f3U 'j\'p.^.(mtv^'^iWE; >Historicai Sketch/ OF « a • — A l.SI Vl] H NKWS OFKICF / /■ '/ / / / / /' / / / / / / ./ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / DiscriptionofES8isCo«Tex Ellis county is S'tuated west of Ti;inity g river, and is one of the most Southerly jg counties considered as in Northern Tex- ^^ us. The Houston and Texas Central o Railway, passes through the county from S eight to ten miles from its Eastern bouii- a> dary— the Trinity river — . Ennis, Pal- ^ uier and Ferris, are the railroad towns ^ of the county- Ennis,- -named for Col. a C. Ennis, a Director in the Central R.R. ^ Co. —is located on Black Sandy rolling ^ prairie, 231 miles from Houston, and 34 e below Dallas, and has now a population ^ of 1003, and is one of the most a> nealthy and beautifully located towns on (^_^ the Central Railroad, or in the State, d was selected and located h} the Central S|-^^»|^ Railroad Company vvith a* view of con- 5" trolling the trade' and trans[)ortatiou s from one of t'le best uplaad farming sec- 5" tions m the State. Palmer and Ferris, ""■ respectively tight and fourteen lijiles td North of Eiiuis, are well located for con- § venience of the fine farming section ad- ^ jacent. V/axahachic, our county seat, o was. located in 1S50, on 'the beautiful white rock creek of same name, and is p thirteen miU's nearly West of Ennis, S' with an energetic and enterprising popu- ^" lation, of a few hundred more than Ennis, tr* is a he;;.U!iy, and handsoinely located cs town, and boasts for Ellis County, of one 5q" of the neatest, and best yellow stene ^ Court houses in Texas. g^ Lands of the county are principally • black waxy rolling prairie: unimi»roveJ 2 farming lands from $3 to $8 per ^ acre. Uuimproved superb lots, around g the two principle towns of the county — M Waxahaehie and Ennis— from fifteen to sixty dollars per acre, in acre, or fractional o" acre lots. Improved lands from ten to ^ thirty dollars per acre, owing to size of •^ tracts, and class of improvments; and *-^ just here we would touch upon ^ LAND TITLES, ^ the great buobear of many good and sen- O sible immigrants who come into the J- county andexpect to find our abstracts 3f titles already prepared and in order •-' as it is in older states; instead, thereof, ^ we have in most counties of our State a .'::i well kept public record of transfers, each Q,. Book indexed besides a general index, J2 find it IS the privilege and right as well as ^ lawful duty of every man to examine or 'rt have examined said records before i>ur- q3 chasing real Estate. Our laws are plain § and simple, relative to titles of lands. A ^fi complete chain of title is one when 'S every link is on file or on record in our § General Land Office at the city of Austin, ■^ or recorded in the records of county ^ where land is situated. The great buga- ^ boo of Mexican or Spanish grants has 3 nearly all been settled in courts of ^ the country, or by statute of limitation. ;X} Our present defective titles result prin- rj3 cipally from carelessness and failure o ^ purchasers to record deeds and transfers J and suicidal neglect of purchasers in not g examining, or having examined the pul>- pq lie records before buying from ignorant ^ irresponsible parties and agents of ^ doubtful character. No honest man will ^ flinch from a