^orttitoeätern ÍHníberóitp Uíbrarp €ban£íton, ÜQinotsí THE GIFT OF - 1 94694 THE VICTORY OP THE VANQUISHED A 8T0RY OF THB FIRST CENTURY. r: V s i THE AUTHOR OF THE Chronicles ot the Schonberg-Cotta family.*' P NEW YORK: DODD, MEAD & COMPANY, 755 BROADWAY. Publishers. 94694 " The Author of the ' Schonberg Cotta-Family wishes it to be generally known among the read¬ ers of her books in America, that the American Editions issued by Messrs. Dodd & Mead, of N'ew York, alone have the Author's sanction^ BT a?E ÄTÜHOft ÙÉ tbs bchonberg-cotta fam'lt. » '■ C ch F^MlUS The Early Dawn. (Diary of Kitty Trevylyan ÇWiNiFRED Bertram« The Draytons and the DAVENAirrib On Both Sides of the Sea. (Vhe Victory of the Vanquished. Watchwords for the Warfare of Lirti Mary, the Handmaid of the Lobiv ^ - Ç^he Song without Word». Poem». the Victory of the Vanquished. CHAPTER i. T was the eve of the Triumph of Germánicas. The Roman camp on the hills above the Campagna was hushed in sleep. A tall fair woman —one of the German captives who were to grace the triumph—had crept to the door of one of the tents, and was gazing with eyes dreamily fixed on the long reach of Roman Road which stretched before her into the darkness. To her, as to us, that road was a great sym¬ bol. It was no mere pliant highway of com merce, in gracious windings accommodating itself to the needs of men and the difficulties of nature. Rigid as the Roman rulé, it scaled the hills and spanned the valleys : the crooked must be made straight before it, and the rough I* • (9) VIGTOBT OF THE VANQUIBHED. places plain. No kindly chain, gently binding nation to nation with friendly links ; but a weapon of war, straight as the spear of the soldier, as the rod of the lictor, as the flight of an arrow, it shot over mountain and chasm, through forest and marsh—not to link the na¬ tions to each other, but to bind the ends of the earth to Rome. To the Roman, a ray of light from the great focus of the Empire ; to the German captive, a transverse strand of the great mystic web in which tribe after tribe of her race had been entangled and crushed. Far back into her inner life those arrowy lines led her : mystic Runes bringing up shad¬ owy forms from the icy hollows or flery abys¬ ses of the past—bringing down royal shapes from its sunny heights. Far back to a hut on the edge of a Northern forest ; one of those huge, impenetrable forests which gave mys¬ tery and poetry to the prosaic levels of her North German land ; the great Teutoberger • Forest between the rivers Lippe and Weser. Murmurs of waters and of pines had min¬ gled with her mother's cradle - songs. Fo»- she, too, sitting there so solitary, so helpless, had been welcomed into the world as if it were to be a joyous home to her—as if it were the abiding-place, the city of the shining pal¬ aces where dwelt the .¿Esir, the mighty gods. She, too, had once been a jewel and a treas- VICTORY OF THE VANQUiaUBB. nre, cherished and guarded as if she were worth it : in that earliest home, and then in another. The last was too near to bear looking at - yet. Her thoughts went back to the first. Brothers and sisters growing up in one home : their training, the necessity of labor and the example of brave and pure lives-; their play, wild feats of daring, wrestling, climbing gi¬ gantic forest-trees, scaling all but inaccessible rocks, leaping streams or breasting them at • Hood, the mimicry of the labor of the men and women they were to follow—of the hunts¬ man, the boatman, and the smith. The soldier's was no distinctive calling then. All the men had to fight—all free men ; and free women too, if needed. The wolves and the neighboring Sclaves had no respect for sex or age ; and if the hand of maid and moth- * er could not grasp the spear as well as the shepherd's staff and the reaper's hook, what would become of the homes, and the harvests, and the little ones, when the men were away at the war or the chase, and the growl of the hungry bear was heard across the snow, or the form of some treacherous foe was seen lurking behind the pine-stems ? The German women had need to be strong, and brave, and true—well-nigh as strong and altogether as' brave as the men—if the race was to fight its ,2 VICTORY OF THE VANQVISHED. way through the centuries, and Europe was to be. As Siguna, the German paptive, sate at the tent door in the dusk, dreamily following the white line of paved way—whose sharp out¬ line, defined against the dark borders of wood or herbage, was the only thing yet clearly visible—until it was lost in the darkness, her thoughts also lost themselves with it in a deeper darkness, and became more and more dim and sombre. Once, indeed, there had been need that she should be strong, and • brave, and true : a free woman of noble birth ; the wife of a brave free man, honored among his tribe for his skill and strength in forging weapons and wielding them, in wielding the smith's hammer and the warrior's spear ; the mother of boys and maidens who were to bear on the good name and build up the house and the tribe. But now what use was there for strength, or courage, or faith—in her, a captive slave ? Her husband, they said, had fallen in the bat¬ tle which the General Caecina had won over the hero Herman in the Teutoberger Wald ; her sons with him—all save the youngest, who now lay sleeping, a captive in the tent. She herself, her young son Siward, and her little daughter Hilda, had been betrayed by the chief Segestes into the hands oí the Romans TIOTORY OF THE VANQUISHED. at the same time with Thusnelda, bride of the hero Herman, and the daughter of the traitor Her strength would only make her a more useful slave to the conquerors ; her courage availed nothing to defend herself or her chil¬ dren ; and what were truth and honor to ont who henceforth was a chattel, with no rec¬ ognized relationship, no rights, no hopes! Would it not be well for her to do what Va¬ rus, the hapless Roman general, had so lately done, when his entangled legions lay at the mercy of the young hero Herman ? He fell despairing, on his own sword ; and fled thus not from one of his enemies, but from all for ever. " Fled !" yes, fled. Such an end she felt would be flight, not rashly to be chosen by a German freewoman. Who could say whether, in that dim under¬ world also, there might not be a second burial for the souls of cowards who thus deserted their post ; as cowards among her people were suffocated and buried in mud ? Moreover, as she gazed into the darkness, a strong persuasion came over her—not for the first time, but each time gathering strength— that Olave, her husband, was not slain, that he still survived, and that she was bound to live for him and fa his children. A strange irresistible presentiment and persuasion, such Í4 VICTORY OF THE VANQUIBHED. as she had been wont to feel from her )'outh. such as haunts an imaginative race like hers —a,presentiment held sacred in those days among her people, as a divine instinct or in¬ spiration, which was one of the spiritual pre¬ rogatives of brave and pure women. This time it was quickened and reinforced by a touch which awoke instincts at least as sacred. Her son Siward had crept to her side at the tent door, noiselessly, and pressing her hand against his cheek, he drew it around him. A boy of sixteen, hardy and daring, as boys of his race were wont to be ; had he been at home and free, the men of his tribe would ere this have gathered together and endued him with the sword and buckler, wherewith to prove and betoken his manhood. But for nearly two years he had been a captive in the Roman camp, the camp of Germánicos. His mother had been in the household of Agrip- pina, and he himself the play-fellow of the child Caligula, darlings of the veterans—shod, to please them, in his toy caligas, copies of their rough military slioes. For Siward was gentle, as the courage< us are wont to be, and children trusted him. And the Emperor Ca¬ ligula was once a child ;—what he was to be> • come, unknown to his play-fellows the vete¬ rans, or to himself. VICTORY OF THE YANQUISHED. • Mother," the boy whispered, pouring out in a swift torrent the thoughts and purposes that had been slowl} gathering within him, you cannot sleep. Nor can I. You are ,;:inking of to-morrow ; of the Roman tri¬ umph, and of our shame. But do not heed .ne triumph. I heed it not. We were not conquered by the Romans ; we neither fled, nor were taken in fair fight, but betrayed by our own people. Traitors alike, those who bought and sold us. The shame is theirs, not ours. And, mother, I have been thinking it matters little whether they call me slave or fi-ee. If I choose to serve, I serve freely. And I do choose to serve ; for by serving the Romans we may leam to conquer them, as our Herman did. And of all Romans I choose to serve Germanicus and Agrippina. For she is brave and true, and he is brave and gener¬ ous, save in the matter of buying us of the traitor. Mother," he entreated, " do not heed the triumph. I have heard some say, it is no tiiumph to Germanicus. He had rather far have been winning victories in Germany, than dragging captives after him at Rome, leaving our people to undo his victories. Think not » of the chains and jeers of these Romans Think of us, your children, who will never dishonor our father nor thee. Think of us, and walk, not as a captive, but as a crowned 16 VICTORY OF THE VANQUISHED. queen. For I have set my heart to be patient, and to learn as Herman did, of these Romans, until one day, if it may be, I may help to con. quer freedom back, for us and for our race." She looked proudly on his fair open brow, and then answered in a low, murmuring voice,— "You will never dishonor me, nor will I ever desert you. But I was thinking not of the morrow, nor of any morrows. The mor~ rows are for you, not for me ; unless, indeed, the inward voice speak true, and he lives, your father yet lives !" Her voice trembled, and the boy did not interrupt her by a question. " Remember, my son, I have this voice with¬ in me, dim and low, yet mightier than all men can say to the contrary. Remember—but speak not of it unless I tell you. Live you as il ne were slain, and you alone bore his name. I live as if he lived." Then pointing to the reach of road, she ccntinued, " I was not thinking of to-morrow, but of yesterdays long past; tracing back that fatal road to its beginning far away in the Teutoberger Forest, far away in the days that are gone. Listen, my son, and remember. For the day is beginning to dawn, and who knows how often we may be alone together thus, and free to speak ? VICTOBT OF THE VANqUlSHED. *' We lived at the edge of the Forest. In my childhood we knew no foes but the bears and wolves which haunted it, and some stray bands of Sclaves, wandering from their lands beyond the Elbe, the hordes which ever press Our people onward unless we stem their cease¬ less torrents back, or capture them and make them slaves." "The Sclaves were our slaves. Now we a-e to be slaves of the Romans," said the boy ' I can understand now why our slaves hated lis, and were not to be trusted." " Slaves there must be of necessity," Siguna replied ; " for men are not of one blood, nor Oiie destiny, any more than trees. How could the free do the noble work, unless there were slaves to do the base ? The wrong is that we Germans, who were born to be free, should be ensnared and enslaved, instead of those wild savage hordes who can speak no lan¬ guage fit for freemen, and were born to serve. My brothers and sisters," she continued, " had left the father's house. They had married, and had houses and slaves of their own. I was .'eft alone with my father and mother, he a gray-haired man. We knew no ioes save the '»vild beasts and the wild men ; until one sum¬ mer morning I heard my father's voice, grown tremulous and feeble now, in tones more tremulous than usual, as he came in from hia r8 YIOTORT OF THE VANQUISHED. work. * Hilda, mother,' he said, ' and Siguna, daughter : our days in the land of our fathers are numbered. The Southern men are on us. the men of Rome. My bones will be the »ast laid among the dead of our race. You will bury me, and then go hence to be free.' We thought he must have seen an army, and .istened hour after hour to hear the tread of armed men ; but when, later in the day, we followed him to a brow of a neighboring hill, we could see nothing along the marshes and far undulations of the heath but an orderly band of workmen, digging trenches,- which others were carefully filling up with stones. " It seemed a harmless, peaceable employ¬ ment ; but my father said,— " ' It is the end of the chain of the giants. The other end is in the hands of the man who rules all men, save a few of us Germans. " ' Between us and the dwelling of the gods is the Rainbow Bridge, whereon the gods and heroes come to and fro. " ' This is the bridge between us and the dwelling of the destroyers. Thereon hence¬ forth for ever those who hate us will pass to and fro, until they drive us from our homes. Where* that straight way comes, the Roman rules, and the Teuton must fly or become a slave moulded unto the likeness of the stran¬ ger, speaking his Roman tongue, and wearing VICTOBT OF TEE VANtiUlSHED. his garb.' But 01a\ e the brave, your Mhcr my betrothed from childhood, son of the smith (whose arm could wield the hammer like a god, and the spear like a hero, although he was but a boy), saw hope where the aged saw only fear, and he said afterwards, secretly, to me,— " ' A bridge for one is a bridge lor another. Whence the Southern came, thither the North- em men can go. At the other end of the chain is the golden city, " glorious as Asgard, the city of the gods." We will make thai road as the Rainbow Bridge, and we will be the heroes who shall tread it to storm the gc den city, and make it ours and yours.' " And I, too, was young, believed the voice Df youth, and thought hope the true light that shall endure, and fear mere twilight shadow, Dorn of the darkness which is nothing, and vanishing into the nothingness whence it came. W " So from day to day we watched the stran¬ gers at their work. And we could not but wonder at their skill. The ground was in many parts soft and marshy, such as the lightest-footed maiden could scarcely cross in safety. But these strangers had determined to make it solid and strong enough to bear the weight of military wagons, laden baggage mules, and the tread of heavily-armed legions, 20 VICTORY OF THE VANQUISHED. 4 And they did it. First, they dug the two trenches straight as an arrow, to mark out the rDad ; then the deep ditch between. Mean¬ time other laborers had been felling trees in the forests ; piles were cut of the strongest wood, and sunk deep in the marshy ground. These were covered with a thick layer of small stones and shingle—some of it gathered from the river-bed, others broken fragments of the stones they were shaping and cutting for the surface. For each man had his given work. There was no debating or hesitating among them. Layer on layer lay the stones, and layer on layer worked the men. The wood-cutter did not interfere with the stone¬ cutter, nor the stone-cutter with the brick¬ layer, any more than the piles with the stones, or the stones with the layer of rubble-work— the crumbled stone cemented with lime which lay above it—or that with the layer of broken pottery and brick-work above again. Young as I then was, I remember how the sense of Law and Order, and the silent, continuous work, among them, contrasted with our di¬ visions and debates, our eager talking over work, and fitful intervals of work and lazy revelling, fell on me with a crushing sense of power. "The very broken fragments of pottery, which lay as unsightly encumbrances before ríe TOBT OF THE VANQUISHED. a I our huts, were treasures in those magical hands. " And at last came the smooth stones from the quarries they made in the hills, carefully shaped and levelled, and laid on the surface, rammed down and cemented and fitted, sc , that the whole'was one unbroken building smooth and solid, and strong enough, i thought, for the walls of Asgard. And over it passed the armed bands, man and horse, the heavy wagons, and the laden mules. They had made a way through the marsh as solid as the everlasting rocks. What might they not do ? Why not make a way through the air or the sea ? " Wood from our forests, shingle from our rivers, potsherds from our rubbish heaps, rock from our hills, they had gathered all into one mighty weapon for our ruin. " One evening after this, there was a gath¬ ering of men from many tribes in our home, to debate how best to encounter the invader. Some reproached the rest that they had ever suffered the road to be made ; others debated how best to destroy it. Clave your fathei, who was older now, and began to take his place among the men, smiled ; and when the elders had all spoken, he said quietly, as was his wont,— ' ' W hy hinder the bees from building? H 22 YICTORT OF TSE YASqUISSED. we are strong and vigilant enough, they are . but storing wax and honey for us. Is not the hero Herman, the son of Sigimer, among us? Has he not lived among the men q Rortie, and learned their wisdom, while his heart remains true to his people? If we are united, and will obey hira, will he not lead us to victory ? Then shall their wondrous road —those long strands of their Roman web —lead them to be our prey, not us to be theirs. " But at the name of Herman the strife arose loud. Some said he was ambitious, and would make himself a king. Some, ' that he was of another tribe, and no one could expect a freeman of the Attuarii to submit to a mafi of the Cherusci, be he wise and brave as he might. One tribe was as good as another, and one freeman worth as much as another. What right had any to rule where all were free ?' And so, in si ri F« and debate, the meet¬ ing broke up. " And Olave was gneved, and for once de¬ sponding; and he said, as we took leave by the Roman road, winch now passed close be¬ fore our door,— " ' Maybe y oui lather spoke too truly. Age foresees ;• let youth prevent if possible. But these Romans are the road, and we the shin¬ gle. They are one, and we are many- They YICTORT OF THE VAHÍQUISHED. 23 many gathered into one. We one crumbled into many.* " Perhaps I remember these words so well, because he spoke them on the eve of our mar¬ riage. " Olave came to live in our home, and rear¬ ed his forge beside the hut, and was as a son to my parents. And grandchildren grew up to minister to them, and to bear on their name, and to make their fading lives glad with new life, until we laid them underneath the soil of the forest, among the sires of our tribe. " But meantime the road was slowly doing its work. Roman soldiers traversed it north¬ ward into the land they knew not ; and soon young Germans began to traverse it south¬ ward into the land we knew not. An altar to Augustus Caesar had been erected beyond the Elbe ; and many of our people saw that this unseen Augustus was indeed the strongest, and deemed it fit that he should be called di¬ vine, and that godlike honors should be paid to him as to any of the gods of Asgard. For our gods had not hindered the making of the roads ; and they live far off in Asgard, and the Rainbow Bridge between them and us could be crossed at no man's will. But this road could be trodden by ail freemen whensoever and whithersoever they would. And there 26 VICTORY OF THE VANQUISHED. And along the /cad wame not soldiers only, but the tax-gatherer and the lictor. And we learned what Roman rule meant. This Varus had come from the East, where, they say, men have had their manhood long crushed out of them, and bear anything, like beasts of bur¬ den ; and he thought to rob and ruin us as easily. We whose men had not had the free manhood crushed out of them, whose women could at need be as brave as the men ! " He thought to rule us with rods, as if we had been slaves or beasts of burden. He would compel our men to work at road and wall. The labor we thought no shame. Our bravest were smiths and builders—workers in iron and wood. Nor did we think it shame to leam, where the men of Rome were wiser than we. Men who will not leam are for ever babes. Labor and learning are no degrada¬ tion for the noblest ; Siward, my son, never think they are. But to be driven to labor like beasts ;—this no freeman or freewoman would bear. " Moreover the tyrant was base. He op¬ pressed us, not for his people or his City Rome, but for himself—to fill his cofiers with treasure, the produce of our blood and toil. Tyranny, whose end was greed,—how could that stafid ? "So there was storm and tumult every. VICTORY OF THE VANqUISHED. 27 where—fires at night, feuds by day; but no great deliverance wrought, until Herraan the hero rose, and ensnared the ensnarer, and the three legions perished in the Teutoberger Forest, And Varus, the covetous oppressor, could not brave his fate, but fled from it, fall- ing on his own sword. " Among the pines of the Teutoberger For¬ est they fell, and to this day the turf is green around their bones; nor, for all their boast¬ ing, are their eagles all won back. " Then our people reared altars in the for¬ est. There were sacrifices to the powers of darkness, for such there are ; and it is hard to know which are the stronger, the powers of evil or of good. Wherefore the evil powers must be appeased. " Y our íüther was there, and he told me the men of Rome, the victims, for the most part met their fate bravely as could the bravest among us, so that his heart was grieved for them. It is not wrong, I think, for women or for men to pity. But pity must never weaken the arm in striking for our people. For the races of men are diverse, and their fathers, and their gods ; and each must be true to his own, " That was a glorious time for our people. For once we were united. The oppressor was slain ; the invaders fled ; the forts were deserted. 28 riGTORT OF TBE VANQUISHED. " And once more the great road stretched before us, through the valley of the winding Lippe, among the meadows and the forests, untrodden by Roman feet; a bridge, your father said, whereon the Germans should yet cioss and storm tLe golden city, and win the wisdom which holds the key of all the treas¬ ures. " But they came back—^too surely the in¬ vaders came back. They say these Romans have two sacred places, with their guardian gods. The first is the hearth with the hearth- gods, which every man must defend with life. This we Germans understand. To us also the hearth is sacred. Perchance more than to the men of Rome. " But the Romans have another sacred place, and a god they call Boundary, the end as the other is the beginning, the goal as the other is the starting-point, of the ways of men ; a god who advances but never retreats. "To them the utmost limit of their empire is sacred as the inmost sanctuary of their home. And where once this god Boundary sets up his stone, thither at last must the tide of Rome reach, and thence must it never roll back. Or if beaten back again and again, there must the tide at the end rise and re- main. " In vain, therefore, had we driven these VICTORY OF TUE VANqUISUEB. Romans back, and given the bones of their vanquished legions to blanch on the green sod of our forests. Their god Boundary must be avenged, and his sacred place maintained; and back swept the overwhelming tide from far-off inexhaustible sources, unknown to us. Once more they come up the Lippe valley, and the fatal road thundered with the roll of . wagons and the tread of the legions. " And there were battles and betrayals. " This Caesar they call Germanicus came against us again. Once more the Roman ar¬ mies were thrust through our confederate tribes. The solid wedge among the crum¬ bling confederacies. The road against the shingle. The strong among us were driven back or crushed. The weak were split into countless fragments. Once more their armies passed along the road of thé Lippe valley into the Teutoberger Forest. They saw the bones of the slaughtered legions of Varus, and la-- mented over them, and raised over them the funeral mound. And there, in the Teutobér- ger Forest, our best and bravest fell at the end of the fatal road. Your father and your brothers fell within sight of our home ; and ere they fell we whom they died to defend had been betrayed to the foe by our own people. "They bring no captives taken by the VICTORY OF THE VANQUISHED. sword to grace this triumph. Nothing but a few women and children basely sold. Did I not see the legions return from the for- est ? "We were in captivity in the Roman camp b}* the Rhine. " The whole camp had been thrown into confusion by rumors of the rout of the le¬ gions. Another slaughter of Varus, they said, another army swallowed up in the depths of the Teutoberger Forest. " They did not feel secure behind their de¬ fences, though the Rhine lay. between them and our people. They clamored to break down the bridge, lest the conquering Ger¬ mans should rush into the camp after the fly¬ ing legions. " The heart of many a German captive beat high with hope that day. By evening whom might we not be welcoming ? " But no welcomes were in store for us. " Agrippina, the brave matron, went to the further end of the bridge — the end nearest the dreaded foe—and thence none could in¬ duce her to move. . She stood there with her boy Caligula, the darling of the camp, and forbade them to touch the bridge until the fugitives, if such there were to be, were safe over it. ' And soon, instead of a rout of fugitives. t VICTORY OF THE VANQUISHED. appeared the heads of the legions marching in order. They marched before her, four un¬ broken legions; learning, doubtless, as they passed what they owed to her. And as they passed she spoke brave words of welcome to them, and of cheer to the wounded. And with her own hands she ministered to their wants. A noble, helpful woman. I think it no shame to serve her. " Yet scarcely did that army come back like conquerors. No spngs of triumph, such as our Germans sing when they have over¬ come ; and no spoils, nor any prisoners. " Neither did it seem to us glorious when, a few weeks afterwards, Germanicus himself" came back with his horsemen for the most. part on foot, and the footmen lightened of much of their armor, and poorly clad, and their numbers sorely thinned. " It was said that these legions had suffered for their heroic faithfulness to the law and order which makes their strength ; that being commanded to march within sight of the Northern Sea, they had obeyed too loyally, and had been swept away in the rapid rising of its tides. " But when another weary year had passed I way over us still captive in the camp, and mce more Germanicus came back to winter . .-svr+ers, and there was talk again of a great VICTORY OF THE VANQUISUED. Roman victory, the victors brought Ultl6 token of their conquests. " Slowly his shattered fleet came up th« broad waters of our Rhine to that Colonia 4hey have called Agrippina, after his brave wife ; their oars often lost, soldiers* cloaks hoisted instead of the torn sails, and the men full of tales of dreadful fierce sea-monsters, and of wrecks among wild men. Yet again no spoils, and no prisoners, ànd no sign of the god Boundary having set up his pillars deep¬ er in our forests. % " The only spoils, the only prisoners still are we, betrayed women and children. Yet to-morrow they will drag us before the con¬ queror's car, and will shout that the Germans are vanquished. " What matters it, my son ? Words do not alter things that are, though they may hide them for a time. If the spring has come, let the ice glitter as it may, it will break under their boastful tread. The betrayed Thusnel¬ da, the noble young wife of our Herman, need not break her heart, although she bear his cap¬ tive babe in her arms at this Roman triumph. " Her heart need not break ; save for the treachery of her father. For Herman lives ; and who knows who beside ? " Our long, weary journey along the fatal road is all but done. riCTORT OF TEE VANqUISEED 33 " At the other end in the Teutoberger For¬ est lie the bones of the legions of Varus, and, alas ! of many of our noblest Germans, before whom Varus fell. The winds are sighing among the pines above them, as I speak, and the grass is slowly growing over them. " The solid building has broken up the shingle. "We are coming at last to where the fatal road begins. It has drawn us on at last into the magic web it binds together. My father's fears have proved true. It has done its evil work for us. To-morrow we shall tread its first steps, helpless captives, creeping slowly up the hills of Rome !" She was silent. The two—mother and son—sate together at the tent door on the hills, in imaginative sim¬ plicity, one almost as much a child as the other. Behind them their own forests: the scat¬ tered forest-huts, the keen individual life of personal adventure and self-defence—the life of the family or the clan, with its ideal of free¬ dom and of loyalty. Behind them the free forest-life, with its precarious relations with men, and its close relationships with the beasts oí the field : the bear and the wolf endued foj them with a kind of demoniac personality ; tlie fox and the squirrel and the birds with a quaint 2* VICTORY OF THE VANqUlSHED. humorous mischief; the sheep and eren the swine regarded as part of the family ; the dog for the first time understood, his wistful speech¬ lessness interpreted, his kindly ways and his loyal devotion appreciated, and, like so many other good things, created by being compre¬ hended. Behind them their own wild forests, with their clearings and their wildernesses, their little rounded green worlds of home, embo¬ somed in impenetrable mysteries of space, multiplied visibly by the countless pillars of the pines. Before them Rome, the wonder-working name which was a spell throughout the earth. They had indeed passed many a fair city GO their southward way—from Colonia and Treves. But these were mere gatherings of ordinary men. Rome was the inexhaustible source of ar¬ mies, the goal of all roads and their starting- point, the city of kings, the empress of cities, the throne of the empire As the dusk sljwly dissolved before the day, and the road ceased to be the one dis¬ tinctly defined object before them, and the evergreen oaks and bays near at hand rose from thar masses of shade into individual existence and the forms of (ii.«tant rocks VICTORY OF THE VANQUlbHED. «ij woods became defined against the sky, and through the openings of the hills came glimpses of the rolling surges of the green Campagna, and the tremulous shining of the fai-off sea, the two watchers strained their eyes in the vain expectation of catching the glitter of golden roofs, or the shimmer of walls which must surely have something in them of a magical beauty and an imperial stateliness different from all things else in the world. They sate gazing—^the mother and son—• into the glory of the southern dawn. But no earthly walls met their gaze—only the splen¬ dor of crimson and purple clouds and the deep golden spaces between. As they were watching the beautiful day unfold like a flower, the silence was broken by a low wail from a large building just be¬ coming visible through the shâdows of the valley below. A low, helpless wail, breaking every now and then into a shriek of agony. " It is from the slave prison belonging to the beautiful house among the trees," said Siguna, with a shudder ; " some one is being scourged or tortured there. Some one per- haps of race higher than the master for whom he toils." The large building was indeed one of the terrible slave-factories, from which the field- 36 VICTORY OF THE VANQUISHED. work of the great Roman estates was dene— scenes often of unutterable degradation and suffering, being also prisons and places of punisnment for refractory slaves sent thither from the city households. The beautiful morning was still calmly un¬ folding in the sky, and point after point of the hills was kindling with her light, tree after tree waking up its happy birds to welcome her, and all the sweet flowers that had been long ready with their cups of dew waiting for her sisterly kiss and greeting her with the fragrance which is their music. But through all pierced those cries of hu¬ man pain. It was long before the shrieks died away again into the low, helpless wail with which they had begun. And till they had ceased neither mother nor son spoke. Then the boy said,— " Is there not a city of the gods above ? I used to think we caught glimpses of it at • ^ dawn and sunset. And that when the com¬ mon working daylight hid it from us it was still there, golden and glorious as ever for the gods, shaded by the Tree of Life, with the pure fountains where they feast and take counsel. Is it true ? Is there a city of the gods ?" " So it was said bv them of old time,' she replied riCTOET OF THE VANqUISBED. 99 " !s Asgard then for the -¿Esir, as Rome is for the Romans ? And do the gods heed the miseries of all men as little as the Romans the miseries of the Germans ?" " It would almost seem so," she said. " Yet," he said, " it is something that there is one happy place in the world, where all are good and just. In Asgard there are no cries oí agony. No wrong and cruelty to mar the feasting there ?" " I know not, my son," she replied, mourn¬ fully. " Who knows ? Even there, it is said, malice, and pain, and evil chance are strong. It is said that the fairest hall in Asgard was darkened by the shadow of death, when the best and the brightest of all the gods fell on his own hearth, slain by cunning and evil chance, by an instrument so insignificant none had deemed it worth while to guard against it—by the little mistletoe, sent by the hand of the darkest of all, the malicious one, who was once a god. It is said the fairest home in Asgard itself stands empty and desolate." " But hereafter, one day, when all things have been swept awa;y and made new again," he said, "after the stoim-age, and the wolf- age, and the years of frost, then will not the just reign, and death and malice be gone ?" " I knew not, my son," she said ; " how can I know ? Some say that the gods and the evil 38 riCTOB Y OF THE VANQ UI8HED. giants will slay each other in that day, and that if victory is with the gods, it will be foi new gods and new men, not for those we know. And Death, they say, can -never be slain. But who knows ? Who can say which ÎS the strongest ?—right or wrong ? the good or the evil ? light or darkness ? death or life ? in earth, or • in the under-world, or above ?" " On earth, there seems little doubt. Wrong seems strongest here," said the boy—" wrong and death. The cunning seem stronger than the wise, and the wily than the brave. Els>, why should Herman the hero be wandering defeated "in the forests, and his young wife be mourning betrayed and helpless here ? Is there no place where wrong and death cannot come ? no time when justice and truth will rule?- Nowhere a happy city of the good? never a victory for the light ? Does no one know ? Do none of these Romans know ?" " They seem not to know anything that makes them pure and just," she replied. " Mother," he murmured, " do the dead know ?" " They must icnow, I think—they who have passed out of the strife and the illusions." " Then surely," he said, " it is not worth iving, and it were better to die, and know." "To die to know w/ia¿, my son ? she said, VKJTOKT OF THE VANQUISHED. 3g « wûu < quiet hopelessness sadder than the bit- , teresi cry of pain. "Mother," he said, gently, "I spoke as a coward. For thee-and Hilda it is worth while to live ; for you and for hope." So they sate, the mother and son, as long afterwards Monica and Augustine, gazing inte the depths of the sky. But to them it held no City of God, stretch¬ ing up the heights of heaven, with gates on earth open to man ; only a far-off city of the go.ds, inaccessible to man, but not to sin or death—or a dim Valhalla, with shadowy repe¬ titions of the wars and feastings of earth, the self-sacrifice which ennobles wars of earth, the home affections which consecrate its feasts, left out ; no Fountain of Life ; no Just One, human to understand and judge, mighty to deliver, divine to forgive. The universe for them rested on no eternal pillars of justice, but was tossed on the abyss of frost and fire from which it sprang. Yet in their inmost hearts rose a temple in ruins, yet never entirely leveled save by wil- ml hands from within. Unquenchable love, yearning for justice and truth, and undying hope, were there, reflecting a light they could not see. Thus the hour of waiting passed. The dawn came up and was gone. From an un- VICTOR T OF THE ü/SHED. fathomable sea of glory the sky became the lighted roof of the dwelling-place of mará. And the camp awoke with buzz of eager voices, and the stir of thousands, and the_^ din of arms, to the day of the great triumph. And all the while, as the weary feet of the captives had been treading, step by step, league after league of the Roman road, the feet of the Holy and the Just were treading the terraces and thymy slopes of the valley of Nazareth. From those heavens into which they had been gazing so hopelessly, not twenty years before, a great multitude of the heavenly host had burst on the sight and hearing of men with songs of peace and victory. Deep in the stony heart of that magnificent and corrupt empire, against which the tribes of the north were breaking their strength, was springing up the little germ of immortal life which was to shiver the empire to its foundations, and be the true Tree of Life to the young nations of the north. The whole world was tremulously astir in dim expectation of the dawn. The whole earth was waiting on the eve of the Great T riumph And the Conqueror was already there. The Light of the world had come into the world Bjt the world knew Him not. CHAPTER II HE long march from the North was over. Rewards and honors had been assigned to the soldiers who had distinguished themselves ; the accustomed largesses to all the troops. The Roman Senate, still following the forms of the Republic, had met and welcomed the army ; the conqueror had mounted his chariot, and the splendid spectacle of the Triumph of Germanicus began. There was nothing to mar the outward splendor and glory of the sight. No blots of shapeless, colorless dress, or of poor gaudy color among the spectators; no awkward struggling with the peiplexities of unwonted costume among the actors in the procession ; no sense of incongruity or anachronism in any one. 4 Outwardly not a discord. Priests and mag istrates stepping with an easy dignity in their accustomed robes, the flowing folds of thf (41) yiOTORY OP TEE VANQ^iSSED. white togas made white as any fu.ler on earth could white them, contrasting with the rich purple of the borders, or the saffron robes of the augurs, all the colors harmonizing as in¬ evitably as a bed of crocuses. Then came the bands of trumpeters, with the battle-music which more than any other peals clear to us across the ages, with the un¬ varying intervals of the heart-stirring calls which have to be heard above the din of arms and the cries of conflict, or through the folds of sleep. Next, the spoils of war, with symbols and pictures of the conquered places, borne aloft. In this case there were few spoils to ex¬ hibit, Gold and silver vessels, embroidered raiment, statue and picture, were not to be found among these poor barbarians ; and models of cities could not be constructed where the cities were at best collections oi mud huts. This part of the procession, there¬ fore, consisted of pictures of the mountains and rivers, which 'were all the Germans had to lose, and of battles, which, if the truth had been told, tuey had not altogether lost. These, carried aloft on horizontal trays, with large . panels on which were blazoned the names of the tribes said to be conquered—Chatti, Cher- usci, Angrivarii — were all the results that could be showr For, neither were the beasts VICTOEF OF THE VÄFQUISBED. . 