NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LIBRARY ■4^ 4* E VA N S TON ILLINOIS LETT E R T b T H E \ * Hon, George Townjbendl^ Elq; *'■' ■ ) ' [ Price Six-Pence.'] » A 1 I h ^ LETTER To the Honourable George Tozvnpendy Elq; Kn IGHT of the Shire for the County of Norfolk during the laft Parliament, In Akswbr to " The NORFOLK FARMER'S SENTI- ** MENTS on a Bill to be brought into Parliament for doubling the Qt^ification of Sportfmen. With a Hint upon Com- " PROM I s E s, &c. By RICHARD GARDINER, Eff, ^ot capitum 'oivunt^ totidemJludiorum Millia» Hor« CC €€ LONDON: Printed for J. Swan, near Northumberland-llouj\. in the Strand. M.DCC,LIV. A LETTER t T O T H E Hon. George TorjonJhend^ Efq; A Very ingenious Performance hav- ing lately made its Appearance^ wrote great Fire, and greater Im- partiality^ and entitled, Fhe Norfolk Farmer s Sentiments^ ^c. I take the Liberty to recommend it to your Pe- rufal; and this I am the more inclined to do, as I know you are a Friend to the Farmers J and, without Flattery, will venture to fay, as much beloved by them as ftny Gentleman in the Coun- ty, one who would oppofe, to the ut- moft, any Infringement upon their par- ticular Rights and Privileges, and with the lame noble Warmth you have ever B Ihewn t4l fliewA in Uie Defetice of the Liberties of your Country in general. To give you my Sentiments fully upon this Pamphlet, would take up too much of that Time you fo much better employ to the Advantage of all who know you, and this, I believe, will include the whole County of Norfolk ; In PUBLicA commoda peccem Si longo fermone morer tua tempora ; befides that, it would be a great De- gree of Impertinence to offer my Ob- fervations at large to you, who are fo much a better Judge of writing than 1 dm. I fliall omy therefore make a few Remarks upon this Author, who, I will take upon m^ to fay, is no Farmery and v^o-ites under a Charader his Violence of Imaginationy and Hurry of Sentir menty would not permit him to pre- ferve for the Length of eight and twenty Pages together* To begin with his Preface. " Was " I to fet my Name to the following " Tradj f 5 ] ** Trad, fays he, it might become nje to affix an Apology to it," and in this I entirely agree with him; for a Man, who affronts my Underflanding, is equally bound to afk my Pardon with one, who infults my Perfon, and I could fooner forgive the latter than the forma-. I was pleafed to find he fet out with Truth, and expeded En- tertainment accordingly in the Periifal of his Work 5 Dimidium faSity qui bene ccepity hahet, Tut, ala« I I was fbon difappointed, for, as I continued to read on, I found Truth and he Jhook Hands with one another, and took Leave in the very jirft Page, for there he tells us, " He " is totally ignorant of all Languages, laving that of his own Country," to which he adds a modeft Remark enough; " Perhaps it will be thoyght I might have Ipared this Excepticm, " as it muft appear how little I am ac- ^ quainted with that." I flatter myfelf B 2 a few [&] a few C^otaticjns only will convince yoU' of; the Truth of the one, apd FaUhood qf the other \ and that the Qentleman iSf altogetJ^er ignorant of other Languages, equally as falfe, as that he does not thoroughly underftand hi^ pifOfiy h true^ ^very impartial Petfoq mull agree, whq takes the following Paflages into Con- liberation. r Some Y^ars ago, being in Com-j pany with a German^ pur L)ifcourfe happened to fall on the Topic of H Spoyting^. and in the Gourfe of it hq took Occahon to admire the Excel- hmy of our Qovernmenty^ ^c.'' ^o pafs oyer the ImprobatuKty of \ Farmer s being qualified to talk' upon Excellency - of Govermnent^ who pjTofefies bimfelf to. be altogether illite-^ rgi^y f y^puld a^, where he found a. i^e^mcut^ Malfer of fo much Englifh^ as to carry on a Converfation of that Kind, vyhoni 'tis likely for a Farmer to have' n^t with ? r do believe I have, in my 'tin^Cj been acquainted with as many> Gertrams as he, both 2i% home and abroady at E 7 ] Ha^er and in England^ and tho' ^ h^ye ,Hnown many, who were very goo4 Proficients in our JJanguage, very few. of could do more than read it to'themfelves, ^n^ underftand what they read \ not that I deny there are to be found who both fpeak ^nd. read it well, but they are rarely tp be met with j a German^ fa gr^at a Mafter of our Language, is.a . Rara avis in urns ; i . But,that our Author was not a Stranger, to '(inother Li^ngnage, I mean the La- tin,, will further appear in Page 17.