BOUGHT WITH THE INCOME FROM THE SAGE ENDOWMENT FUND THE GIFT OF fiends m. Sage X891 ■A.-'i^.tJl^ ^AiiA..^.L.. Cornell University Library HC102.5.A2 N53 + American millionaires : the Tribune's ii 3 1924 029 948 258 olin Overs 3^2 ^^ Cornell University Library The original of this book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924029948258 /\ ■ M--^ 4-^-6 No. 6. American' Millionaires. The Tribune'!^ liist of all Persons in the United states Repnteil to be Worth a Million or More. LIBRARY OF TRIBUNE EXTRAS. COPYRIGHT, i8g2, BY THE TRIBUNE ASSOCIATION. 2ap A YEAR-^iy^GLE Copies 2§ (js '^ TM& TRIBVUE A530CJATI0/Sa Entered at New York Poat-Office as Second-Class Matter. 4. 5 9^-0; I ^ 1;^ Ijf^ iQSuraQ^e poliey Et)e U/orld l^as beep U/aitlp^ for/' "V THE New-York Life Insurance Company Vi/HICH, in i860, originated and introduced the first Non-forfeitable Policy, now makes another RADICAL DEPARTURE in favor of the insured. Life insurance is safe or possible only on the principle that life is more precious than money; but no life company has heretofore fully accepted this principle. The NEW-YORK LIFE, believing from its experience that the time has come when this principle should be fully accepted, now an- nounces that, the physical conditions, habits, etc. , of an applicant being .satisfactory, if will insure him without future limitations. The Com- pany's new contract, the - " ACCUMULATION POLICY." contains no restrictions whatever respecting Occupation, Residence, Travel, Habits of Life, or Manner of Death. The only condition of the policy is that the premiums be paid as agreed. If the insured pays the premiums the Cofnpany will pay the policy. Full particulars given on application to the Company or its agents. NEW- YORK LIFE INSURANCE CO., 346 & 348 Broadway, New York. Charles C. Whitney, John A. McCall, SECRETARY. PRESIDENT. "A Company of the policy-holder, by the policy-holder and for the policy- holder." " Under an administration which thus broadly announces the fundamental prin- ciple that is to control its policy for the future, this Company now enters the forty- eighth year of an honorable buginess career." JAMES F. PIERCE, Superintendent. \_From the State Insurance Superintendent's Report to the Legislature, May 2, 1802.'] ADVERTISEMENTS THE NATIONAL PARK BANK OF NEW YORK. Capital, = = $2,000,000 Surplus, = = 2,800,000 SUPERIOR COLLECTION FACILITIES. BUY AND SELL FOREIGN EXCHANGE. EXTESfSIVE SAFETY VAUIiTS FOR THE COST- VENIEIVCE OF DEPOSITORS ASTD INVESTORS. 1^^ Entrance only through the bank. ,^^^| EBENEZER K. WRIGHT, President. ARTHUR LEARY, Vice-President. GEORGE S. HICKOK, Cashier. EDWARD J. BALDWIN, Asst. Cashier. DIRECTORS: Arthur Leary, Charles Scribner, Eugene Kelly, Edward C. Hoyt, Ebenezer K. Wright, Edward E. Poor, Joseph T. Moore, W. Rockhill Potts, Stuyvesant Fish, August Belmont, George S. Hart, Richard Delafield, Charles Sternbach, Francis R, Appleton. ADVERTISEMENTS. LAMPRECHT BROTHERS & CO., CLEYELAND, NEW YOEK, BOSTON, 1 1 3 Superior Street. 1 8 Wall Street. 5 3 State' Street. A GENERAL BANKING BUSINESS TRANSACTED. The Purchase and Sale of Municipal Bonds a Specialty. IVe Negotiate Bonds of Corporations having Municipal Franchises. We Solicit Correspondence with Holders ot Bank, Trust and Private Funds Seeking Investment, and with Municipal and Corporation Officers Desiring to place Bonds. fi Jeleeted Ijst purpist^ed 09 ^pplieatioi). ADVERTISEMENTS. GEORGE COPPELL, GERALD L. HOYT, DALLAS B. PRATT, Member of New York Stock Exchange. MAITLAND, PHELPS & CO., 22 and 24 EXCHANGE PLACE, Transact a General Banking Business. Orders Rxecuted for Investment Securities. Act as Agents of Corporations and Negotiate and Issue loans. BlliliS OF EXCHANGE, TELEGRAPHIC TRANSFERS and LETTERS OF CREDIT ON Messrs. SMITH, PAYNE & SMITHS, London. Messrs. MALLET FRERES & Cie., Paris. EL BANCO NACIONAL DE MEXICO, Mexico, and its Branches. AGENTS OF THE BANK OF AUSTRALASIA. ADVERTISEMENTS SIMON BORG & CO., BANKERS, fio. 20 f/assad Street, ffew Yorl^, Dealers in all Classes of PRIME INVESTMENTS. Railroad, . Municipal, . and . State . Securities. Special Attention Given to All Southern Securities. THE PHENIX NATIONAL BANK OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK. 4:0 ISTsill street. INCORPORATED 1812. NATIONAL 1865. CAPITAL, . . $1,000,000 SURPLUS, . . 400,000 EUGENE DUTILH, President. WM. H. MALE, Vice-President. ALFRED M. BULL, Cashier. PIERSON G. DODD, Asst. Cashier. ACCOUNTS RECEIVED ON FATORABL.E TERMS. ADVERTISEMENTS. Shakespeare's Works, CtJiiiplete. Tenuyson's Complete Poetical Works. Hood's Poems. Moore's Poems, Heman's Poetical Works, Colerifljje's Poems. Thackeray's Poem's. Milton's Poems. XHSXI-XC^SiT. Byron's Poems. Chaucer's Poetical Works. Shelley's Complete Works. Pope's Iliad of Homer. Pope's Odyssey of Homer. Dante's Divine Comedy. Browning's Poems. Ingelow's Poems- Proctor's Poems. Goldsmith's Works. Cowper's Poems Campbell's Poetical Works. Kehle's Christian Year Burn's Poems. Liucile. Wordsworth's Poems. Familiar Quotations. Owen Meredith's Poems. Gems from the Poets. Pope's Complete Works. Sacred Gems from the Poets. Scott's Poetical Works. Whittier's Early Poems. Goethe's Poetical Works. L/O'igfellow's Early Poems. Schiller's Poems. Robert Browning's Poems. The above books are bound as follows : CLOTH GILT, GILT EDGE, per vol., $ I .50. STAMPED RUSSIA (Clover Leaf) ; large 12mo volume, padded, red line, gilt edge", round cornered, gold litle on side, illustrated, new and attractive ; per volume in box, $2 50. TREE CALF EDITION : Large 12mo, extra tree calf, gilt edges, etc., an elegant volume ;" price per volume, in neat paper box, $4.00. 3NiflCiso©lX«.ixe>o-u.s !Sta.ixc3La<3rca. X*VL"lc>Xioa-tioxi.s. Payne's Business Educator, cloth $2.00 Electrical Instrument Making ( Bottone) cloth 75 Electric Bells (S. B. Bottone) cloth 7i Electro-Motors (Bottone-Beale) cloth. Electro-Plating (E. Trevert) 60 Electricity and its Recent Applications 2.00 Electricians' Pocket Companion (A. Jamieson) 75 The Gunsmith's Manual 2.00 American Game (Frank Forester) cloth 1.50 Field Sports (Frank Forester) cloth 4.00 Fish and Fishing (Frank Forester) cloth 2.50 Any of the above books sent postpaid on receipt of price. Gun, Rod and Saddle, cloth 81-00 How to Hunt and Trap (Batty) cloth 1.50 Manual for Young Sportsmen (Frank Forester) cloth 2.00 Practical Trout Culture, cloth 1.00 The Brefch-Loader, cloth 1.25 The Crack shot; The Rifle; or, Young Rifleman's Com- plete Guide, cloth 1.26 The Dead Shot; The Gun; or. Sportsman's Guide, clo. 1.25 The Dog. By Dinks, Mayhew and Hutchinson. 600 pages, cloth 3.00 Fishing in American Waters (Genio C. Scott) 2.50 JSTTX>^Xl.XOXl fO .<9l.XjXj Ol'XXXifl.SI. t^lwUbroteb ?^?>JWGuttkneclrti ai piicttL^"^^ J. W. GUTTKNECHT'S STENOGRAPH LEAD PENCILS |. m. rMttthnctl;t's STENOGRAPH frab f Eiirils v-n fc The .4tiiericiiii Me^vs Company, I SOLE AGENTS FOR THE U. S. AND CANADAS. are the only Lead Pencils which combine in the highest degree all the necessary qualities required by the profession. Entire absence of grit. The proper consistency of the graphite to prevent the rapid wear of the point. Depth of color without blurring. Yielding easy to the application of rubber. Size and shape suited to steady, rapid use, without tiring the hand- One trial makes it indispensable to any Phonographer, Bookkeeper, A+^ ftto fit^ THE AMERICAN NEWS COMPANY, 39 and 41 CHAMBERS STREET, NEW YORK. ADVERTISEMENTS. BLAIR & CO., BANKERS. MUNICIPAL AND RAILROAD ■.:■■■■■■■■ BONDS :::::: BILLS ON LONDON AND PARIS. 2 2 Wall Street, New York. ADVERTISEMENTS. HENRY W. POOR. JOHN GREENOUGH, POOR & GREENOUGH, Bankers, 20 WALL STREET. NEW YORK. Orders Executed for all Securities Dealt in at the New York Stock Exchange. RAILWAY INVESTMENT A Specialty. CHOICE SECURITIES ALWAYS ON HAND We are in correspondence with nearly every Railroad Company in the Country through our connection with a POOR'S MANUAL OF RAILROADS," which gives us special advantages for information for the benefit of our customers. Correspondence Invited. Interest allowed on Deposits, subject to Check at sight. 20 WALL STREET, NEW YORK. ADVERTISEMENTS. WM. C. NOYES, 96 Broadway, N. Y. DEALER IN NEW YORK AND BROOKLYN FINANCIAL TRUST CO.'S STOCKS. The increase of Book value from December 31, 1885, to December 31, 1891—6 years— exclusive of divi- dends paid during same period, on five of tlie oldest New York Trust Go's for comparison, is as follows : NAME Capital De- cember 31, 1886. Surplus De- cember 31, 1885. Surplus De- cember 31, 1891. Increase of S urpl u 8 during last six years. Average Increase of Surplus per year during last six years. Increase of Book value on basis of $100 per share dur- ing last six years. Amount of Dlv'ds paid including ad- ditions to Sur- plus during last six years. Bate of Dlvi'da paid Per ct. 1892. Central Farmers' Loan & Trust. .6 N. Y. Life Ins. & Trust... c Union Trust a United States e $1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 2,000,000 $1,909,627 1,637,818 1,032,292 2,020,441 5,700,558 $5,022,553 3,905,728 2,147,583 4,002,519 8,253,328 $3,112,926 2,367,910 1,115,291 1,982,078 2,.552,768 $518,821 394,6.51 185,883 ■330,346 425,'i68 311 237 112 198 128 $4,702,926 3,767,910 2,615,291 3,042,678 5,552,768 50 30 25 20 28^ Totals $6,000,000 $12,200,736 $23,331,709 $11,130,973 $1,855,469 $19,681,573 a chartered in 1873 ; b in 1822 ; c in 1830 ; d in 1864 ; e in 1853. THE ABOVE OFFICIAL STATISTICS SPEAK FOR THEMSELVES. These Trust Companies — my specialties for twenty -three years — are peerless among all the monied institutions of the United States, as the extraordinary profits carried to surplus, in addition to the phenomenal dividends paid during the last six years (to December 31, 1891), as shovrn above, abundantly confirms. The high prices of their stocks indicate the popular estimate of their value as investments. It is not uncommon for my clients to see an average advance from 10 to 35 poiats (and in some instances much more), on these and other Trust stocks, in addition to their respective dividends, for every consecutive year during the last decade. NEW YORK A. BROOKLYN FINANCIAL TRUST COMPANIES STOCKS. Corrected Daily by WM. C. NOYES, 96 Broadway. [Specialties for Twenty-three Years.] NAME OF COMPANY. Atlartic Trust, Res. $500M Brooklyn " Oentrai, " OOHTINENTAL TRUST ReS. $2oOM Farmers' Loan and Trust Franklin Trust Hamilton " Res. $300M Holland " Res. $500M Kings County Trust, Res. |350M Knickerbocker " Long Island Loan and Trust Manhattan Trust Metropolitan " Mercantile " Nassau " N. Y. Guaranty & Indemnity, Res. $50UM N. Y. Life Ins. & Trust N. Y. Security & Trust Res. $500M Peoples' Trust Res. $600.\I Real Estate Loan & Trust, . .Res. $250M State Trust Res. $500M United States Trust Union Trust Washington Trust, Res. $800M Capital. $500,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 .500,000 1,000,000 1,000.000 500,000 .500,000 .500,000 7."i0,000 500,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 2,000,000 500,000 2,000.000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 500,000 1,000,000 2,000,000 1,000,000 500,000 Capital Re- p serve and Surplus Value. June 30, 1892. $1,240,195 3,435,000 6,133,529 793,503 5,015,615 1,846,905 810,815 938,914 1,087,410 760,049 1,378,262 1,865,575 3,631,000 666,707 2,764,173 3,300,411 1,866,637 1,740,356 788,761 1,764,870 10,475,000 5,094.070 815,048 Last Div'd. $100 100 100 100 25 100 100 100 100 100 100 30 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 3 5 15* lot 2H 3 3 2 2)4 15 3 16 5 Last Payment. Q. July, 1892 Q. July, 1892 Bi -mo. July, '92 New Q.May, 1892 Q. July, 1892 New Q.May. 1892 May, 1893 July, 1892 Q July, 1892 July, 1892 July, 1892 July, 1892 Feb., 1892 New June, 1892 New Q. May, 1892 New Feb , 1892 July, 1892 Q. July, 1892 Bid. 335x iiooi' 735 360x 165 215 175x 205x 150 275 195 365 150 175 Ask. Value. 485x 1200* 150 190 180 210 130x 290x 305 705 205 155 210 SOC'x 200 Q.— Quarterly; others semi-annually. *— 10 per cent, extra, 5 per cent, regular. t — 5 per cent, extra, 5 per cent regular. July 25, 1892. ADVERTISEMENTS. PRIVATE WIRES. TELEPHOJ^E, 296J/. CORTLAJ^DT. CLAPP & CO,, BANKERS AND BROKERS, 60 Broadway and 21 New St. BRANCH OFFICE: 37 COLLEGE PLACE, NFW/^ YORK" STOCKS, COTTON, GRAIN, PROVISIONS, Correspondence Invited. Orders and Accounts Solicited. 1. ■. EDMl a iO.. li Wall lte©©t|, MBW ¥@KK. Established 1865. MEMBERS N. Y. STOCK EXCHANGE. Allow Interest on Deposits subject to Sight Check. BUY AND SELL ON COMMISSION STOCKS AND BONDS, EITHER FOR CASH OR ON MARGIN, AND DEAL IN HVVESTMENT SECURITIES. A. M. KIDDER, CHAS. D. MARVIN, H. J. MORSE, W. M. KIDDER. ADVERTISEMENTS. UNLIS TED SECU RITIES. W e make a Specialty of dealing in all Securities which have been dis- tributed and now have no active market. In addition to this we are dealing in good underly- ing Railroad and Industrial Bonds and Guaran- teed Stocks, which are not listed at the New York Stock Exchange. QUOTATIONS FURNISHED. TOBEY $t KIRK, ... 8 Broad Stret^t, NEW YORK. WORK, STRONG & CO.. BANKERS 36 Broad Street, . . . New York City. . . . ADVERTISEMENTS. WILLIAn H. MALE, President. JOHN L. RIKER, Vice-President. JAflES S. SUVDAn, Secretary. JAriES D. FOWLER, Asst. Secretary. ATLANTIC TRUST ^ t t COMPANY, CABLE ADDRESS, "KITHARA," NEW YORK. TELEPHONE NO. 2 133. CORDTLANDT CAPITAL. $500,000. SURPLUS, $800,000. TOTAL. $1,300,000. Deposits received on Time or Subject to Check [Checks on this Company will be paid through the New York Clearing House]. INTEREST ALLOWED ON DEPOSITS. Acts as Executor, Administrator, Guardian, Trustee, Registrar or Transfer Agent for Railroad Companies or Municipalities, or as Trustee for Railroad or other Cor- poration Mortgages. Will take the Custody of Real and Personal Securities, Collection of Rents, Coupons and Dividends, Which will be Credited to Depositors. CLASS OF '92. Term expires January, 1893. W. H. MALE, THOMAS HITCHCOCK, H. H. ROGERS, C. D. LEVERICH, ALFRED WAGSTAFF, MATTHIAS NICOLL. TRUSTEES. CLASS OF '93. Term expires January, 1894. LEWIS CASS LEDYARD, H. A. V. POST, DEAN SAGE, W. H. H. MOORE, W. R. T. JONES, JOHN L. RIKER, WM. AUG. WHITE. (All Subject to Re-election, CLASS OF '94. Term expires January, 1895. ALEX. M. WHITE, E. H. R. LYMAN, DONALDiMACKAY, CLIFFORD A. HAND, JOSEPH H. CHAPMAN, J. LANGDON WARD, ANTON A. RAVEN. ADVERTISEMENTS. CLARENCE H. "WILDES, No. 34 Wall Street, New York. INVESTMENT SECURITIES, A Specialty made of Comfyiercial Stocks of Representative Industries. HIGH GRADE SECURITIES OF THIS DESCRIPTION BOUGHT AND SOLD. Complete statements of earnings of well known corporations, whose stocks are paying 6 per cent., 8 per cent, and lo per cent, divi- dends, furnished on application. Lombard Investment Company, Capital fully paid $4,000,000. Offices : ^EW YORK, BOSTON, PHILADELPHIA, KANSAS CITY. pO/ Guaranteed Western Mortgages PO/ (J/q Debenture Bonds. U/O {Atlantic Trust Company, New York, Trustee.') ^SVKITE FOR PAMPHLET DESCRIBING SECURITIES. ADVERTISEMENTS. xiU CLARK, DODGE & CO., Bankers, 51 Wall Street, = = New York City. Dealers in Rail Road and other Investment Securities. Agents of the Omaha & Grant Smelting Co. AlilVAYS have Securities examiived before making Transactions in them, and DO not be controlled eivtireIjY by GENERAL PRICES AND IMPRESSIONS. BAUD'S RATIHB ABENCY For Giving Value of Railway and other Securities. Accurate Detail Information fur- nished CONCERNING THE CONDITION OF Railroads or Stocks, Terms of their Bonds, Mortgages and Leases, Reports of Transactions of the Officers and Direc- tors, and Legality of same when desired. E. C. M. RAND, MUNICIPAL AND OTHER SECURITIES ALSO RailWay ExpCrt, EXAMINED AND REPORTED UPON. . No. 35 BROADWAY, NEW YORK, N. Y. ADVERTISEMENTS. R. T. WILSON & CO., BANKERS AND COMMISSION MERCHANTS, 33 irt£HI-I_ STREET, NEW YORK. Fifth Avenue Safe Deposit Co. ENTRANCE THROUGH THE SECOND NATIONAL BANK, FIFTH AVENUE, Corner 23rd STREET. The Collection of Interest, Coupons and Dividends, for Depositors will receive Special Attention. GEOKGE MONTAGUE, President. JOSEPH S. CASE, Cashier. Ladies' Carriage Entrance, 23d Street. ADVERTISEMENTS. OF THE CITY OF NE1¥ YORK. Capital, $500,000. Depository for the United States, State of Hew Yorl( and City of New Torlc. S. a. BAYNE, President. S. G. NELSON, Vice-President. J. F. THOMPSON, Casliier. O. C. THOMPSON, Asst. Cashier. DiBECTOHS. Samuel G. Bayne, Joseph Seep, T. Wistar Brown, Alex. E. Orr, Daniel O'Day, Wm. A. Ross. S. G. Nelson, Geo. Milmine, S. T. Hubbard, Jr., Edw. V. Loew. Henry Thompson. The Bank acts as Reserve Agent for Banks throughout the country, and solicits correspondence of Banks, Bankers, Merchants, Cor- porations, etc. Orders for the purchase of Secur- ities will receive careful attention, and he executed promptly. Special attention is given to the deposit and exchange of Bonds at Washington for INational Banks. iS!i'OTri~iiHr " *"3 f, r Ilk ■TS '1 ^|j/_^tii,yn|rf Surplus $230,000. dept5. CHICAGO, Metropolitan National Bank. BOSTON, Boston National Bank. PHILADELPHIA, Central N&tional Bank. NEW ORLEANS, State National Bank. BALTIMORE, MD., American National Bank. SAN FRANCISCO, First National Bank of Saa Francisco. Collections made Promptly and Economi- cally. SEND YOUR BUSINESS TO THIS BANK, AND YOU WILL FIND IT PROMPT, ACCURATE, AND ACCOMMODATING. Metropolitan Trust Company OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK. NO- 3T St 39 iAiML-I- STREET. Capital and Surplus, $1,800,000. ■DESIGNATED by order of the Supreme Court as a legal depository. Will receive deposits of money on interest, act as fiscal or transfer agent, or trustee for Corporations, and accept and execute any legal trusts from Persons or Corporations on as favorable terms as other similar companies. THOMAS HILLHOUSE, President. FREDERICK D. TAPPEN. Vice-President. CHAS. M. JESUP, Second Vice-Pres. BEVERLY CHEW, Secretary. GEORGE D. COANEY, Asst. Secretary. MORRIS K. JESUP, A. GRACIE KiNG, WALTER T. hrtTCK, DUDLEY OLCOTT, GEORGE A. HARDIN, JOSEPH OGDEN, EDWARD B. JUDSON, TRUSTEES. THOMAS HILLHOUSE, J. W. ELLIS, ROBERT HOE, JOHN T. TERRY, D. O. MILLS, FREDERICK D. TAPPEN, BRADLEY MARTIN, HEBER R. BISHOP, J. HOWARD KING, HENRY B. PLANT, WILLIAM A. SLATER, C. P. HUNTINGTON, WILLIAM H. TILLINGHAST, WILLIAM L. BULL. ADVERTISEMENTS. Drake, Mastin & Co., Members of N- Y- Stock Exchange, Bankers and Dealers in Investment Securities, 3 Broad Street (drexel building). NEW YORK CITY. All classes of Government, Bank, Railroad and In- dustrial Securities, Bought and Sold on Commission. JAMES M. DRAKE. J. EDWARD MASTIN. E. Q. CHEVERTON. HENRY C. CARVER. Cheverton & Carver^ Bonds and Investment Securities, Stone, Timber and Mineral Lands, SUITE 77, 187-igi LA SALLE STREET, CHICAGO. We offer only high grade Investments such as will bear close scrutiny and commend themselves to Conservative Investors. GUARANTEED LOANS PLACED FOR OUTSIDE CAPITAL. REFERENCES BY PERMISSION. Mr. Lyman J. Gage, President First National Bank, Chicago. Mr. J. W. DoANE, President Merchants' Loan and Trust Co. , Chicago. Mr. W. C. D. Grannis, President Atlas National Bank, Chicago. Messrs. Sprague, Warner & Co., Wholesale Grocers, Chicago. Mr. F. O. Matthiessen, American Sugar Refining Co. , New York. ADVERTISEMENTS, XV] 1 The American Newspaper Pub- lishers' Association is composed of about 150 of the leading news- papers of the United States and Canada. A com- mittee of experts was recently appointed by this association to decide upon the best typewriter. The committee have reported unanimously in favor of the adoption of the Remington, stating that they find it superior to all others in all important respects, and that it is generally regarded as the standard. The placing of orders for several hun- dred machines for the use of the members of the association has been awaiting the decision of the committee." N. Y. Triiune, Afay jg, iSgs. 2^emington For Excellence of Workmanship, Superiority of Design, Great Simplicity, Easy Manipulation, Durability, Speed, The Remington Typewriter is absolutely unrivalled. SEND FOR AN ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE. SOLD THROUGHOUT THE WORLD. Wyckoff, Seamans & Benedict, 327 Broadway, New=York. ADVERTISEMENTS. THEODORE B. STARR, A T all times we have, for the inspection of buyers and visitors, one of the most extensive stocks in the United States of choice Diamonds and other Precious Stones, artistically mounted after original designs belonging exclusively to this house. Persons who have no thought of purchasing, but are interested in pre- cious stones, and the art of their appropriate setting and treatment, are as welcome visitors as those who come with purchases in view. Western National Bank OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK. 120 BROADWAY, NEW YORK CITY. DEPOSITORY OF PUBLIC MONEYS OF THE UNITED STATES, THE STATE OF NEW YORK, THE CITY OF NEW YORK. BRAYTON IVES, President. H. A. SMITH, Cashier. V. P. SNYOER, Vice-President. THOS. J. BRENNAN, Asst. Cashier. BOARD OF DIRECTORS. BRAYTON IVES, President. CHARLES J. CANDA, Ex-Assistant Treasurer of tlie United States. CHAUNCEY M. DEPEW, President of N. Y. Cen- tral & Hudson R. R. Co. MARCELLUS HARTLEY (Hartley & Graham), 19 Maiden Lane. WM. C. WHITNEY, Ex-Secretary of the Navy. F. O. MATTHIESSEN, of F. O. Matthiessen & Wiechers Sugar Refining Co., 106 Wall St. W, A. LOMBARD, Banker. WM. N. COLER, JR., of W. N. Coler & Co., 11 Pine St. LOUIS FITZGERALD, President Mercantile Trust Co. V. P. SNYDER, Vice-President. HENRY B. HYDE, President Equitable Life Assur- ance Society. JOHN E. SEARLES, JR., President Havemeyer's Sugar Refining Co. SIDNEY F. TYLER, President Fourth Street Na- tional Bank, Philadelphia. Accounts of Mercantile Firms, as well as those of Banks and Bankers, are solicited, and will receive Careful Attention. ADVERTISEMENTS. i>^: HOTEL SAN REMO Central Park West and 75th St., New York. HIS beautiful, new, and absolute- ly Fir e-p roof Hotel, occupies an ideal location on the South-west corner of Central Park West, and T5th Street. It commands the finest view of any point on tlie entire Central Park Front; overlook- ing the Park, where the Bridle path and Driveway curve around tbe beautiful lake ; and the pic- turesque scenery is a perennial delight. From the upper stories of the hotel the waters of the Hudson, and those marvels of nature, the "Giant Palisades," can be plainly seen. The 72nd "L" sta- tion is but two min- utes' walk from the Hotel. This model family hotel has no parallel in its unique and splendid appoint- ments. It is the high- est example of evolu- tion from the hotels oi a few years ago, that art, comfort and refinement, can sug- gest. Each and every apartment has a pri- vate bath, with all m. o d e r n conveni- ences ; every room in the house having di- rect outer light and The Hotel is conducted solely for families who wish to avoid the annoyances and inconveniences of "housekeeping-," and for that reason the suites will not be furnished, BUT EVERY SERVICE. INCLUDING ELECTRIC LIGHT, STEAM HEAT AND CHAMBER SERVICE WILL BE FURNISHED FREE OF CHARGE. The suites will rent from $700 to $2,000 per annum. There wiU be no duties, no cares, no eternal worry about servants, and yet each apartment, will be a " home " in itself, Where comfort, like a noble sybarite. Reposes in each quiet turn and nook; Where nervous cares have long since taken flight, And " keeping house" is soothing as a book. The CriSlNE and ^:;ER VICE are UNSURPASSED; the meals being served on the American plan at reasonable rates. All the water uted in the hotel for cooking and drinking purposes is filtered by the celebrated " Buhring" system of wa'er purifying. WILSON C. MORRIS, Proprietor. ADVERTISEMENTS. GEORGE LEASK. JULIAN W. BOBBINS. GEORGE LEASK & CO., DEALERS IN COMMERCIAL PAPER AND INVESTMENT SECURITIES, NO. 35 WALL STREET, LEASK & CO., NEW YORK STOCK BROKERS. x ^ j— « » » j. \^xvx>.. Correspondence Solicited with Officials Contemplating the Issue of Bonds. ^ I. & S. WORMSER. BANKERS, MILLS BUILDING, .. .. - . •• 15 BROAD ST., N. Y. Deal in First-class Investment Securities. Buy and Sell Bills of Exchange on London and the Continent. Issue Circular Letters of Credit for Travelers available i in all parts of the World. ADVERTISEMENTS F. EQERTON WEBB. JOHN H. PRALL, riember N. Y. Stock Exchange. Webb & Prall, Bankers - and - Brokers, 37 & 39 WALL STREET, NEW YORK CITY. Branch Office, 32 EAST 42d STREET, LINCOLN BANK BUILDING. Private Wire. Speculation Securities Bought and Sold on Margin. INVESTMENT SECURITIES BOUGHT AND SOLD. Lists of high grade Investment Securities to suit any Circumstances furnished upon Application, ADVERTISEMENTS La Montagne, Clarke lb Co., (Members New York Stock Exchange), ;. BANKERS ;. IS BROAD STREET, Mills Building, RECEIVE deposits subject to check at sight. Inter- est allowed on Daily Balances. EXECUTE orders for the purchase of Stocks and Bonds for Investment or on Margin. Connected by Private Wire with Branch Oflaces in Montreal and Toronto, Canada ; also Burlington and Rutland, Vermont. Correspondents in Chicago, Boston, PJiiladeipiiia and Buffalo. JOS. T. THOMPSON & CO., BANKERS AND Dealers in Investment Securities, 15 BROAD STREET, N. Y. (Members of N. Y. Stock and N. Y. Produce Exchanges.) Deposits received subject to check on demand. Interest allowed on daily balances. Securities bought and sold on Commission for cash or on margm. ADVERTISEMENTS. .f- Fifth Avenue Hotel, MADISON SQUARE, - - - - NEW YORK. THE LARGEST, BEST APPOINTED AND MOST LIBERALLY MAN- AGED HOTEL IN THE CITY, WITH THE MOST CENTRAL AND DELIGHTFUL LOCATION, A. B. OARLING. CHARLES N, VILAS. E. A DARLING. HIRAM HITCHCOCK. HITCHCOCK, DARLING & CO. 5 HIS noble pile of white marble, Corinthian architecture, covering eighteen full city lots and accomodating one thon.sand guest.s, marks a place in the heart of the great City of New York, and an era in the history of the Nation's wealth and advancement. It is located in the centre of the City, upon the charming Madison Square and at the intersection of the two great streets, Broadway anei P'ifth Avenue, and convenient to the most important points of interest in the Metropolis. Its patrons include the names of the most prominent men and women in America — The Presidents, hundreds of Government Officials, Senators, Congressmen, Judges, Army and Navy Officers, Divines, Physicians, Authors, and in fact all who have attained prominence and celebrity in public and private life, both at home and abroad; and the most distinguished Europeans of rank and title \\'ho ha\"e \'isited this country. It has been the centre of all the great public occasions which the City has witnessed for thirt\' years. Years have come and gone, new hotels have multiplied with inno\"ations and features introduced to affect and influence patronage, but the Fifth Avenue is as new and fresh as the most recent hotel construction, with more liberal accomodations than an}' of them, and its well-earned reputation as the leading Hotel of the world, is more and more assured. — A'if7i^''s Ha7iiIbook of t^ie J_ 'jji/eJ States. xxiv ADVERT1SEMKNT8 Edward P. Grout, FOR CHURCH and HOME. Falck Art. Glass ¥/orks, 66 Libefty Street, - - Near Broadway, Opp. Real Estate Exchange. NEW YORK CITY MEMORIALS. Manufacturer of Ladies' and Qentlemen's Riding Boots, Polo Boots, Hunting Boots, Jocl<:ey Boots, COACHMEN'S BOOTS AND TOPS, And all other kinds of Foot Wear. 125 CHAMBERS STREET, .-. NEW YORK, UNDER COSMOPOLITAN HOTEL. Special Discount to Clubs, Troops, Riding Schools, and all Other Mounted Organizations. ADVERTISEMENTS . GEO. H. PRENTISS 1^ CO., 37 WILLIAM STREET, N. Y., AND 208 MONTAGUE STREET, B'KLYN, DEALERS IN Local Investment Securities. MEMBERS OF THE NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE. E. D. SHEPARD & CO., SUCCESSORS TO ^^ BANKER Drexel Building, Broad Street, - NEW YORK. STATE, COUNTY AND CITY BONDS. We endeavor to furnish conservative investors with reliable, care- fully selected securities, paying fair rate of interest. ADVERTISEMENTS. JAMES D. SMITH. FRANKLIN M. JONES. ARCHIBALD H. SMITH. JAflES D. SMITH & CO., BAISTKIERS and BROKERS, 4.2 BROAD STREET, NEW YORK. Deposits re(;eiued Subject to Draft at 5'^'?t- 5toeK5 apd Bopds Bou^l^t ai)d 5old 09 ^ommissioi). Ipue5tmei)t ir? tl?e Best 56(;urities a Specialty. MEMBERS OF THE NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE. P. O. BOX 2948. 1/39 Embijr(^l7 9 /^tterbury, BANKERS & BROKERS, NOS. 17 & 19 BROAD STREET, AND 10 WEST 23D STREET, N E iA£ VORK OITY. D. B. VAN EMBURQH. J. T. ATTERBURY. S. B. FRENCH, Special- AD V ERTISEM ENTS. FRANKLIN TRUST COMPANY, MONTAGUE STREET, Cor. of CLINTON. BROOKLYN. CAPITAL,, . . $1,000,000. SURl'LUS over ' 650,000. Authorized by law to act as Executor, Administrator, Trustee, Guardian, or Committee, and offers special advantages as such. IS A LEGAL DEPOSITORY FOR COURT MONEYS. ALLOWS INTEREST ON DEPOSITS. Offers its services on favorable terms as Trustee of Corporation Mortgages, Register or Transfer Agent for Corporations or Municipalities. Checks on this company will be paid through the New York Clearing House. GEO. H. SOUTHARD, President. WILLIAM H. WALLACE, Vice-President. JAS. R. COWING, Second Vice-President and Secretary. CROWELL IIADDEN, Jr., Assistant Secretary. TRUSTEES. A. A. LOW, JOHN B. WOODWARD, WILLIAM MARSHALL, EDWIN PACKARD, WILLIAM H. WALLACE, GEORGE M. OLCOTT, JOHN WINSLOW, FRANKLIN E. TAYLOR, GEORGE H. SOUTHARD, S. E. HUNTINGTON, D. H. HOUGHTALING, W. A. READ, DARWIN R. JAMES, ALBRO J. NEWTON, THEODORE DREIER, ALEXANDER E. ORR, CROWELL HADDEN, THOMAS E. STILLMAN. JOSEPH E. BROWN, H. E. PIERREPONT, LODNSBERY & COMPANY. BAJVl^EI^S /. UNO .'. Bl^Ol^E^S, MILLS BUILDING, 15 BROAD STREET, .... NEW YORK R. P. LOUNSBERY, Member N. Y. Stock Exchange. W. DEADY. Transfer Agents : Ontario silver M'g Co., Daly M'g Co., Homestake M'g Co., Deadv/ood Terra M'g Co. ADVERTISEMENTS. UNION TRUST COMPANY OF ST. LOUIS. CAPITAL, $1,000,000, FULL PAID. OFFICES SOUTHWEST COR, 9tli and OLIVE STS,, ST. LOUIS, MO. DIRECTORS. CARLOS S. GREELEY, Pres. Greeley-Burnham Gro. Co. GEO. A. BAKER, Pres. Continental Nat. Bank. GEO. E. LEIGHTON, Pres. Bridge & Beach Mfg. Co. A. L. SHAPLEIGH, A. F. Shapleigh Hardware Co. GEO. S. MYERS, Pres. Liggett & Myers Tobacco Co. GEO. W. PARKER, Pres. St. L., A. & Terre Haute R. R. B. B. GRAHAM, Pres. Graham Paper Co. WM. H. LEE, Pres. Merchants' National Bank. EZRA H. LINLEY, E. H. Linley. M. M. BUCK, M. M. Buck & Co. CHAS. H. TURNER, C. H. Turner & Co. C. F. GAUSS, Pres. Gauss-Shelton Hat Co. WM. TAUSSIG, Pres. Terminal Ry. Co. H. L. MORRILL, Gen. Manager St. L. & S. F. Ry. Co HUGH A, CRAWFORD, Pres. Sligo Furnace Co. WM. M. SENTER, Senter & Co. JEROME HILL, Hill, Fontaine & Co. HUGH McKITTRICK, Hargadine-McKittrick Dry Goods Co. JOSEPH HILL, Gen. Manager Vandalia R. R. EDW. MALLINCKRODT, Mallinckrodt Chemical Works. WM. E . HUGHES, President. Co. C. TOMPKINS, Secretary and Treasurer. JAMES L. BLAIR, Counsel. ADVERTISEMENTS. Knickerbocker Trust Company, 234 FIFTH AVENDE, COR. 27tli STREET, BRANCH OFFICE, 18 V^ALL STREET AND 3 NASSAU STREET, CAPITAL AND SURPLUS, . . . |i,ooo,ooo. Designated Legal Depository. INTEREST allowed on time deposits. Deposits received subject to Checks ok Demand, which pass through the Clearing-House like, those upon any City bank. SAFE DEPOSIT BOXES TO RENT IN FIRE AND BURGLAR PROOF VAULT. Acts as Executor, Administrator, Quardian, Receiver, Registrar, Transfer and Financial Agent, and accepts other Trusts in conformity with the Law of any State, or of the United States. BUSINESS AND PERSONAL ACCOUNTS SOLICITED. JOHN P. TOWNSEND, Pres. CHARLES T. BARNEY, Vice-Pres. JOSEPH T. BROWN, Second Vice-Pres. DIRECTOPiS: Joseph S. Auerdach, Henry W. T. Mali, E. V. Loew, Robert Maclay, Harry B. Hollins, Andrew H. Sands, Henry F. Dimock, C. Lawrence Perkins, Jacob Hays, James H. Breslin, John P. Townsend, Edward Wood, Charles T. Barney, Gen. Geo. J. Magee, Charles F. Watson, Wm. H. Beadleston, A. Foster Higgins, I. Townsend Burden, David H. King, Jr., Alfred L. White. Robert G. Remsen, John S. Tilney, Frederick G. Bourne, FRED'K L. ELDRIDGE, Secretary. J. HENRY TOWNSEND, Ass't Secretary. BANKERS, 96 Broadway and 6 Wall Street, Members New York Stock Exchange. NEW YORK. Stocks and Bonds Bought and Sold for Cash or on Margin. INVESTMENT SECURITIES A SPECIALTY. A full line of Municipal, Street R. R. and Industrial Securities always on hand. CORRESPONDENCE INVITED. ADVERTISEMENTS. m OF BALTIMORE. Authorized Capital, $2,000,000. Paid up Capital, $1,000,000. Surplus, $4:00,000. Legal Depository for floney. Transfer Agent for Corporations. Guardian, Trustee of Estates, etc. Burglar-Proof Safes and Boxes-Rent $iO to $200. Also Vaults for Storage. JOHN GILL, President. W. W. SPENCE, Vice-President. C. FISCHER, Secretary and Treasurer. Executive and Finance Committee. ANDREW REID, LOUIS McLANE. Chairman BERNARD CAHN, JOHN A. HAMBLETON, J. WILLCOX BROWN. W. W. SPENCE, CHRISTIAN DEVRIES, C. MORTON STEWART, ROBERT GARRETT, CHAS. D. FISHER, ANDREW REID, LOUIS iMcLANE, Directors. WESLEY A. TUCKER, WM. H. WHITRIDGE, JOHN A. HAMBLETON, THOMAS DEFORD, JOHN E. HURST, STEWART BROWN, WM. H. PERKI.NS, LAWRASON RIGGS, Building N. E. Cor. German and Calvert Sts. WM. H. BLACKFORD, E. AUSTIN JENKINS," ' BERNARD CAHN, J. WILLCOX BROWN, ALEXANDER FRANK, JOHN GILL, R. C. HOFFMAN, ■ALEXANDER SHAW. OFFICE HOURS g A. M. to 4 P. M. EXECUTION OF TRUSTS. The Company is also empowered by Charter to act as F.xecutor, Administrator, Guardian, Assignee, Re- ceiver, Committee of a Lunatic, etc., to execute all manner of Trusts, and to manage and settle Estates. The Officers of the Company are at all times prepared to confer with and advise persons desirous of making settlements of property. Interviews are especially solicited with those proposing to make disposition of their estate, either by Deed of Trust or Will. Any legal or other information will be given, or legal papers and deeds drawn lor this purpose, accompanied by such directions as may lead to the avoidence of future trouble and litigation. MORTGAGE TRUSTS. Accepts the transfer agency and registry of stocks, and acts as Trustee of Mortgages of Corporations. Southern business especially solicited. A LEGAL DEPOSITORY FOR TRUSTEES, ETC. The Company is authorized by Act to receive moneys and securities on deposit from Trustees, Public Officers, etc. Interest allowed on deposits. COLLECTION OF INCOME. The Company acts as agent for the collection of income and the management of estates for parties who, from absence, ill health or other reasons, desire such service. • , POLICIES OF LIFE INSURANCE. Policies of Life Insurance can be made payable to this Company, either as Trustee. Executor or Guardian; thus thj insured can make provision in the event of his death to relieve his family from trouble or embarrassment ■in regard to collecting the share of the insurance money belonging to the minor children. ADVERTISEMENTS. CENTRAL TRUST COMPANY OF NE3«I YORK. NO. 54 WALL STREET, CAPITAL SURPLUS, $1,000,000. $5'i33'52S.74- Allows Interest on Deposits, returnable on demand, or at Specified Dates. Is a legal Depository for Money paid into Court. Is author= ized to act as Executor, Administrator, Guardian, or any other position of Trust. Also as Registrar or Transfer Agent of Stocks and Bonds, and as Trustee for Railroad and other Mortgages. F. P. OLCOTT, President. GEO. SHERMAN, Vice-President. E. F. HYDE, Second Vice-President. C. H. P. BABCOCK, Secretary. B. G. IVIITCHELL, Ass't Secretary. EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE. SAMUEL D. BABCOCK, CORNELIUS N. BLISS, THE PRESIDENT. CHARLES LANIER, ADRIAN ISELIN, JR., A. D. JUILLIARD. JNO. S. KENNEDY. SAMUEL THORNE, Class of 1893. A. A. LOW, WM. ALLEN BUTLER, PERCY R. PYNE, WM. H. APPLE TON, G. MACCULLOCH MILLER, CORNELIUS N. BLISS, OLIVER HARKIMAN, B. G. MITCHELL. BOARD OF TRUSTEES. Class of I 894. SAM'L. D. BABCOCK, JAMES P. WALLACE, JO.SIAH M. FISKE, HENRY F. SPAULDING, JOHN S KENNEDY, SAMUEL THORNE, ADRIAN ISELIN, JR., E. F. HYDE. Class of 1899. CHAS. LANIER, CHAS. G. LANDON, WM. H. WEBB, F. P. OLCOTT, HENRY TALMADGE, GEORGE SHERMAN, A. D. JUILLIARD. ADVERTISEMENTS. WM. M. HARRIMAN, Member New York Stock Exchange. NICHOLAS FISH. OLIVER HARRIMAN, Jr. Harriman & Co., No. 120 Broadway New York, Equitable Building, BANKERS AND BROKERS. Transact a General Banking and Stock Exchange Business. L. C. LATHROP, OSCAR B. SMITH. JAS. H. OLIPHANT, Member N. Y. Cotton Exchange. Member N. Y. Stock Exchange. Lathrop, Smith & Oliphant, . . . BANKERS, . . . 