DIIDTlOaVO ir 3' TRACT ASSOCIATION, \ No. 3. Richmond, Va. j AN ADDRESS TO TUE SOLDIERS OF THE SOUTHERN ARIIIBS. BY KEY. J. C. GRANBERY, Chaplain of the ElevenUi^irgink Regiment. Fellow-Soldiers ! Bear with me, soldiers, while I explain the .motives, which prompt thi.s address. It is natural H; T should feel iq you a deep interest. If you were only ■; iow-meuy bound to me by the tie of our commou huu.i.,;.v, your welfare would concern me. ICven a heathen has 6i«iu, '- i am a man; and nothing human do I count alien from ine." But I may cite as a higher authority these words of t\ - ■ -n-. Apostle to the Gentiles : '' I am debtor both to the Gre to the Burbarlati.'?; bogh to the wise and the unwi.sc. ' We are children of the same Father who hath made of one blood all nations of men. We have been redeemed by one blood, the precious blood of the Lamb of God. You have undying souls, fallen indeed from the glory of that divine ima;;^ in which man was created, but capable, through the atonement of Christ and the sanctilication of the Spirit, of purification from all sin and adornment in the clear and lustrous robe of righteousness, white as the snow and brilliant as the sun. — = Your bodies, too, though vile, mortal and corruptible now, have been included in the redemption by Christ Jesus, and may be made like unto his glorious body, when this mortal Bhall put on immortality, and this coaupuble. iueorruption. 2 An Address to the • For all these reasons I must cherish towards every one of you the teudiT and lively solicitude of a brother : for the love of Christ constraiueth nie. But you are nearer to ine than fellow- meu ; you are niy /'-//oi^-ri7/2e/?.s, compatriots in that lieroio struggle through which our young Republic is achieving a honored rank amid the free and independent nations of the earth. I cannot believe that the patriotic fire which warms my heart towards you, as galhint, generous sons of the South, is unworthy of my office as a minister of the gospel. With all the breadth of his world-embracing charity, Paul confessed a peculiar ardor and yearning tenderness of affection for the Jews, his kinsmen according to the flesh. For thera he had "continual heaviness and sorrow in his heart." For them he cried out with mingled patriotism and piety, ''Brethren, my .heart's desire and prayer to God for Israel is, that they might be saved." And shall I attempt to repress, or be ashamed to acknowledge, the profound solicitude and gushing sympathies of my inmost 'nature for my brethren of the Confederate States, dear to me by their characteristic qualities — by that genial fervor with which their hearts glow like the suns that warm their fruitful soil, thrice dear in this day of our trial,, when we are bound into unity by the fellowship of common sufferings, welded together by the rude blows of calamity and in the blaze and burning heat of intense, absorbing love for our imperilled country — a flame in which all petty, sordid, selfish feelings that might at other times divide us are con- sumed? But you are more to me than fellow-citizens; you are the very flower of our population, our hope and pride, the youth and manhood of the land, on whom has devolved and by whom is borne the grand responsibility of defending at your own peril the liberties, the rights, the honor, the homes of your countrymen, all of worth that has been transmitted to us by our sires, all that is prized by freemen, all that we would bequeath to our children and children's children to the latest, generation. On you is bent the eye of the country, kindling with hope and noble pride as it watches your deeds of daring and march of glory. Towards you is turned the ear of the country, listening with bated breath to catch the shouts of your triumph and the trump'^t-notos of your fame. With you beats the heart o^ your country, swollen and throbbing with ke«»Qisl sytDpithy for ytTur hardships and dad^re, but also n Soldiers of the Southern Armies, B 5/8 with lofty confidence in your fortitude and valor to hurl back the coimtless hordes of her invaders and shed on the earliest page of her history a lustre unsurpassed in ancient or in mod- ern times. What Southron loves not the gallant soldier who strikes for our altars and firesides? His name shall be writ- ten in immortal story, and sung in immortal song. Nor can I, as a minister of (Jlirisb, forget that you maintain against the oppressor not only our civil, but also our religious privi- leges ; you uphold Church and State. Wherever the foe pos- sesses our- soil the pulpit is silenced, the church shut, the altar desecrated, the minister arrested and loader! wi«h insult.