DUKE UNIVERSITY LIBRARY Treasure "Room i— i o U fa o w o w I— I CO w H ^ 5-H a CO c i »«M J-l o 3 .s »-» o o ^ > S3 *H-H ^ •* E G £> ■a & ,0 u A M ■fc! G Oh '~ N Oh <£, G Oh Jh ON w jz w & > bo tl r^ _h Oh g ^ s — Oh o -J§ 03 g ■5 .t= o i^ ^O +3 &jo o>iS s <3 Oh o tG .ti R3 T3 G g" O aj as H NO a Si , o bJO Oh «j O 4-" M NO :sf c§&q Oh S Oh 00 Onto to Ohio X .« u — ( Oh J£ .« .S o U OJ oj ^ »G to hi OhI-O THE SIEGE OF CORINTH. PARISINA. T. DAVISON, Lombard-street, Wliitefriars, London. THE SIEGE OF CORINTH A POEM. PARISINA A POExM. LONDON; PRINTED- FOR JOHN » MURRAY, ALBEMARLE-STREET. 1816. Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2012 with funding from Duke ^University. Libraries http://archive.org/details/siegeofcorinthpo01byro 4vc THE SIEGE OF CORINTH. Guns, Trumpets, Blunderbusses, Drums, and Thunder." It 3GB5HI TO JOHN HOBHOUSE, ESQ. THIS POEM IS INSCRIBED BY HIS FRIEND. Jan. 22, 18 1G. B2 ADVERTISEMENT. "The grand army of the Turks (in 1715), under the ** Prime Vizier, to open to themselves a way into the " heart of the Morea, and to form the siege of Napoli di " Romania, the most considerable place in all that coun- « try*, thought it best in the first place to attack Corinth, " upon which they made several storms. The garriso " being weakened, and the governor seeing it was impos- " sible to hold out against so mighty a force, thought fit " to beat a parley : but while they were treating about " the articles, one of the magazines in the Turkish camp, u wherein they had six hundred barrels of powder, blew * Napoli di Romania is not now the most considerable place in the Mo- rea, but Tripolitza, where the Pacha resides, and maintains his government. Napoli is near Argos. I visited all three in 1810-11 ; and in the course of journeying through the country from my first arrival in 1809, I crossed the Isthmus eight times in my way from Attica to the Morea, over the moun- tains, or in the other direction, when passing from the Gulf of Athens to that of Lepanto. Both the routes are picturesque and beautiful, though very different: that by sea has more sameness, but the voyage being always within sight of land, and often very near it, presents many attractive views of the islands Salamis, iEgina, Poro, &c, and the coast of the continent. ADVERTISEMENT. " up by accident, whereby six or seven hundred men " were killed : which so enraged the infidels, that they " would not grant any capitulation, but sformed the " place with so much fury, that they took it, and put <* most of the garrison, with Signior Minotti, the gover- u nor, to the sword. The rest, with Antonio Bembo, " proveditor extraordinary, were made prisoners of war." History of the Turks, vol. iii. p. 151. THE SIEGE OF CORINTH. I. Many a vanished year and age, And tempest'-s breath, and battle's rage, Have swept o'er Corinth ; yet she stands A fortress formed to Freedom's hands. The whirlwind's wrath, the earthquake's shock, 5 Have left untouched her hoary rock, The keystone of a laud, which still, Though fall'n, looks proudly on that hill, The land-mark to the double tide That purpling rolls on either side, 10 As if their waters chafed to meet, Yet pause and crouch beneath her feet. But could the blood before her shed Since first Timoleon's brother bled, THE SIEGE OF CORINTH. Or baffled Persia's despot fled, 15 Arise from out the earth which drank The stream of slaughter as it sank, That sanguine ocean would o'erflow Her isthmus idly spread below : Or could the bones of all the slain, 20 Who perished there, be piled again, That rival pyramid would rise More mountain-like, through those clear skies, Than yon tower-capt Acropolis Which seems the very clouds to kiss. g£ II. On dun Cithaeron's ridge appears The gleam of twice ten thousand spears ; And downward to the Isthmian plain From shore to shore of either main, The tent is pitched, the crescent shines 30 Along the Moslem's leaguering lines ; And the dusk Spain's bands advance Beneath each bearded pasha's glance ; And far and wide as eye can reach The turbaned cohorts throng the beach ; 35 THE SIEGE OF CORINTH. 