43 of the German forests glorious for triumphal processions. No ponderous elephants to be laden with barbaric trappings, no grand.tawny^ tropical wild beasts. Bears there might have been, and wolves,—if the wolf foster-mother were not too sacred a memory to be dragged in derision by the people of Romulus. After the spoils came the peace-music ; the band of flute-players with their festive sug¬ gestions of dance and song. Next, the priests with the sacred white ox¬ en, their gilied horns garlanded for sacrifice. Then the only tangible spoils of the Ger¬ man war, the captive Germans themselves, a goodly procession, chained, and drawn out in long files, that the eyes of the Roman people might feast on these signs of the humiliation of their foes, a humiliation sweetened by the recollection of recent terrors, by its being an avenging of the legions of Varus, vanquished and slaughtered by the fathers of these cap¬ tives among the rivers and mountains pic¬ tured in the front of the procession. First came a fair young mother with a babe in her arms, Thusnelda, paraded alone in the front, that no eye might miss her ; yet " neith¬ er subdued to tears, nor using the language of supplication the wife of Herman, so lately conqueror of Varus The band of captives was large and noble VICTORY OF TBE VANQCISHED It was perhaps possible for the spectators to forget that neithêr Herman nor any of the warriors who had fought by his side were among them, but only these women and chil dren, not captured in fair field, but betrayed by a base kinsman. Then, preceded by the lictors with laurel- wreathed fasces, in single file, came the cha¬ riot of the Conqueror, himself a kingly-look¬ ing man, of the old Roman type, the object of a genuine popular enthusiasm, unpurchased, and indeed most jealousy discouraged by the emperor ; the idol of the Roman people, and worthy of the love of a nobler people than they had sunk to be. Twenty miles out, on his return, out they had poured along the Flaminian Way, in the heat of a Roman May, to welcome him back. Pure and sacred memories of good women, worthy of the Roman ideal days, made a halo lound him, the grandson of the faithful and heroic Octavia. His mother, the pure and beautiful Antonia, still lived. His own wife, Agrippina, had shown herself capable of cour¬ ageous devotion as high as that of any pa¬ triotic matron of the republic, or of the heroes who kept the bridge " in the brave days of old." 4 In those corrupt days the home and the life of Gerraanicilii were such as to kindle a VICTORY OF THE VANQUISHED. 4; glow of affectionate admiration in a corrapt and hardened people. His five young sons stood in the chariot beside him. Happitv no eye in the admiring crowd could see that one of these was to be the Emperor Caligula, or that the daughter not there was to be the mother of Nero. He himself, if not the skillful general they believed him; was a brave soldier, and a com¬ mander who inspired his troops with an en¬ thusiasm for his person such as only men of genuine power of some kind can awaken. % ' Ardent and impulsive, as more than one inci¬ dent in his life proves him, the fervor of his character never led him beyond the sacred bounds of duty, such as he understood it, chiefly, in all probability, because his ambi¬ tion was not selfish. Twice, it is said, he was almost on the point of rushing, by his own act, out of life. Once, some years before, when he had quelled the perilous mutiny which arose, on the deata of Augustus, in the army of the Rhine, and the soldiers cried, ** Caesar Germanicus will not endure to be a subject," and would have car¬ ried him to Rome and proclaimed him Em¬ peror in place of his adoptive father the new Emf-eror Tiberius. To him the intended honor was the threat of an impious disgrace. He # ^6 VICTORY Oß THE VAEqUIBHED. had risked his .ife to restore the legions to their duty to Rome. Better die himself than be seduced or driven from his duty to Caesar ! And once again, a few months since, when jfiany of his faithful veterans had been wrecked on the North German coast ; so keen was his grief at their loss that he would gladly have perished in the sea beside them. His soldiers' lives were dear to him as his own life. Eloquent words burned naturally on lips enkindled by such a heart. He was held to be a poet and orator of no mean stamp. As he stood in the prime of his strength, among his boys, in the triumphal chariot, robed in the embroidered toga, sceptred and laurel-crowned, all Rome did well to throng every inch of the pavements and every step of the temples along the SaCred Way in his honor, and to send up clouds of incense from every altar. He stood before them, a pathetic witness amidst all their degradation, of what their inmost hearts held good, of what each Roman was meant to be. Behind the triumphal chariot marched the soldiers, shouting, " lo Triumphe," singing and jesting. So the stately show swept along the Sacred W ay—past the Forum,with its army of statues ; • and up the Capitoline ; past the temples, with VICTORY OF THE VAIS, ^UISHED. 47 the broad flights of steps crowded with gazers, the May sunshine lighting up the dazzling white robes, glowing on the purple and saftron. flashing back from brazen spear and shield. Slowly it swept up the old sacred hill through air sweet with the fragrance of countless fresh garlands and with incense from a thousand shrines, vibrating with music martial and fes¬ tive, and with the triumphs and the welcomes of all the people of Rome. Slowly it swept on, until at a point on the ascent it suddenly paused. The German cap¬ tives had reached the state-prison on the Capitol. ' Then from the fettered band, according to ancient Roman custom, were withdrawn some of the noblest among them, never to reappear. Young and in the prime of strength, with no crime but that of being enemies of Rome, they were led from the midst of the captives, from the festive throng and the May sunshine, within the door of the prison by the wayside. And there, in the darkness of the Mamertine dungeons, the exiles were cast down to die unpitied, while all Rome was keeping holiday Dutside. Very slowly the moments of that terrible pause passed for-three of the captives. A deeper pallor spread over the face of the txiothc Siguna as she drew the child Hiida* 48 VIÜTOBT OF THE VAN^ÜIBHED. closer to her. Si-ward's brow flushed, and hs looked round to see if there were one token of pity in the festive throng. There was a slight silence, a little more eager pressing for¬ ward of the crowd to see ;—and that was all. The boy heard no sound of compassion, and caught no glance of pity in man or woman. Only from one little deformed girl, who hap¬ pened to be pushed near him in the throng. He heard her ask an old man who was taking care of her what they were doing with these fair boys. " They are going to kill them, and throw them into the dungeons," he said. " But it is a festival," she said ; " could they not wait ?" " It is part of the festivity," he replied. " The Roman people enjoy strong contrasts. They have a different idea of the drama from that which we Greeks had. They like their tragedy real." The little maiden looked perplexed. There was a quiet bitterness in the tone of the slave which made Siward glance up in his face for an explanation. The face was not bitter. There was a sarcastic curve about the lips, but the dark eyes met the boy's with a kind¬ liness so different from the expression of the other faces around him, that it made fiira re« member the countenance. VICTORY OF TEE VAEQUISEEE, The impression was deepened by n hat fol- lowed. At that moment there was a rush amongst the crowd to catch a glimpse of the con¬ demned captives. In the pressure, the little deformed girl was separated from the old man and thrown down amidst the band of captives. She might have been trodden on and hurt, but that Siward, with an irresistible instinct of protection, gently lifted her up, and, fet¬ tered as he was, bore her to a safe place on some steps by the wayside. There the old man quickly found and rejoined her, and was beginning to thank him, when, with rude words and blows, the boy was driven back into the procession which he had disar¬ ranged. The whole was the work of a moment, but for Siward it was a moment of balm. % For that moment the bewildering pomp and the bewildering sense of wrong were lifted from his heart, and it was brought close to other human hearts. In Rome then, too, amidst that triumphant, insulting crov/d, were infirmit f, and suffering, and pity ! The large, soft eyes that had thanked him from the wan, suffering little face, and the words and tones of the old Greek slave, haunted hiui, and seemed half to awaken hini i 53 VICTORY OF THE VANqVlSHED. from a terriole dream. All the more because he but half understood them. He had great need of some such drops of ' healing, for the day was bitterer than he had thought. It was not so easy to despise the contempt and derision of a whole people—to be driven or dragged chained and enslaved, a ga zing- stock for thousands of hostile eyes—he, and his mother, and the helpless little sister. Often he wished he had not learned the Latin tongue so well during that long captivity in the camp by the Rhine. It might have been easier not to understand the words of satisfied revenge or scornful raillery, or, worse still, of scornful praise, flung at them as at well-made dogs or horses. He hoped his mother did not hear. When he looked at her, her face seemed calm. It was bitterer than he had thought. To have fought for his people and been fairly • captured could have been borne ; but not easily thus to be entrapped like vermin, and then exhibited as a fair fruit of conquest, and not to be able to say to the exulting crowd,— "We were betrayed, we were not conquered. If you had tried it fairly with us in battle, we or you should have been ft on the field. We would never have been here." And worse than all was this terrible pause VICTORY OF THE YANqUISHED, 51 wrenching of their brethren from them without possibility of farewell or lamenuition. AVith a fierce joy the boy's thoughts went oack to the forest of the Teutoberg, to the Roman victims slain there in honor of the German gods—to the blanched bones of the Regions left so long unburied and unavenged. Slowly, drop by drop, the bitter venom dis¬ tilled into his heart. And in all heaven and earth there was noth¬ ing to counteract or ward off the poison save the patient sustaining face of the mother at ais side, and the little touch of human sym¬ pathy which came to him through the eyes of the deformed girl and in the tones of the old slave. For it was not in the Roman Forum that men had erected an altar to Pity. In all the temples by which they passed there was no sanctuary of sorrow, no image of a Divine Sufferer overcoming by enduring. In all the sunny heavens through which he gazed he-knew of no judgment-seat where there was certainty of justice for all, far less of a mercy-seat, where there was certainty infinite pity for all. At length the dreadful pause in the march was over ; the sign was given that the execu¬ tions had been accomplished,, and the massa- er ;d captives were lying dead in the dark' VICTORY OF TEE VANt^UlSEED ness oelow ; and the splendid show swept on again in the May sunshine, with the battle trumpets and festive flutings, through flow¬ ers and incense,^ to the Temple of the Capito-1 line Jove, where, beside the king of the gods, the old god Boundary had kept his ancient shrine, Then came the sacrificing of oxen, and the iaymg the wreath of victory on the lap of the statue of Jove. So Siguna and her children trod the last steps of the fatal road, and finished the weary march from the latest pillar of the god Bound¬ ary among the forests of their native northern land, to his earliest shrine on the rock of the Capitol. The sacred services being ended in the tem¬ ple, the feastings began, the procession broke up into numberless little knots of revellers, each portion of it coalescing with some por¬ tion of the crowd, eager to entertain the tri¬ umphant army, to listen to stories of hair- • breadth 'scapes among the unknown northern seas, whose waves had risen against their le¬ gions, like some of the hideous monsters they . contained, and swallowed up half an army. CHAPTER III. A 0 N the evening oí the Triumph the boy Siward, having escaped for a time from the revelries of the other slaves of Germanicus, stood leaning against a pillar of the palace portico. It had been an embittering day for him. The revelries among the slaves had been worse than the ignominy of the procession ; for they had given him a glimpse into the unutterable debasement of the slave-house¬ hold of which that day the German captives had been the scoff and jest. If slavery did not debase the slave as well as the slave-owner, it must soon put an end to itself. The slave, purified by suffering, must rise above the master, degraded by i*^ flicting it. But the crudest thing in cruelty is its tendency to make the sufferer cruel. And in this Roman slavery there were depths both of cruelty and degradation scarcely to be reached under any form of Christianity. (ss) 54 riCTOET OF TEE VÄNQUJSHED. In addition to his bitter sense of wrong, the poor boy had also the pain of sorely bruised limbs, not made easier to bear by the sense that he had brought this pain on himself. In his simplicity, when questioned as to his parentage, he had said with some pride that his father was of noble blood, and worked at a smith's forge of his own ; the forge being in his mind as much a subject to glory in as the noble birth. The torrent of derisive witticisms which this confession had brought on the " patrician blacksmith " and on his mother had altogether overwhelmed the poor boy's resolutions to practice silent endurance as the only dignity of the slave. In a moment of uncontrollable irritation, he had made up for his want of Latin wit by dealing a very effective barba- rian blow against the most unendurable of his tormentors, which had brought on a general assault, ending in his being thrown on the ground, beaten, and trampled on. Indeed, but for the fact of many of the assailants being too much the worse for wine to aim their blows well, he might scarcely have escaped and contrived to creep away under the shadow of the portico as he had done. He had not been resting there long when the sound of flutes and pipes echoed along the slopes of the Palatine, and in a few mo- VICTORY OF THE VANQUlSHEh. 55 ments the torch-bearers came in sight of the palace, bringing Germanicus back with songs and shouts to his home. The captive boy shrank farther into the fehadow. For a few minutes the laurel-gar¬ landed portico echoed with congratulations and leave-takings. Then Germanicus retired within the house, the festive band gradually dispersed, the blaze of torches died out one by one in the distance, and Siward was left alone with the stars. At last that bitter day had worn to its close ! The day of ignominy was over, he thought, for the captives, and the life of bondage and suffering haii begun. For Germanicus, the day of triumph was over, and the life of glo¬ rious power and activity was but beginning ! How wide apart the beginning of the two roads led ! " How much wider,'' the poor boy thought, recalling with a shudder the slave-revelers from whom he had escaped, and the wail from the slave-prison among the hills, might not the end be ! What could he do but grow brutish or wicked like the rest, and perhaps by and by be as cruel to some new sufferer as they had been to him ?" A terrible sense of being destined, not only to suffer, but to sink through suffering, was on him ; of a curse which reached not only to the body but to the soul. These brutish 56 ■ VtöTORY OF THE VAEQUISHED. bondsmen around him had sunk beneath it What hand in heaven or on earth could save him ? The love which was a torch kindled by the love he knew not, came once more to his rescue. The mother's gentle hand rested on his drooping head. He knew her touch although he did not at once look up. But the' ice be¬ gan to melt from his heart, and slow burning tears fell through the. fingers clasped on his brow. " My son," she said, " you have done bravely to day." He shook his head. 4 She had not witnessed the scene among the slave-revelers. He thought she did not know and he would not for the world have told her, " Siward," she continued, " your words in the dawn on the hillside strengthened me to¬ day. I did walk like a crowned queen be¬ tween my children." The hidden tears fell slower, but more bit¬ terly. " Little reason had she," he thought, ' to feel proud of her poor helpless, beaten, Blave-boy." " Siward," she went on, " I have had a great proposal for you to-day. A Roman patrician lady saw you to-day in the procession, and ■jhe and her husband coveted you. They » VICTORY OP TBE YANqUlSHED. asked our Lady Agrippina about you. They have no son, and they want to adopt you foi their own. Once they thought they had too many children, and, according to one of their wicked customs, they cast out their own help- less babes to die, that they might have no more trouble with them. But a pestilence . came and swept away those they had saved. Now, they have no child but one, who is a virgin priestess of some goddess, and one a sickly mis-shapen girl, who was rescued by a Greek slave. And the Roman lady envied me as I walked beside you, my son, and wishes to adopt you for her own, and to call you bv their name, Clœlius." He looked up. " I am Siward the son of Siguna and Olave . the smith," he said. " They can make me their slave, \ will never call myself the son of a Roman woman and a murderess. I am thy son, mother, thine." She said nothing. She had expected no¬ thing else. But with that free determination of the will, the bondage had passed from his soul. Battered and bruised as he was, the sense re-awoke within him of being something blows could not crush, nor fetters bind. His inmost self was free with the only freedom worth having—the freedom of loving and choosing 3* VICTORY OF THE VANQUISHED of choosing rather to suffer anything than ta desert those whom he loved. Not that he reasoned this out, or could have spoken of the immortal invisible spirit within« What h'i was conscious of was not of having a soul, but of having a mother whom he loved. " Mother," he said, " you had no hesitation about the answer." " Not any," she replied ; " we could not give up your father's name." "And I would not grow like these Romans," he said. " Better be their slave than be them¬ selves, mother," he added, after a pause. " I have seen and heard terrible things to-day ; and I have had a terrible dread. But you have saved me." " Dread of what ?" she said. " Of growing like these Romans and their slaves !" he said. " Of growing to despise all women as if I had never had a mother ; to disbelieve in all goodness, as if I had never known you ; to be astamed of work : to dis¬ honor all that makes men men and women women ; the terror of sinking through the pleasures of swinish beasts reveling in gar.r age and wallowing in the mire, to the plea¬ sures of wild beasts reveling in the torture of their victims, as these Romans do in their games, and (if the slaves speak truth) in theii FZ6'7C»Ji" OF THE VANqUISiIED. huxïies. But this dread is gone ; you have come and saved me." w % " What have I done ?" she said ; " what can 1 do ?" " You have done what Siguna the wife of Loki did. Surely it was a prophetess who named thee," he said. " When the gods had bound him fast, and the serpent had dropped venom, did not Siguna hold the cup so that the serpent's venom could not drop on him, and burn into his heart? The cup is your heart, mother, and you have saved me." "Child," she said, "what are you saying; you are not Loki the malignant ; you, my brave, bright boy ?" " No," he said, smiling, " I am not Loki. Stay thou near me, and I will never be like him." So the boy interpreted the lovely legend of Loki and Siguna.* For dark as were those old heathen conceptions of the gods, often on some subordinate in an obscure corner of the picture, falls a strange beautiful light from a source unseen and unexplained. The gods were often hard and cruel, or ♦ It is not meant to intimate by this that this legend or other Northern legends alluded to in these pages were ai ancient ai the first century ; but to take them as types of tne belief and imagination from which at one time or an other the Northern Sagas sprang. ûo VICTORY OF THE VANQUISHED. careless and cold. But in some human crea¬ ture, such as Siguna, burns a little lowly spark of unquenchable love, or invincible patience stronger and more divine, lovelier and loftier than all the might of Asgard or Olympus. For throughout those ages while men made the gods, it was God who made man. » The mother went into the house and found a mat and an old mantle, in which she wrapped up her boy's bruised limbs ; and soon he fell asleep with the sleep of youth. But she watched above him and wept. For very feeble she felt her hands to be to keep off the poisonous drops. Feeble woman'o hands, and fettered, and who could say how long the gods, or the Romans who seemeo their favorites and vicegerents on earth, would allow even this ? So she looked hopelessly up to the calm bright stars, and the beautiful impenetrable night. But she soon ceased to weep. For there was no heart to appeal to, or to weep on. If there were gods above those stars, either, for some unknown offence they had turned against her, or they did not rule as far south as Rome, or the gods of Rome were strongei, or, which was perhaps the most likely thing of all, they were shining still in Asgard, brigh and calm as the stars, and as inaccessible. VICTORY OF THE YAHQUIi^EEn 61 The w.ail could not rise into prayer, theie- fore it died into despairing silence. Y et Si gnna and Siward, the German captives, were not the only persons in Rome to whom that day had been little of a festival. In his new palace on the western slopes of - the Palatine was dwelling one to whose heart every shout of applause to Germanicus had been a drop of the bitterest venom. And by him on the icy summit where he sat was no faithful hand to ward off the bitter drops. From youth, Tiberius Csesar had breathed the atmosphere of desecrated home. His mo¬ ther, the Empress Livia, had consented to be divorced from his father to share the throne of Augustus. He himself had reluctantly ccftisented to abandon Vipsania, the beloved wife of his youth, sister of Agrippina the noble wife of Germanicus, to become the hus¬ band of Julia, the only daughter of Augustus, a woman who despised him, and whom not without reason he hated ; for her crimes, afterwards banished by her own father to the fatal island of Pandataria. The bonds between him and his mother, strong as they were, were not such as to soften or ha)'*ow life. On her side rather a dramatic impersonation than affection, accomplishing in her son an ambition she could not fulfil in her own person. On his, a habit of deference 62 / riCTfJHY OF TEE VAUQUISHEE. to her authority and reverence to her judg ment which nothing but death could break but from which he felt her death an emanci¬ pation ; identification of interest without union of heart. The sacred fire of his hearth being to him thus early extinguished, in its place was sub¬ stituted a steel mirror, in which the world was reflected with exactness, but altogether without glow,—the world and himself. Where the world, gazing within wall after wall of his imperial palace, and fold within fold of his purple draperies, caught glimpses of a mysterious divinity ; he saw an imperil¬ led mortal " holding the Roman people as a wolf by the ears." On the icy summit where the dazzled na- • tions saw a godlike form gloriously robed and crowned, grasping the lightnings, he, chill and undazzled, saw himself as he was, unillu- mined by the splendor, quivering beneath the lightnings he seemed to grasp. He knew that he saw but a little space beyond him, avhilst within that little space he saw a world of perils, and beyond it a surging mist through which from time to time loomed on his anx¬ ious vision the forms of men greater than he thnîâtening to rise and hurl him from his seat. At the centre of that omnipotent dominion he knew himself to be a mortal man, and not a riGTOET OF THE VÄFQUI8EED. 63 great man. Honestly therefore he recom¬ mended all men not to worship him : whilst he watched with suspicious vigilance for ev ery token of a real great man, one born a king," that like Herod he might " come and worship him,"—in Herod's fashion. At the core of that Empire was a heart in which hope and love, and faith in woman, in man, or in heaven, were frozen to death ; a heart not cruel for cruelty's sake, but pos¬ sessed by an ignoble fear and self-distrust, a cynical contempt of all who did him homage, and a desperate envious hatred of all whom his keen wit perceived were too clear-sighted or too noble to do him real homage in their hearts. At this time the great objects of his dread and envy were Caesar Germanicus and Agrippina, whom his mother Livia also en¬ vied and disliked, and of whose lofty charac¬ ter, disbelieving in any noble source of such loftiness, Tiberius had an especial distrust. To the emperor, therefore, this day of the Triumph of Germanicus had been a day of humiliation. Not on account of the pomp whose hollowness he knew, but because he saw how the Roman people, the wolf whom he held so desperately by the ears, fawned with as fond a pride as the wolf foster-mothei herself on the genial young soldier, nephew of Augustus, grandson of Octavia and Antony 64 VICTORY OF THE VANQVISHED. Nor to Germanicus himself (had the Gcr. man captive known it as he saw him disaj»- pear within the portico?) had that day been any more a true triumph than to any fettered captive in the procession. He had been dragged in his triumphal chariot as reluctantly as Thusnelda herself before it. Victory was what he had desired, not a hollow show of triumph. One campaign more in Germany, he believed, would have made him a true conqueror, would have driven back the German tribes effectually, and made the short line of the Elbe, instead of the long windings of the Rhine, the real frontier of the Empire. From this career of conquest he had been torn, from purposes he deemed worthy of Roman ambition—" through envy torn away from a harvest of ripe glory"—to be detached for ever from the army which loved him, and for which he had cared with a true kingly care, and despatched hither and thither at the will of a man who would only envy and hate hira the more successfully he served him. To him and to Agrippina—taken from her queenly place at the head of the veterans who honored her as a matron of old Rome, and loved her boys with a household affection aa at once their princes and playfellows- to be N VICTORY OF THE VANQUISHED, 6f entangled in the wretched intrigues of a co.irt where a slight to her was regarded as a com pliment to the emperor's mother—that day was an evening, not a morning, a stepping from a high place in a free, large world into the narrow tortuous ways about a degraded court. No day of rejoicing to the conqueror, nor to the faithful troops he had led so long! They had not forgotten the day, years since, when the young Germanicus had won them back from mutiny by his presence, when they had gathered around him with their wrongs, showing him the limbs bruised and wounded by the cruelty of under-officerj, and pressing his hands on their toothless gu/ns to prove by how long years of service they had merited a better reward ; nor how he hvd soothed them with promises, and with largesses from his own private means, a royal generosity which Tiberius could not forgive. Nor would they forget the day not long afterwards when once more he had shamed » them back to order and allegiance, by threat¬ ening to withdraw Agrippina and the Roman ladies from the mutinous camp to the protec¬ tion of the German allies at Treves. The armies of Rome, after ail, were them¬ selves no such iron machines as they seemed. bu+ aggregates of imp'essille human crea 66 VICTORY OF THE VAKQUISHED. tures — assemblies of impulsive passionate Italians, keen to feel wrongs and to resent them, capable of loving and trusting with ro- mantic devotion when they found any one like Germanicus, a man of like passion with themselves, yet of keener insight and higher self-control than themselves, with a heart to care for them- And now this strong, slowly-woven bond was to be rent asunder for ever. This body of living men, enthusiastically attached to a commander, was to become again, outwardly, a machine of state, and inwardly a conglom¬ eration of separate atoms. To Germanicus and his army it was a day of separation. The army dispersed among the citizens, once more a mere fragment of the empire. The conquering commander re-" tired into his home a mere slave of the em¬ peror. And sadly that night, in the homes ot many a patrician palace, among its gardens on the hills of Rome—and in many of the crowded chambers of the people whose tall houses rose , from the valleys below—among the few in that degraded population to whom the tri¬ umph was anything higher than one of the shows of the circus or the amphitheatre, came back the memory of Drusus, father of Ger- manicus; and Marcellus, his uncle; and o* riüTOEY OF THE VANQUISHED. 67 lulius Caesar, first and noblest of the race, throwing its shadow on the future of one who, as the despairing presentiment of a cor. .rupted and enslaved people told them, waá too worthy of life to live long in such a time« " For ever,' they said, "short-lived and un¬ fortunate are those whom the Roman people love." Thus, in the laughter of that day of triumph there was heaviness, and its songs died into a hopeless wail in other hearts than those of the German captives. And neither they nor any of the countless suflFerers in that glittering, brilliant, hopeless Roman world knew of the heart that was beating for them in the home at Nazareth, the heart of Him, indeed, " born a king," in which fear had no place, glowing but with faith and hope, and with unquenchable love for all ; nor what cup was being prepared to gather into itself the venom of all the bitter drops, and ward them off from man. CHAPTER IV N the dusk of the May morning a young Roman maiden stood on the brink of a spring on the Cœlian hill, in the garden of Clœlius Tullus. She stood, or half leant against the rock, from be¬ neath which the pure fresh water was slowly trickling into her pitcher. Slight and lithe in form, from the firm poise of the graceful head :o thè planting of the small sandalled feet, which shone on the dark mossy turf below the long white stole, there was nevertheless a power blended with all the grace which encir¬ cled her with a kind of sweet awe. The joy¬ ous half-smiling lips, the dreamy dark eyes, which sent .a light through the long lashes like the morning sunshine on the pure shaded spring she was watching; the hands folded not in lassitude, but with a firm clasp, as if they had embraced each other with a happj pur¬ pose, and would only part to help each other I o execute it; the whole guileless expression (68) VICTORY OF THE VANQUISHED. 69 » of the face, füll of soul as it was, seemed more childlike than womanly. The look of extreme youth was increased by the absence of long feminine tresses, and of all feminine ornament. The hair, of a golden brown, curled and clus¬ tered around the small head like a child's, and was only bound with a purple fillet. Yet there was a majesty about the light delicate form and on the smooth straight brows. No mere imperial stateliness, some¬ thing higher and freer—something to which any canopy of state would have seemed a tawdry appendage—something which in any temple of her gods would have made .you feel it a sanctuary. There was a slight rustle among the ilexes of the garden, and then a younger maiden, kneeling down before her, embraced her knees as if she had been the statue of a goddess. "My beautiful!" said the child, "you arc more divine than ever. No wonder they do not need any sacred images in the temple where you serve." The maiden stooped, and, raising the kneel¬ ing child, encircled her with one arm. " Poor little sister !" she said, and her voice was simply the embodiment of her smile turn¬ ed into music. The ring of a little child's laughter was in it, with the tenderness of a heavenly pity. For different, indeed, to all YIGT0R7 OF TBE VANQU18BEL ' oui ward seeming, from herself was the pool misshapen child who clung to her with such an adoring, passionate fondness. The form that of a shrunken old woman ; the face thin and wan, though not without beauty ; the « eyes deep with the sadness of a sorrowful wo¬ manhood. " To-day is a great day with me, little sis¬ ter," said the elder maiden, " and I may well be clothed with joy. Yesterday completed the ten years of my discipleship. This day ten years since our father led me to the High Priest, and the old man welcomed me to the ^ service of Rome and the goddess, and conse¬ crated me as the vestals of our ancient Alba were consecrated hundreds of years before Rome was born. ' Thee, beloved, I take,' he said, ' a vestal priestess, to minister in sacred things, to do for the Roman people what the best law has appointed.' And so, a little child, I was committed to the care of the sacred virgins, and had henceforth for my dwelling the dwelling of the goddess, for my hearth- fire the sacred hearth-fire of Rome. "Ten years of training, sic wly unfoldiue before me the meaning of that consecration, and now I too am to serve Rome for myself. This morning, for the first time, I shall sprin- kle pure water on the shrine of the goddess. To-night, for the first time, to me will be riCTOEY OF TEE VANQUISHED. committed the charge of the sacred lire, to keep it for the Roman people, for the god- dess, and for our Rome. " Little sister, have I not reason to be glad ? As she spoke she looked up. From the southern slopes of the hill where they stood' among the gardens, beyond the undulating plain of the Campagna, still dusk, the dawn was flowing in a golden flood around the Al¬ ban hills. Peak after peak rose boldly from Ihe plain, and as she glanced towards them at that moment a rosy light touched the highest of all, the site of the ancient temple of Jupiter Latiaris, the common shrine of the pristine Latin race. "See, little sister,** she said, "the finger of the gods is touching the old temple of our fa¬ thers. Beneath it is lying in its deep hollow the Alban lake, and the ridge of the White City where our people were cradled, and the vestal princess dwelt, and the twin heroes were born. Here is the marshy valley which the princQ our forefather drained,—the dic¬ tator, Clœlius, — making the marshy land a fruitful field, and bringing the water to re¬ fresh the arid plain. The ancient channel is there which our father cut through the solid hills, and the waters are flowing through it still—in the dark under the rock arches, in the sunsl ine through the green Campagnrv VICTORY OF THE VANQCISHED. below us through the valley at our feet-—wa« ters from our Alban hills, brought hither to minister to the Roman people. " Little sister, last night the gods sent me a dream. Since the days of the Clœlius, who made the water flow, whim our Alba was razed, and our fathers were transplanted to this Cœlian hill, and the Clœlii became a Ro¬ man house,—once again, thou knowest, our name has had a high place in the story of old Rome. " When Lars Porsenna, the Etruscan king, with his armies on the Janiculum, had driven the Romans to submit, and to send him the ivory throne, and twenty hostages, boys and maidens of the noblest blood, a virgin, Clœ- lia, was among them. She swam back through the river, escaping the foe, leading the other girls, and fled safely to Rome. But to the Romans, our fathers, the faith of oaths was dearer than life, or things dearer than life, and they sent the maidens back. Noble deeds breed nobler. Porsenna the king honored the maiden, and honored the Roman fldelity, and sent her back to Rome with some of the host¬ ages as the fruit of her courage, bidding her choose which she would. The girl Clœlia had a mother's heart in her, as all good women have, and she had pity on the helpless little. anes, and chose them. So the king gave her a VWTORr OF TEE VANQVlSBED. \ 71 horse with royal trappings, and she rode home % to the city Rome. A fair sight it must have been to our fathers to see the young maiden coming back as a conqueror, on the king's .'¿orse, with the little children she had rescued ;lustering around her. Her people would not i\a.ve the beautiful vision fade away. They .nade her a statue, and there it stands to this Jay in the Sacred Way. The Sacred Pro¬ cessions pass by it, and the triumphs, as yes¬ terday—by the statue of Clœlia, the maiden who rescued the captive children, seated on the horse Lars Porsenna gave her. "There are many lonely hours in the tem¬ ple, little sister ; the dreams, and the toys, and the decorations of other maidens are not for us. And often as I sat weaving the sacred veils for the shrine, or in the night, I have pictured to myself those two, of our blood, who belonged to our house of old, until last night, through the golden gates, the gods sent me a dream. " Clœlia, the brave maiden, came to me as I slept—not on horseback, as the princely heroine, but clad in a plain white stole, with a little child clinging to each hand—and she s.aid to me,— " ' Clœlia, my sister, Vestai, thou shalt be as the stream our father brought from Alba, tl:e White City on the hills. Th^' life shal' be a 74 VICTORY OF THE VANQUISHEJ). a sacred stream, flowing for the service of the gods and of Rome. To-morrow thy days flow forth into the sunshine, from the cool shadow of the rock arches, where the)r have been kept pure. Forth into the sunshine, on through the City Rome. They may make thee no statue in the Sacred Way ; thou mayst never hear the praise of the people, nor feel the fond clinging of the children thou art saving. But what recks that? Statues crumble to dust, and the praise of the people is a breath. The work is real, and thou wilt do it. Thou wilt keep the sacred charge for Rome.' " The maiden ceased. Her pitcher was over¬ flowing : she stooped to take it up, and go her way. But first she clasped the poor child to her heart. " Rejoice with me, little sister," she said; "for my beautiful dream has come true. To¬ day I begin the service of Vesta and of Rome This morning I have come hither to fetch fresh water to sprinkle on her shrine ; for no water save pure from the heart of mother- earth must touch the altar of the Sacred Fire. I would not draw it to-day from the ancient grotto of Egeria on the slopes below. They have imprisoned the fountain, and shut it out from the sunlight under heavy porticoes. Moreover, Jews dwell around it—the people who arî said to hate all men-—and I would VICTORY OF TEE VANÇc'JlSEED, 7S not have an evil eye on me to-day. Where¬ fore I have come hither to the little rock- spring in our old garden, where I used to play when I was a little child. I hoped, too, to see thee. Rejoice with me, little sister. To-day I begin the sacred priesthood. To¬ day my life flows forth from the rhadow of the rock arches into the sunshine, to serve our Rome.** " My beautiful, I do rejoice in thee," the » child replied. But then, turning away, and bursting into tears, she sobbed—" Oh, Clœlia Pulchra, my sister, ask thy gods to have some pity on me. To me they have given nothing beautiful or good. My mother is ashamed of me, and never walks out with me. My father is kind, and likes to hear me sing ; but I am no joy to him, no joy to him nor to any. I am no sweet stream of life like thee ;—but only a marsh—a waste, unsightly, unwhole some marsh.