— Shall I not feel a special concern in your spiritual well-being, because you have generously surrendered for the time the ad- vantages not gnly of home, but of the church amid whose institutions you have been reared, in order to secure the right of our people to worsliip God after the dictates of their own consciences, undisturbed by ihe insolent cnemj^ who would thrust false doctrines and traitorous prayers into the throats of our preachers and the ears of their congregations? The crowning consideration that moves me to this appeal is suggested in the'title which I have placed at the head of this tract; I address you as my fellow-soldiers. The heart of the soldier warms towards his con:jpanion in arms, the partner of his privations and perils, also of the thrilling joy of his tri- umphs. I am a non-combatant, a chaplain preaching the peace of God and the warfare whose weapons are not carnal, but spiritual. I claim no share in the gratitude of these States and the admiration of all nations which you have earned by the heroic patience with which you have borne manifold hardships and the heroic courage by which you have triumphed over fearful odds on many fields, red with the precious blood of our slain, but rich in imperishable renown. Nevertlieless, I too belong to the army. The relation which I sustain to the soldier has brought me into intimate acquaintance with his character, and so attuned my heart that its every chord vibrates in response to his joys and griefs. I have been with him in camp and on picket, in Northern Virginia and the Peininsula, in the heats of summer, the sforms of autumn, the rigors of • winter. I have trudged by his side on many a long and wea- risome march, in advance and retreat, through mud and snow and sun. I have seen him in the hush and suspense before n ^. /% ffrk n 4 An Address to the- • battle, in the tempest of shot aud shell, in the jubilant hour of victory and on the sad seene of the, wounded and slain aud freshly buried. I have been with him as he was borne bleed- ing and mutilated from the field of strife; I have sat by his side as he lay sick and comfortless in camp, or on bis lonely couch in the hospital. I still count it an honor to follow his fortunes, and break to him the bread of eternal life. Will you not own me as a comrade, and listen to the message of love and entreaty which I bring to you as an humble ambas- sador of the Lord Jesus '/ Perhaps there lurks in your mind a too common notion of the incouipatibility of a soldier's life wilh the experience of piety. If so, I wish to disabuse you of this error, I write not so much of the professional or regular soldier, (though he may be a true christian,) far less of the oppressors of our coun- try who wage a war unholy in its objects and methods, but of the men who have left their pleasant homes to defend against the ruthless foe our precious, God-given heritage. There is nothing in this service inconsistent with the strictest princi- ples of the divine word. Abraham, the father of the faithful aud friend of God, armed his trained servants, born in his house, three hundred and eighteen in number, smote the cap- tors of Lot, and rescued him and his propjrty. Moses, who communed with Jehovah on Sinai and received the law from his lips, led Israel to battle and triumph. David, the man after God's own heart, was a warrior-king, and in heart-stirring strains upon his holy harp blessed the Lord his strength, which taught his hands to war and his fingers to fight. Jesus mar- veiled at the strong faith i\f a lloman centurion, or. captain of a hundred men, and bore witness : " Verily, I have not found so great faith, no,, not in Israel." Honorable mention is made in the Acts of the Apostles of another officer in the Roman army — ** Cornelius, a centurion of the band called the Italian, a devout man, and one that feared God with all his house, which gave much aims to the people, and prayed to God al- way." An angel appeared to him, saying, ''Thy prayers and thine alms are come up for a memorial before God." To him first Peter was sent to announce the grand truth that God is no respecter of persons, but equally ready to accept aud bless Jew aud Gentile who fear him and work righteousness ;. aud on him and those assembled at his house the Holy Ghost do- Soldiers of the Southern Anniee. 