DUKE UNIVERSITY LIBRARY PERKINS LIBRARY Duke University Kare Dooka Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2013 http://archive.org/details/whitinmachineworOOwhit THE Whitin Machine Works WHITINSVILLE, MASS. BUILDERS OF COTTON MACHINERY Cards, Railway Heads, Drawing Frames Spinning Frames, Spoolers, Wet and Dry Twisters, Reels, Long Chain Quilling Machines, Looms, Etc., Etc. C. W. LASELL, President. Q. M. WHITIN, Treasurer. C. A. TAFT, Agent, J. M. LASELL, Assistant Treasurer. W. L. TAFT, Superintendent. 1896. PRESS OF CHAS. J. BATCHELLER EAST DOUGLAS MASS B PREFACE. In presenting this Catalogue to our patrons we have aimed to present the subject matter as simply and briefly as possible. We have therefore given only such information as would seem to meet the daily requirements of Agents, Superintendents, Overseers, and others, whose business requires rapid calculation, changes in yarn, etc. The many improvements recently made in our machinery, have rendered necessary new Tables of Production. These are based upon ten hours running time per day, with proper allowance for cleaning and stopping. This should be borne in mind when more or less than ten hours are worked. The figures we give can be attained under ordinary circumstances, and under favorable condi- tions can be exceeded. The prints of our machines with accom- panying data, will enable persons to judge of their merits, and will also assist in setting up and working them. The Draught and Twist Tables will be found especially serviceable to those using the Whitin Machinery. For the information of our customers it may be added, that the manufacture of Cotton Machinery was commenced here in 1831, and that our working plant, exclusive of tenements, etc., now com- prises eleven acres of floor space, and gives employment to fifteen hundred men. 604625 GENERAL INDEX. PAGE Card, Revolving Flat, ..... 8-11 Card, Improved Licker-in, .... 16-18 Card, Top Flat with Licker-in and Wellman Stripper, l 9 Card, Improved Top Flat with Variable or Wellman Stripper, 20 Card, Full Roller Combination and Arlington, 21 Card Clothing Table, . 22 Card, Draught Table of Revolving Flat, 2 3 Card, Draught Table, ....... 24 Card Grinding Device, ..... 12-14 Card Extras Required, . *5 Card, Production Table of Revolving Flat, 2 5 Card, Production Table, . 26 Card, Production Table, .... 27 Coiler Railway Head, . 3i-34 Coiler Drawing Frame, .... 39-4i Drawing Frame, ...... 42 Drawing Frame, Table of Draughts, 43 Drawing Frame, Table of Production, 44 Dry Twister, ...... 77,78 Dry Twister Change Twist Gear Tables, 80,81 Dry Twister Production Tables. 82-84 Fly Frames, Production Table, .... 45 Gravity Spindle, ..... 54-56 Gravity Twisting Spindle, ..... 79 Horse-Power Consumed by Cotton Machinery, . 109 Horse-Power of Shafting (Webber's Tables), IIO, III Horse-Power Transmission by Single Belt, 112 Horse-Power of Laced Leather Belt, 113 Horse-Power of Riveted Leather Belt, IJ 3 Lap Head and Carrying Frame, .... 29,3° Loom, New Heavy Pattern, .... 99, IOO Loom, New Heavy Pattern, Ponemah Side, IOI Loom, New Heavy Pattern, Outside Cams, 102 Loom, Box, ...... 103, 104 604625 VI INDEX. Loom, Wide, . Loom, Production Table, Loom, Table of Floor Space, Long Chain Quilling Machine, Railway Head, Breaker, Railway Head, Finisher, Railway Head, Draught Table, . Railway Head, Production Table, Railway or Card Head, Draught Table, Roving, Table for Numbering by Grains, Roving Twist Table, Ring Spinning Frame, Warp and Filling, Ring Spinning Frame, Draught Table, Ring Frame Change Twist Gear Tables, Ring Warp Production Table, Ring Filling Production Table, Reel, Light Running, Reel, Adjustable, Reel Production Tables, Separator, Automatic, Spooler, ..... Spooler Production Table, Twist Tables, English, Table of Breaking Weights, English, Twist Tables for Twisting Yarns, Wet Twister, Wet Twister Change Twist Gear Tables, Wet Twister Production Tables, Yarn, Table for Numbering by Grains, i<>5> 106 107 108 75 ,76 28 35 36 »37 38 43 46 47 5i -53 61 ,62 63 -69 70 7i 95 96 97 ,98 57 -60 72 73 74 48 49 5° 90 -94 85 86 87 88 89 46 THE WHITIN MACHINE WORKS. WHITINSV1LLE, MASS., U. S. A. io THE WHITIN MACHINE WORKS. Revolving Flat Carding Engine The cylinder is 50 inches in diameter, 40 inches wide, and is made extra heavy and well balanced. It is run in pedestal boxes on bushings which can be renewed when worn, without requiring a whole new box. The oiling is arranged so as to have free access to the cylinder bearings, and all surplus oil is led to one side and away from the cylinder, so there is no running out to the edge of the cylinder to make bad work with the clothing and wire. This leading away of oil after it has performed its use is an important feature and is introduced at a number of points on this card. The doffer is 24 inches diameter, 40 inches wide, is balanced truly, and supported with a heavy shaft, to compare with the cylinder. The licker-in is 9^ inches diameter, 40 inches wide and clothed with metallic or Garnett wire clothing. The card frame and arch, or fixed bend, are made of heavy proportions and well ribbed to be stiff and not given to strains. This, coupled with the fact that the cylinder is ground perfectly true and balanced to double speed required, gives a card that shows no vibration in running, and enables parts to be set with greatest closeness. The inner edge of arch, or fixed bend, is truly turned at the point where the edge of the cylinder comes, so that the arch can be set very close to the cylinder, thus stopping all chance for the card to make '-side waste." The turned edge of the arch extends a little beyond the edge of the cylinder and forms a protection for the card clothing from injury coming from the side. The flats are 104 in number, 39 of which are working. Particular attention has been given to get a straight and well formed flat that will keep the position it is sent out in and not change about at any little influence that may tend to affect it. Flats are all ground to an even, smooth surface, and are subjected to almost no "straightening process." The grinding straightens the face the same as planing a casting does. We believe a flat that is hammered, twisted or strained into a certain position will be striving to get back to its original position, and is more likely to change by a slight knock or fall than one that is not hammered. Hammering further weakens the flat. Particular attention is also given to getting all flats exactly alike at point where they bear on the flexible bend. Flats are all ground when sent out on the card, and do not need WHITINSVILLE, MASS., U. S. A, 1 1 grinding again till in the regular course of work they require it. By special arrangement with McConnel & Higginson, of Manches- ter, England, we are enabled to apply their patented device for grinding the flats. By this apparatus the Mats are supported on the same face and in the same plane while being ground as they are while actually carding, and consequently the original pitch is maintained with perfect accuracy, and when the Mats are in position on the flexible bend, all can be set by the same guage to the cylin- der. We consider this device the simplest and best adapted to its purpose now in use. The card is fitted with a high speed noiseless comb, that will comb the doffer at any speed likely to be run. The comb box is provided with an oiling tube, so arranged that the comb may be conveniently oiled while running at full speed, without removing any covers with consequent escape of oil. Coders used are for 10, 1 1, and 12 inch cans. The large size will be found the most preferable on account of holding the most cotton, and therefore requiring less renewing. The card is well cased up and all exposed parts are polished. The setting is accomplished by the well known flexible bend resting on three setting points, with two intermediate push points, so it is adjustable at five points on each side. The licker-in is provided with mote knives and short screen, all adjustable. The separation of leaf and mote from cotton at this point is essential, and in this card it is accomplished in the highest degree and with- out unnecessary waste. We have added much new and special machinery for the production of this card, in order that in accuracy of workmanship and fineness of adjustment, it may be unexcelled by any in the market. Driving Pulleys: — 3 inches face, 20 inches diameter. Clothing:— For cylinder 50* inches diameter, carding surface 40 inches wide, about 44 square feet, or 268 running feet. 2 inches wide. Doffer : — 24 inches diameter, carding surface 40 inches wide, about 21 square feet clothing, or 172 running feet, i.\ inches wide. Flats : — 40 inches long by J inch width of points, about 40 square feet clothing. Belting:- — For doffer, 14 feet 2 inches of 2 inch belt; for licker-in 9 feet of 2 inch belt; for top flats, 6 feet of i\ inch belt; for comb ( 2 belts ), 8 feet 9 inches and 7 feet 9 inches of round belt I inch diameter; for brush, 5 feet 1 inch of round belt | inch diameter. No allowance in above for lapping. Floor Space: — Outside 18 inch lap and 10 inch coder, 10 feet 3 inches by 5 feet, 5' inches over all. 12 THE WHITIN MACHINE WORKS. Fig. 1 IMPROVED GRINDING DEVICE. WH1TINSVILLE, MASS., U. S. A. IMPROVED GRINDING DEVICE. 14 THE WH1TIN MACHINE WORKS. Improved Grinding Device For Revolving Flats of Carding Engine. We consider the grinding device herewith shown the simplest and most reliable in use for perfect grinding of the top flats. The grinding surface, in distinction to the carding surface, of the flats, is done away with, both operations being performed from the same face. Under the old system of carding from one surface and grind- ing from another, both faces of the flat became worn, and the orig- inal form was finally destroyed, thus making it impossible to set the flats accurately enough for the best results. The device we ap- ply removes this objection, as there is only one surface subjected to wear. The flats are supported on the same face and in the same plane when grinding as when carding, consequently the origi- nal pitch is maintained, and the flats in position on the flexible bend can all be set by the same guage to the cylinder. The device will be easily understood by reference to Fig. i. At the top will be seen the bridge bracket in which a rack and bar slide. To this bar is attached a shoe or pin (shown across the end of the raised flat) the lower surface of which is milled to the par- ticular bevel at which it is desired to grind the flat. The position of the carding surfaces of the flats when grinding is regulated by the shoe or pin, and the action of the lifter (shown as supporting the raised flat) with its levers, one of which is loaded by the large weight at the left. Each flat as it travels along seizes the lip of the shoe, and is carried along until the clothed surface has passed under the grinding roller. The flat then drops off the lifter, and releases the shoe, which is immediately returned to its original position by the positive movement of the rack, quadrant, and small weight at the right. Should the flat not leave the shoe at the right instant, it will be carried against the fixed incline or stop (shown at the right of the raised flat), when the flat will release the shoe positively. It will be seen that each flat is treated alike, ensuring uniformity in grinding that can not be surpassed. Fig. 2. shows the device in position on the card. It may be placed at the back or front, the former position being generally pre- ferred on account of convenience in setting the grinding roller. WHITINSVILLE, MASS., U. S. A. '5 Extras Required, Stripping Roll, for brushing out cylinder and doffer. Burnishing Roll for burnishing clothing. Long Roll Grinder for grinding flats. Two Traverse Grinders for grinding cylinder and doffer. WHITINSVILLE, MASS., U. S. A. 17 Improved Licker=in Card, WITH 42 in. Diameter Cylinder and Iron Top Flats This machine will produce one hundred pounds and upwards per day of fine carding, with the minimum amount of waste. The sides and arches of the card are built entirely of iron, and the construction is simple so that changes can be readily made. The main cylinder is 42 inches, and the doffer 18 inches in diameter, measured without the clothing. Both are accurately ground, and are balanced to a speed largely in excess of that used in practice. The cylinder is clothed close up to either edge, securing a carding surface 37] inches wide. The clothed surface of the doffer is slightly in excess of this. The card is provided with forty iron flats, the arc described by these being greater than formerly, and equal to fully two-fifths of the circumference of the cylinder. The fiats are now made ij$ inches wide, with clothed surface of ^| of an inch. They are planed and ground perfectly true to receive the clothing, and being heavily ribbed are free from the possibility of warping or twisting. The ends of the flats are also planed, and thus their correct pitch with the surface of the cylinder is accurately and uniformly obtained. The device for adjusting the fiats consists of a square steel body, terminating at either end in a pin. The lower pin, having a fine thread cut upon it, passes through a rib in the card arch, and is secured on both sides of the rib by a nut. Thus any fiat may be accurately and quickly adjusted. Mortises, accurately spaced, and planed into a second rib on the card arch, receive the square bodies of the adjusting pins thus preventing any lateral motion. The adjusting pin is further secured by a screw passing through the square body into the arch. The top fiat passes over the upper part of the adjusting pin, and find a true bearing on a small collar turned upon the upper side of the body of the pin. We claim for this device great ease and nicety of adjust- ment, and perfect immovability when set. We recommend for use with this card, our Improved Quick Stripper. This lifts, strips and replaces a fiat in less than four seconds. It is also variable in its action, so that the fiats nearest the feed rolls may be stripped oftener than those near the doffer. The stripper is geared at both sides of the card, thus securing entire freedom from tortion. Each arm is moved positively and accurately to its place, and is held immovable while stripping is accomplished. The common Wellman Stripper may be applied when desired. The card is fitted with a screen under the cylinder, to check i8 THE WHITIN MACHINE WORKS. draughts, and to reduce waste from fly off cylinder. Also, with escutcheons at the rims of cylinders, which prevent "balling out." All parts are carefully cased in, and hinged covers are placed wherever convenience requires. Our new Quick Running Comb is applied and may be run as high as fourteen hundred strokes a minute. Our improved coiler may be used with this card, or the sliver may be carried to railway heads by the usual system of troughs. The card is fitted with a simple and sure device whereby feed may be instantly stopped and also the doffer thrown out of gear with coiler and calender rolls. Thus either doffer or cylinder may be revolved for stripping, and be kept perfectly isolated from the rest of the card mechanism. This card is finely finished throughout, and is built in the most substantial manner. It will commend itself to all desiring an engine of large capacity for fine work, and yet so simple in con- struction as to be easily adjusted and cared for. Feed Rolls: — Shell feed and burr roll i. 1 , in. diameter. Driving Pulleys: — 3 in. face, 16 in. diameter. Clothing: — Cylinder 42 in. diameter, carding surface 37] in. wide. Doffer: — 18 in. diameter, carding surface 37! in. wide. Flats: — 37] in. X ft in. width of points. Floor Space: — Outside coiler, 9 ft. 6 in. X 5 ft. 6 in.; without coiler 8 ft. 2 in. X 5 ft. 2 in. Belting: — For licker-in 12 ft. 3 in. of i| in. belt; for side shaft 7 ft. 6 in. of 1] in. belt; for stripper and comb 9 ft. 5 in. of 1 in. belt. No allowance is made above for lapping. WHIT1NSVILLE, MASS., U. S. A. l 9 Top Flat Card WITH Licker=in and Wellman Stripper. This machine is built with shell feed, screens under cylinder and escutcheons over the ends of cylinder. By these means the air currents are controlled, and the annoyance of "balling out" at the doffer is wholly obviated. The machine is capable of doing a large quantity of first class work suitable for yarns as fine as 4o's. It is conveniently arranged for making changes, and is easily taken care of. It may be fitted with either the Wellman or Whitin im- proved quick stripper. The latter is variable in its action, stripping the top flats in any order desired. Driving Pulleys are 14 in. diameter, 2\ in. face, 128 revolu- tions per minute. Clothing for 36 in. wide Card: — Main cylinder 36 in. diam- eter, prepared for twenty-two sheets, 4 in. X 37 in. No. 32 wire. One doffer, 15^ in. dia. X 37 in., No ^ wire. One licker-in, 7 in. dia. X 37 in., diamond point wire. Nineteen top-flats, 19 sheets, l i X 37 in No. 32 wire. One stripper sheet, 5 in. wide, teeth set 2 f X 37 in., No. 32 wire ; on back, 1 in. from edge. Feed Rolls : — Cards 36 in. wide have i| in. diameter rolls. Shell feed, with i| in. burr rolls may also be applied. Tables : — See Table of Production, and also the Change Draught Gear Table. Floor Space : — From outside full lap to outside 10 in. trough, about 7 ft. 9 in., and 4 ft. 9 in. wide. Belting Required : — For licker-in and double comb pulley, 10 ft. 7 in., of 1 \ in. belt; for comb and stripper, 8 ft. \\\ in., of 1 in. belt. No allowance made above for lapping. 