37 BROAD STREET, NEW YORK. guy and Sell, on Commission, Railway and other Corporate Securities. ]y[ake advances on approved collateral, marketable at the New York Stock Exchange. (^ive particular attention to Investment Business. ADVERTISEMENTS. I. B. Newcombe. ESTABLISHED 1865. Camille Weidenfeld- I. B. NEWCOMBE & CO., BANKERS AND BROKERIS, Central Trust Company Building, 54 Wall St., New York City. A general Banking and Stock Exchange Business Transacted, Deal in First-class Investment Securities. Interest allowed on Deposits. lifxxxiv ADVERTISEMENTS. Coffin & Stanton, BANKERS, No. 72 Broadway, NEW YORK. STATE, MUNICIPAL, and WATER BONDS, COFFIN & STANTON, Ltd No. 43 Threadneedle Street, LONDON, ENGLAND. ADVERTISEMENTS. NEW YORK. CAPITAL, $500,000.00. CHICAGO. SURPLUS, 1304,303.75- Moffet, Hodgkins & Clarke Company, FARMERS' LOAN & TRUST CO. BLDG., 16-22 WILLIAM STREET, NEW YORK. We make a Specialty of WATER, GAS, jO^ ELECTRIC LIGHT, AND STREET RAILWAY Payable semi-annually in New York, principal and interest payable in gold coin. We never offer an Issue of Bonds for Sale until we have made most careful personal Examina= tion, aided by the best Talent in the Engineer= ing and Legal Professions, and have satisfied ourselves that they are thoroughly safe. Out of over $12,000,000 of Bonds sold by us in the past ten years not one has defaulted in principal or interest. ADVERTISEMENTS. THE NEW YORK Stock Exchange ACCEPTS WORK OF THE InternationaL Bank Note Co. (STANDARD GUARANTEED) I 8 BROADWAY NEW YORK CITY U. S. A. INDEX TO ADVERTISEMENTS. American Bank Reporter, Anthony Stumpf & Co., Publishers 43 American Casualty Insurance & Security Co. (Insurance) 46 Accident Association (Insurance) 5 1 American News Co. - - . 5 Astor Place Bank . - 60 Atlantic Trust Co. - - 11 Benedict, E. C. & Co. (Bankers, etc.) 45 Blair & Co. (Bankers, etc.) - - 6 Borg, Simon, & Co. (Bankers, etc.) 4 Bonnell, J. Harper, Co. (Printers' Inks) 62 Burnham & Phillips, Tailors 59 Clapp & Co. (Bankers, etc.) 9 Clews, Henry & Co. (Bankers, etc.) 65 Central National Bank 5° Chemical National Bank 56 Chatham National Bank 56 Central Trust Co. 3^ Clark, Dodge & Co. (Bankers, etc.) - 13 Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway Co. 64 Coffin & Stanton (Bankers, etc.) - 34 Columbia Bank - 60 Chandler & Co. (Bankers, etc.) - 55 Cheverton & Carver (Brokers, etc.) - - 16 Corcoran, Andrew J. (Windmills) - 54 Dominick & Dickerman (Bankers, etc.) 49 Drake, Mastin & Co. (Bankers, etc.) - 16 Devoe, F. W. & Co. (Paints, etc.) - 53 Demmler, E. (Riding Boots, etc.) 24 Farlee, J. S., & Brother (Brokers, etc.) 66 Fisk, Harvey & Sons (Bankers) 67 Foley, John & Son (Real Estate) 44 Fourth National Bank 5 8 Fifth Avenue Hotel - 23 Fifth Avenue Safe Deposit Co. 14 Franklin Trust Co., Brooklyn, N. Y. 27 Grout, Edward P. (Stained Glass) 24 Gerlach Hotel 59 Hatch & Foote (Bankers, etc.) 43 Harriman & Co. (Bankers, etc.) 32 Hotel San Remo, - 19 Harris, N. W. & Co. (Bankers, etc.) 40 International Bank Note Co. - - 36 Jones, Edward C. & Co. (Bankers, etc.) - Inside Back Cover Kidder, A. M. & Co. (Bankers, etc.) 9 Knickerbocker Trust Co. - - 29 Lamprecht Brothers & Co. (Bankers, etc.) 2 Lombard Investment Co. (Bankers, etc.) 12 Leask, George, & Co. (Bankers, etc.) - 20 Lounsbery & Co. (Bankers, etc.) - 27 La Montagne, Clark & Co. (Bankers, etc.) 22 Lathrop, Smith & Oliphant - 32 Mutual Life Insurance Co. (Insurance) Back Cover Marquand & Skehan (Bankers, etc.) - 46 INDEX. Maitland, Phelps & Co. (Bankers, etc.) - - 3 Manhattan Trust Co. - - - 39 McMilHn, Emerson & Co. (Bankers, etc.) ^r . . 47 Moore & Schley (Bankers, etc.) - - - 49 Metropolitan Trust Co. - - - - 15 Mercantile Trust & Deposit Co. - - - - 30 Mercantile National Bank, The, of the City of New York - - 3^ Miller, Roswell President of Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway Co. 64 Morris, Wilson C, Proprietor San Remo Hotel - - 19 Murray Hill Hotel - - 63 Moffet, Hodgkins & Clarke Co. (Bankers) - - - 35 New York Life Insurance Co. - - Inside Front Cover National Park Bank - . ' . . . I New York Guaranty & Indemnity Co. - - - 37 National Bank of Deposit - - - 57 Newcombe, I. B. & Co. (Bankers, etc.) 33 Noyes, Wm. C. (Broker, etc.) - - 8 Plaza Hotel . - . 41 Plaza Bank - - 41 Poor Si Greenough (Bankers, etc.) - - - - 7 Prentiss, George H. & Co. (Bankers, etc.) - 25 Prescott, F. W. & Co. (Bankers, etc.) - - 65 Phenix National Bank - - 4 Passaic Rolling Mill Co. (Steel & Iron Manufacturers) - 52 Rollins, E. H. & Sons (Bankers, etc.) - - - - 45 Rand, E. C. M. (Rating Agency) - - - 13 Steck, G. A. & Co. (Pianos) - - - 54 Sancton, W. B, (Banker, etc.) - - 48 Smith, James D. & Co. (Bankers, etc.) 26 Seaboard National Bank- - - 15 Sloane, W. & J. (Carpets) - - - - 52 Shepard, E. D. & Co. (Bankers, etc.) - - - 25 Second National Bank - 14 Starr, Theodore B. (Diamonds, etc.) - ^ - 18 Taintor & Holt (Bankers, etc.) 66 Tobey & Kirk (Brokers, etc.) - 10 Todd, Louis L., Proprietor Hotel - - 42 Thompson, Joseph T. & Co. (Bankers, etc.) 22 Tribune Association, The N. Y. (Publishers) - . - 61 Typewriter, Remington .... ly Union Trust Co. of St. Louis, Mo. .... 28 United States Mutual Accident - . -51 Van Emburgh & Atterbury (Bankers, etc.) . 26 Wing, Charles T. & Co. (Brokers, etc.) 47 White, C. H. & Co. (Bankers, etc.) - 4g Wilson, R. T. & Co. (Bankers, etc.) . 14 Wildes, Clarence H. (Broker, etc.) - - - 12 Western National Bank ..... jg Wormser, I. & S. (Bankers, etc.) ..... 20 Work, Strong & Co. (Bankers, etc.) - - - - jq Wood, Huestis & Co. (Brokers, etc.) - 57 Weil, A. J. & Co. (Bankers, etc.), ... 29 Webb & Prall (Bankers, etc.) ... 21 Wyckoff, Seamans & Benedict (Typewriters) - - 17 Young & Nelson (Brokers) .... ee ADVERTISEMENTS. New York Guaranty and Indemnity Company, 59 CEDAR STREET, NEW YORK, MUTUAL LIFE BUILDING. Capital $2,000,000. Surplus $5oo,ooo. TRANSACTS a general Banking and Trust Company Business, acts as Trustee for Corporation Mortgages, and solicits the accounts of Corporations, Firms and Individuals. INTEREST ALLOWED ON DEPOSITS. EDWIN PACKARD, Pres. ADRIAN ISELIN, Jr., Vice-Pres. GEO. R. TURNBULL, Second Vice-Pres. HENRY A. MURRAY, Treas. and Sec'y J. NELSON BORLAND, Assist. Sec'y. DIRECTORS: Samuel D. Babcock, R. Somers Hayes, Edwin Packard, Frederic Cromwell, Charles R. Henderson, Henry H. Rogers, Josiah M. Fiske, Adrian Iselin, Jr., Henry W. Smith, Walter R. Gillette, Augustus D. Juilliard, H. McK. Twombly, Robert Goelet, James N. Jarvie, Frederick W. Vanderbilt, George Griswold Haven, Richard A. McCurdy, William C. Whitney, Oliver Harriman, Alexander E. Orr, J. Hood Wright. EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE: Samuel D. Babcock, Adrian Iselin, Jr., Edwin Packard, Frederic Cromwell, Augustus D. Juilliard, Henry H. Rogers, George Griswold Haven, Richard A. McCurdy, H. McK. Twombly. ADVERTISEMENTS. THE Mercantile National Bank OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK. CAPITAL, - - - $1,000,000 SURPLUS & PROFITS, $1,050,000 DEPOSITS, TOTAL $12,162,909.05 ^1- • ACCOUNTS SOL.ICITED • t^ WM. P. ST. JOHN, President. FR£D'K B. SCHENCK, Cashier. JAMES V. liOTT, Ass't Cashier. DIRECTORS. WILLIAM C. BROWNING, EMANUEL LEHMAN, CHARLES M. VAIL, CHARLES T. BARNEY, SETH M. MILLIKEN, ISAAC WALLACH, CHARLES L. COLBY, JAMES E. NICHOLS, JAMES M. WENTZ, GEORGE W. GROSSMAN, GEORGE H. SARGENT, RICHARD H. WILLIAMS, WILLIAM P. ST. JOHN, FREDERICK B.'SCHENCK. ADVERTISEMENTS. MANHATTAN TRUST COMPANY, Cor. Wall and Nassau Streets, NEW YORK CITY. CAPITAL AWD SURPLUS. $r,250,000 The Coiupany is authorized to act as Executor, Administrator, Guardian, Recei^"e^ and Trustee ; as Fiscal and Transfer Agent, and as Registrar of Stocks and Bonds. The Company offers to Executors and Trustees of Estates, and to Religious and Benevolent Institutions, exceptional facilities for "the transaction of their business. OFFICERS. FRANCIS O. FRENCH, Prexiile.nt. ,T((HN I. WATERBURY, Vice-Preindent. A. T. FRENCH, Secrctaru and Treasurer. LIBERAL RATES OF INTEREST PAID ON BALANCES. DIRECTORS, 18Q2. AUGUST BELMONT, of Messrs. August Belmont & Co., New York C C. BALI)\VIN New York H W. CANNON, Pres. Chase Nat. Bank New Y'ork T J COOLIDGE, Jr., Pres. Old Colony Trust Co., Boston r' .1 CROSS of Messrs. Morton, Bliss & Co. . ..New Y'ork JOHN R. FORD New York FRANCIS ORMOND FRENCH, President. .. .New York JOHN N. A. GRISWOLD New Y'ork H L HKtGINSON, of Messrs. Lee, Hig- ^' V -yj American nillionatfes. The Tribune's List of Persons Reputed to be Worth! a Million or More. Lines of Business in wliicli the Fortunes were made. LIBRARY OF TRIBUNE EXTRAS. $2 a Year. Single Copies, 25 Cents. COPYRIGHT i8q2 15Y Til?: TRIBUNE ASSOCIATION^ NEW YORK INDEX OF CONTENTS. Past. A-dvertisemems, InSex of...rollowlng advertising page 36 Alabama, List for ^ Summary of 85 Alaska 5i 85 AUegheny City, Lts't for 45 Arizona - 5, 85 Arkansas, List tor 5 Summary of 85 Baltimore, City of. List for 18 Boston. City of. List for 19 Brooklyn, City of. List for 33 Buffalo, City of. List for '. iS8 California, List for 5 Summary of 85 CMoago, City of. List tor 12 Cincinnati. City of, List for 41 Cleveland, City of. List for 42 Colorado, List for 8 Summary of 85 Connecticut, List for 8 Summary of 86 Delaware, List tor 10 Summary of 86 Denver, City of, List for 8 Detroit, City of, List for 24 District ol Columbia, List for 10 Summary of 86 Fiorfda, List lor 11 Summary of 86 Fortunes and the Tariff 91 Galveston, City of. List for 54 General Recapitulation yo Oeorgia, List for li Siunmary of ". 80 Horr, Boswell »., Comments by Ml Idalu), List for 11 Summary of 86 Illinois, List for 11 Summary of 8U Indiana, List for 15 Siimmary of .7 86 Indian Territory 15, 8B Introduction ". 3 Iowa, List for 16 Summary of 86 Kansas 17, 86 Kansas City. Mov, City of, List for 27 Kentucky, List for 17 Summary of. .77 87 Lines of Business, in detail, by States 85 Louisiana, List for... 17 Summary of 87 LouisvlUe, City of. List for 17 Haine, List for 18 Summary of 87 Maryland, List for 18 Summary of 87 Massackusetts, List for 19 Summary of 87 Michigan, List for 24 Summaiy of 87 Milwaukee, City of. List for 56 Minneapolis, City of, List for 26 Minnesota, List for 25 Summary of .' 87 Mississippi, List tor 27 Summary ol 87 Missouri, List for 7. 27 Pase. Summary of 87 Montana, List for 28 Summary of 88 Nebraska, List lor 29 Summir/ of 88 Nevada, List for 29,88 Newark, City of, List lor 31 New-Hampshire, List for 29 Summary ol 88 New-Jersey, List for 29 Summary of 88 New-Mexico, List for 32 Summary of 88 New-Orleans, City of. List for 17 New-Tork, List for 32 Summary of 8S New-Tork City, List of 57 Summary of 80 North Carolina, List tor , 40 Summary of , 88 North Dakota, List lor 41 Summary of , 88 Ohio, List for 41 Summary of , B8 Oklahoma 44, 89 Omaha, List for 29 Oregon, List for 44 Summary of , 69 Pennsylvania, List for 45 Summary of , 7 b9 Philadelphia, City of. List for 46 Pittsburg, City ol. List for 50 Providence, city of, List for 52 Rhode Island, List for 51 Summary of b9 Biclimond, City of. List for 55 Rochester, City of. List for 39 San Antonio, City of. List for 54 Son Francisco, City of. List lor 6 Seattle, City of. List for ^ 55 South Carolina, List for 53 Summary of 39 South Dakota 53, 39 St. Joseph, City of. List for 27 St. Louis, City of. List tor 28 St. Paul, City ol, List for 29 Syracuse, List for 39 Tacoma, City of. List for 56 Tennessee, List for 53 Summary of. 89 Texas, List for 53 Summary of 89 Troy, City of. List tor 39 Utah, List tor 54 Summary of 89 Vermont, List for 54 Summary of §9 Virginia, List for 55 Summary of 39 ■Washington, City of, Ust for 10 Waishington, State of. List tor 55 Summary of 39 "West Virginia, List lor 5(j Summaiy ol 90 Wisconsin, List for 50 Summary ol 93 Wyoming, List for 5- Summary of go AMERICAN MILLIONAIRES. OCCUPATIONS IN WHICH MEN OF WEALTH HAVE MADE THEIR FORTUNES. THE TARIFF NOT THE SOURCE OF THE GREATEST NUMBER OF MILLIONS. INTRODUCTION. The Tribune presents to the piiblic in the fol- lowing pages a list of the persons in the United States who are reputed, by their friends and neighbors and by well-informed authorities in the communities in which they reside, to be worth a mUlion or more of money or property, or in yery close proximity to a million. A few words of explanation aJre appropriate. In the fall of 1890, a newspaper in New-Yoik City, unfriendly to the Protective Tariff, ptib- Ushed the names of 122 persons, estimated by that paper to be worth from $5,000,000 to $125,000,000 each. The estimates of wealth were enormously and ridiculously exaggerated, as popular estimates of private fortunes are apt to be. Nevertheless, the 122 persons 'named were, most of them, men of wealth and the pos- sessors of at least a million each. A great deal lias been said in the last few years by the opponents of a Protective Tariff concerning the origin of fortunes in the United States, the great majority of which have been, by them, attributed to the operations of the Protective Tariff. " Your thieving tariff" and the " tribute wrung from the people by your protected robber barons" are expressions which have been flung at the Republican party and the friends of Pro- tection for many years. Free trade orators and newspapers have denoimced the "robbery" of the Tariff and the supposed large profits of .manufa/cturers, and have apparently sought to create the belief that, were it not for the Tariff, great fortunes would be comparatively unknown in the United States, and, as they say, " wealth would be more evenly distributed among the people." In view of these and similar charges, curiosity led The Tribune to analyze the sources of the respective fortunes enjoyed by the 122 persons above referred to. The Teibune discovered, as expected, that not to exceed 30 of the whole 122 men of great wealth had made their fortunes in industries protected by the Tariff. It published its conclusions and challenged a reply. No reply was ever made. The attacks on the " Tariff robbers" did not cease, however, and the Farmers' Alliance be- gan to assert that there were 31,000 "million- aires" in the United States, aU of them having accumulated their wealth by the " robbery" of the people. In October, 1890, The Tribune resolved in the interest of the public at large, especially of the Republican party of the United States, to ottain the exact facts about this whole-, question, and to ascertain, once for all, first, how many " millionaires" there actually are in the United States, and secondly, the " lines of busi- ness" in which their fortunes have been ac- guired, discriminating between the occupations- protected by the Tariff and those not protected. Accordingly for more than a year and a half The Tribune has conducted a careful, ener- getic and exhaustive investigation extending to every State and Territory of the country. More than 1,500 well-informed persons, in different parts of the United States, have assisted cheer- fully in the compilation— merchants, bankers, commercial agencies, lawyers, surrogates of counties, trustees, and other citizens in a position, to know the facts reported by them. Some of them have taken great trouble on behalf of The Tribune ; and this paper thanks them heartily. May 1, 1892, The Tribune began the pub- lication of the names and " lings of business" in which the several fortunes have been made. Five instalments were printed, a week apart. With each instalment The Tribune extended a cordial invitation to all under whose in- spection the lists should fall to report omissions and corrections. More than 200,000 people have read the Hsts ; and the whole exhibit has been under the criticism of the public for a full month. Every person mentioned in the lists, as published, was also asked, by circular sent to him by mail, to report corrections. These in- vitations have been accepted by several hundred LIBRARY OF TEIBUNE EXTRAS. people in a]] ; and, in its revised and corrected form, the list is now given to the public in this pamphlet. While every effort has been put forth to make this publication complete and accurate, and while we believe that it is now substantially cor- rect, The Teibunb does not pretend that it is absolutely free from errors. There are possibly a few omissions even yet, on the one hand, and on the other there are undoubtedly a few cases of overrating. Exactly what is claimed for this list is, that it is a substantially complete and correct catalogue of the persons in the United States who are reputed, by their friends and neighbors, and by weU-informed business men in their respective communities, to be worth a million or more of property, or in very close proximity to a million ; and it is accompanied in almost every case with a statement of the " Unes of business" in which the respective fortunes have been accumulated. The Tribune is con- fident that this pamphlet errs, if at all, on the side of fairness, and shows rather more than the actual number of " millionaires" rather than less. There has been, with reference to some names, a conflict of authorities. If some of the persons herein named are not actually '' million- aires," they may know, at any rate, that the.y are " reputed" so to be. On the whole, the list may be taken as fairly complete and accurate. No attempt has beerf made to estimate the ex- act wealth of the persons who are named in these lists. The fact is, no one can teU exactly how much any man is woith, until after he has passed away ' and his executors have paid his debts and settled up the estate. A man's profits, or his opportunities, or his style of living, some- times lead to the popular belief that he is worth many millions. But no one knows about his losses ; or whether he really took advantage of his opportuniti 3S ; or what sums of money he has given away to public institutions or his re- latives ; or what sums of money he is owing for. Popular estimates of the exact wealth of dif- erent persons are exceedingly wide of the truth, most of the time, and it would be so difficult, expensive, and, in fact, inquisitive, to obtain expert estimates, that it is better not to go into that branch of the subject at all. A case in point will show how mistaken is the popular idea of S3me people's wealth. The president of one of the great railroads of the country was lately mentioned in a published list of a few hundred " millionaires" as worth the enormous sum of $20,000,000. If this upright, able and honorable man had actually taken advantage of the opportunities he has had of operating for his own benefit, he might possibly have accumu- lated the sum of money named. But he has al- ways managed the road in the interest of its stockholders ; and he is actually worth not more than a million, if, indeed, he is worth that. Some of the man reported, a year ago, when this investigation first began, as worth a mUlion, have died since then ; and their estates have been found far below the million mark. It is hard, therefore, to say, who is certainly worth a million. It is sufficient for the purposes of this investigation if a man is reputed, by care- ful and weU-informed neighbors, to be worth in close proximity to a miUion— or more. A number of " estates" have been included in the list, because either they are those of persons (most of them lately deceased), whose property remains undivided, or else they are those o* persons who did not leave so large an. amount as a mmion to any single legatee, so far as can be discovered. Estates like those of Stephen Girard, of Philadelphia, are not referred to. They belong to that remote period of time be^ fore the Civil War, and have no bearing on the issues of the present day. In the following exhibit, wherever the fortune has been made in an industry whose existence or profitable pursuit is due to the Protective Tariff, the fact is indicated by an asterisk pre- C3ding the name. In a nimber of c:se; tw j aster-sks precsde the name. Th3se a e instacc-S where the f jriune has been made in a business in which, while there is a duty on the competing foreign product, there is, nevertheless, a doubt whether the Tariff is necessary to the profitable pursuit of the busi- ness. Is cattle raising on the plains of the West a "protected industry"? The duty on foreign cattle protects the American farmers living near the Canada line, but does it protect the cattle raiser on the plains? Is the manu- facture of a Yankee invention, whose sale in this country is protected by a patent, a " pro- tectsd industry ?" A doubt exists ; and these cases are therefore separated from the others. The "science of wealth" is the proper study of every man, whose activity lies in any field, like that of statesmanihip or journalism, in which what he does affects the welfare of the community at large. That which creates wealth in any country is of the deepest im- portance to all. If all of the fortunes of the United States were the product of the Pro- tsctive Tariff, that fact might be a powerful argument for that kind of a tariff. But, The Tiibuna's investigation has proved that the tariff is not the source of more than about ons-fouith of the fortunes of its prosperous citizens. The final tabulation at the end of these lists sho-svs that very clearly ; and the lists themselves present a variety of curious and interesting data on this point. A tabulation of the " lines of business" fol- lows the lists themselves ; and this publication win close with a discussion of the general sub- ject by RosweU G. Horr. AMEEICAN MILLIONAIRES. THE ROLL OF NAMES. DR. HUGH GLENX.— Wheat-farming on a large scale, una Innds. CHINO EASCH. A .LiA-L>A.\i A. EICHAKD GIRD.— Ranches soil farming. ANNISTON. RIVERSIDE. *A. L. TYLER.— Mining and rise In leal estate. .Eat. Dr. JAMES P. GEEVES.— Iron and copper mining BIRMINGHAM. In Lalie Superior region; silver mines in Nevaxia, •HENRY P. DE BARDELEBEN.— Chiefly in coal and and lands in CaUiornla. Iron properties. He has a large amcimt ol property LqS ANGELES, and is engaged in several large industrial enterprises jiaERIS NEWM ARK. —Dealing In -wool and hides. In c6al, Iron and land. He is the controlling owner jj_ ^ HELLMAN.— Wholesale groceries and llguors. Iti the De Bardeleben Coal and Iron Company. KASPAR KOHN.— Dealing in wool and lildes. DE. HENRY M. CALDWELL.— Chiefly real estate and ..jujs. R. s. BAKER.— From her first imsband, Don lumber. He Is president of Elyton Land Company, j^^iei Stearns. Made in city real estate and stoct- and Birmingham Trust and Savings Company. raising. Owner in vast cattle and grai-' ranches. W. A. WALKER.— Rise In real estate. "'^COLONEL R. S. BAKER.-Cattle ral-.iiig and real rC. T. HILLMAN.-Iron manufacturing. estate. He has great cattle and grain ranches and •JOHN T. MiLNER.— Pine and coal lands. valuable city real estate. GADSDEN. MAJOB GEORGE H. BONEBEAKE.— Eeal esta+e and •EGBERT B. KY'LE.— Sawmills and real estate. banWng. President of tha Los Angeles National MONTGOMERY. Bank and of the State Loan and Trust Company. JOSIAH MORRIS.- Private banking and real-estate D- rRBBMAX.-Farming on a large scale and real speculation In Birmlngliaro. He organlztxl the Ely- estate. ton Land Company and is its largest stocliholder. L. PHILLIPS.— Farming on a large scale and real estate. The company has been a great success on account of E. F. SPEKCE.— Banliing and real estate. President of the founding of tlie city and Its subseciuent growth. the First National Banli and of the Savings Bank of RWfAPTTlTT ATION Southern California. „ , , . , ac.'^oj.i.i.ij^^x ^ . . J. B. LANKEESHIM.-Real estate and banking. Presi- Malnlv In protected industiius ^ ^ ^ , ^, ,r • o. ^ c. • o , ^ -„ ^ In non-protected 3 ^^'^'^ o' ^''^ Nam Street Savings Bank and Trust — Company. Total 8 isAIAS W. HELLMAN.-Banking and real estate. Presl- * ■ dent of the Farmers and Merchants" Bank. ALASKA . L. L. BRADBURY.— Reputed to be the richest man In Alaska has great possibiUUes, but so far has not pro- Southern California. California mines; stocks and duced a mimonalre. ' ''-^1 ^^^^^ '"■ O^^^l-^nA and fouthern Cahfornia. , JOHN S. VOSBURG.— Arizona mines and Southern . -nrvrv-KT * California real estate. L. J. POsP^.— Fruit -raising, wine-maklng and lands. There are no millionaires in Arizona. He sold his famous "Sunny Slope" fruit ranch In • San Gabriel Valley during the boom of 1887 to an AKKANSAS. English syndicate for over a million dollars. CITY OF LITTLE EOCK. OAKLAND. LOGAN H. EOOTS.-Banklng; mall carrying; rail- Est Mrs. CATHEEINEGARCELON.-^he was a sister roads ; real estate ; and introducing telephone ser- <^ D^- f',^"'"^! '";™.**' "■ F°rty-Nmer, who left her vice in Texas and Arkansas. His first efforts were ^3,000,000. Made in hotel business, real estate, in cotton-raising after tlie war. He is a director In ^""^ loans. Ste Arkansas and Gulf Railroad, St. Louis, Iron "GEORGE W. GRAYSON (of Grayson Owens eer6 & Co.)— Manu- facturing ploughs and agricultural Implements. NATIONAL STOCK YAEDS. FRANCIS WHITAKER.— Pork packing. PANA. WILLIAM EUGENE HAYWARD.— Mostly Inherited from Ills father, .John S. Haywaixl. All made la banking, real estate and loans. PEORIA. JOHN C. PROCTOR.— Lumber dealing, real estate and presldenit of First National Bank. •MARTIN KINGMAN.— Manufacturing agricultural Im- plements, and president of Central National Bank. Est. JACOB DARST.— Made in real estate- 12 LIBRAEY OF TEIBUNE EXTRAS. •MRS. LYDIA BEADLBY.— From her husband; made In distilling and real estate. CHARLES P. KING.— BanMng and real estate; presi- dent of Peoria National BanlJ. 'PHILrP ZELL.— Banting and distilling. ••MRS. JAI^E GCTH.— (Inlierited from her lather). Distilling. QUJNCY. H. J. F. RICKEE.— Banking and real estate. EUOWAED WELLS.— Pork-packing and real estate. MRS. SAEAH M. MOFFATT.— Real estate. JAMES WOODEDFF.— Real estate and stocks. ROCK ISLAND. *FREDER1CK WEYERHAUSER (of Weyerhauser 3cula- tlou. EDSON KEITH (ol Edson Keith & Co.).— Made In whole- sale millinery. HENRY KEEP.— Railroads and merchandising. JOSEPH A. KOHN (ol Kolm Brothers).— Made iu whole- sale clothes and clotlilng. 14 LIBRARY OF TEIBUNE EXTRAS. DAVID A. KOHN.— Wholesale clothing. ALBERT KEEP.— Railroads and speculation. "HENRY W. KING.— Manuiacturlng and sale ol clotliing. JOHN A. KING.— Wholesale drygoods and banldng. President of the Fort Dearhorn National Bank. •JOHN C. KING.— Sawmills and lumber. HERMAN H. KOHLSAAT.— Real estate at Galena, 111. ELBRIDGE G. KEITH.— Wholesale millinery, hats, gloves, etc., and banldng. President of the Metro- politan National Bank. •WILLIAM W. KIMBALL (of W. W. KlmbaU & Co.).— Principal owner of the concern. Made In manu- facturing pianos and organs, and Investment of ac- cumulations. SENECA D. KIMBARK.— Wholesale Iron carriage mar terial. Est. JOHN T. LESTER (of J. T. Lester & Co.).— Oom- missloiL grain and stoc]5)5i. VICrOK LAWSON.— Publishing "The Dally News." LEVI Z. LEITEE.— ^Vliolesale and retail drygoods, real estate and speculation In mines. MATTHIEW LAPLIN.— Real eatate and investments. GEORGE H. LAPLIN.— Real estate and investments. LYCURGUS LAPLIN.— Real estate aed investments. ROBERT LAW.— Dealing In pig-iron and coal. VOHN MASON LOOMIS.— Saw-miUs and lumber. ERNEST J. LEHMAN.— Merchandising and real ©sbaite. •A. TRACY LAY.— Manufacturing lumber. ROBERT LINDBLOM.— Grain and commission. THOMAS LYNCH.— Distilling. CHARLES P. LIBBY.— Pacljlng meals. •LUDINGTON ESTATE.— Lumber manufacturing and banldng. NELSON MORRIS.— PacMng and dressed meats. JOHN J. MITCHELL.— Banldng. President of the Illinois Tmst and Savings Banli. •SAMUEL K. MAJBTIN.— Sawmills and lumber. ALBERT L. MUNGER.— Inherited warehousing. **CYETJS H. McCORMlCK (01 the McCormick Harvest- ing Machine Company).— Manufacturing patented mowers and reapers. **MES. C. H. MCCORMICK.— Manufacturing patented mowers and reapers. ••LEANDBR J. McCOEMICK.— Manufacturing patented mowers and reapers. •JAY C. MORSE— Rolling mill and Bessemer steel manufacturing. President of the Illinois Steel Com- pany. Director In tlie Minnesota Iron Company. THOMAS MURDOCK.— AYholesale groceries. ROBERT MEADOWCEOFT (of Meadowcroft Brothers). —Made in private banking and Investments. THOMAS MACKIN.— Contracting and building. ANDREW McNALLY (of Rand, McNally & Co.).— Pub- lishing copyrighted books. FRANKLIN McVEAGH.^Grocerles. MICHAEL C. McDonald.— Speculation, and Invest- ments in real estate, elevated roads. EDWARD MANDBL (Of Mandel Brothers).— Wholesale and retail drygoods. •JOHN H. MoAVOY.— Brewing and real estate. JOSEPH MEDILL.— PubUshlng "The Chicago Tribune." EZEKIEL MORRISON.— Early Investments lu real estate. •EDWIN NORTON (of Norton Brothers).- Mcnufacturing japanned ware, and canning. •SAMUEL M. NICKBRSON.— Disttlllng and banking. Formerly president of Fli-st National Bank. WILLIAM PENN NIXON.— Publishing "The Inter- Ocean" newspaper. JOHN O'MALLEY.— Packing meats. JUDGE LUCIUS B. OTIS.— Loaning money, and real estate Investments, especially In valuable corner lots. which he has improved and rented at liigh prices. JOHN OLIVER.— Lumber and merchandising. J. IRVING PEARCE.— Hotel and real estate. •ORRIN W. POTTER.— Iron manufacturing. FERDINAND PECK.— Merchandising and real estate. CLARENCE PECK.— Merchandising and real estate. WALTER PECK.— Merchandising and real estate. •HENEY H. Pl^ltTER.— Manufacturing Bessemer steel, and railroad stocks. EUGENE PIKE,— Made in real estate. EDWIN PAEDRIDGE.— Drj-goods. CHARLES W. PAETEIDGE.— Drygoods. •GEOECTji: K. PULLMAN (Of the Pullman. Palace Car Company).— Building palace cars and Improvement of real estate. Director In the American Surety Company. WALTER PEOBY.— Drygoods. CHARLES D. PEACOCK.— Merchandising jewelry. DANIEL K. Px^iivoONS.- Real estate. *EESKINE M. PHELPS.— Manufacturing boots and shoes, etc. POTTER PALMEE.— Drygoods, hotel, and real estate. W. J. QUAN.— Grocery business at Galena, apd in- vestments. JACOB ROSENBERG.— Merchandising. *B. ROESING (of the Bartholomac and Eoesing Brewing and Malting Company).— Brewing and real estate. ••JAMES H. RICE.- Manufacture and sale of plate glass. MARTIN A. RYERSON.— Made In part by his father. ao early Indian trader, and in part by himself in pine lands, lumber and Iron. Est. WILLIAM H. RYDER.— Real estate Investments.. NORMAN B. REAM.— Grain and provisions. SIMON REID (of Reid, Murdock & Co.).— AVholesale groceries. •WILLIAM P. REND.— Coal-mining. WILLIAM H. RAND.— PubUshlng copyrighted books. (Rand, McNally &, Co.) •JACOB REHM.— Distilling, street railroads, and roali estate. Est. SHERMAN RICKEE.— Packing and provisions. •WILLIAM C. SEIPP.— Brewing. GODFREY SNYDACKEE.— Private banking and real estate. •PETER SCHUTTLER (of Schuttler & Hotz).- Manu- facturing wagons. ROBERT SCOTT.— Dealer in drygoods. •GILBERT B. SHAW.— Lumber and sawmills, In the firm of G. B. Shaw & Co. ; and banldng. President of the American Trust and Savings Bank. LAZARCS SILVERMAN.— Private banking and invest- ments. Director in the Duluth and Iron Range Rail- road. 'MORRIS SELZ (of Selz, Schwab & Co.).— Boots andl shoes. •HENRY H. SHUFELDT.— Distilling. G. F. SWIFT (of Swm & Co.).— Packing moats an* speculation. •JESSE SPALDING.— Lumber manufacturing. WILLIAM E. STRONG.— Real estate and merchandising. OTHO S. A. SPRAGUE.— Wholesale groceries. ALBERT A. SPRAGUE.— Wholesale groceries. BYEON L. SMITH.— Banldng and Inheritance. CHARLES SCHWARTZ.— Grain and commission. •Est. MARCUS C. STEARNS.— Lime and cement dealer ; manufacturing afterward ; and real estate.. •JOHN M. SMYTH.— Lumber and sawmUls.. HERMAN SCHAFFNEIi.— Banking. GEORGE SCHNEIDER.— Banking. Est. A. J. SNELL.— Real estate. MRS. SNELL.— From her husband ;. made In contracttog and real-estate Investments.. AMEEICAJSr MTLLIONAIEES. 15 FRANKLIN P. SPENCEE.— Merchandising ; wholesale hardware. Est. FRANCIS C. SHERMAN.— Real estate. •ALBERT SOPER.— Lumber and sawmills. Est. MARK SKINNER.— Real-estate Investments, loans, and law. JOHN SPRY,— Lumber dealing. •CHARLES H. SCHWAB (of Selz, Schwab & Co.).— Boots and shoes. MliS. H. V. SMITH (widow ol Harlow P. Smith).— Made In law, loans and real estate. Est. HORATIO O. STONE.— Merchandising and real estate. GEORGE A. SEAVERNS.— Grain elevators. •PETER E. STUDEBAKER.— Manulacture of wagons, In Cliicago and Soutlii Bend. Est. GEORGE BTURGES.— Real estate and banking. President of Northwestern National Banls. JOHN E. SHERMAN.— Stocliyards. E. C. SWIFT.— PacMng meats. "PATRICK J. SAXTON.— Contracting and brlct manu- facturing. Est. WILBUR P. STORY.— PubUslilng "The Chicago Times" and investments In real estate, etc JAMES STINSON.— Real estate and banliing. ABNER TAYLOR.- Merchandising, contracting and real estate. LAMBERT TREE.- Merchandising and real estate. VALENTINE C. TURNER.— Railroads, etc. HOBAJST CHATFIBLD TAYLOR.— Inherited from his father. 'ANTHONY G. VAN SCHAICK.— Lumber and saw- mills. HUGH WILSON.— Merchandising, clothing. Est. TOLEMAN WHEELER.— Grain business and real estate. MONT. WARD.— Merchandising. Est. MR. WALLER.— Real estate. MOSES WENTWORTH.— From John Wentworth. Made In real estate. MISS EOXANNA WENTWORTH.— From John Went- worth, from her mother and her grandfather, Loomls, Made In real estate chiefly. MOSEo D. WELLS.— Merchandising boots and shoes. JAMES H. WALKER.— Wholesale drygoods. FREDERICK H. WINSTON.— Law practice, real estate and Investments. Fresdent of the Chicago Junction Railways and Stooli Yards Company. CHARLES L. WILLOUGHBY.— Merchandising clothing. JAMES L. WOODWARD.— Merchandising hats, caps, gloves, etc. Est. ELI B. WILLIAMS .-Merchandising and real estate. JOHN R. WAIBH.— Merchandising boois and news- papers, and banliing. Manager of the Northwestern News Company and president of the Chicago Na- tional Banlr. EZRA J. WARNER.- Wholesale groceries. HENRY J. WILLING.— Drygoods and real estate. W. D. WALKER.— Law practice and investments. Est. JOHN WILLIAMS.— Largely made In contracting; dealing in lands of the Illinois Central Railroad ; and later in real estate and building operations iti Chi- cago. GEORGE H. WEBSTER (of Armour & Co.).— Wholesale provisions, pacljing, and speculation. RECAPITULATION. In protected Industries taalnly fiS In making patented articles 11 In cattle-raising 1 Origin of the fortune unknown 1 In non-protected lndu,slries 235 Total 316 INDIAN TEEEITORY. If there are any millionaires in Indian Territory their existence Is not suspected at present. INDIANA. OTTO YOUNG.— Merchandising Jewelry, etc. CHARLES T. YERKES.— Street railroads. PETER L. YOE.— Merchandising, banMng and real estate. CITY OF DELPHI. * Est. ABNER H. BOWEN.— Made In banking and vari- ous Investments. A. T. BOWEN.— Made in banldng and various invest- ments. EVANSVILLE. Est. WILLIAM HEILMAN.- Railroad building and stocks, maclilne shops, local real estate, etc. DAVID J. MACKEY.— Wholesale drygoods, hotel, real estate and railroads. In the firm of Mackey, Nlsbit & Co., wholesale drygoods ; Mackey & Huston, hotel and drugs ; and the king of the Mackey system of railroads. *J. A. EEITZ.— Saw mill and lumber. CHARLES VEILE.— Wholesale groceries and local real estate Investments. President of the First National Bank. SAMUEL BAY'ARD.— Banking, gas works and electri* light. President of the Old National Bank. "FREDERICK W. COOK.— Breweries and bottling. •CHARLES SCHULTE.— Brewing, lumber and real estate. FORT WAYNE. •JOHN H. BASH.— Foundry business and Iron man- ufacturing. Principal owner In the Bass Foundry and Machine Works, and president of file First Na- tional Bank. He began life as a bookkeeper. JUDGE J. H. CHENEY.— EaUroads and speculation in. »l^)Cks. President of the Fort WajTie Artificial Gas Company, which lie controls. At one time director in the Wabash Railroad, etc. GREENFIELD. SILAS DAVIS.— Inherited from an English estate. INDIANAPOLIS. VOI/NEY T. MALOTT.— Made in banking and railroads. President of the Indiana National Bank. S. J. FLETCHER (of Fletcher & Cheeseman).— Made In private banking. WILLIAM H. ENGLISH.— Acgulred chiefly in banking and the investment of accumulations in real estate. JOHN C. WRIGHT.— Banking, and Investments in real estate. Est. CHARLES MAYER.— Mercliandislng. ALLEN M. FLETCHER.— Gas, natui'al and artificial, and real estata. CHARLES W. FAIRBANKS.- Law practice (for cor- porations) and investments. LAFAYETTE. F.St. W. F. KEV.NXjLDS.— Wholesale groceries first; but the bulk ol his $3,000,000 was made In the old Indianapolis Railroad, a portion of the "Big Four,'' which was sold to that corporation at a great ad- vance. Est. MOSES FOWLER.- Wholesale groceries In partner- slilp with W. F. Eeynolds ; banking, the Fowler Na- tional Bank having been established by him ; and ad- 56 LIBEAJRY OF TEIBUNE EXTRAS. Vance in valae of about 20,000 acres of land In Benton County, bought by lilm at a dollar or two an acre, and now worth $40 to $50 an acre. MADISON. Est. NATHAN POWELL.— Made over $1,000,000 In banMng, Insurance and pork-paoWng. MES. JOHN E. CEAVENS.— Inherited from her father, J. (F. D. Lanier, of New- York City, and made In banWng and stoolfs. NEW-ALBANY. ♦NEWLANd T. DE PAUW.