i •* ► '■ ' MB ■•'-'' P35 ffV'xJlBjS §§8 ■ 3 n ■■ I H 'IH&'Wi w' H »B ryA^ DUKE UNIVERSITY LIBRARY Treasure %gom THE FUGITIVE MISCELLANY. B E I N c a Collection of fuch FUGITIVE PIECES, In Prose and Verse, as are not in any other Colleftion. With many Pieces never before publifhed, LONDON: Printed for J. Almon, oppofite Burlington-houfe, in Piccadilly. M.DCCXXXIV. /v.R. Advertifement. / T" V HE New Foundling Hospital fou Wit -*- being fniJJ?ed, and the idea of a Collection of thofe Fugitive Pieces of Merit ivhicb occafionally appear in print, or arc handed about in manufcript, being ap- proved by the public \ this volume of Fugitives is humbly offered as a Continuation of the Plan ; but under a diffe- rent title, that it may not fern compulfatory en the pur- chafers of the former work to proceed. It is intended to publijh a volume of this work annually, ii>thc month of March, or thereabouts, and to print it in the fame fixe as the New Foundling Hofpital for Wit, in order that fuch Gentlemen as chufe to Ihive Loth, may be enabled to bind them uniformly, whenever they pleafe. The affiflance of the Ingenious is humbly requcflcd. They may be afjured their favours will be very gratefully re- ceived. A l C O V CONTENTS. TO Dr. Andrews* by Lord Townjhend 9 Epijile to Mr. , in behalf of an unfortu- young lady ■ ■ 1 1 Jo Lady Boy fit on, by Sir Griffith Boynton . 15 To the memory of Lady Townjhend, by Lord Clare 16 "The Coterie, a ballad 1 8 To a lady, who aeeufed the author of flattery 20 On a lady fee ping • ibid Upon a certain Lord' 's giving ten thoufand pounds fr a houfe ■ 21 Prologue to a puppet-flew ibid Written under a la?npoon on a window ■ 2 3 Prologue to All for Love, by Bifiop Hoadly ibid Fool's petition to "Jupiter, by Mr. Gar rick 25 Earl of ' Chcjler field 's aufwer 27 Ode for the 5//; of November ■ 29 Periwigo?ninos ■ ■ 33 The rapture • ■ 35 Verfcs to a young lady, with a new edition of Shake- fp M r e , 37 Impromptu -, by Mr. Horacj IValpoie-, on feeing the Duchefs of ^ueenflmry ■■ 4 1 Anfwer « ibid Addrefs to the gout • ■ ibid To Mijs , of Horfcmanden, by Mr. Cawthorne 42 To Mr. Allen Ramfay, by Mr. Sofnerville 44 Epijile, by Mr , William Hogarth , on a picture being re- turned ■ • 47 Old ( vi ) Old man of Verona, by Mr. Langhorne 49 A tale 50 Verfes by Lads B L , on performing the Pad- lock at JVcJlon r-? Epijlle from the author to his mifrefs ■ 56 Prefntjlate of Great Britain, by Dr. Jchnfon 57 Lines, by Mr, C. Churchill 58 On fome bees flinging a horfe ibid Lines on three ch'nnney f weepers 59 An epitaph • 60 The converts, an ode 6 f Conflitutional catechifm — 65 On modern eloquence ■ 7 1 Extracl from an old book - 85 P. Verfus C. 87 Ode at the Enccenla at Oxford, by Dr. Wheeler 9 r Parody on the fame . 96 Ode on a bachelor's meeting at Cambridge — 101 Epitaph on Bobtail — 107 Dr. Clancy s epijlle to Signora Barbarigo — ■ 109 Propofals for a new dictionary ~ . 1 1 5 Verfes to the god of Love 119 On the death of Mifs Smith's dog Crufi • — 12 1 Captivated bee • 1 24 Inventory of Dr. Swiff s goods 125 The fparrows 126 Infer ipt ion for a bench under a tree 1 28 Epitaph, by Dr. Hawkefworth ibid Epitaph i by Mr. IV. Mafon 130 Fitzgigs ( vu ; Fitzgig's triumph 132 Humourous letter on the errors in news-papers 1 38 To Lord Norths on the divifeons of the R r >yal family 146 On the ladies tetes 155 Written on a window — ibid Thames and the Doclor — 156 The expojhdation, by Lord G. • ■ 158 Reply, by Lady Mary S. ■ 159 Choice of a zuife 1 60 Choice of a hu/band ■ 1 63 F r ay er to indifference, by Mrs. Greville 165 Ttuo love elegies > • 167, 171 Epitaph 175 Stanzas, to , with the foregoing elegies ibid Verfes to a young lady, with a new edition of Shakefpcare^ by the Earl of C. « 177 A pajloral ballad, compofed one hundred years ago 178 The lawyer's prayer, a fragment 181 Love elegy « 183 Imitation of the $th ode of the 3^ book of Horace, by Air. Harris 184 Ode at a celebrated entertainment — — 186 T H E FUGITIVE MISCELLANY. To Dr. ANDREWS Provofl of Trinity College, Dublin. By George Lord Vif count T o w N shend. Ne fit anc'iUx, £s?c. Ho R . BLUSH not, dear Andrews, nor difchim A paflion for that matchlefs dame, Who kindles in all breafts a flame, By beauty's, magic force ; What tho' o'er Dolly's lovely head * Summers twice ten are fcarcely fled ; Is it on that account decreed She mufr. refufe of com fe ? Miltown, coeval with thy fire, Durft to a blooming maid afpire, And felt, or feign'd, a lover's lire * Mifs Dorothy Monroe, fmce marue-d to ■ B At [ io ] At feventy-three, or more. Bligh, who in Churchill's battles bled, Took a young virgin to his bed ; No horny dreams difturb'd his head, Tho' making at fourfcore. Intrepid Lucas, lame and old, Bereft of eye- fight, health, and gold, To a green girl his paflion told, And clafp'd the yielding bride : Then pri'thee leave that face of care, Let not your looks prefage defpair, Be jovial, brifk, and debonnair, My life, you're not deny'd. Nor think, my friend, becaufe I prize Her breafts that gently fall and rife, Her auburn hair, and radiant eyes, I envy your efpoufal ; No rival paflion fires my breafr, Long fince from amorous pains at reft * ; Nay more, to prove what I've profefc'd, I'll carry your propofal. • Within two years after writing this, his Lerd/hip roamed Mid Montgomery, An An EPISTLE To the Hon. Mr. , in behalf cf an unfortunate young Lady. — £his talia fando Te?nperet a lachrymis ? Virg. [Among the many miferable wretches whom Mr. has ruined, he fcarcely, perhaps, recollects the unfortunate Kitty T y j the intention of the following (hort epiftle is to awaken his pity, and to recal to his mind a wretched outcaft, whom it is yet in his power to refcue from infamy and perdition. Her extreme * youth, her fenfe, her beauty, all plead in her behalf. Without putting Mr. to any great expence, many ways may be found of provid- ing for her ; for himfelf, the author, avows, that the moft difinterefted generofity was his only motive for publifliing the following lines j mould they have the intended effecT-, he will think his trouble amply re- paid. " Next to relieve innocence diftrefr, To plead its caufe, declares a generous breaft."] I F yet, enflav'd by vice, there reft One fpark of love, or honour in your breaft; * Scarcely yet feventeen, B 2 If [ i* ] If not quite loft, to every generous fenfe, You ftill can feel forinjur'd innocence - y Think of that haplefs fair — whofe youthful charms So lately bleft your clofely-circling arms. The foremoft once in pleafure's gilded fcene, The faireft votary of the Cyprian Queen. Now — to all hope, to every comfort loft, By the wide waves of (tern affliction toft. Doom'd to endure the cruel pangs of need, Caft from thy bofom like a poifonous weed ; Doom'd, as defpair points out the gloomy way. Along the paths of infamy to ftray. Much-injur'd girl, to better profpecls born, Tho' now abandon'd, left to weep and mourn. Fortune fmiPd flattering on her natal hour, Bleft her with fenfe, and beauty's choiceft flow'r ; Nor were her parents of ignoble race, In her, a generous line, firft knew difgrace : Her father * fleeps with thofe illuftrious dead Who fought for Albion, and for Albion bled. Happy in death — he never liv'd to fee His much-lov'd child — his Kitty's infamy. And can you, , peace or pleafure know, While loft fhe wanders, funk in guilt and woe. Recal the hours, when to her blooming face The fmile of innocence lent every grace. When in her love-form'd, and all-fpotlefs breaft, Content and happinefs had plac'd their neftj * He was a Captain in the army. Art! r 13 ] And dwelt, till you, to your eternal jfhame, An envious fiend, a fubtle tempter, came. Triumphant forc'd thofe virtues to retreat, And much-reludtant quit their favourite feat. Reflect, one moment, with what treacherous art You won to love her unfufpecling heart : Her all fhe gave — her peace — her virgin fame And fondly chang'd them for remorfe and fhame. When torn from a fond mother's laft: embrace, You gave her to a loft, a haplefs race ; With them to proftitute her blooming charms, Joylefs in every comer's loathfome arms. Say, for that end, was form'd thy Kitty's face, Her noble air, her more than female grace ; Thofe eyes, that with fuch fire and meaning glow, Thofe cheeks of rofes, and thofe breads of fnow j Thofe lovely locks, in wanton ringlets fpread, Thofe ivory teeth, thofe lips as coral red ; Thofe coral lips, from whence proceed a voice So foft, fo fweet, 'twou'd make defpair rejoice > No, fhe was furely form'd, thus fair to prove The perfect joys of pure and mutual love ; To blefs in Hymen's bands fome happy youth, With beauty, virtue, conftancy, and truth. Such was her lot, and ftill in one fmooth ftream, Her hours had flow'd, her life a pleafant dream ; Had you ne'er come to tempt her far aftray, From where meek virtue'pointed out her way; Chang'd this fair fcene, and blafted all her joys, As the rude North the blooming Spring deitroys. B 3 Full C 14 ] Full well you knew, to what her youth you doomM, To be in anguifh and in tears confum'd -, To be of brutal luft the happlefs flave, To end her forrows in an early grave. What time, what fchemes, what art you us'd to blind The dawning virtues of a generous mind ; With what falfe oaths her virgin fears fuppreft, With what falfe hopes infpir'd her youthful breaft j So when to death, the chofen victim's led, The fatal paths with faireft flow'rs are fpread. Unfeeling youth ! e're yet it be too late, Think on thy once lov'd Kitty's wretched fate. See, to aflift my words, the fair appears, Her faded cheeks worn with incefTant tears ; Onyou, her grief-fwoln eyes, imploring throws, On you, the guilty author of her woes. And pleads not confcience, hourly in thy bread, For thy lov'd Kitty, injur'd and oppreft ? O hear us then, while yet you've pow'r to fave The lovely mourner finking to the grave. Yet, yet, fhe loves, ungrateful tho' you prove, Cruel and falfe, and ever mull (he love. Midfl all her griefs, for you, the much-wrong'd fair Solicits heav'n v/ith never-ceafing pray'r ; For you, fhe joylefs waftes the ling'ring day, For you, fhe weeps the midnight hours away. Soothe then her foul, and filence all her fears, And wipe from her full eyes the ftreaming tears ; Of forrow's cup no longer let her tafte, Nor in the fhade of grief her beauties wade. To [ »5 3 To Lady BoYNTON, cutting her name in the bark of a tree. By Sir GRIFFITH BOYNTON. TO penfive minds fuperiour truths belong, Whofe facred precepts form the voice of fong: They with foft folitude fweet converfe hold, And love the whifper'd tale by fancy told. While on this ftem (now confecrate to fame) Thou giv'll to future years the darling name, What crowding thoughts within my bofom move, Swell at my heart, and wake each fenfe of love ! This plant thy Damon, in life's fragrant morn, With foft'ring hand feleclcd from the thorn ; Faft, with his years the mooting fcion grew; Nor mark'd the varied feafons as they flew ; Together pafs'd with time his ample round : ( Hark ! as you write, he gives the boding found) His * " creeping hours,'' in myftic days of yore, Tun'd the fweet reed on Avon's fairy more : Then ill-rewarded worth, or fruitlefs love Sought, and found folace in the lonely grove; From prying eyes a willing exile ran, And all th' obtrufive intcrcourfe of man. Revolve the pair, we paint the coming years ; The garlands fancy wove reflection tears; * Shakefpeare. As You Liks It, B 4 Their [ i6 ] Their rofeate bloflbm moans its balmy prime, .Born on the fleeting wing of ruthlefs time : Beauty awaits its all-involving gloom, Nor cbears the wintry frown that fhades the tomb Yet be it mine, by truth and beauty fir'd, To praife thofe charms which Lyttelton admir'd. To the memory of the Right Honourable Char- lotte, Viscountess Townshend, Baroness Ferrers in her own rights who died at Leixlip in Ireland, on the $th of September, 1770. By LORD CLARE. "^TriTH down-cafl look, and pitying eye, V V Unarm'd, the king of terrors flood ; He laid his fting and horrors by, Averfe to flrike the fair and good: When, thus, an angel urg'd the blow • No more thy lifted hand fufpend! To confeious guilt a dreaded foe, To innocence a welcome friend. Bright liofts of cherubs round her {land ; 'J o her, and me, confefs'd alone j Each waving his celeftial hand, And pointing to th 5 eternal throne. The [ >7 1 The angel fpoke — Nor hufband dear, Nor children lov'd, a mournful train, Could from her eye attract one tear, Nor bend one thought to earth again, The foul, impatient of delay, No more could mortal fetters bind ; But, fpringing to the realms of day, Leaves every human care behind. Yet (hall an infant-daughter's claim Demand from Heaven thy guardian care : Protect that lovely, helplefs frame, And guard that breaft you form'd fo fair ! A parent's lofs, unknown, unwept, Thoughtlefs, the fatal hour (he pafs'd $ Or, only thought her mother flept, Nor knew how long that fleep mufi: laft. When time th' unfolding mind difplays," May (lie, by thy example led, Fly from that motly, giddy maze, Which youth, and guilt, and folly tread! Thcfe never knew the guiding hand Which leads to Virtue's arduous way : Mothers, now, join the vagrant band, And teach their children how to ftray. Her [ is i Her fhall the pious tafk engage, Such once was thine, with lenient aid, A father's forrows to afluao-e, His love with equal love repaid. So fhall fhe read, with ardent eye, This leflbn thy laft moments give, €t They who, like thee, would fearlefs die, " Spotlefs, like thee, muft learn to live." The COTERIE. A new ballad. By a Woman of Fajhion. YE dames of diftincTion, condemn'd to be wives, Forget all the cares that embitter'd your lives ; No longer capricious and impotent age Muft keep us, like parrots, confin'd in a cage : For duty and law We care not a ftraw, Reputation's a bugbear to keep us in awe : But fpite of our hufbands, our lovers we meet, And anfwer their pafHon in Albemarle -jlreet. Dull creatures may trudge in the fame ftupid route, Purfuing the pattern the world has cut out - 9 We (ingle out pleafures inchantingly new, And taite the refinement of joy with a few, Who [ 19 J Who give up their houfes, Their children and fpoufes, To mix in the Bacchanal crew that caroufes With wine and foft intercourfc, tender and fweet, And revel till day-light in Albcmarlc-ftrect. The brutes of the foreft their young may protect, As Nature's emotions incline and direct ; But ive, who have Reafon to boaft as our guide, Dare facrifice feeling to fafhion or pride: No family fears Muft reach us at Frertz^ The fqualling of children with mirth interferes : Such mufic is banifh'd the charming retreat Of dear diflipation in Albemarle-Jlrcet. While Charlotte ) whofe kind occupation affords Tid-bits for our Commoners, Bifnops, and Lords, With levees of beauties, and fophas of down, Lays baits to inveigle the youth of the town „ Since we are as .fair, And as modifhour air, We'll venture to put in our claim to a mare, And try the delights of a fweet tete a tete, With beaus and fine fellows in Albemarle-Jlrcet, Nor plague us with fcandal, ye females rec'ufe! Whofe cold inclinations enjoyment refufe; But rather, for faking your drops and bohea, Be parelefs and kind, and complying as we ; Na [ 2° ] No philtre like love, Can vapours remove, Or quicken your pulfe and your fpirits improve ; So take the prsfcript'on prepar'd at your feet, By Cupid's phyiicians in Alhemarle-Jircet. To a Lady, who accused the author of FLATTERY. SA Y not, fair one, that I flatter, Truft me, what I fpeak is true ; Would you have me write a fatire, Where the purefl: praife is dire. I thofe praifes cannot fmother, You fo charming feem to me ; What were flattery to another, Barely jiijiice is to thee. On a Lady sleeping. WHEN, for the world's repofe, my Cselia fleeps, See, Cupid hovers o ? er the maid, and weeps. Well may'ft thou weep, fond boy, thy power dies, Thou hail no darts, when Caelia has no eyes. Upon [ M 3 Upon a certain Lord's giving fome thoufand pounds for * houfe. SO many thoufand s for a houfe For youy of all the world, Lord Moufe! A little houfe would beft accord With you, mv very little Lord ; And then exa&ly match'd wou'd be Your houfe and hofpitality. Prologue to a Puppet-shew. Addrejfed to the Ladies. FAIR dames, if puppets may prefume to (ue To fuch true judges of mankind as you, Indulge us, fupplicating flicks of wood, Who plead but to be heard and underflood ; And tho' like modern macaronies made, Of (ilk and whalebone, tinfel and brocade, Thus pledge ourfelves courageoufly to pleafe you, And promife, on our honours, not to teaze you. Since mafquerades are grown (o much in fafhion, That fqueaking's made the language of the nation, Let honeft Punch be from your cenfure free, And fmile on unaffected repartee. In this infipid, fentimental i*ge, Since wit retir'd from the declining ftagej Since C 22 ] Since bards enervate, fpiritlefs, and tame, Took decency and dullnefs for the fame; Since tafte in affectation dy'd away, And moral fentences were ftil'd a play. Receiv'd in this poor fcene, Joy's fav'rite feat, True Englifh humour feeks a laft retreat ; Here Punch the manners of the mob can paint, And drefs his droll conceits in phrafes quaint; For he's a blade of fpirit, fire, and fun, Can drink, dance, drefs and fight, intrigue and pun; And tho' more fhrill be charming Linley's throat, When fweetly fhe prolongs the dying note, Yet ftill with tolerable grace he lings, And few fine gentlemen fay better things. Should fome by partial prejudices led, Like