20 THE WHITIN MACHINE WORKS. Improved Top Flat Card WITH Variable Top Flat Stripper, made also with Wellman Stripper. This machine is similar to the common Top card, the principal difference being in the stripping mechanism. It is arranged, (without complication) so that the flats nearest the feed rolls may be stripped oftener than those nearest the doffer. In this way the first six may be stripped three times : the second six, two times ; the third six, or those nearest the doffer, once in a given time. Another advantage is, a Top card is taken up, stripped and replaced in position in less than four seconds, instead of forty seconds, as with the Wellman stripper. Driving Pulleys are 14 and 16 in. dia., 2 and 2 | in. face, 128 rev. per minute. Clothing for 36 in. Cards : — One main cylinder 36 in. diameter, prepared for 22 sheets, 4 X 37 in., No. 32 wire ; one doffer 15^ in. diameter, 37 in. long, No. t,^ wire. Eighteen top fiats require 18 sheets ij X 37 in., No. 32 wire. One stripper sheet 5 in. wide, teeth set 2J X 37 in., No. 32 wire ; on the back, 1 in. from the edge. Feed Rolls : — Cards 36 in. wide have i| in. diameter rolls. Also, fitted with shell feed and 1 § in. burr roll. Tables : — See Tables for Production, and also Change Draught Gear Tables. Floor Space : - - From outside of full lap to outside of 10 in. trough, about 7 ft. 9 in.; and width outside pulleys, etc., 4 ft. 9 in. Belting Required : — For stripper, 4 ft. 4 in. of 1 in. belt ; for comb, 10 ft. 1 in. of i\ in. belt. No allowance is made for lapping. WHIT1NSVILLE, MASS., U. S. A. 21 Full Roller, Combination, and Arlington Top Flat Cards. We are still prepared to build Cards of the above types, for customers desiring to match systems already in the mill, or the nature of whose work advise their use. DECIMAL EQUIVALENTS. Ounces. Grains. Ounces. ( drains. 1 437.5 11 4812.5 2 875. 1H = 5031.25 3 — 1312.5 12 = 5250. 4 z= 1750. 121 = 5468.75 5 — 2187.5 13 = 5687.5 6 2625. 13| z= 5906.25 7 3062.5 14 = 6125. 8 — 3500. m =: 6343.75 9 3937.5 15 = 6562.5 10 4375. 15| = 6781.25 10i — 4593.75 16 ' JZ=Z 7000. 22 THE WHITIN MACHINE WORKS. CARD CLOTHING, English Counts. Points per Square Foot. American Number of Wire 60's 43200 28 70's 50400 30 80's 57600 31 90's 64800 32 100's 72000 33 110's 79200 34 120's 86400 35 ISO's 936ni> 36 „ ~ ,, ( Cylinders, Nos. go s and ioos, ror Coarse Yarns use on < ' „ , ,,, , x , y , , , ( Doners and rlats, Nos. ioo s and nos. and _ ,, ,. ,, \ Cylinders, Nos. ioos and no's. For Medium Yarns use on < -J „ , ^ , XT , , ^ Doners and rlats, Nos. nos and 120s. FILLET FOR CYLINDERS AND DOFFERS. WITH 4 CROWNS, OR 24 POINTS PER INCH. Noggs per Inch. Points per Square Foot. American Number of Wire 16 55296 31 17 58752 18 62208 32 19 65664 20 69120 33 21 72576 22 76032 34 23 79488 24 82944 35 25 86400 26 89856 36 SHEETS FOR TOP FLATS. POINTS PER INCH IN \VII>TH. Points per Inch 25 24 23 22 21 20 in Length. Points Points Points Points Points Points per Sq. Ft. perSq. Ft. per Sq. Ft. perSq.Ft. per Sq. Ft. per Sq. Ft. 25 90000 86400 82800 79200 75600 72000 24 86400 82944 79488 76032 72576 69120 23 82800 79488 76176 72864 69552 66240 22 79200 76032 72864 69696 66528 63360 21 75600 72576 69552 66528 63504 60480 20 72000 69120 66240 63360 60480 57600 WHITINSVILLE, MASS., U. S. A. 23 Draught Table of Revolving Flat Card. n> , \ Feed Roll, 2| inches, 1 Coiler Calender Rolls, 2 inches. Feed Roll Gear, 1(H) Teeth, Doffer Gear, 192 Teeth, Card Calender Roll Shaft Gear, 28 Teeth. Driver, Coiler Shaft Gear, 36 Teeth. Coiler Shaft Gear, 18 Teeth. 15 Teeth Change Gear. 130.00 Draught. 16 i i 121.90 < 17 ' < 114.73 18 ' 108.36 19 ' 102.65 20 ' 97.52 21 92.88 22 ' 88.65 23 84.80 24 81.27 25 78.02 26 75.01 27 ' 72.23 28 < 69.66 29 ' 67.25 30 65.01 31 62.91 2 4 THE WHITIN MACHINE WORKS. Table of Draughts of The Whitin Cards of the following kinds, viz. : Improved Licker-in, with 42 in. Cylinder and Iron Top Flats, improved Top Flat, with Variable Stripper, The Licker-in Top Flat, with Wellman Stripper, The Whitin Patent Combination, with Wellman Stripper, The Whitin (New Model) Full Roller Card. 15 INCHES AND 1 8 INCHES DOFFERS. Draught between If inches Feed Roll and 3^ inches Calender Roll. 1 . 1 . = 1.1 i = A 3.2 >l V - be un- ion vel ion 15 I-' > a 43 be — '= V - 13 93 75.08 11 16 69 65.78 14 11 93 101.84 1(5 14 67 50.20 11 16 08 88.67 14 12 07 (56.92 1(5 14 69 51.(59 12 10 67 D8.70 14 12 (59 (58.02 1(5 14 93 (59.(57 12 10 00 96.49 14 12 93 02.00 1(5 15 07 4(5.85 12 10 08 180.05 14 13 (57 (51.78 1(5 15 69 48.25 12 11 07 85.17 14 13 69 63.62 16 15 93 (55.08 12 11 (ill S7.72 14 13 98 ' 85.75 16 16 67 48.02 12 11 98 118.23 14 14 (57 57.36 16 16 69 45.23 12 12 67 7S.0S 14 14 69 59.08 1(5 16 93 (50.90 WHITINSVILLE, MASS., U. S. A. 25 REVOLVING FLAT CARD. ™P,,f- i Ajnj apig u 00 c7, c h n n :: t -t 1.0 ■; 1- 1- » x c. c rf t- co jhohn to © Oi-Ht^cooor-t — hO 00 ©' ca' O i-" oi ci co co -t" co co 1- x" x ©' © 6 a; bx c 'a ,a "rH 4-> if) bl c "S 73 rH O rO rt -a )-H CJ O >-. 0) g =s C OJ xi c '$ o -C en 6 s H O Q O Q 0Q H & o M W H W ■«l Q OQ w W o eoH< CM s &< g !>■ CO pa ^ O CO CD SN X -r -T © 3«ClNX^^OO— ' oi co -t< >0' >o ?c H H n h h h h h h h h n -m -m n -m n n :i :i <* CO 110.26 118.40 126.54 188.94 142.08 150.22 158.86 165.7(5 178.90 182.04 189.44 197.58 205.72 218.86 221.2(5 229.40 28(5.80 244.94 258.08 2(50.48 CO* X OiNiMtHCOOOOOC O) o> Tfl * — CO 01 .— O 0-1 Ol -t CO Ol -t r- 1.0 co O x to -* — ca 1 enc x «o co c x vc cc C h 'M :c X -t i.C C C 1' X C C C r- CI CO CO -r »o 1 ^H ^H ^ ^ ,_ ,_, ,-H ,_ r^ ,_ ^H ^- OI Ol OI OI Ol OI CI OI O I- CO S3 oocooooooooocacaocaoooo co c 1- 1 — r — < x x >ro o-i oi oa ic co co 1 — h 't -t oo' oi ca © rH rH 01 co -r -t< ..0 cc ac 1— X ca ca © h t-h o-i co > CO Q W O % « 03 CO B CD © -^ -t X OI CC © © -t 'ti x Cl cc © © © -+ X X co h ^ x x c a w i* i< x x c 0. :: -t x x x ri id d c ci a w c n of d t^ ^ h aj -t rt d ci x* ud ci x oi ©' ci x" >d ci x C C C h h (N CC CC 1< O C n N X C. C C h h rHrHrHrHrHrHrHrHrHrHrHrHrHrHrHClCICl GO S3 ©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©© ^H © © © ci X ^ -t © © © CI X "* ^ © © © CI CI ©' co o4 X id h 06 ^' rH t- co ©' ©' co ca" ©' o-i co r-i CO C. O O ih Ol (M CC ^ 't O CO CO I- t^ X C. O. C rH oo S3 J CI © X X © -* CI CI C X X © -ti CI CI © © X © © Tfrl X rH Ca CO t^ rH © CO © ^ X CI © -f X © Ca 00 rH d ci d ■* h t- rP d d ci co Tp h n co ci dnco'ii x oa h h -m ^ cc -t t i.c c c n w x ca c tec. CO eg 88.44 89.60 95.76 101.8(5 107.52 118.68 119.84 125.44 181.60 187.76 148.86 149.52 155.68 161.84 167.44 178.(50 179.20 185.86 191.52 197.13 <* CO S3 ©©-+-* X Ol ©©©-H-+X CI ©©©©-to © © © ©• ■rj? ca >d ©' © rH t-^ ci t- co" x" co ci ~* ci 'O* ©' id i-h © t^ X x © © © © rH rH ci ci co co -t- -* 1-0 © co i- r- QO CO S3 71.52 76.80 82.08 8(5.88 92.1(5 97.44 102.72 107.52 112.80 118.08 122.88 128.16 138.44 138.72 148.52 148.80 153.(50 158.88 1(54.1(5 1(58.9(5 rh /. rh © © © Cl X -* -t © © © CI X ~f -f © © © CI CI .0 co © ci co cc t © rn rn 1, x x © .0 © ci ci 00 ca x co" x" co" x" co x" co" co co" 1- ci 1^ ci r^ ci t- ^i t^ r^ © 1- 1- X X © © © © rH rH CI CI CO CO -HH H* O O © cc 2 © © -t^ t X CI © © © -f -t- X CI ©©©©-* X X 'O -t Ol CO -* CO h -t CI CO -+ CO r- ,0 -? x © -t X ©' id ©" -f" ©' -t' x" co x ci 1- ci 1^ r^ ©' © .0" ©" — ji cm cc S3 62.58 67.20 71.82 7(5.02 80.64 85.26 89.88 94.08 98.70 108.32 107.52 112.14 116.7(5 121.88 125.58: 130.20 134.40! 139.02 148.(54 147.84! CO S3 © © © © © © © © © ■ © © © © ©©©©©© ^ © © ^ -\H X CI © © © -f -jh X Cl © © © © -H X X ©' -t x" ci ©" r^ ko" ©" -r x" ci co i-5 'd ©* -h x ci co - : iO OONNXXXOCiCCHHH Cl Cl CO CO ^f J3AUQ U3AUQ B ;P,,8 A3J < IP ■ ,?* 5 £ ° X © © © rH c-1 Cl CO "t -f 'O. 'O © 1^ t^ X X © — ' ~ -fi © tr~ CO © i-0) rH 1^ TO © iO HNCCOWJHN^C x" ©" ci ©" ©' rH ci ci co co" -r >d id ©' ©' 1- x" x* ©' © m-j i Ajn c 91 J3f U H X 3 41 O H T^io©t-~x©©rHcico^tiiO©r^x©©-HCic^ HHHHHHCicicicicicicicincico-.ccccc 26 THE WHITIN MACHINE WORKS. 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S. A. 27 Q U < z E E H en O -E O o >% 73 E O E CD u 3 *d O E & cu _> CO T3 U CO *"0 E B O Eh M-H O S- o as cu -E ■*-> E 7 w H o g 5 h O hJ U w X W Q H B o 04 w Ch W < Z «3 04 W O Q 04 w t> <73 o Q < W p co 2 < 04 O 6h O 04 W P3 § B 53 o o 1—1 co 33 ►J O rH rH OI OI OI OI -f -f CO -H CO © -H CO -+ CO CO ~f ^J>O0JCD05(MO00H'^l>qWC0 © oi »o 00 oi i- co oo co go tjh © 't © to © © ih co t-h i- oi 1- t}H ^fl tO tO © © 1^ 1- GC © © © © rH iH Ol OI CO CO CO PC 00 CO m O cox(Minx'HHO' tO © ^ © CO OO O" I- rH O © ^ © CO O0 OI © rH CO i^rH^i— rH^o6rHioo6oitOG6o4to©oico© 01C0C0C0^H-HH^tOtOtO©©©1^1^1^0000QC' o CO CO 2 'tcooocoin^^xi-cocoiMCNXinoiHco 'toxciHcoinNXO'N'^oxoiHcoini- too6rH^o6rH^i>lo^i-loc6co©coco©oi oioicococo^HjHHminmcoocDcot-t-i^x to «o pa OltOtO0000rHC0©'HHl^©©0<|tOtO©©©C0 CO C^ H O Oi O X N Oin-HHHCOOIHOOJOOOO coc6©oi^i^©co©^JoNt6o6rHTt : ii^©oito tNCNCNCOCOCOTJHTfTJH-HininincDCOCOCONN o tO CO* pa .J ©©©O©©CM00OI©OI©OOtOrHGO^rHi^^©l^CO©©CO©C0 01© rHCO©'©rH^l^©oil6l^©COl6a6©COCOa6 oioiH)Hi^©0i HOio*(NO*cocococoTt © -** CO 03 oooco^No^^inxai^^coj^oooH/ ooo-ico^inNXQXHOi-HincoNXOrH •©©rHCOtOl^©rHCO©o6©oi^COo6©COtO' HHOi*MoioioQcocococo^T|H-H^-^min>n CO co" pa -J HOlC'HCDCNXinOTtlOCOHXtMN rHOO© 00i>-tO^O1rH©Q0COtO^OlrH©00COtOC00I XJN XW NM NJN NN \N \N \^i \0l H H »C in CO "O 1- )- X X 03 O O O H H OI O' CO 28 THE WH1TIN MACHINE WORKS. The Breaker Railway Head is intended to be used where double carding is wanted, and the number of cards in Breaker section is not sufficient to make a full width of lap for Finisher cards. To this head is attached a drum 8J in. dia. for the Railway belt, and the sheet passes through or between 2 rolls at the top of the Head, and thence into rectangular sheet iron cans, nearly the width of the Railway trough inside, and 24 in. long. These cans sit on a carriage which traverses so as to lay the sheets evenly and compactly, and so as to deliver the cotton at the Lap-winder freely. Driving Pulleys: — 8] in. dia., 3 in. face, and run 25^/,, rev. to one of 15^ in. dia. dofler. Cans: — May be 6, 8, 10, or 12 in. wide inside, 24 inches long, and 36 in. high. Floor Space: — 4}, feet long X i ft. 10 in. wide. Allow about 6 in. more in length for the outer traverse of the Can carriage. WH1TINSVILLE, MASS., U. S. A. 29 30 THE WH1TIN MACHINE WORKS. Lap Head and Carrying Frame This machine is used when two systems of carding are required, and is arranged to make laps for Finisher cards from two or more lines of Breaker cards. It is provided with automatic lifting and measuring motion. Laps for 36 in. cards weigh from 36 to 40 lbs. each. Driving Pullevs : — 24 in. dia., 4 in. face, i4 T 8 o 2 o revolutions to one of 15^ in. dia. doffer. Draught: — Whole draught between doffer and lap rolls, i7n> a o inches in 100. Without the Carrying Frame, the Lap Head is used to make laps by putting up four or more cans from the Breaker Railway Heads. This machine makes laps for the Finisher cards from 36 to 40 lbs. weight. The Lap Head may be also arranged to double two laps into one. Driving Pulleys:— 24 in. dia., 4 in. face, 240 revolutions per minute. Floor Space: — Length, 5 ft. 2 in. outside cans. Width, 5 ft. 6 in. outside gears, pulleys, etc. WHITINSVILLE, MASS., U. S. A. 3i SINGLE RAILWAY HEAD (Front). 32 THE WHITIN MACHINE WORKS. SINGLE RAILWAY HEAD (Back). WHITINSVILLE, MASS., U. S. A. 33 « «'6SE3V aosro/v I DOUBLE RAILWAY HEAD. 34 THE WHITIN MACHINE WORKS. Coiler Railway Head. Our new style head differs from the former pattern mainly in the fact that the table is now but two feet long instead of three, thus making it possible to place more heads in line across the card room. The heads can be run slower and better work be obtained. The improved coarse thread evener and binder pulley on cone belt is retained, the narrowing up of the head being accomplished almost entirely by re-arrangement of parts. The back rolls are now driven positively by an upright shaft instead of by a belt, thus avoiding slipping of belt and consequent breaking down of sliver. The head may be arranged for any number of doublings up to ten. A new and patented feature of this head consists of an auxiliary swinging calender roll, the purpose of which is to turn the sliver downward into the coiler trumpet. Thus the sliver is delivered evenly and smoothly into the coiler snout with no chance for doubling about, and the former necessity of threading the sliver through the coiler gear is avoided. The Coiler Railway Head is to be operated in connection with Cards, delivering into coiler cans, and takes the place of 1st process Drawing, giving an even sliver as the basis of subsequent operations. Heads are built in single deliveries, or two deliveries are placed on one four foot table, in which case both deliveries are driven with one main belt. The eveners, cones, etc. are entirely separate, however, so that in this respect each delivery works independently. The back and full can stop motions are similar in principle to those on our Drawing Frames, and will be found simple and reliable. The full can stop is operated by the pressure of the cotton in the can against the face plate of coiler, there being no gear to change when the weight of sliver is changed. Our patented front stop motion is effective and not likely to get out of order. The steel rolls are made with 8 inch boss. All gears are cut and are thoroughly protected with covers which can readily be set aside for cleaning, etc. Front steel roll i| in. diam., back and middle rolls ij in. diam. Leather covered shell front top roll; back and middle rolls solid unless otherwise ordered. Driving Pulleys: — 8] in. to 16 in. diam., 2 in face. Lengths of Tables: — Single Head 26 in. X 15 in., Double Heads 52 in. X 15 in. Floor Space: — Single Head, outside feet and driving pulleys 3 ft. i\ in. X 3 ft. 7} in. from outside of apron to front side of coil- er plate. Double Head, 5 ft. 3^ in. X 3 ft. 7?, in. Can Tables: — For 10, 11, and 12 in. diam. cans. WHITINSVILLE, MASS., U. S. A. 35 The Finisher Railway, or Card Head is built in single or double heads and is arranged for single, double, or triple lines of Railway troughs, each head being independent, and governing the feed and doffers of its respective section of cards. The Heads are made with rolls of 8 or 12 inch boss as desired, and when used with coiler cards are provided with sliver guides and back stop motions. Front stop motion also fitted when desired. The most approved evener, and binder pulley to prevent slipping of cone belt, is applied. All gearing is cut and is thoroughly protected with covers which can be conveniently set aside when cleaning, etc. The Heads may be set parallel with, or at right angles to the Rail- way troughs. Driving Pulleys are 8] to 16 in. diameter, on lower cone shaft of Railway Head, and run about 48 revolutions to 1 of 15^ in. diameter doffer (outside clothing). Floor Room: — Single Head, outside feet and pulleys, 3 ft. 10 in. X 27 in. Double Head, 7 ft. 6 in. X 27 in. Can Tables for 12, 14, 16, 18, 20 in. diameter cans. Tables : — See Tables of Production, also Change Draught Gear Tables, which will be useful to those operating the machines. 3 6 THE WHIT1N MACHINE WORKS. Draught Table Finisher Railway Head. Upright Shaft. . ^ ~ { Front Roll, 1 'i inches. 4 Rolls. Diameter of s ^ „ * { Back Roll, 1J inches. Back Roll Bevel Gear, 4S Teeth. rpright Shaft. Front Roll Lhange Pinion Top Bevel. Gear. on Cone. Draught. 14 Teeth. 24 Teeth. 14 Teeth. 3.585 14 ' 24 k 15 k 3.841 14 k 24 ' 16 k 4.097 14 ' 24 ' 17 ' 4.354 14 ' 24 k 18 ' 4.610 14 ' 24 < 19 k 4.867 14 ' 24 < 20 ' 5.123 14 ' 24 < 21 5.380 14 ' 24 ' 22 < 5.635 14 ' 24 ' 23 ' 5.891 14 < 24 ' 24 ' 0.147 14 < 24 ' 25 < 6.403 14 ' 24 ' 26 ' 6.659 14 ' 24 ' 27 ' 0.915 14 24 ' 28 ' 7.171 14 24 < 29 < 7.428 14 • 24 ' 30 ' 7.(584 14 < 24 < 31 7.940 14 < 24 ' 32 ' S.190 14 < 24 ' 33 ' 8.452 14 ' 24 ' 34 ' 8.708 14 ' 24 < 35 ' 8.964 14 ' 24 ' 36 ' 9.220 WHITINSVILLE, MASS., U. S. A. 37 Draught Table Finisher Railway Head, Upright Shaft. 4 Rolls _ ( Front Roll, 14 inches. Diameter of a ^ ^ ' ? ^ Back Roll, 1J inches. Back Roll Bevel Gear, 55 Teeth. Upright Shaft. Front Roll. Change Pinion Top Bevel. Gear. on Cone. 1 )raught. 16 Teeth. 24 Teeth. 14 Teeth. 