i ill PS 3537 .A68 E3 1922 '^(fl h^ * 4^ :^ m -A. t^^^^. ^ /^^ 'y^% <^^<. ^:-o^ r. ^. A^ J gn Qastcr X)i8dple Cbe Cbronick of Quititus, the Roman Knight By ARTHUR BENTON SANFORD THE ABINGDON PRESS NEW YORK CINCINNATI Copyright. 1922, by ARTHUR BENTON SANFORD FVinted in the Unst«d States of Aroen'c 0)C!.A659143 M1\R 15 1922 IN MEMORY OF ABSENT ONES WHO HAVE ENTERED INTO LIFE CONTENTS PAGE An Opening Word 7 I. A Roman Quest 11 II. In Solomon's PorcK 20 III. CKrist Himself tke Witness to Immortality 27 IV. Cicero or Christ? 34 V. Tlie Vision of tke Risen Christ 39 VI. Christ's Witnesses at Rome 46 AN OPENING WORD QANY voices had been speakingf of eternal life, before tke days of the Son of man. Especially pro- nounced had been the teach- ings of the Egyptians that there is another world. In their > Acadian hymns the Chaldasans had dimly fore- told a future life. The belief of the Parsees, as expressed in their Zend-Avesta, had in- cluded a place of darkness for the evil soul and a reward for the good in the realm of light. The Hindus had declared, in their Rig-Veda, their beautiful conception of the immortality of the soul, and had written of a future "imperishable world, where there is eternal light and glory.'' The Grecian and Roman mythologies had voiced their hope of blessed- ness for the shades of the de- parted. Everyw^here serious 7 men kad been asking as to tke experiences teyond tlie grave. It was as if the Eastern world had become a vast parliament chamber, w^herein the nations were proclaiming their differ- ent doctrines as to a future life. In the midst of these vary- ing and uncertain voices, Christ spoke his authoritative message. There was no w^avering m his tone. What the Oriental philosophers w^ere guessing, he revealed ; w^hat the Hebrew^ prophets had foreshadowed in their holy w^ritmgs, he unfolded m full light. The ancient Vedic hymns, the oracles of Greece, the Egyptian Book of ^^^ Dead, anticipating by two thousand years the Hebrew exodus — all these are naught compared with the words of that inspired Teacher who spoke in Palestine. In addition, Christ was him- self the vital evidence of the resurrection which he taught. Against the assaults of doubt his unique teachings are but- tressed forevermore by his own return from the land of silence. In a short week after 8 his words to Martlia at Beth- any he had become, through his own rare experience, 'the resurrection and the hfe/' Not the dead Buddha, nor the departed Zoroaster, nor the vanished Pythagoras ever came hack through the opened door of the sepulcher, wearing the grave clothes of those who sleep. Human fancy had never dreamed of such a rapturous denouement for faiths other than Christianity. The resur- rection of the Lord is the crowning narrative with the which the Gospels close. It is a risen Christ who repairs the wastage of human decay and death. A voice above all those from Ind or Persia or the Nile speaks henceforth in Judasa and the world concern- ing immortality. The superla- tive Easter argument is the risen Christ himself. I A ROMAN QUEST '*If one might only have a guide to truth/' — Seneca. N Scopus, tlie high moun-' tain north of Jerusalem, tne Roman camp was pitcned, that last autumn m the min- istry of Jesus of Nazareth. A few years further on, if the w^arriors of the Emperor Ti- terius could then have fore- seen the future, Titus w^as to quarter his famous legions on that vantagfe point; and from its elevation he was to hurl himself as a resistless batter- ing ram against the Holy City. But, on this autumn day, when these chronicles begin, no blare of trumpets was sum- moning the Roman soldiery to arms ; only the feet of the camp sentinels, as they walked their appointed rounds, broke the quiet of the sunlit after- noon. 11 That lithesome, cultivated, serious-minded youn^ knight, Qumtus Cornelius Benigfnus, IS standingf on the height which overlooks the great me- tropolis. He is the son of Marcus Cornelius Magnus, that Roman noble who is the intimate associate of the reigning Caesar, and who has been a luxurious resident on the Palatine Hill since his dis- tinguished proconsulship in Africa. By the side of Quintus is his fellow soldier Aulus. They had spent their boyhood to- gether among the scenes of NOTE. It is not from any time- marked Hebrew roll tliat this story of Quintus is now taken. He was of Roman tlood, and his record is, rather, to he found in the Latin literature of his time. Well it is when some new leaf is discovered among the musty folios, reciting the saintly character and the triumphs of those who lived when Christianity was new. This record shows the worth of consecrated life and service in the days when the luxurious Roman state most needed a Christian citizenship. ijut the lesson is none the less for these last days, when the hope of the world is in the creed of Quintus. 12 Rome; now they are com- panions still, on tnis last Roman expedition to tke dis- trict of Judaea. While the com- mon soldiery are throwmgf their dice in the camp thoroughfare, these are speak- ing of more serious things. The picture on which they look from lofty Scopus includes the shining roofs of Jerusalem, the wooded Mount of Olives, and the far landscape to the south and west; its undula- tions and brilliant colorings no Roman artist might put upon the canvas. With the autumn haze cov- ering the extended panorama, Quintus says first to his com- rade : 'What the fates have m store for me, here in the city of Hierosolyma, I am much wondering. The day before our trireme sailed from Brun- disium for Tyrus I made a visit to the augur's tent. His prediction was that my jour- ney hither would be followed by strange consequences. The flight of the birds through the air did not reveal to him just what was to occur; but that 13 something eventful was to take