*' The young priestess sat down on the mossy bank, and drew the child to her, tenderly ca¬ ressing her, and smoothing the long tresses of her raven hair. D-iar/' she said 'this is not like thee. Was 1 thoughtless to parade before thee a ]oy thou canst not share ? Then it is thy iove which led me away. I thought all mine was thine. What beauty or joy I have was 76 VICTOR F OF THE VAHQUmHED. it nol always thy joy ?—thou whose heart ¡9 so much more beautiful and stronger than mine. And art not thou a joy to me, as I to thee ? Have I not delighted in thy wisdom and goodness, in all the wise things old Laon has taught thee, and in that great love of th:ne for me ? Was I wrong to forget all but thy love, in thee, to-day ?" " Not wrong," sobbed the child, but more quietly. " Never wrong," she added, with a sudden light irradiating her face, " to trust my love ; only wrong to trust my wisdom and my goodness." Then, hiding her face and her heaving breast on her sister's heart—" Oh, Cloelia, my beautiful," she said, " I never found it all out till yesterday at the Triumph. I was pushed down and trodden on in the crowd, and must have been hurt, perhaps killed, if one of the captives, a young German, had not lifted me up in his fettered arms, and placed me on some steps by the wayside, as tenderly as a motlier could. But when I looked up to thank him, I could see disgust struggling with divine pity in his eyes ; for he was beau¬ tiful as one of the Greek gods—as the sun- god,beautiful and strong. I would thou couldst see him. And the people were angry that the procession had been broken ; and they called me a hunchback, a dwarf, and YICTOUY OF THE VANqUlSHER 77 many hideous names. And all at once it flashed upon me that it is true, and why it is that my mother never takes me by her side to walk with her, and my father looks so sadly at me. Oh, Clœlia, my sister, 1 understand it all now ! Would to Heaven the German bey had never rescued me, but that I had been trampled under his feet and under the con¬ queror's chariot. To-day I should have been buried out of sight ; away from the beautiful day, away from the scornful faces—out of, sight, where only such mis-shapen things should be. They would have gathered my ashes ffenderly, even mine ; and my urn, even mine, would have been something the sun might shine on ; and thou wouldst have come and wept over it, and yet been half glad that the poor waste, hopeless life was over." The Vestal had no hope wherewith to com¬ fort the child—nothing but love. But love steals in to sorrowful hearts, when even hope cannot enter, but has to shine outside. She * could only say,— 1 love thee, dear ; and old Laon loves thee. Our mother and father would miss thee in the house, be sure ! But Laon and I—what should we do if thou wert gone ? Never make thine obsequies, and put thyself in the urn again, little sister. Thou wilt have to make mine with them." VICTORY OF THE VANQUISHED And as the sisters sat clasped together, a warmth crept over the poor child's heart, and she looked up again in the beautiful face she loved so dearly, and smiled. And in that smile, on the wan, thin face, there was a beaut}'' deeper than that of the perfect face she gazed on—the sacred spiritual beauty born of pain and self-forgetting love. The Vestal saw it, and understood if. Then she rose hastily, and said,— " I may not linger a moment longer from the temple." And, with another embrace, she took up h-;r • pitcher and sprang lightly away, Buf befo' e she glided out of sight among the myrtl es and ilexes, she turned back, and said,— " Sweet, there is a sacred fire, an altar 'jf our goddess, on thy hearth, as well as on the hearth of Rome, Keep charge of that." At the garden door one of the lictors -met her, whose office it was to guard the vestals when they walked through the streets,.as a part of the sacred state and magistracy of Rome. And so, in her white stole, with the fresh water from the spring in her two-handled pitcher, carefully held in both hands, she glided through the narrow footpaths among the gardens over the Cœlian hill to the tem¬ ple at the foo"^ of the Palatine. The low light VICTORY OF THE VANQUISHED, 79 flamed through the vine leaves and the quiver¬ ing olives on her, like the fire from a Vestal shnne in heaven ; and the dawn touched her white robe and the clustering curls of her brown hair with fond sisterly fingers as she went, an embodiment of the loveliest vision of that old Roman world, with pure womanly hands to keep the shrine of the goddess pure ; to keep the sacred fire, which was the light and shield of her people, burning for ever, to make the hearth of every home an altar, by making the most sacred altar in the coun¬ try a hearth-fire. The day of the young priestess's first min¬ istrations passed away, and the night came for which she had longed, the night when first the sacred fire was committed to her keeping, for Rome, and every hearth in Rome. At first, long after dark, the murmur of the great city kept surging round the temple, from the Palatine and Capitoline hills between which it stood, and from the Forum outside. Gradually the steady murmur died away. The great sea of life was getting hushed, and only now and then some intermittent wave of sound broke against the silence. Revelers return- mg through the Forum to the palaces of the Palatine, or to the villas among the herbs and gardens of the Pincian hill, or with noisier RO tIGTORT OF TEE VANQUISEEJ}. merriment to the crowded quarters on tJie low ground—merriment not seldom ending iti conflicts. At length these intermittent sounds also teased, and the Forum outside became as empty and silent as the sorine within. Still the young priestess watched on in the midst of a silence more solemn than any other —the silence in the midst of a great city—her heart full of the old Roman ideal of duty, and of the heroic legends of her race. And the silence bathed and flowed around her spirit like a sea of still pure waters, as she sate or knelt beside the altar, from time to time feed¬ ing the sacred fire, or throwing frankincense upon it, whilst the flames flickered on her white stole, and lit up the purple border of her sacrificial veil. Through the open roof of the temple, open as the impluvium of every Roman house, the stars looked down on her, slowly entering and leaving one by one the little space of sky above her. Her heart was full of glad and innocent visions. " I am only doing what every Ro- ✓ man matron does for her home," she thought, *' simple, humble, household work. This tem¬ ple is only a hearth, ( pen to the sky as every Roman house. But I am doing it for Rome and e^'ery hearth in Rome, awake, serving all VlCTOm OF THE VANQUISHED, 8| whihi they rest on sleeping and know not of me." Then gazing up through the clear depths of the night to the stars, she wondered if the stars also were hearth-fires, fed by pure divine hands, and by loving hearts, loving and car¬ ing for those who knew not. The whole world seemed to her an altar for the sacred fire. The hearth-fire she guarded and fed so care¬ fully was linked on one side with the stars, and on the other with the humblest hearth in Rome. So the maiden did her sacred woman's work for her people, and kept the little island of purity given to her charge, in the midst of the great corrupt city. Only one shadow lay on her heart, the shadow of her little sister's blighted life. But this fell heavily. For through that one irre¬ mediable wrong, the shadow of all the irre¬ mediable wrong and pain in the world laid its burden on her heart. A burden which her priesthood would not lighten. So, from the mystery of pain and soi'row, which she couid not relieve, or penetrate, she turned away to the sacred fire her heart and hands might help to keep burning. She ministered in the temple, a bcautifu. type, and a living witness to the sacred aspira¬ tions of better days, aspirations after purity 4^ 82 VIGTOET OB' THE VANQUISHED which all the corruption around could not stifle, powerless as they were to purify. Until again the dawn broke—and the great lumuk of life began to surge around the sane- iuary -in the city where the famil}'^ had ceased 10 be sacred, where the people had become an idle populace of paupers living on the im¬ perial dole of corn, and the Senate a shadowy company of courtiers living on the imperial smiles ; where work was ignominious, and murder an amusemênt ; and there were no gods but Money and Tiberius Caesar. She ministered alone within, clothed in white raiment, keeping the sacred eternal fire ; whilst outside reveled the woman ar¬ rayed in purple and scarlet color, having a golden cup in her hand full of abominations, with her merchandize of gold and silver, wrung from tortured provinces, her cinna¬ mon and odors, her fine flour and wheat, her slaves outnumbering her citizens, her traffic ill the " bodies and souls of men." The loveliest type of the purest aspkations of that old perishing world. ****** But while the vestals kept vigil in tue tem¬ ple for Rome, through many a long night on the lonely hills of Syria vigil was being kept for the world, all night, in prayer to God. One altar was in the world on which burned ynrort of the vanquished. 83 the sacred eternal fire of unquenchable re¬ deeming love, the sacred fire linked with heaven and with every hearth on earth ; a fire not of mere aspiration, powerless to keep anything pure but itself, but of redemption, which was to purify the world by consuming the heart in which it glowed. A Priesthood had begun, not only tender to sympathize, but strong to save, able to bear the great burden of the world and take it away, and to change the irrevocable wrong from curse into blessing. But the virgins at their vestal vigils knew not of it. Nor of the great multitude clothed in white robes, whom the blood of that heart was to redeem and cleanse, that they also might be « altars from which, day and night, the fi a- granee of incense and the flames of the sacr :d eternal lire might go up to heaven. CHAPTER V LD Labn, the Greek slave, sat on the steps of the Temple of Vesta, look¬ ing down on the Forum, while his young mistress, Cloelia, the deforftied child, was within the sacred precincts with her sister Clœlia Pulchra, the Vestal. It was early in the morning. The sellers of fruits and vegetables, just come in from the country with their baskets on their heads, or with their laden asses, were loudly crying their wares, or bargaining with the slaves of the great households, and with the poorer cit¬ izens themselves. Time was a plentiful commodity in Rome just then. Commerce being from of- old de¬ spised by the burghers as only fit for freed- men, and manual work by all Romans as only fit for slaves, whilst artistic work was chiefly the prerogative of Greeks, and the work of government was entirely undertaken by the Emperor, there was abundant leisure for con¬ tri VICTO H ^ 04r THE VANQUISHED, g 5 veiSfttion. There were also abundant oppor¬ tunities for cultivating it among a people of whom the greater number were crowded into a mass of tall houses intersected by narrow winding alleys, compared with which the most densely-peopled dwellings of our mod¬ ern cities would seem spacious, so that their days were spent together in the open air. Old Laon sat and watched with an amused face the various eager groups forming and breaking around him, until the crowd in¬ creased, and all grouping was merged in the confused multitude. From the Patrician Homes, large or small, detached in the midst of pleasant old gardens and shrubberies on the hills traversed by no vulgar public roads but only by steps and narrow foot-paths winding among the green slopes and terraces, came slaves for early pur chases, and occasionally some nobleman, fol lowed by a troop of clients. From the I'slands of towering houses, on the low ground and on the ledges of the hills, with their tangled" jungle of human life, troop¬ ing down the outside staircases, and through the narrow lanes often roofed over by bal¬ conies, came the multitudes of the Roman people. To these their houses were mere sleeping- places. The Forum, the Circus, the Amphi« 86 VICTORY OF THE VANQUISHED. é theatre, or the Baths were for them not mere ly places of amusement, but living-rooms, par¬ lors, talking-places, meeting-places, and rest- 'ng-places. The talk of the lips, therefore, was the gi-eat ousiness of Rome. And talk of the lips most strictly it behoved to be, essentially calculated to lead to nothing. Any touching on deeper . things had been made especially perilous in the days of Tiberius by the. renewed law of Treason, which ruled that the sacred Majesty of the Emperor might be wounded by a word. By the law of treason, and by the en¬ couragement of informers to the length of making them the most real officers of state Conversation, therefore, must be of the light¬ est kind ; light as the tread on the thinnest lava-crust over a recent eruption ; and the great majority of freemen had little to do but vo talk. Books, for the people, did not exist, and by the wealthy, and even by the learned, were little used. All the talking now done through countless printing-offices had then to be done through Roman lungs. Authors read their own compositions, and the opinion of the p..-b- 4 lie came to them not through reviews, or , tlirough the disappearance of editions but through the hush or the acclamations oí their listeners. VICTORY OF THE VAFQUISHED. I * Thus, on that May morning, A. D. 17, it may 6e imagined what a tumult of tongues there was around old Laon in the Forum, when all Rome awoke once more to talk. And meanwhile, from the hills all around, the silent guardian templçs looked down on the eager, noisy throng, crowning the crowd¬ ed heights with the long lines of their marble porticoes glowing in the morning sun. Laon had many acquaintances among all classes. From time to time one and another branched off from the eager crowd to ex¬ change words with him. First came Damaris, an old slave of Clœlius Tullus, a fellow-slave with him. She seated herself beside him, laying down her heavy basket with a groan. " You seem oppressed, my fair compatriot." " Compátriot ! Thou, a .mere Antiochene, a Macedonian, contaminated with Syrian blood and manners, and I an Athenian!" " It is true I have Syrian blood in my veins, sweet Damaris. It is that which makes me so gracious and amiable. Had I been only a descendant of the race which conquered for Alexander, life might have been as hard for me as it seems to be for thee. Thanks to my Syrian mother, and my philosophy, I can bend, and so escape many a blow which thy less pliable nature receives and resents The 88 VICTORY OF THE VANl¿UI8HED. heroic firmness was good for heroic days, but the new philosophy suits these. It is a pity, Damaris, thou wouldst never be instructed by me in philosophy." " I would not give a rotten fig for thy phi¬ losophy. What would thy philosophy do for thee in preparing lor a supper-party like this, that we are toiling about to-day ? Nothing is so embittering as the lot of the slaves of these poor patricians." " Excuse me, rich freedmen are worse mas¬ ters." " It may be. But at any rate they do not stint your oil and salt. My mistress grows sourer and stingier every day. As grasping as a usurer, and as proud as the Empress- mother. All because one ancestor dug a fine ditch some hundreds of years ago, and another had an equestrian statue made to her, which still stands in the Sacred Way. A choice statue, doubtless, made by these Romans hun¬ dreds of years ago ! when now, after all they have learnt of us, my son Callias says not one of them in a thousand can tell a head by Prax¬ iteles from one by a stone-mason. A good thing if the Clœlii, and their statues, were all buried in tl e old Clcelian ditch." " Softly, my good Damaris. Say what you like about their statues. Their ditches are irreproachable. These Latins made iinexcep». VTG70BT OF THE VANQUmEED, gg tionable ditches. And as to statues, let us re- membei your Athenians did not agree so well with their Praxiteles while they had him. Even they would have spoilt his statues if he nid obeyed them.*' Well, we may let Praxiteles alone. My son Callias has had an order for a statue from a great Syrian prince, Herod Antipas. He is building a palace in a new city he has founded by a Syrian lake, called Tiberias after the Emperor. These provincials pay well. .The price will buy my son's freedom, and then he will work for mine. And the noble house of Clcelius may make their own ditches and sup pers to the end of time, without my aid." "You expect great guestr?" "Yes, imperial, for aught I know; and ] know not what fare, and Clœîia Tulla is come herself to bargain about the provisions. She would trust none of us. There are to be thrushes, and dormice, and flamingoes* tongues, and I know not what. Imagine how our rations will be stinted for w eeks to come ! And imagine how the poor child you call Di- odora suffers. The master is wise, and keeps out of the way at the Campius MartiuvS or ihe Amphitheatre. At us fly pins and sticks, oi anything thai: comes to hand. But we can often wriggle away and avoid them. IT-^p- pily the gods have made anger blinvi P it 90 VIGTORY OF TEE VANQUISEED. that poor child ! The heart is not so easily guarded as the head. And sarcasms are worse tnan pins. Better for her if you had not res¬ cued her. Better she had perished when they cast her out, a helpless babe, to die in the streets." " Better altogether. Damaris, if we had not these inconvenient, irregular things called hearts. We should make far better working machines. The world would go quite smooth- , ly, like the stars ; philosophy would find half her work done ; and there would be no his¬ tory to write." "Well," he continued, "that act of folly oí mine had well-nigh been undone this week, had it not been for another of those irregular impulses of hearts. The child would have been trampled to death in the Triumph if a young German captive had not lifted her up and placed her in safety, fettered as he was. Poor fellow ! he caught some hard blows for his pains. I would fain see him again. There was something in his high, bold bearing which made me think bondage is like to prove bit¬ ter to him." " But, ah !" he exclaimed, suddenly, " who is that tall lad, with fair long hair, in a dark slave's dress, carrying a load of torchwood ?" Whilst he spoke he had been steadily scan, ning the crowd, as if in search of some one. VICTORY OF THE VANQUISHED. At that moment he started from the steps anu made a dart into the thick of the throng. Siward recognized at once the kindly eyes in perpetual debate with the sarcastic mouth. But he would not turn aside, as Laon asked him, for a morning draught of wine. He had been given a task, and he must hasten to do it. "You are new at the work," said the old man, as he walked beside him. "No slave thinks of going straight on a message. See them hovering around the cook shops and the wine shops, stuffing the fruit into their mouth —jesting with the flower-girls from the Cam- pagna. It costs them nothing. Their time is their masters* ; and it is for the master, doubtless, they are making these hard bar¬ gains 1 and what harm if they share the profits ?" " I am new at the work," said the boy, not in a very gracious voice. "They have made me a slave. But I will not make myself a thief and a liar, nor as one of these lazy glut¬ tonous swine." "Not so bad for a young barbarian,*' chuck- ^ed old Laon. " Not so bad, if it had been declaimed at the Porch. Master thyself, aad no man can make thee a slave." " Boy," he continued, "the load hurts thee tliOLi art lame." VICTORY OF THE VÁKQÜISHED The boy flushed ;• for a moment he was si¬ lent. But the kindness of the tone and of the eyes into which he glanced unlocked his heart. " My shoulders are bruised ; but the load .aad to be carried, and I am doing it as well as I can." " If thou hast to be beaten, it shall not be for doing wrong, eh ?" said the old man. " I have not been beaten by any one who had a right," said the boy. " I have only been knocked down and kicked about by a base herd of slaves." The old man shook his head, and laid his hand on the boy's arm. " Gently, my son, gently," he said. " Slaves will not stand being called names by any but their masters." " I did not call them names," Siward re¬ plied ; " they called me names." " For instance ?" " They asked me of my parentage. And when I said that my father was noble, and that he worked at his own smithy, they called me ' the patrician blacksmith,' and jeered at my father and my mother, until I had no an¬ swer left but to knock one of them down." " Not wise," said the old man drily; "he¬ roic, but not wise. A blacksmith's, son, is not considered a patrician employment m VICTOR! OF THE VANQUISHEH Rome. It was a misunderstanding. The mis¬ fortune is this: Your people are living in a different era from these Romans. You are still in your heroic age. We also, Greeks and I-atins, have had this ;—one of the Homeric gods was a blacksmith, or at least a smith. He made thrones and spears for the gods and the goddesses. And they thought a great deal of him. But that is a long while ago We Greeks and Latins have long since out¬ lived our heroic age. And blacksmiths are no longer honored amongst us as they should be. Nor, indeed, workmen of any kind. The Roman people decline to work. Why should they ? Tiberius Caesar gives them their daily bread—Alexandrian corn, and salt, and the Games. The Roman patricians scorn com¬ merce. Naturally, They can plunder prov¬ inces." The boy looked up, half doubting whether he was being again made a butt of. The wits of these southern people were so sharp that a straightforward German did not perceive he was hit by their jests, until he saw every one around laughing at his discomfiture. " I speak with feeling, my son," Laon re¬ sumed ; for I also am a blacksmith, or at least a smith. And I am far from being hon¬ ored as I ought to be. I am also a slave. Not ten days since iry mistress was na\ 94 VICTOR 7 OF TUE V FQ UlSHED pleased with a brooch I had mended for her and she called me a ugly, lame, old fool, and scratched my face with the pin. It was not a glorious wound, rather ignominious. But it hurt considerably. You may still see the scar. And the name she called me was not pleas¬ ant. Not the more so because it is true. You see, I am old, and lame, and not beautiful. But then it was easier for me to bear than for you, because I was not brought up in the he¬ roic age. Therefore what seems to you high tragedy, is to me simply uncomfortable com¬ edy. I feel the scratch, and the indignity ; but I smile." "You are a smith!" rejoined Siward, go¬ ing straight to the only point in Laon's dis¬ course that was quite clear to him. " I wish I could learn of you. The Roman weapons are better than ours. My father always said SO. "You wish you could learn of me? It might perhaps be managed. You would be more valuable to your master if you knew a trade. And if that would be an inducement, I would teach you for nothing. Clœlius Tul- lus would, I think, permit this as a reward to the boy who rescued his laughter. Not that -we must presume much on that ; for I once did the same ! Boy, you have a strong arrn, and you used it well that day." VJCTOBT OF THE VANQUISHER 95 " Poor deformed child said the boy ; "she did not look as if she needed anything more to make her life miserable. Was she hurt?" " Only by the rough words of the crowd. They spoke uncivilly of her deformity. She did not like being called names, any more than you or L None the more because they are true. She is not well shaped ; and I am •lame, and hardly to be called beautiful ; and vou are the son of a blacksmith, and also noble. We must try not to mind if people call us so." For the first time Siward caught the mean¬ ing of the old man, and smiled, a broad, frank German smile—and then he even laughed, a hearty German laugh. " I have been a fool to mind them," he said. ' If you can get me into your smithy, I will work for you as if it were at my father's forge in the Lippe Valley. And you will make me wise as you are." ^ Nay," said the old man. " Wait a little. I did .lot throw my wisdom into the bargain!" They had reached the door of the palace of Germanicus. Laon turned back tt» wait for his young mistress. And Siward said to Siguna, when he met her next,— • Mother, I have found an old man who 96 VICTORY OF THE VANQUISHED. seems as wise as Odin's ravens. He says h« will teach me to make swords. For Her¬ man !" he added, in a low voice—" for Her¬ man, and our people in the forests ! They make good spears and swords at Rome." Her heart bounded to see something of the old light on his frank brow again. And little Hilda stretched out her arms to him, as if she felt the sunshine on his face, and unfolded in it like a flower. And for the time, in all the palace of the brave Germanicus and his wife, with their beautiful children (one of them the boy Calig¬ ula, darling of the Roman soldiers), there were no hearts lighter than those of the German captives. For Hope had lit up the world for them. And in all the empire of Tiberius Caesar Hope had little free space to breathe in. There was, however, one terrible sight in¬ delibly stamped on Siward's memory, of which he had never spoken to his mother or to any one. On that May morning before the Triumph, when he and Siguna had sat together at the tent-door on the hills, watching the dawn when the silence was pierced by those wails from the slave-prison, an irresistible impulse of curiosity and s)-mpathy had urged the boy $ m ■ ViCTOET OF THE VANQUISHED. oy to find out what had caused those cries of anguish. Alone, therefore, after his mother had been summoned away, he had found an opportu¬ nity to creep down the hill-side to the place whence the cries proceeded, and there on a nlllock, visible from a great distance around, he had seen a number of slaves set up two cross pieces of wood, with a living man nailed to them. They supported his feet with a piece of wood, so that he was not altogether suspended and then the executioners and the spectators dispersed, leaving the victim exposed in his ignominy and agony to die slowly of pain and hunger. From the opposite slope where Si ward stood the writhings of the tortured victim were only too visible, and his cries only too clearly heard. For a few minutes Siward stood trembling, fascinated by the revolting sight. Then he turned back to the camp. As he turned away, he met a fisherman carrying a basket of fish to the villa to which the slave- prison belonged. There must have been a deep horror im¬ printed on the boy's face, for the man an¬ swered it- " It is only a slave !" he said, as he passed« 98 VIGT0B7 OF THE VANqUlSUKD " Noiie but the basest criminals, or slaves, are punished thus." " Will he be long dying ?" Siward askea. " Not many days. It depends partly on whethe' they can sleep. The masters think this a good way to show the slaves, now and then, what they can do if they like. It is not so very long since the last slave-insurrection. And they do not want another." And the fisherman passed on. But from Siward's mind that dreadful image never faded. He trusted his mother knew nothing of it. But in many a lonely hour it came back on him, and gave a feverish intensity to all his endeavors to work for his own liberation and that of his people from a tyranny which re- ser^'ed such tortures for those it dreaded. UNIVERSI LIBRAR\ CHAPTER VI. iots with four horses abreast, men crying their wares in all ke3''s and dialects, which thronged the Sacred Way, in a city which counted its population by hundreds of thou¬ sands, and had only two carriage-roads, and scarcely any shops. At length they had skirted the Palatine, ana branched off into a footpath among the gardens on the Ccelian, slowly climbing the steps together. " I have seen thy deliverer, Cloelia Dio- dora," said Laon. " He also finds life not al¬ together smooth, like so many, — from the multitudes of the Roman people, who exist on the crust and salt, and the Games, to the Emperor, who gives them all things." She laid her hand on his arm, looking up (99) íoo VIGTOBT OF THE VANQUISHED into his face with eyes that flashed alnioM fiercely. " Stop, Laon, stop !" she said. " I have been with Clœlia the Vestal, my sister, and that is like being among the gods on Olym¬ pus. I have been drinking in her beauty and goodness like nectar. Do not make every¬ thing gray to me. I will not have it. I will sit in my darkness, and call it darkness. But 1 will look out on the light, and see it glow in the sky, and burn on the hills, and dance on the waters. And I will not have the light called darkness to please me, because I am not in it." Then gently she added,— " I will sit in the darkness, as in the old days, when I did not know I was a blot on the light, in the little dark room behind thy work¬ shop—looking through the lattice at thee, and watching the sparks from thy fire, or listening .,0 the wise talk. Oh, Laon," she concluded, with a sudden change, impulsive and intense as she was, " If I could only sit ther" always^ and dress thy olives and onions, and cook thy hsh for thee, as I used to hope I should ! " " Child, I did it for the best," he said. " Could I withhold thee from thy mother, when I heard her moaning and wailing for but one of her dead children ? I thought that nurture and culture better than I could give might yet le- stoi-e thee." VICTORT OF lEE VANQUISHED. "Was I like what I am, when thou didst first find me ?" she asked in a low voice, after a pause, "when I lay, a little, helpless, wail- ing babe by the wayside, abandoned by all, and thou savedst me ?" "Now I know little what thou weit like," he said. " It may be thy little tender frame got some twist or hurt when they cast thee out. I was not learned in the looks or ways of babes. Thy cry went to my heart." "And afterwards—was I like other chil¬ dren, at first ?" " How can I tell ?" he said. " I knew not the ways of other children. To me thou wert aot like any other child—with thy innocent, fondling ways, and thy sweet prattle, and thy voice, which always will be the sweetest voice in the world, and the wonderful wisdom of thy questions, searching into depths Plato could not have fathomed. To me thou wert as the sweet childhood of the world—as the gol- den age of Greece come back again—as a lyric springing up ever fresh. All the fair legends of the gods lived again in thee. Thou wert to me as an image dropped down from Jupi¬ ter on my poor hearth to make it as glad as Olympus. And I called thee Diodora. What did it matter to me what others thought thee like? Thou wort, and art, my god-given Images dropped down from heaven are,sel I02 VICTORY OF THE VÄNqmSHED. dorn beautiful. Diana of the Ephesians is a monster, ending in a shapeless piece of wood. The olive-wood Athena the Parthenon had little of the beauty of the golden and ivory statue of Phidias. What did that matter ? It had come down from heaven, and was the most sacred treasure of Athens." " It was hard then to thee to give me up." " It was like taking the sun out of heaven, but I loved thee. And I thought that I should see my darling the delight of a Patri¬ cian house, one day wearing the bride's saff¬ ron veil." " Hush ! hush ! Laon !" He looked down at the drooping, quivering eyelids and the flushed face. And he saw she was no longer-a mere child. " Laon," she said, " what if I could come back to thee again. My mother has seen that German boy thou callest my deliverer. She and my father think they might adopt him. And then, perhaps, I might come back to the little room behind the workshop with thee. I should leave little lack of sunshine in my hotne, and it would be so sweet to get into the shade again with thee. And I could live oetween thy house and my sister's temple. Perhaps, as she says, make thy house some¬ thing of a temple !" "Would the lad consent to this?" Laoa asked. riOTOlîT OF THE VAHQUISEED. "His mother says he would not;,that he is a German, and will not be made a Roman ; and that he added some terrible things about women who expose their babes to die. He called them murderesses, Laon. It seems the Germans.think this a crime. But think of all that can be suffered by a slave : the terrible thong knotted with sharp stones, the furca, and the degradation, and"—she added, in a low voice—" the cross ! Surely he cannot re¬ fuse such a change." " I do not know," Laon answered, musingly. " I do not know. That boy could endure much. And I think he has learned there are things worse than pain or death. But he is coming to me to learn my trade, Diodora, and I will see." " Thou wouldst not persuade him to any¬ thing against his good, for my sake, Laon ?" she said, timidly. " I have never liked to burden thee with complaints. But this pal¬ ace is no home to me." " They are not cruel to thee, little one ?" he said, in a low voice. " No one means to be," she said ; " but my mother, you know, was beautiful, and people say my face is, or would hav e been, like hers, and that displeases her. And her delight is in jewels and in the toilette ; and sometimes, when Damaris cannot make her quite as fair « to4 VICTORY OF THE VANQUISHED. as she used to be, she is angry with the co»' metics and with Damaris, and when she is angry the sight of me seems to vex her past endurance. " But I am not angry with her," continued the child, " for I think the truth is she is angry with herself. If I had done what she has with me, I should have hated myself, and hated every one." "Reason enough," murmured Laon, gut- aurally. " And my father likes me to sit in the shadow and sing him lays of old Rome, es¬ pecially of our house, of the Cloelius who made the aqueduct, and the Clcelia who saved the children, or of Virginia and the Tarquins, or of Egeria the nymph, whose grotto was in the slopes of the hill below us. My father might miss me, and yet, I think, not much. For I heard him say bitterly, one day, I was a symbol of what Rome had fallen to,—the countenance and the voice of the old Rome left, but the whole body of the people shape¬ less, helpless, a ruin and a disgrace." " It would be sweet to thee to have thy dwelling again with me," said the old man, musing, " in the little dark room behind the workshop." They had reached the garden door on the southern slopes of the hill, and suddenly as it f VICTORY OF THE VANQUISHED. loj opened, and they entered from the shadow of the naiTOw pathway between the walls, ail the wealth of the May sunshine burst on them, lighting up the beds of purple and saffron cro¬ cuses, the broad reaches of the Campagnaand beyond, the purple and saffron Alban hills, Sweeter to thee than this ?" he asked. " What is all the sunshine outside to being a little bit of sunshine myself to thee, Laon?" " Well, I did my best for thee," said the old man, in a husky voice ; " but perhaps thou art right, Diodora, my god-given. Perhaps thou art right. In our Greece, of old, we might have found thee a place of honor. Thou shouldst have sung divine songs for all time like Sappho, or Erinna. We would have found thee a place »to make sunshine in." "Would you?" said the girl, doubtingly. " Sappho was beautiful, yet she died of love. Erinna was chained to her spinning-wheel, . and faded away early, being I suppose be¬ loved of the gods. Have you not told me it was not the matrons and the good women who were eloquent and wise in your Greece? And," she added with a shudder, " I alwa)''s think of Thersites. Lameness and deformity were not not made easy for him among your heroes!. I think you would have found lit¬ tle place for anything not beautiful in your Greece, Laon, here, below, or on Olympus 5* IOC VICTORY OF THE YANQUI SHED You naturally think the ugly must be wicked and malignant. And perhaps they are," she concluded very sorrowfully ; " perhaps they are, or become so. It is hard to be hated and not to hate." " Poor child," Laon replied in a tremulous voice ; " poor child. Perhaps I did ill for thee. Life is bitter for all ; more than to most for thee. It were well to have as little as might be of it. If only we were wise, and were not so foolish as to love and miss each other. And if one knew a little more surely what death is !" * CHAPTER VIL I [WARD was permitted to learn La- en's trade. And a great friendship sprang up between the two. Once Laon had attempted to sug¬ gest that the boy should consent to be adopt¬ ed into the Clœlian house. But the storm that met the proposition pre¬ vented his ever making it again. " My name is Siward, son of Olave and Siguna, a freeman and freewoman, good and brave and free, and German. Shall I submit to the-infamy of being called the son of a murderer and a murderess? Worst of all murders, who cast out their own helpless babe to perish !" " Strong words, my son," said the old man, ^ strong words. Have a care, lad ; words are held crimes now in Rome. They are always weapons sharper and more perilous than any I :an make. Keep them in a sheath, my son.' But he pursued the subject no further I08 VICTORY OH TEE VANQUISHED. " Stidoge gifts have come to me in this beg. garly little house," he would say. " First the child Diodora, and then thou. Childhood and youth. The golden age and the heroic age, always recurring in this decrepit old world. The leaves are always young, even when the ti'ees are hollow with decay. What must it have been when the world itself was young ?" " But our world is not old," Siward would say ; " our world in the forests is young." And strange interchanges of legend passed between them. Laon told the beautiful Greek stories of courage and endurance, of dragons and deliv¬ erers, of Siren voices resisted and the Golden Fleece won, of labors persevered in to the death, of noble battle, of the joy of hard-won victory, and the nobleness higher even than mat of the victors in the vanquished,—^all the old legends moulded into perfect form and mqsic through Greek art. And in return Siward gave—shapeless as the mists on his northern hills, and tangled as the paths through his northern forests, not yet fashioned even as far into definite shape as we see them—old Teuton legends of the mighty- .^sir and their golden Asgard ; of Loki, the Malignant, who penetrated even into the city of the gods, and the gods who could scarce penetrate into the city of death, still less res- VIVTOnT OF THE VA^QUlsnED. cue any thence, even Baldur the Beautiful, the beloved of gods, and men, and all crea» tures; of Siguna, who loved her lost Loke, fallen and black-hearted as he was, when the gods and all creatures hated him, and kept off the poison from him, age after age ; of the dark unknown worlds, and the dark unknown ages that encircle everywhere the little world and little life of man ; of the cloud-dwellings and the fire-abysses ; of the storm and chaos in which all things began, and the chaotic # storm and wratn in which all things, even As- gard and the gods, must end ; of the Tree of Life, evermore gnawed at the root, and ever¬ more fed at the root by waters brought by pure virgin hands from the living springs ; of Odin, with the raven, foreseeing the wreck he could not avert ; and through all of a veiled light afar off, mystical and sweet ; of Baldur, the beloved, the divine, whom all the creat¬ ures loved and wept, buried deep in the dark dwellings of Death, unable to break through them, unable to irradiate the darkness, yet never assimilated to the darkness; living in the heart of the death-kingdom ; always a dim unquenchable hope glowing far down in the depths. Old Laon listened, and responded with the great tragedy of the Bound Titan, who brought the sacred fire to man ; of the stir lio VIGTOBT OF THE VANQUISHED. rings of soft wings around his agony, of the lament of the tortures, of the dim glimpses ol a far-off hope, of some deliverer to be txîrn in the after-ages out of much anguish. " Srange !" he would murmur, " strange Barbarians as these are, there is something in them that vibrates to our music as these Lat¬ ins never can. " These Romans are ever the centre of the world to themselves, and see nothing above their own stature. Of our Homeric legends what can they make but a pioua .