THE LIFE Am TRAVELS UF PETEE HOWELL, /I WRITTEN BY HIMSELF; IN WHICH WILL BE SEEX SOME JIARVELLOU?^ INSTANCES 0? THE GRACIOUS PROVIDENCE or CiOD. f' NEWBERN, N. C. ,: 4- Published by W. H. Mayhew, for the Author, at tlie Newbernian Office. f-^ -ao y\n ENTERED x^ccording to Act of Congress, in the year 1849, by, PETER HOWELL, In the Clerk's Office, in the District Court of the AlheniAih District of North Carolina. Ill consequence of the absence of fhe Authorj durin^j much of the time the book was bein^ publishedj many of the proper mimes could not be made out correctly from the manuscript. They can be mostly corrected by the foUoAviug ' ERRATA. ige 5 line 14 for Burter read Buster- " 28 n 4 " Moore's 75 Minor s. ;» 14 )) 19 " Elmur :j Elmus. " 45 n 24 " Mohorris' ^ ;) Mahon's. " 45 :) 30 '' Converted ',) Convicted, " 51 )) 2 " Parrisville V Painville. " 52 ;? 5 " OfGold )) Of the gold. *' 60 ;; 22 " Byals 7) Ryals. " .65 ;; 8 " Ditto ;; Ditto. '» 66 ;; 28 " Kingdom 7' Kingdoms. " 73 )' 27 " Importance '' Impropriety. » 79 w 6 " Manifested /•) Manifests. " 83 ;; 22 " Place every )' Every place. " 132 ;j 27 '" Tarried J? Arrived. " 136 ;) 22 " Hekley's ;; Henley'8 " 146 JJ 12 " Bro. j; i^Ir. " 171 /•? 28 " Whitby ;? Whitley. " 195 '? 26 " Polaca' 77 PolacazY'si " 202 ?; 1 ^ " Preachers 77 Quakers. '"' 211 )) 25 " Hintou 7' Quinton. " 214 '> . 18 " Henry ;> Cherry. '' 219 ;j 7 " Morn ;> Noon. ' 223 J7 8 " Maury's n Mannv'Sf " 227 V 17 ■' Down Up. '' 239 V 21 " Broad 7? In length. " 275 ',1 10,: 20, Lacer 77 Lucer. " 29;'. ',) 12 " Snd >7 Sick. •' 297 n 28 " Whityear 77 Whitaker. '■' 299 ;> 2 " Explained 77 Expressed. Ditto Ditto Nursed 57 Missed. " 303 ;? 23 '*' B Walker 75 R. Walker. ''■ 307 n 22 " Highlo 75 Mighko THE LIFE AND TEAYELS OP PETER HOWELL. CHAPTER! - i was born, July I5tli, 1805^ in Cliarlotte county, State of Virginia, Nortli America, of irreligious parents. When I was about two years of age, my parents moved to Buck- ingham county, Virginia ; and at the age of four, I think I was sent to school. I learned very fast this year, and un- til I was about twelve ; about this time my father died, and I was taken home to attend to my mother's business, on the farm, which was worked mostly by boys. I however, went to school for one or two years after this, but being wild and listless, I did not learn as I ought to have done. In the early part of my life, I was compelled to see, that people were exposed to many dangers and difficulties, cal- culated to deprive them of their existence, which caused me many serious thoughts and perplexities of mind. When about six or seven, I was wading in the river below my ftither's mill, at a low time of the water, when I thought- lessly walked into a deep place, near a large rock. How deep it was, I do not know, but I went in deep enough to go all under, but by the kind protidence of God, when T i LIFE AXD TRAVELS yose, I laid hold of tlie rock, and was thereby preserved' from death. At another time previous to this, I fell from a wagon while it was moving, which endangered my life. At another time I fell from a tree and struck the back of my heatl on a rodt, and I was breathless for a considerable time ; when I came to myself, I was very weak from the fall, and loss of blood : but the Lord saved me again. These occurrences together with the death of many persons in the family, and in the neighbourliood, brought me to reflect upon many subjects. When I was about nine years of age, according to my best recollection, my mind began to be impressed with serious thoughts about a future state, and the necessary preparation to be made for my de- parture from this world : I felt often, that there must be a >God, and that I was under some obligation to serve him. I attended preaching from time to time, and was soon con- vinced of my condition as a sinner and that I was not pre- pared to die, nor to love and serve God. I then became se rious, and would often retire to some solitary place to pray . and ask God to pardon me, and make me happy. My se- rious deportment began to be noticed by the family and my schoolmates ; they would often laugh at me, and try to make me cheerful, and forget my impressions, in which they often succeeded to a certain extent ; but in retired moments my soul was sometimes like the troubled ocean, thot cannot rest. My mother not being a professor did not pncourage me much, but often tried to divert me from the pubject. Tliis liowever. did not prevent my striving against- my sins, rnd beg;i;ing Gad to hear and bless me. Jconfinuod w'tli )v.j 3nt>tii.^r until the first of May, 1821-^ OF PETJER HOWELL. :S when I had an opportuuity, and was persuaded to go with my half-sister, who was married a year or two previous, to a man by the name of Hohnan. I got the consent of my mother, and agreed to go. Accordingly on the night previous, or last day of Aprilj I bid adieu to my mother, and all the family, and that night stayed at an uncle's, two miles from home, intending next morning to make a start for the West. This was a solemn and trying time to me. It was hard to leave my mother, who had been so tender and kind to me, and my two brothers, with whom I had spent so many playful hours in our youthful days, and go to a land of strangers, six hundred miles from home. But I was re- solved to go ; for I felt desirous to travel and see the world as much as I could. I thought too from the deep impres- sions made upon my mind at different times, I should have to travel, and preach the Gospel ; for this impression was made soon after I was convinced of siUj and was never erased from that time to the present As well as my memory serves me, we were four weeks traveling from Buckingham county to Christian county. Ken tucky, where we tarried and worked at the carpenter's trade until fall. Then, instead of going to the State of Missouri, as we had intended when we left Virginia, Mr. Holman moved his family down to Alabama. When we got down into Alabama, the newly opening cotton throughout tho wide spread fields, presented to us a most delightful scene., while the hands appeared like black-birds in the distance. The business of traveling, over the mountains and rivers we crossed, and other variety that pi'csented itself, greatly 4 I LIFE .iND TRAVELS delighted me, and very much weaned my mind from those serious impressions and solemn obligations I felt myself un- der before I left home. Oh ! how dangerous a foe is the love of the world ; how alluring the scenes by which we are so often surrounded ; and how necessary to watch and pray^ that we enter not into temptation. I found, too, that I began to neglect my jorivate duties very much, though I often felt alarmed for myself, knowing the shortness and uncertainty of time, and the diseases and dangers to which I felt myself exposed, from time to time. Here I commenced my apprenticeship with Mr. Holman, at the trade. I served him for three years and a half ; during which time I underwent a great many hardships. I was of- ten exposed to bad weather ; frequently I would have to ^work in the rain, and sometimes all day ; very often I would eat supper in the cold. Frequently in the morning when I would put on my shoes and stockings they were frozen ; and perhaps I would see no fire except enough to thaw our blacking-line, until breakfast. I would frequent- ly cut myself with the tools, as though I was at the wrong business. At one time, when I was about to finish a lot of hewing, which took three or four hands four weeks, on the last day, about ten o'clock, the timber being frozen, and I pushing with my might to finish, my broad-axe glanced, the edge striking my left leg ; I was knocked down, and when I arose and saw the wound, I went to a house in the cotton field where I was at work, and had my leg bound up, and the blood stopped. I returned and continued hewing until dinner, and being determined, (though I was in much pain,) to Snish that day, I returned, and a little before night, fin> OF PETER HOWELL. S ished. That night, notwithstanding my situation, I went to a neighbour's house, where I met many young people, and enjoyed myself very well, except being in pain from the cut. On Sunday evening, the place being swollen and very pain- ful, I returned home, and on Monday morning I was unable to do any work. This caused my master to be much dis- pleased, and he blamed me for tramping upon my leg so long. I was laid up for a fortnight, and suffered a great deal from pain, but more from the abuse of my master, which he did not fail to give me a plenty of, when he came about the house. But I got out to my work, and the storm a little subsided, I continued at my trade until sometime in the year 1824- One day, while my companion, Samuel Burter, and myself were at work upon a cotton Gin-house, I was in a consider- ably bad humour with ]\Ir. Holman, who I considered had treated me very much amiss, (and, as my practice was,) I was cursing about every thing I could see or think of, until Samuel stopped work, and although he did not pretend to be religious, reproved me for my profanity, and said I made him feel awful, and that the hair stood an end on his head to hear me swear so hard. I do not recollect ever to have heard so powerful a reproof, and so effectual in all my life. I instantly stopped swearing, for I was awfully convicted ; and paused for some moments, to look at my dangerous situ- ation. Perhaps twenty or thirty minutes passed^ and not a word, I think, was spoken. I resolved never to sweai* again, for I found my heart guilty before God ; and after about an hour, I retired with my soul burdened with guilt and condemnation, to a wood near at hand, to try to pray to } 6 LIFE AND TRAVELS Almighty God to have mercy upon me, and save my soul from death ; but found no relief, and returned to my work again. I continued in this state of deep distress for two weeks, when I heard of an opportunity of going to a eamp' meeting about a dozen miles distant. A few nights before the meeting, being greatly distressed for my soul, I dreamed of having a hard conflict with a large dog ; but by using my large beach cane that I used to walk with, at night, to and from my work, I was enabled to con- quer him. This encouraged me to strive very hard, for I thought the dog, was a representation of the Devil, my grand enemy. I afterwards dreamed of walking down Indian creek in time of back water, from Tennessee river, (which was not very far off,) upon slippery and dangerous rocks, some covered with water and very difficult to walk upon, but it so happened that I got ashore safe again, I believed when I awoke, that this was intended as encouragement for me to persevere, and by so doing I would be enabled to con- quer my spiritual foes, and obtain the favour of God, which I thought was the only thing that could give me satisfaction. In a few days the campmeeting came on, and after plead- ing with my master who was a rigid Baptist, I got his con- sent to go to the meeting by promising to get back by a cer- tain time, before the close of the meeting. I went to the meeting with my heart burthened with guilt and condemna- tion, determined if possible, to find favour with God. I strove hard, and was attended closely by my friends and many who knew my situation, until Sunday evening, when the hour came on for the administration of the Lord's supper, ift'hen the proposition was made for prayer, I bowed, intending OF PETER HOWELL. f never to rise again -withotit relief: and about the close of the' prayer it pleased the Lord to hear prayer, and He wonder- fully blessed my soul, and poured out his spirit upon me, and enabled me to rejoice in hope of the glory of God and to testify that God had power on earth to forgive sins. This took place on the 5th of September, 1824. It was truly a time of great rejoicing. I ran to and fro to see and tell to my friends what God had done for my soul. It was known to the people that my master opposed me, and they rejoiced with me greatly. It was not only a time of joy to my soul, but a time re- freshing to the people of God, throughout the camp. And while the work of God was going on, I felt solemnly and deeply impressed, that I ought to do something in the cause of God. I did not go to the altar but on the outskirts of the congregation ; and getting on a bench, commenced exhorting the people to seek the salvation of their souls, in which, I understand I succeeded ; for I did not recollect anything about it, until I was among the mourners praying with' them, and persuading them to accept of salvation on the terms of the Gospel. After labouring late at night we retired, I took a short nap and after waking, was tempted by the devil to believe I was deceived ; I however arose with my friend Allen Scruggs some time before day on Monday morning, and with a heavy heart started for home. When I arrived, I met Mr. Holman, telling him the good news ; he observed, it was a very good thing if the Methodist Preachers had not given it to me. This distressed me for a time, but after seeing my sister andr wjoicing with her, I went to my work determined to pray ,: 8 LIFE ANT) TEAVELS and strive for the witness of tlie spirit. After getting to tlie? shop, I bowed myself at the end of the tool chest, when it pleased the Lord again to pour consolation into my soul, and I was enabled to rejoice in hope of the gloiy of God. This was a blessed day to me, and notliing seemed hard to me about my labour. I went on in the discharge of my tempo- ral and spiritual duties, not knowing or thinking much of the difficulties and sore trials that awaited me, until two or three months had passed by, when X began to suffer persecu- tion from my master. I often attended preaching and prayer meetings day and night, (preaching on Sabbath,) for I was not suffered to go during the week. Some time in "the fall of this year, I was taken, and had a very hard spell of sickness, which my master attributed to my going to night meetings, carried on by the Methodist people, whom he seemed to dislike very much. Finding his almost unparal- leled aversion to a course of this kind, and that my religious privileges were very much abridged, and the right of con- science taken away from me, in some respects, I concluded to leave his employment, (although my time of apprentice- ship was not out by six months,) in order that I might wor- ship and serve God according to my conscience ; which reso- lution I put into execution. But before I left him, I united myself with the Methodist Church, at Hopewell Meeting- house, the people I loved, and unde>\ whose labours I found peace with God, and all mankind. There I enjoyed myself well, for a time, until Mr. Holman began to ridicule the people and their religion. He would often call them by hard names, saying he would as soon had me join a den of thieves. OF PETER HOWELL. 9 He did all he could to distress aud discourage me from time to time ; occasionally promising wliat lie would do, if I would join the Baptist Church. I at length found his perse- cution such, that I did not think I was justifiable in hearing it longer in a christian country, and left him in quite a weak state, from my late illness. After leaving him he came after me in the neighbourhood, and carried me home, hoping either to persuade or force me to remain with him ; for by this time he was much interested in keeping me, as I attended to, and carried on the carpenters' work, while he carried on his farm. After getting home and finding I would not be persuaded, he tried to frighten me into measures, by sending for a colored man, and getting a large rope to tie me, as though he would give me as he said, a whipping ; but Ltold him the man must not lay his hands upon me, and he stood off. I also told him he had no right to tie me with the rope, that I was not bound to him, and I would resort to law. He did not tie me, but after scuffling with me, and throwing me on the head and choking me, he whipped me round the legs with peachtree sprouts, as though I was a little child. When he had done, I told him of the promises he made me, and my Mother, to treat me as a Brother- in-law, and how incoBsistent his conduct was with his profession; at this he wemed to be much perplexed, and ceased his abuse of me. That night, being exceedingly wearied in body and mind, I laid down early to ti-y to get some rest. During this evening's work, my sister, Mr. Eolman's wife, was deeply distressed, to see the only connection she had in that part of the Country, treated in the milnner I was, JO^ LIFE AND TRAVELS and that without a canso. She bogged and remonstrated',, hut it wouhl do no good until he had avenged himself. A little after dark. Esquire Bransford, having heard of my cruel treatment, took Samuel his son, who was a par- ticular friend of mine, and one of his neighbours, and came up to Holman's, with the intention of protecting me After they arrived and were seated awhile, the Magis- trate informed him that he had been informed that he had treated me very much amiss, and as an officer, if I would say the word, he would take him in custody in- stantly. I was called up and after many accusations in which Mr. Holman exaggerated, and contradicted himself, 1 was called on to speak for myself 1 told him to his fa^, of his inconsistencies, and unchristian conduct to- wards me. Upon this the Magistrate was anxious to take him up, but 1 told him I did not wish it, although he had treated me badly. 1 told- him I would not live with him any longer, and if he would let me alone f woulil him. [ tarried that night, and next day as soon as 1 could get my clothes that were locked up, 1 left him for good. I remained in the country, working at the trade until the Spring of 1S27. During this tkne, 1 enjoyed myself very much, after I got entirely well o^ftke Ague and Fever, which continued on me a considerable time. I enjoyed the privilege of going to preaching, and associa- ting with the people of God, at our prayer meetings. I soon felt it my duty again, to warn sinners to turn to God ; and had occasionally prayer meeting appointments, at which I exhorted, and sung and prayed. I do not recollect to have- been a'lseiif, front my class-meetings, until near tV.e time > OF PETER HOWELL. 11 left that country. I enjoyed religion, and grew in grace, and gained favour with God and man ; though at times, 1 was careless, and suifcred the tempter to turn me aside from my jDrivate duties. I attended many camp-meetings and saw great good, and many souls converted to God. The fall before I left Alahama, in the Spring, the people were very sickly. I quit my work, and I think it was about three months I waited on the sick, until I was taken with the prevailing fever. I had a hard spell, in which I was near losing my life ; but it pleased the Lord to preserve my life. .During my sickness, I had many friends, but not as many^ as when I was well and waiting on the sick people. CHAPTER IL In April, i&57, 1 bid adieu to friends and acquaintances iu Alabama, and started for Virginia, my native State, after having been absent nearly six years. I expected to have had company all the way, but was left three days by the man I was to have started with. I however started afoot, and after three days travel overtook them. I passed through Hunts- ville the first day, and as tar as Hazel-Green, where I staid that night, crossL.g Flint river on the way, and the next day I pursued my journey Northward, crossing the river and passing through Elkton. The third day late in the evening, I heard that the family was just a little ahead, and my feet »)eing so sore 1 could scarcely walk, I stopped and staid at n tavern, and next morning, I walked to the camp, tTv*o miles distant, and arrived about the time tlioy were about to leave 13 LIFE AND TRAVELS I Avas very glad not only to get my clothes, but to rest my feet, Tvliicli were very mucli blistered. I travelled with them a day or so, and then turned and walked to Murfreesboro, (formerly the scat of government of Tennessee.) While the man and his family went to Nashville, I tarried a few days in Murfreesboro ; but finding the man, Mr. Pheljos, did not come for me, (I was to have gene with him to Virginia,) I took the stage and went to Nashville, 34 miles distant, where I expected to meet him ; but being disai^pointed, I set in to work at my trade, on a building near the bridge called the City Hotel, where I worked four weeks ; and then bought a nag, bridle and saddle, and saddle-bags of the man I came part of the way with from Alabama. While I was in Nashville, Lorenzo Dow came to town, and it was soon noised abroad that he was to preach in the M. E. Church that night. I was glad to hear this, for I had been desirous for a long tune of seeing and hearing^him preach. — He preached in town five times, and went on down the coun- try by steam-boat. I started from within eight miles from Nashville, and travelled on horseback into Virginia, nearly 600 miles, alone, nearly all the way. In pursuing my jour- ney, I saw several times that I was in danger of losing my life, but the good Lord preserved me, and helped me through my journey. I recollect after leaving Blunkail, and walking across to Murfreesboro, on my way I had to cross Stone's river, that was more than usually full ; the stream was very nart'ow, but very swift. Not being willing to go above the ford to a foot bridge, I attempted to wade ; but found that it was with the utmost difficulty I could get over safe. When I got near the middle of the stream. I found a stone in the OF PETER HOWELL. 13 bottom, and after mucli ado I got over it. The current was so swift, when I would lift my foot to put it over the rock, the water would nearly wash my feet from under me. On each bank the tops of the alder bushes w^re washing under, and I found if I broke my hold and attempted to swim out below, it would be dangerous and uncertain. But after a hard trial, I got over. Here again the kind Providence of the Lord was over me for good. I arrived at my mother's house in Buckingham county, on the 20th June, 1827, in the enjoyment of good health, and, thank God, I found my mother and all the family in good health. It filled my heart with gratitude, to see how gracious the Lord had been to me in preserving my life in affliction, and in bringing me through so many dangers, to see my friends and native land once more. For several months I rested from my labours, visiting friends. During all this time, I suffered my heart to be led away from God and eternal things ; and lost to a great extent my zeal and energy for the cause of my Master. In 1828, 1 lived with my Mother, doing some work at the wheelwright's business, and being to myself a good deal, I had an opportunity of meditating and praying, and was often roused to a sense of my duty to God, and the people, but being acquainted with young company, I found it esceec^ng- ly hard to steady myself and engage in the great work as- signed me. I however undertook, and had regular appoint- ments for prayer meetings in various places in Buckingham County, and met with considerable success. We had. i:hrough my instrumentality, and the assistance given rac 14 LIFE AND TEAVELS l3y others a considerable revival, and things went on well until snowy wintry weather. In the Spring of 1S29, I commenced and carried on my meetings. The Lord abundantly blessed my labours, and I felt that I was advancing a little in the Divine life. On the 11th of June, 1829, I was married to Caroline Pankey, who was about 17 years of age, and lived in Cum- berland County, Va. Her father who was sick at the time, died in one week after we were married, and sometime in the month of June we moved to my Mothers, and I built us a small log house on a lot of land belonging to mj^self We staid here but a short time, before I sold my land, and moved to Cumberland County near Farmville Prince Edward co., Va. There I worked at the Wagon business until the fall} when we fixed to move to the West, but it so turned out that our friends persuaded us not to go at that time.; and we settled on my brother Henry's land, where we lived until the till. The year before (1830) our first child, (a daughter) was born. In the Fall of 1832, we rented, and moved to a place near Willis' Mountain in Buckingham, where we made a crop. We also lived at the same place the next year (1833) and on the 25th of July of this year, our second child (a Son) was born. Duing these two or three years it seemed there was something that prevented me from my duty of warning sinners to flee from the wrath to come ; and I was often and greatly distressed in consequence of my neglect, and felt as though I never could be saved unless 1 did attend to this important matter. I resolved from time to time, but did nf>t perform my vows. OF PETER HOWELL. ' 16 - In 1834, we lived in the neighbourhood of the same place. We were very poor, and our opportunity was quite a slen- der one, for doing any thing for ourselves. This year we S;iw much trouble, and great temporal difficulties. We had a negro woman and two children, that we were compelled to sell, and at a very reduced price. This increased our trou- bles, as it did not get us out of debt. In the fall we moved back to Buckingham County, and again we moved the same Ml, where we lived in 1835. We still had a poor opportuni- ty, and did but little. In 1836, we lived not far from the same place. This year, our third child was born, a Daugh- ter. Our temporal difficulties still continued, and it was with much trouble I could get any thing to do, that was profitable, until sometime in, the month of May, when I got a job that was profitable. After this, I got employment about two miles from home This enabled us to enjoy our- selves some better, though we were separated most of the time. We lived at the same place in 1839, and I still worked at the same place, and in the neighboiirhood, and had plenty of employment and good wages. In the year 1828, we lived about a mile from this place. I still continued to work at my trade, and during' this year I held meetings again, in diflferent places in the neighbourhood. In the year 1837, we moved to a place called the Deep Bottom, on a lot of land I got of my Brother Gideon : here I built, and settled my family for a time. This year I la- boured exceedingly. I not only built at home but worked abroad a great deal, and nearly all the year on the Sabbath, 1 had my meetings. My congregations had been small du- 16 LIFE AND TRAVELS ring the last year, and were so the first of this ; but when the weather became warm they increased. This Summer I found new places further from home, and began to extend my labours a little. My congregations still increased. One of my appointments was on the other side of Slate River, eight or nine miles from homo. At one time going to this appointment, the river was raised in consequence of a slight rain, and having to wade, I found it somewhat difficult to get over, the water being very swift and deeper tlian I expected, I got my clothes very wet, but having some two or three miles to walk, and it being early, I pulled off my clothes and dried them in time to get to my meeting. Notwithstanding the deep impression made on my mind, that I ought to preach the Gospel, I have ever felt a back- wardness for the work 5 feeling my inability, and my unwor- thiness. I have long felt it my duty not only to preach, but to preach constantly. But my extreme poverty, and want of education and various other circumstances, seemed to forbid my ever flattering myself with a hope of travelling and preaching altogether. My acquaintances and friends and neighbors, and even my wife were opposed to any thing of the kind. When I talked of it they would speak of my fomily, who were dependent on me for a support. The preachers would say I was not qualified for so important an undertaking ; that perhaps I might get license in the course of time to exercise as a local preacher, but could never be- come an Itinerant in the M. E. Church. My wife was so dis_ tressed, that she often prayed to God to enlighten me, and let me not be deceived, but to stay at home and content my- self At this time there was one man who encouraged me ; OF PETER HOWELL. 17 a faithful Minister of the Gospel, and a tried christian, (Old Brother John Ayres,) whom I trust to meet in Glory by and by. He was the only one that was any help to me among the Preachers. Having moved 17 times in 12 years, and being located for a time, I betook myself to reading, meditation, and prayer, to know what the Lord would have me do. I looked back through those gloomy scenes of many years, and saw that I had resisted the calls of God, and had reason to believe that many of my troubles were attributable to this, I wss therefore resolved no longer to resist the influence of the Spirit of God ; but to yield to its dictates, and try to preach, depending upon God for all things. After this conclusion, having striven for a long time to shrink from the cross, this idea was suggested to me ; you have long resisted the calls of God, and neglected one of the most important duties ever enjoined on man ; and therefore it is not reasonable to sup- pose that God will accept of you now ; but will spurn you from his presence, withdraw his spirit, and cut you off forever. This was certainly an indescribable conflict with Satan, who had been these many years, seeking to destroy me. And after reading in my usual way till late at night, (my family all being in bed,) I felt as gloomy as midnight ; whilst every thing around me was as silent as death. While passing through those gloomy scenes of deep distress, I would search God's word, for council and comfort ; but every page, and every verse I read, seemed to condemn me, and sink me deeper in distress of mind, and anguish of heart, for neglecting so important a duty, for so many yearf.- And with all the azonj^ of soul that one can feel out of Hell, IS LIFE AND TRAVELS according to my view, not knowing what to do, I opened my Hymn Book, and the first words 1 read as well as I recollec* were, "Go Preach my Gospel saith the Lord, bid the whole world my grace receive."' [ then opened my Testament, and instantly read, "Say not ye there arc yet four months, and then cometh harvest ? behold, I say unto you, lift up your eyes, and look on the fields, for they are white already to harvest ; and he that reapeth, recelveth wages and gathereth fruit unto eternal life, that both be that soweth, and he that reapeth, may re- joice together.'' Feeling myself almost undone. I retired to bed, resolving to make one more effort. I then liftod up my heart to God, and prj / ed forgiveness, and resolved no moro to resist, but for the futiti-e. to spend as much of my time in preaching as I could. At this time. God in great mercy, spoke jDeace to my troubled conscience, and poured grace into my soul. Oh ! what reason 1 had to thank and praise his holy name, for such great deliverance in time of the greatest trouble, and sorest trial, I perhaps ever had ' Glory to his Holy name ! ^ Such trying scenes, seemed to me to be the hour and power of darkness to my soul, almost overwhelmed in doiibt and fear. But now thank God, the Sun of righteousness has arisen upon me with healing in his wings, and for the first time, I am enabled to go forth rejbicing, and in the discharge of my duty, grow up as calves of the stall. Oh ! that 1 may by his grace, revolve around him as my centre, borromng all the light I can bear, and reflect the same upon a benighted world, until we can see order and beauty, harmony and love, throughout the whole Spiritual system : ar.d division and discord, be <^".ne away OF PETER HOWELL. 10 forever; and peacre and rightfiousness prevail throughout all the borders of Zion ; till Nation, shall lift up sword against Nation no more ; but when they shall beat their swords into plow-shares, and their spears into prooning- hooks ; till the clangor of arms shall <3ease, and the Blood- stained Banner of War, shall be unfurled no more, forever. During all those gloomy scenes, my wife, not knowing altogether the exercises of my mind, was praying to God to convince me of my error, in order that I might become sa- tisfied and remain at home on the Sabbath ; for I was anscnt nearly every Sabbath day. The trials and difficulties I had during this year, are almost indescribable. I however built me a shop, as thoiigh I was settling for life ; and continued my work as well as I could, reading and speeding a part of ray time from my work. I was greatly esercised,''auring this year. I manifested my dissatisfaction, (which I had kept to myself for a consideiable time) with reference to the govern- ment of the Church of which I was a member ; and also to the mode and subjects of Baptism. This caused the Metho- dist Brethren to feel interested, and they would often call on me to ccnverso with me on the subject, and try to convince me of my error as they called it ; but in this they could not succeed. Book after book was handed me, but all with no effect, except to confirm me in my opinions. 1 expected about this time to be taken before the Chirch, and tried for preaching without license ; which I had done for a year or too, perhaps three years, from time to time. But was net interrupted in this respect. During the mouth of January 1840, 1 was called upon to preach at a private house, almost five miles below where 39 LIFE AND TRAVELS I lived. I consented and prcaclied at Brother Edmund To- ncy's house every second Sunday, until the nest fall. In the Winter of 1840, my congregations were tolerable, and in the Spring of 1841, they increased considerably. I continued to attend my appointments here, and in many other places, employing more and more of my time in preaching not only on the Sabbath, but also on week days. This caused considerable talk in the neighbourhood, not only about my leaving my work, but also about my gift in preilhing, and the favour I gained with the people. The Methodist friends some of them heard me exercise, and the more they spoke of my preaching without license, the more I preached around in my neighbourhood. In the lattei^art of the Summer 1841, I was solicited to go to Conlweilce and get License, but being dissatisfied in the Church, and there being opposition to my preaching awhile before this, I refused, telling them they had said 1 could not get License to preach as an Itinerant, I continued to preach till the last quarterly Conference when they tried to persuade me again, to get a license, but I refused, being determined to leave the Church. About this time I was labouring a good deal with the JJaptist Brethren, and every means was used in order to get me to become a member ol the Church. I was trlked with a good, deal of kindness by them, for a considerable time, and at one time, I thought it would be best to join the Church, but considering the inconsistency of close communion practised in the Church, and together with unconditional election, I could not consistently join tliem for I often preached against OF PETER HOWELL. SI these things. It was thought by my friendSj that it would be for the glory of God for me to become a member of the Baptist Church, but I could not think so, as I could not preach and practice their doctrine, nor engage in the prac- tice of their principles, being as I thought, inconsistent with the gospel of divine truth. This very much dissatisfied the brethren, and some began to complain, fearing (as I would not join them, nor tarry where I was ;) that 1 might perhaps divide the Church, and it is quite certain I had a plenty to watch me, to see if I advanced no doctrine calculated to operate against them. In the Spring of 1S42, the houses 1 preached in were crow- ded. On the second Sunday in May 1842, was the first time 1 made an appointment to preach, but always had my ap- pointments in the name of meetings, being afraid I was not capable of discharging so important a duty, or filling such a responsible station. I attended (though with a trembling heart) and filled my appointment. My number of hearers still increased, and I determined to extend my labours still farther in order to do more good ; although I had no authority to preach from my Church. About this time I had hard struggling, and mighty calls to the Ministry ; and many invitations to preach in other places. It seemed, from the deep impressions made on my mind, that a new scene was about to open before me 5 or some uncommon event was about to take place in my life. It would have been impossible for me to describe my feelings, while passing tL rough these new scenes. I could not attend to my temporal matters long at a time. My condition was not altogether hidden from my wife, though she did not dis- 22 LIFE AND TRAVELS close her thoughts concerning me. On Thursday night, before a protracted meeting, whicli was to take place at the White-oak Arfcoiir, in Buckingham county, where I had appointments every 2d Sahhath, I was so powerfully called to preach, I could not sleep ; and after wrestling with God till late at night, I caljed to my wife to awake and talk with me awhile. And after I communicated to her my distress, and the cause, she seemed to be quite wil- ling to converse with me on this important subject, and began to tell me of the change that had taken place in her mind. She seemed to be as well as myself, seriously impressed that it was mj duty to preach the Grospel, though she had for- merly been opposed to it upon the ground of my inability, as well as my poverty. A few days previous to this she heard me preach for Iho first time, and although I knew nothing of it, she en* eyed hertelf under the exercises, and was fully convinced that tine hiid been mist-iken. She seemed to be willing io give me up to preach wherever the Lord might call me, believing the Lord would bless my labours, and pro- vide for her, and my dear childreD. It is i;:^pos^ibIe for me to cr.press my joy and satisfaction, on this occasion, for her objection was a large portion of the <;ross I had to bear S>r many years ; this certainly was a new occurrence, and a most delightful time to my soul. I re- joiced in God my Saviour, and fully believed this to be an opening of his Providence to me, in order that I might dis- charge my duty in saving immortal souls, and to aid in ad- vancing the Redeemers Kingdom on the Earth. She also begged me to go to the above mentioned meeting, thinking it would greatly relieve my mind, and give me an opportunity OF PETEP. HOWELL. 23 perhaps to preach. After considering the matter, I con- sented, and the day appointed I walked down, the distance being about eight miles, I arrived about 1 o'clock, (having started late) when the services had closed for that day. I was invited by Bro. Reuben Boatright, a Baptist Minister, to go with him home, about one mile from the ground ; I did so, and staid with him that night. On next day (being Sabbath) we met on the ground, and the Missionary, William Taylor, not having come, I was called on to preach to the people at 1 1 o'clock. I complied and prer.cL.ed from Ephesians 5, 14 to 16, to a good congrfejiauloi. for vet weather. On Monday we met again, and ii fell to i:iy lot to serve the people at the liour of eleven. I preached from Matt. 22, 14, Bro. Boat- right or Bro. John Daniel one, preached in the afternoon. — We had indications of good co-day. In time of intermission i formed considerable acquaintance, and was invited to preach at a meetiug-house four miles lower down every 3d Sunday, which I agreed to do. On Tuesday the people met, and by request, I preached again at eleven, from John Eva. 5, 25. During these ser- vices, we had an interesting time ; there were many tears shed, christians rejoiced, and sinners wept for mercy. At 3. o'clock I was requested to serve the people, and preached from Rev. 21, 6 That night I preached also at Bro. Jcsiah Boatright's, a mile or so from the meeting, from Matt. 20, G. On Wed'nesday I preached at the hour of eleven, from the great salvation, Hebs. 2, 3. At this time the Minister came to carry on the meeting. I then retired until next Sabbath, August 16, when we met at the same place, Bro. JinkinSj a a old Baptist Minister, preached at eleven oxlock, and at 24 LIFE Al^D TRAVELS three in the afternoon, it rlevolvecl on me to preach the last discourse. I preached from Luke 19, 10, to six or eight hun- dred people, Avho were very attentive. I trust good was ac- complished at this meeting, although it was out of doors, and quite rainy part of the time. The people were deeply in- terested. Here again, I am compelled to acknowledge the kind Pro- vidence of God over me, in opening my way into his vin- yard, and blessing my labours, and giving me favor with the people, and abundantly strengthening my heart by his grace, to press forward in spite of all my foes, and all my discouragements. Before the close of t^e meeting, I was requested to preach in many places in Buckingham county, and also in Cumber- land, which I agreed to do, the Lord helping. I pray God, as he according to my earnest prayer has thus far opened my way, to keep my heart humble, and qualify me for the vast and important duties devolving upon me, and make me a faithful and devoted Minister of the Gospel. That I, by his continued help, may be instrumental in winning thou- sands of precious deathless souls over to Christ. I now see the great necessity of perseverance, and trust- . ing to Almighty God in order that we may succeed in this great undertaking. I now know what the Apostle meant when he said not many wise, not many mighty are called, &c. He can, and will bless the cflForts of the humblest in- struments he may call to the work of the Ministry, as well now, as when he called Peter, James, and John. I now begin, more than ever, to lift up my eyes and look on the fields white already for tie harves' ; and (rust the Of peter HOWELL. 25 fjord will enable mc to reap, and gatlier fruit unto eternal life. After the close of the meeting, I went with Bro. Ellis Put- ley's family home, three miles from the place, where I staid until morning. Here I rested and enjoyed myself in talking of the mercy and goodness of God. Monday, August 15, 1 walked home, ten miles. After din- ner I walked three miles and preached at old Sister Bai- ley's, from Rev. 21, 6. This old sister was, f suppose, 75 or 80 years of age. I had known her from my youth up. She had been a member of the Baptist Church perhaps 50 years. She was very poor, and too old and infirm longer to walk to preaching, and I felt it my duty to visit her and hold meet- ings for her. I first commenced by singing and praying ; but ihe neighbours finding when I would be there, would come in to prayer, till at length the houS'e (being small) would not hold the people, and at the old lady's request, I would exhol-t and preach. This continued I think about two years, until she died. I returned home same day. On Saturday', August 20, I walked one mile to Bucking, ham Church, heard a sermon at 11 o'clock; then walked nine miles and preached at 4 o'clock, in the house of Bro. Josiah Boatright, in the neighbourhood of the Arbour. — Here I preached from John Evan. 4, 35 ; walked one mile and staid at Cary Duncan's all night, with my friend Austin Martin. Here 1 spent the time agreeably. , Lord's day, August 21. — Bro. Martin and myself walked to Price's Meeting-house, in Cumberland county, where I preached at 11 o'clock from the ^ gold tried in the fire,' ReV. 3, 13. We afterwards walked to Bro. Ellis Putney's, two' miles, where I preached from the word • Watch. ^ 26 LIFE AND TRAVELS Some time between this appointment and my last at the Arbour, so far as I was enabled to learn, the bi-ethren in this vcgion consulted together about what Mnd of doctrine I would soon preach, and thereby damage the Church: 'and the conclusion was, to keep a close eye upon me, and 1 heard afterwards, that the clerk of the Church said, he intended to watch Howell when he came back to preach. According-^ ly, to this appointment at Bro. Putney's he came. I stood in a partition door, as well as I now remember, and the clerk took his seat in front of me very close by, in order to see what new doctrine I would advance. I not knowing at this time his intention, took the above text. This caused some little smiling in the congregation, which I took but little notice of; but before I had gotten far, I discovered that»the man was restless, and before I was through, 1 suppose he would like to have been out of doors. After preaching, the people got about him, to know of him how he liked to watch ; but I heard he said, he would not watch Howell any more. We should watch over each other for good, and not evil, and help each other by our prayers. On Monday, August 22, I returned home, twelve miles. On Friday, August 26, walked 10 miles in my neighbourhood and prayed in three houses. On Saturday, Aug. 27, walked eight miles to the White-oak Arbour ; heard preaching by Bro. li; Boatright at 11 or 12 o'clock. In the afternoon I ex- horted the people. That night I went with Mr. Duncan home, two miles. Lord's day, August 28. We pact at the Arbour again, and Tpreacheil at 1 1 o'clock to a large congregation, from Matt. 2f), 46o After preaching, Bro, Austin IMartin and myself^- OF PETER HOWELL. 27 walked to Bro.# Putney's two miles, where we staid that night. On Monday, August 29, we walked to Anderson's store, two miles, and after dinner, on business, I then re- turned home, twelve miles. On Tuesday, August 30, walked to Rocky Mount, four miles, heard a sermon, followed the preacher in exhortation, and returned home same day. On Lord's day, Sept. 4, walked one mile to Buckingham Church, where 1 preached to a small congregation at 11 o'clock, from John Evan. 7, 27 ;' returned home and dined, and then walked four miles to Mrs. Nancy Harris', and preached at 4 o'clock from the word ^ Watch, ' Mark 13th, and home that evening. Lord's day, Sept. 11, walked four miles to John Mosley's, where I preached my first funeral discourse, at 11 o'clock from Eccles. 