living puppets better than the dead, We might, perhaps, inftrucr. them were to find Amufements, more adapted to their mind; Shew tragedies pathetically dreft, Or plotlefs comedies without a jeft. Yet ere they leave us we would fain impart A few fhort efforts of our mimic art ; To prove our manager's creative fkill, Who dreffes, moulds, and moves us at his will; With one referve, left you his hopes defeat, Thattho' his humble friends, we'never eat. T. H. t Written [ *3 ] Written under a Lampoon upon a window, BEHOLD, ye fair, on every pane, To rhyme when puny poets try, Some lady's reputation's flain, And here t as in its grave, doth lie. Be cautious then, to whom ye truft, Nor credit ev'ry fop's pretence ; But yield (as foon or late ye mufl) To youths of fecrecy and fenfe. T. H. I. Prologue to All for Love, aSIed at Blenheim-houfe, in the fum?ner^ 1718. Written by Bijhsp Hoadley, and fpoken by Lady Bateman, who atted Cleopatra. WHILE ancient dames and heroes in us live, And fcenes of love and war we ffere revive ; Greater in each, in each more fortunate, Than all that ever ages paft call'd great ; O Marlbro', think not wrong that I thee name, And firft do homage to thy brighter fame. Beauty and Virtue with each other ftrove To move and recompence thy early love; Beauty, which Egypt's queen could never boafr, And virtue fhe ne'er knew, or quickly loft. A foul fo form'd and cloath'd heav'n muft defien, For fuch a fou 1 , and fuch a form, as thine. But [ H ] But call'd from foft repofe, and beauty's charms, Thy louder fame is fpoke in feats of arms. The fabled ftories of great Philip's fon, By thy great deeds the world has feen outdone ; The Casfars that Rome boafted yield their bays, And own, in juftice, thy fuperior praife: They fought the empire of the world to gain, But thou to break the haughty tyrant's chain ; They fought t'enflave mankind, but thou to free Whole nations from detefted flavery : " Their guilty paths to grandeur taught to hate But lur'd by praife the haggard mufe reclaim. «) Retouch each line 'till all is jufr. and neat, A whole of proper parts, a work almoft compleat. •f IVilliam cflVykeham, ivhcje mstto was, Manners meketh man* * Vid, Hm. 01 L, xxiv. So C 47 ] So when fome beauteous dame, a reigning toarr, The flow'r of Forth, and proud Edina's boait, Stands at her toilet in her tartan plaid, In all her richeft. head-geer trimly clad, The curious hand-maid, with obfervant eye, Corrects the fwelling hoop that hangs awry, Thro' ev'ry plait her bufy fingers rove, And now me plys below, and then above, With pleafing tattle entertains the fair, Each ribbon fmooths, adjufts each rambling hair, Till the gay nymph in her full luftre mine, And * Homer's Juno was not half fo fine. Epijlle to a friend by the late WiLLlAM Ho GARTH, occafiontd by a Picture's being returned on his hands by Sir R. G. TO your charge, the other day, About my picture and my pay, In metre I've a mind to try, One word by way of a reply : To rifque, you'll own, 'twas mod abfurd, Such labour on a rich man's word; To lofe at leaft an hundred days Of certain gain, for doubtful praife; Since living artifb ne'er were paid; But then you know it was agreed, I fhould be dcem'd an artift dead, 1 Vid, Horn. 11. L. xiv. P 4 tike [ 48 ] Like Raphael, Rubens, Guido, Rene; This promife drew me fairly in, And having laid my pencil by, What painter was more dead than I ? But dead as Guido let me be, Then judge my friend 'twixt him and me. If merit, crowns alike the piece,* What treafon, to be like in price ? Becaufe no copy'd line you trace, No copy'd colouring, copy'd grace, The picture can't be right you're fure ; But fay, my critic connoifTeur, Moves it the heart, as much or more. Than picture ever did before ? This is the painter's trueft teft, • And this Sir R d's felf confeft. Nay, 'tis [o moving, that the Knight Can't even bear it in his fight ; Then who would tears fo dearly buy, As give four hundred pounds to cry ? I own he chofe the prudent part, Rather to break his word, than heart ; And yet methinks 'tis ticklifh dealing, With one fo delicate — in feeling. However, let the picture ruft, Perhaps time's price-enhancing dud, As ftatues moulder into earth, When I'm no more, may mark its worth ; • Thepi&ure on the fame fubjeft fold at a faie for four hund; ed pounds. And [ 49 ] And future connoiffeurs may rife, Honeft as ours, and full as wife, To puff the piece and painter too, And make me then what Guido's now. The Old Man of VERONA. By the Rev. J. Langhorne. HAPPY the man, whofe life's whole fcene has laid In the dear fields of his paternal home, Leans on his ftaff, where once a child he play'd, And counts long annals of one little dome. He never, wandring, drank of ftreams unknown, Nor bore the toils of Fortune's various war ; He hears no temper's rage, no battle's groan, Nor the wild clamours of the wrangling bar. Stranger to bufinefs, and the town, though near. O'er Heaven's clear vault he takes his vifual range, Marks by its produce the revolving year, Its fruits and flowers, the confuls of its change. ' to The fun that rifes o'er his eaftcrn plain, Seeks o'er its weftcrn bounds his nightly fea ; The day, thus meafui'd in his own domain, Sinks in the fweet eafe of rufticity. The [ 5° J The oak, that now its tall head proudly rears, He well remembers once an humble fpray, Counts o'er his long contemporary years, And, like himfelf, beholds his groves decay. Tho' near Verona, that he knows no more Than Indians darkening in the fun's fierce flame -, Tho' fame has told him of the Red Sea's fhore, He thinks Benacus borders are the fame. Yet health is his, the ftrong limb's finewy might, Robuft he fees his third-defcending heirs : In diftant climes let others take delight, His, longer life, and longer journies theirs. A TALE. A Certain maid, too prudi/hly inclin'd, Though not averfe to Hymen's band, Propos'd, within herfelf, to find, The moft complete of all mankind, Ere fhe would give her hand. He muft be handfome, witty, rich, and young, Of gentle manners, and of graceful air, Not over brown, nor over fair - y One that knew when to fpeak or hold his tongue; From evYy vice and folly free, Nor jealous hot, nor cold indifferent be ; Mark that ! The Prude knew what ine would be at; Now [ P ] Now men of birth and rank^ and parts Approach at beauty's call, To make an offer of their hearts, But {he defpis'd them all, One had a fquint in his left eyo-> Another's nofe was all awry; This of every manly charm pofTefr, But then, he ne'er had been in France\ With fenfe and wit another bleft, Could neither fmg nor dance: 'Twas this, 'twas that, 'Twas Lord knows what ! For prudes are ever over nice, Difdainful, formal, and precife. Thefe gone, fome men of loivcr clafs, Now proffer terms to wed, Am I redue'd to fuch a pafs? She cry'd, then fcrew'd her mouth ; and tofs'd her head j To take up with each paultry fellow! Thank heaven the fruit is not fo mellow ! Who waits there ? John, how came this thing about? The way thefe folks got in, pray fhew them out. I am not quite fo defperate grown, To gnaw my fheets becaufe I lay alone. Thus glorying in her fcornful airs and pride, Years flipt av/ay — and fhe not yet a bride ! The plum began to lofe its bloom: And now, with grief, (he fees each day, A fmile, or grace Hill creep away, And leave a wrinkle in its room, Vainly r 52 j Vainly her charms fhe {ludics to retain; Paint, patches, and pomatums all are vain. O time! th m greateir robber of all robbers! What pity 'tis, there arc no beauty johbeis ! A houje repaifd may look, as good as new; But for afaccy 'twill never do. Our prude began to vex, and fret ; Her looking- glafs was ever faying, What, don't you fee your charms decaying ? Make hafle, or you'll no bufband get. Complain'd flie us'd her beauty ill. Do prudifn bofoms harbour then defires ' Pure arc their thoughts, and barely warm their fires. Of that you'll be convinced anon. For now redue'd to her laft flake, She was refolv'd a pufh to maV.-,-, For what her heart was fet upen; And fo for love, and virtue's fake, She wedded with her Fcctmcn John. Would you the fweetsof virtuous love enjoy ? Young maids, for you I tell the talc, Be not too yielding, nsr too coy, Cupid is an unlucky boy, A feather fomctimes turns the fcale. Where age, and wealth, and humours fuit, Let not a trifle raife difpute. For fhe who is too hard to pleafe, WiJJ run the rifk ( pray note it well ) To live a maiden ail her days ; And then lead 4pci in I Vtrfts Verfes faulto have been writUn by Lady B / L — t f on feeing the Padlock * performed at JVejlon^ the feat of Sir Henry Bridcman, ifor/. IN Albion's Jfle, ere hoary time grew old, The fairies wifh'd a midnight feafl to hold ; A council calTd of elves and fairy fprites, '] he gliding revellers of i'Lr-light nights : The fubjecl ftrange requires a nice debate To folve new doubts, and ev'ry caution fTate ; Where they mould hold their gayly fportive rites, Their fears all calm'd, the fairy queen invites ; To Wefton's woods the bidden guefts repair, Enchanting feat ! of all that's wifely fair. The ruial fcene with wonder they revife, Eclips'd by nought but fair Eliza's t eye.s ; Her pleafing form, and gentle winning grace, Breathe gay delight, ferene, o'er ev'ry place ; Redundant fmiles her dimpled cheeks difplay, And Ileal e'en envy's venom'd fhafts away. Fairies and jealous mortals jointly own, The rofe not half fo fragrant, newly blown ; * Leonora, Mifs Pigott, ^ Daughters of Mungt, Mifs Pigctt, £ Lord Pigot. LcarJer, Majlcr Ker.ry Bri Jgman. Vrjui'a, Mifs Siicgrr.an. f L y B~—n. That [ 54 ] That Hybla's Tweets amidft her treffcs play ; She foftcr, milder, Tweeter Tar than they. The Tairy queen reluctant Teels her pow'r, And fteals to reft beneath a hawthorn flowV : Firft bids her train the Tair Eliza tend, Guard o'er her charms, and to them aweful bend. Pleas'd with the charge the blooming loves advance, Thcv fing, they play, they weave the twining dance; They firft relate Diego's ill-ftarr'd Tate, In age lamenting Tor a youthTul mate. Next they rehearTe the pangs oT Henry's love, In ftrains as Tmooth as Cytherea's dove ; Thou, lovely boy, no Tuture pain fhall own, O Love's pointed arrow mail by thee be thrown f And Leonora love but thee alone. Aid me, ye nine, with fprightly lines to grace The well-ilole looks oT Mungo's merry pace. Nor let the careTul UrTula bemoan, My lays requite all merit Tave her own. You prov'd that nature yet could rival art, For TenTe and judgment grae'd your perTecr. part. Q beauteous maid, receive my humble pray'r ; May Tate ftill mark you Tortunate as Tair: .May you, in each new Tcene oT buTy life, Play well the part oT daughter, mother, wITe ; Receive th'applauTe your merits juflly claim, And yield to none in virtue or in Tame. In that firft page let PatihulPs Tyren Thine, Her air prevailing, and her voice divine; Her r 5s ] Her dulcet lays and warbling notes proclaim Her blitheft Philomel of Wefton's plain. May fairy powers thefe pleafing {trains requite, Strew fragrant flowers and tend your flocks by night; Shed o'er your virgin hours content and reft, And chafe each aching forrow from your breafr. The mafque was ended, and the bufy crew, Eager of praifc, to fair Eliza flew. With grace benign, to each fhe jufl: decrees That with the wifli they gain'd the power to pleafe - y That each to Mabone acorn-cup mould bear, To prove their merit bore an equal {hare : O'er the pale green they trip, and bounding {tray, No fportive fawn fo innocent and gay ; To the arch'd bower their acorn goblets bear, And wake their Queen, new conquefts to declare, Jocund me fprings, with joy their tribute views, Fills them with aether and ambroiial dews ; Then leads the feitive dance by Cynthia's light, And by approving does their toils requite : Quick o'er their eyelids fheds their languid juice,,. Diitill'd from cowilips, forlov'd Oberon's ufe> To balmy fleep they drop, by Mab infpir'd, By all regretted, and by all admir'd. r 56 j An EPISTLE. Written from the Author to his Mistress. YOU I love, my dcarefr. life, More than Georgy loves his wife. More than Miniftcrs to rule, More than North to play the fool, More than Nabobs love to rob, More than Pitt to catch the mob, More than Camden loves grimace, More than Barrington his place, More than Clive his black jagheer, More than Bute the royal ear, More than patriots love their price, Mere than Fox loves cards and dice, More than cits the court to fpite, More than Townfhend not to fight, More than Colebroke heaps of pelf, More than Elliot leves himfelf, More than Aldermen their gut, More than Hillfborough to ftrut, More than cullies love a jilt, More than Grofvenor horns well gilt, More than Dartmouth loves field preachers, More than Huntingdon her teachers, More than Carlifle thofe who cheat him, More than Long Tom thofe who treat him, More than Pomfret a lead mine, More than Weymouth play and wine, Moi r 57 ] More than fools at wits to nibble, More than Walpole loves to fcribble, More than Lyttelton to write, More than black-legg'd March to bite, More than country 'fquires their dogs, More than Mawbey loves his hogs, More than demi-reps a fpark, More than Martin a fure mark, More than Grafton loves his pimps, Or the Devil loves his imps, More than Tories love the Stuarts, More than ftaunch Whigs love all true hearts. Thus, my fair, I love you more Than ever man lov'd maid before. Prefent State «/ Great Britain' By Samuel Johnson, L. L. D, AThoufand horrid prodigies foretold it, A feeble government, eluded laws, A factious populace, luxurious nobles, And all the maladies of finking ffotes. The [ 58 ] The following fix lines arc not infer ted in Mr. Churchill's works, though well known to be written by him. PROUD Buckingham, for law too mighty grown, A patriot dagger prob'd, and from the throne Sever'd it's minion. In fucceeding times, May all thofe Fav'rites who adopt his crimes, Partake his fate, and every Villiers feel, The keen deep fearchings of a Felton's fteel. IT was the favourite maxim of Brutus, u That thofe who live in defiance of the laws, and cannot be brought to a trial, ought to be taken off without a trial." Some time ago we had an account in the papers, of a pam- pered horfe, who difturbed fome colonies of bees, and overturned their hives ; in defence of which they furi- oufly attacked him, and flung him to death -, which occa- fioned the following li •nes. THAT man who would a tyrant be, And ftrives in wretched chains to fee The freeborn fubje&s of a ftate, Should dread to meet this horfe's fate : For his example plainly mows, Ev'n little in feels can be foes ; Whofe ftrength combin'd, v/ill far exceed What's found in one of larger breed. An [ 59 ] An ufeful lefTon hence I draw, To be obferved by each Bafhaw, (Who vainly with his power fwells) The grcateft ftrength in Union dwells. When all opprefs'd, as one unite, To vindicate their native right, They'll eafily the means contrive, To drive the fpoiler from the hive. Lines on the three Chi?nney -/weepers, who having received fix JJnllings, a half-crown, two /billings, and three fixpcnces, for killing three dogs, in order to make a jujl divifion, changed the whole into pence, and alternately took a halfpenny each, GO to the urchins with foot- blinded eyes, Their ways confidcr, ftatefmen, and be wife. Behold how juftly they difputes compofe, Without e'en bloodmed from a bloody nofe ; Whilft you, difputing how your rights to (hare, " Cry havock, and let loofe the dogs of war." Are hellifh battles fhun'd much better, then, By imps of devils, than by fons of men ? Why France, v/hy Britain, war ye in the Weft, Whilft for a peace example frands confefr ? One claims this province, and that diftricl: t'other, But where the boundaries lie, creates a pother ; The whole, to fmaller equal parts divide, Then, like the urchins, your difputes decide; E 2 Far- [ 60 ] Farthings of land, like coin, in books we fee; Pleafe acres better, acres let them be, Be both the Generals, then, alternate takers Of all thefe farthings, or of all thefe acres, 'Till of thefe acres and thefe farthings none Are left to take — to quarrel for not one ; Perhaps by fools they may in jokes be mauPd, And both gilt Generals, copper Captains calFd ; But by the wife, they both will be commended, Who, like wife-acres, thus the war have ended. EPITAPH. H ERE lies honeft Ned, Becaufe he is dead; If his mother had 'Twere as well, or all one; gone, Or if it had been his fifter, We fhould never have mifs'd her ; Or if it had been his bro- There is juftfuch another; ther, Or the whole generation, 'Twere better for the na- tion : But here lies honeft: Ned, So there's no more to be faid. The [ «I ] The CONVERTS: a familiar Ode . Addreffed tt Sir G L , when Chan R of th Ex R, in 1756. I. SIR G , put off that ftrange difguife, What with your peruke's monftrous fize, Your gown, and band, and purfe, I fcarcely knew you ; in your drefs, In credit too, perhaps, not lefs, You're alter'd for the worfe. II. Had you a call? or was't a light From Court, that fhone upon your fight, Made you a politician : Ordain d to teach and propagate The doclrines, and the Creeds of State, By Min—t / jnijfion ? III. Of taxes, your three children dear, 'Tis hard you only one can rear : One in it's birth dy'd quickly, The laft, which came before it's hour, Tho' nurs'd by B d's changeling pow'r, Is ftill lean, poor and fickly. E 3 IV [ 62 ] IV. The former iffue of your brain, Songs, eclogues, odes, a hopeful train, Smii'd lovely at their birth ; And now grown up, in credit thrive, Still flourim, and will long furvive, When you're laid low in earth. V. Had'fl thou not better, ftill have play'd, With Hagley mufes in the fhade ? They oft with rapture heard Your younger voice in, in gladfome lays Refounding matchlefs Delia's praife, And blefs'd the tuneful bard. VI. Of you conceiv'd, they better hope, Charm'd with the ftrain to Poyntz and Pope, And pleas'd with letters Perfian : But all in tears, alas ! they burfr, And mourn that fatal hour, when firft You meddl'd with convcrfion. VII. Converfion favour'd by the great, Encourag'd both in church and ftate ; How wifely, who can fay ? For dealers in that fhifting trade, Who their old friends have once betray'd, May new ones too betray. IX. i 6 3 ] VIII. But whether converts, true or feign'cl, Or place, or penfion, all have gain'd : You know, Sir, there are many, Who've ferv'd at leaf!: their private ends j And inftances among your friends, May do as well as any. IX. How many have, .like fawning Bower, Of late renounced the Papal power, . For George, our faith's defender? An Englijli Bifiop,* Johnfon's made, And Stone and Murray have betray'd, The caufc of the Pretender. X. Old Horace too, believes or dreams, 'Tis right to forward treaty fchemes, Converted by a Peerage j An honour, fure, full dearly earn'-d, To lick that hand, which overturn'd His brother at the fteerage. * Eifaop of Worcefter. XL r 6 4 j XI. Now, whether Fox to Hardwicke grave, Or he to Fox is turn'd a Have, Let that ftill reft a doubt : Both hate each other, yet agree, 'Tis better far, in place to be, On any terms, than out. xn. You think fo too, then be tranjlated^ I fear you'll elfe again be baited, By wits and fneering fcoffers : For quiet, and for falary fake , You can't do better than retake, The charge of houfhold coffers. XIII. Your talent, not in figures lies, Leave eftimates, accounts, fupplies, Not worthy your regarding ; To wifer heads, not his who rules The Treafury, but his working tools, Money-flaves, W 1 and H g, XIV. 