9 And there the Arab's camel kneels, And there his steed the Tartar wlieels ; The Turcoman hath left his herd 1 , The sabre round his loins to gird ; And there the volleying thunders pour, 40 Till waves grow smoother to the roar. The trench is dug, the cannon's breath Wings the far hissing globe of death ; Fast whirl the fragments from the wall, Which crumbles with the ponderous ball ; 45 And from that wall the foe replies, O'er dusty plain and smoky skies, With fires that answer fast and well The summons of the Infidel. III. But near and nearest to the wall SO Of those who wish and work its fall, With deeper skill in war's black art Than Othman's sons, and high of heart As any chief thai ever stood Triumphant in the fields of blood ; 5S From post to post, and deed to deed,1 Fast spurring on his reeking steed, 10 THE SIEGE OF COKINTH. Where sallying ranks the trench assail, And make the foremost Moslem quail ; Or where the battery guarded well, 60 Remains as yet impregnable, Alighting cheerly to inspire The soldier slackening in his fire ; The first and freshest of the host Which StambouPs sultan there can boast, 65 To guide the follower o'er the field, To point the tube, the lance to wield, Or whirl around the bickering blade j— Was Alp, the Adrian renegade ! IV. From Venice— »onee a race of worth 70 His gentle sires — he drew his birth ; But late an exile from her shore, Against his countrymen he bore The arms they taught to bear ; and now The turban girt his shaven brow. lb Through many a change had Corinth passed With Greece to Venice' rule at last; And here, before her walls, with those To Greece and Venice equal foes, THE SIEGE OF CORINTH. 1 1 He stood a foe, with all the zeal BO Which young and fiery converts feel, Within whose heated bosom throngs The memory of a thousand wrongs. To him had Venice ceased to be Her ancient civic boast — " the Free ;" 85 And in the palace of St. Mark Unnamed accusers in the dark Within the (i Lion's mouth" had placed A charge against him uueffaced* He fled in time, and saved his life, 90 To waste his future years in strife, That taught his land how great her loss In him who triumphed o'er the Cross, 'Gainst which he reared the Crescent high, And battled to avenge or die. 95 V. Coumourgi 2 — he whose closing scene Adorned the triumph of Eugene, When on Carlowitz' bloody plain The last and mightiest of the slain He sank, regretting not to die, 100 But curst the Christian's victory — 12 THE SIEGE OF CORINTH. Coumourgi — can his glory cease, That latest conqueror of Greece, Till Christian hands to Greece restore The freedom Venice gave of yore ? 105 A hundred years have rolled away Since he reBxed the Moslem's sway ; And now he led the Mussulman, And gave the guidance of the van To Alp, who well repaid the trust 1 10 By cities levelled with the dust ; And proved, by many a deed of death, How firm his heart in novel faith. VI. The walls grew weak ; and fast and hot Against them poured the ceaseless shot, 115 With unabating fury sent From battery to battlement; And thunder-like the pealing din Rose from each heated culverin ; And here and there some crackling dome 120 Was fired before the exploding bomb : And as the fabric sank beneath The shattering shell's volcanic breath, THE SIEGE OF CORINTH. 13 In red and wreathing columns flashed The flame, as lo«d the ruin crashed, 1 25 Or into countless meteors driven, Its earth-stars melted into heaven ; Whose clouds that day grew doubly dun, Impervious to the hidden sun, With volumed smoke that slowly grew 130 To one wide sky of sulphurous hue. VII. But not for vengeance, long delayed, Alone, did Alp, the renegade, The Moslem warriors sternly teach His skill to pierce the promised breach: 135 Within these walls a maid was pent His hope would win, without consent Of that inexorable sire, Whose heart refused him in its ire, When Alp, beneath his Christian name, 1 10 Her virgin hand aspired to claim. In happier mood, and earlier time, While unimpeached for traitorous crime, Gayest in gondola or hall, He glittered through the Carnival ; 145 14 THE SIEGE OF CORINTH. And tuned the softest serenade That e'er on Adria's waters played At midnight to Italian maid. VIII. And many deemed her heart was won ; For sought by numbers, given to none, 150 Had young Francesca's hand remained Still by the church's bonds unchained : And when the Adriatic bore Lanciotto to the Paynim shore, Her wonted smiles were seen to fail, 155 And pensive waxed the maid and pale ; More constant at confessional, More rare at masque and festival ; Or seen at such, with downcast eyes, Which conquered hearts they ceased to prize : 1 60 With listless look she seems to gaze; With humbler care her form arrays ; Her voice less lively in the song ; Her step, though light, less fleet among The pairs, on whom the Morning's glance 165 Bieaks, yet unsated with the dance. THE SIEGE OF CORINTH. is IX. Sent by the state to guard the land, (Which, wrested from the Moslem's hand, While Sobieski tamed his pride By Buda's wall and Danube's side, 170 The chiefs of Venice wrung away From Patra to Eubcea's bay,) Minotti held