— Glass manufacturing, real estate and purchase of Grovernment bonds wMle the price was low. Inherited from Washington C. De Pauw, Ms father. President of the Merchants' National Bank of New-Albany, and of the Baiik of Commerce of Indianapolis. 'CHARLES W. DE PAUW.— Glass manufacturing, real estate and purcliase of Government bonds at low prices. Inherited from Washington C. De Pauw, Ills father. Est. WILLIAM S. CULBEETSON.— Made in merchan- dising and banking. He left several millions. PEEU. Est. ELBEET H. SHIEK.— A large property, made mostly in merchandising, banking and dealing in lands and real estate. It has a Half-interest in the Citizens' Bank of Monticello (Shirk & McLean) ; a half-interest to. the Tipton County Bank at Tipton, the Citizens' Banlt at Delplil, and nearly all the stock In the First National Bank of Peru— all banks to Indiana. RICHMOND. AMEEICUS L. POGUE (of Pogue, Miller & Co., Rich- mond, and Poffue & Pocue. Morocco, Ind.)— Made in retail queensware, live-stock and general tradtog. SOUTH BEND. *CLEMENCE STDDEBAKER (Of the Studebaker Bros. Manufacturing Company).— Originally a blacksmith, and got a start through a Government contract for wagons. Acquli'ed a large fortune in partnership with his brothers in manufacturing wagons. They have the largest wagon factory in the world, with branches in New- York City, Chicago, San Francisco, Salt Lake City, Kansas City and Wichita. *J. M. STUDEEAICEE (ol! the Studebaker Brothers Manufacturing Company).— Made a fortune to manu- fafcturlng wagons. ■'•''JAJVIES OLIVER (of the South Bend Iron Works and the Oliver Chilled Plough Works).— Has made several millions to the manufacture of ploughs. He is the inventor of th,e method of clillling cast iron, so as to make It hard as steel, and the "Oliver chlUed ploughs" are celebrated and have had an Immense sale, TEREE HAUTE. HERMAN HULMAN.— Wholesale groceries and liquors. MES. SARAH C. DEMING.— Real estate, acquired when the country was lirst settled. JOSEPHUS COLLETT.— Made to railroads. W. E. MoKEEN.— Railroads and large Investments in improved and unimproved real estate. He has a stock-farm in which over $200,000 Is Invested. Pi'esident of the Vandalla Railroad. Est. CHAUNCEY ROSE.— Made in railroads. RECAPITULATION. In protected indnstries mainly 8 Manufactnrlug patented articles 1 In non-protected industries 27 Total 36 IOWA. CITY OF ATTON. SETH RICHARDS.- Made in merchandising drygoods and groceries. BtTRLINGTON. CHARLES E. PERKINS.— Made to railroads. Is presi- dent of the C. B. and Q. E. R. DAAQD W. GRIMES.— Land and loans principally. CEDAR RAPIDS. Est. T. M. SINCLAIR.— Wholesale provisions and pork- packer. SAMPSON C. BEVER.— Merchandising and banlung. President of the City National Bank. S. L. DOWS.— Railroad building. CLINTON. •C. LAMB (of C. Lamb A Sons).— Lumber producing and sale. •ARTEMUS LAMB (of C. Lamb & Sons).— Production and sale of lumber. •LAFAYETTE LAMB (same firm).— Manufacturer of lumber. •WILLIAM J. YOUNG.— Sawmills, lumber and banking. President of the Clinton Savings Bank. CHARITON. SMITH H. MAI;LORY.— Railroad contracting and build- ing, and banMng. President of the First National Bank. COUNCIL BLUFFS. JOHN T. STEWART.— Wbolesale groceries and various Investments. DES MOINES. F. M. HUBBELL.— Real estate, water worlis and loans. JAMES CALLANAN.— Made in real estate. Est. J. B. BROWN.- Paving, loans and real estate. J. C. NEWTON.— Railroading and investments. DUBUQUE. •HENRY L. STOUT (of Knapp, Stout & Co.).— Manu- facturing lumber, pine lands, railrDads and live stock. The money comes chlefiy from a remarkable Increase of value of timber lands, of which the firm has about 200,000 acres in Wisconsin and 70,000 acres in Arkansas. •Est. of MR. KNAPP (of Knapp, S|;out & Co.).— Manu- facturing lumber, pine lands, railroads and live stock. KEOSANQUA. EDWIN MANNING.— Merchandising, Investments in real estate, and banMng. President of Manning's Bank, at Keosanqua, and the Chariton Bank at Chariton, Iowa. LYONS. •D. JOYCE.— Sawmills, lumber and coal. OTTUMWA. SETH RICHARDS.— Merchandising, with branch stores at other points on the Des Moines River, and large Investments in real estate on tlu-ee sides of the city, which he refuses to sell, and which tlie tahabltants are exceedingly anxious to have Ijlm dispose of, at least in part, so that the city can grow. SIOUX CITY. D. T. HEDGES (of E. Hasklnson & Co.).— Packing, live stock, banking and real estate. THOMAS J. STONE.— Made In real estate and banktog. President of the First National Bank and the Sioux City Savtogs Bank. A. S. GARRETSON.— Made to real estate, banktog and railroads. C. C. ORR.— Made to rise of real estate. RECAPITULATION. In protected industries 7 In non-protected industries 18 Total 25 AMEEICAN MILLIONAIEES. 17 KANSAS Tliere are fifteen or twenty men In Kansas wlio are certMlnly wortli half a million or more, and of these The Tribune printed the names of eleven la Its origtaal list. The Tribune has heard from the majority of them per- sonally and has received assurances from others that th;re is not an actual "mlUlonaire" In Kansas. The names are therefore all omitted In this revised list. KENTUCKY. CITY OP ASHLAND. ♦Est. THOMAS MEANS.-lron smeltins and man uiacturing. COTIKGTON. AMOS SHINKLE.— Steamboats, coal, real estate In Cincinnati, and banking. President ot the First Na- tional Banlt. "JAMES WALSH.— Distilling and rectllying. FRANKFORT. EX-GOVEENOR S. B. BUCKNER.— His -ivite, Mary Kingsbury, Inherited from Major Henry Klngsbm'y, ClJicago. Made In California in earlv days and in Chicago real estate. HENDERSON. JOHN H. BARRETT.— Tobacco dealing and hotel. LOUISVILLE. *B. F. AVFiRY.— Manufacturing ploTiglis and Imple- ments. The firm of B. P. Avery & Sons has offices in New- York City, New-Orleans, Fort Worth, Houston and Austin, and their Louisville concern is the largest plough factory in the world. E. A. ROBINSON (oJ the former Arm of R. A. Robinson mentB. CUMBERLAND. JACOB HUMBIRD.— Railroad building in South Amer- ica, etc. PORT DEPOSIT. •JACOB TOME.— Saw mills, lumber and banldng. President of CecU National Bank. RECAPITULATION. In protected lndus.tries mainly 15 In manufacture of patented articles 1 In non-protected industries 43 Total 59 MASSACHUSETTS CITY OF BOSTON. FREDERICK L. AMES.— Richest man in the city of Boston. Inherited a large fortiune and has lb- creased It. All made in railroads, real estate, telegraph lines and investments. He is a director in the Clilcago and Northwestern Railway, Ameri- can Telegraph and Cable Compamy, Mercantile Trust Company, Missouri Pacific Railway, Union Pacific Railroad, Western Union Telegraph Com- pany, etc., etc. 'OLIVER AMES.— Inherited, and increased by himself ; all made in manufacturing shovels, plows, etc., and raih-oad and otlier investments. 'OAKES A. AMES.- Inherited and Increased by him- self ; aU made in manufacturing shovels, plows, etc., and raUroad and other investments. "Est. WILLIAM AMORY.— Cotton manufacturing. EDWARD P. ATKINS.— Railroads and merchandising. CHARLES FRANCIS ADAMS.— Inherited. Made in real estate and investments in railroads, ete Est. WALDO ADAMS.— Inherited from his father. Made in the Adams Express Company, J. EDWARD ADDICKS.— Made in the Bay State and Boston Gas Companies. PRANK W. ANDREWS.— Inherited from his fatlier, who made his money in merchandising and real estate. **DAN1EL F. APPLETON (of Robblns, Appleton & Co.).— Manufacturing Waltham watches. JOHN QUINCY ADAMS.— Largely inherited. Made In real estate and railroads. Director in the Boston, Housao Tunnel and Western Railroad, the Chicago .Junction Railways and Stock Yards Company, etc. B. A. ATKINSON (of B. A. Atkinson & Co. ).— Promi- nent for many years in the furniture and house- furnishing business. MRS. JOHN F. ANDREWS.— From her father, Na^ thaniel Thayer, who made a great fortune in ship- ping, foreign trade, banking and railroads. "SAMUEL ATHEETON.— Tanning and leather, and in- vestments. JOHN L. BREMER.— Commission drygoods. Est. GARDNER BREWER.- Commission drygoods, and agency of New-England MiUs, with large in- vestments in real estate. Est. jAilES M. BEEBB.— Drygoods and investments in real estate, wliich is now worth over $1,000,000. "GEENVILLE T. W. BEAMAN.— Back Bay real estate and cotton manufacturing. MAETIN BEIMMBE (Trustee).— Inherited valuable real estate from his father of ihe same name. Fam- ily has been rich for several generations. E. WILSON BLAKE.— Cracker baking and operations on Boai'd of Trade in Chicago. Est. T. O. H. P. BUENHAM.— Bookselling and real estate. EGBERT B. BRIGHAM.— Restaurant business and In- vestments in real estate. Est. CAPTAIN JOSIAH P. BRADLEE.— Shipping and foreign trade. JOHN BROWN.— The "West End millionaire." Real estate, etc. CHARLES P. BOWDITCH.— Partly inherited from J. IngersoU Bowdltcli. Made in the West India trade and BeU telephone. MRS. ELIZABETH B. BOWDITCH.— Same as last above. FEEDERICK EUTTERFIELD.— Importation of dry- goods. WILLIAM O. BLAKE.— Real estate Investments. MARIA C. BLAKE.— Real estate investments. *W. L. BRADLEY.- Manufacturer of fertilizers. JASON S. BAILETy.— Else in real estate and Invest- ments. Est. JOSHUA BENNETT.— Eeal estate and. Invest- ments. •FRANCIS BARTLETT.— Partly Inherited from his father. Sidney Bartlett. Made in mines, invest- ments in Illln(«s Steel Company, etc., etc. 20 LIBEAEY OF TRIBUNE EXTEAS. ISAAC T. BURE.— Railroads and investments. JAMES H. BEAL.— Banking and Investments. JOHN D. BATES.— Made in tlie sale of dry Koods. Est. EICHARD BAICER.— Made in deep-sea ships, ocean frelgh.tiDg, and foreign trade. He was with WllUam F. Weld & Co. EDWARD BANGS.— Real estate and law practice. 'Est. GEORGE N. BLACK.— Pine lands, saw mills and lumber. Est. JOHN BRYANT.— Made in shipping and ocean freighting. Est. EZRA BAKER.— Ocean shipping, trade in fruit, and railroads. Est. BARNEY COREY.— Made in the wine business. CHARLES U. COTTING.— Manager lor the "Fifty As- sociates." Made in real estate, MRS. J. RANDOLPH COOLIDGE.— From her father, Jolm L. Gardner. Merchandising and real estate. NATHAN CtrSHING.— Accumulated a fortune in the wholesale grocery business. •T. JEFFERSON COOLIDGE.— First in the East Indies trade, tlien in cotton manufactuilng, and part of the time in railroads. Treasurer of the Amoskeag Manufacturing Company. President of the Emery and the Lawrence Manufacturing Companies. Direc- tor in Dwight Manufacturing Company, Boston and LoweU Railroad, Chicago, Burlington and Qulncy Railroad, Kansas City, Fort Scott and Memphis Railroad, etc., etc. •ELISHA S. CONVERSE.- Treasurer of Boston Rubber Shoe Company ; rubber shoe manufacturing. •JAMES W. CONVERSE.- President of Boston Land Company, and of Boston Rubber Shoe Company. Made In manufacturing, etc. LEONARD E. CTjTTEE.— Real estate. BENJAMIN P. CHENEY'.— Made in the express busi- ness. •ALEXANDER COCHRANE.- Manufacturing and im- porting chemicals. Est. NELSON CURTIS. *.— Commission drygoods. J. V. FLETCHER— Provisions and banking, etc. Prosldent of Faneuil HaU National Bank. Est. CAPTAIN ROBERT E. FORBES.— Made in tile China trade, deep-sea shipping and ocean freighting, JOHN M. FORBES.— Some of his fortune made in the China trade,, but most of it in railroads, especi- ally Chicago, Burlington and Quincy, also In tlie Bell telephone. WILLIAM H. FORBES (of J. M. Forbes & Co.).— Made in the China trade and the Bell telephone. DANIEL S. FORD.— PubUslUng "The Youth's Com- panion" and real estate. He has about a million of real estate alone. Est. .lOSEPH N. FISKE.-Real estate ejid loans. Taxed oh $1,300,000 of real estate alone. ISAAC FENNO.— In the sale of clothing, and in real estate. JONATHAN FRENCH.-From his father of the same name, and Investments in real esta e. JOHN FOSTER.— Dealing in wines, and real estate in- ves ments. Est. .TOHN S. FARLOW.-In the East India trade, fol- lowed by investments in railroads. •*W. O. GEOVER.— Made in tlie manufacture of Grover & Baker sewing macMnes, and Investments. Est. DAVID GRBBNOUGH.-Real estate Improve- ment. JOHN L. GARDNER.— Largely inherited. Made in merchandising and real estate. GEORGE A. GAEDNEE.-Inherited from his father; money made in mercliandislng and Boston real estate, etc. HON. WILLIAM GASTON.-Law. real estate, etc. 'Est. A. L. HOLLINGSWOETH.-Partly inherited from his father, and all made in the paj)er business. JOHN C. HAYNES.— Music publishing (with Ditson), and real esta/fce and other Investments. President of Charles H. Ditson & Co. LOUIS HECHT.— Commission wool and banking. H. HOLLIS HJJNNEWELL.-Mercliandising and In- vestments in real estate, but made mostly In West- ern lands and railroads. ••EDGAR HOUGHTON (of Houghton, Coolidge & Co.).- Manutacturing boots and shoes. H. O. HOUGHTON (of Houghton, Mifflin & Co.).-Pub. lishing magazines and copyrighted books. WILLIAM H. HILL (of Richardson, HIU & Co., bank- ers).— Par:ly inherited from his father of the same name; but his wealth was acquired by himself be- fore his 1'ather's death, in banMug ahd investments In real estate, etc. President of the Boston and Bangor Steamship Company. Direotor In the First National Bank, American Rubber Company, Marine Insurance Company, Assobet Manufactuiring Com- AMERICAN MILLIONAIEBS. 21 pany, Windsor Company, International Steamship Company ; and gas, wharf and other companies. EDGAE HAKDING (01' Harding, Wtulman & Co.)-— Dry- goods commission business. GEORGE D. HOWE.— Merchandising and real estate. Est. ALFRED C. HKRSEY.— Merchandising, wliarl hnstness, shlp-ownlnij and inveitonents la railroads and cotton mlUs. CHARLES P. HEMENWAY, trustee of Augustus Hem- enway estate. Made In tlie Chill trade and merclian- dlslng, real estate Investments. The estate owns nearly $3,000,000 of real estate. Est.. F. B. HAYES.— Law, real ©state, railroads, etc. «H. L. HIGGIKSON (ol Lee, Hlgglnson & Co.).— Banldng, copper mining, etc. Est. GEORGE O. HOVEY.— Made In drygoods. Est. ROBERT C. HOOPER.— Est. SAMUEL HOOPER.— JACOB H. HEOHT.— Merchandising and real ©state. He is a large owner of propeirty In N«w-York Olty. J. D. W. JOY (of Joy, Langdon & Co.).— Drygoodsi, commission business and real estate. •JOHN C. JESSUP.— Manufiacturing (Dlghton mills), etc. SAMUEL JOHNSON (of C. F. Hovey & Co.).— Inherited ; made in drygoods and real e^itate. EBEN D. JORDAN (Jordan, Mareh & Co.).— Large business In drygoods, and InvOitments. Est. MISS ANNA JAQUES.— Inlierited from her brothers and sisters. 'LEOPOLD MORSE (of Leopold Morse & Co.).— Whole- sale and retail clothing; and the manufacture ot clothing. CHARLES J. MORRILL.— Shipping business and Ln- Viestments. President of the Provident Institution, for Savings. CHARLES MERE lAM.— Drygoods and railroads. Trus- tee of the Nathaniel Thayer ©state. WILLIAM MINOT.— Beal estate. DANIEL R. NOYBS (J. L. Bremer . Hubbard and anotner partner, Jie built tiie linseed oil mill here, and made some money tli.erein. Since 1878 be bas been president of the First National Ban!:. Also interested in a bripli yard,. the ManSato Knlttng Woriis, and the Standard Flbreware Co. *R. D. HUBBARD (of Hubbard & Gere, oil millers and R. D. Hubl>ard & Co., tlour millers.)— Made his money in oil and flour milling; cattle raising in Montana; real estate, in Duluth and Chicago, etc. Director and owner In the First National Bank. MINNEAPOLIS. H. VV. BROWN.— Gasworks and local enterprises. 'H. C. AKELEY.— Manufacturing lumber. •Est. JOSEPH DEAN.— Lumber business, loans and mortgages. L. F. MENAGE.— Rise In real estate and loans. THOMAS LOWRY.— Real estate and street railways. P. G. WINSTON.— Railroad contracting. P. G. WINSTON.— Railroad contracting. •T. B. WALKER.— Kne lands. sawmlUs. lumber and banldng. President of Plour City National Bank. JOHN C. OSWALD.— The sale of Uauors, wholesale, and Investments. L. M. STEWABT.— Law practice for many years and investments. *H. P. BROWN.-fiawmUls and lumber. C. G. GOODRICH.— Street railroads and rise In the value of inherited real estate. *S. G. COOK.— Lumber manufacturing. J. H. THOMPSON.— IMade in the sale of clothing. *S. T. Mcknight.— Sawmills and lumber. 'JOHN MARTIN.— Sawmills and lumber. Est. A. J. SAWYER.- Made in the grain business. •GEORGE H. CHRISTIAN.— Flour miUlng. *W. S. BENTON.— Linseed oil manufacturing, J. B. GILPILLAN.— Real estate investments, •J. W. JOHNSON.— Iron manufactuiing *W. H. DUNMOODY.— Flour milling and dealing In grain. C. H. PRIOR.— Real estate investments. H. T. WELLES.— Investments in local real estate. F. H. PEAVBY.— Deahng in grain. *W. W. EASTMAN.— Manufacturing, real estate and loans. H. G. SIDLE.— Made in real estate and banMng. •Est. C. C. W.ASHBURN.— Flour milling. GEORGE R. NEWELL.— Wholesale groceries. LEVI L. COOK.— Made by the advance in values of real estate. •D. MORRISON.— Made a large fortune in pine lands and their advance in valae ; and manufacturing. •CLINTON MORRISON.— Presented with a fortuna made by Ills father, D. Morrison, In pine lands and manu. facturing, which, has been added to by himself by Investments in real estate, etc. President of the Farmers and Mechanics' Savings Bant. Est WILLIAM MoNAIR.— Law practice and real estate. J. W. PENCE.— Made $400,000 by investment in whiskey just before the Government tax was put on In war times ; and Increased his fortune by purchases of real estate which has risen in value, and Investments In mines. •JOHN S. PILLSBURY.— Made in milling flour. •GEORGE A. PILLSBURY.— Flour milling. •CHARLES A. PILLSliURY.— Plour miUlng. SAMUEL C. GALE.— Rise in real estate; loans and Insurance business. E. B. LANGDON.— Made in contraeting and railroad building. T. B. CASEY.— Made In the sale of drygoods and bank- ing. PETER WOLPOBD.— Real estate Investments and loans, the latter being his principal business. A. H. LINTON.— Railway contracting ajid building. RICHARD CHUTE.— Real estate and Investments. H. B. FLETCHER.- Inheritance and real estate chiefly, but has also made money in milling. ROCHESTER. GEORGE W. VAN DUSEN.— Buying grain extensively from farmers and slUpplng it; also engaged in the grain elevator business. RED WING. JAMES LA WTHER.— Dealing in coal, and insurance business. ST. CLOUD. N. P. CLARKE.— Logging and prlva'.e banking. ST. PAUL. "^FREDERICK WEYERHAUSER.— The buUi of his for- tune made In pine lands. Some in manufactuiing lumber. •R. C. JEFFERSON.— Sawmills, lumber and pine lands. H. P. UPHAM.— BanMng and dealings In railroad se- curities. JAMES J. HILL.— Probably the richest man of the Northwest. Made entirely In railroads. President of the Great Northern BaQway, and of the St. Paul, Mijmeapohs and Manitoba Railway. Is largely Interested in other roads. Has absolute control of 4,000 miles of road, and is now building 800 miles to the Pactflc coast. MRS. JAMES J. HILL.— She received an anniversary present of a million dollars in Government bonds from her husband. Made In raUroads. Est. NORMAN T. KITTSON.— He left a fortune of $4,500,000, accumulated in steamboating, railroads and real estate. WILLIAM DAWSON.— Made his money almost enfirels in real estate. President of Bank of Minnesota. CRAWFORD LIVINGSTON.- Made in gas and electric light business. D. C. SHEPAED (of Griggs, Cooper & Co.).— Merchan- dising, groceries and railroad contracting. PETER SIEMS.— Railroad contracting and buUding. DENNIS RYAN. -Money made in selling sUver and other mining properties. A. H. WILDER.— Made his money in Government con- tracts, and increased it in ranches and real estate. C. W. GRIGGS (of Griggs, Cooper & Co.).— Merchan- dising, groceries and lumber, and real estate Invest- ments. ANSEL OPPENHEIM.— Made in ralh'oads and real estate. A. B. STICKNEY.-Made in railroads. SAMUEL MAYALL.— Obtained his footing by Govern- ment contracts for suppUes, and Increased his for- tune by investments in real estate. W. R. MBRRIAM.— Contracte and banldng. President of Merchants' National Bank. P. H. "Kelly.- Made in the grocery business and real estate. C. D. GILPILLAN.— Made in the city waterworks and in banking. Est. E. F. DRAKE.— Made some money in law and in banking in Xenla, Ohio. Then embarked in rail- road building In Minnesota, and brought to the State, the first rails, cars, and locomotives ever seen there. He built the St. Paul and St. Anthony road, and became largely interested in the St. Paul and Sioux City Railroad, of wMoh he become the president. He was also Interested in lumber- ing in Wisconsin ; stone quarries ; a fine stock farm In Southwestern Minnesota, and valuable real estate in St. Paul. THEODORE L. SOHUBMEIER.— Iniheilted imm. his fatlier-ln-law, In paint', Hals been enigaged in mer- AMEEICAN MILLIONAIRES. chamlii^ng dry-Eoods and cilotlling, manuteiturlng ISAAC N. RIDGE. -Rise In real estate, toots and sJiioes, etc. GEORGE SHEIDLEY.— Rise in real estate. COLONEL JOHN MElRRIAM.— Contracts, real estate LAMON V. IIARKNESS (of Harlmess, Wyman & Rus. and Investments. sell)'.— Banldng ; lie Is worth several millions. Est. HORACE THOMPSON.— Made In railroads, banll- AD.,iM LONG.— First In wholesale Broceries (firm ol Ing and real estate. Long Brothers); then In profitable Investments In Est. HENRY HALE.— Rise in value ol real estate. real estate. •Est. CONRAD GOTZIAN.— Manufacturing boots and JOHN LONG.— First In wholesale groceries (firm of shoes. Long Brothers) ; then In profitable Investments in Est. W. F. DAVIDSON.— Steamboating and real estate. real estate. CHARLES E. DE GRAFF.— RaUroad contracting and Est. GEORGE FOWLER.— Paching meats. The firm real estate. of Geoige Fowler & Sons have a plant worth several Est. WILLIAM LINDEKE.— Merchandising and real nuUions. estate. "•DAVID T. BEALS.— Stock ranches, cattle-ralslng and STILLWATER. investments. ISAAC STAPLES.- Pine lands, lumber, sawmills and A. L. MASON.— General merchandising and rise hi real store; president of Lumberman's National Banli estate. and of a savings banlt. THOMAS H. SWOPE.— Made In rise In real estate. 'JACOB BEAN (of Hersey & Bean).— Pine lands, saw- THOMAS CORRIGAN.— Street railroad franchises and mills, etc. real estate. *Est. SAMUEL HERSEY (of Hereey & Bean).- See GEORGE F. WINTER.— Rise In real estate. B&iigor, Matoe, wtoere he is rated. **W. S. WOODS.— Banliing and stock-raising In South WINONA. Dakota. H. W. LAMBERTON.-Presldent of the Winona De- ^^^'^?^ WADDINGHAM.-Cattle-raising and stock posit Bank. Made in "banking and Investments. ranches. V. SIMPSON.-Made In real estate, loans, etc.. ST. .JOSEPH. *M. G. NORTON (of Laliid, Norton & Oo.).— Made in MRS. KATE TOOTLE.— Made by her husband, the Iat« pine lands, saw-mills and lumber. Milton Tootle, In wholesale drygoods and real es- *JAMES L. NORTON (oif Laird. Norton & Co.).— Made tate Investments. In pdme lands, saiw mills anid lumber. MISS FANNIE TOOTLE.— Inherited from her father, •WILLLAM H. LAIIBD (of Laird, Norton & Oo.).— Milton Tootle. Made in merchandising and real Pine lands, saw mills and lumber. estate. RECAPITULATION. MILTON TOOTLE, JR.— Inherited from his father, Mil- In protected InduiStries 28 ton Tootle. Made in merchandising and real estate. In non-pinotected tndustrlies ." 60 JOHN TOOTLE.— Inlierited from Jlilton Tootle. Mada _.. . -. -~ in merchandising and real estate. " JAMES MoCORD, SB.— Made in wholesaJe grocery busl- • ness. MISSISSIPPI. A. N. SCHUSTER.-Wholesale clothing and private _^___ banking. He is also a partner in stores in Hanni- NA'rcilEZ. nlbal, Mb. ; Colorado, Texas ; Pueblo, Colo. ; and E. 6. McCLUEE.— Loans on notes and other securities. Marysville, Kan. President of the Schuster-Hax STTEPHEN DUNCAN.— Inherited. Son of the late Dr. National Bank. Stephen Duncan, one of the largest and wealthiest *JOHN S. LOGAN.— Made in mines. planters in the South. "RUFUS L. McDONALD (of R. L. McDonald & Co.) — RECAPITULATION Manufacturing wooUen and duck wear. Largest In protected industries .' manufacturer of this class of goods in the West. In non-protected Industries 2 Also merchandising drygoods and notions. — 'WILLIAM M. WYETH.— President of Wyeth Hardware ''^ and Manufacturing Co. Made in manufacturing. »■ — — **J. C. PRYOR.— Made In cattle-raising. ,,,-'C!/-\TTT.T WILLIAM G. FAIRLEIGH.— Merchandising, drygoods M ISSOUR I ^^^ investments. T,.^T,TTT,.T GEORGE T. HOAGLAND.— Made in lumber trade and HANNIBAL. money-lending. •JOHN GARTH.-Manufacturing and seUing lumber. DUDLEY M. STEfELE.-Wholesale groceries and land. JOPLIN. He is a partner in stores in Wichita and Omaha, •J. C. LERCY.— Made in the ownership of land, which a2gQ_ turned out to have a zinc mine. OHAJM.ES B. FRANCE.- Banking and Investmenta. KANSAS CITY. President of the State National Bank. S. B. ARMOUR (of Armour Brothers Packing Com- LOUIS HAX.— Of the Louis Hax Furniture Company. pany).— Packing beef and pork. Made in merchandising carpets, the manufacture of Est. A. W. ARMOUR (of Aumour Brotiheips' PacJdng furniture and banking. President of the Centrai Oomipany).- PacMnig beef amid pork. Savings Bank. VICTOR B. BUCK.— Merchandising boots and shoes and N. P OGDEN.— Banking and investments tn real estate. rise in real estate. President of the Commercial National Bank. Est. KERSEY COATES.— Hotel and rise in real estate. THOMAS E. TOOTLE.— \\Tiolesale drygoods. J. C. GATES.— Merchandising boots and shoes, and rise CALVIN F. BURNES.— Law practice, real estate in- In real estate. vestments, and banking. President of the National W. E. HALL.— Rise in value of real estate. Bank of St. Joseph. JAMES F. HOLMES.— Rise In value of real estate. Est JAMES N. BURNES.— Made in real estate invest- ALBERT MARTY.- Rise in value of real estate. ments. Daniel D. Burnes and Calvin C. Burnes are JAMES B. PORTER.— Rise In value ol real estate. legatees. L. J. PORTER.— Rise in value of real estate, ABRAM NAVE.— Wholesale groceries. 28 LIBEAEY OF TEIBUNE EXTEAS. ST. LOUIS. WILLIAM D. GRISWOLD.— Real estate and Invest- ments. "CHARLES CLARK.— Mining properties. 'CHARLES McCLURE.— Granite Mountain mines. *SAMUEL OUPPLES (of Samuel Oipples Woodenware Co.) — Manulacturing woodenware. HUGH MoKITTRICK (of tile Hargadlne-MoKlttriok Drygoods Co.) — Drygoods. W. A. HARGADINE (ol last above).— Drygoods. •WIIXIAM J. LEMP.— Proprietor of Lemp's Western Brewery. Made la that business. *ADOLPHUS BUSCH (ol Anbeuser-Busch Brewing As- sociatlon).- Brewing fine beors. *W. F. NOLKER.-Brewing. WILLIAM BARR (of the WUliam Barr Drygoods Co.) — Wholesale and retaU drygoods and investments. C. P. G. MYER.— Wholesale drugs. JOHN T. DAVIS (01 Samuel C. Davis & Co.).— Whole- sale drygoods. JOHN WHirrAKER (of Francis Whlttalier & Sons).— PacMng meats. •L. M. RUMSK.Y (of the L. M. Runisey Mfg. Co.) - Manufacturing maclilne pumps and milling machjnery. •MOSES RUMSBY (of last above).— Manufactm-lng machine pumps and mining macliinery. "JOHN R. LIONBERGBR.— Mining and banMng. •E. C. STERLING.— Brlcii manufacturer. "Brt. GERARD B, ALLOEIN.— Iron manufaoturlng and steamboiats. JOHN J. MTIKHELL.- Railroads, principally the Chi- cago and Alton. •OLlVBiR HART.— Made In real estate and coal lands. "GEORGE E. LEIGHTON, who married a da.ughter of Hudson E. Bridges.- Iron foundry business and real estate speculations. "GILBERT CHAPMAN, bemeflclary of the Bridges es- tate.— Iron foundry business and lumber. MRS. JULIA MAFFITT.— Made in the Indian trade and real estate investments by Pierre Chouteau, In early days. CHARLES P. CHOUTEAU.— Made in Indian trade and '-■eal estate Investments in early days. GOVERNOR D. R. FRANCIS.— Grain options, etc. W. H. PECK.— Made in contracting, building and in- surance. JOHN A. SCUDDER.— Steamboatlng on the rivers. Est. M. TYLER.— Made In rise In real estate. J. J. ROE.— Made a fortune in packing meats. ROBERT CAMPBELL.— Made lu banldng and brokerage businesi!!. ERASTUS WELLS.— Street railroads. "J. B. M. KEHLOR (of Kehlor Brothers).— La«lede flour mills. JOHN SCULLIN.— Street railroads. "JAMES T. DRUMMOND (of the Drummond Tobacco Company).— Tobacco manufaotaring. "DANIEL CATLIN (of Catlln Tobacco Company).— Totiaoco manufacturing. •JAMES E. LIGGITT (of the Liggitt & Myers Tobacco Company). — Tobaccio manufaotming. "GEORGE S. MYERS (of last above).— Tobacco manu- facturing. MRS. SAMUEL L. VINING.— Inherited. Awarded to lier from French Spoliation Claims. Made originally in shipping and foreign trade. Est, JOSEPH WEIL.— Drygoods business and real es- tate investments. Est. ROBERT A. BARNES.— Merchandising and real estate. Est. HENRY SHAW.— Made a large fortune in the im- portation and sale of hardware, in which business he was engaged lor twenty years; and In the pur- chase at low price of downtown and suburban real estate, which has now become valuable. :MRS. THOMAS ALLEN.— Made in the Iron Mountain RaDroad and In various Investments, Including mines. WILLIAM R. ALLEN.— From his father, Thomas Allen. Made in railroads and investments. MISS ANNIE ALLEN.— Same as the last. MRS. CHARLES ATWATER.— From her father, Thomas Allen. Made in railroads mainly. RECAPITULATION. In protected Industries 24 In cattle raising and lands 4 In non-protected industries 62 Total 90 MONTANA. CITY OF BOZEMAN, "*NBLSON STORY.— Made in stock-raising, real estate, banking aud a variety of enterprises. President of the Gallatin Valley National Bank. BUTTE CITY. W. A, CLARK.— Made a large fortune in banking, re- duction and mines. Also in forwarding. S. E. LARABIE.— Banking. He lias made a large fortune. Est. ANDREW J. DAVIS.— Made a fortune of about teu millions la mines, real estate and banking. Was president of the Silver Bbw Bank. MARCUS DALY.— Gold and silver mines, smelting and banking. He also has a large Interest in the profitable Anaconda copper mines. DEER LODGES. CHAELES X. LARABIE.— Banliing and mining. He has made a large fortune. FORT BENTON. ISAAC G. BAKER (of Isaac G. Baker & Co.)— Mer- chandising, forwarding and banMng. HELENA. THOMAS C. POWER.— Made in freighting, contracting for supplies to United States posts, banking, cattle- raising, etc. President of the American National Bank. SjVMUEL T. HAUSER.— Mostly made in bauislag. President of the First National Bank. Est. C. A. BROADWATER.— Freighting, contracting for supplies to Umted States posts, cattle-raising, banking, hotel and real estate investments. He had a large Interest in mines and president of the Montana National Banb;. C. W. CANNON.— Rise in value of real estate. THOMAS CRUSE.- Mostly In mining and banMng. President of tlie Thomas Cruse Savings Bank. He sold his mines to an English syndicate for over a million dollars. WILLIAM A. CHESSMAN.— Rise In value of local real estate. E. S. HALE.- Mines, water and drug store. A. M. HOLTEK.— The sale of hardware, and looai mines. MISSOULA. E. L. BONNER.— Ttte sale of lumber, banking, etc. A. B. HAMMOND.— Made in the sale of lumber, and banking. Est. C. P. HIGGINS.— Merchandising and banking. EECAPITU LATION. In protected industries o In cattle raising mainly i In non-protected Indnstrles .'.'.".'.'."." IT Total ~ii AiMEEICAJSr MILliIONAIRES. 29 NEBBASKA. NJiiVADA. CITY OF BEATRICE, Est. JOHN W. KILPATRICK (of Kllpatrlclc Bros. & Collins).— Railroad, contriictlag chiefly. He built the Central Paclflo, or & large part of it. PALLS CITY. S. B. MILES.— Made his start In a pony express Irom the Missouri River to the lar West, and then In- vested everything In the purchase of low-priced lands In Eastern Nebraslsa and Eastern Kansas, of which hs lias atout 80,000 acres which has imcrcased greatly la value. He leases part of the land and farms the re.st, raising a large amount or grain and stocli. LINCOLN. H. T. CLARK.— Chiefly made in merchandising. JOHN FITZGERALD.- Made a large fortune in con- tracting, raUroad building, etc. He is president of the First National Bank. NEBBASKA CITY. ■"■ISAAC COE.— Tie contracting, cattle raising, etc. OMAHA. TEEDERICK KRUG.— Made in brewing and real es- tate. S. P. MORSE.— Made In drygoods( WILLIAM A. PAXTON.— Army supplies, contract- ing, cattle, real estate and banlilng. He is presi- dent of tile Union Trust Company. An officer in tISe Union Stecte Yai'ds Banlt, Paxton and Vierling Iron Wjrhs, Union Stooli Yards Company, First National Banlt and Soutli Omalia Land Company. JOHM A. CEEIGHTON.— Contracting, building West- ern Union Telegraph lines, cattle raising, real estate, and vice-president of First National Banlr. OE(. RGB E. BARKER.— President of Banlc of Com- marce; Banking and real estate. EY'RON REED.— Made In real e.^tate investments. SAMUEL B. ROGERS.— Made in real estate invest- ments. HERMAN KOUNTZE.— Made a large fortune in real estate and banking. President of the First Na- tional Bank. ■GUy C. BARTON.— Made in part in cattle raising, but chiefly smelting and refining, etc. President of the Omaha and Grant Smelting and Refining Company. Vice-president of the Omalia Street Railway Com- pany. ©R. S. D. MERCER.— Made principally in purchases of low-priced real estate wlilclr afterward rose in ■value; electric and cable street railroads in Omaha and otlier cities In Nebraska ; and sUent partner in several mercantile houses. O^wner of one of the largest Inte's in the city. H. T. CLARKE,— MerchaDdlslng, contracting, slook raising, farming and advance In value of lands. FRANK MURPHY'.— Banking, street railroads, gas- works, real estate, etc. President of tlie Omaha Street Railroad Company and the Omalia Gas Manu- facturing Company. ANDREW J. POPPLETON.— Law practice and real estate. He was ' formerly the attorney of the InioD Pacific Railroad. |ICS.-EPH; JMILLARD.— Banking land real estate. 1-resident of the Omaha National Bank. Director in the Union Pacific RaUroad. J. A. HORBACH.— Advance In value of real estate. A. J. HANSCOM.— Real estate. B. F. SMITH.— Investments in real estate. RECAPITULATION. In protected Industries .:. 1 In cattle raising chiefly 1 In non-protected industries 20 Total 22 The enormously valuable silver mines of Nevada have laid the foundation of a large number of private fortunes ; but the possessors of tliem now live In other States, the majority in San Francisco and New-Yorli City. NEW-HAMPSHIRK. CITY OF ANDOVER. *Est. JOHN PROCTOR.- Made a fortune in manufactur- ing screws. CLAREMONT. JOHN L. FAR WELL.- Made in real estate, railroads and banking. President of Claremont National Bank and Treasurer o'f Sullivan Savings Institution. CONCORD. Est. NATHANIEL WHITE.— Began Ufe as a stage driver. Then in the United States and Canada Ex- press Company, wiiloh consolidated with the Ameri- can Express Company and gave him a fortune. 'Est. JAJfES B. HILL.— Manuf.aoture of harnes.'S and contracts therefor -with the Government, and Invest- ments in lots and buildings in Concord. DOVER. *Est. JONATHAN SAWYER.— Made in manufacturing woollen goods. LANCASTER. •■GEOEGE VAN DYKE.— Sa-wmiiy, lumber and timber lands. LISBON. -Est. WILLIAM H. CUMMINGS.— Banking, lumbering and manufacturing. MANCHESTER. "ARETAS BLOOD.— Made a large fortune in building the Amoskeag fire engines and locomotives. Con- t oiling owner of the Manchester Locomotive Worlis. President of the Second National Bank. PORTSMOUTH. 'E. H. WINCHESTER (of Main & Winchester).— Har- ness manufacturing here, and real estate investment? In San Francisco. "FRANK JONES.— Began life as a pedler. Went into brewing and made a gi'eat fortune. Has Invested In banks, railroads, etc. Pi'esldent of th,e„ Boston and Maine Railroad. ^ 'CHARLES A. SINCLAIR.— In brewl'fig business with Frank Jones. Has also made much money in rail- roads. ROCHESTER. 'E. G. WALLACE (of E. G. * E, Wallace).— Tanning and leather, and nianu.'acluring boots and slioes. "EDWm WALLACE (of E. G. & E. Wa'lace).- Tanning and leather, and manui'acturing boots and shoes. President of the Rochester Loan and Banldng Company. ■TILTON. CHARLES E. TILTON.— Made several millions In the wholesale liquor business in New-York City : then lu banldng In Portland, Ore. : and in raUi-oads and other enterprises. RECAPITULATION. In protected industries mainly 11 in nonprotected industries 3 Total 14 NEW-JER?EY. ASBURY". *Est. DAVID RUNKLE.— IrC'U manufacturing. Was president and principal owner of the Warren foundry of cast-iron pipe at Phillipsburg, N. J. ; 30 LIBEAEY OF TRIBUNE EXTEAS. ooie of the toundeis and diirectopsi of the Thomas Iron Oompamy ; ana owner in gas and warter -wwrte, etc. ASBUEY PAEK. JAMES A. BRADLEY.— Pantliy In thje majuufajoture of teiutelheB ; but matoly in the development of the real estate amd ho-tel interests of Asihury Park. BUTLER VILLAGE. •GENERAL FRANCIS S. KIKNEY.— Maiiufaotiirlng cigarettes and Investments In real estate In New- York City and In New-Jersey. Has IiaU a million of property on Broadwiay alone. Dikector of tlie Ameirlcan Tobajcoo Company. r.ERNARDSVILLE. MRS. J. COLEMAN DRAYTON.— fYom the Astors of New-Yorfc Made In. real estate Investments. BAYONNE. SOLON HUMPHREYS (E. D Morgan & Co., New- York).