3.5938 16 " 24 " 15 " 3.8505 16 " 24 " 16 " 4.1072 16 " •24 " 17 " 4.3639 16 " 24 " 18 " 4.6206 16 " 24 " 19 " 4.8773 16 " 24 « 20 " 5.1340 16 " 24 " 21 5.3907 16 " 24 " 22 5.6474 16 24 << 23 " 5.9041 16 24 " 24 " 6.1608 16 24 « 25 " 6.4175 16 24 " 26 " 6.6742 16 24 " 27 " 6.9309 16 " 24 28 " 7.1876 16 " 24 " 29 » 7.4443 16 24 " 30 " 7.7010 16 " 24 " 31 7.9577 16 " 24 " 32 " 8.2144 16 " 24 " 33 " 8.4711 16 " 24 " 34 " 8.7278 16 " 24 " 35 " 8.9845 16 " 24 " 36 " 9.2412 38 THE WHITIN MACHINE WORKS. *C s OiOOOOiOOiOO»0 0»0 0»CO«t)OiOO»00 > OHCO^tONOO(NCOiO©COOJH(Mi(iot>ooO 01 coeoeocococo^^^-^^^^^io'O'Oioo'C^ X NOOOCiH^COOeOOdOHTCOOINiOiSH^ O to* iC'* l MOOONCCO!MOQCO(NrJ(?000O(N^OXC505iH5: ■^'*1 , '*TtiiO»OiO»0 00«0'sDCOh.|>t>l>NXOO O'*OC O 'O CO CO CO CC C N N N N t+-l o >> o3 c o COXiOX^X^X^OS^X^O^O^OCOCC O CO co 5 O O m h (N cN CO CO ij ^ >0 'O C Ms x t r. c^ « i-i as" t>" 10 co' — " as ts* id co" — as t>* OCDXO(M'*iOh.r. -CO^CXCN CO CO CC -^ Tji rj< -^ -^ C »C 'O >0 O IO CO C£ CC CO CO N N d < c uO CO CO CO CO CO "^ "* "^ ^ "^ "^ >0 WO >C "C 'O 'O C C CO CD CX c J O CO . — . > O X CO 10 h X uO CO O X CD CO OMO'NOhiOCOOSN O CO ^NOCOiOOOr-^COOSINiONOWCOXHtCCC. bX) < it CU G 1— ( pa ,4 to" O CO* H CO* t-H t>.' c<* t>" 0* 06 co" 00 "* OS Tj" OS 10 0" »o" s. OiNCOiOCDXCJ^fN^iONXC-CO^COXO- < Pi CO CO CO CO CO CO CO -^ -< W < a £ h n to ^ c: h r. n 1.: >t co - c x i^ co -+ co i~ £ O O co N CO iO CO (N H O C5 X CO iO ^ CO (N h O X N CO iO TT U 7Z+ O O pa n rHuo d co n rn -^ x" oi d d -^ x o5 co d co n -^ 'O <-t- ni H ^ h.CSOHCO^COl^XOrHCO^'ONXCi-Ol^iO -v P4 co (N(NCOCOCOCOCOCOCO'*'*^tJ'^tJ0 CD 14-1 g j3 z O 5 04 >■■< 'Si C 3 ■^■^iococococooj(N'M-c--wCC5air. r. r. 13 H O co as -<* as -° as oi n" i-* as oi -* is as tj -t ts* as" •*~ E O ■* CO N X 55 - OJ CO ■<* CO N X C35 - M CO ^ CO l>. X OS CU 04 w pa S oio-ioioio)c:coco i cococococO'*'^ , ^'*'^^'*'+ E CU *-" 0> 2 NXOOHH^co^iococoNXcr. cocojctco^ CU s to -h^^OCONXCCC^OICO^'OCOXOiC-OICO ; ^ pj X pa "- OlCO^'CCONXCn-C^CO^'OCONXCC — 04 CO — E p c 0101010- uo «o ^<0 O icO »c *o » a* OhCO'^CON050(NCOiOCOX05'hOH'iONX 0. ! ^5s1 WHITINSVILLE, MASS., U. S. A. 39 WHITINSVILLE, MASS., U. S. A. 4i Coiler Drawing Frame Our Coiler Drawing Frames are built from new and improved patterns, with coiler arranged for 10 in., 11 in., and 12 in. cans. Particular attention has been given to model each size coiler of correct dimensions to give best results for its particular sized can. The drawing rolls, all of crucible steel, are in four lines, usually 16 in. in length from center to center of stands, and made for all slivers to run on a single boss for each delivery. Front roll ij in. diam., back and middle rolls ij in. diam. Top rolls are leather covered, the front roll being shell or loose boss. Back and middle rolls solid unless otherwise ordered. The rolls are weighted by lever or direct weighting as desired, either style being provided with weight relief motion. Stop motions are mechanical throughout, and consist of back, front, and full can stop. All are simple and sure in action, and are not likely to get out of order. Our patented full can stop is operated by only a slight pressure of the cotton on the face of coiler when the can becomes filled. This point will be appreciated, as cans are never overfilled, and cotton thereby too closely packed into the can to run well in subsequent operations. Calender rolls are arranged to give adjustable pressure, and this device can be securely locked in place with no chance of being tam- ered with afterwards. Overseers can thus set calender rolls for the desired condensing of sliver at any time. Can tables are simple and can be set on top floor, or cut in and placed on mill planking. All parts of coilers and can tables are made so as to be readily taken apart without the use of tools, but are firmly set together when running. All roll gears are machine cut, and studs carrying roll gears are strongly supported so there will be no giving to strains or torsion. A roller traverse motion is applied if desired, and the frame also arranged to be used for combed stock. Frame usually belted from below. Driving Pulleys on lower shaft are from 8 in. diam. to 16 in. and from ij in. face to in. face, and run same number of diam. revolutions as front roll. Floor Space, exclusive of driving pulleys and sides of frame, tables o in. wide, and lengths as follows: — 3 lengths of rolls, 3 4 4 5 5 " " (> 1(> ix. Length of Rolls. Loss. Whole length of table, To obtain length of frame over lengths given above. Can tables for 10, 11, and 12 in. diam 5 ft. (i 8 i) (> 111. 10 2 deliverers. all, add 17 in. to table 4 2 THE WHITIN MACHINE WORKS. Drawing Frame. This machine is provided with four lines of steel rollers, the front roll being i| in. diameter, and the back and middle i\ in. The lengths of rollers are 14] in., 16 in., 17J in. and 18 in. between centers of stands, and are made single boss. The frames are usually made up in 3, 4, and 6 lengths of rolls, which we name 3 boss, 4 boss, and 6 boss frames. They are provided with both front and back stop-motions. The top rolls are weighted at the ends by an "evening" bar in combination with the actual weight lever under- neath the table, thus ensuring equal pressure upon both ends of the rolls, or they may be weighted direct. A device is also provided whereby all pressure may be at once removed from the top rolls without detaching the weights from their respective levers. A counter movement again restores the pressure to the rolls. Driving Pulleys on lower shaft are 9 in., 12 in., and 16 in. diameter and 2 in. to 4 in. face, and run the same number of revol- utions as the 1 1 in. diameter front roll. Floor Room exclusive of pulleys, tables 9 in. wide, and lengths as follows: — 14# in. Length of Rolls. Whole length of table, 5 ft. " " 6 h ngths of rolls. 3 boss. 2 in. 5 deliverers. 3 lengths of rolls, 4 lengths of rolls, 3 boss. 4 " 5 " " 3 boss. 4 " 5 " 6 " 1(> in. Length of Lolls Whole length of table, 5 ft. 6 8 9 % in. Length of Rolls Whole length of table 5 ft. 7 6 in. 10 2 6 9 in. 2 3 deliverers. 4 6 3 deliverers. 4 in 18 in. Length of Lolls. 2Jengtbs of rolls, 4 (5 " " 2 boss. 3 " 4 " (3 » Whole length of table, 4 ft. 5 7 10 5 in. 11 5 5 2 deliverers. 3 4 6 Tables : Table. Can Tables See Table of Production, also Change Draught Gear >, 10, 11, 12, 14, 16, 18 in. diameter. WH1TINSVILLE, MASS., U. S. A. 43 Table of Draughts Drawing Frames and Railway or Card Head. Drawing Frames. Drawing Frame®. a r> 11 t-w- r i Front Roll, \V% in. 4 Rolls. Dia. of j Rack RoH ; ^ ^ a r>~n„ tv c \ Front Roll, iVk in. 4 Rolls. Dia. of < u , D ,, -, 9 o 8 o to 1 of Cones. Back Roll Change Gear. 72 T Front Roll Change Gear. Draught. Front Roll Gear. ChangePinion on Cone, Draught. 13 T 6.769 24 T 14 T 2.3926 72 14 6.286 24 15 2.5635 72 15 5.867 24 16 2.7344 72 16 5.500 24 17 2.9053 72 17 5.177 24 18 3.0762 72 18 4.889 24 19 3.2471 72 19 4.632 24 20 3.4180 72 20 4.400 24 21 3.5889 72 21 4.191 24 22 3.7598 72 22 4.000 24 23 3.9307 72 23 3.826 24 24 4.1017 72 24 3.658 24 25 4.2725 72 25 3.520 24 26 4.4434 72 26 3.385 24 27 4.6143 72 27 3.259 24 28 4.7852 72 28 3.143 24 30 5.1270 72 29 3.035 24 32 5.4688 72 30 2.933 24 34 5.8106 72 31 2.839 24 36 6.1524 72 32 2.750 24 24 24 24 38 40 42 45 6.4942 6.8360 7.1778 7.6905 44 THE WHITIN MACHINE WORKS. < a < Q Z E E -a c o C o Oh CD £ c oj bJD c o > • o N$?"0 ooooooooooooooooooooo OnlNW'tiCtOSQOOOHfNCOTfiOtfiNX^O P* w > 13 co O Q O g en g PS U o w (0 S t3 55 O GO CO m cCTti-NOOOOCOTf^OOOCOOTt^OOOOiXi^iM ■ C IN 00 ^_ 05 'C -_ l> CO C5 -^ O t£> "M X "* O O m N W - X ^' rn (-, -^i fh n tt 6 N ■* C N CO* O CO* CO C CO CO C0C»:'^iOO«3I>t>0005O5O'--'NWC0'^>O'OCO HrHHHHr«H-HrtH(M^(N'NW'N(N!N^U) «5 pa (NON'*-HC730iMON'^rHXtCCOOt>'*(NO«fi ■* O NC55 r- i CM -<*i CO GO OS — ' CO ^r CO 00 O i— i CO *0 CO CO co' as »o »-" co -* o* co cm" x 'O — i>" cc' as cd cm! CO ^ o" co" (NO)CO^^'O l XHONI>XC:0:00-(MiMCO'*Tt ,-, _i ^H r^ ^ ^h i-h"— -H-H- rt (N(NN(N(N(N(N(N o co P3 O^N30'*OCD(NX^O«O(NX'*O?O'NX'*O (NQt> , *(NOl>.lO(MOaOOCCCXCOOT«CO l X('^ >o* o co' cm" co" -*" as >o — ' r^.' cm' ad ^ © o — ' i^.' co' co "** o" HfNNCOCO^^iO'O^NNXOSOOC • CM CO CD to W ►J 0.<>it>.^cOr-iCO!-HCDf-HCOOiOOtOO!LO>0»00 , *f CO* CM* l>* CO CO* CO* OS* -* as' io o* »o ~* CO* — ' t>* CM* t>" co" co" co' OMHINtNCOCO-^^lCXiONNXXOa:: © ^ rH^Hi-Hi-Hr-Hi-l^^-Hi-lT-l — ^H^-<,^— .-^— .GMCMGM o CO co pa t> CO CO >0 ^ ^ CO-CO (NrH^OOirJOOQONd^iOT co' co* co' co' go' CO* CO* CO* CO* CO* CO* CO t^" CM* i>." cm' t^." CM l>" CM l>.' OiOO-HHW(NCOCO'tTj* i— I »o a" "^ co' cm' cc" o* -^* XOOCTiOJCJCCH-r-KNfNCOCOCO^^iOOCOCO CO p COC0CO^I>l>NQ00000C0C5a5CT5OOOH'N-H ON^-HXiONOlCOCOON^rHOiCOCOON^^ «*' t>.' i-" uo" cd c* r-" •«*' co* cm' io" a* co" i>* o "*' co* t<-t*(X)Q0Q0CTsO5CiOOHHf-i(M!N(NC0C0^^ ,, t o en M X-'*l>C7i'M'OCO'-^ , l>OCOCOO>(N-rp^OCOCO lO oi (CM* »o CO* CM* no* cd o4 »o" CO* (CM* »o CO --* iO* GO* >-" iO* GO* i-h 'OCONb>NQOQ0000505C7>OOOHrt-Cq(NiMCO CO co pa OOOCO^iMOXCO^NOCOco^tNOQOCO^NO coTrco^rHocoNcoiO'<*(NHoa5oqcoiO'^co(N t^-* o co' co' as cm' "^h" t>." o" co" co" as' cm" »q i>* o* co* co* as' cm >o* o CO *j5 pa CO(Nt>iHCOi-iiCO»005^C5^ , CCCOXCl>t>t>XXQOQOOiCJ5C501 1 3 p a I > ooooooooooooooooooooo OH(NCO^'OCOt>00050rH(NCO'*'OCONXOiO CM(NCCMCCM(N(N(^^(>101COC007JCOCOOT;COC^ CJ3 .5 "n o >- o 1$ O WHITINSVILLE, MASS., U. S. A. 45 Production of Fly Frames. POUNDS PER DAY PER SPINDLE. K umber Grains Twist of per Yard. per Inch. SLUBBER. INTERMEDIATE. ROVING. JACK. Roving. 10 in. 9 in. 9 in. 7 in. 6 in. 5 in. H in. 4} in. Space. Space. Space. Space. Space. Space. Space. Space. .20 41.67 .54 58.71 i .30 27.78 .66 41.60 39.09 .40 20.83 .76 31.19 30.69 29.36 .50 16.67 .85 24.03 24.29 23.99 .()() 13.89 .93 19.32 20.05 19.95 .70 11.90 1.00 15.75 16.60 16.92 .80 10.42 1.07 13.25 14.13 14.46 .90 9.26 1.14 11.24 12.04 12.36 13.92 1.00 8.33 1.20 9.83 10.64 10.97 12.33 12.88 1.10 7.57 1.26 10.48 9.75 11.15 11.75 1.20 6.94 1.31 8.70 10.16 10.65 1.30 6.41 1.37 9.03 9.50 1.40 5.95 1.42 8.21 8.75 1.50 5.55 1.47 7.52 8.15 1.60 5.20 1.52 6.89 7.64 1.70 4.90 1.56 5.91 7.19 2.00 4.16 1.70 5.63 5.87 2.25 3.70 1.80 4.94 5.21 2.50 3.33 1.89 4.21 4.45 2.75 3.03 1.98 3.72 3.86 8.00 2.77 2.08 3.32 3.54 3.57 3.50 2.38 2.24 2.93 3.06 4.00 2.08 2.40 2.39 2.45 4.50 1.85 2.54 2.07 2.18 5.00 1.67 2.68 1.75 1.83 5.50 1.51 2.81 1.54 1.67 6.00 1.38 2.94 1.37 1.43 7.00 1.19 3.17 . . . 1.15 8.00 1.04 3.39 .965 9.00 .92 3.60 . . . .787 10.00 .83 3.79 .675 .822 11.00 .76 3.98 .614 .747 12.00 .69 4.16 .622 14.00 .59 4.49 .497 16.00 .52 .46 .42 4.80 5.09 .410 18.00 .355 20.00 5.37 .297 22.00 .38 .35 .32 5.63 5.88 6.12 .262 24.00 .233 26.00 . . . .206 i Kev. of I ^ulleypei • Minute. 344 391 392 490 441 423 456 556 Kev. of ] ?lyer per Minute. 660 750 800 1000 1150 1300 1400 1700 Size of ] Full Bobl oin, 12"x6i" ll"x5f" 10"x5f" 9"x4§" 8"x4i" 7"x3f" 6"x3i" 5"x2i ff Cotton o u Full B( Dbbin, 46 oz. 33 oz. 27 oz. 21 oz. 16 oz. 101 oz. 71 oz. 4 oz. 46 THE WHITIN MACHINE WORKS. Table for Numbering Roving by Grains. T3 ^ -v ^ 1 T3 ^ ^j A mi bb (fl »- ■» ti VM biO en 1- w C ^ »=JD w >- C/5 C m-i ti) (« u 1/3 C o g G « ~ rt O c t- rt C rt C C « g rt s ■z rt .S rt 5 s; 5fe Ii ■as> ij ■ - i_ w 2 264.15 37% IS.,. 42 49 142.85 61 11 4. SO 130 53.80 15# 451.61 26^ 261.(58 38 1S4.21 49X 142.18 (52 112.90 135 51.80 15X 444.44 27 250.25 38W 183.00 49^ 141.41 63 111.10 140 50.00 16 437.50 27X 256.88 38^ 181.81 493 4 140.70 (54 109.80 145 48.30 16X 430.76 27K 254.54 38X ISO. (58 50 140.00 65 107.70 150 4(5.70 10^ 424.24 27X 252.52 39 179.48 50X 139.30 6(5 10(5.10 155 45.20 16^ 417.91 28 250.00 39X 178.34 50^ 138.61 67 104.40 160 43.80 17 411.76 23X 247.78 39^ 177.21 50X 137.98 68 102.90 165 42.40 17' 4 405.79 28# 245.61 39X 176.10 51 137.29 69 101.40 170 41.20 17^ 400.00 28X 248.40 40 175.00 51X 18(5.58 70 100.00 175 40.00 17^ 394.36 29 241.37 40 V 173.91 51^ 135.92 71 OS. 00 180 38.90 18 3SS.SS 29X 239.81 40^ 172.83 51X 185.2(5 72 97.20 185 37.80 isx 383.56 29^ 237.28 40 M 171.77 52 184.(51 78 95.90 100 86.80 18^ 378.37 29 v 285.29 41 170.78 52X 1:18.97 74 94.60 195 35.90 18# 873.33 30 238.88 41X 169.69 52^ 138.83 75 9:5-30 200 35.00 19 368.42 8QX 231.40 41^ 168.67 52X 182.70 7(5 92.10 10X 363.63 80X 220.50 41* 1(57.(56 53 132.07 77 90.90 19^ 358.97 30X 227.64 42 166.66 53X 131.45 78 89.70 19^ 354.43 31 225. so 42X 165.08 53^ 180.S4 79 88.60 20 350.00 31X 224.08 42^ 164.70 5334: 1:50.28 80 87.50 WHITINSVILLE, MASS., U. S. A 47 Roving Twist Tables. Hank Roving. Square Root. Twist per Inch. Coils per Inch on Bobbin. Hank Roving. Square Root. Twist per Inch. Coils per Inch on Bobbin. h 7071 .818 6.576 7 2.6457 3.174 24.605 jj .7910 .949 7.358 n 2.6692 3.203 24.823 ;j .86G0 1.039 8.052 n 2.(5925 3.231 25.040 1 g .9354 1.122 8.699 7f 2.7156 3.258 25.255 1 1.0000 1.200 9 300 n 2.7386 3.286 25.468 H 1.0600 1.272 9.863 7* 2.7613 3.313 25.679 n 1.1180 1.341 10.397 7f 2.7838 3.340 25.890 n 1.1726 1.407 10.805 n 2.8062 3.367 26.107 \\ 1.2247 1.469 11.389 8 2.8284 3.394 26.304 if 1.2747 1.529 11.849 8£ 2.8504 3.420 26.519 if 1.3228 1.587 12.302 8* 2.8722 3.446 26.712 n 1.3688 1.643 12.734 H 2.8939 3.472 26.913 2 1.4142 1.697 13.152 8* 2.9154 3.498 27.113 2| 1.4077 1.749 13.556 8f 2.9368 3.524 27.312 n 1.5000 1.800 13.950 8| 2.9580 3.549 27.509 2| 1.5411 1.849 14.331 8^ °8 2.9790 3.574 27.705 =2* 1.5811 1.897 14.704 9 3.0000 3.600 27.900 2| 1.6201 1.944 15.067 n 3.0201 3.624 28.092 *1 1.6583 1.989 15.422 H 3.0413 3.649 28.284 2| 1.6956 2.034 15.768 n 3.0618 3.674 28.475 3 1.7320 2.078 16.107 H 3.0824 3.698 28.664 »4 1.7677 2.121 16.439 H 3.1024 3.722 28.852 31 1.8027 2.163 16.765 9| 3.1224 3.746 29.039 3| 1.8371 2.204 17.085 QL v 8 3.1424 3.770 29.224 H 1.8708 2.244 17.391 10 3.1622 3.794 29.409 H 1.9034 2.284 17.701 10i 3.1815 3.817 29.582 a| 1.9364 2.323 18.203 m 3.2015 3.841 29.774 3| 1.9685 2.362 18.313 10| 3.2210 3.865 29.945 4 2.0000 2.400 18.600 10i 3.2403 3.888 30.135 4£ 2.0310 2.437 18.886 10| 3.2596 3.911 30.314 *i 2.0615 2.473 19.165 lOf 3.2788 3.934 30.492 4f 2.0918 2.509 19.444 lOf 3.2975 3.957 30.663 4i 2.1213 2.545 19.723 11 3.3166 3.979 30.834 4| 2.1505 2.580 20.000 H£ 3.3354 4.002 31.019 41 2.1794 2.615 20.268 Hi 3.3541 4.024 31.193 4| 2.2078 2.649 20.533 n| 3.3726 4.047 31.365 5 2.2360 2.683 20.793 Hi 3.3911 4.069 31.537 H 2.2638 2.716 21.053 n| 3.4095 4.091 31.706 5i 2.2912 2.749 21.308 ii| 3.4278 4.113 31.878 H 2.3184 2.782 21.561 n| 3.4460 4.135 32.047 5i 2.3452 2.814 21.810 12 34641 4.156 32.216 5f 2.3717 2.846 22.057 m 3.4820 4.178 32.382 5| 2.3979 2.877 22.300 12i 3.5000 4.200 32.550 5| 2.4238 2.908 22.541 12| 3.5176 4.221 32.716 6 2.4494 2.939 22.780 121 3.5355 4.242 32.885 H 2.4748 2.969 23.009 m 3.5531 4.263 33.043 H 2.5000 3.000 23.250 12| 3.5707 4.284 33.208 6| 2.5248 3.029 23.480 12| 3.5881 4.305 33.369 ££ 2.5495 3.059 23.710 13 3.6055 4.326 33.536 6f 2.5739 3.088 23.938 14 3.7416 4.489 34.797 6| 2.5980 3.117 24.161 15 3.8728 4.647 36.017 6| 2.6220 3.146 24.384 » 4 8 THE WHITIN MACHINE WORKS English Twist Tables . Counts or Numbers Square Root. Frame Warp Twist. Extra Mule Twist. Mule Filling Twist. Twist. Twist for Doubling. Hosiery Yarn. 1 1.0000 4.75 4.00 3.75 3.25 2.75 2.50 2 1.4142 6.72 5.66 5.30 4.60 3.89 3.53 3 1.7320 8.23 6.93 6.49 5.63 4.76 4.33 4 2.0000 9.50 8.00 7.50 6.50 5.50 5.00 5 2.2360 10.62 8.94 8.38 7.27 6.15 5.59 6 2.4494 11.63 9.80 9.18 7.96 6.73 6.12 7 2.(5457 12.56 10.58 9.92 8.60 7.27 6.61 8 2.82*4 13.43 11.31 10.61 9.19 7.78 7.07 9 3.0(100 14.25 12.00 11.25 9.75 8.25 7.50 10 3.1622 15.02 12.65 11.86 10.27 8.69 7.90 11 3.3166 15.75 13.26 12.44 10.78 9.12 8.29 12 3.4641 16.45 13.86 12.99 11.26 9.52 8.66 13 3.6055 17.12 14.42 13.52 11.72 9.91 9.01 14 3.7416 17.77 14.96 14.03 12.16 10.29 9.35 15 3.8729 18.39 15.49 14.52 12.59 10.65 9.68 10 4.0000 19.00 16.00 15.00 13.00 11.00 10.00 17 4.1231 19.58 16.49 15.46 13.40 11.34 10.31 18 4.2426 20.15 16.97 15.91 13.79 11.66 10.60 19 4.3588 20.70 17.43 16.35 14.17 11.98 10.89 20 4.4721 21.24 17.89 16.77 14.53 12.30 11.18 21 4.5825 21.76 18.33 17.18 14.89 12.60 22 4.6904 22.27 18.76 17.59 15.24 12.89 23 4.7958 22.78 19.8 17.98 15.59 13.19 24 4.8989 23.27 19.59 18.37 15.92 13.47 25 5.0000 23.75 20.00 18.75 16.25 13.75 26 5.0990 24.22 20.39 19.12 16.57 14.02 27 5.1961 24.68 20.78 19.49 16.89 14.29 28 5.2915 25.13 21.16 19.84 17.20 14.55 29 5.3851 25.58 21.54 20.19 17.50 14.81 30 5.4772 26.02 21.91 20.54 17.80 15.06 31 5.5677 26.44 22.27 20.88 18.10 15.31 32 5.6568 26.87 22.63 21.21 18.38 15.55 33 5.7445 27.28 22.98 21.54 18.67 15.80 34 5.8309 27.69 23.32 21.87 18.95 16.03 35 5.9160 28.10 23.66 22.19 19.23 16.27 36 6.0000 28.50 24.00 22.50 19.50 16.50 37 6.0827 28.89 24.33 22.81 19.77 16.72 38 6.1644 29.28 24.66 23.12 20.03 16.95 39 6.2449 29.66 24.98 23.41 20.30 17.17 40 6.3245 30.04 25.30 23.72 20.55 17.39 41 6.4031 30.42 25.61 24.01 20.81 17.61 42 6.4807 30.78 25.92 24.30 21.06 17.82 43 6.5574 31.14 26.23 24.59 21.31 18.03 44 6.6332 31.50 26.53 24.87 21.56 18.24 45 6.7082 31 86 26.83 25.16 21.80 18.45 46 6.7823 32.21 27.13 25.43 22.04 18.65 47 6.8556 32.56 27.42 25.70 22.28 18.85 48 6.9282 32.90 27.71 25.98 22.52 19.05 49 7.0000 33.25 28.00 26.25 22.75 19.25 50 7.0710 33.58 28.28 26.52 22.98 19.44 WHITINSV1LLE, MASS., U. S. A 49 English Twist Tables . Continued Counts or Numbers. Square Root. Frame Warp Twist. Extra Mule Twist. Mule Twist. Filling Twist. Twist for Doubling. Hosiery Yarn. 51 7.1414 33.92 28.56 26.78 23.21 19.64 52 7.2111 34.25 28.84 27.04 23.44 19.83 53 7.2801 34.58 29.12 27.30 23.66 20.02 54 7.3484 34.90 29.39 27.56 23.88 20.21 55 9.4161 35.22 29.66 27.81 24.10 20.39 56 7.4833 35.54 29.93 28.06 24.32 20.58 57 7.5498 35.86 30.20 28.31 24.53 20.76 • 58 7.6157 36.17 30.46 28.56 24.75 20.94 59 7.6811 36.48 30.72 28.80 24.96 21.12 ao 7.7459 36.79 30.98 29.04 25.16 21.30 61 7.8102 37.10 31.24 29.29 25.38 21.48 62 7.8740 37.40 31.49 29.53 25.59 21.65 63 7.9372 37.70 31.74 29.76 25.79 21.83 64 8.0000 38.00 32.00 30. 