Class __/-630 
 
 PUKSENTKD BY 
 
Annals of Emporia 
 
 and 
 
 Lyon County.., 
 
 i857='82. 
 
 JACOB STOTLER. 
 
^ 
 
 V9 a 
 
^1 
 
OF 
 
 Emporia and Lyon County- 
 
 HISTORICAL INCIDENTS OF THE FIRST 
 QUARTER OF A CENTURY. 
 
 1857 to 1882. 
 
 By JACOB STOTLER. 
 
 EMPORIA, KANSAS. 
 

 
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EX-SENATOR P. B. PLUMB. 
 
 The Annals presents pictures ot ex- 
 Senator Preston B. Plumb and of the 
 home of his family. The latter building 
 Avas completed after the Senator's death, 
 and in it dwells the family, except young 
 Preston, who is temporarily absent at 
 school. 
 
 Mr. Plumb's career in Kansas is so well 
 known that there is little use for a histor- 
 ical writing here. He came here in 1S57 
 and helped locate the town, and started 
 its first newspaper, The Emporia Nezvs. 
 He was intimately associated with the 
 town as long as he lived. He had been 
 reared in Ohio and learned the printer's 
 trade. At the age of eighteen years he 
 ■was one of the editors and proprietors 
 of the Xenia (Ohio) N'czvs, and before he 
 was twenty he had established his Empo- 
 jia paper. When he was twenty-five he 
 was a member of the Kansas house of 
 representatives and chairman of its iu- 
 <iiciary committee. He left the newspa- 
 per in 1S59, and went to law school. Re- 
 luming here in 1861, he opened a law of- 
 fice, after a brief trial at editorial work 
 A^^ain. He had but just started fairly 
 
 when he enlisted in the army, where he 
 served over three years. Returning 
 from the army, he again threw all his 
 power and energy into the law practice, 
 and the firm of Ruggles «& Plumb had, in 
 a remarkably short time, a practice ex- 
 celled by only one firm in the state. He 
 next became president of the Emporia 
 National bank. At the sessions of the 
 house of representatives in 1S67 and 1S6S 
 he was again a member of that body, the 
 first time as its speaker. In 1S77 he was 
 elected United States senator, and was 
 re-elected in 1SS3 ^"'^ •" 1SS9. He made 
 his best reputation as senator by his un- 
 tiring devotion to the interests of his con- 
 stituents. The death of no public man 
 from Kansas was ever so generally and 
 sincerely regretted and mourned as that 
 of this citizen of Emporia. Mr. Plumb 
 was a complete success in life in all his 
 undertakings. He had great industry and 
 power, and when necessary these were 
 exerted to the fullest extent for the ac- 
 complishment of his objects, and he 
 scarcely knew there was a word called 
 "fail." His great usefulness was life- 
 long. 
 
ANNALS OF EMPORIA AND LYON COUNTS'. 
 
 The Start. 
 
 In a year near the middle of the 
 present century, Emporia and Lyon 
 county began existence. In Kansas 
 they have both made a record such 
 as the citizens are proud of. The 
 events of their earlier history are 
 passing into the dim shades of the 
 past. In a few more years there 
 will be no living witness to record 
 the story of the early life of the 
 town and county. It is to relate this 
 story in its purity and correctness 
 that this book is undertaken by 
 one who was an actor in the events 
 which make the narrative of this 
 more than interesting community. 
 Commencing forty-one years ago 
 with no capital but raw, rich prai- 
 rie and stout hearts and willing 
 hands, there is now to show for 
 their work a city and county which 
 can compare favorably with any of 
 like advantages in the country. 
 Perhaps it is too much to claim for 
 this production the name history. 
 It simply tells of the start and re- 
 lates the annals of our progress. 
 Call it what you please, it is be- 
 lieved by the writer that it ought 
 to be written and printed while yet 
 the facts are comparatively fresh. 
 We trust the task is not a thankless 
 one but will be acceptable to all. 
 
 Emporia was located in February, 
 1S57, in what was then Breckin- 
 ridge county, by Preston B. Plumb, 
 G. W. Brown, Geo. W. Deitzler, 
 Lyman Allen, and Columbus 
 Hornsby, the last four of Lawrence. 
 This section of the Neosho country 
 had not begun to attract general 
 attention until that year. But the 
 spring had scarcely opened until the 
 people began to come in large num- 
 bers. It is estimated that two 
 thousand inhabitants were added to 
 the sparce settlements that year. 
 The broad, unbroken prairies along 
 the streams oflered inducements to 
 those who sought to establish them- 
 selves in new homes, that were ir- 
 resistible, and those who came were 
 at once converted into enthusiastic 
 friends of Kansas. They entered 
 on the vyork of breaking the soil 
 and building houses, and the energy 
 and industry displayed were but an 
 earnest of what they intended to 
 make of the new country. 
 The First Settlers. 
 Charles H. Withington, at the 
 time of his death, was the oldest 
 settler in this county. He located 
 on the old Santa Fe trail in June, 
 1854. Oliver Phillips, of Duck 
 creek, thought he was next to the 
 oldest settler in the county. He 
 
O ANNALS OF EMPORIA AND LYON COUNTY. 
 
 made his claim on 142 creek, the after whom the creek of that name 
 second day of April, 1855. In 1S57 is called, Moses Puckett, Silas 
 he sold this claim and moved to Howell, D. Roth, Isaac Cox, Eli 
 Duck creek. Christopher Ward Davis. Curtis Hiatt, Andrew Hin- 
 made his settlement the next day shaw, W.J. Carney, Milton Cham- 
 on 142 creek. J. S. Pigman came ness, N. Lockerman, P. W. Man- 
 about the same time. In 1857 he ning, Mr. Taylor, for whom Taylor 
 was keeping a store at Columbia. creek was named, S. G. Brown, 
 Ira and Abner Hadley, Charles Mr. Lowrey and the Rinkers, com- 
 Tohnson, and James H. Pheanis set- pose the list of the names of all that 
 tied on the Cottonwood in May, we have been able to obtain. 
 1855. About the same time David Thomas Armor settled first in 
 Vangundy and John Rosenquist Osage county in 1855, and moved 
 made their settlements, the first to the Neosho early in 18157. 
 on the Cottonwood, just above the The only mail received by the peo- 
 junction, and the other below. pie at first came from the office at 
 Joseph Moon made settlement on Withington's, which was the first 
 his place that spring. Rev. Thos. and only office in the county in 
 J. Addis and family took a claim 185^56. The mail was brought to 
 near the junction of the Neoslio and Withington's on the Santa Fe 
 Cottonwood, early in 1855. A Mr. stages. Mr. Ira Hadley went to 
 Cottingham also settled that spring Withington's on horseback and 
 near the junction. The same year carried the mail down to the set- 
 Lorenzo Dow and R. H. Abraham tiers on the Neosho and Cotton - 
 settled on Dow creek, Wm. Grims- wood, receiving from them his pay 
 ley and Thos. Shockley on Allen for this work. The provisions for 
 creek, Joseph Hadley, Wm. H. the settlers were hauled from Kan- 
 Pikenbery and Joel Haworth on sas City, at that time a straggling 
 the Cottonwood, west of Emporia, village. There was much suft^ering 
 Dr. Gregg, Mr. Carver, James Hen- and piivation among these pioneers 
 dricks, and two or three families during those two years. At the 
 named Conner, near the junction; election held for delegate to con- 
 Albert Watkinson 142, John Fowl- gress, on the ninth day of October, 
 er and his sons, on the Cottonwood 1S55, twenty votes were polled at 
 below Emporia, and G. D. Hum- Columbia, the only voting precinct 
 phrey and Lemuel H. Johnson, on at that time in Madison county. At 
 the Neosho above Emporia. In this election James H. Pheanis was 
 1856 the settlements did not pro- chosen a member of the Topeka 
 gress much, owing to the troubles constitutional convention from the 
 in the territory. Chas. N. Link si.Kth (tistrict. 
 
 came here from Douglass county. On the night of the fourteenth of 
 
 where he had located in 1854. Elihu September, 1856, an event happened 
 
 and James Newlin, Sol. Pheanis, in the new settlement which will be 
 
ANNALS OK K.MI'OKIA AM> LVON COUNTY. 7 
 
 always remembered by those who Allen a call, and carried off and 
 
 were then here, and by some of destroyed everything he had, 
 
 them with sorrow. The settlement amountino: to over $3,000. 
 
 about the junction and below there 
 
 1 , 1 r 1 Organization. 
 
 was largely composed of pro-slav- 
 
 ery men. One of them, a Mr. Gregg, This county was originally 
 kept a stoie on or near the present named in honor of Vice President 
 site of Neosho Raj^ids. A gang of Breckinridge. After the war be- 
 robbers, under the name of Free gan a change of name was suggest- 
 State men, mostly from Topeka, and ed. Accordingly, at the session of 
 said to be led by Captain John E. the state legislature in 1862, the 
 Cook, who was afterwards hung at name was changed to Lyon, in hon- 
 Harper's Ferry, came to rob this or of the noble hero, General Na- 
 store and others in this region. thaniel Lyon. Breckinridge coun- 
 After they had robbed Mr. Gregg, tv was bounded, with thirty-three 
 they went to the house of a Mr. others, by an act of what is known 
 Carver, near by, and demanded ad- as the '' Bogus legislature," at its 
 mission. This was refused, when session in 185^ Its territory was 
 shots were tired into the building, originally twenty-four miles square, 
 one of them taking effect in Mrs. the south boundary being one-half 
 Carver's side, from which she died. mile south of the Emporia townsite. 
 She was the daughter of David A struggle was at once commenceii, 
 Vangundy, who lived in the vicini after the settlements of 18:57 to de- 
 ty. Word rapidly spread among tach a strip of three miles in width 
 the settlers that the robbers were in from the north of Madison count}' 
 the community, and created great and attach it to this county in order 
 consternation. They put them- to take into Breckinridge the set- 
 selves in the best possible shape by tlements along the Cottonwood 
 hiding all their money and valua- river. The possession of the "three- 
 bles, and by gathering into clusters mile strip" became the "leading is- 
 at certain points for defense, it is sue" in our politics. At the session 
 related that Jonath.an Pierce, who of the territorial legislature in 1859 
 lived on a claim on the Cottonwood a bill was passed making the 
 above the junction, hid away in the change. A move was soon after 
 earth .|i,ooo in gold, which he was made by the people living in the 
 never afterwards able to find. The northern half of Madison county to 
 robbers threatened the store of Mr. attach twelve miles more of that 
 Simcock, at Columbia, but the set- county to Breckinridge. This re- 
 tlers were ready and they did not suited in the passage of a law to 
 give him a call. They came up that effect at the last session of the 
 toward where Emporia now stands territorial legislature, in 1S61, 
 and passed north. Next day they Some resistance was made to this 
 gave C. H. VVithington's store at law, as it destroyed Madison coun- 
 
8 
 
 ANNALS OF EMPORIA AND LYON COUNTY. 
 
 ty entirely and its county seat, El- 
 mendaro, attaching the southern 
 half to Greenwood county. An 
 appeal was made to the supreme 
 court of the state soon after our 
 admission into the Union. The 
 court sustained the legality of the 
 law, and so Madison county was no 
 more. This addition to our terri- 
 
 tory made Lyon county thirty-nine 
 miles long. At the legislative ses- 
 sion of 1863 a law was passed de- 
 taching from Lyon county two 
 miles in width of territory on the 
 west side, from the south line of 
 our county as far north as the north 
 line of Chase county, which was the 
 line between ranges 17 and 18, and 
 
 -'-' "^^ir'-TOiSai*?^^^^-^^ 
 
 
 KANSAS STATE NORMAL SCHOOL. 
 
 The history of the State Normal School 
 forms an important part of the history of 
 Emporia and the state. To those famil- 
 iar with its early struggles, its present 
 splendid equipment, its widely extended 
 influence, its high rank among institu- 
 tions of like character, and its enroll- 
 ment, larger than that of any similar 
 school in the United States, are sources 
 of especial pride. The act to establish, 
 locate, and endow the State Normal 
 School at Emporia, was approved March 
 3, 1863; an act providing for its organi- 
 zation followed, February 16, 1S64; under 
 the provisions of this act, the first board 
 of regents, consisting of the governor, 
 state treasurer, state superintendent, and 
 six persons appointed by the governor, 
 organized in Emporia, December S, 1S64. 
 Governor Thomas Carney was made 
 president of the board and the Rev. G. 
 C. Morse, secretary. Messrs. Morse, 
 
 Eskridge and Rogers were made the 
 executive committee, with authority to 
 employ a principal. 
 
 February 15, 1865, the school opened 
 with eighteen students in the upper room 
 of the Constitution street school building 
 belonging to the city of Emporia. The 
 principal and only teacher was Professor 
 L. B. Kellogg, a graduate of the Illinois 
 State Normal University. Before the 
 close of the year the number in attend- 
 ance had increased to forty-two, and 
 when President Kellogg resigned in 1871, 
 it had increased to two hundred and fif- 
 teen. Professor H. B. Norton was soon 
 associated with the principal in the con- 
 duct of the school, and, later. Miss Abbie 
 G. Homer, Mrs. G. H. Gorham, Miss 
 Mary R. Pitman, Mrs. A. M. Philbrick. 
 The first class was graduated June 28, 
 1S67, and its two members, Mary J. Wat- 
 son and Ellen Plumb, were soon after 
 
ANNALS OF EMTOKIA AND LYON COLNTV. 
 
 added to the teaching force of the school. 
 January 2, 1S67, the building erected by 
 the state for the use of the school at an 
 expense of ten thousand dollars, was ded- 
 icated with addresses by Principal Kel- 
 logg and President J. W. Horner, of 
 Baker University. 
 
 In September, 187 1, Dr. Geo. W. Hoss, 
 ex-state superintendent of public instruc- 
 tion of Indiana, assumed the duties of 
 president, most of the teachers serving 
 with him being also new. The most not- 
 able event in his administration was the 
 erection of a new building for which the 
 state appropriated fifty thousand dollars, 
 conditioned on not less than ten thousand 
 dollars to be provided by the city of Em- 
 poria. The building was dedicated June 
 16, 1S73. Owing to want of harmony in 
 the faculty, an almost complete change 
 in the teaching force was made at the 
 close of the school year, 1S72-73. A few 
 months later, Dr. Hoss resigned, and was 
 succeeded January i, 1874, by the Rev. C. 
 R. Pomeroy, D. D., who continued in 
 charge of the school till August, 1879. 
 The early part of Dr. Pomeroy's admin- 
 istration was marked by a revision and 
 extension of the course of study and a 
 rapid increase in the number of students; 
 but a combination of adverse circum- 
 stances made the years from 1876 to 1S79 
 a period of "storm and stress." Unfort- 
 unate dissensions in the faculty, the fail- 
 ure of appropriations in the legislature of 
 1S76 for all normal school work under 
 state support, the embezzlement of funds 
 arising from the sale of lands by the 
 agent of the board, difficulties growing 
 out of local feeling, and the culminating 
 calamity, the complete destruction by 
 fire, October 26, 1878, of the two buildings 
 belonging to the school, not only serious- 
 ly crippled its work, but for a time im- 
 perilled its very existence. During these 
 years. Doctor Pomeroy and his assistants 
 carried on the work of the school under 
 authority of the board, without income 
 other than the proceeds of tuitions, and 
 under ditficulties that made the struggle 
 seem heroic. 
 
 After the fire the school was carried on 
 
 for a time in the^'Normal boarding hall.-," 
 then the property of the city, and provis- 
 ion was made by appropriation from the 
 state and city for the erection of a new 
 building almost the counterpart of the 
 main building that had been burned. 
 Doctor Pomeroy resigned in August, 1S79, 
 and was succeeded by R. B. Welch, a 
 graduate of the Illinois Wesleyan Uni- 
 versity, a hopeful, vigorous and energetic 
 man. From the beginning of his admin- 
 istration to the present time the history 
 of the school has been one of continuous 
 and almost unprecedented growth. The 
 state was entering upon a new career of 
 prosperity, and the school has more than 
 kept pace with its development. The new 
 building was first used by the school May 
 II, iSSo. President Welch closed his 
 connection with the institution in June, 
 1SS2, when there was graduated a class of 
 fortv-four members, more than twice the 
 number of any class in the previous his- 
 tory of the school. 
 
 The term of service of President A. R. 
 Taylor, who began his work in the fall of 
 18S2, in every department has been one 
 continuous chapter of marvelous growth. 
 In attendance, the catalogue of 1S81-S2 
 shows an enrollment of four hundred 
 and two, the figures designating hun- 
 dreds have increased by one in every year 
 since that time; there were then seven 
 teachers; there are now nineteen heads 
 of departments, and assistants in various 
 departments increasing the number to 
 fortv; the library and all appliances for 
 instruction have increased in like propor- 
 tion; the value of the property now be- 
 longing to the school, including build- 
 ings, grounds, apparatus, library, and the 
 cash investment of two hundred seventy 
 thousand dollars realized from the 
 landed endowment, approximates a half 
 million dollars. The enrollment of stu- 
 dents for the last school year was one 
 thousand eight hundred and one and for 
 the current year will approach two thous- 
 and. The standards of requirement and 
 the course ot study have been materially 
 strengthened, and in all educational cir- 
 cles throughout the land the school has a 
 
lO 
 
 ANNALS OF EMPORIA AND LYON COUNTY 
 
 Tecognized place among the first. About 
 eleven hundred diplomas have been issued 
 up to the present time, and in every 
 phase of educational activity, Kansas 
 Normal School graduates are found doing 
 worthy work. 
 
 Among the noteworthy events that have 
 occurred in the last fifteen years are, the 
 abolition of the two year or common 
 school course in 1884, the addition to the 
 endowment fund of the twelve "salt 
 spring" sections in 1S86, the quarter cen- 
 tennial celebration at the commence- 
 ment of 18S9, at which time a history of 
 the school up to that date was published, 
 the establishment of the Normal School 
 ^tiarterly, (now Mofithly) in 1889, the 
 organization and continuance for the 
 past eight years, of summer sessions, the 
 completion and dedication, September 4, 
 
 1894, of the present east wing and assem- 
 bly room, called by the regents, Albert 
 Taylor Hall. In this condensed sketch 
 no attempt has been made to speak of 
 the valuable legislative service of those 
 who, from time to time, have represented 
 this district in the senate and house of 
 representatives of the state; nor the debt 
 of acknowledgement due to successive 
 boards of regents, because of wise and 
 careful administration in critical periods 
 in the school's history; nor of the per- 
 sonal services and merits of individual 
 members of the faculty who have contrib- 
 uted to the realization of so high an 
 ideal ; much of this will ever be unwritten 
 history, yet not unknown nor unappre- 
 ciated by the thousands who have been 
 blessed through the influence of the 
 school. 
 
 attaching it to Chase county. In 
 1864 an act was passed detaching 
 two miles in width of territory, on 
 the west line of our county, from 
 the line between ranges 17 and iS 
 to the north line of the county, and 
 attaching the same to Morris coun- 
 ty, thus straightening the west line 
 of the county, and leaving it twen- 
 ty-two miles wide. It contains S58 
 square miles, or 549,978 acres of 
 land. 
 
 By act of the legislature ot 1S55 
 Breckinridge was attached to Mad- 
 ison county for all "civil, criminal 
 and military purposes." Columbia, 
 which was located at what is now 
 known as old Columbia ford, a 
 mile and a half southeast of Empo- 
 ria, was declared the county seat of 
 Madison county, "until the end of 
 the session of the next legislature." 
 The corporators of this town were 
 Charles H. Withington, T. S. Huf- 
 faker and William D. Harris. The 
 
 corporators never even so much as 
 organized, so far as we are able to 
 learn. The town site was, in 1857, 
 taken by claimants and pre-empted 
 by them. The law provided for 
 the election of two commissioners, 
 who should be associated with the 
 probate judge, and thus constitute 
 the board of county commissioners. 
 The officers were to be elected by 
 the legislature, so, also, was the 
 sheriff, and they were to hold their 
 offices until the general election for 
 members of the legislature in i8!:;7. 
 The board of commissioners had 
 power t© appoint a clerk, treasurer, 
 coroner, justices of the peace and 
 constables. On the twenty-fifth of 
 August, 1855, the legislature elect- 
 ee! the following officers for Breck- 
 inridge county : Probate judge, T. 
 S. Huffaker ; commissioners, Har- 
 mon B. Elliott and Charles H. 
 Withington; sheriff', John B. Fore- 
 man. John Ratliff was appointed 
 
ANNALS OK EMI'ORIA AND LVON COUNTY. 
 
 I r 
 
 county clerk. These were the Hrst 
 officers of what is now Lyon coun- 
 ty. It not being a very arduous 
 task at that time to take care of the 
 public funds, no treasurer was ap- 
 pointed. This board of commis- 
 sioners held several sessions at Co- 
 lumbia, until the troubles of 1856 
 commenced, when, owing to this 
 cause and the great distance they 
 lived from the county seat, their 
 meetings ceased. At the election 
 in 1855, C. H. Withington was 
 elected to the territorial council, and 
 Arthur I. Baker to the house. They 
 were free-state men, and neither got 
 their seats. On the seventeenth day 
 of February, 1857, Arthur I. Baker, 
 of Agnes City, was elected probate 
 judge; C. Columbia and C. H. 
 Withington, commissioners ; and 
 Elisha Goddard, sheriff, by the leg- 
 islature, in which body Solomon G. 
 Brown and George H. Reese rep- 
 resented the county. At the same 
 time Breckinridge was detached 
 from Madison county, and Agnes 
 City, the residence of the probate 
 judge, was declared the county seat. 
 From the above it will be seen 
 that what is now Lyon countv was 
 first organized in 185^. This or- 
 ganization was made under what 
 is known as the "bogus statutes" 
 — that is, the code of laws enact- 
 ed by the legislature elected by 
 Missouri votes, by an actual inva- 
 sion from that state on election 
 day for the purpose of controll- 
 ing our elections. A consider- 
 able proportion of that body of law- 
 makers were actual residents of 
 Missouri at the time thev exercised 
 
 the functions of members of the leg- 
 islature of Kansas. Under these 
 circumstances the laws they enacted 
 were obnoxious to the people, and 
 they openly repudiated them by 
 refusing in every way to recognize 
 them. There was, consequently, 
 little legal business done, and the 
 offices were empty honors. Until a 
 legislature chosen by the people of 
 Kansas could meet and repeal these 
 bogus statutes, which was done at 
 the session of 1859, a lawsuit of any 
 kind was of rare occurrence in 
 Breckinridge county. 
 
 The bogus statutes of 1855, ^" 
 section 3, chapter 41, tixed terms of 
 the United States district court for 
 Breckinridge county, for 1856, and 
 every year thereafter, on the third 
 Mondays of July and December. 
 The next section of the same law 
 fixed the terms of the court for 1855 
 in Breckinridge, on the second 
 Thursday of October, and in the 
 county of Madison on the third 
 Thursday of October. Saunders 
 W. Johnson was the judge of the 
 third district, and came down here 
 once or twice, we have heard, to 
 have court, but we believe no ses- 
 sion was held by him in those years. 
 In fact, there was no term of this 
 court, so far as we can learn, until 
 the third Monday ( twentieth ) of 
 December. 1858. Notice was given 
 September 4, by Judge Elmore, 
 who succeeded Johnson, that it 
 would meet at that date at Agnes 
 City. Before the day came, how- 
 ever, an election had been held for 
 a county seat, and a majority of the 
 voters had declared for Americus, 
 
12 
 
 ANNALS OF EMPORIA AND LYON COUNTY. 
 
 SO that this term of the court, the 
 first in the county, was held there, 
 instead of at Agnes City. It 
 lasted but two days. The granci 
 jury found twenty indictments, 
 mostly for trespass on school lands. 
 We append a list of the men who 
 composed the grand and petit ju- 
 ries at this session : 
 
 Grand Jurors. — R. W. Cloud, William 
 Wendell, Robert Best, Oliver Phillips, 
 J. O. Hyde, William Perry, G. M. Walker, 
 Leigh McCIung, Dempsey Elliott, Geo. 
 Reese, John Connor, William McCul- 
 lough, Mr. Morgan, Matthew McCor- 
 mick, James Jackson, Mr. Moon (proba- 
 bly Joseph), George Sea, William C. An- 
 derson, G. B. Griffith. 
 
 Petit Jurors. — C. F. Oakfield, R. W. 
 Stevenson, William J. Carney, Van R. 
 Holmes. E. P. Bancroft, Zimri Stubbs, 
 E. Yeakley, William McClelland, Benja- 
 min Wright, C. H. Dake, Fleming Smith, 
 R. H. Best, Albert Watkins, John Way- 
 man, Leonard Bush, John Lohr, Mathias 
 Friel, David Riddle, N. W. Douglas, 
 Eli Davis, Samnel McVey, David Roth, 
 George W. Evans, William Holsinger. 
 
 First Boom. 
 
 It was in 18^7 that the country 
 received its first rush of settlers. 
 Emporia at once began to grow and 
 attract trade. Fortunately its af- 
 fairs fell into the hands of a lot of 
 energetic young men, who came to 
 lay all on the altar for the town. 
 Mr. Plumb came in May of that 
 year with a printing office. A man 
 visited the office and said to him, 
 "You had better have brought a 
 load of horse-shoe nails than those 
 little things," meaning the type. 
 On the sixth of June, 1857, the first 
 issue of the Emporia News was 
 made. There were then two build- 
 
 ings in the town partly completed, 
 and one of them occupied, besides 
 the unfinished hotel in which the 
 Nexvs was printed. We copy the 
 following from the salutatory of 
 the young editor, which shows what 
 the paper was to be politically : 
 
 "Standing on the broad principles of 
 Humanity and Freedom we shall not 
 cease to strike at oppression in whatever 
 form or wherever it may be found. We 
 admit of no middle ground between right 
 and wrong — no compromise with evil; 
 and we shall act with no party that has 
 not universal Freedom inscribed on its 
 banners. The struggle now going on 
 between freedom and slavery is a death 
 one. One or the other must succumb. 
 The agitation of this question will not 
 and should not stop until every bonds- 
 man is made free, or until every poor 
 man, white or black, is made a slave. 
 This is the alternative presented. Be- 
 lieving this, we shall never cease our 
 warfare with slavery." 
 
 The first number advertised the 
 advantages of Emporia, and called 
 for a school teacher and mechanics 
 of all kinds. Hornsby & Fick were 
 merchants and N. S. Storrs had 
 "just opened a large stock of dry 
 goods, groceries," etc. John Ham- 
 mond was running the Emporia 
 house. C. F. Oakfield was civil en- 
 gineer and surveyor. He was sur- 
 veying the town when we came 
 here. C. V. Eskridge was general 
 land agent. James H. Holmes had 
 lost a pony and wanted it returned. 
 Most of the advertising space was 
 taken by Lawrence merchants. 
 
 James B. Cox set up the first 
 blacksmith shop in the broiling sun 
 on Sixth avenue, near where At- 
 yeo's meat market now stands. 
 
ANNALS OF KMl'ORIA AND I-YON COINTV. 
 
 13 
 
 The tlrst religious services held 
 here were in tlie office of the old 
 hotel, on the First National bank 
 corner, by Rev. Moves, of the M. 
 E. church. 
 
 Mrs. J. H. Clapp was the first 
 lady resident of Emporia and kept 
 boarders in the Hrst building on the 
 townsite, which stood on the north- 
 west corner of Commercial and 
 Sixth streets. 
 
 The first sa wmills in this section 
 were those of Dr. Armor, across the 
 Neosho, and Parham & Phelps in 
 the ravine, just north of the present 
 Normal building. 
 
 The first physician here was Dr. 
 C. C. Slocum. He disappeared 
 during the war. 
 
 The Hrst death recorded here was 
 that of Joseph Patterson, who came 
 from Ontario, New York. 
 
 fcJssa^^j 
 
 J&ttt 
 
 ^^^. "^^ 
 
 G. W. NEWMAN'S RESIDENCE. 
 
 The above shows one of the largest 
 and handsomest homes in Emporia, that 
 of George VV. Newman, the town's lead- 
 ing merchant. It stands on Twelfth av- 
 enue, the Euclid of Emporia, and was 
 erected in 189::. In 1S69 there was a 
 Newman cV Bro. store here, and George 
 W. was the brother. That year, when he 
 was nineteen years old, he came here 
 from his home in Maine and took a hand 
 in running the establishment. In 1S71 
 he became the sole proprietor, and from 
 that day to this the concern has been one 
 
 continued success, until Mr. Newman 
 has turned out a handsome fortune which 
 runs into the hundreds ot thousands. 
 His establishment has been a constant 
 matter of pride to the city, and has drawn 
 trade to Emporia from a large scope of 
 country, and has been an immense bene- 
 fit to our commercial interests outside of 
 the store itself. Mr. Newman's success 
 has come through a knowledge ot his 
 calling, his energy and enterprise, and 
 through most careful attention to the du- 
 ties of his business. 
 
14 
 
 ANNALS OF EMPORIA AND LYON COUNTY 
 
 P.?ESIDENT A, R. TAYLOR. 
 
 A. R. Taylor has been in |Einporta six 
 teen years, all the time as president of the 
 Staie Normal School. Its continued suc- 
 cess stamps the man as an eminent man- 
 ager of such an institution. Before com- 
 ing here he was in mercantile and manu- 
 facturing lines. But it was fortunate he 
 changed his business, and has been ex- 
 tremely fortunate for the Kansas State 
 Normal School that he was secured as 
 president of the institution. 
 
 Residence of W. T. Soden— See page 3. 
 
 The Soden grounds and buildings are 
 the most interesting in Southern Kan- 
 sas. We think the grove fully as hand- 
 some as the Chautauqua park at Ottawa. 
 The mill was completed in 1S62, and the 
 residence soon atter. Here Mr. Soden 
 has lived for over thirty-five years, and 
 established one of the best and most pros- 
 perous factories in the state, as well as 
 one of the most valuable properties. He 
 commenced in this county in the spring 
 of 1S57, and enjoys a well-earned fortune. 
 His success here is an example of what 
 hard work, energy and a practical know- 
 ledge of his business will do for a man. 
 
 Dan Hammond was the first boy 
 in Emporia. As we remember, he 
 "filled the bill" in good shape till 
 other boys arrived. 
 
 The first accident, was the killing 
 at Columbia ford of Joseph R. Cole, 
 whosCjhoise fell upon him. 
 
 John M. Walker was the first 
 child born in Emporia. He was 
 raised in Emporia and Lawrence. 
 He was the son of G. M. Walker, 
 the well known railroad engineer. 
 
 J. V. Randolph claims that he 
 and Anna M. Watson, daughter of 
 the late Judge. Watson, were the 
 first couple to be married on the 
 Emporia town site, and we think 
 he is right. They were married by 
 Rev. G. C. Morse, December 21, 
 18^9. 
 
 IVJr. Randolph claims he is the 
 oldest resident here, he having ar- 
 rived in February, iS^^y. 
 
 Market reports of that fall were, 
 flour, per hundred, I7.50 ; wheat, 
 .$1.25; corn meal, $2.00; potatoes, 
 .$2.00 ; brown sugar, i6f cents per 
 pound ; white, 18 cents per pound ; 
 coffee, i6f. 
 
 The second issue of the JVexvs 
 gave the proceedings of a meeting 
 to make arrangements for celebrat- 
 ing the fourth of July. A few days 
 afterwards the editor was stricken 
 with the small-pox which he caught 
 at Burlingame while taking care of 
 a patient who was on his way to 
 Emporia. This knocked the cele- 
 bration "galley- west," because, even 
 then, people's enthusiasm was no 
 more disposed to monkey with the 
 small-pox than now. 
 
ANNALS OF EMI'ORIA AND I.VON COUNTY. 
 
 The first railroad meeting ever 
 held in the Neoslio valley convened 
 here on the twenty -first of July, 
 1S57. Col. C. K. Holiday, of To- 
 peka, spoke for a road from Topeka, 
 and John O. Wattles one iTom the 
 east near JeflFerson City, "via 
 Moneku." Thus it will be seen 
 that the original itleas for railroad 
 lines for this section were close to 
 what was finally adopted in the 
 railroad system of the state. 
 
 At this time the government ran 
 
 iiands. A weekly hack line to that 
 city was established, leaving here 
 every Monday and returning everv 
 Friday. It took four full days to 
 make the round trip, and one day to 
 rest at Lawrence. The fare for the 
 round trip was about fifteen dollars. 
 
 Official Literature. 
 
