OOCUM£Hnfc poow ^estern (/J>; S C ~Wx, • V/,.. Cudett ^JlouAe CRAFTS AND ARTS CENTER Workers of ihe Writers' Program of the Work Projects Administration in ihe Stale of Ohio. Sponsored by The Ohio Stale Archaeological and His¬ torical Society, Columbus. Co-Sp oniore d by The Division of Recreation, Depart¬ ment of Public Properties of ihe City of Cleveland: Harold H. Burton, Mayor,- Hugo E. Varga, Director Department of Public Properties,- J. Noble Richards, Commissioner of Recreation. FEDERAL WORKS AGENCY John M. Carmody, Administrator WORK PROJECTS ADMINISTRATION F. C. Harrington, Commissioner Florence Kerr, Assistant Commissioner Carl Watson, State Administrator HIS BOOK DE- scribes the many activities at the old Cudell House, which has become the Crafts and Arts Center of the City of Cleveland and also the West Side Garden Center. The basic text was prepared by the Cleveland unit of the Ohio Writers' Project under the supervision of Alice J. Miskell; the book was produced by a unit under the supervision of Emerson Hansel. The Ohio Writers' Project acknowledges gratefully the assistance of Miss Anne Hagar, who photo¬ graphed the formal opening of the West Side Garden Center; Mrs. Eugenia Cudell, who sup¬ plied several photographs and much useful information; and Miss Margaret Mulac, who as representative of the co-sponsor initiated the request for this booklet and in other ways made possible its publication. State supervisor The Ohio Writers' Project FRANK EDWARD CUDELL CJJf ^louAe 0NCE THE HOME OF A Governor of Ohio, Frank Edward Cudell, the Crafts Center is now the first recreation center in Cleveland devoted to arts and crafts and one of the very few municipally operated arts and crafts centers in the country. It is also the west side branch of the Cleveland Garden Center. Its location on a large, wooded lot at 10013 Detroit Avenue makes it convenient as a recrea¬ tion center for most west side residents and as a garden center for all the garden clubs in western Cuyahoga County and beyond. Crafts Center is only one of many contributions to the city made by Mr. Cudell, but it is one of the most valuable because of its social, educational, and aesthetic aspects. Use of the grounds as a garden center would have pleased the donor, whose gardens were noted for their beauty and whose home was a gathering place for west side music and art enthus¬ iasts. When Mr. Cudell purchased this house from his father-in- law 3 5 years ago, it was about 30 years old. Mr. Cudell took pleasure in remodeling the house. An indication of his warm and hospitable nature may still be seen in the three plaques which he pressed into the sitting room ceiling. One printed in English reads, "My house is my castle"; the other two in his native tongue, German, may be freely translated as, "It is not good for man to be alone," and "For wise men, time does not pass." Born at Herzogenrath, Germany, Mr. Cudell studied archi¬ tecture in Aix-la-Chapelle. He arrived in New York in the spring of 1866. Several years later he came to Cleveland, 5 CUDELL BARN and eventually opened an office of his own here in 1871, Among the Cleveland buildings that he designed are the Perry Payne Building, Beckman Building, Jewish Orphan Asylum, Masonic Temple, and St. Joseph's Church. In 1903 he pre¬ sented to the city a plan for grouping the public buildings; later he gave to Cleveland a strip of land bordering West Boulevard, between Detroit Street and Madison Avenue, now popularly called Cudell Park. After Mr. Cudell's death in 1916, Mrs. Eugenia Cudell, a niece, built the tower clock in Cudell Park in his memory and according to his design. It was formally presented to the city in 1917. 