5 pccndcd. To speak of modern times, who has not read or lieard of Ool. Gardiner, Capt. Vicars and Gen. Havelook, of the British Army, famed equally for their intrepidity a8 soldiers and their profound piety ? Our own Washington, the patriot, soldier, sage, bowed in holy reverence and trust before the Lord of lords With devout pleasure I refer to our Con- federate army; how many J^nd how illustrious the names on its rolls that ftre also written in the book of life, honored of man and God I Gens. Lee, Bragg, Jackson, D. H. Hill, and a long list of distinguished officers, count it their loftiest priv- ilege to be humble disciy^Jesof the meek and lowly Jesus, and prove that experimenfal and practical religion is not unfavor- able to the highest qualities of the soldier, and may be retained amid all the strife of war. True piety sanctions and fosters every manly, generous, bravo and lovely sentiment. It has no favor for the cowardly, the sluggish, the sordid, the' selfish. It teaches us to fear God, and not man; to risk and sacrifice all for right and duty. I have known many noble specimens of the christian soldier. I shall never cease to remember with admiration one of the earliest victims of tins war. Major Car- ter Harrison, of the 11th Virginia. He was an earnest ser- vant of Christ, modest, firm, unostentatious, zealous. He seized at once the hearts of the regiment by his many virtues, by his courtesy to all and his kind visits to the sick, to whom he bore a word not only of sympathy, but also of pious exhor- tation. On the lovely morning of July 18, 1861, as we awaited the advance of the enemy and the opening of our first battle, our conversation was on sacred themes. In a few hours he was mortally wounded, and until midaight endured untold agony; but in his soul was the peace of God, and all was pa- tiently borne for the sake of God and country. He was ready to be offered up, and to leave even his loved family, at the call of duty. His flesh rests in hupe ; his spirit rose to God. I recall gratefully an interview in the same house (Major Mc- Clean's) with the sweet-s[)irited and g dlant Captain Lee, of Bichmond. '' How glad I am,'' said he, as he gave me a cor- dial grasp, *'to shake the hand of a brother in Christ I" I referred with sympathy to his intense sufteriag. Witli em- phasis he answered, " 0, they are nothing to the sufferings which Jesus bore for me I" In a few days he too was in the bosom of his Father. There rises before me a vision of 6 An Address to the the sweet face of Rev. Dabney Carr Harrison, who reminded all his frieuds of the disci plu whom Jesus h)vod. Ho wus of a gentle, retiring, affectionate disposition, fond of home and friends, and to feed the flock of Christ. No one seemed less fitted for the rude scenes of deadly strife; no one cared less for the pomp and parade of the military profession. Yet in the hour of his country's peril, he girded on the sword and commanded a company that honored him as their captain and as a man of God. Over their morals and souls he w.itched with a pastor's care, while he neglected not to train them as soldiers and inspirit thciu to resist tke foe. At Fort Donel- 8on he fell, sword in hand, in front of his company, cheering them to the charge; and with his dying voice rang out the war-cry, " Never surrender !" Neither the church he adorned for year^, nor the comp:iny he formed at the start of hostili- ties, nor the re2;iment of which he was Mnjor at the time of his death, will soon forget John Stewart Walker. His charac- ter was complete in christian graces; his life was fruitful in good works; the influence of his example and exhortation sur- vives in the city of Kichmond and with the soldiers he com- mauded. Warned of the peril to which he exposed himself, but persuaded that duty called, he advanced for observation in front of his regiment, and fell in death during the memorable, struggle of Malvern Hill. I must not forget an uld friend and college-mate, of refined character and cultivated mind, a private in the ranks, John Moody, who died of a wound re- ceived in the same engagement. His brother, with a pained heart, told him that his leg must be amputated. A sweet and placid smile was on his face as he replied, " Well, I. entered the army from a sense of duty, and do not object to the loss of a limb in the service of my country " A few days later his brother informed him that he. must die. With the same seraphic calm of countenance and cheerful tones of voice, he said, " It is well. I am a soldier from the conviction of duty, and willing to offer my life a sacrifice to the cause of my coun- try and my God.*' I will close this list of some of the wor- thy dead of our army whom I myself knew, with the name of that lamented young officer. Gen. Garland, who stood so high in the esteem of our chief Generals, and bade fair to attain the loftiest distinction. He was my class-mate at college, af- terwards my colonel. I was not with him in his last days, but Soldiers of the Southern Armien, 7 I remember well bis babits of prayer and of tbe reverent read- ing of tbe scriptures in camp, tbe modest suizgestion of his readiness to co-operate with me in every effort to promote the spiritual interests of his regiment, and the deep pity he cxpre>ssed for the soldier who encountered the perils of a cam- paign without hope of a blessed immortality, lie did his duty for conscience sake, in the fear of God. Fellow-soldier, would you not be glad to emulate the piety of these men, and to die their death ? Will you attend now, while I urge some valid reasons why tbe soldier, above other me?i, ought to be a christian? 