 There was a good deal of politic- 
 al excitement during the summer of 
 1S57, and mass meetings and con- 
 ventions for various purposes were 
 
 RESIDENCE OF MRS. P. B. PLUMB. 
 
 a mail from Westport, Missouri, 
 out on the Santa Fe trail to Coun- 
 cil Grove, and thence to Columbia. 
 This would not do the wide-awake 
 Emporians at all. They hated 
 everything pro-slavery and instead 
 of patronizing this route they took 
 steps to have their mail sent by way 
 of Lawrence. They had box five 
 hundred in Lawrence from whence 
 the mail was brought by private 
 
 of frequent occurrence. Sometimes 
 ludicrous scenes appeared upon the 
 surface. They were usually enact- 
 ed by longhaired and wild-eyed 
 persons on either side. Sometimes 
 a little fellow would come around 
 with loud voice, armed to the teeth, 
 who was going to right things in 
 short order. There was quite a de- 
 sire among this class of free-state 
 men to even attack the United 
 
i6 
 
 ANNAI.S OF EMPORIA AND I.YON COUNTY, 
 
 States troops, from a distance, 
 whenever opportunity offered, but 
 they never attacked anything more 
 harmful than free meals, that 
 we ever heard of. A letter of this 
 beligerent character was found 
 about this time and created a good 
 deal of fun. The country about the 
 junction of the Neosho and Cotton- 
 wood had been settled largely by 
 pro-slavery men from Missouri in 
 1855-6. They did not openly make 
 any move to disturb the free-state 
 settlers but there is no doubt but 
 that some of them hoped the gov- 
 ernment would find some excuse 
 for at least interfering with free- 
 state immigrants to discourage their 
 settlement here. Though there 
 were some rumors of trouble and 
 threats that this and that party 
 would be run out, no serious attempt 
 at violence from either side was ever 
 made so far as we now remember. 
 Among the active and outspoken 
 abolitionists, as the free-state men 
 were all called by the Missourians 
 then, was G. D. Humphrey, a prom- 
 inent and well known man at the 
 time, and ever since, till his death a 
 few years ago. He owned a mill 
 near the junction. W. W. Good- 
 will and Alexander Middlemast 
 worked at the mill and were equally 
 unpopular with the pro-slavery 
 people. Along in the summer it 
 began to get a little sultry for the 
 pro-slaveryites because of the con- 
 tinued large influx of free-state peo- 
 ple. The following letter from a 
 pro-slavery official of Madison 
 county, with the county seat at 
 Columbia, written to territorial 
 
 governor, Robert J. Walker, ex- 
 plains itself. It fell into Mr. Hum- 
 phrey's hands in August and by him 
 was handed to the editor of the 
 Emporia News, who printed it just 
 as it was written, spelling, gram- 
 mar, and all. The letter was dic- 
 tatetl solely by fear as there were 
 no facts to base its representations 
 upon : 
 
 Madison County, Kansas Territory, 
 
 Ai(g. 2th, 1837. 
 
 To R, y . Walker, Gox>enor of Kansas: 
 
 after my respecks I am onder the 
 panefully nedesesitj of writing you a fue 
 lines to in forme you of they Disturbence 
 in this part of Kansas last fall we were 
 robed and by the rotten abolitionists in 
 this part and compell to move to Missury 
 until the war was over and then we re- 
 turned Miss Carver was kill in her own 
 House by men that we can prove that 
 Done it and now Bnddy has taken them 
 up asyeait we can find some of them and 
 now J. D. Humpher and Goodwill and 
 Middlesmus and other men thrtend ower 
 Lives that tha will kill all of the pro- 
 Slavery party in this naborhood in a fue 
 Days the are a goin to attack us on Moday 
 next we are about twenty Strong and has 
 to ly out ever night in the woodes to cepe 
 them from killing us tha last night of 
 July Mr. Cook from lawrence Made an 
 atack apon Me after night he was capt 
 of the Robing party last fawl tha Have 
 made threats that tha will kill Me this is 
 J. D. Hnmpher aud that I shall not Live 
 fore weeks this I am able to prove On 
 him that threat was one mounths a gow 
 and cepe it up still we are not able to 
 force tha Lau in this naborhood I am a 
 member of tha cortand Dare not Cjow to 
 Columby to attend my Busness nor I 
 Have not this Spring nor Can I Dou it 
 with out Healpe from you to sustane me 
 and my family and tha Law I Have Bin 
 Robed Last faul and Has Bin Robed a 
 few Days a Gow Please force tha Law 
 in this naborhood and give me Back my 
 
ANNALS OF KMl'ORIA AND I, VON COUNTY 
 
 17 
 
 stole properly from Cioodwill and War- 
 ner and Maxion and soin fue tha Balance 
 of tha nabors tha Have threatened that if 
 you come in this naborhood tha will kill 
 you and run tha troopes Back tha are 
 mitv Strong On this neosho River you 
 must not come in this naborhood with 
 out troopes and that a strong Gard for 
 you will Bee in danger. I Have writing 
 two Letters to you before this and Got 
 now answer nor I shal Send this to yoo 
 By Hand and if you will Please Send 
 tropes to tha month of cottonwood and 
 if we cannot git Healpe from yoo in Hast 
 and we will Bee compell to Dispatch to 
 Missouri for Helpe to Save us and Ower 
 family for we can not Ly out in that 
 Brutch eney Longer we are in tha Right 
 and we can make it a pere this is tha 
 wosh of my nabors to wright it yoo in 
 hast and may you heaple us for Once for 
 we are in grate neade of it at this time I 
 have Menny charges to make But not 
 able to make One with out Healpe Son 
 yourse Respeckfully 
 
 H. B. Elliot, 
 commishner of Madison county. 
 To Govner R. J. Walker of Kansas. 
 
 \\'e suppose tlie governor never 
 received the letter, as no troops ever 
 appeared here in answer to the 
 frantic appeal. We remember that 
 later on, when Governor Walker 
 entered Lawrence with troops be- 
 cause the people of that city had 
 organized a local government for 
 home protection, a company was 
 organized here in short order to 
 go to the assistance of Lawrence 
 whenever their help was called for 
 by the people there. This was be- 
 cause the governor threatened Law- 
 rence with violence. 
 
 The free-state people, generally, 
 voted at the election in i8:;7, not- 
 withstanding the opposition of such 
 a course by the radical leaders, and 
 the territory was carried for the 
 
 first time by the free-state partv. 
 They were given an honest count 
 for the first time by the territorial 
 governor at the expense of his offi- 
 cial head. Marcus J. Parrott was 
 elected as a delegate to Congress. 
 The following named gentlemen 
 were elected to till the local offices, 
 there being two hundred and sixty 
 votes cast in the county. The voting 
 was done viva voce: Probate 
 judge, A. L Baker: sheriff', E. God- 
 dard ; treasurer, N. S. Storrs; com- 
 missioners, H. W. Fick and William 
 Grimsley; recorder and clerk, C. V. 
 Eskridge. 
 
 That year an enterprising neigh- 
 borhood was formed on the south 
 side of the Cottonwood, four or five 
 miles from town, known as the 
 Kirkendall settlement. They put 
 up the first school house in the 
 county. It was, besides the use 
 for schools, used for religious and 
 other meetings. George VV. Kirk 
 endall and his sons, Matthew, Elijah 
 B., and James, settled there and 
 Matthew still remains. Even in 
 those early days the Kirkendall 
 school house was known far and 
 near. Mr. Gardner, who aftferwards 
 married one of the Kirkendall girls, 
 taught the first school there. He 
 has long been a resident of New 
 York. 
 
 The Columbia postoffice was soon 
 moved to Emporia and H. W. Fick 
 was appointed postmaster, John 
 Fowler having resigned at Colum- 
 bia to allow the change to be made. 
 This was hailed as a move in the 
 right direction by Emporia people, 
 and one which vvouUl result in 
 
i8 
 
 ANNALS OF EMPORIA AND LYON COUNTY 
 
 MAJOR HOOD'S RESIDENCE. 
 
 Above is a picture of the handsome 
 home of Major Calvin Hood. It was 
 built about fifteen years ago, and it still 
 remains one of the most desirable resi" 
 dences in this section of the state. The 
 owner is a marked example of what en- 
 ergy, devotion to business and good sense 
 will do for a man. Commencing here 
 on a limited capital a quarter of a cen- 
 tury ago, he has managed his affairs with 
 a steady hand and cool head, and a 
 shrewdness that has brought him the 
 most gratifying results. He has accumu- 
 lated a fortune that is only expressed 
 in six figures, and his means have been 
 of great benefit to his community. His 
 fortune has not been held with a selfish 
 grip, but has been used in a manner that 
 has been greatly beneficial in many di- 
 rections which commend themselves to 
 him as worthy. The struggling college 
 of his denomination here is a monument 
 of his generosity. Scores of men strug- 
 gling for a foot-hold can testify to his 
 private good doing. He came here soon 
 after the close of the war, and has been 
 all the time engaged in the cattle and 
 
 banking business, while his faith in the 
 soil of Kansas has led him also into farm- 
 ing quite extensively. With a trained 
 mercantile career in Michigan, and with 
 an honorable and patriotic record in the 
 Union army, which carried him from the 
 ranks as a private to the position of a 
 major, he was splendidly equipped for 
 the successful career which he has carved 
 for himself in Kansas. The opportunity 
 was seized here, his talents have been im- 
 proved, and that best of all records, suc- 
 cess, has been conquered by overcoming 
 all obstacles. 
 
 He has now entered upon a new field 
 — politics. We know he has not done 
 this of his own volition, but through the 
 desire of hundreds of friends hailing 
 from all sections of the state. We can 
 but express the personal wish that the 
 same degree of success may crown the 
 effort to make him governor that has at- 
 tended his marked career in other re- 
 spects. It is safe to predict he will not 
 disappoint his friends if the honor of 
 ruling over Kansas shall fall upon his 
 shoulders. 
 
ANNALS OF KM TO K I A AND LYON COUNTY 
 
 proper mail facilities for this new 
 town. 
 
 The Masons made their first or- 
 ganization here January 15, 1858, 
 and old No. I3 is still holding the 
 fort. L. D. Bailey was worshipful 
 master, C. V. Eskridge, secretary, 
 and H. H. Gray, tyler. 
 
 The town of Fremont was located 
 in April, 1858. It once had fifteen 
 or twenty buildings and was ambi- 
 tious for county seat honors. Rev. 
 G. C. Morse came here in the sum- 
 mer of 1857, and soon organized the 
 Congregational church and re- 
 mained its pastor for several years. 
 An attempt was made to estab- 
 lish an academy here that year, but 
 it never got beyond the resolution 
 period. 
 
 A. G. Procter opened a large new 
 store here April 15, 1S57, which 
 speedily became the leading mer- 
 cantile establishment in southern 
 Kansas. It drew custom from as 
 far oft' as the Arkansas. It was lo- 
 cated aV)out where Ryder's drug 
 store now stands. 
 
 An attempt was made at this 
 time to establish a sort of a free- 
 love colony just north of the Neo- 
 sho river on Taylor creek. Several 
 parties had settled in the neighbor- 
 hood who expressed very loose no- 
 tions about the marriage relation 
 and kindred subjects. They soon 
 became so bold as to attract the en- 
 mity of the sturdy settlers and one 
 dav the sherift' suddenly appeared 
 in their midst with peremptory in- 
 vitations for a few of the leaders to 
 go to Agnes City, the county seat. 
 
 That was the last of free-love in this 
 locality. This was a reform which 
 would not go down with the people 
 who had settled in the Neosho val- 
 ley. 
 
 During 1858 a full set of officers 
 were elected under the Leaven- 
 worth constitution. These favors 
 were empty and profitless honors. 
 Among those elected to the legisla- 
 ture was Stephen G. Elliot, who 
 afterwards moved to Missouri and 
 now follows the pleasing occupa- 
 tion of clipping coupons from gov- 
 ernment bonds when he runs short 
 of change — Lead. J. M. Walden. 
 now a bishop of the M. E. denomi- 
 nation, was chosen state superin- 
 tendent of public instruction. He 
 then published a paper at C^uindaro 
 called the Chindoivan. 
 
 Steps were taken at a meeting 
 May 15, 1858, to organize an Odd 
 Fellows' lodge. 
 
 A good wheat crop was raised 
 this year. 
 
 The First Celebration. 
 
 A very successful celebration of 
 the Fourth of July was held at Em- 
 poria. Two large bowers wtre 
 built by the people, one near I lie 
 residence of the late Judge Watson, 
 and the other between Third and 
 Fourth avenues on Constitution 
 street. The speaking was at the 
 first named while a free dinner was 
 spread at the latter. Hon. Martin 
 F. Conway, of Lawrence, was the 
 orator. In the evening evervbody 
 went to Americus to wind up the 
 good time at a grand l)all. 
 
20 
 
 ANNALS OF EMPORIA AND LVON COUNTY. 
 
 July 31 Jacob Stotler bought a 
 half interest in the Einporia News 
 and published it in partnership with 
 Mr. Plumb for some time. 
 
 The Lecompton constitution 
 formed under the protection of fed- 
 eral bayonets, as amended by the 
 English bill, had two votes in 
 
 Breckenridge county at the election 
 August 3, iS^S. 
 
 E. Borton established the first 
 hardware store in Emporia, August 
 10, 1S58. 
 
 October 14 Mary J.Watson open- 
 ed the first school in Emporia. It 
 was a free subscription school and 
 
 RESIDENCE OF WM. MARTESfDALE. 
 
 Wm. Martindale furnishes another ex- 
 ample of what determination, energy and 
 good sense will accomplish for a man. 
 He came to Kansas from Ohio in 1S57, 
 and settled in Greenwood county, near 
 the north line. He engaged in the stock 
 business and in farming. He still owns 
 and operates a large and valuable farm 
 near Madison. Mr. Martindale is called 
 the shrewdest cattle man in this section 
 of Kansas. Taking a large interest in 
 banking and milling, he has amassed a 
 large fortune. In the political affairs of 
 the state he has been prominent. Coin- 
 mencing in 1S65, he was a member of the 
 house of representatives, and was re- 
 elected to the session of 1S66. After- 
 wards he was sent to the state senate from 
 
 Lyon and Greenwood counties. In leg- 
 islative committee work he could not be 
 excelled. He served also as a director of 
 the state penitentiary for several years, 
 where his knowledge of public affairs and 
 good business judgment were of great 
 practical value to the state. In 1866 Mr. 
 Martindale moved his family to this city, 
 where he put up the elegant residence 
 shown above, his principal object being 
 to give his three sons the advantages of 
 our excellent educational facilities. He 
 has been a director of the First National 
 bank from its organization and vice pres- 
 ident a number of years. Mr. Martin- 
 dale is most highly esteemed wherever 
 known, and is one of our best and most 
 useful citizens. 
 
Attempted Kidnapping. 
 
 ANNALS OF EMPORIA AM) LYON COUNTY. 2 1 
 
 was located in a small biiiUling The Emporia townsite was pre- 
 
 which stood where Addis' three- emptied and the company began to 
 
 story block now stands. The young make deeds to lots, 
 men of the town furnished most of 
 
 the money for the school and re- 
 
 , ,1 1 -, 1- i 1 ^ ;* -^" attempt was made about the 
 
 paired the building so as to make it ' 
 
 ,,,.,, r,,. , , r . , last of December to kidnap a negro 
 
 habitable. Ihe second term ot the ^ ' « 
 
 » . u } \ r^ \\r rj^ . named Charley, who lived with 
 
 Americus school, by (j. \\ . ior- -' 
 
 , ^x . 1 o ,r Joel Haworth, about seven miles 
 
 rence, commenced October lo or -' ' 
 
 ^, . west of Emporia, on the Cotton- 
 that year. ' 
 
 wood. He was surprised by a loud- 
 Parties of butlalo hunters passed „,outhed fellow named Freeman, 
 through Emporia quite frequently ^^.,,^ j;^.^^, ,^g.,,. „^^ junction, and a 
 this season and were joined by man who pretended to be his owner, 
 squads of our own citizens. They ^ut whose name is not given. Soon 
 found plenty of buflfaloes on the jj^^ p^^rUe^ with whom Charley 
 Walnut an.l Arkansas rivers and ^.^^ hunting gave the alarm, and 
 even within a day's travel of Em- g^,^^^ neighbors came to the rescue. 
 P*^^'^" After considerable parleying the 
 Families came from the southwest negro hunters agreed to go to Air. 
 to the Cottonwood and Neosho to Havvorth's house to allow Charley- 
 winter because the great prairie to exhibit his freedom papers, 
 fires on the plains had burned the While crossing the river in a canoe 
 grass to the bare ground and be- Charley became invisible. After 
 cause of so much sickness out there. storming around a while in regular 
 
 slave-hunting style, Freeman and 
 
 Charles S. Hills, afterward a col- .... , , ,- , - n , i 
 
 his triend lett, threatening all kinds 
 onel in the army, was appointed ,. t^^ n .i • 
 
 •; T- 11 of vengeance on Mr. Haworth, in- 
 
 postmaster at Cottonwood Falls, ... , , . ^ , . . , 
 
 ^ .,,,,. eluding the burning <h his mill, 
 
 where a postomce had lust been „, , 
 
 ^ "' Ihe next morning the negro, 
 
 located. Charley was a very ac- , , . . ,. < , .i 
 
 . • ■; dressed in a suit or woman s clothes, 
 
 commodating postmaster, and the . i , i r 
 
 ,, , , , ., was put in a wagon and started tor 
 
 boys used to tell that when the mail tt , r^ ■ ^ 
 
 . . ., . . Harvey s, on Dragoon creek. Usage 
 
 earner failed to put in an appear- , , , 
 
 - . county, the next underground sta- 
 ance, the postmaster would lust . tt , , i . i n 
 
 ,, , _ . , tion. He had been brought to Ha- 
 
 walk down to Emporia and carry , , , o i.r i tt 
 
 . -^ worths by bam Wood. He was in 
 
 the mail up in his hat. , ^ i,t rr, ^ i i ■ 
 
 charge of W. 1. Soden, and wlien 
 
 A term of the United States dis- they reached the Neosho crossing 
 trict court was held at Americus who should they run onto but Free- 
 by Judge Elmore. It lasted only man and his brother watering their 
 two days. The grand jury returned horses. The negro was badly 
 twenty-nine indictments, mostly for frightened, so much so that he shook 
 trespass on school lands. the wagon. If Mr. Soden could 
 
22 
 
 ANNALS OF EMPORIA AND LYON COUNTY 
 
 T J, ACHESON, 
 
 D W. EASTMAN. 
 
 J. V. RANDOLPH. 
 
 MRS. RANDOLPH. 
 
ANNALS OF KMl'ORIA AND LYON COUNTY. 23 
 
 T. y. Acheson came to Kansas in 1S69, have had his choice just at that time 
 fromSturgis, Michigan, and located on a j^g would have been anywhere else 
 farm four miles north of Emporia, in ^|^,^^^ ,^^ j|^^j j-q,.^j^ because the Free- 
 Fremont township, where he engaged in ^^^^^^^ ^^^^^ ^^^j^ heavily armed, 
 farming and cattle raising In 1S91 he ^, , ,^^^l^,t t,,e 
 moved to Emporia and bu.lt a residence Howev ei, tney u.u 
 where he now resides. Mr. Acheson was negro or his Inend, and they land- 
 one of the founders of the Citizens bank, ^^^ ,,( [\^^\y destination in safety, and 
 and was elected vice president, which po- gQ,„g Missouri slave-owner lost a 
 sition he holds at the present time^ Mr. ^,^^^^^^j^,^ .^^^ ^^ property. 
 Acheson owns a large ranch m Green- t 
 
 wood county and devotes most of his ^ Good Templers' lodge was or- 
 
 time to the handling of cattle, he being gj^,-,ized with thirty members, 
 one of the largest feeders in the county. 
 
 He has three sons, F. I., N. H., and T.J. The First Hall. 
 
 The oldest is on the ranch the second ^^ ^^^^ ^,^^^^,^ ^^^ ^^^ ^^,^^^ ^^ 
 
 one with Jones Brothers, Kansas City, 1 11 ♦ u ,.1 .^^ 
 
 and the youngest at home. great nnportance locally took p ace 
 
 the dedication of Masonic hall. 
 
 Ji^ The building had been erected at 
 great cost and by wonderful display 
 
 D. W. Eastman came to Emporia in ^^ -..^ ,„a energy by P. B. 
 
 November, 1871. For some years he was "' , ^ . t^ T3 1 .,wl ., 
 
 a druggist. He entered the post office as Plumb and L. D. Bailey, and a 
 
 deputy in October, 1874. In 1876 he was party was given which included 
 
 elected county treasurer, and was re- ^^^ ^^^^ ^[^q people of Emporia, 
 
 elected in 187S. He served one term as |^^^j. ^j^g" towns up and down the 
 
 mayor of the city. He was the member ^.^^^ Jt was called a "levee and 
 
 of the house of representatives from the „ Emporia house, 
 
 Emporia district at the stormy session of suppci, t 
 
 1893. Has filled other local positions, which stood on the present site ot 
 
 and has just been chosen as department the First National bank, for those 
 
 commander of the G. A. R. for his state. ^^^ ^jj^ ^^^ dance, and a "ball and 
 
 Mr. Eastman, as the many places of trust f^g^j^.^p, ,-^,. ^i^^se who did. There 
 
 he has held will show, is a most worthy , .,^^,,1^ th^f nnf 
 
 , , . ■ 1 i^ u ,A was such a lam ot people thai not 
 
 man and esteemed highly at home and was sucii a jcim i | 
 
 throughout the state. more than half could get into either 
 
 building. When you went to the 
 
 Jtjt liotel you concluded that most of 
 
 the people were opposed to danc- 
 
 In the persons of J. V. Randolph and and when you went to the 
 
 wife we present the first couple married , ,, , ,. 1 ,1 . v.^,.f 
 
 T, r .u u - little hall vou believed that about 
 
 in Emporia. For forty years they have nme iiaii y^ix 
 
 lived here on land adjoining the city, and all were dancers. Look at it now 
 
 are among the esteemed people of the jjg \i stands on the southwest corner 
 
 city. Mr. Randolph is now a member of ^^ Commercial and Seventh streets 
 
 the board of pardons of the state. He ^^^ wonder if it leallv was ever a 
 
 has always taken an active interest in . i • 1 » 
 
 whatever was for the good of the public, building to excite the pride not 
 
 and has a good record as a citizen. only of the Masonic fraternity, but 
 
 jjtjH of the people at large. 
 
24 
 
 ANNALS OF EMPORIA AND LYON COUNTY 
 
 lACOB STOTLER, 
 
 JOHN R. GRAHAM. 
 
 FRANK P. M'LENNAN. 
 
 CHARLES HARRIS. 
 
ANNALS OK EMl'OKIA AND LVON COUNTY. 
 
 Jacob Stotler came witli his parents 
 from Cumberland, Maryland, to Clinton 
 county, Ohio, when he was but a child. 
 In Ohio he learned the printing trade, 
 and in May, 1S57, came to Emporia with 
 the late Senator Plumb, as foreman of the 
 Emporia NevDs. He soon became inter- 
 ested in the paper and before the com- 
 pletion of the second voluiTie was the sole 
 owner of the paper. In this business he 
 spent over a quarter of a century, and 
 achieved success as an editor and pub- 
 lisher. During this time he was four 
 terms in the lower house of the Kansas 
 legislature, twice as speaker, and one 
 term as state senator. In these offices he 
 was an active and successful promoter of 
 local and general interests. He served 
 over two terms as postmaster at Emporia 
 and resigned. He has held various other 
 positions and has edited other papers in 
 different parts of the state. 
 
 fe-iir.'^^^^?? 
 
 OLD " NEWS ■• OFFICE. Erected in 1837. 
 
 John R. Graham came to Einporia in 
 the spring of 1S70, from Erie, Pennsyl- 
 vania, where he had for some four years 
 previous been engaged in newspaper bus- 
 iness, first, as city editor of the Eric 
 Daily Dispatc/i, and then as editor and 
 publisher of the Eric Gazette, the paper 
 upon which Horace Greely served his ap- 
 prenticeship before going to New \'ork 
 city. He next began work in the otlice 
 
 of the Emporia Neivs^ and soon purchased 
 a third interest, the new firm being 
 known as Stotler, Rowland cV Graham, 
 soon afterwards as Stotler ie Graham. 
 In 1S78 it started the Daily News and 
 also added a profitable real estate busi- 
 ness. The News, daily and weekly, under 
 their management, was a great success. 
 Soon after coming to Emporia Mr. Gra- 
 ham agitated the starting of a building 
 and loan association, then hardly heard 
 of outside ot Philadelphia, and became 
 president of the first association of that 
 kind in the city, if not in the state. The 
 outgrowth of that association is still in 
 active operation and known as the Lyon 
 County Building and Loan association. 
 In 1S72, Mr. Graham, who had never 
 sought public office of any kind, was 
 elected mayor of Emporia by a large- 
 majority, on the temperance ticket, and 
 faithfully administered his official duties. 
 In succeeding years he originated and 
 became president of the Emporia Mutual 
 Savings and Loan association, the first 
 one in the county to make loans on a 
 definite time, and which was very suc- 
 cessful for a number of years. Emporia 
 owes much of its growth and prosperity 
 to these associations, through which it 
 became a city of homes owned bv their 
 occupants. In 1879, Mr. Graham became 
 interested in silver mining in Colorado 
 and sold his interest in the News, then 
 the only daily paper in Emporia, to 
 Messrs. Alex Butts and Frank P. Mac- 
 Lennan, and went to Colorado, from 
 which state he returned and purchased a 
 half interest in a job printing otHce and 
 blank book manufactory. He put in the 
 first steam power press in Emporia, and 
 in 1S80 sold the business and plant to the 
 company which started the Emporia 
 Daily Republican, of which paper Mr. 
 Graham became associate editor. In iSSt;, 
 he resigned his editorship of the Repuh- 
 licaii and went to western Kansas, and 
 started the Garden City Dailv Herald, 
 which he successfully established and 
 then sold to engage in starting and build- 
 ing up the new town Montezuma, in Gray 
 county. Western Kansas became prar- 
 
26 
 
 ANNALS OF EMPORIA AND LYON COUNTY. 
 
 tically depopulated by climatic reverses, 
 and Mr. Graham, who had retained his 
 his family residence in Emporia, returned 
 and in 1887 organized and became presi- 
 dent of the Union Security company, for 
 inaking farm and other real estate loans. 
 Western mortgages became unmarketable 
 at the east in 18S9 ^""^ ^^^ company 
 stopped making loans, with ample money 
 in its treasury, and has met all its obliga- 
 tions to the letter. Mr. Graham's next, 
 and so far his last business enterprise in 
 Emporia was to start and establish the 
 Emporia Daily Gazette as an anti-monop- 
 oly and absolutely independent news- 
 paper, and to do this he relied wholly 
 upon his own resources and control. He 
 was a devoted advocate of free silver 
 coinage but unqualifiedly opposed to the 
 sub-treasury scheme of the people's party, 
 and after bringing the Gazette to a pay- 
 ing basis he sold it in 1892 to Mr. W. Y. 
 Morgan, who made it a straight Republi- 
 can party paper, and in turn sold it to the 
 present owner, Mr. W. A. White, and it 
 ranks as one of the best known republican 
 papers in the country. In 1892 Mr. Gra- 
 ham removed to Chicago where he ac- 
 cepted a position as editorial writer on 
 the Chicao-o Daily Mail, and after the 
 world's fair, resigned and moved to the 
 city of his birth, Rochester, New York, 
 where he has since carried on an invest- 
 ment agency business. Mr. Graham re- 
 gards as the most satisfactory period of 
 his life in Emporia, the years of his part- 
 nership with Mr. Stotler in establishing 
 and conducting the Daily Neivs and its 
 large real estate business, the News be- 
 ing one of the most widely circulated, 
 popular and influential republican news- 
 papers in Kansas during their proprie 
 torship. The severest struggle of his life 
 in Emporia was to start, control, and suc- 
 cessfully establish the Daily Gazette, 
 against large capitalistic opposition, 
 wholly on his own, at that time, limited 
 resources, but he is satisfied it was a good 
 public service well performed. Mr. Gra- 
 ham still retains his residence property 
 in Emporia and looks forward to a possi- 
 ble return at some future day, to the citv 
 
 of his early choice, with the growth and 
 prosperity of which he was so long iden- 
 tified. 
 
 Frank P. MacLennan, whose picture 
 we print in the Annals, was an Emporia 
 boy. He learned the newspaper busi 
 ness in the Emporia Nezvs office. After- 
 wards went to Topeka and bought the 
 State Joiiriial where he has been very 
 snccessful, and has made it the leading 
 afternoon paper of the state. Emporia 
 is proud of him. 
 
 Charles Harris, the present member of 
 the legislature for the Emporia district, 
 is a native of Scotland, but came to this 
 country when three years old. When the 
 civil war broke out he was a boy going to 
 school in Dubuque, Iowa. As soon as 
 the recruiting officers would accept him 
 he enlisted, and joined company A, forty- 
 sixth Iowa, of which his father was also 
 a member. After this regiment was 
 mustered out he returned home, where 
 he remained seven days, re-enlisting in 
 company F, twenty-first Iowa, and served 
 until the end of the war, being finally 
 mustered out in his nineteenth year. 
 After the war he learned the printing 
 business. In 1867 he made a tour of the 
 states, working as a printer on most of 
 the large papers of the union. In 1869 
 he was foreman and telegraph editor of 
 the Kansas City Jourttai, and afterwards 
 foreman successively of the St. Louis 
 Times, St. Louis Dispatch, St. I^ouis Post, 
 and of the Post-Dispatch after the con- 
 solidation. 
 
 Since 1881 Mr. Harris has resided in 
 Emporia, where he has been continu- 
 ously engaged in newspaper work, for a 
 time being editor and business manager 
 of the Emporia Xe-^vs. At present his 
 work consists entirely of special cor- 
 respondence for eastean papers. He is 
 secretary of the Commercial club, a 
 prominent G. A. R. man, a Mason and 
 an Odd Fellow. 
 
ANNALS OF EMTOKIA AND LVON COUNTY. 
 
 27 
 
 Tlie iVc-cvs^ congratulated the peo 
 pie of Emporia in its New Year's 
 issue, 18^9, at the growth and gen- 
 eral prosperity of the city. All its 
 mechanical shops had plenty to do 
 at good wages. There were four 
 stores at tliat time, and they were 
 profitable. Several houses were 
 in course of construction, and seven- 
 teen lots had been donated bv 
 the town company for new build- 
 ings to be erected at once. More 
 than fifty houses would he erected 
 during the season. 
 
 January 29 Mr. Plumb retired 
 from the Emporia News. 
 
 The Emporia & Topeka railroad 
 incorporated. 
 
 Meeting held February 19 to ar- 
 range for building a Christian 
 church. 
 
 The Odd Fellows organized their 
 lodge March 15, 1859, Robert Lo- 
 gan, N. G.; Joe Rickabaugh, V. G. ; 
 fl. W. Fick, secretary ; E. P. Had- 
 ley, treasurer. There were eleven 
 members. 
 
 At this time there was a rush of 
 people tor the new mines at Pike's 
 Peak. Fifty wagons loaded with 
 men and goods passed through Em- 
 poria in a week. Many of them 
 soon returned. 
 
 A paper called the Americiis 
 Sentinel made its appearance Sep- 
 tember 26, 1859. The late R. M. 
 Ruggles was the editor and T. C. 
 Hill was the publisher. Americus 
 was then the county seat, and its 
 object was to assist in retaining it 
 there at the final vote, which came 
 the next year. 
 
 But five reapers and mowers are 
 reported in the county in June, 
 1859. 
 
 A convention was held and three 
 delegates, O. Phillips, J. M. Ran- 
 kin and D. Swim, were elected to 
 represent the county in the great 
 convention at Osawatomie to or- 
 ganize the Republican party in 
 Kansas. 
 
 The Kaw Indians were then lo- 
 cated just above Americus, and the 
 Sentinel announces that the official 
 count of the government gave the 
 number at one thousand and five, 
 two hundred decrease from the year 
 before. 
 
 The first jail of the county was of 
 hewn logs. 
 
 The Sentinel %?k\(\ that the Amer- 
 icus boys used to call it "territorial 
 tea," and they used to go a little 
 above town to see if anybody had 
 tied their dogs loose. 
 
 The Sentinel notices the arrival 
 of a large number of immigrants in 
 August, 181^9, among them several 
 families of Loys from Alinnesota. 
 
 The News of, June 4 described 
 one returning Pike's Peak vehicle 
 which had painted on its cover this 
 
 legend : "Just from . Ask no 
 
 questions." Another, which had 
 gone out with this banner, "Pike's 
 Peak or Bust," returned in rather a 
 dilapidated condition and the sign 
 changed to read : "Busted by .'' 
 
 W. T. Soden purchases half in- 
 terest in the Haworth mill some 
 miles al)ove town on the Cotton- 
 wood. 
 
28 
 
 ANNAI-S OP' EMPORIA AND I. YON COUNTY. 
 
 J. JAY BUCK, 
 
 L. B. KELLOGG. 
 
 I E LAMBERT. 
 
 WM. L, HUGGINS. 
 Junior member o( the Law firm of Lambert & Muggins. 
 
ANNALS OF EMl'OKIA AND LYON COUNTY. 
 
 29 
 
 I. E. Lambert is the senior member of 
 the law firm of Lambert iV Huggins, and 
 is United States district attorney. He 
 had formerly been postmaster at Empo- 
 ria and twice a member of the house of 
 representatives. He has also been inter- 
 ested in farming and the cattle business, 
 and is a man of fine ability at the bar; is 
 energetic and active in all his undertak- 
 ings, is popular and has left his impress 
 on the affairs of his countv and state. 
 
 J. Jay Buck was born in Duchess coun- 
 ty, New York, August 14, 1S35, ^^^ ^" 
 the following May his parents moved to 
 Hillsdale county, Michigan. He received 
 his education at Hillsdale college, teach- 
 ing school between times, and was ad- 
 mitted to the Hillsdale bar in 1S57. In 
 1S60 he went to Waupun, Wisconsin. 
 From thence he enlisted in the thirty-sec- 
 ond Wisconsin infantry, and in the spring 
 of 1S64 took command of company I, 
 one hundred and first U. S. colored in- 
 fantry, which he commanded for a time, 
 and then served as judge advocate on the 
 staff of General L. H. Rosseau and his 
 successor, General R. W. Johnson, until 
 the close of the war. He then settled at 
 Clarksville, Tennessee, where he pub- 
 lished T//e Clarksville Patriot, a radical 
 Republican paper, for two years, at the 
 same time continuing his law practice. 
 At the taking effect of the bankruptcy 
 law in 1S67, he was appointed register, 
 and held that office until he came to Kan- 
 sas, May I, 1S70. Judge Buck was grand 
 master of Odd Fellows in 187S, grand 
 master of Masons in ISS4, and grand 
 commander of Knights Templar in iSSS. 
 He was in the legislature in the sessions 
 of 18S5 and tSS6, where he in the house 
 and Judge Kellogg in the senate procured 
 the famous salt lands for the State Nor- 
 mal School, after a most stubborn and 
 brilliant legislative fight. 
 