'Tis vain relying on his Grace, Secure to keep you in this place, Beyond his power and art is; He, mounted up fohigh of late, Is a meer fhuttle-cock of ftate, Kept up by adverfe parties. J Con- '[ *s ] \A Constitutional and Political English Cate- chism. Necejfary for all families, Q. ITrHAT kind of people are the Englifh? VV A. A nation generous, brave, free, rel- iefs, and inconftant. Q. Are they happy ? A. Exceflively ; and moft fo when they think they are on the brink of ruin. Q. How do you clafs them ? A. The moft general and natural divifion is, into rich and poor, wife men and fools. Q. Who are the rich ? A. Bifhops, p ps, and j — ges, gamblers, quack- do&ors, placemen, and phyficians; merchants, who know when to break with judgment, fub-fheriffs, ftock^ Jobbers, attornies, and mountebanks. Q^ Who are the poor ? A. The inferior clergy, moft of the nobility, all the army (except one or two over-grown Generals) fome of the r 1 family, tavern bullies, led coufina, and every author in the nation. Q^ Who arc the wife ? A. Men whofc reafoning faculties are all concentred in finding out the means to accomplifh the one thing necefTary to fublunary felicity. Q. What is that ? fi. Making a foitune. [ 66 ] Q. How is this done ? A. It is ufually effected, either by preying in a bare-faced legal manner on our fellow creatures, or by filently taking advantage of their follies and weak- nefTes. Q. Who are thefe people ? A. They may be comprifed in the following lift; apothecaries, uferers, footmen in great families, coun- cillors in good practice, Italian eunuchs, pawnbrokers, nabob-hunters, bawds and toad-eaters. — Thefe are the wife: they could not, with {trie! propriety, be clafTed with the rich, becaufe they fometime (though rarely) mifs of their end. Q. Who are the fools ? A. All thole who let love of pleafure, eafe, fame, or literature, on any confideration, interfere with this grand purfuit, viz. players, ladies of eafy virtue, thoughtiefs rural fquires, prime minifters, virtuofi, fchool-mafters, and projectors — All thefe are fools. Q. Is England fertile in ftatefmen ? A. No country more fo; they are as plenty as maggots in a Chefhire cheefe, that has lain ten years a mould ring. Q. Where do they inhabit ? A. In the day time behind a counter, in the even- ing at a coffee-houfe, tavern, or ale-houfe. Q^ Are there many patriots in England ? A. Many pretended ones. Q. How many real ones? A. One in a century. [ 6 7 ] Q. What are the qualifications requifite to confti- tute a man a patriot ? A. He mult be infolcnt without meafure, of a vo- luble tongue, or ready at his pen, a bare-fae'd liar, a man of abandoned principles, incapable of blufhing, and, in fine, he muff, be proof againft any bribe — but i a large one. Q. Are there many feels in this country ? A. Yes; Methodifts, Jews, Papifts, Quakers, Atheifts, Hutchinfonians, Mahometans, Anabaptifts, Prefbyterians, Free-thinkers, Deifts, and New- Lights. Q. What is the eftablifhed religion in England ? A. Open infidelity. Q. Do they worfhip no real or ideal being ? A. Yes; they have two domeftic deities, to whom they pay great honours, — thefe are fafhion and felf- intereft. Q. What is fafhion ? A. An agreeable tyrant. Q. What is its progrefs ? A. It begins with the vain, is improved by the filly, •and flops with the wife. Q^ What does it regulate ? A. The dreiTes of the ladies — the philofophical, religious, and political tenets of the men — the hours of meals, and the value of toys. It determines which is the beft. ftage-dancer, the beft phyfician, the beft millener, the molt eloquent divine, the'moft heavenly opera, [ 68 ] opera, the founder! lawyer, and the finer! woman of pJeafure. Moreover, it regulates and fixes thetafte of the town. Q. What is the prefent tafte ? A. It confifts in preferring kickfhaws to En^lifh beef and pudding ; dying away at an Italian opera, or hav- ing a capacity fufficiently enlarged and exalted to catch in a fhort time the favourite airs of Artaxerxes, or the Maid of the Mill. Q. What is the constitution of England ? A. It is not like wit, " a thing much talked of, not to be defined ;*" — but it is like many other matters a thing much talked of, and little underftood, Q^ Are there any laws in this countr) ? A. So many that they ferve to perplex one another. Q^ Whom do they bind ? A. The meaner fort. Q. What good end do they anfwer? A. They transfer, by a kind of magic charm, the properties of weak, well-minded perfons to their own members, emphatically ftiled the limbs of the law, who make up about one fifth part of his Majefty's fubjecls. Beficles which it allows particular privileges to parti- cular perfons. CK What are thofe privileges ? A. To the elder fons of wealthy eftated men, the privilege of being fools ; to young men of great fami- lies, who have been fix months in the army, to com- mand * Vide Otwafs Venice Preferred, A3, I. [ 69 ] mand old men who have been in it forty years; to pal- try garret fcribblers, the privilege of railing at their Su- periors; to old disappointed courtiers, the privilege of condemning prefent meafures, whether right or wrong; and to M — s of P , the privilege of not paying their debts. Q. What privileges doth cuflom allow ? A. To fine women, the privilege of talking non- fenfe; to favourite actors, the privilege of behaving in- folently to the public ; and to dale maids, the privi- lege of uttering nothing but fcandal. Q. What is the army ? A. Sometimes a fchool of good manners, but oftner of vice and immorality. Q. How do officers rife ? A. By merit. (^ How many different kinds of merit are there ? A. Four: The firff. confifts in having a pretty large fum at command ; the fecond, in being fon to a noble- man in place ; the third, in marrying the b d or wh re of a G 1 O— — r ; and the laft, in be- ing a talebearer and lickfpittle to the C- 1 of the x 1 one belongs to. Q. What is the duty and bufinefs of an officer ? A. In time of peace to faunter from tavern to ta- vern, and from cofree-houfe to coffee-houfe ; from court to the play, and from the play to the bagnio ; from the bagnio to Vauxhall, thence to Ranelagh, and from thence to Hyde Park, All thefe duties to be performed I 7°' ] performed in a red coat, with a ftioulder-knot and cockade. Q. What is his duty in time of war? A. To be ready to go at a word to the freezing re- £ion3 of Newfoundland or Hudfon's Bay, or to the burning climes of Senegal or Grenada; and when there (if ftill alive) for a certain daily ftipend, to ftand patiently as a mark to be fhot at, till he is bid to move, and then to kill as many people (whofe faces he never law before) as he poflibly can. Q. What is good-nature ? A. Squandering one's fortune upon proftitutes, hangers-on, gamblers, and intimate friends of half a day's {landing, and finally reducing one's felf from a ilate of eafe and affluence, to indigence and beggary. Q. What is good fellowfhip? A. Being drunk every night, and fhortening one's little portion of life, at leaft a dozen years, by various excefies. Q^ What profit does it bring to a man? A. He is called a jolly dog, and d — d honed fellow, and has not the trouble of thinking. Q^ What is politenefs ? A. Swearing with a good grace ; never giving the lie ; cuckolding one's moft intimate friend, and then killing him fairly; forgetting one's old acquaintance, and spending twice one's income. Q^ What are the chief curiofities in England ? A. It is a land fertile in wonders; the following,- as they are mcft rare, are reckoned the moll cu- rious. [ 7 1 J lious. — A modeft woman of quality, a primitive bifhop y a real maid of five and twenty, an exciieman with a confcience, an author with a iccond fuit of cloaths, a N n of common fcnfe, a woman who has con- tinued three months a widow, a theatrical hero of modefty and (economy,, an attorney without a cloven foot, and a man of parts, wit, and learning, with a thoufand a year. An cffay on Modern Eloquence and Patriotifm I Saw, with pleafure, your fcheme of a Fugitive Mif- cellany, a fcheme which will at all times be at- tended with confequences of great public utility, but is at this juncture moft particularly feafonable, when; fo many excellent papers of public utility are loft, by- there not having been any fcheme of prefervation of- fered to the world : whenthe deplorable condition of our country calls for the prefervation of the labours and hints of all her honeft fons ; loaded with debt, labouring under a fcarcity of all the neceftaries of life, diftracled in our counfels, colonies difiatisfied, the mother-coun- try provoked, forced into a mean compofition with an over-grown, haughty, uncontroulable, ambitious mo- nopoly ; but, what is ftill of greater confideration, we are at the eve of a new Parliament, upon whofe wifdom and integrity our only hope of relief does now feem to reft ; two bad Kings in fucceilion have been generally- looked upon, as equal to the ruin of a nation ; one Parliament, where the folly and wickednefs of many- are arc fuppofed to operate, have been always found fo ex- tensively pernicious, as very ncarlv to accomplifh the work: but the alarms given to liberty by fuch a Par- liament, arc fo loud as fcldom to fail of awakening the people; they determine to amend their choice of repre- fentatives, the confeitution revives, and our laws are reflorcd to their wonted vigour; thanks to the wife in- fritutions of our anceftors, which have preferved the power of frequently recurring to the collective body of the people ; and to this grand reftorative of political health, I flatter myfelf we (hall re fort, with fuccefs, in onr prefent unhappy circumftances. Out of feven millions of inhabitants in this king- dom, there are not probably one hundred, w T hofe con- duct has received its form from anything but example; it is here, and not in an obfervance of nature, or a fub- miflion to rcafon, that in every complexion of life, the fprings of motion are placed : exempli v.on rations pivi- mus, fays Seneca. And it is remarkable, that this tendency in mankind is quite uninfluenced by a regard to reward or punifhment, for the cottager is fure to ad- mire, and would wifh to imitate, in his own little fphere of action, fome illuitrious character, which he has heard of from a news-paper, although he can never hope to fee the original. And fo it is in matters of a higher nature ; the feet of Zeno, though rejecting the belief of the foul's immortality, did, notwithstanding, hold up the example of the Deity as the pattern of their Jives, and human nature was overftrained, by copying the [ 73 J the divine one. It is therefore from an innate refpec~£ for excellence, real or imaginary, that this propenfity has arifen; we compliment ourfelves, at the fame time, by fuppofing a capacity of refembling whatever has pre- eminence, and afford no fmall gratification to cur indo- lence, by avoiding the labour which muff, attend a tedious inveffigationofthe nature and relations of things : in pri- vate families we fee this rule almoft univerfally take place, and happy would it be for nations, if the ufur- pations of a few bad men, upon that fuperior import- ance which is due to the Prince alone, did not take off from the weight and imprefiion of his excellent exam- ple: when an end fhall be put to that ufurpation, then, and not till then, fhall we fee a virtuous people formed by the model of a virtuous Prince. But, Sir, as this idea of excellence acts fo power- fully, there is nothing more our duty, than to ftrip a character of any affumed worth, or unmerited diftinc- tion; thefeare tributes to real virtue, and to that alone. Attacks, therefore, made upon thefe impoftors fhould not be looked upon as the language of calumny or ill- nature, but bold and generous efforts to undeceive our fellow fubjedls. Many are the evils which have been produced in our nation, by the feveral patriot appari- tions, which the good people of England have lately feen ; and which, like other apparitions, upon a near approach, vanifhed into air: ideal patriots have engroffed the whole attention of the gazing multitude, and it is to them we have learned to look up for every political blefling; this madnefs has been epidemical, and a madnefs it mud be, for although conftantly deceived, we (till continue to con- F nde. [ 74 ] fide. How have we admired a Walpole, whilft under the perfecution of a Tory adminiftration? How reviled and detefted that fame Walpole, when cheating us of our 1 riennial Parliaments, and ready to deal the fatal blow of. a General Excife, againft the almoft expiring liberties of our country ? To our enthufiafm for pa- triots was Pulteney indebted for his elevation to the zenith of popularity ; by the ill-directed affections of his fellow fubjects, were the avenues of crown-honours opened to that fmooth-tongued,.mean-fpirited difTembler; but he foon funk into a peerage, and became an object of contempt. With a juft indignation againft every fuch fucceeding impoftor, the people ftill looked out for fome other champion of their liberties and rights, one to whofe wifdom, powers, and integrity,, they might commit the facred charge of their deareft concerns ; they thought they had found him, they rejoiced; but in him we have feen deception carrried to the higheft pitch of which human nature is capable j in him has impofture received its ultimate refinement - y bluftering and fiery againft Walpole, he made, perhaps, as deep impreflions by the terrors of his fv/ord, as the force of his eloquence, the caution and timidity of thefe men, with whom he contended, being convenient, and moft exactly fuited to fuch a deportment. In the adminif- tration of Pelham, our hero was placed, he was filenced, he dreaded both the fpirit and the powerful family connections of that minifter, for his quietnefs was. not the effect of ambition fully gratified, or of fated avarice, [ 75 ] avarice, but the fear of receiving fuch controul, as might lower him in the eyes of the multitude; and this is moft evident, from his harfh treatment of the old D — of N , when death had removed his brother, the only obftruclor of his hopes and defigns ; fo that we beheld him once more rifing into the regions of noife, again he becomes clamorous, founds the alarm, gives fcope to the native courage of his countrymen, and they con- quer in every part of the habitable globe. But when the wounds, which even the victorious muft receive, called for the healing art of the able ftatefman ; when the mattered frame of the Britifh conf! itution wanted the repairing hand of the found and determined poli- tician; when liberty drooped under the contagious blaffc of Scottijh tyranny, where was this mighty braggard, who had engaged himfelf to pluck up corruption by the roots, and eftablifh adminiftration, upon the ftrong bafis of popularity ? he fhrinks into an office of irrefpon- fibility, feeling a decay of fpirit, having experienced the petulance of the young and adventrous, in fome late fkirmifnes, fearing to have that bully retorted upon himfelf, which he fo often exerted againft grey hairs, well knowing it may be done with impunity. He cau- tioufly retires from that ftage, where he fo long fup- ported a part perfectly agreeing with the amazing vcrfati- lity of his genius and difpofition ; in fhort, like the fmall theatrical idol of our age, he acted for the people whilft it anfwered his convenience; but, puffed up with the confeious pride of wealth, he now korns to appear, but F 2 by [ 76 ] by royal command, inverting hereby the Duke of Buck- ingham's