- Are not our Commoners the Am-* hajfadors of the People ? And are they not, or, i2ith.tT, Jhould they not be, bound by the moft folemn En- " gagements, to fee that they receive no E)etriment^ &c." If any Man will, fay that this is not a moft fufpicious Allulion to the videant Confules ne quid detriments capiat Refpub^ licay* of the Rom a n s , or that 'tis probable the I '■ • Itaq«c tpiod pkruraque in atroci Negotio folet, Senatus DECREV1T, " Darent opcram Confules ne quid Refpublica " Detrimenti caperct." Sall. [8 } the Author knew nothing of fiich aii Order of Senate amongft them, given their Confuhy in Times of Danger onfyy and invefting them with greater Power than ufual in Times of Peace and Quiet, I will give up the Argument, and fiib- fcribe to all the impertinent Infinuati* ons in this Treatife for TraBy as he ra- ther chufes to call it) from Beginning tp End. That he is little acquainted with his own Language, I fhall only cite one Paflage to prove, for the whole of his Performance is, in Fa<3:, one continued Proof of that. Page 18. " Deprived of Liberty^ ** bur Condition were worfe than the " Brutes; the Power of Reflection would but aggravate our Miferies, it is better to be hung than the Pro- perty of any Man,^^ If this is Englijhy 2Xi6. allowed to be fo, I am lincerely lorry our great Men are fo partial as to encourage a School,, in which I was taught to form the little Judgment I have in our own, or the Latin [9] Latin Language, for I am very furii the Difdpline of Eton College would liave correded either your Knowledge or mine, had either of us have dared to lay before Dr. G—rge a Tranflation of which this Sentence had been a Part; " It is better to be hung than the Property of any Man." For the Elegance of his Expreflions, you will be pleafed to obferve an Ex- traft or two more. Page 6. " Whatever Dignity may cloath thefe Catalines" Cata- lines he means the Preventers of Poach-* ing.)-Thele Hundred-a-Year Chaps, Page 7. " A Man cannot eat his ** Cake, and have it.*' Page 8. " A curled Crew of moll " inhuman Tyrants." (Thele are only Sovereign Princes in Germany >) Page II. " Give the Devil his Due." Page 12. " The prefent Age is " more profligate than all that are paft, at leaft flnce the Deftrudion " of Gomorrah'^ Bad enough to be " fure C «.] - fure we ar€, but,' as there ii a Righ- teous Farmer or two aiiiorigft us ftifl left, peradventure ^ the Lord Will fere the Land. Page ,14. " A pemiciouSj wiet^d, " diabolical Motion," that is, a Mo^ tion for the Preferration of the ^^Z/^w"invdghed moft bitterly at the Advertifementy which gave Notice of fuch a publick Meeting, and demanded, who had Authority to call the Cpunty to-' gether, and why it was to meet at a Time when the P— 1 Was fittings when Men were afraid to fpeak their Minds for Fear of being fent for up to the Bar of the Houfe to anfwer a Breach t"'6] Breach of Privilege^ As far as a Fear of the Latter prevented us. the Pleafure of an eloquent Oration from that fame learned Gendeman, I do think it was a Pity that the Count)' met^ fb fbon, and it might be wrong; but that all other Counties .have followed the Ex- ample, and met upon a common Ad- vertijement^ without any Names figned to call them together, is evident to all the World. This was made a great Offence in you and Mr. JVodehoufei and thefe Promoters of the public Peace^ and Defenders of the Liberty of the' SubjeEf. txcXdiimtdi greatly againft you, with what Succefs the Event has fhewn them, and that attended too with no' little Mortification. But as neither of your Names were to it, you were not chargeable on that Account; it is the Right of every Freeholder, of every Individual in the County, to call a Meeting if he thinks proper ; the City of London, the great Metropolis of the Kingdom, was called to a Common Hall by an .anonymous [ 17 ] anonymous Advertifement, and a Day appointed for "a previous Meeting of the Livery at Guild-Hall, without the Sanction of any one Officer or Magiflrate whatever. If the Livery of London had not thought it a proper Call, and approved