\ \ , ' ' ALBERT R. MANN LIBRARY New York State Colleges • OF Agriculture and Home Economics AT CoRNELi University tie Reference Shelf Reprints of Selected Articles, Briefs, Bibliographies, Debates, Study Outlines on Timely Topics LUME 1 NUMBER 2 China and Japan A Study Outline JULIA E. JOHNSEN, Compiler \ PubUshed by THE H. W. WILSON COMPANY 958 Univeriity Ave. New York City The Reference Shelf is published to make available when needed good debates, collections of articles, briefs, bibliographies and study outlines, on timely subjects for public discussion. Each number is de- voted to a single subject To make the material available at the time of greatest need, publication is irregular. Each vol- ume \nl\ contain at least ten separate issues, about 800 pages in all, and will Vtover about a year in 'time. Subscription price per volume (ten issues. 800 pages in all, costing if ordered separately. $7 or more). $4.50. Price for single copies, averaging 80 pages each, 75c, may vary for extremely large or small issues. Ten or more copies of one issue, one-third off. Volume I. Contents No. 1. Cancellation of Allied Debt (Debate, briefs, refer- ences and reprints) 75c No. 2. China and Japan (Study outline) 50c No. 3. St. Lawrence River Ship Canal (Briefs, references, re- prints) 75c In 'Preparation Kansas Court of Industrial Relations (Briefs, references, reprints) Questions of the Hour. New ed. (Study outline) Enforcement of the Decisions of the Railway Labor Board (Briefs, references, reprints) Towner-Sterling Bill (U. S. Dept. of Education) (Briefs, ref- erences, reprints) Cabinet Form of Government (Briefe, references, reprinu) Future issues to be announced Volume 1 December, 1922 Number 2 The Reference Shelf Briefs, Bibliographies, Debates, Reprints of Selected Articles and Study Outlines on Timely Topics '^Published by THE H. W. WILSON COMPANY g}8-g64 University Avenue "Nfw York City CHINA AND JAPAN qA study outline JULIA E. JOHNSEN, Compiler © B Cornell University VB Library The original of tiiis book is in tine Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924013975085 CONTENTS PAGE Introduction 7 I. Background Physical Features of Countries 9 Anthropology 9 Flora and Fauna : Natural Resources ... 10 II. History Early History 11 Early European Contact 11 Manchu Dynasty and Meiji Era 12 III. Population National Characteristics 13 Immigrants 13 Classes 14 IV. Economic Status Economic Conditions and Finance : Chi- nese Consortium 15 Agriculture IS Industries 16 Commerce 16 V. Social Conditions Women and Children 17 Labor and Laboring Classes 17 Social Conditions and Reforms 18 VI. Social Customs Social Customs 19 Mode of Living 19 Amusements and Festivals 19 VII. Culture Education 21 Art and Esthetics 21 ^/Theaters and Plays 22 Music 22 4 THE REFERENCE SHELF VIII. Literature page Literature 23 Poetry 23 Newspapers, Periodicals, and Public Opinion 24 IX. Religion and Philosophy Chief Religions: Buddhism, Confucian- ism, Shintoism, Taoism 25 Religious Shrines and Architecture 25 Christianity and Missions 26 X. Travel Transportation to China and Japan 27 Modes of Transportation in China and Japan ; Communication 27 First Acquaintance ; Ports, Hotels, Etc . . 27 XI. Travel Peking, Canton, Shanghai, Hong Kong, Nanking 29 Tokyo, Osaka, Kyoto, Nikko, Fujiyama, Kamakura 29 Zig-Zag Journey in Little Known China and Japan 30 XII. Recent History Chinese Revolution and Republic; Yuan Shi Kai 31 Chino- Japanese War; Formosa 31 Rise of Japan to World Power; War with Russia 32 XIII. Government Government and Political Institutions; Democracy 33 Rulers and Leaders, Court Life 33 Military Organization 34 XIV. Foreign Relations Foreign Influence in China in the 20th Century 35 Japan in Manchuria and Korea 35 Japan, America, and the Pacific 35 CONTENTS 5 XV. European War and After page China's and Japan's Part in the War ... 37 At the Peace and Disarmament Con- ferences 37 China's Struggle Against Japan ; Twenty- One Demands ; Shantung 38 XVI. Future Problems 39 Monroe Doctrine for Asia 39 Future of the Yellow Races ■ 40 Bibliography 41 Additional Topics 51 INTRODUCTION Scope Of Outline. This study outline consists of sixteen programs on China and Japan. Each program contains three or four selected leading topics, designed to furnish a survey of these two Oriental countries, their background, people, and their international relations, and to indicate material for in- struction, study, and discussion. The outline is adapted to the separate study of either country alone, or to the simultaneous study of both. Each program contains at least two topics pertinent to either country; in most cases references to both countries are given under all topics. Bibliography. The bibliography given on pages 41 to 50 con- sists of a selected list of the best available and readily accessible books published in recent years, particularly since 1914. Refer- ence is made under each topic, by title, author, and paging, to some of the best and more comprehensive material in the books listed, with a few supplemental periodical references where re- quired. References are not intended to be self-inclusive. Much supplemental information not indicated will be found scattered throughout the different volumes; the student will also consult new books as they appear, periodical material through the use of periodical indexes and magazine current and back number files, and standard volumes and reference works accessible in different localities. A few books specially recommended as helpful in the material covered are indicated in the bibliography by * and f- Study. The attractiveness of a program is in its adaptation to individual needs and interest. The programs given may be varied by combining topics or by other contraction or expansion to suit the interests and resources of individual clubs. Many of the topics, for example the historical ones, can advantageously be subdivided and studied more intensively. Where material is abundant a paper, instead of attempting to survey a large field, may be confined to a single leading phase, and the re- maining ground covered by subsidiary papers or open discus- sion, or in subsequent programs. A short list of additional 8 THE REFERENCE SHELF topics is given on page 51, each topic followed by a single ref- erence intended merely as a preliminary suggestion; the student will find other references by individual research. Roll Call. For clubs desiring roll call responses, quotations may be used from articles on China or Japan, quotations from their literature or drama, brief humorous stories, titles of late interesting books or articles, brief summaries of current news items, comments of contrast on the two countries, or contrast- ing their countries with our own, and other appropriate bits of inspirational, informational, and interesting observation. How TO Make the Topic Alive. Watch current news items, keep a clipping file if possible, and discuss and relate items to topics on every occasion; encourage supplemental helps, as maps, pictures, postcards, tourist literature, exhibits, etc. En- courage discussion through question, sub-topic, or other method. li the opportunity offers dramatize any suitable portion of the study, or plan a Chinese or Japanese dinner. May, 1922. J. E. Johnsen CHINA AND JAPAN: A STUDY OUTLINE I Background "There lies a country eastward of Cathay, A far-flung archipelago of mountains hoar, Looming dim snow-capped cones and pine-clad shore; Through amethystine mists of drifting spray." 