26.00 22.00 65 8.0622 38.29 32.25 30.23 26.20 22.17 66 8.1240 38.59 32.49 30.47 26.40 22.34 67 8.1853 38.88 32.74 30.69 26.60 22.51 6d 8.2462 39.16 32.98 30.92 26.80 22.68 69 8.3066 39.46 33.22 31.15 26.99 22.84 7d 8.3660 39.74 33.46 31.37 27.19 23.01 71 8.4261 40.02 33.70 31.60 27.38 23.17 72 8.4852 40.30 33.94 31.82 27.58 23.33 73 8.5440 40.58 34.17 32.04 27.77 23.50 74 8.6023 40.86 34.41 32.26 27.96 23.65 75 8.0002 41.14 34.64 32.48 28.14 23.81 76 8.7177 41.41 34.87 32.69 28.33 23.97 77 8.7749 41.68 35.09 32.90 28.51 24.13 78 8.8317 41.95 35.32 33.12 28.70 24.28 79 8.8881 42.22 35.55 33.33 28.89 24.44 80 8.9442 42.48 35.77 33.54 29.07 24.60 81 9.0000 42.75 36.00 33.75 29.25 24.75 §2 9.0553 43.01 3(5.22 33.96 29.43 24.90 83 9.1104 43.27 36.44 34.16 29.61 25.05 84 9.1651 43.53 36.66 34.37 29.79 25.20 85 9.2195 43.79 36.88 34.57 29.16 25.35 S{] 9.2736 44.05 37.09 34.77 30.14 25.50 87 9.3273 44.30 37.31 34.98 30.31 25.65 88 9.3808 44.56 37.52 35.18 30.48 25.79 81) 9.4339 44.81 37.73 35.37 30.66 25.94 90 9.4868 45.06 37.95 35.57 30.83 26.09 91 9.5393 45.31 38.16 35.77 31.00 26.23 92 9.5916 45.56 38.36 35.97 31.17 26.37 93 9.6436 45.80 38.57 36.16 31.34 26.52 94 9.6953 46.05 38.78 36.36 31.51 26.66 95 9.7467 46.3(1 38.98 36.55 31.67 26.80 96 9.7979 46.54 39.19 36.74 31.84 26.94 97 9.8488 46.78 39.39 36.93 32.01 27.08 98 9.8994 47.02 39.60 37.12 32.17 27.22 99 9.9498 47-26 39.80 37.31 32.33 27.36 100 10.0000 47.50 40.00 37.50 32.50 27.50 SO THE WHITIN MACHINE WORKS. English Table of Breaking Weights. ORDINARY QUALITY. > 6 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 k70 280 290 300 310 320 330 340 350 Breaking Weight. lbs. oz. 115 102 96 91 10 4 15 14 89 12 83 12 81 11 76 14 72 67 61 58 54 50 48 45 44 41 39 38 37 35 33 32 32 30 22 20 19 is is 15 15 14 13 12 12 11 lit FAIR QUALITY. 27 10 25 8 24 6 22 12 10 10 10 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 270 280 290 300 310 320 330 340 350 Breaking Weight. lbs. oz. 120 104 99 93 91 85 83 8 78 10 74 4 63 59 55 51 4(1 45 38 36 34 32 32 31 28 26 49 12 42 13 40 9 39 13 24 15 23 4 22 8 20 19 18 is 16 15 14 13 12 12 8 11 13 10 13 GOOD QUALITY. 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 270 280 290 300 310 320 330 340 350 Breaking Weight. lbs. oz. 125 6 106 10 100 96 93 87 85 80 75 70 64 61 57 52 50 47 46 43 41 40 39 37 35 34 33 31 28 26 25 23 23 21 19 19 19 16 16 14 14 12 12 12 11 11 10 10 10 9 9 5 13 8 6 6 14 14 7 4 1 8 13 5 6 12 7 11 8 5 9 8 14 14 ID 8 12 6 14 5 5 2 14 4 1.1 12 1 1 11 3 1 9 4 14 9 7 2 8 12 ID 17 3 2 EXTRA SUP. EXTRA QUALIT\ QUALITY. c Breaking c Breaking Wei grit. Wei ght. 6 d £ lbs. oz. Z lbs. oz. 10 130 4 10 135 3 11 108 14 11 111 2 12 103 8 12 105 12 13 98 2 13 100 4 14 95 14 14 97 15 15 89 7 15 91 6 16 87 4 16 89 2 17 82 2 17 83 14 18 77 8 18 79 3 20 72 7 20 74 22 65 14 22 07 5 24 62 9 24 6! 15 26 58 5 26 59 9 28 53 10 28 54 13 30 51 14 30 53 32 48 3 32 49 2 34 47 6 34 48 6 36 44 11 .56 45 11 38 42 6 38 43 5 40 41 9 40 42 8 42 40 6 42 41 4 44 37 13 44 38 10 46 36 1 46 36 14 48 34 5 48 35 1 50 34 4 50 35 55 32 9 55 33 60 29 8 60 30 2 65 27 3 65 27 13 70 26 1 70 26 10 75 24 4 75 24 13 80 23 IS 80 24 85 21 15 85 22 8 90 20 9 90 21 5 95 19 12 95 20 3 100 19 100 19 12 110 16 11 110 17 120 16 7 120 16 13 130 15 3 130 15 9 140 14 9 140 14 14 150 13 4 150 13 9 160 13 100 13 5 170 12 5 170 12 9 180 11 5 180 11 9 190 11 4 190 11 8 200 10 15 200 11 3 210 10 7 210 10 11 220 10 4 220 10 < 230 9 12 230 10 240 9 7 240 9 11 250 9 3 250 9 7 260 .4 1 260 9 4 270 8 12 270 8 15 280 8 10 280 8 13 290 8 5 290 8 8 300 8 3 300 8 6 310 7 15 310 8 2 320 7 13 320 8 330 7 10 330 7 13 340 7 6 340 7 9 350 7 5 350 7 8 52 THE WH1TIN MACHINE WORKS. New Model Warp and Filling Ring Spinning Frames. Frames are built 36 and 39 in. wide, and in lengths to suit rooms from 112 to 304 spindles each. They are provided with boxed end, and outboard bearing for end of pulley arbor. All gears from cylinder to rolls are cut on automatic gear-cutting ma- chines, insuring accuracy and quiet running. All gearing being at one end of the frame, the labor in making changes is reduced to the lowest point. Gears are all placed in the closed boxed end, and operatives are entirely protected from accidents. The gears are convenient to get at, and are arranged for a wide variation of draft and twist by the change of a single gear. The spindle rails of the frame are webbed between the sampsons as well as at them. This makes them very strong and rigid, decreasing the liability of spring- ing or twisting, which tends to produce bad bobbins by binding the lifting rods. The latter are protected by uniting the bushings for- merly used top and bottom by a polished tube. This prevents the collection of lint at a point where it is apt to give trouble, and further protects the rod from accidental blows. Frames are usually made to change twist by changing speed of front roll. Our new model, however, if so ordered, may be built so that the roll speed will remain constant, and the variation in twist be affected by alter- ing speed of spindles. The advantage of this arrangement is greatest when only slight changes of twist are required. This feature is accomplished without complication, and frames may be changed from one "drive" to another with slight expense. Pulle\s may be placed at either the head or foot of frame. We advise the head or geared end, as by this arrangement the strain of the rolls is taken off the cylinder entirely. The builder motion has been remodelled, and is now arranged with least number of parts from first gear to heart cam in order to do away with all back lash. Parts are made stronger and stiffer, so it is possible to run "wave" much slower than formerly, and so get more yarn on the bobbins. The builder motion is arranged for either warp or filling wind. All oiling of studs and bearings in the boxed end of frame is affected from the outside without opening doors or casings. A saving in oil is also attained. Cylinder boxes are made on the self-oiling principle, a little fresh oil once a week being all that is required. A new form of our automatic separator, positive in its action, is applied to the frame. The blades are moved forward to their position to prevent ballooning, as well as lifted out of the path of the ring rail, posi- tively, and are not allowed to fall back by gravity as in the old style. The blades are turned back for doffing by means of a patented sep- arable clutch, which operates when the blades are lifted against the actuating mechanism. Either cast or stamped blades may be used. A detailed descripton of the separator will be found elsewhere. A WHITINSVILLE, MASS., U. S. A. 53 simple and effective device is applied to lift the guide eyes simulta- neously for doffing. The cap bars are arranged to work indepen- dently, the finger at each roll bearing being divided, so that when the bar is thrown back, only its own particular set of top rolls need be removed. Ample space is left between the halves of the cap bar finger over the roll bearings for oiling. The roll stands are made wider than in former patterns insuring long life to the necks of rolls. The fluted boss on either side of the roll stands is drawn half an inch away from the bearing to avoid carrying oil to the top rolls. The traverse is from 4, 1 to 7 inches. Frames are made to spin filling successfully, as compared with mules, from No. 8 to No 60 ; and warp as high as No. 105. Frames are equipped with Whitin Gravity, Draper, Rabbeth, Sherman, or McMullan spindles, as de- sired. Rings adjustable with three screws. Creels for double or single roving. Cylinders: — 7 in. and 8 in. diameter. Pulleys: — From 6 in. dia. to 16 in. dia., varying 1 in. each size; faces from 2 to 3 in. For number of revolutions of front rollers and spindles, see Tables of Production. Tables : — See tables for Change Draft and Twist Gearing for the Whitin Frames ; also Tables of Production, and English Standard Twist, for warp and filling yarns, all of which will be found useful to spinners operating frames. Floor Space: — Width 39 and 36 in., and lengths over all as follows z\ Inches 2§ Inches 25 Inches 3 Inches 2l Inches Number of Space. Space. Space. Space. Space. Spindles. ft. in. ft. in. ft. in. ft. in. ft. in. 112 13 9 14 4 14 11 128 15 16 1 10 9 144 17 1 17 10 18 7 i<;<> 18 • 9 19 7 20 5 17(5 20 5 21 4 22 3 102 22 1 28 1 24 1 208 28 9 24 10 25 11 224 25 5 20 7 27 9 240 27 1 28 4 29 7 250 28 9 30 1 31 5 272 30 5 31 10 33 3 288 82 2 33 8 35 2 304 ^ 10 35 5 37 120 17 18 4 182 18 19 1U 144 20 21 7 150 21 23 n 108 23 24 10 180 24 20 5| 192 20 28 1 204 27 29 8| 210 29 3 31 5| 228 30 11 33 3i 54 THE WHIT1N MACHINE WORKS. GRAVITY SPINDLE. WHITINSVILLE, MASS., U. S. A. 55 The Gravity Spindle The Gravity Spindle has now been in use over ten years, and the fact that there are 1,800,000 of them sold to many of the best mills in the country, attests their practical utility, and the high degree of favor they have received from manufacturers. The reputation this spindle has acquired is based largely upon the fact that it is simple in construction and durable. Some of the spindles have been run at a speed of 12,000 turns a minute for several years without any perceptible evidence of wear. The whole structure of bolster, spindle, bobbin, and its yarn load rests upon a solid pin milled into the bottom of the bolster case. To prevent the escape- ment of oil, which the high speed of the spindle naturally forces out under the whirl, a small ring, extending down a short distance into the bolster, is driven onto the spindle under the whirl. When starting up new spindles the oil chamber and tube should be completely filled, and afterwards, in order to get the best results, a little fresh oil should be added every week. An examination of the accompanying cut shows that the oil is admitted to spindle bearings through two small ducts. Thus the main supply of oil is not agitated by the motion of the spindle, and all dirt settles at bottom of the bolster case. The spindle is ordinarily built to drive the bobbin from a cone at the base of the spindle blade, and by this method of driving, the interior of the bobbin is not materially cut away, and its strength is maintained. The same spindle can be used for either warp or filling yarn, a convenience which will be appreciated by those whose work calls for frequent changes. The superiority of the Gravity Spindle in running is largely due to the arrangement of the parts of the bolster and its case opposite the center of the whirl. A sliding fit between the interior and exterior cylindrical surfaces of the bolster case and bolster respectively, allows the foot of the bolster sufficient play to obviate any tendency to gyrate. Thus it will be seen that with these surfaces arranged as described, and with the band pull at or near the middle of the same, the spindle is kept in a vertical position at all times, as the power of the band is exerted to bring these cylindrical surfaces in alignment, even when the unbalanced load tends to throw the bottom of the bolster out of its central relation. Thus the spindle remains true with the ring; the band pull does not deflect the spindles, whether tight or loose; and no influence is felt on the spinning of yarn by it. The position of the whirl is such that an even pressure is exerted upon the whole length of the spindle bearing. The spindle is elegant in design and finish, and is of the best workmanship throughout. The Gravity Spindle is made in six different sizes, a table of which is appended. 56 THE WHITIN MACHINE WORKS. The Doffer Guard, or latch, as it may be called, consists of a combined spindle-stop and oil-cover firmly pivoted to the oil-tube in such a manner that the spindle when dropped into the bolster is locked automatically without the use of a wrench or other device required in the case of the ordinary restraining wire. It will be seen, however, that the spindle can be removed only by tilting the latch until the spindle is released from the stop, a thing which cannot occur in the ordinary process of doffing. The following facts we believe will appeal most strongly to spin- ners : 1st. The spindles may be oiled without waste from the front of the Frame while running, and the condition of the oil in the reservoirs be ascertained at any time by the overseer quickly, conveniently, and without previous preparation. 2nd. The oil reservoir is always effectively covered, preventing entrance of lint and dust, and avoiding the possibility of oil-stained yarn. 3rd. No wrench is required to remove spindles for inspection. Reference to the accompanying cut will render the foregoing description easily understood. Weights of the Whitin Gravity Spindle. Kind of Spindle. Dia. of Whirl. Weight. Standard Gravity Spinning Spindle, | in. 4, i oz. Medium Gravity Spinning Spindle, rfori m - (') oz. Large Gravity Spinning Spindle, i in - S oz. Water Gravity Twisting Spindle, I in. , D ,,' -, • \ Back Roll, 7/% in. rv ( Front Roll, 1 in. Diameter of { v , ,,' ,/ • J Back Roll, 7/% in. Front Roll Gear, SOT. Front Roll Gear, 30 T. Back Roll Gear, 84 T. Back Roll Gear, 84 T. Gear on Stud, 168 T. Gear on Stud, 60 T. Change on Stud. Draught. Change on Stud. Draught. 30 T 17.920 26 T 7.385 32 16.800 27 7.111 34 15.812 28 6.857 36 14.933 29 6.621 38 14.147 30 6.400 41 13.112 31 6.193 44 12.218 32 6.000 47 11.438 33 5.818 50 10.752 34 5.647 53 10.143 35 5.486 56 9.600 36 5.333 59 9.112 37 5.189 62 8.671 38 5.053 67 8.024 39 4.923 72 7.467 40 4.800 77 6.982 41 4.683 82 6.556 42 4.571 62 THE WHITIN MACHINE WORKS. Draught Tables of Ring Spinning Frame. ^ i Front Roll, 1 inch. Diameter of l _ „ ' I Back Roll, J inch. Front Roll Gear, 30 T. Back Roll Gear, 84 T. Gear on Stud, 120 T. Change on Stud. Draught. Change on Stud. Draught. 26 Teeth. 14.770 39 Teeth. 9.846 27 " 14.222 40 " 9.600 28 " 13.715 41 " 9.366 29 " 13.241 42 " 9.143 30 " 12.800 43 " 8.930 31 12.387 45 " 8.533 32 " 12.000 48 " 8.000 33 " 11.636 50 " 7.680 34 " 11.294 52 " 7.385 35 " 10.971 54 " 7.111 36 " 10.666 56 " i 6.857 37 " 10.378 - 58 " 6.621 38 " 10.105 60 « 6.400 WH1TINSV1LLE, MASS., U. S. A. 63 Ring Frame Change Twist Gear Tables. Front Roll 1 in. Diameter. Cyl. 6# in. dia. Wh irl ^ in. dia. Cyl. 6X in. dia. Whirl 7/ g J n . dia. Ratio of Cyl. to Whirl 1 to 7.44. Ratio of Cyl. to Whirl 1 to 6.47. Cyl. 22 T . Stud 88 T. Cyl. 36 T . Stud 74 T. Cyl. 22 1 '. Stud 88 T. Cyl. 36 T . Stud 74 T. Front Roll 108 T. Front Roll 108 T. Front Roll 108 T. Front Roll 108 T. On Stud. Twist On Stud. Twist. On Stud. Twist. On Stud. Twist. 15 T 68.17 15 T 35.03 15 T 59.29 15 T 30.47 16 63.92 16 32.84 16 55.58 16 28.56 17 60.16 17 30.91 17 52.31 17 26.88 18 56.81 18 29.20 18 49.41 18 25.39 19 53.82 19 27.66 19 46.81 19 24.05 20 51.13 20 26.28 20 44.47 20 22.85 21 48.70 21 25.02 21 42.35 21 21.76 22 46.48 22 23.89 22 40.42 22 20.77 23 44.46 23 22.85 23 38.67 23 19.87 24 42.61 24 21.90 24 37.05 24 19.04 25 40.91 25 21.02 25 35.57 25 18.28 20 39.33 26 20.21 26 34.20 26 17.58 27 37.88 27 19.46 27 32.94 27 16.93 28 36.52 28 18.77 28 31.76 28 16.32 29 35.26 29 18.12 29 30.67 29 15.76 30 34.09 30 17.52 30 29.64 30 15.23 31 32.99 31 16.95 31 28.69 31 14.74 32 31.96 32 16.42 32 27.79 32 14.28 33 30.99 33 15.92 33 26.95 33 13.85 34 30.08 34 15.45 34 26.16 34 13.44 35 29.22 35 15.01 35 25.41 35/ 13.06 36 28.41 36 14.60 36 24.70 36^ 12.69 37 27.64 37 14.20 37 24.03 si 12.35 38 26.91 38 13.82 38 23.40 38 12.03 39 26.22 39 13.47 39 22.80 39 11.72 40 25.57 40 13.14 40 22.23 40 11.42 41 24.94 41 12.82 41 21.69 41 11.15 42 24.35 42 12.51 42 21.17 42 10.88 43 23.78 43 12.22 43 20.68 43 10.63 44 23.24 44 11.94 44 20.21 44 10.39 45 22.72 45 11.68 45 19.76 45 10.16 46 22.23 46 11.42 46 19.33 46 9.93 47 21.76 47 11.18 47 18.92 47 9.72 48 21.30 48 10.95 48 18.52 48 9.52 50 20.45 50 10.51 50 17.79 50 9.14 52 19.67 52 10.11 52 17.10 52 8.79 54 18.94 54 9.73 54 16.47 54 8.46 56 18.26 56 9.38 56 15.88 56 8.16 58 17.63 58 9.06 58 16.33 58 7.88 60 17.04 60 8.76 60 14.82 60 7.62 64 THE WHITIN MACHINE WORKS. Ring Frame Change Twist Gear Tables. Front Roll 1 in. Diameter. Cyl. 7 in. dia. Whirl % in. dia. Cyl. 7 in. dia. Whirl 7/% in. dia. Ratio of Cyl. to Whirl 1 to 8.33. Ratio of Cyl. to Whirl 1 to 7.25. Cyl. 22 T. Stud 88 T. Cyl. 36 T. Stud 74 T. Cyl. 22 T. Stud 88 T. Cyl. 36 T. Stud 74 T. Front Roll 108 T. Front Roll 108 T. Front Roll 108 T. Front Roll 108 T. On Stud. Twist. On Stud. Twist. On Stud. Twist. On Stud. Twist. 15 T 76.33 15 T 39.23 15 T 00.44 15 T 34.14 16 71.56 16 36.77 16 02.2.X 16 32.00 17 67.35 17 34.61 17 58.02 17 30.12 18 63.61 18 32.69 IS 55.30 18 28.45 19 60.26 19 30.97 19 52.45 19 26.95 20 57.25 20 29.42 20 49.83 20 25.60 21 54.52 21 28.02 21 47.45 21 24.39 22 52.04 22 26.74 22 45.30 22 23.28 23 49.78 23 25.58 23 43.33 23 22.26 24 47.71 24 24.52 24 41.52 24 21.33 25 45.80 25 23.54 25 39.80 25 20.48 26 44.04 26 22.63 26 38.32 20 19.70 27 42.41 27 21.79 27 30.91 27 18.97 28 40.89 28 21.01 28 35.59 28 18.29 29 39.48 29 20.29 29 34.30 29 17. 