\fccft onT JuTTi -a/7Tf DUNCAN INSTITUTE LIBRARY, ^UPAR-'SirE. "m Jfr J'S. POEMS O N SEVERAL OCCASIONS. DUKE UNIVERSITY LIBRARY Treasure %oom ii. POEMS O N SEVERAL OCCASIONS- By THOMAS BLACKLOCK, Student of Philofophy in the Univerfity of Edinburgh, Tlv TTi^i Mao*' ifixms, ^j'fTa S* ocyx^ov rs, hxkov t«. Homer, Odyff. 6. EDINBURGH: Printed by Hamilton, Balfour and Neill, M,DCC,LIV. srA'^sr To the Publisher. SIR, SINCE my arrival from the country, I have been informed, that Mr. Black- lock propofes to lend a new edition of his poetical performances into the world, with- out either preface or introducflion. I am ig- norant what motives may influence him to this ; except, perhaps, the great difficulty which a man finds in fpeaking with propriety of himfelf and his own produdlions. How- ever, ] cannot forbear thinking, that the An- gularity of Mr. Blacklock's circumftances will, not only render a fliort account of him and his performances acceptable to the cu- rious reader, but recommend his talents more to public obfervation. From this laft confideration I think mylelf bound in friend- {hip to fend you a few hints upon that fubjecS:, which you may throw into whatever form you fliall fee convenient. Our Author was born in the town Q>i Aji- nan^ loth Nov. 1721. His Relations, tho' not altogether obfcure, were yet more di- ftinguifhed for innocence of life and inte- grity L VI J grity of manners, than either by theli' for- tune or ftation in the world. His Parents propofed, even from his birth, to be^iow fuch an education upon their Son, as might at once render him ufeful and independent. But, alas ! thofe fond profpedis were early blafted ; for fcarcely had he enjoyed the h'ght of heaven five months, when he was deprived of it by the fmall-pox ; and redu- ced to that forlorn fituation fo feelingly de- fcribed by himfelf in his Soliloquy *. His thoughts, therefore, were early and anxiouily taken up with the unpleafing pro- fpe6t of his future fortune, except v/hen more agreeably diverted by reading, or the converfation of a few intimate friends. He foon began to difcover a fondnefs for Poetry; and, when he met with any thing ftriking in that way ( to ufe an expreffion of his own) he was at once inchanted with its harmony, and kindled with its enthufiafm. Nor did his fondnefs ftop here : for, from admiring, he was foon led to imitate ; and, when fcarce twelve years of age, he began to indulge his imagination in verfe. But thofe little Eflays, v^hich were the product of tiiat period of his life, tho' fome of them have now a place a- Diongft his other works -fy were only intend- ed * See Page 143 — 145. -f Page 73. [ vii ] cd for his own amufement, and induftrioufly kept from the view of all, except a few of his greateft confidents. Thefe encouraged his growing inclination for Poetry, and flattered him from time to time with the alluring hopes, that thofe little excurfions of his un- tutored fancy were prefages of a real genius. Thus, contented with the mere pleafure of compofing and the approbation of a few friends, he continued till the year 1740, when his Father died. This, joined to a train of other circumftances too tedious to mention, forced him out of that privacy and retirement which favoured his own inclinati- on J and obliged him to enlarge the fphere of his acquaintance. In confequence of which, fome of his performances fell into the hands of thofe who had tafle enough to approve them, and humanity enough to widi his genius in circumftances more favourable for its cultivation. But their good v/idies, however fincere, contributed little to his ad- vantage, till he was fent for to Eduibiu^gh by that Gentleman to whom his firfl Ode is in- fcribed ; who, with uncommon generofity, indulged him in every thing neceffary to life and education for four years. After his re- turn from thence, anno 1745, while his ap- plication to learning was retarded by the dif-* order [ viii ] order of the times, he publlflied a Colle6lion of Poems at Glq/goiv : moft of which, with the addition of leveral new pieces, will make up the Volume you are jufl: now printing ; but the former confiderably improved by cor- rections. Since that period, he has conti- nued fix feafons at the univerfity, fludying with particular attention moft branches of po- lite literature ; at the fame time not unmind- ful of Poetry, his favourite purfuit. Indigent circumftances and a dependent fituation muft, of themfelves, greatly deprefs the fublimeft genius, and check the moft lively fallies of imagination : but when thefe are joined (as in the cafe of our Au- thor) with a total deprivation of fight, and that from the earlieft infancy ; thefe exerti- ons of genius which difplay themfelves thro' his poems, and would gain applaufe to ano- ther pofleiTed of common advantages, muft in him command our admiration. As it is by the fenfes alone we receive thofe various imprefiions which furnifh the foul with its firft ftock of ideas, and occafion thofe pleafing fenfations which make up a great part of human happinefs ; where any of thefe avenues of perception are obftrudled, thQ mind, fo unfortunately fituated, muft, of [ i^ ] of confequence, be cut off from many advan- tages in point of knowledge and pleafure, which are enjoyed by the reft of mankind. But, of all the fenfes, fight is univerfally e- fteemed the moft valuable; as it not only furnifhes our mind with the greatefl variety of ideas, but is, befides, a fource of the moft tranfporting pleafures. 'Tis from this fource, likewife, all fuch materials muft be derived, as are neceffary to awaken the genius, and en- hven the fancy of thofe who would excel in works of imagination. Milton very pathetically reprefents the ufe and pleafure which attend the poffeffion of this faculty, in his Third Book ofParadife Loft, It is generally agreed, that Homer, for a confiderable time, enjoyed the privilege of fight; and 'tis known, that Milton retain- ed the ufe of his, till he arrived at a pretty advanced age : fo that each of thefe great po- ets had fufficient time to lay in a full ftore of all thofe beautiful images and allufions, which fo heighten and animate their feveral defcriptions : images and allulions derived, not only from nature's produdions, but like- wife drawn from the imitative arts. For, as the fame genius naturally pays court to all b thofe . [ X ] tho^e daughters of Apollo, and as they mu- tually rcfled a luftre upon each other j that Poet muft be at a confiderable lofs, who can neither be elevated with the pleafure, nor allude to the beauties of painting, fcul- pture, ar architedure : not to mention the advantages arifing from travel, and a tho- rough knowledge of the world, which are never to be obtained without the ufe of fight. 