motto, for it is with him, Pro Republica fape 9 pro Rege femper. But now, Sir, it is not refentment, indignation, or a defire of fearching out another more honeft truftee for the management of their concerns, that are feen to pof- fefs the minds of our countrymen ; a fettled black de- fpair has taken place, and an almoft total indifference about public matters j being at length beat out of all hopes or expectations of ever finding an honeft minifter, {till, in imitation of their fuperiors, they have con- tracted themfelves into narrow confiderations of felf and! private intereft ; they conclude the love of our country to be chimerical, ridiculous, and that, if it had any foundation in nature, reafon, or religion, men of the greateft abilities would not be feen to abufe it: this, Sir, is the habit which the minds of the people do wear at prefent; and inftead of cafting about for thofe who mould fupport their caufe in the place of this recreant cham- pion, they hug themfelves upon having difcovered the fecret of political impofture j the conjuror's tricks are all known, and obferving the extraordinary fuccefs which has attended deceitful villainy in thofe of the higher rank, they determine to be villains themfelves. Newmarket, the nurfery of thieve?, and fharpers of every clafs, did therefore flourifh this year with a moft promifing bloom ; and languifhing and oppreffed as are our trade and manufactures, under a fatal dearth, ftill are there combinations formed for buying up provi- fions, f 77 1 fions, that' we may be made to feel the accumulated' evil of natural and artificial fcarcity ; and, indeed, the fcandalous contention between the great, the low chi- canery made ufe of to trick each other out of places of profit, their want of morals, want of honour, want of public fpirit, and what is worft of all, the notoriety of thefe wants (for they do not wifh to conceal them) furnifh the ufeful part of the community with the moft cogent arguments in favour of fraud, of knavery, of every fpecies of deception, in their refpeclive occupa- tions and profeflions. Be it, Sir, the bufinefs of thofe who mall co- operate in any laudable fcheme of reformation, to de- tect, to expofe, and lay open every corner of this ul- cerated mafs of virulent corruption, and apply to every part that remedy which each, according to his inter - courfe with, and experience of the world, his educa- tion, converfation, or profeflion, may think himfelf capable of applying with fuccefs. I have already remarked the great influence which characters of a fuperior rank in life do in general pofTefs over the minds of the lower orders of the community, and fhail now take fome notice of the extreme admiration which we particularly affix to that of an orator j a cha- racter, fo far from ftarting up fpontaneoufly, and be- ing the growth of every feffion, that it is mod rare that a ftate, during its entire progrefs from its rife to its difTolution, can produce one orator. It is therefore the fhadow of eloquence we gape at, and F 3 no.t [ 78 ] not eloquence itfelf : one of the few orators that ever exifted told us, difertos we cognojfe nonnullos, eloquent em adhuc neminem. But fuch, Sir, is the high price of eloquence at prefent, that any thing will go off ; for is there a player to whom his theatrical toils have long refufed the fcanty neceffaries of life, a fcribbler difcard- ed by his bookfeller, a moon-frruck, half-bred foldier, in whom a fruitlefs preparation for the ftage had railed a maddening defire for tragic rant and declamation ; they are all fure to be entertained by fome ftate mana- ger, enter into prefent pay, and dine three times a week with his Lordihip's own gentleman. This ad- miration for any particular man, whom noife, ver- bofity, and impudence have made notorious, mould be laid afide, and our attention and efteem be divided amongfl: fuch gentlemen in the legiflature as are known to be pofTeffed of heads capable of difcerning the real interefts of their country, and of hearts firm and determined in the fupport of thefe interefls. It will not, I hope, be afTerted, that gentlemen go into an Houfe of Commons to be amufed with metaphors, farcafms, repartees \ to hear characters torn to pieces, or to give reins to their ill-nature, through the fpa- cious regions of inveclive : that, Sir, is the fcene of cool, impartial deliberation. Loud peals of laughter at feeing men turned into ridicule by fuch as are much fitter to be the light buffoons of a fummer theatre, than the Reprefentatives of a great people ; noify acclama- tions, upon the moil ferious occafions, bear dcwn the t 79 3 dignity of legiflative affcmblies, and are often the means of preventing thofe of the beft fenfe and greateft honefty from fupporting a due importance in pub- lic debate, whilft the diverting hirelings mall uni- verfally take the lead ; nor am I free from appre- henfion that a portion of vanity may be mingled amongft the caufes of filence in the former, a fear that they mould not cut, what the vulgar are pleafcd to call, a figure , when coming after fome long-winded, impu- dent, noify harangue : taking the matter together, I (hall not fcrupleto pronounce it a meannefs in thofe to whom the people have committed the charge of their affairs, never to interfere but by an Aye or a No, and tamely give up to a few, perhaps a dozen at moil, the entire difcunion of fubjecls which are the real concern of at leaf! as many millions ; they ought, though not formed upon the exact plan of modern eloquence, or flrengthened by an effrontery which generally arifes from defperation of circumfrances, or a total difre- gard to character, when they do fpeak, I fay, they fhould meet with the moft attentive regard, they mould themfelves throw by their apprehenfions, exprefs their thoughts with confidence, and adhere as clofely to their opinions, when perfuaded of their rectitude, as if they had the gift of thundering, aye, and of lightning too, like a Pericles ; then, Sir, we mould have many in whom we may fafely repofe, nor be filled with terror and amazement at the death or defection of a fmgle pa- triot, F 4 lean- [ 8o ] I cannot avoid to obferve, however great my venera- tion for eloquence may be, that, in a corrupted ftate, it is an inftrument which we mould not wifh to fee ed°;ed with exceffive keennefs, becaufe it is moft likely to fall into the hands of men who employ it in procuring riches and power to themfelves, at the expence of ho- nour, virtue, and of their country. What though it has fometimes had the o-ood effect of roufino- into ac- tion a fupine and luxurious people, yet we have fe'en it, in cafes of the greateft emergency, impofe a fatal filence upon the moft worthy members of the community, and give up to avarice and rapine not only the fpoils of the enemy, but the property of the public. The perfection of eloquence, and the ruin of ftates, are never at any great di fiance from each other ; the nearer to perfec- tion any thing is, the greater the probability that a few only can be pofTeiTed of it ; and it is better to fee that which has fuch Sovereign power entirely banifhed from a ftate, than exercifed by thofe who, being few in number, as I faid before, are more likely to be cor- rupted, who will exercife it to the moft vile and dan- gerous purpofes, becaufe nothing is left to reftrain them j .for it is moft certain, that eloquence cannot be controuled by any thing but eloquence, It would be tedious to enumerate the many unjuft de- terminations, the efcapes of ftate criminals, which have been caufed by an over-bearing eloquence amongft the Romans : Muraena ftood charged with bribery and cor- ruption in obtaining the Confulfhip ; he was profecuted i>y Cato and Sulpicius, but fre was defended by Cicero; tbt [ 8i ] the charges of largition to the people, Tully could nei- ther deny not juftify, but, with a palliation, fupported by all the charms and power of words, he gives fuch a grace, dignity, and magnificence to the generofity of Muraena, that the exprefs letter of lav/ is ready to give way, when, in reality, the whole fubftance of tbat part of his defence relied upon this, that the Roman people ivere fond of a good eledlion dinner, a puppet- floeiv, and bull-baiting, and that therefore Murczna zvas to be excufcd in having gratified them ; but when he brings the fears and appreheniions of Cataline, whofe confpiracy was not as yet broken ; when he brings thefe to operate upon his judges, when he (hews them rage in their camp, fear in their fen ate, faclion and dif- cord in their forum, devaflation in their fields, and afks them, if this be a feafon to deprive the commonwealth of a Conful, whom he thinks capable of defending it, the Calphurnian, and every other law is inftantly over- thrown, and the guilty Muraena acquitted. The in- fluence of this great orator, in matters of a more public concern, has been alfo attended with confequcnccs moft fatal to his country ; for with the greater! parts, with the moft fublime genius, and an heart full fraught with moft of the virtues of a patriot, the timidity of his na- ture ftill magnified every danger, and always fought for remedies difproportioned to the fize of the evil ; this dictated that fulfome panegyric upon Pompey, in his oration for the Manilian law, which procured him an unconftitutional power in the common-wealth, robbed Ivuculius [ 82 ] Lucullus of the honour to which he had a juft right, of finifhing the Mithridatic war, roufed the jealoufy of Cse i far, and fowed the feeds of competition, which foon put an end to Roman liberty. Did not the eloquence of Pericles fill the Athenians, poflefled but of a fmall barren territory, whofe citizens amounted but to twenty thoufand at mod, with notions of being able to conquer, not Greece alone, but the whole world ? Did he not engage them in a v/ar with the richeft peo- ple of Sicily, fupported by the forces of that ifland, and a powerful confederacy of Greeks ? and was not the event of that war lofs of empire and liberty to that turbulent people ? Such are the evils which have flowed from that irrefiftable eloquence which ad- dreffes itfelf to the ungovernable paflions of mankind, nor can a greater danger be imagined than what may rife from a qualification vefted with fuch a power over public meafures, and which mufl be in the poflefTion of fo very few. But I cannot clofe this paragraph more properly than with the words of Cicero, when writing his cool fentiments at his defk, unbiafied by party, and unheated by oppofition : Ego vero> fi velim, et nojh'te eivitatis exemplis uti, et all arum plura proferre poffim, de- trimenta publicis rebus , quam adjumenta^ per homines elo- quentijjimos importata, L. I. de Orat. Far be it from me to charge the prefent age with the imputation of perfect eloquence : and, indeed, in Parliaments duly returned, where the people are really reprefented (as in the prefent auguft AfTembly) fuch eloquence fhould have no admittance : an AfTembly not [ 8 3 ] not collective, where paflion is ever feen to predominate* but reprefentative, where reafon is fuppofed to govern ; where, from the happy choice of Members, none are prefumed to fit, who can be driven by the wild gufl of paflion, but led by the mild and fteady light of truth and argument ; in our Affemblies, I fay, the ancient mode of eloquence mould be utterly exploded, laughed at, and delpifed, and yet, in Parliaments not long fince ended, how have we feen the riling of fome who are emphatically called fpeaktrs y attended by a murmur of high expectation, and then an awful and reverential filence eniues ; we liften to a fpeech of more than three hours extent, a fpace which no human being could ever fill with any matter deferving of our attention, nor indeed can any one fubjecT: furnifh it ; ftill sre thefe fpeeches regarded, they amufe, and amufeincnt is the hobby-horfe of the times ; but the mifchief is, that advantage gives way to pleafure, and thefe diverting gentlemen fquander away that time which others would employ to better purpofe, who are afraid, as I faid before, to exhibit after thole whom they have feen receive fo favourable a hearing : hence it is that country gentlemen (a few Parliaments fince) were not to be found in the Houfe : they were fuperfeded, if I may fay fo, and the bufinefs of legiflature carried on by deputation from fuch Lords, as having an influence in boroughs, and I fear in counties, marked out fome young men, whole poverty, impudence, and talent of declamation, befpoke not only a clevemefs, but a hope- ful [ 8 4 ] ful turn to venality, brought them into the Houfe, and to thefe were committed the commerce, the glory, the conftitution of Great Britain : fuch a debafement of a Britifh fenate I hope we fhall never again behold. A Britifh fenate fhould be confidercd as the center, not of its own empire alone, but, in fome degree, of the whole world, there being no date upon the face of the earth which may not mediately or immediately be made to feel the influence of its councils ; its deliberations therefore fhould be free and pure as virtue itfelf, the minds of each Member unbiased, their opinions never ftrained, open to conviction, directed by fixed principles. Public good the fole object, all fpealc from the heart, and vote from their judgment; but how can this be the cafe, fhould one department of this fenate be filled with underlings and fcvants from the other ; how can the man who owes to another his elevation to the refpeciable character of a legiflator, prefume to fpeak any fentiments but thofe of his pa- tron ? An obligation the more opprefiive, becaufe none are inlifted in this fervice but the poor and indi- gent : the man who has a fortune, which, though fcantily, will notwithstanding furnifh out the decent neceffaries of life, may look upon a recommendation to a feat in the Houfe, as an act. of friendfhip ; though he may fhew his gratitude to a beneficent friend, he is not forced to bend to proflitution ; but he who fees himfelf fuddenly raifed to a character of fuch conftitutional dignity as a Britifh legiflator 3 feels himfelf overwhelmed by [ «5 ] by fuch a favour ; and for fo unexpected a bleffinc;, what return fhould he make but implicit obedience, ab- folute fubjecTtion, and pure adoration ? EXTRACT from an OLD BOOK. c \\7 E have, in thefe papers, proof to demonftra- * * tion, that our Parliaments have done what they fhould have left undone, and have left undone what they mould have done : that to the calls of the Crown they have always anfwered ; that to the cries of the people they have been always deaf; that they have purchafed on one hand only to fell on the other ; that they have waved their privileges in compliment to the prerogative, and put them to the ftretch to opprefs and fubdue the fubject ; that inftead of redrefling griev- ances, they have authorifed them ; that inftead of pro- fecuting malefactors, they have (krecned them ; and, that inftead of protecting and defending the rights of their conftituents, they have pcrfidioufly betrayed them. " Hence it is manifeft, that the conftitution is every where undermined, and at the firft found of the trumpet, like the walls of Jericho, it will fink at once like a heap of ruins. " By the fame violence that one Parliament, chofen but for three years, could prolong their own fitting for /even, any other may prefume to render themfelvcs per- petual. " Expe- r 86 ] cc Experience mews us, that the writ of election to a borough, and the conge d'ellre to a Dean and Chapter, already operate in pretty much the fame manner : that thofe in power are always fure of finding, or making a majority in both Houfes. That the dictates of the Privy Council, or Firfr. Minifter, are uniformly re- ceived by that majority as laws. " That the grand fecret of g 1 is to fleece with one hand, and corrupt wich the other; and that the fole relic of the peoples' power is the glorious privi- lege to fell themfelves as often as they are favoured with leave to make a new election. u So fatally true is the maxim of that great ftatef- man, Burleigh, " That England could never be un- done but by a Parliament. " ** In a word, fo great is the influence of the Crown "become, fo fervile the fpirit of our grandees, and fo de- praved the hearts of the people, that hope itfelf begins to ficken ; and thofe who are difpofed to go farther! in the caufe of the common-wealth, are on the point of -crying out, " If the people will he enjlav'd^ let them he enjlav'd /" " Let it then be recollected, in this our day, that 'even the authority of Parliaments has a bound : that they are not empowered to fell, but to ferve their confti- tuents ; that whoever accepts of a truft, is anfwerable for the exercife of it ; that if the Houfe of Commons fhould make ever fo folemn a furrender of the public liberties into any hand whatfoever, that furrender would be [ 8 7 ] be ipfo fatlo void : that if the people have reafon to ap- prehend any fuch confpiracy againit them, they have a right not only to put in their proteft, but to renounce the deed, and to refufe obedience : that in fuch a cafe the delegation they had made would be diflblved. " That, confequently, all authority would return into the hands of thofe who gave it ; and with one united voice they might call on the prerogative to do themjuftice, by difmiiiing fuch unfaithful fervants, and enabling them to make a new choice. Which God of his infinite mercy grant." HILARY TERM, 1766. P verfus C, in the Common-Pleas. TW O minifters in the republic of letters, Had a quarrel, as oft is the cafe of their betters : They did not, like mortals, decide it with fwords, But refted their caufe on the power of words. Squire P was the Plaintiff, lady C the defendant, The Point of Precedence the Caufe then dependant ; And I was appointed the Judge, I affure ye \ One-and-twenty remain'd*, which made up the Grand Jury. All matters adjuited, at length came the day, When 'fquireP thus Politely ProPounded his Plea : That I ever was found in Contention till now My bitterefl enemy dare not avow : * Of the alphabet. if [ S8 ] If of this my opponent be equally Clear, May hereaftei at large, and more fully appear. When the kingdom of letters firft appeared on the ftage, By fome fuppos'd Prior to the fam'd golden age, I then was appointed to, indeed, a low ftation, But I refted well Pleas'd with the good of the nation : The Poft then affign'd me I've held to this day, And fill'd it with honour, I'll venture to fay. And here let me hope that it will not difpleafe, In fo weighty a matter, if I found my own Praife : Had I ever deferted or quitted my Poft, Muft not every thing Precious have ftraightway been loft; Would your Parliament, Privilege, Property, Power, Depriv'd of my aid, fubfift for one hour ? Your Peers and ycur People depend upon me, And a Prince is no Prince if depriv'd of a P. Thus true to my truft, I Performed my duty, And no one will fay that I have not been true t'you. But now to the fubjecl: of this day's debate A new member has lately Crept into the fhte, And takes way of the moft of the Primaeval letters *. Tho' their ages alone will prove 'em her betters : An upftart fhe is, no one knows whence fhe Came, Nor Hebrews nor Greeks \ ever heard of her name. Uninvited fhe comes, none her aid did implore, We may want it as well as for ages before ; * Lady C holds the third place in the alphabet. T There is no l&tter C in Creek or Hebrew. 