6 (L rafts CM- MM i Cfenter s. 1NCE CRAFTS CENTER opened in October 1939, about 200 persons each week have attended the classes, which are held from 2 p. m. to 3 p. m. and from 7 p. m. to 10 p, m. daily, except Saturdays and Sundays. Saturday mornings are devoted to children s classes in drawing, painting, woodcraft, soap carving, photography, model airplane building, and ceramics. This center was begun with very limited funds and with apparently insurmountable problems. The present weekly at¬ tendance of 200 people is not an accidental growth. It has been achieved through the continued efforts o f Mr. H. G. Prusheck, Director of Crafts Center, and Miss Margaret Mulac, Supervisor of Girls' and Women's Activities of the Division of Recreation, who labored to acquaint west siders with the oppor¬ tunities and pleasures provided by the new center. After regular attendance had been secured, there re¬ mained such problems as how to obtain tools, materials, equip¬ ment, and furniture, and how to do the necessary remodeling on a slender budget. A few woodcraft and linoleum tools and enough imple¬ ments to start a jewelry and metalcraft class were available immediately. The center, though well-constructed, was old- fashioned: lighting in many rooms had to be improved, and living rooms converted into classrooms and lecture halls. To ask for donations for a project so new and so experimental was out of the question. It was logical that much of the aid should come from those who were to be benefited by Crafts Center activities. City regulations prohibited a charge for instruction, but voluntary contributions could be accepted. Under the 7 plan finally evolved, every person who registered for a class was told the needs of the center and asked to join the Crafts and Arts Club. (Memberships are two dollars a year for adults and twenty-five cents for children.) By this means nearly $150 was raised during the first four months. Class members, who must supply their own arts and crafts supplies, find it convenient to be able to buy needed materials in the building. Lumber, art supplies, silver and sets for jewelry, and clay are now available for members at current prices. With space limited, growing classes became the next prob¬ lem. Many of the crafts classes have been moved into the barn, which was renovated for this purpose; the use of this structure, now known as the Craft Shop, was created by the demand for space in the house proper. This is not the first time that the barn has served as a workshop. One of Mr. Cudell's hobbies was printing, and his equipment was housed in this building. Lie developed a hand-made lead type which CUDELL DINING ROOM he later patented. Where the former Governor once worked patiently over his press, many craftsmen, both young and old. will now develop photographs, convert strips of metal into jewelry, model clay, and turn wood. Through the cooperation of several WPA projects, plans for replacing the furniture at little expense to the city are achieving success. Three looms which will produce a variety of materials in widths up to 36 inches have already been built and installed by the Workshop Project in one of the upstairs rooms. Re-upholstering of serviceable old furniture and con¬ structing of new furniture will begin soon. Rugs for the entire building have been woven by another project; they cost the center only the price of the warp, since the other materials are salvaged from the waste products of the Sewing Project, which makes clothing for relief clients. Art exhibits for the two exhi¬ bition rooms are furnished regularly by the Ohio Art Project. In April 1940 the members of Crafts Center classes held their first Annual Spring Show; they exhibited in these rooms the best of each member's work produced since October 1939. Still more important than the growth of Crafts Center, in number of people attending classes and in improved facilities and equipment, is the emergence of a warm spirit of friendli¬ ness and cooperation. Classes that began as groups of strangers are now welded by mutual interest and frequent association into units of friends. It is upon this spirit and upon these groups that the future of the center depends. Crafts Center is already a potent force in the community for wholesome, constructive recreation under skilled and responsible supervi¬ sion. Through concentrated effort it may well realize the hopes of its friends and become one of the best-equipped and most valuable arts and crafts centers in the country. 