place he was very sure. What IS to be my fortune?' *^'Your lot it may be/' answers Aulus, to perform some daring deed, here in our Jewish campaign ; and on your return to Rome you may re- ceive a great rew^ard from the hand of Tiberius/' Tn my mind this has been/' replies Quintus; ''be* fore I left Rome I had an audience with our divine Caesar, and he was pleased to say that my fidelity here might bring me special recompense. Yet w^ould that be satisfying? I have seen the triumphal pro- cessions in the streets of Rome, when heroes have been acclaimed ; I have heard our statesmen in the Senate hall, and prize the joys of oratory; I have been served all my days by slaves in my father's palace, and know the sw^eet- ness of the Falernian wine in the banquet room. A procon- sulate, if I might come to that dignity, would be a high honor to write in my life story. But, my dear Aulus, would there be content in this? My restless soul seems crying out for 14 some tetter giit from tlie gods/' ^'It cannot be/' continues Aulus, ''^that your heart's love is involved. When our military movements bring the Roman knights to Palaestina, in their pride of birth they do not wed the black-eyed daughters of the Je>vs. On your earlier ex- pedition to Egypt you met a princess of the land, but were not let to espouse that swarthy maiden of the Nile. The re- ward of love cannot be the experience of w^hich the augur spoke at Brundisium.' 'Not so," says Qumtus in response ; * as I was leaving Rome, it w^as the beautiful Lucretia who sent me forth with her rare farewell. For my return from Palaestina she is now waiting ; and under the blue skies of Italia we are to wed. I have been wondering," Quintus adds further, ""'if the augur, watching the flight of birds there at Brundisium, could mean that I am to fall by death, here m Palasstina, We have not come for battle, but to guard the peace. Yet it is easy for Atropos, that cruel fate, to clip the slender thread 15 of life and send men on to tke land of snades. If tkis was wliat the augfur meant, no Roman in the days of Tiberius has ever set forth upon a more serious adventure/' 'You are gfiven to melan- choly, this autumn afternoon, my comrade Quintus,'' the other says ; Vou are feeling that sadness which comes to men when the Dryads move over the earth and touch the leaves into crimson and ^old and brown/' Not so,' answers Qumtus ; out I am remembering that I have come into a land where a strange Teacher is speaking to men of a future life. Yet are men to live again? I have seen the marble tombs on the Ap- pia Via where the Scipios, the Metelli, and so many more of our great Romans lie asleep. Shall I soon follow them? Is it an endless slumber? What is it that the new Rabbi from Nazareth means, when m the city yonder he speaks of an- other life?" """"A fig for your weird au- tumn fancy," responds Aulus; ''down to the streets of Hieros- olyma w^e will go, and among 16 their novel si^kts >ve will for- get your serious meaitations. They walk that afternoon as sigfhtseers through the crowded Jewish emporium. The shops remind them, with all their contrasts, of the marts of Rome, for men always and everywhere have the trader's passion. In the narrow^ streets of Jerusalem they see the stir of many activities. The workman is hammering his brass ; the shoemaker shapes his san- dals ; the flax spinner is w^md- ing his thread ; the scrite sits on his mat, and is ready for his writing. In the shops they see costly merchandise for sale — silks and jewels, fine linens and perfumes, delicious foods and drinks. These have been imported from far Arabia and India; they have been brought from distant Persia and Media. With all their variety, no taste, however fit- ful, need go unsatisfied. What a motley crowd is on the streets ! They hear the Aramaic speech of Palestine, w^hich Qumtus has been taught by his Athenian tutor, 17 and their ears also catck the accents of other foreign tongues. They meet traders from western Zidon, sailors from Crete, bearded Idu- maeans from beyond Judaea, and scholars from far Alex- andria. Magnmcent Jerusa- lem it IS ! Yet destined soon to fall. For the day draws near w^hen the Roman Titus shall w^eep on Scopus over its fading splendors and then shall smite it to the dust. One purchase only does Quintus make. In a shop w^here Egyptian wares are sold he says to Aulus : "Look on this scarab, this sacred beetle, which has been shaped by some workman down in Thebae on the Nile. We may be sure that no peo- ple believes more intensely in a future life. What compli- ment they pay this physical frame of men when they hold that embalmment restores to the soul its former body ! After the judgment of Osiris, if their lives be true, the w^orthy shall enjoy the companionship of the great god forever. No other people wears such a visi- ble emblem of their faith in 18 another life. I will tuy this scarab for an amulet against accident and evil. But where had the workman gone w^ho once had shaped that token of immortality? Whither had vanished his carver's skill? Where had dis-» appeared his projects and his dreams? Quintus is not think- ing of any proconsulship he may w^in, or even of the love light in the eyes of Lucretia, as he climbs again the heights of Scopus. Rather he is med- itating on the departed maker of scarabs — and on the des- tiny of the soul. For ages the philosophers have been spec- ulating about the future life. Familiar is Quintus with the view^s of Laelius and Seneca, among the Roman inquirers, and with the teachings of the great Grecians who have spoken in classic Athens. But now the question leaps to the front. Quintus is m the city where Ayran travelers and Persian magi and Egyptian priests are busy telling their theories of immortality. He is in the very streets, besides, where a sandaled