'Twere [ 8 9 ] ^Twere eafy to prove beyond difputation, She's unfit to refide in a civiliz'd nation : Of ev'ry Cabal (he's the firft grand promoter, No Capital Crimes are Committed without her. But I trefpafs too long, fo with humble fubmiflion, To this worfhipful bench I prefer this Petition ; — That this new lady C, who appeared but of late, Be from henceforth for ever expel] 'd from our ftate -, Or if you're difpos'd to mew Pity unto her, And continue her ftill, let her fit next the door ; At lead, let her fit on a feat below me, And always give Place to Petitioner P. Lady C now arofe, and with deliberation, Thus ftrove to Confute this grand accufation. I fhall not begin, as is done now-a-days, To PulPit in Public my own Private Praife ; Nor fhall Paflion Provoke me to ferve my own ends, By Proclaiming aloud the faults of my friends. I'm accus'd to this Court as an upftart intruder, Uninvited, unwanted, and what is ftill ruder, — • Of Capital Crimes, Cabals, and what not ; Tho' this Court are all Confcious I was ne'er in a plot. Of a bill of exclufion I'm no Way afraid, For there's none of you all but at times want my aid. And as to degrading, I humbly fubmit, To whatever this worfhipful Court fhall think fit : Yet I hope you'll Confirm me in the feat that I fit on; My rank is ftill higher * at the Court of Great Britain : * Charlotte, Queen. G There [ 9° 1 There unrival'd I {fond, and give place unto none But the Monarch (God blefs him) who fits on the throne. Tho' thus highly exalted, to all I appeal, If by Pride I e'er injur'd our great Commonweal ; To which of you have I Precedence deny'd, For the good of the Public was always my guide. I march in the front when the Cafe demands Care, In dang'rous emergenCe I'm feen in the rear : To none of you all was my aid e'er refus'd, Not even to him by whom I'm accus'd : The PerfeCtion he boafts of, whate'er his conceit, Without my ConCurrenCe Can ne'er be Compleat : But to you, Confcript fathers, my Caufe I Commend — Then Curtfy'd Compos'dly, and fo made an end. Both Parties were now order'd out of the Place, 'Till the judge and the jury Confider'd the Cafe ; True ftatefmen they were ; the Chief Point in debate Was to end the difpute without hurting the fTate. After Pros and Cons many, rofe W the fage, For Wifdom and Worth the delight of the age ; And mov'd that 'fquire P mould withdraw his Petition, And join lady C in a new Coalition : That all former quarrels be now laid afide, And the Parties advis'd to be clofely aliy'd : That the benefits which from this union would fpring, Muft make it to all a delirable thing. To this prudent motion the afiembly agree, And the Parties being Call'd, they are told the decree, They t 91 ] They both by their looks appear well content ; So P made Propofals, and C gave Confent. Thus ended at length this troublefome Caufe, And thro' the whole Court rung a buz of applaufe ; The genius of letters flood invifibly by And joyfully help'd to make one in the cry : " May the hands ne'er divide which this day have been plighted, " May the P's and the C's be for ever united." But here, left the witlings miftake what I mean, And give to my lines a Conftru&ion obfcene ; Give me leave to explain them, and fhew how they're bit — For C ftands for Chatham, and P ftands for Pitt. ODE at the Encoenia, held at Oxford, July 1773, for the Reception of the Right Hon. Frederick Lord North, Chancellor of the Univerfity : Written hy Dr. Wheeler, Profejfor of Poetry % and fet to Mufic by Dr. Hayes. RECITATIVE. DAUGHTERS of Beauty, who enraptur'd haii The Virgin Quire, in that romantic Vale Where Ills down her green-enamel'd edge Glides in foft eddies o'er the waving fedgej And Cherwell from hisofier'd bed Oft hears the fairies' printlefs tread, G 2 When I 92 ] When mifty night with filent pace Steals gradual o'er their circling chace : Ami You, illuftrious Chiefs, who glow With ardor for your country's weal Yet, 'mid the call of patriot zeal, At Phoebus' fhrine with tranfport bow : A 1 R. From bufy fcenes to thefe embower'd retreats Your ftep aufpicious mitred Sheldon greets ;. While Peace, attendant at her hallow'd fane, Parent of Science, fwells your folemn train. Recitative. Mark, where the fiend of War, on havock bent, Gigantic ranges o'er Moldavia's land, And Warfaw's fons, by feuds remorfelefs rent, Reluctant own the Victor's ftern command ! Hefperia views the gathering cloud From Gallia rife, and lowering Spain ; While floating bulwarks with their thunders loud Affright the Naiads of th' Egean main. Recitative. Britannia fits inthron'd in awful {late, Sole Arbitrefs ferene ; " and what fhe wills, is Fate.'* Air. Heroes in the ghaftly fight Vainly vaunt atchievements brave ; Check, O check your lawlefs might ! Valour conquers but to fave. Hap^ [ 93 ] Happier they, whom Wifdom's lore Prompts to frame the focial plan ; Fraught with Science' richeft (lore, Skiil'd to blefs and perfect man. Da Capo, Recitative. What martial fons, once proud of thy beheft, O Rhedycina, blazon wide the page By Memory mark'd ! full many a royal gueft Here mus'd attentive to the hoary Sage. Lion-hearted Richard's fpear Glitter'd ftrft in * Beaumont's fhade j Here he couch'd his lance, and here Panted for the bold Crufade. Henry f, thunder-bolt of war, Here plan'd his hardieft deeds ; here learnt to wield His maiden fword, and hurl the marly bar j Here grafp the mimic fhield. Recitative, Enough, heroic fouls, of cruel fight ; Forgive, if milder arms invite The grateful Mufe for focial worth to twine The wreath of Honour fnatch'd from Virtue's fhrine, * Near Worcefter college ; once a feat of Hen, II. f Hen. V. educated at Queen's college. G 3 SYM* [ 94 3 SYMPHONY- Recitative. Heard ye, while echoing from yon azure fphere Prophetic accents {truck th' aftonifh'd ear ? Air. I fee the fovereign form defcend And wrapt in ftole majeftic downward bend. Recitative. Britons, if ought ye boaft of CrefTy's field, Accompanied. Where many a crimfon'd helm and batter'd fhield. By delving plowman turn'd, recals the name Of Edward, high enroll' d by deathlefs Fame; That praife be mine. But better far The peaceful fway, than.fpoils of favage war To Me, or Bolingbroke's undaunted fon, On Poiclou's tented plains by valour won. With crouded canvas wing'd, 'tis your's to fweep Golconda's fhores, and darken all the deep. A I R. But ftay, you bold ad venturers flay ; Nor, blithfome o'er the briny furge, With mad'ning fpeed mifguided urge To pearly Ind' your heedlefs way. What [ 95 ] What boots it that my Edward led In Freedom's caufe his eager van j If you, relentlefs foes to man, O'er fruitful climes dire famine fpread ? Recitative. Yet haply (hall a Brunfwick's rule benign, By fapience counfel'd prune your daring wing, And diftant tribes with hafte confign Their wav'ring homage to a guardian King. Afia, no more thy guiltlefs natives mild, Bv ruthlefs hand defpoil'd, Frantic their fabled Genii fhall invoke With wizard rites, and curie their galling yoke. A I r. Ye chiefs, who near your Liege's throne Attendant, hold the helm of (late ; As Edward's tilting Barons flione In royal Windfor's trophied gate ; O think, while on yourpuiilant thigh The myftic garter firm you bind, From that quaint badge what lefibns high Reflecting warm each op'ning mind. The generous youths near Ifis' ftream, Who joyous hail a Sovereign's choice, Crown'd by Rhedycina's voice, With rival ardor catch th' inftruc'tive tlu G 4 ReO| [ 96 ] Recitative Accompanied. " Goodnefs, deck'd with glory, wide " Darts her luftre, heav'nly bright ; " Fame, to Virtue unally'd, " Shines — the meteor of a night." Chorus. The generous youths near Ifis' ftream, Who joyous hail a Sovereign's choice, Crown'd by Rhedycina's voice, With rival ardor catch th' inftructive theme. ODE, as it ought to have been performed at the Encoenia held at Oxford, July 1773. RECITATIVE. SONS of Corruption, who obedient hail The Treafury bench, in that frequented vale Where Thames in curling eddies gently glides, And W 1 — ne has oft cbang'd fides ; Where drunken watchmen in the ftreet, Hear the prowling harlot's feet, When mifty night with fijent pace, Steals gradual o'er the wanton chace ; And you, degenerate Peers, who glow With ardour for the Privy Seal, Yet 'mid the calls of venal zeal, At Dulnefs' fhrine with reverence bow. AjR [ 97 ] A I R. £ rom fcenes at court, to thefe once Jearn'd retreats, Your fteps aufpicious Dr. W r greets, While Sleep, attendant at her drowfy fane, Parent of eafe, envelopes all your train. Recitative. Mark where the Gold Coin Act, on havock bent, Gigantic rages over Britain's land ; And Liverymen by feuds internal rent, Reluctant own a T d's flern command. M r beholds the gathering cloud From S h rife, and dreads the cod ; While cruel Juries, with their thunders loud, Affright the Printer of each Evening jfoft, Recitative. See M d fits enthron'd in dreadful ftate, Sole arbiter fupreme, " and what he wills is fate." A I R. " Scotchmen in St. George's fight," Vainly vaunt atchievements brave ; Check, O check your lawlefs might, Oh flop ! a Father's darling fave. Happier W. s, whom Wifdom's lore Prompts to frame th' avenging plan, Fraught with Freedom's richeft (lore, j&kill'd to fave a finking land. Recl [ 9« 3 Recitative. What Tons regardlefs of thy wife beheft, O Rhedycina, now difgrace the age By treach'ry mark'd ! full many a recreant gueft Here loung'd, regardlefs of the hoary fage. Chicken-hearted N h, they fay, Canted nrft in Beaumont's fhade ; Here he ftudied tricks to play, Here his fchemes for lotteries laid. F , the thunder-bolt of vice, Hereplan'd his hardier! deeds; here learnt to fhake The rattling -box, to hurl the loaded dice, And feize the forfeit flake. Recitative. But hence, ye fouls, abandon'd ! quit my fight ! More generous noble deeds invite ; Th' admiring mufe for Patriot Worth to twine, The wreath of honour, fnatch'd from Virtue's fhrine. Symphony Recitative. Heard ye, v/hile echoing from yon azure fphere, Prophetic accents {truck th' aftonim'd ear ? A I R. I fee the fovereign form defcend, And wrapt in ftole majeftic, downward bend. Recitative Accompanied. Britcns, if aught ye boafr. of Nafeby's field, Where manv a crimfon'd helm, and batter'd fhield, By [ 99 ] By delving plowmen turn'd, recals the name Of Cromwell, high enroll'd by dcathlefs fame. That praife be mine j and better far Such glorious ftruggles, than a cruel war On Caribbs wag'd, by Guildford's wily fon, On Vincent's burning plains, by treachery won. With crowded canvas wing'd, 'tis yours to fweep Golconda's fhores, and darken all the deep. A I R. But ftay, " ye bold ufurpers," flay, Nor lawlefs o'er the briny furge, With impious fpeed rapacious urge, To charter'd Ind' your daring way. What boots it that my W- m led, Againft defpotic power, his eager van, If you, relentlefs foes to man, O'er every right your (hackles fpread ? Recitative. What ! fhall a Br k's rule benign, By traitors counfell'd, prune fair Freedom's wing. And diflant tribes to N ccnfig-n ? Is this the duty of a Britim ? Afia, behold ! thy guiltlefs natives mild, By M 1 hands defpoil'd ; Frantic their feeble Genii fhall invoke With wizard rites, and curfe " their galling yoke." Air [ IOO ] Air. v Vipers, who near your liege's throne Attendant, feize the helm of ftate (How different Edward's barons (hone, In royal Windfor's trophied gate ! ) Each morning when around your thigh * The worried garter clofe you bind, " Think of a rope, and gallows high." f Let them fit heavy on each mind. The generous youths near Ills' ftream, Who daily mourn their S n's choice, Crown'd by Rhedyoina's voice, With longing ardour hear the pleafing theme. Recitative Accompanied, W s, whom H 'C fo much bely'd, Will (hine in Englifh annals bright, At Tyburn N- with halter ty'd, Soon will fink in endlefs night. Chorus. The generous youths, near Ifis ftream, Who daily mourn their S n's choice, Crown'd by Rhedycina' voice, With longing ardour hear the pleafing theme. * Tbis muft have been the poet's original idea, for the Garter peculiar to the Order of St. George is worn below the knee, and not " round the puiffant thigh." t Let me fit hea^y on thy foul to morrow. Shakefpear's Richard III. An t ioi ] An ODE On a Bachelors Meeting at Cambridge. A Parody on Dryden's Ode. By a Gentleman of Oxford, I. y T^ WAS at the royal feaft for won degrees JL By Alma Mater's darling fons of eafe - y Aloft in elbow chair Their Prefident they rear Omnipotently great : The mirthful crew were plac'd around ; Each eafy face with carelefs pleafures crown'd. Thus recent Bachelors are found : Bacchus, dominion's fecond wand (Bacchus and all went hand in hand) Receiv'd ; and downwards took his ftand. Happy, happy, free from care ! None but the gay, None but the gay, None but the gay fuch pleafures dare. II. Brifk waiters all around Removing quick the crumbs. With [ 102 ] With heels mercurial flrim the ground : The cuftards fly ; the bottle comes, And heav'nly joy infpires. The feafr. began from love, Who leaving blifsful feats above, Taught man immortal joys to prove : No fiery form the gojddefs bore j No grim unnatural vifor wore : She made great Jove Olympia's gueft, And foon he fought her fnowy breaft ; Then round her {lender waift he curl'd, There ftampt an image of himfelf, a Sov'reign of the world. Each ample goblet with arofeis crown'd : Sweet heav'n-born Venus loud, they fhout around, Sweet heav'n-born Venus loud the roofs rebound. With raptur'd eyes Great Praefes fpies Each finim'd glafs, Each bottle pafc, New genVous cafkets rife. III. The praife of much-fam'd Punch great Bacchus fung ; Of Punch all-pow'rful, flout, and ftrong : The foaming bowl in triumph comes ; Sound the trumpets, beat the drums ; Elate in filver Pride, High rolls his threat'ning tide ; Give [ i°3 ] Give each encount'rer breath ; he comes, he comes ! Vacuna, lov'd of all mankind, Drinking joys did firft ordain ; Freedom's bleffings are a treafure, Drinking is the Graduates pleafure, Rich the treafure, Sweet the pleafure, Sweet is pleafure after pain. IV. Big with their prefent (late the crew grows vain ; Burn their dry ftudied parchments o'er again, And thrice 'gainft rules and fyftems roar amain. * The Father faw the madnefs rife, Their glowing cheeks, their ardent eyes ; And whilft they heav'n and earth defy'd, Shew'd his fcroll, and check'd their pride. High by the Prefident he fate Big with the lift of fate : He fung a braggart vainly proud, By too fevere a fate, Fallen, fallen, fallen, fallen, Fallen from his high eftate, And humbled in the crowd ; Deferted at his utmoft need, All his boafled knowledge fled : * The Father is a College Officer, who attend; the meeting, and acquaints them withtheir different degrees, Now [ 104 ] Now on the fecond Tripos laid, No power could raife his burthen'd head. With downcaft looks the filenc'd vaunter fate, Revolving in his alter'd foul The fchemes on which he had been fed ; And now a curfe in fecret ftole, And fhook his empty head. V. The feeling fathers griev'd to fee Bad luck brought on the next degree. He will'd the killing found to check, And pity mov'd him thus to fpeak : Gently dull in lengthen'd numbers, Thus he footh'd his foul toflumbers. Vainly dull are * fophifh troubles ; Honours are but empty bubbles ; Ceafing, foon as they're beginning, Study's all our eafe deftroying : Happier days thou haft been winning, Think, then think them worth enjoying. The mighty bottle {lands befide thee, Take the good the gods provide thee. The many rend the fkies with loud applaufe ; But Bacchus could alone diffolvethe caufe. The youth difdaining to reveal his pain, Plied