'Tis true, that, by means of a lively defcri- ption, we can, as it were, be tranfported thro* the whole circle of nature ; or led into fcenes where we may view an affemblage of all thofe beauties united, which, fcattered as they are, ferve to imbellifh the whole creation. ;6ut then, it muft be obferved, that thofe pleafm^j; images can never be painted in a mind that has not been previoufly acquainted with objeds which are, at leaft, fmiilar to thofe defcribed : far lefs, one would think, can it be expeded from any in Inch circum- ftances to fpeak diftindly of thofe very things, of vv^hich they have not faculties fuffi- cient to convey the fmalleft conceptions to themfelves. And yet, as has been juftly ob- ferved concerning fome of thofe performan- ces which are the fubjed of this letter, " It muft be matter of amufement to the curious Reader, to remark how well the Poet de- fcribes [ xi ] fcribes objecfls which he never faw, and ex- preffes, (o as to be underftood by others, thofe ideas which he himfelf could never conceive." Were I to defcend to a more particular criticifm on his performances, I fhould only anticipate the judgment of the Reader, or re- peat what has aheady been often faid to the advantage of thofe formerly publilhed. But, as Dryden fays, Poets lofe half the praife they would have got. Were it but known what they difcreetly blot. And, indeed, thofe produdions which he has determined fliall never fee the light, for rea- fons that could only afFecfl a very delicate mind, abound with fo many poetical beauties, that nothing can do him greater honour. Yet I muft ftill except his private character j which, were it generally known, would re- commend him more to the public efteem, than the united talents of an accomplished writer. I have often thought, that perfons poiTef- fed of a large fhare of benevolence, but la- bouring under a narrow fortune, fuffer more fenfibiy from being denied the generous plea- fure of communicating happinefs to others, than from the inconveniences which it may Qccafion r xii ] occafion to themfelves. I have been more confirmed in this opinion, when I have heard our Poet repeat with great fervency the following lines, while, at the fame time, not one murmur fiole from him with refpedl to himfelf: Eternal * King ! is there one hour To make me greatly bleft ; When I fhali have it in my pow'r To fuccour the diftreft ? In vain, alas ! my heart o'erflows With ufelefs tendernefs : Why muft I feel another's woes, And cannot make them lefs ? Yet I this torture muft endure : 'Tis not referv'd for me. To eafe the fighing of the poor ; And fct the pris'ner free. The many hours of pleafure I have often enjoyed in Mr. Blacklock's company, have made me as often regret, that one, whofe uncommon genius, whofe extenfive know- ledge, whofe refined tafte and virtuous difpo- fitions render him fo well qualified to be ufe- ful to mankind, fhould, neverthelefs, be fo little known, or diilinguifhed in the world. I am, SIR, Tour s J bcc. Dumfries, Dec. IS' 1753- Q^G-^ — N. *•* From HiBERNicus's Letters. THE CONTENTS. HORACE, Ode I. imitated: Infcrihed td Dr, John Stevenson, Phyftcian in Edin- burgh, Page I Pfalm I. imitated, 5 An Hymn to the Supreme Being : In imitation of the CIV. Ffalm, 8 P/^/»2 CXXXIX. imitated, 1 6 An Hymn to Divine Love : In imitation Laid the vaft plan, and finifh'd the dcfign !" j Where'er the pleafingfearch my thoughts purfue. Unbounded goodnefs rifes to my view j Nor SEVERAL OCCASIONS. 13 Nor does our world alone its influence fliare ; Exhaiifllefs bounty, and unwearied care. Extends thro' all th' infinitude of fpace. And circles nature with a kind embrace. The azure kingdoms of the deep below. Thy pow'r, thy wifdom, and thy goodnefs ihow : Here multitudes of various beings ftray, Crowd the profound, or on the furface play : Tall navies here their doubtful way explore. And ev'ry produ6t waft from ev'ry fliore ; Hence meagre want expell'd, and fanguine ftrife. For the mild charms of cultivated life ; Hence focial union fpreads from foul to foul, And India joins in friendfliip with the pole . Here the huge potent of the fcaly train Enormous fails incumbent o'er the main An animated ifle, and in his way, Palhes to heav'n's blue arch the foamy fea : When fides and ocean mingle ftorm and flame. Portending inftant wreck to nature's frame, Pleas'd in the fcene, he mocks with confcious pride. The volley'd lightning, and the furging tide; And, while the wrathful elements engage, J^oments with horrid fport the tempefl's rage. 14 POEMS ON All thofe thy watchful providence fupplies, To thee alone they turn their waiting eyes ; For them thou op'neft thy exhauftlefs ftore. Till the capacious wifh can grafp no more. But, if one moment thou thy face fl;ould'Il hide. Thy glory clouded, or thy fmiles deny'd, Then widow'd nature veils her mournful eyes. And vents her grief in univerfal cries : Then gloomy death, with all his meagre train. Wide o'er the nations fpreads his difmal reign ; Sea, earth, and air, the boundlefs ravage mourn, And all their hofts to native dull return. But when again thy glory is difplay'd, Reviv'd creation lifts her chearful head j New rifing forms thy potent fmiles obey, And life rekindles at the genial ray ; United thanks replenifli'd nature pays, And heav'n and earth refound their Maker's praife. When time fliall in eternity be loft. And hoary nature languifli into duft ; For ever young thy glory fliall remain. Vail as thy being, endlefs as thy reign. Thou, from the regions of eternal day, View'ft all thy works at one immenfe furvey : Pleas'd SEVERAL OCCASIONS. 15 Pleas'd, thou behold'ft the whole propenfcly tend To perfed happincfs, its glorious end. If thou to earth but turn thy wrathful eyes, Her bafis trembles, and her offspring dies : Thou fmit'ft the hills, and, at th' Almighty blow. Their fummits kindle, and their inwards glow. While this immortal fpark of heav'nly flame Diftends my breafl, and animates my frame ; To thee my ardent praifcs Ihall be borne On the firft breeze that wakes the blufhing morn : The lateft ftar fhall hear the pleafing found. And nature in full choir fhall join around. When full of thee my foul excurfive flies Thro' earth, air, ocean, or thy regal fkies ; From world to world, new wonders ftill I find. And all the God-head flallies on my mind. When wing'd with whirlwinds, vice fhall take its flight To the deep bofom of eternal night, To thee my foul Ihall endlefs praifes pay : Join, men and angles, join th* exalted lay ! PSALM i6 POEMS ow PSALM CXXXIX. IMITATE I?. T% /TE, O my God ! thy piercing ey^, ■*-^-^ In motion, or at reft furveys 5 If to the lonely couch I fly, Or travel through frequented ways j Where'er I move, thy boundlefs reign. Thy mighty prefence circles all the fcene. Where rtiall my thoughts from thee retire, Whofe view pervades my inmoft heart f The latent, kindling, young defire. The word, ere froni my lips it part. To thee their various forms difplay. And fhine reveal'd in thy unclouded day. Behind me if I turn my eyes, Or forward bend my wand'ring fight^ Whatever objefts round me rife Through the wide fields of air and light 5 With thee imprefs'd each various frame, The forming, moving, prefent God proclaim, Fatlier SEVERAL OCCASIONS. 17 Father of all, omnifcient Mind, Thy wifdom who can comprehend ? Its highefl point what eye can find. Or to its lowed depths defcend r* That wifdom, which, ere things began, Saw full expreft th' all- comprehending plan I What dark recefs, what diftant clime, Beyond thy reach, fliall I purfue ? What cave profound, what ftar fublime, Shall hide me from thy boundlefs view ? Where from thy fpirit fhall I fly, Diffufive, vital, felt thro' earth and fky ? If up to heav'n's aetherial height. Thy profped: to elude, I rife j In fplendour there, feverely bright. Thy prefence fliall my fight furprife : There, beaming from their fource divine, In full meridian, light and beauty fhine. Beneath the pendent globe if laid, If plung'd in hell's abyfs profound, I call on night's impervious fhade To fpread eflential blacknefs round ; Confpicuous to thy wide furvey, Ev'n hell's grirn horrors kindle into day. C Thee, i8 POEMS ON Thee, mighty God ! my wond'ring foul, Thee, all her confcious pow'rs adore ; Whofe being circumfcribes the whole, Whofe eyes its utmoft bounds explore : Alike illum'd by native light* Amid the fun's full blaze, or gloom of night. If through the fields of aether borne. The living winds my flight fuftain ; If on the rofy wings of morn, I feek the diftant weflern main ; There, O my God 1 thou ftill art found. Thy pow'r upholds me, and thy arms furround. Thy eflence fills this breathing frame. It glows in ev'ry confcious part ; Lights up my foul with livelier flame. And feeds with life my beating heart : Unfelt along my veins it glides. And through their -inazes rolls the purple tides. While, in the