Teacher 19 from Nazareth is declaring tliat the dead shall live again. If but half IS true that this strange Man is reputed to have said, no priest of Jupiter has ever uttered at Rome so luminous a word. Can it be that Quintus himself shall see this Christus and hear his message? If so, his will be in very truth a momentous quest. II IN SOLOMON S PORCH "Give me new consolation, ^reat and strong, of wKicK I Kave never keard or read." — Tiling. '^£] I ' ITH increasing fre- UkcA* quency Christ was now speaking his prophecies of the life immortal. In his earlier ministry he had been dwelling upon the presence of the divine kingdom m the earth, the practical conditions for membership therein, and the inclusion of Gentile as w^ell as Jew in the gracious provision. Novel w^ere his w^ords. Who- ever had heard his discourse 20 on tlie Mount or the parable of tke lost sKeep was ricn be- yond tlie modern sons of men. But now, in the closing period of his stay w^ith mortals, he wsiS more frequently foretell- ing the life to come. Like a footworn traveler d r a w^ i n g near the homeland, he w^as keenly anticipating his return to the spirit world. Those who listened to him heard majestic intimations of a celestial coun- try w^hich eye had not beheld. Nor is it to be thought that the Gospels, m their restricted pages, have recorded half his words concerning the heavenly land. Now^ comes the opportunity for Qumtus himself to hear this new^ Teacher of the Jews. A messenger from Pilate, sent on an errand to the head- quarters at Scopus, brings the tidings that Christ is in Jeru- salem as a visitor at the Feast of Dedication. Favored are those who hear through the years the w^orld's commanding voices ; beyond estimate is the high privilege now granted Quintus. T will hasten m to Hieroso- lyma,'' he says to Aulus, who 21 IS detained by camp duties;^'! \vill near nim for myself; and I will tringf you back report as to this latest prophet of immortality/' With his soldier's cloak about him, m protection against the winter's chill, Quintus is aWay to Jerusalem. The national Feast of Dedica- tion attracts his notice. A courteous Hebrew^ explains to him that the joyful festival commemorates the cleansing of the Temple after its prof- anation by Antiochus Epipha- nes, tw^o hundred years be- fore. The procession of pious Jews, carrying their palm branches and marching to the heights of Moriah, the chant- ing of the great Hallel within the imposing fane, the ascrip- tion of praise to Jehovah all impress the keen-eyed soldier. The enthusiasm of it all ! Though of other blood, Quin- tus clearly feels the thrill of patriotism that stirs the multi- tude about him ; and he under- stands m some measure their impatient w^aiting for the com- ing prince who shall deliver Israel. 22 But is tkis all? Instead it is only the beginning of the wonders which the serious Quintus is to witness. Forth he passes to the eastern clois- ter of the Temple, known then among the Jews as Solomon s Porch, in memory of their il- lustrious king. The bystanders tell Quintus that it is built of a fragment of the first Temple which Nebuchadnezzar had left standing. As the soldier looks down the far-reaching aisle, he sees a quadruple row of white Corinthian columns, one hundred and sixty m num- ber, and extending a length of many hundred feet. The vista is most amazing. Accustomed though he has been all his days to the magnificence of the Roman architecture, he yields in willing admiration to the splendors of the Solomonic porch. Then— he sees the Christ! Walking through that forest of massive columns is the super- lative Jew of his times, and of all times. For now — when the voices of that winter day are still, and Solomon's Porch has vanished where stood those blessed feet — there is no 23 earthly measurement by wliick to estimate tke Man whom Qumtus saw. Amon^ the throng that sur- round him hostile Pharisees challenge him to tell them plainly if he be the foretold Messiah. With impatient hearts they have waited longf for their redemption. Let him say if their deliverer has now come. Then shall they throw off the yoke of the detested Roman rule and renew their ancient monarchy w^ith en- larging influence and increas- ing splendors. Memorable words in an- swer does Qumtus hear. The Stranger puts aside the thought of the Jewish strug- gle for an earthly throne, and turns in his fancy to the quiet pastures where feed the flocks. He is a guardian Shep- herd ; Israel and all the world besides are his cherished sheep. Those who are truly his shall hear his guiding voice, and shall follow him. They shall never perish. From the hand of the Shepherd no vandal shall steal his own away. How the w^ords thrill! 24 Sometimes Quintus nas seen in tlie Judaean pastures tlie keeper with his flocks, and knows how unchanging is his fidelity. It is as if this watcher in his devotion is anticipating the faithfulness of the greater Shepherd. How entrancing is the lesson to this seeking sol- dier from beyond the Adriatic ! Then does the Christ add another word more surprising than the rest. To men who are his sheep he makes a promise that compasses the furthest limit of the eternities. Of such he says : ''Unto those who fol- low^ me I w^ill give the Life of the Ages. Beyond the tomb they are to live on forever- more.'' Nor to the Jews alone, amid the maze of those Corin- thian columns, does the com- ing Shepherd speak. The listening Roman soldier, w^earing the armor of the empire on the Tiber, comes within the circle of his promise. Into the face of Quintus he looks and benignly says : ''There are other sheep not of the Jewish pasture, to whom I shall give this unend- ing life. I covet your great empire as my own. O soldier 25 of the Caesars, follow after me ! Back to tke camp on Scopus tne soldier ^oes, moved