hard the bowl That eafed his foul, * A Soph is a man who wants but ore year of being a Bachelor. And And fill'd and drank, fill'd and drank, Fill'd and drank, and fill'd again ; At length in feas of mighty liquors drown'd, He droop'd his o'ercharg'd head, and kifs'd the ground* VI. Produce the fatal fcroll again : But now produce a happier ftrain. Salute the youth who fits befide him, A * Wrangler's wreath the gods provide him. Hark, hark, the envy'd found Has raifed up his head Who fo lately was dead, And amazed he flares round. Revenge, revenge, he trembling cries, Sec the fhatter'd glafs flies ; Hear his blafphemous prayers ; Hear his threats — his defpairs 5 See the fparkles that flam from his eyes ? Behold he rends his band, Takes a glafs in his hand. This is his ghoft, whom the Pro£tors had flain 3 And whofe f groats {till remain In clutches profane. * The twelve firft Bachelors are called Wranglers. f Every man, upon being admitted a member of the Univtrfity, depofits 3s. 4d. which is called his groats j and if upon taking his degrees, he is found to be extremely ignorant, thefe groats are not returned, H Nor [ io6 ] Now yc valiant bands, Seize him — hold back his hands ! Behold how he toffes the bottles on high, How he aims at whom Fortune had fed, And laurel'd temples of the Wrangler's head. The bowl's ample form he in vain ftrives to weildj Stout Bacchus oppofes his dazzling fhield ; The way great Praefes led, To light him to his bed, Whilft fix fam'd champions bear him off the field. TJ?e following Epitaph was infcribed by Lord on a marble Pillar erecled to the memory of a fa- vourite Italian Greyhound, which died at his Lord- Jhip's houfe in town, and was fent down in a tnarble coffin, in a hearfe and fix, to be interred in his Lordjhifs Park, QlSTE Viator! Nee mirare fupremo efferri honore Extinctum Catulum. Sed qualem ! quern, forma infignis, Niveufque candor, Amor, obfequium, fides Domini delicias facere, Cujus lateri adhasfit Conviva afliduus, fociufque tori. Mo t 107 i Illo comite, vis animi herilis delaflata, Ingenium, mentemque horam fumebat. Iflis pro mentis Non ingratus herus Marmorea hac urna Mortuum defiens locavit. On another fide of the column was infcribed, Injuriofo ne pede proruas Stantem columnam. The clergyman of the pai ifh being offended, that fuch honours fhf>uld be paid to a dog, wrote the fol- lowing Epitaph on a different fide of the column, and infcribed it R t Lord on his dog Bobtail, I. STAY, traveller, and fee what's here That makes this mighty pother ; An epitaph to make folks laugh, Which one dog gives another. II. Two dogs there were, as doth appear, Tho' this may feem an odd tale ; One's name was Bob, a witty dog, The other's name was Bobtail. H 2 HI. [ io8 ] III. Together they did fport and play ; One bed, one houfe held either ; Great pity 'twas in fuch a cafe, They died not both together : IV. That men might fay another day, Of thefe two dogs moft civil So Bobtail's gone to Cerberus down, But Bob's gone to the Devil. V. But kinder fate has chang'd their ftate, Bobtail has fcap'd the halter, It mayn't be fo with Bob, you know, Unlefs his manners alter. VI. Since M — h can a dog make man, Upon death's fad difafter; My merry mufe could not refufe To make a dog o'th' matter. VII, And yet her fong would be too long, Their virtues to fum up t' ye ; Since no man well could ever tell Which was the greater puppy. Wall /aid, Par/on. [ ">9 1 THE fubfequent poem was fent from Ireland. 'Tis addrefled to Signora Barbaiigo, of a Vene- tian family, faid to be the Pope's niece, and who, not long fince, was in London. The letter-writer is Te- re/las, or the ingenious Dr. Clancy, who is blind. The fubjecl: is treated very whimfically, and full of what the Italians czWjIrayaganze. An EPISTLE to Signora Barbarigo. (To be forwarded by the ladies of England}. ■She quid urimur Non prater folk urn Leve HoR. By MICHAEL CLANCY, M. D, Of D arrow, in Ireland, Jan. 1, 1769. TjRITAIN's fond matrons, whofe endearments JD prove, What matchlefs heroes fpring from faithful love ; And tender maids, from whofe inticing bloom. Shall future Haw hi and laurel'd Toiv?ijh?nds come; Hear with what force, a ftrange, uncommon dart, From Cupid's quiver, ftabb'd a lover's heart, A fudden, unexpected whirlwind bore Fair Barbarigo to fome diflant more. — To every virtue, every grace divine, The foothing aid of foft companion join. H 3 Per- I no I Perfuade old Neptune, guardian of your coaft, To fend fomc Nereid by his fwimming Poft ; Or Triton, to convey, by your command, The following lines to Barbarigo's hand. To Signora Barearigo. I BURN!— Not all thofe fparks, and love-fick dames, In Ovid's verfe, felt half fo fcorching flames ; In cold hrnes damps, my fwelling breaft Boils like ten caldrons for a Lord Mayor's feafl. Like fire-works on the frozen Thames, I glow In rigid ice, and winter's chilling fnow\ Nor ambient bogs, nor dreary fens reftrain, Tire raging wildfire of my feething brain. When nrft your figure was in Britain (cen, Involv'd in clouds, like Homer's ox-ey'd queen 5 A new phenomenon to gazing eyes, Your afpecl: puzzled the learned and the wife. A comet darted from fome world unknown, To flaring crouds, in open noon-day fhewn ; The fun-beam, ftarting from the ruddy Eaft, Reach the bleak regions of the diftant Weft. From your bright orb, a ftrong and piercing ray, On my dark eye-balls pour'd a flood of day. All Euclid's niceft fearch could only find The perfect fquare, or circle, in the mind ; Your [ III ] Your tongue, whofe ftrong refemblance Fancy drew, Is all perfection in my mental view; While outward objects, wrapp'd in thick difguife, Hide their true texture, and deceive our eyes ; The forms, by ftrong imagination wrought, Aflume reality from powerful thought. Though Fame pronoune'd you, from your princely air, Ally'd by Nature to the Papal chair; A longer anceftry, and nobler race, In your illuftrious origin we trace. From great Anienor fprung, whofe warlike band, Their ftandard fix'd in fair lllyrias land, Where now the gilded fpires of Venice rife, Spring from the fea, and reach the vaulted ikies. From Learning's fund, your modes of kindnefs take f And Hero's paiTion your example make. Some fignal from the wide Rlalto mow, You'll fee my fpirit in the waves below ; Through rolling furges like Leandcr fteer, Nor fharks, nor ftorms, nor foaming billows fear. In early times, from Saturn's cruel hands, Young Jove found refuge in the Latian lands ; Let this high precedent your pity move, To give fome corner in the fair I love. Where couch'd on mofs, and near a purling rill, In pleafing ftreams I'll dip the poet's quill ; In that Elyfium's fragrant vale reclin'd, The fweet ambrofial dreams of Pindus rind : H 4 Or [ in V Or when from Reafon's fource, with curious art, Your pleafing words the flow of fenfe impart ; Dwell on your lips, and like old Priam hear, A fecond Helen with attentive ear; The world's true pictures fhew in clearer view Than Moll conceiv'd, or muddy Gordon drew ; Learn from the founds of your initructive tongue, Whence the flrft feeds of Britain's glory fprung ; ' How love of Liberty and Virtue's caufe, Stamp'd the rich bullion of her fterling laws ; From whofe intrinfic worth, the Britifh name, Fills all the records of immortal fame. From birth and wealth, converfant with the great. You know the deep machinery of ftate ; And you, who have behind the curtain feen, The fprings that move the fhifting wires within, Know what peculiar timber, mew-men take, To form a flatefman, or a tumbler make ; Have feen them play one puppet for another ; For Chejbire-Tom miftake his nimbler brother. In the mock fiege, when Punch fhou'd ftorm the town, Weak Bandalier is fent to — wifti it down ; When Somebody mould gull the gaping throng, ?Tis Mr. Nobody that ftalks along : While blockheads guide the monftrous farce — no won- der That puppets err — 'Tis all one wooden blunder. Caprice or chance conduct the mimic fcene, Pleas'd or not pleas'd, we praife or blame in vain. In [ »3 ] If Cuma's den produced a Sybil wife, From Mtrlins cave your fage conceptions rife ; Where hallow'd bards from breathing bufts infpire, An awful fenfe of true prophetic fire ; Then fay, that no conjecture ever told, No fearch could find, no politics unfold, Why, when the Lybians law Rome's effort vain, Their legions dwindled, and their leaders (lain ; Their councils weaken'd, and their tottering ftatc^ Sunk by the terrors of impending fate ; Th' inglorious victors from the vanquifh'd flew, And like defeated Myrmidons withdrew; Or from an sera of lefs ancient date, Events, as truly rifible relate. Say in what land defective pigmies rife Thrice in one moon, beyond gigantic fize; As oft from their enormous ftature fall, Sink into dwarfs, beyond perception fmall ; Where bafHed virtue hides her modefr. face, And honours fpring from popular difgrace; Where Merit's {lamp is falfely underftood, And bears it's worth from ceafing to be good ; O ! Heradhus drop a pitying tear: Rife into life, Abdcra's fon — and fneer ! While thus my thoughts through various fubjecls rove ? Forgive the reftlefs reveries of love ! Oh ! for the fweetnefs of that flowing ftrain, Where Pallor Fido's warbling notes complain! Per fu a five [ "4 ] Perfuafive founds fhould form th' inchanting lay, Glide thro' your veins, and fteal your heart away. My tunelefs lines a rude complexion bear, And, like blunt truth, are rugged, but fincere. From the mild dictates of a gentle mind, The tender fair are in their nature kind ; Yield to the voice of Truth, and fcldom fail To fee mod clearly through Delufion's veil. Nor pertly nice, my clouded form defpife ; Nor think me worthlefs from the want of eyes. This world's extent, this univerfal frame, From the dark womb of dreary chaos came ; From fpecks as dim, a Pope, a Sbakcfpeare grew; A Clark, a Newton, and a Montefqicu. The foul in its divine exiftence bright, Breaks thro' all mifh, and fcorns the bond of night. From this internal power Tirefias fings The wreck of nations, and the fate of Kings : The fpring of Grecian woes blind Homer fpies, Quicker than Argus with his hundred eyes ; And Milton, led thro' Heaven's bright manfions, fees The weight and wifdom of it's juft decrees. Eear me, ye mufes, to that happy clime, Where balmy zephyrs fan the foul to rhyme : O ! place me where, in XJmbria's flow'ry vale, Each fhrub perfumes, and ev'ry plant can heal ; Where Hyblds honey flow'd from Virgil's tongue.; Where Raphael painted, and where Vida fung : There would I breathe the fweets of claflic air, Inform mv verfe, and tune my numbers there ; The [ us ] The flights of love, like old Anacreon play, Grow young again, and flourifh in decay. Propofal for a new Dictionary. THERE are in every language, ancient and mo- dern, certain heterogeneous words and anomalous expreffions, which render it more difficult to be ac- quired by ftudents and foreigners, than even the moft licentious idiomatic phrafes, or the moft irregular com- bination of fentences. In vain may the laborious Lexi- cographer boaft of having traced every radical word through a collateral feries of parallel ramifications. The Philologift ftill toils with hopclefs inveftigation, and finds himfelf bewildered in the maze of petty familia- rity, and entangled in colloquial barbarifms. The ebullitions of convivial or cpiftolary humour, and the faliies of dramatic hilarity, the lucubrations of the pe- riodical eftayift, the fportive vein and dry intelligence of our diurnal, nocturnal, and hebdomadal hiftori are almoft totally unintelligible, for want of an ade- quate interpretation. To remedy this defect in Eng- lifh literature, I have, with infinite labour, compiled a vocabulary or gloflary, intended as a fupplement to a larger and more folemn dictionary. It is cafy to fore- fee, that the idle and illiterate will complain that I have encreafed their labours, by endeavouring to diminim. them ; and that I have explained what is more cafy, by what is more difficult — Ignotwn per igwtius. I ex- pea, peel, on the other hand, the liberal acknowledgments of the learned. He who is buried in fcholaftic retire- ment, fecluded from the aflemblies of the gay, and re- mote from the circles of the polite, will at once com- prehend the definitions, and be grateful for fuch a fea- fonable and neceffary elucidation of his mother-tongue. Annexed to this letter is a fhort fpecimen of the work, thrown together in a vague and defultory manner, not even adhering to alphabetical concatenation. The whole will be comprifed in two folio volumes, and will appear fome time within the enfuing twenty years. In the mean-while, fubferiptions are taken in at all the moft eminent bookfellers in London and Weftminfter; of whom may be learnt all further particulars relative to this arduous and important undertaking. SPECIMEN. Higgledy-piggledy, — Conglomeration, and confufion. Hurly-burly, — Extreme tumult and uproar. Scribble-fcrabble, — Pages of inanity. See-fazv, — Alternate preponderation. Tittle-tattle, — Futile converfation. Mum-chance, — Mental torpidity. Fee ! Fau ! Finn /• — Gigantic intonations, Arfy-varfy, t An inverfion of capitals and fundamen- Topfy-turvy, $ tals. Hobble-de-hoy, — Adolefcence, between the period of puberty and virility. Tit for Tat, — Adequate retaliation. Shitly* t 117 ] Shilly-Jhally, — Hefitation and irrefolutlon. Willy-nilly, — The execution of an adtmaugre the con- fent of another. Dingle-dangle, — Aerial fufpenfion. Hurry-fcurry, — Inordinate precipitation. Riddlemeree, — An aenigmatic exordium. Ding-dong, — Tintinnabulory chimes, ufed metaphori- cally tofignify difpatch and vehemence. Tag-rag, -> The loweft Plebians. See bafe-born y and Riff-raff, S fcum of the earth. Nincompoop, I Afinine wretches. 5 i Ninnyhanimer Hocus-pocus, — Pfeudo-necromancy. 'Jcinminy-crcmminy ! — An emafculate obteftation. Rigmarole, — Difcourfc, incoherent and raphfodical. Zig-zag, — Tranfverfe angles. Crinkum-cranhum, — Lines of irregularity and involu- tion. Helter-fkelter, — quafi hilariter, &f celeriter, fignifying motion of equal jocundity and velocity. Hodge-podge, — A culinary mixture of heterogeneous ingredients, applied metaphorically to all difcordant combinations. Philological difquifitions are but ill adapted to the readers of a fugacious paper. Having, therefore, al- ready given a fumcient indication of my purpofe to the philofopher, the academic, and the fcholar, I mall at prefent add no further interpretations j but in order tQ [ U8 ] to convince the learned of the neceffity and importance of the work announced to them, I fhall fomewhat en- large the catalogue of terms that demand explication ; which, like bafe metal among legitimate coin, have, by long ufage, become current in our language ; and without which the commerce of the world, or even the trafHck of letters, can with difficulty be maintained ei- ther with profit or delectation. To explain them may be fome glory : it would be more fubftantial fame to contribute to their extirpation. CATALOGUE. Wifhy-wafhy, Mefs-medley, Fiddle-faddle, Slap-dafh, Slap-bang, Hum-drum, Harum-fcarum, Rantum-fcantum, Pit-pat, Chit-chat, Prittle-prattle, Hoity-toity, Tip-top, Hubble-bubble, Humptdy-dumptdy, Hugger-mugger, Hiccius-doccius, Shiddlecum-fh — e, Knick-knack, Pell-mell, Whipper-fnapper, Hoddy-doddy, Niddy-noddy, Huff-bluff, Tory-rory, Whifky-friiky, Snickerfnee, Tuzzy-muzz^;, Gimminy-gomminy, Wig- warn, Flim-flam, Namby-pamby, Hob or Nob, Bamboozle, Hurdy- [ "9 J Hurdy-gurdy, Snip-fnap, Hum-ftrum, Full-but, Diddle-daddle, Fal-lal, Humbug, Roly-poly, &c. 5cc. It is eafy, from this fpecimen, to fuppofe extenfion and amplification. Printed authorities will be fubjoincd as vouchers, for the exiftence of every term and word that (hall be cited, and its various fignifications, where there are more than one, properly explained. He who writes the dictionary of any tongue, may be confidered as labouring in a coal-mine ; but he who collects the refufe of a language, claims more than ordinary com- miferation, and may be faid to lift the cinders. LEXIPHANES. Verfes to the God of Love, HAVE I not offer'd, God of Love, Incenfe on incenfe at thy (hrinef Have I not taught the vocal grove To echo with thy power divine ? Have I not in the face of day, All fenfe, all reafon o'er and o'er Abjur'd ? Have I not own'd thy fway, And kneeling kifs'd the chains I wore ? What r 120 ] What — for the homage which I made, And fvvore upon my bended knees ? What — for this blind fubmiflion paid, Or right or wrong to thy degrees ? Do'ft thou excruciate to excefs Me, me, thy vafTal, vot'ry, bard ? Am I to bleed, nor hope redrefs ? Grateful return ! glorious reward ! Ah ! what avail thefe groans, thefe fighs? Why, cruel Love, haft thou expreft Such foftnefs in my Celia's eyes, Such rigour in my Celia's breaft ? Gods ! when I firft beheld her face, Her matchlefs form, her heav'nly mein, I took her for a new-form'd grace, I took her for the Cyprian Queen. Ye madmen, my contempt and fcorn ! Mean, penfion'd drudges of the crown ! Run, run your gantelope ev'ry morn, And watch your great man's {"mile or frown. My Celia's frown is all I dread, My Celia's fmile is all I crave ; No falfe ambition turns my head, My pride is — to be Celia's (lave. Whilft at her feet I lay entranc'd, Gazing the happieft looks of love, I deem'd myfelf in pow'r advanc'd Equal to Caefar, George, or Jove, In t 1" J In this delirium of the mind, No thunders due my godfhip hurl'd, But laugh'd at more than half mankind, To fee them buttling