— Importing tea, sugar and coHee, and bank- ing and negotiation of bonds. Has many invest- ments In street railways, lo«al honids, etc. Joihn T. Terry and Mr. Humphreys are now the only partners In the old firm. Director In the Peoria and PeMn Union Railway ; Pittsburg and Western Rail- road, etc., etc. Est. GARRET W1NANTS.--City contracting, real estate and railroads. Est. ETJFUS STORY.— Grain business, IsTKei transactions In pepper amd spices, and real estate. BLAIRSTOWN. JOHN I. BLAIR.— Contracting, railro.-vd building and banking. He is In the Chicago and Northiwestern Railroad; New-York, Snsquelianna and Western Rail- road ; New-York, Lackawanna and Western Ealh-oad : Oregon Pacific RaHroald; Dedaware, Laelmwamna end Wesitern Railroad, and many oither eniterpTises. CAMDEN. SAMUEL C. COOPER.— Inherited. Made in real estate and stocks. EAST ORANGE. HRS. WILLIAM M. FRANKLIN.— From her father, Israel Sheldon. Made In Western lands and gas stocks. Her husband Is prdsMent of th/e People's Bank. CHARLES A. STERLING.- In the National Storage Connpany, of which ho Is president, succeeding his lather in that place. ELIZABETH. COLONEL JOHN KEAN.— Inherited In part. Added to his fortune by Investments In gas and water works, real estate and railroads, which have risen to value. He Is president of the National State Bank fmd was for years vice-president of the Central Rail- road of New-Jersey. MRS. JOHN KEAN.— Inlierlted from the Fish estate, in New- York. Made in real estate. JOHN DAVIDSON— Law practice; real estate invest- ments in New- York, Brooklyn and elsewhere; and railroads and otler Investments. ENGLEWOOD. HON. WILLIAM WALTER PHELPS.— Pjirtly Inherfted from his father, a. large di-y goods merchitnt. Added to by himself by pui-uhnse« of real estate along the Northern Railroad of New-Jersey, where he has es- tablished several villages ; and by Investments in rail- ttoadB, securities, etc. Direcloir in tihe National CBty Bank, New York ; United States Trust Company, etc. MRS. WILLIAM WALTER PHELPS.— Inherited from her father, James E. Shefflefd, of New-Haven, whole- sale merchant of olotliing anil investor in railroads, etc. DONALD MACK AY (of Vermllye & Co.. bankers. New- York aty).— Made in banltlng and numerous Invest- ments. Director in the Attontio Trust Company, Merchants' National Bank, New-York Stock Ex- change Budldlng Company, etc., etc. President of the Oltizens' National Bank of Engle-wiood. MRS. JOHN VAN BUEEN.— Inherited. Made In law practice and real estate chiefly. *E. A. BRLNCKEBHOFF.-JOortton mamufaotnirifflg. He was onie of the first to esitabHsh cotton nulls in fch© Soiuitih. Pant of his fortune comes through Ms wife by Inheritance. HARRISON. •"STEWART HAETSHORNE.— Made In manufacturing shade rollers, patented. HACKENSACK. Est. CHRISTIAN ZABRIoKIE.— Made In rise In value of real estate and Investments. Eat. JOHN L. MOORE.— HOBOKEN. JOHN STEVENS.— Acquired by his father, the late Ed- win A. Stevens, In the Hoboken Ferry Company andl In railroad enterprises, and In the rise in value of a large quantity of water frontage and land. In- herited from Colonel John Stevens. Edwin A. Stevens was president ot the Hoboken Ferry Com- pany. ROBERT L. STBVBNIS.- Inherited from Edwin A. Stevens. Director in the Hoboken Ferry Company. C. ALBERT STEVENS.— Mainly Inherited from Edwin A. Stevens. RICHARD STEVENS.— Same as last above. MRS. EDWIN A. STEVENS.— Prom her Iiusband. Made as above. Est. JOSEPH L. LEWIS.— Fortune made In the West Indies, In part, and by the closest economy and pur- chase of securities here. He left $1,000,000 to the United States Government to help pay the National debt. HOLLYWOOD. JOHN HOEY.— Made in the Adams Express Company of which he was president for many years ; railroads ; and real estate improvement at Hollywood. Di- rector in the Chicago Junction Railways and Stock Yards Company. HIGHLANDS. •BENJAMIN HARTSHORNE.— Partly made in Cali- fornia In coasting vessels, but largely the result ot rise In value of lands near the Highlands of Never- sink, N. J. JERSEY CITY. ••Est GEORGE R. McKENZIE.— Made in the manuK facture of Singer sewing machines, patented. Est. CHARLES G. SISSON.— Groceries, railroad build- ing, railroad stocks, and real estate. He was largely Interested in New-Jersey raUroads. He biillt the Northern Railroad of New-Jersey and owned tha largest part of Its stock. Est. CORNELIUS V. TEAPHAGEN.-One of the llrst settlers of Jersey City, and at his death one of its wealtliiest citizens. His fortune was made cWellv in advance In value of real estate, of which ho owned large tracts. LAKEWOOD. CAIT. S. D. DAVIS.— Banking in New- York City, and local investments at Lakewood. FRANCIS P. FREEMAN.— Made in brokerage and bank- ing In New- York City ; real estate at Lakewood, etc. Director In the New- York and Harlem Railroad. (Other residents of Lakewood are quoted elsewhere.) MONTCLAIR. WILLIAM W. EGBERT.-Made in stDck speculation, brokerage business and rise In the value of real AMEEICAJSr MILLIONAIRES. 31 estate. He Is a member of the New-York Stock Excliange. MOREISTOWTN. HENRY S. VAN BUKEN.-Inherlted. Made In New- York real estate. FREDERICK VAN BUREN .—Inherited. Made In New- York real estate. GEORGE J. KIP.— Banking In New-York and real estate In Denver and Omaha. R. KISSELL.— A relative of VanderbUt family. Made In railroads and stocks. •JOHN T. FOOTE.— Distilling, and CJinolnnaU real estate. GEORGE F. 6T0NE.— Rallraads and stocks. Est. SAHTtEL I. HUNT.— •Est. JOHN H. SWIFT.— Manufacturing bats and caps. CC)RNELIUS FELLOWES.- Inherited from his father, William Fellowes, of New-York. Director in the Equitable Manufacturing and Electric Company. Etet. RUFUS B. GRAVES.— Merchandise and cotton. •MRS. AUGUSTUS S. VAN WICKLB.— From' her fether, Ario Pardee, of Haaleton, Penn., who made a fortune of more tlian $10,000,000 in hard and soft coal mines, iron mines, and lumber. MADISON. Est. WILLIAM HAYWARD. GIBBONS.— Largely In- herited. Money made mostly lu real estate. NEWARK. •BENJAMIN ATHA.— Manufacturing steel. EDWARD BALBACK.— Smelting ores. JOHN RADEL.— Made In Newark and South Orange street railroad, and hfvestmenls. EUGENE VANDERPOOL (president of the Newark Gas Light Company).— Made his fortune In gas- works, etc. Est. EX-GOVEENOE MARCUS L. WARD.— Made In real estate largely. •EDWIN LESTER.— Made In manufacturing agricul- tural Implements. •WILLIAM CLARK.— Made In maniifacturlng Clark's thread. •Est. JAMES CLARK.— Made In manufacturing thread. •JOHN H. BALLANTINB (of P. Ballantine & Sons).— Brewing. Largely inherited from Peter Ballantine. •ROBERT P. BALLANTINE (with his brother, the sole partner in P. Earantlne & Sons;.— Brewing. Largely Inherited from Peter Ballantine. •MRS. PETER B. 'IIaLLANTINE.— Brewing. Largely Inherited from- Peter Ballantine. •GOTTFRIED KRUEGER.— Brewing and real estate. •JOSEPH HENSLER.— Brewing and real estate. Est. A. L. DENNIS.- Loans on mortgage, real estate, stocks and bonds, railroads, etc. Director In the Pennsylvania Railroad and president of a, plank- road company. ••Est. INSLEB A. HOPPER.— In malTufacturlng Singer sewing machines, silk mUls, banks, etc. His wile was a daughter of Isaac M. Singer. THOMAS T. KINNEY.— Publishing "The Newark Ad- vertiser"; and Investment of profits In real estate and securities. EUb. STAFFORD R. W. HEATH.— BERNARD M. SHANLEY.— Contracting and buUdlng. •MRS. CHRISTIAN TREFY.— Made In brewing and real estate. JOHN H. CASE.— Insurance business and president of Firemen's Insurance Company. Est. JOHN BRISBIN.— Law practice and railroads. JACOB SHINKLE.— Merchandising, and real estate Investments. Est. THEODORE MACKNET.— Partly Inherited from his father, Charles Macknet, who had the largest business in wholesale and retail hardware in the city. The son carried on the business many years, and invested largely tu financial Instltutigns. Was president of National State Bank, and once of Mutual Benefit Life Insurance Company. MES. FREDERICK T. FEELINGHCYSEN.— Inherited. NEW-BRUNSWICK. •Est. CHRISTOPHER MEYER.— Made a great fortune of several millions In manuiacturlng rubber goods, and In Investments In stocks and securities. Est. S. COVAS.— Made by Importation of merchandise In New-York City. ORANGE. OLIVER S. CARTEE.— Importing tea and coffee In New- York, and banldng. Insurance and other stocks. Director In the Home Insurance Company, National Bank of the Eepubllc. AAEON CARTER.— Jewelry business In New-York. SAMUEL LORD.— Wholesale and retail drygoods ia New-Y'ork City. 'SAMUEL COLGATE (of Colgate & Co.)— Made in manufacturing fine soap. I • HENEY GRAVES.— Banking and brokerage business and speculation. Is In several railroads. MES. JOHN S. TILNEY.— Inherited from her father, Israel Sheldon. Mad4 in Western lands and ga» stocks. JOSEPH W. STICKLER.— The owner of a large fortune, made by Inheritance of valuable real estate on Broad-st. and Exchange (Place, New- York- York City, other real estate In Hoboken and Orange, and bank stocks and securities. He has added considerably to his inheritance by his owe good management. / I I i nl •JOHN WATSON.— Made in tanning and cotton busi- ness In New- York City and Investment of accumula- tions in real estate. II i [ Est WM. G. BOULTON (Boulton, BUss & Dallett).— Trade with South America and "Red D" line of steamers. PASSAIC. •PETER REID (of Eeid & Barry).— Fortune mada during the past twenty years In dyeing prints and calicos. 11 I •Est. HEiNRY A. BARRY (of Reid & BarryT— Made to dyeing prints and calicos. •HOSES E. WORTHEN (of Worthen . pany. etc.. etc. Est. SEYMOUR L. HUSTED.— Street raUroads and the- Brooklyn and New- York Ferry investments. JOHN HILLS.— Importer of fruits. THOMAS A. HOWELL (of B. H. Howell, Son any,. Greenwood Cemetery Company, Home Life Insuranca- AMEEICAN MILLIONAIRES. 35 Company, Union Trust CJompany, Washington Life InsurancB Company. JOliN LOU&HIiAN.— Real estate speculations, etc. Is president of Manufacturers' National BanU. KDWABD r. LINTON.— Dealing in and investments In real estate. JOHN LBFPERTS.— Real estate. Inherited, wlilch lias risen In value. JOSIAH O. LOW.— Made In the tea business wltli his brother, A. A. Low. EDWARD H. E. LYMAN.— Made in Importing tea, and investments. Director in Atlantic Trust Company, Low Moor Iron Company, New-York Mutual In- surance Company, etc., etc. FREDERICK LOESER.— Drygoods merchandising. JAMES LOW.— Tea business, etc. Is in Atlantic Mutual Insurance Company,' United States Trust Company and other corporations. Bank of Commerce ; New-York Produce Exchange Safe Deposit and Storage Company, and Union Pactflo Railway. Est. PETER J. O'DONOHUE.— Importing coffee, and stock in Brooklyn Ferry and other companies. **Est. JOHN MATTHEWS.— Mad.e In the manufacture of patented soda water apparatus. •CHAUNOEY MARSHALL (of L. Waterbury & Co., New-York).— Made in the manufacture of cordage. MRS. VICTORIA A. McKENZIE (wife of John D. Mo- Kenzie).— From the estate of Francis W. Lasak, lier father, who "was engaged in the fur business with the original John Jacob Astor, and wlio had large investments in real estate. HUGH Mclaughlin.— Politics, law and real estate. »\\'ILLIAM MARSHALL.— Manufacturing rope and paper ; and investments. FRANCIS MARKEY.— Made in the liquor trade. 'WILLIAM H. MAIRS.— Manufacturing paper hangings and investments In real estate. Has nearly a million in real estate. •JOHN W. MASURY.— Manufacturing paints and var- nislies. *Est. of CORD MEYER (of Dick & M6yer).-Sugar refining. JOHN T. MARTIN.— Government contracts for clothing during tlie war, in part, but cliiefly railroad reor- ganization schemes ; and water front and other real estate. Director in tlie Home Lite Insurance Com- pany. MOSES MAY.— Abattoir business, sale of meat, and in- vestments. Director in First National Bank, Will- iamsburg Fire Insurance (Company, etc. EUGENE MAXWELL.— Made in railroad supplies. •JAMES L. MORGAN.— Manufacturing cliemicals. Est. JOHN McCONNVILLE.— Drygoods in New- York. NORMAN L. MUNRO.— Publishing story papers and books in New-York City. J. ROGERS MAXWELL (of Maxwell & Graves, New- York City).— Brokerage business, raUroads ana stooiis. Director in Long Island Railroad, Lehigh and Hud- son River Railway, Elmlra, Cortland and Northern Railroad, New-Yorii and, Long Branch Railroad, R03k- away Beach Railroad, New-York, Brooklyn and Man- hattan Beach Railway Company, Fidelity and Casu- alty Company, Central Railroad of New-Jersey, New- Jersey Southern Railroad, American Exchange Na- tional Bank, Ohio Southern Railroad, Lehigh and Wilkesbarre Coal Company; Long Beach Hotel and Cottage Company, Manhattan Beach Hotel and Land Company. HENRY E. NESMITH (of Nesmith & Sons, New- York).— Shipping and commission business. ALEXANDER E. ORR.— Gram commission and specu- lation with David Dows, and Investments in stocks. Director in the United States Trust Company ; Annerican Fire Insurance Company ; Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad; Fidelity and Casualty Company ; Mechanics' National Bank ; National 'Est. HARRIET L. PACKER.— From her husband. Made in real estate and the manufacture of hats. MRS. MARY H. PRATT (widow of Charles Pratt).— From her late husband, the richest man in Brooklyn. Made in oil refining and transportation, and the in- vestment of accumulafions in commercial enterprises, railroads, street-car lines, banks, steamship com- panies, and real estate East and West. He left a foriune of about $20,000,000. CH.^RLES M. PRATT.— Inherited a fortune from Charles Pratt. Made in oil refining and transporta- tion. He had, however, a fortune of his own, partly by gift from his father, and greatly increased in real estate and shares in business concerns. Dl- reo.or in the Mechanics' National Bank, and the Brazil Mail Steamship Company. FREDERICK B. PRATT.— Inherited from Charles Pratt. Made in oil refining and transportation. MRS. FREDERICK B. PRATT.— By gift from ber father, ex-Senator Ladd, of Portland, Ore. Made In real estate and banking, in wbich it is stUl Invested. GEORGE D. PRATr.— Inherited from Charles Pratt. Maany. THEODORE IRAVIN.— In (he grain commission busi- ness; a little in Oswego Shade Clctli Factory wltU Mr. Sloan. ONEONTA. Est. DAVID WILBER.— Large dealers In hops. Also In farming, banldng and land Investments. PAINTED POST. •ABIJAH WESTON.— Has made several millions In the ptU'Chase of low-priced pine lands on the upper peninsula of Michigan and in the production of lumber. He Is a large operator, and is the heaviest holder of stock in the Chicago Lumbering Company and the Weston Lumbering Company, which have large sawmills at Manistigue, Mich. He Is a. large owner also In Weston, Dean & Aldrioh, Gouvemeur, N. Y. ; Bronsons & Weston, Ottawa, Out., and vari- ous other lumbering and manufacturing concerns. PAWLING. JOHN B. DUTCHEE.— Made chiefly In railroads. He is a director In many of the Vanderbllt railroads, and owns a large dairy farm near Pawling. PBEKSKILL. •CYRUS FROST.- Brick manufacturing and investments. President of the Westchester County Bank. PORT CHESTER. •WILLIAM J. TINGUE (of Tlngne, House & Co., New- York) .—Woollen manufacturing. JOHN A. MERRTTT.— Speculation, In cattle chiefly. POET HENEY. •Est. SILAS H. WITHERBEE.— Began in the transpor- tation business on Lake Champlain, then went into iron mines and iron manufaoturing. *G. E. SHERMAN.— Iron mines and iron manufactur- ing. PORT JERVIS. Est. HENEY H. F/vENUM.— Made In developinj; ths local real estate, gas and water works, banks, etc.. jt the city. POUGHKEEPSTE. •MES. ARCHIBALD ROGERS (born Coleman).— From Iron mines In Pennsylvania. (See Cornwall, Penn.) •Est. JOHN F. WINSLOW.— Manufactming Bessemer steel, etc. He began life In New-Jersey, making pig iron. A few years later her engaged In iron manufacturing in Albany with Erastus Coming, and they made enormous quantities of railroad and other Iron. With John A. Griswold he then supplied the financial aid for building the Monitor and six tur- reted ironclads ; and, later, with Griswold, bought the Bessemer steel patents and manufactured steel on a large scale. •Est. JOHN O. WHITEH<1USE.-Made In manufacturing boots and shoes. •Est. MATTHEW VASSAR (founder of Vassar CoUege). —Made in brewing. •Est. JOHN GUY' VASSAR.-Made in brewing, with his uncle, Matthew Vassar. ••Est. JOHN P. ADRIANCE (of Adrlance, Piatt & Co.)— Manufacturing the Buckeye reaper and mower, etc. •JOSEPH TUCKEEMAN TOWER.— From his brother, Albert E. Tower, who was president of the Pough- keepsie Iron Works. Treasurer of the Port Henry Iron Ore Company, etc. Made in mineral lands, etc. •A. E. TOWER.— Prom his father of the same name. Made in mines, manufeicturlng, etc. RIVEUDALE. CHARLES M. McGILL.— IVade In royalties on brass fasteners for documents and law papers. RHINEBECK. ALFRED DE WlTT.-ParUy Inherited from Ms brother, a lawyer. Most of his fortune made by himself In California in early days by merchandising, specula- tions in real estate, lumber, etc., followed by pur- chases of real estate at Elizabeth, N. J., and in- vestments In securities. EOCK CITY. •CHAUNCEY KILMER.— Paper manufacturing. EOTTEEDAM. COLONEL DANIEL DAVID CAMPBELL.-Inherlted. Made In fine stock-raising and lands. AMEEICAN MILLIONAIRES. 39 EONDOUT. MRS. SAMUEL D. COYKENDALL.— From her lather, Thomas Cornell. Made in steamhoatlng. EOCHESTER. HIRAM W. SIBLEY.— Inherited more than a million from his father, Hiram Sibley, who made a great fortune in the 'Westem Union Telegraph Company when it was formed ; was also In the wholesale seed btistness. ftesldent of the Banlr of Monroe. MRS. HIRAM SIBLEY.— Inherited from her late hus- band. Made as above described. **H. H. WARNER.— Made in the manufacture of pro- prietary medicines. •HENRY BAETHOLOMAY.— Founder and principal owner of the Bartholomay Brewing Company, until it was sold to an English syndicate. '■WILLIAM S. KIMBALL.— Manufactuatng cigarettes and investments. President of the Union Banli. *»JTJNIUS JUIVSON.— Manufacture of the Judson steam govemoirs In the firm of Junius Judson & Son. •MRS. EARJD B. PUTNAM.— From her father, Charle- miagne Tower. Made in law pracWce, the purchase of coal and mineral lands, and railiioad building, railroaxls, etc. MAMES C. HART.— Manufacturing cigarettes. C. a. WOODWORTH.— Street railway franchise In Rochester. •GEORGE ELLWANGER (of Ellwanger 3ts and looms. RECAPITULATION. In protected Industries mainly 121 In manufacture of patented articles 19 Origin of the fortunes not repoi-ted 8 In non-protected industries 257 Total , 405 NORTH CAROUNA. CITY OF ASHEVILLE. •FRANK COXE.— Mines in Pennsylvania: real estate, banking and hotel at Ashevllle, and Interest in many other enterprises. BURLINGTON. •LAWRENCE HOLT.— Made In raw; cotton and cotton manufacturing. 'JAMES HOLT.— Made in raw cotton and cotton manufacturing. •WILLIAM E. HOLT.— Made in raw cotton and cotton manufacturing. CHARLOTTE. Mrs. WESTMORELAND.— Inherited. Made In real estate in Virginia. DURHAM. 'GEORGE W. WATTS.— Made in manufacturing to- bacco. President of the Fidelity Bank. •JULIAN S. CARR.— Manufacturing tobacco ; and presi- dent of First National Bank. 'WASHINGTON DUKE.— Manufacturing tobacco. 'JAMES B. DUKE.— Manufacturing tobacco. President of the American Tobacco Company. 'BENJAMIN M. DUKE.— Manufacturing tobacco. Di- rector In the American Tobacco Company. 'B. L. DUKE.— Manufacturing tobacco. RALEIGH. Est. PAUL C. CAMERON.— Largely Inherited through several generations. Increased by himselt Made in plantations, banldng and railroads. Was presi- dent of the North Carolina RaUroad, and director in several rallroeids and banks. WILMINGTON. K. M. MURCHISON.— Made In cotton and naval stores, and in real estate. Including the Orton House. 'Est WILLIAM BUSH.— Made in manufactuitng moroc- co, and banking. Was president of the Equitable Guarantee and Trust Company. RECAPITULATION . In protected industries n In non-protected Industries ...!"!! 3 Total :. - "il AMERICAN MILLIONAIRES. 41 NORTH DAKOTA. FARGO. Colonel CIIAELES A. MOETON.— BanMng and Invest- ments. He Is president of the Exchange Bank. EECAPITULATION. In protected Indnstrtes 72 '.T..Z.. O in non-profccted Industries l Total.... '.'...::.... 1 cotton manufaictyaring ; then railroad Investments, etc. •CHAELES PLEISCHMANN.-Whlstey dlslUlIng ana yeast. JtTLIUS FEEIBEEG.— Made In wholesale liQuors. OHIO. CITY OF AKEON. *0. C. BARBER (president of the Diamond Match Com- pany).— Manufacturing matches. ♦LOXnS MILLER (superintendent of Aultman, Miller & Co.).— Manufacturing agricultural implements. ♦A. L. CONGEE (of the Whitman IiAerlted J Jin non-pi-oteoted industries n* ""' Total....r 207 OKLAHOMA. There wSH be plenty of fort;unes in OMahoma In due- time. But they are unknown now. OEEGON. ASTORIA. GEORGE FLAVEL.— Eeal estate, steamboats and bank- ing. President of the First National Bank. POETLAND. Est. HENRY D. GEEEN.— Gasworks, waterworks, real estate and Mndred enterprises. L. FLiEISCHNER (of Pleischner, Mayer & Co.).— Dry- goods, millinery and fancy goods, and real estate. 0. H. LEWIS.— Wharf property, storage business and merchandising. W. S. LADD (of Ladd & TUton, bankers).— Banking and purchases of real estate. HENRY FAILING.— Merchandising, banMng and real estate. President of the First National Bank. H. W. CORBETT (of Corbett, Falling & Co.).— Hardware merchandising, real estate and banldng. President of the Security Savings and Trust Company. FRANK DEKUM.— Made in merchandising, banking anff Investments. President of the Portland Savings Bank. JACOB KAMM.— Made in merchandising and steamboatr^ Ing. W. K. SMITH.- Made in merchandising, steamboatlngr and banking. AMOS KING.— Real estate investments. DONALD MoCLEAY.— Real estate and banMng an* merchandising. President of the United States Na- tional Bank. H. S. PnroCK.- Eeal estate and newspaper publlsUng. EIOHAED WILLIAMS.— Eeal estate and law practice. LEWIS LOVE.— Purchases of now-valuable real estate. VAN B. DE LASHMUTT.— Eeal estate, mining and banMng. President of the Oregon National Bank and the Alblna National Bank. AMEEICAN MILLIONAIRES. 45, DAVID P. THOMPSON.— Contracting, real estate and WILLIAM J. KOUNTZE.— Made in transportation by banking. President ol the Commercial National steamboats and rail. Bank. *JACOB KLEE.— Manuiacture and sale of clotlilng. SALEM. 'JAMES LAUGHLIN, JE. (of Jones and LaugUlln).— A. BUSH.— Private banWng and investments. Manufacture of Iron and steel. RECAPITULATION. WILLIAM MULLINS.— Made in railroad Interests. In protected todustrles "JAMBS McCUTCHEON.— Cliiefly in Iron mannfactur- In non-protected industries 18 Ing. President of the First National Bamk. „ ^ , — *P. H. MILLER.— In the building of locomotives and Total 1« steam m&nes. "• " "H. SELLER McKEE (of McKf>e & Brothers).— Manu- FENNSYLVANIA. facturlng flint glass and traction i-oads. He la , president of tlie First National Bamk of Birmingham. ALLEGHENY CITY. MRS. JACOB N. McCULLOUGH.— From her iHisband COLONEL JAMES ANDREWS.— Engineer and general "^ho was vice-president of the Pennsylvania Company, contractor on the Eads jetties and other public '^'^^ 1° railrc-ads and stock operations. Originally ^orks. to merchandising, groceries, and banking. •ALEXANDER M. BYERS.— Manufacturing Iron pipe, JOHN PORTERFIELD.— Merchandising and groceries. In WesUnghouse Electric and Manufacturing Com- *HENRY PHIPPS, JR.- Made in iron and steel manu- pany and In banking. President of the Iron City factoring and bridge building. •JOSEPH S. BROWN.— Manufacturing iron and steel. *MIiS. JAMBS PABK, JR.— Cotton, copper and, steel National Bank In Pittsburg. manufacturing. Inherited. rFELIX R. BRUNOT.— Inherited from his father, and *I>AVID E. PARK.-Ohlefly inherited. Cotton, copper made In manufacturing white and red lead. ^^^ steel manufacturing. •JOHN W. CHALF ANT.— Manufacturing iron, steel and *!CHARLES PARK.— Chiefly Inherited. Cotton, copper pipe. President of the People's National Bank, In ^^^ steel manufacturing. Pittsburg. "TVILLIAM G. PARK.— Chiefly Inherited. Cotton, copper JOHN DUNLAP.— Importing tin, metals and japanned ^^^ steel manufacturing. goods. *JAMES PARK.-assenger roads. Est. HUGH CEAIG.— Made in the wholesale liCLUOr and merchandise brokerage business. His warehouse was the first freight depot of the Pennsylvania Rail- road In Philadelphia. CLAJRENCE H. CLARKE.— Banking and brokerage business. Formerly in the firm of E. H. Clarke & Co., bankers. is LIBEAitY OF TEIBUNE EXTEAS. EICHABD J. DOBBINS— Building and real estate. The owner ol nearly 300 houses. ANTHONY J. DBEXEL.— BMiMng, in the firm ol Drexel, Morgan & Ck)., New-Yori City, and Drexel & Co., Philadelphia. Has large Investments and Is a very large owner In the Pennsylvania Eallioad. ANTHOISTY J. DEEXBL, JR.— Largely by Inheritance. Made in banldng with the Drexels. mSS KATE DiEEXEL.— Inherited,; made In hanking. She Is now a nun. THOMAS DOLAN.— Manufacturing cotton and wool, In the firm of Thomas Dolan & Co. Has many other Industrial interests. •JOHN DOBSON (of John & James Dohson).— Manu- facturing carpets, blankets and woollen cloth. •JAMES DOBSON (of John & James Dobson).— Manu- facturing carpets, blankets and woollen cloth. •HAMILTON DIS3TON (of Henry Disston & Sons, two concerns).— Manufacturing saws, files and tools in one, and iron and steel In the other. (Keystone Saw, File and Tool Works.) ♦HORACE C. DISSTON (of Henry Disston & Sons, two concerns).— Manufacturing saws, files and tools In one, and iron and steel In the other. (Keystone Saw, File and Tool Works.) Est. JAMES DUFFY.- Dealing In logs, speculating la stocks, army contracting, freighting, etc. •Est. THOMAS DRAKE.— Manufecturing and invest- ments. WILLIAM L. ELKBSrS.— OH refining, real estate, con- tracting, local gas and street-car franchises, and investments. President of the Pennsylvania Globe Gas Light Company and ol blie Continental Passenger Railway. Vice-President of the Phlladelpliiia Trac- tion Company. Is largely interested in street rail- roads in New- York Qty also. •Est. MICHAEL EHEET.— Distillation o£ the prod- ucts of coal tar. Est. CLAYTON FRENCH (of French, Richards ved by in- vestments tn real estate ; and loans. •Est. JOHN G. READING.— Made a StJi't In retail merchandising at Flemington, N. J. He then went Into the lumber business at WUllamspori, Penn., and made a large part of his fortune In the pur- chase and control of large tracts of coal and timber lands. He had a controlling Interest in the log boom and gas works at WUllamsport and was also In the Beach Creek Railroad. Est. CHARLES H. ROGERS.- Banking. He owned the Tradesman's National Bank. WILLIAM M. SINGERLY.— Publication of "The Phila- delphia Record"; added to, to some extent, by manufacturing newspaper for MmseU and selling the suriilus product of his mill to the Government and other buyers. President of the Chestnut Street National Bank and of the Chestnut Street Trust Company and Saving Fund Company. HENRY W. SHAEPLESS.— ^Vhol6sale and retaU dry- goods. MRS. THOMAS A. SCOTT.— From her husband, th» famous President of the Pennsylvania BaUxoad, wh(» built up tljat system and left a fortune of over $10, 000,000. JAMES P. SCOTT.- Largely from Thomas A. Scott, his father. He has added to his fortune by his own enterprise, and has large interests In Florida. JUSTUS C. STRAWBRIDGE (of Srawbridge erlod by merchandising and purchases of real estate, and had been added to since by accumulations and invest- ments, aiENRY B. WELSH.— Made In the Pennsylvania Rail- road and various Investments. •JOHN WEIGHT (of Wright Bros. & Co.).— Manu- facture of umbrellas, parasols and canes, and real estate and other investments. The firm are all good financiers and Interested in banks, etc. Est. CHRISTIAN H. WOLFPE.— Hardware business. PITTSBUEG. CHAELES AEBUTHNOT (of Arbuthnot, Stephenson & Co.).— Acquired In wholesale drygoods. •ALEXANDER BRADLEY.— Manufacturing stoves, and investments. President of the Tradesmen's Na- tional Bank. MES. BEEERTON.— Inherited from the O'Hara estate. Made in real estate whieli has come down through four generations. •HAERY OBEOWN.- River steamboats and mining and shipping coal, etc. JOSEPH CRAIG.— Made in petroleum. CHARILES J. CLARKE.— Inherited a smaU part of his fortune 25 years ago, and, has added several millions to It by Investments in railroad securities and real estate. •MES. THOMAS M. CARNEGIE.— From her late hus- band, who accumulated a fortune in manufacturing iron and steel, and In raUroad operations. Est. WILLIAM CARN.— Manufacturing and real es- tate. •Est. JAMES CALLERY.— Tanning and leather, and investments in railroads, etc. "CHARLES DONNELLY.— Coke manufacturing. In the McClure Coke Co. MRS. O'HARA DENNY.— From the O'Hara estate. Made In real estate which has come down through four generations and advanced greatly in value. H. D. DENNY.— From the O'Hara estate. Made ta real estate which has come down thi'ough four gen- erations and advanced greatly In value. MISS MATILDA DENNY.— From the O'Hara estate which has come down through four generations, and advanced greatly in value. *H. C. FRICK (of the H. C. Frick Coke Company).— Coke making, wliioh has brought Mm a very large fortune. He is a partner of Andrew Carnegie. WILLIAM FLINN.— Contracting and building. J. M. GTJFFY.— Made a fortune In petroleum, MRS. J. M. GUSKY.— Tlie sale ol clothing. E. M. HUKILL.— Petroleum oU. "REWARD HAYS.— Inherited a fortune made in coal mining. *MES. THOMAS M. HOWE.— From her husband, Ives In the East India trade, and Increased latterly by cotton manufacturing. *HAEOLD BEOWN.— Fortune founded by Brown anles and cotton mUls. P. S. EODGEES (of Pelzer, Eodgers & Co.).— In tlie cot- ton factor and commission business and private bank- ing cMefly. Has Investments In fertilizer companies and cotton mills. Est. WILLIAM B. SlilTH.— The richest man In Charles- ton, and Indeed In the State. He died recently, leaving about $3,000,000. Made as a cotton factor amd In banldng. OEOEGE W. WILLIAMS.— BanMng. President Of the Carolina Savings Banli. Est. DE. ANDEEW SIMONDS.— BanMng and merchan- dising. Was president of the First National Bank. T. W. WAGENEE.— In cotton factorage, and wholesale groceries and liquors. Est. GEOEaE M. MILLEE.— Drygoods, and banla In New-York City, etc. COLUMBIA. HON. T. J. EGBEETSON.— EECAPITULATION. In protected Industries .". .7..... In non-protected Industries 9 Total 9 JAMES LEE, JE.— Steamboats and real estate (largely Inherited). MES. E. B. SNOWDEN.— Inherited real estate. Includ- ing a hotel. NASHVILLE. *S. M. MURPHY.— Manufacture and sale of whiskey in Cincinnati, Ohio. COLONEL E. W. COLR— Deals in railroad shares. having been connected with raUroads all Ms lite. •DE. WILLIAM MOEEOW (of Cherry, Morrow & Co,).— Made In mining and leasing of labor from the Tennessee State prisons. EECAPITULATION. In protected Industries ; ;;.. 3 In non-protected Industries 14 Total ...; - 17 SOUTH DAKOTA. There are no millionaires In South Dakota. TENNESSEE. CEDAE HILL. COLONEL GEOEGE A. WASHINGTON.— One-half by Inheritance from his father, and the rest by purchase and sale of gold and stocks after the war. GEAHAM'S STATION. SAMUEL L. GEAHAM.— Warehousing, flour mUling and general merchandising. KNOXVILLE. EDWAED J. SANFOED.— Merchandising first, then In Southern raUroads. He Is largely Interested In all the enterprises about KnoxvlUe, and Is president of the KnoxvUle and Ohio EaUroad. MEMPHIS. JOHN T. FAEGASON.— Wholesale groceries and cotton factorage business. J. C. NEELEY (of Brooks, Neeley WELLS, Jr.— SawmlUs and lumber. EPHRAI'M MAEINEE.— Law practice, large lnve.it- mente in real estate, pine lands and railroads. *W. H. BEADLEY (of Bradley Bros.)— Made In lumber- ir?. *EDWAED BEADLEY (of Bradley Bros.)— Made in lumbering. *,T. W. BEADLEY (of Bradley Bros.)- Made In lumber- ing. "MES. EMIL SCHANDEIN.— Inherited fi'om her hus- band, who was a partner in the Phillip Best Brew- li.g Co. Made in brewing. ■*D. M. BENJAMIN,- Pine lands and lumber. Est. S. S. MEKEILL.— Inlierited from her husband,. Made in railroads and i-eal estate. Est. E. H. BRODHBAD.— Eallroads, banking and real estate. ALBERT CONEC— Contraoling and Investments. EGBERT ELIOT.— Grain commission business, real estate, etc. *Est. GEOEGE BUENHAM.— Brick making, real estate. etc. HERMAN G. SCHMIDT.— A newcomer In Milwaukee. Made a large fortune in the nitrate beds of Chill. NEENAH. "HENRY SHERRY.- Pine lands, logs and lumber. •HAVILAH BABCOCK.— Manufacturing paper in the firm of Kimberly, Clark & Co. •J. S. KIMBEELY (of Kimberly, Clark & Co.)— Paper manufacturing. *Est. C. B. CLARK (of Kimberly, Clark & Co.)— Paper maimfactiu'ing. OSHKOSH. HON. PHILETUS SAWYEE.— Pine lands, logs, bank- ing and railroad speculation. EDGAR P. SAWYEE.— Pine lands, logs, banking and railroad speculation. GILBERT W. ROE.— Pine and land speculations and investments. President of the Cjmmerolal Bank. EACINE. •Est. JEEOME I. CASE.— Made In the manufacture of thresMng machines, etc., and investments. Presi- dent of the Manufacturers' National Bank. Also President of the Granite National Bank, Monrovia, Colo. *M. B. ERSKINE.— Manufacturing threslilng machines. •L. S. BLAKE.— ManufactiiTing fanning mUls and real estate. "MRS. R. H. BAKER.— From her Busbaud, Robert Baker. ■Manufacturing thresulng machines and speculation. *0. R. JOHNSON.— Lumber, lake shipping and bank- ing. President of Union National Bank. WATTSAU. •ALEXANDER STEWART.— Lumbering and pine lands. •DANIEL L. PLUMMER.— Mining, lumber and president of the First National Bank. WAUKESHA. MORRIS D. CUTLER.— The first white settler of Waukesha. Made in rise in value of real estate. WHITEWATER. O. P. POSEY.— Money made in silver mining at Silver- ton, Colo. EECAPITUI A TION. In protected Industries 43 In non-pr3tected industries 25 Total 68 WYOMING. CITY OF CHEYENNE. Est. A. E. CONTEIESE.— Cattle and banldng. RECAl>ITULATION. In catfe-raislng, etc Total NEW-TOBK CITY. WILLIAM WALDORF ASTOR.— Inherited througli Intermediate generations from John Jacob Astor, tlie great fur mercliant, wlio Invested his aocumnlatiom in real estate in New-York City. The family have continued to buy and improve real estate, which lia« increased enormously in value ; and Mr. ,i^stor now owns many hundred houses, several hotels, and • large quantity of business property. He is director in the United States Trust Company, Delawaiia, Ijaoliawanna and Western Railroad, Illinois Central Railway, New- York Life Insurance and Trust Comr pany, Gallatin National Bank, and has other kindred in vestments. JOHN JACOB ASTOR.— Inherited, as above, throng intermediate generations from John Jacob Astor. MRS. WILLIAM ASTOR.— From her late husband. William Astor, and made originally as explained abOTe. HERMAN O. AEMOUE (of H. O. Armour & Co., New- York City, and Armour Bros., Chicago).— Made In packing, provisions and commission business. Di- rector In the American Pig Iron Storage Warrant Company. He has numerous otlier Investments. •WALLACE C. ANDREWS.— Started In mining coal in Ohio with his brother, now of Youngstown, Ohio. They formed and floated several coal and railroad companies, and were Interested in a large deal for the sale of coal lands to the Hocking Valley EaJl- roa^l. Later engaged in large local enterprises In New- York City. President of the New- York Steam Company, and ex-president of Standard Gas Light Company. Director In the New- York Ice Company, Southern Natural Gas atKi Oil Company, National Bank of the Republic, National Iron Fence Company, Electric Secret Service Company, Hudson River Stone Supply Company, New- York Lumber and Wood Work- ing Company, etc., etc. FRANKLIN ACKER (of Acker. MerraU I AGREDA.— iYom George L. Lorlllaa'd, her first husband, whose fortune was made in to- bacco manufacturing. Est. WILLIAM ARNOLD (of Arnold, Constable AVID WOLFE BRUCE.- Largely from the estate of John David Wolfe, the great hardware merchant and real estate investor. Mr. Bruce had. however, a comfortable property before receiving tliis inher- itance which he had made In Georee Brace's Son Co., type founders. CATHERINE W. BRUCE.— Largely from the estate of John David Wolfe, tlie great hardware merchant and real estate investor. MATILDA W. BRUCE.— Largely from the estate of John David Wolfe, the great hardware merchant and real estate investor. Est. GEORGE WOLJ-E BRUCE.— From the estate ot John D. Wolfe. Ho left an estate of nearly two millions. ELIAS C. BENEDICT (ot E. C. Benedict er in Connecticut. Director in Holmes, Booth Duluth and Iron Range Railroad; Cliicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railway ; Keokiik and Des Moines- Railway : Minnesota Iron Company, etc.. Vice-Presi- dent of Wm. Cramp & Sons Ship and Engine Buil- ding Co., Philadelphia. HENEY E. BEEKMAN.— Inherited. Made in rise ta AMERICAN MILLIONAIEES. 61 valtie of real estate owned by the Beehman family. Est. JAMES W. EEEKMAN.