filent womb inclos'd, A growing embrio yet I iay. Thy hand my various parts difpos'd. Thy breath infus'd life's genial ray ; Till, flnilh'd by thy wond'rous plan, I rofe the dread majefl:ic form of man. To SEVERAL OCCASIONS, 19 To thee, from whom my being came, Whofe fmile is all the heav'n I know. Replete with all my wond'rous theme. To thee my votive ilrains ihall flow ; Great Archetype ! who firft derign*d, Expreffive of thy glory, human kind. Who can the ftars of heav'n explore. The flow'rs that deck the verdant plain, Th' unnumber'd fands that form the Ihore, The drops that fwell the fpacious main ? Let him thy wonders publifh round. Till earth and heav'n's eternal throne refound. As fubterraneous flames confin'd. From earth's dark womb impetuous rife. The conflagration, fann'd by wind. Wraps realms, and blazes to the fl<.ies 5 In lightning's flafli, and thunder's roar, Thus vice fiiall feel the tempefl: of thy pow'i'- Fly then, as far as pole from pole, Ye fons of flaughter, quick retire ; At whofe approach my kindling foul Awakes to unextinguifh'd ire : Fly •, nor provoke the thunder's aim, You, who in fcorn pronounce th' Almighty's name. 20 P O E M *S ON The wretch, who dares thy pow'r defy. And on thy vengeance loudly call. On him nor pity's melting eye. Nor partial favour e'er lliall fall : Still fhall thy foes be mine, ftill fliare Unpity'd torture, and unmixt defpair. Behold, O God ! behold me (land. And to thy flrid regard difclofe Whate'er was afted by my hand, Whate'er my inmoil: thoughts propofe : If vice indulg'd their candour ftain, Be all my portion bitternefs and pain. But, O ! if nature, weak and frail. To ftrong temptations oft give way; If doubt or paffion oft prevail. O'er waftd'rlng reafon's feeble ray : Let not thy frowns my fault reprove. But guide thy creature with a Father's love. An SEVERAL OCCASIONS. 21 An hymn to divine LOVE. In imitation of Spenser. I. T^»T" O more of lower flames, whofe pleafing rage **• ^ With flghs and fofc complaints I weakly kdi At whofe unworthy flirine, my budding age. And willing Mufe their firfl: devotion paid. Fly, nurfe of madnefs, to eternal fhade : Far frofn my foul abjur'd and baaifh'd fly, And yield to nobler fires, that lift the foul more high. II. O LOVE ! coeval with thy parent God, To thee I kneel, thy prefent aid implore ; At whofe celeftial voice and pow'rful nod. Old difcord fled, and chaos ceas'd to roar. Light fmird, and order rofe, unfeen before. But in the plan of the eternal Mind, When God defign*d the work, and lov'd the work defign'd. 'O III. Thou 23 POEMS ON III. Thou fiU'd'fl: the wafte of ocean, earth, and air, Wich multitudes that fvvim, or walk, or fly : From rolling worlds de fcends thy gen'rous care. To infe6t crowds that 'fcape the niceft eye: For each a fphere was circumfcrib'd by thee. To blefs, and to be blefs'd their noblefl end ; To which,with rpcedycourfe,they all unerringtend, IV. Confcious of thee, v/ith nobler pow'rs endu'd. Next man, thy darling, into being rofe, Immortal, form'd for high beatitude. Which neither end nor interruption knows. Till evil couch'd in fraud began his woes : Then to thy aid was boundlefs wifdom join'd. And for apoilate man redemption thus d'^fign'd. V. By thee, his glories veil'd in mortal fhroud, God's darling offspring left his feat on high ; And heav'n and earth, amaz'd and trembling, viev/'(^ Their wounded Sov'reign groan, and bleed, and die. By thee, in triumph to his native fky. On angels wings, the vidor God afpir'd, Relentingjuflicefmil'djandfrowningwrathretir'd. VI. To SEVERAL OCCASIONS. 23 VI. To thee, munific, ever-flaming love ! One endlefs hymn united nature lings : To thee the bright inhabitants above Tune the glad voice, and fweep the warbling firings. From pole to pole, on ever- waving wings. Winds waft thy praife, by rolling planets tun'd ; Aid then, O love ! my voice to emulate the found. VII. It comes ! it comes! I feel ij.ternal day -, Transfufive warmth through all my boibm glows ; My foul expanding gives the torrent way ; Thro' all my veins it kindles as it flows. Thus, ravifli'd from the fccne of night and woes Oh ! fnatch me, bear me to thy happy reign ; There teach my tongue thy praife in more exalted flrain. An 24 P O E iVr s ON An HYMN to BENEVOLENCE. TT AIL! foiirce of tranfport ever new 5 ^ ^ While I thy ftrong impulfe purfue, I tafte a joy fmcere 5 Too vaft for little minds to know. Who on themfelves alone beftow Their wifhes and their care. Daughter of God ! delight of man f From thee felicity began ; Which ftill thy hand fuftains : By thee fweet Peace her empire fpread. Fair Science rais'd her laurel'd head. And Difcord gnafl:i'd in chains. Far as the pointed fun-beam flies Through peopled earth and ftarry fides. All nature owns thy nod : We fee its energy prevail Through Being's ever-rifing fcale. From nothing ev'n to God. Envy SEVERALOCCASIONS. 25 Envy, that tortures her own heart With plagues and ever-burning fmart. Thy charms divine expel : Aghaft flie (huts her livid eyes. And, wing'd with tenfold fury, fiys To native night and hell. By thee iofpir'd, the gf^n'roiis breaft, In blefling others only bleft. With goodnefs large and free, Delights the widow's tears to (lay. To teach the blind their fmootheft way. And aid the feeble knee. O come ! and o'er my bofom reign. Expand my heart, inflame each.vein, Through ev'ry aftion fhine •, £ach low, each felfilh wilh controul, With all thy elTence warm my foul. And make me wholly thine. Nor let fair Virtue's mortal bane, The foul-contradling third of gain. My fainteft wifhes fway j By her poffefs'd, ere hearts refine, In hell's dark depth fhall mercy fhine, And kindle endlefs day. S> If 26 P O E M S ON If from thy facred paths I turn, Nor feel their griefs, while others mourn. Nor with their pleafures glow : Banifh'd from God, from blifs, and thee. My own tormentor let me be. And groan in hopelefs woe. An HYM.N to FORTITUDE, TVT I G H T, brooding o'er her mute domain, ■^ ^ In raylefs filence wraps her reign ; Clouds prefs on clouds, and, as they rife, Condenfe to folid gloom the flxies. PorvTENTOus, through the foggy air, To wake the Daemon of defpair, Tlie raven hoarfe, and boding owl. To Hecate curd anthems howl. Intent with execrable art. To burn the veins, and tear the heart, The witch, unhallow'd bones to raife. Through fun'ral vaults and charncls ftrays ; Calls the damn'd fhade from ev'ry cell. And adds new labours to their hell. And, SEVERAL OCCASIONS. 27 And, flii&Id me heav'nl what hollow found, Like fate's dread knell, runs echoing round? The bell ftrikes one, that magic hour, When rifing fiends exert their pow'r. And now, fure now, fome caufe unblefl: Breathes more than horror thro' my bread : How deep the breeze ! how dim the light ! What fpedres fwim before my fight ! My frozen limbs pale terror chains, And in wild eddies wheels my brains : My icy blood forgets to roll. And death ev'n feems to feize my foul. What facred pow'r, what healing art, Shall bid my foul herfelf afTert -, Shall rouze th' immortal a6live flame, And teach her whence her being came ? _ O Fortitude ! divinely bright, O Virtue's child, and man's delight ! Defcend, an amicable gueft. And with thy firmnefs fteel my breaft : Defcend, propitious to my lays, And, while my lyre refounds thy praife. With energy divinely flrong Exalt my foul, and warm my fon§. When aa POEMS GN When raving in eternal pains, And loaded with ten thoufand chains. Vice, deep in Phlegeton, yet lay. Nor with her vifage blafted day -, No fear to guiltlefs man was known, For God and Virtue reign'd alone. Bur, when from native flames and night, The curfed monfter wing'd her flight, Pale Fear, among her hideous train, ChasM fweet Contentment from her reign j Plac'd death and hell before each eye. And wrapt in mifl: the golden fky ; Banifh'd from day each dear delight, And fliook with confcious ftarts the night. When, from th' imperial feats on high. The Lord of nature turn'd his eye, To view the ftate of things below ; Still blefl: to make his creatures fo : From earth he faw Astraea fly. And feck her manfions in the fky -, Peace, crown'd with olives, left her throne. And white-rob'd Innocence was gone : While Vice, reveal'd in open day. Sole tyrant^ rul'd with iron fway 5 And SEVERAL OCCASIONS. 