through the world, No critic rage my bofom feiz'd ; All, all was peace and calmnefs there; For Celia — Celia then I pleas'd ! — Enchanted ev'ry thought and care. Sweet, dear illufion ! blifs fublime ! Soft hours— on downy pinions borne ! All fled, and left me ! for one rhyme For ever wretched and forlorn ! Oh, Love! thy well-tim'd aid impart ! Let not, in vain, thy bard implore I The claim he had to Celia's heart, If juft, oh! God of Love, reftore! The Death of CRUSO. An ODE on the murder of Mifs Smith's favourite dog, ^Hp WAS when the Gods, if fuch there are, •*- That make the ufeful dog their care, To fate confign'd their charge ; Poor Crufo, of the pointing kind, With nofe fagacious fnuff M the wind, And rang'd the fields at large, I His r ^2 ] His miftrefs, like the Emprefs Queen*, Whofe thunder twice had fhook the green, Whofe lightning twice had kill'd ; Once more recharg'd the nit'rous bed, With fatal bolts of rounded lead, With death her engine filPd. In act to fire like mighty Jove, Who grafps the forked fhafts above. She flood and took her aim : Her faithful dog had mark'd the hare, But, O ! before fhe cry'd, beware, His evil genius came. In Fancy's eye confefs'd he flood, The owlet of fome neighb'ring wood, And thus with boding voice j Or take away your dog, he hoots, Or ftraight this gun your fav'rite moots, So, Madam, make your choice. She brav'd her foe with courage found, But foon, too foon, poor Crufo found No pity from fuch birds : 'Twas not the eagle, god -like fowl, No bird of Jove, but S e's owl, That fcream'd thefe dying words : * The Emprefs of Ruflia, famou» for the art of /hooting. [ I2 3 ] " By Minden's God, another Mars, u By all his honours and his fears, " I fvvear by his command : r chang'd his coat." Enrag'd, the angry bird of G ge, With fury made his piece difgorge The leaden food of death : Too clofe the (hot-like bullet flew, And piere'd the heart, as Crufo drew His laft, but eafy breath. •j- The name of L G 's Keeper. I 2 The [ *4 J The after-fcene lies undefcrib'd ; Apollo had the Mufes brib'd, To aid no poet then : Of Anna's griefs I fain would fing, But dare not pluck from Fancy's wing, An uninfpired pen. The Captivated Bee ; or> Little Filcher. AS Julia once a flumb'ring lay, It chanc'd a Bee did flie that way, ( After a dew, or dew-like fhow'r) To tipple freely in a flow'r. For fome rich flower he took the lip Of Julia, and began to fip ; But, when he felt he fuckt from thence Honey in the quinteflence, He drank fo much he fcarce could ftir ; So Julia took the pilferer. Being thus furpriz'd, (as filchers ufe) He thus began himfelf t'excufe : Sweet Lady floiver ! 1 never brought Hither to you one thieving thought; But taking thofe rare lips of your's, For gay, frefh, fragrant, lufcious flowers, I thought I might there take a tafte, Where fo much fweetnefs ran at wafte. Befides, know this, I never fting The flower that gives me nourifhing \ But ] [ 125 1 But with a kifs, or thanks, repay The honey that I bear away." This faid, he laid his little fcrip Of honey 'fore her Ladyfhip, And told her (as fome tears did fall) That that he took, and that was all : At which (he fmil'd, and bade him go, And take his bag ; but thus much know, When next he came a pilf 'ring fo y He mould from her full lips derive Honey enough to drown his hive. An Inventory of Dr. Swift's Goods, upon lending his Houfe to the Bijhop of M. [Not printed in his works.] AN oaken broken elbow-chair ; A caudlc-cup without an ear ; A batter'd fhatter'd afh bedftead ; A box of deal without a lid ; A pair of tongs, but out of joint, A poor old poker without point ; A pot that's crack'd acrofs, around With an old knotted garter bound ; An iron lock without a key ; A wig with hanging quite grown grey; A pair of bellows without pipe ; A curtain worn to half a ftripe ; A dim, which might good meat afford once; An Ovid, and an old Concordance ; I 3 A bottle [ 126 ] A bottle bottom, v/ooden plater (One for meal, and one for water.) There is, befides, a copper fkillet, Which runs as faft out as you fill it; A candleftick, a pan, and fave-all, And thus his houfehold goods you have all, Thefe to his Lordfhip, as a friend, Till he has built, I'd recommend ; They'd ferve his Lordfhip for a fhift, Why not, as well as Dr. Swift ? The Sparrows; or 9 A Picture £/* Matrimony. I. ^ HP 1 WAS in the pleafant month of May, J When males and females fport and play, A wanton fparrow, full of prate, W T ith fpoufy on a tree was fat ; They talk'd how faithful they wou'd be, And chirp'd eternal conftancy-: The only thing that damp'd their fport Was fear their lives would be too fhort. II. But as from bough to bough they fly, Not dreaming any creature nigh, For want of a more downy bed, Upon a twig with bird-lime fpread, They hafte their fond regard to prove, And take their little fill of love : The [ 127 1 The only thing that damp'd their fport Was fear their lives would be toofhort. IIL But pains to pleafure foon fucceed, To both it prov'd a fatal deed, For though with eafe they broke away, And baullc'd a fchool-boy of his p^y, The bridegroom, in the hafty ftrife, Had clung fo fad unto his wife, That, though they us'd their utmoft art, They quickly found they ne'er muft part. IV. A gloomy cloud o'er-caft hi sbrow, He found himfelf he knew not how, He pouts and glouts, and peevifh grew, As other angry hufband's do. Whene'er he mov'd he felt her ftill, Shekifs'd him oft againft his will, With favours ftill o'erwhelm'd her lord, Abroad, at home, at bed, at board. V. But he ftill obftinate and ftout, At length her ftock of love was out, So back to back in difcontent, They fit, and fullenly repent ; Thus, after fome few hearty pray'rs, A joftle, and fome fpiteful tears, I 4 Thi [ 128 ] This is the burden of their fong, That life is tedious and too long. Inscription for a Bench beneath a favourite Trie, A VAUNT ! ye noify fons of wine, Nor round your brows my rofes twine ; 'Twas not for you, that Flora here BeftowM thofe beauties of the year. But ye, who focial converfe love, Or ye whom fofter paflions move, Come pafs with me the carelefs day, Or in my groves in freedom ftray. Y ox you this verdant turf is fpread, For you this beech here rears its head, For you has Flora fcatter'd here The varied beauties of the year. In the Church-Yard of Bromley, in Kent. Written by the late John Hawkesworth, L. L. D. Near this place lies the body of ELIZABETH MONK, who departed this life on the 17th day of Aug. 1753, aged 101. She was the widow of John Monk, late of this parifh, blackfmith, her fecond hufband, to whom ftie had been a wife near fifty years. By [ "9 ] By him me had no children ; and of the iilue of her firft marriage none lived to the fecond. But virtue would not fuffer her to be childlefs. An infant, to whom, and to whofe father and uncles, fhe had been nurfe, (fuch is the uncertainty of temp®ral pofteritv !) became dependent upon ftrangers for the neceflaries of life; to him me afforded the protection of a mother. This parental charity was returned with filial affection ; and fhe was lupported in the fecblenefs of age by him whom flic had chcrifhed in the hclplefnefs of infancy. Let it be remembered, That there is no ftatton in which induflry will not obtain power to be liberal, nor any character on which liberality will not confer Honour. She had been long prepared, by a fimple and unaffected piety, for that awful moment which, however delayed, is univerfally fure. How few are allowed an equal time of probation ! How many by their lives appear to prefume upon more ! To preferve the memory of this perfon, but yet more to perpetuate the leffon of her life, this flone was erected by voluntary contribution. In [ 130 1 In the Cathedral at Briflol. In Memory of Mrs. Mason, who died at the Hotwells, in 1767. „ TA K E, holy earth, all that my foul holds dear, Take that bcit gift which heav'n fo lately gave: To Briftol's fount I bore, with trembling care, Her faded form : me bow'd to tafle the wave, And died. Does youth, does beauty, read the line ? Does fympathetic fear their breafts alarm ? Speak, dead Maria ! breathe a drain divine ; Ev'n from the grave thou malt have pow'r to charm : Bid them be chafte, be innocent, like thee j Bi'd them in duty's fphere as meekly move ; And, if fo fair, from vanity as free, As firm in friendfhip, and as fond in love ; Tell them, tho' 'tis an awful thing to die, ('Twasev'n to thee,) yet, the dread path once trod, Heav'n lifts its everlafting portals high, And bids " the pure in heart behold their God." W, MASON. From an old News paper, I AM a theatrical politician, and can talk as learn- edly in my field of politics as you, or any of your correfpondents, can do in your's. I can remember the day when a Grays-Inn Journali/l, or an Herald, has mauled a manager weekly, as ably the Monitor or the North [ '3' J North Briton has lately attacked the Miniiter. Some of you politicians allow Mr. Pitt to be a great man, but think he has been too fond of continental connec- tions. In like manner, I not only allow Garrick to be the greateft a&or the world ever faw, but alfo am of opinion, that he is an excellent manager ; and yet I mull, as a true patriot, b'ame him for his encourage- ment of pantomime. Two pantomimes in one winter, and the town had only fenfe enough to damn one. O tempora ! O mores ! but I fliall conclude what I have to fay at prefent, with taking notice, that the revolutions of theatres are as extraordinary as thofe of flates and republics ; and tumults in kingdoms are fcarce attended with greater confufion than riots at the Playhoufe. On thefe occafions great patriots, theatrical and political, chiefly mew themfelves. Hampden, who oppofed fhip- money, is not more celebrated than Tbady Fitzpatrick^ who demolifhedy}^//-/);/^. The following poem is a parody on that celebrated ode of Dryden's, which that great orator, Mr. Sheridan, has fo often recited with uncommon applaufe at Spring-gardens, Pewterers-hall, Drury-lane Theatre, Oxford, Cambridge, and Bath ; and I moil heartily wifh, that it were in my power to prevail with that Gentleman to employ his noble powers of elocution on the following parody. FITZ- [ 13* 1 FITZGIG's TRIUMPH; w, the Power of Riot: An Ode, in honour of the 15th and 26th of "January^ and the i^th of February ^ 1763. J r T~^ WA S at the rabble rout, when Mima won JL Thro' Fizgig Fizgig's fon ! Below in aukward ftate The bluft'ring ruffian fate On his audacious throne ; His noify peers were plac'd around, Their brows with malice and with rapine frown'd, So footpads in the dark are found ! The blarneying Burky by his fide, In impudence and ignorance ally'd, With brazen front was (een in riot's pride, Shamelefs, fhamelefs, fhamelefs pair, Well do your heads your hearts declare ! Our Garrick's voice on high Awhile the rout confounds, He runs with rapid fkill through elocution's bounds; The lofty founds afcend the fky, And in the fons of poetry Celeftial joys infpire ! From Shakefpeare's (elf the lore he caught, From him the glowing pow'r pofleft, Who gaz'd on Nature's charms with eager ardour fraught, And to her pliant form with warmth rcfifllefs preft, (Extatic t 133 1 (Extatic warmth, by which his lays Have been deriv'd to modern days ! ) Then, while he fought her lovely breaft, While round her yielding waift he curl'd, He ftamp'd an image of himfelf a Garrick for the world. The fons of tafte admire the lofty found ; A prefent Shakefpeare — hark ! they fhout around, A prefent Shakefpeare hark ! the vaulted roofs re- bound. With dubious fears The General hears, AfTumes the rod, The critic nod, And makes his Midas' ears Thalia's beauties then the mighty mafter drew, Thalia, ever fair and ever new. " See the pleafing nymph advance," ** Breathe the flute, and lead the dance."' Flufh'd with bewitching grace, She mews her lovely Face. While the prevailing verfe he ftrives to raife, And bids defcriptive pow'r grow lavifh in her praife, Thalia, ever fair and young, Mirthfome joys did firft ordain ; Thalia's bleflings are a treafure, Never-fating ftrcamof pleafure, Whieh [ '3+ ] Which fhe pours from charmed cup, O'er the fouls, " who've ta'en their freedom up." Rich the treafure, Sweet the pleafure, To fouls, " who've ta'en their freedom up." Vex'd at the found, the General's pride wax'd low, Too weak to ward off Rcafon's blow j Yet thrice he drown'd fair Juftice' voice, yet thrice bawl'd YES, or NO! The mafter faw the madnefs rife, His fvvelHng cheeks, his envious eyes, And, while he heav'n and earth defy'd, His ready hand he chang'd, and try'd to check his pride. He chofe the mournful Mufe, Soft pity to infufe ; He fung Melpomene divine, By too fevere a fate, Fallen, fallen, fallen, fallen, Fallen from her high eftate, Dethron'd by Pantomime ! Deferted in her utmoft need By thofe her facred labours fed, On the bare ftage diftreft (he lies, With not a friend to bid her rife* With [ 135 ] With downcafl looks the joylefs Gcn'ral fate. Revolving in his altered foul The various merits of the (ta^e, And now and then a groan he ftole, And fhouts began to rage. BEARD, fwect mufician^ then allay 'd The pow'r of harmony to prove, To poetry a kindred aid, With pity melting as with love ! Softly fweet in Lydian meafures, He try'd to footh his foul to pleafures : Jars, he fung, are toil and tiouble, Faction a mifleading bubble, Path to difcontent and frenzy, Fighting ftill, and ftill deftroying, Tho' the ftage be worth thy envy, Think, oh ! think it worth enjoying : Let thy friendly fears advife thee, Think my Lord Chief JujVice fpies thee ! Fitzgig, unable to conceal his pain, Gaz'd on the man, Who check'd his plan, And groan'd and hifs'd, and groan'd and hifs'd, Groan'd and hifs'd, and groan'd again. At length with fear and fhame at once oppreft, Away the Gen'ral flunk, and left the reft. Lo! [ '36 ] Lo ! row the ruffians roar amain, A louder yet, and yet a louder ftrain, Break his bands of fhame afunder, Recall him with a rattling peal of thunder! Hark! hark ! at the clattering found, Burky rears up his head, And cries, " Is he fled?" And amaz'd he flares round — Revenge ! Revenge ! then Burky cries, Lo ! the plunderers rife ! See the fconces they tear, How they clafh in the air, And the rapine that glares in their eyes. Behold a dirty band, Each a club in his hand, Thofe are hireling JIaves, who to eating are flrangers, Who obey the command, Tho' fhock'd at the dangers ! Give the vengeance due To the bluft'ring crew, Behold, how they tofs up the benches on high, (O Fitzgig, return, and our victory fpy!) How they break the orchejlral abodes, How the injlruments matter by loads ! The ruffians applaud with a furious joy, And a buck feiz'd a candle with zeal to deftroy. Burky [ l 37 1 Burky led the way, To guide them to their prey, And, like another Ganymede, reduc'd another Troy, Not long ago, Ere bouncing braggarts dealt the blow, While bockheads yet were mute, Our Garrick to the feeling mind could fuit His various art, each paflion could infpire, Could kindle manly rage, or melt with foft defire. At I a ft enormous Fitzgig came, Infpirer of the robber's claim, The ftrange enthufiaft impofitions gives ; Quenching the fire of magic founds, Adds length and ftrength to mimic bounds, With impudence and pride, and arts unknown to thieves ! Let judgment then refign the prize, And mourn her mangled crown ; She rais'd a Shakefpeare to the fkies, He threw a Garrick down. The plund'rers rend the roof with loud applaufe ; So merit loft, and riot won the caufe. K rom [ 138 J From the Public Advertiser. WHILST you and your correfpondents are fo laudably employed in watching over the wel- fare of the flate, keeping a jealous eye on minifters, and pointing out the errors of government, I wifh, Mr. Woodfall (if you could but find time for it) that you would pay fome little attention to your own er- rors. Perhaps it will appear the higheft degree of preemp- tion, to offer advice to a perfon in your eminent {ration, cne who every day (Sundays excepted) dictates to Mi- nifters, and counfels Kings ; one who is read and ad- mired in every part of the Britifh dominions. It is for this very reafon, Sir, that I think it incum- bent on me to tell you of your mijlakes, for you can- not fay with Job, " Albeit that I have erred, mine ER- ROR, remaineth zuith myself." No, Mr. Woodfall, your errors circulate far and wide ; they mifreprefent many, and miflead more ; in fhort, the errors I mean, are errors of the prefs, or, as my learned friend, Sir James Hodges exprefles them in one Englim-latin-fin- gular- plural word, err at urns. Of all errata, the moft harmlefs are thofe which make {lark -flaring nonfenfe. Thefe are never imputed to the writer, but are corrected by the reader, in his own mind, as he goes along; but the dangerous ones are thofe which make a kind of half fenfe, and pafs current as the fenfe of the author^ until the day follow- ing, [ *39 1 ing, when your lift of errata transfers the blame from the writer to the printer. However, I muft fay, that printers (with all their profeflions of candor) are as lit- tle apt to acknowledge their errors as the reft of man- kind, for not one erratum in ten is ever acknowledged, and indeed I fuppofe they very feldom would, unlefs at the particular defire of the writer. As I have faid much about the errors of the profs, it may naturally be expected thit I mould produce fome proofs of what I have alTerted. This I am enabled to do, having paid particular attention to them for fome time paft, and having Iook'd more fharply