1. Physical Features of Countries References Geography, geology, climate, meteorology. Woodhead. p. 32-64, 80-4. Who and whence? Griffis. p. 22-31. Geographic background of Chinese history. Latourette. (2). p. 1-14. China and the world. Bashford. p. 18-24. Geographic situation. D'Autremer. p. 17-32. Geographic setting of Japan. Latourette. (3). p. 1-8. Geographical sketch. Terry, p. cxxxvii-cli. Geography of Japan. W. Weston. National Geographic Magazine. 40:45-84. Jl. 1921. 2. Anthropology References Geographical factor in the development of Chinese civil- ization. C. W. Bishop. Geographical Review. 12:19- 41. Ja. 1922. In the beginning. Gowen. 1 : 17-22. Who are the Chinese? Goodrich, p. 1-15. 10 THE REFERENCE SHELF Historical sketch. Terry, p. cclxii-cclxiii. Races and climate of Japan. Hara. p. 27-49. Origin of the Japanese nation. Brinkley. p. 34-60. Ainu, and the coming of the Japanese: Age of the gods, Davis, p. 1-25. From earliest times. Latourette. (3). p. 9-18. 3. Flora and Fauna ; Natural Resources References Fauna, flora, forestry. Woodhead. p. 65-76. China's vast resources. Adachi Kinnosuke. Review of Reviews. 53 : 210-13. F. 1916. Flora, fauna, geology and mineral resources. See China. New International Encyclopedia. Minerals and mining; Chinese products of interest to Americans. Arnold. 1 : 87-91 ; 2 : 261-9, 280-97. Fisheries, forests, and mines. D'Autremer. p. 155-8, 160- 72, 248-66. Flora, fauna, geology and mineral resources See Japan. New International Encyclopedia. Mineral resources. Okuma. i : 604-7. CHINA AND JAPAN ii II History "Innumerable bustle, immemorial calm! And this is China!" 1. Early History References History to Manchus. Latourette. (2). p. 15-67. China's story. Griffis. p. 33-178. History. Singleton, p. 26-49. Sketch of Chinese history. Morse, p. i-io. Historical sketch. Crow. (i). p. 42-9. Historical sketch. Terry, p. cclxiii-cclxxiii, cclxxvii. Introduction to the history of Japan. Hara. p. SO-354. Japan from the age of the gods. Davis, p. 26-205. History from contact with Chinese civilization. Latou- rette. (3). p. 18-103. Summary of the history of Japan. Okuma. 1 : 1-42. Early European Contact References China to the war with Japan. Latourette. (2). p. 64-7, 79-85, 139-73- Manchus and Europeans. Griffis. p. 179-233. Opening of China. Bau. p. 3-30. Intercourse with the Occident. Abbott, p. 15-38. Perry expedition. Terry, p. cclxxiii-cclxxvii. Points of contact. Crow. (2). p. 148-71. Early Christianity, Dutch traders, and Perry. Davis, p. 151-76, 206-53. THE REFERENCE SHELF From the coming of the foreigner. Latourette. (3). p. 104-15. Japan's introduction to the comity of nations. Okuma. 1 : 71-92. Manchu Dynasty and Meiji Era References Sketch of Chinese history. Morse, p. 11-31. Downfall of the Manchus. Bashford. p. 312-49. Passing of the Manchus. S. Bonsai. North American Review. 194:848-57. D. 1911. Manchus. E. H. Parker. Contemporary Review. loi : 529- 40. Ap. 1912. Manchus. Crow. (i). p. 49-62. Period of internal transformation. Latourette. (3). p. 116-63, 210-15. Restoration of the Meiji. Hara. p. 355-81. Restoration of the emperor. Longford, p. 9-54. CHINA AND JAPAN 13 III Population "Only a little smiling Japanese, In Silence stifling my indignities And blithe at heart as are the busy bees; But in the years that soon will come, mayhap, You'll change your mind abotit the little Jap." 1. National Characteristics References What of the Chinese people? High. p. 59-77. Some traits in the Chinese character. B. Russell. At- lantic Monthly. 128:771-7. D. 1921. What holds China back ? John Dewey. Asia. 20 : 373-7. My. 1920. Concerning Japanese personality. Greenbie. p. 422-39. Appraisals first and second hand. Hitchcock, p. 257-74. Japanese traits and philosophy of life. lyenaga. p. 9-32. 2. Immigrants References Asiatic emigration. Hyndman. p. 174-92. Chinese student in America; Chinese in Hawaii. Blakes- lee. (i). p. 197-222, 295-315. Orient in California. J. T. Bramhall. World To-Day. 20:464-72. Ap. 1911. Attitude of the Department of Labor toward admission of Chinese industrial students. Monthly Labor Review. II : 1311-17. D. 1920. Japanese immigration to America. Kawakami. (2), p. 56- 116. Japanese in California. Pitkm. p. 198-234. Yellow peril in a white man's country. Abbott, p. 143-93. 14 THE REFERENCE SHELF 3. Classes References Literary and mandarin class. Singleton, p. 212-27. Social and official classes. Goodrich, p. 114-26. Classes of society in China. Bashford. p. 522. Chinese and their worst classes. Saunders, p. 81-6. Eta — the submerged. Greenbie. p. 315-28 Peers, bureaucrats. Iwasaki. p. 41-63. Real geisha. Clarke, p. 198-213. CHINA AND JAPAN 15 IV Economic Status "The ship From Ceylon, Inde, or far Cathay unloads." 1. Economic Conditions and Finance; Chinese Consortium References Japanese and the finances of China. Kawakami. (i). p. 180-96. National debt of China — its origin and its security. Charles Denby. Annals of the American Academy. 68: 55-70. N. 1916. Financial house-cleaning for China. J. O. P. Bland. Asia. 21 : 55-61. Ja. 1921. Revenue and expenditure. Morse, p. 92-130. Banking consortium. Bau. p. 64-8, 389-415. Chinese government finance. Arnold. 2 : 201-13. Japan's finance and banking. Clarke 318-38. Economic future. Gleason. 220-6. Finance. Hornbeck. p. 126-7, 173-5. 192- Japanese finance. Okuma. i ; 359-89. 2. Agriculture References Agriculture in China. I. C. Davis. Journal of Geography. 17: 129-36. D. 1918. China and the world. Bashford. p. 27-41. China's place in world agriculture. G. W. Grofif. World Agriculture. 