— Made In advance of tlie values of real estiite In New- York City. JOSEPH BALLIN.-Made in tlie wholesale drygoods buslne»-. OSCAR E. BALLIN (of Ballin & Co., bankers and biokers).— Partly Inherited from Ills father, Eugene S. Ballin. All made in banlting and broKerage business and Investments. Director In the Iron Steamboat Company. ■WILLIAM O. BROWNING (of Browning, King & Co.). —Partly Inherited. Chiefly made In the manufacture and sale of clothing. The firm had large contracts during tile war. Largely added to by investments. Director in the Hamilton Bank, Hamilton Loan and Trust Company, Mercantile National Bank, Northern BaUroad of New- Jersey, etc. WALSTON H. BKOWN (of Walston H. Bro%vn & Co., bankers, and Brown, Thomas & Co., contractors).— Made In contracting, railroad building and banking. PiBsident of the Cinclnuall, Jackson and Mackinaw Eallroad. Director in tlie Buffalo, Eocherter & Pittsburgh Railway, etc. UBS. MARY ANN BALDWIN.— Inherited from her father, Jacob D. Vermilye, who made a fortune In banking, stocks and Insurance. ^\T:LL1AM LANMAN bull (of Edward Sweet & Co.).— Brokerage business and the investment of money for foreign houses. He has been president of the New-York Gtock Exchange twice. Director in the Northern Pacific Railroad, East Tennessee. Virginia and Georgia Railway, Metropolitan Trust Company, etc. Est. NEDSON M. EECKWITH.— Made in the China trade and importation of spices and coffee. Was at one tune In China with EusseU & Co. ISAAC BELL.— Shipping and Investments. Est. JOHN M. BIXBY.— Law practice and rise in value of real estate. WILLIAM BUCHANAN (of Buchanan from whom she Inherited. Made in grain, railroads and banking. •JOHN DWIGHT.— Manufacturing soda and saleratus; and investments in real esta'e. I5st. HEIS'RY J. DAVISON.— Engineering works ; build- ing gas plants ; and exporting steamboats and ma- chinery to South America. FEEDEEICK W. DUNTON.— Eailroads. Director in, tlie Clucago and Ohio Eiver Eailroad, Elmira, Cort- land and Northern Eaili'oad, New-York and Rocka- way Beach Railroad, New- York, Brooklyn and Man- hattan Beech Railroad, etc.. etc. HENRY DEXTER.— Merchandising newspapers and books, and investments in real estate. He is an ofBoer in the American News Company. JOICN P. DUNCAN (of John Duncan's Sons).— Made in Importation of groceries and wholesale dealing in same. Also, rise in real estate. JAMES H. DUNHAM (of Dunliam, Buckley & Co.).— Importation and sale of dry goods and outside In- vestments. Director in the EqiUtable Life Assur- ance Society, etc. HENEY P. DEGRAAF.— Made in banking, furnitme and real estate. President of the Bowery Bank. Director In the De Graaf & Taylor Co. etc. Jj4MES M. DAVIS.— Brokerage business in Wall Street. •"DUCHESS DBCAZES (Isabella Singer).- From her father, Isaac M. Singer. Made in the manulaotur* of the Singer Sewing Machine. GEORGE B DE FOREST.- Made in railroads and stocks. Inherited. Est. BENJAMIN L. DE FOEE'-T.-Enilroads nnd stocks. *MES. SUSANNA J. DANNATT (widow of William H. Dannatt, a wealthy lumber dealer).- Principially fronv iher brother, David Jones, the great brewer, who conducted an enormous business and had large in- vestments in real estaite, telegraph and insurance- companies, banks, etc. M'ES. HENEY DALLEY, JR.— Inherited from several wealthy relatives. •DAVID L. EINSTEIN.— Made in the manufacture and sale of woollen goods. Director in the Swan Incandescent Electric Light Company ; Brush Elec- tric Illuminating Company ; Brush-Swan Electric Light Company, etc. AMOS R. ENO.— Merchandising diygoods first; but chiefly in real estate, including the Fifth Avenue- Hotel, and banking. Has large investments. Di- rector in the Second National Bank. Worth many millions. AMOS F. ENO.— Real estate and investments. Di- rector in the Jefferson Insurance Company, etc. .rOHN W. ELLIS (of Charles D. Lanier & Co.).— Bank- ing. Director in the Metropolitan Trust Company and has other investments. 'PHILIP EBLING (of the Philip & William Ebling^ Brewing Ctompany).— Made in brewing and real estate. •JOHN EICHLEE.— Brewing and real estate. Presi- dent of the John Eicliler Brewing Company. Est. JMISS MARY A. EDSON.— STEPHEN B. ELKI.NS.- Made a start in New-Mexico- in banking, law, land, and other local interests. Then came East and engaged in coal mining, rail- roads, etc.. In West Virginia. Director in the West Virginia Coal Company ; Small Hopes Consolidated Mining Company (silver), Leadvllle Consolidated Mining-Company, et-c., etc. Now Secretary of War. EICHARD H. EWAET (of WiUiam Ewart & Son).— Importing linen goods. •SMITH ELY.— Tanning and leather, and Investments. In real estate. *El;WIN EINSTEIN.— Manufacturing woollen goods, rresident of the Swan Incandesant Electric Light AMERICAN MILLIONAIRES. 65- Company. Director In the Alabama Mineral Land Company, Brush-Swan Electric Light Company, etc. •AMBROSE K. ELY.— Tanning and leather. •JAMES EVEEARD.— llrewlng and real estate. Di- rector In the Fiftli National Bant. TIMOTHY C. EASTMAN (of Eastman's Co.).— Exporta- tion of cattle and dressed heel. Director In the West Side Banlc, and has many real estate and other In- vestments. •TTHOMAS A. EDISON.— Inventions of telegraphic and electric light apparatus, from which he receives a royalty, or which he has sold to the companies in which he Is Interested. Director In The Edison Elec- tric Illuminating Company, Edison Electric Light Company, General Edison Electric Company, Edi- son Ore Milling Company, Edison Spanish Colonial Light Company. WILLIAM P. EARLE.— Made originally In Earie's Hotel, and added to by investments in real estate, etc. •GEORGE EH RET.— Made in brewing and real estate. His fortune amounts to several millions. THOMAS J. ECKERT.— Has made a fortune in te'egraph and railroad development. Director In tlie Western Union Telegraph Company, American Telegraph and Cahle Company, Gold and Stock Telegraph.' Com- pany, New-Yorli Mutual Telegraph Company, Southern Bell Telephone and Telegraph Company, American District Telegraph Company, Interna- tional Ocean Telegraph Company, Texas and Paciflo Railway, Missouri Pacific Railway, Mercantile Trust Company, etc., etc. •Est. DANIEIL E. ELDER.— Sugar refining. HENEY M. FLAGLER.— Has made one of the great fortunes of the United States in petroleum oil pro- ducing, refining and transporting. Has numerous Investments in the best-paying railroad and other companies, and large hotel, land and railroad Inter- ests In Florida. Director In tlie Standard OH Co., Chicago, Rook Island and Pacific Railway, Florida Construction Co., Minnesota Iron Co., Duluth & Iron Range Railroad, Western Union Telegraph Co., International Panic Note Co., Jacksonville, Tampa and Key West Railway^ etc.. etc. JOHN H. FLAGLER.^Produolng, refining and trans- porting petroleum oil, and investments. Director In the Bank of North America, etc. E. B. FABBEI (of Drexel, Morgan & Co.).— Made in banking and investments. Partly inherited. MESS SOPHIA E. FUENISS.— Inherited from her father, William P. Pumiss, who made a fortune in shipping and real estate. MISS CLEMENTINA FUENISS.- From her father, William P. Fumlss. Made as above. MES. CAEOLINE FEAME (wife of Charles P. Frame). Inherited from hex grandfather, Samuel Willetts. Made In nierchandising hardware, whaling, and in- vestments In real estate and securities. •Est. MAXIMILIAN FLEISCHMANN (of Flelschmann Bros.).- Manufacture of compressed yeast. •CHARLES B. FOSDiCK.— Tanning and leather chiefly, but added to by judicious investment of accummula- tions. President of the Hide and Leather National Bank. Director In tlie Second National Bank, Fifth' Avenue Safe Deposit Co., Oregon Railway and Na\''igatton Co., and other companies, JOHN E. FOED.— Made in rubber and other business enterprises. Director in tlie Home Insurance Co., New-York Mutual Gas light Co., etc. •PATRICK FLANNAGAN.— Brewing and real estate. MES. EOSWELL P. FLOWEli.- From her father, Henry Keep, who made a fortune in railroads. EOSWELL P. FLOWER (of R. P. Flower & Co., brok- ers).— Made in railroads, stock brokerage, and trus- teeship of tlie Henry Keep estate. Director in the Duluth and Iron Range Railroad, Chicago, Eoclt Island and Pacific Railroad, Minnesota Iron Co.,. N. Y. Security and Trust Co., H. H. Babcock Co., etc. HARRIS C. FAHNSTOCK.— Banking and Invest- ments. President of the Bankers' Safe De- posit Company. Director In the First National Bank, New-Jersey Southern Railroad. Central EaUroad of New-Jersey, Tide Water Pipe- Company, Bankers' Safe Deposit Company, Na- tional Water Works Investment Company, New- York and Long Branch Eailroaxl Company, etc. CHAELES M. FEY.— Banking. President of the Banlc of New- York. Director In the American Contracting and Dredging Company, Atlantic and Charlotte Air- Line Eailway, iE^lultabie Ga»s-Llght Company, etc. BIRNEY FELLOWES.— Inherited from William Fel- lowes, his father. Est. TERENCE FARLEY.- Contracting, building an* real estate. CHARLES FARGO.— Partly Inherited, and all made uv the express business, with investment of accumula- Uons. Director in the American Expiress Compa y. Wells, Fargo & Co., Merchanits' Dispatch Traics- portatlon Company, etc. Interested in the Elgin. Watch factory. JAMES C. FARGO.— Partly Inherited and aU made Id. the express business. Director in the American,. National, and Wells, Fargo & Co. express com- panies, and the Merchants' Dispatch Transportation- Company. MRS. GEORGIANA FAHGO.— From her father,. WUllam G. Fargo, of Buffalo, N. Y., who made a fortune of three or four millions in the Wells, Fargo .).— Made in deep- sea sailing ships, which the firm built in their own yards in Maine, for ihemselves, and In South Ameri- can trade. Director in the Export Lumber Com- pany, Mutual District Messenger Company, National Bank of the Republic, State Trust Company, United, S ates and BrazU Mail Steamship Company, etc. HEEMAN FLEITMAN (of Fleltman & C'V.).— Imports, tlon and sale of drygoods. Est. MRS. ELIZABETH F. FLOYD.— Est. WILLIAM DOUGLAS FAEWELL.— Merclmndislng: drygoods. ■ee LIBRARY .OF TEIBUNE EXTRAS. Est. WILLIAil H. FOG-G.— Drygoods commission busi- ness, trade with Clilna, and. Importation of tea and sini. He left a fortune of $3,000,000. Elst. BENJAMIN FITCH.— Meroliandislng di'ygoods. .Est. CHRISTIAN F. FUNCH.— Ocean transportation. -C. P. FISCHER.— Made in Impor'lng sugar and coffee, and in coasting steamers. *Est. D. B. FAYERWEATHEE.— Made In tanning and leatHer. Several millions. Kst. JOHN T. FARISH.— Merchandising and Invest- ments. •*Est. THOMAS PATE.— Manufacture of paper-hang- ings, and advance In value of real estate, of which he was a large owner. He had about thirty acres on the Island of Manhattan. iHAEVEY P. FAKEINGTON.— Made in steamboatlng, lc«, and Investments. Director in the Hudson Klver Line of Steamboats, Lincoln Safe Deposit Company, etc. •JOSIAH M. FISKE.— Grain and flour, with outside in- vestments. Director in the American Exchange Nar tlonal Bank, Brush Electric Illuminating Company, Peoria and Buncan Valley EaUroad, etc., etc. Est. GEOEGE FOLSOM;^Made a fortune In law, banMng and investments In silver mining, real estate, etc. Est. JOHN C. FUEMAN.— Left over a, million, made by advance In value of real estate. ^st. CHAELES N. FEAEING.— Made In the drygoods business. .Est. JOHN F. FLANAGAN.— Made In the great gro- cery business conducted by him. -JAY GOtllyD.- Possessor of one of the lending fortunes of the United States. Made his start In Delaware County, N. Y., in merchandising maps and a local lilstory written by himself. Then In larger opera- tions, including speculation In Wall Street In stoclis and gold, and In railroad and telegraph comblna- itlons and development. President of the Missouri Paclflc Railway, Manhattan Elevated Railway, and the Texas and Pacific EaUway. Director and large ■owner In the Western Union Telegraph Company, Gold and Stocli Telegraph Company, Oregon Shore line and Utah Railroad, Peoria and PeMn Union Railway Company, St. Louis, Iron Mountain and Southern Railroad, Union Pacific Railway, American Telegraph and Cable Company, Paclflc MaU Steam- ship Company, etc.. etc. !Est. MRS. JAY GOULD.— ParUy inberited from her father, a great grocery merchant, and Increased by her husband by Investments. ■GEORGE J. GOULD.— Chiefly from his father. Jay Gould, In many of whose companieB the son Is a part owner and director. He has added to his fortune by his own operations. He is vice-president; of the Manhattan Elevated Railway, a.id director In the East Tennessee, Virginia and Georgia Railway, Missouri Pacific Railway, Texas and PaclHc Railway, Gold and Stock Telegraph Company, International Ocean Telegraph Company, New-Yorli Bank Note Company, New-York Mutual Telegrajfli Company, Pacific Mall Steamship Company, St. Louis, Iron Mountain and Southern Railway, Wabash EaUroad, ■Western Union Telegraph Company. Ameilcan Dis- trict Telegraph Company, American Speaking Tele- phone Company, and olher concerns. EDWIN GOULD.— Chiefly from his father, Jay Gould, in several of whose companies he has an Interest and » share in the management. Director In the International Ocean Telegraph Company, Manhattan Elevated Railway, St. Louis, Arkansas and Texas Railway, Western Union Telegraph Company, Ameri- can District Telegraph Company, American Speak- ■iDfi Telephone Company, etc. "MRS MARY J. GRIFFITHS.— Prom David Jones, the great brewer, who had several large establishments, and large investments in banks, telegraph and In- surance companies, real estate, etc. MRS. HANNAH G. GERRY (widow of Thomas E. Gerry).- Inherited from her brothers, Peter and Robert Goelet. Made in merchandising and rise in value of real estate. She has a very large quan- tity of real estate. ELBRIDGE T. GERRY.— Inherited from the Goelets. Made In merchandising and real estate and various investments. Is himself In law. MRS. ELBEIDGE T. GERRY (Louisa M. Livingston).— From her father, Robert J. Livingston. Made in Investments in real estate chiefly. EGBERT GOELET.— One of the leading men of wealth of New- York City. His fortune has been inherited from the Goelet lamHy. It was founded originally in merchandising, followed by purchases of real estate, then low-priced, but now enormously valu- able, situated on Broadway and in others of the best parts of the city. Director in the Chemical Bank, Metropolitan Opera House. New-York life Insurance and Trust Company, etc. OGDEN GOELET.— Inherited a great fortune fi'Om the Goelet family. Made as above. FRANCIS P. GUNTHEE (Of C. G. Gunther & Sons).— Inherited from his father. Christian G. Gunther. Made In the sale of furs and real estate Invest- ments. JOHN CHARLES GUNTHER (of C. G. Gunther & Sons).— Inherited. Made In the fur business and . real estate. ERNEST E. GUNTHEE (of C. G. Gunther & Sons).— Sale of furs and rise in real estate. PEANKLIN L. GUNTHEE (of C. G. Gunther & Sons).— Sale of furs and rise In real estate. JOHN A. C. GRAY.— Made in. drygoods, real estate, etc. ALBERT H. GALLATIN.— Inherited from Albert E. Gallatin. Made in banking and real estate. •JOHN GOOD.— Cordage manufacturing. His plants are In Brooklyn and Eavenswood. WALTER S. GUENEE.— Made In banking, brokerage, mining and raUroads. Director In the United Smelt- ing and Refining Company, Colorado Smelting Com- pany, Chrysolite Silver Mining Company, American Surety Company, Montana Smelting Company, etc. etc. MRS. LETITIA E. GAE.EISON.— From her late hus- band, Cornelius K. Garrison. Made in ocean steamers and railroads. MES. WM. E. GARRISON.- From her husband, Wm. R. Garrison and his father. Cornelius K. Garri- son. Made in ocean steamers and railroads. MALCOLM GRAJIAM (of the former firm of Schuyler, Hartley & Graham, now known as Hartley & Gra- ham).— Made in the wholesale jewelry business and dealing in fire arms. Now has an Interest In the Remington Arms ((Company. He Inherited some money from his father. Colonel John L. Graham, a merchant. FREDERIC GALLATIN.— Inherited from Albert E. Gallatin. Made in banking and real estate. JAMBS GALLATIN.— Inherited from Albert; R. GaUatln, banking and real estate. MES. CHAELOTWE MATILDA GOODRIDGB (wife of Frederic Goodrldge).— From her mother, Matilda Ann Grosvenor. Made in merchandising and real estate. MRS. RACHEL M. GILSEY (-widow of John GUsey).— Made by Peter GUsey, first In merchandising cigars and tobacco at retail, but chiefly in Investments in real estate, on Broadway, including the Gllsey House, now exceedingly valuable. AMERICAN MILLIONAIRES. 67- Est. ANDREW GILSEY.— Inherited from Peter GUsey. Made In merchandlslns and real estate. CHARLES GII-SEY.— Inherited from Peter Gilsey. Made as ahove. PETER GILSEY.— Inherited Irom Peter Gilsey. Made as above. HETSfEY GILSEY.— Inherited from Peter GUsey. Made as ahove. MRS. LUCY GILSEY (wife of Henry Gilsey).— In- herited from her father, George M. Varian, a large quantity of real estate, part of an old farm, now overgrown by the city. GEORGE F. GILMAN.— Merchandising tea, and In- heritance from his father, Nathaniel Gllman, the leather merchant and tanner. JAMES A. GARLAND.- Has made a large fortune in banldng and investments. Vice-President of the First National Bank. Director in the Central Rail- road of New-Jersey, LeMgh Valley and, Willies- barre Coal Company, New Yorli and Long Branch Railroad, Bankers Safe Deposit Company, etc. WILLIAM R. GRACE (of William R. Grace & Co.).— Has made several milUons In the export and import trade with South America, and In shipping. Has many Investipents. Director in the Lincoln National Bamk, Lincoln Safe Deposit OompaJiy, New-Yorlj Bank Note Company, American Sulphur Company of West Virginia, etc. MICHAEL P. GRACE (of WUllam R. Grace & Co.).— Made Ln trade with South America and shipping. JOHN W. GRACE (of WlUiam R. Grace &, Co.).— Trade with South America and shipping. RANDOLPH GUGG-ENHElMER.— In the pfactise of law and promoting. Est. JOHN GRBEN.-jOontracting, street rallTOadl*, and for several years president of the Central Safe De- posit Company. MRS. SARAH HELEN GREEN (widow of Jolm C. Gireen).— From her husband, who made a fortune of seveoial mlUlons in the Ohtna trade, first with N. L. & G. Grii;wold, in New- York City, and then in tlie hoTise of RusseU & Co., in China. He returned later to New- York and engaged In busLnp,ss here, having nmjnerous tavesbments in banks and either companies. "CHESTER GRISWOLD.— From his father, John A. Grlswold, of Troy, who with John F. Winslow owned the patents for manufacturing Bessemer steel tn this country. John A. Griswoid began lite In the whole- sale and retail drug business ; a partner next In the Rensselaer Iron Company ; and then, by oonsolldar tlon with Erastus Corning, the owner of the largest rolling mill and iron works in the country, with Bessemer steel works at Troy ; blast furnaces at Fort Edward and on the Hudson, and an Iron mine In tho Champiain region. Chester Grlswold is a director tn tlie Hudson Elver Ore and Iron Company ; Col- orado Coal and Iron Company ; Adirondack Rail- way, and other enterprises ; pr&sldent of the Crown Point Iron Company. •MRS. HARRIET A. GARNER (widow of Thomas Gar- ner).— From her husband, who made a great fortune, amounting to more than $5,000,000, in manufactur- ing cotton goods. He had large mlUs at Cohoes, N. Y., and others tn Rochester, Little Falls, Pleasant Valley and Newburgh, N. Y., and Reading, Pa., with print works at Wappuiger's PaUs and Haver- straw, N. Y. WILLIAM H. GEBHAED.— Importations of foreign liquors and wines. Has numerous investments, in- cluding about a million of real estate. Director in the Equitable Gaslight Company. FEEDERICK GERHARD.— Inherited. Made in im- porting liquors and in real estate. •LADY GOEDON-CL'MMING (Florence Garner).— From. Thomas Garner, througii ills son. WUliam T. Garner her father. Made in manufacturing cotton Koods- MAYEE GOLDSMITH.— Exportation of cattle. R. SUYDA:« GRANT.- Banking, raUroads and Invest- ments. Director in tlie Delaware and Hudson Canal Company. President of the Adirondack Railway. In- other companies. Est. WILLIAJI GRAY.— Made in dealing in sulphur. MRS. JOHN C. GRAY (Grace Townsend-Tumbull).— In- herited from the Townsend family, erf Ne"wport. Est. JOHN GARCIA.— General commission merchandis- ing. Had a large estate in Spain. Est. FREDERIC E. GIBEET.— Inherited from Ms- father, a merchant, and invested by lilra in real estate, storehouses, etc. DE. NORVIN GEEEN.— Made tn telegraph lines an* Investments. President of the Western Union Tele- graph Company, Grolden Stock Telegraph Com- pany and Internatonal Ocean Telegraph Company- Director In the Southern EeU Telephone and Tele- graph Company, Dives Pelican Mining Company,. American Speaking Telephone Company, Mercan- tile Trust Company, etc. HES. HETTY GEEEN.— One of the wealthiest women in the world. She inherited several millions from her farther, Edward Mott Robinson, of New-Y'ork,. and her aunt, Sylvia Ann Howiand, of New-Bed- ford. The principal part of the money inherite*. by her was made in whaling, shlpptog, foreign trade, etc., and she has increased her foa-tune greatlc by ■shirewd investmenits. She Is a keen and sharp, business woman. Has several minions of real; estate in Cliicago. Est. JAMEB LOEIMER GRAHAM.— President of the- Metropolitan Insurance Company, and investor. Est. JAMES W. GERARD.— Law practice and invest- ments in real estate and various business enterprises. - He .had an interest in the Vermont Central RaUroadi and the Boston Sugar Refinery. «Est. EOCLES GILLBNDEE.— Made in tobacco manu- facturing. JOHN GREBNOUGH (of Poor & Greenough).- Made- hls foirtune in l>anlning and raih-oads. Has extensive- inteiests aE over the cfiuntry, and is president of several investment companies in London, which in- vest their money in thls^ country. •HENRY O. HAVEMEYBH.— Partly Inherited. AU; made in sugar refining and Investment of accumula- tions. An owner in the Havemeyer Sugar Refining- Company, and the Havemeyers & Eider Sugar Ee- fining Company. Director in the American Sugar Refining Company. 'MES. HENEY' O. HAVEMEYER (Maria Louisa Elder). —From her father, Daniel E. Elder. Made In sugar refining -with the Havemeyers, and investments. •THEODORE A. HAVEMEYER.— Made tn sugar refining with the Havemeyers and Elder. Was ». director in the American Sugar Refining Company. •WILLIAM M. H.4.VEMEYER.— Made in sugar refining, with the Havemeyers and Elder. •WILLIAM P. HAVEMEYER.— Partly Inherited from Hector C. Havemeyer. All made In sugar refining - and investments. THOMAS J. HAVEMEYER.- Partly Inherited from his father, Frederick C. Havemeyer. All made in- sugar refining and investments. •Est. FREDERIC C. HAVEMEYER.— Sugar refining. Est. LOUIS S. HARGOrs.— Jiade a, fortune In banking in Mexico and subsequently In Investments in New- York City. JOHN H. HEWSON (of Hewson & White).- Privata- banidng and investments. ■€8 LIBEAJBY OF TEIBUNE EXTEAS. ■HENRY HAET.— Local street railroads, stocljs, real estate and various other investments. Director in the Third Avenue Railroad and Pacific Mall Steamship Company. ANSON W. HARD (of Hard & Rand).— Importing coffee. Director in the Atlantic Mutual Insurancs Company, Bank of New-Yorli, and other concerns. Est. JOHN H. HALL.— Wholesale paper business at first. Then In elevated raUroads In New- York City ; Southern railroads, and other Investments. Was a director in the Georgia Central Railroad: East Tennessee, Virginia and Georgia Railroad: Richmond and DanviUe Rallroal ; KnoxvUle and Ohio Railroad ; etc., etc. ■EEV. CHARLES F. HOFFMAN.— Inherited from Ills father, Samuel V. Hoffman. Made in real estate, Inherited for several generations. VERY REV. EUGENE A. HOFFMAN.— Inherited from his father, Samuel V. Hoffman. Made in real es- tate. Inherited for several generations. ■Est. AAEON HEESHFIELD.— First In mercantile busi- ness ; then in investments in real estate, and build- ing houses. «EUGENE HIGGINS (of E. S. Hlgglns & Co.).— In- herited several millions froDi Ills father, Ellas 6. Hlgglns. Made first In merchandising carpets ; then in manufacturing them ; accompanied by large pur- chases of rfeal estate, and the Investment of accu- mulations. Eugene Higgins is a member of the old firm, and director In the Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad; Consolidated Gas Company of New- York; Lackawanna and Western Railroad; Liberty Insurance Company, Central National Bank, etc., etc. Est. RUSSELL H. HOADLEY.— Commission mer- chandising and trade with South America. He had numerous investments in insurance companies, etc. Est. JOHN C. HAMILTON.— Inherited from the Alex- ander Hamilton estate. Real estate chiefly. WILLIAM HILLS (of Hills Brothers).— Importation of fruits. Est. HENRY W. HUBBELL.— Made in the China trade and sliips to foreign lands. "HENRY HILTON.— Law practice, and Inheritance from Alexander T. Stewart, the drygoods merchant. Director in the Merchants' National Bank. JAMES HARRIMAN.— Made a fortune In Importing drygoods. -J. LOW HARRIMAN.- Importing drygoods. OLIVER HARRIMAN (of Low, Harriman & Co.).— Commission merchandising, and investments. Di- recior in the IlUnols Central Railroad; Central Trust Company, Bank of America, Bank for Sav- ings, Mutual Life Insurance Company and other corporations. WILSON G. HUNT.— Made in merchandising woollens and Investment of profits. Director In the United States Trust Company, National Park Bank, Con- solidated Gas Company, Eagle Fire Insurance Com- pany ; New- York Life Insurance and Trust Company ; N"ew-YQ|rk:„ New-Haven and Hartford Railroad. Globe Fire Insurance Company, Washington life Insurance Company; Delaware, Lackawanna and Western RaUroad, etc., etc. JCSEPH W. HARPER (of Harper & Bros.).— Pabliehihg copyrighted books and the "Magazine," "Weekly," "Bazar" and "Young People" issued by this great house. JOSEPH ABNER HARPER (of Harper & Bros.).-Made in the publishing business, as above. JOHN W. HARPER (of Harper & Bros.).- Made In the pubUsJilng business, as above. jrOHN HARPER.— Made in Harper any ; Central and South American Telegraph Company ; Madison Square G.irrten Company ; National Bank of Commerce; New- York and Long Branch Railroad ; West Shore Railroad ; Third National Bank; Western Union Telegraph Company, etc., etc. LIBEAEY OF TEIBUNE EXTEAS. •COUNTESS VON LINDEN (Isabella Andrews;. - From her father, Loring Andrews. Made in tanning and leather. SOLOMON LOEB (of Kulin, Loeb & Co.).— Banlsing and rise in real estate. Est. DAVID LANE.— Merchandising, foreign trade, and Investments in bants, insurance companies, etc. EICHARD LATHEES.— Insurance business clilefly. LAZARUS LEVY (of L. Levy & Co., stock brokers).— Made in dealing in stocks and in brokerage business, mainly. He starlei in Mampliis, Ttnn. EDWAED V. LOEW.— Banking and financial corpora- tions. President of the Manufacturers and Build- ers' Fire Insurance Company. Director In the American Surety Company, Eleventh Ward Bank, Knickerbocker Trust Company, New-York Mutual Savings Loan Association, Seaboard National Bank, Batopllas Mining Company, etc., etc. *LOUIS L. LOEILLAED.— Inherited from the Lorll- lard and Wolfe estates. Made in tobacco manu- faoturlng, hardware merchandising and real estate. Director In the Honduras Commercial Company, etc. •PIERRE LOEILLAED.- Inherited a large fortune from the Lorlllard family, and increased by him- self. Made In tobacco manufacturing. GEORGE LAW.— Partly from his father, George Law, the builder of High Bridge and of part of the Croton Aqueduct, and part of the Panama Eallroad, and added to by himself. Made first In building roads and public works ; then in railroading and banking; in part In steam-shipping to California; and finally In street railroads and ferries in New- York City. President of Oie Eighth and the Ninth Avenue Eailroads. DANIEL LORD.— Inherited from his father In part. Increased by law practice and trusteeship of es- tates in the Astor family, etc. Director In the Long Island Railroad. JAMES LOW (Low, Harriman & Co.).— Made a fortune In the drygoo'ds business. Director in the Equitable Life Assurance Society, Hanover Fire Insurance Company, Safe Deposit Company of New-York, etc. DAVID C. LYALL (of Buclianan & Lyall).— Imponta- tion of tobacco. WILLIAM LUMMIS.— Banldng. Director In the Emi- grant Industrial Savings Bank; Rome, Watertown and Ogd.ensbTirg Eallroad; New- York and New- England Eallroad ; Washimgton Trust Company ; and Bond and Mortgage Guarantee Co. Vice-president of the Newburgh, Dutchess and Connecticut Eallroad. Est. HENEIETTA LENOX.— Inherited from her brother James Lenox. Made in merchandising and invest- ments in real estate by their father, Robert Lenox. Est. GEOEGE GEAHAM LAKE.— Importation of dry- goods first; then street railroads and gas companies in various cities. JOHN H. LUNING.— Inherited a fortune from his father, Nicholas Lunins. of San Francisco. Made in loans, real estate and banking. •Est. NATHAN UTTAUEE (of Llttauer Bros.)— Man- ufaotuilng gloves and merchandising fancy dry- goods. •JOHN J. LAPHAM (of H. G. Lapham & Co.)— Tan- ning and merchandising leather. Largely Inherited from Henry G. Lapham. •LEWIS H. LAPHAM (of H. G. Lapham & Co.)— Tan- king and merchandising leather. Largely Inherited from Henry G. Lapham. JOSEPH F. 1X)UBAT.— Partly by Inheritance from lili father, a tea merchant, who Invested his accumu- lations In now valuable real estate. Owns over a mlUlon of real estate In New- York City. "Est. THOMAS LEWIS.— Made about $3,000,000 In the manufacture of roofing materials and investments In real estate. He lived quietly, and none knew of his great wealth un,tU after Ms death. MRS. GEOEGE LEWIS. JE. (Mary Taylor).— Inherited several millions from her father. Moses Taylor, made In importing sugar and In shipping first, but chiefly In railroads, gas, banks and coal invest- ments. PHINEAS C. LOUNSBURY (ex-Governor of Cou- necticut).— Law practice, banking, and Investments. President of the Merchants' Exchange Bank here. •BENJAMIN LICHTENSTEIN.— Manufacturing cigar- ettes and tobacco, and investments In real estate. President of the (consolidated Cigarette Company. Est. JOHN LAWRENCE.- Partly inherited. Made in drygoods and insurance, and In trusteeship of the Garner es.ate. Est. H0RA;C10 IRELAND LAWRENCE.— Partly in- herited. Made in drygoods and trading In Michigan lands. JOHN LAWRFTNCE.- From his father, J. E. Lawrence. Partly made in rise in real estate. "PRESCOTT LAWRENCE (formerly of Groton, Mass.). —Inherited from Massachusetts relatives. Manu- facturing. ' •MBS. FRANCIS C. LAWEENCE.— From her father, William T. Garner, son of Thomas Garner, the great manufacturer of cotton goods. (See Mrs. Harriet A. Garner.) CHAELES H. LFU^AND.— Made originally in the trade witli Cuba. Added to in banking. President of the Sixtli National iSank. Director in the Union Trust Company, etc. MES. WOODBUEY LANGDON (Helen Colford Jones).— From her husband, whose fortune was partly In- lierited from tlie Asters, and from her father. Made in real estate cliiefly. WOODBUEY LANGDON (of Joy, Langdon & Co.).— Partly Inherited, but made In part In commission drygoods and investments. Director in the Central National Bank. WILLIAM H. LEE (of Lee, Tweedy & Co.).— Drygoods. Director in the Fifth Avenue Bank, Hanover Fire Insurance Company, etc. •EDWARD E. LA DEW.— Tanning and leather. •JOSEPH H. LADEW.— Tanning and leather. JOHNSTON LIVINGSTON.— His fortune came originally by inheritance, but has been added to largely by himself. In railroads, express companies and In- vestments In real estate, during a long and active life. Director In the American Express Company, Delaware and Hudson Canal Company, National Ex- press Company, etc. Est. ROBERT E. LIVINGSTON.— Else in real estate clilefly. LEONARD LEWISOHN (of Lewlsohn Brothers).- Made by Importing, first, ostrich and other feathers, hair, bristles, etc. ; then the firm became sales agent for a number of copper companies ; president of the Lewlsohn Importing and Trading Company. ADOLPH LEVrasOHN (of Lewlsohn iirothers).- Importation of metals. PHILIP LEWISOHN (of Lewlsohn brothers).— Importation of metals. A member also of the Lewlsohn Importing and Trading Company. EDWAED LIVINGSTON.-Inherited. Made chiefly m real estate. He Is a very large owner of this class of property. JOSEPH MILBANK.— Inlierited about $2,000,000 from his father, Jeremiah Milbank, who made a largo fortune, first in groceries, then in banking, a share in Borden's condensed-milk factories, and railroads. Joseph Milbank is a director In tlie Chicago, Mil- AJIEEICAJv' MILLIONAIEES. 73 Hobokea Ferry ■whaling and president of the Seamen's ;6a«- waulsee and St. Paul Railway, and one of its largest owners; Hamilton Bank; Quicksilver Mining Com- pany ; Borden's Condensed Milk Company, etc. Est Mrs. ELIZABETH L. MILBANK.-From her hus- band, Jeremiah Mllliank. Made as above explained. •■WAENEK MILLER.— Made in manufacturing printing paper and wood pulp. Interested in the Hudson Elver Paper and Pulp Company, and the Herkimer Paper Company. President now of the Nicaragua Canal ConstructiOQ Company. Director in the Nicaragua Canal Company ; New- York Mutual Sav- ings and Loan Association, etc. WILLIAM J. MEERALL (of Acker, Merrall & Condit).- Made in wholesale and retail groceries. Now the principal owner In the firm. Mrs. CAROLINE L. MACY.-From her husband, Josiah Macy. Made in producing, refining and transport- ing petroleum oU, in the Standard Oil Company. WILLIAM A. MACY.— Made In banking, Company, etc. Est. WILLIAM H. MACY.-Sbip-ownini banking. He was ings Bank. , i . Est. Dr. WILLIAM H. MUNN.-Made in the Chemical Bank. Est. ROBERT McCOSKEY.-Made in the Chemical Bank. . , ROBERT MACLAY.-Made in the enormous business of the Knickerbocker Ice Company, of which he is president. LEWIS MAY.— Brokerage business and investments. In street railroads, etc. Director in the Mutual Life Insurance Company; Continental Construction and improvement Company ; Harney Peak Tin Mm- ing. Milling and Manufacturing Company, etc. COUr'tLANDT D. MOSS (of Lawrence, Taylor & Co.).— Commission dry-goods, and Investments in a num- ber of corporations. •CHRISTOPHER MOLLER.— Sugar refining. ALONZO C. MONSON.— Long Island real estate. HENRY G. MARQUAND.-Wholesale jewelry and im- porting, ai.d investments in real estate and stocks. Director in the Mercantile Tmst Company ; Missouri Paclflo Railroad ; American Fire Insurance Company ; Equitable Life Assurauoe Society; Metropolitan Opera House Company, etc. «SBTH M. MILLIKFJ^ (of Deering, Milliken & Co.).- Started in a country store in Maine ; then engaged in commission dry-goods In Boston; finally, in tlie same business In New-York City. Has a large In- terest in woollen and cotton factories in New-Eng- land. Director in the Mercantile National Bank, etc. DUCHESS OF MARLBOROUGH.— From her first huSr band, Louis C. Haraersley, who inherited from his father, Gordon Hamersley, a great fortune, made in the advance In value of real estate here. JOHN G. MOORE (of Moore & Schley, one of the largest banking firms in Wall Street).— Made money In contracting, especially in building the Mutual Union Telegraph Company, which he sold to the Western Union Telegraph Company; and in South- ern railroads. Director in the East Tennessee, Vir- ginia and Georgia Railroad; Knoxville and Ohio Railroad ; Lake Erie and Western Railroad ; .Western Union Telegraph Company ; New- York Mutual Tele- graph Company; Chase National Bank; Inter- national Bank Note Company, etc., etc. D. O. MILLS.— Banker, from the age of 18 ; first in partnership with his cousin in Buffalo ; then In Cali- fornia, wMther he went In 1849. Added to his profits by Investments in mines, i^ailways and real- estate. Est. JOHN J. MORRIS.— Merchandising, groceries and Investments in real estate. Was in the Globe Fire Insurance Company. Est. JOHN MEEKS.— Rlso in value of city and sul>- urban real estate. Est. JOSEPH W. MEEKS.— Rise in value of city and suburban real estate. MRS. MARY ELY MILLER (wife of Charles Addison Miller).— From her father, David J. Ely, coffee Im- poitier. Est. JOHN W. MITCHELL.— Investments In real estate. •Est. NATHANIEL McCREADY.— Coasting shipping and commission. Was In the Old Dominion Steam- slilp Company, etc. J. PIERPONT MORGAN (of Drexel, Morgan & Co.).— Partly Inherited from J. S. Morgan. Made In private banking and Investments In railroads, etc. Director in the Central Trust Company, Manhattan Elevated Railway Company, Mexican Telegraph Com- pany, New- York Central and Hudson River Railroad Company, New- York, Pro\Tdence and Boston Rail- road, West Shore Railroad, Western Union Tele- graph Company, NatlDnal Bank of Commerce, Cen- tral and South American Telegraph Company, Mad- ison Square Garden Company, Manufacturing Invest- ment Company, etc. GEORGE A. MORRISON.