¿Eneas, from whom can be traced in lineal succession the pedigree of a divine Augustus? No unan¬ swerable riddles in the world for them : no cloud-dwellings and fire-abysses ! A very solid, definite world this to thern, requiring solidly-built ditches to drain it, and well-made roads to cross it,—which they make. In fact, they never had more than one god whom they really worshiped. The divinity of the Ro¬ mans in their noble days was Rome. Their Jove was Jupiter the Capitoline, not Zeus the Olympian. The lesser gods were all supreme¬ ly occupied, not with each other, but with Rome. Nothing could tempt the god Bound¬ ary to desert his ancient home on the Capito¬ line, or to recede from the utmost pillar Ro¬ man ambition se' up to him at the furthest limit of ODnquest Janus threw open hi« tern. f YIGTORY OF THE YANQUISHÈH ivi ple-gates and poured thence a sudden lloodi sweeping back the enemies of Rome ; where¬ fore in time of war his. temple is ever open. They had temples to Roman virtues (when there were Roman virtues)—to Industry, to Fidelity, to Concord, to Hope, Hope in the destiny of Rome, which once the whole peo¬ ple thanked a defeated general for not aban¬ doning. Each house had its lords and pro¬ tectors, its Lares and Penates, guardians of Roman hearths. Their priests were no se¬ cluded worshipers of the Invisible, but minis¬ ters of state, augurs of battle, sacrificing, and searching the will of the gods by auguries, for Rome. "In the temple of Vesta the virgin priest¬ esses guard the sacred fire for Rome ; and in the camp or on the battle-field the Roman eagles must be guarded as religiously as the Sacred Fire. In their noblest legends, broth¬ er, sister, wife, husband, life, were sacrificed unhesitatingly for Rome, for the republic, the city, the country. Patriotism was the ancient religion of Rome." "And now?" said Siward. " There is no Rome now, so say the noblest Romans. The Roman senate is a name. The Roman people a mob of idle beggars, l^he old temples stand, and incense is burnei on every shrine. But still the Romans have only one god whom they really worship," 112 VICTORY OF THE VANQVISHED. ' Who is he?" said the boy eagerly. "He must be strong." " Caesar !" said the old man in a loi» voice. " I have seen a temple to Julius Caesar on the summit of the Velia, fronting the Temple of Jove in the Capitol," said Si ward. "Yes; he was the first. But he is only adored now for the sake of the third ; the liv¬ ing Caesar. Tiberius Caesar is the real god of Rome. Caesar is no shadowy dweller among ihe Dii Manes, in Elysium, or any¬ where else. He must be terrible and living,. He must be able to give the Roman daily bread to cat, and provinces to plunder." " He has no temples ?" asked Siward ; " I have seen none." " No," replied Laon. " His worshipers have entreated permission to erect him altars and temples ; but he will not suffer it. Strange to- say, this divine man, whom all men worship, does not worship himself. He does not be¬ lieve himself divine. But this religion has no need of temples. Thete are no mysteries in it. Its rites are practical as the Roman roads and ditches. The Temple of Cassar is the world. His symbols are in every man's hand. Shall I show you one !" The old man took out a coin with the hc'id of Tiberius VICT0R7 OF THE VANQUIBHEH uj " Patriotism was the religion of the old Ro¬ mans," he concluded. " The religion of mod¬ ern Romans is the service of Caesar. Of the # living Caesar," he concluded, emphatically: " since even tht Caesars continue not, by rea¬ son of Death." " Death cannot be kept even out of As- gard !" observed the boy. " But tell me, La- on, what kind of a man is Caesar? For after all he is a man. I have seen him talking with our Caesar Germanicus like other men. I have stood mute and motionless tor hours through the night, waiting on the table be¬ hind him at a feast. And I have seen him eat. I have seen his slaves cut up the meat for him into small morsels, after the fashion of patri¬ cians here, and of babes among us. He needs to eat, like other men, and to sleep. But this also do they do in Valhalla. The monstrous boar which the heroes eat by night is put to¬ gether by day, out of the bones, to be eaten to-morrow. But Odin eats not. Wine is meat and drink to him. Wliich of our gods, or of }ours, is Tiberius like? Is he like Odin, or Baldur ? Or like Apollo, who seems the great, god of your Greece—the god with the lyre, wairior and poet and king and sea-god, who killed the dragon?'' Laon's eyes twinkled w^lh a svrange light as he glanced round to see one was near. 114 VICTOR Y OF THE VANQ UlSHBD. " It is not always safe to speak one's niind of the gods. They are said to use lightnings instead of swords. And this god, if he has no 1 lightnings, has axes and rods, which, to our mortal eyes, hit with more precision and cer¬ tainty. There is a crime called the Wounded Majesty of Caesar. A disrespectful word spoken against Caesar is the blasphemy of this Roman religion. For this blasphemy there is no expiation. Which of the gods is Tiberius Caesar like?" he continued, recurring to Si- ward's question. " Did you not tell me your. Odin had a raven which brings him tidings of all that is said and done throughout the world ? Tiberius Caesar has a countless num¬ ber of such ravens. They are called Inform¬ ers. They wear no livery of state. But they are the chief police of the state. They watch by every hearth. You might be such a raven for Germanicus, if you wished. It is said the voung Caesar does not too well love the reign¬ ing Caesar. It is certain Tiberius Caesar hates Germanicus. You might hear one day some careless word, and report it to the Emper¬ or. And for that word you might earn free¬ dom, riches, honors—honors svch as Caesar can give " " I earn such honors as those !" exclaimed Siward. " In Germany we call that treach¬ ery. Does Tiberius choose to be served thus? riöTom (íf tue vanquished, hj This is not lik-c lîaldur or any noble being. Can any love him and serve him freely ?" " I certainly never heard that any one loved T berius Caesar, unless it be the Empress Mother, who won the sceptre for him," said Laon; "or that any served him freely- Nor did I ever hear that he loved any one, or sought that any one should love him or serve him freely. I myself once heard him say in Greek as he came out of the senate, ' Hozv fit these men are for slavery' But he can pay ; and he can slay. What could his worshipers want more ? For what is this love you speak of? Are your gods or ours always or alto¬ gether good, that they should be loved ? At least what we should call good. Are morals the same for gods and men ? Is Tiberius Cae¬ sar to be judged as you and I should judge ourselves? The gods are powerful. Crcsar is powerful. Is not that enough ?" " Is he the god of all Romans" asked Si- ward, perplexed. "Sorie Romans think they worship our gods—the gods of Greece," said Laon; "as they think they understanji the poets and phi¬ losophers of Greece, and even make Greek poetry and philosophy themselves. They profess great reverence for our Athens, ard like to be considered fellow-citizens and fellc**'- worshipers with the Greeks who made v » Il6 TWTORY OF THF VANQUISHED. Deautiful old statues and built the beautilu. old temples. Bui I doubt if the tribes of men can worship each other's gods. They borrow the names. But through all the Grecian dra¬ peries comes the head, not of Zeus, the cloud- compeller, throned in majestic calm, but the strong soldier's face of the Capitoline Jove. " Similarly, if you tried to adore our Apollo, your heart would not see the joyous Apollo, the radiant, the far-darting, with the lyre and silver bow, but Baldur your beautiful, with a divine sadness on his face, wept by all creat¬ ures, with the shadow of your clouds on his brow. But every religion has lesser gods. Among those of the Romans there is Juno Moneta, the Counselor. She had her shrine of old on the Citadel of Rome, opposite the Capitol. It is now the Roman Mint. This temple is erected still in the citadel of many a heart. Money must ever be a god of nations and men, among whom the Temple of Hope is in ruins." " The gods, of men are diverse, my mother said, as their fathers and their dwellings. Let each keep to his own." "Your mother is wise. But so think not the Romans. There is a restless searching among them hither and thither for new gods, especially among women. Reme is full of new temples and new rites, brought from the VIÜTORT OF THE YANQUISHED. | / ends of the earth, from Egypt, from Persia. Some Roman noble matrons have even em¬ braced a gloomy Syrian superstition peculiar to a tribe called Jews, a misanthropic race, who hate all other races of men—will not even cat with them, nor enter the temples, nor as¬ sist at game or race ; and in their own sanc¬ tuaries have no symbol or sacred image, but an ancient book, which they kiss, and seem to listen to as if it were divine. Beyond this I know not that they have any other shrine, unless it be the shrine of the Mint goddess. Money-lenders many of them are, with a mar¬ vellous faculty for growing rich. What beauty or good there is in them, or in their worship, it is difficult to say. But women are capri cious and this worship of Csesar does not seem to suit the hearts of women." Siward looked earnestly into Laon's face, as he was wont to do when perplexed with his words, tq read the meaning in his eyes. " Is Cassar your god, Laon ?" he asked ab¬ ruptly. " I told you he had forbidden that men should worship him. Should I disobey the decree of Caesar? He has no temple. How can I burn incense to him ?" Laon," said the boy, " in what temple d you burn incense?" The old man paused a moment. Il8 VICTORY OF THE } á HQUISHBD. " In the nearest, my son," he replied at length concisely. " Do not the immortals know that I am lame ?" Siward looked dissatisfied. " What matters it," Laon continued, " in what temple an old slave like Laon worships ? Have my vows and supplications brought iown such divine favors on me, that any nee'd seek to imitate them ?" " Laon," the boy replied, in his straigthfor- ward way, "your gods, I think, have given you the best gifts. They have rnade you pa¬ tient and kind and wise, and strong in heart. I wish to know your gods." " Boy," said the old man, gravely, " you have scarcely yet needed the barber's skill. Shall I ell you in a moment all the secrets of seventy years? There is something we call love of wisdom, which, when old faiths die, may 'tplace them perhaps with what they meant. But while the old faith lives, let it live. 1 he meaning is there, if veiled. And if it make the life brave and pure, what can philosophy do more?, Our wisest said. De¬ stroy not the old legends, the truth is in them. " But come," he added, turning the subject, " I will show you what the divine government of this Caesar is like." And he took from a drawer a cast from the cameo of the Apotheosis of Augustus. Si- ward looked at it lo^g. VICTORY OF THE VANqVJSUED. ¿¡g Above, the Emperor enthroned in easj majesty among the gods, beside the divine city Rome, with her crown of towers, himself placing on his own head the laurel crown. Around, Roman soldiers, chariots, and horses, triumphant men, a beautiful woman with the horn of Plenty, and happy children. Below, the vanquished, prostrate, half- crushed, under yokes, dragged by the hair, fettered, seeking to hide their faces in clasped hands. No appeal to Caesar for them, nothing but to be trampled under his feet. To the vanquished Woe! The boy turned away. He never forgot that this Woe reached down to slavery, and to the possibility of the death of the Cross. " No appeal for us to this god !" he mur¬ mured at length. " But in our north, Herman the Deliverer lives still. Our gods dwell in the north and look southward. When we pray we turn to the north." And he resumed his work at the metals with redoubled purpose. The old man understood, but did not re¬ monstrate. It was some time before either spoke again. Siward was earnestly bending over his work, so earnestly that he did not observe a soft footstep approach the door, un¬ til something of unusual light fell on him, and I20 VICTORY OF THE VAKQUISHED. looking up suddenly he saw a young maiden standing before him. She stood, erect and radiant, entirely clothed in white, in marked contrast to the languishing, jewelled, per¬ fumed women of her time. Not an ornament nor a jewel drew the eye from the stately grace of her figure or the delicate beauty of her face. There was no color about her, ex¬ cept the golden glow on the brown hair and the soft flush of youth on the cheek, no sparkle except the beaming of her eyes, when at rare moments the long lashes were raised and she looked up. Yet it seemed as if her presence brought the light of the open heavens into the dark workshop. The whiteness of her stole was not like any whiteness he had seen on earth. Si- ward thought. It was like the radiance of clouds in the clearest moonlight, or of swans basking in the sunshine among the green shadows of a river. And so, with her move¬ ments. Like a cloud or a swan, she had float¬ ed on his sight. Instinctively he laid down his tools, as if in an imperial presence, and stood before her, but with eyes that did not venture to seek hers. He stood bathed in a heavenly light. Until she spoke; and the tones of the sweet, girlish voice seemed to wake him out of one bright dream into another. At first he corn- VICTORY OF THE VANQUISHED. 121 prchended nothing but the music of the tones. They were music—music such as he had nev¬ er heard before. He no more thought of words than if he had been listening to some far-off melody of flutes across the waters, until old Laon's voice broke in on the vision. She was speaking ; and speaking of him. " Clœlia the Vestal has come hither," Laon said, " to thank thee for rescuing Clcelia Dio- dora, her sister." " Can I do anything for thee ?—thou hast done well and bravely for us," she said, with a simple kindness. "The Vestals have some rights and special privileges. If by chance we meet a criminal on his way to execution, we can demand his pardon." A great rush of hope came into the captive boy's heart, and brought the power of man¬ hood into his face. He raised his eyes, looked proudly into the pure, sweet face, and said, calmly,— " I am no criminal. I am no captive cap tured in fair ñght. We were betrayed. We were born free. But, now, I am a slave in the household of Caesar Germanicus." A cloud pased over her countenance. " The house of the Caesars is above all laws and rights," she said, " Would it had been any one else !" She stood with clasped hands, mournfullv 6 122 VICTORY OF THE VANQUISHED. cast dvown. He would have given much to recall his words, and brink back the radiance to her face. At length he ventured to speak. " Let not my evil chance darken thy heart, lady," he said. " Others have won back free¬ dom : and so will I, for me and mine. Liberty is better conquered than given." She looked up, and her face shone once more. There was a will in his words which made them prophetic. " Brave words," she said, and true. If I can do anything to set thee free, I will. If not, thou wilt do it ; and that will be better for thee." And with a smile, which to him was like a sacred augury of victory, she went out of the workshop ; and he watched her glide, under the shadow of the balconies, down the narrow crowded lane. The way was made for her, he thought, among the throng, not by the lic- tor, but by her own beauty. She passed through the throng like a sunbeam. Siward returned to his work, and lelt as if (t had been consecrated by incense and sacri¬ fice. It was not till after a long silence that he said,— " Laon, she is no worshiper of Tiberius Cae¬ sar, nor of the Mint goddess." "No," said the old man; "she lives in a lovely vision—herself the loveliest part of it VICTORY OF THE VANQUISHED. Her religi on is the religion of old Rome. Da_y and night she guards the Sacred Fire for her country, for Rome ; and knows not that the Rome she spends her life for lives no more. The fire burns on the altar ; but the divinity, the Patria, for whose sake it bums, is dust and ashes !" So the weeks and months passed on for Si- ward. Not slowly, or altogether sadly. He felt each day the bracing sense of power gain¬ ed ; gained for what to him were the noblest ends. And meanwhile he was gaining uncon¬ sciously other powers higher than he could estimate. Stores of wisdom from the old civ¬ ilization were penetrating his mind through the words of old Laon. He was still in the dawn. Continually new fields of fact and thought were opening on him. Every day the world grew larger and wider to him, as the past of Greece and Rome and of the old kingdoms of the world came into the light before him. Yet still he stood before the threshold of a home. The sacred world lay still for him in the home behind him, to which he meant to return, with his mother and his sister, and make it beautiful with all the treasures of those new worlds. Clcelia Diodora often came and sat in the lit¬ tle room behind the shop and listened to the 124 7IGT0RT OF TBE VANqUISHBD talk of the two in the workshop. And some, times she sang, in her rich southern voice, lays and legends of old Rome. He liked to listen. But no such magic came with the poor child's tones to his heart as with the slightest murmur of Qœlia the V estai. Only to the old man the poor deformed child remained dearest of all. Sometimes he would lay her small delicate hand on his fore¬ head, with an Oriental sign of homage, and say,— " Diodora, my god-given, thou and I are in disguise here. Princely, but no one knows us. What matters it? Does not our wise man say we are in prison here? Have we not heard a song fçw understand, and under¬ stood? But I too," he repeated, quoting words well known to them both, " ' consider myself a fellow-servant of the swans, and sa¬ cred to the same god, who, when they must die, though they have been used to sing be¬ fore, sing then more than ever.' Read to me the dying song of that swan-like soul of our old Athens." He had taught her the rare accomplishment —for a girl—of reading. And of all reading, he liked best to listen to the Phoedo in her girlish tones, how "justice and goodness and beauty are something, and really exist and VICTORY OF THE VANQUISUEÍ). " the soul, which is invisible, from the prison of the body goes to another place like itself— excellent, pure, and invisible/' " That barbarian lad is brave and true, and loves to leam," he said ; but we have to lead him a little further before he can understand our swan's singing." Bat on the heart of Clcelia the Vestal the shadows fell more frequently. She tried, but could not effect Siward's liberation. As she fed the fires in the Temple, the irremediable sorrows around her, of Clœlia her suffering sister, and of Si ward tne slave, and through them of the great suffering world, pressed closer and more heavily on her heart. And with these, from time to time, came rumors of the wickedness of the city ; a sti¬ fling fear that the Rome whose sacred hearth- fire she kept was not the free-born Rome of old, but something very different—more like the city in the Apotheosis of Augustus, with stony stateliness trampling the oppressed world under her feet. And with this fear, now and then, came lovely, innocent dreams of some hearth she might have kept bright and pure, and made a source of light and joy. Every evening Siward passed by the palace of Tiberius C£esar on the Palatine, and thought 126 VICTORY OF THE VANQVISRED. of the picture of the divine government of Augustus with a defiant heart. " God of this wicked, cruel, idle, mocking Rome," he thought ; " but not of us, the sons of the North. For us lives Herman the De¬ liverer." With this hope in him, the sarcasms of his fellow-slaves fell harmlessly. And with a strong, light heart he went on to leam how to fashion the liberating sword. In many ways he was right. All power in heaven and on earth was in¬ deed not given to Tiberius Cassar. One universal Empire was at hand ; but it was not his. The Deliverer who could unbind the many burdens and bid the oppressed go free, was indeed on earth. But it was not Herman. The King who was to demand and receive the homage of the world, and overthrow the palace of the Palatine and the images of the Capitoline, through many patient years to come, was consecrating and ennobling the labor of the humblest workshop in the Su- bu^ra or the Velabrum. The kingdom of God was at hand. But its fcmndations were being laid in the carpenter's workshop at Nazareth. CHAPTER VIII. HAT fine fortune has the New Y ear brought thee ?" said old Laon, looking from his work as Si ward entered the workshop on New Year's Day, his honest face radiant \ ith life and hope. " You look indeed like ont of your happy Hyperboreans. Make the n ost of to-day by all means. Tiberius Caesar has forbidden the New Year's presents to be con¬ tinued beyond to-day. Boy, have they b-îen making thee glad with honey-cakes, and iigs, and dates ; or what good news has cheered thee ?" " Nothing, but that Caesar Germanicus is to leave this idle, miserable Rome for his gc v- ernment in the East, and we go with him." "Are thy happy fields then in the Ea&t? Ours were in the West, or beyond the North Wind. But, indeed, it matters little wheie. Anywhere but where we have been, or where we are." ("7) 128 VICTORY OF THE YANQUISHED. " We are going first to thy Greece, Laon, said Siward. "To my Greece ? My Greece died and was buried long years ago ; or rather was not bu¬ ried, which is worse. Dost thou not know that nations, like ourselves, die a thousand times before they are said to die. First the child dies, then the boy, then the man. At last old age must die, and with it we our¬ selves. So with Greece. First the gods died —^that is, passed among the shades—then the heroes, then the men. Dost thou think to find Apolla in Greece, or Achilles, or the he¬ roes of Thermopylas, or the wise men of the Grove, of the Porch, or of the Garden, that thou rejoicest thus to quit old Laon and his workshop in the Suburra ? As glad to go ac to come. Like the rest, like the rest !" Siward's countenance fell. He said littU in reply, but settled down quietly to his work, knowing well by this time that the way to quiet his old friend's temper when ruffled was to let him have his grumble out. Moreover, when he put them to himself, he found Laon's questions rather unanswerable. It was not clear what good he expected from the change. A slave in the Palatine, he would be equally a slave in tiie Acropolis or on the Mediter¬ ranean. It was only clear that it would be a relief to escape from this Rome. This and VICTORY OF THE VANQUISHED. a vague hope of learning something which might bring him nearer freedom and Her¬ man, were what had made him glad. Old Laon did not recover all that day, and dismissed the boy early. But the next morning, when Siward en¬ tered the workshop, he was greeted with a grim smile, " I also am going to the East with Caesar Gcrmanicus," Laon said. " Not so eas)^ to escape an old tyrant like me. Clœlius Tul- lus has let me to young Caesar, to be one of the armorers of the expedition. It will bring my master a good sum, and at the end I am to have my freedom, and perhaps may do something for thee and for others. At An- tioch I had some who knew me once. Who knows but we might have a workshop there together, in Antioch, the third city in the world (for beauty, the first)—and find thee there a bright-eyed Syrian bride?" This was very far from the goal of Siward's ambition. To him every stroke of work was a step on the way to Herman, to the pine forests, where smith was a title of honor, and the hammer and anvil would be as much needed and as much esteemed as the spear or the sword in the liberation of his people. He had thought Laon understood this; but now the old man's kindly dreams of an old 6* 4 I30 VICTORY OF THE VANQUISHED, age in Syria, to wrJch he was to be as a son, fell painfully on him, and he worked on si¬ lently with a feeling of one who was purcliajs- ujg a treasure by false coin. Laon's talk meantime flowed far away into fond descriptions of Antioch as he remem¬ bered it in his childhood, before he was or¬ phaned and sold to pay his father's debts. The long sweep of the Orontes winding un¬ der the hills ; the colonnades traversing the city ; the groves on the hill-sides, with their temples, and fountains, and statues ; the strange blending of nations—not crushed into monotony by the overpowering presence of the metropolis and the emperor, as at Rome, but free to develop in the most vivid colors and in the richest forms all varieties of life—■ Syrians, Greeks, Jews, Egyptians, not stiffened Latins, but all equally at home and luxuriat¬ ing in that wilderness of beauty. On all this, glowing with the sunshine of childhood, con¬ trasted with the monotonous years of drudg¬ ery along the gloomy paths between, and yet to be lit up with the after glow of a freedom not altogether too late restored, the old man dwelt, until Siward's honesty could stand it no longer, and with northern abruptness—all the more abrupt because of the pain of giving pain—he exclaimed,— " Laon, this city of pleasures is no home int VICTORY OF THE VANQUISHEB. 131 me. I have a mother and a young sister to guard ; perchance a father, in the North : certainly a country. If ever I am free, and can do anything worth doing, I am free for • Germany, to work and fight for Herman and the children of my people." To his surprise, the old man betrayed no distress or displeasure. He only said, in the words of a wise man of old,— " ' We step into the same rivers^ and we do not step into them' You think Germany is the Germany you left. I, foolish old man, have been thinking of Antioch as the Antioch I left. You of yourself as the boy made cap¬ tive on the Rhine. I of myself as the child that wove garlands on the Orontes. It mat¬ ters not. Let both keep their dreams. The Rhine and the Orontes are flowing still—have been flowing all the time. Time will show which tide is the strongest." But when Clcelia Diodora heard of the pro¬ posed departure, the little color in her pale face forsook it altogether. All the quiet hidden hours in the little dark room over; the sweet peaceful hours, out of sight of every one, and within hearing of the old man's talk, and of those wild north¬ ern sagas of Siward's which had bordered her world with a forest-land of mystery ; the singing of the old Latin lays to those two 132 VICTORY OF THE VANQUISUED. who iDved to listen ; the readings in the w.se books of old ! Moreover, between Clœlia and Siguna had been growing a quiet strong affection. Si¬ guna, the homely, imaginative German moth¬ er, had been less repelled than the people of the sunny artistic South by her deformity. The Gothic poetry, with its humor and its pathos, with its power of interweaving the grotesque and quaint into its grandeur and beauty, lay hidden in her heart. She had a way of thinking of the poor girl with her dark, wistful eyes and her shrunken face, as of one of the JEsir disguised for some mys¬ terious purpose. Sometimes she would say to Siward,— "Those eyes are the only part of Clœlia Diodora that really belong to her. All the rest is a mask." Little Hilda also had found out the treas¬ ures of imagery and legend in Clœlia, and would sit listening to her enrapt for hours ; so that between the captive mother and child and the maiden—captive in the poor crippled frame with a life-long captivity — a strong triple bond had been woven. And now as Laon told her of Antioch, and how all this was to be rent away from her she sat pale and speechless, with clasped haiiv Is. " Child." said the old man—" Diodora, njy VíGTOBY OF THE VANqUISHED, 133 god-given—I am going for thy sake. I am going to earn freedom, perchance to make a home for thee. Thy parents will find some one to adopt, and then may be will spare thee once more to the old man who thought thee worth saving of old." She shook her head. "The sea!" she cried; "storms, shipwrecks, perils of strange lands, of robbers, of pirates !" " Child," he said, trying to smile, " there are no pirates ndw. Have I not told thee how the great Pompey swept the seas clear of them more than half a century since ! Roads through all the world, pirates swept from the seas. Thy countrymen have done their work well in making journeying safe. If only they had better ends to journey for. Thou wouldst not fear these perils for thyself?" " For myself, no," she said. " What worse have I to fear, for myself?" Then kindling with the enthusiasm which always lay deep within her— "You are going," she said, "and going to » Athens ! To the fields where the bravest men fight and the sweetest singers sang, and the olive-groves where Plato taught and listened to Socrates ; perhaps to the sea-shore where Thetis came up and with soft hands soothed her son, grieving from the height of her di¬ vine deathlessness that he should sufifer-- 134 VICTORY OF THE VANQUISHED. he who knew hk life was but for a litt'e while !" "We shall not hear them, child 1" said thv old man. Then looking fondly at her, ho added, " Thou perchance mightest !" " Laon," she said, suddenly, " by the Foun. tain of Egeria dwell a people of a strange Eastern race. I was sitting at our garden door the other day when one of them, a ven¬ erable gray-headed old man, was resting on the slopes outside. He told me a strange story of One they are looking for—have been looking for more than thoiisands of years—a King, to set all the wrongs of the world right. They have been waiting for Him a thousand years ; but the strange thing is, now they feel sure He is near." The old man smiled with a mournful con¬ tempt. " Only a Jew !" he said. " Who heeds what the Jews say ? A race of misanthropes and money-lenders." " Some noble matrons have learned to wor¬ ship with them," she replied. " So the old man said." Laon looked in alarm into the girl's face. " Do not fear for me," she said, answering his look. " His words only made me think of the Bound Prometheus, of lo wandering hither and thither in wanderings without rest, VICTORY OF TEE VANQULSHED. and of the promise of a Deliverer to be born of her." Take heed, ïhild," said the old man— " take need. Some vi omen are wicked—some Roman women have great burdens of crime on their souls—and therefore are superstitious. Many women have a great burden of sorrow, and therefore are superstitious. And all women have a dangerous longing for happi¬ ness, and are therefore superstitious. But thee, all the wisdom I have taught thee to love will guurd from such delusions—from the degradation of becoming a prey to some base superstition or dark magic of Egypt or Syria! Thou hast walked too much in the daylight beneath the Porch and in the Grove to choose these damp and noisome caves." " Stay and guard me then, Laon," she said, smiling ; " or come quickly back. It was only your words that made me think again of the Jew. I wondered (it may have been a foolish thought) whether ah these great Roads you spoke of have been made straight, and all the ways of the Great Sea have been swept clear, for some Great One, some Deliverer. The world seems to me so very restless and sad, wandering hither and thither, like Jo, seeking rest and finding none. It came into my mind ■ whether some Deliverer might be near. There ar>î so many who suffer; but until that Jew 136 VIOTOET OF THE VANquISUED spoke, I do not remember to have met witj any who had such a hope. And then it flash¬ ed on me, what if you should come on traces of the Deliverer in the wonderful, mystical old East ? The Son of lo, who was to deliver the Titan from the rock to which he was bound and from the -eagle tearing his heait, was to come out of Egypt ! And this proph¬ ecy of the old Jew—it does seem strange !" " Not strange at all," said the old man, sharply. " The legend of lo has been mixed with other Eg)'ptian legends of Isis, and with the Apis worship. And the Jews were a race .of slaves who escaped from Egypt. Born slaves, they had no golden age in the past, and so they made it in the future. Not strange at all, Diodora—not strange at all." But Si ward listened, as he went silei»tly on with his work, and wonderfi. ponderng many things in his mind. CHAPTER IX. IHK Y left the city by the Appian Way, bordered by its miles of tombs —Siguna, Siward, and the child Hil- 1 da, among the other slaves of Ger- manicus. Only a few months before, they had entered Rome as an unknown region of en¬ chantment. They left the mistress of the world with no diminished faith in her witch- eries, but with a terrible knowledge out of what elements her cup of enchantments was mixed. As the lines of temples which crowned her hills faded from their eyes, Siward thought how Laon had said that the Romans had but one gol—^that all those temples where men burned incense to legendary divinities or to personifications of virtues were, in fact, but porticoes of the true temple, the Palace on the Palatine, whence Tiberius Caesar sent his ravens into every home, to bring him tidings of men's words and deeds. ('37) 138 VICTORY OF THE Vj^HqVISHEH Yet the. hearts of the German captives were less bitter than when, on that May day in the past year, on the Flaminian Way, they had trodden the last weary steps of the Great Northern Road. Siguna's thoughts went fondly back to one patrician house on the Cœlian, where she and her child were at that hour missed and mourned by as sorrowful and lonely a heart as any among the countless bands of captives throughout the world. And in Siward's heart at least one pure vi¬ sion remained ; one sweet maidenly form, one pure hallowing presence, b.eautiful within and without, was enshrined in his inmost thoughts. Far indeed above him as the Noma maidens, Clcelia Pulchra the Vestal, like a Norn her¬ self, secretly poured the waters from the liv¬ ing wells, not only , on the shrine of Vesta, but around the roots of the young German's Tree of life.i He saw her always as she shone on him first in her white stole, without a jewel or a decoration, lighting up the drudgery of his daily work with her bright presence, and gladdening it by the music of her voice. He heard her say, " Thou hast done well and bravely !" and her words crowned him better than any wreath or laurel. He heard her say, " If I can set thee free, I will. If not, thou wi'.t do it. And that will be better for % VICTOBT OF THE VANQUISHED. thee. ' And her words were to him as the oracle of a priestess or the prophecy of a Teu- ton Wala. She had said it, and he would do it How could he fail? Before they had gone far from the city, they overtook old Laon limping slowly along, and in no amiable mood. Yet old Laon also had done more to ward off the poison drops than Siward knew, grate¬ ful as he was to the old man. For always in the midst of the works of destruction, the crimes'and the avengings, the droppings of the serpent's venom, which máke so large a portion of history, we may be sure He who has never ceased to care for man has had His silent ministers patiently warding off the poison. Little acts of kindness, little in¬ terchanges of human pity and goodwill have never ceased,—voices far too gentle and low for history to hear, but without which the world must long since have come to a point where history would have had nothing to re¬ cord, and human life would have become a mere brute-like monotonous round of fighting and feeding, or as a chaos of demons. Once only, as they went along the road to the coast, did all the old bitterness come back to Siward's heart. He was walking beside his mother one VIGTOBT OF THE VANqUlSHED. evening, carrying a heavy burden, when on the slope of an opposite hill he suddenly per- ceived two Crosses standing out black against the sunset. Whether the forms on them were living or dead, at that distance could not be seen. He stood between his mother and the terri¬ ble sight, and, trusting she had not seen it, endeavored to stand as erect as he could be¬ neath his burden, and to interest her in othei thoughts. But glancing anxiously at her, he met her eyes, and from the horror in them he per¬ ceived that she had seen but too plainly, and knew what the sight meant. They made no further attempt at speech that evening, but walked behind each other in unbroken silence. Lives like those oí Germánicos and Agrip- pina make little echo. We should have known little of their pure and pleasant life together but for the tragedy which borders and breaks it, making a highway for the tread of history, as the burning deserts make a highway for the feet of the Bedouin into the pleasant pas¬ tures of the Holy Land. The young Caesar and his wife were doubt¬ less as glad as any of their train to escape the oppressive presence of Tiberius and the Era. press-mother. » VICTORY OF THE VANQUISHED. There must have been refreshment for the young conqueror of the North, even in the storms which his ships encountered on the Ionian sea. Once more he had to wage open war, now with the winds and waves of the • Adriatic, as lately with the wild Northern Seas, and the wilder tribes which dwelt on their shores. The stifling atmosphere of the Imperial court was left behind. The grand¬ son of Octavia and the grand-daughter of Octavius could breathe freely by the coast ol that Actium where Octavius had defeated Antony before Livia was Empress or her son Tiberius had the most distant prospect of the throne. Yet this journey was to Germanicus a vir tuai exile, a banishment from the work he had aspired to do for Rome, and the men he had trained to do it. New enemies, new comrades, new difficulties and dangers lay before him. One thing only remained un¬ changed. The suspicions of Tiberius, the ''envy of the god " of the Romans, followeu him unre¬ lentingly everywhere. His friend Silenus had been purposely removed from the gov¬ ernment of Syria, and an unscrupulous, am¬ bitious man of the great old Calpurnian house, Cneius Piso, appointed to dog his footsteps and thwart his plans wherever he went. ê VICTORY OF THE VANQUISHED It was b)' no accident that an associai e waj given to the young Caesar who from the first undisguisedly disobeyed his orders and mis¬ interpreted his acts, and whose wife Plancina, a favorite of the Empress-mother, lost no op¬ portunity of arrogantly defying and insulting Agrippina. Tiberius ventured to rely much on the fidelity to duty and the evenness of temper to be expected from Germanicus. It was believed by many that he relied on Piso and Plancina for darker services than could be confessed ; and that in neither re liance was he disappointed. CHAPTER X. T length the storms of the Ionian Sea had been mastered, and the ships of Germanicus were tranquilly at an- chor in the Piraeus, with the brazen statue of the guardian Athena flashing on their sight from the summit of the Acropolis. To Germanicus thé past memories of the place were as sacred as to any of its citizens, and he chose to waive as much as possible of the state of the Caesar, and to approach the ancient free city reverently,—not as, a cen¬ tury before, Sulla had-entered, with a con¬ quering army, battering down her Long Walls and their towers, but as a pilgrim to her shrines, and a disciple of her philosophic schools, attended by one tutor. In that century Rome had passed as much under the intellectual rule of Athens, as . A Athens under the Imperial rule of Rome. And along the road from the Piraeus to the nty, between the walls and towers which SuU ("4J) 144 VICTORY OF THE VANQUIbEED a had reduced to ruins, Caesar Gernianicua passed reverently to the'judgment-seat where Demosthenes had uttered models of oratory for Roman orators,—to the Painted Porch whose masculine philosophy had power to revive something of the spirit of old republi¬ can Rome in the degenerate Romans of the Empire,—to the theatres once crowded with ludiences which could appreciate ^schylus, —to the temples where the Zeus and the Athena of Phidias, and of Olympus, dwarfed the Capitoline Jove to a mere tribal divinity of yesterday ; yet where beside the altars of the Olympians incense was burned by the Athenians to " the goddess Rome," and to Augustus, the brother of his grandmother Octavia. All Athens poured out along the roads and on the quays to do honor and give welcome to the adopted grandson of the divine Augus¬ tus, and " to represent to him the glories oí Athens." But the most sensitive Roman vanity could scarcely have been wounded by the loftiest Athenian glorification of the Acro¬ polis, now that the Acropolis had become a pedestal for Caesar. Old Laon was in a tremor of suppressed 'enthusiasm as they approached the glorious shores. VICTORY OF THE VANQUISHED. 