29 And Virtue veil'd her weeping charms. And fled for refuge to his arms. Her altars fcorn'd, her (hrines defac'd. Whom thus th' eflential Good addrefs'd, " Thou, whom my foul adores alone. Effulgent fliarer of my throne, Fair emprtfs of eternity ! Who uncreated reign'ft like me ; Whom I, who fole and boundlefs fwayj With pleafure infinite obey: To yon diurnal fcenes below, Who feel their folly in their woe. Again propitious turn thy flight. Again oppofe yon tyrant's might ; To earth thy cloudlefs charms difclofe. Revive thy friends, and blafl thy foes : - Thy triumphs man fliall raptur'd fee, A6t, fufFer, live, and die for thee. But fince all crimes their hell contain. Since all muft feel who merit pain, Let Fortitude thy fleps attend, And be, like thee, to man a friend ; To urge him on the arduous road. That leads to virtue, blifs, and God ; T? POEMS ON To blunt tlie fling of ev'ry grief. And be to all a near relief." He faid ; and fhe, with fmiles divine,' Which made all heav'n more brightly fhine. To earth return'd with all her train, And brought the golden age again. Since erring mortals, unconftrain'd. The God, that warms their bread, profan'd, She, guardian of their joys no more. Could only leave them, and deplore : They, now the eafy prey of pain, Curft in their wifli, their choice obtain ; Till, arm'd with heav'n and fate, Ihe came Her deftin'd honours to reclaim. Vice and her flaves beheld her -flight. And fled like birds obfcene from light, Back to th' abode of plagues return. To fin and fmart, blafpheme and burn. Thou, Goddefs ! fince, with facred aid. Haft ev'ry grief and pain allay'd. To joy converted ev'ry fmart, And plac'd a heav'n in ev'ry heart : By thee we a6l, by thee fuftain, Thou facred antidote of pain ! At SEVERAL OCCASIONS. 31 At thy great nod the * Alps fubfide, Reludant rivers turn their tide ; With all thy force Alcides warm'd. Alone againft: opprelTion arm'd : By thee his mighty nerves were ftrung, By thee his ftrength for ever young j While on gigantic vice he prefs'd. His vigour with his foes increased. By thee, like Jove's almighty hand. Ambition's havock to withftand, t TiMOLEON rofc, the fcourge of fate. And huri'd a tyrant from his ftate ; The brother in his foul fubdu'd. And warm'd the poniard in his blood j A foul by fo much virtue fir'd. Not Greece alone, but Heav'n admir'd. But in thofe dregs of human kind, Thofe days to guilt and fear refign'd, How rare fuch views the heart expand ! In danger's front unmov'd to fland ; Like * Alluding to the hiftory of Hannibal. f TiMOLEON, having long in vain importun'd his brother to refign the defpotifm of Syracuse, at laft reftored the liberty of the people, by ftabbing him. Vid- Plut. 32 POEMS ON Like heav'n's almighty pow'r, ferene, With fix'd regard to view the fcene. When nature quakes beneath the ftorm. And horror wears its direft form. Though future worlds are now defcry'd. Though Paul haS writ, and Jesus dy'd, Difpeil'd the dark Infernal {hade. And all the heav'n of heav'ns difplay'd 5 Curll with unnumber'd groundlefs fears. How pale yon fiiiv'ring wretch appears 1 For him the day-light fhines in vain. For him the fields no joys contain -, Nature's whole charms to him are lofl:^ No more the woods their mufic boaft ^ No more the meads their vernal bloom. No more the gales their rich perfume : Impending mifts deform the fky. And beauty v/ithers in his eye. In hopes his terror to elude. By day he mingles with the crowd 5 Yet finds his foul to fears a prey, In bufy crowds, and open day. If night alone his walk furprife, What horrid vifions round him rife ! That SEVERAL OCCASIONS. 33 That blaftcd oak, which meets his way. Shown by the meteor's fudden ray. The midnight murd'rer's known retreat. Felt heav*n's avengeful bolt of late; The clafhing chain, the groan profoundj Loud from yon ruin'd tow'r refound , And now the fpot he feems to tread. Where fome felf-ilaughter'd corfe was laid i Beneath his (leps earth feems to bend, Deep murmurs from her caves afcend ; Till all his foul, by fancy fvvay*d. Sees lurid phantoms crowd the iTiade 5 While (hrouded manes palely dare. And beck'ning wifh to breathe their care j Thus real woes from falfe he bears, And feels the death, the hell he fears. O thou ! whofe fpirit warms my fong. With energy divinely ftrong EreiSl his foul, confirm his breafl:. And let him know the fweets of reft 5 •Till ev'ry human pain and care. All that may be, and al! that are, But falfe imagia'd ills appear Beneath our hope, our grief, or fear» E Anfl 34 P O E M S ON And, if I right invoke thy aid. By thee be all my woes allay'd ; With fcorn inftruft me to defy Impofing fear, and lawlefs joy ; To ftruggle thro' this fcene of ftrife, The pains of death, the pangs of life ; Witl^conflant brow to meet my fate, And meet ftill more, Euanthe's hate. And, when fome fwain her charms fliall claim. Who feels not half my gen'rous flame, Whofe cares her angel-voice beguiles, On whom flie bends her heav'nly fmiles 5 For whom fhe weeps, for whom fhe glows. On whom her treafur'd foul bellows ; When perfe(5t mutual joy they fhare. Ah ! joy enhanced by my defpair! Mix beings in each flaming kifs. And blefl: ftill rife to higher blifs : Then, then, exert thy urmoft pow'r. And teach me being to endure ; Left reafon from the helm fhouJd ftart, And lawlefs fury rule my heart ; Left madnefs all my foul fubdue, To afk her Maker, What doft thou ? Yet, SEVERAL OCCASIONS. 35 Yet, couldfl: thou in that dreadful hour, On my rack'd foul all Lethe pour. Or fan me with the gelid breeze. That chains in ice th' indignant feas 5 Or wrap my heart in tenfold fteel, I ftili am man, and ilill muft feeK The wish satisfied: An irregular ODE. I. rr^OO long, my foul ! thou'rt toft below, -*- From hope to hope, from fear to fear : How great, how lafting ev'ry woe ! Each joy how fhort, how infincere ! II. Turn around thy fearching eyes Thro' all the bright varieties ; And, with exafteft care, Seleft from all the Ihining crowd. Some lafting joy, fome fov'reign good, And fix thy wiflies there. III. With 36 F O E M S OM III. With toil amafs a mighty (lore Of glowing ilones, or yellow ore j plant the nelds with golden grain. Crowd with lowing herds the plain, Bid the marble domes afcend, Bid the pleafant view extend. Streams and groves and woods appear. And fpring and autumn fill the year : Sure, thefe are joys, full, permanent, fmcere ; Sure, now each boundlefs wifh can afk no moi». IV. On rofes now reclin'd, I ianguifh into reft ; No vacuum in my mind, No craving wilh unbleft : But ah \ in vain, Some abfent joy Oil) gives me pain. By toys elated, or by toys deprefto V. What melting joy can footh my grief? What balmy pleafure yield my foul relief? 'Tis SEVERAL OCCASIONS. 37 *Tis found ; the blifs already warms. Sunk in love's perfuafive arms. Enjoying and enjoy'd : To tafte var'ety of charms Be ev'ry happy hour employ'd, VI. As the fpeedy moments roll. Let feme new joy confpire 5 Hese, fill the rofy bowl ; OupHEus, tune the lyre ; To new born rapture wake the foul. And kindle young defire : While, a beauteous choir around. Tuneful virgins join the found, Panting bofoms, fpeaking eyes. Yielding fmiles, and trembling fighs : Thro' melting error let their voices rove, And trace th' inchanting maze of harmony and love, VII. Still, ftill infatiate of delight My v/ifhes open, as my joys increafe : What now Ihall flop their reftlefs flight. And yield them kind redrefs ? 