to his deepest soul. Impossible it seems to longer worship the Roman gods. When he has described to Aulus the Feast of Dedication, he repeats the words he has heard in the Temple cloister, and says m deepest seriousness : ^'Most unearthly is the Man on whom I have looked to-day. In his speech a divine patience, kindness, and dignity com- bine. As for the words he spoke, I cannot tell their mov- ing power. The sayings of our noblest Romans are feeble in the comparison. Never have I heard another speak as he has done about a future world. Truly, an unequaled Man is this new^ Teacher w^ho is abroad in Judasa.' Sleep is of little conse- quence that night. Is the word of the augur at Brundisium be- ginning to be fulfilled? In his tent Quintus is wondering through the long hours if, among his people on the Tiber, the Shepherd shall not find 26 some sheep to whom he will give the unendingf life. Ill CHRIST HIMSELF THE WITNESS TO IM- MORTALITY *'He appeared to them alive again tne tnird day, as tKe divine proph- ets had foretold." — Josephus. ^ /t jp^ O W often have men <. i missed the sight of great historic occurrences, m their attention to the routine of life ! So it was that Qumtus did not witness the tragic events of that Passover w^eek on w^hich human destiny w^as to turn. To Tyre on the Great Sea he had gone, to arrange for the landing of a new quota of troops from Brundisium. The commander at Scopus had chosen him for the responsible mission, m token of his espe- cial fitness. The compliment was pleasing. But m his absence he was ever thinking of the promise made by the Teacher m Solomon's Porch, 27 that the sheep who loUowecl him should have eternal life. Astir was all Jerusalem, when the knight returned to Scopus. It was on the morning after the Lord's resurrection. That Roman centurion w^ho had been at Calvary reviewed for Quintus the fateful hap- penings. With pomp remind- ing of a Roman triumph the Christ had entered David's city; after four days Iscariot had betrayed him with a kiss ; for blasphemy Pilatus, the pro- curator, had sentenced him to the cross ; they had put on him a scarlet robe m mockery; they had hung him between two robbers on the hill of Golgotha ; a brutal soldier now^ at Scopus had won by lot his seamless robe, and w^as jauntily displaying it as a trophy; an uncanny darkness had covered the Judasan sky; the soldier Longmus had pierced the sufferer's side; they had buried the dead Christ in the garden tomb of the Arimathaean Joseph. Mon- umental events were these — all new to Quintus, but des- tined to be written indelibly in the calendars of Christendom. 28 ''More than tkis/' con- tinues tlie centurion, an amazingf rumor is now abroad in tlie city tliat yesterday the dead Christus awoke from his sleep and has been five times seen by his amazed disciples. When I beheld him yield up the gfhost, I hailed his death as that of a devout man, but little did I think that he was a God and would return from the tomb. The report says he has now come back. On swift w^ing the rumor has fiow^n through Jerusalem and even into Pilate's palace. '^ Down from the heights of Scopus the hurrying feet of Qumtus carry him to Jeru- salem. Doubts and w^onder- ings and half-beliefs fill his mind. What if by any shadow of possibility the prediction of the strange Teacher has been fulfilled, that he should return from the dead on the third day? Finding his way to Jo- seph's garden, Quintus stands by an empty sepulcher. There is a group of wondering vis- itors near, and among them is one w^hose inviting face leads Quintus to accost him. Not 29 fri^Ktened by the sword and armor of tne Roman knight, but assured by bis candid look., tbe otber answers in tbe Aramaic wbicb botb can speak : ^Johannes is my name. Till tbree years ago I was a fisher- man, up on tbe waters of Gen- nesaret. Since tben I bave been a disciple of tbis Man from Galilee. In bis company I bave beard surprising words and bave felt a heavenly in- fluence. He w^as no ordinary Teacher. He was indeed from above.'' Ts it true/' asks Qumtus m breathless words, 'that your Master has risen from the grave? I bave been aw^ay in Tyrus. Now^ m the Roman camp on Scopus I have heard that be has come forth from the sepulcher. What means such a marvelous report?' '"Yes, it is all true," John answers w^ith his face aglow; "^'tbis IS the very sepulcher where our Lord w^as laid. Your O'wn sentries kept guard be- fore tbe tomb securely sealed. But on the morning of yester- day there was a shaking of the earth ; some angelic visitantr rolled aw^ay the stone door o 30 tKe grave; and our immortal CKristus came forth agam. ''Astounding/' Quintus m- terrupts in a whirl of words; ''but did he make any promise of another life for men, before he was put to death? "He truly did/' replies the disciple ; "when we had eaten the Passover supper with him, he spoke a word more marvel- ous than any of your Roman teachers has ever uttered. Into the spirit world he said he was departing, to make ready a room in the Father's ample house for those who were his own; and on his return he would take them to be with himself. Ever since our sad- hearted band have been com- forting themselves with this last promise in the upper room. "None of our Roman gods has ever promised such a fu- ture,' responds Quintus ; but is this all? " "No," answers the disciple; "on his cross our Christus spoke again about another ex- perience for men. By his side was Dysmas, the crucified robber, grieving for his faults and asking comfort. When 31 the cross pain and thirst w^ere over, our Lord replied, the outlaw should walk with him amon^ the bowers of the beautiful Paradise beyond this w^orld's horizon. It w^ a s enough. In this consolation the tortured Dysmas passed on, with a smile of peace upon his face/' 'Have you more wonders to