- Merchandising, linen and investments. Is in the American Cotton Oil Com- pany. Est. EX-JUDGE JOHN H. McCANN.— Speculation in real estate and law practice. Had an estate In Ireland also. CHARLES M. McGHEE.— Before the war a large land and shive owner in the South. After tlie war he went into railroad development in the South, In com- pany with Richard T. Wilson and others, and reor- ganized and built up many Southern roads. Direc- tor in the East Tennessee, Virginia and Georgia Railroad, Knoxville and Ohio Railroad, Memphis and Charleston Railroad, Texas and Pacific Eallroad, Cincinnati, Jackson and Mackinaw Eallroad, Western Union Beef Company, etc. "GEORGE C. MAGOUN (of the old firm of Kidder, Pea- body & Co., bankers). — Private banking and sugar refining. Director in the Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Paul Railroad, Equitable Life Assurance Society, Union Trust Company, Colorado Midland Railway, American Sugar Refining Company, Don Enrigue Mining Company, etc. JOHN L. MACAULAY.— Cotton Exchange business, cotton oil, Housatonic RaUroad, Nicaragua Canal Company, etc. EDWARD A. MORRISON.— In the business of import- ing laces, ribbons, etc., for over thirty years ; and in large real estate investments. PBTFJl MARIE.— BanMng In the vicinity of Wall Street; large negotiations in Government bonds, for the United States Government; and investments. He was a large owner of railroad securities. Est. RALPH MEAD, SE.— Eallroad building and similar enterprises. MES. ELIZA HALL MoCULLOUGH (wife of General John G. McCullough).— From her father, Trenor W. Park, who made a fortune In law, tlie Mariposa mine, leal estate and railroads in California; then in rail- roads in Vermont, then in the Panama Eallroad and sale of the same to the De LessejK Canal Company. MISS E. T. MINTURN.— Inherited. Made In shipping, ocean trade, banldng, and investments. MRS. ROBERT B. MINTURN (Susanna Shawj.— Inher- ited from her husband, who left his whole fortune to her. Made in shipping and ocean trade. ROBERT S. MINTURN.— Inherited. Made In shipping and ocean trade. 74 lilBEAEY OF TRIBUNE EXTEAS. MES. JOHN W. MINTUEN (Louisa Asplnwall).— Inlier- Ited in part from her lather, William H. Aspinwall, and In part from her hushand, of whose entire estate she has the Income. All made In sliipplng, ocean trade, railroads and Investments. Est. JOHN C. MINTUEN.— Made In shiijping and ocean trade. MAECHIONESS DE MOEES (Medora Marie Hoffman).— From her father, J. Hoffman, the banker. •DAVID H. McALPIN (of D. H. McAlpm & Oo.).— Man- ufacturing tobacco, real estate (of ■which he has an enormous quantity), and Investments. Director in Home Insurance Company, Manhattan Life Insur- ance Company, National Bank of the Eepubllc, Eut- gers Fire Insurance Company, Union Trust Company, etc. ♦COLONEL EDWIN__A. McALPIN (of D. H. McAlpln & Co.).— Made In tobacco manufacturing and real estate. Director m Sixth National Bank, Hygeia Sparkling Distilled Water Company, State Trust Company, etc. LEVI P. MORTON (of Morton, Bliss & Co.).- Made his start in a country store in New-England, then en- gaged in the drygoods business in Boston, then In New-York in importing and jobbing drygoods, and then in banking. Director In the Equitable Life Assurance Society, Washington Life Assurance Com- pany, Home Insurance Company and other corpora- tions. THEODOEE W. MYERS (of Theodore W. Myers & Co.).— Private banldng, stocks and investments. JAJMES McCREERY.— Made in his large wholesale and retail drygoods store. Is in the Liberty Insurance Company, etc. GEORGE MUNEO.— Publishing story papers and books. •JORDAN L. MOTT (Of the Jordan L. Mott Iron- works).— Partly Inlierited from his father, Jordan L. Mott, who was the first man to make a stove in which anthracite coal could be burned. Added to by himself in the same business, namely the manu- facture of coal stoves and ornamental Iron ware. Interested in the Nortli American Iron Works. Direc- tor in the Forty-second Street and Grand Street Rail- way Company, Central Gaslight Company, Dreber Manufacturing Company, oils; North New-York lighting Company and owner of a large quantity of real estate. Est. DE. VALENTINE MOTT.— Made in the practice of medicine and rise in value of real estate, of which he owned a, large quantity. HOPPER STEIKEE MOTT.— His large fortune origi- nated in the rise in value of the old "Hopper fajm," wMch has been In the family since 1643 and extended from near Fifth-ave. to the Hudson Elver and across to the uplands on the Jersey side. From his uncle, Jordan Mott. EDWIN D. MOEGAN, ]r.— From his uncle, Edwin V'. Morgan, nearly the whole of whose great fortune he inherited. Made in Importing tea, coffee, and sugar, first; then in negotiation of public bonds, and, finally. In general banking. Est. GEOEGE D. MOEGAN (of E. D. Morgan & Co.).— Importing tea, coffee, and sugar; negotia^ tion of bonds ; a;nd banking. •Est. MiA.EY' JANE MORGAN.- From her husband, Charles Morgan, the founder of Morgan's fleet of coasting steamers and Morgan's Louisiana and Texas railroads. •MES. ANGELICA L. H. MOEGAN (widow of William D. Morgein).— From her husband. Made in sail and steam coasting vessels ; Louisiana and Texas railroads ; banks, etc. •Est. EICHAED J. MORGAN.- From Charles Mor- gan. Made In sail and steam coasting vessels I and Louisiana and Texas railroads. Est. ROLAND G. MITCHELL.— Partly inherited from Ills father, Jethro, who was one at the largest ship owners in the United States. The son was- in insurance in Cincinnati; then came to New- Y'^rk, and married Conaelia Park, daughter of the founder of Grinnell, Mintum & Co. He Invested in a patent for stearic acid and glycerine^ and manufactured those articles and candles for many years. WILLIAM MOIE.— Made in the Jewelry business. •MES. WILLIAM MOIE.— Prom heir sister, Mary Jane- Morgan, widow of Charles Morgan, who was thei founder of Morgan's steamship Unes and Morgan's Louisiana and Texas nallroads. •FEANCIS O. MATTHIESSEN.— Made In sugar refining in the F. O. Matthiessen & Wiechers Sugar Eefining Company. Director in the American Sugar Eefining Company ; Western National Bank. EICHAED MOETIMER.— Inherited from Elchard, Mortimer, who made a fortune in importing mer- chandise and in real estate investments. STANLEY MORTIMER.- Inherited from Elchard Mortimer, who mjade a fortune in importing mer- chandise and in real estate investments. WILLIAM YATES MORTIMER.- Inherited from Elch- ard Mortimer, who made a fortune in importing mer- chandise, and in real estate investments. MES. JOSEPHINE MAY (widow of Charles A. May>. —From her father, Georgfe Law, who made a fortune in building public works ; banking ; ocean transportation; railroads; street railroads and fer- ries, etc. NEWBOLD MORRIS.— Inherited. Made in Import- ing metals and rise la real estate. •HENRY E. MALLORY (of C. H. Mallory & Co.). Inherited In part from Charles Mallory. Made in ship building at Mystic, Conn., and in saUmg ves- sels aind steam lines down tlie coast and to the: West Indies. •CHARLES H. MALLOEY (of C. H. Mallory & Co.). —Partly Inherited from Charles Mallory. Made in. ship building and vessels In the coasting and West India trades. •EGBERT MALLORY (of C. H. MaUory & Co.).— Partly Inherited from Charles Mallorv. Made in. ship building and vessels in the coasting and West India trades. Est. GOU'S^ERNEUR MORRIS.— KaUroad building ; railroads ; and real estate. Inherited some prop- erty from the Morris family. Est. JOHN P. MOORE.- Made in the sale of guns an4 revolvers. KENNETH M. MUECI-USON (of Murchlsoa & Co.).— Cotton commission business. GIOVANNI P. MOEOSINI. -Stocks and speculation. 'MRS. BRADLEY MARTIN.— Inlierited from her father,. Isaac Sherman, manufactm-er of stoves on a large scale, and large investor in the best classes of securities. WILLIAM DE FOREST MANICE.— Inherited. Made in rise in value of real estate. EDWAED S. MANICE.— Made by inheritance of real estate now very valuable. FEEDEiRICK MEAD (of Frederick Mead eculatlon. M;ES. belle NEILSON.— Inherited from the Gebliard fortune. Mad,e in importing -wines, etc. Est. ADAM NOERIE.— ImiK)rtation of iron and lnvesl> ments in banks, insurance companies. Western lands, railroads, etc. JOSEPH NAYLOE.— Importing iron, and investments in real estate. He has made a large fortune. *Est. STEWAKT NEWELL.— Eeal estate in Texas and coal lands In Pemnsylvania. Est. OF BENJAMIN NATHAN.— Stoclis, street rail- roads and investments. ECKSTEIN NORTON.— The possessor of a lai'ge fortune, made in banMng and railroads. Director in the Bank of the State of New-York, Chesapeake, Ohio and Southwestern Railway, Kentucky Central Rail- way, Louisville and Nashville EaUi'oad, Manhattan Trust Company, and Mechanics' National Bank, etc., etc. J. WARREN NASH.— Largely inherited. All made by advance in value of real estate, with other Invest- ments. Est. SAMUEL T. NOESWOETHY.— Made in real estate, of which class of property he had over $2,000,000 worth. HENRY NEWMAN (of Henry Newman & Co.).— Im- portation and sale of clothiers' supplies and trim- mings. »*MAX NATHAN (of the Nathan Mamifacturing Com- pany, manufactui'ers of patent injectors and lubri- cators).— Made mainly in royalties on his "injectors," which are an essential p.'or in the Adirondacks Railway, Chateaugay Ore and Iron Company, Crown Point Iron Company, Hudson River Ore and Iron Com- I>any, etc. JAMES F. O'SHAUGHNESSY.— Eeal estate and rail- roads in the South and cotton on. Director in the Kentucky and Arkansas Land and Industrial Com- pany, Nicaragua Canal Construction Company, etc. "WILLIAM OITMAN tol Eastman's Company).— Ex- portation of cattle and beef. Director in the Citizens' Savings Bank, G-ermania Bank, Stuyvesant Insur- ance Company, Butchers' Hide and Melting As- sociation, etc. S'EEDEEIC P. OLOOTT.— Pilvate banking and stocks. Partly inherited from his father in Albany, and in- creased, by him by investment. President of the Central Trust Company. Director in the Eio Grande 'Western Eallway, Bank of America, Sixth Avenue .Street Railroad, United States National Bank and other corporations. 'OSWALD OTTENDORFER.— Publisher of "The Staats Zeiting." Has Investments in real estate and stocks. .Inherited largely from Ills wife, the widow of Jacob Vhl, who created the paper. 3IES. VIRGINIA R. OSBORN (wife of WilUam H. Osbc-m).- Inherited from her fathe;', Jonathan Sturges, .the great meicliant of tea, coffee and groceries. Est. GEORGE A. OSGOOD.— Made in Wall Street amd railroad stocks. Partly by Inheritance. Est. WILLIAM F. OAKEY.— Merchandising. Est. WILLIAM O'BRIEN (of WiUlam & John O'Bilen).— Banking and Investments. JOHN O'BRIBN (of WHliam & John O'Brien).— Private banking and real estate. JOHN V. O'DONOHDE (of John O'Donohue's Sons).— Wholesale tea and coffee. CHARLES A. O'DONOHUE.— Wholesale tea and coilee. HUGH O'NEILL.— Made in his great retail drygoods store. J015EPH J. O'DONOHUE.— Importing tea and coffee; and investments. President of the Brooklyn and New- York FeiTy Company ; director in the Eighth Avenue EHliroad, etc. MRS. WILLIAM B. OGDEN.— From her father, John Arnot, of Elmira, N. Y., who made a largo fortune in banking. She inherited also from lior late husband a fortune made in real estate and rail- roads, and now owns property worth severaJ millions. Her husband was formerly president ol the Chicago and Northwestern Railroad. Est. GEORGE OPDYKE (Of George Opdylso & Co.. bankers).— He began as an Importer of drygoods. Retiring from that business, he started the private bank named above. They were fiscal agents of the New- York and Oswego Midland Railroad and placed most of its bonds. He left a little over a mUllon. Est. Mrs. MIRIAM A. OSBORN.— From her husband, C. J. Osborn, one of Jay Gould's brokers. Made in brokerage and stocks. HERMAN OELEICHS.— Made a fortune in the North German Line of steamers to Europe. Has an in. terest in the Madison Square Garden, etc. MES. THERESA ALICE OELEICHS (wife of Herman Oelrlchs).— From her mother, Mrs. Theresa Fair, and her father, James G. Fair. Made in the Bonanza silver mines. EDWARD OPPENHEIMEE.— Made chiefly in real estate. MME. FRANCES AMELIA BAETLETT OVIEDO (now the wife of Colonel von Gulmer, of the Mexican Army). — From her first husband, and made In plan- tations in Cuba. Her "diamond wedding" wl.h her first husband was a social sensation in New- York City at the time. Est. ELIAS E. POWERS.— Inherited from his brother, Henry Powers. Made in hotels and real estate. •Est. COLONEL WALTER W. PRICE.— Brewmg and real estate. Est. ROYAL PHELPS.— Merchandising and trade with the Isthmus, and real estate investments. "Est. SAMUEL B. PLATT.— Partly inherited from his father, Isaac L. Piatt, one of the founders of the Chemical Bank and the Pennsylvania Coal Company, who made a fortime first in hardware in Adrlance, Piatt & Co., and then in banking and coal mJnliig. PERCY E. PYNE.— Banking, railroads and in vestments. Formerly president of the National Olty Bank. Director in the Central Trust Company, Western Union Telegraph Company, Chicago and Northwestern RaOway, Consolidated Gas Company, Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad, Mexi- can Telegraph Company, New-York, Lackawanna and Western Railroad, New-Jersey Zinc and Iron Com- pany, etc., etc. MES. ALBEETINA S. PYNE (wife of Percy E. Pyne).— From her father, Moses Taylor, wno made his fortune in imirorting sugar, but chiefly in railroad investments, and in gas, coal and baifiia. GEORGE H. PENNIMAN.— Partly in linseed oil man- ufacturing, but mainly in real estate, in which at least two-thirds ot his fortune has been accumulated. 76 LIBEAEY OF TRIBUNE EXTEAS. EDWAED A. PRICE (ol Frad. Butterfield & Co.).— Im- porting drygoods and investments. Director In tlie Mftli Avenue Eant, Importers and Traders' National Bank; and lias other interests. Est. JAMES W. PAUL.— Banldng. WILLIAM POST.— Real estate operations. WHiLIAM A. PEMBROOK (Sweetser, Pembrooli & Co.).— Drygoods at wholesale. Est. MRS. 6DSAN W. PROUDFIT.— Est. FELIX GOTIN Y PINTO.— Made largely In planta- Uons and land in Cuba; la part in real estate in New- York City, In whlcli he liad large dealings. JAMES C. PARRISH.— Rise in value of real estate, ol wMoh he is a large owner. DANIEL PARRISH, .Jr.- Made in inherited real estate. From his father, who was a cotion merchant, and invested his profits In real estate. Est. ELEAZEE PARMLY.— Made almost wholly in rise In value of real estate. •MRS. ELLEN M. PIKE.— From her husband, Samuel N. Plie. Made in distilling In (Jlncinnatl and New- Yorii, and large investments in real estate in New- York City, Cincinnati, etc. Had several thousand acres of the Jersey meadows. •Est. FREDERIC A. POTTS.— Coal mining and rail- roads. TKENOR L. PARK.— From his father, Treuor W. Park, who made a fortime in law, real estate, the Mariposa mine, aad railroads in California, railroads in Vermont, and the Panama Railroad. "•ORLANDO B. POTTER.— Made his first million in the manufacture of the Grover & Baker sewing machines. Has doubled his foxtune in real estate and law. Est. W. A. PULLMAN.— Producing oU, banking and Investments. He was president of the Seaboard National Bank. JAMES H. PARKER.— Made in raw cotton, banking, etc. Director in the National Park Bank, etc. JAMES V. PARKER.— Made in merchiamdlsing and investment of profits. FREDERIC PRENTICE.— Made in oU, lumber and real estate cliiefly, but added to in brownstone from Ashland, Wis., in the sale of wliich he is now en- gaged. Est. PRESTON B. PLUMB.— Law. speculation, bank- ing, cattle and various investments. Was in the Mutual Life Insurance Company : silver mines, etc. His business life was spent chiefly in Kansas, of wliich State he was a United States Senator at his death. FRANCIS A. PALMER.— President of the National Broadway Bank. Made In bankliig and investments. JAMES E. PLUM.— Made in hides, director in the United States Life Insurance Company ; FUth Avenue Bank; Importers and Traders- National Bank, etc. EDWARD H. PERKINS, JR.— BanUng, president of the ImpDrters and Traders' National Bank. Director In the United States Lite Insurance Company ; Filth Avenue Bank, etc. Bst. DUNCAN C. PELL.— Made in merchandising and real estate. JOSEPH PULITZER.— Made in the publication of "The New- York World," and investments in real estate. MRS. ANNA PHELPS.— From her husband, Isaas N. Phelps, of Phelps, Dodge & Co. Importatiou of metals, etc. JOHN E. PARSONS.— Law practice. Counsel for the Bugar Tnist, from which he has earned enormous fees. PHILUPS PHOENIX.— Fi'om ills brother Stephen W. Phoenix, who Inherited a part of the Whitney fortunes. . i LLOYD PHOENIX.— Inherited from his brotlier, Stephen W. Phoenix, son-in-law ol Stephen Wliltney, who made a great fortune in merchandising and real es- tate. / Est. JAMES PHALEN.— '*MRS. LESLIE JOSEPHINE PEARSON (widow of Fred- erick Pearson, Commander U. S. N).— From her father, James 0. Ayer. Made in manufacturing pro- prietary medicines ; and investments in real estate. Est. NATIONAL PRIME.- Made In WaU Street, and real estate. ♦WILLIAM H. PARSONS.— Paper manufacturing, at Brunswick, Me. President of the Bowdoln Paper Manufacturing Company. Est. FREDERICK W. PAULDING .—Real estate, and in- surance and other investments. Est. GEORGE POMEROY.— Wholesale dealing in dry- goods. Est. COURTLANDT PALMER.— From Ms father, Courtlanxlt Palmer. Made in hardware and reai estate. HOWARD POTTER (of Brown Bros., bankers).— Madet In banking and foreign exchanges. Est. GEORGE W. PRATT.— Left a fortune made in wholesale jewelry and gold assaying, during th& Civil War. •JSIRS. GEORGE W. QUINTARD.— From her father,. Charles Morgan, the founder of Morgan's great line of coasting steamers, and Morgan's Louisiana and. Texas raUroads. Est. JOHN W. QUINCY.— Made in the sale of haiU- ware; and iuvesi-ments. Est. DANIEL S. RIKER (of J. L. & D. S. Riker).— Commission drug business. JOHN L. RiKjiii (Of J. L. RUter).— Merchandioing. drugs ; and investments. Director lu the New-York I/yewood Extract and Chomical Company; Atlantic Mutual Insurance Company ; Atlantic Ti-usc Com- pany; Fidedty and Casualty Comptiny ; Green wicli Insurance Company ; Hanover Fire Insurance Com- pany; New-Jersey Zinc and Iron Company; Second. National Bank; United States Fire Insurance Com- pany ; Bank of New-Amsterdajn ; Fifth Avenue bafe- Deposit Company ; New- York, Providence and Bos- ton Railroad; etc., etc. 'Est. JAMES A. RAYNOR.— Made in steamships, rail- roads; and real estate. Est. THEODORE ROOSEVELT.— Importation of gla.s ;. banking ; and real estate. Est. ALFRED ROOSEVELT.— Inherited largely. Made, in importing glass ; private banking ; and rise in real estate. Director in the GaUatin Na;tional Bank ; Metropolitan Improvement Company; Sixth Na- tional Bank; etc. W. EMLEN ROOSEVELT.— Largely inherited. Made- in importing glass ; private banldng ; and rise in real estate. Director in the Union Trust Company ;. Institution for Savings of Merchants' Clerks ; Mex- ican Telegraph Company ; etc. JAMES A. ROOSEVELT (of Roosevelt & Son).— Fortune- partly Inherited from Cornelius S. V. Roosevelt, his- father. Made in private banking ; importing glass ;. real estate; and Investments. Director in the- Chemioal National Bank; New- York Lite Insurance and Trust Company; New- York, Chicago and St.. Louis Railroad; Bank of New-Amiterdam ; Met- ropolitan Opera House ; Delaware and Hudson Canal. Company; etc.. etc. ROBERT B. RlOOSE^TiLT.-Partly inherited from Cornelius S. V. Roosevelt, his father. Made in;. Importing glass and banking liy Cornelius. Rob- ert B. Roosevelt has increased Ills fortune by banking and investments It. real estate, president AMEEICAN MILLIONAIEES. of Holland Trust Company ; director In tlie Brig- antlne Beach EaUroad; Brlgantine Building and Im- provement Association ; Brigantine Company ; Jeffer- son Insurance Company, etc., etc. PREDBEICK ROOSEVELT.— Inherited. Made In real estate chiefly. Largely Interested In the Scrlba patent, centrai New- York. JEREMIAH P. ROBINSON.— From his lather of the same name. Made in the sale of groceries and salt, and In the storage business, and BrooUlyii real estate. I. E. EOBINSON.— From his father, JeremiaJi P. Rob- inson, sr. Made as above. BDWARD A. RIDLEY (of Edward Ridley & Sons). —Largely Inherited from his tdther, Edward Rid- ley. All made in merchandising drygoods and rise In the value of real eslate. ARTHUR J. RIDLEY (of Edward Ridley h lines and rail- roads. JAMBS A. RICHMOND.— Local street railroads, ete., with Jacob Sharp. Director :ii the Cliristopher .".nd Fulton Street road. MRS. J. HAMPDEN ROEB (CorneUa V. R. Thayer). —Inherited from her father, Nathaniel Thayer, of Boston , who amassed a great fortune in foreign trade and shipping first, and tlien In banlilng and in the New-York Central, the Michigan Central, the Chicago, Burlington and Qulncy, the Philadelphia, Wilmington and Baltimore and other railroads. THOMAS F. RYAN.— Brokerage business; stocks and street railroads. CHARLES BRO.(,.DWAY RODSS.— Jobbing drygoods and fancy goods, and rise In v^ahie of real estate. •JACOB RUPPERT.— Brewing and real estate. •CHARLES T. EAYNOLDS.— Manufacturing and sell- ing paints. THOMAS RUTTER.— Merchandising ; railroads; gas- works, and investments. Director in the Consol- idated Gas Company ; Louisville and Nashville Rail- road ; Washington Trust Company ; American Pig Iron Storage Warrant Company ; Bank of State of New-York ; New-Yorlt ajid New-Jersey Terminal Railroad Company ; Housatonic Railroad ; Kentucky Central Railway ; etc., etc. HENRY H. ROGERS.— Producing, refining and trans- porting petroleum oU. Director in the Atlantic Trust Company ; Cheesebrough Ma,:;ufacturlng Com- pany ; and has other interests. Est. CAPTAIN BENJAMIN RICHARDSON.— Sale of hardware in New- York and Sacramento ; speculation In mines ; real estate in Qalifornia and New- York, and con/tractlng ; wajs with John W. Young, the son of Brlgham Young, in land Investemnts, and the Utah Central Railroad. JOSEPH RICHARDSON (brother of Captain Benjamin Richardson).— Oontraciing ahd building. Builder and principal owner of tlie BrliJgeport Water Worlts. Formally President of the Hannibal and St. Joseph Railroad. Largely Inte eeted In raUroals in Mexico and the Mexican Telegraph Company. •Est. JOSEPH EICKENDORFER.— Made in manu- facturing lead pencils, in the Eagle Pencil Company. MISS SERENA RHINELANDER.— From her father, William C. Rhinelander. Made in real estate. WILLIAM RHINELANDER.— From his father, WUllam C. Rhinelander. Made in real estate. JULIA RHINELANDER.— From William C. Rlrlne- lander. Real estate. WILLIAM R. RHINELANDER.- Inherited from the Rhinelander estate. Made In the advance In value of real estate. PHILIP RHINELANDER.— Inherited from the Rhine- lander estate. Made In the advance of value of real estate. T. J. OAKLEY RHINELANDER.— Inherited from the Rhinelander estate. Made in the advance in value of real estate. •MRS. N. F. REYNAL (wife of Jules Reynal).— From her father, Nathaniel D. Higgins, partner with E. S. Hlgglns In manufacturing carpets. By Inher- itance from her father. CHRISTOPHER R. ROBERT, JR.— From his father, Christopher R. Robert, sr., a merchant and land owner, and founder of Robert's College, Constanti- nople. FREDERICK ROBERT.— From Christopher E. Robert. Made in mercantile business and real estate. HOWELL W. ROBERT.— From Christopher R. Robert. Made in mercantile business and real estate. "HENRY E. RUSSELL (of the Russell & Erwln Man- ufacturing Company, New-Britain, Conn.).— Made in the manufacture of hardware. WILLIAM G. READ.— First In the drygoods business ; but chiefly, in partnership with Jasper r. Van Vleck in the banking business on Wall-st., of which they made a good, solid success. WILLIAM ROCKEFELLER.— The possessor of one of the greiart fortunes of the United States. Made in producing, refining and transporting petroleum oU, and Investment of profits in real estate and Ure best paying companies. Director In the Chicago, Mil- waukee and St. PaiU Railway; Consolidated Gas Company ; Delaware, Lackawanna and Weistem Rail- road; Hanover National Bank; Leather Manufact- urers' National Bank; New- York, New-Haven and Hartford Railroad ; United States Trust Company ; etc., etc. JOHN D. ROCKEFELLER.- Has made one of the largest fortunes in the United States, in the de- velopment of the Standard Oil Company and the Standar-d Oil Trust. He was President of tire Trust, which recently dissolved. His enormous profits have been in\nested in the best paying se- curities and developing various important and usefrrl busanesis interests. DR. ROBERT G. REMSEN.— Largely Inherited. Made in real estate and the Third Avenue Street Railroad chiefly. Director in the Knickerbocker Trust Com- pany ; Union Trust Company ; Third Avenue Street Railroad ; Manhattan Savings Institution ; etc. WILLIAM REMSEN.— Largely inherited. Made in real estate and the Third Avenue Street Railroad chiefly. Director in the Greenwich Savings Bank; Harney Peak Tin Mining and Milling Company; Holland Trrrst Company ; Third Avenue Street Rail- road; and has other interests. •Est. JOHN ROACH.— Made flrst in building boilers and engines, and then iron ship building and re- pairing. Owner of the Morgan Iron Works in this city and the great iron shipyard at Chester, Penn. JACOB ROTHSCHILD.— MlHinery ; and rise In value of real estate. •ALBERT S. ROSENBAUM.— Manufacturing tobacco and cigars ; and Investments in street railroads. Director in the Twenty-third Street Railway and Third Avenue Street Railway. EDWARD R06ENWALD (of E. Rosenwald & Brother). —Tobacco buying on a large scale. WILLIAM M. RICE.— Tobacco buying on a large scale. Est. FREDERICK ROLL WAGEN.— Made in the market business and Investments In real estate. 78 LIBRAKY OF TRIBUNE EXTRAS. *Est. SAMUEL RAYNOE.— ManuIactuTlng envelopes, and investments In banks, Insurance companies, etc. COUNTESS PRAJfCISA SEEAFINA DE EODA (for- merly Madame de Barrios).— Prom lier first hus- band, General de Barrios. President ol Guatemala, who made a large fortune In concessions, contracts, plantations, etc., In Guatemala. J. L. ROBERTSON .—Made mainly In the building ol the Chattanooga Southern Railroad, and investments in Southern enterprises, and the brokerage business here. *ANNA LLOYD EENWICK.— From her father, William H. Aspinwall. Made In shipping and trade, the Panama and other railroads, and investments in real estate, etc. Es\. EGBERT RAY.— Made chiefly in banking as a silent pantner In Prime, Ward & King, bankers. Had also large investments in real estate. Es". LEWIS M. EUTHERFURD.— Inherited. Made In real estate mainly. He was passionately fond of astronomy, and had a private observatory at his country-house at Tranquility, N. J. EUSSELL SAGE.— This able and daring operator Has made a fortune of many millions m railroad and telegraph comblnatioms and development, and in stock speculation in Wall Street. Largely inter- ested in many of the greait corporations of the day. President of the Iowa Central Railway. Director amd large owner In the Delaware, Lackawanna and Western EaUroad, Gold and Stock Telegraph Com- pany, Importers' and Traders' National Bank; In- ternational Ocean Telegraph Company; Missouri Pacific Eailway, Manhattan Elevated Eailway, New- York Bant Note Company, New- York, Lacka- wanna and Westenn EaUroad, Paeiflo Mali Steam- sWp Company, Standard Gas Light Compmy, St. Louis, Iron Mountain and Southern EaUroad, Texas and Pacific Railroad ; Union Pacific Eailway, Wabash Railroad, Western Union Telegraph Company, Amer- ican Telegraph Cable Company, Mercantile Trust Company, New-York Mutual Telegraph Company, American Speaking Telephone Company, etc. GUSTAV H. SCHWAB.- Largely Inherited from Gus- tav Schwab, who made a fortune in the North German Lloyd steamers. Director In the German Savings Bank, United States Trust Company, Key- stone Gold Mining Company, New- York Produce Exchange Safe Deposit and Storage Company, Ameri- can Champagne Company, Merchants' National Bank, etc. WILLIAM L. SKIDMORE (of Jeremiah Skldmore's Sons).— Merchandising coal. Is director In the American Savings Bank, Columbia Bank, and haa other Interests. FRANCIS A. STOUT.— Importing business. SAMUEL SLOAN.— Has made a large fortune In rail- roads. President of the Delaware, Lackawanna and Western EaUroad and of the New- York, Lackawanna and Western EaUroad. Director In the Consolidated Gas Company ; Missouri Pacific Eailway ; Missouri, Kansas and Texas RaUway; National City Bank; Texas and Pacific EaUroad; United States Trust Company; Western Union Teleigraph Company; Manhattan Elevated Railway, etc., etc. JOHN A. STEWART.— Banking and Investments. Pre- sident of the United States Trust Company ; director in the Greenwich Savings Bank; Merchants' Na- tional Bank ; National Fire In surance Company ; Eq^ultable Lite Assurance Society, etc. J. EDWARD SIMMONS.— Brokerage business, banking and investments. President of the Fourth National Bank. Director in the Panama Railroad and has "t.her Interests. GENERAL HENRY W. SLOCUM.— Made a start la salt works In Syracuse, and Increased his fortune by street raUroads In Brooklyn, and law practice In New- York City. Director In the Anglo-American Savings and Loan Association; Chatham National Bank; WUllamsburgh City Fire Insurance Company, etc., etc., MBS. LILLIAN SWAN.— Inherited from her aunt, Mrs. A. T. Stewart, over $3,000,000. Made In dry goods and real estate Investments. COLONEL WILLIAM L. STEONG.— Made In commis- sion dry goods and investments. President of the Homer Lee Bank Note Company and Central National Bank. Director to. the Adlrondaoks EaUway ; Mer- cantUe Trust Company ; Swan Incandescent Electric Light Company ; Brush-Swan Electric Light Com- pany ; Hanover Fire Insurance Company ; New- York Security and Trust Company ; New- York, LaJie Erie and Western Railroad, etc. Mrs. MAEGAEET LOUISE SHEPARD (wife of Colonel Elliott F. Shepard).— From her father, WiUlam H. Vanderbllt, from whom she inherited $10,000,000. Made in railroads. CHARLES F. 80UTHMAYD (law partner of ex-Sec- retary Evarts).— Law practice and investments. JOHN H. STARIN.— Elver steamboats and harbor trans- portation. *Mrs. ALICE E. SCHOENBERGER.— From her hus- band, John H. Schoenberger, who made a fortune In iron manufacturing at Pittsburg. Est. SCHUYLER SKAATS.— Merchandising: stock- brokerage business, and real estate investments. •CAEOLINE SCHMID (of Bernhelmer & Sohmid) .— Made in brewing and real estate, in the Lion Brewery. 'EDWAED C. SCHAEFEE (president of the F. & M. Schaefer Brewing Company).— Brewing and real es- tate. Director in the Germanla Bank, etc. Est. GEOEGE K. SISTAEE.— Made in Wall Street, and dealing in investment securities. JESSE SELIGMAN.— Originally made in the importa- tion of clothing, foUowed by banking. In which latter the Sellgmans have become famous. JAMES SELIGMAN.— Originally made in the importa- tion of clothing, followed by banking, in which latter the Sellgmans have become famous. WILLIAM SBLIGMAN.-OriginaUy made in the Importa- tion of clothing, foUowed by banking, in which latter the Sellgmans have become famous. Est. SAMUEL STIL WELL.— City and country real es- tate, and Investments. Est. HENEY SMITH.— First in groceries and canal stores at PultonvUle, N. Y. Then agent of the Al- bany Merchants' Line of Canalboats, on the Erie Canal. Then with Abram Van Santvoord in towing on the Hudson Elver. Then with Alfred Van Sant- voord In the same business and steamboatlng to Albany ; and in banks and stocks. 'AUGUSTINE SMITH (of Augustine Smith & Co.).— Paper manufacturing and Investments. Director in the Nassau Bank, etc. FEANCIS SMITH.— Has made a large fortjune, with his brother, George W. Smith, in railroads, stocks, bonds, Omaha real estate and Western lands. GEORGE WARREN SMITH.— Railroads, securities, Omaha real estate and Western lands. CHARLES S. SMITH.— Importing and wholesale dry- goods, first ; then In banking and financial corpora- tions. Director in the Equitable Life Assurance So- ciety ; FUth Avenue Bank ; Fourth National Bank ; Greenwich Savings Bank ; Merchants' National Bank ; United States Trust Company; Manhattan Safe De- posit and Storage Company, etc., etc. President of the Chamber of Commerce. AMBEICAN MILLIONAIEES. 79 FEANCIS S. SMITH— PubUshlng "The New-Yorlt WeeMy," a story paper. Mrs. F. LBIROY SATTEELEE.— From her father, Henry Suydam, who made a fortime In Importing tea, wine and coHeo. LAZAKUS STRAUS (of L. Straus & Sons).— Importing clilna, pot ery, glassware, clocks and bronzes. ISIDOK STRAUS (of L. Straus & Sons, Importers of any. Has other Interests. JAMBS O. SHELDON.— Fine stock farm at Geneva, N. Y., from which he made some wonderful sales ; and Investments. Director In the Manhattan Trust Company, etc. •MAMES M. SIGAFUS.— Cattle raising in the West and Investments. Is Interested In F. I. Kaldenberg & Co. HENEY B. SLAVEN.— He Is president of the American Contracting and Dredging Company, and has made ■1 fortune in work on the Panama Canal, etc. PHILIP SCHUYLER.— Inherited from Schuyler and Hamilton families. Made in real estate. 'GEORGE H. SAEGENT (of Sargent & Co.).-Manu- factnring house furnishing hardware, and Invest- ments. Their factory is one of the largest in the Cni'.ed States of Its class. 80 LIBEAEY OF TEIBUNE EXTRAS. ISAAC STERN (of Stem Bros.).— Made In their great drygoods store. LOUIS STEEN (of Stem Bros.).— Made In their great drj'goods store. BENJAMIN STERN (of Stem Bros.).— Made In their great drygoods store. LEOPOLD 8 CHEPP.— Importing coooacuts. ALFRED ST:rLLY.— In railroads. He made a large, sum In the Reading Railroad reorganization, and ■was at one time the largest holder of the securities of the road. Director in the New-Yorlt, Susque- hanna and Western Railroad, the Chlo Southern, and many other roads. Est. CYRUS STRONG.— Bakery business. JOHN D. SLAYBACK.— Brolrerago business, and In- vestments. Treasurer of the Carbon Iron Company, etc. •DAVID STEVENSON.— Brewing and real estate. Est. B. B. SHERMAN.— Made a fortune in wholesale groceries first, and added to it in banlring and trust stocks. His estate amounted to about $1,200,000. JAMES STILLMAN (of Woodward & StUlman).— Made In dealing In raw cotton and railroads. Est. JACOB SHARP.— Local street railroads. JARVIS SLADE.— Made a large fortune in drygoods and real estate. JOSEPH STERN (of the old firm of Stem & Metzger).— He was a leading wholesale dealer in meats and manufacturer of oleomargarine. ABRAHAM STEINHAED.— Investments in and dealing In real estate. Est. LOUIS STIEPEL.— Made In San Francisco and New-York City in dealing in drygoods. WILLIAM E. STRONG (of Work, Strong & Co.).— Brokerage and banking business and stocks. JOHN SLOANB (of W. & J. Sloane).— Head it Hie firm. Merchandising carpets ; real estate ; and in- vestments. Est. THOMAS C. SLOANE.— From her husband, a partner In W. & J. Sloan o, the carpet mercha,nts. HENRY T. SLOANE (of W. & J. Sloane).— Merchandis- ing eai^pets ", real estate : etc. WILLIAM D. SLOANE (of W. & J. Sloane).— Mer- chandising carpets ; real estate and other invest- ments. Director in the Aspen Mining and Smelting Company ; Hanover Fire Insurance Company ; Unit«l States Trust Company, etc. MRS. WILLIAM D. SLOANE.-From her father, Will- lam H. Vanderbilt. who bequeathed to her $10,000,- 000. Made In railroads. WILLIAM SCHOLLE (of SchoUe Bros., bankers).— First In mercantile business and real estate in San Francisco ; then In real estate Investments here. and in banking. JACOB SCHOLLE (of SchoUe Bros., bankers).— Has made a large fortune in the same business as his brother WUlIam. The firm are worth sevei'al millions. WILLIAM H. SCHIEFPELIN (of W. H. Schleffelln & Co.).— Wholesale drugs. SAMUEL B. SCHIEFFELIN (of W. H. Schleffelln & Co.).— Wholesale drugs. MRS. GEORGE R. SCHIEFFEUN (.Inlla M. Delaplalne). —Inherited from John W. Delaplalne, a fortune made In shipping and rise In real estate. Est. HENRY M. SCHIEFFELIN.— Wholesale drugs; and rise In value of real estate, in which he had large investments. •ELIHU SPICER (of C. H. Mallory & do.).— Made In steam shipping and merchandising. MRS. SCHLEY.— Inherited from her first husband, Henry Keep. Made in railroad?, especially In the Michigan Southern. , Eat. FRANCIS S. STREET.— Publishing "The New- York Weekly," a story paper. ROBERT R. STXJYVBSANT.— By advance In the value- of the real estate left by his great-grandiather, the- last Dutch Captain -General of New- York. RUTHERFORD STUYVESANT.— Inherited from the. Stuyvesant estate. Made. In real estate. GERARD STUYVESANT.— Made In Inherited real estate. MRS. MARIETTA REED STEVENS.— From her hus- band, Paran Stevens. Made In hotel keeping, and" rise in value in real estate. Had over a million of real estate. He had the Fifth Avenue Hotel in New- York, the Continental in Philadelphia, and the Tremont and Revere hotels In Boston. GEORGTB S. SCOTT.