prying into his character o and reputation, so try him thoroughlv ^ before purchasing. Examine lands on the ^ gr(u.ind in person, or by responsible proxy, and have it distinctly understood who is >-: to i)ay surveying fees, and have an eye to the taxes. See that a complete chain of title is on file aud of record. Buy from J^ no surviving party of a coverture iinles« *< he or she is authorised by law to sell; and § 'with but rare exceptions the purchaser" will remain in peaceable possession un- ? disturbed. As to the condition of the '<: present titles of marketable land of Ellis § county, I do not think I exngerate when ^' I say good titles can be had to five s.xths 2! of the quantity in market, and I believe 2 the land men, land lawyers of the county ^ will reiterate the above statement. As ^ a kind of farewell in the title question, p show me the man in Texas, that croaks S- most upon defective land tit'es, and I ^ will either show you a man without land g sense or ordinary good judgment or I ^ will show you the partmn-, aider and ^ abettor of some scoundrel that is trying '^ to swindle in lands and only drawing you ? away from the influence, and out of reach ^ of honest men in order to swindle you. ^ Wxvrr.ii, ^ principly lime, and obtained by digging g or boring wells from ten to fifty feet deep. "^ Some very fine springs in portions of the "i^ county but none of sufficient power for ^ manufacturing purposes unless it be on ^^ a very small scale. Stock water and for 2 generating steam, is '»btained principally S-. from artificial ponds and tanks at various w costs, from fifty to tw<» hundred dolhirs. p TIMBF.i;. ^ Oak of vaiious kinds on a.nd near Trin- ^ iiy river, hackberry, ash, red and white '^ elm, pecan, walnut, chittem or gumelas- Q tic, honey locust, wild china, boxeller'^; and r(!d haw, on Waxahachie and Cham- ^, bers creeks, the two principal large -^ creeks passing through the county. The . -* former with its tributaries, furnish drain- hh agcand tim ber, (principally fire wood) o^ to the central porti >n of the county. The ^^^ lalt'^r and tributaries furnishing drainage :3 ■^ and timbei'tp the Western poi-tion of tlie OS county, and iiO doubt that tiiuuer grow- ;$ ing, such as walnut, pecan, black locust, .2 and other durable, and valuable timber, > will find many advocates after the coun- ^« tyis settled, and men learn that t atience ;p and porseverence in that direction will '■~i bri!i<^ rMiornious profits compared to in- 5 vestments in dry goods, notions, S etc. And just h ;:t business houses of VVuxahafiiio aro built f^_^ of a durable sandstone obtained from zf. quarries near the town, and some houses ^ also of brick made a few luindred j'ards ^ from the Court House. Novv about twelve. _1 niontlis atvs the Waxahachi.^ Tap rail- ^ road company was chartered, and is now ^. iivaded ready for cross-ties cud iron. The ^ i auction with tht;: Central, being some 2} p miles Northwest of Enni?, at the most ae- S- cessable point, and ic is to be hoped tliat -. the two principle towns of one of ihe best ^ farm ng countii?s in Texas v/ill soon be o united and > onnected by the "iron horse" £- and Telegrapli, instead of the two horte ^ coaches l'Ow plyin.y betwe<'n the towns. tT^ J.ast April one of the best business blocks ^ m Ennis was destroyed by fire,, compos- ^ ing ten houses, and now seven neat brick ^ buildings two iron fronts, and three two ^ stories liigb, have ai'isen from the debris; et* the brick being made at Ennis a couple ^ luindred yards from the block, and even p the iron t"r<)nts that are an ornament to ^ any town or house in Texas, were put up ^ at Dallaa,.and soon the remaining three ^ lots will be covered by buildings of the jd same material, a second block is now c* commenced, two neat two-story bricks *-^ appioaching completion. ^ CIIUKCHES ^ of various protestant, denonjinations in ^ nearly every neighborhood. ^, EDUCATIONAL O interests of the county tlouruiuiiii;; frt.'e § tr^chools graduall-y growing into [iopular a use. . -^ Improved, labor-saving farming impli- a!* meuts of all kinds coming into general ^, use, and favor, as well as improved » household and kitchen furniture and uten- o' sils for the ladies, from the patent brooms ^ to the fine- 1 co(di stoves and s;'wing ma- ^, chines. ' ^ rt I'l.'OlX'oi.-^ ^ Of the cuuiit\; small gi'aius, corn, "^ (•(•ttoi), iiiid some few grasses, lViiit,s ^ and veii;etables. An average crop of wheat rf is about 2U])ushpls per acre, corn about ^ WO, oats :50, barle}^ 40, rye 25, cotton ^ -^ to f bale, grasses — millet and Hungariai. '^ — f to 1 ton; our native pr;iirie, niesquit >. and others from ^ to 1 ton per acre S Wheat averages $1 per busliel oats 40cts; '^ corn 50, barley $1 rye $1, millet and cS Hungarian seed from ^1 to .f 1.50, hay Q from $5 to|>20 per ton, owing to severity It: of ivinter, and number of persons feedii g ""^ cattle for market. The price of wheat is '^ regulated by the demand of the coast 5 counties and counties S{»utheast and , Vrest for flour made at our mills, and to ^ sonic extent, by bulk of crop made m the •^ Northwestern states and uo doubt will Q eventually, like the Northwestern states, 2 be regulati^d by the Liverpool aiul other foreign n)arkets, as we are directly con- nected with Galveston — only 280 miles ^ distant — the great sea port of Tex- § as. Kye and barley will be regulated ^ by distilleries to great extent, either in or out of the State. Corn, oats and o hay, by numbers of stock fattened, § and severity of winter. Cotton, the "t^ fleecy staple, sueceeds as well 'S here as anywhere m Texas on the ^ uplands. Its vacilatingprices, and cause t^' and effect of same, are too well known ^ to the connnercial world to need com- aj nient, or likelyhood of prices in the lu- ^ ture. Tis a well established fact, to the c sorrow of many farmers of Ellis county 'TT that the less the crop interferes with the ^ grain crop, the better it pays, and some ^^ are discarding ii alltogether; yet fresh '^ sod land quicker repays the breaking in 'B culture it turned the winter or early 2 spring, or even a few weeks on sandy " land before cotton planting time in Ma} . 'TJ C/q FiXAXCI.M. inter Enni^. o r. X I'OKTS OF CO U N T Y . 3 Flour, brail, oats, cotton, v^ool, hidcAi ro tallow, beeswax, pecans, (fried fruit, egiis, .^ cattle, horses, liiules an(l mutton. O Ix^lPORTS THAT NEED J\OT BE. y^ Bacon, cheese, butter, soap, canned ^ fruits, vefj;etables, brooms, ax, hoe, and S au.i^er handles, wagons, buggies, plows, wash machines ehurns, dressed lumber, w sash, doors, and blinds, furniture, tubs, f pails, barrels, and buckets. 