IS \»9*.K THE STORY OF SODOM A BIBLICAL EPISODE By W. C. KITCHIN ILLUSTRATED BY W. P. SNYDER NEW YORK: HUNT &> EA TON CINCINNATI : CRANSTON STOWE 1892 MAY 19 1925"^ Copyright, iSgi, by H U NT efe EATON, New York. All rights reserved. TO THE AUTHOR OF THAT SCHOLARLY AND EXHAUSTIVE BOOK. "STUDIES ON THE TIMES OF ABRAHAM," THE REV. HENRY GEORGE TOMKINS, OF ENGLAND. ILLUSTRATIONS BY W. P. SNYDER. Frontispiece—Reunion of Abraham and Eliezer. Facing Title. The Three Amorite Brothers. Scene : The Tent of the Amorites. Facing page loi. A Talk by the Way—Judith, Disguised as Her Brother, Walking with Io. Facing page 195. PREFACE. ^ « yHE present volume is the first of a projected series of biblical tales, beginning with the days of Abraham and coming down to the return from the Babylonish captivity. Selecting a num¬ ber of romantic incidents in the history of the chosen people as told in the Old Testament, and taking each of these in turn as the foundation for a story, there will be an endeavor to portray, by the creation of imaginary personages and occurrences, the social, religious, and political physiognomy of the time. Such is the province of the historical novel. Perfect accuracy in de¬ lineating the life of long-past ages may be im¬ possible to the modern writer, yet a very fair degree of success can be attained. Human nature, in all lands and in all times, is essentially the same. He who remembers this, and makes the history of the people of any country and age the subject of painstaking study, who feeds upon their literature, seeks to comprehend the motives that inspired their art, and sympathizes with their religious ideals, has only to imagine himself 6 PREFACE. in their environment to become, in a large meas¬ ure, their contemporary, feeling as they felt, believing as they believed, and doing as they must have done. In such a way as this the writer of the historical novel can possess himself of the spirit of the most ancient life ; the men and women of four thousand years ago can become real to him ; through the bond of a common nature he can know and love them, live their life / over again, and determine, as unerringly as if he were speaking of persons now alive, what, under the pressure of certain given circumstances, would have been their thoughts and words and actions. It is in the historical setting of his work that the writer is most liable to failure. Anachro¬ nisms, not merely in political events, but in social customs, religious observances, matters of dress, and innumerable other details, threaten him at every step of his progress. Yet, even in this most difficult part of his work a tolerable ac¬ curacy is now by no means impossible. Thanks to the results of modern archaeological research, the Past has been made to live again in the Pres¬ ent, and in a most especial manner is this true of the times and the peoples with which this series of tales has to do. The dwellers on the Nile, the inhabitants of Nineveh and Babylon, the PREFACE. 7 Hittites, and the tribes of Canaan have all awak¬ ened from beneath the dust of ages, and are speaking to us in cuneiform and hieroglyph from the ruins of their palaces, the tombs of their kings, and the temples of their gods. Most won¬ derful, indeed, is their story, almost past believ¬ ing this revelation of a highly civilized life that adorned the ancient East while Europe Avas yet the hunting-ground of savage barbarians ! From these ancient records the historical novelist can learn how his characters ate and worked and slept, how they conducted themselves at home and abroad, what were their pursuits in peace and their practices in war, how they married and were given in marriage, with what prayers and psalms they approached their gods, and with what funereal rites they honored the memory of their dead ; and the truthfulness of his pictures of ancient life will depend to a large degree, if not wholly, upon his knowledge of available sources of information, and his fidelity in trans¬ ferring what he has learned to his pages. But the novelist, even while paying the greatest attention to historical and archaeological details, is not to forget that he is neither chronicler nor antiquary, but story-teller. He must interest his readers with a well-told tale. He is an artist, 8 PREFACE. and every thing is to be made subservient to the highest demands of his art. He is at liberty to transpose the order of historical events where that will best suit his purpose, but the repulsive features of a people's social and private life he must suppress. Those qualities of character that command the universal approbation of mankind he will elevate into prominence ; poetical justice, by which evil is punished and goodness rewarded, will be permitted to have its course ; and, finally, high ideals of conduct and life and the develop¬ ment of character through temptation and trial toward perfect self-mastery, integrity, and noble thinking and doing will form the controlling mo¬ tive for the whole action of the story, if it is to delight and elevate those who may read it. For such purposes as these the historical novel is peculiarly well adapted. Its background may be a well-known event in the life of some great person or in that of a people. Momentous issues are at stake; every influence that can urge man to his best eflbrt are in full play. Perhaps it is a mighty religious awakening, perhaps it is a desper¬ ate struggle for civil liberty ; whatever it may be it is an age toward which mankind looks back with an undying interest. Here is the novelist's opportunity. Here is the raw máterial for an PREFACE, 9 artistic plot ; imaginary characters can be made to group themselves around that great historical personage, can be actors in that far-reaching his¬ torical movement ; the loves and hates of the men and women of that age re-appear, not, perhaps, as they actually were, but as it is easy to believe they might have then existed. All the effect and the moral purpose which a wholly fictitious story of contemporary life and rnanners could give is here secured, with the additional advantage that the reader has afforded him a vivid picture of a famous historical age ; historical characters whose names he has long been familiar with are clothed again in flesh and blood, and, talking and acting like real, living persons, appear before him ; he is able to realize what manner of men and women they were, and to understand the long-past life of which they formed a part. No history better illustrates the quality of moral greatness than that of the Hebrews, and no other is so full of truly great men and women. It is not mere chance that millions who have known but little of the deeds of Pericles, Alex¬ ander, Pompey, and Ciesar, or of the writings of Sophocles and Plato and Virgil and Cicero, should be acquainted with what Abraham and Joseph and Moses and Saul, the son of Kish, accom- lO PREFACE. plished, and should be familiar with the words of David, Isaiah, Ezekiel, and the writer of Job. It is because of their immense superiority that the Hebrew patriarchs, leaders, and prophets are more widely known than the statesmen and philos¬ ophers and poets of pagan Greece and Rome ; and this superiority is due to moral earnestness and intense spirituality of character. It is these qualities that give to Hebrew history that unexhausted and inexhaustible charm which has made it the possession of millions in the past, and will commend it to future generations to the end of time. Nowhere else does a more inviting field offer itself to the historical nov¬ elist. The fine romantic element in the He¬ brew Scriptures readily lends itself to his serv¬ ice. The Bible stories may be familiar, but they can never grow stale. The spade of the explorer is almost daily turning up long-hid¬ den monuments and inscriptions that throw a flood of light upon Hebrew history ; and the story of archaeological discovery in Bible lands itself reads like a romance. Theological contro¬ versy over the books of the Old Testament is calling attention to the fact that Israel was not an isolated race, but one living in the closest relations with surrounding nations, influencing PREFACE, them and being influenced, politically and relig¬ iously, by them in return. Every-where through¬ out English-speaking Christendom are there ev¬ idences of an intelligent and reverent interest among the masses in biblical study, and anything that aims to popularize the results of scholarly research has hitherto not failed in receiving a welcome. W. C. Kitchin. Arlington Heights, Mass., September, 1891. INTRODUCTION THE CONDITION OF THE WORLD IN ABRAHAM'S DA Y. of the most noteworthy results of recent archaeological research has been the change that has taken place in our conception of the relative antiquity of the Old World races and historic characters. Formerly every thing be¬ fore the fall of the Western Roman Empire was called ancient, now we are compelled to recog¬ nize that modern history begins with the Greece of the seventh century before our era. The de¬ cipherment of the written monuments of Egypt and Assyria, throwing a flood of light upon the condition of the world before the Greek became an historic being, discloses a civilization of such an astonishing antiquity that even the best known Old Testament characters are, by con¬ trast, lifted out of that dim far-off world in which, in men's imaginations, they formerly moved, and are brought into the foreground of a great his¬ toric panorama. Compared with the oldest names in Egyptian and Assyrian records, David 14 INTRODUCTION. and Solomon seem to be men of the last cefitury, Moses appears as if he had lived only a few hundred years ago, and Abraham, with ages of recorded history beyond him, can easily be imagined to have been a contemporary of the Caesars. To the men and women of Abraham's day the world was already old ; it was full of the mon¬ uments of long-past ages. The Hebrew patriarch had, doubtless, seen in his native Chaldea the crumbling ruins of once great cities, the glory of which had passed away, leaving only the memory of their power in the traditions of men. When he went down into Egypt and looked upon the great pyramid he must have felt a strange awe in the presence of that mighty and venerable pile, for two millenniums separated his day from that of its builders. Let us endeavor to form a picture of this old-time world, so far away and so ancient to us, yet so modern and so full of perfection to them who lived in it, that we may the better enter into the life and the feelings of those whose fortunes we are to trace in the following narrative. The age of Abraham was a period of great political disturbance throughout western Asia. In the north the races from whom were destined, INTRODUCTION, 15 in after generations, to spring the nations of modern Europe were then, in all probability, roiling slowly westward from their primitive seat east of the Caspian Sea through the mount¬ ainous plateaus of Asia Minor and along both shores of the Black Sea. In the south a similar movement was taking place among the Semitic peoples. The powerful empire of the Elamites, lying east of the Tigris, had for five hundred or more years been slowly encroaching upon the Semites of the lower Euphrates valley. In the twenty-fourth century before Christ the great Babylonian organizer and conqueror, Hammu¬ rabi, uniting the petty Semitic states of Chaldea into one strong empire, had succeeded, for a time, in checking the advance of the Eastern conquer¬ ors ; but about two centuries later Elam seems to have again taken an aggressive attitude toward her Western neighbors, and the result of this constant pressure upon their frontier and an over population in the more ancient parts of the country was a great westward movement among the Semites themselves. One migration crossed the Arabian desert, settling for a time in the Jordan valley, and afterward pushing on to the Mediterranean coast, where they became the founders of the well-known' cities of Sidon and i6 IN TROD UCTION. Tyre. The Phenicians were followed by other bands, until, about the age of Abraham, there must have existed a chain of Semitic colonies along the Mediterranean from the Egyptian frontier to Asia Minor, while the entire region from the upper Euphrates across Palestine to the Arabian desert must have been dotted with their settlements. In this general upheaval and turmoil of nations the valley of the Nile had been invaded by an Asiatic people, the Hyksos, probably of Semitic extraction. The strangers, in the process of time, subdued the country and set their own rulers upon the throne of the Pharaohs. Under their domination Egypt became the objective point toward which every tribal migration of south- « western Asia tended. Abraham himself was the leader of one of those innumerable nomadic tribes originating in Chal- dea and seeking a new home upon the upland slopes of Canaan or in the rich, garden-like plains of Lower Egypt. We are to imagine him, not as the head of a small family with a scant follow¬ ing of servants, but- as the sheik of a very con¬ siderable tribe and rich in flocks and herds. In Canaan the new-comers found th,*mselves in the center of the then known world. Behind them INTRODUCTION, 17 lay their native Chaldea, its great river laving the walls of powerful cities ; and still farther beyond, stretching over a wide expanse of mountain chains and bleak plateaus, was the terrible Elam, whence issued, from time to time, those mighty armies of invincible warriors that were even then carrying their conquests along the track of the fugitive emigrants, and, in the south, were making their name a terror to the desert tribes and to the dwellers on the Nile. Below them was Egypt, proud in the consciousness of her position as the intellectual mistress of the world, and, like a powerful magnet, drawing all tribes and nations to her feet for instruction. Westward, the Phenician Sidon was probably just entering upon that career of commercial activity which was to make her traders the merchant princes of the earth. Round about them were grouped numerous pastoral tribes—the Hittites, colonies, doubtless, from the great Hittite nation of the north, and the Amorites and the Perizzites and the Amalekites ; while in the valley of the Jordan the more highly civilized, but also more depraved and effeminate, Canaanites had built up a con¬ federation of five petty states. Among all these minor peoples Abraham's tribe ranked as an equal. From the first the inhabitants of Canaan 2 i8 INTRODUCTION, recognized the Hebrews as desirable allies against the incursions of the robber bands of the south¬ ern desert or the invading armies of Elam, a conclusive proof that Abraham must have had a powerful retinue of armed servants. It is in this ancient world, the general features of which have just been outlined, and among the minor nations of Canaan, that the scene of the following story has been laid. The events re¬ corded in the fourteenth and the nineteenth chapters of Genesis form the foundation of the narrative, and though the chronological se¬ quence of events there laid down has not been closely followed, yet the spirit of the scriptural account has been faithfully preserved. The ver¬ sion of the To legend of the Greeks here given is based upon the explanation suggested by Herod¬ otus in the first book of his history. From the almost contemporary monuments of Egypt and Babylonia much information has been derived touching many details of the religious and social life of the age ; yet, while in such matters as great a degree of acciiracy as is possible has constantly been ,sought after, it has been re¬ membered that this book is not an archaeological treatise, but a story of the loves of men and women, of their hopes and their fears, of the INTRODUCTION, 19 sins of the wicked, and of the strivings of the righteous after a knowledge of God—in a word, of those emotions and passions of humankind which were as powerful in the hearts of four thousand years ago as they are in our own lives to-day. The Story of Sodom. — ♦— I. saith Eliezer of Damascus, steward of Abraham the Hebrew : Judith, daughter of Enoch, my beloved, fairest art thou among women. Thy lips—yea, the kisses of thy mouth —sweeter are they than the honey of the wild bee, and thy breath is more fragrant than spiced wine. My heart longeth for thee, rny love, be¬ cause my soul hath been stricken with sorrow. I would be made glad by the beauty of thy countenance, I would be comforted by thy voice. Therefore shall I make haste to seek thee, my fair one ; in the mountains above Hazezon-Tamar I shall find thee, in the pleasant pastures where thou keepest the flock of thy kinsman Lot. Thus saith the lover of Judith ; by the mouth of Ariel, son of Enoch, hath he spoken;" and the speaker, a young man of some two-and-twenty years, threw himself on the ground at the feet of the maiden to whom he had just delivered Eli- ezer's message. 22 THE STORY OF SODOM, Love was as powerful a sentiment four thou¬ sand years ago as it is to-day ; and the heart of Judith, the Hebrew shepherdess, as she listened to the words which her brother had borne to her from her lover, thrilled with a glowing de¬ light. And the daughter of Enoch was beautiful. If not the fairest among women, as the passionate, poetical language of Eliezer declared her to be, she certainly was entitled to a place among the fairest. Reared from her infancy in the tent of her shepherd father, in her childhood his com¬ panion as he folded his flocks in the secluded valleys or pastured them on the open slopes, the young Hebrew girl, living the free, simple life of the mountaineer, seemed to have assimilated to her own nature something of the beauties of light and shadow which, morning and evening, noon and midnight, lend such an indescribable charm to the hills of Canaan. Her features were of the purest Semitic type. The rich olive complexion, the full rounded cheek, the straight nose, the small mouth, and the nerv¬ ous chin—still nature's dowry to many a daughter of Arabia—and the pensive, wistful eye, often observed in the modern Jew, are characteristics of the Semitic race; and nearly four thousand THE STORY OF SODOM. 23 years ago these distinctive features of that great branch of the human family displayed their early perfection in the person of Judith the shepherd¬ ess, giving to her graceful figure an expression of charming beauty and sweetness. The girl's dress was simple yet picturesque. Over her shapely head, with its wealth of glossy black hair that fell, heavy and loose-flowing, to her slender waist, passed a narrow fold of dark red cloth that crossed beneath her chin. The ends of this wimple were carelessly flung back over her shoulders ; a bronze brooch fastened it at her throat, and its folds were gathered on her forehead by a delicate golden fillet. A tunic of gray linen, reaching nearly to her ankles, formed the principal part of her attire. Over this she wore a vest of lambskin, the wool of which was dyed to the same color as her wimple. Her arms were bare, and a double pair of bracelets were fastened about her wrists. Dainty sandals protected her feet from the rocks of the rugged mountain passes, through which the light staff that she carried enabled her to make her way, as she led her flock to some new pasturage or to the wells in the valleys. Ariel and Judith were twins, and in both form and feature the young man closely resembled his 24 THE STORY OF SODOM, sister. So complete, indeed, was this resemblance that, had the two been dressed alike, outside the circle of their intimate friends the one might easily have passed for the other. Ariel was at¬ tired in the rude shepherd garb of the age. A kilt-shaped garment of coarse woolen cloth cov¬ ered his loins, leaving his legs and the upper part of his body naked. Head and feet were bare, and his wild, tangled locks fell in thick clusters about his neck and face. A mantle of sheepskin with the fleece on hung over his left shoulder, and to the upper band of his kilt were fastened his wallet and sling. When he had delivered Eliezer's message to his sister the young shepherd cast his crook aside, and, throwing himself on the ground, buried his face in the soft grass that grew in luxuriant freshness about the rock upon which Judith was seated. The girl was quick to perceive that something was troubling her brother's mind. Often before had he brought her similar mes¬ sages, but always had he spiced her lover's some¬ what formal utterances with his own good- humored raillery and sparkling merriment. The thrill of ecstatic pleasure which Judith had felt a moment ago died out of her heart as she sud¬ denly recalled the words of Eliezer : My soul THE STORY OF SODOM. 25 hath been stricken with sorrow." Assuredly, something very serious had happened ; her lover in sorrow, Ariel—the joyous, light-hearted Ariel —in trouble! What could it mean? Her mind ran back over the events of the past few days in an effort to discover what might possibly have caused some sudden change in the fortunes of her brother and those of Eliezer of Damascus, but she could think of nothing. 20 THE STORY OF SODOM. II. rother, you are troubled,'' said Judith, Kneeling by Ariel's side. " What has happened ? '• Receiving no answer, the girl waited a minute or two in silence, her fingers nervously toying with her brother's hair. At last she ventured timidly to inquire : Is my lord Eliezer well ? " "He is well." " He is in trouble, then ; else why did he say that his soul was stricken with sorrow? " " Ask me no more concerning him. Said he not that he would meet you here ? When he comes let him speak for himself. My own sor¬ row is greater than I can bear ; what is his selfish anxiety to this flame in which my soul is tor¬ mented ? " and with this passionate outburst Ariel again lapsed into silence. A shadow stole over Judith's fair young face. She understood now the cause of her lover's mournful message. He had said it was sorrow ; selfish anxiety Ariel had more correctly called it. THE STORY OF SODOM. 27 She longed to see him, to plead with him, to res¬ cue him from the bitterness of soul into which he had fallen. And here, too, by her side was her brother, who always from childhood had made her his confidante in whatever of good or ill had befallen him. Now, for the first,-, time, he seemed reluctant to share his grief with her. She laid her face upon his hair with her lips close to his ear. Ariel," she said, softly, are we not brother and sister? Are we not orphans, without father or mother to counsel us? If you confide not in me, in whom can you trust? You are troubled, brother ; I pray you speak your heart to me. If there be a burden upon your soul let me bear it with you." The young man arose, and, picking up his staff, gently took his sister's hand. Come," he said, briefly ; " come with me ; " and he began moving up the grassy slope that led to the foot of the highest of the neighboring hills. " But, Ariel," the girl remonstrated, my flock is here ; I must not leave it." I am but taking you to the top of the crag above us. We shall not be out of sight of the valley," her brother returned, still leading her on. But the sheep had already perceived that their 28 THE STORY OF SODOM. young keeper had left her accustomed seat ; and, as the brother and sister hand in hand clambered up the steep, rugged side of the mountain, the whole flock followed them, the unincumbered animals leaping from rock to rock and the ewes with their bleating lambs straggling along behind. In a short time Judith and Ariel reached the summit of the crag which the latter had pointed out from below. Exhausted by the labor of the ascent, the girl sank down in the shadow of a high rock, her brother seating himself by her side ; and for a time the two in silence gazed out upon a landscape familiar to them from child¬ hood, yet, in its almost unearthly beauty, as im- pressive still as if they now for the first lime be¬ held it. From where they were seated the eye could take in at a glance the whole extent of that strange body of water now known as the Dead Sea. Along its shores a fertile plain, of vary¬ ing width and sloping gently to the beach, teemed with a tropical vegetation. To the northward the broad, rich valley of the lower Jordan lay smiling in the warm afternoon sun¬ light, fair and fragrant as a garden of the Lord. Directly opposite rose the towering cliffs of the eastern mountains, their bald tops glowing with THE STORY OF SODOM. 29 all the tints of the rainbow. From the sapphire- hued surface of the mysterious sea that lay be¬ tween rose a delicate haze that clothed the palm-groves of the plain and the sides of the lower hills with a veil of gauzy pink and blue. In the broad, deep valley of the Jordan, a short distance from the north shore of the Salt Sea, shone out, amid the dark-green orchards of fig and olive and palm, the white walls and palaces and the many colored temples of the Canaanitish cities—Sodom, Gomorrah, Admah, Zeboiim, and Bela. Here, in the most ancient times, five kindred tribes had formed a confed¬ eration, and for mutual protection had built their cities in a straight line from mountain range to mountain range across the Jordan val¬ ley in such a position as to command the great route of commerce between the Nile and the Euphrates. Of these five confederate cities Sodom rose to be the acknowledged head ; and in the days of Abraham the so-called kings" of the other four tribes were probably little more than vice¬ roys, subject to the sovereignty of their suzerain Bera, King of Sodom. It was toward the walls of Sodom which, built on either bank of the Jordan, occupied the cen- 3 o THE STORY OF SODOM. tral position of the five cities, that the eyes of Ariel, the Hebrew shepherd, turned as soon as he had swept a hasty glance over the sea and the mountains and the southern plain. Silently he gazed, with an expression of almost ferocious hatred, upon the fair, proud city that far away below him sparkled in the brilliant sunshine. Judith, raising her eyes to his face, perceived the fierce look upon his features, and, believing that she knew the cause, she said, gently : " Our master Lot dwells amid yonder habita¬ tions of wickedness ; yet is it worth the pain it costs you, brother, thus to sorrow over his mis¬ takes or the sins of the stranger? " The young man turned a quick, startled look upon the speaker. How knew you whereof I was thinking ? Has the Lord God given to you also the spirit of divination whereby you read the thoughts of the heart ? The young man's voice was harsh, and Judith shrank back against the rock as her brother's burning, almost angry, eyes met her own. Nay, Ariel," she said, humbly, you know me to be only a poor, simple shepherdess. It was your face that betrayed you, my brother; I read in your features the bitterness of your soul." THE STORY OF SODOM, 31 poor, simple shepherdess!" Ariel cried, breathlessly, his voice softening and the fierce look upon his face dying away. Long may it be your happy fortune to continue to be such ! And I, when I left you yesterday to visit our kinsman Abraham, was likewise nothing more than a poor, simple shepherd. But now, O Judith,'' the young man moaned, his hands tightly clasped oyer his eyes and his whole frame quivering with some intense emotion, I am what I have been no longer ! " The girl was thoroughly alarmed. She sprang to her feet, and, throwing her arms about her brother's neck, she besought him to tell her all that had happened. " Be seated, my sister, and I shall speak," Ariel returned, striving hard to calm himself. I brought you here that while I make known to you every thing that has occurred, I might see yonder accursed city before me," and once more an expression of intense loathing swept over the speaker's countenance. Judith again sank down close to the side of the high rock, out of the glare of the hot Syrian sunlight, and her troubled eyes looked up anx¬ iously into her brother's face as he began. 32 THE STORY OF SODOM. III. " T ONG years ago our father, with his kins¬ men, Terah, Abraham, and Lot, left his native city, Ur of the Chaldees, by the side of the great river Euphrates, and, removing to Haran in Padan-Aram, dwelt there. And when Terah was dead the word of the Lord came to Abra¬ ham, commanding him to go into the land of Canaan, and promising him that there he would make of him a great nation; for Haran, like Ur, was wholly given over to the worship of false gods, and the Lord would have Abraham and his kindred keep themselves separate from the wicked and idolatrous people. In Haran our father had become the steward of Lot's household, and he had also taken a wife of the women of the land, Rizpah, the daughter of Eber ; and when Lot decided to go forth with Abraham, our father agreed to accompany them ; because he worshiped the Lord God and hated the idolatry of the Chaldeans and the As¬ syrians. So Abraham and his family and Lot and his family came into Canaan to Bethel, and THE STORY OF SO BOM. 33 they dwelt there ; and at Bethel were we born, and there, too, is the sepulcher of our mother, Rizpah, the wife of Enoch the Hebrew. In the course of time both Abraham and Lot grew very rich in flocks and herds and tents, so that the land could no longer bear them ; and they separated. Lot choosing yonder broad val¬ ley, heeding it not that there, in the cities of the Canaanites, all the idolatry and the wicked prac¬ tices of Chaldea, from which he had aforetime fled, had found a home. He even pitched his tents by the walls of Sodom, and finally, built himself a house within the city. But our father refused to go with him, and, surrendering his stewardship, he besought his master to make him as one of his slaves and to permit him to keep his flocks upon these mount¬ ains, so that he might have no dealings with the Canaanites ; for his soul loathed the abomina¬ tions of the cities of the plain. Never did he visit his master in Sodom or permit us to do so. Thus he lived, and when he came to die he blessed us and made us swear that we would keep ourselves separate from the people of the plain, have no dealings with our kins¬ folk in Sodom, and in all things do as our great kinsman, Abraham the Hebrew, commanded 3 34 THE STORY OF SODOM, us ; and thus for nearly two years have we done/* Ariel paused, and resting his folded arms upon his staff, bowed his head upon them. Judith had been listening intently, and although every thing which her brother had said was known to her, she knew that this review of their family history was but a prelude to a full disclosure of whatever it might be that distressed his mind. As she sat watching him she saw that he was struggling to keep calm. His breast heaved with his deep, labored breathing, his form trem¬ bled violently, and the muscles of his neck rose until they stood out like knotted cords. Then suddenly he seemed to give over the hopeless effort to control himself. Judith saw him break his staff across his knee and fling the broken pieces far out over the cliff, and she heard him as, with hands and eyes lifted heavenward, he cried " Lord God, I will be no longer rebellious ! Not as I would, but even as thou wilt ! '* Then turning to the awe-stricken girl a coun¬ tenance that had suddenly become transflgured, as if by some divine illumination, Ariel cried, in tones that thrilled the listener's soul : The Lord my God hath laid his hand upon THE STORY OF SODOM. 35 me, Judith. He spoke to me last night by the voice of Abraham, his friend. ^ Go, Ariel, son of Enoch,' he said, ^ to that wicked city, even to Sodom, and stand in the midst of her and cry out : Thus saith God who made the heavens and the earth. Hear ye, ye inhabitants of Sodom, your wickedness has come up before me. Yet if ye repent and turn away from your abomina¬ tions which my soul hateth ye shall not be de¬ stroyed.' Such was the message that Abraham gave me when he said : ' Go and preach thus to the people of the plain for the sake of our kins¬ man Lot, because the anger of the Lord God is kindled against the city in which he dwelleth.' And then I said to him : * O, my lord, let me find grace in thy sight ; who am I, a child, that thou shouldst lay this heavy burden upon me ? and who am I, a simple keeper of sheep, that God should send me into that great and wicked city ? ' And Abraham said : ' Thou art named Ariel, which is the lion of ,God ; be bold, therefore, and fear them not, but speak the thing which the Lord commandeth thee. Peradvent- ure they may repent, and the Lord will not de¬ stroy them as he has said.' Then Abraham sent me away, and as I was coming hither Melchizedek, King of Salem and THE STORY OF SODOM, priest of the most high God, met me in the val¬ ley of Shaveh, and he laid his hands upon my head and blessed me, and said : ' Thou lion of God, be not afraid, but do what Abraham hath spoken to thee, and, lo, the angel of the Lord shall go before thee and the power of the Al¬ mighty shall uphold thee.' And I answered him and.said : ^ Nay, my lord, be not angry with thy servant ; I cannot do this thing which thou hast spoken,' and I fled away from him. Thus it was that I came to you, Judith, with my heart full of loathing for the people to whom I was sent, and my soul rebellious against the com¬ mand which the Lord laid upon me. But now I have yielded ; what the God of Abraham hath spoken unto me that shall I do. Go thou, my sister, to the tent of the mother of Eschol the Amorite, and abide with her until I return to thee." Then before Judith could reply, before she could realize his intention, Ariel was gone ; and when she sprang to her feet and looked down the mountain-side she saw him hastening upon his way toward the pass that led to the plain below, through which ran the great highway to Sodom. THE STORY OF SODOM, 37 IV. JUDITH stood watching her brother's retreat¬ ing figure until it disappeared behind a spur of the mountäin, and then, with a deep sigh, she descended to the broad pasture-land below, her flock still following her. The girl was sorely bewildered over what she had just seen and heard. She had indeed long believed that beneath her brother's light-heart- edness and seeming frivolity lurked his true self— deeply serious and capable of intense religious feeling—and that this needed but the inspiration of some worthy call to be roused into activity. Now, though that call had actually come, and though she had witnessed the expiring struggle of the gay, dashing old-time spirit against the awakening forces of his truer nature, it neverthe¬ less was hard for her to realize that it was Ariel —her own brother Ariel—in whom so great a transformation had been wrought. She was dazed, and again and again she passed her hand over her brow as if she would rid her mind of the recollections of some unpleasant dream. But it 3ö THE STORY OF SODOM, was no dream. Here at her feet, as she reached the grassy slope at the base of the hill, lay the broken crook which her brother had cast from him in token that he thereby renounced his old life for the stern mission of a prophet of the Most High; and there just before her, standing by the rock upon which she had been seated but a short hour ago, was Eliezer of Damascus. A joyful light flashed into Judith's eyes as she beheld her lover, and a warm blush dyed her fair face to a still richer olive. Timidly she approached Eliezer, expecting that he would hasten forward, as was his wont, to meet her. But he seemed to be unaware of her coming, and not until she had touched the sleeve of his tunic did he raise his head. Ignoring the gloomy look that clouded her lover's handsome face, the maiden, piqued at the listless manner in which he had been awaiting her, asked, in a grieved tone : Why doth my lord bow his head, and why is his countenance troubled? Surely he hath been loth to come hither ; he repents him of his vows to the shepherdess of Lot. He hath looked up¬ on the daughters of Canaan, and his soul no longer delighteth in the love of the Hebrew maiden." Eliezer had sprung forward to clasp the girl in THE STORY OF SODOM, 39 his arms, but with a quick movement aside she placed the rock between them. '^Judith, Judith," he cried, his face lighting up in a joyful welcome, and his eyes eagerly drinking in her fresh, radiant loveliness, said I not in my message I would be made glad by the beauty of thy countenance, I would be com¬ forted by thy voice ? O my well-beloved, I am weary because of the haste with which I sought thee. I need thy counsel—" The girl had listened with an affected indiffer¬ ence, and now, with a mocking laugh, she broke in : Nay, nay, my lord loves me not ! " and she waved Eliezer back, though no longer withdraw¬ ing herself from his advance. Are the eyes of the lover upon the ground when he would be¬ hold her in whom he delighteth} Does he stand and wait for his love to seek him ? Is his face gloomy as the storm-cloud at her coming ? "Thou knowest, Judith, thou knowest the heart of Eliezer. Thee, and thee only, doth he love; but, O Judith, the bitterness of my soul ! It was that which made me appear—" A half roguish, half scornful smile parted the girl's rich, pouting lips. With a coquettish toss * of the head she again interrupted him. 40 THE STORY OF SODOM. Nay, then, I care not. My lord hath not heard that henceforth I am to dwell in the tent of old Mehetabel the Amorite, and that her son Eschol is with her, that goodly youth Avho, at our last sheep-shearing, said to my master Lot : ^ Speak, I pray thee, to Ariel, the son of Enoch, that he give me his sister to Avife/ Thinketh my lord that Eschol will come to me with a heart clothed in sackcloth and ashes? Nay, verily ! " Before Judith had ceased speaking tlie strong arm of her lover was about her, and she felt his kisses on her brow and hair, and she heard his whisper in her ear ; Nor shall Eliezer of Damascus do less than would Eschol the Amorite. My heart shall be full of joy and gladness, and my tongue shall speak but of love in the presence of her in whom my soul takes delight. I shall say to Sorrow, Sorrow, flee thou away ; and to Care, I will have none of thee.'* Judith raised her face to his and pressed a kiss upon his lips. " Then shall I say to my lord that I spoke as I did because I knew his sorrow to be unworthy of him," and the maiden's eyes met the man's with an earnest, penetrating look. O Eliezer, THE STORY OF SODOM. 