 On the hustings and at the bar he is 
 peer of any. Logical in argument, per- 
 ■suasive in speech, and capable of severe 
 sarcasm, he is noted for professional 
 kindness and courtesy. As city attorney' 
 he has successfully carried this city 
 
 through much important and ditVicult 
 legislation. 
 
 His last case of national note is the 
 famous Texas cattle case, where he and 
 Judge Cunningham, representing over 
 one hundred and forty clients, won the 
 case in our district court and our supreme 
 court and in the supreme court of the 
 United States. 
 
 He is the senior member of the law firm 
 of Buck & Spencer, who are both engaged 
 in the active practice of the profession. 
 
 Judge L. B. Kellogg came to Emporia 
 in 1865, as president of the State Normal 
 School. Afterwards he was probate judge, 
 representative, state senator, and attorney 
 general. In all these positions he ac- 
 quitted himself with credit, and per- 
 formed his duty conscientiously and with 
 marked ability to the interests of the peo- 
 ple of Kansas. He is now engaged in the 
 practice of the law in company with Mrs. 
 Kellogg, in Emporia, and is having fine 
 success. 
 
 THE ADDIS BLOCK. 
 Mayor William Addis came to Emporia 
 in 1SS2. He was elected a member of 
 the city council and served for some time 
 as acting mayor. He was elected mayor 
 in 1S97, and is now serving the city in 
 that capacity. He invested largely in 
 property here, and is the owner of the 
 three- story block shown above, located 
 on the northwest corner of Commercial 
 and .Sixth streets, the site of the first 
 building erected in Emporia. He is an 
 enterprising and thorough-going citizen, 
 ever watchful of the best interests of the 
 city. 
 
30 
 
 ANNALS or EMPORIA AND LYON COUNTY. 
 
 Mr. I. E. Peiley erects the first 
 stone and brick building on Com- 
 mercial street. 
 
 Name of the Kansas Nezvs 
 changed to Efftporia News. 
 
 August 15 first meeting to organ- 
 ize a county agricultural society but 
 no attempt was made to hold a fair. 
 
 The new Christian church was 
 dedicated October 3, 1S59, with ap- 
 propriate ceremonies, S. G. Brown 
 officiating. 
 
 Breckinridge county reports 
 nine hundred registered voters. 
 
 In October, 18:59, the JVeivs passed 
 into the hands of P. B. Plumb and 
 Dudley Randall. 
 
 L. D. Bailey, of Emporia, was 
 nominated at the republican state 
 convention as one of the supreme 
 judges under the Wyandotte con- 
 stitution. 
 
 Meeting held at Americus to or- 
 ganize the democr.itic party in 
 Breckinridge county. Nothing 
 was done except to appoint a cen- 
 tral committee and elect delegates 
 to the judicial convention. 
 
 General complaint of dry weather 
 and lack of water in streams and 
 wells. This was the beginning of 
 the great drouth of i860. 
 
 Want of school room begins to 
 be felt, there beingover sixty schol- 
 ars attending the schools. 
 
 A very successful lyceum is 
 maintained in the new city this 
 winter. 
 
 C. V. Eskridge purchases an in- 
 terest in the Hornsby store, which 
 was the first one started in the town. 
 
 The Welsh Come. 
 
 The history of Emporia and Lyon 
 county would be incomplete with- 
 out making due record of the ad- 
 vent of a large number of worthy 
 Welsh people who began to settle 
 here at an early day, and who have 
 always contributed largely to the 
 thrift of the county and city. They 
 began to come as early as 1856. 
 They were good farmers and me- 
 chanics, and being pleased with the 
 county wrote their friends in the 
 states and the old country. They 
 settled largely on the Cottonwood, 
 Dry, Coal, and Eagle creeks, while 
 a goodly sprinkling scattered to oth- 
 er sections of the county. Among 
 first settlers may be mentioned Geo. 
 Lewis, who located on Allen creek, 
 David T. Morris, on the Neosho, 
 north of town, who opened the first 
 shoe maker's shop here. David and 
 Hugh Williams and their mother, 
 on the head of Dry creek, Edward 
 Evans, on the same creek south of 
 Emporia. In 1857 came R. L. 
 Morris, John W. Bennett, Ellis 
 Owens, Peter H. Hughes, W. E. 
 Evans. In 185S the settlements 
 were augmented by the arrival of 
 R. D. Thomas, E. L. Jones, D. R. 
 Jones, David T. Lewis, Evan D. 
 Davis, D. M. Morgan, Richard 
 Howe, W. L. Morgan, Isaiah Jones, 
 Thomas H. Thomas. By i860 there 
 was a large settlement of these peo- 
 people south of town, and many 
 mechanics and business men had 
 located in the town. They are 
 known as a religious people as a 
 class, so they built a log church that 
 year on Dry creek, which they also 
 
ANNALS OF EMl'ORIA AND LVON COINTV 
 
 used for a school house for a num- 
 ber of years. Their first minister 
 was Rev. John Davis. Since then 
 they have built three churches in 
 Emporia and two south of the city, 
 and some at a distance from any 
 church building worship in school 
 houses in various parts of the coun- 
 ty. The young people have largely 
 entered business occupations in 
 town and are losing the use of the 
 Welsh language, but the Welsh 
 people and their descendants make 
 up a large part of Lyon county. 
 Revs. John Jones and H. Reese are 
 their oldest preachers. None of our 
 people have been more enterprising 
 according to their opportunities, in 
 building up our solid interests, than 
 our Welsh citizens. 
 
 Similar remarks might be made 
 in regard to the large number of 
 Friends who settled early in Pike 
 township in the western part of the 
 county. The first meeting of friends 
 was held in iS6o, at the house of 
 John Moon, five miles west of the 
 city. 
 
 No Taxes for County Buildings. 
 
 An exciting meeting was held at 
 Emporia, October 24, to take meas- 
 ures to resist the payment of a tax 
 levied this year by the board of su- 
 pervisors to erect county buildings 
 at Americus. The result was the 
 passage of a resolution to resist 
 payment and a public pledge was 
 passed to raise funds to beat the 
 levy. Other townships took the 
 same action. 
 
 The Methodists decide to put up 
 a new church of stone 3^x50. J. C. 
 Fraker was the minister. The 
 building was notcompleted for over 
 three years. 
 
 The proposition to start the first 
 saloon in Emporia, called for a cit- 
 izens' meeting which took vigorous 
 anil liecided action against the in- 
 novation. Emporia was always 
 against whisky. 
 
 Some Newspaper Talk. 
 
 May 19, i860, Jacob Stotler re- 
 turned to Emporia and connected 
 himself with the Rinporia Nexus, 
 and the paper was enlarged to sev- 
 en columns to the page. Mr. 
 Plumb remained for some months 
 as assistant editor, but had no pro- 
 prietary interest in the paper. The 
 issue of that date indulged in a little 
 pardonable self praise. It says : 
 "There were just three houses in 
 Emporia at that time, (the date of 
 the first issue, June 6, 1S57;) the 
 hotel, the store of Hornsby & Fick, 
 and a snjall building temporarily 
 used by Mr. Storrs for a store and 
 dwelling, size 14x16 feet. The 
 type for the first number was 'set 
 up' in one of the chamber rooms of 
 the hotel while the press work was 
 done in v^'hat was afterwards the 
 parlor, on loose boards laid down 
 temporarily for that purpose. The 
 printers were Jacob Stotler, fore- 
 man. C. C. Clawson and T. W. 
 French. The editor was taken sick 
 with small pox just oefore the sec- 
 ond number was ready to be issued, 
 which delayed it several days, and 
 
32 
 
 ANNALS OF EMPORIA AND LYON COUNTY. 
 
 f 1 
 
 \ r 11 ■ w\ 
 
 FIRST M. E. CHURCH. 
 
 The Methodists were the pioneers in 
 the religious field here. There had been 
 services in neighborhoods surrounding 
 the town, but that denomination put the 
 first preacher here. He was Rev. Henry 
 Moyes. There were twelve members. 
 The first services were held in the little 
 office of the hotel. Soon after that J. P. 
 McElfresh built a small hall about the 
 middle of the block on the east side of 
 Commercial street, between Sixth and 
 Seventh avenues. There the faithful 
 flock established its headquarters for 
 some time. The press beat the pulpit 
 just one day into Emporia, and its first 
 number announced the arrival of the 
 church, a close second. The Methodist 
 society seems to have been what is now 
 called a sooner, for it was not until seven 
 years later that she first worshipped in a 
 house of her own. Though the Rev. Mr. 
 Moyes came not to the desert through 
 fear of Jehovah or a Jezebel, for over 
 seven years the church had but little bet- 
 ter shelter than that afforded Jonah or 
 Elijah. Eloods beat round about her, 
 famine starved her, war oppressed her, 
 
 plagues and pestilence affrighted her. 
 Other denominations — the Christians and 
 the Congregationalists — later arrivals, 
 had church homes years before her. 
 Finally, when in 1S64 she became pos- 
 sessed of a home of her own, her troubles 
 were not over, for a year or two later a 
 bolt of fire from the upper air wrecked 
 the church's heaven-pointing spire, dam- 
 aging the building some eight hundred 
 dollars. The old stone church, however, 
 was worshipped in until 18S1, when, be- 
 coming too small for the society, it was 
 taken down and the present edifice erect- 
 ed on its site at a cost of about twenty 
 thousand dollars. 
 
 During Emporia Methodism's forty 
 year sojourn in what some of our eastern 
 friends still effect to consider a second 
 Judean wilderness, the Emporia church 
 has been a part of three annual confer- 
 ences and of five districts. As a mis- 
 sion, a circuit and a station she has been 
 served by nearly forty pastors. Begin- 
 ning its mission with a membership of 
 twelve, it has now in the two churches 
 nearlv a thousand votaries. Her career 
 
ANNALS OF K.Ml'ORIA AND LYON COIN TV. 
 
 33 
 
 J. F. CULVER. 
 (See pag^e41.) 
 
 has been that of the state, and ad astra 
 per aspera has been no less her history 
 than it has been thatot Kansas. Whether 
 in tent, tabernacle or temple, Methodism 
 has been a prominent feature in Empo- 
 ria's career. The church has always been 
 a pronounced and earnest advocate of 
 free institutions, moral and social re- 
 forms and a purer political atmosphere. 
 Admitting the frailty and weakness of 
 her votaries, in common with all that are 
 born of woman, the Methodist church in 
 Emporia is endeavoring to walk with 
 Christian in the Pilgrim's path of Pro- 
 gress toward the beautiful gates of the 
 Celestial City, yet, like the Lord Protec- 
 tor of England, to take the kingdoms of 
 the earth on her way. 
 
 St. PauPs Reformed church is located 
 on the northeast corner of Ninth avenue 
 and Constitution street. It is a brick 
 building 30x50 feet besides the pulpit re- 
 cess extension and the vestibule entrance. 
 This congregation was organized on 
 
 the 23d day of December, 1879, ^.^ Rev. 
 Joseph G. Shoemaker, who had come 
 from Aaronsburg, Pennsylvania, by au- 
 thority from the Board of Home Missions 
 of the Reformed church. The organiza- 
 tion was effected in the court house, 
 where the regular Sunday services were 
 held. 
 
 The church building was erected dur- 
 ing iSSo, and was dedicated January 23, 
 iSSi. The building cost about three 
 thousand dollars, the congregation and 
 citizens of Emporia contributing about 
 one thousand dollars, and the balance 
 was collected in the east, mostly in Penn- 
 sylvania. 
 
 The congregation has always been 
 small in point of numbers, but active and 
 faithful in its devotion to the cause of 
 Christ. Rev. Shoemaker remained only 
 two years, and the congregation was with- 
 out a pastor for some time. 
 
 Rev. D. B. Shuey, of New Providence, 
 Pennsylvania, visited Emporia in July, 
 1SS2, and under commission of the Board 
 of Missions moved to Emporia in the be- 
 ginning of May, 18S3. He gave one-half 
 of his time to the congregation as pastor, 
 while also being superintendent of mis- 
 sions in Kansas, for two years, when he 
 resigned as pastor, thus giving him better 
 opportunity to attend to the general mis- 
 sion work. Since that time the congre- 
 gation has been without a pastor, but 
 nevertheless the members kept together 
 as a congregation, having a Sunday 
 school and missionary society most of 
 the time, and thus they were enabled lo 
 pav liberally to the benevolent objects of 
 the church at large. 
 
 Rev. Shuey continued to supply the 
 congregation as opportunity afforded un- 
 til December i, 1897, when Rev. G. W. 
 Remagen, of Bangor, Pennsylvania, be- 
 came pastor, but withdrew again April 
 I, 1898. 
 
 This little congregation has been free 
 of debt ever since the balance of the cost 
 of building was paid in 1883, with a con- 
 stant balance in the treasury, and always 
 paid its full quota per member to all the 
 benevolent boards of the church at large. 
 
3 + 
 
 ANNALS OF PZMl'ORIA AND LYON COUNTY. 
 
 for several numbers the paper was 
 issued onlv once in two vveel<s. 
 
 "MIT" WILHITE, 
 
 September i, 1890, a young man named 
 "Mit" Wihiite opened a restaurant in a 
 small building on Commercial street. 
 He was known as an industrious young 
 fellow, who, when he had anything to do, 
 could be trusted to do it thoroughly and 
 quick. To-day he is the proprietor of a 
 three-story hotel in the heart of business, 
 with office, dining room, kitchen and all 
 necessary accommodations on the first 
 floor, and fifteen elegant sleeping rooms 
 above, with bath, hot and cold water, and 
 all improvements. It is one of the most 
 complete small hotels anywhere, and is 
 known as the Mit-Way, but is not done. 
 He has just completed a spacious banquet 
 room in his basement. He has plans to 
 extend his accommodations that will en- 
 large them very greatly. We knew Mr. 
 Wilhite when he was a newsboy, and then 
 as a wholesale and retail dealer in old 
 iron, copper, etc , and it is with pleasure 
 we note his great success and prosperity. 
 He is one of the most energetic hustlers 
 in Emporia. During his business career 
 he has been twice burned out, and each 
 time rebuilt and enlarged his business. 
 Mit don't know how to "lay down" to 
 any sort of adversity. 
 
 THE MIT-WAY. 
 
 Finally, the building being erected 
 for the printing office, was com- 
 pleted (located on the northeast 
 corner of Commercial and Sixth 
 streets), and the materials were 
 moved into it when the editor, hav- 
 ing recovered, the paper began to 
 be issued regularly every week. 
 All the mail matter for this region 
 was addressed to box 500, Law- 
 rence, from whence it was brought 
 to Emporia sometimes by immi- 
 grants or other persons happening 
 to come this way ; sometimes a team 
 was hired and sent up on purpose. 
 Of course it was anything but reg- 
 ularly received and under such cir- 
 cumstances publishing a newspaper 
 here was not the easiest and most 
 profitable business in the world, 
 (we may remark right here, paren- 
 thetically, that tlie editor could 
 write more editorial on the after- 
 noon of publication day than any 
 man we ever saw), but for our own 
 sake and for the sake of Emporia, 
 
ANNALS OF EMPORIA AND LYON COUNTY 
 
 35 
 
 the JVews was regularly issued from 
 that time forward regardless of the 
 discouragements that environed it 
 and the pecuniary embarrassments 
 to which it subjected the proprietor. 
 We do not exaggerate when we 
 say that the regular appearance of 
 the News during the first year of 
 the history of Emporia, did more to 
 save the town and establish it firm 
 in the confidence of the people than 
 all else put together. It betokened 
 a purpose which put down the 
 croakers who were prophesying 
 that the town would fail. It in- 
 spired confidence in those already 
 here and induced others to come. 
 The past three years which we scan 
 today have been years of wonderful 
 growth which we are hardlv able 
 to realize and if they are a true in- 
 dex of the future it may be our 
 province in another three years to 
 present our patrons a sheet still 
 larger than the mammoth one we is- 
 sue for the first time today." 
 
 And the paper grew until it filled 
 the field above hinted at. Ten and 
 eleven years after the above was 
 written, it not only printed a mam- 
 moth weekly, but for a time a daily 
 with the regular telegraph report, 
 a large monthly magazine, and a 
 line of job work footing up five to 
 six thousand dollars a year, and 
 working fifteen and twenty hands. 
 The News brought the first job and 
 newspaper power presses south of 
 Lawrence and Topeka, and had one 
 of the largest and most thorough 
 printing offices in the state, outside 
 of Leavenworth, Lawrence, and 
 Topeka in 187 1-72. 
 
 The first premium list for the first 
 attempt at a county fair was pub- 
 lished June 23, i860, R. H. Abra- 
 ham, president, and P. B. Maxson, 
 secretary. 
 
 A very successful celebration 
 took place on the Fourth of July, 
 i860, being attended by what was 
 estimated to be two thousand five 
 hundred people, and the town had 
 its first display of fireworks on this 
 occasion. Bowers were built for 
 the celebration and free dinner. 
 
 The new Congregational church 
 which was mostly built through the 
 determined efforts of Rev. G. C, 
 Morse, who was then its pastor, 
 was dedicated on Sunday, July 8, 
 Rev J. D. Liggett, then of Leaven- 
 enworth, preaching the sermon. 
 
 In July tri- weekly service com- 
 menced on the Emporia and Law- 
 rence hack line and the trip one 
 way was made in a day. 
 
 The taxable property in Septem- 
 ber, i860, was re})orted to be 
 $780,041 : number of horses 1,084; 
 cattle, 3,809; hogs, 3,356; sheep, 
 1,514. 
 
 Cattle diseases of a fatal nature 
 broke out in the summer of i860 
 and did great damage. It was 
 known as the Spanish or Texas 
 fever, and followed the trail of 
 Texas cattle driven through the 
 county. It caused much loss and 
 alarm. Over three hundred native 
 cattle died in three weeks in a strip 
 three miles wide extending along 
 the Neosho and Cottonwood and 
 their tributaries for fifty miles. 
 
36 
 
 ANNALS OF EMPORIA AND LYON COUNTY. 
 
 EMPORIA NATIONAL BANK. 
 
 The Emporia National Bank, which 
 we show above, is the oldest bankiug 
 concern in this section of Kansas. It 
 was commenced in a small way in the old 
 Nexvs building, which is shown else- 
 where, in 1S67. It is thirty-one years old 
 and two of the officers, Messrs. Heritage 
 and Soden, who were in it at the start are 
 still with it. It has, since its organiza- 
 tion as a national bank in 1S72, had but 
 two presidents, Messrs. P. B. Plumb and 
 Calvin Hood. In all the struggles with 
 the hard times and panics it has never 
 closed its door, or been very seriously 
 affected. Its career has been one of fine 
 business management and encouraging 
 prosperity. 
 
 MAJOR CALVIN HOOD. 
 
ANNATES OF KMl'ORIA AND I, YON COLN'I'V, 
 
 37 
 
 I 
 
 
 ■m^ 
 
 L. T. HERITAGE. 
 
 J. M. STEELE. 
 
 Captain L. T. Heritage caine out of 
 Union college and Albany Medical 
 school to Emporia in 1S57. In 1S61 he 
 entered H company of the eighth Kansas 
 regiment as a lieutenant. On the trans- 
 fer and consolidation of the eighth with 
 the ninth regiment, he resigned, and 
 soon after joined company C of the 
 eleventh Kansas regiment, and went to 
 the front as captain of company C. At 
 the battle of Prairie Grove, on the 7th of 
 December, 1S62, Captain Heritage was 
 seriously wouded and disabled. He was 
 mustered out of the service in the fall of 
 1863 on account of disability arising from 
 his wound. In 1S64 he visited New Jer- 
 sey, where he remained till the fall of 
 1866. In 1867 he was elected county 
 treasurer. He started, in company with 
 W. T. Soden and J. R. Swallow, Empo- 
 ria's first bank, which in April, 1872, was 
 organized as the Emporia National bank. 
 Mr. Heritage, who had the entire man- 
 agement of the old bank, was elected 
 cashier of the new organization, and has 
 continually held it ever since. He pos- 
 
 sesses the entire confidence of his asso- 
 ciates and the community at large. 
 
 Colonel J. M. Steele settled at Law- 
 rence, Kansas, in 1857. He was deputy 
 clerk of the district court in Dougla.^s 
 countv, and from there entered the union 
 army, where he served four years, during 
 which he was a captain in the twelfth 
 Kansas regiment, colonel of the one hun- 
 dred and thirteenth colored troops, and 
 adjutant of the nineteenth Kansas regi- 
 ment, which went west to fight Indians 
 under Generals Sheridan and Custer. In 
 1S5S Colonel Steele located in Emporia, 
 and soon became connected with the 
 Emporia National bank, and has been its 
 assistant cashier for twentv-five years. 
 Colonel Steele lives in one of the elegant 
 homes of Emporia, and has held various 
 local positions in the city. He is regard- 
 ed as one of our best citizens, always 
 willing to take a hand at anything to pro- 
 mote the best interests of Emporia. 
 
38 ANNALS OF EMPORIA AND LYON COUNTY. 
 
 County Seat Decided. tain the extent of the losses from 
 
 At the November election on the '^^ destruction ot the crops. Thad- 
 
 loth, Geo. H. Lillie, of Neosho ^"^ ^^'"^^' ^ ^^'- known wealthy 
 
 Rapids was elected representative philanthropist from New York, 
 
 over P. B. Maxson, by one hundred ^''^^ '* ^'^"^ °^ ^'^^ southern part of 
 
 and fifty-f^ve majority, the issue ^'^^ ^^'^^^ '^"^' reported its condition 
 
 being the location of the county- ^^ ^'^e eastern people. There was 
 
 seat. It was the first election after then no surplus from former years 
 
 the change of county lines, adding because of the newness of thecoun- 
 
 three miles from Madison to Breck- try and the limited extent of farm- 
 
 enridge county, taking in the set- i"g- Organizations were made in 
 
 tlements along the Cottonwood almost every neighborhood to solicit 
 
 river. Milton W. Phillips, W. B. ^"^^ distribute aid from the east. 
 
 Davis, and Cyrus Stout were elected These committees in this county 
 
 county commissioners, and Oliver ^^on reported the result of their in- 
 
 Phillips county assessor. Emporia vestigations. In Jackson township 
 
 was chosen as the county seat by a ^^ was found there was enough of 
 
 majority of one hundred and fifty- ^^^ ^^ops with what had been raised 
 
 five votes over all. This was the that year, for home consumption, 
 
 end of the county seat fight in this The other townships were not so 
 
 county. fortunate. The Freemont report 
 
 rr,, , . , showed fifty-eiglit families with 
 
 1 he grasshopper^ m great black , , , , • 1 
 
 , , . two Iiundred and sixty people ; 
 
 swarms almost obscuring the sun . , , , ^ 
 
 . . . . ^ acres improved, one thousand five 
 
 visited this section in September , , , , , • r n 1 
 
 , . , . . , hundred and twelve; in tall wheat, 
 
 devouring everything in their path. , , , , . 
 
 ^ one hundred and ninety-one acres; 
 
 R. M. Ruggles moved his law yield, twenty-three bushels ; spring 
 
 office from Americus to Emporia. ^^^.^^^ ^^^ hundred and sixty acres; 
 
 vield, seventy-one bushels ; corn, 
 
 The Great Drouth. ;^^ thousand four hundred and 
 
 This was the year of the longest eighty-nine acres ; yield, about one 
 continued and severest drouth we thousand two hundred and fifty- 
 have known in this country in for- six bushels ; buckwheat, one hun- 
 ty years. It may be said there was dred and two acres; total failure; 
 hardly rain enough at any one time potatoes, twenty-nine acres, failure; 
 to lay the dust for nearly a vear and vegetables generally, a failure; old 
 the showers were "few and far be- corn on hand, two hundred bushels, 
 tween." Late in the summer the Pike township reported old corn on 
 people began to feel the distress and hand, one thousand six hundred 
 to take measures for relief. Meet- bushels; acres in corn that year, one 
 ings were held and committees ap- thousand one hundred and thirty- 
 pointed in the various townships to five; yield, one tiiousand bushels; 
 make a thorough canvass to ascer- three hundred and sixty bushels of 
 
ANNALS OF EMPORIA AND LYON COrNTV 
 
 39 
 
 L W. LEWIS. 
 
 L. W. Lewis is another of Emporia's 
 solid citizens. He commenced here as a 
 Santa Fe bridge contractor in 1S69. His 
 work was so satisfactory to the railroad 
 company that he soon had all he could 
 do, and he now employs an average of 
 four hundred men. He has climbed up 
 the ladder rapidly, and now occupies the 
 large and splendid residence shown 
 above, on the northeast corner of Fifth 
 and Market streets. He is one of our 
 most highly esteemed and useful citizens, 
 and has been of great benefit to Emporia. 
 
 T. II. Lewis, who settled here in 1S70, 
 was a salesman for L E. Perley. After- 
 wards he was for several years in the 
 clothing trade for himself. In 1SS7 he 
 was elected register of deeds for Lyon 
 county, and so popular was he with the 
 people and so satisfactorily did he fulfill 
 the duties of the office that he was elected 
 for the third term. Coming out of this 
 office, he was appointed assistant post- 
 master, which position he is now filling. 
 
 RESIDENCE OF L. W. LEWIS. 
 
40 
 
 ANNALS OF EMPORIA AND LYON COUNTY 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 II [lliliUl 
 
 GARFIELD BUILDING. 
 
 Kansas, troin her incipiency, has been 
 particularly noted for progressiveness; 
 especially is this true of her educational 
 development. 
 
 Of the cities of Kansas, Emporia has 
 and will be ever considered the most 
 prominent educational point, for here 
 is located one of the largest and best 
 state normal schools in the country; here 
 we have the College of Emporia, such as 
 in early days could only be patronized by 
 the wealthy. Emporia supports a busi- 
 ness college, a Catholic and numerous 
 private schools. However, that of which 
 we are most proud, the place of learning 
 where all are equal, regardless of color, 
 wealth, or social degree, are our public 
 schools. 
 
 The stormy days of the rebellion wit- 
 nessed the construction of our first school 
 building, the "old stone"; then came 
 the Union street brick, in 1S69; next the 
 old frame one-story building then located 
 upon the present site of the Garfield. 
 Dr. Frances Jackson presided over this 
 school for many years. Many of Em- 
 poria's young men and women look back 
 to this old school as the seat of their first 
 educational experience. The building 
 now stands near the round house. The 
 
 other buildings were erected as here in 
 dicated. We give the majority vote on 
 the bond propositions to show the spirit 
 of the people : 
 
 Building. 
 
 C 
 
 ^osi Aj 
 
 Majority. 
 
 Date. 
 
 Garfield, 
 
 % 
 
 20,000 
 
 73 
 
 iSSi 
 
 Third Ward, 
 
 
 6,000 
 
 63 
 
 1SS2 
 
 Fourth Ward, 
 
 
 6,000 
 
 63 
 
 1SS2 
 
 Central Avenue, 
 
 
 6,000 
 
 24S 
 
 1SS3 
 
 Walnut Street, 
 
 
 7,000 
 
 370 
 
 1S85 
 
 Kansas Avenue, 
 
 
 7, coo 
 
 370 
 
 1SS5 
 
 The West Sixth Avenue school house 
 was purchased of district 57 some ji ears 
 ago, which, together with a recent addi- 
 tion, accommodates the people in the 
 western suburbs. 
 
 A handsome addition to the Garfic-ld 
 is another recent improvement. Wliile 
 our buildings may be excelled in other 
 cities for beauty, the progress made by 
 the pupils within them is seldom equalled. 
 From the wee tot of six to the strong boy 
 of twenty, from blocks and pictures, Lat- 
 in and trigonometry, a thorough training 
 is administered. The graduates of our 
 high school number in the hundreds. 
 From the last school year these figures 
 are deduced : 
 
 Value of school property, $12',, 000; 
 number of school rooms, 45; total num- 
 
ANNALS OF EMPORIA AND LYON COUNTY 
 
 41 
 
 ber pupils enrolled, 2,199; total number 
 of teachers, including superintendent 
 and substitutes, 45; average salary paid 
 male teachers, $53.87 ; average salary paid 
 female teachers, $46.06. Total levy for 
 school purposes, 14 mills; total amount 
 paid out for all purposes, $33,854.48. 
 The superintendent receives $1,500 per 
 annum; the principal of high school, 
 $900 per annum; first assistants, $70 per 
 month ; second assistants, $55 per month ; 
 fifth and sixth grade teachers, $52.25 per 
 month; third and fourth grade teachers, 
 47oO per month; first and second grade 
 teachers, 52.25 per month. 
 
 Among those who have been elected 
 superintendents are numbered: 
 
 P. J. Carmichael, in 1871; A. N. Han- 
 na, 1873, on the forty-first ballot by the 
 board; Robert Milliken, Chas. T. Cava- 
 ness, John A. Reynolds, Buel T. ]:)avis, 
 J. E. Klock, William Reece, John Die- 
 trich, and our present efficient superin- 
 tendent. Professor L. A. Lowther. 
 
 Retrospectively we find the names of 
 these gentlemen, who have served as 
 presidents of the board of education since 
 1S71, consecutively: 
 
 R. M. Overstreet, H. Bancroft, E. W. 
 Cunningham, J. L. W. Bell, Geo. M. 
 Stowell, J. Jay Buck, A. S. Tandy, D. C. 
 McMurtrie, L. B. Kellogg, D. W. Mor- 
 ris, H. B, Morse, M. C. Little, R. D. 
 Thomas, C. B. Graves. 
 
 Among those who have acted as 
 "scribes" are seen the names of: 
 
 E. M. Forde, D. VV. Eastman, L. B. 
 Kellogg, Richard Cordley, J. G.Traylor, 
 J. C. Burnett, W. F. Ewing, J. W, East- 
 man, J. G. Hutchinson. 
 Reminiscent notes: 
 
 In 1S71 a bill of $110 for lightning rods 
 was allowed by the school board. In 
 1S72 the salary of superintendent was 
 $1,200. In 1S72 the salary of the music 
 teacher $55 per month. In 1S72 the sal- 
 aries of the first, second and third grade 
 teachers was $75 dollars per month. 
 The taxable property at that time was 
 $860,000 in this school district. A ten 
 mill levy was required to pay the large 
 
 salaries of the boom period of the early 
 seventies. 
 
 The members and officers of the board 
 of education at present are: 
 
 J. G. Hutchinson, R. S. Lawrence, F. 
 H. Bowers, E. P. Bruner, John Hoffer, J. 
 D. Eastin, C. F. Ireland, C. B. Graves. 
 Judge C. B. Graves, president; Dr. R. 
 S. Lawrence, vice president; Howard 
 Dunlap, treasurer; Mason McC'arty, 
 clerk. 
 
 J. F. Culver. 
 
 (See page 33.) 
 
 Judge J. F. Culver was born near Car- 
 lisle, Pennsylvania, November 3, 1S34. 
 After going to Dickinson college and 
 graduating at Pittsburg Commercial col- 
 lege, he taught school two years in Ohio. 
 He then located in Pontiac, Illinois, 
 where he was in the law and banking bus- 
 iness twenty years. He located in Em- 
 poria July 3, 1879. The judge has always 
 been an active man in church and politi- 
 cal affairs. In Illinois he was mayor of 
 Pontiac four years, was chairman of the 
 Republican central committee seven 
 years, deputy county clerk four years, 
 and four years judge of the county court ; 
 he was also connected with the state re- 
 form school ten years, seven years as res- 
 ident trustee. Since coming here he has 
 been police judge two years and justice 
 of the peace two years. As a Sunday 
 School worker few men have seen longer 
 or more useful service. At Carlisle he 
 was a superintendent two years, and at 
 Pontiac twelve years. Coming here he 
 organized the mission Sunday School 
 near the round house, in March, 1880, out 
 of which grew Grace church, where he 
 has been superintendent for sixteen years 
 and still holds the place. He is now an 
 attorney and pension solicitor, and is one 
 of the busiest men in the city. It will 
 thus be seen that Judge Culver's life has 
 been a very busy and useful one, and that 
 much of his valuable work has been en- 
 tirely benevolent. 
 
42 
 
 ANNALS OF EMPORIA AND LYON COUNTY. 
 
 wheat from two hundred and nine- 
 ty two acres. The report from 
 Americus township was about the 
 same as that from Fremont. In 
 Emporia township the yield of corn 
 was an average of one bushel per 
 acre ; three hundred and forty acres 
 of wheat yielded only seventy bush- 
 els ; old corn on hand, fourteen 
 hundred bushels ; vegetables, a fail- 
 ure. These returns show the extent 
 of the injury. This calamity alone 
 was enough to completely discour- 
 age the stout hearted, but follow- 
 ing it came the grasshoppers and a 
 tax levy of seven mills on the dol- 
 lar. No wonder there was general 
 complaint and an appeal to the east 
 for help. But the people, with the 
 characteristic pluck that has always 
 been shown by the true Kansan, 
 proposed to stick to the ship, and 
 did stick to it, and brought it 
 through the shoals of despondency 
 and discouragement all right. A 
 soaking rain finally came on that 
 "Good Friday," October 26. More 
 water fell that day than had fallen 
 in the previous fourteen months. 
 The people rejoiced, and with re- 
 newed vigor and energy forgot 
 their troubles and went to work 
 with cheerful hearts. Soon the 
 supplies began to come in, and 
 while hundreds would not take any- 
 thing, other hundreds welcomed 
 the aid with thankful hearts. That 
 memorable year will never be for- 
 gotten by those who passed through 
 it. It was an epoch in our history. 
 The News of September 29, 1S60, 
 says : '"Cooler nights, cloudless 
 skies by day, with a circle of haze 
 
 about the sun and a faint moan 
 from the north wind remind us that 
 the 'melancholy days have come' 
 and autumn is here. The other 
 day a long line of dark red smoke 
 skirted the horizon, showing that 
 the grass upon the plains is already 
 turning to the fire. The frost will 
 be no dread to the Kansas settler 
 this year, for the burning sun which 
 had for months felt as though it 
 came from a hot furnace, has now 
 sapped the life out of every green 
 thing, and the earth is purpled with 
 the tint of mortality. Thus the 
 summer, like a sickly child, expires 
 with less of regret than if it had 
 suddenly been cut down with the 
 bloom upon its cheek." 
 
