 
 16.6 
 16.0 
 12, 5 
 12.5 
 11.3 
 9.0 
 8.3 
 
 53.9 
 52,5 
 50,4 
 47.6 
 42.7 
 32.2 
 30.1 
 26,6 
 23.1 
 20.3 
 18.2 
 15.4 
 14,7 
 11,2 
 10,5 
 9,8 
 
 
 9 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 7.3 
 5,0 
 4,2 
 3,8 
 3.5 
 3.0 
 2.2 
 
 9.8 
 6.3 
 6.3 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 2.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 97.7 
 97.2 
 96.4 
 87.6 
 82.9 
 80.6 
 64.0 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 98.0 
 97.2 
 88.2 
 84.0 
 83.3 
 74.9 
 68.6 
 67.9 
 66.7 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 
 11. 60 to 11. 99 
 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 
 
 12.00to 12.49 
 
 20 00 to 20 49 
 
 4.60 to 4.99 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 6 
 1 
 12 
 9 
 1 
 16 
 4 
 
 12.60 to 12.99 
 
 20 50 to 20 99 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 21.00 to 21 49 
 
 5.50 to 5.99 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 7 
 2 
 3 
 35 
 19 
 9 
 66 
 23 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 22 00 to 22 49 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 2.0 
 1.8 
 1.5 
 1.2 
 1.0 
 0,8 
 0,2 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2 1 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 22.60 to 22 99 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 23 00 to 23 49 
 
 7.60 to 7.99 
 
 15.50 to 15.99 . 
 
 24 00 to 24 49 
 
 0.7 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 5 
 9 
 3 
 4 
 
 24.60 to 24.99 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 28 50 to 28 99 
 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 36.50 to 36,99 
 
 
 9.60 to 9.99 
 
 17.60 to 17.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER TV^EEK. 
 
 NUMBER, 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 S2.50. 
 
 82.50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 S6.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 87,50 
 
 to 
 $9,99, 
 
 810,00 
 
 to 
 812,49, 
 
 812,50 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 815.00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 817.50 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 820,00 
 
 to 
 822,49. 
 
 822,50 
 
 to 
 824.99. 
 
 826.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 827,60 
 
 to 
 829,99, 
 
 830,00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 IS90 
 
 398 
 143 
 
 31 
 
 28 
 
 78 
 28 
 
 16 
 16 
 
 7 
 6 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 13 
 
 22 
 
 152 
 
 42 
 
 6 
 13 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 116 
 31 
 
 16 
 3 
 
 38 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 56 
 20 
 
 5 
 4 
 
 13 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 27 
 12 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 19 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 Forge-work era - 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 Molders, iron 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 0.2 
 1.4 
 
 3.8 
 16.4 
 
 38.2 
 29.3 
 
 19.4 
 46.6 
 
 17.9 
 3.6 
 
 31.2 
 31.2 
 
 29.1 
 21.7 
 
 48,4 
 10.7 
 
 48,7 
 25,0 
 
 31,2 
 12,5 
 
 42.8 
 83.3 
 
 14.1 
 14,0 
 
 16,1 
 14,3 
 
 16,7 
 28,6 
 
 12.5 
 
 6.8 
 
 8.4 
 
 """7'i' 
 
 7.7 
 28,6 
 
 18,8 
 
 4.8 
 5.6 
 
 12.9 
 3.6 
 
 5.1 
 7,0 
 
 6,3 
 
 1.8 
 2.1 
 
 1.0 
 2.1 
 
 
 0.5 
 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 2 
 
 
 
 
 7.1 
 
 7.1 
 
 2.6 
 3.6 
 
 3.6 
 
 1.3 
 3.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12.5 
 
 43.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14.3 
 
 28,6 
 16,7 
 
 14.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
858 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 38. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 TjOcation: Middle states. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Harvesting machinery. 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 The following class excluded from special tabulation because of 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 SEX. 1890 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 
 101 
 
 16 
 
 91 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 14.8 
 
 84 3 
 
 
 Males under 16 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 101 
 
 16 
 
 92 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 14.8 
 
 85.2 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVUE, AT SPECrFIED KATES PER 'WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER "WEEK 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1S90 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 101 
 
 107 
 
 
 10 00 to 10 49 
 
 1 
 9 
 4 
 3 
 
 15 
 
 6 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 4 
 
 3 
 11 
 
 7 
 
 "'ii' 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 5 
 
 58.4 
 57.'4 
 48.5 
 44.6 
 41.6 
 26.7 
 24.8 
 18.8 
 14.8 
 13.9 
 12.9 
 
 52.3 
 4S.5 
 39.2 
 32.7 
 32.7 
 19.6 
 17.7 
 15.9 
 14.9 
 14.9 
 14.0 
 
 15..50 to 15.99 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 8.9 
 8.9 
 6.9 
 
 9 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 8.4 
 7 6 
 
 5 00 to 5 49 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 9.5.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 97. 2 
 93 4 
 
 11 00 to 11.49 
 
 16.60 to 16.99 
 
 
 1 11..50 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 6 00 to 6 49 
 
 
 3 
 4 
 2 
 13 
 14 
 3 
 8 
 4 
 
 ! 12.00 to 12.49... 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 ■5.0 
 4.0 
 4,0 
 4.0 
 3.0 
 2.0 
 1.0 
 
 7 5 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 4 
 
 12..50 t" 12.99 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 3.7 
 
 7 00 to 7 49 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 
 2.8 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 3 
 13 
 
 1 
 17 
 
 3 
 
 96.0 1 91.6 
 
 92. 1 79. 4 
 
 13..50 to 13.99 
 
 22.60 to 22.99 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1.9 
 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 1.9 
 
 8 50 to 8 99 
 
 79.2 
 78.2 
 61.4 
 
 66.3 
 63. S 
 56.0 
 
 14. .50 to 14.99 
 
 25.00 to 26.49 
 
 
 
 1.5.00 to 15.49 
 
 26.00 to 26.49 
 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER M^EEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 Total. 
 
 Le.'is 
 than 
 
 82..50. 
 
 S2.50 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 $7.50 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 $12.60 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 817.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 826.00 
 
 to 
 827.49. 
 
 827.50 
 
 to 
 829.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 101 
 
 107 
 
 16 
 
 17 
 
 24 
 17 
 
 14 
 13 
 
 6 
 16 
 
 
 
 5 
 9 
 
 37 
 42 
 
 32 
 35 
 
 10 
 13 
 
 11 
 6 
 
 14 
 6 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 6 
 4 
 
 8 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 12 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 9 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CE\T of total. 
 
 Males, 16 and over- 
 Total 
 
 Carpenters 
 
 Machinists 
 
 Machinists, helpers 
 
 Molders 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 lon.o 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 5.0 
 8.4 
 
 14.3 
 23.1 
 
 30.6 
 39.3 
 
 8.4 
 17.6 
 
 8.5.7 
 76.9 
 
 33.3 
 12.5 
 
 31.6 
 32.7 
 
 62.5 
 76.5 
 
 45.8 
 35.3 
 
 66.2 
 
 13.9 
 6.6 
 
 37.5 
 5.9 
 
 25.0 
 23.6 
 
 7.9 
 6.6 
 
 20,8 
 17.6 
 
 16.7 
 
 18.8 
 
 1.0 
 3.7 
 
 16.7 
 12.5 
 
 2.0 
 1.9 
 
 2.0 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 39. 
 
 859 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Location: Central states. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Harvesting machinery. 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, 59 hours. 
 
 BEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 The following class excluded from special tabulation because of 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 SEX. 1900 1890 
 Males under 16 11 15 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 Males under 16 
 
 Total 
 
 417 
 10 
 
 271 
 1 
 
 145 
 10 
 
 1.39 
 5 
 
 59.7 
 1.4 
 
 38.8 
 0.1 
 
 48.5 
 3.3 
 
 46 5 
 
 
 1.7 
 
 
 427 
 
 272 
 
 155 
 
 144 
 
 61.1 
 
 38.9 
 
 51.8 
 
 48 2 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIEIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 f DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 688 
 
 284 
 
 
 
 10.60 to 10.99 
 
 25 
 18 
 38 
 16 
 21 
 18 
 15 
 
 7 
 24 
 14 
 
 9 
 14 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 11 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 5 
 20 
 7 
 6 
 6 
 6 
 4 
 7 
 4 
 2 
 5 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 
 ""2 
 1 
 
 41.2 
 
 37.6 
 
 35.0 
 
 29.4 
 
 27.1 
 
 23.6 
 
 21.0 
 
 18.8 
 
 17.8 
 
 14.3 
 
 12.3 
 
 11.0 
 
 9.0 
 
 7.9 
 
 7.2 
 
 6.6 
 
 3.6 
 
 3.4 
 
 3.4 
 
 37.3 
 36.6 
 34.8 
 27.8 
 25.3 
 23.2 
 21,4 
 19.7 
 18.3 
 16.8 
 14.4 
 13.7 
 11.9 
 10.9 
 10.2 
 9.6 
 8.8 
 8.8 
 8.1 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 ""'"i" 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 3.3 
 3.2 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 2.9 
 2.7 
 1.4 
 1.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7.7 
 7 4 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 18 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 64 
 
 11 
 
 14 
 
 14 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 13 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.9 
 98.2 
 97.4 
 96.0 
 93.8 
 92.1 
 90.8 
 89.2 
 83.2 
 70.9 
 61.3 
 53.1 
 49.6 
 46.1 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.2 
 98.9 
 97.1 
 94.0 
 90.8 
 89.4 
 83.0 
 79.9 
 77.8 
 58.8 
 64.9 
 50.0 
 46.0 
 43.3 
 41.8 
 
 11.60 to 11 99 
 
 21 00 to 21 49 
 
 2.50to 2.99 
 
 1 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 21.60 to 21.99 . 
 
 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 12.60 to 12.99 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 9 
 1 
 4 
 
 
 3.60 to 3.99 
 
 11 
 5 
 10 
 15 
 12 
 9 
 11 
 41 
 86 
 66 
 56 
 26 
 30 
 27 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 22 50 to 22 99 
 
 4 9 
 
 4.00to 4.49 
 
 13.60 to 13.99 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 
 4.60 to 4.99 
 
 23 50 to 23 99 
 
 1 8 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 14 50 to 14 99 
 
 24 00 to 24 49 
 
 1 4 
 
 6.50to 5.99 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 1.5.50 to 15.99 
 
 27 .50 to 27 99 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 7 1 J 
 
 6.50to 6.99 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 28.00 to 28.49 
 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 28.50 to 28.99 
 
 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 29 00 to 29 49 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 17.50 to 17.99 
 
 33 50 to 33 99 
 
 4 
 
 8.60 to 8.99 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 37.00 to 37 49 
 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 18.60 to 18.99 
 
 38 00 to 38 49 
 
 4 
 
 9.60to 9.99 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 39.00 to 39.49 
 
 2 
 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 19.50 to 19.99 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.- 
 
 -CONSOIilDATED GROUPS- 
 NUMBER. 
 
 RATES PER TVEEK. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 
 $2.60. 
 
 $2.50 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 $6.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 812.60 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 816.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 817.60 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.60 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 827.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 688 
 284 
 
 33 
 19 
 
 30 
 32 
 
 12 
 9 
 
 11 
 5 
 
 15 
 13 
 
 73 
 15 
 
 98 
 31 
 
 21 
 
 15 
 
 28 
 19 
 
 i 
 
 27 
 26 
 
 88 
 91 
 
 2 
 12 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 262 
 
 48 
 
 14 
 2 
 
 3 
 6 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 124 
 47 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 15 
 6 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 88 
 27 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 4 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 49 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 27 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 16 
 10 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 21 
 4 
 
 16 
 26 
 
 4 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Drill-press hands 
 
 i' 
 
 12 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 79 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 6 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 2 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
860 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 AGRICULTUKAL IMPLEMENTS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 39— Continued. 
 
 Table S.— COXSOLIDATEB GROUPS— HATES PER WEEK— Continued. 
 
 PEE CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82.60. 
 
 S2.60 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 87.50 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 812.50 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 815.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 817.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 827.49. 
 
 827.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 ""b'.i 
 
 3.9 
 
 8.8 
 
 12.8 
 32.0 
 
 6.1 
 63.2 
 
 3.3 
 31.2 
 
 8.3 
 11.1 
 
 38.1 
 16.9 
 
 42.4 
 10.5 
 
 10.0 
 
 18.8 
 
 8.3 
 44.6 
 
 18.1 
 16.6 
 
 21.2 
 10.5 
 
 .50.0 
 
 18.8 
 
 33.4 
 33.3 
 
 18.2 
 20.0 
 
 93.3 
 
 7.7 
 
 8.2 
 
 12.8 
 9.5 
 
 27.3 
 10.5 
 
 23.4 
 12.5 
 
 25.0 
 11.1 
 
 45.4 
 40.0 
 
 6.7 
 
 7.1 
 5.6 
 
 3.0 
 
 3.9 
 2.6 
 
 0.4 
 
 2.8 
 
 2.2 
 3.5 
 
 
 0.1 
 1.0 
 
 0.6 
 
 Assemblers 
 
 0.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5.3 
 
 
 Bench hands 
 
 
 
 13.3 
 26.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12.6 
 
 6.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 LS.2 
 
 1.S.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 U1.5 
 
 2.S.8 
 20. 6 
 
 15.3 
 83.9 
 
 30.8 
 46.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ""e.'v" 
 
 16.4 
 66.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 80.6 
 12.3 
 
 4.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19.0 
 40.0 
 
 42.9 
 33.3 
 
 3.6 
 26.2 
 
 33.3 
 13.3 
 
 25.0 
 
 4.8 
 6.7 
 
 64.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Holders, bench 
 
 
 
 
 7.1 
 15.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15.8 
 
 31.6 
 
 5.3 
 
 5.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 40. 
 
 [Each Cuiaulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location: Central states. 
 
 Goons manufactured: Harvesting machinery. 
 
 employees at each period. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Changes in method during decade: 1900— Installation ol labor-saving 
 machinery. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 Normal working time per week: 1900, rA hours; 1890, 60 hours. 
 
 The following class excluded from special tabulation because of 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 SEX. 1000 1890 
 
 
 
 170 
 6 
 
 
 122 
 19 
 
 
 
 96.6 
 8.4 
 
 
 86.5 
 
 Males under 16 
 
 
 13.5 
 
 Males under 16 6 19 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 176 
 
 
 141 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALE.S, 16 AXD OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 rates per week 
 (dollars). 
 
 Total 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 . 
 5.50 to 5.99 . 
 6.00 to 6.49 . 
 6..50 to 6.99 . 
 7.00 to 7.49 . 
 7.50 to 7.99 . 
 8.00 to 8.49 . 
 8.50 to 8.99 . 
 9.00 to 9.49 . 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 100.0 
 98.2 
 97.1 
 92.9 
 76.5 
 69.4 
 61.2 
 .51.2 
 46.5 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 98.4 
 93.5 
 86.1 
 86.1 
 71.3 
 69.7 
 68.9 
 
 BATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 10..50 to 10.99 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 11.50 t.) 11.99 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 13..50 to 13.99 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 38.8 
 
 56.6 
 
 .s 
 
 1 
 
 32.9 
 
 52.5 
 
 22 
 
 6 
 
 28.2 
 
 61.7 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 15.3 
 
 46.7 
 
 ,1 
 
 
 14.7 
 
 36.9 
 
 i 
 
 15 
 
 11.8 
 
 36.9 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 9.4 
 
 24.6 
 
 1 
 
 
 8.2 
 
 17.2 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 7.6 
 
 17.2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4.7 
 
 14.8 
 
 4 
 
 
 4.1 
 
 13.9 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 16.60 to 16.99 
 
 16..50 to 16.99 . 
 17.00 to 17.49 , 
 18.00 to 18.49 . 
 18.60 to 18.99 , 
 21.00 to 21.49 . 
 21.50 to 21.99 . 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 
 1890 
 
 13.9 
 11.5 
 
 9.0 
 5.7 
 5.7 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 Table 3.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR. 
 
 KATES PER HOUR 
 
 NUM 
 
 1900 
 
 eeb. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 17 
 7 
 
 13 
 
 15 
 3 
 
 21 
 6 
 5 
 2 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 170 
 
 122 
 
 
 
 15 to 15.9 
 
 15 
 5 
 7 
 
 11 
 1 
 
 15 
 9 
 3 
 1 
 
 60.0 
 60.0 
 46.9 
 38.2 
 29.4 
 27.6 
 15.3 
 11.8 
 8.8 
 
 68.9 
 56.6 
 52.5 
 46.7 
 37.7 
 36.9 
 24.6 
 17.2 
 14.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 to 16.9 
 
 26 to 25.9 
 
 6 
 1 
 4 
 
 3 
 3 
 4 
 6 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 7.6 
 4.7 
 4.1 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.2 
 0.6 
 
 13.9 
 
 8 to 8 9 
 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 97. 
 92.9 
 75.9 
 68. S 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 98.4 
 93.5 
 86.1 
 70.6 
 68.9 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 11 6 
 
 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 9.0 
 
 10 to in q 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 29 
 
 12 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 19 
 
 2 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 5.7 
 
 
 
 81 to 31.9 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1.6 
 
 12 to 12 9 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 36 to 35.9 
 
 1.6 
 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 40 to 40.9 
 
 0.8 
 
 
 2;j to 23.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 861 
 
 AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 40— Continued. 
 
 TABLE 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.50. 
 
 $2.50 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 87.50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $16.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.60 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 $22.60 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 829.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 170 
 122 
 
 8 
 4 
 
 22 
 16 
 
 11 
 13 
 
 18 
 11 
 
 14 
 16 
 
 26 
 16 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 22 
 10 
 
 
 
 62 
 17 
 
 62 
 41 
 
 40 
 34 
 
 5 
 
 13 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 Boiler-makers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 4 
 
 7 
 8 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 8 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Carpenters, helpers 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 16 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 4 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 5 
 4 
 
 5 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Machinists 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 Machinists helpers 
 
 
 
 12 
 4 
 
 12 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PEE CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 30.6 
 13.9 
 
 36.6 
 33.6 
 
 23.6 
 27.9 
 
 62.5 
 
 7.6 
 10.7 
 
 25.0 
 
 0.6 
 
 8.2 
 
 0.6 
 4.1 
 
 0.6 
 0.8 
 
 12.5 
 25.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 75.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63.6 
 26.7 
 
 31.8 
 53.3 
 
 4.6 
 20.0 
 
 72.7 
 53.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27.3 
 30.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16.7 
 18.2 
 
 83.3 
 27.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54.5 
 
 60.0 
 25.0 
 
 7.6 
 25.0 
 
 83.3 
 67.1 
 
 22.7 
 60.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35.8 
 43.8 
 
 
 
 7.1 
 12.5 
 
 7.1 
 12.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46.2 
 26.0 
 
 46.2 
 60.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28.6 
 
 14.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27.3 
 10.0 
 
 50.0 
 40.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER HOUR. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 6 
 cents. 
 
 6 to 
 
 9.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 10 to 
 
 14.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 15 to 
 
 19.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 20 to 
 
 24.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 26 to 
 
 29.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 30 to 
 
 34.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 36 to 
 
 39.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 40 to 
 
 44.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 45 to 
 
 49.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 50 to 
 
 54.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 55 to 
 
 59.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 60 cents 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 170 
 122 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 22 
 16 
 
 11 
 13 
 
 18 
 11 
 
 14 
 16 
 
 26 
 16 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 22 
 10 
 
 
 
 68 
 36 
 
 66 
 39 
 
 34 
 
 28 
 
 6 
 
 10 
 10 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 10 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 11 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 14 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 11 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 8 
 
 11 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 3 
 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
862 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 40— Continued. 
 
 Table 4.— COXSOLIDATED GEOtTPS— RATES PER HOUR^Continued. 
 
 PEE CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 5 
 cents. 
 
 5 to 
 
 9.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 10 to 
 
 14,9 
 
 cents. 
 
 15 to 
 
 19.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 20 to 
 
 24.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 26 to 
 
 29.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 30 to 
 
 34,9 
 
 cents. 
 
 35 to 
 
 39,9 
 
 cents. 
 
 40 to 
 
 44,9 
 
 cents. 
 
 45 to 
 
 49,9 
 
 cents. 
 
 60 to 
 
 54,9 
 
 cents. 
 
 55 to 
 
 .59,9 
 
 cents. 
 
 accents 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 40.0 
 29.6 
 
 32.3 
 32.0 
 
 20.0 
 23.0 
 
 02.5 
 
 6.9 
 
 8.2 
 
 25.0 
 76.0 
 
 0,6 
 4.1 
 
 0,6 
 0,8 
 
 0,6 
 0,8 
 
 12,6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 Boiler-makers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25,0 
 
 
 
 
 
 Boiler-makers helpers . 
 
 
 
 72.7 
 66.7 
 
 22.7 
 33.3 
 
 4.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 90.9 
 84.6 
 
 9.1 
 16.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22.2 
 18.2 
 
 77.8 
 81.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Machinists 
 
 
 
 60.0 
 68.8 
 
 35.8 
 12,5 
 
 7,1 
 12,5 
 
 7,1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6,2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57.7 
 50.0 
 
 42.3 
 43.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 57.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28.6 
 
 14.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46.4 
 SO.O 
 
 54.6 
 70.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 41. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the- 
 lowe&t wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD, 
 
 Location: Pacific states. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Harvesting and cultivating machinery. 
 
 Changes in method during decade; A smaller amount of skilled labor 
 was required in 1900 than in 1890. 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 BEX, 
 
 NUMBER, 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL, 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Piece, 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece, 
 
 Time, 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time, 
 
 Piece, 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 Males, 16 and over. 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 59 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 100. 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS), 
 
 Total . 
 
 4..60to4.99.. 
 5.00 to 6.49 . . 
 6.60 to 5.99.. 
 6.00 to 6.49. - 
 6,50 to 6.99.. 
 7 00 to 7,49 . , 
 7,60 to 7.99 . . 
 8.00 to 8.49 . 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 CU.MULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 100.0 
 
 97,8 
 97,8 
 97,8 
 97,8 
 97,8 
 97.8 
 88.9 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100,0 
 98,3 
 98.3 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS), 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS), 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 8,60 to 8.99 
 
 
 
 88,9 
 88,9 
 77,8 
 77,8 
 7.5.6 
 73,3 
 73.3 
 73,3 
 
 98,3 
 98,3 
 98,3 
 98,3 
 98,3 
 98.3 
 98,3 
 98.3 
 
 13 50 to 13 99 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 8 
 
 ""u 
 
 2 
 
 " "'4' 
 1 
 
 44.4 
 
 42,2 
 
 42,2 
 
 22.2 
 
 16,6 
 
 6.7 
 
 4.4 
 
 2.2 
 
 52 6 
 
 9,00 to 9.49 
 
 5 
 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 
 9,50 to 9.99 
 
 
 9 
 3 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 16 50 to 16 99 
 
 35 6 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 85 6 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 21.00 to 21 49 
 
 11 9 
 
 ll.,60 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 22 50 to 22 99 
 
 8 5 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 13 
 
 27 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 8 5 
 
 
 27.00 to 27,49 
 
 1.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 8.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER "WEEK. 
 
 NU.MBER. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 
 $2,50, 
 
 82,60 
 
 to 
 84.99, 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 87,49, 
 
 87,50 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 812.49, 
 
 812..50 
 
 to 
 814,99, 
 
 $15,00 
 
 to 
 817,49. 
 
 817,60 
 
 to 
 819.99, 
 
 820,00 
 
 to 
 $22,49, 
 
 822.60 
 
 to 
 824,99, 
 
 $25,00 
 to 
 
 $27,49, 
 
 $27.60 
 
 to 
 3f29,99, 
 
 $30,00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 46 
 59 
 
 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 9 
 
 16 
 
 27 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 8 
 
 4 
 14 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males. 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 2.2 
 
 20.0 
 
 33.3 
 
 45.8 
 
 2,2 
 3.4 
 
 26,7 
 13,5 
 
 8,9 
 23.7 
 
 2.2 
 3,4 
 
 1.7 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 FURNITURE: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 42. 
 
 863 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sox and age class recelvitig a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest w»,t,'o of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location; Middle states. 
 
 Goods manufactured: House trimmings and furniture. 
 
 Change in method during decade: 1890— The carpenterinB or assem- 
 bling was given to contractors outside the factory and therefore was 
 not reported. 
 
 Normal working time per week: 1900, 49 hours; 1890, 54 hours. 
 
 EMPI.OYEE.S at each PERIOD. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 inoo 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Ten carpenters, and the class of males under 16, were excluded from 
 special tabulation because of numerical unimportance and incompara- 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 bility: 
 
 
 
 62 
 2 
 
 
 .52 
 
 1 
 
 
 96.9 
 3.1 
 
 
 98 1 
 
 SEX. 1900 1890 
 
 Males under 16 
 
 
 1 9 
 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 Males under 16 * ' 2 " 1 " 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 53 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVEK, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 BATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 Total . . 
 6.00 to 6.49. 
 
 8.00 to 8.49. 
 
 9.00 to 9.49. 
 10.00 to 10.49. 
 10.50 to 10.99 . 
 12.00 to 12.49. 
 
 52 
 
 52 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.1 
 96.1 
 94.2 
 94.2 
 92.3 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 98.1 
 94.2 
 90.4 
 
 88.4 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 {DOLLARS). 
 
 12.50 to 
 13.00 to 
 13.50 to 
 14.00 to 
 14..'^0 to 
 15.00 to 
 15.50 to 
 16.00 to 
 16.50 to 
 
 12.99. 
 13.49. 
 13.99. 
 14.49. 
 14.99. 
 15.49. 
 15.99. 
 16.49. 
 16.99. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 90.4 
 90.4 
 88.4 
 67.3 
 67.3 
 66.4 
 65.4 
 63.4 
 63.4 
 
 76.9 
 69.2 
 69.2 
 69.2 
 63.4 
 61.5 
 .55.8 
 65.8 
 7.7 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 1890 1900 
 
 17.00 to 17.49. 
 17.50 to 17.99. 
 18.00 to 18.49. 
 18..50 to 18.99. 
 19.00 to 19.49. 
 20.00 to 20.49. 
 22.00 to 22.49. 
 24.,50 to 24.99 . 
 27.00 to 27.49 . 
 
 1890 
 
 23.1 
 23.1 
 23.1 
 11.5 
 11.5 
 9.6 
 5.8 
 3.8 
 1.9 
 
 7.7 
 5.8 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 Table 3.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NU.MBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 94.2 
 94.2 
 92.3 
 92.3 
 90.4 
 90.4 
 90.4 
 88.4 
 67.3 
 67.3 
 65.4 
 65.4 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 52 
 
 52 
 
 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 
 88.4 
 88.4 
 .86.5 
 76.9 
 69.2 
 69.2 
 63.4 
 61.5 
 5.5.8 
 55.8 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ""i" 
 "'i' 
 
 63.4 
 63.4 
 23.1 
 23.1 
 11.6 
 11.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 6 
 4 
 
 
 21 
 
 3.8 
 3 8 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 96.1 
 96.1 
 94.2 
 94.2 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 98.1 
 94.2 
 94.2 
 90.4 
 90.4 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 35 to 35 9 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 1 
 
 36 to 36.9 .. 
 
 6 
 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 
 
 26 to 25.9 
 
 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 3 
 
 38 to 38.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 15 to 16.9 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 
 
 16 to 16.9. . . 
 
 1 
 
 23 to 28.9 
 
 40 to 40 9 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 9.6 
 5.8 
 3.8 
 1.9 
 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 44 to 44.9 
 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 1 
 
 25 
 
 50 to.50.9 
 
 55 to 55.9 
 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— C0NS0LID.\TED GROUPS— RATES PER ^VEEK. 
 
 NUMBER 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 
 82.60. 
 
 82.50 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 85.00 
 to 
 
 87.49. 
 
 87.50 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 812.50 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 815.00 
 to 
 
 817.49. 
 
 817.60 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 822.50 
 
 to 
 824.99. 
 
 825.00 827.60 
 
 to to 
 827.49. , S29.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 ~ 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 52 
 52 
 
 18 
 21 
 
 12 
 6 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 2 
 9 
 
 13 
 
 8 
 
 22 
 29 
 
 15 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1890 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 1.9 
 
 3.8 
 5.8 
 
 3.8 
 
 17.3 
 
 25.0 
 16.4 
 
 42.4 
 5.5.8 
 
 83.3 
 86.7 
 
 13.6 
 3.8 
 
 16.7 
 
 5.8 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 4.8 
 
 9.5 
 
 100.0 
 16.7 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 
 ,' 
 
 
 83.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
864 . 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 FURNITURE: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 42— Continued. 
 Table 4.— CONSOLIDATED GROUTS— RATES PEE HOUR. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 6 
 cents. 
 
 5 to 
 
 9.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 10 to 
 
 14.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 15 to 
 
 19.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 20 to 
 
 24.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 25 to 
 
 29,9 
 
 cents. 
 
 30 to 
 
 34.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 35 to 
 
 39.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 40 to 
 
 44.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 45 to 
 
 49.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 50 to 
 
 54.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 55 to 
 
 69.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 60 cents 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 52 
 62 
 
 18 
 21 
 
 12 
 6 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 5 
 
 2 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 23 
 
 27 
 
 16 
 18 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100,0 
 100,0 
 
 100,0 
 100,0 
 
 100,0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 1.9 
 
 3.8 
 9.6 
 
 3.8 
 21.2 
 
 23.1 
 13.5 
 
 44.3 
 61.9 
 
 83.3 
 85.7 
 
 8.3 
 
 13.5 
 3.8 
 
 16.7 
 
 8.8 
 
 
 1.9 
 
 1,9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9.5 
 
 4.8 
 91.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 « 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 FURNITURE: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 43. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location: Middle states. 
 
 
 employees at each period. 
 
 
 
 
 Goods manvfactveed: Chairs, 
 
 sex. 
 
 NUMBER, 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Change in class of employees: In 1900, no female "canera" employed, 
 while in 1890 there were 10, 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 The following classes excluded from special tabulation because of 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 SEX. 1900 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Piece, 
 
 Time, 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece, 
 
 Time, 
 
 Piece, 
 
 Time. 
 
 Males, 16 and, over 
 
 Females, 16 and over. 
 
 95 
 
 96 
 
 1 
 
 "9 
 
 42 
 1 
 
 49.2 
 ""'6,'5' 
 
 49.8 
 0,5 
 
 29.7 
 12.2 
 
 66.7 
 1 4 
 
 Females, 16 and over 1 10 
 
 Males under 16 
 
 Total 
 
 1 
 
 
 Males under 16 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 96 
 
 97 
 
 31 
 
 43 
 
 49,7 
 
 50,3 
 
 41.9 
 
 68.1 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECLFIED RATES PER "WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 ^DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE, 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 1 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 191 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 5 
 7 
 6 
 
 10 
 2 
 4 
 2 
 
 18 
 
 1 
 7 
 1 
 3 
 6 
 1 
 1 
 6 
 
 44.0 
 41.3 
 37. 7 
 34.5 
 29.3 
 28.2 
 26.2 
 25.1 
 16.7 
 15.7 
 12.0 
 9.4 
 7.8 
 
 56.2 
 64.7 
 43.7 
 42.2 
 37.6 
 28.1 
 26.5 
 25,0 
 17.2 
 17.2 
 15.6 
 14.0 
 14.0 
 
 15 00 to 16 49 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 6.8 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 ■ 8.1 
 2.1 
 
 14.0 
 12.6 
 9 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.60 to 2.99 
 
 7 
 18 
 6 
 11 
 10 
 9 
 8 
 8 
 5 
 7 
 9 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 4 
 6 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 100,0 
 96,3 
 86,9 
 83,8 
 78,0 
 72,8 
 68,0 
 63,8 
 69,7 
 57,0 
 53,4 
 48,7 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 90.6 
 84.3 
 76.5 
 73.4 
 70.3 
 67.2 
 64.0 
 64.0 
 60.9 
 66.2 
 
 9.60 to 9.99 
 
 1 16 00 to 16 49 
 
 
 3 00 to 3.49 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 16 50 to 16 99 
 
 9.4 
 9.4 
 
 3.60 to 3. 99 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 11.00 to 11. 49 
 
 
 
 4.60 to 4.99 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 1.6 
 1.0 
 0.5 
 
 
 5.00 to 6. 49 
 
 12.00 to 12. 49 
 
 19 00 to 19 49 
 
 
 6 2 
 
 6,50 to 5.99 
 
 12.50 to 12. 99 
 
 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 13.00 to 13. 49 
 
 7 
 5 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 20.50 to 20 99 
 
 3 1 
 
 6.60 to 6.99 
 
 13.60 to 13. 99 
 
 22.00 to 22.49 
 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 14.00 to 14. 49 
 
 28.50 to 28 99 
 
 3 1 
 
 7.60to7.99 
 
 14.60 to 14.99 
 
 30.00 to 30.49.. . 
 
 
 
 
 8 00 to 8.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82.50. 
 
 82.50 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 87.60 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 812.50 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 816.00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 817.50 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 822.60 
 
 to 
 824.99. 
 
 826.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 827.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 191 
 64 
 
 36 
 
 17 
 
 38 
 14 
 
 
 52 
 
 17 
 
 37 
 8 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 36 
 12 
 
 10 
 4 
 
 12 
 6 
 
 36 
 16 
 
 10 
 9 
 
 17 
 5 
 
 17 
 2 
 
 10 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 Finishers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Machine hands 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 865 
 
 FURNITURE: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 43— Continued. 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATE!) GROUP.S— KATEW PER AVEEK— Continiiecl. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 SF.X AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 Finishers 
 
 Machine hands 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 Total. 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 Leas 
 than 
 
 $2.50. 
 
 $2.60 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 27.3 
 26.6 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 19.4 
 12.6 
 
 5.6 
 11.8 
 
 $7.50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 18.8 
 
 18.7 
 
 31.6 
 42.9 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.50 ' $16.00 
 
 to I to 
 $14.99. 1 $17.49. 
 
 18.8 
 25.0 
 
 27.8 
 62.9 
 
 44.7 
 35.8 
 
 X.9 
 3.1 
 
 27.8 
 6.9 
 
 10.6 
 7.1 
 
 4.7 
 6.2 
 
 11.1 
 6.9 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 0.6 
 3.1 
 
 $20.00 
 
 $22.60 
 
 to 
 
 to 
 
 $22.49. 
 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 I $27.50 : $30.00 
 
 to to I and 
 
 $27.49. 1 $29.99. over. 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 FURNITURE: ESTABLISHMENT NO. U. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 employees at each period. 
 
 Location: Middle states. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Chamber suits, sideboards, and chiffoniers. 
 
 Changes in method during decade: In 1900 hand sanding was almost 
 entirely superseded by the improved sand drum, and the installation 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 of glue spreaders enabled 1 employee to do the work of 2. 
 Normal working time pee week: Each period, 59 hour^. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Special features: "Wages were reduced during the depression of 1893 
 
 
 
 182 
 67 
 
 
 
 161 
 16 
 
 '• 76.2 
 
 1 23.8 
 
 
 90.4 
 
 and 1894, and in some cases have not been restored. 
 
 
 
 9.6 
 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 239 
 
 
 167 
 
 1 100.0 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER week 
 
 (dollars). 
 
 Total . 
 
 3.50 to 3.99.. 
 4.00 to 4.49.. 
 4.60 to 4.99.. 
 6.00 to 5.49.. 
 5.50 to 5.99.. 
 6.00 to 6.49.. 
 6.50 to 6.99 . . 
 7.00 to 7.49.. 
 7.50 to 7.99.. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.3 
 
 98.4 
 
 92.0 
 
 95.0 
 
 89.4 
 
 93.4 
 
 84.1 
 
 76.4 
 
 76.8 
 
 72.5 
 
 76.8 
 
 67. 
 
 76.1 
 
 50.0 
 
 66.2 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 I'KP.CENT.^GE. 
 
 1900 t 1890 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 8.00 to 8. 
 
 8.60 to 8. 
 
 9.00 to 9. 
 
 9.50 to 9. 
 10.00 to 10. 
 10.60 to 10. 
 11.00 to 11. 
 U.m to 11, 
 12.00 to 12, 
 12.60 to 12, 
 13.00 to 13, 
 
 14 
 22 
 9 
 2 
 
 10 
 4 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 44.0 
 
 :J6. 3 
 
 24.2 
 
 19.2 
 
 IS. 1 
 
 12.6 
 
 10.4 
 
 10.4 
 
 7.2 
 
 6.6 
 
 6.0 
 
 64.2 
 
 1)3. 6 
 ,')0 3 
 47.0 
 43.0 
 32.4 
 28,4 
 27.8 
 20.5 
 19.2 
 19.2 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 CU.MrLATIVE 
 PEP.CENTAGE. 
 
 1900 IH'iO 1900 
 
 14.00 to 14.49. 
 14..50 to 14.99. 
 16.00 to 16.49. 
 17.00 to 17.49. 
 17..50 to 17.99. 
 IS.OO to 18.49. 
 19.00 to 19.49. 
 20.60 to 20.99. 
 23.00 to 23.49. 
 
 l.C 
 L6 
 1.1 
 
 10.6 
 9.9 
 0.0 
 6.3 
 4.6 
 2.6 
 2.0 
 1.3 
 0.7 
 
 Table 2.— MALES UNDER 16 AT SPECIFIED RATES PER AVEEB:. 
 
 KATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 Total . 
 2.00 to 2.49.. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 67 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 2.60 to 2.99. 
 3.00 to 3.49. 
 3.60 to 3.99. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 93.0 
 24.6 
 24.6 
 
 93.8 
 66.2 
 66.2 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PER(.'ENTAGE. 
 
 1900 1890 1900 
 
 18?S0 
 
 4.00 to 4.49. 
 4.60 to 4.99. 
 
 6.2 
 0.2 
 
 Table .3.— CONSOLIDATED GROtTP.S— RATES PER ^VEEIv. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 ' SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.50. 
 
 $2.60 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 J7.49. 
 
 $7.60 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.60 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 S16.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.. 50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 ¥22.49. 
 
 S22 6U 
 
 to 
 $24,99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 S30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males. 16 and over: 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 182 
 151 
 
 ,s 
 6 
 
 16 
 11 
 
 67 
 Hi 
 
 
 9 
 16 
 
 82 
 35 
 
 1 
 
 .58 
 35 
 
 14 
 
 1:5 
 
 21 
 36 
 
 5 
 5 
 
 10 
 
 20 
 
 4 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ... 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 Shellackers and varnishers 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 Males under 16: 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 63 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■ 1 ■ 1 
 
 i i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11265-03- 
 
 -55 
 
866 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 FURNITURE: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 44— Continued. 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— KATES PER \VEEK— Continued. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2,60. 
 
 $2.50 
 
 to 
 $4.99, 
 
 $5,00 
 
 to 
 $7,49. 
 
 $7.50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 812.60 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17,60 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22,60 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 to 
 
 $27.49, 
 
 $27.60 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Male.i, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 4,9 
 10.6 
 
 45 1 
 23,2 
 
 4.6 
 
 31.9 
 23.2 
 
 63.7 
 10.0 
 
 12.6 
 20.0 
 
 81.3 
 46.4 
 
 11.6 
 23.8 
 
 22.7 
 60.0 
 
 12.6 
 18.2 
 
 6.6 
 13.2 
 
 9.1 
 40.0 
 
 62.6 
 40.0 
 
 1.1 
 1.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3.3 
 
 0,7 
 
 0.7 
 
 
 
 
 Cabinetmakers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Carvers, liand 
 
 
 
 26.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40.0 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 Shellacliers and varnishera 
 
 
 
 6.2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36.4 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 Males under 16: 
 
 Total 
 
 7.0 
 6.2 
 
 93,0 
 98.8 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 FURNITURE: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 45. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the st.-x and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 employees at each period. 
 
 Location: Middle states. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Desks and furniture. 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 SEX, 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 The following class excluded from special tabulation because of 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 sex. 1890 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 67 
 10 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 87 
 
 
 Males under 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 77 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 100 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER 'SVEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS), 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS), 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 4 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 1900 i 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 67 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 7,00 to 7,49 
 
 ! 76,1 
 70,2 
 70,2 
 64.2 
 64.2 
 53.7 
 53.7 
 41.8 
 41,8 
 35,8 
 
 80,6 
 79.1 
 79,1 
 73,1 
 73.1 
 .52.2 
 46.2 
 35.8 
 32,8 
 29,8 
 
 12,00 to 12,49 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 1 
 4 
 3 
 2 
 
 35.8 
 20.9 
 20.9 
 20.9 
 20.9 
 
 29 8 
 
 
 
 
 7,60 to 7,99 
 
 12 50 to 12 99 
 
 23 9 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 5 
 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 ...... 
 
 100.0 
 92.5 
 92.5 
 86.6 
 85.1 
 80.6 
 80,6 
 76.1 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 92.5 
 88.0 
 88.0 
 86,6 
 86,6 
 80,6 
 
 8,00 to 8.49 
 
 4 
 
 * 
 
 13,00 to 13,49. 
 
 
 22.4 
 
 
 8.80 to 8.99 
 
 
 
 16 4 
 
 4 00 to 4 49 
 
 4 
 1 
 3 
 
 9.00 to 9,49 
 
 7 
 
 14 
 4 
 7 
 2 
 2 
 
 14 00 to 14 49 
 
 7 
 
 11 9 
 
 
 9,60tO 9,99 
 
 
 
 5 00 to 5 49 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 8 
 
 15.00 to 15 49 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 "'i' 
 
 10.4 
 4.6 
 
 9.0 
 
 5 50 to 5 99 
 
 10,50 to 10,99 
 
 16 00 to 16 49 
 
 1 5 
 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 11,00 to 11,49 
 
 4 
 
 20.00 to 20.49.. 
 
 1,5 
 
 
 11.60 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 TABLE 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPSj— RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER, 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION, 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.50, 
 
 $2,50 
 
 to 
 $4,99. 
 
 $5,00 
 
 to 
 87,49. 
 
 $7.60 
 
 to 
 $9,99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12,49. 
 
 812.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 815.00 
 
 to 
 817.49, 
 
 817.,50 
 
 to 
 819,99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22,49. 
 
 $22.60 
 
 to 
 824.99. 
 
 826.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27..50 
 
 to 
 829.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 67 
 67 
 
 17 
 16 
 
 7 
 11 
 
 16 
 16 
 
 
 10 
 8 
 
 10 
 6 
 
 11 
 
 22 
 
 22 
 15 
 
 10 
 7 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 y 
 
 7 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 _ 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 FURNITURE: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 45— Continued. 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROITPS— RATES PER "SVEEK— Continued. 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 867 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 III 
 
 82.60 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.60 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 812.60 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.60 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 $22.60 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $26.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 
 16.0 
 11.9 
 
 16.0 
 9.0 
 
 16.4 
 32.8 
 
 32.8 
 22. 4 
 
 58.8 
 43.8 
 
 71.4 
 18.2 
 
 25.0 
 31.2 
 
 10.4 
 14.9 
 
 17.7 
 31.2 
 
 ""9.1 
 
 12.6 
 12.6 
 
 10.4 
 7.5 
 
 23.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 ,5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26.0 
 
 14.3 
 72.7 
 
 43.7 
 37.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 FURNITURE: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 46. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of pereons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] , 
 
 Location: Middle states. 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Goods jiANnrACTURED: School furniture. 
 
 Changes in class of employees: In 1900, 2 machine hands, 6 cabinet- 
 makers, and 7 finishers were pieceworkers; while in 1890 all employees 
 were time-workers. \ 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 1S90 
 
 NoiiMAi, WORKING TIME PER WEEK: Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 The following class excluded from special tabulation because of 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 PJece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 200 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 Piece. Time. Piece. Time. 
 
 ! 
 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 SEX. 1890 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 16 
 
 173 
 
 
 8.0 1 92.0 i 1 99.0 
 
 1 1 1.0 
 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 173 
 
 
 202 
 
 8.0 92.0 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND 0VE;R, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER 'WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 7 60 to 7.99 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMl'LATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 ' 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 ; 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 188 200 
 
 
 
 38 
 10 
 
 2 
 19 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 36 
 
 3 
 
 42 
 11 
 
 2 
 30 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 22 
 
 2 
 
 80.8 
 60.6 
 55.2 
 64.2 
 
 86.0 
 65.0 
 69.5 
 58 5 
 
 ' 13.00lol3.49 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 "ii' 
 4 
 
 ""'"9" 
 
 ...... 
 
 
 
 10. 1 ' 12. 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 9 
 7 
 11 
 
 12 
 8 
 
 100.0 
 96.2 
 91.5 
 85.6 
 85.6 
 85.6 
 85.6 
 81.8 
 80.8 
 
 100.0 
 94.0 
 90.0 
 90.0 
 90.0 
 89.6 
 89.0 
 87.0 
 86.0 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 5.3 1 7.0 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 14.60 to 14.99 
 
 4.8 1 5.0 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 44. 1 43. 5 
 
 15.00tol5.49 
 
 4.2 ■ 5.0 
 
 4.60 to 4.99 . 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 43.0 
 40.4 
 21 3 
 
 41.5 
 37.5 
 9fi 5 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 3.2 1 0.5 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 10.60 to 10.99 
 
 17.00 to 17. 49 
 
 2.6 i 0.5 
 
 5.50 to 5 99 
 
 
 11 00 to 11 49 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 2.1 1 0.5 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 - 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 
 
 18..50 to 18.99 
 
 1.6 1 
 
 6.60 to 6.99 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 18 
 
 18 
 
 8 
 
 19.7 , 25.5 
 10 1 1 16.6 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 1.1 , 
 
 7.00 to 7 49 
 
 12 50 to 12.99 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 0.6 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER "WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.50. 
 
 $2.50 $5.00 $7..50 
 
 to 1 to to 
 $4.99. $7.49. 1 $9.99. 
 
 27 ' 9 ' 71 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 812.60 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 11 
 23 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 to 
 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 S30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 188 
 200 
 
 16 
 
 14 
 
 30 
 
 ;^7 
 
 42 
 63 
 
 
 62 
 60 
 
 10 
 3 
 
 18 
 8 
 
 22 
 32 
 
 4 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 8 89 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 1 22 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 1 12 
 
 .i 1 
 14 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 16 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
868 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 FURNITURE: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 46— Continued. 
 
 Table -i.— CONSOI^IJIATED GROUPS— RATES PER WEEK— Continued. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 Cabinetmakers . 
 
 Finishers 
 
 Maciiine hands . 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 1900 
 
 100.0 
 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 
 1900 
 
 100.0 
 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 
 1900 
 
 100.0 
 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 
 1900 
 
 100.0 
 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82.50. 
 
 $2.50 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 86.00 
 to 
 
 87.49. 
 
 87.50 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 812.,50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 815.00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 817.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 0.5 
 
 822.60 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.60 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 14.4 
 10.0 
 
 4.8 
 4.0 
 
 87.8 
 44.6 
 
 33.0 
 25.0 
 
 62.5 
 21.4 
 
 60.0 
 21.6 
 
 62.3 
 .50.8 
 
 5.8 
 11.6 
 
 26.0 
 28.6 
 
 3.3 
 5.4 
 
 11.9 
 
 22.2 
 
 2.1 
 4.5 
 
 12 5 
 
 1.6 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60.0 
 
 3.3 
 2.7 
 
 2.4 
 1.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33.4 
 69.6 
 
 28.6 
 25.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 FURNITURE: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 47. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion nf total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location: Middle states. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Desks. 
 
 Changes in class of employees: In 1900, 24 male cabinetmakers— 1 
 time, and 23 piece workers: and 42 male finishers — 16 time, and 26 piece 
 workers; in 1890, all employees were time-workers. 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, 60 liuur.^;. 
 
 The following class excluded from special tabulation because of 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 1900 18!)0 
 1 2 
 
 SEX. 
 
 Females, 16 and over. 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 
 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 i 1890 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 76 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. Time, j Piece, i Time 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 Females, 16 and over. . 
 
 Total 
 
 .50 
 1 
 
 51 
 
 
 73 
 2 
 
 39.4 
 0.8 
 
 69.8 ] 
 
 97.3 
 2.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 
 75 
 
 40.2 
 
 59.8 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AXD OVER, AT Sl>ECIFIEr> RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 BATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1S90 
 
 
 126 
 
 "4- 
 
 7 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 
 73 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 00 to 3.49 
 
 "'4' 
 
 100.0 
 96.8 
 91.2 
 90.6 
 88.1 
 85.7 
 85.7 
 80.9 
 80.2 
 
 100.0 
 
 3..50IO3.99 
 
 4 00 to 4 49 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 100.0 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 94.6 
 94.5 
 
 6 00 to 6.49 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 94.5 
 
 6.,50to6.99 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 93.2 
 93.2 
 
 
 
 RATE.S PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 7..50t" 
 8.00 to 
 8..50 to 
 9.00 to 
 9.60 to 
 10.00 to 
 10..50t() 
 
 n.oo to 
 
 11.50 to 
 12.00 to 
 12.50 to 
 
 7.99 
 8.49 
 8.99 
 9.49 
 9.99 
 10.49 
 10.99 
 11.49 
 11.99 
 12.49 
 12.99 
 
 00 
 
 5 
 
 1890 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 20 
 
 12 
 
 h 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 H 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 17 
 
 28 
 
 4 
 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 78.6 
 73.8 
 71.4 
 70.6 
 54.8 
 60.8 
 49.2 
 42.8 
 40.5 
 38.9 
 26.4 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUM 
 
 1900 
 
 BER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 . . . 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 22.2 
 19.8 
 13.5 
 
 19.2 
 
 13.50 to 13 99 
 
 19.2 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 11.0 
 
 
 
 ■ 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 ■2 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 11.1 
 7.1 
 6.4 
 
 4.8 
 3.2 
 0.8 
 
 11.0 
 
 15.60 to 16.99 
 
 6.8 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 6.8 
 
 16 ,50 to 16 99 
 
 6.8 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 5.6 
 
 20.00to20.49 
 
 1.4 
 
 TABLE 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS-RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SK.K AND sia.KCTKD 
 
 Year. Total. 
 
 Male^, 16 and over: 
 
 Total , 1900 
 
 1.H9I) 
 
 Cabinetmaker.s 19'J(» 
 
 Finishers ' 1900 
 
 189U 
 
 Mui-lmir hands , 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 126 
 73 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.50. 
 
 $2..50 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 15 
 4 
 
 $.'1.00 $7.50 
 
 to to 
 $7.19. 1 89.99. 
 
 12 36 
 
 1 18 
 
 2 1 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 1 19 
 
 
 
 1 8 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 .... 1 8 
 
 
 
 
 ?lu.on 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 32 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 LS 
 6 
 
 9 
 
 515.0(1 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 10 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 $17.. 50 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 1 
 
 $21 
 
 5U 
 99. 
 
 S25.II0 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 s 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 869 
 
 FURNITURE: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 47— Continued. 
 
 Table 3.— OONSOLIIJATED GROUPS— II A'I'E.s PER WEEK— Continued. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Malc^, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 Cabinetmakers. 
 
 Machine hands . 
 
 Yeav. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82.50. 
 
 82.50 
 
 to 
 8-1.99. 
 
 85.00 
 to 
 
 $7.49. 
 
 9.6 
 
 1.4 
 
 8.3 
 
 87.50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 27.8 
 24.6 
 
 8.3 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 $12.60 
 
 to 
 $14,99. 
 
 815.00 
 to 
 
 $17.19. 
 
 7.9 
 5.5 
 
 12.5 
 
 $17..50 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 2.4 
 4,1 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $26.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27..')0 
 
 10 
 
 829.99. 
 
 $30,00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100. 
 100.0 
 
 11.9 
 
 5.5 
 
 25.4 
 49.3 
 
 33.4 
 100.0 
 
 28.6 
 42.1 
 
 42.8 
 42.8 
 
 14.3 
 
 8.2 
 
 37.5 
 
 0.8 
 1.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1890 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1900 
 
 
 
 9.6 
 6.3 
 
 ■16. 3 
 42.1 
 
 35. 8 
 28.6 
 
 9.5 
 10.6 
 
 10.7 
 14.3 
 
 7.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1890 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1900 
 
 
 
 10.7 
 14.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1890 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 FURNITURE: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 48. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location: Middle states. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Furniture, cabinetwork, and draperies. 
 
 Changes m class of employees: In 1900, all were time-workers; while 
 in 1890, 9 cabinetmakers were pieceworkers. 
 
 Normal working time per week: 1900, 54 hours; 1890, 60 hours. 
 
 The following class excluded from special tabulation because of 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 sex. li)00 1890 
 
 Males under 16 2 7 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 BEX. 
 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 ]8!)0 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Males, 16 and over. 
 
 
 115 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 147 
 
 7 
 
 
 98.3 
 1.7 
 
 5.5 
 
 90.2 
 
 Males under 16 
 
 
 4.3 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 117 
 
 9 
 
 164 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 6.6 
 
 94.5 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, IG AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED KATES PER WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER week 
 
 (dollars). 
 
 Less than 2.00 . 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 2.50 to 2.99 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 6.50 to 5.99 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 1900 1800 
 
 Total 115 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 100.0 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 98.3 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 96.7 
 95.7 
 94.8 
 93.9 
 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.1 
 
 98.1 
 
 98.1 
 
 98.1 
 
 98.1 
 
 98.1 
 
 90.4 
 
 90.4 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CU.MULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 7.60 to 7.99 
 
 9 
 1 
 5 
 6 
 4 
 7 
 3 
 
 10 
 8 
 4 
 
 11 
 6 
 
 12 
 9 
 
 11 
 
 ""22' 
 ...... 
 
 17 
 6 
 
 93.1 
 85.2 
 84.4 
 80.0 
 76.7 
 72.2 
 66.1 
 63.5 
 63.5 
 62.6 
 40.0 
 38.3 
 33.0 
 22.6 
 
 89.7 
 83.3 
 78.2 
 75.6 
 68.6 
 64.7 
 57.0 
 
 14 .60 to 14.99 . . . 
 
 6 
 
 ■?. ' ■>(! 1> 
 
 11.6 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 16 00 to 16.49 
 
 7 7 1 14.8 
 
 1 j 2 S. 7 
 
 2 7.8 
 
 10 2 
 
 15..50 to 16.99 
 
 5.8 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 4.5 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 16 .50 to 16.99 
 
 
 1 
 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 
 4 5 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 3 
 
 3.8 
 
 10.60 to 10.99 
 
 
 
 11 00 to 11 49 
 
 61 3 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 '"'"i' 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 3.5 
 1.7 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 2 6 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 1 
 26 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 12 
 
 S 
 
 44.2 
 44.2 
 30.1 
 30.1 
 26.6 
 14.7 
 
 19..50 to 19.99 
 
 2.6 
 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 2.6 
 
 12 60 to 12 99 
 
 21.00 to 21.49. 
 
 1 
 
 1 9 
 
 13 00 to 13 49 
 
 26 00 to 25 49 
 
 1 3 
 
 
 35.00 to 36.49 
 
 
 
 0.6 
 
 14 00 to 14 49 ... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— MALES, 1« AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUK. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 KATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAOE, 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1S90 
 
 Total 
 
 115 
 
 156 
 
 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 10 
 1 
 
 10 
 2 
 1 
 
 14 
 9 
 11 
 
 ■""22' 
 7 
 16 
 5 
 3 
 9 
 
 ...... 
 
 ■2 
 
 84.4 
 75.7 
 74.8 
 66.1 
 64.4 
 63.5 
 63.5 
 40.0 
 40.0 
 33.0 
 20.9 
 19.1 
 9.6 
 
 66.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 ■■"3' 
 
 100.0 
 99.1 
 96.5 
 96.6 
 96.5 
 96.5 
 95.7 
 95.7 
 94.8 
 93.9 
 88.7 
 85.2 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 90.4 
 89.7 
 83.3 
 78.2 
 75.6 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 61. ;5 
 
 6 to 5 9 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 44.2 
 
 6 to 6.9. 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 44.2 
 
 7 to 7.9 
 
 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 30.1 
 
 8 to 8.9... 
 
 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 27 
 
 2.6.6 
 
 9 to 9.9 
 
 1 
 
 'ii 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 8 
 4 
 15 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 15.4 
 
 10 to 10.9. 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 8 
 14 
 
 2 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 12.2 
 
 11 to 11 9 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 4 
 1 
 
 25 to 26.9 
 
 10.2 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 4.5 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 4.5 
 
 14 to 14 9 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 3.8 
 
 15 to 15.9 . . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 i 
 
 1900 
 
 7.8 
 7.0 
 6.1 
 6.2 
 3.6 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 0.9 
 
 1890 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 30to:M.9 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 33to;33.9 
 
 :!4 to 34.9 
 
 35 to 35.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 ;l(i to 36 9 
 
 
 37 to 37.9 . 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 38 to 38.9 
 
 
 41 to 41.9 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 1.3 
 0.6 
 
 58 to 58.9 1 
 
 
 
 
 
870 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 FURNITURE: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 48— Continued. 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82.60. 
 
 82.50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 87.50 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 812.60 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 815.00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 817.50 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 822.50 
 
 to 
 824.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 827.49. 
 
 827.50 
 
 to 
 829.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males. 16 and over: 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 115 
 156 
 
 44 
 51 
 
 16 
 29 
 
 19 
 34 
 
 17 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 4 
 13 
 
 24 
 39 
 
 37 
 54 
 
 24 
 19 
 
 1 
 16 
 
 1 
 12 
 
 11 
 6 
 
 29 
 31 
 
 16 
 22 
 
 10 
 5 
 
 13 
 12 
 
 4 
 5 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 16 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 inn ft 
 
 0.9 
 
 2,6 
 1.9 
 
 3.6 
 8.3 
 
 20.9 
 25.0 
 
 32.1 
 34.7 
 
 54.5 
 37.2 
 
 6.2 
 55.2 
 
 5.3 
 35.3 
 
 64.6 
 37.6 
 
 25.2 
 19.9 
 
 36.4 
 43.1 
 
 62.6 
 17.3 
 
 11.3 
 7.7 
 
 9.1 
 9.8 
 
 25.0 
 10.3 
 
 2.6 
 
 0.9 
 1.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 Cabinetmakers 
 
 
 6.6 
 
 
 0.6 
 
 1890 1 100. 6 
 1900 100. n 
 
 
 
 
 3.9 
 
 6.2 
 
 2.0 
 
 
 
 2.0 
 
 
 2.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 10.3 
 
 10.5 
 5.9 
 
 6.9 
 
 84.2 
 58.8 
 
 5.9 
 50.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5.9 
 
 11.8 
 12 5 
 
 11.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .. . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 4.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES 1 ER HOUR. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 6 
 cents. 
 
 ,i to 
 
 9.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 10 to 
 
 14.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 15 to 
 
 19.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Xotal . - . 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 115 
 156 
 
 44 
 51 
 
 16 
 
 29 
 
 19 
 
 34 
 
 17 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 35 
 
 24 
 
 Cabinetmakers 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 14 
 
 y 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 to 
 
 24.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 25 to 
 
 29.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 30 to 
 
 34.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 38 to 
 
 89.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 40 to 46 to 60 to 
 
 44.9 49.9 j 54.9 
 
 cents, cents, cent.'^. 
 
 65 to 
 
 59.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 60 cents 
 and 
 over. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over. 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 0.9 
 
 3.5 
 1.9 
 
 10.4 
 22.5 
 
 20.9 
 31.6 
 
 31.3 
 34.0 
 
 66.9 
 64.6 
 
 18.8 
 48.3 
 
 26.1 
 7.7 
 
 34.1 
 9.8 
 
 56.2 
 10.3 
 
 5.2 
 0.6 
 
 1.7 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19.6 
 
 2.0 
 18.8 
 
 6.2 
 
 2.0 
 
 
 
 2.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13.8 
 
 26.3 
 41.2 
 
 27.0 
 
 73.7 
 62.9 
 
 63.0 
 76.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6.9 
 23.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6.9 
 12.6 
 
 17.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "1 i 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 871 
 
 FURNITURE: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 49. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the aex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location: Middle states. 
 
 / 
 Goods manufactured: Furniture and decorations. 
 
 Normal working time per week: 1900, 49 hours; 1890, 53 hours. 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 
 
 
 BEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT 
 
 OP TOTAL. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Males, 16 and over. 
 
 
 93 
 
 15 
 
 
 171 
 24 
 
 
 86.1 
 13.9 
 
 
 87 7 
 
 Females, 16 and over. 
 
 ! 
 
 1 Total . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 108 
 
 
 195 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 100 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIEIED RATES PER AVEEK. 
 
 BATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 93 
 
 171 
 
 
 ll.00toll.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 96.8 
 95.7 
 96.7 
 95.7 
 96.7 
 95.7 
 95.7 
 95.7 
 96.7 
 
 96.5 
 96.5 
 96.5 
 94.1 
 94.1 
 92.4 
 92.4 
 92.4 
 92.4 
 
 17 00 to 17 49 
 
 38 
 5 
 9 
 6 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 23 
 ■■■32' 
 
 "'is' 
 
 63 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 83.9 
 43.0 
 37.6 
 28.0 
 21.6 
 19.4 
 16.1 
 16.1 
 14.0 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 81.9 
 68.4 
 
 68 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 e.OOto 6.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 97.8 
 97.8 
 97.8 
 97.8 
 96.8 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 96.5 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 
 4 
 
 18.00 to 18 49 
 
 6.60 to 6.99 
 
 
 12..50 lo 12.99 
 
 
 
 19 00 to 19 49 
 
 49 7 
 
 7.00tO 7.49 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 
 7.60 to 7.99 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 
 20 .50 to 20.99 
 
 39.2 
 2.3 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 
 
 21 00 to 21 49 
 
 8.60to 8.99 
 
 14.60 to 14.99 
 
 
 
 22 00 to 22.49 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 
 
 16.00 to 16. 49 
 
 4 
 
 12 
 
 24.00 to 24 49 
 
 2 3 
 
 9.60 to 9.99 
 
 
 
 
 30 00 to 30 49 
 
 2.3 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 9i.4 
 89.3 
 
 85.4 
 81.9 
 
 35.00 to 35.49 
 
 
 10.-50 to 10.99 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 TABLE 3.— FEMALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER AVEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMtJLATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 15 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 
 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 
 45.8 
 45.8 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 
 4 2 
 
 
 
 
 9 00 to 9 49 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 14 00 to 14 49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 13 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table ,3.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR. 
 
 rates per hour 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 93 
 
 171 
 
 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 
 
 96.7 
 95.7 
 96.7 
 96.7 
 95.7 
 96.7 
 95.7 
 96.7 
 91.4 
 91.4 
 89.3 
 89.3 
 48.4 
 46.2 
 
 94.1 
 91.1 
 92.4 
 92.4 
 92.4 
 92.4 
 85.4 
 85.4 
 81.9 
 81.9 
 68.4 
 68.4 
 49.7 
 49.7 
 
 37 to 87.9.. 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 18 
 63 
 
 36.6 
 31.2 
 
 49.7 
 39.2 
 
 
 
 
 24 to 24 9 
 
 
 3 
 
 38 to 38 9 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 97.8 
 97.8 
 97.8 
 97.8 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 96.5 
 96.5 
 96.5 
 96.5 
 
 25 to 25.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 
 
 40 to 40.9 
 
 5 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 11 
 
 " "i 
 
 1 
 
 28.0 
 
 22.6 
 
 21.5 
 
 18.3 
 
 15.1 
 
 14.0 
 
 12.9 
 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 
 
 13 to 13 9 
 
 
 2 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 
 
 42 to 42.9 
 
 2 3 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 
 12 
 
 43 to 43.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 
 46 to 46.9 
 
 2.3 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 2 
 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 49 to 49.9 
 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 60 to 50.9 
 
 2.3 
 ■^ 3 
 
 18 to 18 9 
 
 
 3 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 2 
 
 23 
 
 54 to 64.9 
 
 19 to 19 q 
 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 66 to 66.9 
 
 2.3 
 1 8 
 
 20 to 20 9 
 
 1 
 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 38 
 2 
 9 
 
 32 
 
 66 to 66.9 
 
 
 
 21 to 21 9 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 75 to 75.9 
 
 
 0.6 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 81 to 81. 9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 4.— FEMALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 
 number. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER HOtIK 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 16 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 
 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 
 45.8 
 45.8 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 6.7 
 
 6.7 
 
 4. -2 
 
 
 
 16 to 15 9 
 
 2 
 
 io 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 1 
 
 13 to 13 9 
 
 12 
 
 13 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
872 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 FURNITURE; ESTABLISHMENT NO. 49— Continued. 
 Table 5.— CONSOI^IDATED GEOTJPS— KATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 
 82.50. 
 
 S2.50 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 J5.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 87.50 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 812.60 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 815.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 817.60 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 822.60 
 
 to 
 ff24.99. 
 
 826.00 
 
 to 
 827.49. 
 
 827.50 
 
 to 
 829.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 93 
 
 171 
 
 48 
 61 
 
 10 
 63 
 
 16 
 
 14 
 
 10 
 24 
 
 15 
 24 
 
 14 
 23 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 3' 
 
 49 
 
 41 
 
 38 
 23 
 
 20 
 
 32 
 
 10 
 22 
 
 7 
 81 
 
 12 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 4 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 4 
 
 6 
 14 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 23 
 
 14 
 23 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Curtain-workers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OP TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 1.1 
 
 1.8 
 
 1.1 
 
 2.2 
 4.1 
 
 '"'i.'s' 
 
 .52.6 
 24.0 
 
 79.2 
 
 21.6 
 
 18.7 
 
 20.8 
 
 7.5 
 47.3 
 
 12.9 
 
 
 
 1.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9.8 
 
 4.9 
 
 37.7 1 36.1 
 
 ii h 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 100.0 
 
 25.0 
 64,3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31.2 37.5 
 
 6.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40.0 
 41.7 
 
 
 
 
 « 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60.0 
 .58.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 
 
 
 
 93.3 
 95.8 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 6.7 
 4.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 Table 6.— CON-SOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER HOUR. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 Total. 
 
 93 
 171 
 
 48 
 61 
 
 10 
 63 
 
 16 
 14 
 
 10 
 24 
 
 15 
 24 
 
 14 
 23 
 
 Less 
 than 5 
 cents. 
 
 5 to 
 9.9 
 
 cent--. 
 
 10 to 
 
 14.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 15 to 
 
 19.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 20 to 
 
 24.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 2 
 7 
 
 25 to 
 
 29.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 30 to 
 
 34.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 44 
 61 
 
 38 
 46 
 
 35 to 
 
 39.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 40 to 
 
 44.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 46 to 
 
 49.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 50 to 
 
 64.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 65 to 
 
 59.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 60 cents 
 and 
 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over. 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 i2' 
 
 19 
 81 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 ' 12 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 6 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 H 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over 
 
 Total 
 
 • 
 
 
 12 
 13 
 
 12 
 13 
 
 2 
 10 
 
 2 
 10 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1. . . . 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 873 
 
 FUENITURE: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 49— Continued. 
 
 Table 6.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATIOS PER HOUR— Continued. 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 SE.X AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 Less 
 than 5 
 cents. 
 
 6 to 
 9.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 10 to 
 
 14.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 16 to 
 
 19.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 2.2 
 
 1.8 
 
 20 to 
 
 24.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 2.2 
 4.1 
 
 25 to 
 
 29.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 """'7.'6' 
 
 30 to 
 
 34.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 35 to 
 
 39.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 40 to 
 
 44.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 '.1. 6 
 
 45 to 
 
 49.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 4.3 
 
 50 Ui 
 
 M.'J 
 
 cents. 
 
 12.9 
 
 .55 to 
 
 .6(1.9 
 
 cent^. 
 
 '"'b'.ii' 
 
 60 cents 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 
 47.3 
 35.6 
 
 79.2 
 73.7 
 
 20.4 
 47,3 
 
 1.1 
 
 
 
 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 
 
 
 
 20.8 
 11.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3.3 
 
 11.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ... 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 31.2 
 64.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37.5 
 
 IS.H 
 
 12.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28.6 
 
 
 
 60.0 
 66.7 
 
 7.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 
 
 
 80.0 
 .54.2 
 
 85.7 
 66.6 
 
 13.3 
 41.6 
 
 14.3 
 
 6.7 
 4.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 FURNITURE: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 50. 
 
 [Eacli Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 K.MPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Location: Southern states. 
 
 Goods manufactured; House and office furniture. 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, 60 liours. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PEP. CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 WOO 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 The following class excluded from special tabulation because nf 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece'. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 SEX. IflOO 1S90 
 
 Males 16 and over .. 
 
 
 7.5 
 9 
 
 
 65 
 6 
 
 
 .^y. 3 
 10.7 
 
 
 
 91.7 
 
 
 Males under 16 
 
 
 8.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,S4 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AXD OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER "WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 75 
 
 55 
 
 
 6 60 to 6 99 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 ""z 
 
 8 
 3 
 
 49.3 
 45.3 
 44.0 
 21.3 
 21.3 
 21.3 
 13.3 
 9.3 
 8.0 
 
 47.3 
 47.3 
 41.8 
 27.3 
 21.8 
 21.8 
 14.6 
 10.9 
 10.9 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 6.7 
 
 9.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 00 to 3 4<i 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 100.0 
 97.3 
 89.3 
 89.3 
 74.6 
 73.3 
 68.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 90.9 
 90.9 
 78.2 
 65.4 
 65.4 
 
 7 60 to 7.99 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 
 
 4.0 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 7.3 
 
 ^ (lO to ^ QQ 
 
 8 00 to 8 49 
 
 13.60 to 13.99 
 
 3.6 
 
 4 00 to 4 49 
 
 8.60 to 8.99 
 
 
 16.00 to 15.49 
 
 i 
 
 1.8 
 
 4 SO to 4 qfJ 
 
 11 
 1 
 
 4 
 14 
 
 7 
 7 
 
 "'io' 
 
 9 00 to 9.49 
 
 6 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 1.8 
 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 
 
 6 00 to 6 49 
 
 10.60 to 10.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 75 
 65 
 
 29 
 18 
 
 9 
 
 5 
 
 Les.=i 
 than 
 $2.60. 
 
 82.50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $6.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.60 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.60 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.60 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 ts 
 $27.49. 
 
 827.60 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 
 19 
 12 
 
 3 
 
 23 
 20 
 
 12 
 9 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 26 
 
 17 
 
 14 
 9 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 5 
 4, 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
874 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 FURNITURE: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 50— Continued. 
 
 Table a.-CONSOLIBATBD GROTJPS-KATBS PER WEEK-Continued. 
 
 PER CENT OP TOTAL. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82.50. 
 
 $2.50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 $7.60 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.60 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49 
 
 $17.60 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 824.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.60 
 
 to 
 829.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 25.3 
 21.8 
 
 10.3 
 
 30.7 
 36.4 
 
 41.4 
 50.0 
 
 66.6 
 60.0 
 
 34.7 
 30.9 
 
 48.3 
 50.0 
 
 44.4 
 40.0 
 
 6.7 
 7.3 
 
 '""i.'s' 
 
 1.3 
 
 ""i."8' 
 
 1.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 FURNITURE: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 51. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location: Central states. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Furniture. 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 The following class excluded from special tabulation because of 
 numerical unimportance; 
 
 SE.f. 1900 1890 
 
 Males under 16 14 16 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 1900 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Males, 16 and over ' 67 
 
 Males under 16 : 
 
 Total. 
 
 Time. 
 
 148 
 14 
 
 1890 
 
 Piece. 
 
 175 
 15 
 
 190 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 1900 
 
 29.3 64.6 
 6.1 
 
 29. 3 70. 7 
 
 1890 
 
 Piece. Time, 
 
 16.7 
 
 76.7 
 6.6 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 215 
 
 213 
 
 
 
 10.00 to 10 49 
 
 10 
 20 
 14 
 9 
 26 
 2 
 6 
 8 
 4 
 4 
 8 
 2 
 12 
 13 
 
 15 
 9 
 
 14 
 1 
 
 33 
 5 
 
 12 
 
 14 
 7 
 2 
 
 13 
 1 
 2 
 8 
 
 73.0 
 68.3 
 59.0 
 62.6 
 48.3 
 36.2 
 35.3 
 33.0 
 29.3 
 27.4 
 25.6 
 21.8 
 20.9 
 15.3 
 
 71.4 
 64.3 
 60.1 
 63.5 
 63.1 
 37.6 
 36.2 
 29.6 
 23.0 
 19.7 
 18.8 
 12.7 
 12.2 
 11.3 
 
 17 00 to 17 4Q 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 2 
 4 
 
 9.3 
 7.9 
 7.4 
 4.2 
 
 7.0 
 7.5 
 6.6 
 
 4.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 97.3 
 89.3 
 89.3 
 88.8 
 88.8 
 81.8 
 81.8 
 73.0 
 
 100.0 
 98.1 
 97.2 
 95.8 
 96.8 
 91.1 
 90.6 
 88.3 
 85.4 
 81.7 
 80.8 
 71.4 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 
 4.60 to 4.99 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 
 6.50 to 5.99 
 
 
 12.60 to 12.99. 
 
 20 00 to 20 4Q 
 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 2.8 
 2.3 
 1.8 
 1.4 
 0.9 
 0.5 
 
 2.8 
 0.9 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 18 
 
 10 
 1 
 5 
 6 
 8 
 2 
 
 20 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 1 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 w 50 to 22 QQ 
 
 7.80 to 7.99 
 
 14.60 to 14.99 
 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 15 
 
 15.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 8..60to8.99 
 
 1.5.50 to 15.99 
 
 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 19 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 66 50 to 6(i 9t 
 
 
 9 50 to 9 99 
 
 16 50 to 16 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 8.— CONSOLIDATED GROUr-S— RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.60. 
 
 $2.60 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.50 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 810.011 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.60 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 38 
 24 
 
 9 
 
 16 
 
 817.50 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 822.60 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 827.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 215 
 213 
 
 29 
 
 58 
 
 18 
 27 
 
 32 
 32 
 
 21 
 13 
 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 19 
 
 19 
 
 34 
 36 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 79 
 
 72 
 
 9 
 3 
 
 17 
 19 
 
 11 
 15 
 
 23 
 40 
 
 4 
 26 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 11 
 10 
 
 10 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 Cabinetmakers 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 Finishers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2' 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 Operators, wood-machine 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 8 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Sandpaperers 
 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 17 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 FURNITURE: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 51— Continued. 
 
 Table 8,— CONSOLIDATED GEOtJPS— RATES PEU WEEK— Continued. 
 PER CENT OP TOTAL. 
 
 875 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82.50. 
 
 82.50 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 87.50 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $16.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 817.50 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 $22.60 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 2.3 
 2.8 
 
 8.8 
 8.9 
 
 15,8 
 16.9 
 
 13.8 
 5.2 
 
 36.8 
 33.8 
 
 31.0 
 5.2 
 
 94.4 
 70.4 
 
 34.4 
 46.9 
 
 10.7 
 18.8 
 
 13.8 
 43.1 
 
 5.6 
 18.5 
 
 34.4 
 31.3 
 
 17.7 
 11.3 
 
 31.0 
 25.8 
 
 4.6 
 
 4.7 
 
 3.5 
 13.8 
 
 0.9 
 2.3 
 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 
 
 1.4 
 
 
 
 Cabinetmakers . 
 
 
 6.9 
 
 
 
 1.7 
 
 
 5.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7.4 
 
 6.2 
 12.6 
 
 
 3.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25.0 
 6.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19.0 
 30.8 
 
 81.0 
 69.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 FURNITURE: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 52. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shovfs the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location: Central states. 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 
 
 
 Goods manufactueed: Furniture and cabinetwork. 
 
 Changes in method during decade: 1900— A partial installation ot 
 modern machinery. 
 
 Changes in class of employees: In 1900 all employees were time- 
 workers, while in 1890 the carvers and a part of the finishers were 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 pieceworkers. 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 The following classes excluded from special tabulation because of 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 
 
 124 
 
 14 
 
 168 
 2 
 17 
 
 
 
 96.1 
 
 7.0 
 
 83.6 
 
 Females, 16 and over . 
 
 
 1.0 
 
 SEX. 1900 1890 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 3.9 
 
 
 8.4 
 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over 2 
 
 Males under 16 5 17 
 
 
 129 
 
 14 
 
 187 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 7.0 
 
 93.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVBK, AT SPECIEIED RATES PEE WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 124 
 
 182 
 
 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 14 
 3 
 13 
 
 17 
 2 
 14 
 
 62.9 
 
 51.6 
 
 49.2 
 
 38.7- 
 
 38.7 
 
 68.7 
 69.4 
 68.3 
 60.6 
 60.6 
 
 16.60 to 16.99 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 4.8 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 9.9 
 
 
 1 60 to 10 99 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 8.8 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 98.4 
 96.0 
 96.0 
 92.7 
 84.7 
 83.9 
 83.9 
 62.9 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 94.0 
 93.4 
 91.8 
 87.4 
 84.6 
 84.1 
 69.2 
 
 11 00 to 11 49 
 
 17.60 to 17.99 
 
 
 8.2 
 
 fi ^n tn S QQ 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 3 
 
 7.7 
 
 
 "" 3 
 
 10 
 1 
 3 
 8 
 5 
 1 
 
 27 
 1 
 
 
 14 
 
 31 
 1 
 6 
 
 27 
 2 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 •. 
 
 3.3 
 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 27.4 33.6 
 
 19.50 to 19.99 
 
 
 2.8 
 
 
 4 
 10 
 1 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 4 
 10 
 1 
 
 27.4 
 24.2 
 16.1 
 
 33.0 
 29.7 
 14.8 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 2 
 
 2.2 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 
 2.2 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.6 
 
 
 
 26.50 to 26.99 
 
 
 
 1.1 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 9 50 to 9 99 
 
 26 
 
 
 13 
 
 7 
 
 15.3 
 
 13.8 
 
 40.00 to 40.49 
 
 
 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 8.— CONSOLIDATED GEOUPS-RATES PEE WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.60. 
 
 $2.50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 $7.60 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.60 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 14 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.60 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 124 
 
 182 
 
 26 
 61 
 
 10 
 9 
 
 29 
 46 
 
 26 
 30 
 
 
 
 9 
 15 
 
 37 
 42 
 
 44 
 64 
 
 18 
 27 
 
 15 
 36 
 
 6 
 24 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 3 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 9 
 
 22 
 24 
 
 6 
 11 
 
 16 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 - - 
 
 
876 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 FURNITURE; ESTABLISHMENT NO. 52— Continued. 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATE.S PER >VEEK— Continued. 
 
 PEE CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 SE,\ AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.50. 
 
 $2.50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 JS.OO 
 to 
 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $■20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.60 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $26.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 7.3 
 8.2 
 
 29.8 
 23.1 
 
 35.6 
 35.1 
 
 72.0 
 44.3 
 
 12.1 
 19.8 
 
 24.0 
 39.4 
 
 30.0 
 11.1 
 
 11.3 
 5.5 
 
 4.0 
 8.2 
 
 70.0 
 22.2 
 
 2.4 
 6.0 
 
 1.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.1 
 
 0.6 
 
 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.6 
 
 4.9 
 
 1.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6.9 
 19.6 
 
 76.9 
 5'2.2 
 
 17.2 
 23.9 
 
 61.6 
 56.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4.3 
 
 19.2 
 26.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16.4 
 6.7 
 
 3.8 
 10.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 FURNITURE: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 53. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the givtjn wage group.] 
 
 Location: Central states. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Office desks, tables, and chairs. 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 The following class excluded from special tabulation because of 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 SEX. 1890 
 
 Males under 16 1 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EA'H PERIOD. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Piece. Time. Piece. 
 
 Males, 16 and over. 
 Males under 16 
 
 155 ! 
 
 Time. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 1900 
 
 Piece. 
 
 1 
 
 Time, i Piece. 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 ; 
 
 100.0 i 
 
 97.8 
 
 2.2 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIET) RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 KATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 XUMBER. 
 
 CUMVJ.ATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUM 
 1900 
 
 BER. 
 1800 
 
 CTiMllLATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1S90 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 166 
 
 8 
 
 44 
 
 
 6 60 to 6.99 
 
 1 
 7 
 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 6 
 2 
 6 
 
 86.8 
 85.1 
 80.6 
 80.6 
 71.6 
 69.6 
 64.8 
 60.9 
 36.6 
 34.8 
 
 95.4 
 96. 4 
 96.4 
 88.6 
 81.8 
 81.8 
 75.0 
 72.7 
 69.1 
 64.6 
 
 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 
 100.0 100.0 
 94. 8 100. 
 92. 9 100. 
 91. 6 100. 
 91. 1 97. 7 
 .'-9. 7 97. 7 
 87.7 9.5.4 
 87.7 96.4 
 
 2 50 to 2 99 
 
 7.60 to 7.99 
 
 
 3 : 
 
 2 
 
 1 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 1 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 14 
 3 
 
 23 
 6 
 
 24 
 1 
 4 
 
 3 50 to 3 99 
 
 8.60 to 8.99 
 
 4 00 to 4 44 
 
 g.OOto 9.49 
 
 
 9.60 to 9.99 
 
 5 00 to 5 40 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 5 50 to 5 9M 
 
 10.60 to 10.99 
 
 6 00 to fi 4ft 
 
 ... 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 32.2 
 31.6 
 
 1890 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 1 
 20 
 
 ■"'io' 
 
 40.9 
 40.9 
 
 
 
 13.00 to 13.1'.' 
 
 13.60 to 13.99 
 
 14.00 to 14.4'.' 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 16.50 to 15.99 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 4 
 8 
 3 
 10 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 I 
 2 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 18.7 
 16.1 
 10.2 
 9.0 
 2.6 
 1.9 
 1.3 
 
 18.2 
 13.6 
 11.4 
 6.8 
 2.3 
 2 3 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 2.3 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUP.I— RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.60. 
 
 $2.60 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.60 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 $1«.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22,50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 165 
 44 
 
 42 
 8 
 
 7 
 
 29 
 11 
 
 27 
 7 
 
 
 16 
 1 
 
 ... 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 40 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 50 
 24 
 
 Li3 
 4 
 
 4 
 5 
 
 16 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 6 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 12 
 2 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Fitters-up 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 H 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGE^. 
 
 877 
 
 FUENITUEE: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 53— Continued. 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER WEEK— Continued. 
 
 PEE CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.50. 
 
 $2.60 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $8.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.60 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22..50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.19. 
 
 $27..50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over; 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 10.3 
 2.3 
 
 9.0 
 2.3 
 
 29.7 
 22.7 
 
 26.2 
 
 32.3 
 
 54.5 
 
 54.8 
 50.0 
 
 57.1 
 100.0 
 
 55.2 
 81.8 
 
 3.7 
 
 9.7 
 11.4 
 
 11.9 
 25.0 
 
 7.7 
 4.6 
 
 7.1 
 12.6 
 
 1.3 
 2.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Cabinetmakers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12.6 
 28.6 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 Fitters-up 
 
 
 
 14.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Machine hands 
 
 
 
 3.4 
 
 17.3 
 9.1 
 
 63.0 
 100.0 
 
 24.1 
 9.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Varnishers 
 
 
 3.7 
 
 29.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ... 1 . 1 .1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 LUMBER AND PLANING MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 5i. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location: Southern states. 
 
 Goods manufactueed: Sawed lumber. 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, 65 hours. 
 
 The following class excluded from special tabulation because of 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 SEX. 1890 
 
 Males under 16 1 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Males, 16 and over. 
 Males under 16 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 1890 
 
 Time. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Time. 
 
 97.5 
 2.5 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER ^VEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS) . 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NTIMBFR CUJirLATIVE 
 NUMBER. PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900|lMII0 1900 ' 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 47 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 .. .. 
 
 10 
 6 
 
 21 
 3 
 
 70.2 
 48.9 
 36.2 
 36.2 
 
 89.7 
 36.9 
 28.2 
 28.2 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 6 , 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6.4 7.7 
 4.3 7 7 
 
 5.60 to 5.99 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 100.0 
 97.9 
 91.6 
 91.5 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 92.3 
 92.3 
 
 3..60to 8.99 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 21.00 to 24.49 
 
 
 
 6.60 to 6.99 
 
 
 30.00 to 30.49 
 
 
 4 3 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 10.60 to 10.99 
 
 
 3 
 
 19.2 
 
 20.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 2.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.60'. 
 
 $2.50 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 to 
 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 to 
 
 817.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 822.60 
 
 to 
 .T24.99. 
 
 82,5.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 S30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 47 
 39 
 
 17 
 11 
 
 20 
 11 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 24 
 
 27 
 
 10 
 10 
 
 10 
 11 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 f 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Males, 16 and over; 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 29.8 
 10.3 
 
 17.7 
 
 51.0 
 69.2 
 
 68.8 
 90.9 
 
 60.0 
 100.0 
 
 12.8 
 12.8 
 
 23.5 
 9.1 
 
 
 2.1 
 
 
 
 
 4.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 5.1 2.6 
 
 
 
 Mill hands 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
878 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 LUMBER AND PLANING MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 55. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage aa great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Location: Southern states. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Sawed and planed lumber. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 62 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 7.50 to 7 99 
 
 
 63.4 
 63.4 
 61.5 
 59.6 
 42.3 
 38.4 
 38.4 
 
 69.2 
 69.2 
 69.2 
 .59.2 
 34.7 
 34.7 
 32.6 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 ""2 
 ""2 
 
 26.9 
 9.6 
 7.7 
 5.8 
 3.8 
 1.9 
 
 24 5 
 
 
 
 
 S.OOto 8.49 1 1 
 
 8.50to 8.99 ' 1 
 
 9 00 to 9.49 9 
 
 "12 
 ...... 
 
 4 
 
 
 8.2 
 8.2 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 10 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 80.8 
 71.1 
 71.1 
 65.4 
 65.4 
 
 100.0 
 87.8 
 87.8 
 87.8 
 61.2 
 61.2 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 6.00 to 5 49 
 
 15 00 to 15.49 
 
 8 2 
 
 6 60 to 5 99 
 
 9 60 to 9 99 2 
 
 16 00 to 16 49 
 
 4 1 
 
 6 00 to 6.49 
 
 3 
 
 13 
 
 10.00 to 10. 49 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 
 6.60 to 6.99 
 
 10.50 to 10 99 . . 1 6 
 
 18 00 to 18.49 . 
 
 4 1 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 TABLE 3.— CONSOLIDATED G RO UPS— RjVTES PER AVEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82.60. 
 
 82.50 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 86.00 
 to 
 
 87.49. 
 
 87.50 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 812.50 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 815.00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 817.50 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 822.50 
 
 to 
 824.99. 
 
 825.00 
 
 to 
 827.49. 
 
 827.50 
 
 to 
 829.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 52 
 49 
 
 16 
 20 
 
 8 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 7 
 
 
 10 
 6 
 
 9 
 14 
 
 13 
 12 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 15 
 13 
 
 9 
 9 
 
 I 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 19.2 
 12.2 
 
 17.3 
 28.6 
 
 26.0 
 24.5 
 
 37.6 
 40.0 
 
 28.9 
 26.5 
 
 56.3 
 45.0 
 
 8.8 
 
 6.8 
 4.1 
 
 6.2 
 10.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Bench-workers 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 6.0 
 
 
 
 
 ; 
 
 Laborers 
 
 
 100.0 
 60.0 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 50.0 
 
 9.1 
 14.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36.4 
 57.1 
 
 36.4 
 
 18.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 LUMBER AND PLANING MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 56. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age clas.s receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 employees at each period. 
 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Location: Central states. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Sawed and planed lumber. 
 
 1800 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Normal working time per week; Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 723 
 46 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 Males, 16 and over. 
 
 
 689 
 20 
 
 
 
 96.7 
 3.3 
 
 '.'.'.'.'.'.'.. 
 
 94.0 
 6.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 609 
 
 
 769 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 LUMBER AND PLANING MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 56— Continued. 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED KATES PER WEEK. 
 
 879 
 
 BATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 HATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 589 
 
 723 
 
 .. 1 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 93 
 33 
 
 3 
 17 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 32 
 19 
 
 2 
 33 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 19 
 
 4 
 
 36.3 
 19.6 
 13.9 
 13.4 
 10.5 
 9.9 
 8.8 
 7.1 
 
 26.2 
 19.0 
 16.3 
 16.0 
 11.5 
 10.8 
 10.4 
 7.8 
 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 14 
 1 
 6 
 1 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 I 
 
 4.2 
 3.7 
 2.7 
 2.6 
 0.7 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 4.7 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 3.8 
 1 8 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 8 
 3 
 
 4 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 28 
 12 
 
 3 
 
 46 
 
 414 
 
 15 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 95.9 
 94.2 
 93.6 
 90.8 
 46.9 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 97.9 
 97.8 
 93.9 
 92.2 
 91.8 
 85.5 
 28.2 
 
 10 00 to 10 49 
 
 17 nn tn 17 4Q 
 
 6.00toB.49 
 
 
 
 1.7 
 
 6.60 to 6.99 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 
 0.8 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 13 
 10 
 4 
 16 
 269 
 68 
 
 11.50 to 11 99 
 
 20 50 to 20 99 
 
 0.7 
 
 6.60 to 6.99 
 
 12 00 to 12 49 
 
 22 50 to 22 99 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 12.50 to 12 99 
 
 
 0.6 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 
 24 00 to 24 49 
 
 
 3 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 11 
 
 18 
 
 6.1 7.2 
 
 28 50 to 28 99 
 
 1 
 
 0.1 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 2.— MALES UNDER 16 AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER, 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 20 
 2 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 2.60 to 2.99 
 
 
 
 90.0 
 90.0 
 70.0 
 
 97.8 
 97.8 
 63.0 
 
 4 00 to 4 49 
 
 
 9 
 14 
 
 55.0 
 55.0 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 16 
 6 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 3 50 to 3 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82.60. 
 
 82.60 
 
 to 
 81.99. 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 87.60 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 812..60 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 816.00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 817.60 820.00 
 
 to ! to 
 819.99. 822.49. 
 
 822.60 
 
 to 
 824.99. 
 
 825.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.60 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 589 
 723 
 
 7 
 6 
 
 6 
 11 
 
 126 
 206 
 
 66 
 44 
 
 7 
 6 
 
 4 
 7 
 
 6 
 - 5 
 
 16 
 16 
 
 12 
 8 
 
 14 
 9 
 
 293 
 346 
 
 20 
 46 
 
 
 8 30 
 4 65 
 
 469 
 
 40 
 
 17 
 22 
 
 7 
 6 
 
 10 
 22 
 
 12 
 7 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 Edgermen 
 
 646 1 62 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 16 
 3 37 
 
 102 
 165 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 5 
 
 
 r ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 14 
 
 1 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 5 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 12 
 
 12 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 278 
 327 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 45 
 
 14 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ( 
 
 
 Males under 16: 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 1 . 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ill 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 1.4 
 
 0.6 J 
 
 5.1 
 
 7.6 
 
 79.6 
 75.6 
 
 6.8 
 8.6 
 
 2.9 
 3.0 
 
 100.0 
 83.3 
 
 1.7 
 3.0 
 
 2.0 
 1.0 
 
 : 0.3 
 
 0.1 1 0.4 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 16.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66. V 
 
 72.7 
 
 33.3 
 9.1 
 
 
 
 ... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9.1 
 
 1 9.1 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 .5.6 
 1.4 
 
 12.8 
 18.0 
 
 81.6 
 
 80.1 
 
 91.1 
 68.2 
 
 
 } 
 
 
 
 
 0.6 
 
 8.9 
 31.8 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 \ 
 
 1 
 
880 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 LUMBER AND PLANING MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 56— Continued. 
 
 Table 3.— CON.SOLIDATED GROtTPS-RATE.S PEE AVEEK— Continued. 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL— Continued. 
 
 SE.\ AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.50. 
 
 $2.60 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 S7.50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $16.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99.' 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over— Continued. 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 86.7 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 14.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 12.6 
 25.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Setters 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 87.5 
 75.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 21.4 
 11.1 
 
 94.9 
 94.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42.9 
 65.6 
 
 35.7 
 33.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10.0 
 2.2 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 90.0 
 97.8 
 
 4.8 
 4.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Males under 16: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 LUMBER AND PLANING MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 57. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons In the sex and age class receiving a wage as great a-^, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 employees at each period. 
 
 Location; Central states. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 number. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Sawed and planed lumber. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 NoEMAL working TIME PER WEEK; Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 
 
 138 
 
 
 115 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1. -MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT .SPECIFIED RATES PER -WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 138 
 
 115 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 96.7 
 91.3 
 
 100.0 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 97.4 
 97.4 
 97.4 
 94.8 
 94.8 
 
 3 60 to 3.99 . . .. 
 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 
 
 4 50 to 4.99 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 5 00 to 6 49 
 
 6..50 to 5.99 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 6 .50 to 6 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 7..60 
 8.00 
 H.60 
 
 9.00 
 9..50 
 10.00 
 10.50 
 11.00 
 11.50 
 12.00 
 12..50 
 
 to 7, 
 to H, 
 to 8, 
 to 9, 
 to 9 
 to 10. 
 to 10, 
 toll 
 to 11, 
 to 12, 
 to 12 
 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 
 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 91.3 
 
 94.8 
 
 47 
 
 4S 
 
 90. i; 
 
 .S9. 6 
 
 9 
 
 i 
 
 .5i;. 6 
 
 47.x 
 
 24 
 
 15 
 
 50. U 
 
 41.1 
 
 14 
 
 « 
 
 SI. li 
 
 ■M.-i 
 
 4 
 
 
 22, 4 
 
 21;. 1 
 
 10 
 
 14 
 
 19. t; 
 
 21;. 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 12.:! 
 
 13.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 10.8 
 
 12.2 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 10.1 
 
 12.2 
 
 ' 
 
 
 7.2 
 
 li. 1 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 15.00 to 16.49 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 16..50 to 16.99 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 22.50 to 22.99 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 25.60 to 2.5.99 
 
 28.60 to 28.99 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 1890 I 1900 
 
 1 I 
 
 1 
 
 1 2 
 
 2 1 
 1 
 
 .... 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 1 
 
 5,3 
 4.3 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 2.9 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1. 1 
 9.7 
 
 1890 
 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 6.2 
 3.6 
 2.6 
 1.7 
 0.6 
 . 0.9 
 
 Table 3.-C:0NS01jIDATEB GROUPS— KATE< 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED of'CUrATION. 
 
 Males, 16 and over; 
 Total 
 
 Year. I Total. 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 Mill hands 1900 
 
 1S90 
 
 Sorter,^, lumber . 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 Yard hands - 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 tal. 
 
 i:iH 
 
 LrSH 
 than 
 $2.60. 
 
 $2. .50 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 $7.-19. 
 
 11 
 
 115 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 
 M> 
 
 1 
 
 
 10 
 
 SS 
 
 
 
 
 s 
 
 
 
 w 
 
 
 
 
 
 .57 
 
 
 
 1(1 
 
 
 
 
 
 $7.. 50 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 96 
 79 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12. .60 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 2 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 »7..60 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.50 $25.00 
 
 to to 
 $24.99. $27. 19. 
 
 827.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 21 
 23 
 
 ;! 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 LUMBER AND PLANING MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 57— Continued. 
 
 TABLE 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER WEEK— Continued. 
 
 PEE CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 881 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82.60. 
 
 82.60 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 87.60 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 812.50 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 815.00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 2.9 
 2.6 
 
 817.50 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 822.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 825.00 
 
 to 
 827.49. 
 
 0.7 
 
 S27..50 
 
 to 
 829.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 0.7 
 2.6 
 
 2.8 
 
 8.0 
 2.6 
 
 27.8 
 
 68.9 
 68.7 
 
 63.8 
 90.9 
 
 26.0 
 66.6 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 16.3 
 20.0 
 
 .5.6 
 9.1 
 
 75.0 
 44.4 
 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 0.9 
 
 
 
 0.7 
 0.9 
 
 
 Mill hands 
 
 
 1.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Sorters, lumber 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Yard hands 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 LUMBER AND PLANING MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 58. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 employees at each period. 
 
 Goods manufactueed: Sawed and planed lumber. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, 66 hours. 
 
 Special features: Each period, laths and shingles made by contract. 
 
 The following class excluded from special tabulation because of 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 SEX. 1890 
 
 
 
 128 
 
 
 200 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 98.0 
 
 
 Males under 16 
 
 
 2.0 
 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 128 
 
 
 204 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 100 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 RATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PEECENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PEECENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total - 
 
 128 
 
 200 
 
 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 
 3 
 
 141 
 
 20 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 71.9 
 31.3 
 27.4 
 19.6 
 19.6 
 18.7 
 13.3 
 13.3 
 11.7 
 
 96.0 
 94.5 
 24.0 
 14.0 
 14.0 
 11.0 
 10.6 
 9.5 
 8.0 
 7.0 
 6.6 
 
 14 50 to 14 99 . 
 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 
 """i' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 10.1 
 10.1 
 7.8 
 7.8 
 7.8 
 4.7 
 4.7 
 3.1 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 52 
 5 
 10 
 
 
 5.5 
 
 3..50to3.99 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 99.5 
 99.5 
 99.0 
 98.5 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 
 4.00 to 4.49. 
 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 17 00 to 17 49 
 
 
 4 6 
 
 4.60 to 4.99 
 
 
 
 10.60 to 10.99 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 4 
 
 3.5 
 
 5.00 to 5. 49 
 
 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 19.50 to 19 99 ... 
 
 
 6.60 to 6.99 
 
 
 .1 
 1 
 3 
 
 11.60 to 11.99 
 
 1 
 7 
 
 20 50 to 20 99 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 5 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 1.5 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 
 12.60 to 12.99 
 
 21.60 to 21.99 
 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 24 00 to 24 49 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 7.60 to 7.99 
 
 
 
 13.60 to 13.99 
 
 25.00 to 25.49 
 
 0.6 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 . 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 26.50 to 25.99 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER AVEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82.60. 
 
 $2.50 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 86.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 to 
 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 817.60 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 820.00 
 to 
 
 $22.49. 
 
 822.50 
 to 
 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 to 
 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.60 
 
 to - 
 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 128 
 
 200 
 
 
 
 
 88 
 166 
 
 23 
 12 
 
 4 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PEE CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 68.8 
 83.0 
 
 18.0 
 6.0 
 
 3.1 
 2.5 
 
 2.3 
 2.0 
 
 3.1 
 2.0 
 
 2.3 
 0.5 
 
 1.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.8 
 0.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.6 
 
 2.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11265- 
 
 -03— 
 
 —56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
882 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 LUMBER AND PLANING MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 59. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion ol total number oJ persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage o£ the given wage group.] 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Location: Pacific states. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Goods manufactdbed: Sawed and planed lumber. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 Normal working time per week; 1900, 60 hours; 1890, 69 hours. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 Males 16 and over 
 
 
 84 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 100 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIEIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 ! 1890 
 
 IBOO 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 5 
 
 ""I' 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 84 
 
 68 
 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 17 28 
 
 69.0 
 48.8 
 48.8 
 48.8 
 39.3 
 39.3 
 25.0 
 25.0 
 
 97.1 
 55.9 
 55.9 
 65.9 
 44.1 
 44.1 
 33.8 
 33.8 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 17.8 
 16.7 
 13.1 
 8.3 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 4.0 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 7 nn to 1 7 49 
 
 19.1 
 17 6 
 
 6.60 to 6.99 
 
 ' 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 90.5 
 90.5 
 69.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 97.1 
 
 11 00 to 11 49 
 
 
 18 00 to 18 49 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 11 50 to 11 99 
 
 8 8 
 
 19 50 to IS 99 
 
 17.6 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 
 12.00 to 12.49. 
 
 20.50 to 20.99 . 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 7 
 
 
 12 50 to 12 99 
 
 12 1 7 
 
 1 
 
 21 50 to 21 99 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 13 2 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 13 00 to 13 49 
 
 23 00 to 23 49 
 
 5 9 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 18 
 
 2 
 
 13.60 to 13.99 
 
 6 : 9 
 
 25.00 to 26.49 
 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 
 26 50 to 26 99 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— MALES, 16 AKD OVER, AT SPECIEIED BATES PER HOTTR. 
 
 KATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CU.MULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 84 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 
 4 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 45.2 
 46.2 
 36.7 
 35.7 
 25.0 
 26.0 
 17.8 
 17.8 
 
 39.7 
 33.8 
 33.8 
 20.6 
 19.1 
 19.1 
 19.1 
 19.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 2 
 1 
 6 
 
 
 
 16.7 
 13.1 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 6.0 
 3.6 
 1.2 
 
 17.6 
 14.7 
 13.2 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 100-0 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 90.5 
 90.5 
 65.5 
 65.5 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 97.1 
 97.1 
 51.6 
 39.7 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 9 
 
 31 to 31 9 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 5.9 
 
 16 to 15.9 
 
 21 
 
 31 
 
 8 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 38 to 38 9 
 
 16t0l6.9 
 
 26 to 25.9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 44 to 44 9 
 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER "WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 BEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 «2.60. 
 
 S2.50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 S7.49. 
 
 87.60 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 812. .50 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 815.00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 817.60 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 822.60 
 
 to 
 824.99. 
 
 825.00 
 
 to 
 827.49. 
 
 827.50 
 
 to 
 829.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 84 
 68 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 28 
 24 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 25 
 2 
 
 25 
 86 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 13 
 23 
 
 18 
 16 
 
 i 
 2 
 
 t 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Sorters 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Yard hands 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 1.2 
 
 29.8 
 2.9 
 
 29.8 
 63.0 
 
 20.0 
 66.7 
 
 46.4 
 95.8 
 
 21.3 
 23.6 
 
 80.0 
 33.3 
 
 4.8 
 2.9 
 
 7.1 
 2.9 
 
 2.4 
 
 8.8 
 
 2.4 
 
 1.2 
 5.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Sorters 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 883 
 
 LUMBER AND PLANING MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 59— Continued. 
 
 Table 4.— COTN'SOLIDATEB GROUPS— RATES PER HOUR. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 — ^ — 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 5 
 cents. 
 
 5 to 
 
 9.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 10 to 
 
 14.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 IB to 
 
 19.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 20 to 
 24.9 
 cents. 
 
 2Bto 
 
 29.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 30 to 
 
 34.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 S.ito 
 39.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 40 to 
 
 44.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 4.5 to 
 
 49.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 .50 to 
 
 .54.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 55 to 
 
 B9.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 60 cents 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 84 
 68 
 
 B 
 6 
 
 28 
 24 
 
 
 
 8 
 2 
 
 46 
 48 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 28 
 23 
 
 IB 
 10 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 " 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 9.B 
 2.9 
 
 54.8 
 63.3 
 
 20.0 
 66.7 
 
 100.0 
 95.8 
 
 17.8 
 14.7 
 
 80.0 
 33.3 
 
 4.8 
 4.4 
 
 7.1 
 8.8 
 
 4.8 
 6.9 
 
 1.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 LUMBER AND PLANING MILLS : ESTABLISHMENT NO. 60. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Location: Pacifio states. 
 
 Goons mancfactured: Sash, doors, and general planing mill work. 
 
 Normal working time peb week: Each period, 54 hours. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 The following class excluded from special tabulation because of 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 SEX. 1900 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 
 168 
 7 
 
 
 130 
 
 
 96.0 
 4.0 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 175 
 
 
 130 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER TVEEK. 
 
 i NUMBER. 
 KATES PER WEEK 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total ' 168 
 
 130 
 
 
 
 10 00 to 10 49 
 
 
 13 
 2 
 
 91.1 
 91.1 
 67.9 
 67.9 
 67.9 
 68.9 
 58.9 
 68. 9 
 57.7 
 
 76.2 
 66.2 
 64.6 
 64.6 
 64.6 
 66.9 
 66.9 
 56.9 
 42.3 
 
 14.60 to 14.99 
 
 51 
 3 
 
 "'hh' 
 
 43.6 
 13.1 
 
 40.0 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 16.00 to 15.49 
 
 40.0 
 
 
 20 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 91.1 
 
 100.0 
 84.6 
 84.6 
 84.6 
 80.0 
 80.0 
 80.0 
 76.2 
 
 
 
 
 8 SO In R QQ 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 12 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 11.3 
 4.2 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 10.8 
 
 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 15 
 
 10 
 
 16.60 to 16.99 
 
 10.0 
 
 
 6 
 
 12 50 to 12.99 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 6.2 
 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 
 18.50 to 18.99 
 
 1 
 
 3.8 
 
 
 
 13 50 to 13.99 
 
 2 
 24 
 
 19 
 3 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 3.8 
 
 
 5 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 26.00 to 26.49 
 
 6 
 
 
 9.50 to 9 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table S.-CONSOMDATED GROUPS-RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82.50. 
 
 $2.60 
 
 to 
 S4.99. 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 $7.60 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $26.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 168 
 130 
 
 51 
 37 
 
 12 
 14 
 
 35 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 11 
 
 54 
 25 
 
 77 
 22 
 
 61 
 
 16 
 44 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 12 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 11 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
884 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 LUMBER AND PLANING MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 60— Continued. 
 Table 2.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER "WEEK— Continued. 
 NUMBER— Continued. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 
 $2..50. 
 
 $2.50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.60 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over— Continued. 
 Machine hands 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 24 
 17 
 
 7 
 6 
 
 19 
 Vi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Yard hands 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT or TOTAL. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Males, 10 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 8.9 
 
 8.6 
 
 32.1 
 19.2 
 
 45.9 
 16.9 
 
 100.0 
 
 9.5 
 33.9 
 
 0.6 
 2.3 
 
 
 
 3.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15.4 
 
 
 3.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 91.9 
 
 100.0 
 21.4 
 
 8.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7S. 6 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 Laborers 
 
 
 
 
 42.9 
 35.5 
 
 
 
 57.1 
 
 
 i ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 ni.o 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Machine hands 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 29.4 
 
 28.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47.1 
 71.4 
 
 23.5 
 
 
 
 
 Teamsters 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Yard hands . 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 ! i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 f 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 I 
 
 
 LUMBER AND PLANING MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 61. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex- and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location: Paciiic states. 
 
 Goods manufactured: .Sawed lumber and shingles. 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, 72 hours. 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Males, IG and over. 
 
 1900 
 
 Piece. Time, 
 
 I 
 
 1890 
 
 Piece. Time, 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Piece. Time. I Piece. Time. 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AKD OVER, AT SPECIEIED RATES PER AVEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 Total . 
 
 5.60 to 5.99.. 
 O.OOtoe.49.. 
 6.50 to 6.99.. 
 7.00 to 7.49.. 
 7..50to7.99.. 
 8.00 to 8.49.. 
 8.50 to 8.99.. 
 
 IflOO 1890 
 
 05 
 
 Cr.MCLATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1890 
 
 100. 
 97.2 
 97.2 
 93.0 
 93.0 
 93.0 
 .56.4 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 96.9 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 IflOO 1890 
 
 9.00 to 9.49. 
 
 9.60 to 9.99. 
 10.00 to 10.49. 
 10.60 to 10.99. 
 11,00 to 11.49. 
 11.50 to 11.99. 
 12.00 to 12.49. 
 12..50 to 12.99. 
 13.00 to 13.49- 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 56.4 
 33.8 
 33.8 
 18.3 
 15.5 
 15.5 
 12.7 
 12.7 
 9.9 
 
 96.9 
 80.0 
 80.0 
 43.1 
 43.1 
 43.1 
 26.2 
 26.2 
 18.5 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 1890 ; 1900 
 
 I 13.50 to 13.99 . 
 
 16.00 to 15.49 . 
 16.00 to 16.49 . 
 17.00 to 17.49 . 
 19.50 to 19.99 . 
 23.00 to 23.49 . 
 25.00 to 25.49 . 
 31 00 to 31.49 . 
 
 9.9 
 
 .8.5 
 7.0 
 
 
 4.2 
 
 2 ( 
 
 1.4 
 
 1 
 
 1.4 
 
 1 . 
 
 
 IS. 5 
 
 16.9 
 13.8 
 7.7 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 3.1 
 1.5 
 
 Table S.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 Y'ear. 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 Total. 
 
 III 
 
 $2.60 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7..50 
 
 to 
 S9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.60 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 S17..60 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22..50 
 
 to 
 S2 1.99. 
 
 Males, 10 and over: 
 
 71 
 65 
 
 5 
 
 42 
 13 
 
 15 
 35 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,■, " 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 !7.50 SiO.OO 
 to to and 
 
 S27.49. S29,9'.i. Over. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, ll'j and i 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 lOU.O 
 
 59.2 
 
 21.1 
 53.9 
 
 2.8 
 9.2 
 
 5.6 
 10.8 
 
 2.8 
 
 
 
 1.4 
 
 1.5 
 
 
 
 20.0 
 
 
 3.1 
 
 
 1 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 886 
 
 PIANOS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 62. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location: Middle states. 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Goods manufactueed: Pianos. 
 
 Normal working time pee week: Each period, 59 hours. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT 
 
 OF TOTAL. 
 
 Special features: Each period, establishment operated 50 weeks. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 The following class excluded from special tabulation because of 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 SEX. 1900 1890 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 74.6 
 
 Time.- 
 
 Piece. Time. 
 
 Males under 16 . . . . . . 6 15 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 106 
 
 30 
 6 
 
 120 
 
 49 
 15 
 
 64 
 
 21.2 
 4.2 
 
 6.5.2 
 
 
 Earnings: The returns of this establishment do not admit of a compar- 
 
 26.6 
 8.2 
 
 Total 
 
 106 
 
 
 ison of rates. 
 
 36 
 
 120 
 
 74.6 
 
 25.4 
 
 65.2 
 
 34 8 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 ANB OVER, AT .SPECIFIED EARNINGS IN A WEEK. 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WE 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 Total . 
 
 i.OOto 3.49. 
 i.SOto 3.99. 
 
 00 to 
 50 to 
 
 00 to 5.49. 
 
 ,60 to 5.99. 
 
 Goto 6.49. 
 
 50 to 6.99. 
 
 Goto 7.49. 
 
 60 to 7.99. 
 
 00 to 8.49. 
 
 50 to 8.99. 
 
 Goto 9.49. 
 
 50 to 9.99. 
 
 00 to 10.49. 
 
 136 I 169 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 96.3 
 96.3 
 94.8 
 94.8 
 91.9 
 90.4 
 88.9 
 88.2 
 83.8 
 81.6 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 96.4 
 95.8 
 94.1 
 93.5 
 93.6 
 93.5 
 91.1 
 91.1 
 89.3 
 89.3 
 8:3.4 
 82.8 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 10.50 
 11.00 
 11.50 
 12.00 
 12.60 
 13.00 
 13..50 
 14.00 
 14..60 
 16.00 
 15. .50 
 16.00 
 16..50 
 17.00 
 17..60 
 18.00 
 
 to 10.99. 
 to 11.49. 
 to 11.99. 
 to 12.49. 
 to 12.99. 
 to 13.49. 
 to 13.99. 
 to 14.49. 
 to 14.99. 
 to 15.49. 
 to 15.99. 
 to 16.49. 
 to 16.99. 
 to 17.49. 
 to 17.99. 
 to 18.49. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 77.2 
 
 78.7 
 
 69.8 
 
 78.7 
 
 68.4 
 
 77.6 
 
 63.2 
 
 73.4 
 
 60.3 
 
 68.0 
 
 54.4 
 
 6.5.1 
 
 49.2 
 
 M. 
 
 48.5 
 
 48.5 
 
 39.7 
 
 42.0 
 
 37.5 
 
 37.3 
 
 27.2 
 
 31.4 
 
 25.7 
 
 30.8 
 
 23.5 
 
 21.3 
 
 19.1 
 
 17.7 
 
 16.9 
 
 16.6 
 
 16.4 
 
 16.0 
 
 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 19.00 
 19.50 
 20.00 
 21.00 
 21. .50 
 22.00 
 22.60 
 23.50 
 24.50 
 25.00 
 26.00 
 30.00 
 3G..50 
 32.60 
 83.00 
 36..50 
 62.00 
 
 to 19, 
 to 19 
 to 20 
 to 21, 
 to 21 
 to 22 
 to 22, 
 to 23 
 to 24 
 to 26. 
 to 26 
 to 30, 
 to 30. 
 to 32 
 to 33 
 to 36 
 to 52, 
 
 .49 
 
 
 .99 
 
 .49 
 
 3 
 
 .49 
 
 4 
 
 .99 
 
 2 
 
 .49 
 
 2 
 
 .99 
 
 
 .99 
 
 i 
 
 .99 
 
 
 .49 
 
 1 
 
 49 
 
 
 .49 
 
 3 
 
 .99 
 
 1 
 
 .99 
 
 
 .49 
 
 i 
 
 .99 _.- 
 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 : 1890 1900 
 
 13.2 
 13.2 
 13.2 
 11.0 
 8.1 
 6.6 
 5.2 
 .5.2 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 1.5 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 13.6 
 11.2 
 10.6 
 8.9 
 8.9 
 8.3 
 7.1 
 6.9 
 5.3 
 4.7 
 2.4 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 0.6 
 
 -CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— EARNINGS IN A -WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.50. 
 
 82.60 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 87.50 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 812..50 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 817.50 
 
 t.. 
 $19.99. 
 
 820.00 
 to 
 
 S22.4«. 
 
 11 
 6 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $2.5.00 ' 827.50 
 
 to j to 
 $27.49. ; $29.99. 
 
 i 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over; 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1S90 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1.890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 136 
 169 
 
 11 
 19 
 
 36 
 29 
 
 10 
 15 
 
 14 
 16 
 
 7 
 10 
 
 5 
 8 
 
 9 
 9 
 
 7 
 6 
 
 '6 
 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 
 8 
 
 14 
 14 
 
 29 
 25 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 5 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 SI 
 
 62 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 14 
 19 
 
 2 
 7 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 2 
 5 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 28 
 35 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 8 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 12 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 10 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 Key- makers — , 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 Regulators, action 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 "'1 
 
 Tuners 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 , 1 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males. 16 and over 
 Total 
 
 Bellymeii 
 
 Case-makers . . 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 0.7 
 4.1 
 
 7.4 
 4.7 
 
 10.3 
 8.3 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 16.7 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 21.3 
 14.8 
 
 22 8 
 30.7 
 
 20.6 
 20.7 
 
 27.3 
 36.8 
 
 9.1 
 5.3 
 
 9.1 
 26.3 
 
 22.2 
 17. 2 
 
 38.9 
 66.6 
 
 22.2 
 17.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3.7 
 5.9 
 
 8.1 
 3.6 
 
 0.7 
 2.4 
 
 0.7 
 
 3.0 
 
 3.7 
 l.K 
 
 
 
 36.3 
 16.8 
 
 9.1 
 
 15. 8 
 
 
 Q ] 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
886 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 PIANOS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 62— Continued. 
 
 Table 2.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— EARNINGS IN A WEEK— Continued 
 PEE CENT OF TOTAL— Continued. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.60. 
 
 $2.50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.60 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 $22.60 
 
 to 
 824.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 827.60 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over — Continued. 
 
 Finishers 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 20.0 
 6.7 
 
 10.0 
 6.7 
 
 71.5 
 
 20.0 
 46.6 
 
 7.1 
 18.8 
 
 28.6 
 60.0 
 
 20.0 
 37.5 
 
 33.3 
 44.4 
 
 28.6 
 
 42.8 
 66.7 
 
 30.0 
 13.3 
 
 14.3 
 75.0 
 
 42.8 
 10.0 
 
 ""26.'6' 
 
 7.1 
 
 20.0 
 6.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Finisliers, flv 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6.2 
 
 
 
 Kev-makera 
 
 
 
 
 14.3 
 
 14.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40.0 
 20.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Regulators, action 
 
 
 
 20.0 
 
 
 
 40.0 
 12.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50.0 
 
 
 
 Rubbers and polishers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6.5.6 
 66.6 
 
 11.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Tuners 
 
 
 
 
 28.6 
 16.7 
 
 42.8 
 33.2 
 
 14.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16.7 
 
 16.7 
 
 28.6 
 33. S 
 
 16.7 
 14.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Varnishers - 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 WAGONS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 6.3. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location: Middle states. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Carriages and wagons. 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 The following males, 16 and over, pieceworkers, were excluded from 
 special cabulation because no rates were returned ; the class of males under 
 16 was excluded because of numerical unimportance: 
 
 SEX. 
 
 Males, 16 and over. 
 Males under 16 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 Males under 16 
 
 PER cent of TOTAL. 
 
 1900 
 
 Piece. 
 
 1900 
 
 Piece. 
 6.2 
 
 Time. 
 
 93.8 
 93.8 
 
 Piece. Time. 
 
 l.( 
 95A 
 
 Table 1.— MAIZES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER "WEEK. 
 
 BATES PER WEEK 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 KATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMRKIl. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 
 45 
 
 60 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 ..... 
 
 1 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 100 
 
 97.8 
 97.8 
 93.3 
 91.1 
 91.1 
 91.1 
 
 100.0 
 98.3 
 95.0 
 91.7 
 88.4 
 88.4 
 85.0 
 86.0 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 1 
 
 9 50 to 2 99 
 
 1 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 1 4 
 
 Q no tn S 49 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 5 4 
 
 Q ISO tn ^ 99 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 8..50to 8.99 
 
 2 1 
 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 9.50to 9.99 
 
 6 ' H 
 
 J fSO to 4 99 
 
 3 ■! 
 
 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 3 7 
 
 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 frMUI.ATIVK 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 91.1 
 91.1 
 91.1 
 91.1 
 88.9 
 77.8 
 78.3 
 62.2 
 65.6 
 48.9 
 
 1890 
 
 86.0 
 85.0 
 86.0 
 83.4 
 76.7 
 70.0 
 68.3 
 56.0 
 51.7 
 40.0 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1 
 3 
 10 
 
 1890 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 11.00 to 11.49... 
 
 48.9 
 46.7 
 40.0 
 
 38 3 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 26.7 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 '"'h' 
 
 ""2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 17.8 
 15.6 
 8.9 
 6.7 
 4.4 
 2.2 
 
 15 
 
 13.60 to 13.99 . 
 
 15 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 
 16.00 to 15.49 
 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 3 3 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3,— CONSOT^IDATED GROUPS— RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 Blacksmiths 
 
 Blacksmiths, helpers 
 
 Body-makers 
 
 Painters 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 46 
 60 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 7 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 7 
 7 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 Less 82.50 
 than to 
 $2..50. I $4.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 16 
 19 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 5 
 
 $16.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 $17.50 : $20.00 
 
 to to 
 $19.99. ' 822.49. 
 
 S22...0 
 
 to 
 824.99. 
 
 $26.00 1 $27.50 
 
 to ' to 
 $27.49. $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 17 
 ^2 
 
 3 
 
 ll 1 
 1 1 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 ! 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 s 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 887 
 
 WAGONS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 63— Continued. 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER WEEK— Continued. 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.50. 
 
 $2.50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $16.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 2.2 
 1.7 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.60 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 ""i'.Y 
 
 8.9 
 13.3 
 
 ""i.'v' 
 
 85.6 
 31.6 
 
 14.3 
 
 37.8 
 36.7 
 
 42.8 
 42.8 
 
 11.1 
 8.3 
 
 28.0 
 28.6 
 
 2.2 
 ■ 3.3 
 
 14.3 
 28.6 
 
 2.2 
 1.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 Blacksmiths 
 
 ; 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 33.3 
 12.5 
 
 27.3 
 41.7 
 
 
 : 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66.7 
 87.5 
 
 72.7 
 68.3 
 
 
 
 1 ' 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 : 1 ; 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 \ \ \ • 1 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 ! 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 WAGONS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 64. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 L compar- 
 
 
 employees at each period. 
 
 
 
 
 Location: Middle states. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Carts and wagons. 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER cent of total. 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Earnings: The returns of this establishment do not admit of i 
 ison of rates. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 28 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED EARNINGS IN A WEEK. 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCfeNTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 21 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 90.5 
 76.2 
 
 76.2 
 71.4 
 71.4 
 71.4 
 71.4 
 
 89.3 
 75.0 
 75.0 
 67.8 
 67.8 
 60.7 
 67.1 
 
 12.60 to 12.99 
 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 ■■"4' 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 47.6 
 42.8 
 28.6 
 14.3 
 9.5 
 9.5 
 
 32.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 90.5 
 90.5 
 90.5 
 90.5 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 96.4 
 
 89.3 
 
 10.00 to 10. 49 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 13.60 to 13.99 
 
 17.8 
 
 7 00 to 7 49 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 14.3 
 
 7 50 to 7 "^9 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 7 1 
 
 8 00 to 8 49 
 
 
 11.60 to 11.99 
 
 
 15.00 to 16.49 
 
 2 
 
 :i6 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 . 
 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— EARNINGS IN A WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.50. 
 
 $2.60 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 $7.60 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.60 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 to 
 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males. 16 and over: 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 21 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 12 
 
 8 
 8 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 9.5 
 
 14.3 
 25.0 
 
 28.6 
 42.8 
 
 38.1 
 28.6 
 
 9.5 
 3.6 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
888 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 WAGONS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 65. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage showa the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiring a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location: Middle states. 
 
 employees at each period. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Fine carriages. 
 
 Changes in class of employees: In 1900 no body-makers were employed 
 at piecework, while in 1890, 30 of the 35 body-makers were piece- 
 workers. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 number. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, 54 hours. 
 
 The following class excluded from special tabulation because of 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 276 
 6 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 BEX. 1900 1890 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 27 
 
 389 
 
 7 
 
 60 
 2 
 
 6.4 
 
 92.0 
 1.6 
 
 16.0 
 0.6 
 
 82.6 
 1.8 
 
 
 Total 
 
 27 
 
 
 396 
 
 62 
 
 282 
 
 6.4 
 
 93.6 
 
 16.6 
 
 
 
 84.4 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVEB, AT SPECIFIED BATES PER WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 BATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 J 900 
 
 1890 
 
 .58. 3 
 62.6 
 47.3 
 39.9 
 38.1 
 34.7 
 34.7 
 30.7 
 28.3 
 26.1 
 25.2 
 18.1 
 17.8 
 17.8 
 17.5 
 1,5.4 
 15.4 
 14.1 
 14.1 
 12.3 
 
 1900 
 
 IS90 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 416 
 
 326 
 
 
 
 13 00 to 13 49 
 
 29 
 6 
 
 19 
 4 
 
 44 
 1 
 
 26 
 6 
 
 10 
 5 
 
 10 
 2 
 7 
 1 
 
 10 
 2 
 4 
 2 
 6 
 1 
 
 19 
 17 
 24 
 6 
 11 
 
 "is 
 
 8 
 7 
 3 
 23 
 1 
 
 ""'i' 
 
 7 
 ""4 
 
 ""e" 
 
 5.5.2 
 48.3 
 47.1 
 42.5 
 41.6 
 31.0 
 30.7 
 24.7 
 28.3 
 20.9 
 19.7 
 17.3 
 16.8 
 15.1 
 14.9 
 12.6 
 12.0 
 11.0 
 10.6 
 9.1 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 1 
 
 8.9 
 
 12.3 
 
 
 
 
 T^.50tnl^q9 
 
 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 3 
 6 
 3 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 
 15 
 6 
 
 30 
 
 ■"26' 
 1 
 
 32 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 97.8 
 96.3 
 96.3 
 95.6 
 96.6 
 96.4 
 94.9 
 89.8 
 89.1 
 81.0 
 78.6 
 73.8 
 71.6 
 .56.7 
 
 100.0 
 98.2 
 97.3 
 95.7 
 94.8 
 94.8 
 93.9 
 93.3 
 92.4 
 92.1 
 91.1 
 90.8 
 86.2 
 84.4 
 76.2 
 75.2 
 69.1 
 68.8 
 68.9 
 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 3 
 6 
 3 
 1 
 9 
 
 10 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 ...... 
 
 ■"'e' 
 
 8.4 
 7.7 
 6.6 
 , 5.8 
 ' 8.5 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.2 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1. 1 
 1.2 
 
 i2.0 
 
 4 00 to 4 49 
 
 14 50 to 14 99 
 
 24.60 to 24.99 
 
 8.9 
 
 4.60 to 4.99 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 25.00 to 26.49 
 
 8.9 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 
 25.50 to 25.99 
 
 6.2 
 
 5 50 to 5 99 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 16 00 to 16 49 
 
 26.00 to 26.49 
 
 6.2 
 
 6-00 to 6 49 
 
 16 .50 to 16 99 
 
 26.50 to 26.99 
 
 5.8 
 
 6.60 to 6.99 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 . . 
 
 27.00 to 27. 49 
 
 ^ 
 
 5.5 
 
 
 3 
 
 17..50 to 17.99 
 
 27.60 to 27.99 
 
 6.2 
 
 7.60 to 7.99 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 28.00 to 28. 49 
 
 1 
 
 4.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 21 
 
 3 
 34 
 10 
 20 
 
 9 
 62 
 
 6 
 
 18.50 to 18. 99 
 
 28.50 to 28. 99 
 
 4.3 
 
 8 50 to 8 99 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 30.00 to 80.49 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 4.0 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 19.60 to 19.99 
 
 30..50 to 30.99 
 
 3.1 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 20.00 to 20. 49 
 
 31.00 to 31 .49 
 
 3.1 
 
 10 00 to 10 49 
 
 20.60 to 20.99 
 
 31.80 to 31.99 
 
 35.00 to 35. 49 
 
 1 
 
 2.8 
 
 10 50 to 10 99 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 2.8 
 
 
 21.80 to 21.99 
 
 39.00 to 39.49 
 
 1 
 1 
 5 
 
 1.8 
 
 11 50 to 11 99 
 
 22.00 to 22.49 
 
 39..50 to 39.99 
 
 1.8 
 
 12 00 to 12 49 
 
 22.60 to 22.99. 
 
 40.00 and over 
 
 1.8 
 
 12.60 to 12.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 TABLE 2.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER AVEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 BEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2..50. 
 
 82.50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 8 
 14 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 87.60 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 63 
 
 OM 
 
 15 
 6 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49, 
 
 817.60 
 
 to 
 S19.J9. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 822.50 
 
 to 
 824.99. 
 
 825.00 
 
 to 
 827.49. 
 
 S27..50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and- 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over; 
 
 Xotal 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 416 
 326 
 
 54 
 26 
 
 38 
 36 
 
 18 
 13 
 
 9 
 11 
 
 96 
 76 
 
 32 
 33 
 
 42 
 42 
 
 7 
 9 
 
 
 10 
 11 
 
 27 
 26 
 
 1 
 
 135 
 83 
 
 16 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 11 
 
 34 
 19 
 
 19 
 
 22 
 
 9 
 3 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 86 
 39 
 
 14 
 5 
 
 20 
 3 
 
 12 
 5 
 
 25 
 28 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 2. 
 3 
 
 24 
 17 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 11 
 11 
 
 15 
 12 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 11 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 6' 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 8 
 
 2 
 2' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 26 
 
 6 
 4 
 
 10 
 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 15 
 15 
 
 4 
 
 16 
 6 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 12 
 9 
 
 s 
 2 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 3 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 Black.9mitha, carriage. 
 
 Body-makers . 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 2.4 
 3.4 
 
 6.5 
 
 8.0 
 
 1.8 
 
 :V2. 4 
 25. 4 
 
 15.1 
 20.8 
 
 27.8 
 16.0 
 
 27.8 
 24.0 
 
 18.4 
 8.6 
 
 2.C, 
 
 2. S 
 
 20.7 
 12.0 
 
 i;.o 
 
 M.6 
 
 5.8 
 5.2 
 
 2.7 
 3.4 
 
 3.8 
 3.7 
 
 0.2 
 1.2 
 
 2.7 
 4.0 
 
 26.9 
 
 9.3 
 
 8.0 
 
 7.1 
 12.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 20.0 
 
 
 8.0 
 
 8.0 
 
 4.0 
 
 82.7 
 
 10.8 
 20.0 
 
 2.6 
 11.4 
 
 ""ii.'s" 
 
 .5.3 
 22.9 
 
 ""■6.'7' 
 
 7.9 
 6.7 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 889 
 
 WAGONS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 65— Continued. 
 
 Table 2.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER WEEK— Continued 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAI^Continued. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82.60. 
 
 $2.60 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.50 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 66.7 
 38.4 
 
 817..50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 824.99. 
 
 $26.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 827.60 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over- Continued. 
 
 Carriage-part maimers 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 11.1 
 
 7.7 
 
 fiC. 7 
 100.0 
 
 35.4 
 25.0 
 
 69.4 
 66.7 
 
 21.4 
 7.1 
 
 11.1 
 30.8 
 
 11.1 
 23.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Laborers 
 
 
 
 
 33.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Painters 
 
 
 
 
 1.0 
 
 12.6 
 34.3 
 
 18.7 
 12.1 
 
 23.8 
 40.5 
 
 15.6 
 19.8 
 
 12.5 
 6.1 
 
 38.1 
 14.3 
 
 14.3 
 11.1 
 
 12.5 
 11.8 
 
 8.4 
 2.6 
 
 4.2 
 3.9 
 
 9.4 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 9.4 
 9.1 
 
 7.1 
 21.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3.0 
 
 4.8 
 7.1 
 
 3.0 
 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4.8 
 
 
 
 
 Wheel-malcers 
 
 
 
 42.8 14.3 
 83.3 -14.5 
 
 
 
 14.3 14.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ii.i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 WAGONS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 66. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage &^ great um, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Location: Middle states. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Wagons. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, 69 hours. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 2 
 
 5.S 
 
 2 
 
 70 
 
 3.3 
 
 96.7 
 
 2.8 
 
 97.2 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AXT» OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 BATES PER WEEK 
 
 number. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 KATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 1900 1 1890 
 
 1 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 60 
 
 72 
 
 
 
 9.60 to 9.99 
 
 
 
 88.4 87 .S 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 23.4 
 20.0 
 
 19.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 88.4 
 78.4 
 78.4 
 78.4 
 78.4 
 68.4 
 68.4 
 68.4 
 56.7 
 38.4 
 38.4 
 26.7 
 26.7 
 
 87.5 
 
 77.8 
 
 77.8 
 
 66.7 
 
 66.7 
 
 59.7 
 
 .59.7 
 
 .55. 6 . 
 
 54.2 
 
 45.8 1 
 
 45.8 
 
 30.6 i 
 
 30.6 
 
 1 7 00 to 1 7 49 
 
 19.4 
 
 3 00 to 3 49 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.3 
 98.3 
 96.7 
 96.7 
 96.7 
 96.7 
 95.0 
 95.0 
 95.0 
 95.0 
 95.0 
 95.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 97.2 
 97.2 
 97.2 
 94.4 
 94.4 
 94.4 
 94.4 
 
 10 50 to 10 99 
 
 
 3.50 to 3 99 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 
 8 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 15.0 
 10.0 
 8.4 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 5.0 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 1.7 
 
 18.1 
 
 4 00 to 4 49 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 11 50 to 11.99 
 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 11.1 
 
 4.50 to 4.99. 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 9.7 
 
 5.00 to 5 49 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 20.60 to 20.99 
 
 7.0 
 
 5.50 to 5.99 
 
 
 1 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 3 
 1 
 6 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 
 6.6 
 
 
 i 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 21.60 to 21.99 
 
 4.2 
 
 6 50 to 6 99 ji 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 22.00 to 22.49 
 
 4.2 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 
 2 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 27.00 to 27.49 
 
 
 2.8 
 
 7 50 to 7 99 
 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 7 
 
 11 
 
 30.00 to 30.49 
 
 
 1.4 
 
 8 00 to 8 49 
 
 
 
 15 60 to 15.99 
 
 49.00 to 49.49 
 
 1.4 
 
 8 50 to a 99 
 
 
 
 16 00 to 16.49 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 57.00 to 67.49 
 
 1.4 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3. -CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 
 $2.60. 
 
 82.50 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 85.00 
 to 
 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 817.60 
 to 
 
 $19.99. 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 827.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 829.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 60 
 
 72 
 
 14 
 16 
 
 11 
 14 
 
 9 
 10 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 12 
 20 
 
 3 
 
 18 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 14 
 
 20 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 5 
 
 4 
 5 
 
 4 
 6 
 
 3" 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 , 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
890 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 WAGONS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 66— Continued. 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER "WEEK— Continued. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less $2.50 
 than to 
 82.60. 84.99. 
 
 $6.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 ICO.O 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 ' 3.3 
 
 1.4 
 
 1.7 
 4.2 
 
 6.7 
 6.9 
 
 20.0 
 27.8 
 
 21.4 
 
 30.0 
 13.9 
 
 42.9 
 26.7 
 
 36.4 
 21.4 
 
 55.6 
 20.0 
 
 23.3 
 27.8 
 
 28.6 
 46.7 
 
 45.4 
 35.7 
 
 44.4 
 50.0 
 
 6.7 
 8.3 
 
 "■26.'6' 
 
 6.0 
 6.9 
 
 7.1 
 6.6 
 
 
 
 
 3.3 
 
 
 
 1.4 
 
 
 L4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18.2 
 28.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 [ 
 
 Woodworkers, general 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 20.0 
 
 10.0 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 WAGONS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 67. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Goods manufactured; Fine carriages. 
 
 BEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT or TOTAL. 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, 54 hours. 
 
 The following class excluded from special tabulation because of 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 SEX. 1890 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. ' Time. 
 
 Males under 16 . 3 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 38 
 
 77 
 
 39 
 
 50 
 3 
 
 33.0 
 
 67.0 
 
 
 Earnings: The returns of this establishment do not admit of a compar- 
 
 42.4 64.3 
 
 ... 1 3. 3 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 77 
 
 39 
 
 53 
 
 33.0 
 
 67.0 
 
 42.4 1 67.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALES 
 
 , 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED EARNINGS IN A WEEK. 
 
 
 
 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUJIBER. 
 
 cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE, 
 
 1900 
 
 115 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 89 
 
 
 
 11.00 to 11. 49 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 2 
 13 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 4 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 '2 
 
 '""e' 
 
 80.9 
 76.6 
 76.5 
 60.9 
 59.2 
 56.5 
 52.2 
 48.7 
 47.0 
 36.6 
 36.5 
 32.2 
 31.3 
 28.7 
 27.0 
 
 76.3 
 73.0 
 70.8 
 56.2 
 53.9 
 61.7 
 50.5 
 46.0 
 46.0 
 37.1 
 36.9 
 33.7 
 31.4 
 29.2 
 29.2 
 
 
 6 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 5 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 '"'i' 
 "'i' 
 
 2 
 
 21.8 
 
 16.5 
 
 14.8 
 
 13.9 
 
 12.2 
 
 11.3 
 
 7.0 
 
 7.0 
 
 5.2 
 
 4.4 
 
 3.5 
 
 3.5 
 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14.6 
 13.5 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 94.8 
 94.8 
 93.9 
 93.9 
 92.2 
 92. 2 
 87.0 
 87.0 
 80.9 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 97.7 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 95.5 
 96.6 
 KG. 5 
 82.0 
 76.3 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 "'is' 
 
 2 
 3 
 6 
 4 
 2 
 12 
 
 21.,50to21.99 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 
 
 12..50 to 12.99 
 
 4.-50 to 4.99 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 23 00 to 23 49 
 
 13 5 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 
 13..50 to 13.99 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 23.60 to 23.99 
 
 13 5 
 
 5..50to 5.99 
 
 
 
 
 6 00 to 6.49 
 
 6 
 
 
 14.60 to 14.99 
 
 24 50 to 24 99 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 12 4 
 
 6 .50 to 6 99 
 
 15.00 to 1.5.49 
 
 16.50 to 15.99 
 
 25.00 to 26.49 
 
 12 4 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 7 50 to 7.99 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 5 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 6 
 
 27 00 to 27 49 
 
 6 6 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 16.50 to 16. 99 
 
 28.00 to 28.49 
 
 1 
 
 4.5 
 
 8 60 to 8.99 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 17..50 to 17.99 
 
 
 
 9 00 to 9.49 
 
 6 
 
 ' 8 
 4 
 6 
 
 29 60 to 29 99 
 
 2 
 
 3 4 
 
 9..50 to 9.99 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 35.00 to 35.49 
 
 3.4 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 7 
 
 
 36.00 to 36 49 
 
 1 
 
 2 2 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3. 
 
 -CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— E.VKNINGS IN A "WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 .>.EX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.50. 
 
 $2.50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 86.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 $7.50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 $27.60 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 115 
 89 
 
 14 
 14 
 
 10 
 13 
 
 18 
 13 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 23 
 21 
 
 !) 
 
 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 8 
 13 
 
 30 
 23 
 
 3 
 
 16 
 9 
 
 3' 
 
 21 
 15 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 8 
 6 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 11 
 8 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 8 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 8 
 
 8 
 3 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 6 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Gear-makers and all round wood- 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 11 
 9 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 i' 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 10 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 ... 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Trimmer^ 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 _ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 891 
 
 WAGONS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 67— Continued . 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— EARNINGS IN A WEEK— Cortinued. 
 PER CENT OP TOTAL. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year.' 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.50. 
 
 $2,50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.60 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10,00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 26.1 
 25.9 
 
 21.4 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 13.9 
 10.1 
 
 '"2i.'4' 
 
 815.00 
 
 to 
 $17,49. 
 
 18.2 
 16.9 
 
 3.5.6 
 21.4 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 7.0 
 6.7 
 
 14.2 
 28.5 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 9.5 
 9.0 
 
 7.2 
 7.2 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 7.0 
 
 1.1 
 
 7.2 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 S27..50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 6.1 
 1.1 
 
 7.0 
 14,6 
 
 1.7 
 7.9 
 
 2.6 
 1.1 
 
 7.2 
 
 0,9 
 
 
 
 2.2 
 
 3,4 
 7,2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14,8 
 
 
 
 
 
 20.0 
 30,8 
 
 80.0 
 69.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Body-inaker.s 
 
 
 
 
 
 11.1 
 23.1 
 
 80.0 
 
 42. ,H 
 
 13.0 
 14.3 
 
 9.1 
 11.1 
 
 11.1 
 
 7.7 
 
 27.8 
 30.8 
 
 27.8 
 
 11.1 
 88.4 
 
 11.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Gear-makers and all round wood- 
 
 
 
 
 
 20.0 
 14.3 
 
 47.8 
 42.9 
 
 13.6 
 44.6 
 
 "ii.'s' 
 
 26.1 
 19.0 
 
 45.6 
 11.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14.3 
 
 14.3 
 4.4 
 
 
 
 
 Palntera 
 
 
 
 
 8,7 
 23,8 
 
 9,1 
 22,2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Trimmers 
 
 
 
 
 9.1 
 
 9.1 
 
 4.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 WAGONS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 68. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage a.s great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 a compar- 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 
 Location: Middle states. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Carriages and wagons. 
 
 Normal working time pee week: Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 6EX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL, 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Earnings: The returns of this establishment do not admit of 
 ison of rates. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time, 
 
 Piece, 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 Males, 16 and over — 
 
 89 
 
 333 
 
 67 
 
 364 
 
 21.1 
 
 78.9 
 
 16.6 
 
 84.4 
 
 Table 1 .—MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT .SPECIFIED EARNINGS IN A WEEK. 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 Total - 
 
 1900 ! 1890 
 
 3.00 to 
 3.60 to 
 4,00 to 
 4.60 to 
 6.00 to 
 6.50 to 
 6.00 to 
 6,50 to 
 7.00 to 
 7.60 to 
 8 00 to 
 8.60 to 
 9.00 to 
 9.50 to 
 10.00 to 
 10.60 to 
 
 3.49. 
 3.99. 
 4.49, 
 
 4 99. 
 5.49. 
 
 5 99. 
 6.49. 
 C.99. 
 7.49. 
 7.99. 
 8.49. 
 8.99. 
 9.49. 
 9 99. 
 
 10.49. 
 10.99. 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 2 
 
 6 2 
 
 22 
 1 
 5 
 
 16 
 7 
 4 
 
 41 
 4 
 6 
 
 41 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE 
 
 1800 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 98.3 
 98.3 
 98.3 
 93,1 
 92.9 
 91.7 
 87.9 
 86.3 
 85.3 
 75 6 
 74 6 
 73.? 
 
 1800 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 99.2 
 98.8 
 98.3 
 96.9 
 96.7 
 96.5 
 94.2 
 94.2 
 90.7 
 86.7 
 86.6 
 75.1 
 71.9 
 65.4 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 11.00 to 11 .49 
 11.50 to 11. 99 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 13.60 to 13.99 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 15.00 to 16.49 
 15,60 to 15.99 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 17.50 to 17.99 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 18,60 to 18,99 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 19.50 to 19.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 — 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 14 
 
 16 
 
 63.5 
 
 ,54,2 
 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 60.2 
 
 60,5 
 
 
 64 
 
 50 
 
 59.2 
 
 49.8 
 
 
 17 
 
 11 
 
 44.1 
 
 38.2 
 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 40.0 
 
 35.7 
 
 
 33 
 
 42 
 
 39.1 
 
 3.5.0 
 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 31.3 
 
 25.2 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 29.6 
 
 24.1 
 
 
 48 
 
 46 
 
 29.1 
 
 23.6 
 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 17.8 
 
 13.2 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 16.4 
 
 12.7 
 
 
 8 
 
 17 
 
 16.6 
 
 12.7 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 13.7 
 
 8.8 
 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 13.0 
 
 8.6 
 
 
 14 
 
 13 
 
 11.9 
 
 8.3 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 8,5 
 
 5.3 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 7,6 
 
 5.1 
 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 7,3 
 
 4.8 
 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 . 
 20.60 to 20.99. 
 21.00 to 21.49. 
 
 22.00 
 23.00 
 23.50 
 24.00 
 24.60 
 26.00 
 26.00 
 26..50 
 27.00 
 29.50 
 30.00 
 36.00 
 38.00 
 
 to 22.49. 
 to 23.49. 
 to 23.99. 
 to 24.49. 
 to 24.99. 
 to 25.49. 
 to 26.49. 
 to 26.99. 
 to 27.49. 
 to 29.99. 
 to 30.49 . 
 to 36.49. 
 to 38.49. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 6.9 
 5.4 
 6.2 
 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.3 
 2.8 
 2.1 
 1.9 
 1.2 
 1.0 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.2 
 
 1890 
 
 2.8 
 2.3 
 2.1 
 1.8 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 0.9 
 0.7 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS-EARNINGS IN A WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 Total 
 
 Blacksmiths 
 
 Blacksmiths, helpers 
 
 Year. 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 Total. 
 
 422 
 431 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.60. 
 
 $2.50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 S7..50 : $10.00 
 
 to to 
 
 (9.99. $12.49. 
 
 I'iS 
 145 
 
 $12..50 
 
 tn 
 $14.99. 
 
 63 
 63 
 
 7 
 10 
 
 $16.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 68 
 66 
 
 6 
 21 
 
 2 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.60 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 30 
 18 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 9 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 9 
 3 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 8 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
892 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 WAGONS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 68— Continued. 
 Table 2.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— EARNINGS IN A AVEBK— Continued. 
 
 NUMBER— Continued. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82.60. 
 
 J2.50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 87.60 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 812.60 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 815.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 817.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 827.60 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males. 16 and over — Continued. 
 Carvers wood 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 4 
 53 
 
 29 
 29 
 
 72 
 68 
 
 10 
 15 
 
 42 
 43 
 
 14 
 2 
 
 21 
 35 
 
 IS 
 9 
 
 89 
 30 
 
 29 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 i' 
 
 4 
 14 
 
 14 
 
 17 
 18 
 
 34 
 42 
 
 19 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 8 
 14 
 
 14 
 
 5 
 5 
 
 9 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 7 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Platers 
 
 
 
 10 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 6 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 10 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 13 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 12 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 ! 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 14 
 
 2 
 
 24 
 3 
 
 27 
 3 
 
 11 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 8 
 
 3 
 17 
 
 
 Woodworkers helpers 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i ' 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 1.7 
 1.6 
 
 6.6 
 4.2 
 
 17.1 
 22.3 
 
 30.4 
 33.6 
 
 47.6 
 37.5 
 
 46.9 
 6.4 
 
 14.9 
 14.6 
 
 17.5 
 15.7 
 
 16.1 
 15.1 
 
 12.5 
 32.8 
 
 6.2 
 
 7.1 
 4.2 
 
 10.0 
 10.9 
 
 3.1 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 5.0 
 3.1 
 
 2.1 
 0.7 
 
 1.2 
 
 
 0.7 
 
 
 0.7 
 6.0 
 
 0.2 
 
 0.7 
 2.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12.6 
 10.6 
 
 31.3 
 83.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60.0 
 6.7 
 
 25.0 
 
 26.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5.7 
 
 7.0 
 13.8 
 
 ""i'.b 
 
 40.0 
 93.3 
 
 26.4 
 
 58.6 
 62.0 
 
 47.2 
 61.7 
 
 35.8 
 
 17.2 
 7.0 
 
 11.1 
 20.5 
 
 26.4 
 
 17.2 
 17.2 
 
 12.6 
 7.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 „2.8 
 
 15.3 
 
 9.7 
 5.9 
 
 1.4 
 
 j 
 
 
 
 
 1.6 1 
 
 1.5 
 
 
 
 
 10.0 
 
 60.0 
 6.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Plater'^ 
 
 
 
 23.8 
 39.6 
 
 7.1 
 
 38.1 
 16.3 
 
 7.1 
 
 26.2 
 11.6 
 
 4.8 
 2.3 
 
 4.H 
 2.3 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23.3 
 
 71.6 
 100.0 
 
 4.8 
 
 
 2.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 14.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4.8 
 37.2 
 
 38.6 
 
 4.8 
 22.9 
 
 42. S 
 84.3 
 
 19.0 
 
 2.8 
 
 4.8 
 2.8 
 
 14.2 
 
 4.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23.0 
 65.6 
 
 38.5 
 44.4 
 
 28.1 
 10.0 
 
 58.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27.0 
 46.7 
 
 6.9 
 
 30.3 
 10.0 
 
 12.4 
 10.0 
 
 1.1 
 16.7 
 
 1.1 
 i.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3.3 
 
 .34.5 
 100.0 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 WAGONS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 69. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number nf persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location: Central states. 
 
 GO0D.S MANUFACTURED: Wagons. 
 
 Normal working time per week: 1900, 54 hours, 1890, 60 hours. 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Males, 16 and over. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 68 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 70 
 
 PER CENT (IF TOTAL. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 100.0 
 
 1800 
 
 Time. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 893 
 
 WAGONS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 69— Continued. 
 TABLE 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES I'EIt WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 Total . 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 . . 
 7.60 to 7.99.. 
 8.00 to 8.49 . . 
 8.60 to 8.99 . . 
 9.00 to 9.49 . . 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 G8 
 
 COMtJLATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 100.0 
 lOU.O 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 92.6 
 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 
 HATES PER- WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 9..50to 9.99. 
 10.00 to 10.49 . 
 10.50 to 10.99 . 
 11.00 to 11.49 . 
 11.50 to 11.99 . 
 12.00 to 12.49 . 
 12.60 to 12.99 . 
 
 1900! 1800 
 
 CDMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 75.0 
 58.8 
 .5K. 8 
 47.1 
 47.1 
 27.9 
 14.7 
 
 60.0 
 60.0 
 60.0 
 40.0 
 34.3 
 84.3 
 1.5.7 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 . 
 13.60 to 13.99 . 
 
 16,00 to 15.49 . 
 16.60 to 16.99 . 
 18.00 to 18.49 . 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 14.7 
 11.8 
 
 1890 
 
 1.5.7 
 15.7 
 
 7.2 
 4.3 
 1.4 
 
 Table 3.— aiALES, 1(5 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 BATES PER HOUR 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 wool 1890 
 
 1 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 68 
 
 70 
 
 
 
 17 to 17.9.. .. 
 
 8 
 9 
 8 
 
 14 
 4 
 
 ■"'is' 
 
 83.8 
 72.0 
 68.8 
 47.0 
 47.0 
 47.0 
 14.7 
 
 60.0 
 40.0 
 34.3 
 34.3 
 15.7 
 15.7 
 7.2 
 
 
 2 
 
 7 2 
 
 14.7 
 11.8 
 1.5 
 
 1.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7.2 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 
 11 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 84.3 
 84.3 
 84.3 
 60.0 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 27 to 27 9 
 
 i; 2 
 
 4 3 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 
 28 to 28.9 . . 
 
 
 15 to 15.9 
 
 
 17 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 22 
 
 6 
 
 29 to 29 9 1 
 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 11 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 30 to 30 9 
 
 1 
 
 
 1.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND selected OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82.60. 
 
 82.60 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 $6.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 S7..50 
 
 to 
 39.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 *12.,50 
 
 to 
 814,99, 
 
 $15,00 
 to 
 
 J17,49, 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 817.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 to 
 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 824.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.60 
 to 
 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 68 
 70 
 
 11 
 10 
 
 17 
 20 
 
 15 
 16 
 
 13 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 2« 
 17 
 
 ! 
 30 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 31 
 
 7 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Painters 
 
 
 
 9 
 14 
 
 11 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Woodworkers, general . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 i 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 Blacksmiths, carriage. . 
 
 Blacksmiths, helpers. . . 
 
 Painters 
 
 Woodworkers, general . 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 41.2 
 24.3 
 
 100.0 
 45.0 
 
 40.0 
 
 44.1 
 44.3 
 
 11.8 
 8.6 
 
 63.6 
 70.0 
 
 27.3 
 20.0 
 
 2.9 
 
 5.7 
 
 9.1 
 10.0 
 
 60.0 
 87.5 
 
 84.6 
 72.7 
 
 15.4 
 IS. 2 
 
 Table 4.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER HOUR. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 6 
 cents. 
 
 5 to 
 
 9.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 10 to 
 
 14.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 15 to 
 
 19.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 20 to 
 
 24.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 25 to 
 
 29.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 30 to 
 
 34.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 35 to 
 
 39.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 40 to 
 
 44.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 45 to 
 
 49.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 50 to 
 
 ,54.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 .^5 to 
 
 .69.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 60 cents 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total. 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 68 
 70 
 
 11 
 10 
 
 17 
 20 
 
 18 
 16 
 
 13 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 36 
 
 24 
 
 19 
 
 9 
 5 
 
 8 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Blacksmiths carriage 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 17 
 9 
 
 10 
 10 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 
 1. . 
 
 
 
 Blacksmiths helpers- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 ii 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 7 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
894 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 WAGONS; ESTABLISHMENT NO. 69— Continued. 
 
 Table 4.— CONSOLIDATED GROIXPS— RATES PER HOUR— Continued 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCtJPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 5 
 cents. 
 
 5 to 
 
 9.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 10 to 
 
 14.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 15 to 
 
 19.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 20 to 
 
 24.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 25 to 
 
 29.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 11.8 
 5.7 
 
 18.2 
 10.0 
 
 30 to 
 
 34.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 35 to 
 
 39.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 40 to 
 
 44.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 45 to 
 
 49.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 50 to 
 
 64.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 55 to 
 
 59.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 60 cents 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 52.9 
 50.0 
 
 36.3 
 27.2 
 
 81.8 
 50.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15.7 
 
 1.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Blacksmiths, carriage 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40.0 
 
 100.0 
 45.0 
 
 66.7 
 62.5 
 
 30.8 
 36.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Blacksmiths, helpers '. 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Painters 
 
 
 
 33.3 
 
 37.6 
 
 53.8 
 54,5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Woodworkers, general 
 
 
 
 
 1,5.4 
 9.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 WAGONS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 70. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the- 
 lowest wage <tf the given wage group.] 
 
 Location: Central states. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Carriages. 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 Special features: Each period, all hand work. 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 li)00 18 
 
 00 
 Time. 
 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time, j Piece 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 
 26 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 100.0 ! 
 
 100 0- 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER "\VEEK. 
 
 \ VTTMRFR 1 CUMULATIVE 
 1 NUMBER. 1 PERCENTAGE. 
 RATES PER WEEK i 
 
 BATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENT AOE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1 
 
 1890 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 [ 1890 
 
 Total 1 26 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 7.50tO 7.99 
 
 
 1 
 
 92.3 
 92.3 
 92.3 
 92.3 
 80.8 
 76.9 
 73.1 
 61.6 
 61.6 
 
 86.5 
 83.8 
 83.8 
 83.8 
 69.4 
 69.4 
 59.4 1 
 45.9 1 
 45.9 1 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 9 
 
 5 
 
 61.6 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 
 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 ' 
 
 3 
 ...... 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 96 2 
 
 100.0 
 91.9 
 91 q 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 . . . . 
 
 
 
 VQ fin to 13 99 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 .....^ 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 26.9 
 L'3.1 
 15.4 
 11.6 
 11.6 
 11.5 
 
 27.0 
 27.0 
 16.2 
 16.2 
 10.8 
 8.1 
 
 4..50to4.99 1 1 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 9 
 ...... 
 
 
 6.00 to 5.49 . 
 
 9 60 to 9 99 
 
 15.50 to 15.99 
 
 16 50 to 16 IQ 
 
 6.60 to5.99 
 
 96.2 i 89.2 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 6.00to6.49 1 
 
 1 
 
 96.2 
 92.3 
 92.3 
 
 89.2 
 86.5 
 86.5 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 17 50 to 17 4*^) 
 
 
 6..'iOto6.99 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 
 3 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SE.X and selected OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.50. 
 
 82.60 
 
 to 
 J4.99. 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 87.50 
 
 to 
 89,99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 812.60 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 816.00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 817.60 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 $22.60 
 
 to 
 824.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 827.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 26 
 37 
 
 \ 
 
 7 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 4 
 10 
 
 13 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 6 
 
 3' 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Blacksmiths, carriage 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Painters 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 3.8 
 8.1 
 
 3.8 
 6.4 
 
 16.6 
 27.0 
 
 60.0 
 32.6 
 
 25.0 
 33.3 
 
 8,5.7 
 62.5 
 
 3.8 
 25.0 
 
 11.6 
 16.2 
 
 '56."()' 
 14.3 
 
 11.5 
 10.8 
 
 50.0 
 16.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Blacksmiths, carriage 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 WAGONS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 71. 
 
 895 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.) 
 
 
 employees at each period. 
 
 Location: Central states. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Carriages and wagons. 
 
 Normal "working time per week: Each period, CO hours. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER, 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 The following class excluded from special tabulation because of 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 Piece. 
 
 » 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time, 
 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 
 36 
 1 
 
 
 40 
 
 97. .3 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 Males under 16 
 
 
 2.7 
 
 
 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 87 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 • 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1 
 
 — MA,LBS, 16 .VXD OVER 
 
 , AT .SPECIFrED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 
 
 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 \'I"«RI.-H CUMULATIVE 
 MMBKR. PERCENTAGE, 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS), 
 
 NUMBER, 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE, 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS), 
 
 NUMBER, 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE, 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 189*0 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 36 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 8,60tO 8,99 
 
 
 
 91,7 
 91,7 
 80,6 
 66,7 
 66,7 
 61,1 
 47,2 
 47,2 
 41,7 
 
 85,0 
 85,0 
 77,5 
 72,6 
 70,0 
 62,5 
 60,0 
 60,0 
 42,5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 5 
 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 4 
 4 
 1 
 2 
 
 30,6 
 30,6 
 25,0 
 16,7 
 16,7 
 16,7 
 13,9 
 
 40,0 
 30,0 
 20,0 
 10,0 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 2 
 
 
 100,0 
 94,4 
 94,4 
 94,4 
 94,4 
 94,4 
 94,4 
 
 100,0 
 100,0 
 100,0 
 100,0 
 100,0 
 97,6 
 97,5 
 96,0 
 
 9,60 to 9,99 . 
 
 14 00 to 14 49 
 
 3 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 10 00 to 10 49 
 
 1 fi 00 to Ti 4Q 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 
 
 10,50 to 10,99 
 
 2 
 5 
 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 
 
 11,00 to 11,49 
 
 
 
 6.60 to 6.99 
 
 
 1 
 
 11,60 to 11,99 
 
 
 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 
 12,00 to 12,49 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 18 00 to ] 8 49 
 
 5 
 
 2 6 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 12,60 to 12,99 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 4 91-7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3. 
 
 -CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER, 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION, 
 
 Year, 
 
 Total, 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82,50, 
 
 82,50 
 
 to 
 84,99, 
 
 85,00 
 
 to 
 87,49, 
 
 87,60 
 
 to 
 $9,99, 
 
 810,00 
 
 to 
 812,49, 
 
 $12,50 
 
 to 
 814,99, 
 
 816,00 : 817,60 
 
 to 1 to 
 817,49, $19,99, 
 
 1 
 
 $20,00 
 
 to 
 $22,49, 
 
 822,60 
 
 to 
 $24.99, 
 
 825.00 
 
 to 
 827.49. 
 
 827.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 36 
 40 
 
 9 
 9 
 
 8 
 9 
 
 10 
 9 
 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 10 
 
 10 
 
 9 
 12 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 6 
 9 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Painters 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 5.6 
 
 ""i'.i' 
 
 27.8 
 26.0 
 
 2,5.0 
 30.0 
 
 11.1 
 33.3 
 
 26.0 
 11.1 
 
 60.0 
 65,6 
 
 16,7 
 22,6 
 
 33.3 
 22.3 
 
 11.1 
 17.6 
 
 22.3 
 33.3 
 
 13,9 
 2,6 
 
 83,3 
 11,1 
 
 
 
 
 
 • 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Blacksmiths 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 76.0 
 
 77.8 
 
 20.0 
 11.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11,1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20.0 
 22.2 
 
 10.0 
 11.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 WAGONS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 72. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons In the seiand age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 • 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Location: Central states. 
 
 Goods manufactueed: Farm wagons. 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 SIX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL, 
 
 IftOO 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 The following class excluded from special tabulation because of 
 numerical unimportance; 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time, 
 
 Piece, 
 
 Time, 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time, 
 
 Piece, 
 
 Time, 
 
 8EX. 1900 1890 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 
 62 
 2 
 
 
 29 
 
 1 
 
 
 96,3 
 3,7 
 
 
 96 7 
 
 
 
 
 8,3 
 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 
 30 
 
 .,. 
 
 100,0 
 
 
 100,0 
 
 
 
 
896 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 WAGONS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 72— Continued. 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER ■W^EEK. 
 
 E.A.TES PES WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 52 
 1 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 6 00 to 6 49 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 73.1 
 71.2 
 71.2 
 71.2 
 46.2 
 40.4 
 36.5 
 26.9 
 
 86.2 
 79.3 
 79.3 
 79.3 
 61.7 
 51.7 
 48.3 
 44.8 
 
 10 00 to 10.49 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 26.9 
 25.0 
 21.2 
 
 44.8 
 44.8 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 10..50 to 10.99 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 90.4 
 88.5 
 73.1 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 96.6 
 89.7 
 86.2 
 
 * 00 to 7 49 
 
 
 
 11 00 to 11.49 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 
 13 
 3 
 2 
 6 
 
 8 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 8 00 to 8 49 
 
 12 00 to 12.49 
 
 3 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 
 5 
 4 
 
 17.3 
 11.5 
 3.8 
 1.9 
 
 31 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 13.60 to 13.99 
 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 9 00 to 9 49 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 
 5.60 to 5.99 
 
 9 50 to 9 99 
 
 18 00 to 18 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 Less 
 
 82.60 
 
 J5.00 
 
 than 
 
 to 
 
 to 
 
 $2..50. 
 
 S4.99. 
 
 S7.49. 
 
 
 6 
 
 9 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 S7.60 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 312.49. 
 
 812.60 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 $16.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 817.60 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $28.00 
 
 to 
 827.49. 
 
 $27.60 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 11.5 
 
 1 10.3 
 
 17.3 
 10.3 
 
 44 3 
 34.5 
 
 15.4 
 31.1 
 
 7.7 
 13. S 
 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 \ 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 CAR AND RAILROAD SHOPS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 73. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location: Middle states. 
 
 EMPLOYKES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Goods mantjfactured: Cars. 
 
 Changes in method during decade: 1900— The installation of labor- 
 
 SEX. 
 
 number. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 saving devices greatly increased the product, while a smaller number 
 of men were employed. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 N0R.MAL WORKING TIME PER WEEK: Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 The following class excluded from special tabulation because of 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 •SEX. IflOO 1890 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 Males under 16 
 
 74 
 
 100 
 2 
 
 46 
 
 177 
 4 
 
 42.0 
 
 66.8 
 1.2 
 
 20.3 
 
 77.9 
 1.8 
 
 
 Total . . . 
 
 
 
 74 
 
 102 
 
 46 
 
 181 
 
 42.0 
 
 68.0 
 
 20.3 
 
 79.7 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 RATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 3.50 
 4.00 
 4.60 
 5.00 
 5..M 
 6.00 
 6.60 
 7.00 
 7.60 
 XM 
 S..i0 
 
 to 3. 
 to 4. 
 to 4. 
 to 6. 
 to 6. 
 to 6. 
 too. 
 to 7. 
 to 7. 
 to 8, 
 to 8. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 CUMULATIVF, 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 97.1 
 97.1 
 97.1 
 87.9 
 77.6 
 76.8 
 66.0 
 
 100.0 
 98.7 
 98.7 
 97. S 
 96.9 
 96.9 
 95.6 
 68.2 
 67.9 
 57.0 
 47.1 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 10..50 to 10.99 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 11.60 to 11.99 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 12.,50 to 12,99 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 13.60 to 13.99 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 J'ERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 66.0 
 62.0 
 61.4 
 59.2 
 50. 6 
 47.7 
 46.9 
 84.4 
 32.2 
 29.8 
 27.6 
 22.4 
 21.8 
 
 44.4 
 39.9 
 38.6 
 3.5.9 
 35.0 
 31.9 
 26.0 
 19.8 
 18.0 
 17.5 
 16.7 
 12.6 
 12.1 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 16.50 
 16.00 
 16..60 
 17.00 
 17.50 
 18.00 
 18..50 
 19.00 
 
 to 16.99. 
 to 16.49. 
 to 16.99. 
 to 17.49. 
 to 17.99. 
 to 18.49 . 
 to 18.99. 
 to 19.49 . 
 
 20.00 
 21.00 
 23.00 
 24.00 
 
 to 20.49. 
 to 21.49. 
 to 23.49 . 
 to 24.49 . 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 I 1890 1900 
 
 17.8 
 16.6 
 16.1 
 15.6 
 12.6 
 12.6 
 8.0 
 
 1890 
 
 9.9 
 9.0 
 9.0 
 8.1 
 8.1 
 7.2 
 3.6 
 2.7 
 
 2.2 
 1.4 
 0.9 
 0.4 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 OAR AND JIAILROAD SHOPS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 73— Continued. 
 
 TABLE a.— C:ONSOLIBATEr) GKOUPS— TtATKS PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 897 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 
 S2.,50. 
 
 82.60 
 
 to 
 it4.99. 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 8.5.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 :« 
 
 h9 
 
 87.50 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 2.S 
 l:t 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 812..50 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 22 
 17 
 
 3 
 
 s 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 13 
 
 815.00 
 
 III 
 817,19. 
 
 16 
 9 
 
 7 
 4 
 
 817..50 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 13 
 13 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 H 
 
 822.50 
 
 to 
 824.99. 
 
 825.00 
 
 to 
 827.49. 
 
 827.50 
 
 to 
 829.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 174 
 223 
 
 22 
 26 
 
 25 
 25 
 
 40 
 22 
 
 19 
 69 
 
 7 
 17 
 
 47 
 42 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 13 
 21 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Blacksmiths, helpers 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 14 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 _.. 
 
 
 Ca ■ builders 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 i 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 General helpers 
 
 
 
 18 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100,0 
 100,0 
 
 100,0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 0.6 
 2,3 
 
 21.8 
 39.9 
 
 16,1 
 19,3 
 
 27,0 
 18.8 
 
 9.1 
 15.4 
 
 48.0 
 28.0 
 
 32.5 
 
 12,6 
 7.6 
 
 13.7 
 30..8 
 
 8.0 
 16.0 
 
 32,5 
 
 9,2 
 4.0 
 
 31,8 
 15,4 
 
 7,5 
 5,8 
 
 40,9 
 30,8 
 
 ♦ 4.6 
 1.4 
 
 0.6 
 0.9 
 
 4 5 
 
 ; 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7.6 1 
 
 Blactsmiths, helpers 
 
 
 
 
 44.0 
 66.0 
 
 2.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12,5 
 
 7.5 
 
 12.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 94.7 
 96,6 
 
 5,3 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 3.4 
 
 &5,7 
 70,6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Tenders, woodworking-machine 
 
 
 
 14.3 
 29.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 __ 
 
 
 1 
 
 CAR AND RAILROAD SHOPS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 74. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wuge as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 use of 
 
 1890 
 3 
 
 employees at each period. 
 
 Location: Southern state.". 
 
 SEX. 
 
 number. 
 
 per cent of total. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Locomotives and cars built and repaired. 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, 59 hours. 
 
 1900 1S90 
 
 1000 1890 
 
 The following classes excluded from special tabulation beca 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 SEX. lilOO 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 
 619 ! 
 
 2 
 
 557 ' 
 
 97.2 
 0,3 
 2,5 
 
 
 99.5 
 
 Males under 16 16 
 
 Females, 16 and over. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 637 
 
 568 
 
 
 100,0 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1 .—MALES, 16 AKD OVER, AT SPECTFIEU EATES PER WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS).- 
 
 Total . 
 
 3.50 to 3.99.. 
 4,00 to 4.49.. 
 4.60to4.S9.. 
 5.00 to 6.49.. 
 6.50 to 6.99 . . 
 6,00 to 6,49.. 
 6.50 to 6,99.. 
 7.00 to 7.49.. 
 7.60 to 7.99.. 
 
 
 
 i 
 CUMULATIVE 
 
 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 019 
 
 1890 
 
 5.57 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 i 
 
 3 
 
 16 
 
 99.8 
 
 98.6 
 
 9 
 
 
 99.3 
 
 96.7 
 
 131 
 
 i46 
 
 97.9 
 
 95.7 
 
 24 
 
 17 
 
 76.7 
 
 69.5 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 72.8 
 
 66.4 
 
 118 
 
 94 
 
 72.6 
 
 65.9 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 53.4 
 
 49.0 
 
 EATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 8.00 
 
 8..50 
 
 9.00 
 
 9.60 
 
 10.00 
 
 10.50 
 
 11.00 
 
 11..50 
 
 12.00 
 
 12.50 
 
 13.00 
 
 to 8.49 
 to 8.99 
 to 9.49 
 to 9.99 
 to 10.49 
 to 10.99 
 to 11.49 
 to 11.99 
 to 12.49 
 to 12.99 
 to 13.49 
 
 3 
 
 33 
 16 
 
 3 
 65 
 27 
 
 4 
 42 
 
 2 
 IS 
 34 
 
 3 
 15 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 45 
 20 
 
 3 i 
 53 I 
 
 3 . 
 11 
 
 25 I 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PER<'ENT.\';E, 
 
 1900 1890 1900 
 
 .51.8 
 51.3 
 46.0 
 4S.4 
 43.0 
 32.4 
 2,s, 1 
 27,4 
 20.7 
 20.3 
 17.4 
 
 47.0 
 46.5 
 43.8 
 11,8 
 41,7 
 33,6 
 28,9 
 28,4 
 18,8 
 18,3 
 16,3 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS), 
 
 13.50 to 13.99. 
 14.00 to 14,49. 
 14,50 to 14,99. 
 
 33 
 19 
 7 
 
 32 
 11 
 9 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 i'ERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 1890 1900 
 
 11.9 
 6.6 
 3.5 
 
 1890 
 
 11.8 
 6.1 
 4.1 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 
 2.4 
 
 1.9 1 
 
 1.6 
 
 1.3 
 
 1.3 
 
 1.1 
 
 0.3 '■ 
 
 2 5 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 17.00 to 17.49. - 
 
 1 6 
 
 17„50 to 17,99 
 
 1.4 
 
 18,00 to 18,49 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 3 
 
 20,60 to 20.99 
 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 0.5 
 
 11265—03 57 
 
,898 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 CAR AND RAILROAD SHOPS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 74— Continued. 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82.50. 
 
 82.60 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 87.50 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 812.60 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 $16.00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 817.50 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 to 
 
 S27.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 829.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 619 
 657 
 
 20 
 22 
 
 Si 
 34 
 
 11 
 9 
 
 47 
 106 
 
 28 
 18 
 
 11 
 16 
 
 66 
 80 
 
 63 
 52 
 
 29 
 23 
 
 27 
 16 
 
 135 
 
 44 
 
 
 4 
 24 
 
 284 
 260 
 
 65 
 41 
 
 140 
 130 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 Ill 
 88 
 
 16 
 14 
 
 7 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Blacksmiths 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Blacksmiths helpers 
 
 
 
 34 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Boiler-make rs 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 5 
 
 IS 
 23 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 26 
 76 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Carpenters 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Cleaners, car 
 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 24 
 16 
 
 3 
 6 
 
 66 
 80 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 " ) 
 
 
 
 
 Inspectors 
 
 7 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 )" j 
 
 
 
 Laborers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 j 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 .54 
 33 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 Machinists, helpers 
 
 
 
 22 
 21 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Painters 
 
 • 
 
 
 15 
 11 
 
 64 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 40 
 
 11 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER 
 
 CENT 
 
 OF TOT 
 
 AL. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 0.6 
 4.3 
 
 45.9 
 46.7 
 
 10.5 
 7.4 
 
 22.6 
 23.3 
 
 15.0 
 31.8 
 
 18.0 
 15.8 
 
 80.0 
 63.6 
 
 1.1 
 l.-l 
 
 6.0 
 4.6 
 
 0.2 
 0.4 
 
 0.8 
 0.5 
 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 • 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 Blacksmiths, helpers 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 97.1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 2.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 65.6 
 
 a'-. 3 
 21.7 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44.4 
 
 .i.i. 3 
 71.7 
 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6.4 
 6.6 
 
 3.6 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 ! 
 
 
 
 10.7 
 16.7 
 
 85.7 
 83.3 
 
 27.3 
 37.5 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63.6 
 60.0 
 
 9.1 
 12.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.6 
 3.8 
 
 17.2 
 
 8.7 
 
 22. 2 
 
 12.7 
 25. 
 
 6.9 
 
 85.7 
 63.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 1 
 
 • 
 
 
 
 
 
 5.8 
 
 1.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 75.9 
 91.3 
 
 7.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 55.6 
 73.3 
 
 47.4 
 
 14.8 
 26.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "■| 
 
 
 
 
 44.4 
 90.9 
 
 8.2 
 9.1 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 CAE AND RAILROAD SHOPS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 75. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERKID. 
 
 Location: Central states. 
 
 Mules 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Goods MANUFArrrTjREO: Locomotives and car-repair work. 
 Normal workini; time per week: Each period, 00 hours. 
 
 1»00 
 
 1890 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 440 
 
 Piece. Time. 1 Piece. Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 16 and over 
 
 357 i inn n 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 899 
 
 OAR AND RAILROAD SHOPS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 75— Continued. 
 Table 1.— MAtES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIEIEB RATES PER AVEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 lilOO 
 
 18(10 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 18S0 
 
 Total 
 
 440 
 
 367 
 
 
 
 9.00 to 9.49. . . 
 
 26 
 2 
 1 
 
 15 
 
 26 
 4 
 2 
 
 30 
 7 
 2 
 
 36 
 3 
 
 ""48 
 13 
 
 67.0 
 61.1 
 60.7 
 60.5 
 47.0 
 47.0 
 46.8 
 38.0 
 38.0 
 37.5 
 25 7 
 
 56.3 
 49.0 
 47.9 
 47.3 
 38.9 
 37.0 
 36.4 
 26.3 
 25.5 
 26.6 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16.00 to 16. 49 
 
 IS 50 to 15.99 
 
 16 
 5 
 
 11 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 
 10 
 2 
 
 10 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 "' I' 
 
 1 
 
 ' i 
 
 9.3 
 6.7 
 4.6 
 2.0 
 1.6 
 1.4 
 1.1 
 0.5 
 0.2 
 
 8.4 
 .5.6 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 93.9 
 73.2 
 73.2 
 69.1 
 67.0 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 98.3 
 98.3 
 94.1 
 74.2 
 73.9 
 62.2 
 66.3 
 
 10.00 to 10.49. 
 
 6 00 to 6.49 
 
 10 60 to 10 99 
 
 16 00 to 16 4y 
 
 5.0 
 
 5.60 to 5.99 
 
 11.00 to 11. 49 
 
 17 00 to 17 49 
 
 2.2 
 
 f> 00 to 6.49 
 
 18 
 91 
 
 15 
 71 
 1 
 42 
 21 
 
 11 50 to 11 99 
 
 1 
 39 
 
 18 00 to 18 49 
 
 2.0 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 20.60 to 20.99 
 
 1.7 
 
 7 00 to 7.49 
 
 12.60 to 12.99 
 
 21 00 to 21 49 
 
 1.7 
 
 7 50 to 7 99 
 
 62 
 9 
 
 13 00 to 13 49 
 
 2 
 52 
 72 
 
 23 00 to 23 49 
 
 0.6 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 18.50 to 13.99 
 
 
 0.3 
 
 8 50 to 8.99 
 
 14 00 to 14 49 
 
 28 50 to 28 99 
 
 1 0. .3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER AVEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 52.60. 
 
 $2.50 
 
 to 
 S4.99. 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 «7..50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.19. 
 
 $12..50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49.. 
 
 $17..50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22..50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $26.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 S27..50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1.890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 440 
 357 
 
 14 
 1-1 
 
 18 
 18 
 
 41 
 17 
 
 20 
 21 
 
 14 
 9 
 
 ■1 
 
 19 
 
 12 
 
 99 
 63 
 
 17 
 23 
 
 s 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 5 
 
 12 
 
 8 
 
 13 
 9 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 117 
 92 
 
 99 
 93 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 18 
 
 66 
 
 77 
 
 4 
 5 
 
 126 
 64 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 34 
 23 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 \ 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 Blacksmiths . . . 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Boiler-makers 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 8 
 
 26 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 16 
 
 7 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Boiler-makers, helpers 
 
 
 4 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Carpenters 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 ; 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 5 
 
 19 
 
 12 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 8 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 12 
 24 
 
 78 
 25 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 "...1 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 s 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Painters 
 
 
 
 7 
 5 
 
 
 ; 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 :::::::::::;;::: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 5 
 
 12 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 , , 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Wipers 
 
 
 , 
 
 13 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 PE-R CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Malr*, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 Blacksmiths 
 
 Blacksmiths, helpers . 
 
 Boiler-makers 
 
 Boiler-makers, helpers 
 
 Carpenters 
 
 Cleaners 
 
 Laborers 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100,0 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 0.2 
 0.3 
 
 20.0 
 66.7 
 
 9.5.0 
 83.3 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 22. 
 26.0 
 
 7.1 
 14.3 
 
 91.4 
 100.0 
 
 80.0 
 33.3 
 
 5.0 
 16.7 
 
 12.8 
 21.6 
 
 28. 7 I 
 17.9 I 
 
 42.9 
 21.4 
 
 21.4 
 28. 6 
 
 26.8 63.4 9.8 
 47.0 1 41.2 
 
 21.4 
 77.8 
 
 0.2 
 0.3 
 
 0.9 
 1.1 
 
 0.2 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 
900 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 CAR AND RAILROAD SHOPS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 75— Continued. 
 
 Table J.-COXSOLIDATED GKOTJPS— RATES PER WEEK— Continued. 
 
 PEE CENT OF TOTAL— Continued. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.50. 
 
 $2.60 
 
 to 
 R99. 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.60 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $26.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.60 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over— Continued. 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 2.0 
 
 1.0 
 3.8 
 
 47.1 
 65.2 
 
 12.5 
 28.6 
 
 12.1 
 45.3 
 
 78.8 
 47.1 
 
 6.1 
 3.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Machinists apprentices 
 
 
 
 52.9 
 34.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Painters 
 
 
 
 87 5 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 Trucksmiths 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 Washers, boiler 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Wipers . 
 
 
 
 180.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 CAR AND RAILROAD SHOPS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 76. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persona in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Location: Central states. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 number. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Locomotives and car-repair work. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Normal working time per week : Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 
 221 
 
 
 52 
 
 
 100.0 i 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1-.— MALES, 10 AND OVER, AT .SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 KATES PER WEEK 
 
 NUMBER. 
 1900 ' 1890 
 
 CU.MULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 221 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 95. 9 
 95 9 
 95.9 
 06.0 
 .56. 5 
 
 100.0 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 94.2 
 94.2 
 94.2 
 76.9 
 89.6 
 
 4 50 to 4 99 
 
 5 00 to 5 49 
 
 5 .50 to 5 99 
 
 
 6 00 to 6 49 
 
 (i 
 
 
 2 
 
 6 60 to 6.99 
 
 
 
 7.50 to 7. 99 
 
 66 
 
 21 
 
 9 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table -J.- <; ONSOLIDATED (JROUPS- RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 .NTMP.EK 
 
 BATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 9 
 10 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 1890 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1900 i 1890 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 69 
 6 
 5 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 7 
 4 
 1 
 
 ? 
 
 12 
 
 56.5 
 29.8 
 27.1 
 24.9 
 24.4 
 24.0 
 23.1 
 19.9 
 18.1 
 17.6 
 16.3 
 15.8 
 
 69. i; 
 
 36.6 
 :i6.6 
 34. 6 
 30.x 
 30.x 
 28.8 
 26.9 
 26.9 
 25. 
 17.3 
 17.3 
 
 15 00 to 15 49 
 
 15 8 i 17.3 
 
 9.60 to 9.99.. 
 
 15 60 to 16 99 
 
 11 X 1 13 4 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 16.00 to 16 49 
 
 7 ■' j 11.5 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 16 50 to 16 99 
 
 6 X 9 6 
 
 11.00 to 11. 49 
 
 17.00 to 17.49. 
 
 IX 5.8 
 
 11..50toll.99 
 
 
 
 
 12.00 to 12. 49 
 
 18.00to 18.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 "i' 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 6.8 
 
 12..50 to 12.99 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 
 3.8 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 23 00 to 23 49 
 
 1 
 
 1.9 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 28.50 to 28.99 
 
 1.9 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2,50. 
 
 $2.50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.50 
 
 tn 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 J16.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.60 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.60 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 221 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 152 
 30 
 
 16 
 6 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 33 
 6 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 '52 
 
 - 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PEE CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 1.4 
 1.9 
 
 2.7 
 3.8 
 
 7,2 
 
 4.1 
 9.7 
 
 15.0 
 11.6 
 
 
 
 0.4 
 
 
 
 9 7 
 
 3.x 
 
 
 
 1.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.4 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 901 
 
 CAR AND RAILROAD SHOPS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 77. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of t(j[al number of personw in the Hex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EA 
 
 t'H J'EUI 
 
 )I>. 
 
 Location: Central states. 
 
 Goods manufactuhed: Locomotives and curs. 
 
 8EX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, 60 lionrs. 
 
 Tlie following males, 16 and over, excluded from special tabulation 
 because no rates were stated: 1890—2 molders, 1 machinist, and 2 wheel- 
 cleaners. 
 
 1900 
 
 1880 
 
 1!»00 
 
 1890 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 2, 268 
 
 Piece, 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 1,2:57 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 0.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT .SPECIFIED RATES PER "VVEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 : U.MBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 IflOO 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 2, 268 
 
 1,237 
 
 
 
 10.50 to 10.99. 
 
 43 
 17 
 11 
 
 166 
 12 
 29 
 
 166 
 52 
 
 31 
 9 
 7 
 
 70 
 24 
 66 
 66 
 43 
 
 41.0 
 39.1 
 38.4 
 37.9 
 30.6 
 30.1 
 28.8 
 21.5 
 19.2 
 19.2 
 14.2 
 12.8 
 6.3 
 2.8 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 39.4 
 36.9 
 36.2 
 36.6 
 30.0 
 28.0 
 23.6 
 18.2 
 14.8 
 14.8 
 10.8 
 8.3 
 6.2 
 4.2 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 18 .50 to 18 99 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1.2 1.7 
 1.2 1.6 
 1.1 1 1.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 3.60to 3.99 
 
 
 1 
 
 30 
 
 17 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 IS 
 
 26 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 199 
 
 4 
 
 244 
 
 110 
 
 76 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 98.5 
 97.9 
 97.2 
 97.1 
 95.6 
 9.5.3 
 95.2 
 94.7 
 77.1 
 77.1 
 55.7 
 48.3 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 97.6 
 96.1 
 95.0 
 95.0 
 93.5 
 91.6 
 91.4 
 90.6 
 74.4 
 74.1 
 54.4 
 46.6 
 
 11.60 to 11.99 
 
 
 4.00to 4.49 
 
 34 
 13 
 16 
 
 2 
 
 34 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 10 
 
 399 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 
 4.60 to 4.99 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 20.60 to 20.99 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 6 
 7 
 2 
 
 " "i' 
 1 
 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.4 
 
 5.60 to 6.99 
 
 13.60 to 13.99 
 
 21 50 to 21 99 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 7 
 6 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 14..60 to 14.99 
 
 
 7.00to 7.49 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 114 
 32 
 
 147 
 86 
 4 
 
 49 
 31 
 26 
 26 
 16 
 
 27.50 to 27.99.. 
 
 7.60to 7.99 
 
 15.50 to 15.99 
 
 16.00 to 16.49.-- 
 
 28.60 to 28.99 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 8 60 to 8.99 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 36 00 to 36 49 
 
 9.00to 9.49 
 
 486 
 168 
 165 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 40.00 to 40.49 
 
 
 9.60 to 9.99 
 
 17.50 to 17. 99 
 
 57.60 to 67. 99 
 
 1 
 
 10 00 to 10.49 . . . 
 
 18.00 to 18 49 
 
 25 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 . than 
 82.60. 
 
 $2.50 
 
 to 
 «4.99. 
 
 86.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 S7.60 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 812.60 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 817.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 824.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 to 
 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.60 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1S90 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 2,268 
 1,237 
 
 68 
 60 
 
 144 
 
 84 
 
 63 
 22 
 
 88 
 25 
 
 330 
 164 
 
 73 
 40 
 
 106 
 69 
 
 236 
 112 
 
 269 
 90 
 
 63 
 30 
 
 169 
 79 
 
 36 
 37 
 
 65 
 34 
 
 26 
 136 
 
 27 
 8 
 
 48 
 17 
 
 
 47 
 48 
 
 63 
 
 58 
 
 1,063 
 
 668 
 
 1 
 
 402 
 192 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 79 
 39 
 
 7 
 
 258 
 188 
 
 19 
 11 
 
 383 
 146 
 
 34 
 
 28 
 
 29 
 18 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 Blacksmiths 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Blacksmiths helpers 
 
 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 60 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Boiler-makers 
 
 
 
 8 
 7 
 
 36 
 14 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Boiler-makers helpers 
 
 
 10 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 42 
 13 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 60 
 31 
 
 68' 
 
 229 
 101 
 
 35 
 7 
 
 144 
 37 
 
 13 
 
 7 
 
 104 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Carpenters 
 
 136 
 
 98 
 
 49 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 Carpenters, helpers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 7 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Cleaners, car 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Laborers - 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Machinists 
 
 
 11 
 2 
 
 21 
 27 
 
 222 
 53 
 
 14 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 19 
 
 23 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 156 
 
 54 
 
 13 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 9 
 
 15 
 
 8 
 
 17 
 111 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 23 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Painters, helpers 
 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 37 
 26 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 15 
 
 16 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Tinsmithw 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 44 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
902 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 CAR AND RAILROAD SHOPS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 77— Continued. 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— KATB.S PER WEEK— Continued. 
 
 PER CENT or TOTAL. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCDPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2..50. 
 
 $2.50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 $7.60 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 to 
 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 til 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49, 
 
 $22.,50 
 to 
 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 to 
 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.60 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 330.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 2.1 
 3.9 
 
 2.8 
 4.7 
 
 46.8 
 45.9 
 
 1.7 
 
 17.7 
 18. 5 
 
 3.4 
 14.0 
 
 .54.8 
 46.4 
 
 13.2 
 
 11.4 
 15.2 
 
 32.8 
 22.0 
 
 16.9 
 11.8 
 
 58.7 
 56.0 
 
 1.3 
 1.4 
 
 3.4 
 8.0 
 
 0.3 
 0.6 
 
 0.3 
 0.6 
 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 0.2 
 
 1 
 
 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Blacksmiths, helpers 
 
 
 
 3.5 
 3.6 
 
 41.7 
 50.0 
 
 
 
 
 r 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Boiler-makers 
 
 
 
 15.1 
 31.8 
 
 67.9 
 63.6 
 
 3.8 
 4.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11.4 
 20.0 
 
 1.1 
 
 47.7 
 52.0 
 
 0.3 
 0.6 
 
 82.2 
 77.5 
 
 ""gs.'s' 
 
 97.0 
 90.2 
 
 39.8 
 28.0 
 
 43.6 
 24.0 
 
 17.8 
 17.6 
 
 99.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 41.2 
 63.7 
 
 14.9 
 11.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.7 
 
 3.0 
 
 9.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 ! ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4.1 
 2.2 
 
 7.8 
 30.0 
 
 82. ,5 
 58.9 
 
 5.2 
 8.9 
 
 0.4 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66.0 
 03.3 
 
 43.4 
 36.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 92.3 
 68.4 
 
 7.7 
 20.2 
 
 2.9 
 24.3 
 
 27.3 
 23.5 
 
 65.4 
 81.6 
 
 3.7 
 25. 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 5.1 
 
 6.3 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 85. 7 
 62. 2 
 
 11.4 
 
 10.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.7 
 
 
 
 
 Painters, helpers 
 
 
 
 .5.4 
 3.0 
 
 67.3 
 73.5 
 
 7.7 
 2.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Repairers 
 
 
 
 2G.9 
 11.0 
 
 55.6 
 50.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .5.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Tinsmiths 
 
 
 
 25! 
 
 IS 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 Wipers 
 
 
 
 8.3 
 47.1' 
 
 91.7 
 52.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ....... ...... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 CAR AND RAILROAD SHOPS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 7s. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of person.s in the sex and aj^e class receiving a wiipv as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 employees 
 
 AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 
 BEX, 
 
 
 NU.MBF.R. 
 
 
 PER CENT OK TOTAL. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Cars built and repaired. 
 
 1(100 
 
 1800 
 
 1000 1800 
 
 Normal \V0RKING time per week: Each period, 60 liours 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 433 
 
 
 371 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, IC AND OVER, AT SPECIEIED RATES PER ^VEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 
 NCMHER. 
 
 i 
 
 
 11)00 18i»0 
 
 Total 
 
 3..50 to 3.99 
 
 ■r.iy, 
 
 371 
 1 
 
 4 00 to 4.49 . 
 
 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 10 5 1 
 
 5 00 to 5 49 
 
 
 3 
 
 5.60 to 5.99 
 
 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 'i2 
 27 
 26 
 
 3 
 60 
 11 
 
 8 
 26 
 
 6 .50 to 6 99 
 
 7 00 to 7.49 
 
 7 50 to 7 99 
 
 8 00 to 8 49 
 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 I'KRCENTAGE. 
 
 1 900 
 
 IS'.jO 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 JOO.O 
 
 99.7 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.7 
 
 97.7 
 
 98. 3 
 
 97.7 
 
 97. 5 
 
 97.7 
 
 97.5 
 
 97.2 
 
 90.7 
 
 89.6 
 
 80. 
 
 86.8 
 
 77.6 
 
 80.6 
 
 75.5 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (LOLLARS) , 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 I'ERCENTAGE. 
 
 S..50 to 8.9U.. 
 
 9.00 to 9.49.. 
 
 9..50to 9.99.. 
 10.00 to 10.49.. 
 10.50 to 10.99.. 
 11.00 to 11.49-. 
 n.,50 to 11.99.. 
 12.00 to 12.49.. 
 12..50 to 12.99-. 
 13.00 to 13.49.. 
 13..50 to 13.99.. 
 14.00 to 14.49.. 
 
 1000 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 
 74.6 
 74.6 
 
 
 38 
 
 28 
 
 68.8 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 05.8 
 
 61.2 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 64.9 
 
 59, 6 
 
 125 
 
 53 
 
 63.0 
 
 .58. 5 
 
 63 
 
 67 
 
 34.2 
 
 44.2 
 
 
 2 
 54 
 
 19.6 
 5. 19. 6 
 
 20. 2 
 
 61 
 
 25. 6 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 7.8 
 
 11.1 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 7.2 
 
 9. 1 
 
 6 
 
 15 
 
 6.6 
 
 8.9 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 4.2 
 
 4.9 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 
 
 moo 
 
 3.9 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1890 
 
 14.60 to 14.99 
 
 4.0 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 4.0 
 
 16 50 to 16.99 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 
 I 
 1 
 
 3.0 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.1 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 3.5 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 8.2 
 2.4 
 
 20.50 to 20.99 
 
 1.6 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 27.50 to 27.99 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 28 .50 to 28.99 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 CAR AND RAILROAD SHOPS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 78— Continued. 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GKOTTPS— BATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 903 
 
 RKX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Leas 
 than 
 $2.60. 
 
 82.50 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 87.50 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 812.50 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 824.99. 
 
 825.00 
 
 to 
 827.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 433 
 371 
 
 22 
 39 
 
 6 
 16 
 
 187 
 124 
 
 86 
 37 
 
 37 
 68 
 
 14 
 
 26 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 
 10 
 6 
 
 47 
 77 
 
 96 
 67 
 
 7 
 24 
 
 247 
 180 
 
 10 
 6 
 
 6 
 15 
 
 175 
 107 
 
 17 
 26 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 3 
 6 
 
 8 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Cabinetmakers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 10 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Carpenters 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 45 
 37 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Laborers 
 
 
 
 
 
 * 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Painters 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 24 
 22 
 
 12 
 10 
 
 4 
 5 
 
 3 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Tenders, wood-machine 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OP TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100. 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 2,3 
 1.6 
 
 10.9 
 20.8 
 
 21.9 
 
 57.0 
 
 3.9 
 7.0 
 
 22.7 
 17.9 
 
 1.2 
 
 0.8 
 
 0.7 
 1.6 
 
 1.9 
 1.1 
 
 
 
 0.2 
 0.3 
 
 
 Blacksmiths 
 
 l.H.O 
 
 31.8 
 61.6 
 
 48.5 
 
 45.5 
 15.4 
 
 100.0 
 93.8 
 
 93.6 
 86.3 
 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6.2 
 
 4.3 
 
 H.l 
 
 47.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Carpenters 
 
 
 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4.0 
 
 .52.3 
 100.0 
 
 2.7 
 31.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Painters 
 
 
 "'ii'.9 
 
 24.3 
 8.6 
 
 14.3 
 23.0 
 
 64.9 
 38.0 
 
 8.5.7 
 38.5 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 8.1 
 15.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Tenders, wood-machine 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Tinsmiths 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 • 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 CAR AND RAILROAD SHOPS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. Y9. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage a^ great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Location: Pacific states. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OP TOTAL. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Cars repaired. 
 
 lltOO 
 
 18il0 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 NOEMAL WORKING TIME PEE WEEK: Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. Time. 
 
 
 Males 16 and over 
 
 
 334 
 
 
 141 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 100 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1 
 
 .—MALES, 16 AI^D OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 
 
 
 
 KATES PER WEEK 
 
 NITMHTR CUMULATIVE 
 NUMBER. 1 pEECENTAGE. 
 
 EATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PEECENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 334 
 
 141 
 
 
 
 16 00 to 16.49 
 
 2 
 
 38.3 
 
 39.0 
 
 39.0 
 
 34.8 
 
 34.8 
 
 30.5 
 
 27.8 
 
 26.2 
 
 14.2 
 
 9.9 
 
 2.8 
 
 2.8 
 
 25.00 to 2.5.49 
 
 
 "'i' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3.9 
 3.6 
 3.3 
 2.1 
 1.5 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 0.9 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 
 16 50 to 16.99 
 
 10 6 1 37.7 
 
 2 34.7 
 
 12 6 : 34.1 
 21 , 4 30.6 
 
 2.5.,50 to 26.99 
 
 2 8 
 
 
 25 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 92.5 
 
 100.0 
 89.4 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 27.00 to 27.49 
 
 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 27.50 to 27.99 
 
 2.8 
 
 
 
 19..50 to 19.99 
 
 28.50 to 28.99 
 
 
 
 13 
 9 
 92 
 38 
 
 39 
 10 
 2 
 13 
 
 92.5 
 88.6 
 85.9 
 58.4 
 47.0 
 47.0 
 
 88.7 
 8.5.1 
 84.4 
 66.8 
 49.7 
 48.2 
 
 20 00 to 20.49 
 
 9 
 
 24.3 
 24.3 
 
 30.00 to 30.49 
 
 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 47 17 
 
 31.00 to 31.49 
 
 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 1 Q f;n tn m qq 
 
 21 50 to 21 99 
 
 7 6 1 10.2 
 11 10 , 8.1 
 
 2 1 4.8 
 
 1 4.2 
 
 32.00 to 32.49 
 
 1.4 
 
 7 
 
 22 50 to 22 99 
 
 34.50 to 34.99 
 
 14 (10 to 14 4q 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 46.00 to 46.49 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
""W-*^! 
 
 904 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 OAR AND RAILROAD SHOPS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 79— Continued. 
 
 Table i. -CONSOLIDATED GROUPS-RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 334 
 
 141 
 
 16 
 
 7 
 
 84 
 29 
 
 16 
 16 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82.50. 
 
 S2.50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 S5.00 
 
 to 
 S7.49. 
 
 S7.60 
 
 to 
 S9.99. 
 
 JIO.OO 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 S12.B0 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 827.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 829.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 
 
 25 
 16 
 
 13 
 5 
 
 101 
 40 
 
 38 
 12 
 
 43 
 
 19 
 
 1 
 
 83 
 10 
 
 54 
 25 
 
 12 
 
 5 
 
 33 
 14 
 
 14 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 29 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 12 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100,0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 7.5 
 11.4 
 
 3.9 
 3.5 
 
 30.2 
 28.4 
 
 11.4 
 8.5 
 
 12.9 
 13.5 
 
 6.2 
 
 9.9 
 7.1 
 
 12,6 
 
 16,1 
 17,7 
 
 75,0 
 71,4 
 
 39,3 
 
 48,3 
 
 " 4,2 
 7,1 
 
 6,2 
 14,3 
 
 7,1 
 24.1 
 
 1.8 
 
 0.9 
 
 1.2 
 
 
 
 
 2.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15.5 
 
 34,6 
 24,1 
 
 3.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3.5 
 
 
 
 
 87.5 
 75.0 
 
 
 12.5 
 25.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 80. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiTing a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 
 BEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Location: New England states. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Iron castings. 
 
 Normal "working time per week: Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 Males under 16 
 
 147 
 
 294 
 19 
 
 223 
 
 882 
 15 
 
 32,0 
 
 63.9 36.0 
 4 1 
 
 61.6 
 2.4 
 
 
 Total 
 
 147 
 
 
 
 
 
 313 
 
 223 397 
 
 32.0 
 
 68.0 
 
 36.0 
 
 64.0 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATE.s PER WEEK. 
 
 BATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 Nl-MBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 1900 1,S90 
 
 CUMULATIVB 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 441 
 
 605 
 
 
 
 10.60 to 10.99 
 
 19 
 
 12 
 7 
 8 
 4 
 2 
 
 11 
 9 
 
 14 
 
 14 
 1 
 4 
 7 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 
 14 
 8 
 13 
 19 
 
 ^i 
 
 7 
 
 43 
 
 10 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 30.4 
 
 26.1 
 
 23.3 
 
 21.8 
 
 19.9 
 
 19.0 
 
 18.6 
 
 16.1 
 
 14.0 
 
 10.9 
 
 7.7 
 
 7.5 
 
 6.6 
 
 5.0 
 
 4.5 
 
 3.8 
 
 34.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 82.4 
 81.0 
 
 3 00 to 3 49 
 
 
 21 
 3 
 
 15 
 41 
 11 
 2 
 41 
 16 
 19 
 40 
 27 
 77 
 45 
 20 
 17 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 98.6 
 97.7 
 92.5 
 89.8 
 86.0 
 78.2 
 48.5 
 44.4 
 37.4 
 32.6 
 
 100.0 
 96.5 
 96.0 
 93. 5 
 86.7 
 84.9 
 84.6 
 77.8 
 75.2 
 72.0 
 65.4 
 61.0 
 48.2 
 40. « 
 37.6 
 
 11.50 toll.99 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 
 
 28.9 
 
 
 
 25.8 
 
 4 fiO to 4 99 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 23 
 
 12 
 
 21 
 
 80 
 
 131 
 
 18 
 
 31 
 
 21 
 
 10 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 24.6 
 
 fi 00 tr) ft 49 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 22 8 
 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 19.3 
 
 fi 00 to fi 49 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 18.1 
 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 11.0 
 
 7 00 to 7 49 
 
 15.60 to 15.99 
 
 9.4 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 16 00 to 16 49 
 
 7 9 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 6.2 
 
 ft 50 to ft 99 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 5.4 
 
 
 17.60 to 17.99 
 
 4.8 
 
 
 IS.OO to 18.49 
 
 4.6 
 
 10 00 to 10 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 18.60 
 19.00 
 19.50 
 20.00 
 
 w.m 
 
 21.00 
 21.50 
 22.00 
 22.50 
 28.00 
 23.50 
 24.00 
 
 to 18.99 . 
 to 19.49. 
 to 19.99. 
 to 20.49. 
 to 20.99. 
 to 21.49. 
 to 21.99. 
 to 22.49 . 
 to 22.99 . 
 to 23.49 . 
 to 23.99 . 
 to 24.49. 
 
 25.00 to 25.49. 
 25.50 to 25.99. 
 26.60 to 26.99. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 8.2 
 2.7 
 2.0 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 0.6 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 3.6 
 3.3 
 3,1 
 2,6 
 2.4 
 2.3 
 2.0 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.1 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 Table 3.— MALES I'NDER 16 AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 Total . 
 2.00 to 2.49. . 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 2.50 to 2.99. 
 3.00 to 3.49. 
 3.50 to 3,99. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE, 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 905 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 80-Continued. 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS-HATES PER AVEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AN'D SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Your. 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 Total. 
 
 441 
 606 
 
 29 
 40 
 
 18 
 34 
 
 8 
 9 
 
 l(i2 
 133 
 
 8 
 8 
 
 105 
 184 
 
 13 
 17 
 
 19 
 15 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 Less 
 than 
 j;2.60. 
 
 $2.50 
 
 to 
 )f4.99. 
 
 S6.00 
 
 to 
 J7.49. 
 
 «7.60 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 817.50 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 9' 
 
 825.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.60 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 
 3 
 80 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 63 
 89 
 
 7 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 18 
 
 281 
 209 
 
 8 
 17 
 
 13 
 16 
 
 7 
 V 
 
 139 
 93 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2S 
 26 
 
 12 
 17 
 
 66 
 71 
 
 8 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 40 
 89 
 
 5 
 
 28 
 38 
 
 11 
 13 
 
 7 
 5 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 Oore-maker 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Dumpers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 Grinders 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 13 
 
 13 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Laborers 
 
 9 
 3 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 23 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' " 
 
 
 Jlelters 
 
 
 
 1 ; : 
 
 
 
 ; 
 
 24 
 
 80 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 20 
 
 
 ........ 
 
 Molders, bench 
 
 
 
 16 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 Packers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Males under 16; 
 
 Total 
 
 i' 
 
 19 
 13 
 
 11 
 10 
 
 
 
 1 1 1 1 
 
 1 ' 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 Trimmer bovs 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 1 1 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 ! 1 : 1 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 ■1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 0.7 
 13.2 
 
 3.6 
 10.0 
 
 14.3 
 14.7 
 
 24.1 
 27.6 
 
 22.2 
 52.9 
 
 .52. 4 
 34.6 
 
 27.6 
 42.5 
 
 72.2 
 47.1 
 
 87.5 
 77.8 
 
 85.8 
 69.9 
 
 25.0 
 12.5 
 
 26.7 
 13.6 
 
 92.3 
 100.0 
 
 12.7 
 111.7 
 
 27.6 
 20.0 
 
 5.6 
 
 9.0 
 14.7 
 
 17.2 
 
 6.3 
 6.3 
 
 2.5 
 2.2 
 
 1 6 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 0.8 1 1.5 
 
 0.3 
 
 
 Coie-makers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Dumpers 
 
 
 
 
 111 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 Grinders 
 
 
 
 12.6 
 
 
 
 
 [ 
 
 
 
 22.2 
 
 0.6 
 9.8 
 
 8.0 
 18.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Laborers 
 
 100. ■ 
 
 6.6 
 2.3 
 
 76.0 
 37.5 
 
 21.9 
 19.0 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Melters 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22.9 
 43.4 
 
 60.0 
 
 7.6 
 10.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Molders, bench 
 
 
 
 15.2 
 
 li.'n 
 
 7.7 
 
 4.8 
 3.8 
 
 0.9 
 1.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.1 
 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 Packers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Males under 16: 
 
 Total 
 
 "'is.' 3' 
 "'ii.i' 
 
 100.0 
 
 86.7 
 
 100.0 
 83.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Trimmer boys 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 81. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Locajion: New England states. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Machinery. 
 
 Change in method during decade: Skilled laborers commanded 
 greater wages in 1900 than in 1890. 
 
 Normal working time per week: 1900, 65 hours: 1890, 60 hours. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 1000 1890 
 
 1 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 
 
 219 
 
 
 189 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
806 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 81— Continued. 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED KATES PER WEEK. 
 
 Table 3.— MAIZES, IG AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMUL.\TIYE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PEB HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 Nt'MBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 1890 1 1900 
 
 ■ 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 219 
 
 159 
 
 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 13 
 3 
 
 11 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 5 
 ...... 
 
 '"'ii' 
 
 75.4 1 49.0 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 14 ' 1 17.4 
 
 6 1 no 
 
 3.2 
 
 
 
 
 69.4 
 68.0 
 63.0 
 62,6 
 .68.0 
 68.0 
 .58.0 
 51.6 
 .51.1 
 42.0 
 39.7 
 38.4 
 21.0 
 17.4 
 
 45.9 
 
 45.9 
 
 42.1 
 
 42.1 
 
 33.3 
 
 33.3 
 
 33.3 
 
 17.6 
 
 17.0 
 
 9.4 
 
 9.4 
 
 9.4 
 
 3.2 
 
 3.2 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 3.2 
 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 99.1 
 97.7 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 95.0 
 95.0 
 94.1 
 94.1 
 93.6 
 76.3 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 95.0 
 95.0 
 94.3 
 93.1 
 91.8 
 90.6 
 89.9 
 89.9 
 89.9 
 60.4 
 60.9 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 35 to 35.9 
 
 4 : 2 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 1 \ 
 
 8.7 
 6.9 
 5.0 
 3.7 
 2.8 
 2.3 
 
 3.2 
 
 
 O 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 1.9 
 
 7 to 7 9 
 
 22 to 22 9 
 
 37 to 37.9 
 
 1 9 
 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 38 to 38.9 
 
 1.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 to 39.9 
 
 1.9 
 
 
 25 to 25.9 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 14 
 1 
 
 20 
 5 
 3 
 
 38 
 8 
 
 26 
 1 
 12 
 
 '"'io' 
 
 40 to 40.9 
 
 
 2 
 
 1.9 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 12 to 1'^ 9 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 43 to 43.9. 
 
 o ' 
 
 2.3 
 1.4 
 0.9 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 
 
 2 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 50 to 60.9 
 
 54 to 54.9 
 
 64 to 64.9 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 '"'i' 
 
 0.6 
 
 14 to 14 9 
 
 29 to 29.9 1. 
 
 0.6 
 
 15 to 15 9 
 
 1 
 
 38 
 
 47 
 
 15 
 
 3 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 0.6 
 
 Ifi tn Ifi 9 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 71 to 71.9. 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER "WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED urrUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.50. 
 
 S2.60 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 95.00 
 
 to 
 J7.49. 
 
 $7.50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.60 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.60 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 S22..S0 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 S25.C0 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 J27..50 
 
 to 
 .$29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 219 
 159 
 
 11 
 
 10 
 
 10 
 12 
 
 61 
 40 
 
 31 
 19 
 
 
 6 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 .64 
 
 50 
 
 5 
 
 30 
 
 27 
 
 6 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 24 
 14 
 
 66 
 38 
 
 24 
 10 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 27 
 
 21 
 10 
 
 9 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 '- 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 « 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 PER CICXT OP TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and r»ver; 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 2.3 
 5.0 
 
 9.0 
 
 3.6 
 
 4.4 
 
 24.7 
 31,4 
 
 4.5,5 
 
 13.7 
 17.0 
 
 45.5 
 100.0 
 
 10.0 
 
 11.0 
 8,8 
 
 30,1 
 23,9 
 
 11,0 
 6,3 
 
 1,8 
 1,3 
 
 0,9 
 1,3 
 
 
 0,9 
 0,6 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 90.0 
 100.0 
 
 11.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 i 1 1 
 
 
 
 4.9 
 
 3.3 
 
 11.6 
 12, 5 
 
 9,8 
 20,0 
 
 44,2 
 66,0 
 
 67. 8 
 52. () 
 
 14,8 
 7,5 
 
 16,1 
 
 
 
 
 
 2,5 
 3,2 
 
 '■'l 
 
 
 
 
 
 3.2 
 
 6.5 
 
 3.2 
 
 
 
 
 5.3 
 
 31,6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 907 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 81— Continued. 
 
 Table 4.— CONSOLIDATED GHOTTPS— RAXJiS PBB HOUR. 
 
 NDMBEfi. 
 
 BEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 6 
 cents. 
 
 5 to 
 
 9.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 10 to 
 
 14.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 16 to 
 
 19.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 20 to 
 
 24.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 25 to 
 29.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 30 to 
 
 34.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 35 to 
 
 39.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 40 to 
 
 44.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 45 to 
 
 49.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 60 to 
 
 64.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 .56 to 
 
 .59.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 60 cents 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 219 
 159 
 
 11 
 
 10 
 
 10 
 12 
 
 61 
 40 
 
 31 
 19 
 
 
 8 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 5 
 
 67 
 70 
 
 5 
 10 
 
 9 
 12 
 
 8 
 
 22 
 20 
 
 5 
 
 43 
 38 
 
 66 
 10 
 
 14 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Laborers 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Machinists 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 6 
 13 
 
 19 
 22 
 
 23 
 3 
 
 24 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OP TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 3.6 
 6.9 
 
 9.0 
 
 2.3 
 3.1 
 
 26.0 
 44.0 
 
 45.5 
 100.0 
 
 90.0 
 100.0 
 
 13.1 
 
 10.1 
 12.6 
 
 46.5 
 
 19.6 
 23.9 
 
 29.7 
 6.3 
 
 6.4 
 1.3 
 
 0.9 
 1.3 
 
 
 0.9 
 
 
 0.6 
 
 
 0.6 
 
 Chippers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Laborers 
 
 
 
 
 10.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .S.2 
 
 
 9.8 
 
 31.2 
 65.0 
 
 37.7 
 7.5 
 
 77.4 
 10.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32.5 
 
 "";«."9' 
 
 2.5 
 9.7 
 
 2.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3.2 
 
 
 6.5 
 
 
 
 
 3.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 FOCJNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 82. 
 
 [Each Cumalative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH TERIOD. 
 
 Location: New England states. 
 Goods manufactured: Machine tools. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. !' PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Iil 00 
 
 1890 'l 1000 1 1890 
 
 Normal wokkins time pes week: 1900, 68 hours; 1890, 60 hours. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. Piece. 
 
 1 
 
 Time. ! Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 
 
 276 
 
 163 ' 
 
 100.0 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, IG AND OVER, AT SPECIEIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 Total . 
 
 3.00 
 3.60 
 4.00 
 4.60 
 *.00 
 5.60 
 6.00 
 6..50 
 7.00 
 7.60 
 8.00 
 S..60 
 
 to 3.49. 
 to 3.99. 
 to 4.49. 
 to 4.99. 
 to 6.49. 
 to 6.99. 
 to 6.49. 
 to 6.99. 
 to 7.49. 
 to 7.99. 
 to 8.49. 
 to 8.99. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 20 
 6 
 
 10 
 2 
 
 2 
 46 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 86.2 
 86.5 
 83.3 
 81.6 
 80.4 
 79.7 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 98.8 
 96.8 
 96.5 
 89.0 
 89.0 
 86.3 
 83.0 
 82.3 
 77.8 
 76.2 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 9.00 
 9.50 
 10.00 
 10.50 
 11.00 
 11.80 
 12.00 
 12.60 
 13.00 
 13.50 
 14.00 
 14.50 
 15.00 
 15.60 
 
 to 9.49 
 
 4 
 
 to 9 99 
 
 16 
 
 to 10 49 
 
 17 
 
 
 1 
 
 to 11 49 
 
 7 
 
 to 11 99 
 
 16 
 
 to 12 49 
 
 1 
 
 to 12 99 
 
 13 
 
 to 13.49 
 
 to 13 99 
 
 15 
 13 
 
 
 
 to 14 99 
 
 23 
 
 to 15.49 
 
 to 16.99 
 
 8 
 8 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 63.0 
 61.6 
 55.8 
 49.6 
 49.3 
 46.7 
 40.9 
 40.6 
 35.9 
 30.4 
 26.7 
 26.7 
 17.4 
 14.6 
 
 75.2 
 64.7 
 62.7 
 68.8 
 65.5 
 52.9 
 52.9 
 45.1 
 46,1 
 41.8 
 36.6 
 31.4 
 31.4 
 22.2 
 
 BATES PER AVEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 16.00 to 16.49. 
 16..60 to 16.99 . 
 17.00 to 17.49. 
 
 18.00 
 18.60 
 19,00 
 19.50 
 20.00 
 21.00 
 21.60 
 22.00 
 23.00 
 
 to 18.49. 
 to 18.99. 
 to 19.49 . 
 to 19.99. 
 to 20.49. 
 to 21.49. 
 to 21.99. 
 to 22.49. 
 to 23.49. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 11.6 
 
 10.9 
 
 9.8 
 
 6.4 
 5.4 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 0.7 
 
 22.2 
 17.6 
 17.0 
 
 16.3 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 3.9 
 2.6 
 1.3 
 0.6 
 
908 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 82— Continued. 
 Table 3.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIEIED KATES PEE HOUK. 
 
 RATES PEE HOUK 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 40 
 4 
 
 29 
 6 
 7 
 
 16 
 1 
 
 26 
 2 
 
 13 
 
 23 
 8 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 276 
 
 153 
 
 
 
 15 to 15 9 
 
 16 
 3 
 
 10 
 1 
 4 
 
 12 
 1 
 
 10 
 2 
 8 
 
 14 
 
 79.7 
 63.0 
 61.6 
 51.1 
 49.3 
 46.7 
 40.9 
 40.6 
 31.2 
 30.4 
 25.7 
 17.4 
 
 76.2 
 64.7 
 62.7 
 66.2 
 65.5 
 52.9 
 45.1 
 44.4 
 87.9 
 86.6 
 31.4 
 22.2 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 8 
 2 
 3 
 12 
 
 s 
 ...... 
 
 18 
 
 14.5 
 
 11.6 
 
 10.9 
 
 9.8 
 
 22.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 17.0 
 
 5to 5.9 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 6 
 7 
 4 
 5 
 3 
 5 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 91.6 
 89.8 
 86.2 
 86.5 
 81.5 
 80.4 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 97.5 
 96.8 
 93.6 
 89.0 
 86.3 
 83.0 
 81.0 
 77. .S 
 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 17.0 
 
 6 to 6.9. 
 
 
 18 to 18 9 
 
 30 to 80.9 
 
 16.3 
 
 7 to 7.9 
 
 3 
 20 
 
 6 
 10 
 
 2 
 11 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 8 to 8.9. 
 
 oo to 20 9 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 9 
 8 
 
 I 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 6.4 
 2.2 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 0.7 
 
 4.6 
 
 9to 9.9 
 
 21 to 21 9 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 2.6 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 
 35to36.9....'. 
 
 1.3 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 23 to 23 9 
 
 36 to 86.9 
 
 
 0.6 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 
 38to38.9 
 
 40 to 40.9 
 
 i 
 
 2 
 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 25 to 26 9 
 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER AVEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 sex; and selected occupation. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.60. 
 
 82.50 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 $6.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12..50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $16.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 817.50 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 12 
 21 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 824.99. 
 
 826.00 
 
 to 
 827.49. 
 
 827.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 276 
 158 
 
 36 
 21 
 
 i6 
 
 62 
 83 
 
 117 
 73 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 7 
 
 15 
 2 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 28 
 
 20 
 
 ■ 21 
 16 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 2 
 8 
 
 71 
 30 
 
 42 
 27 
 
 64 
 
 21 
 
 38 
 28 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 4 
 
 35 
 14 
 
 36 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 General hands 
 
 7 
 4 
 
 21 
 14 
 
 14 
 9 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Machine tenders . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Machinists, journeymen 
 
 59 
 19 
 
 30 
 22 
 
 12 
 20 
 
 1 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and. over: 
 
 Total , 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 8.3 
 4.6 
 
 41.7 
 9.5 
 
 8.9 
 4.6 
 
 4.8 
 12.1 
 
 10.1 
 13.1 
 
 68.3 
 71.4 
 
 8.9 
 9.1 
 
 3.2 
 9.1 
 
 26.7 
 19.6 
 
 16.2 
 17.7 
 
 23.8 
 13.7 
 
 12.0 
 15.0 
 
 4.3 
 18.7 
 
 0.4 
 2.6 
 
 0.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19.1 
 
 62.6 
 63.7 
 
 58.1 
 36.4 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 12.5 
 18.2 
 
 33.9 
 42.4 
 
 12.0 
 12.3 
 
 6.4 
 4.6 
 
 1.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50.4 
 26.1 
 
 26.7 
 80.1 
 
 10.3 
 
 27.4 
 
 0. .s 
 4.1 
 
 s 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 TABLE 4.— CONSOLIDATED GROtTPS— RATES PER HOUR. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 T<-itaI. 
 
 Less 
 than 5 
 cents. 
 
 6 to 
 
 9.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 10 to 
 
 14.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 16 to 
 
 19.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 20 to 
 
 24.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 25 to 
 
 29.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 30 to 
 
 84.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 85 to 
 
 39.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 40 to 
 
 44.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 45 to 
 49.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 .50 to 
 
 54.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 55 to 
 
 .59.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 60 cents 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 276 
 153 
 
 36 
 21 
 
 .56 
 22 
 
 62 
 83 
 
 117 
 73 
 
 1 
 
 28 
 17 
 
 19 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 28 
 
 21 
 
 17 
 14 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 91 
 34 
 
 58 
 38 
 
 44 
 23 
 
 24 
 23 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 15 
 
 54 
 19 
 
 5 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 28 
 
 89 
 22 
 
 23 
 22 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 FOUNDEIES AND METAL WORKING : ESTABLISHMENT NO. 82— Continued. 
 
 Table 4.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER noUl{— Continued. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 909 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 tlian 5 
 cents. 
 
 5 to 
 
 9.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 10 to 
 
 14.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 16 to 
 
 19.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 20 to 
 
 24.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 25 to 
 
 29.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 30 to 
 
 34.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 35 to 
 
 39.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 0.4 
 1.3 
 
 40 to 
 
 44.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 0.7 
 
 46 to 
 
 49.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 .50 to 
 
 54.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 .55 to 
 
 59.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 60 cents 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over; 
 
 Total ...''. 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100. 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 10.1 
 11.1 
 
 .52.8 
 33.3 
 
 10.7 
 13.6 
 
 4.8 
 21.2 
 
 10.1 
 13.7 
 
 47.2 
 66.7 
 
 10.7 
 
 8.1 
 21.2 
 
 33.0 
 22.3 
 
 21.0 
 21.6 
 
 16.0 
 16.0 
 
 .H.7 
 15.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Apprentices 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66.1 
 68.2 
 
 87.1 
 57.6 
 
 8.9 
 18.2 
 
 3.6 
 
 , 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Machinists, journevmen 
 
 45.3 
 38.4 
 
 
 
 33.4 
 80.1 
 
 19.7 
 30.1 
 
 0.8 
 1.4 
 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 83. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 
 
 
 Location: New England states. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Woodworking machinery. 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 
 
 239 
 
 
 200 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER -WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS) . 
 
 N-IIMRTR CUMULATIVE 
 NUMBER. PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 BATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 WOO 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 239 
 
 200 
 
 
 
 8.60 to 8.99 
 
 82. 9 83. 
 82.9 88.0 
 63.2 72.0. 
 63.2 . 71.5 
 59. 8 66. 
 68.6 63.5 
 56.5 , 61.5 
 66. 1 ' 01. 5 
 49.8 50.5 
 49. 8 50. 5 
 
 49.0 1 49.0 
 
 33.1 1 27.5 
 25 5 25. 5 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 30 
 
 22 
 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 25.5 
 
 13.0 
 
 11.7 
 
 9.6 
 
 25 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 22 
 1 
 
 13 
 3 
 4 
 
 ""22' 
 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 5 
 
 14.5 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 
 1 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 95.0 
 96.0 
 90.6 
 90.5 
 87.5 
 87.6 
 86.0 
 85.0 
 
 9.60 to 9.99 
 
 
 3.60 to 3.99 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 . 
 
 8 
 3 
 5 
 
 1 
 1.5 
 
 16 .50 to 16 99 
 
 14 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 6 
 10 
 5 
 
 9 
 
 10..50 to 10.99 
 
 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 97. 5 
 
 11.00 toll. 49 
 
 
 6 
 1 
 4 
 5 
 1 
 
 ""i' 
 
 7.6 
 4.2 
 2.5 
 1.8 
 1.3 
 O.S 
 
 
 5.00 to 5.49. 
 
 9 
 
 98.3 
 91.2 
 91.2 
 88.3 
 87.9 
 87.0 
 83.7 
 
 11.60 to 11.99 
 
 19 50 to 19 99 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 r2..50 to 12.99 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 5 5 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 7 
 1 
 2 
 8 
 2 
 
 6 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 
 6.60 to 6.99 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 2 
 38 
 18 
 
 3 
 
 43 
 
 4 
 
 22 50 to 22 99 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 13..50 to 18.99 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 0.5 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 25.00 to 25.49 
 
 
 8.00 to 8.49. 
 
 14.50 to 14.99.. .. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 TABLE 8.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS- 
 NUMBER. 
 
 RATES PER ^VEEK. 
 
 BEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 S2.60. 
 
 S2.,50 
 
 to 
 S4.99. 
 
 86.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 87.60 
 to 
 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 812.50 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 815.00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 817.60 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 3 
 9 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 822..50 
 
 to 
 824.99. 
 
 825.00 
 to 
 
 827.49. 
 
 827.50 
 
 to 
 829.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 239 
 200 
 
 11 
 16 
 
 40 
 26 
 
 28 
 24 
 
 41 
 24 
 
 101 
 
 87 
 
 
 16 
 10 
 
 16 
 18 
 
 57 
 29 
 
 32 
 
 42 
 
 1 
 
 68 
 50 
 
 i' 
 
 6 
 
 43 
 33 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 12 
 
 8 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 12 
 13 
 
 i' 
 
 17 
 6 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 38 
 19 
 
 14 
 
 18 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Machinists, helpers 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 11 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 Machinists, journeymen 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 48 
 
 37 
 
 26 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
910 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 83— Continued. 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATEB GROUPS— RATES PER WEEK— Continued. 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.50. 
 
 82.60 
 
 to 
 S4.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $16.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.60 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.60 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 6.7 
 5.0 
 
 6.3 
 9.0 
 
 23.8 
 14.5 
 
 13.4 
 21.0 
 
 9.0 
 
 24.2 
 25,0 
 
 ■■■■6.'2' 
 1.5.0 
 
 18.0 
 16.5 
 
 9.1 
 12.6 
 
 6.0 
 3.5 
 
 27.3 
 18.8 
 
 1.3 
 4.5 
 
 27.3 
 60.0 
 
 1.3 
 0.6 
 
 27.3 
 6.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 Foremen 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6.2 
 
 
 
 Machinists 
 
 
 
 7.5 
 7.7 
 
 42.9 
 64.1 
 
 42.5 
 23.1 
 
 7.1 
 4.2 
 
 92.7 
 79.1 
 
 35.0 
 69.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50.0 
 41.7 
 
 4.9 
 
 ! 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 \ 1 
 
 
 
 
 Machinists, helpers 
 
 2.4 
 16.7 
 
 10.9 
 12.6 
 
 [ ! 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 49.5 
 55.1 
 
 36.6 
 29.9 
 
 3.0 
 1.2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 84. 
 
 [Each CumulativeBPercentage ahows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location: New England states. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Machine tools. 
 
 Change in method during decade: Installation of modern machinery 
 reduced the proportion of skilled machinists. 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, 59 hours. 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 
 302 
 
 92 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIEB RATES PER "WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS) . 
 
 Total . 
 
 50 to 2.99.. 
 00 to 3.49 . - 
 60 to 3.99.. 
 ,00 to 4.49.. 
 .,50 to 4.99.. 
 ,00 to 5.49.. 
 .60 to 6.99.. 
 ,00 to 6.49.. 
 .60 to 6.99.. 
 00 to 7.49.. 
 50 to 7.99 . . 
 00 to 8.49.. 
 
 CUMrj.ATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 92 
 
 100.0 
 91.1 
 
 90.8 
 90. ,S 
 82. ,1 
 .S2, 8 
 82. 8 
 80. 4 
 80.4 
 «J. 4 
 79.8 
 68.8 
 
 100,0 
 100.0 
 1 OU. 
 lOU, 
 92,4 
 92. 4 
 Ho. 9 
 85. 9 
 85.9 
 85.9 
 84.8 
 82,6 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS), 
 
 • 8,50 to 8, 
 9,00 to 9, 
 9,50 to 9, 
 10,00 to 10, 
 10,.50 to 10, 
 11,00 toll, 
 11,.50 to 11 
 12,00 to 12. 
 12.60 to 12. 
 13.00 to 13. 
 13.60 to 13, 
 14,00 to 14. 
 14.50 to 14, 
 
 1890 
 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 24 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 13 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 
 31 
 
 17 
 
 ruMUl 
 
 I'EIiCE. 
 
 ATIVE 
 N'TAGE, 
 
 1890 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 XU:itBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 63.2 
 
 82.6 
 76.1 
 76.1 
 
 76.1 1 
 67.4 
 
 65.2 ■ 
 65.2 ' 
 60.0 
 60.0 
 46.7 
 45.7 
 34.8 
 34.8 
 
 16.00 to 15.49 
 
 1 
 17 
 
 1 
 12 
 
 ...... 
 
 ""I 
 
 18. n 
 18.2 
 12.6 
 12.2 
 
 16,3 
 
 .56.3 
 
 15.50 to 16.99 
 
 16 3 
 
 53.0 
 53.0 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 16..50 to 16,99 
 
 15,2 
 1.5,2 
 
 48.3 
 
 
 
 It. 7 
 
 17.50 to 17 99 
 
 8 
 3 
 
 6 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 
 "'i' 
 
 ,s,:'. 
 5, C 
 4,6 
 4,0 
 2,0 
 1,6 
 0,7 
 0,3 
 
 10 9 
 
 11.7 
 
 18.00 to IS 49 
 
 7.6 
 
 ;i6. 7 
 
 19.00 lo 19. 49 
 
 20.50 to 2(1 99 
 
 6.6 
 3 3 
 
 31.1 
 ;!:i. H 
 
 29. 4 
 
 22.00 t(. 22.49 
 
 23.50 to 2:! 99 
 
 26..50 to 20.99 
 
 29.50 to 29.99 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 28 ,s 
 
 
 
 
 
 TArjLE 3.— CONSOLTDATED GUOUPS— KATES PER ~\VEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 Mar'hinistH 
 
 Males, 10 and over: 
 Total 
 
 Machini.st.f 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.60. 
 
 lo 
 
 J4,99, 
 
 S.xOO 
 
 1.1 
 $7,49, 
 
 S7„50 
 
 to 
 M,99, 
 
 81 
 
 8 
 
 $10,00 
 
 to 
 $12,49. 
 
 5(1 
 24 
 
 $12.60 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 to 
 
 $17.49. 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 302 
 92 
 
 74 
 62 
 
 
 62 
 7 
 
 9 
 7 
 
 .54 
 31 
 
 32 
 26 
 
 31 
 5 
 
 25 
 6 
 
 r 
 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 
 SI7..50 $20.00 
 
 to ■ 1(1 
 $19.99. $22.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 $27.50 1 $30.00 
 
 to 
 
 $27.49. 
 
 to ; and 
 S29.S9. . over. 
 
 1 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 17.2 
 7.6 
 
 3.0 
 7.6 
 
 26.8 
 8.7 
 
 16.0 
 26.1 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 1.9 
 
 23.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 17.9 
 33.7 
 
 43.2 
 50.0 
 
 10.3 
 
 6.4 
 
 33.8 
 9.6 
 
 4.3 
 7.6 
 
 12.1 
 11.6 
 
 2,3 
 2,2 
 
 8,1 
 1,9 
 
 1,0 
 1.1 
 
 1,4 
 1,9 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 85. 
 
 911 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and ag^c class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 employees at each period. 
 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT 01- TOTAL. 
 
 Location: New England states. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Small brass castings. . 
 
 )»00 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, same working time for 
 corresponding occupations, the several departments working 69 and 
 
 Piece. 
 13 
 
 Time. 
 
 132 
 12 
 13 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 60 hours, 
 
 Males, 16 and over — 
 Females, 16 and over . 
 
 
 66 
 10 
 
 27 
 
 103 
 
 7.6 
 
 77.7 
 92.4 
 
 
 64.1 
 9.7 
 
 
 
 
 26.2 
 
 
 Total . . 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 157 
 
 
 7.0 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 TABLE 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 18B0 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 145 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 
 13 
 1 
 1 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 ""2 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 59.3 
 53.1 
 47.6 
 47.6 
 37.9 
 34.5 
 32.4 
 29.0 
 21.4 
 21.4 
 20.7 
 9.0 
 8.3 
 
 02.1 
 42.5 
 41.0 
 39.4 
 27.3 
 25.8 
 25.8 
 22.8 
 22.8 
 21.2 
 21.2 
 13.7 
 13.7 
 
 17 50 to 17.99 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 " "i' 
 
 '"'i' 
 
 1 
 
 "i 
 
 4 00 to 4.49 - . .. 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 96.2 
 96.2 
 93.8 
 87.6 
 80.7 
 77.3 
 66.2 
 62.8 
 
 100.0 
 93.9 
 92.4 
 92.4 
 86.3 
 86.3 
 86.3 
 83.3 
 81.8 
 81.8 
 65.1 
 63.6 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 19 50 to 19 ^9 
 
 4.60 to 4.99 
 
 11.50 to 11. 99 
 
 14 
 5 
 3 
 5 
 
 11 
 
 20 50 to 20.99 
 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 21 00 to 21 49 
 
 6.60 to 5.99 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 12.50 to 12. 99 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 6 50 to 6 99 
 
 2 
 9 
 
 10 
 5 
 
 16 
 5 
 5 
 
 ""2 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 13.60 to 13.99 
 
 24 00 to 24 49 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 26.50 to 26 99 
 
 7.60 to 7.99 
 
 14..50to 14.99 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 27 00 to 27 49 
 
 
 8.00 to 8. 49 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 30.00 to 30.49 . 
 
 8 50 to 8 99 
 
 15.50 to 16 99 
 
 32.00 to 32.49 
 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 9 50 to 9 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCE.N'TAGE. 
 
 1890 
 
 8.3 
 7.6 
 6.9 
 6.9 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 5.5 
 4.8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 0.7 
 
 12.2 
 9.1 
 7.6 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 3.0 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 
 Table 3.— FEMALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 Cl'MULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 19Q0 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 ICOO 
 
 1«!10 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 12 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 91.7 100.0 
 91.7 100. 0-. 
 
 B..50 to 5.99 
 
 6 00 to 6 49 
 
 ...... 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 
 100.0 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 5 00 to 5 49 
 
 10 
 
 
 4.00 to 4 49 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— MALES UNDER 16 AT SPECIFIED RATES PER ^VEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS) . 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 NTTMRFP ' CUMULATIVE 
 NUMBER. PERCENTAGE. 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 1900 1890 
 
 1 
 
 
 13 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 1 
 
 M 
 4 
 
 7 
 8 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 92.3 
 30.8 
 
 96.3 
 70.4 
 40.7 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.60 to 2.99 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 4.0U to 4.49 
 
 5.50 to 5.99 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 Table 4.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.50. 
 
 $2.50 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.60 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 145 
 66 
 
 23 
 10 
 
 21 
 11 
 
 20 
 9 
 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 17 
 6 
 
 41 
 14 
 
 9 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 15 
 6 
 
 36 
 
 
 24 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3' 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 $r2.,50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 20 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 18 
 •6 
 
 $17.50 $20.00 
 
 to 1 to 
 $19.99. 1 $22.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 S24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 i 
 
 $27.50 i $30.00 
 
 to and 
 
 $29.99. 1 over. 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 ","■1 
 
 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
912 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 85— Continued. 
 
 Table 4.— COXSOLIUATEI) GROUPS— RATES PER WEEK— Continued. 
 
 NUMBER— Continued. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 ttian 
 J2.50. 
 
 «2.50 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 87.60 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 822.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 827.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over— Continued. 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 23 
 5 
 
 10 
 6 
 
 12 
 10 
 
 12 
 10 
 
 13 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 16 
 4 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 Polishers. . 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 10 
 
 11 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 M?,les under 16: 
 
 Total 
 
 
 13 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 1900 
 
 [ 1890 
 
 Buffers I 1900 
 
 ■ 1890 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Finishers, brass. 
 
 Laborers 
 
 Holders 
 
 Polishers 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 Males under 16: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1S90 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 1 
 
 0. 7 
 
 7.6 
 
 11.7 
 9.1 
 
 28.3 
 21.2 
 
 39.1 
 20.0 
 
 9.5 
 9.1 
 
 75.0 
 66.7 
 
 24.8 
 36.4 
 
 52.2 
 80.0 
 
 47.6 
 45.4 
 
 10.0 
 11.1 
 
 13.8 
 4.5 
 
 8.7 
 
 12.4 
 9.1 
 
 1.4 
 6.1 
 
 0.7 
 1.5 
 
 3.4 ' 1.4 
 1.5, 1.5 
 
 
 1.4 
 1.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4.8 
 
 ""27.'3' 
 
 15.0 
 22.2 
 
 33.3 
 
 4.8 
 9.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ; 100. 
 
 
 30.4 
 10.0 
 
 69.6 
 80.0 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 20.0 
 
 70.0 
 83.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 20.0 
 16.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 i 8.3 
 
 91.7 
 100.0 
 
 91.7 
 100.0 
 
 : 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 s.;s 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! lou.o 
 
 1 «s. y 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 11.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. ,sH. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage show.i the proportion of total number of persons in the aex and age class rciciviuK a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PEKIOD. 
 