66 30 38.17 30 19.61 30 33.22 30 17.07 31 36.93 31 18.98 31 32,15 31 16.52 32 35.78 32 18.39 32 31.14 32 16.00 33 34.70 33 17.83 33 30.20 33 15.52 34 33.68 34 17.30 34 29.31 34 15.06 35 32.71 35 16.81 35 28.47 35 14.63 36 31.80 36 16.34 36 27.68 36 14.22 37 30.94 37 15.90 37 26.93 37 13.84 38 30.13 38 15.48 38 26.22 38 13.48 39 29.36 39 15.08 39 25.55 39 13.13 40 28.62 40 14.71 40 24.91 40 12.80 41 27.93 41 14.35 41 24.30 41 12.49 42 27.26 42 14.00 42 23.73 42 12.19 43 26.63 43 13.68 43 23.17 43 11.91 44 26.02 44 13.37 44 22.65 44 11.64 45 25.44 45 13.07 45 22.14 45 11.38 46 24.89 46 12.79 46 21.00 40) 11.13 47 24.36 47 12.52 47 21.20 47 10.89 48 23.85 4S 12.26 48 20.70 48 10.67 50 22.90 50 11.77 50 19.93 50 10.24 52 22.02 52 11.31 52 19.10 52 9.85 54 21.20 54 10.90 54 18.45 54 9.48 56 20.45 56 10.51 56 17.79 56 9.14 58 19.74 58 10.14 58 17.18 t aX 8.83 60 19.08 60 9.81 60 10.01 60 8.53 WHITINSVILLE, MASS. , U. S. A. 65 Ring Frame Change Twist Gear Tables. Front Roll 1 in. Diameter. Cyl. 8 in dia. Whirl }{ ni - dia. Cyl. 8 it 1. dia. Whirl y$ in. dia. Ratio of Cyl. to Whirl 1 to 9.52. Ratio of Cyl. to Whirl 1 to 8.28. Cyl. 22 T . Stud 88 T. Cyl. 36 T. Stud 74 T. Cyl. 22 1 \ Stud 88 T. Cyl. 36 T. Stud 74 T. Front Roll 10S T. Front Roll 108 T. Front Roll 108 T. Front Roll 108 T. On Stud. Twist. On Stud. Twist. On Stud. Twist. On Stud. Twist. 15 T 87.24 15 T 44.83 15 T 75.87 15 T 38.90 16 81.78 16 42.03 10 71.13 16 30.55 17 70.97 17 39.50 17 66.95 17 34.40 18 72.70 18 37.30 18 63.23 18 32.49 19 08.87 19 35.39 19 59.90 19 30.78 20 05.43 20 33.02 20 50.91 20 29.24 21 02.31 21 32.02 21 54.20 21 27.85 22 59.48 22 30.50 22 51.73 22 20.58 23 50.89 23 29.23 23 49.48 23 25.42 24 54.52 24 28.02 24 47.42 24 24.37 25 52.34 25 20.90 25 45.52 25 23.39 - 20 50.33 26 25.86 20 43.77 20 22.49 27 48.40 27 24.90 27 42.15 27 21.66 28 40.73 28 24.01 28 40.05 28 20.89 29 45.12 29 23.19 29 39.24 29 20.17 30 43.02 30 22.41 30 37.94 30 19.49 31 42.21 31 21.09 31 30.71 31 18.87 32 48.89 32 21.01 32 35.57 32 18.28 33 39.05 33 20.38 33 34.49 33 17.72 34 38.49 34 19.78 34 33.47 34 17.20 35 37.39 35 19.21 35 32.52 35 16.71 30 36.35 36 18.08 30 31.01 36 16.24 37 35.37 37 18.17 37 30.70 37 15.81 38 34.44 38 17.69 38 29.95 38 15.39 39 33.55 39 17.24 39 29.18 39 15.00 40 32.71 40 16.81 40 28.45 40 14.02 41 31.91 41 16.40 41 27.70 41 14.26 42 31.10 42 16.01 42 27.10 42 13.92 43 30.43 43 15.04 43 20.47 43 13.00 44 29.74 44 15.28 44 25.87 44 13.2!) 45 29.08 45 14.94 45 25.29 45 13.0(1 40 28.45 46 14.02 40 24.74 46 12.71 47 27.84 47 14.31 47 24.21 47 12.44 48 27.20 48 14.01 48 23.71 48 12.18 50 20.17 50 13.45 50 22.70 50 11.70 52 25.16 52 12.93 52 21.89 52 11.25 54 24.23 54 12.45 54 21.08 54 10.83 56 23.37 56 12.01 56 20.32 56 10.44 58 22.56 58 11.59 58 19.62 58 10.08 00 21.81 60 11.21 60 18.97 (in 9.75 66 THE WHITIN MACHINE WORKS. 4 • Ring Frame Change Twist Gear Tables. Front Roll 1 in. Diameter. Cyl. 6{ in. dia., Whirl f in. dia. Cyl. 6] in. dia. Whirl I in. dia. Cyl. 7 in. dia. Whirl ^ in. dia. Cyl. : Whirl : : 1 : 7.44. Cyl. : Whirl : : 1 : 6.47. Cyl. : Whirl : : 1 : 8.33 Cyl. 55 T., Stud 55 T. Cyl. 55 T., Stud 55 T. Cyl. 55 T., Stud 55 T. Front Roll 10S T. Front Roll 108 T. Front Roll 108 T. ( )u Stud. Twist. On Stud. Twist. On Stud Twist. 15 Teeth. 17.04 15 Teeth. 14.82 15 Teeth. 19.08 16 " 15.98 16 " 13.89 16 ' 17.89 17 » 15.04 17 " 13.08 17 ' 16.84 18 " 14.20 18 " 12.35 18 ' 15.90 19 " 13.45 tf) " 11.70 19 ' 15.07 20 " 12.78 20 " 11.12 20 ' 14.31 21 " 12.17 21 " 10.59 21 ' 13.63 22 " 11.62 22 " 10.10 22 ' 13.01 23 " 11.12 23 " 9.67 23 ' 12.45 24 " 10.65 24 " 9.26 24 ' 11.93 25 " 10.23 25 " 8.89 25 ' 11.45 26 " 9.83 1 26 " 8.55 26 ' 11.01 27 « 9.47 27 " 8.23 27 ' 10.60 28 " 9.13 28 " 7.94 28 ' 10.22 29 " 8.82 29 " 7.67 29 ' 9.87 30 " 8.52 30 " 7.41 30 ' 9.54 31 " 8.25 31 " 7.17 31 ' 9.23 32 " 7.99 32 " 6.95 32 ' 8.95 33 " 7.75 33 " 6.74 33 ' 8.67 34 « 7.52 34 " 6.54 34 « 8.42 35 " 7.30 35 » 6.35 35 ' 8.18 36 » 7.10 36 » 6.16 36 ' 7.95 37 » 6.91 37 » 6.01 37 ' 7.74 38 " 6.73 38 » 5.85 38 « 7.54 39 " 6.56 39 » 5.70 39 ' 7.34 40 " 6.39 40 » 5.56 40 ' 7.16 41 " 6.24 41 » 5.42 41 ' 6.98 42 " 6.09 42 " 5.29 42 ' 6.82 43 " 5.94 43 " 5.17 43 ' 6.66 44 " 5.81 44 " 5.05 44 ' 6.51 45 » 5.68 45 " 4.94 45 ' 6.36 46 " 5.56 46 " 4.84 46 ' 6.22 47 " 5.44 47 " 4.73 47 ' 6.09 48 " 5.32 48 » 4.63 48 ' 5.97 50 " 5.11 50 " 4.45 50 ' 5.72 52 " 4.92 52 » 4.28 52 ' 5.50 54 " 4.73 54 " 4.12 54 « 5.30 56 " 4.56 56 " 3.97 56 ' 5.11 58 " 4.41 58 " 3.83 58 ' 4.93 60 " 4.26 60 " 3.70 60 ' 4.77 WHITINSVILLE, MASS., U. S. A. 67 Ring Frame Change Twist Gear Tables. Front Roll 1 in. Diameter. Cyl. 7in.dia., Whirl gin. dia Cyl. 8 in. dia. Whiil % in. dia. Cyl- 8 in. dia. Whirl f in. dia. Cyl. : Whirl : : 1 : 7.25. Cyl. : Whirl : : 1 : 9.52. Cyl. : Whirl : : 1 : 8.28 Cyl. 55 T., Stud 55 T. Cyl. 55 T., Stud 55 T. Cyl. 55 T., Stud 55 T. Front Roll 108 T. Front Roll 108 T. Front Roll 108 T. On Stud. Twist. On Stud. Twist. On Stud Twist. 15 Teeth. 10.01 15 Teeth. 21.81 15 Teeth. 18.97 1(5 ' 15.57 10 « 20.45 10 ' 17.78 17 ' 14.05 17 ' 19.24 17 ' 10.74 18 ' 13.84 18 ' 18.17 18 ' 15.81 11) l 13.11 19 ' 17.22 19 ' 14.97 20 ' 12.40 20 ' 1(5.3(5 20 « 14.22 21 l 11.80 21 ' 15.58 21 ' 13.55 22 ' 11.32 22 ' 14.87 22 ' 12.93 23 ' 10.83 23 ' 14.22 23 ' 12.37 24 ' 10.38 24 ' 13.03 24 ' 11.80 25 ' 9.97 25 ' 13.08 25 ' 11.38 2(5 ' 9.58 26 ' 12.58 20 ' 10.94 27 ' 9.23 27 ' 12.12 27 ' 10.54 28 ' 8.89 28 ' 11.(58 28 ' 10.10 20 ' 8.59 29 < 11.28 29 ' 9.81 30 ' 8.30 30 < 10.90 30 ' 9.48 31 ' 8.04 31 ' 10.55 31 ' 9.18 32 ' 7.78 32 k 10.22 32 ' 8.89 33 ' 7.55 33 ' 9.91 33 ' 8.02 34 ' 7.33 34 ' 9.02 34 ' 8.37 35 « 7.12 35 ' 9.35 35 ' 8.13 3(5 ' 0.92 36 l 9.09 30 ' 7.90 37 < 0.73 37 ' 8.84 37 ' 7.09 38 ' 0.55 38 ' 8.00 38 ' 7.49 39 ' 0.38 39 ' 8.38 39 ' 7.29 40 ' 0.23 40 ' 8.18 40 « 7.11 41 ' 0.08 41 ' 7.98 41 ' 0.94 42 ' 5.93 42 ' 7.70 42 « 6.77 43 ' 5.80 43 « 7.(51 43 ' 0.02 44 ' 5.00 44 < 7.43 44 « 0.47 45 ' 5.53 45 < 7.27 45 ' 0.32 40 ' 5.42 46 ' 7.11 40 ' 0.18 47 ' 5.30 47 ' (5.9(5 47 ' 0.05 48 ' 5.19 48 ' 0.81 48 ' 5.93 50 ' 4.98 50 ' 0.54 50 ' 5.09 52 ' 4.79 52 ' 0.29 52 ' 5.47 54 ' 4.02 54 ' 0.00 54 ' 5.27 50 ' 4.45 56 ' 5.84 50 ' 5.08 58 ' 4.20 58 ' 5.04 58 ' 4.91 00 k 4.15 (50 ' 1 5.45 00 ' 4.74 68 THE WHITIN MACHINE WORKS. Ring Frame Change Twist Gear Tables. Front Roll 1 in. Diameter. Cylinder 7 in . diameter. Whirl || in. diameter. Cylinder : Whirl : : 1 : 7.(58. Front Roll Gear 108 Teeth. Cylinder 22 T., Stud 88 T. Cylinder 36 T. Stud 74 T. Cylinder 55 T., Stud 55 T. On Stud. Twist. On Stud. Twist. On Stud. Twist. 15 Teeth. 70.37 15 Teeth. ' 30.17 15 Teeth. 17. CO 16 " 65.98 16 ' 33.01 16 " 16.50 17 " 02.00 17 ' 31.01 17 " 15.52 18 " 58.05 18 ' 30.14 18 " 14.66 19 " 55.56 10 ' 28.55 19 " 13.80 20 " 52. 7 8 20 ' 27.12 20 " 13.20 21 » 50.27 21 ' 2 5. S3 21 " 12.57 22 " 47.08 22 « 24.00 22 " 12.00 23 " 45.80 23 ' 23.50 23 " 11.50 24 " 43.08 24 ' 22.60 24 " 11.00 2o " 42.23 25 ' 21.70 25 " 10.56 20 " 40.00 20 ' 20.86 26 " 10.15 27 » 30.10 27 ' 20.00 27 " 0.77 28 " 37.70 28 ' 10.37 28 '-< 0.43 20 " 30.40 20 ' 18.71 20 " 0.10 30 " 35.10 30 ' 18.08 30 " 8.80 31 " 34.05 31 ' 17.50 31 « S.52 32 " 32.00 32 « 16.95 32 " 8.25 33 " 31.00 33 ' 10.44 '->'■> 8.00 34 « 31.04 34 ' 15.05 34 " 7.76 35 " 30.10 35 ' 15.21 35 " 7.54 36 " 20.32 36 ' 15.06 36 " 7.33 37 " 28.53 37 ' 14.66 37 " 7.13 38 " 27.78 38 ' 14.28 38 " 0.05 30 " 27.00 30 « 13.01 30 " 6.77 40 " 26.39 40 ' 13.56 40 " 6.60 41 " 25.74 41 ' 13.23 41 " 6.44 42 » 25.13 42 ' 12.01 42 " 0.28 43 " 24.55 43 ' 12.01 43 " 6.14 44 " 23.00 44 ' 12.33 44 " 6.00 45 " 23.40 45 ' 12.05 45 " 5.87 40 " 22.05 40 ' 11.70 40 " 5.74 47 " 22.40 47 ' 11.54 47 " 5.62 48 » 21.00 48 ' 11.30 48 " 5.50 50 " 21.11 50 ' 10.85 50 " 5.28 52 " 20.30 52 ' 10.43 52 u 5.08 54 " 10.55 54 ' 10.04 54 " 4.80 56 " 18.85 56 ' 0.08 56 " 4.72 58 " 18.20 58 ' 0.35 58 " 4.55 00 " 17.50 00 " 9.04 60 " 4.40 WHITINSVILLE, MASS., U. S. A. 69 Ring Frame Change Twist Gear Tables. Front Roll 1 in. Diameter. Cylinder 8 in. diameter. Cylinder : Whirl : : 1 : 8.91. Front Roll Gear 108 Teeth. Cylinder 22 T., Stud 88 T. Cylinder 36 T. Stud 74 T. Cylinder 55 T., Stud 55 T. On Stud. Twist. On Stud. Twist. On Stud. Twist. 15 Teeth. 81.65 15 7800 8.013 .572 14 15 .555 18.39 138.4 8000 7.938 .529 15 16 .521 19.00 137.3 8200 7.875 .492 16 17 .490 19.58 134.8 8300 7.732 .455 If 18 .463 20.15 134.2 8500 7.698 .428 18 19 .438 20.-70 132.2 8600 7.582 .309 19 20 .417 21.24 131.8 8800 7.560 .378 21) 21 .397 21.76 130.1 8900 7.462 .355 21 22 .379 22.27 128.6 9000 7.376 .335 22 • 23 .362 22.78 125.7 9000 7.210 .314 23 24 _ .347 23.27 124.5 9100 - 7.141 .298 - 24 25 .333 23.75 123.2 9200 7.067 .283 25 26 .320 24.22 122.2 9300 7.085 .272 26 27 .308 24.68 119.9 9300 6.952 .258 27 28 .297 25.13 117.8 9300 6.830 .244 28 29 .287 25.58 116.9 9400 6.778 .233 29 30 .277 26.02 115.0 9400 6.668 .223 30 31 .269 26.44 113.1 9400 6.557 .212 31 32 .260 26.87 112.4 9500 6.516 .205 32 33 .252 27.28 110.8 9500 6.425 .195 33 34 .245 27.69 109.1 9500 6.326 .186 34 35 .238 28.10 107.6 9500 6.306 .180 35 36 .231 28.50 106.1 9500 6.218 .173 36 37 .225 28.89 104.(5 9500 6.131 .166 37 38 .219 29.28 103.2 9500 (1048 .159 38 39 .213 29.66 101.9 9500 5.972 .153 39 40 .208 30.04 100.6 9500 5.896 .147 40 41 .203 30.42 99.3 9500 5.820 .142 41 42 .198 30.78 98.2 9500 5.755 .137 42 43 i .194 31.14 97.1 9500 5.691 .132 43 44 i .189 31.50 96.0 0500 5.(526 .128 44 45 I .185 31.86 94.8 9500 5.615 .125 45 46 i .181 32.21 93.8 9500 5.556 .121 46 47 | .177 32.56 92.8 9500 5.496 .117 47 48 I .174 32.90 91.9 9500 5.443 .113 48 49 .170 33.25 90.9 9500 5.384 .110 40 50 .166 33.58 90.9 9(500 5.384 .108 50 55 .151 35.22 86.7 9600 5-189 .0943 55 60 .138 36.79 84.7 9800 5.070 .0845 60 65 .128 38.30 81.4 9800 4.872 .0750 (55 70 .119 39.74 77.7 9700 4.(i-"»l .0(5(55 70 75 .111 41.14 74.2 9600 4.442 .0592 75 80 .104 42.48 70.4 9400 4.214 .0527 80 85 .098 43.79 66.9 9200 4.005 .0471 85 90 .092 45.0(5 63.5 9000 3.841 .0427 90 95 .088 4(5.30 60.5 8800 3.(559 .0385 95 100 .083 47.50 57.6 8600 3.519 .0352 100 Allowance has been made for cleaning, oiling, and doffing. WHIT1NSV1LLE, MASS., U. S. A. 71 Production Table of Ring Filling Yarn, No. Grains Twist Revolutions Revolutions Hanks Rounds No. of per per of Front Roll of Spindle per Day per 1 )ay of Yarn. Yard. Inch. per Minute. per Minute. per Spindle. per Spindle. Yards. 4 2.080 6.50 176.5 3600 9.573 2.393 4 5 1.670 7.27 175.0 4000 9.492 1.898 5 6 1.389 7.96 171.4 4300 9.405 1.567 6 7 1.190 8.60 168.3 4550 9.235 1.319 7 8 1.042 9.19 166.2 4800 9.119 1.139 8 9 .926 9.75 163.2 5000 8.955 .995 9 10 - .833 - 10.27 - 161.2 5200 -8.945 — ;894 10 11 .757 10.78 159.4 5400 8.845 .804 11 12 .694 11.26 158.2 5600 8.778 .731 12 13 .641 11.72 157.4 5800 8.734 .672 13- 14 .595 12.16 156.9 6000 8.706 .622 14 15 .555 12.59 156.7 6200 8.792 .586 15 16 .521 13.00 155.4 6350 8.719 .545 16 17 .490 13.40 153.1 6500 8.590 .500 17 18 .463 13.79 152.2 6600 8.540 .476 18 19 .438 14.17 150.4 6700 8.439 .444 19 20 .417 14.53 148.8 6800 8.444 .422 20 21 .397 14.89 147.3 6900 8.358 .398 21 22 .379 15.24 146.1 7000 8.290 .376 22 23 .362 15.59 142.8 7000 8.102 .352 23 24 .347 15.92 139.9 7000 7.938 .331 24 25 .333 16.25 139.0 7100 7.887 .315 25 26 .320 16.57 138.2 7200 7.927 .305 26 27 .308 16.89 135.6 7200 7.778 .288 27 28 .297 17.20 134.1 7250 7.692 .275 28 29 .287 17.50 131.8 7250 7.560 .259 29 30 .277 17.80 129.6 7250 7.514 .250 30 31 .269 18.10 128.3 7300 7.439 .240 31 32 .260 18.38 126.3 7300 7.323 .229 32 33 .252 18.67 124.4 7300 7.213 .219 33 34 .245 18.95 122.4 7300 7.097 .208 34 35 .238 19.23 120.8 7300 7.080 .202 35 36 .231 19.50 119.1 7300 6.980 .194 36 37 .225 19.77 118.2 7350 6.928 .187 37 38 .219 20.03 117.6 7400 6.892 .181 38 39 .213 20.30 116.0 7400 6.799 .174 39 40 .208 20.55 115.4 7450 6.835 .171 40 41 .203 20.81 114.7 7500 6.793 .166 41 42 .198 21.06 113.3 7500 6.711 .160 42 43 .194 21.31 111.9 7500 6.628 .154 43 44 .189 21.56 110.7 7500 6.557 .149 44 45 .185 21.80 109.4 7500 6.480 .144 45 46 .181 22.04 108.3 7500 0.414 .139 46 47 .177 22.28 107.1 7500 6.343 .135 47 48 .174 22.52 105.9 7500 6.272 .131 48 49 .170 22.75 104.9 7500 6.213 .127 49 50 .166 22.98 103.9 7500 6.218 .124 50 52 .160 23.44 103.1 7600 6.170 .119 52 54 .154 23.88 101.3 7600 6.063 .112 54 56 .149 24.32 99.4 7600 6.018 .107 56 58 .143 24.75 97.7 7600 5.909 .102 58 60 .138 25.16 96.1 7600 5.872 .098 60 65 .128 26.20 92.3 7700 5.639 .087 65 70 .119 27.19 88.9 7600 5.432 .077 70 75 .111 28.14 83.8 7400 5.120 .068 75 80 .104 29.07 78.8 7200 4.815 .060 80 85 .098 29.96 74.3 7000 4.540 .053 85 Allowance has been made for cleaning , oiling, and doffing. WHITINSVILLE, MASS., U. S. A. 73 Upright Spooler. The accompanying cut shows clearly the general features of construction of our new Spooler. The chief departures from our former pattern are the adoption of the single rail for holding the spindle, and the entire remodelling of the spindle itself. The latter runs in a bolster with closed bottom, and being held by the single rail, is always found to run freely, any twisting or settling of the frame not affecting the spindle, as sometimes happens when two rails are used. The bolster case, between the spindle bearings at the extreme top and bottom, is enlarged to form a chamber holding a considerable quantity of oil. The spindle is further con- structed so that all oil is thrown off before reaching the top of the bolster, and is then conducted back by channels to the oil chamber, thus avoiding waste. The spindle virtually runs in a bottle, and a little oil once in a month or two will be found sufficient, there being no waste except by evaporation. To avoid cross-banding at the end of the cylinder, two spindles are equipped with double whirls, driving from one to the other. The single rail supporting the spindles is made extra strong and heavy. Our new patent Thread Guide has the horizontal slot and is easily adjusted both for height and different opening of slot. Either adjustment is independent of the other, so that in changing, attention need be given only to the defective point. The guide is further arranged so that the slot will not be closed by an accidental blow, as from a spool. We equip the spooler with either the Wade type of bobbin holders, or side spindles as desired. The bobbin boxes are of large capacity, and are fitted with shields to keep out dirt falling from above, or we apply brackets to receive the ordinary doffing boxes as they come from the spinning room. The wave or traverse is governed by a mangle, and on long machines is driven from both ends, thus ensuring a very positive and steady motion to the guides the whole length of the frame, and guaranteeing perfect spools. The wave shaft is placed high in the frame, so that the levers operating the lifting-rods are well up from the mill floor. This prevents the breakage of the mangle by the levers striking any stray spools that may have fallen under the frame. Creel and trough are made conveniently for storing empty and full spools. The driving pulley is provided with shipper-fork for both overhead and underneath belts. Floor Space: — Width 4 ft. 9 in., and lengths as follows: No. of Spindles. 3' in. Space. 3| in. Space. 4 in. Space. 4] in. Space. 4i in. Space. 4| in. Space. 5 in. Space. 51 in. Space. 