9,10. After dinner, I walked one mile to my old preaching place, Edmund Toney's, where I preached at, 4 o'clock from 1st Peter 4, 18. Twenty-one months I have preached at this house ; and the Lord has been with us, and blessed us. After service, I went one mile, took supper with Mr. Frank Wilkinson, and home that evening, five miles. Saturday, Sept. 17, walked eight miles and preached at sister Sadler's at 11 o'clock, from John Evan. 4, 13 ; in the afternoon walked four miles to Gary Duncan's, where I preached at 4 o'clock IromEzekiel 33, 10 11, and tarried all night. Lord's day, Sept. IS, went to the fork of Willis' -* near Columbia, on James river ; heard preaching at 11 o'clock by Elder P. P. Smith. I exhorted the people, and that even- in;;: travelled ten miles to Bro. Putney's, where I preached 28 LIFE AND TRAVELS ithat night from Luke 12, 40. , Monday, Sept. 19, 1 rode back to the Fork, heard two ser: mons, then travelled two and a half miles to Brother John Moore's, where I preached at candle-liglit, from Eccles 9, 10. On Tuesday, Sept. 20, my old friend, Martin, and myself^ walked back to the Fork, heard old Bro. Hiter preach at 11 o'clock ; in the afternoon I preached from Rev. 21, 6. Af terwards, we travelled back to Bro. Putney's in Buckingham county. Wednesday, Sept. 21, 1 went home, twelve miles ; prayed in four houses on the way. Thursday, Sept. 22, walked three miles to sister Bailey's ; exhorted, sung and prayed, and returned home. Friday, Sept. 23, walked ten miles to Charles Briant's, in Cumberland county, where I preached at night from Luke 11, 35. Saturday, Sept. 24, walked two miles to Price's Meeting- house, heard two sermons ^ returned to Mr. Briant's, where 1 preached again at night, from Luke 13, 24. Lord's day, Sept. 25, went again to Price's, heard two ser- mons ; in the evening, walked three miles to E. Putney's, and preached from Mark 4, 30, 31, 32. Monday, Sept. 26, walked again to Price's, heard preach- ing, and in the evening walked to Mr. C. Briant's, two miles and thence two more to old Bro. Gabriel Peaseley's, and that night preached from 1st Peter 1, 24, 25. Tuesday, Sept. 27, walked three miles to Bro. David Brad. ley's, six miles above Cartcrsville, and preached at night from Ezekiel 33, 10, 11. Wednesday, Sept. 28, walked home, fifteen miles. OF PETER HOWELL. 29 'Lord's day. Oct. 2, walked one mile to Buckingham Church, and preached at 11 o'clock from Ezekiel 33, 10, 11. After preaching, returned home and dined, and in the evening walked four miles, and preached at Mrs. Harris' at four in the evening from Eccles. 9, 10, and returned same day. Friday, Oct. 7, walked ten miles to New Canton, on James river, where I preached at nigh,t, in Taltern Sea's house, from Mark 4, 30. Saturday, October Sth — I went 6 miles, preached at old Bro, Gabriel Peaseley's, in Cumberland co., at 12 o'clock, from John Evan. 4, 35 30. In the evening of the same day I walked to Elk Island, in James River, nine miles, where I preached at night in bro'. Thos. Sanderson's house frc m I. Peter 4, 18. This Island is seven miles in length, and at the broadest point it is 1200 yards, very fertile, and its value is estimated at 100,000 dollars. It is owned by two individu als at this time. Lord's day, Oct. 9, walked three miles to the Fork of Wil- lis', and preached at 12 o'clock from Eph. 5, 14 5 in the even- ing walked five miles to Bro. Jas. Thomas', where I preached at 4 o'clock from Jos. 4, 14. Here I tarried all night. Monday, Oct. 10, walked nine miles to Cartersville, and preached at 12 o'clock from Eph. 5, 14, 16 ; in the evening walked seven miles, and preached at Bro. Harris' in the Fork of Willis', near the Island. Tuesday, Oct. 11, walked six miles to Bro. Thomas' ; in the evening walked one mile to Bro. R. Davidson's, and preached •at candle-light from Luke 11, 35. Wednesday, Oct. 12, walked two miles, and preached at Mr. Foster's at night, from Matt. 22, 14. 30 LIFE AND TRAVELS Thursday, Oct. 13, walked one mile to Bro. Jas. Thomas' thence to Muddy Creek Meeting-house, fourteen miles, in Powhatan county^ where I preached at 4 o'clock from John Evan. 4, 35, 36. Afterwards 1 walked one mile to Bro Geo. Pace's, where I preached at candle-light, from Mark 4, 30, 31, 33. Friday, Oct. 14, walked four miles, crossing Muddy creek, to Bro. Wm, Stratton's, in Cumberland county, where Bro P. P. Smith, Baptist Minister, preached at 11 o'clock, i exhorted after him, and in the afternoon, Bro. Thomas, (who was with me at Muddy creek; and Bro. Pace's.) went one mile^ to Bro. Archer Pliger's, wtere I preached at night from John Evan. 13, 24. Bro. Joseph Jenkins, an old Baptist Minister, preached after me, Saturday, Oct. 15, walked ten miles to Bro. Thomas', took dinner, and thence four miles to Mr. Cary Duncan's, in the lower edge of Buckingham county, where I preached at 4 o'clock from Matt. 20, 6. Afterwards, walked one mile to W.Anderson's, and preached at night from Ezekiel 9, 10, 11. Lord's day, Oct. 16, went two miles to Price's Meeting- house, preached at 12 o'clock from Mark 4, 30 32 ■ thence two miles to Mr. Charles Briant's, and preached at 4 o'clock from Matt. 22, 1 4 ; thence two miles with Bro. Austin Mar- tin to Bro. E. Putueys, where we staid that night. Monday, Oct. 17, 1 went back to Mr. Brianfs, and in the evening went three miles and preached at Beuben Davidson's at night from Matt. 12, 45. Tuesday, Oct. 18, 1 walked home, fifteen miles. From the 7th to the ISth October, I travelled 125 miles, and preached 17 times. OP PETER HOWELL. 31 Friclajj Oct. 21, walked three miles to sister Bailey's, ami preached in the evening from James -!, 14, and back home same day. Thursday, Oct. 27, walked twenty miles, and preached at Richardson White's, in the Fork of Willis', near James river^ at candle-light from 1st Peter 1, 24, 25. Friday, Oct. 28, 1 went to Elk Island, two miles, to see Bro. Sanderson, overseer at the place ; and in the evening walked six miles and preached at Jesse Thomas' at night, from the word ' Watch. ' Saturday, Oct, 29, walked twelve miles to Geo. Pace's, in Powhatan county, and preached at night from 1st Peter, 1, 24, 25. Lord's day, Oct. 30, went one mile to Muddy creek Bleet- ing-house, preached at 12 o'clock from John Evan. 5, 25, 29^ to a large and attentive audience ; thence one mile, and preached at Bro, Clay borne Wilborne's, from Matt. 25. 46. At these two meetings, considerable interest was manifest- ed ; many seemed to be deeply affected. At the latter, we had certainly a good time ; the house was crowded. I had a good deal of liberty, and God's grace seemed to attend the word ; while Christians rejoiced, and sinners cried for mer^ cy. May the Lord bless and crown our labours, and ulti- mately save our souls in the Kingdom of Glory. Monday, Oct. 31, walked to Bro. Pace's and dined, and that evening walked to Mr. Roderick Pain's, five miles, and staid all night. Tuesday, Nov. 1, walked eight miles to Powhatan Court- house, and preached in the Court-house at night, from Johii Evan, 7, 37, and that night staid with Mr. Isaac Cordozer. ti9. LIFE AND TRAVELS Wednesday, Nov, 2, I walked twelve miles to Bro. Pace's/ Thursday, Oct, 3. went to Muddy creek, one mile, to' prayer meeting ; thence to Bro. Wilborn's, one mile, and tar- ried all night. Friday, Nov. 4, walked to Cartersville, four miles, had no congregation ; returned to Bro. Pace's, where I staid at night. Saturday, Nov. 5, walked to Hopewell, four miles, heard preaching by Bro. Robert G. Loving, Methodist ]\linister; returned to Bro. Pace's, and preached at night from Matt^ 20, 6. Lord's day, Oct. 6, walked one mile to Muddy creek Meet- ing-house, and at 12 o'clock preached from John Evan. 7 37. In the evening walked one mile to friend C. Wilborn'S; and preached at night from Rev. 17, 14. Monday, Oct. 7, went to Bro. Pace's, sung and prayed, and' walked home to Buckingham county, 25 miles.. Wednesday, Oct. S, walked to Cairo on Willis' river, in Buckingham comity, twelve miles, and that night I staid with Mr. Mcxlshan, who kept a tavern in the village. Thursday, Oct. 19, walked to Jamestown in Prince Edward county, fifteen miles, and staid at night with J. W. Hunnicutt Friday, Nov. 11.— Bro. Hunnicutt and myself travelled eight miles to' Bro. Bradshaw's, in Nottoway county ; got acquainted with many of the brethren, and at 4 o'clock I preached from John Evan. 4, 35 ; w'ent same evening to Bro Overton's, and staid that night, I suppose about two miles- Saturday, Nov. 12, I returned to Jamestown, where I had ?« appointment, but in consequence of rain did not preach Lord's day, November 13, walked to Pride's Church, in' OF PETER HOWELL. 33 Amelia county ; heard sermon preached by Bro. ITunnicutt partook of the Sacrament ; joined the Union Baptist Church vralked two miles to Motley's mill, and was baptized by Bro. Hunnicutt. Then walked one mile to Bro. Moses Overton's, where I preached at half past four, from Mark 4, 30. After eight o'clock I walked to Jamestown, six miles, and staid all night with Bro. Hunnicutt. Monday, Nov. 14, 1 walked home 25 miles. Lordsday, Nov. 20, I walked twelve miles to Charles Briant's, in Cumberland county; preached at 11 from Romans, 1 16; then went two miles and a half and staid at E. Putney's. Monday, November 21, walked three miles to Bro. Gabriel Peaseley's and home same day, ten miles. Tuesday Nov. 22, walked to Mrs. Watkin's, in Cumberland county, fourteen miles, where I staid that night. Wednesday, Nov. 23, waiked to Jamestown, twelve miles, and at night staid with Bro. Hu.nnicutt. Thursday, Nov. 24, we went twelve miles to Bro. Jacob McGeehee's, anft dined ; that evening travelled to Brother Henry Day's, in Prince Edward county. Friday, Nov. 2-5, we went to Concord Meeting-house in Lunenbui'g county, where I preached from John Evan 7, 37 ; returned to Bro. Day's, five miles, where Bro. Hunnicutt preached. Saturday, Nov. 26, Bro. Hunnicutt preached on a sacra- mental occasion, then administered the sacrament. After *his we engaged in washing one another's feet. This is the first meeting of the kind I ever saw. After dinner, we went to Bro. Watson',^, near the Charlotte line, sevm miles, whera 34 LIFE AND TRAVELS we staid at night. Lordsday, Nov. 27, Bro. Hunnicutt went southward to his appointment on Meherrin river, and I to niiue^ six miles below, at H. Smith's, in Prince Edward county, where I preached to a crowded house, from Matthew. 25 4.G. That evening I returned to Brother Day's. Monday, Nov. 28, walked to Bro. Bradshaw's in Nottaway county, 16 miles, and preached at half past three from I. Peter^ 1, 24 25. Tuesday, Nov. 29, I went two miles to Mr. V. Philip's to hear preaching by Mr. Cretb, thence two miles and staid at Col. Verser"s. Wednesday, Nov. 30, walked to Bro. M. Overton's in Not- taway county, where I had an appoiutmeut to preach, but was prevented by hail, snow and rain. Thursday, Dec. 1, we met at Bro. Overton's, where I was ordained. That night travelled to Jamestown, six miles. I staid that night with Bro. Hunnicutt. Friday, Dec. 2, I left after ten o'clock, and walked home twenty-five miles. Saturday, Dec. 3, Walked twelve miles to Bro. Peasley's in Cumberland county, and staid that night. Lordsday, Dec. 4, rode to Muddy creek, fourteen miles ; preached from Eccles. 9 10; then rode one mile to Bro. George Pace's and staid all night. Monday, Dec. 5, rode to James Thomas', twelve miles. Tuesday, Dec. 6, preached near at hand, at Jesse Tho- mas'. Wednesday, Dec. 7, walked to David Bradley's, six miles wlicro I staid all night. OF PETER HOWELL. 35 Thursday, Dec. 8^ walked home, 15 miles, Saturday, Dec. 10, walked to Bro. Peasley's, fourteen miles, where I staid that night, and enjoyed myself quite well with Bro. Peasley and family. Lord's day, Dec. 11, walked two miles to Bro. Thomas', where I preached from John Evan. 9, 29, at foui* in the evening ; 1 then rode to Bro. David Johnston's, to the Fork Plantation on James river, ten miles, where I staid all night. Bro. Johnston has been a particular friend to me, and helped me in time of need. May the Lord bless him and family, in time and eternity. I spent my time here (though short) very agreeably, and rested well during the night. Monday, Dec. 12, I rode to Elk Island, and back to Bro. Thomas', twelve miles, where I staid all night. Wednesday, Dec. 13, it snowed all day. I continued at Bro Thomas', and enjoyed myself very well. Thursday, Dec. 14, rode home, fourteen miles. Friday, Dec. 16, rode to Bro. Reuben Davidson's, where I preached from Mark 8, 34. Saturday, Dec. 17, walked home, thirteen miles ; thence to Buckingham Church, and home again same day. Lord's day, Dec. 25, Monday, 26, and Tuesday, 27, I at- tended with Bro. Ilunnicutt at Buckingljam Church. Saturday, Dec. 31, walked fourteen miles to Bro. Thomas', in the Fork of Willis', where I preached at half-past 5, P. M. from John Evan. 17, 15, and tarried all night. Thie ends my years work of 1842. There are a great many things that I have omitted, that have taken place with me during the year, worthy of notice ; perhaps, at a later period I may advert to them, as I am 36 LIFE AND TRxiVELS now sti-ciigliteiied for time, and have a gretit many engage mitnts. CHAPTER III. On Loi'd's day, Jan. 1, 1843, rode twelve miles to Muddy creek Meeting-kouse, in Powhatan county, preached at ]2 o'clock from Luke 11, 35, dined at friend Wilborn's ; then rode to Bro. James Thomas', in Cumberland county, and from thence walked one mile, and preached at Reuben Davidson's from Mark 2, 17 ; travelled to-day twenty-five miles. Monday, Jan. 2, walked home, twelve miles. Lord's day, Jan. 8, walked three miles to old sister Bailey's preached from Matt. 11, 28, and returned home same day. During this week I v/as at home engaged in temporal busi ness. 1 had not entirely quit my trade, as I worked at it in the winter season. Lord's day, Jan. 15, I walked to Buckingham Church, one mile, heard preaching by Josiah C. Robinette, and returned home. Thursday, Jan. 19, 1 walked three miles to sister Bailey's ; preached from Matt. 25, 46, and home same day. Friday, Jan. 20, walked four miles, and preached at Alex Hamontree's at 4 o'clock from Acts 26, 18, and home again, same day. Saturday, Jan. 21, walked twelve miles to Bro. Peaseley's, in Cumberland, and preached at 3 o'clock from Acts 26, IS . afterwards rode to Bro. Pace's, two miles, where 1 staid that night. Lord's dr,^-, Jan. 22, walked five miles to the Fork of Wil- OF PETER HOWELL. 37 lis', in Cumberliind, and preached from Ezekiel 33, 10. — 'I'here I had a good congregation, and trust good was doue. After service I walked two and a half miles to Bi'o. John Minor's, dined, and thence walked two miles, and preached at Bro. G-, Pace's at caudle-light, from Matt. 11, 28. Monday, Jan. 23, walked half a mile and preached at Bro. Thomas' at night from Matt. 21, 44. Tuesday, Jan. 24, 1 walked home, fourteen miles. Saturday, Jan. 28, walked twelve miles to Jesse Meadows' in Cumberland county, and staid that night. Lord's day, Jan. 29, walked to Booker's Church, two miles, and heard a man try to preach at 11 o'clock. I then walked one mile, and preached at sister Betsey Hubbard's, from Mark 4^ 30. Monday, Jan. 30, I walked home, twelve miles. Saturday, Feb. 4, walked twelve miles to Bro. Pace's in Cumberland, and preached at night from Luke 16, 27. Lord's day, Feb. 5, rode twelve miles to Muddy creek Meeting-house, in Powhatan county, preached at 11 o'clock from Jos. 4, 14 ; then dined at Bro. C. Wilborn's, one mile from the Church ; thence rode four miles, and preached in Cartersville, Cumberland county, at 4 o'clock from Matt. 11, 28. I then rode nine miles to Bro. James Thomas'. This was a cold day, and very windy. When I got to Bro. Tho- mas', I was exceedingly comforted ; for I had suffered riding in the cold, till I was partly stiff. There I was received with a great deal of kindness, by him and his family, as I l\ad always been heretofore ; and although he has been greatly persecuted for many years, and much has been done, and said by his enemies, in order to destroy not onlj'' his 3R LIFE AND TRAVELS reputation, but also liis person and property, I have found J im Thomas to be the same substantial friend, and I trust a devoted Christian. For several years his house has been to me a Church, and an asylum at all times, and under nearly almost all circumstances. May the Lord prosper him and his family; for I cannot forget their kindness while I live. Monday, Fob. 6, I walked home to the Deep Bottom in Buckingham county twelve miles. Saturday, Feb 11, walked three miles, to sistar Bailey's, and preached from Matt. 22, 14, and home same day. Lord's day, Feb. 12, walked four miles to Fiocky Mt. heard sermon by bro. Sanders, Methodist Minister, at 1 1 o'clock. In the afternoon, walked three miles to Nancy Harris's and preached at three o'clock from Luke 11, 35, thence home four miles same d;iy. Saturday, Feb. 18. walked twelve miles to bro. Paces, in Cumberland county, and preached at night, from Luke 13, 24. Lord's day, Feb. 19, walked five miles and preached at Price's Meeting House, at 11 o'clock, from Matt. 24. 44. After sermon I walked eight miles, and preached at Booker's Church, in Cumberland, at half past three o'clock, from Matt 11, 28, and thence two miles to Jesse Meadow's, and staid at night. Monday, Feb. 20, walked to Buckingham, twelve miles. Saturday, Feb. 25, my wife and myself, travelled twelve miles to Bro. Peasley"s, where I preached at half past three in the afternoon, from Rev. 2, 10, and staid all night, Lordsday, Feb. 26, travelled six miles to the Fork Meet- ing House, and preached at 11 o'clock from Rev. 16, 15. LIFE AND TRAVELS 39 Then travelled five miles to Bro. Pace's. After dinner we walked a mile to Bro. R. Davidson's, wliere I preached at candlelight, from John, Evan, 1, 29. We then returned to B ro. Pace's, and staid that night. Monday, Feb. 27, went half a mile to Bro. Thomas' and dined, and at night, I preached at candlelight, Irom Matt. 6, 35. Tuesday, Feb. 28, we travelled twenty miles, to Mr. Ro- derick Payne's, in Powhatan county, where we staid until Thursday, March 2, and that day travelled twenty miles to G. Pace's in Cumberland county. Friday, March 3, we travelled home, twelve miles. Siiturday, March 4, walked back to Pace's, twelve miles^ and preached at night from 1, Cor. 1, 17. Lord's day, March 5, walked twelve miles, and preached at Muddy Creek Meeting House. Monday, March 6, rode to Powhatau Court-House, with C. Wilborn, where I staid till nearly night. In the evening walked too miles, and staid at Col. Gray's that night ; and although a stranger, he and his wife treated me very kindly indeed. Tuesday, March 7, walked twenty-one miles to Pace's, in Cumberland, in a very tight pair of shoes, whicji caused me to suffer much. I staid until morning. Wednesday. March 8, walked home, twelve miles. Lord's day, Marc:^12, walked one mile and preached at Buckingham Church, at 11 o'clock from James, 4, 14, and returned home. Tuesday, March 14, walked three miles, and } reached at old sister Bailey's : and returned lu me same dny. 40 OF PETER HOWELL Saturday, March IS^ Tvalked twenty-six miles, to Brother Henry Tuckers, within one mile of Jamestown, on Appoma- ox River, in Prince Edward Co., where I staid that night. Lord's day, March 19. rode five miles to the Union Baptist Church, but did not preach ; the people being afraid of the weather, because it was a little wintry. I then rode to Bro. Hunnicutt's and dined, where I staid that night. Monday, March 20, I preached at four o'clock in Brother H"s house, from Matt. 22, 14. Tuesday, March 21, tarried and rested myself. Wednesday, March 22, walked four miles and preached at the Union Baptist Church, from Luke, 13, 24, and that evening returned to Bro. Hunnicutts. Thursday, March 23, travelled home, twenty-five miles. Saturday, Mai'ch 25, walked twelve miles to Brother Peaseley's, Cumberland, and staid with him that night. Lord's day, March 26, walked six miles and preached at the Fork at eleven o'clock. Thence two miles, and preached at Bro. John Minor's at night, from James 4, 14. Monday, March 27, walked two miles, and staid at Bro. Pace's that night. Tuesday, March 28, I walked home, twelve miles. Saturday, April 1 , walked twelve miles and preached at Bro. Pace's again from 2. Cor. 13, 5. Lord's day, April 2, rode to Muddy Creek, twelve miles, and preached at eleven o'clock from M Book Samuel, 2, 23. At half past twelve o'clock, prcaclied from Rev. 3, 18, at the same place that evening, and went to Bro. C. Welborn"?, and staid at night. Monday, April 3, rodcf twelve milts to Bro. Pcasolry's. in OF PETER HOWELL. 41 Cumberland county, and rested till next morning. Tuesday, April, 4, walked home, twelve miles. Saturday, April 8, walked fifteen miles to Bro. Minor's^ in Cumberland, Where I staid that night. Lord's day, April 9, walked two and a half miles to the Fork Meeting House, where I preached at eleven o'clock from Luke 19, 10, thence two miles to Mr. Richardson White's, within one mile of James River, where 1 preach- ed at four o'clock from Jas. 4, 14. After supper, we walked half a mile to Mr. Barcet's, where I preached from Matt. 11, 28, and returned to Mr. White's, where I staid at night. — Mrs. Barcer was, at this time, confined to her bed ; and de- sirous to hear preaching, and to obtain Religion. Monday, April 10, walked eight miles to Bro. Peasley's, and thenee to Bro. Davidson's, and preached at night from Matt. 20, 6. I that night walked to Bro. Pace's, and staid at night. Tuesday, April 11, walked home, twelve miles. Wednesday, April 23, walked to Rocky Mount, four miles, and thence to Nancy Harris', and preached at 4 o'clock from Matt. 24, 44 : returned home same day. Thursday, April 27, walked twelve miles to Salem, in Buckingham county — met nocongregation ; thence to Cairo, six miles, and preached at 4 o'clock from James 4, 14, thence two miles, and staid at the Widow Watkins' that night. Friday, April 28, walked six miles to Brown's Church, but had no congregation ; thence ten miles to Bro. Hunni- cutts', in Prince Edward county. Saturday, April 2^, Walked five miles to the Union Baptist Church, and preached at 11 o'clock from Acts 26, 18, and 42 LIFE AND TRAVELS same evening to Bro. Bradsliaw's. and staid at night. Lord's day, April 30, went again to the Church, two miles, and preached from Luke 19, 10, and at 4 o'clock in the eve- ning preached Irom Rev. 21, 6. After preaching went with Bro. McGehee home, five miles. Monday, May 1, walked twelve miles and preached at 11 o'clock from John Evan. 4, 35, at Concord Meeting-house, — same day, went with Bro Johnston Durean home, where I staid that night, two miles from the Church. Tuesday, May 2, returned to Concord, and preached from Matt. 1 1, 28 : went same day to Bro. Henry Day's, where I staid at night. Walked four miles. Wednesday, May 3, walked three miles and preached at Bro. Jas. Roulet's at night, from John 3, 37. Thursday, May 4, walked five miles and dined at Moors old ordinary, thence two miles and staid at Capt. Cox's that night. Friday, May 5, walked six miles to Bro. E. Watson's, where I staid that night. Saturday, May 6, walked to Providence, in Lunenburg county, twelve miles, and preached at 11 o'clock from John 4, 35 ; same day I preached from James 4, 14, then walked one mile, and staid with Mr. William Jennings, near the Church. Lord's day. May 7, preached at Providence again, at 11 o'clock, from Luke 19, 10, and at 3, from Rev. 21, 6 ; in the evening walked back to Bro. Watson's, twfelve miles. Monday, May 8, walked two miles to Watson's Mill, and preached at 11 o'clock from Mark 2, 17 ; dined at Mr. Coal's near by, thence four miles, p.nd preached at Springfield from OF PETER HOWELL. 4 J Matt. 20, 6 ; thence to Moor's old ordinary, five miles. Tuesday. May 9, walked twenty miles to Bro. Hunnicutt'a in Prince Edward county, and staid that night. Wednesday, May 10, walked home, twenty-five miles. Friday, May 12, walked fourteen miles to Mrs. Watkins^^ in Cumberland, where I staid all night. Saturday, May 13, walked fifteen miles to Pride's Church, in Amelia county, and preached at 11 o'clock from James 4, 14 ; then walked half a mile and staid with Mr. Alpheus Tucker. Lord's day. May 14, preached again at Pride's at 11 o'clock from Luke 11, 3^. After a short recess, I preached again from Rev. 21, 17; dined at Mr. Tucker's, then walked two miles, and staid with Bro. R. S. Marshall, at night. Monday, May 15, walked fourteen miles through Amelia county, crossed Appomatox river at Stony Point; then walked six miles, and staid with Bro. Wm. England, in Cumberland county; and though 1 was a stranger, he and his wife treated me with a great deal of "kindness. It was about twilight when I called, and I was lost at the time ; I leave the reader to judge, whether this was not the kind Providence of God. How often have I a right to rejoice in God my Saviour, when I see the fulfilment of his own words, " and lo I am with you even to the end of the earth." May the Lord bless these people in time and in Eternity. Tuesday, May 16, walked five miles, crossed Willis' river, and preached in Cairo, in Buckingham county, from John Evan. 4. 35, 36 ; I then took dinner with Sister Adams, and that evening walked home, twelve miles. This was a kind Sister to me. and many other ^linistcrs oTthe Gospel ; she 11 UFE AND TKAVEL8 always treated us Avith christian love and kindness. 'Phank God, I found my family all well after being absent many days. His; loving kindness, and tender mercy, we are compelled to own, through all life- s journey. Lord, continue thy mercy to me, and help me to glorify thy name. Saturday, May 20, walked ten miles to New Canton, iu Buckingham county, crossed James river, walked thirteen miles to Palmyra, Fluvanna CQ^j^rt-house, where I preached at night from John Evan. 4, 35. Lord's day, May 21, we met again at the Methodist Church in Palmyra, where I preached from Rev. 3, 18. After ser- mon, crossed Rivannah river, and dined at Bro. Shepherd's, all in sight : thence three miles to Cunningham Meeting- house, where I preached at 4 o'clock from Mark 4, 17. I then returned to Palmyra, and preached at night from Rev. 2L 6. Tuesday, May 23, walked home, twenty-five miles. Thursday, June 1, travelled ten miles to Salem, Bucking- ham county ; had no hearers — walked three miles and dined fit Bro. Elmur Coleman's ; thence to Cairo, three miles, preached at 4 o'clock from Mark 4, then two miles, and staid at Mrs. Watkins', on the opposite side of the River, at night. Friday, June 2, walked six miles to Brown's Church; had no congregation 5 thence walked eight miles and staid at Bro. Tucker's, near Jamestown in Prince Edward county. Salem, the place mentioned above, I visited on Thursday, June 1. I was requested to preach at this place, which I did for nearly a year ; sometimes I had a congregation, and some days I had none ; and the contribution I had, e::cept v/hat I .^at. would not have ^ -ought a .^uuri-ovv. I speak not in re* OF FmUl HOWELL 45 cspect of want, for I have no trouble in that respect, having a plenty given me by voluntary contribution ; But merely to show what estimate the people put on the Gospel, though in that neighborhood there were seemingly, in some respects, some warm devoted friends to me, and to the cause. I had a contribution made me by a friend after 1 left, or the last time I preached there. I trust the Lord will save the peo- ple about Salem. Saturday, June 3, walked six miles, to the Union Baptist Church, heard Bro. Tyrrel try to preach ; thence, two miles to Bro. Bradshaw's, where we staid till next day. Lord's day, June 4, we met again at the Church, Bro. Tyrrel tried again, at 11 o'clock ; and at three o'clock, I tried, from Rev. 21, 6, the same evening; we went to Bro McGehees. Monday. June 5, went to Concord, Lunenburg county, preached from Mark, 4, &c.; thence two miles, to Brother John Day's and staid that night. Tuesday, June 6, walked two miles, and preached at Bro. Tyrrel' s, from John, Evan. 5, 25 &C.5 here we had a good time, a time of refreshing to our souls. Wednesday, June 7, walked two miles, preached at Moor's ordinary, from i\Lirk, 2, 17, thence two miles, and staid at Thomas Mohorris'. Thursday, June 8, went seven miles, to Brother E. Wat- son's in Lunenburg county. Friday, June 9, went two miles, and preached at Watson's ]\Iill, from Mark, "4, 35 ; same day I walked to Bro. Hartwell Marrable's, seven miles, and staid at night. That night his Paujrhtcr Sarah, seemed to be converted, while I was at 46 LIFE AND TRAVELS family prayer. Saturday, June 10. we went one mile, to Providence Meet" ing-house, "wliere I preached from Ecles. 9, j : that evening I returned to Bro. Marrable's, where I enjoyed myself with the family, who were exceedingly kind to me at all times, when with them. Lord's day, June 11, we met again at Providence. I preached at eleven o'clock from Mark 4, 30: during the dis- course, Sarah Marrable professed religion. In the afternoon, we went back to Bro. Marrables and dined 5 that evening w® went to Bro. Wm. Jenning-s, one mile off, and staid that night. Monday, June 12, we met at Providence again. I preach- ed from Rev. 22, 14 ; after sermon, received sister Sarah into the Church, and returned to her Fathers ; and at one o'clock I Baptized sister Sarah by immersion, sitting in a chair. She was about 17 years of age, and had not walked since she was five years old. Tuesday, June 17, I left Bro. Marrable's after seven o'clock in the morning, walked 30 miles, and staid with Mr. George Smith, in Prince Edward county, where by the help of God I was enabled to rest. Wednesday, June 14, walked to Getersville, in Amelia county, ten miles, thence to Detonsville, nine miles, where I staid at night. Thursday, June 15, walked to Painville, in Amelia, six miles, and preached from Mark, 2, 17 : and thence to Stony Point, on Appomatox river, eight miles, thence to William Booker's, in Cumberland, seven miles; where I staid at night. Mr. Booker was an old acquaintance of mine, and 1 enjoyed OF PETER HOWELL. 47 myself very well with the family. Friday^ June 16, I walked home seventeen miles. Saturday, June 17, walked ten miles to New Canton, on James river, crossed and walkod thirteen miles, and preach- ed at Palmyra, at candlelight, from James 4, 14 — staid that night with Bro. Hebert, M. E. Minister. Lord's day, June 18, preached in the M.E. Church,* from John Evan. 5, 25, dined at sister Flaningham's, in Town . thence three miles, and preached at Cunningham Meeting house, at 4 o'clock, from Mark, 2, 17; after Preaching, went with Bro. Thomas Woodson home 5 here I had the company of an old acquaintance, (Mrs. Woodson,) a very worthy lady, and I trust, a devoted christian, as well as Bro. Woodson. I enjoyed myself very well until morning. Monday, June 19, I departed, and walked fifteen miles to Scotsville, Albemarle county, heard Ely Ball, Baptist Minister, try to preach. Afterwards crossed James river and walking two miles, staid with an old acquaintance, (Lo- renzo Nicholas) that night. Tuesday, June 20, walked home eighteen miles. Thursday, June 29, walked ten miles to Salem, Bucking- ham county ; thence one mile and dined at Wm. Guthrey's ; here was an asylum for the weary traveller. Oh ! how good the Lord is to us here below. After dinner I walked to Cairo, 4 miles, and preached ; thence two miles, and staid at Mrs. Watkins' all night. Friday, June 30, went to Brown's Church, had no hear- ers ; thence to Jamestown, and preached at 4 o'clock, from John, 4; thence one mile, and staid with Bro. Henry Tucker, at night. Here was a home for the weary traveller. I 48 LIFE AND TRAVELS always felt satisfied, I think, when I could stop here. Oh ! how comfortable to meet with friends who would welcome us to stay and rest our weary bodies, and converse with us so freely about temporal and spiritual things. Saturday, July 1, walked six miles, to the Union Bap- tist Church, and preached from James, 4, 14 ; that eyening went one mile, and staid with Bro. Wm. Bradshaw : none could be kinder to me than Bro. Bradshaw and his wife, whenever I went to his house. May the Lord ever bless and preserve them, and their children, and servants, and bring them unto his Heavenly Kingdom. Lord's day, July 2, we walked to the Church again, where I preached from John, Evan, 5, 25, at 11 o'clock. After- wards walked five miles to Bro. McGehee's, who lived in the Fork of the Sandy river, where I met Bro. Hunnicutt. Monday, July 3, I departed from Bro. McGehee's, and walked twelve miles, and preached at Concord in Luning- burg county ; thence two miles, and staid with Bro. John Day, if I mistake not. Tuesday, July 4, walked three miles, preached at Bro. Tyrrels, from 11, Cor. 9, 24 ; that night went one mile, and staid at Bro. Henry Day's. Wednesday, July 5, walked ten miles, and preached at Watson's Mill, from 4 John, 38 ; thence two miles, and dined at Bro. Watson's ; after dinner we went back to the Mill, where I preached at 4 o'clock, from Josh. 4, 14. Thursday, July G, I walked seven miles to Hankensin's School-house, in Charlotte county, where I preached from 4, John. 35; that night staid at Mr. Robertson's, two miles from the place. OF PETJER HOWELL. 49 Friday, July 7, I preached at the School-house again froDj James, 4, 14, same day walked fourteen miles, to Bro- Wm. Jennings's in Lunenburg county. Saturday, July 8, went one mile, and preached at Pro- vidence Meeting-house, from Matt. 25, 46 ; after preaching I went to Bro. Marable's, one mile off. Lord's day, July 9, preached at Providence, from 2, Matt. 17, at eleven o'clock ; preached again at one, from 1> Cor. 9, 24 ; thence, went to Keeton's School-house, four miles, and preached at four o'clock, from Rev. 3, 18. Monday, July 10, I went to Mi*. Joel Folks' spent the day, and rode back to Bro. Marable's six miles, with his daughters Martha^nd Sarah. Tuesday, July 11, walked thirty-five miles, crossed North Meherrin river, passed Lunenburg Court-house, crossed Nottaway river, passed Nottaway Court-house, and staid at a house of entertainment, kept at this time, by one Mr. Ro- bertson, as he told me. This evening I was overtaken near Nottaway Court-house, in a very hard shower of rain, and when I stopped to call for quarters, I informed the man that I had no money, and if he took me in he would have to wait until I sent him his pay. Upon this he refused to take me in. I told him I was weary, having walked thirty-five miles, was wet, and lost, and far from home, and would be glad just to get shelter for the night, but he hesitated and said he could not take me in. I then asked him the way, and distance to my next appointment ; and after directing me, he inquired of me who I was, and what was my employ- ment. I told him I was travelling, and trying to preach the Gospel, that people might repent and be saved. I then bid 50 LIFE AND TRAVELS him good night, intending to go a little way in the wood and look for a good place to lie down, in order to rest me from my labour, when he stopped me, and said he could not let me go away, and took me in. He gave me something to eat in a room to myself, and had me lighted to bed. I saw no fire except the candle, although I was wet. Next morning be- fore breakfast, T thanked the landlord for his kindness, and pursued my journey to my next appointment, nine miles, where I got to breakfast, but I certainly was as nearly ex- hausted when f got to Jetersville, as I ever was in all my travels ; but I immediately got breakfast, and felt much re- freshed, and at eleven I preached in Jetersville. I begin now to become acquainted a little with a missionary life, and trust the Lord will help me to be humble, and to exer- cise fortitude. The same day that these things occurred, that is yesterday, there came a small negro boy to my house, in Buckingham, about the time my wife and children were about to dine. — He was entirely naked, and although he was dumb, he in- formed my wife that he was hungry, and upon inquiry found that he had been lost. He by this time manifested great desire to eat, as though he would instantly seize some- thing from the table. His manifest distress caused my wife and children to weep over him. He was instantly fed with enough for a man. He eat it greedily and begged for more. My wife gave him more, and the third time, till she was afraid he would injure himself After he had eaten she put clothes on him, and after inquiring more about his case, found he had been in the woods for four days. After preaching here. I walked seven miles to Deatonsville OF PETER HOWELL. 51 in Amelia, where I was very weary again. Thursday, July 13 walked six miles to Parrisville, and preached from 1st Cor. 9, 24; and from thence to Stony Point;" thence to Cairo on Wilks' river, in Buckingham county, twenty-five miles. Friday, July 14^^, walked home twelve miles. Saturday, July 15, 1843, — To-day, I am 38 years of age. I staid at home some days with my family, and rested from my labours. Friday, July 28, walked eight miles to White-oak Arbour, near the line between Cumberland and Buckingham ; thence seven miles with Bro. John Minor home, where I staid that night, Saturday, July 29, walked ten miles to Muddy Creek Meeting-house, and preached at 11 o'clock from John 4, 38 ; thence one mile to friend C. Wllborne's. Lord's day, July 30, preached again at the Church, from Luke 2, 17; to 4 or 500 persons, and at 2 o'clock preached again from Matt. 11, 28. In the evening I walked four miles with Thos. Leapford, and staid that night. * Monday, July 31, went to Muddy Creek, and preached from 1st Peter 1, 24, 25. Tuesday, August 1, walked home, twenty-four miles. Lord's day, Aug. 6, left home in the morning, and walked fifteen miles to a camp meeting in Buckingham county, near Willis' Mountain, where I staid three days without being invited to labour or exercise in any way ; this I thought a little strange. What I felt on this occasion will only be known when God the Judge of quick and dead shall call us to his bar. T had withdrawn (though honorably and peace- 52 LIFE AND TRAVELS ably) from tlie Methodist Church, and some who could tes- tify to this, were at the camp meeting. These things caused me to look into, and mourn over the corruptions of the times Lord, help me to take counsel at the hand of the Lord, and purchase of gold tried infthe fire. Wednesday, Aug. 9, I walked home, fifteen miles, through as hard a rain as I ever saw fall, for so long a time. This was a gloomy time to me. Saturday, Aug. 10, walked twenty-six miles, and staid all night with old Bro. Hayden in Fluvanna county. Lord's day, Aug. 27, walked three miles and preached at G-allilee Meeting-house, from Luke 11, 35; staid that night with Mr. John Black. Monday, Aug. 28, I walked home, twenty-seven miles. Saturday, Sept. 2, left home about day break, and walked twenty-four miles, and preached at Muddy Creek Meeting- house, in Powhatan, at 12 o'clock, from the word "Watch," Mark 13. Went same day to friend Wilborne's. Lord's day, Sept. 3, I preached at the Church at 11 o'clock from^the Parable of the Mustard Seed. After dinner I preached from John Evan. 8, 32 ; then went with Bro. Wil- borne and family home. Monday, Sept. 4, I departed and walked home, twenty- four miles. Wednesday, Sept. 6, walked to Mrs. Watkins' in Cumber- land county, and back same day, twenty-eight miles, Saturday, Sept. 9, walked ten miles to Salem, Bucking- ham, heard Bro, Jas. Hunnicutt at 5 o'clock. After preach- ing he baptised sister Wm. Shepard. That night we staid ^t Bro. Wm. Guthrev's, one mile from Salem ; here we had OF PETER HOWELL 53 much conversaMon about the corruption of the times, with reference to which I gave him some solemn warning. Lord's day, Sept. 11; I preached at Salem, and walked home ten miles, same day. Wednesday, Sept. 14, walked three miles, to sister Bai- ley's. Had no hearers in consequence of rain. Same evening returned home. Saturday, Sept. 16, started to my appointments in Flu- vanah county, but was prevented by high water; I walked to New Canton, ten miles, and home again same day. Lord's day, Sept. 23, walked five miles, and preached to the Coloured people, at 12 o'clock, from Matt. 24, 44. I dined near the place ; and in the evening, I returned and preached at Buckingham Church, at 4 o'clock, from Matt. 11, 28; and thence home, one mile. Thursday, Sept. 28, walked five miles, and preached at the Spreading Cedar, from John, Evan. 7, 37; and back home same day. Saturday, Sept. 30, walked twenty-four miles, to Muddy Creek, but did not preach, I then went to sister Amonit's, two miles, and staid that night. Lord's day, Oct. 1, walked to the Church, and preached at 11 o'clock, from Ezekiel, 33,10,11; after preaching, walked twelve miles, to Bro. Minor's, in Cumberland county, where I preached at night, from John, Evan. 7, 37, here we had truly a gracious time ; the people of God rejoiced much and long. I enjoyed myself a great deal on this occa- sion, and believe the Lord was with us. Monday, Oct. 2, walked home fifteen miles, very weary indeed. 54 LIFE AND TRAVELS Tuesday, Oct. 3, walked five miles, and preached at* the Spreading Cedar, from John, 7, 37; and home same day. Wednesday, Oct. 4, walked twenty-eight miles, to Bro. Hunnicutt's, in Prince Edward county, where I staid at night. Thursday, Oct, 5, walked five miles, and preached at the Union Baptist Church, from John, 7, 37. After preach- ing 1 walked five miles, and dined at Bro. Jacob McGehee'sj after dinner walked ten miles, and staid with Bro. Hen^y Day. Friday, Oct. 6, walked four miles, exhorted the people at Concord, Lunenburg; then walked five miles, and preached at Moor's old Ordinary, from John, 7, 37. Saturday, Oct. 7, walked to Bro. Watson's, Lunenburg, seven miles, and preached at night, in his house, from Matt. 22, 14. Lord's-day, Oct. 8, rode to Providence, twelve miles, and preached from Eph. 5, 14, to 16; that night I staid with Bro. H. Marrable. Monday, Oct. 9, rode four miles, and preached at Kee- ton's School-house, at 11 o'clock, from John 2, 37; dined at Capt. John Keeton's, rode one mile, and preached at Bro, Wm. Harden's, from 1, Pet. 1, 24. After preaching, sister Martha, and sister Sarah Marrable, and myself, rode to Bro. Wm. Jennings', four miles, and staid at night. Tuesday, Oct. 10, rode ten miles, and preached at Wat- son's Mill, from 1, Pet. 1, 24, 25; then walked two miles, and dined at Bro. Watson's. After dinner walked ten miles, and staid at old sister Day's, Lunenburg county. Wednesday, Oct. 11, walked ten miles, to Bro. IMcGehee's OF PETER HOWELL. 55 to breakfast, and tlience to Bro. Hunnicutt's, ten miles, and preached at Ms School-liouse, at 4 o'clock, from Matt. 11, 28. Tuesday, Oct. 12, walked home twenty-eight miles, so sick I could scarcely get home. From the 12th, to the 26th Oct. I have been afflicted with the Ague and Fever, in which time 1 have done no labour, but the Lord has been with me, and greatly blessed me. Saturday, Nov. 4, walked to Bro. Thomas', in Cumber- land, twelve miles, and next day, Nov. 8, rode twelve miles, and preached at Muddy Creek, from 1, Pet. 1, 24; same evening returned to Bro. Thomas'. Tuesday, went to Bro. Minor's, two miles, and home fifteen- Saturday, November 2, walked fifteen miles, and staid at Bro. Minor's again. Lord's day, November 26, walked two and a half miles, and preached at the Fork Meeting-house, in Cumberland, return to Bro. Minor's, and staid at night. Monday, November 27, walked home. Saturday, December 23, walked fifteen miles, and staid with Bro. Minor. Lord's day, December 24, we went to the Fork, where I preached from Matt. 16, 3. Monday, December 25, returned. Travelled this year 1667 miles, and preached 116 times. Monday, December 25th, 1843. My temporal difficulties through this year, have been very great, and my discouragements so numerous and so great, ^ that at times, it would appear almost impossible for me to travel and preach ; but the Lord by his Providence, opened my way beyond my expectation, and to some extent, blessed 56 LIFE AND TRAVELS my labours. His goodness towards me and my family, has been manifested in many instances. It is true. I have travel- led and preached very little, but have done the best I could. 1 trust; should it be the Lord's will to do more in advancing my master's cause, and saving precious and immortal souls CHAPTER IV. Saturday, Jan. 6, walked twenty-eight miles, to Jas. Hunnicutt's, in Prince Edward county, and staid at night. Lord's day, Jan. 7, 1 preached at Bro. Hunnicutt's house^ at 11 o'clock, to a large congregation, from John, Evan. 6 30. After dinner, we walked two miles, to Bro. Richard S'^ Marshall's, where I preached at night, from 1. Pet. 1, 24, 25. Monday, Jan. 8, walked one mile to Bro. Moses Overton's- After dinner, I walked three miles to Bro. Hunnicutt's, and preached at night, from Eph. 5, 25, 29. Tuesday, Jan. 9, I walked home, twenty-five miles. Lord's day, Jan. 13, walked seven miles to "Stony Point, had no hearers, returned home same day. Wednesday, Jan. 16, walked three miles and preached a Funeral Discourse, at Henry Bailey's, in the afternoon from James, 4, 1 4; and back home. Wednesday, Jan. 23, walked three miles and preached at old Sister Bailey's, at three o'clock from 2, Kings. Saturday, Feb. 2, walked twenty-six miles to Bro. H. Tucker's, in Prince Edward county, near James Town, tvhere I rested and enjoyed myself tolerably. Lord's day, Feb. 3, walked six miles to Bro. Overton's, OF PETER HOWELL. 