9 TO AN EVENING CLASS ^1(1u It diaAAeA The ADULT PROGRAM AT Cudell House is increasing rapidly both in offerings and attend¬ ance. Present activities are as follows: Art. Drawing, black and white from life; water colors and oil. Monday, Wednesday, and Thursday, 2-5 p. m., 7-10 p. m. Ceramics. Clay modeling and fire-glazing. Tuesday, 2-5 p. m., 7-10 p. m. Interior Decorating. Home decoration—i.e., type of wallpa¬ per, draperies, rugs, furniture, etc. Daily, 2-5 p. m. Jewelry and Metalcraft. Daily, 2-5 p. m.; daily (except Wed¬ nesday), 7-10 p. m. Photography. Regular photography; experimentation with color work. Daily, 2-5 p. m., 7-1 0 p. m. Rug Weaving. Daily, 2-5 p. m., 7-10 p. m. Sewing Club. Sewing. Wednesday and Friday, 2-5 p. m., 7-10 p. m. Woodcraft. Carving of small objects useful in the home. Daily, 2-5 p. m., 7-10 p. m. NOTE: Lectures are held on the first and last Thursday of each month. On March 24 a lecture on mural painting was sponsored by the Ohio Art Project. The subjects vary according to demand. I I EDYTHE PROUTY IN CENTER LIBRARY Cud JUL ouAe ib raru HE CLEVELAND PUBLIC Ubrary Eias established a library station on the second floor at Crafts Center. The book collection numbers more than 1 00 craft, woodworking, sewing, weaving, basketry, gardening, and photography. A children's collection of 30 books about nature study, bird life, woodcraft, and soap carving has also been supplied on a loan basis by the Stations Department of the Cleveland library. A few magazines have been donated to the center; and a magazine rack is being built to accom¬ modate a variety of current and past issues. Crafts Center library is managed by Miss Edythe Prouty, Supervisor of E.ibrary Stations. The children's work is directly under the supervision of Mrs. Margaret Hagan of Stations Department, who visits the library regularly and also arranges the displays. Small though it is, Crafts Center Library is one of the most attractive and friendly rooms in the house. Conveniently situated at the head of the front stairs, it is decorated in Gothic woodwork, refinished in gleaming white enamel. Jade-green tables, decorative lettering, excellent indirect lighting, gay drapes, and shelves filled with books bound in many colors are other details which attract the visitor. volumes for adults on such subjects as design, ceramics, metal 13 MODEL PLANE BUILDING SKETCHING WILD LIFE SPECIMENS r rcn 5 CUl ^dctivitieS Saturday morning ( lasses for children, held from 9 a. m. to I 2 noon, offer the fol¬ lowing subjects: drawing and painting, soap carving, woodcraft, photography, and model plane building. In addition to these, a nature study class meets from 4 p. m. to 5:30 p. m. every Friday evening. The model plane building group is one of the fastest- growing classes at Crafts Center. The class is sponsored by the Cleveland Press and taught by an instructor from the Ohio Art Project. The Press sponsors these classes in all recreation centers and in the Cleveland Boystowns. Crafts Center is, of course, the newest addition to th(f roster of classes. The chil¬ dren participating furnish their own materials, since they take more pride in the finished product under this plan. The Press arranges contests, provides prizes, presents merit certificates and awards, and wherever necessary furnishes tools. Both sta¬ tionary and flying models are produced by the class. Serving a two-fold purpose, the nature study class is one of the most valuable offered at Crafts Center. It exists to aid the child in reproducing all phases of nature in some creative medium such as drawing, and to develop in the child observa¬ tion of his own environment. This nature study class is designed to stimulate curiosity by such concrete questions as these: What is the plant seen in the child's own backyard? or, what bird gave the call that awoke him that morning? Since there is little or no attention to nature outside the environment of the child, the class is immediate and concrete. Mr. Harold E. Wallin, of the Department of Education in the Cleveland Museum of Natural History, conducts this class, 15 WOODWORKING CERAMICS CLASS SKETCH CLASS MAKING PRINTS which has now formed itself into a club called the Crafts-House Explorers. (If the name selected by the group is a good cri¬ terion, one aim of the class has been realized.) Inspired by curiosity, the children will learn the life habits of