tell?' presses Qumtus, m his eagerness, w^hile the story of the cross begins to compel his judgment and call for his heart's surrender. Then, the consummation ! In ecstatic words John tells of the one final and overmaster* mg proof, m the thought of the eleven disciples : ''Greatest of all, w^e have ourselves seen our Friend again. Five times already has he showed himself. First, Mary of Magdala saw^ him under the trees of the garden, and spoke with him; then the other women met him and fell at his feet; next our fellow disciple Petros saw^ him ; then two of our band w^alked with him to outlying Emmaus, and knew^ him as he broke bread at the journey's end ; and then 32 last evening, he came to ten of us in the Passover room and spoke Ills peace on us. ^'Perhaps you have all seen a spectral form wnicn has no real existence/' remonstrates Quintus, while all the time he is yielding himself to the com- pelling story. 'It cannot he/' responds the convincing John; 'there have been too many witnesses for that. We have seen the very w^ound made by the spear of Longfinus ; we have heard his familiar voice ; we have re- ceived his blessmgf. Our num- ber IS our evidence ; it cannot be possible that all of us have been deceived. It is surely he, O Roman soldier, unless the senses of the women and of ten honest men are far astray. No other teacher of the East has ever come back from the sepulcher. Look and see for yourself. Yonder is Joseph's empty tomb. The Christus is himself the evidence." What can Quintus do, in the face of such proof as this? He returns to Scopus in wildest tumult. Little does he say to Aulus, his chosen friend. The 33 company of Longinus or tke centurion he does not seek. The time has come — as it comes to all — wKen he must commune with himself, 4incl make the decision confrontingf every soul that has heard the resurrection story. IV CICERO OR CHRIST? "TKe name of Jesus can still re- move distractions from tKe minds of men.'' — Origen. HALL men believe m a future life because of Christ s return from the gfrave? Is his established resurrection at Jerusalem the climacteric proof for immortality? The problem is inescapable. Every man is himself a judge ; be- fore every man the accu- mulated evidence passes; for every man it is doomsday when he stands at the point of decision. In his sore perplexity Quin- tus says to himself that night, when he has returned from 34 his interview with tke disciple JoKn: ''My soul is like a traveler who halts at the point where two roads meet. Great issues depend upon his choice. But while he hesitates may the immortals, who watch over the destinies of men, ^uide his feet aright.'' Clearly defined are the alternatives before the Roman soldier. On thd one hand are his ancestral beliefs, long established and deeply cherished by the nation. Nor does any man quickly toss aside the faith of his fathers. If belief is waning in the primitive mythologies, and if the social life of the Empire is moved by unrest and despair, the problem is to find a greater satisfaction. There have been spoken many beautiful words by the Roman scholars which are sw^eet premonitions of im- mortality. Does not Qumtus remember that Cicero likens to heaven a port prepared, and prays that he may sail thither with full-spread sails? And if the gifted Cicero has just gone tragically out of life, let it be hoped that he has reached the harbor. 35 But on the other hand are the challenging and captivat- ing words of Christ. Had he only spoken of the future life as an enthusiastic Teacher, and then had passed to the perpetual slumber of the grave like other philosophers of the time, he would he remem- bered long. But, when he had spoken his words concerning immortality, he had added, ''I myself shall surely come back again.' From the evidence which Quintus has heard in Jerusalem he has now fulfilled his prediction. He has put to scorn the fidelity of the Roman sentinels at the tomb of Jo- seph ; he has reversed the laws of nature ; he has appeared again, in unique proof that there is to be a resurrection of the dead. Wide is the differ- ence between Cicero and the Christ. The one has spoken a mere opinion, so beautiful m its phrase that it shall pass down into the future literature of men. The other has spoken a revelation, and then has re- turned to prove that revela- tion true. Which shall it be — Cicero or the Christ? But to accept the Jewish 36 Teacher means earthly loss. As lie keeps gfuard with him- self through the night hours Qumtus IS wondering if he shall incur the hostility of his father Marcus and shall be forced to sacrifice his estates on the Palatine. He fancies also the grief of the fair Lu- cretia >vhen she learns that he has chosen an alien faith. And he remembers, further, that in the choice of the Christus he is joining a company on w^hom the Eastern world is already casting its withering contempt. Cicero or the Christus. Which shall it be? There are no struggles like the night wrestlings of the soul in matters of religion. What w^ords can measure the divers arguments, the oppos- ing considerations, the con- flicting emotions that shape human choice? Qumtus stands at the point w^here soon — in the progress of the new^ faith — Saul from Tarsus, Clement of Rome, and so many more of the great spirits of that first era are to stand. The w^rest- Imgs of the night! Then foul demons are abroad ; and then 37 God s good angels are descen- ding tlie ladders of the sky. Soon comes a great mo- ment. Willie tne soul of Quin- tus IS m wild commotion, there falls upon nim a mighty force which is not of earth. Coming he knows not Avhence, but not invading the depart- ment of his will, it impels him to the Christ. Transformed is this Roman knight, who has been taught the doctrines of the Latin cult, and w^hose na- tion can only