57 had no Congregation on account of snow, same day I rode back to Bro. Tucker's. Monday, Feb. 3, returned home, twenty-five miles. Lord's day, Feb. 9, walked to Stony Pointy seven miles but had no hearers : on my return preached at sister Bai- ley's in the afternoon, from John 4, 35, and home by night- Lord's day, Feb. 16, walked ten miles to Salem Meeting- house, had no hearers — appointment not known. On my return, dined at B. Shepherd's, and preached at the Spread- ing Cedar that afternoon, and walked home, making twenty miles. Saturday, March 2, walked twenty-five miles to Hunni- cutt's. Lord's day, March 3, walked five miles to the Union Bap- tist Church, and preached at 11 o'clock from 2 Kings 5, 13 ; rode two miles and dined at Mr. Creed Harper's, and that evening back to Bro. Plunnicutt's, and preached at night from Hebrews 2, 3. Monday, March 5, walked home, twenty-five miles. 2d Lord's day in March I went one mile and preached at Buckingham Church, from 1st Peter 1, 24; and back home, 3d Lord's day in March, I walked to Salem, ten miles, preached from 4 Mark, 17 ; and on my return home preach- ed at the Spreading Cedar from Matt. 22, 14. Wednesday after, I walked three miles and preached at sister Bailey's from 2 Kings, 5th chapter, and home again. 4th Lord's day in March, I preached at sister Bailey's in the afternoon, walked six miles and preached from John 7, 31. 5th Sunday in March, I preached at my own house in the 58 LIFE AND TRAVELS afternooiij from Mark, 4th chapter. 1st Sunday in April, walked twenty-five miles to Hunni- CUtt'S. Next day walked five miles and preached at the Union Baptist Church, from John Evan. 22, 14 ; then walked 17 miles to Mrs. Watkins', in Cumberland county, where I staid at night. Next day walked home fourteen miles, quite weary. 2d Sunday in April, preached at Buckingham Church from 2 Kings, 5th chapter. 3d Sunday in April, walked to Salem, ten miles, preached at 11 o'clock from James 4, 14 ; on my way back preached at the Cedar at 4 o'clock from Hebrews 2, 3. Saturday before 3d Sunday in April, walked 26 miles to Bro. Tuckers, in Prince Edward county, where I staid that night. Lord's day, I walked to the Union Baptist Church, six miles, where I preached fi'om Rev. 3, 18 ; same evening went to Bro. Bradshaw's, two miles, and preached in the afternoon from Hebrews 2, 3 ; and thence to Brother Hunnicutt's to prayer meeting at night, making seven miles. Monday, walked home, twenty-five miles. 2d Sunday in May, I preached at Buckingham Church, one mile oflf, from 1 Kings 5, 13. 3d Sunday in May, walked to Salem Meeting-house, ten miles, and preached at 11 o'clock from Rev. 3, 18; on my return, I was met at the Cedar by Bro. Swift, a Minister of the Christian order, the first I ever saw of that denomina^ tion. He preached to the people at half-past 4 o'clock. I T^alked that day 20 miles. OF PETER HOWELL. 59 Monday, May 23, preached old sister Bailey's funeral sermon at 4 o'clock, and returned home, making six miles. Saturday, May 27, .walked fifteen miles to'Bro. John Mi- nor's, in Cumberland county, where I tarried at night. Lord's day, May 28, went two and a half miles and preach- ed at the Fork of Willis', at 11 o'clock, from Mark 2, 17. Monday, May 29, I walked home, eighteen miles, Saturday before the 1st Sunday in June, walked twenty- six miles to Henry Tucker's, in Prince Edward county, where 1 staid all night. On the 1st Lord's day in June, I went six mile^ to the Union Baptist Church, and at 11 o'clock preached from the Parable of the Mustard Seed. That evening went to Bro. Jacob McGehee's, five miles, where I tarried until next day, when I walked to Bro. Hunnicutt's, ten miles. Next day (Wednesday) walked home, twenty-five miles. On the 2d Lord's day in June, 1 walked to Booker's Church, in Cumberland county, fifteen miles, and preached from Bev. 3, 18 ; I then walked five miles and dined at Bro. Pleasant Beard's — thence four miles, and preached at his mother's in Buckingham county, at 4 o'clock in the after- noon, from John 4, 35 ; and from thence home, seven miles; same day. When I arrived, I was very tired, but thank God my health was not impaired. On the 3d Lord's day in June, walked to Salem Meeting- house, ten miles, and at the usual time preached from Mark 4, 35. On my return, preached at the Spreading Cedar from Mark 2, 17 : and thence home, five miles. Saturday before 4th Sunday in June, I walked eighteen miles and preached at the Fork Metling-house, in Cumber- 60 LIFE AND TRAVELS land county, from John Evan. 4, 35 5 I tlien walked three mileSj and staid at night at Joseph Mayhoe"s. On next day, Sunday, I preached again at the Meeting- house, from Rev. 3, 18 ; thence two and a half miles, and staid at Bro. John Minor's all night. On Monday I walked home, fifteen miles. Saturday before the 5th Sunday in June, I walked twelve miles and preached at Tarwallet Meeting-house, in Cumber- land county, from John Evan. 4, 35 ; thence three miles to Mrs. Watkins', where I staid that night. 1 On next day, Sunday, I walked back to Tarwallet, and heard preaching by Jas. W. Hunnicutt. We then went two miles and staid at Mr. Edward Watkins'. On next day, Monday, I walked home, fourteen miles. On the 1st Sunday in July, walked five miles to the Spreading Cedar, where I heard two sermons. On my re- turn^, I preached at the Female Collegiate Institute; at half past 4 o'clock, from the Parable of the Mustard Seed, and thence home, two miles further. On Saturday before the 2d Sunday in July, I walked to Oak Forrest, in Cumberland county, fourteen miles — dined with Esquire V. C. Byals, and after doing my business, I walked two miles and staid at night with Jesse Meadar, Next day, Sunday, walked to Booker's Church, fourteen miles, where I preached at 11 o'clock from 4 Mark, and on my way dined at J esse Meadars', and after walking eight miles from Booker's, preached at sister Beard's, in Bucking- ham county, from Mark 2, 17 ; and thence home, seven miles, making thirty miles in all to-day. July l')j 1844. — To-day I am 39 years of age. and thank OF PETER HOWELL. 61 God my health is very good. The Lord has by his kind Providence conducted me safe through another year of my Pilgrimage, and I trust to some extent blessed my labours and abundantly blessed my family. Oh ! that he may continue to me his loving kindness, and enable me to dis- charge faithfully, all the work assigned me in this life. Wednesday, July 17, I walked twenty-five miles to Harry Tucker's, in Prince Edward county, where I staid that night and rested myself. Thursday, July 18, walked six miles to the Union Bap- tist Church, where we held a Presbytery for the transaction of business. On that day, Bro. Jno. J, Boss, from Middlesex county, preached to a tolerable congregation. Friday 19, we met at nine o'clock, in Convention; at 11 o'clock, I preached from Matt. 25, 46; in the evening Bro. Montgomery, from Middlesex, exhorted. Saturday, July 20, we convened for business, at nine o'clock, in the morning, and at Eleven o'clock, I preached from John, Evan. 5, 25; and at 2 o'clock, Bro. Swift, preached, who happened to be with us at this time. Lord's day, July 21, we met at nine, for prayer-meetin g and at Eleven, Bro. Hunnicutt preached; we then proceeded to ordain Bro. Boss, and Bro. Montgomery; after this the Sacrament of the Lords-supper was administered, and at three o'clock, I preached in the house to a large and atten- tive audience, from Mark, 2, 17; at the same time, Bro Boss preached in the Grove to the coloured people. Monday, July 22, Bro. Boss, preached at 11 o'clock, and Montgomery; at 3; when we closed our meeting, 62 LIFE AND TRAVELS Tuesday, July 23, I walked home. Wednesday, July 24, I staid at home and rested myself. Thursday, July 25, I left home at 2 o'clock, and walked to Bro. Watkins', in Cumberland county, fourteen miles, and staid that night. Friday, July 26, I left early, and walked twenty-five miles to Bro. Jacob McGehee"s, in Prince Edward county, and staid at night. Saturday, July 27, walked twelve miles to Concord Meet- ing-house, in Lunenburg, and at eleven heard jjreaching by Bro. Boss ; that evening all four of us Preachers, rode seven miles, and staid with Capt. Cox, in the same County. Lord's day, July 28, we rode back to Concord, ^nd had preaching by Bro. Hunnicuttj after which the Sacrament was administered. We then dined, when the brethren iu the ministry left, for Middlesex county. That evening I preached at 4 o'clock, and closed the meeting ; rode three miles with Bro. Johnston Duncan home. Monday, July 29, walked back to Concord, two miles, and preached at 11 o'clock from Matt. 22, 14; concluded the meeting, and same day went seven miles to Capt. Cox's. Tuesday, July 30. I walked fifteen miles to Bro. Marra- ble's, on the South side of th e County of Lunenburg on Meherrin river, and preached at his house at candle-light^ from Matt. 11, 28. Wednesday, July 31, I walked to Mt. Zion to an exami- nation in order to make appointments for preaching. Thursday, Aug. 1, walked five miles and preached at Meherrin meeting-house, from John 4, 35 ; dined at Mr' Allen Petti'S; close by, and thence to Bro. Marrable"S; five OF PETER HOWELL. 68 miles, where I staid and enjoyed myself quite well. Friday, Aug. 2, sister Petti, sister Martha and sister Sarah Marrable, and myself, went to old Mr. Joel Folks', six miles, and spent the day, and that evening returned hack to Bro. Marrable's. Saturday, Aug. 3, wall^ed two miles to Mt. Zion Meeting- house, in order to preach according to previous appointment^ but was opposed by the Missionary Baptist Brethren; may the Lord forgive them. I then walked two miles to Bro' Wm, Jennings', and preached that night from Matt. 35, 46. Lord's day, Aug. 4, we met at Providence Meeting-house one mile off, where I preached to a very few. That afternoon I preached again at Providence, and at night staid at Bro. Marrable's. Monday, Aug. 5, I walked to Bro. McGehee's, thirty miles, where I staid at night, Tuesday, Aug. 6, I departed at half past six o'clock, in the morning, and walked home to Buckingham county, thirty miles. 1 then rested a few days until I was called again. Saturday, Aug. 10, left home about seven o'clock, and walked to Booker's Church, fifteen miles in Cumberland county, where I preached at half past 11 o'clock, from the "Harvest," in John, 4 ; after preaching, walked two miles and staid with Mr. John John's, that night. Lord's day, Aug. 11, I returned to Booker's where I preached at 11 o'clock, to a good congregation, from Matt 22, 14; I called for seeker's, and several came to the altar of prayer ; and after labouring sometime we had a short recess, and at 3, o'clock preached again from Mark, 2, 17 We then closed for that day. I then walked five miles 64 . LIFE AND TRAVELS where I staid at night. Monday, Aug. 12, 1 walked hack to Booker's hy nin6 o'clock, when I exhorted from Matt. 20, 6 ; we had tokens of good, and laboured with many precious Souls, who seemed deeply concerned for their future welfare. At Eleven I preached from Heb. 2, 3 ; and thank God, while preaching on the great Salvation, the word was accompanied with Powers Divine ; the people were deeply impressed with a sense of their danger, while the Christians rejoiced. We had truly a gracious time. While the Methodist and Baptist Brethren, united with me to labour for Souls. We had service again at 4 o'clock. I walked five miles that evening, to Mr. Daniel Sanderson's where I preached at candlelight from Matt. 11, 28, We had truly a melting time, nearly all in the House seemed to feel greatly the power of God, and some were brought to a sense of their need of grace, while God's people rejoiced greatly. Tuesday Aug. 1 3, we met at Bookei^'s, to resume our lay bours. I gave a short exhortation, and had prayers. At II o'clock, Bro. Digg's, a Methodist Minister, preached, and at 3 o'clock, Bro. J. Jenkins preached, an old Baptist Min- ister. We had a refreshing season to-day, at half past four o'clock, we closed. I went two miles and staid at Jesse Meadows' that night Wednesday, Aug. 14, I returned to the Church — had Prayer Meeting at nine o'clock, and at Eleven, preached from 1, Pet. 1, 24; the word was again attended with power, and great solemnity pervaded the congregation. We labour- ed much, until 2 o'clock, when we took refreshment. OF PETER HOWELL. 65 After dinner. I left the meeting in tlie hands of Bro. Jen- kins, and rode home, fourteen miles. Thursday, Aug. 15, I rested with my family. Friday, Aug. 16, my wife and myself rode to Booker's, fourteen miles — in the afternoon I preached from 1, Cor' 9, 24; we had rather a cold time, in the first part of the day, but in the latter part, there were some tokens of good, ^ After service we went one mile, and staid with Esqr. Byals, at Oak Forest that night. Saturday, August 17, we opened meeting at nine o'clock, and at Eleven, I preached from Luke, 11, 35; here the people of God seemed to be aroused to a sense of thfeir death-like state, and sinners to a sense of their lost estate. That evening Bro. Taylor preache* I then rode to B. San- derson's, five miles, and ti'ied to preach at night from James, 4, 14. We had a dull time. Lord's day, August 18, I walked four miles to J. John's, to breakfast — I then walked with my wife, and Mr. John's family to the Church, two miles distant, where Bro. Taylor preached to a large multitude, without much effect. In the afternoon Bro. Wood, Methodist minister, preached, wheu we had a glorious time, from the presence of the Lord. That evening we went two miles and staid at Mr. J. Mead ars' that night. Monday, Aug. 19. we went again to the Church. I preached at Eleven o'clock, from Matt. 25, 46; we had a refreshing season indeed, Bro. Taylor followed me in ex- hortation, in the evening. We laboured successfully that day, and the interest of the meeting increased very much. Tuesday. Aug. 20, Bro. Taylor left for home, to see a 66 LIFE AND TRAVELS sick or dying Son. Bro. Porter preached at Eleven o'clock, when our prospect seemed to be dull. At three o'clock, in the afternoon after repeated solicitations, I preached to a large congregation from John, Evan. 5, 25. We had on this occasion, a very solemn, and awful time. Nearly all the congregation felt the Almighty power of God's grace, which was manifested on one hand, by shouts and acclamations of ' joy ^y ^^^ Christians, and by shrieks on the other, and groans by the unconverted. Incessant cries for mercy were heard by many. That night we staid at Mr. John's again. Wednesday, Aug. 21, we went to Church, where I gave some reasons for my change of views, and at two o'clock, I preached the concluding discourse from John, 7, 37. We then closed the meeting,? which had continued twelve days. We had nineteen who professed Conversion during this time. We went three miles and staid that night with Mr. Jno. J. Meadar's. That evening we walked one mile and sung and prayed with a mourner from the meeting, and returned. Wednesday, Aug. 22, rode home, fourteen miles. Thus ended one of the most interesting meetings I ever witnessed. The Lord on this occasion wonderfully blessed my labours. I think many were awakened to all their danger and resolved to seek deliverance from sin, whilst God's people were refreshed and greatly strengthened in their faith. Oh ! that God would carry on his gracious work until the victory of the Cross shall be extended to earth's remotest bounds — until all flesh shall see the salvation of God — until the Heathen ])c given up, and the Kingdom of this earth become the Kingdom of our Lord, and of his Chi'ist. OF PETER HOWELL. 67 Satuvday, Aug. 25, I walked eight miles to a meeting at ^ Mt. Zion, formerly called the White Oak Arbour, where I preached the first time at a Protracted meeting. William Taylor, the same man that preached at my meeting, was Pastor of the Church here. Friday, Aug. '30, I walked twenty-eight miles, and staid at Jas. W. Hunnicutt's, in Prince Edward county, that night. Saturday, Aug. 31, walked to Richard S. Marshall's, two miles, and that evening returned to Bro. Hunnicutt's. Lord's day, Sept. 1, I walked to the Union Baptist Church five miles, and preached from 1, Cor, 9, 24. After preach- ing we returned to Bro. Hunnicutt's. On our way we stopped and dined with Capt. Marshall, where we spent the best part of the evening agreeably. Monday, Sept. 3, I went one mile and a half, and dined at Bro. Henry Tucker's, near James Town. After dinner I departed and -vfalked to the Widow Watkin's' in Cumberland county, fourteen miles, where I staid that night. Tuesday, Sept. 2, walked home fourteen miles. As I passed I preached the same day, at the Spreading Cedar, from 1, Cor. 9, 24, I tarried at home for a few days, and rested. Saturday, Sept. 7, I walked fourteen miles to Booker's Church, in Cumberland county, where I preached at Eleven o'clock, from Mark, 13; and last word of the 27 verse. I then dined at Mr. Thos. Booker's, where I staid that night. Lord's day, Sept. 8, I preached again at Booker's .«• to a large congregation, from Matt. 24, 44, The people were very attentive and we had an interesting time of refreshing from the presence of th^ Lord. After preaching I dined at , f;8 LIFE AND TRAVELS Mr. Bookei-'s.' I left iit lialf f)ast two o'clock, and Avalkcd home fourteen miles. I remained at home for some days with my ftimily. Friday, Sept. 13, 1 walked to Salem Meeting house, in Buckingham county, ten miles, had no congregation. I then went home with Bro. Elmus Coleman, three miles, where I staid at night. Saturday, Sept. 14, we returned to Salem, where I preached at Eleven o'clock, to a small congregation from 1, Cor. 6, 24. I then walked home, same day, ten miles. Lord's day, Sept. 15, T walked to Salem, and preached at Eleven o'clock, to a good congregation, who seemed to be interested I think. I preached at this time from Rev. 3, 18. I dined at Bro. "Wm. Guthery's near by, and at four o'clock, left and walked home, ten miles. "Wednesday, Sept. 18, I walked five miles and preached at the Spreading-Cedar, at four o'clock, from James. 4th Chap- ter, and home the same day. Friday, Sept. 20, I walked seventeen miles to the Fork Meeting-house, in the lower end of Cumberland county — had no hearers, I then walked five miles to Bro. James Thomas', where I staid and rested that night. Saturday, Sept. 21, I returned to the Fork, where I preached from Matt. 4, 2; as well as I recollect. After preaching 1 went two and a half miles, and staid that niglit with Bro. John Minor. Lord-s day, Sept. 22, I returned to the Fork with Bro. Minor, and preaclicd at 11 o'clock from Matt. 2;', .16. After }U'eaching 1 walked five miles and preached at Bro. .)ani<;s Thomas' at 4 o'clock, from I Cor, 9.21; thence to Bro. G- OF PETER HOWELL. 69 Pcftslcy's, two miles, where I staid that night. Monday, Sept. 23, I walked home, twelve miles. Friday, Sept. 27, I walked eighteen miles and staid with James Meadar, in Cumberland county, near Cartersville. Saturday, Sept. 28, it rained all day and in consequence we had no meeting. Lord's day, Sept. 29, I walked seven miles and preached at Muddy creek Meeting-house, in Powhatan county, to a large congregation. Same day returned to Mr. Meadar's. Monday, Sept. 30, I rode home, eighteen miles. Thursday, Oct. 3, I left home at twelve o'clock, and rode seventeen miles to Waltern's Mill, in Cumberland. I then walked four miles to Bro. James Thomas', and staid with him that night. Friday, Oct. 4, I departed from Bro. Thomas' after seven o'clock, walked six miles, crossed James river at Columbia about 9 o'clock, and thence to Mt. Prospect, five miles, in Goochland county ; but did not preach, my appointment not being known. From thence I walked two miles further, and staid that night with Mr. Jacob Moon, in Fluvannah county. Saturday, Oct. 5, 1 walked to Mt. Prospect, heard preach- ing by P. P. Smith, Missionary Baptist Minister, made some appointments, walked one mile and saw one baptised in Bird creek, dined at Bro. Shepard's, near by. In the after- noon I visited a sick young lady, sung and prayed after ad- vising with her respecting her future state, and then went one mile further and staid at Jacob Moon's again. Lord's day, Oct. 6, returned to Mt. Prospect, two milet^, :uid at eleven preached from the Parable of the Mustard oed. At half-i)a«t one o'clock I departed and walked to 70 LIFE AND TRAVELS James Thomas', in Cumberland, eleven miles, where 1 rested myself. Monday, Oct. 7, I departed at 8 o'clock and went home, fourteen miles. I then rested for many days with my family. Saturday, Oct. 12, 1 walked to Booker's Church in Cum- berland county — had no congregation — here I m'et Bro. Hun- nicutt. We then went two miles and staid that night with Jesse Meadars. Lord's day, Oct. 13, we went to Booker's, where Brother Hunnicutt delivered a discourse on his peculiar principles? after which we dined at Mr. Thomas Booker's. I then left at three o'clock and walked home, fourteen miles. Monday, Oct. 14, I walked to Buckingham Court-house on business of a temporal character, and back same day, making thirty miles. Monday, Oct. 28, walked to Cumberland Court-house, 13 miles, did some business, staid in the neighbourhood below, and on Wednesday, Oct. 30, 1 returned home, fourteen miles. Lord's day, Nov. 3, I left very early, walked to Muddy creek Meeting-house, twenty-four miles, in Powhatan coun- ty, preached at 12 o'clock — dined at Mr. Bobert Moor's close at hand. After dinner I walked to John Minor's, in Cum- berland county, twelve miles— thirty-six in all— where I staid and rested that night. Monday, Nov. 4, 1 walked home, fifteen miles. Being by this time very weary, and having an opportunity I staid with my family many days. Friday, Nov. 15, I walked fourteen miles to Jas. Thomas', in Cumberland county, where I staid all night. Saturday, Nov. 16, I walked to Mt. Prospect in Gooch- OF PETER HOWELL. 7U land county, eleven miles, crossing James river again at Columbia ; thence to Jacob Moon's, two miles, where I staid at night. Lord's day, Nov. 17, went to Mt. Prospect, and at eleven preached from John Evan. 4, 35 ; after preaching I went back to Bro. Thomas' on the south side of the river, eleven miles. Monday, Nov. 18, 1 returned home, fourteen miles. Lord's day, Dec. 1, walked five miles and preached at Bro. Joseph Bawn's, from 1 Cor. 9, 24 5 and returned home same day. Saturday, Dec. 7, I walked twelve miles, and staid with Gideon Meadars that night, in Cumberland county. Lord's day, Dec. 8, 1 walked to Booker's Church, three miles, and preached at 11 o'clock from Rev. 3, 18 ; that eve- ning I walked to Chesley Brown's, three miles and staid at night. Monday, Dec. 9, visited Gideon Meadar, where I staid at night. Tuesday, Dec. 10, 1 walked home, twelve miles. Wednesday, December H, I left at nine o'clock, and moved to the lower end of Cumberland county, with my family to a place I rented of Samuel Garrett. That evening within three miles of the place, one of the Horses refused to work, and we were unable to move any further, until Bro. Samuel Hatcher who lived near at hand heard of our situation, and sent his team and carried us with our house-hold stuffs, to his house, where we were '^rtmfortably situated till next morning. I shall ever remember Bro. Hatcher's kin tbatt:l3 Sj 19 ; to a very attentive audience; afterwards I walked twa miles, and preached at Bro. Bumcom'Sj from Ephes 6^ 12 ? there I staid all night. Mouduyj Sept. 1, I went again to Booker's ; five miles on the way I called at Bro. John Minter's, where I sung and prayed. After 1 arrived and conversed with the friends, I exhorted and dismissed, and went again to Jenkins' Meeting hDuse. On my way I dined at Jesse Meadar's This aftea^- noon had no hearers on account of rain, I then walked home eight miles, but had to wade through the low ground of a creek that was very full, I finally crossed on a fence and got safe home about dark. Tuesday, Sept. 2, while preparing to visit a sick woman, tidings came that she was dead. I walked two miles where they were digging the grave, held conversation with two of my neighbours awhile, and returned home ; in the afternoon I went back and heard the funeral discourse; after which I returned, having walked eight miles. Wednesday, Sept. 3, I walked four miles to the Post Office, (Oak Forest) transacted business and returned. Thursday, Sept. 4, I was employed at my studies, Friday, Sept. 5, J am at home. To-dny fasted and prayed. This makes twenty-one years since I embraced religion, and I am not tired yet, but still find it good to serve God I look back to the time when God spoke peace to my soul, and through twenty-one years pilgrimage here in this wilderness I see so many instances of the kind Providence of God over me for good, I am constrained to feel and acknowledge my unworthiness, and my dependence. Oh ! how many dangers and difficulties, God by his kind hand has brought OF PETEH ROV^TELL. 91 me through, and how often kept me by his grace from sin- ning to such a degree as to incur the displeasure of the Lord, •and by him to be cut off from the walks of life, and from the hope of happiness forever. To his name be all the Glory. Long ere this time I should have been lost and gone had it not have been that his mercies were over me continually, and his restraining grace conferred upon me under every severe triaL Saturday, Sept. 6, I visited one of my neighbors to-day, and found many of his family very sick. Lord's day, Sept. 7, I walked three miles to Hopewell Meeting-house, in Powhatan county, sung and prayed, and returned. Monday, Sept. 8, went one mile to Bro. James Flippins, heard a funeral discourse preached at three o'clock, and re- turned. . Tuesday, Sept. 9, it is very rainy this morning; to-day I went to see Bro. Tatam's sick, and found them no better. Wednesday, Sept. 10, 1 went again to see Bro. Tatam's people. In the evening I went to the Post Office and home again, making seven miles I walked. Thursday, Sept. 11, I walked over to Bro. Tatam's this morning, and found one of his daughters going fast into Eternity; the family seemed deeply distressed, there were many others down in the family ; I pray God to help them. Friday, Sept. 12, I walked to brother Tatam's and helped to bury his daughter, who died the evening before. This was truly a solemn and distressing time to the family and friends. The people in this region of country have been verj' sickly indeed and many have dierl. ■ ©2 LIFE AND TKAVEL3 Saturday, Sept, 13, I visited them again at bro. Tatam's and found them a little better ; I then went to sister Stegar's and returned home in the evening, making 6 miles. Lord's day, Sept. 14, this morning being rainy, I did not preach, but remained with my fomily. Monday, Sept. 15, this is a fine morning, I employed myself to-day in writing, &c. Tuesday, Sept. 16. I left home between seven and eight o'clock, and walked 24 miles to old Bro. Overton's, in Notta way county, when we had a great deal of conversation about pur distress of mind with reference to the condition of our little Church, of which we were members. Wednesday, Sept. 17, I went five miles, and preached at the Union Baptist Church ; after preaching, rode with Bro- H. Tucker's family home six miles, where I staid all night. Thursday, Sept. 18, T walked seven miles, and dined at Bro, Wm. Bradshaw's, and then to Bro. McGehee's, four miles, where I staid that night. Here the time passed off very agreeably, except some little dissatisfaction about the confused state of the Church. We had much enjoyment in conversing on religiops subjects. Friday, Sept. 19, I left at 7, and walked twenty miles to Bro. Hunnicutt's, in Lunenburg county, on my way I called to see Bro. Wm. Mourning and Bro. Johnston Duncan When I arrived at Bro. Hunnicutt's. I found him vef^ ill. Saturday, Sept. 20, I left between seven and eight o'clock, walked twelve miles, and preache(^ at Hardings' Arboui', in Lunenburg, from Acts, 10, 33; thence to Bro. Harding's to dine, and at seven preached in. his house from Luke 12) 44 j-walki'd to-diiy fourteen miles. OF PETER HOWELL. 93 Lord's day, Sept. 21 , it is very rainy to-day, and of course I did not preach, at one o'clock, T left Bro. Hardings' and rode to Lunenburg Court-house, eight miles, thence to Bro. Hunnicutt's, four miles further, where I staid that night: Monday, Sept. 22, I left about nine o'clock, walked six miles and preached at Rodgers' School-house, from the Mustard seed, and thence four miles to Bro. Mourning's and preached at candlelight from John, Evan. 5, 25. Tuesday, Sept. 23, I walked very hard twelve miles, and preached at the Union Baptist Church, in Prince Edward county, from Acts, 10, 33 ; dined with Bro. Bradshaw, one and a half miles off, and that evening went to Bro. M Overton's four miles, where I staid all nightj to-day I walk- ed eighteen reiles. Wednesday, Sept. 24, I departed early and went to see Bro. Richard S.Marshall, Clerk of the Church, and thence home twenty -four miles that day. Thursday, Sept. 25, I rested, being exceedingly weary, Friday, Sept. 26, to-day I tried to fast and pray, that God would strengthen me for the great and important work set before me. Saturday, Sept 27, I went to Hopewell, three and a half miles, in Powhatan county, to a protracted meeting, heard preaching and same day returned home. Lord's day, Sept, QS, I staid at home with my family. Monday, Sept. 29, 1 went back to the meeting, and in the evening returned. Tuesday, Sept. 30, I did a small job of work at my trade one mile -.md a half from home, and returned in the evening 94 LIFE APv"D TRAVELS Wednesday, Oct. 1, 1 visited a sick family and returned home three miles. Thursday, Oct. 2, and also on Friday I was employed at home. Saturday, Oct. 4, walked four miles to Booker's Church, in Cumberland county, heard preaching by Anthony Dyb- rell, M. E. Minister, After preaching I walked home. Lord's day, Oct. 5, I remained at home to-day, my wife being quite unwell. Monday, Oct. 6, and until Oct. 10, I was confined at home, waiting the time of my wife's confinement, which took place on the 10th Oct. 1845. Saturday, Oct. 11, this was a very rainy day in which I was compelled to get wet twice in the day. Lord's day, Oct. 12, I walked eight miles to Jenkins* Meeting-house, where I preached a funeral and back home. Monday, Oct. 13, I went five miles to the Post Office, wrote a letter and returned home that day, tarried until Thursday, Oct. 16, when I left home at seven o'clock, and travelled to old friend Moses Overton's in Nottaway. Friday, Oct. 17, I went by to see Bro. Bradshaw, and thence to Bro. McGehee's, in Prince Edward county, eight miles. Saturday, Oct. 18, I departed about eight o'clock, and walked thirty miles to Capt. John Kceton's. in Lunenburg county, where I staid that night and rested. Lord's day, Oct. 19, I went a mile and preached at eleven o'clock fit Harding's Arbour from John Evan. 8, 32 ; I then went one mile and dined with Bro. Ferrel. After dinner I preached again at the Arbour from Mark 4, 30. We mot OF PETER HOWELL 9f* again at Bro. "Wm. Harding's at night, but 1 did not preach. Monday, Oct. 20, I preaclied again at the Arbour, and dined at Capt. Keeton'S ; then went five miles and staid at Mr, Joel Folk's all night, having "walked yesterday and to- day twelve miles. Friday, Oct. 21, I left after nine o'clock and walked twen- ty-five miles to Clurksville on the South side of Roanoake river, and opposite the junction of the two rivers, (Dan and Staunton.) I arrived in Clarksville about an hour by sun. — The first man I met with to inquire if 1 could get a house to preach in was a Baptist Minister named Delk. He gave me no satisfaction, being much opposed to my views. I then searched and found an old acquaintance (Alexander Lang- horn) with whom I staid that night, and while I staid in the village ; not being able to procure a house that night I went to a prayer-meeting, (as it was called) where the prin- cipal portion of the time was employed by the speaker in guarding the people against such teachers as he considered me to be. I hope the Lord will help him. Wednesday, Oct. 22, I obtained permission to preach in the Clarksville Hotel that night, but a class-leader of the M, E. Church came in near night, and being infoi-med that there was a strange preacher in town, and could get no house but the tavern to preach in, (though a friend said I might preach in his house if 1 could do no better) he sent me word if I would accept of it, the M. E. Church might be lighted for me, and that night I preached there from Mark 4, 30. By consent I made an appointment and preached there next morning at half-past nine o'clock, from John Evan. 4, 35 ; — and at night I preached there again from Acts 10 33 ; but 9fl LIFE AND TRAVELS there arrived a converted Jew that evening who preached at the Baptist Church, and I had a small congregation. The people were polite and kind in this place. I think the pop- ulation of Clarksville is about 600. Friday, Oct. 24. I left Clarksville a little after nine o'clock in the morning, walked twenty-eight miles and staid with Capt. John Keeton in Lunenburg county. Saturday, Oct. 25, I departed from Bro. Keeton's about 9 o'clock, walked thirty miles and stopped at Bro. J. McGe- hee's, in Prince Edward county, where I spent the evening agreeably with him and family, although I had been sick most of the day. Lord's day, Oct. 26, I rode with Bro. McGehee's family to preaching at the Union Baptist Church. I preached at the usual hour from the Balm of Gilead in Jeremiah. After preaching I left for Bro. Ovarton's, and on ray way heard preaching by a M. E. Minister. I travelled ten miles to-day. Here I rested my weary body and found myself agreeably entertained. Monday, Oct. 27, I left after seven in the morning, and walked home to Buckingham, twenty-four miles. Tuesday and Wednesday, Oct. 28 and 29, I rested. Thursday, Oct. 30, 1 went five miles to the post-office and returned same day. Friday, Oct. 31,1 fasted and prayed, being at home. Saturday, Nov. 1, I left home at seven o'clock and walked eighteen miles and staid at Elmus Colman's, in Buckingham county. Lord's day, Nov. 2, I walked two miles through hard rain to Salem Meeting-house, and preached to five persons from OF I'ETER HOWELIi 97 Acts 10, 33 ; and returned to Bro. Colman's that evening, Monday. Nov. 3, I walked home, eighteen miles. Tuesday and Wednesday, 4 and 5, I did some small jobs at my trade while at home. Thursday, Nov. 6. I walked five miles to the post-office, and thence to Jesse Meadars', and that evening I retiirned home, making 13 niilesl walked that day. Friday, Nov. 7, I made fast day. Saturday, Nov. 8, I started at nine or ten o'clock, and walked eight miles to Jenkins' Meeting-house, but had no hearers. I dined at Bro. John D. Jenkins', then walked two miles and staid at Gideon Meadars'. Lord's day, Nov. 9, I went three miles and preached at Booker's Church at 11 o'clock, and thence home, four miles. Monday, Nov. 10, I spent the time at home. Tuesday, Nov. 11, I travelled eleven miles to-day, and staid home at night. Wednesday, Nov. 12, I spent the day in reading, prayer and meditation. Thursday, Nov. 13, i went three miles to a sale, bought a milch cow, and lato in the day, returned home. Friday, Nov. 14, I remained at home, fasted and prayed. Saturday, Nov. 15, 1 left at sunrise, walked two and a half miles, got breakfast with Bro. Jno. Overton, in Powha- tan county. At eight I departed from his house, crossed the Appomatox at Clemcntown, walked twentj'-four miles, and staid with my old friend Moses Overton. Lord's day, Nov. 16, I walked five miles, and preached at the Union Baptist Church, at eleven o'clock, from '^There is bne God," thence one and a half mileSj and preached sam^ dS Lin- AND TUAVMI.8 evening nt four o'clcck, nt Bro. Bradshaw's. IVoni Matt. 'J I. 44 • staid all night. Monday, Nov. 17, r,n niy wny I called to see Bro. Ovortoi'. and thence to Bro. Henry Tuckers, six miles, near James Town, Prince Edward county, where I spent the time pleas- antly with him and family. Tuesday, Nov. IS, I rode with Bro. Tucker and family to Farmville, eight miles, and at eleven o'clock, J left and walked eighteen miles, and staid at night with Drury Cal- houn, an old acquaintance, who lived in Prince Edward county. Here I enjoyed myself well, and rested a little from my labours. V/ednesday, Nov. 19, I departed at eight o'clock, and walked fourteen miles, to Charlotte Court-house, by noon; and that night preached at the brick Tavern kept bj'' Mr W. Cardwell, from IMark, 4. The people were serious and attentive. tChursday, Nov. 20, I preached at the same place, at Tjine o'clock, from John, Evan. 4, 35 ; I found the people at this place very polite and friendly indeed. At ten o'clock. I left and walked twenty miles, to Kiah McCargce's, and staid at night. Friday, Nov. 21,1 called at John McCargoe's f where I got breakfast, and thence to Clarksville, twenty-two miles by four o'clock, Avhere I preached in the M. E. Church, at candlelight from Matt. 22, 14. That night I staid with Bro. Hollaway, a merchant in Clarksville. Satui'day, Nov. 22, I rested and visited some friends in the Village, and at night prciiched in the Melliodist Church; from 1, Pet. 1, 24, 25. OF PETEK HOWELL ir^ « Lord's day, Nov. 23, I met the people aud pveuchcd at eleven o'clock, from Luke, 11, 35; at three o'clock, sauie ilay, I preached from 2. Kings, 5, 13. At night I preached again, and put up with Mr. Alexander Langhorn. Monday, Nov. 24, 1 left Clarksville, and walked eighteen miles to Mr. John I4cCagroe's, in Charlotte county, where I staid that night. ■ Tuesday, Nov. 25, Mr McGargoe, and son Patrick, went with me to Sandy Creek "Church, two miles, where I preach- ed from John, 4, 35 ; and thence returned to Mr. McCar goe"s. My mother visited this Church when she was a small child. Wednesday, Nov. 26, I left at half past #even o'clock, and walked twelve miles, and preached at xVlorsenford's Church eight miles south of the Court-house, from Acts, 10, 33 ; and thence to the Court-house, eight miles, where I arrived by nine o'clock^ and that night I preached at the Brick Tavern, to a very orderly aud attentive congregation. I then walked with Bro. James Cook and lady home, where I staid. Thursday, Nov. 27, I pursued my journey to 'Farmville, Prince Edward county, twenty-seven miles, but having no appointment, I walked eight miles further, and staid with Bro. Henry Tucker, near Jamestown, on the Appomatox- To-day I walked 35 miles. Friday, Nov. 28, I walked home twcnty-iive miles, very weary. Here I remained about a week, resting and attend- ing to my temporal matters at home, and in tlie neighbour- hood, Friday, Dec. 5, I left home .iL mue u cluck, lur my lolhers. near llichjuuud. Though the ground was covered JOO LiFE AM) TilAVEL?^ with ice and snow. I walked about thirty miles, crossing James river, at Mannakin Town Ferry, and staid at Pearce's white house, in Groochland county, that night. Saturday, Dec. 6, I walked to Father Henley's, six miles, in. Henrico county, by twelve o'clock, and found the family all well, and glad to see me. Lord's day, Dec. 7, I walked to Deep run Church, but had no congregation, and returned to my mother's. Monday, Dec. 8, it was very rainy all day. and I was confined. Tuesday, Dec. 9, I visited in the neighborhood. Wednesday, Dec. 10, I Avalked ten miles, trying to do business of a temporal character, and that night I staid at Robert Henley's, a half brother of mine. Thursday, Dec. 11. I walked ten miles, on the same busi- r.css, and at night I staid at ray mother's. Friday. Dec. 12, walked home thirty-five miles. I arri- ved about half past seven Saturday, Dec. 13, 1 was qixite unwell walking through ?,o much cold and so far, being filled with anxiety all the ■ irac. I hope the Lord by his rich grace will sustain me in iny toils thi-ough my life's short day, and help me to be faithful until death. My body is often very weary, and my mind too, but T am not tired of my master's cause. The Lord still continues to give me wages, and I am satisfied in the toilsome but delightful employment. It is good to wait xipon the Lord, for we thereby may renew our strength from day to day, and go on our way rejoicing. Lord's day, Dec. 1(. I was cdnfiqrd at home, by snow and OF PETEIl HOWELL. 101 Monday, Dec. 15. a gi'eat deal of suow fell, though I had to walk ten miles, to-daj^ Tuesday, Dec. IG, I employed myself at home, in reading meditation and prayer, and trying to rest myself. Wednesday, Dec 17, I was employed on temporal work, and for several days I was confined at home. Tuesday, Dec. 23, I walked five miles to the Post Office, and back. Wednesday, Dec. 24, I was at home. Thursday, Dec. 25, I was engaged at home with my family. Friday, Dec. 26, I walked seven miles on temporal busi- ness, and also on Saturday 27. I was employed on the same business, and walked seven miles. Lord's day, Dec. 28, my wife and myself walked one mile and heard a sernion by Bro. Wood, Methodist Minister. Monday, Dec. 29, 1 was at home. Tuesday I walked three miles. Wednesday, Dec. 31, I left home at ten o'clock, and walked to Maiden's Adventure Dam, on James river, 18 miles, and after trying long to be ferried over, and foiling; about sundown I went two miles up the river, where I found shelter for the night in Mr. John Pembleton's house. I was very weary, cold, and hungry, but Mr. Pembleton had a good fire made, and after warming myself and taking sup- per, I felt comforted and strengthened. T found the familv vei-y hospitable and kind to me, though an entire stranger. Thus ends my toils and troubles for the year 1815. How gracious has the Lord been to me in preserving my life, and that of my family, amidst so many afflictions and danger.*. 10:2 LIFE AND TRAVEL,^ May his grace ever be sufficient for lue, and may 1 live uuother year to do the great work given me. The Lord grant that my opportunity may be such, that I may be more useful and happy in this world, and happy in that which ia to come. i have travelled this year about 2000 miles, and preached only eighty-two times. I have laboured untler many dis- advantages, and had many difficulties to encounter. CHAPTER VL 1S46. Thursday, Jan. 1, walked three miles and crossed the river to see a man on the other side. After I got through with him, I left his house about two o'clock, crossed the river again, and walked seven miles to Miller Yv"". Misher's, where I staid that night. Friday, Jan. 2, I departed and walked home, fifteen miles through mud and ice. Saturday, Jan. 3, I visited several friends in the neigh, bourhood, and returned home, making nine miles. Lord's day, Jan. 4, I tarried at home, having no appoint- ment. Monday, Jan. 5, I walked to Powhatan Court-house, four- teen miles, and returned home same day. Tuesday, Jan. 6, I was confined at home by continued rain. Wednesday, Jan. 7, did business; and on Thursday; Sth, travelle'l fourteen miles. OF PETEH HOWELL. 103 Fi'idny, Jan. 9, I was employed hi ■writini.'i;, <.^:c. Saturday Jan, 10, I Vv^as confined at home on temporal work. Lord's day, J?.n. 11, I wallvalked to Farmville, six miles. On my way I waded Bush river and that night I pi-each.ed at Col. James' Tavern, in Farmville, at eight o'clock at night, from Mark, 4, 35, 36. Tuesday, INIay 5, I departed from Farmville, in Prince Edward county, and walked to Charlotte Court-house, twenty-seven miles. That night I was prevented from preaching by a show that was exhibited in the room I ex- pected to preach in. I staid that night with Mr. Wyatt Cardwell, who always treated me with hospitality and kind- ness. May the Lord ever preserve him and bless and save him and his. Wednesday, May 6. I travelled to Prince Edward Court house, twenty miles. Thence to Farmville, seven miles, but m3 no LIFE AND TRAVELS was broken up that night also, by a show exhibited in the room, and the only one I could get to preach in. Thursday, May 7, I left Farmville after eight o'clock, and walked home, twenty-eight miles. I triivelled one hundred and fifteen miles, and prenclied tv.'ice, but this did not dis- courage me. I only found I had taken the wrong end of the road. I hope God's spirit will soon pilot me into the right way. and' help me to do his work. Friday, May 8, I was engaged at home, and on Saturday 9, I rested. Lord's day, May 10, I walked to Jenkins' Meeting-house, eight miles, to a two days meeting, held by Bro. Samuel Atkins. He preached and I exhorted. That evening I walked home, and on my way I dined at Mr. Jesse Meadar's. Friday. May 15, during the week past, I employed my- self at home. Saturday, May 16, 1 started to an appointment in Heni'ico county, forty miles distant, but was prevented by high water. I then returned, having^valked that day 14 miles. Lord's day, May 17, 1 was at home all day with my family- Monday, May 18, I walked five miles on business and back. Tuesday, May 19, I walked nearly twenty miles, engaged in temporal business. Wednesday and Thursday, I was engaged at home. Friday, May 22, I departed after breakfast and walked to my mother's, in Henrico county, thirty -six miles, and on Saturday 23, I rested. /" Lord's day, May 24, I walked to Deep run Church, three miles, heard preaching by a Baptist Minister, and returned OF PETER HOWELL 117 M. P. Church, in Hamptoiij at 11 o'clock, from John Evan 4. I then dined at Bro. Tabb's and walked to Point Comfort again where I got on board the steamer Alice and run to Norfolk by 4 o'clck. I tried but could not procure a house to preach in that night. Lords-day, June 21st, I heard preaching by Bro. Wm. McGehee at the M. P. Church ; after preaching he made an appointment for me, and I preached at candlelight to a crowded house from Mark 4. Monday, June 22, I crossed over to Portsmouth but did not preach ; I visited the Navy Yard, and returned to Norfolk and preached at the Market-house from John Evan. 5. 