- Ro.inrsr • - ' M *4 Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2016 https://archive.org/details/engravingsofhuitia01albi MNUMAW1N(Q\ OF THE HUMAN MUSCLES REDUCED FROM THE TABLES OF ALBINUS, ACCOMPANIED BY DESCRIPTIONS DESIGNED FOR THE USE OF STUDENTS, AT THE COMMENCEMENT OT THEIR ANATOMICAL ENQUIRIES. Eontfxm : PRINTED FOR E. COX AND SON, St. Thomas's- Street, Southwark, AND T. G. UNDERWOOD, FLEET - STREET ; SOLD ALSO BY JOHN COX, Berner’s-Street, Oxford-Street. M r. TO THOMAS CALLAWAY, Esq. SURGEON. SIR, In selecting an individual to whom this small Work might be appropriately dedicated, I was desirous of fixing upon one whose Anatomical re- searches would render him competent to form an accurate opinion of the representations here made of the Muscular parts of the Human Body, and under whose auspices the Work might be introduced to the notice of Students, with some advantage. I conceive that such a selection has been with propriety made. The unwearied assiduity and zeal with which your studies were pursued, during six years appren- ticeship to Sib Astley Cooper, Bart : and since the expiration of that time, must have been conspi- cuous to others as it cannot fail of being advantageous to yourself. ir. That your success in Practice may be propor- tionate to the incessant industry evinced im the ac- quirement of professional information, and thereby fitting you for the proper discharge of the duties of your Profession is the wish of SIR, Your most obedient Servant, THE EDITOR. Hate 1 la this plate are exhibited the outermost of the muscles, as they are situated behind the common integuments, on the anterior part of the body. PLATE I. A. Platysma myoides. B. Deltoides. C. Biceps brachii. D. Pronator radii teres. E. Supinator radii longus. F. Flexor carpi radialis. G. Palmaris longus. H. Flexor carpi ulnaris. I. Pectoralis major. K. Obliquus descendens externus. L. Linea semilunaris. M. Linea alba. N. Poupart’s or Fallopius’s ligament. O. O. Sartorius. P. Tensor Vaginae femoris. Q. Gracilis. R. lliacus internus. S. Pectinalis. T. Triceps adductor femoris. U. Psoas magnus. V. Vastus externus. X. Vastus internus. W. Rectus. i Some of the external muscles contained the first table being removed, the next order brought into view in this plate. PLATE II. A. Sterno cleido mastoideus. B. Sterno hyoideus. C. Biceps brachii. D. FI exor sublimis perforatus. E. Pectoralis minor. F. Serratus magnus. G. Obliques ascendens internus. H. Pyramidalis. J. Rectus abdominis. K. lliacus internus. L. Psoas magnus. M. Peclinalis. N. Triceps adductor femoris- O. Gracilis. P. Vastus externus. Q. Cruralis. R. Vastus internus, S. Ligamentum patella. in are Plate Jaffa . if call i f £ Plate Most of the parts in the preceding- plate being removed, the third order of muscles are exhibited in this plate. PLATE III. A. Thyroid cartilage. H. Sterno thyroideus. C. Coraclio brachiaiis. D- Brachiaiis internus. E. Brachiaiis externus. F. Transversus abdominis- G. Posterior Lamell® of the Aponeuroses of the internal oblique muscles, spread over the Aponeuroses of the tran verse muscles. H. Peritoneum. I. Gluteus maximus. K. Flexor profundus perforans. L. Extensor carpi radialis longior- M. 1'iacus internus. N. Triceps adductor femoris. O. Gracilis. The fourth order of muscles, with the bones and ligaments. PLATE IV. A. A. Subscapularis. B. Pronator radii quadratus. C. C. Diaphragma. D. Psoas Magnus. E. Iliacus internus. F. Triceps adductor femoris- 7’lalc 4 I*] ate 6. In