feel disdain for a Galilasan who proposes to revolutionize the ages. The w^ords of the augur at Brun- disium ^re having in truth a strange fulfillment. As if the Man were present on whom he had looked in the Porch of Solomon, Quintus speaks his choice for the long eternities : ^'Happen w^hat may, I take thee, O Christus, for my Lord and Master. I sacrifice my Roman knighthood for thee, if it shall be required. I choose thee, because thou hast risen from the dead and hast proven that there is another life for men/* 38 Not Cicero, but Cbrist I Tke Roman knigkt has made the great decision. THE VISION OF THE RISEN CHRIST 'After tkat, he was seen of atove five hundred brethren at once/' — Paul. OJM C E for himself was Quintus to see the Lord, before his departure heaven- ward. When midnight hours afterw^ard came to him in Italy, the memory of that vision w^as golden. When, among the temples of the gods m pagan Rome, men chal- lenged his helief, his sufficient answer was : *''With mine own eyes I have seen the risen Teacher who has revealed im- mortality to men.' So did the first disciples of the faith who bore its weightiest burdens, enjoy its highest privilege. It was the disciple John who told Quintus of the oppor- tunity to see the risen Lord. In an hour of fellowship at Jeru- 39 salem — wlien the knigflit kad confessed his new allegiance — John spoke of the Master's wish. The disciples who were m the city and its environs were to gather m Galilee with those from that upper district. Once more would their Lord show himself to all who be- lieved on him, and w^ould speak with them. Nor did Quintus ever cease to rejoice that he w^as reckoned worthy to look that day on the Con- queror of death. With ligfht feet the Jerusa- lem company, some six score in number, made the journey north to Galilee. One subject only was on their lips, as they followed the road through Samaria to Kurn Hattm, near the Sea of Tiberias. Here the Lord at the openingf of his mis- sion had spoken his nine blessings to needy mortals ; most fitting it now^ was that on this memorable hillside he should utter his farewell to those who had come to believe on him. Thus would the circle of his teachings end where it had begun. Bright was the picture. The glint of the sun- light on the Galilaean sea so 40 near at hand, witli the un- counted flowers of the spring- time that covered the lower plains, lent a charm to the scene that Quintus remem- bered always. At the outset the Roman convert is impressed with the goodly number of those first disciples. They are not tw^elve or SIX score, but many more. They greet each other with the salutation, ' Peace be to you, and then they rapturously add, *'To-day we shall see our Lord/' In that intimacy which should always mark the fol- lowers of Christ, they give Quintus their welcome ; and at once he feels himself among a congenial brotherhood. One is by name Nicodemus, a member of the Great San- hedrin. Another is one Barti- maeus, from southern Jericho, whose finger tips have been his eyes, till the Lord has healed his blindness. A third has been a demoniac among the hills of the Gergesenes, and has been a w^andering and truculent challenge to his times. A woman is there from Jacob's well, with Salome and 41 Susanna and the virgin mother herself. They are from southern Bethlehem ; they have come from the w^ild hills of Perasa, beyond the Jordan ; many are from Galilee, where Christ has found so many de- voted followers. All these, as w^ell as the immortal eleven who have composed the inner circle of the Master's asso- ciates. Two other peculiar disciples does Quintus see, hoth of whom have been raised from the dead. Lazarus has come, w^ho has so often w^elcomed the Lord to his home m Beth- any; and with him are the sisters, of whom one has heard the Teacher say, 'Who- soever liveth and believeth in me shall never die.' The other IS a young vineyard keeper from the neighboring village of Nain, whom Christ has re- stored. His w^ord to Quintus IS : 'Xast year I sickened with a fever and passed through the door of death. They were car- rying me out for burial, and my widowed mother was w^eeping as one weeps who has lost her only son. The Master 42 Iialted tte mourners, and called me back to eartn. I nave never told of tbe wonders wliicli I saw m tne spirit world ; it would not he lawful. But I have been m the great spaces teyond the stars, and know that the tomb is only a restingf place for a little sleep/' ^'How many disciples are there here? ' Qumtus asks of the gfood John. To which ques- tion the other answ^ers : "'Over a half thousand. It has been our Master's wish that every disciple of his througfhout the land should come to this meeting place. Unto all he would show him- self once more, before he re- turns to the upper life. So they shall have a glad memory of his face, and shall be strength- ened in their coming tribula- tions by the hope of immor- ity. Then suddenly — the risen Lord has come ! The marvel of it ! The splendor of it ! While the five hundred are talking together, the air grows lumin- ous w^ith his presence. Out of the invisible he appears. As suddenly he comes as Aurora 43 m ker chariot drives up the eastern sky and brings in the shining day. When the com- pany have lallen on their faces and have adored their Master, m the hush that follows he gives them a great commis- sion: You are to go forth/' he says, **and herald my gospel to the world. Let there be no laggards in your company. It IS a lifelong charge. There is a task for Petrus and Johannes, for Philippus and Mattheus, and for all. You are to look for disciples everywhere. You are to proclaim the message of re- pentance. You are to give them the waters of baptism, in the name of the God triune. You are to declare to sad- hearted men the promise of eternal