 Location: New England states. 
 
 Goods manlfacti'red: General foundry work. 
 
 NOR-M.AL working TIME PER WEEK: 1900 — Normal time of the several 
 occupations, 54 and 60 hour.s; 1890, all occupation.s, 60 hours. 
 
 The following class exchiderl from special tabulation because "f 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 SEX. 
 
 Males under 16. 
 
 1900 
 
 1 
 
 1890 
 1 
 
 Males, 16 and over. 
 JIalus under 16 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 1S90 
 
 1890 
 
 Time. Piece. 
 
 168 
 1 
 
 169 
 
 Time. Piece. I Time. 
 
 1:37 
 1 
 
 99.4 
 0.6 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.3 
 0.7 
 
 100.0 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, IG AND OVER, AT .SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 MOO 18!I0 
 
 rr.MIM.ATIVE 
 
 l'i':i(rENTA(.;E. 
 
 Total Ifis 
 
 6.00 
 6.50 
 7.00 
 7..50 
 8.00 
 8.50 
 9.00 
 9.50 
 
 to 6.49 
 
 2 
 
 M 
 
 to 6.99 
 
 to 7.49 . 
 
 
 to7.99 
 
 to 8.49 
 
 
 108.99 
 
 
 to 9.49. 
 
 70 
 
 40 
 
 1 
 
 to 9.99 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 
 il.H. 8 
 '.«. 8 
 UH. 8 
 '.)8 H 
 '.-IH. 8 
 57. 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 99. 3 
 99. 3 
 99. 3 
 99. 3 
 99. 3 
 70.1 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 10.00 to 
 10..50 to 
 11.00 to 
 J1..50 to 
 12.00 to 
 12. .50 to 
 13.00 to 
 13. ,50 to 
 14.00 to 
 M.60 to 
 
 10.49. 
 10.99. 
 11.49. 
 11 99. 
 12.19. 
 12.99. 
 13.49. 
 l;j.99. 
 14.49. 
 14.99. 
 
 1890 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 KATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 57.2 
 
 12. :j 
 42. :i 
 37.5 
 37.5 
 
 ;)2. 2 
 :!2. 2 
 
 32. 2 
 26. 8 
 25, 6 
 
 i;9, 4 
 12. 3 
 41.6 
 ■10. 2 
 40.2 
 3.5.8 
 35.8 
 35.8 
 24.1 
 22.6 
 
 15.00 to 15.49. 
 15.50 to 15.99. 
 
 16.50 to 16.99. 
 18.00 to 18.49. 
 19..50 to 19.99. 
 21.00 to 21.49. 
 36.00 to 35.49. 
 36.00 to 36.49. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 25. 6 
 17.9 
 
 16.7 
 4.8 
 1.8 
 1.2 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 22.6 
 8.0 
 
 6.6 
 6.6 
 1.5 
 1.6 
 0.7 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 FOUNDEIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 86— Continued. 
 Table 3.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR. 
 
 913 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 NUMBER. 1 pEKcENTAGE. 
 
 1 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 137 
 1 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 168 
 
 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 6 
 
 43.5 
 43.5 
 36.3 
 36.3 
 32.2 
 32.2 
 26.2 
 25.6 
 25.6 
 
 42.3 
 41.6 
 40.2 
 39.4 
 35.0 
 35,0 
 23.4 
 22.6 
 22.6 
 
 
 2 2 
 9 
 
 22.6 
 21.4 
 
 8.0 
 6.6 
 
 
 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 12 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 9S.8 
 84.0 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 70.1 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 7 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 21 1 7 
 
 1 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 ; 1 
 1 
 
 16.1 
 3.6 
 3.0 
 1.2 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 6.6 
 
 12 to 12 9 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 1.5 
 
 1Q tn T^ Q 
 
 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 35 to 35.9 
 
 1.6 
 
 
 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 1.5 
 
 
 26 
 
 ll.s 
 
 40 
 88 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 58 to 58.9 
 
 7 
 
 
 25 to 25.9 
 
 5 
 
 20 
 
 60 to 60.9 
 
 i . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER AVEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 tlian 
 82.50. 
 
 82.50 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 87.50 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 812.50 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 815.00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 817.60 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 824.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 829.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 168 
 137 
 
 13 
 15 
 
 33 
 
 27 
 
 22 
 26 
 
 37 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 70 
 41 
 
 42 
 46 
 
 13 
 14 
 
 8 
 9 
 
 11 
 l.'i 
 
 35 
 22 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Chippers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 24 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Laborers 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Holders, floor 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 13 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 Holders, helpers 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER 
 
 CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1S90 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 L2 
 
 0.7 
 
 41.7 
 29.9 
 
 2.5.0 
 33.6 
 
 100.0 
 93.3 
 
 24.3 
 33.3 
 
 6.5 
 13.2 
 
 20.8 
 16.1 
 
 3.6 
 5.1 
 
 0.6 
 
 0.7 
 
 
 
 
 0.6 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.7 
 
 72.7 
 66.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Laborers 
 
 
 
 3.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Holders, floor 
 
 
 
 
 
 86.4 
 50.0 
 
 13.6 
 
 19.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3.9 
 
 26.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 77.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 4. 
 
 -CONSOLIDATED GROUT'S— RATES PER HOUR. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 6 
 cents. 
 
 5 to 
 
 9.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 10 to 
 
 14.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 15 to 
 
 19.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 20 to 
 
 24.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 25 to 
 
 29.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 30 to 
 
 34.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 36 to 
 
 39.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 40 to 
 
 44.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 46 to 
 
 49.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 60 to 
 
 64.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 55 to 
 
 59.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 60 cents 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 168 
 137 
 
 13 
 15 
 
 33 
 27 
 
 22 
 26 
 
 37 
 22 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 105 
 82 
 
 12 
 
 14 
 
 32 
 
 27 
 
 18 
 23 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 22 
 
 25 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 13 
 
 21 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Holders, helpers 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 22 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 1900 
 1890 ■ 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 1.2 
 
 0.7 
 
 62.5 
 59.9 
 
 92.3 
 93.3 
 
 97.0 
 100.0 
 
 10.7 
 
 9.5 
 
 14.9 
 5.1 
 
 0.6 
 
 0.7 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16.8 16-1 
 
 
 
 0.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 7.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4.5 
 50.0 
 
 95.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30.8 
 
 19.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11265—03- 
 
 -68 
 
914 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 87. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 
 
 
 Location: Middle states. 
 
 Goods manufactuked: Machinery. 
 
 Normal working time pee week: Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 BEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 1900 
 
 18«0 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 The following class excluded from special tabulation because of 
 numerical unimportance; 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 SEX, 1800 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 44 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 95.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 4.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 46 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER AVEBK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS) . 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 KATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 56 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 10 00 to 10 49 .... 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 6 
 6 
 10 
 1 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 ...... 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 ...... 
 
 76.7 
 75.0 
 71.4 
 69.6 
 68.9 
 60.0 
 32.1 
 30.3 
 
 84.1 
 70.4 
 70.4 
 70.4 
 66.9 
 47.7 
 29.5 
 29.5 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 8 
 1 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 ...... 
 
 ""2 
 2 
 
 28.5 
 14.3 
 12.5 
 .5.3 
 3.6 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 
 18.2 
 
 
 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 
 
 3 00 to 3 49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 19.60 to 19.99 
 
 11.4 
 
 
 12 00 to 12 49 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 9.1 
 
 6 00 to 6 49 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 ""s 
 
 98.2 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 94.6 
 
 97.7 
 93.2 
 90.9 
 90.9 
 
 13 50 to 13 99 
 
 21.00 to 21. 49 
 
 9.1 
 
 7.00 10 7.49 
 
 15.00 to 15.19 
 
 15 60 to 16 99 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 27.00 to 27.49 
 
 4.5 
 
 7 50 to 7 99 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 
 9 00 to 9.49. 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER WEIEK. 
 
 NHMBEE. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 «2..50. 
 
 82.50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 
 87.49. 
 
 87.50 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 812.50 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 5 
 8 
 
 815.00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 817.50 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 $22.60 
 
 to 
 824.99, 
 
 825,00 
 
 to 
 $27,49, 
 
 $27,60 
 
 t(. 
 $29,99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 66 
 44 
 
 7 
 6 
 
 24 
 19 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 11 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 8 
 
 12 
 
 13 
 
 13 
 4 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 "2' 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7' 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 PER CENT OP TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 !!!.!!!! 
 
 1.8 
 2,3 
 
 1.8 
 
 6.8 
 
 19.6 
 6.8 
 
 100.0 
 16.7 
 
 17.9 
 18.2 
 
 8.9 
 18.2 
 
 21.4 
 
 29.6 
 
 23.2 
 9.1 
 
 3.6 
 
 4.6 
 
 ""i'.b 
 
 1.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 83.3 
 16.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "se.'g" 
 
 37.5 
 42.1 
 
 37.5 
 10.6 
 
 8.3 
 10.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 88. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location: Middle states. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Iron castings. 
 
 Normal working time per week: 1900, 57 hours; 1890, 60 hours. 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Males, 16 and over. 
 
 1900 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 PEE CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 1900 
 
 Time. 
 
 100.0 
 
 1890 
 
 Piece. 
 
 100.0 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 915 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 88— Continued. 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 RVTES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS), 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 87 
 
 82 
 
 
 
 8 60 to 8 99 
 
 1 
 
 '""i' 
 
 17 
 1 
 
 96.6 
 95.4 
 96.4 
 74.7 
 73.6 
 73.6 
 73.6 
 72.4 
 47.1 
 47.1 
 46.0 
 46.0 
 43.7 
 
 95.1 
 95.1 
 93.9 
 73.2 
 72.0 
 72.0 
 70.7 
 70.7 
 54,9 
 64,9 
 54,9 
 54.9 
 64,9 
 
 16 00 to 15 49 
 
 8 
 2 
 
 ""b 
 
 11 
 
 ...... 
 
 10 
 
 "i' 
 
 41.4 
 
 41.4 
 
 S9.1 
 
 37.9 
 
 36,8 
 
 20.7 
 
 11.5 
 
 11.5 
 
 9.2 
 
 2.3 
 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 
 54 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.5,.50 to 15,99 
 
 16 00 to 16 49 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 14 
 8 
 
 45.1 
 42.7 
 
 2.50 to 2.99 
 
 2 
 
 ""2 
 
 100.0 
 97,7 
 97.7 
 97,7 
 97.7 
 97.7 
 97.7 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 95.1 
 95.1 
 95.1 
 95.1 
 
 9 50 to 9 99 
 
 18 
 1 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 16.50 to 16.99... 
 
 42,7 
 
 3.60 to 3.99 
 
 
 
 
 36.6 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 "'is' 
 
 17.50 to 17.99... 
 
 23.2 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 
 1 
 
 11 50 to 11 99 
 
 1 
 
 22 
 
 18 00 to 18 49 
 
 23.2 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 
 12 00 to 12 49 
 
 18 50 to 18 99 
 
 2 
 6 
 1 
 
 15 9 
 
 5.60 to 5.99 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 12 60 to 12 99 
 
 19 00 to 19 49 
 
 3.7 
 
 6 00 to 6 49 
 
 13 00 to 13 49 
 
 1 
 
 
 19 50 to 19 99 
 
 3 7 
 
 6.60 to 6.99 
 
 
 
 20 00 to 20.49 
 
 2,4 
 
 7 00 to 7 49 
 
 
 
 14 GO to 14 49 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 60 to 20 99 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 2.4 
 
 7.50 to 7. 99 
 
 
 
 14.50 to 14 99 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 2.4 
 
 8 00 to 8.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 TABLE 3 
 
 .—MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PEE HOUR. 
 
 
 
 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 ' 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 87 
 
 82 
 
 
 
 15 to 15.9 
 
 19 
 
 1 
 18 
 1 
 1 
 
 96.6 
 96.4 
 94.3 
 72.4 
 72.4 
 72,4 
 70,1 
 47,1 
 47,1 
 46.0 
 46.0 
 
 95.1 
 93.9 
 72.0 
 70.4 
 69.6 
 69.5 
 64.9 
 64.9 
 64,9 
 54,9 
 64,9 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 5 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 13 
 1 
 6 
 
 10 
 1 
 
 ""2 
 
 43.7 
 41.4 
 39.1 
 37.9 
 36.8 
 20.7 
 11.5 
 9.2 
 3.4 
 2.3 
 1.2 
 
 45.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42.7 
 40 2 
 
 5 to 5.9 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 97.7 
 97.7 
 97.7 
 97.7 
 97.7 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 
 100.0 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 95.1 
 95.1 
 95.1 
 95.1 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 6 to 6.9 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 24.4 
 
 7 to 7.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 19 to 19.9 .... 
 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 23.2 
 
 8 to 8 9 
 
 
 20 to 20 9 
 
 2 
 20 
 
 12 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 15 9 
 
 
 
 
 21 to 21,9 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 3.7 
 
 10 to 10 9 ... 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 22 to 22,9 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 2.4 
 
 11 to 11 9 
 
 23 to 23 9 
 
 1 
 
 
 34 to 34 9 
 
 2 4 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 
 
 24 to 24,9 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 2.4 
 
 13 to 13 9 
 
 
 
 25 to 25,9 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROtrP.S— RATES PER "WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SE.X AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82.60, 
 
 82.50 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 86.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 87.60 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 812.60 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $16.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 817,60 
 
 to 
 819,99. 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 822.60 
 to 
 
 824.99. 
 
 825.00 
 
 to 
 827,49, 
 
 $27,50 
 
 to 
 $29,99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 87 
 82 
 
 20 
 11 
 
 IS 
 17 
 
 28 
 31 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 18 
 
 24 
 16 
 
 19 
 10 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 26 
 
 17 
 
 17 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 16 
 
 15 
 14 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 2.3 
 3.7 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 21.8 
 22.0 
 
 27.6 
 18,3 
 
 95,0 
 90,9 
 
 5,7 
 6.0 
 
 20,7 
 SI. 7 
 
 19,5 
 20,7 
 
 1.2 
 2.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9,1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42,8 
 48,4 
 
 53,6 
 45,2 
 
 3.6 
 6.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 4.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER HOUR. 
 
 NUMBER, 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 6 
 cents. 
 
 6 to 
 
 9.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 10 to 
 
 14.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 16 to 
 
 19,9 
 
 cents. 
 
 20 to 
 
 24.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 25 to 
 
 29,9 
 
 cents. 
 
 30 to 
 34,9 
 
 cents. 
 
 35 to 
 39,9 
 
 cents. 
 
 40 to 
 
 44.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 45 to 
 49.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 50 to 
 
 54,9 
 
 cents. 
 
 56 to 
 
 69,9 
 
 cents. 
 
 60 centa 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 87 
 82 
 
 20 
 11 
 
 18 
 17 
 
 28 
 31 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 21 
 21 
 
 23 
 
 12 
 
 19 
 9 
 
 26 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 30 
 17 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 s 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 14 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
916 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WOEKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 88— Continued. 
 
 Table 4. -CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER HOUR— Continued. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 5 to 
 than 6 j 9.9 
 cents, cents. 
 
 10 to 
 
 14.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 16 to 
 
 19.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 20 to 
 
 24.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 25 to 
 
 29.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 30 to 
 
 34.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 36 to 
 
 39.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 40 to 
 
 44.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 45 to 
 
 49.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 50 to 
 
 .54.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 55 to 
 
 59.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 60 cents 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, IG and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 2.3 
 
 Q 7 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 24.1 
 25.6 
 
 20.4 
 14 7 
 
 9.2 
 
 SI 7 
 
 34.5 
 20.7 
 
 2.3 
 2.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 96.0 5.0 
 
 81.8 1 9.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9.1 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Laborers . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Molders, floor 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 92.9 
 46.2 
 
 7.1 
 6.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48.4 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. Sit. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Location: Middle states. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 (lOODS manufactubed: Boilers and hoisting machinery. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Normal working time per week: 1900, .55 hours; 1890, 60 hours. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 
 
 496 
 
 318 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 ICO.O 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 TABLE 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER "WEEK. 
 
 RATES FEB WEEK 
 
 NU.MBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 BATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 BATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 lilOO 1890 
 
 1900 1 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 496 
 
 318 
 
 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 ,S 
 
 2M 
 5 
 4 
 
 "■48' 
 5 
 6 
 9 
 
 26 
 16 
 12 
 30 
 
 7 
 
 75.2 i 89.0 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 4 
 2 
 18 
 1 
 
 42 
 8 
 
 "is' 
 
 3 
 
 7.8 
 7.0 
 6.6 
 3.0 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.4 
 
 23.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 73.6 
 73.6 
 63.7 
 62.3 
 67.2 
 
 80.2 
 78.6 
 77.4 
 77.4 
 62. 3 
 
 
 
 2 50 to 2 99 
 
 2 
 
 ■■■■- 
 
 i 
 
 4 
 '"'i' 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 95.6 
 94.7. 
 94.7 
 94.7 
 94.5 
 92.7 
 89.3 
 80.4 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 98.4 
 97.8 
 97.5 
 96.2 
 96.2 
 9.5.0 
 95.0 
 94. S 
 94.6 
 94.3 
 94.3 
 91.6 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 49 
 
 25 
 8 
 7 
 41 
 20 
 23 
 27 
 22 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 7.9 
 
 3 00 to 3 49 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 19.50 to 19.99 
 
 7.9 
 
 3 50 to 3 99 
 
 8 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 . 
 
 3.8 
 
 
 12..50 to 12.99 
 
 20..50 to 20.99 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2.8 
 
 4 50 to 4 99 
 
 6 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 55. 6 60. 7 
 64. 2 68. 8 
 46. 66. n 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 2.8 
 
 5 00 to ft 49 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 
 ft 50 to 5 "W 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 14 00 to 14 49 
 
 22.60 to 22 99 
 
 3 i 
 
 2.2 
 1.6 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 
 2.2 
 
 
 14..50 to 14.99 
 
 41.9 
 37.3 
 31.8 
 27.4 
 27.4 
 12.5 
 10.5 
 
 52.8 
 62.2 
 44.0 
 39.0 
 35.2 
 25.8 
 23.6 
 
 23..50 to 23.99 
 
 1 
 
 ""2 
 ...... 
 
 2.2 
 
 fi 50 to 6 99 
 
 15.00 to 16.49 
 
 25.00 to 25.49 
 
 2.2 
 
 7 GO to 7 49 
 
 
 1 
 
 ""'i' 
 
 15.50 to 1.5.99 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 27..50 to 27.99 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 1.6 
 
 7 50 to 7 99 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 17 
 
 44 
 
 26 
 
 29.00 to 29.49 
 
 1.6 
 
 ft on to 8 49 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 74 
 10 
 13 
 
 30.00 to 30.49 
 
 1 6 
 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 33.00 to 33.49 
 
 35.00 to 35.49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 0.9 
 
 9 00 to 9 49 
 
 17.50 to 17.99 
 
 0.9 
 
 9 50 to 9 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3. -MALES, IG AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR. 
 
 KATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 Total . 
 
 5 to 5.9.... 
 
 6 to 6.9.... 
 
 7 to 7.9.... 
 
 8 to 8.9... . 
 
 9 to 9.9.... 
 
 10 to 10.9.... 
 
 11 to 11. 9.... 
 
 12 to 12.9.... 
 
 13 to 13.9.... 
 
 14 to 14.9.... 
 
 15 to 16.9.... 
 
 16 to 16.9.... 
 
 17 to 17.9...- 
 
 NUM 
 
 BER. 
 1S90 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 KATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 1900 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 318 
 
 5 
 2 
 1 
 4 
 
 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 95.6 
 94.8 
 94,8 
 94.8 
 94.6 
 92.5 
 86.1 
 
 ~ioao^ 
 
 98.4 
 97.8 
 97.6 
 96.2 
 96.2 
 91.7 
 94.4 
 94.4 
 94.4 
 94.0 
 91.5 
 80.2 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 
 
 20 to 20 9 
 
 8 
 
 21 to 21. 9 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 6 
 
 23 to 23 9 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 26 to 25.9 
 
 26 to 26. 9 
 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 
 
 28 to 28. 9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 36 
 
 i 
 
 29 to 29 9 
 
 10 
 32 
 
 30 to 30 9 
 
 
 32 to 3'^ 9 
 
 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 17 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 
 49 
 
 4« 
 
 7 
 
 .5 
 
 25 
 
 16 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 (i 
 
 41 
 
 26 
 
 36 
 
 16 
 
 33 
 
 40 
 
 K) 
 
 8 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 74 
 
 42 
 
 11) 
 
 8 
 
 13 
 
 13 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 87.0 
 74.6 
 73.6 
 63.7 
 62.3 
 67.2 
 56.6 
 54.2 
 46.0 
 38.7 
 32.0 
 30.0 
 27.4 
 12.6 
 10.5 
 
 1890 
 
 KATES PER HOUK 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 33 to 33.9. 
 
 34 to 34.9. 
 
 35 to 36.9. 
 
 36 to 36.9. 
 
 37 to 37.9. 
 
 38 to 38.9. 
 
 41 l.)41.9. 
 43 to 43.9. 
 50 to 50.9. 
 53 to 53.9. 
 58 to 68.9. 
 60 to 60,9. 
 64 to 64.9. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 1890 1900 
 
 ■_'. K 
 2.,S 
 2. 6 
 
 1890 
 
 3.1 
 2.8 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 2.2 
 
 2.2 
 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 
 1.4 
 
 1.6 
 
 0.6 
 
 0.9 
 
 0.4 
 
 0.9 
 
 4 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 917 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 89— Continued. 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GEOXTI>S— RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82.50. 
 
 82.50 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 87.60 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 812.60 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 99 
 32 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 815.00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 817.50 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 822.60 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 825.00 
 
 to 
 827.49. 
 
 $27.60 
 
 to 
 829.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males. 16 and over: 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 496 
 318 
 
 11 
 10 
 
 16 
 14 
 
 10 
 19 
 
 16 
 18 
 
 10 
 11 
 
 22 
 8 
 
 37 
 16 
 
 79 
 32 
 
 57 
 28 
 
 49 
 34 
 
 15 
 12 
 
 37 
 
 28 
 
 
 16 
 8 
 
 10 
 9 
 
 97 
 18 
 
 89 
 
 85 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 12 
 11 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 6' 
 
 i 
 
 17 
 4 
 
 9 
 2 
 
 12 
 
 133 
 91 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 38 
 63 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 2' 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Blacksmiths, helpers 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 4 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 19 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 Drill hands 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 12 
 
 
 
 Floor hands 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 ■> 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■'S 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 22 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 30 
 17 
 
 39 
 7 
 
 3 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 24 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 3.2 
 2.6 
 
 2.0 
 2.8 
 
 19.6 
 5.7 
 
 17.9 
 26.7 
 
 9.1 
 
 10.0 
 
 7.1.0 
 78.6 
 
 30.0 
 21.0 
 
 '"si's 
 
 20.0 
 9.1 
 
 77.3 
 .50.0 
 
 24.3 
 12.6 
 
 15.2 
 87.6 
 
 1.8 
 3.6 
 
 20.0 
 10.1 
 
 9.1 
 
 18.8 
 14.3 
 
 30.0 
 21.0 
 
 6.7 
 
 26.8 
 28.6 
 
 18.2 
 20.0 
 
 7.7 
 
 0.6 
 
 0.8 
 
 '"'o.'e' 
 
 1.0 
 
 0.4 
 
 
 19.8 1.6 
 
 54. 6 1 9. 1 
 60.0 10.0 
 
 1.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6.2 
 7.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30.0 
 
 47.4 
 
 10.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 93.3 
 66.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 80.0 
 36.4 
 
 4.6 
 37.5 
 
 51.4 
 6.2 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45.4 
 
 9.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18.2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 12.5 
 
 21.6 
 75.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.7 
 6.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 M.S 
 6.2 
 
 1.8 
 3.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6.2 
 
 38.6 
 10.7 
 
 2.0 
 2,9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 52.6 
 60.7 
 
 79.6 
 20.6 
 
 6.2 
 17.8 
 
 16.4 
 73.6 
 
 100.0 
 60.0 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16.6 
 
 21.6 
 14.3 
 
 64.9 
 17.8 
 
 16.7 
 
 13.6 
 64.3 
 
 16.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 4.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER HOUR. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 5 
 cents. 
 
 5 to 
 
 9.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 10 to 
 
 14.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 15 to 
 
 19.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 20 to 
 
 24.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 25 to 
 
 29.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 133 
 91 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 30 to 
 
 34.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 36 to 
 
 39.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 40 to 
 
 44.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 45 to 
 
 49.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 50 to 
 
 54.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 55 to 
 
 59.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 60 cents 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 496 
 318 
 
 11 
 10 
 
 
 16 
 12 
 
 11 
 
 7 
 
 104 
 63 
 
 96 
 80 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 103 
 66 
 
 7 
 7 
 
 22 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 '.'X.'.'.'.','", 
 
918 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WOEKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 89— Continued. 
 
 Table 4.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER UOIIR— Continued. 
 
 NUMBER— Continued, 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 5 
 cents. 
 
 6 to 
 
 9.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 10 to 
 
 14.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 15 to 
 
 19.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 20 to 
 
 24.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 25 to 
 
 29.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 30 to 
 
 34.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 3.5 to 
 
 39.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 40 to 
 
 44.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 45 to 
 
 49.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 50 to 
 
 54.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 55 to 
 
 59.9 
 cents. 
 
 60 cents 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over— Continued. 
 
 Blacksmiths, lielpers 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 16 
 14 
 
 10 
 19 
 
 15 
 18 
 
 10 
 11 
 
 22 
 8 
 
 37 
 16 
 
 79 
 32 
 
 67 
 28 
 
 49 
 34 
 
 15 
 
 12 
 
 37 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 15 
 12 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 i' 
 
 17 
 7 
 
 9 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ... 
 
 Boiler-makers 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 Boiler-maliers, helpers 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 Core-maliers 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 Drill hands 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 21 
 12 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 1 
 
 Floor hands 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 70 
 27 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 Laborers 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Lathe hands 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 17 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 16 
 6 
 
 44 
 25 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Holders, floor 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 Pattern-makers 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 13 
 
 18 
 
 2 
 21 
 
 8 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 Blacksmiths . 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 Blacksmiths, helpers 1 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Boiler-makers 
 
 Boiler-makers, helpers. 
 Core-makers 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 Drill hands 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Floor hands 1900 
 
 I 1890 
 
 Laborers 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Lathe hands 
 
 Molders, floor. . . 
 Pattern-makers . 
 Vise hands 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 
 
 PER CENT 
 
 OF TOTAL. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 3.2 
 3.8 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 
 21.0 
 16.7 
 
 19.4 
 2.5.2 
 
 9.1 
 10.0 
 
 93.8 
 85.7 
 
 30.0 
 42.0 
 
 ""d.6 
 
 20.0 
 45.4 
 
 77.3 
 87.5 
 
 24.3 
 12.6 
 
 10.1 
 16.6 
 
 .5.2 
 10.7 
 
 26.8 
 28.6 
 
 9.1 
 20.0 
 
 20,8 
 20,8 
 
 63,6 
 70,0 
 
 4.4 
 0.6 
 
 18.2 
 
 0,8 
 0,6 
 
 
 1,0 
 
 0.6 : 0.9 
 
 0.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6.2 
 14.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60.0 
 47.4 
 
 6,7 
 
 ■"i6,'6' 
 
 10.0 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 93.3 
 
 88.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 80.0 
 J6.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 u. 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12.5 
 
 .56.8 
 75.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.7 
 li.2 
 
 «,H.6 
 8.1.4 
 
 1.8 
 7.2 
 
 13,5 
 
 6,2 
 
 2,7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64.9 
 60,7 
 
 8,2 
 20.6 
 
 26.3 
 
 17.8 
 
 89.8 
 73, 6 
 
 1,8 
 3,6 
 
 2,0 
 
 
 
 \ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100,0 
 
 
 
 \ 
 
 
 
 
 
 16.7 
 
 35.1 
 64.3 
 
 16,7 
 66,8 
 
 66.6 
 8.1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3.6 
 
 32.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. !>u. 
 
 p:ach Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group,] 
 
 Location: Middle states. 
 
 Goods manufactured: General machine work, 
 
 NOEMAL WORKING TIME PEE WEEK: Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PEEIOD. 
 
 Males, 16 and over. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 1890 
 
 Piece, 
 
 PEE CENT OF TOTAL, 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 100.0 
 
 18flO 
 
 Time. 
 
 100.0 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 919 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 90— Continued. 
 Table 1.— MATTES, IG AND OVER, AT SPECiriED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 KATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAG E. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1!)00 
 
 1800 
 
 moo 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 266 
 
 122 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 8 
 2 
 
 11 
 4 
 1 
 9 
 6 
 
 14 
 1 
 9 
 1 
 2 
 
 "'io' 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 17 
 1 
 
 66.8 
 60.8 
 47.6 
 46.9 
 42.6 
 41.0 
 40.6 
 37.1 
 34.8 
 34.8 
 30.1 
 22.6 
 
 66.6 
 64.1 
 53.3 
 45.9 
 46.1 
 43.4 
 43.4 
 36.2 
 36.2 
 32.0 
 30.3 
 16.4 
 
 15 00 to 15.49 
 
 32 
 
 in 
 
 22.6 
 10.2 
 9.0 
 8.2 
 6.5 
 
 15.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 15.60 to 16.99 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 . 
 
 
 7.4 
 
 7.4 
 
 3.60 to 3.99 
 
 8 
 1 
 3 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 96.9 
 96.6 
 95.3 
 95.3 
 95.3 
 93.7 
 93.0 
 93.0 
 64.8 
 66.6 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 97.6 
 96.7 
 96.7 
 9G.7 
 96.7 
 96.7 
 74.6 
 74.6 
 66.4 
 
 
 2 
 7 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 '"'i' 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 10 50 to 10 99 
 
 16 50 to 16 99 
 
 4 9 
 
 4.60 to 4.99 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 17.00 to 17.49. 
 
 4.9 
 
 5.00 to 5. 49 
 
 11 60 to 11 99 
 
 
 
 6.60 to 6.99 
 
 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 . 
 
 9 
 1 
 
 3 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 « 
 
 6.1 
 1.6 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 
 4.1 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 ""'27' 
 
 ■""io' 
 
 1 
 
 12 50 to 12 99 
 
 21 00 to 21 49 
 
 1 6 
 
 6.60 to 6.99 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 28.00 to 28.49 
 
 1.6 
 
 7.00to7.49 
 
 
 12 
 19 
 
 33.50 to 33 99 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 0.8 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 72 
 21 
 2 
 
 14 GO to 14 49 
 
 39 00 to 39 49 
 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 14.50 to 14 99 
 
 45.00 to 45.49. 
 
 
 8 50 to 8.99. . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SE.X AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.60. 
 
 $2.50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.60 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $26.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 827..60 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1K90 
 
 266 
 122 
 
 110 
 60 
 
 56 
 27 
 
 31 
 17 
 
 
 12 
 4 
 
 6 
 27 
 
 5 
 26 
 
 116 
 26 
 
 102 
 21 
 
 27 
 22 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 37 
 24 
 
 45 
 14 
 
 9 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 Laborers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Machinists 
 
 9 
 16 
 
 20 
 
 8 
 
 35 
 6 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Molders 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 4.7 
 3.3 
 
 2.3 
 22.1 
 
 4.6 
 52.0 
 
 46.3 
 21.3 
 
 92.7 
 42.0 
 
 10.6 
 18.0 
 
 2.7 
 6.0 
 
 5.4 
 11.1 
 
 6.5 
 
 H.8 
 
 14.4 
 19.7 
 
 17.6 
 11.6 
 
 3.5 
 2.5 
 
 0.4 
 
 
 
 
 1 2 
 
 
 
 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16.0 
 .59.3 
 
 64.5 
 47.0 
 
 62.5 
 22.2 
 
 29.0 
 41.2 
 
 
 
 14.3 
 7.4 
 
 1.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Molders 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 91. 
 
 [Each Cumijlative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Location: Middle states. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Steam engines and boilers. 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Special features: Each period, a large amount of overtime work (i. e., 
 more than 60 hours per week) in the foundry department. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 
 
 223 
 
 
 327 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1 
 
 —MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT 
 
 SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 
 
 
 
 EATES PEE WEEK 
 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 223 
 
 327 
 
 
 
 8 60 to 8 99 . . 
 
 
 
 72.2 
 72.2 
 60.2 
 48.0 
 48.0 
 42.6 
 41.7 
 41.7 
 34.5 
 34.1 
 34.1 
 26.0 
 25.1 
 
 60.6 
 60.5 
 39.7 
 34.2 
 33.6 
 24.8 
 22.9 
 22.9 
 16.6 
 14.4 
 14.4 
 8.6 
 7.0 
 
 16.00 to 15.49 
 
 26 
 3 
 
 13 
 2 
 
 26.1 
 13.6 
 12.1 
 12.1 
 10.8 
 10.3 
 4.0 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 5 
 
 68 
 18 
 
 2 
 29 
 
 6 
 
 15.50 to 15.99 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 3.0 
 2 4 
 
 3 00 to 3 49 
 
 7 
 5 
 6 
 3 
 6 
 
 23 
 13 
 
 8 
 
 'I 
 
 100.0 
 96.8 
 94.6 
 91.9 
 90.6 
 88.3 
 88.3 
 87.9 
 87.4 
 87.4 
 80.3 
 
 100.0 
 93.0 
 89.0 
 86.6 
 81.9 
 80.4 
 80.4 
 77.6 
 77.6 
 77.6 
 66.3 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 . 
 
 3.50 to 3 99 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 16..50 to 16.99 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 14 
 2 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 
 4 00 to 4 49 
 
 10.60 to 10.99 
 
 12 
 
 2 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 2 1 
 
 4 50 to 4 99 
 
 11 00 to 11 49 
 
 17.50 to 17.99... . 
 
 2 1 
 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 
 5 50 to 5 99 
 
 12.00 to 12.49. 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 21 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 20.50 to 20.99 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 "2' 
 2 
 1 
 
 3.2 
 
 2^2 
 1 4 
 0.4 
 
 1 5 
 
 6 50 to 6 99 
 
 13.00 to 13.49... 
 
 21.00 to 21. 49 
 
 1 5 
 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 18 
 2 
 
 19 
 6 
 
 22.,50 to 22.99 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 18 
 
 37 
 19 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 
 ft 00 to 8 49 
 
 14.60 to 14.99 
 
 25.00 to 26.49 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
920 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 FOUNDRIES ANB METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 91— Continued. 
 
 Table 3.— COSTSOLIDATED GROUPS— ItA.TES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82.60. 
 
 82.50 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 85.00 
 to 
 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.50 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 812.60 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 816.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.60 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 822.50 
 
 to 
 824.99. 
 
 826.00 
 
 to 
 827.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 223 
 327 
 
 46 
 47 
 
 54 
 70 
 
 25 
 33 
 
 15 
 29 
 
 17 
 29 
 
 
 21 
 59 
 
 7 
 14 
 
 88 
 142 
 
 30 
 
 58 
 
 12 
 23 
 
 21 
 31 
 
 10 
 10 
 
 33 
 16 
 
 8 
 
 7 
 
 16 
 2 
 
 15 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Boiler-makers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 52 
 65 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 Boiler-makers, helpers 
 
 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Machinists 
 
 
 
 7 
 6 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Molders 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 17 
 24 
 
 16 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Holders, helpers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF T(.lTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 9.4 
 
 18.1 
 
 3.1 
 
 4.3 
 
 39.5 
 43.4 
 
 13.5 
 17.7 
 
 26.1 
 48.9 
 
 9.4 
 9.6 
 
 21.7 
 21.3 
 
 14.8 
 4.9 
 
 17.4 
 14.9 
 
 7.2 
 0.6 
 
 32.6 
 4.3 
 
 0.9 
 
 2.2 
 
 1.8 ' 0.4 
 1.2 1 0.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10.6 
 
 96.3 
 92.9 
 
 20.0 
 18.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 3.7 
 5.7 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1.4 
 
 28.0 
 46.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 Machinists . 
 
 
 
 28. 
 18.2 
 
 20.0 
 18.2 
 
 100.0 
 3.4 
 
 4.0 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34.6 
 
 100.0 
 82.8 
 
 61.7 
 
 10.4 
 
 
 
 
 Molders, helpers 
 
 
 
 
 \ 
 
 I 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 17.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 92. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and tt^e cla^s receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location: Middle states. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Steam engines. 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 ,Miili'.s,16and nver. 
 
 LMPLoVKES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 1900 
 
 Time. 
 101 
 
 1890 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 1900 
 
 Piece. Time. 
 
 1890 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 100.0 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT .SPECIFIEB IJ.VTIis PER AVEEK. 
 
 rates pee week 
 (dollars). 
 
 Total . 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 . . 
 3.60 to 3.99. - 
 4.00 to 4.49.. 
 4.50 to 4.99.. 
 5.00 t<3 5.49 . . 
 5.50 to 6.99 . . 
 6.00 to 6.49 . . 
 6.60 to 6.99 . . 
 7.00 to 7.49 . . 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 97.0 
 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 96.8 
 96.3 
 96.3 
 92.6 
 91.3 
 91.3 
 85.2 
 85.2 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 7.50 
 8.00 
 8.60 
 9.00 
 9.50 
 10.00 
 10.50 
 11.00 
 11.50 
 12.00 
 
 to 7.99. 
 to 8.49. 
 to 8.99- 
 to 9.49- 
 to 9.99. 
 to 10.49. 
 to 10.99 . 
 to 11.49 . 
 to 11.99. 
 to 12.49 . 
 
 1890 
 
 rUMT'LATIVE 
 PKHCENTACE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 ,M.4 
 K1.4 
 SI. 4 
 69. 1 
 (11.2 
 64.2 
 62.9 
 61.7 
 61.7 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 ri'Mrl.ATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 1M90 IflOO 
 
 
 - -- 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 13 
 9 
 
 1 
 7 
 
 .50. 5 
 50. 6 
 .50.5 
 41.6 
 :!7.6 
 37.6 
 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 43.2 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 39.5 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 21 
 
 38 3 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 22. 2 
 
 14..50 to 14.99 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 11.1 
 9.9 
 
 
 
 16..50 to 16.99 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 ■1 . 
 
 "i' 
 
 10.9 
 6.9 
 1.0 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 19.60 to 19.99 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 921 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 92— Continued. 
 
 Table 8 — CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 BEX AND SELECTED OCCDPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82.50. 
 
 82.50 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 86.00 
 to 
 
 87.49. 
 
 87.60 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 $12.60 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 816.00 
 to 
 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 822.50 
 
 to 
 824.99. 
 
 $26.00 
 
 to 
 827.49. 
 
 827.60 
 
 to 
 829.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 101 
 81 
 
 28 
 20 
 
 20 
 20 
 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 26 
 17 
 
 21 
 17 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 13 
 
 27 
 
 9 
 13 
 
 31 
 
 7 
 
 11 
 3 
 
 18 
 2 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Machinists 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 1.0 
 7.4 
 
 2.0 
 7.4 
 
 26,7 
 21.0 
 
 20.8 
 21.0 
 
 14.3 
 20.0 
 
 12.9 
 33.4 
 
 32.1 
 66.0 
 
 30.7 
 8.6 
 
 39.3 
 16.0 
 
 90.0 
 10.0 
 
 6.9 
 1.2 
 
 14.3 
 
 [ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36.0 
 
 55.0 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 93. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage showa the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Location: Middle states. 
 
 BEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Milling machinery. 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, 69 hours. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 RATES PEE WEEK 
 
 VTIVKUH CUMULATIVE 
 NUMBER. PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 CDOLLARS). 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 1900 
 
 1 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 46 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 4 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 84.8 
 76.1 
 71.7 
 69.5 
 67.4 
 67.4 
 67.4 
 65.2 
 
 91.1 
 
 77.8 
 71.1 
 71.1 
 71.1 
 68.9 
 66.7 
 66.7 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 11 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 52.2 
 
 63.3 
 
 
 
 
 8 50 to 8 99 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 9 , 50.0 
 
 42.2 
 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 100.0 
 97.8 
 97.8 
 97.8 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 97.8 
 
 97.8 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 13.60 to 13.99 
 
 
 47.8 
 32.6 
 
 22.2 
 
 
 9..50to 9.99 
 
 14.50 to 14. 99 
 
 8 
 
 22.2 
 
 a ,sn to ^ QQ 
 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 2 8.7 
 6. 5 
 
 2.2 
 
 4.4 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 
 17.50 to 17.99 
 
 
 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 20.50 to 20.99 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 97.8 
 
 95.5 
 
 11.60 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 _ 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER ^VEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 
 $2.50. 
 
 $2.50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 86.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 815.00 
 to 
 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.60 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 to 
 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.60 
 
 to 
 824.99. 
 
 825.00 
 to 
 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 46 
 45 
 
 13 
 13 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 8 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 8 
 
 3 
 5 
 
 20 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 j 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 2.2 
 4.4 
 
 13.0 
 4.4 
 
 17.4 
 20.0 
 
 7.7 
 
 16.2 
 17.8 
 
 23.1 
 38.5 
 
 43,5 
 49.0 
 
 69.2 
 61.5 
 
 2.2 
 4.4 
 
 4.3 
 
 2.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
922 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 94. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion o£ total number of persons in the sex and age cIhsh receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location: Middle states. 
 
 Goods manufactubed: Heavy machinery. 
 
 Change in method during decade: The installation of modern labor 
 saving devices. 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, 59 hours. 
 
 
 
 employees at each period. 
 
 
 
 
 
 sex. 
 
 NUMBER, 
 
 PER cent or total. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 24 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVEK, AT SPECIFIED RATES PEE 'WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBEE. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 36 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 
 
 60.0 
 50.0 
 41.7 
 36.1 
 36.1 
 36.1 
 30.6 
 30.6 
 30.6 
 
 66.7 
 66.7 
 66.7 
 54.2 
 54.2 
 64.2 
 45.8 
 45.8 
 45.8 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 
 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 13.9 
 13.9 
 13.9 
 
 26.0 
 
 
 
 
 o on tn S 49 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 2 .so to 1 2 9Q 
 
 
 i 
 1 
 1 
 
 25.0 
 20 8 
 
 3.50 to,S.99 
 
 2 
 4 
 3 
 1 
 5 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 100.0 
 94.4 
 83.3 
 75.0 
 72.2 
 58.4 
 58.4 
 65.6 
 
 100.0 
 95.8 
 95.8 
 79.2 
 79.2 
 75.0 
 75.0 
 66.7 
 
 8 50 to 8 99 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 1 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 9 00 to 9 49 
 
 13 50 to 13 99 
 
 16 7 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 
 12.5 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 5.50 to 5.99 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 11.00 to 11. 49 
 
 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 5.6 
 2.8 
 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 - 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 17.50 to 17.99 
 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table a.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER AVEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 sex. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82.50. 
 
 82.50 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 86.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 87.60 
 
 to 
 89,99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 815.00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 817.50 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 820.00 
 to 
 
 $22.49. 
 
 822.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 827.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 36 
 24 
 
 9 
 5 
 
 9 
 3 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 25.0 
 20.8 
 
 25.0 
 12.6 
 
 13.9 
 
 12.5 
 
 19.4 
 29.2 
 
 11.1 
 25.0 
 
 2,8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 . . . 
 
 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 95. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage .■-hows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location: Middle states. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Castings. 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 The following class excluded from special tabulation because of 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 SEX. 
 
 Males under 16 . 
 
 1.S90 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Males, 16 and over. 
 Males under 16 
 
 Total . 
 
 1890 
 
 Piece. 
 
 310 
 
 279 
 3 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 1000 
 
 100.0 
 
 1890 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 98.9 
 1.1 
 
 100.0 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 923 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 95— Continued. 
 Table 1. -MALES, 10 ANB OVER, AT SPECIEIED RATES PER 'SVEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 BATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1000 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 310 
 
 279 
 
 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 64 
 
 11 
 1 
 
 12 
 1 
 6 
 
 46 
 4 
 1 
 
 22 
 3 
 2 
 
 H 
 2 
 
 26 
 4 
 3 
 
 16 
 2 
 2 
 
 21 
 6 
 2 
 
 11 
 3 
 1 
 4 
 1 
 
 80.9 
 60.3 
 66.7 
 56.4 
 52.6 
 52.2 
 60.6 
 35.8 
 34.5 
 34.2 
 27.1 
 26.1 
 26.4 
 21.9 
 
 63.6 
 64.1 
 52.7 
 61.6 
 45.9 
 45.2 
 44.5 
 36.9 
 34.8 
 34.1 
 30.1 
 29.0 
 28.7 
 27.2 
 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 21.3 
 20.9 
 19.3 
 19.3 
 19.0 
 2.2 
 
 26.9 
 
 
 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 26.2 
 
 
 2 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 9 
 1 
 4 
 26 
 26 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 98.4 
 95.8 
 95.1 
 93.5 
 93.2 
 92.2 
 90.6 
 83.8 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 98.6 
 94.3 
 93.6 
 91.0 
 90.7 
 86.4 
 83.2 
 82.8 
 81.4 
 72.4 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 
 24.7 
 
 3 50 to 3.99 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 17 50 to 17 99 
 
 1 
 52 
 
 2 
 60 
 
 1 
 
 24.7 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 1 
 4 
 8 
 2 
 5 
 1 
 3 
 6 
 21 
 9 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 
 24.0 
 
 4.60 to 4.99 
 
 11.50 to 11.99. 
 
 18 50 to 18 99 
 
 2.6 
 
 5 00 to 5 49 
 
 12 00 to 12 49 
 
 
 
 
 6 60 to 6.99 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 . 
 
 
 2 
 
 '"'i' 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2.2 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.3 
 1.0 
 0.3 
 
 2.2 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 20.50 to 20.99 
 
 2.2 
 
 660 to 6.99 
 
 13.50 to 13.99... 
 
 21 00 to 21 49 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 1.8 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 1.1 
 
 7 60 to 7 99 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 
 0.7 
 
 8 00 to 8 49 
 
 15.00 to 16 49 
 
 25 50 to 25 99 
 
 0.4 
 
 8 50 to 8.99 
 
 15.50 to 16.99 
 
 27.00 to 27.49 
 
 0.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 8.— CONSOLIDATEB GROUPS— RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION". 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 J2.60. 
 
 82.50 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 87.60 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 812.50 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 815.00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 817.50 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 822.50 
 
 to 
 
 824.99. 
 
 825.00 
 
 to 
 827.49. 
 
 827.60 
 
 to 
 829.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 310 
 279 
 
 37 
 
 17 
 
 18 
 17 
 
 9 
 10 
 
 7 
 12 
 
 61 
 60 
 
 22 
 14 
 
 40 
 30 
 
 11 
 
 16 
 
 ;;;;;;;; 
 
 6 
 18 
 
 19 
 30 
 
 110 
 84 
 
 7 
 4 
 
 65 
 44 
 
 18 
 9 
 
 17 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 32 
 23 
 
 8 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 11 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 55 
 63 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 14 
 
 5 
 4 
 
 ? 
 
 56 
 46 
 
 10 
 2 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 5 
 
 12 
 10 
 
 6 
 4 
 
 11 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 66 
 
 
 
 47 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100,0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 1.6 
 6.4 
 
 6.1 
 10.8 
 
 35.5 
 30.1 
 
 18.9 
 23.5 
 
 21.0 
 15.8 
 
 48.7 
 .53.0 
 
 94.4 
 5.9 
 
 11.1 
 
 42.8 
 8.3 
 
 6.6 
 
 10.3 
 8.2 
 
 21.6 
 17.6 
 
 ""b.i)' 
 
 11.1 
 10.0 
 
 14.3 
 
 6.1 
 3.9 
 
 8.1 
 5.9 
 
 5.6 
 
 17,8 
 22.6 
 
 2.7 
 
 0.3 
 
 1.1 
 
 1.0 
 0.7 
 
 * 
 
 0.3 
 
 0.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6.9 
 
 22.2 
 20.0 
 
 14.3 
 83.4 
 
 82.3 
 
 55.6 
 40.0 
 
 28.6 
 8.3 
 
 91.8 
 90.0 
 
 45.5 
 14.3 
 
 17.5 
 10.0 
 
 81.8 
 13.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1900 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30,0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 Grinders , 1900 
 
 1 iHQn 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1900 
 
 
 
 
 1.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 
 
 10.0 
 
 4.5 
 7.1 
 
 2.5 
 3.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18.2 
 35.8 
 
 30.0 
 33.4 
 
 27.3 
 28.6 
 
 27.6 
 26.7 
 
 4.5 
 7.1 
 
 15.0 
 13.3 
 
 18.2 
 6.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7.6 
 10.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6.7 
 
 66.6 
 
 6.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
924 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 96. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion ol total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, thp 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PEHIOD, 
 
 Location: Middle states. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 
 PEE CENT OP TOTAL. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Structural and general machine work. 
 NoBMAL WOEKING TIME PEE WEEK: Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 
 72 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 100 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPBCIEIEB RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 K.ITM1SI71. ' CUMULATIVE 
 NUMBER. PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 j 1890 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 72 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 7 50 to 7 99 
 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 77.8 
 77.8 
 68.1 
 68.1 
 68.4 
 58.4 
 64.2 
 51.4 
 48.6 
 47.2 
 41.7 
 41.7 
 
 67.8 
 64.2 
 67.1 
 57.1 
 48.2 
 48.2 
 46.4 
 44.6 
 39.3 
 39.3 
 30.3 
 30.3 
 
 13 60 to 1.^ 99 
 
 10 10 41.7 
 1 ' 1 ' 27.8 
 1 1 26.4 
 
 13 1 26.0 
 
 28.6 
 10.7 
 8.9 
 7.1 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 2.50 to 2.99 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 "'i' 
 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 94.5 
 93.1 
 91.7 
 87.5 
 87.6 
 87.5 
 86.1 
 86.1 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 94.6 
 92.8 
 89.2 
 87.6 
 87.5 
 87.5 
 
 8 50 to 8 99 
 
 14 50 to 14 99 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 9 00 to 9 49 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 15 no to 15 4*^ 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 9.50to 9.99 
 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 10.00 to 10 49 
 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 '"s 
 
 Ifi 00 to Ifi 4*^ 
 
 1 
 
 7.0 
 
 1 6.6 
 .5.6 
 
 1 ; 2.8 
 
 2 , 2.8 
 
 2. 8 
 
 7.1 
 7.1 
 5.4 
 6.4 
 3.6 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 11 00 to 11 49 
 
 17 no to 17 4Q 
 
 ' 
 
 5.50 to 5.99 
 
 
 11.60 to 11.99 
 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 1 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 
 2 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 6 
 
 ii 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.50. 
 
 $2.60 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.60 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 16 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.60 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 827.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 72 
 .56 
 
 17 
 13 
 
 19 
 19 
 
 
 9 
 4 
 
 7 
 14 
 
 14 
 11 
 
 12 
 10 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 12 
 13 
 
 f, 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 Molders 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 1 
 
 Molders, helpers 
 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 11 
 
 10 
 
 8 
 
 
 1 1 ! : ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 BER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 Molders 
 
 Molders, helpers 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 12.5 
 7.1 
 
 9.7 
 25.0 
 
 19.4 
 19.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10.5 
 
 36.9 
 67.9 
 
 52.6 
 42.1 
 
 
 
 16.7 
 17.9 
 
 11.8 
 4C. 2 
 
 16.7 
 23. 2 
 
 36.3 
 63. .S 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. it7. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the se.x and age cla.5.s receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 EMPLOYEE.? AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Location: Middle states. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Stoves, heaters, and ranges. 
 
 NORMAL WOEKING Ti.ME PER WEEK : The normal time of the several occu- 
 pations at each period wiis 61 and 60 hours. 
 
 BEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Earnings: The returns of this establishment do not admit of a compar- 
 ison of rates. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 -12 
 
 41 
 
 80 
 
 K 
 
 49.4 
 
 68.8 
 
 4L2 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 FOUNDEIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 97— Continued. 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AKD OVEK, AT SPECiriBD EARNINGS IN A TVEEK. 
 
 925 
 
 EAENINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUKBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 IflOO 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 1890 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 ' 1 
 
 \ 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 S3 
 
 136 
 
 
 
 8.60 to 8.99 
 
 
 5 
 7 
 1 
 6 
 4 
 5 
 5 
 
 11 
 5 
 2 
 2 
 5 
 1 
 
 13 
 7 
 
 84,3 
 84.3 
 77.1 
 75.9 
 66.0 
 60.2 
 57.8 
 64.2 
 43.3 
 39.7 
 34.9 
 30.1 
 26.5 
 26.5 
 15.6 
 13.2 
 
 76.0 
 71.4 
 66.2 
 65.5 
 61.1 
 68.1 
 64.4 
 60.8 
 42.7 
 39.0 
 37.6 
 36,0 
 32.4 
 31.6 
 22.1 
 16.9 
 
 16.50 to 16 99 
 
 10.8 
 9.6 
 8.4 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 4.8 
 1.2 
 1,2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 16.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 1 
 9 
 4 
 2 
 3 
 9 
 3 
 4 
 4 
 3 
 
 
 1.6.4 
 13,2 
 
 Less than 2.00 
 
 
 1 
 
 "i" 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 97.5 
 97.6 
 97.5 
 97.5 
 96.3 
 95.1 
 89.1 
 84.3 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 98.6 
 98. S 
 97.1 
 97.1 
 95.6 
 95.6 
 94.9 
 91.9 
 89.7 
 85.3 
 78.0 
 
 9.60 to 9.99 . . . 
 
 17 50 to 17 99 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 1 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 18 00 to 18 49 
 
 12,5 
 
 2.60 to 2.99 
 
 18 50 to Ifi 99 
 
 
 11.8 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 
 
 10.3 
 
 3.60 to 3.99 
 
 
 2 
 ...... 
 
 11.50 to 11. 99 
 
 19 50 to ]9 99 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 
 I 
 2 
 
 10.3 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 1 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 20.00 to 20 49 
 
 8.8 
 
 4.60 to 4. 99 
 
 12..'j0 to 12.99 
 
 20 50 to 20 99 
 
 6.6 
 
 6.00 to 5.49 
 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 21 00 to 21 49 
 
 
 5.9 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 3 
 6 
 10 
 4 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 
 
 3.7 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 1 
 1 
 5 
 4 
 
 14.00 to 14. 49 
 
 22.00 to 22.49 
 
 1 
 
 3.0 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 15.00 to 15.49.. 
 
 9 
 2 
 2 
 
 29 50 to 29 99 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1.5 
 
 7.60 to 7.99 
 
 15.50 to 15.99 
 
 33.00 to 33.49.. 
 
 
 
 0.7 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATEB GROUPS— EARNINGS IN A "WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.50. 
 
 82,50 
 
 to 
 84,99. 
 
 85,00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 87.50 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 812.50 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 815.00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 817.50 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 822.50 
 
 to 
 824.99. 
 
 825.00 
 
 to 
 827.49. 
 
 827.50 
 
 to 
 829.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 83 
 136 
 
 37 
 73 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 14 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 11 
 
 27 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 27 
 31 
 
 11 
 
 17 
 
 14 
 15 
 
 7 
 9 
 
 16 
 25 
 
 8 
 14 
 
 3 
 6 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 4 
 10 
 
 3 
 9 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OP TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 300.0 
 100.0 
 
 1.2 
 0.7 
 
 2.7 
 1.4 
 
 1.2 
 3.7 
 
 2.7 
 6.6 
 
 8.4 
 10.3 
 
 6.4 
 5.5 
 
 13.3 
 19.9 
 
 5.4 
 9.6 
 
 32.5 
 
 22.8 
 
 29.8 
 23.3 
 
 16.9 
 11.0 
 
 18.9 
 12.3 
 
 18.1 
 18.4 
 
 21.6 
 19.1 
 
 3.6 
 4.4 
 
 6.4 
 8.2 
 
 4.8 
 7.4 
 
 8.1 
 12.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 
 Molders ... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 98. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Location: Middle states. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Cast-iron water and gas pipe. 
 
 Normal working time per week; Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 SEX, 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 The following class excluded from special tabulation because of 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 SEX. 1890 
 Males under 16 1 
 
 Males. 16 and over 
 
 10 
 
 1S7 
 
 
 71 
 
 1 
 
 5.1 
 
 94.9 
 
 
 9S.6 
 1.4 
 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 187 
 
 
 72 
 
 5.1 
 
 94.9 
 
 
 100 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 
 number. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 BATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 197 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 29 
 42 
 
 7 
 12 
 11 
 
 2 
 19 
 
 17 
 1 
 
 15 
 9 
 
 ""i 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 96.4 
 80.7 
 59.4 
 .55,8 
 49,7 
 44.2 
 43.1 
 33.5 
 33.6 
 30.6 
 23.9 
 
 98.6 
 74.7 
 73.2 
 52.1 
 39.4 
 39.4 
 39.4 
 28.2 
 25.4 
 25.4 
 18.3 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 3 ! 
 
 12 4 
 7 
 
 14 
 
 6 7 
 
 23.4 
 21.8 
 15.7 
 12.2 
 5.1 
 
 16 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 16.9 
 11.3 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 3 50 to 3 99 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 14..50 to 14.99 
 
 11 3 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 15.00 to 16.49 
 
 11.3 
 
 4 50 to 4 99 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 
 
 5 00 to 5 49 
 
 3 
 
 
 10.50 to 10.99. 
 
 16.66 to i6.49 
 
 i ! 
 
 2 1 
 
 1 1 
 
 1 
 
 2.0 
 1.5 
 0.5 
 
 1 4 
 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 16.60 to 16.99 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 11.60 to 11.99 
 
 6 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 ' 19.50 to 19.99 
 
 1.4 
 
 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
'-w^fl 
 
 926 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 98— Continued. 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— BATES PEE WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 BEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.60. 
 
 $2.50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7..50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 to 
 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 330.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 197 
 71 
 
 39 
 6 
 
 24 
 6 
 
 27 
 
 4 
 
 12 
 16 
 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 -- 1 
 
 101 
 42 
 
 38 
 6 
 
 40 
 
 15 
 
 37 
 5 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 Laborers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 Machinists 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 26 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Holders, pipe 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 2.0 
 
 2.5 
 1.4 
 
 2.6 
 
 61.3 
 59.2 
 
 97.4 
 100.0 
 
 20.3 
 21.1 
 
 18.8 
 7.0 
 
 4.6 
 9.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.4 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41.7 
 
 58.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 96.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3.7 
 100.0 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 99. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Location: Middle states. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Goods mandfactueed: Heavy castings and structural ironwork. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 1 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 Males 16 and over 
 
 
 288 
 
 
 209 
 
 j 
 
 i 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 100 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVEK, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER "WEEK. 
 
 RATES PEE WEEK 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 cumulative; 
 percentage. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 288 
 1 
 
 209 
 
 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 11 
 32 
 43 
 27 
 9 
 19 
 10 
 
 '"m 
 
 14 
 12 
 22 
 3 
 
 80.2 
 76.4 
 66.3 
 50.4 
 41.0 
 37.9 
 31.3 
 27.8 
 27.8 
 23.6 
 22.9 
 21.2 
 18.8 
 
 91.9 
 91.9 
 91.9 
 69.4 
 62.6 
 46.9 
 36.4 
 34.9 
 M.9 
 30.6 
 29.7 
 29.7 
 23.0 
 
 14.60 to 14.99 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 15.60 to 16.99 
 
 14 
 
 ""s 
 
 1 
 
 17.7 
 16.3 
 11.6 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 6.3 
 6.9 
 6.9 
 
 21.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 21.1 
 17.2 
 
 2 50 to 2 99 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 96.8 
 95.5 
 94.8 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.5 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 94.3 
 94.3 
 94.3 
 94.3 
 94.3 
 94.3 
 
 9.00to 9.49 
 
 9.60 to 9.99 
 
 
 16.00 to 16. 49 
 
 16.8 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 16.60 to 16.99 
 
 14 
 
 6 
 
 16.8 
 
 4 flO to 4 49 
 
 
 10.60 to 10.99 
 
 11.00 to 11.49......... 
 
 11.60 to 11.99 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 13.9 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 17..60to 17.99 
 
 13.9 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 ^ ^ tn S Q9 
 
 1 
 
 18.00 to l.s,49 
 
 15 
 
 27 
 
 13.9 
 
 12.00 to 12. 49 
 
 12 
 2 
 6 
 7 
 3 
 
 9 
 2 
 
 "'ii' 
 
 4 
 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 42 
 
 ""b 
 
 12.60 to 12.99 
 
 19.60 to 19. 99 
 
 
 '""i' 
 
 1 
 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 1.0 
 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 13.60 to 13.99 
 
 25.00 to 26.49 
 
 1.0 
 
 
 27.00 to 27.49 
 
 1 
 
 0.5 
 
 7 50 til 7 QQ 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 927 
 
 FOUNDKIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 99— Continued. 
 TABLE 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— EATI5.S PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.60. 
 
 $2,60 
 
 to 
 84,99, 
 
 S5,00 
 
 to 
 87,49, 
 
 S7,60 
 
 to 
 $9,99, 
 
 $10,00 
 
 to 
 $12,49. 
 
 $12,50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $16.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22..50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $2.5.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.50 ' $30.00 
 
 to and 
 
 $29.99. over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 mon 
 
 288 
 209 
 
 12 
 15 
 
 12 
 .9 
 
 19 
 13 
 
 
 1 
 12 
 
 14 
 
 155 
 
 87 
 
 11 
 3 
 
 60 
 46 
 
 1 
 12 
 
 21 
 20 
 
 15 
 
 16 
 27 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 1890 
 
 
 
 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Moldera, iron 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 11 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Rammers 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100,0 
 100,0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 0.4 
 
 5.7 
 
 4.8 
 
 63.8 
 41.6 
 
 91.7 
 20.0 
 
 17.4 
 22.0 
 
 8.3 
 80.0 
 
 7.3 
 9.6 
 
 10.4 
 7.2 
 
 6.6 
 12.9 
 
 .... n. 4 
 
 
 
 1-0 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8.3 
 11.1 
 
 ' 91.7 
 
 22. 2 66. 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 89.5 
 
 10.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 100. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 employees at each period. 
 
 Location: Middle states. 
 
 SEX, 
 
 NUMBER, 
 
 PER cent of total. 
 
 Goods mantjfactuked: Machinery and heavy castings. 
 
 Normal working time per week: 1900— Normal time of the several 
 occupations, 64 and 60 hours; 1890, all occupations, 60 hours. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time, 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 
 
 92 
 
 
 73 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1 
 
 —MALES, 16 AND OVER 
 
 , AT SPECIEIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 
 « 
 
 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 
 NUMBER, 
 
 cumul.itive 
 percentage. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE, 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMI'LATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 92 
 
 73 
 
 
 
 9,60 to 9,99 
 
 4 
 1 
 4 
 
 '"'i' 
 
 5 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 4 
 4 
 3 
 4 
 9 
 
 63,1 
 58,7 
 57,6 
 53,3 
 53,3 
 52,2 
 52,2 
 52,2 
 51,1 
 47,8 
 47.8 
 47.8 
 
 67.1 
 67.1 
 65.8 
 58.9 
 57.5 
 56.2 
 63.4 
 52.1 
 46.6 
 41.1 
 37.0 
 31.5 
 
 15.50 to 15.99 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 46.7 
 44.6 
 44.6 
 37. p. 
 34.8 
 34.8 
 
 19.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 100,0 
 98,9 
 98,9 
 97.8 
 95,7 
 95,7 
 94,6 
 94,6 
 94,6 
 93,6 
 93,6 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 97.3 
 91,8 
 91,8 
 87,7 
 87,7 
 87,7 
 74,0 
 74.0 
 74.0 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 6 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 15.1 
 
 4 50 to 4 QQ 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 6.8 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 17.50 to 17.99 
 
 6.8 
 
 S 'yi tn S QQ 
 
 12 00 to 12 49 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 26 
 
 5.6 
 
 
 12 50 to vy 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 19.50 to 19.99 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 6.5 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 2.2 
 1.1 
 
 2.7 
 
 
 13.60 to 13.99 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 1.4 
 
 7 Sn tn 7 QQ 
 
 
 10 
 
 14 00 to 14.49 
 
 21.50 to 21. 99 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 nn tn S 40 
 
 1 
 
 14 50 to 14.99 
 
 
 22.50 to 22.99 
 
 
 
 15,00 to 15.49 
 
 2 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 28 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR. 
 
 
 
 
 
 RATES PEE HOUR 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PEE HOUR 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER, 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE, 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER, 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 92 
 
 73 
 
 
 
 15 to 15 9 
 
 23 
 10 
 6 
 
 6 
 1 
 5 
 
 93,6 
 68,6 
 57,6 
 52,2 
 62,2 
 62.2 
 52. 2 
 52.2 
 48.9 
 48.9 
 48.9 
 
 74.0 
 
 65.8 
 64.4 
 57.5 
 56.2 
 54.8 
 52.1 
 52.1 
 42.5 
 41.1 
 31.5 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 
 3 
 6 
 
 '"'i' 
 
 2 
 
 45.7 
 45.7 
 44,6 
 42.4 
 41.3 
 12.0 
 10.9 
 9.8 
 
 19.2 
 
 
 
 
 16 to 16 9 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 27 
 1 
 1 
 6 
 
 15 1 
 
 6 to 6.9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 97.8 
 97.8 
 95.7 
 96.7 
 94.6 
 94.6 
 
 100. 
 98.6 
 97.3 
 91.8 
 91.8 
 87.7 
 87.7 
 84.9 
 74.0 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 6.8 
 6.8 
 
 8 to 8 9 
 
 1 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 5.5 
 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 2.7 
 
 10 to 10 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 
 2.7 
 
 11 to 11 9 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 2.7 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 8 
 
 23 to 23 9 
 
 
 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 
 40 to 40.9 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 3.3 
 1.1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 25 to 25,9 
 
 3 
 
 41 to 41,9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
928 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL AVORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 100— Continued. 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER AVEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.50. 
 
 $2.50 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 to 
 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.60 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, IC and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 92 
 73 
 
 26 
 13 
 
 30 
 32 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 4 
 7 
 
 33 
 16 
 
 22 
 11 
 
 6 
 10 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 4 
 16 
 
 12 
 18 
 
 29 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 Laborers 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 Molders, iron 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 8 
 
 4 
 • 18 
 
 25 
 1 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 PEE CENT OF TUTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and ovor: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 1.1 
 
 2.7 
 
 4.3 
 9.6 
 
 35.9 
 20.6 
 
 84.6 
 84.6 
 
 6.5 
 13.7 
 
 15.4 
 16.4 
 
 4.3 
 21.9 
 
 13.1 
 24.7 
 
 31.5 
 6.5 
 
 1.1 
 1.4 
 
 2.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Laborers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Molders, iron 
 
 
 
 
 3.3 
 26.0 
 
 13.3 
 66.3 
 
 83.4 
 3.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 4.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER HOUR. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 8E.V AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 tlian 5 
 cents. 
 
 5 to 
 
 9.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 10 to 
 
 14.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 15 to 
 
 19.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 20 to 
 
 24.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 25 to 
 
 29.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 30 to 
 
 34.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 35 to 
 
 39.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 40 to 
 
 44.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 45 to 
 
 49.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 50 to 
 
 54.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 55 to 
 
 59.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 60 cents 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 92 
 73 
 
 26 
 13 
 
 30 
 32 
 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 4 
 13 
 
 38 
 14 
 
 26 
 5 
 
 3 
 17 
 
 7 
 19 
 
 36 
 4 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 4 
 19 
 
 25 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 
 ( 
 
 2.2 
 8.2 
 
 4. 3 41. 3 
 17.8 19.2 
 
 100. 
 
 3.3 
 23.3 
 
 7.6 
 26.0 
 
 38.0 
 6.6 
 
 
 3.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 t 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61. 5 38. 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3.3 
 31.2 
 
 13.3 
 69.4 
 
 83.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 9.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 101. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage .^ht.ws the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Heavy machinery. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMEEP.. 
 
 
 PEE CENT or TOTAL. 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 The following males were excluded from special tabulation because 
 no rates were stated: 
 
 SEX. 1900 1890 
 
 1000 
 
 ISflO 
 
 1000 
 
 _ 
 
 Piece. Time. 
 
 isno 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 
 1,016 
 
 36 
 
 1,112 
 
 : 100. 
 
 3.1 
 
 
 
 96.9 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 929 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 101— Continued. 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVEK, AT SPECIFIEB RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVr. 
 PERCENTAGK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PEliCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 53 
 
 2 
 
 66 
 
 14 
 
 44 
 
 1 
 
 58 
 
 1 
 
 70 
 77 
 77 
 30 
 99 
 
 "is' 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 995 
 
 1,112 
 
 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 33 
 
 7 
 37 
 10 
 27 
 19 
 63 
 40 
 110 
 124 
 33 
 13 
 49 
 4 
 42 
 
 63.7 
 60.4 
 59.7 
 56.0 
 55.0 
 52. 2 
 50.3 
 46.0 
 41.0 
 30.0 
 17.6 
 14.2 
 12.8 
 7.9 
 7.5 
 
 67.6 
 62.9 
 52.7 
 46.8 
 45.5 
 41.6 
 41.4 
 36.2 
 36.1 
 29.8 
 22.9 
 16.0 
 13.3 
 4.4 
 4.4 
 
 16 .50 to 16 99 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 1 
 4 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 3.3 
 2.3 
 2.2 
 
 2.1 
 
 2 8 
 
 
 
 
 q Rn tn Q 9Q 
 
 
 2.3 
 1 8 
 
 2.60 to 2.99 
 
 
 1 
 15 
 
 "ii' 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 98.3 
 97.7 
 97.5 
 96.7 
 96.7 
 93.3 
 93.3 
 78.9 
 71.1 
 66.2 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 96.1 
 96.1 
 92.4 
 92.4 
 74.1 
 67.4 
 60.4 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 . 
 
 17 50 to 17 99 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 16 
 1 
 6 
 2 
 8 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 . 
 
 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 11.60 to 11.99 
 
 
 3 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 i 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 '"'i' 
 
 1.7 
 1.4 
 1.1 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 
 4.60 to 4,99 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 20 00 to ''0 49 
 
 1 4 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 12.50 to 12 99 
 
 21 00 to 21 49 
 
 1 
 
 5.50 to 6.99 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 33 
 
 42 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 24 00 to 24 49 
 
 7 
 
 6.60 to 6.99 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 25 50 to 25.99 
 
 5 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 144 
 77 
 49 
 25 
 
 203 
 74 
 78 
 31 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 ' 30 00 to 30 49 
 
 
 4 
 
 7 60 to 7.99 
 
 15.00 to 15 49 
 
 ' 38 00 to 38 49 
 
 2 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 16.50 to 15.99 
 
 1 41.60 to41.99 
 
 ■ 62.00 to 52.49 
 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUT'S— RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBEK. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 S2.50. 
 
 82.50 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 87.50 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 812.50 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 $16.00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 J20.00 
 to 
 
 822.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 824.99. 
 
 825.00 
 
 to 
 827.49. 
 
 827.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 995 
 1,112 
 
 14 
 17 
 
 14 
 27 
 
 19 
 16 
 
 21 
 33 
 
 183 
 111 
 
 136 
 137 
 
 18 
 26 
 
 29 
 27 
 
 12 
 7 
 
 18 
 11 
 
 
 25 
 28 
 
 185 
 260 
 
 191 
 238 
 
 146 
 
 183 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 19 
 
 320 
 
 266 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 22 
 
 106 
 128 
 
 8 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 6 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 23 
 10 
 
 18 
 29 
 
 3 
 9 
 
 6" 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 134 
 
 88 
 
 94 
 
 71 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 24 
 17 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 9 
 
 23 
 11 
 
 14 
 26 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 11 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Holders 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Painters . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Pattern-makers 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Sheet-iron workers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 2.5 
 2.6 
 
 18.6 
 23.4 
 
 19.2 
 21.4 
 
 14.7 
 16.5 
 
 21.4 
 17.6 
 
 71.4 
 14.8 
 
 100.0 
 
 32.2 
 22.9 
 
 14.3 
 23.6 
 
 21.4 
 81.6 
 
 10.6 
 11.5 
 
 67.2 
 47.1 
 
 7.2 
 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 
 7.1 
 6.9 
 
 0.6 
 0.7 
 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 0.4 
 
 
 0.1 
 
 
 0.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Drillers 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 12.6 
 9.0 
 
 13.2 
 21.2 
 
 16.7 
 34.6 
 
 "'22."2" 
 
 8.3 
 14.3 
 
 33.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 73.2 
 79.3 
 
 69.1 
 51.8 
 
 50.0 
 34.6 
 
 82.8 
 63.0 
 
 83.4 
 
 38.9 
 81.8 
 
 12.6 
 9.9 
 
 10.3 
 19.0 
 
 22.2 
 26.9 
 
 3.4 
 
 0.6 
 0.9 
 
 2.2 
 
 1.1 
 0.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5.2 
 8.0 
 
 11.1 
 3.9 
 
 13.8 
 14.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Painters 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8.3 
 85.7 
 
 27.8 
 18.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11265—03- 
 
 -59 
 
930 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 102. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location: Middle states. 
 
 employees at each period. 
 
 Goods manufactured; Tools and general machine work. 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 BEX. 
 
 number. 
 
 PER cent of total. 
 
 The following machinists were excluded from special tabulation be- 
 cause no rates were stated : 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 SEX. 1900 
 Males, 16 and over 16 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Their earnings were reported at from $43.20 to $66.40 in a month. 
 
 Males, 16 and over. , 
 
 15 
 
 209 
 
 
 135 
 
 6.7 
 
 93.3 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIEIED RATE,S PER WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 Nr.MBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 rrMULATiv:; 
 
 PERCENTAOE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 209 
 
 135 
 
 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 . 
 
 18 
 12 
 1 
 8 
 6 
 3 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 5 
 1 
 6 
 3 
 1 
 2 
 
 68.9 
 60.3 
 54.6 
 54.1 
 50.3 
 47.4 
 46.0 
 44.5 
 43.6 
 43.6 
 41.7 
 40.2 
 36 9 
 
 69.2 
 58.6 
 54.8 
 64.0 
 .50.4 
 48.1 
 47.4 
 46.9 
 45.9 
 45.9 
 45.2 
 43.0 
 
 
 3 
 8 
 7 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 ""'is' 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 13.4 
 12.0 
 
 8.2 
 
 4.8 
 
 3.4 1 
 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 1U.4 
 9.6 
 5.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 2.00 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 "'ii' 
 
 100.0 
 97.6 
 96.2 
 96.2 
 96.2 
 96.2 
 96.2 
 93.3 
 92.9 
 92,9 
 92.4 
 .S4.2 
 
 100.0 '■ 
 100.0 
 
 91.8 
 
 91.8 1 
 
 91.8 1 
 
 89.6 
 
 88.1 
 
 88.1 
 
 88.1 
 
 WS. 1 
 
 s,s. 1 
 
 73.3 
 
 8 50 to S 99 
 
 15 50 to 15 99 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 9.50 to 9 99 
 
 
 2.50 to 2.99 
 
 16 50 to 16 99 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 18 00 to 18 49 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 
 
 ""2' 
 
 2.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.4 
 1.0 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 4 4 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 
 11.00 toll 49 
 
 18 50 to 18 99 
 
 2 2 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 4 
 3 
 7 
 
 35 
 14 
 
 1 
 3 
 6 
 15 
 10 
 
 23 00 to 23 49 
 
 1 5 
 
 5..50to5.99 
 
 12.-50 to 12 99 
 
 24 50 to 24 99 
 
 1 5 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 1 
 17 
 32 
 
 ■"26' 
 
 19 
 
 13.00 to 13. 49 
 
 13..50 to 13.99 
 
 25 00 to 25 49 
 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 27 00 to 27 49 
 
 1 
 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 2.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER "WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.50. 
 
 $2.50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $6.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $16.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 522.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Male', 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 209 
 135 
 
 12 
 
 8 
 
 13 
 6 
 
 65 
 36 
 
 12 
 12 
 
 23 
 19 
 
 8 
 11 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 51 
 39 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 44 
 35 
 
 4 
 
 46 
 15 
 
 11 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 21 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 4 
 
 62 
 34 
 
 19 
 
 21 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Cleaners, castings 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Core-makers 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Laborers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Machinists, apprentices 
 
 5 
 9 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 17 
 14 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CEXT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and o%'(_-r; 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 3.8 
 8.1 
 
 2.9 
 3.7 
 
 24.4 
 2,s. 9 
 
 8.3 
 12.6 
 
 7.7 
 60.0 
 
 67.7 
 97.2 
 
 33.3 
 
 21.5 
 11.1 
 
 91.7 
 75.0 
 
 46.1 
 33.3 
 
 32.3 
 
 5.7 
 3.0 
 
 29.7 
 26.2 
 
 9.1 
 16.5 
 
 1.4 
 3.0 
 
 
 1.0 
 
 0.5 
 1.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12.5 
 
 .SH. 6 
 16.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2. S ■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41.7 
 75.0 
 
 25.0 
 25.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8.7 
 5.3 
 
 73.9 
 73.7 
 
 17.4 
 21.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 931 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 103. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage sliows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Location: Middle states. * 
 Goods manufactuked: Stoves. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 NOKMAL WORKING TIME PEE WEEK: Each period, Same normal working 
 time for corresponding occupation, 59 ana 60 hours. 
 
 1«00 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Earnings: Tlie returns of this establishment do not admit of a compar- 
 ison of rates. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 133 
 
 83 
 
 199 
 
 190 
 
 61.6 
 
 38.4 
 
 51.2 
 
 48. K 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVJSE, AT SPECiriED EARNINGS IN A 'WBEK. 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 210 
 
 389 
 
 
 
 11 00 to 11.49 
 
 9 
 3 
 
 13 
 8 
 9 
 7 
 6 
 2 
 
 10 
 4 
 1 
 4 
 2 
 3 
 7 
 
 20 
 
 3 
 
 14 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 9 
 
 15 
 
 13 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 B 
 
 13 
 
 6 
 
 ...... 
 
 6 
 1 
 6 
 
 52.3 
 48.1 
 46.7 
 40.7 
 37.0 
 32.8 
 29.6 
 26.8 
 26.9 
 21.2 
 19.4 
 18.9 
 17.1 
 16.2 
 14.8 
 11.5 
 11.6 
 11.1 
 10.2 
 9.2 
 9.2 
 
 47.5 
 42.4 
 41.6 
 38.0 
 36.2 
 35.2 
 33.1 
 32.1 
 29.8 
 25.9 
 22.6 
 20.0 
 18.2 
 16.7 
 1.5.4 
 12.1 
 10.5 
 10.5 
 9.8 
 8.2 
 8.0 
 
 21.60 to 21.99 
 
 
 5 
 
 '""■i 
 
 5 
 
 7.4 
 7.4 
 5.5 
 6.1 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.4 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 6 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 1 
 2 
 
 5.1 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 16 
 10 
 
 9 
 19 
 12 
 
 9 
 37 
 14 
 
 9 
 32 
 
 100.0 
 98.5 
 98.1 
 97.1 
 95.8 
 95.3 
 94.4 
 94.4 
 92.1 
 90.7 
 87.4 
 85.1 
 84.7 
 80.5 
 72.2 
 68.5 
 64.8 
 62.0 
 69.2 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 97.9 
 97.4 
 95.1 
 92.2 
 90.4 
 86.3 
 83.8 
 81.5 
 76.6 
 73.5 
 71.2 
 61.7 
 58.1 ■ 
 56.8 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 22.60 to 22.99 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 12.60 to 12 99 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 4 6 
 
 2.50 to 2.99 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 23..50 to 23.99 
 
 3 4 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 14 GO to 14 49 
 
 24..50 to 24.99 
 
 3 1 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 14 50 to 14 99 
 
 25 00 to 25 49 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 3 1 
 
 4.60 to 4.99 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 16 50 to 15 99 
 
 26.60to25.99 
 
 2 3 
 
 5.00 to 5.49. 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 5 
 ] 
 9 
 
 18 
 8 
 8 
 6 
 6 
 
 15 
 
 26.00 to 26.49 
 
 
 2 1 
 
 5.60 to 5 99 
 
 16 00 to 16 49 
 
 26 50 to 26 99 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 '""•i 
 
 1 
 
 2 1 
 
 C.OOto 6.49 
 
 16.60tol6.99 
 
 27.00 to 27.49 
 
 
 6.60 to 6.99 
 
 17 00 to 17 49 
 
 27 .50 to 27.99 
 
 1 6 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 17.60 to 17. 99 
 
 28.00 to 28.49 
 
 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 18.00 to 18. 49 
 
 
 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 . 
 
 18 50 to 18.99 
 
 31.50 to 31.99 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 8 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 32.00 to 32.49 
 
 
 5 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 19.50 to 19.99 
 
 33.00 to 33.49 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 9 60 to 9.99 
 
 20 00 to 20 49 
 
 34.50 to 34.99 
 
 3 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 20.50 to 20.99 
 
 35.00 to 35.49 
 
 0.3 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— EARNINGS IN A WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82.50. 
 
 82.60 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.60 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 216 
 389 
 
 8 
 23 
 
 23 
 33 
 
 11 
 29 
 
 84 
 92 
 
 19 
 36 
 
 7 
 16 
 
 5 
 19 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 19 
 
 21 
 53 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 15 
 
 8 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 49 
 91 
 
 4 
 9 
 
 13 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 17 
 18 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 46 
 
 78 
 
 1 
 
 32 
 32 
 
 21 
 51 
 
 13 
 
 27 
 
 10 
 
 18 
 
 7 
 8 
 
 3 
 6 
 
 % 
 
 2 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 6 
 4 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 « 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 20 
 
 21 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Molders, stove-plate 
 
 16 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 7 
 11 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 5 
 16 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ' 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 ... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PEE CENT OP TOTAL. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 1.9 
 
 3.7 
 4.9 
 
 9.7 
 13.6 
 
 37.5 
 26.1 
 
 13.0 
 15.1 
 
 27.3 
 51.7 
 
 9.5 
 7.6 
 
 5.3 
 5.6 
 
 22.7 
 23.4 
 
 50.0 
 39.1 
 
 56.5 
 39.4 
 
 9.1 
 24.2 
 
 20.2 
 19.6 
 
 15.8 
 16.6 
 
 14.3 
 
 2L3 
 20.0 
 
 12.6 
 
 14.8 
 8.2 
 
 9.7 
 13.1 
 
 6.0 
 7.0 
 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 
 3.3 
 2.1 
 
 1.4 
 1.5 
 
 '"'o.'s' 
 
 0.9 
 
 
 0.8. 
 
 
 18.2 
 2.4 
 
 30.4 
 
 4.4 
 
 6.1 
 
 45.4 
 13.8 
 
 
 4.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26.1 
 30.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10.3 
 
 23.8 
 22.8 
 
 6.3 
 19.4 
 
 28.6 
 13.3 
 
 SO.O 
 36.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19.0 
 
 8.7 
 
 15.8 
 19.4 
 
 28.5 
 20.0 
 
 8.3 
 12.0 
 
 26.3 
 19.4 
 
 14.3 
 33.4 
 
 6.0 
 17.3 
 
 14.3 
 6.7 
 
 4.8 
 3.3 
 
 21.0 
 5.6 
 
 2.4 
 
 4.4 
 
 10.5 
 
 2.4 
 2.2 
 
 ■■••j-j' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.8 
 
 2.8 
 
 5.6 
 
 
 2.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 13.3 
 
 13.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20.0 
 
 57.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
932 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 104. 
 
 {Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 « 
 
 Location: Middle states. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Machinery. 
 
 Normal working time per week: 1900, 56 hours; 1890, 60 hours. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 The following class excluded trom special tabulation because o£ 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 SEX. 1900 
 
 
 
 1,474 
 2 
 
 
 395 
 
 
 99.9 
 0.1 
 
 
 100 
 
 Males under 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1,476 
 
 
 395 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OATER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER AVEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 BATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 1,474 
 
 395 
 
 
 
 10 00 to 10 49 
 
 47 
 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 75.9 
 72.7 
 72.7 
 70.0 
 70.0 
 68.5 
 67.9 
 66.8 
 38.2 
 38.2 
 34.0 
 20.4 
 18.9 
 18.9 
 18.9 
 18.9 
 
 71.4 
 69.0 
 67.6 
 67.6 
 67.6 
 61.5 
 61.5 
 35. 2 
 34.4 
 32.1 
 32.1 
 26.6 
 26.6 
 19.2 
 15.2 
 8.1 
 
 18 00 to 18 49 
 
 95 
 
 20 
 
 9.0 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.5 
 2.6 
 
 8.1 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 
 
 
 1 .50 tn 1 99 
 
 18 50 to IS 99 
 
 2 60 to 2.99 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 96.9 
 96.9 
 95.9 
 95.9 
 95.9 
 96.0 
 83.8 
 83.8 
 75.9 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 98.0 
 96.2 
 96.2 
 96.2 
 96.2 
 96.2 
 96.2 
 96.2 
 96.2 
 96.2 
 81.2 
 74.7 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 41 
 
 19.00 to 19 49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 19.50tol9.99 
 
 8.50 to 3.99 
 
 22 
 
 7 
 7 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 21 
 
 9 
 
 17 
 
 421 
 
 24 
 
 "ibi' 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 "'22' 
 
 '""29' 
 16 
 28 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 
 4.60 to 4.99 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 22.60 to 22.99 . 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 3 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 2.8 
 2.5 
 1.6 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 20 
 
 
 W.50to 13.99 
 
 26.00 to 25 49 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 5 50 to 6.99 
 
 14.00 to 14 49 
 
 30 00 to 30 49 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 14 
 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 62 
 200 
 23 
 
 31.60 to 31.99 
 
 6 .50 to 6.99 . . 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 35.00 to 35 49 
 
 1 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 
 16.50 to 15.99 
 
 38.00 to 38. 49 
 
 7.60 to 7.99 
 
 13 
 166 
 
 "'69' 
 26 
 13 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 i 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 8 00 to 8.49 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 
 45.00 to 45 49 
 
 8.60 to 8.99 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 
 48.00 to 48.49 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 116 
 
 17.50 to 17.99 
 
 145 
 
 75.00 to 75.49 . 
 
 1 
 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 2.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED KATES PER HOUR. 
 
 RATES PEE HOVR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 1,474 
 
 395 
 
 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 47 
 
 4 
 
 75.6 
 72.4 
 72.4 
 70.0 
 70.0 
 68.5 
 67.9 
 66.8 
 38.2 
 34.0 
 20.4 
 18.9 
 18.9 
 18.9 
 18.9 
 
 08.6 
 67.6 
 67.6 
 G7.6 
 61.6 
 85.2 
 34.4 
 32.1 
 32.1 
 26.6 
 19.2 
 15.2 
 8.1 
 8.1 
 3.0 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 95 
 
 1 
 
 
 9.0 
 2.6 
 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 
 :::"■; : 
 
 IS to 18 9 
 
 33 to ^ 9 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 7 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 96.9 
 96.9 
 95.9 
 95.9 
 95.9 
 96.0 
 83.8 
 83.4 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 98.1 
 96.3 
 96.3 
 96.3 
 96.3 
 96.3 
 96.3 
 95.6 
 95.5 
 80.5 
 70.6 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 36 
 
 "'24' 
 
 104 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 "'22' 
 29 
 16 
 28 
 
 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 37 to 37.9 
 
 27 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 '""i' 
 "'i' 
 
 2.5 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 2.8 
 2 5 
 
 6 to 6 9 
 
 22 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 21 
 9 
 
 17 
 421 
 
 62 
 200 
 
 23 
 
 41 to 41.9 
 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 12 to 42.9 
 
 
 1.8 
 1.5 
 
 1.5 
 0.8 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 
 20 
 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 44 to 44.9. . . 
 
 3 
 
 9 to 9 9 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 50 to 50.9 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 25 to 26.9 
 
 .52 to 62.9 
 
 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 53 to 63.9... 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 12 to 12 9 
 
 
 3 
 
 ' ■ '.59' 
 39 
 
 8 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 <>2 to 62.9 
 
 
 13 
 
 166 
 
 6 
 
 116 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 63 to 63.9 
 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 
 71 to 71.9. 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 fi to 1 fs *1 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 
 20 
 1 
 
 80 to 80 9 
 
 16 to 16 9 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 145 
 
 134 to 134.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 -CONSOLIDATED GROUPS- 
 NUMBER. 
 
 RATES PER AVEEK. 
 
 SEX ANI> SELECTED ftCCUPATKJN. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1 '.IDD 
 
 1,471 
 
 
 62 
 
 
 21 
 31 
 
 
 13 
 
 49 
 
 
 19 
 
 ■12 
 
 
 23 
 
 Less 82.50 
 than to 
 
 J2.S0. S4.99. 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 87. 111. 
 
 31 
 
 87.60 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 812.,50 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 815.00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 817.50 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $26.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 827.60 
 
 to 
 829.99. 
 
 830.60 
 and 
 over. 
 
 
 26 
 16 
 
 235 
 98 
 
 109 
 39 
 
 .509 
 116 
 
 62 
 
 223 
 95 
 
 241 
 21 
 
 27 
 
 i' 
 
 8 
 4 
 
 
 7 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 23 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 104— Continued. 
 
 Table .3.— COXSOLIBATED GROUPS-RATES PER WEEK— Continued. 
 NUMBER— Continued. 
 
 933 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION, 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.50. 
 
 $2.50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 to 
 
 $7.49. 
 
 87.50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12. 50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.60 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.60 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27,50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 .Males, 16 and over— Continued. 
 
 Holders 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1R90 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 60 
 
 •23 
 
 19 
 23 
 
 26 
 16 
 
 19 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 25 
 10 
 
 23 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 23 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OP TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over- 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1830 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100,0 
 
 
 1.8 
 3.8 
 
 2.8 
 
 20.0 
 24.8 
 
 7.4 
 9.9 
 
 34.5 
 29.4 
 
 100.0 
 
 15.1 
 24.1 
 
 16.4 
 5.3 
 
 1.8 
 
 ""(i.2 
 
 0.2 
 1.0 
 
 
 0.5 
 
 Boiler-makers 
 
 1.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 Boiler-makers, helpers 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4.0 
 
 60.0 
 43.5 
 
 46.0 
 66,5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100,0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100,0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 4.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER HOUR. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 5 
 cents. 
 
 5 to 
 
 9.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 10 to 
 14.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 15 to 
 
 19.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 20 to 
 
 24 9 
 
 cents. 
 
 26 to 
 
 29.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 30 to 
 
 34.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 35 to 
 
 39.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 40 to 
 
 44.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 45 to 
 
 49.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 .50 to 
 
 54.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 55 to 
 
 69.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 60 cents 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1,474 
 395 
 
 62 
 24 
 
 31 
 13 
 
 49 
 19 
 
 42 
 23 
 
 60 
 23 
 
 19 
 23 
 
 26 
 16 
 
 19 
 9 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 42 
 14 
 
 193 
 
 62 
 
 204 
 ,51 
 
 468 
 140 
 
 2,s5 
 95 
 
 62 
 24 
 
 241 
 21 
 
 27 
 1 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Boiler-makers, helpers 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 23 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 Molders 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 10 
 
 19 
 23 
 
 23 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 \ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 ... . ■ \ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL 
 
 Males. 16 and over: 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100,0 
 100.0 
 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 2.8 
 3.6 
 
 13.1 
 15.7 
 
 13.8 
 12.9 
 
 31. 8 
 35. 5 
 
 19.3 
 24.1 
 
 16.4 
 5.3 
 
 1. S 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 1.0 
 
 
 0.1 
 1.0 
 
 
 0.4 
 
 
 0.5 
 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
934 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 104— Continued. 
 
 Table 4.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER HOUR— Continued. 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL— Continued. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 IS'JU 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1S90 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 6 
 cents. 
 
 6 to 
 
 9.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 10 to 
 
 14.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 15 to 
 
 19.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 20 to 
 
 24.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 •25 to 30 to 
 
 •29.9 34.9 
 
 cents, cents. 
 
 35 to 
 
 39.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 40 to 
 
 44.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 46 to 
 
 49.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 50 to 
 
 S4.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 55 to 
 
 59.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 60 cents 
 and 
 o^'e^. 
 
 Males, 16 and over — Continued. 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ... 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .■jl.O 
 43.5 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 46.0 ; 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,W.5 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 Painters, journeymen 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Pattern-makers 
 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 ion n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 100. ■ 
 
 
 . 1 .. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 , I i 1 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 105. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location: Middle states. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Rolling-mill castings. 
 
 Normal working time per week: 1900 — Normal time of the several 
 occupations, 54 and fiO hours; 1890, all occupations, 60 hours. 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 liJOO 
 
 1 
 
 Males, 16 and over. 
 
 Time. I Piece. 
 177 ' 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 1890 
 
 Time. 
 
 piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 10 AXD OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 BATES PER WEEK 
 
 NUMHKi:. 
 
 rujirLATivE 
 
 I'ERCENTAGE. 
 
 BATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 1900 
 
 18«0 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 177 
 
 183 
 
 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 14 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 "'i' 
 
 "'3' 
 
 2 
 
 .S.). 3 
 47.4 
 45.2 
 4,5.2 
 44.6 
 44.6 
 42.3 
 41.8 
 40.6 
 40.6 
 
 41.6 
 39.9 
 39.3 
 38.2 
 
 :-;«.2 
 
 37.7 
 37.7 
 36.0 
 36.0 
 35.0 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 1 
 1 
 5 
 6 
 12 
 3 
 
 "9 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 3 
 
 11 
 
 19 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 37.8 
 
 37.3 
 
 36.7 
 
 33.9 
 
 30.5 
 
 23.7 
 
 ■22. 
 
 0..S 
 
 1.7 
 
 1.1 
 
 35.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 15.60 to 16.99 
 
 33.3 
 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 
 100.0 
 97.8 
 97.8 
 
 11.00 to 11. 49 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 31.1 
 
 
 11..50 to 11.99 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 1 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 30.6 
 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 2^3. 6 
 
 
 12.60 to 12.99 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 17..50 to 17.99 
 
 •21.8 
 
 
 56 
 1 
 
 13 
 4 
 
 79 
 
 ■"'io' 
 1 
 
 97.2 
 66.6 
 64.9 
 67.6 
 
 9.6.6 
 52.4 
 52.4 
 42.1 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 W.OO to 18.49 
 
 16.8 
 
 
 13.50 to 18.99 
 
 6.6 
 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 2.7 
 
 
 14.60 to 14.99 
 
 6 
 
 
 19.60 to 19.99 
 
 1.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIEIED RATES PER HOUR. 
 
 BATES PER HOUR 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBEB. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 177 
 
 183 
 
 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 4 
 12 
 
 8 
 
 "'i' 
 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 
 ""6 
 1 
 
 .58.2 
 66.9 
 49.1 
 44.6 
 44.6 
 44.0 
 44.0 
 42.4 
 41.8 
 40.7 
 
 39.3 
 39.3 
 39.3 
 38.8 
 37.7 
 36.1 
 35.0 
 35.0 
 35.0 
 31.7 
 
 ■27 to 27.9 
 
 1 
 1 
 6 
 6 
 
 12 
 2 
 
 28 
 9 
 1 
 2 
 
 11 
 3 
 11 
 11 
 4 
 
 "'ii' 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 38.4 
 
 87.8 
 
 37.3 
 
 33.9 
 
 30. 5 
 
 23.7 
 
 2'2.6 
 
 6.8 
 
 1.7 
 
 1.1 
 
 31. 1 
 
 
 
 
 18 to 38.9 
 
 28 to '28.9 
 
 25.1 
 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 2 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 
 100.0 
 97.8 
 96.7 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 •29 to 29.9 
 
 23.6 
 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 31 to 31. 9 
 
 17.5 
 
 
 3 
 
 21 to 21. 9 
 
 1 
 
 11.5 
 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 32 to 3^2.9 
 
 9.3 
 
 '-------■ 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 79 
 19 
 
 4 
 
 97.2 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 64.9 
 
 96.6 
 95.1 
 61.9 
 41.5 
 
 23 to •23.9 
 
 3 
 1 
 2 
 4 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 9.3 
 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 1.6 
 
 15 to 15.9 
 
 56 
 12 
 
 
 35 to 36.9 
 
 1.1 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 36 to 30.9 
 
 1.1 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 935 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 105— 0(^ntinaed. 
 Table 3,— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— KATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATinN. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 Chippers 
 
 Laborers 
 
 Machinists 
 
 Molders, iron 
 
 Year, 
 
 Total. 
 
 177 
 183 
 
 11 
 
 8 
 
 63 
 84 
 
 39 
 37 
 
 20 
 18 
 
 Less 
 than 
 
 $2.,50. 
 
 $2.60 
 
 to 
 $1.99, 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7,.50 
 
 to 
 $9,99, 
 
 $10,00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 19 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 3 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99, 
 
 $20,00 
 
 to 
 $22,49, 
 
 $22,50 
 
 to 
 $24.99, 
 
 $25,00 
 
 to 
 $27.49, 
 
 $27,.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30,00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 1900 
 
 
 5 
 8 
 
 
 74 
 99 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 63 
 
 84 
 
 12 
 5 
 
 25 
 24 
 
 42 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1H90 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1900 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1890 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1900 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1890 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1900 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 18 
 
 17 
 19 
 
 20 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1890 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1900 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1890 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL, 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 
 100,0 
 100,0 
 
 100,0 
 100,0 
 
 100,0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100,0 
 
 100,0 
 100,0 
 
 
 2.8 
 4.4 
 
 
 41.8 
 54.1 
 
 9.1 
 62.5 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 10.8 
 3.8 
 
 90.9 
 37.6 
 
 6.8 
 2.7 
 
 14.1 
 13,1 
 
 23,7 
 21,9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 [ 1890 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Chippers 1 1 900 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1890 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Laborers 
 
 1900 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Machinists 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56,4 
 48,6 
 
 43,6 
 51.4 
 
 100.0 
 88.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Molders, iron 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11,1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 4.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER HOUR. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total, 
 
 177 
 183 
 
 11 
 
 8 
 
 63 
 84 
 
 39 
 37 
 
 20 
 
 18 
 
 Less 
 than 5 
 cents. 
 
 5 to 
 
 9,9 
 
 cents. 
 
 10 to 
 
 14.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 15 to 
 
 19.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 20 to 
 
 24.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 25 to 
 
 29.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 30 to 
 
 34.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 35 to 
 
 39.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 40 to 
 
 44.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 45 to 
 
 49.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 50 to 
 
 54.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 55 to 
 
 59.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 OOcenta 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 
 5 
 8 
 
 1 
 80 
 
 92 
 24 
 
 11 
 
 8 
 
 63 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 14 
 32 
 
 57 
 30 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 Chippers 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 79 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 28 
 
 34 
 9 
 
 18 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 \ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 2.8 
 4.4 
 
 0.6 
 43.7 
 
 62.0 
 13.1 
 
 100.0 
 100,0 
 
 100.0 
 6.0 
 
 2.8 
 3.8 
 
 7.9 
 17.5 
 
 32,2 
 16,4 
 
 1.7 
 1.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Chippers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Laborers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 94.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Machinists 
 
 
 
 
 10,2 
 
 76,7 
 
 87.2 
 24.3 
 
 90.0 
 
 88.9 
 
 2.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Molders, iron 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10.0 
 11.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
936 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 106. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age cla.ss receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Location: Middle states. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Goods .manufactured. General machinery. 
 
 lOOO 
 
 1890 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 Normal working time per week: 1900, 55 himrs; 1890, 60 hours. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 
 
 507 
 
 
 292 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 100. 0' 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 ANB OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 507 
 
 292 
 
 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 ■■'ie' 
 1 
 2 
 
 13 
 
 5 
 ■""25' 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 24 
 
 1 
 
 ■■'is' 
 
 72.6 
 71.0 
 71.0 
 63.1 
 62.5 
 54.1 
 52.9 
 46.0 
 84.5 
 28.8 
 26.6 
 19.6 
 18.4 
 18.4 
 11.1 
 10.9 
 5.7 
 
 67.1 
 66.1 
 62.3 
 60.9 
 60.9 
 55.4 
 55.1 
 54.4 
 50.0 
 48.3 
 48.3 
 39.7 
 37.0 
 36.3 
 28.1 
 27.7 
 27.7 
 
 18.60 to 18.99 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 5 
 1 
 1 
 
 "'30' 
 
 1 
 
 5.2 
 6.0 
 3.0 
 2.0 
 1.8 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 18.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 iQ nn to 19 49 
 
 18.1 
 18.1 
 
 2 00 to 2 49 
 
 
 1 
 
 "so 
 "'is' 
 
 ""h 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 90.9 
 90.9 
 88.4 
 88.4 
 87.0 
 87.0 
 86.4 
 86.0 
 85.2 
 85.2 
 85.2 
 77.7 
 77.3 
 77.1 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 89.4 
 89.4 
 84.9 
 84.9 
 82.2 
 81.8 
 78.4 
 78.4 
 78.4 
 77.4 
 77.4 
 77.4 
 67.4 
 
 11 00 to 11 49 
 
 40 
 
 3 
 
 43 
 
 6 
 
 35 
 
 58 
 
 29 
 
 11 
 
 36 
 
 6 
 
 19.50 to 19.99 
 
 2.60 to 2 99 
 
 46 
 
 11.50 to 11. 99 
 
 20.00 to 20. 49 
 
 7.9 
 
 3.00 to 3 49 
 
 12 00 to 12 49 
 
 20.60 to 20.99 
 
 7.9 
 
 3 50 to 3 99 
 
 13 
 
 12 50 to 12 99 
 
 21.00 to 21 49 
 
 7.9 
 
 4.00 to 4. 49 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 21..50 to 21.99 
 
 
 4.8 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 22.00 to 22.49 
 
 
 4.4 
 
 5 00 to 5 49 
 
 14 00 to 14 49 
 
 22 .50 to 22.99 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 4.4 
 
 5.50 to 5.99 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 14..50 to 14.99 
 
 23.00 to 23. 49 
 
 1 
 
 1.4 
 
 6 00 to 6 49 
 
 15 00 to 15 49 
 
 23.60 to 23. 99 
 
 1.4 
 
 6 50 to 6 99 
 
 15 50 to 15 99 
 
 24 00 to 24 49 . 1 
 
 2 
 
 1.4 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 24.50 to 24. 99 
 
 5 
 
 0.7 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 "'29' 
 1 
 
 
 37 
 1 
 
 26 
 8 
 
 
 
 8 00 to 8 49 
 
 38 
 2 
 1 
 
 23 
 
 17 00 to 17 49 
 
 27.50 to 27 99 ... 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.7 
 
 8 50 to 8.99 
 
 17.50 to 17.99 
 
 30.00 to 30.49 
 
 0.7 
 
 9 00 to 9 49 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 33.60 to 33.99 
 
 1 
 
 
 9.60 to 9 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table a.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS) . 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER HOITR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1S90 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 607 
 
 292 
 
 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 2 
 24 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 41 
 
 3 
 41 
 
 6 
 36 
 .59 
 30 
 44 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 16 
 14 
 
 77.7 
 77.4 
 72.6 
 72.2 
 70.6 
 62.6 
 62.0 
 53.9 
 62.7 
 45.8 
 34.2 
 28.2 
 19.6 
 18.6 
 
 67.4 
 66.1 
 62.3 
 60.9 
 00.6 
 55.1 
 64.8 
 .50.0 
 60.0 
 48.3 
 39.7 
 37.0 
 28.1 
 27.7 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 37 
 1 
 
 26 
 3 
 1 
 
 11 
 5 
 1 
 
 2S 
 '""30" 
 
 1 
 9 
 
 18.4 
 11.1 
 10.9 
 5.7 
 5.2 
 5.0 
 2.8 
 1.8 
 
 27.7 
 
 
 
 
 17 to 17 9 
 
 31 to ^1 Q 
 
 18.1 
 18.1 
 
 
 
 1 
 30 
 13 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 90.9 
 
 88.4 
 88.4 
 87.0 
 87.0 
 86.4 
 86.0 
 a5.2 
 86.2 
 86.2 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 89.4 
 85.0 
 85.0 
 82.2 
 81.8 
 78.4 
 78.4 
 77.7 
 77.4 
 77.4 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 
 46 
 13 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 7.9 
 
 6 to 6 9 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 34 to 34.9 . 
 
 7,9 
 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 85 to 35.9 
 
 7.9 
 
 8 to 8 9 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 4.8 
 
 9 to 9 9 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 37 to 37.9 
 
 4.4 
 
 
 3 
 2 
 4 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 
 
 11 to 11 9 
 
 25 to 2,5.9 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 40 to 40.9 
 
 
 2 
 ■"""2" 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.4 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 
 1.4 
 
 
 42 to 42.9 
 
 1 
 6 
 1 
 1 
 
 0.7 
 
 13 to 13 9 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 45 to 45.9 
 
 0.7 
 
 14 to 14 9 
 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 60 to 60.9... 
 
 0.7 
 
 1 5 tn 1 5 9 
 
 38 
 
 29 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 61 to 61.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table .3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER "WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 S2.50. 
 
 «2.60 
 
 to 
 S4.99. 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7..50 
 
 to 
 S9.99. 
 
 sio.oo 
 
 to 
 
 S12.49. 
 
 812.60 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 815.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 817.60 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 824.99. 
 
 $26.00 
 
 to 
 827.49. 
 
 827.60 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 607 
 292 
 
 13 
 11 
 
 33 
 23 
 
 109 
 49 
 
 18 
 14 
 
 i" 
 
 66 
 43 
 
 9 
 19 
 
 64 
 33 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 32 
 21 
 
 6 
 
 H 
 
 94 
 34 
 
 7 
 4 
 
 139 
 21 
 
 4 
 
 80 
 60 
 
 1 
 
 45 
 
 58 
 
 2 
 10 
 
 6 
 11 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 23 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .50 
 6 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 14 
 15 
 
 7 
 6 
 
 13 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
EMPLOYEES AND AVAGES. 
 
 937 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 106— Continued. 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER AVEEK— Continued. 
 
 NUMBER— Continued. 
 
 BEX AND SELECTED OCCCPATION. 
 
 Males, 16 and over — Continued 
 Machinists, apprentices ... 
 
 Machinists, helpers 
 
 Planer hands 
 
 Vise hands 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 Total. 
 
 130 
 71 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.50. 
 
 «2.B0 
 
 to 
 J4.99. 
 
 $6.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 $7.60 
 to 
 
 SIO.OO 
 to 
 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $16.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 to 
 
 $22.50 [ $26.00 I $27.60 
 
 to to I to 
 
 $24.99. I $27.49. I $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 '"■'o.'s' 
 
 18.0 
 14.7 
 
 1.8 
 6.6 
 
 12.6 
 11.3 
 
 7.7 
 27.3 
 
 97.0 
 91.3 
 
 5.5 
 16.3 
 
 18.5 
 11.6 
 
 53.8 
 36.3 
 
 27.4 
 7.2 
 
 30.8 
 18.2 
 
 15.8 
 20.6 
 
 7.7 
 18.2 
 
 8.9 
 19.9 
 
 0.4 
 3.4 
 
 1.2 
 3.8 
 
 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.7 
 
 
 Drill hands 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Helpers 
 
 
 
 3.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8.7 
 
 21.1 
 10.2 
 
 27.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46.9 
 12.3 
 
 16.7 
 28.6 
 
 12.9 
 30.6 
 
 38.8 
 42.9 
 
 11.9 
 16.3 
 
 16.7 
 21.4 
 
 0.9 
 2.1 
 
 0.9 
 12.2 
 
 
 0.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Machinists 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 Machinists, apprentices 
 
 '""i.'e' 
 
 90.4 
 68.2 
 
 9.6 
 30.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Machinists, helpers 
 
 34.4 
 
 59.4 
 90.0 
 
 24.2 
 15.3 
 
 12.3 
 
 6.2 
 10.0 
 
 41.4 
 
 7.7 
 
 45.4 
 6.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3.4 
 
 27.6 
 38.5 
 
 29.2 
 39.5 
 
 3.4 
 
 38.5 
 
 10.0 
 46.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.5 
 
 0.8 
 1.4 
 
 0.8 
 7.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 4.— CONSOLIDATED GROTJP.S— RATES PER HOUR. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 6 
 cents. 
 
 6 to 
 
 9.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 10 to 
 14.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 15 to 
 
 19.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 20 to 
 24.9 
 cents. 
 
 26 to 
 
 29.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 30 to 
 
 34.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 35 to 
 39.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 40 to 
 44.9 
 cents. 
 
 45 to 
 49.9 
 cents. 
 
 60 to 
 
 54.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 55 to 
 
 69.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 eOcents 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 507 
 292 
 
 13 
 11 
 
 33 
 23 
 
 109 
 49 
 
 18 
 14 
 
 73 
 63 
 
 32 
 10 
 
 29 
 13 
 
 130 
 71 
 
 i' 
 
 66 
 52 
 
 9 
 13 
 
 74 
 49 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 32 
 22 
 
 6 
 
 11 
 
 126 
 36 
 
 10 
 5 
 
 139 
 60 
 
 2' 
 
 68 
 58 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 19 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 Drill hands 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Lathemen 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 4 
 
 49 
 
 16 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 16 
 
 8 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 7 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 Machinists 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i' 
 
 66 
 62 
 
 7 
 10 
 
 18 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 13 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 '1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 3 
 
 40 
 4 
 
 14 
 5 
 
 67 
 28 
 
 3 
 6 
 
 26 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 ■"'o.'s' 
 
 13.0 
 17.8 
 
 1.8 
 4.5 
 
 14.6 
 16.8 
 
 15.4 
 27.3 
 
 97.0 
 95.0 
 
 24.8 
 12.3 
 
 76.9 
 45.4 
 
 27.4 
 20.5 
 
 "'i8.'2' 
 
 13.4 
 19.9 
 
 7.7 
 
 3.4 
 6.5 
 
 0.2 
 0.7 
 
 1.0 
 
 0.2 
 0.7 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9.1 
 
 3.0 
 4.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Helpers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
B38 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 106— Continued. 
 
 Table 1.— CONSOLIDATED G ROUPS— RATES PER HOURr-Continued. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL— Continued, 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total, 
 
 Less 
 than 5 
 cents. 
 
 5 to 
 
 9.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 10 to 
 14.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 16 to 
 19.9 
 cents. 
 
 20 to 
 24.9 
 cents. 
 
 25 to 
 
 29.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 30 to 
 
 34.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 35 to 
 
 39.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 40 to 
 
 44.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 45 to 
 
 49.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 50 to 
 54,9 
 cents. 
 
 56 to 
 
 59,9 
 
 cents. 
 
 60 cents 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over— Continued, 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100,0 
 100,0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 5.5 
 22.5 
 
 26.6 
 14.3 
 
 27.8 
 28.6 
 
 46.0 
 30.6 
 
 33.3 
 42.8 
 
 14.7 
 16.3 
 
 38.9 
 21.4 
 
 6.4 
 14.3 
 
 0.9 
 
 0,9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "i.'e' 
 
 90.4 
 82.5 
 
 9.6 
 16.9 
 
 66.3 
 60,0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40.6 
 40.0 
 
 3.4 
 
 3.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Planer hands 
 
 
 
 37.9 
 23.0 
 
 30.8 
 5.6 
 
 48.3 
 38.6 
 
 43.8 
 39.6 
 
 10.4 
 38.6 
 
 20.0 
 46.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Vise hands. 
 
 
 
 
 1.6 
 
 3.1 
 5.6 
 
 0.8 
 2.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 107. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location: Middle states. 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD, 
 
 Goods manufactured: Engines, 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 The following males excluded from special tabulation because no 
 rates were reported; , 
 
 SEX, 1900 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Males, 16 and over 3 1 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 3 
 
 79 
 
 1 
 
 82 
 
 3.7 
 
 96.3 
 
 1.2 
 
 98.8 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER "WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 IflOO 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 79 
 
 82 
 
 
 
 8.50to 8.99 
 
 
 
 87.3 
 87.3 
 74.6 
 73.4 
 73.4 
 55.7 
 54.4 
 64,4 
 48,1 
 48,1 
 48.1 
 27.8 
 22.8 
 
 85.4 
 86.4 
 65.9 
 6.5.9 
 66.9 
 58.5 
 57.3 
 57.3 
 43.9 
 43.9 
 43.9 
 22.0 
 14.6 
 
 ■ 15.00 to 15,49 
 
 9 
 
 5 
 
 22.8 
 11.4 
 11.4 
 11.4 
 10.1 
 10.1 
 10.1 
 
 14.6 
 
 
 
 
 9 00 to 9 49 
 
 io 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 15 60to15<)9 
 
 8.5 
 8 5 
 
 S 00 to 3 49 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 100.0 
 96.2 
 96.2 
 96.2 
 94.9 
 94.9 
 94.9 
 93.6 
 93.6 
 93.6 
 88.6 
 
 100.0 
 93.9 
 93.9 
 93.9 
 92.7 
 92.7 
 92.7 
 92.7 
 92.7 
 92.7 
 85.4 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 16.50 to 15.99 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 8.5 
 
 4 00 to 4 49 
 
 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 6.1 
 
 4 .50 to 4 9Q 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 17.50 to 17.99 
 
 
 
 6.1 
 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 6.1 
 
 B 50 to 5 ^ 
 
 
 
 12,00 to 12.49 
 
 5 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 7.6 
 6.3 
 5.1 
 3.8 
 
 3.7 
 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 2.4 
 
 1 00 to 7 49 
 
 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 16 
 4 
 
 18 
 6 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 2 4 
 
 
 I 
 
 6 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 27.00 to 27.49 
 
 1,2 
 
 ft 00 to S 49 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 28.60 to 28.99 
 
 1,2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER, 
 
 8EX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year, 
 
 Total, 
 
 Less 
 than 
 S2,60, 
 
 $2,50 
 
 to 
 84,99. 
 
 $6.00 
 
 to 
 $7,49, 
 
 87,50 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 815.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 817.50 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 822.60 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49, 
 
 $27,60 
 
 to 
 $29.99, 
 
 830,00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 79 
 82 
 
 33 
 25 
 
 
 4 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 22 
 
 3 
 
 20 
 18 
 
 8 
 8 
 
 20 
 24 
 
 16 
 13 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL, 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100,0 
 100,0 
 
 100,0 
 100.0 
 
 
 6.1 
 
 7.3 
 
 1.3 
 
 20.3 
 26.8 
 
 9,1 
 
 26.3 
 22,0 
 
 24,2 
 32.0 
 
 25.3 
 29.3 
 
 48.5 
 52.0 
 
 12.6 
 8,6 
 
 15,2 
 16,0 
 
 2.6 
 2.4 
 
 3.0 
 
 1.3 
 1.2 
 
 2.5 
 1.2 
 
 3.8 
 
 
 
 
 1.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 108. 
 
 939 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving h wage us great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location: Middle states. 
 
 OOODS manufactured: Heavy machinery. 
 
 Normal working time per week: 1900— Normal time of the various 
 occupations, 55}, 60, and 66 hours; 1S90, all occupations, 60 hours. 
 
 EMPLOYEE,S AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 90 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 The following molders and machinists were excluded from special 
 tabulation because no rates were stated; 
 
 1900 
 
 IS 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 SEX. 1900 1890 
 Males, 16 and over 33 11 
 
 The earnings of themolders for the week reported at each period were 
 as follows: 
 
 earnings in a week (dollars). holders. 
 
 1900 1800 
 10.00tol4.99 1 1 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 33 
 
 502 
 
 11 
 
 173 
 
 6.2 
 
 93.8 
 
 6.0 
 
 
 15 00 to 19.99 13 2 
 
 94.0 
 
 20.00 to 2J.99 10 3 
 
 
 25.00to29.99 5 1 
 
 
 30.00 and over 1 4 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PEE WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 ■2.50 
 3.00 
 5..50 
 4.00 
 4.. 50 
 6.oO 
 i.nO 
 «.00 
 6.50 
 7.00 
 ■7..50 
 
 Total . 
 
 to 2.99 . . 
 to 3.49.. 
 to 3.99 . . 
 to 4.49 . . 
 to 4.99.. 
 to 5.49 . . 
 to 5.99.. 
 to 6.49 . . 
 to 6.99.. 
 to 7.49 . . 
 to 7.99 . . 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 100. 
 96. 
 95, 
 95. 
 91 
 91 
 91 
 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 97.1 
 97.1 
 97.1 
 97.1 
 97.1 
 97.1 
 94.2 
 94.2 
 94.2 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 8.00 
 8.60 
 9.00 
 9..50 
 10.00 
 10.60 
 11.00 
 ll.,50 
 12.00 
 12.50 
 13.00 
 13.50 
 14.00 
 
 to 8.49 
 to 8.99 
 to 9.49 
 to 9.99 
 to 10.49 
 to 10.99 
 to 11.49 
 to 11.99 
 to 12.49 
 to 12.99 
 to 13.49 
 to 13.99 
 to 14.49 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 124 
 
 67 
 
 87.7 
 
 94.2 
 
 25 
 
 
 63.0 
 
 55.5 
 
 6 
 
 9 
 
 Sr-.O 
 
 ,5.5.5 
 
 31 
 
 3 
 
 51,. H 
 
 50.3 
 
 11 
 
 3 
 
 50.6 
 
 48.6 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 48.4 
 
 40.8 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 47.8 
 
 43.4 
 
 1 
 
 
 44.6 
 
 42.8 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 44.4 
 
 42.8 
 
 30 
 
 7 
 
 44.2 
 
 35.3 
 
 39 
 
 1 
 
 38.3 
 
 31.2 
 
 40 
 
 19 
 
 30.6 
 
 30.6 
 
 14 
 
 6 
 
 22.5 
 
 19.7 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 . 
 15.00 to 16.49 . 
 16.50 to 15.99 . 
 16.00 to 16.49 . 
 16.50 to 16.99 . 
 
 17.50 to 17.99 . 
 18.00 to 18.49 . 
 19..50 to 19.99 . 
 21.00 to 21.49. 
 24.00 to 24.49 . 
 24.60 to 24.99 . 
 30.00 to 30.49. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1890 1 1900 
 
 19.7 
 16.2 
 10.8 
 8.4 
 
 7.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.6 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 16.2 
 16.2 
 11.0 
 9.3 
 
 8.1 
 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 Table 3.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 502 
 
 173 
 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 1 
 136 
 27 
 27 
 10 
 
 2 
 14 
 
 2 
 51 
 
 2 
 63 
 
 67 
 8 
 3 
 9 
 
 "'i' 
 
 13 
 
 7 
 
 20 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 87.5 
 87.3 
 60.4 
 .55. 
 49.6 
 47.6 
 47.2 
 44.4 
 44.0 
 33.9 
 33.5 
 
 93.6 
 .54.9 
 60.3 
 48.6 
 43.4 
 43.4 
 42.8 
 36.3 
 31.2 
 19.6 
 18.6 
 
 25 to 25.9 
 
 36 
 10 
 25 
 
 9 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 20.9 
 13.8 
 11.8 
 
 16.2 
 
 
 1 
 
 16 to 15 9 
 
 26 to 26 9 
 
 11.0 
 9 2 
 
 5 to 5 9 
 
 23 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 5 
 
 100.0 
 95.4 
 95.2 
 91.4 
 91.4 
 91.0 
 89.2 
 89.0 
 87.5 
 
 100.0 
 97.1 
 97.1 
 97.1 
 97.1 
 96.5 
 93.6 
 93.6 
 93.6 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 6 to 6.9. 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 
 
 7 to 7 9 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 i 
 
 26 
 4 
 
 ...... 
 
 ""'i' 
 
 6.8 
 6.6 
 1.4 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.2 
 
 4.6 
 
 8 to 8 9 " 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 4 6 
 
 9 to 9 9 
 
 2 
 9 
 1 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 1.7 
 
 10 to 10 9 
 
 21to21.9 
 
 36 to 35.9 
 
 1 7 
 
 11 to 11 9 
 
 1 22 to 2''. 9 
 
 43 to 43 9 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 ' 23 to 23.9 
 
 44 to 44.9 
 
 0.6 
 
 13 to 13 9 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 60 to 50.9 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS-RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82.60. 
 
 82.60 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 87.50 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 S12..50 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 815.00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 817.50 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 822.60 
 
 to 
 824.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 827.60 
 
 to 
 829.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total' 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 602 
 173 
 
 21 
 6 
 
 31 
 10 
 
 77 
 39 
 
 47 
 28 
 
 17 
 9 
 
 
 46 
 5 
 
 17 
 5 
 
 186 
 79 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 32 
 23 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 141 
 33 
 
 16 
 
 2 
 
 24 
 
 72 
 20 
 
 6 
 5 
 
 2" 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 75 
 37 
 
 47 
 28 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Laborers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UiO 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 108— Continued. 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER WEEK— Continued. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 S2.60. 
 
 $2.50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 S5.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12 49. 
 
 $12.60 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17,49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.60 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.60 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over; 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 9.0 
 2.9 
 
 3.4 
 2.9 
 
 37.0 
 45.7 
 
 4.8 
 16.7 
 
 6.4 
 13.2 
 
 19.0 
 50.0 
 
 3.2 
 20.0 
 
 1.3 
 5.1 
 
 28.1 
 19.1 
 
 76.2 
 33.3 
 
 77.4 
 ' 70.0 
 
 14.3 
 11.6 
 
 1.2 
 2.9 
 
 ...... ^. 
 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 Core-makers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19.4 
 10.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.3 
 
 97.4 
 94.9 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 5.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 94.1 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 4.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER HOUR. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATTON. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 6 
 cents. 
 
 5 to 
 
 9.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 10 to 
 
 14.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 15 to 
 
 19.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 20 to 
 
 24.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 25 to 
 
 29.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 30 to 
 
 34.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 35 to 
 
 39.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 40 to 
 
 44.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 45 to 
 
 49.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 50 to 
 
 54.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 55 to 
 
 59.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 60 cents 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 502 
 173 
 
 21 
 6 
 
 31 
 10 
 
 77 
 39 
 
 47 
 28 
 
 17 
 9 
 
 
 45 
 6 
 
 19 
 
 72 
 
 201 
 21 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 132 
 46 
 
 17 
 3 
 
 20' 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 72 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 30 
 5 
 
 2' 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 General helpers 
 
 
 
 1 
 37 
 
 75 
 2 
 
 47 
 , 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Laborers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CEXT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100,0 
 100,0 
 
 100,0 
 100,0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 9.0 
 3.5 
 
 3.8 
 41.6 
 
 40.0 
 12.1 
 
 14.3 
 60.0 
 
 26.3 
 26.6 
 
 80.9 
 60.0 
 
 64,6 
 90,0 
 
 1,3 
 
 14,3 
 11,6 
 
 4,8 
 
 6,0 
 
 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.9 1 1.2 
 
 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32,2 
 10,0 
 
 3.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.3 
 94.9 
 
 97.4 
 6.1 
 
 100.0 
 3.6 
 
 6.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 96.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 94.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100,0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 109. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 LorATKiN: Middle states. 
 
 Goods MAMFArTiiRED: Heavj' machinery. 
 
 Normal working timk per wkek' 1900,50 hours; 1890, 55 hours. 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Males, 16 and over. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 1900 
 
 Piece 
 
 100.0 
 
 Time. 
 
 100.0 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 941 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 109— Continued. 
 Table 1.— MAIiES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 RATES FEB WEEK 
 (DOLLAKS). 
 
 NUMBER, 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 18»0 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 118 
 
 166 
 
 
 
 9 00 to 9 49 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 11 
 1 
 
 10 
 1 
 5 
 3 
 3 
 1 
 9 
 3 
 
 12 
 
 13 
 
 6 
 7 
 4 
 
 '"u 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 
 ...... 
 
 9 
 10 
 
 2 
 29 
 
 5 
 
 84.8 
 83.1 
 82.2 
 72.9 
 72,0 
 C3,6 
 62,7 
 58,5 
 55,9 
 63,4 
 52,6 
 44,9 
 42,4 
 32,2 
 
 84,3 
 80,7 
 76,5 
 74,0 
 74,0 
 66,6 
 60,8 
 57,8 
 57,8 
 .56,6 
 51,2 
 46,2 
 44,0 
 26,5 
 
 16 GO to 16 49 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 14 
 
 21.2 
 18.6 
 11.9 
 11.9 
 11.0 
 7.6 
 6.8 
 6.8 
 5.1 
 4.2 
 
 23.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22.3 
 13. .S 
 
 8.00 to 3.49 
 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 "i 
 
 100.0 
 97.5 
 97.5 
 96.8 
 94.9 
 93.2 
 90.7 
 90.7 
 89.0 
 86.4 
 86.4 
 86.4 
 
 100.0 
 100,0 
 99.4 
 99,4 
 99,4 
 99,4 
 96,9 
 96,9 
 94,6 
 93,9 
 93,3 
 87,3 
 
 10,00 to 10 49 
 
 17 00 to 17 49 
 
 3.60 to 3.99 
 
 10,50 to 10.99 
 
 17..50 to 17 99 
 
 
 8 
 
 "'io' 
 '"'i' 
 
 13.8 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 i 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 11.00 t.j 11.49 
 
 18 00 to 18 49 
 
 9.0 
 
 4.60 to 4.99 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 18.50 to 18 99 
 
 9.0 
 
 6.00 to 5.49 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 19 00 to 19 49 
 
 9.0 
 
 5.60 to 5.99 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 19.,50 to 19,99 
 
 
 3.0 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 . 
 
 
 3.0 
 
 6 50 to 6.99 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 
 10 
 5 
 
 13 50 to 13 99 
 
 20 50 to 20 99 
 
 3.0 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 . 
 
 
 
 7.60 to 7.99 
 
 14..50 to 14 99 
 
 26 00 to 26 49 
 
 
 ""i 
 
 3.4 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 l.s 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 27.60 to 27.99 
 
 1.8 
 
 8.60 to 8.99 
 
 2 
 
 16.60 to 15,99 
 
 30.00 to 30.49 
 
 3 
 
 1.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 BATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 * PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER, 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 118 
 
 166 
 
 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 13 
 1 
 
 10 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 3 
 1 
 8 
 3 
 
 13 
 
 12 
 
 6 
 3 
 16 
 8 
 2 
 
 '"'i' 
 
 9 
 10 
 27 
 5 
 6 
 14 
 
 
 
 83.9 
 82.2 
 81.4 
 70.3 
 69.6 
 61.0 
 60.2 
 67.6 
 55.1 
 52.6 
 51.7 
 44.9 
 42.4 
 31.4 
 
 78.9 
 75.3 
 73.5 
 63.8 
 59.0 
 57.8 
 67.8 
 56.6 
 61.2 
 46.2 
 28.9 
 26.9 
 22.3 
 13.8 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 3 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 21.2 
 18.6 
 11.9 
 11.9 
 11.0 
 7.6 
 
 13.8 
 
 
 
 
 19 to 19 9 
 
 33 to 33 Q 
 
 9.0 
 9 
 
 6 to 6 9 
 
 3 
 
 ""i" 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 7 
 
 100.0 
 97.5 
 97.6 
 96.8 
 94.9 
 93.2 
 90.7 
 90.7 
 89.0 
 86.4 
 86.4 
 85.6 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 94.5 
 93.9 
 93.3 
 87.3 
 83.1 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 7 to 7.9 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 35 to 35.9 
 
 1 
 4 
 1 
 
 10 
 ■■"2' 
 
 9.0 
 
 8 to 8 9 
 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 86 to 36.9 
 
 3.0 
 
 9 to 9 9 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 37 to 37.9 
 
 3 
 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 
 
 11 to 11 9 
 
 26 to 25.9 
 
 39 to 39.9 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 6.8 
 6.1 
 4.2 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 2.6 
 
 i. 8 
 
 12 to I'' 9 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 40 to 40.9 
 
 1.8 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 41 to 41.9 
 
 1.8 
 
 14 to 14 9 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 60 to 60.9 
 
 1.8 
 
 13 to 15 9 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 52 to 62.9 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 60 to 60.9 
 
 
 17 to 17 9 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82.50. 
 
 82.60 
 
 to 
 ^.99. 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 $7.60 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 812.50 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 815.00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 817..50 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 824.99. 
 
 82,5.00 
 
 to 
 827.49. 
 
 S27..O0 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 118 
 166 
 
 17 
 30 
 
 14 
 26 
 
 26 
 35 
 
 16 
 
 12 
 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 10 
 9 
 
 5 
 29 
 
 28 
 31 
 
 19 
 23 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 36 
 
 60 
 
 10 
 26 
 
 8 
 18 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 19 
 
 10 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 18 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 15 
 13 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 Boiler-makers 
 
 Boiler-makers, helpers 
 
 Machinists, fitters 
 
 Machinists, tool hands 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 6.1 
 0.0 
 
 8.6 
 5.4 
 
 4.3 
 17.5 
 
 28.6 
 73.1 
 
 23.7 
 18.7 
 
 71.4 
 23.1 
 
 11.6 
 2.9 
 
 16.1 
 13.9 
 
 41.2 
 10.0 
 
 23.1 
 61.4 
 
 25.0 
 16.7 
 
 30.5 
 30.1 
 
 68.8 
 86.7 
 
 57.7 
 37.1 
 
 66.3 
 68.3 
 
 6.i 
 10.1 
 
 7.7 
 8.6 
 
 12.5 
 16.7 
 
 1.7 
 1.2 
 
 2.5 
 1.2 
 
942 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 109— Continued. 
 Table 4.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER HOTJE. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SE.\ AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 5 
 cents. 
 
 5 to 
 
 9.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 10 to 
 
 14.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 16 to 
 
 19.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 20 to 
 
 24.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 25 to 
 
 29.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 30 to 
 
 34.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 36 to 
 
 39.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 40 to 
 
 44.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 45 to 
 
 49.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 60 to 
 
 54.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 55 to 
 
 59.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 60 cento 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 118 
 166 
 
 17 
 30 
 
 14 
 26 
 
 26 
 36 
 
 16 
 12 
 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 10 
 10 
 
 6 
 33 
 
 28 
 28 
 
 18 
 57 
 
 7 
 2X 
 
 36 
 22 
 
 10 
 2 
 
 8 
 12 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 
 g 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Boiler-makers, helpers 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 10 
 3 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Machinists, fitters 
 
 
 
 6 
 24 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 15 
 9 
 
 9 
 4 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Machinists, tool hands 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total... , 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 6.1 
 0.6 
 
 8.6 
 6.0 
 
 5.1 
 19.9 
 
 23.7 
 16.9 
 
 15.3 
 34.3 
 
 41.2 
 93.3 
 
 30.5 
 13.3 
 
 68.8 
 6.7 
 
 6.8 
 7.2 
 
 1 7 
 
 
 0.8 
 1..S 
 
 
 2 5 
 
 
 
 
 Boiler-makers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 Boiler-makers, helpers 
 
 
 
 
 2,8.6 
 84.6 
 
 71.4 
 11.6 
 
 11.6 
 2.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Machinists, fitters 
 
 
 
 23.1 
 68.5 
 
 2,5.0 
 25.0 
 
 67.7 
 25.7 
 
 56.3 
 33.3 
 
 7.7 
 2.9 
 
 12.6 
 16.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Machinists, tool hands 
 
 
 
 
 6.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 110. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percenta,ge shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage .as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Goods manufactueed: Iron castings. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 "" NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Change in method during decade: 1900 — Installation of machinery 
 requiring less skilled labor. 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 The following clas.ses excluded from special tabulation because of 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 SEX. 1900 18»0 
 Males under 16 2 4 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 Females, 16 and over. 
 
 121 
 12 
 
 866 
 2 
 
 67 
 8 
 
 322 
 
 i' 
 
 5 
 
 12.2 
 
 1.2 
 
 86.4 
 ""6.2" 
 
 14.4 
 2.0 
 
 81.3 
 10 
 
 Females, 16 and ov^r 12 8 
 
 
 
 1 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Total 
 
 133 
 
 858 
 
 65 
 
 331 
 
 13.4 
 
 86.6 
 
 16.4 
 
 83.6 
 
 
 TABLE 1.— MALES, 10 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER "WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK I 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 Total . 
 
 2.60 
 3.00 
 3.50 
 4.00 
 4,50 
 5.00 
 6..50 
 6.00 
 (i.bO 
 7.00 
 7..50 
 8.00 
 8. ,50 
 9.00 
 9..50 
 10.00 
 10..50 
 
 to 2.99. 
 
 to 3.49. 
 
 to 3.99. 
 
 to 4.49. 
 
 to 4.99. 
 
 to 5.49. 
 
 to 5.99. 
 
 to 6.49. 
 
 to 6.99. 
 
 to 7.49. 
 
 to 7.99. 
 
 to 8.49. 
 
 to 8.99. 
 
 to 9.49. 
 
 to 9.99. 
 
 to 10.49. 
 
 to 10.99. 
 
 11100 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 19 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 267 
 
 44 
 
 117 
 
 68 
 
 134 
 
 27 
 
 14 
 
 1890 
 
 2 
 7 
 1 
 174 
 7 
 2 
 29 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 
 99.8 
 99.7 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 97.6 
 95.6 
 95.1 
 95.0 
 91.3 
 66.9 
 62.4 
 50.4 
 43.5 
 29.8 
 27.0 
 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 98.2 
 96.1 
 95.8 
 94.8 
 94.8 
 94.8 
 94.2 
 92.3 
 92.0 
 46.1 
 44.3 
 43.8 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 11.00 to 
 11.50 to 
 12.00 to 
 12.50 to 
 13.00 to 
 13.50 to 
 14.00 to 
 14.,50 to 
 15.00 to 
 15.50 to 
 16.00 to 
 16.50 to 
 17.00 to 
 17.50 to 
 18.00 to 
 18.60 to 
 19.00 to 
 19.50 to 
 20.00 to 
 
 11.49 
 
 17 
 
 11.99 
 
 37 
 
 12.49 
 
 6 
 
 12.99 
 
 45 
 
 13.49 
 
 29 
 
 13.99 
 
 7 
 
 14.49 
 
 7 
 
 14.99 
 
 25 
 
 15.49 
 
 7 
 
 15.99 
 
 3 
 
 16.49 
 
 9 
 
 16.99 
 
 3 
 
 17.49 
 
 6 
 
 17.99 
 
 13 
 
 18.49 
 
 4 
 
 18.99 
 
 2 
 
 19.49 
 
 3 
 
 19.99 
 
 ? 
 
 20.49 
 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 26.6 
 23.8 
 20.0 
 19.4 
 14.8 
 11.9 
 11.2 
 10.4 
 7.9 
 7.2 
 6.8 
 6.9 
 6.6 
 5.0 
 3.7 
 3.3 
 3.1 
 2.8 
 2.6 
 
 36.1 
 
 35.8 
 
 34.8 
 
 29.0 
 
 28.2 
 
 26.9 
 
 21.6 
 
 21.1 
 
 19.7 
 
 13.7 
 
 12.1 
 
 11.3 
 
 10.8 
 
 10.5 
 
 9.7 
 
 7.6 
 
 7.4 
 
 6.8 
 
 6.3 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 20.60 to 20.99. 
 21.00 to 21.49. 
 21.50 to 21.99. 
 22.00 to 22.49. 
 22.50 to 22.99. 
 23.00 to 23.49. 
 
 24.00 to 24.49. 
 25.60 to 26.99 . 
 26.00 to 26.49. 
 28.00 to 28.49 . 
 28..50 to 28.99. 
 29.00 to 29.49. 
 29.50 to 29.99. 
 30.50 to 30.99. 
 32.00 to 32.49. 
 34.50 to 34.99. 
 35.50 to 33.99. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 2.6 
 2.1 
 1.8 
 1.6 
 L5 
 1.2 
 
 0.9 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0,3 
 
 1890 
 
 6.0 
 
 5.8 
 6.0 
 5.0 
 4.4 
 
 4.2 
 
 3.9 
 2.4 
 2.1 
 1.8 
 1.6 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 0.5 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL AVORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. nO— Continued. 
 Table 3.— MALES, 10 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR. 
 
 943 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CIMIILATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATE.S PER HOUR 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NU.MBER. 
 
 CTiMt'LATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 6 
 21 
 
 6 
 
 23 
 6 
 ■I 
 
 3 
 8 
 1 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 C 
 ...... 
 
 1900 
 
 181)0 
 
 Total 
 
 977 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 10 
 8 
 4 
 
 IS 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 26S 
 
 99 
 117 
 
 29 
 13 
 21 
 
 379 
 
 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 35 
 13 
 65 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 27 
 
 G 
 
 9 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 14 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 6 
 2^ 
 
 23.1 
 
 19.5 
 
 18.2 
 
 11.6 
 
 11.0 
 
 10.2 
 
 7.4 
 
 6.8 
 
 5.9 
 
 5.6 
 
 4.9 
 
 3.5 
 
 3.0 
 
 2.7 
 
 2.5 
 
 2.4 
 
 1.8 
 
 34.8 
 
 29.0 
 
 27.4 
 
 21.9 
 
 21.3 
 
 19.8 
 
 13.7 
 
 12.1 
 
 11.0 
 
 10.5 
 
 9.7 
 
 7.6 
 
 7.4 
 
 6.3 
 
 6.0 
 
 5.8 
 
 5.0 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.2 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.8 
 
 6.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 3Htii;«.9 
 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 
 .Ito 5.9 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 2 
 7 
 174 
 8 
 28 
 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.7 
 98.6 
 97. S 
 97.4 
 95.6 
 95.0 
 94.2 
 06. H 
 56.7 
 44.7 
 29.6 
 26.6 
 26.2 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 98.2 
 96.6 
 95.9 
 94.8 
 94.8 
 94.3 
 93.6 
 91.8 
 4.5.9 
 43.8 
 36.4 
 35.8 
 
 22 to 22.9. 
 
 6 to 6.9 
 
 23 to 23 9 
 
 40 tu 40 9 
 
 3 9 
 
 7 to 7.9 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 2.4 
 
 8 to 8.9 
 
 25 to 25 9 
 
 42 to 42 9 
 
 2.4 
 
 9 to 9.9 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 
 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 27 to 27 9 
 
 
 2 
 
 i 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 '"'"i' 
 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.0 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 
 2.1 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 28 to 28 9 
 
 46 to 46 9 
 
 1 8 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 
 
 1.6 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 30 to 30 9 
 
 48 to 48 9 
 
 2 
 
 1.3 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 
 0.8 
 
 15 to 16.9 
 
 
 
 
 0.5 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 33 to 33 9 
 
 54 to .54.9 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 0.3 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 35 to 35. 9 
 
 30 to 36 9 
 
 59 to 59 9 
 
 3 
 
 19 to 19.9 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED OROTTPS— RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 
 82.60. 
 
 82.60 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 86.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 87.60 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 S12..50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 815.00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 817.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 822.60 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.60 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 977 
 379 
 
 26 
 7 
 
 16 
 
 18 
 
 12 
 _11 
 
 30 
 16 
 
 10 
 
 8 
 
 19 
 20 
 
 101 
 74 
 
 
 14 
 7 
 
 42 
 13 
 
 630 
 191 
 
 101 
 68 
 
 113 
 
 36 
 
 26 
 
 28 
 36 
 
 24 
 16 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 8 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 4 
 
 
 8 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 13 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 29 
 14 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 6 
 
 i" 
 
 5 
 11 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 9 
 4 
 
 28 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 9 
 
 13 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 " 
 
 3 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over; 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100,0 
 
 100,0 
 100,0 
 
 100,0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 1.4 
 1.8 
 
 4.3 
 3.5 
 
 64.6 
 60.4 
 
 10.3 
 15.3 
 
 11.6 ■ 2.9 
 9.3 9.3 
 
 100.0 
 
 2.6 
 4.2 
 
 1.0 
 
 1.8 
 
 0.7 
 2.1 
 
 0.2 
 0.5 
 
 0.2 
 1.3 
 
 0.4 
 
 
 0.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42.9 
 
 67.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 87.5 
 27.8 
 
 9.1 
 
 16.7 
 68.8 
 
 60.0 
 
 12.5 
 72.2 
 
 33.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8.3 
 
 60.0 ' 
 
 8.3 
 9.1 
 
 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9.1 
 
 43.4 
 6.2 
 
 20.0 
 
 72.7 : 
 
 23.3 1 3.3 
 12.6 1 
 
 20.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6.2 
 
 6.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 5 
 
 .fin n 37 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 1 
 26.3 ! 47.4 : 21.0 
 10.0 20.0 j 46.0 
 
 28.7 27.7 12.8 
 18. 9 16. 2 14. 9 
 
 5.3 
 20.0 
 
 4.0 
 
 6.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5.0 
 
 2.0 
 5.4 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 24.8 
 26. 6 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1.4 
 
 2.7 2.7 1 4.0 1 1.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 4.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS-RATES PER HOUR. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 6 
 cents. 
 
 5 to 
 
 9.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 10 to 
 
 14.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 15 to 
 
 19.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 20 to 
 24.9 
 cents. 
 
 26 to 
 29.9 
 cents. 
 
 30 to 
 
 34.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 36 to 
 39.9 
 cents. 
 
 40 to 
 44.9 
 cents. 
 
 45 to 
 49.9 
 cents. 
 
 50 to 
 64.9 
 cents. 
 
 .55 to 
 59.9 
 cents. 
 
 60 cents 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Wales, 16 and over: 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 977 
 379 
 
 26 
 
 7 
 
 
 25 
 16 
 
 398 
 15 
 
 328 
 216 
 
 126 
 67 
 
 24 
 3 
 
 .52 
 38 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 24 
 16 
 
 15 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
944 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 110— Continued. 
 
 Table 4.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER HOUR— Continued. 
 NUMBER— Continued. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 5 
 cents. 
 
 5 to 
 
 9.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 10 to 
 
 14.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 15 to 
 
 19.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 20 to 
 
 24.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 25 to 
 
 29.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 30 to 
 
 34.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 35 to 
 
 39.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 40 to 
 
 44.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 46 to 
 
 49.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 60 to 
 
 54.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 55 to 
 
 69.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 60 cents 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over — Continued. 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 16 
 
 IS 
 
 12 
 11 
 
 30 
 16 
 
 10 
 
 8 
 
 19 
 20 
 
 101 
 
 74 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 18 
 
 15 
 11 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 2 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 8 
 6 
 
 40 
 17 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Core-makers 
 
 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 9 
 
 16 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 37 
 26 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100,0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 2.6 
 4,2 
 
 40.7 
 4.0 
 
 33,6 
 .67,0 
 
 12,9 
 15,0 
 
 92,3 
 42,9 
 
 5,3 
 10,0 
 
 7,7 
 57,1 
 
 2,5 
 4.0 
 
 1.6 
 1.8 
 
 0,3 
 2,1 
 
 0.2 
 1,3 
 
 0.1 
 0,3 
 
 0,3 
 0,3 
 
 
 Blacksmiths 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 TtlnclrsTTiiths^ hplpprs 
 
 
 
 
 100,0 
 100.0 
 
 "■i8.'2' 
 
 50,0 
 
 68,8 
 
 70.0 
 12,6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8,3 
 
 76,1 
 72.7 
 
 30.0 
 12,6 
 
 30,0 
 60,0 
 
 42.1 
 30.0 
 
 39,6 
 23,0 
 
 8.3 
 
 6,7 
 6,2 
 
 8.3 
 9.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Core-makers 
 
 
 
 13,3 
 6,2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37.5 
 
 52.6 
 46,0 
 
 16,8 
 16.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5.3 
 25,0 
 
 4.0 
 
 6.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3.0 
 
 2.7 
 
 36.6 
 35.1 
 
 1.0 
 6.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.4 
 
 4,0 
 
 4,0 
 
 
 1,4 
 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 111. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group,] 
 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PEHIOD, 
 
 Location: Middle states. 
 
 SEX, 
 
 NUMBEE. 
 
 PEE CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Goods manufactueed: General machine and foundry work, 
 
 NOEMAL WOEKING TIME PEE WEEK: Each period, same working time for 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Being 60 and 84 hours. 
 
 Piece, 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece, 
 
 Time, 
 
 Piece, 
 
 Time, 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 
 
 202 
 
 
 214 
 
 
 100,0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER "WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 eates per week 
 (dollars). 
 
 NUMBEE, 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE, 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER, 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PEECENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 202 
 
 214 
 
 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 11 
 30 
 5 
 6 
 42 
 7 
 3 
 
 9 
 2 
 4 
 4 
 
 42 
 8 
 1 
 
 35 
 6 
 3 
 4 
 
 73,8 
 68.3 
 63.6 
 51.0 
 48.6 
 27.7 
 24,3 
 22.8 
 22.8 
 16.4 
 13,9 
 
 58,9 
 
 54,7 
 
 63.8 
 
 61.9 
 
 60,0 
 
 30.4 
 
 26,6 
 
 26,2 
 
 9.8 
 
 7.0 
 
 5,6 
 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 11,4 
 8,4 
 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 00 to 3.49 
 
 5 
 1 
 4 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 100,0 
 97.6 
 97.0 
 9.5.1 
 94.6 
 93.1 
 93,1 
 93,1 
 92,6 
 78,7 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 99.5 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 97.2 
 96.7 
 95.8 
 
 9,00 to 9.49 
 
 
 3 50 to 3 99 
 
 9,50to 9.99 
 
 15 00 to 16 49 
 
 5 
 4 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 '""i' 
 ...... 
 
 7,4 
 5.0 
 3,0 
 2,6 
 2.5 
 2.0 
 1,5 
 0.6 
 
 3.3 
 1,9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1,4 
 1.4 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 4 00 to 4 49 
 
 10,00 to 10.49 
 
 15.50 to 15.99 
 
 16 50 to Hi 99 
 
 4 50 to 4 99 
 
 10.50 to 10,99 
 
 5 00 to 5.49 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 
 5 .'lO to 5 99 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 IS 00 to 18 49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 79 
 
 12,00 to 12. 49 
 
 15 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 
 6 50 to 6 99 
 
 1 
 
 28 
 10 
 
 12,60 to 12,99 
 
 21 GO to 21 49 
 
 7 00 to 7,49 
 
 13.00 to 13,49 
 
 
 7 50 to 7 99 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 945 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. Ill— Continued. 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82.50. 
 
 $2.50 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 85.00 
 to 
 
 87.49. 
 
 $7.50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 $12,49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17..50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 822.50 
 
 to 
 824.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 827.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 829.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 oyer. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 202 
 214 
 
 8 
 10 
 
 40 
 40 
 
 75 
 79 
 
 10 
 
 22 
 
 12 
 16 
 
 9 
 16 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 32 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 61 
 
 98 
 
 7 
 9 
 
 67 
 92 
 
 16 
 
 8 
 
 10 
 3 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Blacksmiths, helpers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Fillers and helpers, blast furnace 
 
 
 
 40 
 40 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Laborers 
 
 
 2 
 
 29 
 6 
 
 42 
 73 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Machinists 
 
 
 
 
 s 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Machinists, helpers 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Molders 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 15 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 Pattern-makers 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 5.4 
 0.5 
 
 15.8 
 3.7 
 
 12.6 
 10.0 
 
 30.2 
 
 45.8 
 
 87.5 
 90.0 
 
 33.2 
 43.0 
 
 7.9 
 3.7 
 
 5.0 
 1.4 
 
 1.0 
 1.4 
 
 1.0 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Blacksmiths, helpers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Fillers and helpers, blast furnace 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 2.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.7 
 
 38.6 
 7.6 
 
 56.0 
 92.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Machinists 
 
 
 
 
 80.0 
 4.5 
 
 20.0 
 4.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9i.6 
 8.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 91.7 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Molders 
 
 
 
 
 77.8 
 93.8 
 
 30.0 
 28.6 
 
 """6.'2' 
 
 50.0 
 42.8 
 
 22.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Pattern-makers 
 
 
 
 
 
 20.0 
 28.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL AVORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 112. 
 
 [Eacti Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Goods manufactueed: Heavy machinery. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 j PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Change in method during decade: 1900— Fully equipped with mod- 
 ern machinery. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 The following class excluded from special tabulation because of 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 
 170 
 3 
 
 
 156 
 4 
 
 
 98.3 
 1.7 
 
 
 97.5 
 
 SEX. 1900 1890 
 
 
 
 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 173 
 
 
 160 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1. 
 
 -MALES, 16 AND OVER 
 
 , AT 
 
 SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 
 
 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 EATE3 PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 170 
 
 156 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 ,52.9 
 52.4 
 62.4 
 43.5 
 43.6 
 43.6 
 40.0 
 40.0 
 40.0 
 
 aa.n 
 
 38.8 
 38. « 
 
 45.5 
 44.2 
 44.2 
 43.6 
 13.6 
 43.6 
 40.4 
 39.7 
 39.7 
 32.0 
 32.0 
 32.0 
 
 15.50 to 15.99 
 
 
 9 
 
 32.4 
 32.4 
 32.4 
 22.9 
 17.6 
 17.6 
 
 23.7 
 
 17.9 
 
 17.9 
 
 1 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 . 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 68.8 
 62.9 
 61.2 
 69.4 
 59.4 
 68.2 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 69.2 
 62,8 
 ■ 60.9 
 69.0 
 57.0 
 67.0 
 
 10 50 to 10 99 
 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 16 50 to 16.99 
 
 16 
 9 
 
 25 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 11 00 to 11 49 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 5.50 to 6.99. 
 
 11 50 to 11 99 
 
 
 
 17.50 to 17.99 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 49 
 10 
 3 
 3 
 
 45 
 10 
 3 
 3 
 3 
 
 ■"'is' 
 
 12.00 to 12 49 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 27 
 
 
 6.60 to 6.99 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 25.50 to 25.99 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.2 
 0.6 
 
 1.9 
 1.3 
 
 7.60 to 7.99 
 
 13 50 to 13 99 
 
 2 
 
 12 
 
 27.00 to 27.49 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 14.00 to 14.49.. 
 
 28.50 to 28.99 
 
 30.00 to 30.49 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 2 
 9 
 
 14.60 to 14.99 
 
 
 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 15.00 to 15 49 
 
 11 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11265- 
 
946 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 112— Continued. 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER ■WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 Total. 
 
 170 
 156 
 
 50 
 43 
 
 24 
 24 
 
 33 
 30 
 
 35 
 32 
 
 8 
 9 
 
 Lesa 
 than 
 
 82.60. 
 
 $2.50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 87.50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 812.50 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 816.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 817.60 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.60 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 827.60 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Male.s, 16 and over; 
 Total 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 65 
 60 
 
 16 
 26 
 
 21 
 6 
 
 14 
 4 
 
 2 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 36 
 
 47 
 
 16 
 23 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 Machinists 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Machine-shop helpers 
 
 
 
 ■M 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Molders 
 
 
 
 8 
 11 
 
 5 
 
 i' 
 
 18 
 18 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3' 
 
 2 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 38.2 
 38.5 
 
 8.8 
 16.7 
 
 12.4 
 3.9 
 
 28.0 
 9.3 
 
 1.2 
 8.3 
 
 2.0 
 18.6 
 
 21.1 
 30.1 
 
 32.0 
 53.5 
 
 15.9 
 
 
 
 0.6 
 1.9 
 
 0.6 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24.2 
 36.7 
 
 16.2 
 
 ""s.'s" 
 
 54.5 
 60.0 
 
 6.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Pattern-makers 
 
 
 
 
 12.6 
 11.1 
 
 ""'33.3' 
 
 26.0 
 55.6 
 
 62.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 113. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Goods manufactvred: Mill machinery. 
 
 SET. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Change in method during decade: 1900 — Partial installation of im- 
 proved machinery. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Normal working ti.me per week: Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 The following class excluded from special tabulation because of 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 SE.x. 1900 1890 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 
 146 
 1 
 
 
 
 68 
 6 
 
 
 99.3 
 0.7 
 
 
 91.9 
 8.1 
 
 Males under 16 . 
 
 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 147 
 
 
 
 74 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, KJ AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 BATES PER WEEK 
 
 N-nMKPR CUMULATIVE 
 NUMBER. PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 18901 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 UIOO 
 
 1890: 1900 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 140 
 
 m 
 
 
 
 7.60 to 7.99 
 
 9 
 
 12 54.1 
 
 70.6 
 63.0 
 .53.0 
 61.5 
 .38.2 
 88.2 
 38.2 
 30.9 
 30.9 
 30.9 
 
 12..50 to 12.99 
 
 
 
 15.1 
 15.1 
 15.1 
 13.0 
 13,0 
 13.0 
 
 17.6 
 17.6 
 17.6 
 17.6 
 17.6 
 17.6 
 
 
 
 
 8 00 to 8.49 
 
 
 47.9 
 47.9 
 
 1 3 no to m 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98. 6 
 98.6 
 
 100.0 
 98.5 
 98.5 
 91.2 
 89.7 
 89.7 
 70.6 
 70.6 
 
 8..50to 8.99 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ""3 
 
 
 4 00 to 4 49 
 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 30 
 
 9 47.9 
 
 14.00 tf> 14.49 
 
 4 fV) to 4 99 
 
 10 5 
 
 9.60 to 9.99 
 
 
 27.4 
 
 14.50 to 14 99 
 
 
 
 ^ 00 tn F> 49 
 
 
 1 : 91 8 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 
 
 27.4 
 27.4 
 19.2 
 19.2 
 19.2 
 
 16 00 to 15 49 
 
 17 
 
 11 
 
 50 to 5 99 
 
 
 
 91.8 
 91.8 
 .54.8 
 .54.8 
 
 10..50 t" 10.99 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 12 
 
 5 
 
 
 fi 00 to fi 49 
 
 r>i 
 
 13 
 
 18 00 to 18 49 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 1.4 
 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 
 
 11.60 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 
 7 00 tf) 7 49 
 
 1 
 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 6 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 947 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. HS— Continued. 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIBATED GROUPS— BATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 BEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION, 
 
 Year. 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 «2.S0. 
 
 82.60 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 96.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 87.50 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 S9 
 22 
 
 28 
 16 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 812.60 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 815.00 
 to 
 
 81'7.49. 
 
 $17.50 ' 820.00 
 
 to 1 to 
 819.99. , 822.49. 
 
 822.50 
 
 to 
 824.99. 
 
 825.00 
 to 
 
 827.49. 
 
 827.50 
 
 to 
 829.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over- 
 Total 
 
 146 
 
 68 
 
 47 
 2.5 
 
 17 
 
 
 12 
 6 
 
 .15 
 14 
 
 9 
 
 18 
 14 
 
 5 
 5 
 
 5 
 4 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 17 
 11 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 12 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 Machinists 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1890 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Woodworkers 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 12 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 8.2 
 8.8 
 
 37.7 
 20.6 
 
 19.2 
 
 26.7 
 32.3 
 
 69.6 
 64.0 
 
 12.3 
 20.6 
 
 10.6 
 20.0 
 
 29.4 
 44.4 
 
 58.3 
 
 2.0 
 
 11.7 
 16.2 
 
 10.6 
 16.0 
 
 70.6 
 56.6 
 
 1.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Holders 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41.7 
 50.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12.6 
 
 37.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 114. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a vpage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Location: Southern states. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Machinery and heavy castings. 
 
 Normal working time per week; Each period, GO hours. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 The following class excluded from special tabulation because of 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 SEX. 1900 1890 
 
 
 
 83 
 8 
 
 
 83 
 6 
 
 
 
 91.2 
 
 8.8 
 
 93. 3 
 
 Males under 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 91 
 
 
 89 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 100. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPBCIFIET) RATES PER "nTEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 
 83 
 
 83 
 
 
 
 11 00 to 11.49 
 
 
 
 62.6 
 62.6 
 62.6 
 51.8 
 61.8 
 61.8 
 61.8 
 61.8 
 61.8 
 49.4 
 49.4 
 49.4 
 37.3 
 
 63.8 
 63.8 
 63.8 
 67.8 
 67.8 
 67.8 
 56.6 
 66.6 
 66.6 
 53.0 
 53.0 
 63.0 
 47.0 
 
 17.60 to 17.99 
 
 
 
 37.3 
 37.3 
 18.1 
 18 1 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 11 50 to 11 99 
 
 
 
 18.00 to 18 49 
 
 16 
 
 16 
 
 47 
 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 
 100.0 
 94.0 
 90.4 
 90.4 
 90.4 
 89.2 
 89.2 
 89.2 
 69.9 
 69.9 
 69.9 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 91.6 
 
 91.6 
 
 91.6 
 
 68.7 
 
 68.7 
 
 67.5 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 18.60 to 18.99 
 
 
 6 00 to 6.49 
 
 12 60 to 12 99 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 
 
 98 Q 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 
 19..W to 19.99 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 18.1 1 28 9 
 
 7 00 to 7 49 
 
 
 
 13 60 to 13 99 
 
 
 1 
 
 20.00 to 20. 49 
 
 14-1 25 3 
 
 7 50 to 7 99 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 14 00 to 14 49 
 
 
 20.60 to 20 99 
 
 
 
 14 4 26 3 
 
 8 00 to 8 49 
 
 14 50 to 14.99 
 
 
 
 21.00 to 21 .49 
 
 7 
 
 16 
 
 14.4 1 25 3 
 
 8 60 to 8.99 
 
 
 
 16.00 to 15.49 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 19 
 
 16.60 to 16.99 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 6.0 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 
 9 .60 to 9 99 
 
 16 00 to 16.49 
 
 
 
 26.50 to 26.99 
 
 2 4 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 10 
 
 5 
 
 27.00 to 27.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 10 50 to 10 99 
 
 6 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
948 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 114— Continued. 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82.50. 
 
 82.50 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 86.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 87.50 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 816.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 824.99. 
 
 $26.00 
 
 to 
 827.49. 
 
 $27.60 
 
 to 
 829.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 83 
 83 
 
 12 
 19 
 
 24 
 21 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 17 
 26 
 
 15 
 9 
 
 i' 
 
 12 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 19 
 18 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 14 
 
 7 
 16 
 
 6 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Boiler-makers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 Machinists 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 9.6 
 
 20.5 
 31.3 
 
 18.1 
 10.9 
 
 ........ 
 
 14.6 
 9.6 
 
 25.0 
 6.3 
 
 25.0 
 28.6 
 
 22.9 
 21.7 
 
 25.0 
 5.3 
 
 58.3 
 66.6 
 
 8.4 
 19.3 
 
 50.0 
 84.1 
 
 4.2 
 
 4.8 
 3.6 
 
 1.2 
 2.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12.5 
 4.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 FOUJMDKIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 115. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Location: Southern states. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 numbi:r. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Heavy machinerj-. 
 
 Normal working time per week: 1900, 60 hours; 1890, 64 hours. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 
 
 2.54 
 
 
 159 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIEIED RATES PER AVEEK. 
 
 KATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 BATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBEE. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PEBCE.NTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 Total 
 
 254 
 
 159 
 
 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 
 
 68.7 
 68.7 
 40.2 
 40.2 
 40.2 
 33.1 
 33.1 
 33.1 
 26.8 
 26.8 
 26.8 
 23.2 
 23.2 
 
 59.8 
 69.8 
 39.0 
 39.0 
 39.0 
 30.8 
 30.8 
 30.8 
 26.2 
 25.2 
 25.2 
 22.6 
 22.6 
 
 
 19 
 
 U 
 
 23.2 
 16.8 
 16.8 
 15.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 33 
 
 
 15.7 
 15.7 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 7 
 6 
 
 6 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 97.2 
 95.3 
 96.3 
 91.3 
 85.8 
 85.8 
 71.3 
 71.3 
 71.3 
 68.7 
 
 100.0 
 96.2 
 93.7 
 93.7 
 89.3 
 86.8 
 86.8 
 73.6 
 73.6 
 73.6 
 59.8 
 
 9.60to 9.99 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 10.00 to 10. 49 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 18 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 4 50 to 4 99 
 
 10 
 14 
 
 7 
 4 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 . . 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 21 00 to 21 4t) 
 
 16 
 
 7 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 ii 
 
 6 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 11.4 
 6.1 
 2.4 
 2.0 
 1.2 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 13.2 
 6.3 
 2.6 
 2 6 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 11.60 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 5 50 to 5 99 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 16 
 
 9 
 
 22 50 tn 2'2 QQ 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 37 
 
 21 
 
 12.60 to 12.99 
 
 
 6 50 to 6.99. 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 
 27 00 to 27 49 
 
 1.9 
 0.6 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 
 
 13..50to 13.99 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 32 
 
 22 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 36 00 to 36 49 
 
 1 
 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3 
 
 -MALES, 16 AND OVER 
 
 , AT 
 
 .SPECIFIED 
 
 RATES PER HOUR. 
 
 
 
 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 254 
 
 159 
 
 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 
 33 
 
 40.2 
 40.2 
 33.1 
 33.1 
 33.1 
 26.8 
 26.8 
 23.2 
 23.2 
 23.2 
 16.8 
 15.8 
 11.4 
 
 59.8 
 39.0 
 39.0 
 39,0 
 30.8 
 30.8 
 30.8 
 26.2 
 25.2 
 25.2 
 22.6 
 22.6 
 16.7 
 
 
 
 
 11.4 
 11.4 
 
 15,7 
 16.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 is 
 
 
 16 
 
 4 
 
 6 to 6.9 
 
 7 
 5 
 
 10 
 6 
 8 
 
 37 
 
 6 
 ...... 
 
 4 
 
 "'ii' 
 ""'a 
 
 100.0 
 97.2 
 95.3 
 91.3 
 89.0 
 85.8 
 71.3 
 71.3 
 58.7 
 58.7 
 58.7 
 
 100.0 
 96.2 
 93.7 
 93.7 
 89.3 
 86.8 
 86.8 
 73.6 
 73.6 
 .59.8 
 59.8 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 
 Oto 6.9 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 
 13 
 
 3.^ to :^"^ Q 
 
 
 11 
 
 ■""'e' 
 
 "'i' 
 ■■■■j' 
 ...... 
 
 5.1 
 6.1 
 2.4 
 2.0 
 2,0 
 1.2 
 1,2 
 0,4 
 0,4 
 
 13.2 
 6.3 
 6.3 
 6.3 
 2.5 
 2.6 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 0.6 
 0,6 
 
 7 to 7.9 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 16 
 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 8 to 8.9 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 37 to 37 q 
 
 9 to 9.9 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 38 to 3M 9 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 40 to 40 9 
 
 2 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 
 
 
 12 to 12 9 
 
 32 
 
 25 to 25.9 
 
 19 
 
 4 
 
 46 to 45.9 
 
 2 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 11 
 
 11 
 
 
 1 
 
 15 to 15.9 
 
 47 
 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 61 to 61 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 949 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 115— Continued. 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIBATED GROUPS— KATES PEU WEEK. 
 
 NOMBER. 
 
 SEX AX© SEiLECTE© OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82.50. 
 
 82.50 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 87.50 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 812.50 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 815.00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 817.60 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 822.60 
 
 to 
 824.99. 
 
 826.00 
 
 to 
 827.49. 
 
 827.60 
 
 to 
 829.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and 'over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 254 
 159 
 
 24 
 19 
 
 50 
 37 
 
 35 
 21 
 
 26 
 11 
 
 37 
 
 22 
 
 25 
 
 
 22 
 
 17 
 
 51 
 25 
 
 79 
 55 
 
 34 
 
 22 
 
 12 
 10 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 30 
 15 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 16 
 11 
 
 7 
 6 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 X 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 17 
 
 13 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 13 
 7 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 14 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Stheet-ixon workers, helpers 
 
 
 
 25 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 Boil-er-makers 
 
 Boiler-makers, helpers 
 
 Laborers 
 
 Machinists 
 
 Sheet-iron workers 
 
 Sheet-iron workers, helpers . 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 8.7 
 10.7 
 
 62.9 
 81.0 
 
 20.1 
 16.7 
 
 37.1 
 19.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 31.1 
 34.6 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 37.9 
 40.9 
 
 13.4 
 13.9 
 
 .60.0 
 62.6 
 
 26.9 
 9.1 
 
 35.1 
 31.8 
 
 3.6 
 
 2.6 
 
 12.5 
 10.6 
 
 11.6 
 18.2 
 
 11.8 
 9.4 
 
 37.5 
 36.9 
 
 42.3 
 46.4 
 
 10.8 
 9.1 
 
 6.3 
 6.9 
 
 13.5 
 13.6 
 
 2.7 
 8.8 
 
 2.7 
 4,6 
 
 1.2 
 0.6 
 
 0.8 
 1.3 
 
 0.4 
 0.6 
 
 Table 4,.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER HOUR. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SE.\ AND SELECTED OfX'UPATION. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 Boiler-makers 
 
 Boiler-makers, helpers 
 
 Laborers 
 
 Machinists 
 
 Sheet-iron workers 
 
 Sheet-iron workers, helpers 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 Boiler-makers - . 
 
 Boiler-makers, helpers 
 
 Laborers 
 
 Machinists 
 
 Sheet- iron workers 
 
 Sheet-iron workers, helpers 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 Total. 
 
 254 
 169 
 
 Less 
 than 5 
 cents. 
 
 5 to 
 
 9.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 10 to 
 
 14.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 15 to 
 
 19.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 20 to 
 
 24.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 25 to 
 
 29.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 30 to 
 
 34.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 36 to 
 
 39.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 40 to 
 
 44.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 46 to 
 
 49.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 50 to 
 
 64.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 55 to 
 
 59.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 60 cents 
 and 
 over. 
 
 PER CENT OP TOTAL. 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 14.2 
 13.2 
 
 85.7 
 81.0 
 
 20.0 
 16.7 
 
 27.2 
 27.1 
 
 30.0 
 27.0 
 
 14.3 
 19.0 
 
 21.6 
 22.7 
 
 80.0 
 83.3 
 
 2,6.6 
 28.9 
 
 26.0 
 26.3 
 
 70.0 
 73.0 
 
 11.6 
 9.1 
 
 37.9 
 40.9 
 
 9.8 
 5.7 
 
 37.5 
 26.3 
 
 26.9 
 18.2 
 
 13.5 
 9.1 
 
 11.8 
 9.4 
 
 37.6 
 26.3 
 
 42,3 
 27.3 
 
 10.8 
 9.1 
 
 6.3 
 9.4 
 
 19.2 
 45.4 
 
 13.5 
 13.6 
 
 2.7 
 4.6 
 
 0.4 
 0.6 
 
950 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 116. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH FEKIOD. 
 
 Location: Southern states. 
 
 Goods manufactuked: Stove castings. 
 
 Normal working time pek week: Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 The following class excluded from special tabulation because of 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 SEX. 1890 
 Males under 16 1 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 43 
 
 19 
 
 22 
 
 11 
 1 
 
 69.4 
 
 30.6 
 
 64.7 
 
 32.4 
 2.9 
 
 
 Total . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 19 
 
 22 
 
 12 
 
 69.4 
 
 30.6 
 
 64.7 
 
 35.3 
 
 
 
 
 TABLE 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECrFIBD RATES PER "VTEEK. 
 
 KATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NTIMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 62 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 9 00 to 9 49 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 70.9 
 67.7 
 66.1 
 64.5 
 59.6 
 58.0 
 58.0 
 58.0 
 56.4 
 50.0 
 46.7 
 46.7 
 45.1 
 40.8 
 
 69.7 
 66.7 
 66.7 
 66.7 
 60.6 
 57.6 
 64.5 
 54.5 
 54.5 
 64.6 
 54.5 
 54.5 
 61.5 
 48.6 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 5 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 2 
 
 38.7 
 
 33.8 
 
 30.6 
 
 22.6 
 
 20.9 
 
 20.9 
 
 14.5 
 
 11.3 
 
 9.7 
 
 8.0 
 
 4.8 
 
 48 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45.4 
 36.4 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 5 
 3 
 4 
 4 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 91.9 
 87.0 
 80.6 
 74.1 
 74.1 
 74.1 
 74.1 
 72.5 
 70.9 
 70.9 
 70.9 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 97.0 
 93.9 
 90.9 
 90.9 
 87.9 
 81.8 
 69.7 
 69.7 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 10 50 to 10 99 
 
 17.60 to 17.99 
 
 33 3 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 27.3 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 18.50 to 18.99 
 
 4 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 27.3 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 12 00 to 12 49 
 
 
 19 00 to 19 49 
 
 15 2 
 
 6.50 to 5.99 
 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 
 
 19.50 to 19.99 
 
 12.1 
 
 6.00to6.49 
 
 
 13.00tO 13.49 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 12.1 
 
 6.50 to 6.99. 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 4 
 
 13.50 to 13 99 
 
 20.60 to 20 99 
 
 6.1 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 6.1 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 8.00 to 8 49 
 
 
 15.00 to 16 49 
 
 23.00 to 23 49 . 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1.6 
 
 3.0 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 
 
 15.60 to 15.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 2.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER "WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82.60. 
 
 82..50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 815.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 817.50 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 822.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 825.00 
 
 to 
 827.49. 
 
 827.60 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 62 
 33 
 
 15 
 8 
 
 32 
 19 
 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 1 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 4 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 7 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 'I 
 
 8 
 5 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 25.8 
 3.0 
 
 100.0 
 12.6 
 
 3.2 
 16.2 
 
 4.8 
 16.2 
 
 8.1 
 12.1 
 
 12.9 
 3.0 
 
 22.6 
 18.2 
 
 12.9 
 21.2 
 
 8.1 
 9.1 
 
 1.6 
 3.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37.5 
 
 50.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6.2 
 21.0 
 
 18.8 
 5.3 
 
 ;w.4 
 
 31.6 
 
 2.5.0 
 ■ 26.3 
 
 
 
 16.6 
 
 15.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 117. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage yhowa the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location: Southern states. 
 
 Goods manufactuked; Castings Mnd boilers. 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 The following class excluded from special tabulation because of 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 SEX. 1900 185)0 
 
 Males under 16 5 4 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Males, 16 and over. 
 Males under 16 
 
 Total . 
 
 Piece. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 00 
 
 isiio 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 36 
 5 
 
 41 
 
 
 24 
 4 
 
 2N 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1 
 Piece. I Time. 
 
 87. H 
 12. 2 
 
 100.0 
 
 1S90 
 
 Piece. 
 
 85. 7 
 14.3 
 
 100.0 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 951 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 117— Continued. 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATK.S PER WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 
 KUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 BATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 11)00 
 
 36 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 4 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 5 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 9.00 to 9 49 
 
 3 
 
 63.9 
 55.6 
 55.6 
 56. 6 
 44.5 
 44.5 
 44.5 
 38.9 
 38.9 
 38.9 
 38.9 
 
 62.6 
 46.8 
 4.6.8 
 45.8 
 37.5 
 37.5 
 37.6 
 37.5 
 87.5 
 37.5 
 37.5 
 
 
 33. 3 37. 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 4.B0 to4.99 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 100.0 
 97.2 
 91.7 
 91.7 
 72.2 
 72.2 
 72.2 
 63.9 
 63.9 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 91.7 
 91.7 
 70.8 
 70.8 
 62.5 
 62.5 
 62.5 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 . 
 
 
 
 
 19.4 
 19.4 
 19.4 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 8.3 
 
 16.7 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 10..50 to 10.99 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 16.7 
 
 5.50 to 5.99 
 
 11.00 to 11.49.. 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 16.7 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 
 8.3 
 
 6.60 to 6.99 
 
 12.00 to 12 49 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 7 00 to 7.49 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 12 50 to 12 99 
 
 IS no to IS 4-9 
 
 
 7.60 to 7.99 
 
 3 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 00 to 8.49 
 
 13 50 to 13 99 
 
 
 
 21 no to 21 49 
 
 1 
 
 
 2.8 
 
 
 8.60 to 8.99 
 
 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GHOUPS— RATES PER "WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 S2.50. 
 
 82.50 
 
 to 
 f4.99. 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 $7.50 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 812.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 817.60 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 822.50 
 
 to 
 824.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 827.50 
 
 to 
 829.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 36 
 24 
 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 9 
 
 6 
 4 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 2 
 5 
 
 8 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 2.8 
 
 25.0 
 37.5 
 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 
 16.7 
 8.3 
 
 5.5 
 20.8 
 
 22.2 
 16.7 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 118. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location: Southern states. 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Heavy machinery. 
 
 Changes in method during decade: 1900 — Improved machinery in- 
 stalled; better class of machinery manufactured, requiring employees 
 of greater skill. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Normal WORKING time pee week: Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 The following class excluded from special tabulation because of 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 Males 16 and over 
 
 
 138 
 
 
 77 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 98 7 
 
 SEX. 1890 
 
 
 
 1 3 
 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 138 
 
 
 78 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 100 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER TVEBK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 RATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 BATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 138 
 
 77 
 
 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 60.7 
 60.0 
 50.0 
 43.5 
 43.5 
 41.3 
 37.7 
 37.7 
 37.7 
 22.4 
 22.4 
 22.4 
 
 37.7 
 37.7 
 37.7 
 29.9 
 29.9 
 29.9 
 26.0 
 26.0 
 26.0 
 15.6 
 15.6 
 16.6 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 
 
 10.9 
 10.9 
 10.9 
 6.5 
 
 10.4 
 
 
 
 
 8 50 to 8 99 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 
 
 10.4 
 10 4 
 
 3 00 to 3 49 
 
 10 
 
 9 
 
 100.0 
 92.8 
 92.8 
 92.8 
 61.6 
 60.8 
 60.8 
 56.5 
 56.5 
 63.6 
 
 100.0 
 88.3 
 88.3 
 85.7 
 49.4 
 45.5 
 45.5 
 42.9 
 42.9 
 41.6 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 15.50 to 15.99 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 6.5 
 
 4 00 to 4 49 
 
 
 2 
 28 
 3 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 ...... 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 50 tn 4 99 
 
 43 
 1 
 
 10 50 to 10.99 
 
 16..50 to 16.99 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 6.5 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 1.4 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 6 5 
 
 ^ 00 to ^S 49 
 
 11 00 to 11 49 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 5 2 
 
 5 flO to h 99 
 
 11 50 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 
 3 9 
 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 21 
 
 8 
 
 19.60 to 19.99 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2.6 
 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 2 6 
 
 7 no to 7 49 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 13 00 to 13 49 
 
 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 1 3 
 
 
 13.60 to 13.99 
 
 16 
 
 4 
 
 27.00 to 27.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
952 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 118-Continued. 
 
 TABLE 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year, 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82.60. 
 
 $2.60 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $6.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.60 
 
 to 
 89,99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 $12,49. 
 
 812,60 
 
 to 
 $14,99, 
 
 $16,00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 817.60 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 822.60 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49, 
 
 827,80 
 
 to 
 $29.99, 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 138 
 
 77 
 
 14 
 17 
 
 38 
 14 
 
 14 
 6 
 
 
 63 
 39 
 
 14 
 17 
 
 11 
 6 
 
 14 
 9 
 
 29 
 11 
 
 16 
 4 
 
 12 
 4 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Laborers - . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 10 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males. 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100,0 
 
 
 38,4 
 60.6 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 8.0 
 7,8 
 
 10,2 
 11.7 
 
 21,0 
 14,3 
 
 11,6 
 6,2 
 
 8.7 
 5.2 
 
 0.7 
 2.6 
 
 0.7 
 1.3 
 
 ""i.'3' 
 
 0.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13.2 
 14,3 
 
 14,2 
 16,7 
 
 42.1 
 60.0 
 
 28.6 
 50,0 
 
 26,3 
 21,4 
 
 28.6 
 
 16.7 
 
 18.4 
 14.3 
 
 28.6 
 16.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Molders . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 FOUMDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 119. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persona in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location: Central states. 
 
 Goods manufactueed: Sheet-metal work and light castings. 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PEE CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Changes in class of employees: 1900— The females, 16 and over, were, 
 with one exception, press hands and packers. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 NoEMAL working TIME PEE WEEK: Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 The following class excluded from special tabulation because of 
 
 Piece, 
 
 Time, 
 
 Piece, 
 
 Time, 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time, 
 
 Piece, 
 
 Time, 
 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 
 406 
 43 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 88 
 
 
 88,3 
 9,3 
 2.4 
 
 12,0 
 
 88 
 
 SEX. 1900 
 
 
 
 
 
 Males under 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Total . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 460 
 
 12 
 
 88 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 12,0 
 
 88 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECinED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 BATES PER WEEK 
 
 NUMBER, 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NCMBEK. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PEECENTAGE, 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 406 
 
 100 
 
 
 
 8..60tO 8,99 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 38 2 1 .31-0 
 
 15 50 to 15 99 
 
 
 
 4.7 
 4.7 
 4.7 
 3.9 
 3,9 
 3.9 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 Q 00 to 9 49 
 
 68 
 
 38.2 
 
 23.9 
 
 23.9 
 
 22.9 
 
 20.0 
 
 19,7 
 
 19,7 
 
 9,6 
 
 9,6 
 
 9.0 
 
 6.2 
 
 6.2 
 
 6.2 
 
 30,0 
 27,0 
 27,0 
 27,0 
 24.0 
 24.0 
 24,0 
 20,0 
 20,0 
 19.0 
 18.0 
 17.0 
 17,0 
 
 If; no to 16 49 
 
 
 1 
 
 16.0 
 16 
 
 9 00 to 2 49 
 
 
 5 
 13 
 11 
 
 "'io' 
 ...... 
 
 24 
 ...... 
 
 100,0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 85.6 
 84.0 
 81.5 
 72.9 
 71,4 
 71.4 
 .54.2 
 63,2 
 52.7 
 38.7 
 
 100.0 
 95,0 
 82.0 
 71.0 
 71.0 
 71.0 
 61.0 
 61,0 
 60.0 
 36.0 
 36.0 
 36.0 
 31,0 
 
 9.50 to 9,99 
 
 16.50 to 16 99 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 4 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 ■■■3' 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 
 3 00 to 3 49 
 
 59 
 
 6 
 
 10 
 
 35 
 
 6 
 
 10,50 to 10.99 
 
 17.60 to 17.99. 
 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 15 
 
 3 50 to 3 99 
 
 11,00 to 11,49 
 
 18 00 to 18 49 
 
 6 
 
 13 
 
 4 00 to 4 49 
 
 11,50 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 4 50 to 4 99 
 
 12,00 to 12.49 
 
 41 
 
 4 
 
 19,50 to 19 99 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 2.5 
 2,5 
 1,2 
 1,2 
 0,7 
 0.2 
 
 6 
 
 
 12,60 to 12.99 
 
 21.00 to 21.49. . 
 
 5 
 
 
 fi fin to 5 99 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 21.50 to 21 99 
 
 2 
 
 
 70 
 4 
 2 
 
 67 
 2 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 14 
 
 22,50 to 22,99 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 fi .'SO to fi 99 
 
 14.00 to 14,49 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 1 
 
 7 00 to 7 49 
 
 14.60 to 14.99 
 
 
 26 50 to 25 99 
 
 1 
 
 7 50 to 7 99 
 
 16.00 to 15.49 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 30.00 to 30.49 . 
 
 1 
 
 8 00 to 8 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— FEMALP^S, 10 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 KATES PER WEEK 
 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 Nl-MBFI- CUMULATIVK 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 43 
 M 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 9 50 to 2 99 
 
 1 100.0 
 
 C7,4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 RATE,S PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLARS), 
 
 3,.50 to3.99 
 
 4.00 to 4, 49 
 
 4.60 to 4. 99 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE, 
 
 
 1900 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 13.9 
 9.3 
 4.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS), 
 
 .5.00 to 5.49. 
 5..50 to.'),99. 
 6.00 to 6,49. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 4,6 
 2,3 
 2,3 
 
 1800 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 95a 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 119— Continued. 
 TABLE 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 S2.50. 
 
 $2.50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.50 
 
 to 
 $9,99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12,49. 
 
 $12.60 
 to 
 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.60 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22,49, 
 
 J22,60 
 
 to 
 $24,99, 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49, 
 
 $27.60 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 406 
 100 
 
 113 
 21 
 
 9 
 
 14 
 
 57 
 14 
 
 32 
 20 
 
 43 
 
 5' 
 
 i' 
 
 3' 
 
 i' 
 
 110 
 34 
 
 36 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 9 
 
 27 
 7 
 
 12 
 13 
 
 41 
 
 82 
 26 
 
 21 
 11 
 
 i' 
 
 10 
 3 
 
 8 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 117 
 
 9 
 
 36 
 1 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 16 
 1 
 
 10 
 2 
 
 58 
 7 
 
 19 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 11 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 Buffers and polishers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 Packers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Platers 
 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Press hands 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over; 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Packers 
 
 31 
 
 
 30 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Press hands 
 
 11 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100,0 
 100.0 
 
 100. 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 ""b.O 
 
 ........ 
 
 ""'2i.'4' 
 
 ■""'6.'6' 
 
 27.1 
 34,0 
 
 31,9 
 9,5 
 
 11.1 
 64.4 
 
 47,4 
 50.0 
 
 37.5 
 65,0 
 
 95,4 
 
 20.2 
 25.0 
 
 18.6 
 52.4 
 
 ........ 
 
 17.6 
 21.4 
 
 25.0 
 15,0 
 
 4,6 
 
 28.8 
 9.0 
 
 31.8 
 4.8 
 
 77.8 
 21.4 
 
 28.1 
 7.2 
 
 31.3 
 10.0 
 
 14.3 
 7.0 
 
 16.8 
 11.1 
 
 3.5 
 3.0 
 
 0,9 
 9,6 
 
 2,2 
 2.0 
 
 1,5 
 11,0 
 
 1,2 
 3,0 
 
 1,0 
 
 0,2 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 Buffers and polishers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9,5 
 
 9,6 
 
 4,8 
 
 
 
 
 
 Packers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Platers 
 
 5.3 
 
 
 1.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Press hands 
 
 6.2 
 5.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Packers 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 96.8 
 
 3,2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 120. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater tlian, the- 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Location: Central states. 
 
 Goods mantifactuked: Milling machinery. 
 
 SEI. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Normal working time per week: 1900— Normal time of the various 
 occupations, 56, 60, 67, and 78 hours; 1890, 60 and 72 hours. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 The following class excluded from special tabulation because of 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 SEX, 1900 
 
 
 
 381 
 2 
 
 
 
 224 
 
 
 99.5 
 0.6 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over . 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 383 
 
 
 224 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
954 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 120— Continued. 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECrFIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 381 
 
 224 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 47 
 13 
 20 
 10 
 16 
 11 
 16 
 14 
 45 
 18 
 14 
 
 7 
 16 
 
 9 
 
 5 
 12 
 10 
 
 2 
 18 
 
 4 
 31 
 19 
 ]2 
 
 73.6 
 70.8 
 58.6 
 66.1 
 49.8 
 47.2 
 43.0 
 40.1 
 36.9 
 32.3 
 20.4 
 15.7 
 
 71.4 
 68.3 
 61.2 
 57.1 
 54.9 
 49.6 
 46.1 
 44.2 
 36.2 
 34.4 
 20.5 
 12.1 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 22 
 8 
 1 
 5 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 6 
 2 
 
 '""•i 
 
 12.1 
 6.3 
 4.2 
 3.9 
 2.6 
 2.4 
 1.6 
 1.3 
 
 6.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 15.00 to 16.49 
 
 6.2 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 
 ""26' 
 
 26 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.4 
 99.2 
 98.9 
 97.6 
 96.6 
 91.6 
 86.6 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 97.8 
 96.4 
 96.0 
 94.6 
 94.6 
 94.6 
 83.0 
 
 
 16.50 to 15.99 
 
 3.6 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 5 
 4 
 19 
 19 
 60 
 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 2.7 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 10 50 to 10 99 
 
 16..50 to 16.99 
 
 2.7 
 
 6.00 to 5.49 
 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 1.3 
 
 5.50 to 5.99 
 
 11 50 to 11 99 
 
 17.50 to 17.99 
 
 1.3 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 12 00 to 1 2 4q 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 1.3 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 
 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 13 00 to 13 49 
 
 19.50 to 19.99 
 
 
 1 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.5 
 
 7.60to7.99 
 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 2. —MALES, 16 ANX> OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NOfBEK. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NU-MBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 18«0 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 381 
 
 224 
 
 
 
 13 to 13 9 
 
 38 
 16 
 19 
 20 
 24 
 14 
 11 
 49 
 14 
 
 27 
 15 
 13 
 
 5 
 13 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 17 
 
 4 
 
 70.8 
 60.9 
 66.7 
 51.7 
 46.4 
 40.1 
 36.5 
 33.6 
 20.7 
 
 82.1 
 70.1 
 63.4 
 57.6 
 66.3 
 49.5 
 47.3 
 43.7 
 36.2 
 
 22 to 22 9 
 
 34 
 13 
 3 
 4 
 4 
 6 
 
 40 
 13 
 10 
 6 
 2 
 3 
 
 17.0 
 8.1 
 4.7 
 3.9 
 2.9 
 1.8 
 
 34 4 
 
 
 
 
 14 to 14 9 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 16.5 
 10.7 
 
 6to 6.9 
 
 
 1 
 8 
 1 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 2(i 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 99.2 
 98.1 
 96.8 
 94.5 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 97.3 
 96.8 
 96.0 
 94.2 
 93.7 
 
 16 to 15.9 
 
 7 to 7.9 
 
 2 
 1 
 4 
 6 
 9 
 90 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 25 to 25.9. 
 
 6 2 
 
 8 to 8.9 
 
 17 to 17 9 
 
 26 to 26 9 
 
 3 6 
 
 9 to 9.9 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 2.3 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 19 to 19.9. 
 
 
 
 11 to 11.9. 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 30 to 30 9 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 0.3 
 
 1 3 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 21 to 21 .9 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 0.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 S2.50. 
 
 S2.60 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 87.50 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 t.i 
 812.49. 
 
 $12.60 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $16.00 
 to 
 
 817.49. 
 
 817.50 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 825.00 
 
 to 
 827.49. 
 
 827.50 
 
 to 
 829.99. 
 
 J30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males. 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 381 
 
 224 
 
 31 
 
 20 
 
 40 
 64 
 
 49 
 21 
 
 25 
 
 22 
 
 15 
 11 
 
 83 
 32 
 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 30 
 6 
 
 139 
 
 84 
 
 73 
 47 
 
 16 
 
 8 
 
 17 
 17 
 
 9 
 
 113 
 67 
 
 11 
 
 8 
 
 15 
 21 
 
 18 
 11 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 40 
 15 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 17 
 12 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 12 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Woodworkers bench 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 15 
 
 7 
 
 64 
 23 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OP TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 0.5 
 2.6 
 
 7.9 
 2.6 
 
 36.5 
 37.5 
 
 19.2 
 21.0 
 
 48.4 
 40.0 
 
 42.6 
 26.6 
 
 18.4 
 
 29.6 
 30.0 
 
 35.5 
 40.0 
 
 37. .S 
 32. 8 
 
 4.7 
 6.0 
 
 16.1 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15,0 
 1.6 
 
 .5.0 
 3.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35.9 
 
 SI. 6 
 71.4 
 
 20.0 
 13.7 
 
 13.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 19.1 
 
 9.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 S.O 
 4.5 
 
 68.0 
 64.6 
 
 4.0 
 
 22. 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4.6 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 6.7 
 
 
 80.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.2 
 3.1 
 
 18.1 
 21.9 
 
 77.1 
 71.9 
 
 1.2 
 3.1 
 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 955 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 120— Continued. 
 Table 4.— COSTSOLIBATED GEOTJP.S— RATES PEE HOUR. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 6 
 cents. 
 
 6 to 
 
 9.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 10 to 
 
 14.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 15 to 
 
 19.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 20 to 
 
 24.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 25 to 
 
 29.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 30 to 
 
 34.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 35 to 
 
 39.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 40 to 
 44.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 46 to 
 
 49.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 50 to 
 
 64.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 55 to 
 
 59.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 60 cents 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Malfis, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 381 
 224 
 
 31 
 20 
 
 40 
 64 
 
 49 
 21 
 
 25 
 22 
 
 16 
 11 
 
 83 
 32 
 
 
 7 
 9 
 
 168 
 73 
 
 88 
 44 
 
 18 
 4 
 
 21 
 23 
 
 9 
 
 113 
 
 84 
 
 11 
 
 14 
 
 15 
 26 
 
 14 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Machine hands 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '' 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 40 
 16 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 13 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 17 
 12 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 • 
 
 Molders, helpers 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 1 ... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Woodworkers, bench 
 
 
 
 15 
 4 
 
 66 
 
 27 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 PEE CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 1.8 
 4.0 
 
 41.6 
 32.6 
 
 23.1 
 19.6 
 
 58.1 
 20.0 
 
 52.6 
 38.9 
 
 18.4 
 
 29.6 
 37.6 
 
 36.5 
 70.0 
 
 37.5 
 40.6 
 
 3.7 
 6.0 
 
 6.4 
 
 0.3 
 1.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10.0 
 1.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18.8 
 
 81.6 
 76.2 
 
 12.0 
 9.1 
 
 86.7 
 100.0 
 
 L2 
 
 3.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Machinists, helpers : 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16.0 
 
 9.1 
 
 68.0 
 54.6 
 
 4.0 
 22.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18.1 
 12.5 
 
 78.3 
 84.4 
 
 1.2 
 3.1 
 
 1.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 121. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 employees at each period. 
 
 Location: Central states. 
 
 sex. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 per cent op total. 
 
 Goods manqfactured: 1900, foundry and machine shop products: 1890, 
 machine shop only. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 
 
 136 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 ASTD OVER, AT 8PECIEIED RATES PER TVEEK. 
 
 rates per week 
 
 (dollars). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 136 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 8..50 to 8.99 
 
 
 
 89.0 
 89.0 
 73.6 
 68.4 
 68.4 
 64.0 
 61.8 
 60.3 
 53.7 
 53.7 
 63.7 
 51.5 
 61.5 
 
 94.8 
 94.8 
 74.3 
 74.3 
 74.3 
 61.5 
 61.6 
 59.0 
 56.4 
 53.8 
 53.8 
 51.3 
 61.3 
 
 15.00 to 16.49 
 
 22 
 9 
 
 6 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 51.6 
 36.3 
 28.7 
 28.7 
 16.9 
 15.4 
 15.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 Q 00 t o 9 49 
 
 21 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 15 .60 to 15 99 
 
 38.4 
 30.8 
 28.2 
 10.2 
 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 
 3 00 to 3 4') 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 97.1 
 96.3 
 96.3 
 91.9 
 91.9 
 91.9 
 90.4 
 
 100.0 
 97.4 
 97.4 
 97.4 
 97.4 
 97.4 
 94.8 
 94.8 
 94.8 
 94.8 
 94.8 
 
 9 50 to 9 99 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 16 
 2 
 
 4 00 to 4 49 
 
 10 50 to 10.99 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 2 
 9 
 
 5 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 17.60 to 17.99 
 
 5 00 to 5 49 
 
 ll.60toll.99 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 15 
 
 3 
 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 
 6 00 to 6 49 
 
 6 
 
 12..50 to 12.99 
 
 19.60 to 19.99 
 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 4.4 
 2.2 
 1.6 
 0.7 
 
 
 6 50 to 6 99 . - 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 20..50 to 20.99 
 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 
 
 13..50to]3.99 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 
 7.50 to 7 99 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 34.50 to 34.99 
 
 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
956 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 121— Continued. 
 
 Table S.— CONSOLIDATED GEOtlPS^-RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82.60. 
 
 $2.50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $16.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 136 
 39 
 
 44 
 
 14 
 
 19 
 9 
 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 32 
 8 
 
 20 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 49 
 17 
 
 34 
 12 
 
 18 
 3 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Machinists 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Machinists, helpers 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PEE CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 2.9 
 2.6 
 
 6.2 
 2.6 
 
 23.6 
 20.5 
 
 14.7 
 17.9 
 
 4.6 
 
 2.2 
 6.1 
 
 2.3 
 
 36.0 
 43.6 
 
 77.3 
 86.7 
 
 13.3 
 
 7.7 
 
 15.9 
 14.3 
 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 Machinists 
 
 
 
 
 t 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Machinists, helpers 
 
 
 
 
 73.7 
 88.9 
 
 26.3 
 11.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 122. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the ijroportiou of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 employees at each period. 
 
 Location: Central states. 
 
 sei. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Machinery. 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. ' 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 
 629 
 
 
 478 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 100 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.- 
 
 -MALB8, 16 AND OVEK 
 
 , AT 
 
 SPECrFIED EATE.S PER WEEK. 
 
 
 
 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 629 
 
 478 
 
 
 
 8.60 to 8.99 
 
 13 
 26 
 
 8 
 21 
 
 8 
 19 
 
 2 
 72 
 
 6 
 21 
 76 
 14 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 23 
 
 3 
 18 
 12 
 17 
 
 2 
 42 
 
 1 
 16 
 39 
 16 
 
 60.1 
 68.0 
 53.9 
 62.6 
 49.3 
 48.0 
 46.0 
 44.7 
 33.2 
 32.3 
 28.9 
 17.0 
 14.8 
 
 65.3 
 54.0 i 
 
 49.2 ' 
 48.6 
 44.8 
 42.3 
 38.7 
 38.8 
 29.6 i 
 
 29.3 1 
 26.0 
 17.8 
 14.4 
 
 15 00 to 16 49 
 
 43 
 2 
 9 
 
 3 
 1 
 12 
 
 36 
 
 4 
 12 
 , 4 
 
 ""3" 
 
 14.0 
 7.2 
 6.8 
 5.4 
 4.3 
 3.8 
 3.7 
 
 14.4 
 6.9- 
 6.9> 
 6.1 
 3.6- 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.50 to 2.99 
 
 53 
 41 
 11 
 11 
 10 
 12 
 3 
 15 
 
 20 
 26 
 12 
 18 
 13 
 14 
 10 
 17 
 8 
 10 
 30 
 37 
 
 100.0 
 91.6 
 85.0 
 83.3 
 81.5 
 80.0 
 78.0 
 77.6 
 75.2 
 76.2 
 74.4 
 65.5 
 
 100.0 
 95.8 
 90.6 
 88.1 
 84.3 
 81.6 
 78.7 
 76.6 
 73.0 
 71.4 
 09.3 
 63.0 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 16 00 to 16 49 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 16.60 to 16.99 
 
 3.60 to 3.99 
 
 10..50 to 10.99 
 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 17 50 to 17 99 
 
 4..50 to4.99 
 
 11.60 to 11.99 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 
 5 50 to 5.99 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 19 50 to 19 99 
 
 4 
 6 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 4 
 
 1.8 
 1.1 
 0.2 
 
 2.1 
 1.7 
 1.0 
 l.O' 
 0.8 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 20.00 to 20 49 
 
 6 60 to 6.99 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 5 
 66 
 34 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 24.00 to 24.49... . 
 
 7..50 to7.99 
 
 14.60 to 14.99 
 
 26.00 to 25.49. 
 
 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -CONSOLIIJATKI> GROUI 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 -RATES PER AVEEK. 
 
 HEX ANIi SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total - 
 
 Foremen, floor 
 
 Laborers 
 
 Machinists 
 
 MachinistH, ajiprentico; 
 
 Painters 
 
 I'attcrn-maker.s , 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Loss 
 than 
 $2.50. 
 
 82.50 
 
 to 
 W.09. 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 
 87.49. 
 
 87.60 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 817.60 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 S-22..W 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $26.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.60 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 1900 
 
 629 
 
 478 
 
 20 
 14 
 
 65 
 58 
 
 310 
 
 226 
 
 157 
 126 
 
 18 
 10 
 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 
 126 
 
 88 
 
 35 
 59 
 
 137 
 99 
 
 122 
 91 
 
 121 
 72 
 
 64 
 56 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 17 
 5 
 
 10 
 5 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 1900 
 
 
 
 1890 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 1900 
 
 
 
 5 
 14 
 
 50 
 44 
 
 36 
 34 
 
 U 
 
 
 
 
 
 1890 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1900 
 
 
 
 112 
 81 
 
 in 
 
 66 
 
 50 
 45 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1890 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1900 
 
 
 121 
 82 
 
 25 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1890 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1900 
 
 15 
 8 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1890 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1900 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IKilO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 957 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NC). 122— Continued. 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS-KATE.S PER AVEEK— Continuid. 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTKD OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82,60. 
 
 $2.60 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 S6.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 87.50 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $16.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49, 
 
 $17,50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 g22..50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27..50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over; 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 20.0 
 18.4 
 
 5,6 
 12,4 
 
 21.8 
 20.7 
 
 19.4 
 19.1 
 
 19.2 
 16.1 
 
 10,2 
 11,7 
 
 25,0 
 7,1 
 
 2.7 
 1.0 
 
 60.0 
 35.8 
 
 1.1 
 0.6 
 
 25.0 
 21.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.2 
 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 Foremen, floor 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7.1 
 
 28.6 
 
 
 
 Laborers 
 
 
 
 9,1 
 24.1 
 
 90.9 
 75.9 
 
 11.6 
 15.0 
 
 7.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36.2 
 35.8 
 
 35.8 
 29.2 
 
 16,1 
 20,0 
 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 77.1 
 65.1 
 
 15,9 
 34,9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 83.3 
 80.0 
 
 11.1 
 10.0 
 
 10.0 
 16.7 
 
 
 
 5.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40.0 
 33.3 
 
 10,0 
 
 30,0 
 50,0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 123. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group,] 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD, 
 
 Location: Central states. 
 
 <J00DS MANTIFACTirEED: Light machinery. 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, 54 hours. 
 
 SEX, 
 
 NnMBEE. 
 
 PEE CENT OF TOTAL, 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 The following class excluded from special tabulation because of 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 Piece, 
 
 Time, 
 
 Piece, 
 
 Time, 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 SEX, 1900 1890 
 MalesunderlO 2 2 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 Males under 16 
 
 Total 
 
 12 
 
 
 158 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 56 
 2 
 
 7.0 
 
 91.8 
 1.2 
 
 1.7 
 
 94.9 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 160 
 
 1 
 
 68 
 
 7.0 
 
 93.0 
 
 1,7 
 
 98.3 
 
 
 
 
 TABLE 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIEIED RATES PEE "WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLAES). 
 
 NUMBEE, 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLAES). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PEECENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 170 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 7 
 4 
 9 
 
 10 
 6 
 6 
 1 
 
 15 
 8 
 6 
 3 
 4 
 4 
 5 
 
 '"'9' 
 
 ■"""4' 
 ...... 
 
 ""e 
 
 68.2 
 64.1 
 61.7 
 66.4 
 50.6 
 47,0 
 44,1 
 43.6 
 34.7 
 30.0 
 26.5 
 24.7 
 22.4 
 20.0 
 
 61.4 
 61.4 
 46.6 
 45,6 
 46,6 
 38,6 
 38,6 
 38,6 
 26,3 
 26,3 
 17.5 
 17.6 
 17.5 
 7,0 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 4 
 4 
 2 
 7 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 17.1 
 
 14.7 
 
 12.4 
 
 11.2 
 
 7.1 
 
 6.6 
 
 6.9 
 
 5,3 
 
 3,5 
 
 1,8 
 
 7.0 
 
 
 
 1 .50 to 1 99 
 
 1 7 50 to 1 7 99 
 
 7.0 
 6.2 
 
 4 00 to 4 4Q 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 9 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 98,8 
 92.3 
 91,7 
 87.6 
 87.6 
 87.0 
 83.6 
 81.2 
 77.0 
 74.7 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 89.5 
 73.7 
 73.7 
 71.9 
 68.4 
 68.4 
 68.4 
 66.6 
 66.6 
 61.4 
 
 11.00 to 11,49 
 
 18.00 to 18,49 
 
 
 11.50 to 11,99 
 
 18,50 to 18.99 
 
 3,5 
 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 7 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 19,00 to 19.49 
 
 1,8 
 
 5 50 to 5 99 
 
 12..501O 12.99 
 
 19,60 to 19.99 
 
 1,8 
 
 
 13.00 to 13,49 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 1.8 
 
 6 50 to 6 99 
 
 13..50 to 13,99 
 
 20.60 to 20.99 
 
 1,8 
 
 7 00 to 7 49 
 
 1 
 6 
 4 
 7 
 4 
 11 
 
 14,00 to 14,49 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 1.8 
 
 
 14,60 to 14,99 
 
 21.60 to 21.99 
 
 1.8 
 
 8 00 to 8 49 
 
 15,00 to 15,49 
 
 
 
 8.50 to 8 99 
 
 15,50 to 15,99 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 24,00 to 24.49 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 0.6 
 
 1.8 
 
 
 16,00 to 16,49 
 
 1.8 
 
 ^ 50 to 9 99 
 
 16,60 to 16,99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER AVEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AXD SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.50. 
 
 $2.50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $16.00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 817..50 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $26.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 829.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 170 
 57 
 
 17 
 8 
 
 24 
 11 
 
 10 
 5 
 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 20 
 12 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 9 
 3 
 
 32 
 4 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 36 
 13 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 35 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 20 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 15 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
958 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 123— Continued. 
 
 Table 3.— COjS^SOLIDATEI) GROUPS— RATES PER WEEK— Continued. 
 
 PER CENT OP TOTAL. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.60. 
 
 $2.60 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 85.00 
 to 
 
 87. 49. 
 
 87.50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 817.50 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 824.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 827.49. 
 
 827.J0 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 1.2 
 10.5 
 
 5.9 
 
 11.8 
 21.0 
 
 17.6 
 62.6 
 
 37.5 
 27.3 
 
 18.8 
 7.0 
 
 23.5 
 12.5 
 
 29.1 
 
 21.1 
 22.9 
 
 23.6 
 12.5 
 
 25.0 
 18.2 
 
 20.6 
 21.0 
 
 5.9 
 
 11.8 
 10.6 
 
 17.6 
 
 8.8 
 5.3 
 
 6.3 
 6.9 
 
 0.6 
 1.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Operators, milling-machine . . 
 
 
 4.2 
 54.5 
 
 4.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Tool-makers 
 
 
 10.0 
 60.0 
 
 60.0 
 
 30.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 124. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location: Central states. 
 
 Goods .■^ianufactured: Car wheels and general castings. 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 The following males were excluded from special tabulation because 
 no rates were stated: 1900—18 males, Ifi and over; 1890—18 males, 16 and 
 over, and 1 male under 16. At each period the earnings of the wheel- 
 makers and their helpers for the month reported were as follows: 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 BEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT 
 
 OF TOTAL. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 IflOO 
 
 1890 
 
 earnings in a month wheel-makers. wheel-makers, helpers. 
 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 1900 181)0 1900 1^90 
 25.00 to 49.99 4 8 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 18 
 
 232 
 
 18 
 
 320 
 
 1 
 
 7.2 
 
 92.8 
 
 5.3 
 
 
 50.00to74.99 4 1 2 
 
 
 75.00 to 99 99 7 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.00 and over 2 
 
 18 
 
 232 
 
 18 
 
 321 
 
 7.2 
 
 92.8 
 
 6.3 
 
 94 7 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— M^VLES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 rU.MULATIVE 
 PF.RCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 18ilO 
 320 
 
 i;)00 
 
 1890 
 
 
 2:32 
 
 
 
 
 4 60 to 4 99 ... 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 100.0 ; 
 
 99.6 
 
 99.6 1 
 
 99.6 
 
 97.4 
 
 97.4 
 
 96.1 
 
 94.4 
 
 94.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 98.8 
 
 6 50 to 5 99 
 
 
 
 98.8 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 5 
 
 fi 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 98.8 
 
 6 50 to 6.99 
 
 96.8 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 3 
 t 
 
 96.2 
 
 7.60 to 7.9!) 
 
 96.2 
 
 8 00 to 8 49 
 
 95.0 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 9". 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 9.00 to 
 9.50 to 
 10.00 to 
 10.60 to 
 11.00 to 
 11..T0 to 
 12.00 to 
 12.50 to 
 13.00 to 
 13.60 to 
 14.00 to 
 
 9.49. 
 
 9.99. 
 10.49. 
 10.99. 
 11,49.. 
 11.99. 
 12.49.. 
 12.99. 
 13.49. 
 13.99.. 
 14.49.. 
 
 
 CUMULATIVE [ 
 
 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 ,' 
 
 85 
 
 165 
 
 94.0 
 
 92.6 
 
 11 
 
 25 
 
 67.3 
 
 40.9 
 
 1 
 
 K 
 
 52.6 
 
 33.1 
 
 20 
 
 5 
 
 62.2 
 
 30.6 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 43.5 
 
 29.0 
 
 1 
 
 
 42.2 
 
 28.7 
 
 14 
 
 6 
 
 41.8 
 
 28.7 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 86. 8 
 
 26.9 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 32. S 
 
 26.6 
 
 16 
 
 24 
 
 32.3 
 
 26.0 
 
 7 
 
 LS 
 
 25.4 
 
 17.5 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 14.50 to 14.99. 
 15.00 to 15.49. 
 15.50 to 15.99. 
 16.00 to 16.49. 
 16.50 to 16.99. 
 17.00 to 17.49. 
 
 18.00 1(1 18.49. 
 19.00 to 19.49. 
 21.00 to 21.49. 
 24.00 to 24.49. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 22.4 
 22.4 
 18.1 
 17.2 
 16.4 
 4.3 
 
 3.4 
 1.3 
 0.9 
 0.4 
 
 1890 
 
 11.9 
 9.7 
 8.1 
 6.9 
 6.6 
 3.1 
 
 0.9 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 Core-makers 
 
 Laborers 
 
 MolrtcTs 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 Core-makers 
 
 Laborcr.'< 
 
 Molders 
 
 -CONSOLIDATED GROUPS-RATES PER T.VEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 Total. 
 
 232 
 320 
 
 114 
 
 192 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2..50. 
 
 $2.60 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $6.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 101 
 202 
 
 ,s 
 
 l.H 
 
 87 
 182 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 39 
 20 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 22 
 7 
 
 9 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 $16.00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 S22..=.0 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 825.00 
 
 to 
 827.49. 
 
 827.60 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100. 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 1900 100. 
 1890 100. 
 
 j 
 
 1 
 
 0.4 
 1.2 
 
 3.5 
 2.6 
 
 14.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 4.4 
 
 ' 
 
 0.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 43.6 
 63.1 
 
 16.8 
 6.3 
 
 38.1 
 72.0 
 
 19.0 
 
 28.0 
 
 76.:! 
 94. .s 
 
 ■19.3 
 3.7 
 
 6.2 
 1.3 
 
 11.3 
 
 3.8 
 
 13.4 
 17.2 
 
 27.6 
 62.8 
 
 19.0 
 
 48.8 
 30.8 
 
 2.6 
 0.3 
 
 0.4 
 0.6 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 959 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 125. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persona in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 
 
 
 Location: Central states. 
 
 BEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Goods manufactured; Heavy machinery. 
 
 Change in method during decade; 190O— No boilers made. 
 
 1900' 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Normal working time pee week ; Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 Males 16 and over 
 
 
 268 
 
 
 269 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AIOJ OVER, AT SPECIEIED BATES PER WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS) . 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 268 
 
 259 
 
 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 10 
 16 
 
 3 
 
 45 
 2 
 9 
 4 
 2 
 2 
 17 
 2 
 10 
 11 
 10 
 
 48.1 
 44.4 
 38.4 
 38.4 
 35.4 
 35.4 
 32.8 
 32.8 
 24.6 
 23.9 
 23.1 
 13.0 
 
 68.7 
 67.6 
 50.2 
 49.4 
 45.9 
 44.4 
 43.6 
 42.8 
 86.3 
 36.6 
 31.7 
 27.4 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 
 
 12.7 
 12.7 
 9.3 
 9.3 
 9.0 
 1.1 
 
 23.6 
 
 
 
 
 Q on tn Q 4Q 
 
 1 5 00 tn 1 5 4Q 
 
 9 
 
 33 
 2 
 9 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 23.6 
 10.8 
 
 
 19 
 12 
 12 
 
 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 18 
 2 
 25 
 
 ■■7- 
 
 100.0 
 92.9 
 88.4 
 83.9 
 83.2 
 81.3 
 80.6 
 77.6 
 77.6 
 76.5 
 50.0 
 
 100.0 
 93.0 
 92.2 
 82.6 
 82.6 
 79.9 
 79.9 
 77.2 
 77.2 
 76.8 
 71.0 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 15.50 to 15.99 
 
 3 50 to 3 99 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 8 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 1 
 21 
 
 10.0 
 
 4 00 to 4 49 
 
 10 50 to 10 99 
 
 16.50 to 16 99 
 
 6 6 
 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 7 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 3.5 
 
 5 00 to 5 49 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 
 fi 50 to 5 99 
 
 12.00 to 12 49 . . 
 
 22 
 2 
 2 
 
 27 
 1 
 
 18 00 to 18 49 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1.1 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 3 1 
 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 21.00 to 21. 49 
 
 2.3 
 
 6 50 to 6 99 
 
 13.00 to 13. 49 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 1 
 
 1.9 
 
 7 00 to 7.49 
 
 3 
 
 71 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 6 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 28.50 to 28.99 
 
 0.4 
 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 29.00 to 29.49 
 
 i 
 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 TABLE 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROTOPS— RATES PER "WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUFATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82.50. 
 
 82.60 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 87.50 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 812.50 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 815.00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 817.60 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 827.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 268 
 259 
 
 81 
 63 
 
 27 
 18 
 
 60 
 55 
 
 48 
 45 
 
 21 
 17 
 
 
 
 45 
 45 
 
 18 
 15 
 
 102 
 71 
 
 79 
 49 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 10 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 37 
 34 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 11 
 3 
 
 18 
 13 
 
 32 
 33 
 
 31 
 63 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 3 
 
 14 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 7 
 23 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 33 
 
 16 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 S 
 
 20 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males. 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 16.8 
 17.4 
 
 6.7 
 5.8 
 
 38.0 
 27.4 
 
 97.5 
 92.4 
 
 14.9 
 11.1 
 
 20.0 
 10.9 
 
 4.2 
 2.2 
 
 13.8 
 13.1 
 
 2.6 
 1.9 
 
 40.7 
 16.7 
 
 36.0 
 23.7 
 
 11.9 
 12.7 
 
 11.6 
 20.5 
 
 0.4 
 
 0.8 
 
 ""o.i 
 
 0.4 
 1.5 
 
 0.4 1 
 
 0. 4 1 
 
 
 
 1.9 
 
 1.9 
 
 40.7 
 16.7 
 
 28.0 
 21.8 
 
 1.9 
 
 3.7 
 66.6 
 
 14.0 
 
 41.8 
 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.0 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 62.5 
 73.3 
 
 33.3 
 24.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 ! 
 
 Mnldprn 
 
 
 4.8 
 47.0 
 
 95.2 
 29.4 
 
 
 
 1 i 
 
 1 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 5.9 
 
 17.7 
 
 
 
 . 1 < 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! , 
 
960 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 126. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 employees at each period. 
 
 Location: Central states. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Engines and other machinery. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 
 
 90 
 
 
 176 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1. 
 
 -MALES, 16 AKD OVER, AT 
 
 SPECIFIED KATES PER ^VEEK. 
 
 
 
 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 90 
 
 176 
 
 
 
 11 00 to 11 49 
 
 1 
 
 
 74.4 
 73.3 
 73.3 
 70.0 
 70.0 
 70.0 
 64.4 
 66.7 
 
 50.0 
 50.0 
 50.0 
 46.0 
 46.0 
 46.0 
 39.8 
 36.9 
 
 15.00 to 16.49 
 
 27 
 5 
 
 17 
 2 
 
 56.7 
 26.7 
 21.1 
 21.1 
 7.8 
 8.3 
 3.3 
 
 36 9 
 
 
 
 
 11 ,^0 to n Q9 
 
 15 60 to 16 99 
 
 27.3 
 26.1 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 76.7 
 75.6 
 75.6 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 55.7 
 53.4 
 53.4 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 8 50 to 8.99 
 
 
 12 50 to 12 99 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 12 
 4 
 
 20 
 3 
 
 26 1 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 21 
 
 1 
 
 77 
 4 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 14.8 
 
 9.50 to 9.99.. 
 
 13 50 to 13.99 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 11 
 6 
 
 17.50 to 17.99 
 
 13.1 
 
 10 00 to 10 49 
 
 14 00 to 14 49 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 3 
 
 23 
 
 13.1 
 
 10.60 to 10.99 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER AVEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82.60. 
 
 82.60 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 87.50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.60 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $16.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.60 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.60 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and , 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 90 
 176 
 
 56 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 82 
 
 6 
 13 
 
 3 
 5 
 
 12 
 16 
 
 12 
 9 
 
 48 
 42 
 
 39 
 16 
 
 3 
 23 
 
 1 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 • 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 24.4 
 46.6 
 
 5.6 
 
 7.4 
 
 6.6 
 13.2 
 
 13.3 
 9.1 
 
 21.8 
 23.7 
 
 53.4 
 23.8 
 
 70.9 
 39.4 
 
 3.3 
 13.1 
 
 1.8 
 23.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 127. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion gf total number qf persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 Each period, 54 hours. 
 
 employees at each period. 
 
 Location: Central states. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Boilers. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Normal working time per week 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 
 
 309 
 
 
 147 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 100,0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1. 
 
 —MALES, 16 AND OVEB 
 
 , AT 
 
 SPECIEIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 
 
 
 
 BATES PER WEEK 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 309 
 
 147 
 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 7 
 16 
 
 5 
 14 
 17 
 10 
 
 10 
 9 
 4 
 3 
 8 
 
 51.1 
 48.9 
 43.7 
 42.1 
 37.6 
 32.0 
 28.8 
 28.8 
 
 39,4 
 32.(1 
 26. 5 
 23.8 
 21.8 
 19.7 
 19.7 
 19.7 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 11 
 
 30 
 
 18 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 9 
 6 
 
 ■"■■3" 
 
 23.9 
 
 20.4 
 
 10.7 
 
 4.8 
 
 4.5 
 
 12,2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 11.6 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 13 
 
 18 
 21 
 42 
 39 
 18 
 
 5 
 
 ■"'is' 
 
 21 
 8 
 12 
 
 100.0 
 95.8 
 90.0 
 83.2 
 69.6 
 
 100.0 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 67.3 
 5:( 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 16.00 to 15.49 
 
 5.4 
 
 7 .50 to 7 99 . 
 
 11 50 tu 11.99 
 
 15 50 to 15 99 
 
 2.0 
 
 H.OO to S.49 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 2,0 
 
 ^: !M} to 8 9y 
 
 12 60 to 12 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 17.00 to 17.49. 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 
 1.6 
 1.0 
 
 
 VI W to 9.99 
 
 56 9 47 fi 
 
 13 50 to 13.99 
 
 15 
 
 11 
 
 21 60 to 21 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 961 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 127— Continued. 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— BATES PER ^VEEIC. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Yenr. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.60. 
 
 $2.50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $6.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.60 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $16.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.60 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $26,00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 10 and OTer: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 309 
 147 
 
 76 
 26 
 
 81 
 40 
 
 119 
 66 
 
 31 
 5 
 
 
 
 13 
 6 
 
 138 
 84 
 
 59 
 29 
 
 66 
 21 
 
 45 
 18 
 
 21 
 
 30 
 8 
 
 30 
 
 8 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 11 
 
 113 
 66 
 
 18 
 
 53 
 29 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Rivet heaters 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 1900 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100,0 
 100,0 
 
 100,0 
 100,0 
 
 
 
 4,2 
 3,4 
 
 44,6 
 57,2 
 
 19,1 
 19,7 
 
 21,4 
 14,3 
 
 60,0 
 69.2 
 
 26.9 
 
 9.7 
 
 5.4 
 
 40.0 
 30.8 
 
 
 1.0 
 
 
 
 
 1890 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1900 
 
 ISflO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Helpers I9nn 
 
 
 
 
 8,6 
 27,5 
 
 95,0 
 100,0 
 
 58.1 
 
 66,5 
 72,5 
 
 5,0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41,9 
 100,0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 128. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persona in the sex and age clasa receiving a wage as great ag, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 employees at each period. 
 
 
 BEX. 
 
 NUMBER, 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Location: Central states. 
 
 Goods manufactured. Small castings. 
 
 Normal working time per week; Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece, 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece, 
 
 Time, 
 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 Males under 16 
 
 Total 
 
 861 
 129 
 
 920 
 170 
 
 • 419 
 
 67 
 
 415 
 114 
 
 41.4 
 6.2 
 
 47.6 
 
 44.2 
 8.2 
 
 41,7 
 6,7 
 
 41,3 
 11.3 
 
 
 990 
 
 1,090 
 
 476 
 
 529 
 
 62.4 
 
 47,4 
 
 52.6 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIEIED RATE.S PER ^VEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 Total . 
 
 ?.50to 7.99. 
 J.OOtO 8.49. 
 i.aoto 8.99. 
 ).00to 9.49. 
 ).50to 9.99. 
 ).00 to 10.49 . 
 ).60 to 10.99 , 
 1,00 to 11.49 . 
 L.50 to ll.S 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 10. 
 10. 
 IL 
 11. 
 12.00tOl2.49 1 141 
 
 1 
 
 
 51 
 
 39 
 
 :a 
 
 13 
 
 771 
 
 301 
 
 64 
 
 64 
 
 «() 
 
 ■M 
 
 96 
 
 63 
 
 HI 
 
 :S3 
 
 .69 
 
 19 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 100.0 
 99,9 
 97,0 
 96,3 
 52,0 
 48,4 
 45,1 
 39,7 
 35,1 
 
 100,0 
 100,0 
 96,3 
 93,8 
 57,7 
 50,0 
 46,2 
 38,6 
 34,7 
 32,4 
 
 BATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 12.50 to 
 13.00 to 
 13.50 to 
 14.00 to 
 14.60 to 
 16.00 to 
 16.50 to 
 16.00 to 
 16.50 to 
 17.00 to 
 17.60 to 
 18.00 to 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 12.99 
 13,49 
 13,99 
 14,49 
 14,99 
 16,49 
 16.99 
 16.49 
 16.99 
 17.49 
 17.99 
 18.49 
 
 114 
 
 24 
 
 .51 
 
 21 
 
 (12 
 
 32 
 
 28 
 
 9 
 
 21 
 
 7 
 
 ,64 
 
 29 
 
 16 
 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 30 
 
 6 
 
 10 
 
 5 
 
 12 
 
 3 
 
 12 
 
 11 
 
 23,9 
 
 17,5 
 
 14,6 
 
 11,2 
 
 9,6 
 
 8,4 
 
 6,4 
 
 4,5 
 
 4.2 
 
 2.6 
 
 2.0 
 
 1.3 
 
 22,1 
 
 19,2 
 
 16,7 
 
 12,8 
 
 11,8 
 
 10,9 
 
 7,4 
 
 6,2 
 
 6,4 
 
 4,7 
 
 4.1 
 
 3,7 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS), 
 
 NU.M 
 ISIOO 
 
 BER, 
 
 1890 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE, 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 18,50 to 18,99 
 
 
 0,6 
 0,6 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 2 4 
 
 19,00 to 19,49 
 
 
 19,50 to 19,99 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 20,00 to 20,49 
 
 1 7 
 
 20,50 to 20,99 
 
 
 21,00 to 21,49 
 
 4 
 
 
 21,50 to 21,99 . 
 
 7 
 
 22.00 to 22.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 23,60 to 23,99 
 
 
 
 
 
 24,00 to 24,49 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 26,00 to 26,49 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 11265—03- 
 
 -61 
 
962 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 128-Continued. 
 Table 3.— MALES UNDER 16 AT SPECrFIED BATES PER \VBEK. 
 
 BATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLAES). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 299 
 
 171 
 
 
 
 4 50 to 4 99 
 
 39 
 34 
 7 
 29 
 31 
 
 26 
 14 
 2 
 
 17 
 8 
 
 69.6 
 46.5 
 35.1 
 32.8 
 23.1 
 
 52.0 
 36.8 
 28.6 
 27.5 
 17.5 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 10 
 9 
 
 11 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 8 
 9 
 2 
 
 12.7 
 9.4 
 6.4 
 2.7 
 
 12 9 
 
 
 
 
 5 00 tn 5 4Q 
 
 7 50 to 7 99 
 
 11.1 
 6 4 
 
 3.00 to 3. 49 
 
 30 
 68 
 23 
 
 46 
 24 
 13 
 
 100.0 
 90.0 
 67.2 
 
 100.0 
 73.7 
 59.6 
 
 5 50 to 6 99 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 1.2 
 
 4.00to4.49 
 
 6.60 to 6 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 sex and selected OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.50. 
 
 82.60 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 87.50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 437 
 233 
 
 46 
 13 
 
 66 
 
 48 
 
 263 
 138 
 
 13 
 3 
 
 2- 
 1 
 
 $12.60 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 815.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 817.50 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 28 
 20 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.60 
 
 to 
 824.99. 
 
 828.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 827.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1,781 
 834 
 
 90 
 S3 
 
 1,030 
 466 
 
 41 .T 
 223 
 
 95 
 66 
 
 26 
 20 
 
 299 
 
 171 
 
 83 
 37 
 
 216 
 134 
 
 
 
 
 918 
 417 
 
 24 
 10 
 
 888 
 405 
 
 276 
 93 
 
 20 
 
 7 
 
 86 
 3 
 
 136 
 62 
 
 22 
 12 
 
 3 
 6 
 
 116 
 67 
 
 7 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 T ji horprs 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 
 25 
 22 
 
 43 
 15 
 
 17 
 8 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 14 
 11 
 
 3 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Moldere, floor 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 3 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Males under 16; 
 
 Total 
 
 
 160 
 108 
 
 Ill 
 44 
 
 65 
 
 28 
 19 
 
 28 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 160 1 .56 
 108 26 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 AL. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER 
 
 CENT 
 
 OF TOT 
 
 51.5 
 60.0 
 
 26.7 
 30.3 
 
 86.2 
 88.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 24.5 
 27.9 
 
 61.1 
 39.4 
 
 5.4 
 10.6 
 
 61.0 
 61.9 
 
 13.7 
 5.4 
 
 7.7 
 6.0 
 
 15.5 
 11.2 
 
 22.2 
 21.2 
 
 8.4 
 0.7 
 
 32.6 
 27.8 
 
 23.2 
 21.9 
 
 11.5 
 30.0 
 
 6.6 
 6.8 
 
 1.6 
 2.4 
 
 0.4 
 1.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.4 
 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 Core- makers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Holders 
 
 
 
 
 6.0 
 9.9 
 
 46.2 
 27.3 
 
 65.4 
 40.0 
 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 
 14.7 
 20.0 
 
 11.5 
 25. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3.2 
 18.2 
 
 3.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5.4 
 
 1.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Males under 16: 
 
 Total 
 
 
 53. 6 
 . 63. 2 
 
 37.1 
 25.7 
 
 66.3 
 
 9.1 
 
 11.1 
 
 :;3. 7 
 
 51.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48. 6 
 25.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 74.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 80.0 i 19.4 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND MPTPAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 129. 
 
 [Each Cumulativy Percentage shows the proportion of total imraber of persona in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage gronp.] 
 
 Location: Central states. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Shafting aii<i pulleys. 
 
 Normal workin*; time pck week: Each ijeriod, (iO hours. 
 
 The following rlas-f exclurlerl from special tabulation because of 
 numerical i iii imp* ir taut ■!■■ 
 
 SEX. 
 
 Males under Ui. 
 
 IIKM) 
 
 1 
 
 
 K.MPLOYEICS AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 BEX. 
 
 NrMKEK. 
 
 PER CENT OK TOTAL. 
 
 UIOO 
 
 Pio(/t.'. Time. 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 153 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 99.7 
 0.3 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 
 376 
 
 1 
 
 ;i77 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 Males under 16 
 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 ....... 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.53 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 100 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 963 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 129— Continued. 
 TABLE 1.'— MALES, 16 ANB OVER, AT .SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CCMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 IflOO 
 
 1800 
 
 lilOO 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 376 
 
 163 
 
 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 8 
 
 36 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 17 
 3 
 
 8 
 2 
 
 18 
 2 
 1 
 
 13 
 1 
 
 56.9 
 64.8 
 4.5.4 
 46.2 
 45.2 
 39.3 
 38.8 
 38.6 
 27.9 
 26.6 
 26.6 
 12.2 
 12.0 
 12.0 
 6.8 
 
 60.8 
 
 59.4 
 
 48.3 
 
 46.4 
 
 46.7 
 
 37.2 
 
 32.0 
 
 30.7 
 
 18.9 
 
 17.6 
 
 17.0 
 
 8.6 
 
 7.8 
 
 7.8 
 
 7.2 
 
 
 2 
 10 
 
 
 6.8 
 6.3 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.4 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 5.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6.2 
 4.6 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 3 
 1 
 2 
 7 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 98.9 
 98.4 
 96.6 
 96.7 
 96.7 
 92.0 
 90.6 
 90.6 
 86.1 
 83.5 
 83.2 
 61.4 
 
 100.0 
 98.7 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 96.1 
 94.8 
 94.8 
 91.6 
 89.6 
 88.9 
 84.9 
 82.3 
 81.7 
 61.4 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 18 fiO to 18 ^^ 
 
 3.60 to 3.99 
 
 11 50 to 11 99 
 
 1Q no to 1Q 4Q 
 
 i 
 
 3 
 
 
 4 6 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 22 
 2 
 1 
 
 40 
 5 
 
 
 4.6 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 12.60 to 12.99 
 
 
 3.9 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 13.00 to 13.49. 
 
 
 
 
 3.9 
 
 6.60 to .6.99 
 
 13 .60 to 13 99 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 6 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 14 
 6 
 
 5 
 3 
 1 
 6 
 4 
 1 
 31 
 1 
 
 14.00 to 14.49. .. . 
 
 
 2.0 
 
 6.60 to 6.99 
 
 14.60 to 14 99 
 
 22 00 to 22 4*^ 
 
 1 
 
 1:3 
 
 7.00to7.49 
 
 15.00 to 15. 49 
 
 64 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 7.60to7.99 
 
 17 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 82 
 17 
 
 16.60 to 16.99 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 0.8 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 6 
 
 1.3 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 16 GO to 16 49 
 
 24 50 tn 24 QQ 
 
 1 3 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 16.60 to 16.99.. 
 
 23 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 0.6 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 17.00 to 17,49 
 
 28 00 to 28 4"^ 
 
 2 
 
 
 9.60 to 9.99 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 8.— C:0NS0L.IDATED GROUPS— RATES PER "WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SE.X AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.60. 
 
 82.60 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 87.60 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.60 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 $16.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.60 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.60 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 829.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 376 
 163 
 
 44 
 41 
 
 66 
 
 26 
 
 58 
 33 
 
 
 13 
 6 
 
 ■^2 
 
 127 
 43 
 
 12 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 31; 
 
 23 
 11 
 
 14 
 
 12 
 
 48 
 31 
 
 _ 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 78 
 17 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 14 
 4 
 
 46 
 10 
 
 16 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 TVfnnhinist-'j 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 Machine hands 
 
 Machinists 
 
 Molders 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 5.8 
 7.2 
 
 4S. 7 
 1.6 
 
 17.6 
 23.6 
 
 12.8 
 20.3 
 
 52.3 
 26.8 
 
 1.5.9 
 9.8 
 
 21.2 
 48.0 
 
 53.1 
 32.0 
 
 20.7 
 11.1 
 
 4.5 
 4.9 
 
 21.2 
 16.0 
 
 4.3 
 
 2.0 
 
 13.8 
 3.0 
 
 0.8 
 2.6 
 
 1.7 
 6.1 
 
 0.3 
 0.6 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 130. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location: Central states. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Iron and steel castings. 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, 59 hours. 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 
 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CKNT OF TOTAL. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 Piere. 
 
 Time. ■ Piei-e. ' Time. 
 
 t 
 
 Piece. 
 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 
 183 
 
 103 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
964 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 130— Continued. 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVETt, AT SPECTTIED KATES PER TTEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PES WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 KATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 183 
 
 103 
 
 
 
 10 00 to 10 49 
 
 4 
 25 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 14 
 
 6 
 
 61.7 
 59.6 
 46.9 
 43.2 
 43.2 
 37.7 
 37.2 
 36.1 
 31.7 
 30.6 
 30.6 
 17.5 
 
 79.6 
 77.6 
 64.1 
 58.2 
 68.2 
 43.7 
 42.7 
 42.7 
 36.9 
 34.0 
 34.0 
 16.5 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 
 16. 9' 
 16.9 
 9.8 
 8.2 
 8.2 
 
 16 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 60 to 16.99. 
 
 13 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 16.5 
 
 4.60 to 4.99 
 
 12 
 1 
 
 1 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 ""s 
 
 100.0 
 93.4 
 92.9 
 92.3 
 88.5 
 88.5 
 88.6 
 86.8 
 85.8 
 85.8 
 84.1 
 
 100.0 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 95.1 
 95.1 
 95.1 
 94.2 
 94.2 
 94.2 
 79.6 
 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 n fio to n "^Q 
 
 17.60 to 17.99 
 
 10 7 
 
 5.60 to 5.99 
 
 12 00 to 12 49 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 2 
 8 
 2 
 
 16 
 1 
 
 ""'e' 
 
 3 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 11 
 
 7 
 
 10 7 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 12 50 to 12 99 
 
 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 
 19.50 to 19.99 
 
 
 2 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 1.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 3 9 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 
 
 13 50 to 13 99 
 
 20.50 to 20.99 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 9 
 
 7.50to7.99 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 
 25.00 to 26.49 
 
 
 8.60 to 8.99 
 
 
 
 15 00 to 15 49 
 
 24 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 
 27 50 to 27.99 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 3 
 
 41 
 
 15 
 
 
 31.50 to 31.99 
 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 J2.60. 
 
 82.50 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 87.50 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 812.50 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 $16.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 822.50 
 
 to 
 824.99. 
 
 825.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 829.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 183 
 103 
 
 36 
 23 
 
 
 12 
 2 
 
 9 
 3 
 
 49 
 16 
 
 44 
 37 
 
 13 
 10 
 
 41 
 
 24 
 
 29 
 14 
 
 11 
 9 
 
 7 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PEE CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 6.6 
 1.9 
 
 4.9 
 2.9 
 
 26.8 
 16.6 
 
 24.0 
 35.9 
 
 7.1 
 9.7 
 
 22.4 
 23.3 
 
 80.6 
 60.9 
 
 6.0 
 
 8.7 
 
 19.4 
 26.1 
 
 0.6 
 
 1.1 
 
 '""i.'o' 
 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8.7 
 
 4.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 FOUNDKIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMliiNT NO. 131. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receuang a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Goods mantifactured: Heavy machinery. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Nop.MAL WORKING TIME PER WEEK: Each jjerlod, 59 hours. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 
 
 T'l 
 
 87 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 TABLE 1.— MALES, 10 AND OVER, AT SPECIEIED RATES PER AVEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 
 n>'MP.p:r. 
 lilOO 1890 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 BATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PEBCENTAOE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 94.2 
 
 66^9 
 66.1 
 67.8 
 .56.2 
 56.2 
 43.0 
 43.0 
 43.0 
 37.2 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 121 K7 
 
 1 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 S.SOto 8.99 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 26 
 7 
 1 
 
 10 
 2 
 
 11 
 1 
 1 
 9 
 1 
 
 83.9 
 71.3 
 70.1 
 69.0 
 .58,6 
 .57. 5 
 .57. 5 
 61.7 
 .50.6 
 48.3 
 33.3 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 
 
 34.7 
 34.7 
 19.0 
 17.4 
 17.4 
 11.6 
 10.7 
 9.9 
 
 33 3 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 98. S 
 98.8 
 95.4 
 96.4 
 89.6 
 89.0 
 86.2 
 83.9 
 83.9 
 
 14 ,50 to 14 94 
 
 19 
 2 
 
 15 
 
 "i' 
 
 7 
 
 33.3 
 16.1 
 16.1 
 14 9 
 
 3.50 tn 3.y9 
 
 iWto4.V.) 
 