41 thoU( hast been heavy at heart, and for what? Because the Lord God has said to Abraham thy master : ' This Eliezer of Damascus shall not be thine heir ; but a son of thine own body shall be thine heir.' My beloved, covet not the silver and the gold and the flocks and the herds of Abraham the Hebrew ; for if thou dost commit this great sin, surely the anger of God will be kindled against thee." " Said I not, Judith, that I would forget my sorrow in thy presence ? Wilt thou now, by thy words, keep it ever before me? " and the man's countenance again darkened. I have but a short time to spend with thee, my love ; I must go to Sodom, to the house of Lot, and warn him, as my master commanded me, to flee with all that he hath from the city of the Canaanites. While I am here let us speak but of love." Judith perceived the gloom that had settled over her lover's features, and her own face grew very pale. She knew avarice to be the beset¬ ting sin of the otherwise noble-natured man before her ; and the lingering bitterness with which he regarded the destruction of his hope of being one day the possessor of his master's wealth told her that at heart he was still cov¬ eting what he had lost. Once he had said to 42 THE STORY OF SODOM. her that it was his desire to see her surrounded with the luxuries of life and waited upon by a troop of slaves that made him wish for riches. She determined, therefore, to be no longer a temptation to his soul. Tearing herself loose from her lover's embrace, Judith began hastily to gather some of the stones lying at her feet and to pile them in a con¬ ical heap upon the flat-topped rock at their side. Then she turned to the astonished Eliezer and cried : My lord, thou hast said in times past that it was for me that thou didst desire the wealth of thy master. Hear me, Eliezer, and let this heap of stones be a witness between me and thee. Before the word of the Lord God came to Abra¬ ham, saying, Sarah thy wife shall have a son, and while yet thy master and all his house looked upon thee as his heir, my heart desired— yea, I prayed—that thou mightest never come into thy heritage ; for what art thou, a servant, that thou shouldst become as the mighty ones of the earth? And what am I, a shepherdess and slave, that I should be a princess among the people ? " Why speak of this, Judith ? " Eliezer replied, gloomily. Thou knowest I no longer expect THE STORY OF SODOM, 43 to be Abraham's heir ; and when thou becomest my wife we shall be as poor as even thy heart could desire." The harsh, bitter tone with which the speaker uttered the last words pained the heart of the listener. Eliezer," she said, firmly, a resolute light glowing in her deep, dark eyes, I know that thou dost not now expect to be Abraham's heir, yet thy heart, O my beloved, is hardened against the will of the Lord who has taken from thee the promise of a goodly heritage. Lay thy hand with mine upon this heap of witness, I pray thee, and swear that thou shalt no longer covet what belongeth to thy master." ''Nay, nay, Judith, that is unnecessary," the other sullenly answered, not lifting his eyes from the ground. " Thou wilt not ? " the girl cried, the color flaming back into her face and her lithe figure trembling with the intensity of her emotions. " Then hear me, Eliezer, henceforth let the name of this rock be Mlzpah ; for the Lord, in our ab¬ sence the one from the other, shall watch be¬ tween us. In the hour that Eliezer, steward of Abraham the Hebrew, again looks upon the things of his master to covet them, in that hour 44 THE STORY OF SODOM. may his soul no longer cleave to the soul of Ju¬ dith, the daughter of Enoch." An overmastering impulse seized Eliezer as he listened to the fiery words of the shepherdess. Coming to her side, he laid his hand by hers upon the heap of stones, and, in a clear, ringing voice cried out : And in the hour that the heart of Eliezer of Damascus forgetteth the countenance of his be¬ loved, may another take from him that which is most precious in his sight," and the speaker looked down into Judith's face and then toward the hill from which the girl had just come. De¬ scending this with the agility of an antelope came a young man dressed in the garb of a hun¬ ter, his bow and quiver hanging at his back, a short bronze-pointed javelin in his hand. It was Eschol the Amorite. THE STORY OF SODOM, 45 V. the close of the day following the one in which the events already described took place the spacious outer inclosure of the great double-towered temple of Sodom was thronged with worshipers. Just as the sun sank from sight behind the distant western hills a priest stationed upon one of the two lofty ziggurats^ or staged towers, raised a trumpet to his lips and blew a piercing blast that rang out over the roofs of the city and far across the surrounding plain. Scarcely had the echo died away when the heavy brazen doors of the temple swung noiselessly open, revealing to the eyes of the multitude in the outer court two long lines of gorgeously robed priests, with smoking censers in their hands, drawn up on either side of the gigantic images of Bel and Istar, the patron god and goddess of the Canaanites of the low¬ er Jordan. With a shrill cry the people pros¬ trated themselves, touching the stone pavement with their foreheads ; then, still kneeling, they chanted in unison an ancient litany received 46 THE STORY OF SODOM. by their forefathers from the temple courts of Chaldea : " O Bel, O my god, my sins are many, my transgressions are great ! O Istar, O my goddess, my sins are many, my transgres¬ sions are great ! O god, destroy not thy servant ! O goddess, destroy not thy servant ! To my god, the merciful one, I turn myself, I utter my prayer ; The feet of my goddess 1 kiss and water with tears. The sins I have sinned turn to a blessing ; The transgressions I have committed may the wind carry away. Strip off my mianifold wickednesses as a garment. O my god, seven times seven are my transgressions , Forgive my sins ! O my goddess, seven times seven are my transgressions ; Forgive my sins ! " At the conclusion of the litany the worshipers rose to their feet and stood gazing into the dark recesses of the temple, as if they awaited the coming of some one. The priests, too, as they swung their fragrant censers to and fro, frequent¬ ly looked over their shoulders in the direction of a door that opened into the chamber of the high-priest, behind the statues of Bel and Istar, and beneath the great platform from which rose the twin towers of the temple. Among the watching people without were two THE STORY OF SODOM. 47- men who from their features it was easy to see were not of the race of the Canaanites. The elder of the two leaned listlessly against the shoulder of one of the many stone lions that extended in a line along the border of the court, his keen black eyes now glancing toward the priests, now surveying the dense throng of wor¬ shipers about him, and then sharply scrutinizing his companion's countenance. His own face was not altogether a pleasing one. The long flowing beard that reached to the girdle binding his loose robe about him concealed, it is true, the fawning smile which always hovered over his thin, pale lips ; but the look of crafty cun¬ ning that gleamed in his small, piercing eyes, half hidden under shaggy brows, gave his swarthy features a sinister expression which neither his tall, well-proportioned form nor his full, rich voice could make the beholder wholly forget. The gentler and more refined face of the younger man, with its large, pathetic eyes and mournful cast of countenance, we have already seen in the pasture-lands above Hazezon-Tamar. It was the face of Eliezer, the steward of Abra¬ ham the Hebrew. The present was the first time that the young man had ever stood within the court of the 48 THE STORY OF SODOM. famous temple of Sodom ; and its marvelously harmonious blending of the sacred architecture of Chaldea and Egypt, its massiveness and gor¬ geous splendor, amazed him. When the wor¬ shipers fell down before the images of Bel and Istar his companion also prostrated himself, though not joining with the others in the litany. But Eliezer remained standing, and as soon as the people rose he turned to the elder man, and speaking in Aramaic—the primitive language of the Hebrew race—so that the by-standers might not understand what was said, he quietly asked : Is it because Lot would find favor in the eyes of the Canaanites that he bows his knee to Bel, or has he indeed forsaken the God of Abraham ? ' ' The dark features of his companion flushed, and his eyes fell before the questioning look the steward bent upon him. Nay, nay," he answered, uneasily, ^Hn the privacy of my home I and my house worship Jehovah. For the sake of peace and the good¬ will of my neighbors, however, I sometimes visit their temple ; but, though I prostrate myself before the altars of Bel and Istar, my heart is lifted up to the God of Abraham." If the knee be bowed to the idols of the THE STORY OF SODOM. 49 heathen, vain is it to lift the heart to Jehovah,'* the other gravely responded, " " Let me repeat, my lord, the words which Abraham, by the mouth of his servant, sent to Lot, the son of Haran : ' Come out from among them ; be thou separate from their abominations—' " I heard enough of that when you delivered your master's message to me last night," Lot broke in, with an impatient gesture. What ! does not Abraham know that all my possessions are in Sodom ? Has he not heard that my two daughters are betrothed-—one to the son of the high-priest of-this temple, the other to a prince of the king's house ? Years ago, when, at his bidding, we divided the land between us, I chose the valley of the Jordan for my portion, and he said naught against it. And now he would have us flee, as for our lives, from our goodly home to dwell again in tents upon the mountains or live like the conies in the caves of the earth ! Nay,^ verily I cannot." 4 50 THE STORY OF SODOM. VI. MOVEMENT among the worshipers about them interrupted the conversation of the two men, and suddenly a great cry arose from the waiting priests within the temple : " O Bera, beloved of Bel and Istar, live, O king, forever! ** Lot and his companion, turning their gaze toward the sanctuary, beheld the majestic figure of Bera, King of Sodom, slowly advancing between the two lines of priests toward the altar of sacri¬ fice that stood just in front of the statues of the god and goddess. The monarch's abundant hair, plaited into loose, wavy braids, fell to his massive shoulders, and the heavy beard that concealed his entire breast was cut square and curled. He wore no head-dress save a broad and richly jeweled band of gold that hiy close upon his smoothly pressed hair. His feet, likewise bare, were almost con¬ cealed by the long purple robe of fine linen, blazing with gold embroidery and, precious stones. A wide silver belt encircled his waist, and from this hung numerous trophies of war and THE STORY OF SODOM. 51 the chase in the form of jewels once worn by conquered kings, and the teeth and claws of wild anirnals highly polished and rnounted in rich set¬ tings of the precious metals. The deeply fringed mantle of a bright scarlet color thrown over his left shoulder was held to its place by a delicately embroidered sash that passed under the right arm, and beneath the large rosette-shaped knot into which this was tied hung the fringe of the mantle and the tasseled ends of the sash. The right arm, bare to the shoulder, sparkled with a lavish dis¬ play of bracelets and armlets, while in his hand he bore the badge of his sovereignty—a short ivory staff carved in the shape of five intertwined ser¬ pents, supporting upon their heads a miniature ziggurat surmounted by the figures of the patron deities of the confederate cities—Bel and Istar. With slow, even steps Bera, followed by eight eunuchs marching two and two, bare-footed and bare-headed like their master, approached the great altar ; and the people in the outer court, at a signal from the chief eunuch, prostrating them¬ selves, cried out in unison : " Hail to thee, beloved of Bel, thy servants bless thee ! Hail, hail, beloved of Istar, O king, live forever Î " Lot had prostrated himself with the others, but glancing up and perceiving that Eliezer was 52 THE STORY OF SODOM, still standing, he plucked the hem of his garment, saying, in a whisper: Bow yourself before the king, Eliezer. Know you not that it is death to stand in his presence until commanded to do so?" But it was now too late for the steward to prostrate himself, even had he wished to do so ; for, at a loud call from the chief eunuch, the worshipers rose to their feet. Eliezer perceived many an angry eye turned his way, and, as he again looked toward the king, he saw that he, too, was closely watching him. The steward sus¬ pected that he had already aroused the resent¬ ment of the people by his refusal to bow himself before Bel and Istar, and now, as he caught an interchange of ominous glances between the king and his chief eunuch, he felt that he had per¬ mitted his contempt for the Canaanites to carry him too far. It might be well for him, therefore, quietly to withdraw while the religious service was still in progress aild the attention of the people occupied. He was on the point of suggesting this to his companion, when a loud burst of music from some hidden recess of the temple caused him to look that way. Three persons were slowly advancing out of the gloom that now shrouded THE STORY OF SO BOM, 53 the farther interior of the sanctuary toward the altar where stood the king surrounded by his eunuchs. At the same instant two men were seen to enter the temple by a side door, leading between them a young bullock for the evening sacrifice. See, Eliezer," Lot whispered, pointing to the three white-robed figures, now almost at the side of the altar, " yonder old man is Ulam, the high- priest of Bel, and the two maidens following him are the chief priestesses of Istar. You have per¬ haps heard of the one upon the right, for her beauty and her learning have made her famous throughout Egypt, Canaan, and Chaldea. She is Nena the Egyptian. The other—" Lot did not finish what he was about to say, for at that moment a strange, wild figure was seen standing before the king. Whence he had come no one knew; his appearance was as sud¬ den as if he had arisen out of the stone pave¬ ment upon which he stood. Lot and Eliezer needed but a glance at the coarse sheepskin mantle and the pale, gifl-like face, set in thick masses of curling hair, to recognize in the new¬ comer Ariel the Hebrew. They saw him turn his face toward the crowded court in which they were standing, and then, as he stretched out his 54 THE STORY OF SODOM, hands toward the astonished people, they heard his clear, strong voice : Thus saith God who made the heavens and the earth : ^ Hear ye, ye inhabitants of Sodom, your wickedness has come up before me. Yet if ye repent and turn away from your abominations which my soul hateth, ye shall not be destroyed.' " Then, suddenly and mysteriously as he had come, Ariel was gone, leaving the eunuchs, the priests, and the worshipers staring in one another's faces in blank amazement at what they had wit¬ nessed. The high-priest was the first to recover from the shock of surprise that, like a spell, seemed to bind into motionless silence all within the sacred precincts. Servants of Bel and Istar, " he cried, address¬ ing the priests whose smoking censers were now filling the sanctuary with thick clouds of incense, "heard ye not the words of the blasphemer? He is but some wretched shepherd of the hills; haste ye, lock the doors of the temple and search him out." " Make fast, likewise, the gates of the outer court," called out now the chief eunuch, his thin, piercing voice reaching the guards at the main entrance to the great inclosure wherein the wor¬ shipers were assembled, "Ye men of Sodom," THE STORY OF SODOM. 55 he continued, addressing the surprised people before him, I am told that among you there is one who bowed not his knee before Bel and Istar, nor yet fell down in the presence of the king; let him be brought before the seat of judgment/' And then the ponderous gates of the outer court shut with a heavy clang ; but the brazen doors of the temple closed as noiselessly as they had opened. 56 THE STORY OF SODOM. VII. the side of the ziggurat dedicated to Istar, opposite the open court where the worship¬ ers were accustomed to assemble, extended a long, one-story structure, containing the dor¬ mitories of the priestesses of the goddess. In striking contrast to the gorgeous decorations of the other edifices within the temple area stood this plain, dull gray pile ; the severe simplicity of its exterior matched by the unadorned walls and the meagerly furnished apartments within. From a narrow hall, running the entire length of the building, opened the cells that served as sleeping-rooms. Of these, the two nearest the ziggurat^ being the largest and most desirable, were set apart for the use of the two chief priest¬ esses, under whose charge all the women con¬ nected with the temple were placed. Shortly after the evening sacrifice had been in¬ terrupted in the manner described in the last chapter the hall in the women's quarters, in common with every other part of the sacred edi¬ fice, presented an animated appearance. The THE STORY OF SODOM. 57 news that some shepherd from the hill-country had by his presence profaned the inner sanctu¬ ary, even daring, before both king and people, to blaspheme the national faith, had spread rap¬ idly among the large troop of temple attendants, arousing the wildest excitement. In obedience to the command of Ulam, the high-priest, a search had already been instituted for the of¬ fender. Many of the priestesses joined in the hunt, and, with blazing torches in their hands, rushed hither and thither, visiting every cell and exploring every recess in the vast temple in their mad eagerness to discover the hiding-place of the intrepid intruder. The sudden appearance of the king and Ulam at the lower end of the long hall quieted for a moment the uproar in the women's quarter, the searchers falling upon their knees until the two men had passed by. Bera, still clad in his rich robes of state, accompanied by the high-priest, made his way through the throng toward one of the rooms set apart for the chief priestesses. Arriving at this, he struck the stone wall thrice with his ivory staff, and in answer to his knock¬ ing the door noiselessly opened, and an Ethio¬ pian slave-girl appeared. Thy mistress, where is she? " demanded the 58 THE STORY OF SODOM, king, and the slave, who upon recognizing the visitors had prostrated herself at their feet, arose, and, silently pointing toward the interior of the room, stood aside for the men to pass. Mention has already been made of the scanty furnishing of the women's dormitories; but in the apartment to which Bera and Ulam were now admitted there had plainly been an effort to surround the. occupant with many of the luxuries and artistic adornments of the age. The furniture of the room—consisting of gorgeously upholstered chairs, couches, and divans—as well as the decorations upon the ceiling and the walls, were wholly of an Egyptian pattern. The fres¬ coes overhead represented the night sky studded with golden stars, among which were traced on the blue ground fanciful figures of the gods and demi-gods of the Nile seated on silver thrones in the heavens. The bare white walls of the large apartment had been covered by heavy arras, extending from the many-hued cornice to the fioor ; and upon the soft-textured cloth—the choicest workmanship of the looms of Tanis and of Thebes—were recorded, by hieroglyph and picture, legends of Egypt's divinities and max¬ ims culled from the wisest of her sages. In the center of the room stood a small por- THE STORY OF SODOM. S9 i phyry table, its disk supported upon the fore paws of two rampant leopards. On this was placed a broad, shallow basin of bronze, filled with scented olive-oil. Five hooded serpent heads rose from the rim of the basin, and from their mouths projected cotton wicks which burned with a steady flame, diffusing a delicate perfume and a brilliant light throughout the chamber. As Bera and the high-priest advanced into the room two young women rose from a divan at the farther side of the .apartment and came for¬ ward to meet their visitors. The taller of the two was she whose fame, according to Lot's statement to Eliezer, had spread from the Nile to the Eu¬ phrates—Nena the Egyptian, daughter of Pen- taur, a priest of Isis at Memphis, and now herself one of the chief priestesses in a Canaanitish tem¬ ple devoted to the worship of Bel and Istar. Nena's features were beautiful, with that calm, impassive beauty which gives so great a charm to Egyptian faces. The stained eyebrows met in a velvety shadow over a thin, straight nose, and beneath them shone a pair of large black eyes, half veiled by the silken lashes that fringed their drooping lids. The face was long rather than round, the delicately arched nostrils^ the small mouth with its red and somewhat thick 6o THE STORY OF SODOM. lips, the evenly rounded chin, and thé com¬ plexion of palest and most transparent brown marking her as one in whose veins flowed the purest Egyptian blood. --- The brilliant black hair of the priestess, woven in fine plaits and massed on either side of her face, fell to her shoulders. She wore no jewels or metal ornaments, the decorating of the body by any thing dug out of the earth being ex¬ pressly forbidden the women of the temple. Her dress consisted of a flounced, sleeveless robe of fine linen, bleached to a snow-like whiteness. The upper part of this garment was gathered in narrow plaits, and it was confined at the waist by a wide and deeply fringed sash of the same color as the robe. Her small, well-shaped feet were shod with white leather sandals held to their place by soft straps that crossed over the foot and encircled the ankle. The second chief priestess was attired precisely like her companion ; but one needed only a glance at the ivory whiteness of her neck and face, her clear blue eyes, and her full rounded features framed in a rich mass of sunny golden hair that descended in rippling waves to her slender waist to know that she was kin to neither the dwellers upon the Nile nor yet to the children THE STORY OF SODOM, 6i of Canaan or Chaldea. She it was whose memory was destined to live in the traditions of at least three of the great nations of antiquity, and the story of whose wandering life, embellished by the fertile imagination of her race, was yet to become one of the most beautiful of the Old World legends. She was lo the Argive, in whom were united all those graces of physical beauty for which the Greeks from the earliest ages have been celebrated. Hers was that perfectness of form and feature that one beholds in a Venus of Melos, or in the female figures on the frieze of the Parthenon. 62 THE STORY OF SODOM. VIIL j^ENA and lo, with their hands crossed upon the breast, bowed low before the high-priest^ and then, falling upon their knees with the cry. Hail, hail! O king, live forever!" they kissed Bera's feet. Rise, daughters of Istar," the king said, in a low, even voice, his features remaining as im¬ movable as a mask. Then, fixing his dark, somber eyes upon the Egyptian, he continued : We have a matter of grave importance to dis¬ cuss, Nena; we would see you alone." I shall retire to my own chamber," promptly responded the Argive maiden, in answer to a glance from her companion ; and, if you wish it," she added, pointing to the slave-girl, Ketu- rah can go with me." Be it as you suggest," the king replied, acknowledging lo's parting obeisance with a slight inclination of the head ; and as she and the Ethiopian left the apartment he motioned Nena to a chair, he and Ulam seating themselves on a divan directly before her. THE STORY OF SODOM, 63 ** Tidings of the most serious character have just reached us," said Bera, his sphinx-like gaze again fastened upon the girl's face. Chedor- laomer the Elamite, with his allies, is coming to make war upon us." The pale features of the Egyptian blanched to an ashy pallor, but not a muscle of her face moved. She only darted a keen look at the two men as she said : It is but nine months ago, O king, that the five cities of the plain cast off the yoke of the stranger." Time enough for Chedorlaomer to call to¬ gether his subject-kings, Amraphel, Arioch, and Tidal, with their armies," Ulam returned, with a grim smile. Time enough, too, for them to cross the country between the Euphrates and Damascus. They are now sweeping down the east side of the Jordan. Three days ago they smote the Rephaim and destroyed their strong¬ hold, Ashteroth-Karnaim." " And they will be upon you before you are prepared to give them battle," cried the priestess. Nay, not so," Bera answered, quietly. " It is the plan of the invaders, our spy has learned, to pillage the entire region to the east and the south of the Salt Sea, and to penetrate the desert 64 THE STORY OF SODOM. even as far as Mount Seir and El-Paran. Then, on their homeward way, after ravaging the Ama- lekites and Amorites along the west shore of the sea, to attack us. It will require a month, very likely much longer, to accomplish all this. We shall have plenty of time to prepare for defense.'* And part of that preparation is to be in¬ trusted to you, daughter of Egypt," added the high-priest, gravely. May the goddess Isis, whom your father worshiped, and the goddess you now serve, aid you ! " I ! " exclaimed Nena, startled out of her composure, and rising and standing before the two men ; I ! how is it possible—" That is just what we have come to tell you," the king said, motioning the Egyptian back to her seat. The five cities are of themselves no mean match for the Elamite and his allies, but we must increase their strength by an alliance with Abraham the Hebrew. He is the most powerful shepherd-chief between Zoan and Da¬ mascus, and the Amorites are his confederates. You can secure us this great ally." Bera paused and looked at the priestess, as if expecting her to speak. Say on, O king," she murmured, I am lis¬ tening." THE STORY OF SODOM. 6S Eliezer of Damascus, the heir of all the He¬ brew's wealth, is now in Sodom. It was he who to-night refused to bow his knee before Bel and Istar, and who remained standing when the peo¬ ple in the outer court prostrated themselves in my presence. Being the heir of so powerful a lord as is his master, it will be well for us to condone his offenses, to seek his friendship, and to bind him to our interests by means you need not be at a loss to devise. The young man is now in the chamber of the high-priest ; I shall summon him hither, and let the comely steward of Abraham but find favor in the eyes of the daughter of Egypt and the alliance which we are seeking will be secured." 5 66 THE STORY OF SODOM, IX. '^HE priestesses face flushed scarlet as the king disclosed to her the part she was to take in the preparations for defense against the coming invaders. She had already rendered her adopted city services similar to the one now desired. Not unfrequently had the envoys of other tribes been caught in her silken meshes to the betrayal of the trust committed to them. Rough and rude-mannered mountain sheiks^ and even powerful kings, had ere now been lured into bartering away flocks and herds, rich lands and troops of slaves, for the favor of the fair but false Egyptian. For Nena possessed all the fas¬ cinating arts of the talented, beautiful, and wholly unprincipled woman. In an age that looked upon her sex as immeasurably man's in¬ ferior, and among a people that made woman either the drudging slave of her husband or master or the soulless toy for the soft dalliance of his idle hours, Nena the Egyptian had become famous as much by the homage paid her genius and learning as by her rare personal beauty. THE STORY OF SODOM. 67 Ulam, during a visit of his to the Nile, had met her in her father's temple at Memphis, and, struck by the brilliancy of her wit, her superior intellect¬ ual attainments, and the suavity of her manners, the high-priest sought her services for the worship of Istar, which he was just then endeavoring to establish among the tribes of the lower Jordan. Nena was ambitious, and she saw in Ulam's offer an opportunity to make the most of the talent and the beauty which she was very con¬ scious of possessing ; and, if she determined to do this under the cloak of a sacred calling, she was but setting an example which many of latfer generations have followed. Her father was a sincere believer in the Egyptian religion, but to the daughter it was only a medley of unintel¬ ligible nonsense ; and she, who in her heart had pronounced the hymns to Isis to be superstitious jargon, was not likely to entertain a much more reverential opinion of the Chaldean Istar. Never¬ theless, she kept her lips tightly closed over her skepticism and contempt, and as one of the chief priestesses of the goddess she discharged the duties of her ofhce with a fidelity and thorough¬ ness that earned her the high-priest's approval and evoked the praise and admiration of the wor¬ shipers. 58 THE STORY OF SODOM, The Egyptian's policy was that of the shrewd, unscrupulous schemer. Not only was Ulam de- lighted with the interest she displayed in the temple service, but Bera also believed that she was heart and soul in sympathy with his endeav¬ ors to strengthen the position of Sodom among the people of Canaan. To neither high-priest nor king did she give any occasion to suspect that her professed zeal and loyalty was but a cunningly assumed mask, or that she was making herself indispensable to each that she might ac¬ quire the greater power over both. Already in her own land a woman had sat upon the throne of the Pharaohs, and in Chaldea a female high- priest had not been unknown. Nena aspired to be both queen and high-priestess of the Canaan- ites. She was already far on the way toward the attainment of both these honors. Ulam was an old man, and he had more than once intimated his intention of naming her as his successor. It only remained to induce him publicly to declare what he had said to her in private, and she would soon be the religious head of the five cities ; for the poisons of Egypt were swift and subtle, and Nena was skilled in the secret of their use. She was likewise betrothed to Prince Helon, Bera/s THE STORY OF SODOM. 69 eldest son, and the heir to his throne. Before long she would be the prince's wife, and she was determined that the throne should be made vacant for him, and that also his occupancy of it would be short. Such, in brief, were the plans and aspirations of Nena the Egyptian- plans and aspirations growing out of an ambition that was surely unscrupulous enough for a woman of three and twenty years. We can understand now the cause of the deathly pallor that overspread her features when the king informed her of the impending invasion of Chedorlaomer and his allies. This might mean the re-conquest of the people of the plain, their subjection to a foreign master, and thereby the destruction of her hopes. Fourteen years be¬ fore the great Eastern conqueror had swept west¬ ern Asia from the upper Euphrates to the front¬ iers of Egypt, and am.ong the many tribes made to acknowledge the sovereignty of Elam were the Canaanites of the lower Jordan. Twelve years these served Chedorlaomer, but in the thirteenth year, at the instigation of the now influential Egyptian chief priestess of Istar, they rebelled and refused to send the annual tribute to Elam. The ominous silence that for nine months fol¬ lowed this declaration of independence was finally 7o THE STORY OF SODOM. broken, as we have already learned, by the alarm¬ ing tidings that Chedorlaomer, with three trib¬ utary kings and a mighty army, was on his way to the Salt Sea, breathing out vengeance and slaughter against the revolted cities. Nena's alarm at the danger that threatened the frustration of her designs made her ready to welcome the king's plan for securing the alliance of Abraham the Hebrew ; for aside from the fact that he was the sheik of the most powerful mountain clan in the country, what was more to the purpose, it was well known to the tribes round about him that whatever enterprise the great Hebrew shared in was certain to prosper. To make an ally of him, therefore, would not only preserve the Canaanites for her own pur¬ poses, but through her association with him she might become a partaker in his prosperity. Ever since Abraham had come into the land of Canaan he had publicly recognized Eliezer of Damascus as his heir, and, outside the Hebrew's own family, the recent disinheriting of the stew¬ ard was unknown. It was natural, then, that Bera and Ulam Usar, desiring an alliance with the powerful sheik., should seek it through Eli¬ ezer. Nena, also, as soon as the plan was pro¬ posed to her, saw in the steward the quickest THE STORY OF SODOM. 71 and surest means of obtaining Abraham's friend¬ ship for herself, and she resolved that Eliezer of Damascus should become, as many had become before him, a captive in the strong toils of her irresistible fascinations. This resolution was soon formed, and the dissembling Egyptian, as she heard the king's concluding words, Let the comely Hebrew but find favor in the eyes of the daughter of Egypt and the alliance we are seek¬ ing will be secured," with an admirably feigned air of mingled coyness and resignation raised her blushing face to Bera, and said, simply : '^Thy will be done, O king; let the Hebrew be brought before us." *¡2 THE STORY OF SODOM. X. To and the Ethiopian left Nena's chamber they at once went to the for¬ mer's room. A small oil-lamp, in which burned a single wick, was suspended by a bronze chain from the ceiling in the^middle of the apartment, and its dim light was sufficient to show the striking contrast between the sumptuous cham¬ ber which Nena possessed and the plain, scantily furnished one given to To. In one corner of the room stood a narrow bed, and this, with a single chair and a small Phrygian mat in the center of the floor, constituted all the furniture visible. Motioning the slave-girl to the rug, the Argive seated herself on the chair ; and then, as the shouts of the searchers in the hall without rose in a loud, prolonged outburst, lo turned to the Ethiopian, and said : Nearly all the people of the temple have joined in the hunt for the young shepherd ; do you wish to go too ? " The slave-girl shook her head ; but, lifting her large, mournful eyes to the speaker's, she asked : THE STORY OF SODOM. 73 Would the great lady of Istar have me go ? If so, I shall obey." " Nay, nay, Keturah ; I would have you re¬ main with me. There are already searchers enough to find the poor offender; he must be somewhere within the temple inclosure." The Ethiopian had drawn nearer to lo, and was now seated on the fioor at her feet. Her comely face wore an expression of deep anxiety as she again asked : " Does the great lady know what will be done with the stranger when he is found ? " Jo's voice was very grave as she answered : I fear he will not be permitted to leave the temple alive." "Then the great lady of Istar believes the young shepherd is deserving of death?" " I said not so." " What, then, would the great lady do were the punishment of the offender put in "her hands ? " " Do not ask me, Keturah. What I might feel compelled to do I cannot say." Then, mus¬ ingly, and more to herself than to her companion, she continued: "What heroic daring the fair young shepherd displayed ! And those words of his—' God, who made the heavens and the earth ' 74 THE STORY OF SODOM. —how they thrilled my soul! * God, who made the heavens and the earth ! ' Is there such a be¬ ing? O, that I might find him ! The slave-girl had been listening quietly to the words of her companion. Once more she raised her eyes to those of the Argive. Is not the great lady a priestess of Istar?" she asked. lo took Keturah's question as a rebuke; was it meet that she, a servant of the Chaldean god¬ dess, should be seeking other gods ? She bowed her head, her face reddening with confusion. " You have spoken truly," she said. " I am a priestess of Istar." The humble slave-girl's eyes glowed with a strange light. She, too, bowed her head and said no more. She had made a discovery. For a long time the priestess and the Ethi¬ opian remained silent. The confusion attending the search for the shepherd gradually subsided, and finally all became quiet in the women's dor¬ mitories. lo rose and went out into the hall. In / a few minutes she returned and said to the slave- girl : They have been unable to find the intruder. The hunt has been given up, as it is evident that the stranger has escaped." THE STORY OF SODOM, The Ethiopian bowed her head so low that lo could not see her face, but she perceived that the girl was trembling, as if from some intense suffering or deep emotion. She was about to speak to her when Keturah rose from the floor, saying : Will the great lady pardon me, but I have forgotten myself. This evening my mistress commanded me to polish the brazen altar of in¬ cense before the statue of the blessed Istar. I shall go and do it now, lest at the morning serv¬ ice my mistress be angry with me." And the Ethiopian left the room. 76 THE STORY OF SODOM, XI. I^ETURAH went at once to that part of the temple where, but a few hours before, Ariel had delivered his message to the king and the people of Sodom. The sacred fire was smoul¬ dering on one of the altars before the gigantic images of the god and goddess, and as it blazed up in short, fitful flashes grotesque shadows danced upon the statues, the frescoed ceiling of the temple, and the rich hangings upon the walls. The place was entirely deserted, and, though the slave-girl listened intently for a time, no sound was to be heard about the sacred precincts. Quickly passing behind the great altar of sac¬ rifice, Keturah descended a flight of stone steps leading back toward the ziggurat under the statue of Istar. The passage-way was unlighted, but the Ethiopian groped through the dense darkness until she reached a point directly under the image of the goddess, and here she paused and gave a low call. Soon there came a softly spoken answer from overhead, and in a minute more a dim light THE STORY OF SODOM. 77 shone through a square opening in the high- arched ceiling of the passage-way. Take hold and I shall pull you up,'* some one now said, and a rope with the end tied in a loop dropped down to the floor. Putting her feet in the loop, Keturah seized hold of the rope with both hands, and soon she was standing within the hollow interior of the great image of Istar, before Ariel, the Hebrew shepherd. " Hail, servant of the Most High ! " the Ethi¬ opian murmured, her hands crossed on her breast. Thy God hath saved thee from thine enemies ; they no longer seek thee." Blessed then be the God of Abraham," re- sponded Ariel, speaking in a low tone ; for it was he who put it into the heart of his hand¬ maiden to remember the son of Enoch. She found me a stranger in this wicked city, and she took me in ; she knew the burden that the Lord my God hath laid upon me, and she became my helper. In this house of abominations, even within this idol of the heathen, she hid me. Lo, my life was in her hands, and she betrayed me not into the power of mine enemies. In the day of his visitation Jehovah will remember her; her life shall be precious in his sight when the flame of his anger consumeth the ungodly." 