it in general-^ they would not have met there. The Meet- ing fhews whether the Advertifer a£Ied with Judgment or not, for Authority is out of the Queftion. Suppofe a Man with more Money than Brains (and fome fuch People have lived in Norfolk-^ tho' not of late Years) fhould be at the Ex- pence of a puhlick Advertife7nent^ and call the County together to the Shire- House to eat an Apple-Dumplin ; why, the County may chufe to meet or not, and, as the County is faid to be fond of Dumplins^i probably vfoxAdt. meet. In fuch a Cafe we will fuppofe this learned Gentleman very near as angry as he was before, though not with fo much Reafbn, becaufe, at this Meeting, he might get a Dinner^ whereas, I am afrajd, the other Meet- C 18 ] • mgfpoiled his Dinnery I will fuppofe him demanding aloud, by what Autho^ rit^ the County was fummoned tot_ meety 'and which of the Gentlemen pre- lent did lummon it, and his Reafon for fb doing f Why might not a rich filly FeU low reply, " 'Twas I did it, my Au^ thority was Half a Crown, and my Reafony becaulc I had a Mind to lee an Apple-Dumplin eat in good Com" panyT Solventur rifu tabultSy tu mifius ahihis\ Hor. I have dwelt the longer upon this, becaule omt honefi Farmer infinuatesi (\yhich is rather too foft an Exprellion) that the lafl OAoher Meeting in Norfolk Was a Compromise,; whereas nothing is ihore notorioully falle ; the County Was called together to think on proper Perlbiis to reprefent them in Parliament^ and they were iInAnimous at that gc-^ fieral Meeting in naming their old Members; no new Candidates were fo [ »7 ] much 2spropofed; ind Meeting (as has been obferved) was one of theLAR-^ GEST ever known on fuch an Occa- fion, and not " A Handful of Men " (to ule the Expreflions of our Au-« " thor, Page 15.) that in a Cafe of " the greateft Importance, in the grofleft Manner without Hefitation, " or Fear of Confequences, forge the Names of a whole County." If the Gentlemen that met that Day, and who came to forge the Names of a whole County, were but a Handful^ our Author muft own they were a Hand- ful of the prettiefl Fellows he ever faw ; few as they were, I quellion much but they would hsive filed the largeft ^arn he has; But we fhall fee what Crowds will attend our Anti-Com- promising Farmer on the Day of Elec- TioN, when they are to be told, by I a little inclined to believe this merry Gentleman on the Bench that Night. was th^honefl Norfolk Farmer''^ for the* Style of both, (if I may iife that Ex^ prellion with Propriety^ when applying it to a Man who fmd Nothing^ feems to be pretty much the famey and if the Farmer has the Advantage of him in having made Ufe of Wordsy we may ftill venture to fay he. has made as httle of his Words 2&poJfthle, I, But that mayV be owing, perhaps, to his fpeaking in Piofe, for the Sentintem is undoubtedly znd-fuhlime-y for once, we'll feehow it will look in Ferfe, Let us fuppofe/the Chairman at a Michaelmas Sessions of the Peace addrelling the County in the Farmer's heauiifid Manner, and adopting ■ his ThoughtVy Prole will not do, ^tis plain. # A . ' Gentlemen, We gratefully remember your kind Intentions, but, for this Time, w^ ■ have [ " 3 have no Occaiion for your Ser- te ' ** Vices.. • , This is JlaS fure enough, the Smtt^ ment creeps,. but fhall lend it Wings, as thus, Gentlemen, " Your kind Intentions we remember, And (o^good bye till next September^ < I ; There's Fire and Spirit in this, and it fliews great Meaning of the^/v-*^ tior^ "which cannot be fufficiently ad^ mired,. 'Tis this alarming Idea of a Compro^ mifey and not the Dread of a new Bill about the Gamey that difturbs our in* Countryman; and that his Fears are well foundedy and as well timedy will appear to every one at firft VieWy who confiders that the Interefis in Nor* folk are now unitedy and the Nomina* tion ofourReprefentatives^/r^^ over; that no different Candidates applied, no new Interell was let on Footj and if I [ 22 ] have any Idea of a Compromifey it is this; that, where contending Interefts,' and contending Candidates harrafs and diftrdS^ d.'CounX.yy take ofF the induf- trious Jfrdha their Labour,, the Farmer: from his Plough^ the Shepherd from his Flock, where venerable Juftices drink Aky and Landladies prelent ther Bowl Frenzy to .pailmg Peers ^tA