25j; here I laboured hard, but the Lord gave me liberty and strength, and I was enabled to testify of the grace of God. That night I staid with bro. Addington near the Market, I found the people in Norfolk friendly and polite, and dis- posed to hear the word. Tuesday, June 23, I left Norfolk at 4 o'clock and went to old Point Comfort on board of the steamer Star — got ashore and walked to Hampton. That night I heard preaching by the Methodist brethren. Wednesday, June 24, I left Hamptom at 6 o'clock, and walked eighteen miles by half past ten o'clock and preached from Acts 10, at a brick Church on the road to York Town. I then rode six miles with bro. Wm. Tabb, to York Town, and at candlelight, preached in the Court-house to a good congregation from the Balm of Gilead, in Jeremiah. Thursday, June 25, I walked to Williamsburg, twelve miles, where I preached at night in the Baptist Church to a large crowd from the parable of the Mustard seed. Du- lis LLFE AND TRAVELS ring the evening I visited the Hospital and was delighted to find every thing so neatly fitted up and provided fox- the poor suiferers. The people in this place are very polite and pay respect to the Gospel, May the Lord preserve and finally save them. That night I was invited and lodged at the college, Friday, June 26, I took breakfast with Scervant Jones. Baptist minister ; left at 6 o'clock, and walked seven miles to the Grove landing, where I got on board of the Alice again, about 9 o'clock, and arrived at Richmond at half past 4 o'clock, I then walked ten miles to the Deepruoi Coalpits in Henrico, where I staid all night with John Bcirr, Mr, Barr was very kind to me, I wish he was a christian. Saturday, June 27, I left at sunrise and walked to Father Henley's to breakfast — found the family all well and glad to see me return. After breakfast I walked thirty-eight miles home, making forty-one in all I arrived extremely weary, but thank God it did not seriously injure me. I found my family all alive again, and although I had been absent four weeks nothing serious had happened ; butGod in his mercy preserved us all, and we have been privileged to meet to the joy and comfort of our hearts. On the second sabbath I walked to Mrs. Hubbard's, iiye miles, Avhen I preached from Eph, 5, 14, 15, 16; and home same day. Monday, July 13, I staid at home with my family. Tuesday, July 11,1 left home about eight o'clock, and walked to Farmville, twenty-eight miles. In the evening I was overtaken in a very hard shower of rain, but got to ^'^armvillc in time ; (.•irculatcd notice for preaching, and at OF PETEK HOWELL ilt 10 my mother's. That CYcning I preached t]i(i funeral of an old coloured woman (Chany.) at my mother's at half past lour o'clock, -who had nursed me -when a sacking child. Monday. "Slny 25, I walked to the city of Rich^xond, did business and returned to Deep run Coalpit, ten miles, where I staid all night with Mr. John Bar]', maw.igor of the pits. Walked tw^enty-four miles. Tuesday, May 26, I left before sunrise, and walked to my mother's to breakfast, three miles. I then left at eight o'clock, and crossing James river at Manikin-Town ferry^ walked to PoAvhatan Court-house, twenty-four miles, where I preached at candlelight in the Court-house, from the story of Cornelius, in Acts of the Apostles. That night I put up with Isaac Cardoza, who treated me with politeness and- kindness. To-day I suffered much from heat and fatigue having walked thirty miles. Wednesday, May 27, I left before sunrise and walked home fourteen miles, exceedingly weary. Thursday, May 2S, I walked ten miles on business, and also on Friday I w^alkod the same distance. Satui'day, May 30, T left home about eight o'clock, and travelled through Powhatan county, crossing James river at Jude's ferry, and that night, after walking twenty-seven miles, staid with Dr Lutian Watkins. I left home with the expectation of staying three or four weeks. Lord's day, May 31, I walked to Deep run Cliurch. in Henrico county, twelve miles, where I preached at eleven o'clock, frcm the Gold tried in the fire. Rev. 3, 18. Here thp Church doors were closed against me by the Missionary Baptists, but a friend. Dr. Woodard came wiHi a koy and 112 LIFE AND TRAVELS unlocked the door, and invited us into the house. After preaching I walked to Father Henley's and dined. In the evening I went half a mile to a prayer meeting, as it was called : here seemed to be but little enjoyment by any present, in consequence of sectarianism, which seemed to prevail in this neighborhood. May the Lord save the people from this destructive Spirit. After meeting I return- ed to my mother's, where I staid and rested that night. Monday, June 1, I thought to rest to-day, but was taken very sick, and by midnight was nearly as sick as I ever was. Tuesday, June 2, being still worse I commenced taking medicine, and being at my mother's house (one of the best nurses in sickness,) with God's assistance I soon began to mend, and by Wednesday evening I felt almost well again. The Lord was certainly very gracious to me in raising me so soon from my aflfliction and giving me strength to travel and preach. Thursday, June 4, I left soon after breakfast and walked to the city of Richmond, fourteen miles, without much difficulty. Never can I forget my mother's care towards me on this occasion, nor the mercy of God. That night I staid at a boarding house in the city kept by a widow lady, who treated me with much kindness; I also fell in with an old acquaintance Alexander Langhorn, of Clarksville, Va. I passed oif the time agreeably. Thursday, June 5, I left quite unwell but started early? and after walking one mile and a half, I got on board of the .Steamer Alice, about five o'clock, bound for Norfolk, where we arrived at half past two o'clock, by which time I fei^ OF PETER HOWELL 113 nearly well again 5 1 employed most of the evening in trying to get a house to preach in, but did not succeed. I however went to the Methodist Church that night, to a prayer meet- ing, and was invited by the stationed Minister, Bro. Wards- jvorth, to say something to the people. I complied and spoke from John, Evan, 4. 35, 30 ; the Minister also exhort- ed the people and closed by prayer. That night I staid with Bro. Wm. Childs. near the Market, who treated me with christian kindness. Saturday, June 6, I went on board of the same boat bound back to Richmond, as the best I could do at that time, I intended to have gone up the Chesapeake Bay, but there was no way for many days, I went up James river, fifty miles, and landed at the Grove wharf^ and walked to York Town, eight miles, where I crossed York river, and thence to Mrs. Bridges' near Gloucester Court-house, where I staid and rested that night. I suppose I travelled that day on foot, about twenty miles. Lord's day, June 7, I left after early breakfast and walked about ten miles, and crossed the Piyanketank river, (after some difficulty in getting a canoe) at Capt. Haley's ferry. I then travelled ten or twelve miles further, and arrived at my journey's end. I stopped and dined at Bro. Crittenden's, in Middlesex county. After dinner I preach- ed at a Schoolhouse near the place, at five in the evening. ^ The Lord has been kind to me again, in conducting me safe along the journey of life, and preserving me from dangers seen and unseen. I also found him precious while trying to preach the word. That night I went with Bro. OSS home two miles, a minister of the Union Baptist order. 114 LIFE AND TKAVELt? Monduy. June s. To-day I rested aud read, and enjoyed myself as Avell as circumstances would admit. Tuesday. June 9, I visited Bro, Crittenden. Avcut two miles to my appointment, but did not prcacli on account of very hard rain "vvliich continued all da}'. I returned to Bro. Boss', aud staid again at night. Wednesday, Juno 10. — It is still very rainy, and I am closely conlincd : I try however to employ m^^self as profita- bly as I can ; I enjoy to some degree the gracious presence of God, although I am no.v one hundred and thirty miles from my dear family — I trust the Lord will take care of us, and that we by his providence may soon meet again. Thursday, June il, I walkel two miles, aud back to Bro. Boss'. Friday, June 12, I visited some of the friends this morn- ing, — after dinner sung and pnryed, and then walked three miles to my appointment, at the upper School-house, where I preached to a few from 1, Pet. 4, IS. I then returned to Col. Boss', having walked five miles. Saturday, June 13, I visited in the morning, though rainy, and at five o'clock in the evening, preached again at the School-house, from James, 4, 14: and that evening re- turned to Col. Boss', — walked four miles Lord's day, June 14, I left and walked five miles in company with Bro. Crittenden pai-t of the way, and heard preaching by ^Mr. Notham. Baptist Minister ; we tlien re- turned to Bro. Crittenden's, three miles, and dined after- wards : I preached again, a funeral sermon at the Schoo^ house, from 2, Book of Kings, 12, 23 ; that evening I went tvo miles to Bro. y.iughn's, and stuid that ni-rht. OF PETER HOWELL 115 Monday, June 15, I wrote a letter to my family and then went a fishing with Bro. Vaughn and his sons, in the Piyanketank river. After dinner we went two miles to the School-house, where I preached at four o'clock, from John Evan. 5, 25 I then went two miles and staid at Col. Boss'. My tour of preaching here was not so pleasant a one on ac- count of the wet weather, but I trust the Lord will bless my labours. Tuesday, June 16, I left for home at eight o'clock, but having no breeze, we staid ashore and dined at old sister Jackson's. After dinner her son, James Jackson, sailed us across the Piyanketank, m his little swift sailing boat. That night I staid at a place called Hess, on the south side, near the mouth of the river, where I was treated kindly by the family. Col. Gray was the man I staid with that night Wednesday, June 17, I left after breakfast and walked to York-town, thirty miles ; when I got to the river the wind was high, and the ferryman jolly, but he rowed me safe over. The river is about a mile and a quarter wide at this place, and but a poor harbour for vessels ; after crossing I got a snack, circulated notice, and at night, preached in the Court-house, from the, Harvest, in John Evan. The people were very attentive. Thursday, June 18, I preached again at eleven o'clock, and made an appointment for preaching at night, but was hindered by. rain. Here as in most other places, the people treated me kindly. I took considerable interest in my visit to this place, and employed a part of my spare time in walk- ing and viewing the old battle ground, the British fortifica tions, and marks of the cannon balls in the house?. The 116 LIFE AJhD travels remains of forts \rereto ))e seen in the midst oftlie Town at one time, or where a part of the Town stood. 1 also visitod Cornwa,llis' Cave, near the river under the high bluff at York ; he was certainly very secure from the danger of being shot, from the field he had taken ag;;inst the sons of liberty. The cave had two rooms, 1 suppose about eight feet square, and about seven feet iiigh. This was certainly a momentous period in the history of our country, when under the gra- cious and great Providence of God, seven thousand English with their commander, marched out and surrendered to the arms of the American forces. Hej-e General Washington under the direction of God, achieved a complete conquest over Great Britain, and thus ended the revolutionary strug- gle by which we obtained our liberties, civil and religious. I>ear bought liberties, which we under the kind hand of God have long enjoyed, whilst our Fathers who toiled through blood and carnage to gain them, are now sleeping under ground. May the Lord help us to appreciate these great blessings, and in the enjoyment of them, may we glorify him continually. Friday, Juno 19, 1 left York-town, ;ind walked to Hamp- ton, eighteen miles, in Elizabeth Gity county: [ arrived liere very tired, the wenther being quite wnrm. I dined, and then walked to Old Point Comfort, three miles, but found no place to preach at. I returned to Hampton, making aboiit thirty miles. 1 iouud it too late to give notice tor preaching and put up at Bro. John Tabb^-', on the other'side of the Bridge. Saturday, June 20, I advertised and preached in the OF ]\ETER HOWELL 119 uiglit 1 met the people in Col. James' Tuvenij and prcaclicd from John Evan. 4, 35 ; while 1 was at prayer after singing a hymn, and kneeling near a window that was open at my backj a bundle of papers were thrown in at my side; hut not regarding it, in a few minutes a brick bat was pitched in and fell by my side : I did not regard that, but continued until I finished my prayer. I then preached to the people, and that night lodged with Mr. Epps, at the upper Tavern. Wednesday, July 15, I left at sunrise and walked to Char- lotte Court-house, twenty-eight miles. To-day I suffered much from a sore foot ; I travelled twenty -two miles without eating any common diet when I stopped to rest myself — W^hile resting, 1 ate two small bunns, for which I was very thankful to God, and felt much refreshed and prepared for my journey. I then pursued my journey, and arrived at the Court-house by three o'clock, exceedingly tired. To-day 1 am 41 years of age, and have reason to bless God for his preserving care over mc another year. Through many dangers and difficulties has he by his good Providence brought me along the journey of life, and 1 am still enabled to travel and preach the Gospel. An appointment being previously made, I preached in friend Cardwell's Tavern, at candle-light from Mark 2. 17. We had a full and attentive audience, and I have reason to hope the word was blessed to the good of the people. Although I suffered so much through the day I was com- forted when I got to this house^ for 't was a home to me. — Here I refreshed myself with the good things at his table and slept undisturbed and very comfortable during the night. — 1 hope the Lord will reward my landlord* and all of his in 120 LIFE ASD TRAVELS time and in eternity. I felt abundantly refreshed and strengthened by morning for my journey and my toilsome but delightful work in preaching the Gospel to the dying sons of men. Oh ! that God would make me thankful for all his mercies, and con- tinue his help to me that I may fill up my time with useful ness and continue faithful until death. Thursday, July IC, I went across the Street to the other Tavern, and got acquainted with Capt. Smith and his lady, who was a schoolmate of my mother, and an intimate friend. She seemed delighted at our acquaintance and to hear from my mother who had not seen her for a great many years, living at a considerable distance from each other. The time came on and at the request of sister Smith I read, sung, and prayed and took breakfast, and at half-past eight o'clock I departed and walked twenty-two miles to John McCargoe-s near Wileysburg, in Charlotte county, where 1 staid that night and rested again. This is within a few miles of my birth place, and also my mother-s. Friday, July 17, I tarried at the place and heard preach- ing the same day by Bro. Nailor, a Presbyterian Minister, who made an appointment for me; and that afternoon I preached at the house of Mr. John O'Garden at four o'clock from Mark 4, 30. I then returned to Mr. McCargoe's and staid that night. SaLurday, July IS, I left at seven o'clock in the morning, and walked to Clarksville on the South side of Roanoke in Mecklenburg county. To-day I travelled twenty miles, but was prevented preaching in consequence of hard rain at ni^ht. I then put up and staid with friend Alex. Langhorn, OF PETER HOWELL 121 where I enjoyed myself. Lord's day, July 19, I preached in the Methodist Church at the hour of eleven, at* three, and also at night. Here the Lord gave me liberty, and I trust my labour was not in vain in the Lord. I do not recollect what my subjects were to-day- Monday, July 20, I left Clarksville and crossed the river about 11 o'clock, and walked to Joel Folks' in Lunenburg county, twenty-two miles. During the day I had several hard showers of rain upon me. I passed off the time plea- santly with the old people until bed-time, when we had prayers and retired. During the night I rested comfortably. Tuesday, July 21, I visited Mrs. Dance's family, a neigh- bour, where I dined. We enjoyed ourselves in social inter- course with each other. After dinner I sung and prayed, and that evening 1 walked seven miles and staid at night at Capt. John Keeton's. I also found him and family kind friends They often comforted me with the good things of their house when 1 was weary. May the Lord abundantly bless them in all things here, and finally save them in Heaven. Wednesday, July 22, I left after six o'clock and walked to Bro. Jacob McGehee's in Pririce Edward County, thirty miles. Here I was kindly received and much comforted and encouraged by the family, who always showed mc the utmost kindness and hospitality. Here I have always found a home for my weary body and mind; never can I forget the consolation I have had in being with Bro. McGehee, and his family; Ihave often been there after a long and toilsome dity's walk, and sometimes preach- ing. i4#d have ever been satisfied. May the kind providence 122 LIFE AND TRAVELS oC the Lord evor be over this fiimlly, nnud his professed followers from error, and his ministei's 124 LIFE AND TilAVELS from partiality and sectarianism ; and send the long prayed for time, wlien partyism sliall be done away ; when the reign of Anti-christ shall cease, and peace and love fill every heart. The present state of Zion is truly deplorable and the signs which are often exhibited from her walls are ominous of evil from the Lord. Oh ! when will she arise and shake the dust of Anti-christian bias from herself and put on her beautiful garments of love ; and union, peace, and righteousness prevail throughout all her borders. Lord send the time, when thy people shall cease to commit evil by forsaking thee, the fountain of living waters, and hewing to themselves cisterns — broken cisterns that can hold no water. Lord stay the blow, ready to be inflicted upon a disobedient and worldly minded people. Saturday, August 1 — I walked to old friend Moses Over- ton's, in Nottawny co. twenty-foi;r miles, where I staid that night. Lord's-day, August 2 — I T^cnt to the Union Baptist Church, five miles, and preached at the hour of eleven o'clock ; that evening I went to Benjamin Overton's and dined. We had bro, John Overton with us also that evening. I went with him home, where I passed off the time agree- ably until bed time, when we had worship and retired to rest. Monday, August 3 — I left after breakfast and walked to Chinquopine Church, in Amelia co. fifteen miles, where I preached at eleven o'clock, from John 4. After preaching; T walked home twelve miles. Tuesday, A gust 4 — I went again to the Meeting at Hope- well, where I enjoyed myself tolerably. I staid to hear two OF PETER HOWELL. 123 iiscourses and returned. From Wednesday, August 6, to Lord's-day, August Qj I was employed at home. Lord's-day, August 10 — I walked eight miles to Jinkius' Meeting-house and back the same day. Wednesday and Thursday, 13 and 14, I was engaged at home on temporal work. Friday, I worked and fasted. Saturday, August 16 — I was employed at home. Lord'sday, August 17 — I walked to Jenkins' Meeting- house, heard a sermon by Samuel jikius, and returned home, making sixteen miles. Monday, August 18 — I tarried afe home to-day with my family. Tuesday, August 19 — I walked sixteen miles on business. Wednesday, August 20 — I travelled eighteen miles to-day and staid at home at night. Thursday and Friday, August 21 and 22 — I was at my business at home, and also on Saturday, 23. On Sunday 24, 1 was at home part of the day. Monday, August 25 — I walked to Cumberland Court-house, ten miles and back the same day. Tuesday, August 26 — Last night it commenced raining after a long dry spell, and continues this morning. Thurs- day, Friday, and Saturday, I was engaged on business at home. Lord's-day, xiugust 30 — I walked to Booker's Church, four miles, and preached to a few, from 1 Peter 2, 9 j I then went one mile to Mrs. Hubbard's where T dined, and at four o'clock preached, and returned home same evening. Mon- day. I remained at home. 126 LIFE AND TRAVELS From Tuesday, Sept. 1 until 13, I was confinal at home most of my time, variously employed. Lord's-day, Sept. 13 — I tried to read and meditatCj and to devote myself as much as I could to study amidst the per- plexities of life. Monday, Sept. 14 — I commencedasmall job of carpenter's work in the neighbourhood, for Capt. Tatam, but on Tues- day, 1 5, 1 was compelled to stay at home, to wait upon one of my children, who was taken last Sabbath with the pre- vailing fever, in this part of the country at this time. October 17 — from the 15th Sept. until this time, I have becA confined at home waiting on my two sons ; their cases have been desperate ones, and I have not been able to do much else but to attend to them. Oh! that God would smile upon us and help us. I have not kept the time as I would have done, I have not been able to preach for a, considerable time, but hope the Lord will enable me soon to engage in the good work. Lord^s day, November 8 — I did not attend my appoint- ments to day, on account of wet weather. During the space of time from Oct. 17, until this time, I have been one way or other, employed at home, trying to arrange my matters. Thank God my children I trust, are well again. They have been confined, one of them eight weeks to-day. and the other eight weeks next Thursday. I have great reason to rejoice even under this severe and afflictive Providence of God ; — and although we have suffered much in body and mind, we arc all through the mercy of God, alive and in good health, — and I trust this severe visitation to my family, may finally benefit us by making us humble, and showing us the short- OF PETER HOWELL. 127 ncKS and uuceitainty of time. May the Lord saucfcify it to tlie good of ouv souls, tliat we may glorify him in all things , Monday and Tuesday, Nov. 9 and 10, I am at home pre- Ijaring to leave. Wednesday, Nov. 11 — I left home at day-break, and walked to Robert Henley's, in Goochland county, thirty-six miles, where I staid that night j and next day I went to my mother's two miles. Friday, Nov. 1 3 — I Went two or three miles to a debating society, and back again. Saturday, November 14 — I left my mother's a little before suin'ise and walked home to Cumberland, thirty-eight miles. I arrived about seven o'clock extremely weary. Lord's day, Nov. 1 5 — I walked two miles to Boldspring Meeting-house, where I preached from Peter's discourse at Ccsarea, and returned home. Lord's day, Nov. 22 — During the week past 1 have been engaged at home. To-day, I walked to Hopewell, in Powhatan, where I preached at 12 o'clock, from Malajpjii, 4, 2 ; and returned home, having walked seven miles. Monday, Nov. 23 — To-day I staid at home and rested. Tuesday, Nov. 24 — I walked to Bro. Gideon's, in Buck- ingham county, eighteen miles, where I staid that night 5 and. next day 25th, did business in the neighborhood Thursday, Nov. 26 — I departed from his house at eleven o'clock, and walked back home, Friday, Nov. 27 — I fasted and i^rayed ; and tried to rest myself. Saturday Nov :'JS— I wa.s at home first part of the day; 128 LIFE ANl^ TRAVELS after dinner 1 went three miles on business, and back by night. Lord's day, Nov. 29 — And also on Wednesday I did busi- ness at home. Tuesday, Dec. 1 — I attended to business in the neighbor- hood, and returned home. Lord's day, December 27 — Nearly all of the past month I have been engaged at my trade, round about home ; to-day I walked two miles to Doldspring, and preached from the Parable of the Mustard seed. It would be impossible for me to describe properly the scenes and sufferings, perplexities and toils, I have under- gone during the past year ", and after all my labours, I have done exceedingly little in my master's cause. It is through his great mercy that I am spared and have been sustained ; for oftentimes I should have given over, but his grace was sufficient for me, and I am what I am, by his grace, and good providence. Much of my time seems to have gone to waste^ but I trust by the assistance of God, to have a blotter oppor- tunity for the time to come, to engage in the work of the ministry. CHAPTER VIL 1S47. Friday, January 1 — I travelled several miles to-day on business, and on Saturday, Jan. 2, I went to preaching, walking about ten miles, Lord's day, Jan. 3—1 walked four miles, heard preaching avid returned. Wednesday. Januai'y 6— Wc moved to-day tc Wilchcr OF PETER HOWELL. 129 Roberson's old place, two miles distant ; this is a beautiful day. May the Lord prosper us here this year. Thursday, January 7 — This is a very cold rainy day, and I am confined, and also on Friday. Saturday, Jan, 9 — I walked three miles on business, and came home in the evening. February, 20 — From January 10th until now, I have been employed at my trade, and fixing many things about home, in order to leave; and trust that in a few days, I shall ^ under the kind providence oi God, be enabled to g©ou* into the harvest of the Lord, and labour for souls. God grant that I may so labour, that I may bring my ripe sheavs with rejoicing in the last day, where I trust to receive wages, having gathered fruit unto eternal life, so that he that soweth, and he that reapeth, may rejoice together. Late at night, Saturday Feb. 20 — Lord, preserve me this night. Lord's day, Feb. 21— To-day it is rainy, and 1 am at home with my family. Lord help us to spend our time profitably. Monday, Feb. 22 — I am employed in many jobs about home, still trying to get ready to leave in a short time. Tuesday, Feb. 23—1 feel to-night, that I have fixed and done all that is necessary in providing for my family, and if God's will be so, I intend to take my journey on to-morrow. I am now at home with my family, where I have been most of my time since August last. Wednesday, Feb. 24—1 left home about two hours by sun,*A. M. and walked to Petersville Church, in Fowhatan county, fourteen miles ; did business and returned home 130 LIFE ANL> TKAVELS that niglitj quite weary. Thursday, Feb. 25 — I started again about twelve o'clock, and walked to the Fork of Willis', in the lower end of Cum- berland county, and arrived at Gabriel Pearley's about six o'clock in the evening, a distance of twenty miles. They all seemed glad to see me. I had been absent from the neigh- borhood about two years. Friday, Feb. 26 — I preached at his house at candlelight from Acts, 10, 33 ; and staid that night. I tarried in the neighborhood and rested myself, Saturday, Feb. 27 — I preached again at the same place at night, from the Great Salvation, Hebrews, 2, 3 ; we had an attentive audience that seemed interested in hearing the word. The weather at this time was wet, but notwithstand- ing we had a good congregation. Lord's day, February 2S — I walked to the Fork Meeting- house, five miles, and preached to a few hearers from the Sun of Righteousness, in Mali. 4, 2 ; on my way to meeting I called to see old Bro. McCommic, who was on the verge of the grave. 1 conversed with him about his future prospects, and was delighted to hear him state the dealings of God with his soul, and that in a short time he expected to reap his reward in Heaven. I then sung and prayed with the family, and went to Mr. Thurston's close by, where I preach ed at night to a crowded house, from the Balm of Gilcad. Here I had liberty in speaking, and a serious and attentive company, wlio took considerable interest in the services. May the Lord bless the word. IMonday. March 1— I departed from Mr. ThuMon's where I staid the over night, and went to Bro. Toarley's OF PETER HOWELL 131 about eight o'clock that morning. Left and walked to Capt, Wm. Skratton's. in Powhatan county, twentj-fi^e miles, where I staid tha? night. I found him and his family very hospitable and kind, and passed away the time pleasantly Until bed time, when we had prayers and retired to bed. Tuesday, March 2 — To-day I went to several places in the neighborhood, adjacent to Peterville Church, in order to getboardjiand work on the Church, then in building at the place; but could not succeed, for fear of doing wrong, and reproaching my masters cause. I tried to get work at my trade. But finding I could not, and feeling it my duty to travel and preach more extensively, I left the neighborhood about nine o'clock, and walked to the Widow Ellise's, in Goochland county, twenty-five miles, where I stai#that night. I crossed James river at Mannican Town ferry, as I passed to-day. Wednesday, Feb, 30 — I went to my mother's, four miles, and was gratified to find the family well ; I remained at my mother's till next morning. Thursday, March 4, I walked two miles on business, and returned to my mother's and rested that night. Friday, March 5, I left about eight o'clock, and walked to Richmond by one o'clock, and staid that night at Sirs. Travis's boarding house, where I rested poorly in the fore part of the night. Saturday, March 6~To-day I walked through the city nearly all day, trying again to get work at my trade— and trying at the same time to get a house to preach in at night? but could not succeed in either object at that time, as there seemed to be a number of Mechanics who had just arrived 132 LIFE AND TRxVVELS in the city from different Towns ; and some of them unem- ployed. ' / Lord's day, March 7—1 heard preaching at eleven o'clock, and at three in the afternoon, I preached in the Universalist Church, from John 4. After preaching I was encountered by an old gentleman for preaching the danger of everlasting punishment to the wicked. That night I staid again at Mrs Travis' boarding house, below the old Market. Monday, March 8—1 intended to ^o to Norfolk to-day^ but the train left the depot before I arrived, and I was dis- appointed; but perhaps this is the providence of the Lord over me for good. The Lord grant it may be so. I then turned my course, and went back to my mother's that day. I arrived very tired indeed, the road being wet and muddy. Tuesday, March 9—1 arrived at my mother's and rested. We still have a continued wet spell, which commenced last Sabbath at night. Wednesday, March 10 — I still continued at my mothers. Thursday, March 1 1 — I left father Henley's and walked again to Richmond, fourteen miles, and put up at Mrs. Travise's for the night. Friday, March 12 — About six o'clock this morning, I started and went by the Carr's to Port Walthal; near City Point, I suppose forty miles below Eichmond, where I got on board of the steamer Augusta, Capt. Z.Mitchel, bound for Norfolk. We had a safe and quick passage down the river, and tarried about four o'clock in the afternoon. While going down, I preached on board the boat from the "Harvest" in John. Saturday, March 13 — It is still very rainy and quite cokl OF PETER HOWELL 133 I attended the funeral sevice of Mr. Reed, to day. pastor of the Episcopal Church, and also his burial. There were a considerable crowd at both places, and much solemnity seem to rest upon the people, while they mourned the loss of their minister. May the Lord sanctify this dispensation of his providence to the good of the people in Norfolk. There seems to be considerable sickness amongst the children, in this place, and many deaths. I hope the people will take warning. Lord's day, March 14 — I heard preaching at the M. P Church by the Rev. R. B. Thompson of that order, at the hour of eleven o'clock, and at three o'clock, according to appointment, I preached at the same place from Acts 10, At night we had preaching there by Bro. Walker from the Princess Ann circuit below Norfolk: we had a good congregati- onat each appointment, and good attention paid to the preach- ing of the word. I got acquainted with Bro. Thompson and Bro. Walker who treated me with christian kindness and courtesy. May the Lord bless the labours of to day, and save the people. Monday. March 15 — I put up my notices and at four in the afternoon, pfeached at the Market-house. Here I had to labour hard on account of the noise from the run- ning of drays, and bustle of business about the Market, but got a tolerable hearing. Tuesdciy, March 16 — I preached at the Old Baptist Church at five o'clock in the evening from Eph. 3. Wednesday, March 17 — I preached again at the Market at three o'clock in the afternoon. At night heard a dis- course at the Catholic Church-there was much pomp at this i34 LIFE AND TRAVELS meeting and a large concourse of people. Thursday, March 18 — At three o'clock in the afternoon I departed from Norfolk on board of the steamer Star, Capt Henderson, bound for Hampton; on my Tray I preached on board to about forty passengers from the Mustard seed in Mark ; some as I commenced, began to make sport, but in a short time they became civil and attentive ; and before I landed I was requested to preach for them in Hampton that night, when they were informed that I came to Hampton for that purpose. We arrived a little before night, circulated notice, and at candlelight J preached in the M. P. Church from 10th Acts. We had an attentive congregation, and much interest manifested. That night I staid at sister Kelsey's, where I was treated kindly by the family. This evening I got acquainted with Bro. Richard H Jones, stationed minister of the M. P. Church in Hampton. I found Bro. Jones to be courteous, and very kind-we passed off the time agreeably and I trust profitably. At the re- quest of the Minister, there was an appointment for me the next night at the same place. Friday, March 19—1 rested myself to-day, and at night met the people and preached again from t^e Great Salvation, Heb. I found the people in Hampton, as well as in Norfolk, very hospitable and kind to me, and was treated by the Ministers at both places. Avith a great deal of cordiality— I trust the Lord will bless abundantly their labours, and long preserve their lives to do the great work assigned them in this world, and finally save them in the world to come, with their flocks. Hampton is situated on Hampton Creek, is a good harbour OF PETEll HOWELL 135 about three miles above Old Poiut Comfort. 1 understand the first Custom-house ever built in the State of Virginia, was built here. They have perhaps about two or three thousand inhabitants in the place, but little business doing af the time. The state of religion may be considered toler- able, only as in many other places. At Old Point Comfort, three miles below, there is one of the strongest garrisons in our country. This place is supplied by a sufficient force belonging to the United States service. It is strongly forti- fied with massive walls beautifully turfed and mounted with guns, and presents a grand and formidable appearance. Off in the Hampton Ptoads is built the Ripraps, a large and splended Fort well fitted up for defence, and to prevent the enemy by sea from sailing up the Hampton Roads Nor- folk is greatly improved since the last war ; both with ref- ference to mechanism and commerce, and also in religion. They have had many fires in the town since the war, but they now have a society of mechanics, and are in this re- spect improving and building up the city considerably. — They have one of the best Harbours at Norfolk to be found on om' coasts and but for Richmond's commanding the most of the back trade, would in time become an interesting com- mercial seaport. There is however, notwithstanding the strong opposition it has to contend with, a great deal of bu- siness in commerce, done in the place. The people are in- dustrious, active, and enterprising. As to the morals of the people, there has been great improvement ; they have a suf- ficient number of Churches and schools in the place, and the arts and sciences, and religion, seems to be advancing, as though we might Icok for better times. The place has be- t i:¥\ LIFE ANl> TRAVEL!^ come much more healthy thtm formerly, and at this time may be considered a jil^asant and healthy city. I have often preached in the place, and find the people to be civil and polite. May the great means -which God has provided fos the happiness and welfare of mankind, be in full and active operation, and be properly improved by the people in Nor- folk. Sciturday. March 20 — I left Hampton at five in the morn- ing, and walked to Newport News, ou the river, nine miles above Hampton, where I got aboard the steamer Augusta, Capt. Z. Mitchel, bound for Richmond. I heard the signal to leave the port when I was half a mile from the shore, which compelled me to run and walk until I was very weary ; but being a little above, I cut across to the nearest point, and as I approached the shorCj 1 hoisted a signal, when the boat hauled in, and sent ashore for me. We arri- ved at Richmond about four o'.clock, P. M. I put up for the night and rested tolerably. Lord's day, March 21 — I heard preaching at the Methodist Church, made an appointment to preach, out of doors that afternoonj but it commenced raining in a short time, when I left Richmond and walked to Father Hekley's, fourteen miles, that evening. We had hard rain and wind this even- ing, but I pursued my journey until I got to my Mother" Sj tired enough. Monday. March 22, and also on Tuesday. I rested and read. Tuesday. March 23— at night I preached in Father Hen- ley's house, from the Sun of Righteousness, in Malichi 4. 2 iVt;dnesduy March 21— at fjcven o^ clock I left and rode i (W PETEII HOWELL 137 ft Manakan Town Ferry, and thence one mile further, making ten miles. I then walked home to Cumberland county, twen- ty-eight miles, and by the kind Providence of God, found* my family all well. Surely the Lord has been very gracious and kind to us all again, in sparing and preserving us from harm and danger- I pray he may continue to bless me and my family, that we may live to glorify him while here on earth. During this tour I have travelled more than four hun- dred miles, and preached fourteen times in about four weeks. Thursday and Friday, I staid at home and rested from my labours, Saturday, March 27 — 1 walked two miles, did business, and returned home. «^ Lord's day, March 28 — I walked with my wife and two of my children t)o Bookers Church, two miles, heard preaching and returned home the same day. Monday, March 29 — I walked to Trenton on Willis' river, eight miles, where I did business and returned. Tuesday, March 30, and also on Wednesday, I was cm- ployed at home. Thursday, April 1 — to-day 1 am at home at my work. Friday, April 2 — I walked sis or seven miles on business, and returned home that evening. Saturday, April 3 — I was at home a part of to-day. I also called on one of my neighbours and enjoyed myself in con- versation with him on many subjects, but especially on the subject of religion; though we had a mixed cup while we talked of the corruption of the times in the Christian Church, and also in the world. 138 LIFE AND TRAVELS Lord's,day, April 4 — I walked to Jenkins' Meeting-liouse six miles, where I preaciied at el6ven o'clock from Luke 11 , 35. I then returned home, took a snack, and walked with my son Philip to Old's school-house, three miles distant, to a prayer meeting, conducted by Bro. "Wm. Garrett. At his request I addressed the people on the subject of salvation. Bro. Garrett also delivered an interesting and pathetic dis- course, calculated to awaken and- call sinners from their wanderings. After services closed, I walked back home, making eighteen miles that day. Monday, April 5 — I went to Oak Forest, did business, and returned home again. Tuesday, April 6 — I went to see one of my neighbours on business and back lijuaie. Wednesday, April 7 — To-day I am engaged injemporal business at home. Thursday, April 8 — In the first part of the day I am at work ; in the latter part my wife and myself walked to see our neighbour James Flippiu, where we spent the time agreeably. Lajie in the evening we returned, Friday, xlpril '9 — I tried to fast and pray, and to improve my time. Saturday, April 10 — ]\Iy wife and myself, and one of our children, went to Bookers Church, where we heard preach- ing and returned. Lord's day, April 11 — I went with two of my childi-en to Bold Spring Meeting-house, heard preaching, and walked home again. Monday and Tuesday, I employed myself at home. Wednesday, April 14— was at home until evening, whenl OF PETER HOWELL 139 visited one of my neighbours, and returned that evening. Thursday, April 15 — I am employed in fixing my tempo- ral matters, in order to leave to-morrow to attend my ap- pointments in Henrico and other places. To-day it rained and is very cold. Friday, April 16 — This is a fine, clear morning. I left home about nine o'clock, and walked fifteen miles to Carters- ville, in Cumberland county, where I had an appointment made, to preach on my return up the country. I then cross- ed on the bridge at Cartersville, and pursued my journey down James river, along the canal bank to Cedar Point, and out to Goochland Court-house, making thirty miles to-day. I staid all night, but did not preach, there being no Church in the place, and the Court-house being occupied in trying two criminals for murder, who were condemned late that evening to be hanged, both on one pole, and at the same time. I staid that night with Hezekiah Lipscomb, who kept tavern in the place at that time. Saturday, April 17—1 started after breakfast, and walked to my Mother's in Henrico county, twenty-five miles, found the family all well, and at night I preached at my Mother's from, -Strive to enter in at the strait gate.' That night I was quite weary. Lord's day, April 18, — I went half a mile to a place pre- pared on the roadside, but it being cold and having but few I did not preach. 1 made an appointment, and after I sung and prayed, dismissed. The same day I went two miles, dined at Mr. Leak's, and at four o'clock preached in his house from Namansca!=o, and returned to Father Henley's. To-day I was so exceedingly 140 LIFE AND TRAVELS hoarse from cold, that I couhl not sing, nor ppcach without difficulty, and groat labour. Monday, and Tuesday, I rested at my Mother's. Wednesday. April 21—1 left my Mothers before sunrise and walked seventeen miles up the Three Chopped road, through Goochland county, and preached at the Seats a place j)repared for preaching in the wood near Watkinsville, at 1 1 o'clock from the '• Harvest/' Here I had a tolerable compa- ny who seemed interested. I trust they were benefited. I then walked one mile to Mr. John Cosby's with some of his family, where I got dinner and staid that night. Here I got acquainted with old Mrs. Cosby, aunt to my wife. I wa s quite tired when T got here, but by morning I felt refreshed. Thursday, A]3ril 22 — I left and walked six miles to Cedar Point on the Canal, and pursued my journey to Cartersvillc^ fifteen miles further, and thence three miles to James Mea- dars', where I staid and rested that night. I found myself very weary when I arrived. Here I enjoyed myself, and found myself at home, as every one does in James Meadar's house. May the Lord take care of him and his family in time and in eternity. Friday, April 2;j— I left and walked to Cartel svillc, three miles, and preached at night from Acts 10. That night I staid with Capt. Cantrel, who treated mo kindly. May God abundantly reward him and family — and finally bless and save them in Heaven. Saturday, April 24—1 left Cartersville, and walked to Gabriel Peasley's, nine miles, where I staid that night and preached from Eph. 5, 14, J 6. Tliere I had a good degree of liberty, and good attention to the word, " May God by OF PETER HOWELL. 