6 in. Space. ft. in. ft. in. ft. in. ft. in. ft. in. ft. in. ft. in. ft. in. ft. in. 40 6 ~9f ^y 21 ~T ~n 8 ~8 4f 8 m 9~ ~H 9 8" 10 "Of 60 9 8f 10 4 10 u* 11 61 12 If 12 10 13 5} 14 n 15 10} 80 12 n 13 54 14 H 15 1 15 lOf 16 91 17 n 19 2f 20 101 100 15 (r\ 16 7 17 '} 18 7.1 19 7f 20 9 21 9t 23 9f 25 10 i 120 18 6J 19 8i 20 ill 22 2 23 4| 24 H 25 iH 28 4| 30 ioi The lengths given are outside of driving pulleys. Driving Pulleys are 10 in. and 12 in. diameter, 2}, in. and run from 160 to 260 revolutions per minute. face, 74 THE WHITIN MACHINE WORKS. Production Table of Spooler. Dimensions of Spools. Number of Yarn. 1 8 Revolutions per Minute of No. Whitin Cyl. 178, Spindle 750 Cyl. 196, Spindle 825 Cyl. 214, Spindle 900 ( Gravity Length between Heads. Diameter of Heads. Spooler Spindle Pounds per Day per Spindle. at 825 Eev. 10.8 11.8 12.9) 10 8.6 9.5 10.3 V 12 Gin. 5 in. { 12 7.2 7.9 8.6) 14 6.2 6.8 7.4} 6.5 { r 5.8) ' 16 5.4 5.9 13 / 18 4.8 5.3 I 20 4.3 4.8 5.2 ) \ 22 3.9 4.3 4.7 f 14 I 24 3.6 4.0 4.3 ) 5 in. 4 in. { 26 3.3 3.7 4.0) \ 28 3.1 3.4 3.7 y 15 / 30 2.9 3.2 3.5) ( 32 2.7 3.0 3.3 | 3.1 r 16 \ 34 2.6 2.8 36 38 / 40 2.4 2.7 2.9) 2.7 f 17 2.3 2.5 -U in. U in. 2.2 2.4 2.6 18 ) 44 2.0 2.2 2.4 19 ( 50 1.8 1.9 2.1 20 ( 60 | 70 1.5 1.6 1.8 21 U in. 3 A in. 1.3 1.4 1.5 23 ( 80 1.1 1.2 1.3 25 3 in. 2| in. j 90 (100 1.0 .9 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.1 27 30 WHITINSVILLE, MASS., U. S. A, 75 Long Chain Quilling Machine. In preparing yarn for colored goods, the advantages gained by the chain system of dyeing, over the skein, are so many, both in the line of economy as well as in the better quality of the yarn produced, it is evident that some good method whereby the yarn which has already been dyed or bleached in the chain could be directly put on to quills or bobbins ready for weaving, must present itself favorably to the attention of all manufacturers of colored goods. To accomplish this, the machine shown in the accompanying cut, has been constructed. The chain of yarn, that comes to the ma- chine from the dry cans or dry room, is placed on a turn table and passed over friction drums, same as in ordinary chain beaming, the balance of the method is easily understood as shown by the cut. The whole operation being similar to beaming. The machine is very simple, and easily operated by girls. Any ordinary size quill or bobbin can be used; those generally used contain 1800 yards of No. 28 yarn and 2000 yards of No. 33 yarn. 7 6 THE WHITIN MACHINE WORKS. The building motion on machine has a quick return which securely binds the yarn on to the quill, thereby forming a very solid and compact bobbin. "Lapped ends" cannot be made, conse- quently bobbins will weave from start to finish without break of yarn, and also without leaving any waste on bobbin. The yarn does not come in contact with any friction, thus burnishing and burning or changing of color is prevented, which is a cause of so much complaint on the old method of quilling, colors being left bright and clear as originally dyed. Capacity of machine is about the same as ordinary chain beaming. Shipper motion is operated by the foot of the operator, leaving both hands free. Machine is also provided with a "slow motion." Each machine has 378 spindles. Method of doffing same as on mules, yarn being depressed below bottom of quill or bobbin and then wound on bare spindle. Time consumed doffing and starting new set of bobbins, eight to ten minutes. Two machines can be placed in one eight foot bay of a mill. Pulleys are 10 in. dia., using a 2 in. belt. Speed, 320 revolutions. We claim the following as being among the many advantages gained by the use of this machine : First. — The putting of the yarn on to quills or bobbins direct from chain, or, in other words, from chain to quill or bobbin ready for weaving without any intermediate process. Second. — The greatly increased amount of yarn put on to quill or bobbin, the avoidance of lapped ends, and the increased product per loom gained thereby; the avoidance of burnt and burnished yarn, whereby the strength as well as the original brightness and clearness of the yarn is fully maintained. Third. — Goods look brighter and better. Second quality are largely reduced because of absence of mixed shades of color. Fourth. — A great saving in waste is effected, and a very mate- rial reduction in cost is made. The following table is composed of actual results reported to us from various mills using our machines. It must be borne in mind, however, that the production varies according to the efficiency of the help, and nature of the yarn whether printed or dyed, hard or soft twisted, and length of chain. We recommend using chains 9,000 yards long. It is believed, under favorable conditions, most of these figures can be excelled. Table of Production. No. of Spindles. No. of Yarn. No. of Lbs. Quilling per Day of 10 Hours. 378 12] 310 378 141 172 378 18 150 to 200 378 25 133 to 151 .'578 26 125 to 150 878 28 125 378 29 08 378 33| 114 378 50 58 WHITINSVILLE, MASS., U. S. A. 77 l#J» 7« THE WHITIN MACHINE WORKS. Dry Twister. This Twister may be arranged to twist from either quills, spools, or beams. It is built with one line of top and two lines of bottom rolls. A simple and effective knee brake is provided with each spindle, by means of which any spindle may be stopped independent- ly of the rest, while piecing up. The machine is thoroughly built, and is well finished throughout. The general construction is the same as in our Spinning Frames, a detailed account of which is given elsewhere. The Traverse is 4, 4J, 5, 5^, and 6 in. The Spindles are driven by a 7 in. cylinder. Driving Pulleys are from 6 to 14 in. diameter; width of face 2 to 3 in. Floor Space: Width 36 in. and lengths over all as follows: No. of Spindles. 5 in. \Yz in. 4 in. y/ 2 in. 3 in. 2% in. 1 2^ in. Space. Space. Space. Spa ft ice. Space. Space. Space. ft ft ft, ft ft fr 04 l5~ 1% 8 12" 4 n 1 9 9 9 1 i~8 6 80 18 4 10 8 15 13 5 11 9 10 11 10 2 90 21 8 19 8 17 8 1 15 9 13 9 12 9 11 10 112 25 22 8 20 4 18 1 15 9 14 7 13 6 128 28 4 25 8 23 20 5 17 9 10 5 15 2 144 28 8 25 8 22 9 19 9 18 3 ! 10 10 100 31 8 28 4 25 1 21 9 20 1 i 18 6 176 31 27 5 23 9 21 11 20 2 192 29 9 25 9 23 9 21 10 208 27 9 25 7 23 6 224 29 9 27 5 25 2 240 29 •> 20 10 250 31 1 1 1 28 WHITINSVILLE, MASS., U. S. A, 79 Gravity Twisting Spindle The accompanying ill- ustration shows that the construction of our Twist- ing Spindles is almost identical with that of those used for spinning, the only difference being the addition of driving dogs above the whirl which fit into mortises cut in the bottom of the bobbin. This arrange- ment prevents the bobbin from slipping, with the attendant evil of slack twisted yarn. The spin- dles are also usually built with the Doffer Guard shown in our spinning spindle. Our spindle has the great advantage in running, in that it remains perfectly true with the ring, at a low as well as a high speed. Bobbins of the style shown in the cut may be used, or they may be made with both heads the same size. They may also be made for filling wind. In our twisting frame, as now made, the spindle-rail is dropped so low that the bobbin having both heads the same size may be used, and is the style which we recommend. The spindle is made in three sizes, which we style the Wet Twister, Heavy, and the Extra Heavy Gravity Twisting Spindle. These spindles are finished in the same thorough manner as those used for spinning, are easily cleaned, and pre- sent the least possible opportunity for the col- lection of lint. 8o THE WHITIN MACHINE WORKS. Dry Twister Change Twist Gear Tables. Rolls l| in. Diameter. Cylinder 7 in. dia. Whirl l^in. dia. Ratio of Cylinder to Whirl, 1 to 4.80. Cyl. 22 T. Stud 88 T. Cyl. 36 T. Stud 74 T. Cyl. 55 T. Stud 55 T. Roll 108 T. Roll 108 T. Roll 108 T. Stud. Twist. Stud. Twist. Stud. Twist. 15 T 32.00 15 T 16.44 15 T 8.00 16 30.00 16 15.41 16 7.50 17 28.23 17 14.50 17 7.06 18 26.66 18 13.70 18 6.67 19 25.26 19 12.98 19 6.32 20 24.00 20 12.33 20 6.00 21 22.85 21 11.74 21 5.71 22 21.81 22 11.21 22 5.45 23 20.86 23 10.72 23 5.22 24 20.00 24 10.28 24 5.00 25 19.20 25 9.86 25 4.80 26 18.46 26 9.49 26 4.61 27 17.77 27 9.13 27 4.44 28 17.14 28 8.81 28 4.29 29 16.55 29 8.50 29 4.14 30 16.00 30 8.22 30 4.00 31 15.48 31 7.96 31 3.87 32 15.00 32 7.70 32 3.75 33 14.54 33 7.47 33 3.64 34 14.11 34 7.25 34 3.53 35 13.71 35 7.05 35 3.43 36 13.33 36 6.85 36 3.33 37 12.97 37 6.67 37 3.24 38 12.63 38 6.49 38 3.16 39 12.30 39 6.32 39 3.08 40 12.00 40 6.16 40 3.00 41 11.70 41 6.01 41 2.93 42 11.42 42 5.87 42 2.86 43 11.16 43 5.73 43 2.79 44 10.90 44 5.60 * 44 2.73 45 10.66 45 5.48 45 2.67 46 10.43 46 5.36 46 2.61 47 10.21 47 5.25 47 2.55 48 10.00 48 5.14 48 2.50 49 9.79 49 5.03 49 2.45 50 9.60 50 4.93 50 2.40 51 9.41 51 4.83 51 2.35 52 9.23 52 4.74 52 2.31 53 9.05 53 4.65 53 2.26 54 8.88 54 4.57 54 2.22 55 8.72 55 4.48 55 2.18 56 8.57 56 4.40 56 2.14 57 8.42 57 4.33 57 2.11 58 8.27 58 4.25 58 2.07 59 8.13 59 4.18 59 2.03 60 8.00 60 4.11 60 2.00 Heavy Gravity Twisting Spindle, weight 13 J oz. Extra Heavy, weight 15 oz. WHITINSV1LLE, MASS., U. S. A. 8i Dry Twister Change Twist Gear Tables. Rolls 1J in. Diameter. Cylinder 8 in. dia. Whirl 1 T 5 S in. dia. Ratio of Cylinder to Whirl, 1 to 5.48. Cyl. 22 T. Stud 88 T. Cyl. 36 T. Stud 74 T. Cyl. 55 T. Stud 55 T. Roll 108 T. Roll 108 T. Roll 108 T. Stud. Twist. Stud. Twist. Stud. Twist. 15 T 36.53 15 T 18.77 15 T 9.13 16 34.25 16 17.60 16 8.56 17 32.23 17 16.56 17 8.06 18 30.44 18 15.64 18 7.61 19 28.84 19 14.82 19 7.21 20 27.40 20 14.08 20 6.85 21 26.09 21 13.41 21 6.52 22 24.90 22 12.80 22 6.22 23 23.82 23 12.24 23 5.95 24 22.83 24 11.73 24 5.71 25 21.92 25 11.26 25 5.48 26 21.07 26 10.83 26 5.27 27 20.29 27 10.43 27 5.06 28 19.57 28 10.06 28 4.89 29 18.89 29 9.71 29 4.72 30 18.26 30 9.38 30 4.56 31 17.67 31 9.08 31 4.42 32 17.12 32 8.80 32 4.28 33 16.60 33 8.53 33 4.15 34 16.11 34 8.28 34 4.03 35 15.65 35 8.04 35 3.91 36 15.22 36 7.82 36 3.80 37 14.81 37 7.61 37 3.70 38 14.42 38 7.41" 38 3.60 39 14.05 39 7.22 39 3.51 40 13.70 40 7.04 40 3.42 41 13.36 41 6.87 41 3.34 42 13.04 42 6.70 42 3.26 43 12.74 43 6.55 43 3.18 44 12.45 44 6.40 44 3.11 45 12.17 45 6.25 45 3.04 46 11.91 46 6.12 46 2.98 47 11.65 47 5.99 47 2.91 48 11.41 48 5.86 48 2.85 49 11.18 49 5.74 49 2.79 50 10.96 50 5.63 50 2.74 51 10.74 51 5.52 51 2.68 52 10.53 52 5.41 52 2.63 53 10.34 53 5.31 53 2.58 54 10.14 54 5.21 54 2.53 55 9.96 55 5.12 55 2.49 56 9.78 56 5.03 56 2.44 57 9.61 57 4.94 57 2.40 58 9.44 58 4.85 58 2.36 59 9.28 59 4.77 59 2.32 60 9.13 60 4.69 60 2.2S Heavy Gravity Twisting Spindle, weight 1-5 1 , oz. 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Q •Si 2 H c o • — O w a, Pn CO •3|puid^ jad Xnp jad'sq^ t^t»OMN(MCOHl>^Ot*'*MiO'^OOW»*0-*^0«)iM(NO.i95CD H O O O OO OO !>■ N © CD O ^ iO Tjj M O ^ tJJ i< M M M M M ^ N CC N H H 1— 1 1— 1 T— 1 jad OOai-iOHl-^CDOMiON03HOOGOOHOO)0500CClO)MOOa) NH^QO(NCDGWOOMOQ^ffiO^NMCi^C5TJ|OT);(»iiC005Q ^ifliOiCOOONNCCOOOOOOOHdoOHH^^M^^CO^dcod HHHHHHHHHHHHH'N'NH'N^(M^(M(N(MCNCN'N'N^M(NM •uij^ jad JO -A3>I C0^^OC0I-i0M'NHC5Ci0N'N(X)H03NOCC(NOa)Q0i-(N'*0i^H OO QO QO QO 1- 1— 1- 1^ 1^ i- O O O CD O 1- O CO O O O CO tO tO tO tO CO to tO to •uip\[ jad gfpuids JO -A3^£ oooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo oooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo iOtOtOtOtOtOtOtOtOtOtOtOtOtOtOOOOOOOOOOOOOOCX)QOQC tOtOtOtOtOLOtOtOtOtOtOtOtOtOtOCOCO'COCOCOCOCOCOCOCOCOCOCOCOCO •p3JSlA\X aq oi uaBA'ON OOOiOH(^CO^iOCDNOOCJOiOO(N^CDOOOCq^CDOOOOOOOO HHOI^^(N(N^(N!N(N^WM^WCOMM^^^Tt<^iOCDOCDNCe W 13 PL) h J & P4 cq •aipuids jad XBp jad-sqi M^MMCDO^Q^ONrtOM^!NCOHOOiO^ONOMOOO HOOOONNCD>OOiOTtl^T)J CDMOl-OCO-HQNO^NHOOiOONHOiOCqOCDOJO(NO»^H QO OO OO N 1- 1- J- © CD CD CD O O CD O O O CD CD O >fl ^ i* O iO iO O ^ ^ r)< •ui^ jad sjpuidg jo -Aa^ oooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo oooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo OtOOtOtOtOtOtOtOtOtOtO»OtOOtOtOOOOOOOGOQOOOQOQOQOQO tOOtOtOOtOtOtOtOtOOtOtOtOtOtOtOOOOOOOOOOCOCDCDCO •pajsiMx aq oj ujb A -o N I'MCO'^ftOOi— QOCCcOT-i'MCO^tOOi— OOOOtOOOOOtOOiOOOO WHITINSV1LLE, MASS., U. S. A. 85 U \ 86 THE WHITIN MACHINE WORKS. Wet Twister. This machine is intended for water twisting. It is provided with one line top and one line bottom rolls, the rolls being of brass to prevent rusting. The yarn is held under water by a glass rod, which by a simple device can be raised, thus lifting the yarn out of water and allowing the trough to be readily cleaned. Each spindle is provided with our improved knee brake, as in our Dry Twister. The machine is arranged with a traverse of 4, 5, and 6 in. It is 36 in. wide and the spindles are driven by a 7 in. cylinder. Floor Space required is 36 in. wide, and lengths as follows: 92 140 •208 256 82 124 166 2os 70 106 142 178 (12 94 126 158 50 74 98 122 The Driv spindle machine, 2f in. space, 12 ft. 6 in 2 3 , E U 18 " 2| ■ " 25 " 6 " •)3 4 (( 31 " 3 ' t< 12 " 2 " 3 k U 17 " 5 " 3 ' il 22 " 8 " 3 ' " 27 " 11 " 3i < (( 12 " 2 " H ' " 17 " 5 " 3i ' u 22 " 8 " 3-1 ' a 27 " 11 " 4 ' " 12 " 4 ' " 17 " 4 " 4 k " 22 " 8 " 4 • " 28 " 5 < " 12 " 2 " 5 ' U 17 " 7 " f) ' i a 23 " 5 u 28 " 5 " lengths given are outside of pulleys. ing Pulleys are 12 in. dia. and 2 in. face. WHITINSVILLE, MASS., U. S. A. 87 Wet Twister Change Twist Gear Tables. Front Roll li in. Diameter, Cylinder 7 in. dia. Whirl | in. dia. Cylinder 8 in. dia. Whirl f in. dia. Ratio, Cyl. to Whirl : : 1 : 7.25. Ratio, Cyl. to Whirl : : 1 : 8.28. Cyl. 22 T. Stud 88 T. Cyl. 36 T. Stud 74 T. Cyl. 22 T. Stud 88 T. Cyl. 36 T. Stud 74 T. Front Roll 112 T. Front Roll 112 T. Front Roll 112 T. Front Roll 112 T. On Stud. 15 Twist. On Stud Twist. On Stud. Twist. On Stud. Twist. 45.93 15 23.60 15 52.46 15 26.96 1(5 43.06 16 22.14 16 49.18 16 , 25.27 17 40.53 17 20.83 17 46.28 17 i 23.78 18 38.28 18 19.67 18 43.71 18 22.46 19 36.26 19 18.63 19 41.41 19 21.28 20 34.44 20 17.70 20 39.34 20 20.21 21 32.81 21 16.86 21 37.47 21 19.25 22 31.32 22 : 16.08 22 35.77 22 18.38 23 29.96 23 15.35 23 34.21 23 17.58 24 28.71 24 14.75 24 32.78 24 16.85 25 27.56 25 14.16 25 31.47 25 16.17 26 26.50 26 13.62 26 30.26 26 15.55 27 25.52 27 13.11 27 29.14 27 14.98 28 24.61 28 12.66 28 28.10 28 14.44 29 23.75 29 12.21 29 27.13 29 13.94 30 22.96 30 11.80 30 26.23 30 13.47 31 22.22 31 11.42 31 25.38 31 13.04 32 21.53 32 11.06 32 24.59 32 12.64 33 20.88 33 10.73 33 23.84 33 12.25 34 20.26 34 10.41 34 23.14 34 11.89 35 19.68 35 10.11 35 22.48 35 11.55 36 19.13 36 9.84 36 21.86 36 11.23 37 18.62 37 9.57 37 21.26 37 10.93 38 18.13 38 9.32 38 20.71 38 10.64 39 17.69 39 9.08 39 20.17 39 10.36 40 17.22 40 8.85 40 19.67 40 10.11 41 16.80 41 8.63 41 19.19 41 9.86 42 16.40 42 8.43 42 18.73 42 9.63 43 16.02 43 8.23 43 18.34 43 9.40 44 15.66 44 8.04 44 17.88 44 9.19 45 15.33 45 7.86 45 17.48 45 8.98 46 14.98 46 7.69 46 17.11 46 8.79 47 14.66 47 7.53 47 16.74 47 8.60 48 14.35 48 7.37 48 16.39 48 8.42 49 14.06 49 7.22 49 16.06 49 8.26 50 13.78 50 7.08 50 15.73 50 8.09 52 13.25 52 6.81 52 15.13 52 7.77 54 12.76 54 6.55 54 14.57 54 7.49 56 12.30 56 6.32 56 14.05 56 7.22 58 11.88 58 6.10 58 13.56 58 6.97 60 11.48 60 5.90 60 13.11 60 6.74 88 THE WHITIN MACHINE WORKS. Wet Twister Change Twist Gear Tables, Front Roll \ \ in. Diameter. Cylinder 7 in. dia. Whirl 1 -,"•,; in. dia. Cylinder 8 in. dia. Whirl ly^ in. dia. Ratio, Cyl. to Whirl : 1 : 4.80. Ratio, Cyl. to Whirl : : 1 : 5.48. Cyl. 22 T. Stud 88 T. Cyl. 36 T. Stud 74 T. Cyl. : Frc 2 T. Stud SS T. Cyl. 36 T. Stud 74 T. Front Roll 112 T. Front Roll 112 T. at Roll 112 T. Front Roll 112 T. On Stud. Twist. On Stud. Twist. On Stud. Twist. On Stud. Twist. 15 30.41 15 15.63 u> 84.72 15 17.84 10 28.51 16 14.(5-") 16 32.55 1(5 10.73 17 26.83 17 13.79 17 30.63 17 15.74 18 25.34 18 13.02 18 28.08 18 14.8(5 11) 24.01 19 12.84 10 27.41 10 14.08 20 22.80 20 11.72 20 2(5.04 20 18.88 21 21.72 21 11.16 21 24.70 21 12.74 22 20.7:5 22 10.66 22 28.(57 22 12.1(5 23 10.8:5 28 10.10 2:5 22.(54 28 11.(54 24 19.01 24 0.77 24 21.(50 24 11.15 25 18.24 25 9.38 25 20.88 25 10.71 26 17.54 20 0.02 26 20.03 20 10.20 27 16.89 27 8.(58 27 10.20 27 0.01 28 10.20 28 8.37 28 18.(50 28 0.5(5 29 15.73 20 8.08 20 17.05 20 0.21 30 15.20 30 7.81 30 17.85 80 8.02 31 14.71 31 7.5(5 31 1(5.80 81 8.08 82 14.27 32 7 :5-"5 32 1(5.28 82 8.30 33 13.82 33 7.10 :5:5 15.78 :Y.) 8.11 :54 1:5.41 :54 (5.80 34 15.81 84 7.8(5 35 1:5.0:5 35 (5.70 35 14.88 :\ry 7.(55 36 12.67 36 0.51 36 14.4(5 8(5 7.48 37 12.33 37 6.33 :57 14.07 87 7.28 38 12.00 38 0.17 (5.01 88 18.70 88 7.04 39 11.68 39 80 13.35 80 (5.8(5 40 11.40 40 5.80 40 13.02 40 (5.(50 41 11.13 41 5.72 41 12.70 41 (5.53 42 10.87 42 5.58 42 12.40 42 0.87 4:5 10.61 4:5 5.45 48 12.11 48 (5.22 44 10.84 44 5.:{:5 5.21 44 11.88 44 0.08 45 10.1:5 4") 45 11.57 45 5.05 40 0.112 4(5 5.00 4(5 11.32 4(5 5.82 47 0.71 47 4.00 47 11.08 47 5.(50 48 9.50 48 4.88 48 10.S5 48 5.57 40 0.81 40 4.78 40 10.(58 40 5.4(5 50 0.12 50 4.(50 50 10.41 50 r K :^ 52 8.77 52 4.51 52 10.01 52 5.15 54 8.45 54 4.. 54 54 0.(55 54 4.00 56 S.14 56 4.10 5(5 0.30 5(5 4.78 58 7.80 .',8 4.04 58 8.08 58 4.02 60 7.(50 60 3.91 00 8.(5(5 (50 4.46 WHITINSVILLE, MASS., U. S. A. 89 u H 0> a> 3 c o 3 -a o id w Ph s I-H" Ph CO •9[puids J9d fop agd-sqq 0»l-QNMCOOOOON(M^r(tM(» -|-} Ph •9 lP uids agd fop jgd'sqT; 050iaCO^©C50iONOffl l M^COOOHiOMNOOOOOHjNHNHM r^OOOCOOCOl— tO<^OOOtO^CNOOi^OtO^COJ OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO 00 0000 000000 000000000000000000 OlCMCMCMC-lClCMCMCMCMOOOOOOtOtOiOtOtOtOOOOOaOCOQOOO -t^^^^^^^^^ : ~ootototoiotototoiotocDcoo:Do:ooo •pa;siAvx yq oj ujba-on a: s S D Ph cq •3[puids aad Anp jad-sqq I- l--f iH -f< O CO X CO CO O O iO O N M Q W tP ^ Q Q H ifl H GO -O O (M O X O CO H^ CN H CJX X CO N N CO CO. ifi, iO^^^^03 O CO 1- O CM CO to CO > cm co to co 1^ ci i-H cqcKNtMcqfMCMo: •uip\[ J3d JO -A3>J 1- C1I- O H< H 1 t<011-O^OXNiOC0(NOOX^C0^Xi0C0NC0O OOXOCC XXXXXXXNNNNNNOONOOiOiOOOOiO uij\[ aad ajpuidg JO -A3X o> 000000 0000 OOOO 0000)0000000000 OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO CMCMCMOOOOOOOtOiOtOiOOiOiOtOtOtOtOOOOOOOCOCOCO -H ^ ^ tO to to »o to >o tO 10 to to CO CO •pajst.wx aq oj XCiOHCNCO^O^nXOiOH(MCO-<*OCONXC hhhhhhhhhh^n^gncncncncncncc »o 3C to >o 000 CO t— OO 90 THE WH1TIN MACHINE WORKS. Twist Tables for Twisting Yarns, I wo Ply. No. of No. of Sq. root Square root No. of No. of Sq. root Square root yarn twisted of No. multiplied by yarn to be twisted of No. multiplied by twist'd. yarn. yarn. 4 5 6 twist'd. yarn. yarn. 4 | 5 6 1 .5 .7071 2.83 3.54 4.24 51 25.5 5.0498 20.20 25.25 30.30 2 1. 1. 4. 5. 6. 52 26. 5.0990 20.40 25.50 30.59 3 1.5 1.2247 4.90 6.12 7.35 53 26.5 5.1478 20.59 25.74 30.89 4 2. 1.4142 5.66 7.07 8.49 54 27. 5.1962 20.78 25.98 31.18 5 2.5 1.5811 6.32 7.91 9.49 55 27.5 5.2440 20.98 26.22 31.46 6 3. 