in Corinth's towers The Doge's delegated powers, While yet the pitying eye of Peace 17.5 Smiled o'er her long forgotten Greece: And ere that faithless truce was broke Which freed her from the unchristian yoke, With him his gentle daughter came ; Nor there, since Menelaus' dame 180 Forsook her lord and land, to prove What woes await on lawless love, Had fairer form adorned the shore Than she, the matchless stranger, bore. X. The wall is rent, the ruins yawn ; 185 And, with to-morrow's earliest dawn, 16 THE SIEGE OF CORINTH. O'er the disjointed mass shall vault The foremost of the fierce assault. The bands are ranked ; the chosen van Of Tartar and of Mussulman, 1 90 The full of hope, misnamed " forlorn," Who hold the thought of death in scorn, And win their way with falchions' force) Or pave the path with many a corse, O'er which the following brave may rise, 195 Their stepping-stone — the last who diesl XL 'Tis midnight : on the mountain's brown The cold, round moon shines deeply down ; Blue roll the waters, blue the sky Spreads like an ocean hung on high, 200 Bespangled with those isles of light, So wildly, spiritually bright ; Who ever gazed upon them shining, And turned to earth without repining, Nor wished for wings to flee away, 205 And mix with their eternal ray ? The waves on either shore lay there Calm, clear, and azure as the air j THE SIEGE OF CORINTH. 17 And scarce their foam the pebbles shook, But murmured meekly as the brook. 210 The winds were pillowed on the waves ; The banners drooped along their staves, And, as they fell around them furling, Above them shone the crescent curling ; And that deep silence was unbroke, 215 Save where the watch his signal spoke, Save where the steed neighed oft and shrill, And echo answered from the hill, And the wide hum of that wild host Rustled like leaves from coast to coast, 220 As rose the Muezzin's voice in air In midnight call to wonted prayer ; It rose, that chaunted mournful strain, Like some lone spirit's o'er the plain : 'Twas musical, but sadly sweet, 0,0,5 Such as when winds and harp-strings meet, And take a long unmeasured tone, To mortal minstrelsy unknown. It seemed to those within the wall A cry prophetic of their fall: 230 It struck even the besieger's ear With something ominous and drear, 18 THE SIEGE OF CORINTH. An undefined and sudden thrill, Which makes the heart a moment still, Then beat with quicker pulse, ashamed 235 Of that strange sense it's silence framed; Such as a sudden passing-bell Wakes, though but for a stranger's knell. XII. The tent of Alp was on the shore ; The sound was hushed, the prayer was o'er; 240 The watch was set, the night-round made, All mandates issued and obeyed : 'Tis but another anxious night, His pains the morrow may requite With all revenge and love can pay, 245 In guerdon for their long delay. Few hours remain, and he hath need Of rest, to nerve for many a deed Of slaughter ; but within his soul The thoughts like troubled waters roll. 250 He stood alone among the host ; Not his the loud fanatic boast To plant the crescent o'er the cross, Or risk a life with little loss, THE SIEGE OF CORINTH. 19 Secure in paradise to be 255 By Houris loved immortally : Nor his, what burning patriots feel, The stern exaltedness of zeal, Profuse of blood, untired in toil, When battling on the parent soil. 260 He stood alone — a renegade Against the country he betrayed; He stood alone amidst his band, Without a trusted heart or hand : They followed him, for he was brave, 265 And great the spoil he got and gave ; They crouched to him, for he had skill To warp and wield the vulgar will: But still his Christian origin With them was little less than sin. 270 They envied even the faithless fame He earned beneath a Moslem name ; Since he, their mightiest chief, had been In youth a bitter Nazarene. They did not know how pride can stoop, 275 When baffled feelings withering droop; They did not know how hate can burn In hearts once changed from soft to stern ; c 2 SO THE SIEGE OF CORINTH. Nor all the false and fatal zeal The convert of revenge can feel. 280 He ruled them — man may rule the worst, By ever daring to be first : So lions o'er the jackal sway ; The jackal points, he fells the prey, Then on the vulgar yelling press, 285 To gorge the relics of success. XIII. His head grows fevered, and his pulse The quick successive throbs convulse ; In vain from side to side he throws His form, in courtship of repose ; 290 Or if he dozed, a sound, a start Awoke him with a sunken heart. The turban on his hot brow pressed, The mail weighed lead-like on his breast, Though oft and long beneath its weight 295 Upon his eyes had slumber sate, Without or couch or canopy, Except a rougher field and sky Than now might yield a warrior's ped, Than now along the heaven was spread. 