 In these early days of privation 
 no class made more sacrifices for 
 Kansas than her women. To them 
 is due the larger share of credit for 
 overcoming discouragements and 
 difficulties. Toiling without cessa- 
 tion in the heat and in incommodi- 
 ous and unshaded habitations, un- 
 dergoing sickness, often without 
 any of the comforts of life, wearing 
 themselves away by incessant 
 work, being always confined to 
 their uncomfortable homes when 
 comforts were not to be had, com- 
 pelled to deny themselves of needed 
 rest and recreation, no lot was 
 harder or more dreary than that of 
 the pioneer women of Kansas. But 
 they went through it like heroines, 
 and tliose who lived to see the tri- 
 umph of better days feel proud of 
 their success. 
 
 A great blessing came the follow- 
 ing January 19, when a great snow 
 
ANNALS OF KMl'OKIA AND LVON COUNTY. 
 
 43 
 
 Storm set in and continueil without 
 cessation tor thirty-six hours. It 
 was the closing exercises of the 
 great drouth. Snow fell in the 
 timber to a depth of twenty- four 
 inches. It remained upon the earth 
 for an unusually long time and put 
 the grountl in good condition for 
 spring work. 
 
 The glorious news for Kansas 
 was received January 29, 1S61, that 
 the state had been admitted into 
 the union, and that we had laid 
 aside our territorial garments for- 
 ever. This news was hailed with 
 delight in all portions of the state, 
 and preparations were at once made 
 to put the state machinery in mo- 
 tion. The governor issued his proc- 
 lamation convening the legislature, 
 and everything assumed a new and 
 brighter aspect. 
 
 The first meeting for the organi- 
 zation of a military company was 
 held in Emporia March 6, 1S61. 
 
 Jacob Stotler was appointed post- 
 master at Emporia, succeeding 
 Joseph A. Fuller. 
 
 Military. 
 
 The organization of two military 
 companies in Emporia completed. 
 One of infantry, with Colonel W. 
 F. Cloud as captain, and the other 
 of artillery, with A. J. Mitchell as 
 captain. 
 
 The first company to leave Em- 
 poria for the war was the Emporia 
 Guartls, under the command of 
 Captain W. F. Cloud, who was 
 every inch a soldier. Before start- 
 ing they were drawn up in line and 
 
 presented with a beautiful flag 
 made by the ladies of Emporia, 
 through Miss Fannie Yeakley. The 
 occasion was one of deep-felt inter- 
 est. The flag was in several bat- 
 tles, and we think is now in the 
 hands of Mrs. Plumb in this city, 
 torn by bullets, and a true emblem 
 of the bravery and devotion of Em- 
 poria's first soldiers. VVe give 
 room for the names of the com- 
 pany, several of whom left the good 
 town forever that bright May 
 morning : 
 
 VV. F. Cloud, A. J. Mitchell, C. S. 
 Hills, Joseph A. Fuller, Charles Stotler, 
 William T. Galligher, W. S. Hunt, Jo- 
 seph Rickabaugh, H. H. Suttle, Henry 
 Pearce, Max Fawcett, Edward Trask, D. 
 S. Gilmore, Frank McFadden, Samuel 
 Hamill, William V. Phillips, Charles A. 
 Archer, Charles Kiger, William B. 
 Tompkins, Louis Haver, Frank Grisey, 
 
 F. W. Hirth, John Curtis, L.A. Loomis, 
 
 G. W. Reed, I. N. Spencer, Isaac Den- 
 ham, A. S. Broxson, Abner Brink, P. G. 
 Hallberg, Albert Edwards, William Har- 
 vey, J. C. Gruvvell, Thomas Miller, B. F. 
 W. Perry, William H. Allen, A. J. Hues- 
 tis, John P. Sleeper, H. Burt, Isaac Gas- 
 ten, M. Myers, John Clark. 
 
 A number of people came in off 
 the Walnut and Whitewater rivers 
 because of tiie reports constantly 
 being received that different tribes 
 of Indians intended to make a raid 
 on that country. 
 
 Colonel O. E. Learnard, the judge 
 of this, the fifth district, having re- 
 signed and entered the army, R. M. 
 Ruggles was ap})ointed bv the gov- 
 ernor to till the vacancy. 
 
 During the balance of the year 
 1861 military matters continued to 
 absorb public attention, and the 
 
44 
 
 ANNALS OF EMPORIA AND LYON COUNTY 
 
 
 ^**!' 
 
 
 v 
 
 
 5:^' 
 
 FIRST CONGREGATIONAL CHURCH. 
 
 The First Congregational church was 
 organized in 1858 by Rev. G. C. Morse, 
 and has taken an important part in 
 the history oi all work belonging to its 
 field. The faithful ministrations of the 
 first pastor and his devoted band are re- 
 membered by all the older settlers. The 
 first building, a wooden structure which 
 stood on the site of the present church, 
 
 was dedicated in 1859. The meetings 
 had been held in the little town wherever 
 room could be found, and hence the joy 
 was great when a permanent home was 
 provided for the little flock of worship- 
 ers. Ten years afterwards the building 
 was enlarged, the congregations having 
 grown to demand more spacious quarters. 
 In 1S79 Rev. Richard Cordley, so well 
 
ANNALS OF EMPORIA AND LVON COUNTY. 
 
 45 
 
 beloved by all who know him, came and 
 took charge of this church. It then grew 
 so rapidly that the present building, 
 which is an honor to the town and con- 
 gregation, was undertaken. It was dedi- 
 cated January 9, iSSi. The cost of the 
 
 building and furnishings was something 
 over twelve thousand dollars. The church 
 has grown solidly, and the high personal 
 standing of its membership and congre- 
 gation will win for it continually the sup- 
 port of the public. 
 
 RESIDENCE OF D. W. MORRIS. 
 
 This is one of the citizens of Emporia 
 who has carved out for himself complete 
 success. Commencing here a boy, he 
 has prospered in all his undertakings, and 
 occupies with his family one of the most 
 commodious and elegant homes in the 
 city. He has other good property and is 
 considered one or the wealthy citizens of 
 the town. His splendid business judg- 
 
 ment and his devotion to his duties as a 
 druggist, have won for him all that he 
 started in to accomplish, and he is on the 
 right road to achieve further victories as 
 a business man and good citizen. He 
 has served his ward several times in the 
 city council and school board, and has 
 always been devoted to the best interests 
 of the city. 
 
46 
 
 ANNALS OF EMPORIA AND LYON COUNTY 
 
 f A rl 
 
 W. F. EWING. 
 
 J. G TRAYLOR. 
 
 D. A. HUNTER. 
 
 P. B. MAXSON. 
 
AXXALS OF EMPORIA AND LYON COUNTY 
 
 47 
 
 Wm. F. Ewing has been a resident of 
 Emporia nearly thirty years, having ar- 
 rived here in March, 1S70. He was en- 
 gaged in the brick making business, but 
 his well known rustling disposition had 
 better things in store for him, and in 
 1S77 he became county clerk. This office 
 he held for three terms, so well did he 
 fill the requirements of the people in the 
 position. He served one year as county 
 commissioner by appointment to fill a 
 vacancy caused by the resignation of Mr. 
 Bird. Next he was in the hardware bus- 
 iness with W. R. Griffith for thirteen 
 years. Last year, when it was time for 
 the appointment of a new postmaster for 
 Emporia, Mr. Ewing was selected to fill 
 the position, and is doing so to the entire 
 satisfaction of the patrons of the ofiice. 
 Mr. Ewing is always enterprising and 
 wide awake to the best interests of Em- 
 poria. 
 
 David A. Hunter has lived on his farm 
 six miles east of Emporia since 1S5S. 
 Has represented his district twice in the 
 legislature; has always been regarded as 
 one of the best men in the county. 
 Every worthy object has always found in 
 Mr. Hunter a steadfast friend. 
 
 James G. Traylor, who is now a resi- 
 dent of Indiana, came to Lyon county in 
 1S71. He was a farmer, then a grocery- 
 man, and served the county faithfully as 
 clerk of the district court for ten years. 
 He has a daughter. Miss Alice Traylor, 
 who is a teacher in our city schools; also 
 a son living here. We may expect Mr. 
 Traylor himself to return to Kansas. 
 
 p. B. Maxson settled on a farm eight or 
 ten miles north of Emporia in 185S. He 
 has been several times a member of the 
 house of representatives and state sena- 
 tor from Lyon county, as our list pub- 
 lished elsewhere will show. Under the 
 first Populist administration he served a 
 term as railroad commissioner. His life 
 here has been active and useful. Among 
 
 his neighbors he has always stood well. 
 He is now filling a vacancy in the probate 
 judge's office bv appointment of the 
 governor. 
 
 J, L DAUGHERTY. 
 
 James L. Daugherty came to Emporia 
 in March, 1870, from Indiana, where he 
 served in the army as a member of the 
 forty-seventh Indiana regiment. He has 
 been an active participant in local affairs 
 here, and while his business now takes 
 him to different parts of the country, 
 this is his home and here his family re- 
 sides. I le was deputy sheriff under Sher- 
 iffs Conner, Bay and Lowe. After this 
 he served twelve years as mail agent on 
 the Santa Fe. Leaving this service, he 
 was for three years freight and passenger 
 agent at Des Moines, Iowa. He then be- 
 came local agent of the M., K. 6i T. in 
 this city for nearly three years, and is 
 now immigration agent of the Northern 
 Pacific railroad. Mr. Daugherty is what 
 is called a hustler, and as such has en- 
 gendered some enmities, but we never 
 heard his honor or integrity questioned. 
 
48 
 
 ANNALS OF EMPORIA AND LYON COUNTY. 
 
 spirit of patriotism and loyalty to 
 the government continued until the 
 county was almost depopulated of 
 able bodied men. 
 
 On the tenth of August the bat- 
 tle of Springfield occurred, and the 
 reports of the casualties to the com- 
 pany which had gone from here 
 were sad and distressing. Five of 
 the Emporia boys were killed in 
 this fight. They were Trask, Mil- 
 ler, Hamill, Burt and Clark. Soon 
 the soldiers began to return singly 
 and by couples, and the people 
 gathered in groups to heai the war 
 news and the tragic experiences 
 they had passed through during 
 their brief absence. Finally, on the 
 6th of October the company arrived 
 home in a body, bringing with 
 them the flag which the ladies had 
 presented. Many were the affect- 
 ing scenes enacted on their arrival 
 as they carried the torn and blood- 
 stained emblem into the city, and 
 they were greeted with shouts of 
 joy and praise from the hundreds 
 who had assembled to greet them. 
 A meeting was held in the even- 
 ing, at which speeches of welcome 
 were extended, and the brave Cloud 
 told of their hardships and experi- 
 ences. A supper was served to 
 them and they were made to fully 
 appreciate the feeling of friendship 
 and thankfulness that existed for 
 them in the hearts of their friends 
 at home. 
 
 On the twentieth of September, 
 Captain L. T. Heritage left Emporia 
 with a company of soldiers he had 
 been authorized to raise by Govern- 
 or Robinson, to serve as home 
 
 guards, but they were soon mus- 
 tered into the regular service. Be- 
 fore starting they were presented 
 with a flag by the ladies of Empo- 
 ria, Miss Mary J. Watson making 
 the presentation address. Captain 
 Heritage replied, thanking the do- 
 nors and pledging protection of the 
 beautiful emblem by the company. 
 Their bravery was soon put to the 
 test and the captain's pledge full}' 
 redeemed. 
 
 Meantime the upper Neosho 
 country continued to be thrown in- 
 to periods of excitement by rumors 
 of invasions from various quarters, 
 and there were many public meet- 
 ings, followed by organizations for 
 home protection. In September 
 there was an invasion from the In- 
 dian Territory of half-breed Indians 
 and white men who came into Kan- 
 sas as far as Humboldt, which they 
 sacked and where they burned some 
 houses. Messengers were sent here, 
 and the result was the departure of 
 a small company for the scene of 
 strife, headed by the late Senator 
 Plumb. Some returned from Bur- 
 lington, having learned that the 
 marauders had returned to their 
 own country. Mr. Plumb and eight 
 or ten of his men went on, however, 
 and joined the expedition of Col- 
 onel Blunt from Fort Scott. They 
 encountered the marauders under 
 one Matthews, near the state line, 
 in the southern corner of the state. 
 Matthews was the leading spirit of 
 rebeldom in the territory, and was 
 continually fomenting trouble in 
 that quarter. It was the rebel in- 
 tention to forage ofl' the people of 
 
ANNALS OF EMl'OKIA AND LYON COUNTY. 
 
 49 
 
 T. H. LEWIS. 
 [See page 39.1 
 
 Southern Kansas, but this expedi- 
 tion captured Matthews and much 
 of his property. Several rebels 
 were killed, including the leader, 
 and that put an end to trouble from 
 that quarter. 
 
 Recruiting for the army was go- 
 ing on in Emporia all fall, and Ly- 
 on county men were going to dif- 
 ferent headquarters almost daily. 
 We have only the names of a 
 few, including Thomas Murdock, 
 who had taken quite a prominent 
 part in organizing troops, and iiis 
 sons, T. B. anil R. P. Murdock, 
 Robert Logan, J. S. Watson, Dr. 
 Bailey, and others. 
 
 Excitement also existed in polit- 
 ical circles. A district judge, state 
 senators and representatives, as well 
 
 as county officers were in the con- 
 test. Charges and counter charges 
 of sympathy with the rebellion were 
 not wanting right here among 
 neighbors, and there were people 
 in every neighborhood who were 
 watched for signs of disloyalty. 
 After the republicans, which wns 
 always the dominant party here in 
 those days, had called their conven- 
 tion, and three tovvnships had with- 
 drawn from the county convention,^ 
 a call for a mass meeting to be held 
 at Fremont a few days afterward,, 
 appeared, when another ticket was 
 nominated. This was inaugurated) 
 by several persons who had been' 
 active in the republican ranks. 
 The new movement was called the 
 People's Union convention, and^ 
 professed to be a move of all who- 
 supported the government in active 
 prosecution of the war. The move 
 for the new ticket seemed to be so 
 popular that even the straight-out 
 republicans were afraid to fight it. 
 The same nominees were on both 
 tickets in several instances, but the 
 Union movement succeeded in 
 landing into office several of its 
 leading men, whicli was probably 
 as much as they expected of it. 
 
 We quote this item from the 
 News of November 30, i 8 6 i : 
 
 "Fred Hirth, of the Emporia 
 Guards, who was severely wounded 
 at Wilson's creek, returned last 
 week. He is rapidly recovering 
 from his wound. lie has in his 
 possession a rebel bullet which 
 passed entirely through his body.'* 
 
50 
 
 ANNALS OF EMPORIA AND LYON COUNTY, 
 
 J. B. MOON, 
 
 Jacob B. Moon is one of the old settlers 
 of this neighborhood, having come here 
 when but a boy. He served this county 
 as sheriff two terms, was sergeant-at-arms 
 of the house of representatives, and has 
 always taken an active part in politics 
 and in every move where his influence 
 could be exerted for good. 
 
 D. S. Avery was born near Coldwater, 
 Michigan, in the year 1845. He served 
 three years in the war of the rebellion, 
 being an orderly for Major General 
 Palmer. He came from the war to Kan- 
 sas in 1S65 and settled in the north part 
 of Lyon county. Mr. Avery served four 
 years as justice of the peace in Agnes 
 City township and has been in business 
 in Emporia for fourteen years, has been 
 a member of our city council, is an all- 
 round, wideawake citizen, one who has 
 helped to make Emporia and Lyon coun- 
 ty what they are to-day. 
 
 Dr. S. E. Northington has been in 
 Emporia practicing dentistry about twen- 
 ty years and has proved himself by the 
 
 D. S. AVERY. 
 
 Dr. S. E. NORTHINGTON. 
 
 fine character of his work, to rank among 
 the best dentists in Kansas. Dr. North- 
 ington came here from Tennessee in 
 1879, ^"<i entered at once upon a prosper- 
 ous practice, which he has held to the 
 present. His rooms on Commercial 
 street are well fitted for his professional 
 work, and the public will find this of the 
 very best. 
 
ANNALS OF EMl'OKIA AND LYON COUNTY 
 
 CHRISTIAN CHURCH. 
 
 If you will look at the picture of 1859 
 on the third page, you will see to the 
 left a church spire, the only one in the 
 town at that time. It belonged to the old 
 Christian church on Exchange street. 
 This was the first church building in Em- 
 poria. It was erected largely through the 
 efforts of Elder S. G. Brown, an early 
 settler here. The congregation was 
 small and in poor circumstances, but it 
 did not take long to raise the money for 
 
 the building. The congregation grew 
 and prospered and did much good in the 
 community. In 1S84 the present church 
 building was erected at a cost of about 
 $q,ooo. It was dedicated on May 12, that 
 year. This church is going on from 
 conquering to conquer. With all the 
 ups and downs in this county, it has held 
 its own and exerted a great influence for 
 good. 
 
52 
 
 ANNALS OF EMPORIA AND LYON COUNTY. 
 
 P. B. Plumb appointed reporter 
 •of the supreme court of Kansas. 
 
 February 6, 1863, the bill to 
 change the name of this county 
 from Breckinridge to Lyon became 
 a law, greatly to the delight of the 
 inhabitants thereof. 
 
 The assessor, Ross Thomas, re- 
 ported the taxable basis of property 
 at one million dollars for 1862, 
 
 Company B, ninth Kansas regi- 
 ment, composed largely of Lyon 
 county men, was sent to Salt Lake 
 City as escort for the new governor 
 of Utah. 
 
 The seventeen-year locusts made 
 their appearance in this section of 
 Kansas. 
 
 The saw and grist mill of Ha- 
 worth & Soden was entirely de- 
 stroyed by fire June i, 1862. It was 
 a great loss to that community, 
 where it had long been so useful. 
 
 It was estimated that about one 
 thousand people attended the quar- 
 terly meeting of Friends, held June 
 6, 1862, in the new meeting house 
 in Pike township. That was a large 
 turnout for those days. 
 
 The time changed, and the mail 
 from Lawrence was required to 
 come through in one day instead of 
 two days, as it had always done 
 before. Emporia began to feel that 
 she was a part of the world. 
 
 Murder of Judge Baker. 
 
 A tragedy occurred in this coun- 
 ty, on the Santa Fe trail. July 3, 
 which caused a great deal of ex- 
 citement, and which was of far 
 
 more than local intere.st. A. I. 
 Baker, who had been prominent in 
 all the affairs of the county from 
 the commencement, was shot and his 
 body burned almost beyond recog- 
 nition in his burning store. A Mr. 
 Segur, Baker's brother-in-law, who 
 was shot at the same time, made his 
 escape through a back window, but 
 died a few hours afterwards. The 
 Andersons, Bill andjim, were hard 
 cases. Baker had trouble with them 
 before they went off to join Qiian- 
 trell's gang in Missouri. They 
 threatened his life before starting, 
 and came all the way on the Santa 
 Fe trail from their haunts in Mis- 
 souri to put their threats into exe- 
 cution. They took Baker unawares 
 and sent one of their number ahead 
 to get some whisky. When he was 
 descending the stairs to his cellar 
 the others rushed in and fired on 
 him. He fell, wounded, and as he 
 did so, pulled his revolver and re- 
 turned the fire, and was supposed 
 to have wounded one of the gang. 
 They then set fire to all of Baker's 
 buildings and started on their re- 
 turn trip. On their way they com- 
 mitted many depredations, stole 
 numbers of horses, and returned to 
 their rendezvous unmolested. They 
 threatened to return and pay Em- 
 poria a visit, which luckily they 
 failed to do. 
 
 This visit by the guerrillas awoke 
 the people of this and some of the 
 adjoining counties to the impor- 
 tance of taking measures at once 
 for self-protection. A mass meet- 
 ing of the people of Lyon and Mor- 
 ris counties was held at Americus 
 
ANNALS OK EMPORIA AND LYON COUNTY. 
 
 53 
 
 on the twenty-first day of July to 
 adopt a plan for such organization. 
 The discussion developed the fact 
 that we could get no help from the 
 government, but must depend on 
 ourselves. A central committee to 
 have charge of the matter was ap- 
 pointed. The committee consisted 
 of P. B. Plumb, T. S. Huffaker, 
 William A. Shannon, A.J. Mitch- 
 ell and Dr A. White. In Emporia 
 and some of the other towns every 
 citizen was required to join a mili- 
 tia company. Here the members 
 patroled the streets every night till 
 late in the fall. The defense was 
 felt to be inadequate, but it was the 
 best that could be done. Every 
 citizen was armed, and most ^[of 
 them were required to sleep at a 
 guard house in the center of the 
 town in order to be ready at any 
 moment for action. Fortunately 
 nothing occurred which called the 
 citizens to defend their homes. 
 
 In August, 1863, a call was made 
 for three new regiments of soldiers 
 from Kansas, and Mr. Plumb was 
 authorized to raise one company 
 from Emporia and vicinity. Meet- 
 ings were held in the county Jby 
 General Ewing, and the result was 
 that a company was raised in Em- 
 poria and surrounding country, and 
 most of another at Americus,(and 
 vicinity. These left for Fort Leav- 
 enworth September 2, where' they 
 were soon armed and sent to the 
 front. Captain Plumb was imme- 
 diately promoted to major of*the 
 regiment. They gave a splendid 
 account of themselves wherever en- 
 gaged. About one hundred and 
 
 fifty men went from this county, 
 and it was again almost depleted of 
 its able-bodied men. 
 
 December 27, word reached here 
 o( the battle of Prairie Grove, in 
 which company C, eleventh regi- 
 ment, was engaged. Captain Her- 
 itage was shot through the leg just 
 above the knee, very seriously ; 
 Charles Stotler was shot in the 
 back of the head, from which 
 wound he died a few days after- 
 wards ; O. Y. Hart, Max Fawcett 
 and Charles Hyde were slightly 
 wounded; S. M.Anderson, mortally 
 wounded. Major Plumb wrote that 
 the battle was a desperate one and 
 that our men fought like heroes. 
 
 The completion of Soden's mill, 
 south of town, was announced. 
 This was an important event for 
 the community. It has always been 
 a great helper to the commercial in- 
 terests of the town, and has done 
 much to aid our progress. 
 
 A Baptist church was organized 
 in Emporia. 
 
 After several meetings and a 
 good deal of talk, an organization 
 was made of a cotton growers' asso- 
 ciation in 1S63. Nearly everybody 
 expressed the opinion that cotton 
 could be raised here profitably. But 
 the excitement about the matter 
 subsided after several meetings. 
 
 Emporia made an earnest efibrt 
 for the location of the State Uni- 
 versity and received in the house of 
 representatives thirty-two votes to 
 thirty-three for Lawrence. But 
 fate had a better thing in store for 
 us. The State Normal School was 
 located here soon after without op- 
 
54 
 
 ANNALS OF EMPORIA AND LYON COUNTY. 
 
 H. C. CROSS. 
 
 Colonel H. C. Cross was a resident 
 of Emporia, Kansas, for over thirty years. 
 The residence, which was erected but a 
 short time before his death, is one of the 
 largest, most complete and elegant in the 
 
 city. Colonel Cross and family came to 
 Kansas in 1S65 from Clark county, Ohio, 
 as soon as he was relieved from the army, 
 where he was captain. He opened an 
 office for the practice of law, and was 
 soon after appointed deputy collector of 
 revenue. He was afterwards elected the 
 first mayor of Emporia when we became 
 a city of the second class. He filled sev- 
 eral local positions with marked ability, 
 including a directorship in the M., K. & 
 T. railroad. He was always conspicuous 
 for his unselfish devotion to the interests 
 of Emporia. He was appointed as one 
 of the receivers of the M., K. & T. rail- 
 road when its financial troubles came on 
 some years ago, and showed such ability 
 as a financier and railroad manager that 
 the road was relieved from receivership, 
 and he was then appointed president and 
 general manager of the company, which 
 position he held till his death. He was 
 the leader in establishing the Neosho 
 Valley bank, which soon after became 
 the First National, which has prospered 
 from the start, and was its president for 
 many years. Colonel Cross was success- 
 ful in all his undertakings, and made a 
 record for good which lives after him. 
 
 HOME OF MRS. H. C. CROSS. 
 
ANNALS OF EMPORIA AND I.YON COUNTY 
 
 55 
 
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56 
 
 ANNALS OF EMPORIA AND LYON COUNTY. 
 
 THE NATATORIUM. 
 
 Emporia is fortunate in having a good 
 Natatorium with all modern fixtures. It 
 is located on Commercial street, and is 
 the property of Dr. J. G. Northington, 
 who also has first-class dental parlors on 
 Sixth avenue. We make a good interior 
 showing of the Natatorium in the An- 
 nals. It has become quite a resort, for 
 the lovers of the art of swimming, while 
 the dental parlors secure their full share 
 of the custom of those who require the 
 services of an artist in that line. 
 
 Van R. Holmes, who died recently, 
 came to Lyon county in 1857, and settled 
 on a farm a few miles east of Emporia. 
 After spending some years as an agricul- 
 turist he moved tp Emporia and engaged 
 in business, and was prosperous. He ac- 
 cumulated valuable holdings of property 
 and was interested in several enterprises 
 of benefit to the city. Mr. Holmes was 
 public spirited and active for the interests 
 of Emporia. He was for some years en- 
 gaged in the real estate and loan business. 
 He left a first-class record as an honor- 
 able and straightforward man and good 
 citizen. 
 
 E. M. Forde came to Emporia in 1S71, 
 nearly thirty years ago. He was first a 
 lawyer's clerk in the office of Ruggles & 
 Plumb. Leaving this position he formed 
 a law partnership with the late Almerin 
 Gillett, which lasted several years. Dur- 
 ing his residence here Mr. Forde was 
 fourteen years city clerk, and is now and 
 has been for eighteen years, grand re- 
 corder of the grand lodge of the Ancient 
 Order of United Workmen. Mr. Forde 
 is a gentlemen of high character and first- 
 class abilities, and has performed all his 
 duties with credit to himself and the sat- 
 isfaction of all interested. 
 
 D. M. Davis came to Emporia in Jan- 
 uary, 1S78, and soon entered the service 
 of the First National bank. He was 
 elected teller in 1S84 and cashier in 1892. 
 He rose rapidly in the esteem of his em- 
 ployers and the public, lie served a term 
 in the city council, where his course was 
 very generally satisfactory, and in all r«- 
 lations of life he has acquitted himself 
 with credit, and is esteemed as one of 
 Emporia's best citizens. 
 
ANNALS OF E.Ml'OKIA AND I-YON COUNTY 
 
 57 
 
 , 
 
 
 / 
 
 '4 
 
 1 ^" 
 
 ^ 1 
 
 . Of- — ^ 
 
 ^ 
 
 ■ li 
 
 1 
 
 VAN R. HOLMES. 
 
 E. M. FORDE. 
 
 I. E. PERLEY. 
 
 D. M. DAVIS. 
 
58 
 
 ANNAI.S OF EMPORIA AND LYON COUNTY. 
 
 J. N. WILKINSON. 
 
 Professor J. N. Wilkinson, ot the State 
 Normal School, is the head of the train- 
 ing department of that institution, and is 
 secretary of the faculty. He was born in 
 Ohio, and lived twenty years in Illinois 
 before coming to his present position 
 fourteen years ago. He is a graduate of 
 the Illinois Normal University, and has 
 taken summer study in Harvard Univer- 
 sity and the University of Jena, Germany. 
 
 He is regarded in the Kansas State 
 Teachers' Association as a man of unusu- 
 al executive ability. His management as 
 president of that association in 1S89, se- 
 cured the largest enrollment of members 
 the association has ever had, surpassing, 
 indeed, every other state of the Union. 
 He is a man of recognized influence in 
 the National Educational Association, in 
 which he stands at the head of the list of 
 active members from this state, as having 
 the longest continuous record in that list. 
 He is a public-spirited citizen, and is now 
 serving his second term in the city coun- 
 cil, to which he was elected on the unan- 
 imous nomination of both of the rival 
 city conventions. 
 
 position, and we believe that Em- 
 poria would not trade with Law- 
 rence to-day. 
 
 A train of eighteen heavily load- 
 ed wagons, headed by Thomas Ar- 
 mor, left for Colorado markets the 
 latter part of June. Mostl}' Lyon 
 county bacon and flour. 
 
 This part of the country was 
 thrown into a state of excitement 
 by the receipt of a dispatch from 
 United States Marshal McDowell, 
 stating that a number of bush- 
 whackers, headed by the murder- 
 ous Qiiantrell, had been seen on the 
 Santa Fe trail coming west ; and 
 that he believed they intended to 
 sack and burn Council Grove and 
 then come to Emporia. The mar- 
 shall had with him a posse of thirty 
 armed men, and was following them 
 in hot pursuit. A small number of 
 men left here at once and joined 
 them at Council Grove. The guer- 
 illas had been seen about the Grove 
 in small numbers. Bill Anderson, 
 the murderer of Judge Baker, had 
 been recognized. Two of the sus- 
 picious characters were arrested by 
 Marshal McDowell and sent to 
 Fort Riley under guard. When 
 near the fort they attempted to es- 
 cape and were killed. The pursuit 
 was continued to the west, and at 
 Diamond Springs it was found 
 they had robbed and killed a Mr. 
 Howell and severely wounded his 
 wife. The pursuers came upon a 
 number of the guerillas' wagons, 
 guarded by ten men at the crossing 
 of the Cottonwood, and took them 
 prisoners. It was evident that the 
 cut throats found that they were 
 
ANNALS OF EMl'ORIA AND LVOX CJUNTV 
 
 59 
 
 closely pursued, and so they turned 
 down the Cottonwood, and by 
 keeping in the ravines made their 
 escape. They crossed the Neosho 
 above Americus and got back on 
 the Santa Fe trail. A company of 
 twenty-seven men, well armed, left 
 here to attempt to cut them off, but 
 they were too late, as the guerillas 
 hastily retreated to their haunts in 
 Missouri, committing numerous 
 depredations on their way. The 
 Emporia company continued to the 
 head waters of the Walnut, as it 
 was feared that a portion of the 
 guerrillas had gone that way. 
 Finding no evidence of their where- 
 abouts, they returned home. 
 
 The First School House. 
 
 On the twenty-fifth day of June, 
 1S63, at the annual school meeting, 
 the question of voting five thousand 
 dollars in bonds to build a new 
 
 THE FIRST SCHOOL HOUSE. 
 
 school house in this district, num- 
 ber one, was submitted to the peo- 
 ple, and after a full discussion, it 
 was decided to build what is now 
 the old stone building on Constitu- 
 tion street. Many doubts were ex- 
 pressed as t© the advisability of un- 
 
 dertaking so large a building, and 
 some predicted ruin as the result of 
 such a policy, but Emporia-like, 
 even at this early day, a goodly ma- 
 jority were for the bonds, hit or 
 miss, and so a board, consisting of 
 J. R. Swallow, director; Jacob 
 Stotler, clerk, and John Hammond, 
 treasurer, was elected to carrv out 
 the wishes of the people. The 
 bonds were issued in pursuance to a 
 law passed the previous winter, 
 authorizing their issue. This was 
 the first school building erected in 
 the state by the aid of bonds, and it 
 was the largest district school house 
 in the state when it was completed. 
 While the old house is not much to 
 brag on now, it must be remem- 
 bered that it was the beginning, 
 and its erection was undertaken 
 when we hardly knew whether 
 "school was going to keep or not.'* 
 
 Quantrell Raid. 
 
 On Snnday, August 30, news 
 reached here of the burning of 
 Lawrence and the murder of one 
 hundred and fifty or more of her 
 citizens by Quantrell. Nearly ev- 
 erybody was attending a campmeet- 
 ingat the old Rinker ford when the 
 news arrived. Immediately the 
 deepest gloom took possession of 
 the people, and their hearts were 
 stirred with sympathy for their 
 neighbors and friends. As we now 
 remember, only three Emporia peo- 
 ple were in Lawrence at the time 
 — Major E. P. Bancroft and wife 
 and A. R. Bancroft. The major 
 had come up from the south, and 
 
6o 
 
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ANNALS OF EMPORIA AND LVON COUNTY 
 
 6l 
 
 RESIDENCE OF C P. THEIS. 
 
 C. P. Theis became a resident of Em- 
 poria in the spring of iS6S. He opened 
 a shoemaker's shop, which he carried on 
 for some years, and then added a stock 
 which has grown to be a large concern. 
 By close application to business, careful 
 dealing, and those gentlemanly qualities 
 for which he is known, Mr. Theis has 
 prospered and accumulated the surround- 
 
 ings which have made him well off. He 
 is known as one of our most reliable and 
 substantial business men. He was long a 
 member of our city council and has for 
 twenty-one years been chief of our fire 
 department. He lives in one of the most 
 desirable residences in the city, which is 
 shown in the Axnals. 
 
 was at the Eldridge house sick, and 
 his brother had gone after him. In 
 this house were forty or fifty guests, 
 and they were marched out on the 
 sidewalk, where it was expected 
 they would be shot after being 
 robbed. The house was burning 
 rapidly. Hon. Robert S. Stevens, 
 one of the prisoners, held a parley 
 with Quantrell, and through 
 shrewd strategy finally induced him 
 to march the prisoners to a place 
 of safety under guard. It was 
 through his coolness, intrepidity 
 and sagacity that their lives were 
 saved. The Bancrofts arrived here 
 
 Sunday and brought the first news 
 of the terrible affair. The people 
 here organized a relief committee, 
 and five hundred dollars were for- 
 warded from this county at once to 
 the Lawrence sufferers through I. 
 E. Perley, the treasurer of the fund. 
 In 1864, when Price and his army 
 came north and threatened to over- 
 run the state, the Lyon county 
 militia, to-wit, the eleventh regi- 
 ment, rallied to the eastern border 
 three hundred strong to assist in its 
 defense, leaving here October 11. 
 They were out a month, and did 
 active and valuaole service. 
 