78 THE STORY OF SODOM. Keturah had fallen on her knees at Ariel's feet. Shall he who hath been delivered from lions forget the hand that saved him ? " she said ; and then, after a moment's pause, she continued : When thy father, with his kinsmen, Abraham and Lot, sojourned in the land of Egypt, he saved my father's life when his master sought him to slay him. In the tent of Rizpah,d:hy mother, my mother died ; and thou, Ariel, and Judith thy sister, despised not the orphaned slave-child, but entreated me kindly and made me your com¬ panion. From thy lips I first heard the name of Jehovah; it was thou who made known tome the greatness and goodness of the God of Abra¬ ham the Hebrew. And now behold, thou prophet of the Most High, thy God, who is my God, caused me to be sold to Nena, the daughter of Pentaur the priest, and hath sent me hither before thee that I might shelter thee in the midst of thine enemies whilst thou speakest in the ears of the inhabitants of Sodom the word which the Lord hath given thee." Rise, daughter of Ethiopia, and may God, whom thou servest in secret, be gracious unto thee," the young shepherd gently responded. The day cometh, yea, it is nigh at hand, when the Lord shall break thy bonds, and she who THE STORY OF SODOM, 79 now hath rule over thee shall oppress thee no more. And now say quickly what thou wouldst speak to me and depart, lest thy mistress find thee missing when she calleth thee." " I bring thee tidings of great joy, son of Enoch,'' the slave-girl answered, still kneeling, but lifting her eyes to the young Hebrew's face. One heart at least thy word to-night hath quickened. She of whom I told thee this morn¬ ing, lo, the beautiful stranger from beyond the Great Sea, yearneth to hear of Jehovah. I have just come from her room ; I heard her as she communed with herself : ' God who made the heavens and the earth ! Is there such a being? O, that I might find him!' My own heart longed to speak to her, but I forebore—" Thou didst wisely in that," interrupted the listener ; " thou mightest have found thyself be¬ trayed to thy mistress." " Nay, I think not," Keturah returned, ear¬ nestly. " I am sure she secretly hoped that thy pursuers might not find thee. She commended thy heroic daring ; and, were thy life at her dis¬ posal, thou wouldst go unharmed. Nay, the fair stranger desireth but righteousness and truth ; in her heart, I believe, it repents her that she is a priestess of Istar." 8o THE STORY OF SODOM, " Then shall the Lord God enlighten her soul ; by the mouth of Ariel his servant shall he make himself known." The Ethiopian had seized the shepherd's hands with her own and was covering them with kisses. " I prayed to Jehovah that he would incline the heart of the son of Enoch to hear me," she whispered back, her voice thrilling with suppressed emotion ; and, lo, my prayer is an¬ swered. In the morning before dawn, when the star of Istar first appeareth over the hills, lo the Argive will pour forth the morning libations upon the altar of the goddess in the little shrine upon the summit of the ziggurat above us. Be thou there. I shall cover thy head with a woman's wimple, and thy shepherd's dress with the tunic of a priestess. And fear not to declare thyself to the stranger, for her heart is ready to receive the word of the Lord." Be it even as thou hast said," Ariel gravely responded. God hath of a surety moved thee to speak this thing to me, and his will be done. But do thou now return to thy mistress, and, when it is convenient to thee, bring me the ap¬ parel of which thou hast spoken." A minute more and Ariel the Hebrew was alone. THE STORY OF SODOM. 8i XII. yHE little Amorite city of H azezon-Tamar, almost hidden from sight in a forest of palms, lay in the midst of a small plain that formed a recess in the well-nigh precipitous mountain wall that skirts the western shore of the Salt Sea. About a mile distant from the city, up the steep slope that forms a pass to the heights above, a spring gushes out óf the rocks, its silver thread of a streamlet dashing down in lofty cataracts to the plain below. It is uncertain what name this spring bore in the days of Abra¬ ham, but it was afterward known as Engedi, the fountain of the kid, and this name still survives in its Arabic form, Ain-Jidy. Not far from the spring a little plateau, only a few acres in extent, nestles between two con¬ verging lines of cliff ; and four thousand years ago this was covered with a grove of gigantic oaks. Under the shadow of these were pitched the tents of old Mehetabel the Amorite, to whom, it will be remembered, Ariel, before set¬ ting out for Sodom, had told his sister Judith to 6 82 THE STORY OF SODOM, go. The family of Mehetabel were shepherds, and between their tribe and that of the nomadic Hebrews existed the most friendly relations. Mehetabel's three sons—Aner, Eschol, and Mamre—had, in fact, formed an alliance with Abraham, who, several years before, had pitched his tents in one of Mamre's oak-groves, about twenty miles from Hazezon-Tamar. This league had proved to be of great advantage to both Hebrew and Amorite in their common defense against mountain robbers and the plundering incursions of the Amalekites of the south coun¬ try. — \ Nearly three weeks after the events narrated in the preceding chapters, just as the sun was sinking behind the mountains above Hazezon- Tamar and a deep twilight was settling over the palm-groves of the plain, Judith, the Hebrew shepherdess, came descending the narrow path cut out of the sides of the precipitous cliffs above the spring of Engedi. Her flock was following her, the bolder animals treading the dizzy path as fearlessly as did their young keeper, the more timid ones pressing close to the side of the cliff and creeping cautiously down the steep descent. Reaching the open glade at the foot of the rocks, Judith led her flock to the fountain, and, THE STORY OF SODOM. 83 while the sheep were slaking their thirsts with the fresh cool water the girl was startled by loud shouts in the pass below the spring. Glanc¬ ing down the valley, she beheld four men, naked save the narrow kilt of undressed fox-skins about their loins, hastening up the rocky ravine at the head of a great flock of goats that strag¬ gled along behind them. Judith at once recognized the new corners to be Amalekites ; for marauding bands of that warlike people, with their fierce bearded faces, fiery eyes, and long matted hair, had often car¬ ried terror and death to the more peaceful tribes of the Hebron country. The goat-herds had now caught sight of the water and of Judith and her flock ; and, madly yelling and brandishing their long knotted clubs above their heads, they rushed toward the spring. The girl was so paralyzed with fear that she was wholly unable either to flee or to cry aloud. The Amalekites, dashing into the midst of the flock, began a merciless slaughter of the sheep, their heavy clubs crushing in the skulls of the cowering animals and stretching them lifeless on the ground. As one of the goat-herds ap¬ proached Judith, who, still powerless to move, was gazing in silent horror upon the work of 84 THE STORY OF SODOM, destruction before her, the fellow dropped his club and dashed upon her. A low, inarticulate sob broke from the girl's lips, and she made a futile effort to flee; but the ruffian's arms were about her, and with a horrible laugh he began binding her hands behind her back with the leathern cord of her scrip. Judith, as she realized the brutal intention of her captor, suddenly became freed from the spell that hitherto had bound her. Screaming loudly for help, she struggled with desperate energy to free herself, but in vain. She felt herself sinking down in the powerful grasp of the goat-herd, his hot breath seemed to stifle her, and then, even as consciousness was leaving her, there came the sharp whir of some flying object, and the Ama- lekite, loosing his hold upon the shepherdess, with a hollow, gurgling cry fell by her side, his throat transfixed with an arrow. As his com¬ panions, who had seen him fall, ran up to where he lay writhing in the sand, again came the swift, deadly hiss in the air, and another of the Amalekites, leaping up with a hideous shriek, fell pierced to the heart by the shaft of the un¬ seen foe. With loud cries the two remaining goat-herds turned and fled ; but even as they ran another plunged forward among the rocks. THE STORY OF SODOM. 85 stricken down by the third arrow of the fatal marksman. Judith, roused by the shrieks of the men, rose to her feet, casting her eyes up and down the pass in search of her deliverer. The shrill blast of a horn from the cliff above caused her to look up. There on the brink of the precipice, directly overhead, stood Eschol the Amorite, his figure clearly outlined against the pale gray sky. 86 THE STORY OF SODOM, XIII. '^HE young man perceived Judith's upward glance, and waving his bow in a signal for her to remain where she was, he hastened down the path along the face of the cliff, and was soon at the girl's side. Judith had already succeeded in freeing her hands, and now, turning her pallid face toward the new-comer, in a voice that still trembled, she thanked him for her rescue. Daughter of Enoch," the Amorite responded, gravely, had not the Lord whom you serve aided me I would have been unable to have saved you from the will of the Amalekite," and Eschol struck with his foot the now lifeless body of the goat-herd. Judith's large black eyes met those of the young hunter. Verily the Lord God is nigh to them that fear him, he heareth their cry and will deliver them ; yet it is often by man whom he hath created that his deliverance is wrought. Jehovah has saved me from my enemy by giving power and cunning to the hand of Eschol the Amorite." THE STORY OF SODOM. 87 " Has the Lord then revealed to you the se¬ cret of your deliverance ? " exclaimed the Amor- ite, a look of surprise on his bronzed features. ^'Yet, O Judith, let me speak. I heard the shouts of the goat-herds as I was coming home¬ ward, and I ran to the brink of the precipice and looked down. This Amalekite was just rushing upon you. Before I could unsling my bow he was bending over you binding your hands. I was directly above you, the distance was great, both of you were reeling back and forth in your struggle ; if my aim failed, you, and not your ene¬ my, would be slain. Thrice did I draw the arrow to the head, but each time my heart failed me. Then, daughter of Enoch, I lifted up my voice and cried unto the God whom you serve : ' Adonai, Adonai, thou who art called Jehovah ! Behold thy handmaiden is in great straits and I would save her, but my heart fainteth, my hand hath lost its cunning, and there is no strength in me. Here me, Adonai, thou great God of Abraham, of Ariel, and of Judith! Never be¬ fore have I called upon thy name ; but now I lift up mine hand unto thee and swear if thou wilt bend this bow and guide this arrow to the Amalekite to smite him I shall serve thee henceforth forever.' 88 THE STORY OF SODOM, "• Thus I prayed, Judith ; and, lo, even as I was speaking my strength returned, my hand be¬ came steady, and my heart told me that I would save you. So has it come to pass ; I have de¬ livered you, yet not I, but Jehovah in me. And my vow, even as I have sworn, I will perform it ; the God of Abraham, who is your God and Ariel's God, shall hereafter be my God." A strange, great gladness thrilled Judith's soul. She would have spoken, but she dared not trust herself to speak. Kneeling by the side of one of the slaughtered ewes, whose lamb was bleating piteously over its dead dam, the shep¬ herdess, gathering the little creature to her breast, wept silently. Eschol stood watching her, his own heart filled with that peaceful hap¬ piness which comes to every earnest soul to whom God has spoken ; and mingled with this / was an exultant joy that it had been permitted him to rescue the girl before him from a fate worse than any death. He understood Judith's tears; her tender sorrow over the motherless little lamb in her arms afforded an outlet to her unspeakable thankfulness to God for what she had just heard. Judith," the young hunter said, remain here a short time, I pray you ; I would go to THE STORY OF SODOM. 89 / the wounded Amalekite yonder/' and Eschol pointed in the direction of the lower pass, where the third goat-herd had been stricken down. Perchance I may learn something from him that it behooves us to know ; " and with these words he left her. The Hebrew shepherdess rose to her feet, and with the lamb still in her arms called to her scattered flock, nearly a score of whose number lay dead about the spring. Many of the goats that had come up the pass with the Amalekites were still among the sheep, and the girl moved off some distance from the water so as to sepa¬ rate her flock from these. The goats, instead of following her, gathered with low, mournful cries about the lifeless bodies of their two keepers. Seating herself upon a rock, her sheep crowding close around her, Judith awaited Es- chol's return. The girl's thoughts were of the peril to which she had just been exposed, and of the deliver¬ ance that had come to her by the hand of the Amorite hunter. Of the miraculous character of that deliverance she entertained no doubt. Eschol had lifted his heart to God, and his prayer had been heard. Jehovah, who, by vis¬ ions of the night-time and by angelic messengers, 90 THE STORY OF SODOM, had spoken again and again to her ancestors—to Abraham, and to Enoch her father—had deigned to listen to this earnest heathen soul. But Es¬ ch ol was a heathen no longer. He had sw^orn that he would become a servant of the Most High, and she, through the danger which had threatened her, had been the instrument of his conversion. For this she had wept tears of gladness. Between Eschol's family and her own their had long existed the warmest friendship. Old Mehetabel's husband, Abednebo, had been her father's intimate friend, and her brother Ariel and Eschol had grown up from boyhood in the closest companionship. The orphaned Judith had found in Mehetabel and her two daughters, Rahel and Deborah, the kindly counsel of a mother and the aifectionate interest of sisters. Eschol, as the young shepherdess was aware, had sought her hand in marriage from her master, Lot ; but as soon as he learned that she was already the promised wife of Abraham's steward he abandoned his suit, and ever afterward treated her with the tender and chivalrous respect of a brother. During the three weeks that had elapsed since she and Eliezer of Damascus had held that THE STORY OF SODOM. 91 solemn interview in the valley above the pass of Hazezon-Tamar no tidings had come to her of her absent lover. She knew that he had not re¬ turned to his master, and she was at a loss to understand why he lingered so long in Sodom without so much as sending her a message. But, though troubled at Eliezer's unaccountable si¬ lence, Judith was very far from being a pining, love-lorn maiden. Her temperament was of too joyous and sunny a character for that ; and the active out-door life that she led—her duties as shepherdess calling for close and absorbing atten¬ tion—and the genial home-ljfe of the AmoHte family to which she returned every evening, left little opportunity for melancholy musing. If in the morning she breathed the wish that that day might bring word from Eliezer, or if at night-fall she sighed because no tidings had come, the un¬ availing wish was forgotten in the free, exhila- rant life among the sunlit hills, and the sigh quickly gave place to merry peals of laughter as she romped with RaheEs children in the cool twilight beneath the oaks of Engedi. From time to time she had heard of Ariel through travelers passing over the mountains. The inhabitants of the plain, these reported, were deeply excited over the herald of coming 92 THE STORY OF SODOM, disasters. In the streets of each of the five cities of the Canaanites, in the fields and vineyards among the laborers, in the temples, and even in the palaces of the kings, the young shepherd had been seen suddenly to appear, and, after having poured forth his fiery denunciations of their un¬ speakable sins and his prophecies of the approach¬ ing chastisement of heaven, to disappear from the sight of the people as mysteriously as he had come. For the safety of her brother in the midst of the hostile Canaanites Judith's lofty faith ad¬ mitted no fear. God, the possessor of heaven and earth, had sent him thither, and he would protect his prophet. It was coming to pass as Melchizedek of Salem had said : the angel of the Lord had indeed gone before him, the power of the Almighty was upholding him. THE STORY OF SODOM. 93 XIV. JN a short time Eschol returned from the lower pass, his face wearing a very grave and troubled expression. In answer to Judith's questioning look, he said : The man was wounded to death, but I reached him in time to learn the cause that brought him and his companions hither. The army of the Elamite, on its way to the Jordan, is harrying the south country with fire and sword. Thousands of the Amalekites are fleeing northward with their families and their possessions. The goat-herds were seeking a refuge from the invaders when théy came upon you and your flock at the spring." Judith's own face grew pale as she listened to the hunter's words. Perceiving her agitation, the young man continued : Fear not, daughter of Enoch, harm shall not be suffered to come nigh you. The movements of the enemy shall be watched, and if, on their march against the Canaanites, Chedorlaomer and his allies take the western shore of the sea, we shall withdraw into the mountains." 94 THE STORY OF SODOM, But Judith had not been thinking of herself. In one of the revolted cities, toward which the powerful Eastern conqueror was now hastening, dwelt her master. Lot, and there, too, were her brother and her lover. A great fear for the safety of these took possession of her. But of this she said nothing; and she and Eschol now turned their steps in the direction of the sheep- folds at the lower end of the grove wherein were pitched the tents of Mehetabel the Amorite. Arriving at the oaks, the young hunter left Judith to fold her flock, while he returned to the spring to remove the bodies of the goat-herds. As he approached the brook he heard the sound of footsteps before him, and soon the figures of two persons, a man and a boy, loomed up through the dusk of the evening. They were Mamre of Hebron, his elder brother and the neighbor and friend of Abraham the Hebrew, and Ishmael, the latter's son. ''Hail, my brother!" cried Mamre, and his voice betrayed an eager anxiety as he continued : " Is it well with you, my brother? are you hurt ? We just now happened upon the dead bodies of two Amalekites, and Ishmael here at once recog¬ nized the arrows that slew them to be the arrows of EschoL'* THE STORY OF SODOM, 95 Let not the son of my mother be troubled/' the hunter quietly responded ; I am unharmed and Eschol proceeded to inform his brother of all that had occurred. You did well, and of a surety your vow was right pleasing to the Most High," Mamre said, approvingly, when the speaker had finished his story. " My soul loathes the shedding of blood, yet God is a witness that the Amalekites de¬ served death." The boy Ishmael had listened with rapt atten¬ tion to Eschol's account of Judith's rescue, and while Mamre was speaking he came forward and seized the hunter's hands. The lad was not more than thirteen years old, but he was remark¬ ably strong and large for his age, and he possessed a manliness and earnestness of spirit rare in one so young. Eschol, as he felt Ishmael grasp his hand, looked down with a kindly smile into the boy's handsome face. " O Eschol," Ishmael cried, breathlessly, his eyes ablaze and his fine features glowing with admiration for the skillful archer, how I wish that I might have seen you when you slew the Amalekites ! Ah, you are a mighty hunter, son of Abednebo ; your praises are in the mouths of all people ; the good bless you, the fear of you 96 THE STORY OF SODOM. restrains the hands of wicked doers. O Eschol," the boy continued, pleadingly, " will you not let me be your companion ? How I long to learn of you the cunning of the bow and the javelin ! I mean to be some day a great archer like you ; so that people will say, ^ He is a great archer, even as Eschol the Amorite ; a mighty archer is Ishmael, the son of Hagar.' O, this tame life of the keeper of sheep, how I hate it, O, how I hate it 1 " and the lad's hands were clinched and his voice rose in a shrill passionate shriek. " Abraham, my father, has threatened to send my mother and me away from him ; would that he would do so ! Then I should be free ! Son of Hagar," said Mamre, reprovingly, ^'you know not for what you are wishing. This freedom which you so much desire you would find to be but slavery—slavery to hardship and want in the desert, slavery to continual peril and fear." Fear!" cried the lad, his fiery spirit flaming up in indignant scorn. Fear! Does my lord Mamre know to whom it is that he speaks?" And Ishmael, his face crimson with anger, drew himself up proudly before the two men, whose features betrayed the merriment his words and manner evoked. THE STORY OF SODOM, 97 Ah, you are laughing at me," the hot-tem¬ pered youth went on ; " but let me warn you, it would be better to seek my friendship than to arouse my enmity. I tell you for a truth, sons of Abednebo, that the tents of Abraham the Hebrew are soon to know me no more. If my father refuses to let me go, I will make his life and the life of his haughty wife Sarah, whom my mother hates, such burdens to them that they will drive me away from them into the freedom I am seéking. Then shall I become, as the children of Amalek are, a wild man of the hills ; even as the angel of Jehovah said to Hagar, my mother, by the fountain in the wilderness, when she had fled from the face of her mistress Sarah, so shall I be—a wild man, with my hand against every man and every man's hand against me. And you, Eschol, who are so famous a hunter, you will teach me your cunning, will you not ? " Ishmael's voice had lost its angry ring and had become pleadingly coaxing, as he again clasped the young Amorite's hands in his own and raised his eyes with a beseeching look to those of the man. We are your father's friends, son of Hagar," Eschol quietly answered ; " and we will do naught that may be displeasing to him. Abra- 98 THE STORY OF SODOM. ham but follows the word of the Lord his God who directs his ways ; and if it be the will of the Most High that you and your mother be separate from your father*s house, Abraham will send you away, and then I shall be free to teach you what you desire." " Be it so, then," Ishmael said, humbly. I am but a child, yet the voice of my father's God speaks to me in the love which he has implanted in my heart for the free, wild life of the hunts¬ man. By this love I know his will concerning me ; the honey of wild bees and the flesh of beasts shall be my food, and the caves of the rocks shall be my habitation. I shall dwell in the presence of my brethren, and the Al¬ mighty shall make of me a great nation. The mouth of the angel of the Lord hath spoken •i. >> it. The will of Jehovah be done ! " Mamre ex¬ claimed, reverently. And then, turning to his brother, he asked : Has Aner returned ? " " He came last evening." And has brought home a wife ? " " He has." " Bashemath the Sidonian ? " " The same." THE STORY OF SODOM, 99 I thought it probable that he had returned," Mamre said, " and so I came dowa to see him.'' " They are in Rahel's tent," Eschol returned. Go thither, I pray you, brother ; and, Ishmael, you accompany Mamre. I must remove the bodies of those whose lives the Lord delivered into my hand," and the speaker moved off. ** Nay, Eschol, let me help you, and then we shall go up to the tents together," the elder man answered ; and, accompanied by the boy Ishmael, the brothers turned their steps toward the spring. 100 THE STORY OF SODOM. XV. the upper end of the little plateau above the fountain of Engedi and close under the shadow of the cliffs stood the tents of Meheta- bel the Amorite. Although the encampment was a permanent one, there had been no at¬ tempt to replace the frail dwellings by more sub¬ stantial structures. The shepherd tribes of the Canaan of four thousand years ago, like their successors, the Bedouins of to-day, abhorred buildings of wood and stone. They therefore clung to their portable tents of cloth or of skins, which, at an hour's notice, could be folded and packed upon beasts of burden in readiness for flight from approaching enemies or for migra¬ tion to more promising pasture-lands. Mehetabel's encampment, comprising ten or twelve tents grouped around a larger one, had occupied its present site for more than a score of years. In Chedorlaomer's previous invasion of Canaan, fourteen years before, Abednebo and two of his sons had been slain, and the husband of Rahel, the eldest daughter, had been carried The Three Amorite ^rothers. Scene: The tent of the Amorites. See page 101. THE STORY OF SODOM. IO I. away into captivit}''. Mamre, to whom, as the eldest surviving son, the office of sheik naturally belonged, declined to assume any authority over the family, and Mehetabel herself remained the head of the tribe. Neither of the two remaining sons took kindly to the quiet life of keepers of sheep. Eschol chose the profession of huntsman, and Aner wandered away to Egypt, and thence to Chaldea and the cities of the upper Tigris and Euphra¬ tes, no other motive impelling him than his de¬ sire to visit all the civilized countries of the world, that he might look upon their wonderful temples and palaces, make himself acquainted with their arts of refinement and luxury, and study their industries and commerce. He had just returned from the young but already fa¬ mous city of Sidon, bringing with him as wife Bashemath, the daughter of one of the leading Sidonian traders. A few hours after Eschol had met Mamre and Ishmael on his way to the spring the great tent in the center of the Amorite encampment pre¬ sented a dazzling appearance. It was brilliantly lighted by a number of hanging lamps of bronze exquisitely wrought in the shape of ships, tem¬ ples, fishes, and wild beasts. These formed but 102 THE STORY OF SODOM. a small part of the many samples of Sidonian art which Aner had brought home with him. A large table, the disk of which was supported upon the antlers of three antelopes, stood in the middle of the tent, and upon it were heaped rich masterpieces of the cunning craft of Sidonian goldsmiths and lapidaries. Delicately wrought necklaces, ear-rings, bracelets, and finger-rings ; golden bowls and vases in rock crystal ; carnel- ians, agates, chalcedonies, and onyxes cut in the form of gryphons and sphinxes—all these, a rich mass of flashing light and color, displayed in beauty of design and finish a degree of perfec¬ tion never since surpassed. From the tent-poles were hung specimens of rare needle-work and embroidery, and numerous samples of the already famous purple dye, in all its various shades, from deep crimson through intense violet to blue. By the table stood the three brothers : Mamre the eldest, of low stature and heavily built, a kindly look on his bearded features, his dress a coarse woolen shepherd's kilt and a long wide strip of sheep-skin with the fleece on thrown across his left shoulder, and falling over chest and back until the ends met in a fold at the right side ; Eschol, the fearless and renowned hunter, dressed from head to foot in a close-fitting suit of tanned THE STORY OF SODOM. 103 gazelle skin dyed a light brown, his frame strong and massive as that of a young giant, his beard¬ less and boyish face bronzed by sun and wind ; Aner, the youngest of the three, the cultivated scholar who had studied in the schools of Egypt and Chaldea, his closely trimmed hair and beard fragrant with ointment, his complexion clear and smooth, his hands delicately slim, his tall, slen¬ der, and somewhat stooping figure clad in mere¬ ly a long gray wrapper of fine linen bound at his waist by a broad purple sash. THE STORY OF SODOM, XVI. ^^NER had returned home, his mind full of a project for establishing trade between the merchant city of the Sidonians and the peo¬ ple of the lower Jordan. It was on this account that he had brought with him so many rich speci¬ mens of the industries of Sidon. The sight of these, he believed, would convince his tribe that they could reap a rich harvest of gain by introduc¬ ing such luxuries among the Canaanites. As he and his two brothers were standing side by side gazing down upon the glittering array on the table before them Aner was unfolding his scheme. ''There can be no risk in the undertaking," he said. " My wife's father will secure us the monopoly of the Canaanitish trade ; and the camels that bring the clotlm and jewelry hither can return to Sidon laden with wool. The sheep of our country yield a fleece much superior to that of the flocks on the maritime plain. The Sidonians will pay high prices for all the wool that we can produce, because it is well suited for their purple dyes." THE STORY OF SODOM. IOS Mamre was a shepherd, and Aner's words pleased him. He had the interests of his calling at heart, and any thing that promised the advan¬ tage of the shepherd population of the country would have his approval and earnest support. " Our wool is, as you say, Aner, the best pro¬ duced anywhere out of Goshen of Egypt,'* he said, upon hearing his brother's words ; " and if the dyeing industry of Sidon prospers we might, indeed, find a profitable market with her mer¬ chants." " It is certain to prosper," Aner cried, en¬ thusiastically. Already they are sending their goods to the Argives beyond the sea, to the northern nations, and to Egypt ; and you know that whatever is fashionable in Egypt becomes popular every-where else. You, Mamre, I would have to act as our agent among the Hebron shepherds. There is Abraham our confederate, whose flocks they say can scarcely be numbered. You could buy his wool, and also that of the Hittites and the Amorites, and this would make a good beginning—" The entrance of Mehetabel and the other women of the household here interrupted the speaker, who, turning to his mother and his wife, cried out, joyfully : Io6 the story of sodom, Mamre has given his consent, Bashemath ; and, mother, you remember you said last night that if he and Eschol would join in the enter¬ prise you would no longer withhold your con¬ sent." The face of the young Sidonian wife revealed the pleasure she felt at hearing her husband's report, and the eyes of old Mehetabel looked up questioningly into the face of Eschol, her favorite son. " Mamre, it seems, then, approves of this new thing, but Aner makes no mention of you. What think you of the project? " I am naught but a rough huntsman, mother, a wild man of the hills," Eschol answered, smil¬ ing down into the withered face by his side. " I know so little of the ways of trade and of civil¬ ized life that it is better that I should remain silent." Nay, nay, my son, not so," the mother re¬ sponded, laying her thin, trembling hand upon Eschol's arm. You may not understand trade as well as Mamre does, and perhaps Aner is better acquainted with the fashions and the lux¬ uries of cities; yet you know more than both of them of the dangers that beset merchants among the mountains." THE STORY OF SODOM, 107 I was just speaking, mother," Aner broke in, of what I trust may be Mamre's part in our enterprise, and now allow me to speak of Es- chol's. You are right in saying that he Under¬ stands the perils of travel through the mount¬ ains and the wilderness better than both Mamre and myself ; and, therefore, he is just the one to take command of our caravan. With a few score armed servants under his leadership, there is no robber band between here and Sidon daring enough to molest our goods." Mehetabef s face brightened. She had feared that the impulsive and fastidious Aner was ig¬ noring Eschol, whose quiet, unassuming dispo¬ sition would be too ready to condone the over¬ sight. Now that she saw him included in the scheme under discussion the mother's jealous solicitude for her favorite child was satisfied ; nevertheless, she again turned to him, and said : But Eschol has not yet spoken ; I wish to hear what he has to say." The hunter's face had grown very grave, and both Aner and his wife feared an adverse opinion. But Eschol's thoughts were dwelling, not so much upon his brother's project, as upon what the dying goat-herd had told him a few hours before. He had said nothing of what he had I08 THE STORY OF SODOM, heard to any one except Judith, but his mind was full of anxious apprehensions. Every noise without the tent startled him ; and he had spent the entire evening in constant expectation of beholding some slave dash into their midst with the announcement that the Elamites were at the foot of the pass. Consequently, he had taken but little interest in what Aner had been urging upon him and Mamre, and now, when Mehetabel again called for his opinion, he said, simply : I prefer that we should wait, mother, until we can consult with Abraham the Hebrew. He is our friend and confederate, and he will counsel us for our good." You have spoken wisely, Eschol," the mother said, approvingly. Let us wait, my sons, and do as the great and wise Hebrew may advise us ; and, Aner, if Abraham approves your scheme, I too shall give my consent." Be it even as you have said," both Aner and Mamre answered ; we are content to abide by the Hebrew's advice." And now," said Eschol, gravely, hear what I have to say ; " and the hunter proceeded to relate all that he had heard from the Amalek- ites, and then he added : We knew, of course, that the invaders were harrying the country THE STORY OF SODOM, about Mount Seir ; but it surprises me that they have reached a point so far north without our having heard of their coming. I fear that they intend to march up the west shore of the Salt Sea, and if they do they will give us trouble." The women had gathered around the table as Eschol was speaking, and now, when they heard his concluding words, their faces grew pale with dread. They remembered the desperate battle in the lower pass fourteen years before, when the tribe of Abednebo had bought their victory over these same Elamite invaders with the lives of their sheik and his two eldest sons. Rahel, whose husband had been taken prisoner and car¬ ried away into slavery, as she listened to Eschol's report, gathered her two children to her bosom in an agony of terror, as if already she heard the savage war-cry of the merciless foe. Deborah, Mehetabefs younger daughter, and Judith, the Hebrew shepherdess, their arms about each other's waist, stood quietly listening, a strange, terrible fear filling their hearts. Alone among them all the lad Ishmael seemed unmoved by the alarming tidings. Coming close to Eschol, he whispered : Then we shall behold war and wounds and death. How glorious to hear the noise of battle ! no THE STORY OF SODOM. 0 Eschol, let me go with you; I shall be brave, 1 shall neither flee nor fear ! ''Son of Hagar, foolish child, you know not whereof you speak/* said the hunter, passing his hand lightly over the boy*s hair. "When you are older, if Abraham your father permits it, you may become my companion in the chase ; let this content you." At that moment the shouting of men was heard in the direction of the folds, and Eschoks heart leaped into his throat. Intuitively he felt that the tidings for which he had been waiting all the evening had come. A shepherd, rushing into the tent, cried out: " Thus saith Ithamar, sheik of the Amorites of Hazezon-Tamar, to the tribe of Mehetabel : The children of Elam have come up against me with a strong hand, and is not my cause, O wife of Abednebo, thy cause also ? Send down thy people, therefore, to help my people, lest the foe, when he hath done destroying me, devour thee also.** THE STORY OF SODOM. XVII. '^REMBLING and moaning, Mehetabel lis¬ tened to the shepherd's words, and when he had concluded Ithamar's message she stretched out her withered hands in a gesture of frenzied despair, crying : My husband is not, for the Elamite slew him ; Serug and Enos, the sons of my youth, are not, for they perished with their father. And now, behold, mine enemy hath again come up against me. Ye, my sons, he would destroy; and ye, my daughters, he would carry away into bondage. Surely I am straitened greatly ; and the hand of the Lord, O my children, even the hand of the Almighty, is heavy upon me." Mamre, the eldest son, drew his mother ten¬ derly to his breast, and would have spoken, but the voice of Judith, the Hebrew shepherdess, broke the silence that followed Mehetabel's words : " The cities of the plain are drunken with their abominations; the name of the Most High have they held in derision, and the authority of them 112 THE STORY OF SODOM. that rule over them . they have set at nought. Therefore hath God stirred up the hearts of the children of Elam against this wicked people ; and, lo, fear cometh upon the innocent and th^^ guilty alike ! But I say unto thee, O wife of Abednebo, that the Lord God shall preserve thee and thy house, and shall deliver you out of the hands of the spoiler." The young girl spoke with a quiet assurance of tone and manner. She had felt an impulse to say some comforting words to the grief-stricken widowand mother, and involuntarily her language had taken on the prophetic form. The Spirit of her God had prompted her to predict that the household of Mehetabel would be saved. It was thus that she regarded what she had just said, and at once an implicit faith that it would come to pass even as she had spoken filled her heart. Her Amorite friends shared this belief. Eschol was the first to speak : Hear her, mother, and be of good cheer ; she hath declared the will of the God of Abraham, and what the Lord hath promised that will he perform." Then turning to his two brothers, the hunter continued : What say ye, Mamre and Aner? Ithamar hath spoken to the tribe of Mehetabel, what shall be our answer? " THE STORY OF SODOM. 