3 WANTS OF COTNTY. ^ Moie good, industrious farmers, with ^ small capital, to buy and improve forty, ^ or eighty acres of land and raise a diver- ^' sity of crops, especially small grain: more •^ good merchant mills to manufacture the ^ small grain into the finest flour in the g world, and let us furnish the bread to the ■*-" coast counties of Texas that is now fur- -^ nished by St. Louis and other North "Wes- 7^ tern cities; more brick makers, wagon -^ and buggy factories on a large scale, a few .^ planing mills; factories to manufacture ^ bromns, sash, doors, blinds, ax, hoe, and ^ auger handles, tubs, pails, buckets, wash '^ machines, soap, churns, shoe lasts, shoo "^ pogs. etc. Dairymen, move wool growers >-, and breeders and growers of fine cattle, "IS horses,hogs,bee raisers,fruit growers etc, 2 Cedar and bois d'arc timber can be had at "^ reasonable prices, for use in any of the o above mentioned factories; pecan, hickory. '*^ ash, oak and other tin>ber can be had on g the Trinity river for use in factories. 't, Health of community not surpassed by '^ any in tli(.> JState — '-distressmgl} healiliy," ""jj the doctors say; a'td to further. enat)le a c. fair conjparison of the health of P'nnis W with otlier towns iii the iState, as well us 1) fi) onenufngs' rcp.p-.'ct and vciKTatiiui ni thf^ dead, on the 2iid of March a. d. ? 1875 the Myrtle. - Cemetery Co. f of Eunis was formed of sonic of ^ the most Biibstautinl eitiz ns t»f tlie ^• town. A beautiful idtc cf ten acres ^ v.as selected to;* the Cemetery, and la'd S, ort in order and system, into lots Iroin cd 10 by IG to 40 by 50. The ground!^ are -§ now being enclosed*\vith a subset ntial 3 and disrable fence, purchased with the ^ proceeds of the two lairs the o<>!U'roiiri p ladies of Ennis so kindly ^donated, aiul ^ with the assistance of the ladies, the ^^ Compi'.ny propose to ornamant jfnd beau- 2. tify the grounds with shrubs, trees and ^ evtrgreens. nntil Ellis county as well as ►^ Ennis will take pride in the Myrtle Cem Zi. etery, as a beautiful city of the dead. o TESTS OF !<:NLi(,"rIlTEiN\-\U;XT. C^ MiiMcal instruments of all kinds c,' imaginable, from jews harps to ^^ costly i)ianos and church organs; a silver ai cornet hand at Waxahachie and one at § Knnis; book stores and news depots at o Waxahachie and Ennis; three weekly "p uews[)apers published in the county; Ig there are also some fi;ic private libraries ,^ to be foiind in the county, there is tnie ^ nursery, a great manv orcbai'ils of fine ^ fruit, principally peach aiid plum, ap-ple ,0 and prar. Most small fruits ilourish — more ^ especially on the blaclr sandy lands; also S every vf'getable that can be raised South |_^ and Noith, some fine flower yards and " " gardens. For fui'ther evideiices relating i-M to our taste for flowers and vegetables, rj^ we refer you to oi-ders booked by John £ Kern and other seedsmen of St Louis; ^"^ John Saul, of Washington City; James tFi Vick.of Koehest«>rNew York: D.M. Ferry 5 c^- Co., iJriggs and Uro.. Dreer Jv Son, a/ Shaker (iarden Seed Company, and oth- ►_j erg in the United States who are supply- fo" ing IIS witli L^arden and flnwi-r seeds. Our ^' '~^ couiif}-! ii. j.iovidu r;ti»iil!