 4 'lO to -J ')*• 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 97.6 
 97.5 
 97.5 
 95.8 
 9.5.8 
 95.8 
 9.5.0 
 9.5.0 
 
 9..50to 9.99 
 
 15 00 to 15 49 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 16 50 to 15 99 
 
 10..60 to 10.99 
 
 16.00 to 16 49 
 
 7 
 1 
 1 
 10 
 
 
 
 11.00 to 11. 49 
 
 16 .50 to 16 99 
 
 6 9 
 
 
 2| 5 
 
 11.50 to 11. 99 
 
 16 
 
 5 
 1 
 2 
 13 
 
 17.00 to 17 49 
 
 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 17.50 to 17 99 
 
 6 9 
 
 (; f,Q (,, (J (nj 
 
 3 
 
 12..50 to 12.99 
 
 
 
 
 7 00 to 7 1') 
 
 1 1 2 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 20 50 to 20 99 
 
 
 ' 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 ■) 3 
 
 
 13..50 to 13.99 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 . 
 
 2 
 
 
 8 00 to 8 49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 965 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 1 31— Continued. 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER, 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 «2.60. 
 
 82.50 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 87.50 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 815.00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 825.00 
 
 to 
 827.49. 
 
 $27.60 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 ^0.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 121 
 87 
 
 16 
 20 
 
 9 
 13 
 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 3 
 10 
 
 35 
 13 
 
 28 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 29 
 30 
 
 6 
 13 
 
 7 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 10 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Machinists, skilled 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Molders 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PEE CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 2.5 
 4.6 
 
 2.6 
 11.5 
 
 28.9 
 14.9 
 
 23.1 
 
 18.4 
 
 6.2 
 
 24.0 
 34.5 
 
 31.3 
 65.0 
 
 77.8 
 76.9 
 
 9.1 
 9.2 
 
 37.5 
 15.0 
 
 11.1 
 15.4 
 
 8.3 
 4.6 
 
 25.0 
 20.0 
 
 11.1 
 
 '"'i'.i' 
 
 1.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Machinists, skilled 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Molders 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 132. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Location; Central states. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Heavy machinery. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Normal working time per week: 1900— Normal time of the several 
 occupations, 60 and 78 hours; 1890, all occupations, 60 hours. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 The following class excluded from special tabulation because of 
 numerical unimportance; 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 SEX. 1900 1890 
 
 
 
 400 
 
 1 
 
 
 247 
 1 
 
 
 99.8 
 0.2 
 
 ........ 
 
 99.6 
 
 Males under 16 11 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 Total .. . 
 
 
 
 
 
 401 
 
 
 248 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 100 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.- 
 
 -MALES, 16 AND OVER 
 
 , AT 
 
 SPECIFIED RATES PER ^V^EEK. 
 
 
 
 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 BATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 rates per week 
 (dollars). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 400 
 
 247 
 
 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 22 
 27 
 
 1 
 33 
 11 
 
 3 
 16 
 
 4 
 
 68.0 
 68.0 
 60.0 
 69.5 
 64.5 
 61.8 
 49.2 
 49.0 
 41.5 
 37.2 
 37.2 
 25.8 
 21.6 
 21.2 
 14.8 
 14.5 
 
 59.1 
 58.3 
 56.8 
 55.4 
 55.4 
 51.8 
 51.0 
 60.2 
 41.3 
 30.3 
 29.9 
 16.6 
 12.1 
 10.9 
 4.4 
 2.8 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 . 
 
 8 
 6 
 1 
 19 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 4 
 2 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 '""3" 
 
 1 
 
 13.8 
 11.8 
 10.2 
 10.0 
 6.2 
 6.0 
 4.6 
 3.8 
 3.5 
 2.5 
 2.0 
 
 2.8 
 1.6 
 
 
 
 
 10 50 to 10 99 
 
 32 
 2 
 20 
 11 
 10 
 1 
 30 
 17 
 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 5 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 98.5 
 98.5 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 96.5 
 96.2 
 96.2 
 94.8 
 87.8 
 87.8 
 71.0 
 
 100.0 
 98.0 
 96.3 
 96.3 
 94.7 
 94.7 
 94.7 
 93.5 
 93.5 
 93.5 
 92.7 
 82.6 
 82.6 
 64.3 
 
 n.OO to 11.49 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 
 11.60 to 11.99 
 
 19..50 to 19 99 
 
 1.6 
 0.4 
 
 4 00 to 4 49 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 20 00 to 20 49 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 1 
 
 * 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 20.50 to 20.99 . 
 
 5.00 to 5 49 
 
 13.00 to 13. 49 
 
 21.00 to 21 49 
 
 
 5.50 to 5.99 
 
 
 
 13.50 to 13. 99 
 
 21.50 to 21.99 
 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 22.00 to 22.49 
 
 
 6 50 to 6 99 
 
 14.60 to 14.99 
 
 22.60 to 22 99 
 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 15.00 to 1.5.49 
 
 16.50 to 15.99 
 
 46 
 17 
 1 
 26 
 1 
 3 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 .. . . 
 
 
 
 6 
 28 
 
 2 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 24.00 to 24. 49 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 1.2 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 
 
 8.50 to 8 99 ... 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 27.50 to 27.99... . 
 
 
 9 00 to 9 49 
 
 67 
 
 12 
 
 45 
 13 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 29.00 to 29.49 
 
 
 9 50 to 9 99 
 
 17.50 to 17.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 8. 
 
 —MALES, 16 AND OVER, A.1 
 
 SPECIEIED RATES PER HOUR. 
 
 
 
 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 
 NUMBEE. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 17 
 4 
 1 
 3 
 
 '""3' 
 1 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 400 
 
 247 
 
 
 
 15 to 15.9 
 
 89 
 23 
 25 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 14 
 
 1 
 22 
 
 8 
 14 
 66 
 17 
 
 47 
 13 
 10 
 
 "'i' 
 
 9 
 
 23 
 13 
 13 
 32 
 12 
 
 83.8 
 61.5 
 55.8 
 49.5 
 49.2 
 49.0 
 45.6 
 45.2 
 39.8 
 37.8 
 34.2 
 17.8 
 
 82.6 
 63.6 
 68.3 
 64.2 
 .54.2 
 63.8 
 50.2 
 49.4 
 40.1 
 34.8 
 29.5 
 10.6 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 28 
 5 
 3 
 
 10 
 1 
 1 
 
 13.5 
 6.6 
 5.2 
 4.6 
 2.0 
 1.8 
 1.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 28 to 28 9 
 
 4..'! 
 
 3.2 
 2.8 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 0.4 
 
 
 4 
 2 
 1 
 
 5 
 4 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 98.6 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 96.6 
 96.2 
 94.8 
 91.6 
 
 100.0 
 98.0 
 96.3 
 94.7 
 94.7 
 94.7 
 93.5 
 93.5 
 93.1 
 92.3 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 6 to 6 9 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 32to:j2.9 
 
 33 to 33 9 
 
 9 to 9 9 
 
 
 
 21to21.9 
 
 10 to 10 9 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 13 
 
 31 
 
 3 
 
 ""'i' 
 
 2 
 
 24 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 35 to 35.9 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 1.5 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 
 12 to 12 9 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 37 to 37.9. 
 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 25 to 25.9 
 
 40 to 40.9 
 
 
 14 to 14 9 
 
 26 to 26.9... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
966 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT .\(). 132— Continued. 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIBATEl) GROUPS— RATES PER AVEEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82.B0. 
 
 82.60 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 87.60 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14,99. 
 
 $16.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 91 
 67 
 
 19 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 $17.60 $20.00 
 
 to to 
 819.99. $22.49. 
 
 $22.60 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $26.00 
 
 to 
 827.49. 
 
 $27.60 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1?00 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 400 
 247 
 
 2,8 
 17 
 
 27 
 23 
 
 107 
 76 
 
 68 
 26 
 
 18 
 19 
 
 36 
 
 27 
 
 17 
 5 
 
 
 7 
 13 
 
 8 
 3 
 
 113 
 
 85 
 
 65 
 18 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 68 
 64 
 
 9' 
 
 5 
 
 37 1 11 
 6 1 
 
 3 1 
 
 6 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 23 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Machinists 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 27 
 
 27 
 27 
 
 4 
 
 43 
 39 
 
 23 8 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 37 
 26 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Moldera 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 4' 
 
 8 
 
 • 15 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 25 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total .. . . 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 1.8 
 5.3 
 
 2.0 
 1.2 
 
 28,2 
 34.4 
 
 16.2 
 7.3 
 
 17,8 
 5,9 
 
 14.8 
 
 14,5 
 21,9 
 
 '"i.2.9 
 18,5 
 
 22.8 
 27,1 
 
 07.9 
 41.2 
 
 7.4 
 
 9.2 
 
 2.4 
 
 10.7 
 
 2.8 
 0.4 
 
 3.6 
 
 1.5 
 
 
 1.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .69,3 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2. S 
 10,5 
 
 39.7 
 
 2,5,2 
 35,6 
 
 6,9 
 
 40,2 
 61.3 
 
 21.5 
 1.3 
 
 7.6 
 
 1.9 
 
 
 0.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.3 
 
 64.4 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16,7 
 
 "'2i,'6' 
 
 44,4 
 79,0 
 
 38.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 92.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 J7.1 
 60.0 
 
 .52.9 
 40,0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 4.— COXSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER HOUR. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SE.X AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Male.*;, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 Boiler-makers. 
 
 Year. Total. 
 
 1900 ' 
 1890 I 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 Boiler-makers, helpers 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Machinists 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Machinists, helpers . 
 Molders 
 
 Mf.ilders, lK-l[icrs 
 
 Pulti-ni-TniikLTs 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 400 
 
 247 
 
 107 
 76 
 
 Less 
 than 6 
 cents. 
 
 5 to 10 to 
 14.9 
 cents, cents. 
 
 16 to 
 
 19.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 29 
 11 
 
 139 
 
 71 
 
 20 to 
 
 24.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 25 to 
 
 29.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 S6 
 35 
 
 119 
 
 66 
 
 30 to 
 
 84.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 36 to 
 
 39.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 12 
 
 7 I- 
 
 40 to ' 45 to 
 
 44. S) I 49.9 
 
 oentM. cents. 
 
 50 to 
 
 54.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 56 to 
 
 59.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 
 60 cents 
 and 
 over. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 967 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ERTABLISHMENT NO. 132— Continued. 
 
 Table 4.— f :0NS0LII)ATK1> GUOUl'S— RA'lKs PER HOUR— Con thitud. 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED orCIUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 1900 
 
 Total. 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 Less 
 than 5 
 cents. 
 
 6 1.1 
 
 9.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 10 to 
 14.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 16 to 
 
 19.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 20 to 
 24.9 
 cents. 
 
 25 to 
 29.9 
 cents. 
 
 30 to 
 
 34.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 35 to 
 39.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 1.3 
 
 40 to 
 44.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 0.2 
 
 45 to 
 
 49.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 50 to 
 
 54.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 55 to 
 
 .69.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 60 cents 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Male.9, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1.8 
 
 5. 3 
 
 14.6 
 12.1 
 
 31.7 
 
 28,8 
 
 11.8 
 
 24. 3 
 
 25. 
 .18. 8 
 
 29.7 
 26.7 
 
 75,0 
 41.2 
 
 7,4 
 
 3.0 
 
 2.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 1890 
 
 
 
 
 
 Boiler-makers 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 \ 
 
 
 92.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1890 
 
 
 60.9 
 
 39.1 
 
 1.9 
 1.3 
 
 67.4 
 
 j 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 
 33.6 
 46.1 
 
 60.8 
 .61.3 
 
 2.8 1 0.9 
 1 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Machinists, helpers 1900 
 
 i 
 
 42.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1890 
 
 ' 
 
 42 3 57.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 
 
 16.7 
 
 "2i.'6' 
 
 .50.0 
 79.0 
 
 33.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Molders, helpers 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Pattern-makers 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 
 
 
 47.1 
 60 
 
 62.9 
 40.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 133. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving " wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 EMPLOYKES AT EAf'Tf PERIOD. 
 
 Location: Central states. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Brass and iron castings. 
 
 Changes in class of employees: In 1900, no females under 16 em- 
 ployed, while in 1890 there were 6, 3 packers and 3 helpers. 
 
 Normal working time per aveek: Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 The following class excluded from special tabulation because of 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 sex. 
 Females under 16. 
 
 1890 
 
 . 6 
 
 1900 
 
 Time. 
 
 Males, 16and over 
 
 Females, 16 and over. 
 
 Males under 16 
 
 Females under 16 
 
 497 
 
 62 
 
 l.SflO 
 Piece. Time. 
 
 1,887 
 
 60 
 
 3 
 
 113 I 1,099 
 
 78 : 46 
 
 43 
 
 Total . 
 
 561 I 1,950 
 
 191 ! 1.194 
 
 PER TENT OF total. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 19.7 
 2.5 
 0.1 
 
 Time. Piece. 
 
 7,5.2 
 2,4 
 0.1 
 
 8.2 
 5.6 
 
 79.4 
 3.3 
 3.1 
 0.4 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AKD OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 
 number. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 BATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER ' CUMULATIVE 
 NUMBER. 1 pEBCENTAGE. 
 
 i 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 ' 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 q on tn ^ 41 
 
 2,384 
 
 1,212 
 
 
 
 10 50 to 10 99 
 
 274 
 94 
 
 161 
 68 
 58 
 
 128 
 34 
 31 
 13 
 66 
 18 
 6 
 77 
 22 
 
 60 61.6 
 
 32 40.1 
 
 5 1 36.2 
 
 52 29 8 
 
 33.0 
 28.0 
 26.4 
 25.0 
 20.7 
 19.7 
 19.0 
 16.2 
 14.6 
 13.4 
 10,6 
 
 18.50 to 18.99 
 
 10 
 14 
 
 7 
 2 
 16 
 7 
 1 
 9 
 1 
 
 4.6 
 4.1 
 3.6 
 1.8 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 
 4.2 
 
 
 
 
 n 00 to 11 49 
 
 19 00 to 19 49 
 
 3 6 
 
 2 
 12 
 13 
 16 
 44 
 37 
 76 
 70 
 39 
 72 
 
 36 
 37 
 29 
 46 
 64 
 10 
 60 
 39 
 16 
 
 127 
 83 
 12 
 
 177 
 72 
 25 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.4 
 98.8 
 98.2 
 96.3 
 94.8 
 91.6 
 88.6 
 87.0 
 84.0 
 81.4 
 80.7 
 77.2 
 63.3 
 
 100.0 
 97.0 
 93.9 
 91.6 
 87.8 
 83.4 
 82.6 
 78.4 
 75.2 
 73.9 
 63.4 
 66.6 
 55.6 
 41.0 
 35.0 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 19.60 to 19.99 
 
 43 
 
 3.4 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 12 00 to 12 49 
 
 20 00 to 20 49 
 
 2.2 
 
 12.60 to 12.99 
 
 12 
 9 
 33 
 20 
 14 
 34 
 10 
 
 27,0 
 24.6 
 19.2 
 17.8 
 16,6 
 15,9 
 13.2 
 
 20..60 to 20.99 
 
 1.6 
 
 4 =10 to 4 "^Q 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 i6 
 
 3 
 
 1.6 
 
 
 13.60 to 13.99 
 
 21.50 to 21. 99 
 
 0.8 
 
 ft .SO to ft 99 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 22.00 to 22.49 
 
 ,5 '...... 
 
 0.7 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 6 ftO to 6 99 
 
 14 .60 to 14 99 
 
 1 22.60 to 22.99 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 0.4 0.7 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 23..50 to 23.99 
 
 0.4 0.7 
 
 
 15.50 to 15.99 
 
 O.I 0.6 
 
 
 
 5 1 12.4 
 20 1 12.2 
 
 6 ' 9.0 
 
 s,0 
 
 37 1 7,8 
 
 9,8 
 11 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 0.1 0.6 
 
 
 
 24.50 to 24.99 
 
 1 
 
 0.1 1 0.2 
 
 
 1 7 00 to 17 49 
 
 
 
 
 85 
 .669 
 40 
 
 17 50 to 17 99 . 
 
 7 
 76 
 
 28.00 to 28.49 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 0.2 
 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 34.50 to 34.99 
 
 
 0. 1 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 Table 2.— FEMALES, 16 AJSTD OVER, AT SPECIFIED I{ATK,'< PER WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 
 NUMBEP.. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVI-: 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 122 
 
 124 
 
 
 
 6.60 to 6.99 
 
 16 
 
 22 
 18 
 10 
 8 
 3 
 
 5 
 6 
 6 
 6 
 2 
 2 
 
 72.1 
 59.0 
 41.0 
 
 24.2 
 
 
 
 
 6.00to6.49 
 
 6.60 to 6.99 
 
 20 2 
 
 •■) ftO to 9 Q9 
 
 
 4 
 15 
 16 
 11 
 25 
 23 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 95.1 
 82.0 
 
 100.0 
 96.8 
 84.7 
 71.8 
 62.9 
 42.8 
 
 16.3 
 
 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 26. 2 10. 5 
 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 16 
 
 12 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 18.0 1 .5.6 
 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 11.5 4.0 
 
 4 =;n f o 4 QQ 
 
 8.60 to 8.99 
 
 9.0 . 2.4 
 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 9.0 2.4 
 
 
 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 I 1900 1890 I 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 
 
 5.7 
 5.7 
 4.1 
 3.3 
 
 1 6 
 
 10 00 to 10 49 
 
 2 
 
 .... 
 
 1 6 
 
 10..60 to 10.99 
 
 1 
 
 
 11.00 to 11. 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 3.3 
 S.3 
 0.8 
 
 
 13.00 to 13.49,. 
 
 3 ' 
 
 8 
 
 16.00 to 15.49 
 
 1 j 
 
 0.8 
 
968 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 133— Continued. 
 Table 3.— MALES UlSDER 16 AT SPECrFIED RATES PER "WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 BATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 BATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 5 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 4 00 to 4 49 
 
 
 21 
 16 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 40.0 
 
 83.7 
 34.9 
 
 B.60 to 5.99 
 
 1 
 
 
 40.0 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 93.0 
 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 TABLE 4.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82.50. 
 
 82.50 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 87.50 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.60 
 
 to 
 819,99. 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 822.50 
 
 to 
 824.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 2,384 
 1,212 
 
 158 
 50 
 
 9 
 12 
 
 27 
 19 
 
 33 
 27 
 
 49 
 22 
 
 98 
 
 72 
 
 64 
 46 
 
 32 
 52 
 
 65 
 68 
 
 60 
 42 
 
 65 
 29 
 
 44 
 11 
 
 26 
 13 
 
 28 
 20 
 
 214 
 229 
 
 122 
 124 
 
 70 
 113 
 
 
 43 
 
 147 
 
 12 
 3 
 
 266 
 169 
 
 6 
 14 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 15 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 5 
 
 i' 
 
 32 
 10 
 
 804 
 471 
 
 42 
 19 
 
 3 
 6 
 
 7 
 , 8 
 
 14 
 9 
 
 26 
 13 
 
 23 
 9 
 
 10 
 1 
 
 6 
 36 
 
 9 
 22 
 
 1 
 
 627 
 174 
 
 32 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 264 
 88 
 
 36 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 188 
 75 
 
 20 
 2 
 
 150 
 61 
 
 8 
 
 32 
 
 18 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 Bench hands 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 Buffers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Chippers 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 8 
 4 
 
 12 
 6 
 
 10 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 16 
 13 
 
 27 
 25 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 19 
 6 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Core-makers 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 10 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 3 
 
 14 
 20 
 
 4 
 11 
 
 19 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 39 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 23 
 18 
 
 i' 
 
 14 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 12 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Machinists. . 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 Molders 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Molders, bench 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 Molders, floor 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 18 
 
 3 
 
 42 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Packers 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 21 
 14 
 
 7 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 3 
 
 IS 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 26 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 93 
 89 
 
 15 
 5 
 
 10 
 4 
 
 10 
 
 5 
 
 60 
 19 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 U 
 3 
 
 24 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 34 
 
 59 
 
 78 
 46 
 
 .51 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 22 
 71 
 
 9 
 
 66 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females. 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 .. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 1.8 
 12.1 
 
 11.2 
 
 
 13.9 
 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 7.6 
 6.0 
 
 3.8 
 
 
 28.0 
 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 33.3 
 
 
 
 41.7 
 
 16.6 
 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 55.0 
 
 
 
 10.5 
 
 36.9 
 
 
 1900 
 1S90 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 15.2 
 
 
 
 
 18.6 
 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 4.1 
 
 
 
 4.5 
 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 1 14.3 
 
 1 64.1 
 
 32.6 
 
 
 13.9 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 26.3 1 11.1 
 
 7.9 
 6.2 
 
 12.6 
 4.0 
 
 6.3 
 6.0 
 
 5.1 
 
 1.3 
 1.5 
 
 0.6 
 
 0.4 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 
 14.4 7.3 
 20. 3 22. 8 
 
 0.2 
 
 
 0.1 
 
 1 18. 6. 
 
 
 
 
 22.3 i 11.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14. 8 1 :!. 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 24.2 J 9.1 
 
 9.1 
 3.7 
 
 10.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14. 8 25. 9 
 
 3.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 24. 4 8. 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 22. 7 9. 1 
 
 
 4.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 10.2 , 10.2 
 
 5.1 
 4.2 
 
 3.1 
 1.4 
 
 1.0 
 
 
 
 
 5.6 ! 8.3 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 969 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 133— Continued. 
 
 TABLE 4.— CONSOLIBATED GROUPS— RATES PER WEEK— Continued. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL— Continued. 
 
 SEX ANB SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82.60. 
 
 $2.60 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 86.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 87.50 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 812.60 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 815.00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 817.50 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 $22.60 
 
 to 
 824.99. 
 
 825.00 
 
 to 
 827.49. 
 
 827.60 
 
 to 
 829.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over— Continued. 
 
 Machinists 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 15.6 
 2.2 
 
 18.8 
 67.3 
 
 13.9 
 32.8 
 
 1.7 
 
 6.3 
 4.3 
 
 50.0 
 26.0 
 
 41.6 
 36.8 
 
 5.0 
 7.1 
 
 29.2 
 
 17.2 
 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 
 10.9 
 17.4 
 
 26.0 
 6.8 
 
 21.5 
 29.4 
 
 6.6 
 26.2 
 
 29.2 
 
 36.9 
 39.1 
 
 ""i'.i' 
 
 21.6 
 
 29.7 
 26.1 
 
 6.2 
 
 ""s.'f 
 
 1.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Holders, bench 
 
 
 
 
 1.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.6 
 
 3.3 
 
 2.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 Holders, floor 
 
 
 
 
 11.7 
 42.9 
 
 4.6 
 
 70.0 
 21.4 
 
 1.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Packers 
 
 
 
 4.6 
 27.6 
 
 32.4 
 48.3 
 
 15.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26.0 
 27.3 
 
 40.9 
 27.3 
 
 9.1 
 36.3 
 
 100.0 
 92.3 
 
 8.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7.7 
 7.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14.3 
 26.0 
 
 43.5 
 38.9 
 
 12.3 
 4.0 
 
 14.3 
 3.5 
 
 36.7 
 26.0 
 
 28.0 
 8.3 
 
 2.5 
 0.8 
 
 39.3 
 15.0 
 
 11.2 
 2.2 
 
 2.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IB.O 
 
 20.0 
 
 16.9 
 25.8 
 
 63.9 
 37.1 
 
 72.9 
 38.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24.6 
 
 18.0 
 57.3 
 
 12.8 
 58.4 
 
 0.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 
 Total J 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 134. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 employees at each period. 
 
 Location: Pacific states. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Machinery. 
 
 Changes in method dceing decade: Hydraulic machinery largely 
 superseded agricultural machinery as a product, requiring labor of 
 
 sex. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 per cent of total. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 greater skill. 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, 59 hours. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AJSH OVER, AT SPECiriBD RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 70 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 1 
 3 
 
 "'ib' 
 
 97.1 
 87.1 
 87.1 
 85.7 
 84.3 
 75.7 
 
 92.2 
 72.6 
 70.6 
 64.7 
 64.7 
 45.1 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 1 
 
 28 
 
 13 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 "'io' 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 ...... 
 
 74.3 
 72.8 
 32.8 
 14.3 
 7.1 
 2.9 
 
 45.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 46.1 
 
 3 00 to /i 4Q 
 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 13.60 to 13.99 
 
 1 
 1 
 6 
 1 
 
 19.50 to 19.99 
 
 25.5 
 
 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 22.50 to 22,99 
 
 13.7 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 96.1 
 94.1 
 
 15.00 to 15. 49 
 
 S.9 
 
 6 00 tn fi 49 
 
 2 
 
 16 60 to 16.99 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 8.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROtJPS- RATES PER ^VEEK. 
 
 NUMBER, 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82.60. 
 
 82.60 
 
 to 
 t4.99. 
 
 55.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 87.50 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 $12..50 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 815.00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 817.60 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 824.99. 
 
 825.00 
 
 to 
 827.49. 
 
 827.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over; 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 70 
 61 
 
 37 
 9 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 7 
 10 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 41 
 16 
 
 27 
 9 
 
 12 
 
 
 5 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 Machinists 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 • 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
970 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 134— Continued. 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUT'S— RATES PER WEEK— Continued. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.50. 
 
 $2.50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 2.9 
 3.9 
 
 $7..50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12,50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 g27..50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 10.0 
 19.6 
 
 2,9 
 7.9 
 
 2.7 
 
 U.4 
 19.6 
 
 .5.4 
 
 .58.6 
 31.4 
 
 73.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 7.1 
 9.8 
 
 10. S 
 
 7.1 
 3.9 
 
 8.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 3.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 Machinists 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Molders 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ioo.o 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 FOUNDEIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 136. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as. or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PEEIOD. 
 
 
 
 
 Location: Pacific states. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBEE. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Goods manufacttjeed: Boilers and machinery. 
 
 NOEMAL WOKKING TIME PEE WEEK: Each period, M hours. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1S90 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece.' 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 94 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 ion n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALE.S, l(i AXI) OVER, AT SPECIEIED RATES PER ^VEEK. 
 
 EATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NCMBKH. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PEECENTAGE. 
 
 BATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLAES). 
 
 NUMBEP.. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PEECENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLAES). 
 
 ,-,-,,„„„ CUMULATIVE 
 MMBEP.. PEECENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 51 
 
 94 
 
 
 
 13.60 to 13.99 
 
 24 
 
 47 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 17 50 to 17 99 
 
 21 
 6 
 
 41 
 6 
 
 .52. 9 
 11.8 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 50 to 21 QQ 
 
 6.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— CON^SOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER "WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.60. 
 
 $2.50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $16.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.60 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.60 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 51 
 94 
 
 21 
 41 
 
 24 
 47 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 47 
 
 
 21 
 41 
 
 21 
 41 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Helpers 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47.1 
 50.0 
 
 
 41.1 
 48.6 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 11 s 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6.4 
 
 
 
 
 Boiler-makers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 ■"! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 136. 
 
 971 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in tliu sux and age class receiving a wage hh great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 r)4 jioura. 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Location: Pacific states, 
 
 SEX. 
 
 ]« 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Boilers and structural work. 
 
 00 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 TABLE 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIPIED HATES PER WEEK. 
 
 KATES PER WEEK 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 KATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 28 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 8.50 to 8 99 
 
 
 
 71.4 
 71.4 
 67.8 
 67.8 
 67.8 
 67.8 
 67.8 
 67.8 
 46.4 
 46.4 
 46.4 
 42.8 
 
 87.1 
 87.1 
 87.1 
 87.1 
 87.1 
 48.4 
 48.4 
 48.4 
 41.9 
 41.9 
 41.9 
 35.6 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 
 
 42.8 
 42.8 
 35.7 
 35.7 
 35.7 
 
 86.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 35.5 
 35.5 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 82.1 
 75.0 
 75.0 
 71.4 
 
 100.0 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 93.5 
 93.5 
 93.5 
 90.3 
 90.3 
 90.3 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 15.50 to 15.99 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 
 ' 10 00 to 10 49 
 
 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 35.5 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 . 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 
 12 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 
 32.2 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 i 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 50 to 6.99 
 
 
 11 50 to 11 99 
 
 
 
 18 00 to 18 49 
 
 6 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 35.7 
 17.8 
 17.8 
 3.6 
 
 29.0 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 18.50 to 18.99 
 
 29.0 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 19.50 to 19.99. . 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 6.4 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 6.4 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 22.50 to 22.99 
 
 6.4 
 
 
 14.00 to 14.49.. . . 
 
 27.00 to 27.49 
 
 
 
 3.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table a.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIEIED RATES PER HOUR. 
 
 KATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBF.R. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PEP. HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 28 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 16 to 15.9 
 
 1 1 1 
 
 71.4 
 67.8 
 67.8 
 67.8 
 67.8 
 C7. s 
 46.4 
 46.4 
 42.8 
 42.8 
 42.8 
 
 90.3 
 87.1 
 87.1 
 87.1 
 87.1 
 87.1 
 48.4 
 48.4 
 41.9 
 41.9 
 41.9 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 
 
 35.7 
 35.7 
 35.7 
 35.7 
 35.7 
 17.8 
 17.8 
 
 35.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 35 5 
 
 6 to 6 9 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 82.1 
 76.0 
 71.4 
 71.4 
 
 100.0 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 93.5 
 93.5 
 90.3 
 90.3 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 
 32.2 
 
 7 to 7.9.. 
 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 
 
 32.2 
 
 8 to 8 9 
 
 1 
 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 32.2 
 
 9 to 9 9 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 6 1 12 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 29.0 
 
 10 to 10 9 
 
 4 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 "i' 
 
 21 to 21 9 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 4 
 
 
 29.0 
 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 23 to 23.9 ... . 
 
 1 1 2 
 
 
 
 12 to 12 9 
 
 35 to 35.9 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3.6 
 
 29.0 
 
 13 to 18 9 
 
 24 to 24 9 
 
 1 
 
 37 to 37.9 
 
 6.4 
 
 
 
 
 25 to 25,9 
 
 2 2 
 
 50 to 60.9 
 
 
 
 3.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER 'WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82.50. 
 
 $2.50 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 $7.50 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 6 
 14 
 
 812.50 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 $16.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 817.60 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 820.00 
 to 
 
 $22.49. 
 
 822.60 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 2« 
 31 
 
 10 
 14 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 2 1 o 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 3.6 
 3.2 
 
 21.4 
 6.4 
 
 7.1 
 3.2 
 
 21.4 
 45.3 
 
 3.6 
 
 6.4 
 
 7.1 
 6.4 
 
 10.0 
 14.3 
 
 32.2 
 22.7 
 
 90.0 
 50.0 
 
 3.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 3.2 
 
 3.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1M90 
 
 
 
 14.3 
 
 14.3 
 
 
 7.i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
972 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 136— Continued. 
 Table 4,.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER HOUR. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 5 
 cents. 
 
 6 to 
 
 9.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 10 to 
 14.9 
 cents. 
 
 15 to 
 19.9 
 cents. 
 
 20 to 
 24.9 
 cents. 
 
 25 to 
 29.9 
 cents. 
 
 30 to 
 34.9 
 cents. 
 
 35 to 
 
 39.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 40 to 
 44.9 
 cents. 
 
 46 to 
 49.9 
 cents. 
 
 60 to 
 64.9 
 cents. 
 
 65 to 
 69.9 
 cents. 
 
 60 centB 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 28 
 31 
 
 10 
 14 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 7 
 14 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 9 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 Boiler-Diakers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 3.6 
 3.2 
 
 26.0 
 6.4 
 
 3.6 
 3.2 
 
 26.0 
 46.2 
 
 7.1 
 9.7 
 
 10.0 
 21.4 
 
 32.1 
 3.2 
 
 90.0 
 7.1 
 
 3.6 
 26.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3,2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14.3 
 
 67.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 137. 
 
 CEach Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a vpage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 
 BEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PEE CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Castings and machinery. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Normal wokkins time per week: Each period, 69 hours. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 
 
 169 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER ATEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 169 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 8.60 to 8.99 
 
 9 
 
 
 69.8 
 64.5 
 64.6 
 63.3 
 61.5 
 61.6 
 61.6 
 45.0 
 46.0 
 43.8 
 42.6 
 42.6 
 42.6 
 
 80.0 
 80.0 
 80.0 
 80.0 
 77.6 
 77.5 
 77.6 
 62.6 
 62.6 
 62.6 
 62.5 
 62.6 
 62.6 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 
 37.9 
 37.9 
 37.9 
 34.3 
 34.3 
 34.3 
 
 62.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62.6 
 
 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 88.2 
 88.2 
 86.2 
 86.2 
 82.2 
 82.2 
 76.7 
 76.7 
 72.8 
 72.8 
 69.8 
 
 100.0 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 92.5 
 92.5 
 87.5 
 87.5 
 85.0 
 82.6 
 82.5 
 80.0 
 80.0 
 
 9.60to 9.99 
 
 2 
 20 
 
 ...... 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 62.6 
 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 16..50 to 16.99 
 
 55.0 
 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 10.60 to 10. 99 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 
 
 66.0 
 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 
 
 17.60 to 17.99 
 
 39 
 
 6 
 
 55.0 
 
 4. fSn to 4 99 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 11. .50 to 11.99 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 (i on to S 4Q 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 10 
 4 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 ...... 
 
 ■■■■4 
 
 11.2 
 5.3 
 3.0 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 42.5 
 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 12.,50 to 12.99 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 20.50 to 20.99 
 
 32.6 
 
 fi no tr> fi 4Q 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 23.50 to 23.99 
 
 12.5 
 
 
 5 
 
 13.60 to 13.99 
 
 24.60 to 24.99 
 
 12.6 
 
 7 00 trt 7 49 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 
 
 27.00 to 27.49 
 
 1 
 
 10.0 
 
 
 5 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 8 
 
 
 34.00 to 34.49 
 
 10.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED (JROUPS— RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX ANI) SELECTED (KTHPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82.50. 
 
 82.60 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 85.00 
 to 
 
 87.49. 
 
 S7..60 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 to 
 
 812.49. 
 
 812.60 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 815.00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 817.50 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 822.50 
 
 to 
 824.99. 
 
 825.00 
 to 
 
 827.49. 
 
 827.60 
 
 to 
 829.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 169 
 40 
 
 28 
 10 
 
 
 30 
 5 
 
 16 
 3 
 
 16 
 
 31 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 6 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 49 
 9 
 
 16 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 Machinists. 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 17.7 
 12.6 
 
 9.6 
 7.5 
 
 9.5 
 
 18.3 
 
 17.6 
 
 3.1; 
 
 7.1 
 21.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3.6 
 7.6 
 
 14.3 
 10.0 
 
 29.0 
 22.5 
 
 63.6 
 70.0 
 
 2.4 
 20.0 
 
 7.1 
 20.0 
 
 0.6 
 
 10.0 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 138. 
 
 978 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Location: Pacific states. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Goods manufactueed: Castings and machinery. 
 Normal wohkins time per week: Each period, 54 hours. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 100 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AJSTD OVER, AT SPECiriED RATES PER -WEBK. 
 
 RATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 19 
 
 20 
 ...... 
 
 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 
 
 84.2 
 84.2 
 84.2 
 84.2 
 84.2 
 73.7 
 73.7 
 73.7 
 73.7 
 73.7 
 73.7 
 63.2 
 
 80.0 
 80.0 
 80.0 
 80.0 
 80.0 
 80.0 
 80.0 
 80.0 
 66.0 
 66.0 
 65.0 
 60.0 
 
 14 60 to 14 99 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 63.2 
 63.2 
 67.9 
 67.9 
 
 60.0 
 56.0 
 40.0 
 40.0 
 
 
 
 
 9 00 to 9 49 
 
 
 
 Ti no tn TS 4Q 
 
 1 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 94.7 
 94.7 
 94.7 
 94.7 
 94.7 
 89.5. 
 89.5 
 84.2 
 84.2 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 95.0 
 95.0 
 85.0 
 85.0 
 86.0 
 85.0 
 85.0 
 86.0 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 
 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 
 10.60 to 10.99 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 
 2 
 
 11.00 to 11. 49 
 
 17 60 to 17 99 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 31.6 
 26.3 
 26.3 
 10.5 
 5.3 
 6.3 
 
 35 
 
 6.50 to 5.99 
 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 25.0 
 16.0 
 10.0 
 5.0 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 12.50 to 12.99.; 
 
 
 20 00 to 20 49 
 
 7.00to7.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 13.00 to 13.49.. 
 
 
 
 21 00 to 21 49 
 
 7.50to7.99 
 
 13.50 to 13. 99 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 TABLE 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER W:EEK;. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 S2.50. 
 
 $2.50 
 
 to 
 J4.99. 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 87.50 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 812.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 815.00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 817.60 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 822.60 
 
 to 
 824.99. 
 
 825.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 827.60 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 19 
 
 20 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 i" 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 6 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 6.3 
 5.0 
 
 10.5 
 10.0 
 
 ""e.'o" 
 
 10.6 
 15.0 
 
 10.5 
 10.0 
 
 31.6 
 20.0 
 
 21.1 
 20.0 
 
 10.5 
 15.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 139. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 employees at each period. 
 
 Location: Pacific states. 
 
 BEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Heavy machinery. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 occupations, 69 and 60 hours; 1890, all occupations, 57 hours. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 Males 
 
 
 
 134 
 
 
 88 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
974 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 FOUNPK1E8 AND METAL WORKINCi: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 139— Continued. 
 Table 1.— MALE.S, 16 ANW OVER, AT SPECIFIEJ) R.VrE.S PER -WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 N'UMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER AVEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 18i)0 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 85.2 
 84.1 
 84.1 
 81.8 
 81.x 
 69.3 
 69.3 
 53.4 
 48.8 
 48.8 
 46.6 
 44.3 
 44.3 
 38.6 
 33.0 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 134 
 
 88 
 
 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 .s-j. 1 
 
 81,4 
 ■HI. 4 
 76.4 
 73.9 
 73.9 
 69.4 
 53.0 
 .53.0 
 50.8 
 48.5 
 48.5 
 44.8 
 38.1 
 38.1 
 
 16.60 to 16.99 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 ...... 
 
 32.8 
 
 32.1 
 
 32.1 
 
 23.1 
 
 20.2 
 
 20.2 
 
 12.7 
 
 7.5 
 
 7.5 
 
 6.2 
 
 33.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 31.8 
 
 2 no to 2 49 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 93.3 
 93.3 
 89.6 
 88.8 
 88.1 
 88.1 
 85.1 
 86.1 
 86.1 
 82.8 
 82.8 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 93.3 
 93.3 
 98.3 
 92.0 
 89.8 
 89.8 
 89.8 
 89.8 
 85.2 
 
 10 00 to 10 49 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 ...... 
 
 "u' 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 17.50 to 17.99 
 
 12 
 4 
 
 27.3 
 
 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 27.3 
 
 3 00 to 3 49 
 
 9 
 
 
 11 00 to 11.49 
 
 18.50 to 18.99 
 
 23.9 
 
 
 11.60 to 11.99 
 
 6 
 
 22 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 21.6 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 5 
 1 
 1 
 
 5 
 ...... 
 
 •2 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 19.50 to 19.99 ,. 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 21.6 
 
 
 12.60 to 12.99 
 
 18.2 
 
 5 00 to 5 49 
 
 13 00 to 13.49 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 20.50 to 20.99 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 ...... 
 
 18.2 
 
 ft 50 to B 99 
 
 13 50 to 13 99 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 18.2 
 
 
 4 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 . . . . 
 
 
 
 6 50 to 6 99 
 
 14 60 to 14 99 
 
 5 
 9 
 
 22..50 to 22.99 
 
 
 4 
 
 "'i' 
 
 2 
 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 1.5 
 0.8 
 
 8.0 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 
 
 15.00 to 16.49 
 
 23.50 to 23.99 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3.4 
 
 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 3.4 
 
 8 00 to 8 49 
 
 16 00 to 16 49 
 
 7 
 
 30.00 to 30. 49 
 
 2.3 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPBCIEIED RATES PER HOUR. 
 
 RATES PEE HOUR 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 3 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 134 
 
 88 
 
 
 
 15 to 15 9 
 
 1 
 
 83.6 
 81.3 
 81.3 
 73.9 
 73.9 
 73.9 
 53.0 
 63.0 
 48.5 
 48.5 
 48.6 
 37.3 
 37.3 
 
 86.2 
 84.1 
 84.1 
 81.8 
 81.8 
 81.8 
 68.2 
 63.4 
 46.6 
 44.3 
 44.3 
 39.8 
 36.4 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 4 
 3 
 2 
 
 32.1 
 31.3 
 31.3 
 20.2 
 20.2 
 
 33.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 93.3 
 89.6 
 89.6 
 88.8 
 88.0 
 85.1 
 85.1 
 • 83.6 
 83.6 
 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 93.2 
 93.2 
 92.0 
 89.8 
 89.8 
 89.8 
 89.8 
 
 17 to 17 9 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 15 
 
 81.8 
 
 6 to 5.9 
 
 9 
 6 
 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 27.8 
 
 6 to 6 9 
 
 19 to 19 9 
 
 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 17 
 
 23.9 
 
 7 to 7 9 
 
 20 to 20 9 
 
 28 
 
 12 
 
 13 
 6 
 2 
 
 
 
 8 to 8 9 
 
 1 
 1 
 4 
 
 
 35 to 35.9 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 9 
 4 
 
 '"'i' 
 "'■i 
 
 7.5 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 21.6 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 18.2 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 39 to 89.9 
 
 
 8.0 
 
 11 to 11 9 
 
 24 to 24 9 
 
 
 40 to 40.9 
 
 2 
 
 3.4 
 
 12 to 12 9 
 
 2 ; 
 
 26 to 26 9 
 
 16 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 42 to 42.9 
 
 8.4 
 
 13 to 13.9. . . . 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 50 to 60.9 
 
 1 
 
 2.3 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 
 4 
 
 27 to 27.9. 
 
 7 
 
 52 to 52.9 
 
 2.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— CON^SOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER AVEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX A^'D SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.50. 
 
 $2.50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $16.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.60 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 134 
 
 88 
 
 22 
 
 8 
 
 15 
 15 
 
 13 
 
 14 
 
 21 
 10 
 
 i' 
 
 16 
 6 
 
 5 
 8 
 
 5 
 5 
 
 38 
 27 
 
 11 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 16 
 
 I 
 
 33 
 
 8 
 
 14 
 8 
 
 7 
 9 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 4 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 3 
 9 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OP TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 'l900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 '"'i.'i' 
 
 11.2 
 5.7 
 
 3.7 
 3.4 
 
 3.7 
 6.7 
 
 28.4 
 30.7 
 
 8.2 
 9.1 
 
 4.6 
 
 12.7 
 17.0 
 
 31.8 
 62.5 
 
 24.6 
 9.1 
 
 63.6 
 37 6 
 
 6.2 
 10.2 
 
 1.5 
 5.7 
 
 
 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 
 2.8 
 
 Machinists . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 80.0 
 26.7 
 
 20.0 
 6.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26.7 
 
 ■10.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Molders 
 
 
 
 69.2 
 
 23.1 
 64.8 
 
 7.7 
 28.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .. 
 
 7.1 
 9.5 
 
 
 
 
 Holders, helpers 
 
 
 
 
 
 90.6 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 975 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 139— Continued. 
 Table 4.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATE.S PER HOUR. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 5 
 cents. 
 
 5 to 
 
 9.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 10 to 
 
 14.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 15 to 
 
 19.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 20 to 
 
 24.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 25 to 
 
 29.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 30 to 
 
 34.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 35 to 
 
 39.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 40 to 
 
 44.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 45 to 
 
 49.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 60 to 
 
 54.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 55 to 
 
 59.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 60 cents 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 134 
 
 88 
 
 22 
 
 8 
 
 15 
 15 
 
 13 
 14 
 
 21 
 10 
 
 i' 
 
 16 
 6 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 13 
 3 
 
 34 
 33 
 
 23 
 11 
 
 8 
 3 
 
 32 
 9 
 
 14 
 3 
 
 7 
 16 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Machinists 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Machinists, apprentices 
 
 
 12 
 4 
 
 3 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Molders 
 
 
 9 
 
 3 
 12 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total . .. . 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 "'"i."i' 
 
 11.9 
 6.8 
 
 4.5 
 6.8 
 
 9.7 
 3.4 
 
 25.4 
 37.6 
 
 17.1 
 12,5 
 
 36.4 
 37.5 
 
 23.9 
 10.3 
 
 63.6 
 37.6 
 
 5.2 
 18.2 
 
 1.6 
 1.1 
 
 
 0.8 
 2.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 80.0 
 26.7 
 
 20.0 
 33.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13.3 
 
 26.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Molders 
 
 
 69.2 
 9.5 
 
 23.1 
 
 86.8 
 
 7.7 
 7.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 90.6 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 FOUNDEIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 140. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Location: Pacific states. 
 
 SIX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Machinery. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 NoEMAL working TIME PEE WEEK: Each period, 69 hours. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. [ Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 Males 16 and over 
 
 
 99 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 BATES PER WEEK 
 
 NU.MBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 99 
 11 
 
 1890 
 
 3.S 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 1 
 18 
 
 1 
 
 71.7 
 70.7 
 52.5 
 52.6 
 52.6 
 44.4 
 43.4 
 43.4 
 40.4 
 
 78.9 
 76.3 
 76.3 
 76.3 
 76.3 
 71.0 
 71.0 
 71.0 
 65.8 
 
 17.50 to 17.99 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 25.2 
 
 17.2 
 
 17.2 
 
 17.2 
 
 9.1 
 
 8.1 
 
 8.1 
 
 4.0 
 
 3.0 
 
 3.0 
 
 62.6 
 
 
 100.0 
 88.9 
 88.9 
 80.8 
 79.8 
 77.8 
 76.8 
 76.8 
 76.8 
 76.8 
 75.8 
 75.8 
 75.8 
 71.7 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 92.1 
 92.1 
 92.1 
 92.1 
 86.8 
 86.8 
 86.8 
 86.8 
 78.9 
 78.9 
 78.9 
 
 in 00 to 10 49 
 
 18 00 to 18.49 
 
 36 8 
 
 2 50 to 2 99 
 
 10 50 to 10 99 
 
 18..60 to 18.99 
 
 
 
 36 8 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 36.8 
 
 3 60 to 3 99 
 
 8 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 ...... 
 
 11 50 to 11.99. 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 19.60 to 19.99 
 
 ■'6.3 
 
 4 00 to 4 49 
 
 12 00 to 12 49 
 
 20.00 to ?0 49 
 
 26 3 
 
 4.50 to 4 99 
 
 
 20.50 to 20.99 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 26.! 
 
 5 00 to 5 49 
 
 13 00 to 13 49 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 10 5 
 
 5.60 to 6.99 
 
 
 21.50 to 21.99 
 
 7.9 
 
 (i.OO t0 6.49 
 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 
 
 40. 4 65. 8 
 
 22.00 to 22.49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 7.9 
 
 6 50 to 6 99 
 
 
 
 14 50 to 14 99 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 40.4 
 33.3 
 33.3 
 33.3 
 25.2 
 25.2 
 
 65.8 
 63.2 
 63.2 
 63.2 
 52.6 
 52.6 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ■"■"3' 
 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 2.6 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 6.3 
 
 7 50 to 7 99 
 
 15 50 to 15 99 
 
 
 
 25.00 to 25.49 
 
 5 3 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 28..50 to 28.99 
 
 
 2 6 
 
 8.50 to 8 99 
 
 4 
 
 
 IG 50 to 16 99 
 
 29. .50 to 29.99 
 
 1 
 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
976 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL AVOEKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 140— Continued. 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PEE WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82.50. 
 
 82.50 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 812.50 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 815.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 825.00 
 
 to 
 827.49. 
 
 827.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 99 
 38 
 
 35 
 
 17 
 
 
 22 
 3 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 6 
 4 
 
 27 
 2 
 
 10 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 8 
 4 
 
 8 
 4 
 
 17 
 10 
 
 15 
 10 
 
 6 
 8 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over; 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 22.2 
 7.9 
 
 2.0 
 6.3 
 
 5.0 
 10.5 
 
 27.3 
 6.3 
 
 10.1 
 7.9 
 
 2S.6 
 
 8.1 
 10.5 
 
 22.8 
 23.6 
 
 17.2 
 26.3 
 
 42.9 
 68.8 
 
 6.1 
 21.1 
 
 5.7 
 17.7 
 
 1.0 
 
 "'i'.i' 
 
 1.0 
 2.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 141. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Location: Pacific states. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PEE CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Goods manufactured; Machinery. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 NOEMAL WOBKING TIME PEE WEEK; Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 
 
 114 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AXD OVER, AT SPECEFIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 rates per week 
 (dollars). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 rates pee week 
 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PEECENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 ,1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 114 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 
 
 76.3 
 76.3 
 76.3 
 
 83.6 
 83.6 
 71.6 
 
 18 00 to 18 49 
 
 3 
 
 13 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 12 
 
 16 
 
 ...... 
 
 43.9 
 41.2 
 29. S 
 27.2 
 27.2 
 
 47 8 
 
 
 
 
 7 .50 to 7 99 
 
 
 8 
 
 18 ^n tn IS Qq 
 
 47.8 
 47 8 
 
 4 00 to 4 49 
 
 17 
 
 
 100.0 
 8.5.1 
 &5.1 
 82.4 
 82.4 
 82.4 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 88.1 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 
 20 00 to 20 49 
 
 
 
 20.50 to 20.99 
 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 3 
 
 
 12.00 to 12. 49 
 
 23 
 10 
 2 
 2 
 
 9 
 1 
 6 
 
 76.3 
 
 71.6 
 
 21.00 to 21. 49 
 
 
 23.9 
 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 16.50 to 16. 99 
 
 56.1 ; 68.2 
 47.4 ; 66.7 
 45.6 1 47. S 
 
 22.60 to 22.99 
 
 30 
 1 
 
 1 .1 
 
 6 00 to 6 49 
 
 
 8 
 3 
 
 25.60 to 25 99 
 
 9 15 
 
 6 50 to 6 99 
 
 7 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 TABLE 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER AVEEK. 
 
 NI'JIBEK. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Tiitiil. 
 
 114 
 07 
 
 30 
 12 
 
 13 
 13 
 
 L.SS 
 than 
 $2.60. 
 
 
 
 S'J.riO 
 
 tu 
 
 Sl.i)'.). 
 
 S5.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 ST.riO 
 
 tn 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 til 
 Sr-'.49. 
 
 $12..60 
 
 tu 
 814.119. 
 
 815.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 817.60 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 3 
 31 
 
 S22.,50 
 
 tn 
 $24.99 
 
 30 
 30 
 
 825.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 S27.r>0 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over; 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 17 
 
 10 
 11 
 
 H 
 
 9 
 
 
 14 
 7 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Machinists 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 Holders 
 
 
 
 .... 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 'l 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 977 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORICING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 141— Continued. 
 
 Table 2.— CONSOLrDATED GKOUI'.S— RATE.S PER AVEBK— Continued. 
 
 PER CENT OP TOTAL. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Loss 
 than 
 $2,50, 
 
 82„50 
 
 to 
 «4.99, 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.60 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 824.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.60 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100,0 
 100.0 
 
 
 14,9 
 
 8.8 
 16.4 
 
 ""ii.'g' 
 
 20.2 
 13.4 
 
 
 12.3 
 10.5 
 
 14.0 
 
 2.6 
 46.3 
 
 26.3 
 100.0 
 
 0,9 
 1.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Machinists 
 
 , 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ioo.o 
 
 
 
 
 Molders 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 142. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 employees at each period. 
 
 Location: Paciflo states. 
 
 BEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER cent of total. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Machine work. 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 22 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AJm OVER, AT SPECIEIED RATES PER "WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 ntjmber. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 rates PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 21 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 85.7 
 76.2 
 76.2 
 71.4 
 66.6 
 
 95.5 
 81.8 
 77.3 
 68.2 
 68.2 
 
 19.50 to 19 99 
 
 
 
 33.3 
 
 23.8 
 
 9.5 
 
 4.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 q .^ tn n Q9 
 
 
 3 1 2 
 
 1 2 
 
 22.7 
 13.6 
 
 2..50 to 2.99 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 15.00 to 16.49 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 22 50 to 22 99 
 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 30.00 to 30.49 
 
 7..50 to 7.99 
 
 
 1 
 
 96.2 
 95.2 
 
 100.0 
 95.5 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 36.00 to 36 49 
 
 
 1 
 
 4.5 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.50. 
 
 $2.60 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $16.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.60 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 21 
 22 
 
 13 
 13 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 9 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total ... . 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 4.8 
 
 
 
 19.0 
 13.7 
 
 ""i'.i' 
 
 9.6 
 9.1 
 
 42.8 
 45.5 
 
 69.2 
 76.9 
 
 14.3 
 9.1 
 
 23.1 
 T.7 
 
 4.8 
 9.1 
 
 7.7 
 16.4 
 
 
 
 4 8 
 
 
 
 
 4.5 
 
 
 
 4 5 
 
 Machinists 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11265—03- 
 
 -62 
 
978 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 143. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage aa great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Location: Pacific states 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Heavy castings. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Normal working time pee week: Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time, 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 73 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Fable 1 
 
 —MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT 
 
 SPECIEIED RATES PER "WEEK. 
 
 
 
 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 ( 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 68 
 
 73 
 
 
 
 11.60 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 91.1 
 91.1 
 79.4 
 79.4 
 79.4 
 64.7 
 64.7 
 64.7 
 57.3 
 57.3 
 57.3 
 55.9 
 55.9 
 55.9 
 47.0 
 47.0 
 45.6 
 
 74.0 
 74.0 
 68.5 
 68.6 
 68.6 
 63.0 
 63.0 
 63.0 
 .58.9 
 58.9 
 56.2 
 45.2 
 45.2 
 45.2 
 24.7 
 23.3 
 23.3 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 
 
 36.3 
 35.3 
 35.8 
 20.6 
 20.6 
 20.6 
 17.6 
 17.6 
 17.6 
 
 17.8 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 17.8 
 
 4 00 to 4 49 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.5 
 98.5 
 98.5 
 98.5 
 95.6 
 95.6 
 95.6 
 94.1 
 94.1 
 94.1 
 92.6 
 92.6 
 92.6 
 91.1 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 97.3 
 
 97.3 
 
 97.3 
 
 97.3 
 
 97.8 
 
 97.3 
 
 95.9 
 
 95.9 
 
 95.9 
 
 74.0 
 
 12 60 to 12 99 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 10 
 
 5 
 4 
 
 17.8 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 
 21.50 to 21.99 
 
 11.0 
 
 5 00 to 5 49 
 
 
 
 13 50 to 13 99 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 22.00 to 22.49 
 
 
 5.5 
 
 5 50 to 5.99 
 
 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 22.50 to 22. 99 
 
 2 
 
 
 6.6 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 6.5 
 
 6 50 to 6 99 
 
 15 00 to 15 49 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 23.50 to 23.99 
 
 
 
 5.5 
 
 7.00 to 7.49. 
 
 
 
 15.60 to 15.99 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 6 
 
 
 6.5 
 
 
 l 
 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 . . .. 
 
 
 2 
 8 
 
 
 
 8 00 to 8 49 
 
 16 50 to 16 99 
 
 1 
 
 25.50 to 25.99 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 ""2 
 1 
 
 8.8 
 7.4 
 7.4 
 5.9 
 6.9 
 5.9 
 6.9 
 
 5.5 
 
 8 50 to 8 99 
 
 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 26.00 to 26.49 
 
 5.5 
 
 9 00 to 9 49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 17.60 to 17.99 . 
 
 
 
 28.50 to 28.99 
 
 1 
 
 • 4.1 
 
 9 50 to 9 99 
 
 18 00 to 18 49 
 
 6 
 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 30.00 to 30.49 
 
 4.1 
 
 
 
 
 18.50 to 18.99 
 
 32.00 to 32.49 
 
 
 1.4 
 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 33.00 to 33.49 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 11 00 to 11 49 
 
 19.50 to 19.99 .. 
 
 36.00 to 36.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 8.— CONSOLIDATED GROTJPS— RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82.50. 
 
 82.50 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 $7.60 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $16.00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 $17.60 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.60 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 826.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 827.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 68 
 73 
 
 25 
 22 
 
 7 
 15 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 20 
 
 10 
 4 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 6 
 13 
 
 4 
 5 
 
 14 
 20 
 
 10 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 9 
 
 4 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 5 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 1.5 
 
 2.9 
 2.7 
 
 2.9 
 1.4 
 
 13.2 
 27.4 
 
 14.7 
 5.5 
 
 8.0 
 13.6 
 
 8.8 
 17.8 
 
 16.0 
 22.7 
 
 20.6 
 27.4 
 
 40.0 
 31.8 
 
 14.3 
 13.3 
 
 14.7 
 12.3 
 
 16.0 
 27.3 
 
 42.8 
 6.7 
 
 n.8 
 
 20.0 
 
 1.5 
 
 1.4 
 
 1.5 
 
 6.9 
 
 
 4.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14.3 
 
 14.3 
 6.7 
 
 14.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 6.7 
 
 6.7 
 
 13.3 
 
 
 26.6 
 
 20.0 
 
 
 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 144. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Location: Pacific states. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Machinery. 
 
 Normal working time per week: 1900, 54 hours; 1890, 60 hours. 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 
 1-lS 
 
 
 SO 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 979 
 
 FOUNDRIES AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 144— Continued. 
 TABLE 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECrFIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 BATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 COMCLATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1000 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 148 
 
 80 
 
 
 
 12 00 to 12 49 
 
 43 
 13 
 
 17 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 '""•i 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 78.4 
 49.3 
 40.6 
 40.6 
 39.2 
 88.5 
 27.7 
 27.7 
 17.6 
 17.6 
 
 97.6 
 76.2 
 66.2 
 65.0 
 65.0 
 65.0 
 62.6 
 60.0 
 60.0 
 53.8 
 
 19 50 to 19 99 
 
 
 20 
 
 "vi 
 " i 
 
 6 
 
 """i' 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 6.8 
 6.8 
 5.4 
 5.4 
 4.7 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 2.0 
 
 52.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 27.5 
 27.5 
 
 3 00 to 3.49 
 
 4 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 14.00 to 14 49 
 
 21 00 to 21 49 
 
 
 14.60 to 14.99 
 
 2 
 1 
 16 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 12.5 
 
 6.50 to B.99 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 16 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 97.3 
 96.6 
 93.9 
 83.1 
 81.8 
 79.1 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.8 
 
 97.5 
 
 97.6 
 
 15.00 to 15 49 
 
 22 60 to 22 99 
 
 12.5 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 11.2 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 16.50 to 16 99 
 
 25 00 to 25 49 
 
 1 
 
 3.8 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 17.50 to 17.99 
 
 15 
 
 26.00 to 26.49 
 
 3.8 
 
 10.60 to 10.99 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 27 00 to 27 49 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 2.5 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 18 60 to 18 99 
 
 16 
 
 30 00 to 30 49 
 
 1.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3 
 
 —MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT 
 
 SPECrFIED RATES PER HOUR. 
 
 
 
 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 BATES PER HOUR 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 BATES PEB HOUR 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 148 
 
 80 
 
 
 
 22 to 22 9 
 
 44 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 78.4 
 48.7 
 48.7 
 48.7 
 39.9 
 89.9 
 39.2 
 38.5 
 38.6 
 27.7 
 27.7 
 17.6 
 17.6 
 
 76.2 
 66.2 
 66.0 
 66.0 
 65.0 
 62.6 
 60.0 
 60.0 
 60.0 
 53.8 
 52.6 
 27.5 
 27.5 
 
 35 to 35.9 
 
 16 
 
 12 
 
 17.6 
 6.8 
 6.8 
 5.4 
 5.4 
 5.4 
 4.7 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 3.4 
 2.0 
 
 27.5 
 
 
 
 
 1'\ to 23 Q 
 
 36 to 36 9 
 
 12 5 
 
 6 to 6.9 
 
 4 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 
 37 to 37.9 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 12.5 
 
 
 26 to 26 9 
 
 13 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 38 to 38.9 
 
 11.2 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 97.3 
 96.6 
 94.0 
 94.0 
 83.1 
 83.1 
 82.5 
 81.8 
 79.1 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 97.5 
 97.5 
 97.5 
 97.5 
 96.2 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 39 to 39.9 
 
 
 
 11.2 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 40 to 40.9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 11.2 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 28 to 28 9 
 
 42 to 42 9 
 
 3.8 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 16 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 43 to 43.9 
 
 3.8 
 
 17 tol7.!l 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 16 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 20 
 
 46 to 45.9 
 
 
 2.5 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 4 
 1 
 
 "'17' 
 
 31 to 31 9 
 
 46 to 46 9 . . . . 
 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 
 1.2 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 16 
 
 50 to 50.9 
 
 1.2 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 65 to 66.9 
 
 
 21 to 21.9 .• 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.- 
 
 ■CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.60. 
 
 82.60 
 
 to 
 S4.99. 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 87.60 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 812.50 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 817.50 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 822.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $26.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.60 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 148 
 80 
 
 16 
 4 
 
 24 
 12 
 
 6 
 16 
 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 50 
 18 
 
 15 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 31 
 
 26 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 13 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 7 
 
 3 
 12 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 S 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total . . .. 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100. 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 2.7 
 
 3.4 
 
 10.8 
 1.2 
 
 33.8 
 22.5 
 
 10.1 
 11.3 
 
 6.7 
 
 11.6 
 .5.0 
 
 20.0 
 
 2L0 
 32.5 
 
 46.6 
 75.0 
 
 64.2 
 68.4 
 
 83.3 
 43.8 
 
 2.0 
 15.0 
 
 20.0 
 25.0 
 
 0.7 
 
 8.8 
 
 6.7 
 
 2.0 
 2.5 
 
 
 2.0 
 
 
 1.2 
 
 "RlflpVsTnit.hs 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8.3 
 
 37.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8.3 
 
 25.6 
 
 8.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16.7 
 6.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER HOUR. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 6 
 cents. 
 
 5 to 
 
 9.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 10 to 
 
 14.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 15 to 
 
 19.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 20 to 
 24.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 26 to 
 29.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 30 to 
 
 34.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 35 to 
 
 39.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 40 to 
 
 44.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 46 to 
 
 49.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 60 to 
 
 64.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 55 to 
 
 69.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 eocentis 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 148 
 80 
 
 15 
 4 
 
 24 
 12 
 
 6 
 16 
 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 18 
 2 
 
 49 
 26 
 
 15 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 31 
 
 26 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 19 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 18 
 13 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
980 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 FOUNDRIER AND METAL WORKING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 144— Continued. 
 
 Table 4.— CONSOLIDATED GRO TIPS— RATES PER HOUR— Continued 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 5 
 cents. 
 
 6 to 
 
 9.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 10 to 
 14.9 
 cents. 
 
 15 to 
 19.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 20 to 
 24.9 
 cents. 
 
 25 to 
 
 29.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 30 to 
 34.9 
 cents. 
 
 35 to 
 39.9 
 cents. 
 
 40 to 
 44.9 
 cents. 
 
 45 to 
 49.9 
 cents. 
 
 60 to 
 54.9 
 cents. 
 
 55 to 
 59.9 
 cents. 
 
 60 cents 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 2.7 
 
 3.4 
 
 12.1 
 2.5 
 
 33.1 
 32.5 
 
 10.1 
 6.0 
 
 13.3 
 
 21.0 
 32.5 
 
 40.0 
 75.0 
 
 79.2 
 58.4 
 
 16.7 
 43.8 
 
 12.1 
 16.3 
 
 33.4 
 26.0 
 
 12.6 
 8.3 
 
 83.3 
 50.0 
 
 1.4 
 
 8.8 
 
 13.3 
 
 0.7 
 1.2 
 
 1.4 
 1.2 
 
 2.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SHIPYARDS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 145. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 employees at each period. 
 
 Location: Middle states. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 number. 
 
 PER cent of total. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Ships and marine machinery. 
 Normal woRKiNe time per week: Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1S90 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 
 
 624 
 
 
 619 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 100 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 rates per week 
 (dollars). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMUL.-VTIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 024 
 
 519 
 
 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 2 
 19 
 
 3 
 22 
 36 
 20 
 
 2 
 72 
 13 
 45 
 14 
 27 
 17 
 21 
 
 8 
 21 
 
 6 
 25 
 10 
 27 
 
 2 
 31 
 
 8 
 
 67.6 
 57.3 
 54.3 
 53.8 
 60.3 
 44.6 
 41.3 
 41.0 
 
 63.9 
 62.4 
 58.4 
 57.2 
 52.4 
 50.4 
 45,2 
 44.9 
 38.9 
 37.4 
 28.9 
 24.2 
 16.0 
 14.4 
 8.3 
 
 1ft 00 tn Ifi 4Q 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 7.2 
 4.6 
 4.5 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 
 7.7 
 5.4 
 5.4 
 4.8 
 4.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 17 
 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 97.3 
 97.3 
 95.9 
 93.5 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 97.3 
 96.5 
 92.8 
 92.6 
 91.1 
 91,1 
 87.8 
 87.8 
 73.4 
 69.7 
 
 9..60to 9.99 
 
 17 00 to 17 4Q 
 
 2.50 to 2. 99 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 8 
 16 
 9 
 
 10 
 4 
 19 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 
 3 
 
 S..50to3.99 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 iq no to 19 4Q 
 
 
 i 
 1 
 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 2.4 
 2.2 
 1.9 
 1.8 
 1.6 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 2.7 
 2.5 
 2.3 
 2.1 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 L3 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 
 4..50to4.99 
 
 2 92.1 
 
 7 92.1 
 
 89.4 
 
 12.00 to 12.49... 
 
 on no tn 9(1 i<i 
 
 6 
 
 6.00 to 5.49 
 
 17 
 1 
 16 
 40 
 76 
 29 
 36 
 
 12..50 to 12.99 
 
 
 6..50to6.99 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 44 '>7 4 
 
 22 no tn 99 4.Q 
 
 2 ' ■^ 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 17 
 
 ""75' 
 19 
 30 
 
 89.2 
 86.7 
 80.2 
 68.1 
 63.4 
 
 13..50 to 13.99 
 
 24 
 43 
 
 8 
 32 
 
 3 
 
 20.2 
 17.9 
 13.6 
 10.9 
 
 7.6 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 14.50 to 14,99 
 
 
 7.50to7.99 
 
 
 28.00 to 2.H.49 
 
 Qfl 00 to 30 4Q 
 
 1 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 15..50 to 15.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS-RATKS PER ^VEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1^90 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 Carpenters, ship 
 
 
 
 Joiners 
 
 Laborers 
 
 Machinists, first-cla.ss 
 
 till. 
 
 ! Less 
 than 
 $2..50. 
 
 $2.50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $6.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7..50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 lo 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $26.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 i' 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 624 
 519 
 
 20 
 
 17 
 4 
 
 32 
 35 
 
 150 
 99 
 
 89 
 84 
 
 152 
 95 
 
 2 
 
 116 
 
 127 
 
 17 
 10 
 
 46 
 50 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 12 
 
 8 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 14 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 7 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 94 
 
 12 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 2 
 
 6 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 120 
 
 
 
 102 
 65 
 
 18 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 82 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 104 
 
 
 
 25 
 16 
 
 46 
 61 
 
 28 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 111 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 981 
 
 SHIPYARDS: ESTABLISHMENT XO. 145— Continued. 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GHOlIl'S-l!ATJ:s PER "WEEK— Continued. 
 
 NUMBER— Continued. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.60. 
 
 S2.50 
 
 to 
 J4.99. 
 
 $6.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.60 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99, 
 
 $■25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.60 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over — Continued. 
 
 Machine-shop apprentices 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 33 
 15 
 
 35 
 35 
 
 20 
 13 
 
 27 
 16 
 
 11 
 4 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 12 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Molders 
 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 19 
 10 
 
 27 
 14 
 
 27 
 20 
 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 Painters 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over; 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100. 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 2.7 
 0.8 
 
 6.1 
 6.7 
 
 24 
 19.0 
 
 14.3 
 16.2 
 
 24.4 
 18.3 
 
 10.0 
 
 '18.6 
 24,5 
 
 85.0 
 83.3 
 
 7,2 
 9,6 
 
 5.0 
 16.7 
 
 0.5 
 2.3 
 
 1.3 
 1.2 
 
 0.3 
 
 L3 
 LO 
 
 ""'o'.i' 
 
 0.3 
 
 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 70.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29.2 
 60.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 86.4 
 14.3 
 
 14.6 
 78.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 85.0 
 79.3 
 
 15.0 
 20.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24.0 
 14.4 
 
 43.2 
 55.0 
 
 26.0 
 25.2 
 
 1.9 
 3.6 
 
 1.0 
 1.8 
 
 1.0 
 
 2.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33.3 
 26.7 
 
 30.3 
 46.6 
 
 36.4 
 26.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8.6 
 14.8 
 
 95.0 
 76.9 
 
 100.0 
 87.5 
 
 77.1 
 67.1 
 
 14.3 
 22.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.9 
 
 2.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6.0 
 15.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SHIPYARDS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 146. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PEE CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Goods manufactueed: Ships and repair work. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 NoKMAL WORKING TIME PER WEEK: Each period, 64 hours. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 
 
 146 
 
 
 , 134 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 100. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES I'ER WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 RATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLARS) . 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS), 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 146 
 
 134 
 
 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 
 
 91.1 
 91.1 
 91.1 
 91.1 
 91.1 
 91,] 
 86,3 
 86.3 
 85.6 
 
 92,5 
 92,5 
 92,6 
 92,5 
 92. 5 
 92,5 
 88,0 
 88,0 
 87,3 
 
 ILOO to 11,49 
 
 
 
 85.6 
 85.6 
 85.6 
 
 87. S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 87.3 
 87.3 
 
 Q nn tn ^ 4Q 
 
 4 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 '"'i' 
 
 100.0 
 97.3 
 95.9 
 94.5 
 93.1 
 93.1 
 91.8 
 
 100.0 
 97.8 
 97.0 
 96.5 
 94.0 
 93.3 
 93.3 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 
 
 12,00 to 12.49 
 
 43 
 
 40 
 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 52 
 
 21 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 48 
 20 
 6 
 4 
 
 66.2 
 
 20.5 
 
 6.2 
 
 2.0 
 
 67.4 
 
 4 50 to 4 QQ 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 21.6 
 
 
 9.50to 9.99 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 6 7 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 3.0 
 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
982 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 SHIPYARDS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 146— Continued. 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GBOtnPS— EA.TBS PEE WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82.50. 
 
 $2.60 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 $7.50 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.60 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 $17.60 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 822.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 146 
 134 
 
 38 
 36 
 
 20 
 19 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 53 
 49 
 
 
 10 
 8 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 7 
 6 
 
 44 
 41 
 
 
 73 
 68 
 
 38 
 36 
 
 20 
 19 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 39 
 
 
 11 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PES CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 • 100. 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 6.9 
 6.0 
 
 2.0 
 1.6 
 
 4.8 
 4.5 
 
 30.2 
 30.6 
 
 
 50.0 
 60.7 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 4.1 
 3.7 
 
 2.0 
 3.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Calkers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Carpenters, ship, apprentices 
 
 
 90.0 
 100.0 
 
 10.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 79.2 
 79.6 
 
 
 20.8 
 20.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SHIPYARDS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 147. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage sliows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Location: Middle states. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Ships and repair work. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 occupations, 52i, 56, and 67t hours; 1890, 57S and 60 hours. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 
 l-l.S 
 
 
 346 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 100 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVIIE, AT SPECrFIED RATES PER TV^EK. 
 
 RATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 148 
 
 346 
 
 
 
 S.50to 8.99 
 
 1 
 13 
 
 6 
 16 
 
 67.6 
 66.9 
 .6S. 1 
 68.1 
 56.1 
 66.1 
 62.7 
 52.7 
 39.2 
 39.2 
 86. « 
 24.3 
 17.6 
 
 .54. 3 
 .52.9 
 48.3 
 48.3 
 46.6 
 41.6 
 40.2 
 83.8 
 27.2 
 24.9 
 18.2 
 14.2 
 12.7 
 
 1 5 00 to K> 4Q 
 
 11 
 
 29 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 16.2 
 8.8 
 8.8 
 8.1 
 7.4 
 6.8 
 6.8 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 4.7 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 
 12.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 50 to 2 99 
 
 6 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 6 
 4 
 6 
 11 
 4 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 96.0 
 95.3 
 94.6 
 93.9 
 93.9 
 92.6 
 92.6 
 91.2 
 91.2 
 78.4 
 75.0 
 
 100.0 
 98.3 
 97.1 
 95.4 
 92.2 
 91.0 
 90.7 
 90.7 
 90.2 
 76.0 
 63.9 
 68.4 
 
 9..50to 9.99 
 
 16 00 to Ifi 4Q 
 
 "l 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3.8 
 3.5 
 3.5 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 3 00 to 3.49 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 ' 
 
 6 
 17 
 
 6 
 
 23 
 8 
 23 
 14 
 6 
 2 
 
 16 50 to 16 99 
 
 3 50 to 3 99 
 
 10.60 to 10.99 
 
 17 00 to 1 7 49 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 5 
 
 17.50 to 17.99 
 
 4 50 to 4 99 
 
 11.50 to 11. 99 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 18 60 to 18 99 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 6.00 to 6. 49 
 
 2 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 20 
 
 5 50 to 5.99 
 
 12.,60 to 12.99 
 
 19 00 to 19 49 
 
 
 
 6 00 to 6 49 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 49 
 42 
 19 
 14 
 
 13.00 to 13. 49 
 
 5 
 17 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 19 50 to 1 9 99 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 13.60 to 13.99 
 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 22 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 20.50 to 20 99 
 
 7 50 to 7 99 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 21 00 to 21 49 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 SHIPYARDS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 147— Continued. 
 Table 3.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR. 
 
 983 
 
 KATES PER HODR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PEECENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PEE HOUR 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBEB. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PEECENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PEE HOUB 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 148 
 
 346 
 
 
 
 15 to 16,9 
 
 7 
 2 
 8 
 1 
 4 
 9 
 7 
 
 11 
 7 
 1 
 
 16 
 8 
 5 
 
 16 
 3 
 3 
 22 
 1 
 52 
 23 
 10 
 9 
 2 
 13 
 17 
 1 
 
 68.9 
 64.2 
 62.8 
 57.4 
 66.8 
 64.1 
 48.0 
 43.3 
 36.8 
 31.1 
 30.4 
 19.6 
 14.2 
 
 52.9 
 48.3 
 47.4 
 46.6 
 40.2 
 39.9 
 24.9 
 18.2 
 15.3 
 12.7 
 12.2 
 8.4 
 3.5 
 
 28 to 28 9 
 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 10.8 
 8.1 
 7.4 
 6.8 
 8.8 
 6.8 
 6,1 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 4.1 
 3.4 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 3.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3.2 
 3 2 
 
 Less than 5 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 6 
 6 
 6 
 13 
 1 
 
 ■"""4" 
 
 77 
 
 19 
 
 26 
 
 5 
 
 100.0 
 96.0 
 95.3 
 94.6. 
 93.9 
 93.9 
 92.6 
 91.9 
 91.2 
 83.8 
 70.3 
 
 100.0 
 98.3 
 96.5 
 94.8 
 91.0 
 90.8 
 90.8 
 89.6 
 67.4 
 61.9 
 54.4 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 30 to 30 9 
 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 
 2.3 
 
 6to 6.9 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 1.7 
 
 7to 7.9 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 33 to 33 9 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1.2 
 
 8to 8.9 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 1.2 
 
 9 to 9.9 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 11 
 20 
 2 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 
 1.2 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 36 to 36 9 
 
 2 
 1 
 4 
 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 25 to 25.9 
 
 38 to 38 9 
 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 39 to 39.9 
 
 
 U to 14.9 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 40 to 40 9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PEE TVEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 sex and selected OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82.50. 
 
 82.50 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 S7.49. 
 
 87.50 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 812.49, 
 
 812.50 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 816.00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 817.60 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 820,00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 822.50 
 
 to 
 824.99. 
 
 825.00 
 
 to 
 827.49. 
 
 827.50 
 
 to 
 829.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 148 
 346 
 
 10 
 16 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 11 
 61 
 
 10 
 14 
 
 22 
 44 
 
 
 9 
 
 31 
 
 26 
 94 
 
 27 
 64 
 
 28 
 73 
 
 8 
 11 
 
 34 
 
 62 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 14 
 31 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 3 
 12 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ironworkers, first-class 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 42 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 13 
 86 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100,0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100,0 
 100,0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 6.1 
 9.0 
 
 17.6 
 27.1 
 
 18.2 
 15.6 
 
 18.9 
 21.1 
 
 80.0 
 68,7 
 
 23,0 
 15.0 
 
 10.0 
 
 18.8 
 
 83,3 
 
 9,5 
 9,0 
 
 10.0 
 12.5 
 
 16,7 
 83,3 
 
 9,1 
 8,2 
 
 30,0 
 
 85,7 
 
 18,2 
 2,3 
 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 4.7 
 1.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16.7 
 9.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54.6 
 68.8 
 
 27,3 
 6.6 
 
 70.0 
 
 59.1 
 61.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14.3 
 
 22.7 
 13.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 4.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER HOUR. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 5 
 cents. 
 
 5 to 
 
 9,9 
 
 cents. 
 
 10 to 
 
 14.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 15 to 
 19.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 20 to 
 
 24.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 26 to 
 
 29.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 30 to 
 
 34.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 35 to 
 
 39,9 
 
 cents. 
 
 40 to 
 
 44,9 
 
 cents. 
 
 45 to 
 
 49.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 50 to 
 
 54,9 
 
 cents. 
 
 55 to 
 
 69,9 
 
 cents. 
 
 60 cents 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 148 
 346 
 
 10 
 16 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 11 
 61 
 
 10 
 14 
 
 22 
 44 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 5 
 26 
 
 35 
 181 
 
 22 
 45 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 5.5 
 96 
 
 8 
 12 
 
 5 
 
 34 
 31 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 3 
 6 
 
 10 
 12 
 
 12 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 7 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 2,S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
984. 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 SHIPYARDS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 147— Continued. 
 
 Table 4.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER HOUR— Continuec- 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 5 
 cents. 
 
 5 to 
 
 9.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 10 to 
 
 14.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 15 to 
 
 19.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 20 to 
 
 24.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 26 to 
 
 29.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 30 to 
 
 34.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 36 to 
 
 39.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 40 to 
 
 44.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 46 to 
 
 49.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 60 to 
 
 54.9 
 
 pents. 
 
 55 to 
 
 69.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 60 cents 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 4.0 
 
 1.7 
 
 3.3 
 
 7.5 
 
 23.7 
 37.9 
 
 14.9 
 13.0 
 
 10.0 
 12,5 
 
 23.7 
 27.7 
 
 80.0 
 76.0 
 
 83.3 
 
 23.0 
 9.0 
 
 10.0 
 
 12.5 
 
 16.7 
 83.3 
 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 4.7 
 1.2 
 
 0.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Boiler-makers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Carpenters, ship 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 11. 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ironworkers, first- class 
 
 
 
 
 
 54.5 
 46.9 
 
 27.3 18.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45.9 
 
 8.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Joiners 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 85.7 
 
 64.6 
 2.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14.3 
 
 45.4 
 95.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SHIPYARDS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 148. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Location: Middle states. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Ships and repair work. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, 60 hours; 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 
 80 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 100. 
 
 
 
 
 
 TABLE 1.— MALES, IG AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 RATES FEB WEEK 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 BATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 86 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 '"'i' 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 82.6 
 81.4 
 77.9 
 77.9 
 77.9 
 76.7 
 
 82.6 
 82.6 
 78.3 
 76.8 
 76.4 
 73.9 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 73.2 
 73.2 
 60.5 
 3.5 
 3.5 
 1.2 
 
 69.6 
 
 
 
 
 9.60 to 9.99 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 13 00 to 13 49 
 
 11 
 49 
 
 68 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 59 4 
 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 
 W.OO to 16.49 
 
 7.2 
 
 *i fin t/i fS 4Q 
 
 1 
 13 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 98.8 
 97.7 
 
 ioo.o 
 
 98.6 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 4.4 
 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 1.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 TABLE 2.— CONSOLIDATED GROtTPIS— RATES PER "WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCVPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 Total. 
 
 64 
 52 
 
 Less 
 than 
 S2.50. 
 
 82.50 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 87.50 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12..50 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 815.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.60 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 824.99. 
 
 $26.00 
 
 to 
 827.49. 
 
 827.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 14 
 
 4 
 6 
 
 4 
 6 
 
 60 
 43 
 
 59 
 42 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, IC* and over: 
 Total 
 
 Carpenters, ship- 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 i! 
 
 1.2 1.2 
 1.4 
 
 19.8 
 20.3 
 
 4.6 
 
 8.7 
 
 6.2 
 11.5 
 
 69.7 
 62.4 
 
 92. 2 
 KO. 8 
 
 2.3 
 
 5.8 
 
 1.6 
 
 6.8 
 
 1.2 
 1.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 i,9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 985 
 
 SHIPYARDS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 149. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the- 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Location: Middle states. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PEE CENT OF' TOTAL. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Ship repair work. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 
 
 262 
 
 
 165 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 100. 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECrPIED EATB.S PER WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 
 NVMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PEECENTAQE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLAES). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 EATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total . ... 
 
 262 
 2 
 
 165 
 
 
 
 10.60 to 10.99 
 
 9 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 2 
 7 
 2 
 4 
 
 60 
 1 
 
 18 
 8 
 
 71.0 
 67.5 
 67.5 
 66.0 
 60.3 
 69.1 
 58.0 
 22.9 
 21.0 
 12.6 
 
 71.5 
 68.6 
 67.9 
 66.7 
 62.4 
 61.2 
 58.8 
 28.5 
 27.9 
 17.0 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 5 
 5 
 
 5 
 5 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 
 7.2 
 6.3 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.0 
 2.3 
 1.9 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 
 12.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9.1 
 6.1 
 
 S 00 to 3 49 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 11.50 lo 11.99 
 
 4 
 15 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 92 
 
 5 
 22 
 14 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 
 6.5 
 
 4 00 to 4 49 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 21 
 4 
 4 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 99.2 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 86.2 
 83.6 
 79.4 
 78.6 
 
 98.8 
 97,6 
 95.8 
 83.0 
 80.6 
 78.2 
 77.6 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 19.00 to 19.4il 
 
 19.50 to 19.99 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 
 4.9 
 
 ft 00 to 5 49 
 
 13.50 to 13 90 
 
 4.2 
 
 
 33 
 7 
 
 11 
 2 
 
 20 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 3.0 
 
 8 00 to 8 49 
 
 14.60 to 14.99 
 
 20.50 to 20.99 
 
 22.60 to 22.99 
 
 2.4 
 
 Q 00 to 9 49 
 
 16 00 to 15 49 
 
 0.6 
 
 
 15.50 to 15.99 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— EATES PEE AVEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.60. 
 
 S2..50 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 $7.60 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 SIO.OO 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 812.60 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 to 
 
 817.49. 
 
 817.60 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. - 
 
 $25.00 
 to 
 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 829.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 262 
 165 
 
 29 
 10 
 
 72 
 33 
 
 34 
 29 
 
 19 
 19 
 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 3' 
 
 63 
 30 
 
 48 
 25 
 
 12 
 3 
 
 103 
 67 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 70 
 32 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 15 
 14 
 
 46 
 37 
 
 11 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 20 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT or TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100. d 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 1.1 
 
 2.4 
 
 ■■"i.'s' 
 
 20.2 
 18.2 
 
 18.3 
 15.2 
 
 41.4 
 30.0 
 
 1.4 
 3.0 
 
 11.8 
 13.8 
 
 5.3 
 6.3 
 
 39.4 
 34.6 
 
 20.7 
 20.0 
 
 97.2 
 97.0 
 
 11.8 
 13.8 
 
 78.9 
 73.7 
 
 17.6 
 22.4 
 
 37.9 
 .50.0 
 
 1.4 
 
 73.6 
 69.0 
 
 15.8 
 21.0 
 
 LI 
 
 2.4 
 
 1.5 
 2.4 
 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.9 
 3.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
986 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 SHIPYARDS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 150. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Location: Middle states. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Goods mandfactueed: Ships and repair work. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, 54 hours. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 
 
 126 
 
 49 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER week 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 KATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 126 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 9 00 to 9 49 
 
 19 
 
 10 
 
 97.6 
 82.4 
 82.4 
 82.4 
 74.4 
 74.4 
 74.4 
 70.4 
 
 95.9 
 76.5 
 76.5 
 75.6 
 75.5 
 76.6 
 75.5 
 75.5 
 
 13 00 to 13 49 ... . 
 
 
 1 
 
 70.4 
 70.4 
 70.4 
 70.4 
 70.4 
 60.0 
 60.0 
 60.0 
 
 76 5 
 
 
 
 
 9 60 to 9 99 
 
 13 50 to 13 99 
 
 
 t 
 
 75 6 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 
 100.0 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 95.9 
 95.9 
 
 10 00 to 10 49 
 
 
 
 14 00 to 14.49 
 
 
 
 75 6 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 10 
 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 
 
 75.5 
 
 7.00to7.49 
 
 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 13 
 
 7 
 
 76 5 
 
 7.60 to 7.99 
 
 
 1 
 
 11.50 to 11 99 
 
 
 
 16 60 to 15 99 
 
 61 2 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 . . 
 
 
 12 00 to 12 49 
 
 5 
 
 
 16 00 to 16 49 
 
 
 ! 
 
 61 2 
 
 8.60 to 8.99 
 
 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 16.60 to 16.99 
 
 76 
 
 30 
 
 61 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER 'VVEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82.50. 
 
 82.50 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 87.50 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 812.60 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 815.00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 817.50 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 822.50 
 
 to 
 824.99. 
 
 825.00 
 
 to 
 827.49. 
 
 827.60 
 
 to 
 829.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total ". 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 125 
 49 
 
 32 
 7 
 
 55 
 30 
 
 36 
 12 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 11 
 
 15 
 
 
 88 
 37 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Callfers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Carpenters, ship 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Laborers 
 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 18 
 11 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100. 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 2.4 
 2.0 
 
 IS. 2 
 22,6 
 
 12.0 
 
 
 70.4 
 75. 6 
 
 100.0 
 ICO.O 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Calipers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8.3 
 K.3 
 
 60.0 
 91.7 
 
 41.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SHIPYARDS : ESTABLISHMENT NO. 1.51. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age cIilsk receiving a wnge as great ns, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 . 
 
 
 employees at EACH PERIOD. 
 
 L. 
 
 Location: Middle states. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTA 
 
 Goods manufactured: Ships, marine machinery, and repair work. 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, 63 hours. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 
 532 
 
 
 215 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 987 
 
 SHIPYARDS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 151— Continued. 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVIJR, AT SPECTFIED RATES PEE "WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PES WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER, 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 632 
 
 216 
 
 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 11 
 32 
 18 
 
 6 
 4 
 6 
 
 66.2 
 64.1 
 68.1 
 64.7 
 54,7 
 64,0 
 51.9 
 51,2 
 46,3 
 45,0 
 45,0 
 37.8 
 33.9 
 29.9 
 14.1 
 
 78.1 
 75.3 
 73.5 
 71.2 
 71.2 
 62.3 
 69.5 
 69.1 
 56,8 
 63,0 
 53,0 
 42,8 
 33.9 
 19.1 
 16.8 
 
 17 50 to 17.99 . ... 
 
 
 
 13.4 
 13.4 
 5.8 
 8.7 
 5.3 
 
 14,4 
 
 
 
 
 10 ."iO to 10 9Q 
 
 
 40 
 1 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 8 
 3 
 5 
 3 
 
 14 4 
 
 3 50 to 3.99 
 
 8 
 4 
 6 
 
 4 
 ""2 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 97.8 
 96.7 
 96.7 
 96.7 
 96.1 
 94.0 
 93.6 
 93.5 
 93.1 
 93.1 
 70.0 
 
 100.0 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 97.2 
 97.2 
 97.2 
 96.3 
 93.0 
 93.0 
 93.0 
 92.1 
 92.1 
 84.2 
 
 11.00 to 11. 49 
 
 18 60 to 18.99.. . 
 
 10,7 
 
 4 00 to 4 49 - 
 
 11,50 to 11.99.. .. 
 
 19 00 to 19 49 
 
 9.3 
 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 4 
 11 
 
 4 
 26 
 
 7 
 
 19 
 6 
 
 1 
 7 
 6 
 
 19 60 to 19.99. 
 
 7.0 
 
 B.OO to5.49 
 
 12.60 to 12,99 
 
 
 
 6 60 to 5.99 .. . 
 
 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 21 00 to 21 49 
 
 6 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 32 
 2,1 
 1.5 
 1,3 
 1,1 
 0.8 
 0,6 
 0,4 
 0,4 
 
 5.6 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 3 
 11 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 ...... 
 
 13..50 to 13.99 
 
 22.50 to 22.99 
 
 2.8 
 
 6 50 to 6 99 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 24 00 to 24 49 
 
 2.3 
 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 26.00 to 25.49 
 
 2,3 
 
 7 50 to 7 99 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 38 
 21 
 21 
 84 
 4 
 
 22 
 
 19 
 
 32 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 26 50 to 25 99 
 
 2,3 
 
 8 00 to 8 49 
 
 15.50 to 16.99 
 
 27.00 to 27. 49 
 
 1,8 
 
 8 50 to 8 99 
 
 16,00 to 16,49 
 
 30.00 to 30 49 
 
 0,9 
 
 
 123 
 20 
 
 17 
 13 
 
 16.50 to 16, 99 
 
 33,00 to 33,49 
 
 0.6 
 
 9 60 to 9 99 
 
 17.00 to 17,49 
 
 42,00 to 42,49 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -CONSOLIDATED GROTTPS— RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.50. 
 
 82.50 
 
 to 
 S4.99. 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 87.50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 815.00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 $17.60 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22,49. 
 
 822,50 
 
 to 
 824,99, 
 
 825,00 
 
 to 
 $27,49, 
 
 827.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 532 
 216 
 
 12 
 
 8 
 
 17 
 8 
 
 33 
 
 14 
 
 97 
 63 
 
 70 
 28 
 
 14 
 6 
 
 
 18 
 6 
 
 16 
 9 
 
 146 
 32 
 
 65 
 34 
 
 48 
 20 
 
 168 
 83 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 54 
 19 
 
 9 
 6 
 
 13 
 5 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 2' 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 38 
 
 70 
 28 
 
 18 
 9 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PEK CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100,0 
 
 100,0 
 100,0 
 
 100,0 
 100,0 
 
 100,0 
 100,0 
 
 100,0 
 100,0 
 
 100,0 
 100,0 
 
 
 3,4 
 
 2,8 
 
 3,0 
 4,2 
 
 27.4 
 14.9 
 
 12.2 
 15.8 
 
 9.0 
 9.3 
 
 31,6 
 38,6 
 
 16,7 
 12,5 
 
 10.1 
 8.8 
 
 75.0 
 62.5 
 
 76.5 
 62,6 
 
 1.1 
 
 2.8 
 
 ""25,'6' 
 23,5 
 
 0.8 
 0.5 
 
 8.3 
 
 0.8 
 1.4 
 
 .::.:::: 
 
 0.6 
 
 
 0.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37,5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 35.7 
 
 6.2 
 7.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 72,2 
 60,3 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 18,5 
 14,3 
 
 1,0 
 
 1.6 
 
 
 
 i.6 
 
 2.1 
 3.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 3,2 
 
 1.6 
 
 6.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100,0 
 83,3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 \ 
 
 
 
 16,7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 SHIPYARDS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 162. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group,] 
 
 I^oCATioN: Middle states. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Ships and repair work. 
 
 Normal working time pee week: 1900, 54 hours; 1890, 60 hours. 
 
 employees at each period. 
 
 PER cent of total. 
 
 Time. 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 1 
 
 77 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 100.0 
 
988 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 SHIPYAEDS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 152— Continued. 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECITIED KATES PER WEEK. 
 
 BATES PER WEEK 
 (D0LLAE3). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 178 
 
 77 
 
 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 93.3 
 
 100.0 
 
 11.50 to 11.99.. . 
 
 
 
 82.6 
 82.6 
 73.6 
 61.7 
 
 7 !) 
 
 76 6. 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 00 to 12 49 
 
 16 
 39 
 78 
 11 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 22 
 35 
 
 76.6 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 12 
 
 
 100.0 
 93.3 
 93.3 
 93.3 
 93.3 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 15 
 
 14 
 
 91.0 
 82.6 
 82.6 
 82.6 
 82.6 
 
 94.8 
 76.6 
 76.6 
 76.6 
 76.6 
 
 16.00 to 15. 49... 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 9 50 to 9 99 
 
 16 50 to 16 99 
 
 45 4 
 
 4.60 to 4.99 
 
 
 
 10.00 to 10 49 
 
 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 
 5.00to5.49 
 
 
 
 10 50 to 10 99 
 
 
 
 20 00 to 20.49 
 
 1.7 
 
 OR 
 
 
 6.50 to 5.99 
 
 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 , 
 
 30.00 to 30.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 8.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECITIED RATES PER HOUR. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 178 
 
 77 
 
 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 
 
 91.0 
 91.0 
 91.0 
 91.0 
 81.4 
 81.4 
 81.4 
 81.4 
 81.4 
 
 94.8 
 94.8 
 94.8 
 76.6 
 74.0 
 74.0 
 74.0 
 74.0 
 74.0 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 14 
 
 
 81.4 
 
 74.0 
 
 
 
 
 14 to 14 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 to 6.9 
 
 12 
 
 
 100.0 
 93.3 
 93.3 
 93.3 
 93.3 
 93.3 
 91.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 94.8 
 94.8 
 
 15 to 16.9 
 
 
 14 
 2 
 
 25 to 25.9 
 
 
 22 
 35 
 
 73.6 
 73.6 
 51.7 
 7.9 
 1.7 
 0.6 
 
 74.0 
 
 7to 7.9 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 17 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 39 
 78 
 11 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 8 to 8.9 
 
 
 
 17 to 17 9 
 
 30 to 30 9 
 
 
 9 to 9.9 
 
 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 
 4 
 
 19 to 19 9 
 
 
 
 37 to 37.9 
 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 4 
 
 20 to 20 9 
 
 
 
 65 to 65 9 
 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER AVEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATUiN. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.50. 
 
 $2.50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.60 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.60 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.60 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 178 
 
 77 
 
 37 
 
 26 
 34 
 
 13 
 14 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 15 
 14 
 
 16 
 
 2 
 
 
 117 
 57 
 
 37 
 22 
 
 26 
 34 
 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Calkers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 6.7 
 
 2.2 
 5.2 
 
 8.6 
 18.2 
 
 9.0 
 2.6 
 
 
 66.7 
 74.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 6.2 
 
 1.1 
 
 
 
 
 0.6. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Calkers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 • 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 4.— CONSOLIDATED (JUOUPS— RATES PER HOUR. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 BEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 Total 
 
 Calkers 
 
 Carpenters 
 
 Laborers 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1H90 
 
 Total. 
 
 178 
 77 
 
 I Less 
 than 5 
 cents. 
 
 6 to 
 
 9.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 10 to 
 
 14.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 15 to 
 
 19.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 20 to 
 
 24.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 26 to 
 
 29.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 30 to 
 
 34.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 35 to 
 
 39.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 40 to 
 
 44.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 45 to 
 
 49.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 50 to 
 
 64.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 65 to 
 
 69.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 aOcents 
 and 
 over. 
 
 12 
 
 4 
 
 17 
 16 
 
 14 
 
 39 
 
 89 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 67 
 
 37 
 22 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3-1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 13 
 14 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 989 
 
 SHIPYARDS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 152— Continued. 
 
 Table 4.— CONSOLIDATED GR01IP.S— KATES PEK HOUR— Continued. 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Leas 
 than 6 
 cents. 
 
 5 to 
 
 9.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 10 to 
 
 14.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 15 to 
 
 19.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 20 to 
 
 24.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 25 to 
 
 29.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 80 to 
 
 34.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 35 to 
 
 39.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 40 to 
 
 44.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 45 to 
 
 49.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 50 to 
 
 54.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 65 to 
 
 59.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 60 cents 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 fi 7 
 
 2.2 
 6.2 
 
 9.6 
 20.8 
 
 7.9 
 
 21.9 
 74.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 50.0 
 
 1.1 
 
 
 
 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Calkers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SHIPYARDS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 153. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of personn in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Location; Central states. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Ships and repair work. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1. 
 
 -MALES, 16 AND OVEB 
 
 , AT 
 
 SPECLFIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 
 
 
 
 EATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 71 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 
 } 
 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 74.6 
 73.2 
 73.2 
 59.2 
 69.2 
 
 77.3 
 75.0 
 72.7 
 72.7 
 72.7 
 56.8 
 56.8 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 10 
 
 23 
 
 59.2 
 45.1 
 46.1 
 45.1 
 
 56.8 
 
 
 
 
 in50tol091 
 
 17 
 
 14 00 to 14 49 
 
 4 5 
 
 7 50 to 7 99 
 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 95.6 
 95.5 
 95.6 
 77.3 
 
 1100 to 11.49 
 
 1 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 
 
 4.5 
 
 8.00 to 8 49 
 
 
 11.60 to 11. 99 
 
 15.00 to 16.49 
 
 31 
 
 1 
 
 4.5 
 
 8 50 to 8 99 
 
 
 
 12.00 to 12. 49 
 
 io 7 
 
 
 
 9 00 to 9 49 
 
 
 8 
 
 12 60 to 12.99 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 1 
 
 '"'i' 
 
 1.4 
 
 2.3 
 
 
 1 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 1 
 
 25.00 to 25.49 
 
 2.3 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER "W^EEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 S2.50. 
 
 82.50 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 86.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 87.50 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 812.50 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 815.00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 817.60 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 822.60 
 
 to 
 824.99. 
 
 826.00 
 
 to 
 827.49. 
 
 827.50 
 
 to 
 829.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 71 
 44 
 
 10 
 
 8 
 
 20 
 14 
 
 16 
 6 
 
 15 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 28 
 9 
 
 10 
 23 
 
 
 
 32 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 6 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OP TOTAL. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 1.4 
 
 22.7 
 
 39.4 
 20.4 
 
 14.1 
 52.3 
 
 45.1 
 2.3 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 .50.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,50.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1890 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
990 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 BAKERIES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 154. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 employees at each period. 
 
 Location: New England states. 
 
 sex. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Goods manufactuked: Bread, cake, and other bakery products. 
 Normal wo being time per week: Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 The following class excluded from special tabulation because of 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 SEX. 1900 1890 
 
 
 
 33 
 2 
 
 
 22 
 2 
 
 
 94.3 
 6.7 
 
 
 91.7 
 
 Females, 16 and over 2 2 
 
 
 
 8 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 24 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPBCrBTED RATES PER "WEEK. 
 
 KATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 BATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 BATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 33 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 10 00 to 10 49. 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 84.8 
 78.8 
 78.8 
 57.6 
 67.6 
 36.4 
 36.4 
 15.2 
 15.2 
 
 91.0 
 
 72.8 
 72.8 
 60.0 
 50.0 
 31.8 
 31.8 
 27.3 
 27.3 
 
 14 60 to 14.99 
 
 
 
 15.2 
 15.2 
 12.1 
 12.1 
 
 18 2 
 
 
 
 
 1 .^n to 1 9Q 
 
 16 00 to 15 49 
 
 
 2 
 
 18.2 
 9.1 
 
 6 00 to 6 49 ... 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 84.8 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 95.6 
 95.6 
 91.0 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 16.60 to 15.99 
 
 6 50 to 6 99 
 
 11 60 to 11.99 
 
 16 00 to 16.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 9 1 
 
 
 
 
 12.00 to 12. 49 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 7 50 to 7 99 
 
 
 
 12,60 to 12.99 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 9.1 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 3.0 
 
 9.1 
 
 8 00 to 8 49 
 
 
 1 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 9 1 
 
 8 50 to 8.99 
 
 
 13.60 to 13.99 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 22.00 to 22.49 
 
 
 4.6 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 
 2 
 
 4.5 
 
 9 50 to 9 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 TABLE 2.— CONSOLrDATED GROUPS— RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 «2.60. 
 
 $2.50 
 
 to 
 S4.99. 
 
 86.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.60 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.60 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 824.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 827.60 
 
 to 
 829.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 "Males, 16 and over: 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 33 
 22 
 
 29 
 19 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 16 
 13 
 
 16 
 13 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 1 
 
 3.0 
 
 12.1 
 9.1 
 
 13. S 
 10.5 
 
 48.6 
 69.1 
 
 •W. 2 
 68.6 
 
 21.2 
 13.6 
 
 20.7 
 10.6 
 
 6,1 
 9.1 
 
 6.9 
 
 10.5 
 
 3.0 
 
 6.1 
 9.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 BAKERIES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 155. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons In the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location: New England states. 
 
 Goods manufactubed: Bread, cake, and other bakery products. 
 
 Normal working time per week: Eiich period, 60 hours. 
 
 The following class excluded from special tabulation because of 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 BEX. 
 
 Males under 16 . 
 
 1900 
 
 1 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 L. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTA 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 1 
 
 
 62 
 1 
 
 
 98.2 
 1.8 
 
 
 98.1 
 1.9 
 
 Males under 16 . 
 
 
 Total . . . 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 
 53 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 991 
 
 BAKERIES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 155— Continued. 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER TTEEK. 
 
 RATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PEHOENTAHE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 68 
 
 52 
 
 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 60.4 
 54.7 
 64.7 
 45.3 
 45.3 
 37.7 
 37.7 
 32.1 
 82.1 
 
 65.8 
 46.2 
 46.2 
 40.4 
 40.4 
 30.8 
 30.8 
 26.9 
 26.9 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 
 
 22.6 
 22.6 
 
 23.1 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 96.2 
 96.2 
 86.8 
 86.8 
 77.4 
 77.4 
 60.4 
 
 100.0 
 92.3 
 92.3 
 84.6 
 84.6 
 67.3 
 67.8 
 65.8 
 
 11.00 to U.49 
 
 ....„ 
 
 ....„ 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 23.1 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 11.50 to 11 99 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 13.2 
 9.4 
 7.6 
 7.6 
 3.8 
 1.9 
 
 13.5 
 9.6 
 7.7 
 3.8 
 1.9 
 
 7.00to7.49 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 
 7.60to7.99 
 
 12.60 to 12 99 
 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 5 
 
 9 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 8.60 to 8.99 
 
 13.60 to 13 99 
 
 oo on tn 00 4Q 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 . . . 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 23 00 tr» 23 49 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.50. 
 
 $2.50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.60 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $16.00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.60 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 826.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 827.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 53 
 52 
 
 23 
 21 
 
 16 
 16 
 
 
 
 7 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 14 
 15 
 
 9 
 9 
 
 4 
 5 
 
 12 
 13 
 
 8 
 7 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 8 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 8 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Bakers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Drivers 
 
 
 
 5 
 5 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PEE CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 13.2 
 16.4 
 
 17.4 
 19.0 
 
 6.7 
 6.2 
 
 26.4 
 28.9 
 
 39.1 
 42.9 
 
 26.7 
 31.3 
 
 22.6 
 26.0 
 
 34.8 
 33.3 
 
 13.3 
 12.5 
 
 15.1 
 7.7 
 
 8.7 
 4.8 
 
 13.3 
 
 12.5 
 
 15.1 
 16.4 
 
 ""i'.s 
 
 6.7 
 3.8 
 
 1 a 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Bakers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33.3 
 31.3 
 
 
 
 6.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 BAKERIES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 156. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Location; Middle states. 
 
 8EI. 
 
 number. 
 
 PER cent OF TOTAL. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Bread and rolls. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Normal working time pee week: Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 Kece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 
 
 146 
 
 
 142 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 100. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPBCrPIED RATES PER ^VEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS) . 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 146 
 
 142 
 
 
 
 10 00 to 10 49 . . 
 
 18 
 
 15 
 1 
 1 
 
 96.6 
 84.2 
 84.2 
 82.2 
 82.2 
 71.2 
 69.8 
 68.5 
 68.6 
 48.6 
 48.6 
 
 97.2 
 86.6 
 86.9 
 86.2 
 86.2 
 77.4 
 77.4 
 45.1 
 45.1 
 19.7 
 19.7 
 
 15.50 to 15.99 
 
 
 
 21.9 
 21.9 
 
 18.3 
 
 
 
 
 1 "SO to 1 Q9 
 
 16 00 to 16.49 
 
 H 
 
 
 18.3 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.3 
 
 99.3 
 
 99.3 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 99..3 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 97.9 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 5 50 to 5 Qt) 
 
 
 11 .60 to 11 99 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 
 5 
 
 15 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 14,4 
 14.4 
 4.8 
 4.1 
 3.4 
 2.1 
 
 18 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 2 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 14 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 14.8 
 
 6 50 to fi q*^ 
 
 
 
 12 50 to 12 99 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 4 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 4.2 
 
 7 50 to 7 <i<) 
 
 
 13 50 to 13 99 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 2 8 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 29 
 
 36 
 
 25.00 to 26.49 
 
 2.1 
 
 8 50 to 8 <iq 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 40.00 to 40.49 
 
 1 4 
 
 
 
 i 
 1 
 
 15.00 to 16.49 
 
 39 
 
 
 46.00 to 46.49 
 
 1 
 
 0.7 
 
 
 9.50 to 9 99 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
-992 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 BAKERIES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 156— Continued. 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUT.S— RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX ANn SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.50. 
 
 $2.50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 to 
 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.60 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.60 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $26.00 
 
 to 
 827.49. 
 
 827.60 
 
 to 
 829.99. 
 
 830.00 
 
 and 
 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over; 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 146 
 142 
 
 30 
 64 
 
 :17 
 4.5 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 37 
 28 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 33 
 82 
 
 13 
 35 
 
 45' 
 
 60 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 6 
 
 34 
 
 16 
 16 
 
 6 
 11 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 Bakers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.9 
 
 
 
 3 4 
 
 2.5.3 
 19.7 
 
 10.0 
 1.9 
 
 5.4 
 
 1 
 
 22.6 
 67.8 
 
 43.3 
 64.8 : 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 34.2 
 4.9 
 
 26.7 
 11.1 
 
 91.9 
 
 10.3 
 10.6 
 
 20.0 
 20.3 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 
 1.4 
 0.7 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 1.4 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 
 Bakers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 Drivers 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 BAKERIES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 157. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 employees at EACH PERIOD. 
 
 
 
 
 Location: Middle states. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 ■<JoOD8 manxjeactuked: Bread, cake, and other bakery products. 
 
 Normal working time per week: 190O— Normal time o{ the several 
 occupations, 60 and 66 hours; 1890, 60 and 72 hours. No hour rates 
 shown because of irregular hours worked. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. ; Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 
 
 47 ... 37 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER "WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 47 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 6..50tO 6.99 
 
 
 
 91.5 
 91.5 
 
 86.5 
 86.6 
 
 11.00 ti> 11.49 
 
 3 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 on tn fi 4Q 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 53.2 
 
 12.8 
 
 12.8 
 
 4.3 
 
 2.1 
 
 16.2 
 8.1 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 94.6 
 94.6 
 94.6 
 
 
 
 13 00 to 13 49 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 9 
 13 
 
 85.1 
 74.6 
 74.6 
 
 86.5 
 76.7 
 61.4 
 
 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 
 •4.60 to 4.99 
 
 
 
 9..50 to 9.99 
 
 15 00 to 15 49 
 
 2 7 
 
 5.00 to 6.49 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 7 
 
 16 00 to 16 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER AVEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX, 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 
 $2.50. 
 
 $2.60 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $6.00 
 to 
 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.60 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.60 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $16.00 
 to 
 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.60 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 825.00 
 
 to 
 827.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 47 
 37 
 
 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 5 
 13 
 
 29 
 16 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 14.9 
 8.1 
 
 10.6 
 36.1 
 
 6L7 
 43.3 
 
 8.5 
 6.4 
 
 4.3 
 
 2.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 BAKERIES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 168. 
 
 993 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age claas receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Location: Middle states. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Goods manufactured; Bread, cake, and other bakery products. 
 Normal wokkinq time per week: Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 moo 
 
 isno 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 29 
 
 
 100 
 
 100 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1. 
 
 -MALES, 16 AND OVEK, AT 
 
 SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 
 
 
 
 KATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 42 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 7.00 to 7 49 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 4 
 
 90.4 
 88.1 
 88.1 
 85.7 
 85.7 
 T3.8 
 71.4 
 57.1 
 54.8 
 
 89.7 
 89.7 
 82.8 
 69.0 
 69.0 
 55.2 
 55.2 
 44.8 
 44.8 
 
 11 50 to 11 99 
 
 
 
 38.1 
 38.1 
 38.1 
 26.2 
 
 37.9 
 37.9 
 34 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 4 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 95.2 
 92.8 
 92.8 
 90.4 
 
 100.0 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 93.1 
 93.1 
 89.7 
 89.7 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 1 
 
 12 50 to 12 99 
 
 5 
 4 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 8.50 to 8 99 
 
 13 00 to 13 49 
 
 27.6 
 
 4.60 to 4.99 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 5 
 1 
 6 
 
 1 
 7 
 
 4 
 ""2 
 
 
 6.00to6.49 
 
 9.60to 9.99 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 16.7 
 9.6 
 4.8 
 2.4 
 
 
 6.60 to 6.99 
 
 10 00 to 10 49 
 
 15 00 to 15 49 
 
 6.9 
 
 ■6.0010 6.49 
 
 1 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 16 00 to 16 49 
 
 «.60 to6.99 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.50. 
 
 $2.50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 $7. 49. 
 
 $7.60 
 
 to 
 $9. 99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.60 
 
 to 
 $14. 99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17. 49. 
 
 $17.60 
 
 to 
 $19. 99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.60 
 
 to 
 $24. 99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27. 60 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 42 
 29 
 
 
 . 2 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 10 
 
 14 
 6 
 
 12 
 8 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 4.8 
 6.9 
 
 7.1 
 3.4 
 
 16.7 
 34.5 
 
 33.3 
 20.7 
 
 28.6 
 27.6 
 
 7.1 
 6.9 
 
 2.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 BAKERIES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 159. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 employees at each period. 
 
 Location: Middle states. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Bread and other bakery products. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PEE CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Changes in method during decade: 1900— Increased use of machinery. 
 
 11*00 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Normal working time per week; 1900— Normal time of the several 
 occupations, 60 and 66 hours; 1890, 60 and 72 hours. No hour rates 
 shown because of irregular hours worked. 
 
 PifCe. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECTEIED RATES PER -WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 number. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUJIULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 61 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 
 
 93.5 
 
 94,6 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 21 
 6 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 77.1 
 
 42.6 
 
 32.8 
 
 32.8 
 
 8.2 
 
 3.3 
 
 1.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 00 to 13 49 
 
 8.9 
 7.1 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 1.8 
 
 3 50 to 3 99 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 95.1 
 96.1 
 96.1 
 96.1 
 
 100,0 
 96.4 
 94,6 
 94.6 
 94,6 
 94.6 
 
 9 00 to 9 49 
 
 
 3 
 16 
 19 
 
 6 
 ...... 
 
 93.5 
 93.5 
 93.5 
 93.5 
 82.0 
 77,1 
 
 94,6 
 89,3 
 62,5 
 28,6 
 17,8 
 17,8 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 14.60 11)14.99 
 
 15 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 50 to 4 99 
 
 10.00 to 10 49 
 
 
 15,00 to 1,1,49 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 
 
 10.50 to 10.99.. 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 16,00 to 16.49 
 
 5.50 to 6. 99 
 
 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 112(; 
 
 . (i:-; 
 
 -63 
 
994 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 BAKERIES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 159— Continued. 
 Table a.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.60. 
 
 $2.60 
 
 to 
 S4.99. 
 
 HS.OO 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 87.60 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 812.60 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 815.00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 817.60 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 822.60 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 825.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 61 
 66 
 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 is' 
 
 31 
 30 
 
 21 
 3 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 4.9 
 
 1.6 
 
 
 50.8 
 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 5.4 
 
 
 32.1 
 
 53. r. 
 
 34.5 I 
 .S.4 
 
 BAKERIES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 160. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Location: Middle states. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CE.VT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Goods mantjfactuked: Bread and rolls. 
 
 Normal working time per week: 1900, 60 hours; 1890, 66 hours. No 
 hour rates are shown, however, because oJ irregular hours worked. 
 
 1900 
 
 1S»0 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 
 
 Cs 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 100 
 
 
 
 
 
 -MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER "\VEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 Total . . 
 7.00 to 7.49. 
 
 10.00 to 10.49. 
 10.50 to 10.99 . 
 11.00 to 11.49. 
 11.60 to 11.99. 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 97.1 
 97.1 
 96.6 
 
 100.0 
 
 97.8 
 88.9 
 88.9 
 86.7 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 12.00 
 12..50 
 13.00 
 13.50 
 14.00 
 14..50 
 15.00 
 16.60 
 
 to 12.49. 
 to 12.99. 
 to 13.49. 
 to 13.99. 
 to 14.49. 
 to 14.99. 
 to 15.49. 
 to 15.99. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PEBCE.VTAGE. 
 
 95.6 
 85.3 
 
 85.3 
 63.2 
 63.2 
 42.6 
 42.6 
 22.0 
 
 86.7 
 73.3 
 73.3 
 5,5.6 
 65.6 
 37.8 
 37.8 
 28.9 
 
 BATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS) . 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1S90 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 17.00 to 17.411 
 
 18.00 to 18.49. 
 
 ^ 
 
 "i 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 22.0 
 16.2 
 10.3 
 7.4 
 6.9 
 2.9 
 1.5 
 
 •28.9 
 6 7 
 
 19.00 to 19. ly 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 6.7 
 6 7 
 
 21.00 to 21 49 
 
 22.00 to 22. 19 
 
 30.00 to 3U.49.. 
 
 4.4 
 2.2 
 2 2 
 
 
 
 
 Table a.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER ^VEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 
 08 
 46 
 
 21 
 11 
 
 24 
 13 
 
 9 
 6 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2..50. 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 S.'i oij 
 S7.4'.l. 
 
 87.50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 812.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 817.60 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 S22.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 to 
 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 to 
 
 S29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 11 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 29 
 16 
 
 14 
 10 
 
 11 
 6 
 
 14 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 Bench hands 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ....;::; ; : ■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 6 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 MaleH, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 Bench hands.. 
 
 Drivers 
 
 Tenders, oven 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1 :)i)() 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 IS'.IO 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 14.7 
 24.6 
 
 33.3 
 9.1 
 
 42. 6 
 35.6 
 
 66.7 
 90.9 
 
 45. s 
 38. 5 
 
 32.4 
 31.1 
 
 4.4 
 
 5.9 
 4.4 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 2.2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ■> 2 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 1 ' 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 ( 
 
 
 
 
 50.0 
 
 4.2 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 23.0 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 66.7 
 lOC.O 
 
 11.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 995 
 
 BAKERIES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 161. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shovrs the proportion of total number of persons in thu sex and age elass receiving a wage an great an, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 No 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Location: Middle states. 
 
 BEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Goods mantjfactured: Rye bread. 
 
 Normal working time per week: 1900, CO hours; 1890, 66 hours, 
 hour rates are shown,however, because of irregular hours worked. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALKS, 16 AND OVER, AT .SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 KATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 (■[^Ml'LATIVK 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CU.MULATIVE 
 PEP.CENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 30 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 9.C0tO 9.49 
 
 
 
 86.7 
 86.7 
 86.7 
 80.0 
 80.0 
 80.0 
 
 83.3 
 83.3 
 83.3 
 80.0 
 80.0 
 43.3 
 
 
 16 
 
 4 
 
 80.0 
 26.7 
 26.7 
 
 43.3 
 30.0 
 30.0 
 
 
 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 
 
 12 .50 to 12 9tJ 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 '"'i' 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 93.3 
 
 86.7 
 
 100.0 
 90.0 
 86.7 
 86.7 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 7.50 to 7.99.. 
 
 ■ 2 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 
 
 8.00 to 8-49 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 
 11 
 
 1 4 on tn 1 4 4Q 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 26.7 
 20.0 
 
 23.3 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— CON^SOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 30 
 30 
 
 1? 
 
 Less 
 than 
 
 $2..50. 
 
 $2.50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 85.00 
 to 
 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 to 
 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 to 
 
 $14.99. 
 
 $16.00 
 to 
 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $26.00 
 to 
 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27..50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over; 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 18 
 16 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 10 
 9 
 
 2 
 9 
 
 7' 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Bakers 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Drivers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100. 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 13.3 
 6.7 
 
 60.0 
 53.3 
 
 .50.0 
 46.2 
 
 83.3 
 81.8 
 
 6.7 
 30.0 
 
 ""iK'i 
 
 16.7 
 18.2 
 
 20.0 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 Bakers .... 
 
 
 
 50.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Drivers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 BAKERIES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 162. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number uf per.sons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location: Southern states. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Fancy crackers and cake. 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 The following classes excluded from spc<:ial tabulation Ijecausc of 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 SEX. 1900 IM90 
 
 Males under 16 3 
 
 Females under 16 4 .5 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 M^iles, 16 and over 
 
 Females, 16 and over. 
 
 Males under 16 
 
 Females under 16 
 
 Total . 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 1900 
 
 Pici-e. Time. Piece. Time. Piece, j Time. Piece. 
 
 32.5 
 
 10.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 Time. 
 
 65.3 
 23.7 
 7.9 
 13.1 
 
 TooTo 
 
996 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 BAKERIES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 162— Continued. 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECrPIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER "WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 Total . 
 
 3.00 to 3.49.. 
 3.50 to 3.99.. 
 4.00 to 4.49.. 
 4.50 to 4.99.. 
 5.00 to 5.49.. 
 5.60 to 5.99.. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 100.0 
 87.0 
 73.9 
 60.9 
 66.5 
 62.2 
 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 85.7 
 85.7 
 76.2 
 71.4 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 6.00 to 6.49. 
 6.60 to 6.99. 
 7.00 to 7.49. 
 7.50 to 7.99. 
 8.00 to 8.49. 
 8.50 to 8.99. 
 9.00 to 9.49. 
 
 1890 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 52.2 
 
 1890 
 
 71.4 
 
 43.5 
 
 57.1 
 
 43.6 
 
 57.1 
 
 39.1 
 
 47.6 
 
 39.1 
 
 42.9 
 
 39.1 
 
 42.9 
 
 39.1 
 
 42.9 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 ( DOLLARS) . 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 9 50 to 9 99 
 
 
 17.4 
 17.4 
 13.0 
 
 23.8 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 23.8 
 
 10 60 to 10.99 
 
 23.8 
 
 
 
 12 00 to 12.49 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 ...... 
 
 8.7 
 
 ■>x H 
 
 26.00 to 26.49 
 
 4.4 4.8 
 
 35.00 to 36.49 
 
 
 4.8 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— FEMALES, 16 AND OVER, .VT SPECIFIEL) RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 13 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 4 
 
 3.H. S 
 
 22.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 :2.60to2.99 
 
 8 
 
 7 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 3.60 to 3.99 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 7.8 
 
 11.1 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GHOrP.S-RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82.50. 
 
 82.50 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 $6.00 
 to 
 
 87.49. 
 
 87.50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 812.60 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 $17..50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 to 
 
 822.49. 
 
 $22.60 
 
 to 
 824.99. 
 
 826.00 
 
 to 
 827.49. 
 
 1 
 
 827.60 
 
 to 
 829.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 23 
 21 
 
 13 
 9 
 
 
 10 
 5 
 
 13 
 9 
 
 4 
 6 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ::::;:::::;; 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Males, 16 and over; 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 43.5 
 23.8 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 17.4 
 28.6 
 
 21.7 
 23. S 
 
 13.0 
 19.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4.8 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 BAKERIES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 163. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in tlie sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location: Central states. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Bread, cake, and other bakery products. 
 
 Changes in method dcei.ng decade: 1900— Improved ovens and ma- 
 chlnerj^ installed. 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 The following class excluded from special tabulation because of 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 SEX. 
 
 Males under 16 
 
 13 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 BEX. 
 
 1900 
 
 18 
 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Males, 16 and ovlt 
 
 
 67 
 13 
 
 
 Males under 16 
 
 
 
 
 Total 
 
 80 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 1900 
 
 Piece. 
 
 83. S 
 16.2 
 
 1890 
 
 Piece. Time. 
 
 82.2 
 -I 17.» 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND Os'KR, .VT SPECIFIED iJATES PER WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 Total . 
 
 6.00 to 6.49. . 
 8.50 to 5.99.. 
 6.00 to 6.49. . 
 
 6..50 tot;.9y.. 
 
 7.00 to 7.11).. 
 7..50 to 7. Ml).. 
 K.DO to.s 11).. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1890 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 no.o 
 
 100.0 
 
 97.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 92. ft 
 
 100.0 
 
 89.5 
 
 100.0 
 
 88.(1 
 
 100.0 
 
 88.0 
 
 100. 
 
 88.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 KATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 I'UMI'LATIVK 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 1890 1900 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 9..50to 9.99 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 1U>0 to 11.99 
 12.00 1" 12.49... 
 12..50 to 12.99... 
 
 .. ' i 
 
 88.0 
 
 82.1 
 
 82.1 
 
 8J. 1 
 
 71). 1 
 
 79.1 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 lUO. 
 
 100.0 
 
 91.9 
 
 91.9 
 
 37. s 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 4 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 18 
 
 .52. 2 
 25. I 
 25. 4 
 
 37.8 
 27.0 
 27 
 
 13. .50 to 13.99. 
 
 14.00 lo 14.49 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 15.00 til 15.49 
 
 4 
 6 
 2 
 1 
 
 ""(,' 
 
 17.9 
 
 11.9 
 
 4.6 
 
 1.5 
 
 16 2 
 
 16.00 to 16.19 
 
 18.00 1.1 18.19 
 
 16.2 
 
 21.00 to 21. 49 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 997 
 
 BAKERIES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 16.3— Continued. 
 Table 3 — CONSOLIBATEB GllOUPS— RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 Bench hands. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 Bench hands. 
 
 1900 
 1»90 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 Year, 
 1900 
 
 Total. 
 
 67 
 37 
 
 37 
 26 
 
 Less 
 than 
 92.50. 
 
 J2.60 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $6.00 
 
 lo 
 $7.49. 
 
 8 
 
 J7.60 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 J12..50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 J17..50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 125.00 
 
 to 
 S27.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 4 
 
 20 
 23 
 
 10 
 22 
 
 23- 
 
 8 
 
 18 
 4 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 18110 
 
 
 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 29.9 
 62.2 
 
 43.2 
 84.6 
 
 34.3 
 
 21.6 
 
 48.7 
 16.4 
 
 13.4 
 16.2 
 
 BAKERIES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 164. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age rlass receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location: Central states. 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Fancy crackers, cake, and biscuit. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Changes in class or employees: 1900, 30 females, 16 and over: 12 icers, 
 12 packers, 2 forewomen, and 4 general helpers; 1890, no females em- 
 ployed. The males under 16 were general helpers. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 The following class excluded from special tabulation becau.se of 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 Piece. 1 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 24 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 40.7 
 60.8 
 8.5 
 
 
 84.2 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 SEX. 1900 1890 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 1.5.8 
 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 ANI> OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 Total . 
 
 3.60 to 3.99.. 
 4.00 to 4.49.. 
 4.60 to 4.99.. 
 6.00 to 5.49.. 
 6.50 to 5.99.. 
 6.00 to 6.49.. 
 6.50 to 6.99.. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 91.7 
 91.7 
 79.2 
 
 100.0 
 
 87.6 
 81.2 
 81.2 
 68.8 
 68.8 
 62.5 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLAKS). 
 
 7.00 to 7.49. 
 
 7.60 to 7.99. 
 
 8.00 to 8.49. 
 
 8.60 to 8.99. 
 
 9.00 to 9.49. 
 
 9.50 to 9.99. 
 10.00 to 10.49. 
 10.60 to 10.99. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 79.2 
 
 62.5 
 
 79.2 
 
 56.2 
 
 79.2 
 
 56.2 
 
 70.8 
 
 56.2 
 
 70.8 
 
 .56.2 
 
 .50. (1 
 
 37.6 
 
 60.0 
 
 37.5 
 
 37.5 
 
 37.5 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 :;U-MBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 11 00 to 11.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 37.6 
 33.3 
 33.3 
 20.8 
 20.8 
 
 37 5 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 37.6 
 
 12.00 to 12. 40 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 37.5 
 
 12 50 to 12 99 . 
 
 25 
 
 13.00 to 13. 49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 25.0 
 
 
 
 15.00 to i5.49 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 ie. 7 1 is 8 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 4.2 B-2 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— FEMALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 
 CUMrLATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 i 
 
 NUMBER. 
 BATES PER WEEK 
 
 (DOLLARS). ' 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 : 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 Ist.O 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 7 
 
 
 40.0 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 6.7 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 6.00to6.49 i 1 
 
 6.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6.60 to 6.99 1 
 
 3. 3 
 
 a nn to ^ 4Q 
 
 3 
 
 16 
 
 
 100.0 
 90.0 
 
 
 5.00to5.49 ; 3 
 
 5 50 to 6. 99 
 
 
 
 7.00 t" 7. 49 1 1 
 
 1 
 
 3.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 TABLE 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. , 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.60. 
 
 $2..50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 .}7.50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.60 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $16.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20. 00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 24 
 16 I 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 5 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 25 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
998 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 BAKERIES; E.STABLI.SHMENT MO. 1G4— Continued. 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GEOUPS— RATES PEE WEEK— Continued. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82.60. 
 
 82.60 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 87.50 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 812.60 
 to 
 
 814.99. 
 
 815.00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 $17.60 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 822.50 
 
 to 
 824.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 829.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 20.7 
 25.0 
 
 16.7 
 
 29.2 
 
 18.8 
 
 29.2 
 12.5 
 
 4.2 
 6.2 
 
 12.5 
 12.5 
 
 
 4.2 
 6.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18.8 
 83.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 BAKERIES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 165. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location: Central state.*. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Bread, cake, and other bakery products. 
 
 Normal working time per week: 1900 — Normal time of the several j 
 occupations, 54 and 60 hours; and in 1890, 60 and 72 hours. Because of 
 irregularity no hour rates are shown. | 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 
 19 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 00 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 39 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 100. 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALKS. 16 AND OVEE, ,VT SPECn-IED EATES PEE AVEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 i'ERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 69 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 100. 11 
 98.3 
 98.3 
 94.9 
 93.2 
 93.2 
 93.2 
 
 100.0 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 1 
 
 97.4 
 
 5 00 to 5.49 
 
 97.4 
 
 5 .50 to 5 99 
 
 ■) 
 
 
 89.7 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 89.7 
 
 
 89.7 
 
 7 00 to 7 49 
 
 
 89.7 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 j 
 
 
 89.7 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 S.OO to 8.49 . 
 
 K.'M to !<.'.)'.< . 
 
 9.U.1 to '.I W. 
 
 9.:"i0 to '.I'I'.I. 
 lU.IIU to llJ.-i'J- 
 10..50 t.i 10.99. 
 11.00 to 11.49. 
 11..50tu 11.99. 
 12.00 to 12.49. 
 12..50 to 12.99. 
 
 CUMUi.ATIVE 
 PEKCKNTAGE. 
 
 I 1900 1890 1900 
 
 93.2 
 91. ."> 
 91. r. 
 78.(1 
 78.11 
 74. 6 
 74.6 
 74.6 
 7-1.6 
 It.O 
 
 1890 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 .s'.l 7 
 
 70. a 
 
 Gl<. 7 
 
 66.7 
 
 66.7 
 
 66.7 
 
 43. li 
 
 13.00 lo 
 13. .50 lo 
 14.00 lo 
 14.60(0 
 15.00 to 
 
 IS.t'.l. 
 13.99. 
 1-1. 19. 
 14.99. 
 15.49. 
 
 17.00 to 
 18.00 lo 
 25.00 to 
 30.00 to 
 
 17.49. 
 18.49. 
 25.49. 
 30.49 . 
 
 ( \ Mrr.ATivF. 
 
 PERCENTAL E. 
 
 19001 1S90 1900 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 44.0 
 44.0 
 U.U 
 23.7 
 22.0 
 
 13.6 
 
 11.9 
 
 1.7 
 
 1.7 
 
 43.8 
 
 30.8 
 30.8 
 30.8 
 30.8 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATKU tiUOUl' 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 -EATKS PEE WEEK. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 Males, 16 and over; 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82.50. 
 
 S2..50 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 87.50 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 9 
 5 
 
 810.00 
 to 
 
 812. 19. 
 
 20 
 13 
 
 812.60 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 815.00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 6 
 11 
 
 817.50 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 6 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 822.50 
 
 to 
 824.99. 
 
 82.1.00 
 
 lo 
 827.49. 
 
 827.60 
 
 to 
 829.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 3 
 
 13 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 22.0. 
 12. r 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.7 
 2.6 
 
 6.1 
 7.7 
 
 15.2 
 12.8 
 
 33.9 
 33.3 
 
 10.2 
 28.2 
 
 10.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.7 
 
 
 
 2.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 BAKERIES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 166. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the jjroportion of total number of persons in the ,sc.\ and age class rccoiving a wage »s great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location: Central states. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Bread, cake, and other bakery products. 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, ."►) hour.-. 
 
 Special featukf„s: Kaeh juTind, three meals a day given in addition to 
 rates paid. 
 
 employees at each period. 
 
 1890 
 
 Time. 
 13 
 
 per cent of total. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 100.0 
 
 ISftO 
 
 Time. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 999 
 
 BAKERIES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 166— Continued. 
 Table 1.— MALES, IG ANB OVEB, AT SPECIFIED KATES PER WEEK. 
 
 BATES PER WEEK 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 18fl0 
 
 inoo 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 17 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 7 50 to 7 99 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 76.4 
 70.6 
 64.7 
 64.7 
 52.9 
 62.9 
 36.3 
 35. 3 
 
 84. 6 
 76.9 
 69.2 
 69.2 
 61.5 
 61.5 
 46.1 
 46.1 
 
 11 50 to 11 99 
 
 
 
 35.3 
 35.3 
 23.5 
 23.5 
 
 46.1 
 
 
 
 
 8 no to 8 49 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 46 1 
 
 4 00 to 4 49 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 100.0 
 94.1 
 94.1 
 88.2 
 88.2 
 76.4 
 76.4 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 92.3 
 92.3 
 92.3 
 84.6 
 84.6 
 
 8 50 to 8 99 
 
 12 50 to 12 99 
 
 30.8 
 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 . . 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 30.8 
 
 5 00 to 6 49 
 
 1 
 
 9 50 to 9 99 
 
 
 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 . 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 11.8 
 5.9 
 5.9 
 
 15.4 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 7.7 
 
 6 50 to 6.99 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 7 00 to 7 49 . ... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— COIfSOLIDATED GROUPS— KATES PER WEEK. 
 
 N QMBER. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82.50. 
 
 82.50 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 S7..50 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 812.50 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 816.00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 817.50 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 822.50 
 
 to 
 824.99. 
 
 826.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 827.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males,16 and over: 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 17 
 13 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 6 
 4 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total •.. 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 5.9 
 
 7.7 
 
 17.6 
 
 7.7 
 
 23.5 
 23.1 
 
 29.4 
 30.7 
 
 11.8 
 15.4 
 
 5.9 
 15.4 
 
 BAKERIES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 167. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 
 
 
 Location: Central states. 
 
 Goods manufactured" Bread and cake. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Normal working time per week: 1900, 57 hours; 1890, 60 hours. No 
 hour rates are shown, however, because of irregular hours worked. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 The following class excluded from special tabulation because of 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 SEX. 1890 
 
 Males 16 and over 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 38 
 3 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 92.7 
 
 
 
 
 7.3 
 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIEIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER "WEEK 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 45 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 3 
 
 
 97.8 
 91.1 
 91.1 
 91.1 
 
 94.7 
 94.7 
 94.7 
 94.7 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 4 4 
 31 ! 29 
 
 1 1 
 
 3 2 
 1 1 
 
 88.9 
 
 80.0 
 
 11.1 
 
 8.9 
 
 2.2 
 
 94.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 12.00 to 12. 49 
 
 84.2 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 97.8 
 97.8 
 97.8 
 
 100.0 
 94.7 
 94.7 
 94.7 
 
 7 00 to 7 49 
 
 1 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 7.9 
 
 4 50 to 4 99 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 1 
 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 7.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 2.6 
 
 5.60 to 6.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— COSTSOLIUATED GROUPS— RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.60. 
 
 82.50 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 $7.50 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 812.50 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 815.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 817.50 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 832.49. 
 
 822.50 
 
 to 
 824.99. 
 
 825.00 
 
 to 
 827.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males,- 16 and over: 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 45 
 38 
 
 20 
 
 18 
 
 13 
 
 12 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 35 
 S3 
 
 20 
 18 
 
 11 
 10 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1000 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 BAKERIES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 167— Continued. 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER WEEK— Continued 
 PER CENT OP TOTAL. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED IH-clU'ATIiiN. 
 
 Year. 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 Total. 
 
 Le.'^s 
 than 
 
 $2..W. 
 
 $2.60 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 to 
 
 $7.49. 
 
 6.7 
 
 ^.50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 77. ,s 
 86.8 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 .H4. i; 
 
 83.3 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 8.9 
 
 $16.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.60 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $26.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 2.2 
 6.3 
 
 2.2 
 
 
 
 2.2 
 2.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16.7 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 BAKERIES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 168. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 E 
 
 MPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Location: Central states. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Goods manufactueed: Crackers, cake, and bread. 
 Normal working time per week; Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 moo 
 
 1890 
 
 The following class excluded from special tahulation because i>f 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. Piece. Time. 
 
 1 i 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 SEX. 1900 1890 
 
 
 104 
 
 34 
 
 20 
 
 51 
 8 
 10 
 
 
 66.8 
 21.5 
 12.7 
 
 
 73.9 
 
 11.6 
 
 Females under 16 ''0 10 
 
 Females, 16 and over. . 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 14.5 
 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 168 
 
 69 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 inn a 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 Table l.^MAiES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 RATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 BATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 104 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 U 
 
 2 
 
 70.2 
 66.7 
 66.7 
 52.9 
 51.0 
 48.1 
 48.1 
 31.7 
 31.7 
 26.9 
 26.9 
 16.3 
 16.3 
 
 74.5 
 70.6 
 70.6 
 60. .s 
 60. ,s 
 68. .S 
 58.8 
 35.3 
 33.3 
 21.0 
 21.6 
 17.6 
 17.6 
 
 16 50 to 15 99 
 
 
 
 11.5 
 11.5 
 8.6 
 8.6 
 
 11. S 
 11.8 
 7.S 
 7.8 
 
 
 
 
 Q RT) to 9 99 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 4 
 13 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 '""i" 
 
 100.0 
 96.2 
 83.7 
 80.8 
 
 78.8 
 78.8 
 76.0 
 76.0 
 76.0 
 76.0 
 70.2 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 92.2 
 92,2 
 90.2 
 90.2 
 86.2 
 86.2 
 86.2 
 86.2 
 84.3 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 4 
 2 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 "'i' 
 
 16 50 to 16 99 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 10.60 to 10.99 
 
 17 00 to 17 49 
 
 
 1 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 8.6 
 5.8 
 3.8 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 5.9 
 3.9 
 3.9 
 3.9 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 6..50to5.99 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 17 
 
 12 
 1 
 6 
 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 13..50 to 13.99 . . . 
 
 5 
 
 23 00 to '^'A 49 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 '2fi 00 to '2R 49 
 
 1 
 
 7.60 to 7.99 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 3fi 00 to 3fi 49 
 
 1 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 . . . 
 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 TABLE 3.— FEMALES, 10 AND OVER, AT SPECIEIED U.V'l'ES PER AVEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 Total . 
 3.50 to 3.99.. 
 
 1890 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 100.0 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 6.00 to 5.49 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 7 
 7 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 47.1 
 26. 5 
 r\9 
 
 37.6 
 12.5 
 12.5 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7.60 10 7.99 
 
 
 1 
 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 
 12 5 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 Table .3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 tllall 
 $2.60. 
 
 $2.60 
 
 to 
 $.1.99. 
 
 20 
 4 
 
 32 
 
 7 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 $7.60 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12,49. 
 
 2i; 
 
 18 
 
 $12.60 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 $22 60 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $28.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1S90 
 
 104 
 61 
 
 ,s 
 
 
 19 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ii; 
 
 '.1 
 
 8 
 6 
 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 1001 
 
 BAKERIES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 168— Continued. 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUP.S— li.VrKS PKIl WEEK— (■..minuecl. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total .: 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 Total. 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 Less 
 than 
 
 $2.50 
 
 to 
 $■199. 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.60 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 19.2 
 
 7.8 
 
 6.8 
 6.9 
 
 94.2 
 87.5 
 
 2.9 
 
 18.2 
 l.s. 7 
 
 2.9 
 
 12.5 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 25.0 
 35.3 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 15.4 
 17.6 
 
 $15.00 itn.5i) 
 
 til I lo 
 }17,-19. J19.99. 
 
 7.7 
 11.7 
 
 .520.00 822.50 
 
 to to 
 
 $22.49. $24.99. 
 
 6.7 
 2.0 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.60 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 1.0 
 2. a 
 
 BAKERIES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 169. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in tlie sex and H^r<' rla^^'^ receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location: Central states. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Bread and other bakery products. 
 
 Changes in class of employees: 1900, 5 females, 36 and over, t-aekerv; 
 1890, 2 males under 16, apprentice bakers. 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 The following classes excluded from special tabulation because of 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 1800 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Females, 16 and over. 
 Males under 16 
 
 1900 
 
 5 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 Females, 16 and over. 
 Males under 16 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL, 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 89.4 
 10.6 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 92. S 
 "7'. 7 
 
 Table 1.— MAX.ES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMEEE. 
 
 CnjnjLATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 BATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLAES). 
 
 NUMBEE. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLAES). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 42 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 8 .SO to fi 99 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 69.0 
 61.9 
 61.9 
 61.9 
 61.9 
 57.1 
 54.8 
 54.8 
 54.8 
 
 95.8 
 91.6 
 91.6 
 87.5 
 87.6 
 87.5 
 79.2 
 75.0 
 70.8 
 
 12.60 to 12.99 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 64.8 
 45.2 
 42.8 
 42.8 
 
 16.7 
 
 
 
 
 1 .S 00 to 13 49 
 
 16.7 
 16 7 
 
 4 00 to 4 49 
 
 8 
 
 ""1 
 
 100.0 
 81.0 
 81.0 
 78.7 
 78.7 
 76.3 
 76.3 
 69.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 95.8 
 95.8 
 95.8 
 95.8 
 95.8 
 95.8 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 13.50 to 13.99. 
 
 
 9.60 to 9.99 
 
 
 14.00 to 14. 49 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 16.7 
 
 5 00 to 5 49 
 
 1 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 18 
 
 
 
 5.50 to 5.99 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 11.9 
 9.5 
 2.4 
 
 12.5 
 
 6 00 to 6 49 
 
 1 
 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 8.3 
 
 6 50 to 6 99 
 
 11.60 to 11.99 
 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 8.3 
 
 7 00 to 7 4*5 
 
 3 
 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 4 2 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table t> .— CIOXSOLIDATED GROUPS— EATE.S PER -WEEK. 
 
 NUMBEE. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 Total. 
 
 42 
 24 
 
 19 
 11 
 
 Less 
 than 
 
 $2.50. 
 
 $2.50 
 
 to 
 $1.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.60 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.60 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17..50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 18 
 1 
 
 l.s 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 [ 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 1900 
 1X90 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 19.0 
 
 , 4.2 
 
 U.9I 
 
 
 7. 2 
 8.3 
 
 7 2 
 
 
 70.7 
 5.3 
 
 
 
 
 9.1 
 
 .Kl.,s 
 
 
 
 
 
 42.8 1 2.4 
 
 9.5 ... 
 
 
 
 
 
 4.2 
 
 94.7 
 9.1 
 
 4.2 
 
 4. 2 4. 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1002 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 BREWERIES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 170. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Location: New England states. 
 Goods mandpaotuked: Beer. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Normal working time per week: 1900, 60 hours; 1890, 66 hours. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Kece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 58 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 ion n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 KATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NTTMRFR ' CUMULATIVE 
 NUMBER. PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 57 
 
 .58 
 
 
 
 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 
 1 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 1 
 
 16 100.0 
 
 9.S 3 
 
 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 . 
 14.00 to 14.49. 
 15.00 to 1.5.49. 
 16.00 to 16.49. 
 17.00 to 17.49. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 98.2 
 86.0 
 86.0 
 71.9 
 29.8 
 
 70.7 
 60.3 
 36.2 
 13.8 
 5.2 
 
 RATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 f:UjrULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 18.00 to 18.49. 
 19.00 to 19.49. 
 20.00 to 20.49. 
 21.00 to 21.49. 
 24.00 to 24.49. 
 
 1900 I 1890 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 14.0 
 3.5 
 3.5 
 1.8 
 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 TABLE ■>.— MALES, 10 AXI) OVER, .V.T SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR. 
 
 RATES PEE HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PEE HOUE 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 ' 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 3 4 
 
 Total 
 
 57 
 
 .58 
 
 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 1 
 1 
 7 
 
 6 
 1 
 14 
 11 
 
 100.0 
 98.2 
 96.5 
 
 .H4. 2 
 
 m. 2 
 
 84.2 
 
 65.5 
 .5.-1. 2 
 63.4 
 29.3 
 10.4 
 3.4 
 
 26 to 26.9 . . . 
 
 20 
 12 
 3 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 
 * 
 
 70 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.S t0 2S.9 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 36.1 
 14.0 
 
 8.8 
 3.5 
 1.8 
 
 3.4 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 
 
 
 22 to 22 9 
 
 32to;!2.9 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 
 15 to 16.9 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 16 
 
 100.0 
 100 
 100.0 
 
 9S. :! 
 91). r, 
 9;j. 1 
 
 21 to 24.9 
 
 ■rito25.9 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 
 S ' 
 
 35 to 35.9 
 
 
 18 to 18,9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— COXSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER "WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2..50. 
 
 $2.50 
 
 t(. 
 $4.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7..60 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 S12.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $16.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over- 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 .57 
 58 
 
 9 
 10 
 
 'I 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 16 
 
 7 
 20 
 
 41 
 19 
 
 9 
 2 
 
 12 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 ■•i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Drivers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CKNT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over; 
 Total 
 
 Cellarmen , 
 Drivers 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATJi. 
 
 1900 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 12.3 
 
 
 1890 
 
 
 
 1.7 
 
 
 
 1900 
 
 
 
 
 
 1890 . 100. 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 
 1900 ! 100. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1890 100. 
 
 
 
 
 
 33.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71.9 
 
 10.5 
 1.7 
 
 3.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 32. 8 
 
 1.7 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 20.0 
 
 10.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 TABLE 1.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATKS PER HOUR. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 Males, 16 and over; 
 Total 
 
 Cellarmen . 
 Drivers 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 5 
 
 cents. 
 
 5 to 
 9.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 10 to 
 
 14.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 15 to 
 19.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 1 
 
 20 to 
 
 24.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 8 
 30 
 
 25 to 
 
 29.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 40 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 30 to 
 
 34.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 7 
 
 3.5 to 
 
 39.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 1 
 
 40 to 
 44.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 46 to 
 
 49.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 .50 to 
 
 ,5-1.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 55 to 
 
 69.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 i;0 cents 
 
 and 
 ' over. 
 
 1900 
 
 57 
 .5H 
 
 
 10 
 
 12 
 9 
 
 
 1890 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1900 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1890 
 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1900 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1890 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 BEEWEEIES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 170— Continued. 
 
 Table l.-CONSOLIDATED GROUPS-RATES PER HOUE^Continued, 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 1003 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 • 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 5 
 cents. 
 
 5 to 
 
 9.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 10 to 
 
 14.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 IB to 
 19.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 20 to 
 
 24.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 25 to 
 
 29.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 30 to 
 
 34.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 35 to 
 
 39.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 40 to 
 
 44.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 45 to 
 
 49.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 50 to 
 
 54.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 .56 to 
 
 69.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 60 cents 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 1.8 
 43.1 
 
 14.0 
 51.8 
 
 70.1 
 3.4 
 
 100.0 
 10.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 12.3 
 
 l.S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Cellarmen 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20.0 
 
 70.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Drivers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 BREWERIES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 171. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 employees at each period. 
 
 Location: New England states. 
 
 BEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT of total. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Beer, ale, and porter. 
 
 Normal woekinq time pee week: Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 Males, 16 and over. 
 
 
 82 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 100 
 
 
 
 
 
 Tahle 1.— MALE.S, 16 AND OVER, AT .SPECIEIED RATES PER -WEEK. 
 
 rates per week 
 (dollars). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 BATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 S2 1 49 
 
 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 
 9 
 2 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 """i" 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 86.6 
 43.9 
 32.9 
 29.3 
 
 42.8 
 24.6 
 20.4 
 18.4 
 12.2 
 12.2 
 10.2 
 
 
 14 
 4 
 
 4 
 ...... 
 
 28.0 
 11.0 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 3.7 
 2.4 
 1.2 
 
 10.2 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 
 19 00 to 19 49 
 
 6.00 to 5.49 
 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 11 
 
 35 
 
 9 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 19.60 to 19.99 
 
 
 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 20.00 to 20 49 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 9.00to 9.49 
 
 
 15 
 7 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 95.9 
 66.3 
 51.0 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 22.00 to 22.49 
 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 28.00 to 23.49-. 
 
 
 10.60 to 10.99 
 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 30.00 to 30.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 sex and selected OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82.50. 
 
 $2.60 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $6.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.60 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 JLS.OO 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22,49. 
 
 $•22.60 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 82 
 49 
 
 43 
 23 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 48 
 4 
 
 37 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 18 
 6 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 16 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 Brewers 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 Drivers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13.4 
 6.1 
 
 2.3 
 4.3 
 
 68.6 
 8.2 
 
 86.0 
 4.3 
 
 50.0 
 14.3 
 
 22.0 
 10.2 
 
 7.0 
 4.3 
 
 .50.0 
 14.3 
 
 3.7 
 
 1.2 
 
 
 
 1 2 
 
 
 
 
 4.1 
 
 30.6 
 
 40.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47.9 
 
 39.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14.3 
 
 42.8 
 
 14.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1004 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 • BREWERIES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 172. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons In the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 h. 
 90 
 
 Location: Middle states. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CElfl? 
 
 OF TOT J 
 
 Goods manhfactured: Beer. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 18 
 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time, j 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 
 
 131 
 
 
 
 123 : 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 TABLE 1.— MAIZES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIEU RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NTIMUFH CUMULATIVE 
 NCMEER. PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 131 
 
 123 
 
 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 16 
 
 15 
 
 96.2 
 84.0 
 84.0 
 84.0 
 84.0 
 .69.5 
 59.6 
 59.6 
 57.2 
 56.5 
 
 99.2 
 87.0 
 87.0 
 87.0 
 87.0 
 61.0 
 61.0 
 61.0 
 60.2 
 60.2 
 
 18 00 to 18 49 
 
 65 
 
 70 
 
 66.6 
 
 60 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 97.7 
 96.9 
 96.9 
 96.9 
 96.9 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 . 
 
 
 
 19 00 to 19 49 
 
 '" 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 6.9 
 6.3 
 5.3 
 3.8 
 2.3 
 1.5 
 0.8 
 
 3 2 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 
 14.60 to 14,99 
 
 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 S 2 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 
 16.00 to 15.49 
 
 32 
 
 32 
 
 21 00 fo 21 49 
 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 6 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 15.60 to 16 99 
 
 23.00 to 2,<!.49 
 
 25.00 to 25.49 
 
 25.60 to 26.99 
 
 30 00 to 30 49 
 
 8 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 16 00 to 16 49 
 
 
 
 0.8 
 
 11..50 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 16..50 to 16.99 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 
 
 17.00 to 17 49 
 
 8 
 
 12 50 to 12.99 
 
 1 
 
 
 17 50 to 17 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 sex and SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.60. 
 
 $2.50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $.5.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.60 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 $16.00 
 to 
 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.60 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.. 50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27. .W 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 131 
 123 
 
 18 
 24 
 
 15 
 18 
 
 28 
 30 
 
 10 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 17 
 16 
 
 36 
 33 
 
 C7 
 70 
 
 18 
 21 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 28 
 30 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 Cellannen 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 14 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Cleaners, barrel, washhouse 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Drivers, route 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .Stablemen 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OP TOTAL. 
 
 Male.'i, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 Cellarmen 
 
 rlcaner.s, barrel, washhouse. 
 
 Drivers, route 
 
 Stablemen 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 13.0 
 
 12.2 I 
 
 27.5 
 20. 8 
 
 12.5 
 93.3 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 51.1 
 .56. 9 
 
 100.0 
 
 87.6 
 
 6.7 
 11.1 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 1.6 
 2.5 
 
 BREWERIES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 17:1 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage .shows the prorortiou of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a whkc as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location: Middle .states. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Beer. 
 
 XriKMAJ, woRKlNri ti.me PER WEEK: J^ach pi.-riod, 60 hours. 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Males, 16 and over. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Time. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 100.0 
 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES, 
 
 1005 
 
 BREWERIES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 173— Continued. . 
 Table 1.— MALES, l«i .VND OVER, AT .SPECTFIKD RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 BATES FEB WEEK 
 (DOLLAES). 
 
 Total . 
 
 4.00 to 4.49. 
 
 9.00 to 
 9.60 to 
 10.00 to 
 10.60 to 
 11.00 to 
 11.50 to 
 12.00 to 
 12.60 to 
 13.00 to 
 
 9.49. 
 
 9.99. 
 10.49. 
 10.99. 
 11.49. 
 11.99. 
 12.49. 
 12.99. 
 13.49. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PEECENTAGE. 
 
 1900 1890 i 1900 
 
 322 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 97.2 
 96.9 
 96.9 
 96.9 
 95.6 
 95.6 
 
 HATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLAES). 
 
 rr.MrLATIVK 
 PKHCKNT.VGK. 
 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.6 
 98.4 
 98.4 
 94.4 
 91.1 
 91.1 
 91.1 
 90.6 
 90.6 
 
 13.50 to 13.' 
 14.00 to 14, 
 14.60 to 14. 
 15.00 to 15. 
 16.50 to 15. 
 16.00 to 16. 
 16.50 to 16. 
 17.00 to 17. 
 17.60 to 17. 
 18.00 to 18. 
 19.50 to 19, 
 20.00 to 20, 
 20.50 to 20, 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 141 
 
 1900 1800 1000 
 
 83.2 
 
 82.3 
 
 81.6 
 
 81.6 
 
 56.8 
 
 56.8 
 
 56. U 
 
 55.3 
 
 54.3 
 
 52.5 
 
 8.7 
 
 8.7 
 
 8.4 
 
 6 
 103 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 BATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLAES). 
 
 21.00 
 21 .50 
 23.00 
 25.00 
 2,S.50 
 31.00 
 34.50 
 39.00 
 51..50 
 63.00 
 09.00 
 75.00 
 
 to 21.49 
 
 
 to 21 99 
 
 
 to 23.49 
 
 
 to 25.49 
 
 to 28.99 
 
 
 to 31.49 
 
 
 to 34.99 
 
 
 to 39.49 
 
 
 to 61.99 
 
 
 to 63.49 
 
 
 to 69.49 
 
 
 to 75.49 
 
 
 1900 1 1890 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PEECENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 S. 4 
 7.4 
 7.4 
 5.0 
 2.8 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.6 
 0.9 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROTTPS— RATES PER ■WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PEE CENT OP TOTAL. 
 
 5.2 
 3.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.2 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82.50. 
 
 82.50 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 87.60 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12. 6 J 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 822.60 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 825.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 322 
 
 247 
 
 64 
 39 
 
 19 
 
 20 
 
 56 
 39 
 
 8 
 7 
 
 40 
 26 
 
 38 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 19 
 
 45 
 26 
 
 88 
 69 
 
 147 
 110 
 
 54 
 39 
 
 4 
 10 
 
 8 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 39 
 
 8 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Cellarmen 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Drivers, extra 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Drivers, route 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 4.3 
 
 7.7 
 
 14.0 
 10.5 
 
 27.3 
 28.0 
 
 45.7 
 44.6 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 L2 
 4.0 
 
 2.5 
 2.0 
 
 2,2 
 
 0.9 
 0.4 
 
 1.9 
 
 0.4 
 
 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1890 
 
 Stablemen ' 1900 
 
 j 1890 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 1890 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 BREWERIES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 174. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage ns great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location: Middle states. 
 
 Goods manufactueed: Beer and malt. 
 
 Normal woeking time pee week: 1900— Normal time of the several 
 occupations, 54 and 70 hours; 1890, 60 and 70 hours. 
 
 .Special featuees: In 1900, maltsters worked 24 weeks, and in 1890, 7 
 months; the remainder of the time they were employed at other work, 
 at the same rate of pay. 
 
 employees at each period. 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
1006 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 • BREWERIES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 174— Continued. 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVKR, AT SPECIFFED KATES PEE 'WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS) . 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 123 
 
 146 
 
 
 
 13.50 tn 13.99 
 
 
 
 59.3 
 
 59.3 
 
 64.5 
 
 64.5 
 
 12.2 
 
 12.2 
 
 11.4 
 
 11.4 
 
 8.1 
 
 8.1 
 
 8.1 
 
 28.0 
 
 28.0 
 
 16.4 
 
 12.3 
 
 11.6 
 
 11.6 
 
 10.9 
 
 10.2 
 
 6.1 
 
 6.1 
 
 4.8 
 
 19.00 to 19,49 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 8.1 
 7.3 
 7.3 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 ■ 17 
 6 
 1 
 
 
 2.7 
 2 7 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 86.2 
 84.5 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 93. S 
 
 77.4 
 
 77.4 
 
 45.2 
 
 36.3 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 3 
 
 
 q 50 to Q"^ 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 16.60 to 15.99 
 
 52 
 
 20..50 to 20.99 
 
 2 7 
 
 
 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 3 
 
 
 2.7 
 
 10 50 to 10 99 
 
 
 9 
 24 
 
 16.00 to 16 49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 2.4 
 1.6 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 2.7 
 
 11 50 to 11 99 
 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 4 
 
 26.00 to 2.6.49 
 
 2 
 
 T> 00 to V2 49 
 
 16 
 2 
 31 
 
 47 
 13 
 12 
 
 17 50 to 17 99 
 
 28.00 to 28.49 
 
 1 4 
 
 12 50 to 12 99 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 
 2 
 
 35.00 to 35.49 
 
 1. 
 
 0.7 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 18.50 to 18.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— MALES, 16 AjSTD OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PEE HOUR. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 BATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NU5IEEK. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NU.MBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PEECENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1880 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 123 
 
 146 
 
 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 17 
 
 30 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 91.0 
 
 77.2 
 
 75.6 
 
 51.2 
 
 49.6 
 
 49.6 
 
 9.7 
 
 8.9 
 
 8.1 
 
 23.3 
 22.6 
 12.3 
 9.6 
 8.9 
 8.2 
 8.2 
 5.6 
 5.5 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 i 
 
 4 
 
 ■2 
 
 i 
 
 8.1 
 4.9 
 
 4.1 
 
 
 
 
 23 to '^3 9 
 
 QO to '^2 9 
 
 2.7 
 
 15 to 16.9 
 
 
 9 
 2 
 21 
 16 
 1 
 .52 
 11 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 .94.3 
 91.9 
 91.0 
 91.0 
 91.0 
 
 100.0 
 93.8 
 92.4 
 78.0 
 67.1 
 66.4 
 30.8 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 7 
 3 
 1 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 37 to 37.9 
 
 "1 J 
 
 !J 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 4.9 
 3.2 
 2.4 
 1.6 
 0.8 
 
 2.0 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 38 to 38.9. 
 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 •27 to 27 9 
 
 49 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 41 to 41 9 
 
 2 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 42 to 42.9 
 
 7 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 
 29 to 29.9. 
 
 46 to 46.9 
 
 7 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 
 30 to 30 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table .3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— E.^TES PEE WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED (XTUPATIUN. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 S2.,S(i. 
 
 82., 50 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 87.50 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 812.60 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 816.00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 817.50 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 822.60 
 
 to 
 824.99. 
 
 ^26.00 
 
 to 
 827.49. 
 
 827.60 
 
 to 
 829.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 18^0 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 123 
 146 
 
 17 
 16 
 
 7 
 11 
 
 33 
 
 55 
 
 20 
 19 
 
 17 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 80 
 
 39 
 
 4S 
 
 1(5 
 
 67 
 9 
 
 16 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 43 
 
 6 
 
 29 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Laborers . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 12 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 Cellarmen 
 
 Fermentin^^-room men 
 
 Laborera 
 
 Maltsters 
 
 Btablemen 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 13.0 
 
 .54.8 
 
 31.7 
 
 32.9 
 
 11.x 
 
 66. 7 
 
 12.1 
 78.2 
 
 70.6 
 71.4 
 
 .S7. '.I 
 21.8 
 
 11.3 
 
 46.4 
 6.1 
 
 88.2 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 23. 5 
 14.3 
 
 0.8 
 3.4 
 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 BREWEEIES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 174— Continue.!. 
 Table 1.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATE.S PER HOUR. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 1007 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 1 
 Totul. 
 
 Less 
 than 5 
 cents. 
 
 5 to 
 
 9.9 
 
 CL'nts. 
 
 10 to 
 
 14.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 15 to 
 
 19.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 20 to 
 
 24.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 25 to 
 
 29.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 30 to 
 
 34.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 35 to 
 
 39.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 40 lo 
 
 44.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 45 to 
 
 49.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 60 to 
 
 64.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 65 to 
 
 69.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 60 cents 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over; 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 123 
 146 
 
 17 
 16 
 
 7 
 11 
 
 33 
 
 55 
 
 20 
 19 
 
 17 
 7 
 
 
 11 
 49 
 
 49 
 83 
 
 2 
 15 
 
 53 
 6 
 
 15 
 
 4 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Cellarmen 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Fermenting- room men 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 33 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Laborers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Maltsters 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Stablemen 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over; 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 ICO.O 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 9.0 
 33.6 
 
 39.8 
 56.8 
 
 11.8 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 2.4 
 
 1.6 
 1.4 
 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4.1 S 4 
 
 
 
 
 Cellarmen 
 
 
 
 
 88.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Fermenting-room men 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 .56.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 94.7 
 
 5.3 
 
 76.5 
 71.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5.9 
 14.3 
 
 17.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 BREWERIES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 175. 
 
 [Each. Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Location: Middle states. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 number. 
 
 PEE CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Beer. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 Males 
 
 
 
 84 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 ASTD OVER, AT 8PBCIEIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 KATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 84 
 
 87 
 
 
 
 16 50 to 16 99 
 
 
 
 64.3 
 64.3 
 68.3 
 58.3 
 11.9 
 11.9 
 9.5 
 9.5 
 
 57.5 
 57.5 
 56.2 
 55.2 
 8.0 
 8.0 
 4.6 
 1.6 
 
 20.50 to 20.99 
 
 
 
 7.1 
 7.1 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 
 3 4 
 
 
 
 
 17 00 to 17 49 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 21 00 to 21 49 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 3.4 
 
 
 C 
 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 92.9 
 92.9 
 92.9 
 92.9 
 72.6 
 72.6 
 
 100.0 
 93.1 
 93.1 
 93.1 
 93.1 
 60.9 
 60.9 
 
 
 21.50 to 21. 99 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 39 
 
 41 
 
 22.00 to 22.49 
 
 i 
 
 
 2.3 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 
 
 18.50 to 18.99 
 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 25.00 to 25.49 
 
 32.00 to 32.49 
 
 ■- 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3.6 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 2.3 
 
 15 00 to 16 49 
 
 17 
 
 28 
 
 19 50 to 19 99 
 
 1 2 
 
 16..50 to 18 99 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 35.00 to 36.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1008 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 BREWERIES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 175— Continued. 
 Table -J.— COISTSOLIDATED GBOTJPS— RATES PEE WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year, i Total. 
 
 1 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.50. 
 
 $2.50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.60 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27..50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 ana 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 84 
 87 
 
 13 
 21 
 
 6 
 13 
 
 16 
 12 
 
 11 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 29 
 33 
 
 41 
 44 
 
 13 
 21 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 X 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Drivers, extra 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Drivers, route 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 12 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PEE 
 
 CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Males, :.o and over: 1 
 
 Total 1900 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7.1 
 6.9 
 
 34. 5 48. 8 
 
 6.0 
 2.3 
 
 
 2.4 
 
 1 2 
 
 1890 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3/. 9 
 
 50.5 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 1.2 
 
 
 
 
 1900 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 18.2 
 11.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 81.8 
 88.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 BREWERIES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 176. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 Jowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Location: Middle states. 
 
 •Goods manufactured: Beer, ale, and malt. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 JNOKMAL WORKING TIME PER WEEK: Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 -Special features: Each period, malt manufactured only n few months 
 in the winter time. The maltsters were retained iit other work the 
 remainder of the year at the same rate of pay. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 
 
 3S 
 
 
 -nS 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1. 
 
 -M.VLI 
 
 >. 10 AXD OVER 
 
 , AT 
 
 SPECIFIED 
 
 HATE 
 
 S PER WEEK. 
 
 
 
 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NI-MRFP CUMULATIVE 
 MMBEK. PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 1 IMilO 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1.890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 38 
 
 56 ' 
 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 97.4 
 97.4 
 97.4 
 60.5 
 60.5 
 67.9 
 57.9 
 26.3 
 
 42.8 
 35.7 
 36.7 
 28.6 
 28.6 
 21.4 
 19.6 
 17.8 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 4 
 ""2 
 
 26.3 
 26.3 
 21.0 
 
 18.4 
 15.8 
 
 17.8 
 
 9.00to 9.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 97.4 
 
 100.0 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 53.5 
 53. 5 
 42.8 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 "ii" 
 
 ""4' 
 
 16.60 to 16.99 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 6 
 
 10.7 
 10.7 
 7.1 
 7.1 
 
 9.50to 9.99 
 
 
 13.50 to 13 99 
 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 
 25 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 10..50 to 10.99 
 
 
 14..50t.)14.99 
 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 11.50 to 11. 99 
 
 15..50 to 15.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 BEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total HKJO 
 
 IK'.iO 
 
 Cellarmen I'.idO 
 
 1890 
 
 Washhouse men luno 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 
 $2.50. 
 
 $2.50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 15 
 9 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22..19. 
 
 S22.r.0 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 to 
 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.. 50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 ;;,s 
 
 
 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 35 
 
 6 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 .>ti 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 [1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 (1 
 
 1 
 14 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 s 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 1009 
 
 BREWERIES: ESTABLISFIMENT NO. 176— Continued. 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED <i ROUPS— R.VTKS I'EK WE KK— Continued. 
 
 PISK CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.60. 
 
 $2.50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 SS.OO 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22..50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.60 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 2.6 
 62.5 
 
 39.5 
 16.1 
 
 89.5 
 12.5 
 
 100.0 
 
 18.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.8 
 
 7.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 Cellannen 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ILl 
 
 66.7 
 
 12.5 
 100.0 
 
 22.2 
 87.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Wasliliouse men 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 BREWERIES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 177. 
 
 [Eacli Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 employees at each period. 
 
 Location: Middle states. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 1 
 
 number. 
 
 PER cent of total. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Beer. 
 
 Normal working time pes week: Each period, 60 hour.s. 
 
 11)00 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 Males 
 
 16 and over . , 
 
 49 
 
 
 75 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 100 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PEE TV^EEK. 
 
 bates per week 
 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 18901 
 
 1900 ' 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 49 
 
 75 
 
 
 
 12..50 to 12.99 
 
 
 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 67.1 
 57.1 
 47.0 
 47.0 
 18.4 
 18.4 
 
 45.3 
 45.3 
 87.3 
 37.3 
 18.7 
 18.7 
 16.0 
 16.0 
 
 16.60 to 16.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 6 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 12. 2 10. 7 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 IQO.O 
 100.0 
 74.7 
 74.7 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 . 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 5 
 
 14 
 
 18 00 to 18 49 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 1 
 
 10 2 8 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 
 
 14.60 to 14.99 
 
 
 2 0' 40 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 
 19 
 
 15.00 to 16.49 
 
 14 
 
 2 
 
 21 00 to 21 49 
 
 
 2 2 7 
 
 11.60 to 11.99 
 
 
 16..50 to 16.99 
 
 21.50 to 21. 99 
 
 
 2. 1. 3 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 
 22 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 
 1 
 
 2.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROrPS— RATES PER ^^EEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCtrPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2. 60. 
 
 82.60 
 
 to 
 $4. 99. 
 
 $6.00 
 
 to 
 $7. 49. 
 
 $7.50 
 
 to 
 $9. 99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12. 50 
 
 to 
 $14. 99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17. 50 
 
 to 
 $19. 99. 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22. 49. 
 
 $22.60 
 
 to 
 $24. 99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 $29. 99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 49 
 75 
 
 9 
 13 
 
 13 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 4i" 
 
 25 
 20 
 
 18 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 is' 
 
 9 
 12 
 
 i 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT or TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total ' 1900 
 
 ; 1890 
 
 Cellarmen 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Washhouse men I 1900 
 
 1S90 
 
 11265—03- 
 
 -64 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 .51.0 
 26.7 
 
 69.2 
 92.3 
 
 36.8 
 10.7 
 
 S. 2 
 6.3 
 
1010 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 BREWEEIES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 178. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, th& 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PEBIOD, 
 
 
 
 
 
 SEX, 
 
 NUMBER, 
 
 PEB CENT OF TOTAL, 
 
 GooBS manufactueed: Beer, 
 
 IBOO 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 KoBMAL WOEKING TIME PEB WEEK: Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece, 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time, 
 
 Piece, 
 
 Time, 
 
 
 
 
 109 
 
 
 96 
 
 
 100,0 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT .SPECTFIED BATES PEE WTilEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 
 NUMBER, 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE, 
 
 BATES PEB WEEK 
 (DOLLABS), 
 
 NUMBER, 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PEBCENTAGE. 
 
 BATES PEB WEEK 
 (DOLLABS), 
 
 NUMBER, 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 109 
 
 96 
 
 
 
 11.60 to 11,99 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 97.2 
 96.3 
 93.6 
 93,6 
 91,7 
 91,7 
 89,0 
 
 96,9 
 96.9 
 92,7 
 92.7 
 92,7 
 92,7 
 92,7 
 
 15,00 to 15,49 
 
 45 
 
 38 
 
 89,0 
 
 92,7 
 
 
 
 
 12 00 to 12 49 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 100,0 
 98.2 
 98,2 
 97,2 
 97,2 
 
 100,0 
 96,9 
 96,9 
 96,9 
 96,9 
 
 12,50 to 12,99 
 
 18,00 to 18,49 
 
 46 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 47 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 47,7 
 6,5 
 8,7 
 1,8 
 0.9 
 
 63,1 
 
 9 50 to 9 99 
 
 13,00 to 13,49 
 
 2 
 
 
 20,00 to 20.49 
 
 4,2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 21,00 to 21,49 
 
 4,2 
 
 10 50 to 10 99 
 
 14.00 to 14,49 
 
 8 
 
 
 25,00 to 25.49 
 
 2,1 
 
 11 00 to 11 49 
 
 
 
 14,50 to 14,99 
 
 28,50 to 28,99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 TABLE a.— COJ^'SOLIDATEB GEOTXPS— RATES PEE WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER, 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82.50. 
 
 $2.60 
 
 to 
 «.99. 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 $7.60 
 
 to 
 $9,99, 
 
 $10,00 
 
 to 
 $12,49, 
 
 812,50 
 
 to 
 814,99, 
 
 816,00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 817.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 822.50 
 
 to 
 824.99. 
 
 825.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 827,50 
 
 to 
 $29,99, 
 
 830,00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 109 
 96 
 
 12 
 11 
 
 30 
 30 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 22 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 45 
 88 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 10 
 10 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 20 
 17 
 
 46 
 47 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 
 20 
 20 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL, 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100,0 
 100,0 
 
 100,0 
 100,0 
 
 100,0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100,0 
 
 
 
 
 1,8 
 3.1 
 
 4,6 
 4,2 
 
 4,6 
 
 41,3 
 39,6 
 
 25,0 
 27,3 
 
 83,3 
 83,3 
 
 16,7 
 16,7 
 
 90,9 
 85,0 
 
 42.2 
 48.9 
 
 75.0 
 72.7 
 
 66,7 
 66,7 
 
 66,6 
 66,6 
 
 9.1 
 15.0 
 
 3.7 
 2.1 
 
 
 0.9 
 2.1 
 
 0.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Drivers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Fermentlng-room men 
 
 
 
 
 
 16,7 
 16,7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Waahhouse men 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 BREWERIES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 179. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location: Middle states. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Ale and porter. 
 
 NORMAL woeking TIME PER WEEK: Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PEBIOD, 
 
 Males, 16 and over. 
 
 1900 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 1890 
 
 Piece. 
 
 PEE CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 1900 
 
 Time, 
 
 100,0 
 
 1890 
 
 Piece, 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 1011 
 
 BREWERIES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 179— Continued. 
 Table 1.— >rALF.8, Id AXl) OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 RATES PEK WEEK 
 
 NUMBEK. 
 
 OUMl'LATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLABS). 
 
 NTJMBEB. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 2 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 41.2 
 29.4 
 29.4 
 17.7 
 11.8 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 16 
 
 17 
 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100. 
 68.8 
 56.2 
 
 14.00 to 14. 49 
 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 18.8 
 18.8 
 12.5 
 12,5 
 6.2 
 
 11.8 
 
 9.00to 9.49 
 
 
 6 
 
 100. 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 70.6 
 70.6 
 41.2 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 '"'i' 
 
 1 
 
 14.,50 to 14.99 
 
 i 
 
 5.9 
 
 9.50to 9.99 
 
 
 12.60 to 12.99 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 
 5 
 
 13.00 to 13 49 
 
 
 
 10.60 to 10.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROITPS-RATES PER ^VEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 BEX. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 S2.50. 
 
 82.60 
 
 to 
 S4.99. 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 87.50 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Totjil 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 16 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 812.50 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 815.00 
 to 
 
 817.49. 
 
 817.50 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 824.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 827.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 31.3 
 
 66.3 
 
 11.8 
 
 6.2 
 5.9 
 
 6.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 BREWERIES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. ISO. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage, as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Location; Middle states. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Beer, ale, and porter. 
 
 Normal working time per week: 1900, 54 hours; 1890, 60 hours. 
 
 SE.X. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 The following class excluded from special tabulation because of 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 SEX. IttOO 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 
 48 
 3 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 94.1 
 5.9 
 
 
 100 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AXD OVER, AT SPECIEIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 BATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PEBCENTAGE. 
 
 BATES FEB WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 j 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 48 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 10 
 11 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 
 95.8 
 93.8 
 93.8 
 77.1 
 60.4 
 60.4 
 
 92.5 
 92.6 
 67.5 
 40.0 
 35.0 
 30.0 
 
 16.00 to 15.49 
 
 16 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 62.1 
 20.8 
 14.6 
 10.4 
 10.4 
 2.1 
 
 22.5 
 20.0 
 10.0 
 V.6 
 5.0 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 no to n 49 
 
 16 on tn 16 4Q 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 8 
 8 
 
 17 00 to 17 49 
 
 
 13 00 to 13 49 
 
 17 50 to 17 99 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 97.9 
 96.8 
 
 97.6 
 95.0 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 14.00 to 14. 49 
 
 4 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— MALES, 16 AI^D OVER, AT SPECIEIED RATES PER HOUR. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 BATES PEE HOUR 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 48 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 95.8 
 95.8 
 93.8 
 93.8 
 93.8 
 93.8 
 91.7 
 91.7 
 75.0 
 76.0 
 58.3 
 
 95.0 
 92.5 
 92.5 
 92.5 
 67.6 
 67.5 
 40.0 
 35.0 
 30.0 
 22.6 
 22.6 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 
 4 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 52.1 
 62.1 
 20.8 
 20.8 
 14.6 
 14.6 
 10.4 
 10.4 
 
 20.0 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 7.5 
 5.0 
 
 
 
 
 16 to 16 9 
 
 1 
 
 27 to 27 9 
 
 15 
 
 6 to 6.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 97.9 
 97.9 
 97.9 
 97.9 
 97.9 
 96.8 
 95.8 
 
 100.0 
 97.5 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 97.5 
 97.5 
 95.0 
 96.0 
 95.0 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 7to 7.9 
 
 1 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 
 10 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 3 
 
 8to 8.9 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 
 30 to 30.9. 
 
 9 to 9.9 
 
 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 "'i' 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 2 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 8 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 12tol2.9 
 
 1 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 8 
 3 
 
 37 to 37.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 2.1 
 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1U12 
 
 .MAN r FACT URES. 
 
 BREWERIES: EST.\BLIRHl\rENT NO. ISO— ComiMi,..!. 
 
 TaBLK :J.— t:ONSOIjID.VTKl> GIJOt^T'.S— R.VrKS PKU AVIOKK. 
 
 Nr.MIiKR. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 Males. 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 tlljin 
 
 S'i.riU. 
 
 82.50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 S5.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.60 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 812.50 
 
 to 
 $11.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 817.50 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 822.60 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $26.00 
 to 
 
 827.49. 
 
 $27.60 
 
 to 
 «29.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 
 over. 
 
 12 
 
 20 
 6 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 1900 , 100.0 ; 
 1890 : 100.0 
 
 
 •M 
 
 
 2.1 
 
 18.7 
 
 2.'i. (1 
 
 41.7 
 
 8.3 
 
 
 2.5 
 
 
 2.6 
 
 .'■)5. 
 
 17. 5 
 
 16.0 
 
 7.5 
 
 Table i.— CONSOLIDATED GROTjr.'i— RATE.S PER HOUR. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 
 SF..\. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 5 
 cents. 
 
 5 to 
 9.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 10 lo 
 
 14.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 15 to 
 19.9 
 cents. 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 20 to 
 2 1 , tl 
 cents. 
 
 17 
 18 
 
 25 to 
 29, 9 
 cents. 
 
 21 
 
 :iu to 
 :il.9 
 cents. 
 
 35 to 
 39.9 
 cents. 
 
 40 to 
 44.9 
 cents. 
 
 45 to 
 
 49.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 .60 to 
 64.9 
 cents. 
 
 65 to 
 69.9 
 cents. 
 
 60 cents 
 and 
 over. 
 
 M 
 
 ales, 16 and over- 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 
 1.S90 
 
 IS 
 
 40 
 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 1900 I 100. 
 1890 100. 
 
 2.1 
 2.6 
 
 2.1 
 
 2.5 
 
 2.1 
 27.5 
 
 35. 4 4:J. 7 
 46.0 17. .1 
 
 12.5 
 
 .2.1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 BREWERIES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. ISl. 
 
 [Each ('iininliiti\ <■ I'erccntjiiia' shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and iific class receiving a wage as great as, or grmtcr than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wa^'c t^roii[i ] 
 
 KMI'I.OYKKS AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Location. Middle stales. 
 
 ci.M.tiis .-MANrFAcTrKEic .Vleandbecr. 
 
 Nokmai. working time cer week: 1900. 69 hour-, l.S'.ll), r.n In mrs. 
 
 190(1 
 
 l')ece. Time. 
 
 ISflO 
 
 Males, 16 and over. 
 
 29 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 19 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 1(100 
 
 1890 
 
 1— 
 
 Piece. I Time. Piece. Time. 
 100.0 ! 
 
 Table J .— :vr AI>]:S. 1<! .VM> <>-\-KIt, VI' .SPECII'IKD li.V'l'i;.s PER "WEEK. 
 
 .M ' M 1'. !■: K 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 ( DOLLARS). 
 
 Total . 
 4.00 to 4. 19. 
 
 (TMIiLATI VE 
 
 pi;r<i;nt.\i.k. 
 
 xr"Mi!i;ii. 
 
 c.A'iKs PER w].;ek 
 I l'(.l.l,.\l;s). 
 
 cr.MC L \TI VI 
 PEUCKNT.\(i]': 
 
 1900 1890 llMHl 1H!)0 
 29 19 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 1 
 (DOLLARS). [- 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1 
 
 8. 00 to s. 49 
 9.00 to 9. 4'.i 
 
 10.110 to 111. IV 
 
 I 10. .'■lO lo 111.119 
 
 100.0 100.0 ' 11. nil to 11 I'.l 
 
 - 12.110 to 12. 19 
 
 90. 100.0 ■ IS.OO to 13, 19 
 
 9:1 1 ton. n I 
 
 1900 1S90 lllOO 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 82.8 I 100.0 1 1.00 lo 14.49. 
 
 1 i 79.3 100. ' 15 00 to 15.49. 
 
 4 ! 79.3 I 94.7 10.00 to 16.49. 
 
 4 ' 79.3 I 7:i 7 18.00 lo 18.49. 
 
 4 79.3 .^.2.0 ■ 211.00 to 20.49. 
 
 1«00 
 
 1S90 1900 1 1890 
 62. 1 
 
 31.6 
 31.6 
 
 24.1 j 5.3 
 
 10.4 
 3.4 
 
 Table i.— MALES, 1(J .VND OVER, AT SPECIFIED ]i.\l'ES PER HOUR. 
 
 RATES PER IIOIR 
 
 1 CENTS) . 
 
 I COICLATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1)00 IHiPO 1900 IM90 
 
 
 Total 
 
 ( 
 
 to 9 
 
 i: 
 
 1. 
 
 'tolZM..'..'...'.'.'.---/. 
 to 15.9 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 
 I CENTS). 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PEUCENTAfiE. 
 
 »00 1M9(I 1900 I.S90 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 RATES PER IIOIU 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 I'EI!CI';NT.\0E. 
 
 1900 IMOO 1900 1,890 
 
 1:1 19 ' ' 16 lo li;.9. 
 
 17 to 17.9. 
 
 I 100.0 I mil 18 to IS :i. 
 I 20 lo 20 :i. 
 
 I 9Ci, !■ , lUO. , 21 to 21.9. 
 
 :: - --. 9;: 1 I 100.0 22 I022.9. 
 
 82. S lOII.O I 2:ilo2:i.9. 
 
 1 ! 79. ;j 100.0 I 2.1 to2.'i.9. 
 
 4 r 79.3 91.7 2li to 21, .9. 
 
 4 I 7',).3 ' 52j; I :«! lo ■;'! 9. 
 
 ...; 79.3 31. r. :i.i i" :i.; 9 
 
 62.1 
 
 21! 1 ; 
 
 31.6 
 31.6 
 6.3 
 
 21.1 : . 
 10. 1 . 
 
 ;i. 4 . 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 1013 
 
 BREWERIES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 181— Continued. 
 
 Table 3.-C0N.S0LIDATHJ> GROUPS-KATH.S PER AVEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 Year. 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82.60. 
 
 42.60 
 
 to 
 IH.99. 
 
 S.5.00 
 
 to 
 S7.49. 
 
 $7.60 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.60 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 816.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.60 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 to 
 
 $22.49. 
 
 822.60 ' $25.00 S27,.i0 $30.00 
 
 to to I to I and 
 
 $24.99. ' $27.49. I $29.99. over. 
 
 2\ 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Male.s, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 3.4 
 
 1 
 
 
 13.x 
 
 3.4 
 47.4 
 
 24.2 
 21.0 
 
 4J..S 
 31. li 
 
 7.0 
 
 3.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 4.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER HOUR. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 Year. 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 Total. 
 
 29 
 19 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 Less 
 than 6 
 cents. 
 
 5 In 
 
 9.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 10 to 
 
 14.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 1 
 
 15 to 
 
 19.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 4 
 
 20 to 
 
 24.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 7 
 
 25 to 
 
 29.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 30 to 
 
 34.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 3 
 
 35 to 
 
 39.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 40 to 
 
 44.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 45 to 
 
 49.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 .50 to 
 
 .•>4.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 .55 to 
 
 .59.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 00 cents 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over; 
 
 Total 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 6 
 
 44.8 
 31.6 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 6 1 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 \ 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 10.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 3.4 
 
 3.4 
 
 13.8 
 26.3 
 
 24.2 
 42.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 BREWERIES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 18a. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number nf persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location: Middle states. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Beer. 
 
 Changes in method during decade: 1900— Partial installation of mod- 
 ern machinery. 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, 60 houris. 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Males, 16 and o\i_-v. 
 
 1000 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 1890 
 
 Piece. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Piece. Time. Piece. 
 
 100.0 
 
 Table 1.— MAJ.KS. 10 AXl) OVKK, AT SPECIFIEr) RATES PER AVEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 1900 I 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 223 
 
 207 
 
 10 00 to 10 49 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 10.60 to 10.99 
 
 
 11 00 to 11 49 
 
 
 11.60 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 12.50 tol2.99. 
 13.00 to 13.49. 
 13.60 to 13.99. 
 
 21 
 2 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 100.0 
 98.7 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 93.3 
 93.3 
 83.9 
 
 1,S90 
 
 100.0 
 96.1 
 96.1 
 96.1 
 96.1 
 95.6 
 96.6 
 86.0 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 14.00 to 14, 
 14..50 til 14. 
 16.00 to 15 
 16.50 to 15. 
 16.00 to 16. 
 16.50 to 16. 
 17.00 to 17, 
 17.60 to 17. 
 18.00 to 18, 
 18..50 to 18. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 4 
 100 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS), 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE, 
 
 83.0 
 .81.6 
 81.6 I 
 .54.7 I 
 .54.7 
 64.7 
 52.6 
 .52. 
 .52. 
 4.6 
 
 1890 
 
 86.0 
 8.5.0 
 85.0 
 .56. 5 
 66.6 
 66.5 
 54.1 
 54.1 
 62.2 
 3.8 
 
 liPOO I ISHO 11100 
 
 19.00 to 19.4 
 
 20.00 to 20.49. 
 21.00 to 21.49. 
 22.50 to 22 99 . 
 23.00 to 23.49. 
 24..50to 24.99. 
 2,5.00 10 25.49. 
 25..50 to 25.99. 
 30.00 to 30.49 . 
 
 1 
 1 ; 
 
 1 I 
 1 
 
 3.6 
 
 2. 7 
 2. 2 
 
 \.i 
 
 1.8 
 0.9 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 3.4 
 2.9 
 1.9 
 1.4 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.5 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GItOUP.S— RATES PER AVEEK. 
 
 XITMBKR. 
 
 SEX A.NI> SELECTED niYTPATIO 
 
 Year. I Total. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 Cellarmen . 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 223 
 207 
 
 Less : t2.,50 $5,00 *7.50 $10.00 
 than I to lo to I to 
 
 S2..50. $4.99. I $7. 19. $9.99. i $12.49. 
 
 1 
 
 $12.50 .Slo.Od $17.,-jll , S20.U0 S22..50 S-25.00 i S27..50 , $30.00 
 to to In ' I,) I to to ! to and 
 
 511.99. S17 19 519.99. 422 19. $21.99. $27.49. i $29.99. 
 
 lO.s 
 1115 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 [ 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1014 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 BREWERIES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 182— Continued. 
 
 Table 3.— COI^SOLir»ATJEI> GROUPS— RATES PER WEEK— Continued. 
 
 NUMBER— Continued. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Males, 16 and over — Continued. 
 Cellarmen, fermenting- 
 
 Drivera 
 
 Drivers, extra 
 
 Stablemen 
 
 Waahhouse men 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 1900 
 
 10 
 
 1890 
 
 9 
 
 1900 
 
 40 
 
 1890 
 
 38 
 
 1900 
 
 14 
 
 1890 
 
 18 
 
 1900 
 
 19 
 
 1890 
 
 18 
 
 1900 
 
 22 
 
 1890 
 
 34 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.50. 
 
 J2.S0 
 to 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 J7.49. 
 
 S7.50 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.60 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 815.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 to 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 to 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.60 
 to 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over- 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total ". 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 1 . 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 6.7 
 4.3 
 
 11.7 
 10.6 
 
 29.7 
 30.9 
 
 48.5 
 50.7 
 
 100. 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 1,3 
 1.5 
 
 1.3 
 1.0 
 
 0.4 
 0.5 
 
 
 0.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.5 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Cellamien, fermenting 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 BREVi^ERIES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 183. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number nf pLT^nns in the sex and age class receiving a wage aa great as, or greater than, the 
 lo-west wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location: Southern states. 
 
 Goods mantfactuked: Beer. 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH FEKIO 
 
 iMiilcs, 16 and ovi-r. 
 
 1890 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 118 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 10 AND OVUH, AT .SPECIFIEn UATES PER 'WEEK. 
 
 EATEa PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PEROENT.VGH. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 1 
 
 118 
 1 
 
 "'i' 
 
 
 
 6.50 to 6 99 
 
 ^Too.o" 
 
 91.9 
 90.9 
 90.9 
 89.9 
 89.9 
 x;. s 
 83.8 
 70.7 
 
 (;;i. 7 
 
 fi'.l. 7 
 
 100 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 99.2 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 99 2 
 
 «.00to 8.49 
 
 1 
 
 98.3 
 
 «..50to 8.99 
 
 98 3 
 
 9 00 to 9 49 
 
 6 
 
 12 
 
 98 3 
 
 9.60 to 9.99 
 
 H.S ] 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 
 88 1 
 
 10.60 to 10.99 
 
 
 11.00 to 11.49. 
 
 7H H 
 
 11.60 to 11. 99 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 12.00 to 
 
 rj.riot" 
 
 13.00 to 
 
 n.w to 
 
 14.00 to 
 14.50 to 
 15.00 to 
 15.50 to 
 16.00 to 
 16..50 to 
 17.00 to 
 17..50 1O 
 18.00 to 
 
 12.49 
 
 12.99 
 
 13.49 
 
 13.99 
 
 14.49 
 
 14.99 
 
 15.19 
 
 1.1.99 
 
 16.49 
 
 16.99 
 
 17.49 
 
 17.99 
 
 1H.49 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 61 
 
 13,1 
 13, 1 
 ■•iS. 3 
 28. :i 
 28. 3 
 25. 2 
 25. 2 
 18.2 
 l.S. 2 
 8.1 
 8,1 
 
 1890 
 
 RATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 19.50 to 19.99. 
 20.50 to 20.99 . 
 21.,50 to 21.99. 
 23.00 to 23.-I9. 
 25.00 to 25..I9. 
 27.50 to 27.99. 
 28..50to2K.9y. 
 31.00 In 31 .19. 
 39.00 tn 39.49. 
 40.00 to 40.49. 
 40.,50 to 40.99. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 8.1 
 7,1 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 2.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 1890 
 
 21.2 
 
 20.3 
 
 15.3 
 
 U.4 
 
 5.1 
 
 4.2 
 
 4.2 
 
 2.5 
 
 1.7 
 
 0.8 
 
 O.S 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 1015 
 
 BREWERIES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 183— Continued. 
 
 Table 2.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER, 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.50. 
 
 $2.60 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $.5.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.60 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $16.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 99 
 
 118 
 
 9 
 20 
 
 22 
 27 
 
 6 
 
 14 
 
 19 
 21 
 
 
 
 9 
 1 
 
 7 
 13 
 
 21 
 20 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 4 
 
 34 
 34 
 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 20 
 22 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 11 
 5 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 7 
 
 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 Cellarmen 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Drivers 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 Stablemen 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 17 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Washhouse men 
 
 
 • 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER 
 
 CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 9.1 
 
 0.8 
 
 7.1 
 11.0 
 
 21.2 
 17.0 
 
 11.1 
 6.0 
 
 13.7 
 3.7 
 
 60.0 
 
 35.8 
 
 31.5 
 19.0 
 
 34.4 
 
 28.8 
 
 66.7 
 46.0 
 
 27.3 
 3.7 
 
 20.2 
 18.7 
 
 22.2 
 40.0 
 
 .50.0 
 18.5 
 
 1.0 
 3.4 
 
 1.0 
 6.0 
 
 
 
 5.0 
 1.7 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 9.3 
 
 0.8 
 
 
 Cellarmen 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5.0 
 
 4.6 
 11.1 
 
 6.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 Drivers 
 
 
 
 
 4.5 
 7.4 
 
 60.0 
 60.0 
 
 6.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18.5 
 
 33.4 
 
 3.7 
 
 
 
 Stablemen 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7.1 
 
 57.9 
 81.0 
 
 7.1 
 6.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Washhouse men 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 BREWERIES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 184. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Location: Central states. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PEK CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Normal working time per week: 1900, 54 hours; 1890, 60 hours. 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 The following class excluded from special tabulation because of 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 SEX. 1900 1890 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 
 121 
 4 
 
 
 96 
 
 4 
 
 
 96.8 
 3.2 
 
 
 96 
 
 
 
 
 4.0 
 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 125 
 
 
 
 100 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1. 
 
 —MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT 
 
 SPECIEIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 
 
 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE . 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS) . 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 121 
 
 96 
 
 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 6 
 . 3 
 
 1 
 
 32 
 ...... 
 
 4 
 27 
 
 79.3 
 74.4 
 71.9 
 71.1 
 71.1 
 34.7 
 34.7 
 9.9 
 
 83. 3 
 60.0 
 50.0 
 49.0 
 44.8 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 7.3 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 
 9.9 
 9.9 
 9.9 
 
 7.3 
 
 
 
 
 12 60 to 12 99 
 
 1 fi .50 to 1 6 99 
 
 
 
 7.3 
 7 3 
 
 00 to 9 49 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 100.0 
 91.7 
 91.7 
 85.1 
 85.1 
 79.3 
 
 100.0 
 92.7 
 92.7 
 83.3 
 83.3 
 83.3 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 
 
 10 00 to 1 49 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 44 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 5.0 
 4.1 
 
 2.6 
 
 3 1 
 
 10 50 tn 10 99 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 21.50 to 21.99 
 
 
 11 00 to 11 49 
 
 7 
 
 
 1.5.00 to 15.49 
 
 15.60 to 15.99 
 
 30 
 
 9 
 
 25.00 to 25.49 
 
 
 11 50 to 11 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3 
 
 .—MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR. 
 
 
 
 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 BATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NTJMBIR. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 121 
 
 96 
 
 
 
 21 to 21. 9 
 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 27 
 
 79.3 
 79.3 
 68.6 
 66.1 
 65.3 
 34.7 
 34.7 
 
 50.0 
 46.9 
 42.7 
 14.6 
 14.6 
 7.3 
 7.3 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 
 6 
 
 9.9 
 
 7 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 3 
 
 1 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 9 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 91.7 
 91.7 
 86.1 
 85.1 
 
 100.0 
 92.7 
 83.3 
 79.2 
 79.2 
 79.2 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 31 to 31. 9 
 
 6 
 
 ""'i' 
 
 .9.9 
 5.0 
 5.0 
 4.1 
 1.6 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 25 to 25.9 
 
 37 to 37.9 
 
 39 to 39.9 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 Iji tn IS 9 
 
 8 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 
 19 to J9 9 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 30 
 
 
 40 to 40.9 
 
 
 20+0 20 9 
 
 7 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1016 
 
 :\rANUFACTURES. 
 
 BREWERIES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 184— Continued. 
 Table :!.— CONSOLIDATKD GROUPS— RATES PEE WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIUX. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 Cellarmen 
 
 Maltsters 
 
 Washhouse men . 
 
 Year. 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 . ; 1900 
 
 1S90 
 
 Less ' S2..)0 
 Totjil. ,: than ' to 
 K..')0. , S-1 99. 
 
 $6.00 S7..'.0 
 
 to to 
 ?7. 19. $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 to 
 
 si:;. .19. 
 
 ■-'1 
 •11 
 
 $l'2.:iO 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 r.;l ' ' 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 48 
 
 96 ' . . 1 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 "'1 
 
 
 
 2:! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 81.5.00 $17..50 
 
 to i to 
 S17.49. ; $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 ! Sil.m $25.00 $27.50 $30.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 to to I and 
 
 $27.49. ! $29.99. over. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOT.Vl 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 .1.3 
 
 17.3 
 42.7 
 
 :i9. 7 29. 7 
 
 
 2..^ 
 3.1 
 
 
 2.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7.3 
 
 33.3 
 
 13. Ci 
 100.0 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Maltsters 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Washhouse men 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 t 
 
 
 : 1 
 
 1 1890 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 Table 4.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER HOUR. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SE.X ANI' SELKfTEl' < i. "i IP \TION. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 Cellarmen 
 
 Maltsters 
 
 Washhouse men . 
 
 Year. ; Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 5 
 cents. 
 
 6 to 
 
 9.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 10 to 
 
 14.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 121 
 96 
 
 1.5 to 
 
 19.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 20 to 
 
 24.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 25 to 
 
 29.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 30 to 
 
 34.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 3.5 to 40 to 45 to 
 
 39.9 44.9 49.9 
 
 cents, cents, cents. 
 
 50 to ' 55 to 
 
 54.9 ,59 9 
 
 cents, cents. 
 
 60 cents 
 and 
 over. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 i 
 100.0 
 100.0 1 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 1 14.9 
 
 19.8 
 
 
 
 
 20. ,S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Maltsters . . . .... 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 .55.4 
 
 .5.0 
 1.0 . 
 
 1S.2 |. 
 
 3.3 
 
 1. 
 
 
 IS. 6 
 
 
 SI. 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 '...' 
 
 
 
 100. ' 
 
 
 luo.o 1 
 
 1 
 
 BREWERIES: ESTABLISHMEN'F NO. is.,. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Pcrcontat^'c siinws the ]>ro[H,rtiiiu of total number of person^ in the m'.\ and a^r class r.'ceiviir,' u wa^M.. as uTcat as, or ;;reater than, the 
 hnve-t w.igo of tli(- given wafji' ^'roii[t.] 
 
 Location: r:eiitral states. 
 
 Goods manufaiti'red: T-ii.'a 
 
 Normal m'oiikim. time per week- Kadi [leviod. 51 liours. 
 
 The tollowing classes cxcliul'.d from .pci-ial (ablllalinn bccaus,. ,,< 
 
 numerical nnimyjortaiif'-: 
 
 FeiKules, 16 and o\a.r. 
 Males under 16 
 
 190(1 ISIIO I 
 
 ! Mali's. 16 and over 
 
 ' I ; I'l'Tiiali's, ICalal over 
 
 1 .\lah.s under 16 . 
 
 EMPI.OVKI'.S AT i:.\( H PEHIon. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 1 
 
 I 
 
 PER CENT OP TOTAL. 
 
 I9«<) ISill) niOl) ISIIO 
 
 •e. , Time, I'ieeo. Tiun'. riece. linn', i I'ieee. Time 
 
 9.;. 
 I.U 
 
 92.6 
 3.7 
 :i.7 
 
 Total . 
 
 100.0 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 1017 
 
 BREAVT-jRIES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 18.5— Continued. 
 Table 1.— M:AL]5.S, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIKJJ RATES PETl WEEK. 
 
 BATES PEK WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 24 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 25 
 
 
 
 11. 00 to 11. 49 
 
 
 3 
 
 79.2 
 79.2 
 79.2 
 45.8 
 45.8 
 
 76.0 
 64.0 
 64.0 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 
 
 
 
 33.3 
 33.3 
 
 8.0 
 
 
 
 
 11 60 to 11 99 
 
 
 14.00 to 14. 49 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 X 
 
 9. 00 to 9. 49 
 
 3 
 
 
 100.0 
 87.5 
 87.5 
 79.2 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 76.0 
 
 12. 00 to 12. 49 
 
 12. 60 to 12. 99 
 
 8 
 
 11 
 
 
 9. 60 to 9. 99 
 
 15.00 to 16. 49 
 
 19. 00 to 19. 49 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 " i 
 
 12.5 
 4.2 
 
 4.0 
 
 10. 00 to 10. 49 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 18. 00 to 13. 49 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 4.0 
 
 10 60 to 10. 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 TABLE -i.— COXSOUDATBD GROUP.S— RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 
 $2.60. 
 
 $2.50 
 
 to 
 S4.99. 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 $7.60 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 to 
 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12..50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.60 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 to 
 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.60 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 24 
 26 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 20 
 
 8 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 12.5 
 
 41.7 
 80.0 
 
 33.3 
 16.0 
 
 4.2 
 4.0 
 
 BREWERIES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 186. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persona in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Location: Central states. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Beer and malt. 
 
 SE.X. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 PEE CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Changes in method during decade: 1900— Installation of modern ma- 
 chinery. 
 
 Piece. 1 Time. Piece, i Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 1 Time. 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 Males, 16 and over — 
 Males under 16 
 
 195 
 
 41 
 
 i 63 
 
 2 
 
 
 82.6 
 17.4 
 
 
 96.9 
 3 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 • 65 
 
 
 
 
 [ 236 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— r.FAJ.KS, 16 ANI> OVER, AT SPECIEIED RATES PER AVEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 
 1900 
 
 BEP.. 
 181,0 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 I'ERCENTAGE. 
 
 P.ATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PEP.CENTAGE. 
 
 KATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAtiU 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 ISilO 
 
 Total 
 
 195 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 11 
 
 3 
 
 51.3 
 45.6 
 46.6 
 41.0 
 37.9 
 36.9 
 36.9 
 33.3 
 16.9 
 16.9 
 12.3 
 
 31.8 
 27.0 
 27.0 
 19.0 
 14.3 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 3.2 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 10 
 I 
 
 1 
 
 11.8 
 6.6 
 5.6 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 
 3.2 
 
 
 
 n 00 to 11 49 
 
 16.60 to 16.99 
 
 1.6 
 
 
 6 
 16 
 
 ""io' 
 
 100.0 
 96.9 
 96.4 
 96.9 
 
 88.2 
 86.1 
 86.1 
 64.9 
 54.9 
 
 100.0 
 100. 
 84.1 
 84.1 
 77.8 
 76.2 
 76.2 
 66.7 
 66.7 
 
 11 50 to 11 99 
 
 9 
 6 
 4 
 
 6 
 3 
 2 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 1.6 
 
 
 12 00 to 12 49 
 
 17.60 to 17.99 
 
 1.6 
 
 7 fifl In 7 4Q 
 
 12 50 to 12 99 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 6 
 
 
 1.6 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 S no TO S 4Q a 
 
 
 
 
 13 50 to 13 99 
 
 6 
 32 
 
 1 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 2 
 
 "i 
 
 1.6 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 
 1.6 
 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 1.6 
 
 
 61 
 
 6 
 
 
 28.60 to 28.99 
 
 1 
 
 
 9 50 to 9 99 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 15.50 to 16.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 TABLE 3.— MALES TINDER 16 AT SPECIPIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 Total . 
 ).00to3.49.- 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 100.0 i 100.0 ! 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 3..50 to 3.99 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 100.0 
 100. (1 
 lOU. u 
 
 BATES PEE \\-EEK 
 (DOLLAR^ '. 
 
 5.00 to 6.49 - 
 S..60 to 6.99 - 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 1890 1900 
 
 100. 
 100. 
 
1018 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 BEEWEEIES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 186— Continued. 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82.50. 
 
 $2.60 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 S5.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 J7.50 
 
 to 
 S9.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.60 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 822.50 
 
 to 
 824.99. 
 
 $26.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 827.60 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 195 
 63 
 
 9 
 9 
 
 23 
 10 
 
 37 
 13 
 
 10 
 6 
 
 41 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 8 
 10 
 
 80 
 11 
 
 33 
 33 
 
 41 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 24 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^Males under 16: 
 
 
 39 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 lonn 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 4.1 
 16.9 
 
 41.0 
 17.5 
 
 16.9 
 52,4 
 
 21.1 
 9.6 
 
 77.8 
 22.2 
 
 21.7 
 10.0 
 
 12.3 
 3.1 
 
 22.2 
 
 3.1 
 
 1.0 
 
 
 
 0.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11.1 
 17.4 
 
 66.7 
 
 34.8 
 90.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 63.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Males under 16: 
 Total 
 
 
 96.1 
 
 4.9 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1890 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 BREWERIES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 187. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persona in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Location: Central states. • 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 NOEMAL WORKING TIME PER WEEK: 1900— Normal time of the several 
 occupations, 48, 64, and 60 hours; 1890, 60 hours. 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 The following class excluded from special tabulation because of 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 SEX. 1900 1890 
 
 
 331 
 
 15 
 
 
 348 
 
 8 
 
 
 95.7 
 4.3 
 
 
 97.8 
 
 Males under 16 16 8 
 
 
 
 2.2 
 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 346 
 
 
 366 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 100 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1 — MALES, 10 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER ^VEEK. 
 
 BATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 7.00 
 
 7.50 
 
 8.00 
 
 8.60 
 
 9.00 
 
 9.50 
 
 10.00 
 
 10..50 
 
 11.00 
 
 11.50 
 
 12.00 
 
 to 7.49. 
 to 7.99. 
 to 8.49. 
 to 8.99 . 
 to 9.49. 
 to 9.99. 
 to 10.49. 
 to 10.99. 
 to 11.49. 
 to 11,99. 
 to 12 19. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 98,5 
 
 96.3 
 
 97.9 
 
 90.3 
 
 95.4 
 
 92.8 
 
 95.4 
 
 92.8 
 
 87.9 
 
 92.5 
 
 87.9 
 
 92,6 
 
 81.0 
 
 90. .1 
 
 Ki. 7 
 
 90. IJ 
 
 82. 2 
 
 90.0 
 
 71.9 
 
 74,7 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 BATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 ndmbIr. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1000 
 
 3 
 3 
 37 
 92 
 
 1890 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 I 
 
 ,S2 
 4 
 
 69.2 
 
 68.3 
 
 67.4 
 
 66.2 
 
 28.4 
 
 28.4 
 
 6.3 
 
 6.3 
 
 4.8 
 
 4.5 
 
 3.0 
 
 3.0 
 
 • 
 
 74.2 
 
 52.6 
 
 52.3 
 
 28.8 
 
 27.6 
 
 27.6 
 
 10.9 
 
 10.9 
 
 7.2 
 
 7.2 
 
 4.0 
 
 4.0 
 
 18.60 to 18.99 
 
 
 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 '"'i' 
 
 
 13.60 to 13.99 
 
 19.60 to 19.99 
 
 1 7 
 
 14.00 to 14.49.-. 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 14.60 to 14.99 
 
 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 73 
 
 ""5 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 58 
 
 ""is' 
 "'ii' 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 "i' 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 1.2 
 L2 
 0.9 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 1.4 
 1 2 
 
 15.50 to 15.99 
 
 23,00 to 23.49 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 " i 
 
 IC.OO to 10.49 
 
 23..50 to 23.99 
 
 26.00 to 26.49 
 
 30.00 to 30.49 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.8 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 17.50 to 17.99 
 
 34.60 to 31.99 
 
 18.00 ti) 18.49 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 57.50 to 67.99 
 
 1 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 1019 
 
 BEEWERIES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 187— Continued. 
 Table 3.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECrFIEI) RATES PER HOUR. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS)'. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 BATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAOE. 
 
 BATES PEE HOUE 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 331 
 
 348 
 
 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 6 
 35 
 
 "'86' 
 
 72.6 
 71.0 
 60.4 
 60.4 
 33.2 
 38.2 
 12.4 
 7.6 
 5.7 
 5.1 
 3.0 
 8.0 
 2.7 
 
 62.3 
 62.8 
 27.6 
 27.6 
 10.9 
 7.2 
 7.2 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 2.7 
 2.4 
 2.1 
 1.8 
 
 1.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.4 
 1.2 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 5 
 2 
 8 
 
 13 
 ■■"12' 
 
 100.0 
 98.5 
 97.9 
 95.6 
 96.6 
 88.9 
 87.3 
 87. S 
 84.6 
 74.3 
 73.7 
 
 100.0 
 96.3 
 96.3 
 92.8 
 92.8 
 92.6 
 90.5 
 90.2 
 90.0 
 74.7 
 73.6 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 25 to 25.9.. . . 
 
 90 
 
 "'69' 
 16 
 6 
 
 2 
 7 
 
 58 
 13 
 
 "'ii' 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 38 to 38 <5 
 
 1.2 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 26to.26.9 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 41 to 41 9 
 
 
 1 
 
 '"'i' 
 1 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 0.9 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.8 
 
 0.9 
 
 15 to 16.9 
 
 22 
 6 
 
 63 
 4 
 
 74 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 0.6 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 49 to 49 9 
 
 0.6 
 
 17tol7.9 
 
 30 to 80.9 
 
 55 to 55 9 
 
 o.« 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 9 
 
 34 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 81 to 31.9 
 
 57 to 57 9 
 
 0.6 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 32 to 82.9. 
 
 96 to 96 9 
 
 
 0.3 
 
 120 to 20.9 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER 'SVEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.50. 
 
 $2.50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.60 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.60 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 827,50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $80.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 331 
 848 
 
 
 
 5 
 13 
 
 35 
 18 
 
 62 
 64 
 
 136 
 162 
 
 84 
 82 
 
 6 
 9 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 PEE CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total : 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 1.5 
 3.7 
 
 10.6 
 3.7 
 
 18.7 
 18.4 
 
 40.8 
 46.6 
 
 26.4 
 23.5 
 
 1.5 
 2.6 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 
 0.6 
 
 o.e 
 
 Table 4.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER HOUR. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 5 
 cents. 
 
 5 to 
 
 9.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 10 to 
 
 14.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 15 to 
 
 19.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 20 to 
 
 24.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 25 to 
 
 29.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 30 to 
 
 34.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 35 to 
 
 39.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 40 to 
 
 44.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 45 to 
 
 49.9 
 cents. 
 
 50 to 
 
 64.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 65 to 
 
 59.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 60 cents 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 331 
 848 
 
 
 
 15 
 25 
 
 70 
 63 
 
 46 
 164 
 
 181 
 82 
 
 10 
 
 9 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 4.5 
 7.2 
 
 21.2 
 18.1 
 
 13.9 
 47.1 
 
 64.7 
 23.6 
 
 8.0 
 2.6 
 
 1.5 
 0.6 
 
 ""o.'s' 
 
 0.6 
 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 
 0.3 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 BREWERIES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 188. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location: Central states. 
 
 OooDS manufactured: Beer and malt. 
 
 Normal working time per week: 1900, 60 hours; 1890, 72 hours. 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Males, 16 and over. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Time. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
1020 
 
 .A[ANUFAGTURES. 
 
 BREWERIES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 188— Continued. 
 Table 1.— MALKS, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIEB RATES PER AVEEK. 
 
 RATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 Total . 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 . . 
 7.00 to 7.49.. 
 7.50 to 7.99 . . 
 8.00 to 8.49-. 
 8.60 to 8.99.. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 8.5.7 
 85.7 
 
 100.0 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 
 92. « 
 92. s 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 9.00 to 9.49. 
 
 9..50to 9.99. 
 10.00 to 10.49 . 
 10..50 to 10.99 . 
 11.00 to 11.49. 
 11..50 to 11.99 . 
 12.00 to 12.19. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 1890 1»00 
 
 Sft.7 
 .S3. 7 
 .S3. 7 
 83.7 
 83.7 
 79.6 
 79.6 
 
 60.0 
 28.6 
 25.0 
 21.4 
 7.1 
 7.1 
 3.6 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1S90 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 13 00 to 13 49 
 
 11 1 
 
 40.8 
 18.4 
 14.3 
 8.2 
 6.1 
 2.0 
 
 3 6 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 3 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 6 
 
 14 00 to 14 49 
 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 
 lo.OO to 15.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table •3.-MAI>E,S, 16 AND OVER, AT SPKCIEIED RATE'* PER HOUR. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 Total . 
 
 9 to 9.9. 
 
 10 to 10.9. 
 
 11 to 11.9. 
 
 12 to 12.9- 
 
 13 to 13.9. 
 
 CU^IULATIVE 
 PEHCENTAIJE. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 86.7 
 
 100.0 
 96.4 
 92.8 
 71.4 
 32.1 
 
 14 to 14 9 
 
 
 16 to 15.9 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 1 
 
 17 to 17 9 
 
 4 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 2 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 16 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 86.7 
 86.7 
 83.7 
 83.7 
 76.5 
 71.4 
 71.4 
 
 28.6 
 17.8 
 7.1 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 21 to 21.9. 
 
 22 to 22.9. 
 
 23 to2;i9. 
 
 24 to 24.9. 
 
 25 to 26.9. 
 
 i to 38.! 
 
 11 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 
 2 I 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 40.8 
 
 18.4 
 
 14.3 
 
 8.2 
 
 6.1 
 
 2.0 
 
 1890 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATE.S PER "SVEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82.60. 
 
 82.60 
 ' to 
 84.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.60 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 $12.60 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 816.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17..50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 922..10 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 825.00 
 
 to 
 827.49. 
 
 827.60 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and o^er: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 49 
 
 28 
 
 10 
 
 ^ 
 
 13 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 20 
 
 21 
 6 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 s 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over; 
 Totnl 
 
 Cellarmen , 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 Washhouse men 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 16.3 
 
 71.4 
 
 42.9 
 21.4 
 
 10.0 
 26.0 
 
 34.7 
 3.6 
 
 .SU. 
 16.4 
 
 4.1 
 10.0 
 
 Table 4.— CONSOEID-VTED (iKOUPS— R.VTES PER HOUR. 
 
 -NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED ( 
 
 MmIl'S, 16 and o\er- 
 Total 
 
 Cellarmen 
 
 Washhouse men 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 Cellarmen 
 
 Wiistihouse men 
 
 Year. 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 5 
 cents. 
 
 6 to 
 
 9.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 10 to 
 
 14.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 7 
 
 15 lo 
 
 19.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 20t.i 
 24.9 
 cents. 
 
 2.5 to 
 29.9 
 cents. 
 
 30 to 
 
 34.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 36 to 
 
 39.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 1 
 
 40 to 
 
 44.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 46 to 
 49.9 
 
 eent^. 
 
 50 to 
 
 .54.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 66 to 
 .59.9 
 cents. 
 
 60 cents 
 and 
 over. 
 
 49 1 
 
 
 
 7 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 .s 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 ] , 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I-'EIl CEXT (IF TOTAL. 
 
 1900 
 l.s;iu 
 
 100. 
 100. U 
 
 1900 1(10. U 
 
 1S90 lO'i.ll 
 
 lUO. 
 100. 
 
 11.3 
 7S. 6 
 
 14. 3 6,5 
 17. .K , 
 
 ,s7. 5 
 '85.' 7' 
 
 10.0 j SO.O 
 12.6 
 
 100.0 
 
 1.1 
 
 10.0 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 1021 
 
 BREWERIES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 189. 
 
 [Each CumiiliitivL- Percentoge shows the proportion ol total number of pcr.sons in the sex and ii,t,M> ebiss receivint^ ii wage as great as, or greater tlian, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage grotip.] 
 
 Location: Central states. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Beer and malt. 
 
 Change in method duhinc; decade: 1900— Bottling department Installed. 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, 00 hom-s. 
 
 E!vii'i.o\Er:s at each period. 
 
 per cent of total. 
 
 1»00 
 
 18H0 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Males, 16 and over. 
 
 Tniie. Piece. 
 30 ' 
 
 18»0 
 
 Time. ; Piece. 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIEIEB RATES PER TV^EEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER "WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 30 , 20 
 2 t 1 
 
 1900 
 
 ISIIO 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 90.0 
 
 86.7 
 86.7 
 86.7 
 70.0 
 63.3 
 
 92.3 
 
 76.9 
 73.1 
 73.1 
 26,9 
 2:1 1 
 
 
 ^looTcT 
 
 93.3 
 93.3 
 90.0 
 
 
 10.50 to 10.99. 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 100.0 
 92.3 
 92.3 
 92.3 
 
 11 00 to 11 49 
 
 
 8 50 to 8.99. 
 
 11 50 to 11 99 
 
 6 
 2 
 3 
 
 12 
 1 
 2 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 1 1 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 12 .50 to 12 99 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 KATES PER WEEK 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 63.3 
 50.0 
 
 16.4 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 11.6 
 
 
 
 15.00 to 13.49 
 
 17.00 to 17 49 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 13.3 
 10.0 
 6.7 
 
 7.7 
 3 8 
 
 20.50 to 20.99 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GEOXTPS— RATES PER "WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 30 
 26 
 
 Less 
 than 
 J2.50. 
 
 S2.,50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 J7.49. 
 
 87.50 
 
 to 
 S9.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 18 
 
 15 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 816.00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.60 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 827.49. 
 
 827..50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 10.0 
 
 7.7 
 
 20.6 
 69.2 
 
 60.0 
 1.5.4 
 
 6.7 
 7.7 
 
 
 6.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 1890 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 BREWERIES: ESTABLISIIMKNT ^0. 19(t. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percenta,ge slutws tlie proportion of total number of persons in tho s^'x and age cla-s receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location: Pacific state.s. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Beer. 
 
 Normal working time per week: 1900,54 hours; 1890,60 hours. 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 
 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 1900 
 
 1S90 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 TABLE 1.— MALES, 10 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER ^VEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 5.50 
 0.00 
 
 (:,.50 
 
 7 00 
 7.. 50 
 
 H..50 
 
 9. nu 
 
 9. .'lO 
 
 
 47 
 
 15.99 
 
 ) 6 49 
 
 ....' 1 
 
 ) 6. 99 
 
 ..-.1 i 
 
 h 
 
 t. 
 
 t( 
 
 to 7. 49 
 
 to 7. 99 
 
 to .1. 49 
 
 to 8. 99 
 
 to 9.49 
 
 ;,-)9.99 
 
 1 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 97.9 
 
 100.0 
 
 97.9 
 
 96.8 
 
 9.5.8 
 
 96.8 
 
 98.8 
 
 96.8 
 
 91.5 
 
 90.8 
 
 91.5 
 
 96..'; 
 
 91.6 1 
 
 90.x 
 
 91.5 
 
 93. 5 
 
 KATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 I 1900 ' 1890 ' 1900 
 
 10. 00 to 10. 49 . 
 10. ,50 to 10.99 . 
 11.00 1" 11.49 . 
 11.50 to 11.99 . 
 12. 00 to 12.49 . 
 12. 60 to 12. 99 . 
 13. 00 to 13. 49 . 
 13.50 to' 13. 99 . 
 14.00 to 14.49 . 
 
 14. 60 to 14. 99 - 
 
 15. 00 to 15. 49 . 
 
 91.5 
 
 93.6 
 
 89. J 
 
 93.6 
 
 ,8:i.o 
 
 83.8 
 
 ,811,9 
 
 77.4 
 
 80.9 
 
 77.4 
 
 78.7 
 
 74.2 
 
 78.7 
 
 74.2 
 
 70. ■.' 
 
 74.2 
 
 70.2 
 
 74.2 
 
 liS.l 
 
 74.2 
 
 O.s, 1 
 
 74.2 
 
 BATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUM 
 
 1900 
 
 BER. 
 
 <'UMULATIVK 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 1 
 7 
 1 
 7 
 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 68.1 i 
 68.1 ' 
 
 40.4 ; 
 
 38.3 
 21.3 
 19.2 
 17.0 
 14.9 
 2.1 
 
 67.7 
 64.5 
 41.9 
 38.7 
 16.1 
 16.1 
 16.1 
 12.9 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 
 17. 00 to 17. 49 
 
 17. SO to 17. 99 
 
 18. 00 to 18. 49 
 
 19. .50 to 19. 99 
 
 22. 00 to 22. 49 
 
 22. 60 to 22. 99 
 
 23. 00 to 23. 49 
 
 23. 60 to 23. 99 
 
 24. 00 to 24. 49 
 
 13 
 1 
 8 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 6 
 1 
 
 
 
 
1022 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 BREWERIES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 190— Continued. 
 Table 3.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECrFIED'RATES PEE HOUR. 
 
 RATES PEE HODR 
 (CENTS) 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 ■ CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS) . 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total . . . 
 
 47 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 19 to 19 9 
 
 
 
 80.9 
 80.9 
 78.7 
 70.2 
 70.2 
 70.2 
 70.2 
 68.1 
 68.1 
 66.0 
 63.8 
 63.8 
 
 77.4 
 77.4 
 74.2 
 74.2 
 74.2 
 74.2 
 74.2 
 67.7 
 64.5 
 64.5 
 41.9 
 38.7 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 13 
 
 
 61.7 
 34.0 
 84.0 
 21.3 
 19.2 
 19.2 
 19.2 
 17.0 
 17.0 
 17.0 
 12.8 
 10.6 
 
 16.1 
 
 
 
 
 20 tn "It ^ 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 32 to 32 9 
 
 16 1 
 
 9 to 9.9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 100.0 
 97.9 
 95.8 
 95.8 
 91.5 
 91.5 
 91.6 
 91.5 
 89.4 
 83.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 93.5 
 93.5 
 83.8 
 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 
 16.1 
 
 10 tolO.9 
 
 22 tn '''' y 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 16.1 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 23 ti> "'i 9 
 
 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 16.1 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 
 
 16.1 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 7 
 
 37 to 37.9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 16.1 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 
 
 '^1) to 26 9 
 
 38 to 38.9 
 
 12.9 
 
 15 to 15.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 ■"""s' 
 
 2 
 
 27 to 27 9 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 39 to 39.9 
 
 
 3.2 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 
 
 40 to 40.9 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 3.2 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 29 to 29 9 
 
 41 to 41.9 
 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 1 
 
 42 to 42.9 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER ^VEP;K. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 47 
 31 
 
 14 
 8 
 
 Less 
 than 
 J2.50. 
 
 82.50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 S5.00 
 
 to 
 S7.49. 
 
 S7.S0 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 812.60 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 817.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.60 : 826.00 
 
 to 1 to 
 824.99. 1 827.49. 
 
 827.50 
 
 to 
 829.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total... 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 5 
 4 
 
 13 
 10 
 
 10 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 s 
 
 
 
 
 
 -, 
 
 
 
 Bottlers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 4,3 
 3.2 
 
 14.3 
 12.6 
 
 4.3 
 3.2 
 
 14.3 
 12.5 
 
 12.8 
 19.4 
 
 42.8 
 75.0 
 
 10.6 
 28.6 
 
 27.6 
 32.3 
 
 21.3 
 25.8 
 
 2.1 
 
 17.0 
 16.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Bottlers 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 4.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER HOUR. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 5 
 cents. 
 
 5 to 
 
 9.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 10 to 16 to 
 
 14.9 19.9 
 
 cents, cents. 
 
 20 to 
 
 24.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 5 
 
 25 to 
 
 29.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 3 
 11 
 
 30 to 
 
 34.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 35 to 
 
 39.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 40 to 
 
 44.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 45 to 
 
 49.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 ,50 to 
 
 54.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 .55 to 
 
 69.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 60 cents 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 47 
 31 
 
 14 
 
 s 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 , 6 
 
 21 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 ' 6 1 1 
 
 3 1 5 1 5 
 1 6 ' 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 Bottlers 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 AL. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER 
 
 CENT OF TOT 
 
 6.4 
 35.6 
 
 44.7 
 22. 6 
 
 2 1 
 
 12 a 
 
 17.1 
 3.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 2.1 
 
 6.4 ' 10.6 
 3.2 19.4 
 
 21 . 5 35. 7 
 12. 5 75. 
 
 10. i; 
 
 3.2 
 
 :ii. 7 
 
 12.5 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 7.1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 BREWERIES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 191. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number ol persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location: Pacific states. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Beer and malt. 
 
 Change in method during decade: 1900— Bottling department dis- 
 continued. 
 
 Normal working time per week: 1900, 64 hours; 1890, 60 hours. 
 
 The following "labelers" were excluded from special tabulation 
 because of numerical unimportance: 
 
 SEX. 
 
 Females, 16 and over . 
 
 1890 
 
 . i 
 
 employees at EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Males, 16 and over. . . 
 Females, 16 and over 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 
 I'icee. \ Time. 
 
 89 
 
 1890 
 
 I'lec 
 
 109 
 4 
 
 113 
 
 PER CE.NT OF TOTAL. 
 
 1900 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 1890 
 Piece. Time. 
 
 90. 5 
 3.5 
 
 100.0 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 BREWERIES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 191— Continued, 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OTER, AT SPECiriED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 1023 
 
 KATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 KATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 89 
 
 109 
 
 
 
 11.60 to 11.99 
 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 13 
 16 
 
 4 
 43 
 
 94.4 
 94.4 
 93.2 
 92.] 
 92.1 
 87.6 
 69.7 
 64.0 
 
 92.7 
 91.7 
 82.6 
 81.6 
 79.8 
 67.9 
 53.2 
 49.5 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 14 
 2 
 1 
 
 5 
 8 
 
 4 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 36.0 
 20.2 
 18.0 
 16.8 
 11.2 
 2.2 
 2.2 
 1.1 
 
 10.1 
 
 6.00 to 5.49 
 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 13 00 to 13 49 
 
 i 
 1 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 6.4 
 4.6 
 3.7 
 2.7 
 0.9 
 
 5.50 to 5.99 
 
 
 
 
 6.00 to 6,49 
 
 
 
 14 00 to 14 49 
 
 4 
 16 
 
 5 
 25 
 
 
 
 
 16 00 to 1 B 49 
 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 ioo.o 
 
 98.9 
 96.6 
 
 97.2 
 96.3 
 95.4 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 17.00 to 17 49 
 
 Qn nn to 'W 4Q 
 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR. 
 
 
 
 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 Number. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 number. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 91.7 
 78.9 
 78.0 
 76.1 
 67.0 
 67.0 
 52.3 
 48.6 
 48.6 
 10.1 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 89 
 
 109 
 
 
 
 20 to 20.9. 
 
 2 
 
 14 
 1 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 "'ii' 
 
 4 
 
 ""42' 
 
 96.6 
 94.4 
 94.4 
 93.2 
 93.2 
 92.1 
 87.6 
 87.6 
 69.7 
 69.7 
 
 30 to 30 9 
 
 
 4 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 ""2 
 1 
 
 64.0 
 ' 64.0 
 36.0 
 20.2 
 18.0 
 16.8 
 11.2 
 11.2 
 2.2 
 1.1 
 
 10.1 
 6.4 
 4.6 
 3.7 
 2.8 
 2 8 
 
 
 
 
 21 to 21 9 
 
 Q-] to SI 4 
 
 25 
 14 
 2 
 1 
 5 
 
 8to 8.9 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100,0 
 
 100.0 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 
 22 to 22 9 
 
 1 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 9to 9.9 
 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 24 to 24 9 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 S7 tn 37 Q 
 
 
 
 25 to 25.9 
 
 38 to 38 9 
 
 15 to 15.9 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 96.6 
 
 97.2 
 96.3 
 95.4 
 92,6 
 
 26 to 26 9 
 
 40 to 40 ^ 
 
 0.9 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 16 
 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 46 to 46 9 
 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 29 to 29 9 
 
 5 
 
 fi5 to 55 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER 'WEEK. 
 
 NUMBEK. 
 
 BEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 tlian 
 82.50. 
 
 S2.60 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 86.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 87.50 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 824.99. 
 
 826.00 
 
 to 
 827.49. 
 
 827.60 
 
 to 
 829.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 89 
 109. 
 
 21 
 25 
 
 8 
 11 
 
 14 
 4 
 
 11 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 15 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 16 
 
 46 
 63 
 
 17 
 22 
 
 7 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 16 
 6 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 Cellarmen 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 Washhouse men 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 1.1 
 0.9 
 
 6.6 
 13.8 
 
 9.5 
 
 6.6 
 14.7 
 
 51.7 
 57.7 
 
 81.0 
 88.0 
 
 87.5 
 81.8 
 
 7.1 
 50.0 
 
 81.8 
 87.6 
 
 18.0 
 6.6 
 
 9.5 
 8.0 
 
 6.8 
 1.8 
 
 9.0 
 
 2.8 
 
 1.1 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 2.8 
 
 
 Cellarmen . - ... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4.0 
 12.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 Coopers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42.9 
 
 21.4 
 
 28.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26.0 
 
 25.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9.1 
 
 9.1 
 12.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 4.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER HOUR. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 6 
 cents. 
 
 5 to 
 
 9.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 10 to 
 
 14.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 15 to 
 
 19.9 
 
 cent*. 
 
 20 to 
 
 24.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 25 to 
 
 29.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 30 to 
 
 34.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 35 to 
 
 39.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 40 to 
 
 44.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 46 to 
 
 49.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 50 to 
 
 54.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 55 to 
 
 59.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 60 cents 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over; 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 89 
 109 
 
 21 
 25 
 
 8 
 11 
 
 14 
 4 
 
 11 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 27 
 
 2 
 
 25 
 62 
 
 22' 
 
 3 
 9 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 39 
 '7 
 
 19 
 4 
 
 8 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1024 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 BREWERIES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 191— Continued. 
 
 Table 4.— CONSOLIDATE!) GROUPS— RATES PER HOUR^Continued. 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 5 
 cents. 
 
 5 to 
 9.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 10 to 
 
 14.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 15 to 
 
 19.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 20 to 
 
 24.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 25 to 
 
 29.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 30 to 
 
 34.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 35 to 
 
 39.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 40 to 
 
 44.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 45 to 
 
 49.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 50 to 
 
 .54.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 55 to 
 
 59.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 60 cents 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100. 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 3.4 
 5.5 
 
 4.5 
 24.8 
 
 9.5 
 
 28.1 
 56.9 
 
 ""ss.'o' 
 
 37.5 
 81.8 
 
 7.1 
 60.0 
 
 ,sl 8 
 
 43.8 
 6.4 
 
 90.5 
 12.0 
 
 50.0 
 
 9.0 
 2.8 
 
 9.0 
 0.9 
 
 1.1 
 
 
 1.1 
 
 
 
 
 1.8 
 
 0.9 
 
 
 Cellarmen 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42.9 
 
 21.4 
 
 2S.fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Washhouse men 
 
 
 
 
 ■ 9.1 
 
 9.1 
 12.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 87.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 BREWERIES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 192. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location: Pacific states. 
 
 Goods mancfactubed: Beer and malt. 
 
 Changes in method during decade: 1900— Installation of modern ma- 
 chinery. 
 
 Normal working time per week: 1900. .>i hours: isgo, 60 hours. 
 
 employees at each period. 
 
 Males, 16 and over. 
 
 1900 
 
 Piece. 
 
 NUM 
 
 
 BEP.. 
 
 
 PER CENT 
 
 OF TOTAL. 
 
 1890 
 
 i 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 1 Piece. Time. 
 
 Piece, i Time. 
 
 •J4 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT .SPECIFIED R.VTES PER AYEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 Total . 
 
 15.00 to 15.49. 
 15..50 to 15.99 . 
 16.00 to 16.49. 
 16.50 to 16.99. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENT.iGE. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 100.0 
 
 87.5 
 87.5 
 83.3 
 
 100.0 
 69.2 
 69.2 
 59.0 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 17.00 to 17.49. 
 17..50 to 17.99. 
 18.00 to 18.49. 
 18.50 to 18.99. 
 19.00 to 19.49. 
 19.50 to 19.99 . 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 83.3 
 .=..s. 3 
 .SS.3 
 20. .S 
 IC," 
 li;.7 
 
 .59.0 
 
 i:.s. 2 
 
 2.S. 2 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUJIULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 20.50 to 20.99 
 
 19 5 5 1 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 12 5 5 1 
 
 
 
 
 23.00 to 2:5.49 
 
 28..50 to 2S.99 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 12.5 2.6 
 4.2 
 
 
 
 TABLE 3.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER IIOTR. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 Total . 
 
 23 to 23.9. 
 
 24 to 24.9. 
 
 25 to 25.9. 
 
 26 to 26.9. 
 
 27 to 27.9. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 12 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 97.4 
 97.4 
 66.7 
 56.4 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 28 to 28.9. 
 
 29 to 29.9. 
 
 30 to 30.9. 
 
 31 to 31.9. 
 
 32 to 32.9. 
 
 33 to 33.9. 
 
 34 to 34.9. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 87.5 
 
 K. 4 
 
 87.5 
 
 23.6 
 
 87.5 
 
 25. 6 
 
 83.3 
 
 6.1 
 
 58.3 
 
 3.1 
 
 .58.3 
 
 5.1 
 
 20.8 
 
 6.1 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 CrmULATIVE 
 
 PliRCEN'TAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 35 to 33.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 12.6 
 
 5.1 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 
 
 37 to 37.9 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 2.6 
 2 6 
 
 38 to 38.9 
 
 
 
 
 42 to .12.9 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 12.5 
 4.2 
 
 
 53 to.5:i.9 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED (iHOtiPS— RATES PER "WEEK. 
 
 KUMBEK. 
 
 Mnlt'^. li: and over: 
 
 T.il;il 
 
 '. Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 
 t2.50. 
 
 $2.50 I $6.00 
 
 to 1 to 
 $4.99. $7.49. 
 
 $7.50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 ' $12.50 
 
 to to 
 $12.49. $14.99. 
 
 1900 
 
 24 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 J 890 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 815.00 $17.50 
 to to 
 
 $17.49. $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 to 
 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.,50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 I $27..50 
 
 to I to 
 $27.49. I $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 1025 
 
 BKEWERIES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. lf)2— Continued. 
 
 Table :J.— CONSOLIDATED GROUP.S— KATES PER WEEK-Coiitinuorl. 
 
 PER CENT OP TOTAL. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1S90 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82.60. 
 
 82.50 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 87.50 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 812.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 815.00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 *17..50 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 820.00 
 
 t(i 
 822.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 827.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41.7 
 71.8 
 
 41.7 
 23.0 
 
 4.2 
 2.6 
 
 8.2 
 2.6 
 
 
 4.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 Table 4.— CONSOLIDATED GEOTTPS-RATES PER HOUR. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Les.s 
 than 5 
 cents. 
 
 5 to 
 
 9.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 10 to 
 
 14.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 15 to 
 
 19.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 20 to 
 
 24.9 
 
 cent.s. 
 
 25 to 
 
 29.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 30 to 
 
 34.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 36 to 
 
 39.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 40 to 
 
 44.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 45 to 
 
 49.9 
 
 centM. 
 