113 Ithamar is our kinsman/' Mamre promptly responded; "and at our next sheep-shearing he is to take our sister Deborah to wife ; we must help him. Moreover, it is as he has said : his cause is our cause. If Hazezon-Tamar fall into the hands of the foe our safety will be endangered." " Mamre has spoken wisely," said Aner ; "we must go down to the help of our brother. Per¬ chance, our combined strength may prevail against the common foe. Yet it would be well if the women and the youths of our tribe got all things in readiness for flight. Then, should victory in¬ cline to the Elamites, we could retreat from the battle, and with our women and our possessions H escape to the mountains." The Amorite encampment soon presented a picture of wild excitement. The three brothers made haste to arm all the able-bodied men-serv¬ ants that were at hand in preparation for battle. Mehetabel, her daughters, Judith and Bashe- math, and the female slaves, began packing away the rich Sidonian wares and the other possessions of the tribe in goat-skin sacks, which the youths were to lash upon the backs of camels and of asses, in preparation for the worst. Ishmael sought out Judith among the women, and said : " Eschol will not permit me to go down with 8 114 THE STORY OF SODOM. him to Hazezon-Tamar. Is there aught that you would have me to do? ^'Nay, there is nothing,'* the girl began; and then she paused, and for a minute gazed earnestly at the handsome, manly looking lad. If Abra¬ ham, thy father, were here," she added, thinkest thou that he would have aught for thee to do? " My father knows me to be without fear ; he would trust me with any errand, howsoever peril¬ ous it might be." The boy spoke in a simple, straightforward way. He already had guessed what Judith would have him to do, and, looking up with a frank smile into the gill's face, he continued : " Lot, thy master and my father's kinsman, despite the many warnings he hath received, still dwelleth in Sodom. Perhaps if he knew of the danger that now threatens the Canaanites he would flee thence." Judith was bending over a large leathern case in which she was packing the Sidonian lamps which but a short time before had filled the great tent with a dazzling flood of light. As she listened to Ishmael's words the girl's face flushed a rich crimson and then paled to á death-like whiteness. She rose, and, laying her hands upon the lad's shoulders, looked into his clear, dark eyes. THE STORY OF SODOM. I15 I shall speak plainly to thee, son of Hagar,'' she said, in a quick, half-sobbing whisper. Thou knowest the bond between Eliezer, thy father s steAvard, and me. Three weeks ago he left me to go to Sodom to warn my master Lot, even as Abraham had commanded him. He is still within that wicked city, but why he lingers there I know not. I fear, I fear, O Ishmael ! nay, nay, I shall not tell thee what I fear. Yet I love him —yea, by the soul of my mother, I do love him —rand my heart trembles for his safety. Do thou, therefore, son of Hagar, haste thee to Sodom and seek him out—in the house of Lot peradventure thou mayest find him—and say to him : Thus saith Judith, the daughter of Enoch, to her lord and beloved, Rememberest thou Mizpah in the pasture-lands above Hazezon-Tamar ? And why tarriest thou so long, O Eliezer of Damascus, in the city of the stranger? Surely, it will repent thee that thou hast made thy abode in the hab¬ itations of sin. Arise, flee for thy life ; for, lo, danger threatens the city wherein thou abidest, destruction is at hand, death and captivity is nigh —even at her gates. It is the voice of the daugh¬ ter of Enoch to her beloved ; by the mouth of Ishmael, son of Hagar, hath she spoken." **Thou art not as others are, Judith," the lad THE STORY OF SODOM, said, drawing himself up proudly, when the shep¬ herdess had concluded her message. " Thou hast faith in me even as my father ^Abraham hath faith in me, and would entreat me kindly did not his haughty wife Sarah poison his soul and the souls of others against me. And because thou dost believe me worthy to be trusted with this thy message, I shall do all that thou hast desired of me. If Eliezer of Damascus be in Sodom I shall find him, and I shall deliver to him that which thou hast spoken.'' Daughter of Enoch," said a voice from the door of the tent, we go now to Hazezon-Tamar to the help of Ithamar." The speaker was Eschol, and through the dim light the strong, majestic figure of the young Amorite hunter rose up by the tent door like some high watch-tower. 1 have come to bid thee farewell," he went on, " and to tell thee again to fear not, even as I, since I heard thy words to my mother, fear not. The day thy brother Ariel left thee upon the summit of the crag above the pass he met me on his way to the city of the Canaanites, and he put my hand upon his hand and made me to swear that in his absence from thee I would take thee to the tents of my tribe and there cherish thee as a sister, even THE STORY OF SODOM, 11/ as I cherished Rahel and Deborah, the daughters of my mother. Then I sware to him, Judith, by the soul of my father, whom the Elamites slew, that I would do the thing he commanded me. Therefore, fear not, daughter of Enoch, for while Eschol lives thou hast a protector, and, if need be, a deliverer." The shepherdess was deeply moved by the young hunter's words. She knew his deep love for her, and she pitied him, even while she mar¬ veled at that perfect self-mastery which enabled him to crush down all outward manifestation of i his passion and to appear before her the chival¬ rously respectful friend and brother. Judith moved toward the tent door to speak to him, but Ishmael, his young face aglow with the sud¬ den impulse that filled his soul, sprang between her and the Amorite. " Judith, Judith," he cried, breathlessly, " I go now to Sodom to seek out thy lover to speak to him the message thou hast given me. But, O daughter of Enoch, would that thou hadst never looked upon Eliezer of Damascus to love hirh ! Then mightest thou have gladdened the heart of another, the life of whose life and the soul of whose soul thou art ! " And the boy was gone. Ii8 THE STORY OF SODOM. XVIII. ^^ONTRARY to the expectations of both Bera the king and Ulam the high-priest of Sodom, the Elamite invaders, in less than three weeks' time, had swept the entire region east of the Jordan as far as Mount Seir, laying waste the country and compelling the inhabit¬ ants to acknowledge the sovereignty of Chedpr- laomer which they, in concerted action with the five Canaanitish cities, had thrown off a year and a half before. In the wilderness of El Paran the Eastern conqueror made pause. Friendly Horites were sent northward to report among the tribes of the Jordan that Chedorlaomer and his host were preparing to make a descent upon the Egyptian mines in the Sinaitic peninsula, and consequently that his attack upon the revolted cities was in¬ definitely postponed. It was in this way that the wily Elamite sought to lull the people of the plain into a careless procrastination of their prep¬ arations for defense and to make certain their complete surprise and overthrow. THE STORY OF SODOM, 119 In two particulars this expedition of Chedor- laomer Is noteworthy. It is the first great mili¬ tary movement recorded in history. Undoubt¬ edly there were wars before this one, but all authentic memorials of them have perished. Moreover, Chedorlaomer brought with him a large body of cavalry, and thus for the first time the horse was seen west of the Euphrates. For in Abraham's day this noblest of animals was unknown in both Palestine and Egypt. Indeed, its introduction into Elam and Chaldea had taken place since the time when the Hebrews left Ur. Originating most probably in the wild, mountainous regions of west central Asia, the horse was first domesticated by the savage tribes of that region ; and thence it spread southward into the valleys of the Tigris and the Euphrates, where soon its use in war and in the chase be¬ came known. The exact date of the introduc¬ tion of the horse into western Asia, Egypt, and Europe cannot, of course, be determined, but no express mention of its use in any of these coun¬ tries occurs before about 1800 B. C, Neither the Bible nor the ancient monuments of Chaldea make mention of the number of men engaged in this earliest recorded expedition. We may be certain, however, that it was very I20 THE STORY OF SODOM. large ; because, in addition to his own army of Elamites, Chedorlaomer had summoned his son Arioch, whom he had made ruler of subjugated Ellasar, and also a tributary king, Amraphel of Shinar. In addition to these Tidal, the chief of the confederate tribes or nations to the north of Babylonia, had brought his contingent of hardy mountaineers to swell the number of the vast host with which the over-lord of the empire of Elam was soon to chastise the revolted cities of the Jordan valley. The second day after the Horites had been sent north to spread their false reports concern¬ ing the movements of the invaders Chedorlaomer gave the order to advance. Two days of rest in the palmy oasis of El Paran had refreshed both man and beast ; and under the guidance of friendly natives the Eastern conquerors swept the country of the Amalekites with fire and sword. Speeding northward by forced marches, they reached the southern end of the Salt Sea before the dwellers upon its borders had heard of their approach, and they were well advanced up the western shore when some fugitive Amalekites brought to Ithamar, the sheik of Hazezon- Tamar, the startling intelligence that in a few hours the foe would be upon him. THE STORY OF SODOM, 121 Ithamar realized to the full the magnitude of the peril which threatened him. His encamp¬ ment was the key to the Engedi pass over which the Elamites would be compelled to seek a way to the Canaanitish cities ; for above Hazezön- Tamar the shore-line is impracticable even for footmen. No other alterative, therefore, was left Chedorlaomer but either to force the pass or to retreat by the way he had come and to seek the Jordan by a long, circuitous march through a rough and almost waterless desert. Sending a messenger to Mehetabel's tribe to implore their assistance, the young Amorite made haste to get his own people in readiness for the ap¬ proaching conflict. But Chedorlaomer remembered the defeat that he had suffered fourteen years before at the hands of the warlike inhabitants of Hazezon- Tamar; and he likewise recognized the neces¬ sity of conquering the pass if he was to succeed in surprising the Canaanites in the plain beyond. Therefore he dispatched Tidal with a large com¬ pany of his most intrepid mountaineers by an¬ other route across the almost impassable hills, instructing him to watch the movements of the main army from the heights above the shore, and when he saw it attacking the Amorite set- 122 THE STORY OF SODOM. tlement to steal to the upper end of the Engedi pass, and, descending this, to fall upon the rear of the encampment. The self-same hour in which Eschol had res¬ cued Judith from the Amalekite goat-herds Chedorlaomer, a few miles down the shore from Hazezon-Tamar, was marshaling his forces for an attack upon the pass. Darkness had already come on before Ithamar was aware of his ap¬ proach. A few hours later the fierce war-cries of his legions were heard by old Mehetabel and her women above the spring ; and Mamre, Es¬ chol, and Aner, with their little band of armed slaves, were scarcely more than half-way down the pass when these same vengeful yells from below told them that the struggle had begun. The moon was just rising above the hills on the opposite shore of the Salt Sea when the three brothers reached Hazezon-Tamar. Here, along the outer edge of the plateau, Ithamar and his people were heroically battling the efforts of the Elamites to gain a foothold on the level ground. Without a moment's loss of time the new-comers, rushing forward to the scene of conflict, threw themselves into the thickest of the fray. A single glance, however, into the dark depths of the gorge below, full of madly THE STORY OF SODOM, 123 yelling foes, and over the moonlit plain beyond, covered with the hosts of Elam tossing and surging like the waves of the sea, convinced Eschol that the struggle which the gallant little band of Amorites was waging was a hopeless one. As the light of the moon, now flooding the pass and the plateau, revealed the hostile forces more plainly to each other, the battle raged with an ever-increasing fury. Large num¬ bers of the Elamites, clambering up upon the rocks on either side of the gorge, discharged their arrows skyward, and these, falling upon the heads of the Amorites, harassed them greatly. Calling one of his most trusty servants to his side, Eschol bade him return to the encamp¬ ment, and taking MehetabeL and her women, the flocks, and the other possessions of the tribe, to flee with them up the pass and into the mountains beyond the reach of danger. He and his brethren would cover their flight and en¬ deavor to hold the foe in check until they had reached a place of safety. The man lost no time in carrying out the in¬ structions he had received. Running up the valley with all the speed he could command, he put the terrified women upon the waiting camels, and, selecting a number of the largest youths to 124 THE STORY OF SODOM, lead the flocks, he soon had the entire company threading its perilous way up the steep, winding path to the heights above. In the front rode an aged shepherd, too feeble to take part in -the fight below, but, by reason of his intimate knowl¬ edge of the hill-country, well qualified to guide the fugitives to a safe shelter from* the pursuit of their foes. After him rode Mehetabel, and then her two daughters, and Bashemath and Judith. These were followed by the female slaves and the youths of the tribe. Then came ten or twelve camels laden with household goods ; and after them followed the shepherds leading their flocks. THE STORY OF SODOM. 125 XIX. QCARCELY had the entire company gained the broad table-land at the head of the pass when they were startled by a chorus of fierce yells which seemed to rise out of the earth beneath their feet. The next instant a large body of armed men sprang up from among the rocks on both sides of the road where they had been ly¬ ing in concealment. They were Tidal and his mountaineers. H astily dragging Mehetabel and her people from their camels, they bound their hands, and then, leaving the prisoners in the custody of a small part of their number, their leader and the remainder of his force, rushing down the pass, disappeared in the direction of Hazezon-T amar. So sudden had been the appearance of the foe and the capture of herself and her companions, that Judith scarcely realized what had befallen them until she found herself bound and standing with a number of weeping slave-women by the side of the road, a short distance from another group of prisoners comprising Mehetabel, Rahel 120 THE STORY OF SODOM, and her children, Deborah, and Bashemath. The girl longed to join them, for she beheld Deb¬ orah's pale, terrified face turned imploringly toward her ; but she feared to move lest she might attract the attention of the guards. Nev¬ ertheless, she ventured to say to her friend in a a voice just loud enough for her to hear: The Lord God is nigh to them that put their trust in him. He heareth the cry of their dis¬ tress ; he will uphold them and deliver them. Blessed be the name of the Most High ! " Yea, I believe it, I believe it!" responded Deborah. Bashemath calls upon the gods of Sidon, but Rahel and I lift our hearts to Jehovah." Mehetabel heard the words of the shepherdess, and also Deborah's answer. She had sunk down upon the ground in the wild outburst of her de¬ spairing grief, and now, beating her breast with her bound hands, she wailed : Yea, yea! since the day in which we be¬ came the confederates of Abraham the Hebrew we have worshiped no longer the gods of our fathers. And, lo, now, in recompense thereof this evil thing hath befallen us. I shall turn me again to the gods of the Amerites—to Bel and Moloch and Nebo and Nergal—and I shall pray to them to deliver me and my people." THE STORY OF SODOM. 127 Judith made no answer to the old woman's words. Full of confident assurance herself that in some way she and her friends would be res¬ cued, she could wait in patient serenity of mind for the issue to justify her faith. Nor was this calm belief shaken when, about an hour later, there rolled up from the depths of the gorge be¬ low a wild, exultant shout of triumph which told her that the Amorites had been defeated. What had become of Eschol and his brothers she knew not, but she clung to her confidence in their safety with a sublime steadfastness and simplicity worthy the faith of her great kinsman Abraham. In a short time the vanguard of the vast horde of the invaders could be heard toiling up the pass ; and the guards left in charge of Meheta- bel's people gathered their prisoners and booty together and removed them a short distance to one side, so as to leave the road free for the approaching army. Deborah, Bashemath, and Judith found themselves together by the side of a great rock, where their position was such as to give them an unobstructed view of the road over which Chedorlaomer and his host were soon to pass. The Elamites are on their way to the Jor¬ dan," said Bashemath to her companions. 128 THE STORY OF SODOM. They will make war upon the Canaanites, and may the gods of Sodom and Gomorrah give their servants victory over our captors ! It is our only hope of rescue, for our own people have doubtless fallen before their foes." Trust not to the gods of the heathen, for they are altogether vain things ; neither to those that worship them, for they are like unto them," returned the Hebrew maiden, stoutly. Believe me," she continued, fixing her dark, earnest eyes upon Bashemath, we shall be saved ; but the hands that save us will be the hands of those that fear Jehovah." I would that I had such faith as thine, Judith," the Sidonian said, in a tone of mingled awe and admiration. I have prayed to the gods of my nation, but my heart hath heard no answer to its petitions. Aner, my husband, has, I fear, perished with his brethren ; and, save the Canaanites, there is no prospect of help for us. We shall be carried away into slavery, we shall languish and die in the land of the stran- >» • ger. ^^Thou art filled with fear, daughter of Sidon, because thou knowest not the power and the goodness of Jehovah," Judith gently made an¬ swer. Wait, I say unto thee, and thou shalt THE STORY OF SODOM. 129 behold the salvation of the Lord God of Abra¬ ham." " See ! " exclaimed Deborah, raising her bound hands and pointing them toward the head of the pass, the Elamites are coming ! O Judith," the girl continued, in a voice that sounded like the cry of a breaking heart, thy faith strengthens my faith, yet my soul is made bitter with fear. Ithamar, my lover, and my noble brother Eschol—he who loves thee, Judith, yea, loves thee as never other man loved woman, « yet dares not to speak because thy heart is an¬ other's—what of them, O thou prophetess of the Lord, what of them ? " Judith's heart beat fast as she listened to Deborah's words, not from any sense of dread, but because of this new testimony that the manly, heroic Eschol loved her. But she felt the thrill of joy which this assurance gave her to be a sinful yielding to temptation ; and so, with a powerful effort of her will, she crushed it down. Clasping the Amorite girl's hand in her own, she whispered, comfortingly : " They, like ourselves, are in the hands of the living God, Deborah, and his will be done. I believe that thou shalt again look upon the face of thy lover and thy brother ; and if it be among 9 I3Ö THE STORY OF SODOM. the captive train of the stranger that thou be- holdest them be strong of heart and fear not ; for the Lord shall raise up a deliverer for them and us." Then Judith and her companions looked toward the pass. The head of the long line of the invading army- had just gained the table-land above Engedi. First came a score or more of guides, composed of Horites, Amalekites, and renegade Amoriteswho had purchased their lives by promising to conduct the strangers over the hills into the valley of the lower Jordan. The cavalry followed close after the guides, and Judith' and her companions, as the brilliant moonlight fell upon the proudly stepping horses, uttered low cries of fear and wonder at the sight of the strange animals, and shrank back against the rock. The cavalry force was made up exclusively of Elàmites—tall, brawny-limbed men, with handsome, clear-cut features and keen black eyes—the Romans of the most ancient world, whose prowess had been felt and whose sovereignty had been acknowledged from the Indus to the Jordan and from the Eux- ine to the Erythraean Sea. THE STORY OF SODOM. XX. P OR more than two hours the long procession of horsemen poured past the little group of cap¬ tives above Engedi. Finally the prisoners were startled by a chorus of loud exclamations from the guards, who had thrown themselves upon their knees at the approach of a tall, mounted warrior, who, from the richness of his appointments as well as his kingly bearing, the captives knew could be none other than the mighty Chedorla- omer himself. As the monarch came opposite the rock by the side of which Judith and her companions were standing the loud hails of the soldiers attracted his attention, and from them his gaze wandered to the three young women. Judith felt the king's eyes meet her own, and she saw a look of startled surprise sweep over his features. He checked his horse for an instant, and then, as if recollecting himself, he again loosened the rein. But as he did this he turned to one of the captains riding by his side and said something in a low tone. Then the officer dropped out of the ranks, and Chedorlaomer rode on. 132 THE STORY OF SODOM. Judith's consternation at meeting the king's glance had quickly changed to alarm when she caught sight of the look of admiration that swept over his face as his eyes rested upon her marvel¬ ous beauty. Fear would be a feeble word to ex¬ press her feelings as the Elamite warrior to whom the monarch had just spoken alighted from his steed, and, approaching her, said in the language of Canaan : Hail to thee, thou fairest among women ! Chedorlaomer, whose greatness hath reached un¬ to the heavens, and whose dominion is to the ends of the earth, hath looked upon thee to love thee ; his soul is ravished by thy beauty, his de¬ sire is toward thee. Blessed art thou, for hence¬ forth thou shalt be the delight of the great king." And as he spoke the captain cut the cord that bound the maiden's hands. Pale and trembling with the awful terror that filled her soul, Judith sank down by the side of the rock, covering her face with her hands. So suddenly had this new peril come upon her, so abhorrent to her pure nature was the un¬ speakable fate before her, that her lofty Hebrew faith in divine guidance and protection was, for the time, lost sight of in the fierce agony of her woman's fears. The respectful, even obsequious. THE STORY OF SODOM. 133 attention which the Elamite officer and the soldiers now paid to her, making plain as it did that they already looked upon her as peculiarly belonging to the king, increased her despair and wretchedness. Hours passed. Day dawned, and the sun rose high into the heavens, and still the seem¬ ingly endless line of foemen swept by. It was nearly noon when the first train of captives came wearily toiling up the pass. They were of the tribe of the Horites, and had been torn from their cave-dwellings round about Mount Seir. The men were chained together in gangs of ten, and behind them followed the women and chil¬ dren mounted on captured camels. Next suc¬ ceeded a large body of Amalekite prisoners, and then—a low, sobbing cry from Deborah told the tale. With his hands bound behind him, and his body covered with dust and blood, came Ithamar, the young sheik of Hazezon-Tarnar, at the head of about a hundred of his captive people. Deb¬ orah sank back swooning upon Bashemath's breast, but Judith sprang forward, and before the guards could interpose she had reached Ith- amar's side. " Eschol, Aner, Mamre ! she cried, breath¬ lessly, are they alive ? where are they ? 134 the story of sodom, Nearly exhausted by fatigue and the loss of blood, the young sheik had been wearily march¬ ing on, oblivious to every thing about him. He had not perceived the group of captives by the way-side, and even now, when Judith's voice roused him into a realization that some one was speaking to him, and he lifted his heavy, dead¬ like eyes to the girl's frightened face, he failed to see the others or to recognize any thing start¬ ling in the shepherdess's appearance at such a time and amid such surroundings. Ithamar, my lord, dost thou not know me?" exclaimed the anguish-stricken maiden, as she perceived the blank, stony stare with which the young Amorite regarded her. "I am Judith, the servant of Lot, and I would hear of Eschol, who with his brothers went down to Hazezon- Tamar to thy help and the help of thy people." Ah, it is thou, daughter of Enoch," Ithamar responded, a gleam of recognition finally lighting up his countenance, and thou wouldst hear of him who loves thee ? He escaped. The sons of Abednebo, when all was hopeless, cut through the enemy's lines and fled. And afterward, even as my foes were binding me and my people, the voice of thy lover Eschol came to me from the top of the cliffs above the pass, saying : * While THE STORY OF SODOM. 135 Eschol lives let Ithamar despair not ! ' Then I—" But the Elamite captain now drew Judith away, while one of the guards escorting Ithamar and his fellow-prisoners struck the young sheik a savage blow with the shaft of his javelin, angri¬ ly shouting to him to move on. The Hebrew maiden went back to her com¬ panions greatly calmed in spirit. Her former faith and confidence began to reassert them¬ selves. Eschol was still alive, and while he lived she too could have hope. Chedorlaomer's cap¬ tain saw the changed expression upon the girl's face, and, mistaking its cause, said, approvingly : " It is well, O daughter of Canaan ! A glad countenance becometh her "who hath found favor in the eyes of the great king. Let thy heart therefore be joyful, thou most fortunate among women, for in the palace of Susa shall our monarch greatly exalt thee. And now do thou mount this camel which I have had pre¬ pared for thy use ; in the royal pavilion which his servants will pitch for him upon the plain of the Canaanites Chedorlaomer will be awaiting thy coming." Tu rning to the soldiers, the officer commanded them to form their prisoners in marching order, 136 THE STORY OF SODOM. and soon Mehetabel's people, taking their place behind the train of captives from Hazezon- Tamar, were hastening on their way to the Jor¬ dan valley. After them followed a long line of camels, laden with booty from a score of con¬ quered cities. Then came as rear-guard the contingent of Ellasar—men of powerful frame and mighty with bow and javelin. And truly the number of the invaders did seem to be countless for multitude ; for the sun had set and darkness had come on, the stars had appeared, and the midnight moon was again shining out of the blue depths of the Syrian sky when the last man of the mighty host of Elam appeared upon the heights above the pass of Engedi. THE STORY OF SODOM, 137 XXI. JSHMAEL, after leaving Judith at the door of Mehetabel's tent, did not at once set out for Sodom. Gaining the heights above the pass, he ran along the line of cliff that extends from Engedi to the shore of the Salt Sea, until he came to a point directly above Hazezon-Tamar. If a place by the side of Eschol in the struggle against the Elamites was denied him, he was determined to be at least a spectator of the con¬ flict. Standing on the edge of the cîiff, the lad looked down upon the dense masses of the in¬ vaders now clearly revealed in the light of the rising moon. The attack upon Ithamar's en¬ campment was already in progress, and the boy could see the young sheik and his followers, and Eschol and his brothers, with their little band of armed servants, valiantly battling the count¬ less odds of the foe that was surging up the pass against them. Ishmael's heart beat fast and his eyes glowed with a sudden resolution as he gazed down upon the struggle. He, too, would 138 THE STORY OF SODOM. have part in the fight. The rock upon which he was standing projected far out from the face of the cliff, so that it overhung a part of the pass that was densely crowded with the men of Elam. Running back a rod or so from where he had been standing, Ishmael found a large, loose bowlder, and this he managed to roll down the steep incline and over the brink of the precipi¬ tous cliff. Clear and shrill above the sounds of the fight beneath him the boy could hear the wild yells of surprise and rage as the huge rock fell among the invaders, crushing one warrior to a shapeless mass, and then rolling and bounding down the steep valley, creating a panic in the ranks of the Elamites, n^any of whom it wounded in its mad course to the plain below. A loud scream of delight broke from IshmaeFs lips as he perceived the consternation he had caused among the foe ; and dancing and shout¬ ing he rushed off for another bowlder. Thus for a full hour the lad labored, the sweat streaming down his face and his hands bleeding from their contact with the rough, sharp-pointed rocks. It was in vain that the Elamite archers bent their bows upon the leaping and madly shouting little figure far overhead ; their arrows fell short of- THE STORY OF SODOM. 139 him, and they could only curse, by all the gods of the Chaldean pantheon, the daring son of Hagar, who, with his childish strength, was slay¬ ing more of their number than the stoutest war¬ rior of the Amorites. Finally, when Ishmael saw Ithamar and his people surrounded and overcome by their foes, and the invaders swarming up the gorge toward Engedi, he realized that if he was to gain the high-way leading to the Jordan in advance of the Elamites he must hasten. Darting off along the edge of the cliffs by the way he had come, he soon reached the head of the pass. What was the lad's surprise and dismay here at beholding Judith and Mehetabel and her household bound and under guard of a strong party of Tidal's mountaineers. For a short time he stood watching the group of helpless captives below. He saw Judith's pale face turned direcjtly toward the rock behind which he was now hiding, and the boy longed to show himself or to call out to the shepherdess to be of good heart, for he would tell her lover in Sodom of the sore straits into which she had fallen. But he remembered that Judith doubtless believed him to be already far on his way to the Jordan, and, instead of comforting her, a knowledge of his presence I40 THE STORY OF SODOM. would give her new cause for anxiety. Then, too, the soldiers might see and pursue him, and, though he knew they could not run him down, nevertheless they might prevent his reaching the road he was seeking. Even with the guards ignorant of his prox¬ imity, Ishmael perceived that it was going to be no easy matter to steal by them, for the nature of the ground made it necessary for him to pass within a few rods of their position, and the moon was now flooding the plateau with a light almost as clear as day. Slipping down the sloping face « of the rocks to the level stretch of ground below, the lad dropped upon his knees and began cau¬ tiously to crawl toward the guards, keeping himself as much as was possible in the shadow of the loose bowlders that strewed the surface of the plateau. His progress was slow, and the cold sweat broke out on his forehead as the shouting of men and the neighing of horses close at hand told him that the vanguard of the mighty host of the invaders was nearing the summit of the pass. He had not yet made more than half of the distance which it was necessary to traverse before he could feel safe from discovery, and for a moment the intrepid lad gave himself up for THE STORY OF SODOM, 141 lost. Breathing a prayer to the God of his father, Ishmael's eyes sought the starry heavens above him as if in expectation of some deliverance from on high ; and, O joy of joys ! there, far up in the blue depths of the Syrian sky, the boy beheld the answer to his prayer. A small cloud, white and fleecy along its broken edge but heavy and dark in the center, was already beginning to creep athwart the face of the moon. In a minute more its sheltering shadow would envelop him and flight would be possible. Ishmael stole a cautious glance in the direction of the guards, now only about fifty feet distant from where he lay. They, too, had heard the sound of the approach¬ ing troops, and their faces were turned toward the head of the pass. Then the light grew dimmer, and then so faint that the lad could scarcely see the group of captives and soldiers by the way¬ side. Now was his time, and, leaping to his feet, he darted with noiseless foot-fall past the unconscious guards, and when again the moon shone out in unclouded splendor upon the pla¬ teau above Engedi the son of Hagar, his long black locks streaming in the night wind, was fly¬ ing along the mountain highway, his face set toward the Jordan and the cities of the plain. 142 THE STORY OF SODOM, XXII. TN the days of Abraham the kikkar^ or broad, circular valley of the lower Jordan, was very different from the bleak, desolate region it now is. It was, says the sacred narrative, well watered every-where, as the garden of the Lord, like the land of Egypt." Stretching from the eastern to the western limit of the rich alluvial plain, which at the head of the Salt Sea is about twelve miles in width, lay the five confederate cities of the Canaanites—Sodom, the principal one, built on either ba,nk of the river, a short distance from its mouth, with the fortified towns of Gomorrah and Admah to the west, and Ze- boim and Bela the Little on the east. The sin¬ gular depression of the Salt Sea and the kikkar must always have made the former a hot, steam¬ ing caldron, throwing off by evaporation all the water that passed into it, while the adjacent plain must always have sweltered in a tropical temperature, which, in the patriarchal age, called forth an almost incredible vigor of vegetable life. Orchards of palm and olive, fields of wheat and THE STORY OF SODOM, 143 millet and sesame, vineyards and gardens in which every fruit and plant known to either the Nile or the Euphrates flourished in rich luxu¬ riance, made the kikkar of four thousand years ago a veritable Eden of the Lord. About noon of the day following the battle at Hazezon-Tamar the plain of the Canaanites pre¬ sented a scene of wild excitement. Early that morning Ishmael, the son of Hagar, breathless from the speed with which he had come from Engedi, had appeared before the walls of Admah, the westernmost of the five cities, with the warm¬ ing cry : Arm, arm ! The children of Elam are at hand ! Another hour and they will be in the plain ! " And when he had uttered these words the* lad had sped away toward Gomorrah and Sodom. But all along the broad highway, as he met laborers going forth to their fields or mer¬ chants with heavily laden camels setting out to distant towns and villages, or as he dashed by groups of men working in the vineyards or labor¬ ing upon the irrigating canals, always Ishmael's warning cry rang out : " Arm, arm ! The chil¬ dren of Elam, the children of Elam ! " At first the boy's report was discredited. Only the day before Horites from the south had brought the intelligence that the invaders were 144 THE STORY OF SODOM, moving against the Egyptian mines in the Sina- itic peninsula, and that weeks would probably elapse before they would be seen at the Jordan. But visible proof of Ishmael's veracity was not long wanting. Four hours after sunrise the host of Chedorlaomer and his subject kings were seen on the western heights, and in another hour the vanguard was pouring down into the plain. The viceroy of Admah had already dispatched swift messengers to every part of the valley informing the people of the presence of the foe, and, with the ruler of Gomorrah, he now hastened to Sodom to confer with King Bera concerning measures of defense. Like the Eastern cities of a later age Sodom was surrounded by a thick wall of sun-dried bricks faced without and within with stone. The city was built four-square, with the angles front¬ ing the cardinal points, as was the custom of the Chaldean builders, after whose models the Canaanites had largely fashioned their architect¬ ure. Entrance and egress were had by two large gates, directly opposite each other in the north-eastern and the south-western sides. These were protected by massive barbicans that were advanced nearly a hundred feet from the city wall. After having passed through the bar- THE STORY OF SODOM. 