\ --ni(»!i(\v iii;it- t^ tcr.s arc ii:ciit, I'ul nut so .s(jiii-(>ziii!i ;<^ to ^ prevent occ;isi(iiial sliuwers of li<:;lit!iin<:- [~; rod men and St. Louis, New York and ■• Galveston druninior;', life and iire insur; 72 anee agents, vendors of patent wares, and ^ c{tpy-rii(hted books, and lasr but not lea^t, ■^ sevvinjif-nieehiiK; ai^ents. Society is equal "^ to any in the State, beins: made up of good ^ peoj)le from all the st»tes in the Union — c law-abiding, faitliful, generous, substan- p tial people who are identilied with th<^ " county, who ar« the adopted children of ~ Tt^xas and Ellis county, having como her»^, -^ and, as Xorthurn men and strangers win* ^ do not kimw us would say, have "tamed y^ the wild T;'xan," one of w hom "we is j3 and was and always has been." Business ftirecton OF I E N N I S , I ELLIS COUNTY, TEXAS. % ^ A Hen & Glasscock, Confectioners; N(»rth '^ j:\.side West Ennis Avenue. r^ \ lexandor, S. B. Blacksmith, Wagon, XYBuggyit Plow Maker and general re- pairer; North siJe of West Ennis Avenue. J'y ii!!;irii, T. 1 1. l-'orwiii'dini;- niid (JoMiniir-. ^ .>.sini, Mrrcli;iiit iiM'l Dcnl.-riii Farm ,V ?; jyiill .M:ichiiiLM-v; ccr. lirowu and W. Main. ::: (~^all)n':ith A- Kciidnll, Denl.'rs in Fur- c Viiituvc and House FuDiisIiing Goods; ;:^ WostMiiin. 2. Chock Joliii L. Mairistrate of Prcfinet '^ No. 4, niid Notary Riblic; Otlice on "^ Wc.'ft Brown street. ^ ^ Crais I'j- K- Dealer in Stoves and gener- '-< al assorted Hardv\are and Agricultui'al ^ Inipiinients; West Main. m l^^ol.b J. E. Resident Dentist; J. II Chan- B' VyceUor's new Brick, near corner of ►^ ]]rown and West Main. tl! ChanceUorW. E. cV M. L,Wh(.lesaIe ifc ft Retail Dealers in DryGoods, Hats, Caps, ^^ Boots & Shoes, Groceiies, Q;jeens Ware, s and slielf Hardware; '^nd (lcH»r t'vdux tin? ^ corner of West ]\[ain & Knox street. 3 ^ haneellor J. 11. General Dealer in Gro- ■^^ c ceries. Hai'dware & Crockery West c ]\Iain, south of Ennis avenue* < /~^ ornwell & Kendall Butchers and Deal- o* V/ers in fresh Meats; North side West ^ Ennis Avenue. p' arey S- Q. Wholesale and Retail Deal- ^ er in Lumber, ^S^ashjDoors, Blinds. Shin- '^ gles. Posts and Blocks; cor. of West Main and Knox street. Carlton S. M. Publisher and Proprietf.r ro" of the * '.Saturday Keview'' .s'ub- g scription $2. per annum, sample copies ^ sent on application; Office on Knox and tn West Main street. § EnnisTTouse-Tharp &, Beauehamp, g nnisXXProprietors, accomodations g^ 1st class-nearest Hotel to Pass. Depot; Early *.V Parks, General Fire Insurance 5 Agents; West Main, 2nd Door N. of 2. lirovvn St. in J. H. Chanellor'd Ruildiuju. p ^ ihiker near cor. of. Browsi and V.': ^. Main .street. ^ /^-i iipiii J. X. Dry Good?, B.>!>ts J:, Shr-^^ ^ Vjiit Whoh^^ale and Ftetaii; Hun: liuil ' " ing, West -Main- Hotc'lilvi.s* iSi ]^owe, Piainins: & Moni' ^ injj: Mill and Cotton Gin; cor A'nox Ov "H JicKiuney street. a '£ T:|(ii:nn Cynis T. Keal Estate Ayci,:, g XJl (jolleetor and Conveyancer: Office V\ . g Main, North Ennis Avenue. j-i T atinier Marlv, Banker and Dealer in ^xJKxchani;e — St Louis Correjj;)ondents, ^ Coutiui.Mital Bank; corner of We.st Main .^^ and Eiiiis Avenue. o "1~ ignosUi H. A. Druggist; -South side of ~ -l—^EastEnnis Avenue. rvS nVT^'Kiiiiiey J. A. Bookstore & ])ea]er "3 J3_Lin Stationary, Fruits and Confection- ^ aries; South side'Wf.st Ennis Avenue. g- IVTcEnnis Mill Co. Manufacturers ^ It-L Flour, ship stuff,Bran, Graham Fl^ . ^ Corn Meal, &c. 