after them, than the promotions civil or military, the prices of corn orofftocks, the lift of fhips or bankrupts, orofthofe paragraphs which inform who's dead, who's married, or who's hang'd. But now for the particulars of the charge. I have known you throw an injurious reflection on all the crown'd heads in Europe at one ftroke, for in- ilead of Potentates you have call'd them potatoes, as if they had been meer vegetables. As to the Kino; of PruiTia, you talk of him in a different ftile, for inftead of the Hero of Pruflia, you have made him the Nero. Next day comes your apology, or your erratum, which fometimes, inftead of mending matters, makes things worfe, and, like an arch tinker, in flopping one hole makes two, as I remember my old friend Alderman Faulkner, of Dublin, corrected an error in his Jour- nal, " Erratum in our laft; for his Grace the Duchefs K 2 of [ HO ] of Dorfet, read her Grace the Duke of Dorfet." In- deed a blunder feems to be fomething of the nature of a bog, the more you druggie the deeper you get into it. But to proceed. You have on fcveral occafions ufed the Doge of Genoa extremely ill, and never have made him the leaft apology for omitting the laft letter in his title ; though if you bad defired your readers next day, reft, or, feeing their intereft, fo irrefolute in a laudable purfuit of it. The lofs of one fure friend cannot be too much lamented, nor tco much given to regain him. Swift fays, " There is none fo low as not to be in a capacity of affifting the higher, nor none fo high as not to want the afiiftance of the loweit." If this may be depended on, furely the friendfhip of brethren is of great confequence to each other; trifles ought not to part them : and now, my Lord, if any one enquire the crimes for which the D — s of G. and C. fuller their good br 's difpleafure, I fear it will not be for thofe deeds which even the worft men are afhamed to counte- nance, but fuch as the bed men fay are virtuous. Their marrying here may be impolitic ; but to con- fider it criminal, is an high affront to thofe who toil for them, and to the country that gave them birth. On thisoccafion, I truftit will not be improper to fay, that if our Princes mull: be driven abroad, at our expence, for marrying here^ they had better be kept abroad from their C 149 ] their youth, where they would create natural friend* fhips and affections with thofe they are permitted to marry : this would fave them from much anxiety arid flander, and fave us from much expence and fcandal ; for, as it is thought, England fhould only give them w — res, I would propofe, that the honoured country which gave them wives, mould alio o-ive them bread. From their prefent Majefties, we have many reafons for expecting a numerous offspring ; and from the mar- riage act, and paft experience, the parents of the pre- fent race of youthful beauties, and the happy hufbands of the faired, wives, may look forward with fear and trembling. For eleven or twelve years pail, we have been racking our invention for new language, to con- gratulate every additional blefling we received bv a fur- ther fecurityfrom popery, flavery, and arbitrary power ; and in fix or feven years more, fome fortunate families may reap the benefits from thole bulwarks of freedom and -he proteftant religion. The Royal youth may do any thing but marry, and the innocent fair ones may be civil, repent, and mourn. My Lord, there is a power in royalty, that by the help of vanity, will infmuate itfelf thro' the itrongeft gates ; nor can the higheft walls obftrudr, its progrefs. Birth, titles, and riches, humble themfelves before the noble vifitor, and admit him to freedoms that the mar- riage act encourages, affifts, and juflifies. With thefe advantages, no one will believe a Prince of this family more lifelefsor debilitated than other youthful men, nor lefs r 150 j lefs fenfible to the charms of our fair country women : either to fuppofe them ever out of temptation's way, or never to be tempted, is ridiculous. What mult they do ? or what could others have done ? If religion can palliate the difparity of marrying parties, the brothers mav be eafily reconciled ; but if it cannot, will any reafonable man fay, that the humbleft K. that ever England had, would look towards M for a wife, had he not been a proteftant ? As to the brothers of his prefcnt M. circumftanced and provided for as they were, what defirable alliance or augmentation of either fortune or honour had been acquired to themfelves or the nation, if the daughters of Strelitz had fallen to their fhare ? Would the K. be happier with fuch a connection and its followers ? or would the people more pleafantly provide for the offspring of G , than for the natives of their own country ? And here, my Lord, your goodnefs will permit me to obferve, that as the difference between thefe Gen- tlemen happen from no merit or demerit of their own, fo the fame may be faid of fome of their Ladies ; for, were the important choice of Q^— ns determined by the excellence of their (enk, the goodnefs of their nature, or the innocence of their manners, or even the dignity of their families, there had not been an I — L — of S — n, a of R — , or a of E — ; or, if we may venture to believe a graceful, elegant form, with fupe- rior beauty, are not the works of chance, but the va- luable gifts of an infinite wifdom for fome good pur- pofe, it will not be preemption to fay, that were K. lefs [ i5i ] lefs governed by avarice or pride than by nature, and the unerring and vifible hand of Heaven, every Queen would be more agreeably diftinguifhed and adorned by the favour of the Almighty Maker, than by the crowns that too often difguife deformity, unbecoming cunning, and hypocri fy. [n former days, when Britifh wifdom and Britifh va- lour were in as high efteem as now, the grand council of this nation, with the afiiftance of the ableft phyfi- cians, confulted together on the choice of a wife for the illuftrious Edward the Third, and the Princefs of Hai- nault was choien in preference to wealth, family, or more powerful alliance, becaufe fhe was poiTefTed of all thofe requifites that moft probably promifed health, ftrength, and beauty, to the royal ilTue. This extra- ordinary care was amply repaid by a Prince of this mar- riage, who lived to acquire unrival'd renown. " He was luxuriantly endowed with every gift of nature, un- precedented in former ftory, and unequalled fince ; and fuch were his military powers, that all Europe confl- dered him as the moft invincible hero of the as;e in which he lived : he never fought a battle he did not • ... gam, nor undertook an enterprize in which he did not fucceed." Thefe defir able confequences are to be only expected from a rational marriage, and mould be a pleafant en- couragement for the prefent generation, to adopt an example fo crovvn'd with fuccefs, inftead of facriiking the happinefs of the Prince to the apparent policy of the (late. There are too many living monuments of diftreffed [ 152 ] diftrefTed royalty, not to fee the folly of it, or to wifh the continuance of a practice that their kingdoms have long felt the evil of. The gallant Charles the Second fubmitted to the po- litical fafhion of the times, and, venturing like ano- ther King in the lottery for a wife, was fortunate in wealth and alliance, but gave his hand where he could not give his heart, and flamed a long reign with diffi- pation, debauchery, prodigality, folly, and extrava- gance. His diflike for the Queen begat various con- nections, and a numerous, expenfive family for the na- tion to maintain, and at laft dying without proper if- fue, left the nation involved in debt and difficulties, and his crown to a papift, an elderly, pofitive man, whofe only merit was caufing that glorious Revolution which gave us a new and immortal King, with many new faces, new penfions, new taxes, and fowed thofe feeds of rebellion and corruption that deftroyed or im- poverifhed one-half of the people, and greatly difho- noured the other. This fubject I quit, to make one remark for the ho- nour of England. The great fuccefs that encourages our care and attention to the breed of our horfes and other cattle, have made them as famous abroad for their beauty and excellency, as many of our fine boned N — y and G — y are at home for the debility of their perfons, or inconftancy of their wives; and thefe effects mult continue, while no expence or trouble is fpared, travelling the globe in queft of the fineft cattle, and while t '53 1 while avarice and paltry confiderations in the human fpecies, get the better of good fenfe and nature, and propagate that fceblenefs and mifery to their delicate children, that makes them remember their parents with more contempt and pity than duty or affection. On recollecting my text, it brings to my remem- brance the variety of brothers, and others, who have been well taken care of, from her M y's and Lord Bute's, thro' the feveral names of M'Kenzie, Keith, your Lordfhip's, and many others ; while the Royal fufferers have been fo unkindly, nay, fnamcfully ne- glected, that their marriages became criminal, becaufe they cannot live royally. If your Lordfhip wimes unity to the family of your bell: friend, your ailiftance may promote it ; and tho* they know it, their pride may forbid them to requeft it of one who has exemplified fuch a partiality to his own family, and fuch a neglect, to that of his greateft bene- factor. The difficulties of providing for the different branches of the Royal Family in this country, are principally owing to the difinclination or timidity of Majefty, or to the avarice and temerity of his minifters ; the firft fearing to difoblige his people, and the others unwil- ling to difoblige themfelves. In the different depart- ments of ftate, there are employments that have been thought honourable for the firft Princes in Europe; fuf- ficiently honourable, I will fay, for any King's brother, and fufficiently lucrative alfo to give them that digni- L fied E r54 J fied appearance, becoming their high birth and {la- tions. If our hiftory informs us right, we have had the heir apparent a Bifhop of Winchefter, who was afterwards a King of England ; alfo a King's brother, and a King's nephew, Bifhops of that fee. Our armies have been honoured with the fervice of crowned heads, and our navy have been equally honoured ; but if the power of party or policy, or tenacious jealoufy, prevent a provifion from any of thefe refources, or frcm the law,, furely the generofity of that people is not extinct, who {o liberally provided for the numerous iflue of thofe focial ladies, who enlivened the jovial court of Charles the Second. But without interfering with any of the worthy cour- tiers places or penfions, their profits or perquifites, or incumbering the fubjecl: with new import or tax ; what law or reafon can there be againft his Majefty's giving between his brothers, the whole or fome part of the New Foreft, which would nobly provide for them- felves now, and their families hereafter ? Surely this would be fully as natural and proper as the many gifts of the Crown to the bawlers in both Houfes of Parliament, that have been filenced in our times by fuch means. His Majefty's refcntment, I mufl believe the refent- ment of a King ; and I truft, while he remembers he is their King, he will not forget he is their brother. PYLADES. On [ '55 3 On the Ladies Tetes. INSTEAD of hair, bright Caslia wears a tete Of frowfy wool, to hide a fhaven pate. — As ftript of leaves a beauteous plant becomes A dirty mop, and fhines with greafy thrums. Written on a Window. WISE was the man with emblematic hand, Who firft on this tranfparent plate of fand The name of woman, Nature's fairefl queen, Difplay'd, engraven with the diamond keen : Well knew he, that the glafs and jewel join'd, Were trueft emblems of her face and mind. In bounteous woman, for from woman flows The fource of ev'ry blefling life beftows, A thoufand charms, a thoufand faults unite, As frail as glafs, tho' as the diamond bright. T. H. L M 2 THAMI* [ «5& 1 Thames and the Doctor. Addfsffed to the Pr — v— ft of E . In imitation of the i$th Ode of the firft book of Horace. Paftor cum traheret per freta navibus Idaeis Helenam perfidus hofpitam, Ingrato celeres obruit otio Ventos, ut canefet fera Nereus fata — Cambridge, Feb. I, 1774. HALF limp, half ftrut, as Jerry hy'd, In hafte along by Thames's fide ; The God emerging from the flood, Before his eyes in perfon ftood. Though ufed to play the bully's part, Jerry a coward was at heart ; ■ And now 'gan every limb to quiver, Thus flernly fpoke the injur'd river: 6 Well may 'ft thou, wretched caitiff, fear, c Yet flop, unwelcome truths to hear ; c Juft object of old Thames's hate, c Too good already is thy fate : c Curs'd be the hour that e'er beguil'd, c On thy deftrucTive reign I fmil'd ; c If pleas'd the numbers fj urvey'd, c That on my crouded margin play'd j 6 Of ills to come I little thought, 6 And gold by fax too dearly bought j « That [ 157 ] * c That faction's roar fnould foon again " Thin, and difturb my peaceful plain : * c In this once pure and holy made, " That youth by venal flatt'ry fed, " And ftroak'd with fycophantic wit, M To wholefome rule would ne'er fubmit ; " Whom pleas'd and happy thou fhould'ft fee, " That none could foothe or fway like thee. " Curs'd be the hour that e'er beguil'd, " On bafe, though thriving arts I fmil'd -, " Punim'd for this I fee thee made " The tyrant of my watery glade ; " And hear thee, proud as fwelling K — pp — 1, " With brawls profane yon facred chapel j " But not in thine the crozier (lands, " Refcrv'd for his, and worthier hands; " See where the ftately Ch — ft — r goes ! ." How prim, and gentle L — nd — ft'rofe ! " Where clofely follows well drefs'd M re, " And H -d the foe of painted whore ; " Modcft, yet high upon the lift, He fpeech'd it, rav'd, and bounc'd ; Till foon to bind his brows there was decreed A garland of green oyfter-weed, While all, him god of Billingfgate pronounc'd. Theliftening croud catch at the ftriking found $ A prefent deity ! the ftucco roofs rewound : Great Midas hears, Elate appears, Affiimes the god, Affects to nod, And, bridling, makes his ears. The praife of Plutus next enrich'd the (Train, The very worfhipping of whom is gain : The golden pagod, 'fee ! in triumph comes : Sound the trumpets ! beat the drums ! How bright his yellow face Shines forth with a refiftlcfs grace ! Prepare your open palms ; he comes ! he comes ! Plutus, ever winning, ever great, The joy of hoarding did the firft create : Sublime the merit Of fuch a fpirit ! Plutus's bleffings are in heaps of treafure ; Money- getting is a noble pleafure j N % Rich [ 188 ] Rich the treafure Sweet the pleafure, Sweet the pleafure fprings from gain. Though footh'd and flatter'd with the ftrain, Alt das, high-rank'd among the money 'd train, Lefs avaritious ftill than vain, Riches affected to difdain ; Which not quite grateful fhow'd Where he his whole importance ow'd : Then looking fine and bluff, He fwore he fortune had enough, Peace and penfion far above, He courted nothing but the people's love \ Money he valued lefs than a good name j And to confirm his claim, Spoke all his fpeeches o'er again, The frothy produce of a windy brain. The mailer fees the folly rife, His fwelling cheeks and flatting eyes 5 And while with bloated airs he fenfe defy'd, Chang'd his note, and check'd his pride, A theme moil pitiful he chofe, A theme replete with melting woes ; He fung of Midasls friend and great protector, The patriot, orator, and hector, (Of weathercock, oh! wretched fate !) Fall'n ! fall'n ! fall'n ! fall'n ! Tall'* [ i«9 3 Fall'n from the pinacle of ftate, Where he perch'd had been of late, Deferted, as he oft' had done the nation, By thofe of whom he once had been the admiration : He now, alas ! while ail men flout him, With not a friend to care about him, Dies in a corner like a poifon'd rat. With downcaft eyes the fon of Mammon fat Revolving on that foul difgrace, Of levity the common cafe. The fongfter-bard well pleas'd to mark Of fenfibility fome fpark, Toceafe his wild-goofe chafe of fame, Wifh'd him to underftand That often in this land Vulgar and popular are quite the fame : The mob, he fung, were much abus'd Who fair pretence tooeafily believ'd, And if they chang'd, fhou'd be excus'd, They were not fickle then, but undeceiv'd. From pity next for his fad friend, He moves him to the pity of himfelf, Warning him not to fplit on the fame fhelf, Nor labour hard t'atchieve no better end. In the calm ^Eolian meafure, He fings, that virtue is true pleafure, Falfe honour but an empty bubble \ Vanity a toil and trouble 5 AJife r 19° i A life Co wretchedly employ'd Cou'dn't well be call'd enjoy'd, While not both Indies' wealth, nor vain expence, Cou'd e'er true dignity bellow, Or with a filly arrogance of brow Supply the place of folid fenfe. The few applaud the well-meant fong, Unpleafing to a trivial throng : From Mammons fon it no attention draws ; Reafoa, with him, was fure to lofe her caufe : With native happinefs opprefs'd, Nothing cou'd penetrate his callous breaft; Mufic, in vain, a deeper found explores, He yawns, nods, drops afleep, and fnores. FINIS. Lately Publifhed, TH E sixth part of the New Foundling Hos- pital for Wit; being a collection of fugitive pieces in profe and verfe, in no other collection. Writ- ten principally by perfons of eminence and fafhion. Price 2s. 6d. fewed. 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