62 
 
 ANNALS OF EMPORIA AND LYON COUNTY. 
 
 Our Railroads. 
 
 The most important thing done 
 during 1864 was the securing of 
 the location here of what after- 
 wards became the A., T. & S. F. 
 railway. Congress had given to 
 Kansas grants of land for a system 
 of roads in the state. One of them 
 was for a line from Lawrence to a 
 point on the Neosho river where 
 the route from Atchison via Tope- 
 ka in the direction of Santa Fe 
 crossed the Neosho river. This was 
 rather indefinite as to the point of 
 crossing the Neosho, and our peo- 
 ple made up their minds that an 
 amendment must be made. It 
 would not do to take any chances 
 in a matter that promised to be- 
 come of so much importance to 
 them. They took the proper steps, 
 and soon the bill granting the land 
 was amended so as to make Empo- 
 ria the point and terminus of the 
 Lawrence road, and that brought 
 the other one to cross the Neosho 
 here. These two afterwards be- 
 came the Santa Fe route. At the 
 same time a road which was pro- 
 vided for through the Neosho val- 
 ley was given a grant of land from 
 where the above named road 
 crossed the Neosho to a point at or 
 near Fort Riley. This started the 
 M., K. & T. project, aud it was soon 
 built. This action in securing the 
 amendments to the original bill 
 fixed the destiny of Emporia as the 
 leading point in this section of the 
 state. 
 
 The Methodist church, the old 
 stone building which stood on the 
 
 site of the present structure, was 
 dedicated June 26, 1864, by Rev. 
 D. P. Mitchell, one of the eminent 
 preachers of that denomination. 
 
 Beginning to Grow. 
 
 It is useless to say that the afflic- 
 tions which had befallen the coun- 
 try — first, the severe drouth and 
 grasshoppers, and right after them 
 the war, had almost put a stop to 
 all improvements and growth in 
 this part of the country. It had 
 been a period of gloom and discour- 
 agement, but this condition was 
 not to last. In 1S63 there was 
 a very perceptible change for 
 the better. In 1864 it was still 
 more noticeable that things were 
 "coming our way" slowly, but sure- 
 ly. There was a large soldier im- 
 migration to our county. From a 
 little over three thousand popula- 
 tion in 1S63 we increased rapidly 
 until 1870. 
 
 A county agricultural society had 
 been struggling to hold a fair, with- 
 out success, but it did not give up 
 the effort, and the next year, 1S64, 
 held the first fair for Lyon county 
 on the Neosho, in the bend north of 
 Emporia, near the present M., K. 
 & T. railroad bridge, on the twenty- 
 eighth, twenty-ninth and thirtieth 
 of September. It was, considering 
 all things, a success. 
 
 In 1S64 steps were taken to or- 
 ganize the Neosho Valley railroad, 
 now the M., K. & T. Meetings 
 were held throughout the valley 
 which were characterized by enthu- 
 siasm. On the I3th of September, 
 1S65, we had our first vote for rail- 
 
ANXALS OK KMPORIA AND LYON COUNTY 
 
 63 
 
 road bonds. They were voted for 
 the Lawrence and Emporia road. 
 This enterprise was originated by 
 Gen. James H. Lane, who came to 
 the county to urge the matter, hold- 
 ing his first meeting in Emporia. 
 The amount voted was $135,000. 
 
 These bonds were never issued, 
 as no work was ever done on the 
 road. The fair of 1S65 was held 
 at the same place as the one of the 
 year before, and was closed in one 
 day, September 21. It was a fail- 
 ure. 
 
 In the spring of 1S66 the com- 
 missioners published a statement 
 showing the assets of the county to 
 be $14,308.20, of which $8, 000 was 
 cash or its equivalent, and under 
 these circumstances it was deemed 
 best to erect a building for court 
 house and jail. The question was 
 submitted March 26, the amount to 
 be expended not to exceed $20,000. 
 The vote resulted as follows: For 
 the building: Americus, 5 ; Em- 
 poria, 218: Jackson, 40; Pike, 49; 
 Fremont, 12; Waterloo, 3; total, 327. 
 Against : Americus, 43; Agnes 
 City, 10; Elmendaro, 17; Emporia, 
 3 ; Jackson, 49 ; Pike, 2; Fremont, 
 20; Waterloo, 23; total, 167. The 
 building was erected on a plan fur- 
 nished by John Hammond, by 
 Thomas Armor and P. B. Maxson, 
 for $19,795. 
 
 This season work was also com- 
 menced on the Normal school build- 
 ing, for which an appropriation of 
 $10,000 was made by the legislature, 
 the contract having been let to John 
 Hammond for carpenter work, and 
 
 Howe & Griffith, stone work, at 
 $15,300. 
 
 In June, 1866. there were great 
 rains and freshets, the Neosho and 
 Cot ton wood over flowing their banks 
 and spreading over the bottoms, do- 
 ing much damage. 
 
 Eighty thousand dollars worth of 
 cattle were sold in Emporia and 
 vicinity this year. 
 
 In the fall of 1867 we were visit- 
 ed by grasshoppers which came too 
 late to do much damage, but they 
 deposited millions of eggs. 
 
 We had $40,000 worth of school 
 houses. 
 
 On the 24th of April the town 
 and county were well shaken and 
 frightened by shocks of an earth- 
 quake. 
 
 On the first of May a meeting 
 was held in Emporia to talk of the 
 prospects of the Topeka and Em- 
 poria railroad, afterwards the A.,T. 
 & S. F. railroad. 
 
 Wheat this year reached the enor- 
 mous figure of $3.00 per bushel; 
 flour, $10.00 per 100; corn, $1.50. 
 This was owing to the visitation of 
 the grasshoppers the fall before, 
 which prevented the sowing of 
 wheat, and the expectation that the 
 billions of eggs would hatch and 
 efi'ectually destroy the crops this 
 season. In the latter expectation 
 the peojile were happily disappoint- 
 ed, as the spring was cold, wet and 
 backward, and the insects disap- 
 peared without doing serious dam- 
 age. 
 
64 
 
 ANNALS OF EMPORIA AND LYON COUNTY. 
 
 COLLEGE OF EMPORIA. 
 
 The Presbyterian church has always 
 believed in education, and the Presbyte- 
 rians of Kansas are not behind in this 
 matter. For many years their synod in 
 Kansas had under consideration the es- 
 tablishment of a college central in loca- 
 tion and thorough in curriculum and 
 equipment. Various committees were 
 appointed to devise plans and secure 
 offers of a site suitable for founding such 
 a college. These efforts finally' culminat- 
 ed in the acceptance by the synod, in 
 1S82, of the offer of the citizens of Em- 
 poria of thirty-eight acres of land and 
 forty thousand dollars in money. Many 
 names might be mentioned of the citi- 
 zens of Emporia who labored earnestly 
 to accomplish this result. Rev. J, F. 
 Hendy, D. D., Rev. R. M. Overstreet, 
 Hon. S. B. Riggs, Hon. O. D. Swan, 
 Major Calvin Hood, and a score of others 
 assisted in this work. 
 
 A board of trustees consisting of twen- 
 ty-one members was elected by the synod 
 of Kansas, one-third to be elected annu- 
 ally and the term of office being three 
 years. The first president of the board 
 was the Hon. Albert H. Horton, chief 
 justice of the supreme court of Kansas. 
 As his work was of such a character that 
 he could devote little of his time to this 
 work, he was, at his own request, relieved 
 of the duties of the position, and Col. 
 John B. Anderson, LL. D.,was chosen in 
 his place. Hon. S. B. Riggs, of Em- 
 poria, was chosen secretary, and Hon. H. 
 C. Cross, treasurer. 
 
 Steps were taken by the trustees, very 
 soon after their incorporation in October 
 1S82, to commence the work of instruc- 
 tion. 
 
 Early in 1883, Rev. F. S. McCabe, D. D. 
 of Topeka, was elected president of the 
 College, but he declined the place and 
 
ANNALS OF EMPORIA AND LYON COUNTY 
 
 65 
 
 Rev. J. F. Ilendy, D. D., of Emporia, 
 was elected in his place. He retained 
 this position for ten years when he was 
 succeeded by Rev. J. D. Hewitt, U. D., 
 who died April 20, 189S, and whose place 
 has not yet (May, 189S,) been filled. 
 
 The College was formally opened to 
 students in November, 1S83, in rented 
 rooms. Rev. Robert Cruikshank, D. D., 
 was the only professor, and the total en- 
 rollment of students for the year was only 
 seventeen. One of these students. Prof. 
 Jas. D. Barnett, A. M., finished the 
 course and was graduated from the Col- 
 lege in June, 1890. 
 
 During the next year the College work 
 assumed more definite shape; more 
 teachers were employed and a total of 
 seventy-three pupils was enrolled in all 
 the departments — most of them being in 
 preparatory work. Professor H. M. 
 Kingery became a member of the faculty 
 during this year and to him much of the 
 success of the College as regards breadth 
 of curriculum and thoroughness of work, 
 must be ascribed. His work of organiza- 
 tion, instruction, and discipline contin- 
 ued through seven years of the College's 
 history was very important. 
 
 The recitations this year were held in 
 rooms on the third floor of the Addis 
 building, corner of Sixth avenue and 
 Commercial street. During the next 
 year the buildings known as the Normal 
 boarding halls on Commercial street be- 
 tween Eighth and Ninth avenues were 
 used for recitation purposes. Several 
 new teachers were employed and the en- 
 rollment of students increased. 
 
 Meanwhile the work of erecting a suit- 
 able building for the College was vigor- 
 ously prosecuted by the board of trustees 
 and in the fall of 1886 the building was 
 sufficiently near completion to use for 
 class-work. The building is amply large 
 for all the needs of the College, though 
 several rooms are as yet unfinished. 
 Since then Mr. William Austin has given 
 money for the completion of the hand- 
 some chapel and the Christian associa- 
 tions have each finished a room for 
 
 their meetings. Now the literary socie- 
 ties are agitating the finishing of rooms 
 for society meetings. 
 
 Although the College has had a very 
 small endowment, and has been harassed 
 by a debt incurred in erecting the build- 
 ing, yet owing to the courtesy of the 
 treasurer, Major Calvin Hood, salaries 
 have been paid, current expenses have 
 been met and the College has reached a 
 fair measure of success. 
 
 With a well defined purpose on the 
 part of the faculty to maintain a high 
 standard of instruction and to do strict! v 
 academic work and college work, it has 
 gone steadily forward, each year increas- 
 ing its enrollment in the collegiate de- 
 partment and graduating each year a 
 larger per cent, of its students than the 
 other colleges of the state. 
 
 The alumni and alumna- now number 
 sixty-five, including the classes from 1SS9 
 to 1897. They are maintaining their po- 
 sition in competition with other college 
 graduates in theology, law, medicine, 
 teaching, business, and other lines of 
 work. Besides those who have been 
 graduated from the College, many others 
 have been students one or more years in 
 the institution, the total enrollment dur- 
 ing the fifteen years of its history having 
 been over six hundred twenty-five. 
 
 In 1S91 the synod reduced the number 
 of the trustees to fifteen and the next year 
 reorganized the board, giving each Pres- 
 bytery in the state representation. 
 
 In 1892 Rev. J. D. Hewitt, I). P., was 
 elected vice president and financial sec- 
 retary, and after the resignation of Pres- 
 ident Ilendy he was chosen president of 
 the College. To his untiring energy, 
 consecration and zeal, coupled with rare 
 business tact and judgment, much of the 
 success of the College is due. At the 
 time of his assuming charge of the finan- 
 ces there was a large debt which was re- 
 duced over one-half during his adminis- 
 tration, and the efficiency of the College 
 increased. Had he been spared a little 
 longer it seems as though he would have 
 been able to wipe out the debt entirely. 
 
66 
 
 ANNALS OF EMPORIA AND LYON COUNTY 
 
 OFFICERS OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES. 
 
 Presidents: Hon. Albert H. Horton, 
 Col. John B. Anderson, LL. D.. Rev. 
 Theo. Bracken. 
 
 Vice Presidents: Rev. Wm. Bishop, D. 
 D., Rev. F. S. McCabe, D. D., Hon. N. 
 
 C. McFarland, LL. D., Rev D. H. Stew- 
 art, Rev. Wm. Foulkes, D. D. 
 
 Secretaries: Hon. S. B. Riggs, Rev. J. 
 
 D. Hewitt, D. D., Rev. S. B. Fleming, 
 D. D, 
 
 Treasurers: Hon. H. C. Cross, Major 
 Calvin Hood. 
 
 FACULTY. 
 
 Rev. John F. Hendy, D. D., 1SS3- 
 1893; Rev. Robert Cruikshank, D. D., 
 1SS3-1SS7; Hugh M. Kingery, Ph. D., 
 18S4-1891 ; Miss M. Elizabeth Abbot, A- 
 M., 18S4-1S87; Miss Kate Abbot, 1S85- 
 1887; Robert King, M. D., 1885-1891; 
 Reuben S. Lawrence, Ph. D., 1885 — ; 
 *Emanuel Richter, 1887-1893; Henri G. 
 Behoteguj,A. M., 1887-1S92 ; Emanuel C. 
 Zartman, 18S7-1SS9; Miss Madge J. Over- 
 street, 1S87-1SS9; Miss Ida D. Bennett, 
 18S9-1890; Robert Welton, 1SS9-1S90; 
 Mrs. Annette L. Simpson, 1889-1S91 ; 
 Hon, Chas. B. Graves, 1889 — ; Miss 
 Agnes Law, 1889-1893; Rev. Wm. R. 
 Kirkwood, D. D., 1890 — ;Miss Adele Fay, 
 1890-1891 ; Horace W. Marsh, A. M., 1891- 
 1892; William E. Henderson, Ph, D., 
 1891-1893; fRev. John D, Hewitt, D. D., 
 1892—; Rev. Wm. D. Ward, A. M., 
 1892— ;William H. Maurer, Ph. M., 
 Vernon L. Parrington, A. M., 1893-1897; 
 1893-1S95; Miss Ethel Page, A. M., 1894- 
 1896; Miss Clara B. Morgan, A. M,, 1894- 
 -1895; Francis W. Bushong, A. M., 1S95 — 
 Rev, Wm. S. Morley, A. M,, 1896— ; John 
 Van Schaick, Jr., A. B., 1897 — . 
 
 * Died August, 1893. 
 i Died April 20, 1898. 
 
 P. G. Hallberg has always been a prom- 
 inent actor in Emporia affairs. He came 
 here in 1858, and borrowing a small sum 
 of money at ruinous interest, he com- 
 menced business in a small way, we be- 
 lieve on Market street between Fifth 
 and Sixth avenues. It was not long, by 
 the practice of the severest economy, till 
 
 P. G- HALLBERG. 
 Mr. Hallberg began to get the best end 
 of the struggle. He built a small house 
 on Commercial street, and then a larger 
 one. He soon became widely known as 
 one of our shrewdest and most prosper- 
 ous merchants, and the profits annually 
 ran up into the thousands. He erected a 
 still larger building for his heavy trade. 
 Soon after this he purchased the small 
 fruit and vegetable farm of twenty acres, 
 adjoining the city on the south, and re- 
 tired from the mercantile business. He 
 served one ♦^'"•m as county commissioner 
 greatly to the best interests of the county. 
 It would have been a good thing for the 
 people had he been retained in the posi- 
 tion a much longer period, because of his 
 good business judgment and sterling 
 honesty. In all his career here he has 
 been a staunch friend of our home inter- 
 ests. His energy and capital have taken 
 the lead in promoting various enterprises 
 for the benefit of this people, and at 
 heavy sacrifices, too. Mr. Hallberg has 
 been for many years a stockholder and 
 director in the Emporia National bank, 
 and still has sufficient strength to stand 
 any demand that "rainy days" are liable 
 to make upon his exchequer. 
 
ANNALS OF EMTORIA AND I. YON COUNTY. 
 
 67 
 
 THE WHITLEY OPERA HOUSE. 
 
 On the 29th of June, 1867, the 
 proposition to issue $200,000 of 
 county bonds to aid in the construc- 
 tion of the M., K. & T. railroad, 
 called then the Southern Branch of 
 the Union Pacific, was submitted. 
 The vote resulted as follows: 
 For the bonds: Agnes City, 6; 
 Americus, 54; Emporia, 215; El- 
 mendaro, 27; Fremont, 48; Jackson, 
 39; Pike, 31 ; Waterloo, 4; total, 424. 
 Against: Americus, 4; Emporia, 
 1 1 ; Elmendaro, 7; Fremont, 3; Jack- 
 son, 61; Pike, 9; Waterloo, 21; to- 
 tal, 1 16. 
 
 In January, 186S, twenty-nine 
 schools were reported in session in 
 the county. The agricultural soci- 
 
 ety was reorganized, and the first 
 county Sabbatii school association 
 made. 
 
 In December of this year the long- 
 continued rain and snow, and the 
 open weather, made the roads very- 
 bad. They were almost impassa- 
 ble. The price of wood made it a 
 luxury, it rising to $10 per cord. 
 
 On the 15th of June, 1S69, a vote 
 was taken in the county on the 
 proposition to issue $200,000 of 
 bonds to aid in the construction of 
 the Atchison, Topeka and Santa 
 Fe railroad. The result was as fol- 
 lows: For the bonds: Emporia, 
 457; Pike, 67; Fremont, 46 ; Center, 
 23; Elmendaro. 23; Jackson, 30; 
 
68 
 
 ANNALS OF EMPORIA AND LYON COUNTV 
 
 Waterloo, 12; Americus, xi; total, 
 669. Against: Einpoiia, 6; Pike, 
 2c;; Fremont, 27; Center, 7; Elmen- 
 daro, 54; Jackson, 78; Waterloo, 70; 
 Americus, 90; Agnes City, 10; to- 
 tal, 341. It may sound a little in- 
 credulous, but it is a fact that when 
 we had only c;,ooo to 6,000 popula- 
 tion we had voted on ourselves a 
 railroad debt of $400,000. Railroads 
 came high but we had to have them. 
 So we grew and strengthened. The 
 railroads brought us prosperity. 
 Thousands of people came and set- 
 tled with us. In 1S73 Lyon county 
 had 62 schools, with 3,191 scholars, 
 paid teachers $18,816, a district 
 school tax of $33,813, and had sixty 
 school houses, valued at $68,000. 
 
 Companies C and E of the elev- 
 enth Kansas regiment and members 
 of other companies returned to their 
 homes in this county and were 
 heartily welcomed by the people. 
 
 H. B. Norton arrived to become 
 associated with Mr. Kellogg in con- 
 ducting the Normal school. 
 
 On Thursday, September 14, a 
 grand soldiers' reunion was held in 
 Emporia to formally welcome home 
 all the soldiers who had returned 
 from the army. The afi'air was 
 conducted successfully throughout 
 and there was a large gathering of 
 ihe people. 
 
 The first band in Emporia organ- 
 ized in September, 1866, was com- 
 posed of the following members : 
 Geo. Waite,J. R. Hall, A. R. Ban- 
 croft, Thos. Manter, Max Fawcett, 
 S. R. Hall, E. R.Trask, Sam'l Hall, 
 H. V. Bundrum, John Bay, J. T. 
 Pierson, H. C. Clark. 
 
 In 1866 at the election there was 
 an increase of 189 votes in Lyon 
 county over the number cast in 
 1865. Tiiis shows something of the 
 growth of the county at that time. 
 
 The new Normal building was 
 dedicated Wednesday, January 2, 
 1867, with interesting ceremonies. 
 It was built of stone and stood on 
 part of the site of the present build- 
 ing. 
 
 The first bank in Emporia was 
 started by J. R. Swallow, L. T. 
 Heritage, and W. T. Soden in 1867. 
 It was the predecessor of what is 
 now the Emporia National bank, 
 and Messrs. Heritage and Soden 
 are still connected with the institu- 
 tion. Thirty-one years is a long 
 time to be together in the same busi- 
 ness. It was located in the corner 
 room in the old News building, cor- 
 ner of Commercial street and Sixth 
 avenue. 
 
 This was the year of the excite- 
 ing canvas on female suffrage in 
 Kansas. We had all the prominent 
 people here to speak, including Su- 
 san B. Anthony, Elizabeth Cady 
 Stanton, Lucy Stone Blackwell, 
 Antoinette Brown, George Francis 
 Train, and others. Seventy-five 
 women of Emporia published a card 
 saying they wanted to vote. 
 
 Emporia post office made a money 
 order office. 
 
 Dr. L. D Jacobs returned to Em- 
 poria, August, 1867, and resumed 
 the practice of medicine. 
 
 The first term of the State Nor- 
 mal School opened in the upper 
 story of the old Constitution street 
 
ANNALS OF EMTORIA AND LYON COUNTY 
 
 69 
 
 MASONIC TEMPLE. 
 
 RESIDENCE OF JOHN MORGAN. 
 
 This picture is of the home ot John gaii came here when a boy, and has 
 Morgan. He has one ot the nicest loca- grown up and prospered witli the country, 
 tions and homes in the citv. Mr. Mor- 
 
70 
 
 ANNAI-S OF EMPORIA AND LYON COUNTY. 
 
 S. B. WARREN. 
 Captain S. B. Warren became a citizen 
 of Emporia in the spring of 1875. ^^ 
 soon entered actively into business and 
 became one of the most widely known 
 and most popular men in the town. He 
 established the Warren Mortgage Com- 
 pany which is still doing a prosperous 
 business under charge of his sons. Dur- 
 ing his residence here he served as mayor 
 of the city, and one term in the house of 
 representatives, both to the satisfaction 
 of our people. As a citizen, Captain 
 Warren was progressive, generous and 
 energetic. He was ever found on the side 
 of what he believed to be right, and his 
 judgment in all matters was generally ac- 
 cepted as sound. His death was unani- 
 mously regretted by all classes of people. 
 
 I. E. Perky — See page 57. 
 I. E. Perley came to Emporia in 1S5S. 
 He had been a resident of Topeka for 
 some years before that, and there married 
 Miss Jennie Allen, who survives him. 
 He was an active and successful business 
 man here over thirty-five years. His par- 
 ticipation in public affairs is shown in 
 our official record. 
 
 building, February 15, 1S65. with 
 Hon. L, B. Kellogg as teacher. He 
 came from the State Normal School 
 of Illinois. Eighteen students were 
 in attendance. The first board of 
 directors was as follows : Ex-offi- 
 cio, the governor, S. J. Crawford, 
 state treasurer, Wm. Spriggs, state 
 school superintendent, I. T. Good- 
 now, and Messrs. C. V. Eskridge, 
 T. S. Huffaker, J. M. Rankm, G. C. 
 Morse, James Rogers and J. W. 
 Roberts, of Oskaloosa. 
 
 That year it was undertaken to 
 build a large boarding house for the 
 Normal school, which resulted, after 
 much effort in the erection of a 
 three-story stone building on the 
 southwest corner of Sixth and Mer- 
 chants streets. For lack of funds 
 this building was abandoned, and 
 was afterwards turned into a hotel, 
 the Robinson house, and the board- 
 ing house company erected a couple 
 of frame buildings on upper Com- 
 mercial street which were long used 
 by students for boarding houses. 
 
 The Second Congregational 
 church (Welsh) was organized in 
 March, 1868, with seventeen mem- 
 bers. 
 
 September i, 1869, Riggs, Dun- 
 lap & Co., opened the third bank 
 in Emporia, which afterward be- 
 came the Emporia Savings bank, 
 with the following directors : P. 
 B. Maxson, Howard Dunlap,J. Jay 
 Buck, Dr. J. J. Wright and T. N. 
 Sedgwick. 
 
 April I, 1875, J- ^- Graham 
 bought a half interest in the Em 
 porta News. 
 
ANNALS OF EMPORIA AND LVON COUNTY. 
 
 71 
 
 E. W. CUNNINGHAM. 
 
 This gentleman hung his sign in Em- 
 poria as an attorney, in iS6q, and has been 
 in evidence as a lawyer, Christian work- 
 er, and in politics and every good work 
 since. He has been probate judge, city 
 attorney, and member of the school 
 board, and held other important trusts. 
 He has always been one of our most sub- 
 stantial men, and lives in one of the best 
 residences in the city. Judge Cunning- 
 ham is widely known for his fearless 
 espousal of the temperance cause, for his 
 kind-heartedness as a neighbor, and gen- 
 eral usefulness wherever his services were 
 needed. He has been superintendent of 
 the First Methodist Sabbath school for 
 over a quarter of a century, and is a 
 marked example of what correct living 
 and good work will do for a man. 
 
 The bill appropriating .113,000 
 for the running expenses of the 
 Normal School was defeated by the 
 legislature of 1876. This was a se- 
 vere blow to the school, the worst 
 it had ever received. The directors 
 gave President Pomeroy authority 
 
 to do the best he could with the in- 
 stitution, and he organized it, 
 placed it in the best shape he could, 
 and kept it up in a creditable man- 
 ner until the end of the year. 
 
 Emporia entertained the South 
 Kansas M. E. conference commenc- 
 ing March I, 1876, Bishop Peck 
 presiding. This conference elected 
 E. W. Cunningham as one of the 
 delegates to the general conference. 
 
 Great interest was taken here in 
 the centennial celebration of that 
 year. Many people attended the 
 exhibition from this city and county. 
 The tallest stalk ot corn on the ex- 
 hibition grounds was contributed 
 by the Emporia N'ews from the 
 farm of James O'Toole, near Neo- 
 sho Rapids. 
 
 Return Lutz, son of Lewis Lutz, 
 was murdered at his farm a few 
 miles north of Emporia, while he 
 was asleep on Tuesday night, June 
 19, 1877. This was one of the most 
 mysterious murders ever committed 
 in any country. The young man 
 who lived with Return was tried 
 for the crime, on circumstantial evi- 
 dence, and the most thorougli inves- 
 tigation made by professional de- 
 tectives, but no satisfactory clue 
 was ever found in the case. 
 
 Rev. O. J. Shannon, pastor 
 of the Congregational church, was 
 killed here in a Santa Fe car on 
 Tuesday, April 9, 1878. There 
 was a railroad strike here, and the 
 governor had sent a militia compa- 
 ny to guard the railroad property 
 and keep the peace. The step was 
 ill-advised because there had been 
 
72 
 
 ANNALS OF EMPORIA AND LYON COUNTY. 
 
 Albert Taylor Hall, State Normal School. 
 
 no violence to speak of. The gov- 
 ernor, Geo. T. Anthony, had been 
 requested to move his company 
 from the city, for fear of an out- 
 break between the militia and the 
 citizens, as their presence in a quiet, 
 peaceable town was very obnoxious 
 to the people. Steps were taken 
 that morningf to move the troops 
 and they were being loaded into 
 cars for that purpose. Mr. Shan- 
 non had stepped into one of the 
 cars and was talking with some of 
 the soldiers, when a gun was acci- 
 dently discharged and he was in- 
 stantly killed. It required a good 
 deal of persuasion from the cooler 
 and wiser citizens to keep the peo- 
 ple from mobbing the militia. The 
 company was soon withdrawn from 
 the city. 
 
 In February, 1877, bonds were 
 voted at the rate of $4,000 per mile 
 to build a narrow guage railroad 
 through the county in the direction 
 of Eureka, by nearly a thousand 
 majority. 
 
 The annual convention of the 
 Episcopal church of Kansas, was 
 held hereon June 4, 1S78, Bishop 
 V^ail presiding. 
 
 The Emforia Daily Ne-jos was 
 re-established by Stotler & Graham, 
 November 31, 1S7S. 
 
 Saturday morning, October 26 
 1S7S, the large, fine Normal build- 
 ing which had been erected in 1S73, 
 was entirely destroyed by fire. The 
 loss was about $8^,000, as the old 
 stone building just in the rear of 
 the brick structure was included in 
 the fire. This was a serious blow 
 
ANNALS OF EMPOKIA AM) LVON COUNTY. 
 
 73 
 
 FIRST PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH. 
 
 The First Presbyterian church was or- 
 ganized by Rev. James Gordon, Novem- 
 ber 9, 1S67, with eleven members. Caleb 
 Beckcs was the first ruling elder. Rev. 
 R. M. Overstreet took charge in the 
 spring of 1S69. Sixty-eight members 
 were added in a little over a year. The 
 church held its meetings in hired rooms. 
 It soon took a strong hold on the com- 
 munity by reason of the ability, earnest- 
 ness and high standing of its ministers 
 and membership, and a church building 
 was undertaken. This was dedicated on 
 the third of December, 1871. This build- 
 ing was substantial and comfortable and 
 answered the purpose of its construction 
 very well for some years. But Emporia 
 grew and Presbyterianism grew with it, 
 and so there must be a new and larger 
 Presbyterian church. The work of the 
 present elegant structure was commenced 
 in the summer of 1S95. The corner 
 stone was laid on the fourteenth of Oc- 
 
 tober, that year. The building was com- 
 pleted and consecrated for worship May 
 i6, 1S97, and the congregation is now en- 
 joying one of the handsomest and most 
 commodious homes in southern Kansas, 
 built at a cost of about $21,000. 
 
 Since the organization of the church 
 here, one thousand two hundred and six- 
 ty-two persons have been enrolled as 
 members. The present membership is 
 four hundred and fifty, which, consider- 
 ing everything, is a very encouraging 
 showing. 
 
 Rev. F. J. Sauerber, pastor. 
 
 Elders: — Geo. Smith, W. C. Long, 
 N. B. Maynes, Dr. R. King, D. C. Mc- 
 Murtrie, Prof. R. S. I^awrence, Prof. C. 
 A. Boyle. 
 
 Trustees: — Prof. C. A. Boyle, Major 
 C. Hood, N. B. Haynes, J. J. Edwards, 
 Prof. L. A. Lowther. 
 
 T. F. Davenport, clerk. 
 
 B. Salisbury, secretary and treasurer. 
 
74 
 
 ANNALS OF EMPORIA AND LYON COUNTY. 
 
 RESIDENCE OF JOHN HENNING. 
 
 John Henning has been in Emporia tention to his business has accumulated a 
 well on to thirty years, and by industry competency. He has been a useful citi- 
 and economy has something to show for zen, always ready to help along every- 
 his work. Among other things is the 
 handsome residence which we show in 
 the Annals. His meat market has al- 
 ways enjoyed a prosperous trade, and by 
 his shrewd business habits and strict at- 
 
 thing calculated to advance the interests 
 of Emporia. He enjoys the respect of 
 our citizens, and is one of our substantial 
 men. 
 
 to the Normal and the city, but 
 fortunately, by the united efforts of 
 the state and city, the building was 
 rebuilt. 
 
 In January, 1S79, the county 
 commissioners made sale of the 
 county's $300,000 stock in the San- 
 ta Fe company, and with the money 
 purchased $151,000 of the bonds of 
 the county issued for pay of the 
 stock. 
 
 The Reformed church was organ- 
 ized here Sunday, February 9, 1S79. 
 
 At the election, November 4, 
 1879, the city voted on the question 
 
 of issuing $50,000 in bonds for wa- 
 terworks. The vote was, for bonds, 
 461 ; against 160. 
 
 President Ha^'es and General 
 Sherman went through Emporia on 
 their way from Neosho Falls fair 
 to Dodge City. They were greeted 
 by about two thousand people, and 
 the President made a short speech, 
 and General Sherman answered the 
 call of the people and appeared on 
 the rear platform of the cars. 
 
 March i, 1880, Messrs. Alex. 
 Butts and Frank P. MacLennan be- 
 came interested in the A^*?^^, Mr. J. 
 R. Graham retirin2. 
 
ANNALS OF EMl'ORIA AM) I, YON COUNTY 
 
 75 
 
 The business house of this company, so 
 long and favorably known here, is shown 
 above. This concern has been here 
 in active business for nearly twenty years. 
 It is known widely as one of the best 
 business houses in southern Kansas, and 
 is always up-to-date in styles of its various 
 goods, with quantities in its various lines 
 
 PETERS HARDWARE COMPANY. 
 
 to supply any demand that may be made 
 upon it. It takes three ground floor 
 rooms besides various warehouses to ac- 
 commodate the immense stock it keeps. 
 The Messrs. Peters are successful busi- 
 ness men and stand high in every relation 
 of life. 
 
 ODD FELLOWS BLOCK. 
 
76 
 
 ANNATES OF EMPORIA AND LYON COUNTY. 
 
 HON C. V. ESKRIDGE 
 
 It is useless for us to write any histor- 
 ical sketch of ex-Lieutenant Governor 
 iEskridge. He has been an every day 
 man here for over forty-one years, having 
 settled here in the spring of 1S57. He 
 has been businessman, public otTicer, and 
 •editor ever since. He has erected several 
 of our substantial business houses, and 
 thus contributed in a practical way to the 
 upbuilding of our city. These Annals 
 tell what public positions he has held. 
 
 and the people know how faithfully he 
 has discharged every public duty that has 
 been entrusted to his hands. They know 
 he has been their friend, and always did 
 his best for local interests. His hand- 
 some and commodious residence was one 
 of the earliest constructed of its size. We 
 also present his picture which has been a 
 conspicuous figure in Emporia ever since 
 the town started. 
 
ANNALS OF EMPORIA AND LYON COUNTY 
 
 77 
 
 C. V. ESKRIDGE'S RESIDENCE. 
 
 The new Normal building, a part 
 of the present structure, was dedi- 
 cated June i6, iSSo, the address be- 
 ing delivered by Judge D. J. Brew- 
 er, now of the supreme court. 
 