145 bican court one entered the gate-way proper, which formed a wide vaulted passage through the wal], which at this point was about sixty feet thick. In the center of this solid mass of masonry was a large arched chamber opening off the main passage leading from the outer to the inner gate. Such chambers hollowed out of the interior of the inclosing walls have always been a feature of Eastern cities. Sheltered from the storms of winter, and likewise protected from the heat of summer, they afford a convenient place of gossip and business to the people as they pass in and out of the city. What the agora was to the Greek and the forum to the Roman, the town- gate has always been to the Oriental, for in it can be seen all the varied life of his city— laborers going forth to their fields, merchants from distant countries in richly laden caravans, and armies setting out on military expeditions or returning in triumph with long trains of cap¬ tives and the spoils of plundered cities. The important part which the town-gate played in the civil and social life of the most ancient times is abundantly illustrated by the Bible. It was in the gate of the city of Êphron the Hittite that Abraham concluded the pur- 10 146 THE STORY OF SODOM, chase of the cave of Machpelah ; it was in the gate of his city that Boaz sought to have the relatives of Ruth the Moabitess resign their rights in his favor ; it was in the gate of Shusan the palace that Mordecai overheard the plots of the king's chamberlains ; it was in the gate of Sodom—to anticipate somewhat the course of the events we are now narrating—that Lot met those who came to warn him to flee from the doomed city of the plain, and it was in this same gate that the forenoon of which we have been speaking found him seated by the side of King Bçra and the high-priest, clad in the rich official robes of a judge of Sodom. THE STORY OF SODOM, 147 XXIII. JN the three weeks that had elapsed since he and Eliezer had stood in the court of the temple of Bel and Istar, Lot's friendship had been zealously cultivated by his Canaanite neighbors. A wealthy shepherâ-s/iez^ and the near kinsman of the powerful Abraham, both the king and Ulam the high priest had recognized the importance of his co-operation in the matter of making an alliance with the great Hebrew. To this end they had loaded him with attentions and honors. They had enrolled his name among the elders of the city, and had ordered his statue to be erected in the court of the temple ; and lastly, only a few days before, they had elevated him to the office of judge, giving him the power of life and death over the inhabitants of Sodom. In token of this supreme authority Bera himself had placed upon the Hebrew's hand the king's signet-ring, the impress of which upon any proclamation or edict or sentence gave it the seal of royal approval. Upon this particular forenoon Bera, in accord- 148 THE STORY OF SODOM. ance with the custom of primitive times, had taken his seat upon the judgment-bench in the gate of his city to hear the petitions of his sub¬ jects, and to ratify the agreements that they had made one with another. With the rapid growth of Sodom these duties had become too heavy for one person to perform ; consequently the king had first called the high-priest to his assist¬ ance, and more recently, as we have just seen, he had created a third judge in the person of Lot the Hebrew. While the three men were busily engaged in their duties in the crowded chamber of judgment, and the adjacent passage¬ way was thronged with merrily laughing and talking passers-by, suddenly a childish voice rose clear and shrill above all other sounds with the startling cry: ''The children of Elam are at hand ! Arm, arm ! The children of Elam ! the children of Elam ! " It was the voice of Ishmael, and as the lad, exhausted by his long run through the hot, suffocating atmosphere of the plain, entered the cool, grateful shadow of the gate, he felt a loud roaring in his ears, and wall and people and passage-way seemed to be whirling about him. But amid all the blurred and fantastic images that danced before his eyes the boy caught THE STORY OF SODOM, 149 sight of the face of Lot the kinsman of his father. Then, feeling that his strength was fast leaving him, he staggered toward the seat of judgment, his arms outstretched toward the Hebrew, and his voice broken and almost inaudible : " Thus saith Judith the daughter of Enoch to Lot her master and to Eliezer her beloved : Arise, flee— destruction—death and captivity—are at the gates ! " And then the son of Hagar fell swoon-» ing at the feet of Lot the Hebrew. " It is Ishmael, Abraham's son by Hagar, the bondwoman of Sarah," cried Lot, as he de¬ scended from his seat and bent over the uncon¬ scious lad. My shepherdess has sent him to Sodom to warn us." Then, rising up and facing Eera, he continued : What he says must be true ; Chedorlaomer and his allies have been seen at Engedi, else Judith had not sent the boy hither." The coming of Ishmael, his warning, and now the words of Lot created the utmost consterna¬ tion in the judgment-chamber, and as the news spread rapidly through the city the streets soon presented a scene of wild alarm and excitement. To swell the tumult the messengers from Admah followed hard in the footsteps of Ishmael, and their words confirmed the boy's report. The ISO THE STORY OF SODOM, king and Ulam hastened to the palace, and very soon the excited people saw the viceroys of the other four cities, mounted on camels and urging their animals to their highest speed, dash through the gates and direct their course also toward Bera's palace. From city to city trumpet now answered to trumpet in warning signals, the roads leading to the gates were thronged with laborers fleeing from their fields to the shelter of the walls, merchants that had just set out with their cara¬ vans hurried back to the town, and those that were too far off to do this, as well as others that were on their way to the valley, seeing the dense horde of invaders pressing down into the plain, hastily fled to the mountains. By noon outside of the walls of the five confederate cities the whole extent of the kikkar of the lower Jordan was deserted by man and beast, save where along the base of the western foot-hills the mul¬ titudes of Elam were marshaling themselves for battle. THE STORY OF SODOM, XXIV. J^OT, as soon as he had made known to the king who Ishmael was, had raised the pros¬ trate lad in his arms, and, calling two of the by¬ standers, gave him to them, ordering them to carry him to his house in the city. It thus hap¬ pened that when the son of Hagar regained con¬ sciousness he found himself lying on a couch in the main apartment of the Hebrew's dwelling. A young woman was bathing his forehead with water. Lie still, I pray thee," said his attendant, as the boy attempted to rise. My father has given orders that you do not move until evening." Ishmael at once surmised that the speaker was one of Lot's two daughters, though the room was so darkened that he could not distinguish her features. His head throbbed with such a terrible pain and he felt so faint and dizzy that he was glad to heed her injunction to remain quiet. Yet the faithful lad remembered his errand, and he resolved, at all hazards to himself, to seek out the one he had come to find and to deliver him the message of the Hebrew shepherd- 152 THE STORY OF SODOM. ess. He was on the point of speaking to his com¬ panion when the door of the room opened and two other female figures entered and approached the couch. Has young Egypt awakened yet?" asked the taller of the new-comers, in a harsh, queru¬ lous voice. What thy father was thinking of when he sent us this dirty little slave I know not. When he awakens feed him and let him go." Hush, mother," said the maiden by the couch, the lad is asleep. Thou knowest," the speaker continued, in mildly reproving tone, " that though Ishmael be the son of a bond¬ woman, yet his father, our kinsman, loves him and would have his friends entreat him kindly. And, moreover, it was because Judith the shep¬ herdess sent him to warn us of the coming of the Elamites that he lies here now, fainting from the haste with which he sought us to save us. Nay, mother, let not thy love for Sarah thy kinswoman make bitter thy heart against the son of her handmaid whom she hateth." . Lot's wife made no answer to her daugh¬ ter's remonstrance, but, coming to the side of the couch, she asked, with a sneer : Is what Zahi saith the truth, Egypt ? Was it, forsooth, to warn us that thou camest to Sodom ? " THE STORY OF SODOM. 153 Ishmaers proud heart burned with rage. He knew the speaker's hatred for his mother, and that, in common with her kinswoman Sarah, she never lost an opportunity to insult her. How the indignant lad longed to fling back taunt for taunt and to repay scorning with scorning ! But he remembered that he was in his enemy's house and consequently at her mercy. It behooved him to be careful, or he might be prevented from fulfilling the errand on which he had come. Curbing, therefore, his wrath at the woman's insolence, he said, quietly : Let thy servant, great lady, find favor in thy sight. I indeed saw my lord Lot in the gate of the city, and I told him that the Elamites were at hand. Yet I shall declare the truth to thee and lie not. It was not to warn thee that I came to Sodom. The daughter of Enoch sent me to my father's steward, Eliezer of Damascus." The mention of Abraham as his father stung Lot's wife into a violent passion. She hated the son of the Egyptian bondwoman with as much bitterness as she did his mother, and it was as galling to her pride as it was to Sarah's to hear Ishmael call the mighty Hebrew sheik father, or to witness the tenderness which the latter was inclined to show toward his base-born child. 154 THE STORY OF SODOM, Lot's wife would have broken forth in a mad torrent of abuse had she not felt the pressure of Zahi's hand upon her arm and knew that the girl's soft, pleading eyes were lifted to her face in a piteous appeal not so wantonly to violate the sacred law of hospitality. Nevertheless, it was with a half mocking, half scornful laugh that she turned again toward the lad. So, so, then," she sneered". Our pretty- faced slave-girl sent little Egypt to coax EHezer back to her! Because, fbrsooth, he has smiled upon her in the pasture-lands above Hazezon- Tamar does she think she is to be the wife of the great Abraham's heir ? Nay, verily ! Go back to Engedi, thou son of Sarah's slave, and tell our scheming shepherdess that it would be well if she thought less about Eliezer of Damascus and more of the flocks of Lot her master. Yea, tell her, too, that her lover tarries in Sodom at the feet of Nena, the priestess of Istar. Peradvent- ure it may heal the daughter of Enoch of her madness to know that she no longer is aught to him. And ye, Zahi and Rawa, my daughters," continued the speaker, addressing the other two maidens, set food before this slave, and when he hath eaten let him begone." And the wife of Lot left the room. THE STORY OF SODOM, 155 XXV. UR mother is too bitter against the lad," said Zahi to Rawa. Were our father « here she would not have spoken thus. It is a proverb among our people that to turn away a stranger from the door is to expose one's self to Heaven's rebuke ; and if we do this wicked thing which our mother has spoken, and refuse shelter to a kinsman, surely the wrath of Jehovah will be kinciled against us." " Nay, it must not be so," returned the other. " Do thou, Zahi, remain with the boy while I fetch him meat and drink. Our mother in the meantime may repent her for her hasty and bit¬ ter words." In a minute more Ishmael and Zahi were alone, and the lad's eyes, accustomed now to the dim light, eagerly sought his companion's face. " I heard them call thee Zahi," he said, softly, ^^and I know thereby that thou art the elder daughter of Lot. Thou art good ; Abraham my father hath said so. Tell me, is it yet night ? " 156 THE STORY OF SODOM, " Nay, the afternoon is barely half spent/* And Lot thy father, where is he ? ** I know not ; after he brought thee hither he at once left us. It may be that he hath gone to the palace of the king.*' Ishmaeks heart sank ; and when he again spoke his voice betrayed the bitter disappoint¬ ment he felt. Then he heeds not the warning my father hath sent him ; he chooses to share captivity or death with the Canaanites rather than to seek safety by flight ? " "Thou hast said," the girl answered, slowly— and Ishmael fancied he detected a shade of re¬ gret in her tone. " My father hath great posses¬ sions in the city, and he says it would be cow¬ ardly for him to flee from Sodom, leaving to strangers the defense of his goods. Yet methinks he would have sold his houses and land and flocks three weeks ago when Eliezer brought him thy father's warning had it not been—*' The speaker abruptly paused, and Ishmael, who had been closely following her, looked up questioningly and repeated her last words : " Had it not been—" Then, seeing the per¬ plexed look on the girl's face, he added, ear¬ nestly: "It is meet that I should know every THE STORY OF SODOM, 15/ thing, Zahl, that I may report the matter aright to Abraham my father. You may trust me ; speak on." " My mother," the other returned, in a whis¬ per, and with a glance in the direction of the door ; " she was loth to leave Sodom ; it is on her account that we are still here. Then, too, the king hath advanced my father greatly, and the people of the city assure us that they will prevail against the invaders." " Theirs is the confidence of fools who know neither their own weakness nor yet the strength of the enemy," the lad broke in, fiercely. I tell thee, Zabi, that for their wickedness Jehovah will deliver the Canaanites into the hand of Chedor- laomer of Elam." Then, rising on his couch, Ishmael asked, breathlessly, Is the fight yet begun? " " Nay," the girl responded ; " King Bera and the other rulers, in their council at noon to-day, decided not to join battle with the foe until the morrow. The Elàmites are encamping, they say, on the plain of Siddim before Admah." Then there is yet time for fiight,'* the lad cried, excitedly. When thy father returneth this evening plead mightily with him to flee with all that he hath to the shelter of the hills, for 158 THE STORY OF SODOM, verily on the morrow the Lord will discomfit the Ganaanites that they will fall before the chil¬ dren of Elam." Zahi shook her head sorrowfully. It will be useless, I fear, son of .Hagar. When Lot hearkeneth not to the warning of Abraham, will he listen to the word of his daugh¬ ter? Nay, if the city fall into the hand of the foe we, too, shall be spoil for the destroyer. But thou, Ishmael, thou must leave the city to-night, if so it be that thy strength return to thee.'' THE STORY OF SODOM, 159 XXVI. '^HE door now opened and Rawa entered the room. The girl bore in her hand a large silver cup brimming with milk, while behind her came a slave-girl with a bronze tray loaded with soft white bread and figs and grapes. Setting the food and drink upon a small table near Ish- maeFs couch, Rawa dismissed the slave, and then, turning to the boy, she said : Arise now, son of Hagar, and eat what I have prepared for thee. Thou hast gone long without food ; this will refresh thée." It was as she had said. Since the. evening be¬ fore Ishmael had eaten nothing save a few wild figs that he had plucked by the way-side. He was faint with hunger, yet the proud-spirited lad scorned to touch the food that Lot's wife in her contemptuous hatred had ordered to be given him that she might be rid of his detested pres¬ ence. '^Nay, Rawa, I cannot eat," he said, gently, for he recognized the good-will the maidens had shown him and he would not wound their feel- l6o THE STORY OF SODOM, îngs. My meat and my drink is to do the thing that brought me hither. Nay, nay, urge me not ! he earnestly implored, as Zahl made as if she would have expostulated with him. Behold now, daughters of Lot, I lift my hand unto the God of Abraham my father and swear that I shall neither eat nor drink until I have delivered the message of Judith to Eliezer of Damascus and have told him that his beloved hath fallen into the hands of the children of Elam." This was the first intimation that Zahi and Rawa had received of the misfortune that had befallen their father's shepherdess, and they lis¬ tened eagerly to the story of the previous night which Ishmael, at their request, now proceeded to tell them. ^'Ye have heard all," he cried, when he had finished the account of his adventure. And now tell nie, if ye can, where I shall find my father's steward. Your mother said he tarried at the feet of the priestess of Istar ; is it so ? Hath Eliezer of Damascus forgotten his vows to the daughter of Enoch ? " Both the maidens were silent for a time, but iC. ... , finally Rawa spoke : Thou hast said." "Yea, yea, I knew it would be thus!" cried THE STORY OF SODOM, l6l the lad, excitedly. Would that Judith had never looked upon him to love him ! Then had her soul cleaved to the soul of Eschol the Amor- ite, and this evil thing had not come upon her." Then, after a moment's pause, Ishmael contin- tinued more calmly : Yet what I promised the daughter of Enoch last night and what I have sworn in your presence I shall perform. I shall seek out Elie- zer and I shall tell him of the sore straits into which Judith hath fallen. It may be that her message and mine will bring him to himself again, for, of a surety, he will endeavor to save the woman who loves him." Then, looking up into Zahi's face, the lad again inquired: Dost thou know where I shall find him ? " He was here this morning," the girl answered, and he said that he was to spend the after¬ noon in the company of Prince Helon. O Ishmael ! " the speaker cried, pityingly, " thou knowest not how Eliezer hath fallen, else thou wouldst understand the folly of seeking him. He will not hearken to thy words; he is fast in the toils of the beautiful priestess : his srul is no longer his own, but another's. Yet, if thou wouldst seek him, go to the temple of Bel and Istar ; he is there." 11 102 THE STORY OF SODOM. " Did I hear my lord Lot say that this Prince Helon you mention was to take Nena the Egyp¬ tian to wife? How can it be, then, that Eliezer seeks her love? how is it that he loveth the company of the prince?" Ask us not, for we are unable to answer thee," Zahi returned, mournfully. Our father hath often questioned Eliezer, but the steward only smiles and says, ^ Wait.* What promise the wily Egyptian is holding out to him we know not, but whatever it is, it surely is evil and not good." Ishmael now rose from the couch, but so faint was he that he could scarcely stand. Zahi, per¬ ceiving the lad's weakness, made haste to bring him the food, but he waved her back. My vow, daughter of Lot, my vow! Nay, fear not for me ; the Lord will sustain me, and the power of my father's God will uphold me. I go now to the temple. I know the way. And ye, Zahi and Rawa, flee this night to the mount¬ ains, for behold, on the morrow death and cap¬ tivity shall be theirs who abide in the plam." And the lad made as if he would pass out of the room. " Son of Hagar," cried Rawa, in a distressed voice, " I pray thee to recall thine oath which THE STORY OF SODOM, 163 thou hast sworn. For behold now, if, by reason of the bitter and hasty words of our mother, thou touch not our drink and our meat, then surely shall Jehovah be wroth with us, and in the day of his visitation he will destroy us." The lad drew his little figure to its full height, his eyes flashed, and his young voice thrilled with a prophet-like solemness as he answered Zahi's appeal : Ask me no more, daughter of Lot, to recall my vow. Not upon you nor upon your father rests the guilt of this thing which I have suffered ; but upon the evil-doer shall it remain. Yea, and even as thou, Zahi, hast said : in the day of his visitation shall the hand of Jehovah avenge it." So the son of Hagar, departing from -the house of Lot, took his way through the streets of Sodom toward the great temple of the city. 104 THE STORY OF SODOM. XXVIL |T was near sunset of this same eventful day when Chedorlaomer's captain, who had Judith, the Hebrew shepherdess, in charge, reached the camp of his royal master, which had been pitched some hours before near a little fountain that flowed from the base of the low range of foot¬ hills that skirted the western border of the field of Siddim. The king's servants had already prepared a tent for the Hebrew maiden, and to this the captain at once conducted her. Meheta- bel and her family had been placed among the other captives on the highlands just above the main army of the invaders, and a strong body of soldiers was detailed to guard them during the approaching battle. Judith, after she had been separated from Deborah and the others, felt, for a time, a return of the melancholy despair that had possessed her when she had first realized the king's purpose concerning her. But once again her strong, buoyant faith re-asserted itself, and when she entered the tent that had been made ready for her use it was with the confi- THE STORY OF SODOM, dent assurance that, in some way, her deliver¬ ance would be accomplished. The captain, per¬ ceiving that she was exhausted with fatigue and needed rest, said, kindly : Thou art wearied, daughter of Canaan, and thy eyes are heavy from loss of sleep. I shall call the slaves that the king hath appointed to serve thee and have them prepare thy couch, that thou mayest rest until the morning." Judith's heart leaped with joy. Until the morrow, at least, she was safe, and in the hours of darkness now drawing on who could tell what daring plan of rescue the heroic Eschol or per¬ chance Eliezer her lover might not carry into successful execution } At the summons of the Elamite warrior a eunuch and two slave-boys appeared. The youths bore basins'of water and napkins, and while they bathed the girl's hands and feet the captain, pointing to the eunuch, said : Naram here and these two youths will at¬ tend thee. They all speak the language of this land and will perform that which thou com- mandest them. Fare thee well, daughter of Ca¬ naan ! May our Lady Istar speed thee on the morrow to find favor in the eyes of the great king ! " And with a low bow the warrior passed out of the tent. THE STORY OF SODOM. Judith had learned to like the bluff", kindly soldier, and she regretted that she was no longer to be under his protection. She watched his re¬ treating figure until he disappeared from sight around a neighboring tent, and then she turned an apprehensive glance toward her new keeper. Naram the eunuch was a small man with full, heavy features and little, sleepy eyes. He could" not have been niore than thirty years of age, and his fresh, beardless face and long curling hair made him appear still younger. Naram was an exquisite. Despite the hardships to which long marches and the rough life of military camps had exposed him, the little man's hair was as sleekly dressed and perfumed, his fine linen robe as spotlessly white, and his daintily embroidered sandals as clean and trim as if he were walking the marble fioors of the palace of Susa. Seeing Judith's eyes resting upon him, the eunuch dropped upon his knees before her. It is the king's will that I should attend thee, thou fairest among women," and Naram's thin, squeaking voice was clothed in an abjectly defer¬ ential tone. "He would have her who hath found favor in his sight arrayed as becometh the favor¬ ite of the conqueror of the world ; and, when thou art rested, he would see thee in the royal THE STORY OF SODOM. 167 pavilion, that his soul may be made glad by the beauty of thy countenance/' May the handmaid of the great king indeed find favor in his sight ; yet what is his servant— a shepherdess and slave—that the mighty Ched- orlaomer should take knowledge of her! Yea, and I am weary, and did not the king's captain say that I might rest until morning? " The eunuch listened to Judith's words, a quiet, knowing smile overspreading his face. To him they were nothing more than a pretty little piece of feminine acting. He had seen scores of cap¬ tive maidens in just such situations as the pres¬ ent ; he had heard them protest their unworthi- ness and plead for release, when he was well aware that their hearts were secretly swelling with pride because their beauty had won them a place in the royal harem in Susa. Nor could Naram con¬ ceive the possibility of such an elevation being repugnant to any maiden. With thousands of the noblest born and the most beautiful women of his own land to be the concubine of the mon¬ arch or of some powerful prince was one of the highest of earthly honors ; and that this obscure slave-girl of Canaan should scruple joyfully to accept what her wonderful beauty had won for her was quite beyond his comprehension. Still THE STORY OF SODOM, kneeling before the maiden, the eunuch raised his eyes to her face, and, though his manner was as obsequiously fawning as .before, Judith detected an undertone of reproof and warning in his voice. Fortunate was it for thee, daughter of Ca¬ naan, that the king looked upon thee to admire thee last night by the way-side. Had it not been so thy beauty ere this had made thee the slave of some rude soldier. But, lo, now thou art to become the delight of the monarch him¬ self. Happy art thou among women ! " and then the caution that Naram had conveyed by his tone merely took shape in words as he added, with a significant gesture toward Chedorlaomer's tent: "Yea, and I say unto thee, O maiden, see to it that thou angerest not the heart of the great king, lest his wrath burn against thee to consume thee." THE STORY OF SODOM, IÓ9 XXVIIL JUDITH saw plainly that further expostulation or entreaty was useless, and she made no re¬ sponse to the eunuch's words. Naram and the two youths now left the tent, and very soon a female slave appeared bringing rich garments and jewels. The shepherdess permitted the woman to clothe her in the gold-embroidered robes and to adorn her hair and neck and arms with the dazzling gems. It was not until after the maiden had par¬ taken of food that the slave-boys brought her that the round, smiling face of the little eunuch re-appeared in the door of the tent. Naram's sleepy eyes actually flashed wide open with amazement at the glorious beauty of the captive maiden as, clad in her rich Chaldean robes and glittering jewels, she rose at his approach. Truly, among all the beauties of Susa there were none—no, not even the haughty Queen Gula herself—to compare with this radiantly magnificent creature before him. The splen¬ dor of the vision took away his breath ; he was dazzled and bewildered. Dropping upon his 170 THE STORY OF SODOM. knees, he bowed his face to the floor of the tent, crying : A goddess art thou, and no woman ! Thou art Nana the glorious ! Our Lady Istar is in all thy lirnbs ! The Queen of Heaven hath come down to dwell in the tent of the great king! Yea, verily, thou—" Thou hast come from my lord Chedorlaomer, hast thou not?" Judith broke in, the shadow of a smile passing over her face as she looked at the prostrate little eunuch whose sudden and almost reverential admiration threatened to liken her to every goddess in the Chaldean pantheon. "Yea, O lady, thou sayest," answered Naram, rising to his knees and stealing a furtive glance at the shepherdess. " I have come from the king. The captain who brought thee hither hath told his lord of thy weariness, and it is granted thee to rest, as thou hast desired, until the morrow» Before he goeth forth to join battle with the Canaanites Chedorlaomer will visit thee in thy tent." Had the Elamite, who, unsolicited by her, had pled the captive's cause before his monarch, seen the grateful light that glowed in the Hebrew maiden's eyes as she heard the eunuch's words, he would have felt amply repaid for all his efforts THE STORY OF SODOM, 171 ill her behalf. Of a truth, the Lord God of Abra¬ ham had heard her prayer on the heights above Engedi, and even as she had said to Deborah so was it coming to pass with herself ; the strength of the Almighty was upholding her, the Most High was making straight the way for her deliv¬ erance. She saw the need of conciliating her keeper and his royal master, that their watchful¬ ness might be relaxed, so that the chances for escape might thereby be increased. Turning, therefore, with a bright smile toward the eunuch, who was still looking at her with an expression of amazed admiration, she said, softly : Give thou to the great king thy master the thanks of his servant, and be it on the morrow even as he hath said ; for, lo, what is his hand¬ maid that she should seek to do other than the will of her lord ? " The girl's words pleased the little eunuch. He sprang to his feet, his face glowing with delight, and his eyes drinking in the fresh, glorious beauty of the maiden before him. A moment he stood thus, staring at the shepherdess, and then once more falling on his knees at her feet he seized the hem of her'rich purple robe and began kiss¬ ing it with passionate ardor. Let thy slave, great lady, find grace before 1/2 THE STORY OT" SODOM, thee," Naram cried, breathlessly, his impulsive Oriental nature again carrying him into an im¬ passioned outburst of praise of Judith's loveliness. " Pardon him if he hath said aught to offend thee. In my ignorance I did call thee the most fort¬ unate of women ; but now that mine eyes have seen thy beauty, and because I know that thou art fairer than all other maidens that Chedorlao- mer, my master, hath yet looked upon to desire for himself, I do put my hand upon my mouth and I humble mine face at thy feet. Yea, it is the great king who is the fortunate one ; for hath not Istar descended from the heaven of Anu to grant him her favor? hath not the beauty of the lady of the gods been made flesh for his pleas¬ ure ? and the delight of the great gods, hath she not bowed herself to his side to be his queen in his palace at Susa? " "Nay, now," the Hebrew maiden responded, gayly, touching with her hand the perfumed head of the prostrate Naram, " I pray thee arise ; it is ♦ naught that thou sayest. For when my dress of a shepherdess was upon me didst thou not esteem me but lightly ? It is the robe of Chaldea and the jewels of my lord the king that thou art admir¬ ing. And why speakest thou of my reigning in the royal palace? Hath not the slave which thou THE STORY OF SODOM. 173 sent with these gems and this clothing told me that the mighty Chedorlaomer hath even now queens three and concubines many? How say- est thou, then, that I shall reign in the palace of the great king ? " Judith had affected a gayety of manner and a light, bantering tone that was very far from being a true expression of her feelings. But she real¬ ized that for the present she must seek the favor of the eunuch, for she had heard of the powerful influence such persons as he had with their mas¬ ters in any thing touching her sex. She was scarcely prepared, however, for the answer that her raillery called forth. Naram was again upon his feet, and, after a cautious glance toward the door of the tent, coming close to the shepherd¬ ess, he said, in a shrill, excited whisper: I am Naram of Akkad ; chief of the eunuchs of the palace am I, and governor of the royal harem. Those whom I uphold are exalted those that cross me or my favorites vanish away, and no man asketh whither went they. Beltis was queen, but she incurred my displeasure. They say in Susa that she died of a scorpion's sting ; but there is one that knoweth better. I championed the cause of Gula my country¬ woman, I won for her'the love of the king; she 174 THE STORY OF SODOM. became his favorite wife and queen. And, lo, now, she despises the hand that crowned her. Yea, but I shall cast her down, and thou, daugh¬ ter of Canaan, thou shalt reign in her stead ; for behold Naram of Akkad shall cause thee to sit by the side of Chedorlaomer upon the throne of the world." The vehemence of the eunuch's manner and the ferocious look that convulsed his features appalled Judith. That this daintily dressed ex¬ quisite should be capable of such violent emo¬ tions astonished her. Instinctively she shrank back in loathing from his overtures ; but, upon remembering all that was at stake, she assumed a half yielding, half doubting manner, and said, lightly : Well promised, but it is naught save thy word that I have for it all. How shall I know, then, that this thing which thou sayest shall come to pass? Come, now, would that a ma¬ gician of thy land wert here ! Peradventure he might read me my future by the stars, yea, and even by the lines of my palm would a seer of Chaldea—" Be it as thou hast said, great lady," the ex¬ cited eunuch cried, interrupting the maiden's speech. Naram's dull eyes were flashing now. THE STORY OF SODOM. 175 and his whole frame trembled with some deep agitation. " Thy future shall be told thee as thou hast desired," he continued. Even as I came into thy tent a wild soothsayer of the hills was at the gate pf the camp telling the guards what their fortunes were to be in the morrow's battle. I shall fetch him hither." And before the astonished girl could protest Naram had dashed out of the door of the tent. It seemed no more than a minute before the \ eunuch returned bringing a stranger with him. Judith looked wonderingly toward the new¬ comer who entered the tent close behind Naram. A single glance at the soothsayer, and then the Hebrew shepherdess, uttering a low, sobbing cry, sank back into a chair and covered her face with her hands. The new-comer was Ariel her brother ! THE STORY OF SODOM. XXIX. ^RIEL was clad in the same shepherd garb that he wore when, three weeks before, he and Judith had stood upon the rocky height above Hazezon-Tamar, and the girl had heard from his lips the story of his mission to Sodom. But over his head was now thrown a wolfs skin, which, gathered closely about his face, concealed his mouth and chin, a strap and buckle fastening it at his throat. Ariel, as he entered the tent behind the eunuch, threw up his hand in a warning gesture to his sister ; but the shock of surprise was too great. Reeling backward into a seat, Judith covered her face with her hands, lest Naram, seeing the look of uncon¬ trollable gladness that swept over her features, might become suspicious. Mastering her emo¬ tions by a powerful effort, thé girl, in a well simulated tone of terror, cried out to the eu¬ nuch : " Darken the tent, Naram ; make dark the tent, that I may uncover mine eyes and not be afraid. For the form of the stranger maketh my heart THE STORY OF SODOM, 177 to tremble ; surely thou saidst truly, he is a wild soothsayer of the hills/' Before the girl had ceased speaking the eunuch had sprung to obey. Extinguishing all the lamps except one that cast but a feeble light through the large tent, he came to Judith's side. It is as the great lady hath wished, and she may uncover her eyes ; for were the stranger as hideous to behold as is Tiamat thou wouldst not perceive it. Arise, lady, and may the great gods fill this man's soul to prophesy comfortable things for thee, yea, even the things that Naram thy slave hath spoken." Trembling with excitement, the girl rose and looked through the thick gloom to where her brother was still standing by the tent door. When Ariel perceived that Judith's face was turned toward him he stepped forward, and with the wand that he held in his hand he began to trace mystical figures upon the floor of the tent, accompanying his movements with a low chant. Naram, though he understood none of the He¬ brew's words, had no suspicion that they were aught else than some magical formula of incan¬ tation ; and, stepping back a few paces, he stood watching the proceedings with superstitious rev¬ erence. But Judith, as her brother, swaying his 12 THE STORY OF SODOM, body back and forth, circled, about her, bending' low hef head, caught, in the accents of her childhood Aramaic—the language of her own and her brother's Haran home—these words : " I have come to save thee, Judith. Be calm, therefore, and be brave, and Jehovah who sent me hither will guide thee safely from this place. Thou didst well to have the tent darkened, for we must exchange clothing. I shall remain here in thy stead, but thou wilt leave the camp in the way I shall direct. Ishmael and another await thee in the olive-grove before the gate of Admah. The lad shall take thee to Hebron, to the tent of Abraham his father. And fear not for me, for the Lord Most High, who hath sheltered me among the wicked people, of Sodom, shall still be my shield in the tent of Chedorlaomer of Elam." In breathless amazement Judith listened to her brother's daring plan for her escape. Its feasi¬ bility was evident, could she and Ariel but ex¬ change clothing ; for she was well aware that they resembled each other enough to pass the one for the other anywhere except among their most intimate friends, ''As much alike as are the twin children of Enoch the Hebrew " had be¬ come a proverb among their kinsfolk and neigh- THE STORY OF SODOM, 1/9 bors. Bending her head low over the circles that Ariel was tracing at her feet, Judith whis¬ pered, softly : " It is well ; and may the God of our father and of Abraham our kinsman be with thee and with me." " Fear it not, doubt not the issue, O my sis¬ ter ! " came back the muttered response, and Ariel, with increasing vehemence and swiftness, continued to draw mysterious figures and sym¬ bols in ever lessening circles around the shep¬ herdess. I heard of thy captivity to-day, and I hastened hither, knowing that, in the disguise of a soothsayer, the superstitious children of Elam would welcome me. In the camp of the captives I heard from Deborah where to look for thee. Then, even as this keeper of thine came forth from the tent of his master, I was talking with the Elamite warrior who brought thee hither." Ariel now suddenly ceased the motion with his wand, and, after a brief pause, he turned to the eunuch, saying : Lo, my master, secret spirits are they that have come to disclose what the gods have in store for this maiden. Will my Lord withdraw from us a little space ? or shall his servant com- l8o THE STORY OF SODOM, mand the spirits to return to their abodes with their message unspoken ? " " Nay, nay, I shall retire," the little eunuch returned, briskly. I shall await without the door of the tent, unless,'* he added, with a ques¬ tioning look toward the shepherdess, unless thou, great lady, art fearful of being alone with this man." I pray tliee to remain close without the door, then I shall not fear," the girl promptly answered. And Naram, with a profound bow, passed out, closing the tent door behind him. ' The little eunuch was in high spirits. He had taken care to suggest to the soothsayer what he considered would be an agreeable sort of proph¬ ecy, and he knew the magician class too well to doubt but that the revelations of the spirit would fall in with his suggestion. Then with the maiden's mind fully possessed of the idea that a glorious destiny awaited her, he could use her as an instrument for the accomplishment of his plans. The haughty and ungrateful Gula should fall, and this new favorite would reign in her place. So absorbed was Naram in pondering upon his scheme that he was wholly uncon¬ scious of the lapse of time. At length the cur¬ tain before the door of the tent was swept aside. THE STORY OF SODOM. l8l and a slight figure, clad in the garb of a shep¬ herd and with the wolf-skin drawn closely about the face, stood by his side. Naram drew the new-comer away from the tent, that their con¬ versation might not be heard from within, and then he breathlessly asked : ''What said the spirits of the great gods? Spake they happy things for the beautiful daugh¬ ter of Canaan ? " "Thou hast said," the other answered, the wolf-skin that was drawn closely over the mouth muffling the voice. "Yea, now, thou too, my master, art a revealer of the will of the great gods, for even as thou didst speak to me before we went into the tent, so spake their messen¬ gers. Naram smiled half contemptuously ; neverthe¬ less he was highly pleased. " May Hea, the god of wisdom, direct thee always to speak as surely as thou hast done to¬ night ! " he cried, gleefully rubbing together his fat little hands. " And now fare thee well, thou confidant of the gods, I must return to my charge." Naram bustled off in the direction of the tent, and the soothsayer, who was none other than Judith disguised in her brother's clothes, with i82 THE STORY OF SODOM. quickening step hastened past the royal pavilion. A tall figure rose out of the gloom beneath the spreading branches of a large fig-tree, and the shepherdess, glancing up, recognized the stranger to be the Elamite captain who had been her guard from Engedi to the camp. *'Thou didst prophesy pleasant things for me in the battle to-morrow," said the captain, ex¬ tending a hand to stop the supposed soothsayer. ^'Comfortable things thou hast spoken of my future," the warrior went on, looking down with a friendly smile upon the girl ; " and now may Nergal wither my hand if I do not repay thy pleasant words with some service. Thou art going to Admah, thou hast told me, to raise thy voice to prophesy against our foes. Yea, it is well ; curse them, O thou magician of the great gods, that on the morrow they may be discom¬ fited before the sons of Elam. And now, come, I shall lead thee through the army and place thee upon the highway before the cities of the Canaanites." THE STORY