 .60 to 
 
 .54.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 55 to 
 
 .59.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 160 cents 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 24 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 ■2H 
 
 17 
 8 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Males, 16 and over; 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12.5 
 71.8 
 
 70.8 
 20.6 
 
 4.2 
 5.1 
 
 8.3 
 
 4 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.6 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 BRICKYARDS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 193. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and ag-e class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location: Middle states. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Brick. 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, same working time for 
 corresponding occupations; the normal time of the various occupations , 
 being 48, 54, and 84 hours. I 
 
 Special features: No brickmaking from April 1 to October 1, but | 
 laborers and teamsters employed entire year. 
 
 Males, 16 and u^'er. 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 per cent of total. 
 
 TABLE 1.— MALES, 16 ANT> OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 1900 
 
 Time. Piece, j Time. 
 92 100. 
 
 1890 
 
 Piece. , Time. 
 
 KATES PER WEEK 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 Nl-.MEER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 , 1890 
 
 4 5 
 
 4 i 
 
 6 - - 
 
 1900 
 
 15.6 
 11.9 
 
 8.2 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 109 
 
 92 
 
 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 8.00to 8.49 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 9.00to 9.49 
 
 9.50to 9.99 
 
 10. 50 to 10. 99 
 
 11. 00 to 11. 49 
 
 4 
 3 
 1 
 
 28 
 12 
 4 
 
 18 
 
 8 
 9 
 
 "'ifi' 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 1 
 
 79.8 
 76.1 
 73.4 
 72.5 
 46.8 
 35.8 
 32.1 
 
 91.3 
 
 82.6 
 72.8 
 72.8 
 56.4 
 ,54.3 
 37.0 
 
 12. 00 to 12. 49 
 
 13. 00 to 13. 49 
 
 13. 50 to 13. 99 
 
 15. 00 to 15. 49 
 
 35 9 
 
 
 
 
 30.4 
 30 4 
 
 3. 00 to 3. 49 
 
 6 ' - -- 
 
 100.0 
 95.4 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 3. 50 to 3 99 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 16 
 1 
 9 
 
 30 4 
 
 
 
 15. 50 to 15. 99 
 
 
 13 
 
 6. 50 to 6. 99 
 
 5 
 
 12 
 
 95.4 
 90.8 
 
 9L3 
 91.3 
 
 18. 00 to 18. 49 . 
 
 
 12 
 
 7. 00 to 7. 49 
 
 24. 50 to 24. 99 
 
 3 
 
 2.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROtJPS— BATES PEE WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 
 $2.50. 
 
 82..50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 87.50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 810.00 
 to 
 
 $12.49. 
 
 812.50 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 815.00 
 to 
 
 817.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 825.00 
 
 to 
 827.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 829.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 109 
 92 
 
 
 5 
 8 
 
 17 
 
 48 
 34 
 
 26 
 22 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OP TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over; 
 Total 
 
 11265— OS- 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 -65 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 4.6 
 8.7 
 
 44.0 
 36. 9 
 
 23.8 
 23.9 
 
 9.2 
 
1026 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 CANDY: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 194. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the .«ex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 employees at each period. 
 
 Location: Jliddle states. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CE.N'T OF TOTAL. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Candies and chocolates. 
 
 NoKMAL WOKKINR TIME PER WEEK: Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Special features: Each period, establishment operated 48 weeks. 
 
 The following class excluded from special tabulation because of 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 sex. 1890 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. I Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 Females, lb and over. 
 Males under 16 
 
 1 
 38 
 
 36 
 29 
 
 
 ■21 
 
 52 
 
 1 
 
 53 
 
 0.7 
 26.2 
 
 24.8 
 20.0 
 
 
 18.5 
 
 40.0 
 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 28.3 
 
 
 40.7 
 
 
 Total - .... 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 106 
 
 
 130 
 
 26.9 
 
 73.1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AXL) OVER, AT .SPECIFIED RATES PER "SVEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PF.R WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 1 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 37 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 3 
 
 ■"'3' 
 
 02. 2 
 66.8 
 48.6 
 48.6 
 32.4 
 32.4 
 24.3 
 24.3 
 21.6 
 
 33.3 
 33. S 
 20.8 
 20.8 
 12.6 
 12.6 
 12.5 
 12.6 
 12.5 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 21.6 1 12.6 
 
 
 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 8 60 to 8 99 
 
 12 50 to 12 99 
 
 16 '^ s :? 
 
 4 00 to 4 49 
 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 2 
 5 
 2 
 5 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 97.3 
 89.2 
 81.1 
 78.4 
 67.6 
 67.6 
 
 100.0 
 95.8 
 87.5 
 66.7 
 68.3 
 37.5 
 33.3 
 
 13 00 to 13 49 .. . . 
 
 
 
 16.2 
 16.2 
 
 8 3 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 1 
 
 
 8.3 
 
 6.00to5.49 
 
 9.60 to 9.99 
 
 
 
 5 50 to 5 99 
 
 10.00 to 10 49 
 
 3 
 
 
 15 00 to 15 49 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 13.6 
 6.4 
 5.4 
 
 8 3 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 10.60 to 10.99 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 4.2 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 . 
 
 2 
 
 
 7 00 to 7 49 
 
 2 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table a.— FEMALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PEE WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 number. 
 
 CUMl'LATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES FEE WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CCMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 67 
 
 52 
 
 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 6 
 4 
 4 
 8 
 9 
 6 
 
 5 
 9 
 9 
 3 
 3 
 
 70.1 
 61.2 
 55.2 
 49.2 
 37.3 
 23.9 
 
 61.6 
 61.9 
 34.6 
 17.3 
 11.6 
 6.8 
 
 7 00 to 7 49 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 14.9 
 11.9 
 9.0 
 
 6.8 
 5.8 
 3 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 00 to 2 49 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 8 
 10 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 83.6 
 
 100.0 
 98.1 
 96.2 
 80.8 
 
 6.00 to 5.49 
 
 8 00 to 8 49 
 
 2.50 to 2.99 
 
 6.60 to 5.99 
 
 
 
 3 00 to 3.49 
 
 11 
 9 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 9.00 to 9 49 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 3.0 
 1.6 
 
 
 3.60 to 3.99 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 10.60 to 10.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 8.— FEMALES UNDER 16 AT SPECIFIED KATES PER "WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NTJMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 lilOO 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 41 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 2.50 to 2.99 
 
 30 
 
 18 
 
 100.0 
 
 52.8 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 11 
 
 10 
 
 26.8 
 
 18.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 
 26 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 4.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER W^BEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 BEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.60. 
 
 $2.50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $6.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.60 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.60 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $16.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 817.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $26.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 . ' 1900 
 1890 
 
 . 1900 
 1890 
 
 .1 1900 
 1890 
 
 . 1900 
 1890 
 
 37 
 24 
 
 20 
 
 18 
 
 67 
 .52 
 
 44 
 34 
 
 i 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 30 
 33 
 
 11 
 
 17 
 
 10 
 13 
 
 10 
 13 
 
 29 
 15 
 
 27 
 16 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Candy-makers, helpers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Dippers, chocolate 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 1027 
 
 CANDY: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 194— Continued. 
 
 Table 4.— CONSOIjTDATJID GROUPS ItATES PER WEEK— Conliuueil. 
 
 NUMBER— Continued. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 Total. 
 
 ,s 
 11 
 
 12 
 6 
 
 41 
 53 
 
 41 
 49 
 
 Less 
 than 
 
 $2..')0. 
 
 i' 
 
 26' 
 
 23' 
 
 $2.50 
 to 
 
 $4.99. 
 
 $6.00 
 to 
 
 J7.49. 
 
 1 
 
 $7.50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.60 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $16.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 to 
 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.60 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.60 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Females, 16 and over— Continued. 
 
 7 
 10 
 
 12 
 6 
 
 41 
 
 28 
 
 41 
 
 2B 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females under Ifi; 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 ""'i.'g' 
 " "g.'i' 
 
 10.8 
 12.5 
 
 10.0 
 16.7 
 
 44.8 
 63.5 
 
 25.0 
 .50.0 
 
 87.5 
 90.9 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 27.0 
 64.2 
 
 50.0 
 72.2 
 
 43.3 
 28.8 
 
 61.3 
 
 44.1 
 
 12.6 
 
 29.8 
 20.8 
 
 35.0 
 11.1 
 
 10.4 
 
 6.8 
 
 11.4 
 5.9 
 
 16.2 
 4.2 
 
 5.0 
 
 2.7 
 
 8.1 
 
 6.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 Candy-makers, helpers 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 i 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 
 1.6 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 I"" 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 i i 1 . 
 
 
 Females under 16: 
 
 
 
 
 1 ; j 1 ' 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 i 1 
 
 
 
 "'ie.'g' 
 
 100.0 
 53.1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 . 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 CHEMICALS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 195. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 employees at each period. 
 
 Location: Middle states. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Chemicals and fertilizers. 
 
 Normal wokking time per week: Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 number. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 The following class excluded from special tabulation because of 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 SEX. 1900 1890 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 
 347 
 
 2 
 
 
 288 
 6 
 
 
 99.4 
 0.6 
 
 
 98 3 
 
 Males under 16 2 5 
 
 
 
 1.7 
 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 349 
 
 
 293 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 100 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIEIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 BATES PER WEEK 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 347 
 
 288 
 
 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 46 
 6 
 14 
 20 
 10 
 21 
 17 
 4 
 1 
 5 
 4 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 43 
 1 
 20 
 12 
 11 
 15 
 23 
 4 
 6 
 4 
 6 
 
 9 
 
 63.3 
 40.4 
 38.6 
 34.6 
 28.8 
 24.2 
 18.2 
 13.3 
 12.1 
 11.8 
 10.4 
 9.2 
 8.7 
 
 68,0 
 43.1 
 42.7 
 3.5.8 
 3L6 
 27.8 
 22.6 
 14.6 
 13.2 
 11.5 
 10.1 
 8.0 
 7.3 
 
 15.60 to 15.99 
 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 6 
 
 "'i' 
 
 1 
 
 4.0 
 3.5 
 2.9 
 2.0 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 4.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 16.00 to 16. 49 
 
 3.8 
 3.1 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 ""s 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 5 
 2 
 88 
 13 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.4 
 98.9 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 97.7 
 97.1 
 96.6 
 96.4 
 56.8 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 97.2 
 96.9 
 96.2 
 95.5 
 93.8 
 93.1 
 62.5 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 16.60 to 16.99 
 
 4 on fn ^ 4Q 
 
 10 50 to 10.99 
 
 17.00 to 17. 49 
 
 1 4 
 
 
 11 00 to 11 49 
 
 17..50 to 17.99 
 
 1 4 
 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 
 
 fi ^n tn =1 QQ 
 
 12 00 to 12 49 ... 
 
 18.60 to 18.99 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 fi flO f o fi 4Q 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 134 
 
 12 
 
 12.60 to 12.99 
 
 
 
 
 13 00 to 13.49 
 
 26.00 to 20.49 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.2 
 0.9 
 0.3 
 
 7 
 
 
 13.60 to 13.99 
 
 21.00 to 21. 49 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 7 'ifl tn 7 QQ 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 22.00 to 22.49 
 
 
 
 14,50 to 14.99 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 
 R Sn to K QM 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 25.00 to 26.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1028 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 CHEMICALS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 195— Contimierl. 
 Table 3.-C0NS0LIDAT1<:D GEOLTl^S-RATES PEK WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX .\NI> SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 347 
 288 
 
 12 
 9 
 
 39 
 
 42 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82.50. 
 
 $2.. 50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 to 
 
 $7.49. 
 
 87.50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 to 
 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 820.00 
 to 
 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 $24,99. 
 
 $25.00 
 to 
 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27..50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, Iti and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 18 
 
 201 
 147 
 
 11 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 15 
 
 MS 
 SI 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 21 
 
 24 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT ( IF TOTAL. 
 
 
 
 0.6 
 0.7 
 
 0.9 
 
 
 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 1.2 
 
 2.3 
 6.2 
 
 57.9 
 51.1 
 
 91.7 
 100.0 
 
 23.1 
 35.7 
 
 2.5.3 
 28.1 
 
 S 3 
 
 4.6 
 7.3 
 
 6.9 
 5.9 
 
 0.3 
 0.7 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 76.9 
 64.3 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 CHEMICALS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 196. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 use of 
 
 1890 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Location: Middle states. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Goods manufactured- White lead and chemical acids. 
 NOKMAL working ti]>ie PEE WEEK: Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 The following classes excluded from special tabulation beci 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. '■ Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 SEX WOO 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 Females, 16 and over. . 
 
 18 
 21 
 
 401 
 10 
 
 o 
 
 21 
 
 3.58 
 7 
 
 4.0 88.4 
 
 4.6 1 2.2 
 
 0.4 
 
 l.s 
 5.2 
 
 S9. 5 
 l.s 
 
 
 4 
 
 1.0 
 
 
 Females under 16 
 
 Total 
 
 - 
 
 
 3 
 
 0.4 
 
 
 0.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 413 
 
 2S 
 
 9.0 
 
 91.0 
 
 7.0 
 
 93.0 
 
 
 
 
 -MAIZES, 10 AM) OVER, AT SPE( IFIED RATE.S PER "WEEK. 
 
 rates PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 3.00 
 3 60 
 4.00 
 4.50 
 6.00 
 5.50 
 6.00 
 '6.60 
 7.00 
 7.50 
 8,00 
 
 Total . 
 
 to 3,49.. 
 to 3.99.. 
 to 4.49.. 
 to 4.99.. 
 to 6.49.. 
 to 5.99.. 
 
 419 365 
 
 to 6.49. 
 to 6.99. 
 to 7.49. 
 to 7.99 
 to 8.49 . 
 
 4 
 40 
 
 cr^IULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 KATE.S PER WEEK 
 (DOLLi^RS). 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PEIifENTAlii:. 
 
 CUMUL.^TIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 1S90, 1900 
 
 100.0 
 99 8 
 99.3 
 99.0 
 97.6 
 97.1 
 97 1 
 96.9 
 94.8 
 94.8 
 ■93 8 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 99,7 
 96.7 
 96.7 
 90.7 
 96.7 
 96.7 
 96,7 
 95.9 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 61 I 20 S4.2 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 1 42 I 17 69.7 
 
 9..50to 9.99 1 .51- 87 ,59.7 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 i .54 9 47.5 
 
 10,50tol0.99 34 I 44 34. 
 
 11.00 to 11. 49 1 17 n 2('.. 5 
 
 11,.50 to 11.99 ' ! 3 22.1 
 
 12.00 10 12,49 ; IS ! 9 22.4 
 
 12..50to 12.99 4 I 10 I Is. 1 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 s I 17,2 
 
 13.60 to 13.9i( ' :ti ! 31 15.3 
 
 14,00 to 14.49 15 3 7.2 
 
 SI. 4 
 7S.1I 
 66.0 
 12.2 
 ;-!9. 7 
 27.6 
 21.1 
 23. 3 
 20. S 
 18.1 
 18.1 
 9.6 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 
 1890 
 
 19 ' 
 2 
 
 ' 
 
 ■ ■ 
 
 1900 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 14 50 to 14 99 
 
 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 
 8 8 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 6 
 
 3.6 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 
 3 
 
 ■"""4" 
 1 
 
 ■"""2' 
 
 2.2 
 2 
 L9 
 1.4 
 1,4 
 1,0 
 0,7 
 0.5 
 0.2 
 
 3.0 
 
 17.00 to 17.49.. 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 2 
 
 IS. 00 to 18.49 
 
 2 2 
 
 19 .50 to 19.99 
 
 1.1 
 
 21,00to21.49 
 
 22, 5U to 22.99 
 
 23.00 to2:-!.49 
 
 24.00 to 24. 49 
 
 28.,50 to 28. 99 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— FEMAI^KS, 10 AND OVKlt, AT Sl'EOIEIEIJ RATES PER AVJ^EK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 Total 
 
 ■2.50 to 2.99. 
 3.00 to 3 49. 
 3.50 to :j. 99. 
 4.00 to 4.49. . 
 
 CUMUL.\TJVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 11900 1890; 1900 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100,0 
 
 87-1 
 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 78.6 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 4..50 to 4.99 . 
 8,00 to 6.49. 
 5.50 to 8.99. 
 6.00 to 6 49. 
 6..50to6.99. 
 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 
 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1H90 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 S7.1 
 
 64,3 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 H3,9 
 
 17,8 
 
 
 1 
 
 64,6 
 
 10,7 
 
 4 
 
 
 64,5 
 
 7,1 
 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 51,6 
 
 7.1 
 
 HATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 7.(10to7.19 1 5 
 
 7. .50 to 7.99. ! :i 
 
 S.OOt.iS.ly ,< 
 
 S.50to8,99 2 
 
 9,00 to 9. 49 1 
 
 CUMl^LATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 45.2 I 3.6 
 
 ■29.0 3.6 
 
 19.4 ! 3.6 
 
 9. 7 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 1029 
 
 CHEMICALS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 196— Continued. 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROTJPS-KATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Yt'ar. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Le.ss 
 than 
 $2,50. 
 
 $2.60 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.,50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.60 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.60 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over' 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 419 
 366 
 
 21 
 17 
 
 1,5 
 
 s 
 
 10 
 10 
 
 15 
 18 
 
 17 
 16 
 
 •24 
 20 
 
 31 
 28 
 
 7 
 6 
 
 
 10 
 12 
 
 12 
 
 198 
 199 
 
 123 
 
 78 
 
 61 
 
 03 
 
 21 
 
 17 
 
 7 
 6 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 Carpenters 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Chamber and furnace men 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 8 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 9 
 
 15 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Machinists 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Oxide makers 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Packers .' 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 18 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females 16 and over' 
 
 Total 
 
 
 5 
 23 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 17 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Packers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PEE CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 
 0.5 
 1.4 
 
 
 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1 H90 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 2.4 
 3.3 
 
 2.9 
 
 47.2 
 ,54.6 
 
 29.4 
 21.3 
 
 14.5 
 17.2 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 1.7 
 
 1.4 
 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 
 1 
 
 0.7 0.2 
 
 0.0 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 40.0 
 10.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60.0 
 90.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Machinists 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 12.5 
 10.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 83.3 
 90.0 
 
 29.0 
 3.6 
 
 42.9 
 
 4.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 
 
 16.1 
 82.1 
 
 42.9 
 S3 3 
 
 .54.9 
 14.3 
 
 14.2 
 16.7 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ::::::::l;:;::::: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 CHEMICALS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 197. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.) 
 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 
 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 
 PEK CEXT 
 
 OF TOTAL. 
 
 Location: Middle states. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Chemicals and pharmaceutical preparations. 
 
 Normal working time per week; Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Piece. Time. 
 
 "7.l! ^87 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 
 76 
 13 
 
 
 .S7.9 
 12.1 
 
 
 85 4 
 
 
 
 ! 12 
 
 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 99 
 
 
 .s9 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 100 
 
 
 
 
 
1030 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 CHEMICALS; ESTABLISHMENT NO. 197— Continued. 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 KATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 « 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 H7 
 
 2 
 6 
 14 
 10 
 22 
 6 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 IflOO 
 
 1890 
 
 36.8 
 13.2 
 10.6 
 7.9 
 7.9 
 5.3 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 76 
 
 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 13 
 
 18 
 2 
 2 
 
 28.7 
 
 13.8 
 
 13.8 
 
 10.4 
 
 10.4 
 
 8.0 
 
 8.0 
 
 6.9 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 6.9 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 
 4.0 
 
 
 
 
 10 .50 to 10 "39 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 2.6 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 ""s 
 
 6 
 
 9 
 
 21 
 
 9 
 
 100.0 
 97.7 
 96.4 
 88.5 
 72.4 
 60.9 
 35.6 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 96.0 
 88.2 
 76.3 
 48.7 
 
 11 00 to 11 49 
 
 3 
 
 15.00 to 16.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 2.6 
 
 7.00 to 7 49 
 
 n f>n to 11 99 
 
 
 7.60 to 7.99. 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 3.4 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 1.2 
 
 2.6 
 
 8.00 to 8 49 
 
 19 50 to 19 QQ 
 
 18.00 to 18^9 
 
 2.6 
 
 8.50 to 8.99. 
 
 
 1 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 9.00 to 9 49 
 
 13 50 to 13 99 
 
 25.00 to 25,49 
 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— FEMALES, 10 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 12 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 5.50 to 5. 99 
 
 11 
 
 11 
 
 100.0 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 
 92.3 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 
 
 
 6 00 to 6 49 
 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 6 50 to 6 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.60. 
 
 82.50 
 
 to 
 S4.99. 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 S7..50 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 812.60 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 815.00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 817.50 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 $22..50 
 
 to 
 824.99. 
 
 825.00 
 
 to 
 827.49. 
 
 827.50 
 
 to 
 829.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 87 
 76 
 
 12 
 13 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 5K 
 4K 
 
 IS 
 24 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 " 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 
 
 12 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER 
 
 CEXT OF TOTAL. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 4.6 
 
 66.7 
 63.2 
 
 20.6 
 31.6 
 
 3.4 
 2.6 
 
 2.3 
 
 
 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.6 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 CHEMICALS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 198. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving u wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 LocATiriN: Middle states. 
 
 Goods mantjfactxjrkd: Paint ingredients. 
 
 Normal working timp: per week: Each period, GO hours. 
 
 The following class excluded from special tabulation Ijccauso of 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 SEX. 1»90 
 
 Males under 16 2 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Piece. , Time. 
 
 Males, 16 and over. 
 IVIalcH under 16 
 
 1890 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 52 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 96.2 
 3.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 .VXD OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER ^VEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 . 
 10.60 to 10.99 . 
 11.00 to 11.49. 
 11. .50 to 11.99. 
 12.00 In 12.49 . 
 12.60 to 12.99. 
 13.00 to 13.49 . 
 
 1900 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 22. 9 
 
 24.0 
 
 16.8 
 
 20.0 
 
 16.8 
 
 20.0 
 
 li;.8 
 
 20.0 
 
 16.8 
 
 20. 
 
 6.0 
 
 S (1 
 
 6.(1 
 
 ,H.() 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 . 
 14.00 to 14.49. 
 14.50 to 14.99 . 
 15.00 to 15.49 . 
 
 25.00 to2,-).19.. 
 35.00 1(1 ;jri..l9.. 
 
 rt'Mri.ATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 4.S 
 4..S 
 2. A 
 2.1 
 
 8.0 
 8.0 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 CHEMICALS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 198— Continued. 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER AVEEK. 
 
 NUMBEB. 
 
 1031 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.50. 
 
 $2.60 
 
 to 
 $.1.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 to 
 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17..50 $20.00 
 
 to to 
 $19.99. $22.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 to 
 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 83 
 50 
 
 60 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 38 
 
 50 
 29 
 
 14 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 Laborers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 77.1 
 76.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 16.9 
 16.0 
 
 3.6 
 2.0 
 
 1.2 
 4.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2,0 
 
 
 
 Laborers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 CHEMICALS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 199. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 employees at each period. 
 
 Location: Middle states. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Paints. 
 
 Normal working time pee week: Each period, 68 hours. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 
 
 93 
 
 
 89 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 100 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECrFIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 RATES PEE WEEK 
 
 number. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBEE. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 KATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBEE. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 93 
 
 89 
 
 
 
 9.60 to 9.99 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 41.9 
 37.6 
 37.6 
 20.4 
 20.4 
 20.4 
 
 42.7 
 38.2 
 38.2 
 20.2 
 20.2 
 20.2 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 
 
 12.9 
 12.9 
 12.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12.4 
 12 4 
 
 7.50 to 7 99 
 
 10 
 
 10 
 
 100.0 
 89.2 
 89.2 
 89.2 
 
 100.0 
 88.8 
 88.8 
 88.8 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 16 
 
 16 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 . 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 8.00 to 8.49. .. 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 
 
 8.50 to 8 99 
 
 
 
 11..50 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 6 
 4 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 10.7 
 4,3 
 
 10 1 
 
 9 00 to 9 49 
 
 44 
 
 41 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 3 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 8.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER TTEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.50. 
 
 $2..50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 to 
 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $16.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 {■17. .nO 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 S22..i0 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total. 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 93 
 89 
 
 62 
 59 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 65 
 
 49 
 46 
 
 23 
 23 
 
 13 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 Laborers, color-shop . 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100. d 
 100.0 
 
 1 
 
 
 62.4 
 61.8 
 
 79.0 
 78.0 
 
 24.7 
 2.5.9 
 
 21.0 
 22.0 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 4.3 
 3.4 
 
1032 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 CHEMICALS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 200. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.) 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Location: Middle states. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 .N'UMBEK. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Varnish. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Normal working time per week: 1900, 524 hours; 1890, 69 hours. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 Males 16 and over 
 
 
 62 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 2 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 62 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 9 00 to 9 49 
 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 83.8 
 67.7 
 67.7 
 62.9 
 62.9 
 61.3 
 61.3 
 43.5 
 43.5 
 29.0 
 29.0 
 29.0 
 
 79.4 
 70.6 
 70.6 
 52.9 
 62.9 
 60.0 
 60.0 
 38.2 
 38.2 
 35.3 
 35.3 
 29.4 
 
 16.00 to 15.49 
 
 5 
 
 29.0 
 20.9 
 20.9 
 
 29 4 
 
 
 
 
 q i^n tn Q QQ 
 
 15 60 to 15 QQ 
 
 23.5 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 98.4 
 91.9 
 91.9 
 90.3 
 90.3 
 88.7 
 88.7 
 88.8 
 
 100.0 
 97.0 
 91.2 
 91.2 
 91.2 
 91.2 
 91.2 
 88.2 
 88.2 
 79.4 
 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 ... . 
 
 1 
 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 10.60 to 10.99 
 
 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 4 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 2 
 5 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 """i' 
 """i' 
 
 19.3 
 16.1 
 8.0 
 6.4 
 3.2 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 23 6 
 
 5.50 to 5.99 
 
 11 50 to 11 99 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 14 7 
 
 6 00 to 6 49 
 
 1 
 
 
 12 00 to 12 49 
 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 22 00 to 22 49 
 
 5 9 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 25.00 to 25.49 
 
 6.9 
 
 7 00 to 7.49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 13 00 to 13 49 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 30.00 to 30 49 
 
 2 9 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 40.00 to 40.49 
 
 2.9 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 60.00 to 50.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 14.50 to 14 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— MALES, 16 AND <JVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 Total . 
 
 6 to 6.9. 
 
 7 to 7.9. 
 
 8 to 8.9. 
 
 9 to 9.9. 
 
 10 to 10.9. 
 
 11 to 11.9. 
 
 12 to 12.9. 
 
 13 to 13.9. 
 
 14 to 14.9. 
 
 15 to 15.9. 
 
 16 to 16.9. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 1890 1900 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 98.4 
 91.9 
 91.9 
 90.3 
 90.3 
 88.7 
 s.s, 7 
 83.8 
 
 100.0 
 97. 
 91 2 
 91 . 2 
 91.2 
 91,2 
 88. 2 
 ■HS. 2 
 79.4 
 79.4 
 70.6 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 17 to 17.9. 
 
 18 to 18.9. 
 
 19 to 19.9. 
 
 20 to 20.9. 
 
 21 to 21.9. 
 
 22 to 22.9. 
 
 23 to 23.9. 
 
 24 to 24.9. 
 26 to 25.9. 
 
 26 to 26.9. 
 
 27 to 27.9. 
 
 28 to 28.9. 
 
 29 to 29.9. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 67.7 
 67.7 
 62.9 
 62.9 
 61.3 
 43.6 
 43.6 
 29.0 
 29.0 
 29.0 
 29.0 
 20.9 
 
 62.9 
 52.9 
 .50.0 
 50.0 
 :W. 2 
 :i«.2 
 35. 3 
 29. J 
 29.4 
 23. 5 
 23.5 
 23.5 
 23. 5 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 30 to 30.9. 
 
 31 to 31.9. 
 
 32 to ;i2.'.l. 
 
 33 to:;:! 9. 
 
 34 to 31.9. 
 
 38 to 38.9. 
 
 41 to 41 .9. 
 
 42 to 42.9. 
 47 to 47.9. 
 57 to 67.9. 
 67 to 67.9. 
 96 to 95.9. 
 
 Table 3.— C0XS0LIDATI:D GHOUPS— RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBKR. 
 
 cr.Ml I.ATIVK 
 PER'ENTA).JE. 
 
 1890 IflOO 
 
 ■JU.'.I 
 19.3 
 19. 3 
 19.3 
 19.3 
 
 16.1 
 
 .s.O 
 0.4 
 6.4 
 
 ij; 
 i.i; 
 
 23.5 
 11.7 
 14.7 
 14.7 
 5.9 
 
 6.9 
 5.9 
 5.9 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82.60. 
 
 82.60 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 87.60 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 16 
 11 
 
 812.50 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 9 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 816.00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 817.,60 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 822.60 
 
 to 
 824.99. 
 
 825.00 827.60 
 
 to t(. 
 827.19. 829.99. 
 
 «:jo.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1K90 
 
 :;i 
 
 7 
 5 
 
 14 
 
 8 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 13 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 Varnish-makers, helpers 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 AL. 
 
 24. 2 
 32.6 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER 
 
 ( :ent 
 
 9.7 
 2.9 
 
 >V TUT 
 
 21.0 
 
 17.7 
 
 
 
 3.2 
 
 8.8 
 
 14.3 
 20.0 
 
 7.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 1.6 
 
 8.8 
 
 14.6 
 14,3 
 
 9.7 
 5.9 
 
 28.6 
 40.0 
 
 7.1 
 
 9.7 
 
 8.8 
 
 
 3.2 
 
 2.9 
 
 14.3 
 
 
 3.2 
 2.9 
 
 2,s, 6 
 20,0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20.0 
 7.1 
 
 
 Varnish-makers, helpers 
 
 
 
 
 28. i; 
 25.0 
 
 28. 
 37.5 
 
 21.5 
 12.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 26. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 1033 
 
 CHEMICALS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 200— Continued. 
 
 Table 4.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER HOUR. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 6 
 cents. 
 
 6 to 
 
 9.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 10 to 
 
 14.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 16 to 
 
 19.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 20 to 
 
 24.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 25 to 
 
 29.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 30 to 
 
 34.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 3.5 to 
 39.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 40 to 
 
 44.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 45 to 
 
 49.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 60 to 
 
 64.9 , 
 
 cents. 
 
 65 to 
 
 69.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 60 cents 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 62 
 34 
 
 7 
 5 
 
 14 
 8 
 
 '.'.'.'.'.'.'.'. 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 16 
 10 
 
 21 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 Ti 
 
 3 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 ' 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 .5 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over; 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 8.1 
 8.8 
 
 3.2 
 11.8 
 
 26.8 
 29.4 
 
 33.9 
 20.6 
 
 14.3 
 
 8.1 
 6,9 
 
 28.5 
 40.0 
 
 4.8 
 17.7 
 
 14.3 
 40.0 
 
 14.3 
 
 8.1 
 
 1.6 
 2.9 
 
 3.2 
 
 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 2.9 
 
 
 14.3 
 
 
 14.3 
 
 14.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 42.9 
 60.0 
 
 35.7 
 25.0 
 
 
 7.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 CIGARS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 201. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 
 
 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Location: New England states. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Goods manufactured: Cigars. 
 
 Normal working time per week: 1900, 46 hours; 1890, 47 hours. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 Males, 16 and over — 
 Females, 16 and over. 
 
 Total 
 
 1.S3 
 43 
 
 10 
 4 
 
 205 
 -18 
 
 13 
 13 
 
 76.3 
 17.9 
 
 4.1 
 1.7 
 
 73.4 
 17.2 
 
 4.7 
 
 4.7 
 
 
 226 i 14 
 
 ■27,3 
 
 26 
 
 94.2 
 
 5.8 
 
 90.6 
 
 9.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, IG AXD O^TER, AT .SPECIEIED RATES PER "WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 Total . 
 
 00 to 4.49. 
 
 50 to 4.99. 
 
 00 to 6.49. 
 
 60 to 5.99. 
 
 00 to 6.49. 
 
 60 to 6.99. 
 
 00 to 7.49. 
 
 IflOO 1800 
 
 50 to 7 99 
 
 
 
 00 to 8.49 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 60 to 8 99 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 50 to 9 99 
 
 
 1 
 
 00 to 10.49 
 
 2 
 5 
 1 
 
 s 
 
 1 
 
 50 to 10 99 
 
 2 
 
 00 to 11.49 
 
 11 
 
 50 to 11. 99 
 
 00 to 12.49 
 
 50 to 12.99 
 
 3 
 1 
 12 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 98.4 
 98.4 
 98.4 
 97.9 
 97 9 
 97.9 
 97.9 
 96.9 
 .94.3 
 93.8 
 93.8 
 91.2 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 99.6 
 98.6 
 97.7 
 9.5.9 
 95.9 
 95.9 
 95.9 
 94.1 
 94.1 
 93. i; 
 93.1 
 92.7 
 91.x 
 86.7 
 86. 3 
 84.9 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 ( DOLLARS). 
 
 13.00 
 13.50 
 14.00 
 14.60 
 15.00 
 15.60 
 16.00 
 16.50 
 17.00 
 17..50 
 18.00 
 18.. 50 
 19.00 
 19.60 
 20.00 
 20.50 
 21.00 
 21. .50 
 22.00 
 22..50 
 
 to 13.49 
 to 13. 99 
 to 14.49 
 to 14.99 
 to 15.49 
 to 15.99 
 to 16.49 
 to 16.99 
 to 17.49 
 to 17.99 
 to 18.49 
 to 18.99 
 to 19.49 
 to 19.99 
 to 20.49 
 to 20.99 
 to 21.49 
 to 21.99 
 to 22.49 
 to 22.99 
 
 fUMULATIVE 
 PERCE.\TAr:E. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 87.1 
 86.0 
 83.4 
 80.8 
 79.3 
 72.6 
 69.4 
 67.9 
 69.6 
 62.9 
 51.8 
 42.0 
 34.7 
 33.7 
 27.0 
 21.8 
 21.2 
 17.1 
 16.1 
 15.0 
 
 79.4 
 
 7li.6 
 
 75.7 
 
 63. 3 
 
 61.0 
 
 56.4 
 
 66.4 
 
 60.0 
 
 43.2 
 
 43.2 
 
 39.0 
 
 31.7 
 
 29.8 
 
 27.6 
 
 23.0 
 
 22.0 
 
 21.6 
 
 17.5 
 
 17.0 
 
 16.1 
 
 23.00 to 23.49.. 
 23.50 to 23.99.. 
 24.00 to 24.49. 
 24.60 to 24.99.. 
 25.00 to 25.49.. 
 25..50 to 25.99.. 
 
 00 to 27.49... 
 00 to 2S. 49... 
 50 to 28.99... 
 60 to 29.99... 
 00 to :-:0.49... 
 .50 to 30.99... 
 .60to:jl.99... 
 ,00to;W.49... 
 ,00 to 33. 49... 
 ,50 to 36. 99... 
 ,00 to 37.49... 
 ,00 to 38.49... 
 ,50 to 39,99... 
 
 CU-MULATIVE 
 PERCENTAr.E. 
 
 1L4 1 
 
 10.4 
 
 10.4 
 
 8.3 
 
 6,7 
 
 16.1 
 15.6 
 11.5 
 10.1 
 8.3 
 6.9 
 
 5.2 
 
 4.7 
 
 4,2 
 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 , 
 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 1 
 
 1.6 
 
 l.ll 
 
 0.5 
 
 6.4 
 6.0 
 5.1 
 4.1 
 3.7 
 2.3 
 1.8 
 1.4 
 0.9 
 0.5 
 
 Table 3. -FEMALES, 16 AI^D OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 47 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 3.60 to 3.99 
 
 1 
 2 
 4 
 3 
 6 
 
 3 
 7 
 6 
 9 
 14 
 
 9,S.7 1 96,1 
 
 
 
 
 
 93. Ci , 90.2 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 96.7 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 H9. 4 
 ,S0,N 
 
 78.7 
 
 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 68.8 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 5.50 to 5.99 
 
 74, 5 I 64. 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 6.60 to 6.99 
 7.00 to 7 49 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
1034 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 CIGARS: ESTABLISHMENT No. i!Ul— Continued. 
 Table 3.— MALES, IC AND OVKU, AT SPHCIFIED HATES PE]{ HOUR. 
 
 KATES PEE HOUR 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS), 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 .N'U.MBEK. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 193 
 
 218 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 28 to 28 9 
 
 9 
 1 
 5 
 
 3 
 13 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 9 
 
 ...... 
 
 18 
 
 "1 
 1 
 9 
 10 
 
 10 
 
 """i' 
 
 2 
 
 '""i' 
 
 91.2 
 86. 5 
 86.0 
 83. 4 
 80. S 
 79.3 
 72.5 
 72.5 
 68.4 
 61.7 
 59.6 
 62.8 
 51.8 
 42.0 
 35.2 
 33.7 
 26.9 
 26.4 
 21.2 
 17.1 
 17.1 
 15.0 
 
 79.4 
 76.6 
 66.2 
 63.3 
 00.6 
 56.4 
 56. 4 
 51.4 
 43.2 
 43.2 
 39.0 
 32.1 
 31.7 
 27.6 
 23.0 
 23.0 
 22.0 
 17.4 
 17.4 
 17.0 
 16.1 
 16.1 
 
 .50 to 50.9 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 9 
 3 
 4 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 15.0 
 11.4 
 30.4 
 10.4 
 8.3 
 8.3 
 6.7 
 6.2 
 
 15.6 
 
 
 
 
 29 to 29 9 
 
 51 to 51.9 
 
 11.5 
 
 8 to 8.9 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.4 
 
 98.4 
 
 98.4 
 
 98.4 
 
 97,9 
 
 97.9 
 
 97.9 
 
 97.9 
 
 97.9 
 
 96.9 
 
 94.3 
 
 94.3 
 
 93.8 
 
 91.2 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 99.5 
 98.6 
 98.2 
 95.9 
 96.9 
 98,9 
 9.5.9 
 95.9 
 94.1 
 94,1 
 93.6 
 93.1 
 92,7 
 92,2 
 86,7 
 86,7 
 85,3 
 80,3 
 
 
 62 to 62.9 
 
 10.1 
 
 9 to 9.9 
 
 31 to 31 9 
 
 53 to 63.9 
 
 4 
 
 8.3 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 54 to 64.9 
 
 6.9 
 
 11 to 11. 9 
 
 
 
 .55 to 55.9 
 
 66 to 66.9 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 6.4 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 
 34 to 34 9 
 
 6.4 
 
 18 to 13.9 
 
 3 
 
 
 8 
 13 
 
 4 
 13 
 
 2 
 19 
 13 
 
 3 
 13 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 ,s 
 
 67 to 57.9 
 
 6.4 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 36 to 36 9 
 
 
 
 
 15 to 16.9 
 
 
 
 
 59 to 59.9 
 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 6.2 
 5.2 
 4.7 
 4.7 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.0 
 0.5 
 
 6.0 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 
 
 
 60 to 60.9 
 
 1 
 
 5.0 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 39 to 39 9 
 
 61 to 61 9 
 
 6.0 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 
 63 to 63.9 
 
 4 
 
 4.1 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 12 
 
 
 65 to 65.9 
 
 2.3 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 
 
 67 to 67.9 
 
 
 1.8 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 
 
 68 to 68.9 
 
 
 1.4 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 44 to 44 9 
 
 71 to 71 9 
 
 2 
 
 0.9 
 
 23 to 23,9. 
 
 46 to 4.5.9 
 
 78 to 78 9 
 
 5 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 82 to 82.9 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 25 to 25.9 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 3 
 11 
 
 47 to 47 9 
 
 86to85.9 
 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 4.— FEMALES, 16 AKD OVER, AT SPECIEIED RATES PER HOUR. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 Nl -MBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1.890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 47 
 
 61! 
 
 
 
 8 to 8.9 
 
 9 to 9 9 
 
 1 
 2 
 4 
 2 
 6 
 13 
 
 3 
 9 
 8 
 10 
 13 
 3 
 
 95.8 
 93.6 
 89.4 
 80.9 
 76.6 
 66.0 
 
 93.4 
 88.5 
 73.8 
 60.6 
 44.3 
 23.0 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 9 
 5 
 1 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 38.3 
 19.2 
 
 8.6 
 6.4 
 
 18.0 
 
 
 
 
 1 5 to 1 5 Q 
 
 1.6 
 
 Less than 6 
 
 
 1 i 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 97.9 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 98.4 
 96.7 
 
 10 to 10 9 
 
 16 to 16 9 
 
 5 to 5.9 
 
 
 11 to 11 9 
 
 17 to 17 9 
 
 
 6 to 6.9 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 ' 
 
 2 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 
 
 7 to 7.9 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table .5.— CONSOLIDATED GROXT.S— RATES PER AVEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.50. 
 
 $2.50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 to 
 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.60 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12,49, 
 
 $12,60 
 
 to 
 $14,99, 
 
 $15,00 
 
 to 
 $17,49, 
 
 $17.60 
 
 to 
 $19,99, 
 
 $20,00 
 to 
 
 $22,49, 
 
 23 
 15 
 
 21 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 $22,50 
 to 
 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27..50 
 
 to 
 $29.99, 
 
 $30,00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 193 
 218 
 
 171 
 192 
 
 12 
 13 
 
 47 
 61 
 
 43 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 13 
 
 18 
 
 10 
 16 
 
 23 
 52 
 
 23 
 51 
 
 51 
 39 
 
 60 
 37 
 
 ^•0 
 44 
 
 48 
 44 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 17 
 
 14 
 16 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 6 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 6 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 Females. 16 and over: 
 
 i' 
 
 i' 
 
 9 
 
 18 
 
 9 
 
 18 
 
 34 
 42 
 
 31 
 42 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I'ER ClUNT (II' TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 Cigar-makers . 
 Packers 
 
 Female.^*, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 Stripperb.. 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 , 
 100.0 ' 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 19.2 
 29.5 
 
 1.6 
 3.7 
 
 0. 5 
 
 2.8 
 
 6.7 
 
 8.2 
 
 72.3 
 I'l.S. '.) , 
 
 11.9 
 2:1 X 
 
 72.1 
 
 CiK. 9 
 
 26. 4 
 17.8 
 
 29. 2 
 19.3 
 
 2,H. 1 
 
 11.9 
 6.9 
 
 12.3 
 7.8 
 
 8.3 
 
 7.8 
 
 8.2 
 .s. 3 
 
 1.8 
 2.1 
 
 2.1 
 2.3 
 
 0.6 
 1.6 
 
 2,5.0 
 15.4 
 
 2.6 
 3.7 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 33.4 
 .53. 8 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 1035 
 
 CIGARS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 201— Continued. 
 
 TABLE 6.— CON.SOLIDATBD GROUPS— RATE.S P15R HOUR. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION'. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 5 
 cents. 
 
 5 to 
 
 9.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 10 to 
 
 14.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 15 to 
 
 19.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 20 to 
 
 24.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 26 to 
 
 29.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 30 to 
 
 34.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 36 to 
 
 39.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 40 to 
 
 44.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 45 to 
 
 49.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 50 to 
 
 54.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 .55 to 
 
 .59.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 60 cents 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 193 
 218 
 
 171 
 192 
 
 12 
 13 
 
 47 
 61 
 
 43 
 
 61 
 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 7 
 15 
 
 6 
 13 
 
 16 
 47 
 
 15 
 46 
 
 26 
 30 
 
 26 
 29 
 
 40 
 43 
 
 39 
 
 42 
 
 49 
 31 
 
 47 
 31 
 
 1 
 
 22 
 4 
 
 20 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 20 
 
 12 
 19 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 Packers 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 i' 
 
 i 
 
 5 
 15 
 
 5 
 15 
 
 33 
 44 
 
 30 
 44 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 1.6 
 3.7 
 
 0.5 
 2.3 
 
 3.6 
 6.9 
 
 2.9 
 6.8 
 
 8.3 
 21.5 
 
 8.8 
 23.9 
 
 13.5 
 13.8 
 
 15.2 
 15.1 
 
 20.7 
 19.7 
 
 22.8 
 21.9 
 
 25.4 
 14.2 
 
 27.5 
 16,1 
 
 8.3 
 
 11.4 
 
 1.8 
 
 U.7 
 2.1 
 
 8.3 
 
 6.7 
 9.2 
 
 7.0 
 9.9 
 
 8.8 
 
 7.7 
 
 3.1 
 1.4 
 
 2.9 
 0.6 
 
 8.3 
 15.4 
 
 5.2 
 
 
 
 0.5 
 
 5.0 
 1.2 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100 
 
 
 
 
 2.1 
 
 1.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 66.8 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7.7 ' 
 
 7.7 
 
 61.5 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 
 10.6 
 24.6 
 
 n.6 
 
 24.6 
 
 70.2 
 72.2 
 
 69.8 
 72.2 
 
 19.2 
 1.6 
 
 18.6 
 1.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 j i.6 
 100.0 \, 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 CIGARS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 202. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage showi the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Location: Middle states. 
 
 BEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OP TOTAL. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Cigars. 
 
 Changes in method during decade: None — hand work at each period. 
 
 19«0 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Normal working time per week: 1900, 56 hours; 1890, 60 hours. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 76 
 
 2 
 
 68 
 
 2 
 
 97.4 
 
 2.6 
 
 97.2 
 
 2.8 
 
 Table 1. -MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIEIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 RATES FEB WEEK 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 BATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 BATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 78 
 
 70 
 
 
 
 10 50 to 10 99 
 
 3 
 6 
 5 
 4 
 3 
 3 
 
 4 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 4 
 
 .53.8 
 60.0 
 42.3 
 35.9 
 30.8 
 27.0 
 23.0 
 23.0 
 21.8 
 20. 5 
 20.5 
 20.5 
 
 47.2 
 41.5 
 38.6 
 34.3 
 31.5 
 25.7 
 25.7 
 25.7 
 25.7 
 25.7 
 24.3 
 22.9 
 20.0 
 18.6 
 17.2 
 17.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 98.7 
 97.4 
 94.9 
 94.9 
 91.0 
 88.4 
 83.3 
 76.9 
 73.1 
 67.9 
 60.2 
 •55.1 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 91.4 
 85.7 
 82.9 
 81.4 
 78.6 
 74.3 
 72.9 
 71.4 
 68.6 
 64.3 
 55.7 
 64.3 
 
 n 00 to 11 49 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 '"'i' 
 
 2 
 
 ""'i' 
 
 12.8 
 
 12.8 
 
 12.8 
 
 12.8 
 
 12.8 
 
 11.5 
 
 10.2 
 
 10.2 
 
 7.7 
 
 6.4 
 
 5.1 
 
 2.6 
 
 1.3 
 
 1.3 
 
 14.3 
 
 
 
 1 
 6 
 4 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 6 
 1 
 5 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 19.50 to 19.99 
 
 
 11.4 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 19 00 to 12 49 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 
 10.0 
 
 
 
 21..50 to 21.99 
 
 
 7.2 
 
 
 13 00 to 13.49 
 
 22.60 to 22.99 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 5.7 
 
 
 13.60 to 13.99 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 23.60 to 23.99 
 
 5.7 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 4 
 6 
 3 
 4 
 6 
 4 
 1 
 
 14 00 to 14 49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 6.7 
 
 6.50to 6.99 
 
 
 25.00 to 25.49 
 
 25 50 to 26 99 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 4.3 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 15.50 to 15.99 
 
 1.4 
 
 
 
 27.00 to 27.49 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1.4 
 
 
 16 00 to 16 49 
 
 1 
 
 28.00 to 28.49 
 
 L4 
 
 
 16 60 to 16.99 
 
 I : 19.2 
 
 II 19.2 
 19.2 
 
 28.60 to 28.99 
 
 1.4 
 
 
 
 
 29.00to29.49 
 
 1.4 
 
 
 17 50 to 17 99 
 
 4 
 
 30.00to30.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 1 2 ! 14.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1036 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 CIGARS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 202— Continued. 
 Table 3.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR. 
 
 RATES PEE HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 3 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 7.S 
 
 70 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 4 
 
 6 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 '"'i' 
 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 ""'2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 53.8 
 50.0 
 41.0 
 36.9 
 29.6 
 25.6 
 23.1 
 21.8 
 20.5 
 20.6 
 20.5 
 19.2 
 19.2 
 19.2 
 
 38.6 
 34.3 
 31.4 
 25.7 
 2.5.7 
 25.7 
 25.7 
 24.3 
 22.9 
 18.6 
 17.2 
 17.2 
 14.3 
 12.9 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 1 
 
 14.1 1 11.4 
 
 
 
 
 20to20.9 
 
 21 to 21 9 
 
 
 
 6to 6.9 
 
 
 2 
 6 
 6 
 1 
 3 
 4 
 
 '"'i' 
 
 3 
 6 
 4 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 98.7 
 97.4 
 94.9 
 93.6 
 89.7 
 85.9 
 79.5 
 74.3 
 67.9 
 61.5 
 53.8 
 
 100.0 
 97.1 
 90.0 
 82.8 
 81.4 
 77.1 
 71.4 
 71.4 
 67.1 
 62.9 
 64.3 
 48.6 
 44.3 
 
 36 to 36.9 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 12.8 7.2 
 
 7 to 7.9 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 6 
 4 
 6 
 5 
 6 
 
 
 39 to 39.9 
 
 12.8 
 12.8 
 11.5 
 10.2 
 7.7 
 6.4 
 
 6,7 
 
 8to 8.9 
 
 
 41 to 41.9 
 
 ; I 
 
 4.3 
 
 9 to 9.9 
 
 24 to 24 9 
 
 42 to 42.9 
 
 2.9 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 25 to 25.9 
 
 26 lo 26 9 
 
 
 1 4 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 46to46.9 
 
 48 to 48.9 
 
 I 4 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 
 1.4 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 28 to 28 9 
 
 
 49 to 49.9. .... 
 
 
 6.4 
 5.1 
 2.6 
 1.3 
 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 29 to 29 9 
 
 1 
 
 51 to 61.9 
 
 
 16 to 15.9 
 
 
 62 to 52.9 
 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 31 to 31 9 
 
 
 64 to 54.9 
 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3 .—CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.50. 
 
 82.50 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 S5.00 
 
 to 
 S7.49. 
 
 87.60 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 812.60 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 815.00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 $17.60 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 822.60 
 
 to 
 824.99. 
 
 825.00 
 
 to 
 827.49. 
 
 827.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over; 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 78 
 70 
 
 49 
 45 
 
 16 
 
 15 
 
 
 2 
 10 
 
 11 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 7 
 
 22 
 13 
 
 10 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 19 
 16 
 
 18 
 15 
 
 8 
 4 
 
 6 
 4 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 6 
 5 
 
 3' 
 
 s' 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 Cigar- makers . ... 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 Strippers 
 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OP TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 2.6 
 14.3 
 
 14.0 
 12.9 
 
 2.0 
 2.2 
 
 46.7 
 46.7 
 
 2S. 2 
 18.6 
 
 20.5 
 17.8 
 
 40.0 
 13.3 
 
 24.4 
 22.9 
 
 36.8 
 33.4 
 
 10.3 
 5.7 
 
 12.3 
 8.9 
 
 1.3 
 
 2.0 
 13.3 
 
 (■..4 
 7.1 
 
 10.2 
 11.1 
 
 '"'i'.i' 
 ""e.'f 
 
 2.6 
 1.4 
 
 2.0 
 2.2 
 
 6.1 
 2.9 
 
 6.1 
 2.2 
 
 3.8 
 
 L4 
 6.1 
 
 1.3 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 Strippers 
 
 ... 
 
 13.3 
 40.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 4.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER HOUR. 
 
 XUMBEK. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total I'JOO 
 
 IX'JO 
 
 Cigar-makers 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Strippers ! 1900 
 
 I 1.S90 
 
 Les.s 
 
 6 lo 
 
 10 to 
 
 Ihftu 5 
 
 9.9 
 
 14.9 
 
 rents. 
 
 cents. 
 
 cents. 
 
 
 4 
 
 16 
 
 
 13 
 
 13 
 2 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 4 
 
 9 
 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 15 to 20 to 
 
 19.9 24.9 
 
 ct-nts. cents. 
 
 12 
 
 25 to 30 to 
 
 29.9 ! 34.9 
 
 cents. I cents. 
 
 36 to 
 
 39.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 40 to 
 
 44.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 45 to 
 
 49.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 60 to 
 
 54.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 .V)to 
 
 .'>9.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 f.O cents 
 and 
 over. 
 
 FER f'EN'l' OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 Total 
 
 Cigar-makers . 
 
 Strippers 
 
 190O 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 5.1 
 18.6 
 
 
 
 
 26.7 
 60.0 
 
 20.5 
 18.6 
 
 4.1 
 8.9 
 
 60.0 
 40.0 
 
 24.4 
 28.6 
 
 24.. I 
 40.0 
 
 13.3 
 
 26.9 
 8.6 
 
 40.8 
 13.3 
 
 4.1 
 13.3 
 
 fi. 4 
 10.0 
 
 10.2 
 15.6 
 
 2.6 
 2.9 
 
 6.1 
 1.4 
 
 6.1 
 2.2 
 
 6.1 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 1037 
 
 CIGARS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 203. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in ttie sux and age clasn receiving a wage as great jis, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location: Middle states. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Cigars. 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, 59 hours. 
 
 Earnings: The returns of this establishment do not admit of a compar- 
 ison of rates. 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 Females, 16 and over. 
 
 1000 
 
 82 
 241 
 
 Piece. 
 
 62 
 197 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 24.4 
 71.7 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 '"'s.'g' 
 
 22.9 
 72.7 
 
 4.4 
 
 96.1 
 
 3.9 
 
 9.5.6 
 
 4.4 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED EARNINGS IX A ^VEEK. 
 
 EAKNING9 IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS) . 
 
 4.50 
 5.00 
 6.50 
 6.00 
 6.50 
 7.00 
 7.50 
 8.00 
 8.60 
 9.00 
 
 Total 
 
 to 4.99. 
 to 5.49. 
 to 5.99. 
 to 6.49. 
 to 6.99. 
 to 7.49. 
 to 7.99- 
 to 8.49 . 
 to 8.99. 
 to 9.49. 
 
 62 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 96.4 
 93.9 
 90.3 
 87.8 
 84.2 
 76.9 
 72.0 
 67.1 
 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 95. 2 
 90.3 
 83.9 
 77.4 
 71.0 
 66.1 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 9.60 
 
 10.00 
 10.50 
 11.00 
 11.60 
 12.00 
 12.60 
 13.00 
 13.50 
 14.00 
 14.50 
 15.00 
 
 to 9.99. 
 to 10.49 . 
 to 10.99. 
 to 11.49 . 
 to 11.99. 
 to 12.49. 
 to 12,99. 
 to 13.49. 
 to 13,99. 
 to 14.49 . 
 to 14.99. 
 to 15,49. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 1890 1900 
 
 61.0 
 53.7 
 50.0 
 46.4 
 41.5 
 35.4 
 32.9 
 26. 8 
 25.6 
 24.4 
 24.4 
 19.6 
 
 61.3 
 56.4 
 63.2 
 48.4 
 43.5 
 40.3 
 35.4 
 33.8 
 32.2 
 29.0 
 27.4 
 22.6 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS) 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 ... ^. 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1900 
 
 18.3 
 17.1 
 13.4 
 13.4 
 13.4 
 9.8 
 
 1890 
 
 16 60 to 15.99 
 
 19 3 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 17.7 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 17.7 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 
 12.9 
 
 17.60 to 17.99 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 11.3 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 9.7 
 
 
 
 ■io.od to 20.49 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 I 
 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 4.9 
 3.7 
 
 8.1 
 
 20.50 to 20.99 
 
 
 6.4 
 
 21 00 to 21 49 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 1.6 
 
 22.00 to 22.49 
 
 
 22.50 to 22.99 
 
 
 
 
 Table 'i.— FEMAEES, 16 AND OVER, AT .SPIXIFIED EARNINfJS IX .V "WEEK. 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 47.4 
 40.2 
 34.0 
 29.2 
 26.8 
 22. 
 16.8 
 12.0 
 9.1 1 
 
 
 254 
 
 209 
 
 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 18 
 19 
 15 
 
 5 
 17 
 12 
 10 
 11 
 
 9 
 14 
 
 15 
 
 13 
 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 10 
 
 13 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 69.4 
 52.3 
 44.8 
 39.0 
 37.0 
 30.3 
 26.6 
 21.6 
 17.3 
 13. .s 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 00 to '.i 49 
 
 2 
 4 
 16 
 20 
 13 
 13 
 18 
 17 
 
 4 
 6 
 22 
 6 
 23 
 18 
 14 
 17 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 97.6 
 91.3 
 83.4 
 78.3 
 73.2 
 66.1 
 
 100.0 
 98.1 
 95.2 
 84.7 
 81.8 
 70.8 
 62.2 
 56.6 
 
 8 00 to 8.49 
 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 4 00 to 4 49 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 
 9.60 to 9.99 
 
 
 10.00 to 10. 49 
 
 6 50 to 5 99 
 
 10..50 to 10.99 
 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 6 50 to 6 99 
 
 11..60 to 11.99 
 
 .5. S , 
 
 
 
 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). I 
 
 12.00 
 12.50 
 13.00 
 13.60 
 14.00 
 14.60 
 16.00 
 
 to 12.49. 
 to 12.99. 
 to 13.49. 
 to 13.99. 
 to 14.49. 
 to 14.99. 
 to 15.49. 
 
 17.00 to 17.49. 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— EARNINGS IX A AVEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 8.2 
 5.1 
 2.7 
 2.4 
 1.2 
 O.S 
 0.4 
 
 1890 
 
 2.4 
 1.0 
 0,5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION, 
 
 Males, 16 and over; 
 Total 
 
 Bunch-makers . . . 
 
 Packers , 
 
 Rollers 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 Buncli-makers . . . 
 
 Rollers 
 
 Strippers 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 Total. 
 
 Le.^s 
 than 
 $2.50. 
 
 82.60 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 12 
 10 
 
 87.50 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 to 
 
 812.49. 
 
 $12.60 
 
 to 
 $14,99. 
 
 11 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 8 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 815.00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 817.60 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 5 
 
 822.50 
 
 to 
 824.99. 
 
 825,00 
 
 to 
 $27,49. 
 
 827.50 
 
 to 
 829.99. 
 
 £30. 00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 25 
 17 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 17 
 9 
 
 68 
 51 
 
 12 
 13 
 
 .56 
 38 
 
 17 
 13 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 ,s 
 3 
 
 .52 
 31 
 
 19 
 
 18 
 
 33 
 
 13 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■- 1.-) 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 ■' 
 
 1 
 
 40 
 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 79 
 
 87 
 
 19 
 21 
 
 47 
 
 54 
 
 13 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 254 
 
 
 42 
 38 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 5 
 
 36 
 30 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 209 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 145 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 110 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 |--------, , 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1038 
 
 :\IAN1TFACTURES. 
 
 CIGARS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 203— Continued. 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— EARNINGS IN A WEEK— Continued, 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 SEX ANIi SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.50. 
 
 S2.50 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.60 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 826.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 829.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total - . . 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 1.2 
 
 14.6 
 16.1 
 
 30.5 
 27.4 
 
 26.7 
 26.7 
 
 14.8 
 14.8 
 
 42.6 
 46.0 
 
 26.8 
 24.4 
 
 19.6 
 
 22.8 
 
 38.6 
 34.6 
 
 20.8 
 21.0 
 
 53.3 
 
 46.6 
 
 3.7 
 11.1 
 
 20.0 
 16.0 
 
 20.5 
 14.8 
 
 31.2 
 31.5 
 
 22.8 
 11.8 
 
 13.4 
 12.9 
 
 13.3 
 6.7 
 
 29.7 
 22.2 
 
 2.5 
 5.0 
 
 4.7 
 0.5 
 
 11.5 
 1.8 
 
 3.4 
 
 6.1 
 11.3 
 
 6.7 
 
 ■7.3 
 3.2 
 
 2.4 
 
 S.l 
 
 3.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Bunch-makers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20.6 
 
 
 ■ 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11.1 
 26.0 
 
 2.5 
 
 22.2 
 7.4 
 
 7.4 
 18.6 
 
 11.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.5 
 
 30.0 
 35.0 
 
 31.1 
 
 41.6 
 
 31.2 
 36. s 
 
 32.4 
 49.1 
 
 27.1 
 28.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 t 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 
 16.6 
 18.2 
 
 4.9 
 6.3 
 
 2.8 
 4.5 
 
 72.9 
 71.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.6 
 
 1.6 
 
 1.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Rollers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 • "' i " ' "I 
 
 CIGARS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 204. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persona in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 
 
 
 Goods manffactureu: Cigars. 
 
 BEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PEE CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 NoEMAL WORKING TIME PER WEEK: Each period, 66 hours. 
 
 Special features: 1900 — The rate per thousand was 60 cents lower for 
 
 moo 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 the same cigar. 
 
 Earnings: The returns of this estahlishment do not admit cf a compar- 
 ison of rates. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 [ 
 
 16 
 
 
 22 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 Table I.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, .VT SPECIFIED EARNINGS IN A AVEEK. 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 . 
 4.50 to 4.99. 
 5.00 to 5.49 . 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 100.0 
 93.3 
 73.3 
 
 1.S90 
 
 100.0 
 86.4 
 86.4 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 6.60 to 6.99. 
 6.00 to 6.49. 
 6.50 to 6.99. 
 7.00 to 7.49 . 
 7..60to7.99. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 73.3 
 
 86.4 
 
 73.3 
 
 6«. 2 
 
 66.7 
 
 .S4.(i 
 
 66.7 
 
 4."). 5 
 
 33.3 
 
 4.S. 5 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 3 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 33.3 
 
 26.7 
 
 13.3 
 
 6.7 
 
 13 6 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 . . 
 
 
 9.60 to 9.99 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS- EARNINGS IN A "WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 Year. 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2..50. 
 
 $2.,50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $6.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.60 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.60 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.60 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.60 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 15 
 22 
 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 6 
 9 
 
 5 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 100. 
 1890 100.0 
 
 26.7 
 13.6 
 
 40.0 
 40.9 
 
 33.3 
 45.6 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 CIGAES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 205. 
 
 1039 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion ol total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location: Middle states. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Cigars. 
 
 Normal working time per week: 1900, 50 hours; 1890, 62 hours. 
 
 Special features: Each period, factory operated 50 weeks. 
 
 Earnings: The returns of this establishment do not admit of a compar- 
 ison of rates. 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 Females, 16 and over. 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Time. Piece, 
 
 PER cent op total. 
 
 1900 
 
 Piece. 
 
 40.4 
 51.9 
 
 1890 
 
 68.6 
 37.7 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED BARKINGS IN A TVBEK. 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 Total. 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 . . 
 4.60 to 4.99 . . 
 6.00 to 6.49.. 
 6.60 to 6.99.. 
 6.00 to 6.49.. 
 6.50 to 6.99.. 
 7.00 to 7.49.. 
 7.60 to 7.99 . . 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 32 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 100.0 
 96.0 
 92.0 
 80.0 
 72.0 
 48.0 
 40.0 
 24.0 
 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 96.9 
 87.5 
 81.2 
 68.7 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 8.00 
 
 8.50 
 9.00 
 9.50 
 10.00 
 10.50 
 11.00 
 11.50 
 12.00 
 12.50 
 
 to 8.49.. 
 to 8.99.. 
 to 9.49., 
 to 9.99.. 
 to 10.49.. 
 to 10.99.. 
 to 11.49.. 
 to 11.99.. 
 to 12.49.. 
 to 12.99 . . 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 24.0 
 24.0 
 24.0 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 
 1890 
 
 69.4 
 59.4 
 66.2 
 53.1 
 53.1 
 50.0 
 60.0 
 46.9 
 37.5 
 34.4 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 13.00 to 13.49. 
 13..50 to 13.99. 
 14.00 to 14.49. 
 
 16.00 to 15.49 . 
 19.50 to 19.99. 
 21.50 to 21.99. 
 22.00 to 22.49 - 
 23.50 to 23.99. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 12.0 
 12.0 
 12.0 
 
 12.0 
 12.0 
 8.0 
 4.0 
 
 1890 
 
 28.1 
 21.9 
 18.8 
 
 9.4 
 3.1 
 8.1 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 
 Table 3.— EEMALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIEIED EARNINGS IN A ^VEEK. 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NU.MBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 27 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 4 
 
 
 74.0 
 70.4 
 66.6 
 63.0 
 66.6 
 61.8 
 37.0 
 
 61.9 
 67.1 
 67.1 
 57.1 
 57.1 
 57.1 
 57.1 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 37.0 
 25.9 
 22.2 
 22.2 
 11.1 
 3.7 
 
 62.4 
 42.8 
 33.3 
 28.6 
 19.0 
 9.6 
 4.8 
 
 
 
 
 R 5(1 ta ft 99 
 
 
 3.60 to 3.99 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 96.3 
 
 88.9 
 
 100.0 
 96.2 
 90.4 
 76.2 
 66.6 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 13 00 to 13 49 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 1 
 2 
 4 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 14 60 to 14 99 
 
 5.50 to 5.99 
 
 11.60 to 11.99 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— EARNINGS IN A ■WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.50. 
 
 82.50 
 
 to 
 J4.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 87.50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $16.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.60 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $28.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 25 
 32 
 
 19 
 12 
 
 2 
 16 
 
 27 
 21 
 
 19 
 12 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 17 
 10 
 
 17 
 10 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 e' 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 Bunch-makers 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 8 
 
 7 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 S 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 10 
 3 
 
 10 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 6 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Rollers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 Bunch-makers . . . 
 
 Cigar-makers 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 Rollers 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 8.0 
 
 68.0 
 Sl.S 
 
 89.6 
 83.3 
 
 22.2 
 14.3 
 
 4.0 
 15.6 
 
 11.1 
 
 4.8 
 
 37.1 
 14.3 
 
 52.6 
 25.0 
 
 8.0 
 26.0 
 
 100.0 
 43.8 
 
 25.9 
 38.0 
 
 36.9 
 66.7 
 
 4.8 
 
 8.0 
 
1040 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 CIGARS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 206. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location: Middle states. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Cigars. 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, 59 hours. 
 
 Speciai. features: Each period, factory operated 50 weeks. 
 
 Earnings: The returns of this establishment do not admit of a compar- 
 ison of rates. 
 
 employees at each period. 
 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 8EX. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Males, 16 and over — 
 Females, 16 and over. 
 
 53 
 35 
 
 2 
 30 
 
 67 
 18 
 
 2 
 31 
 
 44.2 
 29.1 
 
 1.7 
 25.0 
 
 56.8 
 15.2 
 
 1.7 
 26.3 
 
 Total 
 
 88 
 
 32 
 
 .So 
 
 33 
 
 73. 3 
 
 26.7 
 
 72.0 
 
 28.0 
 
 Table 1.— ArALT:8, 16 AND <>A KH, AT SPECrFIED EARNINGS IX A AYEEK. 
 
 earnings in a week 
 
 (dollars). 
 
 cumulative 
 
 PERfKNTAGE. 
 
 IVtOO ! 1890 I 1000 
 
 Total 
 
 65 
 
 69 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 
 3 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 00 to 4 49 
 
 
 
 4..50 to 4.99 ' 
 
 2 
 
 5 OO to f) 49 
 
 
 5 '50 to 5 99 
 
 .> 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 
 6.50 to 6 99 
 
 
 4 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 95.6 
 
 100.0 
 
 94.2 
 
 100.0 
 
 94.2 
 
 100.0 
 
 91.4 
 
 100.0 
 
 91 4 
 
 100.0 
 
 88.4 
 
 100.0 
 
 79.8 
 
 100.0 
 
 74.0 
 
 1 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 XCMBER. 
 
 moo 
 
 1800 
 
 7 50 to 7 99 
 
 
 4 
 ...... 
 
 '"'3' 
 
 1 
 1 
 5 
 
 ,5 
 4 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 6 
 
 8 50 to 8.99 
 
 1 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 9.60 to 9.99 
 
 3 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 5 
 3 
 ,s 
 
 10 00 to 10 49 
 
 10..50 to 10.99 
 
 11 00 to 11.49 
 
 11.50 to 11. 99 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 12 50 to 12.99 
 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCh:NTA<;E. 
 
 E.iRNING.S IN A WEEK 
 
 (HOLLARS). 
 
 100.0 
 
 72.5 
 
 100.0 
 
 06.7 ii 
 
 90.9 
 
 66.7 
 
 90.9 
 
 6.5.2 
 
 85.5 
 
 65.2 
 
 80.0 
 
 60.9 
 
 76.4 
 
 69.4 
 
 72.7 
 
 68.0 
 
 69.1 
 
 50.8 
 
 60.0 
 
 47.8 1 
 
 54.6 
 
 40.6 
 
 13.00 to 13.49. 
 13.50 to 13.99. 
 14.00 to 14.49. 
 
 16.00 to 15.49. 
 15..50 to 15.99. 
 16.00 to 16.49. 
 16.60 to 115.99. 
 17.00 to 17.49. 
 17.50 to 17.99. 
 19.00 to 19.49. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 18901 1900 
 
 •10. 
 32. 7 
 29. 1 
 
 20.0 
 12.7 
 9.1 
 7.3 
 6.5 
 3.6 
 1.x 
 
 1S90 
 
 34.8 
 27.6 
 23.2 
 
 16.0 
 
 n.6 
 
 7.2 
 7.2 
 2.9 
 1.4 
 
 Table -J.— FKM-V.LES, 16 AXD OVER, AT SPECIFIED EARXII^^GS IN' A "WEEK. 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 Total . 
 
 Less than 2.00 . 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 2.50 to 2.99 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 4..50to4.99 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMXTLATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1890 IflOO 
 
 1890 
 
 I 
 
 100. 1 
 100.0 
 98.6 ' 
 98. 5 
 ;)(;. 9 
 75. 1 
 6(i.2 
 66. 2 
 
 0(1.0 
 y.H. 
 98.0 
 95.9 
 96.9 
 49.0 
 49.0 
 38.8 
 
 EARNINGS m A 
 (DOLLARS 
 
 WEEK 
 
 )■ 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 6.50 to 5.99. 
 6.00 to 6.19. 
 
 
 ""'i' 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 6..60 to I'l.'.iy. 
 
 
 3 
 
 7.00 to 7.19. 
 
 7..50 to 7.99 . 
 
 8.00 to 8.19- 
 
 8.50 to 8.99- 
 
 9.00 to 9.19. 
 
 9..50t.i 9.99. 
 
 10.00 til 1(1.19. 
 
 TMULATIVE 
 h:HrENTAnE. 
 
 EAKNINliS IN A WEEK 
 
 rTMI'LATIVE 
 I'EBCENTAGE. 
 
 60.0 
 
 3s. 8 
 
 60.0 
 
 36.7 
 
 ,5,s. 5 
 
 36.7 
 
 53. 9 
 
 30. C 
 
 ,'i(l, K 
 
 2S. 6 
 
 41.6 
 
 26. 5 
 
 35. 1 
 
 22. 4 
 
 3:;. 9 
 
 22. 4 
 
 :i2.;i 
 
 22. 1 
 
 32.3 
 
 22.4 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 10..50 to 10.99 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 26. 2 
 21.6 
 IS. 5 
 12.3 
 12.3 
 9.2 
 9.2 
 6.2 
 3.1 
 1.5 
 
 16.3 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 ... 
 
 14.3 
 
 11..50 to 11.99 
 
 14.3 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 14.3 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 " 
 
 12.2 
 8.2 
 
 13..50 to 13.99 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 i 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 8.2 
 8.2 
 
 14..60 to 14.99 
 
 1.5.00 to 15.49 
 
 8.2 
 4.1 
 
 Table .1.— CON.SOI.in.V'l'KI) GROUP.S— E.M!NIN(;S IX -V AVKF.K. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SE.X and SELPXTED ("fCrUPATION. 
 
 Yi-iir. 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1.S90 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 
 J2.50. 
 
 $2.50 
 
 to 
 S4.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 11 
 
 8 
 
 Sio.iio 
 
 to 
 SI 2. 19. 
 
 14 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 2 
 
 13 
 6 
 
 11 
 5 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17..60 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22..i0 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 56 
 69 
 
 7 
 6 
 
 27 
 10 
 
 65 
 49 
 
 21 
 17 
 
 28 
 30 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 17 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 9 
 6 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 9 
 10 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 •|-- 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 3 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 
 Rollers 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 : 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 5 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 ' 1 : 
 
 Females, 16 and over; 
 
 Total 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 21 
 29 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Rollers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Strippers 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 21 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 1041 
 
 CIGARS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 20fi— Continued. 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— EARNINGS IX A WEEK— Continued. 
 
 PER CENT OP TOTAL. 
 
 SE.\ AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 f2.B0. 
 
 J2..50 
 
 to 
 J4.99. 
 
 $6.00 
 
 to 
 «7.49. 
 
 «7.,60 
 
 to 
 S9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 114.99. 
 
 $16.00 
 to 
 
 1ti7.4y. 
 
 $17..60 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 to 
 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.60 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 to 
 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 I" 
 $29.99. 
 
 S30.00 
 and. 
 
 ovur. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 20.0 
 11.6 
 
 io^s 
 
 M.3 
 
 33.3 
 20.0 
 
 20.0 
 10.2 
 
 .62.3 
 29.4 
 
 :!4.5 
 217 
 
 14.3 
 50.0 
 
 33.3 
 60.0 
 
 10.8 
 8.2 
 
 14.3 
 23.6 
 
 16.4 
 14.5 
 
 42.9 
 33.3 
 
 11.1 
 
 3.6 
 1.4 
 
 28 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 8.7 
 
 18.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 Packers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16.7 
 
 22.3 
 10.0 
 
 18.5 
 6.1 
 
 23.8 
 17.6 
 
 7.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Rollers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 10.0 
 
 15.4 
 10.2 
 
 4.8 
 17.6 
 
 14.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1.5 
 2.0 
 
 32.3 
 59.2 
 
 1.6 
 
 4.1 
 
 4.8 
 11.8 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Rollers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Strippers 
 
 3.6 
 3.3 
 
 76.0 
 98.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' ! 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 CIGARS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 207. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location: Middle states. 
 
 employees at each period. 
 
 Goods manufactueed: Cigars and tobies. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER cent of total. 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, 64 hours. 
 
 The following class excluded from special tabulation becatise of 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 SEX. 1900 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Females, 16 and over 3 6 
 
 Earnings: The returns of this establishment do not admit of a compar- 
 ison of rates. 
 
 Males, 16 and over — 
 Females, 16 and over. 
 
 Total 
 
 "i 
 
 
 51 
 5 
 
 
 88.0 
 12.0 
 
 
 91.1 
 8.9 
 
 
 
 25 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED EARNINGS IN A AVEEK. 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 1 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS) . 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 2 
 
 1890 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 1900 ' 1890 
 
 1 
 
 
 22 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 5 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 68.1 
 63.6 
 69.0 
 64.5 
 60.0 
 46.4 
 40.9 
 31.8 
 
 49.0 
 46.1 
 35.3 
 31.4 
 27.4 
 23.5 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 31.8 1 13.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 00 to 8 49 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 10 
 7 
 3 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 95.5 
 90.9 
 81.8 
 
 100.0 
 96.1 
 92.2 
 72.5 
 58.8 
 .52.9 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 2 
 
 22. 7 5. 9 
 
 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 18.2 '■ 2.0 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 13.6 2.0 
 
 9 50 to 9 99 
 
 13.60 to 13.99 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 9.1 ' 
 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 18.50 to 18.99 
 
 4.5 
 
 10 50 to 10 99 
 
 14..50 to 14.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— EARNINGS IN A ^VEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SKX. 
 
 Year. 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 
 $2.50. 
 
 $2.60 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.60 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.60 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 22 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 8 
 14 
 
 5 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 11M65— 0.3- 
 
 -66 
 
 9.1 
 41.2 
 
 36.4 
 
 27.4 
 
 22.7 
 17.7 
 
 22.7 
 
 i:!.7 
 
1042 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 CIGARS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 208. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location; Middle states. 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Cigars. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Change in class of employees: In 1900, 32 females— 6 wrapper select- 
 ors, and 26 strippers; in 1890, no females employed. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 The following classes excluded from special tabulation because of 
 numerical unimportance and incomparability; 
 
 SEX. 1900 1890 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Males, 16 and over — 
 Females, 16 and over . 
 
 247 
 26 
 
 9 
 6 
 6 
 
 72 
 
 11 
 
 84.0 
 8.9 
 
 3.1 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 82.8 
 
 12.6 
 
 Females, 16 and over 32 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 4.6 
 
 Males under 16 ... 6 4 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 273 
 
 21 
 
 72 
 
 15 
 
 92.9 
 
 7.1 
 
 82.8 
 
 17.2 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECiriED RATES PER "WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER week 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 BATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 14 
 13 
 12 
 21 
 14 
 14 
 15 
 10 
 19 
 15 
 9 
 6 
 14 
 20 
 3 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 256 
 
 83 
 
 
 
 9 00 to 9 49 
 
 3 
 1 
 4 
 1 
 6 
 2 
 4 
 1 
 5 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 
 ■■"4" 
 
 81.6 
 76.2 
 71.1 
 66.4 
 .58.2 
 52.7 
 47.3 
 41.4 
 37.5 
 30.1 
 24.2 
 20.7 
 18.4 
 12.9 
 5.1 
 
 63.0 
 49.4 
 48.2 
 43.3 
 42.1 
 34.9 
 32.5 
 27.7 
 26.5 
 20.4 
 19.2 
 16.8 
 15.6 
 13.2 
 13.2 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 4.0 
 3,6 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 
 8.4 
 
 
 
 
 9 50 to 9 99 
 
 17.00 to 17 49 
 
 8 4 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 98.0 
 96.9 
 96.1 
 94.9 
 94.9 
 94.1 
 93.0 
 89.8 
 88.3 
 85.9 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 96.4 
 
 90.4 
 
 87.9 
 
 85.5 
 
 80.7 
 
 78.3 
 
 76.8 
 
 68.6 
 
 67.8 
 
 10 00 to 10 49 
 
 17.60 to 17.99 
 
 8.4 
 
 2 50 to 2.99 
 
 10 50 to 10 99 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 8.4 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 
 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 5 
 2 
 2 
 4 
 2 
 2 
 6 
 9 
 4 
 
 11 60 to 11.99. 
 
 19.60 to 19.99 
 
 2 
 2- 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 3.1 
 
 2.3 
 1.6 
 
 1.2 
 
 7.2 
 
 4 00 to 4 49 
 
 12 00 to 12 49 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 7.2 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 20..50 to 20.99 
 
 7.2 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 13 00 to 13 49 
 
 21.00 to 21. 49 
 
 7.2 
 
 5 50 to 5 99 
 
 13 50 to 13 99 
 
 22.00 t( 1 22 49 
 
 0.8 
 
 4 8 
 
 6 00 to 6.49 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 8 
 4 
 6 
 11 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 4.8 
 
 6 50 to 6 99 
 
 14.50 to 14 99 
 
 25.00 to 25.49 
 
 1 
 
 3.6 
 
 7 00 to 7 49 
 
 15 00 to 15 49 
 
 26 00 to 26 49 
 
 3 6 
 
 7 50 to 7.99 
 
 15.50 to 15.99 
 
 27.00 to 27.49 
 
 
 
 2.4 
 
 8 00 to 8 49 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 30.00 to 30.49 
 
 
 
 1.2 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER AVEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 ?2.50. 
 
 J2.60 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 15.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 S7..50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 to 
 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over; 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 256 
 83 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 8 
 
 16 
 12 
 
 48 
 
 76 
 
 17 
 
 59 
 10 
 
 39 
 6 
 
 i 
 
 ^ 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 PER (EXT I IF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 3.1 
 9.6 
 
 6.2 
 14.5 
 
 l.s. s 
 27.7 
 
 29.7 
 20.5 
 
 23.0 
 
 12.1 
 
 16.2 
 7.2 
 
 0.8 
 1.2 
 
 2.0 
 2.4 
 
 '"""i.'2' 
 
 0.4 
 2.4 
 
 
 
 
 1.2 
 
 CIGARS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 209. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number (tf pcr-^ons in the sex and a^M- class rc-ceivin^,^ a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given waye group.] 
 
 Lof'ATiox: Mi'lill(_' states. 
 
 Goods MANLFACirRiiD; Cigars. 
 
 Normal workixg time per week: 19U0, 68 hours; 1S90, fiO hours. 
 
 The following class excluded from special tabulation because of 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 SEX. 
 
 Males under ]ii 
 
 1900 iHsm 
 
 . 6 11 
 
 Males, IG and over 
 
 Males under 16 
 
 Total . 
 
 Piece. 
 
 K.MP!.(AEES at EACH PERIOD. 
 
 HilO 
 
 Time. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Pici'C. 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 61 
 
 '■' 
 
 61 
 
 2 
 11 
 
 PER CK.XT ^)F TOTAL. 
 
 i'iecc. I Time, riere. 
 
 80.1 
 
 l:s !■ 8(,. 1 
 
 2.3 ' ,S2.4 
 11.6 
 
 1;19 ,S2.4 
 
 Time. 
 
 2.7 
 14.9 
 
 17. 6 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 OIGAES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 209— Gontiime.l. 
 
 TABLE l.-MALES, IG AND OVER, AT SPKCUIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 1043 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLAKS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMUIATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS), 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 HATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 2 
 4 
 4 
 9 
 4 
 2 
 
 1890 
 
 7 
 3 
 1 
 6 
 3 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 1900 
 
 73.7 
 6H. 4 
 57.9 
 47.4 
 23.7 
 13.2 
 7.9 
 7.9 
 
 1890 
 
 69.8 
 .58. 7 
 54.0 
 52.4 
 44.4 
 39.7 
 36.5 
 30.1 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 6 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 38 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 8.60to 8.99 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 3 
 
 7.9 
 
 27.0 
 
 6.00 to 5.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 94.7 
 84.2 
 78.9 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 98.4 
 96.2 
 87.3 
 79.3 
 74.6 
 
 9.60 to 9.99 
 
 
 
 "'i' 
 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 
 6.60 to 6.99 
 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 
 
 
 15 9 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 
 ■1 
 5 
 6 
 3 
 3 
 
 10.50 to 10.99.. 
 
 1 4 fin to 1 4 QQ 
 
 
 
 32 7 
 
 6.60 to 6.99 
 
 2 
 4 
 2 
 2 
 
 11.00 to 11. 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 7.00to7.49 
 
 11.50 to 11.99.. 
 
 15.60 to 15.99 
 
 
 
 
 7.60to7.99 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 
 
 3.2 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— MALES, IG AKD. OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 38 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 14 to 14 9 
 
 3 
 2 
 4 
 9 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 9 
 3 
 2 
 6 
 3 
 4 
 2 
 6 
 
 78.9 
 71.0 
 66.8 
 65.2 
 31.6 
 13.2 
 7.9 
 7.9 
 
 73.0 
 58.7 
 54.0 
 50.8 
 41.3 
 36.6 
 30.2 
 27.0 
 
 29 to 22 9 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 5.3 
 
 17.5 
 15.9 
 
 
 
 
 15 to 15 9 
 
 oq to 93 Q 
 
 8to 8.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 94.7 
 81.6 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 98.4 
 93.6 
 80.9 
 77.8 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 
 
 
 9to 9.9 
 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 25 to 25 9 
 
 
 
 11 1 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 
 3 
 8 
 2 
 3 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 2 
 6 
 1 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 28 to 28 9 
 
 
 
 1 6 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 21 to 21.9. 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 TABLE 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROtJPS— RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82.60. 
 
 $2.50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 S7.50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.60 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 to 
 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 38 
 63 
 
 34 
 55 
 
 
 
 6 
 13 
 
 6 
 12 
 
 14 
 
 17 
 
 14 
 
 1' 
 
 15 
 16 
 
 14 
 14 
 
 3 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PEE CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 15.8 
 20.6 
 
 17.6 
 21.8 
 
 36.8 
 27.0 
 
 41.2 
 30.9 
 
 39.6 
 25.4 
 
 41.2 
 
 2.5.5 
 
 7.9 
 15.9 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 11.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 
 10.9 
 
 10.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 Table 4.— CONSOLIDATED GROtTPS— RATES PER HOUR. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 6 
 cents. 
 
 5 to 
 
 9.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 10 to 
 14.9 
 cents. 
 
 15 to 
 
 19.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 20 to 
 
 24,9 
 
 cents. 
 
 25 to 
 
 29,9 
 
 cents. 
 
 30 to 
 
 34.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 35 to 
 
 39.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 40 to 
 
 44.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 45 to 
 
 49.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 60 to 
 
 54.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 65 to 
 
 59.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 60 cents 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 38 
 63 
 
 34 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 11 
 26 
 
 11 
 
 25 
 
 24 
 
 IS 
 
 23 
 16 
 
 3 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 " 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 ; 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 100. 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 - - 
 
 PER 
 
 CENT 
 
 28.9 
 39.7 
 
 32.4 
 45,5 
 
 OP TO! 
 
 "AL, 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 WM 
 
 63.2 
 28.6 
 
 67.6 
 29.1 
 
 7,9 
 19,0 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.6 
 
 11,1 
 
 
 
 "" 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ' ■ i 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 14,5 
 
 10.9 
 
 
 ! 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
1044 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 CIGARS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 210. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location; Middle states. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Cigars. 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, 55 hours. 
 
 The following classes excluded from special tabulation because of 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 Females, 16 and over. 
 
 Males under 16 
 
 Females under 16 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 . 3 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT i:AIH PERIOD. 
 
 Males, 16 and over — 
 Females, 16 and ovur. 
 
 Males under 16 
 
 Females under 16 
 
 Time. 
 
 Total . 
 
 1S90 
 
 Piece. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 1900 
 
 Piece. 
 
 81.0 
 
 4.7 
 U.3 
 
 1890 
 
 7.5.0 
 
 76.0 
 
 Time. 
 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 12.4 
 4.2 
 
 2.5.0 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED KATES I»E1! "WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 1900 ISIKI 
 
 (■T-MULATIVi: 
 PERCE.VTACE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 61.1 
 61.1 
 55.6 
 44.4 
 33.3 
 
 1890 
 
 89.6 
 84.2 
 79.0 
 68.4 
 .52.6 
 36.8 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 18 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 4' 1 
 
 9.60 to 9.99 
 
 i 
 1 
 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 5.6 
 
 26.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 100.0 
 94.4 
 88.9 
 88.9 
 88.9 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 94.7 
 
 94.7 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 -Ti 2 
 
 2 ' 3 
 2 3 
 4 2 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 10. .5 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 
 
 5 00 to 5 49 
 
 8 50 to 8 99 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 1 
 
 ..... 
 
 5.6 
 
 5 3 
 
 5.50 to 5.99 
 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 6.3 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82.60. 
 
 $2.50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $.5.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.60 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.60 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.19. 
 
 $17.60 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 822.60 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.60 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 8:W.OO 
 and 
 over. 
 
 18 
 
 
 4 
 
 9 
 
 12 
 
 '2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT (IF TOT.\L. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 ! 
 100.0 i 
 
 27.8 
 21.0 
 
 50.0 
 63. 2 
 
 11 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 10. 5 
 
 5.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 CIGARS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. ;311. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location: Middle states. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Cigars. 
 
 Change in class of employees: isw— n.. females employed as strippers. 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 The following classes excluded from special tabulation licciiuse of 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 Males uuder IG — 
 Females under 16 . 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 6 
 
 s 1 
 
 E:\rpLoY i:f:s at each period. 
 
 I'KR CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 Females, 16 and over. 
 
 Males under l(i 
 
 Females under 16 
 
 Total 
 
 Piece. Time. Piece. Time. ' Piece. Time. Piece. , Time. 
 
 15 
 1 
 1 
 
 i;2. :i 
 :!2. 5 
 
 :i.o 
 07. -s 
 
 0.7 ■ .51.2 1.5.7 
 1.5 22.9 1.0 
 4.2 1.0 
 
 ! 1.0 
 
 ,S2. 3 
 
 17 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 CIGARS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 211— Continued. 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND 0^'ER, AT SPECIFIJEL* RATES PEE WEEK. 
 
 1045 
 
 KATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER, 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 T' 50 to 12 99 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1800 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 15 
 17 
 
 1S90 
 
 5 
 7 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 ' 1890 
 
 1 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 169 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 68.6 
 59.8 
 49.7 
 43.2 
 42.0 
 33.1 
 25.4 
 23.1 
 20.1 
 18.9 
 
 34.3 
 
 26. 9 
 
 16.4 
 
 13.4 
 
 9.0 
 
 4.5 
 
 3.0 
 
 3.0 
 
 3.0 
 
 3.0 
 
 15.4 
 
 11.2 
 
 10.1 
 
 8.3 
 
 1.5 
 
 
 
 
 8 00 to S 49 
 
 
 3 
 5 
 
 
 1 5 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 2 
 6 
 4 
 4 
 2 
 5 
 6 
 9 
 17 
 
 ""i" 
 
 2 
 6 
 12 
 
 8 
 11 
 
 ""I' 
 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 95.9 
 93.5 
 91.1 
 90. 
 87.0 
 84.0 
 78. 7 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 98.5 
 95.5 
 86.6 
 68.6 
 56.7 
 40.3 
 40.3 
 
 
 
 1.5 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 9 00 to 9 49 
 
 2 5 
 
 14 on tn 14 4Q 
 
 1.5 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 15 
 
 13 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 10 DO to 10 49 
 
 15 on to 15 4Q 
 
 4 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 5.3 
 3.0 
 1.8 
 1.2 
 0.6 
 
 1.5 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 
 
 5.60 to 5.99 
 
 11.00 to n 49 
 
 Ifi no tn Ifi 4<i 
 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 11..50 to 11.99 
 
 6 \""l 
 
 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 12.00 to 12 49 
 
 20 00 to 20 49 
 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 TABLE 3.— FEMALES, 10 AND OVER, Al' SPECIEIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCIENTA'tE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 91 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 6.00 to 5.49 
 
 10 
 5 
 8 
 1 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 33.0 
 22.0 
 16.5 
 7.7 
 6.6 
 6.6 
 
 60.9 
 47.8 
 34.8 
 26.1 
 17.4 
 13.0 
 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 6. 6 ' 8.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4.4 8.7 
 4.4 i 4.4 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 5 
 8 
 17 
 13 
 10 
 8 
 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 100.0 
 94.5 
 85.7 
 67.0 
 
 52.8 
 41.8 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 95.7 
 82.6 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 
 2.50 to 2. 99 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 4.4 . ... 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 7.00 to7.49 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 11.60 to 11.99 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 3 3 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 2,2 ' 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 
 
 12 50 to 12 99 
 
 1.1 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 TABLE .3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year, 
 
 Total, 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82,50. 
 
 82,50 
 
 to 
 $4,99. 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 87,50 
 
 to 
 89,99, 
 
 810,00 
 
 to 
 812,49, 
 
 $12,50 
 
 to 
 814,99, 
 
 815.00 
 
 to 
 817.49, 
 
 817,50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49, 
 
 $22.60 
 
 to 
 $24.99, 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49, 
 
 827,50 
 
 to 
 $29.99, 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males. 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1.890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 169 
 67 
 
 30 
 14 
 
 87 
 34 
 
 12 
 4 
 
 33 
 11 
 
 91 
 23 
 
 17 
 3 
 
 39 
 13 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 24 
 
 
 15 
 9 
 
 38 
 36 
 
 14 
 9 
 
 13 
 19 
 
 1 
 
 60 
 20 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 40 
 13 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 9 
 
 30 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 17 
 1 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 [ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 14 
 
 4 
 
 66 
 9 
 
 13 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 24 
 11 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 20 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 19 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OP TOTAL, 
 
 Males, 16 and over; 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 190O 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100,0 
 100,0 
 
 100.0 
 100,0 
 
 100,0 
 100,0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 8,9 
 13,4 
 
 22.4 
 62,3 
 
 46,7 
 64.3 
 
 14.9 
 65,9 
 
 8,3 
 
 35,5 
 29,8 
 
 33.3 
 7.1 
 
 46.0 
 38.3 
 
 8.3 
 100.0 
 
 27,3 
 
 17,8 
 3.0 
 
 10.0 
 
 10.1 
 3.3 
 
 4,7 
 1.5 
 
 6,7 
 
 
 0,6 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28,6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25.3 
 2.9 
 
 16.6 
 
 11.5 
 
 2,3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2,9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33.4 
 
 33,4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '■ 
 
 
 
 42.4 
 36.4 
 
 27,3 
 63,6 
 
 3.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1046 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 CIGARS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 211— Continued. 
 
 Table .1.— CONSOLIDATED GROUP.S— KATES PEU ^VEEK-Continued. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL— Continued. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION'. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82.60. 
 
 J2.60 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 87..50 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 812.50 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 1.1 
 
 815.00 
 to 
 
 817.49. 
 
 817.60 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 822.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 825.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 827.60 
 
 to 
 829.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Females, 16 and over 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 ,5.5 
 
 61.5 
 39.1 
 
 7G.5 
 
 26.4 
 47.8 
 
 •J3.5 
 OB. 7 
 
 61.3 
 38.6 
 
 2.2 
 8.7 
 
 3.3 
 
 4.4 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 Bunch-makers 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 33.3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 Cigar-makers 
 
 
 48.7 
 61.5 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 Packers and sorters 
 
 40.0 
 16.7 
 
 40.0 
 
 20.0 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 20.8 
 
 16.7 
 79.2 
 
 66.6 
 
 
 
 Strippers 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 CIGARS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 212. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location: Southern states. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Cigars. 
 
 Normal working time per week: 1900— Normal working time for all 
 occupations, 62 hours; 1890, for the several occupations, 60 and 62 hours. 
 
 employees at each period. 
 
 BEX. 
 
 number. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Special features: In 1900, wrapper classer was a woman receiving 86.00 
 per week; in 1890 the wrapper classer was a man receiving $12.00 per 
 week. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 The following males and females, 16 and over, were excluded from 
 special tabulation because earnings could not be obtained; 
 
 SEX. 1900 1890 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. ' Time. ! Piece. 
 
 1 
 
 Time. 
 
 : 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 
 32.7 7.3 45.6 
 64.5 , 5.5 , 42.1 
 
 8.8 
 3.5 
 
 Females, 16 and over 3 2 
 
 Earnings: The returns of this establishment do not admit of a compar- 
 ison of rates. 
 
 Females, 16 and over. 
 Total 
 
 30 
 
 ■■6 
 24 
 
 2 
 
 48 
 
 50 
 
 7 
 
 .S7.2 12. .s .S7. 7 ! 12.3 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPEOEFIEl) EARXIXGS IX A ^VEEK. 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 Total. 
 
 3.00 to 3.49.. 
 3.60 to 3.99-. 
 4.00 to 4.49.. 
 4.60 to 4.99 . . 
 5.00 to 6.49 . . 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 100.0 
 
 88.9 
 72.2 
 66.7 
 50.0 
 
 lOO.O 
 96.2 
 84.6 
 80.8 
 76.9 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 6.50 to 6.99. 
 6.00 to 6.49- 
 6..50to6.99. 
 7.00 to 7.49. 
 7..50to7.99. 
 8.00 to 8.49. 
 8.50 to 8.99 . 
 
 CTTMUI.ATrVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 1 
 50.0 
 
 76.9 
 
 38.9 
 
 76.9 
 
 27.8 
 
 73.1 
 
 22.2 
 
 57.7 
 
 16.7 
 
 38.5 
 
 16.7 
 
 30. .S 
 
 16.7 
 
 23.1 
 
 9.00 to 9.49. 
 9.50 to 9.99. 
 
 CVMUL.\TIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 1800 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 16.7 
 11.1 
 
 23.1 
 19.2 
 
 15.60 to 15.99. 
 16.00 to 16.49. 
 17.00 to 17.49. 
 18..50 to 18.99. 
 
 11.6 
 11.6 
 7.7 
 3.8 
 
 TABLE 3.— FEMALES, 10 AM) OVER, \T .SPECIFIED EARNIX^iS IN A "SVEEK. 
 
 EAENINGS IN A WEEK 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 30 
 1 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 
 
 
 4 50 to 4 99 
 
 2 00 to 2.49 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 96.7 
 93.3 
 
 86.7 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 91.7 
 83.3 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 6.50 to .5.99 
 
 Q no tn ^ 4Q 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 
 6.60 to 6.99 
 
 
 
 
 (■IIMFLATIVE 
 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 66.7 
 
 70.8 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 63.3 
 
 62.5 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 46.7 
 
 37.5 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 40.0 
 
 33.3 
 
 3 
 
 
 33.3 
 
 8.3 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 23.3 
 
 8.3 
 
 EARNINGS- IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 ISHO 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 
 
 13.3 
 13.3 
 
 4 2 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 1 
 
 
 4.2 
 
 is.dd to i6.49... 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 10.0 
 6.7 
 
 4.2 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 
 
 TABLE 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— E-VRXIN(JS IX A AVEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82.50. 
 
 $2.60 
 to 
 
 $4.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 87.50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 812.50 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 18 
 26 
 
 30 
 24 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 
 15 
 15 
 
 6 
 
 10 
 
 10 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 $16.00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 1 
 
 817..50 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 to 
 
 824.99. 
 
 825.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 827.,50 
 
 to 
 829.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 nvor. 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 i 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 1047 
 
 CIGARS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 212— Continued. 
 
 Table 3. -CONSOLIDATED GROUPS-BAHXING.S IX A WBJJK-Continued. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.60. 
 
 $2.60 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.60 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 11.1 
 26.9 
 
 3.3 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 to 
 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.60 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 to 
 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 3.3 
 
 60.0 
 23.1 
 
 60.0 
 62.5 
 
 33.3 
 38.5 
 
 33.4 
 33.3 
 
 
 .5.6 
 
 7.7 
 
 10.0 
 4.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 CIGARS : ESTABLISHMENT NO. 213. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Location: Southern states. 
 Goods manufactured: Cigars. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OP TOTAL. 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, 55 hours. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 The following class excluded from special tabulation because of 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time, j Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 SEX. 1900 1890 
 Males under 16 10 10 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 39 
 
 21 
 10 
 
 42 
 
 23 
 10 
 
 66.7 
 
 30.0 .56.0 
 
 30.7 
 
 
 13.3 
 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 31 
 
 42 
 
 33 
 
 55.7 
 
 44.3 
 
 66.0 
 
 44.0 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AIS^D OVER, AT .SPPXIFIED RATES PER ~\VEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 BATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 cumulative' 
 percentage. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 60 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 1 
 3 
 6 
 6 
 2 
 2 
 4 
 2 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 3 
 5 
 2 
 6 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 7 
 2 
 2 
 
 66.7 
 65.0 
 60.0 
 50.0 
 41.7 
 38.3 
 35.0 
 28.3 
 26.0 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 16.7 
 
 72.3 
 69.3 
 60.0 
 65.4 
 47.7 
 44.6 
 37.0 
 35.4 
 33.9 
 29.2 
 18.5. 
 1.5.4 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 13.4 
 10.0 
 8.4 
 6.7 
 
 12.3 
 
 
 
 
 8.60 to 8.99 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 3 
 1 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 95.0 
 93.3 
 88.3 
 88.3 
 80.0 
 76.7 
 7L7 
 70.0 
 68.3 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 93.8 
 90.8 
 90.8 
 80.0 
 78.6 
 77.0 
 73.9 
 73.9 
 
 
 7.7 
 4.6 
 
 3.60 to 3.99 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 18 00 to IS 49 
 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 5.0 
 5.0 
 3.3 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 4.6 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 5 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 ...... 
 
 11.00 to 11. 49 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 5.50 to 5.99 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 19 00 to 19 49 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 19 50 to 19 99 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 12.60 to 12.99 
 
 20 00 to 20 49 
 
 1 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 13.00 to 13. 49 
 
 2 
 
 22.50 to 22.99 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 13.60 to 13.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— COIfSOLIDATED GROITTS— RATES PER T\^EEK. 
 
 NITMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.50. 
 
 $2.50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $6.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.60 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $16.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.60 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $26.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27..50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 60 
 65 
 
 37 
 40 
 
 16 
 
 14 
 
 
 7 
 6 
 
 12 
 11 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 8 
 
 16 
 17 
 
 15 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 12 
 
 10 
 9 
 
 7 
 14 
 
 7 
 14 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 Strippers 
 
 i 
 
 7 
 6 
 
 
 "~ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 _ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 11.7 
 9.2 
 
 20.0 
 16.9 
 
 8.1 
 2.5 
 
 60.0 
 57.1 
 
 26.6 
 26.2 
 
 40.6 
 35.0 
 
 6.2 
 
 21.7 
 18.5 
 
 27.0 
 22.5 
 
 11.7 
 21.5 
 
 18.9 
 35.0 
 
 
 
 3.3 
 3.1 
 
 5.4 
 5.0 
 
 3.3 
 3.1 
 
 1.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43.8 
 42.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 _ _ _ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1048 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 CIGARS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 214. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location; Central states. 
 
 Goods mantfactuked; Cigars. 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, 44i hours. 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 Females, 16 and over. 
 
 Total 
 
 1(100 
 
 Piece. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Piece. Time. 
 
 1. 
 87. 
 
 89.4 10.6 
 
 ISflO 
 
 Time. 
 
 B.2 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, IG AI^D OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 Total . 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 . . 
 4.60 to 4.99.. 
 6.00 to 6.49-. 
 5.50 to 5.99.. 
 6.00 to 6.49.. 
 6.50 to 6.99.. 
 7.00 to 7.49.. 
 7.60 to 7.99.. 
 
 1800 1890 
 
 CUMt'LATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 100. 
 9.5.2 
 9.5.2 
 90.5 
 90.5 
 80.9 
 80.9 
 80.9 
 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 83. .3 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 8.00 to 
 8.50 to 
 9.00 to 
 9.50 to 
 10.00 to 
 10.50 to 
 11.00 to 
 11.50 to 
 12.00 to 
 12.50 to 
 
 8.49. 
 
 8.99. 
 
 9.49. 
 
 9.99. 
 10.49. 
 10.99. 
 11.49. 
 11.99. 
 12.49. 
 12.99 . 
 
 1890' 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 33.; 
 33.; 
 33.; 
 33.; 
 33.; 
 33.; 
 33.; 
 
 KATES PER WEEK 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 2:5.8 
 19.0 
 19.0 
 14.3 
 14.3 
 9.5 
 • 9.5 
 
 
 13.60 to 13.99 
 
 
 14 00 to 14.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 14.60 to 14. 99 
 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 15 50 to 15 99 
 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 1 
 
 l.c-i 
 
 
 
 
 Table •,>.— FEMALES, 16 AXl) OVER, .VT SPKCTTIEI) RATES PER ^VEEK. 
 
 BATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE j 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 KATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CIiMliLATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 1800 
 
 Total 
 
 328 
 
 109 
 
 1 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 16 
 34 
 48 
 25 
 32 
 21 
 13 
 
 6 
 14 
 17 
 
 8 
 16 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 80.2 
 75.3 
 64.9 
 50.3 
 42.7 
 32.9 
 26.5 
 
 100.0 
 94.5 
 81.6 
 66.0 
 68.7 
 44.0 
 35.8 
 
 7 50 to 7 99 
 
 l,s 11 
 
 '")■> g ' 07 5 
 
 
 
 4 50 to 4 QQ 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 8.50 to 8 99 
 
 20 f. 
 
 15 7 
 4 3 
 li 2 
 
 ;-: 1 
 
 17.1 17.4 
 n.O 1 11.9 
 ii.4 5.5 
 
 
 9 
 14 
 10 
 17 
 
 15 
 
 
 100. 100. 
 97.3 100.0 ! 
 93.0 100.0 : 
 89.9 ! 100.0 ' 
 84.7 j 100.0 
 
 5.00 to 6.49 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 6.60 to 5.99 
 
 9 00 to 9 49 
 
 2..50 to2.99 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 10.00 to 10 49 
 
 ;■( 4 Q 9 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 10 60 to 10 99 
 
 2 4 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table .3.— CONSOLIDATED GROXTI'S— RATES PER AVEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Males. 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 Females. 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 Bunch-makers 
 
 Packers and sorters 
 
 Rollers 
 
 Strippers 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 Total. 
 
 328 
 109 
 
 147 
 48 
 
 Less 
 than 
 S2..50. 
 
 82..50 
 
 IC) 
 
 S4.99. 
 
 
 1 
 
 23 
 
 92 
 
 
 20 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 
 22 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 5 
 
 85.00 
 
 87..50 
 
 to 
 
 to 
 
 87.49. 
 
 $9.99. 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 139 
 
 03 
 
 59 
 
 29 
 
 43 
 
 12 
 
 17 
 
 9 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 76 
 
 43 
 
 26 
 
 12 
 
 13 
 
 ■2 
 
 14 
 
 ■ 
 
 810.00 
 to 
 
 812.49. 
 
 812.60 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 817, .50 
 to 
 
 Siii.no. 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.,S0 
 
 to 
 824.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 to 
 
 $27.49. 
 
 S27..50 
 
 to 
 829.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 8 
 
 11 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 1049 
 
 CIGARS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 214— Continued. 
 
 Table 3 .—CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RA'IES PER WEEK— Continued. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATInN, 
 
 Ycur. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.60. 
 
 $2.60 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.50 
 
 to 
 $9.90. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.f>0 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.60 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 1 $27.50 $30.00 
 
 to to 1 and 
 
 $27.49. i $29.99. over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 4.8 
 
 14.3 
 16.7 
 
 42.4 
 54.1 
 
 58.9 
 54.8 
 
 20.0 
 22.2 
 
 .51.7 
 54.2 
 
 19.0 
 60.0 
 
 19.2 
 26.6 
 
 16.6 
 29.1 
 
 24.0 
 66.7 
 
 29.2 
 25.0 
 
 38.1 
 33.3 
 
 3.4 
 0.9 
 
 9.5 
 
 9.5 
 
 4.8 
 
 
 
 
 1890 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 1900 
 
 7.0 
 4.0 
 
 28. 
 18.4 
 
 24.6 
 16.1 
 
 32.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1M90 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Packers and sorters 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20.0 
 11.1 
 
 4.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .. ..1 
 
 Rollers 1900 
 
 
 15.0 
 20.8 
 
 37. 6 
 23.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1890 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Strippers 1 1900 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 CIGARS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 215. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location: Central states. 
 Goods manufactueed: Cigars. 
 
 EMPLOVr.ES at each PERIOD. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT 
 
 OF total. 
 
 Normal ivorking time per week: Each period, 44 hours. 
 
 The following class excluded from special tabulation because of 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 SEX. 1000 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Females, 16 and over 2 
 
 Earnings: The returns of this establishment do not admit of a compar- 
 ison of rates. 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 Females, 16 and over. 
 
 Total 
 
 19 
 2 
 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 90.5 
 9.6 
 
 
 94.1 
 
 6.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 94.1 
 
 .5.9 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED EARXIXGS IN A WEEK. 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMl'LATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NDMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 19 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 8.00to 8.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 79.0 
 79.0 
 79.0 
 79.0 
 79.0 
 68.4 
 57.9 
 52.6 
 52.6 
 
 76.5 
 70.6 
 70.6 
 58.8 
 58.8 
 62.9 
 62.9 
 47.1 
 47.1 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 3 
 
 '"'i' 
 ""i' 
 
 2 
 
 31.6 
 
 15.8 
 
 15.8 
 
 6.3 
 
 6.3 
 
 36.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 00 to 4 49 
 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 94.7 
 
 89.6 
 
 84.2 
 
 79.0 
 
 100.0 
 88.2 
 88.2 
 88.2 
 88.2 
 82.4 
 76.6 
 76.5 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 
 2 
 
 13.60 to 13.99 
 
 2 
 
 29.4 
 
 4 fin tci 4 QQ 
 
 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 29.4 
 
 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ""'i' 
 
 14.60 to 14.99 
 
 
 23.5 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 1 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 5.3 
 
 11.8 
 
 6 ftO to fi Qfi 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 18.60 to 18.99 
 
 11.8 
 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 
 
 5.9 
 
 7.60 to 7.99 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 TABLE 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— EARNINGS IN A TVEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.60. 
 
 82.50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 $7.60 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 to 
 
 817.49. 
 
 817.60 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $26.00 
 to 
 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 19 
 17 
 
 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 3' 
 
 9 
 4 
 
 6 
 4 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 11.8 
 
 21.0 
 11.8 
 
 47.4 
 23.5 
 
 26.3 
 23.5 
 
 5.3 
 6.9 
 
1060 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 CIGARS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 216. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage sliows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location: Central states. 
 
 Goods manufactured; Cigars. 
 
 Changes in class of employees: In 1900, S5 females, 16 and over, and 11 
 femalesunder 16, 27 general laborers, and 39 strippers; in 1890 no females 
 were employed. 
 
 Normal working time pee week: Each period, same working time for 
 corresponding occupations, the normal time of the several occupations 
 being 48 and 60 hours. 
 
 The following classes excluded from special tabulation because of 
 numerical unimportance and incomparability: 
 
 SEX. lilOO 1800 
 
 Females, 16 and over 65 
 
 Males under 16 8 1 
 
 Females under 16 11 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PEP.IOD. 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 Females, 16 and over. 
 
 Males under 16 
 
 Females under 16 
 
 Total 
 
 Piece. Time, 
 
 175 ! 
 
 Piece. Time. 
 
 66 
 "i' 
 
 PER CENT or TOTAL. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 66.3 
 20.4 
 
 :j.o 
 
 4.2 
 
 5.7 
 0.4 
 
 90.4 
 
 4.1 
 
 5.5 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 9:3.9 
 
 6.1 
 
 9.5.9 
 
 4.1 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 10 AXD OTEK, AT .SI'Et IFIED RATES PER AVEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 Total . 
 
 S.OO 
 3.60 
 4.00 
 4.S0 
 5.00 
 5.50 
 6.00 
 6.50 
 7.00 
 7.50 
 8.00 
 8.50 
 9.00 
 9.60 
 10.00 
 
 to 
 to 
 to 
 to 
 to 
 to 
 to 
 
 to 6. 
 to 7. 
 to 7, 
 to s. 
 to 8, 
 to 9. 
 to 9. 
 to 10, 
 
 49.. 
 
 99. 
 
 49.. 
 
 99.. 
 
 49.. 
 
 99-. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 190 
 
 49 . 
 
 3 
 
 99 
 
 
 49 
 
 1 
 
 99 
 
 6 
 
 49 
 
 99 
 
 6 
 
 49 . - 
 
 2 
 
 99 
 
 10 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 97.3 
 95.3 
 94.3 
 92.7 
 92.7 
 91.1 
 91.1 
 90.6 
 87.4 
 84.2 
 84.2 
 83.2 
 77.9 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 95.7 
 95.7 
 92.8 
 84.1 
 81.2 
 78.3 
 75.4 
 75.4 
 71.0 
 71.0 
 69.6 
 
 ex.2 
 
 65.2 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 10.60 to 10.99 
 
 11.00 to 11. 49 
 
 11..50toll.99 
 
 12.00 to 12. 49 
 
 12.50 to 12. 99 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 13..50 to 13.99 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 15.50 tol.5. 99 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 17..50 to 17.99 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 3 
 
 16 
 16 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 14 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 17 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 4 
 
 CU.MULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 77.9 
 76.4 
 70.0 
 70.0 
 61.6 
 53.2 
 50.6 
 43.2 
 34.2 
 33.7 
 24.8 
 24.2 
 17.9 
 13.7 
 13.2 
 9.0 
 
 1890 
 
 58.0 
 56.6 
 .55.1 
 47.8 
 42.0 
 40.6 
 36.2 
 36.2 
 36.2 
 30.4 
 26.1 
 24.6 
 18.8 
 17.4 
 14.5 
 13.0 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 18.50 to 18.99 . 
 19.00 to 19.49. 
 19.50 to 19.99. 
 20.00 to 20.49. 
 20.50 to 20.99. 
 21.00 to 21.49. 
 
 crMFLATTVE 
 PERCE.VTAGE. 
 
 1900:1890 1900 
 
 9.0 
 9.0 
 5.8 
 4.8 
 
 23.00 to 23.49. 
 24.00 to 24.49. 
 24..50 to 24.99. 
 26.00 to 25.49. 
 29.50 to 29.99. 
 :M.00 to 30.49. 
 ,33..50 to 33.99. 
 .34.,50 to 34.99. 
 41.50 to 41.99. 
 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 2.6 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 1.6 
 1.1 
 0.5 
 
 -CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER AVEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SE.K AND SELECTED OCCUPATIM.V. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 Cigar-makers . . 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 Cigar-makers . . 
 
 
 
 Less 
 
 $2.60 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 than 
 
 t(i 
 
 
 
 S2.50. 
 
 $4.99. 
 
 1900 
 
 190 
 
 
 11 
 
 1890 
 
 69 
 
 
 6 
 
 1900 
 
 164 
 
 
 3 
 
 1890 
 
 .51 
 
 
 
 
 
 S6.00 I $7.60 1 $10.00 <;i2. .■■,() $15.00 
 
 to t to I to to I to 
 
 $7.49. $9.99. ' $12.49. $14.99. | $17.49. 
 
 24 
 
 31 
 
 ,53 
 
 7 
 
 16 
 
 8 \ 
 
 21 
 
 29 
 
 53 
 
 7 
 
 15 
 
 7 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 t.i 
 $22.49. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 1900 100. 
 1890 I 100. 
 
 3.7 
 
 12.6 
 
 17.4 
 
 10.2 
 
 1.2 
 
 12.8 
 
 7.8 
 
 13.7 
 
 16.3 
 
 23. 2 
 
 17.7 
 29.4 
 
 27.9 
 
 11.6 
 
 .32.3 
 
 13.7 
 
 20.5 
 16.0 
 
 23.2 
 19.6 
 
 9.8 
 11. ,s 
 
 1.6 
 
 1.4 
 
 1.2 
 2.0 
 
 1.1 
 1.4 
 
 5.8 
 5.8 
 6.8 
 6.8 
 
 4.4 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 1.4 
 
 I I I 
 
 $22.,50 $25.00 .527.50 ' $30.00 
 
 to to to and 
 
 $24.99. $27.49. $29.99. over. 
 
 CLOTHING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 217. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows tlic proportion of total number of persona in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as. or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location: Middle states. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Men's clothing, factory product. 
 
 Changes ix class of employees: 1890— Nu males employed as basters 
 
 or pressors. 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, 55 iKnir.s. 
 
 The following classes t-xcluded from special tabulation because of 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 SEX. 1«00 180(t 
 1 1 
 
 Males under 10 
 
 Femalesunder 16 (' — 
 
 Earnings: The returns of this rstnlilislnncnt do not aduiit of a compar- 
 ison of ratt'S. 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Males, 16 and over ' 
 
 Females, Ui and over. 
 
 Males under IH i 
 
 Femiiles under Hi ' 
 
 Total i 
 
 ' 
 
 1900 
 
 
 1890 
 
 
 19 
 
 ,' I'iet 
 
 L'. 
 
 7 
 
 Ti 
 
 me. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 60 
 
 34 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 17 
 
 21 
 
 1 
 
 11.9 
 
 17. 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 " " 
 
 8 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 101 
 
 29.4 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 1890 
 
 41.9 
 
 23.8 
 
 0.7 
 
 4.2 
 
 70. 6 
 
 ■ 
 
 1.3 
 
 61.0 
 
 27.3 
 
 1.3 
 
 1 1 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 1051 
 
 CLOTHING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 217— f;o.itinue.l. 
 Table 1.— MALK.S, 16 .VNJ) 0\ lili, .\r SPUX'IFITCl) E.VIJMNCJS 1\ .V WEEK. 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 Total . 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 . . 
 3.60 to 3.99.. 
 4.00 to 4.49 . . 
 4.60 to 4.99.. 
 5.00 to 5.49 . . 
 6.60 to 5.99 . . 
 6.00 to 6.49 . . 
 6.50 to (5.99 . . 
 7.00 to 7.49 . . 
 7.50 to 7.99 . . 
 8.00 to 8.49 . . 
 8.50 to 8.99 . . 
 
 1890 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 100.0 
 97.4 
 
 96.1 
 94.8 
 94.8 
 89.6 
 88.3 
 81.8 
 81.8 
 76.6 
 72.x 
 71. -1 
 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 91.7 
 91.7 
 91.7 
 91.7 
 85.5 
 83.4 
 81.3 
 79.2 
 73.0 
 73.0 
 73.0 
 
 IIARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 ,00 to 9.49 
 
 ,60to 9.99 
 
 ,00 to 10.49' 
 
 ,60 to 10.99 
 
 ,00 to 11.49 
 
 ,60 to 11.99 
 
 ,00 to 12.49 
 
 50 to 12.99 
 
 00 to 13.49 
 
 50 to 13.09 
 
 00 to 14.49 
 
 60 to 14.99 
 
 ,00 to 15.49 
 
 50 to 15.99 
 
 1000 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENT AG ii. 
 
 1900 
 
 i:AI'..N'[N(iH IN A WEEK i 
 (DOLLARS). I - 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 J'KRCILNTAGE. 
 
 IIIOO 1890 1900 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 3 ' 
 
 ■I 
 
 27.3 
 23.4 
 23.4 
 15.6 
 15.6 
 
 37.5 
 
 16.50 to 16 99 
 
 
 33.3 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 33.3 
 
 17.50 to 17.99 
 
 
 31.2 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 
 3 
 
 31.2 
 
 
 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 6.5 
 .6.2 
 3.9 
 3.9 
 2.6 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 25.0 
 10.4 
 
 22.00 to 22.49 
 
 
 10.4 
 
 25.00 to 26.43 ... . 
 
 1 
 
 8.3 
 
 30.00 to 30.49 
 
 1 
 
 6.2 
 
 46.00 to 46.49 
 
 
 4.2 
 
 57..50 to 67.99 
 
 76.50 to 76.99 
 
 1 
 
 2.1 
 
 
 
 
 Table -J.— FEMALES, 16 AXD OTER, AT SPECIFIED EAKXIXGS IN A "WEEK. 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVR 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 59 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 6 00 to 6 49 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 8 
 5 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 64.2 
 49.1 
 42.3 
 28.8 
 20.3 
 13.6 
 13.6 
 11.8 
 
 71.5 
 60.1 
 42.8 
 2X.6 
 25.0 
 21.4 
 17.8 
 14.3 
 
 10 00 to 10 49 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 3 
 3 
 2 
 7 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 94.9 
 89.8 
 86.4 
 74.5 
 67.6 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 92.9 
 85.8 
 82.2 
 78.7 
 
 7.00to7.49 
 
 
 3.60 to 3.99 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 12 00 to 12 49 
 
 
 
 4.60 to 4.99 
 
 8..50to8.99 
 
 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 9 00 to 9 49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 \ 
 
 5.60 to 6.99 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PEP.CENTAGE. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 10.2 
 8.6 
 6.8 
 .5.1 
 6.1 
 .5.1 
 1.7 I 
 
 14.3 
 14.3 
 7.1 
 7.1 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROXITS— EARNINGS IN A "WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 BEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.60. 
 
 82.60 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 S5.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 87..50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 S22.50 $25.00 
 
 to 1 to 
 $24.99. 1 $27.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 77 
 48 
 
 13 
 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 14 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 13 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 12 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 11 
 4 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 2 
 8 
 
 1 1 
 
 • 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Cutters 
 
 22 
 13 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 10 
 1 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 2 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 6 
 14 
 
 6 
 7 
 
 59 
 
 28 
 
 33 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 20 
 6 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 6 
 5 
 
 
 
 ! 1 i 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 5 
 
 27 
 16 
 
 22 
 10 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 11 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 - 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 i 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 5 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 ! 1 ! 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ! ' ! ! 
 
 
 
 1 , ' i 
 
 Basters 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 \ 1 
 
 
 Preasers 
 
 
 
 
 i : 1 
 
 
 i 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 1 i 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 111 
 
 
 
 ' , i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 [ 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 6.2 
 8.3 
 
 18.2 ! 
 18.8 
 
 30.8 
 
 14.3 
 
 4.2 1 
 
 ,.-,.3 
 
 16.9 
 16.7 
 
 30.8 
 
 15.5 
 12. ft 
 
 23. 1 
 
 14. 3 
 ,s.3 
 
 9.1 
 6.2 
 
 2. 6 
 
 1 
 
 1.3' 
 
 2.1 
 
 .. 2.6 
 
 
 16.7 
 
 
 6.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 i. 
 
 
 4.6 
 
 9.1 
 7.7 
 
 45.5 
 7.7 
 
 27.3 
 23.1 
 
 9.1 
 
 
 4. 5 ' 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53.8 
 
 
 7 7 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 40.0 
 
 26.7 
 
 33,3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
1052 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 CLOTHING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 217— Continue.!. 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GKOUPS— EARNING.^ TN A AVEEK— Continued. 
 
 PEK CENT OF TOTAL— Continued. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Males, 16 and over — Continued. 
 
 Stitchers, machine 
 
 Trimmers 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 Basters 
 
 Pressers 
 
 Stitchers, machine 
 
 Year. 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 Total. 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 Less 
 than 
 
 S2.60. 
 
 $2.50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 J5.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 97.60 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 
 
 
 
 25.4 
 17.8 
 
 21.2 
 9.1 
 
 20.0 
 16.7 
 
 40.0 
 71.4 
 
 45.8 
 63.6 
 
 20.0 
 .50.0 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 18.6 
 14.8 
 
 35.0 
 33.3 
 
 5.1 
 10.7 
 
 42.8 
 15.0 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 36.7 
 
 .5.1 
 3.6 
 
 14.3 
 10.0 
 
 S17..50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.60 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 to 
 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27..50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 
 CLOTHING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 2ls. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persniis in the sex and age class receiving a wage a*; great ns, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location: Middle states. 
 
 Goods manufactured; Men'^ clothing, factory product. 
 
 Normal working time per week: 1900 — Normal time of the several 
 occupations, 64 and 60 hours; ls90, all occupations, 54 hours. 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EArH PERI 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 1900 ' 1800 
 
 1 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 
 99 ' ' ,'^5 
 
 Females, 16 and over. 
 
 
 9 1 i 13 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 lU.S ! 98 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 PER TEXT OF total. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 91.7 
 8.3 
 
 Piece. Time. 
 
 
 ,H6.7 
 
 13.3 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 ANIJ OVER, AT SPECIEIED RATES PER AVEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 
 (DOLLAP.8). 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 6.00 to 5.49 
 
 5.50 to 5.99 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 7.60 to 7.99 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 I'ERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 isflo I moo 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 96.0 
 96.0 
 93.9 
 93.9 
 91.9 
 91.9 
 86.9 
 
 1800 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 97.7 
 97.7 
 9.5.3 
 9.5.3 
 94.1 
 94.1 
 91.8 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 9.60to 9.99 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 10.60 to 10. 99 
 
 11.00 to 11. 49 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 14.60 to 14.99 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 1000 1890 1900 
 
 Hl"i. 9 
 Wi. 8 
 Kfi. 8 
 M. 6 
 64.6 
 64.6 
 64.6 
 .50.5 
 50.5 
 49.6 
 49.5 
 45.4 
 45.4 
 
 91.8 
 91,8 
 91.8 
 
 78.8 
 
 78.8 
 
 78.8 
 
 65.9 
 
 65.9 
 
 05.9 
 
 65.9 
 
 65.9 
 
 65.9 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 
 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 15.60to 15.99 .. 
 
 42.4 
 42.4 
 40.4 
 40.4 
 40.4 
 40.4 
 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 ^ 
 
 1 
 
 
 16.60 to 16.99 
 
 55 3 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 
 
 17..50 to 17.99 
 
 
 55 3 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 . . . 
 
 16 
 
 
 56.3 
 
 
 20.00 to 20. 49 
 
 20 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 36 
 
 
 24.2 
 4.0 
 2.0 
 1.0 
 
 47 1 
 
 22.00 to 22.49. 
 
 4 7 
 
 25.00 to 25. 49 
 
 3.5 
 9 7 
 
 30.00 to 30.49 
 
 35.00 to 35. 49 
 
 2.7 
 
 60.00 to 60.49 
 
 
 1 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table a. — KEMALE.S, 10 AXD OVEK, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER AVEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 Total . 
 4.00 to 4.49.. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1,S90 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 4.50 to 4.99. 
 5.00 to 5.49. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 IflOO 
 
 
 
 ss. 9 
 8.H.9 
 
 4 
 
 
 1890 
 
 76.9 
 76.9 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 6.50 to 6.99. 
 6.00 to 6.49. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 1900 1S90 
 
 44.4 
 44.4 
 
 76.9 
 76.9 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 1053 
 
 CLOTHING: ESTABLIRHMENT NO. 218— Coiitiimed. 
 Table 3.— MALK.S, 16 ANI> ()\'KU, AT .SPK(Tli'IEl> li.V'l'K.S PER HOUR. 
 
 RATES PES HOUB 
 (CENTS). 
 
 Total . 
 
 6 to 6.9. 
 
 7 to 7.9. 
 
 8 to 8.9. 
 
 9 to 9.9. 
 
 10 to 10.9- 
 
 11 to 11.9. 
 
 12 to 12.9. 
 
 13 to 13.9. 
 
 14 to 14.9. 
 
 15 to 15.9. 
 
 16 to 16.9. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 85 
 
 100.0 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 y.s.O 
 96.0 
 96.0 
 93.9 
 93.9 
 91.9 
 86.9 
 86.9 
 
 Jt.VTES PER HnUK 
 (CE.NTS). 
 
 CI'MULATIVK 
 
 PERCENTA<;r: 
 
 HATES PER HOUB 
 (PEXTHI. 
 
 rilMULATrvp: 
 PJCRCENTAGE. 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 98.8 
 98. 8 
 97.7 
 97.7 
 95.3 
 95.3 
 94.1 
 91.8 
 91.8 
 
 lllOd IMilO 1»0() 
 
 HIOU ISilO 1900 
 
 to 17.9. 
 to 18.9. 
 to 19. 9. 
 to 20.9. 
 to 21.9. 
 to 22.9. 
 to 23.9. 
 to 24.9. 
 to 25.9. 
 to 26.9. 
 to 27.9. 
 to 28.9. 
 to 29.9. 
 
 10 
 1 
 4 
 
 68,7 
 
 91.8 
 
 68.7 
 
 91.8 
 
 64.6 
 
 78.8 
 
 64.6 
 
 78. S 
 
 54.5 
 
 78.8 
 
 53.5 
 
 78.8 
 
 49.5 
 
 66.9 
 
 49.5 
 
 65.9 
 
 49. 5 
 
 65.9 
 
 15.4 
 
 65.9 
 
 15, 4 
 
 65.9 
 
 42. 4 
 
 .56. 5 
 
 42.4 
 
 56.5 
 
 30 to 30.9. 
 
 31 to 31.9. 
 
 32 to 32.9. 
 
 33 to 33.9. 
 
 40.4 
 40.4 
 40.4 
 40.4 
 
 37 to 37.9. 
 
 40 to 40.9. 
 
 41 to 41.9. 
 46 to 46.9. 
 65 to ,5,5,9. 
 64 to 64.9- 
 92 to 92.9. 
 
 36 
 1 
 
 24.2 
 4.0 
 2.0 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 55. 3 
 5.5.3 
 55. 3 
 5.5.3 
 
 47.1 
 4.7 
 3.5 
 3.5 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 1.2 
 
 
 
 Table 1.- 
 
 -FEarALE.S, 10 AND OVEH, AT SV 
 
 EC'IFIl 
 
 :i> KATES PER HOUR. 
 
 
 P,EB. 
 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUM 
 
 CCMfLATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 IflOO 
 
 ISflO 
 
 1900 
 
 1S90 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 76.9 
 76.9 
 
 j inoo 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1 890 
 
 Total 
 
 9 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 8 to 8.9 
 
 4 
 
 SS 9 
 
 
 4 
 
 ""io" 
 
 44.4 
 
 76.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44.4 
 
 
 76.9 
 
 7 to 7.9. 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table .5.— COXSOLID.VTED GROUPS— RATES PER M^EEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 Bushelers 
 
 Triminers 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 Bushelers 
 
 Year. Total. 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 27 
 20 
 
 16 
 
 16 
 
 13 
 
 8 
 10 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82.60. 
 
 S2..-.0 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 S7..50 
 
 to 
 89,99, 
 
 810,00 
 
 to 
 812,49, 
 
 812,50 
 
 to 
 $14,99, 
 
 $15,00 
 
 to 
 817,49, 
 
 817,50 
 
 to 
 819,99, 
 
 820,00 
 to 
 
 822.49. 
 
 S22.,i0 
 
 to 
 ?24.99. 
 
 S26.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 827.50 
 
 to 
 829.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 35 
 22 
 
 19 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 9 
 
 16 
 7 
 
 22 
 37 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 8 
 10 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT 
 
 OF TOTAL. 
 
 
 
 16.2 
 8.2 
 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.0 : 6.1 
 
 1.2 ' 4.7 
 
 6.1 
 2.4 
 
 36.4 
 25.8 
 
 100.0 
 9.5,0 
 
 20,0 
 20,0 
 
 5,0 
 
 .5,0 
 10,6 
 
 j 
 22.2 ' 1.0 ' 1.0 
 
 
 4:3.5 1 
 
 1.2 ■ 
 
 2.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 13,3 
 
 6,0 . 
 
 6.7 . 
 13.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 33.3 
 
 26.7 
 13.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 26.7 
 
 6.7 
 
 20.0 1 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 
 
 11.1 s,s.9 
 23.1 1 76.9 
 
 1 100.0 
 
 
 .. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 i 
 
 
 Table 6.— COXSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER HOU^R. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 6 
 
 cents. 
 
 6 to 
 
 9.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 10 to 
 
 14.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 15 to 
 
 19.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 20 to 
 
 24.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 26 to 
 
 29.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 30 to 
 
 34.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 35 to 
 
 39.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 40 to 
 
 44.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 45 to 
 49.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 60 to 
 
 64.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 .55 to 
 
 59.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 60 cents 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Male.s, 16 and over: 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 99 
 
 85 
 
 27 
 20 
 
 15 
 15 
 
 9 
 13 
 
 8 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 9 
 6 
 
 22 
 11 
 
 17 
 11 
 
 3 
 
 16 
 11 
 
 10 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 9 
 
 16 
 7 
 
 20 
 36 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 4 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1054 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 CLOTHING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 218— Continued. 
 
 Table 6.— C ONSOLinATED GKOTJP8-T?ATES PER lIOTJK^Continuert. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than B 
 cents. 
 
 6 to 
 
 9.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 10 to 
 
 14.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 15 to 
 
 19.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 20 to 
 
 24.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 25 to 
 
 29.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 30 to 
 
 34.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 35 to 
 
 89.9 
 
 cents, 
 
 40 to 
 
 44.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 45 to 
 
 49.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 50 to 
 
 64.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 55 to 
 
 69.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 60 cents 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 4.0 
 2.4 
 
 9.1 
 6.9 
 
 22.2 
 12.9 
 
 63.0 
 55.0 
 
 20.0 
 
 15.2 
 12.9 
 
 37.0 
 40.0 
 
 6.7 
 20.0 
 
 9.1 
 10.6 
 
 16.2 
 8.2 
 
 20.2 
 42.3 
 
 3.0 
 1.2 
 
 
 
 1.0 
 
 
 
 1.2 
 
 
 2,4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5.0 
 
 20.0 
 13.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13.3 
 6.7 
 
 6.5.6 
 23.1 
 
 50.0 
 
 40.0 
 33.3 
 
 44.4 
 76.9 
 
 50.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6.7 
 
 20.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 CLOTHING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 219. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location: Middle states. 
 
 Goods mantfactured: Men's clothing, factory product. 
 
 Normal working time per week: 1900, 54 hours; 1890, 58 hours. 
 
 Special features: Each period, garments made up outside of establish- 
 ment by a contractor. Wages reported only for those employed on 
 premises. 
 
 The following class excluded from special tabulation because of 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 SEX. 
 
 Females, 16 and over. 
 
 1900 
 
 10 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Time. Piece. ! Time. 
 
 Males, 16 and over I ! 28 ' . 
 
 Females, 16 and over J j 10 , . 
 
 Total ' I 38 I- 
 
 PEE CENT 
 
 OF TOTAL. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 7:5, 7 
 26.3 
 
 Piece. \ Time. 
 
 90.0 
 
 10.0 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 Table 1.— MAIZES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIEIEU RATES PER ^VEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATlvn 
 PERCE.N'TAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 28 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 5 00 to 5 49 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 92.8 
 92.8 
 92.8 
 92.8 
 82.1 
 
 100.0 
 
 5 50 to 5 99 
 
 
 96.3 
 
 6 00 to 6.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 96.3 
 
 6 50 to 6 99 . ... 
 
 96.3 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 98.3 
 
 7 50 to 7 99 
 
 92.6 
 
 8 00 to 8 49 
 
 
 
 92.6 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 
 
 92.6 
 
 9 00 to 9.49 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 92.0 
 
 9 ,50 to 9 99 
 
 85.2 
 
 
 
 
 BATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 (Uirrr.ATivF. 
 
 PERCENT AG E. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 1S90 1900 
 
 1900 1S90; 1900 
 
 00 to 10.49. 
 .50 to 10.99. 
 00 to 11.49. 
 50 to 11.99. 
 00 to 12.49. 
 60 to 12.99. 
 00 to 13.49. 
 60 to 13.99. 
 00 to 14.49. 
 60 to 14.99. 
 ,00 to 15.49. 
 .50 to 16.99. 
 
 X2. 1 
 7.5. 
 76. 
 7.5.0 
 ..0 
 
 70. I 
 70.4 
 .59.2 
 .59. 2 
 
 67. ,H 
 
 51 , H 
 
 67. K 
 
 51.8 
 
 64. ;i 
 
 51., S 
 
 64. ;i 
 
 51. S 
 
 67.1 
 
 5r..s 
 
 57.1 
 
 51.8 
 
 63. 
 
 IS. 1 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 1. 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 1. 
 
 17..5I) to 17.99 |. 
 
 IK.OU to 18.49 1 
 
 .53.6 
 .50.0 
 60.0 
 .50.0 
 50.0 
 
 48.1 
 44.0 
 44.4 
 40.7 
 40.7 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 . 
 22.00 to 22.49 . 
 24.00 to 24.49 . 
 25.00 to 26.49 . 
 .50.00 to 50.49 . 
 7.5.00 to 75.49 . 
 
 4 \ 
 
 17. ,s \ 
 10.7 
 
 7.1 
 
 3.1) 
 
 3.6 ; 
 
 3.6 
 
 29.6 
 14.8 
 7.4 
 7.4 
 3.7 
 
 TABLE 3.— MALE.S, 10 AM5 OVER, AT SPKCIFIED K.VTE.S PER HOUR. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 Total . 
 
 8 to 8.9 
 
 9 to 9.9 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 15 to 15.9 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 ru.MULATlVE 
 PERCE.NTAGE. 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 o 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 100. 
 
 100 
 
 100.0 
 
 96 
 
 100.0 
 
 96 
 
 100.0 
 
 96 
 
 96.4 
 
 96 
 
 96.4 
 
 92 
 
 92. 8 
 
 92 
 
 92.8 
 
 92 
 
 92.8 
 
 S5 
 
 82.1 
 
 85 
 
 KATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 18 to 
 
 19 to 
 
 20 to 
 
 21 to 
 
 22 to 
 
 23 10 
 
 24 to 
 
 25 to 
 
 26 to 
 
 27 lo 
 
 28 to 
 
 29 to 
 
 18.9 
 
 2 
 
 
 19.9 
 
 
 20.9 
 
 
 2 
 
 21.9 
 
 
 
 22.9 . 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 23.9 
 
 
 24.9 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 2.5.9 
 
 26.9 
 
 1 
 
 27.9 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 
 28.9 
 
 
 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 J'ERrKNTAGp;. 
 
 82.1 
 75.0 
 75.0 
 75.0 
 75.0 
 67.8 
 67.x 
 64.3 
 67.1 
 67.1 
 63. 6 
 63.0 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMHKR. 
 
 <'UMUi.ATlVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 
 60.0 
 60.0 
 50.0 
 .60. 
 17. .X 
 
 40 7 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 
 3 
 
 40 7 
 
 :Wtn 32.9 
 
 33 to 33.9... 
 
 ' "9' 
 
 29. 6 
 ■N 6 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 :i7 1" 37.9 
 
 40 to 40.9 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 ' i 
 '""i" 
 
 17. s 
 10.7 
 7,1 
 7.1 
 ::. 6 
 3.6 
 
 14.8 
 
 
 
 41 to 44. 
 
 86 to Sll.y 
 
 38 to 13S 9 
 
 1 
 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 1055 
 
 CLOTHING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 219— Continue^. 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATKD GROUPS— RATES PKR WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 J2.60. 
 
 82.50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 87.60 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 812.50 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 816.00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 817.,60 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 822.50 
 
 to 
 824.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 827.49. 
 
 $27.60 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 2H 
 
 ■n 
 
 6 
 10 
 
 12 
 10 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 4 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 9 
 3 
 
 3 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 Bushelers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Cutters 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 3 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 7.1 
 7.4 
 
 10.7 
 7.4 
 
 50.0 
 20.0 
 
 14.3 
 33.4 
 
 16.7 
 70.0 
 
 10.7 
 33.3 
 
 7.1 
 11.1 
 
 32.2 
 11.1 
 
 10.7 
 22.2 
 
 3.6 
 
 
 
 3.6 
 
 
 
 
 3.7 
 
 
 3 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 75.0 
 30.0 
 
 16.7 
 60.0 
 
 8.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 TABLE 4.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER HOUR. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 5 
 cents. 
 
 5 to 
 
 9.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 10 to 
 
 14.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 15 to 
 
 19.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 20 to 
 
 24.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 25 to 
 
 29.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 30 to 
 
 34.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 36 to 
 
 39.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 40 to 
 
 44.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 45 to 
 
 49.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 50 to 
 
 54.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 65 to 
 
 59.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 60 cents 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 28 
 27 
 
 6 
 10 
 
 12 
 10 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 6 
 9 
 
 4 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 7.1 
 8.7 
 
 17.9 
 33.3 
 
 66.6 
 80.0 
 
 10.7 
 7.4 
 
 16.7 
 10.0 
 
 14.3 
 11.1 
 
 32.2 
 26.0 
 
 76.0 
 70.0 
 
 7.1 
 7.4 
 
 16.7 
 20.0 
 
 7.1 
 3.7 
 
 CLOTHING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. i!20. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location: Middle states. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Men's clothing, fai'lury product. 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, 64 hours. 
 
 Special FEATURES: Each period, establishment operated 48 weeks. Gar- 
 ments made up outside of factory. Wages reported only for those 
 employed on premises. 
 
 The following class excluded from special tabulation because of 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 SEX. KlOO 1S90 
 
 Females under 16 6 2 
 
 
 kmpl<'Yi-;ks at each period. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 
 NTMBEH. 
 
 PER CENT OF Tf.iTAL. 
 
 1900 1H90 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 1 Piece. 1 Time. 
 
 1 Piece. Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 
 92 JC. 
 
 93.9 
 
 , ! 6-1 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 98 ' 1 48 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
1056 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 RATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 Total . 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 . . 
 4.50 to 4.99.. 
 5.00 to 5.49.. 
 5.50 to 5.99.. 
 6.00 to 6.49.. 
 6.50 to 6.99.. 
 7.00 to 7.49.. 
 7.50 to 7.99.. 
 8.00 to 8.49.. 
 8.50 to 8.99.. 
 
 CLOTHING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 220— Continued. 
 Table 1.— M.VI^KS, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER 'WEEK. 
 
 lilOO 1S«0 
 
 cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 lilOO 
 
 100. 
 9X. 
 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 97.8 
 97.8 
 93.4 
 93.4 
 91.3 
 91.3 
 91.3 
 
 RATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 9.00 to 
 9.50 to 
 10.00 to 
 10.50 to 
 11.00 to 
 11.50 to 
 12.00 to 
 12.50 to 
 13.00 to 
 13.60 to 
 14.00 to 
 
 9.49. 
 
 9.99. 
 10.49 . 
 10.99- 
 11.49. 
 11.99. 
 12.49. 
 12.99. 
 13.49. 
 13.99. 
 11,49. 
 
 1890 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 inoo 
 
 89.1 
 
 88.0 
 
 88.0 
 
 77.2 
 
 77.2 
 
 73.9 
 
 73.9 
 
 68.5 
 
 68. 5 
 
 60. 3 
 
 66.3 
 
 91.3 
 89.1 
 89.1 
 86.9 
 86.9 
 82. 6 
 82.6 
 76.1 
 76.1 
 76.1 
 73.9 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 14.60 to 14.99 . 
 16.00 to 15.-W . 
 
 16.00 to 
 17.00 to 
 18.00 to 
 19.00 to 
 20.00 to 
 22.00 to 
 40.00 to 
 60.00 to 
 
 16.49 . 
 17.49 . 
 18.49 . 
 19.49 . 
 20.49 . 
 22.49 . 
 40.49 . 
 60.49 . 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 00.9 
 60.9 
 
 52,2 
 44.6 
 34.8 
 4,4 
 4.4 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 1890 
 
 69.5 
 69. .) 
 
 ,56.5 
 36.9 
 23.9 
 6.5 
 4.3 
 4.3 
 2,2 
 
 Table a.— CONSOLIDATED GROirPS— RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER, 
 
 SE.X AND SELECTED OCCUPATION, 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82.50. 
 
 82.50 
 
 to 
 J4.99. 
 
 1 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7,50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 812..19. 
 
 $12.60 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $16.00 
 
 to 
 $17,49, 
 
 $17,.50 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 $20,00 
 
 to 
 $22 49, 
 
 822,.50 
 
 to 
 824,99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.,50 
 
 to 
 829,99. 
 
 $30.00 
 ana 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total . 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 92 
 • 46 
 
 67 
 35 
 
 14 
 10 
 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 l.H 1 7 
 6 3 
 
 24 
 21 
 
 23 
 21 
 
 28 
 9 
 
 28 
 9 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 Cutters 
 
 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 10 
 5 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Trimmers 
 
 j 
 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 1.1 
 
 3.3 
 
 8.7 
 
 7.6 
 1.5 
 
 19.5 
 13.0 
 
 10.4 
 2.9 
 
 71.4 
 50.0 
 
 7.6 
 6.5 
 
 10.4 
 8.5 
 
 26.1 
 45.6 
 
 34.4 
 60.0 
 
 :«.4 
 
 19.0 
 
 41. S 
 25.7 
 
 3.3 ' 
 
 1 1.1 
 
 
 2. 2 ' 
 
 ' 2 2 
 
 
 
 
 1.5 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 14.3 
 40.0 
 
 14.3 
 10.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ::::;;::'::;;::::i:::::::" 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 CLOTHING : ESTABLISHMENT NO. 221. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great h'^, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location: ^liddle states. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Shirts, shirt waists, aprons, collars, and cuffs. 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, 69 hours. 
 
 Special features: 1900, factory operated 50 weeks: 1890, 51 weeks. 
 
 The following classes excluded from special tabulation because of 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 SEX. IHOtt IS"" 
 
 Males under 16 - - 2 
 
 Females under 16 3 — 
 
 Earnings: The returns of this establishment dr. not admit of aenmiuir- 
 isoii of rates. 
 
 emploveks at e.vch peeiod. 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 Females, 16 and over . 
 
 Males under 16 
 
 Females und er 16 
 
 Total . 
 
 NrMSEK. 
 
 I9()0 I II 
 
 l_ _ 
 
 Piece. Time. ' T'iece. 
 
 ),H2 
 
 M'J 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Piece 
 
 9.1 
 
 17. 5 
 
 77.2 
 
 10.4 
 
 11.4 
 
 1.0 
 
 Table 1.— .M.VIJCS, 10 AND OVKH, AT SPECIFIED I:A1!MX(;S IX .V WEEK. 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 Total . 
 
 3.,50 to 3.'J'.).- 
 4.00 to 4.49.. 
 I Ml tn4 9'.).. 
 5,00 to 5.1'.!.. 
 5.50 to 5.9:). 
 6.00 to 6.4:1.. 
 
 CUMCL.VTIVIC 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100. 
 09. 6 
 09.6 
 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 96.0 
 95. 
 95.0 
 85. 
 80.0 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 9.00 to 9.49. 
 
 9..50 to 9,99. 
 10.00 to 10.49. 
 10.,60 In 10,99. 
 11.00 to 11.49. 
 n..50 to II .99. 
 12 00 to 12.49. 
 12.,50 to 12,99. 
 
 cuMi'LA'ri\'i-; 
 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 1K90 1900 
 
 43.5 
 l:i. 5 
 :',9, 2 
 
 IH90 
 
 65,0 
 00.0 
 01). 
 50, 
 .50, 
 1.5. 
 45. 
 :i(l 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 13.00 to 13,19. 
 13..50 to 1:1.99. 
 14.00 to 1 1.19. 
 15.00 In 15.19. 
 15.,50 tn 15,9:i. 
 16.00 tn 16.49. 
 10.,50 tn 10.99. 
 2(1.011 In 20. 111. 
 
 <:r.'Mni.ATi\E 
 perc1':ntage. 
 
 100 
 
 30. 1 
 
 17.4 
 
 17.4 
 
 13. 
 
 13.0 
 
 4.4 
 
 4.4 
 
 ■m.o 
 ■m.o 
 
 30.0 
 25. 
 25,0 
 20,0 
 5.0 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES, 
 
 1057 
 
 CLOTHING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 221— Coiifinupd. 
 Table 3.— FEMAI^lSSl, 16 AND OVEK, AT SPECIFli:!) K.MiMXGS IN A WEEK. 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 
 
 
 Total 
 
 226 
 
 1 
 
 Less than 2.00 
 
 
 "" 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 6 
 4 
 
 
 2 60 to 2.99 
 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 19 
 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 1»00 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 1 1890 
 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 26 1 22 
 38 1 20 
 22 1 17 
 35 17 
 19 ' 15 
 21 1 8 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 97.8 
 
 96.0 
 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 90.6 
 79.5 
 
 4.60 til 4.99 
 
 6.00 to 5.49 
 
 5..50to.5.99 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 
 cumulative 
 I'ER<;entage. 
 
 1900 
 
 87.6 
 76.1 
 59.3 
 49.6 
 34.1 
 25.7 
 
 1890 
 
 65.5 
 52.6 
 40.9 
 31.0 
 21,0 
 12.3 
 
 earnings in a week 
 (dollars). 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 6.50 to 6.99. 
 7.00 to 7.49 . 
 7.60 to 7.99. 
 8.00 to 8.49. 
 8.60 to 8.99. 
 9.00 to 9.49. 
 
 1900 1890 1900 
 
 9 
 11 
 5 
 
 16.4 1 
 12.4 
 
 7.5 
 
 5.3 
 
 3.5 
 
 2.2 I 
 
 1890 
 
 7.6 
 .5.3 
 2.9 
 2.3 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 Table 3.— C'ONSOLIDATED GROUPS— EARNINGS IN A TV'EEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 23 
 20 
 
 8 
 6 
 
 226 
 171 
 
 17 
 19 
 
 11 
 11 
 
 148 
 108 
 
 16 
 22 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82.50. 
 
 S2.50 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 86.00 
 to 
 
 87.49. 
 
 87.60 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 812.50 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 815.00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 822..50 
 
 to 
 824.99, 
 
 825.00 
 
 to 
 827.49. 
 
 827.50 
 
 to 
 829.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 
 8 
 6 
 
 17 
 
 7 
 6 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 6 
 
 2 5! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 5 
 16 
 
 5' 
 
 i' 
 
 6 
 10 
 
 109 
 102 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 72 
 68 
 
 3 
 
 15 
 
 95 
 
 48 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 62 
 26 
 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Operators, buttonhole-machine 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 .[ 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 Females, 16 and over; 
 Total 
 
 .Operators, buttonhole-machine . 
 
 Runners 
 
 Stitchers 
 
 Turners 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 
 
 " 
 
 .- 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 34.8 
 30.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 5.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 2.2 
 9.4 
 
 48.3 
 59.6 
 
 42.0 
 28.1 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 i 
 
 26.3 
 
 53.0 
 47.4 
 
 23.6 ! 
 26.3 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 :--9.-i| 
 
 45.4 
 45.4 
 
 36.4 
 36.4 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 3.4 
 9.3 
 
 48.6 
 62.9 
 
 41.9 
 24.1 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 18.8 
 68. 2 
 
 76.0 
 31.8 
 
 4.4 
 5.0 
 
 12.5 
 16.7 
 
 2.9 
 23. 5 
 
 18.2 
 9.1 
 
 6.1 
 3.7 
 
 30.4 
 30.0 
 
 25.0 
 33.3 
 
 13.0 
 5.0 
 
 25. 
 16.7 
 
 13.0 
 25.0 
 
 25.0 
 33.3 
 
 CLOTHING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 222. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the jiroportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location: Southern states. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Custom and retail suits. 
 
 Changes in method during decade: 1900 — Installation of modern ma- 
 chinery. 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 The following class excluded from special tabulation because of 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 SEX. 
 
 Males under 16- 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 1 2 
 
 11265—03- 
 
 -67 
 
 F.MPLOYF.ES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Males, 16 and over — 
 Females, 16 and over.', 
 Males under 16 
 
 Total 
 
 Time. Piece. 
 
 45 |.. 
 .57 '.. 
 
 1 ;.. 
 
 . I 
 
 103 ;.. 
 
 41 
 
 47 
 
 per cent of total. 
 
 Time. Piece. ! Time. 
 
 43.7 
 
 .55.3 
 
 1.0 
 
 100.1) 
 
 45.6 
 
 52. 2 
 
 2.2 
 
1058 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 CLOTHING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 222— Continued. 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT .SPECIFIED BATES PER WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 ' (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 45 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total -._ 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 11.60 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 37.8 
 37.8 
 24.4 
 24,4 
 24.4 
 24,4 
 22.2 
 22.2 
 
 38.9 
 38.9 
 36.5 
 29.3 
 26.8 
 26.8 
 26.8 
 26.8 
 
 le..™ to 16.99 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 15.5 
 11.1 
 8.9 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 4.4 
 2.2 
 
 22.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 
 
 TMto 7.99 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 97.8 
 97.8 
 97.8 
 77.8 
 62.2 
 37.8 
 37.8 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 70.7 
 70.7 
 38.9 
 38.9 
 
 12.60 to 12.99 
 
 18.50 to 18.99 
 
 9.8 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 13 00 to 13 49 
 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 7.3 
 
 8.50to 8.99 
 
 
 
 13 50 to 13.99 . 
 
 
 24,00 to 24.49 
 
 
 4.9 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 9 
 7 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 "is" 
 
 14 GO to 14 49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 30.00 to 30.49 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 2.4 
 
 9.50to 9.99 
 
 
 34.50 to 34.99 
 
 2.4 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 15 00 to 15 49 
 
 
 2 
 
 40.00 to 40.49 
 
 2.4 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 
 
 60.00 to 50.49 
 
 2.4 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 
 
 16 00 to 16 49 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 22.2 
 
 22.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— FEMALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PEE WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 57 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 3 50 to 3 99 
 
 5 
 1 
 20 
 
 ...... 
 
 87.7 
 78.9 
 77.2 
 
 78.7 
 7S.7 
 76.6 
 
 6.00 to 5.49 
 
 3 
 21 
 
 19 
 17 
 
 42.1 
 36.8 
 
 76.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36.2 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 4 60 to 4.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER W^BEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 snx AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year, 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 Total. 
 
 45 
 41 
 
 8 
 10 
 
 32 
 
 29 
 
 57 
 47 
 
 16 
 15 
 
 41 
 32 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82.50. 
 
 ?2.50 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 86.00 
 
 to 
 87.49, 
 
 87.50 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 812,49. 
 
 812,50 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 815.00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 817.60 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 822,49. 
 
 822..50 
 
 to 
 824.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 827.49. 
 
 827.50 
 
 to 
 829.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 12 
 
 17 
 14 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 15 
 12 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 5' 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 Cutters 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 
 
 33 
 11 
 
 13 
 
 11 
 
 20 
 
 24 
 36 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 21 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Basters 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Cutters 1 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Tailors ' 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 
 Total I 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Basters 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Seamstresses , 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100,0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100,0 
 
 67,9 
 23.4 
 
 Nl,2 
 73.3 
 
 18,8 
 26,7 
 
 51.2 
 100.0 
 
 37.8 
 29.3 
 
 46.9 
 38.0 
 
 37,8 
 34,2 
 
 25.0 
 20,0 
 
 46.9 
 41.4 
 
 2.2 
 9.8 
 
 12.6 
 10.0 
 
 11.1 
 7.3 
 
 37.6 I 
 20.0 
 
 3,1 
 
 3,4 
 
 4.4 
 12,2 
 
 12.5 
 40.0 
 
 8.1 
 3.4 
 
 3.4 
 
 10.0 
 
 6.7 
 2.4 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 1059 
 
 CLOTHING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 223. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great &a, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location: Southern states. 
 
 Goods manufactdbed: Shirts, drawers, and overalls. 
 
 Normal working time pee week: Each period, 65 hours. 
 
 Sfeoial peatukes: In 1890 about 200, and in 1900 about 325 women were 
 employed at their homes. No rates could be obtained for them, and 
 wages are reported only for those employed on premises. 
 
 The, following classes excluded from special tabulation because of 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 SEX. 
 
 Males under 16 
 
 Females under 16 . 
 
 1900 
 
 2 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 Females, 16 and over. 
 
 Males under 16 
 
 Females under 16 
 
 Total . 
 
 1900 
 
 Piece. Time, 
 
 33 
 
 1890 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 1900 
 
 49.2 
 
 Time. 
 
 16.4 
 23.9 
 3.0 
 
 7.5 
 
 ,50.8 
 
 1890 
 
 60.9 
 
 15.1 
 
 24.5 
 
 1.9 
 
 7.6 
 
 TA,BLE 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPEfiriEI) RATES PER AVEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 Total . 
 4.00 to 4.49.. 
 6.06to6!49;! 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1 100. 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 1890 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 6.50 to 5.99. 
 7.00 to 7.49. 
 7.50 to 7.99 . 
 10.00 to 10.49 . 
 
 CUMUI 
 
 ■ATIVE 
 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 90.9 
 
 87.6 
 
 90.9 
 
 37.0 
 
 45.4 
 
 :w.5 
 
 46.4 
 
 25.0 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 12.00 to 12.49. 
 16.00 to 15.49. 
 17..50tfl 17.99. 
 25.00 to 25.49. 
 
 IflOO ' 1890 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 27.3 
 18.2 
 9.1 
 
 1890 
 
 26.0 
 12.5 
 12.6 
 12.6 
 
 Table 2.— FEMALES, 16 ANI) OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER ■SVEEK. 
 
 BATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 Nm 
 — - 
 1900 
 
 3 
 4 
 3 
 
 ! 
 
 EER. 
 
 1890 
 
 6 
 3 
 1 
 3 
 
 CUMULATIVE ] 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NU.MBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 44.9 
 38.8 
 30.6 
 24. 5 
 16.3 
 14.3 
 
 1890 
 
 45.0 
 30.0 
 
 22.5 
 20.0 
 12.5 1 
 12.5 ; 
 
 1 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 49 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 
 12 5 
 
 
 
 
 5 00 to 5 49 
 
 a 00 to 8 49 
 
 
 5.0 
 2.5 
 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 12 
 
 5 
 
 ...... 
 
 8 
 7 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 96.9 
 89.8 
 79.6 
 65.1 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 97.5 
 77.6 
 60.0 
 
 5.60 to 6.99 
 
 8.60 to 8.99 
 
 
 2.50 to 2.99 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 9.00to 9.49 
 
 9.60 to 9.99 
 
 i 
 
 
 2.5 
 
 
 6.60 to 6.99 
 
 2.5 
 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 ■;■. 5 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROX'PS— RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBEK. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 Ironers 
 
 Operators, machine . 
 
 Year. Total. 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 11 
 8 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 49 
 40 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 23 
 17 
 
 ■ Less 
 than 
 j;2.50. 
 
 82.60 86.00 
 
 to ' to 
 84.99. ! 87.49. 
 
 14 
 16 
 
 16 
 
 7 
 
 87.50 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 to 
 
 812.49. 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 812.50 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 815.00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 820.00 
 to 
 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.60 
 
 to 
 824.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 827.49. 
 
 827.50 
 
 to 
 829.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 4 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 1 .11 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CKNT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 Ironers I 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Operators, machine | 1900 
 
 ! 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 4.1 
 
 
 .57. 1 
 70.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 N.7 
 
 60.9 
 94.1 
 
 .54. 5 
 50.0 
 
 32 
 
 17 
 
 7 
 5 
 
 75.0 
 37.6 
 
 26 
 
 1 
 9 
 
 : 27.3 
 
 12. 5 12. 6 
 
 
 9.3 
 
 9.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12.5 
 
 
 
 2.0 i 4.1 
 10.0 , 2.5 
 
 26.0 
 
 .60.0 1 12.5 
 
 4.3 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
1060 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 CLOTHING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 224. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion o£ total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, tha 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location: Southern states. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Men's clothing, factory product. 
 
 Change in class of employees: In 1900, owing to change in product, 
 employees of less skill required. 
 
 Normal -working time per week: 1900— Normal time of the several 
 occupations, 50 and 52 hours; 1890, all occupations, 62 hours. 
 
 Special features: In 1900, a poorer grade of goods manufactured than 
 In 1890. 
 
 The following class excluded from special tiibulation because of 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 SEX. 1900 
 
 Females under 16 2 
 
 18«0 
 
 26 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PI 
 1!) 
 
 R CENT 
 
 OF TOTAL. 
 
 IflOO 
 
 1890 
 
 00 
 
 1890 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 ■■"126' 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece 
 ■"77 .■2' 
 
 Time. 
 
 10.1 
 10.1 
 2.6 
 
 Piece. 
 
 "'m.¥ 
 
 Time. 
 
 Males 16 and over . 
 
 
 8 
 8 
 2 
 
 11 
 31 
 
 20 
 
 .5.7 
 
 Females, 16 and over . 
 Females under 16 
 
 61 
 
 16.0 
 13.4 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 18 
 
 126 
 
 68 
 
 77.2 
 
 22. 8 
 
 64.9 
 
 36.1 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALES-, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PEIt "WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 Total . 
 
 5.00 to 5.49.. 
 5.60 to 5.99.. 
 6.00 to 6.49.. 
 6.50 to 6.99.. 
 7.00 to 7.49.. 
 
 1000 1890 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 100.0 
 87.5 
 87.5 
 75.0 
 75.0' 
 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 90.9 
 90.9 
 
 72.7 
 72.7 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 7.50 to 7.99. 
 
 8.00 to 8.49. 
 
 8.60 to 8.99. 
 
 9.00 to 9.49. 
 
 9.60 to 9.99. 
 10.00 to 10.49 . 
 10.60 to 10.99 . 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 75.0 
 75.0 
 75.0 
 76.0 
 37.6 
 37.5 
 37.5 
 
 1890 
 
 54.6 
 54.5 
 54.5 
 64.5 
 46.4 
 45.4 
 27.3 
 
 BATES PER WEEK 
 
 VITMKUP ! CUMULATIVE 
 NUMBER. , PERCENTAGE. 
 
 i 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 37.6 
 
 1890 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 1 
 
 27 3 
 
 
 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 25.0 
 '.iS.O 
 •25.0 
 1-2.5 
 r2.5 
 
 27 3 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 
 
 17.00 to 17.49. 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 9 1 
 
 18.50 to 18.99 
 
 9.1 
 
 26.00 to 26.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 Table sJ.— FEMALES, IG AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 Total 
 
 2.00 to 2.49. 
 2.60 to 2.99. 
 3.00 to 3.49. 
 3.60 to 8.99. 
 4.00 to 4.49 . 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 Total . 
 
 9 to 9.9.... 
 
 10 to 10.9.-.. 
 
 11 to 11.9.... 
 
 12 to 1'2.9. . . . 
 
 13 to 13.9.-.. 
 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 
 
 
 1890 
 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 69 
 
 157 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 98.6 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 7 
 
 18 
 
 94.2 
 
 99.4 
 
 
 5 
 
 19 
 
 84.1 
 
 87.9 
 
 
 7 
 
 14 
 
 76.8 
 
 75.8 
 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 4.60 to 4.99. 
 5.00 to 5.49 . 
 5..50to5.99. 
 6.00 to 6.49. 
 6.50 to 6.99 . 
 7.00 to 7.49. 
 7..50to7.99. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 66.7 
 42.0 
 29.0 
 20.3 
 14.5 
 11.6 
 2.9 
 
 66.9 
 59.2 
 46.5 
 38.x 
 30.6 
 ■22.3 
 19.1 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 8.00 to 8.49. 
 
 8.50 to 8.99. 
 
 9.00 to 9.49. 
 
 9.50 to 9.99. 
 10.00 to 10.49. 
 10..50 to 10.99 - 
 11,00 to 11.49. 
 
 Table .3.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED R.VTES PER HOUR. 
 
 .VU-MBKK. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMIIKP.. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 8 11 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 87.5 
 87.5 
 75.0 
 7.5.0 
 
 100.0 
 90.9 
 90.9 
 72.7 
 72.7 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 
 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 I 2 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 2 
 
 •20 to '20.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 rr-MULATIVE 
 I-ERCENTAGE. 
 
 75.0 
 75.0 
 76.0 
 75.0 
 37.5 
 37,6 
 37.6 
 
 54.6 
 54.5 
 64.6 
 54.5 
 45.4 
 45.4 
 27.3 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 21 to 21.9. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 CCMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 U\ 
 
 16.9 
 11.5 
 7.6 
 3.8 
 1.3 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 ■2S to 2.S.9- 
 
 32 to 32.9- 
 
 33 to 33.9. 
 35 to 35.9. 
 48 to 48.9. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 37.5 
 
 25.0 
 25.0 
 25.0 
 12.5 
 12.5 
 
 1890 
 
 27.3 
 
 27.3 
 18.2 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 
 Table 4.— FEM.VLES, 16 AND OVER, \T SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 1900' 1890 
 
 cu.mulatjve 
 pf:rcentage. 
 
 Total ' 69 
 
 Le-i.** than 5 2 
 
 5t.>5.» ! 6 
 
 6toU.9 i 3 
 
 7 til 7, 1) ! X 
 
 8 tcr H ' 10 
 
 11 
 
 17 
 II 
 I'J 
 
 
 -__ 
 
 (II) 
 
 (I 
 
 97 
 
 1 
 
 w 
 
 4 
 
 -SI 
 
 1 
 
 '" 
 
 '' 
 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 91.1 
 80.2 
 73.2 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 9 to 9.9 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 15 to 15.9 
 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 
 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 .68.0 
 
 1890 
 
 14 
 
 12 
 
 61.1 
 
 10 
 
 17 
 
 37.7 
 
 .53.5 
 
 6 
 
 14 
 
 23.2 
 
 42,7 
 
 2 
 
 12 
 
 16.0 
 
 33.8 
 
 6 
 
 10 
 
 13.0 
 
 26.1 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 4.4 
 
 19.7 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 2.9 
 
 16.6 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 16 to 16.9. 
 
 17 to 17.9- 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 19 to 19.9. 
 
 20 to •20.9- 
 •21 to 21,9. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1.4 
 
 7.6 
 4.5 
 1.9 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 1061 
 
 CLOTHING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 224 -Continued. 
 
 Table 5.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 1 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 i 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82.60. 
 
 82.50 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 86.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 87.60 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 812.49 
 
 812.50 
 
 to 
 814.99 
 
 815.00 
 to 
 
 817.49. 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 817.50 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 820.00 
 
 to . 
 
 822.49. 
 
 822.50 
 
 to 
 824.99. 
 
 825.00 
 to 
 
 827.49. 
 
 827.50 
 
 to 
 829.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 X 1 
 11 
 
 69 
 
 im 
 
 23 
 29 
 
 38 
 126 
 
 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 27 
 63 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 23 
 69 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 28 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 39 
 64 
 
 20 
 25 
 
 14 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Fimshers,general, and button sewers. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 26 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 26.0 
 45.4 
 
 39.2 
 40.1 
 
 8.7 
 13.8 
 
 60.5 
 46.8 
 
 37.5 
 9.1 
 
 2.9 
 17.8 
 
 12.6 
 18.2 
 
 
 12.5 
 18.2 
 
 
 
 12.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 
 1.4 
 4.3 
 
 56.5 
 40.8 
 
 87.0 
 86.2 
 
 36.9 
 31.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Finishers, general, and button sewers. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.6 
 20.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 TABL 
 
 E 6.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER HOUR. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 5 
 cents. 
 
 6 to 
 
 9.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 10 to 
 
 14.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 16 to 
 
 19.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 20 to 
 
 24.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 25 to 
 
 29.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 30 to 
 
 34.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 36 to 
 
 39.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 40 to 
 
 44.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 46 to 
 
 49.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 50 to 
 
 54.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 65 to 
 
 59.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 60 cents 
 and 
 over. 
 
 JIales, 16 and over: 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 8 
 11 
 
 69 
 157 
 
 23 
 29 
 
 38 
 126 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 41 
 
 73 
 
 19 
 
 27 
 
 16 
 46 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 3 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 
 24 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Finishers, general ,and button sewers. 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOl 
 
 AL. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 2.9 
 
 8.7 
 
 12.6 
 9.1 
 
 69.4 
 46.5 
 
 82.6 
 93.1 
 
 39.5 
 36.5 
 
 12.5 37.5 
 
 12.5 
 
 ""9.1 
 
 12. ri i 
 
 
 12.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 3 27 3 
 
 9.1 9.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 
 34. 8 2. 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 :57.0 
 
 8.7 
 6.9 
 
 .57.9 
 44.5 
 
 16 9 
 
 n fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.6 
 18 2 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n K 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! - " 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 CLOTHING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 22.5. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of per.sons in the se.N: f nd age class receiyiiiK a wage as great n», or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location: Central states. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Men's clothing, factory product. 
 
 NoEMAL WOEKING TIME PER WEEK: 1900 — Normal time of the several 
 occupations, 54 and 60 hours; 1890, all occupations, 60 hours. 
 
 Special features: InlOOO.no ratescouldbeobtainedforaboutlOOmenand 
 200 women working outside of factory. Each period, clothing made up 
 outside of factory. Wages reported only for those employed on premises. 
 
 The following class excluded from special tabulation because of 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 sex. 
 Females, 16 and over . 
 
 1900 
 
 . 5 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT KACU PERIOD. 
 
 Males, 16 and over — 
 Females, 16 and over. 
 
 Total . 
 
 Time. 
 
 1890 
 
 Piece. Time. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 94.2 
 
 5.8 
 
 1890 
 
 94.6 
 6.5 
 
1062 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 CLOTHING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 225 -Continued. 
 T.4.BLK 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIEU RATES PER 'WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 KATES PER WEEK 
 (HOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 BATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 93.9 
 93.9 
 91.6 
 91.5 
 91.5 
 91.5 
 91.5 
 
 1890 
 
 95.6 
 95.6 
 92.8 
 92.8 
 91.3 
 91.3 
 91.3 
 
 1900 
 
 16 
 
 1890 
 
 11 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 82 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 69 
 3 
 
 
 
 8 50 to 8 99 ... . 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 64.6 
 45.1 
 45.1 
 45.1 
 
 62.3 
 
 
 
 
 9 00 to 9 49 
 
 - 
 
 2 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 46.4 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 . 
 
 100.0 
 96.1 
 93.9 
 93.9 
 93.9 
 
 100.0 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 95.6 
 
 Q 50 to "^ P9 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 
 46.4 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 10 00 to 10 49 
 
 
 1 
 
 13.60 to 13.99 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 46.4 
 
 7.00 to 7.49. 
 
 10 50 to 10 99 
 
 
 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 29 
 6 
 
 25 
 5 
 
 42.7 ' 43. .6 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 
 
 11 f)0 to 11 99 
 
 22 
 
 20 
 
 28.60 to 28.99 
 
 7.3 1 7.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— MALES, 16 AM) OVER, AT SPECIl'IEI) RATES PER IIOI II. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 ,S2 69 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 BATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 1 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 1 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 NUMBEU. 
 
 ruMlLATlVE 
 I'ERCEXTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 95.6 
 92.8 
 92.8 
 91.3 
 91.3 
 62.3 
 46.4 
 
 1900 1M90 
 
 16 ' 
 
 2, 2 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 15 to 15.9 
 
 
 2 
 
 93.9 
 93.9 
 91.6 
 91.6 
 91.5 
 91.5 
 91.6 
 
 64. 6 46. 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 "'i' 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 45. 1 46. 4 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 93.9 
 93.9 
 93.9 
 
 100.0 
 95.6 
 95.6 
 95.6 
 95.6 
 
 17 to 17 9 
 
 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 5 
 
 18 to 18.9 ' 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 
 2-1 
 
 42. 7 43. 5 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 
 20 
 11 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 48 to 48.9.. 
 
 29 
 
 4". 7 7.2 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 7.3 7.2 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 
 
 I 21 to 21 9 
 
 OO 
 
 53 to 63.9 
 
 t) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— COXSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER "WEEK 
 
 XTMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 Cutters 
 
 Stock keepers.. 
 
 Trimmers 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 Total. 
 
 25 
 
 Less 
 ttian 
 J2..50. 
 
 $2.50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 $7.60 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 817..50 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 824.99. 
 
 S2.5.00 
 
 to 
 827.49. 
 
 S27..-,0 
 
 to 
 829.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 38 
 32 
 
 2 
 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 _ ' 25 
 
 . . 1 ' 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 20 
 
 12 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF T<.)TAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 Cutters 
 
 Stock keepers . 
 
 Trjmmers 
 
 1900 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 U. 1 
 
 2.4 
 2.9 
 
 46.4 
 46.4 
 
 2.4! 
 
 2.9 
 
 35.4! ! 
 
 36. 2 
 
 i 
 7.3 
 
 1890 
 
 
 1 4.4 
 
 1900 
 
 
 
 100.0 ■ ' 
 
 100 
 
 i 
 
 1890 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1900 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 1890 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1900 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1890 
 
 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 4.— CONSOLIDATEI) GR(JUPS— RATES PER HOUR. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 Total 
 
 Cutters 
 
 Stock keepers. 
 
 Trimmers 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 al. 
 
 Less 
 than 5 
 cents. 
 
 5 to 
 
 9.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 10 to 
 
 14.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 16 to 
 
 19.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 2 
 23 
 
 20 to 
 
 24.9 
 
 cents, 
 
 40 
 13 
 
 26 to 
 
 29.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 30 to 
 
 34.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 29 
 
 25 
 22 
 
 35 to 
 
 39.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 40 to 
 
 44.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 45 to 
 
 49.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 .50 to 
 
 54.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 6 
 
 55 to 
 
 59.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 60cent« 
 and 
 over. 
 
 1 
 
 H9. 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ')■> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i , 
 
 22 
 
 1 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1? 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 12 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 1 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 1063 
 
 CLOTHING; ESTABLISHMENT NO. 225— Continued. 
 
 Table 4.— CONSOLIDATED GROUP.S— RATES PER HOUR— Continued. 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 Cutters. 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 Total. 
 
 Stock keepers ' 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 i 100. 
 
 Less 
 than 5 
 cents. 
 
 5 to 
 9.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 10 to 
 
 14,9 
 
 cents. 
 
 15 to 
 
 19.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 20 to 
 
 24.9 
 
 cents, 
 
 48.8 
 1«,9 
 
 28 to 
 
 29.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 30 to 
 34.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 35 to 
 
 39,9 
 
 cents. 
 
 40 to 
 
 44.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 45 to 
 
 49.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 ,50 to 
 
 .54.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 7.3 
 
 .55 to 
 
 .59.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 60 cent.i 
 and 
 over. 
 
 
 6.1 
 4.4 
 
 2.4 
 33.3 
 
 
 3.5.4 
 36.2 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 ' ' - ■ 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 ! 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 ! ...J 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 FLOUR MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 226. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and a^e class receiving a wage as great as, or <creater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location: Middle states. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Flour and feed. 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period. 60 hours. 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 Ifl0» 18ilO 
 
 Piece. Time. Piece. Time. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over. 
 
 31 
 
 27 
 
 I 
 
 Piece. 
 
 1 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, IG AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER ^VBEK. 
 
 RATES PER 
 
 WEEK 
 
 IS). 
 
 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1S!)0 
 
 Total 
 
 31 
 
 ■)- 
 
 
 
 
 9 50 to 9.99 . 
 
 14 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 
 10 00 to 10.49 
 
 13 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 
 
 
 11 50 to 11 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PEECENT-AGE. 
 
 1890 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 48.4 
 46.2 
 29.1 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 51.8 
 51.8 
 29.6 
 
 CU.MULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 1890 1 1900 1.890 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 . 
 12.50 to 12.99 . 
 13.00 to 13.49 . 
 13.50 to 13.99 . 
 14.00 to 14.49 . 
 
 29 
 
 1 ■ 
 
 25 
 
 8 
 
 22 
 
 6 
 
 19.3 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 29.6 
 22.2 
 
 18.5 
 18.5 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 . 
 17.00 to 17.49 . 
 IS.OO to 18.49 . 
 19.00 to 19.49. 
 22.00 to 22.49 . 
 22.50 to 22.99 . 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 16.1 
 
 14. .S 
 
 12.9 
 
 14.8 
 
 6.4 
 
 11.1 
 
 6.4 
 
 3.7 
 
 3.2 
 
 3.7 
 
 TABLE 3.— COVSOLID.V TED GBOUPS-RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 Less 
 than 
 
 $2.50. 
 
 $2.50 ' 86.00 
 
 to I to 
 $4.99. $7.49. 
 
 $7.50 
 to 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 to 
 
 $22.49. 
 
 $-22.50 
 to 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27. .50 i $30.00 
 
 to and 
 
 $29.99. , over. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 6.5 i 67.7 I 
 I 77.8 i 
 
 9.7 
 7.4 
 
 9.7 
 3.7 
 
 3.2 
 7.4 
 
 FLOUR MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 327. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion o£ total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location: Middle states. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Flour. 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 EMPLOYEES -AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 PER CENT OK TOTAL. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Time. I Piece. Time. > Piece. Time. 
 100.0 100.0 
 
1064 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 FLOUR MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 227— Continued. 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 (TMrLATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUM 
 1900 
 
 BER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 27 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 96.3 
 .59.2 
 44.4 
 44.4 
 44.4 
 22.2 
 18.5 
 18.5 
 
 1890 
 
 95.0 
 59.4 
 59.4 
 69.4 
 69.4 
 29.7 
 27.0 
 24.3 
 
 1900 
 
 IH'.tO 
 
 I 
 
 "■'e' 
 ..... 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 i 
 
 Total 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 13 
 
 12,00 to 12.49 
 
 12.50 to 12,99 
 
 .... 
 
 14.8 
 14.8 
 11.1 
 
 "■ li.'i' 
 
 11.1 
 
 3.7 
 
 24.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 6 
 
 6.00 to 5.49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 96.3 
 96.3 
 96.3 
 96.3 
 96.3 
 
 100.0 
 97.3 
 97.3 
 95.0 
 95.0 
 95.0 
 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 21 6 
 
 5.60 to 5.99 
 
 
 
 9 50 to 9 99 
 
 
 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 1. 
 
 1 
 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 15,00 to 15.49 
 
 
 18 9 
 
 6.60 to 6.99 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 18.00 to 18. 49 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 2.7 
 
 7.00to7.49 
 
 
 
 43.00 to 43.49 
 
 2 7 
 
 7.50 to7.99 
 
 
 11 50 to 11 99 
 
 1 
 
 48 00 to 48.49 . 
 
 i7 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Males, 16 and over; 
 Total 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 27 
 37 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.60. 
 
 $2.50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.60 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 14 
 13 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $16.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49- 
 
 $17,50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49 
 
 $22.60 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99- 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 14 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 3.7 
 5.4 
 
 .51.9 
 36.1 
 
 29.6 
 37.9 
 
 7.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 3.7 
 
 16.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 FLOUR MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 228. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage a.s great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location: Middle states. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Flour and meal. 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 Males, 1(1 and over. 
 
 employees at each period. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 1000 
 
 1800 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 Piece. , Time. Piece. Time. Piece. ' Time. , Piece. : Time. 
 ^8; 24 : 100.0' ' 100.0 
 
 I 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPE( IlIED KATES PER WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 
 NUM 
 1900 
 
 "H 
 
 BER. 
 
 1890 
 
 CUMUI 
 PERCE 
 
 1900 
 
 ative 
 
 STAGE. 
 
 1890 
 
 RATES PER AVEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 number. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 94 
 
 
 10..60 to 10. 99 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 00 to 11 49 
 
 
 11 
 
 7 
 
 100.0 
 60.7 
 60.7 
 
 100.0 
 70.8 
 70.8 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 9 50 to 9.99 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 
 9 
 
 12 
 
 12..50 to 12.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCEXTACK. 
 
 28.6 
 
 20. ,s 
 
 26.0 
 
 20. K 
 
 26. (1 
 
 20. K 
 
 25. » 
 
 2U. .S 
 
 17.8 
 
 4.2 
 
 • RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 23.00 to 23.49. 
 30..50 to 30.99. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PEKC^ENTAGE. 
 
 1000 I 1800 IMOO 
 
 17.8 
 7.1 
 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 
 1890 
 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 
 Table 3.— Cf)NS(>LIDATED OROITPS— RATES PER AVEEK. 
 
 NrjIBKK. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 Yeiir. Total. 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2..50. 
 
 $2.50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 $7.50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 $12.60 I $15.00 
 
 to I to I to 
 J12,49. ' $14.99. $17.49. 
 
 12 
 16 
 
 $17.50 $20.00 
 
 to [ to 
 $19.99. , $22.49. 
 
 $22.60 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.. 50 
 
 to 
 $29,99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 39. 3 42. 8 
 29.2 I 66.6 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 FLOUR MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 229. 
 
 1065 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in tlie sex and age c;lass receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 LOCATIONI Middle states. 
 
 Goods mantjfactuked: Flour. 
 
 Normal wokking time pee week: Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERJOD. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Males, 16 and over. 
 
 Time. 
 25 
 
 1890 
 Piece. I Time. 
 
 7^ J ^20 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 1890 
 
 Piece. ' Time. 
 
 Piece. Time. 
 
 100.0 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 1(S AX]) OVER, AX SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 Total . 
 
 6.00 to 6.49.. 
 6.50 to 6.99.. 
 7.00 to 7.49- - 
 7.50 to 7.99.. 
 8.00 to 8.49.. 
 8.50 to 8.99.. 
 9.00 to 9.49.. 
 9.50 to 9.99.. 
 
 20 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 100.0 
 96.0 
 
 96.0 
 96.0 
 96.0 
 96.0 
 96.0 
 84.0 
 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 96.0 
 95.0 
 95.0 
 95.0 
 95.0 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 NTM 
 
 1900 
 
 9 
 1 
 3 
 
 i 
 BER. 
 
 1890 
 
 10 
 
 " i' 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 11.00 to 11.49... 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 12.00 to 12.49... . 
 
 
 2 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 2 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 13.50 to 13.99.. 
 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 - 
 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 900 
 
 1890 
 
 84.0 
 
 95.0 
 
 48.0 
 
 45.0 
 
 44.0 
 
 45.0 
 
 32. 
 
 40.0 
 
 32.0 
 
 40.0 
 
 32. 
 
 30.0 
 
 24. 
 
 .30.0 
 
 24.0 
 
 25.0 
 
 24.0 
 
 15.0 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 Ib.O 
 16.0 
 12.0 1 
 12.0 
 
 15 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 . 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 
 15.50 to 15.99 
 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 i 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 20.00 to 20.49.. 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 12.0 
 8.0 
 4.0 
 
 .5.0 
 5 
 
 2.5.0010 25.49 
 
 35.00 to 35.49 
 
 1 
 
 5.0 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 Table 3.— ('OlVSOLIDATEr) GROUPS— RATES PER AVEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SE.X. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 25 
 20 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82.50. 
 
 82..50 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 87.50 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 to 
 
 812.49. 
 
 812.50 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 815.00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 817.60 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 1 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 1 
 
 $22.,50 
 
 to 
 824.99. 
 
 825.00 
 
 to 
 827.49. 
 
 1 
 
 J27.50 
 
 to 
 829.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 13 
 13 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 " ■ 
 
 
 \ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 - - 
 
 - 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT 
 
 OF TOTAL. 
 
 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 4.0 
 5.0 
 
 12.0 52.0 
 65. 
 
 16.0 
 15.0 
 
 4.0 
 10.0 
 
 4.0 
 
 4.0 
 
 
 4.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 * 
 
 5.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 FLOUR MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 230. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 EMPLOYEES at EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Location: Southern states. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Flour and meal. 
 
 Changes in method during decade: In 1900, the installation of modern 
 machinery increased the capacity. 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each jicriod, 72 hours. 
 
 1900 
 
 Piece. I Time 
 
 Males, 16 and over — ; 27 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AXD OVER, -VT SPECiriED RATES PER ^VEEK. 
 
 1S!)« 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Piece. I Time. Piece. I Time. ] Piece. 
 100. j 
 
 Time. 
 
 100.0 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 Total . 
 6.00 to 6.49 . . 
 7.'66to7.'99!. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 18 16 
 "sV 3 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 "m.o 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 ( DOLLARS). 
 
 9.00 to 9.49..... 
 11.50 to 11.99.... 
 12.00 to 12.49.... 
 13.50 to 13.99.... 
 
 1900 
 
 CI'MULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 ! 1890 
 
 22 2 
 18^.5 
 14.8 
 11.1 
 
 24.0 
 20.0 
 16.0 
 12.0 
 
 RATES PER WELK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 15.00 to 15.49. 
 18.00 to 18.49. 
 26.50 to 26.99. 
 28.50 to 28.99. 
 
 1890 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1890 
 
 11.1 
 
 7.4 
 3.7 
 
 8.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 4.0 
 
1066 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 FLOUR MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 230— Continued. 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER AVEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 Year. 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 Total. 
 2b 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82.60. 
 
 82.50 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 80.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 18 
 16 
 
 S7..-.0 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 $12.60 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 Sl.i.OO 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 j 
 
 
 
 
 .i.OO 817.50 I 820.00 
 
 to I to 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 824.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 827.19. 
 
 827..W 
 
 to 
 829.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 
 o\-or. 
 
 Males. 16 and over: 
 Total , 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 66.7 
 64.0 
 
 14.8 
 16.0 
 
 7.4 
 8.0 
 
 S 7 
 
 3.7 
 
 
 1 3.7 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 4.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 FLOUR MILLS; ESTABLISHMENT NO. 231. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location: Central states. 
 
 Goods manufactured; Flour. 
 
 Normal working time per week; Each period, 84 hours for engineers 
 and firemen; 72 hours for millers, roUermen, and packers; 60 hours, all 
 other occupations. 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT KAf'H PF.KKHt. 
 
 PER CENT OF' TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and ovlt. 
 
 IflOO 
 
 I'iece. j Time. 
 
 i 68 
 
 1S90 
 
 I'ifcc. , Time. 
 
 I 
 
 I 61 
 
 litOO 
 
 Piece. Time. 
 
 i 
 
 i 100.0 
 
 1800 
 
 I'iecr. Time. 
 i 100. 
 
 -MALES. Hi AM) OVElt, AT SIMX IK1K1> liATES PKK AVEKK. 
 
 
 NUMBEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 
 
 
 1900 1S(10 
 
 Total 
 
 lis 61 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 
 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 20 ' ii; 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 94.1 
 
 9.5.1 
 
 94.1 
 
 95.1 
 
 94.1 
 
 95.1 
 
 94.1 
 
 95.1 
 
 91.2 
 
 91.8 
 
 91.2 
 
 91. S 
 
 61. .S 
 
 65.6 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 inoo iHi)o 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 10.60 to 10.99 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 12..50 to 12.99 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 14..50 to 14.99 
 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 .) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IJUIIUL 
 
 ATIVK ,| 
 
 I'ERCENTAGE. 
 
 IflOO 
 
 1890 
 
 in..H 
 
 C;i. 6 
 
 48. 5 
 
 45.9 
 
 in. a 
 
 45. 9 
 
 S6. ,H 
 
 :i9.4 
 
 ;!6. .s 
 
 :;9.4 
 
 19.1 
 
 ■.■7.9 
 
 17.0 
 
 27.9 
 
 16.2 
 
 21.3 
 
 14.7 
 
 21.3 
 
 11.8 
 
 18.0 
 
 RATKS PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS), 
 
 fl'Ml'LATJ VI-; 
 I'KRCK.NT.VIIE. 
 
 15.00 to 15.49.. 
 1.5..50 to 15.99.. 
 16.00 to 16.49.. 
 
 11.8 
 7.4 
 7.4 
 
 17.00 to 17.49. 
 18.00 to 18.49. 
 19.00 to 19.49. 
 28..50to2,S.;i9. 
 34.50 to:i4.99. 
 38.00 to :;k.49. 
 
 Tahlb ••.— CONSOMD.VTMJ) (JHOUl'S— RATKS PER ■\VEEK. 
 
 NrMIlKK. 
 
 4.4 
 2.9 
 
 18.0 
 13.1 
 13.1 
 
 9.8 
 9.8 
 4.9 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 
 i.i; 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED orrlTPATII'X. 
 
 Year. , Total. 
 
 Males, 16 and over; 
 
 Total i 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Laborers j 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Millers, .second . 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 Teamsters I 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Less 1 S2..'i0 
 than to 
 $2..60. 8t.99. 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 87..50 
 to 
 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 812.50 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 816.00 817..50 $20.00 $22..50 ' $25.00 527.50 S30.00 
 
 to to 1 to 1 to 1 to ' to , and 
 
 817.49. 1 $19.99. ; S'.-J 49. 821.99. $27.49. 829.99. over. 
 
 i 
 
 I 
 3 
 
 22 
 18 
 
 20 
 16 
 
 29 
 23 
 
 5 
 5 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 i ; 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 i ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "1 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 _ 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 1 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 1067 
 
 FLOUR MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 231-Continued. 
 
 Table 9._CONSOLII)ATEU GROUPS-RATK.S PER WKEK-Continued. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 SE.X AND SELECTED ofCUPATION. 
 
 Males, 16 and over; 
 
 Total 
 
 Laborers 
 
 Millcr.'i, second 
 
 Packers 
 
 Teamsters 
 
 
 Year 
 
 Total, 
 
 Les.s 
 than 
 $2.50. 
 
 82.50 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 5.9 
 4.9 
 
 87.!)0 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 816.00 
 to 
 
 817.49. 
 
 7.4 
 X.2 
 
 817.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 1,5 
 6,6 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 822.50 
 to 
 
 824.99. 
 
 $25,00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 827.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 2.9 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 1900 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 32.4 
 29.5 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 ■12. 6 
 37.7 
 
 7.4 
 9.8 
 
 
 
 1890 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 3 
 
 1900 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1890 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1900 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 76.0 
 50.0 
 
 25.0 
 60.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 1890 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1900 
 
 
 
 
 
 87.5 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100,0 
 
 12.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 1890 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1900 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1890 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 FLOUR MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 232. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location: Central states. 
 
 Goods manufactueed: Flour and feed. 
 
 Normal working ti.iie per week: Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 The following class excluded from special tabulation because of 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 sex, 1900 
 
 Males under 16 1 
 
 employees at each period. 
 
 Males, 16 and over. 
 Males under 16 
 
 Total . 
 
 Piece. 
 
 1890 
 
 Piece. I Time. 
 
 64 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 1890 
 
 Piece. Time. 
 
 ' 100. 
 
 ' 100. 
 
 Table 1.— M.VTjES, 16 .VXD OVER, AT SPECIFIED R.VTES PER ^VEEK. 
 
 Table 3.— CON,SOLIDATEr) GROUPS— RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 RATES PEE WEEK 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES FEB WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 ..^..,^„„ CUMULATIVE 
 MMBER. ! PERCENTAGE. 
 RATES PER WEEK 1 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 i 1890 
 
 ♦ 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 1 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 61 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 
 
 96.7 
 96.7 
 96.7 
 96.7 
 91.8 
 78 8 
 
 96.3 
 96.3 
 96.3 
 96.3 
 96.3 
 96 3 
 
 9 50 to 9 99 
 
 41. O' 38. 9 
 41. ; 38. 9 
 18.0 : 24.1 
 16.0 1 18.6 
 
 
 
 
 6 50 to 6 99 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 3 
 2 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 •> 
 
 
 100.0 
 96.7 
 96.7 
 96.7 
 96.7 
 96.7 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 98.2 
 96 3 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 
 
 
 3.60 to 3.99 
 
 1 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 3 
 11 
 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 2 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 12 00 to 12 49 2 
 
 1 
 
 13.1 ' 14.8 
 9.S 13.0 
 
 6.00 to 5.49 
 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 20 
 
 31 
 
 73. 8 ,' 96. 3 
 
 16.00 to 15.49 6 
 
 6..50to5.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATIf)N. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 Millers ' 1900 
 
 1N90 
 
 Teamsters , 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2,50. 
 
 $2.50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $6.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12..50 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 815.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.60 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 822.60 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 825.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49, 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
1068 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 FLOUR MILLS: ESTABLISH:\IENT NO. 232— Continued. 
 Table 3.— C^OXSOLIDATED (iROUPS— RATK.S PER AVEEK— Continued. 
 PER CENT OF TOT.\L. 
 
 SEX AKD SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Males, Ifi and over: 
 Total 
 
 Teamsters. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 Lesa 
 than 
 $2.50. 
 
 $2.50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 ""i.'s' 
 
 $7.50 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 55.7 
 .57.4 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 31.2 
 21-,. 
 
 $12.60 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 824.99. 
 
 $26.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 1900 
 
 
 
 3.3 
 
 1.8 
 
 9.8 
 13.0 
 
 
 
 
 1890 
 
 
 
 
 
 1900 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1890 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1900 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 1 j 
 
 1890 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1900 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1890 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 FLOUR MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 233. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location: Central states. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Flour. 
 
 Normal working time per week. Each period. 4S hours for packers and 
 nailers; 60 hours for all other occupations. 
 
 employees at each period. 
 
 Males, 16 and over. 
 
 PKR CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 1S90 
 
 Piece. Time. Piece. Time, j Piece. Time. I Piece. I Time, 
 
 100.0 
 
 100. a 
 
 Table 1.— M.VLES, 16 AM> OVEK, AT SPECIFIED HATES PER AVEEK. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 BATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 MOO 
 
 34 
 IC 
 
 1890 
 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total , 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 10.60 to 10.99 
 
 12 
 
 100.0 
 62.9 
 52.9 
 52.9 
 3H.? 
 
 100.0 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 55 6 
 
 11.60 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 65.6 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 .55. 6 
 
 12..50 to 12.99 
 
 40 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 rUMri.-\TIVK 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1 MOO I 1890 1900 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 13..50 to 13.99 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 14.60 to 14.99 
 
 1.5.00 to 15.49 
 
 15.60 to 1.5.99 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 38.2 
 
 40.7 
 
 38.2 , 
 
 40.7 
 
 23.5 
 
 29.6 
 
 ■'3 5 
 
 29.6 
 
 23.5 
 
 29.6 
 
 23.5 
 
 29. 6 
 
 23.6 
 
 29.6 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 IflOOllHOO 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 16..50 to 16.99 
 
 si 
 
 3 
 
 23. 5 
 14.7 
 14.7 
 14.7 
 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 
 17.50 to 17.99 
 
 [ 
 
 IX 5 
 
 18.00 to 1S.49 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 IS 6 
 
 
 
 21.00 tn 21.49 
 
 23.00 tci2:j.49 
 
 ] 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 5.9 
 2.9 
 
 7.4 
 
 
 
 Table 2.— fOXSOI.IDATED GROia'S— R.VTES PER AVEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 Males. 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. : 
 
 34 
 
 27 
 
 Less 
 than 
 
 J2..50. 
 
 82., 50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 to 
 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7..50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 1900 
 
 
 1890 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 =17.50 820.00 $22.60 ; $2.5.00 827.50 830.00 
 
 to I to t to I to to j and 
 
 $19.99. 822.49. | 824.99. ' $27 49. $29.99. : over. 
 
 PER CliXT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over. 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100. 
 
 61.8 
 59.3 
 
 14.8 
 11.1 
 
 11.1 
 
 s. ,s 
 11.1 
 
 2.9 
 3.7 
 
 2.9 
 3.7 
 
 FLOUR MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. ^34. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage .shows the fjroportion ol total number of persons in the sex and age class reiriving a wage as great as. or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 K:\ii'i.()VEEs at each pkrioii. 
 
 Location Central states. 
 
 Goods manufactured; Flour and hominy. 
 
 Normal working time per week. Each jieriod, 72 hours. 
 
 
 16 and over.. 
 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OI' TiiTAL. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 ISflO 
 
 
 Piece. 
 1 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time, Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 ales 
 
 67 
 
 54 
 
 1.5 
 
 ««-^ 
 
 100,0 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 1069 
 
 FLOUR MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 234— Continued. 
 Table 1 .—MALES, 10 AM) ON'lCll, AT .SPECIFIKn RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NI'MBEK. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAtiE. 
 
 RATES PER WKKK 
 (IJOLLABS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 ^■I'.MULATIVE 
 I'EHCENTAfJE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 fl'MrLATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1000 
 
 18!)0 
 54 
 
 inoo 
 
 i8no 
 
 IflOO 
 
 1800 
 
 ItlUO 
 
 IHOO 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 68 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 14.7 
 13.2 
 13.2 
 13.2 
 10.3 
 10.3 
 10.3 
 
 22.2 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 9.3 
 9.3 
 9.3 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 7.4 
 7.4 
 7.4 
 
 9.3 
 
 
 
 
 loo.o"" 
 
 98.2 
 98.2 
 60.0 
 40.8 
 
 11 00 to 11 49 
 
 1 4 50 to 1 4 99 
 
 
 7.4 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 100. 
 100.0 
 86.8 
 36.8 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 7.4 
 
 8 50 to 8.99 
 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 48 
 
 21) 
 5 
 10 
 
 12.60 to 12. 99 
 
 16 00 to IG 49 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 
 7.4 
 
 9 50 to 9.99 
 
 13.00 to 13.49. .. . 
 
 
 
 16 .50 to 16 99 
 
 
 5.6 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 15 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— C'ONSOI^inATED GROfPS— RATES PER AVEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 BEX. 
 
 Year. 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 
 $2.60. 
 
 $2.50 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 55.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 ■ 
 
 $7.60 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 817.50 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 822.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 826.00 
 
 to 
 827.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 829.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 68 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 82 
 
 18 
 17 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 ' 1 1 
 
 PER CENT OP TOT.iL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 68.2 
 69.3 
 
 26. 5 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 31.5 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 2.9 
 
 1.8 
 
 5.9 
 
 7.4 
 
 1.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 FLOUR MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 235. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. '] PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Flour and feed. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 19U0 1890 
 
 XoRMAL working TIME PEP. WEEK: Each period, 60 hOUTS. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. Time. 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 100. 
 
 
 
 
 " 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, IG -VXD OVER, AT SPEC IKIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 1890 1900 
 
 Total . 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 - 
 12.50 to 12.99. 
 13.00 to 13.49. 
 13.50 to 13.99. 
 
 100.0 
 38.9 
 38.9 
 88.9 
 
 100.0 
 33.8 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PEHCENT.VI.E. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 
 1900 1890 1 1900 
 
 14.00 to 14.49. 
 14.60 to 14.99. 
 16.00 to 15.49. 
 15.50 to 15.99. 
 16.00 to 16.49. 
 16.60 to 16.99. 
 
 ;i8.9 
 33. 4 
 
 33.4 
 33.4 
 83.4 
 
 33.3 
 
 27.8 
 27.8 
 27.8 
 27.8 
 27.8 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 
 
 PERCE 
 
 \-TAG E. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 17.60 to 17.99 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 27.8 
 27.8 
 
 22.2 
 
 
 
 28.00 to 23.49 
 
 .1 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 16.7 
 11.1 
 5.6 
 
 16.7 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 
 46.00 to 46.49 
 
 5 6 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROrPS— RATES PER ^VEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82..50. 
 
 52.50 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 67.49. 
 
 $7.50 
 
 to 
 69.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 812.50 
 
 to 
 614.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 617.60 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 822.60 ' 525.00 
 
 to to 
 524.99. 827.49. 
 
 $27.60 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 880.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and rivi 
 
 r: 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 18 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PEE CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 GI.O 
 66.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5.6 [ 
 5.6 ' 
 
 6.6 
 11.1 
 
 11.1 ^ 
 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 
 
 
 5 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1070 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 FLOUR MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 236. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location: Pacific states. 
 
 Goods manufacttjked: Flour and meal. 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 Special features: Mill operated day and night; day and night men paid 
 same rates. 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 
 
 .NI'MBEB. 
 
 
 PER CENT 
 
 OF TOTAL. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 20 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PEE ^VEEK. 
 
 BATES PER WEEK 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 1900 
 
 1S90 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 19 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 00 to 12 49 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 100.0 
 63.2 
 63.2 
 
 100.0 
 60.0 
 60.0 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 13 00 to 13.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 BATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 13.60 to 13.99. 
 14.00 to 14.49. 
 14.50 to 14.99. 
 15.00 to 16.49. 
 15.60 to 15.99. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 1890' 1900 
 
 63.2 
 31.7 
 31.7 
 31.7 
 21.0 
 
 60.0 
 30.0 
 30.0 
 80.0 
 15,0 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 1900 ! 1890 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 . 
 21.00 to 21.49. 
 28.50 to 28.99. 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 15.8 15.0 
 
 10.5 10: 
 
 5.3 5.0 
 
 Table 8.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 Year. 
 
 1900 
 
 189(1 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82.50. 
 
 $2.50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $5.00 $7.50 I $10.00 . $12.60 | $13.00 $17.50 | $20.00 $22.50 $25.00 | $27.50 
 
 to ! to I to I to ! to ' to I to , to to I to 
 
 $7.49. I $9.99. $12.49. $14.99. 1 $17.49. '. $19.99. $22.49. ■ $24.99. $27.49. I $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 PER CENT (IK TOTAl . 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total ' 1900 100.0 
 
 1890 100.0 
 
 36.8 
 40.0 
 
 31.6 l.i. h 
 30. 1.1. 
 
 10.6 
 10.0 
 
 
 
 .5.3 
 5.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 FLOUR MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. -231. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of tntnl number of ])ersnns in tlie sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location: Pacific states. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Flour, meal, and hominy. 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, 72 hours for millers, 
 engineers, and firemen; 60 hours for all other occupations. 
 
 Males, 16 and over. 
 
 employees at each period. 
 
 1000 
 
 Piece. I Time. 
 1 40 
 
 Piece. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 1800 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time 
 
 Piece, 
 
 Time. 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 Table 1 .—MALES, IC AND OVER, .VT SPECIFIED RATES PER AVEEK. 
 
 NUMBEK. 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 IIIOO 1H90 
 
 Total - - - 40 31 
 
 12.00 to 12.49...- , 2:! 15 
 
 12.60 to 12.99 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 I 
 
 13..50 to 13.09 2 
 
 14.00 to 14. 49 
 
 14.60 to 14.99 1 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 rUMUI.ATlVB 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1 
 
 1900 { 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 1890 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 16 00 to 16 49 
 
 37.6 
 20.0 
 17.5 
 17.6 
 17.6 
 17.6 
 17.5 
 
 .51.6 
 32.2 
 29.0 
 29.0 
 29.0 
 29.0 
 29.0 
 
 __ 
 
 
 1 5 50 tn 1 5 99 
 
 100.0 
 42.5 
 42.5 
 42.5 
 37.5 
 137.6 
 
 100.0 
 
 .y.6 
 
 ,)1.6 
 51.6 
 51.6 
 51.6 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 1C..50 to 16.99... . 
 
 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 
 
 17..50to 17.99 
 
 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 24.60 to 24.99 
 27.50 to 27.99 
 34.50 to 34.99 
 36.,50 to 36.99 
 46.00 to 46.49, 
 
 : 1900 1890 
 
 
 
 .1 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 12.5 
 7.5 
 7.5 
 6.0 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 
 1890 
 
 16.1 
 12.9 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 1071 
 
 FLOUR MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 237— Continued. 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82.50. 
 
 82.50 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 $6.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 $7.60 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 23 
 
 16 
 
 $12.60 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 ■ 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.60 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $26.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 40 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 7 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 57.5 
 48.4 
 
 20.0 
 22.6 
 
 .5.0 
 13.0 
 
 6.0 
 3.2 
 
 2.5 
 6.4 
 
 2.6 
 6.4 
 
 FLOUR MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 238. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons In the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location: Pacific states. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Flour and feed. 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Piece. Time. Piece. 
 
 Males, 16 and over. 
 
 Time. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 1900 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. Piece. 
 
 100.0 3.8 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 BATES FEB WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total . 
 
 86 
 
 80 
 
 
 
 16.00 to 15.49 
 
 48 
 4 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 9 
 
 49 
 
 '""■i 
 
 ""2 
 9 
 
 81. 4 98. 8 
 
 21 00 to 21 49 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 
 "i 
 
 1 
 
 5.8 
 3.5 
 3.5 
 3.5 
 
 3.5 
 2 3 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17.5 
 12 6 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 20.9 
 19.7 
 17.4 
 16.3 
 6.8 
 
 37.6 
 37.6 
 35.0 
 36.0 
 82.5 
 
 23.00 to 23. 49 
 
 
 
 16 50 to 16.99 . . . 
 
 23 50 to 23.99 
 
 
 11 2 
 
 12,00 to 12.49 
 
 7 
 
 "'i' 
 
 98.8 
 90.7 
 90.7 
 90.7 
 81.4 
 81.4 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 10.0 
 
 12.60 to 12.99 
 
 17.60 to 17.99 
 
 24 60 to 24 99 
 
 fi 9 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 34..50 to 34.99 
 
 1. 1 2. 5 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 8 
 
 
 18.60 to 18.99 
 
 
 6.8 21.2 
 5.8 21.2 
 
 46.00 to 46.49 
 
 
 2.6 
 1.2 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 57.50 to 57.99 
 
 
 
 14.60 to 14.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 TABLE 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROTJP.S— RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.50. 
 
 $2.50 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 86.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 87.50 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $16.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 .56 
 61 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 9 
 
 12 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $26.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 86 
 80 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over; 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 1.2 
 
 8.1 
 
 9.3 
 1.2 
 
 65.1 
 63.8 
 
 10.5 
 15.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.3 
 2.5 
 
 2.3 
 15.0 
 
 1.2 
 2.6 
 
1072 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 FLOUR MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 239. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion itf total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage ai5 great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 IjOcation: Pacific states. 
 
 Goods manufactukkd: Flour and feed. 
 
 Changes in method during decade: 1900 — Modern machinery increased 
 the capacity. 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 The following class excluded from special tabulation because of 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 1000 ISflO 
 
 2 1 
 
 SEX. 
 
 Males under 16 . 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 Males, 16 and over. 
 Males under 16 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 24 
 
 
 21 
 1 
 
 26 
 
 
 22 
 
 li)00 
 
 1890 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 92.3 
 
 7.7 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 
 95.6 
 4.5 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 Table 1. 
 
 —MALES, 10 AM) OVEK 
 
 , AT 
 
 SPECIFIED RATES PER AVEEK. 
 
 
 
 BATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 RATES PER WEEK ' 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 iiooo 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 24 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 ei 
 
 9 12 
 1 1 
 1 1 
 
 91.7 
 66.7 
 29.2 
 25.0 
 
 90.5 
 90.5 
 33.3 
 28.6 
 
 17 00 to 17 49 2 
 
 „ 
 
 9n ft -JQ a 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 ' T.l" - Ti' n 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 2 1 2 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 28 .50 to 28.99 2 
 
 2 
 
 8.3 9.6 
 
 
 
 16..50 to 16.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER "SVEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 Year. 
 
 1900 
 1H90 
 
 Total. 
 
 24 
 21 
 
 Less 
 than 
 J2.50. 
 
 82.60 
 
 to 
 t4.99. 
 
 J5.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 87.50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 817.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 $20.00 
 to 
 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27..50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 15 
 12 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 8.3 
 9.5 
 
 1 62. 5 
 
 .57.1 
 
 1:1 
 
 12.5 
 14.3 
 
 4.2 
 
 4.8 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 P'LOUR MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 24(». 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shnw-; the proportion of tdtul number of persons in the sex and mkl' class receiving n wul,'i' ii^ ,','ri'jit a<. or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 LOCATION: Pafific states. 
 
 Goods MANUFACTrRED: Flour and meal. 
 
 Normal w^irkini; time per week: Each i-crind, (i:i hours. 
 
 The following class excluded froin spiMijil tabulation because of 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 SEX. IKOO , 
 
 Males under 16 _ ] i 
 
 Males, 16 and over. 
 Males under 16 
 
 KMI'I.OVKKS AT E.\CH PERIOD. 
 
 1000 
 
 PER <KNT OK TOTAL. 
 
 ric<'c. Time. 
 
 ; 'M 
 
 4-1 
 
 Time. I'iece. Time. Piece. Time. 
 
 b2 ''. 
 
 1 I . 
 
 53 1 100.0 
 
 9S.1 
 1.9 
 
 Table I.-MAI.KS, 10 AM) OVKR, AT SPECIFIKD RATES PER WEKK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMI 
 1 !HI() 
 
 41 
 
 ER. 
 
 1.S90 
 
 .52 
 1 
 
 CUMUI 
 
 PEai'K 
 1900 
 
 ATIVE 
 ^TAGE. 
 
 1.S90 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 . 
 
 100. n" 
 
 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 10.60 to 10.99 . . . 
 
 1 
 1 2 
 
 " ■; 
 
 100.0 
 
 '.17. 7 
 111), II 
 
 '.IK. 1 
 'IS 1 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 '.IS. 1 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 12..60 to 12.99 
 
 13..50 to 13.99 
 
 14.00 tii 14.49 
 
 14.50 to M.'.l'.l 
 
 15.00 to 15. W 
 
 lI'i.OO til li;.l'.l 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 
 12 
 
 ix 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 5 
 
 ii 
 
 
 4 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 63.6 
 01.3 
 34.1 
 31. H 
 •J9. 5 
 18.2 
 
 84.6 
 84.6 
 .50. 
 50.0 
 50.0 
 •2M. 8 
 
 KATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 16.50 to 16.99. 
 17.00 to 17.49. 
 17..501n 17.99. 
 18.00 to 18.49. 
 ■20.00 to 20.49. 
 •21.00 to '21.49. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 18.2 
 U.4 
 9.1 
 6.8 
 CM 
 4.5 
 
 21.2 
 15.4 
 16.4 
 13.5 
 7.7 
 1.9 
 
p:mployees and wages. 
 
 1073 
 
 FLOUR MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 240— Continued. 
 
 Table 3.— C'<)NSOI>niATEI) OKOUPS— KATES i^Kll -WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 Sl.:.\ ANI> SELECTED OCOITPATION. 
 
 Male;*, 16 and over 
 Total 
 
 General hands 
 
 Team.ster.'* 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 Total 
 
 General hands 
 
 Teamsters 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 
 $2..50. 
 
 $2.60 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 1 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 15 
 
 7 
 
 K 
 .5 
 
 $12.60 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 l.i 
 
 IS 
 
 13 
 16 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 18 
 
 $17..50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 4 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $•26.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 52 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 10 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 G 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 
 
 2.3 
 
 34.1 
 13.5 
 
 3S. ] 
 15.2 
 
 34.1 
 
 ' 1.9 
 
 
 34.6 
 
 
 
 
 6L9 
 
 3.0 
 
 
 
 48. .) 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 
 
 W. 2 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 
 20.4 
 34.6 
 
 30.; 
 
 100.0 
 54.5 
 
 6.8 
 7.7 
 
 GLASS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 241. 
 
 [Each. Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 ' 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 
 
 Location: Middle states. 
 
 Goods manufactured; Glassware. 
 
 BEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Normal workinu time per week: Each period, 49i hours. 
 
 Special features: Each period, establishment operated 11 months. 
 
 The following classes excluded from special tabulation because of 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 SE.x. 190(1 ISHO 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. , Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 20 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time, i Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 Females, 16 and over . 
 Males under 16 
 
 17 
 2 
 
 26 i 10 
 
 36.1 ' .5.5.3 31.2 
 4 3 
 
 62.6 
 
 
 2 1 
 
 2 
 
 : J-^ 
 
 
 
 
 Males under 16 2 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 2S j 10 
 
 22 
 
 40.4 .59.6 ' 31.2 
 
 CS. S 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AM) OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER "WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 BATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 I 1890 I 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 I 1890 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 4.B0 
 5.00 
 5.60 
 6.00 
 6.50 
 7.00 
 7.50 
 8.00 
 8..50 
 9.00 
 9.50 
 
 to 4. 
 to 5. 
 to 5, 
 too. 
 to 6, 
 to 7. 
 to 7. 
 to 8. 
 to 8. 
 to 9. 
 to 9. 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 I 
 62.8 1 
 62.8 
 62.8 
 62.8 
 62.8 
 62.8 
 60.6 
 60.5 
 58.2 
 
 100.0 
 60.0 
 60.0 
 60.0 
 60.0 
 60.0 
 60.0 
 66.6 
 60.0 
 60.0 
 43.3 
 
 10.00 to 10. 
 10.50 to 10. 
 11.00 to 11. 
 11.50 to 11. 
 12.00 to 12. 
 12.60 to 12. 
 13.00 to 13. 
 13..50 to 13. 
 14.00 to 14. 
 14.50 to 14. 
 15.00 to 15. 
 15.50 to 15. 
 
 99 
 
 49 
 
 99 
 
 . . 1 3 . 
 -.1 2 
 
 "'i' 
 
 49 . . 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 99 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 99 
 
 99.. 
 49.. 
 99.. 
 
 65.8 
 
 40.0 
 
 65.8 
 
 40.0 
 
 48.8 
 
 40.0 
 
 44.1 
 
 :56.6 
 
 44.1 
 
 36.6 
 
 39.5 
 
 33.3 
 
 39.5 
 
 33.3 
 
 39.5 1 
 
 33.3 
 
 39.6 
 
 33.3 
 
 37.2 
 
 30.0 
 
 34.8 
 
 26.7 
 
 32. 5 
 
 26.7 
 
 P.ATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 16.00 to 16.49. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 1890 1900 
 
 17.00 to 17.49. 
 17.50 to 17.99. 
 18.00 to 18.49. 
 19.00 to 19.49. 
 19..50 to 19.99. 
 20.00 to 20.49. 
 20.50 to 20.99. 
 21.00 to 21.49. 
 21.50 to 21.99. 
 26.00 to 26.49. 
 
 1890 
 
 18, fi 
 
 20.0 
 
 16.3 
 
 20.0 
 
 16.3 
 
 16.7 
 
 13.9 
 
 16.7 
 
 13.9 
 
 13.3 
 
 i;i.9 
 
 10.0 
 
 11.6 
 
 10.0 
 
 11.6 
 
 3.3 
 
 7.0 
 
 
 4.6 
 
 
 -COXSOLIDATEr) GROUPS— RATES PER •\VEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Yciir. 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82..50. 
 
 82.50 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 85.00 
 to 
 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17..50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 $22..50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $26.00 
 to 
 
 $27.49. 
 
 2 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 43 
 30 
 
 7 
 4 
 
 16 
 10 
 
 8 
 4 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 3 
 6 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11265—03- 
 
 -68 
 
1074 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 GLASS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 241— Continued. 
 -( ONSOHDATED GKOITP.S— RATE.S PER WEEK— Continued. 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION, 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 Total 
 
 Gatherers 
 
 Mold holders . 
 
 Pressers 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.60. 
 
 $2.50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 37.2 
 
 $7.60 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 Jl.'j.OO 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17..50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 to 
 
 $22,49. 
 
 9.8 
 10.0 
 
 $22.60 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.60 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 
 over. 
 
 1900 
 
 
 
 7.0 
 20.0 
 
 16.3 
 6.6 
 
 14.3 
 
 4.6 
 6.7 
 
 14.3 
 60.0 
 
 IS. 7 
 6.7 
 
 71.4 
 .50.0 
 
 2.3 
 10.0 
 
 
 4.6 
 
 
 
 1890 
 
 
 40.0 
 
 
 1900 
 
 
 
 
 1890 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 , ■ ■■ 
 
 1900 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 1 
 
 1890 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1900 
 
 
 
 
 
 37. 5 
 
 12. .'i 
 75.0 
 
 2.1. U 
 
 
 2.5,0 
 
 1 
 
 1890 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.i. 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 GLASS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 242. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and ago class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location: Middle states. 
 
 Goods manufactured: "Window glass. 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, same working time for 
 corresponding occupations, the normal time of the \Hrious departments 
 being 40, 42, 54, 60, and 72 hour.?. 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT KACH I'KKIOI". 
 
 NUMBER, 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL, 
 
 1900 ISflO 1900 IKllO 
 
 Piece, Time, ' Piece, Time, Piece, i Time, I Piece. Tin 
 
 Males, 16 and over. 
 
 .=>;) 
 
 50 
 
 ,53 
 
 ■il 
 
 61, .5 
 
 4«. 5 
 
 .51.0 
 
 Table l.-MAI.ES, l(i AND OVER, ,VT SPEC.IFIEL) RATES PER 'WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 Total , 
 
 7,00 
 
 7,60 
 
 8,00 
 
 8..50 
 
 9,00 
 
 9.60 
 
 10.00 
 
 10,60 
 
 11,00 
 
 11,.50 
 
 12,00 
 
 12..50 
 
 13.00 
 
 13..50 
 
 14.00 
 
 14..50 
 
 16.00 
 
 15.50 
 
 16.00 
 
 16..50 
 
 17.00 
 
 17..50 
 
 18.00 
 
 18..50 
 
 19.00 
 
 to 7, 
 to 7, 
 to 8, 
 to 8, 
 to 9, 
 to 9, 
 to 10. 
 to 10, 
 toll, 
 toll, 
 to 12, 
 to 12, 
 to 13. 
 to 13. 
 to 14. 
 to 14, 
 
 49, 
 
 to 16,49 . 
 to 15,99 . 
 to 16,49. 
 to 16.99. 
 to 17.49 , 
 to 17,99 . 
 to 18,49. 
 to 18.99. 
 to 19.49 . 
 
 20 
 
 2 
 
 6 I 3 
 
 4 4 
 
 CUMULATH'R 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 80.6 
 80.6 
 71.8 
 71.8 
 71.8 
 67.9 
 67.9 
 07.9 
 65. 
 65.0 
 65.0 
 63.0 
 57.2 
 .53.4 
 .53,4 
 .53. 4 
 53.4 
 53.4 
 .53.4 
 53. 4 
 .53. 4 
 .53. i 
 
 100.0 
 78.8 
 78.8 
 76.8 
 76.x 
 71.1 
 71.1 
 70.1 
 66.2 
 06. 2 
 06.2 
 64.3 
 64. 3 
 61.4 
 .59. 5 
 .56. 6 
 .52.8 
 .52. 8 
 50.9 
 19.9 
 49.9 
 I'.l. 9 
 49.0 
 l.s, 
 18.0 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 19. .50 
 20.00 
 20.60 
 21.00 
 21.60 
 22.00 
 22.50 
 23.00 
 23.50 
 24.00 
 24..50 
 25.00 
 26.50 
 20.00 
 26.,50 
 27.00 
 27.50 
 28.00 
 28. .50 
 29.00 
 29.50 
 30.00 
 
 to 19.99 , 
 to 20,49. 
 to 20,99 . 
 to 21,49. 
 to 21,99. 
 to 22,49 . 
 to 22,99. 
 to 23,49. 
 to 23,99. 
 to 24.49, 
 11)24,99, 
 to 25. (9, 
 to 
 
 .99, 
 
 lu 26.49,, 
 h.2K.99 . . 
 lo 27.49 .. 
 10 27.99 .. 
 to 28.49 . . 
 to 28,99 , , 
 to 29,49 .. 
 to 29,',r,l .. 
 In ;M, 19,. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE, 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 31.00to31,l',l, 
 31,.50 to 31,99 . 
 32.00 to 32,49 , 
 32,.50 to 32,99 . 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 1 
 
 53,4 
 
 45. 1 
 
 .53,4 
 
 44.2 
 
 63.4 
 
 42.2 
 
 63,4 
 
 41.3 
 
 63,4 
 
 41.3 
 
 53,4 
 
 40.3 
 
 .53.4 
 
 38.4 
 
 53.4 
 
 38.4 
 
 .52.4 
 
 36.6 
 
 52.4 
 
 36.5 
 
 60.4 
 
 33.6 
 
 49.5 
 
 32.6 
 
 46.6 
 
 30.7 
 
 41.7 
 
 28.8 
 
 39. .S 
 
 28. « 
 
 39.8 
 
 28.8 
 
 36.9 
 
 20. 9 
 
 34.9 
 
 25. 
 
 34.9 
 
 24.0 
 
 .34.9 
 
 21.1 
 
 34.0 
 
 20. 2 
 
 34.0 
 
 19. 2 
 
 33.0 
 
 19.2 
 
 33.0 
 
 18.2 
 
 33.0 
 
 17.3 I 
 
 3:! 
 
 15.4 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 34. 
 
 35. 
 35. 
 36. 
 36. 
 37. 
 38. 
 38. 
 40. 
 41. 
 42. 
 43. 
 44. 
 44, 
 45, 
 46, 
 48, 
 49, 
 49, 
 .50. 
 52, 
 64, 
 84, 
 109 
 
 00 to 
 50 to 
 00 to 
 .50 to 
 00 to 
 60 to 
 00 to 
 60 to 
 50 to 
 00 to 
 50 to 
 ,50 to 
 50 to 
 50 to 
 ,00 to 
 00 to 
 ,50 to 
 ,00 to 
 ,00 to 
 ,00 to 
 ,00 to 
 ,60 to 
 ,50 to 
 ,50 to 
 ,50 to 
 
 33.49 , 
 33,99 . 
 34,49 , 
 34,99 . 
 35,49 . 
 35,99 , 
 36,49 . 
 36,99 , 
 :i7.99 , 
 38,49, 
 38,99 . 
 40,99 , 
 41,99 . 
 42.99 . 
 43.49 . 
 44.49 . 
 14.99 . 
 45.49 . 
 t6.49 . 
 
 49.49.. 
 
 49,99 . . 
 
 60.99 . . 
 
 .52.99 . . 
 
 64.99 , , 
 00 to 8i,49., 
 00 to 109,49,, 
 
 » umulativk 
 pi:rcentace. 
 
 1900 
 
 31,0 
 
 31,0 
 
 30,1 
 
 29.1 
 
 25, 2 
 
 23, 3 
 19,4 
 
 19.4 
 16, 5 
 15,5 
 1.5. 5 
 14.6 
 14.6 
 13.6 
 12.6 
 12.6 
 12.6 
 10.7 
 9.7 
 S. 7 
 
 Table -i. 
 
 -<'C)NS<)Ijn).VrKl) GROin'K- 
 
 XUMPKU. 
 
 K.V'l'E.S 1»KR ^VP;EK. 
 
 SE.X .\NI> SELECTKD 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 Total 
 
 Blowers 
 
 Cutters 
 
 'ralhcrers ... . 
 
 .Snappers 
 
 Year. Total. 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 103 
 104 
 
 l.cs 
 tliii 
 
 !f2.5ll ' $5.00 
 
 to , to 
 $1.99. I $7.49. 
 
 $7.,50 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 29 
 8 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 SI 2.. 50 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 S15.I10 ifl7..50 
 
 to . to 
 817.49. ! $19,99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 .50 $25.00 $27.50 
 I. to to 
 
 .99. , ,$27.49. 829.99. 
 
 13.4 
 
 11.5 
 11.5 
 HI. 6 
 10.6 
 9.6 
 '.I. I'l 
 s,« 
 
 .s. i; 
 
 s.U 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 
 3.,s 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 2.9 
 1.9 
 1.0 
 
 2.9 
 1.9 
 1.0 
 
 830 00 
 iiiid 
 
 ll 
 
 20 
 10 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 1075 
 
 GLASS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 242— Continued. 
 Table a.— CONSOLTnATEU fcillOlTP.S-HATES PER WEEK— Coiiliiiuccl. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 Blowers 
 
 Cutters 
 
 Gatherers 
 
 Snappers 
 
 Year. 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.60. 
 
 $2.60 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $6.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.,50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $16.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 3.9 
 
 ,5.8 
 
 $26.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 12.6 
 5.8 
 
 $27..50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 2.9 
 
 7.7 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 28.2 
 7.7 
 
 6.8 
 6.7 
 
 11.6 
 11.6 
 
 
 
 34.0 
 
 
 
 21.1 
 
 2.9 
 
 5.8 
 
 5.8 
 
 19.2 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10.0 
 
 5.0 
 
 1.5.0 
 25.0 
 
 20.0 
 
 12.5 
 14.3 
 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 
 .50.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8.5.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10.0 
 16.0 
 
 55.0 
 10.0 
 
 25.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15.0 
 
 30.0 
 
 20.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 GLASS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 243. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persona in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location: Middle states. 
 
 Goods manitfactuked: Bottles. 
 
 Normal working time per week: 1900— Normal time of the various 
 occupations, 50 and si hours; 1890, 53. 60, and 84 hours. 
 
 Special features: Each period, establishment operated 10 months. , 
 
 The following class excluded from special tabulation because of 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 sex. 1890 
 
 Males-under 16 3 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 
 
 
 BEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PI 
 li 
 
 R CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 00 
 
 1890 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 40 
 
 75 
 
 23 
 
 53 
 8 
 
 34.8 
 
 65.2 
 
 29.1 
 
 67.1 
 3.8 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 75 
 
 23 
 
 56 
 
 84.8 
 
 65. 2 
 
 29.1 
 
 70.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MAl.ES, 16 AM> OVEH, AT SPECIFIED KATE.S PER WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 1 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 
 115 
 
 76 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3.50 to 8.99 
 
 22 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 16 
 
 100.0 
 80.9 
 80.9 
 60.0 
 60.0 
 
 100.0 
 96.0 
 85.5 
 64.4 
 64.4 
 
 4 00 to 4 49 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 24 
 
 
 5.60 to 5.99 
 
 12 
 
 8 
 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 1 
 5 
 3 
 
 4 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 6 
 
 49.6 
 48.7 
 44.4 
 41.8 
 41.8 
 36. 5 
 35.7 
 32.2 
 
 .54.0 
 48.7 
 48.7 
 48.7 
 44.8 
 44.8 
 43. 5 
 36.9 
 
 9.60 to 9.99 
 
 10 00 to 10 49 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 11 00 to 11 49 ... 
 
 6 
 1 
 4 
 2 
 
 11.50 toll 99 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 13.00 to 
 13.60 to 
 14.00 to 
 14.50 to 
 15.00 to 
 15.60 to 
 16.00 to 
 16.50 to 
 17.00 to 
 17..50 to 
 18.00 to 
 18..50 to 
 19.00 to 
 19.50 to 
 20.00 to 
 20.60 to 
 
 18.49. 
 13.99. 
 14.49. 
 14.99. 
 16.49. 
 15.99. 
 16.49. 
 16.99. 
 17.49. 
 17.99. 
 18.49. 
 18.99. 
 19.49. 
 19.99. 
 20.49. 
 20.99. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTA'iE. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 30.4 
 29.6 
 
 27.8 
 27.8 
 27.8 
 27.0 
 27.0 
 27.0 
 27.0 
 26.1 
 26.1 
 26.1 
 25.2 
 24.4 
 21.8 
 20.9 
 
 3."). 6 
 34.2 
 :>4. 2 
 34. 
 
 34.2 
 
 :34.2 
 
 :52.9 
 
 32.9 
 
 32. 9 
 
 27.7 
 
 26.4 
 
 26.4 
 
 26.4 
 
 25.0 
 
 26.0 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 Table t>.-MAI.ES, 16 AND 0^'EK, AT SPlLfTFIEl) KATES FEIt IIOITI?. 
 
 22 00 to 22 49 
 
 1 
 
 23.00 t" 23.49 
 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 24 50 to 24 99 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 25 00 to '^.T 49 
 
 
 26.00 to 26.49 
 
 27.00 to 27.)9 
 
 27.50 to 27.9'.l 
 
 I 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 
 28..50 to 28.99 
 
 
 31 00 to 31 49 
 
 
 
 
 32.60 to 32.99 
 
 33.00 to :53.49 
 
 38..50 to 38.99 
 
 PEIi IIOtTI?. 
 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 
 (CENTS I. 
 
 Total . 
 
 6 to 6.9. 
 
 7 to 7.9. 
 
 8 to 8.9. 
 
 9 to 9.9. 
 
 10 to 10.9. 
 
 11 to 11.9. 
 
 12 to 12.9. 
 
 13 to 13.9. 
 
 14 to 14.9. 
 
 15 to 15.9. 
 
 16 to 16.9. 
 
 17 to 17.9. 
 
 18 to 18.9. 
 
 19 to 19.9. 
 
 20 to 20.9. 
 
 ;)00 1890 
 
 RATES PER HOITR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUM 
 1900 
 
 . CUMULATIVE 
 1 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1890 1900 1H90 
 
 21 to 21.9. 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 ,y 
 1 
 
 1 33. 1 
 
 2 1 :S2.2 
 
 31.:! 
 
 j :50.-l 
 
 2 :». 1 
 
 28.7 
 
 39.6 
 39.6 
 86.9 
 36. 9 
 36.9 
 34.2 
 34.2 
 34.2 
 34.2 
 29.0 
 
 22 to 22. 9 
 
 23 to '''6 '1 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 25 to 25.9 
 
 '"*6 to 26 9 
 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 27.8 
 
 I ' 27.0 
 1 27.0 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 i 
 
 1 27.6 
 
 1 : 26.1 
 
 26. 1 
 1 25,2 
 
 1 24.4 
 
 1 21.8 
 
 27.7 
 
 26^8 
 26.3 
 26.0 
 25.0 
 
 34 to 84.9 
 
 :w to 8.5.9 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 8 
 2 
 
 37 to 37.9 
 
 88 to 38.9 
 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 39 to 39.9. . 
 41 to 41.9.. 
 44 to 44. 9. 
 46 to 4.5.9.. 
 
 46 to 46.9.. 
 
 47 to 47.9.. 
 19 to 49.9.. 
 .51 to .51.9., 
 .52 to 62.9. 
 
 63 to 58.9. 
 
 64 to .64.9. 
 66 to 56.9. 
 
 59 to 59.9. 
 
 60 to 60.9. 
 62 to 62.9. 
 78 to 73.9. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 19.1 
 
 18.3 
 18.3 
 17.4 
 15.7 
 15.7 
 14.8 
 11.3 
 8 7 
 4.3 
 2.6 
 
 25. 
 
 25. 
 
 23.7 
 
 22. 4 
 
 18.4 
 
 17,1 
 
 17.1 
 
 17.1 
 
 15.8 
 
 13.2 
 
 13.2 
 
 13.2 
 
 6.6 
 
 5.3 
 
 2.6 
 
 1.3 
 
 CUMr(..\TlVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1890 
 
 20.0 
 19.1 
 18.3 
 18.3 
 
 "■11 
 1.0. / 
 
 15,7 
 
 14.8 
 
 11.3 
 
 7,0 
 
 4,4 
 
 2.6 
 
 25.0 
 25.0 
 25.0 
 23. 7 
 23.7 
 18.4 
 17.1 
 17.1 
 15,8 
 15.8 
 13.2 
 13.2 
 18.2 
 6.6 
 5.3 
 1.3 
 
1076 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 GLASS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 243— Continued. 
 Table 3.— ('OX.SOLII)ATED f J HOtrPS— RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX ANr> SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.50. 
 
 $2..60 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.60 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 to 
 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.60 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $16.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 i 
 1 
 
 $17..50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 $22..50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 3 
 6 
 
 3 
 5 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 $27.60 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 13 
 3 
 
 13 
 3 
 
 S:i0.ou 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 115 
 76 
 
 31 
 
 21 
 
 12 
 
 .s 
 
 12 
 8 
 
 46 
 27 
 
 12 
 
 S 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 14 
 9 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 ■S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Mold boys 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males. 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 Blowers 
 
 Cleaning-off boys . 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 Mold boys 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 40.0 1 10.4 
 35.5 t 10.5 
 
 5.2 
 6.3 
 
 12.1 
 11.8 
 
 4.4 1.7 4.4 
 2.6 ' 1.3 j 7.9 
 
 8.2 ' 16.1 
 
 3.5 
 12.9 
 
 2.6 
 6.6 
 
 9.7 
 23.8 
 
 4.4 11.3 
 
 1.3 4.0 13.2 
 
 16.1 42 
 
 100.0 
 
 ;:::;;:;:::::::!:::;:::: 
 
 
 
 9.5 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 I 100. 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 , 100. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 100. 
 
 
 
 ' 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 4.— C'OXSOIjIDATEI) (^^OUPS— RATE.S PER IIOt'R. 
 
 NrilBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 iQnn 
 
 115 
 
 Blowers 
 
 76 
 31 
 
 
 21 
 
 Mold boys..... 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Males, 16 and over. 
 Total 
 
 Blowers . 
 
 Cleaning-off boys . 
 
 Mold buys [ 1900 
 
 Less 
 than 6 
 cents. 
 
 5 to 
 
 9.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 ii; 
 
 27 
 
 10 to 
 
 14.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 14 
 
 12 
 
 15 to 
 19'.9 
 cents. 
 . 
 
 11 
 
 20 to 
 
 24.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 26 to 
 
 29.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 4 
 6 
 
 30 to 
 
 :m.9 
 cents. 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 :5.i tf. 
 
 :3'.i.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 40 to 
 
 44.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 46 to 
 
 49.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 4 
 5 
 
 4 
 5 
 
 50 to 
 
 54.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 14 
 3 
 
 14 
 3 
 
 55 to 
 
 59.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 60 cents 
 and 
 over. 
 
 
 9 
 
 s 
 1 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 .6 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 ,s 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■| 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 40.0 
 36.5 
 
 12.1 
 IS. .S 
 
 9.6 
 9.2 
 
 7.8 
 2.6 
 
 3.5 
 7.9 
 
 0.9 
 2.6 
 
 7.0 
 1.3 
 
 0.9 
 1.3 
 
 3.6 
 6.0 
 
 12.1 
 4.0 
 
 2.6 
 6.6 
 
 b.6 
 
 1900 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3.2 
 
 25. 8 
 
 3.2 
 
 12.9 
 23.8 
 
 4.i.2 
 14.2 
 
 9.7 
 23.8 
 
 
 1890 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 "'""2.i.'s 
 
 1900 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100. 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1890 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1900 
 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1890 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PAPER MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 2U. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of tf>tal number of persons in the sex and age class receiviiiK a wiige as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 LOCATION' New England states. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Book, writing, and other paper. 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, same working time ior 
 corresponding occupations, the normal time of the several occupations 
 being 60 and 72 hours. 
 