'JVxdt the First Preniiau; o on Flour at St Louis, Mo* Oct. 1875. "5 j^/fcCartyT.L. Dealer in Staple and '^ i-Tj. Fiwicy Groceries-and a general assorl- a jnent of Hardware. Wes^t Main South of >i Ennis A^veiuie. '5 IVi ulkey J. F. Druirgisit; corner Brown ft ITAand West Main.^ 9. "]\/f cKinney J. C. General Dealer in '*^ Xvl. Dry Gocd.«, Groceries, Boots & /Shoes >; etc. West Main, 4th door N. of Ennis Ave. .§ T^iveth Louis, Practical Watchmaker &- ll and Kei>airer; West Main, Sou.'h of "^ Enni> Avenue opper I. Whoh'sale and detail Dealer in Staple & Fancy Groceries, Wines, Liquors etc. Due East of R. K. Depot, SP 16 PniesJs L. - Chemist liiid Di-uygist and ^ Dojiler ill i'"'aiiey Articles, stationary ^ Tobaeco; and Cigars; West Main, 4lli ^ door Kortli of Knox Street. p* Pitman E.I. Watchmaker , Piibli.shor of 15Ili*< 1>. ^ r^'ews, ^^1 for 6 mouths. Subscribers' m Iu(iuiries rogardijiii the country, auswor- ^ cd througii the NEWS. Answers to private rn letters about the Couutry, full particulars, s^ One WoUar. '^. eisman &. Freeman; Wholesale and % Retail Dealers- in Dry Goods, Cloth- '^ ing, Boots & Shoes, Hats & Caps; corner ^ East Main and Ennis Avenue. j-- Stephensoii,S.R. Undertaker & Builder S- Church street, south Ennis Avenue. ^ Soapo A. J. Dealer &. Manufacturer of << Harness, Saddles etc. W.Main Street. 2- o Winule W. M. General Dealer in ^2 Family, Groceries & fine Jjiqliors; ^ N'.trth sidr West Eriuis Avenue. ' ^ GENERAL P WHOLESALE and MET AIL ^ CD — DEALERS IX — ^ Liiiii!)er, ^Iilnglcs,! Sasli, Doors and Blinds- ctq |^=BUILD3Na MATERIAL S Constanthj on hand. 2^ Oftice, cor. Vrest Main and Brown. 2 14 .| M^-RIGHT, BENTON .t HENRY I BLACKSMITH, iWapii & Bnggy s ^ M A K H R S, '^ AND I GENERAL ^R epairerS. ^ South Side West Ennis Avenue. !ABE CARROLL & :3 o. % Liverv & Sale I STABLES. « NOmilSIBE (if East Ennis Are. H ^^»<:/ opposite LignosliPs Dntrj Store. H J. C. McKinney, c^ — DEAI.KK IN— ^ STAPLE P Mvw Hoois ; AND J Boots, Shoes, Hats&Caps | •C © f ■ Mif # a t Sj !. WI o o d etc. etc. -^ ^l\'st :?Iiiiu, ^Ith l>oor .^\ of l-inuis Ave O J. P. HAYMES LiveiT li Sale STABLE! Main, Soutli Ennif; Avt'iuu3, 10 3 Cyrus T. Hopn I Real Estate Agent, I Conveyancer 'S ^ and = COLLECTO^» -/) "IT" ''fys oil liand as fine .a list of .S -I^Fnnns — and good I^aiids — as can bo ^ found in the stato. Especial and prompt t5 attenti(Mi aiveii to P '•• CapitaL In ■ •5 a Rea 1 E s ta te. TO J.M(^ imll fjumn^iiec '12 per centper annum, nctt profit on the invest- mcnt. C3 c /S'end iiinT3-oui- Address for Lists of Farms ^ and.lamls, and2>BSCBglI»TIO:^^ OS-' § COERESPONDENCE SOLICITED. "^ EN:NIS, ELLIS CO. TEXAS. LIBRftRY OF CONGRESS J.S. J. f^ I), ( 014 433 389 5 «f^ iitv Coiirf. riViii.-l No. K V. Hawk in N.fi. IJnvisJiisIicc Pr; K. 1' McKav „ .'I«»lin I.. Chrfk,, V. .Stnicr E. M. Br.irk ,. ,. ,, ,[ 3x. aV. BymimCN.iidfv Attv. W, 1). JMujiiiSln'iin. H. H. CaiiiplH'll Cattle cV Hi«le itisfH- .las. K. iSiiiith Tax Ass«'asor. J. G. Gibbon County iSiirvfVor. r. li. Cl.nlm.Ts Ma\..r. J. II. (U-aucelhir ) ' r. 1.. McC.irty | J. K*risiuai! ) AliU'rniou. .riSI. J)ixon i >. M Cailroii ! Jo.V F.iillar«l .V.irsliil Z. T. huutU, J).'fMitv 3farshri! A Hi:\! Til I r. iui{I)si:yj: vj i:w ( >r ennls, . tl.jrr t,n! . . - ,1 ),y Proffssor D. 1). ■ .- • ' itliiiLn'aj>hotl and >vi)' luldi