OF SODOM, XXX. JN the little olive-grove before the great gate of Admah two persons were anxiously await¬ ing the result of Ariel's attempt to rescue his sister. They were Ishmael and lo the Argive. Nearly three hours had passed since the Hebrew shepherd had left them, and they were becoming alarmed^lest something had befallen either him or Judith. The moon had not yet arisen, but the stars were shining brightly overhead, and by their light the two watchers could see a considerable distance. On one side of them stretched away the dead level of the kikkar^ from which, at ir¬ regular intervals, rose high into the night heav¬ ens five dull and tremulous pillars of light—the reflection of the countless torches, flaming lamps, and beacon-fires that made the streets of the confederate cities as bright as noonday. Occa¬ sionally the gates of either Admah or Gomor¬ rah would fly open for a minute and a company of black-robed figures, issuing forth into the plain, would dash off through the darkness 184 THE STORY OF SODOM. toward one or the other of the more distant towns. From within the walls was borne to the ears of the watchers the shouting of men, the shrill, piercing blasts of horn and trumpet, and the sharp clinking strokes of many busy ham¬ mers that were making secure joint and rivet of the stout bronze shields which upon the morrow were to be the defense of thousands of breasts against the arrows of Elam. Westward, the camp-fires of the invaders gleamed on the sloping sides of the foot-hills and upon the adjacent plain, and in the light cast by these long lines of armed men could be seen moving from point to point, as if the Elam- ites were already taking up their position for battle. The vale of Siddim, lying to the north¬ ward and extending from the hills to the Jordan, seemed also to be full of the strangers, for every now and then could be heard their interchange of signal cries and the neighing of their horses. Ishmael and lo, keeping close together, now is¬ sued from the grove, and entering a small vine¬ yard, hastened through this until they reached a slight elevation by the way-side which command¬ ed a view of the highway as far as the borders of the hostile camp. Let us remain here," Ishmael said, pausing THE STORY OF SODOM. I8S under the spreading foliage of a large palm. " It would be dangerous to proceed further, and from this point we can see any one approaching us on the road." O, Ishmael," cried lo, I am full of fear. Had Ariel's plan succeeded his sister ought to have been here before this. Alas ! they both are prisoners—" " Look ! " exclaimed the lad by her side, ■ ' look up the highway, lo. Seest thou those two figures ? One, methinks, is clothed as Ariel was clothed ; ah, even so," continued Ishmael, as the approaching twain drew nearer, for now I see upon his head the wolf-skin you gave the son of Enoch this evening. But what means this?" the speaker cried, after another short pause. The other figure is that of a warrior of Elam. May Jehovah shield us, but I under¬ stand this not ! " The new-comers, as the reader has already surmised, were Judith and the Elamite captain, who had offered to conduct her to the highway before Admah. Ishmael and lo, in wondering surprise, concealed themselves behind some bushes that grew up about the palm-tree, await¬ ing the approach of the twain upon the high¬ way. These came on at a brisk walk, until they 186 THE STORY OF SODOM, were almost opposite the watchers ; then they suddenly stopped, and a colloquy ensued. The son of Hagar, leaning out over the bushes, lis- ened intently. He heard the Elamite say: '^Yea, but thou didst, of a surety, prophesy comfortable things of me ; therefore, I pray thee, now, take this," and the captain held out toward his companion a heavy silver and gold bracelet, exquisitely wrought and thickly studded with jewels. N^y, now, it is but a trifle," he urged, as the other shrank from accepting the gift. " I tore it from the arm of a priest of Egypt who fell in battle against us in the wilderness beyond El Paran. What, then, is it but a trifle between thee and me? Take it, I pray thee, for by the memory of my mother thy words did my soul good." Ishmael saw the warrior bend down and fasten the bracelet about the other's wrist. Then fol¬ lowed an interchange of low-spoken farewells, and the two separated, the Elamite hastening back to the camp, and his companion moving slowly and looking anxiously from side to side. " Seek you the friends of Ariel and Judith, the children of Enoch the Hebrew ? " called out the lad, in a low, clear voice. ''Bend hither thy steps ; you will find them here ! " THE STORY OF SODOM, 187 A cry of joyful surprise broke from Judith's lips as she, recognized Ishmael's voice, and in another minute she was up the slope and with the others at the foot of the palm-tree. Is it Ariel, or is it his sister Judith of whom I have heard him so often speak ? " inquired Jo, bending a questioning look upon the new¬ comer. The voice is the voice of Judith, the cloth¬ ing the clothing of Ariel, and the face the face of either," cried the lad, merrily. is Judith," the maiden responded, with a sigh of relief, and this," she added, drawing the Argive close to her side, this, methinks, is lo, whom my brother loveth. He told me of thee to-night, and as he spoke of thy beauty and thy goodness my heart warmed toward thee as toward a sister." Hark ! " cried Ishmael, raising his hand warningly. Heard you not that sound behind us ? A troop of Elamites are passing by." The two maidens looked in the direction indi¬ cated by the lad's outstretched hand and be¬ held a long, shadowy, serpent-like line creeping through the vineyard to the northward. ^ " The strangers are seizing all the best posi¬ tions on the plain," lo said, as the three stood i88 THE STORY OF SODOM. watching the movements of the Elamites below them. " On the morrow, unless they beware, the children of Canaan will find themselves at a disadvantage." It was along that canal running westward that Ariel told us to make our way around the enemy and to the hills," Ishmael observed, anx¬ iously. Now I fear that that part of the plain is covered with the foe. lo and Judith," the lad continued, after he had closely scanned for a time the long silvery thread which marked the course of the irrigating canal before them, do you both remain here while I creep off yonder. It may be that the way is yet clear ; if so I shall call you. When you hear the cry of the bulbul thrice repeated, make haste to come to me." Speed thee then, good son of Hagar," Judith whispered, anxiously. Dangers are thickening about us. The moon will soon be up, and then we can no longer hide from the eyes of our foes." ' Ishmael now glided away into the vineyard through which he and lo had shortly before come, and the two maidens awaited in anxious suspense for his call. The plain seemed to be growing fuller and fuller of moving forms. Sometimes these seemed to hurry past in heavy, THE STORY OF SODOM. 189 unbroken squares ; then again they would gather in dense masses on some little rise of ground, and at other times they seemed to creep over the fields and through the vineyards and orchards in long sinuous lines. An hour passed away and still no signal cry had come to the ears of the now almost despairing watchers. Then, even as they waited with sinking hearts and pallid faces, the sound of the measured tread of a large body of men caused them to look up the highway in the direction of Chedorlaomer's camp. There, almost at the base of the little hill upon which they were standing, a hundred or more Elamite soldiers were turning off the main road and mak¬ ing straight for their covert. " Now may the God of Abraham protect us ! " Judith whispered to her companion. These soldiers have been sent to occupy this height. Come, we must fiee." And the two maidens stole softly down the slope in the direction Ish- mael had taken. Their flight was none too soon, for looking back from the shelter of the olive-grove they saw the summit of the little hill which they had just left covered with dark forms, while to their great consternation they perceived that a part of the company was approaching the olive-grove I90 THE STORY OF SODOM, through the vineyard. Just then the musical note of a bulbul was heard from the direction of the canal, and it was with difficulty that lo and Judith repressed a cry of joy and thankfulness at the sound. Ishmael, then, had discovered a way of escape. Again, and for the third time, came the signal call, and the shepherdess and the Argive hastened toward the sound. But what was their dismay and terror to find that the plain between them and the canal was full of foes ? Ishmael, it was evident, was unaware of this sudden advance of the Elamites, for again and again rose his joyous bulbul cry to guide the course of the maidens toward him. Judith was the first to rouse herself from the stupor of de¬ spair into which the discovery of the apparent hopelessness of their situation had cast both her and her companion. To the highway, lo, to the highway, and by it to the eastern hills ! she whispered, the des¬ peration of despair filling her heart with a strange, new courage. It is our only chance," she added, breathlessly, as she perceived that her companion hesitated ; the whole plain this side of the Jordan is in the hands of the Elamites." The two maidens hastened now in the direc- THE STORY OF SODOM, 191 tion of the high-way, keeping under cover of the grove until they were beyond the danger of be¬ ing seen by the Elamites on the hill behind them. Then, entering the road, they turned their faces toward the Jordan and the eastern side of the kikkar. It was fully ten miles to the nearest spur of the foot-hills upon this side of the valley, and it would require three or more hours to reach a place of safety. As lo and Judith hastened on their -way the bulbul cry of the son of Hagar for a time floated to their ears on the night wind, and then it suddenly ceased. Had the heroic lad discovered the impossibility of their reaching him ? had he been captured ? or had he been slain ? They did not know. 192 THE STORY OF SODOM, XXXL JO and Judith breathed freer when, after nearly two hours of rapid walking, they placed the Jordan between themselves and the host of Elam. Shortly after crossing the river the Ar- give pointed to a narrow lane running off the main highway toward the left. " If I mistake not that road will lead us to the hill-country by a much shorter route than the one we are now on. Besides, we shall not be so likely to meet travelers upon it." " Then let us take it by all means," Judith rejoined. I am growing weary and cannot go much further without a rest. We are now safe from the invaders for some hours at least ; all that is necessary is to avoid falling in the way of the Canaanites. The night is not more than half spent, so we have plenty of time to reach the hills before daylight." The fugitives now turned into the lane that seemed to lead away toward the mountains through a succession of orchards and vineyards and cultivated fields. So narrow was the road THE STORY OF SODOM, 193 that in some places the branches of the trees growing on either side met overhead, forming a thick canopy of green. The moon had arisen some half an hour before, and its slanting rays, piercing through the open spaces in the foliage, checkered the grass and the level stretch of dusty road with a fantastic mosaic of light and shadow. The burning heat of the day had been succeeded by a deliciously soft and dewy cool¬ ness, and a gentle breeze, laden with the fra¬ grance of myriads of flowers, stirred the fronds of the towering palms and awoke a musical movement in the boughs of the wide-spreading fig-trees by the way-side. It was one of those perfect tropical nights in which earth and sky seem in accord to reveal to man a fleeting vision of the delights of the ancient and lost Eden of God. Through this enchanting scene of fragrant beauty lo and Judith walked side by side in si¬ lence, the mind of each too busy for words. Far away in the distance behind them the shouting of men in the camp of the invaders was borne faintly to their ears, while near at hand sounds of preparation for battle could be heard in the direction of Sodom and the adjacent Canaanitish cities. But the maidens felt themselves to be 13 194 THE STORY OF SODOM. safe. The Elamites would scarcely venture across the Jordan, and the people of the plain had fled to their walled towns, and, excepting upon the roads that lead from city gate to gate, the en¬ tire extent of the kikkar was deserted by its in¬ habitants. I am too weary to go farther ; let us seat ourselves upon this bank and rest for a time,'' the shepherdess said, as the two emerged into an open space into which the moon poured a flood of brilliant light. Judith pointed to a grass-covered embankment on one side of the road, and even while she was speaking she drew her companion toward it, and removing the wolf¬ skin from her head she spread it out upon the grass for a seat for both. On either side of the road at this point ran a deep and wide irrigating canal, the banks fringed with trees thickly festooned with the trailing vines of the wild grape. lo and the Hebrew maiden sat silent for some time listening to the gently rippling flow of the water beneath them, the occasional cry of a fox or a jackal in the neighboring fields, and the musical notes of the night-birds as they called to one another from their leafy coverts overhead. Judith was the first to speak. A Talk by the Way. Judith, disguised as her brother, walking with lo. See page 195. THE STORY OF SODOM. 195 " lo," and the speaker's hand stole into the Argive's and her voice was soft and low as she spoke, " to-night I heard of you for the first time ; for of all that has occurred during my brother's three weeks' stay in Sodom I know but little. But to-night as we were exchanging clothing in the tent in which I was held captive Ariel told me of you, of his love for you and yours for him ; he informed me that you were fleeing with him from Sodom, and he said that in our tents above Hazezon-Tamar he would take the daughter of far-off Argos to wife. And I, my sister, rejoiced thereat, for whom my brother loves shall I love also. Fain would I hear more, if it please you to tell me." And the Hebrew maiden looked up questioningly into the other's face. A soft crimson dyed the Argive's cheeks and her eyes dropped before her companion's gaze, and with faltering speech she told her story— how she had first seen Ariel upon that never-to- be-forgotten evening when he appeared before King Bera and the people of Sodom in the great temple of Bel and Istar ; how his fiery and coura¬ geous words not only awoke in her mind an in¬ terest in the intrepid preacher, but stirred the inmost depths of her soul with a desire to know 196 THE STORY OF SODOM. more of that God in whose name he spoke ; how during that same night, while she was pouring forth the libations to Istar on the summit of the ziggurat at the rising of the morning star, Ariel had suddenly appeared before her ; how she had gone down from that interview no longer in her heart the worshiper of idols, but a child of Je¬ hovah ; how Keturah the Ethiopian concealed Ariel in the secret chamber within the great image of Istar; how there she and the young Hebrew, disguised as a priestess of the temple, frequently met until their hearts became knit together in the bonds of a deep and holy affec¬ tion ; how when, the evening before, Ariel had found the son of Hagar in the streets of the city and heard from him the story of Judith's captiv¬ ity and the impending destruction of the city by the invaders, he had sought her out ; and how, when he had told her his plans to rescue his sister, asking her to flee with him from the doomed city, she had consented. . THE STORY OF SODOM, 197 XXXIL JUDITH had listened with close attention to the Argive's story, and when she had fin¬ ished she threw her arms about lo's neck, kiss¬ ing her passionately. My sister, my sister!" she cried, the joy that filled her heart glowing in her fine dark eyes and thrilling in her voice. Your tale is as the tales which our great Abraham tells of his youth-time in Ur of the Chaldees, full of the mysterious providence of Jehovah; for of a surety the Lord God brought you and Ariel to¬ gether amid the abominations of Sodom that you might find that for which your soul had been longing, and that he might meet the desire of his life. And now, my sister, I would ask more of you," and the speaker's voice grew inexpress¬ ibly sad. You have heard from my brother of the bond between Eliezer, the steward of Abra¬ ham the Hebrew, and myself. Ariel to-night said naught of him, but told me to ask my mes¬ senger, the son of Hagar, if I would learn of my lover ; but now Ishmael is not here to tell me, 198 THE STORY OF SODOM. and will you speak what you have heard, for my heart would know whether Eliezer of Damascus hath kept his vow to the shepherdess of Lot." The last words were sobbed forth rather than spoken, for Judith felt a strange, undefinable foreboding that evil tidings were to be her por¬ tion, and this growing fear was strengthened by the expression of sympathetic sorrow that sad¬ dened her companion's countenance. lo was silent, but her silence told more plainly than words could have done the woeful message she had for the disconsolate maiden by her side. Judith felt a dull, heavy pain at her heart; she neither spoke nor wept, but her anguished face and hot, tearless eyes were raised In a dumb and piteous appeal for her companion's sympathy. And lo, her own soul stirred with an unutterable grief for her suffering friend, caught the shep¬ herdess to her bosom, weeping over her in silent and tender compassion. Nay, it is naught, it is naught," Judith cried, rallying, and gently disengaging herself from lo's arms. "Abraham and his household and Ariel my brother warned rñe of this, but my heart would not hear them, and now this evil thing hath come upon me. But, lo, O my sister!'* and the pitiful misery in the girl's voice pierced the THE STORY OF SODOM. 199 listener's heart, " I loved him, I loved him ! Yea, by the soul of my mother, I loved Eliezer of Damascus." Judith was upon her feet now and her face was turned in the direction of Sodom as she ut¬ tered the last words. For a brief space she stood thus gazing off through the night toward the beacon-fires that flamed up luridly on the summits of the twin ziggiirats of the great tem¬ ple. Then, seating herself again by To's side, she said, calmly : It is past, lo, this dream of mine ; yea, I have crushed it out of my life forever, and this man's trespass against me shall never again make bitter my soul. And now tell me all that thou knowest ; it is meet that I should hear it." And then lo told the daughter of Enoch the strange passion of Eliezer for Nena the Egyptian. " Blame not thy lover unduly," she said, in conclusion, ^Tor no man upon whom the beauti¬ ful Egyptian hath set her heart to ensnare him hath yet been proof against the spell of the sor¬ ceress. The king and Ulam the high-priest be¬ lieved Eliezer to be Abraham's heir; and, wish¬ ing to secure the alliance of the mighty Hebrew sheik, they sought to inveigle the steward into a compact with them, and this work they in- 200 THE STORY OF SODOM, trusted to Nena. Eliezer hath said nothing to the Canaanites or to Lot of his disinheritance by his master in favor of the promised son of Sarah ; on the contrary, he has declared to both Bera and Ulam that his are to be the possessions of his master.'* A low cry from the shepherdess interrupted the speaker. She remembered the afternoon that she and her lover had parted by the altar Mizpah in the pasture-lands above Hazezon- Tamar, and she recalled the words that she had there uttered : In the hour that Eliezer, stew¬ ard of Abraham the Hebrew, again looks upon the things of his master to covet them, in that hour may his soul no longer cleave to the soul of Judith, the daughter of Enoch." That prayer had been answered. Instead of casting away, as she had pleaded with him to do, his evil desire for his master's wealth, Eliezer had cherished it, and had even given himself out to be the He¬ brew's heir, thus making himself the object of the plots of the unscrupulous Çanaanites, who used him merely as the instrument for the ac¬ complishment of their designs. Thus had her lover continued to covet the silver and the gold aad the flocks and the herds and the tents of Abraham the Hebrew; and thus by so doing THE STORY OF SODOM, 201 had the prayer of their covenant been answered, he had fallen a victim to the wiles of the Egyp¬ tian priestess, and his soul no longer cleaved to the soul of Judith, the daughter of Enoch. Nay, heed me not," the shepherdess ex¬ claimed, as lo, hearing her cry, paused in her narrative. Heed me not, sister, but go on with your story." There is no more to tell," the Argive con¬ tinued, bitterly. Eliezer, in these latter days, has become the mere creature of the court and the priests. He who three weeks ago rebuked thy master Lot because he bowed his knee to Bel at the evening hour of worship now himself assists in the religious services of the temple. This afternoon, when Ishmael sought him out to tell him of thy captivity, he said all would be well on the morrow when the children of Canaan had discomfited the strangers with the edge of the sword. Then would you be rescued and re¬ turned to Lot your master. Yesterday Nena the Egyptian went to Beth-Jesimoth, eastward of Bela, and this evening after sundown Eliezer of Damascus, mounted pñ a swift camel, has¬ tened to fetch her to Sodom lest the Elamites, when defeated here, might move upon the city wherein she was tarrying.'* 202 THE STORY OF SODOM, This, then, was the reason why Eliezer had been loath to make any effort to rescue Judith. His heart was with the beautiful priestess at Beth-Jesimoth, and he chose to conduct her to the shelter of the walls of Sodom, and to allow the daughter of Enoch to languish in captivity in the tent of Chedorlaomer of Elam. I am rested, lo,'* the shepherdess said, with a weariness in her voice that ill accorded with her words. Let us be moving upon our way.'' The two maidens now arose and set forward along the moonlit road. Scarcely had they ad¬ vanced a dozen yards when the sound of ap¬ proaching footsteps arrested their attention. A troop of Canaanites are coming," cried lo, breathlessly. I see their spear-points gleaming in the moonlight, and behind them come some mounted figures. Haste thee, Judith, let us con¬ ceal ourselves ! " But concealment was impossible. Close by the road on both sides ran the deep and wide canals, and excepting the trees on the embank¬ ments there was nothing to shield a person from sight ; moreover, it was now too late for the fu¬ gitives to hide themselves in the boughs of these, for the Canaanite soldiers had seen them. Adonai, Adonai ! thou great God of Ariel, THE STORY OF SODOM, 203 help^ thou now thy servants ! " prayed lo, rais¬ ing her eyes and her hands heavenward in a gest¬ ure of despairing supplication. But Judith spoke not and moved not. Rooted to the spot where she stood, and her face blanched to the pallor of the dead, she gazed upon the approaching com¬ pany. In the center of the party came two mounted figures, one a tall, queenly woman, and close by her side a man ; and as he turned his eyes toward his companion so that the moon¬ light fell full upon his bearded features Judith recognized the face of Eliezer of Damascus. 204 THE STORY OF SODOM. XXXIII. JT was not until the soldiers were within a few rods of her that Judith made any attempt to flee. The Canaanites, believing her to be Ariel the shepherd-prophet, whose fearless voice had of late been so often heard in Sodom denounc¬ ing the wickedness of the inhabitants and pro¬ claiming the fast approaching chastisement of heaven, rushed toward the girl, shouting: ^'The shepherd, the shepherd! It is he who profaned the sanctuary of the great temple ! it is he who, in the streets of the city, blasphemed the names of Bel and Istar! Seize him, kill him ! The shepherd, the shepherd ! " With a low cry of terror the Hebrew rriaiden dashed up the sloping side of the embankment, upon the summit of which the Argive was standing. O, lo," she whispered, breathlessly, they believe me to be Ariel whose life they have so long sought. They will slay me ; and you, O my sister, you, too, they will put to death ! If such be the will of the Most High, I am THE STORY OF SODOM, 205 content," the other whispered back, calmly. " Escape is impossible, Judith ; let us therefore descend into the road and surrender ourselves to the soldiers." But the shepherdess, while her companion was speaking, had been carefully measuring with her practiced eye the. width of the canal, and, seiz¬ ing a stick she drew toward her two of the stout¬ est of the many vines that trailed from the branches of the trees overhanging the water. Giving one of these to lo and herself seizing a firm hold of the other, she cried : " Haste thee, sister. Take this and swing yourself across the canal. It may be that these vines will bear us over. Once upon the other side escape may still be possible." Suiting the action to the word, the Hebrew shepherdess ran back so that she might gather momentum for her forward leap, and then, with a quick run and a spring, she swung out over the canal. For a moment it seemed as if she would fail in the attempt, but, seizing with one hand the drooping boughs of a tree on the fur¬ ther side, she drew herself up on the opposite embankment, still holding to the vine that bore her over. lo watched the result of Judith's effort and 2o6 THE STORY OF SODOM, then prepared to follow her ; but as she ran back to attempt the leap some one caught hold of the hem of her robe, and the next moment the foremost of the Canaanitish soldiers was on the embankment bv her side. " lo, my Lady lo, thou here ! " exclaimed the astonished warrior, as he recognized the Argive. Great Lady Nena," continued the speaker, ad¬ dressing the Egyptian who had now ridden up, " It is Jo, she who with thee is high-priestess of the blessed Istar of Sodom." A cry of amazement broke from Nena's lips as she heard the soldier's words. At a sign from her,, Eliezer of Damascus, alighting from \ his own camel, lifted the beautiful Egyptian from hers, and Nena, with the steward's assistance, climbed the embankment until she stood before the Argive. Ephra spoke truly, then ; it is indeed thou ! " she exclaimed, and then, after a glance across the canal to where Judith was still standing mo¬ tionless, the Egyptian bent a look of malignant hatred upon lo, saying, in a hard, icy whisper : I understand it now, lo ; you will return with us to the city, and then— but this lover of thine, i may Isis, whose priest my father is, curse me if I do not feast my vengeance upon him ! " THE STORY OF SODOM, 207 Then, raising her voice, she cried to the soldiers about her: Ho, men, seize that shepherd! but see to it that you harm him not ! " and while the warriors sprang to obey. Nena, with a wicked glitter in her eyes and a mocking laugh upon her lips, turned toward Eliezer, and said : "How now, my worthy Hebrew! Are your people so poor in damsels that your young men must needs go to the heathen for wives ? Yea, to the temple of false gods even to steal away our priestesses from the altar ? The steward*s face flushed scarlet, but, bow¬ ing low, he returned : " The youth hath done wrong, great lady, yet —yet thou knowest it is not his heart only that hath gone out in longing toward the temple of gods other than Jehovah." The beautiful Egyptian heard her admirer's words with a scornful indifference. She knew her mastery over Eliezer was complete, and she could safely presume to treat him in whatever way her mood inclined her to do. Just now she felt a contempt for his weak, yielding nature, and she made no effort to conceal her feelings. " It is meet, indeed, that they who are so poor as to have but one god should look with envious 2o8 THE STORY OF SODOM. longing toward the temple of those who are rich in divinities," she sneered, and, turning im¬ patiently away from the steward, she watched the movements of the men who were now swim¬ ming across the canal, in obedience to her order to seize the Argive's companion. Had Judith fled, into the orchards as soon as she had swung herself across the canal she might have made her escape. But she determined to remain with lo. Seeing now the men crossing over to the side on which she stood, she tight¬ ened her hold upon the vine still in her hands, and with one superb, swinging leap she re- crossed the canal, placing herself by-the Argive's side. An exclamation of surprise from the be¬ holders gave her the opportunity of whispering in lo's ear : " Tell them not, lo, who I am ; let them be¬ lieve me to be Ariel." Then turning to Nena, the shepherdess, assuming as nearly as she was able her brother's tone and manner, said, with quiet firmness : " I am in thy power, Egypt, even as thou art in the power of the God whom I serve. Do thy pleasure ! " And from Nena Judith's gaze turned to Elie- zer of Damascus, and the steward shrank back THE STORY OF SODOM. 209 in confusion beneath the righteous indignation and rebuke that glowed in the eyes of the shep¬ herdess'. " Forward now to the city," Nena cried to the men about her. Drive this shepherd slave ahead of you! and you, priestess of Istar," the Egyptian continued, speaking to lo in a tone of sarcastic and mocking courtesy, "you may share my camel with me. Methinks you must be wearied with much walking, even upon a night so pleasant and with company so select.'' And the speaker, taking lo's arm, led her down the embankment to the waiting camel. Soon the company was again in motion, moving swift¬ ly along the moonlit road in the direction of Sodom. As they rode on Nena leaned over toward the steward, who was again riding by her side, and cried, playfully : " You chafed under the delay I put you to in Eeth-Jesimoth this afternoon. You were afraid we would find the entire plain in the hands of the children of Elam, and would be unable to enter the city by reason of our foes. But, lo, now, was it the providence of your Jehovah or of my Istar that ordered our journey? By the lateness of our coming has occurred this unex¬ pected encounter. I have recovered my asso- 14 2IO THE STORY OF SODOM. ciate in the temple, and you a brother Hebrew. But, Eliezer, are you not unfriendly to the man ? I have shared my camel with my fellow-priest¬ ess, but you compel your kinsman to walk with slaves." Nena, thou knowest my love for theè else thou wouldst not dare thus to mock me ; but remember, Egypt, the youth belongs to Lot the Hebrew, and unless thou wouldst kindle the anger of his master and of his master's kinsman Abraham against you I counsel you to restore the man his liberty and leave his punishment to those to whom he belongs." The Egyptian laughed scornfully. Leaning toward Eliezer, she whispered, in a voice that sounded like the hiss of a serpent : Is it thus that Eliezer remembers his oath to * the daughter of Pentaur? Nay, the slave shall know my vengeance ! Thinkest thou that we would be safe with him at liberty?" Then, as¬ suming a softer and more conciliatory manner, she said : " Hath not the shepherd sought to turn away from me the love of Eliezer of Da¬ mascus? And, therefore, can my lord marvel at my fear of him ? Did not Eliezer swear to me that should he ever be required to make choice between one of his own tribe and me he would THE STORY OF SODOM. 211 choose me? Now, when the time for such a choice hath come, will he forget his vow ? The touch of the Egyptian's hand and the love-light which the infatuated steward fancied that he saw in her eyes melted away the resent¬ ment that her former contemptuous words and manner had aroused in his heart. : « ^*0, Egypt, Egypt!" he whispered, passion¬ ately, " I am thy slave ; speak what thou wilt, do as it pleaseth thee, I am still thine. Thou art the fairest and the best of women ; thee, and thee only, doth my soul desire." For the remainder of the journey both Nena and Eliezer were silent. The steward's heart was troubled. Jus^ ahead he whom he believed to be Ariel marched wearily on among the sol¬ diers, and again and again the steward's eyes sought the captive, and rested long upon him. There was something about Ariel to-night— something in his manner, something in his walk, something in that awful look he gave him upon the embankment—that called up in Eliezer's mind a recollection of the parting scene between himself and the shepherd's sister in the pasture- lands above Hazezon-Tamar. Again he saw Judith's pale, resolute face, her pleading eyes, and her sorrowful indignation over his covetous 212 THE STORY OF SODOM, desire for his master's wealth. He heard again her thrilling words, and with an inward shudder his own part in that solemn covenant rang in his ears : " In the hour that the heart of Eliezer of Damascus forgetteth the countenance of his beloved, may another take from him that which is most precious in his sight." And upon this fateful evening that which was rriost precious in his sight was the love of Nena, the daughter of Pentaur. THE STORY OF SODOM. 213 XXXIV. T"HE twin ziggurats of the great temple of Bel and Istar were built each in seven rectan¬ gular stages that diminished in size as they ap¬ proached the top, thus giving the towers the general form of two lofty stepped pyramids. Through the fifth stage of the ziggurat sacred to Istar ran a long gallery, and from this, on either side, opened a series of narrow and lofty cham¬ bers, each lighted by a small window in the face of the tower. Late in the forenoon of the day following the events described in the last few chapters from one of these windows that commanded a view of the entire breadth of the valley of the lower Jordan that lay north of Sodom a young woman was anxiously watching the battle then in prog¬ ress between the Canaanites and the armies of Elam. She was I o the Argive. Some hours previous she and Judith had been imprisoned in one of the ziggurat chambers, there to await the issue of the struggle now raging in the plain of Siddim. With the return of tranquillity to the 214 THE STORY OF SODOM. city their fate, they had been told, would be definitely decided. The room in which they were confined was destitute of furniture of any sort, and Judith, exhausted by the harsh vicissi¬ tudes through which she had passed, had sunk upon the stone floor, glad for even the mere privilege of quietness and rest. lo, making her companion as comfortable as their circumstances permitted, had gone to the window to watch the movements of the hostile forces on the plain, and to report to Judith the progress of the fight. What seest thou now, sister ? " the shep¬ herdess inquired, when her companion had for some time been silently looking out upon the struggle. When last you spoke the children of Elam were pressing hard upon Canaan's right, and those strange creatures which the invaders ride, even as we ride camels, were spreading ter¬ ror through Bera's army. Tell me, lo, how fares the conflict now ? " I can scarcely say," the Argive responded, her eyes never for an instant leaving the plain. A short time ago I could distinguish the lines of the opposing forces, but now Elam and Ca¬ naan seem mixed together in inextricable con¬ fusion. Ah ! " she added, after a short pause. THE STORY OF SODOM. 215 those swift animals of the strangers, each bear¬ ing a warrior upon its back, and so wheeling and rising and plunging forward together that it seems as if man and beast were but one creat¬ ure—they are gathering in a long line upon the great highway between Admah^ and Gomorrah. Now they dash upon the army of Canaan. Je¬ hovah save us ! What a sight ! " What is it, lo? The horsemen of Elam are rushing, you say, upon the Canaanites ; and do these sustain the shock of the assault, or do they break and flee ? " And Judith, in her excitement, endeavored to rise, but, finding her strength in¬ sufficient for the effort, she sank back upon the floor with a low moan of pain. Hear you not that wild shriek of terror, sister ? " lo cried, glancing hurriedly in the di¬ rection of the shepherdess. It rises from the ranks of Canaan as they behold those terrible horses of the foemen sweeping down upon them. And now, now ! they are breaking ranks and fleeing from before the face of Elam. Another shout—this time one of triumph from the armies of Chedorlaomer—and the invaders follow hard after the people of Canaan, smiting them down i with the edge of the sword. Verily, has it come to pass as Ariel said : the hand of Jehovah fights 2I6 THE STORY OF SODOM. for Elam; the Most High God hath given Canaan to be trodden under foot of his foes ! " The Argive now left the window and hastened to Judith's side, What thinkest thou, sister ? " Will the Elamites sack the temple ? and if so, what will become of us? " Nay, I know not," the Hebrew maiden re¬ sponded, faintly, a feverish light in her eyes. Sister, I pray thee give me a little water, or I faint." lo ran to a small alcove in the opposite wall of the room, and taking the jug of water that their keeper had placed there a short time before, she brought it to Judith. Thy hands and face are hot, sister. Thou art ill, I fear. Alas, now, if thou becomest sick what shall we do in such a place as this? " And the Argive, kneeling by the suffering maiden, bathed her hands and temples with the cool, re¬ freshing water. Nay, nay, it is but weariness ; I shall be well presently,". Judith answered, bravely, looking up with a feeble smile into the anxious face bending over her. Ah, what outcry is that ? " she asiced, as a wild, terrified wail seemed to rise up from the temple and city below. " Look, lo ! Perchance thou canst discover what it means." THE STORY OF SODOM, 217 The Argive ran to the window. The Canaanites have become entangled in the slime- pits by the Jordan, and Elam rages among them as a lion rages in the sheep-fold," she exclaimed, after a sweeping glance over the plain. The people of the city have evidently just learned of the defeat of their forces in the field," she added, looking down upon the city below her. The cry we heard must have come from them ; for the streets are thronged with a panic-stricken multitude rushing toward the north-eastern gate of the city in the hope, it would seem, of escap¬ ing to the mountains." Wilder and wilder grew the tumult in the city arnong the terror-stricken inhabitants. The cap¬ tives, in their lofty prison, listened in breathless suspense to the many-Voiced confusion that grew louder and louder until, about the middle of the afternoon, the uproar grew well-nigh deafening. Looking again from the window, lo saw the streets full of Elamite warriors, and their pres¬ ence and the pitiful wailing of the women and the shrieks of the wounded were sufficient to tell them of the harrowing scenes of sack and out¬ rage that were being enacted in a thousand parts of the devoted city. Later still the tread of armed men could be heard in the courts of the 2i8 THE STORY OF SODOM, great temple directly beneath the prisoners, and then harsh voices speaking a strange language were heard as a party of Elamites ascended the tower. lo crouched down by Judith's side, and in an agony of terror the maidens waited. The strangers passed by on their way to the summit of the ziggurat, whence could be soon heard the sound of something rending and the heavy strokes of hammers. They are tearing off the plates of beaten gold from the shrine of Istar," lo whispered, breathlessly. They will also take away, I pre¬ sume, the golden statue of the goddess. It may be that they will be so laden with booty that they will not explore the chambers within the towers. If it be so we shall escape their fury." It was as the Argive had surmised. The Elamite warriors who had been dispatched to strip off the gold from the highest stage of the ziggurat and to bring down the statue of thé goddess found themselves sufficiently burdened with spoil. One of their number, as they were descending the tower, did indeed glance into the long gallery that pierced the fifth story from side to side ; but seeing nothing that promised any booty worth the search, he passed on his way. V Through the remaining hours of that dread- THE STORY OF SODOM. 