141 the infiuence of diviue grace, accompany the word to the hearts and consciences of some who were present, that they may he awaked up to see their danger. Lord's day, April 25--I left early, and went two miles to see old Sister Carter, who was suffering great aflfliction from rheumatism, and otherwise. I had a good deal of conversa- tion with her respecting her spiritual health, and prospects for another world. And to my joy and comfort, found her perfectly resignetl to her affliction and troubles — and in possession of bright prospects of future happiness— and pei'fect health beyond this world of sorrow and conflict. May the Lord help her through her life's short journey, to the land of Canaan, that lies beyond Jordan. After prayer 1 went by to see old Bro. McCommic all in Sight, and found him on the verge of the tomb, right on the bank of Jordan, looking across to the distant hills of Canaan — only waiting for th6 Lord to call^him home. I conversed with him freely, concerning his soul in time and in eternity^ he seemed to be firm in the faith, and in the full enjoyment of the blessing of the Gospel. It was truly gf atifying to spend a little time with these two old pilgrimSj aiid hear them tell of the dealings of God with their souls, and of their hope of eternal life. 1 trust it may strengthen me as I pass along the journey of life through this cold and barren wil- derness, to the land of eternal rest, where sorrows can never come. I departed after singing and praying, and went to my ap- p ointment at the Fork Meeting-house, three miles distant. •where I preached to a few hearers from the great Physician, Atfter preaching, T walked back to Bro. Peasley's, foui- miles^ 149 LIFE AND TRAYEL3 in company with old Bro. Birch, another old soldier of the cross. He told me he was about eighty -two years of age— his prospects also for future happiness seemed to be good. I was delighted in hearing him relate the kind providence that had been over him so long ia this world of sorrow and aiBictioii; and to see him deepl}' sensible of his being almost at the end of his journey, and prepared to inherit a never fading crown, which he saw just ahead. May the Lord help me to profit from these things. After dinner Brother Peasley and myself, went half a mile to see some sick people, and returned about four o'clock. I then went half a mile to Mr. Robert Thurston's to my appointment. i\.fter much conversation we took supper and at candlelight, I with more than usual solemnity of heart, addresssd the people from John, Evan. 12, 31, 32. We had a crowded house, and an attentive congregation. The Lord was pleased to give me liberty in preathing the word, while the people seemed deeply impressed. I suffered some from these exercises, being over heated by a large fire in the house, and very hard preaching ; but I sustained no serious injury. I felt greatly interested for the salvation of sinners. I trust I was enabled to lift up the son of man in such a way that sinners might see him in his teaching — and his suffer- ings through life — upon the cross — in the resurrection- --in his intercession — and upon the judgement seat. I have reason to believe the mercy and grace of God was with us. I staid at this place that night, but from excessive labour during that day, I did not rest very well. Monday, April 26—1 went to Bro. Peasley's, and thence to Bro. Jas. Thoraae' and up home. Making sixteen milea OF PETER HOWELL 148 by three o'clock. I arrived quite weary, but still witnessed the kind providence over me and my family in sustaining us, and continuing to us the good things of this world, and the consolations of his grace. May we be enabled to improve all to his glory whilst we are permitted to dwell in this world of exile. Tuesday, April 27--I tarried in order to rest and improve my time by reading, meditation and prayer. Wednesday, April 2S — I walked five miles on temporal business, and that day returned home again. Thursday, April 29— This is a beautiful morning, but exceedingly dry. To-day is five weeks since wu had rain, except a slight one two weeks ago. May the Lord send us a shower soon, upon the dry and famished land, also show- ers of divine grace upon our dry and sinful souls — to re- fresh and quicken our spirits — and strengthen our hearts^ that we may briug forth the fruits of righteousness and be made to rejoice in God our Saviour. Friday, April 30 — I left home about nine o'clock on a tour up the country, passing Oak Forrest — Cumberland Court-house, and Cairo, where I crossed Willis' river— and thence to Curdsville, twenty-four miles, situate(Jat the head of Navigation, on Willis' river in Buckingham county. I put up with Mr. Richard Booker, who kept tavern in the village, and at night I preached in the Masonic Hall {"rom Acts, tenth chapter. Saturday, May 1— I departed about seven o'clock, and pursued ray journey westward through the county of Buck- ingham, passing the New Store, a small village, where I left a request to have an appointment made for me on my ret\irn p2 144 LIFE AND TRAVELS Thence to xlppomatox Court-liouse, attheheadof Appomatox river. But as they were doing business in Court, and it seemed not to be a suitable time for preaching, I passed by, and stayed four miles above the Court-house that night, at the house of Mr. Jacob Tibbs. Here I was treated kindly and rested well. Travelled to-day twenty-nine miles. Lord's day, May 2—1 started for Lynchburg, twenty miles distant, arrived about one o'clock and put up at Bro- flobert Grey"s, with Bro. McGehee, stationed minister of the M. P. Church. After dinner I attended a Union Meeting, amongst Jhe poor in the city; I was requested, and preached a short discourse from John 4. 1 then returned to Brother Grey's, and at candlelight I preached in the Methodist Protestant Church, to a full and attentive concourse of people, from Acts lOtli chapter-that night I staid at friend Grey's again. To-day I travelled through a hilly country, mostly poor land ; along the road I often had a view across the valleys to the distant hills presenting an interesting scenery, in many directions. Notwithstanding the enormous hills, the road was generally good, winding in almost every direction to get the advantage of the steeps, sometimes on either hand. The road Avas quite desolate, through these hills and valleys, as it was thinly inhabited, or but few settlers on the road, and but few persons travelling to-day. At one time I felt myself in danger of being robbeil by a black man' but the Lord again preserved me by his kind hand. Monday, May 3— This morning, thank God, I feel well and prepared to travel. I started at nine o'clock and walked to Campbell Court-house, twelve miles That night I met OF PETER HOWELL. 146 Bro Robert B, Thompson, President of the Va. District of the Methodist Protestant Church. He preached for us that night, to a good congregation who seemed to be edified That night I put up and staid at Finch's Tavern. Tuesday, May 4 — I wallied three miles out of the village, heard preaching and returned, and dined at Mr. Simmon's Tavern. At night I preached in the Court-house from Mark 4th Chapter. We had a full and quite attentive audience. That night Bro. Thompson, Bro. Fisher and myself were invited by Mr. Jno. Alexander, the Clerk of the Court, to his home, where we staid and passed off the time agreeably- Wednesday, May 5 — I walked to Appomatox Court-house, and thence one mile, and staid at Bro. Legraifd's, Minister of the Missionary Baptist Church. I suppose I travelled to-day about sixteen miles. Thursday, May 6 — 1 walked to Mr. Drury Woodson's, and thence to the Court-house. In the evening I went to friend Tibbs, four miles above the Court-house, making twelve miles in all. There I staid and rested that night. Friday, IMay 7 — I left at five in the evening and walked to the Court-house, four miles, and preached in Col. Mc- Dearman's Tavern, at candlelight from the 4th Chapter of Mark. Saturday, May 8 — At nine o'clock I left the Court-house and walked to Newhope Meeting-house, four miles — here I preached from John 4, with old Bro, Gabriel Walker, a Mis- sionary Baptist Minister, who had been preaching for the last forty-five years. After preaching Bro. Walker and my. self walked half a mile and dined at Bro. D. W^oodson'fej where I staid all. night . Bro. Walker was called away to ro 146 LIFE AND TRAVELS attend to the dead. Lord's day, May 9 — We- met at the Meeting-house where I heard a discourse by Bro. Hamuer, of the Baptist Order — saw the sacrament administered, but not to me, although at their request I preached the day before. The Lord remove this evil from his house forever. That evening I went two miles, and staid with Mr. Still at night. Monday, May 10 — I walk-ed to the New-Store, had no ap- pointment — thence to Curdsville. twenty miles. I dined as I passed that day, at Dr. C. Allen's; and at night preached in Curdsville, I think from John 4. I put up and staid again with Bro. Booker. Tuesday, May 11— I left Curdsville at about six o'clock, and walked to Bro. Wm. Guthrey's to breakfast, in Cum- berland county, where I had often preached — thence to Salem Meeting-housefhad no appointment and no hearers — we returned', and after dinner, I walked to Bro. Elmus Coleman's, three miles, and after tarrying a while, to Cairo. Making twelve miles that day. At night I preached in the old Church, from Malachi, 4, 2. That night I staid with Bro Nesbit, where I spent my time agreeably and rested comfortably. I have ever found thjs man hospitable and kind in taking care of me when in Cairo. May the Lord abundantly bless him and his family, who have all showed the same kindness to me, that in the time to come, we may meet and entertain each other, not with the comforts of this life, but with the joys and good things of that world of glory, where our labours and troubles will be over forever Wednesday, May 12 — I crossed the river and walked to Cumberland Court-house, five miles— thence home seven OF PETER HOWELL 147 miles further. I again, through the divine mercy of Godi^ found my family all alive and well. Lord continue thy loving kindness to us, and help us to glorify thee in all things. This has been rather an unsuccessful tour. I suppose I took the wrong end of the road again. Oh ! Lord point me out the way thou woulds't have thy servant go, and may thy blessed spirit go with me, and lead me into all truth j then my heart shall rejoice in God my Saviour. Thursday, May 13— I remained at home, with my family and tried to rest my weary body and mind. My troubles are great at this time. Friday, May 14 — I left after breakfast and walked to the lower end of the county, twenty miles, and staid that night with Bro. Gabriel Peasley, where I had often been refreshed. Saturday, May 15 — I started early and walked to Car- tersville™crossed on the bridge — and travelled down the canal bank to Cedar Point — thence out to John Oosby's, in Goochland county, where I staid at night, having walked thirty miles, and being quite weary, I rested quite well. Lord's day. May 16—1 started a little before sunrise and walked to Father Henley'sJ in Henrico county, twenty miles further, and preached near there, from John 5, 25. Here I suffered some from hard walking and hard preaching in the open air. After preaching I returned and dined at my mother's, and rejoiced to find the family well. At 4 o'clock I preached at Mr. Leak's, iwo miles distant from my mother's from 1, Pet. 1, 25—spent a few minutes and returned to Father Henley's that evening. Monday, May 17—1 remained at Father Henley's and 148 ' LIFE AND TRAVELS rested myself. Tuesday, May 18—1 left and walked horaOj near forty miles, in perfect health, and found my family all well again Oh ! the merey and great goodness of God to me and mine. Although I meet with much opposition and many trials from my enemies and difficulties, yet his kind hand conducts me safe along the journey of life, amidst the rough seas — ship- wrecks and storms on this wide ocean. 1 have been safely piloted by his spirit, and I feel that gentle gales of divine grace will soon waft my way-worn and storm-beaten bark over all the shelving rocks and quicksands and dangers, into the harbour of glory 5 where the roaring seas and sur- ging waves shall no more break upon me — nor dark clouds cover me, to hide the sun, moon and stars from me — but where all the ship's company shall meet, hailing from distant ports and isles of the ocean, and having sailed, wind and tide, into this safe harbour, shall at last anchor hard by the throne of our God; take up our moorings forever, and see our blessed Saviour, the captam of our salvation, and strike hands with all the blood bought and blood washed millions on the shores of eternal deliverance; where we shall no more part — where the tarpauliug jacket shall be laid aside, for a robe of righteousness— and the storms of life are blown by, we shall for ever dwell in the calm sunshine of eternal glory. Wednesday, May 19~I Avalked about seven miles to-day. Thursday, May 20— Also on Friday I am at home with my family. Saturday, May 22—1 left after breakfast, and walked to Trenton, on Willis' river, nine miles, and dined at Mr. OF PETES HOWELL 149 Peter Jackson's. About two o'clock I walked to G. Peasley's about seven miles, and at candlelight preached at his house, from the word "Watch " During the day we had some refresHng showers of rain, so exceedingly acceptable at the time. The present pros- pect for a crop of corn is, or has been gloomy. How thank- ful should we be to our beneficent Lord, for his kindness ! — I pray that the time will soon come, when the Lord in hia abundant mercy, will pour upon us, dry and barren crea- tures, showers of divine grace. Our hearfs are hard, and the prospect is gloomy indeed, with reference to a spiritual crop. Lord give the increase that we may rejoice in thee Lord's day, May 23 — it is still rainy in the fore part of the day. I tried to employ myself as well as I could to-day, in reading, meditation, and prayer, until the afternoon, when we walked to Mr. Robert Thurston's, where I preach- ed at four o'clock from 1 Peter 4, 18. I then supped and retired for private devotion, when I found sweet comfort in conversing with God. Oh ! what unbounded mercy, in giv ing me his spirit, to witness to my spirit, that I am a child of his. I feel this evening, that God has blessed me, and my labours, in trying to discharge my duty. At candlelight I met the people again at the same place, where I preached from John Evan. 1 11 12. That night I staid at the place. Monday, May 24—1 walked to Bro. Peasley's and thence to the Fork Meeting-house, five miles^ to a temperance meet, ing, to see what they would do there. After the meeting, I returned to Mr. Thurston's and dined. After dinner I had some conversation with Mrs. Thurston on the subject of sal- vation, about which she seemed concerned. After trying to 150 LIFE AND TRAVELS comfort and instruct lier, some of tlie famfly went with mo to Bro. Peasley"s, a Ixalf a mile off, wliere I met a good con gregation, who, being very attentive, I was enabled to preach with some degree of liberty and delight, from Acts 17, 30. While 1 insisted upon the necessity of repentance, and tried to describe the judgment of the last day, there was some de- gree of solemnity in the congregation; some seemed im- pressed with a sense of their danger and^duty. God grant that this effort may be blessed also to the good of some who were present, and to his glory./ That evening I left without making any other appointment, and walked to Bro. James Thomas' where I staid that night. Tuesday, May 25 — I left about eight o'clock and walked home, fourteen miles. Making an appointment for the next Sabbath at Trenton. As I passed through the village I found all well at home. Wednesday and Thursday — I walked seven miles on busi ness. Friday, May, 28 — I fasted and travelled sixteen miles. Saturday, May 29 — this is a fair, calm, and beautiful morning ; fine growing weather, after a very gloomy spell. 1 am now trying to prepare to leave for an appointment. — We are all in good health, and I trust it may please the Lord to continue our health and strength of body, and also give us an increase of grace to do his blessed will. I left home this morning between nine and ten o'clock, walked eight miles, and dined at Capt. Willis Sanderson's. After much conversation, 1 left about two and walked to James Thomas', six miles further, by five o'clock. Thai evening he and wife and myself went half a mile to see 6. sick OF PETER HOWELL 151 man. 1 conversed with^im about his prospects for another world, when he seemed to be somewhat satisfied. I persua- ded him to seek until he was perfectly satisfied of the par- don of sin. We then returnedj and I staid that night witli Bro. Thomas. We had a great deal'^f conversation about the alteration in the Church of Christ, and the corruptions of the times. We employed the time as well as we could while together, expecting soon to be separated for a long time: Lord's day. May 30 — I left, and walked to Trenton, five or six miles. After arriving, I visited an old lady, who was at that time very sick. I then returned to the east side of the river and preached in Peter Jackson's lumber house on the bank of the river, from Acts 10. After preaching I walked with Mrs. Boston home, one mile from the place, and dined. In the afternoon, we returned, and I preached at the same place at four o'clock. The people were serious un_ der the preaching to-day. May the Lord seal instruction to each heart. I then visited Mrs. Scruggs (the sick lady) again in company with sister Jackson, whom we found very unwell. After some profitable conversation, at her request, I sung and prayed with her and family. We then returned to Mr. Jackson's where I staid that night, and rested com- fortably. Monday, May 31—1 left Trenton about sunrise, and had a pleasant walk home nine miles, when I found all well again; and was enabled to rest myself. 1 have travelled this month (May) about 340 miles, and preached fifteen times. May the Lord continue his help to me through all my time to come, that J may be faithful un- 152 UFT A.NTD TRAVELS til death. Amen. Tuesday, June 1 — I walked eight miles, did business, and returned home. Wednesday, June 2 — To-day I walked eight miles, trying to get ready to leave home. 1 hope to be ready in a short time to leave, perhaps by to-morrow. Thursday, June 3 — I was at home all day, employed in reading, meditation, and prayer. Friday June 4 — I walked ten miles on temporal business and staid at home that night and rested. Also on Saturday I was at home. Lord's day. June 6 — I walked with a part of my family to ^Booker's Church, two miles, to a prayer meeting. After meeting we returned home. Monday, June 7 — This is a clear, fine morning, and we are all enjoying good health. ! that God would continue to us the blessings of this life, and help us to improve our time to his glory, and our good. To-day I visited a sick man in the neighbourhood, and returned. Tuesday, June 8 — I left home about eight o'clock, and walked to my brother's, Gideon Howell, in- Buckingham county, sixteen miles, and found them all well. Wednesday, June 9 — To-day I visited several of my old acquaintances in my old neighbourhood, and returned to my brother's. 1 walked fifteen miles. Thursday, June 10 — I went to old Bro. John Ayres', a Minister of the Gospel, of the Methodist Church — one that I have heard preach from my childhood. He is now about eighty years of age. This spring he had a hard spell of iicknesSj and was nigh unto death, but has now recovered OF PETER HOWELL 153 and is well enougt to preach again. I enjoyed myself in conversing with him about his prospects of a future state. He told me he was perfectly resigned in all his afflictions, and generally composed. May the Lord safely lead him through the remaining part of his journey, that we may meet above. After conversing with him, I walked one and a half miles to Eichard Moseley'Sj^an ol/i acquaintance and school-mate, and I trust a servant of God. There I enjoyed myself with him and his wife, in talking over olden times , I was treated with much kindness by both him and his wife^ How entirely dilferent from the treatment I had just met with from a man who made gr'^at pretentions to christ ian chjjirity. He had lent me a small sum of money some years ago, and I went to see him in order to make arrangements to satisfy the debt ; but instead of his treating me with polite- ness and respect, he insulted me, and treated me with mord hostility than any man professing religion 1 had ever met with in all my travels. But I hope he will be awakened to see his condition, and that he will be persuaded to repent and seek the salvation of his soul. I left friend Moseley's, and returned to m.y brother's the same evening. That day I walked sixteen miles. Friday, June 11 — I departed from brother Gideon's and walked horde, sixteen miles, and found all in health. Lord's day, June 13 — I left home and walked to Bucking- ham Church, fifteen miles, where I preached at eleven o'clock to a few. ^from Acts 10. I then went half a mile with my brother Gideon home, where I dined. I felt by this time very tired. About four in the afternoon, we went one mile to see a sick woman, Mrs. Morris Call. After tarrying 154 LIFE AND TRAVELS awliile, I returned with my brother and wife, where I staid at night. To-day I walked seventeen miles. During the night we had thunder and lightning, and hard rain. I rest- ed well from my labours. Monday, June 44 — I attended to temporal business in the neighbourhood — ^left about nine o-c^ock, and walked to Wood Lawn in the lower end of Buckingham county, near Trenton in Cumberland county, dined at Mrs. Boston's j thence walked to Trenton half a mile, where I visited sister Jackson, who at that time was very sick. After reading and praying with her, I departed and walked home, nine miles, making twenty miles I walked that day. The kind Provi- dence of God is still on us in sparing our lives, preserving our health, and giving unto us the blessings and comforts of iife. To him be all the praise. Tuesday, June 15 — To-day I walked twelve miles on tem- poral business, and returned home. Wednesday, June 16— I am at home with my family try- ing to get ready to leave home for ray appointments in Hen- rico county on next Sabbath. Thursday. June 17 — I left home about 7 o'clock, and walked to the lower end of the County of Cumberland four- teen miles, expecting to return the same day. but was dis- appointed. There being an appointment for me for preach- ing. 1 staid and preached for them, from St Paul's words '•For I have not shunned to declare unto you all the counsel of God." After service I was very tired and staid at night. Friday, June IS — I walked to Bro. Thomas' one mile, got breakfast, and after much conversation with him rode home. Saturday. June 19— After early breakfast^ I left home OF PETER HOWELL 155 with my wife and four cLiklren; travelled through Powhatan, crossed James river at Manikin-Town ferry, and as far as Mrs. Polly Ellis' in Goochland County, making thirty-five milesj where we staid that night. I was quite weary, hav" ing walked all the way from home : I however rested tolera- bly well during the night. Lordsday, June 20 — We went to Father Henley's ahout five miles distant, where we arrived about ten o'clock, and found the family all well, execept my Mother. She seemed quite unwell. We were kindly received and kindly treated This morning is quite rainy ; and 1 am prevented from preaching. We had certainly in the time of need^ a fine rain. We spent the time agreeably and that night rested very well, although much fatigued from travelling. Monday, June 21 — I tarried with miae and my Mother's family, trying part of the day, to read and meditate. Tuesday, June 22 — W^e rode two and a half miles in the neighborhood, did business and returned to my mother's again. This evening it is calm and pleasant. My Mother seems much better than when we came. Wednesday, June 23 — I was at my Mother's and also on Thursday 24. Friday, June -25 — My oldest son Philip and myself left Mother's and went to the City of Richmond. I walked and he rode. We got in about twelve o'clock, and after looking about the City, and showing him many things he left about four o'clock to return to his Grand Mother's. That night I staid at Mrs. Gathright's who keeps boarding house in Richmond. Saturday, June 26 — I started by light, got aboai-d of the 156 LIFE AND TRAVELS Steamer Alice, bound for Norfolk. During the day. we had frequent showers of rain. We arrived in Norfolk about four o'clock, and after circulationg notice for preaching, 1 put up with Bro. Arthur Cliff, where I staid all night. Lord's day. June 27 — I preached at the Market-house in Norfolk at ten o'clock from John Evan. 14. 1 then went im- mediately to the fields and preached at the old Baptist Church from --If the righteous scarcely be saved, where shall the ungodly and the sinner appear ?" 1 then returned to town and dined at Walters' Hotel, who treated me kindly; and at four o'clock 1 preached at the Methodist Protestant Church, from Eph. 5, 14. I then walked to the Market- house, and preaohed at six o'clock from 1 Peter 1, 24 ; to a good congregation, and at night I staid agiin at Bro. Clitf's, and rested as well as 1 could e:ipcct alter the labour of the d:iy. Monday, June 2S — I crossed over to Portsmouth, and went into the Navy Yard, to see v,'h it great expense we were at, at that place on account of sin ; and after looking about in many places returned, and preached on the Main Street in. Portsmouth to a good many persons, from John Evan 4, 35 The p.ople were attentive on this occasion, and I hope good imprssslons were made on the minds of some. Tues lay, June 29 — I returned, and at four in the after- noon preached at the old Baptist Church in Norfolk ; and at half past five I preached at the Market-house to a large crowd, fronl the Sun of Righteousness. That night I staid at Bro. Caps', on Church Street. Wednesday, June 30 — I departed from Norfolk aboard of the steamer Osiris, bound to Old Point Comfort, twenty two OF PETER HOWELL 167 miles. We had a rough time on our passage^ through the roads. That night I preached in the M. P. Church in Hamp- ton, three miles above Old Point Comfort, from the word Watch. Thursday, July 1 — I walked to Old Point and back to Hampton, where I preached on the Street at half past six o'clock, from John 5, 25. That night I staid with old Mr. Hansford, in Hampton. Friday, July 2 — I left early, and walked to York-Town, twenty-four miles, and at night preached in the Court house, from the 10th Chapter of Acts, and staid that night with Bro, Richard I Garrett. Saturday, July 3—1 walked to Williamsburg, twelve miles, after dinner, and tried to preach that night in the Court-house, to a confused company not disposed to hear. Lork's day, July 4 — I departed and returned to York Town, where I preached at night in the Court-house, from the Sun of righteousness. After preaching I put up with Capt. Shelbourn. When I got to Williamrburg the evening before, I felt dissatisfied, though I purposed going to the Northern Neck of Va. Sunday morning I tried to have an appointment, but could not at the hour of eleven. 1 sat down between eleven and twelve, and considered and asked God to instruct me, for I felt like I had taken the wrong end of the road; and the only satisfactory conclusion I could arrive at, was to return to Norfolk, and take a different course. The moment I concluded to do so, 1 felt satisfied in mind that it was the will of God. When I went to the Tavern where I staid over night, I had not money enough to pay my bill, but the Lord immediately provided for me, and t59 LIFE AND TRAVELS about twelve I set out for York-Town, and only walked six miles, wlien I found tlie Providence of God over me for good. As I passed up on Saturday, I was requested by a man to pray for a sick daughter of his, who was very low and not at home. He expected never to see me again, but wished me to remember him at a throne of grace. When I got to his house she by the providence of the Lord, had gotten home- I called, not knowing that she had returned and called for ivater, when I was invited in, by the father to see his daugh- ter, and to dine. I had the satisfaction to converse with her and after singing and praying, I departed, leaving her tolerably content, at which time her father in telling me farewell, put a piece of money in my hand, when I pursued my journey, and was gladly received by the citizens of York-Town. I enjoyed myself much better than I had done since I left Norfolk. The Lord was pleased to give me liberty in preaching, and the people seemed to be deeply in- terested, while I preached on the memorable 4th July, and at a place where the goodness of God had bden so signally displayed in our behalf. Monday, July 5 — I departed from York, and walked to the grove wharf landing, eight miles, on James river, where I went aboard of the Steamer Curtis Peck, about eleven o'clock, bound for Norfolk. We ran down by two in the afternoon. That night I staid with Bro. Caps. Teusday, July 6 — I took a walk early to the wharf near the Market, and returned to breakfast. To day I walked through the city until four in the afternoon ; I then rested a few minutes and preached at the Market House at five o'clock, from 1 Peter, 4 IS. I then got supper at Bro. Ad- OP PETER HOWELL. 159 liiQgton's near the place, and repaired immediately to tlie cross-street (Main and Church) where I preached in front of the National Hotel, at candlelight to a large crowd from the Mustard seed. I then returned and lodged at Bro. Adding- ton's. Wednesday, July 7-— I took breakfast with Bro. Adding- ton. After walking through the market and other places, I then left at eight o'clock, and crossed the Elizabeth, into Portsmouth, and that evening a little after six o'clock. I preached on Main-street from the tenth Chapter of the Acts of the Apostles . That night I put up and staid at a Tavern called the Crawford House, in Portsmouth. Thursday, July 8 — I left after eight o'clock, and taking the Rail Road I bent my cour-se Westward, passing through the head of Dismal Swamp, and made my way to Suffolk, seventeen miles in Nansemond County, Va. To day I suffered much from the intense hot weather, the Thermometer stand_ ing at 93 deg. Li travelling I was hedged in on either side with reeds, black berry bushes, and other under growth. I could get no water fit to drink, but as there were blackberries along the road I was able to satisfy my thirst tolerably ; and falling in with a man going my way, the time passed off quite well. I arrived about two o'clock, and dined with Bro^ Arthur Smith. After dinner I rested awhile and tried to get a house to preach in that night ; but not being able to succeed I had an appointment circulated, and preached on the Rail Road running through Town. I preached at candlelight standing on a Car, to a good congregation from John 4. The people were orderly and attentive, and I trust were benefitted by hearing. I made an appointment to preach SCO LIFE AND TRAVELS atrthe same place the next night. Friday, July 9 — Spent part of the day in looking througl? Town, and rested from my labours until evening, "wlien I went to see what preparation was made, and found that Mr. HoUaday and Mr. Pinner who lived at the Rail Road Hotel^ had sent and procured more benches, rolled up a Car, and placed upon it a table, with two candles and a Bible, and at the hour I addressed the people from the 4th Chapter of St, Mark's Gospel, There we had a large and very attentive audience and much good feeling in the congregatioUj and as good order as I almost ever saw on any occasion. After preaching, there was a liberal contribution made me, which was at that time very acceptable. In this I again saw the kind band of God. Notwithstanding the opposition I met with from some, I found the people in Suffolk very polite and kind, and I think the signs are good for a manifestation nf the work of the Lord in a spiritual point of view. May the Lord preserve and bless them. Saturday, July 10 — I left about ten o'clock (after writing a letter to my family,) and walked to Smithfield, twenty miles, crossing Nansemond river. I also called at Chucka tuck, a small village on the way, and dined at Bro. Finney's^ Minister of the Methodist Protestant Church. After I got to Smithfield, I could get no house to preach in. I circulated an appointment, and at candlelight I preached at Jordan's Corner, on Main Street, from the "Harvest" to a tolerably good company. That night I staid at ]\Iorrison's Tavern- During the night I was quite unwell. Lordsday, July 11. — Very early I found myself almost too unwell to set up, and as soon as I could, took a dose of OF PETER HOWELL ■ 16!L Lobelia and such other medicine as I could proouro, which bad the desired effect. At one o'clock I took a small snack, and by five in the afternoon I met a small company on the street and preached to them. That day there were several meetings round about town. I preached from 1, Pet. 4, 18, I then made an appointment to preach at the same place at night, and after supper I met a very large concourse of people, and preached from John Evan. 5, 25; the people' were orderly and paid good attention. I trust they were deeply impressed. I was kindly treated by th? peopl^n Smithfield, though some opposed. I hope the Lord will take care of them and bring them to seek his favour. 1 trust he will be merciful to my opposcrs, and open their eyes, and bring them to see the evil of sectarianism, so destructive to the peace and harmony of God's people I tarried that night at friend Morrison's and rested quite well. Monday, July 12 — 1 departed and travelled to Surry Court-house, fifteen miles. After notice being given, I preached in the Court-house to a very attentive audience. That night I staid at Mr. Sledge's Tavern, who treated me with much friendship and politeness. Here I preached from the "Harvest" in John, and trust some were awakened to a sense of danger and duty. Tuesday, July 13—1 walked to Cabin Point fifteen miles, and preached to a few, though quite attentive, fronT Acts 10. Wednesday, July 14—1 left at sunrise, and travelled through Prince George county, and to Petersburg, twenty eight miles. That night I heard preaching on Main Street, bv an old travelling Minister named Weed. That night I 1G2 LIFE AND TRAVELS put Tip with Mr. St. Clair, bnt did not rest well. Thursday, July 15— To-day I am 42 years of age, and have great reason to bless God for his abundant mercy in bringing me through dangers and difficulties seen and un- seen, and whilst thousands have gone the way of all the earth, God hfts spared me and my family, and we are in good health at the present time. May the Lord continue his goodness to us that we may learn his will, and with grateful hearts, and renewed vigor, prosecute the ways of the Lord — live to his glory while here on earth-and finally reach Heaven — bringing our ripe sheaves, and strike hands with all the faithful around the throne of God — when we shall never be separated again. To-day I circulated notice, and preached in tlic Market, at the hour of five o'clock in the afternoon, from "Awake thou that sleepest, and arise from the dead and Christ shall give thee light." Here we had a good gathering, and good order kept during preaching. That night, according to ap- pointment, I preached on Bank Street, at candlelight, from the foiu'th Cliapter of John the Evangelist. We had a great crowd. The clock struck nine before I got through, and one of the offic'^rs started off the coloured people a little before I was done. That night I staid again atjSt. Clairs Boarding-house, but I rested very little, being badly situated. Friday, July 16 — I left Petersburg, and walked to^ich- mond; twenty-three miles ; crossed the river and walked thence to Father Henley's in Henrico county, seventeen miles further, where I arrived a little before dark, and found the ftimily all well except my mother. I never performed a OF PETER HOWELL 163 walk go easy in my life, of the same distanoe. I feel very thankful to God for the strength and health I enjoy. 0, how kind he has been to me during my ministry, 0, Lord help me to improve my time— my health and strength — and all the means of grace to thy glory. Saturday, July 17 — I tarried at my Mother's and tried to rest myself. Lord's day, July IS — I preached at Maxfield's Arbour, half a mile from^iy Mother's at 11 o'clock, from John Evan. 1, 11, 12; and at Father Henley's at four o'clock in the afternoon, from the "Great Salvation" in Hebrews 2, 3. Monday, July 19 — I arose early, at three o'clock, very sick, took Lobelia which operated well. After the operation I took a snack and started early, and walked nine miles? crossed the river at Manakin Town ferry, and thence four miles to Sublet's Tavern, in Powhatan county, where I stopped and got a snack, and pursued my journey home forty miles. To-day 1 suffered a good deal from sickness, and fatigue ; but the Lord enabled me to see my family all alive and well once more. And although I walked so far, and was overtaken in a hard shower of rain on my way, 1 sus tained no damage. In this I am compelled to own the kind providence of God. I trust that these things may encourage me to go on my way rejoicing in the great enterprise I have engaged in, until my short journey ends with all the work the Lord has given me to do. 0, Lord, make or enable me to be resigned to thy will in all things, and to be faithful until death, that I may obtain a crown of life, and meet with all the sanctified around the throne of God. Tuesday, July 20—1 am at home with my family, trj'iug 164 LIFE AND TRAVELS to rest. During the day wc visited a sick neighbour, Mrs- W. Robertson. Wednesday, July 21 — Wc visited the sick in the neigh- bourhood again. Thursday, July 22 — I am at home "with my family pre- paring to leave home on to-morrow, on a tour to the Eastern part of Virginia, and North Carolina. And I pray to Al- mighty God, that I may be abundantly successful under the guidance of his Spirit, in turning sinners from darkness to light, and from the power of Satan unto God. 0, that I may do some good in pulling down the strong holds of SataUj and in building up the Redeemer's Kingdom in the earth. I feel my entire dependence upon God for help at all times and in all places. Without his assisting grace I can do nothing. Saturday, July 24 — 1 bid my family adieu again, and set out upon my journey down the country. I walked through Powhatan county, crossed James river at Manakin Town ferry, passed Dover^ a village close by in Goochland county; and thence to Mrs. Ellis', thirty-five miles, where I staid that night. The day was excessively hot and I suffered much, and that night rested badly, being exceedingly weary ^ Lord's day, July 25 — I walked to my Mother's, four miles to breakfast, and found the family all well again. Here I rested one hour, and then walked to the city of Richmond fourteen miles. When I arrived, I was nearly exhausted again, from heat and fatigue. I found a Boardiftg-house, and rested from one o'clock until four in the afternoon. I then went out to preach on the sticctj but found 1 should OF PETER HOWELL. 165 be interrupted by an officer. I desisted, not being Avilling to have a disturbance on tlie Sabbath. I then walked upon the Capital Square, gave out a hymn without any other notice, sung and prayed : and by this time, I had a crowd to whom I preached between five and six o'clock, from the fourth chapter of John the Evangelist. The people were quite civil and orderly, and paid great attention — I hope they were benefited, and that the Lord blessed the word spoken in much weakness, and made it the power of God unto Salvation to all who received it. After preaching I was stopped by a man on the square (as I started to my boarding-house) who told me that he had been almost confirmed in the doctrine or belief of Uni- versalism, but was now convinced, from the preaching he had just heard that he must do something or be lost forever- He then requested me to pray with and for him at a certain time, that God might deliver him out of the snare of the Devil. We appointed just at sun-down. That night I staid at Mrs. Palmer's again, and rested tolerably. Monday and Tuesday — ^I staid in Richmond, trying to see what was best to do, but did not preach during the time. Thursday, July 29 — I departed aboard the steam boat bound for Norfolk. After going ninety miles down the river, I landed at Scammel's wharf, on the Surry shore about twelve o'clock. I then walked to Surry Court-house, six miles ; and that night staid at friend Sledge's, and rest- ed quite well. Friday, July 30 — 1 walked southward fifteen miles to a place called Rockyhock, in the same county, and although a stranger, I was kindly received j and at my request Bro. X66 LIFE AND TRAVELS Alexander Falson and others circulated notice, and at fiTe o'clock I preached in Rocky liock Meeting-house, to a very attentive audience, from Matt. 22, 14. The word preached seemed to take aifect, whilst the Lord enabled me to speak with some liberty After meeting. I was requested to make another appointment at the same place, which I did. I was then invited by Bro. Faison to his house again, where I spent the time agreeably with him and family. We had much conversation about the corruptions of the times, and the great need of a revival of God's work in our christian land, Saturday, July 30 — Bro. Faison would have mc ride part of my way, to the Court-house, where T had an appointment for the same day. and for the next. I rode eight miles and walked about the same distance. I got to the place in time, and preached in the Court-house at eleven, from Mark 4, 35. There the people were very serious, and 1 have reason to believe my labour was not in vain in the Lord. I then left and rode with Mr. John Lane home, where I staid that night. During the evening we walked about the plantation to see the crop. I went too, to see a marl bed very rich, under the James river hill. This is an almost inexhaustablc source of improvement for the poor land in many places. The people in this part of the country, these late years, have greatly improved their lands. In some of these marl beds there are not only numerous sea shells, but bones of various sizes? some very large, shewing bej^ond doubt the eflfects of the flood. Lord's day, Aug. 1 — This is a close and hard rainy day, as much so as we ever have, and of course I did not attend to my appointment at the Court-house. The great fall of rain OP PETER IIOWEUi 167 it is thonghtj will injure the present crop of corn to same considerable extent. Monday, Aug. 2 — I walked to the Court-house, four miles — wrote a letter to my family — dined at Doctor Briggs', and that evening walked eight miles to Mr. Thomas Harrison's, where I preached at night to a small company, from Corne- lius's case. After preaching I retired and rested quite well during the night. Tuesday, Aug. 3 — To-day I was confined all day by close and hard rain. I tried to employ myself as well as I could, and found myself comfortably situated, having good and agreeable company. Wednesday, Aug. 4 — I left about nine o'clock and walked to Smithfield twelve miles. That night I preached in the Masonic Hall, from Acts 10. I staid with Bro. LanghornCj Minister of the Methodist Protestant Church. Thursday, Aug. 5 — I staid in Smithfield, and at night preached in the same house from 1 Peter 1, 24. Friday, Aug. 6 — This is a very pleasant morning, and we have the promise of fine weather. The prospect for a crop this year is tolerably good, notwithstanding the great fall of rain, for which I feel truly thankful. 0, that the Lord would pour out his spirit of grace upon the dry and barren land, and give us an abundant spiritual crop ; for the land is hard and barren, and much to be done in the vineyard of the Lord, in order that we may rejoice before him. I left and walked to Chuckatuck in Nansemond county, ten miles, where I preached at four o'clock. I preached again at candle-light, from Mark 2, 17 ; and staid at Bro. Finney's. The people seemed interested during the eN'cning 1G8 LIFE AND TRxVVELS service. At the rcciuest of Dr. Finney. I left an appoint- ment to preach with him, again in Chuckatuck soon. Saturday, Aug. 7 — I left at eight o'clock, and walked to Suffolk ten miles, through very wet roads. I dined with Dr. Brown, and that afternoon had notice given, and preach- ed at night on the rail-road, from 1 Peter 1. That night I staid at McGuirc"s Tavern. Lord's day, Aug. S — I preached in the M. E. Church at eleven o'clock. After meeting 1 was invited and dined with Bro. McAllister, class-leader in the M. E. Church. After much conversation about many things, I went with Brother McAllister to the Church, and at his request I preached to the colored people at four o'clock, from Malachi 3. Good seemed to attend the word. That night we had preaching in the M. E. Church by Mr. Walsh from Smithfield. I staid again at McGuire's Tavern, Monday, Aug. 9~I started for Isle of Wight Court-house, having a very wet time, and after walking about two miles » I was overtaken by a man in a double gig, going my way who took me up ; and although I expected to have walked all the way, he carried me to the Court-house, fourteen miles. On our way we passed through a level part of the country, and from the great fall of rain on Sunday night before, the roads were exceedingly wet, and I should not only have had to walk the wet roads, but to wade through swamps, some two hundred yards wide and perhaps knee deep. We arrived at the Court-house in time, but as no appoint- ment was made, after taking a snack I pursued my journey with my friend for thirty miles over all the wettest part of OF PETER HOWELL 160 ^ ray road. I then walked four miles, crossing Black-water river, at Walls- bridge, and staid that night with Bro. Holt. So I see the Providence of God over me for good to-day. If it had not been that God in his Providence prepared a way for me, I must have suffered fatigue, run a risk not only of being sick, but of loosing ray life in some way, or perhaps in trying to get to my appoint Tiientsin time. I found myself comfortably situated at Bro. Holt's, and was enabled to rejoice in God my Paviour. in thus providing for me, and by his wisdom, power, and goodness, to open my way along the toilsome journey of life, that I may be ena- bled to travel ind preach the unsearchable riches of Christ to a dying world ; and be instrumental through the assist ing grace of God in saving immortal souls and advancing the Redeemer's Kingdom in the earth. Tuesday, AngustlO—Twalked t vo miles and a half. I ar- rived at Rockyhock early, where I had an appointment for the next day, but a meeting going on at the place by the Methodist Brethren, which commenced the Saturday or Sun- day before I was requested by the Preacher in charge (Bro. Stewart) to preach that day at eleven o'clock. I complied and preached from Acts tenth chapter. We had an orderly and attentive congregation. The services of the day con- tinued till thr ee or four in the afternoon, when we closed. At night I staid at Bro. Alexander Faison's. Wednesday. \ug. 11 — We met again, and I preached at eleven o'clock fi-om the great salvation. The people seemed intereste(l^ and some deeply impressed. I trust the labours •of this meeting will be blessed, though we had only two or three who professed conversion After preaching I was in 170 LIFE AND TRAVELS vited to attend a meeting, appointed to be held a little above that place, at Spring Hill in Sussex county ; which I agreed to doj God being -willing. Thursday, Aug. 12 — I left Bro. Faison's and rode to Moor's iSwanip, seven miles, and then walked eight to Surry Court- house, where I dined, and that evening walked to Mr. Mer- rit White's, twelve miles in Isle of Wight county. Here I was treated kindly by the fomily, and staid that night and rested myself quite well. To-day I travelled twenty-five miles. Friday, Aug. 12 — I walked to Isle of Wight Court-house twelve miles, and preached at four o'clock that afternoon in Mr. Lattimore's Tavern, from the Mustard Seed, in Mark, Here the people were very attentive, whilst I tried to preach the word. I think I found in Mr. Lattimore, though a man of the world, a kind friend to me, and although he was blamed for opening his doors to me, a stranger, yet he was resolved and shewed me hospitality. May the Lord preserve him and family, and awaken him to see his situation, that he may be in time, prepared to meet God in the last day, Mr. Joiner and lady who lived at the place, were also very kind and polite to me, and acted like Christians towards me at all times. That evening I rode two miles, and preached at Johnson's School-house at candlelight, and returned to the Court- house. * Saturday, Aug. M— I departed early, and walked to Chuckatuck. in Nanscmond county, twelve miles, through OP PETER HOWELL 171 very wet roads indeed ; and at night I preached in the Church in that place, from 1, Pet^ 1. I then went to Doctor Finney'3 where i staid at night. Lord's day, Aug. 15 — We met, and by request I conducted prayer meeting in the morning. At eleven I preached to a full congregation. Doctor Finney exhorted, when we had an interesting time. That night we met again, and I preach- ed from the Great Physician, in Mark, 2nd Chap. I re- turned and staid at Bro. Finney's again. Here I passed the time very agreeably, and hope the Lord will bless our labors at this meeting. • Monday, Aug. 16 — I left Chuckatuek and walked three miles and preached at Bethesda, a Baptist meeting-house at eleven o'clock, from Matt. 24. 