300 THE SIEGE OF CORINTH. 21 He could not rest, he could not stay Within his tent to wait for day, But walked him forth along the sand, Where thousand sleepers strewed the strand. What pillowed them ? and why should he 305 More wakeful than the humblest be ? Since more their peril, worse their toil, And yet they fearless dream of spoil ; While he alone, where thousands passed A night of sleep, perchance their last, 310 In sickly vigil wandered on, And envied all he gazed upon. XIV. He felt his soul become more light Beneath the freshness of the night. Cool was the silent sky, though calm, 315 And bathed his brow with airy balm : Behind, the camp — before him lay, In many a winding creek and bay, Lepanto's gulf; and, on the brow Of Delphi's hill, unshaken snow, 320 High and eternal, such as shone Through thousand summers brightly gone, 22 THE SIEGE OF CORINTH. Along the gulf, the mount, the clime ; It will not melt, like man, to time : Tyrant and slave are swept away, 325 Less formed to wear before the ray ; But that white veil, the lightest, frailest, Which on the might}' mount thou hailest, While tower and tree are torn and rent, Shines o'er its craggy battlement ; 330 In form a peak, in height a cloud, In texture like a hovering shroud, Thus high by parting Freedom spread, As from her fond abode she fled, And lingered on the spot, where long 335 Her prophet spirit spake in song. Oh, still her step at moments falters O'er withered fields, and ruined altars, And fain would wake, in souls too broken, By pointing to each glorious token. 340 But vain her voice, till better days Dawn in those yet remembered rays Which shone upon the Persian flying, And saw the Spartan smile in dying. THE SIEGE OF CORINTH. 23 XV. Not mindless of these mighty times 345 Was Alp, despite his flight and crimes ; And through this night, as on he wandered, And o'er the past and present pondered, And thought upon the glorious dead Who there in better cause had bled, 350 He felt how faint and feebly dim The fame that could accrue to him, Who cheered the band, and waved the sword, A traitor in a turbaned horde ; And led them to the lawless siege, 355 Whose best success were sacrilege. Not so had those his fancy numbered, The chiefs whose dust around him slumbered ; Their phalanx marshalled on the plain, Whose bulwarks were not then in vain. 360 They fell devoted, but undying ; The very gale their names seemed sighing : The waters murmured of their name ; The woods were peopled with their fame ; The silent pillar, lone and gray, 365 Claimed kindred with their sacred clay ; 24 THE SIEGE OF CORINTH. Their spirits wrapt the dusky mountain, Their memory sparkled o'er the fountain ; The meanest rill, the mightiest river Rolled mingling with their fame for ever. 370 Despite of every yoke she bears, That land is glory's still and theirs ! Tis still a watch-word to the earth. When man would do a deed of worth, He points to Greece, and turns to tread, 375 So sanctioned, on the tyrant's head : He looks to her, and rushes on Where life is lost, or freedom won. XVI. Still by the shore Alp mutely mused, And wooed the freshness Night diffused. 380 There shrinks no ebb in that tideless sea 5 , Which changeless rolls eternally ; So that wildest of waves, in their angriest mood, Scarce break on the bounds of the land for a rood ; And the powerless moon beholds them flow, 385 Heedless if she come or go : Calm or high, in main or bay, On their course she hath no sway. THE SIEGE OF CORINTH. 25 The rock unworn its base doth bare, And looks o'er the surf, but it conies not there; 390 And the fringe of the foam may be seen below, On the line that it left long ages ago : A smooth short space of yellow sand Between it and the greener land. He wandered on, along the beach, 395 Till within the range of a carbiue's reach Of the leaguered wall; but they saw him not, Or how could he 'scape from the hostile shot I Did traitors lurk in the Christians' hold ? Were their hands grown stiff, or their hearts waxed cold ? 