local animals and birds. Their powers of observation will be strengthened in looking for identifying marks and forms to be reproduced in their drawings and paintings. Eventually they will know the rocks beneath their feet. One layer and type of rock will soon be distinguished from another through efforts to draw an accurate picture or build a model of the formation. The im¬ portance to man of insect and bird life and the significance of conserving natural resources are values to be realized by the class members. The Museum of Natural History has also agreed to assist Crafts Center in the development of a wild life sanctuary on the long lot behind the house. Dr. John W. Aldrich, museum ornithologist, will advise the staff on the types of shrub to plant in order to attract birds. The most efficient style of feeder and bird house will also be suggested. 18 We it SiJ. (jn r,l, n C i en ler C RAFTS CENTER IS ALSO the west side branch of the Garden Center of Greater Cleve¬ land. It is the first branch to be established by this organization. The Cleveland Garden Center, on East Boulevard in the Fine Arts Garden, has long been the heart of gardening activities in the Cleveland area. It was established in 1930 by the Garden Club of Cleveland, which had also created the Fine Arts Garden. The Center, housed in a rehabilitated boathouse north of Wade Park Lake lagoon, was formally opened Decem¬ ber 4, 1930. The new center was financed temporarily by receipts from a French street fair given in June 1930. The Garden Club of Cleveland then took over the financial burden for a time. The Center is now maintained by contributions of interested citizens, by funds from the annual "white elephant" sales, and, to an increasing extent, by membership dues. Its program, TO PROMOTE SUCH KNOWLEDGE AND LOVE OF GARDENING AS WILL RESULT IN A MORE BEAUTIFUL C OMMUNITY, is furthered by an administra¬ tive staff of four people: a director, a publicity secretary, a librarian, and an assistant in botany. The activities in this program include lectures, exhibitions, flower shows, advice to gardeners, maintenance of a library, and development of a trial garden showing what can be raised under city conditions. In addition, the Garden Center cooperates with the school gardens program and sponsors measures for civic improve¬ ment, such as the extension of parks and the elimination of 19 THE GARDEN CENTER unsightly areas. Radio broadcasts on gardening activities are presented by various members and officers, and a monthly bulletin is published. More than 1,500 books on horticulture and allied subjects, 40 garden magazines, catalogs of both American and foreign seed houses and nurseries, and a complete clipping file on hor¬ ticultural subjects are housed in a new wing. This library is open to the public for reference use. In 1933 an expansion of the Garden Center s services was inaugurated, and other garden clubs were invited to join in carrying on the work. There are now 32 garden clubs and 26 horticultural, civic, and allied groups cooperating with the Center. As interest in private gardening and city beautiftcation grew, it became apparent that the Garden Center, on the east side of Cleveland, could not adequately take care of the surrounding suburbs, which spread for miles about the hub area. The executive committee felt that branches should be established, and on April 6, 1940 the first Garden Center branch was opened. This is the West Side Garden Center situ¬ ated at Crafts Center. The possibilities of a branch garden center in the old Cudell home are great. Besides the spacious grounds, there is a small conservatory already filled with plants. Here, on Thursday afternoons and evenings, a trained horticulturalist will give advice on house plants, lawn care, and garden prob¬ lems. Garden publications will be available for those who prefer to visit and browse rather than study. A member from one of the west side garden clubs will serve as hostess. The library on the second floor, which contains many garden books, will also be open at this time. 21 OPENING NIGHT. MRS. L. C. BOYLE GARDEN CENTER OF GREATER CLEVELAND Officers: President Mrs. Robert H. Jamison 1 st Vice