14. I then walked to Bro. Lawrence's, on Chuckatuek creek, three miles further ; where I dined and spent a few hours in conversation. That evening I returned to the Church, and at candlelight preached from Malachi, 4. 2. That night I rode in a horse- cart, two miles, with Bro. Brock, where I staid. I was treated by the family with much friendship. Tuesday. August 17 — After writing a letter to my family I started and walked to Bethel meetinghouse, in Isle of Wight county, where I preached at eleven o'clock, to an in- teresting congregation, who seemed deeply affected. We had truly an interesting time The Lord was with us. I preached to day from Hebrews, 2. 3 , whilst God's people rejoiced in the salvation preached to them. That evening I rode three miles and dined with Bro, Joel Whitby who was with us at the meeting. He also is a minister of the M. P Church. 1 found Bro. Whitby devoted to the caufcc of God, 172 LIFE AND TRAVELS and lie seemed to enjoy the religion he professed. After dinner we went to old Bro. Zacariah Womble's, where I preached at night, to a large crowd, from 1 Peter, 1 chap. On this occasion the word was accompanied with power. God's people rejoiced, and sinners wept for mercy. "We had a gracious out pouring of the Spirit of God. I laboured ex- ceedingly hard in preaching, but felt myself much refreshed and well paid for all my labor. May the Lord continue his help to us poor needy creatures. To night I rested poorly, as 1 did not sleep till nearly day, and preaching twice the day before exceedingly hard, I felt much wea- ried in body. Wednesday, August IS — I rode to Isle of Wight Court- house, three miles. After resting a while, I walked to Suffolk, fifteen miles, Nansemond county, and that night ly preached on the railroad in the open air. I suffered much from intense heat, and great fatigue. At night I staid at Mr. Rawls', and rested tolerably well. Thursday, August 19 — I arose early, (and at sunrise) left Suffolk, walked eight miles, /ind got breakfast with Mr, Glenn. Thence six miles further, and preached at Liberty chapel, at eleven o'clock, from the Sun of Righteousness. Here 1 was so nearly exhausted, 1 had to swing to the book-board while preaching ; and when done, felt as though 1 eould preach no longer, till I had rested. However, by request, I made an appointment for night at the same place. I went half a mile with old Bro Phillips, where I dined and rested my almost worn out body. We accordingly met at night, and the Lord gave me strength to preach again. I preached from 1 Peter 1.18. We had a melting time^ a OF PETER HOWELL ■ 173 good congregation, who took gi-eat interest in hearing the Word. May the Lord bless my labours, and the people, and finally save us in his kingdom. 1 staid that night with Bro. Philips as comfortable as I could expect. Friday, Angust 20 — I walked one mile to Bro. Johnson's where 1 spent the day agreeably. After dinner he got most of the family together, white and coloured, and I read and prayed with them. Late in the evening, I rode with Bro. Johnson to Bro. John Davis', five miles distant, where I preached to a crowded house, at candlelight. There the word seemed to be attended with divine grace to the hearers- I staid with Brother Davis that night, and found him very agreeable. Saturdciy, Aug. 21 — ^Bro. Davis procured a gig and horse, and took me over into Southampton county, twelve miles, to Bro. Mills Barrett's, a Minister of !^the Christian Order. When we arrived he was absent, attending to his appoint- ments. We found sister Barrett at home, and tarried and dined with her. At two o'clock we left and returned to Isle of Wight county, and after ridiug twenty-five miles, I walk- ed two miles to Bro. Davis Edwards', and that night preach- ed to a small company. Lord's day, Aug. 22 — This morning is a little rainy, but from the prospect I hope we shall be enabled to get to the meeting at Shiloh, which commenced yesterday. I left, and rode to the meeting five miles off. There was a large as- sembly at the place, but badly accomodated, the house being small and the weather wet. So they did not preach out of doors. A Minister from Norfolk by the name of Butts, preached to the people at eleven o'clock, but the grea 171 LIFE AND TRAVELS part of the congregation was not able to hear. There v/as an appointment made, and 1 tried to preach at three o'clock, standing in a door, while those who could not get in, shel- tered under some tents close at hand, whilst others crowded ahout the doors and windows. I suppose nearly all who wished were enabled to hear. I preached from Matt. 22, 14 ; and that night I staid with Bro. James Eley, who lived at Barber's cross roadsj near Shiloh. Monday, Aug. 23 — I rode three miles to see a sick man, who had sent for me the day before. I conversed with him about his prospects of a future state, about which he seemed greatly concerned, and found him filled with doubts. I tried to instruct him as well as I could, and then sung and prayed with him and family. I rode back to the meeting, six miles, heard preaching again at eleven, and at thvfie Bro- Finney, from Chuckatuck, preached feelingly and affection- ately. That evening 1 rode wiih Bro. John Phillips home, and staid at night. Tuesday, Aug. 24 — I walked to Bethel Chapel five miles, and although it rained hard nearly all the fore part of the day, I had about sixty persons to preach to. I preached from John Evan. 1, 11. Rode three miles to Isle of Wight Court-house. After dinner Mr. Joiner and myself rode to Smithfield seven miles, and returned same day. AVednesday, Aug. 25 — It is still cloudy and rainy. I left and walked to Bro. John Davis', four miles, where I spent part of the day, and in the evening I walked two miles and preached at Mrs. Betsy Edwards' from Matt. 25, 46. The people were not all attentive on this occasion. At night I slept but little, in consequence of noise made by laughipg 0F PETER HOWELL 175 and talking. Thursday, Aug. 26—1 walked to Bro. Whitby's, dined and •spent the balance of the day at his house. After supper we walked to Johnson's School-house, where we met a large crowd, on a beautiful moonlight night, when I was enabled to preach with some degree of liberty from Acts 17, 30. The Lord was pleased to pour out his spirit, and we had a solemn time. Some seemed convinced, and bowed before God, cry- ing for mercy j whilst the people of God rejoiced in hope of future happiness, and engaged in labouring for sinners. I have reason to believe good was done at this time. After meeting I walked with Bro. Whitby home again. Friday, Aug. 27 — I went to Bethel, three miles, and preached at eleven o'clock from John 1, 11. The people were serious, and christians rejoiced. We laboured with the seekers awliile, and had a good meeting. We had Bro. Whitby with us at the meeting, who laboured with zeal and success. After making an appointment for night, I went with Bro. Whitby home. After supper we rode to the Church, where I preached again from IMatt. 11, 2S. The word was again accompanied with grace divine, and many were made to sob affectionately, and others cried for mercy. God's iDcople witnessed again a refreshing season. That night one professed conversion, and I heard afterwards, that there was another the next day. I rode back with Brother Whitby and tarried, but slept very little. Saturday, Aug. 28 — I left and walked to Antioch Chapel, ten miles, through the rain, where I met a few and preached with much satisfaction from 1 Cor. 9, 24. The people paid good attention. After preaching I rode home with a part 176 LIFE AND TRAVELS f b Bro. Edward's flimily, two miles oif ; dined and walked a mile and a half to Bro. Tliomas Hall's, where we spent the time pleasantly until bedtime, when Bro. Edwards left, and we returned. Lord's day, Aug. 29. — Bro. Hall and myself rode tc Autioch, four miles, where I received a letter from my Wife, from whom I had not heard for five weeks. This gave me great satisfaction to hear that they were all alive and well. I had made my last appointment and intended to have start- ed home next day. Here again I saw the providence of God, for there was a wide spread field before me, and an opening for me to do good, if aided by divine grace. At eleven o'clock I preached to a large congregation from the "Harvest" in John. After sermon, by request I made many appointments for the ensuing week. We then had a space for recess, and at three o'clock I preached to the people again from the Parable of the Mustard Seed. This was an interesting meeting. We had a large and orderly congregation in the forenoon, and in the afternoon the people could not well be accommodated in the house, but we had seats at the east end next the pulpit, and a large window, so that I could preach to those out of doors as well as those in the house, there being a pleasant grove at hand. I think the signs here are indicative of good, from the pre- sence of the Lord. The people were serious, and manifest- ed great interest in hearing, while the Lord was pleased again to give me liberty and strength. I have enjoyed my- self a great deal. May the Lord help me to do his will in saving precious souls from death. I think, as well as I can recollect, this is the first place OF PETER HOWELL. 177 where I have preached amongst a people of this order, called Christians, and owning no other name ; and I find them entirely different from what they have been repre- sented to me. I have long inquired after them, from Buck- ingham county Va., to the Chesapeak Bay, to Norfolk and Portsmouth ; where I was informed that there had been people about Portsmouth, who were by some, called by that name ; but they were properly Socinians, and at that time were nearly extinct. 1 pursued my journey according to my Journal, up through a part of Nansemond, where I could hear of them, called by some Socinians, Unitarians, Arians> and by other names of reproach. I have conversed with them freely and satisfactorily, and found those reports to be false, and generally in the form of persecution againstthem. I have since found them in considerable numbers along the State line from Portsmouth, up almost to Danville, Virginia. They have many flourishing Churches, and I find them a jjeaceable, zealous and God fearing people. They are evil . spoken of by all the different sects, principally because they have moral courage and zeal in the cause of reformation, by opposing Sectarianism. They denounce all Creeds but the Bible— all names but Christian — and all tests of mem- bership and communion, but those that constitute Christian character, or those who liVe a sober, righteous, and godly life. They have done a great deal in reforming the Church as well as in the conversion of sinners. They are in a very prosperous state in this part of our country, and no doubt will soon become a numerous and influential body. They have nearly the whole tide of opposition to conflict with, but if it is His work, the gales of God's grace will waft it through 178 LIFE AND TRAVELS the quick sands find dangers of Sectarian Creeds, and hu man institutions, until they shall finally triumph. May. God speed their way. After preaching I rode with Bro. Meredith H. Watkins home, two miles, where I staid all night. Monday, Aug. 30 — 1 arose early, and wrote a letter to my wife before breakfast. We, after eating, set off to a meet- ing at Cypress Chapel, ten miles from Suffolk, twenty-five miles distant, where we arrived at half past twelve o'clock — heard preaching by Bro. U. Rawls, after which we had an interesting time, labouring with those who were crying for mercy. This meeting was conducted by the Christians, and the first I ever was at. At three o'clock, 1 preached to the people, from John Evan. 7, 37. We then spent some time in the altar, and had an affectiug time. That night we staid with Bro. Parker, two miles from the meeting. Tuesday, August 31 — We met again and I preached at pleven o'clock from Acts 10 33. At three o'clock Brother Uriah Bawls preached, and Brother Mills Barrett exhorted. We had indeed a gracious time, eight professed conversion this afternoon. About or near sunset, they closed the meeting for that day. We went again to Bro. Parker's and staid at night — There I enjoyed myself with the brethren and friends, who were very kind to me. Bro. Wm. B. Wellons, a 3;oung Christian minister was with us at the above named meeting, and laboured successfully. We had also others in the min- istry. Wednesday, Sept. 1 — Bro. Watkins and myself left and OF PETER HOWELL, , 179 1 preached at eleven o'clock. I then went with Doctor Tar- tsous home, two miles, where I staid that night and rested myself, when Bro. Watkins went home. Thursday, Sept. 2 — We rode six miles to Carrsville, where 1 preached in the JMasonic Hall at eleven o'clock, from Heb. 2, 3. The people were serious, and 1 trust some impressed with a sense of their danger, while being in sin. May the Lord bless the word. That evening I was invited with Bro Josiah P. Gay's family to stop and dine with Maj. Duck. We faund him and sister Duck very agreeable, and the time passed pleasantly. That evening we had very hard rain until about night, when it slacked a little, when bro. Gay prepared, and we rode to his house by a little after dark. To-day 1 travelled fifteen miles. Friday, Sept. 3^1 rode eight miles and walked ten, and preached at Mill Swamp Church, a little after twelve o'clock. After preaching I had an argument with a Baptist brother on the subject of Church government. I then went with Capt. HoUoman, and dined ; and at night I met a very or- derly congregation, and preached again from the Great Physician. We had a good hearing, and I hope we were bene- fited. I staid that night with Capt. Holloman. I was un- commonly tired to-night. Saturday, Sept. 4 — I left early and walked to Ptockyhock.. in Surry county, seven miles, .and thence to Spring Hill, in Sussex county, six miles further, heard preaching at eleven o'clock, and went to Capt. Pegram's two miles, where I dined and rested, for I was very tired. After supper we rode back to the meeting, where I preached from John 4. Bro John Whitfield exhorted and dismissed, and we returned to e2 ISO LIFE AND TRAVELS Capt. Pegrcam's and staid. I had a good night's rest and by morning felt refreshed. Lord's day, Sept. 5 — We met again at the Church. BrO- Whitfield preached at eleven, and at three o'clock I preached from Mark, 4th Chap. We had a dull time indeed — we then returned to Capt. Pegram's. Monday, Sept. 6 — we met again, and at eleven I preached from Mark 2. I then left and walked back to bro. Pegram's and dined. That evening we had hard rain until about three o'clock, when I left and rode across Cypress bridge eight miles. I then walked six miles and staid with Bro. Davis that night, and felt well satisfied. Tuesday, Sept. 7 — Bro. Davis carried mo to Carter's Wharf, on James river, nine miles. There I got aboard of the Steamer Mt. Vernon, and run to Port Walthal, where I went ashore and took the train and went to the City of Richmond by half past two o'clock, did business in Rich- mond and walked eight miles, and staid with Mr. Ford that night in Henrico county. Travelled to-day one hundred miles. Wednesday, Sept. 8 — I set off early and walked to Father Henley's six miles, to breakfast. I tarried here but a short time, and at eight o'clock took my leave of my mother and family, and walked that day to old Capt. Stratton's in Poav- hatan county, I was treated very kindly by him and family. Walked to-day twenty-five miles. Thursday, Sept. 9 — 1 left at light, and walked home in Cumberland count j. to breakfast. Thirteen miles. This has been a long and laborious tour, but the Lord has been with me at all times and all "places where I have OF PETER HOWELL 181 travelled j and though in some places I have met with op- position, yet the Lord has given me access to the people generally. I think at all times and places where I have met with opposition it has been subservient to the extension of the Kingdom of our Redeemer. I hope the Lord will have mercy upon my enemies, and save them from their expecta- tion. I hope he will keep me from the evil, not of sufiferingj for I dont calculate to get clear of thatj while I live ; and moreover I am perfectly willing to suffer for the sake of my Divine Master ; he suffered ignominy and shame and the death of the cross for me and all mankind. But we rejoice to know by the Gospel, that he also arose again from the dead, after conquering our enemies in token of his triumph and glorification. And I calculate when done suffering in this world all the privations of life, and even death it self, to arise in triumph through the merits of the Redeemer over all my enemies, and then to glorification with all the redeemed. i Friday, Sept. 10— My wife and myself walked to Oak Forest, did business and returned home. How gracious and kind has the Lord been to me and my family from time to time, and protected and shielded us from so many dangers seen and unseen. I hope he will enable us by his grace to serve him better and love him more. That he will give us nearer views of his greatness and goodness, and bring us under a deeper sense of his mercies over us, and of our de- pendence upon him, the source and fountain of goodness. — The God of all Power is greatly to be feared, and the only pro- per object of religious worship, adoration and praise from nil his intelligent creatures nut only upon earth, but around 182 LIFE AND TRAVELS his Throne. Saturday, Sept. 11— To-day my wife seemed to be quite eick in the forepart of the day, but by evening she was better. Lord's day, Sept. 12—1 am at home with my family, and also on Monday and Tuesday, preparing for another tour to the eastward. May the Lord aid me by his Power and Grace, in my attempts to engage more heartily in the great enterprise of travelling and preaching the everlasting Gos- pel to dying sinners 5 and make me more instrumental in pulling down the Kingdom of Satan, and in advancing the interests of the Redeemer's Kingdom. I pray that he will make me patient and resigned to suffering, and at all times give me courage to meet, and strength to conquer my ene- mies; to vanquish every foe, to surmount every difficulty, and never to look back, but onward and upward until my Divine Master shall say it is enough ; Come ye blessed of my Father, inherit the Kmgdom prepared for you, from the foundation of the world. I have only been with my family seven days, after being absent so long. This is a great cross to me, but I am willing if I .know my heart, to bear the cross, and to be separated from my affectionate wife, and dear children from whom I am separated so often in this world. I am now about to leave them ; and when I shall see them again I cannot tell. I hope the Lord will regard us in mercy, and preserve us till by his Trovidence we may be permitted to meet again. Wednesday, Sept. 15—1 left home in good health, and under gracious circumstances, for a tour down the country again. Lord help me to be successful in my journey, and in all my labours. I travelled to-day through Powhatan OF PETER HOWELL. 183 county and stopped at a Baptist meeting (Red Lane Meet- ing-house) a few miles below the Court-house, where I heard preaching, singing, and prayers. I then departed, passing by Flat-rock and other noted places on the road, and travel- led as far as to High Hill Tavern, kept by Jabez Watkins, where I put up for the night. Here I rested well during the night. To-day, I travelled about thirty miles, and at night found myself weary. Thursday, Sept. 16 — I arose and started, after taking a snack, by a little after sunrise, and walked to Chesterfield Court-house, twenty-two iniles, where I stopped and got a snack with Mr. Gates. I was very weary, but after eating I felt much refreshed, and strengthened, and was enabled to pursue my journey to Petersburg, twelve miles further ; and thence to Bro. Samuel Jones' five miles below Petersburg — making about thirty-eight miles in all I travelled that day. Here I staid at night and found Bro. Jones very friendly and kind to me. Friday, Sept 17 — At seven o'clock I left, and walked to Spring Hill Meeting-house on Copperhunk Swamp in Sussex county, where I preached a little after four o'clock to an at- tentive audience. Here I was almost compelled to sit while preaching, I was so weary from travelling. After preaching I rode with Bro. Henry Ellis home two miles, where I tarried and rested. Here 1 found myself comfortably situated and felt satisfied. Saturday, Sept. 18 — I left at about eight in the morning in company with Bro. Ellis and wife, and rode twelve miles to Bro. Peter J. Holmes'. This relieved me very much in- 18-1 LIFE AND TRAVELS tlccd. I tlien pursued my journey, crossing Black-water river at Broad-water bridge, and tlicnce to Bro. Davis Ed- wards' twelve miles, making twenty-four to-day. I arrived by three o'clock uncommonly tired, buttliank, God, here the friends received me gladly, and I felt that I was at home. That evening I passed off the time agreeably, and at night I rested well. I found Bro. Edwards and wife and family, friends indeed. May the Lord abundantly bless them all, and save them in his Heavenly Kingdom when time shall be no more. Lord's day. Sept 19 — Bro. Edwards and myself walked to Antioch Meeting-house, two miles. This was a good day and we had twelve or fifteen hundred people, as was sup- posed. At eleven o'clock I preached to the people who were deeply impressed and very attentive, I was followed in exhortation by Bro. Jones, Pastor of the Cllftirch at Antioch , who called for volunteers ; when we had refreshing from the presence of the Lord. After labouring awhile we dined 5 and at the time appointed we met for worship, and at three o'clock Bro. Wcllons preached, when the word was attended with power to the hearts and consciences of the people. "We had truly a good time this afternoon. Sinners cried for mercy, and Christians shouted for joy; one was converted. That night all of the preachers went to Mr. E. Ballard'g and staid. After supper we went half a mile to^ro. Wiley Watkins' where we had prayer meetiuiif. We had a tolerable time, and returned for rest. Monday, Sept. 20. — We left earl^ and went to the Church? where we had prayers, and at eleven o'clock by request, I preached from the 1th of 1 Pet. 18. The word was attend OF PETER HOWELL 1S5 ed with power. We had exhortation by Bro. Wcllons. lu the afternoon Bro. Barrett preached, who came while I was preaching at twelve o'clock. While he was preaching, one professed conversion, and God's people rejoiced much. We had several converts during the day. That night the breth- ren held a prayer meeting at Bro. Meredith H. Watkins', two miles from the meeting. They had a good time at the meeting. That night I went to Bro. Hall's on business; about four miles, where I rested tolerably. Tuesday, Sept. 21 — Bro. Hall and myself rode in a gig to Church, when Bro. Landsdale, M. P. Minister, preached at eleven o'clock. The Lord was with us. At three o'clock in the afternoon, I preached from John Evan. 5, 25. The word was attended with much power to the hearers in the house, and out of doors 5 for the people could not all get in to be comfortable. The Christians re- joiced greatly, and sinners appeared alarmed for themselves. I enjoyed myself while preaching a great deal, and trust God will bless our labours, and abundantly manifest his power. Bro. Lansdale preached in the evening. We had several converts, and a time of refreshing from the presence of the Lord. Wednesday, Sept. 22— Brother Barrett preached at eleven o'clock, and Bro. Lansdale exhorted in the afternoon. To day we had "a gracious time indeed, and at night we had a prayer meeting at sister Eley's, and here the Lord displayed his power. I by request, spoke from 1 1, Mat. 28th verse. That night I staid with Bro. Roberts. At the night meet- ing they had one convert and a time of rejoicing with thu people of God. 180 LII^E AND TRAVELS Thursday, Sept. 23 — I went to Church early and in a short time I got a horse and rode to Western Branch Meet ing house, and preached from the case of Namaan, when the people appeared to be interested. After preaching I rode back to Antioch to dinner. At eleven o'clock Bro. Landsdale preached, when they had rather a dull time ; but we met in the afternoon, and prepa- ration was made for the administration of the Lord's supper, and by request I made some remarks on the occasion, when we had a refreshing- time. The power of God was displayed, and God's people were made to rejoice greatly. We had two mourners soon after, with whom we laboured, and before the meeting closed, they professed to bo converted. The timje had now come for us to part j and I do not think I ever witnessed a more affecting scene. I suppose every Christian of every name gave the parting hand to the preachers, as well as to each other. The people of different Orders seemed joyfully astonished at the scene, while the affections of all were manifest to every spectator. The principles of the Christians were fairly manifested by their practices on this occasion. The meeting at Antioch will not soon be forgotten. The prosperity of Zion was certainly glorious. The invitation given by Bro. Jones to commune was a general and affectionate one to all God's people. We had a large number of communicants — different orders united with us at the table of the Lord. Before communion, a door was opened for the reception of members, at which time, twelve joined the Church. They had already one hundred and twenty-three whites and a few coloured members. OF PETEll HOWELL 187 ilcrc tlic Lord has crowned and blessed the labours of his people called Christians, and others who united to labour with them. We had from day to day large congregations, who were very attentive. We had good order so far as my knowledge extends, during the meeting. At this meeting I have been treated by all orders exceedingly kind, and 1 have had my spirits abundantly refreshed while labouring for th e advancement of the Redeemer's Kingdom. May the Lord ever prosper this people and crown their labours with the best of consequences. This evening Bro. Jones and myself went home four miles with Bro. Gay, one of the Deacons of the Church. There we enjoyed ourselves while resting from our labours, and felt ourselves at home indeed. Friday, Sept. 24 — To-day I intended to go to my next appointment at Beaver Dam Church, but it appears we shall bo prevented by the providence of the Lord. We have hard rain to-day, and the prospect is gloomy. The Lord's will be done. However in the evening the rain ceased and Bro. Gay and part of his family went with me to Blackwater Bridge. We crossed, and I preached at friend Babb's School house (a quaker man) at candlelight, from Peter, 1 Chapter, There seemed to be some good feeling in the congregation this evening. Many were bathed in tears, and I trust our meeting and exercises were profitable to us, or many of us at least. That night I staid at Mr. Babb's, and rested well- I found him exceedingly friendly. Saturday, Sept. 25—1 left about seven o'clock and had a pleasant walk, ten miles to Joiner's Meeting-house, in South- ampton county, where I preached at eleven o'clock to a good 188 LIFE AND TRAVELS gathering, from John 4, 25. Here I made a covenant with the people to pray for three weekSj that God would revive liis work. I had liberty in preaching, and the people ap- peared to feel a great deal. I pray that the Lord may revive his word and save the people. After preaching I went with sister Joiner home, who lived in sight of the meeting-house? where I dined and spent the evening. After supper we met at the Church and I preached from 1, Cor. 9, 24. We had a dull time, no excitement with the people, but there seemed a complete deadness over the congregation. I then went with the young Mr. Gillets home, a mile and a half, where I staid and rested tolerably well. I found the family quite agreeable and felt myself satisfied while at Mrs. Gillet's. 0, how good the Lord is to me even among strangers. Lord's day, Sept. 26 — This is a delightful morning in- deed, very clear and quite warm, with a fine air stirring. 0, that the Sun of Righteousness may this day arise upon us with healing in his wings, that we may go forth and grow up as calves of the stall. To-day I walked to J erusalem (five miles) Southampton Court-house, where I preached at eleven o'clock in the Baptist Church, from John 4. After preaching I went with Mr. Yates and family home, where I dined and spent the afternoon. That night after supper I met the people again and preached, and staid with Mr. Yates where we passed off the time I trust, in a profitable manner. We set up till late at night in conversing about religion, the providence of God, &c. We had Bro. Wiley Roberts from Isle of Wight county, with us at this time. Monday, Sept. 27 — This is a fine morning and the Lord is still with us in giving us health and strength and oppor- OF PETER HOWELL ISO tunities of doing his will, and preparing in time for eternity. We left Jerjisalem and I rode with Bro. Roberts ten or twelve miles to Cool Spring. I tbcn walked three miles and dined with Maj. Duck. Here I found myself at home. May the Lord visit him in boundless mercj''. At two o'clock I left and walked to Bro. Robert Holland'Sj in Nansemond county, where I staid all night. That day I travelled twenty miles. To-night I rested very well, and by morning felt much refreshed and strengthened for the work before me. Tuesday, Sept. 28 — 1 rode to Holy Neck Chapel, five miles, where 1 met Brother Edward Howell, Brother Wm. A. Jones, bro. Robert Rawls and bro, Uriah Rawls, all minis- ters of the gospel. We had a largo congregation who were very attentive, and no doubt much affected. The Lord blessed us at this time while I preached from the 2 Chap, of Hebrews, and Srd verse. That evening I went two miles with Bro. Jones where I spent the time agreeably. Wednesday, Sept. 29 — Bro. Jones and myself started to my next appointment at Damascus, near Sunsbury in Gates county, N. C. twenty miles distant. We arrived in time, and I preached from Mark, 4th Chap. Bro. Jones Exhorted. Here Ve had but few hearers. After preaching we rode a mile back and dined at sister Costen's, Sunsbury. We spent the timtj in conversation, reading, meditation, and prayer. After supper, we went to the Academy in Sunsbury, near at hand, where I preached at candlelight to a small company and returned to sister Costen's. We spent a shoift time profitably I trust, and af- ter prayers we retired to bed. That night 1 slept remarka- bly well. How thaukful T feel to Almighty God for his 190 LIFE AND TRAVELS mercy. Thursday, Sept. 30 — This is a pleasant morning, and i trust the Lord will enable us to go to our next appointment Yesterday as Bro. Jones and myself came on, he concluded we would have no congregation to-day. It was then about twelve o'clock. 1 told him I thought we by some means would have a company to preach to. He said he thought it impossible. About that time a man drove up with a horse and cart. I asked him if I could employ him to do a small job for me ; he said he worked for money. I told him 1 would pay him money if he would spend the time that day and next morning in circulating notice for me to preach at Middle Swamp. He said he would do so, and I gave him half a dollar and he went back. Bro. Jones seemed a little astonished that 1 would give a man money to give notice for preaching. We left that morning, and rode to Middle I rested very comfort- ably. I feel that I can never make suitable returns to God for all his kindne ss to me. May the Lord give me strength of Grace and help me to do his will in all things. Saturday, Oct. 2 — The weather is still good, and I am still in the enjoyment of good health. 0, that I could spend my time in the service of God. As 1 have no appointment to-day, we are preparing to go to Reedy Branch Meeting- house in Nansemond county. Bro. Howell and myself ac- cordingly set out, and went to the meeting, five miles. Af- ter getting to the place, I was requested by the Pastor of the Church, Bro. Simon Murfrcc, to preach. I did so from 2 Kings, 5th chapter. There seemed to be good impressions made, and quite an affecting season ensued. The Lord blessed the word and we were made to rejoice. After 192 LIFE AND TRAVELS prcncliiug I was requested to preach at the same place again in a short time. Accordingly there was an" appointment made for me to preach there the next Tuesday at eleven o'clock. That afternoon, Ero. E. Howell and myself went back to his house five niiieSj and dined. I then walked two miles to Bro. Uriali Rawls'j where 1 staid that night. I found Bro. Rawls (who was a Minister of the Christian Or- der) a devoted man, and he and family very agreeable in- deed. To-day I went ten miles. Lord's day, Oct. 3 — I went to Iloly-neck Chapel three miles, where I preached from Matt. 24, 14, at eleven o'clock. I then returned to Bro. Rawls^ and passed off the evening in conversing on religious subjects. After prayers I retired and slept sweetly, under the kind hand of God until the morning light. I hope to spend my time and devote my health to his Glory. Momday, Oct. 4 — This is a delightful morning, and the prospect is for good weather. The Lord help me to work while it is day, for the night comcth when no man can work. I went to bro. Darden's half a mile, that night. I found much hospitality here, and the family seemed devoted to Gcd. May the Loi'd ever be with them, and abundantly bless them. Tuesday, Oct. 5 — In the enjoyment of health, 1 left and walked part and rode the balance of the w^iy to Reedy Branch INIeeting-house, where I preached at twelve o'clock from Mark 2, 17. The people were serious, and appeared inter- ested in the great matter of Salvation. After preaching I rode with Col. Cross home, four miles. We had Bro. Howell with us to dinner, and the time was very pleasantly and I OF PETEil HOWELL 193 trust profitably spent. That night I staid with Col. Cross. Wednesday, Oct. 6 — I rode nine miles and walked one, and preached at Beaver Dam Meeting-house at 12 o'clock, from John Evan. 1,11. After preaching I was requested to preach at Franklin Place a little above. 1 then walked down the railroad to Carrsville, tAVO miles, and dined at Bro- Rawl's. There I got a letter from my wifc, and heard that my family were all well. How good the Lord is to me and mine — while I am absent from my people, trying to do my Lord's work. After I wrote a letter, I departed and walked to Franklin, five miles, and at night preached from Acts, 10th Chap. I then rode three miles with Bro. S. Murfree home, and staid. Thursday, Oct, 6 — I walked to Nottaway Swamp, seven miles to a meeting of the Methodist denomination, conducted by Bro. Benjamin Devanyj who invited me to preach for the people. I complied and at three in the afternoon preached from Hebrews 2, 3. We had rather a dull time, though 1 trust our labours were blessed, and some souls were saved. They had a tolerable meeting. That evening 1 rode home with Bro. Cobb five miles, got supper and walked to Frank- lin, on Blackwater river two miles, where I preached from Malachi 4, 2. We had a feeling time, and good impressions seemed to be made. That night I returned and staid with Bro. Cobb. Friday, Oct. S— I left, crossed Black-water at Franklin, and down through Nansemond county eighteen miles, and staid that night at Mr. R. Ballard's, a stranger to me ; but I was treated very hospitably. Hero I rested well during the- night. I was very tired indeed, when I arrived at Mr. 194 LIFE ;VND TRAVELS Ballard's house. Saturday, Oct. 9— Mr. Ballard and myself rode to Bcthle- liem Meeting-house two miles, and heard jDreaching by Bro- Livesay at noon. That evening I went to Capt. Wm. Eley's two miles, and staid till next morning. Lord's day. Oct. 10 — I walked back to Bethlehem, heard preaching by Elder Barrett, at the hour of twelve ; we then had recess, and in the afternoon I tried to preach from Mal- achi 4, 2. Here we had but little feeling, but the Lord can work and none can hinder. I pray that the labours of the meeting may. under the influence of Divine grace, be produc- tive of good — that God's people may be strengthed and sin- ners awakened. This evening I went to Bro. E. Everett's with two of the Ministers, Bro. Eawls and Bro. Wellons. — We spent the time in social intercourse with each other. — Here I slept but little in the forepart of the night. Brother Wellons was exceedingly ill during the night, and appeared to suffer much. Monday, Oct 11 — 1 walked to Suffolk, a mile and a half, to get medicine, and returned to Bro. Everett's. I then rode to the meeting, two miles. After prayers I departed and travelled southward to Bro. E. Howell's, eighteen miles, making twenty-three to-day. I arrived about five in the evening quite tired ; but found in Bro. Howell's house a resting place indeed. I enjoyed myself with the family in conversation, singing and prayer '*^ Tuesday, Oct. 12 — This morning is cloudy and rainy, but Bro. IIoAvell took me in a buggy to the junction of the Black-water and Nottoway rivers, which make Chowan. Uerc \fc hu*d y, view of two States, Vii'ginia and No^th OF PETER HOWELL. 105 €arolina, and four counties at tlie same time, two in each State. We crossed the river and pursued our way to Buck- horn Meeting-housCj in Hei'tford county, North Carolina, thirteen miles. Here [ preached to the people from the fourth Chap, of John ; may the Lord bless the word. After preaching I become acquainted with some of the friends. I then took leave of Bro. Howell, and the rest of the brethren, walked one mile, and dined at Mr. John WaddePs. Sister Waddel then sent me to the Bridge, near Murfreesboro, six miles. I then walked into Town about dark, called at Doc- tor Wheeler's and learned that an appointment was made for me at the Baptist Church ; after supper we went to the Church where I met a good congregation, and preached from 2 Kings, 5th Chapter. The people were very attentive and received the word with gladness. I then returned and staid with Doct. Wheeler at night. We had Bro. Polking- horn, one of the Deacons with us until bedtime. I found the people in the Borough very polite and kind. They ap- pear to be an enterprising people and I trust are happy' May the Lord greatly bless them in time and in eternity. Wednesday, Oct. 13 — This morning I wrote a letter to my wife, and departed from Town, walked Eastward seven miles, and preached at Mt. Tabor Meeting-house, from Matt. 22, 14. During my way, and while here, we had several showers of rain. I then walked four miles further to Winton, the county seat of Hertford. On my way I crossed Potaca, and arrived at Winton about three o'clock, and put up at Mr. Bunam's Tavern, where 1 staid that night, and was treated very kindly. I preached at candlelight in the Court- house, and found the people civil and polite. I trusi my 190 LIFE AND TRAVELS visit here will not be in vain. Thursday, Oct. 14 — It is still cloudy this morning. Al- though I got wet the day before I feel quite well, and hope to be able to pursue my journey, I left Winton in company with several friends, crossed the river Chowan, and rode four miles to Cool-Spring Meeting-house, in Gates county, and at twelve o'clock I preached to a serious congregation. I trust the word reached the hearts of some who were pre- sent. I then left in company with Col. Jordan and Mr. Bal- lard, went two or three miles and dined at Mr. Ballard's ; and thence walked to Gatesville, three miles, and put up with Mr. Riddick. After supper I met a good congregation in the Court-house, and preached to them. I think I have reason to believe my labour was not in vain. That night I slept poorly in the first part of the night. The people here requested me to visit them again, and preach for them. Friday, Oct. 15 — Mr. Riddick took me in his buggy to Middle Swamp Meeting-house, eight mileSj where I preached at twelve o'clock from Hebrews 2j 3. At this appointment I had Bro. Speight the pastor of the Church with me, who exhorted .and sung and prayed. 1 then walked seven miles and arrived at sister Costcu's. I was glad to get here, for I was so weary I scarcely felt able to keep up much longer" I have preached twice a day for some time past, and laboured exceedingly hard at most of tho appointments. I trust the Lord will strengthen my mortal body, and help me to do the work given me in this world of toil and conflict. To night we had a tolerable frost. I hope the weather will soon be more wholesome, I was kindly received in sister Costen".s house, by all the family. I found bro. James K. Costen and OF PETER HOWELL !0': lady to be exceedingly kind. Saturday, Oct. 16 — I feel refreshed and strengthened, and beyond my expectation last night, I hope I shall be ena- bled to preach to day. May the Lord continue his divine aid, and support me by his grace. We met to-day at Da- mascus, one mile distant, where I preached from 1, Cor. 9. 24. Here I had liberty, and although we had but few in number, I trust we were mutually blessed. We then re- turned to Sunsbury, and dined at sister Oosten's. We had Elders Barrott and Wellons with us, and the time passed pleasantly away, or as much so as circumstances would ad- mit. After supper we met the appointment in the Academ^r in Sunsbury, where Bro. Barrett addressed the people. Bro. Bailey a M. E. Minister was also with us to night After meeting we returned and after some hours passed, we retired, though I slept but little. Lord's day, Oct. 17 — This is a tolerable morning and my health I think is good, though I am feeble. We met to-day at Damascus, and at eleven or twelve Bro. Barrett preached to the people. I then went half a mile and dined at Bro. Henry Costen's, and at three o'clock we ihet at the Church' when I preached to a serious congregation from "All flesh is as grass." &c. After service. Bro. Barrett and lady^ Brother Wellons and myself, all went to Bro. Henry Costen's again where we supped. Bro. Wellons and myself then rode to Sunsbury, a mile and a half, where Bro. Wellons preached to a very attentive audience. I trust good impressions were made under the preaching of the word — that some may date their conviction from this hour, or this night. After the exercises were over, we went to sister Costen's. s2 198 LIFE AND TKAVELB That night I rested tolerably, though my breast was quite weak. Monday, Oct. 18 — This morning I wrote a letter to a friend. We then repaired to the Church, where we had preachiiig by Bro. Barrett again at twelve o'clock. After preaching Brother Barrett, Bro. Wellons and myself, dined with Bro. H. Gosten, and at night we met again at Sunsbury, when I preached from Matt. 22. We then returned to sister Costen's where we staid that night. Our meeting was near- ly at a close, and no converts 5 but I trust the Lord will help. Wednesday. Oct. 1 9 — Bro, J. K. Costin, Bro. Wellons and myself went to Zion Meeting-house, six miles, to a Methodist Quarterly Meeting, conducted by Bro. Thos. Crowder, (Presiding Elder.) We heard preaching by the Elder and returned same evening to bro. George Costen's and dined. Late in the evening we rode three miles to Sunsbury, and at night we met at the Academy, where I preached from Mark 2, 17. We staid again at sister Costen's where we had been from time to time, comfortably situated. Wednesday, Oot. 20 — ^I departed from Sunsbury after preaching many times as faithfully as I knew how, and walked again to Zion, six milcSj heard preaching by Bro. Crowder again ; and at half past two o'clock, I preaclicd to a very attentive congregation from John 4. That night after walking one mile, I put up and staid with Mr. Roger- son who was very kind indeed to me. There I had a good night's rest. Thursday, Oct. 21 — Mr. Rogerson took me five miles in a gig on my way into Chowan county. I then walked five OF PETER HOWELL 199 miles further to my appointment at Small's Cross Roads, in Chowan, near Ballard's Bridge, where I preached at twelve o'clock, standing in Mr. Williams' store door, to a very se- rious and orderly 'congregation, who stood and set out of doors ; for there were not seats enough for the people. I preached from the Great Salvation in Hebrews, and feel satisfied that God blessed the word to many who were present that day. The Lord gave me liberty and strength to preach the word with boldness. Here the people were kind and contributed to my support, while travelling and preaching the gospel to dying men. When I closed I was requested to preach that night at Evans' Meeting-house, I accordingly made the appointment. I was then invited by Bro. Evans, a M. E. Minister, to go with him and dine, I accepted and rode with him home, two miles. After din- ner I had some conversation with sister Evans, with refer- ence to her prospects for a future state ; she was at that time very low, but seemed resigned to the Lord's will, either to live or die. 1 sung and prayed with her and the family, and employed the time the best we could till after supper, when we went to the Meeting-house, and I preached again to the people. The Lord was again pleased to help, and many tears were shed, and I trust good was done. We had Bro. Waff, a Baptist Minister with us, who exhorted and we concluded the meeting. We then returned to Brother Evans', and that night 1 rested but little, being very much exhausted. I found Bro. Evans a kind brother to me. and his house a home. Thanks be to God for his mercy and goodness in giving me friends in all places where I am called to travel and preach the gospel. May the Lord be 200 LIFJL AND TKAVELS with me to the end of the world. Friday, Oct. 22 — I walked to Edenton, ten miles in Chowan county, circulated notice, and that night preached in the Court-house — after preaching I put up with Mr. Bondj who kept tavern iu the place. Edenton contains per- haps, near 2000 inhabitants, with fifteen or eighteen stores; it is situated on a beautiful Bay making out on the North side of the Albermarle Sound, which forms a tolerable har- bour. The people are intelligent and enterprising, and do a tolerable business. They trade to the West Indies and other places. Saturday, Oct 23 — I left Edenton about nine o'clock in the morning and walked to Hertford Town, the county seat of Perquimans. This is a very hot day for the time of year, and I suffered much from long continued labour. The distance between the two towns is twelve miles. I arrived about one o'clock and put up at Sanders' Tavern, who seemed to be a kind man. I made application for the Methodist Church to preach in, but was positively refused. After I rested a while, I stood in a Piazza on the main . street and preached to a large crowd, standing iu the street and on the green. To-day was muster day, and there were a great many people at Hertford. I preached this afternoon from John 5, 25. That night 1 preached in the Court-house in Hertford, from Matt. 22 1 then returned to Sanders' Tavern, where I rested tolerably. Lord's day, Oct. 24 — The weather is still moderately Wiirm, but a little cloudy. Tliis morning I feel quite well, and trust the Lord will continue my strength, temporal and spiritual, to do his will— 1 hope he will prepare me for OF PETER HOWELL. 