— Railroads, Wall Street, Insur- ance, etc. MRS. SCOVILLE.— From her father. Judge James J. Roosevelt. MRS. FLORENCE SUTTON, (wife of James P. Sut- ton).— From her father, Rowland H. Macy, the dry- goods merchant. J, P. SPAULDING.— Merchandising and shipping. JOSEPH STICKNEY.— Made In dealing In coal. HENRY F. SPAULDING.— Drygoods commission busi- ness ; and Investments. Director In- the Central Trust Company ; Continental Insurance Company ; Mechanics' National Bank; and has other Interests. JAMES SWANN, (of Inman, Swann & Co.).— Cotton commission business and railroads. Director In tfie East Tennessee, Virginia and Georgia Railroad ; Knoxvlle and Ohio Railroad ; and many other- Southern railroads. MRS. CHARLES D. STICKNEY (Helen Reade Hamers- ley).— Inherited real estate and advance in value thereof. ROBERT SCHELL.— Partly inherited from his brother, Augustus ScheU. Made In railroads, banking, and' other Investments. Robert ScheU Is president of the National Bank of the Metropolis. Director In the German Savings Bank; New- York and Har- lem Railroad; etc. EDWARD SCHELL.— Inherited from Augustus Schell,. his brother. Made in railroads, banking, etc. Presi- dent of the Manhattan Savings Institution, etc., etc. Director in the Manliattan Life Insurance Company,. Union Trust Company, Citizen's Nank, Butchers and Drovers' Bank and Tliird National Bank. Treas- urer of St. Lulie's Hospital, St. John's Guild and the American Institute. JACOB H. SCHIFF, (of Kuhu, Loeb & Co.).— Private banking and Investments. Director In the Louis- ville and NashvUle Railroad; and has other in- terests. *Est. MRS. MARY JLACRAE STUART.-From her hus- band, Robert L. Stuart, who made a large fortune in the manufacturing of candy, first, then In refining- sugar, and In Investments in real estate. He left about ?5,000,000, of which $1,250,000 was In real estate. "Est. ALEXANDER STUART.— Made In the manufact- ure of candy, refining sugar, and Investments In. real estate. He lef ' it aU to his brother Robert. CHARLES F. SCHMIDT (of Charles F. Schmidt n & Co.).— First In drygoods, but chiefly in Sutton's line oj sailing clippers in the ocean freighting of the world. •Est. JACKSON S. SCHULTZ.— Tanning and leather. BAKONESS DE SEILLIEEE (formerly Mrs. Charles F. Llvermore).— From her first huibanfl. a banlser and real estate owner. Est. THOMAS SUNDEELAND.— Law practice In Cali- fornia, first, and Investments. Est. EDWIN H. SHELDON.— Made in railroads and large Investments in real estate. Est. LOUISIANA ST. JOHN.— This extremely rich woman's wealth may be said to have come largely by gift and rise in value of real estate. 1 i' ••PRINCESS SCEY-MDNTUELIARD (Winnaretta ' Singer).— From her father, Isaac M. Singer, and made in tlie manufacture of the Singer sewing maoMne. She lives In France. Est. THOMAS V. SMITH.— Made a start In merchan- dising, and added to his fortune as president of the Mercantile Trust Company and by investments in real estate. Est. JONAS STEAUSS.— Made a large fortune, first in drygoods and clothing In Roches er. N. Y., then In general drygoods In New- York City. JOHN B. SIMPSON.— Inherited from his father, Will- lam Simpson, and his uncle, John B. Simpson. They cams to this country, from England in 1822 and founded the pawn brokerage business, which they pursued for upward of half a century. Investing their profits principally in re^l estate on the Bowery and in what was formerly Westchester County. This real estate is now exceedingly valuable. WILLIAM SIMPSON.— Inherited from William and John B. Simpson, and made as above explained. MRS. CATHERINE \VILSON TAYLOR.- From her husbaind, Mcees Taylor, who left an estate of ^0,- 000,000. He began life In importing sugar from Cuba, and bought vessels to employ In the trade. His great wealth was made, however, In the de- velopment of the railroads leading from the coal regions of Northern Pennsylvamia. He bought a large quantity of stock of the Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Eailroad, when it was down to about $5 share during the panic of 1857, and its sub- . sequent Increase in value made him enormously wealthy. He also gained control of the Manhattan Gras Light Company in about the same way, and owned largely in the Lackawanna Iron and Coal Company. Had investments In banks and many other companies. He was one of the five men who formed the company to lay the first Atlantic cable. HENEY A. C. TAYLOR.— Inherited from Moses Taylor, whose fortune was made as above explained. He Is a director in the Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Eailroad, National City Banlt, etc., etc. GEORGE C. TAYLOR.— Inherited from Moses Taylor. •CHARLES L. TIFFANY (of Tiffany & Co.).— Manu- facture and sale of Mgh-olass jewelry and silver- ware, with Investment of savings. Director in the American Surety Company, State Trust Company, and has real estate and other interests. COLONEL WILLIAM P. THOMPSON (formerly of Paikersbnrg, W. Va.).— Refining, production and transportation of petroleum oil. Director in the United States National Barak, American Pig Iron Storage Warrant Company, National Lead and Oil Company, and has other interests. CHAELBS H. TENNY (of Charles H. Tenny & Co.. hats, and Tenmy & Dupee, hats.)— Commission hats and straw goods. Director of the National Citi- zens' Bank, etc. DE. CHARLES A. TINKEK.— Money made originally In clipper sailing ships. Director In the Americoji- District Telegraph Company, American Speaking: Telephone Company, Gold and Stock Telegraph Company, Holmes Electric Protective Company, etc., etc. LAWEENCE TDRNURE (of Lawrence Tomure & Co.).— Commission shipping, insurance, banking, sugars, and corporations. Director in the Atlantic Mutual' Insurance Company, Continental Insuramce Com- pany, National City Bank, etc., etc. •DANIEIL P. TIEMANN (of D. F. Tlemamn & Co.).— Merchandising and manufacturing paints. MRS. FLORENCE ADELE TWOMBLY.— (wife of Ham- ilton McK. Twombly).— From her father, WUliam H. VanderbUt, from whom she Inherited $10,000^- 000. Made in railroads. HORACE K. THURBER.— Has made a large fortune ln< ithe great wholesale grocery and canned goods busi- ness established by himself and his brother, Francis- B. Thurber, followed by Investment of savings la many large enterurises. President of the United' States and Brazil Mall Steamship Company and th» United States Book Company. Director in the Spo- kajie Falls and Northern Railway, United States Life- insurance Company, Importers and Traders' Na- tional Bank. National Starch Manufacturing Com- pany, Trow City Directory Company, " American Grocer" Publishing Association, Safety Insulated Wire and Cable Company, etc., etc. FEANCIS B. THUEBEE.— Has become very rich In the- wholesale grocery and canned goods business witU' his brother. President of I'hurber, Whyland & Co., wholesale grocers. Director In the Condensed Coffee Company, Jackson Cold Drawn Steel Company, etc., etc. FRANK TILFOED (of Park & TUford).— Made in the- wholesale and retail grocery business and invest- ments. They are the principal retail grocery mer- chants of New- York City. CH.AELES E. TILFOED (of Park & TUford).— Made In- the wholesale and retail grocery business. HENEY T.AXM.ADGE.— Banking and investments. •Est. J. MONEOE TAYLOR.— Made In the manu- facture of salerat'ns and baking soda and real estate. J.AMES TALCOTT.— Domestic silks and drygoods,. commission business, and Investments. Director in the National Broadway Banlt. •Est. WILLIAM TIIJ5EN.— ■V^arnish manufacturing. WILLIAM TOEL (of Watjen, Toel & Co.)— Foreign ex- change and banldng. •GENEEAL SAMUEL THOMAS (of Brown, Thomas & Co., contractors, and the Thomas Iron Company). — First In manufacturing and coal mining la- Central Oliio. Then after 1873 In railroads and- coal and Iron development In the South. Director In the Texas and Pacific Railway, Western Union- Beef Company, Dnluth, Soutli Shore and Atlantic Railway. East Tennessee, Virginia and Georgia Rail- way, Hudson River Ore and Iron Company, Knox- vUIe and Ohio Railroad, Lake Erie and Western Eailroad, Memplils and Charleston Railroad, Cin- cinnati, Jackson and Mackinaw EaUroad, Pacific Mail' Steamship Company, Texas and Pacific EaUway, the Thomas Iron Company, etc., etc. JAMES A. TEOWBRIDGE (of VermUye & Co.)— Pri- vate banking and Investments. WILLIAJM H. TAYLOR.— Made in San Francisco in the-- sale of petroleum, paints, whiskey, etc. Est. FREDERICK B. TAYLOR.— Made in San Franciscc»- in the sale of petroleum, paints, whiskey, etc. EEVEEDY J. TEAVEES.— From his fatlier, WiUiam R. Travers. Made in Wall Street. •82 LIBEAEY OF TEIBUNE EXTEAS. "WILLIAM E. TRAVERS, JR.— Prom Ills father, WlUiam E. Travers. Made in Wall Street. Est. WILLIAM TURNBDLL.— EaUroads. J!st. GIDEON TUCKER.— Else in value of a large quan- Uty of real estate in the vicinity of Tenth and Twelfth sts., Hfth-ave. and the Bowery. JUES. DANIEL TORRANOE.— Inherited from Commo- dore Vanderbilt, her father, and from her hushand. Made In railroads and importation of tea. 3IES. KATE L. TERRY.— Inherited from Juan Pedro Terry, her husband. Made in colfee and sugar-rais- ing in Cuba and investments in real estate and stoolrs here. ,ANTONIO TEREY.— Inherited from Juan Pedro Terry. Made as above. HENRY G. TREVOR.— From Ms father, John R. Trevor. Made in banldng, railroads and stochs. Est. ERASTUS D. iTBFFT.— Made in wholesale dry- goods and real estate investments. 3IES. EMILY THORN (widow of WiUiam K. Thorn).— From the Vanderbilt estate. Made In railroads. "•JONATHAN THORNE (of J. & W. Thorne).— Largely Inherited from his fatlier, Jonathan Thorne. Made ia merchandising. In tanning and leather and invest- ments in banlis, gas companies, railroads, etc. -•William thorne (of J. & W. Thome).— Largely in- lierited from his father, Jonathan Thorne. Made In merchandising, in tanning and leather, and invest- ments in banks, gas companies, railroads, etc. ■**L. MORTIMER THORN.— Made a mUlion by the dis- covery of a fast dye for calico. ••EDWIN THORNE.— Largely inherited. Merchandising drygoods first, then tanning leather, and investments in gas, street railroads, etc. ■•SA3IUEL THORNE.— Largely inherited. Made In the tanning and leather business, real estate, gas, street railroads and other investments. Director in the Sixth Avenue Railroad, Hanover Fire Insurance Company, Pennsylvania Coal Company, Banii of America, New-Y'ork Mutual Gashght Company, etc. EDWARD N. TAILER.— Importing and merchandising drygoods. -MES. AGNES TAILEE (wife of Edward N. Tailer).— From her father, Tlxomas Suffern, importing mer- chant and Investor in real estate. .ROBERT W. TAILER.— Importing merchant. Part of his large fortune came from inheritance and Invest- ments in street railroads, real estate, etc. Director in the Third Avenue Railroad. XUCrUS TUCKERMAN.-Made in the iron trade and In investments in real estate, of which he Is a large owner. MRS. SINCLAIR TOUSEY.— Made in the American News Company. Inherited from her late husband. Wholesale handling of boohs and papers. WESLEY H. TILFOUD.— Producing, refining and trans- porting petroleum oil in the Standard Oil Company. J. KENNEDY TOD (of J. Kennedy Tod & Co.).— Pri- vate baniiing, railroads and real estate. Director in the Cincinnati, Jackson and Mackinaw Railroad, Great Northern Railway, Eio Grande Western Rail- way, Bull'alo, Rochester and Pittsburg Railway, etc. .Est. GEORGE F. TALLMAN.— Rise in value of real estate and improvement thereof. l^OUIS L. TODD.— Made In part in Wall Street in the brokerage business and partly in real estate Invest- ments. He Is a lajge owner of real estate. Builder and owner of the Hotel Marlborough and the Hotel Vendome. ERNEST W. TABOE.-Ei-.portation of cattle and beef. Est. BENJAMIN F. UI.,LMAN.— Made in the Unuor trade and in pawnbroldng establishments. JOSEPH ULLMAN.-Furs and hides. SIMON UHLMAN (of S. & F. Uhlman).— His regular business is that of dealer In hops, but a large amount of money lias been made in Brooklyn ele- vated railroads and in other investments. EDMUND TEQUHART.-Made In shipping and invest- ments. Dii-ector In the American Cotton Oil Com- -Paiiy- .ill li i_u MRS. WILLIAM H. VANDERBILT.— From her Husband, WilUam H. VanderbUt. Made in the development of the railroads of the Vanderbilt system. CORNELIUS VANDERBILT.— One Of the richest men in America. Inherited from WiUiam H. Vander- bilt, his father, and made in the development of the New- York Central and Hudson Elver, the Har- lem, the Lake Erie and Mlcliigan Southern, and Other railroads of the Vanderbilt system. President of tile Canada Southern and Mlcliigan Central rail- road. Director and large owner in the New-York Central and Hudson River Railroad ; New- York and Harlem Railroad; West Shore RaUroad; Dun- kirk, Alleghany Valley and Pittsburg Railroad ; Lake Shore and Michigan Southern E. R. ; Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis and Omaha R. E. ; N. Y., Chicago and St. Louis E. E. ; Union Txnst Co. ; Pine Creek RaUroad ; New- York Mutual Gas Light Company, etc., etc. WILLIAM K. VANDERBILT.— Inherited an enormous fortune from William H. Vanderbilt, his father, Made in tlie railroaxis of the VanderbUt system. Director in nearly all the same railroads as Cor- nelius Vanderbilt, but also in the Chicago and North- western EaUway; the Metropolitan Opera House Company ; Merchants' Dispatch Transportation Com- pany, etc., etc. FREDERICK W. VANDERBILT.- Inlierited a fortune from Ms father, "William H. Vanderbilt. Director in aU the roads of the Vanderbilt system, and has various investments of his own. GEORGE W. VANDERBILT.- Inherited a fortune from Ms father. WiUiam H. Vanderbilt. •JOHN D. VERMUELE.— Chiefly In manufacturing. President of the Goodj ear's Rubber Manufacturing Company and of Goodyear' s India Rubber Glove MauuHaotuilng Company. Diiector In Anglo- American Saving and Loan Association; Bank of New-Amsterdam: etc., etc. •MRS. MiARY J. VAN DOREN.— Inherited from her father, Jordan L. Mott, sr. Made in manufacturing stoves and ironwork. Increased by real estate investments. Owner of the Holland House. Est. PHILLIP VAN VOLKENBURG.— Commission dry- goods and Investments in banks, insurance com- panies, real estate, etc. GEORGE F. \TETOR (of Frederick Victor & Achelis).' —Importation of drygoods. ALEX. T. VAN NEST (of A. R. Van Nest & Co.).— Wliolesale hardware and investments. Is in the DolpMn Manufacturing Company (jute goods) also ; and Slxth-ave. raUroad, etc. Est. of A. R. VAN NEST (of A. R. Van Nest & Co.).— Made several nillUons in the wholesale hardware business and Investments in street railroads, in- surance, etc. WARNER VAN NORDEN.— BanMng and investments. President of the National Bank of North America. Director in the Home Insurance Company, Mobile and Ohio Railroad, Duluth and Superior Loan Com- pany, HoUand Ti'ust Company, Pueblo Smelting and Eeflning Company, American Savings Bank, Plymouth Consolidated Gold Mining Company, etc. President of the South Yuba Water Company. JAMES J. VAN ALEN.— Inherited a fortune tlirough his wife from the Astor estate. Made in real estate. AMEEICAN MILLIONAIEES. 83. CORTLANDT S. VAN RENNSELAEE— Inherited. Made In real estate. •MRS. SUSAN L. VIVIAN, (wife Of Colonel Ralph Vivian).— From her first husband, Marshall O. Roberts. Made In steam slilpping In the California trade, telegraph lines, and railroads. Elst. ASHLEY A. VAN TINE.— Importing Japanese and Chinese goods. A. E. VANDERPOEL.— Largely inherited, and made in the rise in value of real estate. LOUIS A. VON HOFFMAN.— Private banMng, and in- vestments of various Mnds. Had an interest at one time in cattle-raising in the West. Director In the International BeU Telephone Company. E. H. VAN INGEN.— Made in tlie importation of woollen goods. HENRY VILLARD.— Made a large fortune in raOroads, especially in the Northern Pacific and connecting lines, a large part of which he lost, but a portion of which he retains. Director now in the Edison Electric Light Company ; Edison Electric Illuminating Company ; Edison General Electric Company ; and has other interests. ALFRED VA-N SANTVOORD.— Has made several millions, originally in to%ving, but later In tlie " Hndson River Line" of steamboats on the Hudson River, with careful Investment of Ills profits. Direc- tor in the Delaware and Hudson Canal Company ; Chicago, Milwauliee and St. Paul- Railway; N. Y. and Harlem E. E. ; Lincoln National Bank, etc., etc. Est. CHAUNCEY VIBBjVRD.— Dealing in railroad supplies; Hudson River steamboats to Albany; ele- vated railroads in New-York City ; and in the South- em Pacific Railroad, and Southern and Central American enterprises. THEODORE N. VAIL.— Made in introducing the tele- phone and in telegraphing. Director In tlie New- York and Xew-Jeriey Telephone Company ; Southern BeU Telephone and Telegraph Company ; American Telephone and Telegraph Company ; Consolidated Telegraph and Electrical Subway Company ; National Heating Company ; Dives Pelican Mining Company, etc. President of the Accumulator Compmy. DR. WILLIAM SEWARD WEBB.— Presideut of the Wagner Palace Car Company and owner or director In several railroads. He inherited tlirough his mother from tlie Cram estate (radAe in real estate), and added to hi^ means, first, In the brokerage busi- ness In Wall Street, and then in the Palace Car Company and in railroads. Director in the Lincola Safe Deposit Company. MRS. ELIZA O. WEBB (wife of Dr. WilUam Seward Webb.— From her father, WlUlam H. '^anderbilt, from whom she Inherited $10,000,000, made In the development ol the New- York Central and other railroads. CLARENCE WARDEN.— From his father, Francis War- den, who was next to Stewart in the partnership of A. T. Stewart & C, and who for many years selected in Paris the slll?s, laces, shawls and carpets the flim imported to New- York, and died worth more than $8,000,000. WILLIAM WARDEN.— From his father, Francis War- den, partner of A. T. Stewart. See last above. MRS. FANNIE S. WHITEHOUSE.— From William B. Ogden. Made in Chicago and New- York City real estate and in raUroads. He was formerly the president of the Illinois Central RaUroad. JOHN G. WENDELL.— Inherited from his lather, John D. Wendell, who was related to the Astors, and who made a fortune in the rise in value and improvement of real estat*. MRS. DR. FANEUIL D. WBISSE.— From her father, Henry Suydam, Importer ol tea, coffee and wine. Est. WILLIAM WATSON.— He left over $5,000,000^'' made in drygoods and investment ol his aooumula- tlonu JACOB WENDELL.— Made a fortune In commission; drygoods, banMng, etc. Director in the Continedtat' Insurance Company, Manhattan Real Estate Asso- ciation, New-York Real Estate Association, etc. THOMAS H. WHEELER.— Made in the sale of dresSe* beef. President ol the New- York Beef Company. *JAMES E. WARD (ol James E. Ward & Co.).— Made a fortune in coasting lines ol steamers. Director in the New- York and Cuba Mail Steamship Company. •LUCIEN C. WARNER (ol Warner Brothers).— Manu- facturing corsets, and investments In banks, etc> President of the Hamilton Bank. Director in the- Twelfth Ward Savings Bank, International Phosphate- Company, etc. Est. GEORGE HENRY WARREN.— Through his wife,, who inherited a fortune from the estate ol Stephen Whitney, an old-time merchant. MRS. CATHERINE WINTHROP (wife of Robert Wtn- throp, the banker).- Inherited a fortune from her father, Moses Taylor. Made in part In Imitortlng^ sugar and in shipping, but chiefly in the Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroads, gas, banks, an* coal companies. Est. BENJAMIN R. WINTHROP.— Inherited from his- lather and his mother (a Stuyvesant) ; made In the rise in value ol real estate ; increased by himself by investments. Est. DAVID D. WITHERS.— Partly Inherited. In- creased by him in Louisiana In gas works, railroads,, etc. •Est. HERBERT D. WARD (ol Ward Real estate investments 4 Cotton raising and lands 4 Louisiana lottery business 2 Banking and investments 1 Brokerage business 4 Total 35 •Protected, 4. Not protected, 31. MAINE. •Saw mills and lumber 4 •Tanning and leather 1 •Manufacturing, mainly 1 •Sugar refining, etc. 1 Wild lands and banldng 2 Ocean transportation and sliips 2 Banking, etc 1 Royalties on telegraph patents, etc 1 Law practice, loans and investments 1 Local enterpilses, gas, water, street railroads etc., 1 Total 15 'Protected, 7. Not protected, 8. MARYLAND. •Manufacturing, nuiinly ." 11 •Protected mining and investments 2 •Saw mills and l»mber 1 •Malting business 1 •"Malcing proprietary medicines 1 Foreign contracts and engineering works 6 Express business 1 BxHIiroad development 4 Merchandising and investments ,. 16 Newspaper pablishing 2 Banking and investments 8 Real estate, banking, etc 3 Loans and Investments 1 Packing, provisions and real estate 1 Law practice and real estate .; i Total - 50 •Pi'otectcd, 15. **Patents, 1. Not protected. 43. .MASSACHUSETTS. •Manufacturing, mainly 69 •Distilling and real estate 3 Tanning and leather 7 •Sawmills and lumber 1 •Sugar refining ; 2 •Protected mining 5 ••Making special ■ patented articles 13 Merchandising and Investments 79 Deep sea shipping, ocean transpoi-tation and for- eign trade .31 Railroad development and lands 7 Banlilng and investments 9 Real estate, advance in value and improvement of 34 Local enterprises, gas, water, street railroads, etc.. 2 Hotels and restaurant business and real estate : 3 Express business 3 Cracker-baMng ' 2 Publishing copyrighted books and general printing 6 Newspaper publishing 1 Contracting and btillding .'. 1 Packing and provisions 1 Trusteeship of estates.. 1 Whaling, ships and Investments 4 Total .296 MICHIGAN. •Saw mills and lumber 37 •Manufacturing mainly 7 'Lake V6bse;s, shipbuilding, etc 2 'Nursery and seed business 2 'Mining, protected 2 Tanning and. leather 1 "Brewing and real estate 1 •Distilling and re:Q estate 1 Dealing in pine or mineral lands 11 Pine lands and sale of timber therefrom 3 Merchandising, mainly » — 8 Packing, provisions and real estate 1 Banlilng and investments 3 Real estate investments 7 Contracting and building 1 Railroad development 1 Local enterprises, gas, water, steel railway, etc.. 2 Tctal 90 •Protected, 53. Not protected, 37. MINNESOTA. •Saw mills and lumber 15 •Flour milling 6 •Manufacturing, mainly 6 •Protected mining 1 Law practice and real estate. 2 Merchandising, mainly IB Real estate, advance in value and improvement of.. 16 Local enterprises, gas, water, street railroads, etc 5 Eanchfs, Government contracts, etc ; 1 Railroads 6 Contracting and, building 7 Banldng. and Investments 3 River transportation, real estate, etc 2 Total 88 •Protected, 28. Not protected, 60. MISSISSIPPI. Plantations and lands i IX)ans X Total 2 •Protected, 0. Not protected, 2. MISSOURI. •Protected mining g 'Manufacturing, mainly ." 13 •Flour milling ! '_' 1 •Saw mills and luml^er " 1 •Brewing and real estate 3 •'Cattle raising, mainly 4 Merchandising, mainly 28 Law practice and investments in real estate and banks 1 Banlilng and Investments '' 4 Real estate, advance In value and Improvement of 12 Ocean ships and foreign trade 1 Packing and provisions 5 Hotel business and real estate 1 Railroads 5 River transportation 1 Local enterprises, gas, water, etc 3 Contracting and building i •In protected industries 24 •*In cattle-raising, mainly 4 In industries not protected 62 Total 90 88 LIBRAEY OF TRIBUNE EXTRAS. MONTANA. NEW-YORK STATE. •'Cattle raising and lands 1 Gold and silver mines 4 Eeal estate, advance in value and impi'Ovement ol 2 Banking and investments 4 Merchandising 7 Tot 1 18 ••Cattle. 1. Not protected, 17. NEBRASKA. •Brewing amd real estate 1 **Cattle raising and land 1 Slercliandising. mainly 4 Smelting and refining metals 1 Local enterprises, gas, water, street raUroads. etc. 1 Contracting and building 3 BanMng and real estate 4 Law practice and investments in real estate, etc... 1 Pony express, and lands 1 Eeal estate, advance in value and Improvement of 5 Total .. 22 •R-otected," i. ' ''Cattie, i. Not Vro'tected. 20. NEVADA. The millionaires of Nevada 11%'e in other Sta.tos, and are there named. NEW-HAMPSHIRE. "Saw mills and lumber ~. 2 "Manufacturing, ma'nly 5 •Brewing, banliing, etc 2 Tanning and Isather 2 Express business and real estate 1 Railroads, real estate, banlring, etc 1 Merchandising and Investments in banks, etc 1 Total .??. 14 •Protected, 11. Not protected, 3. NEW-JERSEY. -JManufacturing. mainly 23 •Tanning and leather 2 •Protected mining : 1 •Brewing and real estate 6 •Distilling and real estate 1 •Coasting vessels and land 1 ••Manufacturing special patented articles 4 Merchandifiing, mainly 23 Oil producing and refining 1 Western lands and local gas stocks 2 Smelting and refining 1 Storage business 1 Local enterprises, gas, water, street railroads, etc., 10 Insurance business, mainly 1 Express business 1 Newspaper publBshlng 1 Contractins and building 4 Law practice and investments 4 RaUroads 2 Real estate, advance in value and improvement of.. 31 BanMng and investments 6 Stocks, real estate, etc 1 Made in the West Indies 1 Inherited 2 Origin of the fortune unknown 4 •In protected industries 34 **In making patented 'articles 4 Inherited 2 Origin of the fortune unknown 4 In non-protected industries 80 Total 124 NEW-MEXICO. ••Cattle raising and banking ] Land grants, chielly 1 Merchandslng 1 Total 3 "Cattle, 1. Not protected, 2. The following are tlie flgui-es for all of New- York outside of New- York City : •Manufacturing, mainly ,. 71 •Ttonlng and leatJier 6 •Saw mills and lumber , 9 •Brewing and real estate 15 •Distilling and real estate 1 "fLtthographitng business ■. 1 "Seeds and nursery business 2 •Plour milling 2 •PiOtectel mining 10 •Sugar refining 3 •Sliip building and repairing 1 **Malrlng special patented articles 19 Merchandising, mainly 102 Banliing and Investments 27 Brokerage and stocks 7 Railroad development 9 Contracting and building 9 Local enterprises, gas, water, street railroads, etc. 9 Telegraph tusinos; 5 Express business 3 Elevators, warehouses, storage, etc 6 Real estate, advance In value and Improvement of.. 33 Oil production and refining 18 Royalties on patents '. 1 Pnbllshing copyrighted books 2 Publishing newspapers 1 Local liver transportation 1 PaoMng and provisions 1 Law practice and investments 10 Hotel and restaurant business and real estate 1 Hne stock raising, lands, etc 1 Ocean ships and foreign trade 3 Pine lands and sale of logs therefrom 3 California mines, etc 2 Miscellaneous Investment 2 Ealcerv business i Inherited 5 Origin of the fortune entirely unknown '.... 3 •In protected industries 121 ••Making patented articles 19 Inherited ■ .'...".'.'.' 6 Origin of the fortune unknown """" 3 In Industries, not protected 257 Total J55 NORTH CAROUNA. "Manufacturing, mainly 10 'Iron mines and real estate 1 Fail'oads !!!!.!!!! 1 Real estate Investments 1 Naval stores and hotel ."...] j Total ., - . ~T7 "Protected, 11. Not protected, 3. NORTH DAKOTA. BanMng and Investments 1 Tctal - - 7 'Protected, 0. Not Iprotected, i. OHIO. •Mauufaoturing, mainly 4a "Saw mills and lumber 5 *T,annlng and leather ', o "Brewing and real ©state . in •Distilling, etc ...: ;;; q •Lake vessels and teinsportaiion 5 •Wool growing and farm land 1 "Flour and meal milling o •Mines, protected "' 5 "•Mailing patented articles q Merchandising, sometimes with other investmeiite" 36 BanMng and Invesitmente 14 Oil produeitlon and refining .' .." g Real estate investments so Railroads "..■..■■.■■.■■■'" 5 Local enterprises, gas, waterV street 'railroads' 'etc'.'" 3 Contracting and building, mainly 3 Packing and provisions ■■" 4 Publisiilng copyright books '... 4 Publishing newspaper 1 Silver mines, etc o AMERICAN MILLIONAIRES. 89 Miscellaneous enterprises 2 Inherited 1 'In protected Industples . 86 •'Mailing patented articles : 6 Inherited 1 In non-protected industrieis 114 Total 207 OKLAHOMA. SOUTH DAKOTA. This prairie country h.as not yet developed a man of wealth. — ♦ — ~- OREGON. Warehousing, storage, etc 1 Steamboats, banMng, etc 1 Merchandising, in some cases with other invest- ments 6 Beal estate, advance in value and improvem/jnt oit 5 Local enterprises, gas, water, street railroads, etc. 1 Banhing and Investments 3 Contracting, real estate and banking 1 Total 18 'Protected, 0. Not protected, 18. PENNSYLVANIA. 'Manrnfacturmg, mainly 117 'Brewing and real es ate 6 'DistUlln? 3 'I'rot'oted mines, coal and iron 48 Timning and leather 5 'Flour milling, etc : 1 ,'CoastIng vessels 1 'Sawmills and lumber 8 *3agar refinimg, etc 8 "Making patented articles li "Cattle raising, land, etc 1 MercJiandising, in some eases with other inves - ments 41 BanWng and investments 24 Brokerage, stocks and speculation 3 Eallroads 22 Contracting and building 11 Eeal estate, advance in value and Improvement of 23 .Oil production and refining ■ 23 Local en erprlses, gas, water, afreet railroads, etc.. 9 Publishing copyrtghted books 3 Publishing newspapers 3 Show and circus business, wltti other enterprises added S^ ' Steamboating and canals 1 Steamboat and railroad transportafon 1 Ocean ships and freighting 1 Inherited 5 Origin of Ihe fortune entirely imlmown 3 'In protected industries 197 "In making patented articles 6 "In cattle raising 1 ■Inherited .5 Origin of i. 'Manufacturing •"Distilling, etc "Mines, but witli other Interests Eeal estate Oil producing, bui witli oilier Interests. Total ^ "Protected, 3. Not protected, ij. WISCONSIN. "Iton mines, etc 4 •Saw mills and lumlier 21 'Manufacturing, mainly 11 •Tanning and leatlier 1 •Brewing and real estate i> Banliing, etc 3 Nitrate beds in Clilli 1 Paclilng and provisions 1 Silver mines m C>/lorado 1 Eailioads and land 3 Eeal estate, advance in \alue and improvement of 3 Pine lands and sale tlierefrom 8 Shipping and commls-jioii 1 Mercliandising 1 Elevator business 1 Elver steamboats 1 Cointraoiing, etc 1 Total 68 •Protectefl, 43. Not protected, 25. WYOMING 'Cattle raising and banlung.. L'uit'ie',"l.""' Total Protected, 0. XEW-YORK CITY. 'Manufacturing, mainly 93 •Brewing and real estate 19 •Distilling, mainly 2 •Coasting vjssels, mainly 19 •Tanning business and leather 19 'Sugar veflnliig, mainly 13 "teotected mrnes, co-al, iron, etc H 'ShlpbuildiDg and invtstmente 1 ••Cattle raising in tlie West, mainly 1 ••Mailing patented and proprietary articles 18 Merchandising, with Investment of profits In real estate, securities, leto 35H EanMng and investments 113 Brolierage business and stocks 34 Eeal estate, advance In value and improvement of 134 Railroads 69 Sliver and gold mines 6 Ocean ships, freighting, and foreign trade 37 Local gas, railroad, ferry, and lundred enterprises 10 Hotel and restaurant business and real estate B Insurance busljiess, mainly 3 Contracting and building, mainly 16 Oil refining, production and tramspoitatlon 17 Law practice and Investments 28 Storage, warehousing, etc 3 Publisliing news and story papers 12 Publishing copyriglited boote 9 West India and South American plantations, etc.. 5 Bakery bu-slness 1 Medical praplice and fortunate real estate ui- vestmenits 1 Mercantile agency business, witli investment of profits 3 Tweed ring 1 Elver and haibor boats 7 Express business 6 Telegraph and telephone business 3 Ice business, mainly 1 Live stock raising, witli investment of profits 1 PawnbroMng and real estate 3 Inlierited from relatives 14 Origin of the fortune entirely imknown 6 •In protected ln cost of long and patient labor, and while every effort has been made to discover ard correct every error, there are, no doubt, even yet some names in the lists of persons who are refiuted to be worth more than they really are, and possibly s-ome persons have been overlooked who ought to have been named. The total number of these mistakes, how- ever, there is every reason to believe, is cvceed- ingly few, and the general result would probably not be changed in the slightest degree by the final correction of every error. If any reader feels inclined, because he knows of one, two or three ei-rors in these lists, to declare that the whole exhibit is vitiate 1 thTCby, let me say ti him : Take anj' one State and compile a list of its actual or reputed "million- aires" yourself! Make out tlie list from such data as you may be able to collect! You will learn two things. First, you will find the task no easy one, and next, you will become convinced that The Tribune's lists are, after all, sulistan- tially correct, and you will be inspired with respect for the work of an honest and thorough- going compiler, who has performed this same tasic for each one of the whole forty-four States and for all of tlie Territories. So much tor the Accuracy of the work. Now for some of tlie lessons which this publica- tion teaches. WHY MEN SEEK WEALTH. Every human being feels the need of a cer- tain amount of wealth over and above that which is required to satisfy his actual needs day by day. Food, clothing and shelter are actual necessities. These every man must have to preserve his liealth and maintain his life, day by day. But no human being is satisfied with merely this. Provision must be made by the accumulation of surplus wealth for periods of siclcncss, when a man cannot work, for vacations, and for old age, when the capacity for hard work has passed. I'liere is a craving for wealth even beyond this. Every in- dividual has in'.elleotual and spiritual wants which can be gratified only by expenditures in excess of what are required by his absolute necessities. And wlien all of our individual wants have been provided for, theft there is the community at large —the town, the State, and tlie Nation. Wagon- roads are required, stage and railroad lines, forti- fications, safe depositories for money, and the thousand and one other things which are neces- sary to the welfare of a community as a whole which can never be provided for by a single man, but must be created by the joint investment of the surplus wealth accumulated ))y a large number of separate individuals. In the infancy of communities every individual is poor and the State is poor. Those things which tend to bring wealth to individuals, and thus to that aggregate of individuals, the community at large, are therefore of the highest importance to all. The science of wealth, the study of those causes which tend to create prosperity, has oc- cupied the attention of the public men of the whole world from the earliest times to the pres- ent day,' and must continue always to do so. Every form of human activitj' which promotes the wealth of the individual and those of the Nation is of the deepest importance to the peo- ple and to every student of public affairs; and statesmen who are wise and patriotic will not ignore any one of them. The country which lias in operation within its borders the largest number of means for producing wealth will grow rich the most rapidly, and its people should be the most happy, powerful and great. Now, in the accumulation of wealth, some in- dividuals will grow rich more rapidly than others. Natural talents, opportunity, the inheritance of a little capital with which to begin business with- out the delay caused by the necessity of earning and saving, inventions, etc., wUl alwaj's favor some men more than others. The genius of man even leads from time to time to the accumula- tion, here and there, of a colossal fortune. Now^ up to a certain point, aU men agree that the growth in wealth of individuals is a positive benclit to the community at 93 LIBRARY OF TRIBUNE EXTRAS. large, because it makes possible the oonstruotiou of great public works and tbe creation of great facilities for production, bj- means of wbtcb the cost of living is reduced for the whole com- munity ; it provides comforts ; and it beautifies tihe homes of the city and the country. ONLX 4,047 MILLIONAIRES. But some people contend fihat, beyond a cer- t€iin point, the growth of wealth in the possession of individuals ceases to be a public benefit. If the bulk of the property of any given country, or even a half or a quarter of it, should fall into the possession of a few hundred or a few thou- sand persons (as is the case in England), the power of the few persons would be so great that the rights of the people at large might bo disregarded by them and trespassed upon. It is claimed, and has been claimed over amd over again, during the last three months, that that time has Virtually come in the United States; that there are in this country the im- mense number of from 30,000 to 31,000 " million- ^res;" that a formidalbje proportion of the property of the country is in their possession; and that the majority of these men have accumu- lated their wealth by engaging in industries pro- tected by the tariff, which, as they say, " legalizes the robbery of the people." I have repeatedly shown in these columns that the protective tariff is not only not a tax upon or robbery of the I>eople, but a positive benefit to them. The Trili- une's lists of " millionaires" now disposes, once for all, and forever, of the claim that there are 31,000 millionaires in the United States, owning nearly half of the property of the country. In place of 31,000, there are only 4,047, about one- eighth as many as these modern croakers are wont to claim. And of the 4,047 only 1,125 obtained their wealth through "protected" industries (the great majority of even these having made a large part of their wealth by investing their savings in non-protected indus- tries). Of the total number, 140 have become rich in cattle raising and in the manufacture of pat^ en ted articles, proprietary medicines, etc., which are not clearly in the protected list; in 55 cases the origin of the fortune is not reported : while the great number of 2,727 obtained their wealth in occupations which are not protected at all, such as the purchase and sale of goods, the build- ing and management of railroads, real estate de- velopment, mines, and other such enterprises. Let us hear no more clamor about the great fortunes all being due to the "robbery" of the people under a protective tariff. So far from half the property of the country being in the ownership of "millionaires," not to exceed one-tenth part of even that which is assessed by the tax gatherer is in the ownership of these persons. A Protectionist might be able to claim, with some show of proof, that even if all the fortunes of the United States, large and small, had been made uHder the protective tariff, that fact might be a powerful argument in favor of such a tariff. Large fortunes can be made only when the people at large are prosperous, buying large CLuantities of goods every year at good prices, and spending money freely for recreation and health ; and the Protectionist believes that the prosperity of the American people is largely due to the protective tariff. But it is the fact that not more than about 28 per cent of the rich men of the United States have made their money in protected industries. And the lesson which this teaches is import:int. The Tribune's exhibit leaves no chance for doubt that large fortunes can be. and are, accumulated by good business manage- ment without regard to special protection to pe- culiar industries extended by the laws of the coun- try. Good judgment and close adherence to cor- rect bueiness principles lead to success in all Idndss of business alike. EICH, XET HONETT. The common statement that no man can make a large fortune honestly is not true. Money is often made in large sums by men who never wronged a fellow-man out of a single cent. I am writing this article on the oars between Helena and Bismarck. Attached to our train is the pri- vate car of one of these "millionaires," George W. Childs, of Philadelphia. At twelve years of age Mr. Ohilds landed in Philadelphia with only $3 in his pocket, and went to work at §3 a week, paying §2 50 a week for his board. To-day he owns, individuallj-, one of the great newspapei'S of this country. His income is enormous. He has given away in worthy charities monej' enough to maike several large fortunes . To see him is to love him. I do not believe that he ever wronged a fellow-man out of a single dollar, Yet he la rich, very rich, as the world goes. He combines the gentleness and warm-heartedness of a woman vrith the keen sense ot a No. 1 business man. The charm of his conversation is simply fascinat- ing. He took "The Public Ledger" when it was losing money rapidly. By untiring industry, good judgment and marvellous business sense, he converted that journal into one of the ablest newspapers of this country, and in doing s» he made for himself a very large fortune. His in- come is princely. He is noted for lilierality and fair dealing with all who work in his establish- ment. Every man who has purchased one of hia papers has always received his money's worth. His materials have always been paid for at the market price. Those who advertise in Ids columns have had value received. And yet he has ac- cumulated great wealth . There are men who constantlj' assert tliat no man can become as rich as George W. Childs with- out robbing some one. Will these gentlemen point out what human being Mi-. Childs has wronged, whom of his fellow-creatuies he has robbed ? I doubt if there Uves the man who can say that he was ever wronged by Mr. Childs out of a dollar. I cannot for the life of me see why Mr. Childs is not just as much entitled to AMEEICAN MILLIONAIRES. 