145 When he caught sight of the statue of Athena, he seized Siward's arm and said,— " Boy, that statue is made of the brazen spoils of Marathon. No Persian could look at that for centuries without having flashed in his eyes the victory and freedom of Greece." " Athens is free now ?" asked the boy. " Free ! yes, a freed slave ! Free, as I shall be a freed man when I have worked out this expedition," said the old man bitterly. " Suf¬ fered to be free. But that old freedom, wrung from a mighty foe, was worth having," he ad¬ ded ; " worth the three hundred lives freely sacriflced for it in the dark cleft among the • hills. It meant,—Herodotus, and ^Eschylus, and Phidias, and Socrates, and Plato, and Demosthenes ; the Academy, the Lyceum, the Garden, the Porch. That was a liberty worth conquering. It was no mere liberty," he con¬ cluded grimly, ''to hunt boars, and build huts, and roam as free as wild beasts in the forests." Siward flushed slightly at the implied con¬ trast. He had been thinking of the spoils of the legions of Varus, and of Herman the De¬ liverer, in the Teutoberger Forest, and won¬ dering when trophies would be reared of these, and he felt abashed. But in a few min¬ utes he took courage and said,—" The free¬ dom came first, Laon, and then the wisdom and the glorv • did it not?" 146 VBJTORY OF TU3! VAU(¿U1SHED. " The cities worth keeping free, and the men who conquered the freedom, and in whose souls the wisdom sprang, came first, said Laon. " The ages have scarcely a second harvest like that. The old soil is worn out, the crops degenerate and grow feebler year by year. If you have yet virgin soil in your North, where will you find a Sower to sow new seed ?" The ship nearcd the quay. In a few mo¬ ments came the shock of touching the shore, and all the turmoil of landing amongst the Athenians, eager to see and to hear some new thing. In the confusion the German captives, having to take their share of the work, were separated from Laon. 4 It was not until some hours afterwards that Siward overtook the old man limping alonp the muddy road from the Piraeus. His philosophy was sorely tried by the div Acuities of the way. " Those Romans have, after all, their use i» the world ' he muttered. " I always said so They made unexceptionable roads and drains.* At that moment a young Greek came u| to Laon and gave him a cordial welcome " Do you not remember me," he said—" Cal lias, the son of Damaris ? I am here studying for my statu is." ** Statues are all very well, my excellent Callias," said Laon, struggling out of a mud- VWTORT OF THE VANQUISHED. hole into which he had plunged in tlie sur prise of the meeting. " But is it possible that Pericles and Phidias and Plato, and all the wise men and artists, plunged through all tnis filth ? That Socrates, for instance, tran¬ quilly pursued his divine discourses, uninter¬ rupted and unmoved by being plunged at every second breath into these mud rivers ?" " Possibly Socrates walked and talked after fine weather," said Callias, in a tone which implied that the difficulties and discourses of Socrates were not of prime moment to him. He would doubtless have echoed the senti¬ ment that " to be the living slave even of a needy master was better than to be lord over all the dead." " Your mother told me you were in Syria." " So I was. I came to make statues for Herod Antipas, for what they call his Golden House, in his new city of Tiberias." "You scarcely needed to study after Phid¬ ias to meet the taste of a Jew!" said Laon, contemptuously. " I need it to meet my own," said Callias. " Besides, the Herods are great builders, and nave people around them who can tell them what they ought to admire. But I should scarcely need to copy Phidias, if I could have such models as I have seen on the quay of the Pirosus to-day." 148 VICTORY OF THE VANQUISHED. " What ! have the Olympians descended for thee also ?" said Laon, smiling. " Scarcely Olympians. Happy Hyperbo¬ reans, perhaps. One a tall, majestic, matronly woman, with a step stately enough, eyes soft enough, and a brow grand and calm enough for Juno. Another a child, who in a year or two will be the perfection of a Hebe—fair, with color in her cheeks like the tips of a shell, and teeth like the pearly inside ; eyes blue like the sea, and hair that made a sun¬ shine around her face. Mother and child, they seemed,—simply dressed, yet well, liks slaves of some great house." Siward listened eagerly. With his imper¬ fect knowledge of the Greek which they were speaking, he half caught the meaning, when Laon addressed him,— " Callias is speaking of your mother and sister." The young sculptor took a long look at Si- ward. " I see ! You must be of the same race," he said. " Let me model you in a group. I can pay well for models," he added softly to Laon, apart. "We are slaves," said Siward, proudly. " I suppose the very reflection and image of us is not Ol rs to sell ! And if it were we would not sell it." VICTORY OF THE VANQUISHED. 14g % I " Nay, ^or that matter," said the young ar¬ tist ; " we are all slaves ; we are all bought and sold. Only some have the advantage of putting their price into their own purse. Our forefathers created statues to make their old city beautiful, and saw them live in thousands of adoring eyes. I sell them to a barbarian pripce, who values them by the cost of their marble, and the praise of his courtiers, among a people who, if they dared, would grind them to powder, and make me drink them in water, as their ancestors did." " But you make the statues ! " said Siward ; " and if I were a sculptor, that is what I would like best. No one can rob you of that." The sculptor turned towards the boy with a penetrating glance. ''True!" he said, in a more serious tone. " A little of that I understand. But you have been born at the wrong time, if you mean to live by that rule." " Our friend comes from the North," inter¬ posed Laon, " where the v^orld is still young." " The family look like it," said Callias. " Such types belong only to pristine days." " This boy interests me," he added to Laon in rapid Greek. " Can it be that the soul is ike the body—beautiful, vigorous, and sim¬ ple? Is there indeed a race like this ? Then the Olympians may look to their thrones I 150 VICTORY OF THE VANQUISHED. % would fain see more of such a family. It is like bathing in a pure mountain river to breathe their presence. Are the mother and sister the same ?" " As pure and beautiful within and with¬ out " said Laon. " Then, for old acquaintance' sake, bring me to know them ! A bride from such a stock would be a perpetual fountain of youth ' "You talk of renewing youth, boy! You have scarce begun your youth." "Do you not know? No one is young now." He spoke lightly. But a shade of unfeigned melancholy came over the mobile countenance, and took the light 'of the keen dark eyes. " Long since the gods, and Youth among them, have been banished among the 'shades. And, in revenge, they have taken the sunshine and solidity from earth, and have made mere shadows of us all." " Wisdom remains," said Laon, severely. "Yes, philosophy remains," replied the young artist, bitterly, " the most shadowy shade of us all. She wanders, mumbling old saws, from the Lyceum to the Academy, from ine Porch to the Garden, only in earnest when she wakes to fight over some old battle, or when she whispers to the initiated her last secret,—that, not only are there no gods, and riGTOBT OF THE VANQUISHED. 151 no Patiia,—there is no truth, at least none dis. ceraible for man." As they talked, slow as their progress was, Üiey had, nevertheless, approached the. City. The glorious Acropolis, itself one great Temple with a hundred shrines, of which Greece was the platform, and the world the outer court, rose above them. They went on through the City ; through the Agora, where the free people of old had met. But now, among its hosts of beautiful statues, lounged listlessly the idle throngs of a degraded populace, pestering the new-com¬ ers for alms or traffic. Laon turned round in disgust. " Come again to-night," he said to Callias, " when these chattering ghosts of old Athens are laid. Then we shall see the real Athens —the. only Athens that will ever live any more. Meet us here, Siward," he added, suddenly ; " here by the Altar of Pity. After all," he added, " it is the only Altar to Pity in the world. Siward, to-night we will come back to it, and you shall see' our Athens Bring your mother and the child, if you can I suspect if there is another Altar to Pity in the world, it is in thy mother's heart." CHAPTER XI. HIN, that«vening, old Laon led Si- guna and the child Hilda to the Al¬ tar of Pity, by a sudden impulse she knelt and embraced the stone, and laid the soft cheek of the child against it. "There is no Altar to Pity in Rome !" she said softly, as if to herself, as she arose. " But in Athens," said the young Athenian sculptor, proudly, " there are no Crosses and no gladiatorial games. The two could not have the freedom of one city." Siguna looked gratefully into his face. " The young sculptor wished to see you,' said Laon. " His mother Damaris you know He himself is free ; lives often at Antioch ; and may be of service to you in the strange land, if the Caesar remains there, and I must return to Rome." He wished to say more. But Siguna was not a woman to whom it was easy to pay compliments. If indirect, she would scarcely (•S^) VICTORY OF THE VANQUISHED. have perceived them ; if direct, she would either have not heeded or have resented them # Laon was, inoreoA er, not clear as to what the German theories might be as to models. More than one custom virhich was not ques¬ tioned at Rome nor by Socrates, he had found the German boy regard with horror as a crime. Having, therefore, so far accom¬ plished the desired introduction, after a few minutes of further conversation he suffered Siguna and the child to go back to the house of Germanicus, whilst he and Callias and Si- ward pursued their way about the City. " Now you must manage your own affairs," he said aside to Callias. " Only, I should re¬ commend you to say anything you want a German to understand in plain language, and to remember that l!ie Northern people have peculiar notions of sell respect. The best way to the mother's heart, if you really wish the girl for a bride, is to do something for the freedom of her children On thai point the family are fanatical." Very different images imprinted them¬ selves on the minds of the two Greeks and tne young German, as they walked together over the same hills and valleys and looked at the same Acropolis. The colors of the frescoes were effaced in the moonlight, and the cluster of glorious 7* 154 yiOTORT OF THE VANQUISHED. temples, the many crowns wherewith the city had been crowned in the days of her youth, rose white as alabaster against the depths of the clear sky. Siward looked at the fair columns and per feet outlines, and up to the bronze statue of the Virgin goddess shining in the moon¬ beams, her spear and shield outstretched in ceaseless guardianship over the sleeping city: He looked, and thought of Clœlia the Ves¬ tal in the silent Temple near the Roman Fo¬ rum, feeding the sacred fire, and keeping, he thought, just such a guard for Rome. He thought of Clœlia the Vestal, and of the Altar to Pity, and of the streets and hill¬ sides unpolluted by the gladiatorial Games or by the Cross. Calilas thought of what he saw. The whole beautiful present scene flashed back from his mind as from a silver mirror. T'-.e strip of level land edged b) the shin¬ ing sea, broken by the hills made to be the pedestals they were; bounded by the dim forms of the mountains, with groves of flow¬ ering shrubs, and silver-gray olives, and stately planes, and the silver threads of streams enriching it (after the recent rains) as with delicate embroidery. And at their feet, in the Agora, on the hill¬ sides, on the hill-tops, Athens, in his eyes riOTORT OF THE VANQ^^SBED. livinely peopled with the forms of god? and god-like men, under the silent colonnades, in the clear spaces under the clear heavens, en¬ shrined in Divine Dwellings in every grove and on every slope ; forms of imperishable, in^mutable beauty ; a whole Olympus, a whole Iliad and Odyssey in marble. Laon saw the Past, with its great deeds, and heard its great voices. The Beauty to iiim was merely a vesture for the Life. The vesture remained. The life had passed away. But in the silence of the sleeping city all came back to him. He saw the Persians beaten back from the shores; he saw the Three Hundred—dead, yet deliverers—vanquished, yet victors—in chat dark pass of Thermopylae. He saw in the brazen Athena the work of Phidias and the spoils of Marathon. From the Painted Porch in the Agora, from the Garden in the City, from the trees by the dry bed of the Ilissus, or from the greener groves of the Academy, he heard great voices,—even then voices of old, even ihen, he felt, to almost all men around him, faint murmurs from the world of shadows ;—the voice of Socrates over the poison-cup, the voices of Plato, of Aristotle, of ^schylus, of Sophocles, and of Demosthenes. The old man sat in a silence longer than 156 VICTOR Y OF TEE VANQUISEED.' - usual with him. He felt his comparions scarcely in harmony with him, and it was one of those moments when a discord jarring on the music within would have been not merely an annoyance, but a pain. He wished for the child Clcelia Diodora, his disciple, his god- given. She would have understood. But what was the use of saying what he felt about Greece to a sceptical young sculptor or to a Northern barbarian ? The two young men roamed about the hills together, and soon became on very good terms with each other ; but the old man plead¬ ed his lameness, and sat on the rock-platform whence had resounded the voice of Derhos- thenes, meditating alone. When they came back they found him still seated, leaning on his staff, but with his face to the City, instead of its being, as when they left him, towards the Acropolis. "The true Sanctuary of Athens is not there," he said, rising and pointing up to the Acropolis. " It is below, in the prison where Socrales took the poison-cup calmly and cheerfully as a wine-cup at a banquet, where the officer of the prison wept for him, deeming him the most noble, meek, and excellent man that ever entered into that place ; but where he wept not for himself, for he said, * When 1 VICTORY OF THE VANqUISEED. 157 have drunk the poison I shall no longer re¬ main with you, but shall depart to some hap¬ py state of the blessed conjuring those who loved him not to grieve when he died, as if it was indeed he who suffered some dreadful tning, or to say of his interment, It is Socra¬ tes who is earned out and buried. ' Of all his time, the best, and wisest, and most just,' the best men of his time said, yet refusing to be called wise, but only one who loved Wisdom. That vanquished man was the true victor here. Why should we grieve for Athens," he continued. " In her youth she rejected Soc¬ rates, and now in her old age she has built a temple to the goddess Rome, and Caesar Au¬ gustus, beside her Parthenon !" " Even Socrates refused to be called wise," said Callias. " Doubtless he knew how im- possible it is to know." "To know what?" said old Laon, reviving and enkindling at the prospect of a debate. " To know of what the world is made—wheth¬ er of fire, or of water, or of nothing. What matters it not to know ? But that it is possi¬ ble to know what it does matter to know ; what are beauty, and justice, and truth—what we are. This, Socrates lived to make clear to all men. This, he died because men would not know. This, Athens has perished because she would not know. And this, voung men, >58 riGTOBY OF THE VANQUli^'UElt. It matters infinitely that you and I should know " "Can we know?*' said Callias. ^ Did he know? Did he not after all embark as on a raft, risking himself on an unknown sea ? Has the 'surer conveyance or the divine reason* ne spoke of yet come?" Laon did not reply. As they spoke they had been winding slow ly round Mars Hill the Areopagus, Laon lead¬ ing. At that moment they came out on a wide deep ravine on the eastern side of the hill. " That is right !" murmured the old man at last. " I thought I remembered. Boy," he said, turning to Siward, " you asked me once in what temple I worshiped. Come and see." Further and further they penetrated into the shadows of the ravine, until at the end of the chasm, in a recess where not a ray of the moon, now sinking, reached, they came to a natural cave in the rock, faced with a few simple columns, scarcely perceptible in the gloom. " This is the shrine of the Eumenides," the % old man said in a low voice. " Here at least we must call them by their least-dreaded name ! Here came of old from the Acropolis the three avenging goddesses." " How are these divine berngs propitiated ?" riOTOBY OF THE YANQUISHED. 155 asked Siward, after a long silence, his voice aláo insensibly subdued to the awed stillness of the place. " They are never propitiated Î Laon re¬ plied. " What they determine is just, and cannot be changed. Ceaselessly their noise¬ less footsteps pursue the murderer, the per¬ jurer, those who disobey parents, who scorn the suppliant or the aged, or betray the guest.'* " Their steps are slow," said Siward, think¬ ing of the betrayed wife of Herman, and of the murdered babes of the house of Clœlius. "They can afford to be slow," said Laon. "They are older than all the gods." " What are their forms ?" "There are two accounts of their appear¬ ance," said Laon. "Necessarily. To those they pursue they seem clothed in black, their hair twined with serpents, their eyes dripping blood. They are called the Avengers, the Furies. To the just, and to the injured whom they avenge, they are beautiful, grave, and majestic virgins, clad and girt like huntresses, as tliose who have work to do and cannot 4 linger about it—the Eumenides. For they aie swift enough when the time comes. And by their side is justice, the Divine ?" " And are sacrifices offered to them ? asked Si ward t l6o VIOTGRT OF THE VANQVISHED. " Some sacrifice black sheep to them," Laon replied, " as to the gods of the lower world. Not, I think, to much avail. But I know hands from which I think they wouli I accept the white turtle-dove, and the golden narcis¬ sus, also sacred to them, gladly." Slowly and in silence they retraced their steps through the solemn ravine, leaving that secret shrine of Conscience buried deep in the rocky heart of Athens, undern .ath the glorious temples which shone on h< r sunny heights. And the facts most deeply stampc d on Si- ward's mind, as they quitted Athen í. were, that in the meeting-place of her peoj there stood an Altar to Pity, and deep in th " bosom of her hills a Temple to Justice. CHAPTER XII. WAY from Attica sailed the ships oí Germanicus, over the sunny Grecian seas. Their last glimpse of the beau¬ tiful city was by ■ sunset — all her pure and stately marbles glowing with a tender rose, deepening into crimson on hçr weather-beaten crags, and contrasted with the imperial purple which draped the further hills. To the eye still the Athens of the glorious old days ; perhaps even to the eyes of Caesar Germanicus, as her multitudes poured out on his departure to lavish on him the parting honors, and speed his ships on their eastward way. His sojourn had been one festival. Perhaps that flush of welcome seemed to all for the moment as the flush of rekindling life. The responsive enthusiasm which his genuine ad¬ miration for their past rang out of the Athe¬ nians, may have hidden from him the hollow (i6i> 102 VICTORY OF THE VANQUISHEU. ness of the present. It is not from the high places of the world that the widest or the tru¬ est prospects are seen. From Athens he sailed to the coasts of Troy. The grandson of Augustus had other memories besides those of Homer to make those shores sacred to him. The brief blossoming-time of Latin poetry had scarcely passed. Its fragrance lingered on the air. Virgil had died not forty years before ; Horace scarcely thirty. Their gar¬ dens and farms must still have retained the traces of their planting. Ovid was dying of sleeplessness and melancholy, an exile by the Euxine Sea, by the mouth of the river Dan- ube, on the borders of the Empire. The earnest character of Germanicus—him¬ self, it was said, not without the gifts of a po- 4 et and an orator—must have given him more sympathy with Virgil, the earnest and relig- " ious poet of the Imperial house, than with Horace, the fanciful singer of the light and luxurious society of the Empire. His own life had more of the grave epic than of the iight and graceful lyric in it. Around his pure and simple life, on every side the laxity of a state slowly dissolving through its own vices ; around his own ear¬ nest and loyal character, the entangling and the cramping suspicions of a iealous court ' VICTORY OF THE VAEqVl8HED. 163 m no sense and for no period were the \ riei years allotted him a voyage over a sunny sea. Behind him on this very voyage, his ene¬ my, the friend of Tiberius, followed close— the aristocratic Piso; as a member of the old Calpurnian House, despising the grandson oí the plebeian Octavius ; as the confidentiá emissary of Tiberius, losing no opportunity of thwarting the nephew whose popularity the Emperor dreaded ; as a practical and ] ro- saic Roman, priding himself on his scorn foi the young Cassar's literary tastes. Scarcely had Germanicus left Athens a 5 a leverent pilgrim when Piso entered it, with all the insolent pomp of the dominant race, openly ridiculing the courtesy of his chief, and calling the Athenians " an impure conflux, the oflscouring of various nations," enemies of Sulla and of Augustus. In which sentence, when he heard it, old Laon grimly acquiesced. The Roman claims of Trojan descent were by no means palatable to the old man, and he grumbled at the expedition of Germanicus to the plains of Troy. The Latin literature he considered an upstart reproduction of fhe Greek. Against the ^neid he cherished an undisguised prejudice, half literary half polit¬ ical. "The whole thing," he said to Si ward and 0 104 VICTORY OF THE VANQUISHEO « to Callias, who accompanied them, " is noth. ing better than an attempt to patch up the Imperial pedigree ; an endeavor to make a plebeian house into a patrician by giving it ancestors in the clouds. The gods exist in it for nothing but to be the forefatheis of Cas- sar ; Providence exists but to ensure the su¬ premacy of Caesar. The whole of our glori¬ ous old Olympus is cut up into househola images to carry in procession at the Imperial funerals." Indeed, much as he appreciated the courage and courtesy of Germanicus, Laon had some¬ thing of an aristocratic scorn for the new Ro- . man attempts at literature. " Caesar Germanicus would have been bet- ter employed subduing the Germans, and making canals in Batavia, like his father, than hunting out antiquities at Ilium. No doubt he would have liked it better ; it is not his fault that he is here. But the true type of the Roman is Cneius Piso. The Emperor feels it, and we Greeks feel it. It is more tolerable for these people to profess to scorn us, than to pretend to understand us." "vEntas ! " he grumbled, as he was toiling over the plains of Troy ; " who ever heard of .íEneas? If he were a true Trojan he ought to have died with his family at Troy, instead of wandering over the world breaking foolish riCrOBT OF THE VANqUISHED. 165 women's hearts ; himself, like a foolish wo¬ man, listening to every fortune-teller he came - across." Calilas ventured to suggest the beauty of some of Virgil's descriptions of nature. " Babbling," said the old man—" Babyish babbling, as in a doting old âge, of the green fields and flowers of childhood ! What do the old patricians or the new rich men of Rome care for green fields or groves, except as places to cool wine and eat peacocks and sucking-pigs in, purchased at the price of plundered provinces? Nothing irritates one," he concluded, " like this simulated simplicity, ihis extra-fine rusticity, except this turning of poetry and religion into a factory of ficti¬ tious pedigrees." The old man did not recover until they sailed out of sight of the funeral mounds of Troy and the heights of Ida. Then he soft¬ ened a little towards the Latin poets, and con¬ ceded that Virgil had the only religion, the only poetry, a Roman was capable of—the worship of the goddess Rome ; but that, blind¬ ed by the degradation of his time, he had mis¬ taken Imperialism for patriotism. " And who are we, the Greeks of this age, that I should scorn any ?" he concluded sadly " The beauty of our old days was the beauty of athletes, trained to the race and the battle- l66 7IGT0RT OF THE rANQUIBUBD. field — the beauty of strength. The beauty of these days is the beauty of the barber and the perfumer. Of old the thought expressed the words, and no man talked of style ; now the style but hides the crumbling dust oí thought." At Lesbos, Agrippina gave birth to her last child—^the last joyful family event in the brief life of Germanicus. Everywhere the father and mother and the children went together, making a home for each other on any shore or on any sea. They had rejoiced together over the birth of nine children, and mourned together over the death of three. At Colophon they landed on the Asiatic shore. By the banks of its cool stream, and under the fragrant shadows of its pine-cov- sred mountain, Germanicus consulted the Oracle of the Ciarían Apollo, where deep in a cave on the hill-side a fountain bubbled up 'rom its rocky source. The priest drank of the sacred waters, and gave forth the oracu- ar answer in verse. Dark rumors of what the significance of ".his oracular answer was were murmured imong the household of Germanicus. Siward was much cast down. The German villages which Germanicus had burned, and the hosts e hal slain in fair fight, were merely in the riGTORT OF TUE rANqUI8BED. \Cj « captivé s eyes the necessary ravages of war. If ever he reached the goal of his ambition^ and wielded hammer and sword under Her nan, these wrongs he hoped to aid in aveng- ng. And, meantime, the courtesy of the voung Cassar towards those enemies with whom he came personally into contact, and his serene and generous temper, had wrought its charm on the captives, and attached them to him. Siward felt him to be an enemy it would be an honor to fight, and a master it was no degradation to serve. "Are there indeed Walas—prophetic men and women--among the Greeks?" Siward said to Laon, as thev re-embarked at Colo- phon ; " and can these forebodings be true ?" " It needs no special inspiration to forebode mischief to the man Tiberius envies," was Laon's oracular reply—"a man whose foot¬ steps are dogged by Cneius Piso and the in¬ solent Plancina." At Rhodes it was given to Germanicus to do a deed worthy of Christian chivalry. He well knew with what purpose Piso was sent, and how malignantly he and his wife were fulfilling it : yet, when at Rhodes a sud¬ den tempest drove the ship of Piso on the rocks, and a little languor or delay in sending help might have suffered his enemy to perish, the victim of the winds or of Eumenides, he 168 VICTORY OF THE VANQUISUED sent aid to him speedj and effective, as to his dearest friend, and saved him from destruc¬ tion. Such triumphs are not assigned to many. To Germánicos, the act was simple and , inevitable, as part of his every-day life of duty. The rescued enemy went on his way—not softened—and therefore necessarily hardened to a baser bitterness—to thwart and malign his deliverer by every means in his power ; whilst Germánicos went quietly on his way to fulfill his task for Rome. Well knowing the intrigues of Piso against himself, he left him to carry them out as he might ; whilst he marched his troops into Armenia, reduced Cappadocia to the condition of a province, and, like a general of the Republic in her noblest days, true to the Roman standard of patriotism and duty, himself uncrowned and a loyal citizen, placed the royal crown of Ar¬ menia on the head of another—Artaxes, the chief recognized by Rome. The world was not without its foreshadow, ings, as it has not been without its reflected lights, of those silent thirty years of subjec¬ tion to Duty, of "patient continuance in well¬ doing," then being lived at Nazareth. At Nazareth, so near Antioch—in the very prov¬ ince Avhere the young Caesar was bearing his burden of "stately rule—the true King was bearing His burden of loving service. / YIGTORT OF THE VANQUISHED. i6g » % Germanicus knew not of Him. But we, who believe and are ^ure that He did not begin to live at Bethlehem, nor begin to work for men in Galilee, any more than He ceased to live on Calvary, know that His care for men does not begin when men begin to kno^ it. CHAPTER XIII. » HE year fatal t."» Caesar Germanicus had opened. The restlessness of that unhappy age was on him. Per¬ haps, also, something of the restless¬ ness of disease—the; insatiable longing which sometimes besets those whose days are to be few to make them full, to live long in the little while. Early in the year he left Syria to make a progress through Egypt. By doing this he was, perhaps unconscious¬ ly, breaking a statute of Augustus. Egypt, the granary of Rome, from which every spring the Roman citizens drew their supplies of food, was not to be trodden by Roman feet without permission from the Emperor. Every summer, in the harbor of Alexandria, it was possible some daring rebel hand might seal and dry up the fountain which fed the life of Rome. Anchored by the white quays of the great mart of the world, lay the fleet of Alexandrian corn-ships. Stored in their t«7o) riUTORT OF THE VANQVj.3UEÜ. nolds lay the golden fruit of Egypt and the Egyptian river. Before them stretched the ' Mediterranean, with its sudden storms. On the other side of the sea, on the nearest points of the Italian shore, watchmen were stationed to catch the first glimpse of the life-bringing sails—^full-set to distinguish them from others, even when close to the harbor—and to des¬ patch the glad tidings by beacons and fl)dng posts. to the anxious City. The departure of that fleet was a sacred event. It arrival was a national festival. For already the mistress of the world, look¬ ing down over a waste Campagna, and on scattered villas, and on farms tilled by slaves, from which the peasant-proprietors had long since been absorbed, depended for her exis¬ tence on the work of other men and the har¬ vests of other soils. There was a reverse to the medal of the " goddess Rome " enthroned with her civic crown beside Augustus. It was the mendicant Rome kneeling to receive her dole of daily bread at the hands of the Emperor, whilst the Emperor anxiously watched the winds on which his granaries depended. Such a treasure-house needed to be well guarded, and Germanicus received a sharp remonstrance from Tiberius for entering it without special sanction. 172 VICTORY OF TEE VANQUISHED. Rie had probably regarded it rather as the threshold of another treasure-house, the key of the ancient granaries from which Greek and Jew alike had tasted " the wisdom of the Egyptians." To him, as to us, a land of remains and ruins, a mummy swathed in records of its own past glory ; the intervening eighteen centuries between us and old Rome being but one stage in that far,-reaching past. To him, as to us, a land strangely symbolized by its river flowing so invariably from unexplored sources ; its sphinx, seeming to hide beneath her mute lips the answer to riddle never solv- ved ; its pyramids, burying (among whatever o'.ber secrets) under a mountain of stone the lost history of a forgotten life. Commercially and intellectually, indeed, Egypt had again begun to stir with reviv¬ ed activity ; as the channel of the trade with the East, the vast granary of the West, and the great paper and glass factory of the em¬ pire. The furthest extremes of the empire were continually brought before the eyes of the travellers as they journeyed through the Nile valley. On the river they were con¬ stantly passing boats and barges filled with paper and glass of native manufacture and grain of native grovtth. Along the banks, pencilled against the glowing sky, moved r VICTOR r OF TUE VAUQUISHED. 173 Blow droves of camels and mules, laden with spicts, perfumes, dyes, and gems, from the farthest south and east, and guarded with German horsemen brought from the Northern forests. In the schools of Alexandria, with their in¬ genious compounds of theosophies and philo¬ sophies, Eastern and Western, Hebrew and Greek, Callias found much to admire, but old Laon was far from content with them. " Mere shreds and patchwork," he said— " patched together, not interwoven ; mere c^bris—crumbled together, not fused. To make a fusion, you must have a furnace glow¬ ing with living fire ; and this is an age, not of fire, but of the ashes of old fires. Mere dust and ashes of thought, from Greece, Persia. India, Syria. Not fused together," he con¬ cluded ; " crumbled together, and all dust." More especially, however, his indignation was excited by Philo and the philosophic Jews of Alexandria. " Of all false pretences in the world," he said, "the worst is a philosophizing Jew. It is even worse than an gesthetical Roman. If the Jews have anything fine about them, it is their intense unconquerable national life, their uncompromising fidelity to their lawgiver, and to their One Imperial Divinity. Give me the narrowest and most exclusive Phari 174 VIOTOBY OF THE F.á 2V <2 iTZSÄSD. see that ever glared at us Gentiles under his pnylacteries, ratherthan the smoothest Hellen among them." " Yoin would prefer the Egyptian Therapeu- tasa, or the Essenes by the Dead Sea," Callias said, " who, regarding all matter as evil and the body as a prison, live in seclusion from all men, in adoration of God, until death shall absorb them into His essence." " They are not essentially Jews at all," Laon replied. " Mystics are of no age or race. They are a Vestal priesthood, guarding the deathless fire for all humanity—an echo of the sense of exile and home sickness which besets the highest natures everywhere." Yet vigorous as might be the life of the present in Egypt, it was evident that the life of the past had been mightier. • Even then the cities of the dead, the " durable dwelJng- places," dwarfed the cities of the living. Even then, on the heart of the German captive, the land of the mysterious River left two impres¬ sions, which effaced all the rest : that Death is longer than life, and Nature stronger than man. The Temple of Apis was still standing, and had its priesthood—a priesthood which count¬ ed its duration by millenniums. The stately Black Bull, with the distinctive white marks on bi >w and back, was marching about hii VICTORY OF THE VANqUlSHED. 175 lacred courts, adored and giving oracles, while his huge sarcophagus was awaiting him in the solemn vaults of the. rock temple underground. Again, with a restless foreboding, Csesar Germanicus consulted the oracle in the Apis Temple; and again dark rumors circulated among his followers as to what the enigmati¬ cal answer threatened—the shadows, doubt¬ less, of that love which cannot exist among mortal creatures without fear. Everywhere, he won the confidence of the people by a con¬ descension and courtesy which seem to have been as inseparable from him as his.athletio beauty and his temperate, pure life. It was natural in him to wear the Gaulish bearskin in Gaul, and the Grecian sandals in Grecian lands. Popularity followed him ; he did not seem to seek it. He bore about him the inde¬ finable charm which often surrounds those who thread this earth lightly, as those who have not to build on it, but to pass through it, and go early to dwell elsewhere. Not being occupied with far-reaching schemes of person¬ al ambition, he had leisure to throw himself altogether into the life of the moment, and of the men around him; leisure to dwell in the past—to be kind and thoughtful to all near him ; space in his mind for a wide lateral horizon, and wide distances behind him -oep ï76 victory of the vanquished. haps, unconsciously, because the horizon bo» fore him was so near. He visited the mighty remains of Thebes. One of the oldest priests interpreted to him the hieroglyphics on its huge obelisks, telling him of the armies and conquests and costly tributes of empires that had preceded and equalled Rome, and had passed away for ever. He saw the Pyramids, "raised like mountains amid almost impassable heaps of sand." He heard the music " struck by the solar rays " from the stone statue of Memnon. For the first time, in the Temple of Apis, Si ward came in contact with an organized priesthood. In Rome he had seen priests, but they were ministers of state, or diviners of the destinies of Rome. At Delphi and at Claros he had heard of a priest and a priest¬ ess; but each was a mere isolated organ of divine utterances—a solitary gateway into the unknown world. In Egypt still existed a priestly caste, with rites reaching back to unknown ages. The gods were not deified men or hunjanized di¬ vinities, but mystic animals : the monotonous, mysterious, changeless, unprogressive, animal nature, adored in itself as a type of the mono¬ tonous changes and the changeless revolutions oí the visible world, especially of the Egyptian YIOTORT OF THE YANQVUSHED. world of the Sun, the River, and the Desert, with its infinite expanses of starry sky : Nature and Death surrounding, outlasting, hemming in the little life of man. » •' Did the}' indeed hem in this little life ? Or was this little life but to expand through them into something wider and more enduring—to blend with this infinite Nature—^to endure through this unconquerable Death ? Was this „fe of ours indeed but as the green strip be¬ tween two deserts ? " Questions of this kind came into Siward's mind as he stood with Laon among the tombs by the Nile, little able as he was to frame the questions with his lips. " What did they mean by all this work ? " he asked, as they looked round on the elabor¬ ate paintings and inspriptions on the walls of one of the sepulchral chambers. " Is it for the dead or for the living ? " " The living made this for themselves when they should be dead," said Laon. 'Their houses they regarded as only sojov-ming places. This was to be their abode. On this they lavished all their art. Life, they felt, is transitory. Death endures." " Death endures," murmured Siward. " But the dead? Are those temples to death the conqueror, or to the living he conquered ? " " Rumors had come t<> ihcm of long jour¬ s' 1/8 riGTonr of the yanquished. neys of the soul when it departs hence " said Laon. " These were written in their Book of the Ritual of the dead; and therein they 'swathed their mummies. A strange itineraiy for the long journey of the soul when it leaves the body, directions of the way it is to take, descriptions of the enemies and the adven¬ tures it is to meet in the unknown world, and of a solemn judgment it is to undergo beyond the.dark waters for the deeds done in the body." " It ?—the soul ?