201 tribulation which appears close at hand. I left Hertford Town and walked two miles to Cedar Grove, to a protracted meeting, held by the M. E. Brethren, and heard two sermons. That night I went one mile, and staid with Mr. White, when I preached from Acts, 10th Chapter. Monday, Oct. 25 — I walked again to the meeting, and tried to have some appointments published ; when applica- tion was made to the minister, though he had made appoint- ments for me the day before, he refused to do so at this time. I hope the Lord will erelong open the eyes of the people, and show the impropriety of law religion and persecution j and teach them to allow what they profess and preach, but contradict in failing to practice those principles which are calculated to allow the right of conscience in all matters of religion. How completely has the light turned to dark- ness — how nearly do Protestants follow in Rome's wake. I left the meeting about eleven o'clock, and walked to Wood- ville, seven miles, and put up with Mr. Jordan, a merchant at the place, who seemed to be very friendly, and wished me to preach for the people. We had an appointment made, and after supper, I met the people in a School-house in the place, where 1 preacked at candlelight from Acts, 17th Chapter. The people received the word, and I hope were benefited 1 staid that night with friend Jordan, and found him and lady very hospitable to me, a stranger. Through all this part of North Carolina, I find a good many of the Friend's Society; they are a peaceable and very hospitable people, and so far as I can learn, very devoted- They have several Meeting-houses through this part of the country, and still have their stated meetings I i^ck^n it 202 LIFE AND TRAVELS I would be better, if they had more preachers amongst them^ though they seem at the present time to be dwindling away. Tuesday, Oct. 26—1 left and crossed Little river; and travelled to Elizabeth City, in Pasquotank county, twelve miles, where I circulated notice and preached on the corner of Broad and Market streets, near the Mansion-house ; a Tavern kept by E. Mason. This was Court day, and many were coming and going. Two stages drove up while 1 was preaching ; but having a crowd, some were enabled to hear I trust, profitably. At night I staid with Dr. Waddy, but slept very little in the forepart of the night. Elizabeth City is situated on the Pasquotank river, and has a good harbour for small vessels. They trade to Norfolk, Baltimore, New York and Boston, and fi equently to the West Indies, and other places. The population of the place is estimated at about 1500, or perhaps a little more. It is considered a very unhealthy location. During the present season they have had the Erysipelis or Black Tongvie, which prevailed this season through this region, and proved fatal in many instances. There is some degree of enterprise in the place. Wednesday, Oct. 27 — I left and walked back t^ Wood- ville, eight miles, and from thence down the river to Nix- onton, four miles further, and that night put up with Esq. Jno. Bailey. After arriving I circulated notice, and preached at a School-house in the Village, at candlelight from 1, Pet. 4, 18. The people here seemed willing to hear the Avord. To night I rested but little. Thursday, Oct. 28 — This is a fine morning but quite cool. OP PETER HOWELL 203 My health is exceedingly good, although I have travelled a great deal in the lower part of this and the State of Virginia. May the Lord continue his helping hand, and keep me from sickness and death. I departed about nine o'clock, and walked two miles to Hall's Creek Church, where I preached to a very few from 1, Cor. 9, 24. Then walked two miles, and dined at Bro. J, Weeks'. After dinner I crossed Little river again, and went to Woodville about a mile off. 1 supped at Bro. Jordan's, where I staid and rested that night. Friday, Oct. 29 — Leaving Woodville, I walked to Sutton's Creek School-house, three miles, where I met a tolerable congregation, and at eleven o'clock preached to the people who seemed very serious. I hope my labour was not in vain I then went with old Mr. Newbold and dined, who with his lady, treated me very kind. They were Quaker people. May the Lord be merciful unto them, and save them. After dinner I rode with a man to Hertford Town, about seven miles, and went to a publick house kept by Mr. Sanders who treated me kindly. After supper he lighted the Court- house for me, and I preached to a very attentive audience, from John Evan. 4, 35. After preaching I felt nearly ex- hausted, but rested well during the night. Saturday, Oct. 30 — This is a very fine morning. I left and walked six miles north-west, and preached at Jonathan White's School-house at twelve o'clock. I then dined at Mr. J. White's near the place. After much conversation with him, took my leave of the family, and rode in a gig seven miles with Mr. White, crossing Perquimons river at Nixson's Bridge ; thence five miles and staid at Mr. Jose])h 204 LIFE AND TJIAVELB Malory's, where I was kindly received. Lord's day, Oct. 31— Leaving friend Malery's, I Avalked to Edentcn five miles by eleven o'clock; but having no places specified for my appointments, I did not preach at that hour. At three o'clock I preached in the Court-house, to a very intelligent and attentive audience. That night, I preached in the Baptist Church from Hebrews 2, 3. The people were serious, and appeared willing to hear the word ; though some were dissatisfied at my preaching in the Church ; and when I went to that place again, the Baptist Church was not opened for me. May the Lord open the eyes of the people who call themselves Christians, but act contrary thereto, and bring them to understand his will concerning them, that they may be more united and that their light may shine, and sinners be constrained to glorify God. After preaching, I returned and staid at Bond's Ta- vern, and rested -well. Monday, Nov. 1 — I left Edenton and walked ten miles and preached at Evans' Meeting-house in Chowan County, a little after twelve o'clock, from 1 Peter 4, 18 ; and dined at Bro. Evans', by which time I felt very weary. I sung and prayed with the family, and before supper Bro. Evans and myself rode to Ballard's Bridge Meeting-house four miles, where I preached at candle-light. I then went back a little ways and got supper with Mr. T. White, where I staid that night. Tuesday, Nov. 2— Mr. AVhite sent me in a buggy to War- rick's Swamp five miles. I then walked six miles further, and preached at Sandy Cross Meeting-houge, to a few from Matt. 22, 14. I suffered much weakness ofbody from long OF PETEK HOWELL 205 continued labour. After preaching I was invited by Mr. Joseph Fairless, to go to his house. I rode with him six miles, and at his request preached in his house at night. I found the people here very attentive, and very kind to me- I trust some good impressions were made, and that some will date their conviction from this night, and some find re- demption in Christ. I was very weary but hope the Lord will strengthen my body, and help me to rest to-night. Wednesday, Nov. 3 — Mr. Fairless and myself rode to Zion Meeting-house, in Gates county, two or three miles, where I preached to a very serious congregation from Acts 17. — After meeting was over, 1 walked home with young Mr. Wal- ton two miles, where I dined and rested, and in the aftcr^ noon walked to Gatesville, three miles further. I put up at Mr. Thomas Reddick-s Tavern and at night preached in the Court House to a polite and attentive congregation, from the Balm of Gilead in Jeremiah 8. I trust the people were benefited, though I am satisfied that some were opposed to my views, whilst I preached against creeds and tests of mem- bership ; this being the chief cause why the breach between God's people is not healed. Lord send th&time when these impositions shall be done away, and religious liberty enjoy- ed throughout Zion. There are, in this village, about 200 inhabitants. They have four or five stores. It is situated on Bennet's Creek, some sixteen or eighteen miles from its mouth. The stream is from ten to thirty feet deep , and navigable for small sail boats. Thursday, Nov. 4— This morning I rode with Dr. Wilby, who lived in Gatesville, to Cool-spring Meeting-house eight 206 LIFE AND TRAVELS miles, and preached for the people, who seemed anxious to hear, from the Great Salvation. I hope the Lord blessed the word. After preaching I walked one mile and dined at Mr. D Cross'. After dinner, Mr. Matthews, who dined with me, carried me to the river three -miles. I crossed over to Winton and at night preached in the Court-house from 1st Cor 9, 24. That night I staid at Bynum's Tavern, who treated me very kindly. Friday, Nov. 5 — I went to Mt. Tabor four miles from Winton, and preached from James 4, 14. I then walked to Murfreesboro seven miles, and put up with Mr. Perry Car- ter, who keeps Tavern in the place. At candle-lk;ht, ac. curding to previous appointment, I met at the Baptist Church a large congregation, very attentive; here the Lord was pleased to grant me liberty in speaking the word, and 1 hope it found the way to the hearts of some present. I then re- turned to the Tavern, where I staid that night, clear of charge and rested tolerably. On to-morrow a protracted meeting commences within one mile of this place, conducted in the day at Parker's Meeting-house, and in the Borough at night. The meeting is to be under the care of the Mission- ary Baptist brethren. May the Lord abundantly bless and crown our labours, and bring many souls to find salvation in God. Saturday, Nov. 6 — This morning I was invited to visit a sick lady in town, who had been confined a considerable time. After some conversation with reference to her tem- poral affliction, and future state, at her request, I read a chapter, and prayed with her and those present. I then at- tended to some temporal business in town ; after which I ')F PETER HOWELL 2i)7 walked out to Parker's Meeting-house, one mile from tlie Borough, and at 11 o'clock preached from Acts 17, 30. Bro George Thompson, who conducted the meeting with Bro- Amos J. Battle, spoke to the people by way of exhortation, in order to make speedy preparation for the protracted meeting which had just, commenced. That evening I went to Bro. Thompson's, where I spent the time agreeably. Af- ter supper we repaired to the Baptist Church in the Borough. Bro. Battle preached to the people. After exhortation and prayer by Bro. Thompson, we closed the services, and re- turned to Bro Thompson's, where I staid that night. Lord's day, Nov. 7 — It is cloudy to-day, but I hope we shall be able to meet for worship again. Accordingly we met the people at Parker's ; had prayer-meeting in the morning, and at twelve o'clock I preached to a large and attentive congregation from Mark 4, 35, 36. We had seek- ers and laboured till late in th€ evening. That night Bro. Battle preached in the Borough without much excitement. Monday, Nov. 8 — We met at Parker's, and after laboring in the morning; with the mourners I preached at two o'clock from Hebrews 2, 3 ; when there seemed to be a good im- pression in the hearts of many. We continued our exer- cises with the distressed until sun-down. That night Bro. Thompson preached at the Church in the Borough. That night I staid at Col. Vaughn's, who seemed with his lady to be very hospitable and kind to me. Tuesday, Nov. 9 — We met again at Parkers, and after much exercising Bro. Battle preached at three o'clock. At night I preached in the Borough from John 5. 25. Here we Aiad a good time with the christians, and hud several con- 20B LIFE AND TRAVELS verts. That night I staid with Bro. Polkinghorn in town and rested very well. Wednesday, Nov. 10 — I left the Borough and rode seven miles to Buckhorn Meeting-house, where I preached to a few, from 1 Cor. 9, 24. That day I dined at Mr. WaddeVs, a little way from the meeting-house. In the evening rode six miles and walked one to the Borough. We had a fine shower as I travelled this afternoon, after a long dry spell- That night I preached again in the Borough from the Sun of Righteousness in Malachi. I staid again at Bro. Polking- horn's, and had a good night's rest. Thursday, Nov. 11 — To-day I rented a lot in town as a home for my family for the next year. I also attended a sale in town, at which I bought some things for house-keep- ing. 1 trust it may be for the glory of God, as it seems to be his kind Providence over me. , Friday, Nov. 12 — I met the Preachers and people at Par, ker's Mecting-honse, and in the morning gave a short ex- hortation, from Matt. 20, 6. We then spent much time la- bouring with the seekers of religion. In the afternoon Bro. Britton, who had just arrived, delivered an exhortation with good effect ; after which the doors of the Church were opened for the reception of members, when 21 joined. That night I preached in the Borough from 1 Peter 1, 24, 25. At this time I had a great deal of liberty in preaching and en- joyed myself much in the exercises of the evening. We had truly another gracious outpouring of the good spirit, and a time of rejoicing with God's people. I laboured very hard that night. 8aturdav. Nov. 1 a— This morning! feel quite feeble ;— OF PETER HOWELL 209 commenced early and wrote till nine o'clock, thfen did busi- ness in tlie Borough and at twelve left the place in order to travel again. I went as far as Buckhorn Meeting-house^ ar- rived just before the congregation dispersed. That night, after going with Bro. Tilman Van home to dinner, I rode to Bro. Jet Barnes' where I met Bro. E. Howell and. others . 7 we enjoyed ourselves in conversation, singing and prayer, until near ten o'clock. I then rode back with Bro. Van and wife two miles, where I staid the balance of the night. To- day I travelled ten or eleven miles. The cause of my leaving the meeting in Murfreesboro, was in consequence of the Baptist brethren, or rather the Pastor of the Church refusing to commune with me, pro- vided I might happen with them at a communion season. — They had insisted on my going to a protracted meeting, twelve miles above the Borough, commencing to-day. Be- ing suspicious in reference to this matter I asked whether I could be admitted to communion as well as to preach and labour with them. After the Preacher told me he could not commune with me, 1 told him I could not go to the next protracted meeting to labour with them. I told the Preacher that it seemed to me perfectly inconsistent to pursue such a course, and that it would not promote the great interests of our Divine Master's cause in which we had embarked. Lord's day, Nov. 14 — The weather is cloudy, but ^e were enabled to meet the people at Bucldiorn. After prayer- meeting 1 preached at twelve o'clock from Acts 17, 30. The people were very attentive, and many seemed deeply im- pressed. After preaching we had a melting time indeed, while Bro. Howell, the Pastor of the Church at Buckhorn, 210 LIFE AND TRAVELS exhorted the people very affectionately. We then closed the meeting. I went with Bro. Van's family home, where 1 staid at night. We however met again at the meeting-house at caudle-light, when Bro. Pitman tried to preach to the peo- ple. Monday, Nov. 15 — The weather is fair ngain, but moder- ately cool. This makes two months since I left home, and my health is, and has been good all the fall. I have preach- ed seventy -two times in sixty-two dnjs ; and lifting up my eyes, 1 still see the fields white to harvest. I have reason to thank and praise God, that I believe my labour has not been in vain in the Lord. May he still prosper my way, and give me success in pulling down the strong holds of Satan, ^ and building up the Redeemer's Kingdom Thank God for his abundant mercj and goodness, in all my toils and labors, and amidst all dangers while surrounded by strangers. I see the kind hand of the blessed God in all things. 0, that I may still witness a good profession under the kind Provi- dence of God, and grow in grace continually, until 1 am call ed home, This morning I went to the Meeting-house, and at twelve o'clock preached to the people from Hebrews 2, 3. The peo- l^le were serious and very attentive. After service I went with Bro. JctDarden home t"W^o miles, where I dined. Bro. Dardcn then took me in his buggy to Mr. A. Reddick's five miles, where I staid that night, and spent the time agreeably. Tuesday, Nov. 16 — I left, and crossing Chowan River at Manny's ferry, rode ten miles through a sandy barren re- gion to Cool-Spring Meeting-house in Gates county, where I preorched at the usual hour to a few,- the appointment OP PETER KOWELL 2li not being known I preached to-day from Hebrews 12, 23.— I then walked back up the river, and dined at Mr. Cross' ' thence to the ferry three miles; crossed and put up with Dr. Brown in Winton. After supper we met in the Court-house, when I preached from Matt 22, 14. I then returned and lodged with Dr. Brown. Wednesday, Nov. 17 — I left Winton at about eight o'clock and walked to Gatesville, twelve miles, aiDpointjnents not being made, 1 circulated notice, and preached in the Court_ house that evening at candlelight, from 1, Pet. 1, 24, 25 ; that night staid at Shadrick Worrel's. Thursday, Nov. IS — I departed from Gatesville between eight and nine o'clock, arid walked to Joseph Fairless', about ten miles, where I preached at night from the Sun of Righteousness in Malachi. That n^ht 1 suffered from heat, the house being crowded. Friday, Nov. 19^»Walked to Edenton, twenty -two miles on the Albermarle Sound, in Chowan county. I arrived about night. I had rain upon me about fifteen miles of the way to-day, and suffered some from the cold. That night I put up and staid with Mr. Whidbee, who keeps the upper Tavern. Saturday, Nov. 20 — I left Edenton after eight o'clock and walked nine miles to Bethel Meeting-house, in Perquim- ons count}-, where I met Bro Hinton Trotman, Pastor of the Church. I arrived a little before preaching time, and at the request of the preacher I served the people in a dis_ course from Acts 17, 30th verse. There was an appoint- ment made for me, and that night I preached at a Brother White's, two miles off. from Acts 10, 33. I rested tolerably 2i2 LIFE AND TRAVELS during the night. Lord's day, Nov. 21 — This is a good morning, quite frosty and a little cloudy. I left and walked to the Church two miles, where I saw Bro. Trotman baptize five or six persons, and at the usual hour I preached to a large and attentive congregation from Mark 4, 30. There I found the people respectful and kind, and quite attentive to the word. After the meeting closed, 1 rode three or four miles and dined at a man's house named Spruel, where I was kindly treated. After dinner I read a chapter and prayed with the family. By this time it was late. I left and walked to Edeuton, six miles, got supper with Bro. John Skinner, and then preached in the Court-house. After preaching I returned and slept at bro. Skinner's that night, Monday, Nov. 22 — Jhe weather is quite warm and pleasant. To-day I rested and walked about Town, and at night was disappointed in not having the Court-house light- ed. I staid to night at Whidbee's Tavern again. Tuesday, Nov. 23—1 departed a little after sunrise, and walked to Mr. G. Fleetwood's, four miles, got breakfast, and after much talk on the scripture plan of Salvation, about ten o'clock I departed, and walked to Hertford Town, seven miles, and put up with Bro. Cox, Clerk of Perquimons County Court. I was very kindly treated by the family. That night 1 preached in the Court-house from 1, Cor. 9 y 24. There the people were attentive and although I had but little liberty in speaking, I trust good was done. I re- turned and staid at Bro. Cox's and rested myself. Wednesday, Nov. 24 — This morning it is warm and vwy rainy. I left Hertford Town after nine o'clock, and walked OF PETER HOWELL. 213 to Jonathan White's six miles, in a very hard rain nearly all the way. In many places I had to wade through the water from ten to thirty yards, I arrived at my place for preaching but had no hearers, I then dined at Mr. White" ^ close by. After dinner I rode four miles and walked three, to Bro. James NewbokV's, where I staid that night. We had hard rain again this afternoon; I found Bro. N and wife kind and agreeable, and during the night I rested well. Thursday Nov. 25 — This is a good morning, though a little cloudy. I left after early breakfast, and pursued my journey to Elizabeth City, by the way of Woodville, crossinji^ Little river, near Woodville. To-day I travelled, I suppose, about twelve miles, and arrived in Town about one o'clock circulated notice and at night preached in the Court-houee That night I staid at Dr. Waddey's, but rested badly. Friday, Nov. QG — This is a fine morning, though the weather is quite^cool tc what it has generally been this fall. At night I preached again in the Court-house, fi'om John Evan. 4, 35. I staid again at Dr. Waddy's, and rested tolerably. Saturday, Nov. 27 — I left Elizabeth City about nine o'clock, and walked twelve miles to, or near Pasquotank river, when I found myself water bound, but seeing a boy with a cart and horse I employed him to take me across. T then pursued my journey a few miles further, when I ar- rived at the commencement of the Dismal Swamp Canal, at the South-Mills. That day I travelled twenty-eight miles along the Canal, and at night staid at Foreman's Tavorii. This day's walk made my feet exceedingly sore, though I rested very well during the night, and by morning fe)!t 214 LIFE AND TRAVELS l-efreshed and strengtliencd, and in good healtli. Lord's day, Nov. 2S — About sunrise I got off, and walked seven miles to Deep Creek, the North end of the Canaj There I got breakfast at Foreman's Tavern, circulated notice and at twelve preached in the Church, in the Village, from the Parable of the Mustard seed, to a small company. I then returned to the Tavern, intending to pursue my jour- ney to Portsmouth, but before I was quite ready, was requested to tarry and preach again at night. I told them my congregation was small and the people looked at me rather too sly, for me to stay ; but they insisted, when I consented upon condition that they would make an appoint- ment for me on the canal bank, which was done ; and at four o'clock in the evening I preached to a considerabl crowd, standing on a work bench on the bank. There were forty or fifty sail of vessels at the place, and 1 had a good many sailors to hear. The people were orderly, and 1 en- joyed myself very well. I trust soma, were benefited. 1 then went up town and supped with Bro. Henry, and at night preached in the Church to several hundred, from Ileb. 2, 3. The people were very serious and uncommonly attentive. I trust the Lord blessed the word to many. I returned and staid at Bro. Cherry's, where I rested com- fortably. I found the minds of the people in the Village had changed considerably, and had become very kind to me, and invited me to come and preach for them again. Monday, Nov. 29 — I walked to Portsmouth, seven miles, called to see Parson Livsey, the Minister of the Christian Church in Portsmouth, I then crossed over the Elizabeth river into Norfolk, and put up for the night with Mr. Wal- OF PETER HOWELL. 215 terSj ■who had ever been kind to me in nearly all my visits to Norfolk. The evening was so exceedingly cold I did not preach in the Market, as my custom waSj and so had no ap- pointment. Tuesday, Nov. 30 — Heft by light — got aboard of the Steamer Curtis Peck, Capt. Davis, bound to Richmond Va- A little after eleven o'clock, I preached aboard, in#the after cabin to the passengers, from Acts 10, 33. We had a tedious trip up the river, and did not arrive until nearly dark. I then walked from Rocket's up to the City Hotel, nearly two miles, where I put up for the night. Here I met with bro. R. B. Thompson, who also had been on a tour of preaching, and like myself was nearly worn out. He also had been sick in Lynchburg. We passed off the time pleasantly in talking of our travels and labours. Wednesday, Dec. 1 — I left Richmond about day break, crossed over to the Manchester side on the Rail road Bridge (the other bridge being washed off by a freshet,) and pursued my journey towards home, travelling through Chesterfield county, and up into Powhatan. I stopped at Sublet's Tavern and gpt breakfast, and thence tq old Capt. Stratton's, in Powhatan county, thirty seven miles, where t staid all night. I met ^ith. much hospitality, and rested well that night. Thursday, Dec. 2— By light I departed from Capt. Strat- ton's, and walked home to Cumberland, about twelve miles- My arrival caused great joy, not only to myself, but also to my wife and children ; for 1 had been absent ten weeks, had been very successful in my labours, and enjoyed good health during the time. Surely the Lord has been gracious and t2 316 LIFE AND TRAVELS kind to me and my family. 0, ihcd he Trould help me to be grateful and humble, and obedient to my Divine Master's commands, that I may spend my time in usefulness. I have preached eighty-six times this tour. Friday, Dec. 3 — 1 was at home with my family, trying tO' rest from my labours. Saturday and Sunday, 4 and 5 — I was also at home. Monday. Dec. 6 — I was employed in temporal work at home part of the day. Tuesday, Dec. 7—1 left home early in the day, and walked to my BiO. Gideon's in Buckingham county seventeen miles, where I found the family all well. I tarried there all night and rested tolerably. Wednesday, Dec. 8 — My brother and myself went to see an old acquaintance who was very sick After conversing awhile with him we returned. After supper we went to seo a neighbour who lived close by, and at bed time re- turned. Thursday, Dec. 9 — I departed (after doing business.) art about eleven o'clock, and walked back home, making seven- teen miles. . I arrived a little after sunset. i'Mday, Dec. 10— I had a sale of my house-hold stuff and tools, preparing to move to North Carolina. I made a con- siderable sacrifice in the sale ; though I had but little. Saturday, Dec, 11 — It is cloudy and very warm and 1 am engaged at home. Lord's day, Dec. 12 — The weather ie rainy. Monday, Dee. 13 — The weather continues warm and wet To-day I went to the post office, one mile and a half oflF, did business and returned. OF PETER HOWELL 217 Tuesday, Dec. 14 — Walked two miles, did business of a iLemporal kind, and home same day. Wednesday, Dec. 15 — Walked six miles to-day and did business. Thursday, Dee. 16 — Walked five miles on business, and staid at home at night. To-day we had a fall of snow half leg deep. Friday, Dec. 17 — it is still cloudy, and a little snow falls, now and then. Saturday, Dec. 18 — I was at home part of the day, and a part I was abroad on business. Lord's day, Dec. 19 — I staid about home most of the day. Monday, Dec. 20 — We intended to move, but as we had another snow nine or ten inches deep we were prevented. Tuesday, Dec. 21 — I remained at home, waiting the Lord's will. Wednesday, Dec. 22— Walked a mile or so, and back home «ame day. Thursday, Dec. 23 — I went a mile to see one of my neigh- bours, and returned. Friday, Dec. 24 — I did a little business in the neighbour- hood, preparing to move. Saturday, Dec. 25— We started for North Carolinrf, and passing Oak Forest was detained two hours, and then pro- ceeded on our journey, through the bad weather, raining tind snowing, nearly all day. We travelled ten miles only, and stopped at friend James Meadars' where we tarried, in- tending to leave on Monday, but was disappointed. Lord's day, Dec. 26—1 walked to Cartersville on JaxMC river, three miles, and back. 218 LIFE AND TRAVELS Monday, Dec. 27 — I also -went to Cartersville and re- turned. Tuesday. Dec, 28, and also on Wednesday, I was in Car- tersville trying to make arrangements to move down the river ; but in consequence of the vast quantity of snow and ice I was not able to make a way to move. The weather has been very gloomy for a considerable time, and but little bu- siness done. Thursday, Dec. 30 — This is a very good morning, the weather having moderated, and I trust soon to move again. Friday, Dec. 31 — I went again to Cartersville, did busi- ness in preparing to move on to-morrow and returned to James Meadars', where 1 staid that night CHAPTER Vm. 1848. Saturday, Jan. 1 — I was employed part of the day looking over my journal. Lord's day, Jan, 2 — Walked in the neighbourhood to preaching and back, making seven miles. My mind has been much troubled for many days in consequence of my long confinement, and the difficulty I have met with in try- ing to get a passage to Richmond, either by land or water. Monday, Jan. 3 — About two hours before day, we packed up and departed from friend Meadars', and by daylight were aboard of a battcau bound to Mannakiu Town Ferry, 18 miles above the city of Richmond. We landed at Sampson's lock, a little above, just before sunset, and before dark go ^ ashore and put up with IVlr. Sampson, who owned an estats OF PETER HOWELL. 219 immediately on tlie river. We met mth nmcli hospitality and kindness from Mr. S. and lady, for wliicli I feel exceed- ingly thankful. May the Lord reward them in time and in eternity. On our passage down the river we had an unpleasant time, a part of my family being very sick. We followed the bed of the river till morn, then entered the canal at Maiden's Adventure dam, and were drawn down the canal by two colored men^ who walked on the tow-path with a long rope, one end attached to the boat and the other fastened to their shoulders. We made but slow progress, as the canal bank was very muddy from the late rains and snows. We howev- er were enabled to get thirty miles on our journey to-day. My expenses to-day was six dollars. Tuesday, Jan. 4 — Mr. Sampson was kind enough to send my family and goods to my mother's in a four horse wagon, a distance of ten or twelve miles. This was a great accomo- dation to me, especially as he would make no charge. 1 have never met with a much kinder friend in all my travels. How gracious and kind the Lord is to me and my family. May he write sentiments of lasting gratitude upon my heart for all the benefits we derive from him — prepare me for use- fulness, and finally save us in his Kingdom. We arrived at my mothers all safe, about one o'clock, and found the family all well. We met with a kind and welcome reception by the family. Wednesday, Jan. 5 — Walked seven miles on business and returned to my mother's. Thursday. Jan. 6 — It has again become cloudy and cold, aud has the appearance of snow. To-day 1 am confined apd no LIFE AND TRAVELS Qiuployed at my mother's. Friday, Jan. 7 — Was employed part of tlie day at tempo- ral work. The kind Providence of God is still over us ; we are all in good health. May the Lord continue his kindness to us, that we may be useful and happy. Saturday, Jan. 8 — I am preparing to set off soon for North Carolina. Lord's day Jan. 9 — "Walked with one of my brothers to Deep Run Meeting-house three miles to preaching, and back game day. Monday, Jan. 10 — The weather is quite cold but clear. Tuesday, Jan. 11 — The weather is exceedingly cold. As soon as possible we departed from my mother's for Rich- mond, fourteen miles distant, with the expectation of getting a passage down the river to-morrow to Norfolk. I walked while my family and plunder was conveyed by a wagon. We arrived about three o'clock, and passing through the city to Rocket's, camped on the shore, and spent a disagree- able time through the night, from the excessive cold wea- ther, and having no convenient place to sleep. In conse- quence of which, some of my people took cold and suffered considerably. Wednesday, Jan. 12 — About day light we got aboard of the steamer Cambridge, Capt. Turner, bound for Norfolk. Here we found ourselves comfortably situated, quite differ- ent to our camping place the over-night. We arrived at Norfolk about half-past four in the after- noon, and landed on the Portsmouth side, after having a pleasant passage down James river. We employed a dray- man to take our goods from the wharf, while wo walked up OF PETER HO WELL 221 town and put up with Bro. Linsey, a Minister of the Chris- tian Church. ^Ye were kindly received in Bro. Linsey'g house. May the Lord protect him and his, until they are called hence to reap their reward above, Thursday, Jan. 13 — }fot being a day for the train up to Suffolk, I employed a couple of carts at the market to take us on our journey, and that day travelled twenty-five miles up Nansemond county, and at night staid at Bro, Everet's, a Httle above Suffolk. During the night our youngest child, Lorenzo Dibrell, was very sick, and suffered much from ex cessive vomiting until the middle of the next day. Friday, Jan. 14 — We employed a couple of carts, that took us to Bro. E Ho wel's in Nansemond county, twenty miles above Suffolk, making eighteen miles. We had cloudy and wet weather, and very bad roads, but the Lord enabled me to walk the distance each day without being very weary- My people found it rough travelling incarts over the cause- ways and mud and water Here we were received with al] imaginary kindness by Bro. Howell and the family, and found ourselves greatly relieved and comfortably situated, though our oldest daughter, Louisiana, and our youngest child also was quite sick during the night. I still own the kind hand of God over us and desire to be grateful to him for all his blessings, temporal and spiritual. Saturday, Jan. 15 — Bro. Howell and myself visited Bro Uriah Bawls, who at that time was very ill with his old com- plaint, called by some the leprosy. Lord's day, Jan. 16 — Went with Bro. Howell and part of the family to Piney Grove Meetiqg-house five miles, where I preached at twelve o'clock from Malachi 4, 18 ; to a seriou* 222 LIFE AND TRAVELS and attentive congregation. We then returned to Brother Howell's. The weather to-day is cloudy and very cold. Monday, Jan. 17 — We intended to go to Murfreesboro our journeys end, and home for the year ; hut as it was rainy did not leave. Tuesday, Jan. 18 — We packed up again in two carts, and set out for the Borough. On my way I was called on in Maury's Neck, seven miles from town< to stop and preach a funeral discourse, which I did in Mr. Waddel's house, while my family went on, and arrived early in the afternoon. Af- ter preaching I walked to the Borough, being very weary To-day we travelled twenty miles. Thus ends our journey of three weeks travelling, through the dreary season of win- ter. We feel abundantly thankful to Almighty God for his preserving care over us, though a part of my family seems very sick at this time. Wednesday, Thursday,, and Friday, 19, 20, 20 Jan. — I rested and employed part of my tiiHe in fixing our house matters, and visiting my acquaintance in the Borough. On Saturday also 1 was at home with my family. Lord's day, Jan. 23—1 walked to Mt. Tabour seven miles, hear Bro. Quintin Trotman preach, and returned home same day. This was a fine day. After supper 1 preached in the Baptist Church in the Borough, from 1 Cor. 9th chap- ter. During the night I rested badly from cold. Monday, Jan. 24 — Was employed at home writing letters The weather is mild and promises to be good after a dreary Winter. The Lord help us to work while it is called to-day At night I preached at tht Methodist Church from ''Awake thou that sleepest and arise from the dead." OF PETER HOWELL 223 Tuesday, January 25 — Was engaged at temporal work and also on the 26th until ten o'clock. Thursday, 27—1 am much straitened for time. It is now ten o'clock and I have to walk twelve miles, in order to prei3ch at Winton, our County seat, at night. May the Lord help me to do his will. At two o-clock I got off, and walked to Winton, where I spoke to the people in the Court-house, from Matt. 24 14. That night I put up and staid at Bynam's Tavern. Friday, Jan. 2S — Left Winton, crossed Chowan river, and was compelled to wade for a mile through the low ground (the tide being high) till I arrived at the Sand Banks, when I had a dry but very sandy road for a considerable distance until I arrived at Gatesville, twelve miles. I circulated notice, and at night preached in the Court-house, from Acts? 17---I trust some were benefited. That night I put up and staid with Mr. Vaughn who kept tavern in the place, where I rested well, though I was hoarse from cold I had taken. Saturday, Jan. 29 — Left early, and after walking to Mintonsville, eight miles, as I was passing, was called on to stop and preach to the people then collecting to elect a Con- stable; I told the friends I would stop and serve them as 1 had only twenty miles to walk that day, and no appoint- ment for preaching. In an hour the people collected at the end of a /Store-house, immediately on the road side, when I preached, standing in the midst, from the Great Salvation, Hebrews 2 3. The people were attentive, and solemnity appeared to rest on the congregation. I suppose we had sixty or seventy men on this occasion. Immediately after preaching as I was about to depart^ I was requested to tarry a short space, in which time a friend handed me three 224 LIFE AND TRAVELS dollars and a half for ^vliich I felt thankful. I have reason to believe some good was accomplished, I then pursued my journey. At two o'clock, crossed Warrick's Swamp Bridge, and down through Chowan county— crossing Newby's Bridge on Pcrquimons river, and thence two or three miles further to friend Jonathan White's, where 1 staid and enjoyed myself until morning. Lord's day Jan. 30 — The weather has changed considerJt- bly. Yesterday it was quite warm, to-day it is cold and frosty. Notice was sent round and at 11 o'clock I preached at White's School-house, from Watt. H, IS; the people were serious. 1 dined at Mr. White's just by, and in the afternoon he and myself rode in a buggy to Hertford-Town, six miles, where at half past three o'clock, I preached in the Methodist Church to a serious congregation. There 1 had a Bro. in the Ministry with me who treated me kinday, though he had from misrepresentation been much opposed to me. I preached from 2, Kings, 5, 13. That night I slept and eat at Hathaway 's Tavern, and was treated very hospitably. May the Lord bless the peoj)ie of Hertford, and save them in the great day. Monday, January 31 — Left, and crossing the Bridge walked eight miles, and was requested to preach at Bro Town's. I dined and walked with him to Sutton's Creek School-house, to have notice circulated for preaching, and returned. We walked about the farm in the evening until 1 was very weary, when I went in to rest awhile and being troubled with a cold, felt quite sick. At candlelight th© people met together, when I addressed them on the shortness and uncertainty of time — the emptiness and vanity of this OF PETER HOWELL 225 iirorld—and a-vrfulness of etenlity, 1 Pet. 1, 25; during the night we had a considerable blow. I rested only tolerably Tuesday, Feb. 1— walked three miles and preached at Oak Grove School-house, at eleven o'clock from Matt. 22, 14 ; great attention was paid to the word, and some tears were shed. We had a Methodist Brother with us who con- cluded meeting by exhortation. The people seemed affected} and tokens of good were manifest. After preaching walked to Bro. Hollowell's and dined, and also supped. We then walked to Parkville, where at candlelight, I preached to a large crowd, for night meeting, from Acts 10, 33. There were also manifest tokens of good. May the Lord abundantly bless the good word. I staid with Bro. Davis where I preached. Wednesday, Feb. 2 — Departed and pursued my way down Little river, on Pasquotank side as far as Bro. Reed-* School-house, perhaps three miles, where I preached at 12 o'cl ock from Acts, 17. Dined close by, and at night preached again in the School-house, from 2 Kings, and rode home with Bro. Smithson two miles, and rested my weary body, Thursday, Feb. 3 — Bro. Smithson took me down in a cart to Mt. Hermon Meeting-house, three miles, where I heard Bro. Dozier, Methodist Minister, speak to a few. That af- ternoon I walked to Woodvilletwo miles, circulating news for preaching as I went, for Mt. Hermon at night. After writing a letter at Woodville, I returned to the neighbour- hood, got supper with Mr. Wood close by, and at candlelight met and preached to a good congregation, from Matt. 24j 14. Here 1. had liberty in speaking, and the people seemed tg feel the power of God's word. I trust good was accom- 226 LIFE AND TRAVELS plished. After serYice I ivas invited and rode home Tvitk Hezekiah Jackson and family, where I felt myself satisfied ' but having preached very hard, could not rest -well during the night. Friday, Feb. 4 — Though very rainy I set off and walked to Elizabeth City nine miles, when the rain ceased and the weather became calm and warm. I got in about ten o'clock, circulated notice for preaching in the Baptist Church at night, and then tried to rest a little. When the time cam? on, I preached from Acts 7^ 30. I had a good hearing and good liberty in speaking. Staid that night with Brother Prichard a licensed Baptist preacher in the place. 1 rested but little in the first of the night. Before day we had at considerable storm, thunder and lightning, with wind and hail. Saturday, Feb, 5 — The weather is quite cold again, and although the wind is high, I have made arrangements to go to Shiloh Meeting-house by water, a distance often miles. About ten we set out in a yawl boat, and in about an hour, or less, we run eight miles and landed on the Camden shor Bro. Clarkson and myself, then walked three miles to Shiloh Meeting-house, in Camden county, heard preaching hy Bro- Forbes, pastor of the Church. We then rode back to Bro Clarkson's where I staid at night. The weather is extreme ly cold and windy, and seemingly, a poor chance to do good but I am still willing to keep trying, God being my helper Thursday, Feb. 6— Walked to Shiloh to fulfil an appoint- ment published the day before. We met and I preached in a School-house at the place, where we had a stove ■ but there being a crowd, many had to stand out of doors, and OF PETER HOWELL. 