2:94-6. Jl. 1921. Agriculture. Arnold, i and 2. See contents. Real estate point of view. Crow. (2). p. 8-28. Agriculture. D'Autremer. p. 141-54. i6 THE REFERENCE SHELF Country life in Japan. Mitford. p. 255-64. Most exacting crop in the world— rice. Scott, p. 68-79. Way of the farmer in Japan. R. Scott. Asia. 20 : 855-60, 981-8, 1096-1110. O.-D. 1920. Agriculture and forestry. Okuma. i : 564-93. 3. Industries References Industries and progress. Tyau. p. 200-24. China's commercial and industrial progress and prospects. Arnold. 2 : 319-28. Industrial China. John Dewey. New Republic. 25 : 39-41. D. 8, 1920. Industries. Crow. (i). p. 86-92. Industries. D'Autremer. p. 173-210. Japan and big business. Clarke, p. 299-317. In and out of the silk prefecture. Scott, d. 146-60. Japanese industries, marine products, mining. Okuma. 1 : 533-63, 594-603, 607-19. Commerce References America's commercial stake in China. High p. 19-33. Foreign trade ; Internal trade. Morse, p. 297-349. Exports. Tyau. p. 219-23. History and the economics of the foreign trade of China; America's trade relations with China. Blakes- lee. (i). p. 95-108, 109-19. Japan's commercial development. Brown, p. 273-91. Japan's foreign trade. D'Autremer. p. 211-33. Japan's foreign trade. Abbott, p. 119-34. Cost of progress. Crow. (2). p. 73-83. Mercantile marine; Foreign trade of Japan and its future prospects. Okuma. 1 : 447-64 ; 620-46. CHINA AND JAPAN 17 V Social Conditions "// was the lesson of our great ancestor; The people should 'be cherished; They should not be down-trodden; The people are the root of a country; The root firm, the country is tranquil." 1. Women and Children References New woman. Tyau. p. 51-79. Woman's part in the Chinese revolution. Harding. p. 38-67. Chinese and women. Saunders, p. 75-80. Chinese boy's and girl's life. Goodrich, p. 207-30. Woman's life in China. Bashford. p. 123-45. Men, women, and children. Greenbie. p. 97-113. Dangerous thoughts. Crow. (2). p. 115-20. Position of women. Brown, p. 314-17. Japan's new woman. E. S. Yule. Scribner's Magazine. 70: 349-61. S. 1921. 2. Labor and Laboring Classes References Labor's awakening. Tyau. p. 225-43. Labor unrest in China. Ta Chen. Monthly Labor Re- view. 13 : 278-87. Ag. 1921. China, too, has a labor problem. G. L. Harding. Nation. 114:528. My. 3, 1922. Industrial life in China. Bashford. p. 43-6, 62-71. Conflicting social forces. Greenbie. p. 351-78. Cost of progress. Crow. (2). p. 83-100. i8 THE REFERENCE SHELF Girl collectors and factories. Scott, p. 161-74. Workers. Iwasaki. p. 108-18. Land of narikin and rice riots. E. F. Weil. World Out- look. 5 : 18-19, 28. Ja. 1919. 3. Social Conditions and Reforms References Social reform. Harding, p. 68-96. Opium. Morse, p. 350-84. Opium in China. Hyndman. p. 43-56. Westernizing of Chinese medical practice. Blakeslee. (2). p. 199-222. Where slums are slums; Five hours in prison. Greenbie. p. 329-50. Social and morphine evils. Brown, p. 376-92. Prisons and prisoners; Philanthrophy ; Medicine and hy- giene. Okuma. i : 296-319; 2: 101-12, 283-306. / CHINA AND JAPAN ig VI Social Customs "It is not without symbolism, that Uniteds State is situate on bottom side of earth. All Merican moralities are likewise down-side up." 1. Social Customs References Early marriages and secondary wives; Lily-foot vanity; Every-day China. Myron, p. 31-59. Weddings, funerals, and presents. Roe. p. 55-92. Etiquette and ceremony. Singleton, p. 245-56. Marriages, and funerals. D'Autremer. p. 90-6. Shopping. Hitchcock, p. 241-56. Funerals. Greenbie. p. 157-66. Clarke, p. 106-17. 2. Mode of Living References Chinese houses. LaMotte. p. 77-85. Home and family life. Goodrich, p. 81-6. Dress. Singleton, p. 275-83. Chinese daily life. Thomson, p. 487-98. Home life in Japan. Clarke, p. 35-46. Village homes and people. Mabie. p. 104-15. Homes. Blacker, p. 228-30. 3. Amusements and Festivals References Amusements and festivals. Singleton, p. 284-99. Pleasures of Hfe. Goodrich, p. 101-13. Recreation in Peking. Gamble, p. 223-41. THE REFERENCE SHELF Japanese manly sports. Clarke, p. 59-69. Year of festivals; Amusements. Anderson, p. 136-63. 245-73. Recreation. Greenbie. p. 114-27. CHINA AND JAPAN 21 VII Culture "Art and learning flowered under the Tokugaiva as in the golden days of the Renaissance." 1. Education References Educational reforms. Tyau. p. 1-50. Education. Woodhead. p. S47-62. Effect of the revolution upon the educational system of China. Blakeslee. (2). p. 345-58. Education in Japan. Brown, p. 318-27. Japan's educational furore. Clarke, p. 47-58, 462. Education by rescript. Greenbie. p. 379-401. New light for old. Anderson, p. 188-200. Education. Okuma. 2:113-241. 2. Art and Esthetics References Art; Flowers and gardens. Singleton, p. 314-19, 336-41, 361-87. Outlines of Chinese art. Ferguson. Chinese painters. Petrucci. Survey of Japanese art. Terry, p. ccxxii-cclviii. A.B.C. of Japanese art. Blacker. Fine arts in Japan. Clarke, p. 161-80. Flowers indoors and out; Artist's Japan. Anderson. p. 326-74- Chats on Japanese prints. Ficke. Fine arts — painting, sculpture, etc. Okuma. 2 : 323-57. 22 THE REFERENCE SHELF 3. Theaters and Plays References Reading the heart of the east through the drama. Cur- rent Opinion. 54 : 34-6. Ja. 1913. Chinese drama, yesterday and today. A. Corbett-Smith. Fortnighly Review. 99: 1200-12. Je. 1913; Same. Living Age. 278 : 330-40. Ag. 9, 1913. Chinese plays, real and false. Literary Digest. 64 : 34-5. Mr. 13, 1920. Drama and art. Greenbie. p. 409-21. Theaters and plays. Mabie. p. 201-19. Drama. Anderson, p. 242-4. Theater in Japan. Clarke, p. 137-60. Playgoing. Hitchcock, p. 147-65. Fine arts — the drama. Okuma. 2:378-92. 4. Music References Chinese music. A. M. Ryd. Illustrated World. 25 : 393-4. My. 1916. Fine arts — music. Okuma. 2 : 358-77. Music of Japan. K. S. Inui. National Education Associ- ation. Proceedings. 191 5 : 872-5. Music in old Japan and today. Musician. 15 : 237. Ap. 1910. Japanese music and musical instruments. R. L Geare. New England Magazine, n.s. 35 : 422-34. D. 1906 Music in the orient; the old, the new. L. T. Tuttle. Overland, n.s. 48 : 79-84. Ag. 1906. CHINA AND JAPAN 33 VIII Literature "Three heaven-sent treasures have the gods assigned, The threefold emblems of the "Knightly way" ; The shining Mirror, symbol of the Mind, The sacred Sword, sceptre of Valour's sway. And flawless Jewel, sign of Mercy kind." 1. Literature References Four treasures of literature. K. H. Wead. Library Journal. 46 : 541-3. Je. 15, 1921. Life reflected in literature. Bashford. p. 146-72. Chinese literature and folklore. Goodrich, p. 45-58. History of Chinese literature. Giles. Prose. Anderson, p. 214-33. Modern Japanese fiction. T. Taketomo. Asia. 21 : 632-40. Jl. 1921. Literature of the Meiji period. Okuma. 