219 ful day and long into the night the cities of the Canaanites lay at the mercy of the spoilers ; but by sunrise of the following morning Chedorla- omer, gathering together his booty and captives, set his face northward. The object of his great campaign had been achieved ; the revolted cities had been re-conquered, and his prowess had been felt even to the frontiers of Egypt. And thus, with a proudly swelling heart, the mighty Chedorlaomer set forth on his homeward march to far-off Susa by the caravan route to Damascus and Babylon. 220 THE STORY OF SODOM, XXXV. MONTH passed by and Judith and lo still languished in their prison chamber in the ziggurat of Istar. Punctually every evening as the priest from the summit of the neighboring tower blew the trumpet-call for the worshipers in the great court of the temple below to pros¬ trate themselves before the shrines of the patron god and goddess of the city, the door of their chamber opened and a pitcher of water, a loaf of hard, coarse bread, and some fruit were thrust into the room. Then the door would close, not to be opened again until the following evening. The sickness with which Judith had been threat¬ ened happily did not amount to any thing more than a slight fever, which passed away in a short time, leaving her as well as ever. But as day after day dragged slowly by, and no tidings of what was occurring in the city below came to them, their anxiety grew almost insupportable. In the recent battle and the subsequent depart¬ ure of the Elamites, what had become of their friends ? Ariel, Ishmael, Eschol and his breth- THE STORY OF SODOM. 221 ren, Mehetabel and her daughters, where were they ? safely restored to their nriountain homes, or pining in hopeless bondage in the land of the strangers? lo and Judith knew not ; they could only hope for the best, but very often their hearts were filled with woeful misgivings, and then the two captive maidens, folded in each other's arms, would weep bitter tears of sorrow¬ ful despair. Of what was to be their own fate they knew as little. What Nena's object was in thus delaying her contemplated punishment they could not imagine. Perhaps she had lost her power among the Canaanites ; perhaps she was waiting until her ambitious schemes were real¬ ized ; perhaps she had been carried away captive to Elam. lo and Judith knew not. Late one afternoon the two maidens were standing by their window gazing out upon the green loveliness of the kikkar and, beyond the plain, to the Hebron hills, upon the sunny up¬ lands of which were pitched the tents of Abra¬ ham the Hebrew. O, that the great sheik might know of the captivity of his kinswoman, how quickly would he hasten to accomplish her de¬ liverance ! Such was the thought that filled Judith's soul as her eyes rested upon the blue summits of the distant hills. Checking a sigh 222 THE STORY OF SODOM. that rose to her lips,, she said to her compan¬ ion : It is a month to-day, Jo, since we were im¬ prisoned in this chamber. I believe that our captivity is drawing to an end, but what is to befall us I know not.'' Hast thou, too, my sister, had the feeling that we are soon to be taken hence ? " the Ar- give inquired, in a surprised tone. Ever since we arose this morning the conviction has been growing upon me that this shall be our last day in this chamber. But like thee, Judith, I have no idea of what our fate is to be. Would that the God of Abraham, who hath given his spirit \ of divination to Ariel thy brother, would send his word into thy heart also ! " I have been called a prophetess of the Lord," Judith responded, gravely; the household of Mehetabel the Amorite believed me to be such, and verily I did feel a message in my heart for them ; but, lo, now, of my own fate the Lord en- lighteneth me not. Nevertheless, it is well. This month of captivity hath taught me to submit myself to the will of Jehovah in all things." "Yea, with me, too, hath this chamber been a Bethel," the other said, devoutly. " I knew very little of the God of Ariel and of Abraham when THE STORY OF SODOM, 223 I fled with thy brother from Sodom ; but in these days of my captivity my soul hath communed with the Most High. Long have I sought such fellowship with the Divine. In my native Argos, in the temple of Hera the queen of the gods ; in Egypt, in the worship of Amen ; at Babylon, be¬ fore the shrine of Bel-Merodack ; and here in Sodom, as priestess of Istar, did I earnestly and sincerely seek the truth ; but not until I heard from thy brother's lips the name of Jehovah did I feel the hunger of my soul satisfied." Thou hast often spoken, Jo, during the past month, of thy wanderings to many lands and among strange peoples. How came it to pass, my sister, that you left your native Hellas to sojourn in distant cities and to pass from one country to another?" " It is a long story, Judith," the other returned, slowly, her eyes dreamily gazing out upon the fields and orchards of the plain amid which, like a silver thread on a green field, could be traced the meandering course of the Jordan. " I have told the tale of my life to few persons, because I have met few to whom my soul has been knit in loving friendship. But to thee I may speak as I have already spoken to thy brother, for if Jehovah delivers us from this 224 THE STORY OF SODOM, place we shall be sisters. Briefly, then, Judith, this is my story : I was born in the pleasant land of Hellas be¬ yond the isles of Javan in the fair city of Argos. My father in my early childhood dedicated me to the service of the goddess Hera; she it is whom my nation worship as consort of the father of gods and men and queen of all the bright im¬ mortal beings that dwell in the high heavens. I .loved the service of the temple, and the gayly clad worshipers that on our sacred feast-days marched in long processions to the altar with crowns of fragrant flowers upon their heads and hymns of thanksgiving and praise to the bountiful Queen era upon their lips filled my soul with delight. But when I reflected that every town in Hellas had each a patron god or goddess, honored by the local worship as the fountain of all power and goodness, even as we at Argos honored Hera, my heart would become troubled. Could it be that each city was under the protection of its own particular deity? and if so, how was it that each of these divinities, innumerable for multitude, could be, as their worshipers claimed for them, all-powerful, all-wise, the source of all blessing, the creator of those that adored them ? These thoughts disturbed my soul exceedingly, THE ¿TORY OF SODOM. 225 and when I sought the counsel of the wise ones of Argos, they told me it was dangerous to raise such questions lespecting the gods, and they bade me to come no more to them, but to attend to my duties as priestess of Hera. Near Argos lived an old man alone among the hills, having neither flocks nor herds, nor yet tilling the soil. But Unotheos—for such was the name he gave himself—passed his nights in a cave in the mountains, and during the day-time he wandered through the shadowy forests, hold¬ ing converse with bird and beast, or, seeking some open slope, he would lie outstretched among the flowers, gazing up into the far blue depths of the sunny sky and dreaming dreams and behold¬ ing visions such as only seers dream and proph¬ ets behold. The people of Argos feared the hermit and shunned him, for they believed that, because of some grievous impiety, the gods had made dark his soul and had crazed his brain ; but there were others that said that his great learn¬ ing and overmuch meditation upon divine things had made Unotheos mad. ^^To this old man I went in my perplexity; for I said to myself : ' Peradventure, though he be but a maniac, a hint of some truth may fall from his lips, seeing that he has the reputation 15 220 THE STORY OF SODOM. of having been once most wise touching the things of the gods/ So I stood before the her¬ mit, my face kindling with shame because others beheld me in the presence of the madman ; and I told him my doubts that harassed me, and haughtily asked him to render me, if he were able, an answer to my questions. But Unotheos, sitting at the mouth of his cave in the twilight of the evening, lifted not his eyes to my face, nor opened his mouth to speak to me. And I, when I had waited long and in vain for an answer, left him, and, angry at heart and crying, ^ Fool, fool ! ' I fled through the darkening forest to Argos. Time passed, and my soul grew ever more restless ; and I said : ^ Lo, now I must find a solution to this thing that afflicts me or my brain shall be maddened, even as the mind of Unotheos was made mad ; ' and I sought the cave of the hermit, again to beseech him to teach me, if so it were that he knew aught of the great problem of the gods. But, with his eyes upon the ground, Unotheos laughed scornfully, and asked me: ' Doth the wise one seek wisdom from the mouth of a fool, or she who hath reason from him whose soul the gods in their anger hath stricken with blindness T The hermit said no more ; and I, with my heart full of heaviness, returned unto Argos. THE STORY OF SODOM. 227 Still once again my spirit drove me to the mountains unto the cave of Unotheos, and I fell at his feet, and with tears I cried unto him, say¬ ing: ^Unotheos, Unotheos, thou whom the wise ones of Argos say hath of all men most deeply con¬ sidered the things of the gods ! behold, I ackowl- edge my mistakes ; grant thou me pardon. I came despising thee, and thou heardst me in silence ; I came again, and thou didst most justly rebuke me. But, lo, now I am here a suppliant to thy wisdom for instruction. Tell me, O Uno¬ theos, are there many gods ? or is there but one god?' Thus I besought, him, and Unotheos smiled, and, with his eyes fixed upon the ground, he said unto me : ^ Go thou to thy temple and pray to thy goddess to teach thee, for surely, if she created thee, she also will hear and instruct thee. And if Hera be deaf to thy cry, seek thou the altars of the other divinities of Hellas; peradventure among them thou mayest find the god who is God.' And Unotheos arose and de¬ parted from me. For a year I followed the word of the hermit, seeking among the gods of my race an answer to my petition ; but I found none. Then I arose and went unto Unotheos even again, and I told him the tale of my quest ; and the old man, fix- 228 THE STORY OF SODOM. ing his soul-thrilling eyes upon me, said : ^ Know thyself! * And turning away from me he en¬ tered his cave. Then I studied my own soul ; even as the hermit had spoken did I do until one night there came a messenger in haste to me, saying: ^Unotheos dies, and, lo, he calleth for thee.' And I ran out of the city to the mountains unto the cave of the hermit, and Uno- theos, the twilight of death in his eyes, ques¬ tioned me faintly : ^ The unknown God, hast thou found him to know him by name ? ' and I, my tears falling like rain, in the bitterness of my soul cried unto him, saying: 'Nay, O my master!' and Unotheos answered: 'Neither shalt thou find him until thou hast sought out the people unto whom the god who is God hath revealed his glory.' And Unotheos died; and I, broken in spirit and weeping, returned unto Argos. " Two years passed away, and the unrest in my life was softened by time into patience and hope. I still did service in the temple of Hera, but in my own chamber I raised an altar to the un¬ known God of Unotheos the hermit. Here morning and evening I poured forth my prayers, biding the time when, in the fullness of knowl¬ edge, I should call by his name him whom I now ignorantly worshiped. THE STORY OF SODOM, 229 While thus I was waiting certain Sidonian merchants anchored their ship before our city, and the people of Argos went out to them and bought rich purple cloths, jewels of precious stones, and vessels of bronze and of silver and of gold. And it came to pass on the sixth which was the last day of the sale, that the captain of the traders sent to the temple, bid¬ ding all the priestesses come to him ; for before his departure he would clothe us each in a fair, white robe, and would put chains of cun¬ ningly wrought gold about our necks, and brace¬ lets of beautiful gems upon our wrists. This would he do, that the handmaidens of Hera might remember the merchants of Sidon to pray for them before the altar of their goddess. But when we had gone up upon the ship, then came it to pass that the seamen raised their anchor, and spreading their sails to the favoring wind bore us wretched and weeping ones away from the sight of our native Argos. And those among the captives that were comely to look upon the merchants took to wife, and those that were not favored with faces that were beautiful they gave unto the seamen to espouse. But me they made priestess, and daily I poured forth libations, chanting hymns rnade in the 230 THE STORY OF SODOM, honor of Hera before the images of the gods of the strangers. For nearly a year I sailed with the Sidonians from city to city, and once more the old-time longing awoke in my soul, and when I remem¬ bered the words of the dying Unotheos, in every place which we visited I sought to learn if there dwelt there a people unto whom the god who is God had revealed his own glory. Vain were my efforts. Finally, in Egypt the Sidonians loaded me with rich gifts and gave me my free¬ dom. Then it was that I searched through the cities by the Nile for the folk who worshiped the unknown God by his name. But neither in Egypt nor yet in the most ancient of lands— Akkad and Shinar of Chaldea—found I the race that I sought. In Babylon I met Ulam, the high-priest of Sodom, and with him I came to Canaan, hopeful that here my quest would come to an end. And, yea, so it hath, for even as Unotheos said, so has it come to pass. I have found the children of the unknown God in the people who worship Jehovah." Sister, I thank thee ; thy story to-day is even more marvelous than the one thou didst tell to me that night by the way-side when we fled from the face of the warriors of Elam." X-' THE STORY OF SODOM, 231 Judith said, earnestly, when lo had concluded. ^^Yea, too, thy story strengtheneth me; for, of a surety, the God who has thus far led thee so wonderfully shall not suffer thee now to be cast down and destroyed." Such has been the ground of my hope for deliverance," the Argive answered, simply, and likewise thou, too, Judith, hast the same source of comfort ; for out of what deadly perils hast thou not been delivered? And shall not rescue come to thee even in these, thy present straits, also ? " Thus through the remaining hours of the sunny afternoon the two captives in the ziggurat of Istar sought to comfort each other and to buoy up their fainting hearts for- the ordeal which, by a common presentiment, they felt to be near at hand. Sunset came, and with it the loud pierc¬ ing blast from the summit of the neighboring tower that called the dense throng of worshipers in the temple court below to prostrate them¬ selves before the statues of Bel and Istar. The two maidens turned their eyes toward the door of the chamber, expecting to see it open as it had opened promptly at the sound of the trum¬ pet every evening for the past month. But to¬ night there was no sound of drawing bolts or of 232 THE STORY OF SODOM. jarring hinge. An hour passed by and another and another ; the twilight faded out of the west¬ ern sky, the night-shadows that had been lurk¬ ing all the afternoon in the depths of the gorges that furrowed the eastern slope of the Hebron hills crept slowly out of their hiding-places and spread themselves over the broad plain of the lower Jordan. Higher and higher they mounted, until the walls of the city and the loftiest houses were wrapped in impenetrable gloom. Then as Judith and lo stood by the'window of their unlighted chamber, clasping each other s hands and silent in the new alarm that filled their hearts, they heard a light footfall in the gallery outside. There was a moment's hesita¬ tion at the door, as if the person without was studying how to open it. The rattle of falling bolts and the grating of the hinges followed, and then the door swung open, and Nena the Egyptian, holding a lamp above her head, slowly advanced into the room. THE STORY OF SODOM, 233 XXXVI. QUSPENSEand expectation of evil cause more suffering than the actual presence of danger; a knowledge of the worst often brings with it a sense of relief to the mind overstrained by long uncertainty. It wás thus with lo and Judith. All the afternoon and evening they had been harassed by a presentiment that something de¬ cisive, either of their deliverance or their de¬ struction, was about to occur; and, despite their strong and lofty faith, this feeling oppressed their spirits and filled them with alarm. The coming of the Egyptian, therefore, while confirm¬ ing their worst fears, was nevertheless a positive relief from the torturing alternation of hope and despair which so long had racked their souls. In the presence of their implacable foe their fears vanished away, leaving instead a strangely peaceful calm. Advancing together into the middle of the room, they quietly awaited the Egyptian's message, no trace of terror on their countenances, and their eyes meeting those of the priestess with a steady and fearless gaze. 234 THE STORY OF SODOM. Nena had not counted upon beholding her cap¬ tives in such a frame of mind. She had expected to see them shrink in abject terror from her presence, or, throwing themselves at her feet, to supplicate her mercy. Now that they did neither dumfounded her, and their quiet, dig¬ nified, and courageous bearing quite threw her into confusion. She found herself at a loss for words, for the torrent of contemptuous scorn she had planned to pour upon the heads of the cringing and spiritless creatures, whom she had pictured to herself as clinging to her feet in an agony of slavish terror, was manifestly out of place in the presence of the two imperturbable beings before her. Judith perceived Nena's consternation, and remembering the rôle it was necessary to play before her if she would main¬ tain her disguise, she said, coldly, and with a touch of sarcastic scorn in her tone : Let not Egypt be afraid, neither let her be troubled for words, for are we not her captives ? Let her speak boldly, therefore, and we shall hearken to the message which she hath for us.'' The words of the shepherdess stung the Egyp¬ tian into a furious passion. With a mocking sneer, which, however, but ill concealed the trepidation she still felt, she cried : THE STORY OF SODOM. 235 " Ah, is it the Hebrew slave that I hear ? and is this his love, the whilom priestess of Istar, whom I see by his side ? Now, by the love of the gods ! have ye not yet had enough of soft dalliances and caresses that ye needs must stand in my presence in each other's arms? Yea, a month of delight have ye had, and are ye still not sick of love ? Ah ! by the soul of Pentaur my father ! " The last exclamation was .called forth as Nena perceived on Judith's wrist the bracelet which the Elamite captain had given her on the night of her escape from Chedorlaomer's tent. Lower¬ ing her light that she might the better flash its rays into the faces of the captives, the Egyptian had caught a sight of the glittering jewels as Judith raised her hand to shield her eyes. Wretched slave ! " the priestess shrieked, starting back in amazement, her wild, horrified eyes fastened upon the bracelet, the jewels of which burned and sparkled in the flickering lamp-light, " how camest thou by that ? It is the bracelet of Pentaur my father. Wert thou, then, with those who beset him and his company on their way to Sodom, and slew them in the wilderness ? Speak, tell me, dog of a shepherd. 236 THE STORY OF SODOM. or, by the gods of Egypt, I shall call hither my slaves to have them rend thee limb from limb ! Judith, only less astonished than the priestess herself, suddenly called to mind the words of the captain when he gave her the gift : I tore it from the arm of a priest of Egypt who fell in battle against us in the wilderness beyond El Paran." This fallen priest, then, was Pentaur, the father of Nena. The shepherdess was on the point of unfastening the bracelet to give it to the Egyptian with an explanation of how she came by it, when the latter, her face pallid and distorted with fury, continued in a voice that sounded horridly like the shrill hiss of a ven¬ omous snake : " It is well, dog of a Hebrew slave, it is well ! I forgot myself and was about to summon the torturers hither to rack a confession from thee. But I shall not ; I will wait until the morning, when the hour of my power and my triumph shall have fully come. Then right royally will I slake the thirst of my revenge. This ten¬ der love of thine "—and the Egyptian, quiv¬ ering with rage, pointed toward lo—" this ten¬ der love of thine," she repeated, thou shalt behold given over to slaves. Then shalt thou THE STORY OF SODOM, 237 be—nay, but I may not utter what my ven¬ geance hath in store for thee. Wait ! for, lo, I have spoken ; and to the uttermost shall the words of my mouth be performed." And the •1 daughter of Pentaur swept out of ^the prison- chamber, closing and making fast the door be¬ hind her. Judith and the Argive listened to the retreat¬ ing footsteps in the gallery without until they died away in the distance ; then they both sank down upon the floor. lo, the prospect of an un¬ speakable fate just before her, broke into an uncontrollable tempest of sobs and tears. The Hebrew maiden, gathering her weeping com¬ panion to her heart in an affectionate embrace, said, comfortingly : lo, lo, listen to me, O my sister; for of a truth the spirit that moved me to speak in the tent of Mehetabel the Amorite, and when she and her daughters were in tears of distress and of terror to comfort them, thrilleth my soul even now with the assurance that the hour of our de¬ liverance draweth nigh." Yea, yea, my sister,'' lo responded, between her sobs ; so believe I the one moment, and the next the awful threat of Egypt burneth my faith unto ashes. There is war in my heart, and 238 THE STORY OF SODOM. hope and despair and doubt and belief strive for the mastery. The old spirit of unrest liveth again in me, and it filleth my soul with the cry of Unotheos my master: * The unknown God, hast thou found him to know him byname?' Yea, and it says : ' Doth the god who is God thus mock his child who long hath sought him with weariness of flesh and travail of soul ? Doth he stand afar off and withhold his hand from delivering her from those who seek her life to destroy it?' O, Judith, can it be that Je¬ hovah is God if he visit us not with his salva¬ tion ? " In her bitter agony of spirit the Argive maid¬ en did not wait for Judith's answer. Springing to her feet, she rushed to the window, and stretching her hands toward the cloudless Syrian sky, thickly set with blazing stars, she cried, in tones of piteously touching appeal : Jehovah, Jehovah, thou whom Ariel saith is the great God, maker of heaven and of earth, and beside whom there is none other God ! O Jehovah, if thou be indeed God thou must know me ; thy heart must have taken knowledge of my longing for thee ; thine eye must have fol¬ lowed my wanderings through the nations as I searched for thee ; thy ear must have heard my THE STORY OF SODOM. 239 prayers in temples not thine. O thou who wert to Unotheos my master an unknown God ! O thou who art the god who is God ! to thee, yea, unto thee do I utter my cry. Hear me, have pity upon me. O Lord God of Ariel and of Judith and of Abraham their kinsman ! thou canst look down into this prison and canst be¬ hold our captivity. We are thy handmaids, yea, even we two whose hearts are bowed down with trouble, and whose souls the word of our enemy hath straitened. Unless thou comest speedily to our deliverance, Jehovah, we shall be made a mocking to them that'hate thee; they shall laugh us to scorn, saying: ^ These believed in the name of Jehovah; where now is their God that he hath not saved his servants out of their distresses?' O Lord, wilt thou not accomplish our salvation in the presence of our foes ? Garest thou not that we perish ? Yea, verily, I believe that thou carest for us ; my soul and all that is within me crieth. aloud, ^ Blessed be the Lord God of Abraham the Hebrew, for mine eyes shall see his salvation ; in the day of the showing of his power he will remember his servants to save them, and he will cause them to behold the destruction of those that hate them without cause. Blessed be the name of the Lord ! ' " 240 THE STORY OF SODOM. The simple, earnest prayer of the maiden was ended. From a passionate outcry of a dis¬ tressed and doubting soul it gathered strength as it had proceeded, and had mounted upward until it died away in a hymn of praise for the deliverance that faith had made visible while it yet was unwrought. lo's voice at the close of her prayer had sunk into a faint, dreamy mur¬ mur, and Judith, who had remained seated upon the floor in the center of the chamber, saw in the dim light that the Argive was leaning heavily upon the window. Hastening to her compan¬ ion's side, she called upon her name, but receiv¬ ing no answer, she leaned over her and raised her drooping head. lo had fainted. Lifting the insensible form, Judith laid the Argive gently upon the floor, and then fetching some water she bathed her temples and hands. It was long before the girl, her strength exhausted by the intense strain to which her mental struggle had subjected her, showed any signs of returning consciousness, but finally a faint sigh escaped her lips, her bosom rose and fell with the light, fluttering pulsations of her breath, and with no further marks of reviving life lo passed from un¬ consciousness into a heavy slumber. For an hour or more Judith sat, resting her THE STORY OF SODOM. 241 back against the wall and supporting her sleep¬ ing companion's head in her lap. Then she, too, felt an irresistible drowsiness steal over her until strange, sweet visions passed before her closed eyes. In her dreams she saw Eschol's manly face looking toward her, and afar off she beheld Eliezer, stooping as if with age, and his countenance heavy with remorseful sorrow. Deborah she saw too, and Ariel her brother, and Ishmael, Hagar's son. Again and again these fleeting forms and faces appeared before her until a mighty pillar of flame suddenly shot up from the earth almost at her feet, and its dull, heavy roar seemed to shake the mountain on the summit of which she fancied herself to be. With a shriek that startled lo into wakefulness, Judith sprang up, and, rushing to the window, she looked out. The streets below were blazing with lights, and the night air was filled with a heavy and increasing volume of sound. 16 242 THE STORY OF SODOM. XXXVIL meaneth it, Judith?'* cried lo, scarcely yet awake, but groping her way to the side of her companion. Those horrible cries, whence do they come ?" From beneath us," was the whispered re¬ sponse, and the shepherdess, leaning far out of the window, looked down upon the temple and the houses below. The streets are thronged with people," she reported to her companion. They are dressed in strange, fantastic cos¬ tumes, and they have lighted torches in their hands ; yea, and they are all hastening toward the south-western gate of the city, and I see a long line of them moving out upon the plain toward the field of Siddim, eastward by the Jor¬ dan. And, likewise," the speaker continued, after a moment's pause, ^^all the other cities are send¬ ing forth each its multitude with blazing torches and loud shoutings, and they all seem to be aim^ ing for a common point near the slime-pits of Sid¬ dim, and there, too, I behold a multitude of mov¬ ing lights. But what meaneth it all I know not." THE STORY OF SODOM. 243 " Hark! hearest thou those awful shrieks?" Id said, with a shudder of fear, as a loud out¬ burst of piercing cries rolled up from the temple below. "Tell me, sister, what it is that thou seest." An exclamation of horror broke from Judith's lips, and, withdrawing her head from the win¬ dow, she sank to the floor, covering her face with her hands. The terrible shrieks continued to ring out upon the night, and at their blood¬ curdling sound a low moan, as of intense an¬ guish, came from the shepherdess. The Argive, throwing herself on the floor by her companion's side, inquired, breathlessly : "Tell me, tell me, sister, what terrible thing didst thou behold ? " "O thou God of Abraham, defend us!" Ju¬ dith cried ; " O, lo, I saw the great court of the temple full of slaves ; madly dancing were they, and shouting. And then—then even in the moment that I saw them, the doors of the tem¬ ple were flung open, and as it appeared to my eyes a multitude of wretched female captives were driven by savage blows and thrusts into the midst of the slaves. O Jehovah, canst thou « look upon these abominations of cruelty and wickedness to spare them ! Then, lo, it was 244 THE STORY OF SODOM. the awful shrieks of the women that so appalled US. Hush, Judith! " cried the Argive, her heart leaping into her throat with terror. Methought •I heard some one in the gallery without." Then, as the sound of the unbolting of the door came to their ears, lo flung her arms about Judith's neck with a low, shuddering wail. O my sister ! " she moaned, piteously, they are coming for us to do unto us even as the word of the Egyptian hath said." Before Judith could make answer the door of the prison chamber swung open and the two maidens, not daring to look toward it, shrank back into the farthest corner of the room, and, crouching down upon their knees, hid their faces upon each other's shoulder, and waited for the word or the touch of those sent to conduct them to their doom. But had they lifted their eyes they might have perceived through the all but impenetrable darkness the dim outline of a soli- » tary figure, without lamp or torch, stealing noise¬ lessly into their chamber. The new-comer ad¬ vanced into the middle of the apartment, and then, dropping upon the knee, peered about in quest of the prisoners, while a soft, low voice broke the deathlike stillness. THE STORY OF SODOM, 245 In the name of Jehovah, let the Lady lo and the daughter of Enoch the Hebrew be of good cheer, for, behold, the Lord God whom they serve hath sent his messenger to deliver them out of the hands of those that would destroy them." " The voice is the voice of Keturah, the Ethi¬ opian servant of Nena," lo cried, joyfully, free¬ ing herself from the embrace of her companion and running to the side of the new-comer. O, Judith, thou prophetess of the Lord," she called back to the shepherdess, who was now following her, it hath come to pass even according to thy word. Our God hath remembered us to save us ! " ^'Thou hast said," the Ethiopian responded, in a low tone. But there is need now that we hasten, for shortly the slaves of my mistress will be here to do what she hath threatened. I know that your hearts are full of inquiry, yea; and 1 have much to tell you. But we must leave this chamber at once ; when we have reached a place of safety we shall talk over all that hath come to pass since you fell into the pcKwer of my mistress." Keturah arose, and going out into the gallery, returned with a small bundle. 246 THE STORY OF SODOM. " It will be necessary to disguise yourselves as I have disguised myself," she said, unrolling the bundle and giving To and Judith each a long black gown. Leave your present clothing here and put on these. You will find a hood attached to each robe; draw that down over your faces. It is provided with eyeholes so that you can see. These are such gowns as those who have sworn to immolate themselves before the gods in the morning wear, and thus disguised we can go any¬ where about the temple, for the devotees are sacred in the eyes of the heathen." THE STORY OF SODOM. 247 XXXVIII. '^HE two maidens were soon ready, and with Keturah guiding them they descended the inclined pathway that wound around the ziggurat into the interior of the great temple. The sacrificial court is full of priests and priestesses,'' the Ethiopian whispered to her companions as they stood before a small door that opened into the place of sacrifice. " Walk boldly through the midst of them, for many of the devotees have been in here to-night, watch¬ ing the slaying of the beasts and lashing them¬ selves into transports of religious fury, that they themselves may not quail on the morrow. The priests will not molest you ; come." Keturah flung open the door and the three entered the great hall of sacrifice. The stench of burning flesh seemed suflbcating; and in ad¬ dition to this the place had the noisome odor of a vast slaughter-house. And such, indeed, it was. The marble pavement was slippery with the blood of the many bulls and goats that since sundown had been slain before the high altar of 248 THE STORY OF SODOM. Bel and Istar. The mighty images of the god and goddess, looming up spectral and gigantic in the vivid light cast from the roaring fire on the broad altar of burnt-offering, were flecked with gouts of blood even to their great stone faces. The throng of officiating priests and priestesses appeared like so many butchers, their faces splotched with deep crimson stains, and their hands and their once white robes reeking with blood. Between the statues and the high altar stood a company of youthful singers, chant¬ ing in a shrill monotone the words of some Chal¬ dean psalm. The sight and smell of blood and of burning flesh ; the weird, monstrous shadows that wavered and leaped and danced upon idols and pillars and high vaulted roof; the hurrying throngs of bloody priests ; the shrill, piercing voices of the singers ; the bellowing of oxen as, one after another, they were led to the slaughter- ing-place before the altar ; and the frenzied yells and shouts of the mad throng of brutal slaves in the great court without, mingling with the awful shrieks of their victims, made Io*s and Judith's hearts grow sick with fear and pity ; and it was with audible sighs of relief that they followed their guide down a dimly lighted passage-way which, descending under the high altar, joined another THE STORY OF SODOM. 249 long gallery that ran beneath the statues of Bel and Istar and back under the ziggurats. The priests in the temple had paid no attention to the three black-robed figures passing through the hall of sacrifice, and now the fugitives were practi¬ cally beyond the reach of danger. Leading her companions along the dimly lighted gallery to a point directly beneath the statue of Istar, Ketu- rah paused. Above us is the chamber within the great idol in which thy brother, daughter of Enoch, made his abode while he tarried in Sodom. The Lady To knoweth of it, for full often did she and I secretly visit the servant of Jehovah in his hiding-place to take him meat and drink, and to learn from him of the God whose servant he is. Now do ye raise me up that I may remove the stone that covers the opening." It was but a minute's work for lo and Judith to lift the slight figure of the Ethiopian and to hold her until, reaching with her hand the low ceiling of the passage-way, she pushed aside the stone that fitted into the opening to the upper chamber so as to conceal its presence completely from those not acquainted with its existence. Having removed the stone, Keturah reached up her hand and drew down a rope-ladder, the 250 THE STORY OF SODOM, upper end of which was fastened to a beam high up in the interior of the idol. It was Uiam the high-priest that had this chamber cut out/' the Ethiopian said to Judith, and the workmen who did it he had put to death that they might not betray its existence to the people. Here he was accustomed to send me when it was desired to have Istar bow her head to her worshipers, or to utter sounds from her stone lips. I am the only person now who knows of the room." Then, as the Argive turned a startled look upon the speaker, Keturah added : The Lady To would know what has become of Ul'am ; wait, you shall hear presently ; I have much to tell you." In a short time the two maidens and their guide were seated within the little chamber where nearly two months before the Ethiopian had secreted Ariel the Hebrew. A larnp was burning on a small table before them, and lo and Judith, their hoods thrown back from their faces, had their eyes fixed upon Keturah, who, seated upon the fioor at their feet, was beginning the story she had promised to tell them. And in substance this is what she said : THE STORY DE SODOM. 251 XXXIX. the day following your capture by my mistress, Nena the Egyptian, the people of Canaan went out to do battle against Elam. King Bera was chief, and with him were the King of Gomorrah, the King of Admah, the King of Zeboiim, and the King of Bela the Little. Against Chedorlaomer, the King of Elam, and Tidal, King of Goim, and Amraphel, King of Shinar, and Arioch, King of Ellasar, they fought —five kings against four. And they fought in the vale of Siddim, in the eastern borders of which are the slime-pits whence the Canaanites draw the,bitumen which they send down into Egypt for the embalmers to embalm the bodies of the dead. And Canaan was discomfited be¬ fore Elam, and the warriors of Bera were made afraid by the horses of the foemen, so that they fled, and the Elamites drove them into the field of the slime-pits and smote them with the edge of the sword ; and Bera of Sodom and Birsha of Gomorrah perished there ; and they that escaped fled to the mountains. 