life, until I shall come again to take men to myself. ' That honorable commis- sion ! It w^as in coming days to stir the souls of apostles and quicken the feet of missioners and fire w^ith zeal earth's com- ing reformers . Nor does Qum- tus forget that he too has his charge. In the city on the Tiber is to be his task. To his home circle, to priests in the 44 temples of the ^ods, and even to the royal Tiberius he is to herald the gospel of the resur- rection. His vision of the risen Lord is the measure of his opportunity. Then the Master looks into his very face, and remembers him as the Roman knight he had seen in the Porch of Sol- omon. The half thousand disciples on Kurn Hattin pros- trate themselves to the earth ; and in their acclaim the soldier joins his voice, *'Rab- boni ! Rahboni ! Our great Master!' Then departs the Christ, and back to their homes they go, evermore to comfort themselves with the vision of their risen Lord. Soon afterward their Rab- boni goes from earth. Out be- yond the hill of Olivet he w^alks one day w^ith his eleven. In their last words together he reminds them again that they are to be his heralds to the eastern world. A cloud gathers above their heads, like some halting chariot, and he is gone forever from human sight. Yet only m the distance it seems a cloud. For John afterw^ard 45 says to Qumtus tliat it was in reality a pnalanx of ten thou- sand angels, robed in "wliite- ness and sent to convoy the Son of God to glory everlast- ing. With Quintus that visit to Kurn Hattin shaped all his future. His Master s counte- nance had seemed to him more wonderful than any face which the gifted Phidias had ever carved in stone. But never in after days could he worthily tell to Lucretia the vision he had seen. Only in one poor sentence could he sum it up : I have seen for myself the risen and ascending Lord.'* VI CHRIST'S WITNESSES AT ROME ''A great multitude.*' — Tacitus. -'■^ ^ g^g\ I ' ITH jubilation Quintus UwA» sees again the shores of Italy rise over the Adriatic, and finds himself once more in his beloved Rome. The center of magnificence and power it 46 seems. After clamorous public greetings in tlie Forum, tliere comes another welcome wnicn happens only in a returnmgf soldier's life. In tke palace of Marcus the kindred of Quin- tus are gathered, and Lucretia also is m the circle, to hear his great adventure. ''How wonderful it seems,'' the knight begins ; *'so many times have your faces come to me m my dreams, but now^ I am fully awake and see them once again. Hail to you all ! When I w^as sailing aw^ay from Brundisium, the augur fore- told for me an unusual expe- rience. In the Jewish life be- yond the Sea I have learned much, if that w^ere the fulfill- ment. But, most of all, I have come back w^ith a new^ reli- gious faith. In Judaea, as you must have heard, a certain Galilaean has called himself the Son of the one true God. He has spoken of a future life for men ; and he has now^ risen from the grave, after his torture on a cross, to prove his doctrine true. I now believe in him, as the interpreter of the future life. Forevermore he is my High Priest, and not the 47 ^reat pontifex m the temple of your Jupiter. Brave words tliey are. There in the great hall of Marcus, with the sunlight shining on the gorgeous palaces of the Caesars, the Temple of Apollo, and all else w^hich crowns the Palatine, the notle Qumtus confesses his new^ belief. Come what w^ill the consequences ! Then, while they hear m amazement, he further says : ""'Most inviting is this new creed. Our w^ise Roman schol- ars, as well as those in Greece, have only teen guessers about the future life. But the Chris- tus speaks as one who has come from the heavens. Those w^ho keep his commandments are to dwell w^ith him forever- more in eternal joy. Every- where through Judaea men are becoming his followers, and the wide world is to believe on him. Perhaps you also, my , cherished ones, will come to accept his teaching of the future life.'' So Quintus speaks, with his vibrant voice and with a strange light on his face. Wonderingly they hear the 48 tidings tkat lie brings — tlie re- cital of the greatest liappeningf that can ever befall a man. Not deriding their valiant sol- dier, and not withholding their wealth of love from one who has come safely back to them, they watch the changes m his life. ''I do not care, he says, *'to loiter in the baths of Agrippa and to hear from the idlers there the gossip of the hour. The gladiatorial strug- gles in the Circus Maximus and the comedies in the theaters have lost for me their relish. For the civic rew^ards w^hich Tiberius gives his fa- vored ones I have no w^ish. Senatorships and proconsul- ships are like the dust in the apothecaries' scales. I have seen the risen Lord !'' Influential is such a life on the home group of Quintus. With his pride of birth and his great properties, Marcus be- comes a believer. A conver- sion it IS which is the surprise of Rome. The rare Lucretia, as well, receives the truth. At times, before she has called herself a disciple, Quintus escorts her to the worship of 49 the Roman Christians. Their captivating speech, their holy love for one another, their rap- turous faces move her deepest heart. Till, one day, when Qumtus has been tellingf her of the womanhood in Judasa which the Christ has en- nobled, she replies : 'T believe it all, O Quintus. Of late into my heart an un- told peace has come. All things are changed for me. The sun- light is on the hills !' It is her open confession. Lucretia is thenceforth enrolled among the Roman saints of w^hom the world was not worthy, and who looked for the life to come. In the fellowship of the Ro- man church — already founded and rapidly enlarging — Quin- tus finds his pleasure. A few are Jews from the ghetto be- yond the Tiber, till