1.7321 6.93 8.66 10.39 56 28. 5.2915 21.17 26.46 31.75 7 3.5 1.8708 7.48 9.35 11.22 57 28.5 5.3385 21.35 26.69 32.03 8 4. o 8. 10. 12. 58 29. 5.3852 21.54 26.93 32.31 9 4.5 2.1213 8.49 10.61 12.73 59 29.5 5.4314 21.73 27.16 32.59 10 5. 2.2361 8.94 11.18 13.42 60 30. 5.4772 21.91 27.39 32.86 11 5.5 2.3452 9.38 11.73 14.07 61 30.5 5.5227 22.09 27.61 33.14 12 6. 2.4495 9.80 12.25 14.70 62 31. 5.5678 22.27 27.84 33.41 13 6.5 2.5495 10.20 12.75 15.30 63 31.5 5.6125 22.45 28.06 33.67 14 7. 2.6458 10.58 13.23 15.87 64 32. 5.6569 22.63 28.28 33.94 15 7.5 2.7386 10.95 13.69 16.43 65 32.5 5.7009 22.80 28.50 34.21 10 8. 2.8284 11.31 14.14 16.97 66 33. 5.7446 22.98 28.72 34.47 17 8.5 2.9155 11.66 14.58 17.49 67 33.5 5.7879 23.15 28.94 34.73 18 9. 3. 12. 15. 18. 68 34. 5.8310 23.32 29.15 34.99 19 9.5 3.0822 12.33 15.41 18.49 69 34.5 5.8737 23.49 29.37 35.24 20 10. 3.1623 12.65 15.81 18.97 70 35. 5.9161 23.66 29.58 35.50 21 10.5 3.2404 12.96 16.20 19.44 71 .35.5 5.9582 23.83 29.79 35.75 22 11. 3.3166 13.27 16.58 19.90 72 36. 6. 24. 30. 36. 23 11.5 3.3912 13.56 16.96 20.35 73 36.5 6.0415 24.17 30.21 36.25 24 12. 3.4641 13.86 17.32 20.78 74 37. 6.0828 24.33 30.41 36.50 25 12.5 3.5355 14.14 17.68 21.21 75 37.5 6.1237 24.49 30.62 36.74 26 13. 3.6056 14.42 18.03 21.63 76 38. 6.1644 30.82 36.99 27 13.5 3.6742 14.70 18.37 22.05 77 38.5 6.2049 31.02 37.23 28 14. 3.7417 14.97 18.71 22.45 78 39. 6.2450 31.22 37.47 29 14.5 3.8079 15.23 19.04 22.85 79 39.5 6.2849 31.42 37.71 30 15. 3.8730 15.49 19.37 23.24 80 40. 6.3246 31.62 37.95 31 15.5 3.9370 15.75 19.69 23.62 81 40.5 6.3640 31.82 38.18 32 16. 4. 16. 20. 24. 82 41. 6.4031 32.02 38.42 33 16.5 4.0620 16.25 20.31 24.37 83 41.5 6.4420 32.21 38.65 34 17. 4.1231 16.49 20.62 24.74 84 42. 6.4807 32.40 38.88 35 17.5 4.1833 16.73 20.92 25.10 85 42.5 6.5192 32.60 39.12 36 18. 4.2426 16.97 21.21 25.46 86 43. 6.5574 32.79 39.34 37 18.5 4.3012 17.20 21.51 25.81 87 43.5 6.5955 32.98 39.57 38 19. 4.3589 17.44 21.79 26.15 88 44. 6.6332 33.17 39.80 39 19.5 4.4159 17.66 22.08 26.50 89 44.5 6.6708 33.35 40.02 40 20. 4.4721 17.89 22.36 26.83 90 45. 6.7082 33.54 40.25 41 20.5 4.5277 18.11 22.64 27.17 91 45.5 6.7454 33.73 40.47 42 21. 4.5826 18.33 22.91 27.50 92 46. 6.7823 33.91 40.69 43 21.5 4.6368 18.55 23.18 27.82 93 46.5 6.8191 34.10 40.91 44 22. 4.6904 18.76 23.45 28.14 94 47. 6.8557 34.28 41.13 45 22.5 4.7434 18.97 23.72 28.46 95 47.5 6.8920 34.46 41.35 46 23. 4.7958 19.18 23.98 28.77 96 48. 6.9282 34.64 41.57 47 23.5 4.8477 19.39 24.24 29.09 97 48.5 6.9642 34.82 41.7k 48 24. 4.8990 19.60 24.49 29.39 98 49. 7. 35. 42. 49 24.5 4.9497 19.80 24.75 29.70 99 49.5 7.0356 35.18 42.21 50 25. 5. 20. 25. 30. 100 50. 7.0711 35.36 42.43 WHITINSVILLE, MASS., U. S. A. 91 Twist Tables for Twisting Yarns. Three j Ply. No. of yarn No. of twisted Sq. root of No. Square root multiplied by No. of yarn to be No. of twisted Sq. root ofNo. Square root multiplied by twist'd. yarn. yarn. 4 5 6 twist'd. yarn. yarn. 4 5 6 1 .33 .5774 2.31 2.89 3.46 51 17. 4.1231 16.49 20.62 24.74 2 .67 .8165 3.27 4.08 4.90 52 17.33 4.1633 16.65 20.82 24.98 3 1. 1. 4. 5. 6. 53 17.67 4.2032 16.81 21.02 25.22 4 1.33 11547 4.62 5.77 6.93 54 18. 4.2426 16.97 21.21 25.46 5 1.67 1.2910 5.16 6.45 7.75 55 18.33 4.2817 17.13 21.41 25.69 6 2. 1.4142 5.66 7.07 8.49 56 18.67 4.3205 17.28 21.60 25.92 7 2.33 1.5275 6.11 7.64 9.17 57 19. 4.3589 17.44 21.79 26.15 8 2.67 1.6330 6.53 8.16 9.80 58 19.33 4.3970 17.59 21.98 26.38 9 3. 1.7321 6.93 8.66 10.39 59 19.67 4.4347 17.74 22.17 26.61 10 3.33 1.8257 7.30 9.13 10.95 60 20. 4.4721 17.89 22.36 26.83 11 3.67 1.9149 7.66 9.57 11.49 61 20.33 4.5092 18.04 22.55 27.06 12 4. 2. 8. 10. 12. 62 20.67 4.5461 18.18 22.73 27.28 13 4.33 2.0817 8.33 10.41 12.49 63 21. 4.5826 18.33 22.91 27.50 14 4.67 2.1602 8.64 10.80 12.96 64 21.33 4.6188 18.48 23.09 27.71 15 5. 2.2361 8.94 11.18 13.42 65 21.67 4.6547 18.62 23.27 27.93 16 5.33 2.3094 9.24 11.55 13.86 66 22. 4.6904 18.76 23.45 28.14 17 5.67 2.3805 9.52 11.90 14.28 67 22.33 4.7258 18.90 23.63 28.35 18 6. 2.4495 9.80 12.25 14.70 68 22.67 4.7610 19.04 23.80 28.57 19 6.33 2.5166 10.07 12.58 15.10 69 23. 4.7958 19.18 23.98 28.77 20 6.67 2.5820 10.33 12.91 15.49 70 23.33 4.8305 19.32 24.15 28.98 21 7. 2.6458 10.58 13.23 15.87 71 23.67 4.8648 19.46 24.32 29.19 22 7.33 2.7080 10.83 13.54 16.25 72 24. 4.8990 19.60 24.49 29.39 23 7.67 2.7689 11.08 13.84 16.61 73 24.33 4.9329 19.73 24.66 29.60 24 8. 2.8284 11.31 14.14 16.97 74 24.67 4.9666 19.87 24.83 29.80 25 8.33 2.8868 11.55 14.43 17.32 75 25. 5. 20. 25. 30. 26 8.67 2-9439 11.76 14.72 17.66 76 25.33 5.0332 25.17 30.20 27 9. 3. 12. 15. 18. 77 25.67 5.0662 25.33 30.40 28 9.33 3.0551 12.22 15.2818.33 78 26. 5.0990 25.50 30.59 29 9.67 3.1091 12.44 15.55 18.65 79 26.33 5.1316 25.66 30.79 30 10, 3.1623 12.65 15.81 18.97 80 26.67 5.1640 25.82 30.98 31 10.33 3.2145 12.86 16.07 19.29 81 27. 5.1962 25.98 31.18 32 10.67 3.2659 13.06 16.33 19.60 82 27.33 5.2281 26.14 31.37 33 11. 3.3166 13.27 16.58 19.90 83 27.67 5.2599 26.30 31.56 34 11.33 3.3665 13.47 16.83 20.20 84 28. 5.2915 26.46 31.75 35 11.67 3.4157 13.66 17.08 20.49 85 28.33 5.3229 26.61 31.94 36 12. 3.4641 13.86 17.32 20.78 86 28.67 5.3541 26.77 32.12 37 12.33 3.5119 14.05 17.56 21.07 87 29. 5.3852 26.93 32.31 38 1267 3.5590 14.24 17.80 21.35 88 29.33 5.4160 27.08 32.50 39 13. 3.6056 1442 18.03 21 63 89 29.67 5.4467 27.23 32.68 40 13.33 3.6515 14.61 18.26 21.91 90 30. 5.4772 27.39 32.86 41 13.67 3.6969 14.79 18.48 22.18 91 30.33 5.5076 27.54 33.05 42 14. 3.7417 14.97 18.71 22.45 92 30.67 5.5377 27.69 3323 43 14.33 3.7859 15.14 18.93 22.72 93 31. 5.5678 27.84 33.41 44 14.67 3.8297 1532 19.15 22.98 94 31.33 5.5976 27.99 33.59 45 15. 3.8730 15.49 19.36 23.24 95 31.67 5.6273 28.14 33.76 46 15.33 3.9158 15.66 19.58 23.49 96 32. 5.6569 28.28 33.94 47 15.67 3.9582 15.83 19.79 23.75 97 32.33 5.6862 28.43 34.12 48 16. 4. 16. 20. 24. 98 32.67 5.7155 28.58 34.29 49 16.33 4.0415 16.17 20.21 24.25 99 33. 5.7446 28.72 34.47 50 16.67 4.0825 16.33 20.41 24.49 100 33.33 5.7735 28.87 34.64 92 THE WHITIN MACHINE WORKS. Twist Tables for Twisting Yarns. Four Ply. No. of No. of Sq. root Square root No. of No. of Sq. root Square root yarn to be twist'd. twisted of No. multiplied by yarn to be twisted of No. multiplied by yarn. IWloLCU yarn. 4 5 6 twist'd. yarn. L VV Jo Lt \X yarn. 4 5 6 1 .25 .5 2. 2.5 3. 51 12.75 3.5707 14.28 17.85 21.42 2 .50 .7071 2.83 3.54 4.24 52 13. 3.6056 14.42 18.03 21.03 3 .75 .8000 3.46 4.33 5.20 53 13.25 3.6401 14.56 18.20 21.84 4 1. 1. 4. 5. 0. 54 13.50 3.6742 14.70 18.37 22.05 5 1.25 1.1180 4.47 5.59 0.71 55 13.75 3.7081 14.83 18.54 22-25 6 1.50 1.2247 4.90 6.12 7.35 50 14. 3.7417 14.97 18.71 22.45 7 1.75 1.3229 5.29 6.61 7.94 57 14.25 3.7749 15.10 18.87 22-05 8 2. 1.4142 5.66 7.07 8.49 58 14.50 3.8079 15.23 19.04 22.85 9 2.25 1.5 6. 7.5 9. 59 14.75 3.8406 15.36 19.20 23-04 10 2.50 1.5811 6.32 7.91 9.49 00 15. 3.8730 15.49 19.37 23-24 11 2.75 1.0583 6.63 8.29 9.95 01 15.25 3.9051 15.62 19.53 23-43 12 3. 1.7321 6.93 8.66 10.39 62 15.50 3.9370 15.75 19.09 23-02 13 3.25 1.8028 7.21 9.01 10.82 03 15.75 3.9086 15.88 19.84 23-81 14 3.50 1.8708 7.48 9.35 11.22 04 10. 4. 16. 20. 24. 15 3.75 1.9365 7.75 9.08 11.62 05 10.25 4.0311 16.12 20.10 24-19 10 4. 2. 8. 10. 12. 66 10.50 4.0620 16.25 20.31 24-37 17 4.25 2.0010 8.25 10.31 12.37 67 10.75 4.0927 16.37 20.4G 24-50 18 4.50 2.1213 8.49 10.61 12.73 68 17. 4.1231 16.49 20.02 24-74 19 4.75 2.1794 8.72 10.90 13.08 69 17.25 4.1533 16.61 20.77 24-92 20 5. 2.2301 8.94 11.18 13.42 70 17.50 4.1833 16.73 20.92 25-10 21 5.25 2.2913 9.17 11.46 13.75 71 17.75 4.2130 16.85 21.07 25-28 22 5.50 2.3452 9.38 11.73 14.07 72 18. 4.2420 16.97 21.21 25-40 23 5.75 2.3979 9.59 11.99 14.39 73 18.25 4.2720 17.09 21.30 25-G3 24 6. 2.4495 9.80 12.25 14.70 74 18.50 4.3012 17.20 21.51 25-81 25 0.25 2.5 10. 12.5 15. 75 18.75 4.3301 17.32 21.65 25-98 20 0.50 2.5495 10.20 12.75 15.30 70 19. 4.3589 21.79 20-15 27 0.75 2.5981 10.39 12.99 15.59 77 19.25 4.3875 21.94 20-32 28 7. 2.6458 10.58 13.23 15.87 78 19.50 4.4159 22.08 20-50 29 7.25 2.6926 10.77 13.40 10.16 79 19.75 4.4441 22.22 20-00 30 7.50 2.7386 10.95 13.69 16.43 80 20. 4.4721 22.30 26-83 31 7.75 2.7839 11.14 13.92 16.70 81 20.25 4.5 22.5 27- 32 8. 2.8284 11.31 14.14 16.97 82 20.50 4.5277 22.G4 2717 33 8.25 2.8723 11.49 14.36 17.23 83 20.75 4.5552 22.78 27-33 34 8.50 2.9155 11.06 14.58 17.49 84 21. 4.5826 22.91 27-50 35 8.75 2.9580 11.83 14.79 17.75 85 21.25 4.6098 23.05 27-00 30 9. 3. 12. 15. 18. 80 21.50 4.0308 23.18 27-82 37 9.25 3.0414 12.17 15.21 18.25 87 21.75 4.6637 23.32 27-98 38 9.50 3.0822 12.33 15.41 18.49 88 22. 4.6904 23.45 28-14 39 9.75 3.1225 12.49 15.61 18.73 89 22.25 4-7170 23.58 28-30 40 10. 3.1023 12.65 15.81 18.97 90 22.50 4-7434 23.72 28-40 41 10.25 3.2016 12.81 16.01 19.21 91 22.75 4-7097 23.85 28-02 42 10.50 3.2404 12.96 16.20 19.44 92 23. 4-7958 23.98 28-77 43 10.75 3.2787 13.11 16.39 19.67 93 23.25 4.8218 24.11 28-93 44 11. 3.3166 13.27 16.58 19.90 94 23.50 4-8477 24.24 29-09 45 11.25 3.3541 13.42 16.77 20.12 95 23.75 4-8734 24.37 29-24 40 11.50 3.3912 13.56 16.96 20.35 90 24. 4.8990 24.49 29-39 47 11.75 3.4278 13.71 1714 20.57 97 24.25 4.9244 24.02 29-55 48 12. 3.4641 13.86 17.32 20.78 98 24.50 4.9497 24.75 29-70 49 12.25 3.5 14. 17.5 21. 99 24.75 4.9749 24.87 29.85 50 12.50 3.5355 14.14 17.68 21.21 100 25. 5. 25. 30. WHITINSVILLE, MASS., U. S. A. 93 Twist Tables for Twisting Yarns. Five Ply. No. of No. of |Sq. root Square root No. of No. of Sq. root] Square root yarn to be twist'd. twisted of No. 4- \\r icfpn multiplied by yarn twisted of No. multiplied by yarn. L WloLCU. yarn. 4 5 6 twist'd. yarn. L VY loH-U yarn. 4 5 6 1 .2 .4472 1.79 2.24 2.68 51 10.2 3.1937 12.77 15.97 19.16 2 .4 .6325 2.53 3.16 3.79 52 10.4 3.2249 12.90 16.12 19.35 3 .6 .7746 3.10 3.87 4.65 53 10.6 3.2558 13.02 16.28 19.53 4 .8 .8944 3.58 4.47 5.37 54 10.8 3.2863 13.15 16.43 19.72 5 1. 1. 4. 5. 6. 55 11. 3.3166 13.27 16.58 19.90 6 1.2 1.0954 4.38 5.48 6.57 56 11.2 3.3466 13.39 16.73 20.08 7 1.4 1.1832 4.73 5.92 7.10 57 11.4 3.3764 13.51 16.88 20.26 8 1.6 1.2649 5.06 6.32 7.59 58 11.6 3.4059 13.62 17.03 20.44 9 1.8 1.3416 5.37 6.71 8.05 59 11.8 3.4351 13.74 17.18 20.61 10 2. 1.4142 5.66 7.07 8.49 60 12. 3.4641 13.86 17.32 20.78 11 2.2 1.4832 5.93 7.42 8.90 61 12.2 3.4928 13.97 17.4C 20.96 12 2.4 1.5492 6.20 7.75 9.30 62 12.4 3.5214 14.09 17.61 21.13 13 2.6 1.6125 6.45 8.06 9.67 63 12.6 3.5496 24.20 17.75 21.30 14 2.8 1.6733 6.69 8.37 10.04 64 12.8 3.5777 14.31 17.89 21.47 15 3. 1.7321 6.93 8.66 10.39 65 13. 3.6056 14.42 18.03 21.63 16 3.2 1.7889 7.16 8.95 10.73 66 13.2 3.6332 14.53 18.17 21.80 17 3.4 1.8439 7.38 9.22 11.06 67 13.4 3.6606 14.64 18.30 21.96 18 3.6 1.8974 7.59 9.49 11.38 68 13.6 3.6878 14.75 18.44 22.13 19 3.8 1.9494 7.80 9.75 11.70 69 13.8 3.7148 14.86 18.56 22.29 20 4. 2. 8. 10. 12. 70 14. 3.7417 14.97 18.71 22.45 21 4.2 2.0494 8.20 10.25 12.30 71 14.2 3.6783 15.07 18.84 2261 22 4.4 2.0976 8.39 10.49 12.51. 72 14.4 3.7948 15.18 18.97 22.77 23 4.6 2.1448 8.58 10.72 12.87 73 14.6 3.8210 15.28 19.10 22.93 24 4.8 2.1909 8.76 10.95 13.15 74 14.8 3.8471 15.38 19.24 23.08 25 5. 2.2361 8.94 11.18 13.42 75 15„ 3.8730 15.49 19.37 23.24 26 5.2 2.2804 9.12 11.40 13.68 76 15.2 3.8987 19.49 23.39 27 5.4 2.3238 9.30 11.62 13.94 77 15.4 3.9243 19.62 23.55 28 5.6 2.3664 9.47 11.83 14.20 78 15.6 3.9497 19.75 23.70 ' 29 5.8 2.4083 9.63 12.04 14.45 79 15.8 3.9749 19.87 23.85 30 6. J.4495 9.80 12.25 14.70 80 16. 4. 20. 24. 31 6.2 2.4900 9.96 12.45 14.94 81 16.2 4.0249 20.12 24.15 32 6.4 2.5298 10.12 12.65 15.18 82 16.4 4.0497 20.25 24.30 33 6.6 2.5690 10.28 12.85 15.41 83 16.6 4.0743 20.37 24.45 34 6.8 2.6077 10.43 13.04 15.65 84 16.8 4.0988 20.49 24.59 35 7. 2.6458 10.58 13.23 15.87 85 17. 4.1231 20.62 24.74 36 7.2 2.6833 10.73 13.42 16.10 86 17.2 4.1473 20.74 24.88 37 7.4 2.7203 10.88 13.60 16.32 87 17.4 4.1713 20.80 25.03 38 7.6 2.7568 11.03 13.78 16.54 88 17.6 4.1952 20.98 25.17 39 7.8 2.7928 11.17 13.96 16.76 89 17.8 4.2190 21.10 25.31 40 8. 2.8284 11.31 14.14 16.97 90 18. 4.2426 21.21 25.46 41 8.2 2.8636 11.45 14.32 17.18 91 18.2 4.2661 21.33 25.60 42 8.4 2.8983 11.59 14.49 17.39 92 18.4 4.2895 21.45 25.74 43 8.6 2.9326 11.73 14.66 17.60 93 18.6 4.3128 21.56 25.88 44 8.8 2.9665 11.87 14.83 17.80 94 18.8 4.3359 21.68 26.02 45 9. 3. 12. 15 18. 95 19. 4.3589 21.79 26.15 46 9.2 3.0332 12.13 15.17 18.20 96 19.2 4.3818 21.91 26.29 47 9.4 3.0659 12.26 15.33 18.40 97 19.4 4.4045 22.02 26.43 48 9.6 3.0984 12.39 15.49 18.59 98 19.6 4.4272 22.14 26.50 49 9.8 3.1305 12.52 15.65 18.78 99 19.8 4.4497 22.25 26.70 50 10. 3.1623 12.65 15.81 18.97 100 20. 4.4721 22.36 26.83 94 THE WHITIN MACHINE WORKS. Twist Tables for Twisting Yarns. Six Ply. No. of No. of Sq. root Square root No. of No. of Sq. root Square root yarn to be twist'd. twisted of No. multiplied by yarn twisted of No. multiplied by yarn. LWlolCU yarn. 4 5 6 twist'd. yarn. LWibLCU yarn. 4 5 6 1 .17 .4082 1.63 2.04 2.45 51 8.50 2.9155 11.66 14.58 17.49 2 .33 .5774 2.31 2.89 3.46 52 8.67 2.9439 11.78 14.72 17.06 3 .50 .7071 2.83 3.54 4.24 53 8.83 2.9721 11.89 14.86 17.83 4 .67 .8165 3.27 4.08 4.90 54 9. 3. 12. 15. 18. 5 .83 .9129 3.65 4.56 5.48 55 9.17 3.0277 12.11 15.14 18.17 6 1. 1. 4. 5. 6. 56 9.33 3.0551 12.22 15.28 18.33 7 1.17 1.0801 4.32 5.40 6.48 57 9.50 3.0822 12.33 15.41 18.49 8 1.33 1.1547 4.62 5.77 6.93 58 9.67 3.1091 12.44 15.55 18.65 9 1.50 1.2247 4.90 6.12 7.35 59 9.83 3.1358 12.54 15.68 18.81 10 1.67 1.2910 5.16 6.45 7.75 60 10. 3.1623 12.65 15.81 18.97 11 1.83 1.3540 5.42 6.77 8.12 61 10.17 3.1885 12.75 15.94 19.13 12 2. 1.4142 5.66 7.07 8.49 62 10.33 3.2145 12.86 16.07 19.29 13 2.17 1.4720 5.89 7.36 8.83 63 10.50 3.2404 12.96 16.20 19.44 14 2.33 1.5275 6.11 7.64 9.17 64 10.67 3.2659 13.06 16.33 19.60 15 2.50 1.5811 6.32 7.91 9.49 65 10.83 3.2914 13.17 16.46 19.75 16 2.67 1.6330 6.53 8.16 9.80 66 11. 3.3166 13.27 16.58 19.90 17 2.83 1.6833 6.73 8.42 10.10 67 11.17 3.3417 13.37 16.71 20.05 18 3. 1.7321 6.93 8.66 10.39 68 11.33 3.3665 13.47 16.83 20.20 19 3.17 1.7795 7.12 8.90 10.68 69 11.50 3.3912 13.56 16.96 20.35 20 3.33 1.8257 7.30 9.13 10.95 70 11.67 3.4157 13.66 17.08 20.49 21 3.50 1.8708 7.48 9.35 11.22 71 11.83 3.4400 13.76 17.20 20.04 22 3.67 1.9149 7.66 9.57 11.49 72 12. 3.4641 13.86 17.32 20.78 23 3.83 1.9579 7.83 9.79 11.75 73 12.17 3.4881 13.95 17.44 20.93 24 4. 2. 8. 10. 12. 74 12.33 3.5119 14.05 17.56 21.07 25 4.17 2.0412 8.16 10.21 12.25 75 12.50 3.5355 14.14 17.68 21.21 26 4.33 2.0817 8.33 10.41 12.49 76 12.67 3.5590 17.80 21.35 27 4.50 2.1213 8.49 10.61 12.73 77 12.83 3.5824 17.91 21.49 28 4.67 2.1602 8.64 10.80 12.96 78 13- 3.6056 18.03 21.63 29 4.83 2.1985 8.79 10.99 13.19 79 13.17 3.6286 18.14 21.77 30 5. 2.2361 8.94 11.18 13.42 80 13-33 3.6515 18.26 21.91 31 5.17 2.2730 9.09 11.37 13.64 81 13-50 3.6742 18.37 22.05 32 5.33 2.3094 9.24 11.55 13.86 82 13-67 3.6969 18.48 22.18 33 5.50 2.3452 9.38 11.73 14.07 83 13.83 3.7192 18.60 22.32 34 5.67 2.3805 9.52 11.90 14.28 84 14. 3.7417 18.71 22.45 35 5.83 2.4152 9.66 12.08 14.49 85 14-17 3.7639 18.82 22.58 36 6. 2.4495 9.80 12.25 14.70 86 14-33 3.7859 18.93 22.72 37 6.17 2.4833 9.93 12.42 14.90 87 14.50 3.8079 19.04 22.35 38 6.33 2.5166 10.07 12.58 15.10 88 14-67 3.8297 19.15 22.1)8 39 6.50 2.5495 10.20 12.75 15.30 89 14.83 3.8514 19.26 23.11 40 6.67 2.5820 10.53 12.91 15.49 90 15- 3.8730 19.30 23.24 41 6.83 2.6141 10.46 13.07 15.68 91 15-17 3.8944 19.47 23.37 42 7. 2.6458 10.58 13.23 15.87 92 15-33 3.9158 19.58 23.49 43 7.17 2.6771 10.71 13.39 16.06 93 15-50 3.9370 19.69 23.62 44 7.33 2.7080 10.83 13.54 16.25 94 15-67 3.9582 19.79 23.75 45 7.50 2.7386 10.95 13.69 16.43 95 15.83 3.9791 19.90 23.87 46 7.67 2.7689 11.08 13.84 16.61 96 16. 4. 20. 24. 47 7.83 2.7988 11.20 13.99 16.79 97 16.17 4.0208 20.10 24.12 48 8. 2.8284 11.31 14.14 16.97 98 16.33 4.0415 20.21 24.25 49 8.17 2.8577 11.43 14.29 17.15 99 16.50 4.0620 20.31 24.37 50 8.33 2.8868 11.55 14.43 17.32 100 16.67 4.0825 20.41 24.49 WHITINSVILLE, MASS., U. S. A, 95 Light Running Reel. The arms of this reel are not adjustable, but are furnished of proper lengths to wind skeins of 54, 60, 72, or 90 inches as ordered. The reel shaft is made of gas pipe with malleable iron spiders, and is well trussed. A simple device releases two of the bars when doff- ing, the force of gravity alone bringing them again into working position. The skeins are removed through the opening shown in the cut in the circle at the right hand end of reel. This is closed or opened at will by a segment of the circle sliding in its own circum- ference. This device renders it unnecessary to remove the reel shaft from its journal, thus obviating the danger of breakage. The stop motion is applied in such a manner as not to interfere with the action of the clock, which is arranged to register any number of yards required. The gears, regulating clocks, and stop motion are so disposed as to be entirely out of the way of the operator. The machine can be tended entirely from the front side, so that two reels may be placed back to back, thus economizing floor space. The reels are made to wind from 40 to 50 skeins at a time. The spindles have independent and adjustable friction, for creating more or less friction, and are spaced as ordered, 3^ inches being the maximum, from center to center. Driving Pulleys: — 12 in. dia. 2 in. face. Speed from 125 to 150 revolutions per minute. Floor Space: — For 50 spindle reel 3^ in. space, 15 ft. 2 in. long, 2 ft. 9 in. wide over all when winding 90 inch skeins. For Production see table. 