 The waterworks were formally 
 opened in June, iSSo, and w'ere the 
 first built in the state. 
 
 The worst cyclone ever known 
 here passed over the country just 
 south of the Cottonwood, on Satur- 
 day, April 20, 18S0. Some fifty 
 buildings were blown down and 
 there was ruin in the track of the 
 storm. Help was at once organ- 
 ized and a hearty response was im- 
 mediately made including over $500 
 in cash. 
 
 General Grant visited Emporia, 
 July 5, 1880, and his reception was 
 turned into a Fourth of July cele- 
 bration. He was driven about the 
 city and to Soden's grove, where he 
 made a short speech. An immense 
 concourse of people greeted and 
 
 honored him as never any other man 
 has been greeted and honored in 
 Emporia. At the grove, after be- 
 ing introduced by Col. H. C. Cross, 
 General Grant made this speech : 
 
 Ladies and Gentlemen of Emporia: 
 
 There are more of you here than I can 
 possibly make hear me if I was to do 
 my utmost to make myself heard. I as- 
 sure you that it is very gratifying to me 
 to see so many American people out here 
 where but a few years since the buffalo 
 and the wild Indian occupied the territo- 
 ry, and it is gratifying to me also that 
 this country, which when I first saw it, 
 constituted and was supposed to be a part 
 of a desert, which the farmer never could 
 cultivate, has been so prosperous. In 
 our whole beautiful country we have 
 none that looks to be more productive 
 than the very land I see around me here. 
 I wish for all of you continual prosper- 
 ity in your new homes. May they con- 
 tinue productive in all industries. I like 
 Kansas. I like the Kansas people; they 
 implanted in our soil the principles of 
 universal liberty. If all the population 
 of our country was like the pop'ilatio 
 
78 
 
 ANNALS OF EMPORIA AND LYON COUNTY. 
 
 TOM EVANS, of Hartford. 
 
 You can see Tom Evans, of Hartford, 
 in these Annals as he appears in his 
 every day working clothes. He has been 
 one of the stand-bys at Hartford for nearly 
 twenty years, and has always been a good 
 worker, not only in his locality but for all 
 of Lyon county. For four years he was 
 Lyon county's sheriff and it may be said 
 without disparagement to others, that the 
 county never had a better public servant. 
 It is said that during his two terms he 
 landed more criminals in the penitentia- 
 ry than any other sheriff who has occu- 
 pied the office. Mr. Evans is now en- 
 gaged in the fine stock business. He has 
 two farms near Hartford, and attends 
 strictly to business. 
 
 E. p. BANCROFT, 
 
 Major E. P. Bancroft was a prominent 
 and very efficient actor in our early his- 
 tory. He opened a real estate oftice in the 
 old hotel building in the spring of 1S57. 
 In everything touching the interests of 
 the new town and country he was called 
 
 upon to take a leading part, and he did 
 his duty well. He was our first state 
 senator, and afterwards filled other im- 
 portant positions. In the contest for the 
 location of the county seat he took great 
 interest, and made a strong, manly fight 
 for Emporia. In the Emporia News., the 
 the editor being sick during the entire 
 campaign, the Major made an able fight 
 for Emporia, one that will not be for- 
 gotten by old citizens. He was one of 
 the commissioners to select the public 
 lands for the state institutions, and was 
 a prominent participant in other impor- 
 tant public duties. He was a major in the 
 army, and coming home, started the 
 Real Estate Register, which he published 
 for several years, which contributed in a 
 large measure to the growth of the city 
 and county. He is now engaged in busi- 
 ness in California, and the Annals is 
 glad to learn is prospering. He erected 
 the three-story building on the corner of 
 Commercial and Fifth, long known as 
 Bancroft hall, then the largest in the 
 state. 
 
ANNALS OF EMPORIA AND LYON COL'NTV 
 
 79 
 
 T. N. SEDGWICK. 
 
 This gentleman became a resident here 
 nearly thirty years ago, when a mere boy. 
 After doing various things he entered 
 upon the study of the law and soon 
 opened a law office and loan agency. He 
 was not lacking in energy and those other 
 qualities which went to make him suc- 
 cessful. He built up a good practice, 
 and in 1S76, after an animated contest, 
 he was elected gounty attorney, and was 
 re-eiected in 187S. He grew in strength 
 in his profession, and gathered a lucra- 
 tive practice. He held other important 
 positions, and was attorney for corpora- 
 tions, including the M., K. & T. railroad. 
 He was some years ago appointed the 
 Kansas attorney for the M., K. & T., and 
 is enjoying a lucrative salary. He is held 
 in high esteem by his employers and as- 
 sociate orticers, and by the people of his 
 old home here. Tom Sedgwick has carved 
 for himself, unaided, a marked success. 
 
 This gentleman was tor many years a 
 prominent actor in our local af^fairs. He 
 settled here in 1857, and was engaged in 
 business here for many years, most of 
 the time as a merchant." Mr. Frederick 
 was a man of great energy and industry. 
 
 G. W, FREDERICK 
 
 He held several county and city offices, 
 and gave good satisfaction as an officer. 
 He always stood high in the public esti- 
 mation. His health failing, he went to 
 California in the early eighties, where he 
 still remains. He has been reasonably 
 prosperous in that state, and his picture 
 shows he is reasonably hearty looking. 
 
 ED, BORTON. 
 When this gentleman died Emporia 
 lost one of its best and wisest citizens. 
 He was the pioneer hardware merchant 
 of the town. We regret that we have no 
 picture of him. His settlement was made, 
 with his interesting family, in 1857. 
 Mr. Borton became interested in politics 
 early and he retired from the mercantile 
 line. Our lists show that he was several 
 times elected to important county and 
 city offices, and this does not show all 
 because he sometimes served in various 
 offices as deputy. In all these places his 
 record is that of a faithful, competent 
 and honest officer. Mr. Borton was al- 
 ways a useful and good citizen. He was 
 quiet in his habits, out-spoken, and was 
 a good friend to those he regarded as 
 friends. He accumulated a comfortable 
 fortune. 
 
8o 
 
 ANNALS OF EMPORIA AND LYON COUNTY. 
 
 JOHN W, LOGAN, 
 John VV. Logan, whose picture appear 
 above, came here a boy in 1S57. He is 
 the son of the late Robert Logan, who 
 lived many years at the south edge of the 
 city on Commercial street. John was on 
 the farm till the war broke out when he 
 enlisted in Captain Heritage's company 
 C, eleventh Kansas. He belongs to a 
 loyal, fighting family, which had a father 
 and three brothers in the service, though 
 the first named was over age when he en 
 listed. After the war Mr. Logan went to 
 Colorado, where he was engaged in the 
 milling and lumber business for about 
 twelve years. Returning to Emporia he 
 was soon appointed a mail carrier for the 
 city, being one of the oldest carriers in 
 the town, and is noted for his faithful 
 devotion to his duties. Mr. Logan is 
 highly esteemed by all who know him. 
 
 of Kansas, our noble institutions would 
 have nothing to fear. You were born in 
 the struggle for freedom, when civil war 
 overrun our land. If all our people will 
 be like the people of noble Kansas we can 
 always be a free nation. Gentlemen, I 
 thank you. 
 
 The first session of the Neosho 
 valley editorial association met at 
 Emporia, May 35. 
 
 The second cyclone burst upon 
 this country immediately north and 
 west ot Emporia. It occured late 
 in the afternoon of October 6, 1881. 
 Four persons were killed, many in- 
 jured. A number of houses were 
 demolished. Among those killed 
 was a very beautiful ten months 
 old child of Mr. Richards, who had 
 taken the News premium at the 
 fair a week before. 
 
 The city council grants a fran- 
 chise for street railway in Emporia. 
 
 Emporia organized a board of 
 trade early in 1881. 
 
 The telephone company was or- 
 ganized January 22, 1881. 
 
 St. Paul's new Reformed church, 
 corner of Constitution and Ninth 
 streets, was thrown open for pub- 
 lic worship for the first time, Jan- 
 uary 23, i88i, with appropriate 
 ceremonies by Rev. J. G. Shoemak- 
 er, the pastor. 
 
 The school bonds carried by 126 
 majority. This was for the first 
 building of the Garfield school. 
 
 The hotel Coolidge, now the 
 Whitley, was thrown open to the 
 public, April 21, 1S81. It was 
 considered one of the finest struct- 
 ures of the kind in the state. It 
 was built of local capital and by a 
 joint stock company of our own cit- 
 izens. It was managed by E. K. 
 Criley & Co., now of Indianapolis 
 
ANNALS OF EMPORIA AND LYON COUNTY 
 
 8l 
 
 County Elections. 
 
 The following is a full list of the 
 elections held in this county from 
 the start : 
 
 At the session of the legislature in 1858, 
 the form of county and township govern- 
 ment was so changed as to require the 
 election of three township supervisors, 
 the chairman of which was a member of 
 the county board of supervisors. The 
 county board was therefore composed of 
 five members, as follows: Emporia, P. 
 
 B. Plumb; Americus, William Grimsley; 
 Agnes City, C. Columbia; Cottonwood, 
 William Eikenberry; Kansas Center, 
 William H. Watkins. Mr. Storrs having 
 resigned the office of county treasurer, 
 H. W. Fick was appointed in his stead 
 in August, 1S58. At the same time 
 
 C. V. Eskridge was appointed by the 
 governor clerk of the board of super- 
 visors. At the territorial election, Octo- 
 ber 4, 185S, L. D. Bailey was elected to 
 the legislature from Madison county, as 
 one of the members from the "nineteen 
 disfranchised counties." At this election 
 the vote was taken on the county seat. 
 Americus had 202 votes and Emporia 
 18S. In April, 1859, Judge Baker re- 
 signed the probate office and Mr. Esk- 
 ridge stepped into his shoes by appoint- 
 ment. 
 
 On the twenty-third of April, 1859, 
 a mass meeting of the republicans of 
 the county was held at Fremont to take 
 into consideration the propriety of or- 
 ganizing the republican party in the ter- 
 ritory. 
 
 Up to this time all had acted, politic- 
 ally, under the titles of Free State or 
 Pro-Slavery. This convention was com- 
 posed of fourteen delegates. Judge J. II. 
 Watson presided and F. G. Hunt was 
 secretary. The great meeting at Osa- 
 watomie to organize the republican par- 
 ty in Kansas had been called, and if the 
 movement met with favor here the Fre- 
 
 mont convention was to elect delegates 
 for this county. A set of resolutions 
 was adopted, some of which are rather 
 a curiosity at this day, considering the 
 radical composition of the Fremont con- 
 clave. They declared that states had a 
 right to have slavery if they wanted it; 
 while they regarded the institution with 
 abhorrence, they disclaimed any right or 
 intention to interfere with it where it 
 existed; opposed the right of suffrage 
 for colored men, and favored their colo- 
 nization in Central America. The dele- 
 gates elected to the Osawatomie conven- 
 tion were Oliver Phillips, J. M. Rankin 
 and D. Swim. This year, 1859, tbe peo- 
 ple adopted the proposition, by popular 
 vote, submitted by the legislature, to 
 form a constitution and state govern- 
 ment. The vote in Breckinridge for the 
 proposition was 313, against, 16. Govern- 
 or Medary issued his proclamation for 
 the election of delegates to the conven- 
 tion, which was to meet at Wyandotte, 
 the election to take place June i. Breck- 
 inridge, Osage, Morris and Chase formed 
 a district, and were entitled to send two 
 members to the convention. The con- 
 vention to nominate candidates was held 
 in Emporia on the twenty-first of May. 
 At this convention J. M. Winchell, of 
 Osage, who was afterward president of 
 the convention, and William McCulloch 
 were nominated. S. N. Wood, of Chase, 
 and II. J. Epsy, of Morris, were the op- 
 posing candidates. At this election 
 Breckinridge county cast 379 votes, of 
 which 32S were for Winchell and McCul- 
 loch. The Wyandotte constitution was 
 submitted to vote of the people on the 
 fourth of October. The vote of Breck- 
 inridge county was 511, of which 488 were 
 for and 23 against. At the first election 
 held under this constitution, L. D. Bai- 
 ley, of Emporia, was elected one of the 
 supreme judges of the state. The terri- 
 torial election was held November 8. 
 The county-seat question was the prin- 
 cipal issue locally. A convention was 
 
82 
 
 ANNALS OF EMPORIA AND LYON COUNTY 
 
 held at Americus on the eleventh of Oc- 
 tober. The ticket nominated was in that 
 interest. The election took place No- 
 vember 8. The vote of the county on 
 congressman was 371 for M. J. Parrott, 
 S. W.Johnson, 145; territorial council- 
 man, Chester Thomas, Sr., 364, P. C. 
 Schuyler, 71; representative, S. G. Elli- 
 ott, 3S7, E. C. Stevens, loi ; county su- 
 perintendent, Leroy Crandall, 32S, R. C. 
 Brant, 160; probate judge, A. J. Mitchell, 
 409, C. H. Withington, 94; register of 
 deeds, J. R. Swallow, 399, Robert Best, 
 92; sheriff, E. Goddard, 231, J. B. Cox, 
 75, W. H. Mickel (independent), 173; 
 treasurer, R. W. Stevenson, 355, J. S. 
 Pigman, 120; county attorney, S. L. Ken- 
 yon, 393; clerk, David McMillan, 27S, 
 R. Parham, 218; surveyor, H. S. Sleeper, 
 413, J. Butler, 62, W. C. Butler (inde- 
 pendent), 29; coroner, R. W. Cloud, 387, 
 D. Shafer, 93. The election for officers 
 under the Wyandotte constitution was 
 held December 6, 1859. This county 
 was in the fifth judicial district, com- 
 posed of Breckinridge, Cnase, Morris, 
 Osage, Madison, Hunter, Butler, Coffey 
 and Woodson. O. E. Learnard, of Bur- 
 lington, was nominated over J. H. Wat- 
 son, of Emporia, at a convention held at 
 Ottumwa, on the nineteenth of October. 
 Watson afterwards ran as an independent 
 candidate. The twelfth senatorial dis- 
 trict was composed of Breckinridge, 
 Osage and Coffey counties, and had two 
 senators. The same district had six rep- 
 resentatives. The apportionment agreed 
 upon was, Breckinridge, one senator and 
 three representatives; Coffey, one sena- 
 tor and two representatives, and Osage, 
 one representative. At the republican 
 convention, held at Ottumwa, October 
 18, E. P. Bancroft, of Emporia, was nom- 
 inated for senator; G. A. Cutler, of For- 
 est Hill, R. W. Cloud, of Waterloo, and 
 George H. Rees, of Americus, for repre- 
 sentatives. The vote of the county was 
 as follows: On state ticket, average re- 
 publican, 400; democratic, no. District 
 judge, Learnard, 175, Watson, 304; (no 
 returns from Agnes City); senator, E. 
 P. Bancroft, 377, R. M. Ruggles, 117. 
 
 The representatives carried the county 
 by about the same majorities. A. J. 
 Mitchell was elected probate judge; Da- 
 vid A. Painter, clerk of the district court, 
 and Ephraim Phillips, county superin- 
 tendent. At the session of the territorial 
 legislature in 1S60, the law was so changed 
 as to require the election of three com- 
 missioners and an assessor on the nine- 
 teenth of March. At a mass meeting in 
 Fremont, W. B. Davis, E. P. Bancroft 
 and W. T. Soden were nominated for 
 commissioners, and Oliver Phillips for 
 assessor. An opposition ticket was com- 
 posed of William Richardson, of Water- 
 loo, J. J. Campbell, of Jackson, E. L. 
 Davis, of Pike, for commissioners, and 
 S. L. Kenyon, of Americus, for assessor. 
 The vote stood: Davis, 361, Richardson, 
 199; Bancroft, 371, Campbell, 123, So- 
 den, 346; Davis, 240; Phillips, 308, Ken- 
 yon, 276. About 650 votes were polled at 
 this election. A. G. Proctor, of Empo- 
 ria, was elected a delegate to the national 
 convention at Chicago by the territorial 
 convention that year. 
 
 A list of the post offices and postmas- 
 ters in the county in iS6o is as follows: 
 Emporia, J. A. Fuller; Fremont, I. D. 
 Elliott; Italia (now Neosho Rapids), F. 
 R. Page; Forest Hill, T. Mclntire; 
 Americus, J. A. Brown; Agnes City, A. 
 I. Baker; Allen, C. H. Withington; De- 
 cora, E. Goddard; Waterloo, W. H. 
 Mickel; Waushara, J. B. Bancks; Plym- 
 outh, David McMillan. The county seat 
 was the absorbing interest in the general 
 election of 1S60. A convention was held 
 in Emporia, October 15. George H. Lil 
 lie, of Neosho Rapids, was the Emporia 
 candidate, and P. B. Maxson, the Amer- 
 icus candidate for representative. The 
 vote in the convention was a tie, and it 
 adjourned without inaking nominations. 
 The election took place November 6. 
 The vote was as follows: Representatives, 
 George H. Lillie, 366, P. B. Maxson, 211; 
 commissioners, Milton W. Phillips, 376, 
 W. B. Davis, 374, Cyrus Stout, 366, J. 
 Campbell. 204, William Richardson, 209; 
 Thomas Stanley, 207; superintendent of 
 schools, Watson Foster, 3S0; assessor. 
 
ANNALS OF EMI'OKIA AND LYON COUNTY 
 
 83 
 
 Oliver Phillips, 3S0, Lero^- Crandall, 193. 
 The vote on the county seat was: Empo- 
 ria, 3S4; Americus, 241; Breckinridge 
 Center, 14; Forest Hill, i. This election 
 forever put an end to the contest tor 
 county seat. 
 
 A vacancy occurred in the ottice of 
 state senator by the death of Mr. Kerr, of 
 Coffey county, and when we were ad- 
 mitted into the Union an election was 
 called to fill the vacancy. A convention 
 was held at Neosho Rapids on the twenty- 
 seventh of February, 1S61. F. W. Potter, 
 of Coffey, and Hiram S. Sleeper, of 
 Breckinridge, were the candidates. The 
 convention, after two sessions, failed to 
 nominate, and the two men appealed to 
 the people. The election was held March 
 5. The United States senatorial question 
 was in contest. Sleeper being the Lane 
 candidate. He received a majority of 93 
 votes in this county, and carried the dis- 
 trict by 300 majority. In July, R. INL 
 Ruggles was appointed district judge in 
 place of O. E. Learnard, who had entered 
 the army. In the summer of this year, 
 A. J. Mitchell having entered the army, 
 S. L. Kenyon was appointed probate 
 judge in his stead. At the session of the 
 state legislature in March, Jacob Stotler, 
 who had served the winter before as as- 
 sistant secretary of the territorial council, 
 was elected assistant secretary of the state 
 senate. At the republican convention in 
 Emporia, October 8, 1S61, a disagreement 
 arose, and the delegates from Americus, 
 Freemont and Agnes City townships 
 withdrew. They claimed that the north 
 side of the county was ignored. The 
 following ticket was put in the field: 
 Treasurer, J. R. Swallow; clerk, E. Bor- 
 ton; register of deeds, F. G. Hunt; sher- 
 iff, W. H. Mickel; assessor, Ross Thom- 
 as; probate judge, Noyes Spicer; sur- 
 veyor, E. B. Kirkendall ; commissioners, 
 W. B. Davis, Thomas Stanley, A. J. An- 
 drews; coroner, D. VV. Appleby. A call 
 soon appeared for a mass convention, 
 signed by many influential citizens from 
 all parts of the county. It was made on 
 the basis of no party distinction — loyalty 
 to the government the only test. It was 
 
 held at Fremont, Thursday, the seven 
 teenth day of October. It nominated the 
 following ticket: Representatives, P. B. 
 Plumb and P. B. Maxson ; sheriff, R. W. 
 Cloud; Register of deeds, Ed. Trask; 
 treasurer, S. G. Brown; probate judge, 
 
 B. T. Clark; coroner. Dr. A. White; 
 clerk and assessor, same as on republican 
 ticket; commissioners, Thomas Stanley, 
 A. P. Burns, George S. Saxton. Mean- 
 time a representative convention of the 
 counties had been held at Neosho Rap- 
 ids, on the fifteenth of October, at which 
 
 C. V. Eskridge and Watson P'oster had 
 been nominated for Breckinridge countv. 
 On the same day, and at the same place, 
 a convention for the judicial district had 
 nominated William R. Saunders, of Cof- 
 fey county, for judge, to fill the unex- 
 pired term of Colonel Learnard. George 
 II. Lillie, of Breckinridge, was nominat- 
 ed for district attorney, an office created 
 by the last legislature. R. M. Ruggles 
 was announced as an independent union 
 candidate for judge. Much interest was 
 manifested in the result. The election 
 took place November5, and the result in 
 the county was as follows: Judge, .Saun- 
 ders, 252, Ruggles, 230; district attorney, 
 Lillie, 266, Fearl, 88; representatives, 
 Eskridge, 268, Plumb, 234, Maxson, 258, 
 Foster, 205: commissioners, Andrews, 
 479, Stanley, 455, Davis, 295, Burns, 197; 
 probate judge, N. Spicer, 270, Armor 
 (Clark, the Fremont nominee, having 
 withdrawn), 213; sheriff, Cox (demo- 
 crat), 164, Cloud, 127, Mickel, u8, Clark, 
 77; treasurer. Swallow, 313, Brown, 16S; 
 register. Hunt, 225, Horace Suttle (inde- 
 pendent), 98, G. W. Frederick, 16S; 
 clerk, Borton 488; assessor, Thomas, 
 480; surveyor, Walker, 269, Kirkendall, 
 122; coroner, Appleby, 172, White, 199. 
 Plumb, Maxson and Eskridge were elect- 
 ed to the legislature, and Ruggles as dis- 
 trict judge. At the same election there 
 was a vote on tiie state capital, Lawrence 
 receiving 248 and Topeka 201. At the 
 close of the legislature Mr. Plumb was 
 appointed reporter of the supreme court. 
 
 On the sixth of September, 1862, Oliver 
 Phillips was appointed a member of the 
 
84 
 
 ANNAI-S OF EMPORIA AND LYON COUNTY 
 
 board of county commissioners, to fill 
 the vacancy occasioned by the death of 
 W. B. Davis. Soon after, J. M. Miller 
 was appointed county superintendent, to 
 fill vacancy occasioned by the removal of 
 Watson Foster from the county, and R. 
 Parham took the place of J. B. Cox as 
 sheriff, the latter having entered the 
 army. At the session of 1S62 a new ap- 
 portionment for members of the legisla- 
 ture was adopted, which gave this county 
 three representatives, and with Green- 
 wood, a senator. At the election, which 
 took place November 4, the following was 
 the result: Total vote, 498; senator, P. 
 B. Maxson (no opposition), 461 ; repre- 
 sentatives sixty-fourth district, C. V. 
 Eskridge, 182; sixty-fifth district, F. R. 
 Page, 95, J. G. Tallman (independent;, 
 66; sixty-sixth district, John W. Loy, 76, 
 W.A.Shannon (independent), 46; pro- 
 bate judge, Noyes Spicer, 484; clerk of 
 district court, P. H. Hunt, 479; sheriff, 
 D. W. Appleby, 242. J. C. Haskell (inde- 
 pendent), 136, R. W. Cloud, 81; county 
 superintendent, J. M. Miller, 474; com- 
 missioners, C. G. Lynch, 469, J. H. Hunt, 
 470; The successful persons composed 
 the republican ticket, nominated Octo- 
 ber 21. 
 
 1S63. — Election held November 3; no 
 county nominations; 351 votes polled. 
 District attorney, George H. Lillie, 309: 
 A. S. Howard, 137, Silas Fearl, 62; rep- 
 resentatives, sixty-fourth district, C. V. 
 Eskridge, 135, Jacob Stotler, iiS; sixty- 
 fifth district, A. K. Hawk, 62, G. H. 
 Lillie, 40, Isaiah Booth, 26, E. H. San- 
 ford, 29; sixty-sixth district, Joseph 
 Frost, 56, R. H. Abraham, 46; clerk, E. 
 Borton, 324; sheriff, S. J. Mantor, 247, 
 A. R. Bancroft, 139, Robert Parham, 136; 
 treasurer, J. C. Fraker, 313, Jonathan 
 Hunt, 197; surveyor, E. B. Kirkendall, 
 242, William Butler, 147, James Means, 
 133: register of deeds, O. Y. Hart, 269, 
 F. G. Hunt, 258; assessor, Ross Thomas, 
 329, E. B. Murrell, 83, W. H. Clark, 37, 
 J. D. Wiggin, 74; coroner, D. W. Ap- 
 pleby, 261 ; S. P. Hart, 210; commission- 
 ers, sixty-fourth district, R. B. Hurst, 
 279, John Hammond, 99, Eli L. Davis, 
 
 131; sixty-fifth district, J. C. Bunch, 469; 
 sixty-sixth district, T. H. Stanley, 389, S. 
 Bruner, 92. 
 
 On the twenty-third day of April, 
 1864, N. Spicer was appointed to the office 
 of clerk of the district court in place of 
 Hunt, resigned. At the election of 1864 
 there was an increase of fifty votes over 
 the previous year. J. R. Swallow, of 
 Emporia, was elected auditor of state. 
 J. H. Watson, who had been nominated 
 by the republican convention at Neosho 
 Rapids, October S, had 354, Ruggles (in- 
 dependent), 181; senator, C. V. Esk- 
 ridge, 351, Maxson (independent), 188; 
 representatives, sixtj'-fourth district, Ja- 
 cob Stotler, 210, Thomas Armor, 30; 
 sixty fifth district, F. R. Page, 97, J. G. 
 Tallman, 52, D. H. Baker, 36; sixty-sixth 
 district, Obed King, 24, Watson Grenell, 
 33, R. H. Abraham, 65; district couri 
 clerk, Noyes Spicer, 500; probate judge, 
 T. Mclntire. 503; county attorney, F. G. 
 Hunt, 412; county superintendent, T. M. 
 Gruwell, 316, G. C. Morse (independent), 
 240; for a jail, 240, against a jail, 254. 
 The successful ticket was that nominated 
 by the republicans. 
 
 At the following session of the leg- 
 islature, held in 1865, Jacob Stotler was 
 elected speaker of the house without op- 
 position. 1S65 — This fall there was a 
 republican convention at the Christian 
 church on the twelfth of October, and at 
 its work and the manner thereof there 
 was widespread dissatisfaction. Many 
 republicans openly repudiated its action, 
 and an opposition ticket was brought out. 
 The election took place November 7, and 
 was warmly contested. The names fol- 
 lowed by an "R" composed the ticket 
 nominated at the church, which was 
 beaten. Representatives, sixty-fourth 
 district, Jacob Stotler (no opposition), 
 251; sixty-fifth district, E. H. Sanford, 
 (no opposition), 155; sixty-sixth district, 
 Charles Drake, 77, F. D. Loy, 30; clerk, 
 J. L. Williams, 351, R. W. Randall, R., 
 185; sheriff, A. R. Bancroft, 297, J. H. 
 Hunt, R., 215; commissioners, sixty- 
 fourth district, R. B. Hurst, 395, John 
 Fawcett, 148", sixty-fifth district, J. C. 
 
ANNALS OF EMPORIA AND LVON COUNTY 
 
 85 
 
 Bunch, 406, Oliver Phillips, 105; sixty- 
 sixth district, J. M. Miller, 26S, R. H. 
 Abraham, R., 252; treasurer, J. C. P"ra- 
 ker (no opposition), 408; surveyor, James 
 Means, 364, Butler, 104; register, O. Y. 
 Hart, 325, S. M. Smith, R., 211 ; assessor, 
 Ross Thomas, 391, J. S. Pigman, R., 139. 
 1S66. — Election, NovemberG; no nomi- 
 nations; votes polled, 725; senator. P. B. 
 Maxson, 644, E. H. Sanford, 58; repre- 
 sentatives, sixty-fourth district, P. B. 
 Plumb, 223, C. V. Eskridge, 109; sixty- 
 fifth district, G. R. Harper, 80, D. Hen- 
 dricks, 58, D. K. Harden, 71, T. C. Mar- 
 tin, 21 ; sixty-sixth district, J. D. Jaquith, 
 132; clerk of court, Noyes Spicer, 560, 
 E. R. Trask, 139; probate judge, T. 
 Mclntire, 688; county superintendent, 
 G. C. Morse, 304, G. L. Williams, 222, 
 T. M. Gruwell, 176; county attorney, W. 
 T. Galligher, 615; commissioner, one to 
 elect, R. W, Stevenson, 406, C. C. De- 
 weese, 79. 
 
 On January S, 1S67, Preston B. Plumb 
 was elected speaker of the house of rep- 
 resentatives. 1867 — Election, November 
 5; no nominations; number of votes, 
 853. A spirited canvass had been made 
 on the female suffrage question, submit- 
 ted by the legislature. For female suf- 
 frage, 209, against, 565; for negro suf- 
 frage, 503, against, 273; representatives, 
 sixty-fourth district, P. B. Plumb, 332, 
 Mark Patty, 74; sixty-fifth district, A. J. 
 Andrews, 118, D. K. Harden, loS; sixty- 
 sixth district, J. D. Jaquith, 133, Watson 
 Grenell, 47; commissioners, R. B. Hurst, 
 827, Joseph Ernst, 831, C. C. Deweese, 
 830; treasurer, L. T. Heritage, 688,1. M. 
 Earnhart, 157; sheriff, A. R. Bancroft, 
 455, A. J. Armstrong, 303, Z. Stubbs, 78; 
 register of deeds, O. Y. Hart, 373, E. R. 
 Trask, 194, T. G. Fuqua, 153, T. F. Burns, 
 119; clerk, J. L. Williams, 591, D. S. 
 Gilmore, 245; surveyor, D. T. McAuley, 
 566, W. A. Ela, 237, James Means, 32; 
 assessor, Oliver Phillips, 468, T. C. 
 Carter, 370. 
 
 1868. — Election, held on November 
 3; votes polled, 1073; 222 increase over 
 previous year. Democratic state ticket 
 averaged 115 votes; republican, 940; C. 
 
 V. Eskridge, of Emporia, was elected 
 lieutenant governor; district judge, J. H. 
 Watson, 80S, Parsons, 93; senator, Ed- 
 win Tucker, 945; representatives, sixty- 
 fourth district, Jacob Stotler, 484; sixty- 
 fifth district, J. M. Hunter, 141, S. G. 
 Britton, 115, Robert Best, 7:;; sixty-sixth 
 district, Charles Drake, 193; clerk of 
 district court, Noyes Spicer, 947; probate 
 judge, W. K. Boggs, 933; county attor- 
 ney, P. B. Plumb, 931; county superin- 
 tendent, A. D. Chambers, 948; county 
 commissioner, to fill vacancy in the sixty- 
 fifth district, D. L. Ward, 505, J. S. Pig- 
 man (independent), 489; for three 
 bridges, one across the Neosho river, at 
 Emporia, one across the Neosho river at 
 Neosho Rapids, and one across the Cot- 
 tonwood river at Emporia, 596, against, 
 399. The parties elected composed the 
 ticket nominated by the republicans. 
 1869 — Election, November 2; no repub- 
 lican nominations; representatives, sixty- 
 fourth district, Jacob Stotler, 559, R. M. 
 Ruggles, 73; sixty-fifth district, J. M. 
 Hunter, 122; Oliver Phillips, 94; sixtv- 
 sixth district, Charles Drake, 156; com- 
 missioners, H. C. Cross, 994, T. C. Hill, 
 941, D. L. Ward, 583, J. S. Pigman, 417; 
 sheriff, E. H. Coats, 276, A. J. Armstrong, 
 275. J- S. Watson, 221, O. J. Hunt, 78, 
 W. A. Randolph, 27, J. H. Phenis, 107, 
 R. M. Clark, 17; county clerk, D.S.Gil- 
 more, 473, R. W. Randall, 470, A. Otte- 
 not, 65; treasurer, Noyes Spicer, 805, 
 Thomas Armor, 195; register of deeds, 
 Peter H. Hughes, 566, Thomas Camp- 
 bell, 249, O. Y. Hart, 198; surveyor, R. 
 Milliken, 643, E. T. McAuley, 301, John 
 Wilson, 67; clerk of distirct court, F. G. 
 Hunt, 654, W. H. Skinner, 338; coroner. 
 Dr. Thomas Morris, 790, Dr. Steimel, 
 116. In November, 1S69, P. M. Foote 
 was appointed to fill a vacancy in the pro- 
 bate judge's oHlce, by the resignation of 
 W. K. Boggs. 
 
 At the following session of the leg- 
 islature in 1870, Jacob Stotler was elect- 
 ed speaker of the house of representa- 
 tives, without opposition. 1870 — Elec- 
 tion November 8; no local nominations; 
 average republican vote on stale ticket. 
 
86 
 
 ANNALS OF EMPORIA AND LYON COUNTY. 
 
 1,290; average democratic vote, 270; 
 state senator, Jacob Stotler, 1,344; rep- 
 resentatives, sixtj-tourthi district, R. M. 
 Overstreet, 529, C. V. Eskridge, 421; 
 sixty-fifth district, F. R. Page, 179, W. P. 
 Gould, 147; sixtj-sixth district, T. C. 
 Hill, 149, Charles Drake, 97; county at- 
 torney, C. B. Bacheller, 802, P. B. Plumb, 
 717; clerk of district court, K. G. Hunt, 
 739, H. W. iMcCune, 567, O. Y. Hart, 
 220; probate judge, E. B. Peyton, 1,456; 
 county superintendent, A. D. Chambers, 
 1,448. This year P. B. Maxson became 
 county commissioner in place of T. C. 
 Hill, elected to the legislature, and M. H. 
 Bates in place of H. C. Cross, elected 
 mayor of the city of Emporia. Under the 
 apportiontment of 1S70, Lyon county 
 was entitled to two representatives, and 
 the districts were numbered sixty-eighth 
 and sixty-ninth. 
 