—we ? " asked Siward ea¬ gerly. " Who would not hear more of this ? But if it—if we—depart, for whom is this abode made beautiful? The soul never en¬ tered here ; she had begun the long journey before the mummy was laid here. What knows she of this? What is all this tc her?" » . " What do we know ? " said Laon. " What IS all this world, what are heaven and earth, stars, deserts, and seas to us ? " " But, Laon," said the boy, " they imtst have thought they knew. They must have meant to serve some one by all this." " There were dim sayings about the soul coming back to claim its old companion ; of a Rising Again," said the old man musingly. " But this I cannot think ; to come back from the stars and the free heavens, and the accjuit YIGTOET OF THE VANQUISHED. 175 cat of the great judgment, to this? Does the Psyche come back into the chrysalis ? " And silently they left the silent place. But days afterwards, as they were sitting one evening on the deck of the boat on the broad Nile, Si ward said to Laon,— " Who wrote that Book of the long journey of the dead ? Who could write it but some one who had gone and come back? Did this ancient people ever know of one who had ? " Laon shook his head. "The Egyptians are indeed an ancient people/' he said. " But the most ancient na.- tions in the world have no record of any who came back to tell of that journey " There was a pause, and afterwards looking up through the pure night air and through the stars, Siward spoke again,— " Laon," he said, " these tombs are for the rich. The rich only who can build them¬ selves houses on earth can be embalmed, or can build themselves enduring dwellings. Here, also, as in our Valhalla, the dwelling- place of our elect, our heroes, there is no place for the poor, for the slave, for the multi¬ tude." " Philosophy has her high things for the slave, for the poor," said Laon. " For the wise slave," Siward rejoined, ' the wise poor, those who are rich in inner wealth » l8o riCTOBT OF THE VAHQUXSUED. But these multitudes, everywhere, these pool disarmed peasants who toil from morning to night with no reward but blows, and hardly bread enough to keep them from starvation,— ^ for these no one has any hope, nor any good tidings ! " " These multitudes," said old Laon careless¬ ly, "the'base, ignorant multitudes! Those who in Rome, if free, live as beggars on the doles of Egyptian corn ; swarming like noisome flies about the tall houses of the Suburra, and ñnding their highest pleasure in seeing beasts and men torture each other at the games ? The multitudes who, in Athens, * suffered Socrates to be mürdered? who live butterflies or grasshoppers, chattering and fluttering from infancy to dotage ? What good tidings would you have for them ' They chirp and flutter, or sting and buzz, or croak and paddle away their little lives, and |jerhaps even store honey and wax for the generations of a coming summer ? What would you have more for such ? Some other world in which they may chirp and buzz, and flutter and chatter on for ever, and perhaps not croak or sting? It is to be hoped in all courtesy that such a world exists. But who would care to know? Not they, at least. ' " Oh, Laon," said the German captive, " / jm not wise! I feel it but too keenly among VICTORY OF THE VANqUlSEED. igi alt these generations of the wise. I am not wise, I or mit.e, as your sages. For us what good tidings can come ? " " If your race have not the wisdom of our sages," interposed Callias, who had been standing near, " you have beauty, of soul and flesh. And for Beauty there is a place for ever. Because Beauty, as well as Wisdom, and Justice, and Truth, are real; at least, so Laon's sages say." The boy shook his head. " That any should be beautiful seems such an accident," he said. " These toiling, suffer¬ ing multitudes, crouching under yokes, with the Beauty as well as the Wisdom crushed out of them ; to such it seems strange that no religion and no philosophy can give a helping hand, or a pitying word. For these are in the world everywhere. These are the multi¬ tudes." " For those who have neither Beauty nor Wisdom," replied Callias, with a disdainful smile, " for those, indeed, I think the less room the better, in any world ! " But Siward's earnest nature was aroused, and not easily to be lulled. " It seems," he said to Laon, " almost as if the whole race of men were like those doomed races you told me of, pursued by solemn avenging Eumenides. If one could teU for VICTORY OF TBE VANQUISEED. what crimes, or for whose, and fi od an expia« tion ! or at least teach men how to avoid such evil for the future ! " "Philosophy does tell the wise," said old Laon. " Are you not wise ? Then rise above these multitudes, and become wise. I am tr3- ing to teach you all day long." And, with some impatience, he closed the dialogue. CHAPTER XIV. r length the journey through Egypt was over. Germanicus and his household were all bound for Anti- och, but by different routes. Some had gone by sea to Seleucia. Laon and Siward it was permitted to accom¬ pany Callias, who was to pass through Judaea to Tiberias, the new city of Herod Antipas which he was adorning with Greek sculpture- It was said that in Syria some secrets were known as to the tempering of fine sword- blades; and old Laon hoped to gain some knowledge which would enrich him in the years of liberty which he was expecting. Si- guna also and little Hilda were with them. As they paced up and down on the long quays of Alexandria, waiting for the ship which was to carry them to Joppa, they fre¬ quently passed an old man who was standing under the shadow of the angle of a wall, with a woman seated beside him, still comparative- (*<3) i84 victory of tee vanquished, ly young, the pallor and thé changed curves of her face apparently the result rather of sor¬ row than of age. The old man's lips were moving in an audi¬ ble murmur, and he did not seem to pay any heed to the pássers-by. His absorption in his occupation and indifférence to all around ex¬ ercised a kind of fascination on Siward, and Laon's words fell on his ear uncomprehended as he watched the strangers. The dress of the old man was unusual ; on his brow, around his wrists, and on the fringed-hems of his long white robe, were bound strips of parchment inscribed with strange large black letters, not like either Greek or Latin ; and from time to time he m^tde low obeisances, touching his forehead as if in homage to some unseen throne. The murmured words also, when Siward came near enough to hear them, he found were in a language utterly unintelligi¬ ble to him, nasal, guttural, with weird, sad, . monotonous cadences in the voice. At length he ventured to ask Laon who this stranger could bf, and what he would be doing. Laon cast a careless passing glance on the old man and the sad-looking woman, and said lightly,— "Jews! Jews! only some old Jewish bigol praying." VICTORY OF THE VANqtllSHED. 185 ' m ** Praying to what—to whom ?" Sivi ird ventured to inquire further. " There is no temple and no image." " How can I tell?" said Laon hastily. •" Do I know every superstition of every tribe in these superstitious Oriental countries ? Pray¬ ing to the bits of his law written on his gar¬ ment, perhaps. When Fompey entered the Sanctuary of their Temple, he is said to have found it empty. But there were traditions of its once having contained stone tables with writing on them. I suppose they worship their Book. They boast that they have a very ancient sacred Book. But how should 1 know ? It concerns no one but themselves. They look on themselves as the rightful mas¬ ters of the world, and on all the rest of the world as enemies. When they could, they massacred every one who came near them, on the ground of their not being Jews. And probably they would do the same now, if they could ; they are always in insurrection, fol¬ lowing some Pretender who promises to make I hem a nation of kings. But the Roman rule is good at least for this. It keeps down fa¬ natics like these. And yet they creep in ev¬ erywhere. They have a genius for money- making. Here at Alexandria they all but outnumber the Greeks, and have two of the best quarters of the City to themselves ' 186 VIGTOBT OF THE VANqUISHED. There was something in Laon's tone, in speaking of this Jew, so different from his usual light and courteous tolerance of other religions and opinions, that Siward was per¬ plexed. And at that moment the -words Oi Clœlia Diodora about the old Jew by the fountain of Egeria at Rome flashed back on his memory. " They are always following some Pretend¬ er," he mused, repeating Laon's words to himself; and in his calm Teutonic way he pondered the matter over in silence, until he came on what seemed to him a solution. " Perhaps because of this Great One the old prophecy told them to expect." And this ancient adored Book, this intense and exclusive Patriotism, this long-expected Deliverer linked themselves together in his mind. He longed to ask more, but felt that in La¬ tin's present frame of mind questions were more likely to close than to open further sources of information, and was silent Laon only vouchsafed one more remark on the subject. "What these Jews believe or worship," he said, " is of no moment to any but themselves. The exceptionally bad thing about them is that they have no respect for other peoples' religions or gods, but have the audacitj' to VICTORY OF THE VANQUISHED. declare that there is no God save their own and that all other worship is not merely use¬ less but wicked. Any belief may be tolerated la men, especially if it is hereditary and na¬ tional, if people will keep it to themselves. But a religion which would invade and con¬ quer all other religions, is not to be tolerated, any more than a nation which does the same. Unless, indeed, it can succeed," he concluded, sarcastically. " In which case the only rem¬ edy is to conquer the conqueror from within, as we Greeks reconquer the Romans who can think." The voyage to Joppa lasted some days, in consequence of contrary winds and calms. The Jewish strangers were their fellow- passengers. At first they kept strictly apart ; but often Siguna's eyes met those of the Hebrew wom¬ an sadly watching her and little Hilda, until by degrees a friendly intercourse sprang up between them. At first only by means of signs, little attentions to the child, little pres¬ ents of Syrian confectionary, little nameless kindnesses. Then a few broken Greek words, or Latin, and such extemporized language as hearts drawn to each other can always find ; and now and then Siward, with his more ex¬ tended knowledge of Greek, was called on to interpret. i88 VICTORY OF THE YANqUISUBD, ♦ " He is your son," the Jewess said. " Ycri are happy. You live for him." "We are slaves; we are exiles," the Ger¬ man mother replied. "We live for our mas¬ ters' will. I may be separated from him at any moment, at any caprice of our enemies." " I am separated from my sons. For ever. By the will we can none of us resist ; by the bars we can none of us pass. God is almighty. The sacred writers say He is merciful." And slowly, through the quiet hours, the story of her life crept out. " I had two children, once, like you. He took them both. We lived in Rome, near the Fountain of Egeria, on the Clœlian Hill. We were poor. The river overflowed, and flooded the low grounds of the City. The noisome exhalations entered our little home. Others, who were rich, fled. We were poor, and had nowhere to fly to. The fever seized my boys. First the youngest, a babe, then the eldest, a child like this. We laid them 4 underneath the rocky hills, in the Catacombs of our people. We would not bury our dead among the heathen. On their graves we carved the dove with the olive branch, and the word Peace. For my father is holy as one of the prophets. And he said, ' The wa¬ ters will subside, the flood which sweeps all the race of men away ; and, a.s the dove in VICT0B7 OF THE VANq^ISHEB. iSg ti e Deluge of old, these our sweet babes shall be welcomed into the Ark of God—bearing the olive branch of peace." And even now they are at peace. But from me, from me peace is gone for ever, until I rest where they rest ; until the heavens are no more, and I am welcomed where they shall be welcomed. If ever He deems me worthy. Who has found me so unworthy of His gifts here." So, through the days they were together, she spoke. To Siguna much' that she said was dim and strange, but the mothers' hearts interpreted each other. Only, the wife of Olave the brave soldier and smith wondered that the stranger spoke so little of her husband. The sons seemed to have been everything to her. She watched the old Jew to see why and how this could be. And by degrees she began to understand. Their journeying with the Jewish strangers did not end with the voyage. Then, as now, in spite of the firmness of the Roman rule, it was expedient for travelers in Judaea or Galilee to travel in companies. Besides the danger of the predatory wandering Arabs, always penetrating into the heart of the coun¬ try by means of the creeks of desert which run up into it from the east, the land was in¬ fested by the remains of various bands of fa¬ nática' insu rgents • -precursors of the " Assas- ige VIGTORT OF TBE VÄNQVISHED. Bins"—followers of Judas of GíUilet:, in theil own eyes consecrating a life of lawless rapine by a fierce fanatical patriotism, and by wild hopes of a coming Jewish King. The Jew Onias was glad of Gentile protec¬ tion for himself and his wife Esther, and for the numerous gold pieces which, in spite of his apparent poverty, he knew experienced thieves would soon have detected under the hems and folds of his garments. And while sympathy had broken down the barrier of race between the German motner and the childless Esther, old Laon and Onias had found a meeting-point in sundry elaborate ne¬ gotiations concerning the manufacture and sale of arms. Their destination also was the same. An- tioch was the present abode of Onias and Est¬ her, as well as the native city of Laon. It seemed to Laon that when once he should be free, and supplied with the capital which Onias " thought he had friends" who might lend him, all things would be possible to him —^for himself and those he cared to help. In¬ deed, he felt already in the position of a pa¬ tron to Siward, Siguna, and Callias; and ac¬ cordingly, armed with these benevolent inten¬ tions, he indulged himself even more than usually by sarcasms and whimsical leverities of language % riVTOMY VF TUE VANQUISHED. in And meanwhile the lives of the sisters Clœlia flowed on with a slow monotony at Rome. Services begun with enthusiasm by the young Vestal priestess fell into a grave dull routine. " For Rome ! For Rome !" she repeated to herself, as she led the sacred fire, or drew the pure water from the spring. " I am only doing simple woman's work—such as every matron does for her husband's hearth — for ihe hearth-fire of the Patria, of Rome." But none of the sorrows and joys which keep the even flow of daily duty musical, by breaking it, in lives which flow in natural channels, came to keep the music fresh in the Vestal's heart. More and more mechanical became the Temple services for her. And through the monotonous syllables, which lost their meaning by repetition, more and more frequently jarred sharp interjections of doubt. Who, what was this fire-goddess whom she served ? One of a confused multitude of di¬ vinities on Olympus? Did she know who served her ? Did she care ? Was she good ? All on Olympus were not. What was Rome to her ? Or, again, was she more ancient than Olj'mpus ? Some hidden force of nature ? 192 ^tOTOBY OJT THE VANqUISHED. « Impersonal, then, and regardless of man a* the earthquake or the lightning ? This Palladium which she guarded in the sealed vase. W hat was it ? Who had tl i\ ; mysteriously biund destruction and misery with such accidents as the breaking of an earthen vase, or the extinction of a spark oi fire ? The same capricious powers which sent earthquake, and lightning, and storm ? and suffered the .good, like her sister, to be de¬ formed and wretched, and the bad, like so many she heard of, to be beautiful and pros¬ perous ? What, who ruled the world? Was it ruled by some good Beings, who could not be dis¬ turbed in the divine calm of their perpetual . festival by the brief woes of men ? Or, rather, by some slumbering evil Beings, whom it must be the ceaseless solicitude of men not to awake to malignant vengeance by treading on some of their smallest incomprehensible caprices ? Or, again, by some steady irresisti¬ ble Destiny, which wove in its unresting loom, with entire indifierence, the dark and the light threads, both inevitable, into the course of na'-ure or the life of man ? In any case, what was the meaning of her ministry ? Was it really serving the gods, or Rome, or any one ? Then this Rome itself, the Patria Î How VICTORY OF THE VANQUISHED 193 could she close her ears to all the dark ru¬ mors of the wickedness around her? The vestals lived in no cloistral seclusion ; thej had places of honor at the gladiatorial games, and that spectacle of torture and death which, it is said, no Latin author dares to defend, must have smitten with horror, at least at first, other hearts than that of Clœlia Pulchra. Moreover, she could not enter nor leave the games, nor pass through the streets, without becoming acquainted with evil unutterable. Was this Rome indeed worth serving by such a sacrifice as her life ? And even if worth serving, might she not have served it a thousandfold better by keep¬ ing one humble home pure and warm with love, as Agrippina kept the hearth of Ger- manicus ? So her days passed, till her whole life some- times seemed like a mechanical sleep-walk- ing, the only reality in it the love of her little sister ; and that love, in the unavailing pity it called forth, more than half sorrow. With Clœlia, the deformed, th -n'e were in deed breaks enough in the daily current, sharp rebukes and reproaches, and contemptuous neglect worse than either. Yet the life, being more natural, bitter as it often was, had sw(;eb er moments. Her love for her sister also had in it far more of joy than of sc-row. Ferventi 9 f ¡94 VICTORY OF THE VANQUIBHED. a(ioring, satisfied, it was at once a passio.i aivd a religion. In Clœlia she believed, she knew she saw that " beauty and goodness and truth were real, and do exist." The tender pensiveness which she often saw on the dear beautiful face only made it more sacred. The doubt and darkness below, the young priestess would not for the world have be¬ trayed. Doubt, which is without hope of a solution in noble natures, is silent. If it finds a voice, it is because a faint glimmering of some sun¬ rise of Hope has touched the strong Memnon and made it speak. Once only, when the deformed girl spoke of what the old Jew had said of the hope of his people, did Clœlia the Vestal betray the void within. " Did the old Jew say his nation had cher ished the hope for thousands of years, and that he believes it near now ? Has any peo¬ ple in the world kept hope alive so long ? Has any heart in the world a hope which grows brighter as the days wear on ? and we have to see things as they are. What has fed this hope ? Such a hope seems in itself a miracle. It is like a sunrise living on through the dulness of the common working day." Clœlia Diodora remembered the d'seour riCTORT OF THE VANQUISHED. 15,5 aging words of Laon, his scornful warning against the Jews, and trembled at this cagei reception of her words, lest by any unguarded declaration she shouid bring the sister she adored into contact with any evil chance. And she replied,— " Laon said the Jews are a people of misan¬ thropes, and probably of atheists. That is they hate the men of all other races, and blas¬ pheme the gods of all other men. He said they were a set of runaway slaves, who, be¬ cause they had had no golden age in the past, threw it into the future. The old Je>» I saw did not indeed seem to hate me. But Laon bid me beware of them and thei r superstition the last morning before he left. And I have not spoken to the old Jew since." The Vestal turned sadly awa) . " A hope which makes men b 4te othex men instead of loving them cannot be worth mv'cfa," she said. CHAPTER XV O Si ward, the words of the Jewess Esther, as far as he heard them, from herself or from his mother, were like mystic oracles spoken dimly in some echoing cavern, beside the bubbling of a liv¬ ing fountain. They opened, as through a veil lifted for an instant and then dropped again, glimpses into unknown worlds. Chiefly because there was a certainty in them which, amid all the confused and uncer¬ tain sounds around him, smote on his mind and conscience, as the call of a trumpet to battle amidst the vague rushing of winds, like a voice through the rolling of thunders. This strange people, scattered everywhere, yet possessed by a patriotism intense as his own, with the Sacred Book, with the Hope of a Deliverer, attracted him irresistibly. And now pervading all these came another thought, which seemed to inspire all. There was something in the tone and way (196) nCTOBY OF THE VANQUISHED. 197 in which this Jewess uttered the name of God, entirely different trom anything he had ever heard befo -e. It was. not only that she spxike of only one God. She spoke of that One with a quiet certainty which made all the gods he had heard of before retire as into a world of shades. He could not have defined how, but it made him think of a mock sun he had once seen it a misty morning on the Northern mountains coldly shining until the real sun rose and the mists cleared and warmed the world. The mock sun was not nothing. If there had been no real sun, it could not have been. The shades , in the under world were not nothing. If there had not been men, there could not be shades. But as the warm press¬ ure to a beating human heart to the empty meeting of arms folded in a vain embrace around those dim forms—^as the ringing tones of a living human voice to the attempted sounds dying on those gasping lips—so seemed to him the God of this Esther the Jewess to any god he had ever known of before. It was not often she uttered the name. It was scarcely with love, only always with a quiet certainty of His living as really as any she spoke to were living ; a sense of an inevit¬ able, unchangeable relationship to Him, and a onviction that He had spoken to men. 198 VIÖTOBT OF THE VANQUISHED Other gods might be spoken about, perhapa spoken to. This God had spoken. And with irresistible longing Siward wanted to learn what, and to whom. Esther, and e^en Onias, seemed to walk with a freer step and a higher bearing from the moment they 5rst trod the soil of Judaea. "We are going to the City and the House of our God," Esther said, and her eyes kindled. And all day, as they rode among the corn¬ fields and the orange-gardens of the maritime plain, or among the vineyards and olive-groves of the terraced hill-sides, her lips were mur¬ muring fragments of the ancient songs of her people. Strangely different from the songs and legends of all other people, in this,—^that through all the battle-songs and the strains of mournful or exulting patriotism, through all the stories of tender domestic love or of heroic sacrifice, penetrates one living Name, pervading, deepening, inspiring all. Jerusalem is not the Sacred City only—it is the " City of our God Zion is the perfection of beau¬ ty, for out of Zion God hath shined ; it is not the Temple and its services chiefly for which the singer's heart sighs : " As the hart pant- eth for the water brooks, my heart panteth for Thee, O God. My SDul thirsteth for God, for the living God. W len shall I come and appear before Thee ?" riCTom VF TEE VANqUISHED. 195 Ai i the day, as they slowly descended into i'e. ralleys or climbed the rocky hills, a soU-i inity seemed to deepen over the Jewish woman. She scarcely spoke to any one, and a length, when the last separating range was crossed, and the towers and palaces and mas¬ sive bulwarks, and above all the lofty façade of the Temple, came in sight, she alighted from the ass she was riding, stretched out her arms, then clasped her hands together as in prayer, and wept. She was a daughter of Jerusalem ; but sht had not seen the city since her childhood. Her father, now an aged man in Rome, and her mother, long since dead, had led her childish feet along those streets, and taught her to bend in prayer within those sacred courts. Her parents were among the few not spoken of in any histories, Latin or Greek or Jewish, save in the one history which is occu¬ pied not with princes and states, but with God and man. They were of those who had waited in Jerusalem for God, and One whom He would send. Onias also dismounted and walked beside her. He also had been saying long prayers through the day. But his mind was too full of the results of his negotiations with Laon not to confide them to her. "Esther," he said, "it is written, the Gen 20O VICTORY OF THE VANQUISHED tiles shall be our ploughmen and our bonds men. It is fulfilled this day, in a figure. This old Greek is an armourer of the first quality. I le is to establish an armoury at Antioch, his native city, where for the present we are to abide. I shall take his wares on the most ad¬ vantageous terms. At length I have arranged all. I can have sale to any extent for such weapons among our own people." " Is there not risk in such trade ?" she said, trying to bring back her thoughts to meet his. " Will not the Roman soldiers hinder it ?" " Risk there may be," he said, loftily, but lowering his voice. " What great good is to be gained without risk ? But our people may have use for arms the Gentiles will neither like nor hinder. For Israel is it not worth while to run some risk? Was there no risk to Gideon or to David the king ? Besides," he added, as if to himself, " the profits are something out of the common way. I am afraid to tell thee what they may be. This Greek cannot get on without my help, and naturally he must pay for it. Thou mayest live like a princess." " I am no princess, Onias," she said ; " not even the humblest mother in Israel," she ad¬ ded, with a sudden burst of pain. " W hat are gold and silver to me ?" V VICTORr OF THE VANQUISHED. 20I " Have I ever murn.ured at that ?" he said with an altered tone. " He gave, and He hath taken away." " No, no," she said ; " thou hast not mur¬ mured. It is I who have murmured and sin¬ ned, and brought the curse on thee. If only He had taken the silver and the gold, and left the babes." " Silver and gold had we none the less needed, had the babes been left," he said, in a tone of rebuke, half dreading what judgment might follow a wish, in his eyes so profane. " Gold is good, come when it may. Let us not forget to praise God, therefore. He is the giver of all. And praise is acceptable to Him." Accustomed as she was, in her husband, to the inextricable confusion of love of country with a half-bargaining, half-ti embling religion, his words did not surprise her. She attempt¬ ed no reply, and they entered the gates of Jerusalem in silence. The city was màgnificent with the buildings of the great builder, Herod the Great. He had died only twenty years before, and the freshness of tint and of cutting had not passed from the stone walls of the great amphitheatre, which he had excavated and built outside the % walls. Onias, from his Pharisaic adherence to the 9* 202 VICTORY OF THÉ VANQUISHED ancient law, and Esther, with her worship ol the living Lawgiver, looked with equal horroi on these signs of Gentile dominion. Gentile cuitare that could scarcely be called, which was to be promoted by the sanguinary con« flicts of the amphitheatre outside the walls, or the unhallowed exhibitions of the theatre within. "Your people," said Laon to Onias, "rose in insurrection, it is said, in the days of Herod the Great, because he set up empty suits of armour around the theatre. Is this true ?" " It is true," replied Onias, his eyes kind¬ ling ; " and they did well. Our law forbids such idolatrous usages. They also did well and died well,—the young men who were burned alive for tearing down the image of an eagle which the king had dared set up over the Temple gate. The men were burned alive. But the eagle has never been replaced. The Holy City is desecrated by no idols. The Roman governors themselves venture not to profane it by bringing their idolatrous standards within its gates. The troops are quartered at the new city of Caesar, not in the City of David." " A golden eagle might have attractions to the most pious crowds," suggested Laon, sar¬ castically. " The gold, if not the image. It could doubtless be melted down, as your an- TICTORT OF THE VANQUISEED. 203 fcstoi s, I think, did with the gold ornair.ents of the Egyptians. Only, if I mistake not, thej did not use them in a way your Lawgiver ap¬ proved. There is a story of a golden calf, made long before the days of these Romans." " Our people sinned and suffered," said Onias, gravely. " For this they were led into captivity in Babylon. But since the restora¬ tion they have never sinned thus again." "Never sinned thus, indeed?" remarked Laon. " I see ; your people are wiser. It displeases their Lawgiver to have the gold molten into a calf or an eagle. Therefore they melt it into gold pieces. They are wise. Gold pieces buy Gentile wares, and can be worshiped without transgressing the law." Onias turned aside to the minor accusation. % "We do not worship the gold pieces.' In Judaea, we suffer not even the image of the Emperor to be stamped on our Jewish coins. The Roman governors respect our belief. We would die rather than consent to have idolatrous symbols set up within the walls of Jerusalem." It was true. The Roman governors knew it. AndX)ld Laon knew it. "You are a wonderful people," he said, more respectfully ; " loving money as you do, to love something you call your Divine law better. And yet it is said your law is as « 204 yiGTORT OF THE VANQUISHED. strong in insisting on mercy and in forbidding unfair dealing as in denouncing images. Are there no oppressed poor and no hard bargains within the walls of your Sacred City ?" "We are not what we should be in the eyes of our God," said Onias, gravely. " If we were," he added, bitterly, " we should not be what we are in the eyes of man. Not the Temple only should be undefiled by Gentile feet. Not Jerusalem only should be untrod¬ den by Roman legions. Not a foot of the uncircumcised should enter within our bor¬ ders, except to serve our people, and to adore our God." Laon did not pursue the subject. He turned away and left the Jews together. But after a long silence, he said to Callias and Siward, as they rode together, by Herod's amphithea¬ tre,— " When will some one rise against these Romans, not for setting up images of the gods, but for mangling the divinest images we have of the gods between the teeth and claws of beasts?" These Jews make insurrections against what they call idolatry,—when will there be an insurrection against cruelty ? So many altars to Power and only one m the world to Pity 1" CHAPTER XVI. NIAS and Esther found a lodging in one of the garden-towers on the Mount of Olives, the City being crowded with worshipers who had conie up to the Feast of the Passover. Fairer to the eye than ever before or since was Jerusalem then, enthroned on the edge of the hills, guarded by deep ravines. Some said that the architectural magnificence of the city exceeded that of Rome. The lines of the flat roofs were broken by the towers of Herod's palaces and fortresses, and by the lofty richly decorated Front of the Temple itself. From the window of their garden-tower on Olivet, Esther and Onias looked down one spring evening on groves of ancient olives, their silvery gray interspersed with the fresh green of fig-trees, on glossy shrubberies of myrtle broken by the lofty tops of tl 5 sweep- (205) 106 VICTORY OF TUE VANQCISHEO. mg cedars and by the feathery crowns ol palms. The footpath and the hisrh road to Bethanv wound along among the gardens into the hoi- low of the Kedron, dark then with the purple shadows of evening. From these shadows rose the beautiful mountain-city, dazzling with all her stately new buildings, sacred with all her ancient associations ; as yet desecrated, and hallowed, by no Dolorous Way. To the eyes of Onias and Esther, all these princely castle-towers, all the columned clois¬ ters, snow-white with fresh marble, or touch¬ ed to a golden glow by the sun, all the gilded roofs, were merely so many appendages or testimonies of homage to the Sanctuary on the edge of the ravine—^still retaining, in spite of Herod's towering Front and golden roofs, the likeness of the old Sacred Tent of the Wilderness, around which their forefathers had gathered. The materials, and the art with which it was built, were of little moment to the Jewish pilgrims. To Onias it was the Sanctuary of his race. To Esther it was the House of her God. As they looked they could almost discern the white-robed companies of priests moving about the cloistered courts, in preparation for the Feast. But Esther said sorrowfully, " My fathei VICTORY OF THE VANQUISHED, used to say this Temple, with its golden roofs and precious marbles, was poor and bare in¬ deed, compared, not with the Temple of Sol¬ omon, but with the ancient Tent in the Wil¬ derness, covered with badger skins. For on I hat the Cloud of Glory rested, and in its Eloly of Holies abode the Ark, the cherubims shadowing the mercy-seat. When will the Shechinah return !" " It is ours to slay the sacrifice and purify the sacred vessels," Onias replied. " God only can fill the vessels, or send down the Cloud." " But oh, what sacrifices, Onias !" she said. "Old words, which my father used to read, keep ringing through my heart. 'To what purpose is the multitude of your sacrifices ?' ' Bring no more vain oblations ; incense is an abomination unto Me.* ' Your appointed feasts My soul hateth ; I am weary to bear them.* Weary to bear them, Onias, so manj^ . ages ago ! What then now ? Are we indeed bringing Him what He asks for, what he cares to have? The cry of violence and strife is in the City. Marble palaces, gilded roofs, feast¬ ing and splendor ;—and amidst it all the cry of the poor and the wronged ! There is an oppression on my heart. It seems as if the prayers reached no further than the golden ri3ofs; but the cries to the Throne in heaven." 2ü8 victory of the vanquisned " How can I help it ?" Onias replied impa» tiintly ; " I at least have spared no cost. 1 have given alms enough into the Temple treasury to provide a Passover Feast for a score of poor, families. I would have given more, but that I feared to make people sus¬ pect that poor old Onias was after ail richer than he seemed. We have a journey to make after the Feast; and not all that come up to the Passover come to sacrifice or to pray." For the next week the City was full of feast¬ ing. It was the great national festival. Of old their ancestors had partaken of the lamb and the bitter herbs, standing, with girded I loins, like slaves not yet liberated. Now the poorest Jew reclined at the board "like a king and a freeman." The streets were full of pilgrims, chieflj'^ men. It was a festival which the Romans watched with anxiety, and with which they did not attempt to interfere. We know that they even professed to honor it, by pardoning a criminal " whomsoever the people would." Among all the festive crowds not a Roman soldier was to be found. Old Laon watched the motley company which thronged the narrow streets and clus¬ tered in the porticoes and open courts with curious interest. For the time all intercourse had been suspended between him and the VICTORT OF THE VANQUISHED. 20^ Cîenuan captives and their new Jewish ac¬ quaintances. Oiiias dreaded ceremonial pollution, with its attendant inconveniences and expenses; and Esther was absorbed in the devotions and the sacred memories of the Festival, and m making it as much as she could a festival to some of the poor families who had come up from the country districts, from the forests of Galilee and the hill-country of the South. Morning after morning, Laon used to walk up and down the Royal Porch of the Temple, among the three magnificent aisles of Corin¬ thian columns, the stately cloister large and lofty as our noblest cathedrals. " It might be a Temple!" he said. "And it is only a Porch for us who dare not enter the Temple." For beyond this magnificent entrance no heathen feet might venture. Just within it rose the richly ornamented stone barrier, with its inscription warning off profane feet. Onias and Esther passed them often at a distance, aud entered from the shadows into the light of the sacred courts—he into the Court of the Men, she into the Court of the Women, sep¬ arated by the lorg flights of marble steps and •.he Beautiful Gate from the inner courts. " A strange people," Laon said to Siward and Callias "See how they despise us, and 210 VIGTOBr OF THE VASqUlSHED see how these Romans cringe to them. Not a temple in the world but would be hon ^red b)' the homage of one of Caesar's legates. In this Temple the presence of Caesar himself would be regarded as an intolerable desecra¬ tion. The poorest of these beggarly Jews may enter, and the Emperor must keep at a lowly distance outside. And the Romans submit." "Yet they scarcely seem one people,"-Cal¬ ilas said. " See how different their costume is, and even their speech and th.eir complex ions. Polished Alexandrians, talking Greek as fluently as any Athenian—strangers, burn¬ ed nearly black, from Africa—Oriental mer¬ chants from Babylon or Persia; and among them these half-starved wild men in white clothing, ascetics from their villages by the Dead Sea—these Pharisees with their sancti¬ monious looks, dreading to touch us with the hem of their garments—these poor peasants, ill-clad, with hands hard with toil—fishermen from Galilee—husbandmen from the South— shepherds from the Eastern hills. All these sweep past us through the gate we dare not enter, into their own Sanctuary. Surely this is a score of nations, not one nation. What have they in common ?" "They have this in common," said Laon, " that scattered as they are voluntarily through VICTOET OF THE VANQUiSUED. 21I every city in the world where there is trade to be done, every one of them is bound to every other by a tie such as binds together n.3 nation on earth, not even some remote mountain tribe which has never seen an in¬ vader. Elastic to stretch to the ends of the earth, it binds every one of them to this City, this Sanctuary, and to each other." " What is the tie ?" asked Callias. "A common contempt of other races; a common enthusiasm for their own ; a com mon history contained in a Book which they look upon as Divine ; a common Hope, which they also look upon as Divine ; common fes¬ tivals, which commemorate national deliver- anees, drawing them to the Common Temple. Their lawgiver must have been a great pa- triot and statesman, this Moses in whom they trust. I always thought them a wonderful and inexplicable people. But now, first, at Jerusalem, I begin to understand the Jews." Yet Siward, walking in silence beside Laon and Callias, had gained tnrough the faith of Esther, a glimpse into the true nature of the bond which united the Jewish nation, deeper than Laon's. He had seen afar off a dim vision or the Fountain of Living Waters, whence flowed the Book with its History, the Hope with its 212 VICTOR Y OF TEE VAEQUIBHED. inspiration, the intense, unconquerable triotism. For he had found a Jewish leart which be¬ lieved in the Living God. CHAPTER XVII Passover Festival was over. The aO tens of thousands of pilgrims who ^ fey' crowded within the walls of ^ Jerusalem, or found a resting-place, like Onias and Esther', in the garden-lodges or vineyard-towers on the hills around, were slowly dispersing, streaming out of every gate, and along every road and footpath, to their homes in distant lands or among the cities and villages of Judaea and Galilee. Onias lingered later than the majority of the pilgrims in Jerusalem, until Ladn became ea¬ ger to depart, and Callias, especially, grew impatient to escape from a city in which a statue was regarded as a profanation. Once more, at last, the little company was gathered. Laon and Onias, and the women, Siguna and Esther with little Hilda, on asses, Siward and Callias on foot. Across the brook Kedron, then full, and (113) 214 riOTOBT OF THE YANQUI SHED. murmu/ing over its stony bed—up the steeo path to Bethany, bordered with spring flow, ers, and shaded with leafy fig-trees—among the olive-groves, through^fragrant thickets of flowering myrtle, while from time to time across the way fell the delicate feathered shadow of a cluster of palms. Pathetic memories of David the king, with covered head, fleeing from Absalom, were in Esther's heart. " O my son Absalom ! my son, my son Ab¬ salom ! would God I had died for thee, O Ab¬ salom, my son, my son ! " It was no mere echo which those words awakened in her heart. Her whole being vibrated in response. She knew well how much they meant; and how little; how "to die," is reversed in meaning when the dearest have died ; how sweet it would have been to have followed her babes whithersoever they had gone ; to have been laid, like them, in the Catacombs under the hills of Rome, " in peace ; " like them, to have taken the wings of a dove and flown away, and remained in the wilderness, and been at rest. For, wilder¬ ness as the world beyond still was to her, a dark land and unknown, she knew, notwith¬ standing, that all worlds were full of God • and what her beloved had gone to, dark oi bright, she longed to share. VICTORY OF THE VANQUiaUED. 