Privy-CounJeUorsy^ at fuch a Time,' to heal the Breaches of the puhlick l^iety bid Piot and 'Diforder ceaie', and to refrbre and Induftry to the Community^ M one Candidate from^<^c;& Party is propofed, and fuch a Nomi-s li'Sition^univerfMy aflented: to, I* call 'that a ^Compromise, and Nothing elle but jMbr the Word itjelf implies a RkomiUattoh. of ^ Parties at Variance ivith' each." other ; that this is mt the Cafe oi'Norfolk is evident beyond .Con- tradi£fion, and, to fay. more, would be an Affront to common Underftand- ing* • ' " « How the Idea has wholly if not whojly the. Head. of .our - ' Author, ' t ^3 ] Author, I leave to any impartial Per- fon to determine, ** Let us then remember what be- longs to Freeborn Englijhmenoot Partridges who can level a Gun^ I fhall only oblerve, that there never was a Time in which the Sub- jedts of England enjoy'd greater Free^ donty in every Senfe of the Word, than they do at this Day \ no Infringe^ ment upon their Rights and Privi- leges have ever been attempted by the Crown ; no Adts of OppreJJion been authorifed by Sanction of either Houfe of Parliament* The KinG| long may he live and reign over a People that love him, and whom he lovesy in all his Royal Defigns, and gracious Intentions, he has ever had the Welfare of the Nation at his Heart % " Happy indeed we are, thrice '" happy, in a Prince, ambitious of no Extent of Power, but in the Hearts " of his People, whole Reign, unful- lied by Attempts againft the Free- dom of England, will Ihine for ever beautifully bright in the immor- E " tal ' t is ] tal Annals of our Ifland, a FRtfeND to Liberty, a Patriot King/' *' The Hpufe of Lords and Commons -Jiave been the Guardians of the pub- lick Honour, and, withhisfacred Ma- jefty, ^uppo^ted the Dignity and Power of the Nation againft fuperior Ar- miesin the Field abroad, andfecuredthe Liberty of the Subjed; from more dan- gerous defigning Enemies at Home; •ftill flourifhes the independant Pa^ TRioT, unterrified, unthreatned ; he has no Tower to dread, no Ax to fear; there are no Minijlers of Vengeance to ^tear him from his Wife and Children ; no Spies of Power to lie in wait againft the Innocent; no fervih perjured Vil- lains to bring our Nobles to the Scaf-r- fold J and fpill the choicefl Blood of all the Land, to extend the Prerogative of an ambitious Sovereign. Happy ! beyond Expreftion happy ! and long are we likely to continue fa. We * Sir Andrew Freeporfs First Address to the Livery of London on the enfuing EUt ion,' [ 29 ] We have the pleafing Profped of ^ numerous Offspring from the fame RbYALLoins, who promife Peace and Security for Ages to this Ifland. We have a Prince^ ari Heir-apparent to thefe Crowns, of whom Mankind al- ready forms the greatefl: Expectations, and who will hereafter be a Blefling to thele Kingdoms; influenced by the 'great Example before his Eyes, and under the Tuition of a' Princefs^^ "whofe Life of Virtue has endeared her to the whole Body of Nobles and Commons of England, and to whole Wifdom they have entrufted, with one Voice, the moft precious Charge the Nation can beftow, Tht Heir and Re- gency of the Realm, in Cafe of a Minority: ^ Thus influenced, his Royal High^ nefs, whenever he fucceeds to the fu- preme Power of the Land, will have no other Object but to blefs the Land; to Tpread Terror abroad, and to give De- light at Home; to confirm his Subjects 'in the Poffeflion of their Rights and Properties, and to proteCt them from foreign Infults, 2ax^ iiovsx French Inva- lions ; Nequi [ 30 ] JVeque imhellem ferocei Progenerant Aquilae Columbanty DoSirina fed vim promovet infitam^ Re^que Cultus PeBora roborant. Hor. L,4 4. O. 4< In his Reign, Concord will ap- pear, brooding Peace and Profperity " on the Happy Land; Joy fitting in every Face, Content in every Heart; a People unopprcjfed^ undijiurbed^ unalarmt . Stock ; Fleets covering the Ocean, bringing Home Wealth by the Re- turns of Induflry; carrying Afliftance, or Terror abroad by the Direflion of Great Britain^ as fai: as Waters roll^ and as Winds can waft themP * 1 amy S I Ry Tour mofi obedient humble Servant^ private of Wifdom'y and aflerting, trium- phantfyy the Righty and the Honour i/ondok» Jpril Richard Gardiner. * Idea of a Patriot King. 942.6 G223 3 5556 009 599 259