President_-„Mrs. Robert Emmett Baker 2d Vice President Mrs. Theodore A. Willis Treasurer Mrs. Henry J. Raymond Recording Secretary Mr. Paul R. Young Corresponding Secretary Mrs. John A. Hadden Executive Committee: Mrs. Robert Emmett Baker, Mrs. Fay¬ ette Brown, Mr. Warren H. Corning II, Mrs. Robert B. Denison, Mr. Mark Egan, Mrs. G. B. Gascoigne, Mrs. Ray H. Griswold, Mrs. John A. Hadden, Mrs. T. B. Howell, Mrs. Robert H. Jamison, Mrs. William G. Mather, Mr. Earl V. Newton, Mrs. Charles A. Otis, Mr. Henry Pree, Mrs. Henry J. Raymond, Mrs. Joseph H. Thompson, Mrs. Robert Weaver, Mrs. Wind¬ sor T. White, Mrs. Theodore A. Willis. Membership: 1600 22 Staff: Lucy F. Smith Director Olive E. Darling Publicity Secretary Marjorie Bolton Clelland Librarian John Matter Assistant in Botany Hours Open to Public: Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday 9:30 - 5:30 Tuesday 9:30-9:00 Sunday ...2:30 - 6:00 Board of Managers The West Side Garden Center Mrs. D. L. Bishop, Mrs. J. T. Monson, Mrs. W. F. Bierman, Mrs. J. C. Walker, Mrs. Charles E. Doty, Mrs. R. Ludwig, and Mrs. L. C. Boyle, chairman. NOTE: Mrs. Windsor T. White, a charter member of the Garden Center of Greater Cleveland, is sponsoring the West Side Garden Center. OPENING NIGHT, MR. BURTON AND MR. VARGA OPENING NIGHT. ENTRANCE HALL (OPENING NIGHT. LIBRARY (Joopcra tinfy (jarJen (j roups Flans are being made for the various garden clubs west of the Cuyahoga River in or near Cleveland to take part in the activities at the new West Side Garden Center. These clubs will use Crafts Center as a central coordinating place. Each club will have a small garden plot as an experimental garden. Occasionally a meeting will be held, presenting a speaker and topic of interest to all groups. Trips may be planned through the more beautiful gardens in this part of Ohio. Gardening classes may be expanded and new ones formed. Shows will be held at the Center by the various clubs. This pooling of interests and resources through a coordi¬ nating agency should be mutually beneficial and should further the aims of the garden groups on the westerly side of Cleveland and beyond. Children and adults visiting Crafts Center for the arts and crafts classes may find an interest in gardening for the first time when they see garden plots maintained by these clubs on the grounds. Mrs. L. C. Boyle, Chairman of the Board of Directors of the West Side Garden Club, is in charge of these plans. The cooperating garden clubs are as follows: bay village garden club Officers: President . Mr. H. V. Woodruff Vice President Mr. John Fleeman Secretary .. _ Mrs. Thelma Schmehl Treasurer Mr. Richard Starke Founded: 193 7 by Mrs. George Dennison, Mrs. Grace Smith, and Mr. John Fleeman. Membership: 70 25 BEREA GARDEN CLUB Officers: President Vice President 2nd Vice President Recording Secretary Corresponding Secretary Treasurer .Mrs. H. W. Sheldon Mrs. D. A. Poden Mrs. P. B. LaVere Mrs. C. R. Feight Mrs. Otto Mahler Mrs. R. A. Beach Founded: 1928 Membership: 58 Meetings: First Tuesday of each month BROOKLYN GARDEN CLUB Officers: President Mr. W. F. Wendt 1st Vice President Mrs. R. Ludwig 2nd Vice President Mr. Frank Stuebe 3rd Vice President Mr. H. Smith Treasurer Miss Moells Corresponding Secretary Mrs. H. Smith Recording Secretary Miss Schmidt Founded: 1928 by Mr. Bochner and Mr. Braham. Meetings: Every 3rd Friday of the month in the Benjamin Franklin School on Spring Road. COLUMBIA GARDEN CLUB Officers: President —Mrs. J. H. Bartter Vice President Mrs. G. Bremner Secretary Mrs. George Fisher Treasurer Mrs. John Snell Librarian Mrs. P. W. Heineman Founded: 1931 Membership: 30 26 D. A. R. GARDEN CLUB (Lakewood Chapter) Officers: President Mrs. A. F. Ortman Vice President Mrs. David G. Cameron Secretary and Historian Miss Mary E. Allen Founded: 1932 Membership: 3 7 DOWNTOWN GARDEN CLUB Officers: President Miss Martha Lowe 1st Vice President Mrs. Geo. Bieltz 2d Vice President Mrs. E. Ahrene Treasurer Mrs. Grace Broz Financial Secretary Mrs. O. Ortley Recording Secretary ELYRIA GARDEN CLUB Officers: President Mr. R. M. McWilliams Vice President Mr. R. H. Miller Treasurer Mrs. E. R. Vestal Secretary Mrs. H. W. Doncaster Founded: About 1923 Membership: 75 (limited to 100) HARDING GARDEN CLUB Officers: Instructor Mrs. J. S. Wilson Founded: March 19, 1940 Membership: 58 Meetings: Formerly at Lakewood Library. Now at West Garden Center. 