227 no doubt suflFered much from the very cold weather. I preached to day from the Parable of the Mustard seed. The audience was very serious, and good impressioiis I trust were made on the minds of some. Bro. Forbes followed by exhortation, and made an appointment for night at the same place. That afternoon I dined, and in the eyening supped with Esq. Burgess, half a mile from Shiloh. At night we met at the School-house, when I preached from 1, Pet. 1, 24, 25. Then rode home with Clarkson and staid again. Monday, Feb. 7 — The weather is still very cold. Walked to Bro. Walston's half a mile, where I had an appointment for night, spent the day with the family, and at candlelight prea(!'hed to the people from Malachi, 4, 2. The word preached I trust was not in vain. Tuesday, Feb. 8 — Walked to the river two miles distant, where we got aboard of our little boat again, and sailed down the Pasquotank to Elizabeth City by twelve o'clock. At night I preached at the Baptist Church. About the time for the people to meet it snowed, and we had but few hear- ers. 1 however had some degree of liberty in preaching from Matt. 22, on the calls of God to the wandering sinner- That night I staid with Bro. Sanderlin and rested quite well. Wednesday, Feb. 9—1 departed from Elizabeth City , walked southward six miles to Mt. Hermon and preached to the people from Eph. 5, 14. God grant that the word may have its desired effect upon the hearts of the people. That day I walked with Mr. Lane and- wife home to dinner; and thence to Lemuel Pveed's school-house, three miles, where 1 228 LIFE AND TRAVELS proaclicd at candle-light from Hebrews 2. 3. We had a con- siderable crowd to-night, and many wet eyes. I trust some resolved no longer to neglect the great salvation. I staid that night with Bro. Reed, who I trust is a devoted friend to me, and to God's cause. May the Lord bless him and fami- ly. I found the people on my tour in Chowan, Perquimans Pasquotank. Camden, and also in Gates county, quite hospi^ table and desirous to hear the word of God. And although the weather has been very inclement most of the time, I have been enabled to preach more than once a day. Thursday, Feb. 10 — Left Bro. Eeed's and travelled twen- ty-one miles, most of the way through a desert, along tha edge of the Dismal Swamp. Late in the evening as I jour neyed, looking a little ahead, I saw a company of people in the road, apparently young people, I hurried on hoping to get a chance to circulate notice for preaching, as I had no appointment, and had prayed during the day for one at night ; and before they dispersed I walked up and was glad- ly received. The news went as upon the wings of the wind that the walking preacher would, (God permitting) preack at Trotman's schooj-house that night. I was invited to Bro Trotman's to sup, and at candle-light met a fine congrega- ion and preached with delight from 1 Peter, 1, 25, I never Raw people more attentive than on this occasion. May the Lord bless the labours of the evening. I staid with Brother Trotman that night, and was delightfully entertained. Friday, Feb. 11 — Instead of going on my way home, a^ the request of Bro. Trotman, I turned southward and walked to Ballard's Bridge Meeting-house to attend a three day'a meeting) but the weather was so cold and no stove in tL« OF PETER HOWELL. 22 TRAVELS Wednesday, May 25 — Walked sixteen miles, got dinner? and at half past three, the stage drove up, I got aboard and ■went to Plymouth, seventeen miles further ; that night I had no appointment — went to bed early and tried to rest, but slept but very little. About 11 o'clock I was aroused, and walked through the dark nearly half a mile, got aboard the Steamer Fox, Capt. Middleton, crossed over to Edenton, exchanged the mail, and set the only passengers ashore we had, except myself. We made a run of sixty miles to.Win- ton, by an hour by sun next morning. This was a gloomy season to me. The Capt. went below to sleep, but there was no sleep for me, I saw no one aboard any more after mid- night, except the crew, all coloured men, and the cook, a coloured woman. I was weary, but my anxiety was too great to get home, and troubles otherwise kept me awake. Thursday, May 26 — After I got ashore at Winton, got breakfast with my friend Anderson, who sent me seven miles in a gig, and with great anxiety I pursued my way to Murfreesboro, four miles. Once more the Lord permitted me to see my affectionate wife and dear children, who had looked for me with longiAg anxiety. I had been absent six weeks and two days. Surely the Lord has been gracious and kind to me and mine. My health is better than it has ever been after such •a tour. During this tour of 46 days, I have preached 58 times. Lord, bless my labours to the good of the people and to thy glory. Friday, May 27— Rested with my fiimily, and walked about Town a little in the course of the day ©F PETER HOWELL. S7l Saturday, May 28 — Did business in the Borougb and rested myself. I feel at this time as well as I ever did. that God would continue my health, and write lasting grati tude upon my heart, that I may be useful and prepared to meet him in the last day. Lord's day, May 29 — Walked one mile with my wife and preached at Parker's Meeting-house, at the usual hour, from Romans 1, IG — returned to dinner, and at 3 o'clock in the afternoon, I preached in the M. E. Church, from John Evan. 3, 14, 15 ; to an attentive audience, Monday, May 30 — Was somewhat unwell, and confined. Tuesday, May 31 — The weather has become moderately cool, though yesterday was very warm. I spent the time in writing. Thursday, June 1 — I left home at eight o'clock, and walked westward twenty one miles to Jackson, the county seat of North Hampton, a little village containing 200 in- habitants. I had a pleasant walk. At night I preached in the M. E. Church, from Acts 10. That night I staid at Newsom's Tavern, and had a good night's rest. Friday, June 2 — We,had fair weather, and my health is good. I left Jackson and walked to Halifax Town, on Roan- oke river, by twelve o'clock very tired — gave notice, and at night preached in the Church at this place. 1 slept at Pope's Tavern at night. Saturday, June 3 — Walked to Weldon, eight miles up the river, circulated notice, and at three o'clock preached in the Church, from Mark, 4th Chapter. The people were polite, and very attentive. Immediately I left, and walked back to Halifax, in about two hours : that night I gtaidl 272 LIFE AND TRAVELS with Mr. Sou. hall on Main street, and rested tolerably. Lord's day, June 4 — I preached at nine o'clock from Acts 17. At eleyen preached again, from 2 Kings. 5th Chapter' Dined, crossed the river and pursued my way to Jackson, five mileSj when I met a friend with a buggy, which greatly relieved me, the weather being very hot, and I being tired' Perhaps it was the kind providence of God to deliver me from a serious dif&culty, while walking the solitary road, I had some apprehension of danger. He took me up and we soon got to Jackson, where I preached at half past four o'clock from Mark 4. ^Ye had a very serious congregation at this time, and much interest was manifested with refer- ence to the cause of religion. I took supper with Bro. Odom member of the M. E. Church, and Clerk of the Court in this county. At night I preached again to the people, and re- turned to Bro. Odom's, but rested very little. Next day being Court, I was requested to stay and preach again. Monday, June 5 — Visited 29-0.. Faison's family, where j rested until evening. At nignt preached in the Church again, from Repentance. That night rode one mile and staid at Doct.' Cross', a little above Jackson. Rested tolerable. Tuesday, June 6 — Left Doct. Cross' and walked home to MurfreesborOj twenty two miles. I arrived a little after eleven o'clock. On my way I stopped at Kinchen PowePs ten miles above the Borough, and got breakfast. I found my people all well again. I think my health and strength is very good. AYednesday, June 7 — I spent the time in reading and writing. OF PETER HOWELL. 273 Friday I was employed at home all day. Saturday, June 10— I went four miles on business of a temporal kind, and returned same day. Lord's dav, June 11 — My wife and myself rode to Buck- liorn Meeting-house, seven miles north of the Borough, to hear Bro. E. Ho-;Ten. He requested me, and I preached to the people from Malachi 4. After preaching, I was in- vited to go and dine with Bro. Tilman Van, which I did and returned same evening to the Borough. At candlelight I met a few in the Methodist Church, when I spoke a short time from the word watch. Monday. June 12 — Was at home preparing to leave on to-morrow. 0, Lord continue to me the many and great blessings I enjoy, and by thy kind providence prosper me on my next tour. Tuesday, June 13 — I again bid adieu to my weeping^ companion, and my dear children — left at two o'clock, and walked eastward ten miles, and staid at my friend Col. Jordan's that night. 1 spent the time with him and sister Jordan quite agreeably, in^'conversing on the subject of religion, Wednesday, June 14 — The weather is calm and fair though a little cool. I set off early, and by night or before, arrived in Windsor thirty miles, had notice given, and at candlelight preached in the Court-house from a portion of the 4th of Mark. May the Lord seal instruction to each heart, I put up that night with Mr. Ferguson. Thursdciy, June 15 — This is a fine morning, and some warmer than yesterday. About eight o'clock I got off, travelled southward nine miles, crossed Roanoke river at 274 LIFE AND TRAVELS, Spellers Ferrjj thence down the river six miles, to "WiL liamston. X arrived between twelve and one o'clock. To day I suflfcred much from heat and want of water — I tra- velled ten miles without a drop, the river being very muddy from the late rain. I put up at a Tavern, a good place, where I rested myself. In the evening notice was givcn^ and I preached in the Court-house at night, from Matt. 22, 14. The congregation was orderly and polite. May the Lord bless the word. This is the county seat of Martin and is situated on the south side of Roanoke river, and con- tains three or four hundred inhabitants, and has been a place of considerable trade in Pitch &c. Fri-ay, June 16 — Very early I started and travelled down the country in a gig with the post rider thirteen miles; thence seven or eight miles afoot, but finding I should be too late getting to my appointment, I hired a man to take me in a cart eight miles. After walking one and a half more, I arrived at Shiloh Meetinghouse a little after twelve o'clock, just as the people were about to disperse. I preach- ed from John Evan. 5, 24; rode two or three miles and dined at Mr. Longman's. In the afternoon 1 walked to Mrs Rooling's a very worthy lady and a member of the Episcopal Church. There I was treated very kindly, and rested quite comfortably. To-doy I travelled 29 miles ; thank God my strength still continues. Saturday, June 17— Walked to Bath four miles, and put up with Esq. Marsh. At eleven o'clock I preached in the Church, from 1, Cor. 9, 24 I returned and dined at Esq. Marsh's. Spent the after part of the day in visiting. At nightj preached again in the Church from Acts 17, on OF PETEH HOWELL. «75 Repentance ; returned and staid at Marsh's Tavern, -where I had a good night's rest. Lord's day, June 18— the morning is a little cloudy and quite warm. May the Lord help us to do hi§ will. In a short time, I saw on the opposite shore of Bath Creek, a considerable company who crossed in crmoes, coming to Church. We met and the house was soon filled. At eleven o'clock I preached to a serious congregation, who expressed great anxiety to hear the word. I then dined in the village with Mr. Lacer, and at half past three preached from 2 Kings, 5, 13— thence walked a little out of Town and supped with Bro. Long. After spending some time, we took supper and walked back to the Church, when I preached from the Great Physician. I hope the word was not without good effect. I trust my visit to Bath is not in vain, and that my labours will be blessed. Lord help. That night I staid with Bro. Long, Monday, June 19 — In the fore part of the day I wrote a letter to my wife, crossed the street from Esquire Marsh's, and dined with Mr. Lacer. There I enjoyed myself with the family in profitable conversation. In the evening I re- turned and staid at Esquire Marsh's at night. I intended to cross the Pamlico to-day but the Captain of the vessel I was to cross in, thought it rather dangerous to venture, as the wind was boisterous. TuSlay, June 20— We left Bafti aboard of Capt. Credle's vessel, bound to Washington. We sailed six miles and went ashore at Archibald's landing, on the south side. 1 then walked seven miles up to Blount's Meeting-house, where I preached at eleven o'clock. We had a large and attentive 276 LIFE AND TRAVELS congregatioiij and mucli solemnity rested upon the people while I preached the word. After preaching, I rode with friend Bryan Whitford home twelve miles ; spent the time at his house "pleasantly till evening, when I walked with hira and others to a School-house, where I preached at candle- light to a very large and orderly congregation After preaching returned to Mr. Whitford's and staid that night. Wednesday, June 21 — The weather is fair but very warm indeed — rode this morning in a buggy with a young man to Swift Creek Meeting-house, twelve miles; preached from Mark 13, last verse. Then rode home with R. Witherington about three miles, where I rested comfortably during the after part of the day, and also at night, Thursday, June 22 — The weather promises to be warm, but a little more pleasant than it has been for some days past. This morning we have a refreshing breeze, and my health is still good. May the Lord meet with us to-day and bless us in our labours. We went to Swift Creek three miles, preached at half past eleven from John 4th chapter. Walked thence two miles, and dined with Bro. Nathan Whit- ford, and at candle-light preached in his house from Acts 3, 19. Friday, June 23 — Bro. Whitford walked with me by Mr. Witherington's and down to Little Swift Creek Meeting- house, three miles At eleven o'clock I preached fron^ Matt. 22. We had with us to-day Bro. Lane, a -Minister of the M. E. Church. In the afternoon, walked home with Mr. Herritage, dined and rested till near night, supped, and walked to the Meeting-house, where I preached to a full congregation. J think good impressions were made on the OF PETER HOWELL, -^7'' minds of some. I staid with Mr. Herrifcage that night. Saturday, June 2 i — Left before eight o'clock, walke.} three miles to Riot's Swamp ]\Ieeting-house to a quarterly meeting, where 1 was requested to preach at eleven. 1 com- plied, and after preaching was invited to stay and preach the next day, but could not comply, having appointments ihead. That evening walked seven miles through a sandy pine barren, to Neuse river ; crossed one mile above Lin- coln's Ferry, walked one mile, to Newbern, by two hours by sun, visited several friends, got supper at Bro. W. White's, and after seeing other friends, put up and staid at Streets^ Tavern, on Broad-street. There 1 rested very well during; the night. Lord's (Jay, June 25 — This is a fine morning and I pra> God we may have an interesting time to-day. Accordiiig, to appointment we met at the Ship-yard at nine o'clock • when 1 pj-eached to a large crowd from the word Watcii Dined with Bro. Nantz, on Eden Street, and at five in th... evening met the people at the Ship-yard and preached froi.: Luke 11, 35. We had this afternoon an extensive concourse of people, very orderly j manifesting great anxiety to he&x- the word. I preached on light and darkness, and against the corruptions of the times — the great evils in the christian Church, and believe the eyes of the people are fast oi^en • ing on the subject of a reformation, 0, Lord, preseni to thr; minds of the people, the gloomy cloud now hanging ovej; the Church-that they may take heed that the light that i^5 iu thorn, be not darkness. I supped with Bro. Nantz, anAi LIFE AND TRAVELS wtixe made, we rode heme ■with Mr White two miles, where we diued and returned to the Church, At candlelight Brt v^son preached to the people. 1 staid that night with sister Morris near the Church. Friday, June 30 — We met at the Chapel — I preached bX Eleven from Mark, 2nd Chaptci^. After preaching we walk . ':d to Bro. Solcman With erington's. six miles, calling at.UVIr. W'hite's for dinner. Here we staid all night and rested from our labours The pines through this region seem to be dying very fast iu many places. Saturday, July 1 — We have hot weather. About ten "'clock this morning we had hard rain, but were enabled to •.:et to Church, when I preached to a few from Acts 10 ; this morning we walked two miles. After preaching we walked two more to Bro. Daugherty's and dined. This afternoon i teel very feeble and quite unwell ; after dinner I slept a Y^iiilej and by supper felt much better. That night I rested wdl and felt refreshed. We had hard rain in the evening and until late at night. • Loi^d's day, July 2 — We walked to Liberty again, and at t«n o'clock had Prayer Meeting — Bro, Cason read a Chapt-cr :ind exhorted ; after other exercises we dismissed for a short time, till eleven o'clock, when the people gathered. I ^'reached from John Evan, 5. 25. I had tolerable liberty. :'nd the people seemed to feel. We then closed for dinnei-.* M three in the afternoon 1 preached from H.eb. 2, 3 ; when some seemed distressed on account of their sins, and God's i>eo>[)ie were a little refreshed. I then closed the meeting. Mid Bro, Cason and myself went to Bro. S. Withorington's OF PETER HOWELL. -^^i two miles, where we employed ourselves in religious coii versation, singing and prayer. Monday, July 3 — About nine we got ofi, rode sis. milt: when 1 took leave of the brethren, and walked t%n iiiiks through Dover Swamp. I saw no house for eight miles travelling, and only two persons passing,'— no water, net Withstanding the hot weather, except pools of stagnant , water, and that thick. I stopped at John Rouse's, the firsi house I saw, and felt glad to see his well, where i jt freshed myself. I tarried awhile to rest and pursued l.;/ lourney three miles, when I met a man who invited me t . ride home with him. I accepted, got into his carriage and rode four miles with him home, making 23 that day, throng .. •LI. dreary road. Tuesday, July 4 — The weather has at last turned mud. cooler. I rode to Kinston seven miles, circulated notice and at night preached in the new Church at that place. In the afternoon, heard a patriotie discourse delivered in ti-t new Church, and the reading of the Declaration of Inde- pendence, After preaching I put up with friend Kincey u M. R Preacher, who kept Tavern in Kinston. I slept tut little, Wednesday. July 5 — Is a fine morning. At eleven o'clock I preached in the new Church in Kinston to a few froixi Acts 10 ; mailed a letter, dined or rather eat a few mouth fule, and as I could get no letters from home, immediately got aboard of the stage bound to Goldsboro, in Wayne coun . ^y, where we arrived about eight o'clock at night— put m at Mrs. Burton's Tavern, took supper, and retired soon tc -ed. To-day we passed several good farms, and n, w^r: 282 LIFE AJ^D TRAVELB " watered region. The sand to-day was so deep we travelled quite slowly. Thursday, July 6 — 1 walked to Waynesboro one mile off but the people seemed careless, and I returned, not feeling it my duty to preach. I preached in a School-house close by to a few who seemed interested in hearing. At half past two the train left Goldsboro, and by half an hour by sun we were at Halifax Town, sixty miles. I got off, circulated notice, and after supper preached from 1 Cor, 9, 24. That night I staid at Pope's Tavern. Friday, July 7 — Between day break and sunrise I depart- ed, crossed Roanoake. walked twelve miles to Jackson, in Northhampton county, got breakfast at Nusum's Tavern at liiue, walked ten miles by twelve o'clock, and took up at Mr. Laster's to rest 5 I then employed him to carry me a part of my way ten miles, which rested me a great deal. I then walked three miles, and arrived home at Murfreesboro by hv8 O'clock. Travelled to-day 32 miles. By the kind Providence of God I found my family all well 1 still own the kind hand of God. Oh, that he may help me to be grateful towards him, and rightly appreciate all the blessings I enjoy in this world, that I may glorify him in all things. Saturday, July 8 — T^icd to rest from my toils while with my family. Lord's day, July 9 — I am at home to-day with my family. At four in the afternoon I went to the Baptist Church and hatrd preaching by Amos J. Battle. At candle-light heard another Minister of the Baptist Church. Monday. July iO— I was about home in the morniug. At OF PETER HOWELL. 283 four I went with some of my family to friend Laster's in town ; heard a funeral discourse by Bro. Arnold. M. E. Minister. Tuesday, July 11 — Is a fine day. I employed myself writing. Wednesday, July 12 — Spent part of the day in writing letters and preparing to leave on my next tour, if it should be the Lord-s will. In the course of the night our oldest daughter was very ill which caused us to lose sleep. By morning she seemed much better, and was up to breakfast. Thursday, July 13 — The weather is elear and beautiful and we are all in tolerable health. This day was employed in writing and preparing to travel and preach. Friday, July 14 — The weather is good. Last night was rainy in the first of the night ; and we have had it seasona- ble so far this summer, the crops are promising, and the people healthy. To-day, I by the kind Providence of God will leave home for a long tour southward. I trust the Lord will be with me during the time, and prosper me in my undertaking, and greatly bless my labors. To-morrow if I live to see it I am 43 years of age, and my health an feel thankful to God, and determined to spend my time in his service. 0, Lord be with my affectionate wife and dear children, while I shall travel to publish salvation here below, and by thy kind hand msi^ I be protected and brought back in due time. A litte after nine o'clock, 1 bid farewell to my distressed wife and weeping children, leaving them in the hands of God Walked to Jackson, 21 miles, — I arrived about six in the evening quite unwell, being fatigued walking through the -7^ LIFE AND TRAVELS aeat : but after resting, I preachel to the people q^d retired io rest at Nusum's Tavern. ^Sc^turdayJuIyis-The weather is excessively hot. I fee! aiuch better and hope to be prepared for my journey. I am pei-mittei again by the mercieg of God to see my birth-day vnch makes me 43 years old, and in looking back throngh ■ " f'' '''' ''"^y '^^ ' -ni compelled to acknowledge th. ^oo^Iness ^d mercy of God in my preservation, amidst the dangers and dificulties through which I have'been safely -ught by God^s omnipotent hand. Lord keen ne humbll ^nd make me useful. ^^r breakfast Mr. Nusum sent me In a bug^y five miles ':' ^'^'' ^^^^^^S ''^'^ miles further I arrived in Hallifax' -augh much exhausted by the hot weather. After resting sua! time from the word Watch ; returned to Pope's Tavern ^•m.1, and visited some friends in the afternoon, during' ^hich time we had hard rain, with thunder and lightnin. hope however we shall have an opportunity of meetin.. t^^ ^ignt for worship. Late in the evening it held up, and I ■iiet a congregation and preached at candlelight from 1, Fet ^ 26. At night I staid at Pope's, and was enabled to' rest --''-nfortably. Lord's day, July IG-The weather is a little cloudy, but cooler than it has been. Leaving Halifax I had a pleasant vj'xlk to Weldon, eight miles, got in between nine and tei: yclock, when the weather seemed to be open and very pleas- ant, and a cool breeze stirring. I trust the Lord will bo ^ith me to-day. I pray his aid, to help his unworthy 'dus: -'• preach the Word in a way that some nay -bo b^DeSte^''. OF PETER HOWELL. 285 According to appointment, I met tlie people at eleven o'clock, and preached from St. Paul's words to the Athe- niajis ; took dinner "with Mr. Summerell, and at 4 o'clock preached at the Church again ; the people were attentive at both appointments. I then returned to the Hotel to supper, and at the request of many, notice was given, and at candk- light I preached again from the Great Physician in Mark. After which I retired for rest May the Lord preserve me during the night. Monday, July 17— This morning I am up, but feel a little sore about the lungs. After breakfast took a walk to see the Aillage, and passing by the two Grist Mills and a Saw Mill situated on the Canal, cut some years ago around the shoals at this place ; went to the old bridge, and across Roanoke river. From this place, several miles up the river to Gaston, where the Raleigh and Gaston Railroad crosses the river. is very shoaly, and contains many Islands of various sizes — vsry rich, and in a high state of cultivation — containing from 25 to 280 acres of land. Weldon is situated on the South side, and has only about 100 inhabitants, as I have been informed. 1 should have left last evening on the train going South but in consequence of preaffeng at night, was deprived of the opportunity. I however had an opportunity to-day to rest ; in the eve- ning wrote to my family, and immediately got aboard of the train now ready to leave, bound for Wilmington, We left after eight o'clock, and in a few hours run to Rocky Mt. on Tar river, where I staid the balance of the night, but could not rest, having the wrong kind of company with me iu bed. a1 -ihO LIFE AND TRAVELS TuesJay, July IS— Arose early, travelled Eastward to 'Cr.rborc, eighteen miles, circulated notice and preached in r.he old Church at candlelight. I put up at the lower Tavern lor the night. Wednesday, July 19 — Departing from Tarboro, I walked ' ^ Greenville, in Pitt county, twenty-five miles ; on my way I got out of the track, and trying 'to go across walked throuh ^ thick wood, nearly two mlTes, befoie I could find any one ;'o show me my way I saw a small farm and made my way to the house, where I met with a friend who gave me my dinner, and walked with me a short distance to put me in my way. I bid him adieu and went on my journey to Town- li got in a little before night — put up at a tavern, circulated viotice, and at candlelight preached in the Court-house to a polite and serious congregation; I then returned to Hoyt's ^nd staid till next morning. Tarboro has about 600 inhabitants, and seems to be a place of but little business. It is the county seat of Edge- combe. This Town (Greenville) has 500 for its population. The : ligation at both places is bad. The people in Greenville TC intelligent and enterprising. Thursday, July 20 — ^Is a bMptiful morning. I walked (■a-day to Washington, in Beaufort county, twenty -cis mileSj eave notice immediately, and at six o'clock preached in the Tvlarket. x\t night I staid at Selby's Tavern. At candlelight I heard preaching by the stationed preacher Elwel^ at the i'aptist Church. Friday, July 21—1 left Washington late in the morning, travelled to Swift Creek in Craven county, seventeen miles. 01 PETER HOWELL. :ib7 and thence to B. Withrington's, three miles further, where I rested eomfortably. I arrived exceedingly weary, but was idndly received. I walked through a poor part of the Country to-day, covered with plains or savauah's, but litt'ie shade along the road, and little water except pools of stand- ing water; nowever I did not suffer much, as I could now and then pick a few whortleburies and blackburies, and by this means quenched my thirst. The weather at this time is very warm. The inhabitants along the road were thinly settled and 1 had a solitary walk. Saturday, July 22 — I tarried at friend Withrington's, and rested till evening, when ho took me to Swift Creek, five miles ; we crossed in a small canoe, walked one mile to Neui;«:. river, when I left him — crossed the river and pursued my way to Esquire Richardson's, where I was received kindly by the family, and delighted myself in conversing about many things. Lord's day, July 23—1 set off early, and by seven o'clock walked to Newbern. After getting breakfast at Bro. George Nantz's and resting a little, I met the people at nine o'clock and preached in the Ship-yard from Paul's 1st Letter to Timothy, 1, 15 ; and dined with brother Grey near the place. After visiting some friends, I preached again in the Ship-yard at five o'clock in the evening, from the Epistle of Jude, 1, 2. Supped with Bro. Nelson from Adams' Ci-eek at Mrs. Chadwiok's, near the Ship-yard, and at candlelight prmched again at the same place from John Evan. 1, 11, 12 Then went with Bro. Grey's family home, where I staid rt night Monday, July 24— Visited some friends and rested ti.. 268 LIFE AND TRAVELS five in the evening^ when I preached at Mr. Bohannan's, a funeral of one of his children. There I tried to arrange my""" liiatters to leave. When night drew on I supped at friend Hervey's, walked to the Church, and preached at candlelight from Mark 1, 1 5 ; here I had some degree of liberty and strength to preach, and trust the Lord blessed the word. After meeting I walked home with Capt. Casey and lady) where I staid at night. During the night I had a pleasant dream. I was at an appointment for preaching, the house seemed more crowded than I had ever seen one on any occasion, and a large mul» titude out of doors, who manifested great anxiety to hear the woi:'d. At this moment the spirit of the Lord was upon me to preach the word — the sensation was delightful, and 1 felt happy; just as I arose to preach I awoke, but was not al- together disappointed for I still, felt that the spirit of the Lord was with me. I trust he will abide with me and help mc in all my labours. Thursday, July 25— Visited some friends, did a little writing and at night preached in the Freewill Baptist O'hurch, from Hebrews 13, 1 ; and at night staid with Bro. Nantz. on Eden Street. Wednesday, July 2G— I departed from Newbern at eight o'clock and walked to Trenton^ Jones Court-house, twenty miles. Onmy waylstoppedatBro.IIudler'storesU After enjoying the company of his family, and a Minister of tht; ]^I. E Church (B. Hooker) a short time, I went on. By the way 1 had some conversation with two other Ministers of the same order. After arriving in Trenton I put up at Pol- lock-s Tavern, had notice given, and at night preached ii^. OF PETER HOWELL. 289 , %he Church in Trenton, upon Repentance. They have 200 for the population in this place. The Trent on which Tren- ton stands is navigable here only for small boats. Thursday, July 27— Met the people in the Church, and discoursed from Acts 1& ; made appointments, and at night 1 preached again to an orderly congregation from Matt. 22 I then retired to rest, thanking God for his mercy and lov- ing kindness towards me. Friday, July 28 — Left at seven o'clock, and walkad to PoUoksville, twelve miles down the river, where I had been invited to preach. Had notice circulated, and after dining with Col. Brinson, at five o'clock preached in Bro. BarruS'^ lumber-house, from Matt, 9, 12. At night I preached in the same place on Repentance and Faith. That night I put up with Bro. Barrus, Merchant in the village. Saturday, July 29 — After seven o'clock I crossed the Bridge, walked seven miles, and at the usual time prea43hed at Parker Branch Meeting-house from Hebrews 2, 3. — . Walked one mile, dined at old Bro, James Merritt's, and in the evening went to his son's, John Merritt, ana staid at night. We set up late talking of the corruption of the times. Here I felt myself refreshed and strengthened. Lord's day, July 30— Bro. Merritt and myself rode to Trenton, five miles. At nine o'clock commenced prayer- meeting ; after exercising awhile, we rested a short spa€e. and at eleven o'clock we had preaching by Bro. Askew, — then had recess until after dinner. Met again in the Church, and between two and three I preached from the Great Har- vest in John Evan. 4. The people were serious and great attention was paid to both discourses. On this oooasioa my 290 LIFE AND TRAVELS ' strength failed, as I preached exceedingly hard. After sup- per I felt strengthened ; I hope the Lord will help me to vest. Thanks to his holy name for all his mercies. Monday, July 31 — Having slept well through the night, I feel much refreshed. To-day was Court time and consider- able bustle among the people. Politics also ran high, and there seemed to be no small degree of excitement. X how- ever by request met the people in the Church after four when I preached from Malachi 4 ; then rode home with Bro . John Andrews, four miles, and staid that night. Tuesday, Aug. 1 — Is very pleasant ; went this morning to Lee's Chapel, six miles, and at eleven oclock preached from Mark 4. There seemed to be much good feeling in the con- gregation whilst we had inward rejoicing. I then went with Bro. Bender home to dine. Some hours passed off in, I trust, profitable conversation, when I left and walked to the Bridge, three miles, and preached a funeral discourse from i Peter, 1, 15. Took supper with friend Barrus, and at candle-light preached from John Evan. 5, 25. We had truly a solemn time — deep impressions appeared to be made on the minds of some — many tears were shed and joy seemed to fill the hearts of God's people, while I preached on the spiritual new life — the resurrection of all mankind—and the general Judgment. I hope some were convinced and will turn. That night I walked a mile, and staid with Brothei' Adams, where I rested better than I could expect after preaching three times that day. Lord, make me thankful Wednesday, Aug. 2 — I feel quite weak but my strength is in the Lord. I hope to be aided in preaching the Gospel to- day. Bro. Adams took me in his carriage to Parker Branch OF PETER HOWELL. 291 six mileSj where I preached to a very serious audience, who seemed to be somewhat tender. I rode back two miles with Bro. Adams and took dinner with old Bro. Merritt, whose wife at this time was very ill with the dropsy, and lying dangerously ill, felt concerned for her soul. I sung and prayed with her, and after advi- sing her to seek salvation, I left. At four walked to Trenton six miles, and put up with friend Andrew C. Williams, a merchant in Trenton. After supper we met, and I preached my 12th time in about a week; when done, my strength was entirely gone, so that I could not speak a minute longer Preached from the Gold tried in the fire. Rev, 3,18, and staid that night at Bro. Williams'. I have had solemn meet- ings at and about Trenton and the Bridge, have laboured exceedingly hard, and trust the Lord will abundantly bles? the word, and save the dear people. Thursday, August 3 — Bro. Williams was kind enough to send me eight miles in a buggy, which greatly relieved me, Mr. Potts, a young man from Trenton drove me, who seemed to be very polite and kind. I pursued my journey up Jones county eight miles further, to Mr. Kincey's, near the upper edge of the county. I arrived about one o'clock, was kindly received and was enabled to rest a little from my labours. Friday, Aug. 4 — Walked two miles, and at the appointed hour met a congregation at Pleasant Hill Meeting-house, and preached upon repentance ; after preaching rode home with Bro. John Jarman four miles, where I felt myself pleasantly situated, and by morning felt much rested. Saturday, Aug. 5 — After nine this morning, I left in company with Bro. Jarman — rode eight miles to Beaver Dam 292 LIFE AND TRAVELS Meeting-house, in Lenoir county, preached at twelve o'clock, appointed for to-morrow, and returned to old Mr. Kincey's six miles. I rode with Bro. Jarman four miles of tke way. Lord's day, Aug. 6— started early and walked to the Meeting-house, where I preached to a serious congregation at eleven o'clock from the "Kingdom of Heaven;^' we dis- missed for dinner, after which, I preached again, from Mai-k 2, 17. We had a melting time indeed, the word seemed to be with power. After service I rode home with Bro. Lewis Jones, was treated very kind by him and lady, and wae enabled through the night to rest from my toils. Monday, Aug. 7 — Walked to Stricklin's Depot, twenty- four miles, in Duplin county, in order to get a passage the next day to Wilmington. That evening notice was given, and at eight I preached at the Tavern I put up at. 1 travel- led to-day through a poor pine barren ridge, very sandy ; the pines here and from the Pamlico to Wilmington, seem to be dying fast. Tuesday, Aug. 8 — I was aboard of the train going South by sun rise, and before nine o'clock we were in Wilmington- To-day ^the North Carolina volunteers arrived in Wilming- ton from the Mexican War, and of course there was no op- portunity for preaching. There was much excitement among the people. I walked about Town the best part of the day. Notice was given for preaching on the next day. Late in the evening I went to my lodging place (The Frank- lin Hotel) and tried to take rest. Wednesday, August 9 — 1 visited some friends and adver- tised for preaching, at or near the Market I stood and preached under the pole on which they hoist their coburs OF PETER HOWELL. 291- I spoke at four o'clock, but before 1 had preached long, 1 felt the power of the sun in my face, which being discovered by some of the friends^ they immediately had an umbrella hoisted for my protection. After I had preached, I walked toBro. Hoskins', a Minister of the M. E. Ohurch, where 1. spent the afternoon. After supper we met at the M. >' Ohurch, where I preached from Aets 17, 30, The weather was exceedingly hot After preaching I walked half a mile to ray Boarding-house, but rested xerj little through the ^uight. Thursday, Aug. 10 — There were appointments for m^^ but I was not able to fill them. I felt extremely sad, walked about till breakfast, but felt worse ; I tried to eat and could eat only a few mouthfuls. 1 feel as though I shall be very sick. May the Lord help me. After waiting a while and still growing worse, I went to my room and commenceiuthori::ci to do ; but I pert aaded him to hold his temper^ and to be more moderate. I continued to take my medicine, and quitting his, found relief. The Doctor no doubt did for the best in giving me medicine and directions, and I feel thankful to him, for "he was kind enough not to charge me fc ' his services. ♦ Friday. Aug. 18— I was much better, and also on Saturday OF PETER HOWELL. 29f> and Lord's day. the Lord was with me to bless soul and body. Monday, Aug. 21 — I trust I am still mending. Brother Jones visited me to-day and comforted me. On Saturday, 1 discharg'ed Randolph, my man. Ten days Ijave elapsed since I was taken sick : ?nd I have bdlfered much ; but the Lord has been very gracious ani Vind to me. Lord may these afflictions work for my good and thy glory. During my illness, the ' Brethren, Hosk'ns, Jones a^ \ Repiton. attended me from day to day, and would frequently pray for me. I believe the Lord heard their prayers in my behalf. May the Lord ever remember them fo^ good iu time and in eternity. Lord give me spiritual health to do thy will in all things I think I was resigned to the Lord's will, either to live or die; I felt anxious to see my affectionate wife and dear chi • dren, before I left the world, but I could give them up tn God — blessed be his holy name. Tuesday, Aug. 22 — This morning I feel tolerable — I did not rest a swell last night as the night before, but trust 1 shall continue to mend. It Is now nearly night, and the weather fair. How beautiful does the sun gild the river and large rice field lying westward. How vast the difference '>n my feelings now, and a few days past, when I was pros- trated and had but a faint hope of living but a very short time. But thank God, I feel this evening that it is his will that I shall live. Lord, help me to appreciate the time and health, and all things 1 enjoy, that I may learn tn 29G LIFE AND TRAVELS ^jlorify thee. To-day I wrote four letters. WMle at supper, a letter was lianded me from my wife, and it gave me great pleasure t ) hear from them all once more. Wednesday, Aug. 23— Is a fine morning, and I feel nearly well again. May the Lord enable me to preach the Gospel in Wilmington. Bro. Jones came in the forepart of the 'lay, and when he left, T walked with him down main street ;•♦• quarter of a mile and back. After four 1 walked to Bro. Koskins', more than half a mile, and the streets being very sandy and hilly, I felt very weary. About sunset I r^de- back. This has been a comfortable day to me ; I feel that I have had some communion with God. that he would grant me his grace. Thursday, Aug. 24 — I took a good deal of exercise — I went to the Market at four o'clock, intending to try to preach ; but found itjwould be improper, and returned with- >ut preaching. Bro. Jones'was with me again and the time itemed precious to my soul. Friday, Aug. 25— Walked about town for two hours, fell iu with Bro. Jones and walked with him to Bro. Hoskins", iineil and tarried till four o'clock, when Bro. Jones walked with me to the Market ; I circulated a little notice, and preached standing in the Market. This was the first at- tempt to preach I had made since being sick, I feel that I am in quite a weak state. After resting I was enabled to walk to my lodging without much difficulty. I trust my exercises to-day will not make me sick. Lorng himself that he is God. Can ye not discover the signs of the times, as well as the face of the sky and of the •arth? After I had preached we dispersed, and I walked with <5ftpt. Williams and his lady home. By request of the •itizens (thou^hl had intended to leave next day) I oon OF PETER HOWELL. 311 sented to stay and preach the next night. It being electiom day, the appointment was published on the street. I met the people in the Court-house, and addressed a very intelli- gent congregation of males from Malachi 4. When done Mr. Thomas Neale arose and gave an explanation of the unpleasant and unreasonable proceedings of the over night and how I had conducted myself from the first d£fy I came to Danville. To show their satisfaction, the sign of appro bation was unanimous and instantaneous. May the Lord ever preserve the people of Danville, and bring the time when the people of God will assert and maintain their rights. I was received and treated by the people in Dan- ville with all the politeness and kindness I could wish, which presents at once the character of the place. I made Capt. "Williams' house my home principally, while in Danville. Danville is situated on the South side of Dan river, contains a population of perhaps 2000, and may be considered a place of business, as the people seem to be enterprising. Their navigation however, is only sufficient for batteaux. On each side they have a good Mill. I hope my visit to this place may not be in vain. Wednesday, Nov. 8 — Left on a fine frosty morning and walked to Milton, twelve miles, crossing the river twice, and at night I prejched in the Baptist Church, That night put up at Worsham's Tavern. Thursday, Nov. 9— Walked to Leesburg, got breakfaat and pursued my journey and soon overtook a friend who took me up and carried me ten miles on my journey. I then went a mile or so and got to Bro Kerr's at Mt. Zion, about night : where I was kindly received and felt much comforted. 312 LIFE AND TRAVELS I travelled to-day twenty-five miles. Friday, Nov. 10 — I set off and travelled to Chapel Hir, passing through Hillsboro. I had a rough road, and was very weary, having walked twenty-four mileS. I staid thnt night with Jno, Utlej, member and minister of the Christian Church, Saturday, Nov. 11 — A little aftor sunrise I started and walked eight miles to Morain's, near Ocelly's Chapel, got breakfast, and travelled on ten miles further, when I found I was almost too tired to travel. I put up and staid at night at one widow Jones', who treated me kindly. Lord's day, Nov. 12 — I left at sunrise and walked four miles, got breakfast at Alse Eastman's, who made no charge; thence to Raleigh, six miles, i went immediately to the <;hristian Church, while the bells were ringing for morning preaching, and heard exhortation and prayer by Bro. Hay. After the meeting I was invited by Doctor Hinton their Pastor, to dine. After dinner walked to the Post-office and got a letter from my family which cheered my heart, hear- iug they were all well. At three o'clock we met at the Church, and Bro. Boykin preached ; I then went with Bro. Hays home, where I staid all night. Monday, Nov. 13 — Wrote a letter to my family, and em- ployed the balance of the time writing in my Journal. After supper we went to the Church, where I preached to a few and returned to Bro. Hays, to lodge. Tuesday, Nov. 14— In the forepart of the day I walked ftbont looking at the Town ; it is a neat and healthy looking place, the buildings many of them are plain, the streets OF PETER HOWELL 318 broad and olean. The people in Raleigh are polite, intelli- gent, and enterprising ; and might be happy but for aristo- •racy as may be seen to some degree, and will no doubt be more manifest in time to come. I visited the State-house in Raleigh. It is a magnificent •tructure — a massive building of durable stone, very large and Tvisely constructed. On the outside and almost alto- gether, it is secure from fire. Its fronts are ornamented and supported by massive columns, six feet square at the base ; the centre of the building has a beautiful rotunda richly ornamented with carved work. On the West is the Senate Chamber, and on the East the Common's HaP, both decorated in grand style, fitted out with mahogany chairs and dc8k«. with every thing necessary to attract attention, and to render comfort to its occupants. Its basement is constructed with comfortable roomfL, strongly fortified by its impregnable walls and large and strong iron bolted doors, for the officers of State. It k •rowned with a beautiful dome, and presents an imposing view from four streets, leading from its centre in every direction. May the people of Raleigh yet become happy. aB well as wise, and long live to glorify God To-day I preached in the Market from the Calls of God, took supper at Bain's Tavern, and at night preached m th« €hurch to an attentive congregation. I trust the word wa« accompanied with grace to the hearts of some. Wednesday, Nov. 15 — In the first of the day I wrote, a, in the afternoon preached in the Market from Matt. 9, 1*. That night preached in the Church, returned and set up ifete writing. M4 OF PETER HOWELL. Thursday, Nov. 16—1 wrote part of the day ; in the ev