the perse- cution of Claudius drives them forth. More are of the varied nationalities met in that com- mercial and luxurious center. Most are of plebeian blood. There are smiths and mechan- ics; there are stone cutters, workers in mosaics, and dec- orators. There are slaves from 50 tlie very palace of Tiberius. Ttere is Amon from Egfypt, wko sells his jewelry aoAvn in tLe Nova Via. Tkere is Pole- mon, the Grecian shopkeeper, m the Clivus Victoriae. There is Onesimus, the servant of Philemon, from C o 1 o s s ae. There are Amplias ana Epae- netus and Stachys, the partic- ular friends of the Gentile apostle. There IS, as well, Pom- ponia Graecma, that woman of no tie tlood, who accepts the Christ. An ever«increasing company it is. In their assemblies, on the nrst day of the w^eek, Qumtus has his influential place. He listens to the reading of the older Scriptures ; he cele- orates with the gathered com- pany the eucharistic suppers and agfapae ; he keeps with them the Easter celebration, m memory of Him who shall give them eternal life. In em- blem of their faith the sign of the fish IS on their evening lamps. Theirs is a sterling citizenship. The w^anton me- tropolis of the Caesars is blessed immeasurably by the company of these who follow the risen Lord. 51 It is after the midcentury that the great Paulus, having met with shipwreck on Melita, draw^s near to Rome. Quintus leads the company that goes out south w^ard forty miles, to welcome the Christian trav- eler. At Appii Forum, that common tow^n w^ith its barge- men and its tavern keepers, they give the kiss of welcome io a little bent and gray- haired Jew, who shall go down into history as Christ's most illustrious apostle. The faith- ful Luke IS his companion. Along the famous highw^ay of the Via Appia, where emperors and warriors, scholars and Oriental tradesmen have w^alked, Quintus escorts their guest. Past the tombs of the Roman great, by uncounted statues, past suburban villas they go, until, through the Porta Appia, the holy prisoner, chained to a Roman guard, finds himself in the city of the Cassars. One rare privilege the Ro- man knight then enjoys. In his hired house, near the Pretorian camp, Paul speaks without interruption his words of grace. The doctrines he had 52 tefore written to the Roman churck lie now explains ; tne wish he had made to see them face to face now expresses it- self m words of love. The flood tides of his eloquence move resistlessly on^ as he inter- prets the new faith and speaks of Him vs^ho IS to ^ive them eternal life. Quintus is en- riched by his frequent associa- tion with the peerless soul. Nor did he have a prouder thing to say, m the days to come, than to declare, 1 heard great Paulus tell of the life immortal. But how fares our knight w^ h e n persecution comes? Through the years he has been bravely declaring the Christian doctrine of the eternal life to priests in the temples, to Roman nobles, to all most hostile . But his wealth and social standing, as w^ell as the emperor's favor, now^ in- sure his safety. His father Marcus has long since passed on, in hope of the heavenly life. Having wedded the graceful Lucretia, when an apostle was m Rome to speak their nuptials, he has her ef- 53 hcient counsel m tlie testingf times. *Xook! look! Lucretia,*' he cries, one evening; ''througfk the lower city the flames are running like unbridled horses. There is danger that all Rome may go to ashes.'* For nine long days they watch the sweep of the lurid flames. The light shines out like a signal torch, to mark an emperor's folly. Then the un- deserved charge that they have lit the flames brings on the martyrdom of the Roman Christians. Sometimes Quin- tus and Lucretia are able to soften the trials of the suf- ferers, by permission of the capricious Nero. To old Chilo, the Grecian, before he meets his doom, they unfold the promise of eternal rew^ard in the Father's house. The hope of immortality they carry to those w^ho go to the lions, at the emperor's w^himsical com- mand. And the glorious com- pany of martyrs passes singing to the skies, because of their consoling words. Dow^n into the dungeon of the Mamertine they are per- 54 mitted once to gfo, to visit Paulus. But ne needs not tneir consolation. Ratner he is the comforter. With the poise of a conqueror he bids them not to mourn for him ; he is gfoing to the Lord m the unending hfe. Over their bowed heads he stretches his aged hands, in apostolic benediction. Soon ends his imprisonment. At Tre Fontane, m a few days more, his weary body rests; but his immortal spirit mounts beyond the stars. At last the Christian knight comes to the crossing. The prediction of the augur at Brundisium has been strik- ingly fulfilled. Matured in all the graces, he is like the ripened Chian clusters that await the vintager m the autumn days. The friends of Qumtus have gone before ; as the old century wanes, the old man is to follow them. 'My time has come to go,' he says one day ; the portals of eternal life and joy I see swinging open wide. I shall pass through the gates, be- cause my ascended Lord has gone m before me to prepare 55 U- my dwelling place. Witk Lim as my Teacher I believe in the life immortal/' In tlie Roman catacombs, those most remarkable testi- monies to the eternal life, bis resting place may be found. Tbe sign of tbe fisb is on bis stone. Its time-eaten inscrip- tion IS still legible, among tbe many \vbicb tell of tbe early Christian expectation and of all future Christian hope : 'HERE RESTS THE DUST OF QUINTUS, OF NOBLE BLOOD : IN THE FAITH OF THE ASCENDED LORD HE HAS ENTERED UPON THE ETER- NAL LIFE.'' 56 3477-176 Lot 57 ' "^^^^^ ^ ■n*.^ ■<^ i p <'^ '"• ^ < <$> - ^ ^y . ^/ : .^^'^^- e^: ^^"^ ,^- .0^ o' /) o «J !?;■"<». >*-*°- ■I"' LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 018 349 982 8