1. In order to secure the bkssing of Alm'ujhtij God on our arms. I assume your faith in the great truth that '^ God is, and is a rewarder of them that diligently seek him " We have sol- emnly recognized God in tbe Constitution of these (^nfeder- ate States. The acts of our Congress and the prnclamutions of our President have acknowledged him. With wonderful unanimity, with profound emotion, our people have observed days of fasting to avert his righteous wrath, days of thanks- giving to glorify his name for timely succor a,nd glorious vic- tories. Not as a mere form, not with words of studied and frigid grace to round a period, but in evident sincerity and fervor, our Generals have expressed their trust in diyine guid- ance, and attributed their brilliant successes to his favor. " Our gratitude to God for bis mercies rises higher every day," wrote Lee after the second battle of Manassas. In his more- recent disj^atch which briefly announced the repulse of Burnside at Fredericksburg, "Thanks be to God 1" bursts forth from the fullness of a grateful heart. Deep in the breasts of our sol- diery and civilians rests the conviction that the Lord of hosts, the God of battles, the Ruler of the nations, is on our side, and that in this fact lies our safety against all the craft and all the power of tbe Northern army. " Except the Lord" build the house, they labor in vain that build it : except the Lord keep the city, the watchman wakcth but in vain." " Lift not up your horn on high : speak not witii a stiff neck. For pro- motion cometh neither from the East, nor from the West, nor from the South. But God is the judge : he putt-eth down one, and setteth up another." We can appeal with candor and con- fidence to. God iu behalf of our cause, because it is worthy. — 8 All Address to the Oppression, robbery, bloodshed, we do not desire, but depre- cate. We would iujure no man. We fight for libcrt}^ inde- pendence, salicty, honor — for these broad and fruitful lands, for institutions that have conse down to us from our fatheis, for our homes and children and God's own truth. We are for peace ; but they are for war. The righteousness of this self- defence on our part, however, is not sufficient by itself to se- cure for us divine help from trouble. God may have a con- troversy with us. He may use that mad people as the rod of his anger to chastise us long and sorely, '' The Lord is with you, while ye be wi^h him; and if ye seek him, he w'll be found of you; but if ye forsake him, he will forsake yQU." What avail will be all our fiistings and thanksgivings, if they are unaccompanied by repentance and turning to the Lord'/ In several of his orders Washington reproved his army for their profanity and other sins, and asked how they could ex- pect God to crown their arms with success, while they daily blasphemed his name. Look at the crimes and impiety of our army, and ask yourself the question whether we do not de- serve the heavy judgments of Heaven. If we were a God- fearing army; if officers and privates worshipped and obeyed him; if with earnest and persevering cries we besought him, the God of justice, the God of mercy, to guide us to wise counsels, to inspire us with steadiness and valor, to break the ranks of the foe, and beat them to pieces small as the dust before the wind ; if after every success our joy arose in songs and shouts to God who had triumphed gloriously — would we not be, indeed, an irresistible power? Let us henceforth lift up our banners in the name of the Lord, and do valiantly. — How soon then may God crush the numerous hosts of the en- emy, or turn his heart to peace, or raise us up friends among other nations. 2. Because the life and poiver of godlhiefis are needed to preserve j/oufrom the immoraliti/ and utter irrtUyion to which temptatioiu abound in the camps. Much has been said artd writ-ten about the demoralizing in- fluence of the war on our people, and especially on our army. Soldiers and their friends have sometimes been offended by the sweeping charges of looseness in morols which have been brought against our troops. They have protested against them as unkind and unjust. T do not wonder that they have felt Soldier 8 of the South trn Annies. 9 keenly this reproach. Our array does not consist of hirelings, of the scum of society. In it are largely represented all re- spectable clas