 At the session of the legislature held 
 in the year 1S71, Samuel J. Crawford, 
 of Emporia, received 34 votes for United 
 States senator. Election, November 7, 
 1871; 1,750 votes polled, which was the 
 heaviest ever cast in this county up to 
 this time; representatives, sixty-eighth 
 district, C. V. Eskridge, 591, L. T. Her- 
 itage, 402; sixty-ninth district, F. R. 
 Page, 321, Charles Drake 265, scattering, 
 126; commissioners, first district, com- 
 posed of the city and township of Empo- 
 ria, Ed. Borton, 497, A. S. Tandy, 317; 
 second district, composed of Agnes City, 
 Americus, Fremont, Reading and Water- 
 loo, J. D. Jaquith, 216, R. H. Abraham, 
 174; third district. Center, Elmendaro, 
 Jackson and Pike townships, J. L. Wil- 
 liams, 306, D. L. Ward, 126. This was 
 the first time commissioners were elected 
 by the voters of the districts. Treasurer, 
 Noyes Spicer, 1,700; sheriff, John Bay, 
 700, E. H. Coats, 381, A. R. Bancroft, 
 236, A. Roberts, 342, M. C. Hutchason, 
 42, A. L. Keys, 54, W. T. Smith, 39; 
 clerk, D. S. Gilmore, 1,179, J. S. Craig, 
 511; register of deeds, Peter H Hughes, 
 897, J. H. Hunt, 785; coroner, J. W. 
 Trueworthy, 1,656: surveyor, Robert 
 Milliken, 1,699; for poor farm, 1,249, 
 against, 400; for four bridges, two at 
 
 Junction, one at Snow ford, one at Paf 
 ty's mill, and one on section 22, 225, 
 -51; 37^. 334; against, 1,155, 1.1,196, 1,090, 
 1,128. 
 
 1871. — Election was held November 5; 
 votes polled, about 2,100; no local nom- 
 inations except Mr. Hunter; Grant and 
 Wilson, 1,638; Greeley and Brown, 439; 
 district judge, E. B. Peyton, 1,583, Ellis 
 Lewis, 448; senator, William Martin- 
 dale, 1,456, Thomas Armor, 548; repre- 
 sentatives, sixty-eighth district, L. N. 
 Robinson, 623, S. P. Young, 299, S. G. 
 Brown, 109; sixty-ninth district, J. M. 
 Hunter, 56S, R. W, Randall, 386; county 
 attorney, Almerin Gillett, 663, J. V. San- 
 ders, 351, J. P. Pinkerton, 519, C. B. 
 Bacheller, 314; clerk of court, F. G. 
 Hunt, 810, J. M. Steele, 701, A. P. Stu- 
 art, 548; probate judge, E. W. Cunning- 
 ham, 1,139, ^^' ^' Skinner, 872; county 
 superintendent, Charles Cavaness, 7S5, 
 A. D. Chambers, 740, Mr. Lamprey, 521. 
 1873. — Farmers nominated the ticket, 
 which was elected, for county officers at 
 the election held November 4; total vote, 
 1,794; representatives, sixty-eighth dis- 
 trict, M.J. Firey, 542; Mark Patty, 394; 
 sixty-ninth district, H. F. McMillan, 611, 
 Houck, 116; commissioners, first district, 
 J. F. Stratton, 728; second district, C. 
 E. Paine, 420; third district, George 
 Johnston, 488; treasurer, Joseph Ernst, 
 9S1, George W. Frederick, 767; clerk, J. 
 S. Craig, 943, D. S. Gilmore, 796; regis- 
 ter of deeds, John E. Evans, 807, John 
 W. Morris, 304, Clark, 223, F. R. Page, 
 411; sheriff, John Bay, 1,746; surveyor, 
 R. Milliken, 1,751; coroner, J. W. True- 
 worthy, 1,041, Thomas Morris, 556; rail- 
 road assessor, J. L. Williams, 1,619. 
 
 At the session of the legislature in 1874, 
 Colonel P. B. Plumb, of Emporia, re- 
 ceived 34 votes on final ballot for United 
 States senator. Election, November 3, 
 1874; no county nominations made; re- 
 form agitated; some of the republican 
 state nominations unpopular; republican 
 state ticket majorities from 99 for Lap- 
 pin, for treasurer, to 245 for Osborn for 
 governor, and 500 on other offices. On 
 congressman, the vote was 884 for W. R. 
 
ANXALS OF EMl'ORIA AM) LYON COUNTY 
 
 87 
 
 Brown, republican, and 693 for J. K. 
 Hudson, reform; state senator, William 
 Martindale, i,o6^ , M. J. Firey, 49S; rep- 
 resentatives, sixt_y-eighth district, George 
 Johnston, 529, S. J. Crawford, 31S; sixty- 
 ninth district, John W. Lov, G22; pro- 
 bate judge, E. W. Cnnningham, 1,056, J. 
 B. Gilliland, 516; county attorney, Al- 
 merin, Gillet, 980, R. M. Ruggles, 572; 
 clerk of court, G. W. Frederick, 923, W. 
 L. Tray lor, 651 ; county superintendent, 
 A. D. Chambers, 6S5. Miss L. A.Slocum, 
 643, A. M. Averill, 23S. 
 
 1S75. — This vear all of the republican 
 nominees were elected except for county 
 clerk; representatives, sixty-eighth dis- 
 trict, C. V. Eskridge, 758; sixty-ninth 
 district, J. W. Loy, 629; treasurer, Jo- 
 seph Ernst, 1,519; clerk, J. S.Craig, 842, 
 J. W. Truitt, 653; sheriff, Hiram Con- 
 ner, 1,063, H. W. Pearsall, 428; register 
 of deeds, F K. Page, 557, P. H. Hughes, 
 535, O. J. Russell, 135, N. M. Carter, 141, 
 M. Birdsall, 64, W. B.Jones, 41, C. Beck- 
 es, 20; surveyor, J. H. Hibben, 1,490; 
 commissioners, first district, D. S. Gil- 
 •no''e, 330; Mahlon Stubbs. 320; second 
 district, L. A. Wood, 368; third district, 
 I. A. Taylor, 298; for sale of railroad 
 stock, 909, against, 2S6. 
 
 1876.— -Election was held, November 
 7; the ticket nominated by the republi- 
 cans of the county elected; Hayes, 1,580, 
 Tilden, 431, Peter Cooper, 67; governor, 
 Anthony, 1,404, Martin, 550, Hudson, 43; 
 average vote on balance of republican 
 state ticket, 1,540; democratic, 460; con- 
 gressman, Thos. Ryan, 1,477, S. J. Craw- 
 ford, 565; district judge, E. B. Peyton, 
 1,980; senator, AlmerinGillett, 1,347, P- 
 B. Maxson,655; representative, eighty- 
 second district Cthe numbers of the dis- 
 tricts having been changed by the appor- 
 tionment law of 1875), L. B. Kellogg, S96; 
 eighty-second district, A. W. Plumb, 6S0, 
 R. M. Gilliland, 302; probate judge, E. W. 
 Cunningham, 2,005; county attorney, T. 
 N.Sedgwick, 1,983; clerk of court, G. 
 W. Frederick, 1,983; county superintend- 
 ent, O. B. Wharton, 2,020; for addition 
 to court house, 276, against, 1,052; al- 
 most solid vote for constitutional amend- 
 
 ment to adopt biennial sessions of legis- 
 lature—for. 1,814. against, 13. 
 
 At the session of the legislature in 1S77, 
 on January 31, Honorable Preston B. 
 Plumb was elected to the United States 
 senate for six years, receiving 89 votes on 
 the sixteenth ballot. The news of his 
 election was received at his home with 
 grand demonstrations of joy, and on his 
 return next day he received an enthusias- 
 tic public reception. 
 
 '877-— 'I'his year the election was held 
 November 6; no local nominations; vote 
 about same as previous year; treasurer, 
 D. W. Eastman, 917, D. A. Stahl, 467, 
 C. H. North, 507, John Hammond, 57, 
 W. S. Cook, 65, Mahlon Stubbs, 28; 
 clerk. W. F. Ewing, 883, J. S. Craig, 713, 
 George Johnston, 395; sheriff, Hiram 
 Conner, 1,761, G. A. Fleming, 235, sur- 
 veyor, J. H. Hibben, 1,220, R. Mil'liken, 
 742; register of deeds, F. R. Page, 1,223, 
 O. J. Russell, 790; coroner, J. W. True- 
 worthy, 1,959; commissioners, first dis- 
 trict, D. S. Gilmore, 475, J. M. Griffith, 
 338; second district, L. A.Wood, 4ii,0. 
 Lambert, no; third district, I. A. Tavlor, 
 423, Alfred Roberts, 122. 
 
 187S.— The election wns held Tuesday, 
 November 5; representatives, eighty - 
 second district, J. S. Watson; eighty- 
 third district. John W. Loy ; sheriff, J. B. 
 Moon; district clerk, G. W.Frederick; 
 register of deeds, W. J. Jones; county 
 attorney, T.N Sedgwick; probate judge, 
 L. B. Kellogg; county superintendent, 
 O. B.Wharton; commissioner, first dis- 
 trict, J. M. Griffith. 
 
 1S79. — The election, was held on No- 
 vember 4; county clerk, W. F. Ewing; 
 treasurer, D. W. Eastman; register of 
 deeds, W. J. Jones; sheriff, J. B. Moon; 
 surveyor, J. H. Hibben; coroner, W. W. 
 Hibben; commissioner, second district, 
 H. F. Holmes. 
 
 1880. — The election was held Novem- 
 ber 2 ; Garfield carried Lyon county bv a 
 majority of 1,134 over both Hancock and 
 Weaver. Hancock had 403 over Weaver. 
 For governor, St. John had 1,066 over 
 both Ross and Vrooman. For congress, 
 Ryan had 1,164 over both opponents, 
 
88 
 
 ANNALS OF EMPORIA AND LYON COUNTY. 
 
 McDonald and D. P. Mitchell. District 
 judge, C. B. Graves; state senator, Al- 
 merin Gillett; representative, eighty- 
 second district, James Miles; eighty- 
 third district, G. W.' Sutton: commis- 
 sioner, third district, John E. Jones; 
 county attorney, T. N. Sedgwick; clerk 
 of court, J. G. Traylor; county superin- 
 tendent, O. B. Wharton; for prohibition 
 amendment, 1,182, against, 878, majori- 
 ty, 1,304; for a constitutional convention, 
 16S, against convention, 3,114. 
 
 i88i. — Election, Nov. 7; treasurer, Jos. 
 Ernst; clerk, W. F. Ewing; sheriff, T. L. 
 Ryan; register, W. F. Chalfant; surveyor, 
 Robert Milliken; coroner, J. D. David- 
 son; commissioner, first district, P. G. 
 Hallberg; for proposition to sell railroad 
 stock, 626, against, 1,130. 
 
 City Elections. 
 
 The first steps were taken on Friday, 
 February 4, 1870, at a meeting to incor- 
 porate Emporia as a city of the second 
 class. The matter was left with a com- 
 mittee of three composed of E. P. Ban- 
 croft, S. B. Riggs, and H. C. Cross. The 
 preliminary work having been completed, 
 the first election for ot^icers under the 
 new charter were elected on Monday, 
 April 4, as follows; Mayor, H. C. Cross; 
 police judge, E. W. Cunningham; mar- 
 shal, H. B. Lowe ; conncilmen, first ward, 
 C. V. Eskridge, R. D. Thomas; second 
 ward, G. W. Frederick, M. G. Mains; 
 third ward, L. N. Robinson, Charles 
 Wheelock. 
 
 City election, 1871 — Mayor, Wm. Jay; 
 police Judge, E. W. Cunningham; mar- 
 shal, Wm. Gilchriest; treasurer, N. 
 Spencer; constables, Evan Davis, T. 
 Johnson; first ward councilmen, John 
 Carter and Chas. Wheelock ;second ward, 
 Fred W. Hirth and T. G. Wibley; third 
 ward,W. W. Hibben and E. P. Bancroft; 
 fourth ward, C. S. Gilman and E. Nich- 
 ols; school board, first ward, A. H. Han- 
 na and S. B. Riggs; second ward, R. M. 
 Overstreet and J. M. Steele; third ward, 
 H. Bancroft and D. C. McMurtrie; fourth 
 
 ward, E. W. Cunningham and George 
 Smith. 
 
 City election, 1872 — Mayor, Wm. Jay; 
 marshal, Wm. Gilchriest; police judge, 
 M. Weaver; treasurer, G. W. Frederick; 
 justice of peace, J. P. Pinkerton ; con- 
 stables, H. Conner, T. Johnson ; council- 
 men, first ward, Chas. Wheelock; second 
 ward, Wm. Wicks; third ward, E. P. 
 Bancroft; fourth ward, E. Nichols; 
 school board, first ward, J. Jay Buck; 
 second ward, J. M, Steele; third ward, 
 
 D. C. McMurtrie; fourth ward, W. W. 
 Williams. 
 
 City election, 1873 — Mayor, Noyes 
 Spicer; police judge, M. Weaver; treas- 
 urer, G. W, Frederick; school treasurer, 
 
 E. P. Bruner; justice of the peace, C. B. 
 Bacheller, T. N. Sedgwick; councilmen, 
 first ward, C. V. Eskridge; second ward, 
 R. D. McCarter; third ward, V. S. 
 Cleaveland; fourth ward, E. Beck; board 
 of education, first ward, D. W. Eastman ; 
 second ward, Robert Milliken, Jacob 
 Stotler; third ward, Harvey Bancroft;, 
 fourth ward, J. L. W. Bell, E. W. Cun- » 
 ningham. Bonds for fire apparatus, for, 
 two hundred and fifty-eight majority. 
 
 City election, 1874 — Mayor, J. R. Gra- 
 ham; police judge, M. Weaver; treasurer, 
 G. W. Frederick; treasurer school board, 
 E. P. Bruner; constables, T. Johnson, E. 
 Nichols; councilmen, first ward, A. G. 
 Lakin ; second ward, J. E. Epstein, 54; 
 third ward, W. W. Hibben; fourth ward, 
 J. S. Watson; board of education, first 
 ward, Geo. M. Stowell; second ward, T. 
 N. Sedgwick ; third ward, H. W. McCune ; 
 fourth ward, J. A. Moore; attached terri- 
 tory, W. H. H. Wood and A. M. Averill, 
 
 City election, 1875 — Mayor, John Bay; 
 treasurer, H. Dunlap; attorney, J. Jay 
 Buck; marshal, E. Nichols; treasurer 
 school board, D. W. Eastman; police 
 judge, M. Weaver; justice of the peace, 
 Geo. M. Stowell. 
 
 City election, 1876 — Mayor, Thomas 
 Morrison; attorney, J. Jay Buck; treas- 
 urer, Howard Dunlap; marshal, Thomas 
 J. Fleming; treasurer school board, D. 
 W. Eastman; constables, T. Johnson, W. 
 H. Gilchriest; councilmen, first ward, I 
 
ANNALS OF EMl>OKIA AND LYON COUNTY 
 
 89 
 
 E. Perley ; second ward, J. H. Davis; 
 third ward; J. M. Henson, fourth ward, 
 E. Borton ; board of education, first ward, 
 J. Jay Buck; second ward, N. T. Nix; 
 third ward, L. L. Halleck; fourth ward, 
 two to elect, L. B. Kellogg and J. A. 
 Moore. 
 
 City election, 1S77 — Mayor, J. S. Wat- 
 son; attorney, J.Jay Buck; treasurer, H. 
 Dunlap; marshal, Thomas J. Fleming; 
 police judge, C. B. Bacheller; justices of 
 of the peace, J. V. Sanders and G. M. 
 Stowell; constables, T.Johnson, B. Fin. 
 Irwin; treasurer school board, D. W. 
 Eastman; councilmen. Aid. A. Baker, H. 
 B. Lowe, John Warneke, C. P. Theis; 
 school board, A. G. Lakin, VV. D. Pey- 
 ton, M. Stubbs, L. B. Kellogg; outlying 
 district, A. S. Tandy and A. P. Kelley. 
 
 City election, 1S7S— Mayor, J. S. Wat- 
 son; treasurer, Howard Dunlap; attor- 
 ney, C. N. Sterry; marshal, Thomas 
 J. Fleming; treasurer board of education, 
 J. M. Henson ; constables, T. Johnson, 
 B. Fin Irwin; councilmen, first ward, I. 
 E. Perley; second ward, J. H. Davis; 
 third ward, N. Whittlesey; fourth ward, 
 Ed. Borton; school board, first ward, J. 
 W. Trueworthy; second ward, George 
 W. Frederick; third ward, W. S. Jay; 
 fourth ward, J. A. Moore; outlying terri- 
 tory, J. M. Griffith. 
 
 City election, 1879 — Mayor, D.'S. Gil- 
 more; attorney, C. N. Sterry; treasurer, 
 Howard Dunlap; school treasurer, J. M. 
 Henson; police judge, C. B. Bacheller; 
 justices, Chas. Fletcher, F. P. Payne; 
 constables, T. Johnson, B. Fin. Irwin; 
 councilmen, first ward, Jacob Taylor; 
 second ward, H. B. Lowe; third ward, J. 
 W. Thatcher; fourth ward, C. P. Theis; 
 school board, first ward, E. E. Rowland; 
 second ward, N. T. Nix; third ward, D. 
 C. McMurtrie: fourth ward, R. Cordley. 
 
 City election, iSSo — Councilmen, first 
 ward, I. D. Fox; second ward, Van Mc- 
 Cullough; third ward. Nelson Whittle- 
 sey; fourth ward, J, S. Watson; board of 
 education, first ward, J. W. Trueworthv; 
 second ward, W. F. Chalfant; third 
 ward, W. S. Jay; fourth ward, L. B. Kel- 
 logg; constable, T. Johnson. 
 
 City election, 1881— Mayor, D. W. 
 Eastman, attorney, I. E. Lambert; treas- 
 urer, Howard Dunlap ; treasurer of schoo j 
 board, W. F. Evving; police judge, J. R. 
 Barnes; justices, C. B. Bacheller and J. 
 F. Culver; constable, T. Johnson; coun- 
 cilmen, John Bay, N. B. Ireland, J. B. 
 Halleck, C. P. Theis; board of education, 
 R. M. Mills, N. T. Nix, D. C. McMurtrie 
 and R. Cordley. 
 
90 
 
 ANNALS OF EMPORIA AND LYON COUNTY 
 
 Lyon County List of Soldiers in 
 the Late War. 
 
 FIRST REGIMENT, KANSAS VOLUNTEERS, 
 INFANTRY. 
 
 Mahlon Bailey, assistant surgeon, May 
 27, 1S62,* promoted surgeon, June i, 1863, 
 and mustered out June 17, 1S64. 
 
 SECOND REGIMENT. 
 
 Company H. — Cavalry. 
 William F. Cloud, captain, June 20, 
 1861, promoted major second regiment 
 Kansas volunteers, May 23, 1S61; promo- 
 ted colonel. Andrew J. Mitchell, tirst 
 lieutenant, June 20, 1861, promoted to 
 captain, May 23, 1861, and mustered out 
 with regiment, October3i, 1861. Charles 
 S. Hills, private, June 20, 1861, promoted 
 sergeant major ; promoted captain com- 
 pany D, tenth Kansas infantry, May 9, 
 1862; promoted lieutenant colonel; pro- 
 moted brevet colonel, March 25, 1S65, and 
 mustered out, August 30, 1S65. Joseph A. 
 Fuller, second lieutenant, June 20, 1861, 
 mustered out with ref,iment, October 31, 
 iS6i. William T. Galligher, first lieuten 
 ant, June 20, 1S61, discharged by order of 
 General Fremont, August 31, 1S61. Jo- 
 seph Rickabaugh, first sergeant, June 20, 
 1861, mustered out with regiment, Octo- 
 ber 31, 1861. Henry Pearce, sergeant, 
 June 2G, 1861, mustered out with regi- 
 ment, October 31, 1861. Charles A. Arch- 
 er, private, company A, November 20, 
 1861, wounded in action at Wilson's 
 creek, August 10, 1861, promoted second 
 lieutenant, February iS, 1S64, mustered 
 out, April 14, 1S65, at Little Rock, Ar- 
 kansas, muster-out revoked and mustered 
 in as second lieutenant. William V. Phil- 
 lips, corporal, June 20, 1861, promoted 
 sergeant, August 23, 1861, mustered out 
 with regiment, August 31, 1861. Horace 
 H. Suttle, corporal, June 20, 1861, mus- 
 tered out with regiment, October 31, 1861. 
 William B. Tompkins, corporal, June 20, 
 
 *Date of niustcr. 
 
 1861, mustered out with regiment, Octo- 
 ber 31, 1861. Frank Grisez, corporal, 
 June 20, 1S61, mustered out with regi- 
 ment, October 31, 1861. Thomas Miller, 
 corporal, June 20, 1861, died, August 11, 
 1861, of wound's received in action, Au- 
 gust 10, 1861, at Wilson's creek, Missouri. 
 CyreniusR. M. Adams, private, October 
 14, 1861, mustered out with regiment, 
 October 31, 1861. CyreniusR. M. Adams, 
 private, June 17, 1862, killed in action at 
 Cane Hill, November 28, 1862. 
 
 Co III p any K. 
 Abner Brink, private, May 14, 1S61, 
 mustered out with regiment, August 31, 
 1S61. Allen L. Broxon, private, May 14, 
 1861, mustered out with regiment, Au- 
 gust 31. 1S61. Marion A. Babbitt, pri- 
 vate, October 14, 1861, mustered out with 
 regiment, August 31, 1861. Hiram Burt, 
 private, May 14, 1S61, killed in action, 
 August 10, 1861, at Wilson's creek, Mis- 
 souri. John L. Catterson, private, June 
 20, 1861, mustered out with regiment, 
 October 31, 1861. John Clark, private, 
 June 20, 1861, wounded in action, August 
 10, 1861, at Wilson's creek, Missouri, 
 mustered out with regiment, October 31, 
 1861. John Curtis, private, June 20, 1861, 
 mustered out with regiment, October 10, 
 1861. Albert Edwards, private, June 20, 
 
 1861, mustered out with regiment. Octo- 
 ber 20, 1861. Daniel Evans, private, June 
 20, 1861, mustered out with regiment, 
 October 10, 1861. Maximillian Fawcett, 
 private, June 20, 1861, promoted corpo- 
 ral, wounded in action, December 7, 
 
 1862, at Prairie Grove, Arkansas, mus- 
 tered out September 20, 1865. David S. 
 Gilmore, private, June 20, 1861, mustered 
 out with regiment, October 10, 1S61, 
 Isaac R Gaster, private, June 20, 1861, 
 mustered out with regiment, October 10, 
 1S61. William S. Hunt, private, June 20, 
 i8C)i, mustered out with regiment, Octo- 
 ber 10, 1861. Frederick W. Hirth, pri- 
 vate, June 20, 1861, wounded in action. 
 August 10, 1861, at Wilson's creek. Mis- 
 
ANNALS OF EMl'ORIA AND LVON COLNTV. 
 
 91 
 
 souri. mustered out with regiment, Octo- 
 ber 10, 1S61. 
 
 Company H. — Infantry, 
 
 Samuel Ilelsel, private, June 20, 1S61, 
 
 mustered out with regiment, October 31, 
 
 1861. Ellas J. Hampton, private, June 
 
 20, 1S61, wounded in action, August 10, 
 
 1561, at Wilson's creek, Missouri, mus- 
 tered out with regiment, October 31, 
 1861. Lucius Holmes, private, October 
 14, 1861, mustered out with regiment, Oc- 
 tober 31, 1861, mustered in September 10, 
 
 1562, mustered out with his company, 
 August 7, 1S65. Samuel Hammil, private, 
 June 20, 1861. Died August 12, 1861, at 
 Springfield, Missouri, of wounds received 
 in action, August 10, 1S61, at Wilson's 
 creek, Missouri. William C. Johnson, 
 private, June 23, 1861, mustered out with 
 regiment, October 31, 1861. Noel R. 
 Johnson, private, June 23, 1861, mus- 
 tered out with regiment, October 31, 
 1861. Charles N. Kiser, private, June 20, 
 1861, mustered out with regiment, Octo- 
 ber 31, 1S61. James F. Lambdin, private, 
 June 23, 1S61, mustered out with regi- 
 ment, October 31, 1S61. Michael Myers, 
 private, June 20, 1861, wounded in action, 
 August 10, 1S61, at Wilson's creek, Mis- 
 souri; enlisted, June 22, 1862; promoted 
 corporal, April 15, 1862; mustered out, 
 April 14, 1S65, at Little Rock, Arkansas. 
 Frank McFadden, private, June 20, 1S61, 
 mustered out with regiment, October 31, 
 1861. Michael McLain, private, June 23, 
 1861, wounded in action, August, 10, 
 1S61, at Wilson's creek, Missouri, mus- 
 tered out with regiment, October 31, 1861. 
 Benjamin F. W. Perry, private, June 20 
 1S61, mustered out with regiment. Octo- 
 ber 31, 1861. George W. Reed, private, 
 June 20, 1861, wounded in action, Au- 
 gust 10, 1861, at Wilson's creek, mustered 
 out with regiment, October 31, 1861 
 Isaac N. Spencer, private, June 20, 1861, 
 mustered out with regiment, October 31, 
 1861. Edward Trask, private, June 20, 
 1861, died, October 6, i86i, of wounds 
 received in action August 10, 1861, at 
 Wilson's creek, Missouri. Martin D. 
 Wood, private, June 20, 1861, mustered 
 out with regiment, October 31, 1861. 
 
 Company I. 
 James C. Bunch, third lieutenant, 
 June 20, i86i, discharged at St. Louis, 
 Missouri, August 31, 1861. Charles E. 
 Paine, quartermaster sergeant, June 20, 
 i86i, mustered out with regiment, Octo- 
 ber 31,1861. Frank B. Aylesworth, pri- 
 vate, June 20, 1861, mustered out with 
 regiment, October 31, 1S61. Alexander 
 Bailey, private, June 20, 1861, mustered 
 out with regiment, October 31, 1S61. 
 William H. Phillips, private June 20, 
 1861, mustered out with reginnent, Octo- 
 ber 31, i86[. David P. Vangundy. pri- 
 vate, June 20, 1861, mustered out with 
 regiment, October 31, 1S61. Christopher 
 Ward, private, June 20, 1861, mustered 
 out with regiment, October 31, 1861. 
 
 SECOND KANSAS. — CAVAI.RY. 
 
 Company F. 
 
 John Tennis, private, August 13, 1863,^ 
 assigned to companyD, March 18, 1865, 
 and mustered out June 22, 1S65, at Fort 
 Gibson. 
 
 Company G. 
 
 Wm. W. Loomis, private, November 
 30, 1861, transferred to company C, af- 
 terwards to company I; died of disease, 
 at Fort Scott, February 10, 1863. 
 Company I. 
 
 William A. Graham, private, enlisted 
 July 12, 1862, promoted corporal, then 
 sergeant; assigned to new company C; 
 mustered out, June 12, 1865, at Fort Gib- 
 son, Cherokee nation. Lewis W. Gra- 
 ham, private, November 13, 1863, as- 
 signed to new company C, March 18, 
 1865, and mustered out, June 22, i86^, at 
 Fort Gibson. 
 
 Ne-M Company C. — Cavalry. 
 
 William H. Graham, private, enlisted 
 
 February 14, 1863, promoted bugler, 
 
 March 18, 1865; mustered out at Fort 
 
 Gibson, Cherokee nation, June 22, 1S65. 
 
 Company A'. 
 Albert D. Griflin, private, enlisted Sep- 
 tember 16, 1862, promoted corporal, P"eb- 
 ruary 2S, 1863, and sergeant, March i, 
 1864, mustered out, July i, 1865, at Leav- 
 
92 
 
 ANNALS OF EMPORIA AND LYON COUNTY. 
 
 enworth, Kansas. John Cummins, pri- 
 vate, November iS, 1861, mustered out, 
 January 20, 1865, at Leavenworth, Kan- 
 sas. Amasa A. Anderson, private, Au- 
 gust 13, 1863, mustered out May 20, 1865. 
 Robert S. Crampton, private, August 13, 
 1863, promoted first lieutenant and quar- 
 termaster of third Arkansas cavalry, Feb- 
 ruary I, 1864. 
 
 SIXTH KANSAS. CAVALRY. 
 
 William Humphreys, private, March 
 31, 1862, promoted corporal, December 
 17, 1862; promoted sergeant, November 
 15, 1864; mustered out, May 19, 1865, at 
 at Duvall's Bluff, Arkansas. 
 
 EIGHTH KANSAS. INFANTRY. 
 
 E. P. Bancroft, quartermaster, October 
 22, 1861, promoted major ninth Kansas, 
 April I, 1862; resigned, February 19, 
 
 1S63. 
 
 NINTH KANSAS. CAVALRY. 
 
 Cofnpatiy B. 
 
 Jesse Heald, private, October 2, 1861, 
 transferred to company G, eighth Kan- 
 sas; died of chronic diarrhoea, at Knox- 
 ville, Tennessee, January 6, 1864. Lem- 
 uel T. Heritage, private, November 20, 
 1861, promoted sergeant, September 21, 
 1861 : promoted first lieutenant, Novem- 
 ber 21,1861; resigned, March, 28, 1862. 
 Robert Madden, private, September 6, 
 1861, promoted second lieutenant, No- 
 vember 20, 1S61 ; promoted first lieuten- 
 ant, April 5, 1862; resigned, April 10, 
 
 1863. Samuel J. Walker, private, Sep- 
 tember 21, 1861, promoted sergeant, No- 
 vember 20, 1861 ; promoted first sergeant, 
 May 17, 1863; died of pneumonia, at Sar- 
 coxieville, Kansas, December 22, 1863. 
 Richard J. Abraham, private, March 30, 
 
 1864, mustered out July 17, 1865. David 
 Bronson, private, November 21, 1861, 
 discharged for disability, July 29, 1S64, 
 at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. William 
 O. Ferguson, private, December 20, 1S61, 
 assigned to new company B; discharged 
 for disability, November 25, 1864, at Jef- 
 ferson, Missouri. Robert Gilmore, pri- 
 vate, December 19, 1S61, no evidence of 
 
 mustered out on file. William S. Hunt, 
 private, April 4, 1862, promoted corporal, 
 November 14, 1862 ; promoted sergeant, 
 January 16, 1S65, mustered out, April 5, 
 1865. Roland P. Murdock, private, April 
 5, 1865, mustered out, March — , 1865. 
 Cyrus H. Pheanis, private, April iS, 1S62, 
 mustered out, April — , 1865. Augustus 
 Pearson, private, November 25, 1861, 
 died of consumption at Emporia, August 
 10, 1862. Carl W. Schoeck, private, No- 
 vember 25, 1861, mustered out, Novem- 
 ber 19, 1864, at Leavenworth, Kansas. 
 William M. Young, private, September 
 21, 1S61, promoted corporal; promoted 
 sergeant, January 16, 1865; mustered out, 
 April 5, 1S65; re-enlisted, veteran. Jas. 
 Bay, private, September 21, 1S61, mus- 
 tered out, July 17, 1S61, Duvall's Bluff, re- 
 enlisted as veteran. William W. Good- 
 will, private, September 21, 1861, re-en- 
 listed as veteran; promoted corporal, 
 May 19, 1865; mustered out, July 17, 
 1865, at Duvall's Bluff. Lewis McHone, 
 private, September 21, 1S61, re-enlisted 
 as veteran; promoted corporal; promoted 
 second lieutenant; mustered out, July 17, 
 1865, at Duvall's Bluff, Arkansas. John 
 Sammon, private, September 21, 1861, 
 mustered out, July 17, 1865, at Duvall's 
 Bluff, Arkansas. George W. Thornton, 
 private, November 13, 1S61, mustered out, 
 November 19, 1864, at Leavenworth, 
 Kansas. David Ship, private, October 
 12, 1S21, died of pneumonia, at Westport, 
 Missouri, January 3, 1S62. Leonard Rose- 
 brook, private, September 21, 1861, pro- 
 moted bugler; died of pneumonia at 
 Lawrence, Kansas, December 31, 1861. 
 Henderson H. Rinker, private, October 
 12, 1861, discharged for disability, Octo- 
 ber 22, 1863. Allen J. Phillips private, No- 
 vember 9, 1861, re-enlisted as veteran. 
 George Plumb, private, November 13, 
 1861, mustered out November 19, 1S64, at 
 Leavenworth, Kansas. William A. Pierce, 
 private, October 21, 1861, mustered out, 
 November 19, 1864, at Leavenworth, 
 Kansas. Thomas Murdock, private, Oc- 
 tober 12, 1861, promoted sergeant, No- 
 vember 20, (861 ; reduced at his own re- 
 quest, March 31, 1862; discharged for 
 
ANNALS OF KMPORIA AND LVON COLNTY. 
 