2:421-42. 2. Poetry References Fir-flower tablets. Aysc9Ugh. Chinese poetry and its symbols. L. Cranmer-Byng. Liv- ing Age. 291 : 3SS-60. N. 11, 1916. What Chinese poets can teach ours. Literary Digest. 55 : 36-7. D. 29, 1917. Poetry. Anderson, p. 233-42. Lyric epigrams of Japan. Couchoud. p. 35-72. Spirit of Japanese poetry. A. L. Salmon. Dial. 61 : A1-C 11 TC Tfirfi 43-S. Jl- IS, 1916- 24 THE REFERENCE SHELF Some contemporary Japanese poets." Y. Ozaki. Asia. 20: 1077-8. D. 1920. Leaves of Japanese poetry. G. Emerson. North Ameri- can Review. 209 : 540-50. Ap. 1919. 3. Newspapers, Periodicals and Public Opinion References China's intellectual renaissance. High. p. 141-59. Japanese newspapers. Clarke, p. 247-61. Press and politics in Japan. Kawabe. Press censorship. Greenbie. p. 402-8. Japan's control of publicity. Chung. (2). p. 113-73. Japanese journalism and literature. Okuma. 2:393-420. CHINA AND JAPAN 25 IX Religion an;d Philosophy "// thou hast Buddhds sacred fire, Then art thou like the Lotus white, Springing in pureness from the mire." 1. Chief Religions: Buddhism, Confucianism, Shintoism, Taoism References Religions in China. Singleton, p. 228-44. Religions. Woodhead. p. 805-10. Life reflected in philosophy. Bashford. p. 173-265. Confucius. Couchoud. p. 131-55. Religions. Crow. (i). p. 64-72. Buddhism; Shintoism. Terry, p. clxxxix-cxcviii, ccxiv- ccxxi. Buddhism and Shintoism in Japan. Brown, p. 328-40. Genius of Shinto. Mabie. p. 25-42. Japanese religious beliefs — Shinto, Confucianism, Buddh- ism. Okuma. 2 : 22-75. 2. Religious Shrines and Architecture References Architecture; Temple of Heaven. Singleton, p. 342-60, 126-32. Architecture and monuments; Temples. Crow. (i). 85-6, 217-18, 226-7. Shantung-^China's holy land. C. K. Edmunds. National' Geographic Magazine. 36:239-49. S. 1919. Oldest place of worship in the world. W. K. Fisher. Scientific Monthly. 2 : 521-33. Je. 1916. Architecture of Buddhist temples; Shinto architecture. Terry, p. clxxii-clxxxiv. 26 THE REFERENCE SHELF Temples and religions of Japan. Clarke, p. 86-105. Notable examples of Japanese architecture. Champney. p. 425-44- Sunday morning in Asakusa Park. Hitchcock, p. 166-81. Pilgrims and shrines. Mabie. p. 220-36. 3. Christianity and Missions References Christianity in China. High. p. 181-98. Chinese and Christianity. Saunders, p. 121-30. Future of religion in China. Paul Hutchinson; Religious outlook in China. Chang Hsin-Hai. Atlantic Monthly. 127 : 119-25, 84-8. Ja., Je. 1921. Influence of the foreign missionary in China. Literary Digest. 72 : 30-2. Ja. 28, 1922. Protestant missions. Brown, p. 622-51. Christianity's impressions on Japan. D. B. Schneder Missionary Review. 44 : 675-81. S. 1921. Japanese religious beliefs — Christianity. Okuma. 2:76- 100. CHINA AND JAPAN 27 X Travel "For the wander-thirst is on me And my soul is in Cathay." 1. Transportation to China and Japan References Routes and fares. Crow. (i). p. 32-5. Summary of trade routes. Arnold. 2 : 148-9. Shipping and water routes in China. Thomson, p. 196-205 How to reach Japan. Terry, p. xi-xvii. Routes by sea and land to reach Japan. D'Autremer. p. 66-71. The Pacific. Hitchcock, p. 3-11. 2. Modes of Transportation in China and Japan; Communication References Improved communications. Tyau. p. 172-99. Traveling in China. Goodrich, p. 231-42. How the new China travels and ships. Literary Digest. 12 : 34. Ja. 21, 1922. Transportation. Crow. (i). p. 16-20. Means of transportation ; Post and telegraph offices. Terry, p. Ixxix-xcviii. On wheels in Japan. Clarke, p. 181-97. Breaking in ; Riding on the train. Hitchcock, p. 47-58. Ways and means. Mitford. p. 42-61. Communications, past and present. Okuma. i : 390-446 3. First Acquaintance; Ports, Hotels, etc. Hotels, inns, and restaurants. Cities of China, Chinese streets. Singleton, p. 300-7, 101-17. THE REFERENCE SHELF Hotels and inns. Crow. (i). p. 25-6. Chinese ports. Arnold. 2: 130-48. Principal ports. D'Autremer. p. 62-5. Breaking in. Hitchock. p. 12-31. Inland sea ; transient in Kobe. Greenbie. p. 3-31. CHINA AND JAPAN 29 XI Travel "Nikko — a rose-red city half as old as Time.'' 1. Peking, Canton, Shanghai, Hong Kong, Nan- king Peking Singleton, p. 118-25. Gamble, p. 44-64. Myron, p. 77-89. Bland, p. 278-94. Crow. (i). p. 199-229. Canton Singleton, p. 176-82. Crow. (i).p. 290-5. Shanghai Bland, p. 245-66. Singleton, p. 153-61 Crow. (i). p. 102-16. Hong Kong Singleton, p. 169-75. Myron, p. 118-24. Crow. (i). p. 282-90. Nanking Singleton, p. 146-52. Crow. (i). p. IS3-9- 2. Tokyo, Osaka, Kyoto, Nikko, Fujiyama, Kama- kura Tokyo Terry, p. 109-235. Hitchcock, p. 31-46. D'Autremer. p. 104-6. Mabie. p. 89-103. 30 THE REFERENCE SHELF Osaka Terry, p. 607-16. Hitchcock, p. 233-40. D'Autremer. p. 112-13. Greenbie. p. 208-26. Kyoto Terry, p. 400-511. Mabie. p. 132-51. Hitchcock, p. 226-33. Nikko Terry, p. 243-96. Mabie. p. 152-66. Hitchcock, p. 59-74. Fujiyama Terry, p. 45-54. Mitford. p. 114-32. Greenbie. p. 302-11. Kamakura Mabie p. 116-31 3. Zig-zag Journey in Little Known China and Japan References Camps and trails in China. Andrews. Aboriginals of West China ; Yangtse in its real home. Pol- lard, p. 50-60, 25-36. Eden of the flowery kingdom. Joseph Beech; World's ancient porcelain center. Frank B. Lenz. National Geographic Magazine. 38 : 355-74, 391-406. N. 1920. Motoring and cruising. Anderson, p. 293-325. Foundations of Japan. Scott. Lake and stream; Japanese highlands. Mitford. p. 79-113 CHINA AND JAPAN 31 XII Recent IIistory "A greater glory yours than golden Greece, Whose Spartans met the Medes to their dismay. For you have sunk beneath Tsushima's seas Fore'er the Tartar horde upon this day. As when of yore the war-junks of the Khan You wrecked upon the reefs of old Japan." 1. Chinese Revolution and Republic; Yuan Shi Kai References China becomes a republic. Gibbons, p. 424-47. First and second revolutions in China. Pooley. p. 60-105. China, the revolution, reconstruction, return to monarchy; Yuan Shi Kai. Hornbeck. p. 3-17, 38-100, 405-8. Dr. Sun Yat Sen and the Chinese revolution. Singleton. P- So-73- China under the republic. Latourette. (i). p. g-i8. What the republic has meant to China. Harding, p. 3-37. Fight for the republic in China. Weale. p. 1-70, 145-270. Downfall of Yuan Shih Kai. Reinsch. p. 171-97. Through the Chinese revolution. Farjenel. 