38 POEMS ON For fomething ftill unknown I figh. Beyond what ftrikes the touch, the ear, the eye ; Whence fhall I feek, or how purfue The phantom, that eludes my view, And cheats my fond embrace ? VIII. Thus, while her wanton toils fond pleafure fpreadj By fenfe and pafTion blindly led, I chac'd the Syren thro' the flow'ry maze. And courted death ten thoufand ways : Kind heav'n beheld, with pitying eyes. My reftlefs toil, my fruitlefs fighs -, And, from the realms of endlefs day, A bright Immortal wing'd his way ; Swift as a fun-beam down he flew. And flood difclos'd, effulgent to my view. IX. Fond man, he cry'd, thy fruitlefs fearch forbear 5 Nor vainly hope, within this narrow fphere, A certain happinefs to find. Unbounded as thy wifh, eternal as thy mind : In God, in perff(5l good alone. The anxious foul can find repofe j Nor vo a blifs beneath his throne. One hour of full enioyment owes : He, SEVERAL OCCASIONS. 39 He, only he, can fill each wide defire. Who to each wilh its being gave •, Not all the charms which mortal wifhes fire. Not all which angels in the fkies admire, ButGod*s paternal fmile, caa bid it ceafe to crave. Him then purfue, without delay -, He is thy prize, atid virtue is thy way. Then to the winds his radiant plumes he fpread. And from my wond'ring eyes, more fwift than lightning, fled. To HAPPINESS: An ODE. I. rir^ H E morning dawns, the ev'ning lliades -■- Fair Nature's various face difguife ; No fcene to reft my heart perfuades. No moment frees from tears my eyes : Whatever once charm'd the laughing hour. Now boafts no more its pleafing pow'r ; Each former objed: of delight. Beyond redemption, wings its flight ; And, where it fmil'd the darling of my fight, Profpedls of woe and horrid phantoms rife. II. O 40 P O E M S ON II. O Happiness! Immortal Fair, Where does thy fubtil effence dwell ? Doft thou relax th.e Hermit's care. Companion in the lonely cell ? Or, doft thou on the funny plain Infpire the reed, and chear the fwain ? Or, fcornful of each low retreat. On fortune's favour doft thou wait ; And, in the gilded chambers of the great, Protrad the revel, and the pleafure fwell f III. Ah me ! the Hermit's cell explore ; Thy abfence he, like me, complains ; While murm'ring ftreams along the fhore, Echoe the love-fick fliepherd's ftrains : Kor, where the gilded domes afpire, Deign'ft thou, O Goddefs ! to retire : Though there the loves and graces play, Though wine and mufic court thy ftay ; Thou fly'ft, alas ! and who can trace thy way^ Or fay what place thy heav'nly form contains ? TV. If SEVERAL OCCASIONS. 41 IV. If to mankind I turn my view, Flatter'd with hopes of focial joy 5 Rapine and biood * mankind purfue. As God had form*d them to deltroy. Difcord, at whofe tremendous view Hell quakes with horror ever new. No more by endlefs night depreft. Pours all her venom thro* each breaft-, And, while deep groans and carnage is increas'd, Smiles grim, the rifing mifchief to enjoy. V. Hence, hence, indignant turq thy eyest To my dejecStcd foul I faid 5 See, to the fhade Euanthe flies. Go, find Euanthe in the Ihade : Her angel- form thy fight fhall charm, Thy heart her angel-goodnefs warm ; There, fhall no wants thy fteps purfue^ No wakeful care contra6b thy brow ; Mufic each found, and beauty ev'ry view. Shall ev'ry fenfe with full delight invade. F VI. Exulting * This Ode was written in the year 1745. 42 POEMS ON VI. Exulting in the charming thoughtj Thither with hafty Heps I prefs ; And, while th' inchanting maid 1 fought,- Thank'd heav'n for all my paft diftrefs r Increafing hopes my journey chear'd. And now in reach the blifs appear' d ; Grant this fole boon, O fate ! I cry'd ; Be all thy other gifts deny'd. In this Ihall all my wifhes be fupply'd •, And fure a love like mine deferves no lefs. VII. In vain, alas ! in vain my pray'r. Fate mix'd the accents with the wind 3 Th' illufive form diffolv'd in air. And left my foul to grief refign'd : As far from all my hopes Ihe flies, As deepeft feas from loftieft fl^ies : Yet, iVil!, on fancy deep impreft. The fad, the dear ideas reft j Yet ftill the recent forrow heaves my brcaft. Hangs black o'er life, and preys upon my mind. Vill. Ah! SEVERAL OCCASIONS. 43 VIII. Ah ! Goddefs, fcarce to mortals known, Who with thy fhadow madly ftray, At length from heav'n, thy facred throne. Dart through my foul one chearful ray : Ah ! with fome facred lenient art. Allay the anguifh of my heart ; Ah ! teach me, patient to fuftain Life's various ftores of grief and pain ; Or, if 1 thus prefer- my pray'r in vain, Soon let me find thee in eternal day. On 44 P O E M S ON On EUANTHE's Absence: An ODE. I. 'OLEST heav'n! and thou, fair world below I ^^ Is there no cure to footh my fmart ? No balm to heal a lover's woe, That bids his eyes for ever flow, Confumes his foul, and pines his heart f And will no friendly arm above Relieve my tortur'd foul from love ? II. .As fwift defcending fhow'rs of rain Deform with mud the cleared ftreams ; As rifing mifts heav'n's azure flain, Ting'd with Aurora's blufh in vain ; As fades the flow'r in mid-day beams i On life thus tender forrcws prey, And wrap in gloom its promis'd day. III. Y SEVERAL OCCASIONS, 45 III. - Ye plains, where dear Euanthe ftrays. Ye various objeds of her view. Be deck'd in beauty's perfefl blaze ; Let all its forms, and all its rays. Where'er fhe turns, her eyes purfue ; All fair, as fhe, let nature fhine : Ah ! then, how lovely ! how divine ! Where'er the thymy vales defcend. And breathe ambrofial fragrance round; Eternal Truth, thy line extend, And teach the profpeft where to end ; While woods or mountains mark the bound : That each fair fcene which ftrikes her eye, ^ay charm with fweet variety. V. Ye ftreams, that, in perpetual flow, Still warble on your mazy way. Murmur Euanthe, as you go ; Murmur a love-fick Poet's woe : Ye feather'd warblers, join the Jay j Sing how I fuffer, how complain -, 'Yet name not him who feels the pain. VI. And 46 P Q E M S ON • VI. And thou, eternal ruling Pow'r! If fpotlefs virtue claims thy care. Around unheard of bleffings fhow'r ; l^et fome new pleafure crown each hour. And make her bleft, as good and fair : Of all thy works, to mortals known. The beft and faireft fhe alonCo To a Young Gentleman bound for Guinea. An ode, L ATTEND the mufe, whofe numbers flow Faithful to facred friendlhip's woe ; And let the Scotian lyre Obtain thy pity and thy care : While thy lov'd walks and native air The folemn founds infpire. II. TU% SEVERAL OCCASIONS. 47 11. That native air, thofe walks, no more Blefl: with their fav'rite, now deplore. And join the plaintive ftrain : While, urg'd by winds and waves, he flies, Where unknown ftars, thro' unknown Ikies, Their tracklefs courfe maintain. III. Yet think : by ev'ry keener fmart. That thrills a friend or brother's heart j By all the griefs that rife. And with dumb anguifli heave the breaft. When abfence robs the fouJ of reft. And fwells with tears the eyes ; IV. By all our forrows ever new. Think whom you fly, and what purfue 3 And judge by your's our pain : From friendfliip's dear tenacious arms, You fly, perhaps, to war's alarms, To angry fkies and main. V. The 48 P O E M S ON V. The fmiling plain, the folemn fhade. With all the various charms difpiay'd. That fummer*s face adorn ; Summer, with all that's gay or fweet. With tranfport longs thy fcnfe to meet. And courts thy dear return. VI. The gentle fun, the fanning gale. The vocal wood, the fragrant vale, , Thy prefence all implore : Can then a wafte of fea and fky. That knows no limits, charm thy eye. Thy ear the tempeft's roar ? VII. But why fuch weak attradtions name, While ev*ry warmer focial claim Demands the mournful lay ? Ah I hear a brother's mournful fighs. Thro' tears, behold a fitter's eyes Emit a faded ray, VIII. Thy SEVERAL OCCASIONS. 