96 THE WH1TIN MACHINE WORKS. Adjustable Reel. Reels are usually made with 50 spindles each, winding 50 skeins at a time. Spindles: — 3 J- in. from center to center. Spindles have independent and adjustable friction, for creating more or less tension. Driving Pulleys: — 12 in. dia., 2 in face. Speed from 125 to 150 revolutions per minute. Width: — 3 ft. 9 in. when winding 90 inch skeins. Reel, adjustable to 54, 60, 72 and 90 in. circumference. Registering Bell is arranged with worms, and worm gears, to give each of the above size skeins. Reel Shaft of gas pipe, with malleable iron spiders. WHITINSV1LLE, MASS., U. S. A. 97 m j < Z © Q O C* CL -J LU PU w H D Z i o H 3 > d H(MCO^iOCONXOOHOlCOio Ci io o o oo a o oo co i(N(N(NC>i(N i-h (NHOOOOOHX^N>nNM!NMOO^i(MC^!MMiOXOi< oqcoiooo^c^^x^x^Hxa^c^ooNOo^cooiHOOG QOOO^i^C^OOl^COtOtO^^^COCOCOCOCOCMCM tO CI i—l i— 1 i—l o CD 50 o O to CM 1—1 HHOiOOONXOXXiOOC5(NOCiOGJOO^a5COCOiaNOCOw XQOKHMQO^OOOClQN^CNHQNqiO^COCNHqoaX tor^cocoi^aijt^ocototo^^cocococococMc^ tO CM i— I i—l i—l t-l c CD OS U-» o CM 1—1 N O O O (M CO O O O C 1- O Ol CO N O tO X Ol X C ^ M "t O ^ w Ol C C. iONX^i>.Q01>. CiCOCO^jHi— iXOMHCjMOiO^CO'NHOCiviXi- tO CM i— ( i— I i— I CD > o w H P o tO 1—1 N-^aNCOiOH^OCOXfN^OCMNiCONCMN^CNHHfNmtOXH CMrHOOOOCDtOi^O^OCDCOOl^OCOrHOC^ ddduo^i6xV6dLo\o^^^noiMMMdoqoqcid(Noq(Noioi OCOOIHHH g 03 (D o tO -^ rH COMIMNOHMXXKlOOXOw.^M^NtNXiC^COCO^'OXH't ^ ^ 1! L ? ^ l T ^ ^ ^ * ^ * ^ ^ * '^ ^ ^! 9 9 ^ ^ L ? "t w ^ H ° ° a ' x^Q^HOx^^ddd^TiH^MMcimco^ciddci^dcicNCNH tO CM i— 1 t— 1 rH jo < W O <-. . 0(NONOX^^iOCO(MQCO(N»0(NHCOCO(MXO^OCl-CiH^X ^. 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W < H Z © H O D Q O a w c ri^ WrJiiC JO l-UDCiOH(NOT^iOONOOCOH(NM'^iOONQCQO r-lHHHrHriHrtr^H(N(N^01(N^(M(N(M(MCO CM T— 1 i— lOOCO^iOOl— Oi--i— lOO^QOGOMOTOr- lOOi— ItJOiO(NOO©Q N00 03 05HOO^WMOC1^G^!NO©^HO(»O^M(NHOCON OOrtKMtNHHHrt o CM OOOOOONOOOiflW^HO(»i*Ci(NCONMNMOOiO(NGaONNOO MHi-qo^^qcTjOMNHNMOi-^iNqaJOiOM^occoNO a > H HHNOO^OMOOOtNMO^MCOOOiOONOirjHOOCDiOiOON ooo?w<»oou:i-q^QiOHCOO(Nqooooa5(NOO»NOo i^GOiodo^HdGo^^cdoioo^^TjHTiHcoMwmcocod 1^ CO OJ rt H H H ►4 w w P3 l-H o o rH ■i—l OMO(MC0C0D3HOl'OT)(OOHH^O(X)aHOHNi0^MC0^O O00iQ^i^C0>O(NHMNHq(NQOMO00OiOM(NOG«NOi0-* coco^ao^cMooaoi^cocooio^^^^cdcdcdcoro i^ CO CM l-H T— 1 l-H i— 1 O rHO^OOOCMOCii— 1 CO O CO i— 1 CO C O H r- 1 O CM O O CO CO i— li— It— li— I CO iO COi— iT^iQOt—Ol^QOOCOQO^OO^T- iQNiOCO^qOOONOO^CO ddcO^-^HOMNNdddd^^^MCOCO^CO^^CNd^cq^^ N CO (N H H H H CD o o 1—1 N03(M^OCONN^OQOOiOOnO^(MCOlOOiOh0300CO(X)OHCO Q^MN^HiOW^NOiOHN^HOlNiC'COHOOiNCOiO^COMCM CDCO^HHH w r- 1 ad w Ph to '<^ O H & J O > W CO MOHCO^vOM^^CCOOCONNNtN^NHC^iOOiiOCqOOOOOWOH COi— li— i0^00300(^IOOOTHtX)OCNOQOCO^(NT-HOGwl^O>OxOTti <^co^ao^cMOcia6r^coooo^^^^cdcocdcdcd N CO 0^ H H H H o CO 1—1 iOCO(MrHCOHiOHii>^cocovo»o^^Ttcdcdcdcdro CO CO CM i-H i-H i—i o 1—1 1—1 CONiO^OiiMCMNiOOCDHHHCOOiNQOOiOHGOCDCDCONC H CO N a^oNNceH/c:oc»co©o(N©OTt- a > 6 HC^COH«" »o" -* cm" i-h O OS* t^ to" O OO'Q'O^^I'^i'^OOOJCOCOCOCOJOCOW^^^'M O cs 1— 1 c/5 Q O»C0O00^Nt0O00OOi.0C0^C0C0Ot0C5NJlO O l>. 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COMiONCONCOOCOHCOCOO C 'M CO O i* CO 00 CO -"O O Ci N 'O N -h tO O » h tO CO ifi C "M iO O CO tO ^ Tf ^ tt i.O to » CO tO N "O 'O tO tO N C5 "N <-* t>" «d cm os go' t^-' to' id -* co' cm' i-J 0" cs' t^-° to" >d •<*' co cm" ~h" ,-! lO^^^COCOCOCOCOCOCOCOCOCOCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCM S5 w a, H fa O co T— 1 C/5 a > OONO-"0'MNh'NC5^0hCONOOhWOOO O^OOOtOCOXCOCONtOONMOOOOCOfMlNClO 0'*roOiOCOiMC x )CO-*ONOiO^OOO'NW-*0 go' ^' cm' t>* to id ^f' co' cm" — " 00* t^-' to' id ■* co' cm" ^ ^^^^COCOCOCOCOCOCOCOCOCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCM < O O c/5 a >- ONa50N(MN^CO'0'OtO>OtO(NCOCOOC5C005NO OtDCOOiOQN^I'OO^CNCCCOiOCOONCOCOaiiC OtO-HO-OOH'N^tOCO'-NH^^iONQOOCON »d — ' t^.' «d -* co' cm' — <" cs" go* cd to* to' ^* co' cm' — ' 0" as co" Tl"^^cocO(COeOCOCOCOi , N(N(N'N'NCNl'N(N(N(N'NHH O ■r> Z O ►J O O c/5 Q as — co as cm ^ x cm co i>. to »o r>- co O X — ' ~ -^ N O -O N to ^ iO O CO d "*' cm" — -" .-< as' co' co' t^.' ^COCOCOCOCOCOCOCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCM — i h ^ - . > W O co CO Q > OH^OOltONCOSNHXO'O'tHtOCOOOO-iOO O-iWOtO^tOiCCOOCCNHCia^OMOr-iHiC O — CO'O^'OtOCOOCCtOOCOIMtO- CO iO CO O ^ CO (N as to' -*" cm as' x" i>-' t>-" to* >d -*' co' cm' -— * as' 00' 00' t>-" to* to* COCOCOCOCOCMCMCNCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCM — ^r-Hr-H— !>— ( CM C/5 Q > OCOCOOOCO'N»00-*^NO^tOiOCOCONHNO OCOtO^NX-(05'MXNO(N^tDiOO'N'-ON^O OOO^O — 04'tN05COtOOO^OiiONOttOOiOO to* CO CM* 0" x* i^' to' >d -*' "** CO* x> CM* i-J o as" X* X* t>." CO co" o »d COCOCOCOCMCMCMCMCMCNCMCMCNCMCM— ■-— 1 — -— i^H^Hr—r-( O c/5 Q ! > OtO^OHON'NtO|NHi*iOCoO>OCOOHOOW^O Of5OOXOi0NH35HiCNtOC0C0ONNC0(NiA 10 ^ 'O 1^ cm >o as c^i l^ -"-• to to cm as — - .0 as cm 1^ (cm t^ co* as' 1^.* id >d ^" co" cm' cm' i-I —h' 0* as as t>.* t>J to* id ■*' ^' co" COCCCNCNCN^'NrNOM'NCM^INHHHHHHHHHH ! O O I v5 Q > OXtOONNnC5COONHOMO^iOOC5C5COHO O t^ X ~ CO "M >0 O-l CO L^ CO CO O iO iO O CM O r-( 00 as CO «>. t>. -^ t>. O ^ X CM l>- CM t>. x "^ co to iO x co as >o 0" i>* to" >d co* cm' cm' — h* as' as x" i>^ t>^ to id id ^ co co' cm" cm' c/l CJ <4-l d O^tOO^tOXOC^^tOXO^XCMtOO-^XCMtOO iOi0i0tfi<©t0t0t>NNNNX00CX)350iOOOH-H(M c 'So c a o o8 THE WHITIN MACHINE WORKS Table of Floor Space Required for the Whitin Loom. Name of Length of Lay. ■ \\ idth from outside Breast P>eam to outside of i6i in. Warp Beam. Distance between Swords. Reed Space. Loom. Feet. Inches. Feet. Inches. Inches Inches. 28 inch. C» °8 3 6| 35 32* 30 " 6 * ' 8 3 H 36i 34 31 " 6 6 1 3 Of 38 35* 32 " 6 "f 3 Of 39 36* 33 " 6 8| 3 6| 40 37* 34 " 6 Q5 ^8 3 61 41 38* 36 " 6 1 1 & 8 3 61 43 40* 38 " 7 If 3 61 45 42* 40 " 7 H 3 61 47 44* 42 " 7 H 3 6f 49 46* 44 " 7 n 3 61 51 48i 46 " 7 n 3 61 53 50* 50 " 8 n 3 61 57 54* 54 « 8 6 * 3 61 61* 59 56 " 8 ' H 3 61 63^ 61 60 " 9 5 8" 3 61 68 65* 66 " 9 6 5 "8 3 61 74 71* 72 " 10 4 3 HI 80 77* 80 " 11 3 111 88 85* 82 " 11 2 3 llf 90 87* 90 « 11 10 3 111 98 95* 02 " 12 3 llf 100 97* 100 " 12 8 3 llf 108 105* 102 " 12 10 3 HI 110 107* 108 " 13 4 3 HI 116 113* 112 " 13 8 3 llf 120 117* 128 " 15 3 HI 136 133* Note: — The above table has for its basis our regular standard 40 in. heavy pattern loom. The name of loom in the left hand column is so given largely for convenience, and the number of inches given is not intended to indicate the exact width of cloth, as this will vary according to quality of cotton used, number of picks and number of yarn, etc. In the list above 28 to 72 inch looms, inclusive, are assumed to have shuttle boxes 20 T 5 ^ in. long, which is a suitable length for 15 in. shuttles. From 72 in. upwards, a 22 in. box is used. We make boxes 18, 19, 20, 21, 22 and 23 in. long, and when variations are made from sizes o*f boxes assumed as standards above, there will be a corresponding variation in the length of lay. *To obtain width from outside of Breast Beam to outside of 16* in. Warp Beam of the following styles of Looms, add the following number of inches to the figures given above: Wide Loom, Standard Pattern, 5^ inches. Wide Loom, Dwight Pattern, Heavy Pattern Loom, Ponemah Side, 3 Loom with outside Cams, Ponemah Side, 3 H WHITINSVILLE, MASS., U. S. A. 109 Average Power Consumed by Cotton Machinery. 8 H i ( 3 H • per i t 4 2 ' i i 4 1 1 < 3 ' i i "8" P. Pickers, - - 6 to Cards, - - - i to Railway Head and Card Connection, - § to Doubler, - - - 1^ to Drawing, 4 deliverers, Coarse Speeder, 27 to 33 Spindles Intermediate Speeder, - 37 to 50 " Fine Speeder, - 42 to 51 " Slubber Fly Frame, - 40 to 50 Intermediate Fly Frame, . 70 to 80 " Fine Fly Frame, - 100 to 120 Ring Spindle, Common, - 70 to 120 " Ring Spindle, Sawyer, 90 to 130 " Ring Spindle, Rabbeth, 70 to 120 Ring Spindle, Gravity, 70 to 120 Spooler, - 250 to 400 Mule, - 160 to 200 Filling Winders, 300 Warper, - - i to Slashers, - - - li to Loom, - - . | to Duck Loom, Yarn Reels, Shears and Brush, Folder, no THE WH1TIN MACHINE WORKS. Table of Horse-Power which can be safely carried by 1st Movers at different Velocities, Factor of Safety being = 15.5. Samuel Webber. c to _. s Revolutions per Minute. !« TO _ s 6 Revolutions per Minute. 50 | 100 150 200 250 300 50 100 150 200 Horse-Power. Horse-Power. 1 .5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 108 216 324 432 IX .975 1.95 2.92 3.9 4.87 5.85 6* 122.0' J 244.14 366.21 488 1J* 1.68 3.37 5.04 6.74 8.4 10.11 6* 137.3 274.62 411.93 549 iV 2.68 5.36 8.04 10.72 13.4 16.08 63^ 153.75 I 307.55 461.16 615 2 4 8 12- 16 20 24 7 171.5 343 514.5 686 2X 5.69 11.39 17.07 22.78 28.45 34.17 V4 190.5- 1 381.08 571.62 762 2J£ 7.81 15.62 23.43 31.24 39.05 46.86 1% 210.9; ] 421.87 632.79 843 2^ 10.4 20.8 31.2 41.6 52 62.4 1U 232.7' 1 465.48 698.22 931 3 13.5 27 40.5 54 67.5 81 8 256 512 768 1,024 3^ 17.16 34.33 51.5 68.66 85.8 103 8* 280. 7( 5 561.52 842 1,123 s i A 21.43 42.87 64.29 85.74 107.15 128.61 8* 307. (X 3 014.12 921 1,228 3^ 26.36 52.73 79.08 105.46 131.8 158.19 8^ 334. 9( 3 609.92 1,005 1,340 4 32 64 96 128 160 192 9 364.5 729 1,093.5 1,458 4X 38.38 76.77 115.15 153.54 191.9 230.31 9*4 395.71 2 791.45 1,187 1,583 4^ 45.56 91.12 136.68 182.24 227.8 273.36 9^ 428. 61 J 857.37 1,286 1,715 *X 53.58 107.17 160.75 214.34 267.9 321.54 9# 463. 4i I 926.86 1,390 1,854 5 62.5 125 187.5 250 312.5 375 10 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 5# 72.35 144.7 217.05 289.4 361.75 434.1 11 665.5 1,331 1,995 2,662 5^, 83.18 166.37 249.54 322.75 415.9 499.11 12 864 1,728 2,592 3,456 5^ 95.05 190.11 285.15 380.22 475.25 570.33 13 1,053.5 2,107 3,160.5 4,214 Table of Horse-Power for Shafting for Long Lines of Transmission or 2d Movers, Factor of Safety being = 7.75. Samuel Webber. c4hh Q Revolutions per Minute. .5 & i - TO I— 1 5 Revolutions per Minute. 100 150 200 250 300 100 150 200 250 300 Horse-Power. Horse-Power. 1 2 3 4 5 6 m 77. 8S 116.83 155.76 194.7 233.64 IX 2.88 4.32 5.76 7.2 8.64 8* 85.74 128.61 171.48 214.35 257.22 IX 3.9 5.85 7.8 9.75 11.7 Sti 95.25 142.86 190.5 238.1 285.75 m 5.2 7.8 10.4 13 15.6 m \ 05.46 158.19 210.92 263.65 316.38 \% (5.74 10.11 13.48 16.85 20.22 m i 16.37 174.54 232.74 290.9 349 m 8.58 12.87 17.16 21.45 25.74 4 1 28 192 256 320 384 ltf 10.72 16.08 21.44 26.8 32.16 4M» 3 40.38 210.57 280.76 351 421.14 iH 13.18 19.77 26.36 32.95 39.54 4* 1 53.54 230.31 307 3S3.85 460.62 2 16 24 32. 40 48 43^ 1 67.48 251.22 335 418.7 502.48 W 19.19 2S.77 38.38 47.95 57.57 4V ? 1 82.24 273.36 364.48 455.6 546.72 *% 22.78 34.17 45.56 56.95 68.34 m i 97.86 296.79 395.72 494.65 593.58 m 26.79 40.17 53.58 66.95 80.37 434: s 14.34 321.54 428.68 535.85 643 •1% 31.24 46.86 62.48 78.1 93.72 47/6 2 31.71 347.55 463.42 579.25 695.73 2% 36.18 54.27 72.36 90.45 108.54 5 2 50 375 500 625 750 m 41.6 62.4 83.2 104 124.8 5* 2 89.4 434.1 578.8 723.5 868.2 VA 47.52 71.28 95 118.8 141.56 5^ 3 32.75 499 665.5 831.87 998.25 3 54 81 108 135 162 5% 3 80.22 570.33 760.44 950.55 1,140.66 3/g 61.02 91.53 122 152.55 183 6 4 32 648 864 1,080 1,299 Z% 68.66 103 137.32 171.65 206 WHITINSVILLE, MASS., U. S. A, in Table of Horse-Power for Shafting for Counter Shafts, well supported, or 3d Movers, Factor of Safety being = 5.17 . Samuel Webber. .£ Revolutions per Minute. 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 B Horse-Powe r. 1 3 4.5 6 7.5 9 10.5 12 i* 3.59 5.37 7.18 9.95 10.77 12.53 14.36 H 4.27 6.54 8.54 10.9 12.81 15.26 17.08 i* 5.02 7.53 10.04 12.55 15.06 17.57 20.08 H 5.85 8.77 11.7 14.62 17.55 20.47 23.4 iA 6.78 10.17 13.56 16.95 20.24 23.73 27.12 if 7.79 11.67 15.58 19.45 23.37 27.23 31.16 *A 8.91 13.35 17.82 22.25 26.73 31.15 35.64 H 10.11 15.16 20.22 25.27 30.33 35.38 40.44 1A 11.44 17.16 22.88 28.6 34.32 40 45.76 if 12.87 19.29 25.74 32.15 38.61 45 51.48 m 14.41 21.6 28.82 36 43.23 50.4 57.64 if 16.08 24.12 32.16 40.2 48.24 56.28 64.32 HI 17.86 26.79 35.72 44.65 53.58 62.51 71.44 ii 19.77 29.64 39.54 49.4 59.31 69.16 79.08 hi 21.81 32.7 43.62 54.5 65.43 76.3 87.24 2 24 36. 48 60 72 84 96 2 T V 26.32 39.48 52.64 65.8 79 92.12 105.28 2i 28.78 43.17 57.56 71.95 86.34 100,73 115.12 2A 31.4 47.1 62.8 78.5 94.2 109.9 125.6 2i 34.17 51.25 68.34 85.42 102.51 119.6 136.68 2A 37.09 55.63 74.18 92.72 111.27 129.81 148.36 2| 40.18 60.27 80.36 100.45 120.54 140.63 160.72 2 A 43.44 65.16 86.88 108.6 130.32 152.04 173.76 2£ 46.87 70.8 93.74 117.17 140.61 164.04 187.48 2 T 9 « 50.46 75.69 100.92 126.15 151.38 176.61 201.84 2§ 5 4.27 81.4 108.54 135.67 162.81 189.54 217.08 2U 58.23 87.35 116.46 145.57 174.69 203.8 232.92 23 62.4 93.6 124.8 156 187.2 218.4 249.6 2« 66.74 100.11 133.48 166.85 200.22 233.59 266.96 H 71.28 106.92 141.56 176.95 213.84 249.49 285.12 2|# 76.04 114.96 152.08 190.1 228.12 266.14 304.16 3 81 120.5 162 202.5 243 283.5 324 The above tables are carried out to an extent beyond all probable need, but may possibly be useful in extreme cases ; and it should be remembered that the first length of shaft in a line, which carries the receiving pulley, and has to bear the vertical or lateral strain of the main belt, being also usually of considerable length, should generally be of the size given in the first table. 112 THE WH1TIN MACHINE WORKS. Table of Power which may by transmitted by Single Belts of different Widths and Velocities, averaging one-sixth of an inch in thickness. Samuel Webber. o Velocity in Feet per Minute. J2£ 600 800 1000 1200 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 5000 £ Horse-] 5 ower. 1 1 1.33 1.66 2 2.5 3.33 4.16 5 5.83 6.66 8.33 2 2 2.66 3.33 4 5 6.66 8.33 10 11.66 13.33 16.66 3 3 4 5 6 7.5 10 12.5 15 17.5 20 25 4 4 5.33 6.66 8 10 13.33 16.66 20 23.33 26.66 33.33 5 5 6.66 8.33 10 12.5 16.66 20.83 25 29.16 33.33 41.66 6 6 8 10 12 15 20 25 30 35 40 50 8 8 10.66 13.33 16 20 26.66 33.33 40 46.66 53.33 66.66 10 10 13.33 16.66 20 25 33.33 41.66 50 58.33 66.60 83.33 12 12 16 20 24 30 40 50 60 70 80 100 14 14 18.66 23.33 28 35 46.66 58.33 70 81.66 93.33 116.66 16 16 21.33 26.66 32 40 53.33 66.66 80 93.33 106.66 133.33 18 18 24 30 36 45 60 75 90 105 120 150 20 20 26.66 33.33 40 50 66.66 83.33 100 116.66 133.33 16QM 22 22 29.33 16.66 44 55 73.33 91.66 110 128.33 146.66 183.33 24 24 32 10 48 60 80 100 120 140 160 200 26 26 34.60 4J.33 52 65 86.66 108.33 130 151.66 173.33 216.66 28 28 37.33 46.66 56 70 93.33 116.66 140 163.33 186.66 233.33 30 30 40 50 60 75 100 125 150 175 200 250 32 32 42.66 53.33 64 80 106.66 133.33 160 186.66 213.33 266.66 34 34 45.33 56.66 68 85 113.33 141.66 170 198.33 216.66 283.33 36 36 48 60 72 90 120 150 180 210 240 300 When double belts are used, add 70 per cent, to above tables. WHITINSVILLE, MASS., U. S. A. 113 HORSE-POWER OF A LACED LEATHER BELT ONE INCH WIDE. Formula HP= C Vt w ( T- .012 V*) -r- 550. For/=.4()and ^=180°, (7= .715; T=21b;w—\" THICKNESS IN INCHES = t. Velocity in Feet per Y i" ft" A ? ft" 4" Second. .143 .167 .187 .219 .250 .312 .333 10 .51 .59 .63 .73 .84 1.05 1.18 15 .75 .88 1.00 1.16 1.32 1.66 1.77 20 1.00 1.17 1.32 1.54 1.75 2.19 2.34 25 1.23 1.43 1.61 1.88 2.16 2.69 2.86 30 1.47 1.72 1.93 2.25 2.58 3.22 3.44 35 1.69 1.97 2.22 2.59 2.96 3.70 3.94 40 1.90 2.22 2.49 2.90 3.32 4.15 4.44 45 2.09 2.45 2.75 3.21 3.67 4.58 4.89 50 2.27 2.65 2.98 3.48 3.98 4.97 5.30 55 2.44 2.84 3.19 3.72 4.26 5.32 5.69 60 2.58 3.01 3.38 3.95 4.51 5.64 6.02 65 2.71 3.16 3.55 4.14 4.74 5.92 6.32 70 2.81 3.27 3.68 4.29 4.91 6.14 6.54 75 2.S9 3.37 3.79 4.42 5.05 6.31 6.73 80 2.94 3. 43 3.86 4.50 5.15 6.44 6.86 85 2.97 3.47 3.90 4.55 5.20 6.50 6.93 90 2.97 3.47 3.90 4.55 5.20 6.50 6.93 V becomes a maximum at 87.41 feet per second,=5245 feet per minute. HORSE-POWER OF A RIVETED LEATHER BELT ONE INCH WIDE. Formula as in above Table, except that 7 T =400 instead of 275. THICKNESS IN INCHES = t Velocity in Feet per Second. A" .219 1" 4 .250 ft" .312 r .333 1" .375 ft" .437 r .500 15 1.69 1.94 2.42 2.58 2.91 3.39 3.87 20 2.24 2.57 3.21 3.42 3.85 4.49 5.13 25 2.79 3.19 3.98 4.25 4.78 5.57 6.37 30 3.31 3.79 4.74 5.05 5.67 6.62 7.58 35 3.82 4.37 5.46 5.83 6.50 7.65 8.75 40 4.33 4.95 6.19 6.60 7.42 8.66 9.90 45 4.85 5 49 6.86 7.32 8.43 9.70 10.98 50 5.26 6.01 7.51 8.02 9.02 10. f; 2 12.03 55 5.68 6.50 8.12 8.66 9.74 11.30 13.00 60 6.09 6.96 8.70 9.28 10.43 12.17 13.91 65 6. 45 7.37 9.22 9.83 11.06 12.90 14.75 70 6.78 7.75 9.69 10.33 11.62 13.56 15.50 75 7.09 H. 11 10.13 10.84 12.16 14.18 16.21 80 7.36 8.41 10.51 11.21 12.61 14.71 16.81 85 7.58 8.66 10.82 11.55 13.00 15.16 17.32 90 7.74 8.85 11.06 11.80 13. 27 15.48 17.69 95 7.90 9.03 11.28 12.04 13.54 15.80 18.06 100 7.96 9.10 11.37 12.13 13.65 15.12 18.20 105 8.00 9., 8 11.41 12.17 13.69 15.97 18.26 V becomes a maximum at 105.4 ft. per second=6324 ft. per minute. In above Tables, the angle of Substension (a), is taken at 180°. Should it be | 90° Multiply above values by . . I .65 100' .70 110' .75 120° 130' .79 .83 140° 150° .87 i .91 160° .94 170' .97 180' 1. 20C 1.05