2. Chino-Japanese War; Formosa References Loss of dependencies. Bau. p. 30-34. War with China. Brinkley. p. 699-702. Chino-Japanese war. Ballard, p. 125-84. Transformation of China. Latourette. (2) . p. 174-82. War with China. Davis, p. 254-68. Formosa. D'Autremer. p. 287-99. Mitford. p. 329-37. Rival claims of China and Japan and the Chino-Japanese war. Brown, p. 109-26. , 32 THE REFERENCE SHELF 3. Rise of Japan to World Power; War with Russia References Rise of Japan as a modern power. Hornbeck. p. 103-27. War with Russia. Brinkley. p. 703-28. War with Russia. Ballard, p. 185-287. Japan comes of age. Abbott, p. 39-74. Russo-Japanese war. Gibbons, p. 370-84. Russo-Japanese war. Gleason. p. 53-61. Russo-Japanese war. Davis, p. 269-82. Russia-Japan war. Brown, p. 127-94. CHINA AND JAPAN 33 XIII Government 'The girded sword is the living soul of the Samurai." 1. Government and Political Institutions; Dem- ocracy References Chinese government. Woodhead. p. 849-57. Government — republican China. Morse, p. 67-91. China's changing politics. C. Hodges. Nation. 114:530-1. My. 3, 1922. Outline of the Chinese system of government. Arnold. 2 : 24-30. Meiji government. Brinkley. p. 688-93, 732-6. Government. Terry, p. cl-cliv. Form of government. Pitkin, p. 55-61. Constitutional evolution of Japan. Gibbons, p. 453-82. Working forces in Japanese politics. Iwasaki. p. 24-97. Parliament and politics in Japan. Clarke, p. 281-98, 460-1. Struggle between autocracy and democracy in Japan. Brown, p. 292-306. 2. Rulers and Leaders, Court Life References President of the Chinese Republic; Hsu Shi Chang. Nation. 108:213-14. F. 8, 1919. Emperor in waiting. Bland, p. 295-314. Personal estimate of the character of the late empress dowager, Tze-Hsi. Blakeslee. (2). p. 305-18. New strong man to whom China pins her hope. Literary Digest. 66 : 62, 64. S. 18, 1920. Sun Yat Sen. Farjenel. See index. 34 THE REFERENCE SHELF Some Chinese I have known. J. N. Jordan. Nineteenth Century. 88 : 942-60. D. igao. Japan under her new emperor. S. N. Singh. Contemporary Review. 108 : 762-8. D. 1915. Same. Living Age. 288 : 268-73. Ja. 29, 1916. Court functions. Anderson, p. 64-83. Some leaders of men in Japan. Clarke, p. 262-80. Within the triple moat : glimpses of the home life of the Mikado. Rensei. Living Age. 307 : 776-80. D. 25, 1920. Military Organization References Defense. Woodhead. p. 510-39. Chinese army — its development and present strength. Blakeslee. (i). p. 177-86. Army and navy. Brinkley. p. 695-6. Army and navy. D'Autremer. p. 126-40. Japanese sea-power. Bywater. p. 130-241. Japan as a military power. Brown, p. 254-72. Japan as a naval and military power. Literary Digest. 72 : 31-2. Ja. 7, 1922. Japanese army and navy. Okuma. 1 : 194-230. CHINA AND JAPAN 35 XIV Foreign Relations "But there is neither east nor west, border nor breed nor birth, When two strong men stand face to face, tho' they come from the ends of the earth." 1. Foreign Influence in China in the 20th Cen- tury References China the victim of European imperialism. Gibbons. p. 385-423- Transformation of China. Hornbeck. p. 216-42, 380-403. International struggle for concessions; Impairments of China's sovereignty. Bau. p. 37-59, 93-177, 285-385. China in the twentieth century. Chung. (2). p. 49-53. Economic imperialism. Woolf. p. 74-98. Background of foreign encroachments. Reid. p. 1-35. Open door in China. Kawakami. (2). p. 117-39. Spheres of influence. LaMotte. p. 39-49, 86-112. 2. Japan in Manchuria and Korea References Japan in Manchuria and Korea. Gleason. p. 120-66. Korea's fight for freedom. McKenzie. Korea loses her independence. Gibbons, p. 346-69. Korea. Clarke, p. 339-65. Korea and Manchuria. Brown, p. 195-222, 341-75. Japan in Korea and Manchuria. Hornbeck. p. 195-215, 243-81. Case of Korea. Chung, (i). 3. JapaNj America, and the Pacific References Japan and the Pacific islands. Kawakami. (i). p. 63-71. 36 THE REFERENCE SHELF America's issues with Japan. Kawakami. (2)/ p. 16-45, 208-20. America, Japan, and the Philippines. Abbott, p. 75-106, 194-214. Strategy in the Pacific. By water, p. 242-319. Japan and America. Brown, p. 393-415. Japan and the United States. Hornbeck. p. 360-79. American question in Japan. Crow. (2). p. 172-221. Japan, America, and Mexico. Pooley. p. 106-37. Why Japan would be mistress of the seas. W. H. Gar- diner. World's Work. 43 : 212-17. D. 1921. CHINA AND JAPAN 37 XV European War and After "Night is at hand, the night winds fret afar. The north winds moan Some bright star Mirrors her charms upon the silver shoal. Immortal memories awake ." — Ts'en Ts'an. A. D. 750. 1. China's and Japan's Part in the War References Japan and China in the world war. Gibbons, p. 447-51, 496-524. Rupture with the central powers. Tyau. p. 286-312. Intrusion into China of the European war; Injury to China through American and allied intrigue. Reid. p. 36-62, 84-120. Deepening complications with China. Brown, p. 430-6. China breaks with Germany. Reinsch. p. 241-59. Japan's and China's part in the war. Kawakami. (i). p. 1-17, 125-42. Japan, America, and the world war. Treat, p. 206-29. Effect of the world war upon Japan. Brown, p. 416-29. Developments down to the cessation of hostilities. Os- borne, p. 10-25. 2. At the Peace and Disarmament Conferences References China's controversy with Japan. Kawakami. (i). p. 143-59. Participation in the peace conference. Tyau. p. 313-33. Blow struck at China at the peace table. Reid. p. 168-205. Questions for readjustment submitted by China to the peace conference. Woodhead. p. 719-38. Washington conference and the far east questions. J. N. Jordan. Quarterly Review. 238 : 101-16. Jl. 1922. 38 THE REFERENCE SHELF Race problem and the world league. Kawakami. (l). p. 45-62. New far east. Treat, p. 230-7. Japan's modern world diplomacy. Osborne, p. 45-72. What Japan wants. Literary Digest. 71 : 5-7. D. 3, 1921. 3. China's Struggle Against Japan; Twenty-one Demands ; Shantung References Policy of Japan in China ; Shantung question. Bau. p 181- 281, 427-66. Japan and China. Hombeck. p. 301-43. Chaos in China. Kawakami. (i). p. 109-24, 160-96. Factor of Japan. Weale. p. 71-144. Chino- Japanese treaties of 1915. Wood. (2). Japan's real policy in China; Twenty-one demands. Pooley. p. 38-59, 138-73. Famous twenty-one demands. Reinsch. p. 129-49. Blunders. Gleason. p. 71-93. Twenty-one demands. Wood. (3). Japan's inroads in China; Japan's future influence in China. Reid. p. 63-83; 223-42. Raid on Tsingtau. Crow. (2). p. 252-300. CHINA AND JAPAN 39 XVI Future "The blessing of her sun-warmed days; Her sea-spun cloak of wet; Her pointing valleys, veiled in hase. When field and wood have met; When we have gone our differing ways These we shall not forget." 1. Problems References Present-day problems of China. Latourette. (2). p. 235- 59. Final problem. Weale. p. 370-91. Some of China's physical problems. Blakeslee, (2). p. 181- 98. Hardest problem before the Washington conference. Cur- rent Opinion. 