 93 
 
 disabilitv. April lo, .S63, at Fort Ilalleck. 
 Idaho territory. Edwin Morehead, pri- 
 vate, November iS, 1861, mustered out, 
 November 28, 1864, at Leavenworth, Kan- 
 sas. Benjamin F. Myers, private, Octo- 
 ber 12, (S61, mustered out, Novem- 
 ber 28, 1S64, at Leavenworth, Kansas. 
 Thomas H. B. Murdock, private, Octo- 
 ber, 12, 1S61, promoted corporal May jS, 
 1S63, promoted lieutenant eighteenth 
 United States colored. October 5, 1864. 
 David B. Jarrett, private, October 26, 
 1S61, mustered out November 19, 1864, at 
 Leavenworth, Kansas. W. P. Johnson, 
 private, November 25, 1S61, mustered out 
 November 19, 1S64, Leavenworth, Kansas. 
 Joseph M. Goodspeed, private, Septem- 
 ber 21, 1861, mustered out November 19, 
 1864, at Leavenworth, Kansas. Joseph 
 S. Gibson, private, September 21, 1S61, 
 mustered out November 19, 1S64, at Leav- 
 enworth, Kansas. John D. Gibson, pri- 
 vate, September 21, 1861, promoted cor- 
 poral November 20, 1861; promoted ser- 
 geant, June— , 1S63: promoted commisa- 
 ry sergeant; mustered out November ig, 
 1S63, at Leavenworth. Albert Filener, 
 private, October 12, 1861, mustered out 
 November 19, 1864, at Leavenworth, 
 Kansas. John F. Ferguson, private, 
 September 21, 1861, mustered out Novem- 
 ber 19, 1S64, at Leavenworth, Kansas. 
 Silas H. Cooper, private, October 12, 
 1861, promoted corporal, November 14, 
 1862; sergeant, June i, 1864; mustered 
 out, November 19, 1864, at Leavenworth, 
 Kansas. Alexander Crowe, private 
 November 13, iS6i , mustered out, Novem- 
 ber 19, 1864, at Leavenworth. Zenas P. 
 Crowe, private, September 21, i86i, mus- 
 tered out November 19, 1864, at Leaven- 
 worth. VVm. Birch, private, September 
 21, 1861, died of pneumonia, Westport, 
 Missouri, January 2, 1862. Zimri Brox- 
 son, private, October 12, 1S61, died of 
 pneumonia, at Lawrence, Kansas, Janu- 
 ary 2, 1862. W. T. A. H. Boles, private, 
 October 22, 1861, promoted corporal, 
 November 20, 1861; promoted sergeant, 
 November 14, 1862; reduced to ranks, 
 May 22, 1863; mustered out November 19, 
 1894, at Leavenworth, Kansas. Silas H. 
 
 Cooper, sergeant, October 12, 1861, mus- 
 tered out November 19, 1S64. Andrew J. 
 Burdick, private, October 12, i86i, pro- 
 moted corporal; mustered out November 
 19, 1S64. Leavenworth, Kansas. John S. 
 Watson, private, September 21, 1S61, pro- 
 moted corporal, June i, 1862; promoted 
 sergeant, June 11, 1863; mustered out 
 November 19, 1864, Leavenworth, Kansas. 
 John Phemister, private, October 26, 1861, 
 promoted corporal, November 20, 1861 ; 
 reduced May i, 1S62; transferred to com- 
 pany L June 1, 1S62, and promoted ser- 
 geant. May 31, 1S63. 
 
 Company C. 
 
 Daniel E. Mahattey, private, August 7, 
 1861, promoted corporal, June 28, 1863; 
 mustered out November 21, 1864, Leaven- 
 worth, Kansas. Thomas Campbell, pri- 
 vate, enlisted April 18, 1862, promoted cor- 
 poral, September 25, 1864; assigned to 
 new company A; promoted sergeant, 
 January 16, 1865; mustered out April 11, 
 1865. Andrew J. Armstrong, private, 
 Augusts, 1861, promoted first sergeant; 
 promoted captain first Kansas colored 
 infantry, March 21, 1863. Lewis L. 
 Bacon, private, enlisted August 27, 1862, 
 assigned to new company A; mustered 
 out June 24, 1865. Thomas B. Jones, pri- 
 vate, enlisted November 28, 1861, assigned 
 to new company A; mustered out De- 
 cember 7, 1864. Ellis Jones, private, 
 June 30, 1863, assigned to new company 
 A: promoted corporal January 16,1865; 
 mustered out July 17, 1S65, Duvall's Bluff, 
 Arkansas. Joseph Lee, private, enlisted 
 November 26, 1861, killed in action, June 
 -4> 1S64, near Fayetteville, Arkansas. R. 
 F. Mahaffey, private, enlisted September 
 11, 1862, assigned to new company A; 
 promoted corporal January 16, 1S65 ; mus- 
 tered out June 24, 1865. Robert E. Macy, 
 private, enlisted November 26, 1861, mus- 
 tered out November 21, 1S64, Leaven- 
 worth, Kansas. Jas. H. Quiett, private, 
 enlisted September 9, 1861, mustered out 
 November 21, 1864, Leavenworth, Kansas. 
 Samuel Updegraff, private, enlisted 
 November 2, 1861, mustered out Novem- 
 ber, 21, 1864, Leavenworth, Kansas. Her- 
 
94 
 
 ANNALS OF EMPORIA AND LYON COUNTY 
 
 man Updegraff, private, August 7, 1S61, 
 discharged for disability, December i, 
 1S62, Fort Riley, Kansas. Wm. Yager, 
 private, November 24, 1S61, died of pneu- 
 monia. Mound City, Kansas, January i, 
 1862. 
 
 Company D. 
 James A. McGinnis, private, October 31, 
 1S62, promoted sergeant. May i, 1S63; as- 
 signed to new company D. Walter F. 
 Benedict, private, September 8, iS6r, dis- 
 charged by medical examining board. 
 May 21, 1864, Leavenworth, Kansas. 
 Elisha Benedict, private, March 2, 1862, 
 died of camp fever, Fort Scott, Kansas. 
 September 3, 1862. Harrison L. McGin- 
 nis, private, December 31, 1862, assigned 
 to new company D. 
 
 Company F. 
 
 Isaac Cooper, private, August 14, 1862, 
 assigned to new company C; mustered 
 out June 24, 1S65. Thomas J. Milburn, 
 private, March 28, 1864, assigned to new 
 company C; mustered out June 29, 1S65, 
 Duvall's Bluff, Arkansas. 
 Company H. 
 
 Edwin Niswauger, private, January 16, 
 1862, died of disease, lola, Kansas, May 
 21, 1862. 
 
 Company I. 
 
 David Upham, private, March 20, 1862, 
 promoted corporal; promoted sergeant; 
 promoted first sergeant, February i , 1864 ; 
 mustered out March 22, 1865, Duvall's 
 Bluff, Arkansas. 
 
 Conpany M. 
 
 John W. Stevenson, private, enlisted Ju- 
 ly I, 1862, promoted sergeant August 21, 
 1863; mustered out July 17, 1865, Duvall's 
 Bluff, Arkansas. John Sayer, private, 
 August 21, 1S63, deserted, Humboldt, 
 Kansas, August 23, 1S63. Wm. Kabrey, 
 private, October 13, 1863, mustered out 
 July 17, 1865, Duvall's Bluff, Arkansas. 
 Re-etilisted Veterans Assigned to Neiv 
 Company B. 
 
 James A. Phillips, private, March 24, 
 1864, promoted corporal January 16, 1S65; 
 mustered out July 17, 7865, Duvall's Bluff, 
 Arkansas. John Sammon, private, 
 
 March 24, 1864, promoted corporal April 
 
 6, 1865; mustered out July 17, 1S65, Du- 
 vall's Bluff, Arkansas. 
 
 ELEVENTH REGIMENT KANSAS VOLUN- 
 TEERS — CAVALRY. 
 
 Company C. 
 Preston B. Plumb, captain, September 
 10, 1862. promoted major September 25, 
 1S62, promoted lieutenant-colonel May 17 
 1864; mustered out September 13, 1S65, 
 Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. Lemuel T. 
 Heritage, captain, September 25, 1S62, 
 second muster, (see company B, ninth 
 Kansas cavalry) ; promoted captain Sep- 
 tember 25, 1862; wounded in action, De- 
 cember 2, 1862, Prairie Grove, Arkansas; 
 resigned on account of disability, Sep- 
 tember 7, 1S63. Thomas Barber, private, 
 September 10, 1862, promoted veterinary 
 surgeon; mustered out August 19, 1865. 
 Henry Pearce, first lieutenant, September 
 10, 1863, promoted captain September 19, 
 1862; mustered out with company August 
 
 7, 1865. William V. Phillips, second 
 lieutenant, promoted first lieutenant, 
 September 19, 1863; mustered out with 
 company, August 7, 1S65. George M. 
 Walker, September 10, 1862, promoted 
 sergeant September 13, 1862; promoted 
 second lieutenant, September 20, 1863; 
 mustered out September 22, 1865. Orvis 
 Y. Hart, September 10, 1862, promoted 
 first sergeant; wounded in action De- 
 cember 7, 1S62, Prairie Grove, Arkansas; 
 discharged for disability June 8, 1863. 
 Frederick W. Hirth, September 10, 1S62, 
 promoted first sergeant; mustered out 
 with company, August 7, 1865. Augustin 
 A. Hickox, September 10, 1862, promoted 
 sergeant January i, 1S64; mustered out 
 with company August 7, 1S65. Charles 
 V. Hyde, September 10, 1862, promoted 
 sergeant September 16, 1862; promoted 
 first sergeant April 1,1864; killed inac- 
 tion October 18, 1S64, Lexington, Missou- 
 ri. Henry C. Clark, September 10, 1862, 
 promoted sergeant January 16, 1863; pro- 
 moted first sergeant November i, 1865; 
 mustered out with company August 7, 
 1865. Thomas Gordon, September 10, 
 1862, promoted quarter-master sergeant 
 
ANXALS OF EMPORIA AND LVOX COLNTV. 
 
 95 
 
 April 17, 1S64; mustered out with compa- 
 ny, August 7, 1S65. Nehemiah Ryno, 
 September 10, 1S62, promoted sergeant 
 September J4, 1S62; promoted commissa- 
 ry sergeant: mustered out with company 
 August 7, 1S65 David U. Baker, Sep- 
 tember 10, i86.\ promoted sergeant: dis- 
 charged for disability November —, 1S64. 
 Silas A. Moone, September 10, iS6j, pro- 
 moted sergeant; reduced. Mustered out 
 with company, August 7, 1S65. William 
 B. Morris, September 10, 1S62, promoted 
 corporal January 16, 1S63; promoted ser- 
 geant September 15, 1S63; mustered out 
 with company August 7, 1S65. Frank M. 
 Parker, September 10, 1862, promoted 
 sergeant September 19, 1S63; reduced; 
 promoted sergeant, and mustered out 
 with company August 7, 1S65. Alfred 
 H. Cox, September 10, 1S62, promoted 
 corporal October 21, 1862; promoted ser- 
 geant November i, 1864; mustered out 
 with company August 7, 1S65. David 
 Wheeler, September 10, 1S62, promoted 
 corporal September 19, 1863; promoted 
 sergeant January i, 1865; mustered out 
 with company August 7, 1S65. Ascher 
 S. Childers, September 10, 1862, promot- 
 ed corporal October 25, 1862; promoted 
 sergeant September 19, 1863; mustered 
 out with company August 7, 1865. James 
 C. Cooley, September 10, 1S62, promoted 
 sergeant; reduced; mustered out with 
 company, August 7, 1S65. Richard H. 
 Best, September 10, 1862, promoted cor- 
 poral, September 13, 1862; wounded in 
 action December 7, 1862, Prairie Grove, 
 Arkansas; discharged for disability, 
 March 4, 1863. Wm. D. Stevenson, Sep- 
 tember lo, 1862, promoted corporal; re- 
 duced September 16, 1863; mustered out 
 with company, August 7, 1865. Elijah 
 Moore, September 10, 1862, promoted 
 corporal; reduced September 19, 1S63; 
 mustered out with company August 7, 
 1S65. Charles Stotler, September 10, 
 1S62, promoted corporal September 24, 
 1862,- died December 28, 1862, Fayette- 
 ville, Arkansas, of wounds received in 
 action December 7, 1862, Prairie Grove, 
 Arkansas. Hartwell Martin, September 
 10, 1862, promoted corporal September 
 
 19, 18(^3 ' mustered out with company 
 August 7, 1S65. John E. Wilhite, Sep- 
 tember 10, 1S62, promoted corporal Sep- 
 tember 19, 1S63; mustered out with com- 
 pany August 7, 1S65. Eli Fowler, Sep- 
 tember 10, 1862, promoted corporal Jan- 
 uary I, 1864; mustered out with company 
 August 7, 1S65. T. D. Childers, Sep- 
 tember 10, 1862, promoted corporal Jan- 
 uary I, 1864; mustered out with company 
 August 7, 1865. Freeman G. Soule, Sep- 
 tember 10, 1862, promoted corporal No- 
 vember i. 1864; mustered out with com. 
 pany August 7, 1865. John W. Logan, 
 September 10, 1S62, promoted corporal 
 January i, 1864; mustered out with com- 
 pany August 7, 1865. John E. McLeod, 
 September 10, 1862, promoted corporal 
 January i, 1S65; mustered out with com- 
 pany August 7, 1865. George H. Mc- 
 Intyre, September 10, 1862, promoted 
 corporal June i, 1865; mustered out with 
 company August 7, 1805. Benjamin F. 
 Parker, September 10, 1862, promoted 
 farrier; mustered out with company 
 August 7, 1865. Samuel M. Anderson, 
 September 10, 1862, wounded in action 
 December 7, 1862, Prairie Grove, Arkan- 
 sas; discharged for disability December 
 iS, 1863. Andrew J. Andrews, Septem- 
 ber lo, 1862, Mustered out with company 
 August 7, .865. Ostam T. Adams, Sep- 
 tember 10, 1S62, mustered out with com- 
 pany August 7, 1865. Albin Brandley, 
 September 10, 1862, mustered out with 
 company August 7, 1865. James Burns, 
 September 10, 1S62, died of disease, Cass- 
 ville, Missouri, April 30, 1863. Isaac 
 Benson, September 10, 1862, mustered 
 out with company, August 7, 1S65. facob 
 Benson, September lo, (862, mustered 
 out with company August 7, 1865. John 
 Baker, September, 10, (S62, mustered 
 out with company August 7, 1865. Max 
 Fawcett, September 10, 1862, wounded 
 in action, December 7, 1862, at Prairie 
 Grove, Arkansas. Isaac Cox, September 
 10, 1862, died October 17, 18^13, Sedalia, 
 Missouri, of wounds received in action, 
 October 14. 1863, near Scott's Ford, Mis- 
 souri. Nelson Demoss, September 10, 
 1862, mustered out with company, August 
 
96 
 
 ANNALS OF EMPORIA AND LYON COUNTY. 
 
 7, 1865. Owen L. Davis, September 10, 
 1862, discharged for disability January 
 
 8, 1S63, Elm Springs, Arkansas. Evan 
 Davis, September 10, 1862, Mustered out 
 September 20, 1865. George L. K. Davis, 
 September 10, 1S62, mustered out with 
 company August, 7, 1865. Joseph 
 Dougherty, September 10, 1862, mustered 
 out with company August 7, 1865. Lewis 
 Doolittle. September 10, 1862, mustered 
 out with company August 7, 1865. James 
 H. Doyle, September 10, 1862, mustered 
 out with company, August 7, 1865. Levi 
 Fowler, September 10, 1862, mustered out 
 August 7, 1865. John H. Ferran, Sep- 
 tember 10, 1S62, mustered out with com- 
 pany August 7, 1865. Nelson Folger, 
 September 10, 1862, mustered out with 
 company, August 7, 1865. Robert Y. 
 Glenn, September 10, 1862, mustered out 
 with company, August 7, 1S65. Jesse 
 Gibson, September 19, 1862, mustered out 
 with company, August 7, 1865. Noah 
 Gibson, September 10, 1862, mustered 
 out with company, August 7, 1865. Wm. 
 T. Galligher, September 10, 1862, mus- 
 tered out with company, August 7, 1865. 
 S. E. G. Holt, September 10, i8<')2, dis- 
 charged for disability, July 10, 1S63, Elm 
 Springs, Arkansas. Elihu P. Hadley, 
 September 10, 1862, discharged for disa- 
 bility, October i, 1863, Kansas city, Mis- 
 souri. Evan B. Hadley, September 10, 
 1862, discharged for disability, September 
 18, 1S64, Paola, Kansas. James A. Ham- 
 mil, September 10, 1862, mustered out 
 with company, August 7, 1865. David 
 Jesse, September 10, 1862, discharged for 
 disability, October i, 1863. William H. 
 Kendall, September 10, 1862, promoted 
 second lieutenant, second Indian regi- 
 ment, November 18. 1862. Frederick 
 Lamb, September 10, 1862, mustered out 
 with company, August 7, 1865. George 
 W. Lumpkins, September 10, 1862, mus- 
 tered out with company, August 7, 1865. 
 George W. Lake, September 10, 1862, 
 mustered out with company, August 7, 
 1865. John S. Mitchell, September 10, 
 1862, died of disease. Crane creek, Mis- 
 souri, February 22, 1863. Jeremiah T. 
 Musgrave, September 10, 1862, killed Octo- 
 
 ber 31, 1S62, Old Fort Wayne, C. N., by 
 accidental discharge of gun. George W. 
 Martin, September 10, 1862, mustered out 
 with company, August 7, 1865. James A. 
 McCullough, September 10, 1862, mus- 
 tered out with company, August 7, 1865. 
 Michael Maloney, September 10, 1S62, 
 mustered out with company, August 7, 
 1865. James A. Newlin, September 10, 
 1862, mustered out with company, August 
 7, 1S65. Isaac Newell, September 10, 
 1S62, mustered out with company, August 
 7, I865. Lorenzo O. Priest, September 
 10, 1862, discharged for disability, Febru- 
 ary I, 1864. Wm. I. Pluuib, September 
 10, 1862, discharged for disability, Janu- 
 ary 8, 1863, Elm Springs, Arkansas. 
 Freeman T. Page, September 10, 1862, 
 discharged for disability, March 25, 1S63, 
 Fort Scott, Kansas. John M. Resonor, 
 September 10, 1862, discharged for disa- 
 bility, July 18, 1863. Silas Pitts, Septem- 
 ber 10, 1862, Mnstered out with company, 
 August 7, 1865. George H. Froger, Sep- 
 tember 10, 1862, mustered out with com- 
 pany, August 7, 1S65. George W. Quim- 
 by, ^. eptember 10, 1S62, mustered out with 
 company, August 7, 1865. Wm. Rawson, 
 September 10, 1862, discharged for disa- 
 bility, July, 1S63, Kansas City, Missouri. 
 John W. Rector, September 10, 1862, died 
 of pneumnoia, April 17, 1863, Emporia, 
 Kansas. James H. Servan, September 10, 
 1862, discharged for disability, February, 
 I, 1864, Leavenworth, Kansas. Cornelius 
 Session, September 10, 1862, mustered out 
 with company, August 7, 1865. John 
 Shoe, September 10, 1S62, mustered out 
 with company, August 7, 1S65. Andrew 
 H. Smith, September 10, 1862, mustered 
 out with company, August 7, 1865. 
 Edwin Staley, September 19, 1S62, mus- 
 tered out with company, August 7, 1865, 
 Thomas H. Thomas, September 10, 1862, 
 mustered out with company, August 7, 
 1865. Jas. W. Thomas, September 10, 1862, 
 Severely wounded in action, October ig, 
 1864, Lexington, Missouri; discharged 
 for disability, June 7, 1865, Leavenworth, 
 Kansas. George Waite, September 10, 
 1862, musterad out, September 20, 1S65. 
 Albert G. Wilhite, September 10, 1862, 
 
ANNALS OF EMPORIA AND LYON COUNTY. 
 
 97 
 
 mustered out with company. August 7, 
 1S65. Nelson E. Weaver, September 10, 
 1862, mustered out with company, August 
 7, 1S65. Julius \\*heeler, September 10, 
 1862, mustered out with company, August 
 7, 1865. J. L. Williams, September 10, 
 1862, mustered out with company, August 
 7, 1S65. Lucius F. H. Williams, Sep- 
 tember lo, 1862, mustered out with com- 
 pany, August 7, 1865. James M. Wheeler, 
 September 10. 1S62, died ot disease, 
 March 9, 1S63, Camp Solomon, Missouri. 
 Horace Wyman, September 10, 1S62, 
 mustered out with company, August 7, 
 1865. Wm. DeMoss, September 11, 1863, 
 mustered out, September i, 1865. James 
 B. Martin, (enlisted) November 27, 1863, 
 mustered out with company, August 7, 
 1865. Jacob I. Newlin, August 11, 1S63, 
 mustered out with company, August 7, 
 1865. Watson Roe, August 11, 1863, 
 mustered out with company, August 7, 
 1S65. James Thomas, August 11, 1863, 
 mustered out with company, August 7, 
 1865. Charles Zeim, November 11, 1863, 
 mustered out with company, August 7, 
 
 1S65. 
 
 Company D. 
 
 Ed. Starling, September 13, 1862, pro- 
 moted saddler, January 1, 1S65; mustered 
 out with company, September 13, 1865, 
 Geo. S. Humphrey, September 13, 1862, 
 mustered out with company, September 
 13, 1865. Silas A. Maston, September 
 13, 1862, mustered out with company, 
 September 13, 1865. 
 
 Company E. 
 
 John D. Walker, .September 13, 1862, 
 promoted first sergeant, September, 1862, 
 promoted captain, June 18, 1864; mus- 
 tered out with company, August 7, 1S65. 
 Charles Drake, September 13, 1862, pro- 
 moted first lieutenant, September 13, 
 1S62; resigned, March 15, i86^. Caleb S. 
 Smith, September 13, 1S63; promoted 
 sergeant, .September, 1862; promoted 
 second lieutenant, January 18, 1863; mus- 
 tered out with company, August 7, 1863. 
 John H. Kitts, September 13, 1862, pro- 
 moted corporal ; promoted first sergeant: 
 mustered out with company, August 7, 
 1865. John Moy, September 13, 1862, 
 
 promoted sergeant, .September, 1862; 
 promoted quartermaster sergeant; mus- 
 tered out with company, August 7, 1865. 
 Jas. C. Holloway, September 13, 1862, pro- 
 moted corporal; promoted sergeant; mus- 
 tered out with company, August 7, 1865. 
 Samuel P. McCaw, private, September 13, 
 1S62, promoted corporal; promoted ser- 
 geant; mustered out with company, 
 .\ugust7, 1865. Nathaniel Wise, private, 
 September 13, 1862, promoted corporal; 
 promoted sergeant; mustered out with 
 company August 7, 1865. Isaac R. Gas- 
 ter, private, September 13, 1S62, promot- 
 ed corporal; reduced; mustered out with 
 company August 7, .86.5. Albert Miller, 
 private, September 13, 1S62, promoted 
 corporal; mustered out with company 
 August 7, 1865. Lucius H. Burdick, pri- 
 vate, September 12, 1S63, promoted cor- 
 poral; discharged to accept promotion 
 per special order. James P. Johnson, 
 private, September 13, 1862, promoted 
 corporal; mustered out with company 
 August 7, 1865. Sylvester M. Smith, pri- 
 vate, September 13, 1862, promoted cor- 
 poral; discharged for disability, April 2, 
 1865. Thomas B. Pruitt, private, Sep- 
 tember 13, 1862, promoted wagoner ; mus- 
 tered out with company August 7, 1865. 
 James B. Cox, private, August 13, 1864, 
 promoted blacksmith; mustered out June 
 28, 1865. Thomas Dill, private, February 
 10, 1864, promoted saddler; mustered out 
 June 16, 1865. Wm. H. Anderson, pri- 
 vate, September 13, 1862, mustered out 
 with company August 7, 1865. Eugene 
 W. Cloud, private, September 13, 1862, 
 mustered out .September 27, 1865. 
 Nathan B. Canning, private, September 
 13, 1862, mustered out with company 
 August 7, 1865. Amasa Chapman, pri- 
 vate, September 13, 1862, mustered out 
 with company August 7, 1865. Alexander 
 Drake, private, September 13, 1862, died 
 of disease. Cane Hill, Arkansas, January 
 I, 1S63. Newton Davis, private, Septem- 
 ber 13, 1862, died of disease, Lawrence, 
 Kansas, May 2},, 1864. Lorenzo Eggers, 
 private, September 13, 1862, mustered out 
 with company, August 7, 1865. Milton 
 N. Frost, private, September 13, 1862, 
 
98 
 
 ANNALS OF EMPORIA AND LYON COUNTY, 
 
 mustered out with company August 7, 
 1865. John M. Hyde, private, September 
 13, 1863, mustered out with company 
 August 7, 1865. James A. Johnson, pri- 
 vate, September 13, 1862, mustered out 
 with company August 7, 1865. John A. 
 McCaw, private, September 13, 1S62, 
 wounded in action December 7, 1862, 
 Prairie Grove, Arkansas; mustered out 
 with company, August 7, 1S65. Elias 
 Morehead, private, September 13, 1S62, 
 mustered out with company August 7, 
 1865. Charles Morehead, private, Sep- 
 tember 13, 1862, died of disease, Fayette- 
 ville, Arkansas, January 26, 1863. Joseph 
 McCune, private, September 13, 1862, 
 died of disease, Mt. Vernon, Missouri, 
 April 5, 1863. Charles E. Paine, private, 
 September 13, 1863. promoted regular 
 commissary sergeant, March — , 1864. 
 Christian Wise, private, September 13, 
 
 1862, mustered out with company August 
 7, 1865. Harrison Wright, private, Sep- 
 tember 13, 1862, mustered out June 16, 
 1865. Solomon Wright, private, Septem- 
 ber 13, 1862, died of disease, Mt. Vernon, 
 Missouri, April 5, 1863. Thomas Ander- 
 son, February 8, 1864, mustered out Sep- 
 tember I, 1865. David Anderson, Feb- 
 ruary 29, 1864, mustered out September 
 I, 1865. John L. Butler, November 5, 
 
 1863, mustered out September i, 18615. 
 Arthur B. Bixler, August 14, 1863, mus- 
 tered out September i, 1865. Christian 
 J. Bixler, September 30, 1864, transferred 
 to company ''F," September 24, 1864; 
 mustered out with company, Aug. i, 186:5. 
 Wm. L Bonwell, February 29, 1864, 
 transferred to company F, September 
 24, 1S64; killed by the Indians at the 
 Platte River Bridge, Dakotah territory, 
 June 3, 1865. George Bonwell, February 
 22, 1864, mustered out September i, 1S65. 
 Wiot H. Clark, February 10, 1864, trans- 
 ferred to company "M," April iS, 1864; 
 promoted first sergeant April — , 1864; 
 mustered out with company September 
 26, 1865. Henry C. Connor, February 
 22, 1864, Transferred to company "I," 
 September 24, 1864; mustered out with 
 company September 26, 1865. Lyman G. 
 Cook, March 30, 1864, transferred to 
 
 company "M," April iS, 1864; promoted 
 sergeant April 20, 1864; deserted at La 
 Grange, Missouri. Robert Drake, Feb- 
 ruary 29, 1864, mustered out September i, 
 1865. Warren Davis, August 17, iS6j., 
 transferred to company "H," September 
 24, 1864. James C. Doran, February 16, 
 
 1864, mustered out with company Sep- 
 tember 13, 1865. Joseph A. Dunmire, 
 March 31, 1S64, transferred to company 
 "M," April 18, 1864; mustered out with 
 company, September 26, 1864. David R. 
 Frost, November 5, 1863, mustered out 
 June 28, 1865. Wm. Grimsley, Novem- 
 ber 5, 1863, mustered out September i, 
 1S65. Abrahain Grimsley, August 14, 
 1863, died August 3, 1864, Lawrence, 
 Kansas, of wounds received by accidental 
 discharge of revolver. Lewis Haver, 
 March, 4, 1864, transferred to company 
 "M," April 18, 1864; promoted quarter- 
 master sergeant, April 20, 1864; mustered 
 out with company September 26, 1865. 
 John H. Johnson, August 14, 1863, mus- 
 tered out September i, 1863. David G. 
 Lewis, August 14, 1863, mustered out 
 Septeiiiber 1, 1865. John S. Lewis, Jan- 
 uary 21, 1864, mustered out September i, 
 
 1865. Joseph A. Miller, November 5, 
 
 1863, mustered out Septeniber i, 1865. 
 James McCaw, February 27, 1864, mus- 
 tered out September I, 1865. Ones Mann, 
 March 30, 1864, transferred to company 
 "M,5' April 18, 1864; mustered out with 
 company September 26, 1S65. David A. 
 McCaw, February 27, 1864, mustered out 
 September i, 1865. James A. Porter, 
 August 14, 1864, transferred to company 
 "I," September 24, 1864; killed by In- 
 dians in action July 26, 1865, Platte 
 Bridge, D. T. Peter P. Phillips, (enlist- 
 ed) September 10, 1863, deserted Kansas 
 City, Missouri, November3. 1S63. Jacob 
 G. Shoeck, April 14, 1863, mustered out 
 September i, 1865. Thomas Smith, 
 April 14, 1863, mustered out September 
 I, 1865. Albert D. Shockley, January 27, 
 
 1864, mustered out September i, 1865. 
 Ira Scott, August 14, 1S64, transferred to 
 company "I," September 24, 1864; mus- 
 tered out with company September 26, 
 186 V 
 
ANNALS OF EMPORIA AND LVON COUNTY. 
 
 99 
 
 Company F. Tlie rush of new people that came 
 
 Willet W. Bixler, September i6, 1864, in from about 1S6S to 1S72 fixed the 
 
 mustered out with company August x\, ^„ .;.,., „r tu . r,. j 1 
 
 ^ ■' ^ -^ ' destmvot the town. It made such 
 
 1805. . ■ . , 
 
 Company //. Strides in those years that the old 
 
 u I, Tj c » u o/- settlers heijan to believe it was to 
 
 Hugh Brown, September 15, 1862, mus- *^ 
 
 tered out with company September 13, be a large town, and few predicted 
 
 1S65. less than twenty Hve thousand in- 
 
 Compaiiy K. habitants at the end of. the first 
 
 Andrew Baker, Augusts, 1864, wound- quarter of a century. In this the 
 
 ed in action, July 26, iSCs, Platte Bridge, ^„^ ,,- , , .. j 1 ^ 
 
 ^ ^ / . : J^ optomists were disappointed, but 
 
 1). 1.; mustered out with company Sep- . 
 
 tember 13, 1S65. Andrew J Martin, Oc- ^t. 11, when everything is counted, 
 
 toberg, 1S64, mustered out with company i^" ^re well satisfied with the town 
 
 September 13, 1S65. in all respects. Again in 1S79 to 
 
 1881, there was rapid development. 
 
 ^^ In 1879 there were one hundred 
 
 and eighty four buildings erected. 
 
 Resume That year and in iSSo many of the 
 
 most substantial structures of the 
 From the small beginnings to town were erected and gave a per- 
 date, we must conclude Emporia manent appearance to everything, 
 has done as well as any town in the Faith in the town was buoy- 
 state, and tar better than most of ant, and the effect was elevat- 
 those that started in the race with ing, and the accumulating bank 
 her. She never had what might be accounts began to l)e in evidence, 
 called a boom, but has ktpt a steady The hobbledehoy days were pass- 
 anrl healthy pace, equal to the sur- ing, and the lines which money 
 roundings and advantages she en- draws in social afVairs became 
 joyed. Today she is regarded by plainly marked. Some went up 
 traveling men and strangers as one and some went down, and equality 
 of the handsomest, as well as one has only been restored on the hill 
 of the most solid business towns in northwest of town. But amid all 
 the state. the changes the Emporian abides his 
 While it is the purpose of this fate, makes the best of his environ- 
 little work to deal mostly with the ments, and rushes on to do what he 
 incidents and personages of the can for the common good. He 
 earlier days here, it is mindful that loves his a/wrt tuater. whether it is 
 those who came later, and watered of the school, the shop, tlie store, 
 the plant with their money, energy or other college. He believes in 
 antl toil, are deserving of equal Emporia. The occasional brother 
 praise. They helped make matters or sister who tails from the ranks 
 better and brighter, and brought to stray to other fields is regarded 
 the prosperity which made the city more with jiity than envy or wrath, 
 and country wh.it they are today. Sooner or later he or she comes 
 
lOO 
 
 ANNALS OF EMPORIA AND LYON COUNTY 
 
 back to find a most hearty welcome. 
 The good old town marches on, and 
 will continue to hold her place in 
 the ranks as a leader in educational, 
 political and industrial circles. She 
 has had a large influence in state 
 affairs during her career, and has 
 filled many important positions, 
 among which is a United States 
 senator, a member of the state 
 supreme court, attorney general, 
 railroad commissioner for three 
 terms, state auditor, lieutenant gov- 
 ernor, speaker of the house three 
 times, several colonels in the war, 
 and has today scattered over the 
 country her sons in various high 
 places in railroad work, in editorial 
 positions and educational places. 
 She has taken the lead in all the 
 branches, and her people every- 
 where havf? given a good account 
 of themselves and held up the ban- 
 ner of Emporia in a most creditable 
 manner. No wonder her citizens 
 believe in her and are proud of her 
 good name and bright record. 
 
 And thus ends the "Old Settler's" 
 story. The work has met with 
 
 unexpected delays, and is twice as 
 large as planned on the start. The 
 mass of facts he has recorded will, 
 no doubt, interest the reader and 
 will be woven into more pretentious 
 history by some one yet to come. 
 The sadest fact in the review of the 
 first quarter of a century is to think 
 of those who have gone and can- 
 not see the result of their work. 
 The "Old Settler," in passing down 
 the western slope toward the shore 
 where the boatman awaits to carry 
 him across the Styx, raises his hand 
 to shade his eye while he looks 
 back, thinking of the effort to make 
 Emporia and Lyon county a goodly 
 town and county, and believes they 
 did their work well, and that the 
 effect, as it rolls into the eternity of 
 human actions, like the waters 
 flow to the sea, has been for the 
 good of human'ityj "The Old Set- 
 tler" trudges on his way and only 
 wishes that the affairs of the com- 
 munity, as they may pass into new 
 hands, will be as well cared for and 
 as successfully managed as they 
 have been by the "old crowd." 
 
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