27 HORTICULTURE CLUB Officers : President Mrs. Fred W. Gasse 1st Vice President Mrs. W. F. Gedeon 2nd Vice President Mrs. Albert Foyer Recording Secretary..Mrs. Frank Humiston, Jr. Financial Corres. Sec'y Mrs. k. E. Ackland Treasurer Mrs. J. W. Hemphill Membership: About 38 LAKEWOOD GARDEN STUDY CLASS Horticultural consultant and lecturer Mr. Otis Eastman Founded by: Miss Effie A. Pekar Membership: 300 Meetings: Every Monday evening at Lakewood Library. NOTE: Meetings are in the form of classes led by Mr. Eastman. There is as yet no formal organization. LORAIN GARDEN CLUB Officers: President Mr. F. R. Hultgren 1st Vice President Mr. L. C. Ziegler 2nd Vice President „ Mr. A. K. Hibbard Secretary Mr. M. V. McGill Treasurer Mrs. J. L. Bowen Mgr. of Educational Activities Mr. S. A. Kurtz Founded: 1930 Membership: 100 NOTE: The Lorain Garden Club teaches gardening in the schools. The classes are called junior garden clubs. 28 CONSERVATORY NATURE GROUP OF LAKEWOOD WOMAN'S CLUB 0 fjicers: Chairman Miss Effie A. Pekar Founded: 1930 with a membership of i 5 persons Membership: 85 Purpose: Nature Study Meetings: Third Tuesday of each month at the clubrooms in the Community Center Building, 1417 St. Charles Ave¬ nue, Lakewood. OBERL1N GARDEN CLUB Officers: President Mrs. Carl Kinney Vice President Mrs. J. S. Wetherill 2nd Vice President Mrs. John Barnard Recording Secretary Miss Sue Mumford Corresponding Secretary Mrs. EE S. Arnold Treasurer Mr. George Dudley Founded: 1935 Membership: 22 29 OUR GARDEN CLUB OF ROCKY RIVER Officers: President 1 st Vice President Mrs. H. G. Cobb -Mrs. M. D. Shie Founded: 1929 by Mrs. A. E. M. Bergener Membership: 60 Meetings: First and third Monday of each month at the homes of the various members. Founded: 1928 by Mr. and Mrs. B. P. Hanan, R. D. Richards, and Mr. and Mrs. K. K. Hastings. Membership: 40 (maximum number allowed) Meetings: Second Wednesday of the month at the homes of the various members. WILBUR WRIGHT GARDEN CLUB Officers: President - Mr. W. F. Bierman Vice President Mr. Albert Bindernagel Secretary Mrs. Homer Warner Meetings: Formerly every Wednesday evening at the Wilbur Wright School; now at the West Side Garden Center. ROCKY RIVER GARDEN CLUB Officers: President Mr. W. R. Dillon Dr. Marvin D. Shie Mrs. J. Carter Williams Mrs. F. G. Beam Vice President Secretary Treasurer _ - BUSINESS MEN'S GARDEN CLUB Secretary T reasurer President Vice President __Dr. John G. Shimmon Mr. Joseph F. Sindelar Mr. Myron K. Ford Mr. Bert H. Jones 30 Founded: About 1932 Membership: 90 members (between 40 and 50 attend the meetings). Meetings: Every third Wednesday. Dues: $3.00 per year. Founded: 1933 by Mr. and Mrs. W. P. Harbath, Mr. and Mrs. W. D. Nichols, Mr. and Mrs. R. L. Twitchell, Mr. and Mrs. C. A. Brackney. Membership: 125 Meetings: Every second Monday of the month in Community Building, Fairview. PARMA HEIGHTS GARDEN CLUB Officers: President Mrs. James Mobberly 1st Vice President . Mrs. William Painting 2nd Vice President Mrs. Louis Killmer Secretary Mrs. George Rider Treasurer t Mrs. A. J. Thomas Founded: January 24th, 1934, with Mrs. Homer Lister as the first president of the club. Meetings: Second Tuesday of each month at the members' FAIRVIEW GARDEN CLUB Officers: President Vice President 2nd Vice President Corresponding Secretary Recording Secretary Treasurer Mr. J. H. Babson ... Mr. P. J. Peters Mrs. S. S. Duncan Mrs. A. Greisser ..Mrs. R. B. Davies .Mr. E. H. Oldach homes. 31 WEST SIDE WOMEN'S CIVIC CLUB Although not a garden club, the West Side Women's Civic Club has done much to further the development of the new Crafts and Arts Center. The Civic Club is non-partisan, and membership is open to any woman interested in civic and general welfare enterprises. Officers: President _ .. Mrs. Harry Switzer Treasurer Mrs. Anne Karg Secretary ..Mrs. Joseph Hart Chairman of Ways and Means Committee Mrs. Joseph Hart Founded: May, 1939 Membership: 75 Dues: 50c per year Meetings: Last Wednesday of the month at Crafts Center. 32