this plate some of the external muscleo the back part of the body are exposed. PLATE V. A. A Trapezius, sen cucullaris. B. Latissimus dorsi. C. Deltoides. D. Triceps extensor cubiti- E. Gluteus raaximus. F. Biceps flexor cruris. G. Semitendinosus, H. Semimembranosus. L Gastrocnemius externus. In this plate are expressed the second order of muscles on the back part of the body. PLATE VI. A. Levator scapulae. B. Supra spinalus. C. Inlia spinatus. D. Rbomboideus minor. E. Rbomboideus major. F. Triceps extensor cubiti. G. Serratus posticus inferior. H. Gluteus medius. I. Obliquus ascendens interims. K. Biceps flexor cruris. L. Semitendinosus. M. Semimembranosus. N. Plantaris. O. Gastrocnemius internus. P. Serratus superior posticus. Philo (> . Tlale 7 , In this plate the third order of muscles on the back part of the body are brought into view. PLATE VII. A. Trachelo mastoideus. B. Teres major. C. Extensor carpi radialis longior. D. Extensor carpi radialis brevior. E. Sacro lumbalis. F. Longissimus dorsi. G. Transversus abdominis. H. Gluteus minimus. I. Trocantor major. K. Obturator externus. L. Obturator interims. M- Semimembranosus. N. Gracilis. O. Popliteus. P. Biceps flexor cruris brevis, or short head. In this plate the innermost layer of muscles on the back part of the body, together with some of the bones, and ligaments, are exposed. PLATE VII L A. Scaleni. B.B. Spinae multifidus. C. Supinator radii brevis. D. Obturator externns. E. E. Tibialis posticus. F. Peroneus brevis. G. G. Ossa parietalia. H. Os occipitis. I. Clavicula. K. Scapula. L. Os humeri. M. Ulna. N. Radius. O'. Carpus. P. Olecranon. Q. Os ilium. R. Os innominatum. S. Trocantor major. T. Ischium tuberosity. U. Os femoris. V. Os femoris condyles. W. Semilunar cartilages. X. Fibula. Y. Tibia. Z. Os calcis. &. Tarsus. Plate 8. I’lr, to .9. In this plate is represented a side view of the external muscles. PLATE IX. A. DeKoides. B. Biceps brachii. C. Brachiaiis irilernus. D. Supinator radii longus. E. Triceps extensor cubiti. F. Trapezins seu cucullaris. G. Lattissimus dorsi. H. Serratus magnus. I. Obliquus descendens externus. K. Gluteus rnaximus. L. Gluteus medius M. Sartoris. N. Vastus internus. O. Vastus externus. P. Rectus. Q. Tendon of the biceps muscle, forming the outer ham-string. R. Tendons of the seinibranosus and semiten- dinosus muscles, forming the inner ham-string. S. Gastrocnemius externus. In this plate some of the external muscles on the face, hands, and feet, are exposed. PLATE X. FIG. I. A. Occipito-frontalis. B. Atollens aurem. C. Anterior auris. D. Orbicularis palpebrarum. E. Compressor naris. F. Levator anguli oris G. Levator labii superiors alseque nasi. H. Zygomaticus major. I. Zygomaticus minor. K. Masseter. L. Depressor anguli oris. M. Sterno cleido mastoideus. N. Platysma myoides. O. Depressor labii inferioris. P. Orbicularis oris. FIG. II. A. Supinator radii longus. B. Flexor carpi radialis. C. Palmaris longus. D. Aponeurosis palmaris. E. Abductor pollicis manus. F. Palmaris brevis. G. Flexor sublimus. no in. A. Extensor digitorum communis. B. Extensor carpi radialis longior. C. Extensor carpi radialis brevior. D. Abductor indicis manor. FIG. iv. A. Tibialis anticus. B. Extensor longus digitorum pedis. C. Extensor proprius pollicis pedis. FIG V. A. Tibialis anticus. B. Extensor proprius pollicis pedis. C. Malleolus internus. Plate 10. F. .}. F. F-4- Plate. 