49 vm. Thy young allies, by nature taught To feel the tender pang of thought. Which friends in abfence claim 5 To thee, with forrow all-fincere. Oft pay the tributary tear, Oft lifp with joy thy name* IX. Nor thefe thy abfence mourn alone^ O dearly lov'd ! tho' faintly known j One yet unfung rerhains : Nature, when fcarce fair light he knew, Snatch'd heav'n, earth, beauty, from his viewj And darknefs round him reigns. X. The mufe with pity view'd his doom i And, darting thro' th* eternal gloom An intelledlual ray^ Bade him v/ith mufic's voice infpire The plaintive flute, the fprightly lyrcj And tune th' impafTion'd lay. Q XL Thu5^ 5P P O E M S ON tXI. Thus, tho' defpairing of relief. With ev'ry mark of heart-felt grief. Thy abfence we complain : While now, perhaps, th' aufpicious gale Invites to fpread the flying fail. And all our tears are vain. XII. Protect him heav'n : but hence each fear ; Since endlefs goodnefs, endlefs care This mighty fabric guides ; Commands the tempeft where to ftrayj Directs the lightning's flanting way. And rules the refluent tides. XIII. See, from th' eff"ulgence of his reign. With pleas'd furvey. Omniscience deign Thy wondrous worth to view : See, from the realms of endlefs day. Immortal guardians wing their way. And all thy fteps purfue. XIV. If SEVERAL OCCASIONS. 51 XIV. If fable clouds, whofe wombs contain The murm'ring bolt, or daihing rain, The blue ferene deform ; Myriads from heav'n's etherial height. Shall clear the gloom, reflore the light, And chace th* impending ftorm. An Irregular ODE Sent to a Lady on her Marriage-Day. I. TT r ITH all your wings, ye moments, fly, ^ ^ And drive the tardy fun along •, Till that glad morn fhall paint the fky. Which wakes the mufe, and claims the raptur'd fong. II. See nature with our wiilies join. To aid the dear, the bled defign ; See Time precipitate his way. To bring th' expefled happy day ; See, 52 P O E M S ON See, the vvifli'd-for dawn appears, A more than wonted glow fiie wears : Hark ! Hymeneals found ; pach mufe awakes her fofteft lyre •, Each airy warbler fwells the choir ; 'Tis mufic all around. III. Awake, ye nymphs, the blufhing bride, T' eclipfe Aurora's rofy pride ; While virgin Ihame retards her way. And Love, half-angry, chides her ftay : While hopes and fears alternate reign, Intermingling blifs and pain 5 O'er all her charms diffufe peculiar grace. Pant in her ftiiv'ring heart, and vary in her face. IV. At length confent, reluctant fair. To blefs thy long expefting lover's eyes ! f 00 long his fighs are loft in air. At length refign the blifs for which he dies : The mufes, prefcient of your future joys. Dilate my foul, and prompt the chearful lay j While they, thro' coming times, with glad furprize. The long fuccefTive brightning fcenes furvey. V. Lo! SEVERAL OCCASIONS. 5? V. Lo ! to your fight a blooming oflfspring rife. And add new ardour to the nuptial ties ; While in each form you both united fliine 5 Frelh honours wait your temples to adorn : For you glad Ceres fills the flowing horn. And heav'n and fate to blefs your days combine. VI. While life gives pleafure, life fhall dill remain. Till death, with gentle hand, fhall fhut the pleafing fcene : Safe, fable guide to that celefliial fhore. Where pleafure knows no end, and change Is fear'd no more ! T? 54 P O E M S ON To A C O (^U E T. An O D E. I. A T length, vain, airy flutt'rer, fly ; •*■ ^ Nor vex the public ear and eye "With all this noife and glare : Thy wifer kindred gnats behold, All flirouded in their parent mould, Forfake the chilling air. Of conqueft there they fafely dream ; Nor gentle breeze, nor tranfient gleam. Allures them forth to play : But thou, alike in froft and flame, Infatiate of the cruel game. Still on mankind would'ft prey. Thy confcious charms, thy praftis'd arts, Thofe adventitious beams that round thee fliine, Referve for unexperienc'd hearts : Superior fpells defpair to conquer mine. GOj SEVERAL OCCASIONS. 5s II. Go, bid the funfhine of thine eyes Melt rigid winter, warm the Ikies, And fet the rivers free ; O'er fields, immers'd in froft and fnow, Bid flow'rs with fmiling verdure grow ; Then hope to foften me. No, heav'n and freedom witnefs bear. This heart no fecond frown Ihall fear. No fecond yoke fuftain : Enough of female fcorn I know ; Scarce ceafe my recent ftripes to glow, Scarce fate could break my chain. Ye hours, confum'd in hopelefs pain. Ye trees, infculp'd with many a flaming vow. Ye echoes, oft invok'd in vain, Ye moon light walks, ye tinkling rills, adieu ! III. Your 56 P O E M S OM HI. Your paint that idle hearts controuls i Your fairy nets for feeble fouls. By partial fancy wrought i Your Syren voice, your tempting air^ Ifour borrow'd vifage falfcly fair. With me avail ycu nought. Let ev'ry charm that wakes defire, Let each infnaring art confpire •, Not all can hurt my reft : Touch'd by * Ithuriel's potent fpear. At once unmafk'd the fiends appear, In native blacknefs dreft. The fpeaking glance, the heaving breaft, The cheek with lilies ting'd and rofy dye 5 Falfe joys, which ruin all who tafte. How fwift they fade in reafon's piercing eye ! IV. Seeft * See Paradise Lost, Book IV. verf. 810. SEVERAL OCCASIONS. $7 IV. Seeft thou yon taper's vivid ray, "Which emulates the blaze of day, Diffufing far its light ? Tho' it from blafts fhall ftand fecure. Time urges on the deftin'd hour^ And, lo ! it links in night. Such is thy glory, fuch its date, Wav'd by the fportive hand of fate, A while to catch our view : Now bright to heav'n the blaze afpireSj- Then fudden from our gaze retires. And yields to wonders new. Like this poor torch, thy haughty airs. Thy fhort-liv'd fplendor on a puff depends 3 And, foon as fate the ftroke prepares, The flafh in duft and naufeous vapour ends. H On 58 P O E M S OM On the Ref INEMENTS in Metaphyfical Philofophy : An ode. I. FALSE wifdom, fly, with all thy * owls ; The duft and cobwebs of the fchools For me have charms no more : The grofs Minerva of our days. In mighty bulk my learn'd f EfTays Reads joyful o'er and o'er. 11. Led by her hand a length Of time, Thro' fenfe and nonfenfe, profe and rhyme, I beat my painful way j Long, long revolv'd the myftic page Of many a Dttfch and German Sage,, And hop'd at lafl for day. m. Bur, * Formerly the bird of Minerva, but by the noderns a- fcribed to Dulness. -f- The Author, like others of greater name, had formerly attempted to demonftrate matters of faft a priori. SEVERAL OCCASIONS. 59 III. But, as the mole, hid under ground, 3till works more dark as more profound. So all my toils were vain : For truth and fenfe indignant fly, As far as ocean from the fky, From all the formal train. IV. The * Stagerite, whofe fruitful quill O'er free-born nature lords it flill, Suftain'd by form and phrafe Of dire portent and folemn found, "Where meaning feldom can be found. From me fliall gain no praife. V. put you, who would be truly wife. To nature's light unveil your eyes, Her gentle call obey : She leads by no falfe wand'ring glare. No voice ambiguous ftrikes your ear. To bid you vainly ftray. VI. Not * Aristotle, inventor of Syllogifjns, and as fuch only, mentioned here. 6o P O E M S oM VI; Not in the gloomy cell reclufe. For noble deeds or gen' rous views. She bids us watch the night ; Fair virtue fhines, to all difplay'd. Nor afks the tardy Schoolman's aid, To teach us what is right. VIL Pleafure and pain fhe fets in view, And which to fhun, and which purfue, Inftruds her pupil's heart : Then, lettered Pnde^ fay, what thy gainj To mafk, widi fo much fruitlefs pain. Thy ignorance with art ? VIII. Thy ftiff grimace and awful tone An idiot's wonder move alone ; And, fpite of all thy rules, The wife in ev'ry age conclude. What * Pyrrho taught, and f Hume renewed, " That Dcgmatijis are fools." IX. The * Author of Scepticifm. f Author of a Treat ife on Human Nature. SEVERAL OCCASIONS, 6| IX. The gamefler's hope wher) doom'd to lofe. The joys of wine, the wanton's vows, The faithlefs calm at fea, The courtier's word, the crowd's, applaufcj The Jefuit's faith, the fenfe of laws, Are not more falfe than thee. X. Bled: he ! who fees, without furprize. Thy various fyftems fall and rife. As fliifts the fickle gale ; While all their utmoft force exert, To wound the foe's unguarded part. And all alike prevail. XL Thus (facred * B,ards of yore have fung) High heav'n with martial clamours rung. And deeds of mortal wrath j When cranes and pygmies glory fought. And in the fields of aether fought, With mutual wounds and death. Xil. J^et * See Homer. 