400 I know not, in sooth; but from yonder wall There flashed no fire, and there hissed no ball, Though he stood beneath the bastion's frown, That flanked the sea-ward gate of the town ; Though he heard the sound, and could almost tell The sullen words of the sentinel, 406 As his measured step on the stone below Clanked, as he paced it to and fro; And he saw the lean dogs beneath the wall Hold o'er the dead their carnival, 410 THE SIEGE OF CORINTH. Gorging and growling o'er carcase and limb; They were too busy to bark at him ! From a Tartar's skull they had stripped the flesh, As ye peel the fig when its fruit is fresh ; 414 And their white tusks crunched o'er the whiter skull 4 , As it slipped through their jaws, when their edge grew dull, As they lazily mumbled the bones of the dead, When they scarce could rise from the spot where they fed ; So well had they brokeu a lingering fast With those who had fallen for that night's repast. 420 And Alp knew, by the turbans that rolled on the sand, The foremost of these were the best of his band : Crimson and green were the shawls of their wear, And each scalp had a single long tuft of hair 5 , All the rest was shaven and bare. 425 The scalps were in the wild dog's maw, The hair was tangled round his jaw. But close by the shore, on the edge of the gulf, There sat a vulture flapping a wolf, Who had stolen from the hills, but kept away, 430 Scared by the dogs, from the human prey ; THE SIEGE OF CORINTH. 27. But he seized on his share of a steed that lay, Picked by the birds, on the sands of the bay. XVII. Alp turned him from the sickening sight : Never had shaken his nerves in fight ; 435 But he better could brook to behold the dying, Deep in the tide of their warm blood lying, Scorched with the death-thirst, and writhing in vai% Than the perishing dead who are past all pain. There is something of pride in the perilous hour, 440 Whate'er be the shape in which death may lower ; For Fame is there to say who bleeds, | And Honour's eye on daring deeds ! But when all is past, it is humbling to tread O'er the weltering field of the tombless dead, 445 And see worms of the earth, and fowls of the air, Beasts of the forest, all gathering there; All regarding man as their prey, All rejoicing in his decay. XVIII. There is a temple in ruin stands, 450 Fashioned by long forgotten hands ; J THE SIEGE OF CORINTH. Two or three columns, and many a stone, Marble and granite, with grass o'ergrown ! Out upon Time ! it will leave no more Of the things to come than the things before ! ^55 Out upon Time! who for ever will leave But enough of the past for the future to grieve O'er that which hath been, and o'er that which must be : What we have seen, our sons shall see ; Kemnants of things that have passed away, 46() Fragments of stone, reared by creatures of clay ! XIX. He sate him down at a pillar's base, And passed his hand athwart his face ; Like one in dreary musing mood, Declining was his attitude; 465 His head was drooping on his breast, Fevered, throbbing, and opprest ; And o'er his brow, so downward bent, Oft his beating fingers went, Hurriedly, as you may see 470 Your own run over the ivory key, Ere the measured tone is taken By the chords you would awaken. THE SIEGE OF CORINTH. 29 There he sate all heavily, As he heard the night-wind sigh. 475 Was it the wind, through some hollow stone 6 , Sent that soft and tender moan ? He lifted his head, and he looked on the sea, But it was unrippled as glass may be ; He looked on the long grass — it waved not a blade ; How was that gentle sound conveyed ? 481 He looked to the banners — each flag lay still, So did the leaves on Cithaeron's hill, And he felt not a breath come over his cheek ; What did that sudden sound bespeak «? 435 He turned to the left — is he sure of sight? There sate a lady, youthful and bright ! XX. He started up with more of fear Than if an armed foe were near. * God of my fathers ! what is here ? 490 " Who art thou, and wherefore sent '* So near a hostile armament?" His trembling hands refused to sign The cross he deemed no more divine : SO THE SIEGE OF CORINTH. He had resumed it in that hour, 495 But conscience wrung away the power. He gazed, he saw : he knew the face Of beauty, and the form of grace; It was Francesca by his side, The maid who might have been his bride ! 500 The rose was yet upon her cheek, But mellowed with a tenderer streak : Where was the play of her soft lips fled ? Gone was the smile that enlivened their red. The ocean's calm within their view, 505 Beside her eye had less of blue ; -< But like that cold wave it stood still, And its glance, though clear, was chill. Around her form a thin robe twining, Nought concealed her bosom shining; 510 Through the parting of her hair, Floating darkly downward there, Her rounded arm showed white and bare : And ere yet she made reply, Once she raised her hand on high ; 515 It was so wan, and transparent of hue, You might have seen the moon shine through. THE SIEGE OF CORINTH. 31 XXL