 EMPLOYEES .\T EACH PERIOD. 
 
 I Piece. 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 Females, 16 and over. 
 
 183 
 
 84 
 
 Piece. 
 
 131 
 
 72 
 
 203 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 IflOO ' ISIIO 
 
 Piece. Time. 
 
 64.5 
 35.5 
 
 Piece. I Time. 
 
 ti.s. r-i 
 31.5 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 ^ 
 
e:\iployees and wages. 
 
 1077 
 
 PAPER JIILLR: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 244— Cnntinned. 
 Table 1.— MAJ^KS. 1G AM) OVER, AT .SPECIII'IKI) RATE.S I'ER WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 Total . 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 11.00 to 11.4£ 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAiiE. 
 
 1900 1890 1900 
 
 100. 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 66.7 
 54.6 
 54.6 
 38.2 
 
 100.0 
 93.1 
 93.1 
 46.8 
 43.5 
 43.6 
 29.0 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NU.MUKIt. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 11.60 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 . . 
 
 20 
 
 9 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 
 13..i0 to 18.99 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 
 14.50 to 14.9S 
 
 
 
 15.00 to 16.49 . . . 
 
 12 
 
 15 
 
 15.50 to 15.99 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 CCMUI^ATIVK 
 I'EKrKNTAGK. 
 
 KATES PER U-EEK 
 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 rrMTLATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1S90 ; 
 29.0 
 
 37.2 
 
 37.2 
 
 29.0 
 
 26.2 
 
 22.1 
 
 26.2 
 
 22.1 
 
 26.2 
 
 22.1 
 
 21.3 
 
 21.4 
 
 21.3 
 
 21.4 
 
 21.3 
 
 21.4 
 
 14.7 
 
 9.9 1 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1S90 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 
 
 16..50 to 16.99 . 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 7 
 4 
 
 ■ 3 
 1 
 
 14.7 
 10.4 
 9.8 
 6.0 
 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 1.1 
 
 9.2 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 6.9 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 6.9 
 
 19..50 to 19.99 
 
 4.6 
 
 21.00 to 21 49 
 
 3.8 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 5 
 
 1.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table •>.— FEMALES, 16 AND OVEI?, AT SPEtllFIEl) I5ATE.S PER AVEEK. 
 
 KATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 4.00 to 4.49. 
 4.50 to 4.99 . 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 1890 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 100.0 
 94.4 
 
 5.00 to 6.49 . 
 6.60 to 6.99 . 
 6.00 to 6.49 . 
 
 1)00 
 
 1890 
 
 26.2 
 
 11.1 
 
 26, 2 
 
 11.1 
 
 26.2 
 
 11.1 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 190011890 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 6..50 to 6.99 . 
 7.00 to 7.49 . 
 7 .10 to 7.99 . 
 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 Table 3.— COXSOl^IDATED GROliPs— RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SE.X AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 Beatermen 
 
 Finishers 
 
 Laborers 
 
 Millwrights ... 
 Tenders, baclj . 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 Cutter girls . . . 
 Sorters, stock . 
 
 Total. 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 183 
 131 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 It 
 
 19110 
 1890 
 
 10 
 6 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 81 
 55 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 19 
 9 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 20 
 
 14 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 84 
 72 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 21 
 8 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 62 
 
 til 
 
 Less 
 than 
 S2..50. 
 
 $2.50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.,=>0 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 83 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.60 1 $15.00 I $17.60 $20.00 
 
 to 1 to 1 to 1 to 
 $14.99. S17.49. : .$19.99. $22.49. 
 
 $22.60 
 to 
 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 to 
 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.60 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 i 
 
 
 .W 
 
 1 
 
 9i 2, 
 1 , 19 
 
 i 
 
 11 1 
 
 4 i 3 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 74 28 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 14 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 81 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 ; 1 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 ■ 20 
 
 7 1 7 
 1 1 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i • 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ; 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 
 64 
 
 21 
 
 K 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 
 64 
 
 
 ! 1 1 "■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TllTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 Beatermen 
 
 Finishers 
 
 Laborers 
 
 Mill Wrights . . . 
 Tenders, back 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 Cntter girls .. 
 Sorters, stock 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1S90 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100. 
 100, 
 
 100.0 
 inii.o 
 
 100.0 
 100. 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 45.4 
 
 28.4 1 4.9 
 21.4 : 0. K 
 
 ,S7. 5 
 
 11..'. 1 i;.o 2.7 
 
 
 
 1.1 
 
 
 
 14.5 ] 3.0 
 
 2.3 1..T 
 
 
 
 
 12.5 
 ■ir,. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 75,0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 ) 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 26.4 ' :16.S 
 33.3 1 11.1 
 
 1 
 36. ,s 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 .S."). 6 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 7.1 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 92. 9 
 1.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 88 ') , 111 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 [ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1078 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 PAPER MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. ^45. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage sliows llu' proportion of total number (tf juthdhh in the sex and uyo class receiving a wage iis great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location: New England states. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Paper. 
 
 Changes in method during decade: 1900— Change in grarle of paper 
 manufactured and in raw materials used. 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EAI 11 PERIOD. 
 
 
 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER TKXT OK TOTAL. 
 
 Change in class of employees: In 1890, 12 females, 16 and over, employed 
 as rag sorters, while in 1900 there were none. 
 
 li)00 
 
 I8ilO 
 Piece. ; Time. 
 
 11)00 1S90 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, same working time tor 
 corresponding occupations, the normal time of the several occupations 
 being 60 and 72 hours. 
 
 I'iecc. 
 
 Time. 
 
 38 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 The following class excluded from special tabulation because of 
 
 
 1 47 
 
 12 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 79.7 
 20.3 
 
 incomparability; 
 
 Females 16 and over 
 
 
 SFX 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 t 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 ! 69 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1 .— >rAIjl<:s, Iti AND OA'EK, A'l' .SPKCIFIBD RATBS PER WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 Total . 
 
 7.50 to 7.99. . 
 8.00 to 8.49. . 
 8.60 to 8.99. . 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 100.0 
 71.0 
 65. « 
 
 100.0 
 76.6 
 63.8 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 9.00 to 9.49. 
 
 9..50 to 9.99. 
 10.00 to 10.49. 
 10.50 to 10.99. 
 11.00 to 11.49. 
 
 1900 I 1890 
 
 16 
 "i' 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 65.8 
 
 1 
 63.8 
 
 31.6 
 
 29.8 
 
 31.6 
 
 29.8 
 
 31.6 
 
 29.8 
 
 31.6 
 
 21.3 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 11..50 to 11.99. 
 12.00 to 12.49. 
 
 15.00 to 15.49. 
 18.00 to 18.49. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 31.6 
 31.6 
 
 1890 
 
 21.3 
 21.3 
 
 14.9 
 
 8.5 
 
 TABLE 3.— f:ONSOIjIDATED GROXTP.S— RATE.'? PER AVEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.60. 
 
 $2.60 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 87.60 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 $12..50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $16.00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 38 
 47 
 
 
 
 26 
 33 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 
 3 
 
 :i 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 820.00 $22.50 I $26.00 827.50 
 
 to to I to to 
 
 822.49. ' $24.99. 827.49. ' 829.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 lOO.O 
 
 
 
 
 68.4 
 70.2 
 
 15.8 
 14.9 
 
 
 7.9 
 6.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7.9 
 
 PAPER MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 24(; 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shown the proportion of total number of persons in tli 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 ex and age class reeei\ing a wage as great as, nr greater than, the 
 
 I'.MI'LOYEKS AT K\C\l I'KRIOD. 
 
 Location: New England stales 
 
 Goods manufactured: Writing and envelope paper. 
 
 Normal working time i'Ek week: Each period, same working time for , 
 corresponding occupations, the normal time of the several occupations , 
 being 60 and 72 hours. [\ 
 
 The following class cxcliidi'd from special tabulation Itccnusc i.l |j 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 I'KK CENT oy TOTA I.. 
 
 1!)0() 
 
 IMrcr , Time 
 
 SEX. 
 
 Females under IG. 
 
 I Situ 
 
 1 
 
 Males, Hi and ()ver 
 
 Females. K; and over. 
 Females under 16 
 
 rd ' 
 
 47 ' 
 
 10. ' PUTC, 
 
 Time. 
 
 .52.0 
 
 4S.0 
 
 piece. 
 
 39 
 
 30 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 1890 
 
 Time 
 
 .5,i. 7 
 
 42.9 
 
 1.4 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, Mi ,VM> OVER, AT SPKCIFIRI) R.VTKS PKRM'KEK. 
 
 HATLS PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 I'EKCENTAGK. 
 
 111(10 I 1890 1900 
 
 KATI':s PER WEEK 
 
 Total . 
 
 4..50 to4.99.... 
 5.00 to 5.49 .... 
 
 5..50to5.99 
 
 6.00 to 6.49.... 
 
 6..50 to 6.99 
 
 7.00 to 7.49.... 
 7..50to7.99.... 
 
 100.0 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 96.1 
 
 '.in. 1 
 9i;. 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 lUO.O 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 92. 3 
 
 92 3 
 
 92. ;; 
 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 8.50 lo 8.99. 
 
 1900 
 
 1 
 12 
 13 
 
 3 
 
 1890 
 1 
 
 9.011 to 9.-19 
 
 1.) 
 
 Ill 00 to 10.49 
 
 
 ^..^ to 10.99 1 6 
 
 11.00 to 11. 49 ' 
 
 ■^ 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 CtMrLATl\-E 
 I'RRCENT.MiK. 
 
 88. 2 
 Kli. 3 
 62. 7 
 37. 2 
 31.4 
 31.4 
 19.6 
 19.6 
 
 1890 
 
 87.2 
 
 81,(1 
 
 .84.6 
 
 ■16. 2 
 
 KATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 (■r.MULATlVR 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 :15. 9 
 35. 9 
 30. 8 
 
 13.50 to 13.99. 
 15.00 lo 15.49. 
 16..50 lo 16.99. 
 17.00 to 17.49. 
 18.00 lo 18.49. 
 23.00 to 23.49. 
 
 1900 1890 1900 
 
 5. 9 
 2.0 
 
 26.6 
 
 16.4 
 10.2 
 10.2 
 10. -2 
 
 7.7 
 2.6 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 1079 
 
 PAPIiR MIT.LS: ESTABLISHMKNT NO. 246— Continued. 
 Table 3.— FEM.VI.KS, Hi AM) OVER, AT SPECIFIKI) It.VTKS PER ^VEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 Total . 
 3 .50 to 3.99 . . 
 
 NUMBER 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 11)00 
 
 47 
 
 I8»0 
 
 30 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 4.00 In 4.49. 
 4.60 to 4.99. 
 5.00 to 5.49. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE | 
 PERCENT AH E. | 
 
 1 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 22 
 23 
 
 2 
 24 
 
 97.9 
 9.5.8 
 48.9 
 
 93. 3 
 
 86.7 
 
 6.7 
 
 _ 
 
 
 
 
 
 KATES PER WEEK 
 (HOLLARS). 
 
 6.50 to 5.99. 
 6.00 to 6.49. 
 
 1890 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1890 
 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 Table a.— COXSOLIDATEU (JTJOUPS— RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2..50. 
 
 $2.50 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 1 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 23 
 
 S7.50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12..50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $16.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 ' 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 $17.60 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27..50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 51 
 39 
 
 47 
 30 
 
 33 
 
 22 
 
 11 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 Females 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 ■■■■'"■ 
 
 ' 24 
 
 1 28 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 * 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 51.1 
 93.3 
 
 2.0 
 
 7.7 
 
 4.S.9 
 0.7 
 
 64.7 
 56.4 
 
 21.6 
 20.5 
 
 2.0 
 5.1 I 
 
 2.0 
 6.1 
 
 PAPER xMILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 247. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persona in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 ', EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Location; New England states. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Writing paper. 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, same working time for 
 corresponding occupations, the normal time of the several occupations 
 being 54 and 60 hours. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 Kece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 
 20 
 18 
 
 s 
 
 21 
 
 Females, 16 and over.. 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 24 
 
 Tota.1 
 
 
 s 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 Time. 1 1 Piece. Time. I Piece, j Time. 
 
 45.5 
 40.9 
 
 15.1 
 15.1 
 
 39.6 
 45.3 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, IG AKD OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 20 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 100.0 
 85.0 
 80.0 
 80.0 
 65.0 
 
 100.0 
 76.2 
 76.2 
 76.2 
 57.1 
 
 9.50to 9.99 
 
 10 00 to 10.49 
 
 10 50 to 10.99 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 KATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTA(;e. 
 
 KATES PER WKKK 
 (POr.LAKSI. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 1900 1890 1900 
 
 65.0 
 
 66.0 
 
 65.0 
 
 45.0 
 
 45.0 
 
 45. I 
 
 4.5.0 I 
 
 1900 18901 1900 
 
 2 ' 2 
 
 2 I 
 
 .57.1 
 67.1 
 47.6 
 47. (i 
 47.6 
 .38.1 
 38.1 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 45.0 
 40.0 
 
 
 15 5U to 15 99 
 
 2 ! 
 
 23 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 J 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 30.0 
 
 15.0 
 
 15.0 
 
 6.0 
 
 
 IS 00 to 18 49 
 
 1 
 
 14 3 
 
 
 
 
 21 00 to 21.49 
 
 I j 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table a. -FEMALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED HATES PER WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 Total . 
 
 3.60 to 3.99 
 4.00 to 4.49. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE 
 
 1900 
 
 100.0 
 91.7 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 CUMIILATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 1900 1890! 1900 
 
 4.50 to 4.99. 
 5.00 to 5 49 . 
 5.60 to 6.99 
 6.00 to 6.49. 
 
 1 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 1 ' 
 1 
 22 
 
 91.7 
 
 91.7 1 
 
 91.7 
 
 87.6 
 
 96.9 
 93.8 
 90.7 
 87.6 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 ' 1900 
 
 5 
 
 1890 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 
 
 1900 
 
 20.8 
 
 
 1890 
 
 6..50to6.99 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 18.7 
 9.4 
 
 
 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 
 
 6.2 
 
 
 
 
1080 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 Females. 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 MANUFACTUEES. 
 
 PAPER MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 247— Continued. 
 Table .■5.— COXSOLID.VTED GROtJPS— KATES PER "WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Lc'.'is 
 than 
 $2.60. 
 
 $2.50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.50 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 $16.00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 $17.60 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 825.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 827.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 20 
 
 21 
 
 24 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 6 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 6 
 5 
 
 2 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and ovur; 
 Total 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 22 
 28 
 
 i 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 20.0 
 23.8 
 
 25.0 
 28.6 
 
 10.0 
 9.5 
 
 30.0 
 23.8 
 
 10.0 
 14.3 
 
 6.0 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 8.3 91.7 
 
 6.2 87.6 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 6.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 PAPER MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 248. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age clasn receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location: New England states. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Paper. 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, same working time 
 for corresponding occupations, the normal time of the several occupa- 
 tions being 60 and 72 hours. 
 
 The following classes excluded from special tabulation bc'ciuisc of 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 9EX. 1900 IHOO 
 
 Females. 16 and over 9 4 
 
 Males under 16 7 
 
 employees at each period. 
 
 pkr (KNT <^>f total. 
 
 moo 
 
 . I Time 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 Females, 16 and over. 
 Males under 16 
 
 192 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 Time. 
 
 162 
 4 
 
 Piec 
 
 ime. 
 
 I'ic-CL'. 
 
 Time. 
 
 92. 3 
 4.3 
 3 4 
 
 ti7.6 
 2.4 
 
 
 
 
 00.0 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AM) OVER, AT SPE(TFIKl) R.VTHS PER "WEEK. 
 
 KATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUM 
 1900 
 
 BER. 
 
 rUMI'! 
 PERCr 
 
 1900 
 
 ATIVE 
 NTAGE. 
 
 P.ATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 1890 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 40 
 
 1890 
 
 29 
 36 
 
 Total 
 
 192 
 
 162 
 
 
 
 7 .50 to 7 99 
 
 
 
 100 
 9X. X 
 90.1 
 
 85.x 
 
 a5.x 
 
 80.x 
 80.x 
 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 
 2 
 14 
 
 7 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 95.3 
 90.6 
 
 8.50 to X 99 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 
 9 00 to 9 49 
 
 23 
 10 
 
 17 
 9 
 
 6.00 to 5.49 
 
 
 9.60 to 9 99 
 
 6.50 to 5.99 
 
 
 10 00 to 10 49 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 9 
 9 
 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 10..50 to 10.99 
 
 12 
 1 
 
 
 6.60 to 6.99 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 
 7 00 to 7.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 (■u:\iri,.\Tlvn 
 PKii('KXTA{;i-:. 
 
 X8. 
 67. 2 
 i.i. :-; 
 
 45. 3 
 33. 3 
 2H. 1 
 2.x 1 
 2), '.I 
 
 XO. 8 
 (1:1. 
 in 7 
 10.7 
 3(1. 2 
 21.7 
 24.7 
 16.7 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 ( ('MCL.\TIVK 
 l^KRrE.NTACK. 
 
 1900 1S90| 1900 I I.SVO 
 
 11. .50 to 11. 91). 
 12.00 to 12.19. 
 
 13.60 to 13.99 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 15.,50 to 1,5.99 
 
 18.00 lo 18.49 
 
 24.00 to 24. 19 
 
 U 
 4 
 
 10 
 2 
 
 14 
 1 
 
 21 . 4 
 
 16.7 
 
 21.4 
 
 16.7 
 
 14.1 
 
 10. 5 
 
 12.0 
 
 9.3 
 
 7. X 
 
 5.6 
 
 7. X 
 
 4 9 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOEID.VTKIt (JliOl'PS— RATES 
 
 NCMBKIt, 
 
 CR AVEEK. 
 
 SK.X A.ND SELECTED 
 
 Malt.',", 1(1 and over- 
 
 Totiil ' 1!I00 
 
 1k;io 
 
 Beatermen, 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Beatermen, helpers 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 L;ib..r<T,'. 
 
 Millwrights 
 
 Tenders, baek 
 
 Tenders, paper-maeliim 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 r.Mio 
 
 I, ^'.10 
 
 190(1 
 
 l,x',lll 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 $2.,'-.0 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 S.'i.oo 
 
 In 
 S7 49, 
 
 23 
 15 
 
 $7.50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 115 
 91 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 27 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 $I2..i0 
 to 
 
 $11,99, 
 
 1 
 'I 
 
 ?l,'..(»l 
 
 10 
 $17,19, 
 
 H 
 7 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 S17,.50 
 
 to 
 $19,99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 tc 
 
 $24, 
 
 .')0 
 19. 
 
 1 
 
 $25,011 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27..50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 
 over. 
 
 192 
 
 14 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 162 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 , 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 30 
 30 
 
 IX 
 21 
 
 
 1 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 1 
 
 IX 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 
 : 1 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 X 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 10 
 
 
 ' i 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 : i 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 " 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 1081 
 
 PAPER :MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. L'4,s— Continued. 
 
 Table 3.— C'OXSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER WEEK— Coiitiimed, 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Males. 16 and over; 
 
 Total 
 
 Beatermen 
 
 Beatermen, helpers 
 
 Laborers 
 
 Millwrights 
 
 Tenders, back 
 
 Tenders, paper-machine 
 
 — " 
 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100. 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 1900 
 1S90 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 1900 
 1S90 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 1900 
 1S90 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82.50. 
 
 $2.60 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 12.0 
 9.3 
 
 $7.50 I $10.00 
 
 to to 
 
 $9.99. $12.49. 
 
 59.9 
 ,5i;.2 
 
 16.7 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 14.0 
 14. 2 
 
 41.7 
 60.0 
 
 C.l. 5 
 71.4 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 2.1 
 1.2 
 
 20.0 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 4.2 
 4.3 
 
 50.0 
 33.3 
 
 16.4 
 14.3 
 
 $17..50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 7.3 
 4.9 
 
 100.0 
 60.0 
 
 $20.00 
 to 
 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.60 ' $25.00 
 
 to to 
 
 $24.99. $27.49. 
 
 0.5 
 
 $27.50 ! $30.00 
 
 to I and 
 
 $29.99. I over. 
 
 PAPER MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 249. 
 
 [Each Cumahitivo Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the .^ex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 
 
 
 Goods MANnFACxuRED: Paper. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT 
 
 OF TOTAL. 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, same working time for 
 corresponding occupations, the normal time of the several occupations 
 being 60 and 72 hours. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 - 
 
 1890 
 
 The following class excluded from special tabulation because of 
 numerical unimportance; 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Tim 
 
 Piece. Time. 
 
 SEX. 1000 1890 
 
 Males, 16 and c 
 Females. 16 an 
 
 
 
 89 
 
 3 , 
 
 92 
 
 43 
 3 
 
 
 96.7 
 
 ; 93.5 
 
 
 d over. 
 
 
 1 6.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 To 
 
 tal 
 
 46 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 .! 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1. -MALES. 16 AXD OVEH, AT SPKC IFIKL> KAT1> PER AVEEK, 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NtTMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 1 1890 
 
 litOO 
 
 1890 
 
 
 — 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 1 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 89 
 
 43 
 
 
 10.00 to 10 49 
 
 12 
 11 
 5 
 
 '"'h' 
 
 1 
 
 56.1 
 
 14.50 to 14.9 
 15 00 t( 1 15 4 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 12 4 ' 16 3 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 10 50 to 10 99 
 
 42. 7 .53. 5 
 30.3 ' 39.5 
 24.7 1 b7.2 
 24 7 :'.7.2 
 19. 1 : 21). 9 
 19.1 1 20.9 
 Hi. 8 1 20.9 
 13.5 1 20.9 
 
 Q 
 
 ■* i 3 
 
 19 4 16 3 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 95.5 
 95.5 
 94.4 
 89.9 
 RK.8 
 88.8 
 66.2 
 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 
 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 97.7 
 97.7 
 97.7 
 90.7 
 90.7 
 90.7 
 55.8 
 
 11. .50 to 11.99 
 
 16.00 to 16.4 
 18.00 to 18.4 
 20.00 to 20.4 
 21 00 to 21.4 
 24.50 to 24.9 
 30.00 to 30.4 
 
 9 
 
 ., i ' 
 
 .1 6 1 1 
 1 
 
 10.1 i 9.3 
 
 7 00 to 7 49 
 
 i 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 ""s 
 
 12.00 to 12 49 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 9.0 : 9.3 
 
 7 50 to 7 99 
 
 12..50 to 12.99 
 
 2.2 1 7.0 
 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 
 7.0 
 
 ^ 50 to 8 99 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 9 
 
 
 4.6 
 
 9.00 to 9 49 
 
 29 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table a.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER ^VEEK. 
 
 NUMBEh. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 
 $2.50. 
 
 $2.50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 to 
 
 ^7.49. 
 
 $7.50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 to 
 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12..50 
 
 t" 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17. .50 
 
 to 
 $19-99. 
 
 S20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 89 
 43 
 
 34 
 19 
 
 
 9. 
 
 322 50 
 to 
 
 »24,'.I9. 
 
 525.00 
 
 to 
 327.49. 
 
 $27.60 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $;m.oo 
 and 
 over. 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 •1 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 2:3 
 
 
 
 38.2 
 44.2 
 
 37.1 
 32. 6 
 
 6.7 
 4.6 
 
 3.4 
 
 7 1 
 
 1.1 
 2.3 
 
 1.1 
 
1082 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 PAPER MILLS: ESTABLLSHMENT NO. ^50. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of pcrson.s in the .sex and age clas.s rui-eiviiin u wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location: Middle states. 
 
 Goods MAXUFACTrKED: Paper and paper pulp. 
 
 Changes in method during decade: 1900— Installation of modern ma- 
 chinery increased product and affected skilled labor. 
 
 Normal working time per week: 190i1— Normal time of the various 
 occupations, .54, 60, 66, 72, and 7.s hours: 1890, 60 and 72 hours. 
 
 Special features: Each period, pulp mil] operated s months. 
 
 The following class excluded from special tabulation because of 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 SEX. 
 
 Females, 16 and over . 
 
 1900 
 
 . 10 
 
 1890 
 
 19 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Males, 16 and over. . . 
 Females, 16 and over 
 
 Total 
 
 Nl'MBKR. 
 
 PER cent of total. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 I'iecc. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 292 
 10 
 
 
 181 
 19 
 
 
 96.7 
 3.3 
 
 
 90 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 302 
 
 
 200 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 100 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 10 AM) O^S'^ER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER >VEEK. 
 
 RATES PER U'EEK 
 
 XUJ 
 
 1900 
 
 EF.E. 
 1890 
 
 cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 rates per week 
 (dollars). 
 
 NUM 
 1900 
 
 BER. 
 1890 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 I'ERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 292 
 
 181 
 
 
 
 9.60 to 9.99 
 
 65 
 
 2 
 
 38.7 
 19.8 
 19.8 
 13.7 
 11.6 
 11.6 
 8.2 
 8.2 
 7.9 
 6.S 
 6.8 
 
 26.4 
 24.3 
 24.3 
 18.2 
 18.2 
 1H.2 
 12.7 
 12,7 
 12.2 
 9.4 
 9.4 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 
 3 
 
 6.5 
 
 9.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 00 to 5 49 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 95.3 
 46.2 
 ■ 45.9 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 98.3 
 97.8 
 45.8 
 39.8 
 
 10..50 to 10.99 
 
 IS 
 6 
 
 11 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 4 
 
 ■"'4' 
 
 ...... 
 
 6.5 
 6.5 
 4.8 
 4.4 
 3.1 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 7.7 
 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 16.60 to 16.99 
 
 5 
 1 
 4 
 3 
 
 7.2 
 
 
 
 
 11..50 to 11.99 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 5.5 
 
 fi 5n to fi 99 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 94 
 11 
 26 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 10 
 
 io 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 3.3 
 
 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 19.50 to 19.99 
 
 3.3 
 
 7 50 to 7 99 
 
 13 
 
 143 
 
 1 
 
 21 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 3.3 
 
 8 00 to 8 49 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 22.50 to 22.99 
 
 4 
 
 1.1 
 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 1.1 
 
 9 00 to 9 49 
 
 14.60 to 14.99 
 
 1 
 
 
 27.50 to 27.99 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -MALES, 10 AND OVER, AT SPECIELE]) RATES PER IIOrR. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 1900 
 
 Total 
 
 292 
 
 LSI 
 
 
 
 8 to 8.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 9 to 9 9 
 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 
 11 to 11 9 
 
 ■1 
 
 110 
 
 114 
 
 10 
 
 47 
 
 12 to 12 9 
 
 16 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 61 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 12 
 
 CUMl'LATrVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 99.0 
 61.3 
 22. 2 
 
 I RATES PER HOUR 
 
 |i (CENTS), 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 74.0 
 
 06.2 
 
 37.0 
 
 15 to 16.9. 
 
 16 to 16.9. 
 
 17 to 17.9. 
 IS to 18.9. 
 
 19 to 19.9. 
 
 20 to 20.9. 
 
 21 to 21.9. 
 
 22 to 22.9. 
 
 23 to 23.9. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 18. S 
 
 16.1 
 
 14.0 
 
 10.6 
 
 9.9 
 
 9.9 
 
 7.2 
 
 6.8 
 
 6.2 
 
 30.4 
 
 18.2 
 
 18.2 
 
 17.1 
 
 14.9 
 
 14.4 
 
 8.3 
 
 8.3 
 
 .6,6 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 24 to 'M 9 
 
 
 0.2 
 6.2 
 
 5 5 
 
 25 to 26.9 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 6.6 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 i 
 
 .8 
 
 1 
 
 . 
 
 4.1 
 3.8 
 1.0 
 7 
 
 3.9 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 3 9 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 3.9 
 
 35 to 35.9 
 
 
 4 
 
 3 3 
 
 40 to 40.9 
 
 
 2 6:7 
 
 0.7 
 
 1.1 
 
 41 to 41. 9 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table :!.— CON'SOIjID.V'I'EI) GliOIl 
 
 NI'MBEK 
 
 -RATES PER -WEEK. 
 
 sex and selected I 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 Barkers 
 
 Beatermen. 
 
 (.'utters 
 
 General hands. 
 Grinders, wood. 
 
 .Milhvriglil-... 
 Tenders, back. 
 
 Year Total. 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 LaboriT^ PJOO 
 
 1 8'.«J 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 l,8'.)(l 
 
 Less 
 than 
 
 «2.50. 
 
 S2.,-.0 
 S4.99. 
 
 S,'').0U 
 
 1(1 
 S7..19. 
 
 ! 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 97.. -.11 
 
 to , 
 S9.99. [ 
 
 SIO.OO 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 34 
 
 812.50 
 to 
 
 $14.99. 
 
 6 
 
 SIS.OU 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 7 
 
 $17.60 S 
 
 to 
 $19.99. $1 
 
 20.011 
 
 to 
 
 2.49. 
 
 $22..50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 4 
 
 S2,=..00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.60 
 
 to 
 829.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 2;i3 
 
 8 
 4 
 
 
 
 134 
 
 21 , 6 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,s 
 
 
 ::::::"! ;:;:;;■ i \ 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 lU 
 
 
 
 
 tr. 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 :i:i 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 1083 
 
 PAPER MILL8: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 250-Continued. 
 Table .i.-CONSOLTDATED (GROUPS-RATES PER AVEEK-Contlnued. 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION". 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 Barkers 
 
 Beatermen 
 
 Cutters 
 
 General hands 
 
 Grinders, wood 
 
 Laborers 
 
 Mill Wrights 
 
 Tenders, back 
 
 Year. 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 Total. 
 
 --- 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 Le.'^s 
 than 
 $2.60. 
 
 $2.50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 0.3 
 1.7 
 
 $7.60 
 
 tn 
 89.99. 
 
 79.8 
 74.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 47.4 
 
 95.8 
 94.3 
 
 65.6 
 53.8 
 
 40.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.1 
 6.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 - -" : 
 
 —1 2^^ 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 ll.c. 
 
 11.0 
 
 1.7 
 3.3 
 
 44.4 
 46.2 
 
 $16.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 1.7 
 3.9 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 2.8 
 2.2 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 1 4 
 1 1 
 
 825.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27..60 
 
 to 
 829.99 
 
 $30,00 
 and 
 
 over. 
 
 Table l.—COXSOI^ro.VTED GROUPS— RATES PER HOUR. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTKD OCCUPATION. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 Barkers ^ 
 
 Beatermen 
 
 Cutters 
 
 General hands 
 
 Grinders, wood 
 
 Laborers 
 
 Millwrights 
 
 Tenders, back 
 
 Year. 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 Total. 
 
 292 
 181 
 
 Less 
 than 6 
 cents. 
 
 6 to 
 
 9.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 10 to 
 
 14.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 15 to 
 
 19.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 20 to 
 
 24.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 26 to 
 
 29.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 30 to 
 
 34.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 35 to 
 
 39.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 40 to 
 
 44.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 45 to 
 
 49.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 .50 to 
 
 54.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 56 to 
 
 59.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 60 cents 
 and 
 over. 
 
 : 1 236 
 
 26 
 29 
 
 11 
 16 
 
 15 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 126 
 
 9 
 6 
 
 13 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 17 
 14 
 
 10 
 9 
 
 43 
 35 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 10 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ' 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT (IF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 Barkers 
 
 Beatermen 
 
 Cutters 
 
 General hands . . 
 Grinders, wood . 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 Laborers I 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Millwrights. .. 
 Tenders, back. 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 0.3 
 
 80.9 
 69.6 
 
 100.0 
 62.5 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 .50.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 47.4 
 
 91.5 
 100.0 
 
 .60.0 
 
 5:i. 8 
 
 80.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8.9 
 16.0 
 
 ,52.6 
 
 4.3 i 
 
 38.9 I 11.1 
 , 46. 2 
 
 5.1 
 1.7 
 
 0.3 
 0.6 
 
 0.7 
 1 1 
 
1084 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 PAPER MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 251. 
 
 [Each Camalativi3 Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location: Middle states. 
 
 Goods mantjfactured; Book and news paper. 
 
 Chakqes in method during decade: 1900, used no rags; installation of 
 modern machinery and the use of sulphite pulp increased the product. 
 
 Change in class op employees: In 1890, 37 females, 16 and over, 
 employed as rag sorters, while in 1900 there were none. 
 
 Normal working time per week: 1900— Normal time of the several 
 occupations, 60 and 72 hours; 1890, all occupations, 60 hours. 
 
 Special features: 1900— Mill manufactured pulp, but bought sulphite. 
 
 The following class excluded from special tabulation because of 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 SEX. 1890 
 
 Males under 16 1 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EArn PERIOD. 
 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 1900 
 
 1880 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 
 190 
 27 
 
 37' 
 
 15,H , 
 
 32 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 87.6 
 12.4 
 
 "'ie.'s' 
 
 69.3 
 
 
 
 U.O 
 
 
 
 0.4 
 
 
 — — 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Total 
 
 217 
 
 37 
 
 101 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 16.3 
 
 83.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED ll.VTKS PEIJ "WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 Total I 190 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 . 
 9.00 to 9.49 - 
 9.50 to 9.99 . 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 . 
 
 10..50 to 10.99. 
 
 11.00 to 11.49. 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 . 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 . 
 
 17 
 
 100.0 
 
 .'is 
 
 87.4 
 
 4 
 
 41.1 
 
 n 
 
 38.4 
 
 ■1 
 
 37.4 
 
 4 
 
 31.6 
 
 5 
 
 24.2 
 
 19 
 
 24.2 
 
 100.0 
 89.2 
 52.6 
 60.0 
 43.0 
 41.7 
 39.2 
 36.0 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 . 
 13.00 to 13.49 . 
 13.60 to 13.99 . 
 14.00 to 14.49 . 
 14.50 to 14.99. 
 16.00 to 15.49 . 
 16.50 to 15.99. 
 16.00 to 16.49 . 
 16.,50 to 16.99 . 
 17.00 to 17.49 . 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 18.4 
 17.4 
 17.4 
 13.7 
 12,6 
 12.6 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4.2 
 3.2 
 
 1890 
 
 24.0 
 24.0 
 22.8 
 22.8 
 21. 1, 
 21.6 
 11.4 
 11.4 
 10.7 
 6.0 
 
 RATES PEE WEEK 
 
 NUM 
 1900 
 
 BER. 
 
 1890 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 3.2 
 
 ;^. 2 
 
 1890 
 
 17.60 to 17 99 
 
 
 5 
 
 18.0U to 1K.49 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 6.0 
 
 20 00 to 20 49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 2.6 
 2.1 
 1.6 
 1.1 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 3 8 
 
 22.00 to 22.49 
 
 3 2 
 
 26.00 to 25.49 . . 
 
 3 2 
 
 28.00 to 28.49 
 
 1.9 
 
 30.00 to 30.49 
 
 40 00 to 4U 49 
 
 1 3 
 
 6 
 
 61..50 to 51.99 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.- FEMALES, 10 -VND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER AVEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 Total 
 
 3.50 to 3.99. 
 4.00 to 4.49. 
 
 ( IMULATIVE 
 I'ERCENTAGE. 
 
 IHOO 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 27 1 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 ] 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 9S.6 
 
 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 4.50 to 4.99. 
 6.00 to 6.49. 
 5.60 to 5.99 - 
 6.00 to 11.49. 
 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 
 
 PERCENTAG E. 
 
 90 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 7 
 
 100.0 
 
 S.S, 4 
 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 
 7H. ;j 
 
 11 
 
 100.0 
 
 71.0 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 
 65.1 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 I It*")LLARSl, 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 1890 : 1900 
 
 6..T0 to 6.99 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 7..iU to 7.99 
 ■H.OO to 8.49 
 
 32 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 .50.7 
 1.4 
 2.9 
 1.4 
 
 Table :;.—-M,VLKS, IGAXD OVER, AT SPECIFIED R.VTES I'ER HOUR. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 ( CENTS) . 
 
 ruMULATIVE 
 I'EH''EN'i'.\i;E. 
 
 1900 IMKI 1900 , 1890 
 
 Total . 
 
 11 to 11.9.... 
 
 12 to 12.9..., 
 
 13 10 13,9.... 
 
 14 to 14. 9.-., 
 16 to 16.9..., 
 
 16 to 16.9..., 
 
 17 to 17.9..., 
 
 19U I l.S.H 
 6 I 
 
 100.0 I 100.0 
 911 K I 100.0 
 So. 4 
 77.8 
 li5. s 
 42, 4 
 
 111 
 
 
 
 11; 
 
 ■^ 
 
 :-!ii 
 
 
 
 21; 
 
 
 RATES PER HOIR 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 18 to 18 ',1 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 21 to 21 9 
 
 ....' 14 
 12 
 
 22 to 22.9 6 
 
 
 
 27 to 27 9 . 
 
 
 CI .MI'L.VTIVE 
 rEIM'EN'TA'.i:. 
 
 1900 I 1890 
 
 10 
 1 
 1 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 21.,s 32.2 I: 30 to 30.9.. 
 17.4 2,H.4 33 to 33.9-. 
 16.3 25.9 !■ 34 to 34.9. 
 10.0 ' 17.7 :56to;?6.9.. 
 10.0 I 17.7 ' 46 to 46.9.. 
 1 60 to .50.9.. 
 
 6.9 12.6 67 to 67.9.. 
 
 :;,2 I 1;. 3 ,86 to .86.9.. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 19IKI 1S90 1900 1890 
 
 3. 2 5. 
 
 2.0 3.8 
 
 2.1 ' 3.2 
 1.6 1.9 
 1.1 1.9 
 0.6 1.3 
 0. .5 1 0. 6 
 .5 
 
 TABLE I.— 1'I:M.S.LES, 1(> .\M) over, at specified ItA IKS PER IIOCR. 
 
 KATES PER HOUR 
 
 (CEN'rSJ 
 
 CUMULA'I I VE 
 rEKCENTA(iE. 
 
 1900 IH90 1900 1890 
 
 Total . 
 
 fi to i;.9 
 
 7 to 7 9 - 
 
 100.0 100.0 
 100. .S9. 9 
 
 RATES PER iroUK 
 (CENTS). 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PEKCENTAIi \-. 
 
 1900 1890 1900 I 1890 
 
 8 to ,S.9 1 22 I 7 100.0 82.6 
 
 9 to 9.9 ' 37 18.5 72. t 
 
 10 to 10.9... .- ,5 3 18.5 Ls, 8 
 
 KATES PER HOUR 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 1900 1,890 
 
 11 to 11.9. 
 
 12 10 12 9. 
 
 13 to 13.9. 
 
 rCMULATtVK 
 [■ERtl.:NTAiiE, 
 
 14.6 
 4.4 
 1.4 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 PAPER MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 251— Continued. 
 
 Table 5.— CONSOLIDATEn GROUPS— RATES PER ^VEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 1085 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.60. 
 
 $2.50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 H2..5C 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $16.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 1 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 IJOOO 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Male.^i, 1(1 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 190 
 158 
 
 24 
 20 
 
 8 
 4 
 
 14 
 10 
 
 9 
 5 
 
 58 
 35 
 
 10 
 
 8 
 
 10 
 
 8 
 
 27 
 69 
 
 o2 
 25 
 
 
 
 
 117 
 79 
 
 24 
 20 
 
 38 
 41 
 
 11 
 4 
 
 18 
 26 
 
 i 
 
 i 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 \ 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 Beatermen 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Calendermon 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 9 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Drivers 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Finishers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Laborers 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 35 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Tenders, back 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 8 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Tenders, machine ' 1900 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1890 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 1900 
 
 
 
 27 
 62 
 
 oo 
 25 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1890 
 
 
 15 
 
 - 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Cutter girls 1900 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 , 1890 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 61.6 
 60.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 20.0 
 25.9 
 
 5.8 
 2.5 
 
 9.5 
 16.5 
 
 0.5 
 1.3 
 
 1.1 
 0.6 
 
 
 5 5 
 
 n ri 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.3 6 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 7.1 
 10.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Drivers ^ 
 
 
 
 
 92.9 
 90.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ( 
 
 Laborers 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 80.0 
 
 i i ! 1 ; 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 Tenders, back 
 
 
 
 
 20.0 
 100.0 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Tenders, machine 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 100. 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 
 Total ' 1900 
 
 
 
 100 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 < 1890 
 
 
 21.7 
 
 76.4 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 2.9 
 
 
 1 ' 
 
 
 1 
 
 Cutter girls I 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 r 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! ' ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 6.— COXSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER HOI R. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 5 
 cents. 
 
 5 to 
 
 9.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 10 to 
 
 14.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 15 to 
 
 19.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 20 to 
 
 24.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 18 
 21 
 
 25 to 
 
 29.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 12 
 
 30 to 
 
 34.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 35 to 
 
 39.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 40 to 
 
 44.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 4.i to 
 
 49.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 60 to 
 
 54.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 56 to 
 
 .59.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 60 cents 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 190 
 
 158 
 
 24 
 20 
 
 8 
 4 
 
 14 
 10 
 
 9 
 
 5 
 
 58 
 35 
 
 
 102 
 
 54 
 
 24 
 20 
 
 8 
 
 57 
 63 
 
 3 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 Beatermen 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Calendermen 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 4 
 
 13 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . . 
 
 Drivers 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Finishers 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Laborers 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 17 
 
 13 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .. 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
1086 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 PAPER illLLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 251— Continued. 
 
 Tablk (!.— C;<)N'S()IjI]).\.TJ5D GROUP.S— KATES 1>ER HOUR— Continueri. 
 NUMBER— Cimtimicd. 
 
 SKX AX]> SKLKCTEI) (ircri'ATK IN. 
 
 Yunr. I Tcitiil. 
 
 Males, 16 and over — Continued. ' 
 
 Tenders, baek 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Tenders, niacliine . 
 
 Females, 16 and over; 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 Cutter girls • 1900 
 
 1.890 
 
 Les.s 
 than a 
 cents. 
 
 10 . 
 
 8 !'. 
 
 10 
 
 8 
 
 ■27 
 69 
 
 .T to 
 
 9.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 10 to I 1.5 tn 
 
 14.9 1 19.9 
 
 cents, cents. 
 
 10 j 
 
 8 ! 
 
 20 to 
 
 21 9 
 
 cents. 
 
 2.5 to 
 29.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 30 to 
 
 34.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 35 to 
 
 39.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 40 to 
 
 44.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 45 to 
 
 49.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 .50 to 
 
 54.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 .55 to 
 
 69.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 60 cents 
 and 
 over. 
 
 I'EK CENT OF TOT.IlL 
 
 Males. 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 Beatermen 
 
 Calendermen 
 
 Drivers 
 
 Finishers 
 
 Laborers 
 
 Tenders, back 
 
 Tenders, machine . 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 Cutter girls . 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 i 
 
 63.7 
 34.2 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 30.0 
 
 39.9 : 
 
 9.5 
 13.3 
 
 3.7 
 7.6 
 
 1.6 1 0.6 
 3.2 
 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 
 
 fi a 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 92.9 
 90.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 i 1 
 
 
 7.1 
 10.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4.S. 6 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 22.4 
 .51.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .SI. 5 
 hi. 2 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 18.5 
 18.8 
 
 
 
 ( 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 1' 
 
 
 
 
 ■| i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PAPER MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. ^^>2. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shtnvs (lie proportion of tnta] number of persons in the sex and ii^^e cbiss receiviiij,' a watrc as (.TPiit as or ffrcjitrr than the 
 lowest wage of the given wage gronp.] 
 
 LrK'A'iiuNL ('(.'Tiiral ,slut(.-s. 
 
 Goods jiantfai tirij): Strawboarrl. 
 
 Normal avorkixg time per week: Each period, same working timi- for 
 corresyjonding occupation-^, the normal time of tlie scYcra] nci-iip.itNins 
 being tiO and 72 liours. 
 
 KMPLiil KKS AT I:AC|I PKKI{)]>. 
 
 Time. I'lt-ce. Time. 
 I 
 
 Males. 11". and over 
 
 PER (KNT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Tahm, I. M \.1.K' 
 
 Hi AM) (»\'KK, AT S1'K< II'IKl) IIATKS PKH A^'KI:Iv. 
 
 RATES PKR \\ KEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 ; .NT-.MKKR. 
 
 1 
 J 1)00 1 1 8110 
 
 'J'otal 
 
 ]:jl 143 
 
 6.00 to 5.49 - 
 
 5 50 to 5 99 
 
 .| 111 . 8 
 
 6.00 to li.4'.) 
 
 6 50 to 6 99 
 
 "' 17 ' 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 IN 10 
 
 29 :->'j 
 
 
 ' 
 
 I I'Ml'l.ATIVE 
 
 I'l-'.iK'KXTAr; I, 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 _ 
 
 ] 00. 
 
 100.0 
 
 92.4 
 
 94.4 
 
 92. 4 
 
 94.4 
 
 90.8 
 
 92.3 
 
 77.9 
 
 92, 3 
 
 77.9 
 
 92, 3 
 
 11.2 
 
 61.3 
 
 r.l. 1 
 
 37 1 
 
 KA'J'LS PKi: WKKK 
 (IJOLLAHS). 
 
 9.00 to 9.49. 
 
 9..50to 9.99. 
 10.00 to 10.49. 
 10.60 to 10.99. 
 11.00 lo 11.49. 
 11. .50 to 11.99. 
 12.00 to 12.49. 
 I2..50 to 12.99. 
 13.00 to]:l..|9. 
 
 OI'I^IUI 
 
 RKJtrE 
 
 1900 
 
 19.1 
 
 16.0 
 
 11.5 
 
 14.5 
 
 13.0 
 
 13.0 
 
 13.0 
 
 8.4 
 
 8.4 
 
 i;.^'m:s pkr wi:ek 
 
 I I'ol l..\RS}. 
 
 37.1 
 22.4 
 19.6 
 19.6 
 10.1 
 14.7 
 14.7 
 12. Ii 
 11.2 
 
 13..'>0 to 13.99 . 
 14.00 to 1 1.19 . 
 11.50 to 11.99 . 
 1.''.00 to 15.49 . 
 
 17. ,50 to 17.99 . 
 20.00 to 211.-19 . 
 22.50 to 22.99 
 23.00 to 23. 19 
 
 ! liioo i.soo 
 
 < I .ML" I, \ riVK 
 PEKCKNT.Uir 
 
 ,S. 1 
 
 11.2 
 3.5 
 
 2. 8 
 
 1.5 2.1 
 
 0, 8 ' 2. 1 
 
 O.s ' 1.4 
 
 0. ,s 0. 7 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 1087 
 
 PAPER MILLS: KSTABLISHMENT NO. 252— Continued. 
 Table -i.— C:oNSOLI])ATED GKOUPS— RATE.S J>EK WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED (ICCITATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 I'iOO 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 Total. 
 
 131 
 143 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 18 
 16 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 20 
 26 
 
 23 
 20 
 
 8 
 8 
 
 8 
 8 
 
 Le.ss 
 than 
 S2.50. 
 
 82.,'iO 
 
 to 
 S4.99. 
 
 S.5.00 
 
 1.1 
 $7.49. 
 
 29 
 11 
 
 8 
 8 
 
 87..')0 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 til 
 »12.49. 
 
 812.60 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 8 
 14 
 
 815.00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 817..50 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 822.50 
 
 to 
 824.99. 
 
 826.00 
 
 til 
 S27.49. 
 
 827.50 
 
 to 
 829.99, 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 8:5 
 
 104 
 
 s 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Cutter boTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Fillers, rotary 
 
 
 
 IS 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Finishers 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 20 
 26 
 
 23 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Laborers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Teamsters 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Tenders, bock 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Tenders, machine 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 8 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 j 
 
 22. 1 
 
 7.7 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 63.3 
 
 72.7 
 
 6.1 
 
 7.0 
 
 6.1 
 
 9.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 
 O.x 
 
 o.V 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 4 
 
 
 
 Cutter boys 
 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 Fillers, rotarv 
 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 Finishers 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Teamsters 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PAPER MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 253. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportiou of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location: Central states. 
 
 Goods MA^XFACTUKED: Writing and book paper. 
 
 Normal workixg time per week: 1900— Normal time of the various 
 occupations, 60 and 72 hours. 
 
 employees .^t ka< h period. 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 Females, 16 and over. 
 
 per cext of total. 
 
 Time. Piece. Time. . Piece. 
 
 42 
 13 
 
 Time. 
 
 70.5 
 29. .1 
 
 100.0 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 76.4 
 23. fi 
 
 100.0 
 
 Table 1. -MALES. 10 .VXD OVEn, ,\'l' ,SPIX IFIEI) RATES PEl? WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 Total 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 . 
 6.50 to 6.99. 
 7.00 to 7.49. 
 7.50 to 7.99. 
 8.00 to 8.49. 
 8.50 to 8.99. 
 9.00 to 9.49. 
 9.50 to 9.99. 
 
 rrMrLATTVK 
 
 PERCENTAfvE. 
 
 IIIOO 
 
 RATES PEK WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 ISiiO 1!K)0 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 97.7 
 
 100.0 
 
 96.6 
 
 97.6 1 
 
 83.8 
 
 92.8 
 
 74.4 
 
 80.9 
 
 60.0 
 
 54.7 
 
 48.8 
 
 52.4 
 
 36.0 
 
 45.2 
 
 10.00 
 10.50 
 11.00 
 11..50 
 12.00 
 12.60 
 13.00 
 13.60 
 
 to 10.49. 
 to 10.99. 
 to 11.49 - 
 to 11.99. 
 to 12.49. 
 to 12.99 . 
 to 13.49. 
 to 13.99- 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 . 
 
 rr.Ml I 
 
 ATIVE 
 
 p|';kckntage. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 22.0 
 
 42.8 
 
 20.9 
 
 42. 8 
 
 19.7 
 
 30.9 
 
 17.4 
 
 28. (i 
 
 17.4 
 
 28.6 
 
 16.2 
 
 23.8 
 
 13.9 
 
 23.8 
 
 13.9 
 
 21.4 
 
 ii.6 
 
 21.4 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 15..50 
 16.00 
 16.50 
 17.60 
 18.00 
 19..50 
 20.50 
 21.00 
 22.60 
 23.00 
 
 to 15.99 
 
 to 16.49 
 
 
 to 16.99 
 
 
 to 17.99 
 
 1 
 
 to 18.49 
 
 to 19.99 
 
 to 20.99 
 
 i 
 1 
 
 to 21.49 
 
 
 to 22.99 
 
 
 to 23.49 
 
 o 
 
 (T-Ml'LATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 ISnO I 1900 
 
 3 
 
 8.1 
 
 i 
 
 s. 1 
 
 
 8.1 
 
 1 
 
 8.1 
 
 
 7.0 
 
 
 4.6 
 
 
 3,5 
 
 i 
 
 2.3 
 
 1 
 
 2.3 
 
 
 2.3 
 
 21.4 
 
 14.3 
 
 11.9 
 
 7.1 
 
 4.S 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 4, s 
 2.4 
 
1088 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 PAPER MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 253— Continuerl. 
 Table 3. -FEMALES, 16 AXD OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 Total . 
 4.50 to 4.99.. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 isno 
 
 RATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 5 50 to 5 99 
 
 1 
 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 ..., 1 
 
 1 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 5.6 
 5.6 
 6.6 
 
 1890 
 
 38.5 
 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUM 
 
 1900 
 
 EER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 fi 50 to 6 99 
 
 
 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.-MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOtTR. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 Total 
 
 8 to 8.9... 
 
 9 to 9.9... 
 
 10 to 10.9. . . 
 
 11 to 11.9... 
 
 12 to 12.9... 
 
 13 to 13.9. . . 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 8 
 
 16 
 
 4 
 
 16 
 
 8 
 
 13 
 
 5 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.8 
 
 97.6 
 
 84.8 
 
 66.2 
 
 47.6 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 9.5.2 
 76.2 
 66.6 
 47.6 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 14 to 14.9. 
 
 15 to 15.9. 
 
 16 to 16.9. 
 
 17 to 17.9. 
 
 18 to 18,9. 
 
 19 to 19.9. 
 
 20 to 20.9. 
 
 21 to 21.9. 
 
 1900 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 32.5 
 
 35.7 
 
 27.9 
 
 35.7 
 
 22.1 
 
 28.6 
 
 19.8 
 
 23.8 
 
 15.1 
 
 23.8 
 
 13.9 
 
 23.8 
 
 13.9 
 
 23.8 
 
 9.3 
 
 19.0 
 
 RATES PER HOUP. 
 (CENTS). 
 
 22 to 22.9. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 25 to 25.9. 
 
 26 to 26.9. 
 
 27 to 27.9. 
 29 to 29.9. 
 34 to 34.9. 
 38 to 38.9. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 9.3 
 
 8.1 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 3. 5 
 3.5 
 2.3 
 
 1890 
 
 14.3 
 
 9.5 
 7.1 
 4,8 
 2.4 
 
 Table i.-FEMAEES, 16 AXD OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS) . 
 
 Total . 
 7 to 7.9 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 1890 ; 
 
 I'.IOO 
 
 1890 
 
 36 ' 13 ' 
 
 
 
 
 _ 
 
 34 12 i 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 rUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 ) 
 1890 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 8 to 8 9 
 
 
 
 5.6 
 6.6 
 5.6 
 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 7.7 
 
 11 to 11.9 1 
 
 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table .5.— CONSOLIDATED (JliOVPS— RATES PER "SVEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 Male.i, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 Females, 16 and over 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1,S90 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.50. 
 
 $2.60 
 
 to 
 S4.99. 
 
 85.00 
 to 
 
 87.49. 
 
 87.50 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 to 
 
 812.49. 
 
 812.50 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 822.50 
 
 to 
 824.99. 
 
 825.00 
 
 to 
 827.49. 
 
 827..50 
 
 to 
 829.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 16.3 
 7.1 
 
 5.6 
 38.5 
 
 61.7 
 50.0 
 
 5.8 
 19.0 
 
 4.6 
 2.4 
 
 3.6 
 14.3 
 
 4.6 
 2.4 
 
 1.2 
 
 2.4 
 
 2.3 
 2.4 
 
 ', 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 94.4 
 
 61.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table O.— CONSOLIDATED GROUP.S— RATES PER HOUR. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 Less 
 than 6 
 cents. 
 
 5 to 
 
 9.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 10 to 
 
 14.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 15 to 
 
 19.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 20 to 
 
 24.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 25 to 
 
 29.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 30 to 
 
 34.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 35 to 
 
 39.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 40 to 
 
 44,9 
 
 cents. 
 
 45 to 
 
 49,9 
 
 cents. 
 
 60 to 
 
 54.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 56 to 
 
 69.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 60 cents 
 and 
 over. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 2.3 
 
 4.8 
 
 94.4 
 92.3 
 
 69.8 
 59.6 
 
 6.0 
 7.7 
 
 14.0 
 11.9 
 
 6.8 
 14.3 
 
 4.6 
 9.6 
 
 1.2 
 
 2.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 1089 
 
 PAPER MILLS: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 254. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and u^^u class ruceivin]^ a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Location: Central states. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT or TOTAL. 
 
 Goods manufactukedi Strawboard. 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each penod, same working time for 
 corresponding occupations, the normal time of the several occupations 
 being 60 and 72 hours. 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 Males, 16 and over. . 
 
 
 69 
 
 1 
 
 80 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 1.2 
 
 98.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AJi^D OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 69 
 
 81 
 
 
 
 8 50 to 8 99 
 
 1 
 6 
 4 
 
 "'26' 
 2 
 
 33.4 
 31.9 
 23.2 
 17.4 
 17.4 
 17.4 
 17.4 
 17.4 
 13.0 
 
 51.8 
 61.8 
 27.1 
 24.7 
 24.7 
 21.0 
 21.0 
 21.0 
 14.8 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 ""i 
 
 "i' 
 
 13.0 
 13.0 
 7.2 
 
 14 8 
 
 
 
 
 Q no tn Q 49 
 
 14.8 
 14 8 
 
 5.00 to 6.49 
 
 8 
 
 
 100.0 
 88.4 
 88.4 
 88.4 
 88.4 
 88.4 
 40.6 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 96.1 
 95.1 
 95.1 
 90.2 
 
 9.60to 9.99 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 
 5.50 to 5.99 
 
 
 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 
 4 
 
 10.50 to 10 99 
 
 
 3 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 5 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 7.2 
 2.9 
 1.4 
 
 
 6.60 to 6.99 
 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 
 3 7 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 
 
 11 60 to 11 99 
 
 
 
 17.60 to 17.99 
 
 26 50 to 26 99 
 
 2 5 
 
 7.50 to 7,99 
 
 33 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 31 
 
 12.00 to 12 49 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 1 2 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROITPS— RATES PER 'WEEK. 
 
 NCMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82.60. 
 
 S2.50 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 87.60 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.60 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.60 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 822.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 825.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 69 
 81 
 
 8 
 8 
 
 8 
 9 
 
 
 
 8 
 4 
 
 49 
 57 
 
 8 
 8 
 
 8 
 9 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 4 
 6 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .............. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "■ 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OP TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over; 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 11.6 
 4.9 
 
 71.1 
 70.4 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 4.3 
 9.9 
 
 5.8 
 4.9 
 
 5.8 
 7.5 
 
 1.4 
 1.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.2 
 
 
 
 Pitchers stock 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 POTTERIES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 255. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Location: Central states. 
 
 1!»00 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Goods mai^ufactured: White and yellow ware. 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, 54 hours. 
 
 Pioci-. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 1 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 Males, 16 and over — 
 
 83 
 
 68 
 99 
 
 48 
 
 55 
 63 
 
 33.2 
 
 27.2 
 39.6 
 
 30.8 
 
 35.2 
 34.0 
 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 83 
 
 167 
 
 48 
 
 108 
 
 33.2 
 
 66.8 
 
 30.8 
 
 69.2 
 
 
 
 11266—03- 
 
 -69 
 
1090 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 POTTERIES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 255— Continued. 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER "WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 151 
 
 103 
 
 
 
 14 00 to 14 49 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 3 
 1 
 14 
 5 
 
 I 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 66.3 
 64.9 
 54.9 
 49.0 
 46.3 
 46.3 
 44.3 
 43.7 
 42.4 
 36.7 
 30.4 
 26.5 
 24.5 
 21.8 
 21,2 
 18.6 
 16.2 
 
 59.2 
 69.2 
 58.3 
 66.3 
 64.4 
 61.5 
 47.6 
 44.7 
 43.7 
 30.1 
 26.2 
 23.3 
 22.3 
 19.4 
 16.5 
 13.6 
 12.6 
 
 22.50 to 22.99 
 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ""i' 
 
 14. 6 12. 6 
 
 
 
 
 14 50 to 14 99 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 13.2 11.6 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 13 
 
 100.0 
 98.0 
 97.3 
 97.3 
 85.4 
 85.4 
 86.4 
 80.8 
 80.8 
 79.4 
 68.2 
 67.6 
 67.6 
 60.9 
 68.2 
 68.2 
 
 100.0 
 98.0 
 97.0 
 96.0 
 83.4 
 83.4 
 83.4 
 78.6 
 72.8 
 72.8 
 67.9 
 66.0 
 66.0 
 60.2 
 60.2 
 60.2 
 
 
 9 
 4 
 
 23.50 to 23.99 
 
 11.2 10.7 
 
 6.60 to 6.99 . . 
 
 15 50 to 15 99 
 
 24.00 to 24,49 
 
 10.6 1 10.7 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 
 
 
 7.60 to 7,99 - 
 
 is 
 
 16 50 to 16 99 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 8 
 6 
 3 
 4 
 1 
 4 
 5 
 1 
 
 26.00 to 25.49 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 """3 
 
 7. 9 1 9.7 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 17.00 to 17.49. t 
 
 17 50 to 17 9i) 
 
 25,60 to 25.99 .. .. 
 
 
 7.9 ' 7.8 
 
 8.60 to 8.99 
 
 
 
 26.00 to 26.49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 7.9 6.8 
 
 S.OOto 9.49 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 
 26.60 to 26.99 
 
 7.3 5.8 
 
 9.60 to 9.99 
 
 
 27.00 to 27.49 
 
 6.6 4.8 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 2 
 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 
 27.50 to 27.99 
 
 
 6.6 ' 3.9 
 
 10.60 to 10.99 
 
 
 28.00 to 28.49 
 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 6.6 1 2.9 
 
 11.00 to 11.49. 
 
 20 00 to 20 49 
 
 28.50 to 28.99 
 
 6. 3 2. 9 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 
 29.00 to 29.49 
 
 4.0 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 10 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 
 30.00 to 30,49 
 
 2.0 
 
 12.60 to 12.99 
 
 
 30.50 to 30.99 
 
 1.3 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 32.00 to 32.49 
 
 0.7 
 
 13.60 to 13.99 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— rEMALE,S, 16 AXl) OVEK, AT .SPECIFIED BATES PER WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 99 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 5 50 to 5 99 
 
 
 
 46.5 
 46.6 
 30.3 
 
 64.7 
 54.7 
 41.5 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 
 
 28.3 
 28.3 
 
 37.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 2 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 
 28 
 
 20 
 
 37.7 
 
 6.00 to 5.49 
 
 63 
 
 24 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROTJPS— RATES PEE WEEK. 
 
 NDMBEE. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 thdn 
 82.60. 
 
 82.60 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 87.50 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 812.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 815.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 817.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 824.99. 
 
 825.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 . 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 151 
 103 
 
 12 
 8 
 
 37 
 21 
 
 18 
 9 
 
 99 
 63 
 
 27 
 13 
 
 26 
 11 
 
 24 
 14 
 
 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 26 
 24 
 
 30 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 2 
 
 17 
 14 
 
 29 
 23 
 
 16 
 10 
 
 10 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 7 
 4 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 17 
 10 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 i' 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1 
 
 
 71 
 33 
 
 27 
 13 
 
 26 
 11 
 
 I 
 
 28 
 20 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Fillers-in 
 
 
 
 18 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PEK CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 lOU.O 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 2.6 
 3.9 
 
 16.6 
 23.3 
 
 19.9 
 12.6 
 
 8.3 
 
 6.0 
 1.9 
 
 11.3 
 13.6 
 
 19.2 
 22.4 
 
 9.9 
 9.7 
 
 6.6 
 2.9 
 
 16.7 
 12.5 
 
 6.4 
 
 1.3 
 
 6.8 
 
 16.7 
 50.0 
 
 4.6 
 S.9 
 
 33.3 
 37.5 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8.1 
 
 13.5 
 
 4.8 
 
 16.7 
 
 27.0 
 42.7 
 
 11.1 
 
 46.0 
 47.7 
 
 27.7 
 66.7 
 
 4.H 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 16.7 
 
 22.2 
 33.3 
 
 .i.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 
 
 71.7 
 62.3 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 25.0 
 21.4 
 
 2K. 3 
 37.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Brushers, ware 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 76.0 
 78.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 1091 
 
 PRINTING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 256. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion o£ total number ol persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location: New England states. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Newspapers. 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, the normal time varied 
 widely for different occupations, from 70 to 42 hours. 
 
 Special features: Each period, typesetting machines used. Increase 
 of advertising matter so great that number of hand compositors has not 
 been materially affected. 
 
 The following class excluded from special tabulation because of 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 EMPLOYEE9 AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 
 PER CENT or TOTAL. 
 
 lilOO 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Piece. Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 SEX. 1900 1890 
 Males under 16 3 8 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 26 
 
 7.5 
 3 
 
 27 
 
 60 
 8 
 
 24.3 
 
 72.8 
 2.9 
 
 28.4 
 
 68.2 
 
 8.4 
 
 Earnings: The returns of this establishment do not admit of a compar- 
 
 Total 
 
 
 26 
 
 78 
 
 27 
 
 68 
 
 24.3 
 
 76.7 
 
 28.4 
 
 71.6 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIEIED EARNINGS IN A WEEK. 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 100 
 
 87 
 
 
 
 10.60 to 10 99 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 
 70.0 
 70.0 
 70.0 
 70.0 
 68.0 
 66.0 
 64.0 
 64.0 
 60.0 
 59.0 
 52.0 
 52.0 
 49.0 
 48.0 
 48.0 
 43.0 
 40.0 
 37.0 
 36.0 
 
 80.6 
 78.2 
 76.9 
 74.7 
 72.4 
 72.4 
 72.4 
 72.4 
 71.3 
 67.8 
 67.5 
 56.4 
 61,8 
 61.8 
 49.4 
 47.2 
 44.8 
 43.7 
 40.2 
 
 20 on to 90 4Q 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 4 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 83.0 
 32.0 
 32.0 
 24.0 
 24.0 
 22.0 
 
 39.1 
 36.8 
 S4.6 
 29.9 
 28.8 
 24.2 
 
 
 
 
 11 00 to n 49 
 
 
 
 Less than 2.00 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 98.0 
 97.0 
 96.0 
 95.0 
 94.0 
 91.0 
 91.0 
 90.0 
 75.0 
 73.0 
 73.0 
 72.0 
 71.0 
 71.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.8 
 
 98.8 
 
 98.8 
 
 85.0 
 
 83.9 
 
 83.9 
 
 83.9 
 
 83.9 
 
 82.8 
 
 11.50 to 11.99. . 
 
 
 21 00 tn 21 49 
 
 ...... 
 
 2.00to 2.49 
 
 12.00 to 12 49 
 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 
 91 Rfi tn 91 QQ 
 
 2.60tO 2.99 
 
 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 S.COto 3.49 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 "i 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 . 
 
 22 fSn to 22 QQ 
 
 3.50to 3.99 
 
 13.60 to 13.99 
 
 
 4.00to 4.49 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 3 
 9 
 1 
 4 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 23 50 to 23 QQ 
 
 
 1 
 6 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 13.0 
 11.0 
 11.0 
 9.0 
 9.0 
 8.0 
 7.0 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 1.0 
 
 24.'2 
 
 23.0 
 17.2 
 13.8 
 12.6 
 11.6 
 10.4 
 6.9 
 5.8 
 4.6 
 3.4 
 
 4.B0to 4.99 
 
 14.60 to 14.99 
 
 24 nn tn 24 4Q 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 5.00to 5.49 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 
 5.60to 6.99 
 
 16.60 to 15.99 
 
 25 fiO to 25 QQ 
 
 e.OOto 6.49 
 
 16.00 to 16 49 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 2fi 00 to 2fi 4Q 
 
 2 
 
 6.50to 6.99 
 
 i 
 
 15 
 2 
 
 '""12' 
 1 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 27 00 to 27 49 
 
 7.00to 7.49 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 . . 
 
 2fi 00 to 2ft 4Q 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 7.50to 7.99 
 
 17.50 to 17.99 
 
 5 
 3 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 29 00 to 29 49 
 
 8.50to 8.99 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 ' "i' 
 
 2 
 
 18.50 to 18.99 
 
 29.50 to 29.99 
 
 9.00to 9.49 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 30 00 to 30 49 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 9.50to 9.99 
 
 19.60 to 19.99 
 
 35 OU to 35 49 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATEB GEOUPS— EARNINGS IN A AVEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.60. 
 
 $2..60 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $6.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 87.60 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99, 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.60 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.60 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $26.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.60 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100 
 
 87 
 
 14 
 15 
 
 19 
 22 
 
 6 
 5 
 
 8 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 20 
 13 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 3 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 16 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 15 
 9 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 13 
 
 3' 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 6 
 
 3 
 6 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 Compositors machine 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 ' 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 ' 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100. 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 1.0 
 
 4.0 
 
 20.0 
 15.0 
 
 4.0 
 2.3 
 
 3.0 
 10.3 
 
 7.2 
 6.7 
 
 9.0 
 4.6 
 
 14.2 
 
 10.6 
 9.1 
 
 33.3 
 20.0 
 
 11.0 
 18.4 
 
 14.2 
 13.3 
 
 5.3 
 18.2 
 
 33.3 
 40.0 
 
 15.0 
 10.3 
 
 50.0 
 20.0 
 
 15.7 
 13.6 
 
 3:3.4 
 20.0 
 
 26.0 
 
 11.0 
 15.0 
 
 "'26.'6' 
 
 10.5 
 22.7 
 
 9.0 
 6.9 
 
 7.2 
 13.3 
 
 26.3 
 9.1 
 
 4.0 
 6.9 
 
 3.0 
 6.9 
 
 6.0 
 3.4 
 
 Compositors, hand 
 
 
 7.2 
 
 
 13.3 
 10.6 
 
 5.3 
 9.1 
 
 6.7 
 
 6.3 
 13.6 
 
 6.7 
 
 Compositors, machine 
 
 6.3 
 
 
 5.3 
 4.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1890 
 1 1900 
 
 
 
 20.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 ' 
 
 75.0 
 20.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1890 
 
 
 20.0 
 
 20.0 
 
 40.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1092 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 PRINTING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 257. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 Ibwest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location: New England states. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Books and pamphlets. 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PEKIOD. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PEE CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 NoKMAL WOEKING TIME PEE WEEK: 1900— Normal time of the several 
 occupations, 60 and 54 hours; 1890, all occupations, 69 hours. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 The following " hand compositors " were excluded from special tab- 
 ulation because no rates could be obtained: 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 SEX. 1900 1890 
 Males, 16 and over 5 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 
 79 
 19 
 
 5 
 36 
 
 83 
 16 
 
 "is.s 
 
 69.9 
 16.8 
 
 3.6 
 25.2 
 
 59.7 
 
 Females, 16 and over 15 35 
 
 Females, 16 and over. 
 Total 
 
 15 
 
 11.5 
 
 
 
 
 1.5 
 
 93 
 
 40 
 
 99 
 
 13.3 
 
 86.7 
 
 28.8 
 
 71 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1. 
 
 —MALES, 16 AND OVEE 
 
 , AT 
 
 SPECIFIED RATES PEE TVBEK. 
 
 
 
 
 
 RATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 79 
 
 83 
 
 
 
 8 60 to 8 99 
 
 
 
 87.3 
 87.3 
 86.0 
 86.0 
 86.0 
 86.0 
 84.8 
 84.8 
 6.S.8 
 65.8 
 65.8 
 .68.2 
 58.2 
 
 77.1 
 77.1 
 65.0 
 65.0 
 C6.0 
 06.0 
 65.0 
 65.0 
 66.0 
 65.0 
 60.2 
 60.2 
 65.4 
 
 16 00 to 15 49 
 
 26 
 
 22 
 
 58.2 
 25.3 
 25.3 
 
 65.4 
 28.9 
 28.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 96.2 
 93.6 
 93.6 
 93.6 
 92.4 
 92.4 
 92.4 
 91.1 
 87.3 
 87.3 
 
 100.0 
 96.4 
 94.0 
 89.1 
 89.1 
 88.1 
 83.1 
 83.1 
 83.1 
 80.7 
 80.7 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 . 
 
 
 ....^.j...... 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 10.00 to 10 49 
 
 
 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 6 
 
 1 
 7 
 3 
 1 
 
 ""2 
 
 ""2 
 
 17.7 
 13.9 
 6.3 
 6.3 
 3.8 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 1.3 
 
 19.3 
 18.1 
 9.6 
 6.0 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 18 00 to 18 49 
 
 5.00 to 6.49 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 11.50 to 11 99 
 
 19 00 to 19 49 
 
 5.50 to 5.99 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 23 00 to 23 49 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 i 
 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 13 00 to 13 49 
 
 
 4 
 ■■■■4" 
 
 25 00 to 25 49 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 13.50 to 13. 99 
 
 6 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 7.50to7.99 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 30 GO to 30 49 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 
 3 
 
 14.50 to 14.99. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— EEMALES, 16 AND 0"\':EE, AT SPECIFIED RATES PEE AVBBK. 
 
 RATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 19 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 
 
 52.6 
 52.6 
 42.1 
 42.1 
 42.1 
 42.1 
 21.0 
 
 31.2 
 31.2 
 31.2 
 31.2 
 2.5.0 
 25.0 
 6.2 
 
 
 
 
 21.0 
 15.8 
 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 
 
 
 
 7 00 t/> 7 49 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 r. 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 94.7 
 94.7 
 78.9 
 73.7 
 
 100.0 
 93.8 
 93.8 
 93.8 
 87.6 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 
 
 
 4..50 to 4.99 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 13 00 to 13 49 
 
 
 ...... 
 
 15.8 
 10.5 
 5.3 
 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 
 5.00 to 5. 49 
 
 3 
 1 
 4 
 
 '""i' 
 
 9 
 
 8.50 to 8. 99 
 
 
 16 00 to 15 49 
 
 6..50to5.99 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 18.00 to 18.49. 
 
 6 00 to 6 49 
 
 9 50 to 9.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table .3.— MALES, 16 AND OVEE, AT .SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR. 
 
 BATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 BATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CI'MULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 79 
 
 83 
 
 
 
 15 to 16.9 
 
 
 10 
 
 87.3 
 87.3 
 86.0 
 86.0 
 86. 
 86.0 
 84. 8 
 81.8 
 
 77.1 
 
 65. 
 115.0 
 
 66. 
 05. 
 (i.i. 
 66.0 
 65.0 
 
 27 to 27 9 
 
 25 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 68.2 
 26.6 
 26.6 
 19.0 
 17.7 
 13.9 
 13.9 
 
 28.9 
 19.3 
 18.1 
 18.1 
 9.6 
 9.6 
 6.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 5 to 5.9 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 5 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 96.2 
 93.7 
 93.7 
 93.7 
 92.4 
 92.4 
 92.4 
 91.1 
 87.3 
 
 100.0 
 94.0 
 89.1 
 89.1 
 83.1 
 83.] 
 83.1 
 80.7 
 80 7 
 77.1 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 29 to 29 9 
 
 6 
 1 
 3 
 
 6 to 6.9 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 
 
 30 in 30 9 
 
 7to 7.9 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 8 to 8.9 
 
 
 5 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 32 to 32 9 
 
 9 to 9 9 
 
 1 
 
 21 I02I.9 
 
 33 to 33 9 
 
 6 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 15 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 
 2 
 
 2:Uo2:j.a 
 
 66. s 1 60.2 
 65.8 6.5.4 
 I'A.X .66.4 
 68.2 i 28.9 
 
 37 to 37 9 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 6.3 
 3.8 
 2.5 
 1.3 
 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 2.4 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 2:1 to2.'i.9 
 
 21; to2(;.'j 
 
 6 
 
 22 
 
 60 to 60 9 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 .66 to 65 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table d.— I-KMALES, IC AND 0\'EE, AT SPECIIFIED RATES PEE HOUR. 
 
 RATES PER IIOIP. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 cr;\iULATrvF. 
 
 PEKrENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 IHftO 
 
 16 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 to 7.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 ■■'ib' 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 91.7 
 78. 9 
 7:1 7 
 
 
 8 to 8 9 
 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 3 
 
 'Xi 8 
 
 
 
 10 to 10.9 . . 
 
 'Xi 8 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 
 
 
 BATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 12 to 12.9. 
 
 13 to 13.9. 
 
 14 t 1 11,9. 
 16 to 1.6.9. 
 
 16 I0I6.9. 
 
 17 In 17.9. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 cn.MU 
 
 ,ATIVE 
 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 57.9 
 
 31.2 
 
 62.6 
 
 31.2 
 
 42.1 
 
 25.0 
 
 42.] 
 
 25.0 
 
 42.1 
 
 6.2 
 
 21.0 
 
 6.2 
 
 BATES PEE HOUE 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 18 to]8.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 to 2 1.9 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 15.8 : 6.2 
 
 25 to 25.9.. 
 
 27 to 27. 9 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 10. .5 
 5.;i 
 
 
 33 I033.9 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 PRINTING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 257— Continued. 
 Table 5.— CONSOLIDATED GEOXJPS— RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBEE. 
 
 1093 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82.60. 
 
 82.60 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 86.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 87..50 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 812.50 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 815.00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 817.60 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 824.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 827.49. 
 
 $27.60 
 
 to 
 829.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over; 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 79 
 83 
 
 31 
 33 
 
 13 
 10 
 
 19 
 16 
 
 12 
 10 
 
 
 5 
 9 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 13 
 
 16 
 
 6 
 8 
 
 36 
 31 
 
 31 
 29 
 
 6 
 10 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 Compositors, hand 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 10 
 
 10 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Folders and pasters 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 6.3 
 10.9 
 
 6.3 
 8.4 
 
 1.3 
 15.7 
 
 20.2 
 
 7.6 
 9.6 
 
 44.3 
 37.4 
 
 100 
 
 7.6 
 12.0 
 
 2.5 
 1.2 
 
 1.8 
 
 1.3 
 2.4 
 
 
 1.3 
 
 Compositors, hand. 
 
 2.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 87.9 
 
 ■■■■g.'i' 
 
 3.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 Feeders 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 JO.O 
 
 62.6 
 62.6 
 
 83.4 
 80.0 
 
 90.0 
 
 21.0 
 26.0 
 
 8.3 
 10.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 
 6.3 
 6.2 
 
 8.3 
 10.0 
 
 6.3 
 
 5.3 
 
 5.3 
 6.2 
 
 5.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 6.— CONSOLIDATED GROUTS— RATES PER HOtTB. 
 
 NUMBEE. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total.' 
 
 Less 
 than 6 
 cents. 
 
 5 to 
 
 9.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 10 to 
 
 14.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 15 to 
 
 19.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 20 to 
 
 24.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 25 to 
 
 29.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 30 to 
 
 34.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 35 to 
 
 39.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 40 to 
 
 44.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 45 to 
 49.9 
 cents. 
 
 50 to 
 
 64.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 55 to 
 
 59.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 60 cents 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 79 
 83 
 
 31 
 33 
 
 15 
 
 10 
 
 19 
 16 
 
 12 
 10 
 
 
 6 
 14 
 
 4 
 5 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 16 
 
 8 
 
 37 
 31 
 
 29 
 29 
 
 10 
 11 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 ' 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 11 
 
 7 
 8 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100. 
 
 '.'.'.'.'.'.'.'. 
 
 7.6 
 16.9 
 
 5.1 
 6.0 
 
 1.3 
 12.0 
 
 20.2 
 9.6 
 
 46.8 
 37.4 
 
 93.6 
 87.9 
 
 12.6 
 13.3 
 
 6.4 
 12.1 
 
 2.5 
 
 1.3 
 2.4 
 
 
 1.3 
 
 2.4 
 
 1.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30.0 
 
 36.8 
 68.8 
 
 58.4 
 80.0 
 
 70.0 
 
 26.3 
 18.8 
 
 8.3 
 10.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 
 
 
 21.0 
 6.2 
 
 33.3 
 10.0 
 
 5.3 
 
 5.3 
 6.2 
 
 5.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1094 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 PRINTING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 258. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons In the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location: Middle states. 
 
 Goods mantjpactured: Newspapers. 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Change in method during decade; 1900— Typesetting machines in- 
 stalled. 
 
 WOO 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, 66 hours. 
 
 The following classes excluded from special tabulation because of 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 
 
 124 
 5 
 2 
 
 66 
 
 30 
 3 
 
 :::::::: 
 
 94.7 
 3.8 
 1.5 
 
 66.7 
 
 30.3 
 
 SEX. 1900 1890 
 
 Females, 16 and over. 
 Males under 16 
 
 
 3.0 
 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 131 
 
 66 
 
 33 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 66.7 
 
 33.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER "WEEK. 
 
 RATES PEE week 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 
 124 
 
 96 
 
 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 . 3 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 3 
 6 
 3 
 9 
 6 
 
 t 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 71.8 
 68.5 
 68.5 
 65.3 
 65.3 
 61.3 
 61.3 
 68. 1 
 58.1 
 68.1 
 68.1 
 57.3 
 ."^7.3 
 57.3 
 57.3 
 54.8 
 54.8 
 
 89.5 
 87.4 
 86.4 
 83.3 
 82.2 
 71.8 
 68.7 
 62.4 
 59.3 
 50.0 
 43.7 
 39.6 
 36.4 
 33.3 
 32.2 
 31.2 
 29.1 
 
 23.50 to 23.99 
 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 46.8 
 
 46.8 
 
 41.1 
 
 39.6 
 
 37.9 
 
 37.9 
 
 30.6 
 
 26.6 
 
 21.0 
 
 21.0 
 
 12.1 
 
 6.6 
 
 5.7 
 
 3.2 
 
 2.4 
 
 2.4 
 
 2.4 
 
 1.6 
 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 
 25.0 
 
 
 
 
 iQtSOtoT^Qq 
 
 24 00 to 24 49 
 
 7 
 2 
 2 
 
 21.8 
 19.8 
 
 4 00 to 4 49 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 94.3 
 94.3 
 91.1 
 90.3 
 84.7 
 84.7 
 83.0 
 83.0 
 80.6 
 80.6 
 75.8 
 76.8 
 75.0 
 75.0 
 71.8 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 95.9 
 95.9 
 95.9 
 94.7 
 94.7 
 90.6 
 90.6 
 90.6 
 90.6 
 90.6 
 90.6 
 89.5 
 89.6 
 89.5 
 89.5 
 89.6 
 
 14 00 to 14.49 
 
 4 
 
 24.50 to 24.99 
 
 4 50 to 4 99 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 26.00 to 25.49 
 
 15.6 
 
 
 ' 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 5 
 
 25.50 to 25.99 
 
 13.5 
 
 6.50 to 5.99 
 
 15.50 to 15.99 
 
 26.00 to 26.49 
 
 9 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 12.5 
 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 4 
 
 27.00 to 27.49 
 
 12.5 
 
 6 50 to 6 99 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 28.00 to 28.49 
 
 11.4 
 
 7 00 to 7 49 
 
 17 00 to 17 49 
 
 
 29.00 to 29.49 
 
 11 4 
 
 7 60 to 7 99 
 
 17.50 to 17.99 
 
 
 30.00 to 30.49 
 
 11 
 
 7 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 10.4 
 
 8 00 to 8 49 
 
 2 
 
 
 18.00 to 18.49.. . 
 
 1 
 
 82.00 to 32.49 
 
 9 4 
 
 8 50 to 8.99 
 
 18.50 to 18.99 
 
 32.50 to 32.99 
 
 6.2 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 
 33.00 to 33.49 
 
 6.2 
 
 9 60 to 9 99 
 
 19.50 to 19.99 ! 
 
 35.00 to 35.49 
 
 5.2 
 
 10 00 to 10 49 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 20.00 to 20. 49 
 
 3 
 
 36.00 to 36.49 
 
 4.2 
 
 
 20.50 to 20. 99 
 
 38.00 to 38.49 
 
 
 3.1 
 
 11 00 to 11 49 
 
 1 
 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 6 
 
 40.00 to 40.49 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2.1 
 
 
 
 50.00 to 50.49 
 
 2.1 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 22.00 to 22.49 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 50.0 
 47.6 
 
 28.1- 
 25.0 
 
 60.00 to 60.49 
 
 1.0 
 
 12 50 to 12 99 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 70.00 to 70.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table a.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.60. 
 
 $2.50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 815.00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 825.00 
 
 to 
 827.49. 
 
 827.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over; 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 124 
 96 
 
 28 
 66 
 
 8 
 4 
 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 'I 
 
 6 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 7 
 
 4 
 7 
 
 3? 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 12 
 7 
 
 6 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 9 
 
 4 
 5 
 
 16 
 4 
 
 H 
 2 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 26 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 Compositors, hand 
 
 Stereotypers 
 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 3.2 
 4.2 
 
 12.1 
 5.2 
 
 4.0 
 
 8.9 
 1.0 
 
 14.3 
 
 6.4 
 
 7.3 
 
 14.3 
 10.6 
 
 7.3 
 32.3 
 
 0.8 
 17.7 
 
 9.7 
 7.3 
 
 21.4 
 6.1 
 
 12.5 
 
 8.1 
 9.4 
 
 14.3 
 7.6 
 
 12.9 
 4.2 
 
 28.6 
 3.0 
 
 6.6 
 1.0 
 
 ....;■.!. 
 
 21.0 
 
 
 10.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43.9 
 
 24.2 
 
 4.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 PRINTING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 259. 
 
 1095 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age clasa receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location; Middle states. 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Goods manufactured: New.spapers. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Change in method during decade; 1900— Typesetting maclilnes in- 
 stalled. 
 
 Normal working time per week; Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 The following class excluded from special tabulation because of 
 numerical unimportance; 
 
 SEX. 1900 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 31 
 
 49 
 3 
 
 48 
 
 35 
 
 1 
 
 37.4 
 
 59.0 
 3.6 
 
 57.1 
 
 41.7 
 1.2 
 
 Males unrlerie 3 1 
 
 Total . . 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 52 
 
 48 
 
 36 
 
 37.4 
 
 62.6 
 
 67.1 
 
 42.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1. 
 
 —MALES, 16 AKD OVBK 
 
 , AT 
 
 .SPECIFIED RATE 
 
 s; PER WEEK. 
 
 
 
 
 
 rates per week 
 (dollars). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 80 
 
 83 
 
 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 
 
 80.2 80. S 
 
 22.60 to 22.99 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 6 
 6 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 73.8 
 
 73.8 
 
 73.8 
 
 72.6 
 
 31.2 
 
 25.0 
 
 20.0 
 
 17.5 
 
 16.0 
 
 15.0 
 
 10.0 
 
 8.8 
 
 7.5 
 
 7.5 
 
 37.8 
 
 
 
 
 13 no to 13 4t) 
 
 
 
 86.2 
 86.2 
 86.2 
 86.2 
 86.2 
 85.0 
 85.0 
 8.5.0 
 85.0 
 86.0 
 85.0 
 78.8 
 78.8 
 75.0 
 75.0 
 76.0 
 75.0 
 75.0 
 73.8 
 
 80.8 
 80.8 
 80.8 
 79.6 
 79.6 
 72.3 
 72.3 
 71.0 
 71.0 
 69.8 
 68.6 
 66.2 
 63.8 
 67.8 
 55.4 
 66.4 
 51.8 
 48.2 
 42.1 
 
 O'i on tn 9'^ 49 
 
 
 34.9 
 33 7 
 
 3 50 to 3 99 
 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 95.0 
 95.0 
 92.5 
 92.5 
 91.2 
 91.2 
 87.5 
 87.5 
 87.5 
 87.5 
 87.6 
 87.6 
 87.5 
 86.2 
 
 100.0 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 96.2 
 95.2 
 9.5.2 
 94.1 
 94.1 
 90.5 
 90.5 
 90.6 
 90.5 
 90.5 
 90.6 
 84.4 
 84.4 
 84.4 
 84.4 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 
 
 23 50 to 23.99 
 
 1 
 33 
 
 6 
 4 
 2 
 2 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 24.00 to 24. 49 
 
 26.5 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 14.60 to 14.99 
 
 
 24.50 to 24.99 
 
 
 6 00 to 5 49 
 
 4 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 26.00 to 25.49 
 
 25.60 to 25. 99 
 
 26.00 to 26. 49 
 
 19 2 
 
 6.50 to 5.99 
 
 15.50 to 15.99 
 
 19.2 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 16.00 to 16. 49 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 6 50 to 6 99 
 
 16.60 to 16.99 . .. 
 
 
 26.50 to 26.99 
 
 16 8 
 
 7 00 to 7.49 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 17.00 to 17. 49 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 6 
 2 
 
 27.00 to 27. 49 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 12.0 
 
 7 50 to 7 99 
 
 17.50 to 17.99 
 
 
 27..50 to 27.99 
 
 10 8 
 
 8 00 to 8 49 
 
 3 
 
 
 18 00 to 18 49 
 
 6 
 
 28.00 to 28.49 
 
 9 6 
 
 8 50 to 8 99 
 
 18.50 to 18. 99 
 
 28.50 to 28.99 
 
 8.4 
 
 9 00 to 9 49 
 
 
 
 19.00 to 19. 49 
 
 3 
 
 29.00 to 29.49 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 9 50 to 9 99 
 
 
 
 19.60 to 19 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 20.00to20.49 
 
 
 30.00 to 30.49 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 6.2 
 3.8 
 2.5 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 4.8* 
 
 10 60 to 10 99 
 
 
 20.50 to 20. 99 
 
 
 3 
 3 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 36.00 to 36.49 
 
 2.4 
 
 
 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 
 40.00 to 40.49 
 
 1.2 
 
 
 1 
 
 '"'i' 
 
 21.60 to 21.99 
 
 1 
 
 42.00 to 42.49 
 
 1.2 
 
 12 00 to 12 49 
 
 22.00 to 22.49 
 
 45.00 to 45.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 2.— C^ONSOLIDATED GROUP.S— RATES PER "WEEK. 
 
 NUMBEE. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82.50. 
 
 $2.50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.60 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.60 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 to 
 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.60 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $26.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over; 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 80 
 83 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 8 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 8 
 
 8 
 12 
 
 1 
 15 
 
 39 
 15 
 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over; 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 1.2 
 9.6 
 
 1.2 
 9.6 
 
 10.0 
 14.5 
 
 1.2 
 18.1 
 
 48.8 
 18.1 
 
 15.0 
 8.5 
 
 3.8 I 
 6.0 
 
 6.2 
 4.8 
 
 PRINTING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 260. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location; Middle states. 
 
 employp;ks at each period. 
 
 Goods manufactured; Newspapers. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PEE CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Change in method during decade; 1900— Typesetting machines in- 
 stalled. 
 
 Normal working time per week; 1900— Normal time of all occupa- 
 tions, 48 hours; 1890, of the several occupations, 48 and 66 hours. 
 
 The following class excluded from special tabulation because of 
 numerical unimportance; 
 
 1900 ' 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. Piece. 
 
 i 
 
 Time. 
 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 
 49 1 60 
 3 ' 
 
 
 94.2 
 6..S 
 
 75.9 
 
 15.2 
 8.9 
 
 r.-r-'.r 1900 1890 
 
 
 
 
 Total 
 
 
 Malesunderie '3 7 
 
 
 52 ! 60 
 
 19 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 75.9 
 
 24.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1096 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 PRINTING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 260— Continued. 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER "WEEK. 
 
 RATES PEE WEEK 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PEKCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 I'JOO 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 ; 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 49 
 
 72 
 
 
 12.60 to 12.99 
 
 
 
 73.4 
 73.4 
 71.4 
 71.4 
 69.4 
 69.4 
 09.4 
 69.4 
 67.3 
 67.3 
 67.3 
 67.3 
 61.2 
 61.2 
 61.2 
 61.2 
 
 87.5 
 87.5 
 86.1 
 86.1 
 83.3 
 82.0 
 80.6 
 80.6 
 79.2 
 7.6.0 
 73.6 
 70.8 
 62.6 
 68.3 
 48.6 
 36.1 
 
 20.60 to 20.99 
 
 
 6 
 6 
 4 
 
 65.1 
 65.1 
 44.9 
 44.9 
 44.9 
 20.4 
 20.4 
 20.4 
 
 26 4 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 VI on tn 91 4Q 
 
 5 
 
 19.4 
 12 5 
 
 6.60 to 5.99 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 93.9 
 91.8 
 87.7 
 87.7 
 81.6 
 81.6 
 77.5 
 77.5 
 77.5 
 77.5 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 94.5 
 94.5 
 93.1 
 93.1 
 91.7 
 91.7 
 90.3 
 90.3 
 87.5 
 87.6 
 
 18.60 to 13.99 . 
 
 2I..60 to 21.99 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 . .. 
 
 1 
 
 14 00 to 14 49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 22.00 to 22.49 
 
 . 
 
 7.0 
 
 6.60 to 6.99 
 
 14.,')0 to 14.99 
 
 22.50 to 22.99 
 
 12 
 
 "'i' 
 
 1 
 
 7 00 to 7.49 
 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 ' ' i 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 15.50 to 15.99 
 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 7 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 23.60 to 23.99 
 
 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 16 00 to 16 49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 6 
 3 
 7 
 9 
 7 
 
 24.00 to 24 49 
 
 2 
 
 4 2 
 
 8.60 to 8.99 
 
 16.60 to 16.99 
 
 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 17 00 to 17 49 
 
 
 26.00 to 26.49 . . 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 ...... 
 
 16.3 
 14.3 
 12.2 
 12.2 
 6.1 
 4.1 
 
 4 2 
 
 9.60to 9.99 
 
 17.50 to 17.99. 
 
 
 25.50 to 25.99 
 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 18 00 to 18 49 
 
 3 
 
 26.50 to 26.99 
 
 1 4 
 
 10.60 to 10.99 
 
 18.60 to 18.99 
 
 27.00 to 27.49 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 
 2 
 
 19 00 to 19 49 
 
 
 27.60 to 27.99 
 
 
 11.60 to 11.99 
 
 
 19.50 to 19.99 
 
 
 30.00 to 30.49 
 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 2 
 
 
 20.00 to 20.49. 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table -i.— MALES, 16 AXD OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER ITOUK. 
 
 RATES PEE HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 ( CENTS ) . 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 49 
 
 72 
 
 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 
 77.5 
 77.5 
 77.5 
 73.4 
 73.4 
 71.4 
 71.4 
 69.4 
 69.4 
 69.4 
 69.4 
 67.3 
 67.3 
 67.3 
 67.3 
 61.2 
 
 87.5 
 87.6 
 86.1 
 83.4 
 80.6 
 80.6 
 80.6 
 79.2 
 73.6 
 72.2 
 62.5 
 67.0 
 44.6 
 32.0 
 26.4 
 16.3 
 
 39 to 39.9 
 
 
 2 
 
 61.2 
 61.2 
 61.2 
 56.1 
 66.1 
 44.9 
 44.9 
 44.9 
 24.6 
 
 9 7 
 
 
 
 
 24 to 24 9 
 
 
 
 40 to 40 9 
 
 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 
 9 to 9.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 100. 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 93.9 
 91.9 
 87.8 
 87.8 
 83.7 
 81.6 
 77.5 
 77.5 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 94.6 
 94.6 
 93.1 
 93.1 
 91.7 
 90.3 
 90.3 
 87.5 
 87.5 
 87.5 
 
 25 to 25.9 
 
 2 
 
 41 to 41.9 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 42 to 42.9 
 
 5 6 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 1 
 
 43 to 43.9 
 
 5 
 
 4.2 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 44 to 44. 9 
 
 4 2 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 9 
 4 
 8 
 4 
 
 45 to 45. 9 
 
 
 
 14 to 14 9 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 46 to 46.9 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 1.4 
 
 15 to 16.9 
 
 31 to 31. 9 
 
 
 47 to 47.9 
 
 1 4 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 
 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 1 
 
 60 to 50.9 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 20.4 
 16.3 
 14.3 
 12.2 
 6.1 
 4.1 
 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 53 to 53.9 
 
 
 19 to 19 9 
 
 35 to 35 9 
 
 
 54 to 64.9 
 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 
 66 to 56.9 
 
 
 21 to 21.9.. 
 
 37 to 37.9 
 
 38 to 38.9. 
 
 3 
 
 57 to 67.9 
 
 
 22 to 22 9 
 
 
 
 62 to 62.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3 .—CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER TV^EEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82.60. 
 
 $2.60 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 to 
 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.60 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $16.00 
 to 
 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 822.60 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 825.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.60 
 
 to 
 829.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 49 
 72 
 
 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 'I 
 4 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 27 
 
 8 
 21 
 
 14 
 2 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over; 
 Total 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 6.1 
 6.6 
 
 2.0 
 8.3 
 
 6.1 
 37.5 
 
 16.3 
 29.2 
 
 28.6 
 2.7 
 
 10.3 
 4.2 
 
 2.0 
 
 4.1 
 
 Table 4.— CONSOLIDATED (JHOUPS— RATES PER IIOII!. 
 
 NL'MBER. 
 
 sex. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 1900 
 
 49 
 
 
 1890 1 72 
 
 Less 
 than 6 
 cents. 
 
 6 to 
 9.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 lOlo 
 
 14.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 15 to I 20 to 
 
 19.9 24 '.) 
 
 cents, cents. 
 
 ■& to 
 
 29.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 30 to 
 34.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 35 to 
 
 39.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 40 to 
 
 44.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 45 to 
 
 49.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 60 to 
 
 54.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 66 to 
 
 69.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 60 cents 
 and 
 over. 
 
 1 
 
 25 
 
 3 
 27 
 
 8 
 4 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 4.1 
 1.4 
 
 2.0 
 34.6 
 
 6.1 
 37.6 
 
 16.3 
 5.6 
 
 1.4 
 
 3.2 
 
 4.1 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 1097 
 
 PRINTING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 261. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of person.s in the sex and age class ri^reiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group. J 
 
 
 employees at each pep.iod. 
 
 Location; Middle states. 
 
 Goons manufactueed: Newspapers. 
 
 Normal working time pek week; 1900— Normal time of tiie several 
 
 sex. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PEE CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 1900 
 
 1880 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Special features; Each period, typesetting machines used. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 
 
 86 
 
 1 
 
 98 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 1.0 
 
 99.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED KATES PER "SVEEK. 
 
 EATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 86 
 
 99 
 
 
 
 12 00 to 12 49 
 
 
 
 83.7 
 83.7 
 83.7 
 83.7 
 63.7 
 83.7 
 83.7 
 
 80.8 
 80.8 
 80.8 
 80.8 
 77.8 
 77.8 
 77.8 
 
 26 00 to 26 49 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 63.9 
 63.9 
 63.9 
 62.8 
 61.6 
 57.0 
 67.0 
 19.8 
 17.4 
 12.8 
 11.6 
 9.3 
 5.8 
 6.8 
 4.6 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 14 1 
 
 
 
 
 12 50 to 12 99 
 
 
 
 97 00 to 97 49 
 
 
 12.1 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.8 
 
 98.8 
 
 96.3 
 
 95.3 
 
 95.3 
 
 95.3 
 
 91.8 
 
 91.8 
 
 87.2 
 
 87.2 
 
 83.7 
 
 100.0 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 94.9 
 94.9 
 93.9 
 93.9 
 92.9 
 92.9 
 88.9 
 88.9 
 85.8 
 84.8 
 81.8 
 81.8 
 80.8 
 
 13.00 to 13.49. 
 
 
 
 
 
 4.B0to 4.99 
 
 
 13 50 to 13 99 
 
 
 3 
 
 28 00 to 28 49 
 
 1 i 
 
 11 1 
 
 S.OOtO 5.49 
 
 
 2 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 
 28 50 to 28 99 
 
 4 
 
 ...... 
 
 5 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 11.1 
 
 5.60to 6.99 
 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 
 
 29 00 to 29 49 
 
 11 1 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 15 00 to 15 49 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 30 00 to 30 49 
 
 32 
 2 
 4 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 
 10 1 
 
 6.50to 6.99 
 
 
 30 50 to 30.99. 
 
 6.0 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 17.00 to 17 49 
 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 3 
 
 '""42' 
 
 81.4 
 81.4 
 81.4 
 81.4 
 80.2 
 80.2 
 80.2 
 79.0 
 79.0 
 69.7 
 
 74.7 
 73.7 
 63.6 
 60.6 
 60.6 
 59.6 
 58.6 
 67.6 
 56.6 
 66.6 
 
 31 00 to 31 49 
 
 6 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 18 00 to 18 49 
 
 
 31 60 to 31 99 
 
 4 
 
 S.OOto 8.49 
 
 
 4 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 8.60 to 8.99 
 
 
 19 60 to 19.99 
 
 1 
 
 35.00 to 36.49 
 
 37.00 to 37.49 
 
 4 
 
 9.00to 9.49 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 1 
 3 
 
 20.00 to 20, 49 
 
 2.0 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 21.00 to 21. 49 
 
 
 38.00 to 38.49 . . 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1.0 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 4 
 
 22 00 to 2 > 49 
 
 1 
 
 40 00 to 40 49 
 
 1 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 23.00 to 23. 49 
 
 50.00 to 50.49 
 
 1.0 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 8 
 6 
 
 80.00 to 80.49. 
 
 1 
 
 
 11.50 to 11.99.. . 
 
 26.00 to 25.49.. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— MALES, IG AKD OVER, AT SPECIEIED RATES PEE HOUR. 
 
 KATES PER HOUB 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS) . 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBEE. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 86 
 
 99 
 
 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 
 
 83.7 
 83.7 
 83.7 
 83.7 
 83.7 
 83.7 
 81.4 
 81.4 
 81.4 
 81.4 
 81.4 
 
 80.8 
 80.8 
 75.8 
 75.8 
 75.8 
 74.7 
 74.7 
 74.7 
 70.7 
 69.7 
 66.7 
 
 .50 to .50.9 
 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 4 
 
 '""i" 
 
 """i' 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 '""i' 
 
 69.7 
 
 69.7 
 
 66.1 
 
 63.9 
 
 63.9 
 
 63.9 
 
 62.8 
 
 60.4 
 
 57.0 
 
 57.0 
 
 38.4 
 
 17.4 
 
 17.4 
 
 9.3 
 
 9.3 
 
 5.8 
 
 4.6 
 
 3.5 
 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 
 12.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 95.3 
 95.3 
 95.3 
 95.3 
 91.8 
 91.8 
 87.2 
 87.2 
 87.2 
 83.7 
 83.7 
 
 100.0 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 94.9 
 94.9 
 93.9 
 93.9 
 92.9 
 92.9 
 92.9 
 87.9 
 87.9 
 82.8 
 81.8 
 80.8 
 80.8 
 80.8 
 80.8 
 80.8 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 
 62 to 52.9 
 
 54 to 54.9 
 
 11.1 
 
 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 
 
 11.1 
 
 9 to 9 9 
 
 
 2 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 65 to 65.9 
 
 
 10.1 
 
 10 to 10 9 
 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 2 
 
 68to 68.9 
 
 69to 59.9 
 
 60 to 60.9 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 6.1 
 
 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 6.1 
 
 12 to 12 9 
 
 1 
 
 33 to 33 9 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 6.1 
 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 
 61 to 61.9 
 
 6.1 
 
 
 3 
 
 35 to 35.9 
 
 
 62 to 62.9 
 
 16 
 18 
 
 6.0 
 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 
 63 to 63 9 
 
 5.0 
 
 Ifi to Ifi Q 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 64 to 64.9 
 
 4.0 
 
 
 
 38 to 38.9 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 ' i 
 
 "'42' 
 2 
 
 81.4 
 81.4 
 81.4 
 80.2 
 80.2 
 79.0 
 79.0 
 79.0 
 
 60.6 
 59.6 
 67.6 
 .57.6 
 66.6 
 56.6 
 14.1 
 12.1 
 
 65 to t.5.9 
 
 68 to 68.9 
 
 7 
 
 2.0 
 
 1 a tr> 1 c q 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 1 
 1 
 
 40 to 40.9 
 
 
 2.0 
 
 
 41 to 41.9 
 
 1 
 
 72 to 72.9 
 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1.0 
 
 yn to 90 Q 
 
 4 
 
 42 to 42.9 
 
 79 to 79.9 
 
 1.0 
 
 
 44 to 44. 9 
 
 i 
 
 81 to 81.9 
 
 1.0 
 
 
 
 
 46 to 46.9 
 
 83 to 83.9 
 
 1.0 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 48 to 48.9 
 
 
 92 to 92.9 
 
 1.0 
 
 
 49 to 49.9 
 
 8 
 
 166 to 166.9. ; 
 
 1 
 
 
 26 to 25.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3. 
 
 -CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER 'WEEK. 
 
 NUMBEE. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.50. 
 
 82.60 
 
 to 
 S4.99. 
 
 86.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.60 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12'.49. 
 
 $12..50 
 
 to 
 J14.99. 
 
 3' 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 822.60 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $26.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.60 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 86 
 99- 
 
 26 
 36 
 
 15 
 11 
 
 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 7 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 13 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 5 
 45 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 26 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 i 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 33 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1098 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 PRINTING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 261— Continued. 
 
 Table 3 .—CONSOLIDATED GROTXPS— RATES PER WEEK— Continued. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 
 S2.50. 
 
 «2,50 
 
 to 
 84,99. 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 87.50 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 812.50 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 816.00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 817.50 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 822.50 
 
 to 
 824.99. 
 
 825.00 
 
 to 
 827.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 829.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 4.6 
 4.0 
 
 3.5 
 8.2 
 
 8.1 
 4.0 
 
 '""s.'o' 
 
 2.3 
 4.0 
 
 1.2 
 13.2 
 
 1.2 
 3.0 
 
 9.3 
 1.0 
 
 5.8 
 45,5 
 
 7,0 
 1.0 
 
 67.0 
 
 
 
 3.0 
 
 10.1 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5.5 
 
 2.8 
 6.7 
 
 53.3 
 
 91.7 
 26.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27.3 
 
 18.2 
 
 54.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 4.— CONSOLIDATED GEOTJPS— RATES PER HOUR. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 5 
 cents. 
 
 5to 
 
 9.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 10 to 
 
 14.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 16 to 
 
 19.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 20 to 
 
 24.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 25 to 
 
 29.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 30 to 
 
 34.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 35 to 
 
 39.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 40 to 
 44.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 46 to 
 
 49.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 60 to 
 
 54.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 55 to 
 
 59.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 OOcents 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 86 
 99 
 
 26 
 36 
 
 15 
 11 
 
 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 3 
 11 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 s' 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 io' 
 
 8 
 44 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 52 
 
 Compositors, machine 
 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 26 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 33 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 , 3 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OP TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 4.6 
 2.0 
 
 8,6 
 11.1 
 
 8.1 
 1.0 
 
 ■""■5."!' 
 
 2.3 
 6.1 
 
 ""i6."i' 
 
 2.3 
 3.0 
 
 9.3 
 44.4 
 
 5.8 
 2.0 
 
 3.5 
 4.0 
 
 60 6 
 
 Compositors, machine 
 
 
 6.1 
 
 6.1 
 100 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5.5 
 
 2.8 
 
 6.7 
 
 91.7 
 53.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26.7 
 
 
 13 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27.3 
 
 18.2 
 
 54.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PRINTING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 262. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the aex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Ix)Cation: Middle states. 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Newspapers and job printing. 
 
 Change in method during decade: 1900 — Typesetting machines 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 installed. 
 Normal working time per week: 1900, 54 hours; 1890, 60 hours. 
 
 1»00 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 The following class excluded from special tabulation because of 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 SEX. 1000 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 Females, 16 and over. 
 Males under 16 
 
 2 
 7 
 
 62 
 10 
 1 
 
 26 
 12 
 
 41 
 1 
 
 2.4 
 8.6 
 
 75.6 
 
 12.2 
 
 1.2 
 
 32.5 
 16.0 
 
 61.3 
 L2 
 
 
 Eaknings: The returns of this establishment do not admit of a compar- 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 73 
 
 38 
 
 42 
 
 11.0 
 
 89.0 
 
 47.5 
 
 52.5 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED EARNINGS IN A WEEK. 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 3.00 
 3.50 
 4.00 
 4..50 
 5.00 
 5..50 
 6.00 
 6.60 
 7.00 
 7.,50 
 
 Total . 
 
 to 3.49.. 
 to 3,99.. 
 to 4,49.. 
 to 4,99.. 
 to 6,49.. 
 to 5.99.. 
 to 6.49.. 
 to 6.99.. 
 to 7.49.. 
 to 7.99.. 
 
 1900 1890 1900 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 96.8 
 96.2 
 93.7 
 90.6 
 89.0 
 89.0 
 86.9 
 79.6 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 97.0 
 94.0 
 89.5 
 82.0 
 77.6 
 71.6 
 71.6 
 65.6 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 .00 to a 
 
 ,60 to 
 ,00 to 
 .50 to 9, 
 ,00 to 10, 
 ,50 to 10, 
 ,00 to 11 
 ,60 to 11 
 ,00 to 12 
 ,50 to 12, 
 00 to 13, 
 ,50 to 13 
 
 .49 
 
 1 
 
 .99 
 
 1 
 
 .49 
 
 2 
 
 .99 
 
 1 
 
 .49 
 
 1 
 
 ,99 
 
 
 ,49 
 
 2 
 
 .99 
 
 
 ,49 
 
 
 ,99 
 
 ,49 
 
 2 
 
 ,99 
 
 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE, 
 
 78,1 
 76,6 
 78,0 
 71,8 
 70,3 
 68,7 
 68,7 
 66,6 
 66,6 
 66,6 
 62,5 
 62,6 
 
 1890 
 
 64,1 
 62,6 
 61,2 
 68,2 
 68.2 
 66.2 
 .53.7 
 62.2 
 49.2 
 44.8 
 38.8 
 37.3 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 14.00 to 14.49. 
 14.60 to 14.99 . 
 16.00 to 16.49. 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 18.00 to 1,S,49 
 
 l.S,60to 18,99 
 
 19,00 to 19,49 
 
 20,00 to 20,49 
 
 22,00 t(i 22,49 
 
 26,00 to 26,49 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE, 
 
 62.5 
 
 36.9 
 34.4 
 
 29.7 
 
 25.0 
 
 23.4 
 
 10.9 
 
 7.8 
 
 4.7 
 
 1.6 
 
 1890 
 
 35. ,s 
 22.4 
 22,4 
 
 14,9 
 14,9 
 13.4 
 4.5 
 4.5 
 4.5 
 1.5 
 1.6 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 1099 
 
 PRINTING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 262-Oontinued. 
 Table 3.— FEMAJ^ES, 16 AKD OVER, AT SPECIFIED EARNINGS IN A WEEK. 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PEKCENTAQE. 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 17 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 5 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 "i' 
 
 70.6 
 ■ 58.8 
 52.9 
 41.2 
 35.3 
 
 61.5 
 61.5 
 .53.8 
 46.1 
 46.1 
 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 5.9 
 
 38.4 
 
 
 
 
 4 50 to 4 Q9 
 
 
 38.4 
 23.1 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 94.1 
 
 100.0 
 92.3 
 92.3 
 84.6 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 
 
 
 2.50 to 2.99 
 
 
 5.50 to 5.99 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 17 00 to 1 7 4*^ 
 
 
 
 15 4 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 
 7.7 
 
 3.60 to 3.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— EARNINGS IN A WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year, 
 
 Total, 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2,50, 
 
 $2,50 
 
 to 
 $4.99, 
 
 $5,00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 812.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.60 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 64 
 67 
 
 24 
 41 
 
 7 
 10 
 
 17 
 18 
 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 5 
 
 2 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 9 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 20 
 15 
 
 16 
 14 
 
 7 
 6 
 
 4 
 6 
 
 12 
 6 
 
 1 
 8 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i' 
 
 i 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 8 
 5 
 
 8 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Feeders 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Tot-al 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 6,2 14.1 
 10.4 23.9 
 
 4.2 
 
 9.4 
 7.4 
 
 8.3 
 12.2 
 
 28.6 
 
 4,7 
 13,4 
 
 4,2 
 14,6 
 
 31.2 
 22.4 
 
 62.5 
 34.2 
 
 10.9 
 9.0 
 
 16.6 
 14.6 
 
 18.8 
 9.0 
 
 4.2 
 7.3 
 
 4.7 
 3.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 """7.'7' 
 '"u.3 
 
 9.8 1 7.3 
 
 14.3 : 57.1 
 
 20.0 1 80.0 
 
 47.1 47.1 
 
 88.4 j 15.4 
 I 
 
 66.7 1 38.3 
 71.4 14.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 5.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15,4 
 
 7.7 
 
 15.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PRINTING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 263. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location; Southern states. 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Newspapers. 
 
 Change in method during decade" 1900 — Typesetting machines 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 installed. 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, same working time for 
 corresponding occupations, the normal time of the several occupations 
 being 51 and 56 hours. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 The following class excluded from special tabulation because of 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 88 
 
 "2 
 
 46 
 
 21 
 2 
 
 67.9 
 
 38.6 
 3.6 
 
 66.2 
 
 30.9 
 2 9 
 
 SEX. 1900 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 83 
 
 
 Males under 16 2 2 
 
 24 
 
 45 
 
 23 
 
 57.9 
 
 42.1 
 
 66.2 
 
 33 8 
 
 
 
 
1100 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 PRINTING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 26.3— Continued. 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVEE, AT SPECIFIED KATES PER AVEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 55 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 15.60 to 15.99 
 
 
 
 87.3 
 87.3 
 87.3 
 87.3 
 86.5 
 S6. .S 
 78 2 
 7W.'J 
 78.2 
 7S. 2 
 
 89.4 
 89.4 
 89.4 
 89. ■) 
 89.4 
 89.4 
 84.9 
 84.9 
 84.9 
 83.4 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 
 8 
 6 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 '"'i' 
 1 
 
 76.4 
 
 76.4 
 
 76.4 
 
 72.7 
 
 32.7 
 
 30.9 
 
 21.8 
 
 20.0 
 
 18.2 
 
 16.4 
 
 10.9 
 
 9.1 
 
 7.3 
 
 5.5 
 
 3.6 
 
 42.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30.3 
 22.8 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 96.4 
 94.6 
 94.6 
 94.6 
 94.6 
 94.6 
 94.6 
 94.6 
 92.7 
 92.7 
 
 100.0 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 94.0 
 94.0 
 94.0 
 94.0 
 92.5 
 91.0 
 91.0 
 91.0 
 91.0 
 91.0 
 
 16.60 to 16.99.. .. 
 
 
 
 25.00 to 25.49 
 
 2 
 22 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 9 00 to 9 49 
 
 17 00 to 17 49 
 
 i 
 
 
 2.6.50 to 25.99 
 
 16.7 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 
 
 17.60 to 17.99.. 
 
 26.60 to 26.99 
 
 15.2 
 
 10 00 to 10 49 
 
 
 2 
 
 18 00 to 18 49 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 27.00 to 27. 49 
 
 13.7 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 1 
 
 18..50 to 18.99 
 
 28.00 to 28.49 
 
 9.1 
 
 11 00 to 11.49 
 
 19 00 to 19 49 
 
 
 
 28..50 to 28.99 
 
 7.6 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 19.50 to 19.99. .. 
 
 
 i 
 
 29..50 to 29.99 
 
 6.1 
 
 12 00 to 12 49 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 20 00 to 20 49 
 
 1 
 
 30.00 to 30.49 
 
 4.6 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 
 
 30.60 to 30.99 
 
 3.0 
 
 13 00 to 13 49 
 
 
 21 50 to 21 99 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 9 
 6 
 7 
 
 76.4 
 76.4 
 76.4 
 76.4 
 76.4 
 
 83.4 
 80.3 
 75.8 
 62.2 
 53.1 
 
 31.00 to 31. 49 
 
 3.0 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 
 
 22.00 to 22.49 
 
 
 33.00 to 33.49 
 
 3.0 
 
 14 00 to 14 49 
 
 i 
 
 
 22 50 to 22 99 
 
 
 34.60 to 34.99 
 
 3.0 
 
 14 50 to 14 99 
 
 23 00 to 23 49 
 
 
 36.00 to 35. 49 
 
 1.5 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 23 50 to 23.99. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 Table 8.— CONSOLIDATED GROTTPS— RATES PER "SVEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82.60. 
 
 82.60 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 86.00 
 
 to 
 57.49. 
 
 87.60 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 812.50 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 815.00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 822.60 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 826.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 827.50 
 
 to 
 829.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 55 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 35' 
 
 30 
 9 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 1.8 
 1.6 
 
 7.3 
 
 1.6 
 
 7.3 
 6.0 
 
 1.8 
 7.6 
 
 54.6 
 13.6 
 
 6.4 
 4.6 
 
 16.4 
 4.6 
 
 PRINTING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 264. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Location: Southern states. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 number. 
 
 per CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Stationery, bookbinding, and printing. 
 Normal working time per week: 1900, .'>ii hours; 1890, 68 hours. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 The following class excluded from special tabulation because of 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 1 Time. 
 
 SEX. 1000 1890 
 
 Males, 16 and over . 
 
 
 37 
 13 
 
 
 43 
 7 
 1 
 
 61 
 
 71.2 
 25.0 
 3.8 
 
 '.' 84.3 
 
 13.7 
 
 2.0 
 
 a 
 a 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 52 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ; 
 
 Table 1 .—MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIEIED RATES PER >VEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 CUMCLATIVK 
 r'EKCENTAGE. 
 
 KATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 Total 
 
 ,00 to 2.49 
 .50 to 2.99 
 ,00 to 3.49 
 ,50 to 3.99 
 ,00 to 4.49 
 ,60 to 4.99 
 ,00 to 5.49 
 ,50 to 6.99 
 00 to 6.49 
 50 to 6.99 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 ..37 
 
 43 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 ' 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 1900 
 
 181)0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 97.3 
 
 93.0 
 
 94.6 
 
 88.3 
 
 91.9 
 
 81.4 
 
 91.9 
 
 81.4 
 
 89.2 
 
 74.4 
 
 86.5 
 
 72.1 
 
 ,%.6 
 
 69.7 . 
 
 86.6 
 
 69.7 
 
 78.4 
 
 65.8 
 
 7.00 
 7.50 
 8.00 
 8.50 
 9,00 
 9.50 
 10.00 
 10.50 
 11.00 
 11.50 
 12.00 
 12.60 
 
 to 7.49. 
 to 7.99. 
 to 8.49. 
 to 8.99. 
 to 9.49. 
 to 9.99. 
 to 10.49. 
 to 10.99. 
 to 11.49. 
 to 11.99. 
 to 12.49. 
 to 12.99. 
 
 1800 1890 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 
 PERCENTAGE, 
 
 78.4 
 73.0 
 67.6 
 62.2 
 62.2 
 62. 2 
 62.2 
 .59. 4 
 59.4 
 59.4 
 59.4 
 43.2 
 
 55.8 
 65.8 
 66.8 
 53.6 
 61.2 
 46. 6 
 46.6 
 41.8 
 41.8 
 11,. s 
 41,, s 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 13.00 to 13.49... 
 13..60 to 13.99... 
 14.00 to 14.49... 
 14. .60 to 14.99.. - 
 15.00 to 15.49... 
 
 16.00 to 16.49. 
 IX.OO to 18.49. 
 20.00 to 20.49. 
 26.00 lo26..|9. 
 ;10.00 to 30. 19. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 29. ' 
 10.! 
 
 37.2 
 37.2 
 37.2 
 34.9 
 34.9 
 
 32.6 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 IIDI 
 
 FEINTING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 264— Continued. 
 Table 3.— FEMALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 IflOO 
 
 1890 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 13 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 76.9 
 69.2 
 61.5 
 .53.8 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 28.6 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 6 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 63.8 
 15.4 
 
 7.7 
 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 3 
 
 
 100.0 
 76.9 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 5.00 to 6.49 
 
 6.60 to 6.99 
 
 
 3.60 to 3.99 
 
 5.60 to 5.99.. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3 
 
 — MAI.,BS, 16 AND OVER, AT 
 
 SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR. 
 
 
 
 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. i 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE, 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 37 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 73.0 . 66.8 
 67.6 1 63.5 
 62.2 t 61.2 
 62.2 46.5 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 "ii' 
 
 40.5 
 40.5 
 37.8 
 29.7 
 29.7 
 
 37.2 
 34.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 Less than 6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 97.3 
 91.9 
 91.9 
 89.2 
 86.5 
 86.5 
 78.4 
 78.4 
 
 100.0 
 88.4 
 81.6 
 74.6 
 72.2 
 69.8 
 69.8 
 65.8 
 66.8 
 
 16 to 15 9 
 
 
 5to 5.9 
 
 2 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 
 27 to 27.9. 
 
 32 6 
 
 6 to 6.9 
 
 17 to 17.9. 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 7 
 
 7.0 
 
 7to 7.9 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 59.4 
 59.4 
 59 4 
 
 41.8 
 41.8 
 
 
 8to 8.9 
 
 19 to 19.9. 
 
 
 
 32 to 32 9 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 10.8 
 8.1 
 8.1 
 6.4 
 2.7 
 
 7 
 
 9 to 9.9 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 
 2 
 
 34 to S4 Q 
 
 7.0 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 21 to 21. 9 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 59.4 I 37.2 
 43.2 ! 37.2 
 40. 6 37 0. 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 44 to 44 9 
 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 2 
 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 4.— FEMALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED KATES PER HOUR. 
 
 RATES PEE HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 13 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 7 to7.9 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 76.9 
 69.2 
 53.8 
 
 100.0 
 28.6 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 63.8 
 16.4 
 
 7.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 to 8 9 
 
 
 
 6to5.9 
 
 3 
 
 
 100.0 
 76.9 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 9 to 9.9 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 
 6 to 6 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 5.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER \VEBK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.60. 
 
 $2.50 
 
 to 
 J4.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 87.60 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 812.60 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 816.00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 to 
 
 $19.99. 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 825.00 
 
 to 
 827.49. 
 
 827.50 
 
 to 
 829.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over; 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 37 
 43 
 
 8 
 2 
 
 9 
 14 
 
 11 
 
 14 
 
 13 
 
 7 
 
 11 
 7 
 
 1 
 S 
 
 4 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 i' 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 12 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 6 
 
 8 
 2 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over; 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 Bindery hands 
 
 Compositors, hand. 
 
 Pressmen 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 Bindery hands 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 2.7 
 7.0 
 
 10.8 
 20.9 
 
 18.2 
 35.7 
 
 38.5 
 71.4 
 
 36.4 
 71.4 
 
 13.5 
 16.3 
 
 36.3 
 36.7 
 
 61.5 
 28.6 
 
 63.6 
 28.6 
 
 10.8 
 9.3 
 
 25.0 
 60.0 
 
 18.2 
 21.4 
 
 18.9 
 9.3 
 
 6.4 
 2.3 
 
 22.2 
 14.3 
 
 9.1 
 
 7.2 
 
 27.1 
 27.9 
 
 77. .S 
 78.6 
 
 2.7 
 7.0 
 
1102 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 PRINTING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 264— Continued. 
 Table 6.-CONSOLIBATBD GROUPS-RATES PER IIOXTB. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 5 
 cents. 
 
 5 to 
 
 9.9 
 
 cents, 
 
 10 to 
 
 14.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 15 to 
 
 19.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 20 to 
 24.9 
 cents. 
 
 25 to 
 29.9 
 cents. 
 
 30 to 
 34.9 
 cents. 
 
 35 to 
 
 39.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 40 to 
 
 44.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 46 to 
 
 49.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 50 to 
 
 54.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 55 to 
 
 59.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 60 cents 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 37 
 43 
 
 8 
 2 
 
 9 
 14 
 
 11 
 
 14 
 
 13 
 7 
 
 11 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 4 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 11 
 12 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 s' 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 6 
 
 6 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 2.7 
 11.6 
 
 10.8 
 18.6 
 
 12.5 
 
 24.3 
 18.6 
 
 25.0 
 100.0 
 
 2.7 
 9.3 
 
 18.9 
 7.0 
 
 37.6 
 
 29.8 
 27.9 
 
 26.0 
 
 2.7 
 7.0 
 
 2.7 
 
 2.7 
 
 
 
 2.7 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11.1 
 
 7.1 
 
 ■"2i.'4' 
 
 11.1 
 14.3 
 
 9.1 
 
 77.8 
 78.6 
 
 9.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 ......... 
 
 27.3 
 42.9 
 
 46.2 
 100.0 
 
 36.4 
 100.0 
 
 54.5 
 35.7 
 
 63.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PRINTING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 265. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 
 
 
 Location: Southern states. 
 
 Goods mantjfactuked: Bookbinding and job printing. 
 
 NOKMAL WOEKING TIME PER WEEK: 1900, 64 hours; 1890, 69 hours. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 .N-VMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 1800 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 The following classes excluded from special tabulation because of 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 SEX. IBOO 1890 
 Males under 16 6 7 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 Females, 16 and over. 
 
 2 
 
 26 
 6 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 17 
 
 6.1 
 
 64.1 
 15.4 
 1.5.4 
 
 25.0 
 
 63.1 
 
 
 Males under 16 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 21.9 
 
 
 2 
 
 37 
 
 8 
 
 24 
 
 5.1 
 
 94.9 
 
 25.0 
 
 76.0 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AKD OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 KATES PER WEEK 
 
 number. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATER PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PEECENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 H)00 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 27 
 
 25 
 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 
 
 77.8 
 77.8 
 77.8 
 70.3 
 70.3 
 70.3 
 66.6 
 66.6 
 66.6 
 62.9 
 59.2 
 55.5 
 
 76.0 
 76.0 
 76.0 
 64.0 
 64.0 
 64.0 
 60.0 
 66.0 
 66.0 
 48.0 
 48.0 
 48.0 
 
 17 00 to 17 49 
 
 
 
 .55.5 
 55.5 
 55.5 
 
 44.0 
 44.0 
 40.0 
 
 
 
 
 11 60 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 fi 00 to 6 49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 96.3 
 96.3 
 96.3 
 88.9 
 88.9 
 88.9 
 88.9 
 88.9 
 85.2 
 
 100.0 
 96.0 
 96.0 
 96.0 
 96.0 
 96.0 
 96.0 
 8.1.0 
 84.0 
 76.0 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 18 00 to 18 49 
 
 '"ii" 
 
 6 50 to 6 99 
 
 12..50to 12.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■"'",■■," y * 
 
 16.0 
 12.0 
 12.0 
 12.0 
 8.0 
 4.0 
 
 7 fiO 1/1 7 99 
 
 2 
 
 
 13.50 to]3.99 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 20 00 to 20 49 
 
 
 
 
 14.00 1" 14.49 
 
 
 1 1 11.1 
 
 
 
 
 14..50tn 14.99 
 
 
 
 9 00 to 9.49 
 
 
 3 
 
 16.00 to 15.49 
 
 16.60 tO]5.99 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 "'i' 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 
 1 3.7 
 1 3.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 00 to 10 49 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 35 00 to 35 49 
 
 1 
 
 
 16.60 to 16.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 _ 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 PRINTING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 265— Continued. 
 TABLE 3.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR. 
 
 1103 
 
 KATES PEE HOUK 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NHMBEK. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PEKCENTAGE. 
 
 KATES PEK HOUK 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PEKCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 inoo 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 27 
 
 25 
 
 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 2 
 
 ■■■■3 
 
 85. 2 
 77.8 
 77.8 
 77.8 
 70.4 
 70.4 
 70.4 
 66.6 
 66.6 
 63.0 
 
 76.0 
 76.0 
 64.0 
 64.0 
 64.0 
 60.0 
 56.0 
 62. 
 48.0 
 48.0 
 
 
 2 
 
 ....^. 
 
 63.0 
 56.5 
 
 44.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44.0 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 96.3 
 96.3 
 88.9 
 88.9 
 88.9 
 88.9 
 88.9 
 
 100.0 
 96.0 
 96.0 
 96.0 
 96.0 
 96.0 
 84.0 
 84.0 
 76.0 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 
 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 1 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 11 
 1 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 ""'l' 
 1 
 
 55.5 
 14.8 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 7.4 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 
 16 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 V] to ^7 Q 
 
 12 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 2 
 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 
 38 to 38 9 
 
 12.0 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 25 to 25.9. 
 
 1 
 
 40 to 40 Q 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 15 to 15.9 
 
 
 3 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 
 8.0 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 i 
 
 
 4.0 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATBD GROUPS— RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND selected OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Leas 
 than 
 S2.60. 
 
 82.60 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 87.50 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 to 
 
 812.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 816.00 
 to 
 
 817.49. 
 
 817.50 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 822.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 826.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over; 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 27 
 26 
 
 12 
 11 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 6 
 5 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 8 
 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 3.7 
 4.0 
 
 7.4 
 12.0 
 
 18.6 
 20.0 
 
 3.7 
 8.0 
 
 11.1 
 12.0 
 
 8.3 
 18.2 
 
 40.8 
 32.0 
 
 83.4 
 45.4 
 
 7.4 
 8.3 
 
 3.7 
 8.0 
 
 ■ 
 
 3.7 
 
 
 
 
 4.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9.1 
 
 18.2 
 
 9.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 TABLE 4.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER HOUR. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 5 
 cents. 
 
 5 to 
 
 9.9. 
 
 cents. 
 
 10 to 
 
 14.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 16 to 
 
 19.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 20 to 
 
 24.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 25 to 
 
 29.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 30 to 
 
 34.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 36 to 
 
 39.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 40 to 
 
 44.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 45 to 
 
 49.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 50 to 
 
 54.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 55 to 
 
 59.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 60 cents 
 and 
 ever. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 27 
 25 
 
 12 
 11 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 8 
 
 10 
 5 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 11.1 
 4.0 
 
 11.1 
 20.0 
 
 7.4 
 20.0 
 
 14.8 
 12.0 
 
 8.3 
 18.2 
 
 40.8 
 32.0 
 
 83.1 
 45.4 
 
 3.7 
 4.0 
 
 7.4 
 8.0 
 
 8.3 
 9.1 
 
 
 
 
 3.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PRINTING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 266. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion ol total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Job printing, lithographing, photo-engraving, 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PEE CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Change in method during decade: 1900— Typesetting machines in- 
 stalled. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 I 1890 
 
 Normal working time per week: 1900 — Normal time of the several 
 occupations, 48 and 54 hours; 1890, 48 to 60 hours. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 The following " errand boys " were excluded from special tabulation: 
 
 
 
 270 
 
 
 218 
 103 
 15 
 
 
 67.3 
 37.4 
 6.3 
 
 
 
 SEX. 1***>0 1890 
 
 Females, 16 and over. 
 
 
 30.6 
 4.6 
 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 471 
 
 
 336 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
1104 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 PRINTING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 266— Continued. 
 TiBLE 1.— MALES, 16 ANB OVER, AT SPECIFIED HATES PER VTEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 BATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBEE. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 270 
 
 218 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 6 
 38 
 18 
 
 ■■"is' 
 ■■■■5' 
 
 87.0 
 85.9 
 84.1 
 67.0 
 63.3 
 63.3 
 54.4 
 54.4 
 52.6 
 52.6 
 47.8 
 47.8 
 45.9 
 45.9 
 
 74.8 
 74.8 
 66.6 
 66.5 
 64.2 
 64.2 
 56.9 
 56.9 
 55.5 
 65.6 
 65.1 
 65.1 
 46.0 
 46.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 9 
 
 15 
 2 
 8 
 
 15 
 I 
 
 13 
 
 3 
 36 
 
 "'32' 
 1 
 
 13 
 3 
 3 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 46.6 
 25.2 
 21.8 
 16.3 
 15.6 
 12.6 
 7.0 
 6.7 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 0.4 
 
 44.6 
 43.1 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 7 
 5 
 
 100.0 
 97.8 
 94.8 
 94.8 
 94.8 
 94.8 
 94.0 
 89.6 
 89.2 
 89.2 
 89.2 
 89.2 
 
 100.0 
 96.8 
 94.6 
 94.5 
 94.6 
 94.5 
 91.8 
 91.8 
 89.0 
 89.0 
 85.3 
 86.3 
 
 10 50 to 10 99 
 
 18 00 to 18.49 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 26.6 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 11 50 to TI QO 
 
 20 00 to 20.49 
 
 26.6 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 
 
 12 00 to 12 49 
 
 24 
 
 16 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 11.9 
 
 5.50 to 5.99 
 
 
 
 12 50 to 12 9Q 
 
 22.00 to 22.49 
 
 11.5 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 2 
 
 12 
 1 
 
 6 
 ...... 
 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 5.6 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 13 50 to 13 99 
 
 24.00 to 24. 49 
 
 4.1 
 
 7.00to7.49 
 
 14 00 to 1 4 49 
 
 13 
 
 .1 
 
 26 00 to 26 49 
 
 2.8 
 
 7.60to7.99 
 
 
 28.00 to 28.49 
 
 1 
 
 1.4 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 15 00 to 15 49 
 
 6 
 ...... 
 
 22 
 
 ""'i' 
 
 28 60 to 28.99 
 
 1.4 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 16 00 to 16 49 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 0.9 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 6 
 
 23 
 
 36.50 to 36.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— FEMALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER TVEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 176 
 
 103 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 20 
 
 87.5 
 60.8 
 60.8 
 60.8 
 27.8 
 
 85.4 
 66.0 
 66.0 
 66.0 
 32.0 
 
 6.60 to 6.99 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 '""i 
 
 6.2 
 2.8 
 
 1.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.9 
 
 2.50 to 2.99 
 
 22 
 
 15 
 
 100.0 
 
 87.5 
 87.5 
 
 100.0 
 86.4 
 85.4 
 
 5 00 to 6 49 
 
 
 
 
 S.OO to 3.49 
 
 5 50 to 6 99 
 
 68 
 38 
 
 36 
 31 
 
 9 00 to 9 49 
 
 4 
 
 
 2.3 
 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3. 
 
 —MALES, 16 AJSD OVER 
 
 , AT 
 
 SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR. 
 
 
 
 
 
 BATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS) . 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 270 
 
 218 
 
 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 
 15 
 3 
 5 
 1 
 
 "'21' 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 "'se' 
 
 70.0 
 70.0 
 64.4 
 64.4 
 54.4 
 52.6 
 62.2 
 47.8 
 47.0 
 45.9 
 45.6 
 45.5 
 25.2 
 25.2 
 21.8 
 21.8 
 16.3 
 
 66.1 
 69.2 
 67.8 
 56.5 
 55.0 
 55.0 
 45.4 
 46.0 
 44.5 
 43.1 
 43.1 
 26.6 
 26.6 
 26.6 
 15.6 
 15.6 
 16.1 
 
 37 to 37.9. . 
 
 2 
 5 
 3 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 '""'3' 
 ■•■■2' 
 
 16.3 
 15.6 
 13.7 
 12.6 
 12.6 
 10.7 
 
 13 3 
 
 
 
 
 21 to 21 9 
 
 16 
 
 27 
 
 QQ tn ^ 9 
 
 9.6 
 9 2 
 
 5to 5.9 
 
 
 7 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 97.8 
 96.0 
 94.9 
 94.9 
 94.9 
 94.0 
 89.6 
 89.2 
 
 m.-i 
 
 H8. 9 
 S5. 9 
 
 100.0 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 96.8 
 94.6 
 94.6 
 92.7 
 89.9 
 89.9 
 86.3 
 85.3 
 76.2 
 66.5 
 66.5 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 39 to 39 9 
 
 6 to 6.9 
 
 6 
 5 
 3 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 
 9 2 
 
 7 to 7.9 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 6 
 1 
 12 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 
 41 to 41 9 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 
 8 to 8.9 
 
 25 to 26.9 
 
 42 to 42 9 
 
 7 8 
 
 9 to 9.9 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 
 4 
 6 
 
 '"'io' 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 
 ■■■■4" 
 ...... 
 
 10.4 
 9.6 
 7.0 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 1.8 
 1.5 
 1.1 
 0.4 
 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 2 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 45 to 45 9 
 
 6 9 
 
 12 to 12 9 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 46 to 46 9 
 
 2 8 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 80 to 30.9 
 
 48 to 48.9 
 
 
 14 to 14.9 . 
 
 31 to 31. 9 
 
 66 
 
 50 to 60 9 
 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 15 to 15 9 
 
 
 20 
 21 
 
 '"""i' 
 
 32 to 32 9 
 
 62 to 62 9 
 
 9 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 38 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 9 
 
 24 
 
 56 to 56.9.. 
 
 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 62 to 62.9. 
 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 35 to 35.9 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 15 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 67 to 67.9 
 
 
 
 ,S4 66 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 TABLE 4.— FEMALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PEE HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBEE. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PEE HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBEE. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 176 
 
 103 
 
 
 
 7 to 7.9 
 
 47 
 
 
 87.6 
 60.8 
 60.8 
 60.8 
 27.8 
 
 66.0 
 66.0 
 66.0 
 32.0 
 1.9 
 
 12 to 12 9 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 
 6.2 
 2.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 to 8 9 
 
 1 3 to T^ 9 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 15 
 
 100.0 
 87.5 
 87.6 
 
 100.0 
 85.4 
 85.4 
 
 9to 9.9 
 
 
 
 35 
 31 
 2 
 
 
 
 5to6.9 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 58 
 38 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 4 
 
 
 2.3 
 
 
 6 to 6 9 
 
 
 20 
 
 11 to 11. 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 TABLE 5.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER T^^BEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.60. 
 
 82.60 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $6.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.60 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $16.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.60 
 
 to 
 824.99. 
 
 $26.00 
 
 to 
 827.49 
 
 827.50 
 
 to 
 829.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 270 
 218 
 
 27 
 
 17 
 
 10 
 1] 
 
 
 14 
 12 
 
 15 
 12 
 
 9 
 31 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 85 
 39 
 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 18 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 61 
 26 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 24 
 36 
 
 1 
 
 25 
 46 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 6 
 
 s" 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES, 
 
 1105 
 
 PRINTING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 266— Continued. 
 
 Table 5 .-CONSOLID ATEB GROUPS-RATES PER WEEK-Continued. 
 
 NUMBER— Continued. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 
 $2,60. 
 
 $2.50 
 
 to 
 $4,99, 
 
 $5,00 
 to 
 
 $7,49, 
 
 $7,60 
 
 to 
 $9,99. 
 
 $10,00 
 
 to 
 $12,49, 
 
 $12,60 
 
 to 
 $14,99, 
 
 $16,00 
 to 
 
 $17,49, 
 
 $17.60 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22,49, 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $26.00 
 to 
 
 $27,49, 
 
 $27,50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over— Continued. 
 
 Engravers, lithograph 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 10 
 9 
 
 73 
 
 48 
 
 11 
 6 
 
 l,? 
 10 
 
 21 
 
 17 
 
 176 
 103 
 
 165 
 95 
 
 11 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Feeders, press 
 
 
 14 
 12 
 
 15 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 20 
 
 ' 38 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Photo-engravers 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 X 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 Porters 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Pressmen, cylinder 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 4" 
 
 12 
 
 4 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 
 69 
 35 
 
 69 
 35 
 
 103 
 68 
 
 96 
 60 
 
 7 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ::;::::: :: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Bindery girls 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Feeders, press 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 5.2 
 6.6 
 
 5.6 
 6.5 
 
 3.3 
 14.2 
 
 7.4 
 35.3 
 
 31.5 
 17.9 
 
 48.2 
 11.8 
 
 40.0 
 36.3 
 
 6,6 
 1.8 
 
 26.9 
 
 22.6 
 11.9 
 
 11.1 
 47.0 
 
 S.9 
 16.6 
 
 3.7 
 
 9.2 
 21.1 
 
 3.7 
 
 5.2 
 
 2.8 
 
 ....... 
 
 0.4 
 0.6 
 
 1.5 
 0.9 
 
 Binders, boolc 
 
 
 
 
 
 5.9 
 
 20.0 
 18.2 
 
 
 
 
 Electrotypers 
 
 
 
 
 30,0 
 9,1 
 
 10,0 
 9.1 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Engravers, lithograph 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Feeders, press 
 
 
 19.2 
 26.0 
 
 20.5 
 20.8 
 
 8.2 
 41.7 
 
 52.1 
 12.5 
 
 45.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Photo-engravers 
 
 
 
 
 36.4 
 60.0 
 
 
 
 
 9 1 
 
 
 
 
 33.3 
 
 
 
 16.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 Porters 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 19.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Pressmen, cylinder 
 
 
 
 
 
 4.8 
 17.6 
 
 '23."6' 
 
 57,2 
 
 19.0 
 
 58.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over; 
 
 Total 
 
 
 39.2 
 34.0 
 
 41.8 
 36.8 
 
 68.5 
 66.0 
 
 68.2 
 63.2 
 
 63.6 
 100.0 
 
 2.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Bindery girls. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Feeders, press 
 
 36.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 6.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER HOUR. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 6 
 cents. 
 
 6 to 
 
 9.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 10 to 
 
 14.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 16 to 
 19.9 
 cents. 
 
 20 to 
 24.9 
 cents. 
 
 26 to 
 29.9 
 cents. 
 
 30 to 
 
 34.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 35 to 
 39.9 
 cents. 
 
 40 to 
 44.9 
 cents. 
 
 45 to 
 49.9 
 cents. 
 
 50 to 
 64.9 
 cents. 
 
 66 to 
 69.9 
 cents. 
 
 60 centi 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over; 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 270 
 218 
 
 27 
 
 17 
 
 10 
 11 
 
 10 
 9 
 
 73 
 48 
 
 H 
 6 
 
 15 
 10 
 
 21 
 17 
 
 
 14 
 
 12 
 
 16 
 20 
 
 .52 
 42 
 
 2 
 C 
 
 47 
 24 
 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 19 
 26 
 
 8 
 8 
 
 64 
 60 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 26 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 8 
 5 
 
 17 
 13 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 12 
 
 15 
 15 
 
 44 
 21 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ■' 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 7' 
 
 16 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 11265—03 70 
 
1106 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 PRINTING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 266— Continued. 
 
 Table e.-CONSOLIDATBD GROUPS-RATES PEE HOUR-Continued 
 
 NUMBER— Continued. 
 
 BEX AXn SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 5 
 cents. 
 
 22 
 16 
 
 22 
 15 
 
 6 to 
 
 9.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 47 
 
 65 
 
 47 
 55 
 
 10 to 
 
 14.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 103 
 33 
 
 9l'i 
 25 
 
 7 
 
 K 
 
 15 to 
 
 19.9 
 
 (■(.■lit«. 
 
 4 
 
 20 to 
 
 24.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 25 to 
 
 29.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 30 to 
 
 84.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 35 to 
 
 39.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 40 to 
 
 44.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 45 to 
 
 49.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 60 to 
 
 54.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 55 to 
 
 59.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 60 cents 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 176 
 103 
 
 165 
 95 
 
 11 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males. 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1S90 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 6.2 
 5.5 
 
 5.6 
 9.2 
 
 19.3 
 19.3 
 
 7.4 
 35.3 
 
 17.4 
 11.0 
 
 48.2 
 11.8 
 
 40.0 
 36.3 
 
 7.0 
 11.9 
 
 29.6 
 47.0 
 
 23.7 
 27.6 
 
 11.1 
 
 30.0 
 9.1 
 
 9.2 
 6.4 
 
 3.7 
 5.9 
 
 10.0 
 9.1 
 
 3.0 
 2.3 
 
 6.3 
 6.0 
 
 1.8 
 
 0.4 
 
 1.1 
 
 
 0.9 
 
 Binders, book 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■ Electrotypers 
 
 
 
 
 20.0 
 18.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Engravers lithograph 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19.2 
 25.0 
 
 20.6 
 .31.2 
 
 60.3 
 
 43.8 
 
 46.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27.3 
 50.0 
 
 9.1 
 
 
 9.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 33.3 
 
 
 
 16.7 
 
 
 
 Porters. 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PreasimpTi, pvlindpr 
 
 
 
 
 19.0 
 17.6 
 
 4.8 
 23.6 
 
 "'4i.'2' 
 
 76.2 
 17.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 12.5 
 14.6 
 
 13.3 
 16.8 
 
 26.7 
 53.4 
 
 28.6 
 57.9 
 
 .58.6 
 32.0 
 
 58. 2 
 20.3 
 
 63.6 
 100.0 
 
 2.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Feeders, press 
 
 36.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PRINTING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 267. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age clasw receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location: Central states. 
 
 employees at each period. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Newspapers and job printing. 
 
 Change in method cubing decade: 1900— Typesetting machines in- 
 stalled. 
 
 Normal working time per week' 1900 — Normal time of the several 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 1»00 
 
 1S90 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 occupations, 48 to 60 hours; 1890, all occupations, 60 hours. 
 The following class excluded from special tabulation because "f 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 SEX. 1890 
 
 Mnl 
 Mnl 
 
 t.'s, 10 and over 
 
 .s under 16 
 
 20 
 
 60 
 
 39 
 
 1 
 
 26.0 
 
 74.0 
 
 60.0 
 
 39.0 
 1 
 
 
 Total 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 60 
 
 40 
 
 26.0 
 
 74.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 TABLE I. -MALES, 16 AND OVER, .VT SPECIFIEl) RATES PER AVEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 8.00 
 ».60 
 4.00 
 4.50 
 5.00 
 5.60 
 6.00 
 6.60 
 7.00 
 7.50 
 8.00 
 8.50 
 9.00 
 9.60 
 10.00 
 
 to 3.A 
 to 3.! 
 
 to 6, 
 to 6, 
 
 to 8, 
 to 8, 
 to 9. 
 to 9. 
 to 10.' 
 
 1890 1900 
 
 100.0 
 97.4 
 96.1 
 96.1 
 96.1 
 89.6 
 89.0 
 87.0 
 87.0 
 81.8 
 81.8 
 76.3 
 75.3 
 72.7 
 72.7 
 
 100. 
 95. 
 92. 
 92. 
 91. 
 91. 
 90. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 V.IOO 18«0 lilOO 1890 
 
 .50 to 
 ,00 to 
 .50 to 
 ,00 to 
 ,50 to 
 00 to 
 60 to 
 00 to 
 60 to 
 00 to 
 .60 to 
 00 to 
 50 to 
 00 to 
 FM (u 
 (II) to 
 .50 lo 
 
 11 49 
 
 1 
 1 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 11.99 
 
 5 
 
 12 49 
 
 7 
 
 12.99 
 
 3 
 
 13.49 
 
 
 6 
 
 13.99 
 
 14.49 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 14.99.. 
 
 
 
 15.49 
 
 15.99. 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 16.49 
 
 16.99 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 17 4',l 
 
 
 1 
 
 17.99 
 
 3 
 
 
 18.49 
 
 3 
 
 18.99 
 
 
 
 
 71. 
 
 71. 
 
 70. 
 
 OS. 
 
 IK. 
 
 62. 
 
 02. 
 
 53. 
 
 63. 
 
 53. 
 
 49. 
 
 49. 
 
 46. 
 
 46.8 
 
 46.8 
 
 42.8 
 
 39.0 
 
 82.8 
 S2. 8 
 78.8 
 7:!. 7 
 m. 7 
 6;t. 6 
 
 57. r. 
 
 60. « 
 50. ft 
 48. 5 
 44.4 
 42. .| 
 37.4 
 :«. 3 
 :n.3 
 29. 3 
 2l'i. 3 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 19.00 to 19.49. 
 
 19.60 to 19.99. 
 20.00 to 20.49. 
 20.50 to 20.99. 
 21.00 to 21,49. 
 21.60 to 21.99. 
 22.00 to 22.49. 
 22..50IO 22.99. 
 23.00 I" 23.49. 
 23.50 to 23.99. 
 24.00 to 24.49. 
 24..50 to 24.99. 
 26.00 to 25,49. 
 
 ,30,00 to 80.49. 
 36.00 to 35.49. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 33.8 
 26.0 
 26.0 
 16.9 
 16.9 
 16.9 
 16.6 
 10.4 
 10.4 
 9.1 
 7.8 
 
 26.3 
 
 2ft. 2 
 
 24.2 
 
 22.2 
 
 22.2 
 
 19.2 
 
 16.2 
 
 11.1 
 
 8.1 
 
 6.1 
 
 5.0 
 
 4.0 
 
 3.0 
 
 2.6 
 1.3 
 
 2.0 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 1107 
 
 PRINTING: ESTABLISHMENT NO, 267— Continued. 
 Table i. -MALES, IG AM) OVER, AT SPECIEIi:n RATE.S PER HOUR. 
 
 BATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 Total . 
 
 6 to 6.9. 
 
 6 to 6.9. 
 
 7 to 7.9. 
 
 8 to 8.9. 
 
 9 to 9.9. 
 
 10 to 10.9. 
 
 11 to 11.9. 
 
 12 to 12.9. 
 
 13 to 13.9. 
 
 14 to 14.9. 
 16 to 15.9. 
 
 16 to 16.9. 
 
 17 to 17.9. 
 
 18 to 18.9. 
 
 1900 1800 
 
 99 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 100.0 
 98.7 
 96.1 
 
 96.1 
 96.1 
 92.3 
 89.7 
 87.1 
 87.1 
 83.2 
 79.3 
 79.3 
 75.4 
 76.4 
 
 100.0 
 92.9 
 92.9 
 91.9 
 91.9 
 90.9 
 88.9 
 
 86.9 
 82.8 
 82.8 
 
 HATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 19 to 19.9. 
 
 20 to 20.9. 
 
 21 to 21.9. 
 
 22 to 22.9. 
 
 23 to 23.9. 
 
 24 to 24.9. 
 
 25 to 26.9. 
 
 26 to 26.9- 
 
 27 to 27.9. 
 
 28 to 28.9. 
 
 29 to 29.9. 
 
 30 to 30.9. 
 
 31 to 31.9. 
 
 32 to 32.9. 
 
 33 to 33.9. 
 
 72.8 
 71.5 
 68.9 
 68.9 
 66.3 
 66.3 
 66.3 
 63.3 
 63.3 
 62.0 
 50.7 
 60.7 
 50.7 
 49.4 
 45.5 
 
 78.8 
 73.7 
 65.6 
 61.6 
 67.6 
 62.5 
 48.5 
 44.4 
 39.4 
 36.4 
 32.3 
 29.3 
 26.3 
 26.3 
 24.2 
 
 KATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 35 to 36.9. 
 
 36 to 36.9. 
 
 37 to 37.9. 
 
 38 to 38.9. 
 
 39 to 89.9. 
 
 40 to 40.9. 
 
 41 to 41.9. 
 
 42 to 42.9. 
 
 43 to 43.9. 
 
 45 to 45.9. 
 
 46 to 46.9. 
 
 47 to 47.9. 
 50 to 50.9. 
 62 to 52.9. 
 62 to 62.9. 
 72 to 72.9. 
 
 1900 18il0 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 41.6 
 
 36.1 
 35.1 
 24.7 
 19.5 
 19.5 
 18.2 
 15.6 
 14.3 
 11.7 
 10.4 
 9.1 
 5.2 
 5.2 
 2.6 
 1.3 
 
 TABLE 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROXJI'S- 
 
 NUMBEE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 1S90 
 
 22.2 
 19.2 
 14.1 
 10.1 
 6.1 
 6.0 
 4.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 SEX. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82.60. 
 
 82.50 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 88.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 $12.60 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 7 
 
 18 
 
 $16.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 817.60 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 s 
 
 826.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 J27.60 
 
 to 
 829.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 77 
 99 
 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 3 
 
 1^ 
 
 5 
 17 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 13 
 13 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 3.9 
 
 8.1 
 
 14.3 
 3.0 
 
 9.1 
 3.0 
 
 10.4 
 19.2 
 
 9.1 
 18.2 
 
 
 6.5 
 17.2 
 
 13.0 
 7.1 
 
 16.8 
 13.1 
 
 9.] 
 
 8.1 
 
 5.2 
 1.0 
 
 2.6 
 2.0 
 
 Table 4.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER HOUR. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 6 
 cents. 
 
 6 to 
 
 9.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 10 to 
 
 14.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 IB to 
 
 19.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 20 to 
 
 24.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 25 to 
 
 29.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 30 to 
 
 34.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 35 to 
 
 39.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 40 to 
 
 44.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 45 to 
 
 49.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 60 to 
 
 64.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 .55 to 
 
 69.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 60 cents 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 77 
 99 
 
 
 C 
 9 
 
 10 
 2 
 
 6 
 16 
 
 4 
 25 
 
 12 
 19 
 
 7 
 7 
 
 17 
 17 
 
 6 
 8 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 7.8 
 9.1 
 
 13.0 
 2.0 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 7.8 
 16.2 
 
 5.2 
 25.2 
 
 15.5 
 19.2 
 
 9.1 
 
 7.1 
 
 22.1 
 17.2 
 
 7.8 
 3.0 
 
 2.6 
 2.0 
 
 2.6 
 
 PRINTING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 268. 
 
 [Each CumulatiTe Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location: Central states. 
 
 
 E 
 
 \IPLOYEES at each PERIOD. 
 
 
 Goons manufactured: Newspapers. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 improved presses installed. 
 
 Normal working time per week: 1900 — Normal time of the several 
 occupations, 46 and 48 hours; 1890, 54 to 72 hours. 
 
 The following classes excluded from special tabulation because of 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 SEX. 1900 
 
 1900 ' 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Males 16 and over — 
 
 33 
 
 156 
 3 
 
 98 
 
 64 
 
 17.0 
 
 80.0 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 
 60.6 
 
 39.5 
 
 Males under 16 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over 3 
 
 
 33 
 
 li;2 98 
 
 64 
 
 17.0 
 
 83.0 
 
 60.5 
 
 39.5 
 
 
 
 
 
1108 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 PRINTING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 268— Continued. 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AKD OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER AVEBK. 
 
 ItATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCpNTAGE. 
 
 KATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 KATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 189 
 
 162 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 51.9 
 51.9 
 61.9 
 61,9 
 51.9 
 51.4 
 61.4 
 49,8 
 49,2 
 47,6 
 ■45,5 
 43.9 
 42.3 
 41.8 
 41.3 
 41.3 
 41,3 
 41,3 
 20,6 
 20,6 
 20,1 
 20,1 
 19,6 
 19,1 
 19,1 
 19,1 
 19,1 
 
 72,2 
 71,6 
 71,6 
 70.4 
 67.9 
 67.9 
 66.1 
 65.5 
 64.8 
 64.2 
 64.2 
 63.6 
 63.0 
 61.8 
 61.8 
 61.1 
 58,7 
 56,8 
 54,3 
 64,3 
 52,5 
 50,6 
 50,6 
 47,6 
 44,5 
 42.6 
 39.5 
 
 30.00 to 30.49 
 
 8 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 5 
 1 
 1 
 
 9 
 5 
 3 
 1 
 6 
 3 
 1 
 
 19.1 
 14.8 
 14.3 
 13.8 
 12.7 
 10.1 
 9.5 
 
 37.7 
 
 
 
 
 17 00 to 17 49 
 
 
 30.60 to 30.99 
 
 32.1 
 
 3.60to 3.99 
 
 
 5 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 98.4 
 96.9 
 96,9 
 96.3 
 93.2 
 87.3 
 85.2 
 79.9 
 79.9 
 74.1 
 73.6 
 73.6 
 73.6 
 69.4 
 67.2 
 67.2 
 69.3 
 56.6 
 54.5 
 62.4 
 52.4 
 
 100.0 
 96.9 
 96.9 
 95.7 
 95.7 
 95.1 
 93.8 
 93.8 
 92.0 
 90.1 
 89.5 
 85.8 
 84.6 
 84.6 • 
 84.0 
 84.0 
 83.4 
 83.4 
 82.1 
 82.1 
 80.9 
 80.9 
 76.6 
 76.6 
 74.1 
 73.5 
 
 17 fin tn ^'7 ^^ 
 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 '"'3' 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 "'i' 
 
 4 
 3 
 4 
 
 31 00 to 31 49 
 
 29.0 
 
 4.00to 4.49 
 
 
 18 00 to 18 49 
 
 
 31.50 to 31. 99 
 
 27.2 
 
 4.50to 4.99 
 
 
 2 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 26,6 
 
 5.00to 6.49 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 
 32.,50 to 32.99 
 
 22,8 
 
 5.50to 5.99 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 3 
 4 
 3 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 
 33 00 to 33.49 
 
 21,0 
 
 e.OOto 6.49 
 
 20 00 tf) 20 49 
 
 
 
 6.50tO 6.99 
 
 20 50 to 20 99 
 
 34 00 to 34.49 
 
 i 
 1 
 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 5 
 4 
 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 9.0 
 8.5 
 8.0 
 6.4 
 5.3 
 4.8 
 3.7 
 3.2 
 2.6 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 1.6 
 1.1 
 
 20.4 
 
 7.00to 7.49 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 11 
 4 
 
 10 
 
 3 
 3 
 1 
 6 
 2 
 
 21 00 to 21 49 
 
 34 50 to 34 99 
 
 18.6 
 
 7.60to 7.99 
 
 21 50 to 21 99 
 
 35.00 to 3.5,49 
 
 36 50 to 35 99 
 
 15 4 
 
 S.OOto 8.49 
 
 
 13.0 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 22 50 to 22 99 
 
 36 00 to 36 49 
 
 10 5 
 
 g.OOto 9.49 
 
 
 36.60 to 36.99 
 
 9.9 
 
 9.50to 9.99 
 
 23.50 to 23.99 
 
 37.00 to 37.49 
 
 9.3 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 11 
 1 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 24.00 to 24 49 
 
 
 37.50 to 37.99 
 
 9.3 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 
 
 38 60 to 38.99 
 
 7.4 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 25.00 to 25.49 
 
 39 
 
 39.60 to 39.99 
 
 7.4 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 
 25.50 to 25 99 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 6.2 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 8 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 ....„ 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 26 00 to 26 49 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 """5' 
 5 
 3 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 40 50 to 40 99 
 
 5.0 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 26 50 to 26 99 
 
 41 00 to 41 49 
 
 3 7 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 27.00 to 27 49 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 3.7 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 15 
 5 
 4 
 4 
 
 27 50 to 27 99 
 
 49 50 to 49 99 
 
 
 
 3.1 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 28 00 to 28 49 
 
 65 00 to 55 49 
 
 
 
 2.5 
 
 14.60 to 14.99 
 
 28.60 to 28 99 
 
 
 56.00 to 86 49 
 
 
 
 1.9 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 29 00 to 29 49 
 
 
 67 00 to 57 49 
 
 
 
 1.2 
 
 15.50 to 15.99 
 
 29 50 to 29 99 
 
 
 61 00 to 61 49 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— MAEES, 16 ASTD OVER, AT SPECIEIED RATES PER HOUR. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS) . 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 189 
 
 162 
 
 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 52.4 
 52.4 
 51.9 
 51.9 
 61.9 
 61.9 
 48.7 
 48.7 
 48.7 
 48.7 
 47.7 
 47.1 
 46.6 
 46.0 
 43.4 
 41.8 
 41.8 
 41.8 
 41.8 
 41.3 
 41.3 
 40.2 
 40.2 
 40.2 
 20.7 
 20.1 
 19.1 
 18.5 
 
 67.9 
 66.6 
 64.8 
 64.2 
 64.2 
 63.0 
 61.8 
 61.2 
 60.5 
 58.1 
 66.0 
 54.4 
 53.1 
 60.6 
 60.0 
 44.6 
 42.0 
 38.9 
 36.4 
 30.9 
 27.2 
 26.6 
 22.2 
 20.4 
 19.8 
 19.2 
 16.1 
 13.6 
 
 60 to 60.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 18.5 
 18.5 
 17.6 
 17.0 
 
 10.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 9.9 
 9 3 
 
 6 to 6.9 
 
 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 98.9 
 98.4 
 93.2 
 93.2 
 91.6 
 90.0 
 87,9 
 85.2 
 84.2 
 78.9 
 76,8 
 74,1 
 74.1 
 72.5 
 68.3 
 68.3 
 66.2 
 63.0 
 60.9 
 55.1 
 64.0 
 64.0 
 
 100.0 
 96.9 
 96.9 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 93.8 
 92.6 
 90.8 
 90.2 
 85.8 
 85.2 
 83.4 
 82.8 
 82.1 
 82.1 
 80.9 
 80.9 
 80.3 
 78.4 
 77.2 
 74.1 
 73.5 
 72.9 
 72.9 
 69.8 
 67.9 
 
 84 to 34.9 
 
 62 to 62 9 
 
 7to 7.9 
 
 
 35 to 35.9 
 
 
 63 to 63 9 
 
 8 
 
 8to 8.9 
 
 
 2 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 7 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 
 ""2 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 5 
 1 
 2 
 4 
 1 
 9 
 4 
 6 
 4 
 9 
 6 
 1 
 7 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 5 
 4 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 9 to 9.9 
 
 2 
 1 
 10 
 
 37 to 37.9 
 
 6 
 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 "i' 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 17.0 
 
 14.3 
 
 14.3 
 
 13.8 
 
 13.2 
 
 12.7 
 
 10.6 
 
 9.0 
 
 8.6 
 
 8.0 
 
 6.9 
 
 6.4 
 
 5.3 
 
 4.8 
 
 4.2 
 
 3.7 
 
 2.6 
 
 2.1 
 
 1.6 
 
 1.1 
 
 0.5 
 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 38 to 38.9 
 
 67 to 67 9 
 
 6 6 
 
 11 to 11 9 
 
 39 to 39 9 
 
 
 68 to 68 9 
 
 
 3 7 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 40 to 40.9 
 
 
 69 to 69.9 
 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 4 
 5 
 2 
 10 
 4 
 6 
 
 41 to 41.9 
 
 2 
 1 
 ] 
 3 
 3 
 3 
 
 70 to 70.9 
 
 3 1 
 
 14 to 14 9 
 
 42 to 42. 9 
 
 71 to 71 9 
 
 3 1 
 
 15 to 16.9 
 
 43 to 43.9 
 
 72 to 72.9 
 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 44 to 44.9 
 
 73 to 73.9 
 
 2 5 
 
 17 to 17 9 
 
 45 to 45.9 
 
 75 to 75 9 
 
 2 6 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 46 to 46.9 
 
 77 to 77.9 
 
 1 8 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 47 to 47.9 
 
 78 to 78.9... 
 
 
 20 to 20 9 
 
 48 to 48.9 
 
 
 79 to 79 9 
 
 6 
 
 21 to 21.9 
 
 49 to 49.9 
 
 
 80 to 80.9 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 5 
 1 
 1 
 
 ""5 
 3 
 
 .50 to 60.9 
 
 1 
 
 81 to 81.9.. 
 
 
 23 to 23 9 
 
 51 to 51.9 
 
 82 to 82 9 
 
 6 
 
 24 to 24 9 
 
 52 to 62.9 
 
 2 
 
 83 to 83 9 
 
 0,6 
 
 25 to 25 9 
 
 4 
 6 
 4 
 11 
 2 
 
 63 to 53.9 
 
 86 to 86.9 
 
 
 54 to 54.9 
 
 
 88 to 88 9 
 
 0,6 
 6 
 
 27 to 27 9 
 
 55 to 55.9 
 
 87 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 90 to 90 9 
 
 
 66 to 56.9 
 
 91 to 91.9 
 
 
 
 57 to 67.9 
 
 92 to 92.9 
 
 0.6 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 68 to 68.9 
 
 95 to 95.9 
 
 31 to 31 9 
 
 3 
 
 59 to 59.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— COISTSOLIDATED GROTJPS— RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBEE. 
 
 BEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82.50, 
 
 82,50 
 
 to 
 84,99. 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 87.50 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 812.60 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 815.00 
 
 to 
 817.49, 
 
 $17,50 
 
 to 
 $19,99, 
 
 4 
 10 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 824.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.60 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 189 
 162 
 
 35 
 99 
 
 6 
 8 
 
 16 
 8 
 
 18 
 11 
 
 
 
 7 
 6 
 
 31 
 12 
 
 20 
 4 
 
 28 
 9 
 
 5 
 8 
 
 14 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 2 
 10 
 
 1 
 9 
 
 41 
 10 
 
 33 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 4 
 
 21 
 
 54 
 
 Copyholders 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 3 
 
 12 
 2 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 4' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 1109 
 
 FEINTING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 268— Continued. 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— HATES PER WEEK— Continuec 
 
 PER CENT OP TOTAL. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATTON. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 J2.60. 
 
 $2.60 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $6.00 
 to 
 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.60 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14,99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.60 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.60 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 3.7 
 3.7 
 
 16.4 
 7.4 
 
 10.6 
 2.5 
 
 14.8 
 6.6 
 
 2.6 
 4.9 
 
 2.1 
 6.2 
 
 7.4 
 2.6 
 
 2.9 
 3.0 
 
 1.1 
 6.2 
 
 2.9 
 9.1 
 
 21.7 
 6.2 
 
 94.2 
 7.1 
 
 16.7 
 
 0.6 
 12.9 
 
 19 1 
 
 Compositors, hand 
 
 
 4.3 
 
 37.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.0 
 
 
 4.0 
 
 21.2 
 
 
 Copyholders 
 
 
 
 
 BO.O 
 87.6 
 
 33.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 12.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Mailers 
 
 
 
 
 
 81.2 
 37.6 
 
 66.6 
 18.2 
 
 18.8 
 25.0 
 
 '"'36.'4' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37.6 
 
 16.7 
 9.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Pressmen 
 
 
 
 
 
 16.7 
 36.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 4.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER HOUR. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 5 
 cents. 
 
 5 to 
 
 9.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 10 to 
 
 14.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 15 to 
 
 19.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 20 to 
 
 24.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 25 to 
 
 29.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 30 to 
 
 34.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 36 to 
 
 39.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 40 to 
 
 44.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 46 to 
 
 49.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 50 to 
 
 64.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 65 to 
 
 69.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 60 cents 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over; 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 189 
 162 
 
 35 
 99 
 
 6 
 8 
 
 16 
 
 8 
 
 18 
 11 
 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 17 
 16 
 
 25 
 6 
 
 16 
 
 8 
 
 27 
 12 
 
 4 
 9 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 7 
 16 
 
 1 
 14 
 
 6 
 23 
 
 1 
 22 
 
 3 
 26 
 
 22' 
 
 41 
 16 
 
 33 
 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 36 
 17 
 
 Compositors, hand 
 
 
 *" 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 
 Copyholders 
 
 
 ! 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Mailers 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 4 
 
 8 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Pressmen 
 
 
 
 2' 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 TotaL 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 1.1 
 
 4.3 
 
 9.0 
 9.9 
 
 13.2 
 3.7 
 
 8.4 
 4.9 
 
 14.3 
 7.4 
 
 2.1 
 6.6 
 
 3.2 
 3.7 
 
 3.7 
 9.9 
 
 2.9 
 14.2 
 
 3.2 
 14.2 
 
 2.9 
 22.2 
 
 1.6 
 16.0 
 
 '"■22."2" 
 
 21.7 
 9.9 
 
 94.2 
 15.2 
 
 16.7 
 
 18 5 
 
 
 10.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.0 
 33.3 
 
 
 5.0 
 
 5.0 
 
 15 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 50.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 81.2 
 50.0 
 
 44.4 
 54.5 
 
 18.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12.6 
 
 37.5 
 
 38.9 
 27.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■"■i8.'2' 
 
 16.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PRINTING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 269. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion ol total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location: Central states. 
 
 employees at each period. 
 
 Goods manufactxjred; Newspapers and job printing. 
 
 Change in method duking decade: 1900— Typesetting machines in- 
 
 SEX. 
 
 number. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 stalled. 
 Change in class of employees: 1890— No machine compositors. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, the normal time of 
 the various occupations was 42, 48, and 56 hours. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 The following class excluded from special tabulation because of 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 Males, 16 and over — 
 
 129 
 
 75 
 2 
 
 129 
 
 48 
 3 
 
 62.6 
 
 36.4 
 1.0 
 
 71.7 
 
 26.7 
 1.6 
 
 SEX 1900 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 129 
 
 77 
 
 129 
 
 51 
 
 62. « 
 
 37.4 
 
 71.7 
 
 28.3 
 
 
 
1110 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 PRINTING; ESTABLISHMENT NO. 269— Continued. 
 Table l.-MAI.ES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECnTIBl) RATES PER AVEBK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 BATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 HATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLARS), 
 
 NUMBER, 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 81.3 
 81.3 
 80.7 
 80.7 
 78.4 
 78,4 
 78,4 
 78,4 
 77,3 
 76,8 
 76,2 
 73.4 
 71.1 
 69.4 
 68,9 
 67,2 
 63,8 
 61.0 
 66.4 
 46,7 
 38,9 
 28,8 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 204 
 
 177 
 
 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 6 
 4 
 
 ...... 
 
 70,1 
 67,6 
 66,7 
 66,7 
 63,7 
 63,7 
 62.2 
 61.7 
 60.3 
 .59.3 
 57.3 
 57.3 
 54.9 
 54.4 
 63.9 
 62.9 
 ,61.9 
 61.9 
 45.6 
 44.1 
 41.6 
 38.2 
 
 27.50 to 27,99 
 
 6 
 2 
 10 
 4 
 1 
 5 
 2 
 4 
 
 18 
 6 
 3 
 3 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 33.8 
 30.9 
 29.9 
 26.0 
 23.0 
 22.5 
 20.1 
 19.1 
 17.2 
 17.2 
 
 22.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 28,00 to 28,49 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 98.5 
 98.6 
 98.5 
 98.5 
 96.0 
 95.6 
 93.1 
 93.1 
 92.1 
 91.6 
 90.2 
 90.2 
 86.2 
 86.2 
 76.9 
 76.9 
 73.0 
 71.0 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 97.6 
 97.6 
 94.8 
 94.8 
 93.1 
 93.1 
 92,0 
 92.0 
 88.0 
 88.0 
 84.7 
 .S4.7 
 K3.5 
 ,H3. h 
 .S2.4 
 S2.4 
 
 17,50 to 17.99 
 
 28,50 to 28.99 
 
 9.0 
 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 29,00 to 29,49 
 
 7.:i 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 18..50 to 18.99 
 
 29,50 to 29,99 
 
 5.6 
 
 7 KH tn 7 QQ 
 
 19 00 to 19.49 
 
 3 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 4 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 1 
 5 
 4 
 3 
 1 
 3 
 6 
 5 
 8 
 19 
 12 
 18 
 H 
 
 30,00 tn 30,49 
 
 6.1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 19..50 to 19.99 
 
 30,.50 to 30,99 
 
 3.4 
 
 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 31,00 to 31.49 
 
 2.8 
 
 
 5 
 1 
 6 
 
 5 
 ...... 
 
 20 50 to 20 99 
 
 31.60 to 31.99 
 
 2.8 
 
 
 21.00 to 21. 49 
 
 32.00 to 32,49 
 
 5 
 14 
 2 
 1 
 
 2.2 
 
 1 no tn 10 49 
 
 21.60 to 21. 99 
 
 32..50to32.99 
 
 33.00 to 33.49 
 
 14.7 1.7 
 
 1 n fiO tn 1 99 
 
 22.00 to 22.49 
 
 6 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 7.8 : 1.7 
 
 n no to n 49 
 
 •■■•2 2 
 
 22 50 to 22 99 
 
 33.50 to 33.99 
 
 6,9 ' 1,1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 23..50 to 23.99 
 
 36.00 to 35.49 
 
 36.60 to 3.5.99 
 
 36.00 to 36.49 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 6,4 1,1 
 
 1 liO to 1 2 99 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 4,9 
 3,4 
 2.9 
 2.0 
 1.6 
 1,0 
 0.5 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 25.00 to 25. 49 
 
 13 
 3 
 5 
 
 7 
 9 
 
 36.50 to 36.99 
 
 
 14 00 tn 14 49 
 
 19 
 
 2 
 
 25 60 to 25 99 
 
 38.00 to 38.49 
 
 
 
 26.00 to 26.49 
 
 39..50 to 39.99 
 
 
 8 2 
 4 
 
 2 2 
 
 26.50 to 26.99 
 
 42.00 to 42.49 
 
 
 
 
 46.00 to 45.49 : 
 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 Table -i.— COXSOLIDATED GROITPS— RATES PER "SVEEK. 
 
 NUMBEE. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Leas 
 than 
 82.50, 
 
 $2,50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 87.50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 815.00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 $17.60 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 204 
 177 
 
 86 
 123 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 23 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 14 
 13 
 
 7 
 12 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 18 
 
 3 
 
 18 
 
 3 
 
 37 
 68 
 
 25 
 64 
 
 • 9 
 
 23 
 31 
 
 8 
 24 
 
 11 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 11 
 
 27 
 9 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 4 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 17 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 1.5 
 1.1 
 
 1.2 
 
 2.9 
 4.0 
 
 2.3 
 
 5.4 
 
 6.S 
 
 1.2 
 
 13.2 
 4.6 
 
 4.6 
 
 11.3 
 
 2.8 
 
 7.0 
 
 3,9 
 2.3 
 
 3,5 
 
 6.9 
 7.3 
 
 8.1 
 
 9.8 
 5.7 
 
 2.9 
 10.2 
 
 3.5 
 14,6 
 
 8,6 
 
 18.1 
 38,4 
 
 29.1 
 52,0 
 
 25, 7 
 
 11,3 
 17,5 
 
 9,3 
 19,6 
 
 31.4 
 
 22.6 
 
 
 
 5.1 
 
 
 
 
 30.2 
 
 
 
 
 4.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 42.9 
 
 21.4 
 18,2 
 
 63,0 
 
 21.4 
 9.1 
 
 18.5 
 
 14,3 
 9.1 
 
 3.7 
 33.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 LS 2 
 
 36 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 9.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3.7 
 66.7 
 
 11.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 83.3 
 33.3 
 
 16.7 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10. 7 
 
 50,6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PRINTING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. ^To. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 
 lowest wage of the given wage group,] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Location: Central .^tatfs. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Books, maps, anil circulars. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Normal working time per week: 1900— Normu.1 working time of tlie 
 
 several oeciipntions, 4m and 54 hours, 1S90, 54 and 59 hours. 
 
 IftOO 1 ISflO 
 
 1900 
 
 1.S90 
 
 The following " hi ndcry girls " were excluded from special tabulation 
 because no ratf^ cnuld he (ihtiiiued, and the males under 16 excluded 
 
 because of numiTical nnimfxirtaiice 
 
 riece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 I'iet'e. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 i'l3 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 SEX. \\m) IH90 
 
 
 2,-„. 
 
 
 1,S5 
 IS 
 9 
 
 ""v).-i 
 
 19.3 
 
 "■2i,"8" 
 
 68,3 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over. 
 
 7'^ 
 
 42 59 
 
 6,6 
 
 Fern a) en, Ifi and over Tl .V,^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 Total 
 
 Tl 
 
 
 
 300 
 
 59 
 
 80.7 
 
 21.8 
 
 7s 2 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 1111 
 
 PRINTING; ESTABLISHMENT NO. 270— Continued. 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVEK, AT SPECUFIED RATES I'KR WEKK. 
 
 RATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (D6LLAES). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 " "e' 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 64 
 
 1890 
 
 10 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 250 
 "^6 
 
 185 
 
 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 
 85.2 
 85.2 
 85.2 
 71.6 
 68.0 
 68.0 
 57.2 
 55.6 
 54.0 
 64.0 
 42,8 
 42.8 
 42.4 
 41.2 
 40.8 
 
 65.4 
 64.8 
 64.3 
 64.3 
 61.1 
 61.1 
 58.9 
 57.8 
 65.7 
 65.7 
 53.0 
 63.0 
 20.0 
 19.4 
 19.4 
 
 
 40.4 
 
 
 
 5 
 8 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 
 '"'36' 
 ...... 
 
 100.0 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 96.4 
 96.0 
 93.2 
 93.2 
 92.0 
 91.6 
 89.6 
 89.2 
 88.0 
 86.0 
 
 100.0 
 97.3 
 95.6 
 95.6 
 95.6 
 92.4 
 91.9 
 91.3 
 89.7 
 88.6 
 88.6 
 69.2 
 69.2 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 
 
 
 4.00to 4.49 
 
 11.50 to 11.99. 
 
 34 
 34 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 27 
 
 ""2 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 14.8 
 14.4 
 14.0 
 13.6 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.4 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 
 14.0 
 14.0 
 13.0 
 12.4 
 4.3 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 2 2 
 
 4.50to 4.99....: 
 
 12.00 to 12 49 
 
 
 S.OOto 5.49 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 
 5.50to 5.99 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 2 
 4 
 4 
 
 4 
 2 
 4 
 
 
 e.OOto 6.49 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 
 6.50to 6.99 
 
 14.00 to 14 49 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 7.00to 7.49 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 5 
 1 
 3 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 14.60 to 14.99 
 
 
 7.60to 7.99 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 28 
 
 5 
 
 25 00 tn 95 4Q 
 
 S.OOto 8.49 
 
 15.50 to 15.99 
 
 
 1 
 
 1.6 
 1 6 
 
 8.50to 8.99 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 
 61 
 
 1 
 
 2ft 50 tn 9S QQ 
 
 9.00to 9.49 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 3n no in "tn 4q 
 
 
 1.1 
 0.6 
 
 9.50to 9.99 
 
 17.00 to 17 49 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 17.50 to 17.99 
 
 40 no tn 40 4Q 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— FEMALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECTEIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 42 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 5.50 to 5 99 
 
 
 
 66.7 
 66.7 
 
 72.2 
 72.2 
 
 8 (10 tn ft 4q 
 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 19.0 
 14.3 
 11.9 
 
 22.2 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 ...... 
 
 8.50to 8.99 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 
 4 
 
 "i" 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 95.2 
 88.1 
 
 100.0 
 
 77.8 
 77.8 
 77.8 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 3 
 9 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 33.1 1 44.4 
 19 U ' 22.2 
 
 
 4.60 to 4.99 
 
 7.60 to 7.99. 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 4.8 
 
 5.6 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, .VT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR. 
 
 RATES PEE HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 250 
 
 185 
 
 
 
 19 to 19.9 
 
 
 
 85.2 
 85.2 
 85.2 
 71.6 
 68.0 
 58.0 
 67.2 
 54.0 
 51.0 
 42.8 
 42.8 
 42.4 
 41.2 
 40.8 
 40.4 
 
 64.3 
 64.3 
 61.1 
 61.1 
 67.8 
 55.7 
 56.7 
 53.0 
 .53.0 
 61.4 
 50.8 
 50.8 
 14.0 
 14.0 
 14.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 tn 20 9 
 
 
 6 
 
 ""e 
 
 4 
 
 ...... 
 
 35 tn 35 9 
 
 i 
 1 
 1 
 
 27 
 
 15 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 14.8 
 
 14.4 
 
 14.0 
 
 13.6 
 
 2.8 
 
 2.8 
 
 2.4 
 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 
 0.4 
 
 12.4 
 4.3 
 4.3 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 2 2 
 
 6to 6.9 
 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 98.0 
 98.0 
 96.4 
 96.0 
 93.2 
 93.2 
 91.6 
 89.6 
 89.2 
 88.0 
 86.0 
 
 100.0 
 97.3 
 96.6 
 
 ■96.6 
 95.6 
 92.4 
 91.3 
 89.7 
 88.6 
 88.6 
 69.2 
 65.4 
 64.8 
 
 21 to 21.9. . - 
 
 34 
 34 
 
 36 to 36.9 
 
 7 to 7.9 
 
 5 
 
 
 37 to 37.9. 
 
 8to 8.9 
 
 23 to 23.9 
 
 38 to 38.9 
 
 9to 9.9 
 
 4 
 1 
 7 
 
 '"'e' 
 2 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 "'36' 
 
 7 
 1 
 1 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 40 to 40.9 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 25 to 25 9 
 
 42 to 42.9 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 44 to 44.9 
 
 
 12 to 12.9 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 28 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 "'68' 
 ...... 
 
 48 to 48.9 
 
 1 6 
 
 13 to 13 9 
 
 4 
 5 
 1 
 3 
 5 
 2 
 
 28 to 28 9 
 
 50 to 50.9 
 
 1 
 
 -I \ 
 
 14 to 14.9 
 
 29 to 29.9 
 
 i 
 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 64 
 
 59 to 59.9 
 
 
 16 to 15.9 
 
 30 to 30.9 
 
 64 to 64.9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 31 to 31.9 
 
 74 to 74.9 
 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 32 to 32.9 
 
 
 
 18 to 18.9 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 TABLE 4.— FEMALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR. 
 
 RATES PEE HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 BATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PEE HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER, 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 42 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 10 to 10.9 
 
 9 
 
 5 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 88.1 
 66.7 
 66.7 
 40.5 
 38.1 
 19.0 
 
 72.2 
 72.2 
 44.4 
 44.4 
 22. 2 
 16.7 
 
 16 to 16.9 
 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 
 ^ 
 
 19.0 
 14.3 
 U.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 5.6 
 6.6 
 
 6 to6.9 
 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 95 "^ 
 
 100.0 
 
 77.8 
 77.8 
 77 8 
 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 18 CO 18.9 
 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 " "i' 
 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 
 
 9to9.9 
 
 15 to 15 9 
 
 31 to31.9 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1112 
 
 MANUP^ACTURES. 
 
 PRINTING; ESTABLISHMENT NO. 270— Continued. 
 Table 5.— CONSOLIDATED GKOUPS— RATES PER "WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 
 r.50. 
 
 $2.50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 to 
 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12..50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.60 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over; 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 250 
 
 185 
 
 44 
 
 6.S 
 
 38 
 39 
 
 24 
 19 
 
 42 
 18 
 
 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 15 
 8 
 
 15 
 41 
 
 70 
 15 
 
 10 
 10 
 
 33 
 67 
 
 67 
 12 
 
 44 
 
 28 
 17 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 32 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 o 
 
 1 
 
 3' 
 
 18 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over; 
 Total 
 
 
 5 
 4 
 
 29 
 10 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over; 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 2.0 
 
 6.0 
 4.3 
 
 6.0 
 22. 2 
 
 2,s. (J 
 s.l 
 
 4.0 
 5.4 
 
 13.2 
 36.3 
 
 26:8 
 6.5 
 
 100.0 
 
 11.2 
 9.2 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 ""b'.i' 
 
 0.4 
 0.5 
 
 0.8 
 
 
 4.3 
 
 1 
 
 1.1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Feeders, press 
 
 
 1 
 
 10.5 
 82.1 
 
 89.5 
 12.8 
 
 4.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8.3 , 8.3 
 5 3 i in. 5 
 
 '"ib.s 
 
 75.0 
 63.1 
 
 4.2 
 6.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 
 11. 9 69. 
 22. 2 55. 5 
 
 14.3 
 16.7 
 
 
 
 4.8 
 6.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 6.— CONSOLIDATED GROXri>S— RATES PER HOtnR. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCC0PATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 6 
 cents. 
 
 5 to 
 
 9.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 10 to 
 14.9 
 cents. 
 
 15 to 
 
 19.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 20 to 
 
 24.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 25 to 
 
 29.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 30 to 
 
 34.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 69 
 71 
 
 44 
 
 35 to 
 
 39.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 40 to 
 
 44.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 45 to 
 
 49.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 50 to 
 
 .54.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 55 to 
 
 59.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 i' 
 
 60 cents 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 250 
 185 
 
 +1 
 
 5M 
 
 3H 
 39 
 
 24 
 
 19 
 
 42 
 18 
 
 
 9 
 8 
 
 17 
 13 
 
 11 
 45 
 
 70 
 16 
 
 37 
 9 
 
 30 
 16 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 36 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 3' 
 
 2 
 
 18 
 12 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 
 6 
 5 
 
 29 
 10 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 3.6 
 4.3 
 
 6.8 
 7.0 
 
 4.4 
 24.3 
 
 28.0 
 8.7 
 
 14.8 
 4.9 
 
 27.6 
 38.4 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 12.0 
 8.7 
 
 1.6 
 2.2 
 
 "'o.h' 
 
 0.4 
 0.5 
 
 ""o.& 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10.5 
 89.7 
 
 89.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8.3 
 5.3 
 
 12.5 
 10.6 
 
 '"ib.s 
 
 4.8 
 
 75.0 
 63.1 
 
 4.2 
 5.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over; 
 
 Total 
 
 1 
 
 11.9 
 27.8 
 
 69.0 
 65.5 
 
 14.3 
 11.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 1113 
 
 PRINTING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 271. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the Hex and age class receiving a wage as.great as, or g^'eater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Location: Central states. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Job printing, periodicals, and bookbinding. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 number. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Change in method during decade: 1900— Typesetting machines in- 
 stalled. 
 
 1!I00 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Normal working time per week: 1900, 64 bours; 1890, 60 hours. 
 
 The following .class excluded from special tabulation because of 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 149 
 1 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Males 16 and over 
 
 
 119 
 
 17 
 5 
 
 
 86.6 
 13.8 
 0.6 
 
 
 84.4 
 
 SEX. 1900 1890 
 
 Females 16 and over 
 
 
 12.1 
 
 Malesunderie 1 6 
 
 
 
 3.5 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 174 
 
 
 141 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED KATES PEK ^VEEK. 
 
 BATES PER WEEK 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PEHCENT-IGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 149 
 
 119 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 ...... 
 
 73.1 
 72. 5 
 67.1 
 67.1 
 62.4 
 61.7 
 60.4 
 60.4 
 57.0 
 56.4 
 66.0 
 66.0 
 63.0 
 63.0 
 
 69.7 
 69.7 
 66.4 
 66.4 
 63.0 
 63.0 
 62.2 
 62.2 
 69.7 
 69.7 
 58.0 
 .5.S. 
 .S.'i. 5 
 65.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 1 
 31 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 61.0 
 
 51.0 
 
 16.1 
 
 11.4 
 
 8.7 
 
 7.4 
 
 7.4 
 
 6.7 
 
 6.0 
 
 6.4 
 
 8.4 
 
 2.7 
 
 0.7 
 
 39.5 
 
 9 t;n to 9 QQ 
 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 7 
 5 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 3 
 
 "'i' 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 92.6 
 89.9 
 87.9 
 85.2 
 83.9 
 83.9 
 83.2 
 80.5 
 79.2 
 77.8 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 CO. 8 
 84.9 
 80.7 
 79.0 
 76.5 
 75.6 
 73.1 
 73.1 
 72.3 
 71.4 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 ,. 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 52 
 7 
 4 
 2 
 
 38.6 
 
 
 11 
 4 
 3 
 4 
 2 
 
 10 00 to 10.49 
 
 7 
 1 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 "i' 
 
 12.6 
 
 
 10 60 to 10 99 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 10.9 
 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 9.2 
 
 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 7.6 
 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 6 
 1 
 2 
 
 3 
 ""2 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 
 6.7 
 
 
 12 50 to 12. 99 
 
 21.60 to 21.99 
 
 5.9 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 2 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 13 00 to 13 49 
 
 22.00 to 22.49 
 
 5.0 
 
 
 13..50 to 13 99 
 
 2.5.00 to 26.49 
 
 5.0 
 
 
 14 00 to 14 49 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 27.60 to 27.99 
 
 1.7 
 
 
 14 50 to 14 99 
 
 30.00 to 30.49 
 
 1.7 
 
 
 15.00 to 15 49 
 
 3 
 
 19 
 
 37.50 to 37. 99 
 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.-FEMAEES, 16 AlfD OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 24 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 66.7 
 58.3 
 4.5.8 
 37.6 
 
 70.6 
 70.6 
 70.6 
 70.6 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 11 
 ...... 
 
 29.2 
 8.3 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 
 70.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 5.9 
 
 8.00 to 3.49 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 79.2 
 
 100.0 
 70.6 
 
 5.00 to 6.49 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 5.9 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 5.60 to 5.99 
 
 
 
 
 Table .3 .-MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 Total . 
 
 Less than 5 . 
 5 to 6.9.... 
 6 to 6.9.... 
 7 to 7.9.... 
 8 to 8.9.... 
 9 to 9.9.... 
 
 10 to 10.9.... 
 
 11 to 11.9.... 
 
 12 10 12.9.... 
 
 13 to 13.9.... 
 
 14 to 14.9.... 
 
 15 to 15.9.... 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 149 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 100. 
 100. 
 
 92. 
 
 89. 
 
 87. 
 
 86. 
 
 83, 
 
 83, 
 
 83, 
 
 77.1 
 73.: 
 
 1890 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 16 to 
 
 17 to 
 
 18 to 
 
 19 to 
 
 20 to 
 
 21 to 
 
 22 to 
 
 23 to 
 
 24 to 
 
 25 to 
 
 26 to 
 
 27 to 
 
 28 ti) 
 
 16.9.. 
 17.9.. 
 18.9., 
 19.9. 
 20.9., 
 21.9. 
 22.9. 
 23.9. 
 24.9. 
 2.5.9. 
 26.9. 
 27.9. 
 28.9. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 72.5 
 67.1 
 67.1 
 62.4 
 62.4 
 60.4 
 60.4 
 57.0 
 56.4 
 56.0 
 63.0 
 53.0 
 52.3 
 
 66.4 
 63.0 
 63.0 
 62.2 
 62.2 
 59.7 
 68.0 
 68.0 
 55.5 
 .65.6 
 39.5 
 38.6 
 12.6 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 
 62 
 
 31 to 31 9 . - -. 
 
 9 
 
 
 4 
 
 35 to 35 9 
 
 2 
 
 38 to 38 9 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 41 to 41 9 
 
 
 46 to 46.9 
 
 i 
 
 46 to 46 9 
 
 3 
 
 60 to ,60 9 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 67 to .57.9 
 
 62 to 62.9 
 
 69 to 69.9 
 
 1 
 '1 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 62.3 
 17.4 
 11.4 
 8.7 
 7.4 
 6.7 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 5.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 L3 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 1890 
 
 10.9 
 9.2 
 7.6 
 6.7 
 5.0 
 5.0 
 5.0 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
1114 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 PRINTING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 271— Continued. 
 Table 4.— FEMALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIEIED BATES PER HOUR. 
 
 RATES FEB HOUE 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NCMBEE. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PEKCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PEE HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 24 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 7 to 7.9 
 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 
 "'ii' 
 
 66.7 
 68.3 
 46.8 
 37.6 
 
 70.6 
 70.6 
 70.6 
 70.6 
 
 11 to 11.9 
 
 5 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 29.2 
 8.3 
 4.2 
 
 5.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 to 12.9.... ■ 
 
 
 5to5.9 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 100.0 
 
 79.2 
 
 100.0 
 70.6 
 
 9 to 9 9 
 
 13 to 13.9 
 
 
 6to6.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 TABLE 5.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 ttian 
 S2.50. 
 
 82.50 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.50 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.60 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 815.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.60 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $26.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 829.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 149 
 119 
 
 33 
 32 
 
 6 
 5 
 
 27 
 15 
 
 13 
 13 
 
 11 
 9 
 
 24 
 17 
 
 17 
 17 
 
 
 
 22 
 25 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 
 18 
 7 
 
 16 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 62 
 63 
 
 30 
 30 
 
 6 
 4 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Feeders ; . 
 
 
 5 
 5 
 
 13 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Feeders, press 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Forwarders 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 2" 
 
 2 
 
 12 
 10 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Transferrers 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 10 
 12 
 
 6 
 12 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 6 
 
 10 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Feeders 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 14.8 
 21.0 
 
 6.0 
 6.7 
 
 12.1 
 5.9 
 
 10.1 
 6.7 
 
 4.0 
 4.2 
 
 41.6 
 44.6 
 
 90.9 
 93.8 
 
 4.0 
 3.4 
 
 6.1 
 3.1 
 
 2.0 
 2.5 
 
 3.0 
 3.1 
 
 
 2.0 
 3.4 
 
 0.7 
 
 2 7 
 
 
 1.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Feeders 
 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 48.2 
 73.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Feeders, press 
 
 14.8 
 26.7 
 
 29.6 
 
 7.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7.7 
 18.2 
 
 ""is.T 
 
 18.2 
 
 92.3 
 76.9 
 
 9.0 
 11.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7.7 
 
 18.2 
 22. 2 
 
 4.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18.2 
 11.1 
 
 41.7 
 70.6 
 
 36.3 
 70.6 
 
 . ... 
 
 18.2 
 22.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11.1 
 
 54.1 
 29.4 
 
 29.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Feeders 
 
 6.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 TABLE 6.— CONSOJ^IDATED GROUPS— RATES PER HOUR. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED rjf crPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 6 
 cents. 
 
 ■ 5 to 
 
 9.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 10 to 
 
 14.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 16 to 
 
 19.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 20 to 
 
 24.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 25 to 
 
 29.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 30 to 
 
 34.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 35 to 
 
 39.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 40 to 
 
 44.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 i 
 
 46 to 
 
 49.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 60 to 
 
 64.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 66 to 
 
 59.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 4 
 
 60 cents 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1300 
 1890 
 
 149 
 119 
 
 33 
 
 32 
 
 5 
 5 
 
 27 
 16 
 
 i' 
 
 24 
 28 
 
 16 
 
 7 
 
 16 
 9 
 
 11 
 8 
 
 4 
 53 
 
 65 
 5 
 
 32 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 i' 
 
 5 
 5 
 
 13 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Feeders, press 
 
 11 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 1115 
 
 PRINTING: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 271— Continued. 
 
 TABLE (!.-( ONSOLIDATBB GROUP.S-RATES PER HOUR-Continuea. 
 
 NDMBEE— Continued. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 6 
 cents. 
 
 5 to 
 
 9.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 10 to 
 
 14.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 15 to 
 
 19.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 20 to 
 
 24.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 26 to 
 
 29.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 30 to 
 
 34.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 12 
 
 36 10 
 
 39.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 40 to 
 
 44.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 45 to 
 
 49.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 50 to 
 
 54.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 65 to 
 
 69.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 60 cents 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over— Continued. 
 
 Forwarders 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 13 
 13 
 
 11 
 9 
 
 24 
 
 17 
 
 17 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 io' 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 12 
 
 5 
 12 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Transferrers 
 
 
 i' 
 
 15 
 6 
 
 12 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Feeders 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PEE 
 
 CENT 
 
 10.7 
 5.9 
 
 OF TOTAL. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 ""o.i' 
 
 16.1 
 23.6 
 
 10.7 
 7.6 
 
 7.4 
 6.7 
 
 2.7 
 44.5 
 
 43.6 
 4.2 
 
 97.0 
 3.1 
 
 2.7 
 1.7 
 
 3.0 
 3.1 
 
 ""i'i" 
 
 2.7 
 
 ■"■'o.'i' 
 
 2.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.8 
 
 Compositors, hand 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 93. 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Feeders 
 
 6.7 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 48.2 
 80.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Feeders, press 
 
 40.7 
 13.3 
 
 11.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Forwarders 
 
 
 7.7 
 16.4 
 
 27.3 
 
 "'ii.'i' 
 
 92.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7.7 
 
 18.2 
 33.4 
 
 37.6 
 70.6 
 
 29.4 
 70.6 
 
 27.3 
 22.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Transferrers 
 
 
 
 9.0 
 22 2 
 
 18.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ii.i 
 
 62.5 
 29.4 
 
 70.6 
 29.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Feeders 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 RUBBER: ESTABLISHMENT NO. '2T^. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion cf total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 SEX. 
 
 E 
 
 MPLOYEI 
 
 S AT EA 
 BER. 
 
 CH PERIOD. 
 
 Location: Middle states. 
 
 NUM 
 
 
 PER cent OF TOTAL. 
 
 Goods manufactuked: Rubber goods. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 isno 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, .59 hours. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 
 
 98 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALE.S, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECHTED RATES PER TVEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS) . 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 3 
 4 
 4 
 
 1890 
 
 '""i" 
 
 1900 
 
 79.6 
 76.5 
 72.4 
 68.4 
 68.4 
 40.8 
 40.8 
 26.5 
 
 1890 
 
 95.4 
 95. 1 
 93.2 
 93.2 
 93.2 
 59.1 
 59.1 
 18.2 
 
 1900 
 
 12 
 
 1S90 
 
 ■) 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 98 
 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 ll.00toll.49 
 
 
 13.6 
 
 
 
 
 7 50 to 7 99 
 
 
 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 91.8 
 89.8 
 88.8 
 85.7 
 86.7 
 79.6 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 97.7 
 95.4 
 96.4 
 95.4 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 3 i 13.3 
 
 Q 9 
 
 9.1 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 ^ 3 
 
 4 00 to 4 49 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 12.50tol2.99 
 
 4 RO to 4 P"^ 
 
 9 00 to 9 49 
 
 27 
 
 16 
 
 18.00 to 13.49... 
 
 4 1 .8 ■' 
 
 5 00 to 5 49 
 
 9.60 to 9.99 
 
 13.60 to 13.99 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 ' 4.1 
 
 2. 
 
 1.0 
 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 ii 
 
 1 
 
 IH 
 2 
 
 16.00tol6.49 
 
 18.00 to 18. 49 
 
 
 fi 00 to 6 49 
 
 6 
 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1116 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 RUBBER: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 272— Continued. 
 
 TABLE 2.— CONSOL.IBATED GROUPS— RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 J2.60. 
 
 82.50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 S6.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 87.50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 812.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $16.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 817.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 $22.60 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 825.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 827.60 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 98 
 44 
 
 4 
 6 
 
 7 
 11 
 
 10 
 6 
 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 35 
 16 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 31 
 
 25 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 7 
 9 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Mill hands 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 11.2 
 2.3 
 
 12.3 
 2.3 
 
 35.7 
 36.3 
 
 .50.0 
 60.0 
 
 31.6 
 66.8 
 
 50.0 
 20.0 
 
 100.0 
 81.8 
 
 30.0 
 16.7 
 
 7.2 
 2.3 
 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18.2 
 
 70.0 
 83.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Mill hands 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SHOES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 273. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 employees at each period. 
 
 Location: Middle states. 
 
 Goods manufactueed: Women's shoes. 
 
 BEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Changes in method during decade: In 1900, lasting and heel slugging 
 done by machine; in 1890, by hand. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 The following classes excluded Irom special tabulation because of 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 SEX. 1900 1890 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 Females, 16 and over. 
 Males under 16 
 
 30 
 31 
 
 49 
 30 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 19 
 10 
 
 27 
 18 
 13 
 
 8 
 
 19.6 
 20.3 
 
 32.0 
 19.6 
 7.2 
 1.3 
 
 20.0 
 10.6 
 
 28.4 
 19.0 
 13.7 
 
 
 Females under 16 
 
 
 8.4 
 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 92 
 
 29 
 
 66 
 
 39.9 
 
 60.1 
 
 30.5 
 
 69.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1. 
 
 -MALES, 16 AND OVEE 
 
 , AT 
 
 SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 
 
 
 
 BATES PER WEEK 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 79 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 6 
 2 
 8 
 3 
 8 
 3 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 78.4 
 72.1 
 69.6 
 66.8 
 62.0 
 61.8 
 48.0 
 40.6 
 40.6 
 29.1 
 29.1 
 26.6 
 20.2 
 
 58.7 
 62.2 
 50.0 
 47.8 
 47.8 
 37.0 
 32.6 
 32.6 
 32.6 
 23.9 
 23.9 
 23.9 
 21.7 
 
 14,60 to 14.99 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 
 'i' 
 
 2 
 
 19.0 
 16.4 
 13.9 
 12.6 
 
 21 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21.7 
 10 9 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 97.6 
 96.2 
 96.2 
 91.1 
 91.1 
 91.1 
 89.8 
 84.8 
 83.5 
 79.7 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 97.8 
 93.6 
 91.3 
 89.1 
 84.8 
 84.8 
 80.4 
 78.2 
 63.0 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 16.60 to 16.99 . . . 
 
 3 00 to 3 49 
 
 9.50 to e.99 . . 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 6 6 
 
 3.50to3.99 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 
 4 00 to 4 49 
 
 4 
 
 10 50 to 10.99 
 
 17 50 to 17 99 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 8.8 
 7.6 
 7.6 
 6.3 
 6.3 
 6.0 
 3.8 
 1.3 
 
 6 5 
 
 4.60 to 4. 99 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 . 
 
 6.6 
 
 B 00 to 5 49 
 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 .. .. 
 
 18.50 to 18.99 
 
 20.00 to 20 49 . . 
 
 1 
 
 4 3 
 
 5.50 to 5.99 
 
 1 
 4 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 4.3 
 
 6 00 to 6 49 
 
 12..50 to 12.99 
 
 21 00 to 21 49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 2 
 
 6.60 to 6.99 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 2 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 23.00 to 23 49 
 
 2.2 
 
 7.00 to 7 49 . . . 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 25 00 to 26 49 
 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 25.50 to 25.99 . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 
 
 
 
 BATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS), 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 IflOO 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 i 
 1 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 61 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 4 60 to 4 99 
 
 6 
 8 
 6 
 4 
 4 
 5 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 "'i' 
 
 4 
 \ 
 
 66.6 
 65.8 
 42.6 
 32.8 
 26.2 
 19.7 
 11. 5 
 
 42.8 
 39.3 
 39.3 
 36.7 
 21.4 
 17.8 
 14.3 
 
 8 00 to 8 49 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 8.2 
 4.9 
 3.3 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 14 3 
 
 
 
 
 5 00 to 5 49 
 
 ft fiO to H 9q 
 
 10.7 
 10.7 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 3 
 3 
 4 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 100.0 
 95.1 
 90.2 
 83.6 
 78.7 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 75.0 
 7.6.0 
 
 6.60 to ,6. 99 
 
 6 00 to 6 49 
 
 
 2.60 to 2.99 
 
 9 50 to 9.99 
 
 3.00to3.49 
 
 6.50 to 6.99. 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 
 7 1 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 7.60to7.99 
 
 10 50 to 10 49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 7.1 
 3.6 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 11 00 to 11 49 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 1117 
 
 SHOES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 273— Continued. 
 
 TABLE 3.— CONSOLIDATEB GKOTJPS— RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82.50. 
 
 82.50 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 87.60 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 812.50 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 816.00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 817.60 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 822,60 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 826.00 
 
 to 
 827.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 829.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 79 
 46 
 
 18 
 7 
 
 6 
 8 
 
 15 
 10 
 
 61 
 
 28 
 
 27 
 17 
 
 31 
 9 
 
 
 7 
 5 
 
 9 
 12 
 
 2 
 
 14 
 7 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 26 
 11 
 
 11 
 6 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Cutters 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Finishers, bottom 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 27 
 7 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 19 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Lasters 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 24 
 17 
 
 16 
 16 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table hands 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Stitchers, upper 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 »00 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 8.9 
 10.9 
 
 11.4 
 26.0 
 
 12.5 
 
 17.7 
 15.2 
 
 18.8 
 14.3 
 
 33.3 
 
 12.6 
 
 33.4 
 30.0 
 
 9.8 
 7.1 
 
 32.9 
 23.9 
 
 68.7 
 86.7 
 
 16.7 
 12.5 
 
 "'io.'o' 
 
 1.6 
 7.1 
 
 12.6 
 2.2 
 
 7.6 
 16.2 
 
 2.5 
 2.2 
 
 1.3 
 2.2 
 
 1.3 
 2.2 
 
 3.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Cutters 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Finishers, bottom 
 
 
 16.7 
 37.6 
 
 33.3 
 37.6 
 
 13.3 
 40.0 
 
 44.3 
 25.0 
 
 29.6 
 6.9 
 
 61.3 
 66.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Lasters 
 
 40.0 
 
 13.3 
 10.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4.9 
 11.1 
 
 10.0 
 
 39.4 
 60.8 
 
 59.3 
 94.1 
 
 19.4 
 11.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over : 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16.1 
 
 3.2 
 22.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SHOES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 274. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 employees at each peeiod. 
 
 Location; Middle states. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Women's and misses' shoes. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBEE. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Normal woeking time pee week: Each period, 60 hours. 
 Special featuees: 1900, factory operated 50 weeks; 1890, 49 weeks. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Earnings: The returns of this establishment do not admit of a compar- 
 ison of rates. 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 Females, 16 and over . 
 
 36 
 67 
 
 104 
 6 
 22 
 22 
 
 65 
 82 
 
 90 
 16 
 49 
 41 
 
 13.4 
 24.9 
 
 ""i.S 
 
 38.7 
 1.8 
 8.2 
 8.2 
 
 19.0 
 23.9 
 
 26.2 
 4.7 
 14 3 
 
 
 Females under 16 
 
 Total 
 
 13 
 
 n.s 
 
 
 116 
 
 163 
 
 147 
 
 196 
 
 43.1 
 
 66.9 
 
 42.9 
 
 57.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 
 
 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIEIED EARNINGS IN A WEEK. 
 
 
 
 
 
 eaenings in a week 
 
 NUMEEE. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBEE. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 EAENINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLAES). 
 
 NUMBEE. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 (dollaes). 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 140 
 
 155 
 
 
 
 8.00to 8.49 
 
 8 
 3 
 
 16 
 9 
 8 
 
 10 
 5 
 3 
 4 
 1 
 4 
 2 
 6 
 
 8 
 3 
 8 
 1 
 7 
 4 
 5 
 5 
 21 
 4 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 62.8 
 67.1 
 65.0 
 44.2 
 37.8 
 32.1 
 26.0 
 21.4 
 19.2 
 16.4 
 16.7 
 12.8 
 11.4 
 7.1 
 
 60.6 
 56.4 
 63.5 
 48.3 
 47.7 
 43.2 
 40.6 
 37.4 
 34.2 
 20.6 
 18.0 
 14.8 
 14.8 
 12.2 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 
 7,1 
 7.1 
 5.7 
 5.7 
 5.0 
 6.0 
 4.3 
 3.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 15..50 to 15.99 
 
 2 
 
 9.6 
 
 7 7 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 97.1 
 94.2 
 92.1 
 86.4 
 83.5 
 77.8 
 72.1 
 68.5 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 97.4 
 94.2 
 89.0 
 86.4 
 80.6 
 76.1 
 70.3 
 64.5 
 62. 5 
 
 9 00 to 9 49 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 
 9.60 to 9.99 
 
 16..50 to 16.99 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 5 
 8 
 4 
 9 
 7 
 9 
 9 
 3 
 3 
 
 10.00 to 10 49 
 
 17.00 to 17. 49 
 
 6 4 
 
 
 4 
 4 
 3 
 8 
 4 
 8 
 8 
 5 
 8 
 
 10.60 to 10.99. 
 
 17..50 to 17.99 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 4 5 
 
 
 11.50 to 11. 99 
 
 18.50 to 18. 99 
 
 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 
 
 
 12.60 to 12.99 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2.8 
 2.1 
 1.4 
 0.7 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.3 
 0.6 
 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 20. .50 to 20.99 
 
 
 13.60 to 13.99. 
 
 26.00 to 26.49 
 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 34.60 to 34.99 
 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1118 
 
 :\rANUFACTURES. 
 
 SHOES; ESTABLISHMENT NO. 274— Continued. 
 Table 3.— FEMALES, 16 ANB OVEH, AT SPECIT'IED EARNINGS IN A WEEK. 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CVMl'LATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 18«0 
 
 IflOO 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 72 
 
 98 
 
 
 4.60 to 4.99 
 
 8 
 4 
 10 
 4 
 6 
 3 
 4 
 9 
 
 4 
 9 
 11 
 16 
 8 
 6 
 6 
 7 
 
 86.1 
 76.0 
 69.6 
 65.6 
 60.0 
 41.7 
 37.5 
 32.0 
 
 86.7 
 81.6 
 72.4 
 61.2 
 44.9 
 36.7 
 SO. 6 
 24.5 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 •1 
 7 
 2 
 
 3 
 4 
 6 
 3 
 
 19.4 
 13.9 
 4.2 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 00 to 6 49 
 
 9 00 to 9 49 
 
 14.3 
 10 2 
 
 Less than 2 00 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 97.2 
 91.7 
 
 ICO.O 
 98.0 
 94.9 
 «3.8 
 90.8 
 88.8 
 
 5 50 to 6.99 . 
 
 9.60 to 9 99 
 
 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 
 2.50 to 2.99 
 
 
 6.60 to 6.99 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 i 
 
 2 
 
 3 00 to 3 49 
 
 2 
 4 
 4 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 
 
 3 60 to 3 99 
 
 7.60 to 7.99 
 
 11.50 to 11. 99 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— MALES UNDER 16 AT SPECIEIED EARNINGS IN A WEEK. 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 '*2 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 8 
 17 
 
 90.9 
 63.6 
 
 71.4 
 55.1 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 36.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.50 to 2.99 
 
 3 .611 to 3 99 
 
 2.0 
 
 2 
 
 14 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 4.— FEMALES i:NL)KR 16 AT SPECIFIED EARNINGS IN A ^VEEK. 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 36 
 
 41 
 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 9 
 21 
 
 14 
 12 
 
 94.3 
 68.6 
 
 82.9 
 4S.8 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 8.6 
 
 19.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 5. 
 
 -CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— EARNINGS IX A "WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.60. 
 
 $2.50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $6.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.60 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total . . 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 140 
 155 
 
 49 
 47 
 
 46 
 55 
 
 25 
 21 
 
 72 
 98 
 
 22 
 49 
 
 35 
 41 
 
 i' 
 
 i' 
 
 s' 
 
 8 
 22 
 
 11 
 21 
 
 11 
 
 20 
 
 2 
 7 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 18 
 13 
 
 14 
 27 
 
 24 
 20 
 
 33 
 37 
 
 15 
 13 
 
 11 
 17 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 27 
 60 
 
 43 
 23 
 
 12 
 6 
 
 24 
 12 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 26 
 26 
 
 30 
 
 42 
 
 9 
 11 
 
 8 
 19 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 13 
 15 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 S 
 6 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 i 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Cutters 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Males tinder 16: 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females under 16: 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PEE CENT or TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 Bottomers 
 
 Cutters 
 
 Lasters 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 Males under 16: 
 
 Total 
 
 Females under 16: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1K90 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100. u 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 0.6 
 
 ■M. 4 
 .11.9 
 
 .31.4 
 ,61.2 
 
 7.9 
 12.9 
 
 4.1 
 14.9 
 
 4.4 
 5.6 
 
 4.0 
 9.5 
 
 25.0 
 13.3 
 
 63.6 
 
 65. 1 
 
 68.6 
 48.8 
 
 23.6 
 23.9 
 
 30.7 
 14.9 
 
 30.6 
 27.6 
 
 24.6 
 12.8 
 
 23.9 
 30.9 
 
 .52.1 
 21.8 
 
 16.0 
 14.3 
 
 20.0 
 9.6 
 
 37.6 
 61.0 
 
 36.1 
 26.6 
 
 21.6 
 27.1 
 
 18.4 
 23.4 
 
 17.4 
 34.6 
 
 36.0 
 38.1 
 
 1.4 
 4.1 
 
 9.3 
 9.7 
 
 10.2 
 6.4 
 
 2.2 
 6.6 
 
 24.0 
 
 28.6 
 
 2.1 
 6.2 
 
 6.1 
 
 8.6 
 
 2.1 
 3.9 
 
 4.1 
 6.4 
 
 1.4 
 0.6 
 
 2.0 
 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAftES. 
 
 1119 
 
 SHOES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 275. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wukc group.] 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Location: Middle states. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 MMBEB. 
 
 PER CENT 
 
 OF TOTAL. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Women's and misses' shoes. 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, 69 hours. 
 Special features: Each period, factory operated 50 weeks. 
 
 I 000 1890 
 
 1 
 
 1900 
 
 isiio 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 68 
 7 
 8 
 
 15 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece, i Time. 
 
 Earnings; The returns of this establishment do not admit of a compar- 
 ison of rates. 
 
 Males, 16 and oVer 
 
 Females, 16 and over. . 
 Males under 16 
 
 101 
 112 
 
 Ill 
 16 
 42 
 20 
 
 34 
 43 
 
 26.0 
 27,7 
 
 ""o.b 
 
 27.4 
 4.0 
 
 10.4 
 6.0 
 
 20. 6 3.5. 2 
 
 26.0 4.2 
 
 4 9 
 
 
 Females under 16 
 
 Total 
 
 2 
 
 9.1 
 
 
 215 
 
 189 
 
 77 
 
 88 
 
 63.2 
 
 46.8 
 
 46 6 53 4 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AXD OVER, AT SPECIEIED EARNINGS IN A WEEK. 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 Total. 
 
 2.00 to 2.49. 
 2.60 to 2.99. 
 3.00 to 3.49. 
 3.60 to 3.99. 
 4.00 to 4.49. 
 4.60 to 4.99. 
 6.00 to 6.49. 
 5.50 to 5.99. 
 6.00 to 6.49. 
 6.50 to 6.99. 
 7.00 to 7.49. 
 7.60 to 7.99. 
 8.00 to 8.49. 
 8.60 to 8.99. 
 9.00 to 9.49. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 92.4 
 
 90.1 
 
 88.7 
 
 87.2 
 
 84.9 
 
 79.2 
 
 77.3 
 
 76.0 
 
 74.0 
 
 72.1 
 
 70.2 
 
 1890 
 
 92.4 
 92.4 
 86.9 
 83.7 
 80.4 
 75.0 
 68.5 
 66.3 
 62.0 
 62.0 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 9.50 to 9.99. 
 10.00 to 10.49. 
 10.60 to 10.99. 
 11.00 to 11.49. 
 11. .50 to 11.99. 
 12.00 to 12.49. 
 12.,50 to 12.99, 
 13.00 to 13.49. 
 13.60 to 13.99, 
 14.00 to 14.49, 
 14.50 to 14.99, 
 15.00 to 15.49, 
 16..50 to 16.99, 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 17.00 to 17.49, 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 3 
 
 
 66.0 
 
 62.2 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 64.6 
 
 52.2 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 62.2 
 
 47.8 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 60.3 
 
 45.6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 66.1 
 
 44.6 
 
 14 
 
 3 
 
 52.8 
 
 41.3 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 46.2 
 
 38.0 
 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 42.9 
 
 37.0 
 
 6 
 
 
 37.7 
 
 32.6 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 34.9 
 
 32.6 
 
 8 
 
 
 31.1 
 
 31.5 
 
 21 
 
 9 
 
 27.3 
 
 81.6 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 17.4 
 
 21.7 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 16.6 
 
 18.6 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 15.1 
 
 14.1 
 
 2 
 
 
 13.2 
 
 12.0 
 
 earnings in a week 
 (dollars). 
 
 17.60 to 17.99. 
 18.00 to 18.49. 
 18.60 to 18.99. 
 19.00 to 19.49. 
 19.50 to 19.99. 
 20.00 to 20.49. 
 20.60 to 20.99. 
 21.00 to 21.49. 
 21.60 to 21.99. 
 22.00 to 22.49. 
 22.60 to 22.99. 
 
 24.00 to 24.49. 
 80.00 to 30.49. 
 32.60 to 32.99. 
 33.00 to 33.49. 
 
 1900 ' 1890 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 12.0 
 10.9 
 8.7 
 8.7 
 7.6 
 5.4 
 3.3 
 2.2 
 
 Table 3.— FEMALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED EARNINGS IN A WEEK. 
 
 earnings in a -week 
 (dollars). 
 
 number. 
 
 cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 128 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 5 50 to 6 99 
 
 13 
 3 
 
 11 
 7 
 9 
 
 12 
 6 
 
 16 
 
 12 
 
 7 
 2 
 6 
 4 
 8 
 2 
 2 
 
 "'i' 
 
 82.8 
 72.6 
 70.3 
 61.7 
 56.2 
 49.2 
 89.8 
 35.2 
 22.6 
 
 60.0 
 46.0 
 42.0 
 80.0 
 22.0 
 16.0 
 12.0 
 8.0 
 8.0 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 7 
 4 
 2 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 13.3 
 
 7.8 
 4.7 
 3.1 
 2.3 
 1.6 
 
 6.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 1 
 2 
 4 
 3 
 2 
 4 
 6 
 
 ...... 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 97.6 
 94.5 
 92,2 
 90.6 
 87.5 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.0 
 
 86.0 
 
 74.0 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 4.0 
 
 2 50 to 2 99 
 
 7 00 to 7 49 . 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 4.0 
 
 3 00 to 3 49 
 
 7 50 to 7 99 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 4.0 
 
 3.50 to 3 99 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 2.0 
 
 4 00 to 4 49 
 
 8 60 to 8 99 
 
 
 
 4.60 to 4 99 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 15.00 to 1.5.49 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 6.8 1 2.0 
 
 6 00 to 5 49 
 
 9 50 to 9.99 
 
 0. 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— MALES UNDER 16 AT SPECTFIED EARNINGS IN A "WEEK. 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 Total . 
 
 2.60 to 2.99 . . 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 ■ 
 
 37 
 
 3 
 
 88.1 
 
 100.0 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 1890 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Table 4.— FEMALES UNDER 16 AT SPECIFIED EARNINGS IN A WEEK. 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 To,tal . . . . 
 Less than 2.00 . 
 
 1900 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 100.0 
 
 1890 
 
 EARNING,'^ IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 2.00 to 2.49. 
 2.60 to 2,99. 
 
 1890 1 1900 ! 1890 
 
 7 77,3 i 73,3 
 
 3 36,4 26,7 
 
 EARNINGS IN A WEEK 
 (DOLLARS), 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 . 
 
 1890 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
1120 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 SHOES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 275— Continued. 
 Table 5.— CONSOLIDATED GROITPS— EARNINGS IN A "WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 1 
 Year. Total. 
 
 Less ?2.50 
 than to 
 82.60. i 84.99. 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 87.50 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 812.60 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 817,49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 $22.60 
 
 to 
 824.99. 
 
 826.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 212 
 92 
 
 128 
 60 
 
 42 
 8 
 
 22 
 15 
 
 24 
 
 29 
 
 22 
 
 40 
 26 
 
 22 
 15 
 
 56 
 8 
 
 39 
 13 
 
 16 
 2 
 
 40 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 32 
 18 
 
 i' 
 
 11 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 16 
 13 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Males under 16: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females under 16: 
 
 14 8 
 11 ^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 Males under 16: 
 Total 
 
 Females under 16: 
 Total 
 
 1900 100. 
 
 1890 , 100.0 I 1.1 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 1900 100. 
 1890 100. 
 
 PER CENT OP TOTAL. 
 
 11.3 
 6.5 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 63.6 
 73.3 
 
 11.7 
 26.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 36.4 
 26.7 
 
 13.7 
 23.9 
 
 31.2 
 52.0 
 
 10.4 
 16.3 
 
 43.0 
 16.0 
 
 18.4 
 14.2 
 
 11.7 
 4.0 
 
 18.9 
 6.5 
 
 0.8 
 
 15.1 
 19.6 
 
 5.2 
 6.5 
 
 0.8 
 
 4.7 
 5.4 
 
 0.9 
 
 
 
 1.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SHOES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 276. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location: Southern states. 
 
 Goons manvfactueed: Men's boots and shoes. 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Changes in method dueing decade: 1900— Installation of additional 
 machinery. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 The following class excluded from special tabulation because of 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 SEX. 1900 18«0 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 Males under 16 
 
 22 
 
 19 
 9 
 
 28 
 
 29 
 
 17 
 6 
 
 44.0 
 
 38.0 
 18.0 
 
 56.9 
 
 33.3 
 9.8 
 
 
 Total 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 22 
 
 44.0 
 
 66.0 
 
 56.9 
 
 43.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1. 
 
 -MALES, 16 AND OVER 
 
 , AT 
 
 SPECiriED RATES PER TV^EEK. 
 
 
 
 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 ""i 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 I 
 3 
 2 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 41 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 7.60 to 7.99 
 
 
 51.2 
 48.8 
 48.8 
 41.5 
 31.7 
 29.3 
 26.8 
 26.8 
 24.4 
 24.4 
 
 71.7 
 65.2 
 68.7 
 58.7 
 50.0 
 43.6 
 39.1 
 32.6 
 26.1 
 19.6 
 
 12.60 to 12.99 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 22.0 
 
 15.2 
 
 
 
 
 8 00 to 8.49 
 
 
 
 Q i^n to ^ QQ 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 9.5.1 
 96.1 
 92.7 
 8:3.0 
 78.1 
 65.9 
 63.4 
 
 100.0 
 
 97.8 
 97.8 
 ill . :j 
 
 Hy. 2 
 
 HI.H 
 7,s. 2 
 71.7 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 i 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 19.5 
 
 17.1 
 
 12.2 
 
 12.2 
 
 12.2 
 
 7.3 
 
 7.3 
 
 2.4 
 
 13.0 
 
 4 00 to 4 49 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 8.7 
 
 4 fsn to 4 ^'^ 
 
 1 
 4 
 2 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 S 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 3 
 
 9.60 to 9.99 
 
 14.60 to 14.99. 
 
 6.5 
 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 15.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 4.3 
 
 ft fin to h Q*i 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 19.50 to 19.99 
 
 2 
 
 2.2 
 
 
 11.00 to 11. 49 
 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 2.2 
 
 6 50 to fi 99 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 23.60 to 23. 99 
 
 25.00 to 25.49 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 BEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2..50. 
 
 $2.50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.60 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 lo 
 614.99. 
 
 815.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 817.. 50 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 822.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $■25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males. 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 11 
 8 
 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 17 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 13 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 3 
 13 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 i 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 1121 
 
 SHOES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 276— Continued. 
 
 Table 3.— COSTSOLIDATED GKOUPS-RATES PER WEEK— Continued. 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.50. 
 
 82.60 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 86.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 87.60 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 812..50 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 815.00 
 to 
 
 817.49. 
 
 817.60 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 $22.60 
 
 to 
 824.99. 
 
 826.00 
 to 
 
 827.49. 
 
 827.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 
 7.3 
 8.7 
 
 41.6 
 19.6 
 
 26.0 
 
 22,0 
 28.2 
 
 75.0 
 71.4 
 
 7.3 
 28.2 
 
 9.7 
 10.9 
 
 '"■"2.'2' 
 
 4.9 
 
 ""2."2' 
 
 4.9 
 
 2.4 
 
 \ 
 
 
 
 
 
 Lasters 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 _ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SHOES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 277. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBEE. 
 
 PEE CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Location: Central states. 
 
 Goods manufactceed: Men's and women's shoes. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Changes in method during decade: 1900— Installation of modem 
 machinery. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Normal woeking time pee week: Each period, 69 hours. 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 
 112 
 39 
 23 
 66 
 
 
 58 
 39 
 11 
 13 
 
 
 
 46.9 
 
 16.3 
 
 9.6 
 
 27.2 
 
 
 47.9 
 32 2 
 
 
 Females, 16and over. . 
 
 
 
 Mnles nndpr 16 
 
 
 9.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 239 
 
 
 121 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MAIZES, 16 AJSTD OVER, AT SPECIEIED RATES PER "SVEEK. 
 
 RATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLAES). 
 
 NUMBEE. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 BATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLAES). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 112 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 8.60 to 8.99 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 68.0 
 68.0 
 56.2 
 56.2 
 52.6 
 49.9 
 48.2 
 46.4 
 44.6 
 41.9 
 37.5 
 30.3 
 29,4 
 
 65.2 
 61.7 
 46.6 
 46.6 
 43.1 
 43.1 
 41.4 
 34.6 
 26.8 
 24.1 
 20.7 
 20.7 
 20.7 
 
 1 6 00 to 1 6 49 
 
 10 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 8 
 ...... 
 
 27.6 
 18.7 
 16.9 
 16.2 
 14.3 
 
 20.7 
 6.9 
 6.9 
 6.9 
 5.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 6 
 6 
 1 
 
 ""I' 
 6 
 1 
 3 
 5 
 5 
 3 
 
 100.0 
 94.6 
 90.1 
 89.2 
 89.2 
 79.4 
 79.4 
 77.6 
 71.4 
 67.8 
 61.6 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 93.1 
 84.5 
 82.7 
 77.6 
 69.0 
 60.3 
 66.2 
 65.2 
 55.2 
 
 9.60 to 9.99 . . . 
 
 16 00 to 16 49 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 lO.Ono 10.49 
 
 4 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 6 
 8 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 ...... 
 
 4 
 6 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 10..6J to 10. 99 
 
 
 4.60 to 4.99 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 
 6.00 to 5.49 
 
 11 
 
 11 50 to 11 99 
 
 18 00 TO IS 49 
 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 ...... 
 
 i6.'7 
 8.9 
 6.2 
 4.5 
 1.8 
 0.9 
 
 5.2 
 1 7 
 
 5.50 to 5.99 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 19 00 to 19 49 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 2 
 7 
 4 
 7 
 4 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 21,00 to 21 49 
 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 
 7.00to7.49 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 24 00 to 24 49 
 
 
 7.60 to 7.99 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 26.00 to 26.49 
 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 . . . 
 
 14 50 to 14 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table a.— FEMALES, 16 AND OVER, AT .SPECIFIED RATES PER TV^EEK. 
 
 RATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLAES). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 BATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLAES). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 BATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 39 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 6 50 to 6 99 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 28.2 
 23.0 
 23.0 
 20.5 
 20.6 
 17.9 
 17.9 
 17.9 
 
 17.9 
 17.9 
 5.1 
 5.1 
 5.1 
 6.1 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 10.60 to 10.99 
 
 
 
 15.4 
 16.4 
 12.8 
 12.8 
 
 2 6 
 
 
 
 
 7 00 to 7 49 
 
 n 00 to n 49 
 
 1 
 
 
 2.6 
 2 6 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 8 
 6 
 
 11 
 "'14' 
 
 100.0 
 79.6 
 66.6 
 66.6 
 48.7 
 48.7 
 30.7 
 
 100.0 
 
 71.8 
 71.8 
 36.9 
 35.9 
 28.2 
 28.2 
 
 7 50 to 7.99 .... 
 
 1 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 3.50 to 8.99 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 12.00 10 12.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 1 
 
 ' i 
 
 
 
 4.60 to 4 99 
 
 7 
 
 9 00 to 9 49 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 . . 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 10.2 
 7.7 
 2.6 
 
 2 6 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 
 5.60 to 6.99 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 16..50 to 16.99 
 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table .3.— MALES TJXDBR 16 AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 RATES PEE WEEK 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLAES). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 23 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 2.60 to 2.99 
 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 78.3 
 78.3 
 
 100.0 
 18.2 
 
 3 50 to 3 99 
 
 9 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 43.6 
 4.4 
 
 9.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 2 00 to 2 49 
 
 6 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11265— 0.^.- 
 
 -71 
 
1122 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 SHOES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 277— Continued. 
 Table 4.— FEMALES UNDBB 16 AT SPBCIEIED KATES PER TVEEK. 
 
 KATES PEE WEEK 
 (D0LLAK3). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PEECENTAGE. 
 
 EATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLAES). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PEECENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 65 
 
 IS 
 
 
 
 2 50 to 2 99 
 
 41 
 
 2 
 
 64.6 
 
 15.4 
 
 3 00 to 3 49 
 
 1 
 
 
 1.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2,00 to 2.49 
 
 23 
 
 " 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 Table 5.— CONSOLIDATEB GEOTXPS— RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82.50. 
 
 82.50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 86.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 87.60 
 
 to 
 89.99, 
 
 810,00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 812.50 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 816.00 
 
 to 
 817.49, 
 
 817.60 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.60 
 
 to 
 $24.99, 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 827.49. 
 
 827.60 
 
 to 
 829.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 112 
 
 68 
 
 39 
 39 
 
 23 
 11 
 
 65 
 13 
 
 5 
 
 23 
 11 
 
 12 
 10 
 
 20 
 25 
 
 18 
 11 
 
 42 
 2 
 
 24 
 16 
 
 10 
 
 12 
 
 13 
 6 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 13 
 12 
 
 3 
 
 19 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 9 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Males under 16: 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females under 16: 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL, 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100,0 
 100,0 
 
 100,0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 21.7 
 
 35.4 
 84.6 
 
 10.7 
 17.2 
 
 61.3 
 64.1 
 
 78.3 
 100.0 
 
 64.6 
 15.4 
 
 21.3 
 27.6 
 
 26.6 
 30.7 
 
 11.6 
 8.6 
 
 6.1 
 2.6 
 
 11.6 
 20,7 
 
 7,7 
 
 17.0 
 .=..2 
 
 2.6 
 
 17.0 
 16.6 
 
 7,7 
 2,6 
 
 4,5 4,5 
 3,4 1.7 
 
 0,9 
 
 0,9 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Males under 16: 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 ■" 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females under 16: 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 TANNERIES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 278. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group,] 
 
 
 employees at each period. 
 
 Location: New England states. 
 
 SE,\. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL, 
 
 Goods manufactured: Hemlock leather. 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, 69 hours. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Piccu. 
 9 
 
 Time. 
 
 ,S5 
 
 Piece, 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece, Time, 
 
 Piece, 
 
 Time, 
 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 114 
 
 9,6 
 
 90,4 
 
 1,7 
 
 98,3 
 
 TABLE 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 EATES PER WEEK 
 
 NTM 
 
 1900 
 
 94 
 
 BEK. 
 1890 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE, 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS), 
 
 NUM 
 1900 
 
 BER, 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE, 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS), 
 
 NUMBER, 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE, 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 77,6 
 41,5 
 41,5 
 37,2 
 36,2 
 26,6 
 26,6 
 19,1 
 18,1 
 18 1 
 
 1890 
 
 72,4 
 48,3 
 44,0 
 37,0 
 37,0 
 28,4 
 28,4 
 13,8 
 11,2 
 11,2 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 116 
 
 
 9,00 to 9,49 
 
 34 
 
 28 
 6 
 8 
 
 "'io' 
 
 14,00 to 14 49 
 
 
 1 
 
 10, 6 
 10,6 
 10,0 
 
 6,2 
 4,3 
 4,3 
 
 
 
 
 
 9,50 to 9,99 
 
 
 
 5 nn to 5 49 
 
 
 1 
 
 100,0 
 100,0 
 100,0 
 98,9 
 98,9 
 98,9 
 96,8 
 77,6 
 
 100,0 
 99,1 
 99,1 
 94,8 
 94,8 
 92,2 
 91,4 
 73,2 
 
 10,00 to 10,49 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 9 
 
 15,00 to 1,T 49 
 
 6 
 
 ""2" 
 
 
 10,60 to 10,99 
 
 
 fi 00 to 6 49 
 
 1 
 
 h 
 
 11,00 to 11,49 
 
 16,00 tn H, 19 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4,2 
 3,2 
 2,1 
 1,1 
 1,1 
 
 2,6 
 2,6 
 2,6 
 1,7 
 0,9 
 
 
 11,60 to 11, 99 
 
 
 7 00 to 7 49 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 21 
 
 1 
 
 12,00 to 12,49 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 18,00 to 18,49 
 
 
 2 
 18 
 
 12,.50 to 12,99 
 
 R 00 to 8 49 
 
 13,00 to 13,49 
 
 24,00 to 24 19 
 
 1 
 
 
 13,50 to 13,99 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 1123 
 
 TANNEEIES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 278— Continued. 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIBATED GllOtJPS— RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2,50 
 
 $2.60 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 
 lo 
 87.49. 
 
 $7.60 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.60 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.60 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $•2.5.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27,60 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 94 
 116 
 
 7 
 8 
 
 24 
 33 
 
 14 
 12 
 
 
 
 1 
 9 
 
 64 
 66 
 
 6 
 
 21 
 35 
 
 1 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 11 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Beamsters 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 20 
 28 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Setters, grain, slab, and split 
 
 
 
 6 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PEE CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over; 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 1.1 
 
 7.7 
 
 57.6 
 48.2 
 
 71.4 
 
 22.3 
 30.2 
 
 14.3 
 87.5 
 
 12.6 
 
 8.5 
 9.6 
 
 14.3 
 12.5 
 
 7.4 
 1.7 
 
 2.1 
 
 0.9 
 
 ■"'o.'g' 
 
 1.1 
 
 0.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Beamsters 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Laborers 
 
 
 
 4.2 
 16.2 
 
 83.3 
 84.8 
 
 67.1 
 8.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Setters, grain, slab, and split 
 
 
 
 42.9 
 91.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 TANNERIES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 279. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 ■ 1 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Goods manufactuked: Glazed kid. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Changes in method during decade: lOOO^Installation of labor-saving 
 machinery. The sumac superseded by the chrome process. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 Normal working time per week- 1900, 67^ hours; 1890, 60 hours. 
 
 The following class excluded from special tabulation because of dis- 
 similarity of occupations produced by change of process; 
 
 SEX. 1900 1890 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 
 98 
 25 
 
 2 
 
 56 
 2 
 
 
 79.7 
 20.3 
 
 3.3 
 
 93.4 
 
 
 
 8.3 
 
 Females, 16 and over 25 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 123 
 
 2 
 
 68 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 3.3 
 
 96.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 TABLE 1.- 
 
 -MAI^E.S, 16 AXD OVER 
 
 AT 
 
 SPECIFIED 
 
 RATES PER 'WEEK. 
 
 
 
 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS) . 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 .PERCENTAGE. 
 