71:697-701. D. 1921. Japan's dilemna. Abbott, p. 215-34. Island extension of Japan. Gibbons, p. 337-45. Background of the immigration question. Kawakami. (2). p. 46-55- Problems of Japan. Scott, p. 358-71. Japan's Asiatic policy. lyenaga. p. 33-49. What Japan wants. Kuno. 2. Monroe Doctrine for Asia References ■: '• ' ' / Monroe doctrine east and west. ' Abbott; £>/ 235-64. Japan and the Monroe Doctrsnei Kawakami. (i}.lg. 93- 108. ' ^ ' ' : , Japan's Monroe Doctrine for Asia. Hornbeck. p. 344-59. / \ 40 THE REFERENCE SHELF Challenge to European eminent domain. Gibbons, p. 525- 55- Asiatic Monroe Doctrine. Bau. p. 243-53. 3. Future of the Yellow Races References China's place in the sun. High. p. 201-12. Future. Harding, p. 232-5. Foreign policy for China. Bau. p. 475-508. Passing of the white race. Georg Brandes. Forum. 65 : 254-6. Mr. 1921. Peep into the future. Mitford. p. 366-80. White man and his rivals. W. R. Inge. Quarterly Re- view. 235:234-55. Ap. 1921. Can Japan's leadership be made worth while? C. J. L Bates. World Outlook. 4 : 15. My. 1918. White problem in Asia. Kawakami. (3). p. 171-88. Who shall inherit the earth? Pitkin, p. 321-40. BIBLIOGRAPHY China Andrews, Roy Chapman and Andrews, Yvette Borup. Camps and trails in China : a narrative of exploration, adventure, and sport in little-known China. N.Y. Appleton, 1918. 334p. *$3.00. Popular narrative of the Asiatic Zoological Expedition of the Amer- ican Museum of Natural History to China in 1916-17. Zoological explora- tions along the frontier of Tibet and Burma, in the province of Yiin Nan, China. fARNOUJ, JuLEAN, and others. Commercial handbook of China. United States Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce. Miscellaneous series no. 84. Supt. of doc. Washington. 1919, 1920. 2v. 60c. and 40c. Contains much valuable information. See contents. V. 2 especially helpful. *Bashford, James W. China: an interpretation. N.Y. Abingdon, 1916. 620p. The country, its institutions and its people. The chapters are followed by lists of books for reference. tBAu, MiNGCHiEN JosHUA. Foreign relations of China : a history and a survey. N.Y. Revell, 1921. 508p. $4.00. Good statement of China's case in relation to foreign powers. Blakeslee, George H., editor. China and the far east. N.Y. Crowell, 1910. 455p. *$2.00. (1). Twelve addresses by experts delivered at Clark University on topics dealing with China, Japan and Korea. Blakeslee, George H., editor. Recent developments in China. N.Y. Stechert, 1913. 413p. *$2.50. (2). Clark University addresses. Bland, J. O. P. China, Japan and Korea. N.Y. Scrib- ner, 1921. 327p. *$5.00. Political and social study. *Crow, Carl. Traveler's handbook for China. N.Y. Dodd, 1921. 314p. (1). 42 THE REFERENCE SHELF Farjenel, Fernand. Through the Chinese revolution. N.Y. Stokes, 1915. 352p. *$2.50. Ferguson, John C. Outlines of Chinese Art. Chicago. University of Chicago Press, 1919. 242p. *$3.00. The Scammon lectures at the Art Institute of Chicago. 1918. Gamble, Sidney D. Peking: a social survey. N.Y. Doran, 1921. 538p. $5.00. Giles, Herbert H. History of Chinese literature. N.Y. Appleton, 1901. 448p. $1.50. Sketch of history of literature by periods, from B.C. 600 to A.D. 1900. Includes poetry and drama. fGooDRiCH, Joseph King. Our neighbors : the Chinese. Chicago. Browne, 1913. 279p. *$1.25. Popular account of history, development, customs, etc. Gowen, Herbert H. Outline history of China. Boston. Sherman, 1916. 402p. *$1.75. Covers dynastic history in brief detail from earliest times to recog- nition of the republic. Paging refers to earlier edition of 19 13, in 2 volumes. Bibliography v. i. p. 194-8. Griffis, William Elliot. China's story in myth, legend, art and annals. Boston. Houghton, 1911. 302p. *$1.25. Especially good in early history. Harding, Gardner L. Present-day China. N.Y. Cen- tury, 1916. 250p. *$1.00. An impression of people and things. Period 1913-1916. tHiGH, Stanley. China's place in the sun. N.Y. Mac- millan, 1922. 212p. $1.75. Reviews factors tending toward a future place of real leadership in international affairs. Hyndman, H. M. Awakening of Asia. N.Y. Boni, 1919. 280p. *$2.00. Largely modern history, China, Japan and India. With emphasis on the harmfulness of European influence. LaMotte, Ellen N. Peking dust. N.Y. Century, 1919. 240p. $1.50. Sketches of modern China with a sidelight on European dictation. Latourette, Kenneth Scott. China under the repub- lic. International Relations Clubs. Syllabus no. 9. N.Y. Institute of International Education, Septem- ber, 1921. 23p. 25c. (1). Recommended as an outline for more intensive study of China especially as to background, and events from igii to March 1921. CHINA AND JAPAN « *Latourette, Kenneth Scott. Development of China. Boston. Houghton, 1917. 274p. *$1.75. (2). Historical setting of China's present-day problems. Morse, Hosea Ballou. Trade and administration of China. N.Y. Longmans, 1921. 505p. *$9.00. Myron, Paul. Our Chinese chances through Europe's war. Chicago. Linebarger, 1915. 220p. *$1.25. Descriptive and personal narratives of the author's three visits to China, common misconceptions and business chances. Petrucci, Raphael. Chinese painters: a critical study. Translated by Francis Seaver. N.Y. Brentano's, 1919. 155p. *$2.00. The technique and the dynastic evolution of Chinese art. Pollard, Samuel. In unknown China. Philadelphia. Lippincott, 1921. 324p. *$5.00. Observations, adventures and experiences of a missionary among the Nosu tribe of western China. Reid, Gilbert. China, captive or free? N.Y. Dodd, 1921. 332p. $3.00. "Study of China's entanglements." Reinsch, Paul S. American diplomat in China. Gar- den City, N.Y. Doubleday, 1922. 396p. $4.00. Intimate political view of period 1913-1919. Roe, A. S. Chance and change in China. N.Y. Doran, 1920. 283p. *$3.00. Social life and customs. Saunders, J. R. Chinese as they are. N.Y. Revell, 1921. 176p. $1.50. Chapters on various aspects of Chinese life by a missionary. *Singleton, Esther, editor. China as described by great writers. N.Y. Dodd, 1912. 387p. *$1.60. The country and its people, descriptions, manners and customs, and art. Thomson, John Stuart. China revolutionized. N.Y. Bbbbs, 1913. 590p. $2.50. China of the Republic; sociological, economic, political, etc. *Tyau, Min-Ch'ien T. Z. China awakened. N.Y. Macmillan, 1922. 475p. $5.00. Array of facts on present day China by a Chinese publicist. Tends to show that China is worth helping. 44 THE REFERENCE SHELF ViNACKE, Harold Monk. Modem constitutional develop- ment in China. Princeton. Princeton University Press, 1920. 