215 To Onias nearer memories were more pres¬ ent. The familiar storîes of his boyhood had been of the martyrdoms of his people by An- tiochus ; of the heroic mother who exhorted her sons to be tortured, and saw them suffer, lefusing to accept deliverance at the price of apostasy ; of the enthusiastic patriotism re¬ awakened in the wars of the Maccabean bro¬ thers. Or, nearer still, two tragedies pressed on his memory, which had been stamped on his boyish imagination by frequent repetition until they were as vivid to him as anything he had seen. In those fair courts and terraces, now girt with Herod's dazzling cloisters which lay spread before him as he turned back for a 'ast look from the summit of Olivet, the pnests of his people had calmly continued the ap¬ pointed sacrifices for the nation, while Pom- pey^s engines were battering down the tow¬ ers. Down the precipitous sides of that ra¬ vine they had been hurled when unable fur¬ ther to defend the Temple which was at once the citadel of the people and their sanctuary. He remembered how in his youth his heart had thrilled with the sense that he would have done and suffered the same. But now another scene came bacK t ; him with even greater vividness. In that city d iring the ceaseless civil wars ei6 VICTORY OF THE VANqUISHED. which had followed the division of Alexander'# empire, one old man "named Onias had lived a life so high and humble, and so apart from strife, that his prayers were believed to have power like Elijah's, and those who had no ambition for his holiness coveted his interces¬ sions. One of the contending factions—both Jew¬ ish—dragged him from his home to pray against the other. But the old man had not learned to turn prayers into curses. Quietly he knelt down among the excited mob and prayed aloud: " O God, King of the universe, since on one side are Thy people, and on the other Thy priests, I beseech Thee hear not the prayers of either to the injury of the other." The cries of the enraged partizans drowned his voice ; the stones fell thick around the gray head ; the feeble life was easily bruised out of the aged frame, and he fell, one of the few martyrs the world has seen to mercy. Among the dark memories of massacre and murder which haunted those valleys and hills, of eight hundred crucified at once outside those walls, of assassination and fratricidal slaughter, the memory of that old man dying, among the stones, for peace, rose before the Pharisee, and for a moment pierced a way for tlie daylight through the anxious cares nCTOBY OF THE VANQUISHED. 217 which were in a gradual manner walling in his soul. " If our sons had lived," he said to Esther, •' I would have yielded them willingly to such a death as that of this Onias." Dusk began to fall when they had crossed the ridge, ere they reached the village of Bethany, in the valley below among the palms and olives. Laon wished to remain for the night in the shelter of the village. But Onias refused. The next day was the Sabbath, and he had deter¬ mined to reach the inn among the hills, half¬ way on the road to Jericho, so as to bring the next day's traveling within the legal limit of the Sabbath-day's journey. Both the old men were immovable. Onias would have yielded anything but a ritual ob¬ servance for the sake of the protection of com¬ panions. And Laon would have yielded to anything but what he considered a Jewish su¬ perstition. S9 the Jew and the Jewess jour¬ neyed on alone, whilst Laon and the Germans camped by the village fountain for the night. They had not been long out of sight, when on the silence of the evening broke faint dis¬ tant cries for help. Siward was the first to hear them, and with Callias, and one or two villagers, he pressed on along the wild and lonely road. 10 2I8 VICTOR F OF TBE VANQUISHED. It was some time before chey reached the place whence came the cries. The reverbera¬ tion of the rocky steep had carried the sound Êir. Onias and Esther had indeed fallen among thieves on the wild mountain road to Jericho, with its easy retreat to the desert ;—that road which thieves have haunted persistently fo'" thousands of years ;—^and when Siward came to the spot, the fierce war-cry of the followers of Judas of Galilee, "We have no Master or Lord but God," echoed among the rocks from a sentinel who was posted in advance to warn the rest. On the approach of the rescue, shouting and clashing their arms, the robbers sprang on their horses and fled, leaving their victims free. But Siward found old Onias too be¬ wildered and distressed to be grateful to his deliverers. At the first moment he did not recognize them, but cried out the more, deem¬ ing them to be a fresh band of plunderers. " I have no more to give," he said in Syriac, wringing his hands. "They have taken all. Do with me what you will. They have taken the savings of my life. Take life too if you will." " I had little to lose, sirs," he resumed, re¬ covering himself as he recognized his frienda —" little to lose ; but it was my all." VICTORY OF THE VANQUISHED. 2\ But from a rock above came a shout of de¬ rision. " This will teach thee not to lean on an arm of Gentile flesh, brother ! Thanks for thy »«nlribution to our sacred cause. Thy coat weighs heavy, and thou wilt travel light with¬ out it. Gold thrown into the treasury is never lost. Sow on, old man ; sow again, that the faithful may reap." Calilas listened, not without a little mali¬ cious amusement. Siward was occupied in restoring Esther to consciousness. She had fallen and been stun¬ ned. But Onias sat wringing his hands, too dejected to care for anything. " Esther, my beloved," were his first wordf to her when she recovered, " would to Heaven we had both died ! The gold is gone, all, not a piece left. Not one piece ! And I had thought one day to array thee like Esther the queen, and to serve the nation therewith." She smiled tenderly at the delusion. But the loss seemed to have added years to his age. And she returned to the village sup¬ porting on her arm a feeble, tottering old man. " Who would have thought it ! Who would have thought it !" he kept murmuring to him¬ self. " The Lord had indeed forsaken His people. Was I not incurring the danger in Ä20 VICTORY OF THE VANQUISHED. 4 His service? Is Israel nothing to Him—of His own Sabbaths? Our God has forsaken us, Esther. What have we done ? Persecute and take them, for God hath forsaken them.' " It is not God who hath forsaken us," she said, " it is only the gold." But he shook his head, and was not to be comforted. Yet in her own heart his words found a deeper echo than she would let him see. Thenceforth throughout the journey Siguna observed that the positions of Onias and Es¬ ther seemed reversed. Esther rose from her dejection to comfort him. Feeble and sad as she was, she had become the protector, watch¬ ing and cherishing him with a pitiful mother¬ ly tenderness. But to Siguna, one evening, the anguish which lay at the root of all this tenderness came out. " Oh, German mother !" she said, " he was noble once, kind and generous, when the chil¬ dren were with us. It is I who have brought this change and curse on him. For my sins, God took the babes. For their sakes, first the gold grew precious to him ; they, yet a thou sandfold more precious. But since they died his heart has twined around the gold. He is no base miser," she added passionately ' never believe it. He loves the gold for the power he sees in it to help. He sees it glori. VICTORY OF THE VANQUISEED. 221 fied with all the love and hopes which once gathered round it. Money is not only the idol of the mean. It is the idol of the hope¬ less. And sometimes I think if our people lost the great Hope, it might become the idol of our race." Si ward was listening. She turned to him, and said,— " Worship any idol but that. Other idols can be broken. This never. Its destruction only makes it dearer. For it is always in the distance before us ; a symbol of power, power to do what we will for ourselves and others. When we -reach this point, the worshipers say, or that—or that ! But the point at which to use it is never reached. We lie down in the dust, and the hand which meant to have used the gold is as powerless as the gold it meant to use. Yet the delusion dies not. Dust to us, it is still a symbol of irresistible power to those who take it from our dead hands. Alas ! this curse and this delusion are on him. But my sins brought it on him ; * iff mine ! Siward looked into the pure patient face, and exclaimed involuntarily,— " Thy sins ! What could they have been ?" " I coveted^ gold first for the babes," she said; "and then the babes died, and he still coveted the gold for itself." 2Z2 VICTOBZ of the VAKQUiaHED. " Underneath the Jewish Temple also, then," thought Siward, " as deep in the heart of the rock beneath the temples of Athens, yawns the cave of the Eumenides, of the avenging goddesses who cannot be appeased or evaded. Everywhere these are dreaded ; —are these then the strongest ?" But he said,— " Your God also, then, does not forgive !" She was silent a moment. Then a faint light broke over her countenance. " It is written, ' There is forgiveness with Thee !' " she said. " It is possible that He may be punishing, and yet forgiving ; punish¬ ing, that He may be able to forgive. In this hope I live." By degrees Onias rallied, and began to fol¬ low the advice of the robber, " Sow on, sow on again." His mind had run so long in the grooves of commercial calculation, that when left to itself it seemed to calculate mechanic¬ ally. Before they had left Jericho, with its rose and balsam gardens, shaded on its burn¬ ing plain by the groves of young palm-trees ¡/anted by Archelaus, the son of Herod the Great, he had recommenced negotiations with Laon; and when they reached _ the shores of the Lake of Galilee he had contrived a scheme for the sale of arms, which would, he trusted, e VICTORY OF THE VANqUISHED in no distant future restore the losses of the « past. The villages which bordered the fertile shores of the inland sea seemed to him store- hoases of future profit. " These Galileans are always turbulent," he said to Esther one evening, as they walked along the shingly shore ; " before long some new Judas of Gamala is sure to arise. The sight of this new Tiberias of the Idumaean, desecrated with Gentile images and a Roman name, its golden roofs and white porticoes shining over the waters,—is it not enough to excite them ? Arms are sure to be welcome ; and prohibited wares can only be safely pur¬ chased of a fellow-countryman, himself a Jew¬ ish patriot. These hardy fishermen, more- aver, not a few of them are small capitalists. They possess more than one boat. And the lake is a storehouse of wealth inexhaustible. Fish without end ; corn-fields which yield crop after crop ; vineyards and olive-groves on every hill, date-palms on the plain ; orch¬ ards of citrons and pomegranates bathed by the lake ;—a market at hand in this new city, profane as it is. This land is as the Garden of Eden, Esther. Let us never despond. Some day, who can say what Deliverer may arise for this Paradise? Judas of Gamala all but succeeded His followers survive The 224 VICTORY OF TUE yANqmSRED. Maccabees came from the north. No one knew of them till they arose. Who knows what may be preparing among these hills even now. This is just the country for a man to arise from. A Paradise to save. The Edomite to dispossess, the traitor flaunting his new Gentile city in the very face of Israel. Wild solitary wildernesses at hand across the water, such as Elijah was trained in. Who Knows how near the deliverance may be ! Let us do our part. Let us purchase and sell them the best arms these Gentiles can make, and leave the issue to the Lord of Sabaoth." That evening they watched the three stais unveil themselves from the daylight, marking that the Sabbath had begun. They rested that Sabbath-day in one of the villages on the shores of the lake, ünias hav¬ ing refused to lodge within the " Gentile and polluted city of Tiberias." They entered a synagogue with a li-brin- "thian portico, built, it was said, by a Roman soldier, a proselyte. Esther sat among the women. Onias was offered the scroll of the law, and asked to read. Eagerly she leant forward and listened, a* the words came,— " Surely He hath borne our griefs, and car ried our sorrows." Like the words o' a song in a foreign Ian riGTOIÎY OF THE VANQUISEEl). 225 guage, almost sweeter for being half under¬ stood, the wonderful portrait penetrated her heart. A Sufferer so beloved of God, what a con¬ secration for all suffering ! And further on, the tender words of the prophet stole in like balm. " The Lord has called thee as a woman for¬ saken and grieved in spirit. " For a small moment have I forsaken thee, but with great mercies will I gather thee. " O thou afflicted, tossed with tempest, and not comforted, behold I will lay thy stones with fair colors, and lay thy foundations with sapphires." She heard no more. Her heart seemed to rise beyoud its own sorrows and hopelessness to the sorrow and undying Hope of her people. * " It must come !" she sang in her heart. " He must come ; the Anointed, the King ! Who knows how near His footsteps may be? Did Israel know Saul till he wai anointed ? Did his brethren known David even after he was anointed ? Who knows but, if our ears were opened, we might hear those footsteps even now—even here ?" « About a day's journey from them, among the western hills, lay the village of Nazareth 10* 226 YICTOBT OF THE VAStililSUBD. But who thought of turning aside to see ao obscure mountain village, not of the best rep¬ utation ? No highway of commerce led through it No patriotic memories, gathered round it. Even if they had passed through its upland streets, they might have seen nothing remark¬ able in the carpenter's workshop there. That night Esther could not sleep. A sud den storm burst on the lake through the ra- rines of the mountains. The white surge gleamed through the night as the waves broke on the shingly beaches or dashed on the cliflFs. She sat crouching on the flat house¬ top under the shelter of a little booth which had been erected for them, and looked out on the storm, until the day began to break ; and then leaning over the low parapet, she watch¬ ed one solitary flshing-boat struggling with the storm ; now all but hidden under the waves, then emerging, tossed on the white crests, until at last it reached the shore, dash¬ ed high on a sandy creek, and left there ha.f a wreck, sails torn, masts broken, but safe. Slowly the wind lulled, the clouds vanish¬ ed, and the sun rose behind the long ridge of the eastern table-land ; the sky was " set with fair colors," and the .sea shone like a translu¬ cent sapphire riOTORT OF 1MB VANqUISHEl). 227 « The tangle of images, clustered and inter¬ twined like the rich vegetation below her on the plain of Gennesaret, in the prophecies she had heard yesterday in the synagogue, came back to her mind, unfolded by the scene be fore her. The Ship tossed in the tempests of the stormy world, dissolving into the city set with sapphires and fair colors ; when and where would the transformation be? Were the tempests for earth, and the fair colors all for heaven? Or was the dawn even now ready to break on the earth ? So she mused watching by the sea of Gali¬ lee. And that same night, in the Temple by the Roman Forum, Clcelia the Vestal was keeping the sacred fire for her people, her heart also faintly stirred by the tremulous murmurs of the morning of which that age was full. For the burden of the wickedness of the City on the Seven Hills weighed more and more heavily on her as she understood it more. And around the few who watched and prayed lay the great multitudes of the slum t 228 VIOTORT OF THE VARQUISHED. bering, revelling, suffering world, on whom no hope had yet dawned. The Hope of the few who looked upward, the hopelessness of the rtiany whom no one had taught to look upward, the universal night of corruption, the uncertain broken murmurs of aspiration from earnest hearts below, the limited but surely growing light of the earlier Revelation from above, all were betokening the breaking of the Day. To us who have seen it break ! « But not yet to those who were still in the twilight. The morning and the evening twilight are always hard to be distinguished, by creatrres of an hour, whose life is not long enough to see it either begin or end. CHAPTER XVIIL NTIOCH, the third City in the World, the beautiful city, the joyous city, was full of the stir of festivity from end to end. Csesar Germanicus had been laid low by dangerous sickness. He was believed to have recovered, and Antioch, the metropolis of the East, and the residence of the Roman Legate, was pouring out her hun¬ dreds of thousands to sacrifice at the altars on the hill-sides for the health of the young Csesar, In that delicious climate, living in the open air, under the shadow of the countless porti¬ coes, or in the race-course and theatres, the idle crowds which thronged the long, broad streets at all times, had only to be stirred by a common impulse in one direction, and the beautiful city became at once the stage of a brilliant and picturesque procession. Graceful Greeks, lithe Syrians, stately Per sians, in all the rich coloring of Oriental cos¬ tume, glanced in and out of the shadow (^^9) 230 VIGTOBT OF THE VANqWlBBBD. ôf the long colonnades. Among them priests mrith victims, white oxen garlanded, groups of dancers led by cymbals, trumpets, and flutes, choruses of triumphal or comic sing¬ ers, trooped joyously along the long street towards Epidaphne. Along the league-long sweet, bordered by a marble colonnade with three aisles, they went; flowers from the the luxuriant gardens showered around their steps, jests flying on all sides among that quick-witted populace (remarkable for its fac¬ ulty of bestowing characteristic soubriquet¿)\ by the swift Orontes to the fragrant gardens on the hills, musical with streams, and popu¬ lous with temples and statues of gods and nymphs ; many of the mortal men and wo¬ men in the procession, themselves, with their white flowing robes and athletic supple forms trained in the race-course and the circus, as beautiful and graceful as any statue of their gods. A miracle of beauty the city was that sum¬ mer day, with the river girdling it like a sil¬ ver girdle, the white arches of acqueducts and bridges, and the porticoes of paláces and Basilicas, reflected in the waters, or shining among the dark foliage ; and all guarded by the walls and towers which scaled the steeps and crowned the heights. Beyond, the rich plain, the blue mountains, sources of cool VPJTORT OF THE VANQUISHED. streams ; over all the glorious sui. shine, bring¬ ing out every detail of architecture and sculp¬ ture like delicate ivory carving, and steeping ever)' color in a golden glow ; and through all, the stir of a multitude united for the mo¬ ment into the true life of a city by a common deliverance and a common joy. Sudden^" the festivities were checked. The priests had reached the altars at Epi- daphne with the victims, and were commenc¬ ing the sacrificial rites, when the lictors of Piso, the envious colleague of Germanicus, burst on them, chased away the priests and the garlanded sacrificial oxen with blows and menaces, and dispersed the procession, leav¬ ing the astonished people to discuss in broken groups what this division among their Roman rulers might mean or portend. The festivities which had united the mob into a multitude, thus broken, Antioch re¬ solved itself again int*^) its elements; elements probably as base and corrupt as have ever been gathered together in any one place. Romans delivered from the restraints of Roman duty, Greek mythology transplanted without any of its higher associations, degrad¬ ed into a mere light tissue of legend, or asso¬ ciated with the fierce and licentious Syrian nature-worship, native to the place. The de¬ caying religions of all nations mouldering to^ s 232 VICTOR! OF THE VANqüISHED. gether in a common corruption, a luxuiioul soil for the vices of all nations to flourish in. Art sunk into a mere appendage )f luxury. Nothing serious, but a dark Oriental magic, supposed to be mighty in love-potions or murderous spells ; and the sordid pursuit of wealth. Riches enough to purchase anything ; and nothing too sacred to be sold. An aris¬ tocracy of mere riches, without patriotism or faith or family honor; a populace such as such an aristocracy creates. Old Laon was disturbed at having recom¬ mended the place to the German captives. " There is no quarter of the city fit for a good woman like your mother or a young maiden like your sister to live in," he said to Siward, "except among these hateful Jews, who swarm here, as everywhere else where their honey is to be gathered. Thejr are a set of bigots and misers. But it must be con¬ fessed they have retained some relics of fam- * ily purity. And they alone." A stronger reprobation could not pass Laon's lips. " For myself," he added, " I find here a few who love wisdom, and a great many who can talk fine rhetoric about philos¬ ophy. But women want their philosophy on fire with religion of some kind. And here the fire of religion and the fire of iniqviity are the same." I CHAPTER XIX. IHK brief gleam of delusive hope* as I to the restoration of Germánicas I had faded away ; and in his home I near Antioch, among the gardens of Epidaphne, the young Caesar lay dying. The pure home of Agrippina and Germáni¬ cas was strangely set ; an island of purity, in that enchanted forest of license and revelry. It was October. But the seasons made little difference in the paradise in the midst of which he was sojourning. Summer could not silence the music of the hundred fountains welling up from their deep rocky sources beneath the hills. Autumn laid a scarcely perceptible touch on the glos¬ sy foliage of its forests, miles in depth, of ilexes, laurels, and bays, or on the dark mas¬ ses of its cypresses and cedars. The white marble Temple, in whose jewelled sanctuary the statue of Apollo stretched out arms of (^'33) 234 VICTORY OF THE VANQUISHED. perpetual longing for a human love, was sup rounded by depths of evergreen shade, the perpetually renewed freshness of grass and flowers, and the music of ceaseless revelries. But for Germánicos this world had no light or music any more. Dark suspicions haunted his sick-bed. The beautiful temples shining amidst the dark foliage, the dances, the processions, the lux¬ urious festivities among the fragrant gardens, all vanished before the terrors of the great Shadow. The dark chasm of superstitious fear which lay beneath all the brilliant gossa¬ mers, beneath all the song and dance and fes¬ tival of that old Pagan faith, yawned before Germánicos in all its blackness. To him the flowery Epidaphne was no par¬ adise of joyous worship, but a sunny portal to the world of shadows. The true shrines ■ of Antioch were to the powers of the under¬ world ; her true worship was a mighty malig¬ nant magic ; the white porticoes of her temples were the threshold of a cave darker far than that of the Eumenides beneath the rocky hills of Athens ; for the powers ruling there were no avengers of wrong, steadfast and stern, but abettors of wrong, capricious and unstable at the beck and call of any malignant heart which was sufficiently like them to propitiate them with the cruel rites they loved. VIGTOBT OF THE VANQUISHED 23$ To Caesar Germanicus, as he watched his own life slowly and inevitably ebbing away, the world of life and of death must have seemed given over to beings whose nearesi types were beasts of prey, ready to fawn on any who would indulge them with enougn blood and cruel sport. That age, with its light scepticism on the surface, and its despairing unbelief below, was an age of faith in magic, and of feverish curi¬ osity to obtain glimpses into the future and the unseen; and the pure life of Germanicus was not f'^ee from these superstitious terrors, His own persuasion that poison was given him by Piso, is said to have heightened the relentless violence of the disease. But the poison which he most dreaded was not any mere drug which might work by ordinary means on the body. It was an age in which wives were brought before grave tribunals for administering potions to their husbands which subtly dethroned reason. "And on the floors and walls of Piso's chambers," it was related, " were found the exhumed remains of human bodies, with charms and spells, and the name ef Germanicus engraven on sheets of lead ; carcases half burnt, besmeared with g3re, and other instruments of sorceries wherewith souls were thought to be doomed to the gods ol the under-world/' 236 VIGTOBT OF THE VANQUISHED. Germanicus had written a letter from hi» sick-room solemnly '• renouncing , the friend¬ ship of Piso," and, it was said, commanding him to depart the province ; in spite of which Piso was hovering near, like a bird of prey, watching the dying agonies of his victim. But the most earnest thoughts of Germani¬ cus were for his wife and her six children. The world above, on which his eyes were closing, was, he knew too well, the empire oí Tiberius Caesar, ever envious and suspicious of him, whose chief ministers were informers, # living on the blood of those whom they be¬ trayed. »P What reason was there to hope that the un¬ seen world below, to which he was going, would be more justly and evenly ruled than the seen? It seemed to be the empire of Powers envious and capricious, whose favor¬ ite rites were magic and murder. The Powers who suffered Tiberius to reign, and Piso and Plancina to prosper on earth, would scarcely be more tolerable in their own immediate do¬ minions. Soon he would be wandering aim¬ lessly among the dark gods of that lower world. Of that it was useless to think. No wisdom or goodness availed there, or, at all events, no rules which human creatures could comprehend as wise and good. But Agrippina and their children wou'd bo VICTORY OF THE YAFqUlSnEB. 237 « Still on earth. There, even under the domin¬ ion of Tiberius, justice might at intervals make her voice heard ; or, at the worst, pru¬ dence and patience might be of some avail. To the few friends who were gatherea around him he committed, is his dying in¬ junction, the sacred duty of avenging his death. And touching the hand of the dying prince, they swore they would forego their lives sooner than their revenge. For Agrippina he had other counsels. The lofty courage, the imperial stateliness, the severe purity of life, the chaste fervour of affection, which had become her as the wife of the Conqueror, the mother of Caesars, the grand-daughter of Augustus, would avail her nothing now. He conjured her, " by her remen>brance of him, by the children who be¬ longed to them both, to lay aside ber indig¬ nant passion, and bow her spirit to fortune, now enraged against him ; and on her return to Rome, not to irritate those who were stronger than herself, by striving for the mas¬ tery." " So much* openly. And more in secret." It was believed that above all other enemies he warned her to dread Tiberius, under whose suspicious eyes henceforth she and her children would have to live, with no medial I VICTORY OF THE VANQUISHED. between ; with no Refuge, that Germanic ua knew, above. And soon afterwards—the last effort of his expiring strength spent in caring for her and his children—he died. With Tiberius Caesar reigning on eárth, where he was leaving all he loved, and the Powers Piso had propitiated by magic reign-- ing in that dark lower -world he saw before him, it could have been no easy thing for Gei- manicus to die. As hard almost for him to die, as for Agrip- pina to live ! Once more the people of Antioch were p-ath- ered together for a solemn rite. It was night. The princely form of the young Caesar was borne, on the imperial couch of ivory draped with purple, from the gardens of Epidaphne through the streets to the Forum of Antioch, There, on the square pile of wood, as on an altar, the funeral couch was laid. The pyre was lit, as usual, by the nearest id blood, with face, averted ; the perfumes were sprinkled ; the flames leapt up around the dead prince, and lit up with their capricious flickering glow the faces of the multitude, for the moment stricken into silence. In a few minutes no visible sign of Germanicus was VICTORY OF THE VANQUISHED. .eft, save a few ashes mingled with perfumes and moistened with a libation of wine. There was little pomp in the ceremony. The images of his long line of ancestry were fai away in Rome ; and there was no funeral procession, no solemn marching of the troops around the pyre, no emancipation of slaves. All his children except two—one of them the infant born a few months since at Lesbos— « were then at Rome. And in Syria, it was possible the imperial authority might devolve on the mortal enemy, appointed by Tiberius, who had so relentlessly pursued his steps, and contravened his orders. Piso and Plancina, still lingering among the Grecian seas at the Isle of Cos, were over¬ joyed at the tidings of his death ; made public sacrifices in the temples ; threw off the mourn¬ ing which they had been wearing for a family bereavement ; accused Germanicus, in a letter to Tiberius, of luxury and insolence; and hastily collecting an army of deserters and malcontents, returned to the coasts of Syria. The public mourning for Germanicus came later. Meantime, among the numbers who recalled the dignity and courtesy of his bearing, the princely generosity which delighted in giving to the needy, the nobler generosity which had been so prompt in rescuing his worst enemy 240 VICTORY OF THE VANQUISHED from shipwreck, the courteous regard for the customs and beliefs of other races,, so graceful in one whose station raised him above criticism, and so rare in a Roman, his courage in the field, his care for his soldiers, his gentleness to the foes whom severity had subdued, his steadfast loyalty to the Emperor, repaid with such ungenerous suspicions, his pure and tem¬ perate life, his eloquent words, his enthusiasm for the eloquent and beautiful words of other men, his home, worthy of the ideal days of Rome—the darkness around him, the bright hopes for the world which had centred in him -among all who recalled these things the sorrow was deep and true. There were no processions at his funeral, no images of ancestors, no sons with veiled heads or daughters with uncovered faces and dishevelled hair. But the hopes of the whole Roman Empire were veiled at his death. The whole future grew black ; and little as it could lessen her loneliness, Agrippina had a world to mourn with her. The German captives, slaves in the young Caesar's household, had also cause to mourn the death of the noblest enemy Rome had sent them. They would have mourned more if the}' had known that, by one of the strange melodra¬ matic coinc.dences of history, on the very day VICTOBT OF THE VAEqUIüHED. 241 on which Germanicus had died, his brave foe Herman, once hailed enthusiastically by his race as their Deliverer, had fallen by the swords of his own people. The Deliverer and the Conqueror of the Germans died on the same day ; the Roman Conqueror (it was believed) by the poison of Romans,—the German Liberator by the sword of Germans. The world, Roman and German, had yet to find her true Conqueror and Deliverer. II CHAPTER XX. N a lowly dwelling in the quarter of Antioch where the numerous Jewish colony lived, as usual congregating as closely as possible, and having their synagogue for the centre of attraction, were gathered together, one evening late in Octo¬ ber, the German captives Siguna and Siward, with little Hilda, old Laon, Callias, the sculptor, and Onias and Esther, the master and mistress of the house. The great sorrow (as usual) had brought other sorrows and separations in its train, and the little company who had grown so familiar with each other, had met for a last interview on the eve of a long parting. Siguna alone was to return in the household of Agrippina tc Rome. Dreading moie than separation or death for her daughter the pollution of one of the great Roman slave-households, the German mother VICTORY OF THE VANqUlBBED. had gladly consented to the purchase of the child by the childless Esther. A strong afTection had grown up between the two women. Siguna felt that to be a bond- maiden in the charge of the Jewess would be a lot nobler than freedom in many a home. And the heart of Esther yearned towards the child who might be to her as her own,—^in all but the great national Hope, which was centred in the mothers of her race, and in them alone. Laon's contract was fulfilled, and he was free. In a short time he hoped, by the aid of Onias' skill in bargaining, and his opportuni¬ ties for the sale of arms among his turbulenf compatriots, to make capital sufficient to pro¬ vide a refuge for his foster-child, Clœlia Dio- dora, if fortune should enable him to rescue . her. Siward was to use his strong arm for them, and Callias his skill in ornament and design. Onias had paid the purchase-money for both Hilda and Siward, from mysterious sources, to which he gave no clue In a few years it was hoped the brother would work out the ransom of both his sister and himself. In the meantime the three were linked to- çether by a common interest, and inspir-ed each by his own individual hope. Laon sighed for his foster-child ; Siward for 244 y'ICTORT OF THE VANqUlSHED. liberty for himself, his sister, and his country (not knowing yet how the hopes of the North German tribes had for the time been crushed by the assassination of Herman) ; and Calhas was inspired by a long-cherished purpose, % which he had only that evening confided to Siguna. His heart was set on making, in some future year, little Hilda his bride. The sister of a brave brother, and the daughter of a good mother, with a dower of sunshine m her fair face,—for such a bride he would be content to work and wait his seven years. Siguna and Esther held grave debate on the matter. The heart of the German turned to¬ wards the race which, in the person of Laon, had so befriended her boy ; and to Callias him¬ self for his courteous bearing to them in their captivity ; whilst, to Esther the seven years' service had a patriarchal sanction. That evening, therefore, the mother's consent was obtained and little Hilda, unconscious of her dignity, was promised to Callias as his future bride. Siguna's heart was relieved for her children. For herself, she had determined her course. She would accompany Agrippina to Rome there, as soon as might be, earn her freedom and return to her children at Antioch. This she had told them all. But only to S i ward, in ✓ YICTOBY OF THE YANQUISHED. 245 the last hour before her departure, did she confide the immovable purpose which lay deeper in her heart than anything. The first moment she was free she had determined to retrace her steps along the fatal Roman Road to the Lippe Valley, and there to find if Olave the Smith, her husband, still lived. All else in her future must depend on the issue of that search. She would trust no one but herself to make it, not even Siward. Others might grow too soon discouraged. In her heart only burned that unconquerable instinct which told her that he lived. And if he lived she would find him. So the German captive family was again divided. Hilda remained in the household of Esther the Jewess, and Siward in the work¬ shop of old Laon on the borders of the Orontes; whilst Siguna went back over the seas to Rome with Agrippina and her children. Back to Rome Agrippina and her mournful company went; to Rome, where, not two j'ears since, the princely form of the young Cassar in his Conqueror's chariot among his boys had been the glory of the Triumph; across the seas, with their clusters of thickly- peopled isles, where a few months before ever)' island and every city had sent forth their festive thousands in welcome. 246 VTGTORT OF THE VANQÜIBHKD On their way, by the Asiatic shore, they er», countered the ships of Piso. There was ap¬ prehension of a battle. But the fleets passed each other with no further collision than bitter words shouted from crew to crew. ^ s Little indeed could the dread of such hos¬ tilities have moved Agrippina. In her youth she had stood alone on the side of the Rhine nearest the enemy, to keep the bridge for her husband's legions. And now, although the love which had kindled the courage was with ner no more, the fears of love had perished with it. Henceforth this world had little terrible to threaten her with, unless it were 4 through the children left to her vain and feeble guardianship. Slowly she sailed across those peopled seas. A storm had gathered around them, and scattered the ships, when they had left the coast of Italy together. Now no storm hin¬ dered her. The powers of the under-world ^ had accomplished their worst ; and no " envy of the gods " need lower now, with sudden menaces of tempest, around the widowed princess ; her course was too certainly towards shipwreck, returning to a court which hated her, with the ashes of her husband. Across calm seas and under the pitiless smile of sunny skies, day aft "^r day she advanced to Rome. YIVTOBT OF THE VANQUISHED. 