93 his millions aa I am to the few dollars only which I have saved. If he is not, vphy not? Some men accumulate great wealth; a much larger number remain poor. I wish every one had a competency, enough to live on comfortably. Because they do not, it by no means follows that those who succeed do so by robbing others. CAN FORTUNES BE LIMITED? It sometimes seems to me that the aocumula^ tion of very large fortunes should be prevented. I then ask myself how and why. Suppose that Mr. Childs shall so manage as ta double the cir- culation and patronage of his great daily. His income would instantly double and his wealth would be greatly increased. Would any one be done a wrong by ffioh an occurrence.!' Who has the right to control hie efforts or limit his en- deavors ? • The more I study this problem the more I become satisfied that whatever a man ac- cumulates honestly that he should have the rigiht to own and control. If not, why not? Is not the possibility of accumulating wealth the great inducement to industry, energy and perseverance ? The proper distribution of the wealth created by joint action of a large number of people is a problem, which has engaged a great deal of at- tention. I do not believe it wiU ever be solved by limiting the amount of wealth which any one individiial shall be permitted to accumulate. Once enter upon that road and the liability is that there will be no stop short of preventing all accumulation. I cannot believe that such a result would benefit the human race or end in human progress and happiness. The distribution of accumulations aJt the time of a man's death, however, may receive the attention of law-makers, and is liJcely to do so in the future. I may refer to this again in a future article, as well as to other features of the general subject of "million- aires." This article is suflSciently long already. Before closing^ let me say that The Tribune thanks most sincerely the nearly 1,500 persons who have kindly written letters and aided in the completion of these lists of " millionaires. " They have been consulted on account of their great experience and large know. edge about the men aai business of their localities. Their kind and courteous replies are hereby acknowledged with sincere thanks. There are a few people who think the publication of a list of " millionaires" indecorous. It is amazing how any business man or person of sense can take such \ view of this undertaking. The same reasoning would put a stop to the taking of every census, and to everj effort to measure the growth and prosperity of any country. Men of brains who study great eoonomlo question; are never weary in seeking all possible data to aid them in the solution of financial ques- tions. 01 what great importance it would be to the student of social life in this country, if he could possess a list of all the persons worth $5,000 and upward in the United States! How such a list would spike the guns of agitators like General Weaver and Jerry Simpson! E. G. HOUR. ADVERTISEMENTS. xli PLAZA* And Fronting on Fifth Avenue and r>8th and 5'Jtli Streets. NEW YORK'S NEW AVONDER OF THE AVORLI). " Ivepresents an expendi- ture of over $3,000,000." — A', v. Trill line. "The most niagiiificently and luxuriously appointed, and most perfectly efjuipped hotel in the World." — ^\'. I'. Ilolfl A;\;is/ir. "—C^ HOTEL OF THE HIGHEST CLASS, '■ The Plaza Hotel uses water and ice made from vapor, thus avoiding all chance of liisease from that srjurce. The evaporating apparatus and ice machine can be seen working on the premises at any time." — Boslou Sii/np'i/dv Ev-^nin;^ Gazette. Fifth Avenue Stages and Belt Line Horse Cars pass the doors. Terminal Station Sixth Avenue Elevated road within half a block. THIS HOTEL IS ABSOLUTELY FIREPROOF. CONDUCTED ON AMERICAN AND EUROPEAN PLANS. F. A. HAMMOND. \^'^.C.BRD/ST£R. PR£SID£NT. WOaOBURY D\ L/INGDON V/CE FPEST. W M^MASTCR MILLS, 1 CASII/En. "^=^ hP> RECEIVED ON DEPOSIT AS CASH. ^ LETTERS OF CmiT GUARANTEED. xlii ADVERTISEMENTS. Broadway, 36th and 37th Streets, NEW YORK. mil KC ""x* 400 R.O3Vfl:S SINGLE AND EN SUITE WITH PRIVATE BATH. Conducted on both the AMERICAN AND EUROPEAN PLAN With a Restaurant of unsurpassed excellence. LOUIS L. TODD, Proprietor, ADVERTISEMENTS. xliii D. B. HATCH. Members N. Y. Stock Exchange. C. B. FOOTE. HATCH & FOOTE, » • Bankers. INVESTMENT SECURITIES. 4- X + / Pine Street, NEW YORK. OLDEST AND MOST WIDELY CIRCULATED PUBLICATIONS IN AMERICA. BANK The American Bank Reporter. Published Every Sixty Days. Containing a complete list of all banks in the united States and Canada, together with a list of the more important foreign institutions, givina: names ot ofacers, correspondents, and capi- tal, surplus, etc. List of towns without banliing facilities with nearest banking points. Bank directors in the principal cities. List of reliable attorneys in the United States ana Canadfi. Synopsis of banking and commercial laws of the various States and Territories. Alphabetical list of all oflBcers, and much other valuable information. Subscription Price. $4.0O per Annum. Business Established 1 836. The American Bankerj ISSUED WEEKLY. The best financial advertising medium. Its circulation treble that of any similar publication. _ A 40 page weekly Supplement to The American Bank Reporter, a complete epitome of all the banking and mone- tary affairs of the country. Special Treasury reports, including NEW and CLOSED BANKS, also latest changes in banks, which are published immediately on receipt of advice. Subscription Price, S4.00 per Annum. ANTHONY STUItfPP. CHAS. D. STEUKER. Anthony Stumpf & Co. PUBLISHERS, 48 Church St., New York City. ]P. O. Bojc ^1 1. Underwood's Counterfeit Reporter. ISSUED BI-MONTHLY. Only Reliable AutUority on Counterfeits. Contains a list of Counterfeit National Bank Notes ; Stolen Notes : Numbers of Genuine National Bank Notes that have been Counterfeited ; Counterfeit U. S. Notes, Silver Certificates and U.S. Bonds; Canadian Bank Notes, Stolen Notes, Raised Bills, and Banks that have failed or discontinued, value of foreign gold, silver, and bank notes, etc., etc. Subscription Price, SS.OO per Annum, xliv ADVERTISEMENTS. JOHN R. FOLEY, Member of Real Estate Exchange and Auction Rooms (Limited). JOHN R. FOLEY, JR. Telephone Call, 1788 Cortlandt. REAL ESTATE PROPERTY AP- PRAISED ■ IN ■ ALL PARTS • OF ■ THE UNITED ■ STATES : RENTING • & • COL- LECTING ■ INSUR- ANCE : ESTATES MANAGED : LOANS NEGOTIATED : : : KEW TOHK EEAI. ISTATB ESOHAKGE BUTLDrNG. 153 BROADWAY, NEW YORK. New York City Business Property for Sale Paying 7 and 8 per cent. Net. Investments profitably made for Estates and Foreign Capitalists. ADVERTISEMENTS. xlv CONCORD, N. H. CHICAGO. DENVER, C0L,O. e. h. rollins £ sons, -^ Bankers,^ 36 Wall Street, New York. Dealers in High Grade Investment Securities, Municipal and Railroad Bonds a Specialty. . Investment Lists Fu^nisked on Application. . E. C. Benedict. J. H. Benedict. F. H. Benedict. E. C. Benedict & Co.. ESTABLISHED 1857. 29 BROAD STREET. BONDS & STOCKS Bought and Sold for Cash or on Margin. DEALERS IN HIGH GRADE INVESTMENT SECURITIES. xlvi ADVERTISEMENTS. Marquand & Skehan, BANKERS & BROKERS, Investment Bonds and Stocks, Members N. Y. Stock Exchange, 16 BROAD STREET, NEW YORK. RUSSELL MARQUAND. JAMES B. SKEHAN. American Casualty Insurance and Security Company of Baltimore City. CASH CAPITAL,, $1,000,000 00. HAZARDS INSURED .- Em-ployers Liability. Contribution Insurance (indemnity to employees). Boiler Explosion. Elevator Accidents. General Casualty Clause (engines^ shaftings belting, elevators, etc.) Automatic Sprinkler Losses. Horse a^td Vehicle [Public Liability, Life and Property). Railroads, steam and surface {Employers, Individual Accident. Passengers and Public Liability). Fidelity Bonds. Steamboat (Employers, Passengers, and Public Liability). B£ECHER, SCHENCK & COMPAIVY, General Managers, 4=0-44 PINE STREET, NEW YORK CITY. ADVERTISEMENTS. xlvii EMERSON McMILLIN. HENRY B. WILSON EMERSON McMILLIN & CO., 40 Wall Street, new york. BC/V AND SELL Gas, Electric^ Water, Street Railway, Coal, Iron and Industrial Properties. CHARLES T. WING & CO. 18 Wall Street, FRANK E. WING. HENRY A. GLASSFORD EDWARD N. GIBBS, NEW YORK. Special DEAIiERS IIV HI€}H CliASS Railroad and Municipal Bonds AND Guaranteed Stocks. LISTS AND FULL DISCRIPTION FURNISHED ON APPLICATION. xlviii ADVERTISEMENTS. W. B. SANCTON, .: BANKER & BROKER, .-. 52 BROADWAY, Hember of the XT T^\A/^ VOT? T1-^VV IV^TVIV. C. H. WHITE & CO., BANKERS, 72 & 74 Broadway, N. Y. MERCHANTS' NATIONAL BANK BUILDING, TACOMA, WASHINGTON. BUY and SELL CITY, COUNTY, SCHOOL DISTRICT and FIRST-CLASS RAILROAD BONDS. Correspondence Solicited of Officials having Loans to Negotiate. List of desirable Investments furnished ttpon application. ALL MUNICIPAL BONDS Sold by us have OUR ATTORNEY'S OPINION SHO WING LEGALITY. ADVERTISEMENTS, xlis ] W. Q. DOMINICK, I ^^^^^^^ ^^ ^^^ ^^^^^^ r „7 MONROE ST.. Chicago. W. B. DICKERMAN., V 4 150 WALNUT ST.. Cincinnati, B. DOniNlCK. ) ^- ^- ^^''^^ Exchange. Offices: ( ^^g BROADWAY. New York. BANKERS .-. AND .-. BROKERS. 74 BROADWAY and 9 NEW STREET, . . NEW YORK CITY. MOORE & SCHLEY, BANKERS, 80 Broadway, New York City. JOHN G. MOORE, GRANT B. SCHLEY, WILLIAM H. DUFF, ELVERTON R. CHAPMAN, HENRY G. TIMMERMANN. ADVERTISEMENTS. OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK. UNITED STATES DEPOSITARY. Transcript from the Books on the Morning of June 30th, 1892. RESOURCES : Loans and Discounts, $9,109,481 66 United States Bonds, 450,000 00 Other Stocks and Bonds, 72,19260 Premium, 40,000 00 Bank Building, 700,000 00 Other Real Estate, 86,000 00 Cash, $3,466,595 51 " Exchange (Due from Banks), . 1,196,07327 4,662,66878 $15,120,343 04 LIABILITIES : Capital Stock, $2,000,000 00 Surplus Fund and Profits, 594,624 44 Circulation, 225,000 00 Deposits, 12,300,718 60 $15,120,343 04 This Bank will be pleased to receive the accounts of mercantile firms, individuals, banks and corporations. WILLIAM L. STRONG, President. EDWIN LANQDON, Vice-President. C. S. VOUNQ, Cashier. DIRECTORS: WILLIAM A. WHEELOCK, SIMON BERNHEIMER, WILLIAM L. STKONG, JAMES H. DUNHAM WILLIAM M. BLISS, JAMES W. SMITH, EDWARD C. SAMPSON, EDWIN LANGDON.;' WOODBURY LANGDON, JOHN CLATLIN, JOHN A. MoCALL, ADVERTISEMENTS. The Best Accident Policy Ever Issued. THE UNITEDlfATES MUTUAL ACCIDENT ASSOCIATION, 320 TO 326 BROADWAY, NE^A^ YORK, Offers to Professional and Business Men a $10,000 POLICY ^24 A YEAR payable eitlpcr /lpi>ually or Quarterly ii) /lduai>e^. It insures against accidents generally, whether occuring in travel, at home, about one's business or recreation. The following table shows the indemnities provided by this Special Full Indemnity Policy. Death by Accident Loss of Hand and Foot Loss of Both Hands Loss of Both Feet Loss of Both Eyes Loss of Right Hand . Loss of Either Leg Loss of One Foot Loss of Left Hand Loss of One Eye Permanent Total Disability Weekly Indennnity (52 weeks) $ 1 0,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 2,500 2,500 1,000 1,000 650 2,500 25 lii ADVERTISEMENTS. ^\^^. &J.SLOANE- Carpetings •.* Rugs •/ Upholstery Exclusive Patterns in FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC CARPETS, AX MINSTER, WILTON, VELVET. MOQUETTE and BRUSSELS CARPETS, AXMINSTER and! AUBUSSON WHOLE jj CARPETS in Special, m. Designs TO ORDER. Cfioice Specimens of ORIENTAL CARPETS and RUGS. ^L New Designs and Color Effects in UPHOLSTERY MATERIAL for Wall, Window and Door Hangings and Furniture Coverings. BROADWAY, iSth and 19th streets, NEW YORK. WATTS COOKE, Pres. A C. FAIRCHILO, Sec'y. W. O. FAYERWEATHER, VIce-Pres. and Treas. JOHN K. COOKE, Superintendent. The = Passaic - Rolling = flill - Co., Paterson, New Jersey, STEEL AND IRON MANUFACTURERS. Steel Beams 4. inch to 20 tJick deep, and other Structural Shapes. Builders of Railway Bridges and Viaducts, Turntables, Roofs, etc. NEW YORK OFFICE, NO. 45 BROADWAY. PLANS AND ESTIMATES FURNISHED ON APPLICATION. ADVERTISEMENTS. ip i S us F.V.DEVOEE^^. ESTABLISHED 1S?2 lianufciclurers of ^-Prr*^, a^^ 3-^ ^^i Correspondence inviied Caialooues of our various deparimenis ^'^ to responsible parties \ r Offices > FulioriSt. Coi; Villieini ^ ,^*fe'*&t3(ia,aiii*-:!^^^r(' - n — "I" — ■^'' — '^"" '"'" *^'"' """ ^'"' """' 1 i Uv ADVERTISEMENTS. STECK PIANOS USED by hundreds of Academies, Colleges, Schools, etc., for more than 35 years in preference to all others, because the STECK PIANOS have proved to be the Most Reliable In- struments after the severest test. WHAT SOME OF THE LEADING ARTISTS SAY: WACllVER. — " Everywhere acknowledged to be excellent." lilSZT. — "They give the liveliest satisfaction." ESSIPOFF.— "The very best piano made." TWIIiHEIiMJ. — " Rank far above all possible competition." IjUCCA. — " Are unparalleled for the majestic singing quality of tone." ARDIXI. — " Without fear of contradiction the Steck ranks higher than all other instruments now manufactured." GEORGE STECK & CO., Manufacturers, WAREROOMS, Steck Hall, 11 East 14th Street, New York. THE CORCORAN Storm Defying Improved WINDMILL THIRTEEN SIZES. ^ Awarded Five Medals. The only Windmill made principally of steel. The only Windmill having anti-friction metal bearings. The only Windmill having adjustable boxes for taking up lost motion. The only Windmill, the woodwork of which is treated with wood, preserving material. The only Windmill having an anti-friction turntable. The only Windmill having the *' X" governor. The only Windmill not handled by middlemen and guaranteea by the inventor and manufacturer. The only Windmill made in the Eastern or Middle states. No correspondence solicited on the pretense that my Windmills, and Pumps are low-priced for I do not make such grades. For prices, catalogues, estimates, etc., address A. J. CORCORAN, 75 JOHN STREET, NEW YORK CITf. FACTORY. JERSEY AVE.. JERSEY CITY, N. J. ADVERTISEMENTS. Iv T. S. YOUNG, Jr., W. S. NELSON. ^ Member N. Y. Stock Exchange. YOUNG & NELSON, 46 WALL STREET, NEW YORK. T^EALERS in Investment Securities. List of Investment Securities published monthly and forwarded on application. Personal attention given at N. Y. Stock Exchange for the purchase and sale on Commission of Stocks and Bonds for cash, or on Margin. CORRESPONDENCE SOLICITED. Principal safe and Income good in Chicago Mortgages . p. R. CHANDLER. ESTABLISHED 1 8 58. F. R. CHANDLER. CHANDLER & COMPANY MORTGAGE BANKERS, no Dearborn Street, CHICAGO. First Mortgage Gold Loans on Chicago Real Estate. Choice Investments for Savings' Banks, Trustees, Guardians, Executors and Individuals. Over thirty years' experience in Chicago. Members of the Chicago Real Estate Board. BUY AND SELL MORTGAGES. AGENTS IN CHICAGO FOR OUR BANKERS. The Vermont Savings Bank, Brattleboro, Vt. Union National Bank, Chicago. The Brattleboro Savings Bank, " " Atlas National Bank, Chicago. The Sullivan Savings Institution of Claremont.N.H. Chemical National Bank, New York. The Lebanon Savings Bank, of Lebanon, N. H. Messrs. Drexel, Morgan & Co., New York. The Bellows Falls Savings Institution, Vt. The National Bank of the Commonwealth, Boston. And Private Capitalists of London, Paris, New York Globe National Bank, Boston, and Boston. Cable address: ROSALIE, CHICAGO. M ADVERTISEMENTS Geo. G. Williams, President. Wm. J. QuiNLAN, Jr., Cashier. CHEMICAL NATIONAL BANK of N. Y. Capital $300,000. Surplus and Undivided Profits, $6,800,000. DIRECTORS : G. G. Williams, Jas. A. Roosevelt. Frederic W. Stevens, Robert Goelet, Wm. J. Quinlan, Jr. CHATHAIVI * NATIONAL * BANK, NEW YORK, CAPITAL STOCK, $450,000. SURPLUS, $800,000. DEPOSITS. 1882 $4,300,000 1883 4,600,000 1884 5,200,000 1885 5,200,000 1886 6,000,000 1887 6,000,000 1888 6,200,000 1889 6,400, 000 1890 6,800,000 1891 7,100,000 1892 7,400,000 SURPLUS. 1882 $150,000 1883 175,000 1884 225,000 1885 275,000 1886 350, 000 1887 400, 000 1888 450,000 1889 500, 000 1890 600,000 1891 , 700,000 1892 800,000 DIRECTORS. GEORGE M. HARD, THOMAS W. ADAMS, HENRY M. ANTHONY, ALFRED F. CROSS, DAN. B. SMITH, HENRY RANDEL, JOHN H. WASHBURN, P. H. KELLY, HENRY P. DOREMUS, SANFORD H. STEELE, GEN'L HENRY W. SLOCUM. €E0. M. HARD, President. HENRY P. DOREMUS, Cashier. W. H. STRAWN, Ass't Cashier. ADVERTISEMENTS. Mi Wood, Huestis & Co, NO. 31 F»I]MK^ STREiET, N E^ WT YORK. Commission Brokers and Dealers in Investment Securities. C. H. HUESTIS, L. M. SWAN, EDW. H. LADD, Jr., Member N. Y. Stock Exchange, „ „ CD. WOOD, T c-iirATVT ^ General Partners. f,„„„, ., t. ' Special Partner. LEWIS E. RANSOM, President. H. B. MOORE, Vice-President. THE NATIONAL BANK OF DEPOSIT OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK. NO. 35 LIBERTY ST., COR. NASSAU. CAPITAL, $300,000.00 SURPLUS and PROFITS, . . . $81,387.42 Accounts of Banks, Bankers, Corporations and Firms, received on Favorable Terms. DIRECTORS. JOHN H. QILBERT, Qilbertsvilie, N. Y. NOAH CORNWELL ROGERS, of Merrill & Rogers. OEO. W. HOAQLAND, 60 Broadway. P. R. SIMHONS, of Henry Ginnel & Co. ALFRED C. MINTRAM, oI James H. Taft & Co. RICHARD A. ANTHONY, of E. & H. T. Anthony & Co. COL. E. S. ORMSBY, Pres. First Nat. Bank, Emmetsb'g, la. J. W. SIMONS, Pres. FirstNat. Bank, Constantine, Hich. AUGUSTUS K. SLOAN, of Carter, Sloan & Co. STEPHEN H. HILLS, of S. H. Hills & Co. THOS. E. SLOAN, Cashier National Express Co. LEWIS E. RANSOM, President. LEOPOLD STERN, of Stern Bros. & Co. H. B. HOORE, Vice-President. Iviii ADVERTISEMENTS. THE FOURTH NATIONAL BANK OF THE City of New York. Statement at the Close of Business, May 1 7th, 1892. REPORT TO THE COMPTROLLER OF THE CURRENCY— CONDENSED. Resources, Discounts and Time Loans United States Bonds to secure circulation Other Securities Banking Houses Gold Legal Tenders - Five per cent Fund - Due from Treasurer U. S. Due from Banks Exchanges - - - Demand Loans . . . . $16,013,844 37 50,000 00 124,663 08 600,000 oo ^5,480,608 50 1,407,260 52 2,250 00 15,000 00 1,638,399 66 5,850,855 45 7,853,392 28 22,247,766 41 $39,036,273 86 Liabilities. Capital Stock Surplus Profits, net Circulation Due Depositors viz : Banks Individuals Deposits held for acceptances P3, 200,000 00 1,500,000 00 393,094 66 $5,093,094 66 45,000 00 ^17,284,568 01 13,853,27s 63 -31,^37,843 64 2,760,33s 56 $39,036,273 86 J. EDWARD SinMONS, President. CORNELIUS N. BLISS, Vice-President. C. H. PATTERSON, Cashier. JAMES Q. CANNON, Vice-President. J. A. HILTNER, Ass't Cashier. CORNER PINE and NASSAU STREETS. ADVERTISEMENTS. lix M. A. BURNHAM. S. D. PHILLIPS. B URN HAM & PHILLIPS, FINE APPAREL FOR GENTLEMEN'S WEAR, 7e/i\pli? (^ourt /lr)i>ex, 119 NASSAU ST., NEW YORK. Ciuerl^S, l^9i<$l?ts Ji^mplar apd 1^9i(5l7t8 of pytl7ias iJpiforms. EXCLUSIVELY CUSTOM MADE- ^l^THE CERLACH FAMILY HOTEL 49 to 55 West 27th Street, Near Broadway. AMERICAN & EUROPEAN PLAN. pireproof. Desirable FAMILY Apartments ; Special rates by the year for engage- ments made on or before September. The building is designed as to be abso- lutely fireproof, and it has been erected, under the alert supervision of Mr. Ger- lach. It is a building remarkable for sol- idity, elegance and convenience. — N. Y^ Commercial Advertiser. I have examined a good many of the most improved modern systems of sanitary plumbing, but in no case have I seen such perfection as in " The Gerlach."— Toitn Topics. "The Gerlach" is an elegant structure, absolutely fireproof, and furnished with every convenience that can add to the comfort and enjoyment of those who are under its roof. It offers a striking contrast, in its appointnients and In the nerfectinn of its arrangements, to the accommodations, which, even a few years ago, were considered the per- f^ction'^ofluxurtous ease and tie height of tasteful ornamentation in hotel structures. TEIs, too, is the case with the- culsine and service of " The Gerlach."— iVoi! and Express. Besides the ordinary caravansaries for transient guests there are many magnificent and spacious family hotels so-called which will be'^availlble for the World's Fair of '93. Among the finest of these in the point of location, ap- pointment and management is " The Gerlach."— iVeit' I orK Pres.f. " The (}erlach " has among the permanent guests, a high order of people from the financial circles, among which, are several well-known bankers of this city and elsewhere, with their families. As a. home there is nothing extant in this country, where so much real domestic luxury can be realized, and no other hotel so nearly approaches one s own. flreside. Respictobility, refinement and elegance, are most happily combined in this home of all hotel homes, and it, is a true pleasure to live there.— Daily FiTwincia! News. Ix ADVERTISEMENTS. A5T0RPLACE BANK CLINTON HALL • Astor Place and Eighth Street, N. Y. Capital = = = = ^ $250,000. Surplus and Profits = $387,000. Invites business and personal accounts. Offers depositors every "facility which their balances and responsibility justify. Issues Inter- est-bearing of certificates of deposit. Sells foreign drafts and letters of credit available everywhere. ALFRED C. BARNES, President FRANCIS L. HINE, Vice-President JOHN T. PERKINS, Cashier COLUMBIA BANK, 501 FIFTH AVENUE, Corner 42d STREET, NEW YORK CITY. CAPITAL STOCK, .... $300,000 SURPLUS, 373,000 DESIGNATED RESER VE AGENT FOR N. Y. STATE BANK. Individual, Business and Corporation Accounts Solicited. Special Department for the Convenient Direction of Ladies' Accounts. Drafts issued on Europe. JOSEPH FOX, President, DANIEL T. HOAG, ) vice-Presidents MYER S. ISAACS, ) ^"^^ rtesidents. BOARD OF JOHN H. WATSON, Residence 671 Fifth Ave. WILLIAM L. SKIDMORE. Residence, 49 West 52d Street. HENRY GITTERMAN, of Sulzbacher, Gitterman & Wedeles, importers, 70 and 72 Worth Street. JOHN S. FOSTER, President 42d St. Railroad Co. MYER S. ISAACS, of Isaacs & Sanger, 115 Broadway. CHARLES REED, of Pettit & Reed, 228 Fulton St. HOFFMAN MILLER, of Miller, Peckham & Dixon, 29 Wall Street. L. J. FITZGERALD, Ex-Treasurer State of New York, Cortland, N. Y. D. H. ROWLAND, Cashier, ! W. S. GRIFFIFTH, Asst. -Cashier. DIRECTORS. J. W. MACK, of Nathan M'fg Co., 94 Liberty St. LEONARD FRIEDMAN, of L. Friedman & Co., Tobacco, 203 Pearl Street. MAX J. LISSAUER, of Lissauer & Sondheim, 12 Maiden Lane. THOMAS P. FISKE, of Fiske Bros., oils, 61 Water Street. SIMEON FORD, of Grand Union Hotel, 42d Street and Park Avenue. LEWIS SEASONGOOD, of J. & L. Seasongood Cincinnati, Ohio. D. H. ROWLAND, 501 Fifth Avenue. A.D V ERTISEMENTS . Ixi i« o **Our CMnceg"; UR CHAUNCEV" is Chauncey M. Depew, the masterly leader of the Harrison forces at Minneapolis, who made the principal speech there renominating the President. Mr. Depew is acknowledged to be the foremost of American orators, brilliant, spark- ling, sound and sagacious. His after-dinner both the models and despair of his f^^ii^"-- are ^jv^~ speeches rivals. "Our Chauncey" is a poem, by Isaac H. , L-Jromley, illustrated profusely and comically^by Dan Beard and C. D. Gibson, two of the best pen-and-ink artists in New York City. When first read in New York City, before the Yale College boys, it was received with one prolonged burst of laughter and applause, which lasted to the end. It describes the fatigue of great Jupiter over the average common-place after-dinner speech, and his determination, announced in a voice of thunder, on Olympus to all the assembled court, to produce an orator who would not talk common-place. He discovers Chauncey M. Depew in his cradle, to the delight ol the whole Olympian throng, and his bringing up and education as an orator are delightfully and amusingly told in the poem. It is a poem for college men, club men, politicians, and every lover of a bright, amusing, handsomely illustrated book. No doubt every admirer of "Our Chauncey" will be delighted to be able to possess the poem in a permanent and really beautiful form, embellished by capital drawings and enriched by the poet with a series of excruciating notes. It is a delicious piece of fun, and it is moreover thor- oughly posses- sed of a spirit of genial and sin- cere admiration for its eloquent subject. Mr. Bromley's hu- mor, whether in prose or verse, is too well known and too highly and generally appreciated t o need special comment ; but it is doubtful whether he has ever done his wit more credit than in these dashing, rollicking and brilliant verses. Retail price, $i a copy. The book has been offered as a premium to the readers of the " Weekly Tribune;" and any actual susbcribers to the Daily may now obtain it on the same terms, viz: 80 cents a copy in addition to his subscription. The book is sent in a paper bo.x. Tribune Almanac, 1802. — A magnificent number. The standand book of reference for politics, finance, election returns, and general statistics. 350 pages, 25 cents a copy. Presbyterian General Assembly, 1892.— The proceedings in full. 25 centsacopy. 91 pages. Ne\V Tariff Laws. — The McKinley bill, old and new rates compared. 10 cents a copy. After Dinner Speeches.— The best of those delivered at public dinners in New York City, 1 891-2. 84 pages. 25 cents. Tribune War Stories.— Forty stories of actual experience in the Civil War. E.Kcitmg, pathetic, thrilling, they constitute a magnificent collection. 104 pages. 25 cents. Village Improvement.— 5 cents a copy. Knitting- and Crocbet.— The Tribune's latest on this subject. 25 cents. For other Extras of THE TRIBUNE, 20 or 30 in number, send for a circular. THE TRIBUNE, new york. Ixii ADVERTISEMENTS. THE PRINTING INK USED by the BEST PRINTED DAILIES, AS FOR EXAMPLE, THE FOLLOWING: Philadelphia Public Ledger, Philadelphia Record, Saturday Night, &c.. &c., New York Commercial Advertiser, New York Tribune, New York Daily News, &c., &c., Chicago Inter-Ocean, Chicago Times, Chicago Illinois Staats Zeitung, &c., Pittsburg Dispatch, Pittsburg Commercial Gazette, Pittsburg Leader, &c., &c. Is Manufactured by JJARPER BONNELL COMPANY , 11 and 13 Vandewater Street, NEW YORK. Mr. J. Harper Bonnell has furnished all the ink for Frank Leslie's 'Illustrated Weekly for many years to the entire satisfaction of the publishers, and since the formation of his new company he has excelled himself. The inks made by the J. Harper Bonnell Company are specially adapted for fine engraving and half-tone printing. This week's paper is a sample of the kind of work these inks can do, and give us the utmost satisfaction. " AMERICAN MILLIONAIRES " IS PRINTED WITH INK MADE BY J. HARPER BONNELL CO., N. Y. ADVERTISEMENTS. bdii l}PSl|- ~llli#^ ^otek) — »— HUMXlNieAND HAMMOMD. — »~ i OCATED one block from Grand Central Station, and on highest grade of Land in the City. f\ fiote! of superior exeellepei^ 09 botl; pmi^rieap ai}d European plains. The Water and Ice used is vaporized and frozen and Free from Disease Germs. Patrops of tt)(i /r\ijrray fiill fd fro(T\ t\)<^ (Jrapd <$eptral Statiop FREE OF CHARGE. Cable Address: MURRAY HILL, NEW YORK. Ixiv ADVERTISEMENTS, THE CHICAGO, MILWAUKEE & ST. PAUL RAILWAY COMPANY now operates over SIXTY-ONE HUNDRED MILES of thoroughly equipped road in ILLINOIS, WISCONSIN, NORTHERN MICHIGAN, MIN- NESOTA, IOWA, MISSOURI, SOUTH & NORTH DAKOTA. Each recurring year its lines are extended in all directions to meet the necessities of the rapidly populating sections of country west, northwest and southwest of Chicago, and to furnish a market for the products of the greatest agricultural and stock raising districts of the world. In Illinois it operates 317 miles of track; in Wiscon- sin, 1,636 miles; in Northern Michigan 96 miles; in Iowa 1,551 miles; in Minnesota 1,115 miles; in South Dakota 1,092 miles; in North Dakota 118 miles; in Missouri 140 miles, and the end is not yet. It has terminals in such large cities as Chicago, Milwaukee, La Crosse, St. Paul, Minneapolis, Fargo, Sioux City, Council Bluffs, Omaha and Kansas City, and St. Joseph, Mo., and along its lines are hundreds of large and small thriving cities, towns, and villages. Manufacturing interests are cultivated, and all branches of trade find encouragement. The Railway Company has a just appreciation of the value of its patrons, and its magnificent earnings are the result of the good business tact which characterizes the management of its affairs. M^HE popularity of the line is attested by the fact that notwithstanding the ^^ strongest kind of competition of old and new lines, the Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Paul Railway continues to carry the greater proportion of all the business be- tween Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Minneapolis It is the best patronized route between Chicago, Council Bluffs and Omaha, and to and from all points in Wisconsin, Minnesota, Dakota and Iowa, and its Kansas City and St. Joseph line has taken equal rank with the older lines leading to and from the Southwest. On all its through lines of travel the Chicago, Milwaukee, & St. Paul Railway runs the most perfectly equipped trains of Sleeping, Parlor and Dining Cars and Coaches. The through trains on all its lines are syste- matically heated by steam. No effort is spared to furnish the best accomoda°' tions for the least money, and, in addition, patrons of the road are sure of courteous treatment from its employes. ADVERTISEMENTS. Ixv F. W. PRESCOTT & CO., Bankers and Brokers. Ames Building, Boston, 42 Weybosset St., Providence, 60 Broadway, Room 303, New York City. TEIiEFHOlVE 311. Interest allowed on deposit subject to check. Orders executed for cash or on margin in Stocks and Bonds listed on the New York, Philadelphia and Boston Stock Exchanges. Customers can telegraph orders or instructions at our expense. Send for Circular and Telegraphic Code. SOLICITORS AND NEGOTIATORS, NEW YORK OFFICE, 57 and 59 William Street. BANKING HOUSE OF HENRY CLEWS & CO., II, 13, 15, BROAD STREET, NEW YORK. MEMBERS OF THE N. Y. STOCK EXCHANGE, N. Y. PRODUCE EXCHANGE, N. Y. COFFEE EXCHANGE, N. Y. COTTON EXCHANGE AND CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE : : : : : DEPOSIT ACCOUNTS RECEIVED SUBJECT TO CHECK AT SIGHT. INTEREST ALLOWED ON ALL DAILY BALANCES. PRIVATE WIRES TO BOSTON, PHILADELPHIA AND CHICAGO. Ixvi ADVERTISEMENTS. "TAINTOR & HOLT, ^ *|v BANKERS, II WALL STREET, - - NEW YORK, Transact a General Banking and Stock Exchange Business. Deposits Received and Interest Allowed on Balances. A Selected List of Investment Securities furnished upon Application. Correspondence Solicited from Officials Contemplating the Placing of Securities. PRIVATE TELEGRAPH WIRE TO PROVIDENCE AXD BOSTOj!f. J. S. FARLEE. ROBERT D. FARLEE. J. S. Farlee >& Brother, No. II WALL STREET, P. O. Box 1466. NEW YORK. BROKERS and Dealers in Investment Bonds and Stocks. State, Municipal and Approved Railroad Bonds, on hand for immediate delivery, suitable for Savings Banks, Trust Funds and other Conservative Investors. Correspondence Solicited. ADVERTISEMENTS. Ixvii HARVEY FISK & SONS, No. 28 Nassau Street, NEW YORK CITY. DEALERS IN UNITED STATES BONDS AND OTHER SECURITIES. UNITED STA TES BONDS, MUNICIPAL BONDS [New York City a Specialty^ RAIL WA Y BONDS, STATE BONDS, BOUGHT AND SOLD. PRICE LIST OF SELECTED BONDS ON APPLICATION. SELECTIONS MADE TO SUIT ANY REQUIREMENTS. iiwin '& itiii t oa, 811 1 -DEALERS IN- STATE, MUNICIPAL AND RAILWAY BONDS. SUITABLE FOR THE INVESTMENT OF SAVINGS BANK/ TRUST OR PRIVATE FUNDS. WE SOLICIT THE CORRESPONDENCE OF MUNICIPAL AND RAILWAY OFFICIALS HAVING BOND ISSUES TO NE- GOTIATE. LIST OF BONDS FOR SALE FURNISHED INVESTORS ON APPLICATION. "THE GREATEST OF ALL THE COMPANIES." THE MUTUAL LIFE OK KKW YORK. RICHARD A.-McCURDY, President. ROBERT A. GRANNISS, Vice-PresidenL ASSETS OVER $160,000,000.00 THE "CONSOL" ISSUED BY THE MUTUAL LIFE INSURANT?. COMPANY OF NEW YORK COMBINIs 'm6RE ADVANTAGES WITH FEWER RESTRICTIONS THAN ANY INVESTMENT INSURANCE CONTRACT EVER OFFERED. •IT CONSOLIDATES Insurance Against Death or an Endowment in Life. An Investment Without Risk and Annual Income Without Fail. XO OTHER COMPANY OFPBRS THIS POI^ICY. APPLY TO THE HOME OFFICE OF THE COMPANY, 32 NASSAU STREET, "^ WEW YORK, OR TO ITS NEAREST AGENT, FOR DETAILS AND RATES. | "The Mutual Life" PAID NEARLY $19,000,000.00 IN CASH TO ITS POLICY-HOLDERS IN 1891, AND IS IN THE MINDS OF THE DISCRIMINATING INSURING PUBLIC THE BEST OF ALL THE COMPANIES. The Best Company is the one that does the Most Good.