280p. *$2.00. Constitutional clianges since 1898 with their historical setting. Weale^ B. L. Putnam. Fight for the republic in China. N.Y. Dodd, 1917. 490p. *$3.50. Period igii-1917. Comprehensive view of history and the Chinese question, with documentary evidence. Wood, G. Zay. China, the United States and the Anglo- Japanese Alliance. N.Y. Revell, 1921. 176p. $2.00. (1). Wood, G. Zay. Chino- Japanese treaties of May 25, 1915. N.Y. Revell, 1921. ISlp. $2.00. (2). Argues for the voidance of the treaties. Wood^ G. Zay. Twentv-one demands. N.Y. Revell, 1921. 178p. $2.00. '(3). Pro-Chinese analysis. fWooDHEAD, H). G. W., editor. China Year Book. 1921- 2. N.Y. Stechert, 1922. 1063p. $8.00. WooLF, L. S. Economic imperialism. N.Y. Harcourt, 1920. p. 74-98. *$1.00. Survey of European economic exploitation of China. , Japan fABBOTT, James Francis. Japanese expansion and American policies. N.Y. Macmillan, 1916. 267p. $1.50. Endeavors to show the improbability of war. Reviews Japan's expan- sion as actuated by necessity. Anderson, Isabel. Spell of Japan. Boston. Page, 1914. 396p. *$2.50. Best aspects of Japanese life as depicted by an American ambassador's wife. Ballard, G. A. Influence of the sea on the political his- tory of Japan. N.Y. Button, 1921. 311p. $7.00. History of Japan's contacts with other nations, particularly from the naval point of view. Blacker, J. F. A.B.C. of Japanese art. Philadelphia. Jacobs, 1911. 460p. *$2.00. a compact guide for the collector. CHINA AND JAPAN 45 Brinkley, F. History of the Japanese people from the earliest times to the end of the Meiji era. N.Y. En- cyclopedia Britannica Co., 1915. 784p. $3.50. Detailed history and social study by successive reigns and epochs. *Brown, Arthur Judson. Mastery of the far east. N.Y. Scribner, 1921. 671p. $4.5t). Korea, the strategic point in the far east; the struggle for its pos- session; Japan, the imperial power in the far east; and Christian missions. Bywater^ Hector C. Sea-power in the Pacific : a study of the American-Japanese naval problem. Boston. Houghton, 1921. 334p. $5.00. An inquiry into the questions at issue and the strategical, political and ecomonic strength of the two countries. Chung, Henry. Case of Korea. N.Y. Revell, 1921. 365p. $3.00. (1). An indictment of Japanese occupation. Chung, Henry. Oriental policy of the United States. N.Y. Revell,, 1919. 306p. *$2.00. (2). Exposure of Japan's advance in China and Korea. *Clarke, Joseph I. C. Japan at first hand : her islands, their people, the picturesque, the real, with latest facts and figures on their war-time trade expansion and commercial outreach. N.Y. Dodd, 1918. 482p. *$2.50. Appreciative study of present-day Japan. CoucHOUD, Paul-Louis. Japanese impressions. N.Y, Lane, 1921. 155p. *$2.50. Translation from the French- of four essays: Japanese quality; Lyric epigrams of Japan; Japanese patriotism; Confucius, with an introduction by Anatole France. Crow, Carl. Japan and America: a contrast. N.Y. McBride, 1916. 316p. *$1.50. (2). Conflicting aims and interests of Japan and America, and Japan's double standard of conduct. fD'AuTREMER, Joseph. Japanese empire and its eco- nomic conditions. N.Y. Scribner, 1915. 319p. *$1.50. Good general study of present-day Japan. *Davis, F. Hadland. Japan from the age of the gods to the fall of Tsingtau. N.Y. Stokes, 1916. 323p. *$1.25. History. 46 THE REFERENCE SHELF FicKE, A. Davidson. Chats on Japanese prints. N.Y. Stokes, 1915. 456p. *$2.50. Handbook containing historical survey, interpretative criticism, and advice to collectors. Gibbons, Herbert Adams. China and Japan. In New map of Asia. N.Y. Century, 1919. p. 337-555. $2.50. Contemporary international events and relations. Criticizes European policy in the far east, Gleason, George. What shall I think of Japan? N.Y. Macmillan, 1921. 284p. $2.25. Review of recent Japanese foreign policy. IGreenbie, Sydney. Japan: real and imaginary. N.Y. Harper, 1920. 462p. *$4.00. Intimate picture of common life in all aspects^. Hara Katsuro. Introduction to the history of Japan. N.Y. Putnam, 1920. 41 Ip. $2.50. General history to restoration of the Meiji, 1868. Hearn, Lafcadio. Japan, an attempt at interpretation, N.Y. Macmillan, 1917. 549p. *50c. Especially on religious and sociological aspects. fHiTCHCocK, Alfred M. Over Japan way. N.Y. Holt, 1917. 274p. *$2.00. Entertaining travel sketches. fHoRNBECK, Stanley K. Contemporary politics in the far east. N.Y. Appleton, 1916. 466p. *$3.00. Politics of China and Japan and some of the outstanding features of the international situation. Iwasaki, Uichi. Working forces in Japanese politics. Columbia University Studies in History, Economics and Public Law. N.Y. Longmans, 1921. V. 97. 141p. $1.25. Study of Japanese political forces from the viewpoint of sociology. Iyenaga, T., and Sato, Kenoske. Japan and the Cali- fornia problem. N.Y. Putnam, 1921. 243p. $2.50. Japanese traits and philosophy of life. p. g-32; Japan's Asiatic policy, p. 33-49- Kawabe, Kisaburo. Press and politics in Japan. Chi- cago. University of Chicago Press, 1921. 190p. *$2.00. Study of the relation between the newspaper and the political develop- ment of modem Japan. CHINA AND JAPAN 47 Kawakami, K. K. Japan and world peace. N.Y. Mac- millan, 1919. 106p. $1.50. (1). Pro-Japanese view of foreign relations with justification of course in China. Kawakami, K. K. Japan in world politics. N.Y. Mac- miUan, 1917. 230p.~$1.50. (2). Vindicates Japan's foreign relations. Kawakami, K. K. What Japan thinks. N.Y. Mac- millan, 1921. 237p. $2.00. (3). Reprint of fourteen articles by representative Japanese, published in newspapers, magazines and books of China and Japan on foremost questions of the day, political and international. KuNO, YosHi S. What Japan wants. N.Y. Crowell, 1921. 154p. What Japan wants in America, the Pacific, China, Korea, Siberia and at home. Latourette, Kenneth Scott. Development of Japan. N.Y. MacmiUan, 1918. 237p. (3). Summary of historical development, people, civilization, problems and policies. Bibliography, p. 225-30. Longford, Joseph H. Evolution of new Japan. N.Y. Putnam, 1913. 166p. *40c.; *$1.00. Condensed sketch of history and foreign relations. Cambridge Manuals of Science & Library Series. Mabie, Hamilton WrTIiht. Japan today and tomor- row. N.Y. .Macmillan, 1914. 219p.. *$2.00. Spirit of Japan interpreted through its vital landscape. McKenzie, F. a. Korea's fight for freedom. N.Y. Revell, 1920. 320p. *$2.00. Japan's crimes in Korea. MiTFORD, E. Bruce. Japan's inheritance, the country, its people, and their destiny. N.Y. Dodd, 1914. 