11. //Wn-^. r ),-/ Y F.4-. f. s. In this plate the second order of muscles on the face, hands, and feet, are brought into view. PLATE XL FIG. I. A. Corrugator supercilii- B. Temporalis. C. Masseter. D. Buccinator. E- Orbicularis oris. P. Depressor labii inferioris. G. Levator anguli oris. H. Sterno cleido maistoideus. FIG. II. A. Flexor snblimus perforatus. B. Lumbricales. C- Flexor ossis metacarpi pollicis. D. Abductor minimi digiti manus. E Flexor parvus minimi digiti. FIG. III. A. Extensor ossis metacarpi pollicis manus. B. Extensor primi internodii. C. Extensor secundi internodii. D. Indicator. E. Abductor indicis manus. FIG. IV. AND V. A A. Extensor proprius pollicis pedis. B. B. Extensor longus digitorum pedis. C. C. Malleolus internus. The third order of muscles on the face, hands, and feet exposed. PLATE XII. NIG. I- A. Orbicularis oris. B. Buccinator. C. Thyro-hyoideus. D. Sterno-thyroideus. E. Scalenus anticus. F. Scalenus medius. G. Thyroid cartilage. H. Os hyoides. FIG. II. A. Adductor metacarpi minimi digiti manus. B. Lumbricales. C. Flexo. brevis pollices manus. FIG. III. A. Extensor carpi radialis brevior. B. Extensor carpi radialis longior. C. Adductor pollicis manus. FIG. IV. AND V. A. A. Extensor brevis digitorum pedis. : i-dyt . Del? /a rid vZ&us-- r- F.7. Plate 12. nat<- 13 In this plate the fourth order of muscles on the face and hands are exposed. PLATE XIII. FIG. I. A. Levator oculi. B. Adductor oculi. C. Abductor oculi. D. Depressor oculi. E. Longus colli. FIG. II. A. Pronator radii quadradus. B- Flexor brevis pollicis manus. FIG. III. A. Adductor pollicis inanus. K In ibis plate some of the external muscles on the back part of the head, on the hands, and on the feet are exposed. PLATE XIV. FIG. I- A. Occipito frontalis B. Temporalis. C. Trapezius seu cucullaris. D. Sterno cleido mastoideus. FIG. II. A. Extensor digitorura communis. FIG. III. A. Extensor ossis metacarpi pollicis manus. B. Extensor primi internodii. C. Extensor secundii internodii. D. Extensor digitorum communis. FIG. IV. AND V. A. A. Peroneus brevis. B. B. Peroneus longus. C. C. Tendo achillis. Tlate 15 . F. 4. J/oydrultfe . /De/. * The second order of muscles on the back part of the neck, with some on the hands and feet, brought into view. PLATE XV. FIG. I. A. Temporalis. B. Complexus. C. Splenius. FIG. II. A. Extensor primi internodii. B. Extensor secundii internodii. C. Indicator. fig. iri. AND iv. A. A. Gastrocnemius internus. B. B. Gastrocnemius externus, part cut off. C. C. Tendo achillis. In this plate some of the deep-seated muscles, on the back part of the neck, on the hands, and on the feet, are exposed. PLATE XVI. FIG. I. A. Complexes. B. Trachelo-mastoideus. FIG. II. A. Extensor carpi radialis brevior. B. Extensor carpi radialis longior. FIG. III. AND IV. A. A. Flexor longus digitorum pedis, profun- dus perforans. B. B. Flexor longus pollicis pedis. C’C. Peroneus longus. D. D. Peroneus brevis. E. E. Os calcis. Plate 16. F. 3. F.4-. Plate 17. In (his plate some muscles on the side of the head and neck, and some on the arms and feet, are exposed. PLATE XVII. FIG. I. A. Temporalis. B. Occipito-frontalis. C. Platysma myoides. D. Sterno cleido mastoideus. E. Trachelo-raastoideus. F. Splenius. FIG. II. A. A. Peroneus brevis. B. Extensor longus digitorum pedis. C. Extensor brevis digitorum pedis. FIG- III. A. Plantaris. B. Gastrocnemius C. Tendo achillis. FIG. IV- A. Flexor carpi radialis. B. Supinator radii longus. C. Extensor ossis metacarpi pollicis manus. D. Extensor prirai internodii, E. Extensor secundii internodii. •5 ' • f ■ : VI .ii , f