62 POEMS ON XII. Let Logic's Tons, mechanic throng ! Tht'w fyllogijlic war prolong, And reafon's empire boafl : Infhrin'd in deep congenial gloomj Eternal wrangling be their doom. To truth and nature loft ! XIII. Amus'd by fancy's fleeting fire. Let* Malebranche ftiil for ^ruth inquire. And rack his aching fight : While the coy goddefs wings her ways To fcenes of uncreated day, Abforb'd in dazzling light. XIV. With firmer ftep and graver guife, Whilft t Locke in confcious triumph tries. Her dwelling to explore j Swift * He thought the medium, by which fenfible perceptions were conveyed to us, was God ; in whofe eflence truth was feen, as in a mirror. -f- His account of virtue differs not much from that of the Leiiathan. SEVERAL OCCASIONS. 63 Swift fhe eludes his ardent chace, A fhadow courts his fond embrace, Which * HoBBES carefs'd before. XV. Lett DoDWELL with the Fathers ]o\n, To ftrip of energy divine The heav'n-defcended foul j The iejl of fenfe let % Berkley fcorn. And both on borrow'd pinions borne. Annihilate the whole. XVI. in Academic vales retir'd. With Plato's love and beauty fir'd, My fteps let candour guide ; By tenets vain unprepoffeft, Thofe lawlefs tyrants of the bread, Offspring of zeal and pride ! XVII. Or, * Author of the laft mentioned piece ; who denied the diftindion between vice and virtue, and affirmed power and right to be the fame. ■\ He attempted to prove the Natural Mortality of the Soul, and quoted the Fathers in favour of his opinion. X Author of Dialogues on the Non-exilience of Matter. 64 P O E M S orj XVII. Or, while thro' fields and woods I (Iray; Would * Ashley's genius daft a ray, And all my foul inflame •, Creation, f and her bounteous laws. Her order fix'd, her glorious caufcj Should be my fav'rite theme. tcJ * Author of the CharaBcripch. -f- The Author's intention will be ill underllood, if he is thought here to recommend univerfal fcepticifm ; for which reafon, he may, with all decorum, declare what authors and fentiments he approves. The philofophy ufeful to man con- fifts, not in abftraft and uncertain proportions, but, being, defigned to regulate his condudl and afcertain his happinefs, muft not only be founded on his nature, but comprehend al! ?he principles of an adlive and percipient being. SEVERAL OCCASIONS. 6$ To Mrs. R- On the Death of a promifing Infant ; An ODE. TT 7 H I LE, touch*d with all thy tender pain, * " The mufes breathe a mournful ftrainj O ! lift thy languid eye ! O ! deign a calm aufpicious ear ; The mufe fhall yield thee tear for tear, And mingle figh with figh. II. Not for the Thracian bard, whofe lyre Could rocks and woods with foul infpirCj By jealous fury (lain. While murm'ring on his trembling tongue EuRiDiCE imperfeft hung, The nine could more complain, I m. AhJ 66 P O E M S ON III. Ah ! fay, harmonious fifters, fay : When fwift, to pierce the lovely prey, Fate took its cruel aim ; When latiguifli'd ev*ry tender grace. Each op'ning bloom that ting'd his face. And pangs convuls'd his frame : IV. Say, could no fong of melting woe Revoke the keen determin'd blow. That dimm'd his fparkling eye ? Thus rofes oft, by early doom, Robb'd of their blufh and fweet perfume. Grow pale, recline, and die. V. Pale, pale and cold the beauteous frame ! Nor falient pulfe, nor vital flame, A mother's hopes reftore : In vain keen anguilh tears her bread, By ev'ry tender mark exprefl. He lives, he fmilcs no more ! VL Such SEVERAL OCCASIONS. 67 VI. Such is the fate of human kind ; The faireft form, the brighteft mind. Can no exemption know : The mighty mandate of the fky, '' That man when born begins to die," Extends to all below. VII. In vain a mother's pray'rs afcend. Should nature to her forrows lend The native voice of fmart j In vain would plaints their force effay To hold precarious life one day. Or fate's dread hand avert. VIII. Fix'd as the rock that braves the main, Fix'd as the poles that all fuftain. Its purpofe ftands fecure : The humble Hynd who toils for bread. The fceptred hand, the laurel'd head. Alike confefs its pow'r. IX. Since 6S POEMS on IX. Since time began, the ftream of woes Along its rapid current flows ; Still fwells the groan profouncj : "While age, re-echoing ftill to age, Tranfmits the annals of its rage. And points the recent wound. X. When human hopes fub'imeft towV, Then, wanton in th' excels of pow'r, The tyrant throws them down 5 The orphan early robb'd of aid, The widowM wife, the plighted maid, His fable triumph crown. XI. At length to life and joy return 5 Mi2n was not deftin'd ilill to mourns A prey to endlefs pain : Heav'n's various hand, the heart to form. With blifs and anguilh, calm and llorm, Piverfifies the fcene : XII. Buc SEVERAL OCCASIONS. 69 XII. But hides with care from human eyes, "What blifs beyond this profped lies 5 Left we, with hfe oppreft. Should grieve its burden to endure. And, with excurfion premature, Purfue eternal reft. XIII. 'From difappolntment, grief, and care. From ev'ry pang of fharp defpair. Thy charmer wings his way ; And, while new fcenes his bofom fire. He learns to ftrike the golden lyre. And heav'n refounds his lay. XIV. Lo ! where his facred rejiques He, Immortal guardians from the fky Their filver wings difplay ; Till, , bright emerging from the tomb, They rife to heav'n, their deftin'd home, And hail eternal day. An 70 P O E M S ON An ode. Written when Sick. /^ Prime of life ! O tafle of joy ! ^^^ Whither fo early do you fly ? Scarce half your tranfient fweetnefs known, Why are you vanifli'd ere full blown ? The beauteous progeny of fpring. That tinge the zephyr's fragrant wing. Each tender bloom, each fhort-liv'd flow'r, Still flourilh till their deftin'd hour : Your winter too, too foon will come. And chill in death your vernal bloom. On my wan cheek the colour dies, Suffus'd and languid roll mine eyes ; Cold horrors thrill each fick'ning vein ; Deep broken fighs my bofom ftrain ; The falient pulfe of health gives o'er, And life and pleafure are no more. To SEVERAL OCCASIONS. 71 To HEALTH: An ODE. MO T H E R of all human joys, Rofy cheeks, and fparkling eyes ; In whofe train, for ever gay^ Smiling Loves and Graces play : If complaints thy foul can move. Or mufic charm, the voice of love ? Hither, Goddefs, ere too late. Turn, and flop impending fate. Over earth, and fea, and fky, Bid thy airy heralds fly ; With each balm which nature yields, From the gardens, groves, and fields, From each flow'r of varied hue. From each herb chat fips the dew, From 72 P O E M S ON From each tree of fragrant bloom, Bid the gales their wings perfume; And, around fair Celia*s head. All the mingled incenfe fhed : Till each living fv^^eetnefs rife, Paint her cheeks, and arm her eyes. Mild as ev'ning's humid ray. Yet awful as the blaze of day. Celia if the fates reltore. Love and beauty weep no more : But, if they fiiatch the lovely prize^ All that's fair in Celia dies. To 73 SEVERAL OCCASIONS, To a Little Girl whom I had offended ; An ODE. Written at Twelve Years of Age. T T O W long fhall I attempt in vain -^ ^ Thy fmiles, my angel, to regain ? I'll kifs your hand, I'll weep, I'll kneel : Will nought, fair tyrant, reconcile ? That gold- finch, with her painted wings j W^hich gayiy looks, and fweetly fings ; That, and if aught I have more fine. All, all, my charmer, lliall be thine. When next Mamma fhall prove fevere, ni interpofe, and lave my dear. Soften, my fair, thofe angry eyes. Nor tear thy heart with broken fighs : Think, while that tender breafl they ftrain, For thee what anguilli I fuftain. K Should 74 POEMS ON Should but thy fair companions view, How ill that frown becomes thy brow ; With fear and grief in ev'ry eye, Each would to each, aftonifli'd, cry, Heav'ns ! where is all her fweetnefs flown ! How flrange a figure now fhe's grown ! Run, Nancy, let us run, left we Grow pettilh aukv/ard things as fhe. 