384p. *$3.00. Gives much space to physical features, mountains, and volcanoes. *Okuma, Shigenbu, compiler. Fifty years of new Japan. N.Y. Button, 1909. 2 v. *$7.50. A series of articles by foremost contemporary authorities of Japan. Osborne, Sidney. New Japanese peril. N.Y. Mac- millan, 1921. 184p. *$2.00. Holds that Japan's policy indicates a future menace to the white race. 48 THE REFERENCE SHELF Pitkin, Walter B. Must we fight Japan? N.Y. Cen- tury, 1921. 536p. $2.50. Investigation into the Japanese crisis^ in California, and conflicting national policies, with light on the political and economic situation in Japan. PooLEY, A. M. Japan's foreign policies. N.Y. Dodd, 1920. 202p. *$3.S0. Japan*s anti-white feelings and aggressive policy. Scott, J. W. Robertson. Foundations of Japan. N.Y. Appleton, 1922. 446p. $6.00. "Notes made during: journeys of 6,000 miles in tlie rural districts as a basis for a sounder knowledge of the Japanese people." Street, Julian. Mysterious Japan. Garden City, N.Y. Doubleday, 1921. 349p. $4.00. Entertainly written book of travel. Sunderland, Jabez T. Rising Japan. N.Y. Putnam, 1918. 220p. $1.25. Endeavors to dispel misapprehensions as to Japanese menace in invasion or in immigration to the United States. *Terry, T. Philip. Terry's Japanese empire. Boston. Houghton, 1914. 799p. *$5.00. Guide book for travelers. Includes Korea, Formosa, Manchuria. Treat, Payson J. Japan and the United States, 1853- 1921. Boston. Houghton, 1921. 283p.. $2.00. Survey of relations between United States and Japan from the beginning of their intercourse. Periodicals Some Recent Special Numbers on China and Japan Literary Digest. January 7, 1922. (J) ; January 21, 1922. (C) Books on China, p. 60-73 of latter. A classified list including many earlier volumes. Nation. May 3, 1922. (C) Light Reading — Fiction and Otherwise Alsop, Guglielma F. My Chinese days. Boston. Little, 1918. 271p. *$2.00. CHINA AND JAPAN 49 Ayscough, FlorencEj and Lowell, Amy. Fir-flower tablets. Boston. Houghton, 1921. 221p. $3.00. Poems translated from the Chinese. Champney, Elizbeth W., and Champney. Feere. Romance of old Japan. N.Y. Putnam, 1917. 444p. *$3.50. Tales of mythology and legend, mediaeval and latter-day romance. Cooper, Elizabeth. Heart of O Sono San. N.Y. Stokes, 1917. 269p. *$1.75. Cooper, Elizabeth. My lady of the Chinese courtyard. N.Y. Stokes, 1914. 262p. *$1.50. Dewey, John, and Hattie Alice. Letters from China and Japan. N.Y. Button, 1920. 311p. *$2.50. Diaries of court ladies of old Japan. Boston. Hough- ton, 1920. 200p. *$5.00. Duran, Leo. Plays of old Japan. N.Y. Seltzer, 1921. 127p. $2.50. F., M. T. My Chinese marriage. N.Y. Duffield, 1921. I79p. $1.75. Gautier, Judith and Loti, Pierre. Daughter of heaven; drama, translated by Ruth Helen Davis. N.Y. Duffield, 1912. 192p. Hasegawa, T. (Futabatei, pseud.) Adopted husband. N.Y. Knopf, 1919. 275p. *$1.75. Hearn, Lafcadio, and others. Japanese fairy tales. N.Y. Boni, 1918. 160p. *$1.25. Irwin, Wallace. Hashimura Togo, domestic scientist. N.Y. Cosmopolitan Bk., 1914. 162p. *75c. Kirtland, Lucian Swift. Samurai trails: a chronicle of wanderings on the Japanese high road. N.Y. Doran, 1918. 300p. *$2.50. Wanderings in little-known Japan. Lane, Jeremy. Yellow men sleep. N.Y. Century, 1919. 343p. *$1.60. Leo, T. Y. translator. Romance of the western pavil- ion : a Chinese tale of the eighth century. Asia. 20 : 392-f-. May, 1920. so THE REFERENCE SHELF Macaulay, Fannie Caldwell. Lady and Sada San. N.Y. Century, 1912. 255p. *$1.00. Maugham, W. Somerset. East of Suez. N.Y. Doran, 1922. 138p. $1.25. Drama. MiLN, Louise Jordan. Feast of lanterns. N.Y. Stokes, 1920. 304p. *$2.00. MiLN, Louise Jordan. Mr. Wu. N.Y. Stokes, 1920. 314p. *$1.75. Wiley, Hugh. Jade: and other stories. N.Y. Knopf, 1921. 245p. $2.50. Stories of San Francisco's Chinatown. CHINA AND JAPAN 51 ADDITIONAL TOPICS China Myths about creation and other things. Goodrich. p. 30-44. Achievements of China's civilization. Hiigh. p. 81-95. Ming dynasty, 1368-1644. Gowen. 1 : 168-82. Chinese porcelain and pottery. Singleton, p. 361-75. Along and across the Great wall of China. Geographical Review. 9:221-49. Ap. 1920. Mongolia. China Year Book. p. 563-86. Tibet. China Year Book. p. 609-20. Manchuria: Mukden, the Manchu home. National Geographic Magazine. 21:289-320. Ap. 1910. Open ports of China. Geographical Review. 9 : 306-34. Ap. 1920. Friendship between the United States and China. High. p. 163-78. Student movement. Tyau. p. 141-56. Boxer uprising. GriiEs. p. 255-74. Japan Gardens of Japan. Clarke, p. 70-85. As Japan sees us. Pitkin, p. 8-22. Hero worship — making of gods. Clarke, p. 118-36. Korea. Brown, p. 3-106. Knox proposal, 1907, and its effect on Japanese-Ameri- can relations. Abbott, p. 67-71. Lansing-Ishii agreement. Chung. (2). p. 83-99. Anglo-Japanese alliance. (1). Wood. Yap controversy. Kawakami. (3). p. 217-37. Siberian expedition. Gleason. p. 21-44. Four-power treaty. Is Japan a menace? Crow. p. 301-12. Influence of the west upon Japan. Okuma. 2 : 458-76. Debate Material, Studtj Outlines, Bibliographies for ready lise are issued in the foUovring series SEND FOR CATALOG The Handbook Series 19 titles. Each contains reprints of selected articles on one of the questions of the day, with bibliographies. Where the question is especially adapted to debate, briefs are included also. Prices range from $1.25 to $2.40 a volume. debaters' Handbook Series Similar to. the Handbook Series. 26 titles, each contain- ing briefs, bibliographies and reprints of leading articles on both sides. $I.25r$2.40 each. Abridged ^Debaters' Handbook Series 7 titles. Similar to the above series in scope but limited in size. Pamphlets. 25c-75c each. University debaters' Annuals One issued dach year, containing several of the leading intercollegiate debates of the year, each on a pertment question. Briefs and bibliographies are included. $1.80-$2.25 each. (OVER) I'.f ill DEBATE MATERIAL, STUDY OUTLINES— Co»h««crf debaters' Manual Tells how to organize a debating society and prepare|s',iij!;-f; debate, with suggestions for obtaining material. $1.50 ^^^ Study Outline Series % Arranged especially for clubs. Each pamphlet conta^ an outline for a year's study on some subject of interest, aiPjS often references to the best material are included to 50c, Special rates on quantity orders. Prices 1 5 SEND FOR CATALOG Note: — Users of these lists will find additional help in the Readc! Guide to Periodical Literature, the Cumulative Book Index, and otl periodical indexes and book catalogs. Ask at your library for th«-i ^ THE H. W. WILSON COMPANY 958 University Avenue New Yorl