 {DOLLARS). 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 98 
 
 68 
 
 [ 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 65.3 
 69.2 
 59.2 
 25.5 
 25.5 
 21.4 
 21.4 
 21.4 
 21.4 
 16.3 
 
 53.4 
 41.4 
 41.4 
 41.4 
 41.4 
 29.3 
 29.3 
 29.3 
 29.3 
 29.3 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 16.3 
 
 29.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 10 
 
 100.0 
 95.9 
 95.9 
 90.8 
 90.8 
 86.7 
 86.7 
 65.3 
 
 100.0 
 82.8 
 82.8 
 65.5 
 65.6 
 53.4 
 53.4 
 63.4 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 33 
 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 
 7.1 
 4.1 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 1.0 
 
 13.8 
 
 
 9 50 to 9 99 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 13.8 
 
 
 5 
 
 10 
 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 12.1 
 
 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 
 8.6 
 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 11 00 to 11 49 
 
 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 
 3.4 
 
 
 11 50 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1.7 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 1 2 00 to 1 2 49 
 
 5 
 
 
 25.00 to 25.49 
 
 
 
 12.60 to 12.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 \ 
 
 Table 3. 
 
 —MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT 
 
 SPECIFIED RATES PER HOUR. 
 
 
 
 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 bates per hour 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER HOUR 
 (CENTS). 
 
 number. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 (CENTS). 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 98 
 4 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 13 to 13 9 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 64.3 
 58.2 
 58,2 
 24, 5 
 24,5 
 
 53.4 
 41.4 
 41.4 
 41.4 
 29.3 
 
 24 to 24.9 
 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 i 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 7.1 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 1.0 
 
 13.8 
 
 
 
 
 14 to 14 9 
 
 25 to 25.9 
 
 13.8 
 
 
 10 
 
 100.0 
 95.9 
 96.9 
 90.8 
 90.8 
 86.7 
 85,7 
 
 100.0 
 82.8 
 82.8 
 65.5 
 65.6 
 .63.4 
 63.4 
 
 15 to 15 9 
 
 33 
 
 ■•■■,■ 
 
 26 to 26.9 
 
 2 
 
 12.1 
 
 
 16 to 16.9... 
 
 27 to 27.9 
 
 8.6 
 
 
 5 
 
 10 
 
 17 to 17.9 
 
 3 
 
 28 to 28.9 
 
 33 to 33.9 
 
 
 0.9 
 
 
 
 1.7 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 21 
 
 7 
 
 20 to 20.9 
 
 5 
 
 "'9' 
 
 21.4 
 16.3 
 16.3 
 
 29.3 
 29.3 
 13.8 
 
 34 to 34.9 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 21 to 21.9. 
 
 43 to 43.9 
 
 
 
 22 to 22.9 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1124 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 TANNERIES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 279— Continued. 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATEB GROUPS-KATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.50. 
 
 82.50 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 87.60 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 812.50 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 816.00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 822.60 
 
 to 
 824.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 827.60 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 98 
 68 
 
 17 
 10 
 
 
 4 
 10 
 
 30 
 17 
 
 4 
 
 39 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 12 
 9 
 
 8 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OP TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over; 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 4.1 
 17.2 
 
 30.6 
 29.3 
 
 23.6 
 
 39,8 
 12.1 
 
 6.9 
 
 9.2 
 12.1 
 
 23.5 
 
 12.3 
 15.5 
 
 47.1 
 90.0 
 
 2.0 
 12.1 
 
 
 1.0 
 L7 
 
 
 1.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 4.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER HOUR. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 5 
 cents. 
 
 5to 
 
 9.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 10 to 
 
 14.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 15 to 
 
 19,9 
 
 cents. 
 
 20 to 
 
 24.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 26 to 
 
 29.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 30 to 
 
 34.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 35 to 
 
 39.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 40 to 
 
 44.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 46 to 
 
 49.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 60 to 
 
 54.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 65 to 
 
 69.9 
 
 cents. 
 
 60 cents 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Tot-al 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 98 
 
 58 
 
 17 
 10 
 
 
 9 
 20 
 
 32 
 14 
 
 5 
 
 36 
 
 7 
 
 17 
 9 
 
 12 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 PEE CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 9.2 
 34.5 
 
 32.7 
 24.1 
 
 29.4 
 
 36.7 
 12.1 
 
 17.4 
 15.5 
 
 70.6 
 90.0 
 
 2.0 
 12.1 
 
 1.0 
 1.7 
 
 
 1.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 TANNERIES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. '2S0. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location: Middle states. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Kid. 
 
 Changes in method during decade: 1900 — Installation of labor-saving 
 machinery, 
 
 Changes in class of employees: 1900 shows a large increase in the 
 proportion of females, 16 and over, employed as glazers and seasoners. 
 
 Normal working time per week; Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 
 employees at each period. 
 
 
 
 
 BEX. 
 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT of total. 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 70.8 
 29. 2 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 
 (Ml 
 265 
 
 12 
 
 391 
 11 
 
 2.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 906 
 
 12 
 
 402 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 2.9 
 
 97.1 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND 0^'l^l^, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER AVEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 Total . 
 
 2.0O 
 2.50 
 3.00 
 3.60 
 4.00 
 4.50 
 5.00 
 5.60 
 6.00 
 6.60 
 7.00 
 
 to 2.49. 
 to 2.99. 
 to 3.49. 
 to 3.99. 
 to 4.49. 
 to 4.99. 
 to 5.49. 
 to 5.99. 
 to 0.49 . 
 to 6.99. 
 to 7.49. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGET. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 95.9 
 84.4 
 78.3 
 70.1 
 62.1 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 96.8 
 94.3 
 88.1 
 82.1 
 75.4 
 76.2 
 70.6 
 70.0 
 
 Rates per week 
 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 7.,50 
 8.00 
 8.60 
 9.00 
 9.50 
 10.00 
 10.,50 
 11.00 
 11.50 
 12.00 
 12..M 
 13.00 
 13.60 
 
 to 7. 
 to 8. 
 to 8. 
 to 9. 
 to 9. 
 to 10. 
 to 10. 
 to 11. 
 to 11. 
 to 12. 
 to 12, 
 to 13. 
 to 13, 
 
 49. 
 
 1900 1 1890 
 
 37 
 31 
 
 2 
 25 
 
 1 
 130 
 
 4 
 10 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER week 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 number. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 51.3 
 
 66.8 
 
 ,66.6 
 
 48.9 
 
 48.4 
 
 42.2 
 
 41.9 
 
 9.7 
 
 8.7 
 
 6.2 
 
 6.2 
 
 4.6 
 
 4.2 
 
 3.7 
 
 14.00 to 14,49 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 4 
 
 3.9 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 
 3.6 
 
 40.7 
 
 14.50 to 14.99.. 
 
 3 2 
 
 32.2 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 5 
 
 3.0 
 
 30.4 
 
 
 
 17.3 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 2.7 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 1.4 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.2 
 
 2.0 
 
 17.0 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 1.7 
 
 8.1 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 
 1.0 
 
 7.7 
 
 17.60 to 17.99 
 
 
 3 
 
 5.5 
 5.3 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 6 
 6 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 0.5 
 
 4.4 
 
 22.00 to 22.49 
 
 
 4.4 
 
 25.00 to 25.49 
 
 
 3.9 
 
 36.00 to 36.49 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 1125 
 
 TANNERIES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 280— Continued. 
 Table 3.— FEMALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 SATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBEE. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PEECENTAGE 
 
 BATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBEE. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 266 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 1 
 
 47 
 60 
 74 
 44 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 '"'i' 
 
 93.6 
 93.2 
 75.4 
 52.8 
 24.9 
 
 100.0 
 
 90.9 
 
 27.3 
 
 27.3 
 
 9.1 
 
 
 18 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 8.3 
 1.5 
 
 9.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 97.4 
 97.4 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 
 
 2.50 to 2.99 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 9 00 to 9 49 
 
 2 
 
 
 0.8 
 
 
 S 00 to 3.49 
 
 10 
 
 
 5.50 to 6.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— COH^SOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.50. 
 
 S2.60 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.60 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.60 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 815.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $26.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.60 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over; 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 IQOn 
 
 641 
 403 
 
 68 
 29 
 
 48 
 43 
 
 37 
 32 
 
 1 
 28 
 
 20 
 13 
 
 34 
 
 24 
 
 266 
 11 
 
 136 
 
 i' 
 
 26 
 71 
 
 7 
 
 286 
 66 
 
 13 
 
 220 
 96 
 
 20 
 4 
 
 23 
 
 28 
 
 36 
 2 
 
 81 
 151 
 
 28 
 23 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 7 
 9 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 14 
 
 21 
 
 ] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 5 
 
 13 
 
 H 
 
 138 
 3 
 
 102 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 118 
 
 8 
 
 33 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 77 
 
 
 69 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 isan 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 ""b'.i' 
 
 4.1 
 17.6 
 
 10.3 
 
 44.6 
 16.4 
 
 19.1 
 
 34.3 
 23.9 
 
 29.4 
 13.8 
 
 47.9 
 65.1 
 
 97.3 
 6.2 
 
 12.7 
 37.6 
 
 41.2 
 79.3 
 
 2.1 
 14.0 
 
 2.7 
 
 0.9 
 1.5 
 
 1.1 
 2.2 
 
 0.9 
 0.7 
 
 0.9 
 
 
 0.3 
 
 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60.0 
 18.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50.0 
 
 43.8 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 • 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21.4 
 70.0 
 
 75.0 
 
 3.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30,0 
 38.6 
 
 38.2 
 33.3 
 
 52.1 
 27.3 
 
 75,6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61.8 
 33.3 
 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 ■■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.6 
 
 4.2 
 
 44.6 
 72.7 
 
 24.4 
 
 25.0 
 
 4.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females. 16 and over: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 89.6 
 
 10.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1126 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 TANNERIES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 281. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location: Southern states. 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Oak leather. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 The following class excluded from special tabulation because no rate 
 ■was returned : 
 
 SEX. 1900 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 1 
 
 35 
 
 
 31 
 
 2.8 
 
 97.2 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS) . 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 ; 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 86 
 
 81 
 
 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 3 
 9 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 42.9 
 34.3 
 8.6 
 8.6 
 
 45.2 
 29.0 
 25.8 
 22.6 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 1 ' 5 
 
 8.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 50 to 7 q9 
 
 
 
 6 00 to 6.49 
 
 14 
 6 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 60.0 
 
 100.0 
 64.5 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 1 , 2 
 1 
 
 5.7 
 2.9 
 
 
 6.50 to 6.99. 
 
 8.50 to 8 99 
 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.50. 
 
 $2.60 
 
 to 
 $1.99. 
 
 86.00 
 
 tD 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.60 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $16.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.60 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.60 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 35 
 31 
 
 
 
 23 
 22 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 66.7 
 71.0 
 
 28.5 
 22.6 
 
 9 q 
 
 1 
 2. 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 TANNERIES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 2S-2. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EA 
 
 CH PERIOD. 
 
 PB 
 
 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 R CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Sheepskin. 
 
 1900 
 
 IM9(I 
 
 1900 
 
 1.S90 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 I'ifCL-. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 MuIl's 16 and over 
 
 71 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 100 
 
 
 
 
 
 TABLE 1.— MALES, le AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER ^VEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 Total . 
 
 3.00 to 3.49. 
 3.60 to 3.99. 
 4.00 to 4.49. 
 4.50 to 4.99. 
 5.00 to 6.49. 
 6.50 to 5.99. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 100.0 
 
 88.7 
 84.5 
 77.6 
 76.0 
 76.0 
 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 95.0 
 85.0 
 77.6 
 77,5 
 77.6 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 6.00 to 0.49. 
 6.60 to 6.99. 
 7.00 to 7.49. 
 7.60 to 7.99. 
 8.00 to 8.49. 
 8.60 to 8.99. 
 9.00 to 9.49. 
 9.60 to 9.99. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 73. 2 
 7:1. 2 
 T.i.2 
 (ii;. 'i 
 49. 3 
 Hl.O 
 23. 9 
 K.4 
 
 77.6 
 77.6 
 77.6 
 77.6 
 72.5 
 36.0 
 25.0 
 10.0 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 10.00 to 10.49. 
 10.,50 to 10.99. 
 11.00 to 11.49. 
 
 12.00 to 12.49. 
 14.00 to 14.49. 
 16.00 to 16.49. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 8.4 
 4.2 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 1890 
 
 7.6 
 7.5 
 7.5 
 
 5.0 
 2.5 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 1127 
 
 TANNERIES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 282— Continued. 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GBOUPS— RATES PB31 WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.60. 
 
 $2.50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $6.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.60 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.60 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.60 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.,50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 to 
 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 71 
 40 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 
 17 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 41 
 
 28 
 
 8 
 7 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OP TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 23.9 
 22.6 
 
 9.9 
 
 57.8 
 70.0 
 
 88.9 
 87.6 
 
 7.0 
 6.0 
 
 11.1 
 12.5 
 
 ""i'.b 
 
 1.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 TANNERIES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 283. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shoves the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location: Central states. 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Colored leather. 
 
 Changes in method during decade: In 1900, installation of labor-saving 
 machinery reduced amount of skilled labor and increased the employ- 
 ment of males under 16. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 number. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 The following class excluded from special tabulation because of 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 SEX. 1900 
 
 Males, 16 and over — 
 
 1 
 
 142 
 16 
 
 9 
 
 34 
 
 0.6 
 
 89.3 
 10.1 
 
 20.9 
 
 79.1 
 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 158 
 
 9 
 
 34 
 
 0.6 
 
 99.4 
 
 20.9 
 
 79.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 ANI> OVER, AT SPECIEIED RATES PER "WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 Total , 143 
 
 5.00 to 5.49. 
 5.60 to 5.99. 
 6.00 to 6.49. 
 6.50 to 6.99. 
 7.00 to 7.49. 
 7.50 to 7.99. 
 8.00 to 8.49. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 95.1 
 94.4 
 86.7 
 57.4 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 74.4 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 1900 1890 
 
 
 10 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 19 
 
 9 50 to 9.99 
 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 5 
 
 10 50 to 10 99 
 
 1 
 
 11 DO to 11 49 
 
 1 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 2 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 30.1 
 23.1 
 9.8 
 9.8 
 6.3 
 6.6 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 
 1890 
 
 72.1 
 62.8 
 39.5 
 34.9 
 23.2 
 16.3 
 16.3 
 13.9 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS) . 
 
 13 50 to 13 99 
 
 2 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 
 
 
 17 50 to 17 99 
 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 20.60 to 20.99 
 
 1 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 1890 1900 
 
 3.5 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 1.4 
 0.7 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROITPS-RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 1890 
 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 4.6 
 2.3 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.60. 
 
 $2.50 
 
 to 
 
 $4.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 19 
 
 $7.50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $16.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $26.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 827.60 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 143 
 43 
 
 123 
 29 
 
 
 
 110 
 
 28 
 
 109 
 
 9 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2,s 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT 
 
 OF TOTAL. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 13.3 
 
 76.9 
 65.2 
 
 88.6 
 96.6 
 
 6.3 
 27.9 
 
 0.8 
 3.4 
 
 1.4 
 
 0.7 
 2.3 
 
 1.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.3 
 
 2.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1128 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 TANNERIES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 284. 
 
 [Each Cumulatiye Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persona in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location: Central states. 
 
 Goons mantjfactuked: Harness and glove leather. 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Normal -woekinq time per week: Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 The following were excluded from special tabulation— males, 16 and 
 over, because no rates were returned, and males under 16 because of 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1800 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 SEX. 1900 1890 
 Males, 16 and over 3 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 Males under 16 
 
 38 
 
 393 
 13 
 
 23 
 
 186 
 
 8.6 
 
 88.5 
 2.9 
 
 11.0 
 
 89.0 
 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 406 
 
 23 
 
 186 
 
 8.6 
 
 91.4 
 
 li.O 
 
 89.0 
 
 Table 1 .—MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIEIED KATES PER WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1000 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 431 
 
 206 
 
 
 
 8.60 to 8.99 
 
 45 
 54 
 28 
 64 
 5 
 9 
 2 
 6 
 2 
 5 
 9 
 1 
 
 15 
 12 
 
 6 
 46 
 
 9 
 
 32 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 66.8 
 46.4 
 33.9 
 27.4 
 12.5 
 11.4 
 9.3, 
 8.8 
 7.4 
 7.0 
 6.8 
 3.7 
 
 74.8 
 67.5 
 61.7 
 68.8 
 36.4 
 32.1 
 16.6 
 16.5 
 13.1 
 13.1 
 11.7 
 10.7 
 
 14.60 to 14.99 
 
 
 2 
 5 
 3 
 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 1.6 
 
 9.7 
 8.8 
 6.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 H 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 15 
 
 4 
 11 
 
 6 
 20 
 
 4 
 27 
 24 
 66 
 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 8 
 1 
 7 
 
 22 
 
 100.0 
 99.1 
 97.9 
 94.4 
 93.6 
 90.9 
 89.6 
 84.9 
 84.0 
 77.7 
 72.1 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 98.6 
 97.1 
 96.6 
 92.8 
 92.3 
 88.9 
 88.9 
 88,9 
 85.5 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 15 60 to 16 99 
 
 3.60 to 3.99 
 
 lO.OO to 10.49 
 
 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 10.50 to 10. 99 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1.6 
 1.4 
 0.5 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 3.4 
 2 9 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 17 00 to 17 49 
 
 5.00 to 6.49 
 
 11.50 to 11. 99 
 
 
 5.60 to 5.99 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 18 00 to 18 49 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 18 60 to 18 99 
 
 
 1.5 
 1,0 
 0,5 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 20.00 to 20 49 
 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 14.00 to 14.49.. 
 
 30 00 to 30 49 
 
 i 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 TABLE 8.— COIS^SOLIDATBD GROUPS— RATES PER "WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82.60. 
 
 $2.50 
 
 to 
 84,99. 
 
 85,00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 87.60 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 812.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 815.00 
 to 
 
 817.49. 
 
 817.60 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 822.50 
 
 to 
 824.99. 
 
 $2.5.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 827.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 431 
 206 
 
 32 
 34 
 
 28 
 19 
 
 98 
 48 
 
 36 
 
 48 
 
 
 28 
 7 
 
 68 
 10 
 
 217 
 62 
 
 1 
 
 86 
 94 
 
 31 
 33 
 
 2 
 14 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 19 
 33 
 
 17 
 9 
 
 13 
 11 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ■2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 18 
 1 
 
 93 
 36 
 
 17 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 « 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 6.5 
 3.4 
 
 16.8 
 7.8 
 
 50.4 
 30.1 
 
 3.1 
 
 20,0 
 4.5.6 
 
 96.9 
 97.1 
 
 7.1 
 73.6 
 
 3.1 
 4.2 
 
 52.8 
 68.8 
 
 3.9 
 
 4.4 
 
 3,0 
 5,3 
 
 0.2 
 2.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.2 
 
 
 1.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28.6 
 6.3 
 
 2.0 
 14.6 
 
 64.3 
 5.3 
 
 94.9 
 75.0 
 
 47,2 
 22,9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6.3 
 
 10.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6.2 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Setters 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6.2 
 
 2.1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 TANNERIES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 285. 
 
 1129 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 employees at each pekiod. 
 
 Location: Central states. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Goods mantifactdked: Sole leather. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 NOKMAL WOKKINQ TIME PEB WEEK: Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 6 
 
 119 
 
 16 
 
 4.5 
 
 4.8 
 
 9.5.2 
 
 2.5.0 
 
 75.0 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 ANB OVER, AT SPECIEIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE, 
 
 KATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 IROO 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 126 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 8.00tO 8.49 
 
 14 
 61 
 7 
 2 
 18 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 6 
 
 26 
 1 
 4 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 96.8 
 86.6 
 36.8 
 31.2 
 J9.6 
 15.2 
 14.4 
 13.6 
 11.2 
 
 90.0 
 46.7 
 46.0 
 38.3 
 30,0 
 28.3 
 28.3 
 28.3 
 13.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 ""2 
 3 
 1 
 
 7.2 
 6.6 
 3.2 
 2,4 
 1.6 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.4 
 
 96.7 
 
 96.7 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 10.0 
 
 
 9.60 to 9.99 
 
 14,00to 14,49 
 
 14.60 to 14.99 
 
 10.0 
 
 
 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 10.0 
 
 
 
 i 
 1 
 
 10.60 to 10.99 
 
 15.00 to 1.5.49 
 
 10.0 
 
 fi ISO tn fi <}f) 
 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 15.60 to 16.99 
 
 6.7 
 
 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 16,60 to 16.99 
 
 
 1.7 
 
 7 fid to 7 99 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 12.00 to 12. 49 
 
 17.60 to 17.99 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3 .—CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER AVEEK. 
 
 NUMBER, 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82.60. 
 
 82.60 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 87.50 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 $12,60 
 
 to 
 814,99. 
 
 816.00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 $17,50 
 
 to 
 819,99, 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 $22,60 
 
 to 
 $24,99, 
 
 826.00 
 
 to 
 827.49. 
 
 827.50 
 
 to 
 829.99. 
 
 $30,00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 125 
 60 
 
 18 
 10 
 
 52 
 23 
 
 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 87 
 40 
 
 S 
 
 1 
 
 51 
 
 22 
 
 28 
 12 
 
 16 
 9 
 
 ^ 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1" 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL, 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100,0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 0.8 
 
 ■■""s.'s' 
 
 69,6 
 66,7 
 
 16,7 
 10,0 
 
 98,1 
 96,7 
 
 22,4 
 20,0 
 
 83,3 
 90,0 
 
 5.6 
 
 0,8 
 10,0 
 
 0,8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.9 
 
 '""i.'i 
 
 ■■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 TANNERIES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 286. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group,] 
 
 Location: Pacific states. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Sole leather. 
 
 NoBMAL WORKING TIME PEB WEEK: Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 employees at each peeiod. 
 
 Males, 16 and over. 
 
 PER cent of total. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 1890 
 
 Piece. 
 
 100.0 
 
1130 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 TANNERIES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 286— Continued. 
 Table 1.— MAI.KS, K! AND OVER, .VT SI'KCIFIEIJ RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PEECENTAQE. 
 
 SATES PEB WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 BATES PEB "WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 18H0 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 38 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 39.5 
 39.5 
 21.0 
 21.0 
 13.2 
 
 36.7 
 33.3 
 33.3 
 33.3 
 13.3 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 13.2 
 
 13.3 
 
 
 100.0 
 86.8 
 42.1 
 39.6 
 
 100.0 
 80.0 
 80.0 
 36,7 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 Q nn tn Q 40 
 
 5 
 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 '"'i3' 
 
 12 00 to 12 49 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 6.3 
 6.3 
 2.6 
 
 3.3 
 
 
 12 50 to 12 99 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 10 on tn in 4Q 
 
 13 00 to 13 49 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIBATED <; ROUPS— RATE.S PER AVEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Leas 
 than 
 S2.50. 
 
 82.60 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 85.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 87.50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 812.60 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 815.00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 $17.60 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 822.60 
 
 to 
 824.99. 
 
 825.00 
 
 to 
 827.49. 
 
 827.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 38 
 30 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 22 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 6 
 
 8 
 14 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 [ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: » 
 
 Total 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 67.9 
 20.0 
 
 21.1 
 46.7 
 
 60.0 
 
 1.6.8 
 30.0 
 
 40.0 
 100.0 
 
 ■"'i.'s' 
 
 2.6 
 
 
 1 
 2.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Beamsters ' 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Yard hands 1900 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 23.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1890 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 TANNERIES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 287. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 w method 
 
 
 employees at each period. 
 
 
 
 Location: Pacific states. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Sole and harness leather. 
 
 Change "in METHOD DURING decade: 1900— Introduction of nc 
 permitted tlie employment of a younger cla.s.s of labor. 
 
 Normal wop.king time per week: Each period, .694 hours. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 xr:MRER. 
 
 PER CENT 
 
 OF total. 
 
 1900 
 
 1,S90 
 I'ieLc. Time. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 I'iciT. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. Time. 
 
 100. u 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 MuU'.s 111 and over 
 
 
 1,') 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— >IAI.KS, 1« AM) <>\ KU, AT SPIXIKIED RATES J*EU AVEEK. 
 
 RATES PEK WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 7..50 to 
 
 7.99 
 
 8.00 to 
 
 8.49 
 
 H..50 to 
 
 8.99 
 
 9.00 to 
 
 9.49 
 
 9.50 to 
 
 9.99 
 
 0.00 to 10.49 
 
 CUMULATIVI-; 
 PERCENTAGK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBEB. 
 
 CrMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1H90 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 10..50 to 10.99 
 
 24 
 
 ,, 
 
 78.7 
 46,7 
 46.7 
 46.7 
 
 :)0,7 
 
 20,0 
 20,0 
 14.7 
 
 96.6 
 91.2 
 91.2 
 91.2 
 71.1 
 71.1 
 71.1 
 31.1 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 
 14.7 
 14.7 
 4.0 
 2. 7 
 
 31.1 
 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 9.6.6 
 95.6 
 
 11 00 to 11.49 
 
 
 16 00 to 15 49 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 ■""'e' 
 
 31 1 
 
 100 
 
 11.50 to 11. 99 
 
 
 16.60 to 16 99 
 
 22.2 
 
 94. 7 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 12 '.1 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 22.2 
 
 94 7 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 '"'i' 
 
 '"is 
 
 
 
 ;n.7 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 13.50 lo l:).'j;i 
 
 14.00 to 14. -19 
 
 17.50 to 17.99 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 8.9 
 
 7K. 7 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 
 
 7,H. 7 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 1131 
 
 TANNERIES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 287— Continued. 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOn^IHATED GROUP.S— RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 Ihan 
 82.50. 
 
 82.60 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 $6.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 $7.60 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 36 
 11 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 $12.60 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 816.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.60 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 J24.99. 
 
 826.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 827..50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 75 
 45 
 
 7 
 8 
 
 11 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 2 
 
 12 
 18 
 
 4 
 6 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 10 
 10 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 Beamsters 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Curriers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 . Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 21.4 
 4.4 
 
 48.0 
 24.6 
 
 42.9 
 12.6 
 
 27.3 
 
 16.0 
 40.0 
 
 57.1 
 76.0 
 
 54.5 
 60.0 
 
 13.3 
 22.2 
 
 
 
 1.3 
 2.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12.5 
 
 18.2 
 40.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 TANNERIES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 288. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 yard 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Location: Pacific states. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Harness leather. 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Special feature: 30 Chinamen in 1900 and 26 in 1890 employed as 
 hands. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 
 
 114 
 
 
 107 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 
 I 107 
 
 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 7 
 3 
 5 
 13 
 10 
 16 
 11 
 
 3 
 1 
 11 
 
 6 
 
 67.6 
 61.4 
 68.8 
 64.4 
 43.0 
 34.2 
 21.0 
 11.4 
 11.4 
 
 72.0 
 72.0 
 72.0 
 68.2 
 66.4 
 64.5 
 54.2 
 48.6 
 48.6 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 10.6 
 9.6 
 
 26.2 
 
 
 
 
 8.50to 8.99 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 
 18 7 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 86.8 
 77.2 
 74.6 
 
 100.0 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 99.1 
 
 87.8 
 80.4 
 78.6 
 
 13.60 to 13.99 
 
 2 
 
 8 1 7.0 
 2 ; 6.3 
 
 18.7 
 
 f) 00 tn fi 4Q 1 
 
 9 50 to 9.99 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 11.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 11 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 12 
 8 
 2 
 7 
 
 10..50 to 10.99 
 
 15.00to 16.49 1 2 
 
 7 1 6.3 
 i 3.6 
 
 9.3 
 
 fi 50 to fi QQ 
 
 11 00 to 11.49 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 * 
 
 2.8 
 
 
 11 50 to 11 99 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 3 
 
 
 2.8 
 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 1 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 Beamsters 
 
 Finishers 
 
 Pullers, wool.. 
 
 Yard hands . . . 
 
 Year. 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 Total. 
 
 114 
 107 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.50. 
 
 $2.50 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 $6.00 $7.50 $10.00 $12.50 $15.00 
 
 to to I to I to to 
 
 $7.49. $9.99. ' $12.49. $14.99. $17.49. 
 
 29 
 1 22 
 
 37 
 42 
 
 11 
 11 
 
 13 
 10 
 
 13 
 
 17 
 
 6 
 
 18 
 
 1 
 13 
 
 $17.60 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 824.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.60 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
1132 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 TANNERIES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 288— Continued. 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROUT'S— RATES PER TVEBK— Continued. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 J2.60. 
 
 82.50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 ».00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.60 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.60 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $16.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 to 
 
 $22.49. 
 
 822.60 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $26.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.60 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 26.4 
 20.6 
 
 31.6 
 13.1 
 
 40.7 
 5.3 
 
 42.9 
 9.7 
 
 26.3 
 14.3 
 
 3.3 
 20.0 
 
 32.4 
 39.3 
 
 40.7 
 57.9 
 
 46.4 
 82.3 
 
 68.4 
 80.9 
 
 5.3 
 16.8 
 
 3.7 
 21.0 
 
 3.6 
 41.9 
 
 5.3 
 
 4.8 
 
 5.3 
 6.5 
 
 14.9 
 5.3 
 
 7.1 
 9.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.9 
 
 2.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■RpflTTistprR 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Finistiers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3.2 
 
 3.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Pullers, "wool 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Yard hands 
 
 
 
 96.7 
 80.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 TANNERIES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 289. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persona in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Location: Pacific states. 
 
 Goods manufactueed: Harness leather. 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 The foUowing class excluded from special tabulation because of 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Hece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 SEX. 1890 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 
 79 
 
 
 76 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 98.7 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 79 
 
 
 77 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 100 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT .SPECIEIED RATES PER "WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUTtfULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS) . 
 
 number. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 79 
 
 76 
 
 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 7 
 2 
 1 
 6 
 7 
 1 
 
 13 
 12 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 4 
 3 
 
 "'ii' 
 ...... 
 
 16 
 
 7 
 
 86.0 
 77.2 
 74.6 
 73.4 
 67.1 
 68.2 
 56.9 
 40.5 
 26.3 
 21. 6 
 20.2 
 
 89.5 
 84.2 
 82.9 
 81.6 
 76.3 
 72.4 
 72.4 
 54.0 
 54.0 
 62.6 
 31.6 
 
 14 .60 to 14 99 
 
 
 
 19.0 
 19.0 
 8.8 
 6.0 
 .6.0 
 3.8 
 
 22.4 
 19.8 
 10.5 
 10.5 
 6.6 
 6.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 15.00 to 16.49 
 
 8 
 3 
 
 4.60 to 4.99 
 
 
 1 
 
 "'i' 
 
 3 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 98.7 
 98.7 
 94.9 
 93.6 
 93.6 
 89.8 
 86.0 
 
 100.0 
 98.7 
 98.7 
 97.4 
 93.4 
 93.4 
 ■ 90.8 
 90.8 
 89.6 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 5 00 to 5.49 
 
 1 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 16 00 to 16 49 
 
 5.50 to 6.99 
 
 11.00 to 11. 49 
 
 16.60 to 16.99 
 
 1 
 •1 1 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 
 6 60 to 6.99 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 1.3 
 
 4.0 
 2.6 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 8 00 to 8 49 
 
 13.60 to 13.99 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 8.— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER "WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.60. 
 
 $2.50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 87.50 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 812.,50 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 817.50 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.60 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 825.00 
 
 to 
 827.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 79 
 76 
 
 12 
 17 
 
 24 
 13 
 
 14 
 10 
 
 9 
 12 
 
 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 15 
 6 
 
 27 
 22 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 10 
 
 17 
 26 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 8 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 13 
 12 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 .5 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 General hands 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 3 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Pullers, wool 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 1133 
 
 TANNERIES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 289— Continued. 
 
 Table a.— CONSOIilDATKD GROUPS— RATES PER WEEK— Continued. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 8EX AND SELECTED OCCtlPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Leas 
 than 
 $2.50. 
 
 82.50 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 87.60 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 815.00 
 
 to 
 $17,49. 
 
 817.60 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22,49. 
 
 $22.60 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 825.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 160,0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 6.3 
 7.9 
 
 19.0 
 7.9 
 
 34.2 
 29.0 
 
 41.7 
 29.4 
 
 41.7 
 
 21.5 
 34,2 
 
 41.7 
 41.2 
 
 20.8 
 6L5 
 
 7.1 
 20.0 
 
 44.6 
 16.7 
 
 16.4 
 16.8 
 
 16.6 
 17.6 
 
 8.3 
 38.6 
 
 21.6 
 
 ■"'i.'s' 
 
 1.3 
 2.6 
 
 1.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.3 
 
 
 
 
 Beamsters 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5.9 
 
 5.9 
 29.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Finishers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 General hands 
 
 
 
 7.1 
 20.0 
 
 28.6 
 20.0 
 
 11.1 
 
 35.7 
 30.0 
 
 33.3 
 76.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Pullers, wool 
 
 11.1 
 8.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 TANNERIES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 290. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persona in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great aa, or greater than, the 
 loweat wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 employees at each period. 
 
 
 
 
 Location: Pacific states. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT or TOTAL. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Sole and harness leather. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 
 22 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AT^^D OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER "WEEK. 
 
 BATES PER WEEK 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 20 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 11.60 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 90.0 
 90.0 
 80.0 
 75.0 
 75.0 
 25.0 
 
 95.5 
 95.5 
 77.3 
 77.3 
 77.3 
 59.1 
 
 14.50 to 14. 99 
 
 
 
 26.0 
 25.0 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 5.0 
 
 69.1 
 
 
 
 
 12 00 to 12.49 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 16.00 to 15.49 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 
 69.1 
 
 4 50 to 4 99 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 12 50 to 12 99 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 31 8 
 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 
 22.7 
 
 10 50 to 10 99 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 95.0 
 90.0 
 
 100.0 
 95.6 
 
 13 60 to 13 99 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 1 
 
 18.2 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 . 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 4.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROTJPS— RATES PER "WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82.50. 
 
 82.50 
 
 to 
 $4.99, 
 
 86.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.50 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12,49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 815.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.60 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $26.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 20 
 
 22 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 9 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 5.0 
 
 
 
 15.0 
 22.7 
 
 11.1 
 10.0 
 
 66.0 
 18.2 
 
 66.7 
 10.0 
 
 20.0 
 40.9 
 
 22.2 
 60.0 
 
 6.0 
 13.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 10.0 
 
 
 10.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1134 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 TANNERIES: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 291. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group,] 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. 
 
 Location: Pacific states. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Harness leather. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Normal working time per week; Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 1. 
 
 -MALES, 16 AND OVER 
 
 , AT 
 
 SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 
 
 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 19 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 10.00 to 10 49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 94.7 
 89.5 
 89.6 
 89.6 
 89.5 
 62.6 
 52.6 
 
 88.9 
 83.3 
 83.3 
 83.3 
 83.3 
 61.1 
 61.1 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 3 
 
 I 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 I 
 ...... 
 
 42.1 
 
 61 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26. 3 55. 6 
 15. 8 22. 2 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 94.6 
 
 11 00 to 11.49 
 
 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 1 
 
 11.50 to 11 99 
 
 
 
 10.5 B.6 
 
 
 12 00 to 12 49 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 16 .50 to 16 99 
 
 5 3 1 ^ f, 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 94.7 
 94.7 
 
 94.5 
 88.9 
 
 12.50 to 12.99. 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 1 
 
 6.3 
 
 
 9.60 to 9.99 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— CONSOLIDATED GROXTPS— RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.50. 
 
 $2.50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 85.00 
 to 
 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.60 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.60 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.60 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 820.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 825.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 S27..50 
 
 to 
 829.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total . ... 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 19 
 
 18 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 8 
 6 
 
 7 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT 
 
 OF TOTAL. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Xotal 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 6.3 
 5.6 
 
 
 
 42.1 
 
 27.7 
 
 36.8 
 38.9 
 
 16.8 
 22. 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 TOBACCO: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 292. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PERIOD. ' 
 
 Location: Southern states. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Plug tobacco. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT 
 
 OF TOTAL. 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 The following class excluded from special tabulation because of 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 SEX. li'OO 
 
 Piece. 
 83 
 
 Time. 
 
 128 
 
 85 
 
 6 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 Females, 16 and over. 
 Males under 16 
 
 82 
 
 124 
 47 
 
 27.5 
 
 42.4 
 
 28.1 
 
 2.0 
 
 29.2 
 
 
 
 16.7 
 
 In 1890 there were also reported 28 females under 16, receiving $3.00 
 to 83.49 per week. 
 
 
 Females under 16 
 
 
 
 28 
 199 
 
 
 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S3 
 
 219 
 
 82 
 
 27.6 
 
 72.5 
 
 29.2 
 
 70.8 
 
 
 
 TABLE 1.— MALES, 16 AN^> 0^'KR, AT .SPECIEIBD RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 BATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 2.50 
 3.00 
 3.50 
 4.00 
 4.60 
 5.00 
 5.50 
 
 Total 
 
 to 2.99 . 
 to 3.49 . 
 to 3.99 . 
 to 4.49 . 
 to 4.99 . 
 to 5.49 . 
 to 5.99 . 
 
 206 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 83.9 
 83.4 
 82.9 
 73.9 
 72. 5 
 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 81.1 
 81.1 
 79.2 
 70.0 
 62.7 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 6.60 to 6.99 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 7.60 to 7.99 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 8.60 to 8.99 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 9.60 to 9.99 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 70.6 
 
 .54.4 
 
 47.8 
 
 31.6 
 
 44.5 
 
 26.2 
 
 31.7 
 
 ]2.li 
 
 25. 6 
 
 4. s 
 
 17.0 
 
 3.9 
 
 n.8 
 
 3.9 
 
 7.0 
 
 2.9 
 
 4.7 
 
 2.9 
 
 KATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NU.MBER. 
 
 rr.Ml'LATIVE 
 PERi'EXTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 3.3 
 
 1890 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 2 
 
 
 2.4 
 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 '""i' 
 ...... 
 
 2.4 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.4 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 
 2.4 
 1 4 
 
 13..50 to 13.99 
 
 1.5.00 to 15.49 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1.0 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 1.0 
 0.5 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 1 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 . . 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 TOBACCO: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 292— Continued. 
 Table 3.— nSMAI^KS, 1(! AND OVKR, AT SPECTFIEI) RA'J'E.S PER WEEK. 
 
 113.5 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1(100 
 
 86 
 
 1890 
 
 47 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 2, I 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 3.60 t(l 3.99 
 
 
 3.5 
 3.5 
 3.5 
 
 
 6.00to 5.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 ,S2 
 
 47 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 4.60 to 4.99 
 
 ...... 
 
 
 
 11 no fn 11 4Q 
 
 "l 
 
 
 i.'a' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table :'..— CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATE.S PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.60. 
 
 82.50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 86.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.60 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 812.49. 
 
 U2J,0 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 i' 
 
 815.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 3 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 822.60 
 
 to 
 824.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.60 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 830.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Male.s, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 211 
 206 
 
 85 
 47 
 
 
 56 
 
 02 
 
 83 
 47 
 
 89 
 118 
 
 1 
 
 57 
 20 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ; 1 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "1' 
 
 Females under 16: 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 2S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 »■" 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTA-L. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 26.1 
 30.1 
 
 97.6 
 100,0 
 
 42.2 
 67.3 
 
 1.2 
 
 27.0 
 9.7 
 
 2.8 
 1.4 
 
 1.2 
 
 '"'o.h' 
 
 1.4 
 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.5 
 
 t 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females under 16: 
 
 Total : 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 TOBACCO: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 293. 
 
 [Eacli Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persona in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 employees at each period. 
 
 Location: Southern states. 
 
 SRI. 
 
 number. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Goods manufactured: Plug and twist tobacco. 
 
 Changes IN method during decade: 1900— Modern machinery installed. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Normal working time per week: Each period, 65 hours. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 In 1900 there were also reported 5 males under 16 receiving less than 
 $2.00, and 15 receiving less than $2.00 to 82.49; in 1890, 8 receiving less than 
 82.00 per week. There were also 29 females under 16 in 1900, and 45 in 
 1890, receiving less than 82.00 per week. 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 Females, 16 and over. 
 Males under 16 
 
 16 
 
 5 
 
 98 
 31 
 20 
 29 
 
 20 
 7 
 
 27 
 
 71 
 
 17 
 8 
 45 
 
 141 
 
 8.1 
 2.6 
 
 49.2 
 16.6 
 10.0 
 14.6 
 
 11.9 
 4.2 
 
 42.2 
 10.1 
 
 4 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 178 
 
 10.6 
 
 89.4 
 
 16.1 
 
 83.9 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT .SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 114 
 
 91 
 
 
 
 4 60 to 4 99 
 
 13 
 10 
 19 
 
 . 5 
 
 11 
 
 25 
 2 
 7 
 1 
 4 
 
 ""i 
 
 62.3 
 50.9 
 42.1 
 2.5.4 
 21.0 
 21.0 
 18.4 
 14.0 
 
 77.0 
 64,9 
 37.4 
 35.2 
 27.5 
 26.4 
 22.0 
 22.0 
 
 3.50 to 8.99 
 
 1 
 3 
 4 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 13.2 
 12.3 
 9.6 
 6.1 
 1.8 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 17 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 9..50 to 9.99 
 
 10.00 to 10. 49 
 
 13.2 
 
 8 8 
 
 Less than 2 00 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 4 
 8 
 18 
 10 
 
 2 
 6 
 3 
 3 
 6 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.1 
 97.4 
 93.8 
 86.8 
 71.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 97.8 
 92.3 
 89.0 
 86.7 
 79.2 
 
 5 50 to 6 99 
 
 9 no to 2 49 
 
 6 00 to 6 49 
 
 6 6 
 
 
 6.60 to 6.99 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 5 
 1 
 
 
 3 50 to 3 99 
 
 7 50 to 7 99 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 2 
 
 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1136 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 TOBACCO: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 293— Continued. 
 Table 3.— FEMALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER TTEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 BATES PER WEEI 
 
 5. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER 
 
 WEEK 
 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 18»0 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 36 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 5.00 to 5.4 
 5.50 to 5.< 
 6.00 to 6.4 
 6.50 to 6.< 
 7.00 to 1.' 
 7.50 to 7.= 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 27.8 
 27.8 
 13.9 
 13.9 
 13.9 
 13.9 
 
 58.3 
 29.2 
 29.2 
 29.2 
 29.2 
 25.0 
 
 8.00 to 8.4 
 8.60 to 8.9 
 9.00 to 9.4 
 9.50 to 9.9 
 10.00 to 10.4 
 10.50 to 10.9 
 
 9 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ""2 
 
 13.9 
 13.9 
 13.9 
 5.6 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 16 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 12.5 
 8.3 
 
 2.50 to 2.99 
 
 13 
 5 
 
 1 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 '"'i' 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 63.9 
 60.0 
 47.2 
 27.8 
 
 100.0 
 76.0 
 75.0 
 66.7 
 58.3 
 
 9 
 
 
 9 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 8 3 
 
 3.60 to 3.99 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3 .—CONSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER "WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 sex and selected occupation. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $2.50. 
 
 82.50 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 $7.60 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 812.60 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 817.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 822.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 824.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.60 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 114 
 91 
 
 16 
 20 
 
 41 
 12 
 
 36 
 30 
 
 36 
 
 24 
 
 5 
 7 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 9 
 
 20 
 8 
 
 15 
 
 8 
 
 29 
 45 
 
 29 
 34 
 
 3 
 7 
 
 53 
 26 
 
 37 
 39 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 8 
 3 
 
 8 
 9 
 
 6 
 8 
 
 14 
 14 
 
 8 
 13 
 
 7 
 6 
 
 7 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Cappers and rollers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Job hands 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 33 
 9 
 
 20 
 14 
 
 26 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 
 4 
 6 
 
 4 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Cappers and roUfers 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Job hands 
 
 20 
 8 
 
 15 
 8 
 
 29 
 
 46 
 
 29 
 34 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Males under 16: 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females under 16: 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER 
 
 CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 
 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 2.6 
 
 7.7 
 
 46.5 
 27.5 
 
 32.5 
 42.8 
 
 6.2 
 6.0 
 
 19.6 
 26.0 
 
 22.2 
 30.0 
 
 13.9 
 33.3 
 
 12.3 
 15.4 
 
 50.0 
 66.0 
 
 6.1 
 6.6 
 
 43.8 
 30.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 Cappers and rollera 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 8.3 
 23.3 
 
 80.5 
 75.0 
 
 56.6 
 46.7 
 
 72.2 
 41.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 13.9 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "1 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 
 11.1 
 25.0 
 
 80.0 
 85.7 
 
 2.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Cappers and rollers 
 
 
 20.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Males under 16: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females under 16: 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .... 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 TOBACCO: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 294. 
 
 1137 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age clas,s receiving a wage as great as, or Krcatcr than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH VKIliOl). 
 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Location: Southern states. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Goods manufactured: Plug tobacco. 
 
 Normal wokkinq time per week: Each period, 66 hours. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 Females, 16 and over. 
 Males under 16 . 
 
 65 
 
 47 
 
 54 
 67" 
 
 73 
 28 
 
 34 
 16 
 78 
 
 29.1 
 21.1 
 
 24.2 
 "'25.'6' 
 
 31.9 
 12.2 
 
 14.8 
 
 7.0 
 
 34 1 
 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 112 
 
 111 
 
 101 
 
 128 
 
 .50.2 
 
 49.8 
 
 44.1 
 
 65.9 
 
 
 
 Table 1. 
 
 —MALES, IG AND OVER, AT 
 
 SPECIFIED RATE.S PER TVEEK. 
 
 
 
 
 
 RATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 119 
 
 107 
 
 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 6 
 13 
 6 
 6 
 5 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 6 
 15 
 5 
 7 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 ...... 
 
 39.6 
 35.3 
 24.4 
 19.3 
 14.3 
 10.1 
 7.6 
 6.7 
 6.9 
 
 41.1 
 36.6 
 21.5 
 16.8 
 10.3 
 8.4 
 7.5 
 4.7 
 4.7 
 
 
 
 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 1.9 
 0.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 2.50 to 2.99 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 20 
 
 'I 
 
 21 
 
 ""s 
 
 6 
 8 
 13 
 11 
 22 
 
 100.0 
 94.1 
 89.9 
 88.2 
 . 71.4 
 62.2 
 67.1 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 97.2 
 91.6 
 84.1 
 71.9 
 61.7 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 11 60 to n 99 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 7.60 to 7 99 
 
 T2 on to 1 2 4Q 
 
 1 
 
 3.60 to 3.99 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 8.60to 8.99 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 1.7 
 
 
 4.60 to 4.99 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 16 00 to 16 49 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 
 5.60 to 6.99 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— FEMALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 number. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 47 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 2.60 to 2.99 
 
 11 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 23 
 4 
 1 
 
 66.0 
 42.6 
 31.9 
 
 70.4 
 18.2 
 9.1 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 17.0 
 2.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 00 to 3 49 
 
 4 50 to 4 99 
 
 6.8 
 2 3 
 
 Lp<is than 2 00 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 100.0 
 97.9 
 
 100.0 
 97.7 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 5 00 to 5.49 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 3.— MALES UNDER 16 AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 
 57 
 
 78 
 
 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 3.5 
 
 15.4 
 11.6 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 6 4 
 
 
 
 
 2 50 to 2 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 66 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 4.— C:0NS0LIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 BEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 
 $2.50. 
 
 $2.50 
 to 
 
 S4.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 to 
 
 J7.49. 
 
 87.50 
 
 to 
 S9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 $15.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 to 
 
 822.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.60 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 ' 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 119 
 107 
 
 24 
 23 
 
 35 
 46 
 
 47 
 44 
 
 9 
 16 
 
 38 
 28 
 
 67 
 78 
 
 16 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 13 
 
 67 
 69 
 
 46 
 30 
 
 14 
 
 17 
 
 8 
 3 
 
 31 
 30 
 
 8 
 16 
 
 23 
 
 14 
 
 61 
 59 
 
 10 
 6 
 
 15 
 30 
 
 16 
 13 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 Males under 16: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 --■-^ 
 
 
 
 11265—03- 
 
 -72 
 
1138 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 TOBACCO: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 294— Continued. 
 
 Table 4.— CONSOLIDATED GRO TIPS— RATES PER "WEEK— Continued. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 BEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82.50. 
 
 $2.60 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 86.00 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 42.9 
 65.2 
 
 41.7 
 26.1 
 
 42.8 
 66.2 
 
 $7.60 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 $14.99. 
 
 816.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 817.60 1 $20.00 
 
 to [ to 
 $19.99. $22.49. 
 
 822.60 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 $27.50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 880,00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 34.0 
 29.5 
 
 11.1 
 
 39.5 
 46.4 
 
 100.0 
 88.6 
 
 37.8 
 28.0 
 
 68.3 
 73.9 
 
 22.9 
 6.5 
 
 66.0 
 68.2 
 
 88.9 
 100.0 
 
 60.6 
 50.0 
 
 13.4 
 12.2 
 
 3.4 
 3.7 
 
 
 2.6 
 0.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Makers lump 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Twisters 
 
 34.3 
 26.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Selectors 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Stemmers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Males under 16: 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 t 
 
 1 
 
 TOBACCO: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 295. 
 
 [Each Cumiilative Percentage shows the proportion of total number of persons in the sex and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the graven wage group.] 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES AT EACH PKRIOD. 
 
 Location- Southern states 
 
 SEX. 
 
 NC^IBEK. 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Goods mancfactuked: Plug tobacco. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 : 1890 
 
 NoEMAL WORKING TIME PEE WEEK: Each period, 64i hours. 
 
 In 1900 there were also reported 12 males under 16 receiving less 
 than $2.00, and K receiving $2.00 to $2.49 per week. In 1K90 there were 
 18 receiving less than $2.00 per week. There were also 21 females under 
 IB in 1900 and 29 in 1890 receiving less than $2.00 per week. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Piece. 
 
 •Time. 1 Piece. 
 
 Time. 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 Females, 16 and over. 
 Males under 16 
 
 20 
 1 
 
 .52 
 16 
 20 
 21 
 
 27 
 ........ 
 
 27 
 
 .S9 
 17 
 18 
 29 
 
 123 
 
 15.5 
 0.8 
 
 40. 3 18. 
 
 11.6 
 
 1.5.5 1 
 
 16 S 
 
 39.3 
 11.3 
 12.0 
 
 TO A 
 
 
 Females under 16.. . 
 
 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 108 
 
 Hi. 3 
 
 N:i. 7 
 
 18.0 
 
 82.0 
 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPECIEIED R.VTP:s PER WEEK. 
 
 RATES PEE WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 Total . 
 
 CUMITLATTVE 
 PERCENTAfiE. 
 
 1900 1890 1900 
 
 Less than 2.00 . 
 
 2.00 to 2. 49 
 
 2.60 to 2.99 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 8.50 to 3.99 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 77.8 
 
 100.0 
 95.4 
 95.4 
 95.4 
 93.1 
 85.0 
 80.3 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 6.60 to 5.99 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 8..50 to 8.99 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 1900 1K90 
 
 CUMIILATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1890 
 
 M'MBER. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 
 " 1 
 
 
 76. 8 
 
 70.8 
 
 14.3 
 
 37. 5 
 
 33.8 
 
 33.4 
 
 30.3 
 
 32.0 
 
 29.1 
 
 25. 
 
 26.7 
 
 23.6 
 
 25. 6 
 
 23.6 
 
 23. 2 
 
 20.8 
 
 16.:; 
 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 1900 
 
 ■1 
 3 
 
 1 ,S90 
 
 i 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 9.50 10 9.99 
 
 18.1 
 12.5 
 9.7 
 
 ,5.6 
 
 ■T. I. 
 
 4.2 
 1.4 
 
 8.1 
 6.8 
 1.2 
 1 2 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 10.60 t.) 10.99.. 
 
 ll.OOt" 11.49 
 
 11. .50 to 11.99 
 
 12.00 1.) 12.49 
 
 12..50 lo 12.99 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 -T 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 
 Table -3.— FEMALES, 16 AND OVER, AT SPEC'II'IEl) liATKs PER AVEEK. 
 
 rates per week 
 (dollars). 
 
 Total . 
 
 2.50 to 2.99. 
 3.00 to 3.49. 
 
 number. 
 
 1900 1S90 
 
 10 17 
 10 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 J'ERCENTAGE. 
 
 100.0 
 
 ;n.5 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 RATES PEE WEEK 
 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 flUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 3.50 to 3.99. 
 4.00 to 4.49. 
 4.50 to 4.99. 
 
 1 900 
 
 1890 
 
 16 
 1 
 
 1900 
 
 37.5 
 37.6 
 18.8 
 
 1890 
 
 U)0. ' 
 5.9 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (D()l.I,ARfi). 
 
 crMVLATIVE 
 I'ERrENTAGE. 
 
 5.50 to 5.99 . 
 10.50 to 10.99. 
 
 istoo 
 
 ']\'- 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 1139 
 
 TOBACCO: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 295— Continued. 
 
 TABLE ;5.— CONSOLinATEI) GROUPS— RATES PER TV^BEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 BEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 «2.60. 
 
 i' 
 
 $2.60 
 
 to 
 $4.99. 
 
 ft'J.OO 
 
 to 
 $7.49. 
 
 34 
 43 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 $7.50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 9 
 18 
 
 8 
 17 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 ,s 
 
 ■! 
 
 8 
 4 
 
 $12.50 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 $16.00 
 
 to 
 $17.49. 
 
 $17.60 
 
 to 
 819.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.60 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $25.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49.. 
 
 $27..50 
 
 to 
 $29.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total. . .. 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 72 
 86 
 
 20 
 
 27 
 
 I 
 
 16 
 17 
 
 14 
 17 
 
 20 
 18 
 
 20 
 13 
 
 21 
 29 
 
 21 
 29 
 
 20 
 16 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 18 
 
 20 
 13 
 
 21 
 29 
 
 21 
 29 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 14 
 17 
 
 14 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Selectors 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Males under 16: 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Strippers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Strippers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 Males under 16: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 Females under 16: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 27.8 
 18.6 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 66.7 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 47.2 
 50.0 
 
 15.0 
 14.8 
 
 12.5 
 21.0 
 
 40.0 
 63.0 
 
 11 1 
 
 1 4 
 
 ' 1 1 1 
 
 
 
 ■l.B 
 
 40.0 
 
 14.8 
 
 1.2 
 
 5.0 
 
 3.7 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 ] ' 
 
 
 
 1 i , 
 
 
 
 ! 1 
 
 
 
 
 33.3 
 6.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i;.2 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 
 ' i" ■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 TOBACCO: ESTABLISHMENT NO. ^'.t(;. 
 
 [Each Cumulative Percentage shows the proportion of total number ol persons in the bcx and age class receiving a wage as great as, or greater than, the 
 lowest wage of the given wage group.] 
 
 Location: Southern states. 
 
 Goods manufactueed: Plug and smoking tobacco. 
 
 Normal wohking time per week: Each period, 60 hours. 
 
 The following classes excluded from special tabulation because of 
 numerical unimportance: 
 
 SEX. 1"W l**i*0 
 
 15 
 
 Males under 16 — 
 Females under 16 . 
 
 13 
 
 20 
 
 kmi*li)V):es at each period. 
 
 Nl'MBER. 
 
 I'ER ChNT UK total. 
 
 moo I is!)o inoo 
 
 Piece. Time. I'iece. ; Time. Piece. Time. 
 
 Males, 16 and over 
 
 l-"('ijiah'^. 11) and over. 
 
 7 h Ihilcs uTHlcr 16 
 
 I'l'iualcs (UiiU-T 16 
 
 1-r.; 
 
 Total . 
 
 20 
 
 iia 
 
 ■IS 
 
 in 
 
 121 
 
 :-;i.u 
 
 46. S 
 
 23.7 
 
 12.6 . 
 
 
 10.8 
 
 1.9 
 
 2 :^ 
 
 1.0 
 
 6,4 L 
 
 18.1 
 
 3.4 
 
 .-,1.9 ' 
 
 38.9 
 
 H!)0 
 
 Time. 
 
 .54.7 
 '""'6.4 
 
1140 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 TOBACCO: E8TABLISHMENT NO. 296— Continued. 
 Table 1.— MALES, 16 AXD OVER, AT SPECIFIED RATES PER WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 2.00 
 2.50 
 
 3.00 
 3.50 
 4.00 
 4.50 
 5.00 
 5.50 
 6.00 
 6.50 
 7.00 
 
 Total 
 
 to 2.49. 
 to 2.99 . 
 to 3.49. 
 to 3.99. 
 to 4.49. 
 to 4.99. 
 to 5.49 . 
 to 6.99. 
 to 6.49. 
 to 6.99. 
 to 7.49 . 
 
 1900! 1890 
 
 15 1 
 
 11 
 
 9 
 
 12 
 
 3 
 
 14 
 
 29 
 
 5 
 
 
 34 
 
 17 
 
 l.S 
 
 t» 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 CUMn.ATIVE 
 PERCE.N'TAGE. 
 
 100.0 
 
 93.7 
 92.4 
 90.7 
 88.2 
 83.6 
 78.5 
 72.7 
 70.6 
 56.3 
 50.8 
 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 96.9 
 91.2 
 89.3 
 71.1 
 71.1 
 60.4 
 64.7 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 7.50 
 8.00 
 
 8.50 
 9.00 
 9.50 
 10.00 
 10.50 
 11.00 
 11.50 
 12.00 
 12.50 
 13.00 
 13.60 
 
 to 7.99 
 to 8.49 
 10 8.99 
 to 9.49 
 to 9.99 
 to 10.49 
 to 10.99 
 to 11.49 
 to 11.99 
 to 12.49 
 to 12.99 
 to 13.49 
 to 13.99 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 10 
 
 9 
 
 47.9 
 
 52.2 
 
 12 
 
 9 
 
 43.7 
 
 46,6 
 
 4 
 
 10 
 
 38.6 
 
 40.9 
 
 20 
 
 9 
 
 37.0 
 
 34.6 
 
 19 
 
 6 
 
 28.6 
 
 29.0 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 
 20.6 
 
 25.2 
 
 ■) 
 
 2 
 
 16.8 
 
 20.2 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 16.0 
 
 18.9 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 13.0 
 
 17.6 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 10.1 
 
 16.4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 8.8 
 
 10.1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 8.4 
 
 9.4 
 
 - 
 
 ' 
 
 8.0 
 
 8.2 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 14.00 to 14,49. 
 14.50 to 14.99. 
 15.00 to 15.49. 
 15.50 to 16.99. 
 16.00 to 16.49. 
 16.60 to 16.99. 
 
 18.00 to 18.49. 
 20.00 to 2P.49. 
 21.00 to 21.49. 
 23.00 to 23.49. 
 25.00 to 25.49. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 7.1 
 6,3 
 6,3 
 3,4 
 3,4 
 2,5 
 
 2,1 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.3 
 0.8 
 
 1890 
 
 6.9 
 6.3 
 6,3 
 3,8 
 3.2 
 3,2 
 
 1,3 
 0,6 
 
 Table 3.— FEMALES, 16 AXD OVER, AT SPECIEIED RATES PER "WEEK. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS), 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENT AG E. 
 
 RATES PER WEEK 
 (DOLLARS). 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 CUMULATIVE 
 PERCENTAGE. 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Total 
 
 39 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 8 
 3 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 ...... 
 
 56.4 
 36.9 
 28.2 
 25.6 
 20.5 
 15.4 
 
 13.6 
 4.5 
 4.5 
 4.5 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 . 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ., _ 
 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 10 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 94.9 
 76.9 
 
 100.0 
 95.5 
 77.3 
 31.8 
 
 5.00 to 6.49 
 
 8 00 to 8 49 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 2.50 to 2.99 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 8 
 
 5..50 to 6 99 
 
 8 50 to 8 99 
 
 
 
 6.1 1 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 9.00 to 9 49 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 8.50 to 3.99 
 
 6.60 to 6.99 
 
 
 9 50 to 9 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table ;3.— C OXSOLIDATED GROUPS— RATES PER >VEEK. 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Leas 
 than 
 
 82..60. 
 
 $2,60 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 $5.00 
 to 
 
 87.49. 
 
 $7.50 
 
 to 
 $9.99. 
 
 $10.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49, 
 
 $12.,50 
 
 to 
 $14,99, 
 
 $16.00 
 
 to 
 817.49, 
 
 $17.50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 $22.49. 
 
 $22.50 
 
 to 
 824.99. 
 
 $26.00 
 to 
 
 $27.49. 
 
 2 
 
 S27.,50 830.00 
 
 to and 
 
 $29.99. : over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 238 
 1,59 
 
 21 
 15 
 
 18 
 10 
 
 46 
 17 
 
 17 
 11 
 
 9 
 6 
 
 31 
 12 
 
 49 
 36 
 
 21 
 11 
 
 39 
 22 
 
 32 
 22 
 
 15 
 
 36 
 
 17 
 
 73 
 59 
 
 17 
 13 
 
 I 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 7 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 11 
 3 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 8 
 8 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 65 
 43 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 14 
 7 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 6 
 5 
 
 20 
 12 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 28 
 24 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 Press hands 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 12 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 Selectors 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ;: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Steam-box hands 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 / „ 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 11 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 6 
 4 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 
 
 \ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Wringer-machine hands 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 
 Total 
 
 i ' 
 
 i' 
 
 28 
 20 
 
 28 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 Stemmers 
 
 
 
 
 1 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 Males, 16 and over: 
 Total 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 Job hands 1900 
 
 1890 
 
 Press hands. 
 Selectors 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 6.3 i 1.5.2 
 I 10. 7 
 
 ! 
 
 32. 6 16. 2 
 17. 6 
 
 I 11.8 
 
 1 9.1 
 
 3U. 7 
 37.1 
 
 81.0 
 86.7 
 
 50. 
 10.0 
 
 19.6 
 36.3 
 
 47.0 
 63. 6 
 
 27.3 
 27,1 
 
 19,0 
 13,3 
 
 22,2 
 20,0 
 
 30,4 
 41,2 
 
 29. 4 
 18.2 
 
 11.8 
 16.1 
 
 2.2 
 5.9 
 
 11.8 
 9.1 
 
 2.6 
 8.8 
 
 4.2 
 5.0 
 
 11,1 
 
 0,4 
 0,6 
 
 0.4 
 0.6 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 TOBACCO: ESTABLISHMENT NO. 296— Continufd 
 —CONSOLIDATED GROtTPS— RATES PER WEEK— Continued. 
 
 PEK CENT OP TOTAI^Continued. 
 
 1141 
 
 SEX AND SELECTED OCCUPATION. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 Less 
 than 
 82.60. 
 
 $2.60 
 
 to 
 84.99. 
 
 86.00 
 
 to 
 87.49. 
 
 87.60 
 
 to 
 89.99. 
 
 810.00 
 
 to 
 $12.49. 
 
 $12.60 
 
 to 
 814.99. 
 
 815.00 
 
 to 
 817.49. 
 
 $17..50 
 
 to 
 $19.99. 
 
 $20.00 
 
 to 
 J22.49. 
 
 $22.,60 
 
 to 
 $24.99. 
 
 $26.00 
 
 to 
 $27.49. 
 
 827.50 
 
 to 
 829.99. 
 
 $30.00 
 and 
 over. 
 
 Males, 16 and over— Continued. 
 Steam-box hands 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 .1900 
 
 IRtiO 
 
 
 33.3 
 33.3 
 
 38.7 
 33.3 
 
 55. 6 
 60.0 
 
 36.6 
 26.0 
 
 2.0 
 13.9 
 
 38.1 
 72.7 
 
 20.5 
 4.5 
 
 12 5 
 
 11.1 
 16.7 
 
 19.4 
 41.7 
 
 40.8 
 33.3 
 
 9.5 
 18.2 
 
 7.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6.-1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 Wrappers ' 1900 
 
 38. S ' 12.3 6.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1900 
 
 
 42.9 
 
 9.6 
 9.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 1890 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Females, 16 and over: 
 
 '"'i'.h' 
 
 ""i'.b 
 
 71.8 
 91.0 
 
 87.6 
 91.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
COMPARISON OF RATES AND EARNINGS 
 OF SAME EMPLOYEES. 
 
 (1143) 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 1145 
 
 Table 1.— COTTON MILLS— COMPAEISON OF WEEKLY RATES AND EARNINGS OF THE SAME EMPLOYEES: 1900. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER 
 
 —ALL 
 
 :;cuPATi( 
 Middle 
 
 )NS. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Total, all sections. 
 
 New England states. 
 
 
 States. 
 
 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 DOLLARS PER WEEK. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Nura 
 
 ber. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Total 
 
 2, 166 
 
 2,166 
 
 
 
 635 
 
 535 
 
 
 
 1,039 
 
 1,039 
 
 
 
 682 
 
 582 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 17 
 
 30 
 
 67 
 
 86 
 148 
 191 
 149 
 273 
 
 98 
 101 
 111 
 103 
 
 67 
 
 114 
 61 
 72 
 97 
 36 
 
 39 
 133 
 27 
 12 
 23 
 
 3 
 31 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 11 
 1 
 
 60 
 26 
 48 
 56 
 88 
 
 136 
 159 
 160 
 117 
 228 
 
 71 
 77 
 93 
 77 
 67 
 
 90 
 77 
 84 
 75 
 36 
 
 40 
 136 
 21 
 12 
 20 
 
 8 
 6 
 23 
 5 
 5 
 
 6 
 2 
 3 
 9 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.8 
 99.0 
 97.6 
 
 94.6 
 90,6 
 83.6 
 74.8 
 67.9 
 
 65.2 
 60.7 
 46.0 
 40.8 
 36.1 
 
 33.0 
 27,7 
 24.8 
 21.5 
 17.0 
 
 1.5.3 
 
 13.5 
 
 7.3 
 
 6.1 
 
 5.5 
 
 4.6 
 4.1 
 4.0 
 2.6 
 2.4 
 
 2.2 
 1.7 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 0.9 
 
 100.0 
 97.2 
 96.0 
 93.8 
 91.2 
 
 87.2 
 80.9 
 73.6 
 66.1 
 60.7 
 
 60.1 
 46.8 
 43.2 
 88.9 
 35.4 
 
 32.2 
 27.8 
 24.2 
 20.3 
 16.8 
 
 15.2 
 
 13,3 
 
 7.0 
 
 6.0 
 
 6.5 
 
 4.6 
 4.2 
 3.9 
 2.8 
 2.6 
 
 2.4 
 2.1 
 2.0 
 1.9 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.3 
 0.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 99,6 
 99,4 
 
 98.8 
 98.3 
 97.2 
 95.1 
 93.8 
 
 91.4 
 89.3 
 86.0 
 82.0 
 78.8 
 
 70.8 
 69.8 
 52.1 
 41.5 
 35.3 
 
 32.5 
 26.9 
 18.6 
 15.1 
 13.1 
 
 10.8 
 9.6 
 8.6 
 
 5. S 
 5.4 
 
 4.8 
 3.9 
 3.7 
 3.4 
 3.0 
 
 3.0 
 2.6 
 2.1 
 
 i' 
 
 7 
 
 14 
 39 
 
 54 
 82 
 84 
 48 
 181 
 
 39 
 41 
 74 
 41 
 17 
 
 46 
 27 
 21 
 40 
 23 
 
 12 
 97 
 
 7 
 
 io' 
 
 16' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 7' 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 13 
 
 18 
 
 44 
 
 64 
 85 
 78 
 50 
 159 
 
 38 
 89 
 61 
 63 
 21 
 
 33 
 31 
 26 
 42 
 21 
 
 10 
 91 
 3 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 1 
 8 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 7 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 99.9 
 99.2 
 97.9 
 
 94.1 
 88.9 
 81.0 
 73.0 
 68.3 
 
 60.9 
 47.2 
 43.2 
 36.1 
 32.2 
 
 30.5 
 26.2 
 23.6 
 21.6 
 17.7 
 
 16.5 
 14.4 
 6.0 
 4.3 
 4.3 
 
 3.4 
 8.4 
 3.4 
 2.4 
 2.3 
 
 2.2 
 2.0 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.3 
 
 1.3 
 1.2 
 0.9 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 98.9 
 97.7 
 96.0 
 
 91.7 
 85.6 
 77.4 
 69.9 
 65.1 
 
 49.8 
 46.1 
 42.4 
 36,5 
 31,4 
 
 29.4 
 26.2 
 23.2 
 20.8 
 16.8 
 
 14.7 
 13.8 
 5.0 
 4.7 
 4.6 
 
 3.9 
 3.8 
 3.7 
 2.9 
 2.6 
 
 2.4 
 2.3 
 2.2 
 2.1 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.2 
 0.9 
 
 1 
 3 
 10 
 16 
 28 
 
 31 
 64 
 101 
 96 
 
 83 
 
 49 
 
 45 
 12 
 18 
 7 
 
 6 
 3 
 4 
 3 
 
 66 
 19 
 34 
 36 
 41 
 
 68 
 68 
 71 
 60 
 66 
 
 22 
 20 
 11 
 7 
 3 
 
 4 
 5 
 2 
 
 100,0 
 99.8 
 99.3 
 97.6 
 94.8 
 
 90.0 
 84.7 
 73.7 
 56.4 
 39.9 
 
 26.6 
 17.2 
 9.4 
 7.4 
 4.3 
 
 3.1 
 2.1 
 1.6 
 0.9 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 90 5 
 
 2.50 to 2.99 
 
 1 
 2 
 6 
 6 
 9 
 
 10 
 16 
 26 
 44 
 43 
 
 63 
 31 
 47 
 64 
 13 
 
 27 
 36 
 20 
 11 
 13 
 
 7 
 3 
 21 
 2 
 3 
 
 9 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 3 
 6 
 
 11 
 7 
 
 13 
 
 11 
 
 18 
 21 
 17 
 43 
 
 69 
 41 
 67 
 83 
 16 
 
 30 
 45 
 18 
 11 
 12 
 
 7 
 5 
 15 
 2 
 3 
 
 5 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.4 
 98.3 
 97,4 
 
 96.7 
 93.8 
 91.0 
 86.3 
 78.1 
 
 70.1 
 58.3 
 52.6 
 43.7 
 33.6 
 
 31.2 
 26.2 
 19.4 
 15.7 
 13.6 
 
 11.2 
 9.9 
 9.3 
 5.4 
 5.0 
 
 4,5 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.4 
 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.1 
 
 87 3 
 
 3 00 to 3 49 
 
 81 4 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 76 2 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 68.2 
 
 4 50 to 4 99 
 
 56 5 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 44 8 
 
 5 50 to 6 99 
 
 32 6 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 22.3 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 12.7 
 
 7 00 to 7.49 
 
 8.9 
 
 7.60 to 7.99 
 
 6.5 
 
 8 00 to 8.49 
 
 3.6 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 2.4 
 
 9 00 to 9 49 
 
 1.9 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 1.2 
 
 10.00 to 10 49 
 
 0.3 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 
 
 
 11..50 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 ,50 to 12 99 
 
 
 
 
 13 00 to 13 49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 13 50 to 13 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 50 to 14 99 
 
 
 
 
 1 5 00 to 1 ."S 49 
 
 
 
 
 15.50 to 15.99 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 fi no to 1 fi 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 7 00 to 1 7 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 fiO to 17 9Q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1ft 'SO to 1ft 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 6 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 6 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 0.9 
 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 0.9 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 1.9 
 
 1.3 
 1.1 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 1.9 
 
 1.6 
 1.3 
 0.9 
 0.6 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 0.9 
 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 
 0.4 
 
 • 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 
 0.9 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1146 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 2.— COTTON MILLS— COMPARISON OF WEEKLY RATES AND EARNINGS OF THE SAME EMPLOYEES; 1890. 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER — ALL OCCUPATIONS. 
 
 
 Total, all sectiprs. 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. j Southern states. 
 
 DOLLARS PEE WEEK. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Total 
 
 669 
 
 669 
 
 
 
 263 
 
 263 
 
 
 
 169 
 
 1,59 
 
 
 
 237 
 
 237 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Leas than 2 00 
 
 1 
 1 
 4 
 10 
 34 
 
 27 
 .58 
 39 
 28 
 39 
 
 38 
 34 
 68 
 24 
 26 
 
 60 
 32 
 30 
 60 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 14 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 9 
 
 35 
 22 
 14 
 19 
 43 
 
 29 
 43 
 27 
 21 
 34 
 
 26 
 31 
 62 
 28 
 30 
 
 43 
 30 
 25 
 46 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 12 
 4 
 1 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.7 
 99.1 
 97.6 
 
 92.4 
 88.3 
 79.5 
 73.6 
 69.3 
 
 63.4 
 57.6 
 52.5 
 43.7 
 40.0 
 
 36.3 
 27.2 
 22.3 
 17.8 
 10.2 
 
 9.6 
 8.8 
 6.7 
 6.4 
 K 9. 
 
 100.0 
 94.6 
 91.3 
 89.2 
 86.3 
 
 79.8 
 75.4 
 68.8 
 64.7 
 61.6 
 
 56.4 
 52.4 
 47.8 
 39.9 
 36.6 
 
 31.1 
 24.5 
 20.0 
 16.2 
 9.2 
 
 8.9 
 8.6 
 6.8 
 6.2 
 6.0 
 
 .5.4 
 4.4 
 4.1 
 3.0 
 
 2.9 
 2.6 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 7 
 
 8 
 14 
 19 
 16 
 24 
 
 60 
 
 29 
 
 30 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 11 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 7 
 5 
 
 9" 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 6 
 3 
 9 
 
 9 
 14 
 16 
 22 
 29 
 
 34 
 27 
 26 
 4 
 2 
 
 2 
 7 
 4 
 1 
 4 
 
 7 
 2 
 7 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ' 'ioo.'o' 
 
 99.6 
 
 99.2 
 98.8 
 98.4 
 97.7 
 97.3 
 
 94.6 
 91.6 
 86.3 
 79.1 
 73.4 
 
 64.2 
 45.2 
 34.2 
 22.8 
 20.6 
 
 19.4 
 17.9 
 13.7 
 12.9 
 
 12.5 
 
 9.9 
 8.0 
 8.0 
 4.6 
 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 98.8 
 98.1 
 97.3 
 
 96.2 
 95.0 
 93.9 
 92.0 
 90.8 
 
 87.4 
 84.0 
 78.7 
 72.6 
 64.2 
 
 63.2 
 40.3 
 30.0 
 20.5 
 19.0 
 
 18.2 
 17.5 
 14.8 
 13.3 
 12.9 
 
 11.4 
 
 .H. 7 
 .H.O 
 5.3 
 
 4.9 
 4.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 4 
 9 
 15 
 
 26 
 44 
 35 
 25 
 23 
 
 25 
 10 
 5 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 33 
 21 
 12 
 17 
 21 
 
 26 
 26 
 20 
 16 
 16 
 
 13 
 7 
 4 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 99.6. 
 99.2 
 97.6 
 93.7 
 
 87.3 
 76.4 
 67.8 
 43.0 
 32.5 
 
 22.8 
 12.2 
 8.0 
 5.9 
 4.2 
 
 3.8 
 2.1 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.3 
 
 1.3 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 100.0 
 
 2 00 to 2 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 86.1 
 
 2 50 to 2 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 77.2 
 
 3.00 to 3 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 72.1 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 18 
 
 19 
 
 100.0 
 
 88.7 
 88.7 
 80.5 
 79.2 
 78.0 
 
 72.3 
 69.2 
 62.9 
 41.6 
 38.4 
 
 38.4 
 34.6 
 33.3 
 38.3 
 6.3 
 
 100.0 
 
 88.0 
 88.0 
 79.2 
 78.0 
 76.7 
 
 71.1 
 68.6 
 62.3 
 42.1 
 39.0 
 
 66.0 
 
 4 CO to 4 49 
 
 66.1 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 13 
 2 
 2 
 9 
 
 6 
 10 
 34 
 
 5 
 
 14 
 2 
 2 
 9 
 
 4 
 10 
 32 
 
 6 
 
 45.1 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 34.2 
 
 5.60 to 5.99 
 
 25.7 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 19.0 
 
 6.50to 6.99 
 
 12.2 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 6.8 
 
 7.50to 7.99 
 
 3.8 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 2.1 
 
 8.50 to 8.99.. 
 
 1 
 
 1.7 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 38.4 i 4 
 
 36.2 : 1 
 
 1.7 
 
 9.60 to 9.99.-. 
 
 
 10 00 to 10 49 
 
 33.3 
 
 
 
 10.60 to 10.99 
 
 43 
 1 
 
 42 
 
 33.3 
 6.9 
 
 6.9 
 6.9 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 11.00 to 11.49. 
 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 
 5.6 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 12 00 to 12 49 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 6.6 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 00 to 13 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13.50 to 13 99 
 
 
 
 •-> 
 
 
 
 14 00 to 14 49 
 
 5 i 7 4 9 
 
 
 
 3.M ' ; 
 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 
 2 1 4.1 
 
 
 
 3.8 
 
 3.H 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 2.6 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 3.8 
 
 3.8 
 3.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 00 to 16 49 
 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 3.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 50 to 16 99 
 
 1 
 
 1 ; 3.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 00 to 18 49 
 
 7 7 
 1 
 
 2.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 2.4 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.2 
 0.9 
 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 4.6 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 
 0.8 
 0.8- 
 0.4 
 
 ■1.6 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 1.9 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 ■ 2.5 
 
 ! 1.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 50 to 19 99 
 
 1.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 3' 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 
 1.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 00 to 21 49 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 00 to 22 49 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 I 1.3 
 
 
 
 ::::::::i:::::::: 
 
 25 00 to 25 49 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 26.50 to 26.99 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table .3.— COTTON MILLS— COMPARISON OF WEEKLY RATES AND EARNINGS OF THE SAME EMPLOYEES: 1900. 
 
 
 Total, all 
 
 
 
 FEMALES, 16 
 
 New England suit 
 
 \ND OVER — ALL 
 
 OCCUPATiriNS. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 sections. 
 
 es. 
 
 
 Middle 
 
 stiile.i. 
 
 
 Nun 
 Rates. 
 736 
 
 Southern states. 
 
 DOLLARS PER WEEK. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Nun 
 Rates. 
 
 iber. 
 
 Earn- 
 irg.s. 
 
 Cumu 
 percei 
 
 KlltL-S. 
 
 ative 
 itage. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 iber. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Eam- 
 
 ing.s. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 1,884 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Total 
 
 3,474 
 
 3,474 
 
 
 
 1,884 
 
 
 
 8.54 
 
 2 
 17 
 16 
 43 
 56 
 
 91 
 76 
 151 
 100 
 118 
 
 58 
 32 
 
 28 
 18 
 
 14 
 
 24 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 KM 
 
 
 
 736 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25 
 
 ■11; 
 
 61 
 
 103 
 
 74 
 164 
 
 78 
 108 
 
 62 
 35 
 22 
 16 
 
 16 
 13 
 11 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 2 00 
 
 5 
 31 
 42 
 119 
 179 
 
 245 
 332 
 461 
 334 
 
 475 
 
 257 
 250 
 168 
 1 .55 
 
 162 
 
 ii:; 
 
 59 
 
 57 
 
 27 
 16 
 
 4 
 
 108 
 
 88 
 
 90 
 
 166 
 
 228 
 
 271 
 314 
 394 
 271 
 409 
 
 236 
 220 
 180 
 144 
 
 143 
 90 
 55 
 .63 
 
 26 
 14 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.0 
 97.8 
 94.3 
 
 K9.2 
 82.1 
 72.6 
 59.6 
 60.0 
 
 36.3 
 28.9 
 21.7 
 
 100.0 
 96.9 
 94.3 
 91.8 
 87.0 
 
 80.4 
 72.6 
 63. 6 
 .52.2 
 44.4 
 
 32.7 
 26.9 
 19.6 
 
 i' 
 
 is' 
 
 21 
 
 64 
 128 
 189 
 160 
 311 
 
 173 
 199 
 134 
 130 
 
 137 
 89 
 60 
 64 
 
 26 
 16 
 4 
 
 11 
 18 
 
 lit 
 
 73 
 149 
 170 
 149 
 280 
 
 169 
 178 
 126 
 124 
 
 127 
 77 
 43 
 49 
 
 25 
 
 14 
 4 
 
 '■]66.'6' 
 
 99.9 
 99.9 
 99.1 
 
 98.0 
 95. 1 
 88.4 
 78.3 
 70.4 
 
 53.8 
 44.7 
 34.1 
 27.0 
 20.1 
 12.8 
 8.1 
 .5.5 
 
 2.6 
 1.2 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.8 
 98.2 
 97. 3 
 95.5 
 
 92.7 
 88.8 
 80. 9 
 71.9 
 64.0 
 
 49.2 
 40.7 
 31.3 
 24.6 
 
 18.0 
 11.2 
 7.2 
 4.9 
 
 2.3 
 1.0 
 
 0.2 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 97.8 
 96.9 
 90.9 
 
 84.3 
 73.7 
 64.9 
 47.2 
 35.6 
 
 21.7 
 14.9 
 11.1 
 
 7.8 
 
 6.7 
 4.1 
 1.3 
 0.5 
 
 0.1 
 
 100.0 
 99.2 
 96.2 
 93.6 
 88.6 
 
 81.6 
 69.4 
 60.8 
 42.8 
 33.6 
 
 21.0 
 13.7 
 9.6 
 7.0 
 
 5.2 
 3.4 
 1.9 
 0.6 
 
 0.1 
 
 3 
 
 13 
 
 26 
 
 61 
 
 102 
 
 100 
 129 
 111 
 
 84 
 46 
 
 26 
 19 
 
 6 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 79 
 52 
 49 
 90 
 115 
 
 95 
 91 
 70 
 44 
 
 21 
 
 15 
 
 7 
 2 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 97.8 
 94.3 
 86.0 
 
 72.2 
 58.6 
 41.0 
 26.0 
 14.6 
 
 8.3 
 4.8 
 2.2 
 1.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.8 
 
 100.0 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 89.3 
 
 2.60 to 2.99 
 
 82.2 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 76.5 
 
 8.60 to 3.99 
 
 63.3 
 
 4.00 to 4.49. 
 
 47.7 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 34.8 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 22.4 
 
 5.60 to 5.99 
 
 12.9 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 6.9 
 
 6.60 to 6.99 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 4.1 
 2 
 
 7.60 to 7.99 
 
 1.1 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 16.9 16.2 
 12. 4 1 11.1 
 
 8 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 3 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 8.0 
 4.8 
 3.1 
 
 7.0 
 4.4 
 
 2.8 
 
 1 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 0.1 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 10..50 to 10.99 
 
 1.4 1.3 
 0.7 0.5 
 0. 2 0. 1 
 
 
 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 
 
 
 11. .50 to 11.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12. .50 to 12.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13.00 tOl3.49 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13.60 to 13.99 
 
 0.1 
 
 {>) 1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Less than one-tenth nf 1 per cL'nt. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 1147 
 
 Table 4 — COTTON MILLS— COMPAKISON OF WEEKLY RATES AND EARNINGS OF THE SAME EMPLOYEES: 1890. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVER — ALL 
 
 OCCUPATIONS. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Total, all sections. 
 
 New England .states. 
 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 .Southern states. 
 
 DOLLARS PER WEEK. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Total 
 
 2,972 
 
 2,972 
 
 
 
 1,972 
 
 1,972 
 
 
 
 626 
 
 525 
 
 
 
 475 
 
 476 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 2.00 
 
 6 
 13 
 84 
 93 
 140 
 
 222 
 331 
 336 
 313 
 497 
 
 340 
 264 
 167 
 118 
 66 
 
 31 
 10 
 6 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 106 
 66 
 
 68 
 117 
 174 
 
 249 
 305 
 314 
 279 
 445 
 
 291 
 
 244 
 
 135 
 
 98 
 
 46 
 
 21 
 9 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.3 
 98.2 
 96.1 
 
 90.4 
 82.9 
 71.7 
 60.4 
 49.9 
 
 33.2 
 
 21.8 
 
 12.9 
 
 7 6 
 
 100.0 
 96.4 
 94.2 
 91.9 
 88.0 
 
 82.1 
 73.7 
 63.5 
 52.9 
 43.5 
 
 28.6 
 
 18.8 
 
 10.6 
 
 R n 
 
 S 
 
 5 
 41 
 61 
 
 104 
 222 
 206 
 236 
 319 
 
 238 
 212 
 126 
 111 
 60 
 
 29 
 10 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 32 
 22 
 21 
 67 
 94 
 
 134 
 214 
 207 
 210 
 287 
 
 201 
 
 196 
 
 114 
 
 93 
 
 45 
 
 20 
 9 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 99.9 
 99.6 
 97.5 
 
 94.9 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 97.3 
 96.2 
 92.8 
 
 88.0 
 
 3' 
 
 12 
 10 
 15 
 
 31 
 34 
 73 
 38 
 163 
 
 87 
 41 
 23 
 4 
 1 
 
 6 
 2 
 16 
 13 
 18 
 
 38 
 32 
 73 
 45 
 140 
 
 83 
 43 
 16 
 2 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 99.4 
 97.1 
 96.2 
 
 92.4 
 86.5 
 80.0 
 66.1 
 68.8 
 
 29.7 
 13.1 
 5.3 
 1.0 
 0.2 
 
 100.0 
 99.1 
 98.7 
 95.8 
 93.3 
 
 89.9 
 82.7 
 76.6 
 62.7 
 64.1 
 
 27.4 
 11.6 
 3.4 
 0.4 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 17 
 
 42 
 
 74 
 
 87 
 76 
 68 
 40 
 26 
 
 16 
 11 
 8 
 3 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 69 
 42 
 32 
 37 
 62 
 
 77 
 59 
 34 
 24 
 18 
 
 I 
 5 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 98.7 
 97.3 
 93.7 
 84.8 
 
 69.3 
 60.9 
 36.2 
 22.9 
 14.6 
 
 9.3 
 6.1 
 3.8 
 2.1 
 1.5 
 
 0.4 
 
 100.0 
 85.6 
 76.6 
 69.9 
 62.1 
 
 49.0 
 32.8 
 20.4 
 13.2 
 8.2 
 
 4.4 
 2.9 
 1.9 
 0.8 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 2.60to 2.99 
 
 S.OOto 3.49 
 
 3.60 to 3.99.. 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 5.00 to 6.49 
 
 78.4 70.4 
 
 68.0 69.9 
 
 56.1 49.2 
 
 39.9 34.7 
 27.8 24.5 
 17. 1 14. 6 
 10.7 8.8 
 5.1 4.0 
 
 2.6 1 1.8 
 1.1 0.8 
 0.6 1 0.3 
 0.3 n 1 
 
 5.50 to 6.99 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 8.50to 8.99 
 
 3.6 2 7 
 
 9.00to 9.49 
 
 1.7 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 
 1.2 
 0.6 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 0) 
 
 
 9.60to 9.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10.60 to 10.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 1 ] 0.2 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 
 0.1 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 
 [ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
 Table 5.— KNITTING MILLS— CO.MPARISON OF WEEKLY KATES AND EARNINGS OF THE SA]ME EMPLOYEES: 1900. 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER — ALL 
 OCCUPATIONS. 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— ALL 
 OCCUPATIONS. 
 
 DOLLARS PER WEEK. 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER — ALL 
 OCCUPATIONS. 
 
 
 Total, all sections.i 
 
 Total, all sections.i 
 
 Total, all sections.i 
 
 D0LLAK8 PER WEEK. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 DOLLARS PER WEEK. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 «ates. f-- 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 
 369 
 
 369 
 
 
 8.00to 8.49 
 
 8.60to 8.99 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 9.60 to 9.99 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 12.60 to 12.99 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 13.60 to 13.99 
 
 14.00 to 14. 49 
 
 14.60 to 14.99 
 
 49 
 8 
 
 63 
 8 
 5 
 
 12 
 6 
 2 
 
 19 
 2 
 2 
 8 
 4 
 
 35 
 10 
 49 
 3 
 7 
 11 
 10 
 4 
 12 
 3 
 4 
 9 
 1 
 
 60.7 
 47.4 
 46.2 
 30.9 
 2«.7 
 27.4 
 24.1 
 22.5 
 21.9 
 16.8 
 16.2 
 16.7 
 13.5 
 12.5 
 12.5 
 
 55.2 
 45.8 
 43.1 
 29.8 
 29.0 
 27.1 
 24.1 
 21.4 
 20.3 
 17.0 
 16.2 
 15.2 
 12.7 
 12.4 
 12.2 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 6 
 1 
 1 
 4 
 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 6.0 
 4.9 
 4.9 
 4.6 
 
 6.8 
 
 
 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 i 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4.9 
 
 'i 50 to 2 <i<i 
 
 
 
 
 
 17.50 to 17.99 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 4.6 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 
 6 
 3 
 10 
 11 
 12 
 10 
 13 
 40 
 11 
 49 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 99.4 
 98.1 
 94.3 
 93.2 
 91.0 
 86.9 
 78.6 
 72.4 
 
 ioo.o 
 
 98.3 
 97.6 
 94.8 
 91.8 
 88.6 
 86.9 
 82.4 
 71.6 
 68.6 
 
 4.3 
 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 14 
 4 
 8 
 19 
 27 
 23 
 43 
 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 19.50 to 19.99 
 
 20.50 to 20.99 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 i 
 i' 
 
 3.0 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 0.5 
 0.3 
 
 3.2 
 
 
 2.7 
 
 5 00 to 5.49 
 
 21.00 to 21. 49 
 
 22.60 to 22. 99 
 
 6 
 
 2.4 
 
 
 1.4 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 26.60 to 26. 99 
 
 30.00 to 30.49 
 
 34.50 to 34.99 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 1.1 
 
 6 50 to 6 99 
 
 0.5 
 
 
 
 1 
 20 
 
 0.3 
 
 
 15.00 to 16.49 
 
 23 
 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes 85 In New England states and 284 in Middle itates. 
 
1148 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 6.— KNITTING MILLS— COMPAEISON OF WEEKLY RATES AND EARNINGS OE THE SAME EMPLOYEES: 1890. 
 
 
 MALES 
 
 , 16 AND OVER— ALL 
 OCCUPATIONS. 
 
 DOLLARS PER WEEK. 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— ALL 
 OCCUPATIONS. 
 
 DOLLARS PER WEEK. 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— ALL 
 OCCUPATIONS. 
 
 
 Total, all sections. • 
 
 Total, all sections. > 
 
 Total, all sections. ' 
 
 DOLLARS PER WEEK. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Total 
 
 240 
 
 240 
 
 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 3 
 
 21 
 2 
 
 9 
 21 
 2 
 2 
 6 
 7 
 3 
 11 
 1 
 2 
 4 
 2 
 
 43.3 
 42.1 
 33.3 
 32.5 
 32.6 
 29.2 
 26.7 
 25.8 
 20.8 
 20.4 
 20.0 
 17.1 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 13.3 
 12.9 
 
 46.4 
 41.7 
 32.9 
 32.1 
 31.2 
 29.2 
 26.2 
 25.0 
 20.4 
 20.0 
 19.2 
 17.6 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 13.3 
 12.9 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 17.50 to 17.99 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 18.50 to 18.99 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 10 
 
 12.9 
 12.1 
 11.7 
 11.2 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 5.8 
 5.0 
 5.0 
 4.6 
 2.5 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 11 
 
 1.7 
 
 12.9 
 12.1 
 11.3 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 2.00 . ... 
 
 
 7 
 3 
 4 
 8 
 7 
 7 
 
 17 
 2 
 3 
 16 
 9 
 10 
 16 
 22 
 
 "'ioo.'o' 
 
 99.6 
 96.8 
 92.1 
 91.2 
 81.7 
 80.4 
 80.0 
 72.5 
 68.3 
 66.2 
 65.8 
 
 100.0 
 97.1 
 95.8 
 94.2 
 90.8 
 87.9 
 85.0 
 77.9 
 77.1 
 75.8 
 69.2 
 65.4 
 61.2 
 64.6 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 2.60 to 2.99 
 
 1 
 9 
 9 
 2 
 23 
 3 
 1 
 18 
 10 
 B 
 25 
 30 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 13..50 to 13.99 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 14.60 to 14.99 
 
 8 
 6 
 2 
 12 
 1 
 1 
 7 
 1 
 
 6 7 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 19.60 to 19.99 
 
 20 00 to 20.49 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 6.7 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 4.00 to 4.49. .. 
 
 6.8 
 5.0 
 4 6 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 20.60 to 20.99 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 21.60 to 21.99 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 5.00 to 6.49 
 
 5.50 to 5.99 
 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 22 00 to 22 49 . 
 
 1 
 
 ' 2 5 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 22.50 to 22.99 
 
 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 IB.BO to 16.99 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 23 50 to 23 99 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 7.60 to 7.99. 
 
 1 2 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes 87 in New England states, 127 in Middle states, and 26 in Central states. 
 Table 7.— KNITTING MILLS— COMPARISON OF WEEKLY KATES AND EARNINGS OF THE SAME EMPLOYEES: 1900. 
 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVER— ALL 
 OCCUPATIONS. 
 
 DOLLARS PER WEEK. 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVER— ALL 
 OCCUPATIONS. 
 
 DOLLARS PER WEEK. 
 
 FEMALES. 16 AND OVER — ALL 
 OCCUPATIONS. 
 
 
 Total, all sections. i 
 
 Total, all sections. 1 
 
 Total, all sections. ' 
 
 DOLLARS PER WEEK. 
 
 Number Cumulative 
 Aumoer. percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 ^-^t- fn^^r 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Total 
 
 219 
 
 219 
 
 
 
 4 00 to 4 49 
 
 14 
 32 
 12 
 
 2 
 33 
 29 
 
 4 
 
 15 
 24 
 13 
 
 4 
 36 
 20 
 
 6 
 
 80.4 
 74.0 
 69.4 
 53.9 
 53.0 
 37.9 
 24.7 
 
 73.5 
 66.7 
 55.7 
 49.8 
 48.0 
 31.5 
 22.4 
 
 7.50tO 7.99 
 
 32 
 
 26 
 
 22.8 
 
 19.6 
 
 
 
 
 4 50 to 4 99 
 
 
 
 7 
 4 
 15 
 10 
 22 
 
 '"ioo.'o' 
 
 97.7 
 93.2 
 88.6 
 
 100.0 
 96.8 
 95.0 
 88.1 
 83.6 
 
 
 8.60to 8.99 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 8.2 
 7.8 
 2.3 
 0.9 
 
 7.8 
 7.3 
 1.8 
 0.5 
 
 2.00 to 2. 49 
 
 5 
 10 
 10 
 18 
 
 5 50 to 5 99 
 
 2.60 to 2.99. 
 
 6 00 to 6 49 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 
 3.50 to 3. 99 
 
 7.00 to 7 49 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes 48 in New England states and 171 in Middle states. 
 Table 8.— KNITTING MILLS—COMPARISON OF WEEKLY RATES AND EARNINGS OF THE SAME EMPLOYEES: 1890. 
 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVER— ALL 
 OCCUPATIONS. 
 
 DOLLARS PER WEEK. 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVER— ALL 
 OCCUPATIONS. 
 
 DOLLARS PER WEEK. 
 
 FSMALKB, 16 AND OVER— ALL 
 OCCUPATIONS. 
 
 
 Total, all sections. 1 
 
 Total, all sections. 1 
 
 Total, all sections. ' 
 
 DOLLARS PKR WKBK. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Total 
 
 296 
 
 296 
 
 
 
 5.60 to 5.99 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 7.00to 7.49 
 
 7.60 to 7.99 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 8.60 to 8.99 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 9.60to 9.99 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 5 
 44 
 18 
 
 5 
 
 14 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 12 
 35 
 17 
 7 
 12 
 8 
 6 
 4 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 '2 
 
 3.1 
 2.4 
 
 3.1 
 
 
 
 
 38.5 
 23.7 
 17.6 
 15.9 
 11.2 
 7.8 
 6.1 
 4.8 
 4.1 
 
 34.5 
 
 2:!. 6 
 
 16.9 
 
 14.5 
 
 10.6 
 
 7.8 
 
 6.1 
 
 4.8 
 
 4.1 
 
 Less than 2.00 
 
 
 9 
 11 
 28 
 24 
 34 
 44 
 18 
 14 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 99.7 
 99.0 
 84.5 
 78.1 
 68.6 
 45.3 
 
 100.0 
 97.0 
 93.2 
 83.8 
 75.7 
 64.2 
 49.3 
 43.2 
 
 2.4 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 1 
 2 
 43 
 19 
 28 
 69 
 16 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 12.60 to 12.99 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 15.60 to 16.99 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1.7 
 1,4 
 1.0 
 0.7 
 0.3 
 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 
 2.60 to 2.99 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 . 
 
 3.60 to 3. 99 
 
 
 4.00 to 4.49... 
 
 
 4.60 to 4. 99 
 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes 66 in New England states, 228 in Middle states, and 3 in Central states. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 1149 
 
 Table 9 — WOOLEN MILLS— COMPARISON OF WEEKLY RATES AND EARNINGS OF THE SAME EMPLOYEES: 1900. 
 
 DOLLARS PER WEEK. 
 
 Total . 
 
 Less than 2.00 . 
 2.00 to 2.49... 
 2.60 to 2.99... 
 3.00 to 3.49... 
 3.60 to 3.99... 
 
 4.00 to 4.49. 
 
 4.50 to 4.99. 
 
 6.00 to 5.49. 
 
 5.50 to 5.99. 
 
 6.00 to 6.49. 
 
 6.60 to 6.99. 
 
 7.00 to 7.49. 
 
 7.50 to 7.99. 
 
 8.00 to 8.49. 
 
 8.50 to 8.99. 
 
 9.00 to 9.49. 
 
 9.60 to 9.99. 
 10.00 to 10.49 . 
 10.50 to 10.99 . 
 11.00 to 11.49 . 
 
 11.60 to 11.99. 
 12.00 to 12.49 . 
 12,50 to 12.99 . 
 13.00 to 13.49 . 
 13.50 to 13.99 . 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 . 
 14.50 to 14.99 . 
 16.00 to 15.49 . 
 15.50 to 16.99 . 
 16.00 to 16.49 . 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 . 
 17.00 to 17.49. 
 17.50 to 17.99 . 
 18.00 to 18.49 . 
 18.60 to 18.99 . 
 
 19.00 to 19.49. 
 19.50 to 19.99 . 
 20.00 to 20.49 . 
 20.60 to 20.99 . 
 21.00 to 21.49 . 
 
 21.60 to 21.99 . 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— ALL OCCUPATIONS. 
 
 Total, all sections.^ 
 
 Number. 
 
 116 
 
 102 
 
 60 
 
 106 
 
 136 
 268 
 199 
 101 
 97 
 
 132 
 80 
 68 
 99 
 67 
 
 63 
 112 
 81 
 19 
 54 
 
 66 
 23 
 46 
 19 
 6 
 
 17 
 1 
 1 
 
 12 
 2 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 2,269 
 
 69 
 23 
 21 
 31 
 41 
 
 67 
 110 
 99 
 66 
 109 
 
 133 
 198 
 139 
 166 
 
 82 
 
 129 
 86 
 66 
 78 
 41 
 
 44 
 101 
 77 
 20 
 43 
 
 55 
 23 
 44 
 23 
 
 7 
 
 19 
 3 
 6 
 
 12 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.9 
 98.9 
 
 97.8 
 95.7 
 90.6 
 86.1 
 83.9 
 
 79.2 
 73.3 
 61.4 
 62.7 
 48.2 
 
 44.0 
 38.1 
 84.6 
 31.6 
 27.3 
 
 24.3 
 22,0 
 17.0 
 13.6 
 12,6 
 
 10,2 
 7,3 
 6,3 
 4,3 
 3,5 
 
 3,2 
 2,5 
 2,4 
 2,4 
 1.9 
 
 1,8 
 1,7 
 1,4 
 1,3 
 1,3 
 
 Earn- 
 ings, 
 
 100,0 
 97,4 
 
 96.4 
 94.0 
 
 84.4 
 80.1 
 77.2 
 
 72.4 
 66.6 
 57.8 
 51.6 
 44.3 
 
 40.7 
 36.0 
 31.2 
 28.3 
 24.9 
 
 23,1 
 21.2 
 16.7 
 13.3 
 12.4 
 
 10.6 
 8.1 
 7.1 
 6,2 
 4,2 
 
 3,0 
 2,9 
 2.6 
 2,1 
 
 2,0 
 2,0 
 1,6 
 1,6 
 
 1,5 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Number. 
 
 1, 983 
 
 6 
 
 11 
 
 32 
 
 100 
 
 94 
 
 47 
 
 97 
 235 
 180 
 97 
 90 
 
 120 
 73 
 66 
 91 
 66 
 
 49 
 101 
 77 
 18 
 49 
 
 61 
 21 
 21 
 19 
 6 
 
 16 
 1 
 1 
 
 10 
 1 
 
 2 
 7 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 163 
 123 
 168 
 76 
 
 121 
 81 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.9 
 99.6 
 
 99.1 
 97.5 
 92.4 
 87.7 
 86.3 
 
 80.9 
 76.0 
 64.1 
 66.0 
 50.2 
 
 46.6 
 39.6 
 3.5.9 
 32.6 
 28.0 
 
 24.6 
 22.2 
 17.1 
 13,2 
 12,3 
 
 6,7 
 6.7 
 4.6 
 
 3.4 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.0 
 
 2,0 
 
 1.8 
 1.6 
 1.4 
 1,4 
 
 Earn- 
 ings, 
 
 100.0 
 97.1 
 96.5 
 95.7 
 94.3 
 
 93.0 
 90.3 
 85.6 
 81.0 
 78.0 
 
 73.4 
 68.6 
 60.3 
 64.1 
 46.1 
 
 42.3 
 36.2 
 32.1 
 28.9 
 26.3 
 
 23.4 
 21,2 
 16,7 
 12.9 
 11.9 
 
 10. 1 
 7.3 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 4.4 
 
 4,1 
 3,2 
 3,0 
 
 2,8 
 2,2 
 
 2,2 
 2,2 
 1,8 
 1,6 
 1,6 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 263 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 100.0 
 
 87.8 
 81.8 
 75.5 
 73.6 
 73.1 
 
 66.4 
 63.0 
 39.9 
 34.4 
 32.8 
 
 31.6 
 
 28.6 
 27.3 
 26.5 
 23.7 
 
 23.3 
 22.6 
 18.2 
 17.0 
 17.0 
 
 16.0 
 13.1 
 12.3 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 2.8 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 1.2 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 94.9 
 93.8 
 92.1 
 
 86.6 
 81.4 
 74.7 
 72.4 
 71.2 
 
 64.8 
 62.2 
 39.6 
 34.8 
 32.4 
 
 31.3 
 28.1 
 26.5 
 26.1 
 
 23.4 
 23.4 
 18.2 
 17.8 
 17.8 
 
 15.8 
 
 15.4 
 
 13.8 
 
 4.0 
 
 3.2 
 
 2.8 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 22.50 to 22.99 . 
 23.50 to 23.99 . 
 24.00 to 24.49 . 
 
 26.50 to 26.99. 
 27.00 to 27.49 . 
 27.60 to 27.99 . 
 30.00 to 30.49 . 
 
 32.50 to 32.99 - 
 33.00 to 33.49 - 
 35.50 to 36.99 . 
 36.00 to 36.49 . 
 
 39.00 to 39.49 . 
 42.00 to 42.49. 
 46.00 to 45.49 . 
 66.00 to 66.49 . 
 
 1.0 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 1.3 
 1.2 
 1.1 
 
 0,8 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 {■") 
 
 {') 
 
 1.2 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0,6 
 0,6 
 
 0,4 
 0,4 
 0,2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 1.4 
 1.3 
 1.2 
 
 1.0 
 0.9 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 1 Includes also 18 in Central states and 15 in Pacific states. 
 
 ' Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
1150 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 10.— WOOLEN MILLS— COMPARISON OF WEEKLY RATES AND EARNINGS OF THE SAME EMPLOYEES: 1890. 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER 
 
 —ALL 0CCDPATI0N8. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Total, all sections, i 1 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumtilative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cmnulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Nun: 
 Rates, 
 
 iber. 
 Earnings, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 Rates. 
 
 5amings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earnings, 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earnings, 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earnings, 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earnings. 
 
 Total . . 
 
 1,680 
 
 1,680 
 
 
 
 1,364 
 
 1,364 
 
 
 
 290 
 
 290 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 7 
 22 
 34 
 
 71 
 90 
 69 
 37 
 122 
 
 96 
 
 262 
 
 148 
 
 82 
 
 39 
 
 93 
 22 
 46 
 59 
 66 
 
 20 
 76 
 63 
 9 
 34 
 
 u 
 
 58 
 19 
 38 
 42 
 61 
 
 69 
 101 
 76 
 59 
 119 
 
 120 
 193 
 122 
 70 
 52 
 
 82 
 23 
 23 
 36 
 45 
 
 19 
 63 
 61 
 8 
 30 
 
 Id 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.9 
 99.5 
 98.2 
 
 96.2 
 91.9 
 86.6 
 82.4 
 80.2 
 
 73.0 
 67.3 
 51.7 
 42,9 
 38.0 
 
 36.7 
 30.1 
 • 28.8 
 26.1 
 22,6 
 
 18,7 
 
 17,5 
 
 ' 13,0 
 
 9,2 
 
 8,7 
 
 6,7 
 6,0 
 5,8 
 4,4 
 4,2 
 
 4,0 
 3,1 
 2,9 
 2,9 
 2,0 
 
 1,9 
 1,8 
 1,6 
 
 1,4 
 1,4 
 
 0,9 
 
 100,0 
 96,6 
 95,4 
 93.2 
 90,7 
 
 87,6 
 83,5 
 77,5 
 73,0 
 69,5 
 
 62,4 
 55,3 
 43,8 
 36,5 
 32,3 
 
 29.2 
 24.4 
 23.0 
 21,6 
 19,5 
 
 16,9 
 15,7 
 12,6 
 9,0 
 
 8,5 
 
 6,7 
 6,9 
 5,6 
 4,5 
 4,2 
 
 3,8 
 2,8 
 2,6 
 2,2 
 1,9 
 
 1,9 
 1,9 
 1,6 
 1.6 
 1,5 
 
 1,1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 21 
 10 
 
 46 
 83 
 64 
 33 
 114 
 
 45 
 190 
 127 
 78 
 35 
 
 82 
 18 
 43 
 60 
 64 
 
 15 
 63 
 62 
 7 
 30 
 
 11 
 3 
 
 19 
 
 66 
 15 
 26 
 28 
 24 
 
 66 
 95 
 66 
 39 
 79 
 
 81 
 163 
 107 
 66 
 42 
 
 76 
 19 
 22 
 30 
 43 
 
 13 
 46 
 60 
 
 7 
 28 
 
 13 
 3 
 15 
 
 100.0 
 99,9 
 99.8 
 99,8 
 98.2 
 
 97,6 
 94,1 
 88,0 
 83,3 
 80,9 
 
 72.6 
 69,3 
 55,3 
 46.0 
 40.3 
 
 37,7 
 31,7 
 30,4 
 27,3 
 23,6 
 
 18.9 
 
 17,8 
 
 13,2 
 
 8,6 
 
 8,1 
 
 6,9 
 6.1 
 4,9 
 3.5 
 3,4 
 
 3,4 
 3,1 
 2.9 
 2,9 
 2,3 
 
 2,1 
 2 
 
 100,0 
 96.9 
 94,8 
 92.9 
 90,9 
 
 89,1 
 85,1 
 78,1 
 73,3 
 70,4 
 
 64.6 
 68.7 
 46,7 
 38,9 
 34,0 
 
 31,0 
 25.4 
 24,0 
 22,4 
 20,2 
 
 17.0 
 16,1 
 12,8 
 8.4 
 7,9 
 
 5,8 
 4,9 
 4,7 
 3,6 
 3,4 
 
 3.2 
 2,6 
 2,4 
 2,3 
 2.0 
 
 2,0 
 9 n 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 12 
 12 
 27 
 
 13 
 6 
 10 
 18 
 40 
 
 38 
 
 29 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 
 
 99.2 
 
 2.50 to 2.99 
 
 6 
 1 
 24 
 
 25 
 6 
 5 
 3 
 8 
 
 61 
 71 
 18 
 2 
 2 
 
 11 
 2 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 97.9 
 97.6 
 
 89.3 
 80.7 
 78,6 
 76,9 
 75,8 
 
 73,1 
 65,6 
 31,0 
 24,8 
 24.1 
 
 23,4 
 19,6 
 19,0 
 18,6 
 17,2 
 
 17,2 
 16,2 
 12,4 
 12,4 
 11,7 
 
 10.3 
 10.3 
 10.3 
 9,0 
 8.3 
 
 6,9 
 3,4 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1,0 
 1,0 
 0,3 
 3 
 
 98.2 
 
 S.OOto 3.49 
 
 94.1 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 89,9 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 80,6 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 76,1 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 . 
 
 74,1 
 
 5.50to 5.99 
 
 70,6 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 64,4 
 
 6.60 to 6.99 
 
 50,6 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 37,5 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 27.5 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 23.0 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 22.7 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 20.3 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 18.6 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 . 
 
 17.9 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 4 
 7 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 4 
 2 
 4 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 4 
 1 
 
 17,9 
 
 
 16.8 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 3 
 
 11 
 
 16.2 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 ;.. . 
 
 14.8 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 12,4 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 12,0 
 
 13.60 to 13.99 
 
 11,7 
 
 14 00 to 14.49 . 
 
 11,0 
 
 14.60 to 14.99 
 
 4 ' i 
 23 ' 19 
 
 3 5 
 
 4 6 
 
 15 1 18 
 4 4 
 
 
 10,7 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 4 
 2 
 4 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 10,3 
 
 15 50 to 15 99 
 
 1 ' 3 
 
 8,9 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 2 
 
 R 
 
 8,2 
 
 16 50 to 16.99 
 
 
 6 9 
 
 17 00 to 17 49 
 
 3 3 
 
 3 4 
 
 17.50 to 17.99 
 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 3,1 
 
 18.00 to IS 49 
 
 U 
 
 H 
 1 3 
 
 6 
 
 1 7 
 
 18 60 to 18 99 
 
 1 4 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 19 60 to 19.99 . . 
 
 4 
 
 
 1 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 1 
 
 1,8 1 1,7 
 1,7 1 1.7 
 1,7 1,7 
 
 1,0 1 1,3 
 
 2 
 
 
 1,0 
 
 20 50 to 20.99 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 '-> 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 21 00 to 21 49 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 
 n 7 
 
 21 60 to 21.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22,50 to 22.99 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 0,9 
 0,8 
 0,H 
 
 0,4 
 0,4 
 0,3 
 0,3 
 
 0,3 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 0,1 
 
 1,1 
 1,0 
 1,0 
 
 0,7 
 0,6 
 0,4 
 0,4 
 
 0.3 
 0,2 
 0.2 
 0,1 
 
 1 1 
 
 1,0 1 1,2 
 1,0 l-'-' 
 
 
 
 0, 3 1 0, 3 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 24 00 to 24 49 
 
 
 3 
 
 6 ' .T 
 
 1,0 
 
 0,5 
 0,5 
 0,4 
 0,4 
 
 1,2 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 0,3 
 
 
 24 ."lO to 24 99 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 27 00 to 27 49 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 0.6 
 5 
 
 
 
 27 50 to 27 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 n.4 
 
 
 
 30.00 to 30.49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 0, 4 0. 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 ! 1 
 
 1 ; 1 
 
 0,3 
 0.2 
 0,2 
 
 0,3 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 
 j : 
 
 36 00 to 36 49 
 
 
 48.00 to 48.49 
 
 i 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' Includes also 26 in Central states. 
 
 Table II.— WOOLEN MILLS— (JOMPARLSON OF WEEKLY RATES .\NI) EARNINGS OF THE S.VMK F.MPLOYKES: 1900. 
 
 MALES, 16 ANIJ OVER— WEAVERS, 
 
 New England states. 
 
 DOLLARS PER WEEK, 
 
 Number, 
 
 Earn- 
 ings, 
 
 Total 
 
 r,:-;9 
 
 Less than 2,00 
 
 
 2 00 to 2,49 
 
 
 2 -50 to 2 99 
 
 
 3 00 to 3 49 
 
 ] 
 
 3,.50to3,99 
 
 4,00 to 4.49 
 
 4 
 9 
 
 6,00 to 6,49 
 
 ■6 .60 to 6 99 
 
 1 1 
 9 
 
 6,00 to 6, 49 
 
 22 
 
 6 .50 to 6 99 
 
 27 
 
 7 00 to 7,49 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 Cumulative 
 Xjcrcentage, 
 
 , 100, 
 
 ' 95. 3 
 
 94. 3 
 
 100, I 93. 7 
 
 99,9 92,0 
 
 99,2 ! 90,7 
 
 9H, 6 88, 9 
 
 97.0 I 86,5 
 94,9 m.u 
 
 93.1 81.7 
 90. () 77. 1 
 HFi. H 72. 3 
 
 DOLLARS PER WEEK, 
 
 7,.50to 7,99 
 8,00 to 8,49 
 8„50to 8,99 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 9.60 to 9,99 
 10.00 to 10,49 
 10,.60 to 10,99 
 11,00 to 11,49 
 11,50 to 11.99 
 12,00 to 12.49 
 12,50 to 12,99 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 13.i50 to 13,99 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 MALES, ill AND OVER — ^VEAVi;!',-^. 
 
 New England states. 
 
 DOLLARS PER WEEK. 
 
 Nun- 
 
 Ijcr. 
 
 percentage. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 
 Ratt".. 
 
 Earn- 
 
 
 ings. 
 42 
 
 79.7 
 
 ings, 
 
 46 
 
 66,2 
 
 60 
 
 .W 
 
 72. .") 
 
 58,7 
 
 62 
 
 34 
 
 61.7 
 
 49,7 
 
 63 
 
 .54 
 
 ,^>fi. 5 
 
 44,4 
 
 43 
 
 11 
 
 46.7 
 
 36.0 
 
 49 
 
 13 
 
 39,9 
 
 29.6 
 
 52 
 
 37 
 
 32,3 
 
 22.8 
 
 37 
 
 25 
 
 21,1 
 
 17,0 
 
 41 
 
 30 
 
 l.s. 3 
 
 13,1 
 
 21 
 
 23 
 
 11,9 
 
 8,4 
 
 13 
 
 10 
 
 S. () 
 
 4,8 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 6.6 
 
 3,3 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 ,^>. 7 
 
 3,0 
 
 3 
 
 
 LB 
 
 2,2 
 
 14,50 
 15,00 
 15.60 
 16,00 
 16,60 
 17,00 
 17„50 
 18,00 
 18,50 
 19,00 
 19,.60 
 20.00 
 20,50 
 21,00 
 
 M.VLF.S. 16 .\.\D OVER — WEAVERS, 
 
 New England slate 
 Number, 
 
 Earn- 
 ings, 
 
 to 14,99 . 
 to 15.49 . 
 to 15,99 . 
 to 10,49 . 
 to 16,99 . 
 to 17,49 , 
 to 17,99 , 
 to 18,49 . 
 to 18,99 . 
 to 19,49 . 
 to 19,99 . 
 to 20,49 . 
 to 20,99 . 
 to 21,49 . 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 1.7 
 1,1 
 1,1 
 1,0 
 0,8 
 0,6 
 0,5 
 0.3 
 0,3 
 0.3 
 0,2 
 
 2,2 
 1,7 
 0,9 
 0,6 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 1151 
 
 Table 12.— WOOLEN MILLS— COMPARISON OF WEEKLY RATES AND EARNINGS OF THE SAME EMPLOYEES: 1890. 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVEK— W 
 
 JAVEE8. 
 
 is. 
 
 DOLLARS PER WEEK. 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVEK — WEAVERS. 
 
 DOLLARS PER WEEK. 
 
 MALES, 16 AND C 
 
 VEE— w 
 
 and Stat 
 
 EAVEES. 
 
 
 New England stat 
 
 New England states. 
 
 New Engl 
 
 es. 
 
 DOLLARS PER WEEK. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 60.4 
 
 43.6 
 
 33.8 
 
 27.6 
 
 20.1 
 
 16.4 
 
 11.8 
 
 8.6 
 
 7.0 
 
 7.0 
 
 5.9 
 
 5.4 
 
 4.8 
 
 4.6 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Total 
 
 373 
 
 373 
 
 
 
 7.50to 7.99 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 8.60 to 8.99 
 
 9,00to 9.49 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 11 50 to 11 99 
 
 63 
 36 
 23 
 28 
 14 
 17 
 12 
 6 
 
 43 
 
 36 
 
 23 
 
 30 
 
 4 
 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 45.8 
 
 34.3 
 
 24.9 
 
 18.8 
 
 10.7 
 
 9.7 
 
 6.7 
 
 5.6 
 
 5.1 
 
 4.8 
 
 3.8 
 
 3.6 
 
 3.2 
 
 2.7 
 
 14.60 to 14.99 
 
 15.00 to 16.49 
 
 15.50 to 15.99 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 3.8 
 3.0 
 2.7 
 
 1 9 
 
 
 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 Less than 2.00 
 
 
 16 
 4 
 4 
 6 
 10 
 14 
 14 
 13 
 20 
 28 
 34 
 40 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.6 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 97.9 
 96.0 
 94.4 
 91.2 
 86.1 
 75.9 
 70.6 
 
 100.0 
 96.7 
 94.6 
 93.6 
 92.2 
 89.5 
 86.8 
 82.0 
 78.6 
 73.2 
 66.7 
 66.6 
 
 2.0010 2.49...: 
 
 
 
 
 2.50 to 2.99 
 
 16.60 to 16.99 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 18.60 to 18.99 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 36.00 to 36.49 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 2.7 
 2.4 
 1.9 
 1.6 
 1.1 
 0.8 
 0.5 
 0.3 
 
 1.3 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 5 
 
 3.60 to 3.99 
 
 6 
 12 
 19 
 38 
 20 
 38 
 
 0.3 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 0.3 
 
 4 60 to 4.99 
 
 0.3 
 
 5.00 to 6.49 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 4 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 
 0.3 
 
 6 50 to 5.99 
 
 0.3 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 0.3 
 
 6 60 to 6.99 
 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 
 
 
 Table 13.— WOOLEN MILLS— COMPARISON OF WEEKLY RATES AND EARNINGS OF THE SAME EMPLOYEES: 1900. 
 
 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVER — ALL 
 
 OCCUPATIONS. 
 
 DOLLARS PER WEEK. 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVER— ALL OCCUPATIONS. 
 
 
 Total, all sections.! 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Total, all sections.! 
 
 New England states. 
 
 DOLLARS PER WEEK. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 
 2,406 
 
 2,466 
 
 
 
 2,263 
 
 i' 
 
 18 
 
 17 
 
 32 
 
 67 
 
 127 
 
 86 
 
 380 
 
 188 
 
 180 
 
 187 
 
 149 
 
 154 
 
 238 
 
 2,253 
 
 
 
 9.60to 9.99 
 
 96 
 
 101 
 
 94 
 
 41 
 
 30 
 
 29 
 
 15 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 82 
 97 
 69 
 28 
 13 
 22 
 6 
 
 i 
 
 2 
 
 17.3 
 13.4 
 9.3 
 5.5 
 3.8 
 2.6 
 1.4 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 13.0 
 9.7 
 5.8 
 3.0 
 1.9 
 1.3 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 95 
 
 101 
 
 93 
 
 41 
 
 30 
 
 28 
 
 15 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 81 
 96 
 69 
 27 
 13 
 21 
 6 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 18.8 
 14.6 
 10.1 
 6.0 
 4.2 
 2.8 
 1.6 
 0.9 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 14.1 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 98.9 
 98.1 
 96.7 
 93.7 
 88.1 
 84.3 
 67.4 
 59.1 
 .51.1 
 42.8 
 36.2 
 29.4 
 
 100.0 
 96.8 
 96.2 
 96.0 
 93.0 
 91.0 
 87.9 
 84.2 
 77.4 
 73.0 
 59.2 
 61.1 
 43.1 
 35.9 
 28.5 
 22.6 
 
 
 10.5 
 6.3 
 
 
 6 
 
 78 
 20 
 33 
 64 
 66 
 166 
 106 
 100 
 106 
 319 
 186 
 204 
 166 
 168 
 133 
 191 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 98.7 
 97.1 
 92.0 
 88.4 
 83.0 
 79.4 
 63.4 
 55.6 
 47.2 
 39.5 
 33.4 
 27.0 
 
 100.0 
 96.8 
 96.0 
 94.7 
 92.6 
 89.8 
 83.6 
 79.2 
 72.7 
 68.4 
 56.5 
 48.0 
 39.7 
 33.0 
 26.2 
 20. K 
 
 71 
 11 
 28 
 46 
 44 
 70 
 
 a5 
 
 153 
 99 
 310 
 182 
 182 
 162 
 167 
 132 
 191 
 
 10.60 to 10.99 
 
 9 on to 2 49 
 
 11.00 to 11. 49 
 
 3.2 
 
 9 fSn tn 2 <11 
 
 i 
 
 24 
 
 41 
 126 
 
 88 
 134 
 
 90 
 393 
 193 
 207 
 190 
 160 
 167 
 240 
 
 11..50 to 11.99 
 
 2.0 
 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 1.4 
 
 *3 ^0 to s ^^ 
 
 12..50 to 12.99 
 
 0.6 
 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 0.2 
 
 4 'in to 4 '^Q 
 
 13.60 to 13.99 
 
 0.1 
 
 
 14.00 to 14. 49 
 
 0.1 
 
 
 14.60 to 14.99 
 
 0.1 
 
 
 15.00 to 16. 49 
 
 0.1 
 
 6 50 to 6.99 
 
 15.50 10 16.99 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 .50 to 16 99 
 
 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.1 ; 
 
 
 17..50 to 17.99 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 0.1 ; 
 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 (2) 
 
 
 
 
 
 I Includes also 174 in Middle states, 27 in Central states, and 12 in Pacific states. 
 
 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
1152 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 14.— WOOLEN MILLS— COMPARISON OF WEEKLY RATES AND EARNINGS OF THE SAME EMPLOYEES: 1890. 
 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVEE— ALL OCCnPATIONS. 
 
 
 Total, all sections.i 
 
 New England states. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 CumulatiTe 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 Rates, 
 
 Earnings, 
 
 Rates, 
 
 Earnings. 
 
 Rates, 
 
 Earnings, 
 
 Rates, 
 
 Earnings. 
 
 Rates, 
 
 Earnings, 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earnings. 
 
 Total 
 
 2,292 
 
 2,292 
 
 
 
 2,042 
 
 2,042 
 
 
 
 219 
 
 219 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 2.00 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 16 
 
 59 
 
 166 
 162 
 185 
 172 
 273 
 
 207 
 186 
 233 
 197 
 136 
 
 106 
 64 
 46 
 26 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 4 
 2 
 2 
 
 4 
 1 
 3 
 4 
 
 64 
 27 
 49 
 76 
 110 
 
 161 
 179 
 196 
 194 
 203 
 
 196 
 163 
 198 
 187 
 120 
 
 86 
 
 36 
 
 19 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 1 
 5 
 3 
 
 1 
 "2 
 
 1 
 
 100,0 
 99,9 
 99,8 
 99,4 
 98,7 
 
 96,1 
 89,3 
 82,2 
 74,2 
 66.7 
 
 54,8 
 46,7 
 » 37,6 
 27,6 
 18,9 
 
 12,9 
 8,4 
 6,0 
 4,0 
 
 2,8 
 
 2,5 
 2,2 
 1,9 
 1,4 
 
 1,2 
 1,1 
 0,9 
 0,8 
 
 0,7 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 
 100.0 
 97.2 
 96.0 
 98.9 
 90.6 
 
 86.8 
 78.7 
 70,9 
 62,4 
 63,9 
 
 45,1 
 36,5 
 29,4 
 20,8 
 12,6 
 
 7,4 
 3,6 
 2,0 
 1,2 
 0.9 
 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.3 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 14 
 18 
 
 66 
 121 
 186 
 167 
 262 
 
 183 
 182 
 232 
 195 
 133 
 
 103 
 64 
 
 44 
 
 22 
 
 8 
 
 7 
 6 
 9 
 4 
 
 3 
 4 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 61 
 21 
 35 
 39 
 62 
 
 99 
 161 
 188 
 186 
 198 
 
 191 
 161 
 196 
 186 
 116 
 
 86 
 34 
 16 
 5 
 6 
 
 3 
 1 
 5 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 100,0 
 99,9 
 99,8 
 99,6 
 98,9 
 
 98,0 
 95,2 
 89,3 
 80.3 
 72.1 
 
 59.3 
 50.3 
 41.4 
 30.0 
 20.5 
 
 14.0 
 8.9 
 6.3 
 4.1 
 3.1 
 
 2.7 
 2.3 
 2.0 
 
 100.0 
 97.5 
 96.5 
 94.8 
 92.8 
 
 89.8 
 85.0 
 77.6 
 68.4 
 59.2 
 
 49.5 
 40.2 
 32.3 
 22.7 
 13,6 
 
 7,9 
 3,7 
 2,0 
 1,3 
 1.0 
 
 0,8 
 0,6 
 n.fi 
 
 
 12 
 6 
 14 
 36 
 47 
 
 60 
 
 26 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 
 94 5 
 
 2 50 to 2.99 
 
 3 
 2 
 40 
 
 97 
 40 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 97.7 
 
 79.4 
 35.2 
 16.9 
 16.9 
 16.0 
 
 11.0 
 0.6 
 
 92 2 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 85.8 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 69 4 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 48.0 
 
 4,50 to 4,99 
 
 20 6 
 
 5,00 to 5,49 
 
 8.7 
 
 6,50 to 5,99 
 
 2 
 11 
 
 23 
 1 
 
 5 9 
 
 6,00 to 6,49 
 
 3 7 
 
 6,50 to 6,99 
 
 1.8 
 
 7.00 to 7,49 
 
 5 
 
 7,50to 7,99 
 
 
 8,00 to 8,49 . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 8,50 to 8.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 9.60 to 9.99 
 
 
 
 .. . 
 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 10.60 to 10.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11,50 to 11,99 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 12 00 to 12 49 . 
 
 
 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 
 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 16 4 
 
 
 
 
 13 60 to 13 99 
 
 1.4 
 1.2 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 0.8 
 .0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.4 
 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 0,1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 50 to 14 99 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 00 to 16 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16.60 to 16.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 00 to 17 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 flfl to 21 49 . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also 23 in Central states and 8 in Pacific states. 2 Legs than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
 Table 15.— WOOLEN MILLS— GOilPARISON OF WEEKLY RATES AND EARNINGS OF THE SAME EMPLOYEES: 1900. 
 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVER— 
 WEAVERS. 
 
 DOLLARS PER WEEK. 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVER- 
 WEAVERS. 
 
 DOLLARS PER WEEK. 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVER — 
 WEAVERS. 
 
 
 New England .states. 
 
 New England states. 
 
 New England states. 
 
 D0LLAK8 PER WEEK. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number ' Cumulative 
 .Numoer, percentage. 
 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates, 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 
 1,203 
 
 1,203 
 
 
 
 6.60 to 6.99 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 7.50tO 7.99 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 9.00to 9.49 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 10. .50 to 10.99 
 
 11.00 to 11. 49 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 12.00 to 12. 49 
 
 74 
 92 
 123 
 104 
 114 
 143 
 89 
 88 
 
 89 
 107 
 103 
 118 
 100 
 122 
 76 
 85 
 
 86.2 
 80.0 
 72.4 
 62.2 
 63.5 
 44.1 
 32.2 
 24. 8 
 17.4 
 10.6 
 7.3 
 6.0 
 
 77.7 
 
 70.3 
 
 61.4 
 
 62.9 
 
 43,1 
 
 34.8 
 
 24.6 
 
 18.3 
 
 11.2 
 
 5.7 
 
 3.6 
 
 2.6 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 14..50 to 14.99 
 
 16.00 to 15.49 
 
 15..50 to 15.99 
 
 16.00 til 16.49 
 
 16.60 to 16.99 
 
 Vi i 6 2,7 
 
 0,8 
 
 
 
 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 Less than 2.00 
 
 6 
 
 41 
 6 
 13 
 17 
 13 
 23 
 21 
 32 
 42 
 60 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 99.6 
 99.4 
 98.7 
 98.0 
 96.9 
 9.5.3 
 93.4 
 90.4 
 
 100.0 
 96.6 
 96.1 
 96.0 
 93.6 
 92.5 
 SO. 6 
 88.9 
 86.2 
 82.7 
 
 2 i" 
 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0,1 
 
 
 1 
 9 
 
 8 
 13 
 20 
 23 
 35 
 51 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 2' 
 
 0.2 
 
 3 00 to 3.49 
 
 0.2 
 
 3 50 to 3 99 
 
 
 4 00 to 4 49 
 
 
 
 X4 67 
 
 
 
 38 
 28 
 27 
 
 25 
 13 
 20 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 
 
 
 5 50 to 5 99 
 
 17.60 to 17.99 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 R 00 to 6 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 16.— WOOLEN MILLS— COMPARISON OF WEEKLY RATES AND EARNINGS OF THE SASIE EMPLOYEES: 1890. 
 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVEE— 
 WEAVERS. 
 
 DOLLARS PEE WEEK. 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVER — 
 WEAVERS. 
 
 DOLLAES PEE WEEK. 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVEE— 
 WEAVEES. 
 
 
 New England states. 
 
 New England states. 
 
 New England states. 
 
 DOLLARS PER WEEK. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, i Cumulative 
 1 percentage. 
 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 55.4 
 
 45.3 
 
 32.0 
 
 19.4 
 
 11.1 
 
 5.3 
 
 3.0 
 
 1.9 
 
 1.6 
 
 1.2 
 
 1.0 
 
 0.9 
 
 0.6 
 
 Rates, 
 
 Earn- 
 ings, 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Total 
 
 1,297 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 14 
 
 25 
 
 38 
 
 62 
 
 124 
 
 118 
 
 1,297 
 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 7..50tO 7.99 
 
 8.00to 8.49 
 
 8..50to 8.99 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 9.60to 9.99 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 10..50 to 10.99 
 
 11.00 to 11. 49 
 
 11.60 to 11. 99 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 12.50 to 12. 99 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 141 
 
 206 
 
 170 
 
 120 
 
 90 
 
 ,50 
 
 40 
 
 22 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 130 
 
 173 
 
 163 
 
 108 
 
 76 
 
 30 
 
 14 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 69.4 
 
 .58.6 
 
 42.6 
 
 29.5 
 
 20.3 
 
 13.3 
 
 9.6 
 
 6.4 
 
 4.7 
 
 4.1 
 
 3.6 
 
 3.2 
 
 2.5 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 15.00 to 15. 49 
 
 15.60 to 15,99 
 
 16,00 to 16.49 
 
 16.60 to 16.99 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 3 
 4 
 2 
 2 
 4 
 1 
 3 
 4 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 2.2 
 1.9 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 1.3 
 1.0 
 0.9 
 0.7 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 Less than 2.00 
 
 2 00 to 2 40 
 
 25 
 
 6 
 
 20 
 
 26 
 
 35 
 
 39 
 
 .56 
 
 49 
 
 85 
 
 106 
 
 133 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.8 
 99.7 
 99.3 
 98.8 
 97.7 
 9.5.8 
 92.8 
 88.0 
 78.5 
 
 100.0 
 98.1 
 97.6 
 96.1 
 94.1 
 91.4 
 88.4 
 84.1 
 80.3 
 73.8 
 66.6 
 
 2.60 to 2.99 
 
 Q no to 3 49 
 
 
 
 
 4 00 to 4 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 6.4 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 1153 
 
 Table 17.— AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS— COMPARISON OF WEEKLY RATES AND EARNINGS OF THE SAME 
 
 EMPLOYEES: 1900. 
 
 
 
 
 
 WALES, 16 
 
 AND OVER 
 
 —ALL OCCUPATIONS. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Total, all sections. 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 DOLLARS PEE WEEK. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Total .... 
 
 10,194 
 
 10,194 
 
 
 
 1,632 
 
 1,632 
 
 
 
 8,662 
 
 8,562 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Less than 2 00 
 
 1 
 
 239 
 73 
 48 
 92 
 
 106 
 
 133 
 183 
 204 
 143 
 251 
 
 244 
 229 
 407 
 418 
 320 
 
 799 
 547 
 494 
 524 
 487 
 
 514 
 671 
 360 
 416 
 442 
 
 332 
 249 
 370 
 202 
 136 
 
 143 
 
 104 
 
 66 
 
 72 
 
 40 
 
 19 
 29 
 12 
 11 
 16 
 
 4 
 6 
 2 
 8 
 6 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.9 
 99.9 
 99.9 
 
 99.6 
 99.1 
 98.3 
 97.4 
 96.3 
 
 94.3 
 92.6 
 91.3 
 88.3 
 86.0 
 
 82.4 
 71.5 
 64.7 
 60.1 
 53.3 
 
 49.0 
 43.7 
 35.6 
 31.4 
 26.6 
 
 20.3 
 
 16.0 
 
 13.0 
 
 8.9 
 
 6.8 
 
 5.6 
 3.9 
 3.0 
 2.3 
 1.6 
 
 1.3 
 1.2 
 0.9 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 100.0 
 97.6 
 96.9 
 96.5 
 95.6 
 
 94.6 
 93.2 
 91.4 
 89.4 
 88.0 
 
 85.6 
 83.2 
 80.9 
 76.9 
 
 72.8 
 
 69.7 
 61.9 
 56.5 
 51.7 
 46.5 
 
 41.7 
 36.7 
 30.1 
 26.6 
 22.5 
 
 18.2 
 
 14.9 
 
 12.6 
 
 8.8 
 
 6.9 
 
 5.6 
 4.1 
 3.1 
 2.6 
 1.8 
 
 1.4 
 1.2 
 0.9 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 99.6 
 
 99.4 
 99.1 
 98.8 
 97.6 
 96.8 
 
 94.2 
 88.5 
 86.0 
 76.7 
 69.5 
 
 65.7 
 54.9 
 50.1 
 44.0 
 38.0 
 
 32.6 
 28.2 
 21.8 
 19.8 
 16.6 
 
 13.8 
 12.4 
 11.1 
 8.0 
 7.2 
 
 6.4 
 5.0 
 4.6 
 3.9 
 2.9 
 
 2.2 
 2.0 
 1.6 
 1.3 
 1.2 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 1 
 
 236 
 72 
 48 
 90 
 
 102 
 
 127 
 178 
 186 
 130 
 208 
 
 160 
 188 
 256 
 301 
 267 
 
 623 
 468 
 395 
 426 
 397 
 
 444 
 566 
 327 
 363 
 396 
 
 309 
 228 
 328 
 181 
 122 
 
 120 
 98 
 54 
 66 
 28 
 
 15 
 24 
 7 
 8 
 11 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 1 
 4 
 5 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.9 
 99.9 
 99.8 
 
 99.4 
 98.9 
 98.0 
 97.0 
 95.8 
 
 93.7 
 92.8 
 91.6 
 89.5 
 87.1 
 
 84.6 
 74.2 
 67.2 
 62.8 
 56.0 
 
 51.8 
 46.3 
 38.0 
 33.4 
 28.4 
 
 21.8 
 
 17.1 
 
 13.8 
 
 9.4 
 
 7,0 
 
 6.6 
 3.8 
 2.8 
 2.2 
 1.4 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 100.0 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 
 
 97.2 
 
 2 60 to 2.99 . 
 
 1 
 7 
 45 
 
 42 
 80 
 96 
 104 
 208 
 
 172 
 129 
 313 
 884 
 263 
 
 1,118 
 693 
 467 
 692 
 436 
 
 649 
 829 
 423 
 498 
 631 
 
 437 
 308 
 421 
 209 
 128 
 
 171 
 95 
 62 
 79 
 32 
 
 6 
 26 
 10 
 
 9 
 12 
 
 3 
 5 
 5 
 10 
 3 
 
 9 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 44 
 
 41 
 78 
 85 
 102 
 180 
 
 78 
 106 
 172 
 210 
 208 
 
 897 
 694 
 384 
 579 
 360 
 
 473 
 710 
 388 
 434 
 561 
 
 403 
 284 
 381 
 203 
 114 
 
 165 
 89 
 54 
 66 
 24 
 
 4 
 22 
 7 
 6 
 10 
 
 3 
 3 
 3 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 8 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 96.4 
 
 8.00 to 3.49 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 6 
 6 
 18 
 13 
 43 
 
 94 
 41 
 161 
 117 
 63 
 
 176 
 78 
 99 
 98 
 90 
 
 70 
 105 
 33 
 52 
 46 
 
 23 
 21 
 42 
 21 
 14 
 
 23 
 6 
 11 
 16 
 12 
 
 4 
 5 
 6 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 
 95.8 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 ... 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 11 
 2 
 
 28 
 
 94 
 23 
 141 
 124 
 56 
 
 216 
 99 
 83 
 
 113 
 76 
 
 76 
 119 
 85 
 64 
 70 
 
 34 
 24 
 40 
 6 
 14 
 
 16 
 6 
 8 
 
 14 
 8 
 
 2 
 4 
 3 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.9 
 99.8 
 99.7 
 99.0 
 98.9 
 
 97.2 
 91.4 
 90.0 
 81.4 
 73.8 
 
 70.4 
 57.2 
 61.1 
 46.0 
 89.1 
 
 34.5 
 29.8 
 22.6 
 20.4 
 16.4 
 
 12.2 
 10.1 
 8.6 
 6.2 
 
 5.8 
 
 4.9 
 
 4.0 
 3.6 
 3.1 
 2.2 
 
 1.7 
 1.6 
 1.4 
 1.2 
 1.0 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 94.8 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 93.6 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 92.1 
 
 5.00 to 6.49 
 
 90.0 
 
 5 50 to 6 99 
 
 87.8 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 86.3 
 
 6.60 to 6.99 
 
 83.9 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 . 
 
 82.1 
 
 7.60 to 7.99 
 
 79.9 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 77.0 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 73.4 
 
 9 00 to 9.49 .. . 
 
 70.4 
 
 9.60 to 9.99 
 
 63.2 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 B7.7 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 63.1 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 48.1 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 43.4 
 
 12 00 to 12.49 . 
 
 38.3 
 
 12 60 to 12 99 
 
 31.6 
 
 
 27.8 
 
 13.60 to 13.99 
 
 23.6 
 
 14 00 to 14.49 
 
 19.0 
 
 14.60 to 14.99 
 
 15.4 
 
 15 00 to 15.49 . 
 
 12.7 
 
 15 50 to 16 99 
 
 8.9 
 
 16,00 to 16.49 
 
 6.8 
 
 16.60 to 16.99 
 
 6.3 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 . 
 
 3.9 
 
 17 50 to 17 99 * 
 
 2.8 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 2.2 
 
 18 50 to 18.99 
 
 1.5 
 
 19 00 to 19.49 
 
 1.2 
 
 19 50 to 19 99 
 
 1.0 
 
 20 00 to 20.49 
 
 0.7 
 
 20 60 to 20 99 
 
 0.6 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 0.8 
 
 
 0.4 
 
 22 00 to 22.49 
 
 2 
 2 
 4 
 
 0.4 
 
 22 60 to 22 99 
 
 0.3 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 0.3 
 
 
 0.3 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 0.2 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 24.50 to 24.99 
 
 0.2 
 
 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 0.2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 0.2 
 
 27.50 to 27.99 
 
 
 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 5! 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 f! 
 
 P 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 ii'i 
 
 0.1 
 
 29.00 to 29.49 
 
 1 
 
 30.00 to 30.49 
 
 2' 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 0.1 
 
 31.00 to 31.49 
 
 
 
 (1) 
 
 0) 
 
 33.60 to 33.99 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 0) 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 (1) 
 0) 
 
 36.50 to 36.99 
 
 37.00 to 37.49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 38.00 to 38.49 
 
 44.50 to 44.99 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
 11265—03- 
 
 -73 
 
1154 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 18.— AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS- 
 
 -COMPARISON OF WEEKLY RATES AND EARNINGS OF THE SAME 
 EMPLOYEES: 1890. 
 
 DOLLIBS PEE WEEK. 
 
 Total . 
 
 Less than 2.00 . 
 2.00 to 2.49... 
 2.50 to 2.99... 
 3.00 to 3.49... 
 3.60 to 3.99... 
 
 4.00 to 4.49. 
 
 4.50 to 4.99. 
 
 6.00 to 5.49. 
 
 5.60 to 6.99. 
 
 6.00 to 6.49. 
 
 6.50 to 6.99. 
 
 7.00 to 7.49. 
 
 7.50 to 7.99. 
 
 8.00 to 8.49. 
 
 8.60 to 8.99. 
 
 9.00 to 9.49. 
 
 9.50 to 9.99. 
 10.00 to 10.49 . 
 10.60 to 10.99 . 
 11.00 to 11.49 . 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 . 
 12.00 to 12.49 . 
 12,60 to 12.99 . 
 13.00 to 13.49 . 
 13.60 to 13.99 . 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 . 
 14.,50 to 14.99 . 
 15.00 to 16.49 . 
 15.50 to 15.99 . 
 16.00 to 16.49 . 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 . 
 17.00 to 17.49 . 
 17.60 to 17.99- 
 18.00 to 18.49 . 
 18.60 to 18.99 . 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 . 
 19.50 to 19.99 . 
 20.00 to 20.49 . 
 20.50 to 20.99 . 
 21.00 to 21.49 . 
 
 21.50 to 21.99 . 
 22.00 to 22.49 . 
 22.60 to 22.99 . 
 23.00 to 23.49 . 
 23.50 to 23.99 . 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 . 
 24.50 to 24.99 . 
 26.00 to 25.49 . 
 25.50 to 25.99 . 
 26.00 to 26.49 . 
 
 26.50 to 26.99 . 
 27,00 to 27,49 . 
 27.50 to 27.99 . 
 28.00 to 28.49 . 
 28.50 to 2S.99 . 
 
 29.00 to 29.49 . 
 29,60 to 29.99 . 
 30,00 to 30.49 . 
 30.50 to 30.99 . 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER — ALL OCCUPATIONS. 
 
 Total, all sections.' 
 
 Number. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 2,665 
 
 2 
 2 
 13 
 36 
 
 63 
 42 
 63 
 24 
 72 
 
 71 
 104 
 111 
 210 
 
 57 
 
 201 
 113 
 105 
 160 
 96 
 
 91 
 157 
 90 
 86 
 106 
 
 74 
 43 
 95 
 48 
 49 
 
 45 
 28 
 16 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 2,665 
 
 83 
 94 
 121 
 126 
 96 
 
 159 
 110 
 101 
 109 
 
 100 
 111 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 99.9 
 99.4 
 
 98,1 
 96.1 
 94.5 
 92.5 
 91.6 
 
 88.9 
 86.2 
 82.3 
 78.2 
 70.3 
 
 68,2 
 60,6 
 56,4 
 .•i2,4 
 46.4 
 
 42. S 
 39.4 
 33.6 
 30.2 
 26.9 
 
 23.0 
 20.2 
 18.6 
 15.0 
 13.2 
 
 11,4 
 9,7 
 8.6 
 8.0 
 6.7 
 
 6.1 
 
 5,2 
 4,7 
 4,2 
 3,7 
 
 2,9 
 2,5 
 2.3 
 2.1 
 1.6 
 
 1,3 
 1.1 
 1,1 
 0.9 
 0,9 
 
 0,9 
 
 0,.H 
 0,8 
 0,7 
 0,6 
 
 0,4 
 0,4 
 0,4 
 0,4 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 100.0 
 97.0 
 95.7 
 94.9 
 93.7 
 
 91.6 
 89.3 
 87.4 
 
 79.6 
 76.6 
 72.9 
 68.4 
 63.7 
 
 60.1 
 64.1 
 60.0 
 46.2 
 42.1 
 
 38.6 
 34.9 
 30.7 
 27.7 
 24,4 
 
 20,9 
 18,1 
 16,4 
 13,8 
 12,2 
 
 10.6 
 9.6 
 8.4 
 7.6 
 6.5 
 
 5.6 
 4.8 
 4.3 
 4.0 
 
 3.0 
 2.6 
 2.5 
 2.2 
 1.8 
 
 1.0 
 1.4 
 1,3 
 1,1 
 0,9 
 
 0,7 
 0,6 
 0,11 
 0,i; 
 0J> 
 
 0,3 
 0,3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Nxunber. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 100.0 
 99,7 
 
 97,1 
 96,3 
 95,2 
 
 89.6 
 83.8 
 77.6 
 66.6 
 69.7 
 
 68.1 
 48.2 
 45.5 
 43,1 
 39.2 
 
 36.8 
 33.4 
 27.0 
 25,6 
 23,9 
 
 20,9 
 18,9 
 17,7 
 14,1 
 13,3 
 
 11,3 
 10,3 
 9,3 
 
 8,5 
 6,8 
 
 6,6 
 4,8 
 4,6 
 3,7 
 3,0 
 
 2.5 
 
 2,4 
 1,4 
 
 1,3 
 1,1 
 1,1 
 0,8 
 0,8 
 
 0,8 
 0,8 
 0,8 
 0,8 
 0,7 
 
 0,3 
 0,1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.7 
 99.5 
 98.7 
 
 97.4 
 95,0 
 93.2 
 91.5 
 89.3 
 
 83.0 
 77.9 
 72.0 
 63.5 
 56.2 
 
 64.4 
 46.6 
 43.7 
 40.4 
 36.9 
 
 33.9 
 30.5 
 26.8 
 24.7 
 23.0 
 
 20.6 
 18.1 
 16.8 
 14.0 
 13,1 
 
 11,0 
 9,9 
 
 8,9 
 8,2 
 
 6.4 
 4.6 
 4,4 
 3,6 
 3,0 
 
 2,7 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 2.4 
 1.4 
 
 1.3 
 1,1 
 1,1 
 1,0 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0,8 
 0,8 
 0,7 
 
 0,3 
 0,1 
 0,1 
 0.1 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 1,957 
 
 2 
 2 
 11 
 34 
 
 46 
 32 
 47 
 16 
 33 
 
 30 
 69 
 34 
 161 
 46 
 
 131 
 94 
 
 67 
 112 
 80 
 74 
 85 
 
 60 
 34 
 
 70 
 42 
 35 
 
 38 
 21 
 10 
 22 
 9 
 
 17 
 13 
 6 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 1,957 
 
 79 
 35 
 19 
 27 
 46 
 
 45 
 38 
 42 
 40 
 64 
 
 47 
 52 
 61 
 75 
 82 
 
 97 
 96 
 
 78 
 84 
 72 
 
 76 
 78 
 72 
 76 
 76 
 
 58 
 36 
 48 
 38 
 27 
 
 22 
 22 
 17 
 19 
 14 
 
 16 
 11 
 3 
 6 
 15 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 100.0 
 99.9 
 99.8 
 99.2 
 
 97.5 
 95.1 
 93.5 
 91.1 
 90.2 
 
 88.6 
 87.0 
 84,0 
 82.3 
 74,0 
 
 71,7 
 65,0 
 60,2 
 5.5, 1 
 49.0 
 
 44,9 
 41,6 
 36,8 
 31,7 
 27.9 
 
 23.6 
 20.6 
 18.8 
 16.2 
 13.0 
 
 11.3 
 9.3 
 8.2 
 7.7 
 
 6.2 
 5.3 
 4,6 
 4,3 
 3.9 
 
 3.0 
 2,4 
 2.1 
 2.0 
 1.6 
 
 1.2 
 1,0 
 1,0 
 0,9 
 
 0,8 
 
 0,8 
 0,8 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0,6 
 
 0,4 
 0,4 
 0,4 
 0.4 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 100. 
 95.9 
 94.1 
 93.1 
 91.8 
 
 89.4 
 87.1 
 85.2 
 83.0 
 81.0 
 
 78.2 
 75.8 
 73.2 
 70.0 
 66.2 
 
 62.0 
 67.1 
 62.2 
 48.2 
 43.9 
 
 40.2 
 36.3 
 32.4 
 28.7 
 24.8 
 
 20.9 
 18.0 
 16.1 
 13.7 
 11.7 
 
 10.3 
 9.2 
 8.1 
 7,2 
 6.3 
 
 6.5 
 4.7 
 4.2 
 4.0 
 3.8 
 
 3.0 
 2,5 
 2,4 
 2,1 
 1,9 
 
 1.7 
 1.5 
 1.3 
 1,2 
 0,8 
 
 0,6 
 0,6 
 0,4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0,2 
 
 32..50 to 32,99 . 
 34.00 to 34.49 . 
 36.00 to 36.49 . 
 
 35..60 to 35,99 . 
 37,.50 to 37,99 , 
 .38,00 to :38,49 . 
 38..50 to 38,99 . 
 
 0,3 
 0,3 
 
 0,2 
 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 
 {=) 
 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 0,2 
 
 (=) 
 
 0,1 
 0,1 
 0,1 
 
 0,1 
 0,1 
 0,1 
 0,1 
 
 0.1 
 0,1 
 0,1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.4 
 0,3 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 1 Includes also 1 in New England states. 
 
 ' LcsM than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 1155 
 
 Table 19,— WAGONS AND CARRIAGES— COMPARISON OF WEEKLY RATES AND EARNINGS OF THE SAME 
 
 EMPLOYEES: 1900. 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER 
 
 — ALL OCCUPATIONS. 
 
 
 DOLLARS PER WEEK. 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— ALL 
 
 OCCUPATIONS. 
 
 
 
 Total, all sectlons.i 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total, all sections.! 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 DOLLARS PER WEEK. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Kates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Total 
 
 1,130 
 
 1,130 
 
 
 
 917 
 
 917 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 9 
 8 
 
 14 
 4 
 
 15 
 3 
 6 
 3 
 6 
 3 
 6 
 6 
 6 
 1 
 
 10 
 1 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 9 
 7 
 
 13 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 1^ 
 4 
 6 
 2 
 6 
 1 
 6 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 11.1 
 10.4 
 9.6 
 8.9 
 7.7 
 7.3 
 6.0 
 6.8 
 5.2 
 5.0 
 4.6 
 4.3 
 3.7 
 3.2 
 2.7 
 2.6 
 1.7 
 1.6 
 
 9.8 
 9.5 
 8.7 
 8.1 
 6.9 
 6.8 
 6.8 
 6.3 
 4.3 
 3.9 
 3.4 
 3.2 
 2.7 
 2.6 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 1.9 
 1.8 
 
 7 
 8 
 6 
 
 14 
 3 
 
 13 
 3 
 6 
 1 
 6 
 2 
 6 
 6 
 6 
 1 
 
 10 
 1 
 2 
 
 4 
 9 
 7 
 
 13 
 1 
 
 11 
 6 
 
 11 
 3 
 6 
 2 
 6 
 1 
 6 
 
 12.6 
 11.9 
 11.0 
 10.4 
 8.8 
 8.5 
 7.1 
 6.8 
 6.1 
 6.0 
 6.6 
 5.2 
 4.6 
 3.9 
 3.3 
 3.2 
 2.1 
 2.0 
 
 11 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11.4 
 10 5 
 
 2.00to 2.49 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 99.6 
 99.0 
 98.2 
 96.6 
 96.3 
 96.0 
 92.5 
 92.2 
 90.8 
 88.6 
 86.4 
 86.4 
 77.6 
 76.6 
 70.1 
 64.1 
 69.2 
 57.9 
 45.2 
 42.2 
 39.3 
 35.2 
 31.1 
 30.3 
 21.3 
 20.1 
 16.6 
 15.0 
 13.6 
 12.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 19.50 to 19 99 
 
 Z.60to 2.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 9.7 
 
 S.OOto 8.49 
 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 10 
 17 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 39 
 
 4 
 15 
 26 
 26 
 11 
 88 
 23 
 62 
 68 
 65 
 15 
 144 
 33 
 33 
 47 
 46 
 
 9 
 101 
 14 
 40 
 18 
 16 
 
 8 
 34 
 
 'ioo'o' 
 
 99.6 
 99.1 
 98.1 
 97.8 
 97.0 
 93.9 
 93.8 
 92.4 
 90.8 
 89.8 
 88.6 
 80.6 
 79.1 
 73.5 
 66.8 
 62.6 
 61.3 
 46.9 
 44.4 
 41.0 
 36.6 
 33.4 
 32.6 
 22.6 
 21.6 
 18.2 
 16.6 
 16.0 
 14.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 20.60 to 20 99 
 
 8.3 
 
 3.60to 3.99 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 36 
 
 1 
 16 
 18 
 11 
 14 
 90 
 17 
 63 
 76 
 48 
 14 
 163 
 28 
 38 
 51 
 35 
 
 9 
 113 
 12 
 38 
 18 
 18 
 
 8 
 37 
 
 3 
 6 
 7 
 
 4 
 7 
 6 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.1 
 98.4 
 98.4 
 98.2 
 94.5 
 94.5 
 93.6 
 91.8 
 91.2 
 90.9 
 83.1 
 82.6 
 78.0 
 71.7 
 67.8 
 66.8 
 60.6 
 48.2 
 44.4 
 39.7 
 36.6 
 36.0 
 24.5 
 23.9 
 20.2 
 18.5 
 16.7 
 15.8 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 98.8 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 98.1 
 94.4 
 94.3 
 93.1 
 91.2 
 89.4 
 88.6 
 81.1 
 80.2 
 75.0 
 69.2 
 64.9 
 63.6 
 49.1 
 46.6 
 43.3 
 38.7 
 34.7 
 34.2 
 23.9 
 22.6 
 18.8 
 17.1 
 15.5 
 14.7 
 
 21 00 to 21 49 
 
 8 2 
 
 4.00to 4.49 
 
 21.50 to 21.99 
 
 7.0 
 
 4.50to 4.99 
 
 22 00 to 22 49 
 
 6 S 
 
 S.OOto 5.49 
 
 22.60 to 22.99 
 
 5.1 
 
 5.60to 5.99 
 
 1 
 34 
 
 9' 
 
 16 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 72 
 
 4 
 43 
 57 
 36 
 
 9 
 149 
 22 
 35 
 43 
 28 
 
 6 
 106 
 
 6 
 34 
 16 
 17 
 
 8 
 29 
 
 "'"34' 
 
 1 
 11 
 18 
 16 
 
 7 
 69 
 
 9 
 47 
 53 
 40 
 12 
 133 
 23 
 SO 
 42 
 37 
 
 6 
 94 
 12 
 35 
 16 
 15 
 
 7 
 26 
 
 
 4 8 
 
 e.OOto 6.49 
 
 23 50 to 23 99 
 
 4 2 
 
 6.60to 6.99 
 
 24.00 to 24 49 
 
 3.9 
 
 T.OOto 7.49 
 
 24 50 to 24 99 
 
 3 3 
 
 7.60 to 7.99 
 
 25 00 to 25 49 
 
 3 2 
 
 S.OOto 8.49 
 
 
 2 5 
 
 S.SOto 8.99 
 
 26 00 to 26 49 
 
 2 4 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 26.50 to 26.99 
 
 2.3 
 
 9.60to 9.99 
 
 27 00 to 27 49 
 
 2 2 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 
 
 10.50 to 10.99...; 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1.4 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.0 
 0.9 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 i.6 
 1.3 
 1.2 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 1 
 
 4' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1.8 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 1.2 
 1.1 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 2.0 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 29.00 to 29.49 
 
 1.6 
 
 11.60 to 11.99 
 
 30.00 to 30.49 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1.5 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 30 50 to 30 99 
 
 1.0 
 
 12.60 to 12.99 . . 
 
 31 50 to 31 99 
 
 1 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 34.00 to 34.49 
 
 1.0 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 36 00 to 36 49 
 
 1 
 
 0.9 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 37.00 to 37.49 
 
 0.8 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 39.00 to 89.49 . 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 0.7 
 
 15 00 to 15 49 
 
 39 50 to 39 99 
 
 0.6 
 
 15.60 to 16.99 
 
 40.00 to 40.49 
 
 0.6 
 
 16 00 to 16.49 
 
 47 60 to 47 99 
 
 0.4 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 49.00 to 49.49 
 
 0.4 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 50.00 to 50.49 
 
 0.3 
 
 17 50 to 17 99 
 
 90.00 to 90 49 
 
 0.2 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 100.00 to 100.49 
 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also 2 in New England states and 211 in Central states. 
 
 Table 20.— AVAGONS AND CARRIAGES— COMPARISON OF WEEKLY RATES AND EARNINGS OF THE SAME 
 
 EMPLOYEES: 1890. 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— ALL 
 OCCUPATIONS. 
 
 DOLLARS PER WEEK. 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— ALL 
 OCCUPATIONS. 
 
 DOLLARS PER WEEK. 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— ALL 
 OCCUPATIONS. 
 
 
 Total, all sections.' 
 
 Totiil, all sections.! 
 
 Total, all sections.! 
 
 DOLLARS PER WEEK. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 «-*-■ fng"- 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Total 
 
 525 
 
 525 
 
 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 13.60 to 13.99 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 14..60 to 14.99 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 15.60 to 16.99 
 
 16.00 to 16. 49 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 17.00 to 17. 49 
 
 17.,50 to 17.99 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 18.60 to 18. 99 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 19.60 to 19.99 
 
 20.00 to 20. 49 
 
 20.60 to 20.99 
 
 21.00 to 21. 49 
 
 4 
 25 
 22 
 36 
 
 6 
 33 
 
 1 
 23 
 15 
 10 
 
 4 
 34 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 1 
 6 
 
 7 
 25 
 22 
 26 
 
 8 
 36 
 
 2 
 23 
 
 64.1 
 63.3 
 48.5 
 44.4 
 37.5 
 36.4 
 30.1 
 29.9 
 
 52.7 
 61.4 
 46.6 
 42.4 
 37.6 
 36.0 
 29.1 
 28.7 
 24.3 
 22.1 
 19.8 
 18.6 
 13.3 
 13.3 
 13.1 
 12.7 
 11.0 
 10.6 
 
 22.50 to 22.99 
 
 1 
 
 8.4 1 8.6 
 
 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 24.50 to 24.99 
 
 1 
 
 1 1 X. 4 1 R.4 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 7 
 6 
 
 l 
 
 4 
 3 
 5 
 3 
 8 
 1 
 
 39 
 9 
 
 38 
 8 
 
 32 
 3 
 
 62 
 
 7 
 6 
 7 
 5 
 2 
 5 
 4 
 6 
 4 
 9 
 2 
 
 42 
 10 
 38 
 11 
 27 
 6 
 67 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 97.5 
 96.1 
 95.2 
 96.0 
 94.2 
 93.7 
 92.7 
 92.2 
 90.6 
 90.4 
 83.0 
 8L.3 
 74.1 
 72.6 
 66.4 
 65.9 
 
 100.0 
 98.6 
 97.4 
 96.1 
 95.2 
 94.8 
 93.8 
 93.1 
 91.9 
 91.2 
 89.5 
 89.1 
 81.1 
 79.2 
 72.0 
 69.8 
 64.7 
 63.6 
 
 11 1 11 8.2 1 8.2 
 
 
 
 6.1 6.1 
 6. 1 6. 1 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 25.00 to 25.49 
 
 26.00 to 26. 49 
 
 26.60 to 26. 99 
 
 27.00 to 27. 49 
 
 27.60 to 27. 99 
 
 28.00 to 28.49 
 
 28.50 to 28. 99 
 
 30.00 to 30.49 
 
 31.00 to 31. 49 
 
 36.00 to 35. 49 
 
 40.00 to 40.49 
 
 4.5.00 to 45.49 
 
 50.00 to 60.49 
 
 67.00 to 67.49 
 
 60.00 to 60.49 
 
 100.00 to 100.49 
 
 9 9 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 1 1 1 4.4 4.4 
 
 5 50 to 5 99 
 
 1 i 1 1 4.2 
 
 4.2 
 
 6 00 to 6.49 
 
 
 I' 2 4.0 
 1 1 3.6 
 
 4.0 
 
 6 50 to 6 99 
 
 12 26.6 
 
 3.6 
 
 7 00 to 7.49 
 
 12 
 6 
 28 
 
 22.6 
 20.7 
 20.0 
 13.5 
 
 i 2 
 S 3 
 L 1 
 i 3 
 1 
 
 3.4 
 3.0 
 2.7 
 2.1 
 1.9 
 1.3 
 1.1 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 
 3.4 
 
 7 50 to 7 99 
 
 3.0 
 
 8 00 to 8.49 
 
 2.7 
 
 8 50 to 8 99 
 
 2.1 
 
 9 00 to 9.49 
 
 1 1 13.3 
 
 2 1 13.1 
 
 1.9 
 
 9 50 to 9 99 
 
 1.3 
 
 10 00 to 10.49 
 
 9 
 4 
 
 12.7 
 10.8 
 10.6 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1.1 
 
 10 50 to 10 99 
 
 0.8 
 
 11 00 to 11.49 
 
 0.6 
 
 
 0.4 
 
 12 00 to 12.49 
 
 22.00 to 22.49 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 9.7 
 
 9.9 
 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 
 ! Includes 448 in Middle states and 77 in Central states. 
 
1156 
 
 MANUFA.CTURES. 
 
 Table 21.— CIGARS— COMPARISON OF WEEKLY RATES AND EARNINGS OF THE SAME EMPLOYEES: 1900. 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER 
 
 —ALL OCCUPATIONS. 
 
 
 DOLLARS PEE WEEK. 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER 
 
 —ALL OCCCPATIONS. 
 
 
 
 Total, all sections.^ 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total, all sections.! 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 DOLLARS PER WEEK. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Niun 
 
 ber. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 
 1,028 
 
 1,028 
 
 
 
 616 
 
 615 
 
 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 20 
 
 26 
 
 16 
 
 14 
 
 20 
 
 16 
 
 9 
 
 17 
 
 14 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 16 
 
 23 
 
 14 
 
 11 
 
 21 
 
 15 
 
 9 
 
 17 
 
 14 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 20.5 
 
 18.6 
 
 16.0 
 
 14.6 
 
 13.2 
 
 11.3 
 
 9.8 
 
 9.0 
 
 7.3 
 
 5.9 
 
 6.6 
 
 4.8 
 
 4.6 
 
 4.3 
 
 3.5 
 
 19.6 
 
 17.9 
 
 15.7 
 
 14.3 
 
 13.2 
 
 11.2 
 
 9.7 
 
 8.8 
 
 7.2 
 
 5.8 
 
 6.6 
 
 4.7 
 
 4.5 
 
 4.2 
 
 3.4 
 
 5 
 2 
 1 
 4 
 1 
 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 5.0 
 4.2 
 3.9 
 3.7 
 3.0 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 2.6 
 2.1 
 1.9 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.6 
 1.4 
 
 4.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 fiO tnlfi QQ 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 10 
 9 
 4 
 10 
 15 
 16 
 17 
 16 
 8 
 22 
 
 35 
 38 
 35 
 40 
 47 
 56 
 37 
 42 
 44 
 22 
 62 
 37 
 26 
 41 
 39 
 11 
 60 
 28 
 
 'ioo.'o" 
 
 99.8 
 99.7 
 99.2 
 98.1 
 96.7 
 95.6 
 94.4 
 93.6 
 91.9 
 89.8 
 86.3 
 82.6 
 79.1 
 75.0 
 70.6 
 65.1 
 61.3 
 57.1 
 52.8 
 60.2 
 46.1 
 40.6 
 37.2 
 33.4 
 29.4 
 28.2 
 23.3 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 98.1 
 97.8 
 96.8 
 95.3 
 93.8 
 92.1 
 90.6 
 89.9 
 87.7 
 86.6 
 82.2 
 78.5 
 75.1 
 71.2 
 66.6 
 61.2 
 57.6 
 53.5 
 49.2 
 47.1 
 42.0 
 38.4 
 35.9 
 31.9 
 28.1 
 27.0 
 22.2 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 5 
 9 
 12 
 9 
 10 
 7 
 
 13 
 21 
 35 
 31 
 31 
 39 
 38 
 42 
 37 
 33 
 27 
 23 
 28 
 23 
 24 
 18 
 18 
 7 
 19 
 22 
 
 9 
 5 
 4 
 8 
 11 
 12 
 15 
 13 
 7 
 17 
 21 
 32 
 32 
 28 
 37 
 40 
 43 
 35 
 27 
 23 
 18 
 24 
 20 
 23 
 18 
 16 
 8 
 19 
 22 
 
 "ioo.o" 
 
 99.6 
 99.4 
 98.6 
 97.2 
 95.2 
 93.8 
 92.1 
 91.0 
 88.9 
 85.6 
 79.8 
 74.8 
 69.7 
 63.4 
 57.2 
 50.4 
 44.3 
 39.0 
 34.6 
 30.8 
 26.3 
 22.6 
 18.7 
 15.7 
 12.8 
 11.7 
 8.6 
 
 100.0 
 98.5 
 97.6 
 97.0 
 96.7 
 93.9 
 92.0 
 89.5 
 87.4 
 86.3 
 83.5 
 80.1 
 74.9 
 69.7 
 65.2 
 69.1 
 62.6 
 45.6 
 40.0 
 35.6 
 31.8 
 28.9 
 26.0 
 21.7 
 18.0 
 16.1 
 12.5 
 11.2 
 8.1 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 3.7 
 
 o 00 to 2 4q 
 
 2 
 1 
 5 
 11 
 15 
 11 
 12 
 8 
 18 
 22 
 36 
 38 
 36 
 42 
 46 
 67 
 39 
 43 
 44 
 27 
 52 
 47 
 34 
 39 
 42 
 12 
 60 
 29 
 
 17 60 to 17.99 
 
 3.5 
 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 3.2 
 
 S no tn S 4Q 
 
 18.60 to 18.99 
 
 2.9 
 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 
 
 2.9 
 
 
 19.50 to 19.99 
 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 
 2.9 
 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 2.6 
 
 fi 00 to 5 49 
 
 20 50 to 20.99 
 
 2.1 
 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 1.9 
 
 
 21.50 to 21.99 
 
 1.8 
 
 
 22.00 to 22.49 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1.8 
 
 
 22.50 to 22.99 
 
 1.6 
 
 7 50 to 7 99 
 
 23 00 to 23.49 
 
 1.4 
 
 fi 00 to 8 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 4 
 2 
 4 
 2 
 2 
 5 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 6 
 4 
 2 
 4 
 2 
 2 
 5 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 3.2 
 2.7 
 2.3 
 2.2 
 1.8 
 1.6 
 1.4 
 0.9 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 3.2 
 2.7 
 2.3 
 2.2 
 1.8 
 1.6 
 1.4 
 0.9 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.2 
 
 1.3 
 
 q no to 9 49 
 
 24 50 to 24 99 
 
 
 
 1.3 
 
 9 50 to 9 99 
 
 25 00 to 25.49 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 1.3 
 
 10 00 to 10.49 
 
 25.50 to 26. 99 
 
 1.0 
 
 10 50 to 10.99 - 
 
 27.00 to 27.49 
 
 0.8 
 
 11 00 to 11 49 
 
 28 00 to 28 49 . ... 
 
 0.6 
 
 11 50 to 11.99 
 
 28.60 to 28.99 
 
 0.5 
 
 12 00 to 12 49 
 
 30 00 to 30.49 
 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 iQ 00 to 1.^ 49 
 
 33 60 to 33 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 50 to 34 99 
 
 
 
 
 14 00 to 14 49 
 
 37 00 to 37 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 38.00 to 38.49 
 
 
 
 
 15 00 to 15 49 
 
 39 50 to 39 99 
 
 i 1 
 
 
 15 50 to IB 99 
 
 41 50 to 41 99 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 1 Includes also 193 in New England states, 39 in Southern states, and 181 in Central states. 
 Table 22.— CIGARS— COMPARISON OF WEEKLY RATES AND EARNINGS OF THE SAME EMPLOYEES: 1890. 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— ALL 
 OCCUPATIONS. 
 
 DOLLARS PER WEEK. 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— ALL 
 OCCUPATIONS. 
 
 DOLLARS PER WEEK. 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— ALL 
 OCCUPATIONS. 
 
 
 Total, all sections.! 
 
 Total, all sections.' 
 
 Total, all sections.! 
 
 DOLLARS PER WEEK. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Total 
 
 624 
 
 624 
 
 
 
 11.60 to 11.99 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 13.60 to 13.99 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 1.5.50 to 15.99 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 16.60 to 16.99 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 17.50 to 17.99 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 18.50 to 18.99 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 19.60 to 19.99 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 20.60 to 20.99 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 21.60 to 21.99 
 
 18 
 16 
 31 
 16 
 
 6 
 32 
 14 
 22 
 
 4 
 24 
 19 
 
 3 
 10 
 21 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 12 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 12 
 
 13 
 11 
 33 
 13 
 
 6 
 
 35 
 11 
 22 
 
 4 
 21 
 19 
 
 3 
 10 
 19 
 
 
 
 8 
 12 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 12 
 
 52.5 
 49.6 
 47.1 
 42.1 
 39.5 
 38.6 
 33.4 
 31.2 
 
 27! 
 
 23.2 
 
 20.2 
 
 19.7 
 
 18.1 
 
 14.7 
 
 13.8 
 
 12.6 
 
 10.0 
 
 9.9 
 
 9.S 
 
 7.H 
 
 49.6 
 47.4 
 4.5.6 
 40.3 
 38.2 
 37.4 
 31.8 
 30.1 
 26.6 
 25.9 
 22.6 
 19.6 
 19.0 
 17.4 
 14.4 
 13,4 
 12.2 
 10.2 
 9.6 
 9.4 
 7.5 
 
 22.00 to 22.49 
 
 22.50 to 22.99 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 23..50 to 23.99 
 
 24.00 to 24. 49 
 
 24.50 to 24.99 
 
 26.00 to 26.49 
 
 25.60 to 25.99 
 
 26.00 to 26.49 
 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 10 
 3 
 4 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 10 
 3 
 3 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 
 7.5 
 7.2 
 7.0 
 6.6 
 5.0 
 4.6 
 3.8 
 3.2 
 3.0 
 
 7.2 
 
 
 
 
 6.9 
 6.7 
 
 Less than 2.00 
 
 
 5 
 5 
 5 
 11 
 17 
 23 
 17 
 23 
 12 
 16 
 20 
 28 
 23 
 21 
 17 
 21 
 10 
 27 
 
 "ioo.'o' 
 
 99.1 
 97.4 
 94.6 
 90.6 
 88.2 
 84.0 
 82.0 
 79.9 
 76.5 
 71.7 
 67.9 
 64.6 
 62.0 
 58.6 
 56.2 
 
 100.0 
 98.8 
 97.6 
 96.8 
 96.0 
 96.2 
 93.6 
 90.8 
 87.1 
 84.4 
 80.7 
 78.8 
 76.2 
 73.0 
 68.5 
 64.8 
 61.5 
 58.8 
 55.4 
 53.8 
 
 2 00 to 2 49 
 
 
 6.4 
 
 2.50 to 2.99 
 
 
 4.8 
 
 3 00 to 3.49 
 
 
 4.3 
 
 3.60 to 3.99 
 
 5 
 
 11 
 17 
 28 
 15 
 26 
 13 
 13 
 21 
 30 
 24 
 21 
 16 
 21 
 15 
 23 
 
 3.8 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 3.2 
 
 4 60 to 4 99 . 
 
 3.0 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 
 5.50 to 6.99 
 
 27.00 to 27.49 
 
 28.00 to 28.49 
 
 28.60 to 28.99 
 
 29.00 to 29.49 
 
 29.50 to 29.99 
 
 30.00 to 30.49 
 
 30.50 to 30.99 
 
 31.50 to 31. 99 
 
 32.00 to 32.49 
 
 33.00 to 33.49 
 
 36.50 to 36.99 
 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 2.9 
 2.6 
 2.2 
 1.9 
 1.8 
 1.4 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 2.9 
 
 6 00 to 6.49 
 
 2.6 
 
 6.60to 6.99 
 
 2.2 
 
 7.00 to 7.49.. 
 
 1.9 
 
 7.50to 7.99 
 
 1.8 
 
 8.00to 8.49 
 
 1.4 
 
 8.50 to 8.99. 
 
 0.8 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 0.6 
 
 9.50to 9.99 
 
 0.5 
 
 10.00 to 10 49 
 
 0.3 
 
 10.60 to 10.99 
 
 n.2 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 23. 
 
 1 Includes 218 in New England states, 298 in Middle states, 42 in Southern states, and 66 in Central states. 
 -CIGARS— COiMPARISON OF WEEKLY RATES AND EARNINGS OF THE SAME EMPLOYEES: 
 
 1900.- 
 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVER — ALL OCCUPATIONS. 
 
 DOLLARS PER WEEK. 
 
 
 FEMALES, 16 AND OVER- ALL OCCUPATIONS. 
 
 
 Total, all sections. 2 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Total, all sections.^ 
 
 Central states. 
 
 DOLLARS PER WEEK. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Total 
 
 683 
 
 
 
 364. 
 
 364 
 
 
 
 7.00 to 7 49 
 
 22 
 
 22 
 
 35 
 
 22 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 21 
 
 21 
 
 31 
 
 21 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 3 
 
 i 
 
 22.6 
 18.8 
 15.1 
 9.1 
 6.3 
 4.1 
 2.9 
 2.4 
 0.8 
 0.5 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 20.9 
 17.3 
 13.7 
 8.4 
 4.8 
 3.8 
 2.6 
 2.2 
 0.7 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 13 
 18 
 20 
 15 
 4 
 6 
 3 
 8 
 
 13 
 17 
 19 
 14 
 4 
 6 
 2 
 7 
 
 23.9 
 20.3 
 15.4 
 9,9 
 6.8 
 4.7 
 3.0 
 2.2 
 
 22 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 19.0 
 14 3 
 
 Less than 2.00 
 
 9 
 
 22 
 28 
 47 
 41 
 39 
 57 
 69 
 39 
 70 
 30 
 
 20 
 33 
 39 
 47 
 46 
 37 
 .50 
 66 
 34 
 67 
 23 
 
 100.0 
 98.4 
 94.6 
 89.8 
 81.8 
 74.8 
 68.1 
 68.3 
 46.4 
 .39.8 
 27.8 
 
 100.0 
 96.6 
 90.9 
 84.2 
 76.1 
 68.4 
 62.1 
 
 r.3.6 
 
 42.2 
 ■M. 3 
 ■21.8 
 
 9 
 14 
 18 
 24 
 21 
 18 
 38 
 51 
 27 
 35 
 22 
 
 11 
 20 
 23 
 29 
 28 
 21 
 34 
 48 
 21 
 32 
 
 100.0 
 97.6 
 93.7 
 88.7 
 82.1 
 76.4 
 71.4 
 61.0 
 47.0 
 39.6 
 29.9 
 
 100.0 
 97.0 
 91.6 
 85.2 
 77.2 
 69.6 
 63.7 
 54.4 
 41.2 
 35.4 
 26.6 
 
 8.00 to 8 49 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 8.60 to 8 99 
 
 9.1 
 5.2 
 4.1 
 2 5 
 
 2.60 to 2.99 
 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 9 .50 to 9 99 
 
 8.50 to 3.99 
 
 10.00 to 10 49 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 10..50 to 10.99 
 
 
 4..50 to4.99 
 
 11 00 to 11 49 
 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 
 
 11.50 to 11 90 
 
 
 
 
 
 .5.50 to 5.99 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 12.50 to 12 99 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' Number ol females in 1890 too wmall to justify tabulation. 
 
 -Ineludes also 47 in New Enffland states and 172 in Middle states. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 1157 
 
 Table 24 GLASS— COMPARISON OF WEEKLY RATES AND EARNINGS OF THE SAME EMPLOYEES: 1900. 
 
 DOLLARS PER WEKK. 
 
 Total . 
 
 Leas than 2.00 . 
 2.00 to 2.49.. 
 2.B0to 2.99.. 
 3.00 to 3.49.. 
 3.50 to 3.99.. 
 
 4.00 to 4.49.. 
 
 4.50 to 4.99.. 
 
 5.00 to 5.49 . . 
 
 6.50 to 5.99.. 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 . , 
 
 6.50 to 6.99.. 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 . , 
 
 7.60 to 7.99. 
 
 8.00 to 8.49. 
 
 8.60 to 8.99. 
 
 9.00 to 9.49. 
 
 9.50 to 9.99. 
 10.00 to 10.49 . 
 10.60 to 10.99 . 
 11.00 to 11.49 . 
 
 11.60 to 11.99 . 
 12.00 to 12.49 . 
 12.60 to 12.99 . 
 13.00 to 13.49 . 
 13.50 to 13.99 . 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 . 
 14.50 to 14.99 . 
 15.00 to 16.49 . 
 15.50 to 15.99 . 
 16.00 to 16.49 . 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 . 
 17.00 to 17.49 . 
 17.50 to 17.99 . 
 18.00 to 18.49 . 
 18.60 to 18.99 . 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 . 
 19.60 to 19.99 . 
 20.00 to 20.49 . 
 20.60 to 20.99 . 
 21.00 to 21.49 . 
 
 21.60 to 21.99 . 
 22.00 to 22.49 . 
 22.60 to 22.99 . 
 23.00 to 23.49 . 
 23.60 to 23.99 . 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 . 
 24.50 to 24.99 . 
 25.00 to 26.49 . 
 25.60 to 26.99 . 
 26.00 to 26.49 . 
 
 26.50 to 26.99 . 
 27.00 to 27.49 . 
 27.60 to 27.99 . 
 28.00 to 28.49 . 
 28.60 to 28.99 . 
 
 29.00 to 29.49 . 
 29.50 to 29.99 . 
 30.00 to 30.49 . 
 30.50 to 30.99 . 
 31.00 to 31.49 . 
 
 31.50 to 31.99 . 
 32.00 to 32.49 . 
 32.60 to 32.99 . 
 33.00 to 33.49 . 
 33.60 to 33.99 . 
 
 34.00 to 34.49 . 
 34.50 to 34.99 . 
 35.00 to 35.49 . 
 35 60 to 35.99 . 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— ALL OCCUPATIONS, 
 
 Total, all sections.i 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 28 
 
 1,581 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 100.0 
 98.2 
 
 98.0 
 97.5 
 97.0 
 96.8 
 96.0 
 
 96.0 
 94.2 
 93.4 
 92,7 
 91.0 
 
 90.2 
 87.4 
 85.9 
 84.2 
 82.9 
 
 80.9 
 78,6 
 73,6 
 70,3 
 67,2 
 
 64,1 
 62,4 
 60,5 
 
 68,1 
 55,8 
 
 64,3 
 52,8 
 61,2 
 .50,0 
 48,6 
 
 47,7 
 46,0 
 44,1 
 42,3 
 40,6 
 
 39,2 
 37,6 
 34,4 
 31,6 
 30,1 
 
 27.8 
 26.0 
 23.0 
 20.9 
 19,6 
 
 18,3 
 17,2 
 15,7 
 14,2 
 13,1 
 
 12,2 
 
 11,6 
 
 10,6 
 
 9,8 
 
 9,0 
 
 7,9 
 7,4 
 6,0 
 6,3 
 4,2 
 
 3,8 
 3,6 
 3.1 
 
 2,8 
 
 Earn- 
 ings, 
 
 100,0 
 99,0 
 98,7 
 97,7 
 96,2 
 
 96,2 
 94,2 
 93,5 
 92,6 
 91.7 
 
 90,1 
 89,5 
 88,6 
 87,2 
 84,7 
 
 80,2 
 78,8 
 76,7 
 74,3 
 
 71,3 
 69,1 
 64,8 
 62,3 
 
 68,7 
 
 55,6 
 53,0 
 61,6 
 49,0 
 47,5 
 
 46,3 
 45,2 
 44,1 
 42,9 
 41,6 
 
 40,1 
 38.5 
 36.3 
 34,2 
 31,8 
 
 30,1 
 28,0 
 26.1 
 23.4 
 21.9 
 
 20,8 
 19,6 
 17.6 
 16.8 
 14.1 
 
 12.6 
 li.7 
 10.8 
 9.8 
 8,5 
 
 7,8 
 7.0 
 5.8 
 5.2 
 4.3 
 
 4,0 
 3,7 
 3.5 
 3.4 
 3.0 
 
 2.9 
 2.8 
 2,2 
 2,0 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 819 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 100.0 
 96.5 
 
 96,4 
 96,6 
 94,9 
 94,9 
 94,7 
 
 94,4 
 94,4 
 93,6 
 93,4 
 90.8 
 
 87.6 
 85.9 
 84.6 
 83.5 
 
 81,1 
 77.8 
 71.9 
 67,6 
 
 59,6 
 67,4 
 85,5 
 63,8 
 62,3 
 
 51,2 
 48,9 
 47,3 
 46,5 
 46,6 
 
 44,6 
 43,3 
 41,4 
 40,2 
 38,4 
 
 37,2 
 36,7 
 31,7 
 
 27,4 
 25,7 
 
 23,4 
 21,6 
 19,1 
 17,3 
 15,5 
 
 14,4 
 13.6 
 12.4 
 10.2 
 9.1 
 
 8.6 
 8,0 
 7,7 
 7,2 
 6,8 
 
 6,6 
 6,6 
 6,3 
 
 6,1 
 
 4.5 
 
 4,4 
 4,2 
 3,6 
 3,2 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 99.2 
 
 95.4 
 94.7 
 94.2 
 94.0 
 93.6 
 
 93.2 
 93.1 
 92.0 
 91.4 
 88.1 
 
 87.0 
 83.0 
 81.6 
 80.2 
 77.5 
 
 73.9 
 71.6 
 66.4 
 62.3 
 67,3 
 
 63,1 
 50,6 
 49,0 
 47,3 
 45.7 
 
 45.1 
 43.8 
 42.0 
 41.2 
 40.0 
 
 37.6 
 35.8 
 34.0 
 31.9 
 
 30.2 
 28.0 
 25.7 
 21,7 
 20,5 
 
 19.4 
 17,8 
 16,1 
 14,2 
 12,0 
 
 10,6 
 9,7 
 8,7 
 8.0 
 7.3 
 
 7.2 
 6,7 
 6,4 
 6,9 
 6.6 
 
 5.6 
 6,4 
 6,2 
 5.0 
 4,4 
 
 4,2 
 4,1 
 3,4 
 3,2 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.8 
 99,3 
 98,8 
 97,2 
 
 95,2 
 93.2 
 92,1 
 91.0 
 
 81.9 
 80.0 
 
 78.2 
 76.5 
 72.5 
 70.4 
 68.2 
 
 66.2 
 64.8 
 63.2 
 60.3 
 67.6 
 
 56.2 
 65.5 
 53.9 
 52.6 
 60.9 
 
 49.9 
 48.3 
 47.0 
 44.6 
 43.2 
 
 41.8 
 40.2 
 37.8 
 36.6 
 35.4 
 
 33.0 
 31.0 
 28.0 
 25.6 
 25.0 
 
 24.0 
 22.1 
 21.0 
 20.5 
 20.3 
 
 19.2 
 18.1 
 16.8 
 15.4 
 13.6 
 
 11.2 
 
 10.1 
 
 6.9 
 
 5.4 
 
 4.6 
 
 3.7 
 3.4 
 3.0 
 2.9 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 100. » 
 98.5- 
 98.2: 
 96.6- 
 96.fr 
 
 94.6- 
 93.1 
 92.1- 
 90.1 
 88.3- 
 
 85. » 
 84.1 
 83.3 
 81.3 
 79.3 
 
 77.3 
 74.9 
 73.3 
 70,6 
 68,1 
 
 65.4 
 62,9 
 59.5 
 68.9 
 66.5 
 
 64.9 
 51.8 
 60.6 
 47.2 
 46.1 
 
 44.6 
 43.7 
 43.4 
 41.9 
 40.6 
 
 38.7 
 37.3 
 34.9 
 32.6 
 29.4 
 
 27.8 
 26.1 
 24,8 
 23.2 
 21.6 
 
 20.5 
 20.0 
 18.4 
 16.8 
 16.5 
 
 14.2 
 13.4 
 13.3 
 12.2 
 11.0 
 
 9.6 
 8.3 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 3.4 
 
 2.6 
 2.1 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.8 
 
 1,6 
 1,4 
 1,1 
 1,0 
 
 36,00 to 36,99 , . 
 37,00 to 37,99 , . 
 38.00 to 39.99 . . 
 41 .60 to 44.99.. 
 46.00 to 50.99 . . 
 
 62.50 to 52.99 . . 
 
 64.60 to 64.99 . . 
 
 84.00 to 84.49 . - 
 
 109.00 to 109.49 . 
 
 2.2 
 1.9 
 1.4 
 1.0 
 0.7 
 
 0.4 
 0,2 
 0,1 
 
 0.1 
 
 1,6 
 1,2 
 1,1 
 0.9 
 0.7 
 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0,1 
 
 2.4 
 2.0 
 1,9 
 1,8 
 1,3 
 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 2.4 
 2.0 
 1.9 
 1.8 
 1.3 
 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 2.6 
 2.2 
 1.0 
 0.3 
 0,2 
 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.3 
 
 1 Includes also 136 in Southern states. 
 
1158 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 25.— GLASS— COMPARISON OF WEEKLY RATES XND EARNINGS OF THE SAME EMPLOYEES: 1890. 
 
 DOLLARS PER WEEK. 
 
 Total . 
 
 Less than 2.00 . 
 2,00 to 2.49... 
 2.50 to 2.99... 
 3.00 to 3.49... 
 3.60 to 3.99... 
 
 4.00 to 4.49. 
 
 4.50 to 4.99. 
 
 5.00 to 5.49. 
 
 *.60to 5.99. 
 
 «.00to 6.49. 
 
 6.50 to 6.99. 
 
 7.00 to 7.49. 
 
 7.50 to 7.99. 
 
 «.00to 8.49. 
 
 8.50 to 8.99. 
 
 9.00 to 9.49. 
 
 9.50 to 9.99. 
 10.00 to 10.49 . 
 10.50 to 10.99 . 
 11.00 to 11.49 . 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 . 
 12.00 to 12.49 . 
 12.50 to 12.99 . 
 13.00 to 13.49 . 
 13.50 to 13.99 . 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 . 
 14.50 to 14.99 . 
 15.00 to 15.49 . 
 15.50 to 15.99 . 
 16.00 to 16.49 . 
 
 16.50 to 16.99. 
 17.00 to 17.49 . 
 17.50 to 17.99. 
 18.00 to 18.49 . 
 18.50 to 18.99 . 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 . 
 19,50 to 19.99 . 
 20.00 to 20.49 . 
 20.60 to 20.99 . 
 21.00 to 21.49. 
 
 21,60 to 21.99. 
 22.00 to 22,49 . 
 22.50 to 22.99 . 
 23,00 to 23.49 . 
 23.50 to 23.99 . 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 . 
 24,50 to 24.99. 
 25,00 to 25.49 . 
 25.50 to 26.99 . 
 26.00 to 26.49 . 
 
 26.50 to 26.99 . 
 27,00 to 27.49 . 
 27.60 to 27.99 . 
 28.00 to 28.49 . 
 28.60 to 28,99 . 
 
 29.00 to 29,49 . 
 29.60 to 29.99 . 
 30.00 to 30.49 . 
 30.50 to 30.99 . 
 31.00 to 31.49. 
 
 31 ..60 to 31.99. 
 32.00 to 32.49 . 
 32,.50 to 32,99 . 
 33,00 to 33.49 . 
 
 33.60 to 34.99 . 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— ALL OCCUPATIONS. 
 
 Total, all sections.^ 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 1,025 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 
 99.4 
 98.2 
 97.7 
 97.0 
 95.4 
 
 95.1 
 92.0 
 89.4 
 88.4 
 ■ 87.8 
 
 87.5 
 86.0 
 86.2 
 83,4 
 82.1 
 
 77.4 
 76.0 
 70.4 
 66.5 
 63.4 
 
 57.7 
 56.6 
 52,6 
 51.0 
 49.5 
 
 46.8 
 45.8 
 44,7 
 43,2 
 40,8 
 
 38,7 
 36,6 
 33.6 
 32,0 
 30.9 
 
 28,8 
 26,6 
 23,6 
 22,6 
 21.1 
 
 20.0 
 19.0 
 17.4 
 16,6 
 16.0 
 
 16.4 
 16.2 
 13,6 
 10,7 
 9,5 
 
 .H,7 
 8,0 
 6,4 
 6,1 
 5,9 
 
 6.0 
 4.5 
 4,1 
 3,6 
 
 Earn- 
 ings, 
 
 100.0 
 99,4 
 99.2 
 98.7 
 98.1 
 
 97.5 
 95,9 
 95,1 
 93.6 
 92,4 
 
 91.5 
 89.8 
 86.6 
 84.8 
 83.0 
 
 81.3 
 79.2 
 77.6 
 74.8 
 72.2 
 
 69.1 
 66.2 
 62.9 
 59.1 
 56.6 
 
 50.8 
 48.7 
 46.0 
 43.9 
 41.6 
 
 39,3 
 37,5 
 35,6 
 33.6 
 31,9 
 
 30,4 
 28.8 
 26.2 
 26.1 
 23.7 
 
 21,6 
 20.7 
 19.6 
 18.8 
 18.2 
 
 17.1 
 16.4 
 14.6 
 13.7 
 13.1 
 
 12.5 
 11.8 
 10,9 
 9,0 
 
 8.1 
 
 7.6 
 6.8 
 6,6 
 4,6 
 4.2 
 
 3.2 
 2.7 
 2.6 
 2.2 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Earn- 
 ing.s. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 Number. 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 98,7 
 98,5 
 
 98.5 
 95.1 
 91.1 
 91.1 
 90.5 
 
 90.1 
 88.4 
 88.4 
 86.4 
 85.2 
 
 79.8 
 78,4 
 71,8 
 67,3 
 63.8 
 
 65.6 
 53.8 
 50.9 
 60.3 
 49.6 
 
 46.7 
 45.9 
 46.6 
 44.5 
 43,4 
 
 42.1 
 40.8 
 37,6 
 36.3 
 35.6 
 
 31.0 
 32.1 
 27,8 
 26. 5 
 2.0, 
 
 23,9 
 22.6 
 21.2 
 20.4 
 19. C. 
 
 19.1 
 18.9 
 16.8 
 12.5 
 11.4 
 
 10.4 
 
 6.7 
 6.1 
 5.6 
 5.3 
 
 3.5 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 
 99.6 
 98.3 
 98.3 
 97.4 
 96.4 
 
 9.5.1 
 94.3 
 89.6 
 88.4 
 86.3 
 
 83.8 
 81.3 
 79.6 
 76.6 
 73.4 
 
 70.0 
 67.4 
 63.8 
 69.1 
 65.9 
 
 49.8 
 47.7 
 44.9 
 43.2 
 40.8 
 
 as. 8 
 
 37.5 
 35.8 
 34.2 
 33.2 
 
 31.9 
 30.8 
 
 28.1 
 27.4 
 26.8 
 
 25. ;t 
 J.i.O 
 2,!. 7 
 S. 1 
 J. 1 
 
 20.0 
 
 17. r, 
 
 16.5 
 15.9 
 
 1.5.4 
 14.8 
 13.5 
 10.7 
 9.S 
 
 6,1 
 5,3 
 5,0 
 
 4.2 
 3.4 
 3.4 
 3.0 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 100.0 
 98.5 
 
 98.1 
 95.9 
 94.3 
 92.7 
 88.0 
 
 87.0 
 83.8 
 83.2 
 80.0 
 79.4 
 
 79.0 
 78.1 
 7.5.6 
 73.9 
 73.0 
 
 69.5 
 67.6 
 64.1 
 61.2 
 68.3 
 
 56.1 
 62.9 
 50.0 
 46.9 
 44.3 
 
 42.4 
 41.1 
 39,5 
 37,6 
 32,8 
 
 29,0 
 26.5 
 24.6 
 22.7 
 
 21.4 
 
 17.9 
 15.0 
 14.1 
 13.4 
 
 11.8 
 
 10.9 
 10.2 
 9.3 
 8,6 
 8,3 
 
 7,4 
 7,0 
 l'..l 
 5.4 
 4,6 
 
 3,8 
 3.6 
 1.6 
 1.0 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 100.0 
 98.5 
 97.8 
 96.2 
 94.6 
 
 92.7 
 90.2 
 88.0 
 84.8 
 82.9 
 
 82.6 
 
 78.7 
 77.8 
 74.9 
 
 72.3 
 71.4 
 69.8 
 66.6 
 65.3 
 
 62.8 
 60.2 
 57.4 
 55.1 
 50.4 
 
 46.9 
 44.3 
 41.8 
 39.5 
 
 35.1 
 32.2 
 30.3 
 27.7 
 25.2 
 
 23.6 
 21.7 
 20.7 
 18.5 
 16.3 
 
 12,1 
 10,5 
 9,6 
 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 7.0 
 6.7 
 G.4 
 
 5.4 
 4.6 
 3.8 
 3.5 
 3.3 
 
 3.2 
 2.9 
 1.9 
 0.3 
 
 36.00 to 35,99 . 
 36.00 to 36.99 . 
 
 38.00 to 38.99 . 
 39.00 to 39.99 . 
 40.50 to 42.99 . 
 43.00 to 44.49 . 
 
 46.00 to 47.99 . 
 48.00 to 49.99 . 
 50.50 to .52.99 . 
 55.00 to 55,49 . 
 
 2.2 
 1.6 
 
 1.4 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 0.9 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 
 1,5 
 1.1 
 
 1.0 
 0.9 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 3.2 I 
 2.4 
 
 2.1 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 1.4 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 
 2.1 
 1.6 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.1 
 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 ' Includes also 89 lu Southern states. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 1159 
 
 T.\BLE 26.— GLASS— COMPARISON OF WEEKLY RATES AND EARNINGS OF THE SAME EMPLOYEES: 1900. 
 
 
 
 
 MALES 
 
 16 AND OVER— BLOWERS. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Total, all sections, i 
 
 
 Middle 
 
 states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 DOLLARS PEK WEEK. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 Rates. 
 
 learn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Total 
 
 437 
 
 437 
 
 
 
 269 
 
 269 
 
 
 
 130 
 
 130 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.6- 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 99.5 
 
 99.3 
 99.1 
 98.8 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 
 98.4 
 98.4 
 98.2 
 97.9 
 97.9 
 
 97.7 
 97.2 
 97.0 
 96.6 
 96.1 
 
 9.5.9 
 95.4 
 95.4 
 94.9 
 93.6 
 
 93.3 
 92.6 
 92.2 
 90.8 
 89.4 
 
 88.3 
 87.4 
 86.6 
 85.8 
 
 84.4 
 
 81.4 
 79.4 
 75.5 
 70.7 
 65.7 
 
 62.9 
 67.9 
 52.6 
 46.3 
 42.8 
 
 40.0 
 86.8 
 3Z0 
 27.9 
 24.3 
 
 21.5 
 19.9 
 17.9 
 16.3 
 14.0 
 
 12.6 
 11.2 
 9.0 
 8.5 
 7.1 
 
 6.2 
 6.3 
 .5.3 
 5.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 98.5 
 98.5 
 98.5 
 98.5 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.60 to 2.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 97.8 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 98.8 
 98.5 
 98.5 
 
 98.1 
 97.7 
 97.4 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 
 96.6 
 95.9 
 96.9 
 95.1 
 93.6 
 
 93.3 
 92.5 
 92.2 
 90.7 
 88.8 
 
 88.1 
 87.3 
 86.2 
 85.1 
 83.2 
 
 81.0 
 78.8 
 74.7 
 69.1 
 63.9 
 
 60.6 
 65.4 
 48.7 
 39.4 
 37.2 
 
 34.2 
 30.5 
 26.7 
 22.6 
 18.6 
 
 15.6 
 14.1 
 12.6 
 12.2 
 10.8 
 
 10.8 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 10.0 
 8.9 
 
 8.9 
 8.5 
 8.5 
 8.2 
 
 
 
 97.0 
 
 B.OO to 5.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ::;::;:::: 
 
 97.0 
 
 5.60 to 5.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 96.2 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 96.2 
 
 6.60 to 6.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 96.2 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 96.2 
 
 7.50 to 7.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 96.2 
 
 S.OO to 8.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 96.2 
 
 "8 50 to 8 99 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 96.2 
 
 9 00 to 9 49 . . . ... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 96.2 
 
 9 50 to 9 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 95.4 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 95.4 
 
 10 50 to 10 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 94.7 
 
 11 00 to 11 49 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 93.1 
 
 11 50 to 11 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 93.1 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 99.6 
 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 99.4 
 98.2 
 97.3 
 
 97.1 
 97.1 
 96.1 
 95.9 
 96.0 
 
 93.6 
 92.2 
 88.6 
 84.9 
 81.7 
 
 78.8 
 76.5 
 68.9 
 61.1 
 
 58.8 
 
 63.1 
 48.6 
 42.4 
 37.8 
 35.3 
 
 32.5 
 28.9 
 25.4 
 22.9 
 20.2 
 
 18.1 
 16.5 
 14.7 
 12.8 
 10.8 
 
 8.7 
 7.8 
 6.9 
 6.0 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 99.2 
 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 98.8 
 97.0 
 96.6 
 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 96.8 
 95.6 
 94.7 
 
 93.6 
 92.9 
 88.0 
 85.4 
 81.4 
 
 78.8 
 75.4 
 65.0 
 63.5 
 50.9 
 
 43.8 
 39.0 
 31.9 
 27.8 
 24.5 
 
 21.9 
 19.7 
 17.8 
 16.0 
 13.7 
 
 13.0 
 11.9 
 11.5 
 10.4 
 9.6 
 
 9.3 
 9.3 
 9.3 
 8.9 
 
 
 
 
 93.1 
 
 
 2 
 6 
 1 
 
 3 
 2 
 6 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 4 
 3 
 6 
 13 
 
 9 
 17 
 21 
 22 
 12 
 
 22 
 23 
 32 
 11 
 12 
 
 14 
 21 
 18 
 16 
 12 
 
 7 
 9 
 7 
 
 10 
 6 
 
 6 
 10 
 2 
 6 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 4 
 5 
 2 
 
 2 
 3 
 3 
 6 
 6 
 
 6 
 11 
 16 
 14 
 
 9 
 
 14 
 
 18 
 
 25 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 10 
 10 
 11 
 11 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 4 
 1 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 93.1 
 
 13 00 to 13 49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 93.1 
 
 13 50 tn 13 99 
 
 
 
 91.6 
 
 14 00 to 14 49 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 
 91.6 
 
 14 50 to 14 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 90.8 
 
 
 5 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 90.0 
 
 15 50 to 15 99 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 97.7 
 
 97.0 
 97.0 
 96.2 
 96.2 
 94.7 
 
 93.1 
 90.8 
 90.8 
 84.7 
 83.9 
 
 80.8 
 80.0 
 77.0 
 74.6 
 72.3 
 
 67.7 
 64.6 
 62.3 
 65.4 
 63.9 
 
 50.8 
 43.1 
 38.5 
 86.2 
 35.4 
 
 31.6 
 
 28.5 
 26.4 
 21. B 
 16.2 
 
 10.0 
 6.9 
 3.8 
 1.5 
 
 88.5 
 
 16 00 to 16 49 
 
 87.7 
 
 16 50 tn 16 99 
 
 
 85.4 
 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 4 
 6 
 
 6 
 16 
 16 
 14 
 13 
 
 10 
 33 
 34 
 10 
 25 
 
 20 
 27 
 20 
 11 
 12 
 
 16 
 15 
 11 
 12 
 9 
 
 7 
 8 
 8 
 9 
 9 
 
 4 
 4 
 4 
 5 
 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 
 2 
 13 
 
 7 
 11 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 28 
 31 
 
 7 
 19 
 
 13 
 
 19 
 
 11 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 5 
 6 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 83.9 
 
 
 
 83.9 
 
 18 00 to IS 49 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 4 
 7 
 5 
 4 
 
 1 
 6 
 7 
 5 
 3 
 
 3 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 83.9 
 
 
 83.1 
 
 19 00 to 19 49 
 
 78.5 
 
 1 Q 50 tn 1 9 99 
 
 77.0 
 
 20 00 to 20 49 
 
 8 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 4 
 3 
 3 
 6 
 
 4 
 3 
 9 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 10 
 6 
 3 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 4 
 4 
 5 
 7 
 8 
 
 4 
 4 
 3 
 1 
 
 74.6 
 
 
 70.8 
 
 21 00 to 21 49 
 
 66.2 
 
 
 66.4 
 
 22 00 to 22 49 
 
 59.3 
 
 
 66.2 
 
 
 60.8 
 
 23 50 to 23 99 
 
 47.0 
 
 
 43.9 
 
 ■94 .50 tn 24 99 
 
 43.1 
 
 
 38.5 
 
 25.50 to 25.99 
 
 33.1 
 29.2 
 
 ■96 50 to 26 99 
 
 26.9 
 
 
 24.6 
 
 27 50 tn 27 99 
 
 23.9 
 
 
 21.6 
 
 oQ 50 tn 9S 9Q 
 
 20.8 
 
 29 00 to 29 49 
 
 2 
 
 17.7 
 
 
 14.6 
 
 
 
 9.2 
 
 "30 50 tn 30 99 
 
 3 
 
 7.7 
 
 
 5.4 
 
 
 1 
 
 2.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33.00 to 33.49 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 6 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 5 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 4.8 
 4.4 
 3.9 
 2.5 
 2.1 
 
 1.8 
 1.6 
 1.4 
 1.2 
 
 0.9 
 0.7 
 0.5 
 0.2 
 
 4.6 
 4.1 
 3.7 
 2.6 
 2.1 
 
 1.8 
 1.6 
 1.4 
 1.2 
 
 0.9 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.2 
 
 2 
 2 
 5 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 5 
 2 
 1 
 
 7.4 
 6.7 
 6.9 
 4.1 
 3.3 
 
 3.0 
 2.6 
 2.2 
 1.8 
 
 1.5 
 1.1 
 0.7 
 
 7.4 
 6.7 
 6.9 
 4.1 
 3.3 
 
 3.0 
 2.6 
 2.2 
 1.8 
 
 1.5 
 1.1 
 0.7 
 
 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.4 1 0.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Inclnde^ alan 38 in Southern states. 
 
1160 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Table 27.— GLASS— COMPARISON OF WEEKLY RATES AND EARNINGS OF THE SAME EMPLOYEES: 1890. 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER — BLOWERS. 
 
 DOLLARS FEB WEEK. 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— BLOWERS. 
 
 
 Total, all sections.! 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total, all sections, i 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 D0LLA.B8 PER WEEK. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 
 284 
 
 284 
 
 
 
 196 
 
 196 
 
 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 1 
 5 
 8 
 10 
 22 
 6 
 11 
 9 
 6 
 
 14 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 17 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 4 
 9 
 3 
 7 
 6 
 6 
 8 
 3 
 
 11 
 5 
 4 
 4 
 4 
 8 
 
 16 
 8 
 4 
 5 
 
 12 
 5 
 2 
 8 
 4 
 
 3" 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 76.6 
 75.3 
 73.6 
 70.7 
 67.2 
 59.4 
 57.3 
 58.6 
 60.3 
 48.2 
 43.3 
 41.8 
 40.4 
 38.3 
 37.6 
 33.8 
 27.8 
 23.9 
 21.8 
 19.7 
 14.1 
 13.7 
 13.0 
 9.8 
 8.4 
 8.1 
 6.3 
 6.3 
 
 67.4 
 66.7 
 66.3 
 62.1 
 51.0 
 48,6 
 46.6 
 44.7 
 41.9 
 40.8 
 37.0 
 36.2 
 33.8 
 32.4 
 31.0 
 28.1 
 22.9 
 20.0 
 18.6 
 16.9 
 12,6 
 10.9 
 10,2 
 7.4 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 4.9 
 4.2 
 
 1 
 1 
 5 
 9 
 
 22 
 5 
 6 
 6 
 3 
 8 
 2 
 3 
 3 
 1 
 8 
 
 16 
 6 
 4 
 5 
 
 10 
 1 
 1 
 4 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3' 
 
 3 
 5 
 3 
 4 
 4 
 3 
 8 
 3 
 3 
 1 
 2 
 6 
 13 
 5 
 4 
 4 
 9 
 3 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 76.6 
 76.0 
 75.5 
 72.9 
 68.3 
 57.1 
 64.6 
 61.5 
 48.4 
 46.9 
 42.8 
 41.8 
 40.3 
 38.8 
 38.2 
 34.2 
 26.6 
 23.6 
 21.4 
 18.9 
 13.8 
 13.3 
 12.8 
 10.7 
 9.2 
 8.7 
 8.2 
 7.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64.1 
 54,1 
 62.5 
 61 
 
 Less than 2 00 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.6 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 98.2 
 97.9 
 97.9 
 97.6 
 96.4 
 96.8 
 94.7 
 94.7 
 94.7 
 94.3 
 93.6 
 91.9 
 89.8 
 89.1 
 88.0 
 87.0 
 84.5 
 81.3 
 80.6 
 79.2 
 76.4 
 73.2 
 71.8 
 69.7 
 67.9 
 64.8 
 63.7 
 63.0 
 62.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 200to 2.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21.60 to 21.99 
 
 2 50 to 2 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22.00 to 22.49 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22.60 to 22.99 
 
 
 3 60 to 3.99 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 
 
 46 9 
 
 4.00 to 4.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23.60 to 23.99 
 
 
 4.60 to 4.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24.00 to 24.49 
 
 42.8 
 
 5.00 to 6.49 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 2 
 S 
 
 'ioo.'o' 
 
 99.6 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 99.2 
 90.0 
 90.0 
 90.0 
 89.7 
 89.4 
 89.4 
 8».6 
 88.0 
 87.6 
 86.9 
 86.9 
 86.9 
 86.2 
 86.5 
 84.8 
 84.1 
 88.0 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 98.9 
 98.9 
 98.4 
 96.9 
 96.4 
 94.9 
 94.9 
 94.9 
 94.4 
 93.8 
 91.3 
 88.2 
 87.2 
 86.7 
 85.7 
 84.2 
 81.6 
 80.6 
 79.0 
 76.0 
 71.9 
 69.9 
 69.4 
 67.3 
 63.2 
 62.2 
 61.7 
 60,7 
 
 24.60 to 24.99 
 
 5.60to 6.99 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 25.00 to 26.49 
 
 
 eOOto 6.49 
 
 25 .50 to 25.99 
 
 36 7 
 
 6.60to 6.99 
 
 
 i 
 
 3 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 26.00 to 26.49 
 
 
 V.OOto 7.49 
 
 
 26.60 to 26.99 
 
 33 7 
 
 7 60 to 7 99 . 
 
 
 27 00 to 27.49 
 
 32 6 
 
 S.OOto 8.49 
 
 
 27.50 to 27.99 
 
 
 8.60 to 8.99 
 
 
 28 00 to 28.49 
 
 23 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28.50 to 28.99 
 
 
 9.60 to 9.99 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 5 
 6 
 2 
 3 
 3 
 7 
 9 
 2 
 4 
 8 
 9 
 4 
 6 
 6 
 9 
 3 
 2 
 
 3 
 13 
 
 "'""26' 
 
 i' 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 1 
 1 
 5 
 6 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 6 
 2 
 3 
 6 
 8 
 4 
 1 
 4 
 8 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 11 
 
 100.0 
 86.7 
 86.7 
 86.7 
 86.2 
 86.2 
 86.2 
 86.2 
 86.2 
 86.2 
 86.2 
 86.2 
 86.2 
 86.2 
 86.2 
 86.2 
 85.7 
 86.2 
 
 29.00 to 29.49 
 
 18 4 
 
 10 00 to 10 49 . . 
 
 
 29 60 to 29 99 
 
 16.3 
 11 7 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 
 30.00 to 30.49 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 26 
 
 30 60 to 30 99 
 
 10 2 
 
 11.60 to 11.99 
 
 31.00 to 31.49 
 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 
 31 60 to 31.99 
 
 8 2 
 
 12.60 to 12.99 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 32.00 to 32.49 
 
 6.6 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 32.60 to 32.99 
 
 
 13.60to 13.99 
 
 33 00 to 33 49 
 
 6 1 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 
 33.60 to 34.49 
 
 6 6 
 
 14.60 to 14.99 
 
 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 35.00 to 35.49 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 2' 
 
 3' 
 
 1 
 
 4.9 
 3.5 
 3.2 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 1.8 
 0.7 
 
 3.5 
 2.8 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 0.4 
 
 4 
 
 i' 
 
 2' 
 
 i" 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 3" 
 
 1 
 
 6.6 
 4.6 
 4.6 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 3.1 
 3.1 
 2,6 
 1,0 
 
 4.6 
 
 15.60 to 15.99 
 
 38.60 to 39.49 
 
 
 1600tol6.49 
 
 40 50 to 40.99 
 
 3 1 
 
 16.60 to 16.99 
 
 
 41.50 to 42.99 
 
 3 1 
 
 17.00 to 17.49 
 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 <> 
 3 
 21 
 
 43.00 to 44.49 
 
 ' 
 
 2 
 
 17.50 to 17.99 
 
 46.00 to 47.99 
 
 2.0 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 48.00 to 48.99 
 
 1 
 8 
 2 
 
 
 1860to 18.99 
 
 49.00 to 60.99 
 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 65.00 to 66.49 
 
 
 19.60 to 19.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also 27 in Southern states and 61 in Central states. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 1161 
 
 Table 28.— SHOES— COMPARISON OF WEEKLY RATES AND EARNINGS OF THE SAME EMPLOYEES: 1900. 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER 
 
 —ALL OCCUPATIONS. 
 
 
 DOLLARS PER WEEK. 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER — ALL 
 
 DCCUPATIONS. 
 
 
 
 Total, all sections.' 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Total, all sections. 1 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 DOLLARS PER WEEK. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number, 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Total 
 
 421 
 
 421 
 
 
 
 348 
 
 348 
 
 
 
 16.00 to 15.49 
 
 25 
 5 
 7 
 
 4 
 5 
 
 12 
 5 
 2 
 7 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 
 24 
 7 
 7 
 6 
 2 
 4 
 8 
 4 
 2 
 7 
 4 
 6 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 23.1 
 17.1 
 16.0 
 14.3 
 12.9 
 11.9 
 10.7 
 7.9 
 6.7 
 6.2 
 4.6 
 4.1 
 3.6 
 2.9 
 2.6 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 1.9 
 
 23.6 
 17.8 
 16.2 
 14.5 
 13.1 
 12.6 
 11.7 
 9.8 
 8.8 
 8.3 
 6.7 
 5.7 
 4.3 
 3.6 
 3.1 
 2.9 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 2.2 
 
 22 
 3 
 6 
 5 
 4 
 6 
 7 
 4 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 22 
 5 
 6 
 5 
 2 
 4 
 3 
 3 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 
 r 
 
 21.0 
 
 14.7 
 
 13.8 
 
 12.1 
 
 10.6 
 
 9.5 
 
 8.0 
 
 6.0 
 
 4.9 
 
 4.3 
 
 3.5 
 
 2.9 
 
 2.9 
 
 2.3 
 
 2.0 
 
 1.7 
 
 . 1.7 
 
 1.7 
 
 1.7 
 
 21.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15.5 
 14.1 
 
 2.60 to 2.99 
 
 
 1 
 
 ■""'26' 
 9 
 6 
 14 
 11 
 23 
 12 
 9 
 13 
 13 
 11 
 27 
 11 
 13 
 14 
 12 
 9 
 22 
 12 
 17 
 13 
 19 
 11 
 
 'ioo.'o" 
 
 98.4 
 94.8 
 93.1 
 92.0 
 88.6 
 86.7 
 81.5 
 78.9 
 75.8 
 73.7 
 72.0 
 69.4 
 61.6 
 59.0 
 64.7 
 52.3 
 49.4 
 46.8 
 39.9 
 36.8 
 34.0 
 80.9 
 26.4 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 95.0 
 92.9 
 91.4 
 88.1 
 85.5 
 80.0 
 77.2 
 75.1 
 72.0 
 68.9 
 66,3 
 69.9 
 67.2 
 64.2 
 50.8 
 48.0 
 45.8 
 40.6 
 37.8 
 33.7 
 30.6 
 26.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 00 to 16 49 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 7 
 
 15 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 14 
 
 8 
 
 22 
 
 11 
 
 13 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 11 
 
 33 
 
 11 
 
 18 
 
 10 
 
 12 
 
 11 
 
 29 
 
 13 
 
 12 
 
 13 
 
 19 
 
 14 
 
 7 
 
 15 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 U 
 
 7 
 
 20 
 
 8 
 
 11 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 81 
 
 10 
 
 18 
 
 7 
 
 12 
 
 10 
 
 24 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 
 13 
 
 13 
 
 ""26" 
 9 
 5 
 11 
 10 
 21 
 9 
 7 
 
 11 
 13 
 8 
 22 
 11 
 12 
 11 
 12 
 8 
 17 
 7 
 14 
 11 
 13 
 10 
 
 166.6 
 98.0 
 93.7 
 91.7 
 90.2 
 87.1 
 85.1 
 79.8 
 77.0 
 73.9 
 71.8 
 69.8 
 67.8 
 68.9 
 66.0 
 50.9 
 48.9 
 46.4 
 42.6 
 35.6 
 33.4 
 30.8 
 28.5 
 24.7 
 
 'i66'6' 
 
 94.2 
 91.7 
 90.2 
 87.1 
 84.2 
 78.2 
 75.6 
 73.6 
 70.4 
 66.7 
 64.4 
 58.0 
 54.9 
 51.4 
 48.3 
 44.8 
 42.5 
 37.6 
 35.6 
 31.6 
 28.4 
 24.7 
 
 16 50 to 16 99 
 
 12 4 
 
 3.60 to 3.99 
 
 
 10.9 
 
 4.00to 4.49 
 
 17 60 to 17 99 
 
 10 4 
 
 4.50 to 4.99 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 9.2 
 
 6.00 to 5.49 
 
 18 60 to 18 99 
 
 8 3 
 
 6.50 to 5.99 
 
 19 00 to 19 49 
 
 7 5 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 
 6.9 
 
 6.50 to 6.99 
 
 20 00 to 20 49 
 
 6 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 20.50 to 20.99 
 
 4.9 
 
 7.60 to 7.99 
 
 
 3 8 
 
 8.00 to 8.49 
 
 21.50 to 21.99. 
 
 3.2 
 
 8.60to 8.99 
 
 
 2.6 
 
 9.00to 9.49 
 
 22.50 to 22.99 
 
 2.3 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 23.00 to 23.49 . 
 
 
 2.0 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 23 50 to 23 99 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 
 
 2.0 
 
 10.50 to 10 99 . . . 
 
 24 00 to 24 49 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 25.00 to 25.49 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1.4 
 1.2 
 1.0 
 0,7 
 0.5 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 1.4 
 1.2 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.7 
 0.5 
 0.2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 ! 
 
 1 
 
 
 1.7 
 1.4 
 1.2 
 0.9 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 1.7 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 25.50 to 25.99 
 
 1.4 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 29 50 to 29 99 
 
 1.2 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 30.00 to 30. 49 
 
 1.2 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 32 60 to 32.99 . 
 
 0.9 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 33.00 to 33.49 
 
 0.6 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 34.60 to 34.99 
 
 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also 22 in Southern states and 51 in Central states. 
 
 Table 29.— SHOES— COMPARISON OF WEEKLY RATES AND EARNINGS OF THE SAME EMPLOYEES: 1890. 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— ALL 
 OCCUPATIONS. 
 
 DOLLARS PER WEEK. 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER — ALL 
 OCCUPATIONS. 
 
 DOLLARS PER WEEK. 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER— ALL 
 OCCUPATIONS. 
 
 
 Total, all sections.i 
 
 Total, all seetions.i 
 
 Total, all sections.i 
 
 D0LLAE8 PER WEEK. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 
 320 
 
 320 
 
 
 
 8.50 to 8.99 
 
 9.00to 9.49 
 
 9.50 to 9.99 
 
 10.00 to 10.49 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 11.60 to 11.99 
 
 12.00 to 12.49 
 
 12.50 to 12.99 
 
 13.00 to 13.49 
 
 13.50 to 13.99 
 
 14.00 to 14.49 
 
 14.50 to 14.99 
 
 15.00 to 15.49 
 
 15.60 to 15.99 
 
 5 
 
 22 
 7 
 
 17 
 8 
 8 
 8 
 
 30 
 4 
 5 
 5 
 6 
 
 10 
 
 17 
 4 
 
 4 
 23 
 6 
 16 
 8 
 7 
 9 
 26 
 3 
 5 
 5 
 6 
 10 
 17 
 4 
 
 59.0 
 67.5 
 60.6 
 48.4 
 43.1 
 40.6 
 38.1 
 35.6 
 26.2 
 25.0 
 23.4 
 21.8 
 20.0 
 16.8 
 11.5 
 
 56.8 
 55.6 
 48.4 
 46.5 
 41.5 
 39.0 
 36.8 
 34.0 
 25.9 
 25.0 
 23.4 
 21.8 
 20.0 
 16.8 
 11.5 
 
 16.00 to 16.49 
 
 7 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 9 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 2' 
 
 9 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 
 10.3 
 8.1 
 7.5 
 7.2 
 6.8 
 4.0 
 3.7 
 3.4 
 2.5 
 1.9' 
 1.6 
 
 10.3 
 
 
 
 
 16.50 to 16.99 
 
 8 1 
 
 9 nn tn 9 49 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 98.7 
 96.6 
 91.5 
 90.3 
 86.2 
 83.7 
 76.8 
 71.2 
 68.1 
 62.6 
 
 17.00 tol7.49 
 
 7.5 
 
 
 
 17..50 to 17.99 
 
 7.6 
 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 12 
 
 6 
 11 
 
 7 
 21 
 IS 
 
 8 
 16 
 21 
 
 2 
 10 
 13 
 
 4 
 13 
 
 8 
 22 
 18 
 10 
 18 
 18 
 
 100.0 
 99.3 
 96.5 
 92.8 
 90.9 
 87.5 
 85.3 
 78.7 
 73.1 
 70.6 
 65.6 
 
 18.00 to 18.49 
 
 6.8 
 
 Q Rfi t A ^ qq 
 
 18.50 to 18.99 
 
 4.0 
 
 
 19.00 to 19.49 
 
 3.7 
 
 
 19.60 to 19.99 
 
 3.4 
 
 
 20.00 to 20.49 
 
 2.5 
 
 5.50 to 5 99 
 
 20 50 to 20 99 
 
 1 9 
 
 21.00 to 21.49 
 
 
 
 1.6 
 
 
 
 
 7 00 to 7 49 
 
 25 00 to 25 49 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 0.9 
 0.3 
 
 9 
 
 34.60 to 84.99 
 
 
 7 60 to 7.99 
 
 
 
 
 8 00 to 8 49 . . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes 36 in New England states, 254 in Middle states, and 30 in Southern states. 
 
1162 
 
 Table 30.— PRINTING- 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 -COMPARISON OF WEEKLY RATES AND EARNINGS OF THE SAME EMPLOYEES: 1900. 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVER- 
 
 -HAND COMPOSITOR? 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 Total, all sections.! 
 
 Middle 
 
 States. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 DOLLARS PER WEEK. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Kates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Kates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Kates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Total 
 
 333 
 
 333 
 
 
 
 173 
 
 173 
 
 
 
 129 
 
 129 
 
 3 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 s 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 98.1 
 97.6 
 97.2 
 
 96.9 
 94.2 
 93.3 
 92.7 
 92.1 
 
 91.8 
 91.8 
 90.6 
 89.1 
 88.2 
 
 87.6 
 85.5 
 84.0 
 81.0 
 76.5 
 
 73.8 
 73.5 
 71.7 
 69.6 
 68.7 
 
 67.2 
 61.2 
 69.7 
 65.5 
 53.4 
 
 50.7 
 49.5 
 48.6 
 45.6 
 42.9 
 
 41.1 
 39.9 
 38.7 
 36.9 
 36.3 
 
 34.6 
 32.7 
 31.2 
 27.9 
 27.0 
 
 26.2 
 22.2 
 21.3 
 20.7 
 19.8 
 
 18.9 
 17.7 
 13.2 
 11.7 
 11.1 
 
 10.5 
 9.6 
 
 7.2 
 4.2 
 2.7 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 1.5 
 1.2 
 0.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 2 00 to 2.49 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 97.7 
 
 2.60 to 2.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 96.4 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 93.9 
 
 3.50 to 3.99 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 99.6 
 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 98.4 
 
 98.1 
 96.9 
 96.6 
 94.8 
 94.5 
 
 93.9 
 93.0 
 91.8 
 91.2 
 89.7 
 
 89.4 
 82.5 
 82.2 
 76.8 
 73.5 
 
 72.0 
 71.4 
 71.1 
 70.8 
 68.4 
 
 07.6 
 66.3 
 04.6 
 62.7 
 62.7 
 
 58.8 
 56.4 
 66.8 
 64.9 
 61.0 
 
 62.2 
 49.2 
 47.4 
 44.4 
 39.9 
 
 36.0 
 34.5 
 29.1 
 27.6 
 26.1 
 
 22.2 
 20.4 
 19.2 
 15.9 
 11.7 
 
 9.6 
 
 8.7 
 8.1 
 3.3 
 2.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 99.3 
 
 98.5 
 98.5 
 97.7 
 97.7 
 97.0 
 
 96.2 
 95.4 
 94.6 
 93.8 
 93.1 
 
 91.5 
 90.0 
 90.0 
 90.0 
 88.4 
 
 87.6 
 82.2 
 82.2 
 76.8 
 73.7 
 
 72.9 
 72.1 
 72.1 
 72.1 
 71.3 
 
 70.6 
 69.0 
 66.7 
 64.4 
 64.4 
 
 62.0 
 61.3 
 59.7 
 58.2 
 56. 6 
 
 55. 1 
 .52.7 
 52.7 
 45.8 
 45.0 
 
 41.9 
 38. 
 33.4 
 31.0 
 30.2 
 
 27.2 
 24.0 
 23.3 
 21.7 
 20.2 
 
 18.6 
 
 18.6 
 
 17.1 
 
 6.4 
 
 5.4 
 
 93.1 
 
 4 00 to 4 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 92.3 
 
 4.60 to 4.99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 86.1 
 
 6.00 to 5.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 84.6 
 
 5 50 to 5 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 83.0 
 
 6.00 to 6.49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 81.4 
 
 € 50 to 6 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 80.7 
 
 7.00 to 7.49 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 5 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 6 
 10 
 16 
 9 
 
 1 
 6 
 7 
 3 
 5 
 
 20 
 
 6 
 
 14 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 3 
 10 
 9 
 6 
 
 4 
 4 
 6 
 2 
 6 
 
 6 
 6 
 11 
 3 
 6 
 
 10 
 3 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 15 
 5 
 2 
 2 
 
 3 
 8 
 10 
 6 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.5 
 98.3 
 97.7 
 
 97.7 
 96.0 
 96.4 
 91.4 
 91.4 
 
 89.0 
 89.0 
 87.9 
 87.9 
 87.9 
 
 87.9 
 79.8 
 78.6 
 73.4 
 70.0 
 
 68.8 
 67.6 
 66.6 
 64.2 
 60.1 
 
 57.8 
 67.8 
 67.2 
 66.1 
 54.9 
 
 .61.4 
 49.1 
 46.2 
 41.0 
 39.9 
 
 37.6 
 34.1 
 32.4 
 31.2 
 29.5 
 
 28.3 
 26.0 
 18.5 
 18.5 
 17.4 
 
 17.4 
 16.8 
 12. 2 
 6!4 
 3.5 
 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.2 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 14 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 3 
 5 
 2 
 5 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 6 
 
 1 
 1 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 80.7 
 
 7 60 to 7 99 
 
 
 
 78.4 
 
 S 00 to 8 49 ... 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 1 
 6 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 \ 
 5 
 1 
 
 23 
 1 
 18 
 11 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 8 
 3 
 
 4 
 6 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 
 99.4 
 97.7 
 97.7 
 94.8 
 94.8 
 
 94.8 
 94.2 
 92.5 
 92.6 
 90.8 
 
 90.8 
 81.6 
 81.0 
 75.8 
 72.3 
 
 71.1 
 71.1 
 70.5 
 70.5 
 67.1 
 
 67.1 
 66.5 
 65.9 
 64.2 
 64.2 
 
 58.4 
 64.9 
 54.9 
 64.4 
 63.8 
 
 .51.5 
 48.0 
 44.5 
 43.9 
 43.4 
 
 38.2 
 38.2 
 31.2 
 30.1 
 27.8 
 
 22.6 
 21.4 
 19.7 
 14.5 
 7.6 
 
 4.6 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 2.3 
 1.2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 76.0 
 
 8.60 to 8.99 
 
 74.5 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 72.9 
 
 960to 9.99 
 
 70.6 
 
 10 00 to 10 49 
 
 5 
 
 67.5 
 
 10.50 to 10.99 
 
 66.2 
 
 11.00 to 11.49 
 
 
 4 
 
 54.3 
 
 11.50 to 11.99 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 50.5 
 
 
 2 
 
 49.7 
 
 
 
 47.4 
 
 13 00 to 13 49 
 
 8 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 43.5 
 
 1 q "SO to 1 3 99 
 
 
 41.9 
 
 14 00 to 14.49 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 9 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 14 
 2 
 9 
 6 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 4 
 7 
 4 
 
 38.0 
 
 14 fiO tn 14 99 - . 
 
 34.2 
 
 15 00 to 15 49 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 33.4 
 
 
 31.8 
 
 16 00 to 16 49 
 
 31.1 
 
 Ifi 50 to 16 99 
 
 27.2 
 
 
 1 
 
 ■';;.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 i 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 3 
 
 21.7 
 
 1 ft 50 to 1 R 99 
 
 21.0 
 
 iq no to 19 49 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 21.0 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 6 
 
 4 
 5 
 9 
 2 
 4 
 
 6 
 3 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 
 4 
 13 
 
 H.6 
 
 20 00 to 20 49 
 
 17.9 
 
 
 14.8 
 
 ■91 no tx) 21 49 
 
 13 
 
 8 
 2 
 3 
 3 
 6 
 
 10 
 6 
 10 
 15 
 13 
 
 5 
 18 
 5 
 5 
 13 
 
 6 
 4 
 11 
 14 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 16 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 
 14.8 
 
 21 50 to 21 99 
 
 2 
 
 11.8 
 
 
 13.2 
 
 22 50 to 22 99 
 
 1 
 1 
 4 
 
 6 
 6 
 1 
 1 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 13.2 
 
 2*^ 00 t/i 23 49 
 
 12.4 
 
 
 11.6 
 
 94 no tr) 24 49 
 
 10.1 
 
 94 50 to 24 99 
 
 8.6 
 
 
 9 
 1 
 4 
 
 6 
 3 
 1 
 4 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 8.6 
 
 
 
 8.6 
 
 
 1 
 
 8.6 
 
 
 7 8 
 
 
 12 
 2 
 
 t 
 
 2 
 3 
 9 
 )2 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 i 
 
 7.8 
 
 
 6 2 
 
 9ft no to 2S 49 
 
 2 
 
 5.4 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 OQ no to 29 49 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 10 
 5 
 1 
 
 3.9 
 
 99 50 tn 99 99 
 
 2 3 
 
 
 
 2.3 
 
 on 50 to ^0 99 
 
 
 2.3 
 
 
 1 
 
 2.3 
 
 
 1 6 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 6 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^5 00 to 35 4 "^ 
 
 4 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 2.4 
 1.2 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 
 6.9 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 
 i 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4.7 
 3.1 
 1.6 
 0.8 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also 16 in New England states and 16 in Southern state-s. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 1163 
 
 Table 31.— PRINTING— COMPAEISON OF WEEKLY RATES AND EARNINGS OF THE SAME EMPLOYEES: 1890. 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALES, 16 AND OVKR- 
 
 -HAND COMPOSITORS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Total, all sections.! 
 
 Middle states. 
 
 Central states. 
 
 DOLLABS PER WEEK, 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 ! 
 Number, 1 
 
 i 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Cumulative 
 percentage. 
 
 
 Bates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 Ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 Rates. 
 
 Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 
 880 
 
 880 
 
 
 
 694 
 
 594 
 
 
 
 211 
 
 211 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Leas than 2 00 . 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 10 
 9 
 
 6 
 2 
 9 
 6 
 7 
 
 3 
 2 
 6 
 9 
 13 
 
 15 
 
 8 
 11 
 
 8 
 13 
 
 14 
 16 
 16 
 18 
 17 
 
 36 
 21 
 38 
 21 
 29 
 
 16 
 22 
 31 
 31 
 16 
 
 17 
 23 
 17 
 19 
 21 
 
 15 
 28 
 16 
 13 
 21 
 
 22 
 21 
 9 
 14 
 12 
 
 27 
 16 
 19 
 10 
 6 
 
 2 
 7 
 7 
 3 
 5 
 
 5 
 4 
 3 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.7 
 99,6 
 98.4 
 
 97.4 
 96.7 
 96.6 
 96.5 
 94.8 
 
 94.0 
 93.6 
 93.4 
 92.7 
 91.7 
 
 90.2 
 88.6 
 87.6 
 86.4 
 85.6 
 
 84.0 
 82.4 
 80.6 
 78.9 
 76.8 
 
 74.9 
 70.9 
 68.6 
 64.2 
 61.8 
 
 58.5 
 56.7 
 54.2 
 60.7 
 47.2 
 
 45.3 
 43.4 
 40.8 
 38.9 
 36.7 
 
 34.3 
 32.6 
 29.4 
 27.6 
 26.1 
 
 23.8 
 21.2 
 18.9 
 17.8 
 16.2 
 
 14.9 
 
 11.8 
 
 10.1 
 
 8.0 
 
 6.8 
 
 6.1 
 5.9 
 5.1 
 4.3 
 4.0 
 
 3.4 
 2.8 
 2.3 
 2.0 
 1.6 
 
 1.2 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 7 
 6 
 
 2 
 2 
 6 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 1 
 5 
 4 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 8 
 6 
 7 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 11 
 13 
 
 26 
 17 
 31 
 19 
 25 
 
 10 
 17 
 21 
 22 
 12 
 
 14 
 18 
 12 
 13 
 13 
 
 12 
 16 
 8 
 4 
 12 
 
 13 
 13 
 
 7 
 7 
 3 
 
 H 
 
 8 
 7 
 4 
 5 
 
 2 
 6 
 6 
 3 
 5 
 
 6 
 4 
 3 
 5 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 100.0 
 99.7 
 99.6 
 99.3 
 98.2 
 
 97.3 
 97.0 
 96.6 
 96.6 
 94.6 
 
 94.0 
 93.6 
 93.4 
 92,6 
 91,9 
 
 90.6 
 89.1 
 88.4 
 87.0 
 86.2 
 
 86.0 
 83.5 
 82.3 
 80.6 
 
 78.8 
 
 76.6 
 72.2 
 69.4 
 64.1 
 60.9 
 
 56.7 
 55.0 
 62.2 
 48.6 
 45.0 
 
 42.9 
 40.6 
 37.5 
 35.5 
 33.3 
 
 31.1 
 29.1 
 26.4 
 25.1 
 24.4 
 
 22.4 
 20.2 
 18.0 
 16.8 
 16.6 
 
 16.2 
 12.8 
 11.4 
 10.3 
 9.6 
 
 8.8 
 8.4 
 7.4 
 6.4 
 5.9 
 
 5.0 
 4.2 
 3.5 
 3.0 
 
 2.2 
 
 1.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.00 to 2.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 50 to 2 99 
 
 , 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3.00 to 3.49 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 3 50 to 3 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 98.6 
 
 4 50 to 4 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 97.2 
 
 ft 00 to B 49 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 
 99.7 
 99.2 
 99.0 
 98.6 
 98.3 
 
 97.5 
 96.6 
 95.1 
 94.0 
 92.4 
 
 91.0 
 87.5 
 86.6 
 80.9 
 
 78.5 
 
 75.1 
 73.4 
 70.6 
 67.5 
 65.0 
 
 63.7 
 61.1 
 69.0 
 67.2 
 66.0 
 
 51.0 
 60.3 
 47.0 
 44.0 
 41.9 
 
 37.9 
 33.8 
 30.8 
 28.5 
 24.6 
 
 22.6 
 18.2 
 15.6 
 12.5 
 11.0 
 
 9.5 
 8.7 
 7.6 
 6.1 
 5.3 
 
 4.8 
 4.0 
 3.4 
 3.0 
 2.4 
 
 2.0 
 
 1 
 
 100.0 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 99.8 
 
 99.6 
 99,1 
 99.1 
 98.6 
 98.1 
 
 97.8 
 97.4 
 96.8 
 96.1 
 95.3 
 
 93.8 
 90.2 
 
 88.4 
 82.3 
 79.1 
 
 74.9 
 73.4 
 69.6 
 66.3 
 62.4 
 
 60.6 
 67.0 
 54.4 
 62.3 
 50.6 
 
 48.1 
 44.6 
 41.9 
 39.2 
 37.6 
 
 33.7 
 30.6 
 27.8 
 25.8 
 23.4 
 
 22.4 
 19.0 
 16.8 
 15.1 
 14.1 
 
 12.4 
 
 11.8 
 
 10,3 
 
 8.6 
 
 7.6 
 
 6.7 
 6.7 
 4.9 
 4.4 
 3.5 
 
 3.0 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 97.2 
 
 
 
 
 96.2 
 
 6.00 to 6.49. 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 3 
 3 
 3 
 5 
 
 6 
 7 
 6 
 6 
 4 
 
 6 
 4 
 6 
 1 
 3 
 
 6 
 5 
 10 
 6 
 4 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 4 
 4 
 8 
 
 1 
 8 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 6 
 9 
 
 12 
 7 
 
 12 
 4 
 
 
 96.2 
 
 6 50 to 6 99 ■ 
 
 
 
 
 95.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 94.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 94.3 
 
 HOO tn K 4^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 93.8 
 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 1 
 4 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 13 
 
 9 
 
 15 
 12 
 
 31 
 16 
 42 
 21 
 80 
 
 16 
 24 
 28 
 22 
 11 
 
 23 
 19 
 16 
 11 
 
 18 
 
 32 
 29 
 27 
 18 
 35 
 
 36 
 27 
 20 
 34 
 
 18 
 
 39 
 23 
 27 
 13 
 13 
 
 7 
 11 
 12 
 7 
 5 
 
 7 
 5 
 3 
 6 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 
 91.9 
 
 9.00 to 9.49 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 99.0 
 99.0 
 98.6 
 98.6 
 
 96.7 
 93.8 
 91 
 89.1 
 85.3 
 
 84.3 
 81.5 
 79.1 
 77 2 
 76.3 
 
 74.4 
 72.0 
 71.5 
 70.6 
 69.6 
 
 69.6 
 69.2 
 68.7 
 67.8 
 67.3 
 
 65.9 
 62.1 
 67.8 
 65.9 
 55.0 
 
 63.1 
 49.7 
 46.9 
 43.1 
 34.1 
 
 28.4 
 
 19.9 
 
 15.2 
 
 7.1 
 
 4.7 
 
 3.8 
 2.4 
 1.9 
 1.4 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 90.0 
 
 9 fiO to 9 99 
 
 87.2 
 
 10 00 to 10 49 
 
 3 
 3 
 2 
 
 2 
 4 
 4 
 6 
 9 
 
 21 
 11 
 36 
 19 
 25 
 
 9 
 23 
 25 
 17 
 11 
 
 21 
 16 
 12 
 10 
 15 
 
 21 
 16 
 16 
 10 
 23 
 
 19 
 16 
 12 
 14 
 6 
 
 20 
 13 
 10 
 6 
 10 
 
 4 
 9 
 10 
 6 
 5 
 
 6 
 6 
 3 
 5 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 85.8 
 
 10 50 to 10 99 
 
 84.4 
 
 11 00 to 11 49 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 6 
 4 
 
 8 
 2 
 
 6 
 5 
 4 
 2 
 4 
 
 5 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 82.9 
 
 
 80.6 
 
 12 00 to 12 49 
 
 78.2 
 
 
 74.9 
 
 T.3 00 to 13 49 ... 
 
 72.5 
 
 
 69.7 
 
 
 67.8 
 
 14 50 to 14 99 
 
 64.9 
 
 
 63.0 
 
 
 60.7 
 
 16 00 to 16 49 
 
 60.2 
 
 16 60 to 16 99 
 
 68.8 
 
 
 65.9 
 
 
 53.6 
 
 
 48.8 
 
 
 46.0 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 
 8 
 9 
 4 
 2 
 4 
 
 7 
 6 
 8 
 19 
 12 
 
 18 
 10 
 
 17 
 5 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 44.1 
 
 
 43.1 
 
 
 41.2 
 
 
 39.3 
 
 
 37.4 
 
 -21 .fift to 21 99 
 
 33.6 
 
 
 33.2 
 
 ■^2 50 to 22 99 
 
 29.4 
 
 
 28.4 
 
 -OS ,50 to 23 99 
 
 27.0 
 
 -24 00 t/> 24 49 
 
 26.5 
 
 
 
 2ft 00 to 25 49 
 
 
 
 
 2fi 00 to 2(r 49 
 
 
 
 16.6 
 
 97 00 to 27 49 
 
 7.6 
 
 
 28.00 to 28.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 00 to 29.49 
 
 
 
 29.50 to 29.99 
 
 
 
 30 00 to 30.49 
 
 
 
 .30.50 to 30.99 
 
 
 
 qi on tn "ll 4Q 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 31.50 to 31.99 
 
 
 
 32.00 to 32.49 
 
 
 
 
 32 50 to 32.99 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34.00 to 34.49 
 
 
 
 
 
 35.00 to 35.49 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 1.6 
 0.9 
 0.8 
 
 0.7 
 0.0 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 i.6 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 I 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 1.4 
 1.2 
 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.5 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes also 22 in New England states and 63 in Southern states. 
 
GLOSSARY. 
 
 (1165) 
 
GLOSSARY. 
 
 INTRODUCTION. 
 
 The object of this glossary is to furnish a brief description of the 
 occupations peculiar to each industry_ considered. No attempt has 
 been made to describe complete processes; parts of processes essen- 
 tial in the definition of occupations are sometimes given, but these 
 are not always arranged consecutively from the first to the last 
 manipulation of the material used, although such arrangement 
 generally prevails. The problem was to place the employee in 
 accurate connection with his duties — to describe what he does, 
 rather than the part of the process he undertakes. What an 
 employee does certainly constitutes a part of a process, but it has 
 been thought unnecessary to describe the process of which this is 
 a part. 
 
 The descriptions of the occupations were prepared by special 
 agents of the Census Office after personal investigation and obser- 
 vation at factories in the several industries, supplemented by 
 inquiry of manufacturers, foremen, and other skilled workmen, 
 and by correspondence. The names of many of the occupations 
 recorded in pay rolls are not found in either general or technical 
 dictionaries; such new terms may be due to an increased subdi- 
 vision of labor or to varying local usage. As far as possible, for 
 each industry, the different names for the same occupation are 
 placed together. It will be observed that the terms are not only 
 given, either positively or by implication, in the body of the text, 
 but are also all noted in the margin and referred to in the alpha- 
 betical list of all occupations in all industries (pages 1207 to 1228), 
 thus placing the whole at the convenient service of the reader. 
 
 For brickyards, piano and rubber factories, and slaughtering 
 establishments, statistics are presented, in the general tables, only 
 for "all occupations" combined; consequently no description of 
 the different occupations is necessary. The manufacture of collars 
 and cuffs is similar to certain portions of the manufacture of cloth- 
 ing, and consists principally of cutting, sewing, and laundering. 
 As the returns from collar and cuff factories are few, no separate 
 descriptions have, therefore, been presented. The glossary does, 
 however, contain an account of the occupations in silk mills, even 
 though the returns are not included in the occupational compari- 
 son; the industry is represented in the establishment comparison 
 and some occupational statistics are therefore exhibited. 
 
 In the glossary, as in the tables of wage statistics, each industry 
 is treated as a unit. The industries and industry groups are pre- 
 sented in the same order here as in the general wage tables (pages 
 1 to 614). But within the industries the arrangement is designed 
 to show as far as possible the sequence of processes in the factory. 
 Within the groups of industries the same term is frequently found 
 in several industries with practically no difference in significance; 
 so to avoid repetition of descriptions, such occupations are fully 
 described only in a representative industry which contains the 
 laro-est number of occupations common to the group, and that 
 industry is the only one for which descriptions of all the occupa- 
 tions reported are given. Whenever any occupation with the 
 same name and entailing similar duties is found elsewhere in the 
 group, a reference is made to the fuller description, the aim being 
 to describe the same occupation but once. 
 
 In the preparation of this glossary it was found that in different 
 parts of the country the same terms sometimes have different 
 meanings, and also that for the same work different names were 
 frequently reported; examples of these variations are mentioned 
 in the general introduction ' and others are given below. Many 
 terms whose meaning did not readily appear were found to be 
 purely local in their use, while others had spread over a large part 
 of the country. Examples of the latter class are found in the 
 printing industry, in which "objectionable men," "correct men," 
 and " fat men " were reported from several sections of the country 
 with the meanings as given in the glossary for ' ' printing. ' ' There 
 were other terms whose meaning was not so readily found; in one 
 textile factory it was found that the dyers were called "Jericho 
 hands " from the fact that the dyeing was done in a small detached 
 building nicknamed "Jericho." 
 
 Not only were there variations within industries, but occasion- 
 ally the same designation was applied to occupations in different 
 industries, workmen in these occupations sometimes doing essen- 
 tially the same or similar work (only the material treated being 
 different in the several industries); sometimes the occupations 
 were radically different. For example: Dryers were reported in 
 textile mills, tanneries, and tobacco factories, their occupations 
 being much the same. Machine hands, reported for nearly every 
 industry investigated, have much in common throughout the 
 industries; but the widest range of skill is covered, from that 
 required simply to keep the hopper of an automatic machine filled 
 to that required for the adjustment of delicate machine tools. 
 Annealers were reported by glass factories, foundries, and iron 
 and steel mills, the process always consisting in using heat so to 
 rearrange the molecules of the substance as to give greater dura- 
 bility to the mass, but the material, temperature, and manage- 
 ment in glass factories are different from those in metal-working 
 establishments. Banders were reported by textile mills, and 
 clothing, glass, cigar, and tobacco factories. In textile mills their 
 work is to replace bands which transmit power to spindles, etc. ; 
 in clothing factories, to sew bands on trousers; in glass factories, 
 to raise a band around the neck of a bottle; and in cigar and 
 tobacco factories, to attach labels. Fillers were reported in 
 breweries, car and railroad shops, foundries and metal-working 
 establishments, furniture factories, lumber and planing mills, 
 paper mills, and wagon and carriage factories. In the industries 
 of the woodworking group, and also in car shops, the fillers paint 
 the surface of wood with filling; in foundries they tend the blast 
 furnaces; in breweries they fill kegs with liquor; in paper mills 
 they handle half stock. Numerous other instances of such occu- 
 pations might be cited, but those already mentioned suffice for 
 illustration. 
 
 There has also been attempted the difiicult task of classifying the 
 occupations in each industry into three grades, to show, generally, 
 the degree of skill required to perform the various operations. 
 The grades are not postulated of the occupations in the whole list 
 of mills included in the investigation, nor of the groups into which 
 
 1 See page xxi. 
 
 (1167) 
 
1168 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 these are divided (textile, metal-working, woodworking, etc.), 
 but only of the individual industries (cotton mills, lumber and 
 planing mills, bakeries, etc. ) . Taking the whole range of indus- 
 tries, from "carpet mills" to "tobacco," it would be practically 
 impossible to determine whether a workman engaged in a certain 
 process in one industry is equal or superior to a workman at 
 another and entirely unlike process in a different industry. Gen- 
 eral grades have been indicated, however, which it is believed 
 will aid somewhat in the comprehension of occupations and wages. 
 This grading is largely arbitrary, and too much reliance must not 
 be placed upon it in interpreting the statistics of wages in the 
 tables of this report. Manufacturers themselves disagree as to the 
 degree of skill required in the various occupations. In the textile 
 industries some manufacturers call their operatives skilled, with- 
 out grading as to classes, holding that skill, even if it can be 
 acquired in a brief period, is, nevertheless, skill. Others main- 
 tain, on the contrary, that no operative is skilled, because a person 
 ordinarily receptive can be taught the processes in a very short 
 time. Doubtless, however, both these classes of manufacturers 
 would designate as skilled the foremen of processes, of machines, 
 and of sections of operatives. 
 
 In the classification as to skill for the glossary the following 
 rules have been observed : Foremen and others exercising duties of 
 a supervisory nature are always included among skilled employees 
 of the first class; in this class have also been placed employees 
 whose work requires at all times the exercise of a high degree of 
 judgment; sometimes a class of all-around employees has been 
 adjudged worthy of this distinction; and sometimes, likewise, a 
 specialist, who, though he operates but one kind of high-grade 
 machine, does important work with this to a high degree of per- 
 fection. In the second class are more ordinary employees, who, 
 while possessing skill in either hand or machine work, exercise it 
 m a lower, routine manner; they have a certain manual dexterity 
 in work which is relatively easy, or else requires little judgment; 
 they have attained their proficiency in common with a larger class 
 of employees, if not with less time and less effort than those of the 
 first class. Most machine workers are included in the second 
 class, but this varies with the industry considered and no unvary- 
 ing rule can be laid down. In the third grade are often found 
 tenders of machines, loaders, carriers, and the like. The distin- 
 guishing characteristic of this class is the performance of duties 
 requiring no experience or judgment, or at most not enough to 
 entitle the employee to rating in the higher classes of skill. 
 
 In each of the industries described in this glossary there are 
 supervisory employees variously known as superintendents, assist- 
 ant superintendents, foremen or forewomen, assistant foremen, 
 overseers, overlookers, bosses, headmen, chiefmen, master work- 
 men, second hands, third hands, section hands, etc., whose 
 occupation — that of supervision — is common to all industries. 
 Therefore one definition is sufiicient, and frequent repetition or 
 frequent reference is avoided. General managers or general 
 superintendents are not included in this report, being something 
 more than employees working for wages or for an ordinary salary. 
 
 A superintendent may be defined generally as one who super- 
 vises the employees in at least one factory building; a foreman or 
 forewoman, an overseer, or an overlooker, as one who supervises 
 a department, a room, a series of machines, or more than one part 
 of a process; a boss, section boss, headman, master workman, etc., 
 as one who has charge of a portion of a room, one machine, or one 
 part of a process. Assistants help in the various branches of this 
 work, while engaging at times in the actual and continuous manip- 
 ulation of the material; they generally act as chiefs in the absence 
 of their superiors. In some instances spare overseers are retained 
 on the rolls; these sometimes take the place of overseers, assist- 
 ants, or other supervisors who are absent. The term overseer is 
 most common in the textile industries; in others the usual usage 
 is foreman. 
 
 In the glossary for the several industries only occupations essen- 
 tial or peculiar to the industry under discussion are described. 
 
 Masons, bricklayers, plumbers, etc., in all industries, and carpen- 
 ters, machinists, blacksmiths, steam fitters, painters, millwrights, 
 tinsmiths, etc., in many, are usually engaged, not in making the 
 manufactured article, but in building or repairing factories, machin- 
 ery, and tools, in adjusting the heating and hghting apparatus, etc. 
 It is to be noted that the doing of this work by regular employees 
 rather than by outside contractors is more customary now than 
 formerly. Such occupations, together with others of a general or 
 supervisory nature, are not described under the separate industries. 
 
 Such employees as carpenters, machinists, millwrights, brick- 
 makers, masons, bricklayers, painters, steam fitters, pipe fitters, 
 blacksmiths, belt-makers, electricians, batterymen, coopers, saw 
 filers, and wagon-makers, whose occupations are not peculiar, and 
 in some ways not essential, to the manufactures carried on, may be 
 called general or auxiliary employees. A carpenter is essential to 
 some of the work done in a modern planing mill as classified in 
 this report, but he is not as a rule, if at all, essential to the manu- 
 facture of metal-working machinery. A painter in a carriage 
 factory is engaged in a process essential to the manufacture of 
 carriages, but a painter in a cotton mill is not essential in the 
 making of cotton cloth. A machine shop would be wrongly 
 named if it had no machinists, but woolen goods could be made 
 without the aid of a machinist as an auxiliary employee constantly 
 on the rolls of a woolen mill. In the statistical tables of the report 
 these occupations are combined as "general occupations not 
 peculiar" to the particular industry. 
 
 The description here given of auxiliary occupations should not 
 be confounded with the descriptions, given in their proper places, 
 of occupations essential or peculiar to a given industry, some of 
 which have designations like those in the auxiliary list. 
 
 The repair or machine shop of a factory, especially of a textile 
 mill, is an important department even when no machinery is made 
 for sale. If the machinery of the mill is defective in any of its 
 organic parts, a machinist is called from this repair shop to remedy 
 the diflSculty. In some cases the machinist also makes machines 
 and parts of machines for the establishment; it is essential that 
 he be fertile in resource. A millwright is after the same order; 
 he builds and sets up machinery, and has perhaps a more thorough 
 knowledge of the work as a whole than the machinist. 
 
 A carpenter is an artificer in wood who repairs, at all times and 
 places, damage to woodwork by storm, accident, or the ordinary 
 wear of time; patches a little here and there; and cuts a new door 
 or window, or a belt hole in a fioor or ceiling; he sometimes is 
 employed in building new frame structures, large or small. 
 
 A brickmaker in a glass factory makes bricks of clay tempered 
 with water, sand, etc., and burns them to a certain hardness, 
 usually in a kiln. Of these bricks, glass furnaces are built by the 
 mason and the bricklayer. Masons and bricklayers, when auxil- 
 iary in other industries, repair the brick and stone work of factory 
 buildings, chimneys, etc., and sometimes build new brick build- 
 ings. A painter is often employed painting or renewing paint 
 where necessary. A blacksmith generally sharpens tools and 
 sometimes makes rough tools; he assists the machinist by doing 
 much forging and other work. A steam or pipe fitter puts in, 
 adjusts, and keeps in repair steam-heating pipes or steam pipes 
 for other purposes. Belt-makers, as auxiliary employees, do not 
 make belts from rough leather as in leather factories, but only cut 
 them to the length needed for the machines and put them together; 
 sometimes they are called apron-makers, and the material used 
 may be other than leather. Saw filers are very necessary to keep 
 saws sharp, and have much knack in their work. Wagon-makers 
 build or repair wagons for the use of the employing establishment, 
 not for sale. Coopers make barrels and kegs in which goods are 
 shipped. 
 
 Auxiliary employees whose duties might be considered more 
 essential include electricians, who care for dynamos and other 
 electrical apparatus used for either motive power or lighting; bat- 
 terymen, who keep electric batteries in order; engineers, who tend 
 steam engines; firemen, who maintain fire under the boilers; and 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 1169 
 
 gasmen, who have charge of the generators of gas for illuminating 
 or other purposes. Ice-machine men are sometimes found; these 
 operate the ice-making plant that furnishes the ice needed for 
 cooling material in the process of manufacture, or for use in drink- 
 ing water, or both. 
 
 Helpers, general hands, laborers, carriers, and errand boys 
 abound in all industries, with some apprentices. The apprentice- 
 ship system, however, seems not to be in great vogue in American 
 factories, learners being more commonly reported. But in tabu- 
 lating, no distinction was made between these two, and in all 
 industries where separate presentation is warranted by the num- 
 bers, they are shown as apprentices. In some instances helpers 
 have more skill than laborers; in potteries, for example, they are 
 really learners of the trade, and are often quite proficient. A gen- 
 eral hand often does a variety of work, some of it approaching the 
 border line of skill, and in some cases he may be said to be an 
 employee above the grade of a common laborer. Roustabouts 
 are unskilled laborers who are employed for heavy work, such as 
 moving cases, etc. The term originally signified a deck hand on 
 a Mississippi river steamer, but is now applied to any such 
 workers. Lumpers also are unskilled manual laborers. Carriers 
 are generally boys and girls who carry materials from one depart- 
 ment or room to another, and are often promoted to the vocations 
 of those for whom they have carried. 
 
 Packers, craters, labelers, stencilers, shippers, and shipping 
 clerks are also auxiliary employees having occupations common to 
 many industries. The character of the occupations, which concern 
 the distribution of the product, not its manufacture, is sufficiently 
 shown by their designations. 
 
 Employees who have essential or peculiar occupations common 
 to two or more industries include assemblers, banders, beamers, 
 blacksmiths, boiler-makers, brass finishers, brickmakers, cabinet- 
 makers, carders, carpenters, carvers, cheroot rollers, core-makers, 
 decorators, drillers, fillers, fitters, forgemen, furnacemen, hammer- 
 men, heaters, lathe hands, loom fixers, machinists, metal-machine 
 hands, metal-machine workers, millers, molders, painters, pattern- 
 makers, picker hands, planers, punch hands, reelers, riveters, 
 Sanders, sawyers, shearmen, slitters. Blotters, spinners, stainers, 
 stemmers, tool-makers, trimmers, warpers, weavers, wheel-makers, 
 wheelwrights, and wood-machine hands. 
 
 TEXTILE IJSTDUSTRIES. 
 
 Under "textiles" are grouped carpet, cotton, knitting, silk, and 
 woolen mills, and establishments for dyeing and finishing textiles. 
 In four of these industries — carpet, cotton, silk, and woolen 
 mills — many of the occupations are alike. In each are carders, 
 picker hands, reelers, beamers, warpers, spinners, loom fixers, and 
 weavers. In some knitting mills which make their own yarns 
 there are also carders and spinners; and in dyeing and finishing 
 mills there are sometimes reelers and beamers of warps, but other- 
 wise the occupations in knitting mills, and dyeing and finishing 
 establishments are dissimilar from those in the other mills of the 
 group. 
 
 The most skilled employees are the foremen, second and third 
 hands, section hands, fancy weavers, mule spinners, warpers, 
 slasher tenders, those whose work it is to repair and adjust — as 
 loom fixers, card grinders, spinning-frame fixers — and a few others. 
 Most of the other operations require but little skill, as the machinery 
 has been perfected to a high degree. 
 
 In the second class are found workers who have experience and 
 dexterity — for example, in tying knots or twisting ends together; 
 to this class belong frame spinners, plain weavers, and in fact 
 nearly all those who tend machines. They watch their machines, 
 keep them supplied with material, and if the machine does unsatis- 
 factory work, notify one of those whose duty it is to remedy such 
 difficulties. Others who acquire a high degree of dexterity by 
 working with their hands should also be placed in this class. 
 
 To the third class belong those who do manual labor and, in 
 general, work which requires neither skill nor experience. 
 
 CABPET MILLS. 
 
 The grades of skill in carpet mills correspond generally to those 
 in cotton, silk, and woolen mills. Of special weavers those weav- 
 ing art squares and Brussels, Wilton, and plush or pile carpets, are 
 in the first class. In this class are also some card cutters, warpers, 
 and sewers. 
 
 Supervisory and mechanical occupations, general helpers, and 
 errand and carrier boys are similar to those described below under 
 "cotton mills." 
 
 There are few occupations in carpet mills that are not found 
 among those in cotton, woolen, and silk mills, .„ 
 
 \t GJlTfirfi 
 
 and establishments for dyeing and finishing Diehoase hands. 
 textiles. Ffnlshers. 
 
 The tender of the machine in which the wool fibers are torn 
 apart and the dust and dirt removed is known 
 as a willower, but the term is synonymous with picker hands, 
 picker hand. 
 
 Among winders there are single winders, who wind single yams; 
 double winders, who double a thread of one color; moresque wind- 
 ers, who twist two or more colored yarns, so that 
 when the carpet filling is cut the pattern will single winders, 
 be variegated; jute winders, linen winders, and MOT^qn^wmders. 
 linen cop winders, who are named for the kind Jnte winders. 
 of material they use. A bit winder winds the Linen cop winders. 
 fragments or bits remaining on spools or cops Ee*dcmbler's!' 
 which have been doffed. There is also an 
 operative who redoubles yarn, winding three or more threads 
 together for certain kinds of warp. 
 
 In the making of chenille carpets or rugs the procedure is some- 
 what different. The chenille cloth is woven on a plain loom 
 according to the pattern, and then cut up length- 
 wise on a machine cutter by an operative called steamers, 
 a cutter. These chenille strips are placed in 
 a large machine steamer fitted with steam and hot-air pipes, so 
 that the fibers shall be fuzzed up. They are then used in the 
 loom as filling, taking the place of yam. 
 
 Fringe is sewed onto rugs after they are woven, and, when 
 attached by power, the fringe is knotted and gewers. 
 cut at the same time. Fringe knotters. 
 
 Weavers of art squares are of a relatively high degree of skill. 
 Plush weavers also have greater skill than the Art-sguare weavers, 
 ordinary weaver. Plush weavers. 
 
 In making Brussels and Wilton or pile carpets the weft threads 
 are raised in the weaving by wires, which are 
 sharpened by wire sharpeners. For Wilton 
 carpets the wires have a knife attached to cut the raised pile, but 
 for Brussels, plain wires are used. 
 
 Carpet with a pile, and some kinds of rugs, have to be sheared 
 when finished. They are also steamed in order 
 to soften the surface and separate the fibers, lolfers"' 
 Then the carpets are wound by machine into 
 rolls and made ready for shipment to market. 
 
 COTTON MILLS. 
 
 In cotton mills, as in all other textile mills, there are men of 
 skill and experience who superintend or oversee the work in 
 the various buildings and in the rooms and yards. These are 
 known variously as superintendents, foremen, overseers, bosses, 
 and yard bosses. Spare overseers are sometimes kept to fill 
 vacancies created by sickness or other causes. 
 
 There are also first assistants to these supervisory employees, 
 known as assistant superintendents, assistant- foremen, and assistant 
 overseers. Assistants in charge of rooms are known as second 
 hands; and there are also groups of third assistants, known as 
 third assistant foremen. 
 
 The division of superintendence is carried down to the sections 
 of rooms, so that all sections have their supervisors, known 
 variously as section bosses, section hands, section girls, and third 
 
 wire sharpeners. 
 
 11265—03- 
 
 -Y4 
 
1170 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Boll coverers, 
 Boilers. 
 
 hands, some of whom, while exercising duties of a supervisory 
 character, occasionally also work at the frame or loom. 
 
 In all mills there are employed a number of boys or girls who 
 do a variety of errands about the various departments. Alley 
 boys and alley girls sweep out and keep clean the spaces or alleys 
 
 between the machines; bundle boys carry all 
 Alley girls'. kinds of bundles, yarn or other, from depart- 
 
 EoTliil carriers! i^^"^* ^° department ; filling and roving carriers 
 
 Fining lianas. bring supplies of yarn or roving for the differ- 
 
 BoTlng hands. ^ ^ , . •' ^ 
 
 ent machines. 
 
 There are also belt-makers, blacksmiths, carpenters, machinists, 
 masons, painters, steam fitters, and other mechanics who con- 
 struct or repair buildings or machinery. Where 
 there are electric plants or electric looms, elec- 
 tricians, and batterymen are employed. Koll 
 coverers or rollers are employed to cover the rolls of the drawing, 
 roving, and spinning frames. 
 
 In every department there are helpers and laborers who do all 
 kinds of heavy carrying and cleaning up. 
 
 In general, some of the principal classes of operatives may be 
 graded as to skill somewhat as follows: In the first grade are fore- 
 men, overseers, second and third hands, section hands, loom fix- 
 ers, mule spinners, warpers, beamers, sample and fancy weavers, 
 and smash piecers; in the second are lapmen, slubbers, frame 
 tenders, frame spinners, spoolers, twisters-in, harness menders, and 
 weavers of common cloth; in the third, picker hands, chain split- 
 ters, beam fixers, and handers-in. 
 
 The bales of cotton are opened by persons called bale openers. 
 After the cotton from many bales has been thoroughly mixed it 
 is thrown into the hopper of a picker. This is 
 Picker hands'. a machine that opens or shakes up the cotton, 
 
 Cotton shakers. picking the tussocks of fibers to pieces and 
 
 reducing the cotton to a light, open mass of soft, even consistency. 
 Those who tend these machines are generally called picker hands 
 or cotton shakers. 
 
 The cotton which has passed through a picker is delivered in the 
 form of a lap — a sheet of cotton of a thickness as uniform as pos- 
 Lappcr tenders. sible, pressed into sliape by rollers; the lap is 
 
 Lap hands. wound on an iron rod. Operatives who handle 
 
 Lappers'. this lap are called lapper tenders; often they 
 
 Flr^t-'bre^i^er 'hands. ^'^° brush the cards, but sometimes there is an 
 Second-breaker hands, operative, known as a card brusher, who does 
 nothing but brushing. Usually cotton is passed 
 through two or three pickers, called first and second breaker 
 pickers and finisher pickers. The hands who tend these are 
 known as first and second breaker hands and finisher pickers. 
 
 The picker lap is carried to the card room by card boys. Here 
 it is placed in position behind a card, and its end introduced 
 between the feed rollers, which draw it slowly in. The men 
 who feed and watch these machines are called 
 CardeM^' carders or card hands, and sometimes card 
 
 Card hands. doublers, from the doubling of the card prod- 
 
 Waste hands. ' uct by the machine. The card separates the 
 
 Si cTothiers. cotton fibers one from another and removes 
 
 whatever foreign matter remains after picking. 
 This refuse is taken away by waste hands, and is afterwards re- 
 moved from the yard by wastemen. The wiring or clothing of the 
 cards is done by card clothiers. 
 
 Incidental to carding are card stripping and card grinding. After 
 a cotton card has been operated for three or four hours, its teeth 
 become choked with firmly packed cotton. This is removed by a 
 Strippers. small stripping cylinder, from which it is taken 
 
 Card strippers. by hand cards. This process is called card 
 
 stripping and is done by operatives called card 
 strippers. Card grinding is the process of sharpening card teeth, 
 and is done by skilled men. The card grinders and strippers are 
 responsible for the proper running of the cards. 
 
 Cotton intended for very fine yarns is combed — a machine proc- 
 ess by which a steel comb is drawn through combers. 
 
 the fibers in order to remove the shorter ones. J^o""'; tenders. 
 
 . , ,. Lap-head hands. 
 
 To prepare it for a combing machine, the sliver Elbbon-hip hands. 
 
 from several cards is led together and formed "P" " *■■*• 
 
 into a lap by a lap-head or ribbon-lap machine. 
 
 In some sections of the country the only persons to whom the 
 terms carder and comber are applied are the overseers of the 
 respective operations. 
 
 The cotton is next doubled, drawn, and spun, these opera- 
 tions being stages of the process of converting sliver into yarn. 
 Doubling is accomplished by leading together 
 two or more slivers so as to form a single 
 sliver — or roving — as sliver is called after the first twist is put into it. 
 
 Drawing is the reduction of the single strand formed by doubling 
 
 to the size of one of the strands which went to form it, or to a 
 
 smaller size. The cans containing card sliver _ , , . . 
 
 ". Drawing-frame tend- 
 
 are carried to the rear of the drawing frames, ers. 
 
 which are operated by drawing-frame tenders '■"""'■*• 
 
 or hands. These machines are automatic, inVrmedlafe tenders! 
 
 taking care of themselves until the drawn sliver F'"" fly-frame tend- 
 
 hag to be removed, or undrawn supplied, or a Speeders, 
 broken sliver pieced together. 
 
 Fly-franio hands. 
 Intermediate speed- 
 
 Cotton is usually passed through three draw- „ ^f"; . , 
 
 •^ ^ ^ Speeder tenders, 
 
 ing frames, of which one may be a railway Fly-frame tenders. 
 
 head— a special form ; the others may be either *''"'' "P"*"'''"- 
 
 fly frames or speeders, the difference being only siubber'tendcrs. 
 
 in the mechanism by which their bobbins and {{overs. 
 
 ■^ ItOTlng-frame tend- 
 
 spmdles are turned. ers. 
 
 One of these frames is called a slubber, one J.^'/^^'f ^P'"''"^"- 
 
 a speeder, one a fly frame, and another for .Tack-frame tenders. 
 ^ .,, ,n Jack tenders. 
 
 finer work, a jack. The slubber puts the first 
 
 twist into sliver, which then becomes roving; the operatives in 
 
 this process are sometimes called rovers. 
 
 Roving is converted into yarn by spinning. This operation is 
 the final one of the series, and— like those immediately preceiling 
 it — doubles, draws, and twists the yarn in order to give still greater 
 firmness and tensile strength. Cotton yarn is 
 usually spun either on a ring frame or on a KVj,li-"h''phiiiors. 
 mule. The frames are kept supplied with ma- Frame sphmers. 
 terial and bobbins, and their jiroduct removed itovlng carriers. 
 liy roving carriers and bobbin boys — some- i{Ui'i''i"tt".rs" 
 times called rail setters or rail fillers, from the •{"" fillers, 
 rail or bar on which the bobbins are placed. 
 A hand who supplies the different frames with yarn, carrying it 
 from one department to another, is known as a yarn pourer, from 
 the pouring of the material into the receptacles. 
 
 During a large part of the time the frame spinners and also the 
 tenders of speeders and fly frames have only to watch the running 
 of their frames, to piece up ends when they break, and to call for 
 assistance when the frame fails to do its work properly. 
 
 A mule spinner has a boy— a piecer and doffer— who helps him 
 
 to piece up broken ends, and also doffs or re- 
 
 ,, , ,, ^1, , m, Pleecrs and doffers. 
 
 moves the cops when they are filled. The Back boys. 
 
 creel of a mule is kept supplied with roving by {tlfnd iliJ'ys'"^*' 
 
 a back boy. As the bands which transmit Banders. 
 
 power to the spindles and bobbins wear out, 
 
 they are replaced by band boys or banders. Doffers are boys or 
 
 girls who remove spindles, etc., from the backs of the various 
 
 frames. 
 
 Two or more strands of yarn are often twisted together to form 
 a yarn of more than a single ply. When this is done it becomes a 
 more specific process, called doubling and twisting, and is done 
 on a frame like a spinning frame without draw- 
 ing rollers. In the manufacture of cotton 
 yarn, from six to ten, or more, of these doubling, drawing, and 
 twisting operations are gone through, in order that the yarn may 
 attain the requisite tensile strength. 
 
 Doublers and twisters. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 1171 
 
 Cone iTlnders. 
 (Julllers. 
 Spoolerg. 
 Winders. 
 
 White spoolers. 
 €reelers. 
 Warpers. 
 Dresser tenders. 
 Slasher tenders. 
 Slashernien. 
 Slzemen. 
 Size-makers. 
 
 The yarn is then wound on bobbins by operatives called 
 
 Bobbin Tvlnders. bobbin winders; into cones, by cone winders; 
 
 upon quills, by quillers; or upon spools, by 
 
 spoolers. In general these employees are all 
 
 winders. 
 
 Whenever yarn is found to have been tangled in the process of 
 
 ,, . , manufacture it is untangled by unskilled spare 
 
 TIarn untanglers. ,,, , 
 
 hands, generally boys, called yarn untanglers. 
 
 The yarn made by the process described above is called warp or 
 filling according as it is to form the longitudinal threads or the 
 transverse threads of cloth. 
 
 The process of warp preparation for undyed or gray warp differs 
 from that used when warp is to be dyed. In the gray process, as 
 the bobbins of yarn come from the spinning frame, they are 
 mounted on a spooler — a frame for winding yarn from bobbins 
 onto large spools on which the warp yarn can be handled more 
 easily. The spools are carried wherever needed by spool boys. 
 When bleached or white warp yarn is thus 
 Spool boys. - spooled, the work is done by operatives called 
 
 -iVhlte spoolers. ^^^^^j^g spoolers. The warp spools are mounted 
 
 upon the creel or rack of a warping machine 
 for the purpose of winding the yarn upon a 
 warp beam (an exaggerated spool). This is 
 done by warpers. Several of these warp beams 
 are mounted behind a sizing machine, dresser, 
 or slasher, through which the yarn from them all is drawn, and 
 after emerging it is wound upon a single loom beam, forming the 
 warp for an entire piece of cloth. In its passage through the sizing 
 machine, or slasher, the warp is drawn through a size composed of 
 water and flour, starch' or some such material. Operati\es who 
 make this size are called size-makers. 
 
 In preparing the warp for dyeing, it is first spooled, and then 
 wound on a reel into skeins; sometimes it is reeled by hand, or the 
 spools are mounted on a machine called a ball \Yarper and the yarn 
 drawn off in the form of a thick rope, ^vhich is 
 fieeler's. ' wound into a ball. The warp is kept in proper 
 
 Han'd reeiers form by passing a bit of string or tape between 
 
 Ball warpers. the divisions; this is done by tapers or lease 
 
 TapeVsV pickers, who are hand operatives. A further 
 
 Lease pickers. gfep is sometimes taken by making the rope of 
 
 yarn into a chain by employees called chainers. 
 The warp itself, however, dyed or undyed, and whether arranged 
 in chain form or not, is also frequently known as a chain, and those 
 making it are called chainers. 
 
 The occupations involved in dyeing are de- 
 Dyehonse hands. scribed under ' ' dyeing and finishing textiles. ' ' 
 
 (See page 1171.) 
 A chain after being dyed is wound on a warp beam; this process 
 is called beaming, and in doing this the warp is split by opera- 
 tives known as splitters, who are frequently hand operatives. 
 The warp beams filled with dyed warp are 
 Sputters'. mounted behind a slasher, and from this point 
 
 Chain splitters. go through the same processes as gray warp. 
 
 Warp splitters. ?,„ » ^^ u a a ■ t-u e ( 
 
 Machine splitters. When yarn has been dyed m the form of 
 
 Hand dressers.' skeins, it is sometimes placed on a ball warper 
 
 and made into a short chain, sized in bulk and 
 not beamed or passed through a slasher. It is placed on the loom 
 beam by a process called hand dressing, which, being expensive, 
 is used only on fine work. 
 
 For weaving, the warp beams are carried to the looms by beam 
 carriers who also take away the cloth beams after the cloth is 
 woven. Preparatory to weaving is the adjusting of the warp to the 
 loom harness; this is done by warp drawers, web drawers, drawers- 
 Beam carriers. in, or tiers-in, who, with a small hooked in- 
 Web^drawcrsf' strument, pick up each warp thread in its order 
 Drawcrs-ln. and draw it through its proper loop in the loom 
 Tlers-ln. r% i ^i. ^ 
 Harness menders. harness. On every loom there are two or more 
 
 of these harnesses; they are kept in repair by .. 
 
 , , , , ,,, Harness fixers. 
 
 harness menders or fixers, and brushed fre- Harness brushers. 
 
 quently by harness brushers or harness boys. SSIrsX!^* 
 
 On some work each thread of the warp is picked •f™';''?'''*- 
 
 up and handed to the drawer-in by a hander-in 
 
 or reacher. New warp can be adjusted to the old by twisting new 
 
 thread onto the old ones. Operatives who do this are called 
 
 twisters-in. 
 
 The preliminary adjusting of the harness in the loom is done by 
 a loom fixer, or, as he is sometimes called, be- 
 cause he builds the warp or chain into the JhaiU bSlfders. 
 loom, a chain builder. If the loom weaves 
 properly, he turns it over to the weaver. 
 
 The pattern for the goods is made by designers, or pattern- 
 makers. The patterns are first woven into Designers. 
 samples, and these are pasted on cards and put £"iii"'"'*''*''. ' ^^ 
 up for distribution to the trade by employees pies. 
 called putters-up-of-samples. 
 
 The duties of a weaver and the degree of skill required in weav- 
 ing vary with the kind of cloth being woven. On plain cotton 
 cloth, such as sheetings and drills, in some 
 mills, a weaver will care for as many as eight wcaTers. 
 looms or a larger number of automatic looms, wearers of^deslc 
 The weaver of designs or patterns must be more Weavers of patterns. 
 expert than the weaver of the ordinary run of 
 cotton cloth, as it is important that the designs, which are used as 
 samples of the goods made or to be made, should display good 
 workmanship. 
 
 When a thread breaks, the weaver finds the broken end and 
 pieces it up; if the filling has run out he changes the shuttle for 
 one containing a full bobbin, at the same time 
 replacing a full bobbin in the shuttle which has smash nlec^-^s' 
 been removed. The filling and yarn are brought 
 to the winder by boys called filling carriers and yarn carriers. 
 Sometimes a shuttle will go astray and break a number of threads 
 of warp; in such eases the piecing is done by a smash piecer. 
 
 A spare weaver, or spare hand, in any department of a mill is 
 one who can operate a machine and who, while 
 waiting for a permanent position and assign- |pare handsf^' 
 ment to a loom, spinning frame, or other ma- 
 chine, takes the place of any operative who may not be present. 
 
 After leaving the loom the various weaves of cloth are care- 
 fully inspected by inspectors. Persons who cut inspectors. 
 loose ends from the cloth are called trimmers. Trimmers. 
 
 The finishing of cotton cloth, although carried on in many mills 
 in connection with spinning of yarn and weav- 
 ing of cloth, belongs to a distinct and separate Kajfp^e'rs. 
 industry, and is considered below under "dye- Packers. 
 ing and finishing textiles," where the packing 
 and shipping processes also are described. 
 
 DYEING AND FINISHING TEXTILES. 
 
 The skill of operatives in dyeing and finishing mills may be 
 generally graded as follows: In the first grade are superintend- 
 ents, foremen, overseers, and second hands of all kinds, chemists, 
 sketch-makers, engravers, pantograph setters, polishers, color 
 mixers, and printers; in the second are pantographers, dyers gen- 
 erally, steamers, strainers, singers, soap makers or mixers, chemic 
 manglers, calender hands, pliers, pressmen, layers-out, stencilers, 
 and kier and vat folders; in the third are padding-machine men, 
 winders, whiting-can men, patch dyers, squeezers, steerers, stitch- 
 ers, beamers, remnant girls, check pullers, and box tenders. For 
 occupations in superintendence, see "cotton mills," page 1169. 
 
 The occupations connected with the repairing of buildings and 
 machinery and with the heating and lighting of the mills are 
 
1172 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Layers-out. 
 Beamers. 
 Bobbin hands.' 
 
 Chemists. 
 Mixers. 
 Color mixers. 
 Strainers. 
 
 Dyehonse hands. 
 
 the same as in cotton mills. Laborers and helpers are under names 
 slightly different. A layer-out is one who lays out the goods 
 according to kind as they come from the dif- 
 ferent manufacturers, marking on them the 
 kinds of processes to which they are to be sub- 
 jected. Occasionally occupations pertaining more strictly to other 
 branches of textile industry are found to be reported by dyeing 
 and finishing mills, such as beamers, bobbin hands, etc. These 
 are described under ' ' cotton mills. ' ' ( See page 1169. ) 
 The dyeing and finishing of textiles depends so largely upon 
 the science of chemistry that a well-equipped 
 laboratory, wherein experimental dyeing may 
 be done and a careful analysis of dyestuffs may 
 be made before they are prepared or mixed for 
 the dye bath, is a necessity. The person in charge is the chemist, 
 and he has under him mixers, color mixers, and strainers. 
 
 The occupations involved in the scouring or washing, bleaching, 
 and dyeing of yarns are described first; those involved in similar 
 operations applied to the cloth itself, next; and finally, those 
 belonging to cloth printing and finishing. 
 Cotton, woolen, and silk yams, as well as woven fabrics, are 
 scoured or washed and bleached and dyed in 
 mills for dyeing and finishing textiles. Dye- 
 house hands is a general term covering a number of occupations 
 in the dyeing process. 
 A back washer is one who washes out of worsted slubbing the 
 oil put in it before the carding; this is always 
 Back washers. done to tops intended for the French system 
 
 of drawing. 
 A bleacher is an operative who tends the vat, or kettle, in 
 which the yarns or other goods are saturated 
 Bleachers. with bleaching preparation. He is also known 
 
 Kettle hands. ' as a kettle hand or kettler, either hand or 
 
 Machlne*kettler8. machine, as the case may be. A hand who 
 
 Saturators. keeps skeins saturated is known as a satu- 
 
 rator. 
 Yam is dyed in vats or tubs in which the dye mixture has 
 been placed, the operative who tends or superintends the vats 
 being called a yarn dyer. The men who agi- 
 Dye"hands!' ^*^ ^^® poles from which the yam depends 
 
 are called dye hands; this agitation is some- 
 times done by machinery. 
 
 There are varieties of dyers known from the form or kind of 
 material they dye, as warp dyer, cloth or piece dyer, woolen dyer, 
 plush dyer, silk dyer; from the color of the dye, as blue dyer, 
 black dyer, and sometimes, where a variety of 
 colors are dyed by one man, color dyer; from 
 Cloth dyers. the kind of dye used, as madder dyer; from 
 
 the method employed, as machine dyer, indigo 
 machine dyer, machine fast-black dyer, web fast-black dyer, 
 patch dyer. A patch dyer is one who dyes cloth in patches or 
 spots left permanently receptive by chemical preparation. 
 
 The superfluous dye acid is removed from the yarn by the oper- 
 ators of the washing machinery or by men who tend tubs in which 
 Operators, washing ^^^ skeins are given a lateral shower bath. 
 The water is removed in a large metallic drum, 
 which revolves rapidly and is fed and watched 
 by extraotor.s or whizzer hands, who get their 
 name from the name of the machine, extractor, or whizzer. 
 A yarn poler is one who hangs yarn on poles after dyeing. A 
 
 , liquorman is one whose duty it is to see that 
 
 lam poleirs. /^ . -^ 
 
 HrniKcrs-up. the different dyestuff liquors are kept replen- 
 
 Tu'lTwaThers. ished. A tub washer is one who washes dye 
 
 ' tubs or vat.o. 
 The process of scouring worsted yarn does not differ in principle 
 
 from that used with cotton yarn. The hanks are linked together 
 in a chain by means of small knotted and 
 twisted loops of cord made by operatives called 
 knotters. This chain pasKcs through the bath 
 
 and between squeezing rollers rovered with some soft, dural)le 
 
 material. 
 
 When ready to be sent away by the dyers the 
 
 Bnndlers. 
 
 Dyers. 
 Warp dyers. 
 
 machine, 
 Washers. 
 Extractors. 
 Whizzer hands. 
 
 Scourers. 
 Knotters, 
 
 yarns are tied up into hanks by a bundler. 
 
 Silk yarn, after it is dyed and dried, is placed in a stretching or 
 glossing machine by a stretcher. Cotton cloth when it comes 
 from the looms has on its face a nap, or fuzz, which must be re- 
 moved before the finishing can be done; so the pieces of cloth when 
 first received by the finishing department are stretchers, 
 sewed end to end by stitchers or sewers to form Stitchers, 
 a continuous band. It is then passed by pre- Preparers. 
 parers in the open width over the rollers and iing''efnff- machine 
 against a brush in order to raise the loose fibers. operators. 
 These are singed off by passing rapidly over 
 a red-hot iron plate, or over gas flames. Operatives who do this 
 work are called operators of singeing machines, singers, or 
 gassers. Generally the method of singeing by the gas-singeing 
 machine is preferred, particularly in the case of light thin cloth. 
 
 After singeing, the cloth is taken to the bleach house for the 
 purpose of removing the impurities from the fiber, softening the 
 goods, and, finally, by a process of oxidation, bleaching the gray 
 to a pure white. The rope of cloth is drawn 
 into kiers (or keirs) — large cylinders of iron — Kler boilers. 
 tightly packed by being trampled under foot SPa'to??," bleachln, 
 by kier hands, and then boiled. If boiled in machine. 
 , , , 1 ji • i Vat folders. 
 
 soap (a process used as a rule only after print- 
 ing) the kier hand is called an open soaper. The operators 
 engaged in this process are called bleaching-machine operators. 
 Vat folders are men who attend to loading the cloth into the vats, 
 to be treated by any of the wet processes. 
 
 In passing from one machine to another the cloth is steered or 
 guided by employees called steerers, who also 
 assist the vat folders or kier hands. Gray boys craVboys. 
 pull the white or undyed cloth from machines, 
 and lift bunches of cloth. 
 
 In order to bleach the goods still further the cloth is passed 
 through a special washing machine bv opera- 
 
 ,. 1 , . 1 ' Chemlc manglers. 
 
 tives known as chemic manglers. 
 
 The last step in this bleaching process is a final, thorough wash- 
 ing, after which the water ia squeezed out be- 
 tween the two large rollers of a squeezer. After Tenterers.' 
 being opened to full width by tenterers on S'p",™'torsf ?rame ma- 
 tentering machines or frames, the cloth is dried clilnc. 
 , • '. ,' 1 .-, I 1 . Cloth feeders. 
 by passing it, tightly drawn, over and under a Operators, drying ma- 
 series of metallic cylinders or cans, operated pa'iJ'Ii^rB, 
 
 by operators of drying machines or can dryers. Canmen. 
 . , ... . , Whltlng-can men. 
 
 A canman or whiting-can man is one who 
 
 steams cans for the drying of the cloth. 
 
 In the mercerizing process for the production of cotton fabrics 
 with a silk-like flnif^h, workmen known as operators, caustic ma- 
 operators of caustic machines are employed. chine. 
 
 A cloth scourer is one who scours woolen cloth, a fuller tends a 
 machine which is designed to shrink the cloth, 
 and a crabber is one who operates a crabbing Cloth scourers, 
 machine for extracting the grease from worsted Crabbers. 
 cloth. 
 
 Operatives engaged in the various processes of finishing are often 
 designated by the general term finishers. The occupations of 
 employees engaged in the finishing of woolen goods, however, differ 
 from those of employees engaged in cotton fin- 
 ishing, the processes being different. Among ^{^''eJ.g''*" 
 
 the woolen finishers may be mentioned the Jissrcrs. 
 , . . . , Nappers. 
 
 gigger or ]it,'ger, who operates a gigging or tea- 
 seling machine, used to roughen the surface of the cloth and give 
 it a ])ile. When this operatiim is done in a machine having wire 
 points instead of natural teasels the operative is called a napper. 
 A polisher or steamer attends a machine which winds woolen 
 cloth upon a cylinder for the purpose of produc- ponshers 
 ing a luster. In the dry finishing of woolens steamers. 
 the dust is removed and all the nap fibers laid shearers.' 
 in one direction by a brushing machine tended ^'eratort'""'''''"'' "■" 
 by a brusher. The cloth is then sheared in Machine cutters. 
 a sheiiring machine operated by shearers or machine cutters. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 1173 
 
 Designers, 
 Eugrarers. 
 Ole-raiikors. 
 Clampers. 
 
 The printingof cottons and of silks involves the same occupations. 
 A designer makes the design required, which 
 is cut into a soft copper roller or die by an 
 engraver or die-makei-. This roller is then 
 hardened and clamped into a rotary press. 
 In the pantographic process a sketch-maker makes a sketch sev- 
 eral times as large as the required pattern. The desi.>.'n is photo- 
 graphed upon a zinc plate and cut out by plate 
 Sketch-makers. cutters; In' means of the pantograph it is then 
 
 pintogJaphlrs. transferred to printing cylinders. The trans- 
 
 Pautograph setters. ferrers, who are usually girls, are known as 
 pantographers. The pantograph setter is a 
 skilled person who sets the pantograph at the desired angle for use 
 by the pantographer. 
 
 Operatives engaged in printing are known as printers, silk 
 Printers. printers, or operators of printing machines. 
 
 SUk printers. A back tender tends the back part of a cloth- 
 
 Operators, printing ... , . 
 
 machine. prmtmg machine. 
 
 SheUmen?"" ^"^ shellman is one who cares for the shells 
 
 or the copper rollers of the machine. 
 
 In madder printing several additional steps are necessary. 
 Padding-machine operators imbue the fabric with a mordant. 
 Operators, padding -A^fter the cloth is printed with a mordant, it 
 A^ng^bSx hands. ^^ ^^'^ through the dyeing machine, aged in 
 Operators, dung ma- chambers called aging boxes, which are tended 
 Operators, soaping ^y aging-box hands, and then taken to the dung 
 Op"ra?o'rT starching machine for the removal of acids. The next 
 machine. processes are cleansing and soaping, starching, 
 
 and drying. These operations are performed 
 by operators of soaping machines and starching machines, and by 
 starch-can men. 
 
 The dry finishing of cotton cloth calls for the services of the 
 
 Operators, calender Operators of calendering machines, whb are 
 
 Calenderer's. ^^s° called calenderers, calendermen, and cal- 
 
 Calendermen. ender hands. An embossman is one who rung 
 
 Calender hands. 
 
 Embossmen. an embossmg calender. 
 
 Wet finished goods are finished by operators of the water 
 mangle, or mangling machine, the principle of which is the same 
 as that of the calender. Under the supervi- 
 sion of operators called sprinklers, jets of water 
 are sprinkled upon the cloth moistening it 
 sufficiently to give it the requisite degree of smoothness before 
 starching. 
 A percher is an inspector who examines the finished woolen 
 cloth which is extended over a bar between 
 him and the light. 
 For the preparation of goods for the market the following occu- 
 pations are to be noted: A measurer or yarder tends a machine 
 that measures the goods into yard lengths, and a folder or operator 
 of a folding machine is one whose attention is devoted to seeing 
 that the cloth is properly laid back and forth in folds; in practice 
 Measurers. ^^^ measuring and folding are both done at the 
 
 Tarders. same operation. A winder is one who tends a 
 
 Operators, folding machine in which heavy goods after being fin- 
 MMhlne"folders. ished are wound upon boards. A bander fas- 
 
 Winders, tens each of the different pieces of goods by 
 
 Tlcketers. putting paper bands around them. A ticketer 
 
 Pressmen. attaches descriptive tags or tickets, and a pa- 
 
 Hydranllc-press tend- perer wraps or covers them with paper. Press- 
 Card girls, men and hydraulic-press tenders operate hy- 
 Stenciicrs. draulic presses by which piles of the different 
 Packers. pieces are compressed so as to be packed in 
 cases for shipment. A card girl is one who puts samples on cards 
 for commercial travelers. Markers and stencilers are employees 
 who mark and stencil the goods or packages with the name of the 
 mill or brand. In general the employees who box and pack the 
 finished products ready for market are called packers. 
 The term machine operator is a general designation inclusive 
 of all hands who run or tend any of the various 
 machines used in dyeing or finishing. 
 
 Operators, mangling 
 
 machine. 
 Sprinklers. 
 
 Perchers. 
 
 Machine operators. 
 
 KNITTING MILLS. 
 
 The various grades of skilled labor in knitting mills may be 
 generally divided as follows: In the first grade are superintendents, 
 foremen, and overseers of all kinds, cutters, knitters of cuffs and 
 drawer-ribs, those operating full-fashion frames and Cotton's patent 
 frames, presHmen, loopers, crocheters, and menders; in the second 
 are general knitters,, neckers, budders, seamers, buttonhole-mak- 
 ers, and button sewers; in the third, thread trimmers, brushers, 
 needle l]oys, and ribboners. 
 
 The division of superintendence is as in other mills. Similarly 
 there are bobbin boys, doffers, etc., much the 
 same as are found in the cotton mill nomencla- ^^^^J.'^ *•">'''• 
 ture. _ (Seepage 1169.) 
 
 Occupations for the sorting and washing of wool in knitting mills 
 are the same as those described under "woolen mills," page 1175. 
 For occupations in dyeing yarns, see "dyeing 
 andfinishingtextiles,"pagell71. Theoccupa- S"oom hands. 
 tions in carding and spinning wool and cotton for Speeders. 
 knitting mills are substantially as set forth under Mul°e°spTnners. 
 "cotton mills," page 1169. 
 
 The yarn is first wound off the cops, on which it is received from 
 the yarn mill, onto the large bobbins or cones of the knitting mill 
 by operatives called winders or spoolers. The bobbins are then 
 taken to the knitting frames. The knitting machines are operated 
 by knitters of various classes: One making plain or flat goods is 
 called a plain knitter; ribbed goods are made 
 by a rib knitter; if the operative makes cuffs Spoolers'. 
 only,_he is called a cuff knitter; if the top of fi"'i"k^itters 
 stockings or socks, a top knitter; if the bot- Klb knitters. " 
 tom, a foot knitter. All power-knitting frames 5op knitte'rsV 
 are automatic, hence the general term auto- Foot knitters, 
 matic knitter, to distinguish from one who ^"*»°'^"<= ">"""«• 
 operates a hand knitter. Sometimes the designation is purely 
 local, one manufacturer calling a knitter of gloves a knitter, 
 and one who knits hosiery an automatic knitter, although the 
 machines used by both are run by power. 
 
 The knitter takes entire care of the working of his machines, 
 supplying them with yarn, cleaning and oiling them, and adjust- 
 ing them when they do not work properly; he also pieces up bro- 
 ken ends of yarn. 
 
 Knitting-machine needles are commonly set in a lead base; the 
 needle is set in a mold and the lead poured Necji- 
 around it by an operative called a needle caster Needle boys, 
 or needle boy. When different varieties and ^^^^^ ""''''"'■ 
 qualities of needles become mixed after using, they are sorted out 
 by a needle sorter. 
 
 For occupations in napping or brushing the cloth for fleece-lined 
 goods, see "dyeing and finishing textiles," page 1171. 
 
 The different sizes of knitted cloth are sorted out by a sorter so 
 as to be ready for the cutter. After the pattern 
 has been chalked on by operatives called ^M^^'fj 
 markers, the cloth is cut into bodies, sleeves. Cutters, 
 and legs. As in a dressmaking establishment, 
 pieces of garments before being sewed are sometimes basted together 
 by a baster. 
 
 The sleeves are taken to a looper or linker, who joins to them, 
 on a looping machine, the pieces of ribbed 
 goods which form the cuffs; the raw edges of Linkers.' 
 sleeve and cuff are then trimmed or raveled off. ^^'mmsrs- 
 
 In the best grades of underwear these operatives also make in 
 the same manner all seams where two pieces 
 of cloth are joined end to end, and the lower 
 parts of shirts are similarly attached by such operatives, who are 
 sometimes called ribbers. 
 
 In some factories the operatives who, in making full-fashioned 
 garments, join selvage edges on a machine like a looping machine 
 are called seamers, but the same term is used also for the sew- 
 ing up of the sides of sleeves or drawers on a 
 sewing machine. The operative doing this 
 work is sometimes called a stitcher, the seamer being generally 
 the one who sews a garment together after it comes from the cutter, 
 
 Klbbers. 
 
 Seamers. 
 
1174 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Bnnners-on 
 Cuff seivers. 
 
 Toppers. 
 
 Stitchers. 
 
 Menders. 
 
 A runner-on is an operative who completes sleeves by knitting a 
 seamless cuff on a rib-knitting frame and then, passing the needles 
 of a small circular plain-knitting machine 
 through a row of loops in this cuff, attaches 
 the plain sleeve thereto. A cuff sewer is an 
 operative who, with a sewing machine, sews cuffs and drawers bot- 
 toms onto fiat-knit goods. 
 In making the best grades the top of the body is closed on a 
 looping machine by a topper. The same name 
 is applied to one who transfers the ribbed tops 
 of stockings to the needles in the knitting cylinder preparatory to 
 the knitting of the leg and foot. 
 The opening for the sleeve holes having been marked and cut, 
 the sleeves are sewed in place on a sewing 
 machine by a stitcher. 
 Each completed garment is looked over, and any holes or imper- 
 fect places found are repaired by a mender, 
 working by hand with a needle and thread. 
 The garment, if it is to be dyed, then goes to the dyehouse. 
 (The occupations are as described under "dyeing and finishing 
 textiles," page 1171.) All knit goods are washed and then drawn 
 
 ^ . . while wet over wooden forms, which stretch 
 
 Dye and wash house -, . ^ ' , . 
 
 hands. them to the shape desired. This process is 
 
 Dryer""' called boarding, and is done by boarders. The 
 
 damp garment is then put into a drj'er and 
 
 dried on the form, so that it keeps the shape given it. The man 
 
 who tends the centrifugal dryer, by which the water is partly 
 
 extracted before boarding, and the one who tends the drying 
 
 chamber, are both called dryers. 
 
 The remaining processes constitute finishing, and vary, both in 
 kind and sequence, with the kind of goods 1 leing made. 
 
 The opening for the neck and that down the front of the shirt 
 are marked and cut; the cutting of the neck opening is some- 
 times done by an operative called a necker. The cut edges 
 
 „ . are bound with cloth on a sewing machine by 
 
 Neckers. 
 
 Binders! binders, or are hemmed on a machine by hem- 
 
 Crocheter's. mers; or a finished edge is made on a crocheting 
 
 Collar crocheters. machine by crocheters, or a crocheted collar, 
 
 Blbboners. , , ,, , , ... 
 
 Fancy stitchers. made by collar crocheters; or lace trimming is 
 
 Catstltchers. sewed on, through this trimmmg, on fancy 
 
 goods, a ribbon being sometimes run by a ribboner. Fancy or 
 cat stitching is often done around the collar, either on a machine 
 or by hand, b}- catstltchers. 
 
 The places for the buttons and buttonholes are marked by 
 
 _ . . , button markers, and the garment is then taken 
 
 Button markers. ' '^ 
 
 Buttonhole-machine by a buttonhole-machme operator, or button- 
 
 Button'ii'ile sewers. l^o'® sewer, whose machine cuts and sews the 
 Button sewers. buttonhole, and by a button sewer whose ma- 
 
 Buttoners. , "^ . , , 
 
 chine rsews on buttons. Another girl, a bul- 
 
 toner, buttons the shirts. 
 
 When the seams have been made on a sewing machine and raw 
 edges turned in, these edges are Vjound and partly covered with 
 thread by an overseamiug or cover-seaming machine, which 
 Overseaiiiers. stitches from side to side across the seam, the 
 
 Cover scamers. operative being known as an overseamer or 
 
 Point searacrs. cover seamer. When this work is done on 
 
 sleeves, cuffs, and drawer bottoms of ribbed 
 goods, the employee is often called a cuffer. Scjmetimes this 
 work is done by a point seamer, on a special point machine. A 
 tacker is one who sews a seam or edge over and over by hand. 
 
 On the fronts of some women's underwear little radiating bunches 
 „ jj of nilk thread are sewed by hand for ornamen- 
 
 tation; this is called budding or embroidering, 
 hence the occupational term ))udder. 
 
 All the stitching done on a garment after boarding constitutes 
 a part of the finishing process, and all the operatives may be 
 called finishers. It is done usually on power- 
 driven sewing machines; thus it is seen that 
 the term finisher has a wide application. 
 
 Tapers. 
 
 After the garment comes from the sewing machine, in some 
 instances the thread ends have to be tied, xiers-of-ends. 
 -They are then trimmed or cut off. Thread trimmers. 
 
 Drawers go through much the same process as shirts. Around 
 their top they have a band or facing, stitched 
 on by banders or facers; to this, suspender tapes i,'a°ers"' 
 are sewed on either side. Buttons are put on 
 and buttonholes made, as in the case of shirts. 
 
 In the back part of the band, eyelets are often inserted by eye- 
 leters; these may be finished with little metal rings, pressed into 
 position by a machine, or may be stitched 
 around like buttonholes by an eyelet .stitcher, Bowersf'" 
 or sewer. Through these eyelets are drawn tacers. 
 
 I i . • ^u r u Strappers. 
 
 pieces of tape or lacing, the former by opera- 
 tives called bowers, the latter by lacers. Cloth straps may take 
 the place of the eyelets and lacing; those who sew them on are 
 called strappers. 
 
 Tape is commonly sewed down the inside of the drawers, bor- 
 dering the opening in front, by operatives 
 called tapers. This is done usually on a ma- 
 chine having two needles, and using two threads at the same 
 time; these machines may be used also in stitching other parts. 
 
 When the tops of stockings are turned over and sewed in the 
 form of a hem, the process is called welting, end sewing, or hem- 
 ming, and is done by end sewers and hemmers. Operatives who 
 embroider fancy designs on the ankles of stockings are called dock- 
 ers, from the clock or design placed thereon. 
 Before stockings are boarded, they are turned ciockers. 
 right side out over an upright stick, by em- loektnrners. 
 ployees known as turners and sock turners. 
 Both washing and ironing, or mangling, are done as in a power 
 laundry, by washers, ironers, and manglers. 
 
 Before packing, the garments are folded and laid between sheets 
 of cardboard by folders and pressers; they are 
 then pressed in powerful hydraulic or screw pJesl^'eS!"' •"■•"'""• 
 presseir ; the employees who operate the presses 
 and put in and remove the goods are called pressmen. 
 
 A brusher is an operative who, with a hand 
 brush, removes loose threads from the garments, ftinnpers'. 
 Another operative stamps the trade-mark and Inspectors. 
 sizeonthegarments, with a hand stamp. They Labelers'. 
 are then inspected and packed, labeled, and '^'''pi'<"'s. 
 shipped. 
 
 Hand sewers are those who work by hand 
 with thread and needle, basting, mending, etc. 
 
 Sewing-machine operators is a general term for all who work 
 at making, stitching, and finishing the gar- 
 ments on sewing machines. 
 
 Sewers, liand. 
 
 Sewlug-machlno oper- 
 ators. 
 
 SILK MILLS. 
 
 Finishers. 
 
 Operatives in silk mills may be generally graded according to 
 skill reijuired, as follows: In the first grade are superintendents, 
 foremen and overseers of all kinds, fancy weavers, designeis, loom 
 fixers, harness builders, reed fixers, warp pickers, card cutters, 
 spot cleaners, and prejiai-ers; in the second are general weavers, 
 spinners, throwsters, doublers, twisters, matchers, dre.'^sers, and 
 braiders; in the third are skeiners, card lacers, reelers, spoolers 
 (of sewing silk for the market), quillers, winders, cocoon sorters, 
 boijbin boys, and carriers. 
 
 The occupations found in superintendence and oversight are 
 similar to those described under "cotton mills" (see page 1169), 
 though some overseers are called overlookers. The occupations of 
 helpers and errand boys are also similar to those described under 
 "cotton mills." 
 
 There are also many kinds of mechanics, as in cotton mills. In 
 some mills there are gasmen ^\ho tend the gas machines by which 
 !M\» is generated for the use of the establishment; electricians also 
 are employed to run dynamos for the operation of motors, Iiy which 
 looms and spinning frames are run, and for lighting purposes. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 1175 
 
 Silk, as imported in hanks or skeins in its natural gum, is called 
 
 ,, ,„ gum silk: in this condition it is kept in stock 
 
 Uum-sllk men. & ' i 
 
 at the mills in charge of the gum-silk man. 
 
 In the preparation of organzine, which is used for the warp of 
 silk goods, there are five processes after the hanks of hard or gum 
 silk have been loosened up by a bath: First, winding, which is 
 done by hard-silk winders on hexagonal power frames called 
 swifts, by which the silk is wound from the hanks to bobbins; 
 second, first time over, spinning on the spinning machine by 
 employees called spinners; third, doubling on the doubling 
 machine, by doublers; fourth, second time 
 S Jlmll"" "'"''""• over, spinning; fifth, reeling, by reelers. When 
 Doublers. the silk is thrown for tram, which is used for 
 
 Throwsters. '^^^ ^^ or filling, the processes are the same, ex- 
 
 cept that there is not so much spinning, since 
 the thread does not need to be so strong. Sometimes the foreman 
 of the throwing department in a regular broad-silk mill is called a 
 throwster; in other cases the term is applied to the employees 
 who do all the processes of throwing — winding, spinning, doub- 
 ling, and reeling. None of the operatives engaged in these proc- 
 esses are greatly skilled. 
 
 For occupations in winding and spooling, following throwing, 
 see "cotton mills," page 1169. 
 
 When the weaving of silk iy done on the Jacquard loom, the 
 (juUlers. filling is wound on quills instead of bobbins. 
 
 Sewing silk, embroidery twist, and machine twist are formed in 
 a twisting machine, which unwinds several yarns from as many 
 bobbins and twists them together into a solid 
 Macliiu?iiands (twist- cord, the operatives being called twisters and 
 „f''s). machine hands (twisters); these cords are 
 
 doubled in a doubling machine, as for silk 
 yarn. There is a process in doubling in which the sizes of the 
 threads are matched in the spinning; this is done by matchers. 
 
 Host sewing and embroidery silks are put on spools for the 
 
 market by operatives called spoolers; the spools are printed by 
 
 spool printers with a legend stating the kind 
 
 Spool^printers. ^^'^ quality of silk and the name of the manu- 
 
 Ballers. facturer. Some kinds of silks, however, are 
 
 Skelners. ' wound into balls on machines tended by ball- 
 
 Winders, skein. gj,g^ ^^^ gQj^g ^j,g j,ggj^,j ,^^, j^^j^^^ -j^^Q g^^g^ 
 
 skeins, or yard lengths. Sometimes skeins are made by people 
 outside of the mills. 
 
 Spun silk is made from pierced, stained, or imperfect cocoons or 
 from waste silk. The cocoons are sorted, and then in order to 
 loosen glutinous fibers, they are boiled in a hot soapy solution in 
 a revolving machine called a preparer. Next they are placed in a 
 spreader — a beating machine — by which they are batted into a 
 downy condition. They are then put through 
 Preparer"''''^^' ^ dressing frame or combing machine, and 
 
 Machine hands afterwards treated like cotton, by slubbing, ro v- 
 
 Machine hands (spin- ing, and spinning. After the thread is spun 
 Ma"cMne hands (con- ^nd twisted it is controlled or cleaned in a 
 trollers). machine, and also gassed to remove imperfec- 
 
 Dressers.' tinns and knots by being passed over a series 
 
 Warp pickers. ^j g^g jgjg j^-^^ occupations in the prepara- 
 
 tion of silk yarn for warp are substantially the same as in cotton 
 mills (see page 1169); but the warp thread is picked in order to 
 remove the remaining knots and other imperfections by an em- 
 ployee called a warp picker. 
 
 Occupations involved in placing the beam in the loom, in replen- 
 ishing it, and in repairing smashes are similar 
 to those in cotton mills. (See page 1169. ) 
 The Jacquard loom is used for figured patterns. To make these 
 patterns, cards must be cut or perforated according to the design 
 previously made, and then laced together to 
 form an endless card. This band revolves over 
 the cylinder which comes in contact with the 
 needles that control the lifting hooks in the Jacquard machine. 
 
 Loom fixers. 
 
 Card cutters. 
 Card lacers. 
 
 In silk mills the one who replaces worn-out cords in the 
 
 lingoes — long needle-like metal attachments ^. 
 
 , . , , ,,^, , , . , Lingo threaders, 
 
 which hold the harness cord in place — some- 
 times is called a lingo threader. 
 
 There are a variety of weavers operating silk looms — those who 
 
 can do all kinds of weaving, those who can 
 
 weave ribbon only, upholstery goods only, vel- IJ',';'"'*''*- 
 
 , , ■ T , .,, KlhhOD wearers. 
 
 vet only, or broad goods only. In general, silk Upholstery wearers. 
 
 weaving requires a higher degree of skill than cloth Veavers!' 
 the weaving of most other textiles. 
 
 Broad goods, velvet, or ribbon must be cleaned or picked of 
 imperfections before it is sent to the finishers; this work is done 
 in the picking room by pickers. Some opera- 
 tives scratch into close order with a sharp pen liJ^mers. 
 the open threads of the texture, which is placed 
 on a frame before a window so that the light may shine through it; 
 this work, which is also called trimming, requires much dexterity. 
 
 Inspectors examine the finished product for imperfections. If 
 there are oil spots in the goods, they are re- 
 moved with acids or other harmless cleaners. Cleaners, 
 ■n^-m 1 n, i-r i T ii Npot clcauers. 
 
 MuiUers or handkerchiefs are hemmed on the Hemmers. 
 
 sewdng machine. 
 
 For occupations in the processes of dyeing, Dyehouse hands. 
 
 finishing, and printing in silk mills, see "dye- Dyers', piece. 
 
 ing and finishing textiles," page 1171. FSerty"" 
 
 WOOLEN MILLS. 
 
 As to skill, occupations in woolen and worsted mills may be 
 graded as follows: In the first class are persons engaged in the 
 various kinds of superintendence and oversight, as overseers and 
 section hands, and also wool sorters, card grinders, comb setters, 
 pin setters, mule spinners, mule fixers, loom fixers, pattern-makers, 
 fancy and sample weavers, embroidery-makers, smash piecers, and 
 the like; in the second are card hands, preparers, comb tenders, 
 card strippers, drawing-frame tenders, frame spinners, yarn inspect- 
 ors, warpers, beamers, weavers generally, drawers-in, etc. ; and in 
 the third are picker hands, back washers, doffers, bobbin boys, 
 general hands, and those in similar occupations. 
 
 For occupations in superintendence, see ' ' cotton mills, ' ' page 1169. 
 
 There are many mechanics employed in woolen mills and their 
 
 duties are practically the same as in cotton mills. Designations 
 
 differ somewhat according to locality, and are more specific in 
 
 some instances than in others. For example, a fiyer-maker 
 
 making flyers for frames, may be classed in some establishments 
 
 as a machinist instead of under the more spe- „, 
 
 , , , . . • i. Flyer-makers. 
 
 cific title; so bobbm-makers, in certain of Bobbin-makers. 
 
 the woolen mills, are principally repairers of Belt-makers'^' 
 
 bobbins, and in some mills may be listed under Apron-makers. 
 
 ■A broader designation. Flyers, bobbins, and 
 
 the like are seldom made in the mills and such occupations almost 
 
 always refer to repair work. Some woolen mills report Ijoiler- 
 
 makers, who repair rather than make boilers. Belt-makers are 
 
 sometimes called apron-makers, an apron being the belt upon 
 
 which a moving mass of material is carried into, through, or out of 
 
 a machine. Roll coverers are men who cover the worsted spinning 
 
 rolls. 
 
 There are helpers and laborers of all kinds, and many errand 
 boys and carriers, variously known, as in cot- Errand boys. 
 ton mills. .^ Carriers. 
 
 On being delivered in the flool room, the bags of wool are 
 
 opened by wool sorters who remove the fleeces and tear them 
 
 apart with their hands, separating each into „ , 
 
 '^ , , . i T?7 , ,, Wool sorters, 
 
 from three to six or more parts. Wool pullers Wool pullers. 
 
 (reported on the Pacific coast) pull wool from ^^^8 sorters. 
 
 sheepskins. In mills where rags are used in making shoddy they 
 
 are sorted by rag sorters before being bleached. 
 
 The wool is scoured, or washed, in scouring machines, for the 
 
 removal of dirt and of the grease natural to the wool by scouring 
 
1176 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 machine hands or feeders. The maker of the soap solution used 
 
 in the scouring machine is called a soap- 
 
 ^irand's?^""""""" maker. Burr-picker hands are unskilled 
 
 ^feeder"! '™'"''''"'' workmen who operate machines by which the 
 
 Soap-makers. large burrs are removed from wool intended to 
 
 Carbonizers'. *" ^' be made into yarn for woolen goods. A car- 
 
 Carbonlzer hands. bonizer is a skilled operative who has charge 
 
 of a machine, tended under his direction by unskilled carbonizer 
 
 hands, which removes by a chemical process small burrs and other 
 
 vegetable matter. In the manufacture of shoddy the same process 
 
 is used to remove cotton from rags. 
 
 Washing-machine hands wash the wool to remove the excess of 
 
 acid' employed in the previous process, and 
 Washing-machine v, j j •<- • j 
 
 hands. dryer hands dry it m a dryer. 
 
 "Jyefhands. ^^^ '^°°^ ^^ ^®^* °^^^^ ^'^'^ mixed by oilers 
 
 Oilers. and mixers, and weighed by wool weighers. 
 
 "Wool weighers. A wool supplier is a general hand who sup- 
 
 Blowerme""'^' P'^^^ '^°°^ *° ^^^ ^°°^ washer. A blowerman 
 
 Picker hands. ig one who puts wool Or other material into 
 
 pickers 
 
 Carders! pneumatic tubes which carry it wherever 
 
 Card tenders. wanted. 
 
 For occupations in picking, wool carding, card grinding, and 
 card stripping and roving, see "cotton mills," page 1169. 
 
 Where particularly long staple wool is being used for worsted 
 yam, a process called preparing, a kind of gilling done by pre- 
 parers, takes the place of carding. The card- 
 Bal5n"-'headtenderB. ing and balling-head tenders put the sliver 
 intended for worsted yarn through a balling- 
 head machine, which winds four slivers into a ball in which form 
 it is presented to the comb. 
 
 Employees who tend combing machines are called combers, 
 „ j^ comb tenders, and comb minders. Mechanics 
 
 Comb tenders. -who set the combs in the machines are comb 
 
 Comb setters. ' setters, and those who put the pins in the combs 
 
 Pin setters. ^j.g pjj^ setters; these are skilled workers. 
 
 Combing is followed by two or three more doubling and gilling 
 GUI-box minders. operations, and then by doubling, drawing, 
 
 DrawiSg-fta^f 'tend- twisting, and spinning operations like those de- 
 
 ers. scribed in the manufacture of cotton yarn. 
 
 Drawing- frame mind- (See " cotton mills," page 1169.) Between 
 Sneeder tenders. combing and spinning there are from six to ten 
 
 Twisters. of these operations. 
 
 Some doubling and drawing is done by what is called the French 
 system, in which no twisting is done, the rov- 
 ing being simply rolled together and condensed 
 enough to keep it from breaking until it is spun. 
 
 Weigh-box tenders are operatives who tend weigh boxes, in 
 
 which the several bobbins are weighed in order that there may be 
 
 selected and drawn together such bobbins as 
 
 n ^'d** te"^ers ''^'*' ^^^^ produce a certain average weight for the 
 
 drawn sliver. Dandy tenders operate a kind 
 
 of drawing frame called a dandy. 
 
 Spinners. For occupations in spinning yarns for woolen 
 
 Muie'sDlniiers'^' cloth on either ring frames or mules, see ' 'cotton 
 
 Doffers. ' mills," page 1169. 
 
 The term can boys — from the can in which the slubbing is 
 Can boys. carried — is one of the variant descriptions of 
 
 BobMn ham!"*' roving carriers. Bobbin hands or bobbin set- 
 
 Bobbin setters. ters are the same as rail setters. A bobbin 
 
 Ball setters. 
 Bobbin sorters. Sorter is a boy who sorts or selects bobbins ac- 
 
 Tape^.b"Sd"tItcher9. cording to size and quality. In worsted mills 
 Filling carriers. a band-maker is called also a tape-band stitcher. 
 
 Filling carriers are boys who carry filling from one place to another. 
 Spoolers. ^°'^ occupations in spooling and winding, see 
 
 Winders. " cotton mills," page 1169. 
 
 French drawing- 
 frame tenders. 
 
 Weavers. 
 
 The yarn is inspected by yarn examiners or inspectors, and care- 
 fully weighed at many stages, so that the goods „ 
 
 •' ,, ., ,.1 Yiir" examiners. 
 
 to be made from it shall be of the desired Vam inspectors. 
 
 weight. It is weighed both off the bobbin and lirn'^welghers. 
 
 on it, and when it is reeled, by employees called Bobbin welgliers. 
 yarn weighers and bobbin weighers. 
 
 For occupations relative to preparing and beaming the warp yarn, 
 
 placing and adjusting the yarn beams in the E^eiers. 
 
 looms, and the fixing and repairing of looms Beamers. 
 
 J i_ II 4.i -11 )i lien -D Dresser tenders, 
 
 and webs, see "cotton mills," page 1169. Be- Dressers. 
 
 fore the weaving is begun, designs are made fvarpers*.""'''*'^*" 
 
 by designers, and these are first worked up Drawers-ln. 
 
 into samples. (See "cotton mills," page 1169.) Designers.' 
 
 In some large woolen mills there is a sample *>'""Pl« testers. 
 
 tester — one who tests the samples made as to quality of design 
 
 and execution. 
 
 The weaving of woolen goods is like all other 
 
 weaving, see "cotton mills," page 1169. 
 
 In addition to the harness cleaners (see „ 
 
 .,, , ,,„„, . .,, ,, Harness cleaners. 
 
 ' ' cotton mills, ' page 11 69) , in some mills there Keedmen . 
 
 are reedmen, who clean the loom reeds, and Kno'tter's. 
 
 burlers and knotters who, after the cloth has Speckers. 
 
 , ... , Inspectors, 
 
 been insjiected and automatically measured. Menders. 
 
 pick out all the knots with steel tweezers, Dyehouse hands. 
 
 After that, speckers take out fine specks com- S?'?'*. 
 
 , , , /., Finishers. 
 
 posed of bunches of cotton or woolen fibers, or Folders. 
 
 of other material. The cloth is then inspected ul'gge"'. 
 
 again and next goes to the menders, who sew W's tenders. 
 
 • , 1 c £ii' 1,- 1, u u Sewing-machine opcr- 
 
 in strands of filling or warp which have been ators. 
 
 dropped, and mend holes. Pressmen. 
 
 For occupations in dyeing and finishing and |,'""*- 
 preparing for the market, see "dyeing and 
 finishing textiles," page 1171. 
 
 WOODWORKING INDUSTRIES. 
 
 Under woodworking industries are grouped lumber and planing 
 mills, and furniture, wagon and carriage, and agricultural-imple- 
 ment factories. 
 
 Occupations common to two or more of these industries include 
 sawyers, planers, wood and metal machine hands, sanders, turners, 
 carvers, lathe hands, blacksmiths, trimmers, painters, stainers and 
 fillers, etc., carpenters, cabinetmakers, wheelwrights, wheel-makers, 
 and assemblers. 
 
 General divisions of superintendence are the same in all the 
 industries of this group ; so generally are the occupations of auxiliary 
 mechanics in the building or repairing of buildings and machinery, 
 and also the occupations of general helpers and boys. 
 
 In general, the workmen of the first grade of skill in the group 
 are the foremen and other supervisors, and their assistants, assem- 
 blers, builders, testers, turners, blacksmiths, machinists, cabinet- 
 makers, inlayers, carvers, layers-out, inspectors, and wheelwrights. 
 In the second grade are many kinds of common sawyers, lathe 
 hands, machine workers, embossing-machine hands, singers, box- 
 makers, painters, and the like. The third grade of skill includes 
 employees with occupations of an ancillary nature, or such as involve 
 the mere mechanical feeding of machines, as cleaners, sanders, 
 wrappers, packers, etc. 
 
 AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS. 
 
 A separation of employees in agricultural-implement factories 
 into three general grades of skill may be made in the following 
 manner: In the first grade are foremen and other supervisory hands, 
 inspectors, experimental hands, builders, testers, pattern-makers, 
 carvers, turners, assemblers, machinists, blacksmiths in general, 
 temperers, molders, and employees in occupations calling for the 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 1177 
 
 same or similar intelligence and experience. In the second grade 
 are machine workers — both metal and wood — of various kinds, core- 
 makers, forgemen, lathe hands, tinsmiths, painters, grinders, and 
 the like. The third grade is made up of sandpaperers, ladle daub- 
 ers, hemp openers, sackers, sliver pullers, and others who do, in 
 general, the grade of work with which these employees are occupied. 
 During the busy season in this industry a large number of 
 additional men are usually employed. These are artisans engaged 
 for outside work during the summer months, but their occupations 
 are such that it is difficult to classify them exactly. 
 Occupations in superintendence include, as in other industries, 
 foremen and their assistants, headmen, and 
 CoTConrriers. bosses of various kinds. 
 
 Handymen. Bricklayers, electricians, saw filers, horse- 
 
 General ntiilty men. shoers, millwrights, plumbers, and steam fitters 
 Oilers!*"'^' ^^^ among the auxiliary hands employed to 
 
 care for buildings, machinery, and equipment. 
 Bending- machine _, , ° ' iv,-,,,, , 
 
 hands. There are also general hands and laborers, such 
 
 Body and gear mak- ^g jj^anders, core carriers, handymen, heater- 
 men, general utility men, car loaders, and oilers. 
 For a description of the occupations of bend- 
 ing-machine hands, body and gear makers, 
 
 blacksmiths of various kinds, hammermen. 
 Boring - machine op- u i ■ v,4. i, i i j i 
 
 erators. wheelwrights, wheel-makers, woodworkers, 
 
 Wood-machine work- gtc, see "wagons and carriages," page 1180. 
 Machine feeders. For a description of the occupations of boring- 
 Sawyers. *'^^' machine operators, wood-machine workers, 
 iv'*^ d*t ^' c machine feeders, box-makers, sawyers, stickers, 
 Carpenters. wood turners, carpenters, sandpaperers, and 
 
 crs. 
 Blacksmiths. 
 Hammermen. 
 Wheelwrights. 
 Wheel-makers. 
 Woodworkers. 
 
 Sandpaperers. 
 
 Painters 
 
 'lumber and 
 
 painters of various kinds, see 
 
 planing mills," page 1178. 
 For a description of the occupations of boiler-makers, machinists, 
 boltheaders, bolt threaders, chippers, core-makers, lathe hands. 
 Boiler-makers. pattern-makers, molders, iron molders, floor 
 
 Machinists. molders, bench molders, etc., straighteners, 
 
 Boltheaders. _ j. i j t i_ nc ^ • i 
 
 Bolt threaders. ^^^ tappers, and polishers, see foundries and 
 
 C»??makers. "^^^^^ Working, ' ' page 1182. 
 
 Lathe hands. For a description of the occupations of forge- 
 
 Moiders".™" ^^^' men, ehearing-machineoperators, oven tenders. 
 
 Iron molders. and cupola hands, see "iron and steel," 
 
 Floor molders. ^ ' 
 
 Bench molders. page 1184. 
 
 Nn "tippers"' Ladle daubers patch and line with refractory 
 
 Polishers. metal the hand ladles used in the foundry. A 
 
 Forgemen. bulldozer hand operates a machine that makes 
 
 ^^"rata-s." "'"'*"'' a crook in a straight metal rod; an eye bender 
 
 bends the rod into an eye. An operator of 
 
 an upsetting machine upsets, or makes shorter 
 
 and thicker, any bar of iron or steel; he also 
 
 uses the machine to shorten and reset the tires 
 
 of wheels. The serrator machine cuts teeth in 
 
 raetal. A keyseater cuts grooves in the driv- 
 
 operators. 
 Oven tenders. 
 Cnpola hands. 
 
 Ladle danbers. 
 Bulldozer hands 
 Eye benders. 
 Upsetters. 
 Serrators. 
 Keyseaters. 
 Enlfe-makers. 
 Grinders. 
 
 ing shaft of the implement for the insertion 
 of a metallic strip or key which secures the 
 
 wheels or rolls. Knife-makers make the knives for harvesting 
 
 machinery. Grinders sharpen cutting faces on a grindstone or 
 
 emery wheel. 
 A Babbitt-machine man, or tender, operates the machine in which 
 the axles and other journals of agricultural im- 
 plements are held in their boxes while he 
 
 pours the Babbitt metal around them, to give them a nonfriction 
 
 bearing. 
 
 Tinsmiths and tinners make tool and other 
 boxes, tin twine cans, seed cans, seed spouts, 
 and other parts. 
 
 Babbltt-machlnemen. 
 
 Tinsmiths. 
 Tinners. 
 
 Plow stockers. 
 
 Canras workers. 
 
 Dressers are hand workmen who draw down 
 or dress handles, plow beams, and other parts. Dressers, 
 with a jack plane. 
 
 Plow stockers fashion stocks, and equip steel 
 plows with all wooden parts. 
 
 Brush hands are simply painters who work 
 with a brush. Dippers immerse in the liquid Sippers."'"'*'' 
 paint the part to be painted. 
 
 Canvas workers, who are generally girls or women, cut and 
 make the canvas aprons for harvesting ma- 
 chines; they may be either hand or machine 
 workers. 
 
 Some agricultural-implement factories have a department in 
 which binding twine is made. A hemp opener opens the bales of 
 fiber for feeding into preparing machines, jj^^p openers. 
 Sliver pullers run the machines which draw the l^',™'' pnii^rs. 
 fiber out into a sliver of many times the origi- Bailers. ' 
 nal length. For a description of the occupa- ^'""''"■'*- 
 tions of spinners, bailers, and winders, see "cotton mills," 
 page 1169. 
 
 Testers or testing-machine operators run the twine over a skele- 
 ton frame, in order to examine it for strength Testers, 
 and weight. Sackers put the balls of twine '^'IritoVs."""'""" ""■ 
 into burlap bags. Sackers. 
 
 Assemblers are, in most factories, the men who put together the 
 parts of machines, as harvesters, preparatory to erecting the com- 
 plete machine; these men are sometimes called bench hands. 
 In some cases, however, the term assembler is synonymous with 
 builder, the latter being the one who erects . 
 the assembled parts into a complete machine. Bench hands. 
 Large machines are sometimes knocked down Try-ott^men. 
 before shipment and put together in the terri- 
 tory where they are to be used. When machines are set up at 
 the factory for examination and trial, they are given a working 
 test by try-off men. 
 
 Packers are of two kinds: one kind packs the pots for the an- 
 nealing ovens, while the other packs the various parts of each agricul- 
 tural machine, such as a harvester, or other 
 large, complicated apparatus, into a box for Packers, 
 shipment. Orate-makers make the framework shippers. 
 in which certain of the implements are shipped. 
 Shippers attend to sending out the product of the factory. 
 
 In some establishments printers are employed to print labels and 
 
 placards to be attached to the various imple- 
 
 . n , ,-,,■, Printers. 
 
 ments manufactured, and sometimes to the 
 
 cars in which the goods are shipped. 
 
 The work of every department is under careful inspection. A 
 regular corps of experienced inspectors exam- inspectors. 
 ines the raw material received, the product 
 while under construction, and the finished implements. 
 
 Some establishments employ experimental hands to improve 
 existing appliances and methods, and to de- Experimental hands. 
 vise new ones. 
 
 FUENITUEE. 
 
 Skilled employees of the first grade in furniture factories embrace 
 foremen, assistant foremen, and head hands of various kinds, 
 designers, pattern-makers, carvers, veneer cutters, ivory turners, 
 inlayers, some kinds of finishers, outside men, miter sawyers, 
 grainers, upholsterers, vamishers, trimmers, and the like, and 
 wood machinists — men skilled in all branches of wood cutting and 
 shaping, and competent to operate any woodworking machine. 
 In the second grade may be mentioned dowelers, scrapers, benders, 
 machine hands, chair-makers, bench hands, singers, rubbers, and 
 
1178 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Wood-machine tend- 
 ers. 
 
 the like. The third grade is made up of cleaners, sewers, wrappers, 
 packers, and other employees doing work of the same or similar 
 description. 
 
 As in most other industries, employees engaged in superin- 
 tendence are divided into foremen, assistant foremen, and bosses, 
 or head hands over various machines and processes. 
 
 Among the mechanics who repair buildings and machinery in 
 furniture factories are blacksmiths, carpenters, millwrights, masons, 
 and steam fitters. General and particular helpers and laborers, 
 oilers, sweepers, etc., are also employed. 
 
 A designer is a skilled employee who con- 
 Pattern-makers, ceives and works out new designs for furniture 
 M^rkers^*' ^'^'^ room fixtures. Pattern-makers are skilled 
 carpenters who, from the designs, prepare pat- 
 terns for the articles to be manufactured. A 
 Machine'liands. "" *" steuciler or a marker marks from stencil or pat- 
 
 " cMn'o""^*' ^""^ """' *®''° ^^^ ^^^^^ ^ ^^ followed in cutting and 
 
 Mortisers. shaping the wood. 
 
 Sawyers!' ^'^^ ^ description of the occupations of wood- 
 
 Carrers. machine tenders, machine hands (or operators, 
 
 Veneer giuers. wood machine), mortisers, tenoners, sawyers 
 
 Hand turners. c _; i • j j. 
 
 Lathe hands. °' various kinds, carpenters, carvers, veneer 
 
 Sandpaijerers. cutters, veneer sluers, hand turners, lathe 
 
 machine Sanders. ° ' 
 
 Lumber sealers. hands, sandpaperers, machine sanders, lumber 
 
 Plane™ *' scalers, mill hands, planers, shapers, and eabi- 
 
 Shapers. netmakers, see "lumber and planing mills," 
 
 Cabinetmakers. r- g i 
 
 . page 1178. 
 
 A whip sawyer operates a thin, narrow saw blade used in fol- 
 
 Whip sawyers. lowing curved lines. A miter sawyer operates 
 
 Miter sawyers. a saw in a miter box, by which are cut the 
 
 \ Doyetallers. , , . • , • 
 
 Dowelers. ends of pieces to be united in a miter joint. A 
 
 Scrapers. dovetailer operates a dovetailing machine 
 
 which makes a peculiar interlacing joint. A doweler makes junc- 
 tions by means of a pin or peg fitted and glued into adjacent 
 pieces. A scraper runs a machine that scrapes or finely smooths 
 surfaces which are to receive polish. 
 
 A bender steams the wood and bends it over 
 a form. 
 Ivory turners. Ivory turners shape billiard balls in a lathe. 
 
 A singer, or embossing-machine hand, puts woud through a 
 Singers. - machine having dies heated to rednei^s, which 
 
 imprint it with a raised design. Sometimes 
 the same effects are produced by hand. 
 A bench hand assembles the ])arts that have beeen prepared by 
 the machines, and fastens the pieces together with nails, screws, 
 and glue; when he uses glue he is termed a 
 Bench hands. gluer, or glue joiner. Chair-makers are 
 
 Glue Jo'lners. assemblers of chair parts, or they may be 
 
 Chair-makers. cabinetmakers skilled in all branches of chair- 
 
 making. 
 Inlayera are skilled men who saw out, arrange, and insert 
 various small pieces of wood in the surface of 
 an article according to a design or pattern. 
 Outside men are carpenters or cabinetmakers who go outside 
 the shop and set up in place office and saloon 
 fixture.s, bowling alleys, etc. 
 
 A cleaner removes f-awdust and dirt from 
 pieces to be stained or painted. 
 Finisher is a general term for one competent to perform any 
 operation connected with the improvement of wood surfaces by 
 
 „, , . the use of oils, paints, and varnishes, including 
 
 Finishers. j i ? ) t 
 
 also the rubbing and polishing; but in the 
 occupational tabulation for wajres, finishers and polishers were kept 
 separate as far as permitted liy the original returns. 
 
 For a description of the occupations of dip- 
 Dippers, pers, brush handn, varnishers, and stripers, see 
 Viiral'shers'!*" "foundries and metal working," page 1182. 
 Stripers. For a di_'>^cription of the occupations of fillers 
 Stalncrs. and stainers, see "luinljcr and planing mills," 
 
 paj/e 117s. 
 
 Benders. 
 
 Embossing-machine 
 hands. 
 
 Inlayers. 
 
 Outside men. 
 
 Cleaners. 
 
 Curtain workers. 
 
 Before furniture is painted, the holes made by nails, etc., are 
 filled with putty by a puttier. A shellacker applies shellac {o 
 such articles as require this treatment. Be- 
 tween coats of paint or varnish the rubber gh^iajkers. 
 smooths the surface by rubbing with pumice Bnbbers. 
 or rotten stone. A polisher gives the surface 
 an additional luster after varnishing by rubbing with the palms of 
 his hands. 
 
 A grainer is a skilled painter who imitates the grain of some 
 superior quality of wood upon the surface of 
 an inferior wood, by applying paint and using Gralners. 
 a graining tool. 
 
 Woven wickerwork is made by the caner, Caners. 
 the cane seater, the rush seater, and the flag Ensh seaters. 
 seater. ^^"^ ««**«"■ 
 
 A sewer sews coverings, linings, and other upholstering material. 
 A stretcher draws this material tightly over 
 the piece to be upholstered, but this is done §?"?■■?• 
 also by the upholsterer, after he has put in tipholstere'rs. 
 the springs and filling. 
 
 Curtain workers cut out and hem the material for curtains, put 
 on hooks, and in a similar manner prepare 
 draperies for hanging. 
 
 Cushion-makers prepare the side ledges of rubber for pool 
 and billiard tables. Trimmers attach the pockets to pool tables, 
 cover pool and billiard tables, and affix the 
 customary fittings. A fitter sees that drawers TUlmmer"""*"' 
 run without sticking, that handles and casters Fitters, 
 and all similar attachments are in place, that 
 locks work properly, and gives such finishing touches to the work 
 before the furniture goes to the market. 
 
 A pad-maker shapes pieces made of India rubber or other mate- 
 rial that prevents injury by rubbing or striking 
 against other objects. 
 
 Wrappers do up small fittings. Packers stuff excelsior around 
 the furniture and cover it with burlap, or pack 
 the goods in crates, boxes, or packages. Packers. ' 
 
 LUMBER AXD PL.\NIXG MILLS. 
 
 This industry includes logging camps, sawmills, and planing 
 mills. 
 
 Among workmen of the first grade of skill in lumber and 
 planing mills are foremen, assistant foremen, and headmen of the 
 various departments; also sawyers, sorters, markers, edgers, cabinet- 
 makers, layers-out, wood turners, wood carvers, shapers, stair 
 builders, ship carpenters, mill carpenters, veneerers, and grainers. 
 In the second grade, which does not require so much skill, initiative, 
 or originality, may be placed some kinds of sawyers or saw tenders, 
 planers, sash-makers, sash stickers, bliiul-niakers, door clampers, 
 core-makers, lathe hands, glaziers, painters, and others performing 
 similar work. The third grade embraces dry-kiln men, machine 
 tenders and feeders, box-makers, blind boxers, choppers, fellers, 
 hog tenders, loaders, mill hands, yardmen, and the like. 
 
 Occupations of superintendence include foremen, assistant fore- 
 men, chief sawyers, head sorters, head veneerers, head stair- 
 makers, } ;ud ))osses, etc. 
 
 There is great nei-d in lumber and planing mills for saw filers, 
 who are employed in considerable numbers. They are skilled 
 men, for the knack of keeping saws sharp and 
 in good condition is not easy to acquire. There 
 are alsij machinists, masons, stone masons, millwrights, blacksmiths, 
 wagon-makers, etc., who keep the mills and machinery in repair. 
 
 There are general helpers, board pullers, oilers, sweepers, water 
 
 Pad-makers. 
 
 carriers, and laborers; there are also water 
 
 Board pullers. 
 
 slingers — boys in lumbering camps who carry Oilers. 
 water in buckets slung over their shoulders; Watcrsilngers. 
 boys are al.«o employed to supply machines "'ater carriers. 
 with material, to carry away refuse (although this is also the work 
 nf ad\ilt laborers), and to do errands and general W(5rk. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 1179 
 
 The chopper chops through about one-fourth of the diameter of 
 Choppers. the standing tree. The crosscut sawyer then 
 
 Fellers. guts through the remainder, and cuts the fallen 
 
 JPcclcrs 
 
 tree into lengths. Choppers and sawyers alter- 
 nate in their work and together are called fellers. The peeler 
 removes the bark with an ax. 
 
 When logging operations are carried on at a distance from a 
 
 river, a logging railway is laid by track or sec- 
 
 Sectioumeii. tion men, and the locomotive with its freight 
 
 T?am'.'men! *"»'"*""• is handled by the engineer, assisted by tram or 
 
 Trainmen. train men. Swampers or road-makers having 
 
 Road-makers. cleared away the underbrush, the roller or 
 
 SUDpers. slipper rolls or slides the logs to a place ac- 
 
 Teamsters. cessible to the teamster, who hauls them to the 
 
 Skldders. ' river or railroad. At the railroad the grab 
 
 Loaders. driver seizes the logs and drags them to the 
 
 skids. Skidders and loaders load them onto the cars by means of 
 
 cant hooks. 
 
 Unloaders dump the logs into the river or lake in which they 
 
 are to be floated to the mill. Rivermen or 
 
 RiTermen.' river drivers watch the logs in the river to 
 
 insboat hands. prevent congestion. Sometimes rafts of logs 
 
 are towed on the rivers or lakes, in which case 
 
 tugboat hands manage the towboat. 
 
 The boom-man secures the logs at the mill and brings them to 
 Boom-men ^^^ slide, Or chute, by which they are drawn 
 
 Bull-chain men. into the mill for sawing. The bull-chain man 
 
 Slide tenders. ' or tender attaches to the logs an endless chain, 
 Chutemen. which draws them up the incline; slide tend- 
 
 ers or chutemen, by means of levers, control the movement of the 
 elevating chain. 
 
 The log-deck man with a cant hook rolls the 
 DolRcrs'' ""*"' ^°S to the saw carriage, to which the dogger 
 
 secures it by means of hooks. 
 The sawyer, by means of levers, directs the log while it is being 
 sawed. The block setter adjusts the carriage 
 Blo<fk setters. by gauge to take off the proper thickness. The 
 
 ^'"'^■■*' men who cut the saw logs into lumber are 
 
 skilled men, and on their judgment as to the cut of the logs fre- 
 quently depends the profit or loss of a mill. 
 
 Rip sawyers operate circular saws which cut with the grain of 
 the wood; crosscut or cut-off sawyers cut across the grain. Band 
 sawyers are skilled men who operate saws in the form of a band, 
 moving continuously in one direction; these are used both in saw- 
 mills and in certain departments of planing mills. A gang saw- 
 yer operates several saws set in a frame, thus 
 Cross^IiYsawyers. cutting a log into several boards at one opera- 
 
 Cut-off sawyers. tion. The saw operated by the muley sawyer 
 
 Gang sawyers." has a rapid reciprocating motion and has 
 
 Pl'ckd;^8'a'7''ers guides set above and below. Picket sawyers 
 
 L.^th sawyers. saw pickets. Laths are sawed by the lath saw- 
 
 Edlemen. yer. The edger squares the edges of boards; 
 
 Talledgers. ^^ order to obtain the maximum amount of 
 
 1 jill iviniiii6rs. Til 
 
 Off-bearers. clear lumber from the board he must possess 
 
 Hog grinders. judgment and experience. The ends are 
 
 trimmed on a" crosscut saw by a tail edger or trimmer. The off- 
 bearer removes the sawed pieces. A hog grinder grinds up waste 
 material for use as fuel, the machine which he tends being called 
 a hog from its omnivorous consumption of scraps of wood that 
 would otherwise be wasted. 
 
 „. . , , _, In a shingle mill the shingles are sawed out 
 
 Shingle sorters. '^ ^ 
 
 Shingle sawyers. by the sawyer, dressed by the jointer, graded 
 
 Shinlle packers.' by the sorter, and arranged by the packer in 
 
 Shingle binders. bundles, which are tied up by the binder. 
 Mill hands. -'^^^" hands do general work about the mill; 
 
 Vard hands. yard hands work at piling, etc. , outside the mill. 
 
 Pulp-wood workers. 
 
 The scaler measures the board and indicates its dimensions upon 
 it; the tallyman records these dimensions, scalers. 
 Graders, sorters, or distributors inspect the Tallymen. 
 11 1 n ■ ..T- Graders, 
 
 board to ascertain its quality and send it to the Sorters. 
 
 kiln to be seasoned, or to the hustlers, laborers, Dhltributorsf '^' 
 
 or loaders to be loaded upon a yard car for P/J'if 'i" «""»■ 
 
 ^ *' T -1 Hustlers, 
 
 removal to the proper pile. Stackers and pilers stackers. 
 
 arrange the boards in piles or stacks in such ^''''' 
 
 manner as to allow a free circulation of air for seasoning. 
 
 A pulp-wood worker tends a macerating machine which 
 grinds wood into pulp for the manufacture of 
 paper. 
 
 In this investigation planing mills include not only mills where 
 lumber is only planed, but those, also, where it is sawed into vari- 
 ous widths and lengths, and made into sash, doors, blinds, mold- 
 ings, carved and turned work, and many other kinds of interior 
 finish. 
 
 The wood that comes to the planing mill is carefully examined 
 by the lumber inspector, who satisfies himself 
 that it is thoroughly seasoned. The work is L^ySo'ut. 
 laid out as to form, plan, or design, by the 
 layer-out — a skilled man. 
 
 Many of the operatives engaged in the processes of remanufac- 
 ture are machine tenders. A planer or planing-machine tender 
 smooths surfaces by passing the wood through a planing machine 
 fitted with revolving cutter heads. A shaper or shaping-machine 
 tender is a skilled workman who performs the pianers. 
 dangerous work of feeding a machine fitted Pianing-machine 
 with a vertical spindle, to which cutter heads Shapers. ' 
 or blades are attached; against these heads he '^'ieSd'els?""'""'' 
 holds the work, with the patterns fastened on. Mortising-machine 
 Among other machine tenders are mortising- Tenonlng'-machlne 
 machine tenders, who run machines that cut tenders. 
 holes or mortises into which other pieces of wood may be inserted, 
 and tenoning-machine tenders, who tend machines which make 
 the tenons or ends that are inserted in the mortised holes. 
 
 A sticker runs a machine for making moldings, for cutting mold- 
 ings on the edges of sash bars, stiles, and rails, 
 and for other small work. stk-klng'-machine 
 
 A wood turner shapes wooden articles with a moWers^" 
 
 cutting tool while they are revolving in a turn- Molding-machlne 
 
 ing lathe; he thus makes ornaments of various 
 
 ... ,,,.,,.. ITT A^ ood turners. 
 
 kinds — rounded hitchmg posts, table legs, etc. Lathe hands. 
 
 A lathe hand also operates a turning lathe. A *""" turners. 
 
 screw turner, using a lathe, turns a screw thread upon the surface 
 
 of such products as are to be screwed into other work. 
 
 A carver or wood carver carves by hand with gouges and chisels 
 or operates a machine in which the carving is 
 performed by a cutting tool guided by a carvers, 
 mechanical guide pin which moves over the Hand orvers.' 
 surface of the pattern. Hand carvers are Machine carvers. 
 skilled workmen. 
 
 A polisher, using a sandpaper machine, smooths surfaces by 
 holding the work against a wheel or drum 
 covered with sandpaper. Some surfaces have sanlfZl'rers. 
 to be smoothed by hand; this is done by rub- Sanders. 
 bing with sandpaper. Sandpaperers or Sand- 
 ers may do either hand or machine work. 
 
 A veneer cutter operates a large, thin saw which slices a layer, 
 or lamina, from the wood. This veneer is applied to the core or 
 underlying material, which has been prepared ^.^__^^^^ ^^^^^^^ 
 by a core-maker and then scratched by a cort-makers. 
 scratcher in order to afford a convenient sur- «'iue'sprelders. 
 face for the application of glue by the glue j:[;,"^^p';f/j«; 
 spreader. The \-eneer is firmly pressed on by 
 veneerers with veneering hammers, so that every part adheres. 
 
1180 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Clampers adjust screw clamps to hold the surface together evenly 
 and firmly until the glue has dried. 
 A cahinetmaker puts together and finishes the finest kinds of 
 
 Cabinetmakers. T-^' ""'^^ ^^ ^^^ ^'S^^^^ ^''^des of interior 
 
 Bench workers. finish, cahinets, and the like. Bench workers 
 
 are cabinetmakers or carpenters, working at a 
 bench in the mill, and engaged, in making, fitting, or assembling 
 the various articles produced. 
 
 Stair builders and stair-makers are next to cabinetmakers in 
 
 ^,^ , .. „, skill. They put up stairs, make the rails, get 
 
 Stair builders. i 4.1, j ■ , , , . , , 
 
 Stair-makers. o^^t tne treads, risers, etc., and put in the 
 
 balusters. 
 
 A carpenter or mill carpenter prepares and puts together all 
 
 Carpenters. kinds of carpenter work for buildings, includ- 
 
 ShlpTar^prators. ''^^ interior finish. A ship carpenter is a 
 
 skilled workman who makes ready material 
 
 for shipbuilding. 
 
 A blind-maker puts together and finishes window blinds, while 
 a sash-maker does the same with window sashes. If either of 
 Blind-makers. these workmen can lay out and make such 
 
 Sash-makers. goods from the beginning or can make odd and 
 
 difficult pieces, he is a skilled worker; otherwise he may be 
 classed in the second grade of skill. 
 
 A door-piece matcher matches the pieces for a door and puts 
 Door-piece matchers, t^®™ together loosely; he is the same as the 
 
 Door-makers. old-fashioned door-maker. A door clamper 
 
 Door clampers. ^ 
 
 puts these doors together tightly with clamps, 
 
 gluing and wedging them. 
 A trimmer in a sash and blind shop puts the trimmings — catches, 
 hinges, etc. — on blinds; this term may apply 
 
 Glaziers. ' also to a mill carpenter who gets out the inte- 
 
 rior finish, or trim for buildings. A glazier sets 
 
 or puts glass into sash doors and window sashes. 
 A box-maker makes boxes — an occupation frequent in planing 
 mills, where the stock for boxes can be quickly 
 and economically prepared. Little skill is 
 
 required for this work. 
 
 Woodworker is a general term for any 
 
 Woodworkers. employee who has to do with woodworking 
 
 machinery. 
 A wood-machine tender or feeder tends or feeds a woodworking 
 
 Wood - machine tend- machine. The term is general and may apply 
 
 „«''^. _ ,, to any of the machine processes in the mill. 
 
 Machine hands. ' A wood finisher smooths and finishes all 
 
 Wood'SnUhe^?" ^inds of woodwork, whether or not it is to be 
 
 Finishers. painted, oiled, or varnished. A filler fills the 
 
 grain of the wood and hardens the surface by 
 
 applying a preparation of oil and pigments, either with a brush or 
 
 by dipping into a tank or vat. 
 A stainer puts on the stain and a vamisher applies varnish, 
 
 Stalners. which is usually the finishing coat. 
 
 Varnlshers. j^ painter primes or puts a first thin coat of 
 
 Painters. paint on sashes or other work. 
 
 A molding-rack man has charge of the stock of moldings, 
 
 Moiding-rack men. arranged by kind. A boxer prepares doors and 
 
 Blind boxers. other products of the mill for the shipper; a 
 
 blind boxer boxes window blinds for shipment. 
 
 Box-makers. 
 
 Shippers. 
 
 WAGONS AND CARRIAGES. 
 
 Workmen included among those in occupations requiring skill 
 in the fiij'st grade in wagon and carriage factories are foremen and 
 their assistants, head hands, etc. , and also pattern-makers, black- 
 smiths, wheelwrights, wheel-makers, carvers, axle-makers, assem- 
 blers, lamp-makers, carriage-part makers, tire setters, upholsterers, 
 trimmers, fine painters, and the like. The second grade is com- 
 posed of employees who do parts of what years ago might have 
 
 been considered complete processes, as rim-makers, hub borers, 
 most of the machine hands (who now turn out by attendance on 
 machinery parts that used to be made by hand), and also sawyers, 
 mill hands, painters, stitchers, etc. The third grade is made up 
 of helpers and assistants, brush hands, pasters, and the like. 
 
 Occupations in superintendence include foremen, assistant fore- 
 men, gang bosses, etc. 
 
 There are no mechanics engaged exclusively in repairing buildings 
 and machinery, except carpenters and steam fitters. There are saw 
 filers to keep the saws in order, but the regular machinists engaged 
 in essential processes of manufacture can be called upon for the 
 repair of machinery. 
 
 There are general hands and helpers known as car loaders, wheel 
 cleaners, wagon washers, porters, roustabouts, Car loaders. 
 sweepers, truckers, yardmen, etc. Wagm washe"'. 
 
 After the drawing or draft of the carriage or E""'*^''?- 
 wagon has been carefully worked out to full size Sweepers, 
 on blackboard or paper, patterns, templets, or jardnfen! 
 templates are made from the draft, and with Pattern-makers. 
 these as a guide the body of the vehicle is constructed. 
 
 It is the duty of the inspector to see that the wood which is 
 to enter into the construction of vehicles is 
 thoroughly seasoned. After being approved 
 the timber is sent to the mill, where, as required, it goes to the 
 sawyers. 
 
 For a description of the occupations of sawyers,, planers, wood 
 carvers, shapers, wood-machine workers, and bench hands, see 
 "lumber and planing mills," page 1178. Sawyers. 
 
 In some parts of the United States, especially Planers. 
 ,, Ti -c i i J 1 ■ Wood carTers. 
 
 in the Jracinc states, woodworker is a gen- Shapers. 
 
 eral term for a person who makes any part of ^''ood-mach'ne work- 
 
 the carriage or wagon body, gear, or wheels. Bench hands. 
 , ,. ,, T. i J i. Woodworkers. 
 
 In some sections the men who tend the ma- Hand woodworkers. 
 
 chines- by which the wood for these parts is ""' '"""''*• 
 
 milled out or prepared in the earlier processes are called mill 
 
 hands. 
 
 In building the body and gear the service of the blacksmith is 
 required to strengthen the parts subjected to great strain, to iron 
 the poles and tongues, and to make or attach Body-makers. 
 such small parts as brakes, steps, plates, rocker Uear-makcrs. 
 plates, etc. As a rule the blacksmiths have Biacksmtths.'"'*' 
 helpers, technically known as finishers, who ^ear Ir""'^'^'*' 
 assist in forging and attend to the finishing. Brake-makers. 
 If the helper only swings the hammer he is pJSeTroners. 
 merely a laborer. Tongue Ironers. 
 
 rr,, • , . , . , Finishers. 
 
 There are various kinds of axles, but the Fireworkers. 
 
 ones most commonly used are made of steel. ''<"'™'''"'"- 
 In making axles the bars of steel are heated and HaSSerllperators. 
 the ends drawn out under a steam hammer, *sle turners, 
 after which they are turned to the proper shape in a power metal- 
 lathe, and threaded on the ends for nuts. 
 
 A wood-axle maker makes wooden axles, or axletrees, to which 
 steel axles are sometimes affixed. After the axles have been turned 
 the hub box is bored from a solid piece of cast ,yo„a.axie makers. 
 steel, and fitted to the axle arm. This box is Box-makers (machine 
 a metal tube, fitted into the center of the hub '"""'*)• 
 of the wheel, forming the sheath within which is fitted the axle 
 arm about which the wheel revolves. 
 
 A wheelwright is a skilled man who makes wheels and running 
 gears, but this term had a more general application some years ago 
 than it has to-day; the work is now divided 
 among gear-makers, wheel-makers, and the whicirmafers. 
 Uke. A wheel-maker makes wheels, but this 
 occupation, too, is now generally divided among several workmen, 
 each making one part or periormmg one operation only. 
 
 An automatic hub-turning machine receives the blocks in the 
 rough state, and at one operation makes hubs of any desired size 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 1181 
 
 Spoke-makers. 
 
 Spoke drlrers. 
 
 or shape. The hub is then bored— that is, a hole is made through 
 Hnb turners. ^^ center. This is accomplished by adjusting 
 
 Hub borers. ' the hub within two iron clamps, mounted on 
 
 Wheel banders. * carriage, which presents the wood to a hori- 
 
 zontal revolving auger. Iron bands are then 
 forced by hydraulic pressure onto the inner and outer ends of the 
 hubs, after which the middle band, having apertures through which 
 the spokes are to be driven, is forced on in the same manner. 
 Wheel spokes are made by a spoke-maker, who places the rough 
 wood in a lathe for turning irregular forms. 
 From the lathe the spokes are carried to a tenon- 
 ing and throating machine, by which they are tenoned and throated 
 or grooved on both sides ready for sanding. 
 
 The spokes are driven into the hub either by hand or by a spoke- 
 driving machine. The rim ends of the spokes are then cut off 
 at the proper length and tenoned; the hub is 
 adjusted between two projecting arms, and the 
 spokes are first presented to a concave saw, after which they are 
 brought in contact with a hollow auger. 
 
 The periphery of a wheel is sometimes called a rim, and sometimes 
 a felloe or felly. In the preparation of bent felloes, a wood-bend- 
 ing machine is employed. The timber is softened in a steam-box 
 and then placed on the table of the bender, where the movement 
 of a lever causes two arms to force the rim around a block of the 
 
 „. . . desired curvature, holding it in position until a 
 
 Wheel rlmmers. .' "= '^ 
 
 Bendlng-macbine Strap or bridle is placed on it, when it is re- 
 
 '""'*^' moved and set away to dry. If the felloes are 
 
 small a number can be bent at the same time. The surface of the 
 rim is smoothed in a planing machine, which automatically cuts 
 the four sides at one operation. After mortising, the felloes are 
 driven onto the spokes by hand and the wheel is ready for the tire. 
 
 After the iron for the tire has been cut by power shears to the 
 proper length, it is bent to the desired curvature by being passed 
 by the tire bender between power rollers. The iron is heated, 
 Tire benders. welded by the welder or tire welder, and set on 
 
 Slngle-tlre Ironers. the wheel by the tire setter, either by hand or 
 Tire welders. by machinery. In the former method the tire. 
 
 Tire setters. g^fj-gj. ^jging heated, is driven on the wheel and 
 
 suddenly cooled in water, causing it to contract and firmly set. In 
 the latter process, the wheel is placed within an iron band and 
 the tire is driven on cold; the tire is then contracted by pressure. 
 
 Holes for bolts are bored through the tire by machinery, and 
 through the rim either by hand, with an auger and bit, or by ma- 
 chinery. The bolts are inserted and nutted, 
 and their ends cut off by hand, with chisel and 
 hammer or with shears, by tire bolters. The 
 hub having been bored out sufficiently to allow the hub box to be 
 driven in, the box is wedged in and the wheel made true by a 
 
 wheel truer. . , , ■ 
 
 A pole-maker makes carriage poles, shaping 
 
 them out of wood, and a shaft-maker makes 
 the shafts. 
 
 A spring-maker makes by machine processes any of the many 
 different kinds of springs. In making the common elliptical spring, 
 a hole is punched in each plate by a punching machine for the 
 insertion of the bolt which holds together the plates of the spring. 
 The spring-maker then heats the back plate, adjusts it over a pattern 
 or templet, which bends it to the desired shape, 
 Spring-makers. ^^^ tempers it in oil or water. In the same 
 
 manner the next plate is heated and fitted to the back plate, and 
 so with the other plates needed to complete the spring. The plates 
 are assembled in a vise-like machine, which forces them together 
 compactly, permitting the bolt to be inserted and nutted. 
 An iron grinder grinds the plates on a grindstone and finishes 
 and polishes them on an emery wheel. Ma- 
 MMhfnc hands, metal, chine hands, metal, and machine hands, wood, 
 Machine hands, wood, ^^.g comprehensive terms, the significance of 
 which requires no explanation. 
 
 Tire bolters. 
 Wheel truers. 
 
 Pole-makers. 
 Shalt-makers. 
 
 For a description of the occupations of machinists, see "foun- 
 dries and metal working," page 1182. Machinists. 
 
 After the various parts of the body, gear, and woodwork of the 
 carriage have been made they are assembled, 
 fitted together, and fastened with screws, nails. Carriage-part mak- 
 and glue. The various parts of the running ^*"J ^"JJl''''' 
 gear are assembled and put together by an Wagon-body makers. 
 assembler or hanger-up. Then the body and Han^rs-np. 
 gear, are adjusted, putting the vehicle in run- 
 ning order. 
 
 In establishments where coach and carriage lamps are made a 
 lamp-maker does that work. Lamp-mabers. 
 
 A lock-maker makes locks and catches for Lock-makers, 
 coach and carriage doors. rulers. 
 
 For a description of the occupations of fillers, Irnsh'hands. 
 
 Sanders, brush hands, painters, vamishers, let- Painters. 
 
 , . , . . , Varhlshers. 
 
 terers, stnpers, color mixers, polishers, etc., Letterers. 
 
 see "lumber and planing mills," page 1178, coVormlxers. 
 
 and ' ' foundries and metal working, ' ' page 1182. Polishers. 
 
 For some grades of work the paint is mixed in large vats, into 
 
 which the vehicle is dipped, thus eliminating 
 
 the operation of applying paint by hand. ppers. 
 
 The trimmer makes the seat cushions, cur- Trimmers. 
 
 Upholsterers. 
 tains, and tops, covers the dasher and whip Dash-makers. 
 
 socket, and adjusts the lamps, etc. Some of Pa^ters^^' 
 
 these parts are stitched before being put on 
 
 and some are pasted onto the carriage. 
 
 Some carriage shops in which repairing is done report the men 
 
 employed on that work simply as repair 
 
 hands. Their occupations of course cover a 
 
 range as wide as the industry itself. 
 
 Uepalr hands. 
 
 METAL- WORKING INDUSTRIES. 
 
 The industries included under "metal working" are iron and 
 steel mills (which comprise blast furnaces, puddling furnaces, 
 steel works, and rolling mills) , foundries and metal- working estab- 
 lishments (including locomotive plants and machine shops), ship- 
 yards, and car and railroad shops. 
 
 Among employees common to two or more industries of this 
 group are machinists, molders, pattern-makers, core-makers, metal- 
 machine workers, drillers, punch hands, slitters, slotters, riveters, 
 boiler-makers, blacksmiths, fitters, tool-makers, lathe hands, 
 forgemen, hammermen, shearmen, furnacemen, heaters, brass fin- 
 ishers, decorators, and painters. 
 
 In the first grade of skill are foremen and supervisors — known 
 by many names — and rollers, heaters, molders, journeymen 
 machinists, and other workmen representing a similar high grade 
 of ability. Workmen of the second class include certain machinists, 
 machine tenders, and others of a like degree of skill. In the third 
 class are employees doing manual labor that requires little or no 
 experience or judgment, such as shovelers, loaders, carriers, and 
 general laborers. 
 
 Foremen of the several departments and processes supervise the 
 work. 
 
 In some cases buildings, machinery, and tools are made and 
 repaired by workmen whose labor is also put directly upon the 
 product. Masons, bricklayers, and carpenters are exceptions. 
 
 Helpers are found in all departments. Some are boys, such as 
 door boys or pull-ups, gate boys, messenger or errand boys, rivet 
 boys, and core boys. 
 
 CAK AND RAILROAD SHOPS. 
 
 The workmen in car and railroad shops may be divided into 
 three general grades of skill, as follows: In the first grade are 
 supervisory employees of various names, all-around machinists, 
 some lathe hands, certain boiler-makers, molders, and brass work- 
 ers, cabinetmakers, carvers, turners, inlayers, marquetry workers. 
 
1182 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Sasons. 
 
 Horseshoers 
 
 DllUwrlghts. 
 
 ilt< 
 
 inside finishers, car builders, certain decorators, certain carpen- 
 ters, joiners, and the like. In the second grade are machine 
 hands, certain lathe hands, forgers, hammersmiths, glaziers, engine 
 wreckers, some brass workers, and electroplaters, glass embossers, 
 painters, and the like. The third grade includes brass cleaners, 
 dry-kiln men, hair pickers, castings cleaners, and others doing a 
 similar grade of work. 
 
 Occupations of superintendence include foremen, assistant fore- 
 Belt-makers. men, gang bosses, headmen, and the like. 
 
 Auxiliary mechanics include belt-makers, 
 masons, horseshoers, millwrights, stonecutters, 
 etc. 
 
 Helpers and laborers include iron carriers, 
 brass cleaners, car cleaners, castings cleaners, 
 pit cleaners, boiler washers, dry-kiln men, 
 lamp trimmers, scrap pilers, sand dryers, 
 sweepers, and wipers. Boy employees are 
 called utility boys, call boys, check boys, errand 
 boys, hammer boys, messengers, etc. 
 Car builders include framers, platform builders, and truck build- 
 ers; all these are carpenters working upon the parts indicated by 
 Car builders. their names. A joiner is a skilled carpenter 
 
 Framers. vrho does the necessary finishing. An inside 
 
 Platform bnllders. ^ • , . ,.,,-, , f- ^i, ■ • j 
 
 Trnck builders. finisher is a skilled man who applies the mside 
 
 InsfdrinUhers. ^"1^^ of ^ car, usually of mahogany, oak, or 
 
 Decorators. other fine wood. Decorators are painters who 
 
 Car repairers. do ornamental work. Repairers or car repair- 
 
 Strippers. gj.g ^j,g carpenters who repair damaged cars, 
 
 and strippers are carpenters who dismantle cars that are unserv- 
 iceable. 
 
 For a description of the occupations of saw- 
 yers, carvers, carpenters, door-makers, glaziers, 
 cabinetmakers, wood-machine tenders, and fill- 
 
 Stonecutters. 
 
 Iron carriers. 
 Brass cleaners. 
 Car cleaners. 
 Castings cleaners. 
 Pit cleaners. 
 Boiler washers. 
 Dry-kiln men. 
 Lamp trimmers. 
 Scrap pliers. 
 Sand dryers. 
 Sweepers. 
 Wipers. 
 
 Sawyers. 
 
 CarTcrs. 
 
 Carpenters. 
 
 Door-makers. 
 
 Glaziers. 
 
 Cabinetmakers. era, see "lumber and planing mills," page 
 
 Wood-machine tenders. 
 
 Fillers. 1178. 
 
 For a description of the occupations of inlayers or marquetry 
 workers and upholsterers, see "furniture," 
 page 1177. 
 
 For a description of the occupations of ma- 
 chinists, pattern-makers, molders, core-makers. 
 
 Inlayers. 
 Marquetry worfcers. 
 
 Machinists. 
 Pattern-makers. 
 
 Core-makers. boiler-makers, brass finishers, painters, etc., 
 
 SfflnUhe"'. see "foundries and metal working," page 
 
 Painters. 1182. 
 
 For a description of the occupations of furnacemen, heaters, 
 shearmen, and hammersmiths, see "iron and 
 steel," page 1184. 
 
 Furnacemen. 
 Heaters. 
 
 Hammersmiths. For a description of the occupations of black- 
 
 Blacksmiths. 
 Locksmiths. 
 
 Trucksmlths. 
 Templet-makers. 
 
 Engine wreckers. 
 
 smiths and locksmiths, see "wagons and 
 carriages," page 1180. 
 Trucksmiths are blacksmiths who shape and fit the metallic 
 parts of trucks. Templet-makers are skilled 
 metal-pattern makers who make gauges or tem- 
 plets for standardized products. 
 
 Engine wreckers are metal workers who dis- 
 mantle engines unfit for service. 
 A metal-machine worker operates an ordinary metal-working 
 machine or lathe. Axle cutters cut axles. An 
 Metal-machine work- J^J^g genterer makes a depression at the exact 
 Axle cutters. center of the axle, in order that it may be 
 
 Pipe cutters. " turned in the lathe. Pipe or flue cutters cut 
 
 Screw cutters pipes or flues to length. Screw cutters tend 
 
 screw-threading machines. 
 Brass workers include finishers and platers of brass. Electro- 
 
 „ , platers or silver platers deposit a plating of 
 
 Br&8s wortcrs j. j. j o 
 
 Brass finishers and metal by means of an electric current. White- 
 ElcctropUters. metal workers form articles from a white al- 
 
 Sllfer platers. ]oy; their work resembles that of the brass 
 
 White-metal workers. 
 
 worker. 
 
 Glass embossers. 
 
 Marble cutters. 
 
 Tinsmiths and coppersmiths do all the tin and copper work 
 about cars. Sheet-iron workers do all neces- 
 sary work in sheet iron. A bronzer applies Tinsmiths, 
 bronzing paint to metallic surfaces. Plumbers sheet-lron workers. 
 fit lead pipes for the closets and the gas-lighting pf^Jf^ "g\ 
 
 apparatus of passenger cars. Valve setters ad- Valye setters. 
 
 ., , , liji 1 I, Washstand-makers. 
 
 ]ust valves. A washstand-maker makes wash- Screen-makers. 
 
 stands for passenger cars. Screen-makers make 
 
 screens for car windows. 
 
 Bevelers cut a bevel on glass. Mirror plat- 
 ers coat one aide of glass. Glass embossers Mirror platers. 
 stamp figures on glass by molding. 
 
 Marble cutters hammer out marble for deco- 
 rative purposes. 
 
 Dyers clean and recolor the textile furnishings of renovated 
 cars. Hair pickers sort hair to be made by the 
 mattreas-maker into mattresses for sleeping Hair pickers. 
 cars; the mattress-maker may be either a hand Mattress-makers, 
 or a machine workman. 
 
 Batterymen care for the cells which supply 
 
 currents of galvanic electricity for bells, etc., Batterymen. 
 
 in the cars. 
 
 Inspectors examine the work and testers give , 
 
 ^ ^ Inspectors, 
 
 working trials to parts that are to be tested. Testers. 
 
 FOUNDHIES AND METAL WORKING. 
 
 Foremen and assistants, somemoldersand core-makers, temperers, 
 bciiler-makers, such machinists as tool-makers, test hands, erectors, 
 pattern-makers, blacksmiths, and forgemen may be placed among 
 workmen of the first grade; in the second graile are melters, tap- 
 pers, chippers, pourera, grinders, dippers, paint mixers, the various 
 metal-working-machine hands, blacksmiths' strikers, holders-on, 
 bolters, rivet heaters, and core-makens on small jjlain cores; among 
 those of the third grade are aand shovelers and mixers, castings 
 anil pattern carriers, scrap sorters, castings waahers, and laborers. 
 
 F<jreinen, heads of departments, and bosaes, with aa^^iatiiiits, 
 oversee the work of the several shops, as in iron and steel plants. 
 Workmen engaged in construction and repair work on buildings, 
 machinery, and tools are also essentially the same as in iron and 
 steel mills. 
 
 Boys are employed as gate tenders, helpers, and rivet passers, 
 in meaaenger and errand work, and in other capacitiea, such as 
 core-makers and spindle heaters. 
 
 Pattern-makers make wooden patterns; they are skilled men, 
 proficient in the use of wood-working machin- pattern-makers. 
 ery, such as lathes, and also in carving. Metal- Wood-pattern makers. 
 - , , 1 ,, , Metal- pattern makers. 
 
 pattern makers make metal patterns and are Pattern storekeepers. 
 firat-class machinists. When not in use the ^'"stodlansofpatterns. 
 patterns are in the care of the pattern storekeeper, or custodian of 
 patterns. 
 
 The raw material of the foundry is pig iron or scrap, and to 
 melt it requires the employment of the cupola, 
 with the same occupations as those described cupola tenders.*' 
 in Bessemer mills under "iron and steel," Tanners' 
 page 1184. One large foundry also operated a Fillers and helpers, 
 blast furnace; the fillers and helpers were sim- "* urnacc. 
 ply laborers. 
 
 The molten metal from the cupola is poured into molds prepared 
 by the molder. Molders are either bench, floor, or machine 
 molders. Bench molders, often termed sn4p 
 molders, make molds for small castings; floor Bench molders. 
 molders make large ones; both are skilled lioTrTnollicrs 
 workmen, while machine molders possess less Machine molders. 
 skill, their work being principally to throw ^ -i' " " »'» of*- 
 sand into molds. Stove-plate molders, although classed by them- 
 selves, differ little in skill from the ordinary molder. 
 
 Molders are sometimes classified according to the material from 
 which they make their molds, as loam molders, green-sand molders, 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 1183 
 
 and dry-sand molders. Loam molders and green-sand molders 
 
 Loam molders possess about the same degree of skill, while 
 
 Oreiii-sand molders. the dry-sand molder is more highly skilled. 
 
 "ron'moiders!'**"" Holders may also be designated according to 
 
 Brass molders. the metal which is cast in the molds which 
 
 Uammcrs. 
 
 they make, as iron molders, brass molders, and 
 
 molders of other metals. Hammers are molders' helpers, who ram 
 
 sand around the pattern in the mold with tools called rammers. 
 Core-makers prepare the cores tiiat fill out spaces intended to be 
 
 hollow in the casting; they ram specially prepared sand into the 
 forms required, which are afterwards dried or 
 
 Plask™makers. baked in an oven by the oven tender. A flask- 
 
 maker who makes the flasks or boxes within 
 
 which the molds are built up is either a carpenter or a molder, 
 
 according as the flask is made of wood or metal. 
 Generally the molder himself pours the metal into the molds he 
 
 has made, but sometimes this work is done by pourers. Skim- 
 mers, with a piece of wrought iron, remove 
 
 Skimmers. ^^^ impurities floating on the surface of the 
 
 hot metal in the ladle; this work is generally 
 
 done by the molder' s helper or rammer. 
 Shakers or shake-outs shake the loose sand from the castings; 
 this is usually done by molders' helpers. The 
 
 Shake-oats. rattling-machine tender, tumbler, or run^bler 
 
 "* tendefs"'"''''"'' removes more of the sand from small castings 
 
 Tumblers. by means of a rattling box. Superfluous metal 
 
 ClUppers. ■' 4- • .■ 
 
 Trimmers. on larger castings is sometimes removed by 
 
 (jrl'nders.' chippers, trimmers, or snaggers with a ham- 
 
 Emery-wheel men. mer, or hammer and chisel; but it is often 
 Castings cleaners. -, i^ , , , . , 
 
 ground on on an emery wheel l)y a grinder, 
 
 emery-wheel man, or castings cleaner. 
 
 Cranemen or crane runners handle heavy articles, such as ladles 
 of molten metal with the crane; their skill varies from that of the 
 skilled runner of the electric crane to that of the 
 Sggersl""'"''' workman who operates a crane by a hand wind- 
 
 lass. The tackle and ropes are adjusted and 
 kept in order by riggers; see "shipyards," page 1186. 
 
 Boiler-maker and- tank-maker are general terms for work- 
 men who make any part of a boiler or tank. The layers-out are 
 skilled workmen who with ehalk mark the 
 Tank-'m'Skers?" st^el or iron where cuts and holes should be 
 
 Layers-out. made. The flangers or flange turners make 
 
 Flange turners. flanges on boiler plate where two pieces are to 
 
 l'a?f?rJ'.''""'"' tie joined, by striking the hot metal with ham- 
 
 mers. Flange planers are planer hands who 
 beyel the edges of boiler plate; the same result is accomplished by 
 scarfers, who beat out a heated edge with hammers. 
 Strappers or butt fitters make the joints where a strap of metal 
 is riveted over a seam formed by bringing the 
 Butt fitters. edges of two plates flush together. Boiler 
 
 Boiler rollers. rollers Or rolling-machine operators pass the 
 
 plates through a machine which gives them the proper degree of 
 curvature. 
 
 Rivet drillers drill rivet holes on a radial drill or a drill press. 
 Punchers or punch-press men run machines 
 Punchers. ' that punch rivet holes, cut out washers, form 
 
 Punch-press men. articles out of sheet metal under dies, etc. 
 
 Fitters-up, shell fitters-up, assemblers, or erectors put the dif- 
 ferent parts of the boiler together. They place the rivets in posi- 
 tion, but do not head them, the heading being 
 
 Fltters-up. done by the riveter, either bv hand or bv 
 
 Shell fltters-np. ,. . ,' ^ ■, „,, 
 
 Erectors. machine. Assembler, erector, and fitter are 
 
 Fltters.'*'^''' terms used also in other departments besides 
 
 the boiler shop and apply to the work of put- 
 ting together or setting up engines, machinery, etc. The men 
 who do this are generally machinists of a fair degree qf skill. 
 
 Dome setters. 
 
 The hand riveter holds against the rivet head a piece of metal 
 ■which is struck by a driver or tapper wielding a sledge hammer. 
 Machine riveters head the rivet with steam, hydraulic, or pneu- 
 matic riveting tools, while a holder-on or 
 boiler-maker's helper holds a heavy hammer Klrct dri'yers. 
 or pneumatic holder-on against it. These Solders-'ou"''' 
 riveters are of about the same degree of skijl; 
 hand riveters, however, are generally of a higher grade than 
 machine riveters. 
 
 The calker (or chipper and calker) is a skilled worker who 
 tightens the seams of a boiler by driving in caikerg. 
 small pieces of metal. Bracers or brace fitters Shippers and calkcrs. 
 fasten in place the rods or braces that Brace fitters. 
 strengthen the various parts of the boilers. Tube setters. 
 Tube setters fit the tubes in the boiler shells. 
 
 Heaters heat the rivets and rivet boys carry 
 them back from the forge and place them in JJfyil^boys. 
 position. 
 
 A dome setter sets up the dome of a locomotive, bending and 
 lap-welding it and attaching it to the ring of 
 forged steel fitted to the shell of the boiler. 
 
 A cab-maker builds the cab of a locomotive and a tinsmith tins 
 
 it. In other kindred factories tinsmiths or sheet-metal workers 
 
 do various work in sheet metal, either by hand 
 
 or with more or less complicated machines. Tinsmiths. ' 
 
 A woodworker builds the frame of the locomo- |||elt-l?OTwo"kersy'' 
 
 tive tender of oak, bracing it with wooden Woodworkers. 
 
 , , ^ . ., ... , Bench woodworkers. 
 
 braces and trusses, and flooring it with heavy 
 
 plank. Occasional woodworkers are also reported by other 
 
 factories. 
 
 For a description of the occupation of sawyers, 
 see "lumber and planing mills," page 11 7S. 
 
 Stnve mounters assemble the parts of stoves. Annealers or fur- 
 nace tenders regulate the heat of the oven in i^j^^^ mounters. 
 
 •which iron is annealed, usually to make it Mounters. 
 
 Annealers. 
 malleable. Dumpers empty the pots m which Furnace tenders. 
 
 the castings are annealed. Dumpers. 
 
 >Iachinist, in its highest application, means a skilled worker 
 who thoroughly understands the use of metal-working machinery 
 (such as the lathe, planer, and other machines), as well as fitting 
 and work at the bench with hand tools. These are the qualifica- 
 tions necessary for a first-class or journeyman „ , , , ^ 
 
 ' , .,, 1 .... Machinists. 
 
 machinist. But a skilled machinist is some- Journeymen machln- 
 
 times named according to the sort of work on To'ol-inakers. 
 which he is usually emploj'ed, or in which he T""' hands. 
 
 ... I ^l , Jobbers. 
 
 18 especially expert; as a result, many employ- 
 ees who are really skilled or first-class machinists are included 
 in the general class of machine hands. A tool-maker also is an 
 expert machinist. A tr^ol hand is a machinist who works with 
 machine tools. A jobber is a machinist who installs new ma- 
 chinery and does repair work outside the shop. 
 
 Machinists of inferior skill, or those who are able to run only 
 a single machine or perhaps do a little bench work, are classed 
 as second-class machinists and grouped with second-class machln- 
 
 machine tenders or machine hands. Of the ,.'«'",• , , 
 
 , ^ ^ i , i. Machine tenders. 
 
 lathe hands, those who operate turret lathes Machine hands. 
 
 are counted the most skillful. Automatic tur- Drllier''s!"*'^" 
 
 ret lathes, however, after being adjusted by a 5''!!} '>ands. 
 
 , .,, , , . ■ i • 1 Ii, ■ c Drill-press hands. 
 
 skilled machinist require only the services of a Borers. 
 
 tender to fill the magazines. Among machine pianer""'"'*'" 
 
 hands are drillers or drill hands, drill-press Planer hands. 
 
 , , ij. 1 1 Bolt cutters. 
 
 hands, borers, gear cutters, planers or planer Threaders. 
 
 hands, bolt and other cutters, threaders or NiJ"t*'"'ers'"^^' 
 
 bolt threaders, nut tappers, shavers (who finish Shavers. 
 
 the heads of bolts and nuts), miUing-machine M^ns-machinetend- 
 tenders, polishers, nail-makers, reamers, press 
 
 Sawyers. 
 
11H4 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 hands, straighteners, pointers, benders, slitters, slotters, and 
 Polishers. others. It may be noted, however, that 
 
 A' all-makers. 
 
 Reamers. 
 
 Press hands. 
 
 Straighteners, 
 
 Pointers. 
 
 Benders. 
 
 Slitters. 
 
 Slotters. 
 
 Spinners. 
 
 Machine setters. 
 
 Bench hands. 
 Vise hands. 
 
 SllUwrlghts. 
 
 Tool grinders. 
 
 those who grind and straighten spindles for 
 textile machinery become especially skillful 
 at the work, so that their occupation con- 
 stitutes a distinct trade. A spinner runs a 
 machine that shapes malleable sheet iron into 
 a hollow form. 
 
 Machine setters adjust the machines, after 
 which workmen of less skill can attend to 
 keeping them in operation. 
 Bench hands are machinists who work at the bench with tools, 
 fitting, assembling, or finishing small instru- 
 ments or parts of machines. They are some- 
 times called vise hands, from the fact that 
 their work is usually held in a vise. 
 
 A millwright keeps the machinery in order 
 or does certain repair work about the factory. 
 The skill demanded of a tool grinder varies according to the char- 
 acter of the tools he grinds; the grinder of fine 
 tools must be a skilled workman. 
 A diesinker sinks a design upon a die, either 
 Dieslnkers. with a hammer and chisel or by forcing in a 
 
 piece of hot metal. 
 A brass finisher is as skilled as a first-class machinist. Like the 
 machinist's, his work is done on lathes, planers, drills, and similar 
 machines, or at the bench, but he adds the work of buffing and 
 polishing the brass. Other materials also are 
 Bnflcrs.""'""''' smoothed and polished on the buffing wheel, 
 
 Brass polishers. and round surfaces may be polished by hold- 
 
 ing emery against them while they are revolv- 
 ing rapidly in a speed lathe. Where a polished surface is desired 
 on articles of cast or wrought iron they are usually first ground on 
 large grindstones, then buffed on emery wheels. 
 
 Other workers found in a machine shop are gangers (whose skill 
 Gangers. varies from comparatively little to that of the 
 
 Inspectors. workman who works out the minute propor- 
 
 Testers 
 
 Test hands. tions of intricate machinery), and inspectors, 
 
 Floor hands. testers, or test hands, who examine machinery 
 
 for imperfections, and whose skill differs as widely as that of 
 
 gaugers. Floor hands are general laborers. 
 
 In the blacksmith shop the tool dresser, who possesses a high de- 
 Tool dressers. S^^^ of sl^ill) points and sharpens tools. Spring- 
 
 Spring-makers. makers and temperers are blacksmiths of more 
 
 Blacksmiths. than ordinary ability. Blacksmiths forge chains 
 
 Strikers. ^^^ other article,", and do welding and general 
 
 repair work; they are assisted by helpers, often termed strikers 
 from the character of their work. 
 
 Heavy forging is done with power hammers, involving the em- 
 ployment of forgemen, hammermen, hammer 
 Hammermen drivers, and forge heaters, whose occupations 
 
 Hammer drivers. are described under "iron and steel," page 118-t. 
 
 " Spindles, boltheads, etc., are usually formed 
 
 from bar iron in special forging machines. 
 
 Letterers are skilled painters who letter machinery; stripers, who 
 Lcttcrers. ^^^ ^°^ ^° highly skilled, do striping and other 
 
 stripers. ornamental work; after these in point of skill 
 
 Brush hands. are the ordinary painters or brush hands; and 
 
 .lapanncrs. ^^^^ ^^^ dippers, who simply dip or immerse 
 
 Varnlshers. articles in vats of paint. Japanners apply varnish 
 
 Paint mixe'rs. called "japan"; varnlshers are generally brush 
 
 (.olor mixers. hands, although they may be dippers. Enamel- 
 
 ers put a glossy surface on metal ware to prevent corrosion. Paint 
 or color mixers must possess some experience and good judgment. 
 
 Coppersmiths do whatever work in copper is required. Some 
 Coppersmiths. goods are plated with nickel by platers. Elec- 
 
 Piaters. tricians atten<l to all electrical work, such as 
 
 Electricians. . , i, , , 
 
 Pipe fitters. winding dynamos, where these are made, and 
 
 wiring electrical machines. Pipe fitters and 
 
 steam fitters fit up steam connections, and valve- Steam fitters. 
 
 Valvemen. 
 men pack and set valves. Browners brown gun Browners. 
 
 barrels. Gas-makers or gas producers manu- Gas'produce'rs. 
 
 facture gas. Reelers or winders operate ma- ^^^•''■*- 
 
 chinery that coils wire. Solderers do the Solderer's. 
 
 necessary soldering. 
 
 Packers wrap, box, or otherwise prepare finished articles for 
 
 shipment. Shippers attend to sending them packers. 
 
 out. Shippers. 
 
 IRON AND STEEL. 
 
 Among the most skilled iron and steel workers, in addition to 
 the foremen and assistants, may be named rollers, heaters, roughers, 
 stranders, finishers, puddlers, chemists, and forgemen. The various 
 metal-working-machine hands, tablemen, hammermen, ladlemen, 
 levermen, liners and patchers, chargers, hookers, and crane and 
 hoist men may be given position among those of the second class. 
 In the third class are barrowmen or buggymen, cleaners, coal 
 heavers, wheelers, sledgers, and sweepers. 
 
 A foreman has charge of each department or process. In the 
 rolling mill the roller is responsible for the care of the roll train 
 and the character of its product; under his direction are the 
 rougher, the strander, the finisher, and others. A similar sub- 
 division of responsibility is found in the different operations of the 
 several departments throughout iron and steel mills. 
 
 Construction and repair work about the buildings, machinery 
 (including the cranes), and tools is performed by bricklayers and 
 masons, machinists, blacksmiths, riggers, carpenters, millwrights, 
 and others, usually hired for these special purposes. 
 
 About the blast furnace and other departments of iron and steel 
 
 plants certain railway employees are engaged in 
 
 handling the heavy products on railroads, in Trackmen. 
 
 yards and shops. Trackmen lay new track and stationmen. 
 
 keep the old in repair. Towermen, station- " " ""*"• 
 
 men, or switchmen swdtch cars from one track Signalmen. 
 
 ,, Couplers, 
 
 to another. Hook-nps. 
 
 Signalmen set signals for the guidance of the Hostlers"' 
 
 engineers. Couplers or hook-ups couple cars I'ar checkers. 
 
 to one another and to the locomotive. The Oarlionmen. 
 
 metalman has charge of the cars of molten H'J,'^''y^„,p'„ 
 
 metal. The hostler cares for locomotives in the wheelers. 
 
 engine house. A car checker is a tallyman Doggers' 
 
 who records the numbers of the cars arriving jij."' n*i*x|js 
 
 with material and being sent awav with the Floormen. 
 j; . , , , . ■ Stranglers. 
 
 finished proiluct. Stnffcrs. 
 
 Laborers or general hands include carbon- 
 men, filterers, handymen, wheelers, levelers, doggers, care takers, 
 metal mixers, floormen, stranglers, and stuffers. 
 
 In a blast furnace the necessary chemical work is done in the 
 laboratory by chemists, under the direction of the chief chemist. 
 Chemists' helpers are sometimes termed labo- 
 ratory men. In a locomotive boiler shop the Chemists. 
 
 •^ ^ Laboratory men. 
 
 plates are carefully analyzed before use. Coke, 
 
 ore, and limestone, as well as the iron, spiegel, ferro-manganese, 
 and slag are sampled and prepared for analysis by samplers. 
 
 "Weighers weigh and record the weight of all material coming to 
 the furnace or shipped away. (See also page 
 1185.) 
 
 Hoist engineers operate the engines used for hoisting the mate- 
 rial to the top of the stack and for raising and lowering the belts 
 to permit the ingress of stock and test the 
 height of stock in the furnace stack ; pig-machine h oist cngl'necrs. 
 engineers run the engines that move the string "''i^Jp""'^''''"' ''"^'' 
 
 of molds; pump engineers are in charge of the Pump engineers. 
 ,,.,., 11, 1 , . Blast engineers. 
 
 pressure pumps at the boilers; blast or blowing Bloning~^enginecrs. 
 engineers supply the blast to the furnace; and IjO^motlve engineers. 
 locomotive engineers run the ladles containing 
 the molten metal from the furnace to the Bessemer converter, open 
 
 >Velghers. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 1185 
 
 hearth furnace, or pig machine, and the slag to the dump. Fire- 
 men are required to keep up steam in the boilers of the various 
 engines. 
 The hot blast which passes through the stoves to the furnace is 
 
 „ . ^, , regulated by the hot-blast men, stove tenders, 
 
 Hot-Mast men. ^j ■ c ,i.^,.,! 
 
 Alr-fnrnace men. gas tenders. Or air-iurnace men; but the last 
 
 Ga/ten'ders"' term usually applies to the men who run a re- 
 
 verberatory furnace. 
 BoUcr blowers. Boiler blowers or flue cleaners clean flues 
 
 Scalers!'""^^' vfith a steam jet, and scalers clean the scale 
 
 Water tenders. from boiler tubes. Water tenders supply the 
 
 boilers with water, and inspectors inspect the 
 condition of the boilers. 
 
 Unloaders unload the ore, coke, and scrap from cars and dump 
 „ , . them into the proper bins; dockers and stage- 
 
 Dockers, men unload ore from vessels. Coke screeners 
 
 Cok^^screeners. screen coke to remove the dust. A breaker 
 
 Breakers. or sledger breaks up large pieces of scrap. A 
 
 Barrowmen. barrowman, buggyman, or buggy puller wheels 
 
 Bully'puUers. ^^^ material, loaded into barrows by the help- 
 
 Blnmen. ers, binmen, stockmen, or stock-house men, 
 
 Stockmen. ' , j- ... 
 
 Stoct-lioase men. to the scales for weighing by the weighers. 
 
 Skfpmen. Cagers place the barrows on the hoist. A 
 
 Uolstmen. skipman or hpistman elevates the charge. 
 
 Top fillers. Chargers, top fillers, or dumpers receive the 
 
 Dumpers. barrows at the top of the hoist and dump the 
 
 Sweepers. contents into the furnace. 
 
 Scrappers. „ 
 
 Scrapmen. bweepers, scrappers, scrapmen, or clean-ups 
 
 Llean-ops. sweep and pick up the scrap around the furnace. 
 
 Furnace keepers have general charge of the furnaces. They 
 tap out the iron and cinder, supervise the running of the same into 
 sand molds, chills, ladles, or machines, stop the iron and cinder 
 notches at the end of the cast of iron or flush of cinder, and regu- 
 late the lengths of dam and skimmer, so as to 
 Furnace keepers. . , . . . , , 
 
 Furnace tenders. insure the proper separation or cinder from 
 
 Tappers. j^.^^ -^yiien casting. They also take all precau- 
 
 tions to guard against a break-out of iron through the side of the 
 furnace, and regulate the supplj' of water to the tuyeres, coolers, 
 taps, bosh plates, coils, sprays, etc., except that at large furnaces; 
 the last is done by a water tender. 
 
 At furnaces equipped with pig-casting machines, cranemen lift 
 the ladles when full and swing them to the ladle pourers, who 
 pour the material into the molds of the casting machine. Hot- 
 metal ladles are now usually mounted on cars 
 Cranemen. , . , , i j ti 
 
 Ladle pourers. on trunnions, and can be revolved like a 
 
 Riggers. Bessemer converter to pour iron over the track 
 
 to the pig-machine molds or the mixer. For a description of the 
 occupations of riggers, see "shipyards," page 1186. 
 
 Ladle scrappers are laborers who clean up the scrap from the 
 ladles. Other laborers, sometimes called pig 
 ^"^lejerappers. stickers, knock loose the pigs that stick to the 
 
 molds. 
 
 At plants where no casting machine is used the metal is run 
 along a runner into open molds of sand on the casting floor. 
 
 Casting-house men, sand-house men, or foundrymeu are gen- 
 eral laborers about the cast house. Iron car- 
 Sand^h^ou^se-mer"- riers break and rack up the iron while hot; 
 Foundrymen. when the pigs are nearly cold they carry them 
 
 by hand or with overhead conveyors to the cars at the side of 
 the cast house. 
 
 Cinder snappers, slagmen, cindermen, or runnermen break slag 
 Cinder snappers. °^ ^i^ders and load it into cars, or run it when 
 
 Slagmen. molten into ladles, slag cars, or cinder ma- 
 
 Ciudermen, , . 
 
 Kunnermen. cnmes. 
 
 Graders determine the grade of the pig, and 
 Graders. stockers pile and keep a record of the stock for 
 
 Stockers. which there is no immediate demand. 
 
 Wheelmen or wheelwrights keep the buggies ^rheelmen. 
 or barrows in repair. Wheelwrights. 
 
 Some of the operatives occasionally reported in this industry are 
 
 as follows: Cinder tappers who assist the furnace keepers and 
 
 attend to drawing off the slag; dynamitemen 
 
 who explode dynamite in the stack, to dislodge Dynamitemen!' 
 
 skulls or hardened masses of ore; a pull-up who E?!!:"!"'- 
 
 , . i, , J P1S-1>«<1 men. 
 
 raises and lowers certain furnace doors; and 
 
 pig- bed men who break the pigs out of the beds with iron crowbars. 
 The foreman of the Bessemer mill, by which iron is converted 
 into steel, supervises everything about the plant. There are two 
 of these foremen, one of whom works during the day and the 
 other during the night. In many establishments the iron, after it 
 is drawn from the blast furnace, is made directly into steel with- 
 out being allowed to cool; but where pig iron ^ , . 
 
 ,,., , ... , Weighers. 
 
 IS purchased it has to be melted m a cupola 
 
 before it can be made into steel in a Bessemer converter. In 
 those mills to which the raw material comes in the shape of cast 
 pig instead of molten metal, the metal weigher weighs all the 
 material received before it goes to the cupola. 
 
 The yard foreman has charge of the unloaders, who unload from 
 cars the pigs, scrap, limestone, and coke; and of the coke, lime- 
 stone, and metal wheelers, who, with the „ , . , 
 assistance of the barrow loaders, load their Limestone wheelers, 
 barrows and wheel them back to the hoist. Barrow loaders'. 
 Here the barrows are raised by the hoist engi- 
 neer to the top of the cupola, and their contents dumped into the 
 cupola by the dumpers, or top fillers. 
 
 The cupola is run under the direction of the cupola foreman, or 
 tapper, who draws off the iron into immense 
 ladle cars. These cars are pushed to the Bes- cSJola Spptrs'. 
 semer vessel by a narrow-gauge engine run by 
 a locomotive engineer, or drawn by a wire rope. 
 
 Levermen and regulators handle the con- ^ 
 
 Lerermen. 
 verier vessel by means of levers, while a Eeguiators. 
 blower regulates the blast. Blowers. 
 
 At the completion of the blow the steel is poured out into 
 
 ladles, which are swung by the ladlemen to a , ,, 
 
 ' , , 1 , Ladlemen. 
 
 platform where a steel or ladle pourer, or Teemers. 
 
 teemer, pours the steel into cast-iron molds. Dispatchers?' 
 
 A dispatcher or distributor directs the move- Distributors. 
 
 ,11, . , 1 , Mold Sanders. 
 
 ment of the hot-metal ladles. A mold sander 
 
 sands, caps, and keys up the mold. 
 
 After the ingot has cooled somewhat, a stripper or stripper lever- 
 man strips the mold from it by hydraulic strippers. 
 machinery. Stripper levermen. 
 
 Refractory material for linings, which has been wheeled from 
 the bins to the mixing house by mixing-house 
 men and ground in large grindmg pans by mxl'S|."hoSfe%"nmen. 
 mixing-house panmen, is used bj' liners and i;*"*p- 
 patchers to line the Bessemer vessel, the fur- 
 nace hearth, and the metal ladle. 
 
 Stopper-makers make the refractory stoppers, which the stopper 
 
 setter carefully inserts in the ladle to close the ^_,^ 
 
 , . , , 1 • , , TT , Stopper-makers. 
 
 hole from which the metal is tapped. Vessel- stopper setters, 
 bottom makers make the refractory bottoms to Vessel-bottom makers. 
 the Bessemer vessels. 
 
 Yard-crane engineers run the steam cranes used in handling 
 the molds and in loading and unloading ingots 
 and scrap. 
 
 In the open-hearth process a first helper, in some mills, has 
 
 immediate charge of two furnaces; under the supervision of the 
 
 open-hearth or furnace foreman he gets the heat ready for tapping 
 
 and is responsible for the repair of the furnace 
 
 hearth. The second helper acts as assistant to f •'** helpers. 
 
 ^ Second helpers. 
 
 the first helper, is responsible for the condition 
 
 of the tap hole, and also taps the heat into the pit ladle from the 
 
 back of the furnace. A sampler takes samples of the heat and 
 
 carries them to the laboratory for analysis. 
 
 ¥ard-crane engineers. 
 
 11265—03- 
 
 -75 
 
1186 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 men. 
 Gas producers. 
 
 Pullers-out, 
 Ponrers. 
 
 Hold-makers. 
 
 A charging-machine man charges the furnaces. A soaking-pit 
 
 -. , , , craneman charges the ingots into and draws 
 
 Charglng-machlne ^i, , • -^ ixrv i-c ■ 1 
 
 them trom the soakmg pit. Where artmcial 
 
 gas is used in the open-hearth process it is 
 made by gas producers. 
 Pitmen have charge of the pits. They set the molds properly, 
 and cap, sand, and key them up. Cinder-pit 
 Clnde^r'-'plt men. ™6n act as helpers and remove slag or cinders 
 
 from the pits. 
 The pots of fire-clay in which the materials for crucible steel are 
 Pot-makers. melted are made by pot-makers and dried and 
 
 Kiln tenders. burned by kilnmen or kiln tender.'?. 
 
 The crucible is filled by hand by the pot filler and is then low- 
 ered into the melting hole. The covers over these holes are han- 
 dled by the telegrapher, who operates an over- 
 Telegraphers, head conveyor running on a rail. The bottom 
 Bottom-makers. of the melting hole is covered with a layer of 
 coke dust by the bottom-maker. The melting 
 of the contents o the crucible is conducted by the melter. 
 
 The puller-out, swathed in sacking which has been wet to pre- 
 vent ignition, lifts out the crucible with a pair of tongs. The 
 pourer then raises it and pours the contents 
 into the mold. This work requires much 
 strength, skill, and care, for the stream must 
 be continuous, and in falling must not be allowed to strike the 
 sides of the mold. 
 The work of the maker of molds for casting crucible steel in- 
 volves a knowledge of the work of both the 
 machinist and the molder. 
 Wrought or malleable iron is made from cast iron in the pud- 
 dling furnace by the puddler. He stirs the mass of iron with a 
 long iron tool, and at the proper time works up 
 Shlngfers. ^ ^all of it in order that the admixed slag may 
 
 Sqneezermen. be removed under a hammer by a shineler, or 
 
 Knobblers. . .... , , 
 
 m a sort of rotary press operated by a squeezer- 
 man. If the mass is heated in a forge fire, the workman is called 
 a knobbler. 
 
 In the forge department are hammermen or hammer drivers, 
 who control the power hammers under the direction of the 
 forgemen, who manipulate the work under 
 HSSSe™rKer9. ^'^^ hammers. Set in the faces of the ham- 
 
 Hammersmiths, mers by die setters are dies that have been 
 
 Die setters". made by die-makers, who are skilled machin- 
 
 Forg"heatcrs. ^^^^- Assisting the forgemen are forge heaters, 
 
 who see that all work for the hammer is 
 brought to the proper welding heat. 
 
 In a rolling mill the steel ingot or the iron bloom is shaped 
 
 into marketable form, such as rails, beams, plates, etc. This is 
 
 done by the roller who has general charge of 
 
 EolUurners. ^^^ train of rolls and is responsible for the 
 
 Roll neekers. quality of the product. The rolls are turned 
 
 Roll rni?ir€rs* ± •/ i 
 
 on a lathe by a rojl turner; the roll necks that fit 
 into the housings are trued by the roll necker, a lathe hand; and 
 notches are cut in the grooves of the roll by the roll ragger. 
 
 Before rolling, the ingot of steel is reheated by the heater, a 
 
 workman of skill and experience; or, if not too 
 
 Bottom-makers. ^^^ cooled, it is brought to working temperature 
 
 by placing in a soaking pit, the bottom of 
 
 which has been made up with coke dust by a bottom-maker. 
 
 Guides to direct the work on the ingot are placed in front of the 
 „ . , rolls by guidemen or guide setters. Screwmen, 
 
 Guide setters. under the supervision of the roller, regulate 
 
 Sorewmen. ^^^ distance between the rolls. 
 
 A roll engineer runs the engine that rotates the rollers of the roll 
 table, which is raised and lowered by levers in the hands of table- 
 Boil engineers. "^^'^- ^^'^ ingot is handled while on the table. 
 
 Tablemen. turned over, and guided to the different passes 
 
 Manipulator men. i_ ■ . 
 
 Forkmcn. by the manipulator, an apparatus which the 
 
 Stampers. ^.^jigj, .^^j^ks by means of levers; if the ingot is 
 
 out of reach of the manipulator, this work is done by the fork- 
 man. The stamper beats the heat number on the work. 
 
 The iron bloom goes from the shingler or squeezer to the rougher 
 
 or muck roller, who lifts it with tongs to the first pass through the 
 
 rolls. On the other or back side of the rolls squeezers. 
 
 stands another workman. If the rolls are non- Boughers. 
 
 ,,.,., , . ,, , Muck rollers. 
 
 reversing two-high, the workman is called a Passers. 
 
 passer and passes the work back over the Catchers, 
 rolls to the rougher; if the rolls are two-high reversing, or three- 
 high, he passes it back through the next pass of the rolls and is 
 called a catcher. 
 
 A strander is a roll tender in charge of intermediate passes. 
 When the heated iron has cooled sufficiently after leaving the 
 roughing rolls, shearmen cut it to short lengths, 
 and workmen termed pilers pile it into bundles piiers. 
 for reheating. The heater must possess skill in P'le ''«»ters. 
 order to be able to tell when the proper degree of temperature 
 has been reached. 
 
 The drag-out removes the heated pile from the furnace by 
 means of tongs; when the work in the rolls is 
 too heavy to be lifted by a single workman. Hookers'*' 
 he is assisted by hookers, who lift the material 
 by means of bars suspended from chains. 
 
 The workman in charge of the last set of rolls is called the 
 
 finisher. Bars coming from the finishing rolls „ 
 
 i • ui J T, i. i ^ Finishers. 
 
 are straightened by two tongers, tongsmen, or Tongers. 
 
 straighteners, who seize the bar, one at each Tongsmen. 
 
 end and pull it out, thus effecting a rough straightening. 
 
 Catchers, finishers, roughers, and stranders 
 are all included under the general term roll bou tenders. 
 tenders. 
 
 In the rolling of plates the process followed is similar to that 
 used in rolling rails, except that the rolls used have smooth faces. 
 The rolled product is cooled on cooling beds in 
 charge of cooling or hot bed men, or coolers, H^ot-temen?''''" 
 and passed through straightening rolls by a Coolers. 
 straightener, assisted by a gagger. Next a Gagglrs. 
 ganger measures the plate under the direction barkers" 
 of the marker, and a line drawer indicates Une drawers. 
 where the shearing is to be done. The shears Edgers. 
 that cut the steel to size are in charge of the fngpectojs 
 shearer; edgers trim the edges of the plates 
 under the shears. Shipping marks and dimensions are put on by 
 painters. Inspectors look the piece over for surface defects, and 
 to see that it has been tut to proper size. 
 
 Preparatory to galvanizing, iron is dipped in acid by a pickler 
 
 or dresser, after which it is placed in a drying pickiers. 
 
 oven by the oven tender, to drv the acid on. Dressers. 
 
 The galvanizer immerses the iron in a bath of Galranlzers. ' 
 
 molten zinc. ,. , , 
 
 Doublerg. 
 
 In a tin-plate mill a doubler doubles the Matchers. 
 sheet over while it is being rolled. Matchers Bolt-makers, 
 match the edges of two sheets intended for tin NaliJ'r™.'"''"' 
 
 plate, which are passed through the rolls one Spikers. 
 
 c, .1 ,1 ?Jut-niakers. 
 
 after the other. Nutters. 
 
 Bolt makers and headers, nailers, spikers, »»<■'''"" hands. 
 
 and nut-makers or nutters operate machines Moldcrs. 
 
 ,T , J ,, ,- , . -,. , . , Battllng-machlne 
 
 that produce the articles implied in the name. men. 
 
 Machine hands include these and other oper- InneSs'. 
 
 ators of machines of various sorts. Machinists. 
 
 For the occupations of other employees, such pSnoiriiands. 
 
 as molders, rattling-machine men or tumblers, HI,**".*'. 
 
 annealers, machinists, operators of the various .Riveters. 
 
 metal-working machines, drillers, punch hands, Bi'i"'ksmiths.'''' 
 
 slitters, slotters, riveters, boiler-makers, black- Holdlrs-on. 
 
 Tool-mak 
 
 lathe hands, pattern-makers, and others, see Lathe^hands. 
 
 smiths, fitters, holders-on, tool-makers, strikers. Tool-makers, 
 lathe hands, pattern-makers, and others, 
 "foundries and metal working," page 1182. 
 
 Pattern-makers, 
 
 SHIPYARDS. 
 
 Ship carpenters, carvers, molders, machinists, fitters or iron- 
 workers, and ship joiners are among the most skilled workmen in 
 the shipyard. The riveters, riggers, and various machine workers 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 11.87 
 
 Loftsmen. 
 Beyelcrs. 
 
 belong, according to the method of classification employed, in the 
 second grade. In the third class are general helpers, laborers, etc. 
 Occupations not directly concerned in the work on the ship are 
 found, but they are similar to those described under "iron and 
 steel" and "foundries and metal working." 
 
 Of the occupations found in shipyards, those of molders, boiler- 
 makers, blacksmiths, machinists, and the vari- 
 Bollcf/.makers. °^^ metal-working-machine hands are identical 
 
 Blacksmiths. with occupations of the same name described 
 
 illaohine tenders. imder " foundries and metal working.'' (See 
 
 page 1182.) 
 A loftsman, under the supervision of the foreman of the loft, 
 strikes out upon the mold-loft floor the full-size plan of the vessel 
 to be built. Bevelers make the bevels or angles 
 for joining one surface to another, as where 
 the end of the beam joins another beam, and for 
 shaping the ribs to the outline of the vessel. 
 
 In Shipyards devoted to the construction of iron and steel ves- 
 sels, a fitter or fitter-up, from the ship's frames, lays out or marks 
 the shape of the plates which are to form the covering for the vessel, 
 making wooden templets when necessary; usually he also inspects 
 the assembled work to see that it has gone to- 
 Fittert.'" """'""■*• gether as he laid it out. From the templets. 
 Fitters- ap. or according to the marks on the plates, other 
 
 Bolters-np. workmen cut, drill, and machine the plates to 
 
 RlTeS^*''*' prepare them for their proper positions in the 
 
 Heaters. vessel. Erectors place the plates in position 
 
 Holders-oil. i . , , 
 
 and bolters-up fasten them securely. Iron- 
 workers are workmen employed on any process in the construction 
 of an iron ship. The work of putting in place the metal plates is 
 similar to that performed on a boiler in a boiler shop. For a de- 
 scription of the occupations of riveters, heaters, holders-on, etc., see 
 "foundries and metal working," page 1182. 
 The parts of a wooden vessel are sawed or hewn to shape by 
 sawyers or hewers, respectively. The hewers 
 Hewers.' shape the form by cutting away the superfluous 
 
 Dnbbers. wood with an adz; with the same instrument 
 
 dubbers smooth the hewn surface. 
 Ship carpenters on wooden vessels, corresponding to the iron- 
 workers or fitters in an iron and steel ship yard, 
 ShlSTarp'liters. P"* "p the frame of the ship and cover it with 
 
 plank. The well-trained ship carpenter is a 
 skilled workman. 
 
 The fastener or driver of tree nails drives pins of oak or locust 
 
 _ . to serve as fasteners for planks below the water 
 
 Drivers of tree nails. line. 
 
 As the work proceeds the stage builder erects rough staging about 
 
 the hull ; the boss stage builder is usually an ex- 
 
 L^ners'"''^''*'^*' P^^* ^^^P carpenter who shores the members in 
 
 proper line and is responsible for keeping the 
 
 ship in shape. The inside of a ship is sheathed by a liner. 
 
 Ship joiners are skilled carpenters who do the finer kinds of car- 
 pentering about the vessel. Inboard joiners do the inside work, 
 and outboard joiners, working with a plane, 
 smooth down the exterior surface of a wooden 
 vessel. A ceiling worker is a skilled joiner 
 who finishes the ceilings of the cabins and saloons. 
 Calkers render the seams of the vessel water-tight by driving 
 tarred oakum between the planks with a small 
 *^'''''*''*' iron and wooden mallet or a hammer, and, 
 
 after the openings have thus been filled, smear the oakum with 
 melted pitch. 
 
 Spar-makers round and draw masts, beams, 
 
 and spars down to size with ax and jack plane. 
 
 For a description of the occupation of wood 
 
 Wood carvers. carvers, see "lumber and planing mills," page 
 
 1178. 
 
 Joiners. 
 Ship joiners. 
 Celling workers, 
 
 Spar-makers. 
 
 Riggers raise the masts and adjust the necessary ropes and rig- 
 ging. From analogy to this work, the men ... 
 who, by means of tackle, etc., move heavy 
 weights are also called riggers; their distinctive work is to adjust 
 the rojies and fastenings of cranes. 
 
 A tinner or tinsmith does the necessary tin 
 
 work, and painters and varnishers are em- xinUmlths. 
 
 ployed to finish the surface of the various parts Painters. 
 '■ ■' ^ > arnlshers. 
 
 of vessels. 
 
 MISCELLANEOUS INDUSTRIES. 
 
 BAKERIES. 
 
 In the first grade of skill among occupations in bakeries are fore- 
 men and their assistants, oven tenders, general bakers, cake and 
 pie bakers, machine mixers, doughnut hands, and spongers; in the 
 second are bench workers, peelers, roller hands, and the like; and 
 in the third are pie slippers, pie fillers, fruit-room hands, labelers, 
 and pan greasers. 
 
 Occupations of superintendence include foremen and forewomen, 
 assistant foremen and forewomen of various kinds, and second and 
 third hands, who are also assistant foremen. The subdivisions of 
 superintendence cover not only departments and rooms, but also 
 the processes by which goods are made and the kinds of products; 
 thus there were reported foremen mixers, foremen cake-makers, 
 forewomen icers, etc. 
 
 There are mechanics of various sorts, such as carpenters, engi- 
 neers, machinists, and millwrights, who repair buildings and ma- 
 chines and keep the machinery moving. 
 
 Helpers and laborers of all kinds abound to do the heavy carry- 
 ing and sweeping up; there are also boj's who 
 assist in the various occupations and do errands, wa'gonm'en.*' 
 In many bakeries there are wagonmen, deliv- Deiiverj-men. 
 erymen, or drivers, who deliver the bakery 
 products to customers or to railroad and other stations to be shipped 
 away. 
 
 In a small bakery, bakers make not only bread, but cake, pie, 
 and whatever other products are turned out by 
 the shop; in larger shops there are bread bakers, Bakers. 
 cake bakers, pie bakers, pastry bakers, cracker cake takers. " 
 bakers, doughnut-makers, etc.; these are all p'*J"'''^''u 
 considered skilled men. A further division of Cracker bakers, 
 labor delegates parts of the process to certain 
 men or groups of men, as dough-makers, oven tenders, bench 
 hands, spongers, etc. 
 
 Where the division of labor is minute a sponger makes or sets 
 the sponge of flour and yeast for bread; 
 dough-makers knead the bread by hand, or Dough'-inakers. 
 machine mixers mix it with a machine. These Machine mixers. 
 men are considered equal to bakers in skill. 
 The term misers often includes both the makers and the 
 kneaders of dough. 
 
 When the dough has risen, a bench worker or bench hand takes 
 it to a table where he cuts it into pieces, weighs 
 it, shapes it into loaves, and puts these loaves jj^^^,, „orkers. 
 into pans; he also forms rolls, cakes, and Bench hands. 
 crullers. 
 
 Roller hands roll out the dough for crullers or doughnuts into a 
 sheet of even thickness and cut it into forms with a die or cutter. 
 These forms are placed on perforated iron 
 
 screens having handles at either end, which S^'^^F ''""'is. 
 
 , , , . , , „ , Donghnut-makers. 
 
 are let down mto hot fat and kept there until 
 
 the doughnuts are sufficiently cooked. Doughnut-makers are 
 
 equal to bakers in skill. 
 
 Fruit-room hands are unskilled women or 
 
 boys who pare and slice apples and other fruit Fruit-room hands. 
 
 for pie filling. 
 
1188 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Pie fillers. 
 Pan grreasers. 
 
 leers. 
 
 £xtra hands. 
 
 After the pie dough has been cut into small pieces, rolled out, 
 and laid in the bottoms of pie plates, pie tillers 
 put into each pie the required amount of fill- 
 ing. This is unskilled work. A pan greaser 
 greases pans in which the different kinds of goods are to be baked. 
 An icer is one who prepares and places the 
 icing or frosting on cakes. 
 An extra hand is one who takes the place of anyone in his line 
 who is absent on account of sickness or for any- 
 other cause. 
 
 The foreman of the ovens devotes his personal attention to the 
 
 baking. Those who tend the fires, regulate the temperature of 
 
 the ovens, and, under the foreman, do the bak- 
 
 Oven workers. ^^i putting the loaves of bread or cake or the 
 
 pies into the oven and removing them when 
 
 baked, are called oven tenders or oven workers; they are among 
 
 the most skilled workers in a bake shop. 
 
 Peelers place pies in the oven with a shovel or peel, which is 
 
 dexterously withdrawn, and also remove the 
 
 PleiupDcrs P^®^ when baked. Pie slippers remove the 
 
 pies from the tin plates on which they are 
 
 baked and place them on wooden or paper plates. 
 
 Labelers paste paper labels on loaves of bread. A bread counter 
 Labelers. counts the loaves of bread after they have been 
 
 Bread counters. baked 
 
 In a large bakery there are coopers and assistants who put 
 Coopers. together the barrels in which crackers and 
 
 Packers. other goods are shipped, and packers who pack 
 
 the goods. 
 
 BKEWEEIES. 
 
 To a greater extent than in some other industries, the first grade 
 of skill of employees in breweries is made up of foremen and their 
 assistants in departments and rooms and others who oversee men 
 and processes. All-around maltsters and brewers may be added 
 to the list. The second grade includes grain dryers, millers, kettle- 
 men, cellarmen, rackers, bottlers, coopers, and corking-machine 
 operators. In the third grade are keg fillers, washhouse men, 
 daubers, cork wirers and stampers, labelers, packers, and the like. 
 
 Occupations of superintendence include foremen and forewomen 
 of departments, rooms, and processes, with their assistants of 
 various kinds, head maltsters, night maltsters, head bottlers, boss 
 coopers, boss wheelwrights, master mechanics, etc. 
 
 Among mechanics employed to attend to the repairing of brew- 
 ery buildings and machinery and to care for the 
 Stablemen. horses and wagons, are brick masons, carpenters, 
 
 electricians, stablemen, horseshoers, machin- 
 ists, painters, pipe fitters, plumbers, pattern- 
 
 Bar-pnmp men. 
 Drivers. 
 Pitch-yard men. 
 
 Porters. makers, repairers, faucet grinders, and bar- 
 
 MacWnCTy'wlpers. V^^V ™en. Drivers deliver the beer, ale, etc., 
 Whitewashers. to bottlers and to saloons. 
 
 Wood haulers. General hands, helpers, and laborers include 
 
 Bottung-room boys, drivers' helpers, beer-peddlers' helpers, pitch- 
 yard men, oilers, porters, wagon washers, ma- 
 chinery wipers, whitewashers, yard hands, wood haulers, etc. 
 Sometimes boys are employed as general hands, bottling-room 
 boys, boy bottlers, etc. 
 
 A flayman flays or separates the chaff and foreign substances 
 
 Fiaymcn. from the grain. A grain dryer dries the grain 
 
 Grain dryers. j^ ^ ^^^ j^q^ ^^ ^^^ ^^.^^^^ 
 
 Maltsters. ^ maltster is a skilled man who supervises 
 
 Malt millers. the preparation of the malt from grain. A 
 
 Graln"machlne men. miller, malt miller, or gristmill man bruises or 
 Machine operators. crushes the malt between iron rollers. 
 A brewer is a skilled employee who oversees or performs all the 
 
 operations in the brewing of malt liquors. A kettleman tends the 
 kettle or malt tub, in which at a high tempera- 
 ture the crushed malt is boiled into wort. A i'"'?"*''*- 
 
 Kettlemen. 
 cellarman, fermenting-room man, or ferment- Cellarmen. 
 ing-cellar man tends the fermenting vats or re™^«_ntlng.room 
 tuns, into which the boiled wort is run, and Fermentlng-cellar 
 adds the yeast. A racker racks or draws off the Backers, 
 wort into hogsheads, that it may ferment more. 
 
 A washhouse man or hand cleans the various utensils or vessels 
 used in the manufacturing process, or the bar- washhouse men. 
 rels, bottles, etc., in which the product is mar- boTiwSu'J?"''"' 
 keted. A boiler or kettle cleaner cleans the Kettle cleaners. 
 boilers in which the malt mash is boiled. 
 
 A bottle sorter is an ordinary hand who sorts new or old bottles 
 into kinds and sizes. Both new and returned Bottle sorters, 
 bottles are washed by bottle washers. Bottle washers. 
 
 Fillers or keg fillers fill kegs or barrels with 
 malt liquor from the hogsheads into which it Keg^flliers 
 has been racked. 
 
 A bottler is the operator of a bottling machine, with which corks 
 are forced into the mouths of filled bottles. 
 Sometimes he merely fills the bottles, while a Corklng-machlne op- 
 corking-machine operator or man operates the cor'k/ng-machlne 
 bottUng or corking machine. A cork wirer '''^''■, 
 wires the corks of the filled bottles. 
 
 A labeler or label boy labels the bottled malt Labelers. 
 liquor. Sometimes he also puts tin-foil over the labeier^id tln-foU- 
 cork, in which case he is called a labeler and ers. 
 tin-foiler. 
 
 A packer packs the bottled malt liquors into 
 boxes or cases for delivery or shipment. 
 
 A stamper puts the revenue stamps on filled kegs. A car loader 
 is an ordinary hand who loads the filled kegs stampers, 
 or barrels into railway cars for shipment. '^'" loaders. 
 
 A cooper makes the barrels, half-barrels, and kegs into which 
 
 the brewed liquor is put, and a dauber daubs coopers. 
 
 them on the inside with pitch, so that the Daubers. 
 
 wood may not absorb the beer and become sour. 
 
 For a description of occupations of ice- . 
 , . . 1 . , , . Ice-machlne men. 
 
 machine men, ice-machme hands, or icemen, ice-machlne hands. 
 
 see "distilleries," page 1191. 
 
 Packers. 
 
 Icemen. 
 
 Occupations in candy factories may be classed, with regard to 
 skill required, as follows: In the first grade are foremen, fore- 
 women, head workers, pan workers, ornamenters, specialty men, 
 cream-makers, crystal-sirup • makers, and others doing work of 
 like nature; in the second are candy-makers in general, hand and 
 machine dippers, grain workers, cream casters, marshmallow run- 
 ners, and the like; and in the third are lozenge cutters, soda-tablet 
 punchers, and cocoanut rollers. 
 
 In superintendence there are foremen and forewomen, head 
 pan-workers, cream-dippera-in-charge, etc. 
 
 Carpenters, electricians, engineers, firemen, and machinists are 
 employe^ to care for the repair and lighting of the factories and 
 the repair and operation of the machinery. 
 
 The horehound plant, a decoction of which is used in making 
 horehound candy, is macerated with knives in 
 a machine or roller, generally by boys, who are """*'»""" "reakers. 
 called horehound breakers. 
 
 Candy-maker is a comprehensive term covering the occupa- 
 tions of all employees who make the various sorts of candy. The 
 manufacture of some candy is a comparatively 
 simple process, the successive stages often '''"°*J'-"""""'^- 
 being performed by the same workman. In the tabulation, there- 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 1189 
 
 fore, the boilers, makers, ornamenters, panmen, etc., were all 
 combined as candy-makers. 
 
 A cooker cooks the sugary mixture used for hard candy. A 
 candy boiler boils sugar for either hard or soft 
 Candy'iboHers. candy, and a hard-boiled-candy maker boils 
 
 Hard-boUea-candy hard candy. Stick candy is made by a stick 
 Stick pullers. puller or stickman, who pulls the hard candy 
 
 iucKaSdy spinners, after it has been boiled; boiling and pulUng 
 are generally done by the same man. Hard 
 candy is sometimes spun by hand into spun sticks by a stick-candy 
 spinner. 
 
 A lozenge cutter tends a machine by which lozenges are cut into 
 
 liozenge cutters. shape, and sometimes also stamps them at the 
 
 Machine printers. g^me time with the legend by which they are 
 
 to be known, or with mottoes; in other cases the printing is done 
 
 on a separate machine, operated by an employee called a machine 
 
 printer. 
 
 „,.,,. , A puncher of soda tablets runs a machine 
 
 Soda- tablet punchers. , , , , , , , , 
 
 that makes tablets of soda mixture. 
 
 Cocoanut openers are helpers who break open cocoanuts; the 
 
 meats are then prepared for the cocoanut boiler 
 Cocoanut openers. n , 
 
 Cocoanut workers. or candy-maker by cocoanut workers, who grate 
 Cocoanut rollers. ^^^^^ ^^ cocoanut rollers, who macerate them 
 
 by rolling. These are unskilled operatives. 
 A cocoanut boiler tends the boiling of cocoanut and sugar to be 
 
 made into cocoanut candy or cakes or used for 
 Cocoanut-makers'. ornamental purposes. Sometimes, however, he 
 
 Cocoanut-candy mak. ,joes all the work of a eocoanut-maker. A co- 
 
 coanut-maker, or cocoanut-candy maker, makes 
 
 cocoanut candy; his occupation is equivalent to that of a soft-candy 
 
 maker. 
 
 Caramel-makers. . A caramel-maker makes caramels of all kinds. 
 
 Chocolate creams and bonbons — except those made by hand, in 
 
 the old way — are cast. A starch boy or starchman stirs up the 
 
 starch and gets it ready for the making of the 
 Starch boys. . rm, t v, • 4- • * i t- j 
 
 Starchmen. cast. The starch is put into a large bm, and 
 
 Starch printers. ^ ^^^ called a starch printer places forms 
 
 across its surface; these leave their imprint in the starch, and the 
 
 candy is poured into the molds thus made. 
 
 A cream-maker is one who melts up or prepares the cream to be 
 
 cast into the molds; he has a boy helper, who stirs the cream and 
 
 does the general work. Generally the cream 
 Cream-makers. . , , . . i, • , , , , 
 
 Machine cream beat- IS beaten into the proper consistency by hand, 
 
 ^^^' although a recently invented machine, operated 
 
 by a machine cream beater, is sometimes used. 
 
 A cast-cream maker runs the cream through a funnel into the 
 
 molds. When the creams harden they are 
 Cast-cream makers. -, , , t i j. j.i, x a i. 
 
 Machine starch clean- ready to be dipped, except that any starch 
 
 •"■*• which may have adhered is removed by a ma- 
 
 chine starch cleaner. Sometimes a bellows is used for this. 
 
 A chocolate-maker has for his specialty the 
 making of chocolate candy in its various forms. 
 A dipper dips all kinds of candy which require coating with 
 chocolate, cream, etc., as chocolate creams and bonbons. A choc- 
 olate dipper dips the cream centers into warm chocolate by hand; 
 when taken out the creams are shaped with 
 cESe dippers. the fingers into various designs. This work is 
 Chocolate-cream mak- generally done by girls, who sometimes dip 
 "*• from 25 to 100 pounds in a day. Sometimes 
 
 the man who casts the cream also does the dipping; he is then 
 known as a chocolate-cream maker, the term describing the com- 
 bined occupation. 
 
 A handmade-cream dipper dips handmade creams. This is the 
 old style of cream making. A cream dipper— generally a girl- 
 dips the bonbon centers, which have been cast 
 Handmade-cream . . i , • x j.i, _ *„ „„ 
 
 dippers. m some special shape, into the cream, m or- 
 
 Cream dippers. ^^^ ^^ ^^^ ^^ ^^^ outside coating. She uses a 
 
 dipper consisting of an oval loop of wire attached to a rather long 
 handle. After being dipped the creams are laid on slabs to harden 
 and are sometimes crystallized. 
 
 Chocolate-makers. 
 
 Grain workers. 
 
 Specialty men. 
 
 Ornamenters. 
 
 A crystal-sirup maker boils the sugar used for crystallizing, gen- 
 erally to 2,32°, and cools it in the kettle until it is lukewarm. He 
 
 then pours it over the confections to be crys- „ ^ , , , „ 
 
 ^ •' Crystal-sirup makers. 
 
 talhzed, leaving them overnight m a warm 
 
 room. In the morning he drains off the superfluous sirup, the 
 
 candy remaining covered with shining particles of crystallized 
 
 sugar. 
 
 A selector of gums is a buyer of gum arable, of which the gum 
 
 drops are made. A gum-drop maker makes „ , . , 
 
 ' 6 1 Selectors of gums. 
 
 not only gum drops, but such goods as pastes Gum-drop makers. 
 of all kinds, jellied candies, etc. Gum drops pl'^paste'lieipers.' 
 are rolled in sugar by a gum-drop sander, or 
 put into sirup and crystallized. A fig-paste helper is a general 
 assistant in the gum-drop department. 
 
 Marshmallow runners cast the material for 
 marshmallows into molds similar to those used ^l^^^ ""^ "" """' 
 in casting cream and bonbon centers. 
 
 A grain worker boils, grains, and drops old- 
 fashioned peppermints or dry candy. 
 
 A pan worker does all sorts of dragee or sugar-plum work, using 
 
 revolving kettles in which nuts, caraway seeds, „ 
 
 f ' ,. Pan workers, 
 
 etc., which form the centers of the candies to 
 
 be made, become incrusted with the sirup they collect. 
 
 The employee who can make all kinds of 
 fancy goods is called a specialty man. 
 
 An ornamenter puts the frosting or other ornamental work on 
 candies of various descriptions; this is skilled 
 work. 
 
 A tray carrier is a boy who carries trays of candy from the place 
 
 where it is made to the packers. A paper cutter cuts the papers in 
 
 which caramels, lozenges, etc., are wrapped. „ 
 
 ' ,,,.,, , ■ Tray carriers. 
 
 Candy wrappers do up all kinds of goods m Paper cutters. 
 
 wrappers; they are often known, according to (■aJamel'wrappe'rs. 
 
 the goods they wrap, as caramel wrappers. Cream wrappers. 
 
 " •' '■ 1. c ! Soda-tabletwrappers. 
 
 soda-tablet wrappers, etc. 
 
 Candy packers put up various kinds of candy 
 
 in boxes and cases; they are known, according Packers. 
 
 to the kind of goods they put up, as bonbon Bonbon packer's. 
 
 packers, chocolate packers, cocoa packers, cScoa packer*""'^" 
 
 mixed-goods packers, penny-goods packers, and Mixed-goods packers. 
 .,,.,* ^ ijr- .» !- r Pcnny.goods packers, 
 
 the like. 
 
 CHEMICALS. 
 
 In chemical factories the number of different occupational des- 
 ignations reported was almost as great as the number of workmen; 
 but the names returned refer rather to separate processes in the 
 manufacture of different chemical products than to real differences 
 in the character of the work. No statistical purpose would be 
 served by an enumeration of all these terms, and consequently 
 none are given here except such as appear in the wage tables for 
 this industry. 
 
 In many establishments skilled work is required only of the 
 superintendent and foremen, the laborers following routine work 
 requiring little skill. In other factories some manual dexterity is 
 required on the part of the workmen; consequently men in such 
 positions may by long practice in a g-jecified line of employment 
 attain to the rank of skilled laborers. 
 
 The term chemical worker is a seif-explanatory designation for 
 a comprehensive class of workmen engaged in 
 chemical processes. chemical workers. 
 
 In the manufacture of sulphuric acid, chamber and furnace men 
 feed the pyrites or the sulphur into the furnace and tend the leaden 
 chamber in which the sulphur dioxide is com- 
 bined with steam and acted upon by the oxides 
 of nitrogen. 
 
 Oxide-makers are engaged in making litharge and red lead. The 
 pig lead is melted in rotating retorts and oxi- 
 dized to litharge; for red lead it is further 
 oxidized. The product is then ground, dried, and sifted. 
 
 Chamber and furnace 
 men. 
 
 Oxide-makers. 
 
1190 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Feeders. 
 
 Packers. 
 
 Varnish is made by varnisii-makers by melting the gums and 
 Taniish-makers. fixing them with oil, turpentine, or some 
 
 other thinner, and finally filtering them to 
 make them smooth. 
 
 Feeders tend machines of various sorts, sup- 
 plying them with material as needed. 
 
 Packers prepare the finished product for 
 shipment and sale. 
 The general occupations include beltmen, blacksmiths, boiler- 
 makers, brickmakers, brakemen (on railroad). 
 Carpenters. carpenters, coopers, printers, cooks, electri- 
 
 Coopers. cians, engineers, folders, binders, pressmen, 
 
 Machinists'. and preaswomen (in printing office), steam fit- 
 
 ters, gas-makers, teamsters, molders (in foun- 
 dry), painters, plumbers, tinsmiths, machinists, etc. 
 
 The first grade of skill in cigar factories includes superintendents 
 and foremen of all kinds, selectors of wrappers, all-around cigar- 
 makers, bunch-makers, rollers, and packers; the second grade, 
 strippers, casers, bookers, dryers, stockmen, fillermen, pressmen, 
 and branding-machine operators; and the third grade includes 
 head banders, labelers, and pasters. 
 
 In superintendence, a large cigar factory has its general or fac- 
 tory foreman, and its foreman or forewoman and assistant foreman 
 or assistant forewoman for each department and room, and for 
 nearly every process. 
 
 Machinists are sometimes employed as part of the regular force 
 
 to repair the machinery. Laborers, general hands, helpers, and 
 
 boys and girls, who, however they may be 
 Machinists o ' ' j j 
 
 classified, are used in part for messenger and 
 
 carrier service in and between the departments, are found in cigar 
 
 as in other factories. 
 
 Casers open bales and remove the tobacco; they then dip it in 
 
 water to moisten it, withdrawing it again im- 
 Casers. j- i. i 
 
 mediately. 
 
 Strippers or stemmers take hold of the stem near the point of 
 the leaf, and strip it from the leaf, which splits off readily. Strip- 
 pers are divided into wrapper strippers, Ijinder 
 itemmers'. strippers, and filler strippers. The wrapper 
 
 Wrapper strippers. strippers are among the most skillful, great care 
 FlUerstrlppers. " and delicacy of touch being required in order to 
 
 Leaf-department :^^ tearing the thin and friable leaf; the 
 
 workers. " 
 
 binder stripping requires somevifhat less skill, 
 
 and filler stripping least of all, since the leaf of the filling may be 
 
 torn without impairing its value. 
 
 Bookers book wrappers — that is, spread them out perfectly 
 
 smooth over a semicircular block and lay the stripped leaves one 
 
 upon another in the form of a book or pad. 
 
 The tobacco goes to the cigar-maker or roller 
 
 in this form, so that he has no straightening out to do, but sees at 
 
 once the exact size and form of each leaf. 
 
 wrapper selectors. ^ wrapper selector or classer, or shader, 
 
 Wrapper classers. sorts the wrappers into classes to be given to 
 
 * "'"''■ the makers of the various grades of cigars. 
 
 A dryer takes from the strippers the tobacco intended for filler 
 and spreads it out on the floor of the drying room. When it has 
 been dried to the proper degree it is gathered 
 Stockmen. into bins in the stock room, where a stockman 
 
 nuermcn. gives it out to the cigar-makers as required, 
 
 charging each man with the amount he receives. When one man 
 takes charge of and gives out the filler he is called the fillerman. 
 
 Cigars are made either by the all-hand or by the part-machine 
 
 process. The hand cigar-maker rolls the filler into a bunch in his 
 
 hand, puts a binder around it, cuts the wrapper into the proper 
 
 shape, and wraps it neatly around the bunch. 
 
 sar-ma ers. ^^^ ^^^j ^^ fastened by being tucked in as the 
 
 wrapping begins, while tlie other end is brought to a point and 
 a little gum tragacanth applied to hold it together. The end at 
 which the wrapping started is then cut off s<iuare. 
 
 In the part-machine process a bunch-maker makes the bunch 
 
 and wraps the binder loosely around it; a „ 
 
 ' . . 1 - J Bunch-makers. 
 
 pressman puts this into a wooden form and Bnncli-machlnc oper- 
 
 presses it into shape, and a roller puts on the pres'sm'en. 
 
 wrapper and finishes the cigar just as in the J?t''j''t'roiiers 
 
 first process. Both the bunch-maker and 
 
 the roller are also called cigar-makers. 
 
 The foreman inspects the cigars as they leave the cigar-makers. 
 
 A branding-machine operator then puts them 
 
 through a machine in which a metal stamp. Branding-machine 
 
 heated by gas, impresses a name or trade-mark operators. 
 
 on the cigar. 
 
 Sometimes head banders or taggers paste Banders. 
 
 "° "^ Head banders, 
 
 around each cigar a paper band bearing a trade- Taggers. 
 
 mark or name. 
 
 Before putting the cigars in the boxes the packer sorts them 
 carefully according to the color and shade of 
 the wrapper, in order that all in a box shall packers'and sorters. 
 be alike. 
 
 Labelers and pasters paste on the labels, stamp 
 or stencil on the box the name and color, and pastersf' 
 attach and cancel the revenue stamps. 
 
 A pouch-maker makes the pouches in which 
 tobacco is sometimes packed. 
 
 Pouch-makers. 
 
 CLOTHING. 
 
 In clothing factories employees of the highest skill are superin- 
 tendents and foremen, designers, sample-makers, finishers, and 
 those of similar ability. In the second grade are pattern cutters, 
 spongers, bushelmen, hand sewers, basters, sergers, pressers, pad- 
 ders, machine operators generally, etc. ; and in the third are pasters, 
 turners, ticket sewers, and operatives of corresponding ability. 
 
 In superintendence the divisions are as in factories generally. 
 Mechanics, such as carpenters, machinists, and catpenters. 
 
 wire-workers are employed to do the necessary Machinists. 
 
 Wire-workers, 
 repairing and other work about the factories. 
 
 Boys and girls are attached to many departments; they do car- 
 riers' work and help generally. Many sewing-machine operators, 
 pressers, cutters, etc., have their helpers, by whose aid the proc- 
 esses are expedited. 
 
 In large clothing factories labor is minutely subdivided, each 
 operation, even the simplest, being undertaken by a separate class 
 of employees. 
 
 A sponger or shrinker dampens the cloth so that when made up 
 into garments it will not shrink. In the large 
 establishments this is now done by means of a silr"nkers 
 steam sponging machine. 
 
 Folders or cloth spreaders carefully fold the sponged cloth per- 
 fectly smooth, and afterwards spread it out poijorg 
 upon the cutting table. Cloth spreaders. 
 
 The work of designers, who are men of great skill, includes the 
 adaptation or invention of styles, and also the 
 drafting of the patterns according to which the isslsS'deslgners. 
 cloth is cut into form for the garments. 
 
 Sample-makers make sample suits to be exhibited to the trade; 
 the best workmen are usually employed upon 
 this work. Modelers fit the garments upon jS/e'rsI""'"'" 
 various human models, representing types of 
 men in the sections where the garments are to be marketed. 
 
 Cutters are divided into several classes. Pattern cutters usually 
 cut the paper patterns for garments; when they cut patterns for 
 uniforms they are sometimes called uniform cutters; or if they cut 
 patterns for all kinds of garments for civilian ^.„tt„,g 
 use they may be called cloth cutters. A cloth Pattern cutters. 
 cutter is also one who cuts the cloth, according {■lo'/rcutters!"'^* 
 to the pattern; in large factories he usuallv '"".Cet cutters. 
 
 , .,1, ii.. , . Trimmers, 
 
 works Avith a cutting machine, operated by Pants trimmers. 
 
 steam or electricity, with which he can cut ^''pSitmeDt.'"'"** "*' 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 1191 
 
 Uulform trimmers. throuarh many thicknesses of cloth at the same 
 liCuther cutters. . ° _,, , , , . • , 
 
 time. Those who cut tnmmmgs — known gen- 
 erally as trimmers— use a knife and slotted table. They are often 
 specially designated by the material they cut or the use to be made 
 of it. Trimmers also match up the outer linings, buttons, etc. , with 
 the color of the garment. Leather cutters cut leathers for pants 
 bottoms. 
 A buttonhole marker indicates with chalk the places where 
 the buttonholes are to be made; the measur- 
 ing is sometimes done on the machine, which 
 also cuts the buttonhole. 
 A bundler puts the different pieces of the garment, with the 
 linings, into a bundle and sends them to the 
 sewing room. 
 A sorter selects the patterns after they have been cut for the va- 
 rious garments, a machine sorter being one who 
 lays out the goods for the various machine 
 processes. A fitter puts the parts together, the 
 process being called "fitting-up." Basters, 
 coat basters, vest basters, and tackers baste 
 together by hand certain pieces of the gar- 
 ments and attach the linings. 
 
 A seamer, runner, or seamstress is one who, 
 either on a machine or by hand, sews up the 
 various seams of garments. 
 
 A sewing-machine operator, machine hand, 
 or machine sewer is known variously, accord- 
 ing to the kind of work done, as a bander (one 
 who sews bands onto pants), binder (one who 
 binds garments), bottomer (one who sews up 
 the bottoms of pants), cross-slit worker, lining- 
 maker, stitcher, machine operator, machine 
 stitcher, machine operator, heavy sewing (i. e., 
 one who sews on heavy goods), machine-maker 
 of overalls, pocket-maker, sleeve-maker, cross- 
 stitcher, and the like. Buttonhole-machine 
 operators run machines on which buttonholes 
 are made. 
 
 A coUarer or collar-maker is an operative who 
 makes coat collars exclusively. 
 A feller is an operative who, either on a machine or by hand. 
 Fellers. fells — that is, turns over, flattens down, and 
 
 Coat fellers. stitches seams level with the cloth. 
 
 Sewers of findings are operatives who, either on machine or by 
 hand, sew on buttons, hooks, leathers, etc. 
 They are known according to the kind of trim- 
 mings they attach, as sewers of pants hooks, 
 button hand sewers, etc. In some factories 
 buttons are now sewed on by a machine oper- 
 ated by foot power. A machine is used also to rivet a special 
 button onto overalls. 
 A padder pads a coat at the shoulders or elsewhere when neces- 
 sary for fashion's sake or to improve the fit of 
 Padders. the garment, by introducing canvas, cloth, or 
 
 shoddy. He sews this together and puts it in 
 position. 
 A presser or pressman presses the garment 
 Pressmen. with hot irons to remove wrinkles, flatten the 
 
 Ironers. seams, etc. 
 
 In some of the larger factories the sleeves of coats and the legs 
 of pants are turned up by a turner so as to give each its indicated 
 length. Sometimes a paster pastes pants-leg 
 Paster's!' bottoms, this process taking the place of sewing; 
 
 ^'^'^s^''*- if there be a bottom leather introduced, that 
 
 also is sometimes pasted. In the better class of work, after the 
 legs of the pants have been turned up, the edge of the cloth is 
 sewed by sergers to prevent unraveling. 
 
 Buttonhole markers. 
 
 Bundlers. 
 
 Sorters. 
 
 Olaclilne sorters. 
 Fitters. 
 Basters. 
 Coat basters. 
 Test basters. 
 Hand basters. 
 Tackers. 
 
 Seamers. 
 Hand sewers. 
 Kunners. 
 
 Seamstresses. 
 
 Sewlng-maclilneoper- 
 
 ators. 
 Machine hands. 
 Machine sewers. 
 Banders. 
 Binders. 
 Bottomers. 
 Cross-silt workers. 
 Lining-makers. 
 Stitcliers. 
 Machine operators. 
 Machine operators, 
 
 heavy sewing. 
 Machine stitchers. 
 Machine-makers of 
 
 overalls. 
 Pocket-makers. 
 Sleeve-makers. 
 Lross-stitchers. 
 Buttonhole-machine 
 
 operators. 
 
 CoUarers. 
 Collar-makers. 
 
 Sewers of findings. 
 Button hand sewers. 
 Sewers-on of buttons. 
 Sewers of pants hooks. 
 Sewers, leather. 
 Blveters, overalls. 
 
 Bushclers. 
 Bushelmen. 
 Alteration hands. 
 
 Tailors. 
 
 Coat-makers. 
 
 V^est-makers, 
 
 Pants-makers. 
 
 Backers. 
 
 Test backers. 
 
 Bastings pullers. 
 
 for defects, after it 
 
 Finishers. 
 
 Coat finishers. 
 General finishers. 
 Button sewers. 
 Pants finishers. 
 Test finishers. 
 Hand finishers of but- 
 tonholes. 
 
 in every particular. 
 Examiners. 
 
 Brushers. 
 Cleaners. 
 Ticket sewers. 
 Packers. 
 Shipping clerks. 
 
 A busheler, bushelman, or alteration hand 
 alters garments to make them agree with the 
 pattern or better fit the customer to whom sold. 
 
 In some factories tailors are variously known 
 according to the garments they make. A coat- 
 maker makes coats; a vest-maker, vests; a 
 pants-maker, pants, etc. A backer or vest 
 Ijacker puts the backs into vests. 
 
 A bastings puller is a boy or girl who pulls 
 out basting threads. 
 
 A finisher is one who examines the garment 
 has apparently been completed, and remedies 
 any he finds. He is depended upon to see that 
 the garment is really finished. Finishers are 
 variously known as coat finishers, general finish- 
 ers, button sewers, pants finishers, vest finish- 
 ers, and hand finishers of buttonholes, accord- 
 ing to the work they do. 
 
 The examiner thoroughly inspects the work 
 His criticism, which is the final one, sometimes 
 results in further changes. 
 
 A brusher picks off the threads and carefully 
 brushes the garments. Ticket sewers sew on de- 
 scriptive tickets, packers put the garments into 
 cases, and shipping clerks ship them to dealers. 
 
 DISTILLERIES. 
 
 Skill of the first order is required for the superintendence and 
 oversight of distilleries, and for the work of foremen in most depart- 
 ments. In the same class are the chemists, distillers, rectifiers, and 
 yeast-makers. In the second grade are mashmen, mixers, skim- 
 mers, slop runners, stillmen, and the like. The third grade in- 
 cludes plate cleaners, pump tenders, scrubbers, slop dryers, slop 
 feeders, etc. 
 
 Occupations of superintendence include superintendents and 
 foremen of various departments, houses, and processes, head mash 
 hands, heads of the meal rooms, head millers, head rectifiers, head 
 teamsters, etc. 
 
 In addition to the employees necessary to con- 
 duct the various processes of distillation, the Carpenters. 
 
 . , , ^ Coppersmiths, 
 
 mechanical force includes carpenters, copper- ~' ' ' " 
 
 smiths, electricians, machinists, painters, and 
 pipe fitters. Each department has its helpers 
 and general hands, including weighers of both 
 coal and grain. 
 
 A chemist determines the necessary chemical 
 processes and tests their development. 
 
 A miller grinds or crushes the grain as it is needed. Meal-room 
 hands have charge of the meal, which is placed 
 where the government revenue officer can Meal-ro'om hands. 
 weigh it. 
 
 A masher or mashman, sometimes called a skimmer, tends the 
 vat into which the material is put to ferment. While the water is 
 being poured in, a beer plunger stirs or plunges 
 the mass continually, beating it in every direc- lashers. 
 tion, to prevent the formation of lumps and to Mash hands. 
 wet thoroughly every portion of the flour. A Bee'r'ITlun^gers. 
 yeast-maker makes the yeast which is added Mixer8_. 
 to the mash to promote fermentation. Some 
 distilleries also make yeast for sale. After the 
 fermentation of the mash into beer a beer runner runs it through 
 its first distillation. 
 
 A slop runner draws off the spent liquor or swill and stores it in 
 hogsheads or in a cistern, where the solid mat- s,(,p r„m,ers. 
 ter is deposited as a sediment. The slop-tub Slop-tub tenders. 
 tender cooks the slop, a slop dryer dries it, and Slop fe7d"rs. 
 it is often fed to cattle, which are kept by Guttle feeders, 
 distillers for the purpose of consuming this by-product. 
 
 Electricians. 
 Machinists. 
 Painters. 
 Pipe fitters. 
 Weigliers, coal. 
 Weighers, grain. 
 
 Ycast-makers. 
 Beer runners. 
 
1192 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Plate cleaners. 
 
 Ice-machlne hands. 
 
 A distiller is a skilled man who superintends the processes of 
 distillation. A stillman passes the first distillation into the low- 
 wine receiver, and then into the No. 1 or low- 
 DlBtlUers. .,, , ,..,,. 
 
 Stillmen. Wine Still, to undergo a second distillation. A 
 
 Bectlflers. rectifier pours into the water bath of a still the 
 
 liquid already distilled, and adds to it a certain quantity of water, 
 which causes the excess of volatile oil to collect in globules on the 
 surface of the spirits. 
 Plate cleaners cleanse the wire-gauze plates in the distilling col- 
 umn. Sheet-metal plates when movable are 
 taken out and cleansed one by one; when fixed 
 they are cleansed by passing steam through the column. 
 Many distilleries make their own ice, and the men who attend 
 the ice machines are known as ice-machine 
 hands. 
 
 FLOUR MILLS. 
 
 Among the most skilled employees in a flouring mill are the miller 
 (who is the foreman of the entire plant) ; the foremen of the va- 
 rious departments and processes; and bolters, hull grinders, corn 
 millers, oatmealmen, rollermen, stone dressers, and the like. In 
 the second grade are included inspectors, smutters, wheat cutters, 
 dry-kiln hands, machine hands, and those in similar branches of 
 the work. In the third are spouters, helpers of various kinds, 
 fillers, grainmen, labelers, sackmen, and others of similar ability. 
 
 In a large flour mill mechanics are employed not only to repair 
 the buildings and machinery, but also to make 
 Blac"k?m*t "' ^^^ barrels and cases used in packing the prod- 
 
 Box-makers. ucts. These employees include belt-makers. 
 
 Carpenters."*' blacksmiths, box-makers, brush-makers, car- 
 
 case-makers, penters, case-makers, coopers, electricians, engi- 
 
 Electrlcians. neers, firemen, steam fitters, machinists, ma- 
 
 Flremen?' sons, millwrights, painters, planermen, and 
 
 Steam fitters. tinners. Inside and outside the mills are oilers. 
 
 Machinists. ■,, ^ ^ r, , , 
 
 Masons. Sweepers, mill hands, floormen, laborers, team- 
 
 PainTwI.''**' st'^^'S' and the like. Boys are employed in the 
 
 Planermen. running of errands from department to depart- 
 Tlnners. t v, 4. j 
 
 Oilers. ment, or wherever wanted. 
 
 M7i1Xncls. ^^ ^^^ ™''l is small, one miller is able to 
 
 Floormen. supervise all the operations; as the size of the 
 
 Teamsters. .,, . .^ , , , . 
 
 Errand boys. mill increases, it becomes necessary for him to 
 
 delegate part of his authority to others. But 
 whether in a large mill or in a small one, a miller must be an experi- 
 enced man, thoroughly familiar with every step in the manufacture 
 of flour. The head miller is usually known by that name, but is 
 sometimes designated simply as thg miller, 
 while his assistants are second, third, or fourth 
 millers. He must see that the grain is in proper condition, the 
 temperature properly regulated, lack or excess of moisture reme- 
 died, the speed of the machinery governed, the materials properly 
 fed from the hoppers, and the grade of the product uniformly good. 
 An inspector examines the quality of the grain as it arrives at 
 the mill. If he inspects only barley, he is called a barleyman. 
 
 A wheat inspector is sometimes called a wheat 
 Inspectors. . '^ ^ , , 
 
 Wheat Inspectors. cutter-in, or wheat cutter, from the use of a 
 
 wlieatcuTt'ers-ln. 'o"S brass double cylinder, called a wheat 
 
 Wheat cutters. plunger, with which samples are drawn from 
 
 Weljfhers. ^ o / x 
 
 Weighers' and han- all parts of the grain, so that allowance can be 
 
 *""*• made for foreign or unclean substances. A 
 
 weigher — sometimes called a weigher and handler — weighs the 
 grain. 
 In some of the smaller mills, unloaders or wheat shovelers, who 
 are hand operatives, are employed to unload 
 Wheat sho'Telen. " ^^^ wheat from the cars and place it in base- 
 ments for storage. 
 
 Millers. 
 
 In large mills, steam-shovel men guide the huge automatic steam 
 
 scoops by which grain is transferred from the 
 
 cars to hoppers or bins under the tracks; from Steani-shovel men. 
 
 ^^ * Elevator men. 
 
 here it goes into the elevators. An elevator 
 
 man has charge of the grain stored in the elevators. 
 
 Smutters or cleaners operate separator machines, fitted with iron 
 plates or sieves, which remove foreign sub- 
 stances from wheat, and also scouring machines, Cleaners.' 
 which brush the dust from it; operators of sep- separatorliands. 
 arator machines are sometimes called separator ^parator tenders, 
 hands or separator tenders. A wheat washer 
 attends the wheat-washing machine, used whenever the wheat is 
 black or smutty. 
 
 A miller supervises the reduction of the grain to flour by rolls 
 
 and stones. Some millers are called, according 
 
 to the particular process or part of a process to , 
 
 , . , f, ,, J , ,, .J , J.J Hall grinders. 
 
 which they attend, hull grinders, hand grinders. Hand grinders. 
 
 oatmealmen, etc. Those who mill by the roller eSu"^'^!"- ' 
 
 process are called rollermen, barley rollers Barley rollers. 
 
 V • u 1 1 • u 1 D 11 . KoU tenders. 
 
 being men who work only in barley. Kollers 
 
 helpers are called roll tenders. 
 
 A purifier or purifier hand operates a middlings purifier for the 
 
 separation of the flour, the middlings, and the 
 
 bran or tailings; he is sometimes called a ma- pnJije"hands. 
 
 chine hand, but that term applies to tenders Machine hands. 
 
 , ,,,.,, , . . , , .,, , , Feed-mill tenders, 
 
 of all kinds of machines. A feed-mill tender 
 
 operates a machine in which grain is ground for feed. 
 
 A bolter has charge of the long silk-covered 
 reels through which the flour is bolted or sifted. 
 
 "Wheat-roasting-machine hands and dry-kiln hands are employees 
 who attend to the roasting machines and kilns 
 in which grain is cooked in the manufacture ''"^hi'n'Xnds^""'" 
 of breakfast foods; thej' are sometimes called Dry-kiin hands. 
 
 Panmen. 
 
 paumen. 
 
 A spouter is a general hand who tends the spout from which the 
 
 barrels or sacks are filled with flour. A packer is an operative who 
 
 attends to the fllling of barrels or bags with flour. 
 
 A header and nailer puts in the barrel heads Packers.' 
 
 and nails them. A sack sewer sews up sacks, StewcM. """"'' 
 
 and a stenciler stencils the brand upon barrels stcnciiers. 
 , , , , . , Sackmen. 
 
 and sacks. A sackman repairs worn sack;?. 
 
 A shell-maker makes the pasteboard shells or boxes in which 
 breakfast foods and similar preparations are 
 packed. A carton folder folds these boxes or Shell-makers. 
 cartons, a cereal packer fills them, a shell paster cereal packers'. 
 pastes on the tops, a wrapper wraps them with Posters, 
 colored or printed wrappers, and a labeler Labelers. 
 labels them. 
 
 A trucker wheels the flour, in either barrels or sacks, into the 
 cars, where the car loader arranges them to the Truckers. 
 greatest carrying advantage. '''"■ loit'ers. 
 
 A stone dresser or stoneman dresses or picks the grinding stones 
 of the mills to keep them in proper condition. 
 A roll grinder grinds the corrugated rolls used stonemen. 
 in grinding the flour in roller mills, and a roll ^011 fitte^rs""*' 
 cutter recuts this roll when a new corrugation 
 is necessary. All these are skilled men. 
 
 In water-driven mills a rackman keeps free from sticks and brush 
 
 the racks or frames through which the water 
 
 . , .T_ jn Rackmen. 
 
 passes into the nume. 
 
 GLASS. 
 
 Among skilled employees of the first grade in glass factories are 
 foremen and assistant foremen, bosses, gaffers, gatherers, window- 
 glass blowers, liners or pressers, ring-makers, blockers, finishers, 
 painters, pot-makers, mold-makers, cutters, stopper-makers, stopper 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 1193 
 
 grinders, and the like. In the second grade are servitors, footmen, 
 lehrsmen, bit gatherers, polishers, decorators, fillers-in, and those 
 of similar skill; and in the third grade are batch mixers, ground 
 layers, roughers, washers, wrappers, rubbers, and employees hav- 
 ing corresponding duties. 
 
 In superintendence there are foremen and assistant foremen of 
 many departments and processes, gaffers, bosses of shops (or 
 groups of workmen) , master teasers, master shearers, and the like. 
 
 Mechanics of various kinds are constantly employed to repair 
 
 „, buildings and machinery, or to make articles 
 
 Carpenters. ' necessary in the packing department. They 
 
 sSm^fltters. include blacksmiths, carpenters, coopers, and 
 
 Millwrights. steam fitters. Sometimes the factory foreman 
 
 Cleneral mechanics. . ... . ^ 
 
 IS a millwright or general mechanic who keeps 
 
 the machinery in repair. 
 
 Helpers and laborers are employed in and about the factories, as 
 
 Sand wheelers. assistants in various inside departments or in 
 
 Sawyers. the yards. They include sand wheelers, wood 
 Bunners-ont. ■' •' ' 
 
 Sandbagmen. sawyers, runners-out, sandbagmen, etc. ' Boys 
 
 Larr ers. ^j^^ gjj.jg ^^.g gi]r|piQye(j generally as carriers 
 
 between the groups of workmen, or in the wrapping and packing 
 departments. 
 
 Occupations in the making of window glass by blowing are 
 
 described first. 
 
 A batch mixer with a shovel and coarse sieve, thoroughly mixes 
 
 the silica with the other ingredients, the pro- 
 
 Fura^"me"!' portion being determined by weight. The 
 
 Pot fillers. furnaceman heats to a white heat the furnace 
 
 containing the pots. A pot filler shovels the 
 
 mixture into the heated pots. A foot henchman charges fresh 
 
 material into the furnace, and attends to general work. 
 
 A teaser or melter keeps the furnaces at their proper heat, and 
 carefully watches them to determine the con- 
 Teasers, dition of the glass for working; in the East, 
 except in pressed-ware houses, this workman 
 is sometimes called a shearer. 
 
 A skimmer or skim cutter removes the thick scum of uncom- 
 Sklmmers bined salts called anatron or sandiver, which 
 
 Skim cutters. accumulates on the surface of the mixture. 
 
 At the proper time, a gatherer or second footman dips the blow- 
 pipe into the molten glass; the pipe is then withdrawn, and the 
 glass adhering to it is allowed to cool until sufficiently rigid. 
 This process is several times repeated so that 
 Second footmen. the glass is gathered to the pipe in several lay- 
 
 Bit gatherers. gj.g^ ^j^g^ ^j^g whole is held in the ring flame 
 
 long enough to heat the superimposed layers into a homogeneous 
 mass that can be blown evenly by the blower. A bit gatherer, 
 usually a boy, gathers but a small piece or bit. 
 A snapper or snapper boy is a workman between the gatherer 
 and the blower, who acts as assistant to both, 
 nappers. ^^^ keeps the blowpipe cool. 
 
 A blower, taking the pipe with the gathered glass, blows the 
 ball into a cylinder of the desired length and 
 Knockers-ofT thickness, cuts it from the blowpipe, and frac- 
 
 tures it lengthwise along one side. A knocker- 
 off is a boy who knocks from the end of the iron or pipe the glass 
 remaining after the article has been taken off. 
 A rollerman or roller boy carries the cylinder to the flattening 
 house. Car wheelers are sometimes called 
 eSuot boys. roller boys because, prior to the introduction 
 
 Car wheelers. ^f ^.^^.g^ ^^yg carried the rollers or cylinders of 
 
 glass, one under each arm. 
 
 A flattener places the cylinder in the oven with its split side up, 
 Flatteners. where from its own weight it sinks flat upon a 
 
 Anneaiers. flattening stone. With a piece of hard wood 
 
 Lehr™nder8. attached to a long handle he further flattens 
 
 Kllnmen. ^^^ gj^gg^ ^^^ ^^^^ jj smooth. An annealer, 
 
 lehrsman, lehr tender, or kilnman, anneals it in a kiln, or lays it 
 flat and anneals it in a lehr (also spelled leer, lier, and lear). 
 
 An inspector examines the sheets as they are sent to the cutting 
 room, and a cutter cuts them with a diamond inspectors, 
 and rule, into as large dimensions as possible. Cutters. 
 The wages of the blower depend upon the size of perfect glass the 
 cutter is able to cut from the sheet. 
 
 Plate glass is made by casting. The occupations in melting the 
 ingredients are the same as in the manufacture 
 of blown window glass, except that a crane-flll Crane- fill men. 
 man fills the pots. 
 
 A pot-wagon man removes the pot with a fork mounted on 
 
 wheels, the axle of the wheels acting as a ful- „ ^ 
 
 " Pot-wagon men. 
 
 crum while the workman bears down upon the 
 
 outer end of the fork. The pot is placed on a truck and conveyed 
 
 to the casting table. 
 
 A bolster lifts the pot of molten glass from the truck by means 
 of a crane suspended over the table. A teemer or pourer and 
 tableman tilt the pot, and the liquid glass flows out in front of the 
 roller, which, passing over it, flattens it into a 
 sheet of uniform thickness. A ladler, in some Teemers! 
 factories, dips and pours the molten glass with x2bl™ineii. 
 a hand ladle. A gun boy attends the contriv- Jjadiws. 
 anoe by which the sheet of glass is gauged to Bollmen.' 
 the required width. A roUman operates the ^■"'"""1 •"•S'^- 
 roller under the supervision of the rough-glass foreman. A sword 
 boy loosens the sheet from the table with a long flat tool called a 
 sword. 
 
 A bogeyman attends the bogey, or car, on which the glass is con- 
 veyed from the iron casting table to the lehr. 
 A hot-push man receives the glass at the hot- Hot-push men. 
 test part of the annealing oven. In the room **'* ^of^- 
 at the end of the lehr, the stick boy places sticks between the 
 sheets of glass in order to prevent them from rubbing each other. 
 
 A grinder or layer grinds the rough plate, which is cemented for 
 the purpose by plaster of Paris to a large cast-iron table having a 
 rotary movement. A grinder is also one who (Grinders 
 removes ponty marks from glassware by grind- layers. 
 ing on a stone wheel. The emery used in this 
 process is prepared by emery washers in a machine which, by 
 means of a stream of water of diminishing velocity, sorts the parti- 
 cles according to size. 
 
 A polisher polishes the surface, which the grindingyeaves with 
 a milky appearance. The abrasive material 
 used in pohshing is rouge (peroxide of iron) Rouge b'nracrs. 
 which is prepared by rouge burners by calcin- 
 ing iron sulphate. The plates are carefully examined for quality 
 and finish, and any defect is cut out. 
 
 Plint glass includes a wide variety of articles, among which are 
 tumblers, goblets, lamps, lamp chimneys, and prescription bottles. 
 The occupations involved in the making of a lamp chimney may 
 be taken as representative of this class of ware. 
 
 As in the making of window glass, a gatherer or second footman 
 gathers the molten glass from the pot. A ball- 
 maker, ball holder, or first footman brings the lail'hoiders' 
 molten ball to a conical shape by rolling it upon S'lrst footmen, 
 a block or plate, and a blocker continues the 
 process by hand with a small block of wood kept constantly wet. 
 
 After the blower has blown the mass to the approximate diame- 
 ter required, he inserts it in a hinged iron mold, which is then 
 closed, shaping the inclosed mass in the re- 
 quired form. A boy called a mold holder or Chimney blowers. 
 ^ . . , , Mold holders, 
 
 mold boy, sitting before the mold, shuts and Mold boys. 
 
 opens it as the ball is brought to the mold and Mold'c'lem'e"'. 
 subsequently removed after shaping. These 
 molds are made by a mold-maker who is a skilled machinist, and 
 are cleaned by a mold cleaner. 
 
 A chimney-maker finishes the end or fitting part of the chim- 
 ney. In some factories chimneys are blown 
 without the use of the mold. Chlmneymakers. 
 
1194 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Cutters-down. 
 
 Glory-hole tenders. 
 
 Finishers. 
 Crimpers. 
 Crackers-off. 
 
 Servitors. 
 
 Gaffers. 
 
 In the interior of many molds are engraved plates bearing a 
 trade-mark or the manufacturer's name. These 
 Plate-makers. are made by a skilled workman, and are cleaned 
 
 Plate cleaners. ^^ ^ ^^^^^ ^^^^^^^ ^^.^^ jg unskilled. 
 
 Although the blowers of the various articles of flint glass are 
 engaged in much the same kind of work, they acquire skill in 
 blowing but a single sort of goods; thus a blower of lamp chimneys 
 does not blow bottles, and a paste-mold blower does not make 
 lamp chimneys. 
 After the blower has blown the glass to the size of the mold the 
 article is cut from the nose of the pipe by the 
 cutter-down. 
 Before being handled by the finisher, each article has to be 
 reheated in a warming-in furnace, the opening 
 to which is called the glory-hole. Glory-hole 
 tenders are the workmen who insert and remove the articles to 
 be warmed up. 
 
 The finisher is a skilled workman who performs the final step 
 in the shaping of a blown-glass article ; in making lamp chimneys, 
 he forms a flaring top with a tool shaped like a pair of sugar tongs, 
 and also makes a depression where the chimney is to be broken 
 from the pipe. A crimper finishes the top of 
 the chimney in a crimping machine, which 
 flares and crimps it. A cracker-off, working 
 on lamp chimneys or any similar cylindrical articles, by applying 
 friction, generates heat at the place required to be broken, and 
 then cracks off the glass by a touch of his moistened finger. 
 
 A servitor is a blower who prepares articles 
 for the finishing operations of the gaffer. 
 A gaffer is usually the boss of the shop — two or more skilled 
 men, with boys to help — in a glass factory, and is held responsible 
 for the quality of the ware and the conduct of the shop. In fin- 
 ished-paste-mold shops, the finisher is boss; 
 in unfinished-paste-mold shops and also in 
 handmade-chimney departments of glass factories west of the 
 Alleghenies, the blower occupies that position. 
 A carry-in boy or carrier-in takes the chimneys in iron pans to 
 the annealing kiln or lehr. In bottle shops a 
 Carrlers-ln. ' carry-up boy carries bottles from the mold to 
 
 cffiinl-off^boys. ^'^® gaffer and a carry-in boy carries them from 
 the gaffer to the lehr. A cleaning-off boy 
 cleans the glass from the end of the blowpipe after the bottle 
 blower has blown the bottle. 
 A stopper-maker is a skilled hand workman who makes stoppers 
 for decanters, etc. A stopper grinder is a skilled 
 Stopper grinders. man who grinds stoppers to fit the necks of de- 
 
 Stopper chlppers. canters, etc. , in a lathe. A stopper chipper is 
 
 a boy who chips off the rough edges of stoppers before they are 
 finished. 
 
 A snapping-up boy or sticker-up puts the 
 itlcker"?iir "'"''■ bottle or other article in the snap or holder so 
 that the gaffer can finish it. 
 
 In making bottles a band is formed around 
 the neck by a bander. 
 
 A ring-maker is a glassAvorker employed 
 occasionally to make rings; his skill is equal to 
 that of a finisher. 
 
 A paste-mold blower blows glass into shape 
 in a paste mold. 
 
 A footman makes the lower part of bottles 
 and such ware at a bench. A topman, who is 
 a more skilled worker, makes the tops. 
 A presser or liner makes pressed glassware. He, or sometimes 
 a shearer or cutter-out, drops a sufficient quantity of the molten 
 glass into a mold, where it is given its form by 
 pressure from a metal plunger. His skill con- 
 sists mainly in using just enough material; the 
 article is spoiled if too much or too little glass 
 is put into the press. Cutter-out is also the name given to a 
 girl who cuts out paper patterns for decorating ]>urpof'es. 
 
 Banders. 
 
 Blng-makers. 
 
 Paste-mold blowers. 
 
 Footmen. 
 Topmen. 
 
 Pressers. 
 Liners. 
 Shearers. 
 Cutters-out. 
 
 Glass worker is a general name for a worker „, 
 , . 1.1 Glassworkers. 
 
 in glass of any kind. 
 
 A decorative cutter cuts glass tableware by holding it against a 
 
 wheel of iron upon which sand and water are constantly fed from 
 
 an overhead trough. Smoothers operate a _ ^. ^ 
 
 Ilccomtlvc CQixcrs 
 wheel of fine sandstone upon which water only Smoothers. 
 
 Polishers. 
 Press finishers 
 
 Sand-blast markers. 
 
 FlUers-ln. 
 
 Bench boys. 
 
 is poured and which smooths the glass. A 
 
 polisher polishes the surface with emery and 
 
 putty powder on the surface of a wooden wheel. A press finisher 
 
 finishes pressed glassware, polishing it, and putting it into shape 
 
 after reheating. 
 
 A printer or sticker-on is an unskilled hand who sticks paper 
 impressions or decalcomania on glass. Rub- 
 bers or rubbers-down rub them down to insure stlckers-'on. 
 the adherence of every part to the glass. The Rubbers-down. 
 article is then exposed to cold air which causes 
 the ink to transfer readily to the glass, and permits the paper to be 
 removed without impairing the design. 
 
 Acid painters and etchers either brush hydrofluoric acid over the 
 glass, or dip it into an acid bath, the acid attack- J^^^^ painters, 
 ing the surface not protected by the design. ^'<^'!*''*- 
 Markers of chemical ware, or graduate mark- ware. 
 ers, etch the divisions with hydrofiuoric acid. «"•''"'»<> markers. 
 
 A sand-blast marker etches articles by holding them against a 
 blast of sand, which occupation requires but 
 little skill. 
 
 A filler-in is one who fills in by hand the 
 outlined pattern on decorated glassware. 
 
 Painters and decorators decorate opaque glassware by painting 
 designs by hand upon its surface; painters are painters. 
 highly skilled workmen. Decorators. 
 
 Sorters, or matchers, select the ware accord- sorters, 
 ing to quality. Jlatchers. 
 
 In factories where fruit jars are made, stampers are employed to 
 operate the punch machines by which the metal stampers, 
 caps for the jars are stamped from metal sheets. 
 
 A bench boy works at a bench, at many 
 kinds of low-grade work. 
 
 After the blown window glass is inspected, the packer carefully 
 
 packs it in boxes and the shipper sends it out. 
 
 Packers. 
 The packer puts plate glass in large boxes, made shippers. 
 
 by the box-maker; when ready for shipment ^'r^n'JJo^s'^'^^' 
 
 these are stenciled and shipped by shippers. 
 
 Wrappers wrap flint glassware in paper and pack it in straw, after 
 
 which it is ready for shipment. 
 
 A cullet, or broken-plass, cleaner washes Cuiiet cleaners, 
 broken glass which is to be remelted. CuUetmen. 
 
 A block fixer is a mechanic who fixes or 
 repairs the blocks used by the gatherers and Block fixers. 
 blockers. 
 
 A lime burner burns lime for lime glass. i^'mo burners. 
 
 The clay-stone maker and the brickmaker make the material for 
 the furnaces in which the glass is melted; the ciay-stone makers, 
 bricklayer and the mason build the furnaces. Urickmakers. 
 Akilnburnertends to the burning of the bricks Masons. 
 in the brickkilns. '^"■' burners. 
 
 A shell picker picks off the pieces of glass that adhere to old clay 
 
 pots; the pots are then ground up. A clay 
 
 1 tu 1, 1 • J2 1 -i^ , Shell pickers. 
 
 worker, or pothouse hand, mixes finely sifted clay workers. 
 
 clay with the clay from the old pots, and this Kt.'Zke'rs'."'''" 
 
 material is used by the pot-maker, a skilled 
 
 workman, who fashions the thoroughly kneaded material into pots. 
 
 PAPER MILLS. 
 
 Among employees of the first grade in paper mills are superin- 
 tendents, foremen and assistant foremen, tour bosses and assistants, 
 machine tenders, beating engineers, calendermen, acid-makers, and 
 others with like duties. In the second grade are back tendera, 
 platermen, calendermen's helpers, trimmers, wet-machine tenders, 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 1195 
 
 Weighers. 
 
 Openers, 
 
 Tbreshermen. 
 
 boilermen, cookers, etc. ; in the third are finishers, sorters, count- 
 ers, washers, drainermen, screenmen, joggers, pullers, wood-pulp 
 grinders, cutting-off men, sheet liners, plater girls, and the like. 
 
 Occupations of superintendence include superintendents, fore- 
 men, assistant foremen, tour bosses (those who in alternate weeks 
 change from day to night work), and their 
 ElectSclans. assistants, and headmen of various depart- 
 
 Eiiginoers. ments, rooms, machines, and processes. 
 
 Firemen. « . i .,, 
 
 Machinists. As m other mills, there are carpenters, elec- 
 
 MlUwrights!' tricians, engineers, firemen, machinists, black- 
 
 Pafnters smiths, millwrights, masons, painters, and 
 
 Steam fitters. steam fitters to keep the buildings and ma- 
 
 TeiSsters. chinery in repair, heat and light the mill, and 
 
 keep the motive power going, and drivers or 
 teamsters to convey materials and products. Helpers and boys do 
 heavy work and errands. 
 
 Occupations in the making of paper from rags are considered 
 first, because they involve all those known to the manufacture of 
 paper, except the preparation of wood pulp and similar materials. 
 A weigher weighs the bales of rags as they are received, a bale 
 opener opens them, and threshermen or feed- 
 ers feed them into large wooden boxes or ma- 
 chines, which free them from some of the dust 
 and heavier particles of dirt. 
 
 A rag or stock sorter,, or shredder, is a woman who works at a 
 Rag sorters. table on which are fixed upright scythe blades; 
 
 Stocksorters. g^g gorts the rags according to qualitv and 
 
 Shredders. , , i . -, 
 
 Table girls. color and, by drawmg them over the scythe 
 
 OTerlookers. blades, opens up seams, removes all buttons, 
 
 hooks, eyes, and other hard substances, and cuts the cloth into 
 pieces. Table girls or overlookers inspect this sorting. 
 
 In the cutter room, cutters feed the rags into maphines equipped 
 with revolving knives, which cut them into smaller and still 
 smaller pieces, each machine delivering the 
 ShaTing sorters. rags which have passed through it onto a 
 
 Dustermen. traveling apron, which feeds them to the next 
 
 cutter, until they are finally delivered in the duster room. A 
 dusterman there feeds them into a dusting machine, which re- 
 moves the remaining dust and dirt. 
 