'Tis done, 'tis done ; my cherub fmiles. My griefs fufpends, my fears beguiles : How the quick pleafure heaves my breaft ! Ah ! ftiU be kind, and I'll be bleft ! To SEVERAL OCCASIONS, ys To L E S B I A. Tranflated from Catullus. ' I A H C four loquacious age reprove, -*- Let us, my Lesbia, live for love: For, when the Ihort-hv'd funs decline. They but retire more bright to fhine : But we, when fleeting life is o'er. And light and love can blefs no more 5 Are ravifh'd from each dear delight, To deep one long eternal night. Give me of kifles balmy (tore. Ten thoufand, and ten thoufand more •, Still add ten thoufand doubly fweec ; The dear, dear number ftill repeat : And, when the fum fo high Ihali fwell, Scarce thought can reach, or tongue can tell ; Let us on kifles kifles crowd, Till number fink in multitude ; Left our full blifs Ihould limits know. And others, mimb'ring, envious grow. 76 P O E M S ON A TR AN SLATION of An Old Scots SONG. O I N C E robb'd of all that charm'd my view, '^ Of all my foul e'er fancied fair. Ye fmiling native fcenes, adieu ! With each delightful objetl there. Ye vales, which to the raptur'd eye Difclos'd the flow'ry pride of May ; Ye circling hills, whofe fummits high BluHi'd with the morning's earlieft ray: Where, heedlefs oft how far I ftray'd. And pleas'd'my ruin to purfuc; J fung my dear, my cruel maid : Adieu for ever ! ah 1 adieu I Ye dear aflbciates of my breafc, Whofe hearts v\^ith fpeechlefs forrow fwell j And thou, with hoary age oppreft. Dear author of my life, farewel ! For SEVERAL OCCASIONS. 77 For me, alas ! thy fruitlefs tears, Far, far remote from friends and home. Shall blaft thy venerable years, And bend thee pining to the tomb. Sharp are the pangs by nature felt. From dear relations torn avsay ; Yet fharper pangs my vitals melt. To hopelefs love a deflin'd prey : While Ilie, as angry heav'n and main Deaf to the helplefs failor's prayV, Enjoys my foul-confuming pain. And wantons v^ith my deep defpair. From curfed gold what ills arife ! What horrors life's fair profpedl ftain 1 Friends blaft their friends with angry eyes. And brothers bleed by brothers (lain. From curfed gold I trace my woe ; Could I this fplendid mifchief boaft. Nor would my tears unpitied flow, Nor would my fighs in air be loft. Ah! 78 P O E M S ON Ah ! when a mother's cruel care Nurs'd me an infant on the breaft. Had early fate furpris'd me there, And wrapt me in eternal reft : Then had this breaft ne'er learn'd to beat. And tremble with unpitied pain ; Nor had a maid's relentlefs hate. Been, ev'n in death, deplor'd in vain. Oft, in the pleafing toils of love. With ev'ry winning art I try'd To catch the coyly flutt'ring dove, With killing eyes and plumy pride : But, far on nimble pinions borne From love's warm gales and flow'ry plains, She fought the northern climes of fcorn. Where ever- freezing winter reigns. Ah me ! had heav'n and fhe prov'd kind. Then full of age, and free from care, How bleft had I my life refign'd, Where firft I breath'd this vital air 1 Bur, SEVERAL OCCASIONS. 79 Bur, fince no flatt'^ring hope remains. Let me my wretched lot purfiie : Adieu, dear friends, and native fcenes. To all, but grief arid love, adieu ! SONG: To the Tune of the Braes of Ballandyne, I. BENEATH a green Ihade, a lovely youngfwain One ev'ning reclin'd, to difcover his pain : So fad, yet fo fweetly he warbled his woe, * The winds ceas'd to breathe, and the fountains to flow : Rude winds, with compafTion, could hear him com- plain *, YetCHLOE, lefs gentle, was deaf to his flrain. II. How happy, he cry'd, my moments once flew! Ere Chloe's bright charms firfl flafh'd in my view : Thefe §o POEMS o:>i Thefe eyes then witli pleafure the dawn could furvey j Nor fmii'd the fair morning more chearful than they; Now fcencs of diftrefs pleafe only my fight ; I'm tortur'd in pleafure, and hinguiHi in light. III. Through changes in vain relief I purfue ; All, all but confpire my griefs to renew : From funfhine to zephyrs and fliades we repair 5 To fun ["bine we fly from too piercing an air : But love's ardent fever burns always the fame ; No winter can cool it, no fummer inflame. IV. But fee! the pale moon all clouded retires; The breezes grow cool, not Strephon's defires : I fly from the dangers of tempeft: and wind. Yet nourjfli the madnefs that preys on my mind. Ah wretch ! how can life thus merit thy care, Since lengthning its mom.ents, but lengthens defpair? The SEVERAL OCCASIONS, 8r The ravished SHEPHERD. A SONG. I. Z U R E dawn, whofe chearful ray Bids all nature's beauties rife. Were thy glories doubly gay, What art thou to Chloe's eyes ? Boaft no more thy rofy light, If Chloe fmile thee into night. 11. Gentle Spring, whofe kind return Spreads diffufive pleafure rounds Bids each breaft enamour'd burn. And each flame with blifs be crown'd? Should my Chloe leavt the plain. Fell winter foon would blaft thy reign, III. Ev'ry eharm, whofe high delight Senfe enjoys, or foul admires , All that ardour can excite. All excited love requires, All that heav'n or earth call fair. View Cpu,oe's face, and read it thcrt, L A POEMS ON A PASTORAL SONG. SANDY, the gay, the blooming fwatn. Had lang frae love been free ; Lang made ilk heart that fili'd the plam Dance quick with harmlefs glee. As biythfome lambs that fcour the green, His mind was unconflrain'd ; Nae face could ever fix his een, Nae fang his ear detained. Ahl lucklefs youth ! a fliort-liv'd joy Thy cruel fates decree ; Fell tods (hall on thy lambkins prey, And love mair fell on thee. 'Twas e'er the fun exhal'd the dew, Ae morn of chearful May, Forth GiRZY walk'd, the flow'rs to view, A flow'r mair fweet than they ! Like SEVERAL OCCASIONS. 83 Like fun-beams fheen her waving locks ; Her een like ftars were bright ; The rofe lent blufhes to her cheek, The lily pureft white. Jimp was her wade, like fome tall pine That keeps the woods in awe ; Her limbs like iv'ry columns turn'd. Her breads like hills of fnaw. Her robe around her loofely thrown. Gave to the Ihepherd's een What fearlefs innocence would fhow 5 The reft was all unfeen. He fix'd his look, he figh'd, he quak'd. His colour went and came ; Dark grew his een, his ears refound. His breaft was all on flame. Nae mair yon glen repeats his fang. He jokes, and fmiles nae mair; XJnplaited now his cravat hung, Undreft his chefnut hair. To $4 POEMS ON To him, how lang the fliorteft night i How dark the brighteft day ! Till, with the flow confuming fire. His life was worn away. Far, far frae fliepherds and their flocksj Oppreft with care, he lean'd •, And, in a mirky, bcuclien fhade, To hills and dale's thus plean'd : At length, my wayward heart, return. Too far, alas ! aftray : gay, whence you caught that bitter fmart, Which works me fuch decay. Ay me ! 'twas Love, 'twas Girzy's charms, That Brft began my woes ; Could he fae fafu, or flie fae fair. Prove fuch relent lefs foes ? Fierce winter nips the fweeteft flow'r j Keen lightning rives the tree ; pieak mildew taints the faireft crop, And love h