252 THE STORY OF SODOM, Then the children of Elam sacked the cities of the Canaanites, and, gathering all their goods and many of the people for slaves, they departed for their own country. And Lot the Hebrew and his wife and his daughters and all his pos¬ sessions in gold and in silver the strangers like¬ wise bore away with them. But Ishmael, who, when he had failed to find you and the Lady lo that night on the plain, had returned unto the city to the house of Lot, escaped ; and, fleeing to Hebron, he told Abraham his father all that had befallen his kinsman in Sodom. And the sons of Mehetabel—Mamre and Eschol and Aner —also besought the great Hebrew to assist them in rescuing their friends whom the Elamites had captured at Hazezon-Tamar and upon the heights above the pass of Engedi. So Abraham, taking his trained servants and his Amorite confed¬ erates, pursued Chedorlaomer unto Dan, and there, at night, he fell upon the camp of Elam and took and destroyed it, freeing the prisoners and regaining the goods of the Canaanites. And he brought back with him as captive Arioch, King of Ellasar, the mighty Chedorlaomer's son. Mehetabel's people likewise returned with him— Aner and his wife, Deborah and Ithamar her lover, and Rahel, who among the camp slaves of THE STORY OF SODOM, 253 the Elamite found her long-lost husband—all of them dwell now in the oak grove of the Arho- rites by the fountain of Engedi/' « A cry of glad surprise broke from Judith's lips, and, clapping her hands together for joy, she exclaimed : Jehovah be praised ! And Rahel found him whom she has so long mourned as dead ? And Deborah is alive yet and well ? And the others —Mehetabel the mother and Aner and Bashe- math and Mamre and—and—are they all wèll?" Judith longed to hear of Eschol, but she dared not speak his name, fearful lest something had befallen him. ^'Yea, they are all well—at least they were yesterday, when Eschol and thy brother left them to come to Sodom." Judith's heart beat fast. Eschol, then, was alive, and Ariel, her noble, heroic brother Ariel, he, too, had been saved. Keturah saw the in¬ quiring look in the girl's eyes, and she hastened to continue : ^*Yea, thy brother escaped. Chedorlaomer discovered how, to save thee, Ariel had taken thy place, and partly through his own admiration for his daring, and partly by the intercession of the captain who brought thee from Engedi, thy 254 THE ETORY OF SODOM. brother's life was spared ; and with the other cap¬ tives he was rescued by thy kinsman Abraham." And what of the temple-folk, Keturah ?" lo inquired, Ulam, Nena, and the others—did the strangers do aught with them ? " Nay, Chedorlaomer despoiled the temple of its gold and jewels but spared the stone statues of Bel and Istar, seeing that they are Chaldean / deities. He likewise forebore to carry away priest or priestess into captivity. He made the new king swear allegiance to Elam over the great altar and in the presence of Ulam the high-priest, and with that he departed. Scarcely had he gone, however, when King Helon took Nena, my mistress, to wife, and then the two charged Ulam with being in secret alliance with the foe. The high-priest was put to death, and the queen was elevated to his place." An exclamation of astonishment from both listeners interrupted the speaker. "Do not heed us," Judith cried, breathlessly, " go on, go on ! Your tale fills us with wonder." " It well may," Keturah answered, " for surely the evil spirit that presides over the destiny of the wily Egyptian is a being most powerful. Eye never saw, never hath heart conceived, such triumphant wickedness as that which to- , THE STORY OF SODOM. 255 night fills the throne of the confederate cities of Canaan. For Helon is dead ; he died two weeks ago, and his wife rules now, queen and high- priestess, over the people of the plain. With all power in her hands you might think that she would have ceased from her plots. But nay, such is not the temper of Egypt. Arioch, King of Ellasar, whom Abraham the Hebrew captured at Hobah, was given to King Helon to hold in ward. Arioch has not only a kingdom of his own, but he likewise is heir to the wide empire of Chedorlaomer his father. Here in Sodom he was kept as a prisoner of state at the court of the king. Over him the queen has thrown the spell of her charms ; she has plotted with him to unite the kingdoms of Chaldea and Elam with those of Canaan ; and this new mighty empire they, joined together in marriáge, shall rule. Nay, the sea hath its shores and the earth its ends, but the ambition of Nena the Egyptian knoweth no bounds. She aspires to be queen and high-priestess of the world ; yea, even now she saith : ^ The gods in heaven, and Nena, the daughter of Pentaur, on earth.' " But what of Eliezer, the steward of Abraham the Hebrew?" It was Judith that spoke, and her voice betrayed no other emotion than that 256 THE STORY OF SODOM. of interested curiosity. Her false lover had passed out of her life, and her heart had become as if it had never loved him. " Did not Egypt promise him aught ? How came it to pass, then, that he clings to her so long, even while she is plotting with another to wed him ? " Strange, passing strange, it was, that infat¬ uation of the fair young Hebrew for the daugh¬ ter of Pentaur," Keturah said, musingly. The Ethiopian was ignorant of the relations that had once existed between this same Eliezer and the now calm and thoroughly self-possessed maiden before her. Nena believed him to be the rich Abraham^s heir, and King Bera and Ulam the high-priest wished to make an alliance with the mighty shepherd sheik; and, therefore, they urged the priestess so to captivate the steward and so to entrap his soul in the strong toils of her irresistible fascinations that they might have his co-operation in securing his master's friend¬ ship. Most successfully did the false but fair Egyptian carry out their instructions. The coming of the Elamites was too sudden to per¬ mit the king to benefit by Nena's triumph over Eliezer, but the Egyptian, with her own ambi¬ tious schemes in mind, still held out the hope to the steward that when she had used Helon THE STORY OF SODOM, 257 and Arioch as the means for the attainment of her desires she would turn to him and be his wife. This she promised with no other thought than keeping him in her power, for she coveted the great possessions of his master, the Hebrew. But less than six hours ago she learned from a messenger that Abraham sent to Sodom to call his steward home to Hebron that Eliezer, even before she first saw him, had been disinherited by his master. O, the rage into which this rev¬ elation threw her ! She summoned the steward before her, and what a scene ! She, furious with passion, pouring a torrent of abuse and con¬ temptuous scorn upon the wretched Hebrew ; and he, weeping at her feet, abjectly confessed his fault, pleading his love for her as his excuse, and imploring her to allow him to remain by her side, even as the lowest of her slaves. But she called her servants, and they thrust him forth from the palace into the streets of the city." 11 258 THE STORY OF SODOM, XL. IO saw Judith's eyes grow misty with tears, and she knew that, though Eliezer had indeed been cast out of the heart of the shepherdess even as he had now been cast forth from the presence of the Egyptian, yet the story of his terrible punishment touched her compassionate nature into a tender pity. She already had heard enough of the ruin that had come upon her err¬ ing lover, and the Argive, fearing lest Keturah might continue the painful subject, said : "You spoke a short time ago of Ariel' and Eschol coming to Sodom ; are they even now in the city ? " "They are at the house of Lot, great lady," the Ethiopian answered. " They came to warn him to flee from the midst of the Canaanites, for the word of the Lord hath come to Abraham the Hebrew, saying : ^Yet another day and I will visit the cities of the plain to destroy them forever from the face of the earth.' Yea, and Lot feareth now and longeth to quit Sodom, for the heathen, drunken with wine, and raging THE STORY OF SODOM, 259 through the city, beset his house to-night and threatened to destroy it." We saw the streets full of people," Judith broke in. They were marching with torches through the gates into the plain ; what does it mean ? " " It is the great feast that Nena proclaimed two weeks ago. The Canaanites on the morrow are to adopt the gods of the neighboring nations to make them their gods. It is thus that the queen hopes to extend the influence of Sodom and to secure the friendship of the surrounding tribes. The city is full to-night of priests from Egypt, from Sidon, from Damascus, and from the peoples east of the Jordan. On the banks of the river near the slime-pits of Siddim, whither you beheld the processions hastening, will be observed at sunrise the ceremony of adoption. There hundreds of sacrifices will be offered— birds and beasts, and, yea, human beings too, for the queen hath decreed that a child for each day of the year shall be made to pass through the fire to Bel-Molech of the Sidonians. Many dev¬ otees, moreover, are to immolate themselves in the flames that will burn before the altars and idols. Verily, the cup of their abominations and of their filthiness is full, and the Lord Most 26o THE STORY OF SODOM, High will dash it out of their hands as they raise it brimming to their lips." The Hebrew shepherdess sprang to her feet, her eyes aflame, and her voice thrilling with prophetic fervor. Yea, and the hour of His visitation hath fully come," she cried. Lo, now, Sodom shall re¬ ceive the recompense of her iniquities ; for her sin hath reached unto heaven, and the anger of the Lord hath become a consuming fire to de¬ vour her." Then calming herself, Judith con¬ tinued, addressing the Ethiopian : And you, servant of Nena the queen, how comest it that you have been able to save us ? " The Lady lo knoweth me to be a servant of Jehovah," the other neturned, quietly ; I was brought by my mistress with her out of Egypt, and I dared not attempt to escape. She knew not rny love for the God of the Hebrews ; she believed me to be devoted to herself, and she trusted me as she trusted none other. She ap¬ pointed me to bear you your meat and drink to your chamber in the ziggiirat of Istar, but I feared to make myself known unto you' lest others might see or hear us, for then there would be no hope for your rescue. I, too, like my mis¬ tress, believed that it was Ariel and the Lady lo THE STORY OF SODOM, that were prisoners ; but to-night, daughter of Enoch, I met thy brother in the streets of the city on his way to the house of Lot, and he told me of how he had rescued you from the tent of Chedorlaomer of Elam. But he was mourning both you and the great Lady lo as dead. Eschol alone has never despaired. Believing you still to be living, he has never ceased searching for you. ^'And now,'' the speaker continued, rising, the morning must be nigh. The sounds about the temple have subsided into silence, and the priests and the priestesses have, doubtless, all gone forth from the city to the field of the fes¬ tival. The streets will soon be free for our flight. Eschol the Amorite and Ariel are to meet us at a point we have agreed upon without the city walls. They are even now conducting Lot and his household out of the city. Let us, too, be going ; for the word of the Lord by the mouth of his messenger to Lot the Hebrew is for us also : ^ Escape for thy life ; look not behind thee, neither stay thee in all the plain ; escape to the mountains, lest thou be consumed.' " The fugitives, descending from the secret chamber, passed through the long gallery up into the temple of Bel and Istar. The great hall of sacrifice was deserted. The fire still 202 THE STORY OF SODOM. smouldered on the altar of the burnt-offering, and the pavement was yet reeking with blood and filth. Hastening to the open idoor, they passed down into the outer court. There were no worshipers, neither was there priest or priestess^ to be seen. The streets without were quiet, and the whole city seemed to be wrapped in slum¬ ber. But from the plain beyond a loud uproar of voices was borne to their ears. The stars were still shining in the cloudless heavens, and eastward, over the distant heights beyond the Salt Sea, the first flush of the new day was creeping upward into the sky. Sodom, so lately full of scenes of wild, licen¬ tious revelry, was silent and almost deserted. Here and there a few pedestrians, hastening in the direction of the great south-western gate to join the mighty throngs of worshipers upon the plain, flitted like shadows through the gray light of the early dawn. But none of them heeded the three dark-robed figures stealing cautiously through the less frequented streets toward the gate of the city; and even the watch¬ men on the walls gave but a passing glance at them as they emerged into the open highway that traversed the plain in the direction of the Hebron hills. THE STORY OF SODOM, 263 "Jehovah be praised!" Keturah exclaimed, devoutly, when the three fugitives had put a goodly distance between themselves and Sodom. "We are safe, and there beneath those olive- trees are Ariel and Eschol the Amorite await¬ ing us." The three women hastened onward until two other dark figures joined them at the olive-grove. Then were heard quick sobbing cries of joy, and devout prayers of thanksgiving to God ; but the fugitives made no pause. On and on they sped ; and as the daylight grew stronger, nearer and more distinctly loomed up before them the hills of refuge and of life. Over the wide extent of the kikkar with its orchards, its vineyards, and its fields of waving grain, round about the walls of Sodom and Gomorrah and Admah and Ze- boiim and Bela, gathered the hazy mists of the morning ; but above it all the eye of Ariel the young prophet of Jehovah saw the angel of the judgment of God, his wrathful countenance tow¬ ering to the heavens, and in his hands, out¬ stretched over the cities of the plain, he beheld the sword of Jehovah's vengeance and the torch of destruction. 264 THE STORY OF SODOM. XLI. EARLY a mile northward from Sodom and not far from the western bank of the Jordan stood an oak-grove, about an acre in extent. On the western border of this grove lay the slime-pits or wells of bitumen for which the val¬ ley of the lower Jordan and the shores of the Salt Sea have in all ages been famous. The en¬ tire rock formation of the strangely sunken re¬ gion is thickly impregnated with this inflamma¬ ble substance, which, kindred to naphtha and A petroleum, burns fiercely when once set on fire, throwing off a heavy black smoke and strong sulphurous fumes. In Abraham's day the bitu¬ men of the Jordan formed an important article of commerce between the Canaanites and the surrounding nations. The supply was inexhaust¬ ible, for in hundreds of places in the plain and among the mountains bordering on the Salt Sea the black, viscid fluid oozed out of the earth in thick streams. It was, however, in that part of the plain called Siddim that the purest bitumen was THE STORY OF SODOM. 26s found. Here deep pits had been dug, and in these collected a naphtha-like oil that best met the demands of the trade. Close to these wells was the oak-grove already mentioned, and it was in this grove that the festival of the adoption of the foreign gods by the people of the plain was to take place. The grove, in shape an exact square, had been cleared of underbrush, and presented the ap¬ pearance of a well-kept park. The space be¬ tween it and the river, as also wide tracts on its northern and southern' sides, had been leveled and prepared for. the accommodation of the spectators of the sacrifice. A short distance from the edge of the grove, and at regular inter¬ vals, stood a line of portable wooden platforms, their height about that of an ordinary man. On these were placed lofty thrones, upon which were seated images of the gods of the Canaan- ites and of the neighboring nations, the faces of all turned toward the grove. All the principal divinities worshiped from Babylon to Memphis and from the Gulf of Akaba to Lake Van were represented there. Ana, the most high god in the pantheon of Erech ; Beltis, worshiped through¬ out western Asia as the mother of the gods ; Sin, who in Ur of the Chaldees was honored as 266 THE STORY OF SODOM, the god of gods ; Istar, called by the Sidonians Astarte and Astoreth by the tribes of the upper Jordan, the infamous goddess of lust ; Dagon, the fish-god of the Philistines ; Hadad, the sun- god of Damascus; Osiris, Isis, and Horus of Egypt, these were but a few of the deities that were henceforth to constitute the pantheon of Canaan. But pre-eminent among all the divinities there represented, both for the number and the cost¬ liness of his statues, stood the great god Bel under his various titles of Bel-Gad, the Lord of Fortune; Bel-Molech, the Lord who is King; Bel-Elion, the Lord Most High ; Bel-Shaddai, the Lord who is the God Almighty ; and Bel- Samin, the Lord of the Glory of Heaven. Stat¬ ues to these and to numerous other attributes of the god testified to the strong hold which the worship of their favorite deity had upon the tribes and the peoples of western Asia. Before the thrones of the waiting divinities the Canaanites had made ready a mighty holocaust to propitiate their old gods and to welcome the new ones to a home in their midst. Here and there throughout the grove wide and deep trenches had been dug, and these were filled with liquid bitumen from the neighboring wells. THE STORY OF SODOM, 267 The trunks and the branches of the trees had likewise been thickly smeared with the same in¬ flammable substance. Piles of dry wood, also soaked in the naphtha-like oil, were heaped up in various places, and the ground was covered to the depth of a foot or more with a coating of half-dried bitumen. The entire grove was soon to be transformed into a vast altar of burnt- offering, and the sacrifices were already there, awaiting the hour of their immolation. Fast¬ ened by heavy chains to the trunks of the trees stood scores of oxen, sheep, and goats, their feet buried in the soft, yielding bituminous mire that was soon to envelop them in a mantle of deadly smoke and flame. Birds, almost count¬ less for number, hung suspended by their legs from the branches overhead, where they strug¬ gled and fluttered, filling the air with their fright¬ ened cries. A long, richly decorated altar stood in the exact center of the grove, and upon this were heaped costly garments of purple and of fine linen, vessels in bronze, in copper, in silver, and in gold, and jewels of precious stones, the offerings of the faithful. Since sunset of the preceding evening the inhabitants of the five confederate cities had abandoned themselves to all the frantic and 268 THE STORY OF SODOM. licentious orgies that characterized the worship of the infamous Istar. Unnatural lusts, sensual pollution, disgraceful and nameless deeds had made the courts of the temples and the streets of the cities a veritable hell of abominations. Three hours before sunrise—the time appointed for the holocaust—the worshipers began to as¬ semble on the open plain about the grove of sac¬ rifice. The people were clad in their bright, many-colored holiday costumes. Each person bore a blazing torch in the right hand, and the vivid light falHng upon the faces of the surging, turbulent multitude showed them to be pale and haggard, and the eyes of many seemed to be full of fear. While they awaited the coming of the procession of the priests, which could now'be heard issuing from the gate of Sodom, the people sought relief to their over-strained and excited minds by loud shouts and groans and hysterical shrieks. As they caught a glimpse of the idol of some favorite deity their voices would rise in prayer : " O Dagon, mighty one, hear my cry! " '*0 Istar, favor me; I am thy servant!" "Come to my help, Bel-Shaddai, thou god of all power ! I need thy strength ! " " Isis, uphold me or I faint ! O my mother Isis ! " were some of the wild half-shrieked petitions that THE STORY OF SODOM. 269 went up from the frenzied and tumultuous throngs. The air was close and sultry, and the heat from thousands of torches increased its oppressiveness. Children sobbed piteously in the midst of the ever-increasing press, women screamed and fainted away, and strong men, their feelings wrought up to the verge of insanity by their religious frenzy, shook as if in the throes of an ague fit ; and not a few of them fell upon their faces, and, groaning and praying aloud, wallowed in the sand, heedless that the by-stand- ers tramped over their prostrate bodies. 270 THE STORY OF SODOM. XLII. PINALLY, just as the dawning day was spread¬ ing upward from the eastern horizon, a loud blast of trumpets in the direction of the Sodom highway announced the arrival of the priests ; and the worshipers, now a mighty multitude cover¬ ing every foot of space between the line of idols and the Jordan and reaching far into the fields north and south of the grove, fell upon their knees before the approaching procession. First came Nena the Egyptian, queen and high-priestess of the Canaanites of the lower Jordan. She was borne by sixteen gigantic sons of Anak in a palanquin glittering with gold and jewels and upholstered in the richest Sido- nian purple. At the foot of her throne was seated Arioch, the captive King of Ellasar, dressed in an exquisitely embroidered Babylonian garment and with his hair and full flowing beard curled and falling over his shoulders and breast to his waist. The queen had donned the purple robes and the golden tiara of her priestly office, for she herself was to conduct the services attending THE STORY OF SODOM, 271 the holocaust. As the bearers placed the royal palanquin upon the high platform prepared to receive it a loud shout went up from the assem¬ bled thousands, and then, in a chanting mono¬ tone, the people cried : " Hail, O queen, live forever : thy servants bless thee ! Beloved of the gods ; daughter of the great gods ! Thyself a goddess ; live, reign over us for ever and ever ! Hail, hail ! O queen, in whose breath our life is ! Thy peo-r pie adore thee ! " King Arioch's handsome face flushed with pleasure as the salutation of the populace rolled across the plain, filling the morning air like the sound of many waters. " Hearest thou them, my Egypt ? " he whis¬ pered, breathlessly, bending his face close to the knees of the queen. Ah, but the gods do smile upon thee to favor thee. Thou hast be¬ come all that heart can long for." " Nay, O my lord, thou knowest better," and the beautiful Egyptian returned Arioch's glance of love-lit admiration with a look of tender and languishing reproach. '^Yea, thou dost know better," she repeated, with an admirably feigned tenderness of tone and manner, what is all she now hath to the daughter of Pentaur to what hath been promised her by her king and her lord ? " 2/2 THE STORY OF SODOM, The present was neither the time nor the place for love ; yet Arioch threw himself at Ne- na's feet, crying, in a low, passionate voice : Blessed be the great gods that delivered me into the hands of Abraham the s/teik of the He¬ brews, and put it into the heart of my captor to give me into the keeping of Sodom ! For there I found thee, my beautiful and my beloved. O Egypt, Egypt ! what I have promised thee, that shall I perform. Queen of Canaan thou art, queen of the kingdoms of the two rivers, yea, queen of the world in the city of the lilies thou shalt be. The word of Arioch, the son of Chedorlaomer, hath spoken it." Then, still kneeling before the Egyptian, the king cried in , a loud voice: The great gods in the heaven of heavens. Queen Nena upon the earth ! " and the watching rnultitude caught the cry, and with mighty shouts rolled it again and again back and forth across the plain: The great gods in the heaven of heavens, Queen Nena upon the earth ! " After the queen followed the priests. They were composed of men, young and old, from every tribe and nation of western Asia, and they appeared like an army in numbers. At their head marched Ben-Hadad of Damascus and Bcl- THE STORY OF SODOM. 273 Azur, the great high-priest of Sidon. These and hundreds of the others in the long procession, at the^queen's invitation, had come to Sodom to help install their gods in the new pantheon of the Canaanites. The priests, clad in white linen vestments, marched into the open space before the images of the deities and drew themselves up in ranks four deep that encircled the three sides of the oak-grove. Next came the musicians, a host still greater than that of the priests. They consisted of both men and women, naked to the waist and with fantastic figures painted upon their backs and breasts. The men bore long, straight trumpets, flutes, heavy drums, and short copper clarions that shone in the flashing torch-light like bur¬ nished gold ; the women^s instruments were timbrels, sistra, cymbals, castanets, and eight- stringed kinyiors., or harps. The musicians filed in back of the priests and between the line of idols and the populace. 18 274 THE STORY OF SODOM, XLIII. g VERY thing was ready — altar, sacrifices, priests, and people. Seated upon their lofty thrones, the gods waited, their great stone eyes fixed upon the sacred grove. The gray dawn was fast brightening into broad day ; soon the sun would flash over the heights east of the Jor¬ dan the signal that the hour of immolation had come. Through the great multitude of worship¬ ers ran a low, shuddering wail, dull, deep, and powerful ; and the hundreds of priests looked into one another's gray and ghastly faces, a strange terror in their gaze. A shadow of the awful horror to come weighed upon all hearts. Rising from her throne, the queen and high- priestess stretched forth her scepter in signal to n the priests, the musicians, and the breathless populace beyond. Instantly the air was rent with a deafening hurricane of sound that rolled up from trumpets, kinnors^ ^ clarions, sistras, drums, and cymbals, and the loud chanting voices of the priests rose in a swelling antiphony of praise to the great and mighty gods. The THE STORY OF SODOM. 275 hearts of the multitude of worshipers were thrilled as by an electric shock ; the spell of awful fear that had bound them was broken, and a frantic and delirious exhilaration of spirits took its place. They leaped, they prayed, they danced, they sang, they called upon the names of their gods. Flourishing their blazing torches in their hands, they surged this way and that ; the strong trampled down the weak ; and the more frantic among them, writhing in horrible contortions, tore out their hair and bit their own flesh. A troop of devotees of both sexes, dressed in black robes, burst into the open space along the edge of the grove, where, circling and weav¬ ing back and forth in a wild, frenzied dance, they cast aside their clothing, and, drawing sharp bod¬ kins, cut deep gashes in their thighs and arms and faces, from which the blood flowed in streams. The light grew brighter, and the half-burned- out torches of the worshipers glowed red and lurid in the face of the rising day. A quivering flame, as from the mouth of some great furnace, shot up from behind a notch in the eastern hills ; in another minute the upper limb of the sun's disk would be in sight. The high-priestess saw this, and she arose from her throne. Her face 276 THE STORY OF SODOM. blanched to a death-like pallor, her heart beat as if it would break through her side, and her hand trembled so that she could not raise her scepter. But Bel-Azur saw her trepidation, and just at that moment he saw, too, a gleam of sun¬ light upon the highest tree-top in the grove of sacrifice. Then, at a signal from him, song and music ceased, and the worshipers hushed them¬ selves into silence. Behold your gods, O children of Canaan ! " cried Bel-Azur, taking up the part the terrified high-priestess ought to have spoken. Behold your gods, O ye people ! Henceforth and for evermore be they your gods ! And now, O servants of the great gods, why need ye your torches ? for behold the rays of the high gods enlighten you ! Cast, therefore, your light be¬ fore the feet of the gods of light, for, lo, the strong and mighty ones that dwell in the heaven of heavens have come down to earth to-day to the banquet made ready for them by the chil¬ dren of men." Another signal from Bel-Azur and the music crashed forth again, and the priests began sing¬ ing in a loud voice : " Come, O ye high gods, eat ye of the feast of our hands ! " The devo¬ tees, with hideous shrieks, resumed their mad THE STORY OF SODOM. 277 dance, but the worshipers stood motionless with wildly staring eyes and fear-smitten faces. ^'Your torches, your torches!" shouted Bel- Azur, his face purple with rage, and his voice rising above all the uproar about him. " What I would ye have the great gods blast your fields with famine, yoiir cities with pestilence? Ho there, ye slaves ! the torches, the torches ! " Then some one threw a torch, but with too feeble force. It fell among the devotees, and one of these picked it up and fiung it into the grove, where it dropped upon a pile of dry wood, which immediately burst into a blaze. As soon as it was seen that the grove of sacrifice was already on fire, the multitude hesitated no longer, and the air was soon full of flying brands that poured into the grove from each of the three sides. The awful cries of the terrified birds and animals were drowned in the discord¬ ant din of the musicians, the shouts of the now thoroughly excited worshipers, the loud singing of the priests, and the maniacal shrieks of the devotees. At a sign from Bel-Azur, those of the latter who had dedicated themselves to self- immolation now dashed through the rising flames to the center of the grove, where, join¬ ing hands, they began circling around the altar 2/8 THE STORY OF SODOM, upon which were piled the offerings of the peo¬ ple. The grove was now on fire all around its outer edge, where the blazing torches had fallen. At first the bitumen burned but slowly, sending « up dense clouds of black smoke that hid from the eyes of the spectators the struggling ani¬ mals and the wildly leaping devotees. Then the fire reached one of the trenches filled with the naphtha-like oil, and at once a broad sheet of flame shot up to the tree-tops, and through this the beholders fancied they could see a line of human figures still circling and dancing in the center of the grove, but no sounds of life could be heard above the roar of the now furiously raging flames and the deafening din from the multitude upon the plain. The priests sang: The best to the best is the best ; what man loves most, that the great gods love." The worshipers understood ; and one of them reeling forward, her face petrified into a look of dry, ghastly horror, placed a child in Bel-Azur's hands. The little one's feet were bound together, and a broad band passing around the body pinioned the arms to the sides. Its head was enveloped in a sack of coarse black linen soaked in bituminous oil. Again rose the THE STORY OF SODOM, 279 chanting voices of the priests : " O ye high and eternal gods ! bestowers of life, and destroyers thereof! They are yours; ye gave them; we return them into your hands ! and Bel-Azur, when he had put upon the child's breast the symbol signifying that it was to bear the sins of the people, gave it into the hands of a priest to be flung into the midst of the flames, the people meanwhile crying in unison : O lords most mighty ! the lives of our offspring we give for our lives, the heads of our offspring for our heads, the hearts of our offspring for our hearts. Grant us your blessing, gods and goddesses ! Keep war, famine, and pestilence far from our habitations." The offerings now poured in from all quarters, and Bel-Azur and Ben-Hadad were kept busy in consecrating the victims for the sacrifice. Those who had no children brought their richest robes, their most precious heirlooms, their costliest jewels; women cut off their hair, and some of the more frenzied among the men lopped off an ear, a finger, a hand, and gave them to the priests to be flung into the flames as an offering to the gods. Still the fires burned ever and ever the more fiercely, throwing up vast clouds of i thick black smoke which were fast overspread- 28o THE STORY OF SODOM. ing the sky with an inky pall. The trees of the grove were already consumed, the bitumen in the trenches ought by this time to have been exhausted also, yet at an alarming rapidity the fire was increasing in fury, licking the heavens with its red, darting tongues, and creeping out further and further into the plain. The heat had grown so intense that the priests could no longer approach close enough to throw the children into the flames. They fell short of the wall of fire, and perished miserably where they fell. The roar of the conflagration was becom¬ ing more and more fearful. " The gods are angry with Canaan ! rang out again the voice of the priest BebAzur. " Pacify the great gods with gifts or they will consume I you I Maddened with terror, the people rushed for¬ ward, dragging even their half-grown children to the priests. Some, wholly delirious with ex¬ citement, threw themselves into the flames, and a hideous shriek arose at the cry that the bitu¬ men wells had caught fire. The heat of the con¬ flagration had driven priests and musicians and people back from the idols, and now, when the wooden platforms supporting these burst into a blaze, frenzied screams went up as one god after THE STORY OF SODOM, 281 another tottered on his throne and then plunged headlong from sight into the fiery abyss. Arioch, supporting the terrified queen in his arms, shouted to their bearers to convey them back to the city ; but before the men could raise the palanquin Bel-Azur's blazing eyes rested for a moment upon the royal pair, and then into his countenance, hideous with despair and terror, flashed the light of a sudden hope. " The gods despise common gifts to-day," he roared to a company of frightened priests about him. Kings and queens of the heavens are they; kings and queens of the earth must be our oblations, else the fires of the gods shall not be quenched. For the salvation of her people let the queen perish ; and her lover, Arioch of Ellasar, let him die by her side." Even as he was speaking the air was rent by a terrific explosion, and this was followed by another and another in rapid succession. The fire had penetrated to the subterranean beds of bituminous oil, and now jets of flame were seen bursting from the ground in all parts of the doomed kikkar oi the Jordan. The plain rocked and heaved as if shaken in the throes of a mighty earthquake, and the people, now fleeing from the place of sacrifice, were hurled'to the ground 282 THE STORY OF SODOM. by the violence of the shocks. But Bel-Azur and à few priests, regaining their feet, seized the staves of the queen's palanquin, and, inspired by a last desperate hope of appeasing the wrath of the gods, they rushed toward the flames. For a moment Nena's wild, terrified face shone out against the background of lurid flame, and then she sank swooning into the arms of her lover. And Arioch of Ellasar folded the Egyptian to his heart, and then, calm and dauntless, as be¬ came the son of a hero-king, he rode on to his death. At the very foot of the roaring tower of flame Bel-Azur and his intrepid companions dropped their burden, themselves falling by its side. The wall of fire bowed slowly outward, and over bearers and palanquin and royal obla¬ tion it crept, shrouding them all in its richly- dyed robe of flame. But vainEad been the offering. With swiftly accumulating horrors of earthquake and storm of fire the conflagration raged on. The plain was torn and rent by exploding gases beneath and overwhelmed in a deluge of burning bitumen that was hurled high into the air only to fall in flaming rain upon the orchards and vineyards and the crumbling towers and palaces of the doomed cities, until the kikkar of the Jordan, THE STORY OF SODOM. 283 that had been as the garden of the Lord, was transformed into a seething lake of fire. Thus came it to pass^ even as in His Word it is written, that the Lord rained upon Sodom and Gomorrah brimstone and fire from the Lord out of heaven ; and he overthrew those cities, and all the plain, and all the inhabitants of the cities, and that which grew upon the ground S On one of the higher heights between Hebron and the shores of the Salt Sea an aged shepherd sheik stood all that day looking down into the deep valley of the Jordan whence rolled up into the sky the smoke of the burning country like the smoke of a furnace. In the dusk of the evening there crept up the mountain to the feet of the watcher a solitary fugitive from the plain. His head was bowed upon his breast, and he appeared like a man whose soul is dead. But the aged sheik, when he beheld him, ran to meet him ; and he bowed his head over him, with his arms about his neck, and he kissed him and wept. "Jehovah my God hath heard my prayer, and hath saved thee out of the hands of those that sought thy life to destroy it ; yea, he hath pre- 284 the story of sodom. served thee from the destruction he hath visited upon the ungodly ; and now come to the tent and rest thee and eat, for, lo, all this day have I watched for thy coming. Thy stewardship awaiteth thee, and thou shalt dwell as of old in my love.'* And the other cried : It is too much, O my master; for I have grievously sinned against Jehovah and against thee ! " And Eliezer of Damascus wept upon the neck of Abraham the Hebrew. The Story of Sodom is ended, and it remains but to bid farewell to those whose acquaintance¬ ship has been ours. Judith, the daughter of Enoch, became the wife of Eschol the Amorite. To both her and her brother their master Lot gave their freedom, and they, at their own re¬ quest, became members of the tribe of their kinsn]an Abraham. Ariel took lo to wife, and in after years they went to live in Egypt, whence in process of time some of their descendants crossed over the Great Sea to Hellas, the land from which their ancestress had come. Ithamar and Deborah in their marriage united the Am¬ erites of Hazezon-Tamar and those of Engedi, and the new tribe long continued to be the con¬ federates of the Hebrews. Aner and Bashemath THE STORY OF SODOM, 285 removed to Sidon and dwelt there, and Mamre passed his life near the encampment of his friend, the great Abraham. Every Bible reader knows the story of Ishmael, the son of Hagar, and also remembers that after the death of Sarah Keturah became the wife of Abraham's old age. If any one doubts the sincerity of Eliezer's re¬ pentance, or the faithfulness to his master that marked all his remaining years, let such a one read the twenty-fourth chapter of Genesis and be convinced. The steward never married. THE END. 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