 A rotary filler throws and presses the rags into a rotary 
 
 boiler or rotary, where for some hours they 
 
 Eotary nuers. are cooked in a bleaching solution. When 
 
 Kettle''hai'i'(is. the cooking is finished, a rotary dumper takes 
 
 Kotary dumpers. ^.j^g ^^^,^j. ^g ^^j^^ pjjjjg ^^^ the rags with poles 
 
 or forks. 
 A washerman has charge of the washing engine. This is an 
 oval tank, containing a rotating cylinder and a bedplate fitted with 
 knives, by which the rags are opened up and torn apart, giving 
 the water free access to every part. When the 
 water flows away clear, a solution of bleaching 
 Bleach-alkallmakers. pQ•^^,JgI. jg introduced, and the process of agita- 
 tion continued until the rags are thoroughly saturated with bleach. 
 A bleach mixer, or bleach-alkali maker, makes the bleaching 
 liquor, by putting the ingredients into a tank where tt wooden 
 stirrer or agitator, moved by power, does the mixing. 
 
 The washed and bleached rags, now called half stock, are 
 dropped through traps in the bottoms of the washers into the 
 inermen. drainers, where they remain for a week or 
 
 Stock lifters. more, until they become perfectly white; then 
 
 Stock fillers. ' drainermen or stock lifters, pitchers, or fillers 
 
 Beatermen. throw the half stock into trucks, and it is 
 
 carried to the beating engines, into which it is thrown by the 
 beatermen. 
 
 A beating engineer has charge of the beating engines, by which 
 the fibers are torn apart and drawn out to their full extent; on the 
 length of the fiber, other things being equal, will depend the 
 
 strength of the paper. A clay-maker or clay 
 Beating engineers. . , • i j j 
 
 Clay-makers. mixer makes or mixes clay, ground wood, or 
 
 Clay nUiers. whatever filling is to be introduced into the 
 
 Washermen. 
 Bleach mixers. 
 
 pulp in this beating process. Sizing material Screcnmen. 
 and body coloring also may be added. A 
 screenman or screen tender removes coarse material which col- 
 lects on the screen through which the pulp is afterwards drawn. 
 
 A paper-machine tender is a skilled man who has charge of the 
 entire paper-making machine; his second hand is called a back 
 tender. The paper machine manufactures the 
 fluid pulp into finished dry paper, or wet sized Pai«r-michine tend- 
 paper, if it is to be loft dried. The machine Machine tenders. 
 tenders usually have merely to see that the 
 machine is properly working. 
 
 A size-maker mixes the ingredients for the size, and makes it, 
 usually by boiling scraps of hide, hoofs, and 
 horns m water. 
 
 Paper intended to be loft dried is cut by the paper machine; 
 immediately after sizing and while still wet, the sheets of wet sized 
 paper are hung squarely and evenly over poles in a loft by hangers 
 or loftsmen, who work very rapidly and with great deftness. 
 When the loft is filled, a draught of hot air is turned on, or steam 
 is admitted to pipes in the loft, and the tem- 
 perature kept at 100° Fahrenheit for several {'"{'If*''?; 
 days. This slow drying gives to the paper n stick boys, 
 texture which can not be obtained by a rapid joggp"". 
 process. A stick boy keeps the stick boxes full 
 of sticks for festooning surface-coated paper on racks to dry. A 
 puller removes the bunches of sheets or spurs from the poles, and 
 opens them up so that the air can get between the sheets. A jog- 
 ger jars a bunch of sheets by striking their edges on a table, so as 
 to bring all the edges to the same level. 
 
 High-grade paper for which a smooth surface is desired is gen- 
 erally calendered or plated. A calenderman and his assistants 
 have charge of a number of calenders, each consisting of several 
 
 metal, paper, or cotton rollers, arranged in a „ , , 
 
 '^^' X-.1 !■ • Calendermen. 
 
 stack one above another. Each machine is Calender boys, 
 tended by two calender boys or girls— a feeder, •^"'"nder girls, 
 who feeds the sheets one by one into the machine and must work 
 very quickly, and another operative who has only to receive the 
 sheets; the two change places from time to time, usually every hour. 
 
 A plater finishes paper by plating, instead of by calendering. A 
 woman arranges a number of sheets of paper into a book-like 
 packet, the sheets of paper alternating with 
 sheets of zinc. The packet is then introduced pij^rmen.*' 
 by a platerman between heavy rollers and 
 rolled back and forth. Plating is so expensive that it is done only 
 on the finest quality of paper. 
 
 Occupations in the manufacture of the cheaper grades of paper 
 are reported under essentially the same names as in the manufac- 
 ture of fine writing paper. 
 
 A sorter or flat sorter (usually a woman) sorts the sheets, after 
 
 calendering, and throws out all the imperfect ones. A counter 
 
 counts them into reams, and a trimmer trims 
 
 off the uneven edges and cuts the paper to the Flat sorters. 
 
 desired size in a machine. Some paper is folded xrimmers 
 
 by folders, either by hand or by machine, and Folders. 
 
 then pressed in a hydraulic press — usually in 
 
 charge of a trimmer, who trims the paper after it is pressed. Folded 
 
 papers are sometimes embossed with an embossing stamp. 
 
 A finisher wraps the paper and seals the 
 
 ,, ^ . , - , Finishers. 
 
 package; a roll finisher wraps news and other Sealers. 
 
 papers which are shipped in rolls. ^"^^ finishers. 
 
 A labeler pastes on a descriptive label or stamps it with a 
 
 stamp; and the goods are then packed and labelers. 
 
 shipped. Stampers. 
 
 Some papers are packed in wooden frames, or crates, the maker 
 of these frames being called a frame-maker; 
 his work requires little skill. 
 
 The cheaper grades of writing paper are run over more drying 
 cylinders and thoroughly dried on the paper machine instead of 
 being loft dried. They are then wound upon a reel by a reel boy. 
 
 Frame-makers. 
 
1196 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Reel boys. 
 
 Winders. 
 
 Benlnders, 
 
 Sheet liners. 
 
 Barkers, 
 Knot borers. 
 
 Chlppermen. 
 
 BollermeD. 
 Cookers. 
 
 From the reel the paper is wound or rewound 
 
 on iron rods to form rolls. Calendermen and 
 
 their helpers run these rolls of machine-dried 
 
 paper through supercalenders — a series of cylinders like a sheet 
 
 calender, though usually larger. Tending these calenders is heavy 
 
 work. 
 
 A cutter man or girl arranges sheets of writing paper in piles as 
 
 they fall from the web-cutting machine, which 
 
 Cntter girl's. slits the web of paper longitudinally and cuts 
 
 Cutter hands. ^j^g gj^j^g j^^.^ ^j^^^^^ 
 
 Rulers. ,., , A ruler or ruling-machine tender operates a 
 Bullng-machlnetend- , . , , . , . . . , , 
 
 ers. machine by which writing paper is ruled. 
 
 A sheet liner runs a machine by which lining 
 
 paper is pasted onto box board. 
 
 Wood pulp, of which wood-pulp paper is manufactured, is made 
 
 by either a mechanical or chemical process. 
 The logs are first sawed into blocks by a sawyer. A splitter 
 
 tends a power-driven wedge, which quarters the log or block with 
 one blow. A barker holds the bark-covered 
 
 Sputters'. surfaces against the side of a revolving disk 
 
 set with knives, which removes the bark. A 
 knot borer operates a machine that bores out 
 
 knots; knots too large to be bored out are sawed out with a cir- 
 cular saw. 
 In making chemical pulp, a chipperman tends a chipping ma- 
 chine, in which the sticks of wood are speedily 
 reduced to small, uniform chips ; these drop from 
 
 the machine onto a traveling apron and are carried to storage bins. 
 The chips are next dropped into boilers — either rotaries, like 
 
 those in which rags are boiled, or stationary uprights called di- 
 gesters — tended by boilermen, or cookers, 
 and cookers' helpers. Into these is pumped a 
 liquor — in the sulphite process, a solution of an 
 
 acid sulphite, and in the soda process, of caustic soda — and the 
 
 wood is cooked by live steam. A cooker's helper fills the boilers 
 
 with wood and does other necessary work. 
 An acid-maker has charge of the preparation of the liquor in 
 
 which the wood is cooked, and is responsible for its proper com- 
 position and strength, and for the proper 
 working of the sulphur burners, pumps, and 
 
 all other apparatus used in making it. 
 A blow-pit man handles the wood in the pits, into which the 
 
 contents of the boilers are blown off, and washes it. A pit boy 
 washes down the alkali liquor by squirting 
 
 Pit bo?"™""' fresh water into the pits after the pulp has 
 
 Wood-pulp screen- ijgen blown out of the digesters. Screenmen 
 put the wood through screens to remove any 
 
 hard masses which have not been sufficiently disintegrated. 
 The stock is then taken to beating engines and reduced to a pulp 
 
 as rags are; then to washing engines. Engineers, beatermen, and 
 washermen have charge of these machines, as 
 
 Wood-pulp bleacher- ^^ ^^^ making of rag pulp. A bleacherman 
 draws the pulp from the washing engines into 
 
 vats, where it is mixed with a solution of bleaching powder. 
 A wet-machine tender operates a machine by which the pulp is 
 
 partially dried. From the cylinder of this machine it is taken by 
 
 a felt apron and pressed between rollers. The felt passes over the 
 lower one and the pulp accumulates on the up- 
 
 ^utVlng-ttt men?"'"'''' Per- When it has attained the desired thick- 
 ness, the cutting-off man pushes a pointed stick 
 
 under the layer of pulp and across the roller; the pulp is thus torn 
 
 through and leaves the roller as a thick, moist sheet, which is 
 
 folded and tied up ready to be shipped. 
 In the mechanical process a grinder grinds the blocks of wood 
 
 with an upright millstone, against the side of which they are 
 pressed. This quickly reduces the wood to 
 
 Wood-pnlp grinders. ^ P^lPi which is carried away into a tank by 
 water constantly running over the stone. The 
 
 pulp thus formed is usually run through a wet machine, and is 
 
 shipped in thick sheets to a paper mill as raw paper stock. 
 
 Acid-makers. 
 
 Wire stralghteners. 
 
 A yaryan-machine tender operates the pump 
 of a machine which concentrates the alkali Tf^fyan-machlnetend- 
 liquor used in the manufacture of soda pulp. 
 
 A pulp drawer is a common laborer who draws wood pulp from 
 
 the storehouse to the beaters, or from the cars „ 
 
 , , Pulp drawers, 
 
 to the same. 
 
 Where a factory uses natural gas, piping it 
 from its own wells, pipe-line men keep open pipe-Une men. 
 the gas-pipe line. 
 
 A wire straightener straightens the steel wire with which bales 
 of straw are bound when received at a mill 
 where they are to be made into strawboard. 
 The wires are returned to the shipper, to be used again. 
 
 POTTEKIES. 
 
 Skilled men of the first class in the various branches of work in 
 potteries include foremen, head workers, casters, pressers, jigger- 
 men, dish-makers, engravers, hand painters, and the like. Of 
 somewhat less skill are dippers, placers, mold-makers, turners, 
 sagger-makers, decorators, fillers-in, liners, slip-makers, kiln 
 dressers, pressmen, puggers, etc. In the third grade are selectors, 
 ware brushers, ware dressers, pin-makers, spongers, stampers, 
 and helpers generally. 
 
 Carpenters are among the mechanics employed in addition to 
 those essential to the manufacture of pottery. 
 Employees generally have helpers who, by 
 helping, are taught the trade. Many of these helpers are boys. 
 
 A slip-maker breaks up and mixes clay in an agitator or disinte- 
 grator, called a blunger. A pressman attends the long, longitudi- 
 nal presses, composed of many frames, in which „ 
 ti, t ■ t t 1 /t-u 1 J SUp-makers. 
 
 the water is extracted and the clay pressed Pressmen. 
 
 into blocks. A pugger attends a pug mill in ''"SSers. 
 
 which the dough is kneaded to blend it thoroughly and render it 
 
 plastic. 
 
 As the mass is forced from the pug mill a dayman cuts it with a 
 heavy cord into uniform lengths and carries it 
 to the press room for the pressers, to the jigger- 
 men, or wherever needed. 
 
 A mold-maker makes the plaster molds in which some large 
 hollow ware is pressed by hand on a whirler by potters who are 
 
 called pressers. A sanitary-ware worker 
 
 ., __ ,, , , Mold-makers. 
 
 presses sanitary ware. Handles are placed on Pressers. 
 pitchers and the like by the pressor, who mixes Sanitary-ware work- 
 a little slip and uses it for adhesive material. Handlers. 
 but sometimes this work is done by a handler. 
 A handle-maker is generally a boy who is learning the presser's 
 trade. 
 
 A thrower is an old-fashioned potter who works with the potter's 
 wheel — still occasionally used — since hand- 
 finished ware is less liable to break and can be 
 finished off to better advantage after shrinking. 
 
 A jiggerman is a modern potter who operates a jigger— an im- 
 proved potter's wheel in which there is a pulldown to do the work 
 of fashioning. The old-fashioned potter fashioned the vessel with 
 a rib held in his hand; the rib is now of steel, 
 affixed to the jigger. A jigger dish-maker :!!||:r"d™h.makers. 
 makes dishes on a jigger. A dish-maker makes Djsh-makers. 
 dishes of a larger and better sort — as platters — 
 by hand without the jigger. After the moisture has sufficiently 
 evaporated from the green ware, a finisher smooths off the shrunken 
 surfaces on a whirler. 
 
 A turner turns off the rough edges of cups in a lathe. A sponger 
 or cup sponger sponges them, as well as the Turners. 
 other dishes, so that they may be worked more S'""^""- 
 easily. tup spongers. 
 
 A caster, by pouring fine slip into plaster of Paris molds, casts 
 fine ware such as belleek, which is neither uggt^rs. 
 pressed nor turned. 
 
 Claymen. 
 
 Throwers. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 1197 
 
 A sagger-maker makes the clay box in which the green ware is 
 placed in the kiln to be baked or fired, or ware once baked is re- 
 Sagger-makers. fired for glazing. A glaze-kiln sagger used in re- 
 
 Pln-niakerB. ' firing biscuit ware has in its interior sides holes 
 
 into which clay pins are inserted for supporting 
 dishes one above another. Three-branched clay stilts are also made 
 by the pin-makers, and placed between dishes in the saggers when 
 pins are not used. 
 Placers. A placer puts the ware in the saggers. 
 
 A wad-punch man tends a wad mill or wad punch, in which are 
 Wad-pnnch men. made ropes of clay to be placed between the 
 
 saggers to keep out the smoke and protect the 
 ware from irregularities of heat. 
 
 Kilnmen place the loaded saggers in either the biscuit or the 
 KUnmen. §^^^® ^^^' ^^^^''^^^^< kiln drawers, kiln work- 
 
 Kiln drawers. era and oddmen can be included in the same 
 
 Oddmen^ *"' claas— all being employed in removing the ware 
 
 after firing. 
 The kilna are fired by firemen, the proper 
 Firemen. temperature being determined by Segur' s cones 
 
 or other method. 
 
 A bisque or biscuit-ware brasher, usually a girl, after the ware 
 Bisque brushers. is removed from the biscuit kiln, brushes oft 
 
 Blscult-ware brush- the sand which the sanded saggers have left 
 Ware brushers. clinging to it. 
 
 Selectors. A selector sorts the ware as to quality, and a 
 
 Stoppers. stopper stops any cracks or holes with slip. 
 
 A glaze grinder grinds the enamel or glaze made of fret— a trans- 
 lucent glass, composed of silica, lime, soda, borax, and lead — into a 
 Glaze grinders mixture resembling slip, and in this the biscuit 
 
 Blscalt-ware dippers, ware is dipped by hand by a dipper of biscuit 
 Dress'ers'. ware. He works rapidly,havingahelperto hand 
 
 Ware dressers. him the pieces, which he himself puts on crates 
 
 Polishers. , , . . . ^ 
 
 to dry; his occupation requires considerable 
 
 skill. A dresser or ware dresser is usually a girl who knocks 
 
 off the marks left by the pins or stilts. A polisher, using a bufling 
 
 wheel, polishes off any rough places in the glaze. 
 
 Decorator is a generic term for one who decorates ware. A 
 
 decorator is sometimes the head decorator and skilled; in other 
 
 Decorators. cases he is an ordinary hand doing a variety of 
 
 Ground layers. incidental work. A ground layer puts on by 
 
 hand a large body of select color, which is after- 
 wards edged with designs. Hand painters are among the most 
 skilled men in a pottery; they decorate ware in colors by hand. 
 
 An engraver engraves designs upon a steel plate. A printer 
 transfers these designs to tissue paper and then to the ware, either 
 
 after the first firing, when it is in the biscuit, 
 
 PrSters^*' or after the second firing, when it is in the 
 
 Flllers-in. glaze; sometimes the design is in outline only, 
 
 and is filled in by hand with colors. 
 
 A liner of either biscuit or glaze ware draws a line of gilt or color 
 
 around the piece, near its edge, with a brush. 
 ^'l^ll'^- This is usually done by a girl. A gilder 
 
 touches the ware near the edges, here and 
 there, with a cloud of gold dust. 
 A cutter is a girl who cuts out decalcomania pictures from large 
 
 sheets; a decalcomania transferrer transfers 
 
 Cutters. them to the ware. A rubber is a girl who 
 
 Decalcomania trans- -"-i^"^ <= 
 
 ferrers. rubs the decalcomania picture upon the ware 
 
 ^°'''""^^" so that the outline may be uniformly imprinted 
 
 upon it when the paper is removed. 
 
 When trade-marks and other legends are not stamped in 
 the biscuit, a stamper places them on the 
 glaze. 
 
 Packers pack goods in hogsheads, barrels, or crates for 
 shipment, and are usually skilled in their 
 line. 
 
 stampers. 
 
 Packers. 
 
 PRINTING. 
 
 Fat men. 
 
 Among skilled employees of the first grade in printing establish- 
 ments are foremen, chiefs, and heads of the different departments 
 and processes, with their assistants, fancy-advertisement setters, 
 hand compositors, pressmen, machine compositors, all-around 
 binders, forwarders, finishers, stampers, proof readers, electro- 
 typers, engravers, etchers, photo-engravers, lithographers, and the 
 like. In the second grade are type distributors, objectionable 
 men, press feeders, routers, gatherers, stitchers, gilders, gold layers, 
 copyholders, and those of similar occupations. In the third grade 
 are machine feeders, machine boys, dump boys, paper wetters, 
 oflSce boys, helpers, oilers, etc. 
 
 The division of superintendence is similar to that in other indus- 
 tries. There are also helpers, assistants, messengers, carriers, boys, 
 and girls. Much of the work now done in the composing rooms is 
 at weekly rates of pay, instead of, as formerly, by the thousand ems. 
 
 In defining occupations in printing establishments, those of a 
 large newspaper oflice are first described. 
 
 A copy cutter takes the copy or written article as it comes from 
 the editorial department into the composing 
 room and cuts it into portions called takes, 
 which he distributes among the compositors who set the type. 
 
 A hand compositor sets type by hand, in a composing stick; a 
 book compositor sets matter for books; an ad. Hand compositors. 
 setter or displayman seta advertisements; a job Ad^^etters?*"*"'*' 
 hand does job work; a head setter sets heads Displaymen. 
 of newspaper articles; and a distributor of type Head setters, 
 heads distributes these heads. A type distribu- "head's"'"" "' *"** 
 tor distributes body type. Type distributors. 
 
 A fat man, found in some offices, is a hand compositor who pays 
 to the other compositors a bonus for the privilege of setting the 
 display heads of articles, which being quickly set, are therefore 
 more profitable — or fatter — to a pieceworker 
 than other typesetting; he also bids off such 
 articles as market reporta, the only changes in which, from day to 
 day, are the figures; and in some book or job offices he bids off the 
 advertisements. 
 
 An objectionable man is a hand compositor who ia paid a bonus 
 by the other compositors for distributing small heads, dashes, 
 and other unpopular work, which would other- 
 wise occasion the loss of valuable time to com- 
 positors paid by the thousand ems. Neither fat men nor objection- 
 able men are found in an office where employees are paid by the 
 week, or where there is much machine composition. 
 
 A machine compositor operates a typesetting or type casting 
 and setting machine. A machinist repairs 
 and adjusts typesetting or type casting and set- Lhiotyper?'"''''*''"'"*" 
 ting machines. Where several machinists are Machinists. 
 employed, a linotype engineer — if linotype ma- ""^ *"^ neers. 
 
 chines are used — acts as their foreman. 
 
 A metal mixer mixes in the proper proportions the various in- 
 gredients for type metal; and a metal handler 
 keeps the melting pots supplied with type Setal ha'ndllrs. 
 metal. Both these may be employed either in 
 the linotype room or the stereotype room. 
 
 A bankman or dumpman arranges the takes of each article in 
 proper sequence on the bank or dump where 
 they are deposited as they are set up; he also Dumpmeii. 
 has general charge of the breaking up and dis- """"P '"'ys. 
 tribution of type. The proof or impression of the type thus ar- 
 ranged is made usually by a dump boy. 
 
 A proof reader reads this proof and marks or corrects the errors. 
 A copyholder reads the copy aloud, or follows proot readers. 
 it while the proof is read. Copyholders. 
 
 A corrector or correct man, who is a compositor, corrects the 
 proof, if it be of hand-set matter or matter set on some typeset- 
 
 Objectlonable men. 
 
1198 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Revisers. 
 
 Make-up meu. 
 Forra-meii. 
 Stoiiemen. 
 Form setters. 
 
 Stereotypers. 
 Routers. 
 Stereotype flnlshers. 
 
 ting machine. In the case of linotype matter the lines in which 
 errors occur, together with the corrected proof, go back to the 
 Correctors. operator who set them, and the lines have to 
 
 Blngmen. ' b^ set anew to take the place of the lines in 
 
 Plate correctors. which the errors were found. A ringman is a 
 
 hand compositor who corrects all changes marked in the proof 
 that are not based on copj'. A circle or ring is drawn around each 
 by the proof reader, with a pen or pencil. A plate corrector cor- 
 rects errors in stereotype, electrotype, and other plates. 
 
 A reviser is a second proof reader whose duty it is to read a sec- 
 ond proof and see that the corrections indi- 
 cated on the first proof have been made. 
 A make-up man, form-man, or stoneman arranges the corrected 
 matter in page form in a metal frame called 
 a chase, in which it is firmly locked by wedges. 
 A form setter is, specifically, one who sets or 
 justifies the form. 
 A stereotyper and his assistants place a sheet of moist papier- 
 mache over the face of the type, firmly pressing it down under a 
 heavy roller, and then dry the resulting matrix, still over the type, 
 in a press, the face of which is a hollow metal plate heated by 
 steam. The mold is placed in a metal form or 
 casting box — flat or curved, according to the 
 style of press on which the plate is to be used — 
 and molten type metal is poured in, forming a stereotype plate. 
 A router or stereotype finisher cuts down the edges and other 
 excrescences in a routing machine, so that nothing but the type 
 will be impressed on the paper in the printing press. 
 
 An electrotyper makes an electrotype which gives a finer impres- 
 sion than that from a stereotype, and is used for magazines and 
 books. A molder makes a wax cast of the type; this cast is sus- 
 pended in a solution of a copper salt from which the copper is elec- 
 trically deposited upon it. When the coating of metal has reached 
 a sufficient thickness the mold is removed from the bath and the 
 Electrotypes. deposited copper stripped from it in a thin 
 
 Molders. layer which exactly reproduces the type. A 
 
 Butterymen. 
 
 Backers. batteryman has charge of the battery used in 
 
 Electrotype flnlshers. ^j^g making of the electrotypes. A backer 
 places on the back of the electrotype a thin sheet of soldering metal, 
 over which he pours molten type metal to form the body of the 
 plate. An electrotype finisher cuts down the edges and other por- 
 tions which must not give an impression in printing, planes off the 
 plate to the thickness required, and does other work to prepare the 
 plate to give correct results in printing. 
 
 A photo-engraver by a photographic process transfers sketches 
 or pictures for illustrations to a copperplate 
 covered with material sensitive to light; he 
 then etches the figure on the copperplate with an etching solution. 
 Lithograph engraTers. A lithographer or transferrer makes litho- 
 Transfcrre'rs^''' gi'aphs, and a stone grinder grinds the stone 
 
 Stone grinders. used in the processes of lithography. 
 
 A pressman has charge of a printing press, overseeing its opera- 
 tion and being responsible for it; he makes ready the forms, cuts, 
 overlays, etc. A cylinder or job press man may be either one who 
 Pressmen. operates a large job or cylinder press, or one 
 
 Cylinder-press men. ■^vho adjusts the smaller presses for the feed- 
 Job-press men. . , i i i. iT_ i j_ 
 
 Pressmen's helpers. ers. A pressman s helper mounts the plates 
 Cleaners and oilers. ^j^ ^.j^g press cylinders, introduces the web of 
 paper, and attends to other necessary details. Cleaners and oilers 
 clean and oil the presses. 
 
 A brakeman stands with his hand constantly on the lever which 
 controls the power, ready to stop the press 
 *^""'"' instantly if a fold or break should appear in 
 
 the web of paper, or if an accident of any kind should happen. 
 
 A fly boy removes the printed sheets as they are deposited in a 
 pile at the end of the press by the action of a 
 
 ^ ■ long-fingered mechanism called a fly. 
 
 photo-engravers. 
 
 A feeder or press feeder is an operative who feeds paper into a 
 press by hand. A job-press feeder, tending a 
 small job-press, feeds the sheets of paper one Press feeders, 
 by one onto a bedplate alternately pressed J»t>-Pf«ss feeders. 
 against the type and withdrawn, and removes the printed sheets. 
 
 Carriers remove the folded papers as they pile up at the front or 
 side of a newspaper press and carry them from 
 the press room. Mailers attend to sending out MaUers!' 
 the mail copies. 
 
 An ink-maker mixes inks to the desired shade. A roller-maker 
 makes the composition rollers used in the ink-makers. 
 presses. RoUer-makers. 
 
 Bindery hands is a general term for all the employees of the 
 
 binderv department. A binder is an all-around „, ^ , , 
 
 ^ Bindery hands. 
 
 man who can do all or any of the processes Binders. 
 required in binding a book or pamphlet. Bookbinders. 
 
 A cutter in a bindery cuts the sheets as they come from the 
 press. A folder folds the sheets so that the pages are brought into 
 proper sequence, sometimes working by hand 
 and sometimes feeding a folding machine. Folders'. 
 Pasters fasten sheets together with glue or Gatherers, 
 paste. A gatherer gathers the signatures — or Stitchers. 
 groups of folded sheets — to make the book or 
 pamphlet. Stitchers or wirers stitch or wire a gathered book. 
 The stitcher works either by hand or by machine, but the wirer's 
 work is always with a machine. 
 
 The outward curve shown on the back of the finished book is 
 produced by warping; this is done by the for- 
 warder by hand, or by a warper either by hand warpert"*" 
 or on a machine. 
 
 A stamper puts the book covers through a machine that stamps 
 or prints the title on both the side and the 
 back. An embosser embosses — i. e., raises or Embcresers. 
 depresses — designs on the covers of books, 
 either by hand or with a machine. 
 
 A book finisher puts on the cover and finishes 
 the book. 
 
 A ruler is a skilled man who has charge of a 
 
 machine that rules blank paper ; ruling-machine Balers. 
 
 feeders are boys or girls of little skill. A pager Biji^'jis-machlne feed- 
 
 or operator of a numbering machine, usually Pagers. 
 
 , . , i_ ii. i 1,1 Operators, numbering 
 
 a boy or girl, runs a machme that pages blank machine. 
 
 books. 
 
 Occupations of the greatest skill in shoe factories are those of 
 foremen, overseers, and other headmen and their assistants in the 
 different departments and processes, and also cutters, stock sorters, 
 Goodyear wehers, rough rounders, edge trimmers, and operatives 
 doing the same grade of work. In the second grade are skivers, 
 closers, seam rubbers, gore and gusset seamers, top stitchers or 
 corders, fancy stitchers, rounders, edgers, heel cofnpressors, 
 shankers, fair stitchers, prick stitchers, bottom finishers, ironers, 
 pegging-machine operators, and the like. The third grade em- 
 braces punchers, eyeleters, hookers, perforators, tip fixers, table 
 workers, stock wetters, channel cementers, machine loaders, edge 
 Ijlackers, stringers, and similar occupations. 
 
 Superintendence is divided as in other industries; there are fore- 
 men and assistants, overseers and headmen fcjr the various depart- 
 ments, rooms, machines, and processes, and floorwalkers, and the 
 like. 
 
 Carpenters, machinists, painters, etc., are carpenters 
 occupied in repairing buildings and machinery. Machinists. 
 General helpers in the factories are designated Lumpers'. 
 as lumpers, off-bearers, utility hands, last pick- Sfinty Eds. 
 ers, etc. Last pickers. 
 
 Book finishers. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 1199 
 
 Lnsf boys"/*' ^^^^ ^^® employed to help and carry, with 
 
 Tnker-off boys. auch designations as dinker boys, last boys, 
 
 ' ■ helper boys, taker-oft boys, and packer boys. 
 
 The occupations are described, by rooms, in the following order: 
 The cutting room, where the parts which form tlie uppers are cut 
 out; the fitting room, often called the stitching room, where these 
 parts are stitched together to form a complete upper; the sole-leather 
 room, where the party which fcn-jn the bottom of a shoe are cut; 
 the making or bottoming room, where the bottoms are joined to 
 the uppers and the shoes are bottomed or made; the bottom-finishing 
 room, where the bottoms of the shoes are finished; and the upper- 
 finishing and packing room, where the uppers are finished and the 
 shoes packed. 
 
 In the cutting room the parts which form the upper are cut out. 
 For the best goods this is done with a hand knife and a metal or 
 metal bound leather board pattern. For the less expensive classes 
 Cutters. of body leather, for tips, stays, facings, and 
 
 To'' cuK'"' '■""'"''*• other small leather parts, and for linings and 
 Ouiirtcr cutters. gussets — which are usually cut from cloth — a 
 
 Tip cutters. ' ^^^ ^s used. These are hand occupations, but 
 
 Lining cutters. sometimes the leather and the die are set 
 
 Stny cutters. j , , , ,. 
 
 Facing cutters. under the beam of a dieing-out machine, and 
 
 Vcsting^utS. the die driven through the leather by the 
 
 O(ld-shoc cutters. descent of the beam, which is moved by power. 
 
 Fancy cutters. ^^ ,. ^^ ' , ,,,,,, 
 
 Block hands. ihese die cutters are also called block 
 
 Clickers". hands, dinkers, and clickers. The skill of 
 
 the cutter is exercised in placing his die 
 or pattern so that the least leather shall be wasted. A good 
 cutter is one of the most skillful men in a shop. 
 
 A skiver works in the fitting or stitching room, and skives or 
 
 cuts to a bevel in a skiving machine the edges 
 fcementers. of the pieces for the uppers. Cementers or 
 
 Folders'. pasters put cement on the skived surfaces 
 
 which folders fold over and stick together by 
 pressure either in a machine or by hand, thus producing a finished 
 instead of a raw edge. 
 Upper stitchers include all workers on sewing machines in the 
 
 fitting room, whether on leather or linings. 
 
 All stitchers work with power machines, which 
 run very rapidly; they follow carefully the lines of the pattern, 
 adjusting the edges of the pieces exactly. A good stitcher possesses 
 considerable skill. 
 
 An eyelet-row stitcher puts stitching on the quarter, just outside 
 
 the place where the row of hooks and eyeleta 
 
 will be. A closer stitches or closes the quar- 
 
 Upper stitchers. 
 
 Eyelet- row stitchers. 
 Closers. 
 
 Icam pounder's. ^^^ together at the back, and a seam rubber 
 
 «ore stitchers. or seam pounder smooths this seam by rubbing 
 
 Gusset stitchers. ■ ■!_ j_ ji ^ ., , 
 
 or pressing it out as tiat as possible on a ma- 
 chine. A gore or gusset stitcher stitches in gores or gussets such 
 as appear in congress boots. 
 A lining stitcher, lining-maker, or liner sews together the differ- 
 ent pieces of the lining, and a closer-bn or in- 
 Llnlng stitchers. seamer stitches the lining into the quarters. 
 
 Lining-makers. ^.u i- • • i j iu \ 
 
 Liners. When the lining is closed on, the quarters are 
 
 In"seamers. wrong side out, and the lining is stitched on 
 
 Vamp liners. outside. Later the quarters are turned right 
 
 Fac ng s c crs. ^^^^ ^^^^ bringing the lining inside. When the 
 
 vamps are lined separately a vamp liner does the work. On fine 
 work a facing stitcher binds the lining with a facing of leather. 
 A header operates a machine of the same name which presses 
 together the seam made around the top of the 
 Top'stltchers. quarters by closing on. A top stitcher or 
 
 Corders. corder runs stitching around the quarters just 
 
 below this seam, through the quarter and lining; this is top stitch- 
 ing, stitching around, or cording. 
 
 A buttonhole-machine operator puts the quarters for button 
 
 shoes through her machine, which makes a „ .. , , . , 
 
 '^ 111 Buttonhole-machine 
 
 cut, la^-s a heavy cord around the edge, and operators. 
 
 stitches over the cord and through the edge, iSttJIS'sewers."'"'''*' 
 making a buttonhole. The buttonhole-fin- 
 isher's machine sews down that part of the heavy cord which 
 passes from buttonhole to buttonhole. The buttons are sewed 
 on by hand or by machine, or are fastened on with wire 
 staples. 
 A gang-punch operator punches the holes for eyelets in laced 
 
 shoes, with a machine called a gang punch. Punchers. 
 A 14 j: i. ii i. ■ ii- (Jang -punch opera- 
 
 An eyeleter or fastener setter sets in the eye- tors. 
 
 lets with an eyeleting machine. A hooker puts Fastener*setter8. 
 in the hooks with a hooking machine. Hookers. 
 
 A marker or tip marker marks on the vamp the place where the 
 tip is to go, and a tipper or tip stitcher stitches Markers. 
 it on; sometimes a tip paster pastes or gums Tip stlTchTrs'. 
 the tips onto the \'amp Ijefore they are stitched. Tippers. 
 A perforator perforates the edges, and a tip perforators', 
 fixer glues down or otherwise adjusts them. ^^^ fixers. 
 
 A vamp closer stitches the two ends of the vamp together behind, 
 
 usually stitching a small leather welt into this 
 
 Vamp closers, 
 seam. 
 
 A Tamper sews together the quarters and vamps. This opera- 
 tion is called vamping. A barrer or stayer stitches back and 
 forth through the edges of the two quarters, hampers, 
 immediately above where they meet in the Barrcrs. 
 vamp, making one very heavy stitch or bar of 
 thread, which takes the strain when the quarters are pulled apart, 
 as in putting on the shoe. 
 
 A heel-stay stitcher and an eyelet-stay stitcher put on heel stays 
 
 and eyelet stays, respectively, after the lining 
 
 , ,•' , ' ' » , ^-4 , . Heel-stay stitchers. 
 
 has been closed on. A fancy stitcher is em- Eyelet-stay stitchers. 
 
 ployed on some work to do stitching, which poxSg sHtchers. 
 
 serves merely as decoration. A foxing stitcher 
 
 sews to the back of the vamp of some shoes a piece of leather 
 
 called a foxing. 
 
 On fine work, a tongue binder binds the edges of the tongues 
 with cloth or leather; the tongues are stitched xongue binders 
 into place by tongue stitchers. Tongue stitchers. 
 
 A strap-maker makes leather straps for ladies' slippers, or straps 
 by which shoes are pulled onto the foot. Strap-makers. 
 
 Table workers are unskilled operatives who do such work as 
 gumming or pasting, tip marking, and sewing 
 on buttons, by hand, at tables in the stitching ^^^[| J^JJ^*"^^" 
 room. 
 
 In the sole-leather room, the parts which are to form the bottom 
 of the shoe are made. These parts are: Outsoles, half soles, and 
 inner soles; heels, composed of heel lifts and top lifts; and shanks. 
 Each of these parts is cut by a cutter designated by the particular 
 part he cuts, the work being done with dieing-out machines like 
 those used in the cutting room. The outsole 
 cutter takes a side of sole leather and cuts the Half-sole cutters. 
 best parts of it into outsoles; what can not be loptiift'Jutters!'^' 
 used for these goes to the half-sole cutter, then Heel-Uft cutters, 
 in turn to the inner-sole, top-lift, and heel-lift 
 cutters. Sole cutters and top-lift cutters have to use good judg- 
 ment in deciding what parts of a side of leather are fit for the 
 different soles and for the top lifts. In some factories the sides 
 of leather are first cut into strips by a machine called a racer; 
 these strips then go to the dieing-out machines. 
 
 A stock sorter selects the stock which is to go into the various 
 
 orders, an occupation requiring skill acquired 
 
 ., , - . srocK sorters. 
 
 only by long experience. 
 
1200 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Banders. 
 
 Stock Utters. 
 Half-sole fitters. 
 
 A rander makes the rand — a horseshoe-shaped piece of leather 
 used to make the heel fit the curve of the 
 shoe bottom. 
 
 A splitter runs the soles through a splitting machine, which re- 
 duces them to a uniform thickness by splitting a thin slice from the 
 flesh side. A rounder rounds them in a round- 
 Eo'nn^erB!*'*' ™8 machine, in which a rapidly revolving cut- 
 
 ting tool, following a steel pattern, cuts the edge 
 of the sole flush with the pattern's edge. 
 
 A channeler cuts a groove or channel in the outsoles and inner 
 soles a short distance inside the edge — in some cases all the way 
 around the sole; in others around all but the heel. A stock wet- 
 ter or damper, by immersing the leather in 
 StodL°wetterB. water for a short time, brings it to the temper 
 
 Dampers. required for the successful cutting of the chan- 
 
 nel. The stitching of the soles is done through 
 the floor of this channel, the leaf of leather made in cutting the 
 channel having been turned back out of the way of the needle by 
 a channel turner. 
 A sole skiver, working with a skiving or scarfing machine, skives 
 the back edges of the half soles, which are to 
 FeathCT^edgers. ■'^® between the outsoles and the inner soles, 
 
 so that they shall fit the angle where these come 
 together. A feather-edger skives the shanks of the outer sole. 
 Stock fitter is a general term for an operative who does any of 
 several operations in fitting the soles and 
 heels. A half-sole fitter cements the half sole 
 to the outsole. 
 
 A sole molder places the soles one at a time on the metal form 
 
 of a molding machine, molding them into the 
 
 Sole molders. shape required for the finished shoe. A roller 
 
 passes the soles between heavy* steel rollers, 
 
 which compress and level them. 
 
 A heel-maker or tacker assembles the several heel lifts, with the 
 exception of the top lift, presses them together in a heel-building 
 machine, and drives a few tacks through them. A heel compressor 
 molds them into shape in a powerful machine. 
 Heel tackers.' In the best shoes each lift is a solid piece of 
 
 PancakelSer"' leather; in the poorer grades the heel is made 
 
 of scrap leather and leather board or pulp, 
 finished with a solid leather top lift. The composite material, 
 called pancake, is made by an operative, usually a girl, called a 
 pancake-maker; it is used sometimes for soles as well as heels. 
 
 These heels are built up in a die, which is set, cutting edge up, 
 
 in a block. The heel-maker puts a leather- board lift in the bottom 
 
 of the die, and then lays a piece of scrap leather over the die and 
 
 strikes it with a mallet. The leather is cut by 
 
 HaTerhlu-die heel- the die edge and the piece cut from it driven 
 
 into the die. He repeats this operation until 
 
 the die is full, when another leather-board lift is placed on top, 
 
 two or three tacks are driven through the heel, and the maker 
 
 sends it to the compressor. 
 
 A counter cutter cuts out on a machine the counters which keep 
 
 the back of the vamp in place, a counter skiver 
 
 Counter cotters. skives their edges, and a counter molder Avith 
 
 Comitioir skivers 
 
 Counter molders. a powerful machine shapes them between steel 
 
 forms. 
 
 A shank cutter cuts with a die that part of the shank which is 
 
 composed of leather or leather board. The 
 
 Shank cutters. shank is sometimes strengthened with steel or 
 
 wood. 
 
 The uppers and the several parts which form the bottoms are 
 
 brought together in the making or bottoming room. 
 
 A bottomer is any operative occupied with 
 
 any of the operations in the bottoming of a shoe. 
 
 Bottomers. 
 
 A puller-over fastens an inner sole with one or two tacks to the 
 
 bottom of a last. Then, taking an upper, he inserts the counter 
 
 and box toe in their places under the lining „ „ 
 
 PuUers-OYer. 
 and draws the upper over the last, pullmg it 
 
 snugly over the edge of the inner sole with a pair of pinchers, 
 
 and securing it in several places with tacks. 
 
 A faster is a skilled man who, with the aid of a lasting machine, 
 pulls the upper down over the inner sole evenly and firmly, and 
 tacks it all the way around the sole. A shanker 
 tacks the shank in place, cuts away the super- shajfjlrs. 
 fluous upper leather gathered under the toe, 
 beats the edge of the upper out as flat as possible wherever it is 
 gathered, and draws out the tacks which hold the inner sole to the 
 last. 
 
 If a shoe is to be made by the Goodyear or welt system, a 
 
 Goodyear welter or welt sewer sews on a welt around the bottom 
 
 of the shoe, usually as far back as the heel on both sides, and in a 
 
 few cases all the way around, the stitches „ ^ 
 
 . ' . Goodyear welters, 
 
 passing through the channel m the msole, the Welt sewers. 
 
 edge of the upper, and the welt; this sewing ^^P""^" '"^^*■"^■ 
 
 is done with a curved needle on a Goodyear machine. The welt 
 
 sewer and the welt stitcher are among the most skillful men to be 
 
 found in a shoe factory. Eppler welters do the same work on an 
 
 Eppler machine. 
 
 A welt butter butts or joins welts on Goodyear and hand-sewed 
 shoes. The ends of the welts at the heel are tapered. A joiner 
 joins the ends of the welt when it is run „ .j. j^ 
 around the heel. A sole filler fills the space Joiners, 
 inclosed by the welt, which would form an air ^*'* '"^'"■*- 
 space if the outsole were put on immediately, with a piece of 
 tarred felt, or with a paste of ground cork and cement. 
 
 A sole layer or stocker lays the outsole in cement on the 
 
 bottom of the shoe and firmly presses it in a „ , , 
 
 •^ '^ Sole layers, 
 
 machine. Stockers. 
 
 Goodyear stitchers. 
 
 A Goodyear stitcher sews the outsole to the 
 welt. 
 
 A rough rounder operates a machine of the same name, which 
 cuts down the outsole to the shape of the last. This machine is 
 comparatively new, having come into extensive use during the 
 last ten years; it makes a radical improvement 
 in shoemaking, since the hand method of rough 
 rounding was tedious and inaccurate. A good rough rounder is a 
 very skilled man. 
 
 After the stitching a channel cementer brushes cement into the 
 
 channel. A leveler or beater-out then presses „. 
 
 , , . . , , , , ... Channel cementers. 
 
 down the leaf of the channel by rubbing over Lerelers. 
 it a piece of steel and, by pressing out or level- "eaters-out. 
 ing the bottom in a machine, gives the sole the shape it is to take 
 in the finished shoe. 
 
 The McKay-sewed shoe passes from the shanker through the 
 hands of the filler and sole layer, and then to a last puller, who 
 removes the last; it next goes to the McKay stitcher, who sews on 
 the outsole with a straight-needle McKay ma- 
 chine, his stitches passing through the inner McKiw^stltcliers. 
 
 sole, the edge of the upper, and the outsole. F»lf stitchers. 
 
 Fakirs 
 
 A fair stitcher or fakir puts a row of stitching 
 
 around the forepart of the shoe, through the edge of the half sole 
 
 and outsole, giving the appearance of a welt. 
 
 A heel-seat nailer nails the heel seat or back part of the sole 
 
 around its edge after the forepart has been 
 
 , , , . , , ., . , Heel-«cftt nailers. 
 
 sewed. A machine loader or nail sticker, usu- Machine loaders. 
 
 ally a boy, keeps full the magazine for nails in '^"^ stickers. 
 
 the heeling machine, and supplies any nail which the magazine 
 
 fails to produce. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 1201 
 
 Boot benders. 
 
 ReliLSters. 
 
 A heeler, heeling-machine operator, crowner, or lapper puts a 
 
 jleejerg, heel in one part of the machine, a top lift in 
 
 JlocUng-machlne op- another, and a shoe underneath the heel. The 
 
 craters. , . .,, , , , . , , -i 
 
 Lappers. machme with one blow drives the set of naus 
 
 Crowners. ^j^j^j^ ^^^^ jj^g j^^gj j^^ ^^^^^ through the heel 
 
 and into the heel seat, and with another movement attaches the 
 top lift. 
 A boot bender then puts the boot in shape or springs it; 
 his work is sometimes called springing the 
 boot. 
 In making a McKay shoe, after the shoe has been heeled, the 
 last, which was pulled by the last puller before 
 the stitching of the sole, is replaced, or a fol- 
 lower inserted, by a relaster. 
 
 In the case of pegged shoes, a pegging-machine operator oper- 
 ates a machine which makes its own pegs from a strip of wood, 
 drives them into the shoe, cuts them off inside, 
 operators. and smooths off their ends ; or a standard-screw- 
 
 ^*Su"e' operator™"' machine operator tends a machine which drives 
 the end of a piece of threaded wire through 
 the shoe bottom, cuts it off and clinches it, thereby making a 
 screw peg. 
 
 Turn workmen and turn teams last and stitch the soles of shoes 
 Turn workmen. ^'^^^ have a single flexible sole, and are made 
 
 Turn teams. inside out; they then turn them right side out. 
 
 The shoe now has all its parts. The rest of the work in the 
 making room consists in trimming the edges of the soles and heels 
 and preparing them for the finishing. For the sake of clearness, 
 the operations on the soles will be considered consecutively, then 
 those on the heels. 
 
 An edger or edge trimmer trims smooth the forepart edges or 
 j,|, ^j.^ edges of the sole on a revolving cutter. This 
 
 Edge trimmers. occupation requires a great deal of skill. 
 
 A prick stitcher brings into prominence the stitches on the sur- 
 face of the projecting sole, using a small ma- 
 Prlek stitchers. chine with which little grooves are impressed 
 
 between the stitches. 
 A heel slugger drives into the heel a row of steel or brass nails. 
 Heel slucsers. ^ ^^®' trimmer or shaver trims or shaves the 
 
 Heel trimmers. curved edge of the heel. A heel scourer sand- 
 
 Heel scourers. papers the heel, the sandpaper being attached to 
 
 Heel breasters. ^^e circumference of a wheel. A heel breaster 
 
 cuts smooth the front of the heel with a knife driven by a foot 
 lever. 
 In the bottom-finishing room a bottom sander, buffer, scourer, • 
 
 or cuffer sands, buffs, or scours the bottoms of 
 Bottom Sanders. i i_ i .it, i • u 
 
 Buffers. the soles and heels with a revolving roll cov-' 
 
 t'uffers''^' ^^^^ ^^'^'^ sandpaper. Naumkeag-machine 
 
 Naumkeag-machlne operators, with a Naumkeag machine, treat the 
 
 shanks in the same way. 
 
 Blackers include all who blacken, paint, or 
 
 stain the top, edges, or bottom of shoes in the 
 
 final processes. 
 An edge blacker, a boy, applies blacking or ink to the edges with 
 „. . , . a brush. An edge setter sets the edges with a 
 
 Edge setters. block of steel cut to fit the edge and heated by 
 
 gas or by friction. The edge setter is to be counted among the 
 more skilled operatives. 
 A heel blacker blacks the edge of the heel; the blacking is then 
 
 set with a revolving roller, friction giving the 
 Heel blackers. t,„„t 
 
 necessary heat. 
 
 A bottom or shank blacker or painter blackens or paints the 
 Bottom blackers. soles, the bottoms of the heels, and the shanks. 
 
 Shank blackers. j^ burnisher, shank burnisher, or shank fakir 
 
 Bottom painters. , , ., , r ,, ■, ■, ■, 
 
 Burnishers. burnishes the better class of blacked bottoms 
 
 ShaSk fa"krrs.""'' by rubbing them with a heated hand iron. 
 11265—03 76 
 
 operators. 
 
 Blackers. 
 
 A bottom finisher polishes both painted and blacked surfaces 
 
 with revolving, cloth-covered rolls and revolv- 
 
 n Vv 1, 1 ii „ „ „„„.„ Bottom finishers. 
 
 mg-brushes. On some shoes, bottom gummers Bottom gummers. 
 
 place a thin coat of gum solution before the 
 
 last polishing, thus giving a smooth hard finish. 
 
 Stamping-machine operators, with a machine 
 having a steel die, impress a name, trade-mark, ' 'J^erators" "" ' " * 
 or design of some kind on the soles of many shoes. 
 
 A wheeler runs a small cogged wheel around ^^^^j^^^^ 
 the upper edge of the heels of most shoes and 
 the soles of many, thus leaving the imprint of its cogs. 
 
 In the upper-finishing and packing room a freer puts the shoe 
 
 on a horizontal form and applies a paste dressing to the upper, 
 
 rubbing it in thoroughly with a stick. A 
 
 dresser, brusher, or polisher dresses and orlssc'rs. 
 
 polishes the shoes with revolving power p^i^gji'/j!*^- 
 
 brushes. A cleaner cleans the kid uppers of Cleaners. 
 
 men's and women's fine shoes with water on p'n°shers. 
 
 a revolving brush, and then nearly all are 
 
 ironed while on a tree by an ironer who rubs a hot iron over 
 
 them, in order to make them stand up and give them form. All 
 
 these operatives are collectively called finishers. 
 
 A sock liner puts in the sock and heel linings, „ ,„ 
 
 , Sock liners. 
 
 which are pieces of thm leather or cloth 
 
 gummed to the inside of the shoe bottom. 
 
 A stringer or lacer laces the shoes, or a but- 
 
 toner buttons them. 
 
 stringers. 
 Lacers. 
 
 Inspectors look over the finished shoes, and Bntton'fs- 
 
 wrappers wrap them in paper and place them Inspectors, 
 
 in paper boxes or cartons. Labelers paste on Labelers.' 
 
 the carton labels, packers put the goods in shippers. 
 cases, and they are shipped by shippers. 
 
 A bench hand is a hand sewer at a bench, 
 
 or one who does any hand mending or repair- cobbler's!"''*'' 
 
 ing that is necessary. In this category are S"* J*?'''f*'[,*' 
 cobblers, toe repairers, hand heel-shavers, etc. 
 
 TANNERIES. 
 
 Employees of the first grade of skill in tanneries include fore- 
 men, assistant foremen, the bosses who oversee various machines 
 and processes, beamers, unhairers, fleshers, refleshers, fine imhair- 
 ers, purers, slaters, grainers, boarders, shavers, skivers, spUtters, 
 buffers, certain kinds of mill stuffers, certain dyers, certain finish- 
 ers, and the like. Among employees of the second grade are 
 ordinary tanners, rippers, retanners, stuffing-mill hands, glazers, 
 colorers, seasoners, backers, dyers, oilers, leather pressmen, and 
 others of like order. Third-grade workmen include soakers, 
 washers, limers, stringers, hangers-up, hardeners, and others hav- 
 ing similar duties. 
 
 Numerous mechanics, such as blacksmiths, carpenters, electri- 
 cians, pipe fitters, steam fitters, machinists, 
 masons, millwrights, molders, plumbers, and Carpenters. 
 tinsmiths, are employed to keep in repair the pipe'stter"*' 
 buildings, lights, heating apparatus, machinery, Steam fitters. 
 
 rru , 1 1 Ji 1 J Machinists. 
 
 etc. There are also helpers and laborers, yard- Masons. 
 
 men, etc., and boys to do errands and light holders. *^" 
 
 carrying. In some tanneries women, and girls Plumbers. 
 
 Tinsmiths, 
 and boys are largely employed to do machine 
 
 feeding or light work on skeins, such as seasoning. 
 
 A laborer, called a soaker or blooder, puts the hides to soak in 
 
 vats in the beam house, to soften them and to 
 
 remove dirt and blood; if they were received Blooders. 
 
 as dried hides, a millman softens them further ""ll™^"- 
 
 by passing them through a mill, which plies them back and forth. 
 
1202 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Rippers. 
 
 Washers. 
 Wash-wheel men. 
 
 A ripper slits each hide down its back, ripping it into two 
 sides. A trimmer trims off corners, loose pieces, 
 tStes, etc. 
 
 A flesher, cutter, or machine cutter, puts the sides through a 
 fleshing machine to remove adhering flesh. 
 Oatters. ' ^ ^^6'" is ^^ employee in the machinists' room 
 
 FUers"* ''^***"- who files the blades of the rolls used for flesh- 
 
 ing skins. 
 A limer is a laborer who puts the fleshed hides in a solution of 
 
 ,, slaked lime, bv which the hair sheaths are 
 
 Llmers. c ^ \ ■ ' 
 
 Unhalrlng-machine softened and m part dissolved, so the hairs can 
 opera ors. ^^ removed leadily. An unhairing-machine 
 
 operator operates a machine that pulls out the hairs. 
 
 Formerly the work of un hairing and fleshing was extensively 
 
 done by hand. Spreading the hide over a semicylindrical beam 
 
 and bending over the top, so that the pressure of his body held the 
 
 hide in place, the workman — called a beam- 
 
 Beamsters.' ^^er, beamsman, or beam slater — scraped the 
 
 Beamsmeii. hair Or flesh from the hide with a heavy. 
 
 Beam slaters. -^ 
 
 two-handled knife; m the edge of the knife 
 
 used for unhairing was set a piece of slate. From the beam on 
 which the work was done came the terms beamster and beam 
 house. 
 
 A washer or wash-wheel man washes the hides several times, 
 usually by throwing them into a large revolv- 
 ing drum, where water is kept pouring over 
 them. 
 
 After being washed, the hides are refleshed. Refleshing is a 
 
 repetition of the fleshing process and takes the 
 
 SklT'ers!"^^' place of the green shaving or hand skiving, 
 
 which, in the old process, accomplished the 
 
 same thing by hand. 
 
 A bater, purer, or puresman removes all traces of lime and the 
 looser tissues from hides intended for the manufacture of all moroc- 
 cos, chrome tanned leathers, and many other upper leathers, 
 especially the lighter weights. This is usually accomplished by 
 immersing the hide in a bath of putrid material, 
 thus inducing bacterial action; the bacteria con- 
 sume the looser tissues, leaving only the coarse 
 fiber bundles to be tanned. To know when to 
 remove a hide from the puring requires much experience. A 
 drencher works at a drench in which sole leather is bated to 
 remove traces of lime. He may also be one who puts hides into a 
 drench after fleshing. 
 
 Some sheepskins come to the factory un- 
 Wool pullers. pulled, in which case a wool puller pulls off 
 
 the wool. 
 A tanner either supervises or performs several operations in a 
 
 tanyard, and is known by various names de- 
 Tanners. ■\- \, , 
 scnptive thereof. 
 
 A bark grinder is a laborer who tends a mill in which the tan 
 bark, unloaded from the cars directly into the 
 hopper, is reduced to a coarse powder. 
 
 Leach-house men, under the supervision of a tanner called a 
 Leach-house men. leachman, make the tan liquor by leaching 
 
 Leachmen. tan bark in water. Tanners having charge of 
 
 Liquormen. , , . ,, i f^ , 
 
 Liquor changers. the distribution of this liquor and of the replen- 
 
 Llquor runners. ishment of the pits are known as liquormen, 
 
 liquor changers, or liquor runners. 
 
 A tacker or stringer tacks one edge of the hide to a stick and 
 Tackers. hangs or throws it into a pit of tanning liquor. 
 
 Stringers. A stock mover or shifter moves the hides from 
 
 Stock movers. 
 
 Tardmen. pit to pit, from the weakest through all the 
 
 '"' *" *■ grades to the strongest liquor. A yardman is a 
 
 laborer who lifts the leather from the vats in the various processes. 
 
 Baters. 
 Purers. 
 Puresmen. 
 Drenchers 
 
 Bark grinders. 
 
 Curriers. 
 
 When the tanning is completed, the hides are pulled off the sticks 
 and hung on poles in the open air to dry. This 
 method applies to all vegetable tanning proc- Itock'h'ang'erB.'^'"'" 
 esses. The method of tanning by artificial 
 chemical processes is similar, chemicals being used instead of tan 
 bark. 
 
 Currier is a term covering those who do all or any of the 
 operations in a currying shop, where the tan- 
 ned hides are prepared for use. 
 
 The leather is immersed in water by a damper or dampener, and 
 immediately withdrawn. A scarrer or fitter- 
 up, using a hand knife, then frees it from nJ^plJIVs. 
 bunches or marked variations in thickness, S?*."*"- 
 and trims its edges. A sorter selects or sorts Sorters, 
 the skins. 
 
 A stoner-out, stoning-jack man, or striker-out passes every part 
 of a piece of leather under the arm of a ston- 
 ing jack, a machine which draws the rounded Stonlng-Jack men. 
 edge of a piece of stone or steel over the surface, *t''"'«''8-out. 
 with firm pressure, thus smoothing out all wrinkles and stretch- 
 ing it. 
 
 A splitter or splitting-machine operator splits a hide by passing 
 it between rollers which push it against the edge of an endless 
 steel band knife. By splitting, the thickness of the hide is dimin- 
 ished and the area increased. .The grain side is stretched, so that 
 it becomes larger than the original hide, and is spnttcrs. 
 called theskin, while the parttaken off is called Spiittlng-machlne 
 the split. If the hide is split into three thick- Hand splitters. 
 nesses, the outer part it^ called the skin, the flesh Kniremcn. 
 side is called the split, and the middle, which is of little value, is 
 called buff. Splitting was formerly done by a hand splitter or 
 knifeman and, like the machine splitting, required great skill. 
 
 As the split has not been fully penetrated by the tanning liquors, 
 it is sent back to the tanyard and retanned. It often happens 
 that the grain itself is insufficiently tanned 
 in spots, and a retanner or retanning-mill man, Ketannfng-miu men. 
 to comj)lete the process, throws it into a retan- 
 ning mill, a large, hollow, revolving drum, containing tan liquor. 
 
 A hardener or hanger-up hangs the retanned 
 leather in a heated room, where it is thoroughly Han™rs-up. 
 dried or hardened. 
 
 A stuffer or mill stuffer puts the leather, together with a mixture 
 of grease and oil, into a machine by which the liquid is thoroughly 
 . worked into the leather. A mill stuffer, who 
 prepares the mixture with which the leather ji'i'jfltu'tters 
 is stuffed, is a man of considerable skill; while 
 one who simply fills the mill with unstuffed leather and stuffing, 
 sets it going, and removes the stuffed leather, is unskilled. 
 
 A setting-out-machine operator tends a machine in which leather 
 is set out or stretched, straightened, and smoothed; superfluous 
 stuffing being removed. A setter or setter-out 
 completes the process by placing the leather Settlng-out-machlne 
 on a. smooth surface — usually a slab of mar- Setters. 
 ble — scraping and stretching it, and remov- TablThands. 
 ing superfluous stuffing with a blunt steel 
 blade. At the same time he presses it down firmly and evenly on 
 the marble slab, causing it t(j adhere, and thus removing all 
 wrinkles. After this the leather is again dried. 
 
 Up to this point employees have given the same treatment to 
 grains or skins, and splits; now the occupations differ, and those 
 working grains are called by one name; those working splits by 
 another. 
 
 A buffer or slicker buffer, working with a small, sharp, steel 
 blade, shaves from the hair side of the grain a sheet of the epider- 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 1203 
 
 Emery-wheel men. 
 Wheel buffers. 
 Sklvlng-machlne 
 operators. 
 
 Extractors. 
 
 mis as thin as tissue paper; this is sometimes removed by an emery- 
 3^(Pgi.g wheel man or wheel buffer, with an emery 
 
 Slicker buffers. wheel. In still other cases a machine like the 
 
 splitting machine is used to accomplish the 
 same result, and the work is called skiving. 
 This shaving process, whether done by hand 
 or by machine, removes all dirt lodged in the skin pores, and 
 some fine hairs which have escaped the unhairing process, leaving 
 a clean, uniform surface for the finish. 
 A fine unhairer or hairer works upon fancy leathers which must 
 not be buffed because the natural surface of the 
 Flue halrersT*' grain is to be preserved and finished. He re- 
 
 moves fine hairs with a hand tool in the man- 
 ner in which all unhairing was formerly done. 
 
 A blacker, black-machine operator, or colorer, blacks the skin 
 Slackers. (o"" dresses it with some other color) , either by 
 
 * tors""""'''"'' "'"'"'" ^^^'^ °^ '° ^ machine, with a revolving brush. 
 Colorers. Some leather is afterwards smutted, or cleaned 
 
 Hand brushers. ^f ^j^.,. ^^^^ lumpsof blacking, byahand brusher. 
 
 An extractor makes the extract of logwood used in the currying 
 of goatskins and the finishing of grain upper 
 leather. 
 
 A staker, softener, or operator of a staking or softening machine- 
 works with a machine like a jack, but having 
 Softeners. a mechanical contrivance for gripping and re- 
 
 Machine stakers. leasing the leather at the edge of the operating 
 
 table. He softens the leather and ta,kes out some of the stretch. 
 A jacker finishes the leather. If the jack is a pebbling or a 
 printing jack, which uses as a tool a roller 
 Pebbler's. which embosses on the leather a pattern im- 
 
 printers, pressed on its surface, he is known as a peb- 
 
 Leather pressmen. ' .,,.,, , 
 
 Rollers. bier or a prmter; if the jack has a smooth 
 
 roller, which gives a plain, smooth finish, he is 
 
 called a roller; if it has a piece of agate or 
 
 glass for glazing the surface, he is called a glazer or a glasser. 
 
 A grainer or hand boarder folds together the grain or finished 
 
 side of the leather and rolls it under a polished wooden tool or 
 
 board attached to his forearm. Only the unfinished side comes in 
 
 Gralners. contact with the smooth tool, and small creases 
 
 Hand boarders. and ridges are formed on the finished surface 
 
 of the leather, and the sameness of the pattern 
 
 impressed in the jacking is broken. A soft boarder folds together 
 
 the unfinished sides, and thus softens the leather with a smooth 
 
 finished surface. 
 
 , ^, ,, An oiler oils leather by hand, and a finisher 
 
 Leather oilers. „ . , . , . . , 
 
 Gammers. or fimshmg-machme operator passes it through 
 
 Glycerlners. 
 Finishers. 
 Flnlshlng-machlnc 
 operators. 
 
 Glazers, 
 Glassers, 
 
 a finishing machine, which brushes upon its 
 surface a coat of wax, glue, or some other 
 
 size. 
 
 A measurer or measuring-machine operator feeds a measuring 
 
 machine, which registers the area of the 
 
 Meal"fng-machlne leather. After being finished a second time, 
 
 operators. oiled a last time, and sorted, it is tied into 
 
 Tlers-up. , „ 
 
 bundles. 
 
 In the treatment of splits after they have been set out and dried 
 
 a whitener or whitening-machine operator puts 
 Whlteners. , , , n-i ■ i,- , • , 
 
 Whltenlng-machlne them through a whitening machine, which 
 
 operators. shaves off a thin layer, leaving a better surface 
 
 for finishing. This was formerly done by hand. 
 In some factories the flesh side of oak-tanned leather, which has 
 upon it a slight deposit of acid, forming a fawn- 
 colored bloom, is whitened by a bloomer, who 
 removes the bloom. 
 After splits have been blacked, a glasser smooths them in a jack 
 with a glass tool, and a paster puts on a dress- 
 Pasters. jjj„ of pasty consistency in a machine like the 
 Reglassers. & f J _ J 
 
 blacking or finishing machine. They are then 
 
 glassed again by a reglasser. 
 
 Bloomers. 
 
 A shaver shaves instead of splits leathers, removing the rough, 
 
 uneven surface of the flesh side, either with a hand knife or in a 
 
 machine. Some split leathers — particularly „. 
 
 , , , , , ShaTcrs. 
 
 those tanned by the chrome process — are also 
 
 machine shaved. Shaving by hand was formerly done on the flesh 
 
 side of all grains, and on splits, but it is now done only on a few 
 
 of the rougher skins. 
 
 Clearing and sweetening hands remove iron stains and other 
 dark spots from leathers which are to be fin- 
 ished in light colors, by bleaching them in a f^g ilands. ^"'"' ^"' 
 solution of sulphuric acid and then rinsing 
 them in clear water until all the acid is removed. 
 
 A seasoner coats the surface of a skin with a preparation of albu- 
 men, blood, milk, or some other greasy prepa- 
 ration, which prevents the glazing agate from 
 pinching or drawing the surface of the skin. Glazing puts the 
 final finish on glazed leather. 
 
 An enameler performs the finishing processes by which enameled 
 
 leather is made, and a varnisher puts on the Enamelers. 
 
 varnish. A patent-leather worker makes the I"™'!*".*'*- 
 
 ■^ . Patent-leather work- 
 
 peculiar lustrous finish on patent leather. ers. 
 
 An ironer irons off dull-finished leather with 
 a smoothing iron; a Dongola ironer irons Don- D™ngoliI Ironcrs. 
 gola leather. 
 
 An inspector inspects the hides, skins, and 
 leather at various stages of the processes. 
 
 A belt-maker is an operative in a leather- 
 belting shop or department, who makes belts Belt-makers. 
 for use on machinery. 
 
 In some shops attached to tanneries, har- 
 nesses are made by harness-makers. 
 
 Among morocco workers a somewhat different nomenclature ob- 
 tains. If the leather is too weak to stand much stretching, a 
 crutcher or arm staker, fixing one edge of a skin in a clamp and 
 grasping the other with his hand, gently stretches and softens it 
 by pushing across its surface a blunt steel blade mounted on the 
 end of a short stick which fits under the crntchers. 
 shoulder like a crutch. Sometimes this work A""™ stakers. 
 is done by a knee staker, who smooths the Perchcrs. 
 leather by knee-crutching it — drawing it, ex- Pntters-out. 
 tended in both hands, over a blade set upright in a post by pressing 
 one side down with the knee. Leathers which will not bear so much 
 strain are smoothed by a percher with a similar blunt steel blade 
 held in the hand and having no stick reaching under the arm. In a 
 morocco shop the process of setting out is performed by a putter-out. 
 
 A dyer dyes many of the skins which are made into morocco. 
 One who can make dyes and oversee dyeing is a very skilled man, 
 but the actual dyeing is unskilled work. Those Dyers. 
 who apply color or dye with a hand brush to j>y« preparers. 
 the backs of morocco are backers. Backers. ' 
 
 In tanning morocco leather a former practice was to sew the 
 skin into a bag which was filled with tan liquor 
 or tanning material. This method of tanning 
 is seldom used now. 
 
 A journeyman currier of morocco is called a 
 morocco dresser. 
 
 Inspectors. 
 
 Harness-makers. 
 
 Morocco dressers. 
 
 Employees of the first grade of skill in tobacco factories include 
 superintendents, foremen (who are managers of their respective 
 departments) and their assistants, other head hands or bosses, and 
 inspectors; in the second grade are box prizers, rehandlers, assort- 
 ers, selectors, rollers, wrappers, lump-makers, shapers, potters, 
 twisters, snuff grinders, and others of like occupation; in the third 
 are wringers, machine feeders and operators, job hands, taggers, 
 branders, and persons having similar duties. 
 
 Occupations of superintendence include, as in other industries, 
 foremen of the various rooms, machines, and processes and their 
 assistants. 
 
1204 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Mechanics, such as carpenters, are employed continuously to do 
 
 new work and repairing. Laborers and general helpers, and also 
 
 boys and girls, who do light carrying and assist in the processes, 
 
 Stcmmers. ^^^ found among the employees. 
 
 Strippers. For a description of the occupation of stem- 
 
 Bsnch-makers. . ^ ^ 
 
 Cheroot rollers. mers, strippers, bunch-makers, cheroot rollers, 
 
 ^'""'"*- and banders, see "cigars," page 1190. 
 
 A rehandlcr rehandles new-crop tobacco, grades it, places it in 
 
 a dryhouse, and after the curing packs it in 
 Behaudlers. 
 
 Tobacco hangers. hogsheads. A tobacco hanger or shaker-out 
 
 •Shakers-out. hangs bundles of leaf tobacco on sticks to dry. 
 
 A leaf picker sorts leaf tobacco into the various grades required 
 for the different brands of goods to be manu- 
 factured, removing foreign substances. 
 A steam-box hand works around a steam box, where the leaf is 
 steamed in order to soften it for handling by 
 the stemmers. 
 
 A job hand removes tobacco from h(jgsheads, steams it, puts it in 
 bulk; carries tobacco from the picker to the 
 Job hands. wringer, put.s it through the sweetening process 
 
 ^'""chlne?' """^'"^ "'"■ and through the dryers, and takes it from the 
 Dryers. dryers to the bulks or boxes for ordering, and 
 
 Sryhonse hands. from the bulks, after ordering, to the lump- 
 
 makers. 
 
 A weigher weighs out the various kinds of 
 Weighers. tobacco in the quantities required for manu- 
 
 facture. 
 A picker selects the different grades of fillers, which are the 
 leaves that go into the body of the plug, and a 
 classer selects or sorts the wrappers; both may 
 be called selectors. Casers put licorice and 
 
 Leaf pickers. 
 
 8teaiu-box hands. 
 
 Pickers. 
 
 Classers. 
 
 Selectors. 
 
 Casers. 
 
 Machine wringers. 
 
 BIppers. 
 
 flavoring on tobacco to be made into plug, and 
 machine wringers operate a machine which 
 
 presses out any superfluous part of the flavoring matter in which 
 
 the tobacco has been dipped. 
 
 A roller forms the lump or plug ready to be capped or wrapped 
 with the leaf; in some factories he works by 
 hand, in others with a machine. 
 
 A capper or nip wrapper puts the leaf wrap- cappers, 
 per on the lump or plug of tobacco. '^'p '>"'"pp'^>'s. 
 
 A lump-maker takes the fillers from the job or ordering room 
 and makes the same into lumps preparatory to prizing or pressing. 
 A shaper or prizer hand presses the lumps fiat and solid in a heavy 
 iron press; this is the first stage of prizing or 
 pressing and is called shaping. A potter tump-makers. 
 next puts the lumps through the hydraulic Prizer hands. 
 pot.'i, or pot presses; in this operation the plugs {joxprizers. 
 are flattened and given a finish. A box prizer 
 then prizes or presses the tobacco into boxes for the market; 
 his work requires nice handling, and commands better pay than 
 that of the other press hands. 
 
 A tagger, usually a woman, attaches the paper or metal tags to 
 plugs of tobacco. A brander labels, stencils, 
 or brands boxes with name, weight, etc., and Jj^^j^fg 
 otherwise prepares the goods for the market. 
 
 A twister rolls tobacco into twists, which are afterwards pressed; 
 a twist boy packs twisted tobacco into boxes. Twisters. 
 A granulator operates a machine that granulates uranalSr's. 
 certain brands of smoking tobacco. A snuff Snuff grinders. 
 grinder grinds tobacco into snuff of various kinds. 
 
 In many factories a cutting machine is used to cut plug or other 
 
 tobacco ready for the smoker's use. Women „ ^^, 
 
 '' Cutting-machine op- 
 are mostly employed to cut and pack other erators. 
 kinds of tobacco, cigarettes, cheroots, etc., into t^u^tHng-raachlnefeed. 
 paper and tin-foil packages, cloth bags, or tin Packers. 
 boxes, after which the labels and revenue stampers. 
 stamps are pasted on; the good.s are then ready shippers"" ""' 
 for the packing or shipping room. 
 
 A bag-maker makes the bags in which smok- „ 
 
 ... Bag-makers. 
 
 ing tobacco is packed. A cigarette-book maker cigarctte-book mak- 
 
 puts cigarette wrappers into books. ""' 
 
 iVn inspector inspects the tobacco at the 
 
 various stages of its manufacture, to ascertain inspectors. 
 
 its quality. 
 
LIST OF OCCUPATIONS. 
 
 (1205) 
 
List OF OCCUPATIONS. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Occupation. 
 
 Industry. 
 
 Tabulated in- 
 
 Page. 
 
 Occupation. 
 
 Industry. 
 
 Tabulated in— 
 
 1194 
 
 Acid painters 
 
 Acid-makers 
 
 Glass 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Compositors, hand. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Bobbin boys, banders, and car- 
 riers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Bushelers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Crutchers, perchers, and stak- 
 ers. 
 
 Weavers. 
 
 Assemblers. 
 
 Erectors and assemblers. 
 
 Assemblers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Knitters. 
 
 Machinists. 
 
 Machine tenders, metal. 
 
 Machine hands, metal. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Back tenders. 
 
 Back tenders. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 Paper-machine tenders. 
 
 Machine operators. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Electrotypers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Bakers. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 
 laborers. 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 Beamers and slasher tenders. 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Beamers and slasher tenders. 
 Card tenders. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Bobbin boys, banders, and car- 
 riers. 
 
 Sawyers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 Sewing-machine operators. 
 
 Bobbin boys, banders, and car- 
 riers. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 1197 
 1202 
 
 1196 
 1192 
 1192 
 1188 
 1199 
 1185 
 1185 
 1191 
 1173 
 1191 
 
 1193 
 1202 
 1182 
 
 1198 
 1199 
 1171 
 
 1202 
 1171 
 1172 
 
 1176 
 1202 
 1202 
 1202 
 1195 
 1200 
 1195 
 1191 
 1191 
 1182 
 
 1192 
 
 1203 
 1176 
 1190 
 
 1194 
 
 1177 
 
 1187 
 1184 
 
 1178 
 1201 
 1180 
 
 1177 
 
 1182 
 
 1183 
 
 1187 
 1180 
 
 1184 
 
 1178 
 1177 
 
 1181 
 
 Bankmen 
 
 Printing 
 
 Compositors, hand. 
 
 
 Paper mills 
 
 Bark grinders 
 
 Tanneries 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 
 1196 
 1197 
 
 Paper mills 
 
 Flour mills 
 
 Flour mills 
 
 laborers. 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 1173 
 
 Aging-box hands. . . 
 Air-furnace men . . . 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Clothing. 
 
 Barley rollers 
 
 Barleymen 
 
 Millers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 1185 
 
 Bar-pump men 
 
 Barrers 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 
 Shoes 
 
 
 
 Alley girls 
 
 
 1170 
 
 Barrow loaders 
 
 Barrowmen 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Clothing 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 1191 
 
 Alteration hands. . . 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Glass 
 
 
 
 Basters 
 
 Knitting mills 
 
 Clothing 
 
 
 
 
 Sewers, hand. 
 
 1193 
 
 Bastings pullers 
 
 Batch mixers 
 
 Baters 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 
 1186 
 
 Annealers 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Woolen mills 
 
 Tanneries 
 
 
 laborers. 
 
 
 Apron-makers 
 
 Arm stakers 
 
 Art-square weavers. 
 
 
 1175 
 
 Tanneries 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 
 Batterymen 
 
 Batterymen 
 
 Car and railroad 
 shops. 
 
 
 1169 
 
 Carpet mills 
 
 Agricultural im- 
 plements. 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Wagons and car- 
 riages. 
 
 Clothing 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 iar. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1183 
 
 Beam carriers 
 
 Beam slaters 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 
 
 
 laborers. 
 
 
 Assistant designers. 
 Automatic knitters. 
 Axle centerers 
 
 Axle cutters 
 
 Axle turners 
 
 Babbitt-machine 
 men. 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 
 Woolen mills 
 
 Tanneries . 
 
 
 1190 
 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 Dresser tenders and beamers. 
 
 1173 
 
 11S2 
 
 Knitting mills 
 
 Car and railroad 
 shops. 
 
 Car and railroad 
 shops. 
 
 Wagons and car- 
 riages. 
 
 Agricultural im- 
 plements. 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 
 Paper mills 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 
 Clothing 
 
 Beamers 
 
 Beam-men 
 
 Beamsters. 
 
 1182 
 
 
 
 
 
 Beamsters 
 
 Tanneries . 
 
 Beamsters. 
 
 1180 
 
 Beatermen 
 
 Paper mills 
 
 Shoes . . 
 
 Beatermen. 
 
 1177 
 
 
 All other occupations. 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 iar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Beating engineers.. 
 
 Beer plungers 
 
 Beer runners 
 
 Belt-makers 
 
 Belt-makers 
 
 Belt-makers 
 
 Belt-makers 
 
 Paper mills 
 
 Distilleries 
 
 Distilleries 
 
 Car and railroad 
 shops. 
 
 Flour mills 
 
 Tanneries 
 
 1170 
 1173 
 
 1195 
 1172 
 
 Back tenders 
 
 Back tenders 
 
 Back tenders 
 
 Back washers 
 
 1191 
 
 Woolen mills 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 iar. 
 
 1198 
 
 Backers 
 
 Printing 
 
 1203 
 
 
 Tanneries 
 
 Bench bovs 
 
 Glass 
 
 1204 
 1187 
 
 Bag-makers 
 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 
 Bakeries 
 
 Bench hands 
 
 Bench hands 
 
 Bench hands 
 
 Bench hands 
 
 Bench hands 
 
 Bench hands 
 
 Bench molders 
 
 Bench molders 
 
 Bench woodwork- 
 ers. 
 
 Bench workers 
 
 Bench workers 
 
 Agricultural im- 
 plements. 
 
 laborers. 
 
 1170 
 
 Bale openers 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Bench hands. 
 
 1193 
 1171 
 1177 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Furniture 
 
 
 Ball warpers 
 
 Bailers 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Agricultural im- 
 plements. 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Woolen mills 
 
 Erectors and assemblers. 
 
 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 
 
 1171 
 1176 
 
 1193 
 1170 
 
 1179 
 
 1176 
 
 Wagons and car- 
 riages. 
 
 Agricultural im- 
 plements. 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Balling-head tend- 
 ers. 
 Ball-makers 
 
 Woodworkers, hand. 
 Molders. 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 W^oolen mills 
 
 
 Band sawyers 
 
 Band-makers 
 
 Molders, not specified. 
 Carpenters and woodworkers. 
 
 1190 
 1191 
 1170 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 
 
 Clothing 
 
 Mill carpenters. 
 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 
 Glass 
 
 Machine tenders and second- 
 class machinists. 
 
 1173 
 
 Banders 
 
 
 1194 
 1174 
 
 
 Bending - machine 
 hands. 
 
 Bending - machine 
 hands. 
 
 Agricultural im- 
 plements. 
 
 Wagons and car- 
 riages. 
 
 Machine operators, wood. 
 
 
 Knitting mills 
 
 Tobacco 
 
 Machine hands, wood. 
 
 1204 
 
 Banders 
 
 (1207) 
 
1208 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 LIST OF OCCUPATIONS— Continued. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Occupation. 
 
 1182 
 
 11S7 
 1190 
 1191 
 1174 
 1198 
 1198 
 118o 
 1197 
 
 1197 
 
 1197 
 1193 
 1169 
 1201 
 1203 
 1203 
 
 1177 
 
 1182 
 
 1192 
 
 1184 
 
 1193 
 
 1186 
 1195 
 
 1187 
 1201 
 
 1180 
 
 1184 
 
 1195 
 1195 
 
 1172 
 
 1180 
 
 1180 
 
 1194 
 1199 
 1179 
 
 1193 
 1201 
 1203 
 1176 
 1193 
 1185 
 
 1184 
 1196 
 
 1178 
 
 1174 
 1170 
 
 1173 
 1172 
 
 1176 
 
 1176 
 
 117fi 
 1176 
 1171 
 
 Revelers . 
 
 Bevelers 
 
 Binder strippers — 
 
 Binders 
 
 Binders 
 
 Binders 
 
 Bindery hands 
 
 Binmen 
 
 Biscuit-ware brush- 
 ers. 
 
 Biscuit-ware d i p - 
 pers. 
 
 Bisque brushers . . . 
 
 Bit gatherers 
 
 Bit winders 
 
 Blackers 
 
 Slackers 
 
 Black-machine op- 
 erators. 
 
 Blacksmit"hs 
 
 Industry. 
 
 Blacksmiths. 
 
 Blacksmiths . 
 
 Blacksmiths. 
 
 Blacksmiths . 
 
 Blacksmiths . 
 Blacksmiths . 
 
 Blacksmiths . 
 Blacksmiths . 
 
 Blacksmiths 
 
 Blast engineers. 
 
 Bleach mixers 
 
 Bleach-alkali mak- 
 ers. 
 Bleachers 
 
 Blind boxers .. 
 
 Blind-makers . 
 
 Block fixers . . . 
 Block hands... 
 Block setters . 
 
 Blockers 
 
 Blooders 
 
 Bloomers . . . 
 Blowermen. 
 
 Blowers 
 
 Blowers 
 
 Blowing engineers 
 
 Blow-pit men 
 
 Board pullers 
 
 Boarders 
 
 Bobbin boys . 
 
 Bobbin boys . . . 
 Bobbin hands . 
 
 Bobbin hands 
 
 Bobbin setters 
 
 Bobbin sorters 
 
 Bobbin weighers . . 
 Bobbin winders . . . 
 
 Tabulated jn- 
 
 Car and railroad 
 shops. 
 
 Sliipyards 
 
 Cigars 
 
 Clothing 
 
 Knitting mills 
 
 Printing 
 
 Printing 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Potteries 
 
 Potteries 
 
 Potteries 
 
 Glass 
 
 Carpet mills 
 
 Shoes 
 
 Tanneries 
 
 Tanneries 
 
 Agricultural i m- 
 plements. 
 
 Car and railroad 
 shops. 
 
 Flour mills , 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Glass 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Paper mills 
 
 Shipyards 
 
 Tanneries 
 
 Wagons and car- 
 riages. 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Paper mills 
 
 Paper mills 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Glass 
 
 Shoes 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Glass 
 
 Tanneries 
 
 Tanneries 
 
 Woolen mills 
 
 Glass 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Paper mills 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Knitting mills 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Knitting mills 
 
 Dyeing and finiwh' 
 ing textiles. 
 Woolen mills 
 
 Woolen mills 
 
 Woolen mills 
 
 Woolen mills 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 iar. 
 Carpenters and ship joiners. 
 Strippers. 
 
 Sewing-machine operators. 
 Sewing-machine operators. 
 Binders. 
 Binders. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 All other occupations. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 Gatherers. 
 
 Winders, 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Blacksmiths. 
 
 Blacksmiths. 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 iar. 
 
 Blacksmiths. 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 iar. 
 
 Blacksmiths. 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 iar. 
 Blacksmiths. 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 iar. 
 
 Carriage and wagon black- 
 smiths. 
 
 Engineers, locomotive and sta- 
 tionary. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Machine operators. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Mill carpenters. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 Cutters, upper. 
 Machine tenders. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Blowers. 
 
 Engineers, locomotive and stii- 
 tionary. 
 
 Engineers, locomotive and sta- 
 tionary. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Laborers, yard. 
 
 Dye and wash house hands. 
 Bobbin boys, banders, and car- 
 riers. 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Bobbin hands, doffers, and fill- 
 ing and roving carriers. 
 
 Bobbin hands, dolTers, and fill- 
 ing and ro\'lng carriers. 
 
 Bobbin hands, doffers, and fill- 
 ing and roving carriers. 
 
 Bobbin hands, doffers, and fill- 
 ing and roving carriers. 
 
 All other occupations itcfiillar. 
 
 Page. 
 
 1175 
 
 1177 
 
 1180 
 
 1180 
 
 1193 
 
 1185 
 H88 
 
 1183 
 
 1182 
 
 1177 
 
 1182 
 
 1183 
 
 1186 
 1187 
 1175 
 
 1196 
 1183 
 
 1177 
 
 1183 
 
 1192 
 1187 
 1177 
 
 1186 
 11 SO 
 1189 
 1197 
 1198 
 1198 
 1190 
 1179 
 
 1201 
 
 1183 
 
 1177 
 
 1188 
 1188 
 1188 
 1188 
 1201 
 1201 
 1201 
 1201 
 1201 
 1191 
 1200 
 1186 
 1180 
 
 1174 
 1204 
 1177 
 
 1192 
 1194 
 
 1180 
 
 Occupation. 
 
 Bobbin-makers .» , . . 
 
 Body and gear 
 makers. 
 
 Body ironers 
 
 Body-makers 
 
 Bogeymen 
 
 Industry. 
 
 Woolen mills . 
 
 Tabulated in— 
 
 Boiler blowers.. 
 Boiler cleaners . 
 
 Boiler rollers . . . 
 
 Boiler washers . 
 
 Boiler-makers . . 
 
 Boiler-makers . 
 
 Boiler-makers . 
 
 Boiler-makers . 
 Boiler-makers . 
 Boiler-makers . 
 
 Boilermen... 
 Bolt cutters . 
 
 Bolt threaders. 
 Bolt threaders. 
 
 Bolters 
 
 Bolters-up ... 
 Boltheaders . 
 
 Boltheaders 
 
 Bolt-makers , 
 
 Bonbon packers . . , 
 Book compositors . 
 
 Book finishers 
 
 Bookbinders 
 
 Bookers 
 
 Boom-men , 
 
 Boot benders . 
 Borers 
 
 Boring-machine 
 operators. 
 
 Bottle sorters 
 
 Bottle washers 
 
 Bottlers , 
 
 Bottling-room boys 
 Bottom blackers — 
 Bottom finishers . . . 
 Bottom gummers.. 
 Bottom painters . . . 
 Bottom Sanders ... 
 
 Bottomers 
 
 Bottomers 
 
 Bottom-makers . . . 
 Bottom-makers ... 
 
 Bowers 
 
 Box prizers.. 
 Box-m.akers . 
 
 Box-makers . 
 Box-makers . 
 
 Box-makers , 
 
 Agricultural im- 
 plements. 
 
 Wagons and car- 
 riages. 
 
 Wagons and car- 
 riages. 
 
 Glass 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Breweries 
 
 Foun dries and 
 mecal working. 
 
 Car and railroad 
 shops. 
 
 Agricultural im- 
 plements. 
 
 Car and railroad 
 shops. 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Shipyards 
 
 Woolen mills , 
 
 B o x-m a k e r s ( ma- 
 chine hands). 
 
 Bruce fitters 
 
 Paper mills 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Agricultural im- 
 plements. 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Flour mills , 
 
 Shipyards , 
 
 Agricultural im- 
 plements. 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Candy 
 
 Printing 
 
 Printing 
 
 Printing 
 
 Cigars 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Shoes 
 
 Foundrie.i and 
 metal working. 
 
 Agricultural im- 
 plements. 
 
 Breweries 
 
 Breweries 
 
 Breweries 
 
 Breweries 
 
 Shoes 
 
 Shoes 
 
 Shoes 
 
 Shoes 
 
 Shoes 
 
 Clothing 
 
 Shoes 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Wagons and car- 
 riages. 
 
 Knitting mills 
 
 Tobacco 
 
 Agricultural im- 
 plements. 
 
 Flour mills 
 
 Glass 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Wagons and car- 
 riages. 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 Carpenters and hand wood- 
 workers. 
 
 Carriage and wagon black- 
 smiths. 
 
 Woodworkers, hand. 
 
 General hands, 
 laborers. 
 
 helpers, and 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 iar. 
 
 Machine tenders and second- 
 class machinists. 
 
 General hands, 
 laborers. 
 
 helpers, and 
 Machine operators, metal. 
 
 Boiler-makers. 
 
 Boiler-makers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Boiler-makers. 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 iar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Machine tenders and second- 
 class machinists. 
 
 Machine operators, metal. 
 
 Machine tenders and second- 
 class machinists. 
 
 Millers. 
 
 Iron-ship builders. 
 
 Machine operators, metal. 
 
 Machine hands. 
 
 Machine hands. 
 
 Packers. 
 
 Compositors, hand. 
 
 Binders. 
 
 Binders. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 Laborers, mill. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 Machine tenders and second- 
 class machinists. 
 
 Machine operators, metal. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Bottlers. 
 
 Bottlers. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 Bottom finishers. 
 
 All other oecupations. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 Bottom finishers. 
 
 Sewing-machine operators. 
 
 Bottom finishers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Woodworkers, hand. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Prizer hands. 
 
 Carpenters and hand wood- 
 workers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 General occupations not pceul- 
 iar. 
 
 Mill carpenters. 
 Machine hands, metal. 
 Erectors and assemblers. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 LIST OF OCCUPATIONS— Continued. 
 
 1209 
 
 Page. 
 
 Occupation. 
 
 Industry. 
 
 Tabulated in— 
 
 Page. 
 
 Occupation. 
 
 Industry. 
 
 Tabulated in- 
 
 1183 
 
 Bracers 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Wagons and car- 
 riages. 
 
 Printing 
 
 Erectors and assemblers. 
 
 Carriage and wagon black- 
 smiths. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 All other occupations. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Molders, not specified. 
 
 Buflers and polishers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Bakers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 iar. 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 iar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 Painters. 
 
 Painters. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 Carriage and wagon painters. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 Machine operators. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 Bottom finishers. 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 Builers and polishers. 
 
 Bottom finishers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Assemblers. 
 
 Laborers, mill. 
 
 Laborers, mill. 
 
 Machine operators, metal. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 Bunch-makers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Edgers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Bushelers. 
 
 Bushelers. 
 
 Boiler-makers. 
 
 1191 
 
 1174 
 
 1191 
 1174 
 1199 
 1174 
 1201 
 1199 
 
 1191 
 1174 
 1191 
 
 1174 
 
 1199 
 
 1182 
 
 1178 
 1180 
 
 1183 
 
 1185 
 1187 
 1195 
 1195 
 1173 
 
 1173 
 
 1173 
 
 1195 
 1183 
 
 1187 
 1176 
 
 1172 
 
 1189 
 1189 
 1189 
 1188 
 1178 
 1178 
 1172 
 
 1177 
 
 1204 
 1182 
 
 1184 
 1182 
 
 1177 
 
 1188 
 
 1192 
 
 1180 
 
 1182 
 
 1193 
 
 1189 
 1189 
 1176 
 1176 
 1184 
 1170 
 1170 
 
 Button hand sew- 
 ers. 
 
 Button markers 
 
 Button sewers 
 
 Button sewers 
 
 Button sewers 
 
 Buttoners 
 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 1180 
 1198 
 
 Brake-makers 
 
 Brakemen 
 
 Knitting mills 
 
 mothlne- 
 
 1177 
 
 Branders . . . . 
 
 Agricultural im- 
 plements. 
 
 Knitting mills 
 
 Machine operators. 
 
 
 
 
 1204 
 
 Knitting mills 
 
 Shoes 
 
 Sewing-machine operators. 
 
 
 Branding- machine 
 operators. 
 
 Brass cleaners 
 
 Brass finishers 
 
 Brass finishers 
 
 Brass finishers and 
 platers. 
 
 Brass molders 
 
 Brass polishers 
 
 Brass workers 
 
 Bread bakers 
 
 Bread counters 
 
 Breakers 
 
 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 
 Car and railroad 
 shops. 
 
 Car and railroad 
 shops. 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Car and railroad 
 shops. 
 
 Foundries and 
 m etal working. 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Car and railroad 
 shops. 
 
 Buttonhole finish- 
 ers. 
 
 Buttonhole markers 
 
 Buttonhole sewers. . 
 
 Buttonhole-ma- 
 chine operators. 
 
 Buttonhol e-ma- 
 chine operators. 
 
 Buttonhole-ma- 
 chine operators. 
 
 Cabinetmakers 
 
 Cabinetmakers 
 
 Cabinetmakers 
 
 Cab-makers 
 
 
 
 1182 
 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 Sewing-machine operators. 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Sewing-machine operators. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 Cabinetmakers. 
 
 Cabinetmakers. 
 
 1182 
 
 Knitting mills 
 
 Clothing 
 
 1184 
 1182 
 
 Knitting mills 
 
 1183 
 1184 
 
 Car and railroad 
 shops. 
 
 Furniture . 
 
 1182 
 1187 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Bakeries 
 
 Mill carpenters. 
 
 
 Bakeries. 
 
 
 1188 
 
 Cagers 
 
 
 1185 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Breweries 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 Bilkers. 
 
 1188 
 
 Brewers 
 
 Cake bakers 
 
 Calender boys 
 
 Calender girls 
 
 Calender hands 
 
 Calenderers 
 
 Calendermen 
 
 Calendermen 
 
 Calkers 
 
 1194 
 
 Bricklayers 
 
 Brickmakers 
 
 Glass 
 
 Paper mills 
 
 Paper mills 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 
 A*l other occupations peculiar. 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 Machine operators. 
 
 Machine operators. 
 
 Machine operators. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 Boiler-makers 
 
 1194 
 
 Glass 
 
 1182 
 
 Car and railroad 
 shops. 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Agricultural im- 
 plements. 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 1184 
 
 
 1177 
 
 Brush hands 
 
 Brush hands 
 
 Brush hands 
 
 Brush hands 
 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 1184 
 
 Calkers 
 
 Calkers (wooden vessels). 
 
 
 Can boys . . 
 
 Woolen mills 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 Candy 
 
 
 Wagons and car- 
 riages. 
 
 Clothing 
 
 Bobbin hands, doffers, and fill- 
 ing and roving carriers. 
 
 Machine operators. 
 
 1181 
 
 Can dryers 
 
 
 Candy boilers 
 
 Candy packers 
 
 Candy wrappers 
 
 Candy-makers 
 
 Cane seaters 
 
 Caners 
 
 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 
 Knitting mills 
 
 Shoes 
 
 Candy-makers. 
 
 
 Candy 
 
 
 
 
 Packers. 
 
 
 
 
 1201 
 1192 
 1174 
 1184 
 
 
 Candy 
 
 Candy-makers. 
 
 Brush-makers 
 
 Flour mills 
 
 Knitting mills 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 Machine operators. 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 iar. 
 
 Furniture 
 
 Buffers 
 
 CflTiTTipn 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 
 Agricultural im- 
 plements. 
 
 1201 
 1203 
 
 
 Canvas workers 
 
 Cappers 
 
 
 Tanneries 
 
 Buggy pullers 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Agricultural im- 
 plement?. 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Agricultural im- 
 plements. 
 
 Cappers and rollers. 
 
 Car builders and repairers. 
 
 1185 
 1185 
 
 Car builders 
 
 Car checkers 
 
 Car cleaners 
 
 Car loaders . . 
 
 Car and railroad 
 
 shops. 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Car and railroad 
 
 shops. 
 
 Agricultural im- 
 plements. 
 
 
 
 
 1179 
 
 Bull-chain men 
 
 Bull-chain tenders . 
 
 Bulldozer hands — 
 
 Bunch-machine 
 operators. 
 
 Bunch-makers 
 
 Bunch-makers 
 
 Not tabulated. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 
 laborers. 
 
 1179 
 
 Car loaders 
 
 1177 
 
 Car loaders 
 
 Flour mills 
 
 Wagons and car- 
 riages. 
 
 Car and railroad 
 
 shops. 
 
 Glass 
 
 1190 
 
 
 Car loaders 
 
 
 
 Car repairers 
 
 Car wheelers 
 
 Caramel wrappers.. 
 
 Caramel-makers 
 
 Carbonizer hands .. . 
 
 Carbonizers 
 
 Carbonmen 
 
 1191 
 
 
 Car builders and repairers. 
 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 Woolen mills 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 Wrappers. 
 
 1172 
 
 Caudv 
 
 
 
 1176 
 
 
 
 
 
 1201 
 1176 
 1191 
 1191 
 
 Woolen mills 
 
 Woolen mills 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 
 Burr-picker hands. . 
 
 Woolen mills 
 
 Clothing 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Card bovs 
 
 
 
 Card brushers 
 
 
 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
1210 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 LIST OF OCCUPATIONS— Continued. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Occupation. 
 
 Industry. 
 
 Tabulated in- 
 
 Page, 
 
 Occupation, 
 
 Industry. 
 
 Tabulated in— 
 
 1170 
 
 Card clothiers 
 
 Card cutters 
 
 Card doublere 
 
 Card girls 
 
 Card grinders 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Silk 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Card hands. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Card hands. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Card hands. 
 
 Card tenders. 
 
 Card hands. 
 
 Card tenders. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar, 
 
 Carpenters and hand wood- 
 workers. 
 
 Carpenters. 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 iar. 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 iar. 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 iar. 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 iar. 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 iar. 
 
 Mill carpenters. 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 iar. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 Carpenters and ship joiners. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 iar. 
 
 Woodworkers, hand. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Carvers, hand. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Candy-makers, 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 Cbippers and cleaners. 
 
 Roll tenders. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 Carpenters and ship joiners, 
 
 Cellarmen, 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 Packers, 
 
 Loom fi.Kers, 
 
 Beamers and slasher tenders, 
 
 Beamers and slasher tender.^. 
 
 1178 
 1189 
 
 1200 
 
 1200 
 
 1200 
 1185 
 1204 
 
 1186 
 
 1172 
 
 1189 
 1191 
 1172 
 
 1184 
 1190 
 1204 
 1193 
 1193 
 1196 
 1177 
 
 1183 
 
 1183 
 
 1189 
 1189 
 1189 
 
 1189 
 1179 
 
 1179 
 
 1204 
 
 1190 
 1185 
 1186 
 1185 
 1186 
 1173 
 
 1179 
 
 1204 
 1195 
 1194 
 
 1195 
 1196 
 
 1194 
 
 1191 
 1192 
 1178 
 
 1201 
 1198 
 
 1194 
 
 1185 
 1203 
 
 1199 
 1174 
 1199 
 1199 
 1190 
 1 172 
 
 Chair-makers 
 
 Chamber and fur- 
 nace men, 
 
 Channel cementers. 
 Channel turners 
 
 Furniture 
 
 Cabinetmakers 
 
 1175 
 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 1170 
 1173 
 
 1170 
 1170 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Silk 
 
 
 Shoes 
 
 
 
 Card lacers . 
 
 
 1175 
 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 
 
 Card strippers 
 
 Card tenders 
 
 Carders 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Woolen mills 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Woolen mills 
 
 Knitting mills 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Agricultural im- 
 plements. 
 
 Car and railroad 
 shops. 
 
 Chargers. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 Chargers. 
 
 1170 
 
 Chargers, drying 
 machine. 
 
 Charging- machine 
 men, 
 
 Chemic manglers. . . 
 Chemical workers.. 
 
 1176 
 1170 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 
 Chemicals 
 
 1176 
 
 Carders 
 
 1173 
 1184 
 
 Card-room hands. . . 
 Care takers 
 
 Machine operators. 
 
 
 
 Chemical workers 
 
 1177 
 
 Distilleries 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Cigars 
 
 
 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 1182 
 1190 
 
 Chemists 
 
 
 Chemists 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 
 
 Clothing 
 
 Cheroot rollers 
 
 Cheroot rollers 
 
 Chimney blowers . . 
 Chimney-makers . . . 
 Chippermen 
 
 
 1190 
 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 
 
 Distilleries 
 
 Flour mills 
 
 
 1191 
 
 Glass 
 
 
 
 
 
 1192 
 
 Paper mills 
 
 Agricultural im- 
 plements. 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 1193 
 
 
 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Paper mills 
 
 Chippers and cleaners. 
 
 1180 
 
 Chippers and calk- 
 ers. 
 
 Chocolate dippers . . 
 
 Chocolate packers.. 
 
 Chocolate-cream 
 makers. 
 
 Chocolate-makers . . 
 
 Choppers 
 
 1195 
 
 
 Boiler-makers. 
 
 
 Carpenters 
 
 
 1196 
 
 
 
 1187 
 
 Carpenters 
 
 Shipyards 
 
 
 Candy-makers. 
 
 1198 
 
 
 
 Candy 
 
 1201 
 
 
 
 Candy-makers. 
 
 
 Carriage-part mak- 
 ers. 
 
 Carriers 
 
 Wagons and car- 
 riages. 
 
 Glass 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Tobacco 
 
 Laborers, camp. 
 
 1181 
 
 
 1193 
 
 Cigarette-book 
 makers. 
 
 Cigar-makers 
 
 Cinder snappers 
 
 Cinder tappers 
 
 Cindermen 
 
 Cinder-pit men 
 
 Clampers 
 
 
 
 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 1198 
 
 Cigars 
 
 
 
 Woolen mills 
 
 Glass 
 
 Cigar-makers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 1175 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Tobacco 
 
 1194 
 
 Carriers-in 
 
 1194 
 
 Carry-in boys 
 
 Carry-up boys 
 
 Carton folders 
 
 Carton packers 
 
 Carvers 
 
 Glass 
 
 1194 
 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 1192 
 
 Flour mills 
 
 Clampers 
 
 Mill carpenters. 
 
 1204 
 
 Classers 
 
 
 Car and railroad 
 shops. 
 
 Cla.ssers and pickers. 
 
 
 Clay mixers 
 
 Clay workers 
 
 Clay-makers 
 
 ClajTuen 
 
 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 
 1178 
 
 Glass 
 
 1179 
 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Flour mills 
 
 Paper mills 
 
 Potteries 
 
 laborers. 
 
 1192 
 1190 
 
 Case-makers 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 Clay-stone makers.. 
 
 Glass 
 
 
 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Smutters. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 1204 
 
 
 1189 
 
 Cast-cream makers. 
 
 Candy 
 
 1196 
 
 
 
 Flour mills 
 
 1185 
 
 Casting-house men . 
 Castings cleaners... 
 
 Castings cleaners. . . 
 
 Catchers 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Car and railroad 
 shops. 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Knitting mills 
 
 Distilleries 
 
 Shipyards 
 
 
 1182 
 
 Cleaners 
 
 Shoes . . 
 
 11.S3 
 
 Cleaners and oilers. 
 Cleaning-offboys... 
 Clean-ups . . 
 
 Printing 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 iar. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Cutters, upper. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Stitchers, upper. 
 
 Stitchers, upper. 
 
 Cutters. 
 
 1186 
 
 
 1174 
 1191 
 
 Catstitehers 
 
 Cattle feeders 
 
 Ceiling workers 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 
 Clearing and sweet- 
 ening hands. 
 
 1187 
 1188 
 
 
 1199 
 
 
 
 
 Knitting mills 
 
 Shoes 
 
 
 Cereal packers 
 
 Chain builders 
 
 Chain splitters 
 
 Chainers 
 
 Flour mills 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Closers 
 
 1192 
 
 
 
 1171 
 
 Cloth cutters 
 
 Cloth dvcrs 
 
 Clothing 
 
 1171 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 
 Dyers. 
 
 1171 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 LIST OF OCCUPATIONS— Continued. 
 
 1211 
 
 Page. 
 
 Occupation. 
 
 Industry. 
 
 Tabulated in- 
 
 Page. 
 
 Occupation. 
 
 Industry. 
 
 Tabulated in- 
 
 1172 
 
 Cloth feeders 
 
 Cloth scourers 
 
 Cloth spreaders 
 
 Cloth weavers 
 
 Coat basters 
 
 Coat fellers 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 
 Clothing . . 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 Machine operators. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Weavers. 
 
 Basters. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Finishers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 Packers. 
 
 Candy-makers. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 Candy-makers. 
 
 Candy-makers. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Comb tenders. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Comb tenders. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Comb tenders. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Candy-makers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 iar. 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 iar. 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 iar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 iar. 
 
 AH other occupations peculiar. 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 iar. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 Compositors, hand. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Stitchers, upper. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 iar. 
 
 Core-makers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 1188 
 
 1198 
 1198 
 1170 
 
 1200 
 1200 
 1200 
 1195 
 
 1184 
 1174 
 1172 
 
 1187 
 1194 
 1193 
 1185 
 1183 
 
 1177 
 
 1189 
 1189 
 1189 
 1171 
 1194 
 1174 
 1179 
 
 1191 
 1191 
 1201 
 1203 
 
 1189 
 
 1173 
 1174 
 1174 
 1201 
 1194 
 
 1194 
 1196 
 
 1182 
 
 1177 
 
 1185 
 1182 
 
 1185 
 1202 
 1178 
 1178 
 1182 
 
 1179 
 
 1196 
 1196 
 1196 
 1169 
 1190 
 1193 
 1173 
 1196 
 1197 
 
 1198 
 1199 
 1202 
 1194 
 1194 
 
 Corking-machine 
 operators. 
 
 Correct men 
 
 
 
 1172 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1190 
 
 Cotton shakers 
 
 Counter cutters 
 
 Counter molders 
 
 Counter skivers 
 
 Counters 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Shoes 
 
 
 1171 
 1191 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Clothing 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 Cutters sole leather. 
 
 1191 
 
 Clothing 
 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 1191 
 
 Coat finishers 
 
 Coat- makers 
 
 Cobblers 
 
 Clothing 
 
 Shoes 
 
 1191 
 
 Clothing 
 
 Paper mills 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Knitting mills .... 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 
 Bakeries 
 
 1201 
 
 Shoes . 
 
 Couplers 
 
 
 Cocoa packers 
 
 Cocoanut boilers 
 
 Cocoanut openers. . . 
 
 Cocoanut rollers 
 
 Cocoanut workers . . 
 
 Cocoanut - candy 
 makers. 
 
 Cocoanut-makers . . . 
 
 Cocoon sorters 
 
 Coke screeners 
 
 Coke wheelers 
 
 Collar crocheters - . . 
 CoUarers 
 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 1189 
 
 
 Cover seamers 
 
 Crabbers 
 
 Sewing-machine operators. 
 
 
 
 Machine operators. 
 
 1189 
 
 
 Cracker bakers 
 
 Crackers-ofl 
 
 Crane-flU men 
 
 Bakers, 
 
 
 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 1189 
 
 
 
 Candy . 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Agricultural im- 
 plements. 
 
 1189 
 
 Crane runners 
 
 Crate-makers 
 
 Cream dippers 
 
 Cream wrappers 
 
 Cream-makers 
 
 
 1189 
 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 1175 
 
 Silk 
 
 workers. 
 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Knitting mills 
 
 Clothing 
 
 Dippers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 1185 
 
 
 1185 
 
 
 1174 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 
 1191 
 
 
 Blowers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Laborers, camp. 
 
 Sewing-machine operators. 
 Sewing-machine operators. 
 All other occupations. 
 Crutchers, perchers, and stak- 
 
 1191 
 
 Collar-makers 
 
 Color mixers 
 
 Color mixers 
 
 Color mixers 
 
 Clothing 
 
 
 Knitting mills 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Clothing 
 
 1172 
 1184 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Wagons and car- 
 riages. 
 
 Crosscut sawyers . . . 
 
 Cross-slit workers .. 
 
 Cross-stitchers 
 
 Crown ers 
 
 
 Clothing ., 
 
 1181 
 
 Shoes 
 
 1203 
 1'"'03 
 
 Crutcbers 
 
 Tanneries 
 
 Colormen 
 
 Tanneries 
 
 Crystal -sirup mak- 
 ers. 
 
 Cuff knitters 
 
 Cuff sewers . 
 
 
 ers. 
 
 
 Comb minders 
 
 Comb setters 
 
 Comb tenders 
 
 Comb tenders 
 
 Combers . . . 
 
 Woolen mills 
 
 Woolen mills 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Woolen mills 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Woolen mills 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Candy-makers. 
 
 Knitters. 
 
 Sewing-machine operators. 
 Loopers. 
 
 1176 
 1176 
 1170 
 
 Knitting mills 
 
 Knitting mills 
 
 Knitting mills 
 
 Shoes 
 
 1176 
 
 Cuffers 
 
 1170 
 
 Cuff ers .. 
 
 1176 
 
 Combers 
 
 Cullet cleaners 
 
 CuUetmen 
 
 Glass 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 1171 
 1189 
 
 Cone winders 
 
 Glass 
 
 
 Paper mills 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Bakeries 
 
 Cup spongers 
 
 Cupola chargers 
 
 Cupola hands 
 
 Cupola tappers 
 
 Cupola tenders 
 
 Cupola tenders 
 
 Potteries . 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Agricultural im- 
 plements. 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 1186 
 
 Coolers 
 
 laborers. 
 
 1186 
 1188 
 
 Cooling-bed men . . . 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 All other occupations. 
 
 1188 
 
 
 Breweries 
 
 1190 
 1192 
 
 
 
 Coopers 
 
 Flour mills 
 
 Cupola and furnace tenders. 
 Curriers. 
 
 
 
 Curtain workers 
 
 Cusb ion-makers 
 
 Custodians of pat- 
 terns. 
 
 Cut-off sawyers 
 
 Cutter girls 
 
 Furniture . . 
 
 
 Coppersmiths 
 
 Coppersmiths 
 
 Coppersmiths 
 
 Copy cutters 
 
 Copyholders 
 
 Car and railroad 
 
 shops. 
 Distilleries 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Upholsterers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Laborers, mill. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 Cutters 
 
 
 
 1182 
 1191 
 1184 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Paper mills 
 
 Paper mills 
 
 Paper mills 
 
 Carpet mills 
 
 Clothing 
 
 1197 
 1197 
 1199 
 
 1177 
 
 Cutter hands 
 
 Cuttermen 
 
 
 Shoes 
 
 Cutters 
 
 Core carriers 
 
 Core-makers 
 
 Core-makers 
 
 Core-makers 
 
 Core-makers 
 
 Cork mrers 
 
 Corking-machine 
 men. 
 
 Agricultural im- 
 plements. 
 
 Agricultural im- 
 plements. 
 
 Car and railroad 
 
 shops. 
 Foundries and 
 
 metal working. 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Breweries 
 
 Cutters 
 
 Cutters 
 
 
 
 1177 
 
 Cutters 
 
 Knitting mills 
 
 Paper mills 
 
 Potteries 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Cutters, upper. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 
 Cutters 
 
 1182 
 
 Cutters 
 
 1183 
 
 Cutters 
 
 Printing 
 
 1179 
 
 Cutters 
 
 Shoes 
 
 Cutters 
 
 
 1188 
 
 Cutters-down 
 
 Glass 
 
 1188 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1212 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 LIST OF OCCUPATIONS— Continued. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Occupation. 
 
 Industry. 
 
 Tabulated in— 
 
 Page. 
 
 Occupation. 
 
 Industry. 
 
 Tabulated in— 
 
 1204 
 
 Cutting-machine 
 feeders. 
 
 Cutting-machine 
 operators. 
 
 Cutting-off men — 
 
 Cylinder-press men. 
 
 Tobacco 
 
 Cutting-machine operators. 
 
 Cutting-machine operators. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Pressmen. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Drawing-frame tenders. 
 
 Trimmers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 Decorators. 
 
 Painters. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Decorators. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Drivers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Not tabulated. 
 
 Not tabulated. 
 
 Not tabulated. 
 
 Not tabulated. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Machinists. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 Cutters, sole leather. 
 Cutters, sole leather. 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Dippers. 
 Painters. 
 
 Knishers. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 Carriage and wagon painters. 
 
 Dish-makers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Compositors, hand. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Laborers, yard. 
 
 Compositors, hand. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Doffers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Bobbin hands, doffers, and fill- 
 ing and roving carriers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Laborers, mill. 
 
 Boiler-makers. 
 
 Finishers. 
 Mill carpenters. 
 
 Carpenters. 
 
 Mill I'arpentcrs. 
 
 Mill carpenters. 
 
 Winders. 
 
 Card hands. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 H70 
 
 1187 
 1187 
 1178 
 1178 
 1186 
 1195 
 
 1170 
 1176 
 1171 
 1176 
 1176 
 
 1170 
 
 1176 
 
 1202 
 1171 
 1176 
 1177 
 
 1186 
 1197 
 1201 
 1176 
 1183 
 
 1183 
 
 1186 
 1183 
 
 1187 
 1188 
 1195 
 
 1187 
 1176 
 1190 
 1174 
 1204 
 
 1176 
 1204 
 
 1192 
 1182 
 
 1179 
 
 1204 
 
 1183 
 
 1187 
 1197 
 
 1183 
 
 1185 
 1197 
 1195 
 1174 
 
 1172 
 
 1203 
 1169 
 1171 
 1172 
 
 1176 
 1182 
 
 Doublers and twist- 
 ers. 
 
 Dough-makers 
 
 Doughnut-makers . . 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Drawing-frame tenders. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Paper mills 
 
 Printing 
 
 Bakeries 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 1196 
 
 
 1198 
 
 
 
 
 1202 
 
 Tanneries 
 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Paper mills 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Woolen mills 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Woolen mills 
 
 Woolen mills 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Woolen mills 
 
 Tanneries 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 
 
 
 Drainermen 
 
 
 
 
 1176 
 1181 
 
 Dandy tenders 
 
 Dash-makers 
 
 Daubers 
 
 Woolen mills 
 
 Wagons and car- 
 riages. 
 
 Breweries 
 
 
 
 
 Drawers-in 
 
 Drawers-in. 
 
 1188 
 
 
 
 
 Decalcomania 
 
 transferrers. 
 Decorators 
 
 
 Drawing-frame 
 minders. 
 
 Drawing-frame 
 tenders. 
 
 Drawing-frame 
 tenders. 
 
 Drenchers 
 
 Drawing-frame tenders. 
 Drawing-frame tenders. 
 Drawing-frame tenders. 
 
 1182 
 
 Car and railroad 
 shops. 
 
 Glass 
 
 
 
 1197 
 
 
 Potteries 
 
 1194 
 11S7 
 
 Decorative cutters. . 
 Deliverymen 
 
 
 Beamsters. 
 
 Bakeries 
 
 Dresser tenders 
 
 Dresser tenders 
 
 Dressers 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Woolen mills 
 
 Agricultural im- 
 plements. 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Potteries 
 
 Beamersand slasher tenders- 
 
 1190 
 
 Clothing 
 
 Dresser tenders and beamers. 
 
 1171 
 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 
 Machinists. 
 
 1173 
 
 Designers 
 
 Dressers 
 
 
 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 1178 
 1176 
 1186 
 1173 
 
 1186 
 1184 
 
 Dressers 
 
 Dressers, ware. 
 
 
 Woolen mills 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 
 Shoes 
 
 Finishers. 
 
 
 Dressers 
 
 Woolen mills 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Bakeries 
 
 Dresser tenders and beamers. 
 
 
 Drill hands 
 
 Machine tenders and second- 
 
 
 Drillers 
 
 class machinists. 
 Machine tenders and second- 
 
 Diesinkers 
 
 Drillers 
 
 class machinists. 
 
 
 Dinkerboys 
 
 Machine hands. 
 
 1199 
 1199 
 1177 
 
 Drill-press hands . . . 
 
 
 
 class machinists. 
 
 
 Agricultural im- 
 plements. 
 
 Candy 
 
 Drivers. 
 
 
 Drivers 
 
 Breweries 
 
 Drivers. 
 
 1189 
 
 
 Paper mills 
 
 Shipvards 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 iar. 
 
 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Drivers of tree nails. 
 Dryer hands 
 
 
 
 Carpenters and ship joiners. 
 
 1178 
 1197 
 
 Woolen mills 
 
 Cigars 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 All other occupations. 
 Dye and wash house hands. 
 
 Dippers 
 
 Potteries 
 
 1204 
 
 Dippers 
 
 Tobacco 
 
 ry 
 
 Knitting mills 
 
 
 
 Wagons and car- 
 riages. 
 
 
 
 
 Woolen mills 
 
 
 
 Dish-makers 
 
 Dispatchers 
 
 Displaymen 
 
 Distillers 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 1196 
 
 Dryhouse hands 
 
 Dry-kiln hands 
 
 Dry-kiln men 
 
 Dry-kiln men 
 
 Dryroom hands 
 
 Dry-sand molders .. 
 
 Dubbers . 
 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Printing 
 
 
 1185 
 
 
 laborers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 1192 
 
 Distilleries 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Car and railroad 
 
 sllOpS. 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Tobacco 
 
 1185 
 
 Distributors 
 
 1179 
 1197 
 
 Distributors 
 
 Distributors of type 
 heads. 
 
 Laborers, mill. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Knitting mills 
 
 Woolen mills 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Shipvards 
 
 laborers. 
 Molders, not specified. 
 
 1170 
 
 Doffers 
 
 
 
 
 Carpenters and ship joiners. 
 
 
 
 Printing 
 
 
 
 Doffers 
 
 
 1176 
 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Printing 
 
 
 
 
 
 1184 
 
 
 
 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 Compositors, hand. 
 
 
 Dome setters 
 
 Dongola ironers 
 
 Door clampers 
 
 Door-makers 
 
 Door-makers 
 
 Door-piece match- 
 ers. 
 
 Double winders 
 
 Doublers 
 
 Dimipmen 
 
 1183 
 
 Dustermen 
 
 Paper mills 
 
 Knitting mills 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 1203 
 1180 
 
 Dye and wash house 
 hands. 
 
 Dye and wash house hands. 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Car and railroad 
 shops. 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Carpet mills 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 
 1182 
 
 Dye preparers 
 
 Dyehouse hands 
 
 Dyehouse hands 
 
 Dyehouse hands 
 
 Dyehouse hands 
 
 
 1180 
 
 1180 
 
 1169 
 1170 
 
 Carpet mills 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 
 Woolen mills 
 
 Car and railroad 
 shoyis. 
 
 Dyehouse hands. 
 Dyehouse hands. 
 Dyers. 
 
 Dyehouse hands. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 1186 
 
 Doublers 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 1213 
 
 LIST OF OCCUPATIONS— Continued. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Occupation. 
 
 Industry. 
 
 Tabulated in— 
 
 Pago. 
 
 Occupation. 
 
 Industry, 
 
 Tabulated in — 
 
 1171 
 
 Dyers 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Dyeing and iinish- 
 ing textiles. 
 
 Tanneries 
 
 Dyehouse hands. 
 Dyers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Dyehouse hands. 
 
 Dyers. 
 
 Dyers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 Edgers. 
 
 Edgers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 AU other occupations peculiar. 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Edgers. 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 iar. 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 iar. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 iar. 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 iar. 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 iar. 
 
 Electrotypers. 
 
 Electrotypers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Binders. 
 
 Machine hands, wood. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Chippers and cleaners. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 Sewing-machine operators. 
 Machinists. 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 iar. 
 
 Engineers, locomotive and sta- 
 tionary. 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 iar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Decorators. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 Erectors and assemblers. 
 
 Iron-ship builders. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Machinists. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Machine operators, metal. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 1199 
 1199 
 
 1199 
 
 1174 
 1199 
 1199 
 1200 
 1200 
 1199 
 1174 
 1199 
 1199 
 1187 
 1197 
 1200 
 1190 
 
 1198 
 
 1192 
 
 1191 
 1179 
 
 1188 
 
 1188 
 
 1189 
 
 1202 
 
 1190 
 1190 
 1188 
 1182 
 
 1178 
 1180 
 
 1181 
 
 1182 
 
 1194 
 1197 
 1170 
 
 1176 
 
 1170 
 
 1184 
 1170 
 
 1203 
 1170 
 1203 
 1170 
 1169 
 1191 
 1172 
 
 1178 
 1194 
 1186 
 1174 
 1180 
 
 1195 
 1196 
 1201 
 1203 
 1180 
 
 
 Shoes 
 
 All other occupations.' 
 Stitchers, upper. 
 
 Stitchers, upper. 
 
 1172 
 
 Dyers 
 
 Eyelet-row stitch- 
 ers. 
 
 Eyelet-stay stitch- 
 ers. 
 
 Facers 
 
 
 1203 
 
 Dyers 
 
 
 1176 
 
 
 Woolen mills 
 
 Silk 
 
 Knitting mills.... 
 Shoes 
 
 1175 
 
 Dyers, piece 
 
 Dyers, yarn 
 
 Sewing-machine operators. 
 
 1175 
 
 Silk 
 
 Facing cutters 
 
 Facing stitchers — 
 
 Fair stitchers 
 
 Fakirs 
 
 Cutters, upper. 
 
 1185 
 1201 
 
 Dynamitemen 
 
 Edge blackers 
 
 Edge setters 
 
 Edge trimmers 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Shoes 
 
 Stitchers, upper. 
 
 All other occupatiouF. 
 
 Shoes 
 
 Shoes 
 
 1201 
 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 1201 
 
 
 Fancy cutters 
 
 Fancy stitchers 
 
 Fancy stitchers 
 
 Fastener setters 
 
 Shoes 
 
 Cutters, upper. 
 
 1179 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Shoes 
 
 Knitting mills 
 
 Shoes 
 
 Sewing-machine operators. 
 
 
 Edgers 
 
 Stitchers, upper. '"'^^ 
 
 11S6 
 
 
 All other occupations. 
 Carpenters and ship joinerf-. 
 Compositors, hand. 
 
 1179 
 
 Edgers 
 
 
 
 Edgers 
 
 Fat men 
 
 Printing 
 
 1201 
 
 Feather edgers 
 
 
 
 
 Electricians 
 
 Electricians 
 
 Electricians 
 
 Electricians 
 
 Electricians 
 
 Electroplaters 
 
 Electrotype finish- 
 ers. 
 
 Electrotypers 
 
 Elevator men 
 
 Distilleries 
 
 Flour mills 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Paper mills 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 
 1191 
 
 
 1192 
 
 Feeders 
 
 Printing 
 
 1181 
 1195 
 
 Feed-mill tenders.. 
 
 Flour mills 
 
 laborers. 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 iar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Laborers, camp. 
 
 1201 
 
 Fellers 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Breweries 
 
 1182 
 1198 
 
 Car and railroad 
 shops. 
 
 Fermenting -cellar 
 men. 
 
 Fermenting - room 
 men. 
 
 Fig-paste helpers... 
 Filers 
 
 Cellarmen. 
 
 Breweries 
 
 Cellarmen. 
 
 
 
 Candy 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 
 1192 
 
 Flour mills 
 
 
 laborers. 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 
 1198 
 
 Filler strippers 
 
 Fillermen 
 
 
 1178 
 
 Embossing-ma- 
 chine hands. 
 
 Embossmen 
 
 Emery washers 
 
 Emery-wheel men. . 
 
 Emery-wheel men. . 
 
 Furniture 
 
 Strippers. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Painters. 
 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 
 Cigars 
 
 1173 
 
 Fillers . 
 
 Breweries 
 
 1193 
 1183 
 
 Fillers 
 
 Qftr and railroad 
 shops. 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Fillers 
 
 
 1203 
 
 Fillers 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Wagons and car- 
 riages. 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Glass 
 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Fillers 
 
 lar. 
 
 
 
 Carriage and wagon painters. 
 
 
 Fillers and helpers 
 (blast furnaces). 
 
 Fillers-in 
 
 1174 
 
 End sewers 
 
 knitting mills 
 
 Car and railroad 
 shops. 
 
 Flour mills 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Paper mills 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 
 in.i^ textiles. 
 
 Glass , . . 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 1182 
 
 Engine wreckers . . . 
 
 
 Pillers-in 
 
 Potteries 
 
 
 Pilling carriers 
 
 Filling carriers 
 
 Filling hands 
 
 Filterers 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Woolen mills 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Tanneries 
 
 
 
 
 Bobbin boys, banders, and car- 
 riers. 
 
 
 
 Bobbin hands, doffers, and fill- 
 ing and roving carriers. 
 
 1173 
 
 
 Bobbin boys, banders, and car- 
 riers. 
 
 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 Roving-frame tenders 
 
 1194 
 1197 
 
 Fine fly-frame 
 tenders. 
 
 Fine hairers 
 
 Fine speeders 
 
 Fine unhairers 
 
 Finisher pickers 
 
 Finishers 
 
 
 Potteries 
 
 
 Eppler welters 
 
 Shoes 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 1200 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Tanneries 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Roving-frame tenders. 
 
 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 1187 
 1187 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Carpet mills 
 
 Clothing 
 
 Errand boys 
 
 Errand bovs 
 
 
 Flour mills 
 
 Woolen mills 
 
 Finishers 
 
 
 1192 
 
 Finishers 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 
 Furniture 
 
 General hands, helper?, and 
 laborers. 
 
 1175 
 
 Errand boys 
 
 Finishers 
 
 1194 
 1191 
 
 Finishers 
 
 Glass 
 
 Finishers. 
 
 
 
 Finishers 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Knitting mills 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Roll tenders. 
 
 Exper i mental 
 hands. 
 
 Extra hands 
 
 Extractors | 
 
 1 
 
 Agricultural im- 
 plements. 
 
 
 Sewing-machine operators. 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 1177 
 
 
 118S 
 
 Finishers... 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 
 Tanneries 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 All other occupations. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1177 
 
 Eye benders 
 
 Eyeleters 
 
 Agricultural im- 
 plements. 
 
 Knitting mills 
 
 Finishers 
 
 Tanneries 
 
 
 1174 
 
 Finishers 
 
 Wagons and car- 
 riages. 
 
 Finishers. 
 
1214 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 LIST OF OCCUPATIONS— Continued. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Occupation. 
 
 Industry. 
 
 Tabulated in- 
 
 Page. 
 
 Occupation. 
 
 Industry. 
 
 Tabulated in— 
 
 1176 
 
 Finishers 
 
 Woolen mills 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 Finishers. 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 iar. 
 
 Firemen. 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 iar. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 Carriage and wagon black- 
 smiths. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Basters. 
 
 Erectors and assemblers. 
 
 Fitters. 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 iar. 
 
 Iron-ship builders. 
 
 Erectors and assemblers. 
 
 Fitters. 
 
 Iron-sUp builders. 
 
 Tanners. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Machine tenders and second- 
 class machinists. 
 
 Boiler-makers. 
 
 Boiler-makers. 
 
 Carpenters and woodworkers. 
 
 Sorters. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Beamsters. 
 
 Erectors and assemblers. 
 
 Molders. 
 
 Molders, floor. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Machine tenders, metal. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Roving-frame tenders. 
 
 Roving-frame tenders. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Machine operators. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Binders. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Knitters. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 
 laborers. 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 Heaters. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Blacksmiths. 
 
 Blacksmiths. 
 
 1186 
 1198 
 1198 
 1198 
 1185 
 1199 
 1199 
 1170 
 1176 
 1172 
 
 1195 
 1182 
 
 1176 
 
 1169 
 1187 
 
 1172 
 
 1176 
 1186 
 1183 
 
 1186 
 1182 
 
 1193 
 1194 
 1186 
 1186 
 1179 
 
 1199 
 
 1184 
 
 1186 
 1186 
 1181 
 
 1172 
 
 1193 
 1198 
 1184 
 
 1186 
 1183 
 
 1181 
 
 1180 
 
 ll.Sl 
 
 1180 
 
 1191 
 1193 
 
 1177 
 
 1176 
 1172 
 
 1176 
 1197 
 1176 
 1176 
 1182 
 
 1203 
 1194 
 1197 
 
 1203 
 
 Forkmen 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Levermen, 
 
 1203 
 
 Finishing-machine 
 operators. 
 
 Form setters 
 
 Form-men 
 
 Forwarders 
 
 
 
 Flour mills 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Paper mills 
 
 Potteries 
 
 Printing 
 
 Compositors, hand. 
 
 1192 
 
 Printing 
 
 Binders. 
 
 
 
 1184' 
 
 Foundrymen 
 
 Foxing cutters 
 
 Foxing stitchers 
 
 Frame spinners 
 
 Frame spinners 
 
 Frame tenders 
 
 Frame- makers 
 
 Framers 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 AU other occupations peculiar. 
 
 
 Firemen 
 
 
 
 Shoes 
 
 
 
 
 Stitchers, upper. 
 
 1197 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Woolen mills 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 
 Paper mills 
 
 Car and railroad 
 shops. 
 
 Woolen mills 
 
 Carpet mills 
 
 Spinners, frame. 
 
 1180 
 1193 
 
 Fireworkers 
 
 First footmen 
 
 First helpers 
 
 First-brealier hands 
 Fitters 
 
 Wagons and car- 
 riages. 
 
 Glass 
 
 Spinners. 
 Machine operators. 
 
 1186 
 1170 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Clothing 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 Blacksmiths. 
 
 1191 
 
 French drawing- 
 frame tenders. 
 
 Fringe knotters 
 
 Fruit-room hands . . 
 
 
 1183 
 
 Fitters 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Drawing-frame tenders. 
 
 1178 
 
 Fitters 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 
 Woolen mills 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Car and railroad 
 shops. 
 
 laborers. 
 
 
 Fitters . ... 
 
 
 
 
 1183 
 
 Fitters-up 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Furniture 
 
 
 
 FitteiB-up . . . - 
 
 1178 
 
 Furnace keepers . . . 
 Furnace tenders 
 
 Furnace tenders 
 
 Furnacemen 
 
 Furnacemen 
 
 Gaffers 
 
 Firemen. 
 
 1187 
 
 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 1202 
 
 
 Tanneries 
 
 Firemen. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 1178 
 
 
 
 1183 
 
 Flange planers 
 
 Flange turners 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Paper mills 
 
 1183 
 
 Glass 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 
 1183 
 
 Galvanizers 
 
 Gang sawyers 
 
 Gang-punch opera- 
 tors. 
 Gas producers 
 
 Gas producers 
 
 
 1183 
 
 Flask- makers 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 Sawyers. 
 
 1193 
 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 
 
 1188 
 
 Flaymen 
 
 Breweries 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 1202 
 
 
 
 Gas producers. 
 Firemen. 
 
 1184 
 
 Floor hands 
 
 Floor molders 
 
 Floor molders 
 
 Floormen 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Agricultural im- 
 plements. 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Flour mills 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Car and railroad 
 shops. 
 
 
 
 
 1177 
 
 
 
 1182 
 
 
 
 1192 
 
 Gatherers 
 
 Printing 
 
 
 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 1184 
 
 Gangers 
 
 Foundries and 
 mettil working. 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Wagons and car- 
 riages. 
 
 Wagons and car- 
 riages. 
 
 Wagons and car- 
 riages. 
 
 Wagons and car- 
 riages. 
 
 Clothing 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 1186 
 
 Flue cleaners 
 
 Flue cutters 
 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 1182 
 1198 
 
 Gear cutters 
 
 Machinists. 
 
 
 Flyer-makers 
 
 Fly- frame hands 
 
 Fly-frame tenders.. 
 
 Woolen mills 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 All other occupations, peculiar. 
 Woodworkers, hand. 
 
 1175 
 
 
 1170 
 1170 
 
 Gear workers 
 
 AU other occupations peculiar. 
 
 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 
 Paper mills 
 
 Woodworkers, hand. 
 
 1173 
 
 
 General finishers... 
 General mechanics. 
 
 General utility men. 
 
 
 
 
 Finishers. 
 
 1196 
 1198 
 
 Glass 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 
 
 Agrifultural im- 
 plements. 
 
 Woolen mills 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 
 Woolen mills 
 
 iar. 
 
 1199 
 
 Folders 
 
 Shoes 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 
 
 Woolen mills 
 
 Knitting mills 
 
 Knitting mills 
 
 Glass 
 
 
 1176 
 
 
 
 
 Folders and pressers 
 
 Foot knitters 
 
 Foot-bench men 
 
 Machine operators. 
 
 1174 
 1173 
 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 1193 
 
 
 
 
 
 Gill-box minders... 
 Gill-box tenders.... 
 Glass embossers 
 
 Woolen mills 
 
 Woolen mills 
 
 Car and railroad 
 shops. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 1184 
 1186 
 
 Forge heaters 
 
 Forge heaters 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Agricultural im- 
 plements. 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 iar. 
 
 1177 
 
 Glassworkers 
 
 Glaze grinders 
 
 Glazers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1184 
 1186 
 
 Potteries 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 
 Forgemen 
 
 Tanneries 
 
 laborers. 
 Jackers. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 LIST OF OCCUPATIONS— Continued. 
 
 1215 
 
 Page. 
 
 Occupation. 
 
 Induatrs\ 
 
 Tabulated in- 
 
 Page, 
 
 Occupation. 
 
 Industry. 
 
 Tabulated in- 
 
 1182 
 
 
 Car and railroad 
 shops. 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Glass 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 iar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Gluers. 
 
 Laborers, mill. 
 
 Gluers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 Stitchers, upper. 
 
 Laborers, camp. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 Sorters. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Candy-makers. 
 
 Finishers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 iar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Machine operators, 
 
 Molders, not specified. 
 
 Machine operators, metal. 
 
 Chippers and cleaners. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Decorators, 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Candy-makers. 
 
 Candy-makers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Foremen. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 Stitchers, upper. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Cutters, sole leather. 
 Stock fitters. 
 Blacksmiths. 
 
 Hammermen. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Machine operators, metal. 
 
 Blacksmiths. 
 
 Hammermen. 
 Hammer operators. 
 
 Blacksmiths. 
 
 Hammermen. 
 
 Basters, 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Compositors, hand. 
 Beamers and slasher tenders. 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Millers. 
 
 All other occupatioiis. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 1197 
 1171 
 1191 
 1171 
 1202 
 1178 
 1180 
 
 1171 
 
 1196 
 
 1196 
 1189 
 
 1177 
 
 1184 
 1196 
 1172 
 
 1202 
 1181 
 
 1189 
 
 1202 
 1175 
 1171 
 
 1171 
 
 1176 
 
 1171 
 1171 
 1203 
 1200 
 
 1190 
 1197 
 1192 
 1177 
 
 1182 
 
 1183 
 
 1186 
 1187 
 
 1201 
 1201 
 1200 
 1201 
 1201 
 1201 
 1200 
 1201 
 1201 
 1201 
 
 1199 
 1200 
 1200 
 1199 
 1174 
 1177 
 
 1187 
 1179 
 
 1184 
 
 1193 
 
 1185 
 
 Hand painters 
 
 Hand reelers 
 
 Hand sewers 
 
 Hand splitters 
 
 Hand splitters 
 
 Hand turners 
 
 Hand woodworkers 
 
 Handers-in 
 
 
 
 1180 
 
 Glaziers 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Clothing 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 
 Glory-hole tenders. . 
 
 Glue joiners 
 
 Glue spreaders 
 
 Gluers 
 
 Seamers. 
 
 1194 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Tanneries 
 
 Beamers and slasher tenders. 
 
 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 1179 
 1178 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Furniture 
 
 
 Machine hands, wood. 
 Woodworkers, hand. 
 
 Wagons and car- 
 riages. 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 1203 
 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 
 1200 
 
 Goodyear stitchers . 
 Goodyear welters. . . 
 
 Gore stitchers 
 
 Grab drivers 
 
 Graders 
 
 Shoes 
 
 Handle-makers 
 
 laborers. 
 
 
 Shoes 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 
 1200 
 
 
 1199 
 
 Shoes 
 
 
 1179 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Glass 
 
 Handmade - cream 
 dippers. 
 
 Candy 
 
 Dippers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 lis.") 
 
 Agricultural im- 
 plements. 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Paper mills 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 
 Tanneries 
 
 1179 
 
 Graders 
 
 Handymen 
 
 
 Graduate markers.. 
 
 Grain dryers 
 
 Grain workers 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 1194 
 
 
 1188 
 
 Breweries 
 
 
 1189 
 
 Candy 
 
 Hangers-up 
 
 1178 
 
 
 Tanners. 
 
 1203 
 
 
 
 Hangers-up 
 
 Wagons and car- 
 riages. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 1188 
 
 Grain-machine men 
 Granulators 
 
 Breweries 
 
 Hard-boiled -candy 
 makers. 
 
 Hardeners 
 
 Hard-silk winders.. 
 
 Harness boys 
 
 Harness brushers. . . 
 
 Harness cleaners... 
 
 Harness fixers 
 
 Harness menders . . . 
 
 Harness-makers 
 
 Haverhill-die heel 
 cutters. 
 
 Head banders 
 
 Head setters 
 
 Headers and nailers 
 
 Heatermen 
 
 
 
 
 
 1204 
 
 
 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Agricultural i m - 
 pi em en ts. 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 
 1172 
 
 Silk 
 
 
 
 Green-sand molders 
 
 Spinners. 
 
 1183 
 
 1177 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Woolen mills 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Tanneries 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 
 1183 
 
 
 laborers. 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 
 1193 
 
 
 iar. 
 Loom fixers. 
 
 1188 
 
 Gristmill men 
 
 Ground layers 
 
 Guide setters 
 
 Breweries 
 
 Loom fixers. 
 
 1197 
 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Shoes . 
 
 Stock fitters. 
 
 1186 
 
 Cigars 
 
 Printing 
 
 Flour mills 
 
 Agricultural im- 
 plements. 
 
 Car and railroad 
 shop'^. 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Shipyards 
 
 Shoes 
 
 
 1189 
 
 Gum-drop makers . . 
 Gum-drop sanders.. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 1189 
 
 Candy 
 
 Compositors, hand. 
 
 1203 
 
 
 Packers. 
 
 1175 
 
 Gum-silk men 
 
 Silk 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 1193 
 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 Helpers, boiler-makers. 
 
 1199 
 
 Gusset stitchers 
 
 Hair pickers 
 
 Half -sole cutters 
 
 Half-sole fitters 
 
 Hammer drivers . . . 
 
 Hammer drivers . . . 
 Hammer operators . 
 
 Hammermen 
 
 Hammermen 
 
 Hammermen 
 
 Hammermen 
 
 Hammersmiths 
 
 Hammersmiths 
 
 Hand basters 
 
 Hand boarders 
 
 Hand brushers 
 
 Hand carvers 
 
 Hand compositors . . 
 
 Hand dressers 
 
 Hand finishers of 
 buttonholes. 
 
 Hand grinders 
 
 Hand heel-shavers . 
 
 Hand kettlers 
 
 Shoes 
 
 
 1182 
 
 Car and railroad 
 shops. 
 
 Shoes 
 
 
 1199 
 
 Heaters 
 
 Heel blackers 
 
 Heel breasters 
 
 Heel compressors... 
 
 Heel scourers 
 
 Heel shavers 
 
 Heel sluggers 
 
 Heel tackers 
 
 Heel trimmers 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 
 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Wagons and car- 
 riages. 
 
 Agricultural im- 
 plements. 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Wagons and car- 
 riages. 
 
 Car and railroad 
 shops. 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Clothinff 
 
 All other occupations. 
 All other occupations. 
 
 Stock fitters. 
 
 1186 
 
 Shoes 
 
 Shoes 
 
 1180 
 1177 
 
 Shoes 
 
 Shoes 
 
 Bottom finishers. 
 
 Edgers. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 Edgers. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 Stock fitters. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 1184 
 1186 
 
 Shoes 
 
 Shoes 
 
 1180 
 
 Heeling- machine 
 operators. 
 
 Heel-Uft cutters 
 
 Heel-makers 
 
 Heel-seat nailers . . . 
 
 Heel-stay stitchers . 
 
 Hemmers 
 
 
 1182 
 
 Shoes 
 
 1186 
 
 Shoes 
 
 Shoes 
 
 1191 
 
 Shoes 
 
 
 Stitchers, upper. 
 
 
 
 Knitting mills 
 
 Agricultural im- 
 plements. 
 
 Shipvards 
 
 
 1179 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Hemp openers 
 
 Hewers 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 Carpenters and ship joiners. 
 
 1171 
 1191 
 
 1192 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Clothiner 
 
 Hog grinders 
 
 Hoist engineers 
 
 Hoisters . 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Glass 
 
 Laborers, mill. 
 
 Flour mills 
 
 Engineers, locomotive and sta- 
 tionary. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 1201 
 1172 
 
 Hoistmen 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 
 
 
 
1216 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 LIST OF OCCUPATIONS— Continued. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Occupation. 
 
 Industry. 
 
 Tabulated in— 
 
 Page. 
 
 Occupation. 
 
 Industry. 
 
 Tabulated in- 
 
 1183 
 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Shipyards 
 
 Helpers, boiler-makers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 Blacksmiths. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 All other occupations' peculiar. 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 Machine hands, wood. 
 
 Machine hands, wood. 
 
 Machine hands, wood. 
 
 Millers. 
 Laborers, yard. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 All other occupations pecuUar. 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 Pressmen. 
 Cabinetmakers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 Cutters, sole leather. 
 All other occupations. 
 Finishers, inside. 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 iar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 All other occupations. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 Sorters. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 iar. 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 Eoving-frame tenders. 
 
 Eoving-frame tenders. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 
 laborers. 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 iar. 
 
 Molders. 
 
 Molders, not specified. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Finishers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Iron-ship builders. 
 
 Iron-ship builders. 
 
 Carriapre and wagon bliick- 
 smiths. 
 
 1178 
 1170 
 1203 
 1170 
 1170 
 1184 
 
 1196 
 1196 
 1172 
 
 1197 
 1204 
 
 1183 
 
 1198 
 
 1198 
 1195 
 1182 
 
 1187 
 1200 
 3183 
 
 1169 
 11.88 
 11.88 
 1172 
 
 1196 
 1188 
 1177 
 
 1172 
 
 1172 
 
 1194 
 
 1197 
 1186 
 1197 
 
 1193 
 
 1197 
 1203 
 1177 
 
 1201 
 1173 
 1186 
 1193 
 
 1196 
 1172 
 
 1176 
 1188 
 1188 
 1188 
 1190 
 1192 
 1174 
 
 1195 
 1201 
 1204 
 1188 
 
 1184 
 1174 
 
 1201 
 1177 
 
 Ivory turners 
 
 Jack tenders 
 
 Furniture 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 11S6 
 
 Holders-on 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Roving-frame tenders. 
 
 1187 
 
 Holders-on 
 
 Jack-frame tenders. 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Roving-frame tenders. 
 Roving-frame tenders. 
 
 
 Hookers 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Shoes 
 
 
 
 
 
 Hookers 
 
 Hook-ups 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 
 Jigger-dish makers. 
 
 
 1184 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Candy 
 
 Dish-makers. 
 
 1188 
 
 Horehound break- 
 ers. 
 
 Horseshoers 
 
 
 
 Car and railroad 
 shops. 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 
 Printing 
 
 Machine operators. 
 
 1182 
 
 
 Compositors, hand. 
 
 
 
 Tobacco 
 
 
 
 Hot-bed men 
 
 Hot-blast men 
 
 Hot-push men 
 
 Hub banders 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 
 1186 
 1185 
 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Printing 
 
 laborers. 
 Erectors and assemblers. 
 
 1193 
 
 Jub-press feeders . . 
 
 Job-press men 
 
 Joggers 
 
 
 1181 
 1181 
 
 Wagons and car- 
 riages. 
 
 Wagons and car- 
 riages. 
 
 Wagons and car- 
 riages. 
 Flour mills 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 
 Printing 
 
 laborers. 
 Pressmen. 
 
 
 Hub turners 
 
 Hull grinders 
 
 Hustlers 
 
 Paper mills 
 
 Car and railroad 
 shops. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 1181 
 
 
 Carpenters. 
 
 1192 
 
 
 Carpenters and ship joiners. 
 
 1179 
 
 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 Machinists, including tool- 
 makers and metal-pattern 
 makers. 
 
 Winders. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 1173 
 1188 
 
 Hydra ulic-press 
 tenders. 
 
 Ice-machine hands. 
 
 Ice-machine hands. 
 
 Ice-machine men. . . 
 
 Icemen 
 
 Journeymen ma- 
 chinists. 
 
 Jute winders 
 
 Keg fillers 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Carpet mills 
 
 Breweries 
 
 1192 
 
 Distilleries 
 
 Breweries 
 
 1188 
 
 Kettle cleaners 
 
 Kettle hands 
 
 Kettle hands 
 
 Kettlemen 
 
 
 
 1188 
 
 Breweries 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 
 Paper mills 
 
 Breweries 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 
 leers 
 
 Ink-makers 
 
 
 1198 
 
 Printing 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 3182 
 
 
 Car and railroad 
 shops. 
 
 Kettlemen. 
 
 
 
 Agricultural im- 
 plements. 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 
 Glass 
 
 Machine operators, metal. 
 
 
 Kier boilers 
 
 
 1199 
 
 Inner-sole cutters. . . 
 
 Shoes 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 
 
 
 laborers. 
 
 
 Inside finishers 
 
 Inspectors 
 
 Car and railroad 
 shops. 
 
 Agricultural im- 
 plements. 
 
 Car and railroad 
 shops. 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Flour mills 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 General bands, helpers, and 
 
 1182 
 
 Kiln burners 
 
 Kiln drawers 
 
 Kiln tenders 
 
 Kiln workers 
 
 laborers. 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 
 1177 
 
 
 
 
 Inspectors 
 
 
 1182 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Potteries 
 
 
 1171 
 1192 
 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 
 
 Glass 
 
 laborers. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Potteries 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Knee stakers 
 
 Knife-makers 
 
 
 
 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Knitting mills 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Shoes 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 Machinists. 
 
 1185 
 
 Agricultural im- 
 plements. 
 
 1186 
 1174 
 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 Knitters. 
 
 
 
 Knitters 
 
 Knitting mills 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 
 Inspectors 
 
 
 
 1201 
 
 Knockers-ofE 
 
 Knot borers 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 1203 
 
 
 Tanneries 
 
 Paper mills 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 
 Woolen mills 
 
 Breweries 
 
 1204 
 1180 
 
 1176 
 
 
 Tobacco 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 
 Wagons and car- 
 riages. 
 
 Woolen mills 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Car and railroad 
 shops. 
 
 Wagons and car- 
 riages. 
 
 Agricultural im- 
 plements. 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Clothing 
 
 Shoes 
 
 Tanneries 
 
 
 
 
 laborers. 
 
 Intermediate speed- 
 ers. 
 
 Intermediate tend- 
 ers. 
 
 Iron carriers 
 
 Iron grinders. 
 
 Iron molders 
 
 Iron molders 
 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 All other occupations. 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 
 Labelers 
 
 Bakeries 
 
 1170 
 
 
 
 
 Label ers 
 
 Cigars 
 
 1182 
 
 
 Flour mills 
 
 Knitting mills 
 
 Paper mills 
 
 Shoes 
 
 
 
 
 
 laborers. 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 Packers. 
 
 1177 
 
 Labelers 
 
 1183 
 
 Labelers 
 
 Tobacco 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 
 Labelers and tin- 
 foil ers. 
 
 Laboratory men 
 
 Breweries 
 
 1191 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Knitting mills 
 
 
 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 1203 
 
 1187 
 
 
 Iron-shipbuilders.. 
 
 
 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 1180 
 
 Ironworkers 
 
 WagonH and car- 
 riages. 
 
 Ladle daubers 
 
 Agricultural im- 
 plements. 
 
 All other occupation.s peculiar. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 LIST OF OCCUPATIONS— Continued. 
 
 1217 
 
 Page. 
 
 Occupation. 
 
 Industry. 
 
 Tabulated in- 
 
 Page. 
 
 Occupation. 
 
 Industry. 
 
 Tabulated in— 
 
 1185 
 
 Ladle pourers 
 
 Ladle scrappers 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Ladlemen. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 Lasters. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Machinists. 
 
 Machine tenders and second- 
 class machinists. 
 
 Machine hands, wood. 
 
 Machinists. 
 
 Machine tenders. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 Machini.^ts, including tool- 
 makers and metal-pattern 
 makers. 
 
 Mill carpenters. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 Tanners. 
 
 Classers and pickers. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 Beamers and slasher tenders. 
 
 Cutters. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Painters. 
 
 Carriage and wagon painters. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 Lerermen. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Winders. 
 
 Winders. 
 
 Pressers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Decorators. 
 
 Carpenters and ship joiners. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 Cutters, upper. 
 
 Stitchers, upper. 
 
 Sewing-machine operators. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 1173 
 1197 
 
 1197 
 1202 
 1202 
 1172 
 
 1202 
 1198 
 
 1198 
 1179 
 
 1183 
 
 1181 
 
 1182 
 
 1184 
 
 1179 
 
 1196 
 
 1187 
 1179 
 
 1171 
 1176 
 1173 
 1189 
 1178 
 1179 
 
 1198 
 
 1204 
 1200 
 1179 
 
 1197 
 
 1189 
 
 1172 
 
 1202 
 1177 
 
 1180 
 
 1173 
 
 1191 
 1192 
 1183 
 
 1178 
 1186 
 1180 
 
 1175 
 
 1181 
 
 1176 
 
 1175 
 
 1176 
 
 1181 
 
 1172 
 
 1200 
 
 1191 
 
 
 Knitting mills 
 
 Loopers, 
 
 1185 
 
 Linotype engineers. 
 Linotypers 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 iar. 
 
 1185 
 
 Printing, 
 
 1193 
 
 
 Compositors, machine. 
 
 Lamp trimmers 
 
 Lamp-makers 
 
 Lap hands 
 
 Car and railroad 
 shops. 
 
 Wagons and car- 
 riages. 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Liquor changers 
 
 Liquor runners 
 
 
 Tanners. 
 
 
 
 
 llSl 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 
 Tanneries 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 
 1170 
 
 
 laborers. 
 Tanners. 
 
 1170 
 
 Lap winders 
 
 Lap-head hands 
 
 Lithograph en- 
 gravers. 
 
 Lithographers 
 
 Loaders 
 
 
 Engravers. 
 
 1170 
 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Wagons and car- 
 riages. 
 
 Car and railroad 
 shops. 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Paper mills 
 
 1170 
 1170 
 
 Lapper tenders 
 
 Lappers 
 
 Laborers, camp. 
 
 Loam molders 
 
 Lock-makers 
 
 Locksmiths 
 
 Locomotive engi- 
 neers. 
 
 Locomotive engi- 
 neers. 
 
 Molders, not specified. 
 
 1201 
 
 
 1199 
 
 
 
 
 1198 
 
 Last pickers 
 
 Last pullers 
 
 Shoes 
 
 Machinists. 
 
 1200 
 
 Shoos 
 
 Engineers, locomotive and sta- 
 
 1200 
 
 
 tionary. 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 
 1179 
 
 Lath sawyers 
 
 Lathe hands 
 
 Lathe hands 
 
 Lathe hands 
 
 Lathe hands 
 
 Lathe hands 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Agricultural im- 
 plements. 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Furniture 
 
 iar. 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 Riggers. 
 
 1177 
 
 
 Shipyards 
 
 1183 
 
 1178 
 
 Log-deck men 
 
 Loom fixers 
 
 Loom fixers 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing m.ills. 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Woolen mills 
 
 Knitting mills 
 
 Laborers, mill. 
 Loom fixers. 
 
 1186 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Glass 
 
 Loom fixers. 
 
 1179 
 
 Lozenge cutters 
 
 Lumber scalers 
 
 Lumber sorters 
 
 Candy-makers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Sorters. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 Cappers and rollers. 
 
 1193 
 
 
 1172 
 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Tanneries 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 1183 
 
 Layers-out 
 
 
 Lavers-out 
 
 Lump-makers 
 
 McKay stitchers 
 
 Machine carvers 
 
 Machine composi- 
 tors. 
 
 Machine cream- 
 beaters. . 
 
 Machine cutters 
 
 Machine cutters 
 
 Machine feeders 
 
 Machine feeders 
 
 Machine folders 
 
 Machine hands 
 
 Machine hands 
 
 Machine hands 
 
 Machine hands 
 
 Machine hands 
 
 Machine hands 
 
 Machine hands, 
 controllers. 
 
 Machine hands, 
 
 metal. 
 
 Machine hands, 
 spinners. 
 
 Machine hands, 
 spreaders. 
 
 Machine hands, 
 
 twisters. 
 
 Machine hands, 
 wood. 
 
 Machine kettlers . . . 
 
 Machine loaders ... 
 
 Machine makers of 
 overalls. 
 
 Tobacco 
 
 1179 
 
 
 
 Leach-house men. . 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Compositors, machine. 
 
 1202 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Printing 
 
 Candy 
 
 1202 
 
 Tanneries 
 
 1204 
 1190 
 
 1171 
 1190 
 
 Leaf pickers 
 
 Leaf-department 
 workers. 
 
 Lease pickers 
 
 Leather cutters 
 
 Leather oilers 
 
 Leather pressmen . 
 Lehr tenders 
 
 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 
 Tanneries . . . 
 
 laborers. 
 Machine operators. 
 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 1203 
 1203 
 1193 
 1193 
 
 1184 
 
 1181 
 
 1184 
 1200 
 1185 
 1194 
 
 1202 
 
 Agricultural im- 
 plements. 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 
 Clothing 
 
 
 Machineoperators,notspecified. 
 
 
 Machine tenders. 
 
 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Wagons and car- 
 riages. 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Shoes 
 
 Machine operators. 
 
 
 Sewing-machine operators. 
 
 
 Flour mills 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Furniture 
 
 Machine hands. 
 
 JIachine tenders and second- 
 class machinists. 
 
 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Qlass 
 
 Machine hands, wood. 
 
 Lime burners 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Silk 
 
 
 Tanneries 
 
 Machine tenders. 
 
 Limestone wheelers 
 
 Line drawers 
 
 Linen cop winders. 
 Linen winders 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Carpet mi lis 
 
 Carpet mills 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 
 1185 
 1186 
 1169 
 
 W^agons and car- 
 riages. 
 
 Silk 
 
 laborers. 
 Machine hands, metal. 
 
 Spinners. 
 
 1194 
 
 Silk 
 
 •^^rs 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 Spinners. 
 
 1185 
 1197 
 11S7 
 1199 
 1175 
 
 1199 
 
 Silk 
 
 Wagons and car- 
 riages. 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 
 Shoes 
 
 
 mers 
 
 
 
 
 Machine hands, wood. 
 
 Lingo threaders 
 
 Lining cutters 
 
 Lining stitchers . . . . 
 
 Lining-makers 
 
 Lining-makers 
 
 Silk 
 
 
 
 Machine operators. 
 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 
 1199 
 1191 
 
 
 Clothing: 
 
 
 Shoes 
 
 
 1199 
 
 
 
 11265—03- 
 
 -( ( 
 
1218 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 LIST OF OCCUPATIONS— Continued. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Occupation. 
 
 Industry. 
 
 Tabulated in— 
 
 Page, 
 
 Occupation. 
 
 Industry. 
 
 Tabulated in- 
 
 1187 
 
 Machine mixers 
 
 Machine molders. . . 
 
 Machine operators. . 
 Machine operators. . 
 Machine operators. . 
 
 Machine operators, 
 heavy sewing. 
 
 Machine printers. . . 
 
 Machine sanders , . . 
 Machine setters 
 
 Machine sewers 
 
 Machine sorters 
 
 Machine splitters. . . 
 
 Machine stakers 
 
 Machine starch 
 cleaners. 
 
 Machine stitchers . . 
 
 Machine tenders . , . 
 
 Machine tenders . . . 
 
 Machine tenders . . . 
 Machine tenders . . . 
 
 Machine wringers . . 
 
 Machinery wipers . . 
 
 Bakeries 
 
 Mixers: 
 
 Molders, not specified. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 Sewing-machine operators. 
 Machine operators. 
 
 Sewir>g-machine operators. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 Machine hands, wood. 
 
 Machinists, including tool- 
 makers and metal-pattern 
 makers. 
 
 Sewing-machine operators. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occilpations peculiar. 
 
 Genera] hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 Sewing-machine operators. 
 
 Machine tenders and second- 
 class machinists. 
 
 Machine tenders. 
 
 Paper-machine tenders. 
 
 Machinists and machine tend- 
 ers. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 Machinists. 
 
 Machinists. 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 iar. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 iar. 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 iar. 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 iar. 
 
 Machinists, including tool- 
 makers and metal-pattern 
 makers. 
 
 Machinists. 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 iar. 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 iar. 
 
 Machinists and machine tend- 
 ers. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 iar. 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 iar. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 Compositors, hand. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Maltsters, 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 iar. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 
 laborers. 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Cabinetmakers, 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 1191 
 1191 
 1191 
 1182 
 
 1192 
 
 1194 
 
 1196 
 
 1201 
 
 1194 
 1186 
 1182 
 
 1191 
 1173 
 
 1203 
 1203 
 
 1182 
 
 1193 
 1186 
 1174 
 1176 
 1197 
 
 1184 
 1197 
 1186 
 1182 
 
 1184 
 1182 
 
 1180 
 
 1192 
 
 1178 
 
 1179 
 
 1180 
 
 1202 
 1188 
 1191 
 1192 
 1183 
 
 1201 
 
 1182 
 
 1192 
 
 1184 
 
 1193 
 
 1195 
 
 1201 
 
 1182 
 
 1178 
 1189 
 
 1187 
 1191 
 1172 
 
 1176 
 1185 
 1186 
 
 Ma.sh hands 
 
 Mashers 
 
 Distilleries 
 
 Distilleries 
 
 Distilleries 
 
 Car and railroad 
 shops. 
 
 Flour mills 
 
 Glass 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 1182 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Breweries 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 
 
 
 1188 
 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 iar. 
 
 1191 
 
 Clothing 
 
 
 1173 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 
 Clothinff 
 
 
 1191 
 
 Masons 
 
 iar. 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 
 1189 
 
 
 
 Paper mills 
 
 iar. 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 
 1178 
 
 
 
 iar. 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 
 1184 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Clothing 
 
 
 
 iar. 
 
 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Car and railroad 
 shops. 
 
 Distilleries 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 
 
 1191 
 
 Mattress- makers ... 
 
 Meal-room hands... 
 Measurers 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 1191 
 
 Clothing 
 
 1171 
 1203 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 Machine operators. 
 
 1189 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Measuring-ma- 
 chine operators. 
 
 Melters 
 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 1183 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Paper mills 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Glass 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 1180 
 
 Melters 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Knitting mills 
 
 Woolen mills 
 
 
 1187 
 
 Menders 
 
 Sewers, hand. 
 
 
 Tobacco 
 
 
 
 1204 
 
 Metal handlers 
 
 Metal mixers 
 
 Metal mixers 
 
 Metal wheelers 
 
 Metal-machine 
 workers. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 1188 
 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Printing 
 
 
 Agricultural im- 
 plements. 
 
 Car and railroad 
 shops. 
 
 Chemicals 
 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Car and railroad 
 shops. 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Flour mills , 
 
 Furniture . 
 
 
 1182 
 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 1190 
 
 Machinists 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Machinists, including tool- 
 makers and metal-pattern 
 makers. 
 
 1190 
 
 Machinists 
 
 Cigars 
 
 Metal-pattern mak- 
 ers. 
 
 Mill carpenters 
 
 1190 
 
 
 Clothing... 
 
 
 
 Distilleries 
 
 Flour mills 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working, 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Paper mills 
 
 Printing 
 
 Mill carpenters. 
 
 
 
 
 1192 
 
 Mill hands 
 
 laborers. 
 
 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 
 1183 
 
 Mill hands 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Wagons and car- 
 riages. 
 
 laborers. 
 
 
 Machinists 
 
 Laborers, mill. 
 
 1186 
 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 1195 
 
 Machinists 
 
 Mill stuffers 
 
 
 Machinists 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 1197 
 
 
 
 Machinists 
 
 
 Millers 
 
 Distilleries 
 
 Flour mills 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 
 Millers 
 
 
 
 Millers, 
 
 
 Milling- machine 
 
 tenders, 
 Millmen 
 
 Machine tenders and second- 
 
 1201 
 
 
 Tanneries 
 
 class machinists. 
 
 
 
 Wagons and car- 
 riages. 
 
 Printing 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 
 
 Millwrights 
 
 Millwrights 
 
 Millwrights 
 
 Millwrights 
 
 Millwrights 
 
 Millwrights 
 
 Mirror platers 
 
 Miter sawyers 
 
 Mixed-goods pack- 
 ers. 
 
 Car and railroad 
 shops. 
 
 Flour mills 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Glass 
 
 1198 
 
 
 iar. 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 
 1198 
 
 Make-up men 
 
 Malt millers 
 
 Printing 
 
 iar. 
 All other occupations. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Breweries . . . 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 
 1188 
 
 Paper mills 
 
 1186 
 1182 
 
 Manipulator men. . . 
 Marble cutters 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Car and railroad 
 shops. 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 
 Furniture 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 iar. 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 iar. 
 
 
 Car and railroad 
 shops. 
 
 1178 
 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 iar. 
 
 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Knitting mills 
 
 
 1186 
 1173 
 
 Candy 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Mixers . 
 
 Distilleries 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 
 Woolen mills 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 1199 
 
 Mixers 
 
 Markers of chem- 
 ical ware. 
 Marquetry workers. 
 
 M a r 8 h m a 1 1 o w 
 runners. 
 
 Glass 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 1194 
 
 Mixers 
 
 Car and railroad 
 shop'!. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 1182 
 
 Mixing-house men . 
 
 Mixing-house pan- 
 men. 
 
 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 1219 
 
 LIST 'OF OCCUPATIONS— Continued. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Occupation. 
 
 Industry. 
 
 Tabulated in- 
 
 Page. 
 
 Occupation. 
 
 Industry. 
 
 Tabulated in— 
 
 1190 
 
 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Molders. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Molders, not specified. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 Machine tenders. 
 
 Electrotypers. 
 Molders. 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 iar. 
 
 Machine tenders. 
 
 Laborers, mill. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Molders. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 Winders. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Machine hands, wood. 
 
 Machine tenders. 
 
 Erectors and assemblers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Spinners, mule. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Spinners. 
 
 Sawyers. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Machine tenders and second- 
 class machinists. 
 
 , All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Machine operators. 
 
 Bottom finishers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 Cappers and rollers. 
 Machine operators, metal. 
 
 Machine tenders and second- 
 class machinists. 
 
 Machine hands. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Millers. 
 
 Compositors, hand. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 Cutters, upper. 
 Laborers, mill. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 iar. 
 
 1178 
 
 1176 
 1172 
 
 1196 
 
 1172 
 
 1173 
 
 1172 
 
 1172 
 
 1173 
 
 1173 
 
 1172 
 
 1173 
 
 1198 
 
 1173 
 
 1173 
 
 1173 
 
 1173 
 
 1172 
 
 1178 
 
 1189 
 1178 
 1199 
 1177 
 
 1188 
 1186 
 1188 
 1195 
 1174 
 1189 
 1199 
 1177 
 
 1188 
 1188 
 1189 
 1190 
 1190 
 1191 
 1171 
 1173 
 
 1192 
 1184 
 
 1178 
 1194 
 1174 
 1197 
 1201 
 1204 
 1176 
 
 1190 
 1191 
 1178 
 1198 
 
 1184 
 
 1177 
 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 Woolen mills 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 
 Paper mills 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 
 Printing 
 
 
 1193 
 
 
 
 
 iar. 
 
 
 Mold cleaners 
 
 Mold holders 
 
 Mold Sanders 
 
 Molders 
 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 1193 
 
 Open soapers 
 
 
 1193 
 
 Glass 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 iar. 
 
 Machine operators. 
 
 1185 
 1177 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Agricultural im- 
 plements. 
 
 Car and railroad 
 shops. 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 Printing 
 
 Operators, bleach- 
 ing machine. 
 
 Operators, calender 
 machine. 
 
 Operators, caustic 
 machine. 
 
 Operators, drying 
 machine. 
 
 Operators, dung 
 machine. 
 
 Operators, folding 
 machine. 
 
 Operators, frame 
 machine. 
 
 Operators, m a n - 
 gling machine. 
 
 Operators, number- 
 ing machine. 
 
 Operators, padding 
 machine. 
 
 Operators, printing 
 machine. 
 
 Operators, soaping 
 machine. 
 
 Operators, starch- 
 ing machine. 
 
 Operators, washing 
 machine. 
 
 Operators, wood 
 machine. 
 
 Ornamenters 
 
 Outside men 
 
 Outsole cutters 
 
 Oven tenders 
 
 Oven tenders 
 
 Oven tenders 
 
 Oven workers 
 
 Overlookers 
 
 Overseamers 
 
 Oxide-makers 
 
 Packer boys 
 
 Packers . 
 
 1182 
 
 
 Machine operators. 
 
 1182 
 
 
 Machine operators. 
 
 1186 
 
 Molders 
 
 Machine operators. 
 
 1179 
 
 
 Machine operators. 
 
 1198 
 
 Molders 
 
 Machine operators. 
 
 1187 
 
 
 
 
 1201 
 
 
 
 
 1179 
 
 Molding - maclilne 
 tenders. 
 
 Molding- rack men . . 
 
 Mold-makers 
 
 Mold-makers 
 
 Mold-makers 
 
 Moresque winders.. 
 Morocco dressers . . . 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Glass 
 
 Binders. 
 
 U80 
 1193 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 
 Furniture 
 
 Machine operators. 
 
 1186 
 1196 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Potteries 
 
 Machine operators. 
 
 1169 
 1203 
 
 Carpet mills 
 
 Tanneries 
 
 Machine operators. 
 
 1178 
 
 
 
 1179 
 
 Mortising -machine 
 tenders. 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Cotton 
 
 Machine hands, wood. 
 
 1183 
 
 Candy 
 
 
 
 Muck rollers 
 
 Mule spinners 
 
 Mule spinners 
 
 Mule spinners 
 
 Muley sawyers 
 
 Nail stickers 
 
 Nailers 
 
 Candy-makers. 
 
 1186 
 
 
 Cabinetmakers. 
 
 
 
 Cutters, sole leather. 
 
 
 Knitting mills 
 
 Woolen mills 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 1173 
 1176 
 1179 
 
 Agricultural im- 
 plements. 
 
 Bakeries 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 iar. 
 
 Oven tenders. 
 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Bakeries 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 Oven tenders. 
 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 1186 
 
 Paper mills 
 
 Sorters. 
 
 Sewing-machine operators. 
 
 1184 
 
 Nail-makers 
 
 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 1171 
 
 
 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 
 Packers. 
 
 
 Agricultural im- 
 plements. 
 
 
 
 Naumkeag-ma- 
 chine operators. 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 
 1201 
 
 
 iar. 
 
 Knitting mills 
 
 Knitting mills 
 
 Knitting mills 
 
 Knitting mills 
 
 Tobacco 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 1174 
 1173 
 
 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Needle boys 
 
 Needle casters 
 
 Needle sorters 
 
 Nip wrappers 
 
 Nut tappers 
 
 Nut tappers 
 
 Nut-makers 
 
 Nutters 
 
 
 Candy 
 
 Packers. 
 
 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 1173 
 
 
 Cigars 
 
 Packers. 
 
 
 
 Clothing 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 1173 
 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 
 Flour mills 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Packers. 
 
 1204 
 1177 
 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Agricultural im- 
 plements. 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Flour mills 
 
 Printing 
 
 Packers 
 
 Packers. 
 
 
 
 Packers. 
 
 
 
 Packers. 
 
 1186 
 
 
 
 Packers. 
 
 1186 
 
 Packers 
 
 Knitting mills 
 
 Potteries 
 
 
 Oatmealmen 
 
 Objectionable men. 
 
 
 1192 
 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 1197 
 1197 
 
 
 
 Packers. 
 
 Potteries 
 
 
 Tobacco 
 
 Packers. 
 
 Odd-shoe cutters... 
 
 
 Packers 
 
 Woolen mills 
 
 Cigars 
 
 Clothing 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 
 
 Packers and sorters. 
 
 iar. 
 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Shoes 
 
 Packers. 
 
 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 1198 
 
 Pad-makers 
 
 
 
 
 Agricultural im- 
 plements. 
 
 Breweries 
 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 
 1177 
 
 Paint mixers 
 
 Painters 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Agricultural im- 
 plements. 
 
 laborers. 
 
 1188 
 1192 
 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 oilers 
 
 Flour mills 
 
 Painters. 
 
 
 
 
1220 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 LIST OF OCCUPATIONS— Continued. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Occupation. 
 
 Industry. 
 
 Tabulated in— 
 
 Page. 
 
 Occupation. 
 
 Industry. 
 
 Tabulated in- 
 
 1182 
 
 
 Car and railroad 
 shops. 
 
 Distilleries 
 
 Flour mills 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Painters. 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 iar. 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 iar. 
 
 Painters. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 iar. 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 iar. 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 iar. 
 
 Painters. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 Carriage and wagon painters. 
 
 General hands, helpers", and 
 laborers. 
 
 Candy-makers. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Finishers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Cutters. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers* 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 Paper-machine tenders. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Blowers. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 Bakers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 All other occupations. 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 iar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Pattern-makers, wood and not 
 specified. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Pattern-makers. 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 iar. 
 
 Jackers. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 Laborers, camp. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 Packers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Crutchers, perchers, andstakers. 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 All other occupations. 
 Engravers, 
 
 1169 
 1170 
 1173 
 1176 
 1204 
 1176 
 1179 
 
 1186 
 1187 
 1188 
 1188 
 
 1172 
 
 1170 
 1185 
 1185 
 1184 
 
 1186 
 1186 
 1179 
 
 1176 
 1197 
 1182 
 
 1191 
 
 1184 
 
 1201 
 
 1196 
 
 1196 
 1182 
 
 lias 
 
 1186 
 1197 
 1173 
 1183 
 
 1192 
 
 1183 
 
 1178 
 1179 
 
 1180 
 
 1179 
 
 1192 
 1194 
 
 1198 
 1173 
 
 1192 
 1194 
 
 1195 
 1195 
 1184 
 
 1180 
 
 1182 
 
 1177 
 
 1182 
 
 1201 
 
 1169 
 
 Picker hands 
 
 Picker hands 
 
 Picker hands 
 
 Picker hands 
 
 Pickers 
 
 Carpet mills 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Knitting mills 
 
 Woolen mills 
 
 Tobacco 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 All other occupations peculiar 
 
 1191 
 
 Painters 
 
 1192 
 
 Painters . 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 Picker hands. 
 
 
 
 Classers and pickers. 
 
 1184 
 
 
 Woolen mills 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Bakeries 
 
 1194 
 
 
 Picket sawyers 
 
 Machine tenders. 
 
 1186 
 
 Painters 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Paper mills 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 Bakers 
 
 
 Painters 
 
 Pie bakers 
 
 1180 
 
 Pie fillers 
 
 Bakeries 
 
 
 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 
 1195 
 1187 
 
 Pie slippers 
 
 Bakeries 
 
 Painters 
 
 Piece dyers 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Woolen mills 
 
 Potteries 
 
 laborers. 
 Dyers. 
 
 1198 
 
 
 
 Piecers and doffers. 
 Pigstickers. 
 
 
 1181 
 
 Painters 
 
 Wagons and car- 
 riages. 
 
 Back tenders. 
 
 
 Pan greasers 
 
 Pan workers 
 
 Pancake-makers . . . 
 
 All other occupations pecuhar. 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 1188 
 
 Pig-bed men 
 
 Pig-machine engi- 
 neers. 
 
 Pile heaters 
 
 Pilers 
 
 1189 
 
 
 Engineers, locomotive and sta- 
 tionary. 
 
 1200 
 
 Shoes 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 1192 
 
 Flour mills 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 Clothing. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 Laborers, yard. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 All other occupations. 
 Machine tenders, metal. 
 
 1173 
 
 Pantograph setters. 
 
 Pantographers 
 
 Pants finishers 
 
 Pants-makers 
 
 Pants trimmers 
 
 Paper cutters 
 
 Paperers 
 
 Pilers. 
 
 1173 
 
 Pin setters 
 
 
 Pin-makers 
 
 1191 
 
 Pipe cutters 
 
 Pipe fitters 
 
 Car and railroad 
 shops. 
 
 Distilleries 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Tanneries 
 
 1191 
 
 Clothing 
 
 1190 
 
 Clothing 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 iar. 
 
 1189 
 
 Candv 
 
 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 
 Paper mills 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Glass 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 1173 
 
 Pipe fitters 
 
 
 Paper-machine 
 tenders. 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 iar. 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 iar. 
 
 1195 
 1186 
 
 Pipe-line men 
 
 Pit boys 
 
 Paper mills 
 
 Paper mills 
 
 Car and railroad 
 shops. 
 
 
 Paste-mold blowers 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 1194 
 
 Pit cleaners 
 
 Pitch-yard men 
 
 1190 
 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 
 1191 
 
 Pasters . . . . 
 
 Clothing ... 
 
 
 
 Pasters 
 
 Flour mills 
 
 Printing 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 Kilnmen. 
 
 1192 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 1198 
 
 Pasters 
 
 
 1199 
 
 
 
 Plain knitters 
 
 Planer hands 
 
 Knitting mills 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 FUjur mills 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 1203 
 
 Pasters 
 
 Tanneries . 
 
 Machine tenders and second- 
 
 1181 
 
 Pasters 
 
 Wagons and car- 
 riages. 
 
 class machinists. 
 
 
 Pastry bakers 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 iar. 
 
 1187 
 
 Planers. 
 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Tanneries 
 
 Machine tenders and second- 
 class machinists. 
 
 Machine hands, wood. 
 
 1185 
 
 
 1203 
 
 Patent-leather 
 workers. 
 
 Pattern cutters 
 
 Pattern storekeep- 
 ers. 
 
 Pattern-makers 
 
 Pattern-makers 
 
 Pattern-makers 
 
 Pattern-makers 
 
 Pattern-makers 
 
 Pattern-makers 
 
 Pattern-makers 
 
 
 Clothing 
 
 Planers 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Wagons and car- 
 riages. 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Distilleries 
 
 Glass 
 
 1190 
 
 Planers 
 
 
 1182 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Agricultural im- 
 plements. 
 
 Car and railroad 
 
 shops. 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Machine hands, wood. 
 Machine tenders. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 Storeritypers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 1177 
 1182 
 
 Planing -machine 
 tenders. 
 
 Plate cleaners 
 
 Plate cleaners 
 
 Plate correctors 
 
 Plate cutters 
 
 Plate hands 
 
 Plate-makers 
 
 Plater girls 
 
 1171 
 1182 
 
 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 
 Flour mills 
 
 Glass . . 
 
 1186 
 1180 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Wagons and car- 
 riages. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 
 Paper mills 
 
 Paper mills 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Wagons and car- 
 riages. 
 
 Car and railroad 
 shops. 
 
 Agricultural im- 
 plements. 
 
 Car and railroad 
 shops. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 
 Platers 
 
 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Shoes 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 1179 
 
 Platers 
 
 
 P e gg i ng-machine 
 operators. 
 
 Penny-goodspackers 
 
 Carriage and wagon black- 
 smiths. 
 
 1201 
 
 Platform builders . . 
 
 Plow stockers 
 
 Plumbers 
 
 1189 
 
 Candy 
 
 Car builders and repairers. 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 Tanneries 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 
 120S 
 
 
 1175 
 
 Perchers 
 
 Woolen mills 
 
 .Shoes 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 iar. 
 
 1199 
 1198 
 
 
 Plush weavers 
 
 Carpet mills 
 
 Photo-engravers ... 
 
 Printing 
 
 Weavers. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 LIST OF OCCUPATIONS-Continued. 
 
 1221 
 
 Page. 
 
 Occupation. 
 
 Industry. 
 
 Tabulated in— 
 
 Page 
 
 Occupation. 
 
 Industry. 
 
 Tabulated in- 
 
 1190 
 
 Pocket cutters 
 
 Pocket-makers 
 
 Point seamers 
 
 Pointers 
 
 Clothing 
 
 Cutters. 
 
 Sewing-machine operators. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Machine tenders and second- 
 class machinists. 
 
 Carriage and wagon black- 
 smiths. 
 
 Woodworkers, hand. 
 
 Machine operators, not speci- 
 fied. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Buffers and polishers. 
 
 Polishers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Machine tenders. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 Bottom finishers. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 Helpers, molders, and core- 
 makers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 Fini.shcrs. 
 
 Machine tenders and second- 
 class machinists. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Pressers. 
 
 Pressers. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 Pressmen. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 iar. 
 
 Machine operators. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 Decorators. 
 
 Jaekers. 
 
 Prizer hands. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Puddlers. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Tanners. ; 
 
 1180 
 1200 
 1185 
 1196 
 
 1179 
 
 1184 
 
 1186 
 1183 
 
 1199 
 1183 
 
 1202 
 1202 
 1192 
 1192 
 1203 
 1171 
 
 1178 
 
 1199 
 1171 
 1199 
 1188 
 1192 
 119,5 
 1175 
 1170 
 
 1170 
 
 1176 
 
 1170 
 
 1183 
 
 1200 
 1180 
 
 1183 
 
 1171 
 
 1181 
 
 1192 
 1169 
 1176 
 
 1196 
 1171 
 1171 
 1184 
 
 1176 
 1202 
 1203 
 1185 
 1204 
 1201 
 1181 
 
 1182 
 
 1202 
 1202 
 1198 
 1196 
 1173 
 1173 
 1175 
 1174 
 
 1170 
 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 1191 
 
 Clothing 
 
 Pullers-over 
 
 Pull-ups 
 
 1174 
 
 Knitting mills. . . . 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Wagons and car- 
 riages. 
 
 Wagons and car- 
 riages. 
 
 Agricultural im- 
 plements. 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Paper mills 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 Laborers, mill. 
 
 Engineers, locomotive and sta- 
 tionary. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Machine tenders and second- 
 class machinists. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 118-1 
 
 Pulp drawers 
 
 Pulp woodworkers 
 
 Pump engineers... 
 
 Punch hands. 
 
 Punchers 
 
 1180 
 llSl 
 1177 
 
 Pole ironers 
 
 Pole-makers 
 
 1172 
 
 
 
 Polishers 
 
 1184 
 
 Punch-press men. . 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 1178 
 
 
 Machine tenders and second- 
 class machinists. 
 
 
 
 
 All other occupations peculiar- 
 
 1193 
 
 Puresmen 
 
 
 1194 
 1179 
 
 Polishers 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Purifier hands 
 
 Purifiers . 
 
 Flour mills 
 
 Flour mills 
 
 Tanneries 
 
 Machine hands. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Putters-out 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 1201 
 
 
 
 Putter,s-up of sam- 
 ples. 
 
 Puttiers 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Furniture 
 
 Shoes "... . 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 1181 
 
 
 Wagons and car- 
 riages. 
 
 
 
 
 General hands, helpers, and. 
 laborers. 
 
 1188 
 
 Quarter cutters 
 
 Quillers ... . 
 
 
 Porters 
 
 Wagons and car- 
 riages. 
 
 Cutters, upper. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 
 
 
 Pot fillers 
 
 
 1193 
 
 Rackers 
 
 Breweries 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 Sorters. 
 
 1186 
 
 Pot fillers 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 
 Flour mills 
 
 Paper mills 
 
 Woolen mills 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Woolen mills 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 1194 
 
 Pothouse hands — 
 Pot-makers 
 
 Bag sorters 
 
 
 Glass 
 
 Rag sorters 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Bobbin boys, banders, and car- 
 riers. 
 
 1194 
 
 Rail fillers 
 
 liefi 
 
 Pot-makers 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Rail setters 
 
 10Q4 
 
 
 Bobbin boys, banders, and ear- 
 
 1193 
 
 Pot-wagon men — 
 Pouch-makers 
 
 Glass 
 
 Rail setters 
 
 ners. 
 
 
 
 Bobbin hands, doffers, and fill- 
 ing and roving carriers. 
 
 1190 
 
 Railway-head 
 tenders. 
 
 1183 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Glass 
 
 Drawing-frame tenders. 
 
 
 
 Helpers, molders, and core- 
 makers. 
 
 Edgers. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 1193 
 
 
 1186 
 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 
 Woolen mills 
 
 1172 
 
 
 Rattling- machine 
 men. 
 
 Rattling - mac hi ne 
 tenders. 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Distilleries 
 
 Carput mills 
 
 Woolen mills 
 
 Paper mills 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Woolen mills 
 
 
 
 
 Press feeders 
 
 Press finishers 
 
 Press hands 
 
 
 Glass 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 
 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Machine tenders and second- 
 class machinists. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 11S4 
 
 Rectifiers 
 
 1191 
 1194 
 
 11% 
 1190 
 1191 
 1173 
 
 1174 
 1196 
 
 1198 
 1176 
 1198 
 
 
 
 
 Glass 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 
 
 
 Cigars 
 
 AU other occupations peculiar. 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 All other occupations. 
 
 
 Clothing 
 
 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 
 Knitting mills 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Woolen mills 
 
 Printing 
 
 Shoes 
 
 Reglassers 
 
 Tanneries 
 
 Pressmen's helpers. 
 Prick stitchers 
 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Tobacco 
 
 
 Rehandlers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 Car builders and repairers. 
 Tanners. 
 
 1201 
 
 
 
 1177 
 1173 
 1194 
 
 Agricultural im- 
 pl ments. 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 
 Glass 
 
 Repair hands . .I" 
 
 Wagons and car- 
 riages. 
 
 Car and railroad 
 
 shops. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Retanning-mill men 
 
 
 1197 
 
 
 
 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 1203 
 
 Rewinders . 
 
 Paper mills 
 
 Knitting mills 
 
 Knitting mills 
 
 Silk 
 
 Prizer hands 
 
 Proofreaders 
 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 12C4 
 1197 
 
 Rib knitters 
 
 Printing 
 
 Knitters. 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Potteries 
 
 Loopcrs. 
 
 11S6 
 
 Ribbon weavers 
 
 Ribboners 
 
 
 Puggers 
 
 Pullers 
 
 Pnllers-off-sticks . . . 
 
 
 1196 
 
 Knitting mills 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 
 Paper mills 
 
 Tanneries 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar 
 
 1195 
 1202 
 
 Ribbon-lap hands . . 
 
1222 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 LIST OF OCCUPATIONS— Continued. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Occupation. 
 
 Industry. 
 
 Tabulated in- 
 
 Page. 
 
 Occupation. 
 
 Industry. 
 
 Tabulated in— 
 
 1183 
 
 Riggers 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Riggers. 
 
 Spinners, frame. 
 
 Finishers. 
 
 Compositors, hand. 
 
 Machine tenders. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 Machine tenders and second- 
 class machinists. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 Machine hands. 
 
 Riveters. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Laborers, camp. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 iar. 
 
 Engineers, locomotive and sta- 
 tionary. 
 
 Foremen. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 Machinists. 
 
 Machinists. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 Roll tenders. 
 
 Machinists. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Pressmen. 
 
 Millers. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Rollers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Rollers. 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 iar. 
 
 Stock fitters. 
 
 Jackers. 
 
 Cappers and rollers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 Roll tenders. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 Stercotypers. 
 
 Bobbin boys, banders, and car- 
 riers. 
 
 Bobbin boys, banders, and car- 
 riers. 
 
 Bobbin hands, doffers, and fill- 
 ing and roving carriers. 
 
 Bobbin boys, banders, and car- 
 riers. 
 
 1170 
 1170 
 
 1178 
 1194 
 
 1197 
 1194 
 
 1196 
 1198 
 1198. 
 
 1196 
 
 1185 
 1191 
 1174 
 1193 
 
 1178 
 1192 
 1177 
 
 1192 
 1197 
 1176 
 1190 
 1182 
 
 1193 
 
 1193 
 
 1194 
 1179 
 
 1181 
 
 118.^ 
 1177 
 
 1178 
 1179 
 
 1196 
 
 1180 
 
 1172 
 
 1178 
 
 1177 
 
 1182 
 
 1183 
 
 1178 
 1193 
 
 1179 
 
 1196 
 
 1187 
 1180 
 
 1185 
 1179 
 
 1183 
 
 1202 
 1172 
 
 1201 
 1176 
 
 Roving speeders 
 
 Roving-frame tend- 
 ers. 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Roving-frame tenders. 
 
 1185 
 
 Riggers . . - 
 
 Roving-frame tenders. 
 
 1187 
 
 
 Polishers. 
 
 
 Ring spinners 
 
 Ring-makers 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 
 
 
 1194 
 
 
 
 laborers. 
 
 
 
 
 1198 
 
 Rubbers-down 
 
 Rulers 
 
 Glass . 
 
 
 
 Rip sawyers 
 
 Rippers 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Tanneries 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 
 1179 
 
 Paper mills 
 
 Printing 
 
 laborers. 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 
 
 
 
 River drivers 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Binders. 
 
 1179 
 
 Ruling-machine 
 feeders. 
 
 Ruling-machine 
 tenders. 
 
 Runnermen 
 
 Printing 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 1179 
 
 Paper mills 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Clothing 
 
 1183 
 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 1183 
 
 Rivet drillers 
 
 Rivet drivers 
 
 Rivet tappers 
 
 Riveters 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 Seamers. 
 
 
 Runners-on 
 
 Knitting mills 
 
 Knitters. 
 
 1183 
 
 Runners-out 
 
 Rush seaters 
 
 Sack sewers 
 
 
 1183 
 
 
 laborers. 
 
 1183 
 
 Flour mills 
 
 Agricultural im- 
 plements. 
 
 Flour mills 
 
 Potteries 
 
 Packers. 
 
 
 Riveters 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 
 1186 
 
 
 iar. 
 
 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 
 Sagger-makers 
 
 Sample testers 
 
 Sample-makers 
 
 Sand dryers 
 
 Sand wheelers 
 
 Sandbagmen 
 
 Sand-blast markers. 
 Sanders 
 
 
 
 Riveters, overalls. . . 
 Road-makers 
 
 Roll ooverers 
 
 Roll coverers 
 
 Roll cutters 
 
 Clothing 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 1191 
 
 Woolen mills 
 
 Clothing 
 
 
 1179 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Woolen mills 
 
 Flour mills 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Paper mills 
 
 Flour mills 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Flour mills 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 1170 
 1175 
 
 Car and railroad 
 shops. 
 
 Glass 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 
 1192 
 
 Glass 
 
 laborers. 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 
 
 Roll engineers 
 
 Roll finishers 
 
 Roll grinders 
 
 Rollneckers 
 
 Roll raggers 
 
 Roll tenders 
 
 Roll tenders 
 
 Roll turners 
 
 1186 
 
 Glass 
 
 laborers. 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 1195 
 1192 
 
 1186 
 1186 
 1192 
 
 1186 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Wagons and car- 
 riages. 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Agricultural im- 
 plements. 
 
 Machine tenders. 
 
 Sanders 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 
 Sand-house men 
 
 Sandpaperers 
 
 Sandpaperers 
 
 Sandpaperers 
 
 Sanitary- ware 
 workers. 
 
 laborers. 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 Machine tenders. 
 
 1186 
 1193 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Potteries 
 
 1187 
 
 Roller hands 
 
 Roller-makers 
 
 Rollermen 
 
 
 Pressers. 
 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Agricultural im- 
 plements. 
 
 Car and railroad 
 shops. 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Furniture . . 
 
 
 
 Flour mills 
 
 Glass 
 
 
 1192 
 
 
 
 1193 
 
 Rollennen 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 Filers 
 
 1169 
 
 Rollers 
 
 Carpet mills 
 
 Cigars 
 
 
 1190 
 
 Rollers 
 
 Sawyers 
 
 
 1170 
 1186 
 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Machine operators, wood. 
 
 Rollers 
 
 Sawyers 
 
 
 
 
 Machine operators, wood. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1200 
 
 
 
 1203 
 
 Rollers 
 
 Tanneries 
 
 Machine hands, wood. 
 
 1204 
 
 Rollers 
 
 Tobacco 
 
 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 1193 
 
 
 Glass 
 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 Paper mills 
 
 1195 
 1195 
 
 Rotary dumpers 
 
 Rotary tillers 
 
 Paper mills 
 
 Paper mills 
 
 Paper mills 
 
 Glass 
 
 Sawyers. 
 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 
 1195 
 
 
 1193 
 
 Rouge humers 
 
 Rough rounders 
 
 Roughers 
 
 Carpenters and ship joiners. 
 
 1200 
 
 Shoes 
 
 
 Wagons and car- 
 riages. 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Shoes 
 
 
 1186 
 
 
 
 1200 
 
 Rounders 
 
 AU other occupations peculiar. 
 Laborers, yard. 
 
 Machine tenders and second- 
 class machinists. 
 
 1180 
 
 Roustabouts 
 
 Wagons and car- 
 riages. 
 
 Printing 
 
 
 1198 
 
 
 1170 
 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 \\'oolen mills 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 
 
 
 
 1170 Roving carriers 
 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 
 Shoes 
 
 Machine operators. 
 
 1176 1 Roving carriers 
 
 
 Bottom finishers. 
 
 1170 
 
 Roving hands 
 
 Scouring - machine 
 feeders. 
 
 Woolen mills 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 LIST OF OCCUPATIONS— Continued. 
 
 1223 
 
 Page. 
 
 Occupation. 
 
 Industry. 
 
 Tabulated in- 
 
 Page. 
 
 Occupation. 
 
 Industry. 
 
 Tabulated in— 
 
 1176 
 
 Scouring - machine 
 hands. 
 
 Scrap pilers 
 
 Woolen mills 
 
 Car and railroad 
 shops. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 Machine hands, wood. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 Carpenters. 
 
 All other occupations peouliar. 
 Machine tenders, metal. 
 
 Machine tenders. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 Seamers. 
 
 Sewing-machine operators. 
 
 Seamers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Machine tenders and second- 
 class machinists. 
 
 Laborers, camp. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 Classers and pickers. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 Smutters. 
 
 Smutters. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Machine operators, metal. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 Machine tenders. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 All other occupations peouliar. 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 Machine operators. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Sewers, hand. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Sewing-machine operators. 
 
 Sewing-machine operators. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 Woodworkers, hand. 
 
 Helpers, molderg, and core- 
 makers. 
 
 Helpers, molders, and core- 
 makers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 1201 
 1201 
 1200 
 1201 
 1200 
 1178 
 1179 
 
 1204 
 1180 
 
 1179 
 
 1183 
 
 1203 
 1195 
 1169 
 1172 
 
 1194 
 
 1186 
 1177 
 
 1172 
 
 1182 
 
 1196 
 1182 
 
 1183 
 
 1183 
 
 1194 
 
 1178 
 1192' 
 1173 
 
 1179 
 
 1179 
 
 1179 
 
 1179 
 
 1179 
 
 1186 
 1180 
 
 1187 
 1187 
 1177 
 
 1171 
 
 1184 
 
 1194 
 
 1174 
 
 1180 
 
 1201 
 1204 
 1191 
 
 1195 
 1190 
 1184 
 1173 
 
 1182 
 
 Shank blackers 
 
 Shank burnishers .. 
 
 Shank cutters 
 
 Shank fakirs 
 
 Shankers 
 
 
 
 
 Shoes 
 
 Edgers. 
 
 1182 
 
 
 Cutters, sole leather. 
 
 1178 
 1185 
 1185 
 1179 
 
 Shoes 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Paper mills 
 
 Car and railroad 
 shops. 
 
 Paper mills 
 
 Car and railroad 
 shops. 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Paper mills 
 
 Shoes 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 
 Shapers 
 
 Furniture 
 
 Machine hands, wood. 
 
 
 Shapers 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Tobacco 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Screen tenders 
 
 Screen-makers 
 
 Screenmen 
 
 
 Prizer hands. 
 
 1182 
 1195 
 
 Shapers 
 
 Shaping-machine 
 tenders. 
 
 Shavers , 
 
 Wagons and car- 
 riages. 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Tanneries 
 
 Machine hands, wood. 
 Machine tenders. 
 
 1182 
 
 Screw cutters 
 
 Screw turners 
 
 Machine tenders and second- 
 
 1179 
 
 Shavers 
 
 class machinists. 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 1186 
 
 Shaving sorters 
 
 Paper mills 
 
 Carpet mills 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 
 Sorters. 
 
 
 Sealers 
 
 Finishers. 
 
 
 Shearers 
 
 
 
 Seam pounders 
 
 Seam rubbers 
 
 Seamers 
 
 Machine operators. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Shearers 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Agricultural im- 
 plements. 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 
 Car and railroad 
 shops. 
 
 Paper mills 
 
 Car and railroad 
 shops. 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 laborers. 
 Shearsmen. 
 
 
 Clothing 
 
 
 Shearing - machine 
 operators. 
 
 Shearing - machine 
 operators. 
 
 
 117S 
 
 
 Knitting mills 
 
 Machine operators, metal. 
 
 1191 
 
 Seamstresses 
 
 Machine operators. 
 
 1203 
 
 Seasoners 
 
 Tanneries 
 
 1193 
 
 Second footmen 
 
 Second helpers 
 
 Second-breaker 
 hands. 
 
 Second-class ma- 
 chinists. 
 
 Sectionmen 
 
 
 Machine tenders, metal. 
 
 1185 
 1170 
 
 1183 
 
 1179 
 
 1197 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Potteries 
 
 Sheet liners 
 
 Sheet-iron workers . 
 
 Sheet-iron workers . 
 
 Shell fltters-up 
 
 Shell pickers 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Sheet-metal workers. 
 
 Erectors and assemblers. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 laborers. 
 
 1189 
 
 Selectors of gums... 
 
 Separator hands 
 
 Separator tenders .. 
 
 Candy 
 
 1192 
 
 Flour mills 
 
 Flour mills 
 
 Clothing 
 
 Sheil-makers 
 
 Shellmen 
 
 Flour mills 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Lxmiber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 
 1192 
 
 Shingle binders 
 
 Shingle jointers 
 
 Shingle packers 
 
 Shingle sawyers 
 
 Shingle sorters 
 
 laborers. 
 Laborers, mill. 
 
 
 
 Agricultural im- 
 plements. 
 
 Glass 
 
 1194 
 
 
 Laborers, mill. 
 
 1179 
 
 Setters -- 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Tanneries 
 
 Laborers, mill. 
 
 1202 
 
 
 Machine tenders. 
 
 1202 
 1202 
 
 
 
 
 Setting-out-ma- 
 chine operators. 
 
 
 Laborers, mill. 
 
 Carpet mills 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 
 Furniture 
 
 Hammermen. 
 
 
 Ship carpenters 
 
 Ship carpenters 
 
 Ship joiners 
 
 Shippers 
 
 
 1172 
 
 
 Mill carpenters. 
 
 
 
 
 1178 
 
 Shipyards 
 
 
 
 Woolen mills 
 
 Knitting mills 
 
 Carpenters and ship joiners. 
 
 1176 
 1174 
 
 Agricultural im- 
 plements. 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 
 Sewers, hand 
 
 Sewers, leather 
 
 Sewers of findings.. 
 
 Sewers of pants 
 hooks. 
 
 Sewers of skins 
 
 Sewers-on of but- 
 tons. 
 
 Sewing-m a c h i n e 
 operators. . 
 
 Sewing-machine 
 operators. 
 
 Sewing-machine 
 operators. 
 
 
 iar. 
 
 1191 
 1191 
 
 
 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 
 1191 
 
 
 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 iar. 
 
 1203 
 
 
 Knitting mills 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Shoes 
 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 iar. 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 iar. \ 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Knitting mills — 
 
 Woolen mills 
 
 Cigars 
 
 Shippers 
 
 
 
 
 1176 
 
 Shipping clerks 
 
 Clothing 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 iar. 
 
 Sorters. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 1190 
 1181 
 
 Paper mills 
 
 Shaft-makers 
 
 Wagons and car- 
 riages. 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Tobacco 
 
 
 
 Signalmen 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 
 Car and railroad 
 shops. 
 
 1183 
 
 
 Silk printers 
 
 Silver platers 
 
 Machine operators. 
 
 1204 
 
 Shakers-out 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 iar. 
 
1224 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 LIST OF OCCUPATIONS— Continued. 
 
 Page. 
 
 1172 
 
 1178 
 1169 
 1181 
 
 1171 
 1195 
 1171 
 1171 
 1173 
 
 1179 
 
 1193 
 1191 
 1183 
 
 1193 
 1185 
 1199 
 1202 
 1203 
 
 1185 
 1171 
 1176 
 1171 
 1185 
 1191 
 1203 
 1179 
 
 1196 
 1179 
 
 1186 
 1177 
 
 1192 
 
 1192 
 
 1191 
 1192 
 
 1184 
 
 1186 
 1170 
 1170 
 1171 
 1194 
 1192 
 1183 
 
 1182 
 
 1193 
 1194 
 1204 
 1201 
 
 1170 
 
 1201 
 1174 
 
 1189 
 
 1189 
 
 1203 
 1203 
 
 Occupation. 
 
 Industry. 
 
 Singeing - machine 
 operators. 
 
 Singers , 
 
 Singers 
 
 Single winders 
 
 Single-tire ironers . 
 
 Size-makers 
 
 Size-makers 
 
 Sizemen 
 
 Skeiners 
 
 Sketch-makers 
 
 Skidders. 
 
 Skim cutters , 
 
 Skimmers 
 
 Skimmers 
 
 Skimmers 
 
 Skipmen 
 
 Skivers 
 
 Skivers 
 
 Skiving-machine 
 operators. 
 
 Slagmen 
 
 Slasher tenders 
 
 Slasher tenders 
 
 Slashermen 
 
 Sledgers 
 
 Sleeve-makers 
 
 Slicker buffers 
 
 Slide tenders 
 
 Slip-makers . 
 Slippers 
 
 Slitters . 
 
 Slitters 
 
 Sliver pullers. 
 
 Slop dryers . 
 
 Slop feeders . 
 
 Slop runners 
 
 Slop- tub tenders. 
 
 Slotters 
 
 Blotters 
 
 Slubber tenders . 
 
 Slubbers 
 
 Smash piecers . . . 
 
 Smoothers 
 
 Smutters 
 
 Snaggers 
 
 Snapmolders- 
 
 Snappers 
 
 Snapping-up boys . 
 
 Snuff grinders 
 
 Soakers 
 
 Soap-makers . . . 
 
 Sock liners . . 
 Sock turners. 
 
 Soda-tablet punch- 
 ers. 
 
 Soda- tablet wrap- 
 pers. 
 
 Soft boarders 
 
 Softeners 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 
 Furniture 
 
 Carpet mills 
 
 Wagons and car- 
 riages. 
 
 Cotton miRs 
 
 Paper mills 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Glass 
 
 Distilleries 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Glass 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Shoes 
 
 Tanneries , 
 
 Tanneries , 
 
 Iron and steel . 
 Cotton mills... 
 Woolen mills.. 
 Cotton mills . . . 
 Iron and steel . 
 
 Clothing 
 
 Tanneries 
 
 Tabulated in- 
 
 Macbine operators. 
 
 Machine operators. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Winders. 
 
 Carriage and wagon black- 
 smiths. 
 
 Beamero and slasher tenders. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Beamers and slasher tenders. 
 
 Dyehouse hands. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Laborers, camp. 
 
 All other 
 
 All other 
 
 Helpers, 
 makers. 
 
 All other occupations 
 
 All other occupations 
 
 All other occupations, 
 
 All other occupations 
 
 All other 
 
 occupations peculiar, 
 occupations peculiar, 
 molders, and core- 
 
 peculiar, 
 peculiar. 
 
 peculiar, 
 occupations peculiar. 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Potteries 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Agricultural i m - 
 plements. 
 
 Distilleries 
 
 Distilleries . 
 
 Distilleries . 
 Distilleries . 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Glass 
 
 Flour mills 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Glass 
 
 Glass 
 
 Tobacco 
 
 Tanneries 
 
 Woolen mills . 
 
 Shoes 
 
 Knitting mills. 
 
 Candy . 
 Candy . 
 
 Tanneries . 
 Tanneries . 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 Beamers and slasher tenders. 
 Dresser tenders and beamers. 
 Beamers and slasher tenders. 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 Sewing-machine operators. 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 Laborers, mill. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 I Laborers, camp. 
 
 Machine tenders and second- 
 class machinists. 
 
 Machine hands. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 Machine tenders and second- 
 class machinists. 
 
 Machine hands. 
 
 Roving-frame tenders. 
 
 Roving-frame tenders. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Smutters. 
 
 Chippers and cleaners. 
 
 Molders, not specified. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 iar. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 Wrappers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Page. 
 
 1184 
 
 1200 
 1200 
 1200 
 1200 
 1200 
 1191 
 1194 
 1173 
 1179 
 
 1195 
 1202 
 1171 
 1171 
 1187 
 1189 
 1176 
 1170 
 1176 
 1170 
 1173 
 1186 
 1177 
 
 1170 
 1184 
 
 1173 
 1176 
 1171 
 1196 
 1202 
 1202 
 
 1181 
 
 1181 
 
 1187 
 1190 
 1196 
 
 1171 
 
 1175 
 1171 
 1173 
 1176 
 1175 
 1192 
 
 1184 
 
 1181 
 
 1173 
 
 1186 
 1172 
 
 1186 
 1188 
 1179 
 
 1187 
 1185 
 1178 
 1180 
 
 1180 
 
 1180 
 
 1203 
 
 Occupation. 
 
 Solderers . 
 
 Sole fillers 
 
 Sole layers . . . 
 Sole molders . 
 Sole skivers .. 
 Sole splitters . 
 
 Sorters 
 
 Sorters 
 
 Sorters 
 
 Sorters 
 
 Sorters 
 
 Sorters 
 
 Spare hands , 
 
 Spare weavers 
 
 Spar-makers 
 
 Specialty men... 
 
 Speckers 
 
 Speeder tenders. 
 Speeder tenders . 
 
 Speeders 
 
 Speeders 
 
 Spikers 
 
 Spinners 
 
 Spinners. 
 Spinners. 
 
 Spinners. 
 Spinners. 
 Splitters . 
 
 Splitters . 
 
 Splitters 
 
 Splitting-mac h i n e 
 operators. 
 
 Spoke drivers 
 
 Spoke-makers . 
 
 Spongers 
 
 Spongers 
 
 Spongers 
 
 Spool boys. 
 
 Spool printers . 
 
 Spoolers 
 
 Spoolers 
 
 Spoolers 
 
 Spot cleiiners. . 
 Spouters 
 
 Spring-makers., 
 Spring-makers. 
 Sprinklers 
 
 Squeezermen . 
 Squeezers 
 
 Squeezers.. 
 Stablemen. 
 Stackers... 
 
 Industry. 
 
 Stage builders. 
 
 Stagemen 
 
 Stainers 
 
 Stainers 
 
 Stair builders. , 
 Stair-makers . . 
 Stakers 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Shoes 
 
 Shoes , 
 
 Shoes , 
 
 Shoes 
 
 Shoes , 
 
 Clothing , 
 
 Glass 
 
 Knitting mills 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Paper mills , 
 
 Tanneries 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Shipyards , 
 
 Candy 
 
 Woolen mills 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Woolen mills , 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Knitting mills 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Agricultural im- 
 plements. 
 
 Cotton mills , 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Knitting mills 
 
 Woolen mills 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Paper mills , 
 
 Tanneries 
 
 Tanneries , 
 
 Wagons and car- 
 riages. 
 
 Wagons and car- 
 riages. 
 
 Bakeries 
 
 Clothing 
 
 Potteries 
 
 Cotton mills . 
 
 Silk 
 
 Cotton mills... 
 Knitting mills. 
 Woolen mills . . 
 
 Silk 
 
 Flour mills 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Wagons and car- 
 riages. 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Breweries 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Shipyards 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Furniture 
 
 Tabulated in- 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Tanneries 
 
 All other 
 All other 
 All other 
 All other 
 All other 
 All other 
 All other 
 All other 
 Sorters. 
 
 occupations, 
 occupations, 
 occupations, 
 occupations, 
 occupations, 
 occupations peculiar, 
 occupations peculiar, 
 occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Candy-makers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Roving-frame tenders. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Roving-frame tenders. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Machine operators, not speci- 
 fied. 
 
 Spinners. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Spinners. 
 
 Beamers and slasher tenders. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Machine hands, wood. 
 
 Machine hands, wood. 
 
 Mixers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 Bobbin boys, banders, and car- 
 riers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Dresser tenders and beamers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 Blacksmiths. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Machine operators. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 Machine operators. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Stablemen. 
 
 Laborers, yard. 
 
 Carpenters and ship joiners. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Finishers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Mill carpenters. 
 
 Mill carpenters. 
 
 Crutchers.perchers.and stakers. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 LIST OF OCCUPATIONS— Continued. 
 
 1225 
 
 Page. 
 
 Occupation. 
 
 Industry. 
 
 Tabulated in- 
 
 Page. 
 
 Occupation. 
 
 Industry. 
 
 Tabulated in- 
 
 1188 
 
 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 iar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Decorators. 
 
 Tinders. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 Candy-makers. 
 
 Machine operators. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Cutters, upper. 
 
 Stitchers, upper. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 iar. 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 iar. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 Finishers. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 Strippers. 
 
 Stemmers. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Stereotypers. 
 
 Stereotypers. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 Candy-makers. 
 
 Candy-makers. 
 
 Machine operators, wood. 
 
 Machine tenders. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Machine tenders. 
 
 Candy-makers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 Sewing-machine operators. 
 Machine operators. 
 
 Sewing-machine operators. 
 
 Binders. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 Stock fitters. 
 
 Tanners. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 1202 
 1195 
 
 1196 
 1199 
 1200 
 1185 
 1200 
 1185 
 1190 
 1185 
 1192 
 1198 
 1182 
 
 1192 
 llt8 
 1202 
 1202 
 1194 
 
 1194 
 1185 
 
 1194 
 1186 
 1196 
 1183 
 
 1185 
 1182 
 
 1177 
 
 1184 
 
 1186 
 1172 
 
 1185 
 1184 
 1199 
 
 1183 
 
 1174 
 1172 
 
 1178 
 1184 
 
 1186 
 1202 
 1201 
 1202 
 1184 
 
 1178 
 
 1181 
 
 1185 
 1182 
 
 1190 
 1170 
 1185 
 1204 
 1184 
 1202 
 1179 
 
 1182 
 
 1192 
 
 1185 
 
 Stock movers 
 
 Stock pitchers 
 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 
 1194 
 
 
 Glass 
 
 Paper mills 
 
 Paper mills 
 
 Shoes 
 
 1186 
 
 Stampers 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Knitting mills 
 
 Paper mills 
 
 Potteries 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 1174 
 
 Stampers 
 
 Stock sorters 
 
 Stock wetters 
 
 1195 
 
 
 
 1197 
 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 1198 
 
 
 Printing 
 
 
 1204 
 
 Stampers 
 
 Tobacco 
 
 Stock-house men... 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Cigars 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 All other occupations. 
 
 1201 
 
 Stamping-machine 
 operators. 
 
 Standard-screw- 
 machine opera- 
 tors. 
 
 Starch bovs 
 
 Shoes 
 
 
 Shoes 
 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Flourmills 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 1201 
 
 Stone dressers 
 
 Stone grinders 
 
 Stonecutters 
 
 
 
 Candy 
 
 
 1189 
 
 Car and railroaa 
 shops. 
 
 Flourmills 
 
 Printing 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 iar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 1189 
 
 Starch printers 
 
 Starch-can men 
 
 Starchmen 
 
 Candy 
 
 1173 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 
 Candy . 
 
 
 Compositors, hand. 
 
 
 
 Tanneries 
 
 Setters-out. 
 
 1189 
 
 Stoning-jack men . . 
 Stopper chippers ... 
 
 Stopper grinders 
 
 Stopper setters 
 
 Stopper-makers 
 
 Stopper-makers 
 
 
 Setters-out. 
 
 
 Stationmen.. 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Shoes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 laborers. 
 Grinders. 
 
 1199 
 
 Stay cutters 
 
 
 Shoes 
 
 1199 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Glass 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 1192 
 
 
 Flour mills 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Glass 
 
 1184 
 
 Steam fitters 
 
 Steam fitters 
 
 Steam fitters 
 
 Steam fitters 
 
 Steam-box hands... 
 Steamers 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 1193 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 All other occupations. 
 Erectors and assemblers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 1195 
 1201 
 
 Paper mills 
 
 Tanneries 
 
 Stove mounters 
 
 Stove tenders 
 
 Stove-plate molders 
 
 Straighteners 
 
 Straighteners 
 
 Straighteners 
 
 Strainers 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Agricultural im- 
 plements. 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Dyeing and fin- 
 ishing textiles. 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Shoes 
 
 1204 
 
 Tobacco 
 
 Molders, not specified. 
 
 1169 
 
 Carpet mills 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 
 Flour mills 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 
 Machine operators, metal. 
 
 
 
 Machine tenders and second- 
 class machinists. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 
 1192 
 
 Steam-shovel men.. 
 
 Steel pourers 
 
 Steer^rs 
 
 1185 
 1172 
 
 
 laborers. 
 KoU tenders 
 
 1190 
 1204 
 
 Stemmers 
 
 Stranglers 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 
 Strap-makers 
 
 Strappers , 
 
 Strappers 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 
 Flourmills 
 
 Foundries and 
 
 metal working. 
 
 Knitting mills 
 
 Dyeing and fin- 
 ishing textiles. 
 
 laborers. 
 Boiler-makers. 
 
 1.92 
 1178 
 
 
 
 
 Stereotype finishers 
 Stereotypers 
 
 
 Machine operators. 
 
 1198 
 1198 
 
 
 
 
 
 Glass 
 
 1193 
 
 
 Foundrie.« and 
 metal working. 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Tanneries 
 
 
 
 Paper mills 
 
 Helpers, blacksmiths. 
 
 1195 
 
 Strikers 
 
 
 Stick pullers 
 
 Stick-candy spin- 
 ners. 
 
 
 
 Strikers-out 
 
 Setters-out. 
 
 1189 
 
 
 
 All other occupations. 
 Tanners. 
 
 Agricultural im- 
 plements. 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Glass 
 
 Stringers 
 
 Stripers. 
 
 
 1177 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 
 
 Painters. 
 
 1179 
 
 
 
 
 
 1194 
 
 
 Wagons and car- 
 riages. 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Car and railroad 
 
 shops. 
 
 Cigars 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 
 Glass 
 
 Stripper levermen.. 
 
 1179 
 
 Sticking-machine 
 tenders. 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Candy 
 
 Car builders and repairers. 
 
 
 Strippers 
 
 Strippers 
 
 Strippers 
 
 Strippers. 
 
 1192 
 
 
 Distilleries 
 
 Clothing 
 
 
 Card hands. 
 
 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 
 Knitting mills 
 
 Printing 
 
 Levermen. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 Laborers, mill. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 1198 
 1181 
 
 
 
 Stitchers 
 
 Wagons and car- 
 riages. 
 
 Paper mills 
 
 Shoes 
 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Car and railroad 
 shops. 
 
 Flour mills 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 1196 
 
 Stock fillers 
 
 Stock fitters 
 
 Stock hangers 
 
 Stock lifters 
 
 Sweepers 
 
 1200 
 
 Sweepers 
 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 
 1202 
 1195 
 
 
 Paper mills 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 
1226 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 LIST OF OCCUPATIONS— Continued. 
 
 Tage. 
 
 Occupation. 
 
 Industry. 
 
 Tabulated in— 
 
 Page. 
 
 Occupation. 
 
 Industry. 
 
 Tabulated in — 
 
 1178 
 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Wagons and car- 
 riages. 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Glass 
 
 Laborers, mill. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 Sorters. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Sewers, hand. 
 
 Tanners. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Laborers, mill. 
 
 Laborers, mill. 
 
 Bushelers. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 Laborers, mill. 
 
 Boiler-makers. 
 
 Tanners. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 Beamers and slasher tenders. 
 Sewing-machine operators. 
 All other occupations. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 iar. 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 iar. 
 
 Teamsters. 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 iar. ^ 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Machine hands, wood. 
 Machine tenders. 
 
 Machine operators. 
 
 Machinists, including tool- 
 makers and metal-pattern 
 makers. 
 
 Machine operators, not speci- 
 fied. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Machinists, including tool- 
 makers and metal-pattern 
 makers. 
 
 Machine operators, not speci- 
 fied. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 Machine tenders and second- 
 cla.ss machinists. 
 
 AH other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Dish-makers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 1171 
 1174 
 
 1203 
 1177 
 
 1192 
 
 1187 
 1177 
 
 1182 
 
 1183 
 
 1187 
 1201 
 
 1199 
 1199 
 1199 
 1199 
 
 1199 
 1199 
 1181 
 
 1181 
 
 1181 
 
 1181 
 
 1204 
 1201 
 1186 
 1186 
 1199 
 1180 
 
 1199 
 1184 
 
 1184 
 
 1183 
 
 1183 
 
 1186 
 1199 
 1186 
 1173 
 1199 
 1199 
 1194 
 1174 
 1184 
 1184 
 1179 
 
 1179 
 
 1179 
 
 1198 
 1189 
 
 1201 
 1191 
 1171 
 1183 
 
 1178 
 1173 
 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Knitting mills 
 
 Tanneries 
 
 
 1180 
 
 
 Tiers-of-ends 
 
 Tiers-up 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 
 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 1184 
 
 
 Agricultural i m - 
 plements. 
 
 Flour mills 
 
 
 
 
 
 1193 
 
 
 
 
 Table girls 
 
 Paper mills 
 
 Shoes 
 
 
 1195 
 
 
 iar. 
 
 1199 
 
 Table hands 
 
 Table hands 
 
 Table workers 
 
 
 1202 
 
 Tanneries 
 
 Tinsmiths 
 
 Agricultural im- 
 plements. 
 
 Car and railroad 
 shops. 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 
 1199 
 
 
 
 iar. 
 
 
 
 
 1193 
 
 
 
 
 Tablemen 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Clothing 
 
 
 
 
 
 1191 
 
 Tackers 
 
 
 
 Tackers 
 
 Knitting mills 
 
 
 1174 
 
 Tinsmiths 
 
 Tanneries 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 
 
 
 1202 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1204 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1179 
 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Clothing 
 
 Tip markers 
 
 Shoes 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 
 Tail trimmers 
 
 Tailors 
 
 
 
 1179 
 
 Tip stitchers 
 
 
 laborers. 
 
 -1191 
 
 
 Stitchers, upper. 
 Finishers, 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 Carriage and wagon black- 
 
 
 Taker-ofl boys 
 
 Tallymen 
 
 
 Tire benders 
 
 Wagons and car- 
 riages. 
 
 Wagons and car- 
 riages. 
 
 Wagons and car- 
 riages. 
 
 Wagons and car- 
 riages. 
 Tobacco 
 
 -1179 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 1183 
 
 Tank-makers 
 
 Tire setters 
 
 
 Tire welders 
 
 Tobacco hangers . . . 
 Toe repairers 
 
 smiths. 
 
 Carriage and wagon black- 
 smiths. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 1176 
 1171 
 
 Tape-band stitchers 
 
 Woolen mills 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Knitting mills 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Chemicals 
 
 
 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 
 Tappers 
 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 1185 
 
 Tongue binders 
 
 Tongue ironers 
 
 Tongue stitchers ... 
 Tool dressers 
 
 Tool grinders 
 
 Stitchers, upper. 
 
 Carriage and wagon black- 
 smiths. 
 
 Stitchers, upper. 
 
 Blacksmiths. 
 
 1190 
 
 
 Wagons and car- 
 riages. 
 
 1192 
 
 Teamsters 
 
 Flour mills 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Paper mills 
 
 Glass 
 
 1179 
 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 1195 
 
 Teamsters 
 
 Machinists, including tool- 
 makers and metal-pattern 
 makers. 
 
 Machinists, including tool- 
 makers and metal-pattern 
 makers. 
 
 1193 
 
 
 1193 
 
 
 Glass 
 
 Tool-makers 
 
 Tool-makers 
 
 1186 
 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Car and railroad 
 shops. 
 
 Machinists, including tool- 
 
 1186 
 
 Telegraphers 
 
 makers and metal-pattern 
 makers. 
 
 Machinists. 
 
 
 Templet-makers 
 
 1182 
 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Knitting mills 
 
 Shoes 
 
 
 
 Top knitters 
 
 Top stitchers 
 
 Top-lift cutters 
 
 Knitters. 
 
 1179 
 
 Tenoning-machine 
 tenders. 
 
 Tenterers 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Agricultural im- 
 plements. 
 
 Car and railroad 
 shops. 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Agricultural i m - 
 plements. 
 
 Knitting mills 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Paper mills 
 
 
 
 Cutters, sole leather. 
 
 1172 
 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 Loopers. 
 
 
 
 Toppers 
 
 Knitting mills 
 
 Iron and .steel 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Printing 
 
 
 
 
 
 Testers 
 
 
 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 1177 
 
 
 
 1182 
 
 Testers 
 
 
 Laborers, camp. 
 Laborers, camp. 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 1184 
 
 Testers 
 
 
 
 Testing-machine 
 operators. 
 
 Thread trimmers... 
 
 Transferrers 
 
 Tray carriers 
 
 Treers 
 
 1177 
 
 Candv 
 
 
 1174 
 
 Shoes 
 
 laborers. 
 Finishers. 
 
 1183 
 
 Trimmers 
 
 Clothing 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Threshermen 
 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Furniture 
 
 
 1195 
 
 Trimmers 
 
 Machine tenders and second- 
 
 1196 
 
 1191 
 
 .1173 
 
 Trimmers 
 
 class machinists. 
 
 Ticket sewers 
 
 
 Fitters. 
 
 Dveing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 
 Trimmers 
 
 Knitting mills 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 
 
 
 laborers. 
 
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES. 
 
 LIST OF OCCUPATIONS— Continued. 
 
 1227 
 
 Paf e. 
 
 Oc;;npation. 
 
 Industry. 
 
 Tabulated in- 
 
 Page. 
 
 Occupation. 
 
 Industry. 
 
 Tabulated in- 
 
 1180 
 
 Trimmers 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Paper mills 
 
 Wagons and car- 
 riages. 
 
 Clothing 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 Trimmers. 
 
 Cutters. 
 
 Blacksmiths. 
 
 Blacksmiths. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 Laborers, camp. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Drawers-in. 
 
 Compositors, hand. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Cutters. 
 
 Cutters. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Laborers, camp. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 Trimmers. 
 
 Weavers. 
 Stitchers, upper. 
 Cutters, upper. 
 
 Machine operators not speci- 
 fied. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 Painters. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 Stitchers, upper. 
 Cutters, upper. 
 All other occupations. 
 Stitchers, upper. 
 Painters. 
 
 Finishers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Painters. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 CarriaRC and wagon painters. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 Weavers. 
 
 1178 
 1179 
 
 1178 
 1179 
 
 1186 
 
 1191 
 1191 
 1191 
 1199 
 1191 
 1184 
 
 1197 
 1188 
 
 1180 
 
 1181 
 
 1187 
 
 1197 
 1197 
 1171 
 1172 
 
 1175 
 1171 
 1171 
 1198 
 1176 
 1195 
 1172 
 
 1202 
 1188 
 1188 
 1176 
 
 1182 
 
 1202 
 1170 
 
 1170 
 
 1178 
 
 1178 
 
 1185 
 
 1169 
 
 1171 
 
 1176 
 
 1171 
 
 1171 
 
 1171 
 
 1176 
 
 1192 
 
 1184 
 1185 
 
 1195 
 
 1204 
 1192 
 
 1191 
 
 1191 
 
 1181 
 
 1200 
 1200 
 
 Veneer cutters 
 
 Veneer cutters 
 
 Veneer gluers 
 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 1195 
 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Furniture 
 
 1181 
 
 
 Gluers. 
 
 
 Trimmers, pants de- 
 partment. 
 
 Truck builders 
 
 Truck smiths 
 
 Truckers 
 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Clothing 
 
 
 
 Vessel-bottom 
 makers. 
 
 Vest backers 
 
 Vest basters 
 
 Vest finishers 
 
 Vesting cutters 
 
 Vest-makers 
 
 Vise hands .... 
 
 
 1182 
 
 Car and railroad 
 shops. 
 
 Car and railroad 
 shops. 
 
 Flour mills 
 
 Wagons and car- 
 riages. 
 
 Agricultural im- 
 plements. 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Shoes 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 
 Clothing 
 
 
 1192 
 
 Clothing 
 
 Finishers. 
 
 
 Truckers 
 
 Shoes 
 
 
 1180 
 
 Clothing 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 Erectors and assemblers 
 
 
 Try-off men 
 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 
 Wad-punch men . . . 
 Wagon washers 
 
 Wagon washers 
 
 Wagon-body makers 
 
 Wag(5nmen 
 
 
 
 Tub washers 
 
 
 
 Breweries 
 
 
 
 Tube setters 
 
 Tugboat hands 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 Woodworkers, hand. 
 
 lis;i 
 
 1179 
 11S3 
 
 Wagons and car- 
 riages. 
 
 Wagons and car- 
 riages. 
 
 Bakeries 
 
 
 Tumblers 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 1186 
 
 Ware brushers 
 
 Ware dressers 
 
 Warp drawers 
 
 Warp dyers 
 
 Potteries 
 
 
 
 All other occupations. 
 Dressers, ware. 
 
 1201 
 
 Potteries 
 
 1201 
 
 Turn workmen 
 
 Shoes 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 Silk .. 
 
 Drawers-in. 
 
 1191 
 
 
 Dyers. 
 
 1174 
 
 
 Knitting mills 
 
 Warp pickers 
 
 Warp spitters 
 
 Warpers 
 
 
 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 Beamers and slasher tenders. 
 
 1196 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Printing 
 
 
 
 
 Beamers and slasher tenders. 
 
 1204 
 
 
 
 Warpers 
 
 Binders. 
 
 1176 
 
 
 Woolen mills 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Warpers 
 
 Woolen mills 
 
 Paper mills 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 
 Tanneries 
 
 Dresser tenders and beamers. 
 
 1171 
 
 Twisters-in 
 
 Washermen 
 
 Washers 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 1197 
 1202 
 
 Type distributors . . . 
 
 Unhairing-machine 
 operators. 
 
 Uniform cutters 
 
 Uniform trimmers. . 
 
 Unloaders 
 
 Machine operators. 
 
 Tanneries 
 
 Washers 
 
 
 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 Washhouse men. 
 
 1190 
 
 Washhouse hands . . 
 
 Washhouse men 
 
 Washing-machine 
 hands. 
 
 Washstand-makers . 
 
 Wash-wheelmen... 
 Waste hands 
 
 Wastemen 
 
 Breweries 
 
 1191 
 1192 
 
 
 Breweries 
 
 Washhouse men. 
 
 Flour mills 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Woolen mills 
 
 Car and railroad 
 shops. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 1185 
 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 1179 
 
 
 
 
 Upholsterers 
 
 Upholsterers 
 
 Upholstery weavers 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Carpet mills 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Woolen mills 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Woolen mills 
 
 Flour mills 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Paper mills 
 
 Tobacco 
 
 1181 
 
 Wagons and car- 
 riages. 
 
 Silk 
 
 laborers. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 1175 
 
 Water carriers 
 
 Water slingers 
 
 Water tenders 
 
 
 
 Laborers, mill. 
 
 1199 TTT^TioT'-loQtVi»r r>nt.- 
 
 Shoes 
 
 Laborers, camp. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 1177 
 
 ters. 
 
 Agricultural i m - 
 plements. 
 
 Shoes 
 
 
 1198 , Utility hands 
 
 
 Weavers. 
 
 
 Valve setters 
 
 Valvem.en 
 
 Car and railroad 
 shops. 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 
 1182 
 11 M 
 
 Weavers of designs . 
 Weavers of patterns . 
 
 Web drawers 
 
 Weigh-box tenders . 
 
 Weavers. 
 
 1199 
 
 Vamp closers 
 
 Vamp cutters 
 
 Vamp liners 
 
 Drawers-in. 
 
 1199 
 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Shoes 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 1199 
 
 jweighers 
 
 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 
 Weighers 
 
 1184 
 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 1178 
 
 Vamishers 
 
 Weighers 
 
 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Weighers and han- 
 dlers. 
 
 Weighers, coal 
 
 Weighers, grain 
 
 Welders 
 
 Flour mills 
 
 Distilleries 
 
 Distilleries 
 
 Wagons and car- 
 riages. 
 
 Shoes 
 
 1187 
 
 
 1203 
 
 Varnishers 
 
 
 1181 
 
 
 Wagons and car- 
 riages. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 Carriage and wagon black- 
 smiths. 
 
 1190 
 
 Vamish-makers 
 
 1172 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 Silk 
 
 Welt butters 
 
 Welt sewers 
 
 
 Velvet weavers 
 
 All other occupations. 
 All other occupations. 
 
 1175 
 
 Shoes 
 
1228 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 LIST OF OCCUPATIONS— Continued. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Occupation. 
 
 Industry. 
 
 Tabulated in— 
 
 Page. 
 
 Occupation. 
 
 Industry. 
 
 Tabulated in- 
 
 1196 
 
 1192 
 1192 
 1192 
 1192 
 
 ■Wet-machine tend- 
 ers. 
 
 Wlieat cutters 
 
 Wheat cutters-in . . . 
 
 Wheat inspectors. . . 
 
 Wheatshovelers 
 
 Wheat washers 
 
 Wheat-roasting-ma- 
 chine hands. 
 
 Wheel banders 
 
 Wheel buffers 
 
 Wheel cleaners 
 
 Wheel rimmers 
 
 Wheel truers 
 
 Wheelers 
 
 Paper mills 
 
 Flour mills 
 
 Flour mills 
 
 Flour mills 
 
 Flour mills 
 
 Flour mills 
 
 Flour mills 
 
 Wagons and car- 
 riages. 
 
 Paper-machine tenders. 
 
 Machine hands. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 iar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 Machine hands, wood. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 Woodworkers, hand. 
 
 Woodworkers, hand. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 Bottom finishers. 
 Assemblers. 
 
 Woodworkers, hand. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 Assemblers. 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 iar. 
 
 Woodworkers, hand. 
 
 Machine hands, wood. 
 Beamers and slasher tenders. 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 iar. 
 Machine operators. 
 
 Machine operators. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Winders. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Machine operators. 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Spinners. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Binders. 
 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 iar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 Woodworkers, hand. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 General occupations not pecul- 
 iar. 
 
 1177 
 
 1179 
 
 1180 
 
 1178 
 
 1182 
 
 1178 
 
 1180 
 
 1177 
 
 1180 
 
 1182 
 
 1196 
 
 1196 
 1196 
 
 1177 
 
 1183 
 
 1180 
 
 1180 
 
 1202 
 1175 
 1176 
 1176 
 
 1176 
 1190 
 1190 
 1190 
 1192 
 1178 
 1194 
 1201 
 1188 
 
 1179 
 
 1202 
 1185 
 
 1173 
 
 1202 
 1180 
 
 1172 
 
 1171 
 
 1172 
 
 1176 
 1170 
 1172 
 
 1170 
 
 1171 
 1176 
 1196 
 
 1191 
 
 Woodturners 
 
 Woodturners 
 
 Wood-axle makers . 
 
 Wood-machine 
 
 hands. 
 Wood-machine 
 
 tenders. 
 
 Wood-machine 
 tenders. 
 
 Wood-machine 
 tenders. 
 
 Wood-machine 
 workers. 
 
 Wood-machine 
 workers. 
 
 Wood-pattern mak- 
 ers. 
 
 Wood-pulp bleach- 
 ermen. 
 
 Wood-pulp grinders 
 
 Wood-pulp screen- 
 men. 
 
 Woodworkers 
 
 Woodworkers 
 
 Woodworkers 
 
 Woodworkers 
 
 Wool pullers 
 
 Wool pullers 
 
 Wool sorters 
 
 Wool suppliers 
 
 Wool weighers 
 
 Wrapper classers . . . 
 Wrapper selectors . . 
 Wrapper strippers . . 
 
 Agricultural im- 
 plements. 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Wagons and car- 
 riages. 
 
 Machine operators, wood. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Woodworkers, hand. 
 
 1192 
 1192 
 
 Car and railroad 
 shops. 
 
 Machine operators, wood. 
 
 1181 
 1203 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Agricultural im- 
 plements. 
 
 Wagons and car- 
 riages. 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Paper mills 
 
 Paper mills 
 
 Paper mills 
 
 Agricultural im- 
 plements. 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Wagons and car- 
 riages. 
 
 Tanneries 
 
 Machine tenders. 
 
 1180 
 1181 
 1181 
 1184 
 
 Wagons and car- 
 riages. 
 
 Wagons and car- 
 riages. 
 
 Wagons and car- 
 riages. 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Machine operators, wood. 
 
 Machine hands, wood. 
 
 Pattern-makers, wood and not 
 specified. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 1201 
 
 
 
 1177 
 1180 
 1185 
 
 Wheel-makers 
 
 Wheel-makers 
 
 Agricultural im- 
 plements. 
 
 W^agons and car- 
 riages. 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Agricultural im- 
 plements. 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Wagons and car- 
 riages. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Assemblers. 
 
 1177 
 1185 
 1180 
 
 Wheelwrights 
 
 Wheelwrights 
 
 Wheelwrights 
 
 Whip sawyers 
 
 White spoolers 
 
 White-metal work- 
 ers. 
 Whiteners 
 
 Carpenters and woodworkers. 
 Laborers, mill. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 1178 
 
 Woolen mills 
 
 Woolen mills 
 
 Woolen mills 
 
 Woolen mills 
 
 
 1171 
 1182 
 
 1203 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Car and railroad 
 shops. 
 
 Tanneries 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Wool sorters. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 1203 
 
 Whitening-machine 
 operators. 
 
 Whitewashers 
 
 Whiting-can men . . 
 Whizzer hands 
 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 1188 
 
 
 All other occupations. 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textile.*. 
 
 Carpet mills 
 
 Agricultural im- 
 plements. 
 
 Carpet mills 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 
 Foundries and 
 metal working. 
 
 Knitting mills 
 
 Paper mills 
 
 Woolen mills 
 
 Silk 
 
 Cigars 
 
 Strippers. 
 
 1172 
 
 Flour mills 
 
 
 
 
 
 1172 
 
 
 Glass 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 All other occupations. 
 
 1169 
 1177 
 
 1169 
 
 
 Shoes 
 
 
 Yard hands 
 
 Breweries 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 
 
 Yard hands 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Tanneries . . 
 
 laborers. 
 Laborers, yard. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Tanners. 
 
 1173 
 
 Yard -crane engi- 
 neers. 
 
 Iron and steel 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 
 Tanneries . . 
 
 
 1184 
 
 Winders 
 
 Cranemen and hoistmen. 
 
 
 Winders 
 
 Machine operators. 
 
 1173 
 
 Yardmen 
 
 
 
 Tanners. 
 
 1196 
 
 
 Wagons and car- 
 riages. 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Dyeing and finish- 
 ing textiles. 
 
 Woolen mills 
 
 Woolen mills 
 
 Dyeing and finisli- 
 ing textiles. 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Cotton mills 
 
 Woolen mills 
 
 Paper mills 
 
 
 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 
 1176 
 
 Yarn bleachers 
 
 Yarn carriers 
 
 1175 
 
 Winders, skein 
 
 Machine operators. 
 
 
 Car and railroad 
 shops. 
 
 Carpet mills 
 
 Paper mills 
 
 Printing 
 
 1169 
 
 Wire sharpeners 
 
 Wire straighteners . 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 1198 
 
 Yarn examiners — 
 
 Yam inspectors 
 
 Yarn polers 
 
 Y'arn pourers 
 
 Yarn untanglers . . . 
 
 Y'arn weighers 
 
 Yaryan-machine 
 tenders. 
 
 Yeast-makers 
 
 
 1190 
 
 1179 
 
 1187 
 1180 
 
 1180 
 
 Wire-workers 
 
 Wood carvers 
 
 Wood carvers 
 
 Wood carvers 
 
 Wood finishers 
 
 Wood grinders 
 
 W^ood haulers 
 
 Clothing 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Lmnber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 General hands, helpers, and 
 laborers. 
 
 Bobbin boys, banders, and car- 
 riers. 
 
 All other occupaticms peculiar. 
 
 All other occupations peculiar. 
 
 Paper-machine tenders. 
 
 Wagons and car- 
 riages. 
 
 Lumber and plan- 
 ing mills. 
 
 Paper mills 
 
 1196 
 1188 
 
 Distilleries 
 
 
 All other occupations peculiiir. 
 
 o