24/ We do not hear that she stopped at one oí the places where so short a time ago she had been welcomed with Germanicüs. No festive gathering now at Athens ; no fond lingering at Actium over the places sacred to the memory of their common ancestors. Only at Corey ra she rested a few^ays, to calm her spirit, " passionate in sorrow, unused to endure," to restore her e.aeebled health, and gather strength to encounter the tide of sympathy and of recollections which awaited her on the Italian shores. Tidings must have reached her there how deeply her sorrow was felt at Rome ; how, on a false, report of the death of Germanicus, the courts of justice had been dissolved, and pri- ■ vate houses shut up ; how again, on a delusive report of his having recovered, the doors of the temples had been burst open by the throngs of rejoicing worshipers; and after¬ wards, in December, the Festival of the Saturnalia had been no festival, for the mourn¬ ing throughout the city. The friends of the family of the Caesar did not wait for her disembarkation, but hastened to Brundusium, and crowded in ships around her. She landed at Brundusium, bearing in her arnfïs the Funeral Urn, the two children who were vriti her (one an infant in arms) at hex 248 VIOTORT OF THE VANQUISHED. I side. Her other children met her on the shore. I Before she came in sight, it had been de¬ bated whether it would be best to receive her in silence, or with any voice of sorrow. But when she stepped on shore, bearing the sacred iTrn, her eyes cast down, one groan burst from all; the weeping of men could not be dis- ting uished from that of the women ; only (it was said) the fresh grief of those who came to meet her was louder than that of those who had been with her, wearied and worn with long mourning. The quays, the walls, the roofs of the houses were thronged with a silent multitude, griev¬ ing with her, " the only true child of Augus¬ tus, the only relic of ancient virtue left." Never, perhaps, was there a more passionate and genuine popular mourning. For those tears and lamentations were well known to find no favor with the Emperor, or the Em¬ peror's aged mother. All formal honors had indeed been decreed by Tiberius. The ofiicers of two Praetorian cohorts met her at Brun- dusium ; tribunes, and centurions, were ap-' pointed to bear the Urn on their shoulders; propitiatory sacrifices were offered on the altars of the Dii Manes. But it was observed that neither Tiberius nor Li via, nor (it was believed in consequence of the Emperor's pro- TICTOBT OF THE YANqUISHED. 245 hibition) even Antonia, the mother of Ger- manicus, came forth to meet the dead, or to receive Agrippina. The people in every city were impelled by a generous impulse to com¬ pensate for the coldness of the Emperor. As they passed through town after town, the poor citizens in black, the knights in purple robes, came to meet tßem ; precious raiment and perfumes were burned in honor of the beloved dead ; whilst from the country districts and the more distant towns the people gatheied in throngs. So they reached the neighborhood of Rome. Through the many miles of tombs bordering the Appian Way, the procession passed. Siguna thought of her own first approach to the city by the Flaminian Way, along the great road from the North. Then all around had been full of triumphal festivity ; Germáni¬ cas and his family themselves the centre of all the life and joy. By the Campus Martius, by amphitheatres and temples, they had ap. proached the Imperial Citj crowned by the Capitol, and along the Sacred Way had been drawn, to be themselves laid as another tri¬ bute at her feet. Now trumpets, flutes, garlanded oxen, festive multitude, all had vanished. And slowly the family, of Germanicus passed on through the tombs, themselves the saddest II* 250 riGTORY OF THE VANQUISHED. spectacle of all, no more to lay the wreath of victory on the Capitol, but to lay the Urn with its few light ashes in the Mausoleum of the Caesars by the Tiber. Henceforth to Agrippina, from a Triumphal Way, all the way through life had become a Way of Tombs; shadow after shadow would cross her path, yet scarcely darken it more. From the City, the Senate and a great part of the Roman people came forth to meet her Not in a stately, formal procession, but in broken groups—lamenting in low voices to each other, as men for whom in this death much was lost for ever—they entered together the City gates. One heart remained little changed. One cold and bitter heart—which had been wrap¬ ped in envious gloom when all Rome was re¬ joicing with Germanicus the Conqueror— was chilled to a deeper darkness by the passionate lamentation over his death. Life has no fields so barren that Envy cannot gather her poisons there. If every shout of ex¬ ultation in the Triumph of Germanicus had been like a sting to Tiberius, this silence and this passionate mourning pierced him with a deeper wound. The day on which the sacred relics were borne to the mausoleum of Augustus was no day of even-voiced, melodious larnentatioa VICT0R7 OF THE VANQUISHED. 251 \ At me time the crowded streets were "a waste of desolate silences;" at another, rest¬ less with bitter wailing. The Campus Martins (near which, on the banks of the Tiber, the mausoleum stood) was one blaze of light with funeral torches: armed troops, magistrates without their insignia, the people in their tribes, crying that the Commonwealth had fallen, and no hope was left: all hearts burn¬ ing with love and sorrow for the pure, brave lives so few cared to follow ; for the lost Cae¬ sar and the mourning Agrippina—-calling on her as the "glory of the cotintry, the only blood of Augustus," the only type of ancient ideal times left; calling on the gods, with faces turned heavenward, " to preserve her offspring, that they might survive the wicked." A genuine burst of sorrow, regardless of pru¬ dence, braving the anger of the Emperor; revealing for a moment to that fallen people the ideal they had lost ; revealing in them for a moment, as true sorrow does, the ideal for which they were created. It was not Germanicus only the Roman people mourned that day. It was Rome—^it was Roman honor and purity. It was more : it was a sorrow they had not learned to name ; the source of all darkness worth the name of darkness. It was a lost paradise, lost human happiness, a fallen human race, for which they 252 VlOTORï OF TUE VANQUISHEb. wept. It was Sin. It was the "lost ideal humanity then (unknown to them) being lived into reality again at Nazareth. It was the .DSt Shepherd, the lost King and Saviour of men. But on his icy height Tiberius kept still apart, un warmed by the sunshine of common men, untouched by their storms of purifying sorrow. And soon from that summit iell from afar on the ears of mortals a hard voice, audible as a trumpet, and inhuman, with no uncertain sound—sarcastic, sententious, epi¬ grammatic, full of unanswerable common¬ places and unmitigated commonsense. " Princes were mortal," it said ; " the State was eternal. It was not unseemly to lament jn the first transport of sorrow ; nay, tears were even a relief. But now it was time to compose their minds ; as formerly the divine Julius losing his only daughter, and the divine Augustas deprived of his grandsons, had re¬ pressed their grief. Often before," it sarca.«.ti- cahy suggested, " the Roman people had borne calmly the death of generals The April spectacles of the great goddess wei e at hand. Let them resume their amusements !'* A little later he might have pointed the les. son with his own example, when he replied to ^ a letter of condolence from the Grecians for the death of his own son Drusus, by express* / VICTORY OF THE VANQUiaHEL. 253 4 é ïng to them in return his sympathy with them for the death of Hector of Troy. Such was the heart to which Agrippina— proud, courageous, pure, truthful—had to look for protection for herself and her children. Such was the heart of him to whom the Ro¬ man world entreated to be suffered to erect temples, believing that all power was given to him in heaven and on earth. This passionate mourning for Germanicus (in itself, by its implied comparison with him¬ self, almost a revolt) was scarcely over when an entreaty came from this same Roman people to the Emperor which must have moved him to a cynical smile. The pauper citizens had murmured at the price of corn. Tiberius settled the price of it to the buyer by himself paying the extra price to the corn- dealer. Thereupon the Roman people spoke of his " care of the State " as " divine," invoked , himself as " Lord," and once more supplicated permission to call him " Father of the Coun¬ try." I'iberius refused the titles, and sharply re¬ buked the suppliants. " Speech was difficult," it was said, " under a ruler who dreaded liberty and hated flattery." A strange horror mixed with pity almost fascinates the gaze on this cold, calm man, in¬ capable, it would seem, >f joy or of sympathy 254 VWTOBT OF THE VANQUISHED. but not incapable, as it seemed afterwards, ol anguish. Himself compelled to act the pun cipal part in a world of shows, he hated all shows of grief or joy ; and from his cold height, and with his passionless eyes, gazed through them, or brushed them away like cobwebs. Exaggeration was in his eyes a crime, and he lived the centre of a world of the wildest exaggerations. He suffered the senators to talk poetically of " the priests of Mars singing the name of Germanicus among the names of the gods, with dance and striking of shields in the processional Salia/i hymn ; of placing à cur ule chair for him at the circus, surmounted with oaken crowns; or carrying his ivory statue in the Circensian games." He suffered arches to be erected to his memory at Rome, on the Rhine, on Amanus in Syria, a cenotaph at Antioch, a tribunal at Epidaphne. Bui when they would have oecreed Germanicus a golden shield, of an extra size, as the meed of eloquence, the critical Emperor interfered. " Not larger," he said, " than the shields of others ; for eloquence was not measured by fortune." Tiberius even disapproved of exaggeration in plundering the provinces. By his appoint, ment the changes among the governors of Syria weie less frequent than usual, on the VICTORY OF THE VANQUISHED. 255 « pimcipîe, he said, "that one swartn of flies might be satiated with the blood of the victim, and it was an unnecessary cruelty to drive it away to be replaced by another." Of the frightful crimes which are said to* have ended his career, there were as yet few symptoms. Strong, able, clear-sighted, far-sighted, re¬ jecting sympathy, indignant with infirmity— the contrast between Tiberius and Him whose true universal empire was growing irresistibly under his rule, was, perhaps, even stronger then, than in those later days of orgy and vio¬ lence. ê For the character of the Emperor stood bare in its essence, unconcealed, if unpolluted, by the rank death-growth of after years. It was not to one untouched with the feel¬ ing of our infirmities, tearlessly diverting the mourner from the grave to the "games," in his own sorrow sarcastically rejecting sym¬ pathy, that all power was given. But to One who, when He said, "Weep not," made death give back its prey ; and who, with the sorrow He so soon turned into joy, " wept." To One who, indeed, with insight clearer than that of Tiberius, knew what was in man ; knew how the three would slumber, and one betray, and all forsake, yet sought their feeble J56 riüTOBT OF THE YANQUIBHED symp athy, and hoped for them through aL their fearfulness; and before the Father in the calm intensity of His last prayer, said h >w He prized their faltering love. To Him whose compassion was infinitely tender, because His sight was infinitely clear ; because, through all the deadly intertwining of sin around the inmost heart, He saw that the deadly clasp could be unlocked, and un¬ locked by love alone ; and loved on, and died for love, and by loving and dying has un¬ locked that mortal embrace of sin from hearts innumerable, age after age, and has redeemed and liberated them for ever and for ever. % CHAPTER XXI. IGUNA had been entrusted by the Jewess Esther with a packet and a message for her father in Rome. One evening she consulted Cloelia Dio- ^ dorà as to the best method of finding the old man, and they came to the conclusion that the venerable Jew who had spoken to Cloelia on the Cœlian Hill might be Esther's father. " He used often on summer evenings to sit on a stone outside our garden," Diodora said. " I used to take him a cup of cold water from our well sometimes, and grapes from our vines ; and he used to tell me lovely stories from the history of his people : of good wo¬ men and their joys and sorrows ; of women brave and heroic as the men, who delivered the land from tyrants ; of a king wha had been a shepherd, and was a poet always, by the sheepfold oi on the throne, who sang songs to his harp. Strange songs they were, full of longing and love, and overwhelming (»S7) s 258 VIGT0B7 OF TEE VANqUISUED. ' sorrow breaking into rapturous joy. But ah the love and longing joy and sorrow were not for earthly love, but for his God. And o,nce tne old man told n\e of a great Hope of their nation, of a Deliverer whom he thought must be close at hand, who might indeed be in the world somewhere even now. I liked to listen.' But then Laon told me these Jews have a dark misanthropic superstition, and I might be brought under the spell of it before I was aware. So, since Laon left, I have lis¬ tened to the old man no more about his re- ligion. Moreover, lately there have been dark rumors about the wicked rites of certain Egyptians, who they say are like these Jews. But now and then I have brought the old man water, or figs and grapes, and sometimes let him talk to me about his family, as he sat outside the garden on the slopes of the Cœlian. He has a daughter in Syria ; and he has spok¬ en to me of two little grandsons who rest, he says, in the Jewish Catacombs beyond the Tiber. It must be the same of whom your Jewess Esther spoke. This evening, we will creep through the garden door and see if he is there." Tliat evening the German mother and the . Oman girl, looking out through the garden door, saw a feeble, bent, white-haired old man Stan ling outside. His arms were outstretch- nOTORT OF THE \AN(^ÙI8HED. 259 ed, his face was turned to the south-east, to¬ wards the Alban hills, where the sunset vas re¬ flected from the height of the old Latin sh rine But his gaze was not resting on any Italian hills or any pagan shrines. Beyond, beyond them all, to the sanctuary of his race ; to the hills which stand round about Jerusalem ; to the city where David dwelt, the shrine to¬ wards which Daniel prayed, the home of his youth ; the centre of the great promises which irradiated the future for him, for Israel, for the nations. Beyond, beyond Jerusalem, her hills and her Temple, to Him " from whom cometh help," to Him whom " heaven, and the heaven of heavens cannot contain." Clœlia paused reverently when she saw him, and withdrew into the shadow of the gateway. " Those old hymns of his people are in his heart and on his face !" she said. " See how it glows with love, and longing, and hope, and joy. Have you ever seen anything like this, Siguna ? Some one that old man loves is in heaven, and he is speaking to him I" " Once I saw something like it," Siguni, answered, " in Esther. She is his daughter. I am sure of it now. That look in his face has brought out a likeness I might not other¬ wise have seen. Once, bv the Sea of Galilee 26o VICTORt OF IHE VANQ7ISHBD. I saw her look just so. There had been a festival in their synagogue that morning, she told me afterwards , and a present given of a fair covering for their Sacred Book, on the first birth-day of the son of a rich Galilean. " I found her standing thus at sunset by a little lonely village Proseucha, a Jewish place of prayer. The waves were rippling on the shingle, and all the sky was glowing behind the western hills. She was looking heaven¬ ward, and the tears were streaming over her face. But she was speaking to some one she knew well ; as he is now. And on her face % were the same awe, and love, and longing. Scarcely, I think, the same joy. Afterwards, when she saw me, she said, ' They will not return to me, but I shall go to them ; * and then looking up again : 'There is forgiveness, forgiveness with Thee !' Forgiveness ! I have always remembered, because of her face ; and because the word was so strange to me. Ven¬ geance, justice we hear of from the gods. Perhaps of penalties remitted. But ' ío» give- ness' seemed something altogether new. For¬ giveness such as this. The penalty had been inflicted to the utmost on her. Her children" were gone from her for ever. She had noth¬ ing to ask; she had nothing to lose. Yet she spoke of forgiveness as of something which filled her with unut terable longin/^ 1 ■ yiCTOBT OF THE VANt¿(fl8nED. 261 wondered long, until one day I asked her, • What is this forgiveness, this joy for w hich you long ? * " " ' Do you not know ? ' she said. ' Had you never a mother that you grieved? never a fciend or a child who grieved you ? The joy of forgiveness? It is being forgiven. It is being welcomed back to the heart we have grieved. When David the king cried on God for mercy, the child was dead. He did not pray for the blow to be averted. It had fallen. He prayed for the sin to be forgiven. He prayed for the old loving-kindness to be felt in his heart once more.' " That was another new word to me," Si- guna added. " Sin. Not crime and ven¬ geance. But sin and forgiveness. It was new and strange. She talked to me often, and sometimes I think I understand a little. But I understand best when I think of the look that evening on her face, as now on his." In a few minutes the old man took his staff and sank down on the seat, and then they saw how feeble and tottering the thin frame was. Gently they drew near to him. " I think it is for thee I have a message,' Siguna said ; " from Esther the Jewess." The old man's dark eyes brightened and his brow flushed as he scanned the kind, honest face. 202 VIO TORT Gif THE VANQUISHED. " My child !" he murmured. " Sne is at Antioch, with Onias her hus¬ band," Siguna answered ; " and she bade me say there is a welcome for thee under their roof ; and to pray thee from her and Onias to come." The old man clasped his hands. " Is Onias then rich again ?" he said ; " and has he forgiven me ? I made a foolish con¬ tract once," he added humbly, " and lost much money for him as well as for myself and Esther. I did foolishly. And I thought he would never have forgiven." " Esther the Jewess bade me say Onias de¬ sires thy presence under his roof. Things have not gone altogether well with him. He was robbed once near Jericho. And look¬ ing round for cause why he should be thus punished, he remembered thee, and some ancient commandment about parents, with a promise, and thought perhaps it might bring down a blessing on his roof if he took thee home and suffered thy daugh ter to cherish thy old age. This from Onias. And she bade me add, that the deepest desire of her heart is to see thee and to have thy bless¬ ing again before she dies." " His ways are above our ways," said the old man, rising reverently. " I am driven from Rome. Four thousand of vs forced into 71GT0BY OF THE VANqUISHED. 263 the Roman service, and exiled to Sardinia to root out the robbers on the mountains there, and (the Romans hope) to perish in the strife or by the cruel climate. These are our young and strong. The rest—we, the aged and in- 6rm—are all banished instantly from Rome. And now once more my daughter's home is open to me !" " Lady," he added, turning to Clœlia, " I came to-night to thank thee for thy kindness to an outcast old man, and to pray thee not to believe the evil they speak of me and of my people. We are driven from the city be¬ cause of the iniquities of certain Egyptian idol- ators. We Jews confounded with the Egyp¬ tians, who hate us ! we servants of our God condemned with these worshipers of abom¬ inations ! No court to plead in, no judge to appeal to ! We deserve it perhaps for other sins. But thou, I pray, confound us not with those who hate us and baspheme our God. It is hard to be execrated for worshiping Him only. But to be cast out with those who hate Him, this is bitter indeed. Believe it not." " I believe nothing evil of thee," Clœlia said. And Siguna added,— " Come hither once again to-morrow, that I may bring thee tlie money thy daughtfx sent to help thee on the way." 264 VIGZ'ORT OF THE VANQUISHED. But on the next evening no old man was to be found on the stone seat, nor anywhere on the hill-side. Nor on the next, nor even on the next again. ^ The following day was the day for the exe¬ cution of the decree of exile. By the evening of that day not a Jew nor a Jewess was to be left in Rome. Siguna resolved to lose no more time. That very evening she searched among the Jewish dwellings in the valley of Egeria ; but it was not until the next day that, at last, in a poor shed in the Jewish quarter beyond the Tiber, she found the old man, lying, forsaken and helpless, on.an old embroidered rug of Syrian workmanship. Beside him were bread and a cruse of water, and some of the grapes Clcelia Diodora had given him on the last evening they had seen him. It was plain that the decree of exile would never be enforced on him. " I shall not see Antioch ! " he said to Sign- . na, whose quiet motherly demeanor made it seem quite natural she should be beside his sick-bed. Kneeling on the ground beside him, she folded her veil into a pillow for him, choosing the freshest grapes to place within his parched lips. " Now you are come," he murmured, " I shall die content You will take my child a riGTORT OF THE VANQUI8HE1>. 265 message. Tell her I blessed her always, every day, a hundred times a day ; and now at last more than ever. Tell her God will bless her, is blessing her always, though not in ways we choose." ( Siguna obtained permission to stay with the dying man. That night there were waitings and bitter partings and an eager stir of pre¬ paration in the streets, and the ceaseless pass¬ ing of men and women laden with all they could carry of their household furniture. The next evening there was dead silence all around. Empty houses and empty streets ; and the German captive left alone with the Jewish exile, following him as far as she might on that bitter path of everlasting exile from all familiar things and dear faces which was all she knew certainly of death. Occasionally the old Jew's heart was light¬ ed up by a hope she knew not. He spoke of a Resurrection at a Last Day. But it did not seem to be from this that the real light came which sometimes kindled his failing eyes. Between him and that Last Day lay a long unknown sleep. Between this Egypt and that Promised Land lay a tract of unex¬ plored wilderness no one who had traversed it had ever returned to speak of. What dreams might be in that sleep, what dragonS; and deeps, and mountains burning with fire, 12 266 VICTORY OF THE VANQUISEED. and bitter Marahs, and waste trackless soil tudes, he knew not. Only he knew that God was there—here, there, everywhere. " Even there shall Thy hand be ; " not to crush but to uphold, not to drive but to " lead." Sometimes indeed his faith grew dim ; and then a shadow rested on him, darker, it seem¬ ed to Siguna, than any she had seen on dying faces before. He spoke of sin, of transgression, with a horror which communicated itself to her. # She remembered what she had heard of the crimes of the banished Egyptians, and at times felt as if she must be in the presence of some fearful criminal; until at length she gathered courage to ask him gently if he had any great crime on his conscience, and if any- ■ thing could be done to expiate it, or to remedy the consequence. Had he wronged any one ? Could she at least say he had confessed and asked forgiveness, that at least he might rest in the grave ? " The old man shook his head. " Not wrong, nor crime ! " he said. " Sin t Against Him I have sinned, and before Him I shall stand ! Thou requirest truth within, within. And within me is sin." It was the word Esther had used, the ter- roi she had felt by the Sea of Galilee, strwig« VICTORY OF THE VANQVIBHED. 267 to the German matron. She could only think of some wrong done to men, or some trans¬ gression of ritual which might have offended the gods. "Can I tell thy child to have expiations, libations, sacrifices made for thee ? " she said. He shook his head. " I know Esther would do anything for me," he said with moistened eyes. " But no, there is only One. Wash me, purge me, and I shall be whiter than snow. There is forgiveness with Thee—forgiveness." " Forgiveness ! " Again Esther's word, and again on the face of the dying man something of the awe and light on hers. Then again dim, mournful, dying words from the histories of his ancient people came back on him, as his spirit shivered in that same awful shadow within which they had first been uttered. " Shall the dead praise Thee," he murmured, " or they that go down to the pit ! I said, I shall not see the-Lord, even the Lord, in the land of the living. I shall behold man no more. The grave cannot praise Thee. Death cannot celebrate Thee. They that go down into the pit cannot hope for Thy truth. Can- not hope for Thy truth ! " he murmured. " WiL even that be lost there ? Shall my neople be saved, and I not see it? Shall the 268 riOTORT OF THE VANQUISHED. Redeemer come to Sion, and I not know it ? ' Alise, shine, for thy light is come ! ' So near, so near, O my God, to the brightness of Thy coming. And yet must the shadow come first, and no light ever pierce it for me ! " Then he would add,— " Perchance she will see it—my Esther, my child ! " And then,— " If it tarry, wait for it. It will surely come. It will not tarry. A thousand years in Thy sight are but as yesterday. Couldst Thou not have spared me one of Thy moments, to see the morning break?—the morning without clouds ! I had thought He would not let me die until it broke." Then turning once more to the great Hope of his people,— " This is our God—we have waited for Him. And He will save us. Yet, yet shall this song be sung in Zion." And with the hope which led him from self to God, once more the light broke in on his own heart,— "Shall not the Judge of all the earth do right, with me, even with me ! " And again,— " I will love Thee, O Lord, my strength. I shall yet praise Him who is the health of my countenance and my God." VICTOEY OF TEE YAEqUIBRED. 269 Patiently the German captive watched be¬ side him, wondering at this conflict and com¬ munion with One unseen, vet so trusted and loved. Death was evidently dying to him. No divine word from human lips had yet dissolv¬ ed its terror. The future was evidently dim to him. But an inextinguishable light burned on through all the darkness. God, trusted, feared, known, loved, was with this departing one. Not so much a hope of immediate immortality sustained him, nor visions of a bright world beyond this ; but one eternal, glorious, sustaining Presence, shining through all worlds, shining through all bar¬ riers between,—and, when he could look at it, not so much promising immortality as obliter¬ ating death with the deathless light of the Divine countenance. He made her promise to have his body laid among his people in the Jewish Catacomb. He showed her the little bundle of spices his people had left beside him to embalm him as the manner of the Jews is to bury. And, mingled with strange words in a foreign tongue, which sounded to her like deep murmurs of some subterranean river she heard him say among his last audible speeches,— 270 VICTORY OF THE VANQUiaHED " I will lay me down in peace and sleep." And again,— "Oh, had I the wings of a dove! Then would I flee away and be at rest." " I shall be satisfied when I awake in Thy likeness. Satisfied." And last of all,— " Lay me down and sleep, in peace, in peace." When, in faithful fulfilment of his last re¬ quest, she went to see him laid in the Jewish Catacomb,—^among the symbols on the tombs there she saw many times on the walls the picture of a dove about to take flight, with an olive branch in its mouth. And among the inscriptions she saw again and again,— " Peace." " In peace." She came away, pondering many things in her heart; thinking of the old man's weary spirit, and wondering whether it had indeed found the wings it longed for, and was at rest. Often she and Clœlia Diodora spoke to¬ gether of those things, and wondered what they meant. And often the deformed girl longed to speak of them to her sister the Vestal ; but she thought of Laou and did not dare. CHAPTER XXII LOWLY the coils twined closer and closer around Agrippina and her children, slowly, but never relaxing. It does not seem to have been so much a deliberate purpose of destroying her, on the part of Tiberius, as a sleepless, pas¬ sionate fear which possessed him ; a weak will in the place of power perpetually chafing against a strong will in the place of depend¬ ence. The repulsion of a suspicious, timid, subservient nature, with an instinctive prefer¬ ence for subte»anean and crooked ways, from a nature courageous, frank, straightforward, and little able to stoop. It was no strong paternal affection for his son Drusus which made him thus jealous of the representatives of Germanicus. He chose at last Caligula, one of Agrippina's children, as his successor, in preference to his own grandson. Nor were thisdistrus' and jealousy only fed (271) 272 VIGTORT OF TUE VANI^GISHED. by the intrigues of rivals. However dil.- gently fanned by his minister Sejanus, and by others who had a strong personal interest in Agrippina's ruin, the flame burned on when Sejanus and those who had nourished it were gone. It was harder for Agrippina to fulfil the dying commands of Germanicus than for his friends. On them he had enjoined vengeance ; on her submission. They had well-nigh the whole Roman people on their side in calling for vengeance on his murderers. But for Agrippina to lay aside her proud, unyielding character was not so easy, when the affection to which her pride had delighted to bend, and the serene, even temper, the kindly, genial character which had softened hers, were taken from her. Nor was it easy for her to live m depend¬ ence on the Empress-mother, who had many a womanish grudge against h^r from of old, and who persisted in shielding Plancina, the proud wife of Piso, from the sentence of the law and the vengeance of the people, under . her own personal friendship. Yet Agrippina lived to prove that even the guardianship of the Empress Livia, cold and comfortless as it was, had sheltered her from that fiercer passion of jealousy and fear which •>urned against her in the Emperor's heart I VliJTORT OF THE VANqUlSBED. 273 « Few things are more tragical than the his- • tury of the fourteen years of Agrippina's widowhood. To be her friend was to be a mark for the ♦ Emperor's ravens—the informers who lived on the destruction of their victims ; a mark, as it must have seemed, for fate itself. Drusus, the son of Tiberius, had shown a kindly interest in her. He was murdered, through the perfidy of his wife, the sister of Germanicus. Silius had rendered signal service to the State by quelling a wide-spread and perilous revolt in Gaul. But his wife was Agrippina's friend. The informers attacked him ; he was condemned, and perished. The highest station, even imperial blood, could not protect those who were known to be attached to her. Yet, surrounded as she was by malignity, treachery, and vice, it is a strange testimony to the power of conscience enforcing homage to virtuous life, that calumny never dared assail her purity. Once we hear that, ever vehement, and then in a flame on account of the peril of her kins¬ woman Claudia Pulchra, she rushed unbidden into the Emperor's presence when he hap¬ pened to be sácrificing to the deified Augr.v tus 12* 274 VIGTOBT OF THE VANQUIBHBD é % % " Vain it is,'.' she said, " to offer victims to the divine Augustus, and to ill-treat his chil- dren. Not into those dumb effigies is the divine spirit transfused. See before you his true image, sprung from his celestial blood, living to understand and to suffer, a suppliant low at your feet." For her sake, she said, Pulchra was attacked ; for loving her almost to adoration, forgetful of what others had suf¬ fered for the same crime. The sudden outburst for once startled the bitter dread and jealousy of the cautious Emperor from its hiding-place into voice and daylight. " It was no wrong to her," he said, quoting a Greek verse, " that she did not reign." And from that time, it is said, he never risked another conversation with her. So she lived on through weary year after year, under the roof of a man who seems to have looked on her as a kind of embodiment of the hatred of the Roman people for him¬ self, of that wolf which, all his life through, he held with trembling hands by the ears. The traitors who embittered the Emperor's suspicions against her, at the same time in¬ stilled into her open and unsuspicious nature dark fears of him. Not in Antioch or Epidaphne only, it was suggested, could the Emperor find poisonei:! TICTORT OF THE VANQV^ISHER. 275 Hnd poisjns to deliver him from too popular guests and kinsfolk? The last glimpse we have of her in the pres- rnce of Tiberius, is sitting at his table speech¬ less and motionless, refusing to touch any of the viands there ; until at length the Emperor nimself presented some apples to her with his own hand, when (acting, according to her wont, on the impulse of the moment) she handed the fruit untasted to her servants. The large keen eyes of the Emperor coolly observed the action, so significant to all pres¬ ent. He made no open comment, but turning to the Empress-mother, who reclined at the table near him, he said, " It could be no won¬ der if he dealt more severely with one who pretended to believe him a poisoner." Whereupon throughout the city the rumor spread that " her departure from the world was fixed ; it would not be dared publicly, but some secret method would be found." « It seems, nevertheless, as if she honestly tried to fulfil the command of her husband. She made no melodramatic display of her wrongs : all the ingenious endeavors of pre¬ tended friends to induce her to make a public appeal to the people, to embrace the statue of her forefather, the deified Augustus, before the multitudes in the Forum, and so claim the protection of the Senate and the people, failed 2y6 VICTOBT OF TSF VAFQUJDMHJf. % Perhaps, with her true and intense charaoter she knew too well what a!»shadow the Roman Senate and people had become. Nor would she fly, as she was falsely coun< j selled, to the armies in Germany, the scene of her heroic actions in her happy days, and cast hersçlf and her children on the generosity of the army her husband had commanded. Probably she had also learned how a few years, in the ceaseless flowing away of life, suffice to change a body of men bearing the same name ; how " we step into the same rivers, and do not step into them." The vet¬ erans who had pressed the hands of her hus¬ band on their toothless gums, and opened the scars of unjust wounds to his eyes, to show how long and hard had been their service, had passed beyond earthly reward. The legions whom she had rescued on that further bank of the Rhine, standing on the post of danger by the bridge she had saved to welcome theni, were no longer there except in name. The men who had composed them, who had gloried in her husband's courage and majestic bearing, whose wounds she had cared for, to whom with her own hands she had given food and clothing, were scattered throughout the empire, in Egypt, Syria, Gaul, or Mauritania. There was no refuge for her on earth. The god of the Roman earth, in whose YICTOllT OF TEE VANQUIBHED. 277 August presence she lived, who had at length permitted a temple to be erected to him at Smyrna (reluctantly according this grace to Smyrna in preference to twelve Asiatic cities who supplicated for the honor), was no " un¬ known god " to her. Living under the shadow of his angry and averted countenance so many solitary years, she found that his departure to Capreae brought no lessening of the shadow to her. Seven years after the death of Germani- cus (a. d. 25), Tiberius left his palace on the Palatine, and Rome itself, never to enter it again. Three years after this the Empress-mother died. With her fell the last shelter of Agrip- pina and her children. The habitual deference to his mother's wishes buried with her, the Emperor was left without human relationship to restrain him, as he had long been without one human aifection to ennoble him. In a brief time after the Empress' funeral, which her son did not attend, the servile Sen¬ ate was thrown into perplexity by a letter from the Emperor, accusing Agrippina and 9 her favorite son Nero as persons dangerous to the State. Still, "a haughty countenance and an un¬ conquerable spirit" were all the accusations he dared bring against the widowed princesi 2/8 VICTOEJ OF THE VANQUISHED. Worse than this, while she lived, he neve* dare say of her. « Once more the p>eople, moved with a generous impulse, besieged the Senate with appeals for the wife and children of the young prince they had loved and mourned. They bore the images of Agrippina and her son to the Senate. " The letters from Tiberius were forged !" they cried. " The prince would never thus plot the ruin of his house !" But from the twelve villas on the island of Caprese, from that infamous seclusion to which the god of Rome had withdrawn himself, came a repetition of the accusations, and a rebuke to the people and the Senate. Such a voice from amidst the thunders, neither people nor Senate dared resist. The young princes were imprisoned. And the mother was banished to the island of Pan-, dataria, the convict settlement of the empire for dangerous and illustrious criminals. This was in the year of our Lord 30. The slow years were wearing on. Eleven Had separated Agrippina from Germanicus. Three more, and the " haughty countenance and unconquerable spirit " would affront the Emperor no more. Wearily meanwhile had these years passed foi Sfguna the German captive, seeing around VIUTOSl OF THE VANQUISREV. 27Ç ner so much wrong that she could not redress so much sorrow that she could not comfort, with the longing of her heart—to return to her country and search for Olave—unfulñlled. Vainly had she sought tidings from band after band of Northern captives brought to Rome after the suppression by Silius of the revolt in Gaul. Her very fidelity had delayed her liberation, by making her services indis¬ pensable. Still that purpose was before her, to be accomplished with the first breath of freedom. In her appearance those ten years had wrought little change. The golden threads of the hair had turned to silver. The wistful sadness had deepened in the soft blue eyes, and tears had dimmed them. But she was still the same fair, tall, erect, matronly woman, with the welcoming motherly look in her eyes which drew the little children to her, as if they felt near her the soft brooding of enfolding wings. On Clœlia Diodora also years had made little outward alteration. The old anxious look, which had been so painful on the childish face, no longer seemed so unnatural. The depth of the large thought- • lui eyes had lost something of that weird, be¬ wildered, preternatural wonder, as of an ex¬ iled spirit, never to be naturalized on earth ; ago VIGTOBT OF THE VANQUISHED. partly because the anxiety had been tum(;d into a natural channel through her love and solicitude for her sister. For on Clœlia Pulchra these years had wrought a marked and mournful change. She had passed from the second decade of her Vestal life to the third, from the years of more »ctive service to those of instruction. The iged " Occia, who had for seven-and-fifty years presided over the Vestals with the greatest sanctity," had passed from among them. Those who had welcomed Clœlia Pulchra as a little child, and called her "Fair," and cherished and taught her, were fast glid¬ ing into decline. She had come to the prosaic levels of middle-age—into the disenchantment of its colorless daylight, while still a long pos¬ sible tract of weary years lay before her. At seven-and-twenty Clœlia the Vestal felt as if a whole life lay behind her, and before her another life as long, with no change to break and no interests to fill it. Patiently she still went about her daily ministries in the temple. But the roof of the world had become lower and narrower to her . year by year. The Rome where Tiberius . reigned, and the Senate and people which could rise with womanish shrieks of entreaty for Agrippina's rescue, and yet let her perish, and abjectly supplicate her oppressor to be VICTORY OF THE VANqUiaHED. 281 permitted to w jrship him, the people one of whose chief reproaches against the Emperor was that he was too " morose " to delight sufficiently in the slaughter and torture of the gladiatorial games, was scarcely a satisfactory Patria fo'- which to sacrifice youth and beauty an